TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 49 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1897 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Qt7CI~? 2j~L~7 F ~1~4 (J3-~/ ~ / K 4A THE GIFT OF ~& 1~ Title Page Page 1 C THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IRECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PUBLISHED UNDER TIlE DIRECTION OF The Hon. DANIEL S. LAMONT, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE W. DAVIS, U. S. ARMY, MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, CIVILIAN EXPERT, Mn. JOSEPH W. K1RKLEY, CIVILIAN EXPERT, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XLIXIN TWO PARTS. PART IlCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1897 Page 2 fly \ ~ (D Page 3 PART 11.VOL XLIX. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATINCT TO OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY, SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA, TENNESSEE, NORTHERN AND CENTRAL GEORGIA, MIS- SISSIPPI, ALABAMA, AND WEST FLORIDA, FROM MARCH 16 TO JUNE 30, 1865.* IJiNIOIN CO~RESPOINIDEINCIE, ETC. [MARCJL 16, 1865.For Grant to Sherman, referring to operations of forces under General Thomas, see Vol. XLVII, Part II, p. 859.] KNOXVILLE, March 16, 18659 p. m. (Received 2.10 a. m. 19th.) Major-General HALLECK: Major-General Canby has ordered, under date of March 4, through Major-General Dana., nearly all the effective cavalry force in West Ten- nessee to report to General Grierson, at New Orleans. Under orders from the War Department, General Canby is authorized to give orders for the movement of troops in West Tennessee and see to and protect the navigation of the Mississippi River. It can protect itself; as it overflowed its banks from Memphis to New Orleans and is still rising. For months no boats have been interrupted, and at present no enemy can approach the river. This cavalry cannot be used in Mississippi or in swamps of Gulf Department till the water subsides, and can be used in West Tennessee to advantage. I would request that the troops in West Tennessee be p]aced entirely under my command and General Canbys order countermanded. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- Uencrai. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Coups, Huntsville, Ala., March 16, 1865. General ELLIOTT: GENERAL: The Second Division of this corps will remain at Hunts- ville until ordered by Major-General Thomas to proceed to Knoxville. The transportation of this division will be shipped to said place as here- inafter mentioned. In the absence of the major-general commanding, IBrigadier-General Elliott, commanding Second Division, Fourth Army Corps, will have charge of shipping the transportation of the corps and For Correspondence, etc., from January 1 to March 15, 1865, see Part I. For Corre- spondence, etc., relating to operations in Kentucky, Southwestern Virginia, Tennes- see, Mississippi, Northern Alabama, and Northern Georgia from January 1 to 23, 1865, see Vol. XLV, Part II. Page 4 4 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. will take command and control of all troops and property of the corps left at this place. All of the artillery and the transportation of the corps, including ordnance train, supply train, hospitals, animals, & c., will be shipped to Knoxville on railroad cars in the following-memitioiied order, to wit: First, the Artillery Brigade with its batteries, transporta- tion, & c.; second, the transportation of the First Division; third ,the transportation of the Third Division; fonrth, ambulance corps with its ambulances, hospital wagons, animals, & c.; fifth, the pontoon train with all of its transportation, animals, & c.; sixth, the transportation of the Second Division. Shipment will be made in the order above mentioned as far as railroad cars can be furnished. Officers having charge of trains to be shipped will report to General Elliott for orders and instructions. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIvisioN, CAVALRY CoRPs, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Pulaski, Tenn., March 16, 1865. Brig. Gen. L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I would most respectfully make the following recom- mendations for brevet promotions for the following-named officers of my staff: Capt. E. T. Wells, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, to be major by brevet for gallant and meritorious service July 20, 1864, on which day he was severely wounded, and to be lieutenant-colonel by brevet December 15, 1864, for the battle of Nashville. First Lient. Louis T. Morris, Nineteenth Infantry, aide-de-camp, to be major by brevet for battle of Nashville. No two officers iu the service are more deserving, and no two of like grade can be found who have performed more valuable services. Throughout the Atlanta campaign these offi- cers were with me, and I feel the Government owes them this recog- nition of their services. They are brave, energetic, active officers, who have earned promotion by their gallantry and industry. Nothing is more grateful to a soldier than a knowledge that his litimble services are recognized ai id appreciated. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, It. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 59. Knoxville, Tenn., ]Ilarch 16, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The Eleventh Michigan Volunteer Cavalry will move from here to.morrow and encamp to-morrow night at Strawberry Plains and there await orders from the major-general commanding. The quartermasters department will furnish one wagoii to the above regiment for the trans- portation of forage from the depot to camp. By command of Major-General Stoneman: G. M. BASCOM, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 5 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 5 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Ky., March 16, 1865. ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, War Department: SIR: The towns of Jefferson yule and New Albany, md., are opposite the city of Louisville and are, in fact, part of it. These towns formed part of the l)istrict of Kentucky, but are supposed not to be iu the l)epartment of Kentncky. For many reasons, I suggest that they be l)laced under my control. There are several hospitals and other public establishments there that can be much more easily and advantageously managed from here than from the headquarters of the Northern Depart- ment at Cincinnati. The proper police of the city of Louisville and the river makes such an arrangement necessary. Very respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER Major- General, Gommanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 12. Louisville, Ky., March 16, 1865. The following-named officers are hereby announced upon the staff ot the major- general commanding: Capt. E. B. Harlan, U. S. Volun- teers, assistant adjutant-general; Capt. L. B. Folsom, One hundred and first Illinois Infantry, provost-marshal; Capt. Henry Rowland, assist. ant quartermaster, chief quartermaster; Lieut. L. S. Babbitt, ordnance corps, chief of ordnance. They will be obeyed and respected accord- ingly. By command of Major-General Palmer: J. P. WATSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 18. Louisville, Ky., March 16, 1865. * * * * * * * ~. Bvt. Brig. Gen. James F. Wade, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned as post commander at Covington, Ky., and will proceed at once to that place and relieve Col. A. Duncan, Seventy-second U. S. Colored Infantry. Nothing in this order will be construed as affecting General Wades duties as commander of the camp of rendezvous estab- lished at Covington by General Orders, No. 11, from these headquar- ters. Colonel Duncan oi regiment. , m being relieved, will assume command of his * * * * * * By command of Major-General Palmer: J. P. WATSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSlSSIPpI Port Gaines, Ala., March 16, 1865. Rear.Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Mobile Bay: ADMIRAL: I propose to move a column of 9,000 men to morrow morn- ing up the coast, crossing or turning Bon Secours Creek at the mos Page 6 6 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. favorable points, crossing the East Branch of Fish River as low down as practicable, and striking the North Branch near Dannellys Mills, where the crossing will be made. Another column of 10,000 men will move by water through Bon Secours and Fish River Bays, debarking at a point about one mile below Dannellys Mills. In this movement we shall need the co-operation of the navy, both for convoy and for trans- portation, to the extent that you may be able to assist with your light- draft vessels, and by a demonstration up the bay with the heavier vessels. This movement will probably be made on Sunday morning, the troops embarking at this place on Saturday night, so as to be in the neighborhood of the entrance of Fish River Bay early on Sunday morning. I design to make a demonstration on the west side of the bay by landing a brigade of about 2,000 men on Cedar Point on Saturday, but this will be limited to a demonstration that will have the effect of drawing off the attention of the enemy from the movement on the east side of the bay. Will you do me the favor to give us such aid as you can from your squadron, and I shall be pleased to receive any sugges- tions that you may think proper to make in relation to the co-operation of the two arms. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. U. S. STEAMER RICHMOND, Mobile Bay, March 16, 1865. Maj. Gen. EDWARD R. S. CANnY, Commanding District of Florida and West Mississippi: GENERAL: Your communication of this date is received. I shall be most happy and ready to give you all the assistance in my power. Six tin-dads are all the light-draft vessels at my disposal. They will be ready at any moment. The admiral will probably be here this afternoon or to-morrow. I shall dispatch a tug to New Orleans this afternoon. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TIIEO. P. GREENE, Captain, Commanding Naval Forces, Mobile Bay. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 128. Washington, March 16, 1865. * * * * * * * 74. By direction of the President, Capt. John C. Palfrey, 15. 5. Engineers, is hereby assigned to duty as assistant inspector-general of the Thirteenth Army Corps, with rank and pay of lieutenant-colonel, under the act of July 17, 1862, to date from March 15, 1865. * * * * * * * 91. By direction of the President, Maj. John Hough, assistant adju- tant-general, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned to duty with the Sixteenth Army Corps as assistant adjutant-general, with the rank and pay of lieutenant-colonel, under act of July 17, 1862, to date from March 15, 1865. 92. By direction of the President, Maj. J. J. Lyon, Twenty-first Missouri Veteran Volunteers, is hereby assigned to duty with the Six Page 7 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7 teentli Army Corps as assistant inspector-general, with the rank and pay of lieutenant-colonel, under act of July 17, 1862, to date from March 15, 1865. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. 1). TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 5. ) March 16, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. Osterhans, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to duty as chief of staff of the major-general commanding. Reports and returns of the different staff departments will be made through the chief of staff, and any orders or instructions commnnicated by him will be respected and obeyed. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~- OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 6. ) March 16, 1865. Engineer officers and acting engineers of divisions and detached brigades will actively collect all information within their reach relating to the military features of the country over whfch this army is to operate, and report the same without delay (illustrated by the neces- sary pen or pencil sketches) to the chief engineers of their respective army corps, who will note the contents of such reports and immediately transmit them to the chief engineer of the military division, with such information of like character as they can collect from all sources. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVlSION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Port Gaines, Ala., March 16, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Barrancas, Fla.: A column of 9,000 men from the Thirteenth Corps will move to-mor- row morning from Mobile Point, turning Bon Secours and Fish River or Weeks Bay, and striking the North Branch of Fish River about six miles above its entrance into Weeks Bay. A column of 10,000 men from the Sixteenth Corps will move on Sunday, the 19th instant, by water through Bon Secours and Fish River Bays, and debark at a point six miles up the North Branch of Fish River. The remainder of these corps now here will follow immediately to the point of concen- tration. The Thirteenth Corps will probably move up the east bank of Fish River, and the Sixteenth between that river and Mobile Bay Page 8 8 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. uniting at Deep Hole, about four miles below DOlives Creek, which will be made the depot for our supplies and material. Your own coni- mand will move from Pensacola on Sunday, preceded by the cavalry under Lucas. The object of your movement has already been indicated to you verbally, and I will only repeat briefly that the main object of your movement will be that of supporting the cavalry while engaged in the destruction of the Mobile and Montgomery road as far up as Greenville, or as far as it can safely go, and when this is accomplished and the cavalry has rejoined you, joining the main body on Mobile Bay. I do not wish to trammel you by any special instructions, but leave the route and distance to which you move entirely to your own judgment, as you have at Pensacola more reliable information as to the character of the country, the condition of the roads, and the force to be opposed than any that we can have here. Your command must be embarrassed with as little transportation as possible, five days rations being carried by the men and five days in wagons. Diminish the regimental trains as much below the limits of the general order as you may find neces- sary, the object being to take nothing that is not indispensable to efficiency. Take no more of the pontoon equipage than you consider absolutely indispensable. Until the troops designated for the garrison at Barrancas arrive, it will be necessary to leave one or two regiments of General Hawkins division at Barrancas for garrison purposes. The effective force of the First Florida and Second Maine Cavalry will be attached to your command, and you will leave in place of them one of the regiments of Lucas brigade, preferably the one last arrived, as its horses will not have recovered from the effects of the voyage. ihe Florida cavalry know the country thoroughly and will be particularly valuable to you as scouts. Put yourself as soon as possible in commu- nication with the force on Mobile Bay and keep me advised as fully as you can of your m6vements and prospects. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. II. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES AT MOBILE POINT, ALA., No. 21k. ) Fort Morgan, March 16, 1865. Col. H. M. Day, Ninety-first Illinois Volunteers, is hereby assigned to the command of the Second Brigade, Third Divisioii, Thirteenth Army Corps. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: J. D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR S. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. Fort Gaines, Ala., March 16, 1865. 1. The Third Division and the First Brigade, Second Divisioii, will march under command of Brigadier-General Benton at daylight to-mor- row, the 17th instant, to Dannellys Mills, on Fish River, following as nearly as possible the Fort Morgan and Blakely telegraph road, there to await orders. The command will move with ten days field rations, four days in haversacks and six days in wagons. Fifty rounds o Page 9 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 ammunition per man will 1)e taken on the persons of the men. The ammunition traiii of Colonel Bertrams brigade only will move with the command. Five (lays forage will be taken. * * * * * * * By order of Major-General Granger: F. W. EMERY, Gaptaja and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. 3D Div., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. Fort Morgan, Ala., March 16, 1865. 1. The Third Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, will march at 5 a. m. to-morrow, March 17, 1865. Four days field rations must be takeii in haversacks and fifty rounds of ammunition upon the persons of the men. All annnniiition iii excess of this which regimental commanders have already drawn will be at once turned in to Lieuf J. M. Shields, acting ordnance [officer], Third Division. 2. Time order of march will be as follows: Third Brigade, Colonel Krez commanding, in advance; Twenty-first New York Battery; Second Brigade, Colonel Day comInall(ling; Twenty-sixth New York Battery; First Brigade, Colommel Grier commanding. 3. All regimental and brigade teams will carry five days forage for their animals. By order of Brig. Geim. William P. Benton: FRANK ADAMS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. CAVALRY BUREAU, OFFICE OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Louisville, Ky., March 17, 1865. Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: 1 this morning addressed to you at Knoxville the follow- ing telegram: Went to Nashville 14th to see you. Hatch, by order General Wilson, has turned over all horses and most of his arms to First Division. Will you order Hatchs division to Lexington, Ky.? General Palmcr earnestly requests this. I cannot mount Hobsons command, and it will take iiear two mouths to mount and arum Hatch. In the meantime if I-latclm was at Lexington with some regiments mounted immedmately he could be of great service to General Palmer. This course is simg- gested by the Bureau, and I was directed to see you on the subject. Will the general answer by telegram? it having been impracticable within the limits of a telegram to explain myself fully 1 address you further upon the subject. I also inclose a copy of telegram this morning received from General Wilson, froum which you will observe that Hatchs division is now entirely dis- mounted and has but 2,000 serviceable arms in the command.* It is impossible to mount ammd equip them where tlmey are without a very considerable delay, aimd until this is accomplished they can hardly render much service. With the command at Lexington, Ky., the regi- ments as soon as armed and mounted can be made such temporary use of by General Palmer as occasion may demand, ammd upoim the complete mount and equipment of tlme whole division may be disposed as desired. General Hobsons command is coml)osed principally of twelve-months troops, whose term of service is about half out, and it seems to me See Wilson to Chambliss, Part I, p. 909 Page 10 10 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. that it would be very bad policy to rearm and remount these troops as cavalry, aid in this opinion the Bureau fully concurs. The service- able horses, arms, and equipments now in the hands of this command might be turned over to General Hatchs division, ai~d they be armed and equipped as infantry and be rendered serviceable at once. At present they are coml)aratively worthless. Should this meet your approval I will go to Lexington upon the arrival there of Hatchs divis- iou and attend personally to the matter, leaving Captain Goodenow here to forward horses and ordnance. In this event I would like to have an order from you authorizing the disposition I have suggested of the horses and arms of ilobsons division. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. CHAMBLISS, iIIaj., 4th U. S. Cay., Special Inspector of Cay., Mu. Div. of the Miss. U. S. STEAMER REINDEER, Off Nashville, Tenn., March 17, 1SGJ. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, U. S. Army, Comdg. Department of the Cumberland, Nashvi lie, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that in compliance with your wishes and in obedience to the orders of Lientenant-Commaiider Le Roy Fitch, commanding Tenth District Mississippi Squadron, I have been up the Cumberland River with this vessel and U. S. steamer Vic- tory as far as Wolf Creek Shoals, a point about forty miles below Camp Bnrnside (Big South Fork). On these shoals I found five feet scant water and thought it imprudent to go farther on a rapidly falling river. I made landings at all important points and at many farm-houses and impressed the people with your desires and intentions in regard to themselves as forcibly as possible. I incline to the opinion that the information will be rapidly carried into the interior and ultimately yield good results. I saw no guerrillas, and consequently had no trouble. I was told, however, and I think truthfully, that on Sunday last, 12th instant, a force of about 100 rebels had crossed the Cumberland from Celina at the mouth of Obeys River, with what intentions and under whose command I could not ascertain. This intelligence I communi- cated to commanding officer at Carthage and to the camp of wood chop- pers at Dixons Springs, about thirty miles lower on the river. A good deal of apprehension exists on the north side of the Cumnberland, caused by the movement of bodies of guerrillas and their rumored purpose of concentrating to attack the camp above alluded to. The force which crossed at Cehina may have been en route for the rendezvous. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, H. A. GLASSFORD, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Comm ending. CHICKASAW, ALA., March 17, 1~G57.3O a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: My command will be all across this afternoon; all arrangeineiits will be finished to-morrow, and if the roads permit will march next day. I can hear no reliable news of military movements from the Gulf or elsewhere. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 11 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 11 HDQR5. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Chickasaw Brig. Gen. E. HATCH, Ala., March 17, 1865. Commanding Eifih Division, Cavalry Corps: ~TENERAL: During the absence of the First, Second, and Fourth Divisions you will remain with your division in its present camp, using all proper exertions to prepare it for the field with the utmost possible dispatch. Jn order to secure horses, arms, and equipments you are authorized to communicate with the supply departments, Major Price, Major Chambliss, Captaiii Green, or any other persons connected with the cavalry service, to send officers and regiments in turn to Louisville or Edgefield, and if necessary to go in person to either of these I)laces. You must lose no opportunity to impress upon the Cavalry Bureau, Ordnance Department, and General Thomas the present destitute con- dition of your command. Au officer should be sent at once to look after the horses which are being recuperated, with orders to secure enough of them for your command, and to send forward without delay all that are at present fit for service. Captain Carling, the chief quarter- master, will proceed at once to Nashville and Louisville and use his utmost exertions to have horses furnished you, and to perfect the arrange- ments for hurrying them forward. I shall write to Captain Green, spe- cial inspector of the corps, to get Spencer carbines, Blakely cartridge boxes, and Stewart attachments for you if the country can possibly sup- ply them. The wagon trains of the corps will be left under your care. They will be parked at Waterloo or Eastport, as you may think best, and held at all times in readiness to march to any point designated by General Thomas or myself with supplies of ammunition and rations. It is now supposed that as soon as you are mounted and equipped ready for service that you will move toward Central or Eastern Alabama for the purpose of joining the corps. Until you receive other orders from proper authority you will in no way allow your command to concern itself in the cotton or other produce trade, Major-General Thomas hay- ing submitted the entire matter of trade on the Tennessee River to such regulations, under the orders of the President, Treasury and War Departments, as tIme naval authorities may choose to adopt. You are authorized and directed, however, to take cognizance of all trade con- traband of war which may come under your observation. The opera- tions of the Treasury agents for confiscable or abandoned property are as a matter of course legitimate, and you will give all l)roperly accred- ited agents of this class such assistance, not prejudicial to the interests of the service, as existing orders may require. No rations will be issued to the people of the country except to such destitute refugees as may come into your lines for the purpose of going North. The Government of the United States makes no provision for the families of the soldiers who are fighting its battles, and therefore cannot be expected to aid those of men in arms against it. Communicate frequently to General Thomas all information von may obtain of my movements, and endeavor to keep up communication with me as long as possible, sending me particularly all reliable intelligence you may obtain of Canbys move- ments and those of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet ]Jliajor- General Page 12 12- KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. DALTON, March 17,1365. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: A report has reached me that just as the train was leaVing Tunnel Hill a demand for the surrender of the position was made by some rebel force. Inasmuch as the telegraph wires are intact I send by return train 150 men, rather upon principle that they will be required. H. M. JUI)AH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, No. 66. Nashville, Teun., March 17,1865. * * * * * * * III. The One hundred and forty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Immfhntry having been assigned to this command will proceed by rail to Hunts- ville and report to Col. C. C. l)oolittle for duty in l)istrict of Northern Alabama. IV. The Sixty-first Illinois Volunteer infantry will proceed by rail to Franklin and relieve the Seventy-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infamitry, now on duty at that place and block-houses in the vicinity. Upon being relieved the Seventy-fifth Penn sylvania Volumiteer Infantry will proceed by rail to Murfreesborough and report to Brig. Gen. H. P. Van Cleve. The horses of officers and regimental transportation of each regiment with small escort will march. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No.60. Knoxville, Tenn., March 17, 1865. * * * * * * * III. In accordance with instructions from headquarters l)epartment of the Cumberland, tIme cavalry forces now serving in this District of East Tennessee will constitute a division to be (lenominated, until fur- ther orders, Cavalry Division, District of East Tennessee, and coin- manded by Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem. Time First Brigade, Col. William J. Palmers, will consist of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania, the Twelfth Ohio, and Tenth Michigan Cavalry Regiments. rfhe Second Brigade, Colonel and Brevet Brigadier-General Browns, will consist of time Eleventh Michigan ammd Eleventh and Twelfth Kentucky Cavalry Regiments. The Third Brigade, Col. J. K. Millers, will consist of the Eighth, Ninth, and Thirteenth Regiments Tennessee Cavalry. lV. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Department of time Cuinberland, the infammtry and artillery mmow serving in this district will constitute a division to be denominated Fourth Division, Depart- ment of the Cumberland, to consist of two brigades and to be corn- mnanded by Brig. Gen. Davis Tillson. The First Brigade, Col. C. G. Haw- leys, will consist of First IReginment Ohio Volumiteer heavy Artillery, First U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry, Third North Carolina Moummted Infantry, Fourth Tennesse Page 13 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 Volunteer Infantry, Thomas battery indiana Light Artillery, detach- ment engineer battalion, and baud Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Twenty-third I~rmy Corps. The Second Brigade, Col. II. C-. Gibsons, will consist of Second Ohio Volunteer Heavy ArtilJery, Thirty-fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, First Tennessee Volunteer infantry, Second Tennessee Volunteer liifiintry, Twenty-first Battery Ohio Light Artillery, Twenty-second Battery Ohio Light Artillery, Eleventh Bat- tety Michigan Light Artillery,* Henshaws battery Illinois Light Artil- lery, Colvius battery Illinois Light Artillery, Battery B, First Tennessee Light Artillery, Battery M, First Michigan Light Artillery, and Sev- enth Tennessee Mounted infantry. V. Division and brigade commanders will forthwith complete and organize their staffs in accordance with existing orders. VI. Captain Pattersons battery Tennessee Light Artillery is not included in the infantry division b cavalry division. ut will constitute a part of the VII. The First and Second Regiments Tennessee Volunteer Infantry will proceed at once to Cumberland Gap and relieve the Second Regi- ment North Carolina Mounted Infaiitry, now at that place. The Sec. ond Regiment North Carolina Mouiited Infantry upon being relieved will move at once to Strawberry Plains, Tenn., and report to Brig. C-en. Davis Tillson for further orders. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Stoneman: G. NI. BASCOM, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. CAY. Div., DIST. OF EAST TENN., No. 1. Knoxville, Tenn., March 17, 1865. In compliance with instructions from headquarters District of East Tennessee, of this date, the undersigned hereby assumes command of this division. The following are announced as staff officers at division headquarters: Capt. W. J. Patterson, acting assistant adjutant-gen- eral; Lieut. Col. I. C. Smith, acting assistant inspector-general; Lient. 0. C. French, commissary of subsistence; Lient. ID. M. Nelson, acting aide-de-camp; Surg. A. L. Carrick, medical director; Maj. S. Hambright, provost-marshal. ALVAN C. GILLEM, Brigadier- General, Commanding Cavalry Division. NAYAL HEADQUARTERs, New Orleans, March 17, 1865. Major-General CANBY, Mobile Bay: I shall be with you with all speed, your communication having just been received, 11 p. in. The fleet will co-operate as you desire. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding West Gulf Squadron. * Battery L, First Michigan Light Artillery Page 14 14 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIvISIoN FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MJ~SISSWPI, No. 7. ) March 17, 1865. During the present operations, or until further orders, the Districts of South Alabama and West Florida will be distinct, and the com- manders of each will report direct to the major-general commanding. The records of the District of South Alabama and West Florida will be retained at the headquarters of the District of South Alabama. Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith is assigned to the command of the District of South Alabama, and will relieve Maj. Gemi. Gordon Granger when the corps of the latter marches. By order of Maj. Gen. E. 11. 5. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Fort Gaines, Ala., March 17, 1865. Brigadier.General VEATCH, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that ~OlI move your command as soon as the quartermasters department can furnish you transportation across the bay to Navy Cove. The command will move by brigades, right in fromit. No land transportation except such as is allowed to division and brigade headquarters and to regiments will be taken until further orders. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR S. FIRST BRIG., FIRST DIv., THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. ) Dauphin Island, March 17, 1865. The troops of this command will embark immediately on board trans- ports in the following order: Forty-seventh Indiana Veteran Volunteers on board the steamer Mustang; Twenty-first Iowa Volunteers on board the steamer Brown; Ninety.ninrh illinois Volunteers on board the steamer Groesbeck; Twenty.ninth Wisconsin Volunteers on board the steamer Groesbeck. By order of Brig. Gen. James R. Slack: M. D. MASSIE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR, ~ HDQRS. 1ST BRIG., 2D DIv., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 12. ~ In the Field, March 17, 1865. The troops of this command will move to-morrow morning, the 18th instant, at 5.30 a. m. precisely. The following will be the order of march, viz: Special scouts; pioneer corps; Twentieth Wisconsin Infan- try, advance guard; Nineteenth Iowa Volunteers; Battery F, Firs Page 15 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 15 Missouri Artillery; Twenty-third Iowa Infantry; Ninety-fourth Illinois Infantry; ambulance corps; ordnance train; regimental trains; pro- vost guard. By order of Col. Henry Bertram: A. J. ROCKWELL, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 3D Div., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 2. In the Field, March 17, 1865. The Third Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, will move at 6 a. m. to-morrow in the following order: First, Second Brigade- second, Twenty-sixth New York Battery; third, First Brigade; fourth, Twenty- first New York Battery; Fifth, Third Brigade; sixth, division train in same order as the troops; seventh, subsistence train. Reveille will be sounded at 5 a. m. -The commanding officer First Brigade, will detail a field officer as general officer of the day to report to the general commanding at 6 a. m. Brigade commanders will detail oflicers of the day for their respective brigades, who will report to the general officer of the day. The commanding officer of the Second Bri- gade will detail one company as advance gnard, and the commanding officer of the Third Brigade will make a similar detail as rear guard. The division will move at the hour named without further orders. By command of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: JOHN D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Fort Gaines, Ala., ]I1 arch 17, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you designate a brigade of the Third Division of the Sixteenth Corps (about 2,000 men) and a section of artillery to be in readiness to occupy Cedar Point, Mobile Bay, to-morrow, the 18th instant. The command will move without land transportation, except six ambulances, and the men will carry five days cooked rations in their haversacks. Tliis occupation will be sim- ply a demonstration to divert the attention of the rebels from the move- ments east of the bay, and the brigade will rejoin its division as soon as that object is accomplished. The commander will be instructed to make as much display of his force as he can without neglecting any precautions for security, and by the construction of roads, bridges, & c., convey the impression that his command is only the advance guard of a much larger force. Mon Louis River is fordable at several l)oints, and it will be necessary that the troops should be on their guard against amiy attempts against them by any force of the enemy; but Cedar Point, in the event of any trouble of this kind, can be held against any force. This contingency should be looked to. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 16 16 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. GENERAL ORDERS, fiB QRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. Dauphin Island, Ala., March 12, 1865. Each division commander will see that his command is provided with 300 spades or shovels, 300 axes, and 90 picks for intrenching purposes. One wagon to each brigade will be allowed for the transportation of these tools. Two wagons to each brigade will also be allowed for the transportation of additional ammunition. l)ivision commanders will cause the cartridge-boxes of the troops to be filled at once, amid an a(lditional supply of forty boxes to each brigade drawmi. All mumen serving with their regiments must be armed, and returns will be immue- diately sent in for tIme necessary arms and accouterments. ]3y command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 21. Dauphin Island, Ala., March 17, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The organization of the Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, announced in Special Orders, No. 60, current series, from headquarters Military Division of West Mississippi, is hereby modified as follows: First Brigade, Col. J. I. Hinaker, One hundred amid twenty-second illinois Volunteer Infantry, commanding: Twenty-first Missouri Vol- unteer Infantry, Eighty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infaptry, One hun- dred and nineteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and twenty- second Illimmois Volunteer Infantry. Second Brigade, Col. J. I. Gilbert, Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry Volunteers, corn muandin g: Sixth Minnesota Volumiteer Infantry, Tenth Kansas Veteran Volunteer Imifantry, Twemity- sevemmth Iowa Volunteer limfantry, Thirty-second Iowa Volumiteer Infantry, One hundred and seventeenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Third Brigade, Col. C. L. Harris, Eleventh Wisconsin Veteran Vol- unteer Infantry, commanding: Eleventh Wisconsin Veteran Volunteer Infantry, Thirty-fourth New Jersey Volumiteer Infantry, Fifty-second Indiana Volunteer Infamitry, Fifty-eighth Illinois Veteran Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and seventy-eighth New York Volunteer lni~ntry. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjatant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SECOND BRIG~, THIRD DIV., SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. ) Dauphin Island, Ala., March 17, 1865. in compliance with Special Orders, No. 19, dated headquarters Six- teenth Army Corps, March 15, 1865, the undersigned hereby assumes commnaii(l of the Second Brigade. Third l)ivision, Sixteenth Army Corps. Capt. A. Stephen Stewart, Comnpany A, Ninety-fifth Illinois In- fantry, is announced as acting assistant quartermaster, and First Lient. John M. Read, adjutant Fourteenth Wisconsin Veteran Immthntry, as acting assistant adjutant-general. L. M. WARD, Colonel Fourteenth Wisconsin Veteran Infantry, Comdg. Brigade Page 17 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 17 IIDQRS. U. S. FORCES OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER ASBOTH, Barrancas, Fla., March 17, 1865. Commanding District of West Florida: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that in pursuance of instructions received trom Major-General Canby, all the cavalry force at this place will report to these headquarters and consti- tute a part of the forces operating from Pensacola Bay. The last regi- nient of General Lucas command that arrives will report to you and remain at this post. You will please direct the commanding officers of these brigades to report immediately at these headquarters for further iustruction 5. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 64. * * Barrancas, March 17, 1865. * * * * * VI. Pursuant to orders from headquarters Army and Military Divis. ion of West Mississippi all the cavalry force within this district will constitute a part of the force operating Irom Pensacola Bay, under command of Major-General Steele. The commanding officers of cav- alry (brigaded and nubrigaded) regiments will report immediately for further instructions at headquarters IJ. S. forces operating from Pensa- cola Bay. VII. The Third Brigade, First Division, having been discoutinued by the transfer of troops comprising it to other commands pursuant to orders from headquarters Army and Military Division of West Missis- sippi, Col. L. L. Zulavsky is hereby relieved from the command of that brigade and will at once resume command of his regiment. By command of Brigadier-General Asboth: J. WM. HAIGHT, JR., First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, March 18, 18659.30 p. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, (Received 20th.) City Point: Have reached this place on my return to Nashville from Knoxville. General Stoneman starts on Monday. He has been delayed by high water. General Wilson will also start on Monday. lie has been delayed by the same cause. Stanleys command will be at Bulls Gap on Tue8day, and in good order. I have directed General Stoneman to pass out ot Tennessee by the head of the New River Valley, then move down that valley to Christiansburg aiid destroy the railroad beyond Christiansbnrg, about ten or fifteemi miles, where there are numerous trestles and small bridges, but not to destroy the bridge over New River west of Christiansburg. Should he ascertain that there is not a large force of the enemy in Southwest Virginia, and should he ascertain on reaching Christiansbnrg that General Sheridan has captured Lynch- burg, as is now reported in the papers, he will not destroy any of the 2 R RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 18 18 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. East Tennessee and Yirginia Railroad, but to move in the direction of Danville and threaten that place, should it be garrisoned by a large force; but, if it be weakly garrisoned, to attack it and destroy as much of the railroad as he can; then withdraw toward Tennessee and observe the movements of the enemy, reporting to me at once all his operations. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississi~~i, Chickasaw, Ala., March 18, 1865. Maj. WILLTAM P. CHAMBLISS, Special Inspector, Cavalry Corps, Louisville, Ky.: MAJOR: Your communication in regard to the collection, inspection, and recuperation of broken-down horses has just been received. I am gratified to know that our views coincided so exactly. The only special reason I had for desiring the Edgefield stables filled up was that horses would not be so easily diverted from that point to other commands as from Louisville. Officers of Hatchs division seem to think that Gen- eral Thomas would not prefer other commands if they were not so far away. I shall be satisfied, however, with whatever you determine upon after a careful consideration of the whole case. I have authorized General Hatch to send an officer to eonf~r with you in regard to the horse question generally, so that the general can make some calcula- tions as to when he will be able to take the field. Captain Carhiug, chief quartermaster of the corps, will also see you soon. I dont wish you to think me impertinent in this matter, or to imagine that I have not perfect confidence in the wisdom of your action in regard to your remounts; but the zeal, patriotism, and soldierly conduct of Hatch and his entire command cannot be too highly commended. The division is certainly entitled to a thorough remount, Spencer carbines, Blakely boxes, Stewart attachments, and good equipments. You need not have any fear that they will not use them efficiently. I inclose you a copy of a general order commending them for recent sacrifices. Citi- zens may imagine those sacrifices trivial, but you and I know they are more important than blood. I sent also through General Thomas a special report showing the present condition of the division. From it you will perceive that at present it is not in condition to do any duty whatever, except remain stationary. The carbines of which you speak I would like to have forwarded without delay for the Second Iowa, Sixth and Ninth Illinois. After that the number of requisitions already you will do as a guide. Hatch has now about 5 000 men here and sent a large number of recruits in depot in Illinois and lowa. He will probably have 7,000 men in sixty days. If my plans for the ensuing campaign work out well, I shall want Hatch to join me with the corps trains somewhere between the Black Warrior and Coosa Rivers. I would, therefore, if for no other reason, like to have him ready to move at as early a date as possible. Captain Green has not reported yet, and I suppose will not be able to do so before I march. The three divisions mounted, First, Second, and Fourth, are just in as fine a con- dition as it is possible for cavalry to be in. I have reviewed Long and Upton, and I am sure they cannot be excelled in our army or anywhere else. With Hatch in as good fix we cannot be whipped by rebel cavalry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 19 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 19 [Inclosuro.] GENERAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE No. 24. ) Chickasaw, Ala., March 18, 1865. The brevet major-general commanding takes great pleasure in announc- ing to the Cavalry Corps that the officers and men of the Second Iowa, Sixth and Ninth Illinois, through Brig. Gen. Edward Hatch, command- ing Fifth Division, and Col. D. E. Coon, Second Brigade, have, with a spirit of generosity excelled only by their gallantry, voluntarily turned over to the First Division a large number of Speiicer carbines, taking in exchange an equal number of inferior arms of various patterns. This, too, after they had been compelled to turn over their horses to the Seventh Division and other detachments. Such an exhibition of zeal for the interest of the public service, of self-denial, and of friendly regard for their brothers-in-arms is unparalleled, and entitles the brave men who have so cheerfully made it to the thanks and admiration of every soldier in the corps. Troops who have distinguished themselves by so many acts of gallantry as adorn the history of the Fifth Division could have made no greater sacrifice. They are entitled to the best remount, equipments, and arms the country can furnish, and every effort will be made to secure these in time to enable them to partici- pate in the events of the ensuing campaign. This order will be read to each regiment of the Fifth Division. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-6eneral. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 53. ) Chickasaw, Ala., March 18, 1865. I. Capt. E. B. Caning, chief quartermaster, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, will proceed to Nashville, Tenn., to super- intend the forwarding of horses for the remount of the Fifth Cavalry Division and the settlement of claims consequent npon the impress- ment of horses in Kentucky and Tennessee, by order of the Secretary of War. Captain Caning will be stationed at Nashville, Tenn., but will, when necessary, proceed to Louisville, Ky., upon business con- nected with the quartermasters department of the Cavalry Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: F. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- Ucneral. General HATCH, CHATTANOOGA, March 18, 1865. Bastport: I have received General Wilsons telegram with respect to your division. I will take measures to have you remounted and refitted as soon as possible. In the meantime, however, I want you to hold the position you at present occupy. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army Page 20 20 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Chickasaw, Ala., March 18. 1865. Brig. Gen. E. HATCH, Commanding Fifth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Forward to the First, Second, and Fourth Divisions any mounted stragglers that remain behind after the corps shall march, as long as communication is safe. All men who shall report to you coming from furlough, hospital, & c., after the corps has moved are to be for- warded to their respective divisions mounted and equipped whenever communication is open. These men will be collected by divisions, under officers of the same divisions, should any report. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., March 18, 1865. Brigadier-General DYER, Chief of Ordnance, Washington: There must be a large amount of ordnance and ordnance stores in the Departments of North Carolina and the South which cannot be of use in either of these departments, and much of which might answer to fill requisitions from other parts of the country. It probably will be advisable to send siege stores from Charleston to Mobile Bay with- out waiting requisitions. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. ORDNANCE OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, March 18, 1865. Lieut. Gemi. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: Telegram received. Senior ordnance officer, Department of the South, directed to consult with his commandiiig general and send in charge of an officer as complete a siege train as can be spared from that department to Mobile Bay. Quartermaster notified. A. B. DYER, Brigadier- General and Chief of Ordnance. KNOXViLLE, March 18, 18658.10 p. m. Major-General THoMAs: Have received information, which I consider reliable, through parties just down from the vicinity of Abingdon, Va., to the effect that but one range, consisting of fourteen kettles, is in use at the salt-works. The railroad bridges destroyed last winter are not yet repaired. There is, however, one engine and five flat-cars and two box-cars which escaped us, and was cut off in turn, now running over that part of the road between Glade Spring and Jonesborough, and which we did not destroy. Between Glade Spring and New River the trains, I feel satisfied, are not running. The Confederate authorities are now engaged in conscripting the negroes, and send one in twenty t Page 21 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 Richmond, and a general consternation and exodus is taking place in Southwestern Virginia. This information may be nseful and I should like it to be known, in order that any false impression in regard to the state of things in that region may be corrected. Colonel Palmer and his regiment have just arrived. One brigade of cavalry and one bri- gade of infantry are at or on their way to Mossy Creek, the bridge over which was completed to-day. The river is now about as high as it was during the rise two weeks since, but everything is standing. GEORGE STONEMAK, Major. General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 17. Knoxville, Tenn., March 18, 1865. The Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, having been broken up by orders from department headquarters, the following assignments of district staff officers are hereby made and announced: Capt. E. B. Whitman, assistant quartermaster, chief supervising quartermaster, District of East Tennessee; Capt. C. B. Devereux, commissary of sub- sistence, chief supervising commissary of subsistence, District of East Tennessee, and in charge of subsistence depot at Knoxville; Capt. H. S. Chamberlain, assistant quartermaster, in charge of trains and trans- l)Ortation for troops in the field, and quartermaster at the commanding generals headquarters in the field~ Capt. Richard Burns, Company L, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, is hereby detailed as acting provost- marshal-general of East Tennessee, in the absence of Colonel Trow- bridge, who is temporarily relieved from that duty and ordered to take command of his regiment. No passes will be.required from loyal citi- zens inside of our lines, which for the present are as follows: The Little Pigeon River, French Broad, to its intersection with the Holston; thence to Strawberry Plains, Blains Cross-Roads, and Cumberland Gap. This order is not to change the standing regulations in regard to passes on the railroad. By command of Major-General Stoneman: G. M. BASCOM, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No.1. ) Knoxville, Tenn., March 18, 1865. In compliance with Special Orders, No. 0, from headquarters District of East Tennessee, I hereby assume commaiid of the Fourth Division, Department of the Cumberland. The following officers are announced as members of the division staff, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Capt. W. W. Deane, assistant adjutant generaL; Capt. W. F. Tiouston, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, acting assistant inspector. general; Capt. John H. Colvin, Colvins battery, chief of artillery; Lient. Thomas Brown, Eightieth Indiana Infantry, acting assistant quartermaster; Lient. M. B. Patterson, One hundred and eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, acting commissary of subsistence; Lieut. W. A. Perry, Second Maine Battery, aide-de-camp; Lient. E. W. S. Neff, First Ohio Heavy Artillery, aide-de-camp; Lieut. A. Pearson, Henshaws battery, ordnance officer; Lient. Theodore Mallaby, U. S. Army, signal officer; Lieut. Thomas D. Woods, Second [Ohio] Heav Page 22 22 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Artillery, provost-marshal. All returns and official communications will be made to Capt. W. W. Deane, assistant adjutant-general, Knox- ville, Tenn. DAVIS TJLLSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 18, 1865. Maj. Gem J. M. PALMER, Louisville, Ky.: Please relieve General Watkins from whatever duty he may be per- forming, and order him to rejoin his division at Pulaski, Teun. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUISVILLE, March 18,1865. Maj. S. HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Is the order for Watkins imperative l I can make him useful here. JNO. M. PALMER, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 18, 18t55. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Louisville, Ky.: The order for Watkins comes from Major-General Thomas. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- Gcneral. CHATTANOOGA il Maj. W. P. CHAMBLISS, larch 18, 1865. Inspector of Cavalry, Louisville, Ky.: Hatchs division cannot be spared from Eastport, as it saves sen(ling iiifantry to that place. General Thomas will be in Nashville on Mon- day evening next and will probably remain until Wed nesday. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Captain SHANNON, Louisville, Ky., March 18, 1865. Elizabethtown, Ky.: (Care Hon. Sam. B. Thomas.) Troops moved this morning from Cloverport toward Hardinsburg and south of that point for a special purpose. Cavalry will movc from Hardinsburg to co-operate. You will go by Dawsonsville to Big Spring to prevent the escape of guerrillas east. Put yourself in communica- tion with the other troops feeling north and west. JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding Page 23 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 23 ORDERS.] IIDQRS. AR]MLY AND Div. OF WEST Mississippi, Fort Gaines, Ala., March 18, 18G5. The followiiig movements are ordered to commence to-morrow, the 19th instant: I. The First and Third Divisions of the Thirteenth Army Corps will continue their march toward East Branch of Fish River, cross that stream as far below as practicable, and proceed to a suitable point in the vicinity and opposite Dannellys Mills, on the North Fork of Fisli River. The men will carry five days rations in their haversacks, arid rations for five more days will follow in the respective division trains. Bridges, corduroys, & c., which may be found, or which it will be necessary to build, must be kept, in order to prevent all delays, in perfect repair, and the commanding officers of the respective columns will therefore leave for that purpose, at aity point where it appears advisable, a detachment of pioneers and guards until their troops and trains have passed. - IT. The Sixteenth Army Corps will be ready for embarkation, and the divisions, with the exception of the detachments at Cedar Point, will be transferred as fast as transports can be had to Fish River and land at the west side of the North Branch of that stream, near Dannel1y~s Mills, where the whole army is to be concentrated. The men will carry five days rations with them. Besides the forty rounds of ammunition in the cartridge-boxes, sixty rounds more in boxes will be taken aboard the transports and securely stored at the place of debarkation until transportation can be procured. On arriving at the indicated point the corps will take a strong defensive position, its right resting on the river, and cover its front with light breast-works. After a care- fiil reconnaissance, and, if possible, after consulting with the com- manding general of the Thirteenth Corps, General Smith will order a bridge to be built at a point practicable and suitable for the passage of troops and trains. The bridge will be protected by t~tes-de-pont. The respective staff officers will consult with the chief engineer of the army with regard to the bridge, in order to transfer the pontoon and other materials which may be needed for its construction to the selected point. By order of Maj. Gen. E. li. S. Canby: P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staffi HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES Pensacola Bay, March 18, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRiSTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: Pursuant te instructions from the general commanding, my command will commence the movement to-morrow a. m. General Lucas and about 400 of his cavalry have not arrived. I have ordered Colonel Spurlimig with about 800 cavalry to break the railroad between Greenville and Pollard, and I am confident that he will succeed. A part of his troops will land at Milton to-morrow morning for the pur- pose of covering the movements of the rest, who will land at Creiglers Mills, about four miles below, on the east shore of the bay. The whole will move to Andalusia through a wooded country free of rebels, and keeping far enough east ahd south to avoid large streams. On reach- ing that place, if there are no rebels iii force on the railroad, lie will divide into two parties, one going to Greenville and the other to Ever Page 24 24 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. green. Having captured trains and destroyed the roads sufficiently between those points, they will unite at a given point and proceed toward Pollard, doing such damage to the road as may be necessary to render it useless to the rebels. There is at present only one boat here to transport the cavalry to Creiglers Mills, and it may occnpy two or three days, but I think will be no disadvantage, as the rest of my com- mand will move toward Pollard and attract the attention of the rebels from the movements of Spurling. I shall make use of the balance of the cavalry to threaten different points and bewilder the enemy as niuch as possible. It is possible that Spurling may be so hard pressed that he cannot join me near Pollard, and be obliged to return by a cir- cuitous route, but he will endeavor to communicate with me. It is probable that the enemy is looking out for some such movement as this, l)ut Spurling will have excellent guides, and he is ~vell acquainted with time country himself. I will communicate with headquarters while on the march by means of spies, if possible, and will write you again from Pensacola. Very respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant, F. STEELE, Major- General. P. S.The Escambia is navigable to Pollard for boats of light draft, and the pilot of the Matamoras is well acquainted with the river. F. S. IIDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFiCER, New Orleans, La., March 18, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. A~jt. Gen., Military Division of IVest Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the following report of information received at this office this 18th day of March, 1865: Capt. J. S. Curtiss reports from Yicksburg, Miss., under date of the 13th instant, that the latest information of the Confederate forces in Mississippi is that Forrest, with 6,000 cavalry, was on his way to Tupelo, Miss. Ross was at Benton, Miss., with about 400 men, partly dismounted. Wood was at Raymond with a brigade of cavalry, about 600 strong. Starkes brigade, about 600 strong, was between Jackson and Meridian. The above-mentioned forces were all ordered to Tupelo to meet a raid supposed to be coming from Memphis into Central Mis- sissippi. Information received to-day from the Red River country is simply confirmatory of previons reports that everything is quiet. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Divis- ion of West Mississippi.) GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. 13TH ARMY CORPS, No.2. March 18, 1865. The following-named officers are on duty at these headquarters in the positions named, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Capt. F. W. Emery, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general; Capt. John C. Palfrey, Corps of Engineers, assistant inspector.general and chie Page 25 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 engineer; Capt. A. N. Shipley, U. S. Army, chief quartermaster; Capt. S. A. Cobb, U. S. Volunteers, chief commissary of subsistence Capt. George W. Fox, Twenty-sixth New York Battery, chief of artillery; Capt. J. J. Williamson, One hundred and twenty-eighth New York Volunteers, chief of ordnance; Capt. James B. Ludwick, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, chief signal officer; Snrg. C. B. White, U. S. Volunteers, medical director; Maj. W. W. Todd, Seventy-sixth Illinois Volunteers, acting assistant inspector-general; Capt. Samuel Lappin, U. S. Volun- teers, assistant quartermaster; Capt. Ii. G. l~alfi-ey, Ninety-eighth U. S. Colored Infantry, acting engineer; Capt. 1). P. Ballard, Tweiity- third Iowa Volunteers, chief of ambulance corps: Acting Staff Surg. L. F. Humeston, U. S. Army, acting medical insl)ector. Aides-de- caml)Capt. William L. Avery, U. S. Volunteers; First Lient. C. S. Sargent, Second Louisiana Volunteers. GORDON GRANGETI, ]liiajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. SECOND DIvIsION, THIRTEENTh ARMY CORPS, i~ensacoia Fla Mar Capt. JOHN F. LACEY, oh 18, 18G5. Assistant Adjutant- General, Barr~nc~~, Fla.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that if two moi-e companies of the Second Maine Cavalry can be spared from Barrancas it will, in my opinion, be a benefit to the service to have theni here. It is necessary to have a cavalry picket on the main road leading out from here and men are required daily as escorts to Barrancas and back for teams, & c. The escort that went down to Barrancas yesterday for ambulances has not returned and it is necessary to send another this morning to that place. I desired to-day to go out to reconnoiter the roads, but have not a sufficient escort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. C. ANDIREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 22. Dauphin island, Ala., March 18, 18G5. * * * * -* * * III. The Twenty-sixth Indiana Iiifantry will immediately Join its command in the field near Mobile. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. IV. The Thirty-third Illinois Infantry will immediately rejoin its division in the field near Mobile, leaving omme company with the trans- portation of the division as a guard. The quartermasters departmeiit will furnish transportation. V. The Twenty-first Missouri Veteran Volunteer Infantry will imme- diately rejoin its division in the field near Mobile, leaving one company as a guard with the transportation of the division. The quarter- masters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 26 26 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Dauphin Island, Ala., March 18, 1865. Capt. J. W. LOWELL, Chief of Artillery, Sixteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs that your com- mand be in readiness to embark at an early hour to-morrow taki ugno ammunition excel)t the extra caissons. The command should have five days rations and forage, the forage to be stored at place of debark- ation until transportation can be procured. Take one wagon if possible for forage. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dauphin Island, Ala., ]llarch 18, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness to embark on transports at an early hour to-morrow, taking five days rations, forty rounds of cartridges per man in cartridge- boxes, and sixty rounds per man more will be placed on board the transports and securely stored at the place of debarkation until trans- portation can be l)rocured. You will take one ambulance to each regi- ment and the two wagons for ammunition if possible, and a wagon for hospital purposes for the division, the pioneer wagon an(l the tool wagon for each brigade. Everything else to be left here in charge of men unfit for field service, if sufficient can be found to properly protect the same from being l)lulldered. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, and Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps.) HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas ir Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, , arch 18, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Dicision of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in obedience to orders received I have turimed over to Major-General Steeles command the Eighty-second and Eighty-sixth U. S. Colored Infantry Regiments and all time mounted men of the Second Maine and First Florida Cavalry. My command is thus reduced to the Twenty-fifth U. S. Colored infantry garrisoning the forts, and to the dismounted men of the Second Maine and First Florida Cavalry, by far not sufficient to provide properly for my long-extended picket-line and the daily details for fatigue duty with the quartermuasters and commissary departments, which at present are unusually heavy. The line of fortifications extending fromn Fort Bar- rancas to the beach and to the redoubt is left unfinished; the co Page 27 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 27 pleted line from the redoubt to the bayou unguarded and the mounted guns without men to serve them. The within order* of Major-General Steele states that the last regiment of General Lucas command arriv- ing will report to me and remain at this post. I would respectfully request that the commanding officer of that regiment be ordered accordingly, as I have no mounted men left in my commaiid. Very respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant, ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR, IIDQRS. FIRST DIV., U. S. COLORED TROOPS, No.12. f Barrancas, lila., March 18, 1865: The troops of this command will march to-morrow morning at 5.30. Reveille will be at 4 oclock. The order of march by brigades will be Third, Second, First. For this days march the march will be by brigade, each brigade being followed by its own transportation. Cap- tain Purnell, assistant quartermaster, will furnish extra teams to lighten the loads for this days march, as follows: Three wagons to each regiment; one wagon to each brigade headquarters. The command will proceed to Pensacola via the beach road. In crossing the bayou near Gun-boat Point the men will take off their shoes and whatever other clothing may be necessary to keep them dry. The troops will ford by company front. A staff officer from these headquarters will designate the locality of the fording. Great caution will be observed that the men do not allow their ammunition to become wet. A messen- ger will be sent to Captain Purnell in the morning to get the teams when wanted. By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins: SAML. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST Div., U. S. COLORED TROOPS, INo. 3. ) Barrancas, lila., March 18, 1865. First Lient. George Mahaffey, Twenty-fifth U. S. Colored Troops, having reported to these headquarters in compliance with Special Orders, No. 4, is hereby assigimed to duty as acting assistant adjutant- general, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brig. Gen. William A. Pile: J. W. WELLS, Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. CAY. FORCES, MIL. Div. o~ WEST Mississippi, New Orleans Brig. Gen. JoSEPH F. KNIPE, ,La., March 18 18G~ Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: I herewith send you an order for the embarkation of your command for Fort Gaines. The general commanding directs me to say See Lacey to Asboth, 17th, p. 17 Page 28 28 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. that two steamersthe Calhoun and Corinthianeach with capacity for about ninety horses, will be at Chalmette to-morrow afternoon at 2 oclock. You will hold your command in readiness to load the vessels as they are furnished without unnecessary delay. The general further directs that you embark Colonel Johnsons brigade first, iu order to give Colonel Karg6 as much time as possible to concentrate and refit his command. Captain Perkins, assistant quartermaster, at the foot of Common street, is master of transportation, and reports that he ~vilI be able to take from 200 to 500 horses daily. The ten days rations and forage should, as far as possible, be sent upon the vessels with the trool)s. Use all possible dispatch iii sending the regiments which are ordered up the river to their destination. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. WOODWAIID, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. MARCH 19, 1865.For Grant to Halleck, relating to Washburns command on the Mississippi, see Vol. XLVIII, Part I, p. 121 1.] CITY POINT, VA., March 19, 186512 m. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS, JiTnoxriiie, Teun.: If Stoiieman has not got oft~ on his exl)edition, start him at once with whatever force you can give him. lie ~vi1l not meet with opposition now that cannot be overcome with 1,500 men. It I am not much mis- taken, he will be able to come within fifty miles of Lynchburg. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., March 19, 186511.30 a. m. Major.General THOMAS, Nashville: Probably General Canbys orders were issued before he received War Department General Orders, No. 21. Of course you will give General Washburn such instructions in regard to his cavalry as you may deem proper. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff CHICKASAW, ALA., March 19, 1865. (Received 20th.) Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Everything ready and shall march to-morrow morning. From all I can learn Forrest has concentrated his force about Tuscaloosa. I shall march southeastward as rapidly as possible till I cross the Black Warrior. I anticipate great difficulty in subsisting my stock till I arrive at that stream. Shall endeavor to keep you advised of my move- ments. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 29 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 29 SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORI)ERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSiSSIPPi, No. 9. ) Chickasaw, Ala., March 19, 1865. I. The Cavalry Corps will march at 5.30 a. m. to-morrow in the fol- lowing order: First. The First Division, Brigadier-General McCook commanding, on the right, by the road running nearest Bear Creek to Buzzard Roost, and thence by the most practicable route toward Russeilville. Second. The Second Division, Brigadier-General Long commanding, in the center, by the road through his camp to Cherokee Station, thence by the best road that can be found to Hussellyille. Third. The Fourth Division, Brevet Major-General Upton command- ing, on the left, by the most direct route to Bartons Station, and thence by the road from Newport to iRussellville, passing by Throck- mortons Mill and the Crooked Oak Cross-Roads, unless an equally good road can be found still farther to the eastward between Newport and Tuscuinbia roads. In the latter case the march should be directed to the left of Russeilville on Newburg and Kinlock. This direction is preferred. Fourth. The pontoon train, Major Hubbard commanding, will march with the Second Division, and till further notice receive marching orders from General Long. It will join the division as soon as practicable. II. It is possible that only one practicable wagon road can be found across the mountains, in which case the trains will pass in the order of their arrival at it. III. Division commanders will take every means to inform themselves of the country, the practicable roads in the direction of the march, atid the location in which forage can be found. The supplies of grain, pro- visions, and ammunition with which the command starts must be used with the greatest possible economy, and every effort must be made to move with the greatest possible celerity till the barren portion of coun- try is passed. IV. In the absence of specific orders from these headquarters, divis- ion commanders will cause their commands habitually to begin the march at daybreak, or as soon thereafter as practicable, marching bri. gades on separate roads where it can be done to advaiitage. V. Corps headquarters will be habitually with the center column. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Chickasaw, March 19, 1865. In consequence of the non.arrival of forage the Cavalry Corps will not move to-morrow as was anticipated. Division commanders whose trains have marched in advance will send out sufficient guards to secure their safety. The pontoon train having been assigned a place in General Longs column, he will send out an officer at daybreak to-morrow to direct it to park with the Second Division train. The pontoon train left Eastport to-day to cross the Bear Creek bridge and proceed to Cherokee Station to join the Second Division. It will probably be foun Page 30 30 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. near Bear Creek bridge or between there and the station. Division commanders will make arrangemeiits to procure forage the moment it arrives. It is expected to-morrow. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIvIsION OF THE Mississippi, Chickasaw, Ala., March 19, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: My train did not get more than fairly stretched out on the road to-night, and I presume that of the Fourth Division is not very far in advance, as it moved out, contrary to my expectation and under- standing, on the same road. I have not been able to get the full amount of forage to start from here with as required by General Wilsons order, as it is not here to be drawn. And if all of the other divisions are in the same fix as regards forage, and if there is, as I have understood, a probability of some grain arriving here to-morrow, I would respectfully snggest that the command remain in camp to-morrow and allow the trains to get out as far as the railroad, or farther if they can. I do not, however, wish to remain in camp unless I he other divisions do, as I do not wish to get behind. Awaiting a reply, I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Division. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 19, 1865. Maj. Geiu. GEORGE STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Your telegram of 8.10 p. in. yesterday received. From our present knowledge of the situation of alfuirs in Southwestern Virginia I believe the route agreed upon by us for your forces to take will be the most effective that can be adopted, viz, to go down New River Valley, strike the railroad beyond Christiansburg, unless you learn that Sheridan has possession of Lynchburg; then, if you should learn the force at Danville is weak, attack that place and destroy the railroad as far as you can with safety toward Richmond, and then withdraw toward Tennessee, and observe and report all movements of the enemy to me promptly. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army. [MARCH 19, 1865.For ilalleck to Washburn, relating to command of latter on the Mississippi, see Vol. XLVIII, Part I, p. 1215.] SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRs. CAY. Div., DIsT. OF WEST TENN., No. 46. Memphis, Tenn., March 19, 1865. I. Col. J. P. C. Shanks, commanding First Brigade, Cavalry Division, will on Monday, the 20th instant, at daylight, move the effective forc Page 31 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 of his command, regimental pioneer corps, pack trains, and two six- mule teams for each regiment, to Whites Station. Regiments will be provided with sufficient camp and garrison equipage to secure their comfort. No guards will be stationed at any of the bridges or culverts between here and Whites Station. II. On Tuesday morning the First Brigade will move from Whites Station to Germantown, leaving a squadron at each large bridge or culvert for guard duty. * * * * * * * V. Col. II. Davis, commanding Second Brigade, Cavalry Division, will on Tuesday, the 21st instant, at daylight, move thc effective force of his command, regimental pioneer corps, pack trains, and two six- mule teams for each regiment, to Whites Station. Regiments will be provided with sufficient camp and garrison equipage to secure their comfort. A guard consisting of oi~e squadron will be stationed at each bridge and culvert between this point aiid Whites Station. * * * * * * * By order of Col. E. ID. Osband: E. J. MEYERS, Capt., Second Wisconsin Vol. Cay., and Actg. Asst. A djt. (len. IIDQRs. CAVALRY Div., DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Col. J. ~. C. SHANKS, Memphis, Tenn., March 19, 1865. Commanding First Brigade, Cavalry Division: COLONEL: The colonel commanding the Cavalry Division directs me to say that from instructions received this p. m. from the major-general commanding, your orders are so far changed as that at Whites Station you will leave one of the regiments of your brigade and proceed with the construction train toward Collierville, your movements to be gov- erned by the progress of the train in repairing the road until you reach that point. Between Wbites Station and Colhierville you will leave one squadron at each important bridge or culvert, with orders to patrol as far as is possible from one to the other. You may expect the regi- ment left at Whites Station to remain there for four or five days, as the Second Brigade will not march before that time. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALEX. S. JESSUP, Captain and Aide.de- Camp. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No.12. ) March 19, 1865. * * * * * * * 3. Maj. II. R. Putnam, aide-de-camp, is hereby announced as com- mandant of headquarters in the field, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. 4. The regiment of colored infantry ordered from the Department of the Gulf to the District of West Florida by letter to Major-General llurlbnt dated March 14, is hereby assigned to the First Brigade of the division of colored infantry organized by paragraph 1, Special Orders, No. 54, current series, from these headquarters. The Twenty- fifth U. S. Colored Infantry is hereby detached from that brigade, and will remain on duty in the District of West Florida until further orders Page 32 32 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. 5. In consequence of the withdrawal of the First Florida and Second Maine Regiments of Cavalry from the District of West Florida, the last regiment of cavalry belonging to Brigadier-General Lucas brigade which arrives at that place from New Orleans will remain there until further orders, and will report accordingly to Brig. Gen. A. Asboth, commanding the district. * * * * * * * 9. Maj. George W. Durgin, Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry Volunteers, will upon the return from his leave of absence immediately report to Brig. Gen. J. Bailey for assignment to duty as acting assistant adju- tant-general of the Engineer Brigade. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS.1 IIDQRS. 1ST Div., 13TH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, March 19, 1865. This division will move on the morning of the 20th instant on the Fort Morgan and Blakely road in the following order: The Second Brigade, Brigadier-General Dennis commanding, will move at 6 oclock. The First Brigade, Brigadier-General Slack commanding, will follow close on General l)ennis command. The Third Brigade, Lieutenant-Colonel Kin sey commanding, will follow General Slacks brigade. The regimental and headquarters trains iii each brigade will be arranged in such manner as may be ordered by brigade corn- nianders. The batteries will follow the Third Brigade, the Fourth- Massachusetts preceding. The ammunition trains will follow after the batteries, and the supply trains after the ammunition trains, the ambu- lance train in the rear. Reveille will be sounded at 4 a. m. By order of Brig. Gen. J. C. Veatch: R. G. CURTIS, (aplain and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTH ALABAMA, No. 1. 5 Fort Gaines, Ala., March 19, 1865. In obedience to General Field Orders, No. 7, headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, dated March 17, 1865, the under- signed hereby assumes command of the District of South Alabama. Capt. J. H. Wetmore, Ninety-fifth Illinois Infantry, is announced as acting assistant adjutant-general. All reports will be promptly for- warded. THOS. KILBY SMITH, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, No. 3. ) Barrancas, Fla., March 19, 186~5. The following will be observed during the campaign upon which this command is about to enter: I. The order of march and the time for starting will be habitually announced from these headquarters the evening previous Page 33 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 2. Orderly call will be sounded on the bugle one hour before sunset (or immediately after the troops get into camI)), at which time a staff officer from each infantry division and cavalry brigade will repair to headquarters to receive the orders. 3. Division trains will follow their respective divisions. The train of general headquarters, followed by the cavalry train, will move at the head of the train of the leading division. 4. No straggling will be allowed on the march. Marauders, plunder- ers, and incendiaries will be severely punished. ~. Foraging parties will be organized under orders of division corn- maiiders for ilifantry, and brigade commanders for cavalry. No mdc- peII(lent foraging will be permitted either on the march or while the troops are in camp. All captured animals will be turned into the quartermasters department for issue or appraisal. 6. The discharge of fire-arms, except by order or in the line of duty, is strictly prohibited. 7. it shall be the duty of all commissioned officers to check any violation of paragraphs 4, 5, and 6, of this order that may come under his observation, to arrest the offender and turn him over to the l)rovost- marshal with a fall statement of the case. Provost-marshals will report all such cases to their respective headquarters ~I1 the form of charges against the offender. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: JOHN F. LACEY, Captain and Assistant A djutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, 13TH ARMY CORPS Pensacola, Fla., March 19, 1(S6a. The troops of this division will march with camp and garrisoii equi- page and rations as heretofore ordered at daylight to-morrow morning. Reveille will be sounded at 4 a. m. The Third Brigade will be in a(lvance. The Second Brigade, in the rear, will guard the traiii to-mor- row, and for this purpose will iiiarch in the following order: The first regiment and three companies of the second in advance of the train, seven companies of the second following the first thirty teams, the third regiment deployed as flankers, the fourth regiment as rear guard. Brigade commanders will occasionally halt for the brigade to pass them and will keel) their brigades well closed up. When defiles are to be passed they will see that the head of the brigade does not move beyond the proper interval till the rear has passed. It is again repeated that it is only by special watchfulness and care that a successful march is ma(le. By order of Brig. Gen. C. C. Andrews: GEORGE MONROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, 16TH ARMY CORPS, ibaupitin Island, Ala., March 19, 1865. Each brigade commander will mass his brigade near the south l)ier by ii a. ni. this morning, without further orders. Brigade and regi- mental property will be collected and placed under a small guard on the ground now occupied by the brigade. Each brigade will leave a 3 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 34 34 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. commissioned officer in charge and each regiment a non-commissioned officer. This property should be sent over and loaded in the wagons as fast as possible, when it is definitely ascertained where the wagons are landed. Lieutenant McKnight, aide-dc-camp, is left behind arid the brigade officers will learn from him from time to time what will be the best and quickest manner of getting this property up to the command. Captain Edwards, commissary of subsistence, has been directed to carry with him two days rations for the division, to be issued after landing instead of before embarkation. By order of General K. Garrard: J. B. SAMPLE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 27. Barrancas, March 19, 1865. Capt. Frank Eno, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, having reported for duty at these headquarters, in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 7, extract 2, from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, dated March 13, 1865, is hereby announced on the staff of the brigadier-general commanding, and will be respected and obeyed accordingly. By order of Brigadier-General Asboth: J. WM. IJAIGHT, JR., First Lieutenant and Actinq Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, March 20, 1865. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your telegram of 11 a. m. [12 in.] 19th received. I presume you had not yet received my dispatch of the 18th, from Chattanooga., concerning Stonemans expedition. I think he has already started. Will forward your dispatch to him. GEG. IT. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~S. Army. MOUND CITY, March 20, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THoMAS, U. S. Army: Please miote probable day of your arrival here, that I may control interval. S. P. LEE, Rear-Admiral. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 20, 1865. Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Mound City: If nothing happens I shall leave for Memphis Thursday next and will stop to see you. The time of my arrival will depend on the speed of the steamer. Will probably reach Mound City the second day after leaving Nashville. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~3. Army Page 35 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUNIIERLAND, Nashville T lVJaj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, , enn., March 20, 1865. Quartermaster. General: DEAR GENERAL: I returned from Knoxville with General Thomas this morning. Stoneman is at Strawberry Plains with his cavalry expecting to have a movable column of 6,000, and we met the Fourth Corps en route at London. Most of the men were np, but transporta- tion behind for want of cars. The railroad is in good order, but it has been stripped of many of its good workers and needs spurring up or it will go behind. It is in operation to Strawberry Plains, and in course of construction to Bulls Gap. Quite an army is assembling at Knox- ville, and the quartermasters department is well np in supplies. In anticipation of demands upon us, I ordered 50,000 sacks of grain there and they came in just right. Other supplies, clothing, & c., are also in abundance, and if heavy operations take place from Knoxville I shall supply it from Chattanooga as a base. Captain Whitman, the quar- termaster at Knoxville, does his duty satisfactorily and his depot is in a satisfactory condition. The same remarks are applicable to Chatta- nooga, Capt. C. K. Smith, the quartermaster there, being also a good officer. I went through his store-houses, corrals, & c., and found them clean, systematic, and well kept. I went to the top of Lookout Moun- taimi, and think the less building there the better. The road is awful, and death on mules. I communicated your telegraphic order to cease building there, and he directed all building to cease, except such as was partially finishedthese to be completed. Now, as regards loss of stores at Eastport, the papers have magnified it, as Colonel Mackays report, which I forward to-day, shows. More forage was accumulated there than was desired and it could not be saved, as the river rose sud- denly and unprecedentedly high, flooding the whole country back to the hills and laying Eastport, ten to fifteen miles, under water. I visited the rolling-mill in Chattanooga. It is a fine concern, with splendid machinery, under Mr. Yardley. He tells me it cost about $175,000, but Ill set its cost nearer $300,000. They will have about 25,000 tons of old iron to work over, and if the war last a couple of years it will pay; if not, not. I may be mistaken, but this is my opinion. I do not see why I am all the time concerning myself about the rail- road. It is no business of mine, McCallum might say; but for all that they want regulating badly and a first-rate head here. Stevens, the acting general superintendent, is a good man, but he has not head enough for such a great machine. He can run the road, make time- tables, & c., but when he comes to the nicer points of administration he is at sea. The best man I know is A. Anderson, and he ought to stay here. TIe is better than McCallum so far as administration is con- cerned. Captain Crilly, assistant quartermaster, does well. He does a vast amount of work without noise or labor, and has reduced the expenses of the department very munch. Depend upon it, he is very able. He suffers terribly for funds, and to save the railroad almost from stopping I have advanced him this morning $300,000. But enough of railroads. I said it is no business of mine, and yet I find myself all the time dabbling in them. I think Thomas plan of cam- paign is to occupy a line near Bulls Gap with Fourth Corps and other troops, and send Stoneman forward with his cavalry. This is mere conjecture, for he has said nothing to me on the subject. You know h Page 36 3(3 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. is as reticent as a mole, though full of kindness and good feeling. He placed me under Steedman, you know, at the battle of Nashville. I met Steedmaii at Chattanooga, and he said to me he had delayed mak- ing his official report till he had received mine, but as I sent noiie he had rendered it at last. I told him I did not suppose he expected a report or I should have got one up, as I was under his command, though not under fire. Last night General Thomas read me Steed- mans report, and lie speaks in very coinpliineitary terms of the divis- ion of quartermasters forces, and says alt that I could dcsire.* This is gratifying, as showing the good feeling animating both General Thomas an(l General Steedman toward the department. I believe I have writ- ten you an unreasonable, gossipy letter, and will stop. I go with Gemi- eral Thomas on Thursday, 24th [23d] instant, to Memphis and thence to Eastport. Very truly, your friend, J. L. T)ONALDSON. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, New Market, East Teun., March 20, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, ChPf of Staffi Department of the Gumberland: Just before leaving Huntsville I made an application by telegraph to have Brig. Gen. C. C. Doolittle assigned to the Fourth Army Corps; also to have the Eighteenth Michigan Infantry transferred to this corps. I intended to have spoken to Maj or-General Thomas upon the sul)ject, but my interview at Chattanooga with liimn was so brief that I omitted mentioning it. General Doolittle is anxious to command in the Fourth Corps, and I will give him the best brigade at my disposal. He is also desirous to have his own regiment (the Eighteenth Michigan) in his command, and informs me that it is the dearest wish of the officers and men to get imito aii active campaign, and they think they can reasonably ask this as a favor from the muajor-general commanding from their long-continued service as railroad and provost guards. I promised to make this application both for General Doolittle an(l his regiment, amid if consistent with the good of the service, I would be very much pleased could the request be granted. I amn, respectfully, your obedient servant, D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, New Market, East Tenn., March 20, 18(i5. A. A. TALMADGE: Have all of the transportation for the First Division, of Fourth Corps, which is at Strawberry Plains, unload at Knoxville. Send the transl)ortation of tIme Third Division to New Market with the artillery and its transportation. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General, Commanding. *See Vol. XLV, Part I, P. 508 Page 37 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, New Ala rket, East Tenm, Jfarch 20, 1865. Brevet Major-General KIMBALL, Commanding First Division, Strawberry 1~lains: Owing to the crowded condition of the railroad, all of the transpor- tation of your division will be unloaded at Knoxville. From there take the dirt road for Strawberry I~lains. Scud an officer to Knoxville to see to unloading and forwarding it. Send to-morrow. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLEItTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of StafJ~ SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. THIRD l)iv., 4TH ARMY CORPS, No. 42. New JIlarket, East Tens., March 2(), 1865. * ~- * * III. The Thirteenth Wisconsin Volunteer Jnfantr,y (Colonel Lyon), assigned to this division by Special Orders, ~o. 61, paragraph 23, headquarters Department of the Cumberland, is hereby assigned to the Third Brigade, and will report at oiice to Brigadier-General Beatty. By order of Major-General Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. JIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Chickasaw, Ala., March 20, lMa. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Camberland, Nashville, Tenn.: We are delayed starting from this place by forage having failed to arrive. The country for eighty miles south of this is entirely denuded of forage. J. 11. WILSON, Brevet 2lliajor- General. GENERAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~ MILITARY l)IvISIoN OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, No. 26. 5 Chickasaw, Ala., March 20, 1865. I. General Orders, No. 8,* I)ecember 14, 1864, from these headquar- ters,is hereby revoked. 11. The following-named officers will constitute the staff of the brevet major-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Maj. E. B. Beaumont, IT. S. Volunteers assistant adjutant-general; Maj. F. Salter, surgeon, U. S. Volunteers, medical director; Maj. M. H. Williams, Tenth Missouri Cavalry, acting assist- ant inspector-general; Capt. L. T. Griffin, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. B. B. Carhing, U. S. Army, chief quartermaster; Capt. W. W. Barker, U. S. Volunteers, chief commissary of subsistence; Capt. L. M. Ilosca, Sixteenth U. S. Infrmntry, commissary of musters; Capt. J. P. W. Neill ______________________ __ _____ Eighteenth See Vol. XLV, Part II, p. 189 Page 38 38 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. U. S. Infantry, assistant commissary of musters; Capt. G. H. Knee. land, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, provost-marshal; Capt. Joseph A. God- dard, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, acting assistant quartermaster; Capt. W. E. Brown, Fourth Kentucky Cavalry, acting assistant quartermaster; Maj. W. McBurney, First Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, ordnance officer; Capt. W. W. Van Antwerp, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, acting aide-de- camp; Capt. M. M. Pool, Illinois Volunteers, acting aide-de-camp; First Lieut. W. T. Okie, assistant surgeon, U. S. Army, medical inspector; First Lieut. II. E. Noyes, Second U.S. Cavalry, aide-de-camp; FirstLieut. T. B. Prather, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, acting aide-de-camp; First Lieut. E. G. Roys, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, acting aide-de-camp and chief of scouts; Capt. II. S. Heywood, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, engineer officer; Capt. S. J. Dangler, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, chief of ambulances. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 55. Chickasaw, Ala., March 20, 1865. * * * * * * * III. Maj. M. II. Williams, Tenth Missouri Cavalry, is hereby detailed as acting assistant inspector-general, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, and will report at once to the brevet major-general commanding for duty. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. CAV. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., Ohickasaw, ]Ilarch 20, 1865. The Cavalry Corps will march at 5.30 a. in. to-morrow, March 21, in the following order: First. The First Division, Brigadier-General McCook commanding, on the right of the road running nearest Bear Creek to Buzzard Roost, and thence by the most practicable route to Russellville. Second. The Second Division, Brig. Gen. Eli Long com- manding, in the center by the road throngh his camp to Cherokee Station, thence by the best road that can be found to Itussellville. Third. The Fourth Division on the left by the most direct route to Bartons Station, and thence by the Newport road toward Russeliville, passing by Throckmortons Mill and the Crooked Oak Cross-Road, unless an equally good road can be found still farther to eastward between the Newport and Tuscumbia roads. In the latter case it may keep entirely to the left of IRussellville, and direct its march on New- port or Kinlock, this direction to be preferred. It is possible that only one practicable wagon road can be found across the mountains, in which case the trains will pass in the order of their arrival at it. Division commanders will take every means to inform themselves of the country, the practicable roads in the direction of the march, an Page 39 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 the location in which forage can be found. The supplies of grain, pro- visions, and ammunition with which the command starts must be used with the greatest possible econo~ny, and every effort must be made to move with the greatest possible celerity till the barren portion of country is passed. In the absence of specific orders from these head- quarters division commanders will cause their commands to begin the march at daybreak, or as soon thereafter as practicable, marching brigades on separate roads where it can be done to advantage. Corps headquarters will be habitually with the center column. By commaud of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bastport, Miss., March 20, 1865. Maj. Geit. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Gomdg. Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Teun.: GENERAL: I forward with this such extracts* from General ~ instructions to mue, given upon his departure, that lead me into direct communication with yourself and heads of departments which may hasten the arming and equipping of my command; also General Wil- sons order I showing that the present destitute condition of my com- mand was not ordered through any imputation of disgrace toward the division, but purely for the good of the service; and would earnestly request my division may be put upon a war footing, and would respect- fully request if any doubt exists of its discipline or appearance of the men I solicit an inspector be appointed to inspect these troops; and also refer to former inspection reports of the regiments I brought to this department, which state favorably in every instance regarding their appearance and discipline. The Second Iowa Cavalry, Third, Sixth, Seventh, and Ninth Illinois Cavalry were re-enlisted a year ago as veterans, with the promise if they would re-enlist they should be armed with the Spencer carbine. Of these only the Second Iowa Cav- alry and Sixth Illinois Cavalry were armed with the Spencer carbine. What the Ninth Illinois Cavalry had were surplus arms from these regiments and arms captured or left on the field by other regiments. These arms have since been turned over to General Wilsons command, about to take the field for active operations. The Third and Seventh Illinois Cavalry have for eight months carried arms condemned and turned over at one time at Memphis, Tenn. The Twelfth Missouri have an arm condemned eight months ago. I am receiving recruits daily, and have not arms enough to arm my command, and have sent (some days since) Captain Budd to you for muskets, despairing of obtaining a cavalry arm. I believe there is not an instance that any of these regiments have broken in front of the enemy, and I have never seen them charge a battery they did not take or a line of the enemy they did not break. If horses cannot be furnished I would suggest that the division be thoroughly armed. It can be made as effective as any infantry with the drill it is now receiving, and will in twenty days be ~ See Wilson to Hatch, March 17, p. 11. See General Orders, No. 24, headquarters Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, March iS, p. 19 Page 40 40 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. able to take the fieki effectively on foot. So far as obtaining informa- tion suggeste(1 by General Wilson, I consider the best is to be obtained by purchasing officers at the headquarters of the enemy. This Ii can (10. It will require money, however, to do this. I have none and no way of obtaining any here in the way of assessments, as I consider this only a camp of instruction, not a post. The railroad traiii run by the rebels has reached Corinth, and yesterday was near Burusyille. It will be at Inka probably to-morrow. This is reported to me l)y scouts. From these reports, however, I am not sure that it is a train coming north from West Point or one that has remained imear Corinth. I shonid like very much to have instructions regarding tue running of these trains. I know General Forrest well enough to be aware he will take any advantage of this privilege. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 13. Loniseille, Ky., March 20, 1865. lt being well knowmi that much hostility still exists in the minds of sonie evil-disposed persons iii the State of Kentucky against the enlist- ment of colored soldiers, and that in order to discourage enlistment many cases have occurred of their barbarous treatment, imuprisonnient in jails and slave pens, it is ordered that hereafter no colored person in this department shall be conflued hi any jail or prison except by proper legal authority, and that all slave l)C115 and other private places of cou- finemnent be at once broken up. Commanding officers of troops through- out the department are charged with the proper execution of this order. By command of Major.General Palmer: B. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS T)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, March 20, 186511 a. in. (Received 21st.) Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Memphis, Teun.: Your telegraphic application to me for advice as to whether you shall obey Geiieral Canbys order to turn over your cavalry to General Grier- son was referred to Major-General Halleck for time information of the De- partment. At the same tinie I informned Gemmeral Izlalleck that this cav- alry could not be spared from your district ammd that you were authmori~ed by me to detaiu it until I could hear frommi him. I timis mormming received the following telegram.* You will retain the cavalry in your distmict, except the brigade which General Daima brought to Memphis, which can be sent to Yicksburg if they still require it. If nothing l)revents I will start from here on Thursday next to visit you. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Army. * See Halleck to Thomas, 11.30 a. in. March 19, v. 28 Page 41 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 HD~RS. ARMY AND DivIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, Port Gaines, Ala., March 20, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Military Division of West Mississippi: Sin: If aiiy of the light-draft sehooners now lying at Navy Cove ladeti with sutler stores are fit to carry ammuintion you are authorized to seize any one of theiii, have it ladeii with ammunition by the ord- i~ance officer of the Thirteenth Corps, and sent up the bay to the troops in the field. By order of Maj. Ccii. E. B. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adja taut- General. HDQRS. fT S. FORCES OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, Pensacola, lila., March 20, 1865. Lient. Ccl. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Mil. Die. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: Spurling was at work all last iiight, and his whole corn- inand is probably at Creiglers Mills by this time. The balance of the troops were concentrated here yesterday, and commenced n7u)villg into the interior this morning. I will mnclose a return ap~)roximating as iearly as l)Lacticable to the strength of my effective force. General Lucas arrived yesterday. When the rest of his brigade gets up Geii- eral Asboth will have 1,200 or 1,500 effective men, an(L the comivalescents and sick that could be emn~)loyed in case of emergency will probably augment, his force to 2,000, which I think is alnl)le for the defense of Barrancas, but not enough to carry on the extensive work which the general has laid out. The central wharf here was put in complete repair an(l a railroad track laid the whole extent of it and up to the store-houses in town. As I could not spare troops to leave a garrison iii the place, and as I presume it was not intended that I should do so, I ad(lressed an official letter to Capt. A. Gibson U. S. Navy, command- lug s(luadroml in Pensacola Bay, and requested him to protect the wharf until troops should arrive to garrison the town. I have received no rej)ly from Captain Gibson, but there is a man-of-war lying broad- side on to enfilade the wharf. Andrews has twelve days rations and Hawkins ten days. Cavalry, ditto, except Spurling, who did not take a wheel. We have ten days oatsten ~l uarts per dayfor train animals. Frommi all the information that I can ol)tain, it is probable that we shall find neither forage nor provisions between here and Pollard, except that the cavalry may find some on by-roads. If I do not hear from headquarters by the time the rations in haversacks are out I shall order half rations issued to the troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. STEELE, Miajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Ferry, Fish River, ill arch 20, 18654.30 p. m. Maj. Gei. E. II. S. CANnY: I have the honor to report that we made a safe landing at this ioimmt at 2.30 p. in., and are now engaged in forming our lines for defense. Page 42 42 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. hope before dark to have everything in position, and will await the arrival of the remainder of my corps. No portion of General Granger~s troops have yet arrived. I will construct the bridge early in the niorn- ing. I will send back the boats as fast as unloaded. The navigation of the river is good to Smiths Mills; from that point to this the river is narrow and crooked. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Major. Gencral. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEPARATE CAVALRY BRIGADE, No. 12. Pensacola, Fla., March 20, 1865. The officers composing the staff of the brigadier-general command- ing are hereby announced as follows: Maj. J. E. Cowan, acting assist- ant inspector-general; Maj. R. II. Perry, chief of outposts; Sui-g. J. A. Skilton, medical officer in charge; Capt. E. V. Hitch, acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. H. IR. Steele, commissary of subsistence; Capt. G. W. Becker, acting aide-de-camp and provost-marshal; First Lieut. H. D. Barber, acting aide-de-camp; Second Lieut. H. W. Thayer, act- ing ordnance officer; Second Lient. T. J. Simpson, acting assP4aut quartermaster. By order of Brigadier-General Lncas: E. V. HITCH, (Jajptain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 67. Barrancas, Fla., March 20, 1865. * * * * * * * 3. The commanding officer at Fort Pickens will at once send the two smallest companies of his command to this place to report to Col. F. L. Hitchcock, Twenty-fifth 15. 5. Colored Infantry, for duty. Colonel Hitchcock will encamp these companies inside the new fortified line, extending from the redoubt to the Bayou Grande, for the purpose of guarding that line, serving the guns, and assisting to complete the inner earth-works at Fort Barraiicas and the redoubt. The quarter- masters department will furnish the necessary transportation from Fort Pickens to this place and provide the working parties with the required tools. * * * * * * * 5. Col. F. L. Hitchcock, Twenty-fifth U. S. Colored Infantry, is assigned to the command of Fort Barrancas and the redoubt, including the continued line of works between that fort and the Bayou Grande; also the picket-line along the bayou to Gun-boat Point. 6. Col. D. B. Bush, Second Illinois Cavalry, will at once resume coin- mand of all the detachments of cavalry now serving within this district except the Second Maine and the First Florida Cavalry, making a con- solidated return of the command thus [formed] to these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Asboth: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 43 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 43 CITY POINT, VA., March 21, 1865ljp.m. Major-General THOMAS, (Received 22d.) Nashville, Tenn.: Has Cruft started yet with the detachments belonging to Shermans army? Your dispatches of 18th and 20th were received yesterday. Stonemans directions are satisfactory, but Sheridan did not go to Lynchburg. If not too late, inform Stoneman of the fact. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, March 21, 1865. L. H. EICHOLTZ, Acting Chief Engineer, Knoxville: Your two telegrams of 19th aud 20th received. I wish you to place the East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad in condition to sustain as constant work as the Chattanooga and Atlanta road did last year. Does General Stanley move on with his forces before your construction parties? If you have the men to spare, you had better commence the switch at Knoxville at once. I want everything along the road pre- pared for heavy work as soon as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. $. Army, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 21, 1865. Brig. Gem W. L. ELLIOTT, Huntsville, Ala.: The One hundred and forty-ninth Indiana is en route to report to General Granger. As soon as it does so you will move to East Tennes- see with your division and join the Fourth Corps. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, March 21, 186.5. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Stafl: Dispatch received. General Stanley ordered that the transportation of the corps, including the ambulance corps and pontoon train, should precede my division. The transportation of Woods division is now being shipped. The ambulance corps, pontoon train, and transporta- tion for my division is yet to go. Do you intend your order to cause any change to be made in the order of shipment? I have information I deem reliable of the intended meeting of a conscripting party on Sat- nrday morning, which I intend to capture or disperse without interfer- ing with the movement of my command, if no change is made in the order of shipment. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General Page 44 44 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. THREE MILES AND A HALF SOUTH OF CHEROKEE ,ALA., March 21, 1865. Major BEAUMONT: SIR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the general commanding, the following intelligence: First. The only roa(l that can be traveled by our trains in crossing the mountains is Barton Station and Frankfort. The Cane Creek and the Cherokee roads are almost impassable for cavalry alone. Second. There is 110 forage between the railroad and Ilusseliville. The only forage to be found in the country is on Big Bear and south of it, or west on the road leading from Buzzard Roost through Ahisborougli to Burleson. That road is in excellent order for traveling. A man who left Roddey five days ago says his (Roddeys) command is near Tuscaloosa. There is nothing in this vicinity but scouts. My infor- mant is a reliable man, known by my scouts. He also has papers from several of our generals. I will scout down through tli e country around Rock Creek to-morrow. I am, & c., ROYS, Cornniandinq scouts. CHICKASAW, March 21, IRG5. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief oj Staff: According to directions of General Wilson, I have to inform you that his command took the march this morning. E. B. CARLING, Captain, Cavalry Corps, Military Dirision of the Mississippi. SPECIAL ORDERS,) IIEADQITARTuRS CAVALRY CORPS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 56. $ Chickasaw, March 21, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Bvt. Maj. James W. Latta, assistant adjutant-general of vol- unteers, having reported to the brevet major-general conmnmanding, in accordance with Special Orders, No. 102, from tlmc War Department, is hereby assigned to duty with the Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps, and will report to Brevet Major-General Upton. * * * * * * * V. Capt. Ed. Dale, coinulissary of subsistence, First 1)ivision Cav- alry, will in addition to his present duties perform time duties of chief commissary of subsistence, Cavalry Corps. All rel)orts required o( subsistence officers will be made to him. * * * * * * * Vii. Subject to the approval of the Presi(lent of time United States, and for the benefit of time service Bvt. B rig. Gemin. B. F. Wirmslow is assigned to daty with his brevet rank to commuan(l time First Brigade, Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: B. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant General Page 45 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ Mi HDQRs. FIRST Div., CAY. CORPS, LITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 14. Chickasaw, Ala., March 21, 1865. Maj. John N. Bacon, Fourth Kentucky Cavalry, is announced as acting assistant adjutant-general of the First Division, Cavalry Corps, Military 1)ivision of the Mississippi. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Brig. Gen. E. M. MeCook: N. J. MILLER, Lieutenant and A ctinq Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) IIDQRS. FOURTH J)iv., CAY. CORPS, MILITARY DLYISLoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 28. Chickasaw, Ala., March 21, 1865. I. Bvt. Maj. James W. Latta, assistant adjutant-general of volaw teers, having been assigned for (luty with this (~onnnand by virtue of Special Orders, No. 56, headquarters Cavalry Corps, Military Division of tire Mississippi, March 21, 1865, is hereby announced as assistant a~jutant-genera1. He will be respected and obeyed accordingly. II. Capt. Thomas C. Gilpin, Third Iowa Cavalry, is hereby relieved from duty as acting assistant adjutant-general and assigned as acting aide- de-camp. The brevet inaj or-general comman diii g takes pleasure in expressing his satisfaction with the manner in which Captain Gilpin has habitually performed the duties pertaining to the office he has heretofore filled in the command. JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSYILLE, March 21 1865 Brigadier-Gemieral WHIPPLE: Communication from General Forrest in regard to exehamige of pris- oners received at Whitesburg to-day will be forwarded to-morrow by train. Communication refers to arrangements previously made amid suggests further arrangements for exchange of prisommers iii the field, and is dated In Field, March 13. On the 18th Colonel Conrad tel- egraphed from Decatur that a part of Forrests command had relieved liedding in front of that post, which was telegraphed to General Rousseau. I repeat, as it may have somne connection with commummica- tion just received. I have further information that Forrests forces, or portion of the same, are on the opposite side of the river actually engaged in conscripting. Respectfully, B. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 21, 1865. Brig. Gemi. R. S. G~AWER, Huntsville, Ala.: Do not receive any more flags of truce from Forrest. Eastport is the proper point to receive comumrinications from him. The One hun- dred and forty-nimith Indiana Regiment is en route to you. When i Page 46 46 KY., S. W. VA.~ TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. arrives you will have one more regiment than you originally had, and which you thought sufficient for the defense of your district. No more can be spared you, but the remainder of the new regiments must be prepared for the field. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. DALTON, March 21, 1865. Maj. S. B. MOE: I sent 320 men last night under Lieutenant-Colonel Snow, One hun- dred and fifty-first Illinois, and heard from him at iRiuggold this morn- ing, since which I can get nothing from him or hear of anything unusual on the line. The dispatch you just sent was [received] by Colonel Sickles, who happening to be at the telegraph office took the great liberty of replying to it in my name. He is right in that I have no locomotive or train, but I have given orders to march up the guard at once. If the rebels are in any force the commanding officer at Tunnel Hill should send me a courier as ordered, and, if necessary, probably will. H. M. JUDAH, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. KNOXVILLE, March 21, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Dejpartment of the Gumberland: I have the honor to report, for the information of yourself and Lient. Gen. U. S. Grant, that my whole command is on the road, and that the advance will be at Morristown, fifty miles from here, to-day. It is a long, rough, and bad road where we are going, and every precaution and care has been and must continue to be taken in order that our horses may not be broken down in the first part, which is over a coun- try destitute of subsistence. I will keep you advised as long as I am within range of the telegraph or courier communication. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FOURTH DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUNBERLAND, Knoxville, Tenn., March 21, 1865. COMDG. OFFICER SEVENTH TENNESSEE INFTY. VOLS., Athens, Tenn.: SIR: You will proceed with all the effective armed force of your regi- ment from Athens, Tenn., and distribute it at the several passes through the mountains east of that place. All enlisted men not armed will be left at Athens nuder charge of a commissioned officer, who will report to Capt. W. H. H. Crowell, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, commanding post at Athens. With your effective force you will take measures to guard the mountain passes mentioned, and to prevent the incursions of guerrilla bands, and will be held responsible for any failure to do so. You must enforce strict discipline in your command, and under no cir- cumstances permit the men to leave their companies, or to straggle in the march or from their camps, and all depredations and all cases of absence without authority of the major-general commanding th Page 47 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 department must be severely and summarily punished. Your com- mand will subsist upon the country, but all supplies taken must be receipted for on the proper blank forms used by quartermasters and subsistence departments, whether obtained from loyal or disloyal persons. You will appoint a discreet officer to perform the duties of regimental quartermaster and commissary, who will alone have author- ity to provide the necessary supplies for your command, and you will be held responsible that his duty is faithfully and strictly performed. You will procure a full supply of ammunition before starting from Athens, and see that your men have at all times forty rounds of ainiun- nition ready for use, and also that their arms are always kept clean and free from rust. You will send your tn-monthly report promptly, in time to have it reach these headquarters by the 10th, 20th, and last days of each month. You will also forward your monthly report promptly on the last day of each month, and be very careful that all returns and reports are correct before they are sent. You will provide yourself with the necessary blanks before starting. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,11~ G. GIBSON, Colonel Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, Commanding Brigade. HDQEs. FIRST DIVIsION, DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington. Ky., March 21, 1865. Brevet Brigadier-Genera.l BRISBIN, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: I have the honor to request that you send three com- panies of colored troops to Burkesville, Ky., for the purpose of gar- risoning that place as an outpost. Rations for one month or a longer period should be sent from Nashville on transport. My object in establishing an outpost at Burkesville is for the purpose of making it a base and depot of supplies for mounted force for immediate use. Rations can be sent From Lebanon in wagons. It will be necessary to appoint an acting quartermaster and commissary of subsistence at Burkesville, with instructions to furnish all troops moving in that vicinity with supplies. I hope my suggestion will meet the views of the general commanding department. Give me notice when troops are sent. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, March 21, 1865. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN: McCulloch crossed the Yockna, between Grenada and Panola, with the Missouri Brigade of Forrests corps last Wednesday. Is about Senatobia now with Jesse Forrests brigade. Effective strength 1,500. E. I). OSBAND. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. Diy. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 80. New Orleans, La., March 21, 1865. * * * * 3. Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. H. Grierson, commanding Cavalry Forces, Mili- tary Division of West Mississippi, is hereby directed to organize th Page 48 48 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. cavalry designated for service in the field into three divisions of two brigades each, the whole to be designated Cavalry Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi. By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. II. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississwrn, Fort Gaines, March 21, 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Commanding, & c.: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this date. I will go up to the front this morning, and will move across to the bay as soon as we have laid the bridges and secured the crossirg of our trains over Fish River. Will you please keep a force in the neighborhood of Howards, and be on the lookout ftr our signals from Cape Clear up. I will cornmumlica{e with you as frequently as possible. Very respectfully, sir, your obedieiit servantq B. Il. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvISION OF WEST MissiSisw~i, JJannellys Mills, Thsh River, March 21, 1865. Capt. T. P. GREENE, Commanding, & e., u: S. Nary: CAPTAIN: Will you please order two or three naval vessels to report to Colonel Sawtelle, chief quartermaster, to-morrow morning mit Fort Gaines, Ala., to assist in transporting troops to this point. I have the honor to be, captain, very res.pectfhlly, yonr obedient servant, E. R. S. CAYBY, Major- General, Commandin9. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Dauphin Island, March 21, 186-5. Maj. Gen. E. H. S. CANnY, Commanding Army: GENERAL: In compliance with your orders of this a. in., the remainder of the Sixteenth Army Corps will leave this afternoon from their respec- tive stations at Cedar Point and here for Fish River. Rations up to the last of the month will arrive at the landing in Fish River by to- mor- row noon. There were no arrivals from New Orleans since you left. The headquarters will start by the first boat of the proper draft which returns. Only the steamers Peerless and Swaima caine back from Fish River. The former is returning in a few moments with 300 troops, and the latter is, on account of her light draft, sent to Cedar Point to take troops. Very respectfully, your obedient. servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 49 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Fort Gaines, Ala., March 21, 1865. Col. S. B. HOLABIRD, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: COLONEL: New Orleans must be considered for the present the main depot from which our supplies must be drawn for the troops operating in South Alabama and West Florida, and the ma~jor-general command- ing the Military Division and Army of West Mississippi directs that your stock of forage, quartermasters stores, and clothing, camp and garrison equipage be kept up and renewed, so far as is in your power, by timely requisitions and estimates, having in contemplation the fur- nishing of the army now operating in South Alabama and West Florida. The wants of the quartermasters department in this army will be made known to you as frequently and fully as is practicable or possible. It is believed that if your estimates already forwarded North and h& reafter made by you are filled promptly, there will be no impediment in the way of supplying this army and the troops at present within the Department of the Gulf proper. The following is approximately, in round numbers, the numn ber of men and animals now with and that will be with the army operating in South Alabama and West Florida to be supplied: Forty thousand infantry, 8,000 cavalry, 2,500 artillery, 1,000 engineers, 11,500 horses, and 12,500 mules. When the information was first received at headquarters Military Division of West Mississippi that the force under General A. J. Smith was to be sent to this army from General George II. Thomas army, I informed you of the number of animals expected to arrive with that force, and directed estimates for forage to be made accordingly, in addition to the necessary estimates for the animals then dependent for their supply on the depot in New Orleans. These estimates were forwarded, I think, at once through my office, and are doubtless being filled. Shortly before leaving New Orleans for this point, Iwas informed by you that the forage officer in New Orleans was continuing to make the proper estimates. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. G. SAWTELLE, Lieut. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Mil. Div. of West Miss. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Fort Gaines General P. J. OSTERHAUS, ,Ala., March 21, 1865. Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to return herewith, inclosed, the letter from Major-General Hnrlbut to Colonel Christensen, and which was referred to me to-day by the major-general commanding. I believe that the fears expressed therein by General Hurlbut are groundless, so far as regards the main supplies for this army, provided the estimates and requisitions already made and those ordered to be made are prom~)tly met at the North. I inclose herewith a copy of a letter* this day addressed by me (through the commanding general Department of See next, ante. 4 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 50 50 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. the Gulf) to Col. S. B. ilolabird, chief quartermaster Department of the Gulf. This letter was called forth in part (and the first part of it was written to Colonel ilolabird before the receipt of the letter of General Hurlbut) by the following, which is an extract from a semi-official letter from Colonel ilolabird to myself, dated March 18: Permit me to suggest separate money estimates for the outside department, Mobile Bay, and the months advance estimates for material required by present orders. It will fix responsibility in such matters upon a secure basis. How canthis depot anticipate the wants of your army if the army itself cannot do it? I trust my instructions to Colonel ilolabird will meet with the approval of the major-general commanding. I would mention that for a month prior to my leaving New Orleans the chief quartermaster Department of the Gulf sent many of his estimates for supplies to the Quartermaster-General through my office, giving as a reason therefor that he believed au approval by myself would facilitate the sending of the supplies. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. G. SAWTELLE, Licut. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Mit. Div. of West Miss. [Inclosure.l HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, March 18, 1865. Lient. Col. V. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I beg leave very respectfully to call the attention of the major-general commanding to the condition of supplies for the army in the field, so far as derived from the depots here. It will be seeu that the small-arms have already given out under the unusual calls. Very heavy demands may be expected at any time upon the quartermasters department. Colonel ilolabird, as chief quartermaster Department of the Gulf, esti- mates in advance only for the presumed wants of the department itself. I assume, of course, that Colonel Sawtelle has made the necessary esti- mates for the probable wants of the force in the field, and ordered such supplies to such points or depots as his judgment has already selected. Without some such action the depots here will not be able to meet the requisitions likely to come. Unless this has been done already, I respectfully suggest that full estimates for quartermasters supplies and ordnance stores be made at once and an officer sent to expedite their transmission. Claims are being daily presented in relation to trans- port steamers taken and in service. I would respectfully recommend that they be appraised, valued, and taken up regularly, which the claimants inform me has not been done. These suggestions may not be necessary and are perhaps superfluous, but I have seen much evil and delay by relying, without sufficient data, upon an unprepared depot for supplies; and, even at the risk of being considered as officiously inter- meddling, I take the liberty of presenting these suggestions. It is very certain that the depots of th is department are not prepared for the probable drafts upon them amid that estimates for the troops in the field have not gone forward from these headquarters. I am, sir, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General, Commanding Page 51 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 14. ) Fort Gaines, March 21, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. Capt. William A. Gordon, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, will, upon his arrival at New Orleans, La., proceed to Fort Gaines, Ala., and report to Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith, commanding District of South Alabama, for assignment to temporary duty. As soon as he is fit for field service he will join Major-General Osterhaus, chief of staff to the major-general commanding. 3. Colonel Moore, commanding First Brigade, Third Division, Six- teenth Army Corps, at Cedar Point, will, upon the arrival of the nec- essary transports, embark without delay and proceed to join the corps at Dannellys Mills, on Fish River, Ala. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIAI~., THIRD DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, East Fork of Fish River, March 21, 18654 p. m. Capt. J. D. ROUSE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to report the head of my column near Mag- nolia, Fish River, and that 1 expect to get all my artillery and trains up and in camp by dark to-night. The camp-ground is very good, and there is enough room to accommodate a corps. The roads from this point (East Fork of Fish River) to Magnolia are very bad, owing to the late rains. I would also respectfully report that three brigades of the Sixteenth Army Corps and the pontoon trains have arrived and landed opposite Magnolia. Hoping that the above will prove satisfactory, I am, sir, very respcct- fully, your obedient servant, HENRY BERTRAM, Col. Twentieth Wisconsin, Comdg. First Brigade, Second Division. Per M. E. EVERSZ, Lieutenant and Aide-dc-Camp. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 9. ) New Orleans, La., March 21, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The commanding officers of the First Florida and Second Maine Cavalry are hereby directed to report with their commands for duty to Brig. tien. T. J. Lucas. * * * * * * * By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOOD WARD, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 52 52 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Div. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, New Orleans, La., March 21, 1865. Brig. Gen. T. J. LucAs, Commanding Separate Brigade: GENERAL: Inclosed 1)lease find order* directing the First Florida and Second Maine Cavalry to report to you for duty. You will organ- ize your command into a division of two brigades of three regiments each. Immediately upon the reception of this, you will reply, desig- nating the regiments you desire to compose the brigades and the imames of the brigade commanders. The order organizing the division will then be issued from these headquarters. Horses sufficient to finish the remount of your command will be sent over at the earliest practi- cable moment. Dispose of your regiments in such a manner as to make the two brigades as nearly equal in size as possible. Send tri- monthly reports, rosters, reports of arms, ammunition, and accouter- ments on hand and required, pertaining to the First Florida and Second Maine Cavalry, at the earliest possible moment. Very respectfully, your obedient servamit, B. H. GRIERSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., March 21, 1865. Brevet Brigadier-General SHANKS, Commanding First Brigade Cavalry, near Germantown: I enjoin upon you to maintain the strictest discipline over the troops with you. Allow no straggling and no resident of the country to be disturbed. If any depredations are committed, you will ascertain at once the amount of damage done and inflict prompt and summary punishment, and stop the pay of the command by whom the depreda- tions were committed until the loss is made good. You will press no horses or mules from any person who is behaving himself properly. Respectfully, yours, & c., C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 22, 18658 p. m. (Received 23d.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your telegram of 4 p. m. 21st received. General Cruft embarked with his command here on the 14th. I learned through the news- papers that General Sheridan did not go to Lynchbnrg and so informed General Stoneman. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Army. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HD QRS. DEPT. OF THE CU1VrBERLAND, No. 75. Nashville, March 22, 1865. * * * * * * * X. The following assignments and changes in the garrison artillery of posts within the department are hereby made, viz: Company I, See next, ante Page 53 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 53 First Regiment Ohio Volunteer Light Artillery, Capt. H. Dilger com- manding, is relieved from duty at Chattanooga, Tenn., and assigned to duty at 1)alton, Ga., reporting without delay to the commanding officer of that post; Company C, First Regiment Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, Capt. J. IR. Davies commanding, is relieved from duty at Chattanooga, Tenii., and assigned to duty at Athens, Tenn., reporting without delay to the commanding officer of that post; Company K, First Regiment Michigan Artillery, Capt. J. C. Schuetz commanding, is relieved from duty at Chattanooga, and will report without delay to Captain Davies, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, to be stationed at points between the Hiwassee and Athens ,Tenn.; the Tenth Ohio Battery, Capt. J. R. Cram commanding, is relieved from duty at Nashville, Tenn., and will report withont delay to Captain Davies, First Wisconsin Heavy Artil- lery, to be stationed at points l)etween Athens and Loudon, Tenn.; the Second Minnesota Battery, Capt. W. A. Hotchkiss commanding, is relieved from duty at Chattanooga, and will report without delay to the commanding officer post of London, Teun., for duty; the Seventh Indiana Battery, Lient. William Stokes commanding, is relieved from duty at Chattanooga, and will report to Capt. William A. Hotchkiss, Second Minnesota Battery, to be stationed at London, Tenii., and between that point and Knoxville, Tenn.; Coii~pany F, Second U. S. Artillery, upon the completion of its present duty at Brentwood, will l)roceed to Bridgeport, Ala., and form part of the garrison of that post. The following-named batteries are relieved from duty at Nashville, Teiin., and will l)roceed without delay to the followiimg-nained posts, to which they are assigned: Company K, First Tennessee Artillery, to Knoxville, Tenn.; Company C, First Tennessee Artillery, to Johnson- ville, Teun.; Company F, Second Illinois Artillery, to Clarksville, Tenn.; Third Ohio Battery, to Fort Donelson, Tenn. * * * * * * * By command of Major-Gene~al Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, March 22, 1865. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, New Market, East Teun.: Elliotts division will be sent forward as soon as possible. I therefore wish you to get your command ready at once. After reaching Bulls Gap protect the construction corps under Mr. L. H. Eicholtz, acting chief elm gineer, and push fbrward the repairs of the railroad to Carters Sta- tion, on the Watauga, at which point post two divisiomins of the corps, sending the other to Kingsport, to hold the pass into East Tennessee from Virginia through that place. Then you will, with Tillson on your right, stationed in the pass through the Smoky Range, cover all the aI)proaches from Virginia and North Carolina to East Tennessee as far as Knoxville and be a substantial reserve for Stoneman to fall back on should he encounter more of the enemy than he can handle. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding Page 54 54 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. CIRCULAR, ~ HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 16. 5 New Market, East Tenn., ]lfarch 22, 1865. The general commanding desires to call the attention of the com- mand to the fact that we are now in a country inhabited, in a great majority, by loyal people, and the practice heretofore prevailing of using fence rails for fuel purposes must be discontinued, as these peo- ple cannot raise crops for their own maintenance if their fences are destroyed, and the Government will have to ship provisions here for their support. Parties sent out for wood must cut the wood, and under no circumstances will the fences or buildings of loyal citizens be allowed to be disturbed or destroyed. By command of Major-General Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. FIFTH DlVISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Eastjport, Miss., ]Iliarch 22, 1865. I hereby assume command of all troops of the Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, remaining here. Quartermasters of the First, Second, and Fourth Divisions will immediately move all Govern- ment property from the right bank of the river to Eas~port, Miss., apply- ing to Captain Warren, assistant quartermaster, for transportation. All detachments of the First, Second, and Fourth I)ivisions will report to these headquarters. EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~mBERLAND, Nashville, March 22, 1865. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville: Your telegram of yesterday received. I have directed Colonel Mackay, chief quartermaster, Army of the Cumberland, to go to Knox- ville, where he can overlook and regulate all matters pertaining to the quartermasters department. You can communicate with him about all matters in his department, and save the time necessary to commu- nicate with General Donaldson. Of course, I wish you to husband your horses and men as much as possible until you can get into Virginia, where your hard work will commence. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 21. 5 Knoxville, Tenn., March 22, 1865. I. During the absence in the field of the major-general commanding, Col. H. G. Gibson, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, will, in addition to his other duties, take charge of office of district headquarters and attend to the current business in the name of the general commanding. This does not contemplate the authorizing of any changes in the stand- ing orders from these headquarters. By command of Major-General Stoneman: G. M. BASCOM, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 55 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 55 CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, Knoxville, Tenn., March 22, 1865. I. No private property will be taken possession of by officers in this district, except by officers of the quartermasters department, who will in all cases give a proper voucher for the same, certifying on the face of the voucher that the property was taken and was necessary for pub- lic uses; that the value of the property is as stated; that the property taken has been or will be accounted for on their regular monthly returns; and also certify to the loyalty or disloyalty of the claimaiit, so far as known. This voucher must be approved by the commanding officer of the officer taking the property. Each officer will be held responsible to the Treasury Department for all property thus taken. The voucher given in accordance with this circular will be presented by the claim- ant to the disbursing quartermaster of the district, who will, if in funds, pay for the property and iiivoice it to the officer taking the same; or if not in funds, approve or disapprove the voucher and return it to the claimant. IJ. The practice of officers taking private property indiscriminately and giving memorandum receipts therefor, thereby causing serious loss and inconvenience to the citizens of East Tennessee, is positively for- bidden. Any officer violating the provisions of this order will subject himself to charges and trial by general court-martial. By command of Major-General Stoneman: H. MORROW, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 14. 5 Louisville, Ky., March 22, 1865. All orders heretofore issued in this department excluding the circu- lation of the Cincinnati Enquirer are hereby revoked. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND I)IvISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Dannellys Mills, March 22, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: None of the troops from Cedar Point having arrived yet, and General Grangers column not being expected at this point before to-morrow night, no troops will leave beyond Dannellys Mills in the course of to-morrow (23d), and you are therefore requested to continue to send forward the transportation of the Sixteenth Army Corps as rapidly as the proper transportation can be had. The larger class of boats may be employed between Mobile Point, Fort Gaines, and the mouth of Ij~ish River, while the lighter crafts will do better as tenders between that point and these headquarters. Forage and rations are very much needed. The supplies ordered to be shipped yesterday have not yet come up. They onght to be here now. Please see after them. If any change should take place, notice for the masters of steam-boats will be left with the naval station at the mouth of Fish River. You will kindly instruct the parties accordingly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of iS~taO~ Page 56 56 KY., S. W. VA, TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF WEST Mississi~~i, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Port Gaines, Ala., March 22, 1865. General P. J. OSTERHAIJS, Chief of & aff, & c.: GENERAL: I have just received the instructions of the major-gen- eral commanding to forward commissary stores and forage at once to Dannellys Mills for the army. I have the honor to report that last evening orders were given to load the Tamaulipas with commissary stores for Fish River and the Jenny Rogers with 1,000 sack~ forage. The Tamaulipas will be loaded and will start about 2 oclock to-day. The Jenny Rogers was blown ashore in the norther now blowing and disabled, with 600 sacks grain on board, 96,000 pounds (both of her chimneys off). The Tarascon has just started for Navy Cove to load 1,000 sacks of oats and wagons and ambulances for the Sixteenth Corps. I will continue to send forage forward as rapidly as possible. The steamer Swaim left here last night for Cedar Point, having on board enough commissary stores for Colonel Moores brigade, now there, to last until the 31st instant. The A. G. Brown was also sent last night to Cedar Point, an(l the two tin-dads go this morning. These, with the Swaim, will entirely finish transporting Colonel Moores brigade to Fish River. There are still remaining here six- teen pieces of artillery with their animals belonging to Geiieral A. J. Smiths command. I am now loading the Lockwood for Fish River with as much of this artillery as she can take and some baggage of the Sixteenth Army Corps. The White Cloud No. 2 is badly ashore in Grants Pass with men and means of transportation for the Sh- teenth Army Corps from New Orleans. I shall send to her relief the first suitable steamer I can spare. A mail has just arrived from New Orleans by the Alabama, which I send you under charge of Captain Melville, aide-de-camp. I respectfully represent that owing to the fact that quartermasters have not made the returns and i-eports which they have been called upon to furnish daily, and for the reason that the number of animals sent to the front have gone in detachments at dif- ferent times and supplied up to different dates (some by vessels from Navy Cove, of which I have as yet no record), it is impossible for me to know the exact or even approximate amount of forage taken by the different portions of this army, or the amount required to comply with the instructions to-day received from the commanding general to send a sufficient supply to last until the 31st instant. I would respectfully request that commanding generals of corps be directed to cause to be sent to me daily, or as often as opportunity offers, an exact or approx- imate statement of the number of animals with their respective com- mands at the front, and a statement of the amount of forage on hand. Until more accurate data is received by me I shall continue to send for- ward as much forage as the means at my command will permit, as the orders of the commanding general seem urgent, and Captain Melville represents that forage is greatly needed. The Starlight has just reported from Dannellys Mills and I have directed that she be loaded at once with 1,000 sacks of grain (about 160,U~0 pounds) and 50 bales of hay, and that she take no other load, to avoid delay and to diminish as much as possible her chances of getting aground. The matters belonging to headquamters that could not go on the Mustang I have put on board the Starlight. I am, general, hurriedly, but very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. G. SAWTELLE, Lient. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Mit. Div. of West Mississippi Page 57 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 57 The 2,000 sacks of grain sent by the Starlight and Tarascon gives eight days rations of grain for 4,000 animals (ten pounds to the ration). C.G.S. UDQES. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., March 22, 1865. Licut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 22d day of March, 1865: Lieutenant Curtiss reports from Baton Rouge, March 18, that Colonel Scott took with him from Eastern Louisiana the First, Third, and Fifth Regiments Louisiana Cavalry and Ogdens battalion, from 800 to 1,000. He is reporte(l to have gone in the direction of Mobile. Other reports represent him in Northern Mississippi with For- rest. The forces now in the District of East Louisiana are Col. Frank Powers Fourth Louisiana Cavalry and Colonel Griffiths Eleventh Arkansas Mounted Infantry, with a few companies of independent scouts, numbering in all about 800 men. On the 15th Colonel Powers was at Greensburg, Saint Helena Parish, and headquarters of district at Beaver Creek. Lieutenant Curtiss thinks the enemy are making preparations to evacuate the country this side of Pearl River. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Jlajor, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton.) SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 81. New Orleans, La., March 22, 1865. 1. So much of Special Orders, No. 2, dated headquarters Cavalry Forces, Military Division of West Mississippi, March 13, 1865, which announces Maj. P. D. Yroom, Second New Jersey Cavalry, as acting assistant inspector-general of the Cavalry Forces, Military Division of West Mississippi, is hereby approved. * * * * * * * 3. Capt. James E. Harrison, Fifth U. S. Cavalry, special inspector of cavalry of this division, will proceed without delay to Memphis, Teun., for the purpose of urging forward the cavalry ordered from there by letter from these headquarters March 4, 1865. He will return to this city with as little delay as possible. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. H. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. ARMY AND Div. OF WEST Miss., FIELD OSDER 5, ~ On Board Steamer Mustang, Weeks Bay, No. 15. ) Mouth of Fish River, Ala., March 22, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. Brigadier-General Knipe, or the officer in command of his cavalry at Navy Cove, Ala., will hold his troops in preparation to move for- ward by the road taken by General Granger as soon as detachments of 1,500 to 2,000 horses have been collected. He will take care tha Page 58 58 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. his flanks and rear are properly protected, and will keep his troops well in hand to guard against surprise. Reports will be made to these headquarters by every steamer leaving Fort Gaines as long as there are any of the cavalry left at Navy Cove. 3. The chief quartermaster of the division will replace the fatigue details now employed at the depots of Dauphin Island and Mobile Point, and belonging to organizations designated for field service, by civilians hired in the city of New Orleans. 4. The officer commanding the cavalry at Navy Cove, Ala., will detach 150 to 200 picked men, under first-class officers, to proceed as soon as a light-draft steamer can be furnished, to Smiths Mills, on Fish River, and report to the major-general for special service. The chief quartermaster will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. ChRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, March 22, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The First Brigade, Second Division, of your corps has arrived here and crossed the river. General Canby directs me to say that you may on your arrival at the river cross all of your command except one brigade, which is to be left east of the river. Colonel Bertrams command, if out of rations, can be supplied in the course of the afternoon from boats, and it will be unnecessary to send back to the train. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff. HDQRS~ ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, on Fish River, March 22, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding has instructed Captain Palfrey to leave this place early to-morrow morning with a view of exploring the roads toward Magnolia and to the head of your column. He will lay before you a full report as to the condition and practicability of these roads, in order that you may select the one which is in your opinion the most preferable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, March 22, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose a dispatch just received from Brigadier-General Benton for the information of the major Page 59 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 general commanding, and respectfully ask instructions as to sending back for rations. From what 1 can ascertain from the bearer of the dispatch, General Bentons advance is six miles from the river, moving up slowly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY BERTRAM, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. [Inclosure.] IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, THIRTEENTh ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., March 22, 1865. Col. II. BERTRAM, Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: You will exercise a sound discretion as to moving yonr command, but if possible you will move to Fish River and repair the road to the same. General Granger directs that upon your arrival there you will communicate to Major-General Can by that his command is in a quag- mire and corduroying the road, and will move up as soon as possible. If you find the road impassable, you will send back men and mules to get rations and forage for your command, as they cannot be sent for- ward until the road is corduroyed. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Bemiton: JOHN D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Dannellys Mills, March 22, 1865. Capt. JOHN D. ROUSE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I arrived with my entire command at Fish River, opposite Dannellys Mills, last night. Major- General Canby, having a pontoon bridge constructed, directed me to move to the north side of Fish River at daylight this morning. I did accordingly, and moved into line of battle with the Sixteenth Army Corps, by direction of Major-General Canby. An attack from the enemy being expected, I reported to Major-General Canby the condition of the roads and your probable whereabouts. I will send your letter to him immediately and await instructions as to sending back for rations. Major-General Smith has been kind enough to lend me a small amount until your train comes up. I have procured sufficient forage to last the command to-day and probably to-morrow. Hoping to see you up here soon, I remain, very respectftmlly, your obedient servant, HENRY BERTRAM, Colonel, ~ HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Col. H. BERTRAM, Dannellys Mills, March 22, 1865. Comdg. First Brigade, Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to inform you that the boats which arrived here this afternoon brought no subsistence stores. It is believed, however, that one or more will arrive during the night, and he advises you to send three or four wagons down to th Page 60 60 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. landing early to-morrow morning. Should no boats have then arrived, he wishes you to have the wagons go forward to meet General Granger, and for this reason it will be necessary to have them accompanied with an escort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. 3D DIV., l3Tn ARMY CORPS, No. 5. In the Field, Ala., March 22, 1865. This command will move at 2 p. m. this day. Two days rations will be drawn immediately. The command will move in the following order: First Brigade, Twenty-first New York Battery, Third Brigade, division traiii, supply train. The commanding officer First Brigade will detail one company as advance guard, and the commanding officer Third Brigade one regiment as rear guard and to assist the train. By order of Brig. Gen. William P. Betiton: J. D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 22, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. A r~ny and Dii~. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose, for the information of the major-general commanding, copy of letter received from Mr. 1) in regard to the rebel forces at Blakely. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] PERDIDO, March 22, 1865. General ASBOTH: SIR: As Mr. Levins is on his way back to the yard, I thought I would drop you a few lines. The rebels about Blakely are very uneasy. They have sent all the men to that point they could muster or spare from Mobile, among them the Fifteenth Confederate, Maurys regi- ment. They were to have come across yesterday. The number of men now at Blakely I estimate about 5,000. I think the Federal troops are somewhere in the vicinity of Spanish Fort. A l)ortiolL of the army is compelled to move slowly in consequence of the bad state of the roads. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D NASHVILLE, March 23, 18658.10 a. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: I will start to Memphis to-day to see what policy has been heretofore adopted there and to systematize the future policy. Shall be gone about ten days. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army Page 61 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 KNOXVILLE, March 23, 1865. Major-General THOMAS: One brigade of Kimballs starts to Bulls Gap to-morrow will reach that place on Sunday; the rest to follow as soon as transportation arri v~s. The transportation of one division has not quite all arrived. I will lose no time in getting ahead. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 23, 186510.55 a. m. Major-General KIMBALL: One hundred of your wagons started this morning. Six days rations will be sent this evening. Start one brigade as soon as you can to-morrow to go to Russeilvihle and to keep with the coiistrnction corps, the rest of the division to follow as soon as your transportation joins you. Rations can now be sent by railroad to Russeilville. I will come up to-morrow. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, & rawberry Plains, Tenn., March 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: A member of the home guard reports a force of mounted rebels, rumored 300 strong, in the direction of Maynardville; last heard from six miles from here. The captain of the home guard sends word that he had information this morning of the approach of the party, and he is gathering his men. I have acted upon the rumor so much as to send guards to Itoxbury Creek bridge. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. KIMBALL, Brigadier- General, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, March 23, 18659 p. m. Major.General KIMBALL: Mayuardville is north of Clinch River. Did you understand those rebel parties to be on the north side of Clinch~ Answer soon. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, LlJiareh 23, 18659.30 p. m. General KIMBALL: Send a regiment at daylight to ascertain the facts and find out what direction the rebs have taken, and what they are up to. May there not be a mistakel D. S. STANLEY, Major- General Page 62 62 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Strawberry Plains, Tenn., March 23, 1865. Col. L. H. WATERS, Comdg. Third Brigade, First Division, Fourth Army Corps: The general commanding directs that you send a regiment to-morrow at daylight in the vicinity of Blains Cross-Roads, to ascertain the facts in relation to the mounted rebel force reported to be in that vicinity. He wishes a courier to be sent with the regiment, who may be sent back to these headquarters with the first information acquired. The command sent will return to your camp by night-fall, except further orders be given in the case. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. D. MASON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 23, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Huntsville, Ala.: Yours of the 22d received. Generals Thomas and Whipple have left town. I do not think that it is the intention that the order of the gen- eral commanding will interfere with the order of shipment of General Stanley. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, ~ HDQRS. THIRD DIV., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. 5 Yew Market, East Tenn., March 23, 1865. The scarcity of provisions that exists at this time is owing to the fact that the railroad is occupied fully in the transmission of troops; but that will soon be over, and the railroad can then be nsed to its full capacity in bringing forward supplies. In addition to this the com- manding general of the division has suggested to the commanding gen- eral of the corps (who has made the request to the commanding general of the department) the propriety of bringing up provisions by steam- boat to Knoxville, which will, without doubt, be acted upon promptly, and the troops will thus in a few days be fully and amply supplied. In the meantime the troops of this command must bear this l)rivation with fortitude, arid commit no depredations or do unauthorized foraging or other acts unworthy of soldiers. Every effort within his power will be made by the commanding general to have the troops placed on full rations at the earliest date possible. By command of Major-General Wood: ~M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Russeilville, Ala., March 23, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: General Wilson desires that you will push on to this place as fast as possible. There is plenty of forage here. Upon you Page 63 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 63 arrival at this place take the road td Allens Factory and from thence to Thorn Hill. Uptons command and train are probably at Newburg now. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. (Same to Brig. Gen. Eli Long.) HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, At the foot of the Mountain, March 23, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am moving as rapidly as I can. The pontooi~ train and general headquarters train are on the road in front of me and keeps my col- umn back. Of course I cant pass them on this road, which is very bad. Captain Creager will tell you the difficulties we have to overcome. I have to cut a new road for some distance below here. My impres. sion is that I cant get farther than Frankfort to-night. I will march, however, as far as practicable, and when things get straightened out here probably go on ahead to find General Wil~~on. Be kiiid enough to send me back word by my staff officer where you will be found this evening, and also any additional instructions you may have to com- municate. E. M. MeCOOK, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSiSSIPPI, Russeilville, Ala., March 23, 18655 p. m. [Brigadier-General MCCooK:] GENERAL: Your note is received. Am sorry the traimis went by the Frankfort road. Uptons train passed here by 1 p. in., and will reach Newbnrg to-night. From Frankfort you had better incline to the south, cross Cedar Creek at Jones (Smiths) Bridge, and move by a ridge road of which the citizens speak to the old military road, striking it about six miles from here, and crossing to the direct road to Tuscaloosa, intersecting it on Bear Creek, at All~~~5 Mill. The road is reported to be good. The people about Frankfort can tell you about it. I shall try to reach Thorn Hill to~morrow night. Long will come hcre and take the Tuscaloosa road to same place. Yery respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Breret Major- General. ON THE MOUNTAIN, March 23, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON Commanding First Brigade: The general commanding directs that you move forward with your brigade, and if the artillery and train cannot pass time wagons tha Page 64 64 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. are stuck in the mud, you will ca~i~e such wagons to be taken to pieces and set to one side of the road, and have them move on as rapidly as possible. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. BACON, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IN THE FIELD, March ,23, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROxTON, Commanding First Brigade: I will leave for iRusseilville before daylight in order to see General Wilson. Be kind enough to take charge of the column until I return. I will probably meet you before you reach Frankfort. If not, march on toward Russellville. If you think it practicable or advisable, you can pass Longs train with the column, if it is in your way. Miller has sent a letter, which Major Beaumont will show you, stating that there is forage below Frankfort and Russeilville both. Captain Bishop has just come in, reporting the condition of the train, and that you will try to get them up the mountain to-night. The roads up here are very good, and the train once up can move without trouble. The pontoon train is in camp only four or five miles from here. I will have La Grange start in the morning in udvanceit will save timeand get his troops to iRussellville. I will order him to leave a regiment and his pioneers to take charge of train from top of mountain. Respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISIoN CAVALRY, Frankfort, Ala., March 23, 18653 p. m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the iJlississippi, Russeilville, Ala.: MAJOR: I have just arrived here with the head of my column. My division train will probably all get in camp here by dark. The pontoon train will probably camp about six miles from here, with one regiment as a guard. They will not be more than able to make Russellville by to-morrow night. The roads have been very bad, and their wagons being heavily loaded their mules are very tired. I will, if miothing prevents, wait here until the pontoon train closes up to-morrow, and then move on to Russellville, probably arriving there with my column by 1 p. m. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTh DIVISION, Russellville, March 23, 18651.30 p. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Leading brigade of my division is to the left and opposite this place, marching for Newburg. The Second Brigade struck fro Page 65 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 Throckmortons Mill still farther to the left. Will camp near Newburg. Find from information that the best way to Jasper is via Newburg and Mount Hope, running down the left bank of the Sipsey. Will take best road to Jasper, and thence to the point mentioned beyond Black War- rior. Please send instructions. Moving splendidly. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Busseilville Ala Ma Brevet Major-General UPTON, .~ rch 23, 1865. Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: General Wilson directs that you push on by the road indi- cated in your note. Corps headquarters will be at Thorn Hill to-morrow evening, probably. Please send word to-night with regard to the road to Jasper from Mount Hope as nearly as you can the direction it takes; also whether you can find a road down to Warriortowu and Democrat. In case you should iiot hear of me again push on to some point on the line of march beyond Jasper, where you can subsist your command and wait for the balance of the command. I shall probably travel by Thorn Hill on the most direct road to Jasper, and shall travel as fast as possible. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRs. FOURTH Div., CAy. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 29. Newburg, Ala., March 23, 1865 This division will move to.morrow morning at 5.30 in the follow- ing order: First, Second Brigade, Brevet Brigadier-General Alexander commanding; second, First Brigade, Brevet Brigadier-General Winslow commanding; third, Battery I, Fourth Artillery, will follow the leading regiment of the Second Brigade. The First Brigade will not move until 6.30. The train will follow the troops, and the commanding officer of the First Brigade will detail one regiment to act as guard to the train. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. EASTPORT, March 23, 1& 6~, Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAs: I earnestly request arms may be forwarded to my command. I am not half filled. Send me muskets if carbines cannot be obtained. Cap- taimi Budd, Second Iowa Cavalry, has been sent to Nashville to receive arms, if they can be obtained. EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General. 5 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 66 66 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. MORRISTOWN, [March] 23, 1865. (Received 25th.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. ThOMAS, Nashville: My command, is all up to this point and advance as far as Bulls Gap. I shall push on to-morrow in the direction of Greeneville. One brigade will take to the left and be on the railroad between Jonesborough and Carters Station on the Watauga by day after to-morrow morning. General Tillson will go toward Asheville and am in hopes to catch the small force now at Jonesborough. The construction and telegraph corps in this part will bear looking after. Deserters came iu to-day direct from Richmond by railroad to Jonesborough. I hope to be well into Virginia by the 28th. What is the latest reliable news from Washington I GEORGE STONEMAK, Major- General. FISH RIVER, ALA., March 23, 18655.30 p. m. General GRANT, Washington. Your dispatch of the 9th has just been received.* Estimates for rail- road material and construction had no reference to immediate oper- ations, but was made with a view to the future, if we should not be able to open navigation of the Alabama. You cannot regret more than I do the delays that have attended this movement. We have been embar- rassed and delayed by rain and wind storms that have not been paral- leled in the last forty years. The floods have been general, and embraced the whole section of the Southwest. It was impossible to bridge streams in order to move by land, because the overflow was so great that their banks could not be reached, and the weather on the Gulf has been so tempestuous that our transports could not be used more than half the time, and the services of several have been lost by being driven ashore. We have had now two consecutive bright days, the only two in a month, and a footing upon fair ground. If the Thirteenth Corps gets up to-night, as I hope it will, we will move in the morning for Blakely and will endeavor to open way for the gun. boats into the Alabama. ED. H. S. CANBY, Major- General. NEW ORLEANS, March 23, 1865. Major-General CANBY: GENERAL: I have the honor to make the following report: A mes- senger employed by me left Mobile after a stay of some fifteen or twenty days in Mobile. He reports upward of 20,000 troops, with plenty of provisions, and they talk as if they could successfully defend the place. Most of the cotton has been moved out. General Forrest had left Macon. Went up to Tupelo aud was going to intercept the raid from Eastport. His force was large, say 15,000. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. HUTCHINSON, 115 Carondelet Street, New Orleans. *See Part I, p. 875 Page 67 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, March 23, 1865. Lient. Col. C. B. HINSiuLL: COLONEL: Colonel Christensen will furnish you, for your informa- tion, a copy of an order issued to-day in regard to foraging parties while en route.* You will please observe that no receipts shall be given, and as this is to be the policy of the major-general command- ing, you will please instruct the officers of your department accord- ingly. We probably will leave here to-morrow, and it will be several days before direct communication with Fort Gaines can be had again. Have assorted cargoes of rations prepared in time to be forwarded to the troops as soon as another basis is established. Perhaps it would be well to have one boat so laden at the mouth of Fish River, subject to further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of staff GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~- o~ WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 8. ) March 23,1865. Whenever it shall be deemed necessary for the troops of this com- mand to subsist wholly or in part upon the resources of the country through which the army marches, the following rules will be strictly observed: The collection of such supplies will be made by regularly detailed parties from each regiment or battery. The respective com- manders will select from 6 to 10 per cent. of their effective strength as foragers, and will give them in charge of one or more commissioned officers, at the rate of one officer to every thirty or thirty-five men. These officers must be held strictly responsible for the behavior of their parties. Great care should therefore be taken in the selection of the officers and men. The officers should not only be energetic and zealous, but also discreet and strict disciplinarians, as it is left to their judgment when, where, and what supplies should be seized. Only the real wants of the troops are to be considered, and all wanton and reck- less acts must be suppressed with vigor. The collections ought to be made from the greatest possible number of plantations, in order to divide and thus alleviate the heavy burdemi on the country. The premises of poor and destitute people must not be interfered with. No foraging parties will be allowed, except on the special written authority of a division or superior commander, to enter dwelling houses, kitchens, nor to disturb the people in the possession of their furniture or supplies necessary for their immediate wants. Horses, mules, and wagons will only be taken by special authority from the proper officers. All articles collected will be brought to the roadside and loaded on the wagons selected for that purpose from the division trains. On arrival in camp the proper officers of the supply departments will distribute the stores. No receipt will be given for any article seized. The lands to the right and left of the marching column will be the legitimate field of operations of these forage parties, and the officers in charge must, whenever they are compelled to go beyond the regular flank detach- ments, secure their men against surprise amid capture. The foragers of the leading divisions will under no circumstances go in advance of the advance guard. Parties sent to collect grain and fodder for the animals * See next, pO8t Page 68 68 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. will be accompanied by a sufficient guard in case it is impracticable for them to operate in connection with the ordinary subsistence forag- ing parties. Small foraging parties must be avoided. The details should be made by division, preferably, and at least by brigade. Every forage train will be accompanied by an officer of the quartermasters department, who will also superintend the equitable distribution of the articles collected. By order of Maj. Gen. E. IR. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No.16. ) Dannellys Mills, on Fish River, Ala., March 23, 1865. * * * * * * * 10. Thefollowing rules for establishing the grand guards will be strictly adhered to: The general outline of the line of guards will be indicated by an officer of the corps staffq and to each division will be assigned a portion of it in its front, or front and flanks. These lines must be far enough in advance of the camps to give not only timely warning of any approach of the enemy, but also to iiisure ample time to the troops in camp to fall in and form before the enemy can be upon them. The guards must be of sufficient strength to cover the whole front of the camps, and the width of a division deployed in line, or both wings beyond the front (if natural obstacles do not render such precautionary extension unnecessary), and to repel small parties of the enemy which may intend to feel along the picket-line to harass our troops. For these purposes the grand guards will be formed in three hues, viz~ First, the line of outposts (sentries); second, the line of guards (pickets); third, the line of reserves. The first line must cover the whole front in one continuous chain, if possible, so that every portion of the entire front would be under complete control. The position of the second line must be carefully selected with a view to defense. Parties sent out by the enemy to reconnoiter or alarm the camps ought to be checked here~ The third line (reserves) will be placed between the second line and the camps at such points as will enable them to easily communicate with and re-enforce the more advanced lines. The commander of the grand guard should be habitually with the reserves and act as emergencies may demand. The line of guards (No. 2) must be thrown out at least a mile from the camps, if natural objects do not render it unnecessary or impossible, and the line of outposts (No. 1) half a mile bey ond the guards. While the line of outposts must be continuous, the position of the inner lines (Nos. 2 and 3) ought to be in easy supportin~ distance with each other, aiid every officer and man should be acquainted with the relative position of the guards to their right and left and in front. A system of patrols toward and along the front of the first line and along the inner lines must be established; also patrols in the direction of the enemy should be sent out whenever the situation of things admits of them. At or shortly before sunrise is the most suitable time for the last-mentioned patrols. The position of the first and second lines should be regularly changed before night-fall. The most complete connection of the three lines through all the divisions of the army is imperative, and the several division picket officers will for that pnrpose confer with each other when establishing or correcting their lines. When the troops camp in more than one line those in the first line will cover the front Page 69 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 439 and those in rear the flanks and rear, where such precautions are demanded. Anything of importance which may occur at the front must be communicated to these headquarters with as little delay as possible. Refugees and deserters coming into the lines who may be able to give any information of importaiice will be sent in person to these head- quarters under proper guard. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that the boats now at this point with stores for your corps be unloaded to-night. A guard from Colonel Bertrams brigade has been detailed to superintend the landing and to protect the property nittil removed by your quarter- ~master. A fatigue detail of 100 men from the Sixteenth Corps is also in readiness. The boats must be released as soon as possible. Very respectfully, & c., C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Danneilys Mills, Ala., March 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff, Militai-y Dirision of West Mississippi: GENERAL: In compliance with your instructions I have the honor to report the amount of transportation and artillery present with this command: First Division, 45 wagons, 1 ambulaiice; artillery, Third Indiana Battery, 4 guns. Second Division, 28 wagons, 3 ambulances; artillery, four 12-pounder Napoleons, 4-inch and 3-inch. Third Division, 6 wagons. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, Ala Marc Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, ., h 23, 1865. Chief of Staff, Military Division of West Mississippi: GENERAL: 1 have the honor to report the arrival of the U. S. steam- ship 48 and A. G. Brown at Smiths Mills, bringing the Ninety-fifth Illi- nois and Forty-fourth Missouri Volunteer Infantry. The U. S. steam- ship has been ordered to the mouth of the river to serve as lighter. The A. G. Brown has been ordered to report to Captain Rundle, depot quartermaster at Fort Gaines. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Major. General Page 70 70 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. U. S. FORCES OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, Barren Greek, lila., March 23, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Bid qrs. Mit. Div. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: It will take us uiitil to-morrow noon at least to bridge this creek. All the streams are over their banks. The water has never been known to be so high. We shall be considerably delayed on this account. It is probable that all the bridges on the Perdido have been swept away. It would also be difficult for us to cross over to Mobile Bay now on account of high water. I sent to Barrancas for supplies to be sent up the Escainbia by steamer. Rebel pickets were encountered on the march to-day, and a small force of cavalry was stationed on the north bank of Barren Creek. We have heard firing (we suppose in Mobile Bay) for several days. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, F. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.We are obliged to corduroy at least one-fourth of the road, and from the best information I can obtain I think the roads are still worse beyond Barren Creek. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Navy Cove, March 23, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: Your communications dated March 22,1865, nave been received. I have the honor to report that only a portion (about 450 men) of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry Regiment have arrived at this point. In compliance with your order, 150 men are sent to Smiths Mills. As soon as one brigade has arrived at this point the general commanding cavalry division will be here and move the cavalry according to your orders. Colonel, I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 11. LENDER, Captain and Acting Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 23, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: In connection with Special Field Orders, No. 12, extract 5, headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi. directing that the last regiment of cavalry belonging to General Lucas cavalry bri- gade when arriving at this place be retained in this district, I have the honor to report that only one company of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry arrived two days ago. 1 am informed, however, by Major Perry, who came from New Orleans last night, that four companies of the same reg- linent came over with him but were retained at Navy Cove. The exi- gencies of the service seem to require that at least a moderate cavalr Page 71 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 71 force be kept within this district to demonstrate on the extreme right of General Steeles column and to collect horses and beef from the interior before takeu out by the rebels, and 1 would therefore reqnest that the entire regiment of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry be ordered here, as provided in above special field order. Yery respectfully, colonel, yonr obedient servant, ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [First indorsemont.] Please refer to General Grierson. I think it must be a mistake send- ing the company of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry to Barrancas. What was done with the last regiment of Lucas cavalry, named in Special Field Orders, No. 12, extract 5 ~ C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Second indorsement.] IIDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. DIV. OF WEST Mississippi, New Orleans, La., April 2, 1865. Respectfully returned. The company of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry went to Barrancas by mistake and should be immediately sent to join the regiment. With regard to the last regiment of General Lucas conimand ii cial Field Orders, No. 12, extract 5, I respectfully amed in Spe- report that no copy of said extract has been received at these headquarters, and General Lucas command moved under orders direct from headquarters Mili- tary Division of West Mississippi and received no special instructions from me. B. II. GRIERSON, Brevet Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 48. Washington, March 24, 1865. Jeffersonville and New Albany, in the State of Indiana, are annexed to the Department of Kentucky. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant. General. MORRISTOWN, March 24, 18657 p. m. Major-General STANLEY, (Received 9 ~. in.) Commanding Fourth Army Corps: Word has come in this afternoon and to-night that a rebel force of 300, from direction of French Broad River, will make aii attack here to-night. I have about 40,000 rations here. There is a large lot of forage and considerable ammunition and some cars. I think there ought to be some force here. There are only fifteen soldiers here. R. KING, Captain and Commissary of & sbsistence Page 72 72 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPs, New Market, East Tenn., March 24, 1865. Colonel KIRBY, Near Mossy Creek, Teun.: Send forward a regiment as soon as you can before moving to Morris- town. A rebel cavalry force of 300, it is reported, will attack that place to-night. There are 40,000 rations there. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Stafl~. NEW MARKET, March 24, 186510.30 p. m. Colonel KIRBY, Mossy Creek, Teun.: Send the regiment to Morristown on the railroad train now leaving here for there. Please ship it as soon as possible. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A(~jutant-General and Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 24, 1865. Major-General KIMBALL: All of your transportation will join you to-night. Try and get off for Russell yule to-morrow. You will have to send your convalescents in the cars. Supplies will be sent to Morristown to follow up your wagons. Tell your quartermaster to have forage shipped to Russellville. Is there a guard for the Strawberry Plains bridge other thami your troops? D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. IIDQRS. THIRD BRIG., FIRST DIV., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Strawberry Plains, Tenit., March 24, 1865. Capt. E. D. MASON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Division, Fourth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: Lieutenant-Colonel Lawton has returned and reports that he went two miles beyond Blains Cross-Roads, but could not hear of aiiy rebel force being in the vicinity. The citizens all agree in saying that no enemy has been in the vicinity to their knowledge. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. II. WATERS, Colonel E41h ty-fourth Illinois, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Three Miles South of Russellville, [March] 21, 18656 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: My command has passed beyond this place. Upton is on the head of Sipsey to-night. Long and McCook concentrate miles beyond here on the Tuscaloosa road. The latter was delayed by the very bad roads between Frankfort and Chickasaw, but everything is now running smoothly. Chalmers moved, with about 1,800 meim, front Columbus o Page 73 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 73 Monday, by the way of Jacksonville and Pickensville, to ward Tusca- loosa and Montevallo. General Forrest was heard to say he had 4,000 cavalry, including Jacksons division, at West Point. The rebels evidently expect a move through Elyton. They are moving everything from Tuscaloosa. We have fouiid plenty of forage so far. Itoddey has gone to Tuscaloosa. His men are deserting in large numbers. I send in with this thirty-two prisoners. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. CAY. CoRps. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., FIELD ORDERS, Two Miles south of Busseilville; No. 10. ) March 24, 18656 p. m. The corps will continue its march to-morrow in the following order: I. The First Division, Brigadier-General McCook, at 5.30 a. in., by the Tuscaloosa road, followed by its train; to march as far as the Butta- hatchee. The next day it will march by the most direct route to Eldridge and thence toward Jasper. II. The Second Division, at 6.30 a. in., by the Tuscaloosa road to Bear Creek and thence toward Thorn Hill. From the latter place toward Eldridge, as far as the little town indicated on the map imear the head of MulberryFork of the Black Warrior, taking the most direct route from there to Jasper. III. The Fourth Division will continue its march by Kinlock. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. H. Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Thomas Easts House, March 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding & cond Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your note in regard to the guides is just received. You may allow the one you have to return to his home, and if you wish send a party after S. Kuimer. The report of the probability of Forrest meeting us at Fayetteville is not to be relied upon. A very intelligent young man just from Columbus reports that Forrest was in person at that place on Sunday, and that Chalmers division, 1 eported from 1,800 to 2,500 strong, left that place on Sunday evening amid Monday morning for Pickensville, where they were as late as Tuesday morn- ning. From there they were to go to Tuscaloosa, crossing the Sipsey River near a small place called Bridgeville. From Tuscaloosa they were to go to Montevallo to intercept a raid expected from Tuscumbia through Elyton. Very respectfnlly, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 25. Louisville, Ky., March 24, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. By the direction of the Secretary of War, Brig. Gen. S. S. Fry is relieved from duty at Camp Nelson and will turn Qver the command t Page 74 74 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W FLA. the senior officer present. Brigadier-General Fry will rcport to the Adjutant-General of the Army by letter. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant.General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, DanneUys Mills, March 24, 1865. Rear-Admiral II. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- cation of yesterday and its inclosure. The rear division of the Thirteenth Army Corps will be up to-day, and we move forward to-mor- row morning. If the roads are as good as we now hope to find them, we will be able to communicate with you from the neighborhood of Point Zeb to-morrow night, or on the morning of the 26th. We will send back from this place to-morrow a part of our bridge to be towed up the bay to the point that will be selected as our depot. Will you please send up one or two of the tin-dads to con~oy it, and any boats that may be here when the troops leave, to the anchorage at the mouth of Fisli River, where the bridge material and some of our supplies will remain until they are ordered up the bay. I will communicate with you again to-morrow morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. FORT GAINES, ALA., March 24, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, U. S. Volunteers, Chief of Staff, Mu. Div. and Army of West Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to remind you of your promise on leav- ing this place on the 21st instant that you would inform me as soon as you saw General Canby of the probable time I might expect to come forward with my siege train and ordnance supplies. You directed me to remain here and await orders from General Canby, and I suppose the general knows all about the reasons of my being here. Please let me know, if you can form any approximate idea of the time, when I shall probably be expected at headquarters. Tell the general com- manding that I can move my batteries at short notice, if Colonel Saw- telle can furnish the water transportation, and that I am anxious to do so when wanted. I am expecting 100 artillery horses now every day from New Orleans, and so as to provide the active batteries with any additional ones to which they may be entitled, I respectfully request that you will cause corps commanders to direct their respective battery commanders to make out proper requisitions in time and send them to me. I send my aide-dc-camp, Lientenamit Slack, with this, and as he is directed to return to-day you will have an opportunity to send any- thing by him you may wish. Hoping that all are well at headquarters and that everything is going on satisfactorily, I am, very respectfully, JAS. TOTTEK, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance Page 75 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 75 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, March 24, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: The army will be ready to start from here to-morrow morning, and Point Zeb will probably be the place where water corn- munication can be established next. Any boats laden and sailing with stores for the front will find orders and instructions at the naval sta- tion at the month of Fish River. To meet the future wants of the command, you will please to have sufficient and assorted supplies of forage, rations, and ammunii ion shipped and brought up the bay, under convoy of the gun-boats, so far as the above-named Point Zeb. The schooners with the reserve ammunition aboard may be towed up. Let us find the transports off that point ready to be landed when the army gets there. You will also cause all means of transportation belonging to the army, in the field and still at Fort Gaines or Navy Cove, to be shipped aboard steam-boats at once and to follow the above convoy. I am, colonel, with respect, your most obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTEIiHAUS, Major- General and Chief of StalT HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Dannellys Mills, Fish River, March 24, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. 0-. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Mil. Div. of West iiUss., Fort Gaines, Ala.: The major-general commanding directs that you meet him on the day after to-morrow (Sunday, the 26th instant) at the point where our new base will be established, either at Howards Wharf or at Point Zeb. Colonel Hinsdill has been similarly notified. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- Genere 1. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, No. 82. 5 New Orleans, La., March 24, 1865. 1. Capt. C. J. Dietrich, commissary of subsistence of volunteers, is hereby directed to proceed immediately to headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, in the field, and report to Lieut. Col. C. B. Hinsdill, chief commissary of the division, for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. II. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 83. 5 New Orleans, La., March 24, 1865. 1. Paragraph 3, Special Orders, No. 81, from these headquarters, of March 22, 1865, is hereby revoked. Capt. C. J. Walker, Second U. S. Cavalry, special inspector of cavalry, Department of the Gulf will proceed to Memphis and, if necessary, to Cairo, for the purpose of car Page 76 76 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. rying out verbal instructions received from Major-General Grierson, commanding Cavalry Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi. By order of Maj. Gen. E. ill. S. Canby: C. II. DYER, Captain and Ass~srant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVIsIoN FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MIssIsSIPPI, No. 17. )Dannellys Mills, Fish River, Ala., March 21, 1865. 1. Brig. Gen. J. Bailey, Commanding Engineer brigade, will proceed with his entire command arid bridge equipage (except wagons) to Point Zeb, on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay, under guard of the same convoys which accompany the supply and ammunition transports now under orders for that point. The stevedores recently employed by Captain Shipley at Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan have beeu ordered to report to General Bailey, and will accompany him. Th& chief quarter- master of the division will furnish the necessary transportation with the least possible delay. 2. Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith, commanding District of South Ala- bama, will order the stevedores recently employed by Captain Shipley at Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan to report without delay to Brigadier- General Bailey, commanding Engineer Brigade. By order of Maj. Gen. B. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Dannelly~s Mills, March 24, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The steamer Tamaulipas has just arrived with commis- sary stores, and the major-general commanding desires that you instruct your chief commissary to supply hiniself at once to the end of the month. Four days rations will be carried on the persons of the mcii, the balance in the supply train. You are also directed to turu over to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith fifty wagons with as little delay as possible. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, ALFRED FREDBERG, Captain and Acting Assistant A~jutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Dannelly~s Mills, March 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he desires that the First Brigade, Second Division (detached), report to these headquarters until further orders. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to Col. Henry Bertram, commanding First Brigade, Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. Page 77 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Dannellys Mills, March 24, 1865. Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The steamer Tamaulipas has just arrived with commis- sary stores, and the major-general commanding desires that you instruct your chief commissary to supply himself at once to the end of the month. Four days rations will be carried on the persons of the men, the balance in the supply traiii. Major-General Granger has beeu instructed to turn over to yon this afternoon fifty wagons to enable you to carry the supplies prescribed in orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant ALFRED FREDBERG, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. Al~MY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. A. ~. SMITH, Dannellys Mills, March 24, 1865. Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding the army desires me to inform you that your corps is expected to be ready to march to-morrow at day- break. The men will carry forty rounds of ammunition and four days rations. You will please inform me whether you want more wagons to complete the allowance of transportation for regiments, and if so, how many ? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTEEHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. ~. MCARTHUR, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 24, 1865. Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send one brigade from your command to Lowells Bridge, across Fish River (which is near your right), and repair the bridge so that cavalry and artillery can cross, and throw up a redan at each end of the bridge for its protection. The brigade will remain at that point nutil further orders, protecting the bridge and themselves. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. ~. MCARTHUR, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 24, 1865. Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness to move to-morrow morning at daybreak, March 25; if any wagons are necessary to complete your transportation Page 78 78 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. to send to these headquarters for what is required immediately. The troops will carry forty rounds of ammunition and four days rations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, commanding Second Division, and Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MUARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that this com- mand move to-morrow morning in the following order: First, First Division at8a. in., taking the road to Deer Park; second, Second Divis- ion at 9 a. in., following the First, and keeping well closed up; Third, wagon train, including all wagons except the two ammunition wagons, tool wagon to each brigade, pioneer wagons, ambulances, hospital wagons, and the forage wagons of the batteries, which will follow their several commands. All others will take l)lace with the wagon train. The Third Division will leave at 9 a. m. and will act for the day as guard for the wagon traii, leaving one brigade in rear of it as rear guard, and with the other two, protecting well its flanks. The divisions will move promptly at the time indicated. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, commanding S& ond Division, and Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the brigade sent to Lowells Bridge to.day be recalled to move with your command to-morrow morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Fish River, Ala., March 24, 1865. Col. W. L. MCMILLEN, Commanding First Brigade: COLONEL: The general commanding directs that your brigade pro- ceed at once to Lowells Bridge, across Fish Rivernear your right and repair the bridge so that cavalry and artillery can cross. You wil Page 79 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 79 also throw up a redan at each end of the bridge for its protection. The brigade will remain at that point until further orders, protecting the bridge and themselves. Captain Weliman, engineer, will accompany the brigade and lay ont the work. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. fl. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. SECOND Div., SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., March 24, 1865. This command will move at 9 a. m. to-morrow, marching in the fol- lowing order: First Brigade; Battery G, Second Illinois Artillery; Sec- ond Brigade; Seventeenth Ohio Battery; Third Brigade. As a general rule brigade headquarters and battery ambulances will follow their respective commands. All other wheeled vehicles will move in rear of the troops in the following order: Ambulance corps, hospital wagons, division headquarters, then brigade and battery wagons in the order of march of their respective commands. The rear brigade will furnish daily for the division baggage traiiu a guard of 100 men with uroper officers. By order of General K. Garrard: J. B. SAMPLE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 24, 1865. Brigadier-Geiieral KNIPE, Commanding Cacalry Force, Navy Core, Ala.: SIR: A guide, Mr. ilelton, is sent with this note to you. He knows the country well from his place to this point, and states that he can avoid about six miles of the bad road over which General Granger moved, lying between Heltons and East Branch of Fish River. Also that soon aftercrossing that branch he can again leaveGeneralGrangers route, following a good road to Bakers Bridge, across Pole Cat Creek, and then to Lowells Bridge, across Fish River, and thence to the road over which we shall move, namely, by the Deer Park, Kees, and Durants toward Origen Sibleys. If good weather should continue, you may find Grangers route good enough; if not, you are at liberty to take the one indicated. Bakers and Lowells Bridges will be put in order for your use. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSIsSIPPI, Dannellys Mills, March 24, 1865 Brig. Gen. J. F. KNIPE, Commanding Cavalry Division, Navy Cove, Ala.: GENERAL: In connection with the letter writteu to you this morn- mg in regard to Mr. Helton, I am directed by the major-general com- manding to say that he has just been informed by General Granger that this Mr. Helton is, in his opinion, not very reliable, and that h Page 80 80 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. has the name of being a conscript hunter, and dowii npon Union people generally. His statement must, therefore, be taken with due allowance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, (ii. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MissisSiPPi, Danneilys Mills, March 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. F. KNIPE, Commanding Cavalry Division, Navy Cove: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose for your information and ref- ereiice a sketch of the east bank of Mobile Bay.* The major-general commanding the army directs me to say that the guide sent you this a. in., although his status of loyalty is somewhat doubtful, appears to be well acquainte(l with the theater of our present operations, and undoubtedly will assist you considerably to push forward as rapidly as possible. The army now concentrated here will leave early to-mor- row morning for the vicinity of Martin I)urants, and the general is very anxious to have your command join him at the front in the short- est time possible. In order to give to your column the choice of roads, the pontoon bridge laid across Fish River opposite this 1)Oint will remain there under guard of a small detachment until you may have passed. Besides this place of crossing you will find bridges built and practi- cable across Fish River at Lowells and across Pole Cat Branch at Bakers. Push your command forward as rapidly as practicable, but do not move with columns less than 1,500 to 2,000 strong. The condi. tion of the roads renders it imperative to do away with all trains and incumbrances which may have a tendency to retard your progress. Take, therefore, only the smallest amount of transportation you can get along with, and have all the bulk of your train shipped, through Col. onel Sawtelle, chief quartermaster, to Point Zeb by water. General Grangers trains while en route were molested to some extent by rebel cavalry, and it will be well to have your front and flank well scoured by 6claireurs. Deploy your advance guard as broad as prudence per. mits, but let these exploratidns not delay your rapid progress more than is absolutely necessary. You are very much wanted. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS Major-General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DiSTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 71. Barrancas, March 24, 1865. * * * * * * * 4. In obedience to orders from Major-General Steele, the district commissary and quartermaster will turn over to Brevet Major McEntee, chief quartermaster of Major-General Steeles command, five days pro- visions for his whole army. The quartermasters steamer Matamoras will be loaded with these provisions with the utmost speed and sent at once, in accordance to orders of Major-General Steele, np the Escambia River in charge of Brevet Major MeEntee, provided with a pilot familiar with the navigation of that river. Colonel Woodman, Second Maine Cavalry, will furnish a guard for the steamer Matamoras of 100 * Sketch not found Page 81 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 men (dismounted) of his regiment, well officered and armed and pro- vided with three days rations and forty rounds of ammunition. The steamer will return with the guard as soon as the provisions have been tnrne(l over to the army of Major-General Steele. 5. As it is highly important that the supplies for General Steeles army be forwarded without delay, Capt. Benjamin F. Porter, assistant quartermaster, will at once send the steam tug Nephie to assist the steamer Matainoras which is designed to convey the supplies up the Escambia River. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Asboth: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, 1). C., March 25, 18653 p. in. Major-General THOi~IAs, Xashtillc: The Secretary of War directs that as soon as they can be replaced by other troops you will order the colored artillery at Paducah and the Fifth and Sixth Colored Cavalry in Kentucky to Washington to report to General Augur. They will bring no animals or transportation. II. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 25, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. TUOMAS, U. S. Army: We reached Whitesburg yesterday with the track, and expect to run to I{ogersville Junction to-day. The switch at Knoxville was com- menced to-day. Elk and Duck River bridges, on the Tennessee and Alabama roads, were completed yesterday. Work on Northwestern road progressing satisfactorily. Will be through in a few days. L. H. ELCHOLTz, Acting Chief Engineer. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE~ No. 145. Washington, March 25, 1865. * * * * * * * 39. Capt. Joseph H. Spencer, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, npon being relieved at the office of the signal officer, Washington, ID. C., by Capt. L. B. Norton, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, will report to Major-General Thomas, commanding the Department of the Cumberland, to assume charge of the signal detachment connected with that department. * * * * * * * 41. Lient. Asa T. Abbott, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, is hereby relieved from duty in the Department of Washington, and will report in person to Major-General Thomas, commanding the Department of the Cumberland, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. 6 R RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 82 82 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 78. Nashrille, Teun., March 25, 1865. * * * * * * * V. The Ninth Michigan Infantry, with the exception of 100 men, to be selected by the commanding officer of the regiment and ordered to report to Captain Wiggins, commanding military prison at Chatta- nooga, is hereby relieved from duty at Chattanooga, Tenn., and will report at once to these headquarters. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major.General Thomas: SOUTHAIRD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, New Market, Tenn., March 25, 1865. Major-General KIMBALL, Mossy Creek: Colonel Kirby left one regiment to-day to protect supplies at Morris- town. I wish you to relieve this regiment with another, leaving eight companies at Morristown and two companies at Mossy Creek. Let the eight companies wait in the morning until the artillery comes up as a gnard for the artillery train. I will come on and join you at Russell- yule. You had better draw four days supplies for your command at Morristown. Until things settle we will have to guard the bridge. I). S. STANLEY Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Aew Market, East Tenn., March 25, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, lliuntstillc, Ala.: Your dispatch received. Everything is now unloaded at Knoxville. Charge all officers to unload promptly. When your troops come I want to carry them to the front by rail; therefore, time will be gained by starting the transportation forward as soon as unloaded. One good regiment will be enough for a train guard. I will have an officer at Knoxville. 1). 5. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTh ARMY CORPS, New Market, Tenn., March 25, 1865. Colonel KIRBY, Morristown, Tenn.: Leave a regiment at Morristown until General Kimball reaches that point. General Kimball passed through here one hour ago. Will camp at Mossy Creek to-night. ~. ~. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff Page 83 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 ~PEC1AL ORDERS,) IIDQRS. FOURTH l)iv., CAY. CoRps, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 31. 5 Clear Creek Falls, Ala., March 25, 18G5. This division will move to-morrow as follows: The First Brigade at 5.30 a. m. via either Bartonville or Old Warrior Town, taking the most practicable road to the point of the erossiiig of the road leading from Hanbys Mills to Elytou over the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior, in the vicinity of which point it will encanip on the evening of the 27th instant. General Winslow will communicate with these headquarters at Democrat at noon on the same day. The Second Brigade, with Bat- tery I, Fourth Artillery, aiid the train, will move at 5.45 a. m. via Jas- per toward l)emocrat. The commanding officer of Second Brigade is charged with the proper guarding of the traiii, lie will see that the roads are put in a suitable condition for moving it. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRs. CAVALRY FORCES, No. 1. ( Collieriille, Teun., March 25, 1865. In assuming command of the cavalry forces on the line of the Mem- phis and Charleston Railroad, occasion is taken to remind the troops that they are now in a country regarded by the Government as con- quered; that a loyal State organization exists and the inhabitants are under the protection ot the Union forces. It is therefore expected that all good soldiers will conduct themselves so as to give no just cause of offense. The fact that the good name of the cavalry is at stake ought to be sufficient inducement to good behavior, but if further is needed it will be found in the fact that the commanding general has ordered all damages done to be assessed against the depredators when discovered; and in cases where no discovery is made, against the whole force. Commanders of regiments will adopt every precaution against strag- gling. All stragglers will be reported at these headquarters to be placed at work upon the railroad. This order will be read at the head of every company of the command. By order of Col. H. Davis: I. CONIIOE, Lieutenant, Twelfth Illinois Caralry, and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. DECATUR, [March] 25, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Since arrival here I have ascertained almost positively that reports of General Doolittle and Colonel Conrad that Forrests force is in the valley is a mistake. A few only of his men have been scouting, prob- ably conscripting. One brigade only of Roddeys this side of Moulton, not to exceed 650, scattered, conscripting, murdering, burning cotton and houses of Union men. Roddey himself has gone to Tuscaloosa with most of his force. My scouts returned from the mountains bringing request from Union men and deserters that they may be enlisted for one year to serve in Alabama. One or two companies might be formed and attached to First Alabama Cavalry. Forrest reported at West Point, Miss., on 17th; his forces near there and Meridian about 5,000 Page 84 84 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. 11 ider Chalmers and Jackson. Colonel Patterson temporarily absent iaking speeches iii opposition to Governor Brown. Information just icceived from woman at picket-line, whom our scout says is reliable, that a cavalry force of ours, which the rebels estimate at 3,000, is at Sugar, five miles from Moulton, and that Roddeys courier-line is removed. iR. S. GiRANGER, Brigadier- General. (Same to Maj. B. II. Polk.) LOUISVILLE, March 25, 1865. (Received 1 a. m. 26th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK: I need horses very badly. All that are received here go south. Will you authorize me to have at least 1,000 purchased? JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Ky., March 25, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Cumberland, Nashville, Teun.: GENERAL: It is the wish of the Secretary of War that the Eighth Colored Artillery be removed from this department, and I am very anxious that it should be done. It is in a very bad condition, and change may do it good. The only difficulty in the way is the want of troops to take its place. I have but little infantry and less cavalry. Can any regiment be spared me for Western Kentucky? I presume all the new regiments have passed through from the North. Please call the attention of General Thomas to this subjeci. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Dannellys Mills, March 25, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Mil. Div. of West Mississippi: SIR: Your letter dated yesterday was just now handed me by Mr. Noble who also carries this answer. The general commanding the army approves your suggestion in regard to the shipping of rations, forage, ammunition, & c. You will l)lease have everything ordered to be loaded aboard steam-boats ready to start at short notice to any point in the bay which may be designated hereafter. The army is about leav- ing camp now (S a. in.), and it is expected that we will reach the bay by to-morrow noon. The Raven with 200 head of cattle is not reported in yet, but preparations are made to receive them and drive them with the army. They are well needed, as the country affords no foraging of any kind. General Knipe was instructed yesterday to apply to you for transportation for all such trains which lie cannot take by land. You will treat these articles also as you suggested. Have them loaded an Page 85 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 kept at Navy Cove until further orders. The same rule will prevail in regard to the transports and tow for which General Bailey, com- manding Engineer Corps, is also directed to call on you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of & aff. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION or WEST MISSISSIppj New Orleans, La., March 25, 1865. Captain PERKINS, Assistant Quartermaster: CAPTAIN: You will receive and receipt for five mortar-boats, with their equipments and the ordnance for the same, sent here by Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. Lee, at the request of the major-general command- ing. You will forward the boats, equipments, ammunition, & c., to Mobile Bay with as little delay as practicable, to be turned over to the chief of ordnance of this military division. By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. H. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 10. ) March 25, 1865. Whenever fatigue parties are sent beyond the picket-lines they must invariably carry their arms and ammunition with them and be under the charge of reliable officers. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 11. Deer Park, near Montrose, Ala., March 25, 1865. All deserters, refugees, & c., presenting themselves at our lines will at once be sent under guard direct to these headquarters, and will not be detained by the officer receiving them, unless he deems an examina- tion necessary in regard to matters in his immediate front. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, oh 25, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Dannellys Mills Mar Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the army directs that you keel) your command in readiness to take up the line of march as soon as the Sixteenth Army Corps has left camp. The men will carry the prescribed number of [rounds of] ammunition and four day Page 86 86 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. rations on their persons. You will please order all rations which may remain unissued at the landing at the time of your departure to be loaded on and brought along by your supply train. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Camp at Deer Park, ten Miles above Danneilys Mills, March 25, 18651 p. m. Maj. Gen. GORDON 0-RANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you order General Veatchs division to this place by the road taken by General i\lcArthurs division (First), Sixteeuth Army Corps. The balance of the corps will follow under your command immediately afterward. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, March 25, 1865. Maj. 0-en. E. H. S. (JAN3Y, Comm andin~q Army: GENERAL: I have just received a dispatch from Colonel Bertram. He is six miles out and has met no opposition. The roads are fair. Plenty of beef-cattle have been found. He was pushing on when the courier left. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. 0-RANGER, Ma or- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Danneilys Mills, Ala., March 25, 1865. Brig. 0-en. JAMES C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding you will without delay move your command out, following the Sixteenth Army Corps and closing up upon that command. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, Ala., March 25, 1865. Brig. 0-en. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commrianding directs that the Thirtieth Missouri Infantry remain at this point to guard the bridge and sup Page 87 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 87 plies and await the arrival of cavalry, which is expected. The regi- ment will have five days rations. The commanding officer will report at these headquarters for instructions. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTh AnMY CORPS, March 25, 18G5. Brig. Gen. J. li. SLACK, Commanding First Brigade: GENERAL: You will please get your command in readiness to move at once. This division will follow the Sixteenth Army Corps, now moving. The men will carry fifty rounds of ammunitiomi and four days rations on their persons. Each ambulance and wagon will carry five days forage for its teams. By order of Brig. Gen. J. C. Veatch: It. G. CURTIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Lient. Col. W. B. Kinsey, commanding Third Brigade.) IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 25, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. R. SLACK, Commanding First Brigade: GENERAL: The following will be the order of march for to-day, the 25th instant: Second Brigade in advance, followed by the batteries, one regiment Second Brigade to march in rear of batteries and cover them. Third Brigade to follow close upon the Second, and will take up and guard such part of the train as may be designatcd by a staff officer from these headquarters. First Brigade in rear, and will take lip and guard thirty wagons with commissary stores. Brigade teams will be arranged by brigade commanders. The utmost care will be observed to guard against a dash of the enemys cavalry. Flankers and skirmishers will be thrown out in all difficult and dangerous places. By order of Brig. Gen. J. C. Veatch: F. G. CURTIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Col. W. B. Kinsey, commanding Third Brigade.) HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dannellys Mills, March 25, 1865. Col. II. BERTRAM, Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: COLONEL: By direction of the major-general commanding you will without delay move your command out on the road. After crossing Cow Pen Branch you will follow the westerly or shore road, mOvimig, if possible, as far as Rock Creek to-day. You will send back messenger to-night to communicate with these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. ~. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 88 88 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. ) Dannellys ]lJiills, Ala., March 25, 1865. This command will be held iii readiness to move as soon as the Six- teenth Army Corps leaves camp. The men will carry four days rations and fifty rounds of ammunition upon their persons. Each ambulance and wagon will carry five days forage for its teams. The command will move as follows: Pioneer corps, Second Brigade, Twenty-first New York Battery, First Brigade, Twenty-sixth New York Battery, Third Brigade. Trains in order of troops. The commanding officer of the Third Brigade will detail a regiment as rear guard. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: JOHN D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Deer Park, Ala., March 25, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH. Commanding & xteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding the army directs me to request you to order the commandimig officer of the regiment left at Dannellys Mills to proceed with the transportation, which is expected by the steamer Lockwood, as soon as it is landed, to join your corps, but follow the route taken by Colonel Bertrams brigade (Thirteenth Army Corps). A messen ger will leave here in half an hour for Dannellys Mills. Please have the order made out and sent to these headquarters for transmission. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERIJAUS, Major-General and Chief of & afl~. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., March 25, 1865. Brig. Gemi. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that this corn- mand move forward to-morrow morning in the following order: First, Secoimd Division, at (3 a. In.; second, Third Division, at 6.30 a. in.; third, First Division, at 7 a. iii. * * * * * * * Very respectfully, your obedient servamit, J. HOUGJI, Miajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, commanding Second l)ivision Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division.) FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIRST DIV., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. in the Field, near Fish River, Ala., March 25, 1865. The troops of this command will march in the following order, start. ing at 8 this a. in.: First, Second Brigade; second, headquarters divi Page 89 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 ion; third, pioneer corps; fourth, Second Iowa Battery; fifth, brigade ambulances; sixth, Third Brigade; seventh, Third Indiana Battery; eighth, brigade ambulances; ninth, First Brigade; tenth, ammunition train; eleventh, brigade ambulances; twelfth, division hospital; thir- teenth, one wagon per regiment and brigade and division headquarters wagons. Unless otherwise directed the above order of march will be observed, except the brigades and batteries will alternate in advance (laily. The tool wagons, pioneer wagons, and battery wagons will follow their respective commands. All other wagons will follow in rear of second division of the column in the order of precedence of their commands. By command of Brig. Gen. J. McArthur: W. H. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS In the Field Mar Col. W. L. MOMILLEN, oh 25, 1865. Comm ending First Brigade: COLONEL: This division is ordered to march forward to-morrow morn- ing at 7 oclock as a guard to the wagomi train. The general command- ing directs that your briga(le march by the flank on the right of the train. The Third Brigade will march on the left and the Second Bri- gade in rear of the train. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. II. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, ilarch 25, 18658.30 p. m. General STEELE, Commanding Forces from Pensacola: Our camp to-night is at Deer Park, about sixty miles below Blakely. We move up to-morrow six or eight miles, and will open communication with the navy and establish a new base of supplies. If you are delayed by the condition of the roads so that your supplies are exhausted before the cavalry operations are completed, make a junction with this army in the neighborhood of Blakely, coining in southeast. Keel) me advised of your movements by courier. B. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Brig. Gen. ~. F. KNIPE, Dannellys Mills, LIla., March 25, 1865. Commanding Caealry Division, Nary Cove, Ala. The major-general commanding directs that you send a regiment (at least 500 to 600 strong) to join this army as soon as possible, via Dan- nellys Mills, and the road taken thence by General Gran oer. You will find a pontoon bridge over Fish River, just above Dannellys Mills. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 90 90 KY., S. W. YA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRs. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Deer Park, Ala., March 25, 1865. CO1~nIANnING OFFICER, Dannellys Mills: SIR: You will please send order to the mouth of Fish River for the steamer lying there laden with subsistence stores to proceed at once to Howards Wharf; also direct that this steamer tow the pontoon equi- page, which was taken to the month of the river this morning, to the same wharf. If this cannot be done, you are ordered to request the naval officer commanding there to have the pontoon towed up by a tin-clad. Our troops will be at Howards Wharf early in the morning. By command of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Caiiby: P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General cnd Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 25, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army and Div. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that Bvt. Maj. C. S. MeEntee, chief quartermaster of Major-General Steeles command, arrived here yesterday morning with dispatches from General Steele desiring me to forward him at once five days rations for his entire command via Escambia River. Both of my small steamers were away at the time of the majors arrivalthe Planter under repairs at the navy-yard, and the Matamoras for logs up the bayand I was unable to get one of theni here until last iiight, when the Matamoras was loaded and started early this morning with five days rations np the Escam- bia River to Cotton Ferry, six ui~iles above Pine Barren bridge. She was provided with a guard of 100 well armed men, of the Second Maine Cavalry, and a good pilot familiar with the Escambia River. I also furnished Major McEntee with all the iiiformation collected last year regarding the obstructions in that river, and confidently hope that, if successful in passing over the Escambia l3ar, fifteen miles above Pensacola, he will have no further difficulty to contend with, at the present high water, than the overhanging branches of trees from the banks of the river at the Narrows, ten miles above the month of the river. From all information received, I do not think that Major-General Steeles command is this day more than ten miles beyond the Pine Barren bridge. The cavalry force, under com- mand of Lieutenant-Colonel Spurling, ascending east of the Conecnh River toward Greenville, will hardly be retarded by bad roads or any other embarrassments. I beg to inclose extracts* from my book of statements and memoranda in regard to the most practicable roads for an advance from here, and the possibility of approaching Mobile City by water in rear of all the rebel works. Copies of this information and all statements relative to rebel forces and movements in this vicin- ity, collected by myself, were forwarded from time to time to head- quarters of Major-General Granger and to the chief signal officer, headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi. They were also communicated to Major-General Steele while here. Private Cobb, First Florida Cavalry, sent out by me as a scout, is just in from the Not founif Page 91 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91 railroad with the report that the rebels have mu off all railroad stock to Evergreen. Three railroad hands who came in with him confirm this statement, which I beg to inclose. Very yespectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] MARCH 25. 1865. James II. Cobb, Company A, First Florida Cavalry, sent out as scout to the railroad, has returned with James Keen, railroad engineer, Wil- liam Laston, ni achinist, an(1 George Lampkin, fireman on the railroad between Tensas and Pollard. They caine down along the Perdido River, and give the following statements: The courier-line between Blakely and Pollard, via Williams, is broken up, all the bridges lately built by the rebels across the Perdido River having been washed away by high water. Trains are not running between Tensas Landing and Pollard. Everything from the Tensas machine-shops was sent up the Alabama River to Selma, and all the engines and cars were sent to Ever- green. All the iron material of the Escambia railroad iron bridge is hidden in the swamps about the railroad and can be taken out easily. There are 300 cavalry at Williams, 300 at Canoe Station, and 300 at Bluff Springs. At Blakely there were 6,000 rebels prepared to cross to Mobile if l)ressed by the Federals. All cattle, sheep, and hogs were driven out from this side the railroad to the head of Escambia River. None of Taylors army have returned from South Carolina to Mobile by railroad. HEADQUARTETZS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Morristown, [Penn., March 26, 1865. Brigadier-General KIMBALL, Commanding First Dirision: The general commanding directs that you proceed to Rogersville Junction to-morrow morning. This junction is about two miles from Bulls Gap, this side. The corps will stop for the present either there or at the gap, whichever place affords the best facilities for procuring supplies from the railroad. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of AStaff. Maj. S. HOFFMAN, HUNTSVILLE, March 26, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: General Whipple notified me on the 21st that the One hundred and forty-ninth Indiana was en route to report to General Ii. S. Granger, and that my division would joiim the corps on its arrival. The regiment has not reached here yet, and I can hear nothing of it. My train is being shipped. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadiet- General Page 92 92 KY., S. W. VA., T~NN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. ELDRIDGE, ALA., March 26, 18652 p. m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: The head of my column has reached here. I will camp to-night three or four miles from here on the Jasper road. Have taken a few prison- ers, butt learn nothing reliable of importance. Bad roads and little forage. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY J)IVISLON OF TILE Mississippi, In the Field, March 26,1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: My scouts captured one of Forrests scouts to-day, from whom I obtaiu the following information: Forrests command is com- posed of the following divisions: Chalmers division, Wirt Adams division, Jacksons division, and l}nfords (late Itoddeys) command. Each division has two brigades, and each brigade three regiments, making eighteen regiments aside from Biifords command. The scout states that his brigade is as large as any, except those in Wirt Adams division, and his regiment (Twenty-eighth Mississippi) an average one; it numbers 300 men for duty. This would then be the outline organi- zation and gross strength of Forrests forccs: (1) Chalmers division, six regiments, 1,800 men; (2) Wirt Adams division, six regiments, 2,400 men; (3) Jacksons division, six regiments, 1,800 men; B ufords command, 900 men; two batteries, four guns each; total 6,900 men. Starkes and Bells brigades in Chalmers division. The scout also states that Forrest is in the vicinity of Tuscaloosa expecting this col- umn to pass through that place, and that lie would not he able to mus- ter more than 5,000 men for line of battle. 1 am, major, your very obedient servamit, E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. This scout was one of six sent out by Forrest to watch oar movements. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Williams House, March 26, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: There are a few bad holes between this place and your camp on the crossing of the Jasper road and Blackwater. You had better send a pioneer party ahead early in the morning to repair the road. The road is somewhat rough in a few places, butt your train came through without much difficulty. A bridge will be ready for your train to cross on when you reach this place. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 93 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 93 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CAVALRY DIVISION, ,S1aunders Ferry, March 26, 18657.30 p. m. [Brevet Major-General WILSON :1 GENERAL: rvly entire command is here. There is an extremely dan- gerous ford over which it will be possible to pass the horses, but it will be impossible to pass wagons or battery without pontoons. There is no forage, and if the entire corps is to concentrate here, there will be great euffering even with no delay. If the l)oIltoolls are at Jasper, they ehould be sent on to-night, that the bridge may be laid at light. The distance is 150 yards, perhaps less. There is utter destitution of forage and I shall have to commence crossing by ford at light, and shall move toward Elyton. Shall leave battery and wagons under guard of dismounted men, to cross on bridge when laid. Please send reply to reach me before light. Respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. FOURTH DIV., CAV. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 33. ) Saunders Ferry, Ala., March 26, 1865. I. The Second Brigade will be held in readiness to move across the ford at 0 a. m. to-morrow. II. The commanding officer of the First Brigade will make the nec- essary details of working parties, properly officered, for the purpose of constructing a raft, the capacity of which will be three wagons, to cross the river at the ferry, the work to commence at early daylight. The pioneer corps will rel)ort to General Winslow at that hour to assist on the work. III. The commanding officer of Battery I, Fourth Artillery, will commence at thc came hour the construction of a raft for the same purpose of crossing his battery. If any old, uninhabited buildings in the neighborhood can be nsed to advantage they will be torn down and so disposed of~ By order of Brevet Major-General Uptoii: JAMES W LATTA, Assist ai~ t A djutant- General. EASTPOIIT, [March] 26, 1865. (Received 27th.) Major-General THOMAS: General Wilson sent to the rear forty prisoners who arrived to-day. On the 24th he was fifty miles south of this. My scout from Columbus reports, this evening, Forrest moved most of his men east to Tusca- loosa on the 18th to intercept Geimeral Wilson, leaving one brigade at Columbus, with its advance of two regiments at Baidwyn. This force attacked me here four days ago. As I had no mounted force they easily got away. We have a man who left Mobile on the 20th. No attack there up to that time. He says there are 9,000 troops at Mobile. The traiii running under a flag of truce has run corn to the neighbor- hood of Corinth; used by Confederate soldiers there. Yery truly, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General Page 94 94 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn., ]Jlarch 26, 1865. COMMANDING- OFFICER 149TH INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY: The major-general coinnianding directs that you immediately pro- ceed with your regiineiit to huntsville arid report to Brig. Gen. H. S. Granger, commanding District of Northern Alabama. You will break camp at once and move your regiment this side of the river, and have it at the Chattanooga depot at 1 p. m. to-morrow ready to embark on the cars. No excuse will be admitted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. MEMPHIS, March 26, 1865. Major-General STONEMAN: Your telegram 23d received yesterday. Your movements all right. Wilson started from Eastport on the 21st and I hope will reach Selma about the 1st of April. I presume Canby will have Mobile by that time. Sherman amid Schofield have joined their forces at Goldsborongh N. C., on the 21st. As well as Ii can understand the plans, Sherman will move north to the hloanoke, and if Johnston falls back beyond the Roanoke he will follow and, probably, after all, the great battle will be fought near Richmond. With these facts before you I wish you to carry out the plan of moving down New River Valley, at least as far as Christiansburg, if you can, and if on arriving there you learn that the railroad is in operation to Richmond (lestroy those small bridges and trestles in advance of Christiansburg and then move off toward Dan- ville; and if you find you can do so, either capture or destroy the depots at Danville or so maneuver and threaten the place as to attract as much of the enemys force there as you can, thereby giving the most co-operation to Generals Sliermami and Grant. I understand that Sher- man did not reach Burkeville as was reported. It is therefore more than probable that you will have to destroy the small bridges in advance of Christiansburg. Favor your horses as much as you can under the circumstances, and let me hear from you as often as possible. Set General Tillson at work recruiting in North Carolina if he can find any men to enlist. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Army, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE No. (58. Knoxville, lynn., March 26, 1865. I. The Second Regiment North Carolina Mounted Infantry will pro- ceed at once by railroad to Bulls Gap, Tenn., and report to Col. C. G. Hawley, First Ohio Heavy Artillery, commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division, Department of the Cumberland. * * * * * * By command of Major-General Stoneman: H. G. GIBSON, Colonel Second Ohio Heavy Artillery and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 95 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 95 WASHINGTON, ID. C., llfarch 26, 18652.30 p. m. Major-General PALMER, Louisville: General Grant has directed that all cavalry horses purchased in the West be sent to General Canby till farther orders. H. XV. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRs. MIL. Div. oi WEST Mississippi, No. 85. New Orleans, La., March 26, 1865. * * * * * * * 4. Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. II. Grierson, commanding Cavalry Forces, Mili- tary Division of West Mississippi, will proceed up the river as far as Memphis, Tenn., and, if necessary, to Cairo, Ill., for the purpose of expe- diting the shipment of the cavalry ordered from the Department of the Cumberland. Capt. S. L. Woodward will accompany the general. On the completion of this duty they will return to this city. By order of Maj. Gen. E. li. S. Canby: C. II. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIVIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, March 26, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you send Veatchs divis- ion to the point where the Howards Wharf road intersects with the road leading from the bay to this place; thence northerly to Martin Durants place. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS Major- General and Chief of Stafl~. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIViSiON OF WEST Mississippi, March 26, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you order Colonel Ber- tram to push on to DOlives Creek, and take a strong defensive posi- tion on its south bank, and, if possible, opemi communication with the gun-boats. Please march with the other two divisions to ~ place; select your headquarters there and erect your defensive lines, occupying as much ground as possible. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. EIDQR5. ARMY AND DrvIsIoN o~ WEST Mississi~~i Camp near Cyrus Sibleys Mills, Ala., March 26, 1865. Col. II. BERTRAM, (iomdg. First Brig., Second Div., Thirteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed to DOlives Creek by way of Starkes Whart P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 96 96 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., l3Tn ARMY CORPS, In the Field, March 26, 1865. Major-General GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I am with my command at DOlives Creek, about two miles from Spanish Fort and half a mile from the bay. The road in my rear is very good. From information that I have received I think I can go ahead. I do not believe they will show fight at the fort. The forces in our front are considerably less than was anticipated. I am ready to move and awaiting orders. The signal officers with me are trying to communicate with the fleet. Com- munication with the fleet is open. A boat from the fleet is just landing. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, hENRY BERTRAM. Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March ~6 1865. Col. H. BERTRAM, Comdg. First Brig., Second Div., Thirteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: You will at once move yonr brigade to the north side of DOlives Creek and take position upon the left of Brigadier-General Veatchs division of the Thirteeimth Army Corps. By order of Major-General Granger: C. S. SARGENT, First Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. CiRCULAR,) HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 24. ) In the Field, March 26, 1865. The troops of this command will move to-morrow morning, the 27th instant, at 5.30 a. m. The following will be the order of march: Detach- ment Third Maryland Cavalry advance guard; pioneer corps; provost guard; Nineteenth Iowa Infantry; Twentieth Wisconsin Infantry; Battery F, First Missouri Light Artillery; Twenty-third Iowa In fan- try; ambulance train; ordnance train; regimental train; commissary train; Ninety-fourth Illinois Infantry rear guard. By command of Col. Henry Bertram: A. J. ROCKWELL, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 26, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army and Mil. Div. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit, for the information of the major-general commanding, in connection with my report of yesterday, No. 260, that the steamer Matamoras, loaded with five days supplies for Major-General Steeles command, returned this morning from the mouth of Escambia River, having been unable to pass over the bar. Afte Page 97 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 a most minute sounding for eight hours only three feet of water could be found, while the Matamoras was drawing four. and a half. Major McEntee, chief quarterii~aster of General Steeles column, who was iu charge of the boat, then proceeded on horseback to General Steele for further iu~tru ctions, and I will meanwhile hold the boat with the sup- plies in readiness to start at a moments notice. In my opinion, Milton, Fla., would be the proper place to land the supplies, to be transported from there by wagons, under cavalry escort, on the Milton and Pollard road, which is reported a good one, to General Steeles command. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, [March] 27, 1865. Major-General THOMAS, (Received 28th.) Cairo or Memphis: L. 11 Eicholtz, chief engineer, telegraphs that the road (East Ten- nessee and Virginia Railroad) is open to Bulls Gap, and he is preparing to go three miles farther to Lick Creek. He wants to know if he shall proceed further with the repairs. General Stanleys headquarters are at Bulls Gap. SOUTIIARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR No. 147. DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, March 27, 1865. * * * . * * * * 80. Brig. Gen. II. B. Carrington, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from duty at indianapolis, md., and will report in person without delay to Major-General Thomas, commanding Department of the Cumberland. 81. Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. P. Hovey, U. S. Volunteers, in addition to his duties as district commander, is assigned to command of the Draft Ren- dezvous, Prisoners Camp, and other camps in and around Indianapolis. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., March 27, 186510 p. m. Capt. H. E. STANSBURY, Knoxville, Tenn.: Send all of General Elliotts troops by railroad to Rogersville June- tioii, where they will disembark. Unship all of the transportation at Knoxville and send it with guard to Rogersville Junction. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of & aff. 7 R HVOL XLIX~ PT I Page 98 98 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Jasper, Ala., March 27, 186512 noon. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: Upton is across Mulberry Fork of Black Warrior. Found practicable ford at Saunders Ferry, and will reach Locust Fork to-night. Push on to-night with yonr artillery to the ferry. Fill up pack train for fifteen days separation from the wagons. Take no wheels except artil- lery, a limited number for headquarters, and, say, three for each brigade, to carry extra ammunition; not that number unless absolutely necessary. Designate one strong battalion of your poorest armed regiment, mounted, to remain with the general supply train. Hurry everything along as rapidly as possible. Headquarters to-night will be at the ferry. Shall remain here till 3 or 4 ix in. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] Copies furnished First and Second Brigades at 1 p. in., with the fol- lowing addition: The above order was just received. Brigade com- manders will comply with the order as far as practicable. Each brigade will take three wagons loaded with ammunition and one headquarters wagon along. The train will go as far as the river to-night. Proper arrangements will be made, and the train will rest over there to-morrow. By command of Brig. Gen. E. M. McCook: S. P. GOULDJNG, Captain and Acting Assistant Inspector- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, One Mile from Jasper, March 27, 1865. Brigadier-General MUCOOK: GENERAL: Push forward your command with the utmost rapidity to Saunders Ferry iii order that it may cross before the river rises. It should reach that place to-night. Gather all the forage you can on both sides of your road, as General Upton reports a great scarcity at the ferry. Leave your wagons with a sufficient guard for their secur- ity. They should reach Jasper to-night. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant A~jutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen Eli Long, commanding Second I)ivision.) THREE MILES FROM JASPER, ALA., March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade: I have received orders from General Wilson [to move] to Saunders Ferry, nine miles from Jasper, as rapidly as possible, with the com- mand, and to give the road to the l)ontoon train. All my column can get out of the way before the pontoon train comes up and probabl Page 99 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 part of the train. Push your brigade on, and when the train comes up it will give the road to General Longs column and the pontoons. After the pontoons pass, it will take the road again in advance of Longs train. The regiment with it will remain as guard until it crosses the ferry. The train must reach ~Iasper if possible to-night. Respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Jasper, Ala., March 27, 186512.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Upton has crossed everything at Saunders Ferry; found a good ford, but if it should rain to-night we shall have t~ use the bridge. Therefore shove it along, but you may give the road to MeCook, as he seems to be nearer here than you are. Get all the for- age you can. Fill un pack train with all supplies of ammunition and rations you can carry, for just as soon as you cross the Locust Fork of the Warrior I want to push on without wheels to join Upton, who will reach the Mulberry Fork to-night. You may take two or three wagons to each brigade for extra ammunition and the minimum number for headquarters. Artillery an(L ambulances as a matter of course go. I intend to leave the entire train under protection of the dismounted men and one mounted battalion from one of McCooks poorly armed reginients. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, One Mile from Jasper, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG: GENERAL: Push your pontoon train to the front as rapidly as possi. ble, doubling teams on it if it cannot travel fast otherwise. It is necessary that the pontoon train should reach Saunders Ferry to-night. Gather up as much forage as pos~ible on both sides of the road. General Upton reports great scarcity at Saunders Ferry. Push forward your command in order that it may reach the ferry to-night and cross by the ford before the stream rises. Leave your train with a sufficient guard for its protection. It should reach Jasper to-night. The pon. toons will pass your wagon train at the first place it can be done. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. o~ THE Mississi~~i Mulberry Fork- of Black Warrior, Saunders Ferry, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG: GENERAL: It is of the utmost importance that the pontoon train should be here by daylight to-morrow, on account of the threatening b~d weather, Push the pontoons through ~s rapidly as possib1e Page 100 100 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. detail one regiment to accompany the train and help it over the bad road. Send a regiment ahead to corduroy the road, so that no difficulty will be experienced in forcing the train through. The road from Jasper to this place is good except in a few places, and with double teams the pontoons can travel as rapidly as the troops. By command of Brevet Major-Gelleral Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPS, MIL. Div. 01 THE Mississippi, Mulberry Fork of Black Warrior, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: You had better halt your command to-night at Jasper and gather all the forage you can find. Double teams and push the pontoons forward with the utmost possible dispatch. Your mules can go back to you as soon as the train reaches here. McCook will follow in the morning, if the river. dont rise too much to-night. Make the arrangements indicated in my previous note, and be ready to march with the best supply of provisions, ammunition, and forage you can command. I will notify you when to leave Jasper. It is possible you may not have to march from there till late to-morrow evening or next day morning. The ford here is very bad. The approaches to the ford and site for bridge bad. Upton has been all day in getting over. No forage in this quarter, so you will have to exert yourself in getting that to prevent suffering among the animals. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CAVALRY DIVISION, Saunders Ferry, March 27, 18658.30 a. m. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cacalry Corps: MAJOR: My division with entire train will be across the river by night. Our wagons and ambulances crossed without difficulty. River fell a little last night. Ford will be good when other divisions arrive. Second Brigade will be at Locust Fork to.night; is half across now. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Ammunition has to be raised about six inches in the wagon box to be safe. E. U. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Jasper, Ala., March 27, 1865 11 4~3 a. m. [Brevet Major-General UPTON:] GENERAL: Your dispatches of yesterday and this morning are just received. Am glad to know an apparent difficulty has been so promptly overcome. Fill your pack train as full as possible of ammu- nition and provisions, particularly coffee, and leave every wheel yo Page 101 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 can possibly dispense with; take none except, for headquarters and ammunition, not to exceed for the latter purpose three to each bri- gade. Leave your wagons with the dismonnted men. I have given similar orders to Long and McCook. They are, or were at daybreak, respectively, twenty-four and twenty-five miles from here. The pon- toon train behind Long, with a bad road to travel. Both divisions will join you as soon as possible. The train i in tend to trust to the (uS- mounted meu and one battalion of mounted. In the meantime push over the Locust Fork and demonstrate upon Elyton. Take it if prac- ticable. I will join you in person as soon as possible. Have heard that Buford, with Roddeys old command, to be re-enforced by Chalmers, marching via Pickensyille and Tuscaloosa to Montevallo, were expecting to intercept a raid from Whitesburg, on the Tennessee. You will be able to ascertain the truth of this. Keep me fully informed. Send me word about the crossing of the Eastern Fork of Warrior. If it should indi- cate rain to-night, get across if practicable before the swell begins. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. FOLRTH Dxv., CAy. CORPS, K MILITARY DIyIsIoN OF THE Mxs~nssxppx, No. 34. . 5 & tunders Ferry, Ala., March 27, 1865. The division will move as follows: The Second Brigade, as soon as across the river, will move via Democrat, taking the Elyton road to the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior, where it will encamp for the night. The First Brigade will encamp for the night on the south bank of the river and move forward to-morrow morning at daylight, escorting the train and pursuing the same road to the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior. The dismounted mcii will be ferried across on the raft con- structed by General Winslow. General Alexander will detail four coin- panies to escort the battery, ambulances, his own and division head- quarters wagons to- day to the point designated for his camping ground to-night. General Winslow will take charge of all that is here as soon as the train commences to cross. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 15. Louisville, Ky., March 27, 1865. Capt. John F. Herbert, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, is hereby announced as chief of artillery on the department staff. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL OI~DERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT o~ KENTUCKY, No. 27. Louisville, Ky., March 27, 1865. * * * * * * * 11. Col. N. S. Andrews, Twelfth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, is relieved from duty as chief of artillery on the staff of Brevet Major Page 102 102 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. General Burbridge, and will proceed to Bowling Green, Ky., and assume command of his regiment at that post. The quartermasters depart- ment will furnish transportation for two horses from Lexington, Ky., to Bowling Greeii. 12. Lient. Col. W. S. Babcock, Twelfth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, is hereby relieved from duty as post commandant at Bowling Green, Ky., and will return to his regiment for duty. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LoUIsVILLE, Kr., March 27, 1865. Brigadier.General HOBSON: The guerrillas are again on the railroad near Glasgow. An expedi- tion must be organized at once to go for them. What can you do V J. M. PALMER, Major- General. LEXINGTON, 4liarch 27, 1865. Major-General PALMER, Headquarters: If you will have sent to Camp Nelson immediately 500 horse equip- ments, I will furnish sufficient force to protect Louisville and Nashville Railroad; also clean out Metealfe and Monroe Counties. I have no mounted force that can be sent without exposing other points. I will do all I can to organize force for purposes named in your dispatch. if I had been supplied with equipments for First Kentucky, I would have had men there now. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, March 27, 1865. Captain HARLAN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Have ordered fifty men mounted from Campbellsville and Greens- burg to the vicinity of Glasgow Junction, oii Louisville and Nashville Railroad, with instructions to scout that section for guerrillas. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier. General. NIOHOLASYILLE, Ky., March 27,1865. Brigadier.Geimeral HonsoN: A squad of eight guerrillas at Keene this morning crossed I)ikC three miles north of here, at 12 oclock; passed Shelby farm, six miles east of here, at 2 oclock, evidently making to Tates Creek or Paint Lick Ferry; two detachments of twenty men in pursuit. A detach- ment from Richmond might head them off. WM. R. JACKSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Quartermaster Page 103 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 KICHOLASYLLLE, KY., March 27, 1865. Brigadier-General HOBSON: A loyal citizen just arrived from Keene reports that eight guerrillas came into that town about 7 oclock this morning, stole a horse from Mr. McTyre, and left on dirt road in direction of Lexington. There are also fifteen more of them reported to be iiear that town. J. S. LYLE, Military Operator. LEXINGTON, Ky., March 27, 1865. Colonel ROGERS, Lebanon, Ky.: Send twenty-five men from Campbellsville and twenty-five from Greensburg, montited, with three days rations, via Bear Wallow and Glasgow Junctioii and in that vicinity, and work out guerrillas who are operating on Louisville and Nashville Railroad. Let them move immediately in charge of good officer. By order of Brigadier-General Hobson: J. S. BUT[JER, Assistant Adjutant- General. Captain MILLIS, LEXINGTON, Ky., March 27, 1865. Richmond, Ky.: Eight guerrillas passed Shelbytown at 2 p. in., going to Paint Lick or Tates Creek Ferry. Get horses from citizens and hunt them. By order of Brigadier-General Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI At Wilsons, two Miles east of Spanish Fort, March 27, 1865. Rear-Admiral II. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: I have the honor to reqnest that you will canse the coast between Starkes Wharf and Point Zeb to be examined in order that we may ascertain whether there are any obstructions to the landing of small boats. I should like very iiinch to see you, but do not think it advisa- ble to leave the army. Could you make it convenient to meet me on shore at General Grangers headquarters or may designate , at any other point you Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. IR. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Starkes Wharf, March 27, 18658 p. m. Maj. Gen. E. IR. S. CANnY Commanding Department of the Gulf: DEAR SIR: I dont know how you are progressing. My days work has been mainly in working the iron-dads over the bar into deep water, in which I succeeded. Late in the afternoon a supply steamer cam Page 104 104 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. over from Mobile, and the Milwaukee steamed in as far as we had buoyed the channel to shell her out, and (lid SO effectually, causing her to depart in haste. But in dropping back with the current, stern fore- most, struck a torpedo, which exploded under her bilge, causing her to sink. I immediately dispatched her captain to Pensacola for sub-marine armor and steam-pump to raise her, which I hope to be able to do. In the meantime I have three inside the bar ,and shall pass the night torpedo-dragging and buoying and preparing for what may turn up to-morrow. I received through the signal officer a message at 4.30 p. m. to-day from General Granger saying that Spanish Fort was being evac- uated, and desiring me to push up the iron-dads and drive off three gun-boats and transports which were receiving the troops. Could not understand it, as the forts were then firing rapidly, and we could see all steamers approaching, none having come down since the shelling. Hope to hear of your good fortune soon. The officer now going to you from Pensacola will, I hope, give you favorable news from the advanc- ing troops. I am, general, very truly, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, At Wilsons, two Miles east of Spanish Port, March 27, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, ct~c.: The major-general commanding directs that you establish a depot at Belle Rose Wharf and laud supplies, & c., as soon as the Engineer Bri- gade has made the necessary preparations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, New Orleans, La., March 27, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: The special order directing General Grierson to proceed to Memphis to expedite the movement of the cavalry has been revoked.* The general thinks it best to wait the result of Captain Walkers instruc- tions, and also to hear from you in regard to the matter. I will send copy to-morrow. General Grierson wishes me to ask you if, in case we cannot get the cavalry ordered from Memphis, a portion of the cavalry from Arkansas can be made available. There are no horses, however. GEG. L. WILBUR, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MR. DIV. OF WEST Mississippi, No. 86. New Orleans, La., ]liarch 27, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. Snrg. S. B. Hunt, U. S. Volui~teers, will proceed to the headquar- ters of the Army and Division of West Mississippi, in the field, and report to Surg. E. H. Abadie, surgeon-in-chief of the division. * * * * * * * * See Special OrJer8, No. 85, March 26, p. 95 Page 105 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 5. Paragraph 4, Special Orders, No. 85, current series, from these headquarters, directing Brevet Major-General Grierson to proceed up the river for the purpose of expediting the shipment of the cavalry, is hereby revoked. By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. H. DYER, Captain and Assist~tnt Adjutant-General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississi~~i At Wilsons, two Miles east of Spanish Fort, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY, Commanding Engineer Brigade: The major-general commanding directs that you perfect the necessary facilities for the lauding of supplies, & c., at the depot to be established at Belle Rose Wharf, and make a road for their transmission from that point to the road leading from Durants to the bay road. The necessary details will be furnished for this purpose. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, At lVilsons, two Miles east of Spanish Fort, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: Withdraw your troops to the south side of the creek, keeping only the picket-line on the north side. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI At Wilsons, two Miles east of Spanish Fort, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. F. KNIPE, Commanding Cavalry Division: Push forward your cavalry as far as you can without injury to your horses. They are very much needed. By order of Maj. Gen. B. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. 4EW ORLEANS, LA., March 27, 1865. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 11.45 p. m. April 6.) - Chief of Staff: I urgently request that General Washburn be instructed to comply with General Canbys order for the shipment of cavalry from Memphis without further delay. Horses and arms badly needed here. B. H. GRIERSON, Brevet Major. General Page 106 106 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Thy. OF WEST Miss., New Orleans, La., March 27, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have yesterday received inforniation by private letter from Memphis that the cavalry will be held there if possible. Captain Walker, special inspector, left last Friday with instructions to urge for- ward the cavalry froni that point, but in my opinion an order from Washington will be necessary to enforce compliance with your orders. Brig. Gen. J. R. West has arrived from Arkansas with the Third Michi- gamin and Tenth Illinois. General Kuipes division is being sent forward as rapidly as transportation call be obtaimied. No horses have yet arrived. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. HI. (iItIERSON, Brecet Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DIST. OF WEST TENNESSEE, No.40. 5 ]llemphis, Tenn., March 27, 1865. For the purpose of encouraging the restoration of civil government within this district, and the people to return to their allegiance to the Government of the United States, and to engage in their former avoca- tions of life, it is declared that no raids shall be sent into the country to interfere in any way with the people who are peaceably inclined, except to repel organized forces of the enemy, should any again come within the district. The people of each county are invited to organize civil government in their respective counties, and to establish courts for the dispensing of justice among citizens and the punishment of crimes, and in aid of the civil government so organized it is recoin- mended that a civil posse be organized by the citizens of said counties. On application made and security given by five responsible citizens of any county that no improper use will be made of such privilege, arms and ammnnition to a reasonable amonnt will be permitted to be pur- chased for the arming of said posses. No horses, mules, or other prop- erty will be pressed from any citizen without express authority from these headquarters, and in all cases where it shall become necessary to take private property for public use proper vouchers will be given for the same. All unauthorized foraging is strictly forbidden, and all officers will be held strictly responsible for any infraction of this order, and any violation of it will receive the most l)rompt and severe punish- ment that military law can inflict. Persons who are engaged in culti- vating their plantations and are wanting labor can obtain it by applying to the superintendent of freedmen at Memphis, upon presenting proper vouchers in regard to their character for humanity, and entering into a satisfactory contract with the superintendent to pay and kindly treat laborers so obtained. Refugees whose residence was formerly within this district are encouraged to return to their homes, and any unkind or unjust treatment which they may receive from their neighbors will be promptly atoned for. By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: WM. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 107 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 29. Barrancas, March 27, 1865. Surg. Thomas Howley, Twenty-fifth U. S. Colored Infantry, the senior surgeon iii this command, is hereby aniiounced as surgeon in cliarg~ of the District of West Florida, aiid will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brigadier-General Asboth: FUANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 149. Washington, March 28, 1865. * * * * * * * 25. iMIaj. A. von Schrader, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, will report in person without delay to the commanding general Army of the Cumberland for assignment to duty. 26. Capt. George W. Howard, assistant ad~jutant-general of volun- teers, will report in l)C~5Oll without (lelay to the commanding general Army of the Cumberland for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * 35. Capt. Edward J. llarrington, assistant adjutant-general of volun- teers, will report in person without delay to the commanding general Army of the Cumberland for assignment to (luty with the Cavalry Corps of that command. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. I). TOWNSEND, A ssistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMI~ERLAND, No.81. Nashville, Tenn., March 28, 165. * * * * * * * V. The One hundred and fifty-sixth Illinois Volunteers, Lient. Col. E. B. Messer commanding, will proceed without delay to Chattanooga, Teun., and report to Maj. Gemi. James B. Steedinari, commanding District of the Etowab, to whose command it is assigned. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SO UTHAIID HOFFMAN, Major ((nd Assistant Adjutant- (ien8ral. NASHVILLE, TEINN., March 28, 1865. Maj. Gemi. D. S. STANLEY, Bulls Gap: The Eighteenth Michigan cannot he transferred to your corps. Gen- eral Doolittle will lie ordered to rel)ort to you for assignment to duty. SOUTIJARD hOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 108 108 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Greek, East Teun., March 28, 1865. Brevet MajorGeneral KIMBALL, Commanding First Division: The general commanding directs that you detail thirty-two six-mule teams an(l wagons to report to the superintendent of railroad repairs at Lick Creek railroad crossing to-morrow morning at daylight. The trains will remain on duty with the construction corps for several days, and the teamsters had better bring five days supplies for themselves and teams. He also desires you to detail fifteen mcmi daily to work with the teams to assist iu loading and hauling timber for the railroad. Put the men under good officers, and direct the commanding officer of the detachment to report to superintendent construction corps also. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. II. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., March 28, 186510 a. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Huntsville, Ala.: The general commanding directs me to say that he has sent Captain Stausbury to Knoxville to order your troops to come to iRogersville Junctiomi by rail. Your transportation will be unloaded at Knoxville and your command will wait at the junction till it comes up. WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., March 28, 1865. Major-General WooD, j\T~~g Market: Move up your division to Rogersville Junction. Your best camp will be abou.t one or two miles west of the junction, leaving room for the Second Division to camp close to the depot, as they have no trans- portation. Leave a company of about twenty-five men at New Market and relieve the two companies of the Thirtieth Indiana at Mossy Creek by about twenty-five men and the rest of the Thirtieth Indiana at Morristown by a like force of twenty-five men. All these small posts must intrench strongly. This is only a temporary arrangement. If the weather proves inclement there is no emergency which would require that you should march. If you have stores to move up call on Mr. Bornell, transportation agent at Knoxville, for empty cars. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. The telegraph office will be at this place to-morrow. At present it is at Itogersville Junction. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General Page 109 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, New Market, Tenn.., March 28, 1865. This command will march to-morrow morning in the following order. Reveille will be sounded at 4 oclock. Command will march at 6 oclock: First, Third Brigade; second, Second Brigade; third, First Brigade; fourth, two ambulances will follow each brigade; fifth, ammunition train; sixth, headquarters and regimental baggage trains; seventh, hospital train; eighth, supply train. General Beatty will detail two companies to remain as a garrison at Mossy Creek, relieving the garrison now there. On the arrival of the supply train at Mossy Creek the commanding officer will call upon Captain Johnson, acting assistant quartermaster, for sufficient tools with which to intrench themselves well, and will also call upon Captain Carnahan for ten days rations. The two companies of the Eighty-ninth Illinois Volunteers on duty at this post will remain here as garrison. The troops will march compactly and in no case will be allowed to straggle or march upon the railroad track. By command of Major-General Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Ford of Mulberry Fork, March 28, 1865. Brigadier-General McCooK, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: General Wilson directs me to say that the road is ready on this side of the river, and you can push your troops across at once. Order your scouts nuder Lieutenant Miller to report to Lieutenant Roys (on this side) in charge of headquarters scouts. I am, geueral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, Locust Fork of Black Warrior, March 28, 1865Gjp.m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: I will only get one brigade, or part of it, across to-night. The rest will cross in the morning with the artillery. My train will be up to the other ford to-night. The pontoon train, I learn, will not be up there before to-morrow night. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MULBERRY FORK OF WARRIOR, March 28, 18657 p. m. [General WILSON:] GENERAL: The rear of the First Division is just across, an4 General Long arrived a few moments ago with the Second Brigade, Second Division. The First Division train is here and is now parking. Th Page 110 110 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. First Brigade, Second Division, is in camp about five miles from here on a road south of the road we took from Jasper. General Long will commence crossing at daylight to-ruorroxv morning. If it should com- mence raining, will try it in the night. Have no doubt that all of his division will be across by noon to-morrow. Did not see General McCook. He went forward before you did. General Long is issuing rations. Pontoon train is at Jasper. IRespectfully, yours, M. H. WILLIAMS, Major (md Acting Assistant inspector- General. P. S.Fourth Kentucky Veteran inthutry has just come up and will cross to-night. M. H. W. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, March 28, 1865. Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant [(Ijutant- General: I have just seen my staff officer, Captain Goulding, who informed me of the generals wishes. It will be impossible to get the rations up so as to move in the nioriting. I will hurry Croxton up atid be over early to see Genci-al Wilson. B. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CoRPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, March 28, 18G5. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade: General Wilson has ordered that in the eveiit of its raining to-night I must get both of my brigades acioss this fork of the river before morning. The movements of your brigade will be governed by these instructions. The Second Brigade is 110W crossing. Very respectfully, youi- obedient servant, B. M. MuCOOK, Br~gadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION CAVALRY, March 28, 18G5. Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cacairy Corps, MU. Dir. of the Mississippi: I arrived about 12 m. at the point where my road ran into the road from Eldridge to Jasper traveled by First l)ivisiomm, amid found one bri- gade of First Division already ahead of me amid oiie bi-igade passing at time time, ~vith the whole of his traiii in his rear. As soon as Croxton gets out of my way I will move on with my conmmn and and bring up the pontoon as rapidly as possible, though I do not think it can ge~ farther than Jas~per to-night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General, U. S. VQlunteers Page 111 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 EAST BANK OF LOCUST FORK, March 28, 18658.30 a. m. [Brevet Major-General WILSON:] GENERAL: The Second Brigade and train are across the river; First Brigade will be across by 11 a. m. Shall move to Elyton, as directed in your note of yesterday. Man from Montevallo last Saturday reports 700 rebels there. They had received orders to move eighty miles below Selma. Orders were countermanded, but rations were kept in haver- sacks. Have made up train, as directed, to accompany troops. Corps train will have to move to Elyton for forage. Have left one mounted company with dismounted men to guard train. Will order it forward if I find no indication of enemy. Ford has fine bottom. Rain (steady) will not affect it for twenty-four hours. Is more easily bridged than other. Water comes up to middle of ammunition boxes. Division is in fine shape for marching. If the corps train has to move to Elyton, will you please send forward to Captain Simpson and order mine for- ward ~ It will reach there in advance of Longs or McCooks division. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Fourth Cavalry Division. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Saunders Ferry, Mulberry Fork, March 28, 1865. Brevet Major-General UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your letter has been received and is perfectly satisfac- tory. Your train will be taken care of. Push forward through Elyton toward Montevallo. If Montevallo is not occupied by the enemy move toward Tuscaloosa, unless you learn that Selina is undefended, in which case you will move direct upon Selina. The First Division is rapidly crossing and will be at Locust Fork this evening. Send early information of the presence of the enemy, in order that you may be quickly re- enforced if necessary. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, March 28, 1865. [General WILSON:] GENERAL: 1 was unable to cross the river to-night on account of obstructions placed in the ford by the enemy. The ford is deeper than Locust Fork and has quicksand at both approaches. If it continues to rain it will be impossible to cross in the morning. If the other divis- ions are to come to this point sen(1 the pontoons forward in advance of everything. There is a railroad bridge which with considerable labor can be made passable. I shall commence work on it at light if I can- not cross by ford. Cannot more than get across to-mon-ow. The roads will be so heavy that I would be in favor of leaving every wheel behind. Let me know the route of the other troops. I-lear of no enemy excep Page 112 112 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Patterson arid Captain Truss. The pontoons are of the first importance if you cross here, for the railroad bridge when fixed will require the wagons to be hauled over by hand. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. River is about sixty yards wide. One regiment is on south bank. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. FOURTH Div., CAY. CORPS, MILITARY DIvISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 35. ) March 28, 1865. This division will move at 9.30 this a. m. toward Elyton in the fob lowing order: Second Brigade and battery, First Brigade. Brevet Brigadier-General Winslow will detail one company to remain behind and guard the main train that is to park at this point. He will see also that the usual rear guard is detailed. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. BOONE, N. C., Near Watauga Pass, March 28, 1865. (Received April 1.) Major-General THOMAS: We arrived here this a. in., the Twelfth Kentucky in the advance, captured the place, killing 9, capturing 62 home guards and 40 horses. We are getting along very well. Last night in crossing Stone Moun- tain one caissoii and one ambulance fell over the precipice and were lost, several horses and three men disabled. I shall be compelled to alter slightly from the proposed route on account of the great scarcity of forage and subsistence for the men. Our advance is the first indica- tion the people have had of our movements. We shall, with ordinary good luck, be out of the mountains to-morrow. GEO. STONEMAN, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 16. 5 Louisville, Ky., March 28, 1865. Capt. J. Bates Dickson, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, is announced as a member of the department staffi He will be respected and obeyed accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. J. M. Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR, HEAD QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 1. 5 Louisville, Ky., March 28, 1865. Under authority granted from the War Department you are author- ized to issue subsistence to the wives and families of soldiers of th Page 113 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 United States when the condition of the supplies at your station will justify such issue and the circumstances of applicants seem to render it necessary for the Government to give them assistance. First. Each ration to be issued under this authority shall consist of 4 ounces of pork or bacon, 4 ounces of flour, soft bread, or corn meal, 2 ounces of beans, pease, or hominy, 2 ounces of brown sugar, and 5 ounces of tea to every 30 rations. In authorizing this issue it is not intended to do more than help sustain the families of those who are absent. Second. So far as practicable, applications will be filed on the 1st of each month, and an officer will be charged with the special duty of investigating and reporting upon the claims of applicants. Third. The commanding officer will countersign the returns and will be held responsible for the justness and propriety of the issue, which for convenience should generally embrace the entire month and be made from the 3d to the 8th. Fourth. The commissary of subsistence making the issue will keep a separate abstract for the same. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, Kr., March 28, 1865. Maj. H. N. BENJAMIN, Mount Sterling, Ky.: Troops will be with you for duty beyond Mount Sterling as soon as they can be mounted, equipped, and forwarded from Camp Nelson. Use your present force to the best advantage. By order of Brigadier-General Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., March 28, 1865. Maj. H. N. BENJAMIN, Miount Sterling, Ky.: Guerrillas passed near Jones Nursery last night, going to Winches ter. Send a mounted force for them. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 28, 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. TI-IATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: ADM1RAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your note of yesterday, and send General Comstock this morning to explain our line of investment and to indicate the measures by which you can co-operate with us. We have no signal stations below IDOlives Creek, but will have the telegraph in operation to-day. I send a signal officer to ask you to meet General Comstock at Howards Hotel. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. 8 R RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 114 114 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 28, 1865. lilear-Admiral II. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of Admi- ~al Lees communication addressed to you on the 15th in relation to the five mortar-boats sent by him at my request. These boats are intended to be used where the ground is too marshy to establish land batteries, and I expect to have them manned by the army, but I will be very glad if you will please to have them towed over as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. NAVY COVE, MOBILE BAY, ALA., March 28, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Mil. Div. and Army of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of yesterday (received this day at 1 p. in.) requiring me to send a battery of 30-pounder Parrotts and another of 10-inch mortars. I am here this evening, and have beers ever simice 3 p. in., loading and urging forward the batteries, & c., called for. They will start now in the course of an hour, and the greatest (lispatell has been used to send them forward at the earliest moment possible after the receipt of the major-generals orders. I have also ordered forward, in obedience to orders received, a supply of field ammunition, and in addition other ammunition which I thought might not be amiss. I shall send addi. tional stores along by the first boat I can procure to tow the schooners on which it is now loaded. Captain Beebe is sent forward also in charge of ordnance and ordnance supplies, as likewise Colonel Hays, in charge of the siege artillery. The latter has orders to report to the major-general commanding for orders. My only regret is that I was not permitted to come to the front also, as well as my remaining siege batteries and ordnance supplies. There is no reason why I should remain any longer behind, everything being in readiness here as much as my presemmce can avail. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, In Front of Spanish Fort, Ala., March 28, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Please forward following telegram at once by a special boat: Brigadier-General TOTTEN, Chief of Artillery and Ordnance, Port Gaines: Send immediately, in addition to the batteries already ordered, Battery C, First Indiana, consisting of four 8-inch howitzers; also another battery of 30-pounders, with necessary ammunition. Advise sue by first opportunity of their probable time of departure, that the transportation may he on han(l at Starkes Wharf By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant Adjutant- General Page 115 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 General Canby desires that the receipt of all telegraphic dispatches be acknowledged at once. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, ~S~tarkes Wha~/ March 28, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: In pursuance of directions from General Comstock I have had the point known as the iDeep Hole, or on the map as Point Zeb, exan~ined, and can find seven and a half feet of water within 200 feet of shore. It would take two days to fix the road from the landing to the army and build the wharf at this place. I am using pontoon bridges for wharves at two points. Will by to-morrow evening have a perinaneiit wharf. Have had a force today repairing road between here and the army. Will to-morrow put on still larger force and go forward aiid complete wharf, unless otherwise ordered. Shall I go forward or not? Respectfully, general, your obedient servant, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, In Front of Spanish Fort, Ala., March 28, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY, Commanding Engineer Brigade, Starkes Wharf, Ala.: Report what boats have arrived and the nature of their cargoes. We are anxiously awaiting the arrival of ammunition, siege artillery, and mortars. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. Could you in any way manage to send us our mails, which are reported to be on the Peerless aiid the Swaim l HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Starkes Wharf March 28 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: Your dispatch has beeii received. The steamers Swalin, Tamaulipas, Peerless, Thomas, and Battle have arrived. Captain Williamson in- forms me that there are four 30-pounder Parrotts and a large quantity of small ammunition in the bay. The pontoniers of the Sixteenth Army Corps and a regiment of infantry have arrived. I will get the mails from the Peerless and Swaim as early as possible to-morrow morning. Your obedient servant, J. BAILEY, Brigadier. General Page 116 116 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISIoN OF WEST Mississippi, March 28, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Be on the lookout for raiding parties on your position and the public property at the landing. A regiment from the Thirteenth Corps has beeii ordered over to report to you. E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Star/ces Landing, March 28, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant A 4 jutant- General: The dispatch from the major-general commanding has been received. All possible precautions will be taken to prevent any surprise. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~, HEADQUARTERS SIEGE TRAIN, No. 9. Fort Gaines, March 28, 1865. 1. Lient. Col. B. F. hays, commanding First Indiana Heavy Artillery, will immediately proceed with the Second Battery, Siege Traimi, to Belle Rose Wharf, ~Jobile Bay, and upon his arrival report with the 30-pounder Parrott and the mortar battery to Major-General Canby. The 8-inch howitzer battery will be left on board the barge at Belle Rose Wharf until further orders. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. James Totten: WM. HUNT, JR., Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near k~panish Fort, March 28 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: My command marched on the 17th and 19th instant. Have endured great fatigue and exposure, aiid have subsisted almost entirely on the prescribed field rations, as I have been able to obtain almost no cattle in the country. The field ration, in my opinion, when the men are undergoing great fatigue, unless fresh beef can be obtained, is insuf- ficient. I find evidence of this in this command in flagging of energy and ability to undergo the labors well-fed men are capable of. The ration of whisky in case of great exposure seem~ to me also a matter of necessity. I have the honor to request that while we remain near our present locality, and while our means of transportation will admit, this command be furnished the field rations permitted to any troops in the field. The anxiety of the major-general commanding the army, that the morale of the troops be kept at the highest point of excellence, will, I trust, secure the orders necessary to keep the men in the best physical condition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GIIANGEII, ill ajor- General, Commanding Page 117 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 117 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, March 28, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: Sin: The major-general commanding directs that you send one regi- ment this evening to report to General Bailey for the protection of public property and the preservation of order at Starkes Wharf. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. 2D Div., l:3TH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. In the Field, March 28, 1865. I. The general commanding appreciates the ready and generous efforts of the troops in promoting this difficult march. These labors assure future success, and every patriot will feel grateful to the sol- diers who have endured them. The general particularly thanks Lient. Col. J. B. Leake, commanding the Twentieth Iowa Volunteers, for the valuable and rapid service of his regiment this morning in corduroying the road, showing by the amount done how much can be accomplished by officers giving their personal interest and attention to their duty. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. C. C. Andrews: GEORGE MONROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 3D Div., 13TH ARMY CoRPS, No. 110. In the Field, Ala., March 28, 1865. Immediately after dark to-night brigade commanders will re-enforce their skirmish line with men enough, with shovels, to construct a com- plete line of defense upon the skirmish line of the strength of a good rifle-pit. The lines will be advanced as far as practicable, care being had to make a perfect connection. The work will be conducted with caution and as little noise as possible. The division officer of the day will superintend the work, and the brigade officers of the day will report to him for instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: J. D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 28, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army and Mu. Div. of West Miss.: COLONEL: I have the honor to forward herewith, for the information of the major-general commanding, an official copy of a letter just received from Major-General Steele relative to the success of his cav- alry this side of Escambia bridge and at Evergreen. I also beg to inclose the statement of A. R. Evans, conductor on the Mobile and Pollard Railroad, just in froimi Tensas, relative to rebel affairs at Page 118 118 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Blakely, Tensas Landing, and Selma. General Steeles command being very short of rations and forage, and not knowing whether it will be l)ossible to provide for him in time from Mobile Bay, I will start the steamer Matamoras at daybreak with five days supplies and endeavor to get her over the Escambia Bar. if successful in crossing the bar, the steamer will proceed to Bluff Springs Landing, four miles this side the Escambia bridge. I will inform General Steele accord- ingly, and in case the railroad should be in our l)ossession the steamer can ascend to Pollard and the supplies be sent by rail to any point on the railroad required. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- Gencral, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] HDQRS. U. S. FORcEs OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, Camp near Big Escambia Bridge, March 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. ALEX. ASBOTH, Commanding District of West Florida: - GENERAL: We have not met the enemy in a large force thus far. Lucas encountered General Clantons bvigade, consisting of the Sixth and Eighth Alabama Regiments Cavalry, on the 25th, near this place. He attacked them fiercely and rode over their lines, captnring General Clanton and 118 other prisoners. Clanton is very dangerously wounded. His entire force is scattered through the woods and swamps. General Andrews, with a brigade of infantry, occupied Pollard yesterday. Spurling joined us last night. He cut the railroad at Evergreen, cap- turing 2 trains and 120 prisoners. The enemy has beeim scattered to the four winds. There is no organized force of any size in this part of the country. It is supposed that the stragglers that have escaped are making the best of their way to Mobile. A squadron of cavalry can go anywhere in this section with impunity. Our successes result thus far as follows: One brigadier-general, 22 regimental officers, and 220 enlisted men captured. About 400 horses have been taken and a large number of small-arms. We are very short of forage and rations, and there is very little of either in the country. We shall now proceed to complete the programme as laid out by the major-general commanding. If lie can send rations and forage to any point where we can get them it will be of mnnch assistance to us. If you can do so, General Steele requests that you will communicate time information contained in this letter to the mnajor.general commanding. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.General Clanton is going to die. We will leave him here. [Inclosuro No. 2.] & atement of A. B. Evans, railroad conductor between Pollard and Ten sas Landing. MARCH 28, 1865. Left Tensas Landing Sunday morning. It was stated at that time that General Liddell, commanding at Blakely, was to be attacked every moment, and was very sanguine of his ability to check the Fed. erals. A portion of the machinery from the Tensas machine-shop Page 119 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 119 was sent toward Greenville and was captured with the train at Ever- green. The balance of the machinery was left at Tensas Landing, with the view of shipping it on the Alabama River to Selma. Steam transports and barges are continually moving Government property from Selma to Montgomery, and it is the general impression that Selma will not be defended. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 75. Barrancas, March 28, 1865. * * * * * * 2. The steamer Matainoras will be immediately reloaded with pro- visions for Major-General Steeles al-my, the same in kind and quantity as ordered in paragraph 4, Special Orders, No. 71, current series, from these headquarters, and sent up the Escambia River to Pollard, pro- vided with a pilot familiar with the navigation of the Escambia River. Col. E. W. Woodman, Second Maine Cavalry, will furnish a guard of 1100 dismounted men of his regiment, well officered, armed, and pro- vided with three days rations and forty rounds of ammunition, to report on board steamer Matamoras at daybreak to-morrow morning. The steamer will return as soon as the provisions have been turned over to the army of Major-General Steele. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Asboth: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEPARATE CAVALRY BRIGADE, Four Miles west of head of Perdido River, Ala., March 28, 18659 p. m. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Military Division of West Mississippi: A bearer of dispatches leaves for your headquarters to-night. I have the honor to forward the followimig report: On the 25th instant we met a brigade composed of the Sixth and Eighth Alabama Cavalry, under command of Brigadier-General Clanton, between the Escambia and Canoe Creek; charged, and drove them in all (hirections, capturing General Clanton, who was severely wounded, 18 other officers, and 101 enlisted men, 1 battle-flag, belonging to the Sixth Alabama Cavalry, with a number of horses and arms. The destruction of the bridge over the Escambia prevented my whole force going on to Pollard. I sent one squadron. A force of infanti y pushed forward to that point, but found few of the enemy. Lieutenant-Colonel Spurlirig with his com- mand struck the railroad four miles above Evergreen and destroyed the track at that place and at other places. He captured two trains, with 125 prisoners, with horses, and railroad employ6s, and joined our col- umn at Pollard with no loss. Our loss in the fight of the 25th was very slight. The forces we have met are completely disorganized and scat- tered. I destroyed the Mobile railroad bridge over the Escambia, four miles this side of Pollard. We left Canoe Station this morning en route for Blakely. Our forage is entirely exhausted, and the country affords but aiX insufficient supply. Our rations also are nearly consumed, arid Major.General Steele desires that supplies may be in readiness for th Page 120 120 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. command at some convenient point where it shall reach your communi- cations. I have sent a force to-night to make a reconnaissance to Montgomery Hill, which I believe will be successful. We may obta~ some forage from near the Alabama River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. J. LUCAS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY DIV., DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Teun., March 28, 1865. Col. H. DAVIS, Commanding Detachment Cavalry Division, Collierville, Tenn.: I have the honor to forward you the following orders for your guid- ance: The troops of your command will be located as follows: One regiment Second Brigade, at Germantown; one regiment Second Brigade, at Collierville; one regiment Second Brigade, at La Fayette; one regiment First Brigade, at Moscow; the First Mississippi Mounted Rifles at any important bridge, if needed, and the remainder of the First Brigade at La Grange. Each regiment will send patrols in each direction to meet those of the two regiments ad to them. These patrols should change the hours of leaving camp and the con~e- quent hours of meeting the other patrol daily. Additional orders of the major-general commanding regarding the treatment of citizens will be published iii a day or two, and must be rigidly enforced in each command. Each regiment thus detached, forming as it will a separate command, must use extreme vigilaiice to prevent surprise and to capture any prowling bands of soldiers or thieves. You will each afternoon in time for the train make up a statement of operations during the previous twenty-four hours, rumors, information of the enemy, & c., and send same to these headquarters. All communications of a military character will be sent to these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. D. OSBAND, Colonel Third U. S. Colored Cavalry, Corndg. Cavalry Dicision. CITY POINT, VA., March 29, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Richmond papers of to-day have been received. The Dispatch says: FROM GEORGIA. MJGUSTA, March 25. The Yankees burned, destroyed, and evacuated Dalton several (lays ago. About 1,000 of Woffords cavalry moved eighteen miles above on a tour of observation. Wofford is supposed to have 6,000 men in his commaud. The Ranger, a new Con- federate nian-of-war, is cruising on the ocean. Two Yankee vessels have been dis- patched to watch her off the coast. FROM MISSISSIPPI.AN ORDER FROM GENERAL TAYLORREMOvAL OF COTTON. YANKEE RAID. AUGUSTA, March 25. General Taylor has issued an order declaring that in future the field and line officers of all commands in his department shall be held persoually responsible for damages committed by the soldiers upon public and private property. Two transpofrs came np the Bi:, Black River nine miles, from Canton, Miss., and removed the cotton placed on the bank for Government purposes. Our troops did not interfere with the movement Page 121 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 121 AUGUSTA, March 26. A force, reported under General Grierson, came out from Memphis, through Rip- ley, Miss., one day last week, and made a demonstration against Tupelo. They were met by -, and retreatcd toward Memphis. FROM ALABAMATHE DEMONSTRATION AGAINST uOBILE.PREPARATION FOR THE SIEGE. AUGUSTA, March 25. The preparatious for the defense of Mobile are very complete. Provisions for a six-months siege have been accumulated. General Taylor has done everything for the successful defense of the city. AUGUSTA, March 26. The demonstration against Mobile, and the flank movemen from Pensacola and Milton, are still threatened. FROM EAST TENNESSEE. Thomas, having tran8ferred a portion of his army to Knoxville and united with Gillem, is said to be moving in the direction of the Virginia line. At last accounts the advance had reached the vicinity of Greeneville, a little over half way from Knox- ville to Bristol. Time expedition is acconipanied by an engineer corps of 2,000 men, who are engaged in rebuilding the railroad as fast as the eneumy amarches. Commu- nication with the base at Knoxviiie will thus he kept up. The object of this expe- dition is, no doubt, to possess and hold Southwestern Virginia, and, if practicable, to move on and capture Lynchbiirg an(l thus co-operate with Grant in compelling the evacuation of Richmnond and Virginia. The scheme is well conceived, but it will be apt to miscarry in the execution, just as two others have. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CTJMIIERLAND, No. 82. Nashville, Tenn., March 29, 1865. * * * * * * * VI. The Forty-fifth Xew York Volunteers, upon being relieved from their present duty by the Ninth Michigan Infantry, will report to Brig. Geii. John F. Miller, commanding post at Nashville, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., March 29, 18651 p. m. Capt. H. E. STANSBURY, Commissary of Musters. Fourth Army Corps, Knoxville: Let the troops of the Second Division at Knoxville and between there and Flat Creek remain where they are until the bridge is (lone, then come forward. Send the Second Division wagon traii~ with five days rations for the mcii with train and the traiti guard. As soon as General Elliott arrives at Knoxville have him leave a staff officer to send forward his troops, & c., and you then come to headquarters. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of staff Page 122 122 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Teun,, March 29, 18654 p. m. Capt. II. E. STANSBURY, Knoxville, Tenn.: If General Elliott prefers to march General Van Derveers brigade to Rogersville Junction he can do so; if not, come by rail when the bridge is done. If he marches, come with his wagon trains, which will carry five days rations for the men. General E. will leave an officer at K. to forward everything of his division left behind and then you come to the front. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 29, 1865. Lieutenant.Colonel FULLERTON, Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps, Lick Creek: Advance of Second Division left this a. in. with orders to report at Rogersville Junction. Third Brigade, at Decatur, has not been relieved. Transportation of Second Division will leave here to-morrow. Fifty- seventh Indiana as guard for whole train. H. E. STANSBURY, Captain and Commissary of Musters. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvIsIoN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, March 29, 1865. This command will march at 5.30 oclock to-morrow morning in the following order: Second Brigade, First Brigade, Third Brigade. Trains will march in the same order as to-day. By command of Major.Geueral Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Cannons Ford, March 29, 1865. Major WILLIAMS, Acting Assistant Inspector. General: MAJOR: Pnsh the trains along as rapidly as possible. Every effort must be made to get them across both forks of the river as soon as pos- sible; so hnrry them np. General Long has been ordered to detail a regiment to assist in this. They must be here before this rain raises the river. By order of General Wilson: HENRY E. NOYES, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. THREE MILES WEST OF ELYTON, ALA., March 29, 1865. Major BEAUMONT: SIR: I have the honor to report the following as information for the major-general commanding: First, Captain Ross is reported at Elyton Page 123 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 123 He says that Forrest would be at the iron-works, twenty-three miles from Elyton. No corn and meat on the right; plenty below here. No rebels so far; only couriers. Yours, & c., BOYS, Lieutenant and Chief of Scouts. HDQRS. CAVALRY Coups, Mw. Div. OF THE MiSSi~~ippi Locust Fork, March 29, 1865. Captain BROWN, Acting Assistant Quartermaster: CAPTAIN: General Wilson directs that you keep all the ammunition and coffee wagons together, so that in case of the traiii being endan- gered they cati be saved, if possible. No alarm is felt for the safety of the train, but every precaution should be taken to make assurance doubly sure. Make easy marches and camp whenever you find forage. Keep the teams up as well as possible and insist on the utmost care being taken of the animals, if the train guard does not do its duty you can relieve the officer in command and order another to take his place. No coffee or sugar will be issue(l to prisoners. The commanding officer of the train guard will see that parties forage for them. By command of Brevet Major.General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQR5. CAVALRY CoRps, MIL. DIV. OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, Locust Fork, March 29, 1865. COMMANDING OFFICER OF TIlE TRAIN GUARD: The brevet major-general commanding directs that you will take charge of and guard the prisoners taken by the different divisions. You will call upon the inhabitants of the country for rations for them. You will take every precaution to secure the safety of your train and enforce the strictest discipline in your command. Every effort must be made to keep the teams in good condition. In case the Locust Fork should become too high to be forded with safety, the pontoons can be for- warded and the bridge laid for the train to cross. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAIJMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, LOCUST FORK, No. 11. March 29, 1865. I. After the rations are issued, as ordered, the wagons of the corps will be united in a single train under the direction of Capt. NV. E. Brown, acting corps quartermaster. The wagon train will proceed by easy marches, following the troops. II. Each division commander will leave two companies with his train, in addition to the dismounted men of his division. The senior officer present will assume command of the entire train-guard, and will receive instructions from these headquarters, from time to time, for his guidance Page 124 124 KY., S. XV. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & XV. FLA. III. The comm and will move to-morrow in the following order: First, the Second Division, on the road to Elyton at 5.30 a. in.; second, the First Division, through Elyton toward Plantersville; third, the Fourth Division will continue its march as already ordered. IV. Division commanders will use their utmost exertion to close the column up. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MississiPpi, Locust Fork of Black Warrior, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs that you move your division toward Elyton to-morrow morning, starting at 4 oclock. You will find General Uptons train at or near that place. These headquarters will move with you. On reaching General Uptons train you will supply your division with provisions, as previously ordered. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. M. IIOSEA, Captain, Sixteenth U. S. Infantry. llnqRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. o~ THE MississipPi, Locust Fork, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. M. MOCOOK, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Major Williams, acting assistant inspector-general, reports that half of your wagon train had crossed Mulberry Fork at 1 p. m. to day. General Wilson desires that you will send and have it hurried forward, to avoid drawing from General Uptons train if possible. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 13. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. llnqirs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. I)iv. OF THE Mississippi, Cannons Ford, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs that you detail a regiment to assist in getting the trains to this point as soon as possible, before the rain makes the ford impracticable. All your meu with the train will join you as soon as you reach here excepting the train guard already detailed. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. E. NOYES, Lieutenant and Aide-de- Camp Page 125 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 125 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CAVALRY DIVISION, Blyton, March 29, 1865. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: My command arrived here at dark last evening. Pattersons regiment, 2~0 strong, passed through toward Montevallo two hours before our arrival. Move at 10.30 a. m. to secure crossing of Cahawba to-day. Deserters from iRoddeys escort report he left Montevallo last Saturday for Greenville to oppose raid from Pensacola. They passed through Tuscaloosa last Wednesday from North Alabama, and report that Chalmers was to be at Tuscaloosa same day. Boat load of corn was sent to meet hii~i there. Citizens say it is rumored that expe- dition from Pensacola was returning. Send you late papers favorable to us. Will try to find out to-day what is in Montevallo. Hope to be there by noon to-morrow. Alexander has destroyed one foundry and sent a party to another, seven miles up the valley. Abundance of for- age here for McCook and Long. Division stands it well except battery, the horses of which are much jaded. My opinion is that if the enemy is of any strength he will concentrate at IViontevallo or east of Cahawba. Leave main train here. Am anxious for head of ~ column to appear to guard it iii direction of Tuscaloosa. Very respectfully, E. UPTON Brevet Major- General, Comman~1ing. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Cannons Ford, Locust Fork of Black Warrior, March 29,18655 p.m. Bvt. Maj. Gen. E. UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry L1orps: GENERAL: Your note with papers from vicinity of Elyton this morn- ing are just received. The indications seem favorable. Push on in the direction of Montevallo and Selma. Look out for Chalmers. I have no doubt the information about his expected arrival at Tuscaloosa is correct. He marched from Columbus on Sunday and Monday (19th and 20th). Was at Pickensville on Tuesday, seventy-five miles from Tuscaloosa, therefore could not have reached the latter place till about Saturday. His destination is Montevallo. McCook and Long will camp to-night on Five-Mile Creek amid march at a very early hour in the morning in your direction. I have not yet determined to send to Tuscaloosa till we fully try the fortumies of war toward Selma. I agree with you that the rebels will concentrate on that line. Find out every- thing you can and keep me advised. The railroad bridge over the Cahawba should be destroyed as soon as possible, and if you find that a regiment can destroy the bridge at Tuscaloosa you may detach one for that purpose. I will join you as soon as possible. In the meantime exercise your discretion in doing what you think best to injure the enemy. Destroy all manner of property that will in any way injure thereby the rebel cause. I will join you as soon as I possibly can. Keep a sharp ear for news of Canbys movemeimt. According to pro- gramme it must follow very closely that of the cavalry from Pensacola Page 126 126 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. A steam-boat of the Selma and Montgomery line will be of great value to us. I have directed McCook to draw from your train and repay you as soon as the corps train is united. Very respectfully, ~. ~. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS,) IIDQRs. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CoRPS, MILITARY DIvIsIoN OF THE MIssissIPpI, No. 36. ) Elyton, Ala., March 29, 1865. This division will move at 10.30 toward Montevallo in the following order: Second Brigade and battery, First Brigade. No other trains will accompany the troops except those authorized in the circular of yesterday, and they will follow the First Brigade. Division and Second Brigade headquarters wagons will follow the Second Brigade. General Winslow will detail otie company to remain behind and take charge of the main train with instructions to move toward Montevallo as soon as the advance of the First Division reaches this point. He will also detail one company to proceed one mile and a half out the Tuscaloosa road and there remain until the arrival of the First Division. The main train will remain here under guard of dismounted men after the company detailed by General Winslow leaves it. Captain Simpson will receive further instructions in regard to the movements of his train from corps headquarters. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRiCT OF KENTUCKY, Russeilville, Ky., March 29, 1865. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of Kentucky: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following statement in reference to the condition of affairs within this district: There are now, at a moderate calculation, between 1,000 and 1,200 guerrillas within it in squads numbering froni 10 to 100, all well mounted. My mOunte(l force is not 400 (effective). Throughout the whole district our best Union men are seeking safety within the garrisoned towns. At no time during the war has [there] been so few mounted men in this section of the State as of late. It will require at least four tmmes as many mounted men as there now are to keep the country cleared. These outlaws say openly to the people, We know there are few Fed- eral cavalry in the country; therefore, we will sweep everything before us. Courts have in many cases ceased to be held, and if held their business is limited. Many of the most devotedly loyal citizens are leaving the State. Those remnaining are in comistant fear and suspense. I have thought best to submit these facts. The State is being over- run, depopulated of her best citizens. Insecurity and want of confi- dence is everywhere predominant. We must have horses for the Sev- enteenth Kentucky Cavalry. Another cavalry regiment can be and, I think, should be raised at once for service here. With the force now at hand organized and mounted, and with the forces as they are no Page 127 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 stationed, much can be done before spring fairly opens. If, however, this is not done and at once, when the leaves come three regiments will not secure the country. Appeals, earnest and repeated, from loyal men, deserving all consideration, reach me continuously. That which is to be done must be done quickly and vigorously. Most respectfully, ELI H. MURRAY, Colonel, Commanding District. LEXINGTON, KY., March 29, 1865. Captain BRIDGEWATER, Stanford, Ky.: There is a squad of guerrillas near Keene or Jlarrodsburg. Send out after them. Report result. By order of Brigadier-General ilobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, March 29, 1865. Rear.Admiral H. K. THATOUER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: We are progressing fairly, establishing new batteries, and making some changes in our line as we develop the enemys line and strength. I will throw back the right of our hue to-day or to-night, so that the monitors can open on the fort without firing into our troops. I will be able to send you this afternoon a survey of the hines, and to indicate the direction that should be given to the fire of the monitors. The telegraph is now working to the landing, and by signal stations communication with your flag-ship can be kept. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Howards, March 29, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. R. S. CANnY, Commanding Army and Division of West Mississippi, Two Miles east of Spanish Port: GENERNL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your dis- patches of the 28th and 29th instant. I am very glad to learn that you are progressing satisfactorily and that your heavy guns are com- ing up, as your small guns seem to us to have no effect. Last nights work developed a large number of infernal machines (submerged), and there are probably many more between us and the enemys works, but I shall drag the ground with nets so soon as I receive machinery from New Orleans, which is now being prepared by my fleet engineer, to be attached to two tin-dads. I look for it every hour, and can then advance my monitors with perfect safety, even to the piles. I am very glad that your telegraph works to the landing. I am shelling the wester Page 128 128 KY.~ S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. shore to-day, as my picket-boats were attacked from there at daylight this morning by 100-pounder rifles drawn by six horses each, but we have now, 10 a. in., silenced them entirely, and are shelling up to the lower works all the distance from Dog River. So SOOII as I can corn- mand the necessary steam power will endeavor to tow your marsh mortars from New Orleans, although Captain Emmons thinks that they will probably make bad worse unless it is perfectly smooth. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. P. S.Nothing approached the forts last night from up river, as I had twelve row picket-boats up river all night. MARcH 29, 1865. Major-General CANBY: I have just learned that one of your rafts for mortars has been sent round by U. S. steamer Bienville, and may be expected soon. H. K. THATChER, Acting Rear-Admiral. MARCH 29, 1865. General CANBY: We have lost Osage by torpedo. Cannot attack forts yet. [H. K. THATCHER Acting Rear-Admiral.] HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY AND ORDNANCE, Fort Gaines, March 29, 18G53 a. m. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: Your telegram of yesterday, sent through Brigadier- General Bailey, directing the battery of 8-inch siege howitzers and another battery of 30-pounder Parrotts to the front, has just been received. The battery of 8-inch howitzers may be considered as on its way, being loaded, and the steamer Raven ordered to tow the barge containing it to Belle Rose Wharf However, as regards that battery, it will prove of no service, inasmuch as the ammunition for it is in proc- ess of preparation at Fort Morgan, and will not be in thorough readi- ness, so far as shells particularly are concerned, for two or three days to come. The 30-pounder battery is ordered to embark from thins place on the Iberville at once. Will probably leave here by 9 a. m. I have sent forward an ample supply of field artillery ammunition, as also siege and small-arm ammunition, all of which 1 have every reason to believe will reach you before night-fall. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery and Ordnance Page 129 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 llnQus. ARMY AND DIVIsION OF WEST Mississippi, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please forward the following by first opportunity: General TOTTEN, Fort Gazne8: Make your arrangements to have your supplies forwarded without delay, and come up at once. E. It. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, & arkes Whar/ March 29, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant A djutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to inform you that I have just arrived with three schooners laden with an abundance of field artillery ammunitioit and small-arms, also with 30-pounder Parrotts and 20-pounder Parrotts. I am having them brought near the wharf to unload. Will you please give me orders l Very respectfully, & c., WM. S. BEEBE, Brevet Captain of Ordnance. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, March 29, 1865. Capt. WiLLIAM S. BEEBE: Please send the 30-pounders forward at once. General Totten says there is no ammunition for the howitzers. They will therefore be retained for the present. Seventy-five wagons have been ordered to report to Captain Williamson to receive small-arms ammunition. Do not unload more than is actually called for. By order, & c.: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY, & arkes W harf: SIR: Have any sand-bags come up to ~ Wharf~ Please order up immediately 5,000 sand-bags, 2,000 shovels, 100 picks, 100 spades, and all the magazine timber, and put them in depot at Starkes Wharf. If you have any sand-bags send 1,000 to General A. J Smiths head- quarters immediately. Let me know when the above articles arrive at the wharf. M. D. MoALESTEIR, Captain and Chief Engineer. 9 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 130 130 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HnQus. ARMY AND DIVISION OF W~sT Mississippi, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Have the schooners loaded with ammunition come up yet? C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djutant- Gneral. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN: Two schooners have arrived loaded with ammunition. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The steamer Laura has arrived with barge in tow having four 30-pounder Parrotts and four howitzers. Your obedient servant, ~. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MissIssI~~I, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The 30-pounders are to be sent as soon as possible to General Smith, and the mortar battery to General Granger. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The steamer Reserve has arrived with about 18 wagons and 130 mules and horses. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Lieutenant-Colonel Hays, First Indiana heavy Artillery, has arrived with mortar battery and men and animals for the Parrott and howitzer batteries which were loaded when he left, and were to follow at once. Yours, respectfully, ~. BAILEY, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers Page 131 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Company K, First Indiana Heavy Artillery, with four 30-pounder Parrotts and equipage complete, also 1,000 shovels and spades, have just arrived on the steamer Iberville. Very respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIYlSIoN OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Transports will be ordered to report back to Fort Gaines as soon as discharged, unless otherwise specially directed. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Cauby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lientenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DiVISIoN OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Are the mortars that have arrived siege or sea-coast l If they are not ~ea-coast, please send an order in the name of General Canby to Fort Gaines to have a battery of four such sent up immediately. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieu tenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRiGADE, March 29, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The mortars that have arrived are not sea-coast. The order for them will be sent immediately. Very respectfully, J. BAlLEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: General Canby desires a report of what progress is being made in the unloading and forwarding of the heavy artillery. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General Page 132 132 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ENO-INEER BRIGADE, ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MiSSiSSIPPI, Starkes Wharf, March 29, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: As soon as I learned that the telegraph between here and headquarters was down I sent a commissioned officer with a few men to trace it, find out the canse, and, if possible, to repair it. The steamer Thomas with the sick and wounded on board, as well as the mail mes- senger, got off at 5 p. m. The steamer Iberville is now unloaded, bnt I have thought it best to detain her until I hear from yon, thinking she might be needed for hospital use. All other boats have been sent off as soon as discharged. I sent 1,000 intrenching tools to the front this evening in charge of a staff officer. The steamer H. J. Lockwood I sent to Fish River with Captain MacLean for the transportation of the First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, as you directed. I send with the bearer of this two deserters from the rebel army, who report they are from Blakely. Inclosed please find dispatches* from Admiral Thatcher sent here to be telegraphed to the major-general commanding. A mail has arrived here this evening for the army on board the gun- boat Tritonia. There is nothing for your headquarters or I would send it with this to-night, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. [Answer.] Let the Iberville make another trip, then use her as a hospital boat. Send the Parrott guns as soon as possible. [C. T. CHRISTENSEN.] HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Doctor Abadie says that the Iberville was selected to carry sick and wounded. If she has gone, what other boat is available for that pur- pose~ The sick are now on the road. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 29, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Be so kind as to furnish any facilities that may be required for the comfort of the sick and wounded going to New Orleans. The boat will be kept until the special mail messenger from these headquarters is on board. - By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. See Thatcher to Canby, March 29, pp. 127128 Page 133 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 133 HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. J. J. WILLIAMSON, March 29, 1865. Chief Ordnance Officer, Thirteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: General Canby directs that you proceed to Fort Morgan by first boat and bring up the eight 10-inch mortars with 100 rounds to each piece, platforms, & c., and the men of the Sixth Michigan Heavy Artillery detailed to serve them, with the least possible delay. If possi- ble, also bring two S-inch siege howitzers with the necessary ammuni- tion. I trust you will lose no time in hurrying forward the above. The mortar battery I intend to place under your command. Please direct your ordnance sergeant, or whoever may be in charge of your ordnance stores at Starkes Wharf, to report to me, and I will see that they are cared for and properly distributed to the corps. Lieutenant- Colonel Clarke, Sixth Michigan Heavy Artillery, will afford you every assistance in shipping the mortars, ammunition, & c. Yours, very respectfully, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, March 29, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. B. SLACK, Commanding First Brigade: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you relieve the force of Brigadier-General Dennis, now on duty on the skirmish line, before daylight in the morning, the 30th instant. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. G. CURTIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, In the Field, Weatherfords Plantation, No. 1. ) March 29, 1865. In accordance with instructions from the major-general commanding U. S. forces operating from Pensacola, the mounted troops in this com- mand will constitute a division. The following organization of brigades of this division, with their commanding officers, is hereby announced: First Brigade, Col. M. H. Chi-ysler, Second New York Veteran Cav- alry, commandingSecond ~e~v York Veteran Cavalry, First Louis- iana Cavalry, Thirty- first Massachusetts (mounted) Infantry. Second Brigade, Lient. Col. A. B. Spurling, Second Maine Cavalry, command- ingSecond Maine Cavalry, Second Illinois Cavalry, First Florida Cavalry. The Second [Battery] Massachusetts Light Artillery will be assigned to neither brigade. The commanding officer will report directly to these headquarters. By order of Brigadier-General Lucas: E. V. HITCH, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 134 134 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 83. Nashville, Tenn., March 30, 1865. * * * * * * * XV. The Forty-fourth Wisconsin Infantry will proceed without delay to Paducah, Ky., and report by letter to Maj. Gen. John M. Palmer, commanding Department of Kentucky, to relieve the regiment of col- ored heavy artillery. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation by water, including that for officers horses. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTIIARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant A0utant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Knoxville, Tenn.: Mr. Bornell, transportation agent, informs me that Flat Creek bridge may be repaired to-morrow. You can wait at Knoxville for the repair of the bridge and come by cars to iRogersville Junction, or march your command by the dirt road, as you prefer. Camp near the junction at the entrance to Bulls Gap. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. ORDERS.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS~ Russellville, Tenn., March 30, 1865. This command will march at 6 oclock to-morrow morning in the following order: First Brigade, Third Brigade, Second Brigade. Traiims as heretofore ordered. The pioneers of the leading brigade will march in advance to fix the roads. By command of Major-General Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. MULBERRY FORK, March 30, 18656 a. rn. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to report that the entire train of Second Division will be across the stream iii about an hour and, I think, be able to cross Locust Creek by night. The pontoon train will cross as rapidly as possible immediately after Coes train is over. The river has risen about six inches during the night, and the rains have washed the roads so as to render them almQst impassable in many places. Very respectfully, WM. E. BP~OWN, Captain and Acting A ssista ut Quartermaster Page 135 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 135 HDQRS. CAVALRY Conps, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Elyton, Afarch 30, 18G5. Captain BROwN, Acting Corps Quartermaster: CAPTAIN: General Wilson directs that you push on to this place as rapidly as possible with your train. Orders will be sent here for your future guidance. There is plenty of forage for yonr train. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRps, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Elyton, Ala., March 30, 18652 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. McCooK, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Detach one brigade of your divisioii with orders to pro- ceed rapidly by the most direct route to Tuscaloosa to destroy the bridge, factories, mills, university (military school), and whatever else that may be of benefit to the rebel cause. As soon as this work is accomplished, instruct the commanding officer to join the corps by the Centerville road. Caution him to look out for Lyon, who was expected at Tusca- loosa yesterday with a small force marching toward Montevallo. In case the bridge at Centerville is destroyed, let him cross the Cahawba wherever he cait do so best. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPs, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Hawkins House, March 30, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: I am camped in the valley, eighteen miles from Little War- rior. There is abundance of forage and meat, good water, and camp- ing ground. I have one mill running, grinding corn and wheat. The reports concerning the movements of the enemy are so conflicting that I can give you no definite information, though I will be able to do so this p. m. If consistent, I would like to remain here until my pack train arrives. I am, major, your very obedient servant, ED. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General, ~ IIDQEs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, 6ahawba River, March 30, 1865. Brigadier-General MCCooK: GENERAL: Go into camp as soon as you receive this. You will march at daylight to-morrow. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 136 136 KY., S. W. VA., TENN, N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Elyton, Ala., March 30, 18652 p. m. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade, First Divi3ion: GENERAL: I havejust received the following order from headquarters Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi.* In compliance with the above order you will march with your brigade immediately and report in person to General Wilson for instructions. E. M. MeCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Cahawba River, March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Go into camp at the first good place after you receive this. There is no good camp near the river to be found to-night. You will march to-morrow morning at daylight. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMOINT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Elyton, Ala., March 30, 1865. Brevet Major-General UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your note of last evening is received. The pontoon is far behind, not yet across the Locust Fork, and you must devise some means for crossing the corps over the Cahawba. I will join you with the whole command except one brigade (which I shall send to Tusca- loosa) as soon as I possibly can. McCook and Long are both here, and will move forward at once. I will join you in person to-night if I pos- sibly can. Let me know what is in your front and who is at Tuscaloosa. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, March 30, 186510 a. m. [Brevet Major-General WILSON:] GENERAL: My division will be across Cahawba by 2 p. in., I think. Can you not arrange so that I can leave every wheel except the guns and a caisson till our movements on the objective are finished ~ Celerity is everything. The battery is a great drag. I would like to take but two gnus and the caisson with a complete relay of horses to each car- riage. I could then move thirty miles a day without trouble. I will leave everything to-morrow, whatever may be the consequences, if any- See Wilson to McCook, March 30, p. 135 Page 137 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 137 thing can be gained by it. Would like to know that the train would be safe. Please communicate with me before I move in the morning. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. Where is the maui train to go? I might 3end mine back under a light escort to it. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Elyton, Ala., March 30, 18652 p. m. Brevet Major-General UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: Your note of 10 a. in. is just received. As a matter of course I wish you to be as light as possible, but I dont see how we can well dispense with your artillery or ammunition. You had better take both and push them forward with heavy details to assist. Please do all you can to make the crossings as good as possible, so that Long and McCook will not be delayed. They are both here, and pushing forwaid as rapidly as possible. The trains will be united here, and follow on as soon as they can. Croxton is pushing direct for Tuscaloosa, and will join us by the best road to be found. I will be at Cahawba to-night. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CAVALRY DIVISION, Montevallo, ~Ifarch 30, 1865. [Brevet Major-General WILSON:] GENERAL: Arrived at this place at 6.30 p. m. iRoddey was expected here yesterday and to-day. Can learn nothing definite concerning Forrests whereabouts. I think we should concentrate before moving from here. Have sent detachments to destroy to-morrow all u-on-works in vicinity. There are several collieries near the bridge where we crossed the Cahawba which would have been destroyed had I learned their location soon enough. They are along the line of railroad and should be fired by the other troops. Great pains have been taken to keep late papers from us; have seen none later than I sent you. My troops are in fine fighting shape. Will make reconnaissances in all directions to-morrow. Let us get together to make success doubly sure. Very respectfully. E. UPTON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. P. S.A man by the name of Catlimi left Sehna to-day; reports he passed IRoddeys command at noon twenty-two miles from Selma, march- ing this way. He stated this to his wife and left for the country. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Cahawba River, March 30, 18657.30 p. m. Bvt. Maj. Gen. E. UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: As soon as you are in possession of Mon tevallo detach one battalion under command of a good officer, with instructions t Page 138 138 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. proceed rapidly to Columbiana and destroy the iron-works at 2~at place. Having accomplished this work, direct him to rejoin you, march- ing as rapidly as possible. All of the railroad bridges and trestles should be destroyed as far up the road as he goes. Make no other detachments except this. I will join you early in the morning. Have ordered yonr train and gnus forward. Long and McCook are close up. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Jliqjor- General, (Juntutanding. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY Cours, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, No. 37. March 30, 1865. This command will be held in readiness to move from this point, unless other directions are given, withont any wagons, light or heavy, or ambulances. Lieutenant Rodney will be prepared to take two pieces and one caisson, leavimig the other pieces with that part of the traiim which is to remain at this place. Brigade and battery com- manders will draw at once from the acting commissary of subsistence as nmnch coffee and salt as they can carry in their pack trains. Lieu- tenant Rodney will take a complete relay of horses for each piece and caisson that is to accolnf)any the trool)s. By order of Brevet Major.Geueral Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DlVISIoN OF THE MlSSISSIPPI, Eastport, Miss., March 30, 1865. Capt. W. A. WARREN, Assistant Quartermaster, Eastport, Miss.: Information having been received at these headqnarters that a party of rebels were emi route for this landing, for time purpose of destroying the transports, the general commanding directs that you keep the steamers tired up, and as far apart as the landing will permit. A detail of four companies for guard duty will report at the landing to repel any attack that might be made. The officer in command has written instructions and will consult with you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HEIIVEY A. COLYIN, 4djjutant Twelfth Tennessee Cacairy and Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY Coups, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Pulaski, Teun., March 30, 1~65. Col. iR. W. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Illinois Cavalry, Spring Hill: Move by easy marches to this place as soon as you can get your men together. By order of Brig. Gen. H. W. Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 139 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 139 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE Mississippi, Pulaski, Tenn., March 30, 1865. Lieut. Col. R. W. SMITH, (Jonunandsny Sixteenth Illinois Cavalry: I have telegraphed already for you to come in as soon as you can collect your men. The general says you may leave twenty men and an officer, if you think it advisable, to pick up horses, but the general expresses doubt as to the probability of accoinplishing much. Direct this party to return within ten days. Your receipts for horses must be taken up here. One man may bring them all, bringiiig evidence of loyalty of holders. You can give hini a pass by the picket, but not by rail. Very respectfully, yours, B. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 17. Louisville, Ky., March 30, 1865. Restrictions upon the circulation of the Chicago Times in this depart- ment are hereby removed. By command of Major-General Palmer: B. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRs. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 18. Louisville, Ky., March 30, 1865. Maj. G. M. Bascom, temporarily assigned to duty by Geimeral Orders, No. 1, from these headquarters as assistant adjutant-general of this department, is hereby relieved, to date from March 8. The command- ing general thanks him for his services. By command of Major-General Palmer: B. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant A djut ant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY. No. 19. Louis rille, Ky., March 30, 1865. A clerical error having occurred in General Orders, No. 3, dated headquarters Department of the Ohio, Louisville, Ky., January 20, 1865, said order is republished, corrected, as follows: The new forts constructed and in progress, under the direction of Lieut. Col. J. II. Simpson, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, in Kentucky, will be kuown as follows: Louisville.Commencing at the extreme left and extending in the following order to the right of the line: Fort Blstner, after Lient. Co]. George R. Elstner, Fiftieth Ohio Infantry, killed in action near Utoy Creek, Ga., August 8, 1864; Fort Bugle, after Capt. Archibald H. Engle, aide-dc-camp on time staff of Major-General Schofield, and captaimi, Thir- teenth U. S. Infantry, killed in the battle of Resaca, Ga., May 14, 1864; Fort Saunders, after Capt. B. 1). Saunders, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, killed in action in front of Dallas, Ga., June 2, 1864 Page 140 140 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Fort Hill, after Capt. George W. Hill, Twelfth Kentucky Infantry, killed in action in front of Atlanta, Ga., August 6, 1864; Fort Horton, after Capt. M. C. Horton, One hundred and fourth Ohio Infantry, killed in actioii in front of Dallas, Ga., May 28, 1864; Fort McPherson, after Maj. Gen. Janies B. McPherson, brigadier-general, U. S. Army, killed in action before Atlaiita, Ga., July 22, 1864; Fort Philpot, after Capt. J. T. Philpot, One hundred and third Ohio Infantry, killed in the battle of Resaca, Ca., May 14, 1864; Fort Saint Clair Morton, after Maj. James St. Clair Morton, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, killed in an assault on Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864; Fort Karnasch, after Second Lient. Julius E. Karnasch, Thirty-fifth Missouri Infantry, topo- graphical engineer on the staff of Major-General Schofield, killed in action in front of Atlanta, Ga., August 8 [4J, 1864; Fort Clark, after Lient. Col. Mervin Clark, One hundred and eighty-third Ohio Infantry, killed in battle of Franklin, Tenii., November 30, 1864; Fort South. worth, after Capt. A. J. Southworth, One hundred and fourth Ohio Infantry, killed in action in front of Atlanta, Ga., August 16, 1864. LexingtomFort Crittenden, after the late Hon. J. J. Crittenden. Mount Sterling.Fort Hutchinson, after Capt. W. W. ilutchiusout, One hundred an(l third Ohio Infantry, killed in the battle of Resaca, Ga., May 14, 1864. Defenses of Camp Nelson.Battery Studdiford, after First Lieut. Josiah S. Studdiford, adjutant Fourth New Jersey Volunteers, killed in the battle of Cramptons Pass, Md., September 13 [14], 1862. Louisa.Fort Bishop, after Capt. William Bishop, One hundredth Ohio Infantry, mortally wounded in action in front of Dallas, Ga., May 28, 1864. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Port, Ala., March 30, 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Mobile Bay: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to transmit a copy of the survey show- ing the position of our lines with reference to Spanish Battery. Our heavy batteries will probably be ready to open at 8 a. m. Will you please order the monitors to open at the same time. I will signal the time for opening. Eight 30-pounder rifles will open at the same time upon Battery Huger and the rebel gunboats. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEA~DQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1865. Major-General CANBY: We have got our iron-dads up as far as is considered safe from tor- pedoes. We cannot well sweep for them under fire. We have had one ofour iron-dads sunk by torpedoes already. When do you expect to get your heavy guns to work? J. S. PALMER, Commodore, Commanding First Division Page 141 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 HEADQUARTERS, & c., March 30, 1865. Commodore J. S. PALMER: (Care General Bailey.) Your dispatch is just received. We expect to open with the heavy guns and mortars to-morrow morning. I will send the admiral to-night a copy of the survey showing our positions. E. P. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. PEADQTJARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, March 30, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I forward with this letter report from A. P. H. Stuart,sent to Mobile last January. His statements are probably true in the main. He reports also to me that the following I)arties in Mobile may be relied on as Union people, amid requests protection: Moses Foote, Frank Chamberlin and family, late of the Battle House. I am in possession of news from Shreveport which induces me to believe that, if possible, a full division, say 6,000 men, will cross the Mississippi. The lines are closed rigidly, cotton trade stopped, gun-boats ordered from Shreveport to Alexandria, and every indication of a movement of troops. Heavy guns irom Alexandria have been sent to Grand Ecore, and orders given to treat all persons [trading] for cotton under Yankee permits as spies. The cargo (dry goods, & c.) of the Anna Perrett for her return of cotton sales has been seized and the captain amid supercargo placed in iroiis. The navy and General Herron have been fully advised of the Probable movements. There appears to be a general belief everywhere that the rebellion topples toward its fall. Cotton is 47 cents in New York, gold $1.53. Mansfield & Co. are reported to be losers to $1,500,000. There is great anxiety here to know the probable action of General Canby as to cotton in Alabama and Georgia, and many operations are in progress based upon his supposed action. There have been persons here of high positions in Alabama professing to control large amounts in Selma and Montgomery. I have stated to one of them, Mr. Weaver, formerly secre- tary of the State of Alabama, that I do not believe the Government will interfere with the private property of peaceable citizens in the country. They are willing to deliver their cotton to the United States direct to whatever officer may be designated, and to give one-fourth or more if required; the remainder to await final action in the hands of the Government. I think if an order of this nature was published the people would save their cotton from the conflagration ordered by the military authorities of the C. S. Army. If adopted by general order this system would cut off much speculation and free decent people from the plunderers. I propose when Mobile is captured to send over a load of provisions or two for the immediate wants of such people as may be left there, and shall take care that nothing goes except purely provisions. It will be understood distinctly by the persons who may be allowed to take them that their landing and sale is dependent entirely upon Gemi- eral Canbys permission, unless I should receive such permission before- hand. I conceive that it is probable that distress may occur unless some such arrangement is made. Hoping to hear from you soon in the Gulf city, I remain, your obedient servant, S. A. HUJILBUT, Major- General, Commanding Page 142 142 KY., S. XV. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. [Juclosure.] NEW ORLEANs, March 30, 1865. Major-General HUELBUT: DEAR Sin: Having had the honor to be sent through the military lines at Pascagoula upon special duty, I desire to report that after having accomplished all that had been desired of me, was just upon the 1)Oint of returning when I was arrested, carried to Meridian, Miss., and there closely confined until a few days since, when I purchased my release and was conducted through the lines to Memphis, Tenn. I was required by Colonel Robinson (your provost-marshal-general at the time) to get information in regard to the means of transportation upon the rivers and railroads coming into Mobile, as well as to know the destination of the then scattered Hoods army. In a few days I learned that there were in all about twenty-three steamers in running order upon the rivers. My information even extended so far as to enable me to get a complete list of their names, ownership, and the amount of their tonnage, together with their class and description. There were upon the Montgomery and West Point Railroad seven locomotives and fifty cars of all kinds. Upon the Mobile and Ohio Railroad ten locomo- tives and some sixty or seventy freight and passenger cars. I learned at that time the true destination of the remnant of hoods army, which is now no information. I also learned that there were not to exceed 15,000 or 18,000 troops in and around Mobile. I have reason to believe that this force has not been greatly augmented since that time. After being arrested, the roads were in such a state that it was impossible to send forward those who were under arrest and in prison at Meridian with myself. The Selma road from that point to Meridiai~ was almost entirely destroyed. The Montgomery road, from Pollard to llakely, was also in an impassable condition, and there were no troOi)5 on the river to be sent to Mobile. Forrest, in Northern Mississippi, was said to have from 4,000 to 6,000 cavalry at West Point, on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. 1 subsequently learned at Grenada, iii passing through that I)lace, that he had crossed the Yalobusha River, going northward to meet a raid, consisting of what was there reported some 22,000 men. In passing through Jackson, Miss., I met an old gentleman by the name of Bowen, whom I knewhe has a ~ lieutenant in the C. S. Navy. Upon his making some inquiries of a naval officer about his son, he told me that the officer had revealed to him that his miamne was Captain Read (you will remember he was famnous in 1863 for having destroyed so many vessels upon the fishery coast), and that he was then destined for Shreveport, La., for the purpose of bringing certain rams out of Red River to attack the Mississippi Squadron. This was imparted to me iim great privacy. 0mm mny route down the river I gave this information to Lieut. Comnmander James P. Foster, in command of U. S. gun-boat Lafay- ette, at the mouth of Red River. The nature of the order by which I was sent out precludes tIme possibility of my again appearing upon Con- federate domnains. I regret, sir, that so much time has expired before I could get the desired information to you, but hoping that it may yet prove of service, although it is only from memory (having had to destroy all my notes, which were accurate), I still hold myself ready to report at any time you may desire upon any points not herein made plain Page 143 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 MILiTARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY AND ORDNANCE Fort Gaines, March 30, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West lJiissi~sippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your dis- patch of yesterday directing me to make arrangements to have my sup- plies forwarded a.nd come up at once. The high winds prevailing all day yesterday and this morning have very much retarded movements. One vessel (the steamer White Cloud, No. 2) assigned me is now at the wharf and the Eighteenth New York Battery is loading. The two remaining batteries, ordnance stores, ammunition, & c., will be forwarded as soon as the winds and transportation will permit, and I will then come forward immediately. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Capt. M. D. MOALESTER, March 30, 1865. ilead quarters Sixteenth Army Corps: I think the only fire the rebel gun-boats will be afraid of will be the mortars. They may, however, be put in General Carrs front and changed if the 30-pounder rifled do not drive off the rebel gun-boats. E. li. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. Capt. J. C. PALPREY, [MARCH 30, 1865.] Chic Engineer, 13th Army 6orps, General Grangers fldqrs.: Report received. Do not fail to use labor not required for important batteries in rectifying and connectimig the advanced treiiches and widen- ing them to six feet, as ordered yesterday. General Bailey reports no arrivals of tools and siege material at Starkes Wharf as yet. The quartermasters department is blocked, apparently. Will telegraph you the arrival of these articles. M. D. MCALESTER, Captain and Chief Engineer. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Capt. W. S. BEEBE, Ordnance Officer, Starkes Landing: You cannot be spared until General Totten arrives. He is momenta- rily expected. in the meantime you had better send at once to Fort Gaines for more ammunition for th~ siege artillery. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 144 144 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. BAILEY, [MARcH 30, 1865.] Brigadier-Generat Starkes Wharf: Have any tools, sand-bags, or other siege material arrived l If so, please send me lists of them. Have any mules and wagons for bridge train arrived l M. D. MOALESTER, Captain and Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: There were no boats arrived last night with snpplies. I am doing all possible to get the ammunition on shore. The wind is so high it is almost impossible to do anything. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Notwithstanding the storm I have at last succeeded in getting ashore 960 boxes artillery ammunition and 150 barrels of powder and 500 boxes of small ammunition. It is being loaded on wagons as fast as possible. Your obedient servant, ~. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Brig. Geu. J. BAILEY: A sufficicucy of wagons will be sent down to you to haul up Steeles supplies. Please note the following dispatch and send copy to the admiral: On the 25th General Lucas met and defeated Clantons brigade between Canoe Station and the Escambia, capturing General Clanton, IS officers, and 101 enlisted men an(l many animals. Lieutenant-Colonel Spurling struck the railroad four miles above Evergreen, capturing 2 trains and 125 prisoners. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIITI, Near AS~panish Port, Ala., March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The commanding general directs that you take any wagons that you can lay your hands on, no matter where they belong, and load them with 30,000 rations of subsistence and 10,000 half rations of forage fo Page 145 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 Steeles command. This order takes precedence of all others, and the sul)plies must be loaded at once and ordered to this place. Please answer. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The 10,000 half rations of forage and 30,000 rations subsistence for General Steeles command will be forwarded to your headquarters as fast as I can get wagons. A sufficient umurnber of wagons are not here, but will get them as fast as possible. Your obedient servant, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. hOWARDS WHARF, March 30, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Will have a train loaded for General Steeles command in one hour. There is no officer here to receipt for the stores. Will you please direct me to send them without receipt. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. W. CANTINE, Captain and Commissary of Subsistence. HDQRS. ARMY AND I)IYISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The major-general commanding directs that the supJ)lies for General Steeles command be sent forward without receipt. The utmost dis- patch will be used in their transmission. Please say to Captain Mere- dith to forward the private subsistence stores for General Steele with the train. It is no doubt needed. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: If yon can possibly spare the Ninety-seventh, General Canby desires that it be ordered up at once to report direct to Lieutenant Allen, of the engineers, at General Smiths headquarters. It is very important that you make the temporary sacrifice, if it possibly can be done. Please answer. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. 10 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 146 146 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have worked all the officers and men of the Ninety-sixth and Ninety-seventh 111. S. Colored lnfaiitry almost day and night since [they have been] at this place. If I send the Niiiety-seveuth it will stop my wharf building aiid greatly delay the unloading of supplies, as it takes all the One hundred and sixty-first [New York] for provost and picket duty, bnt will send it if you say so. Yours, respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The Ninety-seventh will not be sent. Your reasons are entirely satisfactory. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The rations and forage for Steeles command have started. Telegraph to retain the Ninety-seventh has been received. Yonr obedient servant, BAILEY J. Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 30, 18659 p. m. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The General Banks has arrived with 1,300 sacks grain, 150 cavalry, and also a mail for your headquarters, which I forward to-night. The wind is so high that she is unable to come into the wharf to-night. J. BAILEY, Brigadier. General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Major General GRANGER: The 30-pounders and the mortars will open at S oclock to-morrow morning unless the enemy should open heavy upon us at an earlier hour, when he will be replied to at once. 1 will arrange with the admiral to open at the same hour. E. It. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 147 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 147 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, March 30, 1865. Major-General GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: General Smith has beeis directed to open his 30-pounder batteries as SOOII as he gets them completed, in about two hours. E. R. S. CANBY Major- General, Comman~1ing. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near AS~panish Fort, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: The major-general commanding desires that you relieve the regiment belonging to General \Teatch~s division now on picket duty, and order it to join its division, encamped near General Garrards division. Very respectfully, ALFRED FREDBEIRG, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Major-Genera.l CANBY: The following has just been received: Major-General GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Gorp8: I am informed by the flag-ship that we have had a fight at Pollard, capturing a l)rigadier-general and 100 men. There are three schooners and thirteen transports at the city this morning, including one called C. W. D. That rebel iron-clad is still in the channel. C. T. McDUNKLE. G. GRANGEIt, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. ARMY AND DiViSiON OF WEST Mississippi, March 30, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: On the 25th General Lucas met and defeated Clantons brigade between Canoe Station and the Escambia, capturing General Clanton ,18 officers, and 101 enlisted men and many animals. Lieutenant-Colonel Spurling struck the railroad four miles above Evergreen, capturing 2 trains and 125 prisoners.. Steele was at Montgomery Hill last night, and Veatch must meet him with supplies to-morrow at ilolyoke or some point beyond. Please send all your spare wagons at once down to Starkes Landing to report to Bailey, for the purpose of bringing up Steeles supplies. E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 148 148 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Capt. GEORGE W. Fox, Chief of Artillery: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs that you have all the guns along our lines open at 8 oclock to-morrow morning, precisely, on the enemys works and men. General Smith has received orders to open at that hour, and precise and deliberate fire will be exacted from our corps. He directs, also, that you do all in your power, from day- light to-morrow, to see that the mortars and siege howitzers are iu readiness to open at that hour. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant A #~j utant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTh ARMY CORPS, in the Field, Ala., March 30, 18G5. CoMDG. OFFICER THIRTY-SIXTH ILLINOIS VOL. INFTY.: SIR: You will withdraw yonr pickets at daybreak to-morrow morn- iI~g, the 31st instant, and move at once to joiim youi bi-igade in the vicinity of the camp of Brigadier-General (Aarrard, Second Division, Sixteen th Army Corps, on your left. You will take all camp and gar- rison equipage and transportation. By order of Maj. Gen. G. Granger: F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. IR. S. CANBY: The heavy firing was caused by the enemy opening on our working parties, which caused our skirmish line to open heavily. No change in position further than strengthening our works. A. J. SMITH, ______ Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Major-General CANnY: The enemy have opened from Fort Hnger on my right flank, and are doiimg us much damage. If I get the 30-pounder Parrotts in position in two hours can I open on Huger ~ A. J. SMITH, Mic{jor- General, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: Open on Battery Huger as soon as you get the Parrotts in position, and put your troops under cover as much as possible. E. li. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 149 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 149 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Major-General CANnY: General Smith is very anxious that the 10-inch siege mortars should go to General Carrs front instead of against I~attery linger, having little confidence in their efficiency against the latter, and being desi rolls of a mortar fire against Spanish Fort. What are your wishes ~ M. D. MCALESTElI, Captain and Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS, March 30, 1865. Lient. C. J. ALLEN, (~en eral AS~Th ith~s I-head quarters: When you have located a mortar battery near the 30-pounder Par- rot.ts get it ready for the reception of the platforms, making use of the details now at work on the 30-pounder Parrott batteries after they complete the latter. M. D. MCALESTER, Captain and Chief Enqineer. [MARCH 30, 1865.] Lieut. C. J. ALLEN, General ~m iths Headquarters: At what time in the morning will the 10-inch mortars an(l 80- pounders in front of Sixteenth Corps l)e ready to open ~ M. I). McALESTER, Captain and Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTh ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Major-General CANnY: I will try and have the other two mortars ready by 8 oclock. A. J. SMITH. HDQRS. ARMY AND I)IYISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPi, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: General Osterhans will fccl obliged if you will tell him when the 30-pounders are ready to open. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant. Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 30, 1865. Major General OSTERIIAUS: The 30-pounders will be ready to open at daylight, and two mortars at the same hour. At what hour shall I open ~ A. J. SMITH, Major- Generdg Page 150 150 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMiTh: Eight oclock to-morrow morning will be the hour, unless the enemy opens heavily upon you, when you will reply at once. I will arrangc~ with the admiral to open at the same hour. Please try and have the other two mortars open at the same hour. Please answer. B. lit. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: The commanding general directs me to transmit the following dis- l)atch, received from the signal officer on yonr extreme right, and to call your special attention to the latter portion: I learn on inqUiry that Lieutenant Higbie was in error reporting that either of the batteries in this locality have fired. No guns have been fired from any of The bat- teries. The shots fired from Battery Huger passed from one-quarter to one-half mile to the right as yesterday. No shots have heeu fired in this direction. I have still to report that many of the men on the batteries expose themselves to view in a needless manner. The boats are in the same position as yesterday. (iX T. CIIRISTENSENq Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: Please send all your spare wagons down to Starkes Landing to haul up supplies for Steele. B. IR. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, & C.~ March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: The battery belonging to General Veatchs division will remain in position while he goes out in charge of the supply train to General Steele. Please to order General Garrard to send a battery to General Veatch. He is now encamped near the reserve. By order of Major-Geiieral Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., March 30, 1865. Col. W. It. MARSHALL, Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: The general commanding division (lirects that you with- draw your command from its present position, except the skirmisher Page 151 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 151 in the a(lvance, and report forthwith to Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger, commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, for orders. * * * * * * * I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. II. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Spanish Fort, Ala., March 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you cause one of your batteries to report to Brigadier-General ~featch for duty. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. G. MEAD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPi, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., March 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: You will move your command to the intersection of the Pensacola and Blakely road with the road from Montrose to Stockton, covering your right well with your cavalry. Supplies of subsistence and forage will be sent out to that point to meet you. As soon as you reach that place send in your train for supplies, as we have not transportation enough to forward them at present, and we have not been able to open the river up to Blakely. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., Miarch 30, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. YEATCII, Comdg. 1st Div., 13th Army Corps, near Spanish Fort, Ala.: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed with your division to the intersection of the village or ridge road amid the Pen- sacola road and await the arrival of General Steele and his command at that point. You will move with as little transportation as possible, leaving all your wagons, except a few for ammunition and a few ambu- lances, in park at your present camp. The men will carry three days rations in their haversacks. General Steele will probably join you to-morrow evening, but may be delayed by the condition of the roads amid in this view you will select a good position for your camp and strengthen it by such temporary works as may be necessary to render it secure. Two days subsistence and forage for General Steeles command will be escorted by you and turned over to General Steele. I inclose a copy of the instructions* to this officer, who will send in by you his empty wagons and those taken out by you. Major Blackman, with a * See Canby to Steele, next, ante Page 152 152 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS, ALA., & W. FLA. detachment of Fourth Teimessee Cavalry, will report to you for tempo- rary duty with your command. If you should encounter any serious opposition or learn of any tlmreateiiiag movements of the enemy, you xviii l)lease report upou the facts as early as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and As8 istant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND 1)ivlsioN OF WEST Mississippi, ]Jlarch 30, 1865. Lieat. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE. Chief Quartermaster, Military Dicision of West Afississippi: SIR: The commanding general directs that you send the inclosed corn- inunication to General Asboth with a steamer to transport the six mor- tar wagons and harness to Stark& s Wharf. Be pleased to give this matter early attention. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRiSTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. LThclosure.] HDQRs. ARMY AND DIVIsIoN or WEST Mississippi, March 30, 1865. Brigadier-General ASBOTH, Commanding District of West Florida, Barran cas, Fla.: SIR: The major-general commandiiig directs that you send by the boat which carries this the six mortar wagons itow at ordnance depot at Fort Pickens; also the necessary harness (four sets lead harness and one set wheel harness) for each wagon. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. ChRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A d~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, lVashville, ~lIarch 31, 18655.30 p. m. (Received April 1.) Licut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: Have heard of General Stonernans command at Watanga River on the 25th. lie is moving his main force (lown the valley of New River, as I telegraphed you on the 18th, from Chattanooga. General Tilison, with his infantry snp~)ort, will move in tIme direction of Asheville, N. C. I will have a force at Watanga bridge, and at Kiugsport, thirty midles north of Carters Station, sufficiently strong to cover Stone- miians rear and give him support, should lie be forced back by superior forces. On the same (lay Wilson was on the Black Warrior, in the vicinity of Tuscaloosa. lie bad captured some puisoners, reports many (lesertions from the rebels, and also that he had learned that Forrest was moving so as to interpose between him (Wilson) and Selina. I found the citizens of West Tennessee very anxious to restore civil governmi ieut. (~Et). II. THOMAS, Major- Gcnrul~ V. 8. Army, Commanding Page 153 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CITMBERLAND, Mr. L. H. EICHOLTZ, Nashville, March 31, 1865. Bulls Gap, or beyond: Your telegram of the 29th received. Go on with the repairs. Gen- eral Stanley has received instructions to furnish you with a sufiicieiit force to guard your working l)arties. I wish the road repaircd as far as Carters Station. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. KS. Army, Commandiuq. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. I)Evr. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 84. f Nashville, Tcnn., March 31, 1865. * * * * * * * V. The organization of the Reserve Brigade is hereby discontinued. The Twenty-second Regiment Michigan \ olunteers is assigned to the District of the Etowah, and will report to General Steedman for duty. The headquarters troops will consist of the following-named regiments and detachments: Ninth Michigan Volunteer Infantry, guard for pro- vost marshal-general, Department of the Cumberland; Merrills Horse, courier duty, headquarters Departuient of the Cuniberland; Ohio Vol- unteer Sharpshooters, headquarters guard; Company L, First Ohio Cavalry, headquarters escort. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, - Major an(i Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE C UMBE RLAND, 4 Major-General STANLEY, Nashville, March 31, 1865. Bulls Gap, Tenn.: I wish to hear from you every day or two how you are progiessing with the repairs on the railroad. Furnish Mr. Eicholt.z with sufficient force to guard his construction parties, and on arrivino at Carters Sta- tion halt Ibr further orders, sending one (ii visioii to Kingsport to look atter the wagon road that passes (lowli the valley on the north 5i(le of llolstoii. With one division at Kingsport, your main force at Carters Station, and Tillson in the direction of Asheville, N. C., you will effect- ually cover all roads leading into East Tennessee from Virginia and North Carolina. Acknowledge receipt. GEO. 11. THOMAS, Major- General, U. 81. Army, (Jonunandiny. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Teun., March 31, 1865. General KIMBALL: The general commanding directs that you send one regiment from your command to Greenevilie to-morrow morning. Let the regimen Page 154 154 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. take five days rations and forage. When General Elliott comes up some of his troops will relieve them. I am, yonr obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- Ucueral. P. S.A medium size regiment will do. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MississwPi, Cahawba River, March 31, 18656 a. m. (Received April 12.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, or elsewhere: Uptons divisioii reached Montevallo last night and occupied the place without opposition. Long and McCook are here crossing the Cahawba River. Croxton marched last night to Tuscaloosa, with orders to destroy everything in that quarter beneficial to the enemy. I am pushing everything for Selma with all possible speed, and shall reach there in three days, unless the enemy can do more than present appearances seem to indicate. Montgomery and Selina papers of the 27th and 28th say a large force is advancing from Pensacola to attack Montgomery. Great excitement prevails. I hear no definite news of Canbys movements. Rebel papers acknowledge Johnston defeated by Sherman, and Hardee killed. We have destroyed several very exten- sive iron-works and will to-day burn those at Coluinbiana. We have been delayed several days by the difficulties encountered in crossing the East and West Forks of the Black Warrior. The country is very poor in that quarter; roads bad; recent heavy rains have made them almost impassable. I have left my wheels at Ely~on, where forage is plenty. My command is in magnificent condition. The enemy seems not to have expected us in this quarter. If successful in taking Selma, I shall cross to south side of Alabama River at that place. Chalmers and Bufords divisions, the latter made up of Ly~is and Roddeys com- mands, are all I caii hear of iii this part of the State. They went to Montgomery to assist in the defense of that place, but are reported returning toward Montevallo. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Six-Mile Creek, March 31, 1865. Capt. JOsEPH A. GoDDARD, Acting Assistant Quartermaster, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: The general commanding directs that you keep your train well closed up with the column, and not to suffer your wagons to get so far behind. Very respectfully, yo-ur obedient servant, L. M. HOSEA, Captain, Sixteenth U. S. Infantry, Commissary of Musters Page 155 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 12. ) Six-Mile Greek, Ala., March 31, 18658 p. m. I. The Cavalry Corps will continue its march to-morrow morning in the following order: First. The Fourth Division at 5.30 a. in., by a road from Randolph running to the left of and nearly parallel with the road it is at present upon. It is understood this road is not nsed; good guides should therefore be secured. General Upton will move as rapidly as possible, keeping up communication with the main road as long as practicable. Second. The Second Division at 5.30 a. in., ou the direct Selma road. General Long will press the enemy as vigoronsly as circumstances will allow. Third. The Second Brigade, First Division, will march on the main road, keeping closed npon the Second Division, and when roads can be found or the country will permit will march to the right of the main road and endeavor to pass around and take in reverse the rebel left. II. General McCook will detach a battalion at Randolph with orders to proceed to Centerville and from there communicate with General Crox- ton toward Tuscaloosa. Orders should be sent to Croxton to march as rapidly as possible by Centerville toward Selma by the most direct route. The battalion need go no farther than Centerville. Orders can be sent from there with a company. General McCook will also see that the bridges and trestles on the railroad are destroyed; also all mills, iron-works, & c. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Cahawba River, March 31~ 1865. Brig. Gen. E. LONcf, Connnanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: General Upton reports several collieries on the line of the railroad to Montevallo. General Wilson desires that you will ascer- tain their whereabouts and have them destroyed. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Cahawba River, Ala., March 31, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. 6Zen., Cavalry Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: Owing to the long march of Colonel Mintys brigade and battery yesterday, I would respectfully request permission that I go into camp at Montevallo in order that I may concentrate my division, unless there exists some urgent necessity for my moving on without awaiting the arrival of that portioii of my command. If Colonel Mint Page 156 156 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. and the battery marches to Montevallo to-night, that will have been fifty-six miles yesterday and to-day. Please answer by bearer. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Division. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPs, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Cahawba River, March 31, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. E. UPTON, Commanding Fourth 1)ivision, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: General Wilson directs inc to inform you that the corn- mand is closing tip. The First and Second Divisions are a short dis- tatice from the river and will join you in the course of the day. Gen- eral Wilson wishes you to keep scouting parties well out to learn all inforiuatioii I)ossil)le regarding the enemys movemeiits and to hold your command in readiness to make a short march this afternoon. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ) HDQRs. 4TH DLV., CAVALRY CoRps, K IILITARY IYiVIsJoN OF THE Mississippi, No. 39. S March 31, 1865. The division will move to-morrow niorning at 5.30 in the following order: Second Brigade, battery following the brigade; First Brigade. General Winslow is charged with the l)rotection of the train. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant A(jutant- General. HEADQ UARTER5 DEPARTMENT OF THE C UMBERLAND, Nashville March 31,1865. Brig. Gen. E. HATCH, Eastport, Miss.: If your information that the rebels are taking advantage of my per- mission to operate the Mobile and Ohio Railroad to send forage an(l subsistence to Corinth for their troops [be correct], the road must be destroyed. Send the above information to I)octor Fitzhugh, at Burns- yule, and Judge Hill, at Jacinto, and inform them that I shall hold them responsible that the railroad is nsed for no other purpose than that petitioned for by them. Spencer carbines and horses will be for- warded to you whenever they can be 1)rocured. You must see that General Wilsons surplus transportation is properly taken care of and not used for the benefit of the people of North Alabama. Rumors reach me that there is sinugglimig going on across tile lines. Take steps to ascertain and arrest aIm l)arties engage(l in the business. You will have t.o keep a sharp lookout for Forrest. He is, as you know, a tricky fellow. GEO. H. THOMAS, Miajor- General, U. S. Army, Commanding Page 157 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 157 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Nashville Mar Brig. Geii. II. W. JOHNSON, 31~ 1865. Pulaski, Tenn.: Your report on the complaints of General Roddey and Major Gilbert has been received and your action is approved. Your command will be remounted as fast as the horses can be l)rocure(l, but I want you in the mealitime to concentrate and keep all the regiments at Pulaski. Keep one regiment constantly in the vicinity of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, to patrol the country and hunt up guerrillas. Now that Wilson has gone, you will have to watch the Tennessee River closely. Hatch is still at Eastport, his division dismounted, but lie will be able to watch his immediate vicinity. You can watch l)articularly Florence and Bainbridge, and Lambs Ferry, arrest all persons engaged in smuggling, and you will have to watch persons holding permits to pur- chase cotton. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Comm an ding. GENERAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 6TH Div., CAVALRY Con~s, MILITARY J)1V1510N OF THE Mississippi, No. 30. ) Pulaski, Teun., March 31, 1865. For the information of all concerned the l)ermanent organization of this division as at present coiistituted is republished, as follows: First BrigadeEighth Michigan Cavalry, Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry, Six- teenth Illinois Cavalry, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry. Second Briga(le Fifth Indiana Cavalry, Sixth Indiana Cavalry, Third Tennessee Cay- alry. Third BrigadeFifth Tennessee Cavalry, Eleventh Michigan Cavalry. By command of Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. Brig. Gen. W. B. WHIPPLE, KNOXVILLE, March 31, 1865. Chief of ~Stafl Battery K, First Michigan Light Artillery, and First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, have reached Athens, and the Tenth Ohio Battery is reported en route. Captain Crowell, commanding at Athens, reports that they have no definite orders, except to report to Captain Davies, at Athens, to be stationed between London and Athens. Are they to be assigned to the Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Department of the Cumberland, and am I to give orders in regard to their station ~ Will the Tenth Tennessee Infantry and the other batteries ordered to this district also be a l)art of the forces of the brigade l H. G. GIBSON, Colonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. Major-General PALMER, NASHVILLE, TENN., March 31, 1865. Louisville, Ky.: Many persons come to Nashville on passes given by you. I do not wish any one to come to Nashville except on my authority, as I aye t Page 158 158 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA, MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. exercise the utmost vigilance to keep rascals out of the State. IC after the people of Tennessee have set the civil authority fairly to work they show an ability to execute the law and preserve peace, I will then relax my rule of suppressing travel in Tennessee. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Army, (Jommanding. EMINENCE, March 31, 1865. Major-General PALMER, Headquarters, Louisville: I am passing with 150 men. Will be at Shelbyville to-night. H. M. BUCKLEY, Colonel, Commanding. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Blakely Bar, March 31, 1865. Major-General CANnY Commanding Army and Division of West Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your dispatch of yesterdays date, and to ~thank you for the inibrination con- tained therein. I am very happy to know that you have a prospect of capturing these forts with all their troops, consequently Mobile. Last night the river fell three feet four inches, so that at present some of the vessels inside the bar are aground and cannot move. We shall do all in our power to aid you in the attack, however. It seems to me that with the opposite side weakened by sending so many of their troops over here, that a demonstration with 3,000 or 4,000 upon the city would cause its surrender, for it seems utterly impossible that such extensive works should be garrisoned. I thank you, general, for the plan of Spanish Fort and surroundings. I am, general, most respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear.Admiral. P. 5.Commodore Palmer, who now visits your headquarters, will explain our position. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Major.General CANnY: 1 shall be off to your headquarters in about an hour. J. S. PALMER, Commodore, Commanding First Division. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Fort Gaines, Ala., March 31, 1865. General P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff, & c., Military Division of West Mississippi: GENERAL: I would respectfully suggest, unless the major-general commanding desires for military reasons to keep the pontoon bridge now at or near Dannellys Mills in its present position, that th Page 159 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 temporary depot there be broken up. One of my best light-draft steamers, the Tampico, laden with grain, was sent into Fish River before the army moved from there, and has been retained at that point with most of the forage on board I presume to assist in removing the bridge. Eleven hundred cavalr+ started for the front by land from Navy Cove at daybreak on the 29th. After they shall have crossed the bridge there would seem to be no further necessity for it. The rest of the cavalry and that which arrives can be sent by river steamers to Starkes Wharf; even if it arrives here in sea-going, heavy-draft vessels. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. U-. SAWTELLE, Lieut. Cot. and Chief Quartermaster, Mu. Div. of West Miississippi. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mis~i~sippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., March 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLEUT, Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit for your information the fol- lowing extracts from the daily report from this office, dated March 31, 1865: Several deserters from Confederate forces make the same state- ments in regard to Forrest and his command. He is still at Macon or in the vicinity, his troops being concentrated along the line of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. There ar~ very few troops at Jackson under Wirt Adams. Forrest is making no demonstrations either in the direction of Mobile or to attack any of our posts on the Mississippi. The former reports are confirmed that he is waiting to meet an expected raid from some point on the Mississippi or from Tennessee. Men who came from Selma, Ala., on the 17th and 18th instant report that the fortifications at that place are extensive but out of repair, with three small regiments as a garrison. The operatives in the machine-shops and other Government works are organized and drilled, thus increasing the force by about 1,500 men. A very large quantity of ordnance and ordnance stores are stored there, and the machine-shops are kept work. ing day and night. There are about 75,000 bales of cotton stored in Selma. The informants state that they know that many heavy guns have been removed from Mobile to Choctaw Bluff, on the Alabama River. The garrison of Mobile is estimated at from 12,000 to 15,000 men. Captain Collins, Confederate scout, was in Shreveport and Alexandria about ten days since, and stated to a gentleman in whom he has confi- dence that General Kirby Smith was about to send General Parsons with his division to Brazos River, Tex. The rebel authorities at Shreveport expect Mobile to fall soon, and believe the next move will 1)e to land a force near the mouth of Brazos River to attack Galveston and march into the interior of the State. Collins represents the troops at Shreveport as very well contented, but those at Natchitoches as very much demoralized. There have been no late changes in the position of the latter troops. The high water has destroyed one of the forts at Alexandria. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. k~. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi.) (same to Lient. Col. 0. T. Christensen. Page 160 160 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ) HEADQTJARTERS Auiwv AND DIvIsioN FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MissisSi~~I, No. 20. Near Spanish Fort, Ala., March 31, 1865. 1. No person will be permitted to pass beyond the lines of this army. 2. Fatiguie parties required for duty at Starkes Lauding must be in charge of one or more commissioned officers, and the guard stationed at DOlives Creek bridge must be instructed to lass only such as can show the proper authority approved by division or higher commaiider. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. II. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A~j a tan t- General. HDQES. ARMY AND l)IvJsIoN OF WEST MISsISsiPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Has the Eighteenth New York Battery arrived ~ It belongs to the siege train, and is very much wanted here. Please send it on at once, if arrived. At 8 oclock this morning you will hear us speak in voice of thunder. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The Eighteenth New York Battery, six 20-pounder Parrotts, and four 30-pounders of the First Indiana, have just arrived, and will be on their way to the front inside of one hour. There are also arrived 4,000 spades, shovels, and picks, and will be sent as fast as you send me wagons. Shall I seize wagons for them I Your obedient servant, ~-. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lieut- Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just been informed that the four officers ordered to report to Captain M cAlester to superintend the erection of batteries have, through some mistake, not yet left. Must they go to-nightl I would say that this will leave four companies of that regiment without offi- cersNinety-sixth U. S. Colored Infantry. The detached officers from the Ninety-sixth and Ninety-seventh that I requested to have returned to their regiments have not yet arrived, consequently they are short of officers. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General Page 161 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION o~ WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Geit. J. BAILEY: The ftur officers are absolutely required. They would not have been calle(I for if there had not been real necessity. Please let them report by daylight, two to Lieutenant Allen, at General A. J. Smiths head- quarters, and two to Captaiu Paifrey, at Colonel Bertrams headquar- ters, on our extreme left. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTEn S ENGINEER BRIGADE, Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, March 31, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: The four officers will report as directed. Will keep a sharp lookout in this vicinity and advise you of any movement on the part of the enemy that we may learn. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION 01 WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, /865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Geiieral Smith has been ordered to send wagons down to the landing. The four 30-pounders go direct to him. The six 20-pounders will be ordered to report at these headquarters. By order: C. T. CIThISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. MARCH 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY, Starkes Wharf: Wagons from the Thirteenth Corps ~vill call in the morning for 1,574 sand-bags, 26 magazine frames, and one load of boards. Wagons from the Sixteenth Corps will call fbr 2,000 sand-bags, 40 magazine frames, and one load of boards. Please telegraph rue immediately upon the arrival of additional tools and siege material. M. D. MOALESTEE, Captain and Chief Engineer. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The spades, shovels, and picks, of the arrival of which notice has 3ast been received, will also be sent to these headquarters. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistan t A djuta nt- General. 11 R UVOL XLIX, PT I Page 162 162 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OP WEST MISSISSIPPI, iLl arch 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Your dispatch in regard to cavalry received. Please state what is the strength of your command, infantry and cavalry separate. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: My effective force is 1,468 infantry, including pontoniers, and cav- alry, 395. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The steamer Saint Charles has arrived with 150 cavalry. Also the Lawrence with 50,000 rations, and Colonel Johnson, Thirteenth Indi- ana Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade, First Cavalry I)ivision. Steamer Raven also arrived with intrenching tools, sand-bags, and magazine framing. Will send the quantity as soon as ascertained. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. MARCH 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Dispatch in regard to steamer Saint Charles, & c., receiVe(l. Please to order the cavalry to encamp near you for to-night and to come up here early in the morning. By order of Major-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The (letachmellt of cavalry arrived per steamers Alabama and Gen- eral Banks will remain with you until further orders, to be nse(l for picket and patrol duty. You will keep yourself advised of what is going on around you in as large a circle as the force will be able to control. By order of Maj. Gemi. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 163 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 163 HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Order in regard to cavalry will be complied with. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, March 31, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: From reports gathered from different citizens I am of the opinion that the Fifteenth Confederate Cavalry is close in my rear, and per- haps the Sixth Mississippi and Eighth Alabama. This is rumor and nothing definite. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. JIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION oF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: An officer from Genera]. Steele came in this evening and reports that his cavalry has scoured the country for a considerable distance. From what he says we judge that there need be no apI)rehension of the rumored attack upon your position. The Eighth Alabama and other regiments mentioned were met and driven by Lucas in his recent oper- ations on the railroad, and they were very much broken down and dis- organized. You will, hoWever, keep your cavalry awake in the front, and advise us pretty frequently of the state of affairs. We shall be on hand in case of need. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: All the cavalry, including that which was ordered to come up here in the morning, will remain with you until further orders. Do you con- sider your force sufficient in case the report about the rebel cavalry should be true? C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 164 164 KY., s. xv. VA., TENN, N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BiuGADE, March 31, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRIsTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I shall have all the steamers here keep out of the way and I think with my force I can hold position until re-enforced by you. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DINISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. DEAR STEELE: Major has just come in and will start back early in the morning with the expectation of meeting your advance cavalry at Holyokes. if possible I wish you to [reach] Veatchs camp to-morrow night and send your train the next day for supplies. Your command will remain at Holyokes to rest for a day or two until you get your supplies. I propose then to invest Blakely with your force while we are at work oil Spanish Fort. There rare] about 4,000 men in Blakely. Very truly, yours, & c., B. H. ~. CANBY, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, March 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER: The commanding general directs that you open with everything that can reach the fort at the time the 30-pounders open, viz, at 8 this morning. Please answer. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lienten ant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near ASpanish Fort, Ala., March 31 1865 Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: By direction of the commanding general I have the honor to inform ~Otl that the remaining batteries of the siegc train, under command of General Totten, will arrive here in the morning. Before these will be in position the firing of the artillery now along the front ought to be reduced to the very minimum, keeping the gunners, how- ever, always at hand and on the alert for any emergency. The batteries on the extreme right, playing on Forts Huger and Tracy, and the bat- tery commanding the wharf and landing at Spanish Fort, will of course continue their fire, and prevent by all means any communication of the besieged forts with Mobile Bay. As SOOIl as all guns will be in position and the necessary amount of ammunition can be accumulated, the most energetic fire from the whole line will commence again and the place subjected to a complete bombardment. In the meantime corps com- manders will have their enfilading and direct batteries advanced to the most effective sites, and their profiles made sufficiently strong to stan Page 165 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 1 ~35 the fire from the forts. The approaches and parallels are to be widened out and systematically connected all around the line, so as to be able to move, under cover, bodies of troops from one point to another. Emplace- ments for the gathering of columns must lie properly arranged at inter- vals, and everything prepared to make an assault successful, if it should be ordered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staffi (Same to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commandinc Sixteenth Army Corps.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISIoN OF WEST Mississippi, March 31 IRGJ Major-General GRANGER: Almost every hour in the day telegraph wires are cut or otherwise interfered with by men of our own army, either through malice or ignorance. The injury to the service by this practice is apparent. Be pleased to issue the most stringent orders on this subject. By order of Major-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DivIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, March 31, 1865. Capt. JOHN C. PALFREY, Chief Engineer, Thirteenth Army Corps: Captain Mack, Eighteenth New York Battery, has arrived and been ordered to report to General Granger. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. MARCH 31, 1805. Capt. J. C. PALFREY, General Grangers Headquarters: Will send you 500 men from here at sunrise to-morrow. M. D. MoALESTER, Captain and Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS, & C., March 31, 1865. Captain LUDWICK, Headquarters Thirteenth Army Corps: Ascertain from Lieutenant Denicke what has become of the low steamer or covered barge seen opposite his station this morning. Answer as soon as possible. S. M. EATON, Captain and Chief & gnal Officer, Mil. Dir. of the Misssssspp~ Page 166 166 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS, Mar9h 31, 1865. Captain LUDWIOK: Send word to Lieutenant Denicke to signal Admiral Thatcher to open fire, if he has not already, and to aini pretty well to his left, to avoid injuring our trool)s. S. M. EATON, Captain, d~c. [MARcH 31, 1865.] Captain EATON: There is evidently preparations for planting a field battery at the place I indicated. My men just saw six horses pass to the left or six spans of horses. There is a telegraph station on this wood barge. The captain of the picket reports to me that he has seen lights on her at night and row-boats go from her to Huger. He recommends a shot be put into her. Another transport is coming down. A blockade-runner has stopped at the ram. M. ADAMS, JR., Lieutenant, & c. EXTREME RIGHT BATTERIES, March 31, 18658.30 a. m. Capt. S. M. EATON: We have the range on the ram very well. She has fired but two shots and is moving up the stream. No shells from the fort guns have exploded. The transports have got safely out of the way. The ram, like the Tennessee, fires only half way across. Our shots on the ram dont seem to affect her, although several have struck her. I am at the left of the batteries in a ravine; a good place for observation. The fort gnus have got the range well. We have now opened on the fort. M. ADAMS,JR. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, llfarch 31, 1865. Major-General CANnY: From what I can discover, the 01(1 barracks on the north side of the ravine are on fire. I will ascertain positively and report presently in person. . A.. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 31, 1865. Captain MOALESTER, Chief Engineer: Captain Lowell reports that he hears large working parties upon the nearest point en land up the bay amid on the right flank of our 30-pounder batteries. C. J. ALLEN, A cting Chief Engineer Page 167 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 167 HEADQUARTERS, & C., Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, March 31, 1865. Commandinq & xteenth Army Corps: Direct General Garrard to detail a working party of 500 men to report to Captain MeAlester, at these headquarters, at sunrise to-mor- iow morning. The men will bring their tools with them. By order of Major-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTEINSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala, March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to State that he desires the firing of the artillery now along your front to be reduced to the very minimum, keeping the gunners, however, always at hand and on the alert for any emergency. As soon as all guns are in position and the necessary amount of ammunition can be accumulated the most energetic fire from the whole hue will commence again and the place subjected to a complete bombardment. In the meantime division commanders will have their enfilading and direct batteries advanced to the most eff~ctive sites and their profiles made sufficiently strong to stand the fire from the forts. The approaches and parallels are to be widened out and systematically. connected all around the line, so as to be able to move, under cover, bodies of troops from one point to another. Emplacements for the gathering of columns must be properly arranged at intervals, and everything prepared to make an assault successful, if it should be ordered. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near AS~panish Fort, Ala., March 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. JA1~n~s C. VEATCH, Comdg. First Brig., Thirteenth Army Corps, flolyoke, Ala.: GENERAL: General Steele has turned into Stockton for supplies and will not reach you as soon as I anticipated. I have directed him to push on to ilolyoke to-morrow night, if possible. He will send a regi- unent of cavalry to-morrow morning to advise you of the road by which he comes in. If you have information that he will meet with opposi- tion you will yourself march out to meet him; otherwise you will remain in your present position and carry out the instructions given you yesterday. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. R. S. CANBY, Major. General, Commanding Page 168 168 KY, S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS DISTRiCT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, March 31, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gem, lldqrs. Army and Mu. Div. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit in connection with my report No. 269, dated March 28, that I proceeded myself at daybreak, the 29th, with five days supplies for Major General Steeles command, on the steamer Matamoras, to the mouth of the Escambia River, and suc- ceeded in getting the bow of the vessel across the bar at the eastern channel but could not force the sterii across. I returned therefore by land and sent the tug at daybreak yesterday with a flat-boat to lighten the Matamoras, but receiving an hour after positive information, by Mr. A. Holly, that General Steeles entire column left Canoe Station oii the morning of the 28th for Blakely, I ordered the steamer back and she safely arrived at the Barrancas wharf last evening. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH l)IVISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Sibleys Miills, Miarch 31, 1865. Report of detachment Seventh Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi: o~i Regiments. Regimental commanders. so 0 0 Q 4th Tennessee Mnjor Stephens 14 260 291 39 10th Indiana Major Swnllow 23 583 616 44 13th Indiana Lieutenant-Colonel Pepper 23 414 450 73 Total 60 1,257 1,357 156 J. M. TIIORNBUR~H Lieutenant- Colonel Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, March 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Commanding District of I Vest Tennessee: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department desires that as far as is practicable and consistent with the best interests of the service you will endeavor to lestore confidence to the people of West Tennessee, and encourage them in any desire they may express to enforce civil laws against the outlaws and guerrillas who infest their counties. To this end you are authorized to occupy and repair the Mem- phis and Charleston Railroad as far as La Gi-ange, if you think yo Page 169 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 169 have sufficient force to guard it that far. This would interpose a force between the people of West Tennessee and the enemys territory in Mississippi. Encourage all the counties of West Tennessee to organize their county courts and administer the civil laws, assuring them that they will not be interfered with by the military authodties as long as they conduct themselves in a manner loyal to the Government of the United States; encouraging them also to cultivate their farms, with the assurance that no umore arbitrary seizures of private property of any kind, particularly horses, mules, and oxen, will be permitted, and that they will be l)eLmitted to carry to market and dispose of at Memphis, I Iickman, Columbus, and Paducali whatever products of their farms they may have to dispose of without molestation. If the people of West Tennessee desire to reopen aIl(l operate the Memphis and Ohio, Memphis amid Louisville, or the Mobile and Ohio Road mmorth of Corinth they will be permitted to do so, subject to no restriction except that they transport over them toward the south nothing contraband of war. Say to time people of West Tennessee that it is not desigimed to oppress them if it can be avoided, aimd they may pursue their peaceful occupa- tions without fear of being molested, but that it is expected that they will at least make an effort to redeem themselves, from their present miserable condition and exhibit to the world that they are worthy of the leniency which has been shown them. It is expected that they will keep themselves well infornmed of all offensive movements of the enemy in their quarter of the State and inform the nearest muilitary authority promptly of the same; and to avoid sending troops into the interior as much as possible it is expected that time people of each county will take care to preserve peace and quiet within its limits, as it will be held responsible for the samne. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. Abstract from return of the Department of the Gumberland, Maj. Gems. George H. Thomas, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of March, 186.3. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of (luty. ~. artillery. 5, ~2 Command. a 0 ~e a 50 50 a a General headquarters 20 20 24 Headquarters t.roops 58 1, 040 2, 051 2 429 Fourth Army Corps (Stanley) 819 15, 971 19, 329 31, 361 mo District of Tennessee (Rousseau) 997 24, 408 2l), 081 38, :107 42 148 District of East Tennessee (Stoneman) 405 12, 303 14, 267 18, 558 59 District of west Tennessee (washburn) ~46 10, 562 12, 936 15, 554 42 44 1)istrict of the Etowah (5teedmau) 544 15, 226 18, 492 23, 227 19 132 Artillery Reserve (Mendenhalli 44 1,42:1 m, 538 1,847 52 Unassigned infantry 33 921 1, 280 1, 456 I Unassigned artillery 4 122 347 406 4 13 Sign alcorpa 12 80 92 123 Total . 3, 282 82, 656 100, 033 133, 292 107 46 Page 170 170 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Abstract from return of the Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the MssszSszppi, Bvt. Maj. (ien. James H. Wilson, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of March, 1865. * Presant for -~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. a Command. I Headquarters. be bt~~ a an a . ~, ..,~ ~. ,~ be ~s 4~ b~ be a a ~ .,~ ~ General headquarters 6 6 9 In the field, Ala. Escort 7 309 357 574 Do. First Division (MeCook) 146 3, 411 4, 120 6, 668 4 Do. Second Division (Long) 170 4, 280 5, 350 7, 716 4 Do. Fourth Division (Upton) 140 3, 213 3, 730 5, 857 4 1)o. Fifth Division (Hatch) 126 4, 420 5, 669 7, 959 4 IEastport. Miss. Sixth Division (Johnson) 138 3, 450 4, 129 5, 660 4 Pulaski, Tenn. Total 733 19, 083 23, 361 34, 443 20 Abstract from return of the Department of Kentucky, Maj. Gen. John Al. Palmer, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of March, 1865. Pre*ent for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ . artillery. a a~ ~. ~ a p,a Command. a 02 be be.~ a an a . b. a be bL5 a be b~ a ~ sj .~ ~ General headqnarters 8 8 8 First Division (Hobson) 234 5, 699 6, 878 8, 497 Second Division (Murray) 100 3, 009 3, 409 4, 156 Post of Louisville (Dill) 27 824 953 1, 088 District of Western Kentucky (Meredith) 101 2, 407 3, 222 3, 724 Post of Newport Barracks (Burbank) 10 153 222 229 Total 480 12, 092 14, 692 17, 702 Abstract frone return of the Northern Department, Maj. Gen. Joseph hooker, U. S. Army, commanding, for the neonth of March, 1865. +2 Present for a Pieces of duty. ~ a arti a a~ liery. a 02 Command. a a,a ~ a a a 02 be be~ a an a a a be be a ~ General headquarters 14 14 14 Camp Chase, Ohio (Richardson) 18 524 892 1,128 Camp Thomas, Ohio (Van Voast) 3 46 72 97 Camp Dennison, Ohio (Warner) 4 32 42 48 Cincinnati, Ohio (Willich) 20 195 423 463 Sandusky and Johnsons Island, Ohio (Lull) 24 1, 003 1, 595 2, 005 Gallipolis, Ohio (Allen) 8 127 184 214 District of Indiana (Hovey) 66 1, 926 2, 759 3, 296 District of Illinois (Cook) 148 3, 595 5,196 7, 241 District of Michigan (Hill) ... 38 1, 041 1, 370 1, 640 Draft and Recruiting Rendezvous (Cutler) 28 332 . 426 528 Total 371 8, 821 12, 973 16, 674 5For abstract of tlie Thir4 Division (Kilpatricks), see Vol. XLVII, I~art I, p. 43 Page 171 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 171 [MARcH 31, 1865.For return of Military Division of West Missis- sippi (including forces operating against Mobile, Ala.), commanded by Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby, U. S. Army, see Vol. XLVIII, Part I, p. 1307.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., April 1, 1865. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: J recommended Lieut. Col. A. J. Mackay for the position of chief quartermaster, Army of the Cumberland in the field, vice Easton taken as chief quartermaster, Military Division of the Mississippi, August 5, 1864, by telegraph; again on 7th by letter, an d again on the 17th of Jannary last by letter. Neither of these communications has been noticed in any way. Why ~ No fault whatever can be found with Colonel Mackay. He is one of the best quartermasters in the service; has done as much to systematize the working of the department as any officer in it, and is as deserving of promotion as any. I therefore renew my application that he be appointed chief quartermaster, Army of the Cumnberland, the appointment to date from August 7,1864, to give him the rank his eminent services entitle him to. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, Tenn., April 1, 186511.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Your dispatch received.* Woods division is at Bulls Gap. All of Elliotts will be at the same place to morrow. Kimballs division at this place will advance to Greeneville. Tilison is at Brabsons, five miles west of Jonesborough. Stoneman left Jonesborough last Sunday; not since heard from. The trestle, 1,500 feet, at this place will be finished to-day. From this point east seven miles and a half of railroad emitirely destroyed, including two long trestles. I will move on toward- Greene. ville. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek East Tenn A Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, , ., pril 1, 1865. Commanding Second Division: The general commanding directs me to say that he instiucted General Wood to leave the ground near the railroad depot for your division to camp upon, as your transportatiomi was not up and you could not haul supplies from the junction. As soon as your troops and transportation get up your division will be moved with eight days supplies to Midway. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLEHTON, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. * See March 31, p. 153 Page 172 172 KY., S. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA, MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Am~lL 1, 18652.30 p. in. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT: MAJOR: General Long just charged them with four companies of the Seventeenth Indiana. They went through them; captured prisoners from Adams, iRoddey, and Chalmers. They report Forrest in command. The general is pushing on. 1 am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. H. KNEELAND, Ociptain a nd Provost- ]Jliarsh al. APRIL 1,18652.40 oclock. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: General is on General - e captured one Upton Longs left. H piece of artillery just as he struck this road. Is driving the enemy. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. H. KNEELAND, Captain and Provost- Marshal. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DIvIsloN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 13. $ Planters rule, April 1, 18658 p. m. The Cavalry Corps will resume the l)ursuit of the enemy to-morrow mn the following order: I. The Second Divisiou will move at 5.30 a. m. by the direct Selina road. Unless Colonel Mintys brigade can reach this place by 7 a. m. to-morrow, General Long will begin his advance with his other brigade. II. The Fourth Division will follow the Second 1)ivision. III. Should the enemy show a front requiring more than one division to drive him from his position, General Long will move his division to the right of the Selma road in order to allow the Fourth Division to form on his left. As the corps approaches the city General Long will incline toward the Summerfield road, and both divisions will, if prac- ticable, march in columns of brigade. By comimmand of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIv. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma Road, April 1, 1865. jBrig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps:] GENERAL: Order the battalion that goes to Centerville to hold the bi-idge at that place, as the rebel force under Adams will probably attempt to join their main force oim this road by that route. Genem-al Cioxton camped three miles from Trion last night, and the rebels under Adams a few miles from him. Direct the commanding officer of the battalion to endeavor to communicate with General Croxtomi and let him know where we are. There is a rebel force at Centerville now, and it should be surprised, if possible. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Mqjor and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 173 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 173 IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Randolph, Ala., April 1, 13G51O a. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. McCOOK, Comntandinq First Division, Cavalry Corps: I inck~se herewith captured dispatches from Jackson and Forrests adjutant-general, from which you ~vill see the situation in Croxton s front. An orderly from Croxton just arrived with a note shows he understands it exactly. Move with La Granges brigade by the direct road to Centerville, capture that place, secure the bridge, and push on toward Tuscaloosa till you join Croxtons brigade. Break Jackson up and capture his artillery, if practicable. Unite your commaiid and move on the best road interiorly to Sehna. The Centerville road will be your best. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- (Jeneral. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, Six Miles from Montevallo, March 31, 1 8G56 p. m. Brig. Geiii. W. H. JACKSON, Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Since the dispatch of 2 p. in. of this date, per Lieutenant Glass, the lieutenant-general commanding directs inc to say that the enemy are moving right on down the railroad with their wagon train and artillery. He directs that you follow down after them, taking the road behind them from Montevallo down. He further directs me to say that he does not wish you to bring on a general engagement, as he thinks their force is munch stronger than yours; and an engagement should be avoided unless you find the balance of our forces in supporting distance of you. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. ANDERSON, Aide-dc- Camp. [Inclosure No. 2.] CENTERYILLE, April 1, 18652 a. m. GENERAL: I opened the inclosed dispatch from Gemmeral Jackson in order to ascertain his position, & c. Sent couriers last night at 11.3() to Chalmers and to Mason. From reports received and from this (lispatch, enemys cavalry or a portion of it have crossed the Cahawba, aml(l Gen- eral Jackson will attack them at daylight. I shall remain here for further orders and developments, and at daylight will take one side of the river or the other. Have sent to General Jackson to know the position of his artillery. If the couriers can be relied on tIme enemy is between him and the battery. Have the dismounted muen intrenched on this side (east) of the river, and if the enemy are as represented will move the battery here, cross it over, and move on the nearest road to Selmna, as directed. The courier caii explain General Jacksons posi- tion and that of the battery. From his statement the battery is in rear of General Jackson, on Tuscaloosa road, and the enemy between his force and his artillery. Have Imeard nothing of General Armstrong, but sent orders to General Chalmers to move to or betweemi enemy and Selma. Will dispatch you all information as soon as received. Respectfully, CHAS. W. ANDERSON, Aide-de- Camp Page 174 174 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. [Sub-inclosure.] JAMES HILLS, SR., March 31, 18658.45 p. rn. MAJOR: I find the enemy encamped on Huntsville and Tuscaloosa road at Whites, three miles from 1)Oint where Huntsville road comes into Tuscaloosa road and six miles from this place. Their strength not yet ascertained. I am closing aroun(l them with the view of attack- ing at daylight in the morning, which I prefer if they remain till that hour, or,if they move, to-night, and will drive into them. I am placing a force between them and Tuscaloosa. Have also directed Colonel Cox, who is in charge of artillery and train, and some fifteen miles from here, that in case I do not gain their front and they advance on Tusca- loosa, to fall back before them, impeding their progress; to notify Colonel Hardcastle, commanding post, to have everything in readiness to meet them, and to tear up planks on the bridge and remove them, nothing preventing. All appears bright, and I expect success. Respectfully, W. H. JACKSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Centervilte, Ala., April 1, 18653 p. m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: I have arrived at this place and found the bridge all right. There was only a small squad of the enemy in the town. Can hear nothing of General Croxton. Will move on toward Tuscaloosa in accordance with your orders. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant~ E. M. MuCOOK, Brig. (len., Corndg. First Div., Cai. Corps, Mil. Div. of the Miss. P. S.Will join you as soon as possible. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 4TH DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 42. ) Plantersville, Ala., April 1, 1865. This command will move to-morrow morning at 9 oclock in the fol- lowing order: First Brigade and battery, Second Brigade. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., April 1, 186510.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. E. HATCH, Eastport: Be careful not to expose your camp to capture by detailing too strongly from your command for expeditions. Use the utmostvigilance in preserving the condition of the animals which will be sent you, an Page 175 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 175 be prepared to move as soon as you get a complete remount. You cau arrange, through Captain Caning, with Major Chambliss for getting your horses from Louisville; also with Captain Mordecai, chief of ord- nance, Department of the Cumberland, for supplying your command with arms and equipments. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. NASHVILLE, A 1, 1865. Col. II. G. GIBSON, Knoxville, Tenn.: The batteries ordered into the District of East Tennessee belong to Fourth Division, Department of the Cumberland, and to be assigned to the defense of the railroad between the Hiawassee and Loudon, as the commander of the district may select. W. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lonisville, Ky., April 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Orders have been issued to the colored artillery to be ready to move when relieved. The Sixth Colored Cavalry is guar(ling the road from Covington to Lexington; the Fifth is at Camp Nelson. These regi- ments are an important part of my force. I write by mail. JOHN M. PALMER, Major- Ueneral, Commanding. STANFORD, April 1, 1865. Brigadier-General HOBSoN: My command just in. The guerrillas who were near Harrodsburg were chased by a squad of Lawsons men and two of them killed. I will report by letter. J. H. BRIDGEWATER, Brevet Major. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 1, 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER: ADMIRAL: It is represented that light-draft steam-boats are able to reach Battery Huger from Mobile by the routes indicated iii pencil on the accompanying map. The entire course of these boats cannot be followed from the signal stations, either on the right or left, but it appears to be certain that they can get into the Apalachee River with- out coming down the Blakely. Will you do me the favor to have them watched, and if within reach of your guns stopped. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 176 176 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. X\EST GuLF SQLTADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Blakely Bar, [April 1,] 1865. Maj. Gen. E. R. S. CANBY, Commanding Army and Division of West Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your dis. patch of this days date, accompanied by the chart representing in l)encil lines a means of communication from Mobile with Fort Tracy. I will have it watched as you desire, and as the moon is on the increase we hope to be able to see an approaching boat a long distance. It appears to me that those now in Fort Alexis and adjacent works must soon exhaust their ammunition and provisions, and if all relief is cut off from the city you must soon have them. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. HDQRS. ARMY AND I)IvIsION o~ WEST Mississippi, April 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The general desires that you inquire from the admiral if he has any 1430-pounder Parrotts with carriages that he would loan us for a few days. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, April 1, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: In reply to your note of this day I am sorry to say that we have no 100-pounder Parrotts with carriages, except those mounted on pivot slides on board one or two gun-boats, and those on board the iron-clad Cincinnati. There are two or three of that caliber at New Orleans, but, I believe, without carriages. I am, very respectfully, ~. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near ASTpanish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAwTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Mil. Div. of West Miss., Fort Gaines, Ala.: SIR: The commanding general desires that all tools that have been called for and may be called for by Brigadier-General Bailey, command- ing Engineer Brigade, be furnished and forwarded with the least possi- ble delay. He reports to the chief engineer: The intrenching tools called for are not here. Every day for the last four days I have sent to Fort Gaines for them, and although boats arrive every day, they have not yet come to hand. As soon as they do I shall forward them without delay. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 177 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Brigadier-General TOTTEN, April 1, 1865. AS~tarkes Landing: The general would like you to come up at once. He wants to see you very much. Bringing cigars into camp is strictly prohibited. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 1, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN: The Iberville is coming in with another 30-pounder Parrott battery. This is the last of the siege batteries. Shall I send it forward as soon as landed, and where? I shall come to the front as soon as I can get a horse and a wagon for transportation of my baggage, & e. J. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 1, 1865. Brigadier-General TOTTEN: Please see my telegram of this morning to General Bailey giving directions about the distribution of the 30-pounders. Colonel Hays has sent horse and wagon as requested. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. 0 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Brigadier-General TOTTEN, April 1, 1865. & arkes Wharf: General Canby asks how many of the 10-inch mortars have arrived? Colonel Hays will be instructed to send wagons, & c. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Colonel CHRISTENSEN, April 1, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: Eight 10-inch mortars, with 800 rounds of ammunition, are being unloaded from Mustang. Please tell me before I come forward what kind of ammunition, if you know of any, is wanted in front. Answer. J. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. 12 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 178 178 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIvIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, April 1, 1865. Brigadier-General TOTTEN, Starkes Landing: Generals Smith and Granger will report to you direct what kiiids and quantities of ammunition they want. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. linQEs. MILITARY DivisioN OF WEST Mississippi, April 1, 18656 p. m. Capt. J. C. PALFREY, inspector- General and Chief Engineer, fldqrs. 13th Army Corps: Have you any data, or do you remember in connection with the arma- ment of the forts within the Department of the Gulf, where there are any 100-pounder or 200-pounder rifled Parrott guns ~ Please inform me, if you can, where these guns may be found, and how many there are of each caliber mentioned. JAMES TOTTEN, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please report what transports, troops, or supplies, if any, have arrived during the imight. The commanding general desires similar reports early every morning while wc are stationed here. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE OF THE PROVOST-MAR5IIAL-GENERAL, Neam Spanish Port, Ala., April 1, 1865. Second Lieut. E. M. BURDICK, Provost-Marshal, Engineer Brigade, near Starkes Wharf: It is reported that citizens are roving about the landing and vicinity. Let this be stopped. They must remain at honme or be sent to Fort Gaines as refugees. Establish guards to prevent citizens and other unauthorized persons from landing or going on board vessels without authority. Send out patrols, particularly at night, to arrest stragglers and have them properly punished. GEO. L. ANDREWS, - Brigadier- General of Volunteers and Provost-Marshal- General. HDQR5. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Camp near Spanish Port, Ala., April 1, 186512.45 p. m. Second Lient. E. M. BURDICK, Provost-Marshal, Engineer Brigade, Starkes Wharf: Destitute persons requiring assistance must, as a rule, be sent to Fort Gaines. In cases where suffering would result from sending thena t Page 179 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 179 Fort Gaines they may be supplied at the picket-line, but must not be allowed to come inside. They can communicate with you in writing without coining inside, and you can go or send and investigate. iDis- loyal persons should only receive such aid as is absolutely necessary to enable them to go to their friends beyond our lines. GEG. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers and Provost-Marshal- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MJSSis~ippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., April 1, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Acljt. Gen., ]Jfilitary Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 1st day of April, 1865: Mrs. Whitley, a spy in the employ of this office, who was in Jack- son, Miss., and between that point and Yicksburg from Mardi 9 to March 28, 1865, reports that she detected a Doctor ilardenstein and some other parties iii smuggling arms, boots, shoes, and other contra- band goods marked as something else, through the lines at Yicksburg, undei- permits granted by General M. L. Smith, commanding post. The rebel troops on the Big Black depended on this source for sup- plies. Under the guise of a trader, Doctor ilardenstein was also acting the spy for the Confederates, being thoroughly in their confidence as shown by copies of letters secured by Mrs. Whitley from him to oar- ties in the rebel lines, and by her obtaining passes from them at his request. He supposed her to be a rebel. These facts were reported by Mrs. Whitley to General Dana. The crossings of the Big Black are closely guarded by rebel pickets, but there are no otber troops in the vicinity. The remnant of Ross Texas brigade is still in Mississippi, and was on the march, probably to join Forrest. General Wirt Adams was at West Point with his brigade. Forrests headquarters were still at Macon. He has no intention of moving in the direction of Mobile, as the rebels think it must soon .fall. They believe the U. S. forces will attenipt its capture by marching on Selma at once, thus cutting off their communications. Grierson is expected to co-operate with General Canby with a raiding force from Tennessee. This is the force Forrest is to operate against. Confederate officers stated that Forrests whole force in Mississippi does not exceed 9,000 men. There were very few soldiers in Jackson on the 26th, and Mrs. Whitley did not hear of any complete regiment there. There was no artillery. Col. A. Mac- farlane was in command of the post. General Ilodge has the head- quarters of the district there. The force at Meridian is very small. The launches reported in the Yazoo River were said to be for the trans- portation of cotton. The rebels are well informed of the number of trool)s in Yicksburg, stating accurately the number of regiments and batteries in the city and the number within supporting distance. They are watching for an opportunity to make a raid into the place, such as Forrest made into Memphis. Extracts from the Amite Wanderer, March 30, state that the Montgomery papers are informed by a mem- ber of Congress just from Richmond that the commander-in-chief has ordered Kirby Smith to move with his whole army into Missouri. Montgomery, March 27.The enemy on the railroad below moved down the road after the capture and destruction of train below Greenville. Force estimated a Page 180 180 KY., S. W. ., TFNN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. 2,500, mostly infantry. Railroad little injured, as far as ascertained. Forces are rapidly accumulating for defense and. all alarm subsided. Report of the capture of Clantons comrnan(l between Pollard and Pensacola unfounded. Mobile, March 22.Our (rebel) troops in line of intrencliments reaching from Span- ish Fort to Blakely. The works are strong. Fighting reported at Spanish Fort, with the fleet taking part. Rebel General Gibson drove in our skirmish line the morning of the 27th. General Newton gives the- following estimate of the enemys strength in the place named, under date of March 24, 1865: 800 cavalry at Fort Clinch, Withiacoochee River, Fla.- 500 cavalry at Clay Land- ing, Suwaiinee River, and vicinity; 1,700 (half cavalry, half infantry) and 6 guns at Lake City, Fla.; 2,000 around Saint Marks, Fla.; 3,000 at Tallahassee and along the railroad; 8,000 total. Two camps of instraction for colored troops h~ive been established at Tallahassee and Andersonville. In these camps are supposed to be 2,500. The increase over former estimates of forces at these points is attributed to the recent raid to Saint Marks and the concentration of the small parties dispersed through Southern Georgia. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. NI. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi.) SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 21. ) Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 1, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. The commanding officer Thirtieth Missouri Infantry, in charge of the pontoon bridge over Fish River at IDannellys Mills, will cause it to be taken np and towed to Starkes Wharf, on Mobile Bay. All the men under his command belonging to his own regiment or to other organi- zations will also proceed by the same opportunity to Starkes Wharf and thence joiii their respective commands. Care will be taken that no Government property of any kind is left at Dannellys Mills. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- (Jen eral. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. 1. The Thirty-fifth Wisconsin and Seventh Vermont Volunteers are designated temporarily for engineer duty. Reports and returns will be made as usual, but all orders regarding movements or operations will be given from these headquarters through Capt. J. C. Paifrey, chief engineer. * * * * * * By order of Major-General Granger: F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 181 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 181 HDQRS. FIRST DIVISIoN, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Licuten ant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, April 1, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Division of West Mississippi: Major Blackman returned at 3.30 this p. in., having been ten miles up the road toward Bay Minette Station, but has heard nothing of General Steele. The guide, McGill, thinks he must come by Bay i\Iinette Station, and that lie has been detained by the difficult and ciucuitous road from Stockton to that point. Lieutenant-Colonel Thorn- burgh left here at 4 p. in. to go to Bay Minette Station; thence to Gen- eral Steele. He promises to send me a courier to-night. Lieutenant Knowles, of the scouts, is here, and I will detain him till J get some reliable information of General Steeles command. I send Major Black- maii s command to you for forage, and hope that he may be able to return to me early to-morrow. it the major-general commanding the ai-my deems it advisable, I can unload my traimi here in camp and send it back for another load of supplies. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCB, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS, & C., April 2, 18657 a. m. We have been waiting in vain up to this moment for Ma,jor Black- man s command. Have held forage in readiness for him and keep one of General Garrards regiments advanced four miles on the road to Holyoke for the further security of your train. Please notify us imme- diately by the bearer of the reason of Major Blackmans non-arrival. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Near AS~panish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. VEATCH, Comdg. First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, flolyoke, Ala.: SIR: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this morning and to request, if General Steele has not communicated with you on the receipt of this, that you will send the cavalry through until they meet him, and instruct the commanding officer to report to these headquarters as soon as lie has ascertained where General Steele is. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. Brig. Gemi. J. C. VEATCH, Comdg. First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, Ilolyoke, Ala.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- niumiication of this afternoon. Major Blackmans cavalry will star Page 182 182 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. from here at daylight to-morrow. Unless you are certain that General Steele will be at Holyoke to-morrow (Sunday) night, you can act upon your suggestion of unloading your train and sending it back for another load of supplies. Major Blackmans cavalry can act as escort. No infantry iieed be sent with it. General Garrard will be ordered to advance a regiment three or four miles on the road leading to Holyoke. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and A8sistant Adjutant. General. HEADQuARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 1, 1865. Major-General CANnY: The enemy have opened a light battery from a point across Bayou Minette. I have two hg lit guns at the bridge, and will try to find them as soon as the fog and smoke clears away. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 1, 1865. Major-General CANnY: I have two gunsthe Whitworth and one 30-poundercovering the batteries across Minette Bay. I believe the enemy have withdrawn from the position. Everything is very quiet at Fort Huger. A few shots were fired from a gun-boat stationed above Fort Tracy this even- ing. Not replied to, as it was beyond my range. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, [April 1, 1865.1 Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: My reconnaissance to Forts Huger and Tracy has just returned, and reports that both forts are still occupied by the enemy, whose picket- boats they were hailed by. They attained the narrow sand-spit east froni Fort Huger, and separated from it only by Blakely River, and could distinguish the sentinels on the fortification. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: General Veatch is still at Holyoke waiting for General Steele. He will unload his train to-morrow morning and send it back for fresh supplies under escort of a small cavalry force. For safety sake, the commanding general desires that General Garrard be instructed t Page 183 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 183 advance one of his regiments to-morrow morning three or four miles on the road to Holyoke, to remain there until the traia has passed. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 1, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: The regiment will be ordered immediately. A. J. SMiTH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, April 1, 1865. ~Jomnwnding AS~ixteenth Army Corps: I think Steele has shown his cavalry in the neighborhood of Blakely, and the rebels were afraid of being cut off. I am satisfied that the battery has been withdrawn, but it will be well to keep a bright look- out for it in the morning. E. iR. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 1, 1865. Captain MOALESTER, Chief Engineer: A light battery opened on us this a. m. from the point spoken of last night. A transport with troops made several attempts to re-enforce the fort last night, but was driven back by the Parrotts. C. J. ALLEN, Acting Chief Engineer. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Lieut. Col. B. F. HAYS, April 1, 1865. Commanding AS~iege Artillery: (Care Headquarters Sixteenth Corps.) General Totten is at Starkes Wharf, and requests that you will send all your mortar wagons for the transportation of eight 10-inch mortars just arrived; also one six-mule wagon to transport his baggage and camp equipage, and asks that you will loan hini a saddle-horse, his own having broken down. Please report when these means of transporta- tion may be expected by General Totten. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 184 184 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Before Spanish Port, Ala., April 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHuR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Captain Patton, of the Engineer Corps, under direction of Lieu- tenant Allen, chief engineer, Sixteenth Army Corps, will plant the heavy siege guns in your front this morning. The general directs that you detail 150 men, properly officered, to report with intrenching tools to Captain Patton for such duty as he may direct. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. G. MEAD, Lieu tenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, April 1, 1865. Col. W. L. MOMILLEN, Commanding First Brigade: SlR: You will please furnish from your command a detail of 150 men, properly officered, to report with intrenching tools at these head- quarters as SOOIl as possible. By command of, & c.: JAMES KILBOURNE, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 1, 1865. Col. G. M. L. JOHNSON, Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry, Commanding Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: You will establish the camp of your brigade at Starkes Landing, and will concentrate at that place as soon as possible all the detachments that are now absent. The camp should be established at least a mile in front (east) of the landing, leaving sufficient room on your right for the remainder of General Knipes division, and omi your left for the command of General Lucas (about 2,500 strong), which may be expected this evening or to-morrow morning. You will cover the front of your lines by pickets so far advanced as to give you timely notice of the approach of any rebel force. In addition to this, you will keel) the country between the hay and Perdido River clear of all scout- ing or rai(ling parties of the enemy. I inclose a sketch of the country between the Escambia and Mobile Bay and a military map of Alabama and West Florida. By order of Maj. Gen. E. II. S. Canby: C. T. CHRIST i~NSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. (len. and Chief of Staff, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to rel)Ort, for the information of the major- general coin mnamnting, the follow ii g summary of the operations o Page 185 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 185 the quartermasters department for the month of March: (1) Early in the month 1 called for a report of the surplus ambulances, wagons, liar- ness, & c., in the department, in order to know what was available else- where and to order all unserviceable back here for repairs. I inclose you a copy of my consolidated report for the department, the original of which went forward to Brig. Gen. Robert Allen, chief quartermaster, at Louisville, by his request, for transmittal to Washington Mardi 21. (2) About the same time I ordered my inspecting officer, Capt. M. D. Wickersham, assistant quartermaster, into East Tennessee to inspect and report upon the condition of quartermasters affairs in that region, just previously added to this department. His report was received some days ago, and the condition of affairs there seems in the main satisfac- tory, though calling for correction in some minor points, which have already been attended to. A copy of his report will be sent to the Quar- termaster. General withiii a day or twoas soon as the same can be prepared. (3) Daring this month General Orders, No. 10, from your head- quarters, current series, opening U. S. military railroads and transports to l)iivate freight and travel to such limited extent as the public service would justify, has gone into full operation. I deem the order a wise one, and as the fruits of it have to report the earnings of the roads for tl~e current mouth at $46,067.28, which I consider as so much clear gain to the Government. The earnings of the transports on the Cumberland River for the same time foot up about $3,407.89. I inclose copy of report of earnings of roads for the month of March, as also for month of February, though the order was not then fully in force. (4) The great flOod here occurred early in the month, and though it seriously affected our railroads, it did not materially interfere with the necessary workings of the department. All the roads were more or less damaged, but the quartermasters department suffered no material loss anywhere, except at Eastport, where the loss of public property is reported at between 20,000 and 30,000 sacks of grain and a few old wagons, ambulances, tents, & c. Lieut. Col. A. J. Mackay, chief quartermaster of the army there in charge, reports that the loss was unavoidable, but a board of survey has beeui convened to adjudicate upon the facts. His report, as also a special report of may own in the case, were forwarded to the Quartermaster-Gen- eral some days since. No loss worthy of mention occurred either here or at Chattanooga or Knoxville. (5) Our supplies for the month have mostly been uml)Le, though for a few days we were short of shelter-tents, to meet the unexpected demands of the twenty-two new regiments recently ordered to this department. Simmee then, however, a full supply of tent- age has come fbrward, and we are muow gettimug in a large stock of every- thing to meet the demands of the summer. My clothing, camp and garri- son equipage officer, Captain Cox, is now at Cincinnati with heavy esti- mates on hand to hurry forward the bulk of what we shall need for the summer, before navigation closes, and I apprehend that we shall soon have abundance of all essential articles. Full supplies of clothing, & c., and current quartermasters stores are already in store at Chattanooga amid Knoxville, as also of forage50,000 sacks at the former place and 35,000 at the latterand with the railroads in good operation we shall be able to cram both (lepots at any time. I need scarcely add that all sup- plies here, so far as quartermasters department is concerned, are on a large scale, and I shall take care that they are kept up to a magnitude sufficient to meet all the wants of the coming campaign. Our supply of forage is especially good, though much that was received late in February and early in March was of a very inferior character. It con- sisted largely of damaged corn, shelled and sacked before it wa Page 186 186 KY., S. W. VA:~ TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. matured sufficiently for that purpose, or else exposed to the weather on the banks of the Ohio until it became in the condition in(licated. The depots at Louisville and Cincinnati, from which it was forwarded, were promptly notified of the condition of this grain. Boards of survey and special inspectors have acted on it, and upon whomsoever else the responsibility for its loss may fall, it cannot upon my forage officer here, Capt. George B. Hibbard, assistant quartermaster. We have had to unsack and ventilate and reclean and work the grain over, day after day, and though by this means we have succeeded in saving a large portion of it, there will yet be a loss to the Government of some 7,000 sacks, which, after due inspection and condemnation, I have ordered sold at public auction as provided by the regulations. General Allen, at Louisville, has had an officer investigating the facts in the case, and I have no doubt he will have the matter adjusted as equitably as may be. One thing is certain, if extraordinary steps had not been taken to unsack and work this grain over a large amount would have been lost; as it is the loss is trifling compared with the amount on hand350,000 sacks at this date. The grain now coining forward is of good quality. (6) In the matter of animals, early in the month I called on Louisville for 1,500 artillery horses and 4,000 mules, believing that this number, in addition to what I expected to purchase hereabout perhaps 500 horses and 1,000 muleswould be sufficient for the current wants of the department. I requested that this number be furnished me by the 1st or 5th of April at the furthest, and even then I would have no time to spare in forwarding them to the front. Up to date I have received from all sources during the month 1,400 artillery horses and 4,000 mules, including my own purchases here, of which I have to-day on hand about 1,000 artillery horses and 2,000 mules. The balance I have pushed for- ward to Chattanooga and Knoxville as rapidly as possible, except what was required for current use and issue here. Of those now on hand 1,000 mules would have gone forward this morning and another 1,000 to-morrow; but as yet I am unable to procure the necessary details for guards, as already reported to you this day. Hereafter I shall take steps to organize an armed guard of my own, and thus render the department independent of such details. After equipping the army 1 shall endeavor to keep a surplus on hand for the summer, of about 500 artillery horses and say about 2,000 mules, which I suppose will prove sufficient for the exigencies of the cam- paign, unless there is ami increase of our effective force in the field, when my estimates will be increased proportionably. (7) Our railroads, I am happy to report, have all again been restored to full working con- dition, both to the front and rear, and the line in East Tennessee is being pushed ahead, even in advance of the infantry there. They have proved invaluable in the recent transfer of the Fourth Army Corps troops, artillery, equipage, animals, wagons completefrom Huntsville, Ala., to East Tennessee, some 200 miles. The whole transfer, though somewhat tardy as I thought at the time, yet occupied only about twenty days, and would not have occupied one-half of that time, had it not been for the want of side-track, water-tanks, wood, & c., on the line of Chattanooga and Knoxville road. This want is now being sup- plied by a construction corps of some 2,000 men at work in that regiou and will soon be wholly obviated. (8) In accordance with your Instruc- tions, I have again established the post at Johusonville, but putting up only such slight store-houses as may be actually required there. I have also made arrangements to raise the wrecks of the transports, barges, & c., destroyed there last fall, and expect by raising them to recover Page 187 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 187 large portion of the public property then lost. A fuller report on this point will be rendered you when wrecking operations there are com- pleted. (9) During this month I have also made a general tour of the department, visiting Eastport, Knoxville, and Memphis with you in succession, and from such observation as I was able to make, I deem all of those points well prepared for the operations of the summer. In accordance with your instructions I have ordered quarters for officers in transit through Nashville, to be attached to the transfer barracks, and also hospital for accommodation of 1,000 patients to be erected across the Cumberland at Edgefield. I might give you much more by way of detail, but I regard the above as comprising the general scope of the department for the past month, and therefore have only to add, in conclusion, that I regard the quartermasters department here as fully prepared to meet all ordinary contingencies of the coming sum- mer, and it will try to meet the extraordinary ones from time to time as they arise. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. L. DONALDSON, Bvt. Brig. Gen. and Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the Gumberland. ELEVEN MILES FROM SELMA, April 2, 1865. [Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General:] MAJOR: There is nothing in the front as yet. The force all passed down last night, with the exception of thirty or forty, which went down a little after daylight. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. H. KI~IEELAND Captain and Provost-Marshal. APRIL 2, 18652 p. m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT: MAJOR: The enemy have moved to the front of General Long. Have thrown a heavy line of skirmishers in front of the works. Col- onel Minty will engage them in a few minutes, and I think with success, as there is but a small force to be seemi and all cavalry. I am~ major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. H. KNEELAND, Captain and Provost-Marshal. NEAR CENTERVILLE, April 2, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: Marched to Scottsville yesterday. Croxton had been driven away by them in the direction of Elyton. La Grange attacked them this morning at dawn to develop their strength. Their force was heavier than mine, and position strong. I shall probably strike the Selma road near Plantersville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 188 188 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPS, NIL. Div. OF THE MississiPpi, Selma, Ala., April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. N. MCCooK, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I take great pleasure in informing you of the cal)ture of Selma. General Wilson directs that you cover our trains with your division aild march to this place as rapidly as possible. We have all the guns and many prisoners. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DivIsioN CAVALRY, Near Selma, Ala., April 2, 1865. [Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General:] MAJOR: The only chance I see to take this place is to mass the greater portion of both divisions, leaving a thin skirmish line where the division was posted that masses on the other. This side is, I think, the best to make the assault on, and I am willing to lead with my division if they are both concentrated, but I think it too heavy a job for one division by itself. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma, Ala., April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Send a large battalion early to-morrow morning toward Centerville to communicate, if possible, with General McCook, coin- manding First Division. The battalion will push on until it communi- cates with the First Division. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adju tent- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma, Ala~., April 2, 1865. Brevet Major-General UPTON, Coin man ding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Please send your First Brigade early iii the morning on the Centerville road as far up as will cover the roads running east from Marion. Chalmers is doubtless in that quarter yet, and should be broken up. Keep me fully advised of what you learn. I would like to have you leave General Winslow here if you can do so, but you may exercise your own discretion. Use your two brigades to find out where the enemy is and prevent his crossing in the direction of Montgomery till we get ready to start. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Page 189 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISiON, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Pulaski, Tenn., April 2, 1865. Col. R. W. SMITH, Comdg. Sixteenth Illinois Cavalry: General Johnson directs that you collect your men as promptly as l)osslble and move by a circuit through Mount Pleasant and Campbells- yule to this place, making easy marches and looking after bushwhack- ers as far as you can without detaching too many men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. l)ISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 75. 5 Knoxville, Tenn., April 2, 1865. I. The following regiments and batteries recently transferred to this district are assigned to the Fourth Division, Department of the Cam- berland, and will be assigned to brigades by orders from the head- quarters of the division: Battery K, First Michigan Light Artillery; Tenth Ohio Battery Light Artillery; Second Minnesota Battery Light Artillery; Battery D, First Tennessee Light Artillery; Company C, First Wisconsiti Heavy Artillery; Tenth Tennessee Infantry; Fortieth U. S. Colored Infantry. II. Company C, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, will take post at Mouse Creek, the Tenth Ohio Battery at Sweet Water, and the Second Minnesota Battery at Philadelphia. III. Company D, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, will proceed to its former post at London, upon being relieved at its several stations by the battery before mentioned. flT The commanders of the Tenth Ohio and Second Minnesota Bat- teries will make requisitions upon the ordnance department for such muskets and accouterments as may be necessary to make a proper defense of the post and protect the railroad. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Stoneman: II. G. GIBSON, Colonel Second Ohio Heavy Artillery and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. GREENEVILLE, EAST TENN., April 2, 1865. (Received 12 midnight.) Major SINCLAIR: Rebels within two miles of town. Can I have a company of cavalry patrols l BATES, Colonel, Commanding Post at Greenevilie. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAIJS, Chief of Staff, Army and Division of West ]llississipjpi: GENERAL: The signal officer reports that four transports loaded with troops crossed from Mobile to Blakely this morning. The firing in the direction of Blakely is reported to have ceased. E. H. S. CANBY, iifajor- General, Commanding Page 190 190 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL } HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, ORDERs, New Orleans, La., April 2, 1865. 1. Brig. Gem E. B. Brown, U. S. Volunteers, will report to the head- quarters Army and Division of West Mississippi in the field for orders. 2. Brig. Gen. J. li. West, U. S. Volunteers, will report to Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. 11. Grierson, commanding the cavalry of this division, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. iR. S. Canby: C. II. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD OIZDERS, OF WEST Mississippi, No. 22. ) Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 2, 1865. 1. The major-general commanding Department of the Gulf will immediately upon the receipt of this order cause two 100-pounder rifled Parrott guns, with implements and equipments complete, with- out carriages, to be sent to Mobile Bay from either Fort Saint Philip or Fort Jackson. There will be sent along with these guns 1,600 com- plete rounds of assorted ammunition; that is, 800 rounds of solid shot, short and long, and 800 rounds of shell, short and long. Capt. J. W. Todd, chief of ordnance, Department of the Gult will in person super- intend the shipment of the above ordnance and ordnance stores, and see that everything required is forwarded in good order aiid fully pre- pared for immediate siege service. The above ordnance and ordnance stores will be invoiced to Capt. William S. Beebe, ordnance corps and expedition ordnance officer, Mobile Bay. The quartermasters depart- ment will furnish the necessary transportation with utmost dispatch. 2. The commanding officer at Ship Island will immediately on receipt of this order cause two 100-pounder rifled Parrott guns, with i mple- ments and equipments complete, without carriages, to be sent to Mobile Bay. There will be sent along with these guns 400 complete rounds assorted ammunition; that is, 200 rounds solid shot, short and long, and 200 rounds shell, short and long. The commanding officer of Ship Island will, in addition to his own careful supervision of the selection and shipment of these stores, detail the most experienced artillery and ordnance officer of his command to attend in person to the inspection and boarding of the stores. The chief quartermaster of Military Division of West Mississippi will furnish a steamer suitable for carry. in g these stores and send her to Ship Island immediately. The above ordnance and ordnance stores will be invoiced to Capt. William S. Beebe, ordnance corps and expedition ordnance officer, Mobile Bay. 3. [The commanding officer] Battery G, First Indiana Heavy Artil. lei-y, now at Morganza, La., will immediately on receipt of this order proceed to this point with his four 30-pounder Parrott guns, implements, equipments, harness,transportation, & c., complete. The chief of ord- nance, Department of the Gulf, will provide 300 rounds per gun of assorted ammunition for this battery and send it forward by same trans- portation that brings the battery. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation, and the major-general com- manding Department of the Gulf will see to the proper execution of this order Page 191 CORRESPONDENo~, ETC.IJNIoN. 191 4. The major-general commanding the Department of the Gulf will cause his chief of ordnance to forward to this point with the least possible delay one four-gun battery of 30-pounder Parrotts, with carriages, har- ness, implements, tools, & c., complete, together with 300 rounds per gun of assorted ammnnitiou for siege purposes. The battery will be provided also with battery wagon and forge complete. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DiVISION o~ WEST Mississippi, April 2, 1865. Brigadier-C eneral BAILEY: Your various dispatches received. The general is very much grati- fied at everything working so promptly and smoothly, thanks to your indefatigable efforts. I am directed to inquire if you have the means of sending us a good four-oar row-boat capable of holding six or eight persons. If so, please send it at once. Generals Smith and Granger have been instructed when sending for supplies also to send sufficient men to load the wagons. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Missi55ippi, April 2, 1~G& . Brigadier-General BAILEY: Will you please send word to the admiral and ask him if it will be convenient for him to meet General Canby at your headquarters at 8 oclock to-morrow morning. Have you been able to find out what route Captain Thompson, Veatchs commissary, took ~ We have moved Veatcl~s division, and want to instruct Captain Thompson accordingly, if he should not have taken the road which passes our headquarters. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER: Detail fifty men under good officers to report as soon as possible to General Bailey, to guard 300 rebel prisoners of war hence to Ship Island. The prisoners are expected here every moment, and will be sent to Starkes Wharf in charge of a squadron of cavalry. Steele is investing Bl& kely. By order of Major-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 192 192 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN, U. S. Army, Chief of Artillery, Army and Division of West ]1Jiississippi: GENERAL: I have been informed by Captain MeAlester, chief engi- neer, Military Division of West Mississippi, that eight 30-pounder Par- rott guns and four 10-inch siege mortars would be sent to the Thirteenth Army Corps for use against Spanish Fort. As the four 30-pounder Parrott guns and 10-inch siege mortars have arrive(i, I respectfully request that the remainder may be forwarded to-morrow, and that I may be informed when to expect them. At least the number assigned is indispensable to overcome the heavy guns opposite the front of this corps. With great respect, your obedient servant, G. GIIANGEII, Major- General, Co ntmanding. [APRIL 2, 1865.] Capt. J. C. PALFREY Chief Engineer~ 13th Army Corps, General Grangers Hdqrs.: Can you not give another branch to Macks 20-pounder Parrott bat- tery, so as to give an enfilading and reverse fire from it upon the ene- mys line north of the ravinel Twelve rifled guns at least from Gran- gers front should be capable of giving such a fire. M. D. MCALESTER, Captain and Chief Engineer. [APRIL 2, 1865.] Capt. J. C. PALFREY, General Grangers Headquarters: Any arrangement giving the requisite amount of rifled-gnu fire upon the reverse and enfilade views of the enemys line north of the ravine say twelve guns, as before stated.. If the batteries or some of them can be so constructed as to use the guns both directly against your immediate front and get the enfilade and reverse fire referred to,it will be desirable. M. D. MCALESTER, Captain and Chiqf Engnzeer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Before Spanish Port, April 2, 1865. General JAMES C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: If you should see proper to move with the whole or a portion of yonr command toward the approaching column of General Steele, you will please to send immediate notice to General Garrard, near Sibleys Mills, in order to replace your troops at Ilolyoke by some of his command. General Garrard will make a demonstration against the enemys lines in his front. Heavy firing was heard this morning in the direction of Blakely. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff Page 193 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 193 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near AS~panish Port, Ala., April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division, Tkirteenth Army Gorps: SIR: The major-general commanding has directed the supply wagons to return at once, in order that you may load them up and send them to General Steele as soon as you know with certainty which road to select. Fifteen thousand rations of subsistence and 5,000 half rations of forage will be sent out to you in course of the afternoon. If they should not arrive in time, you will draw subsistence and forage for to-night for your own and the cavalry commands from the supplies intended for General Steele. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near spanish Fort, Ala., April 2, 1865. Brigadier-General VEATCH, Commanding First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: Sin: Your dispatch dated 3 p. in., inclosing communication of Major- General Steele,-* received. The commanding general desires that you move down the Pensacola road to Origen Sibleys and remain there for to-night, placing yourself in communication with General Steele. Further instructions will be sent you to-night or to-morrow morning. Captain Thompson, your commissary of subsistence, will join you at 0. Sibleys with three days supplies. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant. Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES OPERATING FROM PENSACOLA BAY, Camp before Blakely, Ala.., April 2, 1865. Biig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I would be glad if you will send the supplies which you have for my command by the train on which they are now loaded. I wish to send my empty train through to the base of supplies on the bay. I will unload your traiii and send it back immediately. From present appearances I have only men enough to complete the invest- ment of Blakely as far as the Pensacola road. If you are authorized to do so, I would like to have you move your command up that road to complete the investment on the left of it, whi cli is now clear to the enemys batteries. I think their works are assailable on the left, and if the investment were complete I would assault them at once under the cover of my batteries. t Probably next, post. In General Steeles handwriting, but not signed. 13 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 194 194 KY., S. W VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Befne Spanish Fort, April 2, 18G5. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Comm an ding Sixteenth Army Corps GENERAL: By direction of the general-in-chief you will please have one of your reserve brigades ordered to be ready to join at a moments notice General Garrards troops at C. Sibleys. Please acknowledge receipt Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. dOS. OSTERIJAUS, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. ARMY ANT) DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 2, li-65. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: Please send the brigade which was ordered to l)e llel(l in reserve this morning up to General Garrards hue. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Co lou ci and Assistant Adjutant- (Jeneral. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 2, 18G5. Major-General CANnY: Received dispatch ordering one brigade of reserves to join General Garrard. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 2, 18G5. Maj. Geii. A. J. SMITH: Do not send the brigade in relation to which I telegraphed a few rninntes ago until we hear further from General Steele. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieu tenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 2, 18G5. Maj. Geim. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: SIR: General Steele reports that the enemy at Blakely was strongly re-enforced yesterday, and would probably attack bun in the morning. General Veatch, now at Origen Sibleys, and General Garrard have both been instructed to support him in case of necessity. It will be essen- tial to have the bridge across Bay Minette laid down at once to co-oper- ate promptly with General Steele. You will, therefore, please to giv Page 195 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 the necessary orders for its construction. If it should be under fire from the enemys forts, we can change the location hereafter. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.I have called your telegraph operator, in vain, for the last half hour. Please have some one with him in the office to wake him at night when he is wanted. C. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Fort A Brig. Gen. J. MUARTHUR, 2, 18G5. Commanding First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you cause your First Brigade to be in readiness to join General Garrards division at a moments notice. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOIJGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near AS~panish Fort, Ala., A 2, 18G5. Colonel MARSHALL, Comdg. Third Brig., First Div., Sixteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that if you are ready you will please advance your rifle-pits to-night and con- nect them with the rifle-pits on your right and left. Artillery fire to-night, regular, but not frequent, will enable you to obtain advan- tages. In reply to this please state the condition of your line. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CAMP BEFORE BLAKELY, [April 2,] 18G59.50 p. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. LUCAS, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: The rebels have been largely re-enforced to-day, and I snspect they will make a sortie at daybreak to-morroxv. if the infantry of General Garrard or that of Veatch does not arrive sometime to-night, I wish you would come with your command, or sen(l part of it, to support us at the time mentioned. It will not be necessary for you to stay but a short time. Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant, F. STEELE, Major- General. SIGNAL STATION, A 2, 18G5. Captain LACEY: I have discovered the position of the gun-boat and can, if necessary, direct the fire upon the same, I can also see the positions of three o Page 196 196 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. their guns. There are three other boats lying off Blakely, but out of range of any guns that we have. The steamer Natchez and another large steamer just passed down toward Mobile. I can see the city, some seven or eight large steamers, and a quantity of railroad stock. I have a fnll view of the river from Mobile to Blakely and a long distance above the latter place. I have not yet succeeded iii opening communication with General Canby, being compelled to obey orders which I have received. RICHARD P. STRONG, First Lieutenant and Signal Officer, U. S. Army. SIGNAL STATION, April 2, 1865. Captain LACEY: A large gun-boat (side-wheel) with one smoke stack is now passing up the river toward Blakely, but not within range of our guns. Respectfully, & c., RICHARD P. STRONG, First Lieutenant and Signal Officer, U. S. Army. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 2, 1865. Col. G. M. L. JOHNSON, Commanding Cavalry Brigade: (Care Brigadier-General Bailey.) Send one strong squadron of cavalry up here immediately. By order of Major-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Starkes Landing, Ala., April 2, 1865. Captain WOODWARD, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cay. Command, Army and Div. of West Miss.: CAPTAIN: Presuming that General Knipe has left New Orleans, I write you direct. I arrived at Navy Cove March 29. Was delayed forty-eight hours in conseqnence of a severe gale. Found the portion of the command that had been concentrated at that point had marched on that day for the front. I transshipped to the steamer Lawrence and after two more days of delay (gale), proceeded to this point. On my arrival here found my command encamped on the extreme right, eight miles from the landing (depot of supplies), and no transportation at their disposal except pack-mules. I made application to General Canby and succeeded in having my camp moved to this point, about one mile from the depot. We stand very much in need of wagons. Not one of the twelve I obtained from the First Brigade has reported, notwithstanding I had the assurance of the division quartermaster that they should be forwarded on the first steamer obtained after my depar- ture. I have three detachments of troops yet back, and am not satis- factorily informed of their whereabouts. I have heard nothing fro Page 197 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 197 the two companies of Fourth Tennessee embarked on steamer Warrior March 20. Detachment Tenth Indiana, shipped on Hamilton March 24, not yet arrived; last heard from was lying to at Round Island. Also detachment that was lightered off steamer Saint Charles, at Ship Island (she having been aground). A fall statement of the above has been forwarded to Colonel Christensen, with the request that he refer the matter to Colonel Sawtelle, chief quartermaster, for his information. I reported to General Canby, and delivered the message you intrusted, relative to the cavalry at Memphis not having reported. He asked if you had furnished an equivalent for them, which question I could not answer. Two hundred and seventy men of the Twelfth Indiana Cavalry have arrived here. That is all of the First Brigade that have come. The duty required of my command is quite heavy. I have just received orders to establish a line of couriers to Perdido River, to connect with District of West Florida. Have lost a few horses by torpedoes. Col- onel Lucas met and defeated General Clantons command, taking General Clanton and several of his officers and men prisoners. Very handsome affair. There is ito long forage here. The ration of short forage has been ten pounds. It is increased to-day to twelve 1)onIlds. Hope to see you here SOOII. I am, captain, your obedient servant, G. M. L. JOhNSON, Colonel Thirteenth Indiana Carairy, Corndg. second Brigade, cf~c. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please send the following dispatch by the earliest opportunity: Brig. Gen. A. ASBOTH, Commanding District of West Florida: (Care of Lieut. Col. C. G. Sawtelle, Fort Gaines.) Please send to Mobile Bay, to be reported to Colonel Sawtelle at Fort Gaines, but without being discharged until so ordered, the following ordnance and ordnance stores: From Fort Pickens, one 10-inch siege mortar; from l3arrancas, fourteen S-inch siege howitzers, two 30-pounder and six 20-pounder Parrott rifles, with ammunition, implements, and carriages vomplete. If all cannot be sent at once, send in the first shipment four S-inch siege howitzers, two 30-pounder and two 20-pounder Parrott rifles, with ammunition, & c. By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, April 8, 186510 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, U. S. Army: The following telegram from the President, aunouncing the evacua- tion of Petersburg and probably of Richmond, has just been received by this Department: This morning General Grant reports Petersburg evacuated, and he is confident Richmond also is. He is pushing forward to cut off if possible the retreating army. A. LINCOLN Page 198 198 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. 10.45 A. ~.It appears from a dispatch of General Weitzel, just receivcd by this Departmeiit, that our forces under his command are in Richmond, having taken it at 8.15 this morning. E, M. STANTON Secretary of War JIEAI)QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 3, 1865L& m. (Received 4.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Your dispatch of 10 a. m. received. I have ordered a salute of 100 guns at all the principal points in this department in honor of the glori- ous and encouraging news. I have the pleasure also in reporting the successful advance so fur of the two cavalry expeditions under General Wilson, from Eastport, Miss., and Major-General Stoneman, from Kiiox- yule. Both commands completely surprise the enemys force wherever they go, and so far meet with but little opposition. The senate of the State of Tennessee successfully organized this a. in. with the utmost harmony. The house meets with some difficulty in time choice of speaker, l)ut the members conduct their contest in the iuost friendly manner. GEG. 11. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 3, 1365. (Received 5 p. in. 411.) Major-General HALLECK: The regiment of colored artillery at Paducah has been relieved. The Fifth and Sixth Colored Cavalry are guarding railroads, and General Palmer says they are an important part of his force. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRN. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 87. 5 Nashville, Tenn., April 3, 1865. * * * * * * * XI. Col. William E. Merrill, First U. S. Veteran Volunteer Engi- neers, and chief engineer 1)epartment of the Cumberland, is hereby relieved from the command of his regiment and will remove his office to Nashville, Teun. He will at the same time take charge of the topo- graplmical engineer office, attached to thes~ headquarters, relieving Lieut. H. C. Wharton, Corps of Engineers. Colonel Merrill will me- ceil)t to Lieutenant Wharton for all property and money belonging to the topographical engineer office, taking charge from the 1st day of April, 18(35. As chief engineer, Colonel Merrill will continue to con- trol time operations of all engineer troops, and of all commands assigned for engineer duty~ mni will retain special control of l)romotions 1mm and assignments to duty of the First U. S. Veteran Volunteer Engineers. By command of Major-General Thommias: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 199 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNlON. 199 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Teun., April 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn Dispatch from General Tilison says he will reach his destination in the mountain passes today. Has inforiuatioii that Early commands illstea(l of Echols. Early and Vaughn were at Bristol eight days ago. A part of Earlys force has come down the road from Lynchburg. The rebels report a heavy force, but this is not believed. The rebels have left about 400 active cavalry in East Tennessee, with orders to inter- rupt the railroad as often and badly as they can. Could a few of the cavalry at Knoxville be mounted, they would be very useful to me. I leave no bridge without guard. I started an expedition to-day for Asheville, N. C. The railroad will be pushed faster this week, as we have more force. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 3, 18652.30 p. in. Major-General STANLEY, Bulls (lap: Keep yourself well informed of the movements of the enemy. lie may ~)ossibly attempt to escape by way of East Tennessee; if so, I wish to know of his movements at the earliest possible moment. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. AS~. Army, Commanding. LICK CREEK, April 3, 18653 .30 p. m. (Received 4 l~. in.) Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Your dispatch of this p. m. received. Woods division will go to Greeneville; will advance well up toward Jonesborough. Kirks brigade started for Asheville. I will keel) a sharp lookout up the valley. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., April 3, 18651.15 a. m. Colonel BATES, Commanding Post, Greenerille: No cavalry here. Will see whether can get any from Knoxville. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AiZMY CORPS, Lick Creek East General KIMBALL, , Tenn., April 3, kG5. Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say that he has decided to send Colonel Kirbys brigade on a scout in the direction o Page 200 200 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Asheville, N. C. Have the command iii readiness to start at 2 p. m. to-day. Ten days rations and forage for the animals will be taken, and only wagons enough to transport such. Send a regiment over to this side of the railroad to take the place of the Ninetieth Ohio, to protect the road, furnish pickets, & c. Very respectfully, your obedient servamit, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjatant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Conps, Lick Greek, East Tenn., April 3, 1865. General ELLIOTT: The general commanding directs that you move your command to Blue Springs to-morrow morning, taking with you in your wagons eight days rations and forage, if you can carry that amount. Camp your command couvenient to the railroad, so you can give Mr. Latimer, the superintendent of repairs, assistance in repairing the railroad. Set your pioneers at work getting out ties and timber. Let them cut and score; he (Mr. Latimer) will do the hewing. As fast as tIme material is ready haul it to the railroad. When the telegraph repairers get up even with you furnish them teams to complete the line to Greenevilic. I am, general, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND Div., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bulls Gap, East Teun., April 3, 1865. The division will be prepared to march to-morrow morning at 6 oclock on the Greeneville road. Order of march will be designated hereafter. By command of Brigadier-General Elliott: J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bulls Gap, Tenn., April 3, 1865. Col. JOSEPH CONRAD Commanding Third Brigade: In accordance with instructions from corps headquarters the general commanding directs that you will relieve all troops belonging to Gen- eral Woods division who are doing guard or fatigue duty at Rogersville Junction. You will either call yourself upon General Wood, or send one of your regimental commanders to do so, and ascertain what they are. This will be done at oimce, and as soon as you learn the number of men reqnired to carry out this order you will send them to Rogers- ville Junction to relieve the troops of General Woods division. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 201 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 201 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Greek, East Tenn., April 3, 1865. Major-General Woon, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: March your division to-morrow to Greeneville, taking with you ten days rations for the command and as much forage as you can carry, at least ten days. Colonel Conrad ~vill relieve your men on duty at iRogersville Junction. When you arrive at Greeneville push out your advance posts well toward Jonesborough and by hired scouts gain all information possible of the movements of the enemy. Send the scouts into Virginia. Furnish all aid you can to hurry up the tele- graph line and the work on the railroad by putting your pioneers to work getting out poles, ties, & c. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. ORDERS.] HiDQRS. THIRD Div., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bulls Gap, April 3, 1865. This command will march to-morrow morning for Greeneville at 7 oclock in the following order: Third Brigade, Second Brigade, First Brigade. Trains will march in the same order as previously ordered. Provost-marshals will march in rear of their brigades to keep up strag- glers. The pioneers of the advanced brigade must march in front to repair the roads. By command of Major-General Wood: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. PLANTERSYILLE ROAD, April 3, 186511 a. m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT: I regard it as of so much importance for General Wilson to know that Jackson is temporarily cut oft~ from re-enforcing Forrest that I seiid Major Bacon through to you. He can give you all necessary information. MLUCOOK]. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, Selma, Ala., April 3, 186510 p. m. Brig. Geii. E. M. MCCOOK, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: Your dispatch by Major Bacon is just received. I feel a little uneasy about Croxton and the train. You will therefore halt your command at Plantersyille until Croxton arrives, or until Uptons division reaches you. I desire General Upton to take his own division and yours, catch Forrest if possible, and at every cost bring in the train as soon as possible. I shall send him full instructions to-iiight. Hold your command in readiness to operate under his instructions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Commanding Page 202 202 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF TIlE Mississippi, Selma, April 3, 1865. Major LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Division: MAJOR: If you do not hear from General Upton before morning you will direct General Alexander to move with his brigade to join hini early to morrow morning. Direct General Alexander to tell General Upton to take command of the First and Fourth Divisions and attack Forrest, if he is in reach. General Upton will also look out for the safety of the wagon train and push it forward to this 1)lace with the utmost rapidity. Forrest may attempt to destroy the wagons, and they should be as well covered as possible. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Selma, Ala., April 3, 186510 p. m. Brevet Ma~jor-Geimeral UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I have just heard from McCook, who will encamp to-night at Plautersville. He attacked Jackson, bn t thinking the force of rebels too strong retired to the east side of the Cahawba, at Centerville, burned the bridge, and marched in this direction. I feel a little anxiety about Croxton and the train. You will therefore march with your divisiomi and the remaining brigade of McCooks toward Centerville and Mommtevallo Elyton, if necessary. Get Croxton atid the train to the east side of the Cahawba, amid then rejoin mne at this place, unless an opportunity for effectually scattering Forrests remnant should present itself. Keep mne fully informed of your movements and the result attending them. Major Bacon, who brought the dispatch from MeCook, met Forrest imear Plan- tersville about noon to-day. Doctor McGraw, of my staff, also conversed with him at the hospital left there. When he saw Major Bacons escort he took off toward Marion. Look out for him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY Conps, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Eastport, Miss., April 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: All trains of the Cavalry Corps are now parked at Eastport and are generally in good condition. There are no wagons on the right bamik of the river. The mnen left by the First, Second, and Fourth Divisions are organized into a provisional command and also encamped at Eastport. The steamer Carrie, ordnance boat, is also lying at Eastport. She is not needed and is not subject to my orders. There are five or six quarterinas- ters here subject to everybodys orders but my own. I could do munch better with one, and should like to control him. I can see no need of any one aside from Capt. W. A. Warren, depot quartermaster. Little can be done to arrest smuggling when full cargoes of goods are passing up the river to Florence; probably not a package of these goods has bee Page 203 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 examined. Large quantities of these goods are sold to rebel soldiers, if not nearly all. Many wagon trains of cottot~ are passing from Mis- sissippi to West Teiinessee and Kentucky, to be sold as productions of those States and avoid the Government tax of 25 per cent. If there is a probability of making this a post of any prominence it would be well to mount a few heavy guns; the enemy would believe the occupation l)ermanent, should that be the impression you wish to give. Some ot the Illinois regiments in my command are receiving more recruits than their organizations are entitled to. Can an order be issued transferring the surplus men to regiments of other States? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWAItI) HATCH, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers. HUNTsvILLE, April 3, 186511.30 a. m. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff~: Major POLK: The (lispatch , fi Stanley. A following just received from Athens, 3d to Gener: citizen handed me, this morning, the following, picke(1 lip 0~ the Florence road, three miles from here: MONTICELLO, Ai~ A., March 30, 1865. Captain MCDONALD: Scont the country close and make a faithful and ready report, as we design to cross ahont Gouldsville [Guntersville?] very shortly on our way to Knoxville to join Longstreet, who is now near that l)lace with a very considerable force. Johnston has whipped Sherman, And Grant has heen repulsed from before Richmond with frightful loss. Wilsons raid has been beaten by the combined forces of Forrest ~n(l Boford and nearly all taken prisoners, with the entire loss of their wagon train. Very respectfully, ~ D. IRODDEY, Brigadier General. The envelope was indorsed by Lieutenant-Colonel Curry, commanding at Danville. F. S. LOVELL, Colonel, Commanding. IR. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 3, 186511.30 a. m. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Major POLK: Following dispatch just received from Colonel Lovell: ATnENs, 3(1. Brigadier-General GRANGER: The dispatch of this morning was intended to be directed to you. I hear of con- siderable numbers of Confederates scouting between here and Elk River. I think it not unlikely that Roddeys dispatch was intended [to fall] into my hands, and that we may possibly expect an attack on the railroad in this direction. I will endeavor to be prepared. F. S. LOVELL, Colonel, Conmnmanding. I will leave in ten minutes for Athens, and will forward from that post aumy information I receive. Dont now place any importance to report referred to. iR. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General Page 204 204 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 3, 18653 p. m. General ft. S. GRANGER, Huntsville: Your dispatch in reference to IRoddeys message received. The following dispatch just received: The operator at Pittsbnrg reports General Lee captured. Fire a salute of 100 guns iii honor of the capture of Richmond. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army. Commanding. HUNTSViLLE, April 3, 18653.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Have seen t~e original order purporting to come from General iRoddey. I dont believe he wrote it, thougl~ a good counterfeit. Gun- tersville is the point selected for crossing in ~he order. There is no Confederate force now north or south of the river; on this side not to exceed 400, on the south not over 500. Those on this side are occupied in stealing stock from the Northern planters and will break them up if we have not soon a cavalry force to protect them. I am out on a tour of inspection. R. S. cTRANGER, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 76. Knoxville, Tenn., April 3, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. Capt. William Thompson, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, will direct all the cavalry, now mounted and ready for the field at the camp under his charge, to proceed immediately to the frout and report to Brigadier-General Tillson, wherever he may be. Upon reaching Bulls Gap the cavalry will proceed from there as a guard to the ordnance train for General Tillson,~and follow him up as rapidly as the condition and proper care of the horses will justify. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Stoneman: H. G. GIBSON, Colonel Second Ohio Heavy Artillery and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. FOURTH Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Mouth of Roan Creek, Teun., A 3, 1865. (Received 1 p. in. 6th.) Major-General STANLEY, Commanding Fourth Army Corps, Department of the Cumberland, near Bulls Gap, Teun.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I arrived here with my command at 10 this a. m. I have carefully examined the surrounding country, located my camp, given the necessary instructions for having it in trenched, so that it can be held securely by the force I shall leave behind, under the command of Co]. C. G. Hawley. The Second an Page 205 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 Third North Carolina Mounted Infantry, under command of Colonel Kirk, will move out early to-morrow morning for Boone, N. C., distant twenty-five miles, for the purposes indicated in General Stonemans letter of instructions, a copy of which I forwarded to you on the 31st ultimo. I shall proceed in the morning with the Fourth Tennessee Infantry and a battalion of the First U. S. Colored Artillery (Heavy) to Taylorsville or vicinity, with the intention of locating the force so as to bold the roads and mountain passes near that place securely. Thence I intend proceeding to Boone, Deep, and Watauga Gaps and making arrangements for their defense. As I am unable to communi- cate with my immediate superior, Major-General Stoneinan, I beg to ask that you will inform Major-General Thomas of my movements, if in your opinion they are of sufficient importance to make it worth while doing so. I shall probably be absent from this camp for the pur- poses indicated from five to six days. From what I can learn I fear that it is going to be very difficult, if not impracticable, for me to live off the country to any extent as I am at present located. I shall prob- ably have to rely upon the railroad for a large portion of my supplies. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVIS TILLSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Divisiom~. P. S.It is thirty miles from this place to Jonesborough, over a very tolerable road. D. T. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 7. ) In Field, Month of Roan Creek, Teun., April 3,1865. I. Col. G. W. Kirk, Third North Carolina Mounted Infantry, will proceed with his regiment and the Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry to Boone, N~ C~, and upon his arrival there will immediately proceed to carry out the instructions given him by the general com- manding. * * * * * * * Ill. Maj. A. J. Bahney, commanding Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry, will report immediately to Col. G. W. Kirk, Third North Caro- lina Mounted Infantry, in command of forces en route to Boone, N. C. By command of Brigadier-General Tillson: E. W. S. NEFF, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Louisa, Ky., April 3, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Div., Dept. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to transmit the following statements of rebel forces now operating in Southwest Virginia: General Early is said to have arrived at Abingdon, Va., about two weeks since; he brought about 2,000 men. Giltner, with 800 men at Jonesville, Lee County, Va. Colonel Jenkins, with 200 men at Dickensonville, Scott County, Va. Colonel Diamond, with 100 men at Osborns Ford. Colonel Pridemore, with 140 men at Nickelsyille, Va. Colonel Casby [Genera Page 206 206 KY., S.W.VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Cosby], with 150 men on Moccasin Creek, Scott County, Va. Colonel Prentice, with 300 men iii Lee County, Va. The whole force is nuder command of General Early, and I think is very reliable. The indica- tions of a move on their part is toward Richmond, Va. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. A. MIMS, Colonel, Comma ~ding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 20. Louisville, Ky., April 3, 1365. Camps of rendezvous for the reception of recruits are hereby estab- lished at the following-named places, and the officers designated as commandants will immediately enter upon their duties: Padncah, Lieut. Col. Peter P. Dobozy, Fourth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, commandant. Owensborough, Capt. G. E. Sutherland, Thirteenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, commandant. General Orders, No. 20, dated Louisville, Ky., June 13, 1864, signed L. Thomas, Adjutant- General U. S. Army, and General Orders, No. 243, dated War Depart- nient, Washington, August 9, 1864, and signed E. D. Townsend, Assist- ant Adjutant-General, will be complied with. Bvt. Brig. Gen. James S. Brisbin, superintendent organization U. S. troops in Kentucky, will give the necessary instructions and orders for the proper establishment and regulations of camp rendezvous. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- 0 eneral. LOUISvILLE, Ks., April 3, 1865. Capt. J. E. HARRISON, Fifth U. S. Cavalry, Special Inspector of Cavalry, Military Division of West Mississippi: CAPTAIN: When I arrived at Cairo, Ill., I telegraphed General Thomas concerning the cavalry at Memphis, informing him of General Washburns refusal to comply with General Canbys orders directing it to report to General Grierson in New Orleans. I have just received General Thoa~as answer. He says that as he is informed that that cavalry belongs to the District of West Tennessee it cannot go. Please inform General Grierson of this. I will scud copies of my tele- gram and General Thomas reply to-morrow. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. J. WALKER, Capt., Second Cay., Special Inspector of Cay., Dept. of the Gulf. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., April 3, 1865. Licut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the homior to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 3d day of April, 1865: Major Webster reports from Pass Manchac, under date of Marc Page 207 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 207 31, that a naval force is said to be at Magnolia, Miss., with fi velaunches, proposing to come down to Lake Maurepas, capture the gun boat, take the guns from Fort Stephens, and then attempt the release of the pris- oners at Ship Island. An Irishman named Flynn, a short, thickset man of sandy complexion, who has been jayhawking oii or near Blind River, is coming in, pretending to be a refugee, as spy for them. A deserter from Todds battery, Mobile, states that they iiumber fifty-five men, mostly old citizens. They occupied Redoubt No. 4, on the inner line of works, when he left, March 22. The redoubts of the inner line are all armed with four or five heavy guns, as far as they came under his obser- vation. Tbis line is not in the best repair, but the ditch is wide and deep, and the works quite formidable. He had no opportunity of gain- ing more information in regard to troops. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M Eaton ~, hitary Divis- ion of West Mississippi.) . , chief signal office~ Mi SPECIAL ORDERS, HnqRs. MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, No. 93. New Orleans, La., April 3, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. The following-named officers of the subsistence department will report to Col. C. 13. Hinsdill, chief commissary of this division, at Fort Gaines, for orders: Capt. Philo P. Judson, Capt. H. D. Gibson. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. H. DYER, Captain and Assistant Ai(jutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AN]) DivIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, April 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: General Canby has left headquarters to meet the admiral at Starkes Wharf Please ask him in relation to the pontoon bridge. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 3, 1865. MaJ. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that the brigade belong- ing to General MeArthurs division, which was temporarily used to replace General Veatchs position in the front, be relieved and returned to its proper command, and the vacancy caused by its withdrawal filled by troops from General Bentons division. Very res~)ectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 208 208 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. PLA. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 3, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I send Captain Taylor, acting assistant quartermaster of this division, with empty train for supplies. I have no orders inform- ing me whether I am to remain here or return to Spanish Fort. Will you please give Captain Taylor orders in relation to his train? If I am to remain here any longer, I again most respectfully request to be allowed to bring up my regimental trains. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. [Indorsement.] IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 4, 1865. General Veatch will remain ill his present position until General Steeles reserve is fully established. The regimental teams may be ordered up. By order of Maj. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Fort Ala Near Spanish , ., April 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. VEATCH, Corndg. First Division, Thirteenth Corps, Origen Sibleys Mills: SIR: The major-general commanding directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your communication addressed to him, dated this morning. Captain Thompson, your commissary of subsistence, was ordered yes- terday afternoon to meet you at Origen Sibleys Mills with thirty wagon loads of subsistence and forage, being portion of the six days supplies drawn by him yesterday morning, lie reported that the supplies you had on hand would last you to include this evening; consequently the commanding general was led to suppose that without the one days supplies in regimental trains you had enough to last up till this morn- ing, and as your command will probably soon move back in its old posi- tion he deemed it advisable to leave the trains where they were. If on the receipt of this Captaiii Thompson has not yet joined the command you are authorized to send for the regimental trains. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A(ljutant- General. FIRST INDlANA BATTERY, April 3, 1865. Captain EATON: The ram and two transports have just passed out of sight up the Tensas. All quiet on Huger and Tracy. Oar men seen on the right where the rebel battery was. The highest point in this vicinity is near this battery. From a tree I gained a good view west and south, but could not see much toward Blakely. M. ADAMS Page 209 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 209 HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near ~jpani8h Fort, Ala., April 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the Army and Division of West Mississippi has directed that Colonel Marshalls brigade, of the Sixteenth Army Corps, be relieved, that it may be assigned to other duty by details from your command. You will please, therefore, by direction of Major-General Granger, commanding, see that the reserve forces of your division are so arranged as to sufficiently sup- port your connection with Colonel Bertrams (First Brigade, Second Division) command, and that sufficient details move to the picket-line and to the trenches without delay to enable Colonel Marshalls brigade to withdraw from duty on onr front. You will please confer with Colonel Marshall, and as soon as his men are relieved direct him, from the major-general commanding, to report to his proper division com- mander for assignment to duty. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gei~. SMITH, Near AS~panish Fort, A 3, 18653 a. m. Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: General Steele reports that the enemy at Blakely was strongly re-enforced yesterday, and would probably attack him in the morning. General Veatch, now at 0. Sibleys, and General Garrard, have both been instructed to support him in case of necessity. It will be essential to have the bridge across Bay Minette laid (lowli at once, to co-operate promptly with General Steele. You will therefore please give the necessary orders for its construction. If it should be nuder fire from the enemys forts we can change the locatiomi hereafter. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~ P. J. OSTEItHAUS, Major- General and Chief of AStaff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH CORPS, April 3, 1865. Major-General CANBY: The pontoons are down. We are only waiting for the lumber from Garrard to complete the bridge. We have met with no opposition. All clear on the opposite side of the river. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding directs: First, that General Garrard, commanding Second Division, be ordered to complete the 14 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 210 210 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. investment of the Blakely lines. He will march at once, via Origen Sibleys Mills, and in taking his position make, on his right, close con- nection with the troops of General Steele (who has already possession of the north and east approaches to Blakely), and fronting north and west, extend his left to the waters edge, if possible. On his arrival before Blakely, General Garrard will consult with General Steele and give and receive such information as may be nseful and necessary. Second as soon as General Garrards division is in position and the bridge laid down, you will order a 30-pounder battery to be brought to the north side of the bay and placed in a position where its fire will control Blakely River and Batteries Huger and Tracy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTEItHAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. P. S.A copy of the first paragraph of this communication has been sent to General Garrard. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvISION OF WEST Mississippi, [April 3, 1865.] Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: The major-general commanding desires guns to be })ut in position on the south side of Minette Bayou to command the position reported by Captain Lowell as being occupied by guns commanding the 30-pounder Parrott batteries against Fort Huger. This report from Captain Low- ell comes through Lieutenant Allen. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Fort, April 3, 18653 a. rn. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding, & c.: Major-General Steele reports that the enemy at Blakely has been strongly re-enforced, and probably will attack him in the morning. General Veatchs command is moving up from ilolyoke to Origen Sib- leys during the night to report to General Steele. Please have your command immediately put in readiness to march at a moments notice on receiving orders from these headquarters or from General Steele direct. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTEJIHAUS Major- General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, 16TH ARMY CORPS, April 3, 18654.30 a. m. The troops of this division are ordered to be held in readiness to move at a moments notice to the support of Major-General Steele at Blakely. By order of General K. Garrard: J. B. SAMPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 211 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Fort, April 3, 13653 a. m. MaJ. Gem F. STEELE, Commanding, ctc.: Sin: Your letter requesting General Veatch to come to your support iii case you should be attacked in the morning has been received and is approved of. The whole of General Veatchs command will be by this tiiiie at Origen Sibleys, two miles in your rear; besides, General Gar- raid (at Origen Sibleys) has received orders to hold his command at your disposal in case of emergency. See inclosed copy of instructions to General Garrard.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief qf Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST Div., U. S. COLORED Tnoops, No. 18. Before Blakely, Ala., April 3, 1865. The following changes will be made in the disposition of the troops of the division: Colonel Drew will withdraw front the line his left regi- ment; Brigadier-General Pile will withdraw his right regiment; Colonel Scofield will fill the interval thus made with two regiments. Each brigade will have one regiment in reserve. Colonel Gilchrist is relieved from his present position, and will report to his brigade commander for assignment. The change of troops will be made so as to expose them as little as possible, and, if necessary, it may be delayed till night. By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins: SAML. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES Camp Near Blakely, Ala., April 3, 1865. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Forces, Mil. Div. of West Mississippi: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform the major-general commanding Cavalry Forces, Military Division of West Mississippi, of the arrival of my command at this point, and respectfully request that 150 pack. mules, with saddles and panniers, about which I addressed a letter to him from Barrancas, Fla., may be sent to the point on Mobile Bay at which supplies for the army are received; also a sufficient number for the Second Maine and First Florida Cavalry Regiments. Our horses have suffered very severely from overwork and a lack of forage, the country through which we have been operating having furnished an insufficient supply. I think about 300 horses will be required to fully supply the deficiency existing and remount my command. I will for. ward in a few days an exact report of the number of horses required. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. J. LUCAS, Brigadier. General, Commanding. * See Osterhaus to Garrard, 3 a. in., second, ante Page 212 212 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvIsIoN OF WEST Mississi~~i, Near ASjpanish Fort, Ala., April 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. T. J. LUCAS, Commanding Cavalry Brigade: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that so soon as General Garrards division, of the Sixteenth Corps, has completed the line investing Blakely you will place your commaiid in such position to the north and east of the besieged place as will cover the rear of our troops. All the main avenues by land and river to Blakely must be permanently and strongly guarded, and zealous and effective parties must scour the country along the front of the guards. These patrols will extend as far as Stockton, on the river; Bay Minette Station, on the railroad, and from there, by Stapletons place, to Holyoke, where they will connect with patrols of Colonel Johnsons brigade, whose headquarters will be near Cyrus Sibleys Mills. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of ~Staff. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near ~S~panish Fort, Ala., April 3, 1865. Col. G. M. L. JOHNSON, Comdg. Cay. Brig., Knipes Div., near Starkes Wharf, Ala.: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you march at once with your brigade to the vicinity of Cyrus Sibleys Mills, and occupy with the main body substantially the same ground which has until now been occupied by General Garrards division. It will be your duty to cover effectually the rear of the troops now besieging Spanish Fort and Fort Alexis, and give timely notice of any danger approaching from the northeast, east, and south. You will order a strong detachment to Holyoke, with instructions to scour, by a system of zealous patrols, all the country in its front toward Martin Durants place. Patrols of General Lucas brigade are ordered to connect from the northward with yours at or near ilolyoke. Another detachment placed near Martin ~ or Deer Park, will continue your line of patrols, protecting against any attack from beyond Fish River and extending to the village and Montrose Wharg, on Mobile Bay. Before leaving your present position you will supply your command with two days rations of subsistence and forage. The Second Brigade of your division will on its arrival occupy your present position near Starkes Wharf. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of k5taff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, April 3, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report, in regard to the establishment of a courier-line between here and headquarters of the commanding general in the field, that I consider Perdido Mills, the point on the Per Page 213 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 213 dido, best adapted for the meeting of the couriers from this place and from the army in the field, it being twenty-fonr miles distant from here and thirty miles from Blakely. I will establish my four posts day after tomorrow, the 5th instant, as follows: The first at Bayou Chico Creek, six miles from here; the second at Seven-Mile House, six miles farther; the third at Thirteeu-Mile House si dido Mills, six miles farther. x miles farther; the fourth at Per- Very respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant,. A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 7, 1865. Respectfully transmitted to Col. G. M. L. Johnson, commanding cav- alry brigade, for his information. Colonel Johnson will take immediate measures to place himself in communicatiou with General Asboths couriers, who are, no doubt, now waiting at Perdido Mills. Colonel Johnson will ascertain and report how often these conriers will communicate, and make the necessary prep- arations to perfect the arrangement. By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: ALFREI) FREDBEIRG, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. OFFICE INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF FORTIFICATIONS, MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Nashville, Teun., April 4, 1865. (Jomdg. Mil. Div. of the Miss. West of Alleghany Jlliountains: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following report of my inspection of the defenses of Knoxville and the line thence to Chatta- nooga: Knoxville.This city, the keep of East Tennessee, is well fortified, an(l though the works are not finished they are sufficiently advanced to admit of good defense against coup de main or siege. The city is situated on the north bank of the Holston. South of this river two high summits are held by strong redoubts, finished. The seizure of these hills by an attacking force would render the city untenable and would seriously, if not fatally, weaken the defense of the line north of the river. Their occupation by our own forces is essential to the safety of the city. West of Knoxville the defensive line follows the crest naturally indicated to Fort Sanders and thence east to Fort Wiltsie. The contour of the hills east of the city fixes the defensive line there, the prominent points serving as sites for forts and batteries. Knox- ville is mostly covered from the west and northwest as the ground declines in front of the line. Near the depot a depression in the ridge opens the most populous portion of the place to a fire from the north. Again the range of hills to the northeast on which Fort Smith is located covers the city in that direction, as the ground in advance is quite low. Mayberry Hill, however, sees through between Battery Clifton Lee and Fort Fearns, and would seriously annoy, by distant fire, movements in a part of the city. As three heavy batteries bear upon this hill its occu- pation by an enemy would be very uncomfortable, and light field piece Page 214 214 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. put in battery there would probably be silenced. The system of defense, however, would be more complete were Mayberry Hill and the slightly elevated ground north of the depot occupied each by a small, strong redoubt with a deep ditch, stockade gorge, and interior block- house. The immediate vicinity of the depot east and west can be flooded by dams across the two streams flowing through the city, ren- dering an attack on the front of Knoxville almost an impossibility. Seven inclosed works, eight batteries, and about two miles of infantry intrenchinent constitute the defenses of Knoxville. Fort Byington is an interior work, serving as a keep to the western portion of the line. Fort Sanders, at the apex of this line, is very properly a bastion work. Forts Smith and Fearns are large works, the former perhaps unneces- sarily so. The latter sees well upon the south bank of the, and would assist Fort Lee if attacked from the east and cover the hill slopes toward the river. These works are generally well constructed with parapet and embrasure revetineiits formed of logs set vertically. The ditches are mostly six feet deep and the scarp difficult. The infantry intrenchments connecting forts are well flanked by re-entering bat- teries, and this portion of the line is as strong as the works themselves with the exception of direct artillery fire. The flank fire would, how- ever, enable a small number of men to hold the line on the same principle that a bastion work requires less garrison than a polygonal one of the same magnitude. The intrenched line has a good command, about seven feet, sufficient to cover troops passing in the rear. Its parapet is six feet thick, while the batteries and forts have parapets of twelve feet at least. The lines are generally well arranged to sweep the ground over which the enemy must approach. On account of the usual convex sections of hill slopes it is impossible by any simple com- bination to sweep the approaches to works on elevations as completely as on level ground, and the steeper the slopes the more difficult will this problem be of solution. On a portion of the north line the hill slopes are too abrupt and convex for thorough exposure, but the partial iimundation in front is a great protection to this part of the ml renched line. From Fort Smith to Wiltsie, a half mile, no infantry intrench- ment has been constructed, reliance being placed upon the water bar- rier as a defense. It would be a proper precaution to extend the parapet from Wiltsie to the small stream to the right of the main road, sweeping that road by a two-gun battery. This, however, can readily be done on the approach of an enemy in force200 yards of the line toward the river on the left have not been commenced. Much labor is still required to put down platforms for the guns, build service maga- zines, and complete the unfinished eiubrasures. Those embrasures which look to the front are mostly ready for service, but many of those intended for sweeping the ground within the intrenched inclosure are not yet revetted. The following short description shows the condition of each work and battery: Fort Fearns: The breast height is entirely revetted, eighteen embra- sures finished and fourteen partly revetted. About one-quarter of the parapet should be raised two feet. The gateway is unfinished; plat- forms for twenty-nine guns are required. This fort has a large well- ventilated magazine. Battery Engle: Finished, except the platforms for eight guns. Battery Clifton Lee: Requires platforms for twelve guns. Fort Smith: This work requires one additional traverse, platforms for twenty-two guns, a gate, and large magazine. Four of the embrasures are not quite finished Page 215 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 Fort Wiltsie: Requires a gate at entrance, a service magazine, and platforms for its eight guns. Battery Galpin: Has no platforms for its nine guns. Battery Zoeliner: Requires platforms for its four guns. Battery Karnaseli: Platforms for three guns needed and a few days~ labor upon the parapet. Battery Elstner: Requires four gun platforms and some labor upon the parapet. Fort Sanders: This large fort of bastion form is intended for twenty- one guns, the embrasures for which are nearly all finished. The work needs a good magazine and twenty-one platforms. The interior is not excavated deep enough to give good cover to its defenders. The ditches should be deepened and the scarp trimmed. Battery Noble: Fii~ished, excepting platforms for eight guns. Battery Harker: Is in an unfinished condition. It is iuteiided for five guns. The parapets and embrasures need revetments. Fort Byington: Requires a service magazine, gate, and platforms for flfteeii guns. Forts Dickerson and Lee, south of the iloiston, are finished for forty- one guns; each possesses a good magazine. Infantry parapet connect- ing forts and batteries is finished excepting a portion 200 yards long on the left of the line. A deep ditch extends from Battery Clifton Lee to the inundation in front to prevent surprise in that direction. There is a large magazine by the road passing near Fort Byington. The accom- panying sketch shows the general character and arrangement of the forts and batteries just described.* The defensive line of Knoxville, commenced by Captain Poe, Engineer Corps, immediately after its occupation by our army, owes much of its progress to General Davis Tillson, commanding at this post during the past year. He has evinced much skill in laying out the connecting lines, and an uncommon energy in their execution, and it is a pleasure to bring his services in the defense of his post to the notice of the com- manding general. It would require a large army to invest the city on the north and south banks of the Holston. If the south side is threat- ened, the garrison, by the aid of Forts Dickerson and Lee with tempo- rary lines, can hold at bay a large force. It is probable that an attacking force would take position on the north bank of the river. In this view the inundation would prove doubly serviceable, protecting a portion of the line and covering the valley to the north, thus forcing the enemy to confluie his attack either to the east or west front of Knoxville. The garrison therefore will only be required to meet the attack on a short line, simply watching the other portions of the defenses vigilantly. Hence, though the line from river to river is three miles long, the gar- rison need not be proportionately large5,000 infantry with artillerists for service of the guims will be able to hold the lines against 20,000 men. The works are designed for 192 guns; 100 will suffice for the ordinary garrison, for should the city be threatened by an approaching army, it will doubtless be re-enforced in time by an army with its mate- rial. The garrison of Knoxville can complete the defensive line so nearly finished, and keep it in order, commencing no new work. London.At this place the railroad from Chattanooga to Knoxville crosses the Tennessee. The preservation of the bridge across the river is necessary for supplying the forces of East Tennessee. For this pur- pose three redoubts on the south bank and one on the opposite side, * See Plate CXI, Map 5, of the Atlas Page 216 216 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. with a stockade at the north abutment, have been constructed. These defenses of weak profile and without block-house keeps have thus far protected the bridge. It is not advisable now to strengthen them. Loudon, distant but twenty-eight miles from Kmioxville, has doubtless been indirectly covered by the large garrison of that city; besides its insular position has only exposed it to attack from raiding parties. For the want of a map prepared from survey I attach a sketch showing approximately the relative positions of the railroad bridge and the redoubts defending it.~ The railroad bridge is 1,670 feet long. Charleston.One small redoubt and two two-storyblock houses defend this position and protect the railroad bridge over the iliawassee. The redoubt, as built, adds little strength to the defenses, being little more than a cover to the garrison within. A ~vell-constructed redoubt, with an interior keep, and having a deep ditch with a difficult scalp and exterior obstacles, may force a division or even a corps to the delay of a siege. Without these accessories it is little better than a rifle-pit, and will inevitably yield to a superior attacking force. A block-house is a much better defense than these little redoubts of weak profile. The two block-houses, one at each end of the Iliawassee bridge, have doubt- less prevented raiding parties of the enemy from attempting its destruc- tion. Charleston is but forty-two miles distant from Chattanooga and could receive assistance from the garrison of that depot if required. Its defenses, however, have proved quite sufficient against raiding par- ties. The bridges at London and Charleston, though very important to East Tennessee, had no bearing upon the Atlanta campaign. The motive for their destruction seems to have been insufficiemit to cause any serious attack upon them; besides Knoxville could be supplied by the river, if necessary. The rough sketch annexed, for want of an accurate map, shows the defensive woi-ks at Charleston.t The railroad bridge is 500 feet long. Cleveland.This town is situated at the junction of the railroad to Dalton with that to Chattanooga, and is thirty miles distant from the latter city. The regiment that garrisoned this place built there two small redoubts; omie about a mile the other half a mile distant from the town. When these defenses were constructed Cleveland possessed more military importance than at present. Now one little redoubt or a double-cased block-house will be sufficient to control the position4 Tyners Station.A t this l)lace, nine miles from Chattanooga, there is a small redoubt. The position is unimportant. Dalton Railroad Junction.Six miles from Chattanooga, where the road to Dalton branches from the road to Knoxville, is an impo~tant trestle-work. This is securely protected by two block-houses. The railroad and telegraph stations and water-tanks between Loudon and Chattanooga would be best protected by block-houses, as the cheapest and most efficient defense. They require but a few men for garrison, and are impregnable to infantry and will resist a long cannonade from field pieces. It is iiot, however, advisable to make any changes in the defenses from Knoxville to Chattanooga. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, Z. B. TOWER, Brig. Gen. and Insjp. Gen. of Fortifications, Mu. Div. of the Miss. * See Plate CXI, Map 6, of the Atlas. See Plate CXI, Map 15, of the Atlas. For sketch, see Plate CXI, Map 4, of the Atlas Page 217 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 88. 5 Nashville, Teun., April 4, 1865. * * * * * * * YJJ. Lieut. Col. L. L. Baxter, First Minnesota Heavy Artillery, is hereby assigned to duty as chief of artillery, post of Chattanooga, and will report accordingly. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTI3IARD HOFFMAN, illajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. SELMA, ALA., A 4, 186510 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: My corps took this place by assault late on evening of the 2d. We have captured 20 field guns, 2,000 prisoners, besides over 2,004) in hospitals, and large quantity of military stores of all kinds. Large arsenals and foundries with their machinery are in my posses- sion intact. I shall burmi thent to-day, with everything else useftil to enemy. I have already destroyed iron-works north of here, eight or ten in all, and very extensive. Forrest, Dick Taylor, Adams, Arm- strong, and Roddey succeeded in getting out in the darkness and con- fusion following assault by wading the swamp east of the city. The place is strongly fortified with two continuous lines of parapets and redoubts, the outer one with a continuous stockade on the glacis extending from river above to river below city. They were defended by four brigades of cavalry and all the first and second class militia of this section, from 6,000 to 9,000 men. The conduct of my troops, par- ticularly that of Longs division, which made attack, was magnificent. General Long was wounded slightly iii the head- Colonel D obb, Fourth Ohio, killed; Colonels Miller, McCormick, and Biggs wounded. It is my desire and intention to hold the place as long as possible. I shall not relinquish my hold upon it except to secure other advantages. If I can keep Forrest west of the Cahawba till I have constructed bridge over the Alabama River, I will move against him or Montgomery, as circumstances may determine. Operations westward rather than toward Montgomery will, in my estimation, assist General Canby most. J. II. WILSON, Brecet Major- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH CAVALRY I)iv., CAVALRY Coups, MILITARY DIVISiON OF THE MISSISSIPPI, On the Marion J-~oad, April 1, 18657.45 a. m. [General E. M. MCCooK:] GENERAL: You will move with the troops and battery under your command over the same route pursued by tIme column whemi it advanced until you meet the train, when you will return with it to Sehmna. Push forward two companies, to move as rapidly as possible, to ascertain its whereabouts and report them to these headquarters. They will be on the direct road to Montevallo sometime to-morrow. By com~mand of Brevet Major~General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 218 218 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. MCGEES HousE, April 4, 18655.30 p m. General ALEXANDER: I have just received through you a dispatch signed by order of Gen- eral Upton. Before receiving it my command had anticipated the order and pushed on past here, aiid will make Randolph, eighteen miles from here, to-night, a march of thirty-six miles to-day. In order to be of any assistance to me you should march most rapidly, for I fear the enemy in force has already started for the train, and with the one I have I will certainly use every effort to overtake and fight him. I would like your support, and may need it. It can only be given by rapid marching on your part, and I desire yon to make it. It will be neces- sary to tax horseflesh to save that train, if it can be saved at all. Very respectfully, E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Selma, Ala., April 4, 1865. Brigadier-General WINSLOW, Commanding City: GENERAL: Before burning the arsenal and naval foundry, secure tools, rope, materials, & c., sufficient to construct a pontoon bridge across the Alabama River. Send parties to the neighborhood of the shops and press all the carpenters that can be found, and report them with their tools to Lieutenant Heywood, of my staff, to bnild pontoons. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Selma, April 4, 1865. Col. R. II. G. MINTY, Commanding Second Division: I have ordered General Upton to concentrate his and McCooks divis- ions between here and Cemitervihle. You will therefore post pickets and dispose of your troops so as to guard all the entrances and hold the city. You will allow no exit or entrance of citizens or others upon any pretext. Please keep small parties well out in all directions, par- ticularly toward Cahawba. 1 would like also to have you send a recon- naissance to the sonth side of the Alabama. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, April 4, 1865. [Major-General WILSON:] GENERAL: I moved yesterday to Summuerfield, where being unable to find Chalmers, moved on to near Johnsons Ferry, on Cahawba. A battalion was sent to take ferry, and ascertained that Starkes brigade Page 219 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 219 of Chalmers division, crossed there yesterday, taking up the pontoon bridge after crossing. There is no force on this side of the river. I will carry out your last instructions in the least possible time. First Brigade will move via Pine Tucky aiid thence to Randolph. Will ~end McCook back as fast as possible on Montevallo road till he meets train. Very respectfully, E. UPTON, Brevet Micijor- General, Commanding. Will camp to-night at 4.20 p. m. about nineteen miles this side of Randolph, at a point where Randolph road branches off from the main Centerville road. Have sent a company forward, to move with all pos- sible dispatch, to ascertain the whereabouts of the train and report at once. HEADQUARTERS DISmICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. II. MILROY, Commanding First Sub-District of Middle Tennessee: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the State legislature having organized, aiA General Thomas desiring that the civil authorities should control the organization of Tennessee troops, you will please revoke any orders you may have issued in ref erence to the enrollment of Tennessee troops or the formation of home guards. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. 11. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. PULASKI, April 4, 1865. Maj. S. HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Granger sends me a report that Gilbert with 200 cavalry crossed the river at Lambs Ferry last night. I am satisfied that it is a mistake, as I sent a party there yesterday, which must have been at Lambs Ferry last night, and would have informed me if there was any enemy there. It. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 21. Louis rule, Ky., April 4, 1865. Maj. A. G. Brackett, First U. S. Cavalry, is temporarily announced as special inspector of cavalry, for the Cavalry Bureau, in the l)epart- ment of Kentucky. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Palmer: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 220 220 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. FIRST DrvIsIoN, DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 4, 1865. Capt. J. A. TIIOMPSON, Comdg. Company A, Fifty-third Kentucky Vols., Paris, Ky.: CAPTAIN: Send ten or fifteen men from your company to Leesburg, Harrison County, and scout that place and vicinity thoroughly for several days. Rebel sympathizers and guerrillas are troublesome in that section and must be attended to. Let the men carry with them four days~ rations. Send them in charge of a competent sergeant, with instructions to inquire into the recent conduct of James Stout and Archy Stout, and Mandwell Bonds, a rebel deserter. The detachment will move npon receipt of this communication. Very respectfully, E. II. HOBSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PADUCAII, April 4, 1865. Capt. E. B. HARLAN: The Forty-fourth Wisconsin reported this day to relieve the Eighth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. The Eighth awaits your orders. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mw. Div. OF TILE MISSISSIPPI, & lma, Ala., April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. iR. S. CANBY, Comdg. Military Division of West Mississippi, Mobile: I took this place by assault at 6 p. in. on the 2d; captured 20 field guns, 2,000 prisoners, and large quantities of stores, besides all the iron- works north of here. Forrest, l)ick Taylor, Adams, and Armstrong succeeded in getting out in the dark by wading the swamp oii the east side of the city. The place is strongly fortified with two lines of bastion forts, the outer one with a heavy continuous line of stockade from river to river. The conduct of my troops was magnificent; loss not very heavy. General Long wounded slightly in head; Colonel Dobb killed; Colonels Miller, McCormick, and Biggs wounded. I shall burn the arsenal and naval foundry and destroy everything of service to the rebels, but hold the place for you as long as I can do so without jeop- ardizing my command or the campaign. Three brigades of Forrests are west of the Cahawba. I shall go after him as soon as I can hear definitely from you. Hurry forward your gun-boats and transports; relieve me of my capture, and let me finish up the balance of the rebel cavalry. I may possibly move to Montgomery if I find that I can do 50 soon enough. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Blakely Bar, April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. B. S. CANnY, Commanding in Chief, Army of West Mississippi: GENERAL: I inclose you the statement of some intelligent deserters from Tracy, who came off last evening and are now on board this tin Page 221 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 221 clad. I have sent to Pensacola to see if two 100-pounders can be had ready for use. General Totten came to see me about our three 30-pounder Parrotts, which were then being landed at your wharf and can go for- ward to battery at once. I suggested to him that this battery, after being placed, should be given to navy men. if this should meet with your approbation, I have officers, surgeon, and men all detailed and ready to go at it on the shortest notice. I will communicate the arrival of the rest of my ordnance. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. [Inclosure.] OCTORARA, Monday Evening, April 3, 1865. Fleet Captain SIMPsON: M~ DEAR SIMPSON: I send off three deserters and a contraband who came from the Winnebago, having, they state, left Battery Tracy this afternoon and come out down the middle channel and outside of the point of Duckers Bay. They say that there are 2,000 men in the Spanish Fort works and the same number at Blalcely; that the rebels have a pathway beneath the highland below the entrance to Minette Bay that will be completed in a week, over which they pass to the marsh abreast of Battery Tracy; thence to Battery Tracy in skiffis, and across the marsh to Connors Bayou, and so by a steam-boat that meets them above the spiles and the Danube to Mobile by way of the Tensas; that no boats (steam-boats) pass down the middle channel that the rebels can get no supplies except by skiffs, as the battery on Minette Bay effectually cuts them off from the forts, and ammunition is scarce. They think they will evacuate or surrender soon if the attack is carried on vigorously. They state that it is reported that there had been a fight at Blakely and the Federals whipped; that on Battery Huger are mounted two 10-inch Brooke rifles that throw square-headed bolts that weigh 230 pounds, and three other 7-inch Brooke guns, two 8-inch columbiads, and a 10-inch mortar; on Bat- tery Tracy, two 8-inch Brooke rifles, another 7-inch Brooke rifle, one 8-inch howitzer, and one 8-inch columbiad. The battery in Minette Bay does a great deal of execution; has disabled the 7-inch Brooke at Fort Tracy, and the traverse circle of the columbiad was injured, but is temporarily repaired. They think that they cant possibly hold out more than two days unless the blockade-runners bring them ammuni- tion, as they did night before last. They think they have teii days rations, if not more. Not one private in twenty would fight if they could get out of it. Guns have been mounted at Choctaw Bluff from Selma; they have no gun-boats except those we know. I caine off from the net-stretching to send these men to you; they are intelligent,. seem well disposed, and worth questioning. I will give Mr. Camp, the signal officer, a boat to communicate with the shore, as he has failed to call attention by signal and wishes to communicate with the general. Truly, yours, W. W. LOW. P. S.The passage-way along the marsh can be used only at night, as it is in sight of the Minette Bay battery; though not complete, it can be used. A regiment passed over it last week and were taken on board a steam-boat and then to Blakely. They know nothing of Forrests men here. They have heard a report that General Thomas had lately had a fight with Forrest in the neighborhood of Columbus, Miss., bu Page 222 222 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. the report regarding the result was not reliable, as it gave the advan- tage to both parties. An attack was made at Blakely on the day before yesterday evening and the Federals repulsed. They dont know what guns are mounte(l at Blakely, but most of them do not bear upon the river. Truly, yours, ~-. ~. L. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 4, 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Mobile Bay: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your note of this morning and its inclosure. The information given by the deserters is confirmatory of that already received from deserters from Spanish Fort. To cut off the communication by the route described, I propose to put in Minette Bay several bateaux, and, if you can spare them, the launches asked for this morning. We shall open upon the fort and its dependencies at 5 oclock this afternoon with all the guns we have in position, and keep up the bombardment until dark, and con- tinue during the night at the rate of one shell in every three or four minutes. Can the Octorara and Winnebago do anything to help us by a demonstration on the front of the rebel works? Your kind offer to mami the 30-pounders furnished us, by a party from your squadron, is very gratefully accepted. I will notify you when they will be needed. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 4, 1865. Major-General CANBY: (Care of General Smith.) Admiral Thatcher says: I will advance the monitors and Octorara as rapidly as I can. We are now advancing, by a series of net-work, across the river, clearing as we advance; but the work is slow in consequence of the rapid current, say five knots. The navy bat- tery party nre ready to go forward, and i have directed that they follow their guns. Lieutenant-Commander Gillis will command, as he has lost his vessel, the Milwaukee. General Bailey says the detachment of sailors is at the landing ready to move and asks whether he shall seize two teams to carry their rations and equipage. He also asks how many bateaux he shall send, and whether balks shall be sent with them, or simply oars. Major MeAlester cannot give me the required information on these points. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DivisioN OF WEST Mississippi, April 5 [4], 1865. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I propose, as soon as our occupation of the north end of Minette Bay is secured, to organize a force for the purpose of capturin Page 223 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 223 Battery Tracy or Huger, or both of them. In this we shall need the assistance of the navy, if it can be spared, in boats and iii sailors to man them. I wish to send about 200 volunteers from the army, and we shall need eight or ten boats iii addition to those we have, and fifty or sixty sailors to row them. Will you please advise me at yoar earliest convenience whether you can give ns this assistance. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, E. Th S. (JANBY, Major- General, Commanding. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Off Blakely River, [April 4,] 1865. Major-General CANBY: SIR: I shall be happy to aid you in any way in my power in sending you boats to land your men at Forts Tracy and Huger. To send sixty men in these boats to row them will be nearly a load for them, at least they will be nearly filled with their own crews, so that an assaulting party would find but little room in them, particularly as our vessels are all small and their boats proportionally so. I would therefore respect- fully suggest that your assaulting party be drilled at the oars, and we will endeavor to furnish the eight or ten boats at night. Every boat in this little fleet has been engaged every moment in dragging for tor- pedoes all day and night, or in saving public property from the three wrecks. But should you propose this attack at night the boats could be better spared. Lieutenant-Commander Franklin, our late fleet cap- talim, will conimand the launches intended to operate in Minette Bay. I h~tve said nothing of my present scarcity of efficient officers to send with the assaulting boats, but presume you have sufficient who are quite able to take charge of them. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. P. S.I regret that the growing moon will disclose your approach. WEST GULF SQUADRON, U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, Capt. S. M. EATON, Off Blalcely Bar, April 4, 1865. Chief Signal Officer, Military Division of West Mississippi: CAPTAIN: I send you the three deserters as you desire in your dis- patch of this instant. I regret to say that the light-draft vessels which we are obliged to use iu this shallow [water] have no launches. From the Richmond, now coaling at Pensacola Bay, and the Ports- mouth, at New Orleans, we could probably obtain two boats fitted for howitzers. Of the latter we can furnish 6-pounders and 12-pounders. I see at once the vast importance of this service, and (leeply regret my inability to send them to you at once. The Richmond will not proba. bly be here before Sunday or Monday. Can you send a dispatch steamer to New Orleans or Lakeport and to Pensacola for these launches0? If so, I will give the order to deliver them forthwith. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral Page 224 224 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIvIsioN OF WEST Mississippi, Near AS~jpanish Fort, Ala., April 4, 1865. Rear-Admiral II. K. THATCHER Comdg. West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Mobile Bay: ADMiRAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this date by Lieutenant Lyon; also of your note to Captain Eaton. I am very much obliged for your offer of howitzer boats, and send this by Captain Cook, aide-de-camp, with the request that you will be pleased to hand him the orders for the launches at Pensacola and New Orleans. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. It. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. STARKES LANDiNG, April 4, 186511.30 p. m. (Received 5th.) Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Admiral Thatcher had previous to my arrival sent for the launches at Pensacola. I am off immediately. M. K. COOK, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Fort, April 4, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Miil. Div. of West Miss., Fort Gaines, Ala.: COLONEL: Admiral Thatcher has kindly offered us the use of some howitzer boats, now at Pensacola and New Orleans, and the command- ing general directs that the Laura be placed at the disposal of Captain Cook for the purpose of obtaining the boats at the latter place. Please to send a steanier to Pensacola and request General T. Kilby Smith to detail an officer to go with her and hurry up the boats obtainable at that place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., April 4, 1865. Capt. J. E. HARRISON, Fifth U. S. Cay., Special Inspector Cay., Mu. Div. of West Miss.. CAPTAIN: On yesterday I wrote you a short note informing ~OU of the result of my efforts to have the cavalry at Memphis sent down to New Orleans, as ordered by General Canby. After General Wash- burns refusal to permit it to go I proceeded to Cairo, and from there sent the following dispatch to Major-General Thomas, viz: CAIRO, ILL., March 31, 1865. General GEORGE H. THOMAS, Na8hville, Tenn.: GENERAL: The First Iowa, Eleventh New York, Second Wisconsin, Fourth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Illinois Cavalry, now at Memphis, have been ordered by Gen- eral Canby to report to General Grierson in New Orleans. I was sent to Memphis b Page 225 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 order of General Canby to urge these regiments forward, but General Washburn refuses to allow theni to go. Will you order these regiments to comply with General Caubys order& i Please answer me at Louisville. Respectfnlly, C. J. WALKER, Capt., Second U. S. Cay., Special Inspector of Cavalry, Dept. of the Gulf. The following is General Thomas reply: HEADQUARTEIiS, Nashville, lena., ipril 1, 1865. Capt. C. J. WALKER, Second U. S. Cavalry: Your telegram received. The cavalry mentioned was reported to me by General Washburn as belonging to the District of West Tennessee, and of course I cannot let them go. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. As General Thomas has refused to allow this cavalry to go I do not see that I can do anything more iii the matter. I shall therefore from this date avail myself of the leave of absence granted me by paragraph 3, Special Orders, No. 8(1, headquarters Department of the Gulf. If I can be of any further service in this matter, please address me at Rich- mond, Ky. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. J. WALKER, Capt., Second U. S. Car., Special inspector oJ Cay., Dept. of the Gu~f IIDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF WEST MiSSissippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., April 4, 18G5. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 4th day of April, 1865: Bridgeport, on the Alabama River, is at an extreme east- ern bend of that stream, and about as near the Pensacola and Mont- gomery Railroad as any point on that river. The bluff is very high and commands a long view both up and down, and is directly ol)posite the celebrated canebrake region, which abounds in subsistence of all kinds. From BridgeporttoAllentoii (on said railroad) are very laree plantations, on all of which are considerable amounts of cotton belonging to the Con- federate States Government, among which are the following: Wilmers, Georges, Smiths, Young and Brothers, Jerry Fails, Judge Cochranes, Doctor Dortchs, Thomas Becks, the Sterrett plantation, now Walter Paits, and Frank Boykins, nearly all of which are in the vicinity of Camden, Wilcox County, Ala. In the iiiimediate neighborhood of Allenton are also considerable, which may have beeii removed since the commencement of General Steeles movements. In all this section are large quantities of subsistence, and considerable stock, and wagons sufficient to bring off a large amount of the cotton. The roads from Allenton or Sparta to Camden are very bad in rainy weather. West and southwest of Camden are also large supplies of Government cotton oti the plantations of the farmers, who are very wealthy, and all of which is the property of the Confederate States Government. The place referred to is called Canton Benton, but is not quite so near the railroad as the places previoasly mentioned. The distances from the railroad to these plantations vary from nine to thirty miles. The 15 R HvoL XLIX, PT I Page 226 226 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. warehouse at Bridgeport was filled with cotton a short time ago; pos- sibly some of it may have been removed. Sparta would be the best starting-point, or Evergreen would probably do as well. A refugee from Mobile, March 22, who was clerk at General Manrys headquarters, states that Frenchs division is commanded by General Cockrell, and is composed of Cockrells old brigade, Sears and Gibsons brigades, number not known. Thomas brigade consists of the First and Second Alabama State Iteserves (old men). The regiments are quite full. McCnllochs brigade r~joiiied Forrests command some time since. Colonel Fuller commands a brigade of heavy artillery, the First Loui- siana Heavy Artillery, the Twenty-second Louisiana Infantry, Colonel Patton; the Twenty-first Alabama, Lieutenant Colonel Williams, and the batteries from Hoods army, including Tobins, Garritys, and Cul- pepers. General Liddell commands a division of his own, Bakers and Holtzclaws brigades. Holtzclaws brigade consists of the Thirty- second, Thirty-sixth, Thirty-eighth, and Eighteenth Alabama Infantry. The Twenty-first Alabama occupy part of the water defenses and the Twenty- second Louisiana the rest. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, khpor, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi.) [Inclosure.] Frenchs old division, commanded by General Cockrell, composed of Cockrells old brigade, Sears and Gibsons brigades. Gibsons brigade, 2,000; Sears brigade (this may possibly be Cockrells), unknown; Cock rellsbrigade (smaller), unknown. General ID. H. Maury (old command), comprising militia, State reserves, British guards, Pelham Cadets, French guards, consular guards, regiment of employ6s, and garrison of fortifications, in all 6,000. Of this force General Liddell commands a division of his own, Holtzclaws and Bakers brigades. Holtzclaws brigade has the Thirty-second, Thirty-sixth, Thirty-eighth, and Eight- eenth Alabama Infantry. Fullers brigade consists of the First Loui- siana Heavy Artillery, the Twenty secoiid Louisiana Infantry, Colonel Patton; the Twenty-first Alabama Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Wil- liams, and detached batteries from Hoods army serving as heavy artil- lery. Garritys State artillery, two guns, sixty men; Todds battery, fifty-five men; Charpentiers battery, six guns; Tobins battery; Cul- pepers battery. Thomas brigade, of the First and Second State Reserves, full regiments. Clantons brigade, the Sixth and Eighth Alabama Cavalry, Fifteenth Confederate Cavalry. BATTERY, April 4, 1865. Captain EATON: Captain Wimmer reports three large steamers loaded with troops from Mobile, and going round the point where the rebel battery was on our right. OPERATOR. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Captain EATON: It is reported to me that we blew up a rebel magazine at 5.11 oclock. LUDWICK Page 227 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 PARROTT BATTERY, April 4, 18656 p. m. Capt. S. M. EATON, Chief Signal Officer, Military Division of West Mississippi: CAPTAIN: The double-ender is lying about one mile an(I a quarter up the channel from Battery Tracy, firing occasionally at this battery, making good shots, but doing no damage so far. Battery Huger is also firing the rifle gun and two mortars. Our Parrott battery opened the music and is keeping it up quite lively. High-pressure transports are semi-hourly passing from Mobile toward Blakely, but dont seem to have any troops aboard. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. A. HARRIS, Lieutenant and Acting Signal Officer. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 15. ) April 4, 1865. Seventy wagons from the Thirteenth Corps, sixty from the Sixteenth Corps, and forty from the command of Major-General Steele, will be sent to the depot quartermaster at Starkes Landing for general service pur- poses. Corps and other separate commanders will cause the current supplies for their commands to be brought in the remaining wagons, using, if necessary, the regimental baggage wagons. To prevent block- ilig the roads, empty trains will be sent to the depot by the upper (eastern) road and return by the lower bridge. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, - OF WEST MISSiSSIPPI. No. 24. ) Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 4, 1865. 1. The Thirty-first Massachusetts (mounted) Infantry, Lieutenant- Colonel Nettleton commanding, is hereby (letailed for duty at these headquarters, aud will report accordingly without delay. * * * * * * * 3. All field and siege guns, howitzers, amid mortars in position before Spanish Fort and Fort Alexis will open on the enemys lines precisely at 5 oclock this afternoon and continue until dark (7 oclock) without intervals. As the direct fire against the works is the least effective, the officers commanding batteries will direct shells to be thrown so as to enfilade or explode within the works. Chiefs of artillery of corps and divisions will be careful to cover the whole interior space of the forts with their fire, and direct battery commanders accordingly. This bombardment will be kept up at the rate of twenty rounds per gun each hour. After 7 oclock the fire will cease from all batteries except the 8-inch siege howitzers and mortars, which will continue to throw shells during the entire night at the rate of one shell in every three minutes for all the pieces. During the bombardment the trenches o Page 228 228 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. the first and the supporting parallels must be thoroughly manned, and the troops held in readiness to be thrown forward if such should be deemed advisable. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 4, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: There is a detachment of sailors here intended to man a naval bat. tery at the front. They have no transportations for their rations and camp equipage, for which it will require two teams. Shall I seize them or not l iRespectftilly, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 4, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Captain Smiths pontoon train will be kept iiitact. General Canby is gone to the fort. I will get his instructions in regard to the ha- teaux and the teams for the sailors baggage in a few minutes. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 4, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: The naval battery, & c., goes to General Smith. Wagons will be impressed for the rations and equipment of the sailors. The bateaux (as many as there is transportation for) will be sent with oars, & c., complete, but no balks. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 4, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: On farther consultation with the navy officer in charge of detach- ment of sailors who are to man the naval land battery, they prefer to wait until morning, when I will provide the necessary transportation for them as directed. Respectfully, & c., J. BAILEY, - Brigadier- General Page 229 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 4, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: All cavalry belonging to Colonel Johnsons brigade will join him at his camp, two miles above these headquarters. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY, April 4, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: A new road is going to be opened from here to Starkes Wharf lessen- ing the distance by nearly one-half. Please order seventy-five men to report for that purpose at these headquarters to-morrow morning by daylight with axes, spades, and picks, and one days rations. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near spanish Fort, Ala., April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: General F. Steele reports the enemy to accumulate large bodies of troops at Blakely and considers an attack not improbable. The general-in-chief directs me to say that in case of such an attack he will leave here but one line of investing troops and use the reserves of the Thirteenth and Sixteenth Corps to re-enforce General Steele. You are requested to prepare your command for this emergency. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of AS~tafr (Same to General A. J. Smith.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY, April 4, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: Commanding officers of siege-train batteries will obey any orders or directions about night firing received from corps coinnianders. By order of Brigadier-General Totten: WM. HUNT, JR., Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER: I am instructed to inquire whether orders have been given for the firing of the mortar and howitzer batteries during the night. Th Page 230 230 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. order requires twenty shots in all to be fired each hour; that is, not for each piece, but for all the pieces together. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN: The order has been carefully given. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Major-General CANBY: Our firing this evening was excellent. One magazine in the fort was exploded, throwing several men high in the air. We failed to silence the enemys water battery, which shelled us with great fury. I am closing my trenches near the fort to-night, and to-morrow night will be upon the slope of the fort. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ThIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Captain MACK, Eighteenth New York Battery: CAPTAIN: I send you a detail to extend your right so as to complete six embrasures. You will add temporary platfbrms to correspond with the embrasures, so as to enable your guns to be used to the front and flank as circumstances may require. Yours, respectfully, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, & C., Before Blakely, Ala., April 4, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding Veatchs Division: GENERAL: I am instructed by Major-General Steele to say that in pursuance of instructions received from General Canby, you will cause one of your brigades to move forward on the line of investment between Andrews and Garrards divisions. They will send forward their skir- mishers and intrench themselves during the night. Any intreuching tools that they may need can be obtained at these headquarters and sent forward to them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, ~Japtain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 231 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 231 [Indorsoment.] Brigadier-General Dennis will proceed without delay to carry out the within order with his brigade. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH AR~IY CORPS, Col. ~. T. S1)ICELY, Before Blakely, Ala., April 4, 1865. Comma a ding Second Brigade: COLONEL: Spanish Fort will be bombarded at 5 oclock this p. m. Let your men know it s enemy in Blakely. o that they can cheer for the benefit of the Very respectfully, your obedient servant GEORGE MONROE, _____ A8sistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, liD QRS. SECOND BRiG., SECOND Div., THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. ) Before Blakely, Ala., April 4, 1865. The rifle-pits in front having been designated to each regimental and battalion commander, will by him be immediately divided into as many parts as he has companies, and each company commander will be held responsible for the following, viz: To have by sundown to-night his rifle-pits 4 feet wide at the top, 3~ feet wide at the bottom, and the earth that is thrown outside to be a regular parapet not less than 4 feet at the top, and with a slope of 1 on 15; the parapet to be 3 feet high and the ditch 3 feet deep. At all times there will be at least one man to every four yards of rifle-pits, with sufficient number of commissioned and non-commissioned officers. Regimental and battalion commanders must reineniber that a man behind earth-works must occupy a space of not less than three feet when attacked. The intrenchments will be advanced every day and night under the supervision of Lieut. CoL Victor Vifquain, Ninety-seventh Illinois Volunteers, with a detail to be called for from each regiment and battalion, the details to have at all times with them guns and accouterments and sixty rounds of ammuni- tion, their knapsacks left behind in camp. Commanding officers are referred for further instructions to the chapter on sieges in Revised Army Regulations. The brigade officer of the day will not allow any fires lnade inside of brigade headquarters. Regimental and battalion commanders will be held strictly responsible for the policing of their rifle-pits and for the good order that at all times must exist in them. By order of Col. W. T. Spicely, commanding brigade: F. T. LEWIS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The major-general commanding corps desires to ask if it is the inten- tion that each mortar in this front fire every three minutes during the night, or only one shot for every three minutes? J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 232 232 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIvIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: It is not the intention that every mortar should fire a shot every three minutes, but that the total firing along the entire line during the night should amount to twenty shots per hour. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 4, 1865. Lieutenant.Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant A djutant- General: Division commanders report the artillery practice excellent. Two explosions were observed inside the enemys line, one in rear of the Red Fort and one in rear of his left. Some of the officers of the Third Division are of the opinion that the rebels are in bomb-proofs, and consequently did not suffer severely. Doubtful. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Spanish Fort, Ala., April 4, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you dispose your command iii such a manner that one brigade can be withdrawn for special service at any time it may be needed. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. G. MEAD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 4, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The signal officer reports a large side-wheel steamer just coming iiito Blakely, heavily loaded with troops. This is the second arrival of the kind to-day. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, In Front of Blakely, April 4, 186511 p. m. Maj. Gen. P. J. OsTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Captain Burnham reports result of reconnaissance on the left of General Garrards line as follows: I passed down the lower bank of the small creek to the left of General Garrards line. About half a mile from his left a road running nearly north crosses the cree Page 233 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN1ON. 233 in a deep hollow. On the other side is a rifle-pit near the creek. To the left and at a (listance of 300 yards from the creek is a strong lunette, connected with the other works to our right. This is on the crest of the hill. Nothing further was discovered of importance, and no enemy found on the southern side of the creek. F. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 4, 1865. Maj. Gei. F. STEELE, Commanding U. S. Forces b@hre Blakely ,Ala.: The enemy had in Blakely yesterday about 2,700 iuien. They have been re-enforced to-day probably to the extent of 1,200 or 1,500 men. With your own force, Veatchs division in reserve, and Garrards on your left, I do not think they can trouble you seriously, but it will be necessary to guard your right flank closely and have your reserves well in hand. They are superior in artillery, and your intrenchinents should be made as perfect as possible. Keep your wagon park well back toward 0. Sibleys. E. B. S. CASNBY, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: We shall open on Spanish Fort with all the batteries we have in posi- tion at 5 oclock this afternoon, and will probably have a 30-pounder rifle battery in position below Blakely early to-morrow morning. E. it. S. CAKEY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, [April 4, 1865.] Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Blakely: Contract your lines as much as possible, keeping very strong reserves. As soon as the guns can be had they will be forwarded to you, and you will be enabled to act offensively. Inform us of any movements there. Spanish Fort and Fort Alexis will be bombarded this p. m. from 5 to 7. P. JOS. OSTERHA US. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: May I use Veatchs division to complete the investuient of Blakely l The line is so extensive that I shall require a portion of his division for this purpose, leaving strong reserves. Very respectfully, F. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding Page 234 234 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near AS~panish Port, Ala., April 4, 1865. Maj. Gem F. STEELE: Generals Granger and Smith were instructed this evening, in case you should be attacked, to leave here only one line of investing troops, and to re-enforce you with the reserves of the two corps. From the best and reliable information the rebel force at Mobile is not equal to the number of troops now under your command, and it would be sheer desperation on the enemys part to attack you. Jf they should, however, do it, you may rely on the promptest succor by way of Bay Minette bridge. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major. General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 4, 18657 p. m. Maj. Gen. E. R. S. CANBY, Commanding Army and Division of West Mississippi: Your dispatch of this date respecting re-enforcements received, and instructions imparted to division commanders. Very respectfully, F. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, In Front of Blakely, April 4, 186511.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Your dispatch just received. We feel confident of being able to rel)el any attack from the enemy. The dispatch in regard to the arrival of these re-enforcements was sent merely as information. Captain Buruham reports the enemys line much longer than we sup- posed. He thinks we have not troops enough to make a complete investment. I shall reconnoiter with General Garrard in the morning and ascertain whether our present line, if extended, would be enfiladed from the lunette or the gun-boats. If so, it might be best to terminate our line by picketing across to Bay Minette for the present. F. STEELE, Major- General. SIGNAL STATION, April 4, 1865. Captain LACEY: The gun-boat Morgan is coming up from Mobile. She carries six guns, four broadside and two pivot, or four 64-pounders and two 8-inch rifles. Respectfully, & c., RICHARD P. STRONG, First Lieutenant and Signal Officer, U. S. Army Page 235 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 235 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 91. New Orleans, April 4, 1865. 1. In compliance with extract 1 of Special Field Orders, No. 22, of April 2, 1865, from headquarters Army and Division of West Missis- sippi, the commanding officer Southern Division of Louisiana will ship from either Fort Jackson or Saint Philip to Mobile Bay, immediately upon the arrival of the necessary transportation, two 100-pounder rifled Parrott guns, with implements and equipments complete, withont carriages. Capt. J. W. Todd, chief of ordnance, will ship along with these guns 1,600 complete rounds of assorted ammunition; that is, 800 rounds of solid shot, short and long, and 800 rounds of shell, short and long. Captain Todd will personally superintend the above shipment of ordnance and ordnance stores, and consult with the commanding officer Southern Division of Louisiana, and see that everything required is forwarded in good order and fully prepared for immediate siege service. The above ordnance and ordnance stores will be invoiced to Capt. William S. Beebe, ordnance corps and expedition ordnance officer, Mobile Bay. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation with the utmost dispatch by vessels drawing seven feet, or less if practicable, so as to avoid transshipment to other steamers after their arrival in the bay. All officers charged with the execution of portions of the above order are specially enjoined that their duties be performed with the greatest possible celerity. 2. Battery F, First Indiana Heavy Artillery, will proceed without delay to this city, with its guns, implements, equipments, harness, transportation, & c., complete for immediate field service. Upon the arrival of the battery in this city Capt. D. Webster, acting chief of artillery of the department, will see to its immediate shipment to Mobile Bay. Capt. J. W. Todd, chief of ordnance of the department, will provide 300 rounds per gun of assorted ammunition for this battery, and see that it is forwarded by the same transportation that conveys the battery from this city to the field. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. All duties imposed by the above will be executed with the greatest promptness and dispatch. 3. In compliance with extract 4 of Special Field Orders, No. 22, from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, Capt. J. W. Todd, chief of ordnance of the departmemit, will ship with the least pos- sible delay to Capt. W. S. Beebe. ordnance corps and expedition ord- nance officer, Mobile Bay, one four-guim battery of 30-pounder Parrotts, with carriages, harness, implements, tools, & c., complete, together with 300 rounds per gun of assorted ammunition for siege purposes. The bat- tery will also be provided with battery wagon and forge complete. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Hurlbnt: J. C. STONE, Gaptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, New Orleans, La., April 4, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have this morning received a letter from Captain Walker, who went to Memphis to urge the shipment of the cavalry. General Washburn told him he could not get it, as it was needed there mor Page 236 236 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. than here. Captain Walker writes that he would proceed to Louisville and communicate with General G. II. Thomas. On the 28th [27th] of March I sent dispatch to Major-General ilalleck, of which the following is a copy.* As no more cavalry can be obtained from Arkansas, I deem it absolutely necessary to obtain that from Memphis in order to make an effective force for operations from Mobile Bay. The effective strength of what we already have, after deducting the detachments which must necessarily be made for duty with the infantry commanders, will not exceed 6,000 men. General Knipe has embarked in person for the front, and the command is being urged forward as rapidly as possible. About 200 horses have arrived since I wrote you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. II. GRJERSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY Div., DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., April 4, 1865. COMDG. OFFICER DETACHMENT CAVALRY DIVISION, OPERATING ON MEMPHIS AND CHARLESTON RAILROAD, Collierville, Tenn.: SIR: In future two things must be considered in all your operations: First. That the light patrols scouting the line of the railroad should be instructed to pick up information, and therefore determine the direction where and time when you will send larger parties with the expectation of finding an enemy. These patrols need not, except upon the receipt of additional informatioi~,be increased in size. Second. Patrols sent to any distance upon either flank of the railroad should consist of not less than 100 men, properly officered, and this number should be increased as infor. mation received gives evidence of any force in the neighborhood, as did the evidence yesterday. I cannot understand how thirty men armed with Spencer carbines could be driven by about sixty rebels armed with Enfield rifles. I desire an immediate investigation and report of this affair as well as the name of the non-commissioned officer on whom the command devolved after the death of the lieutenant. I desire also that the orders directing military reports from any post or brigade on the railroad to be sent to this office direct be peremptorily enforced. Ambuscades must be avoided. In the instructions to officers command- ing patrols or scouts the fact must be explicitly stated that at points where ambuscades are possible the greatest care must be observed by flanking and keeping the advance well out to prevent anything like surprise. I am sensitive, colonel, about ambushes and surprises, and do not believe either are ever necessary, and not often excusable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. D. OSBAND, Colonel Third U. S. Colored Cavalry, Corndg. Cavalry Division. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Goldsborough, N. C., April 5, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberiand: DEAR GENERAL: I can hardly help smilimig when I contemplate my command. It is decidedly mixed. I believe, but am not certain, that * See p. 105 Page 237 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 237 you are in my jurisdiction, but I certainly cannot help you in the way of orders or men, iior do I think you need either. General Cruft has just arrived with hi~ provisional division, which will at once be broken up and the men sent to their proper regiments, as that of Meagher was on my arrival. You may have some feeling about my asking that General Slocum should have command of the two corps that properly belonged to you, viz, Fourteenth and Twentieth, but you can recall that he was but a corps commander and could not legally make orders of discharge, transfer, & c., which were imperatively necessary. I therefore asked that General Slocum be assigned to command an army in the field, called the Army of Georgia, composed of the Fourteenth and Twentieth Corps. The order is not yet made by the President, though I have recognized it, because both General Grant and the President sanc- tioned it and promised to have the order made. My army is now here, pretty well clad and provided, divided into three parts of two corps each, much as our old Atlanta army. I expect to move on in a few days, and propose, if Lee remains in Richmond, to pass the Roanoke and open communication with the Chowan and Norfolk. This will bring me in direct communication with General Grant. This is an admirable point; country open and the two railroads in good order back to Wilmington and Beaufort. We have already brought up enough to fill our wagons, and only await some few articles and the arrival of some men marching up from the coast to be off. General Grant explained to me his orders to you, which of course are all right. You can make reports direct to Washington or General Grant, but keep me advised occasionally of the general state of affairs, that I may know what is transpiring. I must give my undivided attention to matters here. You will hear from a thousand sources pretty fair accounts of our miext march. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, KNOXViLLE, April 5, 1865. Chief of Staff: Please inform the major-general commanding that there are over 2,000,000 rations of hard bread here, and other stores iii I)roportion, and that I have directed Captain Little to send all stores to Chatta- nooga for the present. 1 leave for Chattanooga to-morrow. J. C. REAl), Captain and Chief Commissary of Subsistence. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lick Creek, East Tenn., April 5, 1865. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Second Division: The general commanding directs that you send to-morrow morning all of the axmen of your division down the railroad in the direction of Swan Pond until they meet the broad-ax men to be sent up at the same time in the direction of Midway by Mr. Latimer, chief of the railroad construction party. These men will be required to get out railroad ties at the place where they will meet the broad-ax men and to work up the road in the direction of Blue Springs. Let them take out their dinner Page 238 238 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. in haversacks each day. He also directs that you put a fatigue party to work at cleaning off the railroad by removing all burned ties and by shoveling off the dirt, so as to level it and prepare it for the ties. Instruct this party to clean it off iii this direction until they meet Gen. eral Kimballs party, which has now reached Midway. Also clean off the road around and beyond Blue Springs if you have the force. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. II. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville, East Teun., April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. SAMUEL BEATTY, Commanding Third Brigade: GENERAL: You will move with your brigade this afternoon toward Jonesborough. You should reach Jonesborough to-morrow. On your arrival there select a strong position and carefully cover your command against surprise by pickets. Take with you ten days rations in wagons. Unload your supply train in Jonesborough and return the wagons with a sufficient guard to this place without delay. Take with you the for- age you have on hand, and supply what you can from the country by a careful and well-regulated system of foraging. So soon as you arrive at Jonesborough learn who are reliable Union men, and through them seek to employ some active, trusty, intelligent scouts to go as far as possible into Virginia, with a view to gaining all possible information of the movements of the enemy, more especially the movements of the rebel army which has lately evacuated Richmond. Such scouts will be paid liberally. Report promptly all the information you may gain. Respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Major. General of Volunteers, Commanding. P. S.So soon as you have established your camp at Jonesborough go to work industriously getting out railroad ties and telegraph poles. TH. J. WOOD, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Lient. Gen. RICHARD TAYLOR, & lma, April 5, 1865. Comdg. Confed. Dept. of Miss. and E. La., Demopolis, or elsewhere: GENERAL: I have about 2,000 prisoners of war, a number of them first and second class militia captured at this place, besides the sick and wounded in the hospitals in this city. I am willing to release them at once on parole, subject to exchange hereafter, provided the necessary arrangements can be made. I make this proposition to save the country through which they will be compelled to march north from the injury that will necessarily be inflicted upon it by the impressment of supplies for so large a body of men, and in the hope that the aged and respectable gentlemen of this city so indiscreetly impressed into its defense may be spared the toilsome and painful march they will be compelled to make unless my proposition is accepted by the Confederate authorities Page 239 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 This communication will be handed you by Captain Hosca, of my staff, who is authorized to enter into the necessary arrangements, and who, if granted, can explain more fully my views. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD SELMA, ALA ORDERS, No. 14. April 5, 1865. I. The system of scouts is hereby abolished in the Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, and all men detailed as scouts will immediately be returned to their regiments. No more scouts will be allowed except by special permission from these headquarters. II. Each division commander is hereby authorized to organize detach- ments, not to exceed forty men, for special service. The men will be selected for gallantry, intelligence, and general good conduct. They will be well armed and equipped, and every effort should be made to render them the model soldiers of the corps. III. Divisioii commanders will at once send in reports of the number of guns, prisoners, and flags taken up to date, the amount of public property destroyed, including foundries, iron-works, collieries, railroad bridges and trestle-work, 1 ocomotives, station houses, & c. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, April 5, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT: The comm and marched forty miles yesterday, and reached the train at this point near Randolph. Everything all right except my horses, which are nearly worn out. I dont know where General Upton is, and will march back toward Selma with the train until I nieet him. Nothing heard from Croxtons whereabouts, except that some of his stragglers who were in the fight came into Elyton and joined the train. I think forces of the enemy are oii both our flanks, but as soon as the train passes Plantersville it will be safe, without doubt, and I will have no trouble in getting it there. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General. I have just been talking with one of Croxtons sergeants. He says that when he left Croxton was in column ready for a run, with all his led stock turned loose. I think Croxton is all safe some place. Where that some place may be I cau form no opinion. I will send out a party toward Elyton to see if they can learn anything further. These men from Croxton confirm the previous reports as to the strength of the enemy. They place it at 4,000. I will march on toward Selnia until I hear from Upton or receive some orders from him. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General. The train burnt the railroad bridge across Cahawba River Page 240 240 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. DALTON, April 5, 18659.10 a. m. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: Expedition from Spring Place returned last night via Tipton. Con. stant skirmishing while out. Guerrillas numbered from 150 to 200, of whom from 12 to 15 are known to have beeu killed and wounded. Major Edmonson was killed while leading a charge; his body turned over to the rebels. Captain Williams, rebel, badly wounded. Our loss only two wounded. I had brought in some of the worst rebels of Spring Place. Will communicate more fully by courier. II. M. JUDAII, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON, Pulaski: I have no doubt that your information in regard to the movements of Major Gilberts command is correct.* I cannot hear of any of the enemy being north of the Tennessee from any one else than General Granger. It will be well, however, to keep yourself well informed of all movements, both of citizens and soldiers, if any, on the north side of the river. Endeavor particularly to suppress all smuggling. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. PULASKI, April 5, 18658.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: As I telegraphed last night, I have a party at Lambs Ferry. They went there on Monday night and were instructed to await the arrival of a party which was to go down to Florence and return via Rogers- ville. I have heard nothing from either party, and I am certain that if there were any considerable number of the enemy on this side they would have notified me. A citizen just in, who crossed at Bainbridge, says there is no enemy there or near there on either side of the river. He crossed yesterday a. in. Please say to General Thomas that I will endeavor to keep river well watched from Lambs Ferry to Florence, and will advise him at once if there is anything which he ought to know. A courier from the party which went to Florence, and which left it six miles below Lexington, reports no enemy heard of up to the time he left. H. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 5, 1865. (Received 10 a. m. 14th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The investment of Spanish Fort and its dependencies has been coin- pleted. That of Blakely will be to-day. We have been embarrassed * See Johnson to Hoffman, 4th, p. 219 Page 241 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 in landing supplies and material by heavy wind-storms, but are now sufficiently in advance to remove the danger of any further delays. Our casualties have been small, and are now trifling in number and character. From the lists published in the Mobile papers, those of the enemy have been much greater. Steeles column, after completing the work assigned to it, 110W invests Blakely on the north and east. His operatioims were entirely successful, resulting in the destruction of the Mobile and Montgomery road as far as Greenville, the capture and destruction of 2 locomotives and 30 cars, and the capture of between 300 and 400 prisoners. ED. H. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mi~~issippi, April 5, 1865. Rear-Admiral THATCHER: (Care of Brigadier-General Bailey.) I have the honor and pleasure to inform you that Selina has been captured by our forces with twenty-three pieces of artillery and all the valuable machinery, & c. Sherman has defeated Johnston, who has fallen back ou Raleigh, where our forces are now besieging him. The imews comes from Mobile papers of this morning and is, therefore, reliable. We shall fire a salute of 100 shotted guns to. morrow at noon in honor of these victories. ED. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 5, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRI3TENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am requested by the admiral to telegraph the following letter to Major-General Canby: U. S. TIN-CLAD STOCKDALE10 p. m. GENERAL: I thank you for the information of the capture of Selma, & c. I think your work is now short an(l pleasant. God be praised for the intelligence. I shall also fire a salute of 100 gulls ou this delightful intelligence. I congratulate you and your army with all my heart. This must have been Thomas. Very truly, H. K. THATCHER, Bear-Admiral. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 5, 1865. Licut. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster, Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: Your letter of yesterday is just received through Mr. Noble. Inclosed you will find your estimate* of funds, with approval Omitted. 16 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 242 242 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. of the general-in-chief, who also directs that all ordnance and ord. nance stores ordered from General Huributs department shall be kept afloat and ready to be forwarded to Starkes Landing, with the least possible delay, if ordered. Any portion of these stores shipped from New Orleans on sea-going vessels unfit to come up to the wharf are to be reshipped on more suitable boats. l)id you succeed in chartering some more light-draft river boats which could navigate in the bay and the Alabama River~ They will be greatly wanted. Yours, very respectfully, P. JOS. OSTERIJAUS Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 5, 1865. Captain EATON: Have just returned from making observations on our extreme right, and received your dispatch. Three steamers were seen by Lieutenant Adams and myself yesterday p. m. moving from Mobile to Blakely; two loaded with troops. Too late to see the other plainly. One of your men on watch while station was being repaired reports seeing another boat loaded with something, apparently troops, moving in same direc- tion. This [morning] Lieutenant Strong reports one boat loaded with troops going from Blakely to Mobile. 2 p. m.Lieutenant Adams reports steamer Jeff. Davis lying at Blakely with hospital flag flying. Steamer Senator just arrived at Blakely from Mobile, empty. Rams Nashville and Huntsville have been at anchor one mile from and short distance above our right, ~lielling our flanks occasionally; exploded two shells over siege battery, but injured none of working party. 4 p. m.Nashville moved down toward Blakely, shelling occasionally. Will report by telegraph and orderly daily. W. F. WARREN, Lieutenant, Signal Corps, U. S. Army. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIvIsIoN FIELD ORDERS, ~- OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 25. ) Near Spani8h Port, Ala., April 5, 1865. * * * * * * * 4. Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown, U. S. Volunteers, will report to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding Sixteenth Army Corps, for assignment to duty~ * * * * * * * 7. A salute of 100 shotted guns will be fired at noon to-morrow, the 6th instant, by the forces now investing Spanish Fort, in honor of the recent victories of the Army of the Potomac near Petersburg, the Army of the Mississippi in North Carolina, and the capture of Selma, Ala., by the Army of the Cumberland. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 243 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IINION. 243 - IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The picket and patrol cavalry duty will now be performed by Gen- eral Griersons command, of which General Knipes division is a por- tion. The commanding general directs that no cavalry horses be furnished for citizens or others not coiinected with the army who desire to visit the front, unless you know that they have official busi- ness with these headquarters. General Knipe will on yonr requisition furnish such number of orderlies as you absolutely need. C. T. CHRiSTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 5, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: Your dispatch directing that picket and patrol cavairy duty will be performed by General Knipes c~mmand is received, and a copy fur- nished him for his information. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 5, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that the second new road to DOlives Creek is cut through and put in good condition as General Canby directed, and is a better road than the first one. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near AS~panish Fort, Ala., April 5, 1865. Capt. J. B. LUDWICK, Commanding AS1ignal Detachment: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs that you detail an officer and proper detachment of men and material to proceed without delay to the fleet to obtain a boat and go up the Apalachee River to a point opposite the works of the enemy in our front and as iear their main works as practicable. As soon as this point is reached the officer will observe all movements of the enemys boats and operations about his works, note the effect of onr fire and such other points as he may be able, and at once signal his information to the shore. If information cannot be obtained during the night, the party will return. At least two days rations will be taken. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 244 244 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. VEATCH, Commanding Veatchs Division: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you will occupy the entire line between Garrards division and Andrews division with troops of your command. Garrard has been instructed to move far enough to our left to complete the investment below Blakely, and whatever space may be left by this change will be occupied by your troops. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 5, 1865. Col. HENRY BERTRAM, Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you have the artillerists of Battery F, First Missouri Artillery, report at these head- quarters early to-morrow morning with their camp and garrison eqii- page. Only the drivers will be left in camp to care for the animals and guard the battery property. It is designed with these men and their officers to man five 8-inch howitzers. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Blakely, April 5, 1865. Col. W. T. SPICELY, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL: General Andrews directs that you extend your line on the right, so as to connect with the left of Hawkins division. You will ascertain as soon as possible exactly where his left rests, and close the interval, reporting to these headquarters, as soon as you have done so, how much you have had to extend your line. The colored troops that have been on duty immediately on your right, it seems, is only a com- pany placed on picket duty, and is not really Hawkins left. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE MONROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., 13TH ARMY CORPS, April 5, 1865. Respectfully referred to Lieutenant.Colonel Sears, Twenty-fourth Indiana, for remarks. This letter to be returned. By order of W. T. Spicely, colonel, commanding brigade: F. T. LEWIS, Captain and Acting Assistant A djutant- General Page 245 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-FOURTh INDIANA, [April 5, 1865.] iRespectfullyreturned, with the remark that the line has been extended to connect with General Hawkins left. The distance is 300 paces from work to work. F. A. SEARS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. ~. ~. MOORE, Before I3lakely, Ala., April 5, 1865. Co~y~nan ding Third Brigade: COLONEL: The construction of the battery to-night on your right is of so much importance that General Andrews advises that the regi- mental commanders be I)resent with the fatigue details from their regiments, and that the detail be made one regiment at a time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE MONROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: April 5, 1865. Mobile papers of this morning confirm the rumor that Selma has been captured by our forces. Twenty-three pieces of artillery and all the valuable machinery has been taken. We are further advised that Sherman has defeated Johnston, who has fallen back on Raleigh, where our forces are now besieging him. An order will be issued in course of the evening for a salute of 100 shotted guns to be fired to-morrow. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Granger.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, April 5, 1865. Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: The navy detachment is momentarily expected, and will report to you at once. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 34. Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 5, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown, U. S. Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters, in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 25 Page 246 246 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. current series, of Army and Division of West Mississippi, will report to Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, for assignment to duty. II. Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby ordered to proceed to ilickox Landing, La., and superintend in person the for- warding, with the least possible delay, of all land transportation and troops belonging to this corps to their command. He will apply to the quartermasters department for boats to forward this transportation, and, failing to obtain it, will press such boats as may be necessary. This duty accomplished, he will return and report to these headquar- ters for further orders. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near l3lakely, April 5, 1865. Lient. Col. J. HOuGH, Assistant Adjutant- General, AS~i~teenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report for the information of the corps commander that my line now extends to Minette Bay, near the mouth of Bateau Creek. The mouth of this creek is a marsh of near an eighth of a mile in width, but on both sides the ground is hard and good near the edge of the bay. My line opposite the center crosses the creek from toward the rebel works and at the bay is on the east side, or the one nearest the pontoon bridge. At this point a 30-pounder battery could, I think, reach with ease boats in Blakely River. The rebel line, as well as I can ascertain, commences on the river at the upper lauding at Blakely and then takes a course in a southeasterly direction to Minette Bay on the west side and near the mouth of Bateau Creek. Their works run, I think, into the marsh of the bay and not into Blakely River. The works on my extreme left are new, built since the arrival of General Steele. Near the left there is a battery, and I think one heavy gun in it. All the other artillery so far used from their works are field pieces. My line is not up very close as it has been difficult to obtain information of the ground. My skirmish line is from 400 to 600 yards from the rebel works. Some of this information is not known to General Canby and perhaps he had better be informed of my present position. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding DivIsIon. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 5, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: General Andrews advanced his skirmish ljne 200 yards last night, driving the enemy from their rifle-pits. F. STEELE, Major- General Page 247 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 247 HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, Maj. Gen. B. H. S. CANnY: April 5, 1865. GENERAL: We have just captured a telegraph operator who left Blakely to-day. He has a Mobile paper of this date which laments over the capture of Selma by our forces. Twenty-three pieces of artil- lery were taken, and all the valuable machinery, & c. Dick Taylor, Forrest, and Frank Armstrong made their escape. Sherman defeated Johnston, who fell back on Raleigh, where our forces are now besieging him. I will send you the paper and the operator, who is a shrewd fellow, and can be used to our advantage, probably. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 5, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. H. S. CANnY: In reconnoitering to-day we discovered a point at the head of Minette Bay, hard ground, which conimands the river to Spanish Fort. There is a rebel signal station at the point. I spoke to the captured operator about it. He says the rebels feared that we would establish a battery there. We shall complete the investment of Blakely to-night. What was reported as a battery on the enemys extreme right tnrns out to be a gun-boat in the river. Garrard moves his brigade on his right to his left, and it may take more than one of Veatchs brigades to fill interval. I hope the 30-ponnders will be up soon. Hawkins men are being hurt and harassed to-day by shells from the gun-boat. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 5~ fSG5. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN: A large steamer has just gone down from Blakely to Mobile loaded with troops. F. STEELE, Major- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIYJSIoN OF WEST MISSJSSwPI, April 5, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: The Parrott battery of 30-pouuders will be sent you as soon as the two navy guns, which are to replace them, have been received. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. TOTTEN: Have artillerists beeu sent with the 30-pounder Parrott guns ordered here to-day l F. STEELE, Major- General Page 248 248 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 5, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: The artillery will be sent fully manned and complete in every respect. C. T. CHRJSTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, [April 5, 1865.1 Maj. Gem P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff: The officer who went to look for a place to build a bridge over Minette Bay (lid not succeed in finding a suitable place. I will send out again in the morning. It is highly important that a heavy battery be estab- lished on the enemys right, for as soon as the battery on his left drives away the gun-boats they will probably drop down the stream and make it very hot for Garrard. F. STEELE, Major- General. APRIL 5, 18657.30 a. m. Captain LACEY: A large steamer (blockade-runner) has just gone down from Blakely to Mobile. She is well loaded with troops. The gun-boat huntsville is in the same position, and I can see the smoke of two others but can- not make theni out through the trees. Respectfully, & c., ~. ~. STR0~G, Lieutenant and Signal Officer, U. S. Army. FORT PiKE, LA., April 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. T. W. SHERMAN, Commanding Southern Division of Louisiana: SIR: I have the honor to report for your consideration the following information: Captain Martin, of Colonel Perrins regiment of Missis sippi cavalry, says: I left the regiment about the 2d day of Novembei, 1564, at Cross Plains, near Blue Mountains, near the Georgia line. I have been in Newton County, Miss., since. I left home on the 24th of March. General Forrest had his headquarters at Macon, Noxubee County, Miss. Re has lately moved his command from the vicinity of Natchez to Macon This was about the 17th of March. My impression is that Gen- eral Forrest has not more than 5,000 effective men. Wirt Adams old brigade, corn manded by Colonel Mabry, was at or near Canton, Miss., the last I knew of it. I think the majority of Hoods army are at home, never having returned since they were furloughed. I have been appointed one of a committee of three, by the Union men of Mississippi, to report to and confer with the military governor of Mississippi or the commanding officer of the U. S. forces at Vicksburg. They are willing and anxious to come under the old rule, and will comply or coincide with anything the powers that be may require, and if necessary can defend themselves. I can raise in Newton and adjoining counties 300 men in a very short time. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOhN W. CRANE, Captain, Serenty-fourth U. S. Colored Infantry Page 249 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 249 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., April 7, 1865. Respectfully forwarded to headquarters Military Division of West Mississippi for instructions. Captain Martin has been furnished trans- portation to Vicksburg. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., April 6, 18654.40 p. in. Major-Geiieral THOMAS, Nashville: A reqnisitiou has been sent here for mules for a pack train to be fitted out at Memphis, for aii expedition by a body of 4,000 cavalry. Is such a pack traiti approved, ordered, or deemed necessary by you l H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Lick Creek, East Teun., April 6, 1865. Major-General WOOD, Comm an ding Third Division, Greeneville, East Tenn.: Seiid one brigade of your division immediately to Warm Springs. Let them take five days rations, aiid give orders to the brigade com- mander to hold himself in readiness to support Colonel Kirby, who has gone to Asheville. The orderlies left by Major Steele know the route. Let the brigade take the road he came and move as soon as it can get ready. From information received by Colonel Kirby since he left we learn there is more force there than at first anticipated, and he may become involved so as to need assistance. By command of Major.General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS Col. H. K. MCCONNELL, Greeneville, East Tenn., April 6, 1865. Second Brigade: COLONEL: You will move with your brigade withont delay to Warm Springs, halting there in a good position and holding your command in rea(liness to support Colonel Kirby, who has gone to Asheville. Take with you six days rations, three in haversacks and three in wagons, and three wagon loads of ammunition, say 45,000 ronuds. Call on the juartermaster, commissary, and ordnance officer of the division for the necessary transportation and supplies. Four orderlies who came over the road yesterday from Warm Springs will conduct your command. After reaching Warm Springs open, if possible, communication with Colonel Kirby. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. ~. WOOD, Major- General of Volunteers Page 250 250 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD Div., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Jonesborough, East Tenn., April 6, 1865. Capt. M. P. BESTOW, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report our safe arrival at this point to-day, at 2 p. in., and the occupying of the best positions I could select near the town by the regiments of my command. The positiou is a good one, and will, if necessary, be made stronger by intrenchments. We can hear of no rebel force of any consequence near here. A few bushwhackers were run out of the town when we entered. A scout has been sent out who intends to go as far as Wytheville and learn all he can of the enemys movements. From all reports the forage is very scarce, and can only be procured by going over into another valley a considerable distance from here. I shall proceed at once to follow out all written and verbai instructions received from the general com- manding. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. BEATTY, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 15. ) Selma, Ala., April 6, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Division commanders will at once order a thorough inspection of their trains to ascertain whether any articles are carried in them other than those allowed by order before the command left the Tennessee River. All articles plundered from the inhabitants found in the wagons will be turned over to the corps provost-marshal. III. Division commanders will at once take measures to mount the dismounted men of their commands. IV. All able-bodied negroes who may join the command and are will- ing to serve as soldiers will be organized into companies, to be com- maiided by officers, non-commissioned, and privates selected for the pnrpose. As soon as each division commander has formed ten com- panies he will organize them into a regiment. The negro troops will habitually march with the train. By command of Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma, April 6, 1865. Brigadier-General MCCooK, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: If you have not yet heard from General Croxton you will at once send a party toward Elyton to communicate with him, and give orders to move by the most direct road to Sehna. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 251 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 251 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, Seirna, Ala., April 6, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: In compliance with the request of the general commanding, I have the honor to transmit a copy of the written instructions furnished Gen- eral Croxton previous to starting for Tuscaloosa.* The party of picked men (fifty), in command of Captain Town, started from near iRandoiph yesterday morning. His instructions verbally were to proceed to the Cahawba River, near railroad bridge over which the column passed, and either cross at the ford with his command or send scouts, as might appear most prudent, toward Elyton and Trion, until definite and posi- tive information could be gained of General Croxton. In case of meet- ing the general he was to instruct him to proceed with the least possible delay to Selma, and the captain himself was to rejoin his command as speedily as possible after the accomplishment of his mission. Similar instructions in writing were given to his regimental commander by Colonel La Grange in making the detail. The scout, Fitzpatrick, sent in rebel uniform, was also instructed to bear Croxton the same orders and not to return until he found him. From the character of the men sent I feel satisfied that no means will be left untried to comply with their orders. The reason I sent no written orders to Croxton was that I feared some accident might place them in the hands of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MeCOOK, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HD QES. 1ST BRIG., 6TH DIV., CAV. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 2. ) Pulaski, Tenn., April 6, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Capt. iR. P. Finney, Company M, Fifth Indiana Cavalry, is detailed as acting assistant adjutant-general, First Brigade, Sixth Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, on the staff of the colonel commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. T. H. BUTLER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS, April 6, 1865. Major-General OSTERHAUS, Chief of iS~taff: The road by the pontoon bridge is so blocked up by wagons that it will be almost impossible for the artillery to get through, even if the bridge is heavy enough. Send all loaded trains for General Steeles and General Veatchs commands by the old road, and keep the pontoon train open for the passage of troops and artillery. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. *Seep. 136 Page 252 252 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near ~3panish Fort, Ala., April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster: Your dispatches of the 5th instant and to-day are received and were laid before the general-in-chief. The general approves of the suggestion of Captain Dyer, and you have leave to visit New Orleans in order to per- fect all arrangements for the most regniar and speedy forwarding of all supplies and stores for the army in the field. It is as yet impossible to name approximately a period when Mobile will be in the hands of the army, but everything ought to be foreseen to enable General Canby, whenever the time comes, to push his command forward with the least possible delay. The number and quality of our transports appear to be insufficient. If you can procure a number of light-draft and powerful side-wheel steamers (tugs of the Ohio are very desirable) they will prove the very thing in the bay, while stern-wheelers will be more suitable for river navigation. The general-in-chief does not wish to have working parties organized or cars built for the Alabama railroads. He thinks the latter can be procured cheaper in Mobile or from other sources when once needed. The 13-inch siege coast mortars expected from Pensacola will be kept afloat and ready to be brought forward at a moments notice. The general-in-chief authorizes you to retain Cap- tain IRundle until his place can be filled otherwise. Please apply officially to the Quartermaster-General in Washington for the captain to be relieved from the examining board, and send the paper up for the indorsement of the general. P. JOS. OSTEUIIAUS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEAnQITARTERS, April 6, 1865. Capt. S~ M. EATON: Lieutenant Adams reports steamer Magnolia at 8.30 a. m. going from Blakely to Mobile loaded with troops. Telegraph line visible running from Blakely to Mobile between Blakely [and] Tensas ilivers. WARREN, Lieutenant and Signal Officer. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississi~~i, OFFICE OF CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La.., April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 6th day of April, 1865: Benjamin B. Martin, late captain of cavalry in Wheelers command, fi-om INewton County, Miss.~ Ma.rch 24, states that he is a delegate chosen by the Union men of Newton, Leake, and Neshoba Counties, at public meetings held by them, to represent their readiness to submit to the laws of the United States. At the meeting iii Newton County 229 men were present. There had also been a similar meetin Page 253 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 in Kemper County, but Mr. Martin did not know the result. They are expecting a movement of troops from Yicksburg, and wish our forces to occupy and protect the county. These men belong to the class of respectable farmers. Jacksons division, of Forrests corps, embraces Armstrongs and the remnants of Ross brigades. Armstrongs brigade is the largest in the corps, including five regiments, two of which are the Second and Twenty-eighth Mississippi Cavalry, bnt it numbers not more than 1,000 men. Starkes, Mabrys, and Wirt Adams brigades are identical. The rebels are recruiting negro troops at Enterprise, Miss., and the negroes are all enrolled in the State. Forrests entire force is estimated by informant at not more than 4,000 effective men. It is much smaller than when he left Tennessee, on account of constant desertions. The State troops have nearly all returned home. No manufactures are carried on in the State, all machinery having been removed. A deserter who left Marsh~Ul, Tex., six weeks ago and came through Shreveport and Monroe, La., states that there were only about 600 men at the former and 200 at the latter place. There were some fortifications at Marshall, and negroes were at work building more. A deserter from the Third Louisiana Infantry, from Shreveport, La., March 16, reports that he met Churchills division, only 1,800 strong, going into Shreveport, and learned that they were expecting to go to Huntsville, Tex. A considerable number of troops have been moved to Huntsville, Tex., in anticipation of an attack on the coast. This confirms the previous report which came throngh Collins the rebel scout, that General Parsons with his division was going to Texas, and the report some time since that Parsons division was under orders to march from Camden, Ark., to Shreveport. The steamer Rob Roy and three others were at Monroe, La., loading with cotton. A refugee from Selma, Ala., March 22, states that Forrest was at Montevallo, fifty miles above Selma, on the Alabama and Tennessee Railroad, with 5,000 men. There were 5,000 militia at Montgomery and the same number garrisoning Selma. The informant thinks that with militia and scattered detachments Forrest can raise 20,000 men. His duty is to watch the expedition from Eastport, Teun. [Miss.], which is known to be on the point of starting. If he is unable to check it, his orders are to fall back and concentrate everything at Selma, which is to be held at all hazards. The general impression is that Mobile will be evacuated and the garrison retreat to Selma and join Forrest. They are moving much of the machinery from Selma to Columbus, Ga. Deserters from Richmond, March 8, report 150 miles of railroad destroyed by Sherman still unrepaired. These men confirru the statements of the refugee from Selma in regard to Forrest and the militia of Selma and Mont- gomery. A report from Lieutenant Fyffe, Thibodeaux, the 6th instant, states that desertions from Buckners command are increasing. They estimate Buckners forces around Alexandria and Natchitoches at 6,000. They are fortifying the right bank of the Red River three miles above Alexandria. Two of the forts are completed and mount ten guns each, the largest being 18-pounders. Ammunition is scarce, but they are well armed with Enfield rifles. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi. Page 254 254 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, No. 96. New Orleans, La., April 6, 1865. * * * * * * * 4. Capt. James W. Davis is hereby relieved from duty with Brigadier- General l)ennis, commanding Second Brigade, First Division, Thir- teenth Army Corps, and will report to the chief commissary, Depart- ment of the Mississippi, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. III. S. Canby: C. H. DYER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 6, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: All the cavalry detachments will report to General Knipe until further orders. By order: - C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 6, 1865. Acting Rear-Admiral THATCHER Commanding West Gulf Blockading Squadron: SIR: I have the honor to request that the signal corps may be furnished with one of your small launches, with a boats crew, for the purpose of establishing during the daytime a signal station as far up the Apalachee River as is prudent, for the purpose of noting the effect of our fire and other objects of interest. Very respectfully, I am, sir, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 6, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that Colonel Bertrams (First Brigade, Second Division) parallel will be pushed forward to-night about sixty yards. You will send your engi- neer to confer with Lieutenant-Colonel Laughlin, Ninety-fourth Illinois Volunteers, who has charge of Colonel Bertrams advance, to make sure that the movements coincide, and advance your line accordingly. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General Page 255 CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.UNION. 255 lln~s. ARMY AND DIVISIoN or WEST Mississippi, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: April 6, 1865. Instruct the commanding officer of one of the 30-pounder Parrott batteries on Bay Minette to report with his guns at oiice to Major-Gen- eral Steele, at Blakely. A support of one regiment from your corps will accompany the battery to within General Garrards lines. By order of Major-Geiteral Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CQRPS, No. 35. 5 Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 6, 1865. I. Battery II, First Indiana Heavy Artillery, will procLed to Blakely, Ala., via pontoon bridge, and report to Maj. 0-en. F. Steele for further orders. II. Brig. Gen. J. McArthur, commanding First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, will cause one regiment of his command to report at the pontoon bridge across Bayon Minette at 11.30 a. in. to-day with arms. They will escort one 30-pounder Parrott battery to within General Garrards line at Blakely and return without delay. III. A salute of twenty-five shotted guns will be fired by the First and Third Divisions of this command at 12 m. to-day, commencing on the right of the Third Division, in honor of the recent victories of the Army of the Potomac near Petersburg, the Army of the Mississippi in North Carolina, and the capture of Sehna, Ala., by the Army of the Cumberland. Capt. John W. Lowefl, chief of artillery, Sixteenth Army Corps, will make all necessary arrangements and snperiiitend the firing. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. 0-en. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Mobile, Ala., April 6, 1865. Brig. 0-en. E. A. CAUR, Commanding Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send from your command a working party of thirty men in charge of a good officer, to report with intrenching tools to Captain Hill, engineer officer, at the 30-pounder battery on the bay, to prepare the right bat- tery for the reception of two 100-pounder Parrotts. He also directs that you detail sixteen enlisted men from your command to report to Lieutenant James, commanding Coehorn mortars, for duty with the mortars. One man from the heavy artillery will be left to each mortar, to superintend the firing. The balance are needed elsewhere. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 256 256 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIvIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, April 6, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: A battery of 30-pounders crossed the pontoon bridge at 2.30 to your right. If any gun-boat attempts to enfilade General Garrards left, we will make it very hot for her. A little bit of a 100-pounder Parrott will be in position by daylight to take care of that. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjatant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DivisioN OF WEST Mississippi, April 6, 1865. Major-General STEELE: All supply trains to and from your command and General Veatchs division must go by way of Cyrus and Origen Sibleys Mills, and not over the bridge required for the artillery. Be pleased to establish the necessary guards to secure observance of this order. General Bailey will be instructed to notify officers in charge of trains accordingly. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The steamer Magnolia is now going from Blakely to Mobile loaded with troops. F. STEELE. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 6, 1865. Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERIIAUS, Chief of Staff: Two steam-boat pilots from Selma came into our lines this evening. They came down the tiver in small boats, and have been rowing about the bay. They say the rebels are building a bridge out from Spanish Fort, & c. They appear to be well informed in regard to the bay and rivers. Shall I send them to you~? They report Dick Taylor in Mobile. Wilsons cavalry ran over Forrest, who escaped, with his escort. his forces do not amount to over 8,000, and are scattered over a space of 200 miles, & c. F. STEELE, Major- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 6, 1865. Major-General STEELE: P?ease send the two Selma pilots down here by daylight to-morrow morning. Communications will, as heretofore, be addressed to th Page 257 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 adjutant-general, unless specially called for by the commanding general or the chief of staff. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY A~D DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 6, 1865. Brigadier-General KNIPE: (Care of Brigadier-General Bailey, Starkes Wharf.) The major~general commanding desires to see you at his headquarters at 10 oclock to-morrow (Friday) morning. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A~jutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 6, 1865. Brig. Gen. A. ASBOTH, Commanding District of West Florida: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 3d instant relating to the establishment of a courier-line between you and these headquarters, and to inform you that Col. G. M. L. Johnson, commanding cavalry brigade, with headquarters one mile east of this place (Wilsons), has been instructed to communicate immediately with your conriers at Perdido Mills, and make such further arrangements as will make the communication safe and regular. Your communication iii relation to the steamer Planter has been referred to the chief quartermaster, with instructions to have her returned to you if she possibly can be spared. Almost every available steamer in the command is now impressed in the service of carrying supplies of all kinds to this army. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORiDA, Barrancas, April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army and Dii. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that a scouting party sent out yesterday to Perdido Mills has just returned with six deserters from the rebel army and five negroes. Copy of their statement, relative to rebel movements in this vicinity, I beg to inclose. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. 17 U RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 258 258 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. [Thelostire.] Statement of Martin B. Hare and Washingto~L Crane, Eighth Alabama Cavalry, brought in by our scouts with four other deserters and five negroes. There are no rebel troops at Pollard. Some scouts arrived there on Saturday from Belleville, Ala., in command of Lieutenant MeCastle, with orders to return to Greenville, and if they found no troops there to proceed to Montgomery. This order was sent to them from Green- ville by Colonel Lary, in command of Clantons brigade. General Clanton is still alive at Abercrombies place, this side of the Escambia bridge, with six other wounded rebel soldiers. APRIL 6, 1865. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, upon information received that some prominent rebel planters have returned to Santa Rosa County, Fla., with the view to take ont their stock of cattle and horses, I have sent Lieutenant-Colonel Marsh, Second Illinois Cavalry, commanding cavalry detachments, with 100 men on the steamer Matamoras up the Saint Marys Bay to Bagdad to arrest all such parties and bring in their stock of cattle and horses. Yery respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF KEY WEST AND TORTUGAS, April 6, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Mil. Div. of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have to apply for two river steamers to be stationed at Cedar Keys with the object of transporting troops for sudden expedi- tions or raids. The only steamer iii this district which can carry troops draws nine feet and is therefore unsuitable. I have likewise to lay before you the great difficulty of communicating with New Orleans, which in a short time will become greater, owing to the fear of touching at this place in warm weather. There is no great probability of having the yellow fever here this season, but even should this be, steamers by stopping at Sand Key could deliver and receive mails without danger of infection. I have to suggest a dispatch boat between this place and New Orleans, by which communication could be maintained every twelve days. I have to ask that the transport steamers be ordered to stop here in going and returning from New Orleans. The Merrimac stopped here on her late trip to New Orleans, but in returning passed us by. This proceeding constitutes a grave inconvenience, and therefore I report it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 259 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 22. 5 Louisville, Ky., April 6, 1865. Maj. Lafayette Hammond, Second Ohio Heavy Artillery, is announced temporarily as inspector-general of the Department of Kentucky. He will be obeyed accordingly. By command of Major-General Palmer: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, April 7, 186510 a. m. General THOMAS: General Sheridan attacked and routed Lees army yesterday, cap- turing Generals Ewell, Kershaw, Barton, Corse, and many other general officers, several thousand prisoners, and a large number of caii- non, and expects to force Lee to surrender all that is left of his army. Details will be given speedily as possible, but the telegraph is working badly. EDWIN N. STANTON, Secretary of War. (Same to Major-General Canby. Received 12.39 p. in. 13th.) NASHVILLE, April 7, 1865. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Hon. E. N. STANTON, Secretary of War: I heartily rejoice to learn of General Sheridans victory yesterday over Lees army. I am pushing forward a strong force along the Ten- nessee and Virginia Railroad, and am prepared to meet any force of the enemy coming in this direction. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., April 7, 18651 p. m. (Received 6.20 p. iii.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch of yesterday received. I do not think additional mules for a pack train necessary. The expedition can use draft mules. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma, April 7, 1865. Captain DALE, Commissary of Subsistence, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: You will take possession of all the commissary stores in Selma for the benefit of the Cavalry Corps and issue the same to the different divisions according to their proportionate strength, and to the pontoon train. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, ]Jlajor and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 260 260 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Dim OF THE Mississippi, Selma, April 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. M. MoCoox, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: If you do not hear from General Croxton this afternoon, you will detail one regiment to march early to-morrow morning to endeavor to communicate with him. Direct the commanding officer to report to the brevet major-general for instructions this evening. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SELMA, ALA., April 7, 1865. Col. 0. II. LA GRANGE, Commanding Second Brigade: The general commandimig directs that the officer sent in charge of the party to overtake Colonel Cooper be instructed to march all night and not spare horse flesh until he is found. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. BACON, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. I)iv. OF THE Mississippi, Selma, Ala., April 7, 1865. Colonel COOPER, Commanding Fourth Kentucky: COLONEL: You will march with your regiment immediately and with the greatest possible rapidity to the road between Elyton atA Tusca- loosa. Ascertain the whereabouts of General Croxton, join him, and direct him to move with his command as fast as circumstances will per- mit to this place. Your best line will be toward Centerville, and if possible cross the Cahawba at that place. In the neighborhood of Trion you will certainly hear definitely which direction Croxton marched. You should march so as to intersect all of the routes leading to this place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Selma, Ala., April 7, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gemi. E. UPTON, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: Send scouting parties through the country between the Alabama River and road to Marion bordering on the Cahawba. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 261 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 261 General WHIPPLE, PULASKI, April 7, 1865. Chief of Staff: Lieutenant Allen, Twentieth Tennessee (rebel) Cavalry, left Columbus, Miss., March 29, 1865. He reports that Forrest left West Point, passed through (Joluinbus, going to Selina; thought he was going to meet Wilson. Heard of no rebels on Tennessee River. Forrest has 7,000 mounted men. Buford when last heard from was in Tuscaloosa. He had been assigned to the command of Roddeys division. IR. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH, No. 39. Chattanooga, Tenn., April 7, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. Subject to the approval of the major-general commanding department, the following-named regiments will constitute the Third Brigade, Second Separate Division, Army of the Cumberland, Col. II. Le Favour, Twenty-second Michigan (senior officer of the brigade), commanding: Twenty-second Michigan Infantry Volunteers, Elevei ith l~Iichigan Infantry Volunteers, One hundred and fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry Volunteers. Reports and returns of the brigade required by existing department orders will be made direct to these headquarters. By command of Major-General Steedman: S. B. MOE, Major and As8istant Adjutant- General. FLAG-SHIP, April 7, 1865. Major-General CANnY: A large number of killed and wounded have been takiu from the fort to Mobile. THATCHER, Admiral. U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, [April 7, 1865.] General CANnY: This morning we have two refugees, youngsters, natives of New York. The Mobile papers of yesterday report Johnstons second defeat by Sherman, in which the latter captured 10,000 prisoners and com- pletely dispersed the rebel army. Sherman has occupied Grecusbor- ough, and has advanced to Gaston, N. C., near the Virginia line. In Mobile there are no troops but the Pelham battalion of boys. At Halls Mills are 5,000 cavalry. The papers say also a steamer started yesterday with four 100-pounder Parrotts for Spanish Fort; that besides the Nashville, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, and iMorgan, the rebels have at Blakely two rams, which were towed up there; that Thomas, at last accounts, was advancing from Selma to Montgomery, and bad taken it. They say that garrisons have been left in the forts on west side of the bay; that authorities seem determined to hold out at Spanish Fort to the last, and that they are driving piles at the junction of the Alabama and Spanish Rivers, and that there are n Page 262 262 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. forts on the marsh there; that the general opinion is that nothing can prevent Shermans junction, at Petersburg, with Grant, and that Lee must surrender. They also say that all supplies to Spanish Fort are taken by way of Blakely, the ammunition by land, and provisions by steam-boats. These refugees say that at last accounts Steele was twenty-six miles distant from Blakely, and that no attempt [will be made] to hold Mobile City after the fall of these Spanish forts; that very many of the Mobile inhabitants are praying for our success. H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. HnQuS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please forward the following dispatch: Admiral THATCHER: Captain Starrett, your ordnance officer, informs me that there are two, if not more, Marsifly carriages, with b reechings and implements complete for 100-pounder Par- rotts, at the Reading Press Naval Ordnance Depot, at New Orleans, and two at Pen- sacola Navy-Yard. I respectfully request that the same may be sent for, or, in case it should not be practicable for the navy to furnish transportation, that the carriages be turned over to the respective quarterniasters at New Orleans and Pensacola. These carriages will only be used in case the platforms we are now constructing should not be found to answer. I am much obliged for your interesting dispatch about Sherman, & c. Yours, truly, E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 7, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: i have just received the following from the flag-ship: FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, April 7, 1865. Major-General CANnY: I shall comply with your request in giving the order for the gun carriages at New Orleans and Pensacola. I expect that I have no transportation. Will place in hands of your aide-de-camp the orders on the respective commanders to tnrn over to your quartermaster. I had just dispatched a steamer to New Orleans on service only fif- teen minutes since. The two refugees tell me that several loads of wounded and dead were brought into Mobile, per steamers from Spanish Fort, and that they saw them. H. K. ThATCHER, Acting Bear-Admiral. U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCEDALE, Mobile Bay, April 7, 1865. Capt. GEORGE F. EMMONS, Senior Officer, 158 Canal Street, Yew Orleans: Please deliver to the U. S. army quartermaster at New Orleans two or more Mar- silly ~un carriages, with equipments and breechiugs, for use in Mobile Bay, from Reading Press Naval ArsenaL Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Bear-Admiral Page 263 CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 263 U. S. FLAG-snip STOCKDALE, Mobile Bay, April 7, 1865. Capt. J. F. ARMSTRONG, U. S. Navy, Commanding Navy. Yard, Pensacola: Please deliver to the U. S. quartermaster the two guis carriages for 100-pounder Parrotts, with their equipments, now in your hands fo Fort, Mobile Bay. , r use iii the siege of Spanish Very respectfully, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Bear-Admiral. The original order and letter I hold here. Shall I seiid them to you or wait further orders ~ Respectfully, & c., J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSiPPI, April 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Major Putnam will call at your headquarters in an hour for the orders on the naval commanders at Pensacola and New Orleans. Please furnish him transportation to New Orleans as early as practicable. When you have an opportunity be kind enough to say to the admiral that the commanding general feels under many obligations to him. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSiSSIPPI, April 7, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: Please to inquire of Captain Beebe, and inform me if the amniunition for the mortar-boats has arrived. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS Major- General and Chief of ,StaO HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 7, 1865. Major-General OSTERHAIJS, Chief of & ag~: I have at last found Captain Beebe, who informs me that the ammu- nition for the mortars has not yet arrived. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 7, 1865. Major-General CANnY: (Care of General Granger.) Admiral Thatcher consents to loan us the four Marsilly gun carriages, and has left orders on the naval commanders at New Orleans and Pensacola with General Bailey. I propose sending Major Putnam t Page 264 264 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. New Orleans at once and instruct General T. Kilby Smith to send an officer to Pensacola to hurry up the shipment, if you have no objection. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Star. BATTERY, April 7, 1865. Captain EATON: No transports passed last night. This morning a transport passed from Blakely to Mobile and blockade-runner from Mobile to Blakely. The heavy firing this morning is in the direction of Blakely. Along our line all is quiet, save an occasional shot from our battery. HUiRI), Sergeant. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISsWPI, No. 27. 5 Near kSpanish Fort, Ala., April 7, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. The detachment of the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, which was ordered to Barrancas, Fla., through mistake, will at once be relieved from duty at that place and ordered to join its regiment via Fort Gaines and Starkes Landing, Ala. The quartermasters department will fur- nish transportation. * * * * * * * 5. The Sixty-first U. S. Colored Infantry, now at Barrancas, Fla., will at once be sent, via Fort Gainesand Starkes Landing, to jointhedivision of colored infantry stationed near Blakely, Ala. The commanding gen- eral District of West Florida will give all possible dispatch to the exe- cution of this order, and the quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. li. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near 8~panish Fort, Ala., April 7, 1865. Col. H. BERTRAM, Commanding Second Brigade, Second Division: COLONEL: The major-general commanding desires that you push forward your approaches toward the enemys works, in concert with Brigadier-General Benton, as rapidly as possible. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, HDQRS. 3D BRIG., 2D DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 33. f Bfore Blakely, Ala., April 7, 1865. Regimental commanders will hold their respective regiments in read- iness to move at a moments notice at any hour of the night. In cas Page 265 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 265 there is any unusual or heavy firing on the picket-line of this brigade during the night, the commanding officer of the Eighty-third and One hundred and fourteenth Ohio Volunteers, Twentieth Iowa and Thirty-seventh Illinois Volunteers will move their regiments imme- diately to the advance line of works in front of their respective commands. Co]. G. W. Clark, commanding Thirty-fourth Iowa Infan- try, will hold his regiment ready to march to the support of any part of the line he may be ordered. By order of Col. F. W. Moore: C. C. MORSE, Lieutenant an(i Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Comnwnding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that you push forward your approaches toward the enemys works in Colonel Bertram, as rapidly as possil)le. concert with Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EME1I~Y, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITh: The commanding officer of Company K, First Indiana Heavy Artil- lery, has been instructed that if any vessels should pass down the river to-night, giving as a signal three rockets in quick succession, it will be regarded as a friendly signal and they will not be fired into. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lientenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 7, 1865. Lieut. Col. J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to state that the enemy attacked one of our advanced picket-posts last night and captured Corpl. Thomas Strong, Privates John R. Edwards and Samuel Vesser, of Company K, Twenty- sixth Indiana Veteran Infantry. They were, however, driven back without their gaining any further advantage. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. MUARTHUR, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 266 266 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, April 7, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel llOuoiI, Assistant Adjutant- General, Sixteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report, for the information of the corps commander, that my line is a(lvaIlced some 250 yards farther than when I last reported, bringing my skirmishers at one point less than 300 yards from the enemys works. My two batteries are in position on the line occupied by my skirmishers yesterday. My division is consid- erably in advance of the one on my right, and I have to wait until it comes up. I am erecting a battery for two navy 100-pounders on my extreme left, within a quarter of a mile of Blakely River. The guns should be in position to-morrow. The four 30-pounders were sent to General Hawkins on the extreme right. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GAlILIARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Dirision. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, [April 7, 1865.] General F. STEELE: What is the matter on your left ~ Telegraph at once and keep the operator at his post all night. CANBY. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, In Front of Blakely, April [7], 1865. Major-General CANnY: I have sent an officer to see what is the matter. 1 will report as soon as he returns. I think there is nothing unusual. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 7, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The gun-boat Morgan is shelling our left. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 7, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The officer who went with Mr. McGill to locate a crossing on Bayou Minette reports in favor of Holyoke Landing, but there is no road on this side of this bayou. The officer who went down on this side of bayou says there is a path leading down to just below the mouth o Page 267 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 267 Rock Creek, where the bayou is narrow and the ground on both sides good. Are there any further instructions for me in regard. to this road~ F. STEELE, ______ Major- General. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: April 7, 1865. General Can by is not at headquarters at present. If there is good high ground on both sides of the crossing just below Rock Creek the road may be located 1)y that point, as the northern bank of Minette Bayou below the confluence with Rock Creek is swampy and boggy for some distance. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Star. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DiVisioN OF WEST Mississippi, April 7, 1865. Major-General STEELE: Are the 30-pounders in position yetl C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERs OF GENERAL STEELE, April [7], 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. ChRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Owing to the non-arrival of the platforms the Parrott guns did not get in position last night. They will be put in to-night. F. STEELE, Major- General. IIDQRs. ARMY AND DiViSiON OF WE5T Mississippi, April 7, 1865. Major-General STEELE: The commanding general directs me to say that we have been using corduroy platforms for Parrott guns, and find them to answer the pur- pose very well. The non-arrival of platforms should not delay placing the guns in position. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 7, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The guns will be put in position as soon as the platforms can be laid. We have found plank. F. STEELE, Major- General Page 268 268 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 7, 18G5. Col. C. T. CHRiSTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Lucas applies for 2-inch rifled guns now in position in front of Hawkins division, Piles brigade, the worst point on our lines to get into or out of or to hold. There are two Napoleon guns belonging to that battery (Marlands) which are not in position. Will they not answer Lucas purpose ~ They will not answer ours. Please answer immediately. F. STEELE, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST ivlississippi, April 7, 1~G5. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: The commanding general desires that General Lucas shall take his four rifled guns, but not the Napoleons. If necessary these rifled guns will be replaced and remain in their present position until replaced. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: Be pleased to instruct General Lucas and Colonel Spurling to report in person to the major-general commanding this morning as early as practicable. At what hour may they be expected ~? C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 7, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Lucas and Colonel Spurling will probably be at your head- quarters about 2.30 this p. m. F. STEELE, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 7, 1865. Major-General STEELE: The major-general commanding has received with much gratification your report of Colonel Spurlings gallant little exploit. lie would like to see the colonel at headquarters early to-morrow morning. He need not come this evening. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant.Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 269 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 269 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY BRIGADE, Near Blakely, April 7, 1865. Capt. E. V HITCH, Acting Assistant Adjutant- G3neral: I have the honor to inform the general commanding that I sent a scout of fifty men toward Stockton yesterday afternoon. They went within two miles of that place and returned late last evening. Nothing whatever of the enemy was seen, but they ascertained that a squad of twenty-five rebels was lurking about in that vicinity. Everything is quiet along the picket-line, and there are no signs of an enemy this morning. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B. SPURLING, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. IDlY. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, New Orleans, La., April 7, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have received information from Washington that 1,000 of the Spencer carbines applied for on my arrival have been shipped, and that the balance of the 5,000 will be sent forward as rapidly as they can be supplied. The shipment of the cavalry has been suspended for a few days in compliance with your orders for the forwarding of the supply trains. Since writing yon I have heard nothing further in regaru to the Memphis cavalry, and no horses have arrived. I will join yon at Mobile Bay the first of the week, leaving General West here to nrge forward the balance of the cavalry, and by which time I hope to hear something definite from Washington in regard to the cavalry ordered from Memphis. If it cannot be obtained, I will organize what we have into three brigades, or two divisioiis, whichever may meet the approval of the general commanding. I have written General Halleck fully in regard to the condition of the cavalry in the Military Division of West Mississippi, and hope the necessary material for its equipment will be promptly ordered forward. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, ______ Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, April 8, 1865. (Received 3 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of /S~taff: I send the following telegram, just received from General Hatch, for the information of the Secretary of War. I believe there is probability of its truth, though the source from which General Hatch derived it cannot be strictly relied on: EASTPORT, Miss., April 6, 1865. Major-General TnoMAs: A scout just in reports as follows: Rebel telegram to Rienzi states Federal cavalry at Selma whipped Forrest and burned the town. Cavalry supposed to be Wilsons. That Forrest had fallen back to Columbus, Miss. EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier-General. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General Page 270 270 KY.~ S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. NASHVILLE, April 8, 18657.30 p. m. (Received 2 a. m. 9th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington: One of our prisonersjust escaped from Salisburyreports that Stoneman was at Statesyille on the 31st of March destroying the railroad. He had destroyed the factory at Lenoir. This soldier says the rebels had no force nor fortifications at Salisbury. Stanley has sent out an expedition under Colonel Kirby, one of his brigade commanders, toward Asheville, who returned to-day reporting that Asheville was too strong for him to attack, but General Tillsons movements I think will render the posi- tion held by the enemy at Asheville of no importance to them, as they will be cut off from their re-enforcements both by Stoneman and Tillson. I am pushing forward repairs on the railroad, and will soon have it done to the Virginia line. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. GREENEVILLE, April 8, 186510 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The following received from Brigadier-General Tillson, dated Mouth of Roan Creek, Teun., April 3, to Major-General Stanley.* I have just heard from General Beatty, whose brigade is at Jonesborough. He can hear nothing of the enemy except a few bushwhackers. Has sent a scout to Wytheville. He also reports forage very scarce. I have heard nothing from Colonel Kirby yet, but think he is all right. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. GREENEVILLE, April 8, 18655 p. in. Brig. Geti. W. B. WHIPPLE: An escaped prisoner from Salisbury just in says Stoneman was at Statesville this day one week ago destroying the railroad. He had destroyed the large factory at Lenoir. Says the rebels had no force nor fortifications at Salisbury. Colonel Kirby has returned from Ashe- ville. He went to the place but found the fortifications too strong to storm. B. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville, East Teun., April 8, 1865. C. LATIMER, Esq., J)ivision Engineer, Lick Creek: General Stanley has directed General Kimball to give you all of the help you want. He also directed General Elliott day before yesterday to have the ties hauled to the railroad. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. See p. 204 Page 271 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville, East Teun., April 8, 1865. Brevet Major-General KIMBALL, Commanding First Division: The general commanding directs that you order up the Ninety-sixth Illinois from Russeliville, leaving a detail of twenty-five men to occupy the post, tinder charge of a good officer. If a fort is not already built, direct the detachment to build one. Instruct the commanding officer of the detail to draw rations from the post commissary of subsistence at Rogersville Junction. I am, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 17. ) & lma, Ala., April 8, 1865. All officers and men paroled by the enemy are hereby declared exchanged and will be immediately returned to ditty in accordance with arrangements entered into this day with Lieutenant-General For- rest, commanding Confederate forces. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 159. ) Selma, Ala., April 8, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The commanding officer of the Fourth U. S. Cavalry will destroy all surplus ordnance, ordnance stores or other property, camp and gar- rison equipage, and commissary stores that he can dispense with in active campaign. He will also order the surplus wagons destro~yed. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant A djutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPi, Brig. Gen. E. H. MCCOOK, Selma, Ala., April 8, 1865. Commanding First Division: GENERAL: Information has been received of the defeat of Croxton, near Birdsville. General Wilson directs that you send out a party to order the immediate return of the regiment sent out to communicate with him. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 272 272 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. FIRST Div., CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, 1~iiLITARY DIvISIoN OF THE MississiPPi, No. 5. ) Selma, Ala., April 8, 1865. I. In compliance with paragraph IV, Special Field Orders, No. 15, from headquarters Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, Lient. A. J. Jones, Seventh Kentucky Cavalry, is hereby detailed to take charge of and organize into companies all able-bodied negro men who may join the command and are willing to serve as soldiers, and have them mustered as soon as possible. II. He will collect all such negroes, and habitually camp and march them with the wagon train, unless otherwise ordered. He will report weekly to these headquarters the number enrolled. III. Col. 0. II. La Grange, commanding Second Brigade, will fur- nish a sufficient detail to Lieutenant Jones, and give every assistance in his power to aid in the execntioim of this order. By command of Brig. Gen. E. M. McCook: JOHN M. BACON, Major and Acting Assistant A djutant- General. SELMA, ALA., April 8, 1865. Col. 0. H. LA GRANGE, Commanding & cond Brigade: You will have your brigade at the pontoon bridge at 12 oclock to- night ready to cross as soon as General Uptons troops relinquish the bridge. The pickets will remain where they are until further orders, and you will send a small party as patrol into each of the roads leading into this place to patrol them until ordered in. All the troops will be crossed before any wagons, except artillery. Send your inspector over to select a temporary camp for you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Selma, April 8, 1865. Brigadier.General WINSLOW, Commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Out of the stock to be left behind or shot select twenty- five horses, to be turned over to the Confederate surgeons to replace those taken from them. General Forrest allowed our surgeons to retain their horses, and this is a reciprocal act of courtesy. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 273 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 OFFICE lIT. S. ENGINEERS, DEPT. OF KENTUCKY, AND U. S. ENGINEER AGENCY, ARMIES OF THE WEST, General RICHARD DELAFIELD, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 8, 1865. Chief Engineer, U. ~3. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to make the following report of OI)er- ations for the month of March, 1865: LOUISVILLE, KY. Mr. John IL Gilliss, assistant U. S. engineer, reports: Fort El8tner.Revetment of parapet three-fourths done. Earth-work of am et one-half done. Terreplein nearly all graded. Magazine put in, finished, and cov- ered. Traverse finished. Drain of terreplein finished. Drains for ditches dug. Fort Saunders.Ditches, glacis, parapet, and terreplein finished and trimmed. Revetments of embrasures with facings, and of end of banquettes with palisades, finished. Side slopes of ramps and barbettes revetted, with hurdles to save loom. Bridge, traverse, and revetinent at entrance finished. Infantry parapet 150 feet in length, to protect ascent to hill, finished. The fort only requires sodding and laying platforms. Fort McPherson.Poundation for platform of 100-pounder Parrott laid. End of traverse in front of magazine revetted. Fort Philpot.Revetments of embrasares and ends of banquettes finished. Para- pet and ditch trimmed. Traverse three-fourths done. Forts Karnasch and ClarkVentilators to magazines altered according to General Delafields plan. Fort Southworth.Revetments of parapet and embmasures finished. Abatis and fraise finished. Four hundred feet of infantry parapet revetted and finished. Tra- verse in parapet finished. Detailed plans finished, except Forts Elstner and Southworth. Contour maps of immediate vicinity of each work one-half done. I inspected the forts about Louisville on the 7th of March and found them progressing well. For summary see appendix. DEFENSES OF LOUISVILLE AND NASHVILLE RAILROAD. It being represented to me that some of these defenses needed repair, I inspected the works at Bowling Green, Muiifordville, and Muldranghs Hill with Mr. John R. Gilliss, assistant U. S. engineer, to whom I gave the necessary instructions, the repairs to be effected by the troops at the several points. Mr. Gilliss reports the following work done since during the month: Fort De Wolf, Shepherdnille.Five hundred feet of inclined palisade built to inclose barracks, fort, & c., finished. Repair and improvement of fort commenced. Fort Boyle, Muidraughs HillEarth-work of parapet to inclose fort commenced. Palisade revetment for same finished. Ditches have been dug around the log-houses selected to aid in inclosing the work, the earth banked np against them, and intervals closed with palisades. The only entrance is now the point selected for gate. f~ Sands, Muldrauqhs Hull.A good fraise has been put on the top of the fascine revetment of scarp and the ditch is being deepened. The fort is already safe from a sudden assault. At the last two places all the men not on guard have been kept at work, and they have done very well. Afunfordville.Sodding damaged by winter has all been repaired, profiles are up, and work commenced on new face to battery on west end of line (to protect railroad depot). Bowling Green, Fort Lytle.Most of the labor has been put on the earth and sod work above the stone revetment of parapet. As only twenty men are furnished, it progresses slowly. More men have been promised. The work on the defenses of this railroad has been entirely done by soldiers of the Twelfth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. 18 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 274 274 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. CAMP NELSON, KY. Mr. A. B. Miller, assistant U. S. engineer, reports the repairs on the depot magazine as follows: I have removed the earth from the top of the depot magazine, also the earth on and around the cntrances to the same, securely prepared and righted up the founda- tions, put in seven new rafters, two new posts to support the center longitudinal girder where it was partly broken, and laid a part of the roof with dressed flooring. I have put in two-inch plank three Thet and a half long, laid lengthwise of the mag- azine upon solid earth, and then timber six feet long, hewed on two sides, with six- teen inches face, placed crosswise of the magazine, upon which the foot of the post rests, and on the top of the posts and under the girder are caps six feet long, extend- ing on either side of the posts to support the longitudinal girder, which will tend to equalize the bearing and prevent any future breaking. I found some of the plank on top had given way, so that the earth had settled down upon the roof below, and two of the upper floor beams broken. These have been replaced with new ones, and as a further security against breaking I have put an additional thickness of two- inch plank on the top, which will prevent the plank from breaking and also give additional strength to this part of the roof, by equalizing the bearing on every part thereof. I found the same deficiency in the foundations to the entrances that was observed in the center of the magazine and have applied a similar remedy, with the a~1dition of posts and supporting timbers at the sides, also to prevent leakage by improving the roof. At Lexington the work (Fort Crittenden) has not progressed for want of help. I have frequently called upon the commanding officer and each time urged the impor- tance of completingtho work, and always got fair promises; and as I stated in a for- mer letter, he finally sei~t us a detail of about fifty men to work. They had not l)een there more than two days before they were ordered away. As soon as I learned this I went to Lexington, called on Colonel Price, commanding post, who stated that he had exhansted all the resources in his power, so I called on General Hobson, with no better success. I then requested the general to order a detachment of about thirty men (colored troops) from Camp ~4elson, which we can spare, and he has promised to do so. If he does, we shall do something soon, as they are good men to work. For summary see appendix. LOUISA, KY. Mr. T. C. Ruggles, assistant U. S. engineer, reports: The work done during the month has been finishing the northeast and southeast corners of the fort. The hanqnette around the fort has been finished, but wants a little more dressing to give it a better shape. The magazine is finished. The part of the ditch at the west end of the fort has been excavated to twelve feet deep and fifteen feet wide and the material has been deposited on a portion of the south parapet that settled last winter. For summary see appendix. GENERAL REMARKS. The duties of this office having been very much curtailed by the removal of General Shermans army from Atlanta to the Atlantic sea- board and finishing of works in Kentucky, I have discharged two of my assistant engineers, Mr. W. A. Gunn, eugage(1 on the fortifications at Lexington, and Mr. J. T. Halsted, engaged on the fortifications at Mount Sterling, one draughtsman, and two clerks. The current requi- sitions from the front, very much curtailed for the reason given above, have been met as formerly by purchases in this city. On the 1st of the month I forwarded to the Bureau one sheet of drawings illus- trative of bateaux wagons as made by Capt. Miles D. McAlester, Corps of Engineers, and modified by myself I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. SIMPSON, Lieutenant- Colonel of Engineers Page 275 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. APPENDIX. Summary of work done during the mouth, proportion of fort finished, 4C. Date. 1865. Mar. 31 Location of work. Designation, fort, stockade, etc. o ~ ~0 ~3~0 S z 0 .0 9 0 9 9 .0 Q Louisville .... Fort Elstner.. 1, 306j: Hired.... do FortEngle do.... do I Fort Saunders 905 ... .do do FortHill do do Fort Horton do.... do Fort MePher ......:... do I 5031 I do Fort Phulpot 480 K..do do Fort Saint do ClairMorton. do I FortKarnasch1 do do FortClark....I 160 ....do.... -. . .do Fort South. 1, 662 . .. .do worth. do BatteryNo.1 do.... do Battery No. 2 do BowlingGreen Fort Lytle Military. I Lexington . Fort Critten do den. I Mount Ster Fort Hutchin do. hug, son. Louisa FortBishop 732 . .. .do. KentuckyCeu. KellersBridge do traiRaitroad. stockade., do Kimbrough s do Bridgestock. ade. do Townsends do.... Bridge stock- ade. I Camp Nelson: Depot maga. 719 ....do zine. a Except 15 platforms. b Except 4 platforms. Except 8 platforms. o a- o 0 ~.0 ~ 30 030 0~ o os 3 .5 p~ 1 1 1 1 al 1 bl 1 1 1 1 1 ci 1 1 dl ft gl ~ U 1 1 1 (h) d Except S platforms. Except 14 platforms. f Except 4 platforms. 1 1 1 S SQ 785 553 595 612 590 1, 780 550 766 533 644 560 585 573 925 Number of guns on hand. One 100-pounder, two 30.pounder, and six. teen 20-pounder Parrott guns; three 24.pound er smooth. bore. Sufficiency. See an- nual report, Colonel Simpson, Nov. 15, 1864.~ Three guns disposable from Fort Clay. A field batteryof six guns. Seven field guns. Except 4 platforms. Repairs done (2). J. H. SIMPSON, Lieutenant- Colonel of Engineers. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, No. 84. * * Nashville, Tenn., April 8, 18G5. * * * * * IV. The troops co~nposing the garrison of Stevenson, Ala., and adja- cent country, are hereby assigned to the District of Northern Alabalna. All reports will hereafter be made to Brig. Gen. iR. S. Granger, com- manding district. By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. 2D DIV., DEPT. OF KENTUCKY, No. 9. Russeliville, Ky., April 8, 1865. The organization of the forces, as prescribed in General Orders, No.5, headquarters Second Military District of Kentucky, paragraphs 2, 3, See Vol. XXXIX, Part 111, p. 777. 27 Page 276 276 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. and 4, is so far changed as hereafter to be termed brigade, vice divis- ion. The command of Colonel Carey, as prescribed in paragraph 3, will be known as First Brigade, Second Division, Department of Ken- tucky. That of Major Woifley, as prescribed in paragraph 3, will be known as Second Brigade, Second Division, Department of Kentucky. That of Col. John II. Ward, as prescribed in paragraph 2, as the Third Brigade, Second Division, Department of Kentucky. By command of Col. Eli H. Murray: A. G. SLOG, Captain and Aide-dc- Camp. NEW ORLEANS, LA., April 8, 1865. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have just returned from a visit to Major-General Canbys headquarters in the field, and have had an opportunity of witnessing his operations. His investment of Spanish Fort, east of Mobile, is complete, and his batteries cut off all communication by the fort with that city, except, perhaps, at night, with small boats. The other two works, Forts Tracy and Huger, are also under our guns, and they must fall simultaneously with Spanish Fort. Saps bring us withiii seventy- five yards of this latter work, and as soon as additional heavy guns can be placed in position a general bombardment will take place, and the work must fall iii a few days. Its garrison is supposed to number 5,000. Blakely is also closely invested, the left of Steeles troops reaching nearly to the right of Smiths corps. In regard to the organi- zation of colored troops, which was the special object of my visit, I find that as yet but few have come into General Canbys lines, his position being in a barren region of Alabama where slavery has existed but in a slight degree. I suggested that the negroes who come within his lines should be assigned to regiments already organized to bring them up to the maximum standard. The general, however, desires them for laborers in the several departments, and he will use them in this manner. This is the view taken by most commanders, but it is not my own. I think they should be organized as troops and details made from them in proper proportions to do the necessary work of our armies. 1 shall leave here on the 11th instant for Kentucky, stopping at the several points on the river to transact such business as may be necessary. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. APRIL 8, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: (Care of General Bailey.) I have the honor to inform you that Spanish Fort and Fort Alexis are now in our possession. Be kind enough to put your officers on their guard that they do not fire into us in the morning. Very respectfully, E. B. S. CANBY, Major- Ueneral Page 277 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, April 8, 18658.45 p. m. Major-General CANBY: Your dispatch of the 8th, 8 p. in., just received. I congratulate you on your success this p. m. A splelL(lid shelling you gave them; could not be surpassed. I am now hard at work, and have been all last night and all day, and shall be all this night, clearing the ground for the monitors to advance, and I will try to put them within shelling distance to-morrow. Torpedoes very numerous; 100 pounds in in any of them. I shall per- severe. I have 100-pounder Parrott en route from Pensacola, all fitted. Can I have it put in navy battery on its arrival? H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: General Canby telegraphed the good news of the day direct to the admiral from Smiths headquarters. Will you I~e so good as to forward the annexed dispatch? Yours, truly, C. T. CHRISTENSEN. Admiral THATCHER: Your dispatch is received. Thanks for your kind expressions and for your cordial co-operation. I shall be happy to receive the additional 100-pounder and to place it in the naval battery, as you suggest. That battery behaved admirably to-day. E. 11. 5. CANBY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Maj. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, April 8, 1865. Chief of Staff: The following dispatch has just been received, which I am requested to telegraph to you: FORT GAINES, April 7, 1865. General P. J. OSTEIIIIAIJS, Chief of Staff, Military Division of West Missis8ipp~: Your dispatch concerning ammunition for the mortar-boats just received. All the ammunition that has arrived in this harbor has been sent forward, except some 1,5t~O 13 and 15 inch shells received a couple of days since and consigned to chief ordnance officer at Fort Morgan and unloaded thcre. These I presume to have been intended for the mortar-boats, although I cannot ascertain. I have ordered them sent for- ward to Starkes Landing at the earliest moment possible. The last ordnance schooner that arrived here is the Montezuma. She was sent to Starkes Landing on the 5th instant. C. G. SAWTELLE, Lieutenant- Colonel (1)1(1 Chief Quartermaster. I am, general, vei-y respectfully, & c., J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General Page 278 278 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE OF CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., April 8, 18G5. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your Consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 8th day of April, 1865: Mrs. Howell, from Mobile, March 30, reports that the rebels are planting torpedoes in the shell road and other approaches to the city similar to those found on the eastern shore near Spanish Fort. She states that a short time before she left a large number of the troops in Mobile were sent out, either in the direction of Selma and Montgomery or to go farther east. She estimates tlienm at 5,000, but her judgment is not reliable as to numbers. A force of cavalry also caine into Mobile about the same time, said to be from Forrests com- mand, and supposed to be McCullochs brigade, which was formerly stationed there. This cavalry was to go to the eastern shore. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi.) SPECIAL )HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST Mississippi, No. 28. Near ASpanish Fort, Ala., April 8, 1865. * * * * * * 3. The commanding general Department of the Gulf will immedi- ately upon the receipt of this order forward one battery, consisting of four 3-inch rifled guns, to report at these headquarters for service in Hawkins division of colored infantry. The battery to be completely equipped in every respect with two extra caissons and as much assorted ammunition for field purposes as can be carried. Lient. Isaac N. Mitch- eli, acting assistant quartermaster, artillery corps, Department of the Gulf, will issue such horses as are necessary to provide this battery thoronghly. By order of Maj. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississi~~i, April 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The commanding general desires to be informed where the 100-pounder Parrott that left time wharf last evening at 9 oclock now is. He also wishes to be notified when time navy guns are sent forward, and directs me to say that the siege guns expected from Pensacola are to be sent to the front as soon as they arrive. You are authorized to retain three men of the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry as orderlies in place of those returned to General Knipe. Captain Yan Tuyl will return as soon as the supply train of which he goes in charge has arrived here. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 279 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 279 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: I am rejoiced to inform you that we have a lodgment in Spanish Fort. At 5 we commenced a terrific bombardment, and a battery of 30-pounders recently pnt upon onr right completely flanked the enemys left, and two brigades of General Carrs division (Third Division, Sixteenth Corps) charged gallantly on the enemy~s works, captured the greater portion of two regiments, and are now intrenched withuii Spanish Fort. We can now begin to see the end, ai id one good eft~ct will doubtless be that we can have you nearer to us, and on some dnty which, if not more important to the army, may prove more agreeable to you than your present one. I will shortly send a fuller report for the admiral. Your friend, C. T. CHRISTENSEN. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 8, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Your dispatch announcing the lodginent in Spanish Fort is received. I rejoice with you in your success, although circumstances prevented me from being a l)articipant, which certainly would have been a pleas- ure. I assure you I would be pleased to be closer to you, but am per- fectly satisfied to work day and night wherever the commanding general deems best to place me. I will be prepared to forward the particulars to the admiral as soon as received. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSIsSIPPI, April 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: I have already directed that tIme glorious news be communicated to you. The general desires that you hold all the steamers at the wharf in readiness to move up in the morning the moment the order is given. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 8, 1865. Major.General GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: Major-General Canby directs me to say that lie will be at your head- quarters in half an hour. ALFRED FIIEDBERO-, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant. General Page 280 280 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FiELD, & C., April 8, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: Please send one battery field artillery, rifled guns, with full supply of ammunition, to report to General Steele for temporary service. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 8, 1865. Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I sent one six-gun battery to General Veatch this morning and have or(lered another to General Steele. Will you please have the two ouns loaned to General Smith returned, if practicable. G. GRANGER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY lN THE FIELD, & C., April 8, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: General Smith has beeii instructed to return your Whitworth and 3-inch rifled guns. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 8, 18657.30 p. m. Major-General GRANGER: Smith has taken 300 yards of rifle-pits and 200 prisoners. Keep the rebels uneasy on your front by the fire of your guns and such demon. strations as will prevent the concentrating against Smith, and be pre- pared to take advantage of any opportunity that may offer. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN TILE FIELD, April 8, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: Please order the batteries playing on the wharf at Spanish Fort to keep up during the night a continuous fire, at the rate of one shot every two mini,ites; besides, you will order such demonstrative operations on your whole front as may divert the enemys attention, and prevent his massing against the troops of the Sixteenth Corps on the extreme right and driving them from their lodgment. Acknowledge receipt. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 281 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 281 HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, U4pril 8, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: You will open from all your guns at daybreak to-morrow, and con- tinue most energetically, confining, however, your fire to Fort Alexis, and instructing your battery commanders to be very careful in direct- ing their fire, so as not to injure the troops of General Smith, who is ordered to advance his lines. Reply. P. J. OSTERHAUS. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, & C., April 8, 1865. General GRANGER: Company G, First Michigan Light Artillery, was ordered here sev- eral days since without guns. On their arrival, if practicable, they will be assigned to howitzers. Captain Fousts men will be returned to man their own guns. JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 8, 1865. Capt. N. W. STORER, Commanding Serenth Massachusetts Battery: CAPTAIN: You will, by direction of the major-general commanding, move your command without delay to rejoin your division, taking all camp and garrison equipage and stores. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Starkes Wharf, Ala., April 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. C. C. ANDREWS, Comdg. Second and Third Brigades, Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, near Blakely, Ala.: The major-general commauding directs that you hold your command, including artillery, in readiness to move at a moment8 notice. Please have orders for five days cooked ratioiis, and all other preparations given accordingly without delay. - Very res})ectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, corn manding Third l)ivision, Sixteenth Army Corps, near Spanish Fort, Ala.) IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Blakely, Ala., Saturday Morning, April 8, 1865. Capt. JOHN F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following statement as to the progress as to the approach of my division upon the enemys pos Page 282 282 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. tion during the last t~venty-four hours: I have made no advance dur- ing the last twenty-four hours. My last advance was with my right wing (Second Brigade) on Wednesday night, April 5, a distance of 150 yards, obtaining a fine positiou on the crest of a moderate slope, within eighty yards of the enemys line of abatis. This position we still hold, and, commencing at the edge of a woody ravine on which the left of the Second Brigade rests, are making a rifle-pit toward the right, having already finished 200 yards. The work is still progressing, but the position is so exposed we can only extend it by the flank, two men working at a time. This line is oixly about 500 yards from the enemys battery which commands the Stockton road, and my sharpshooters have this morning troubled the enemys guixners in that battery. To this line I have just described I have two approaches, but as they are near together I have had aix approach commenced farther to the right. This part of my front has drawn the concentrated fire of the enemy at difthrent times. Last night, at 1 oclock, the enemy (using a blue light for a signal) attempted a charge, and the firing of artillery and musketry was severe for nearly an hour. One of the llotchkiss rifled guns was ready and opened on the enemys Stockton-road battery last Wednesday morning, and, on Thursday morning, the 6th, two more guns of his bat- tery were in position. These are all on the second parallel of the Sec- ond Brigade and have done good execution, and though they have been fiercely replied to by the enemys guns of large caliber, they have yet received no injury. The Third Brigade (my left wing) has not advanced since Tuesday, April 4, at which time it was a successful advance of 300 yards. This line it has strengthened with a strong and wide rifle- pit and commenced approaches to the front. Near the right of this line a battery was completed for six guns Friday morning. One of the Fif teenth Massachusetts Napoleons opened at daylight that morning and was answered roughly by a 4-inch rifle and 24-pounder howitzer from the enemys battery 500 yards opposite. My front being so far advanced, has drawn a severe artillery and skirmish fire from the enemy at differ- ent times every night, as well as in the daytime. My command has performed an incredible amount of work. The casualties now amount to only thirty killed and wounded, which I consider most remarkable. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. C. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. SEcOND DIVISIoN, 13TH ARMY CORPS, Before Blakely, Ala., April 8, 1865. Brigade commanders will see that their brigades are supplied with axes and spades, in compliance with General Orders, No. 3, head- quarters Thirteenth Army Corps, viz: One ax and one spade to each twelve men. Great care will be taken that the men have their cloth- ing washed before marching. To this end inspections will be made and every man will be required to have the clothing on his person as well as that carried in his knapsack perfectly clean. It is doubtful if new clothing can now be l)rocured, but it will be well to send in esti- mates for such as is necessary. By order of Brig. Gen. C. C. Andrews: C EOI-IG E MONT~OE, Assi8tant Adjutant- General Page 283 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 283 IIDQRs. SECOND DIvISIoN, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Beforc Blak-ely, Ala., April 8, 1865. Col. W. T. SPICELY, Commanding & eond Brigade: COLONEL: General Andrews directs that you have such a force in reserve in your advanced line that you will be able not oniy to repulse the enemy, but inflict decisive damage to him in case he should move upon any pam t of your front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE MONROE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Blakely, April 8, 1865. Col. F. W. MOORE, Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: General Andrews directs that you push forward time approaches on your right and left as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE MONROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General OSTERHAUS, April 8, 1865. Chief of Staff: The heavy firing you heard last night was on the other side of the bay, and seemingly in Garrards front, caused probably by his advanc- ing his artillery. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: April 8, 1865. Please furnish Captain Allen with the necessary details for the con- struction of a battery of two 8-imich howitzers that have arrived from Barrancas and will be l)laced on your right. It is desirable to have the battery completed to-day. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. R. S. CANnY: Will you permit me to open all the guns on my front at 5 p. m. this afternoon for one hour ~ A. J. SMITH, Major- General Page 284 284 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 8, 1865. Maj. 0-en. A. J. SMITH: General Canby will be in person at your headquarters very shortly, and will see you about the tune you wish to strike up this afternoon. Would not the Spanish Fort Dead March be a good iame~ C. T. CLIItISTENSEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Near Blakely, April 8, 1865. Major-General CANBY: Telegram received.* Orders will be seiit immediately to headquarters Third Division. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Blakely, Ala., April 8, 1865. ASST. ADJT. GEN., IIDQRS. GENERAL STEELES COMMAND: SIR: I have the honor to report that my skirmish line on my left is between 200 and 300 yards from the enemys works, that the line recedes as it extends toward the right and at that point is some 600 or 700 yards off. I have one battery of four 10-pounder rifled guns on the left of my right brigade, and three Napoleons in center of my middle brigade, and one Napoleon in works a little to the rear and farther to the left. My line was attacked last night by quite a force, but did not succeed in dislodging my skirmishers. My right is still considerably in advance of General Veatchs left, and I must now wait until connec- tion is made. My works are being strengthened. I am buihijug a battery for two 100-pounder guns on my extreme left. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, - Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 8, 1865. Brig. 0-en. E. A. CARR, Commanding Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit for your information the following telegram just received at these headquarters: HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 8, 18G5. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: The major-general commanding directs that the Third Division of your corps (General Carrs), including the artillery attached to it, l)e hehi in readiness for detached service. Five days cooked rations will be carried in haversacks and fifteen days raw in wagons. The men will be equipped in the lightest marching order. Please acknowledge receipt. ~. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lien tenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. Embodied in Hough to Carr, second, post Page 285 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 The general being absent no orders can be issued from here until his return. The movement, however, will undoubtedly be made and I there- fore send you the information that you may make any preliminary arrangements. Being in readiness will not necessitate the withdrawal of any of your troops from the present line. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 8, 1865. Major-General STEELE: In reply to General Hawkins communication of yesterdays date, complaining of the shortness of the ration, I am instructed to say that the commissary department has been ordered to issue the full army ration so long as the troops are not actually on the march and while the quantity of supplies on hand and the means of transportation justify it. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 8, 1865. Assistant Adjutant-General: Lieutenant Warren, signal officer, reports large steamer going down Alabama River and a steamer towing pile-driver from Mobile to this place at 11.50 a. m. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENEkAL STEELE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 8, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: The three guii-boats in their former position on our right have opened on the 30-pounder battery, which has not fired a shot. I do iiot nnderstand it, but have sent an engineer and two other staff officers to the spot, and will report. F. STEELE, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 8, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: Colonel Whittiesey reports that the 30-pounder battery has not opened because the magazine was not completed. It will in about an hour. The gnn-boats are in the right position. F. STEELE, Major. General Page 286 286 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 8, 1865. Colonel CrnIISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The battery of 30-pounders opened at 2.30 p. m. The Morgan has retired down the river. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 8, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: Thirty-pounder put seven shots into the Morgan. She is going down Raft River. Nashville took shelter behind earth-works on the enemys left, and is now backing down stream. Huntsville has not moved. She and batteries on shore are shelling our siege battery. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. E. H. S. CANBY: I have ordered General Veatch to send one of his reserve brigades to report to General Smith immediately in compliance with your orders. F. STEELE, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: The major-general commanding directs that the two brigades, com- manded by General C. C. Andrews, including the artillery attached to them, be held in readiness for detached service. Five days cooked rations will be carried in haversacks and fifteen days raw in wagons. The men will be equipped in the lightest marching order. Please acknowledge receipt. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 8, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN: Is General Andrews brigades to be relieved from intrenchments to-night, and am I to furnish the rations and transportation ~l F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, April 8, 1865. Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Can we get four rifle guns to take the place of Captain Marlands four that are to go with General Lucas l Hawkins front will be left wit Page 287 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 two Napoleon guns only. Veatch has no guns, and when Aiidrews six are withdrawn, the greater portion of our line will be exposed to artillery fire and no guns to reply. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL STEELE, Colonel CHRISTENSEN, April 8, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: In dispatch in regard to General Andrews guns, I should have said twelve instead of six. I have sent sharpshooters into the swamp to pick off the officers on the gun-boats. They can get within eighty yards, and be perfectly secure. F. STEELE, ]Iiliajor- General. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: General Andrews division will not be withdrawn at once, but when it is provision will be made to close tip your lines with both artillery and infantry. General Totten has been ordered to detach temporarily front Grangers artillery four 3-inch guns, and have them report to you in lieu of Marlands battery, under orders to leave. P. J. OSTElIHAUS, Major- General and Chief of & aff. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MlSSISSIPPI. April 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: Order a snfficient party to be by daylight at the upper pontoon bridge, laid down this evening, about 500 yards above the old bridge. They will open a road from the bridge to the rear of General Garrards position, running substantially parallel to the present road. Through the swamp it must be corduroyed. P. JOS. OSTERHAIJS, Chief of Stafl~. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSwPI, April 8, 1865. Major-General STEELE: Please instruct Mr. Mayhew to use a signal of four rockets instead of three, as agreed upon. Should the rebels attempt to evacuate he must fire, from the point selected, two rockets in quick succession, with an interval of not more than twenty seconds. After the lapse of two minutes he must fire two more rockets with the same rapidity. He may now be sent forward on his errand as soon as you find it conven- ient. Please acknowledge. S. M. EATON,~ Captain and Chief Signal Officer, Mil. Div. of West Mississtpp~ Page 288 288 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 8, 1865. Major-General STEELE: I rejoice to inform you that we have a lodginent in Spanish Fort. After a terrific bombardment of an hours duration, part of Carrs division charged the enemys left at 6 this evening, captured the greater portion of two regiments, and are now intrenched within Spanish Fort. C. T. CIIRJSTE1~SEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississi~~I, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, April 8, 1865. Lieutenant WARREN, Chief Signal Officer, General Steeles Headquarters: We have effected a lodgment in Spanish Fort and taken 350 prisoners. Keep sharp lookout to-night and copy any rebel signals at Batteries finger and Tracy, and a point half a mile northwest of Tracy, and at Mobile and Blakely. Will send you copy of the rebel code immediately if you have it not now. S. M. EATON, Captain and Chief Signal Otlicer. APRIL 8, 1865. Major-General STEELE: Please order Captain Lyons, First Florida Cavalry, to send to General Canbys headquarters six men from his regiment who are best acquainted with the country between the Alabama River and Choctawhatchee, and as far north as Montgomery. I am, general, A. B. SPURLING, Lieutenant- Colonel Second Maine Cavalry. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES OPERATING AGAINST BLAKELY, ALA., No. 14. ) April 8, 1865. I. Pursuant to instructions received from the major-general com- manding Army and Division of West Mississippi, the two brigades commanded by Brig. Gen. C. C. Andrews, including the artillery attached to them, will be held in readiness for detached service. Five days cooked rations will be carried in haversacks, and fifteen days raw in wagons. The men will be equipped in the lightest marching order. II. Brigadier-Generals Yeatch and Garrard will be prepared to close up the interval in our line of investment which may be occasioned by the withdrawal of the two brigades under the command of Brig. Gen. C. C. Andrews. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: JOS. LYMAN, First Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Camp Page 289 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DivisioN, U. S. COLORED TROOPS, Near Blckely, Ala., April 8, 18G5. Capt. J. F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of oper- ations in my front during the past twenty-four hours: In front of Drews brigade, the right, the skirmishers are about 600 yards from the fort. A battery for Napoleon guns is being constructed about 300 yards in rear of the skirmish line on the right. The battery of four 30-pounder Parrott guns on the right is finished, and is about 1,200 yards from the fort. Scofields brigade (center). The advance line of work is between 700 and 800 yards from the fort. Jn rear of the line a battery for two gnns is ready for the pieces. 1~iles brigade (left). The aver- age distance to the fort from the advance line is between 500 and 600 yards. General Pile reports that on his right center there is a very fine position for a battery, which can be made to bear npon all the enemy s guns in his front. As far as known there are in his front nine gunsone 32-pounder, two 24-pouiiders, one 18-pounder, and one 12. pounder; the caliber of the other four unknown. No advance has been made during the last twenty-four hours. The men being engaged in constructing batteries and strengthening the parallels an(l approaches already made, a greater number of picks is required. The ground is haid and the shovel is a poor instrument without a greater number of picks to assist it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN P. HAWKI1~S, Brigadier- General, Commandinq. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST Div., U. S. COLORED TROOPS Capt. SAMUEL B. FERGUSON, Before Blakely, Ala., April 8, 18G5. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Division, U. S. Colored Troops: SIR: In obedience to your circular of the 7th instant I have the honor to report that no advance has been made by me within the last twenty four hours. The enemy have upon my front nine gunsone 32- pounder, five 24-pounders, one iS-pounder, and one 12-pounder; the caliber of the other unknown. The average distance to the enemys works is about 550 yards. There is a ravine 100 yards in my front, with a crest of high ground beyond, which will form a good position for an advanced line. On my right center there is a very fine position for a battery, bearing upon all the enemys guns in my front. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, WM. A. PILE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. APRIL 8, 18657.40 a. in. Captain LACEY: Sharp firing has commenced from the enemys batteries and tIme three gun-boats which are on onr might and in their old positions. The Nashville is throwing shells toward General Garrards front. Ii. P. STRONG, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. 19 R RvoL XLIX, PT I Page 290 290 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & ~. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLAP APRIL 8, 18658.40 a. m. Captain LAOEY: Two trains of cars just arrived at Mobileone of five freight and three passenger cars and thc other of ten freight cars. The gnu-boats have ceased firing, but remain ill same position. I have not seen a sin- gle shot fired from our batteries. B. P. STRONG, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, April 9, 18651 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: Lee is making for Lynchburg and is within about twenty miles of it. Grant is not far behind. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, April 9, 18659 p. m. (Received 10th.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, U. S. Ar my: This Department has just received official report of the surrender this day of General Lee and his army to Lieutenant-General Grant on the terms proposed by General Grant Details will be given speedily as possible. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HD QRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 93. 5 Nashville, Tenn., April 9, 1865. * * * * * * * VI. Maj. Gen. J. M. Palmer, commanding Department of Kentucky, is hereby authorized to grant passes to persons desiring to visit Ten- nessee upon the recommendation of the agents of their respective States. Such agents will be held responsible that the applicant is an honorable and loyal citizen. * * * * * * * IX. Col. A. A. Smith, [Eighty-third] Regiment [Illinois] Volunteers, is charged with the defense of the Edgefield and Kentucky Railroad from Clarksville to the Bowling Green Junction. He will relieve the portion of the Fifteenth U. S. Colored Troops now guarding that por- tion of the road by troops from Clarksville. Upon its being relieved the commanding officer of the Fifteenth Colored will use it to strengthen the guard to the road east of the junction near the State line. * * * * * * * By command of Major.Geueral Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 291 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 IIDQRS. FIRST SUB-DISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Maj. B. H. POLK, Tullahoma, Tenn, April 9, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: Upon my return from Nashville I found here two directory orders from you relative to home guards one was an indorsement on an anonymous letter from Franklin County to Major-General Rousseau without signature of any kind, but purporting to come from citizens of that county, complainin1 of my order requiring all citizens to enroll themselves into home-guard companies for self defense. The indorsed order directs me to have only those enrolled that are within the mili- tary age. The other order directs me to disband all the home-guard companies that have been formed in the different counties named in my order, a copy of which is inclosed and also a copy of instructions to officers of such companies. Feeling very sure that these two orders were - given under a total misapprehension of facts, and that the very interest of our cause and of the peace and safety of the people of the counties named in the order, who are now neai-ly all organized into home-guard companies, requires that the organization of those com- panies should be maintained until the militia can be enrolled, organ- ized, and officered, and as there is emergency in the matter, I have ventured, without any intention of disobeying orders, to state a few facts for the information of the major-general commanding District oC Middle Tennessee, knowing that from his warm-hearted patriotism he would be the last man to knowingly issue an order that would be in any way injurious to our cause. As to the first order indorsed on that anonymous letter, my provost-marshal has made diligent inquiry from the leading citizens of Franklin County, and all that have been inquired of repudiate that letter and say that it does not express the sentiments or wishes of half a dozen men of that countythere being nearly a unanimous feeling in favor of the home-guard companies, by which they have been enabled to rid their county of guerrillas, thieves, and robbers, and now feel more freed from apprehension and terror of lawless men than at any time since the beginning of the war. From the best information that anonymous letter was written by an old hypo- critical traitor by the name of Smith, who is a vindictive rebel and has been harboring bushwhackers, and of course is opposed to home guards and every other forcible means for the restoration of law and order and the supremacy of the Government. With all due defer- ence, I do not think that reasons against my order from such a source should have been heard without at least giving me a hearing before striking. As to the order requiring men only to be enrolled in the home-guard companies who are within the military age: My reasons for requiring all boys over fourteen to be enrolled is that I have found many of the very worst bushwhackers between the ages of fourteen and eighteen, and have found that boys between those ages are much more liable to be seduced away among bushwhackers than those over eighteen; and, by having them enrolled and committed to the home guard, they would not be in danger of being so seduced. My reasons for requiring all men over the military age to enroll themselves in the home-guard companies of their respective neighbor- hoods, was not that they should be called on for active duty in hunting thieves and bushwhackers, but that all the men of every neighborhood should be required to commit themselves against thieves, robbers, and guerrillas and in favor of law and order. The old men by giving their influence, sending information, assisting to settle neighborhood difficu Page 292 292 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. ties in their companies, courts, & c., can be of invaluable service to their companies. As to the order disbanding these companies which I have been at so much labor to organize, I would respectfully refer the major-general commanding in the first place to a copy of a report from my provost-marshal inclosed, stating some of the services rendered by these companies. They are not intended as military organizations in the full sense of that term, by any means, as they are not required to drill; they are not required to go out of their own neighborhoods, except in chase of marauders; they are not required to leave their houses or their schools, except when called on by their officers to defend themselves against thieves, robbers, and guerrillas. My order simply requires each neighborhood to organize themselves for their own safety against thieves, robbers, and cut-throats, and they have done it most efficiently. They have in many instances united with my scout- ing parties, furnished them guides, accompanied and assisted them against guerrillas. They have frequently, without any assistance from the military, pursued bands of thieves and bushwhackers for days, armed with shotguns and squirrel rifles, fought with them, whipped them, recaptured stolen horses and other property, and have killed, captured, ~nd handed over or driven out these lawless men from their neighborhood. They know their haunts and have broken them up. In short, they have made themselves the open, active enemies of guerril- las, are openly committed against them; and to disband these compa- nies now before the militia are enrolled, organized, and officered would be to throw them into the hands of these exasperated cut-throats. I am very sure that the major-general commanding does not desire to occasion such a calamity to the people of the counties surrounding this post, who have been trying, under my order, to restore law and order and protect themselves. There being no civil officers or law in force in any of the counties named in my order except Bedford, the disbanding of the companies would be a calamity, for the loss of the company courts if nothing else, as by these courts the people are enabled to set. the all neighborhood difficulties and save the military a world of trouble, as we were formerly troubled by hundreds of complaimits that are now settled by the company courts. I therefore respectfully ask that the order disbanding the home guards be suspended till the militia are enrolled, organized, and officered and civil law restored. A petition asking this would, if circulated, be almost unammimously signed by the people of the counties named, as I am well assured. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servaimt, R. II. MJLROY, Itliajor General of Volunteers. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. FIRST SUB-DISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL, Tuilahoma, Tenn., April 7, 1865. Major-General MILROY, Commanding First Sub-District of Middle Tennessee: GENERAL: 1 have the honor to submit the following report of the organization and operations of the home-guard companies in the coun- ties embraced in your command: In nearly each district of the counties of Coffee, Lincoln, Bedford, Franklin, Marshall, Grundy, Warren, and Cannon, there are from one to two, sometimes three, companies formed. Their workings, as shown by reports and by the great decrease of marauders, guerrillas, and the many small parties of robbers who for Page 293 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 293 merly infested these counties, is most admirable. In the counties of Bedford, Coffee, Lincoln, and that portion of Franklin where they are organized, those terrors and pests of the country have entirely dis- persed. The home guards have through their company courts settled fairly, justly, and amicably many claims which have been brought to me as provost-marshal and referred to said courts for adjudication. The workings of the court I find generally restores to a great extent that good feeling and amity so essential to the welfare of a united people. Aside from this the people or home guards have rallied to the assistance of some of our troops, and aided and assisted in driving and killing the guerrillas, by whom our troops were at times repulsed. They have also had encounters with the guerrillas or horse thieves by them- selves, in which they acted nobly, capturing [or] killing several guer- rillas, one a noted captain, losing several of their own men in the encoun- ter, capturing some seven horses in one instance and several in others. All the horses and other l)roperty captured have been returned to their original owners on proof of property adduced before the home-guard company court. They have arrested and brought to justice four Fed- eral soldiers, two of them deserters from the ~ ineteenth Regulars, who had exchanged clothing with citizens and were endeavoring to escape. The two others had gone about the country exchanging horses with whom they pleased, and doing about as they pleased. These men other- wise would in all probability [have] escaped. In no instance can I learn of a single outrage or theft committed by members of such organi- zation. They have so rid the country, where organized, as to render it comparatively safe for Federal soldiers to pass through by themselves. You are aware that the officers have been selected with an eye single to their loyalty, competency, and reliability. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. W. BILLINGS, Major and Provost-Marshal. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsION OF WEST Mississippi, In the Field, April 9, 18659 a. m. (Received 1 p. m. 17th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chi~f of Staff: Spanish Fort and its dependencies were captured last night. We have 25 officers and 538 enlisted men prisoners, and have taken 5 mortars and 25 guns. The major part of the garrison escaped by water. Blakely is already invested. Will be assaulted to-day unless the works are stronger than I now believe them to be. Our casualties are small. E. R. S. CANBY, Mojor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, in the Field, April 9, 1865. (Received 1.30 p. mu. 18th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: I have the honor to rel)ort the capture this day of the rebel fortifica- tions at Blakely, with 2,400 prisoners and 20 guns. E. B. S. CANBY, Major- General. (Same to Major-General Halleck. Page 294 294 KY., S W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF WEST Mississi~~i, Spanish Fort, April 9, 1865. (Received 1 p. m. 17th.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington: Yesterday afternoon, during a bombardment of Spanish Fort, A. J. Smiths skirmishers were pushed forward and about 6 p. m. gained a lodgment on the left of the enemys main line. They were re-enforced during the night, and at midnight the whole work was in onr posses sion. The number of prisoners is about 600. The balance of the garrison it is supposed have escaped by boats; about thirty pieces of artillery captured. ~. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant-Colonel and Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: (Care of General Bailey.) The American flag has been waving for more than two hours over the water battery in Spanish Fort, but I shall cause it to be hoisted at once at the highest point, viz, Fort Alexis. As soon as I know the result for certain I will advise you. I think it is somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 to 20 guns and 1,600 to 2,000 prisoners. E. R. S. CANBY, ]Iiajor. General. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, April 9, 18653 a. in. General CANBY: I was already in possession of the fact that the Spanish Fort and Alexis had surrendered, but not the less obliged to you for the infor- mation, and had already given orders not to fire. We have found twelve huge torpedoes to-night, between present monitor anchorage and the spot selected for anchorage to-morrow, one mile and a half higher up. Hope to communicate with you in the morning. So soon as you hoist our American flag on the fort we shall salute it. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, H. K. THATCHER, _____ Acting Rear-Admiral. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 9, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The admiral has just sent the following dispatch, which he wishes me to telegraph to Major-General Canby: FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE. Maj. Gen. E. H. S. CASBY: By dispatch boat from New Orleans we have the news of the fall of Richmond and Petersburg on the 3d of April. Lee is retreating toward Danville, followed up by Grant. Very respectfully, H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral. Very respectfully, ~. BAILEY, Brigadier- General Page 295 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~295 SPANISH FORT, April 9, 1865. General CANnY: The garrison of Fort Huger is evacuating it in small boats. C. F. M. DENICKE, Lieutenant and Acting AS~ignal Officer. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER: The troops now at Spanish Fort will move at once, as follows: Gen- eral Granger, commanding Thirteenth Corps, will order the Third Division with all his artillery to march, via Sibleys Mills, to the rear of Blakely. There he will form, together with the First Division, the extreme right of the investing army, resting his right on the river. General Smith, commanding Sixteenth Corps, marches with the First and Third Divisions and all his artillery by either of the pontoon bridges toward the invested place, and together with the Second Divis- ion already there completes the lines on left, resting his left on the river and extending his right across the Pensacola and Blakely road. General Steele will occupy with the divisions of C. C. Andrews and Hawkins the intermediate ground between General Grangers left and General Smiths right. These movements and formation must be exe- cuted with all possible dispatch, and as soon as the lines are established everything is to be put in readiness for an immediate assault. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS Major- General and Chief of & aff. (Same to lVIaj. Gens. A. J. Smith and F. Steele.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please inform me when the pontoon train with the additional pon- toons left Starkes Wharf. The general desires that you send word to General Knipe, if he is still at his old headquam~ters, that he is required to report here in person as early as possible, not later than 10 to 11 oclock. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 9, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: I have sent forward to General Knipe to report to headquarters as you (lirect. The pontoon bridge of eight bateaux complete left here a little before 7 oclock this morning. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General Page 296 296 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. Am~i~ AND DIVISIoN OF WEST Mississippi, April 9, 1865 Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you ~vill not unload any more ammunition unless it is specially sent for. ALFRED F1tEDBEItG, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 9, 1865. Captain FREDBEUG, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: No more ammunition will be unloaded, as you direct. I will report the name of the steamer to Doctor Abadie. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 18651.15 a. m. Major-General CANBY: GENERAL: Fort Alexis and the central bastion are ours. Our 1uen now occupy the works in our front. iRespectftil]y, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 18651.20 a. m. Major-General CANBY: GENERAL: What news from Smiths lines ? We have Spanish Fort and Fort Alexis. Respectfully, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER: I have possession of Spanish Fort and have relieved you from the necessity of taking any portion of it. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIViSiON OF WEST Mississippi, April 9, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: The admiraJ says that he is ready to fire a salute as soon as he sees the American flag over Fort Alexis. have you none to sparel E. It. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 297 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major-General CANnY: Colonel Bertram reports that he has had a flag over Fort Alexis since 12.30 this morning. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIYIsIoN OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: Be pleased to instruct Colonel Bertram without delay to respond promptly to any calls made on him for details for guard and other (hity by the provost-marshal-general, who remains behind at this place for the present. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djut ant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, & C., Major-General GRANGER, April 9, 1865. Commanding Thirteenth Corps: You will order Colonel Bertram to take charge of all prisoners and property taken in Fort Alexis and Spanish Fort. Have the remainder of your command ready for immediate march. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staffi HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 18659 a. m. Major-General CANBY: I have just received the following dispatch from Signal Officer R dated 9th, 8.10 a. in.: A rebel gun-boat is coming down from Blakely and going to Mobile crowded with troops. G. GRANGER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. General CANnY: Aiiother rebel gun-boat coming from Blakely loaded with troops. The enemy has about a dozen row-boats, a sloop, a covered scow, one small propeller, & c., near Forts Huger and Tracy. GRAINGEJI, Major. General Page 298 298 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, April 9, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: I have instructed Captain Mack to withdraw his battery from his present position and to march with it across Bay Minette. Colonel Wilson, assistant inspector-general, will direct Captain Mack to his new position. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Near Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Gommanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you hold yonr command in readiness to move at a moments notice to-morrow morning. The men must at once be supplied with the prescribed amount of ammunition and five days cooked rations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. JOS. OSTEIRHAUS, Major. General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major-General CANnY: Dispatch is receiyed. Will be promptly complied with. G. GRANGER, Major- General. BATTERY, April 9, 1865. Lieutenant HIGBIE: The blockade-runner just came out of Blakely River. She made fast and waited, as if for a signal. She remained about twenty minutes and then started for Mobile at a fast rate. HURD, Sergeant. HEADQUARTERS U.S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH: The major-general commanding directs that all the artillery along the lines be opened on the enemy instantly. Throw shells over the parapet. The enemy is thought to be evacnating. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 299 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 299 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 9; 1865. Brigadier-General VEATCH: GENERAL: The entire line of skirmishers will advance at 5.30 p. m. General Steele wishes you to advance also and enter the ene1ny~s works, if you can. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. LACEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Before Biakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Capt. F. W. EMERY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Thirteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: The prisoners captured by my command that have been thus far reported number 255 white and 34 colored, 19 of whom are commissioned officers, ranking as follows: One colonel, 2 lieutenant. colonels, 1 regimeiital adjutant, 1 adjutant-general (General Cockrells staff), 1 inspector-general, 1 ordnance officer, 12 captains and subalterns. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 18651 a. m. Colonel BERTRAM: General Benton sends word that he believes the enemy is evacuat- ing the works in our front, and that his skirmishers are creeping up to ascertain. The general desires that you also move skirmishers up cau- tiously and ascertain the truth or error of this report. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Ciptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 9, 1865. Colonel BERTRAM, Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: COLONEL: The major-general commanding the military division directs as follows: You will order Colonel Bertram to take charge of all prisoners and property taken in Fort Alexis and Spanish Fort. By order of Major-General Granger: Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 300 300 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Brigadier-General BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding TOll will please detail 100 men, properly officered, to report immediately to army headquarters with tools, for the purpose of repairing the road to the upper pontoon bridge across Bayou Minette. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain an(i As8istant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near ASpanish Fort, Ala., April 9, 1865. Brigadier-General BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding you will please have your entire command, infantry and artillery, ready to march at a half hours notice. Your artillery will be withdrawn by you so that you will be able to comply with this order. You will please see that a full supply of rations, forage, and ammunition are on hand. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ThIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Fort, Ala., April 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding you will at once move your entire command on the Blakely road by way of 0. Sibleys Mills. You will report at these headquarters as soon as your column is in motion. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Captain and ~Assistant Adjutant. General. RED FORT, April 9, 18651 a. m. Maj. Gen. E. R. S. CANBY: We have the enemys works, and are movhig down toward the landing. A. J. SMITH, ______ Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: Send the following dispatch to the signal officer stationed at Battery K, First Indiana, on the extreme right: Find ont from Captain Eaton and report immediately to these headquarters whether any of the enemy have passed out on the bridge. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding Page 301 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: April 9, 1865. The commander of the Indiana battery on your extreme right has been instructed to open fire at full daylight on Batteries Tracy and Huger, and on any rebel gun-boats or transports that may be within reach. The commanding general desires that you send immediately an officer with like instructions in his name to the commander of the bat- tery which commands the river from the other side of Bay Minette. Please acknowledge receipt. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colbnel and Assistant Adjutant- General. FIRST INDIANA BATTERY, [April 9, 1865.] Colonel HAYS, General Smiths Headquarters: I have put eight shots in left of Fort Huger, but no reply from the Johiinies. J. G. PARKER, Commanding Battery. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, [April 9, 1865.] Major-General CANnY: I have two guns, the Whitworth and one 30-pounder, covering the batteries across Minette Bay. I believe the enemy have withdrawn from the position. Everything is very quiet at Fort Huger. Afew shots were fired from a gun-boat stationed above Fort Tracy this evening. Not replied to as it was beyond our range. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you send a boat party from tha boats in Minette Bay to Battery linger to-night, to ascertain if it has been evacuated. If it has, you will take possession of it, and cause these headquarters to be immediately notified of the fact through you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major-General CANnY: We crossed on the bridge to a point opposite Fort Tracy, and are now embarking on steamers. Another gun has been captured near the bridge. I have ordered the water battery to open on Fort Tracy and vicinity. A. J. SMiTH Page 302 302 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major-General CANDY: We have all the artillery the enemy had in the fort. The Forty- seventh Illinois, one of my regiments, took Fort Alexis while Granger was asleep. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH: C. C. Andrews two brigades of Second Division, Thirteenth Corps, and Hawkins colored division stormed Fort Blakely this afternoon, capturing the entire works, 2,400 prisoners and 20 guns. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant. Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 9, 1865. Colonel HAYS, Commanding First Indiana Heavy Artillery: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you move all the 30-pounder siege guns belonging to yonr command now in front of this corps with the least possible delay across the pontoon bridge, to report at General Garrards headqnarters to General Smith. He desires the 30-pounder battery on the bay be taken also. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 9, 1865. Capt. THOMAS J. GINN, Commanding Third Indiana Battery: CAPTAIN: The general commanding division directs that you report with your command to Brigadier-General Garrard, commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, for temporary duty, and also that you report in person to him immediately for instructions. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. H. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FIRST DIv., 16TH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Cr4. L. F. HUBBARD, Commanding Second Brig., First Div., Sixteenth Army Corps: Immediately after the evacuation of Spanish Fort, by your order I moved the Forty-seventh Illinois Volunteers, Major Bonham command- ing, into the enemys works simultaneously with the troops on our right Page 303 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 after which I moved to the left, occupying Fort Alexis, placing guards over the guns, magazines, and various other property before the works were entered by the troops of any other command. After we had been in possession of the works about half an hour I was met by Major Boydston, of General Bentons staff; to whom I turned over the captured property, calling the attention of Major Bonham, Forty-seventh illinois Volunteers, as well as other officers of his regiment, to the transaction, when Major Boydston placed guards over the premises. I then directed 1~Iajor Bonham to return with his regiment to the remainder of the brigade within the works of the Spanish Fort. JAMES G. MCGREW, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FIRST Div., 16TH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Respectfully forwarded. The within statement is forwarded for the purpose of vindicating the claim of this command to the credit of first occupying and obtaining possession of the property in Fort Alexis. The facts within stated can be sustained by abundant proofs. L. F. HUBBARD, Colonel, (Jommanding. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. Forces before Blakely: SIR: I have the honor to report no changes in my line since yester- day. The battery for the large guns is finished, and in place of them I am promised temporarily Macks battery of six 20-pounder guns. They were to have been [here] at daylight, but have not arrived. My two division batteries are in position. After learning of the capture of Spanish Fort, I advanced my pickets to see if the enemy was still strong in my front. There was no change in their number or guns. The division on my right is reported still far behind me, and until it comes up I am compelled to remain in my present line. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major-General GRANGER: Your men are contending with mine for the possession of the captured guns and works. Let us wait until the rebels are whipped before we quarrel amongst ourselves. Very respectfully, E. A. CARR, Brigadier- General Page 304 304 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spanish Port, Ala., April 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. A. CARR: I am sorry our men are contending for so small a matter as the pos- session of guns which the enemy has abandoned. General Canby ordered one of my brigades to take possession of all property in Fort Alexis and Spanish Fort. Perhaps your men are not aware of the order. G. GLIANGELI, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OP THE ARMY, April 9, 1865. Major-General STEELE: The major-general commanding directs that General Garrard be instrncted to place the fonr 30-ponnder Parrott guns, now coming np, in the battery on his extreme left. I fear the 20-pounders have got on the wrong road. JNO. M. WILSON, Lieutenant- Golonel and Assistant Inspector. General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Before Blakely, April 9, 1865. Official copy respectfully furnished General Garrard for his action. By order of Major-General Steele: JOHN F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: The major-general commanding desires yon to inform him if there have been any changes in your lines dnring the night, and whether there are any signs on the part of the enemy to evacuate Blakely. If so, to prevent it if possible. ALFRED FItEDBERG, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL STEELES HEADQUARTERS, April 9, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: There are signals of evacuation of Blakely. Two boat loads of troops have gone toward Mobile. The rebels are keeping np a lively firing along their lines now. Tugs and row-boats were observed by the sig- nal officer plying between Batteries Huger and Tracy in the night. I am going to take observations on the lines. I heard a rumor a few moments ago that Spanish Fort was taken. F. STEELE, Major- General Page 305 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Missjssippj, April 9, 1865. Major-General STEELE: Our operator was directed at 3 oclock this morning to telegraph you the news of the capture of Spanish Fort, but he found it impossible to wake him up. The result is the capture of some 15 to 20 guns and 1,600 to 2,000 prisoners. We leave a brigade in the fort for the present; with the balance we are coming up to join you. E. 11. 5. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY April 9, iRGa. Major-General STEELE: All the troops here but one brigade are ready to march to Blakely. One battery of 3O-pounders and one of 20-pounders will be sent over to your lines, besides a six-gun battery of 20-pounders, which is now leaving to be placed in the newly erected battery on the Bay Minette near the left of Garrards line. Please inform General Garrard of it, and order him to send at once a working party of at least 200 men to clear the road to the position and assist to put the guns in it. P. J. OSTERHAUS, ]lfqjor- General and Chief of StatJ HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, General STEELE: April 9, 1865. General Canby says thanks, and God bless you and your 1)1-ave men and the good cause for which we fight. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant. Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to General Veatch.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE: An officer has been sent to General Lucas instructing him to set his cavalry, excepting Spurlings command, at once in motion toward Clai- borne, and to report himself in person at these headquarters. For safetys sake the commanding general desires that these orders be communicated through you also. C. T. CHRTSTENSEX, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL STEELES HEADQUARTERS, April .4, 1865. Captain EATON: 6.45 a. iii.Yery busy; our battery engaged with the enemys four right batteries; good firing. 7.15 a. m.Our firing very fine, shots striking exactly in enemys works and in their embrasures. The enemys No. 2 and 3 batteries on 20 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 306 306 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. their right are not firing. They reply chiefly from their fourth, nearly center, battery, and occasionally with a shot from their extreme left. 7.30 a. m.Firing slow and entirely from our guns. 8.40.The large lead-colored blockade-runner is going down Tensas River; her deck black with troops. Lively firing along the rebel line. We answer well. 9 a. m.I only see a black steamer, large wheel-houses, towed into Mobile. The black steamer spoken of as in Tensas River followed the blockade-runner that went dowu heavily laden with troops. Enemy have been firing all along line. See a rebel signal station working beyond Tensas. E. P. ADAMS, Lieutenant and Signal Otficer. APRIL 9,118653 p.m. Captaiu LACEY: A one-piped blockade-runner has left Blakely, and is now moving down the Tensas toward Mobile. She is about half loaded with troops. H. P. STRONG, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. CIRCULAR, HD QRS. FIRST Div., U. S. COLORED TROOPS, No. 16. Before Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. It is suspected that the enemy has almost evacuated Blakely. Gen- eral Steele directs that the skirmish lines of Hawkins and Andrews divisions advance at 5.30 this afternoon and feel the enemy, driving the rebels as far as possible, and holding whatever ground may be gained. By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins: SAML. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, U. S. COLORED TROOPS, Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Capt. J. F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that at the capture of Blakely this day my division captured 1 colonel, 1 major, 5 captains, 13 second lieutenants, 2 first lieutenants, and 208 enlisted meii and 7 pieces of artillery. There would have beeim more men captnred, but when the rebels saw it was all up with them many ran over to where the white troops were enterin g their works. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN P. HAWKINS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST DIV., U. S. COLORED Thoops, Before Blakely, Ala., April 9, 1865. Capt. SAMUEL B. FERGUSON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Division, U. S. Colored Troops: SIR: I have the honor to report that during last night I dug two approaches and advanced my entire hue an average distance of 15 Page 307 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 307 yards. This brings all of my right and a part of my left regiment on the crest this side of the ravine mentioned in my last report, and places me in a very advantageous position from which to make another a(lvance of from 100 to 125 paces to the crest on the opposite side of the above-mentioned ravine. The enemys position remains unchanged. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. A. PILE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, April 9, 1865. Major.General CANnY, Blakely: GENERAL: My line will be established by 10 a. m. to-morrow, com- mencing two miles south of Starkes Wharf on the bay, running via John Kees to Martin Durants; thence along the road leading to Green- wood from the village to the intersection of the road to Sibleys Mills; thence north to Holyoke; thence by most direct road to Stockton. The courier-line established with General Asbotb, with your perinis. sion, I will extend from Greenwood to Blakely by the direct route from that point to Pensacola. My headquarters will be in the neighborhood of your late headquarters. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. F. KNIPE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Barrancas, April 9, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen.. Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that the foraging party sent to Bagdad under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Marsh, Second Illinois Cavalry, returned last night with 105 head of cattle, 2 horses, 5 rebel deserters, 5 colored recruits, and 2 noted rebel citizens. Lieutenant. Colonel Marsh could learn of no rebel forces this side of Evergreen, and but a small force there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, ~ HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT FIRST FLORIDA CAVALRY, April 9, 1865. Capt. J. F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant. General: CAPTAIN: In compliance with permission received, I left camp at 7 oclock this morning to cross Ten sas River, and respectfully submit the following report: Arriving at Tensas River at 8 oclock I proceeded down the left bank of the Tensas about two miles, which brought me directly in the rear of the rebel batteries. Before reaching that point 1 had in vaiii tried to discover any rebel troops or pickets by climbing trees, but no trace whatsoever could I find of either guards or pickets in the rear of thei Page 308 308 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. camp near the river. The rebel batteries which I could observe are situated as follows: One two-gun battery in the center of the rebel line in the rear of the hotel at Blakely, and one one-gun battery on the extreme left of their line. These are the only guns which fired (luring my observation. Their skirmish line I was unable to see. The rebel gun-boats (two) with steam up are lying idle opposite the hotel at Blakely, but men on board of these boats were busily employed at something which I was unable to see without a field-glass. As far as I could see, from the center toward the left of the rebel line, it was one line of earth-work situated on a very steep bank of the Tensas (about 100 yards high). From this earth-work the aforementioned guns fired. If they have any more on the line I am not able to say. In the rear of this bluff the rebel camp is situated on the slope of the same, facing the river, protected by no guards or pickets on the river side. I tried in vain to discover a large number of troops in camp, but I was only able to see a few, and to all appearances rebel troops do not seem to be plenty. In the center of their camp several large tents were pitched, which I suppose are either hospital tents or quarters of the command- ing officer. Some of the men in camp were employed to carry ammuni- tion to their batteries, and others were occupied at various camp duties. To all indications no one was at all alarmed about the safety of their camp from the river side. Our heavy battery, on the extreme right of our line, I observed threw their shells in direct range of the rebel gun- boats, but far beyond harms way. Their shells fell 500 yards and more in the rear of the rebel boats. Another battery, either from the left or right center of our line, threw their shells also in correct range with the rebel works and camp, but all shells fell about two hundred yards beyond the works and camp into Tensas River. I further beg leave to state that, as far as I can judge from my observation, the above-men- tioned work and camp could be easily surprised and taken, and with the whole left of the rebel line would fall into our hands, provided that there was a sufficient number of boats to carry the assaulting party. If once the bluff is in our hands the rebel gun-boats are unable to depress their guns sufficiently to shell the works, but from the battery on the rebel left we could easily destroy the rebel gun-boats, as they are only about half a mile from the bluff battery, below it. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, FRANCiS LYONS, Captain, Commanding Detachment First Florida Cavalry. P. S.I have a skiff on hand which is able to carry two men, provided they are good with a paddle. This skiff carried me down to the rebel camps and back. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQES. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 20. Ncgshtille, Tenn., April 10, 1865. The staff of the major-general commanding comprises the following- named officers, who will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Brig. Gen. William D. Whipple, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Ai~my, and chief of staff; Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. M. Brannan, U. S. Volunteers, chief of artillery; Maj. Southard Hoffman, U. S. Volun- teers, assistant adjutant-general; Maj. Robert II. Ramsey, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general; Capt. Henry M. Cist, U. S.Vol- unteers, assistant adjutant-general; Capt. George W. Howard, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general; Maj. Oscar A. Mack, U. S. Vo Page 309 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 309 unteers, senior aide-de-camp; Capt. J. P. Willard, U. S. Volunteers, aide-de-camp; Capt. S. C. Kellogg, U. S. Volunteers, aide-de-camp; Maj. G. P. Thruston, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, acting judge-advocate; Lieut. Col. A. von Schrader, major and assistant adju tant-general, U. S. Volunteers, assistant inspector-general; Bvt. Brig. Gen. J. L. Donaldson, U. S. Army, chief quartermaster, Department oftheCumberland; Licut. Col. A. J. Mackay, U. S. Volunteers, chief quar- termaster, Army of the Cumberland; Capt. J. C. Read, commissary of subsistence, U.S. Volunteers, chief commissary; Surg. GeorgeE. Cooper, U. S. Army, colonel and medical director; Col. William E. Merrill, First U. S. Veteran Volunteer Engineers, chief engineer; Capt. A. Mordecai, ordnance department, U. S. Army, chief ordnance officer; Col. J. G. Parkhurst, Ninth Michigan Volunteer Infantry, provost-marshal, gen- eral; Capt. A. L. ilough, Nineteenth Infantry, U. S. Army, chief com- missary of musters; First Lieut. M. J. Kelly, Fourth Cavalry, U. S. Army, chief of couriers. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GREENEYJLLE, April 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, U. S. Army: - What reliable news have you about the surrender of Lees armyl D. S. STANLEY, - Major-General. GREENEVILLE A Brigadier-General WIIIPPLE, , pril 10,18651 p. m. Chief of Staff: The following informatioim has just been sent to me by Major Steele, my aide-de-camp, who accompanied Colonel Kirby: Prisoners and deserters from the rebel army reported to me while at Warm Springs, N. C., that General Stoneman passed through Walkersborough on the 30th of March, and struck the Morganton railroad, near Statcsville, destroying the railroad toward Salisbury; crossed the railroad south of Salisbury, near China Creek,and was advanc- ing on Salisbury, tearing up the railroad, on 2d of April. They also report Colonel Thomas Legion, consisting of 800 infantry, 400 Indians, 1 four-gun battery with 150 men, and about 450 cavalry stationed at Quallatown, N. C., preparing for a raid oa the Knoxville and Chattanooga Railroad, at London or Charleston. D. S. STANLEY, ]ih~jor- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville, East Tcnn., April 10, 1865. TELEGRAPH OPERATOR: If you can send the following dispatch through to Nashville direct and without delay, please do so, as it will get the official report: Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, GREENEYILLE, TENN., April 10, 1805. Chief of Staff, Na8hrille: Is there any truth in the report of the surrender of Lees army ~ D. S. STANLEY, Major-General. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General Page 310 310 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. NASHVILLE, April [10], 1865. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Greeneville: Have information from War Department, but particulars not given. The Associated Press, however, reports that Lee has surrendered his army to General Grant; that is, the Army of Yirginia. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. $. Army, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ SELMA, ALA., No. 18. April 10, 1865. The Cavalry Corps will resume the march to-day in the following order: I. The Second Brigade of the First I)ivision will move as soon as ready toward Montgomery. IL. The Fourth Division will follow the Second Brigade of the First Division. III. The Second Division will follow the Fourth Division. IV. The wagon train and bridge train will follow the Second Division. V. The commanding officer of the Second Division will detail two regiments as a rear guard to march behind the train and assist it when necessary. Division commanders will take measures to reduce the transportation as much as possible, and will order a thorough inspection of their trains to see that no articles are carried that are not needed. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, iirajo- and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DlYIsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 19. ) Benton, Ala., April 10, 1865. The Cavalry Corps will march to-morrow morning at daylight in the following order: I. The First Division will move toward Montgomery, keeping well to the right, crossing the Pintlalla and Catoma Creeks, burning the rail- road bridges over them, and marching as close to the railroad as pos- sible. Upon nearing Montgomery the First Division will move well to the right in order to cut the railroad communication between that point and Opelika. II. The Fourth Division will move on Montgomery by the best road from its present camps. It will move as rapidly as possible in order to be able to support tIme First Division, if possible. III. The Second Division will move on the direct stage road from Benton to Montgomery, if Colonel Minty ascertains that the road is practicable; if it is not, the Second I)ivision will follow the route of the Fourth Division. LV. The train will follow the Second Division. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, kli~or and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 311 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 311 Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, STEVENSON, ALA., April 10, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Dept. of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn.: Sw.: I have the honor to report that Company I, Second U. S. Artil- lery, arrived at this station at 2 oclock this morning. Present: Capt. Thomas Grey, Second Artillery; First Lient. W. P. Graves Second Artillery; Second Lieut. iR. Y. Monteith, Second Artillery (in arrest awaiting sentence), and sixty-nine enlisted men, armed with Springfield muskets. The company left Washington, D. C., at 7 p. in. the 2d instant. 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. GREY, Captain, Second Artillery, Commanding Company. BLAKELY, April 10, 1865. (Received 1.30 p. m. 18th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: The works around Blakely were carried by assault by Garrards, Andrews, and Hawkins divisions at 0 p. in. yesterday. About 2,500 prisoners were captured, including Generals Liddell, C ockrell, and Thomas. Rebel officers state there are thirty-eight pieces of artillery in the works. Our loss is considerable. C. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant- Colonel and Aide-de. Camp. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 10, 1865. (Received 1.30 p. m. 20th.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Comdg. Armies of the United States, City Point, Va.: Thirty-one pieces of artillery were found in the Blakely works and thirty-seven at Spanish Fort. The prisoners at Blakely will reach 3,000, Generals Liddell, Cockrell, and Thomas iiicluded; at Spanish Fort, 583 prisoners, making a total of about 4,000, including those captured by Steele on his way from Pensacola. One gun-boat surren- dered, but subsequently escaped. Our losses are severe iu Garrards, C. C. Andrews, and Hawkins divisions. E. R. S. CANB-Y, Major- General, Commanding. (Same to INlaj. Gen. H. W. Halleck.) APRIL 10, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CIIRI5TE~5EN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: All the batteries of heavy artillery having animals to move with have beemi sent to Blakely and to General Garrards position. As some of them moved late yesterday, they doubtless are not in position yet. Ask the general if they will remain where they are, or be collected at Spanish Fort Wharf, as he ordered. If the batteries are to remain at Blakely and in front of General Garrard, please send an orderly an Page 312 312 KY., S. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. direct the battery commanders to send their artillery teams and mortar wagons down at once to report to Colonel Hays at his headquarters for use in moving the heavy batteries without animals to Spanish Fort Landing. JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery and Ordnance. HnQlts. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN: The general is not in camp. I will reply when he returns. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. G. L. ANDREWS, Pro rost-M arshal- General: (Or other officer of General Canbys staff near Spanish Fort.) Please send word to Colonel Hays, First Indiana Artillery, at Gen- eral Smiths 01(1 headquarters, that ati order was sent to the corn- mander of Battery K to fire a salute of 100 shotted guns to-morrow morning at 8 oclock toward Huger and Tracy, in honor of the capture of Petersburg and Richmond, and in case these batteries had surren- deied or been evacuated before that hour to fire the salute with blank cartridges. The intention was that this salute should be fired by both batteries, the four 30-pounders and the two 100-pounders, on Bay 1\linette, and he will please give the necessary orders accordingly and advise these headquarters by telegram. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. INDIANA BATTERY, April 10, 186511 a. m. Lieutenant HIGElE: The transport Mustang is up to Spanish Fort, and Fort Huger has opened fire on her. Battery Tracy has opened on pontoon bridge. One of the Brooke guns in the water battery at Spanish Fort burst this morning. HURD, Sergeant. (Copy to Captain Eaton.) INDIANA BATTERY, April 10, 1865. Lieutenant HIGBIE: Fort Huger has opened fire with seven guns on Spanish Fort. One shot this way. The 100-pounder Parrotts are working at Huger. HURD, Sergeant, Operator Page 313 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 313 IIDQRS. ARMY ANI DIVISION o~ WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Be pleased to inform the admir.al that from all we can learn to-day Batteries Tracy and Huger are not evacuated. The general will reply further to the admirals dispatch in coarse of the day. General Canby desires that the admiral, or any of his staff officers who wish to visit the front, shall be furnished with horses for that purpose. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, [April] 10, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform you that General Bailey and several of his staff have just started on the steamer Mustang for the Spanish Fort. Respectfully, P. J. CLAWSOIN, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, [April 10, 1865.] Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to report that I took the steamer Mustang and got under way about 6.30 this morning, and passed naval squadron and pro- ceeded to Spanish Fort, where I arrived at 8.15, and there made a land- ing. 1 went within 1,500 yards of Batteries Huger, Tracy, and Eugur [SW], when the enemy opened their guns on us, firing forty-one shots. The firing was very accurate, one of their shots having hit one corner of my flag, others striking close to the boats stern, each side of the boat, which received no injury whatever. No one was hurt, except a slight injury to one of my eyes by a fragment from one of their shots, just as I was going ashore. The shoalest water I found was six feet, having taken a differ~nt course iu returning from the one I took going up. From my observations of the above-mentioned batteries I feel confident that with four 30-pounder Parrotts placed on the double- hulled barge I have at this place, with a sLuall detail of infantry placed ~I1 life-boats and bateaux, together with three launches that the admiral consents to loan us, I can storm and silence them at once. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Your interesting report of the expedition to Spanish Fort is received, and the promptness and singular bravery exhibited by you is highl Page 314 314 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. appreciated. It is rather an honor that the army has got the better of the navy in reaching Spanish Fort by water. The general had already, before the receipt of yonr dispatch, given orders to General Smith for the reduction of Batteries Tracy and Huger. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 10, 1865. Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: Perhaps it may not be military or polite for a subordinate to make suggestions, bnt unofficially I assure you that it is useless for us to be detained one moment by the enemys infernal machines known as torpedoes, for it is an easy matter to arrange in a very short time, with poles or saplings, a perfect protection to all onr boats. This may be looked upon as an experiment, but the same protection which I have often arranged to protect the hull of a boat from anchor ice will, I assure you, protect the same from torpedoes. The great fear now seems to be that these torpedoes were put into the stream above for the purpose of floating them down onto onr shipping. The current of any stream swings around in the bend, consequently if our boats would keep out of the bend and hug the point well there would be no danger of strik- ing any of these infernal machines, even where the boat is not protected. Very respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: I do not intend to be stopped by torpedoes. The moment Huger and Tracy are silenced (and 1 think they will be this evening) I want all the transports seiit up to ferry the troops across the bay. All the trans- ports at Starkes Wharf will be retained there for the purpose. E. iR. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISsIPPl, April 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: One brigade of General Garrards division has been detached for the occupation of Fort Blakely and the guarding of all public property within it and all other troops now at tlmat place ordered to return to their proper commands. The Second and Third Brigades of General Andrews division will remain with General Steele for the present. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 315 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 315 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISIoN OF WEST Mississi~~x, April 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general command- ing, to inform you that official intelligence has been received of the capture of Petersburg and Richmond, Va., by the U. S. forces on the 3d instant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith.) GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 113TH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. 5 Mobile, Ala., April 10, 1865. I. At his own request Maj. Walter W. Todd, Seventy-sixth Illinois Volunteers, is relieved from duty at these headquarters. II. Lieut. Col. II. G. Laughlin, Ninety-fourth Illinois Volunteers, is hereby assigned to duty at these headquarters as acting assistant iii spector-general. By order of Major-General Granger: F. W. EMERY, Major and Assistant Achutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding First Division, Thirteenth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your division to the right and report to Major-General Granger. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRiSTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. Be pleased to have this order executed at once. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Col. H. BERTRAM, ~3panish Fort: (Care Brig. Gen. G. L. Andrews.) Detail a strong picket of 200 infantry to report at once to the com- mander of the batteries on Bay Minette, to act as a support to them and to keep a sharp lookout for any demonstrations that may be made against them by boats from Battery Huger. A picket-boat will also be kept on the lookout. Acknowledge receipt. - By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and 4ssistant Adjutant- General Page 316 316 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTY-THIRD Onio VOLUNTEERS, Near Blakely, April 10, 1865. Capt. GEORGE MONROE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: In answer to your communication of this date in relation to prisoners captured by my command being taken from the guards by other troops, I have the honor to make the following report: A number of my men were in charge of about 300 or 400 prisoners, mostly of Missouri regiments, who had surrendered to them at an earth-work near the river. They had them formed in ranks under a guard with bayonets fixed, and were piling the arms and collecting other prisoners horn the vicinity, and it was fully fifteen minutes after my men had taken them in charge when an officer, supposed to have been of the Oiie hundred and seventy-eighth New York Volunteers, came up, followed by a number of men of the same command. He immediately put his men in charge of the prisoners and marched them off. The following-named men of my regiment can be referred to as among those present at the time, viz: 5rgt. Thomas B. Marshall, Company K; Sergt. Datus E. Myers, Corpl. Phineas Stewart, and Privates Clark Dill and Isaac Jackson, Company U; Sergt. James l)ouglas, Company B, and Pri- vates John M. iDanner, John Sharp, and George R. Spivey, Company A. Among the prisoners was Colonel Gates, of some Missouri regiment, a one-armed man, whom Sergt. Datus E. Myers delivered to the officer in charge of the guards over prisoners in front of the Third Brigade. I have also to report that I placed a guard over about seventy-five stand of arms and the other public property in the fort opposite the left of the Third Brigade. The names of this guard are Privates James S. Miller and Z. T. Goshorn, of Company F. Shortly afterward an officer unknown to them came and told them it was his business to take charge of the property, and ordered them to go to their regiments. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. II. BALDWIN, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Regiment. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that one brigade of Gen- eral Garrards division be detached for the occupation of Fort Blakely an(l the guarding of all public property within it. All other troops now at that place will at once be returned to their proper commands. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, April 10, 1865. Respectfully referred to Brig. Gen. K. Garrard for his action, in com- pliance with the within order. By order of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: WM. U. MEAD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 317 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 [Second indorsement.] IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 10, 1865. Brigadier-General Gilberts brigade is assigned to this duty. He will report to General Canby for orders. K. GABRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, near Blakely, Ala., April 10, 1865. [Lieut. Col. JOHN HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General:] COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following special report: During the recent siege of Spanish Fort, Ala., Bvt. Maj. Gen. John MeArthur (commanding this division) designed and caused to be manufactured six 12-pounder wooden mortars, to be used on the skir- inish line. These mortars were made from the gum trees found growing in the vicinity of the fort. Being light, the men carried them to the skirmish line in the advanced paralle], where they were set to bear upon the fort or any point in the front of the First Division lines. Upon experimenting with them it was found that they could be made to throw shell with perfect accuracy. They were used with great success in throwing shell in the lines occupied by the rebel skirmishers; also great injury was done the enemy by throwing the shell and arranging the fuse to cause them to explode inside his works. They proved so essen- tial and effective that the general caused six more to be made of the same size, and one of 24-pounder caliber, but before these were placed iii position the fort was taken. These were made by the pioneer corps of the First Division, and are so simple in construction that any mechanic of ordinary skill can make them. The satisfactory result of this experiment, the cheap and portable character of the materials, and their efficieiicy (being equal in this respect to brass mortars), demon- strates conclusively that wooden mortars can be used to great advan- tage and that the subject is well worthy attention. The following is a description of the formation of the 12-pounder mortars: Length, 16 inches; diameter, 12 inches; depth of bore, 8 inches; diameter of bore, 4~ inches. Three iron bands, one around muzzle, one at breech, and one intermediate. Through the band at the breech was drilled the touch- hole. They are fixed in sticks of timber 12 by 8 inches, and 3 feet long, fastened on timber by hooks and staples; use from two to four ounces of powder, common shell, time fuse; length of fuse varied to distance, and friction primer. Mortars were fired times and sustained no injury; yet serviceable for another siege. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. B. STRAIT, Major Ninth Minnesota Jt~,fantry Volunteers, Actg. Asst. Insp. Gen., First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Near Blakely: GENERAL: Since my conversation with you this evening, and after learning of the contention in regard to the engagement of yesterday Page 318 318 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. I deem it more cousistent with my feelings and military propriety that my report of the part taken by my division should be sent to my corps commander, nuder whose instructions I was acting at the time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRAIID, Brigadier- General, (Jominan ding Division. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, Tensas Post- Office, April 10, 186512 m. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Miississippi: By the bearer I have the honor to report I have information of from 300 to 400 rebel infantry and three pieces of artillery at Claiborne sent from Mobile to defend the place. I move with my command immedi- ately forward, intending to reach that point by morning and surround the town, hoping to capture this force. We have taken a few prisoners and one battle-flag. The roads are good, but forage scarce. There are strong indications that troops are being sent from Mobile to Claiborne to be sent forward to Montgomery, as a number of boats have arrived at Claiborne loaded with troops and wagons within the past we~ek. Respectfully, T. J. LUCAS, Brigadier. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 11, 186511.30 p. m. (Received 1.30 a. m. 12th.) Major-General HALLECK: I send the following, just received from Huntsville, Ala., for the infor- mation of the Secretary of War. I am inclined to believe it, although as yet I have received no report direct from General Wilson: HUNTSVILLE, April 11, 18659 a. rn. Major-General THOMAS: The following is j ust received from Colonel Homer, at Somerville: Men directly through from Selma report that place captured by General Wilsons forces on 2d instant. Forrest and Roddey with their entire commands were cap- tured. Our men dismounted and charged the iutrenchments and carried all before them. They also report Montgomery captured. R. ~. GRANGER, Brigadier-General. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, RD QRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 95. Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 1865. * * * * * * VI. The organization by the major-general commanding the District of the Etowah of the following-named regiments into a brigade, to be known as the First Brigade, Second Separate Division, Army of the Cumberland, is hereby confirmed: One hundred and forty-fifth Indiana Infantry, Col. W. A. Adams; One hundred and forty-seventh Illinoi Page 319 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 Infantry, Col. H. F. Sickles; One hundred and fifty-first Illinois Infan- try, Col. F. B. Wcodall; One hundred and eighty-seventh Ohio Infantry, Col. A. II. Z. Dawson. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. CATOMA CREEK, April 11, 18656.15 p. rn. [General J. U. WILSON:] GENERAL: General McCook has reached the above-named stream. The rebels burned the bridge this afternoon over this creek and are strongly posted on the opposite side. Their numbers we have not yet ascertained. McCooks men are skirmishing with the enemy across the creek. The party sent out to destroy the railroad has burned the bridge over Pintlalla Creek and is moving in the direction of Montgomery. General McCooks advance at the burnt bridge is within five miles of Montgomery. The general is going to throw a body of dismounted men across the creek to-night to dislodge the rebel force on that side. There appears to be a large fire in the city, supposed to be cotton burning. We had no opposition until we reached this place. General McCook will cross this creek on the railroad bridge to-morrow morning, if it is not destroyed before then. The railroad bridge is but three miles from Montgomery. I am, v cry respectfully, your obedient servant, W. MCBURNEY, Captain and Acting Ordnance Officer, Cavalry Corps. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAY. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MiSSISSIpPI, Lowndesborough, Ala., April ii, 1865. The brevet major-general has the pleasure to announce to the Cav- alry Corps the evacuation of Richmond by the enemy in consequence of their lines being carried in front of Petersburg after three days severe fighting. Jeff. Davis and his cabinet are in Danville, Va. The evacu- ation of Richmond commenced on Sunday evening, April 2, the day that Selma was captured. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 20. 5 Colonel Harrisons House, April 11, 1865. The attentiou of division commanders is called to orders heretofore published in regard to pillaging. The evil has increased to such an extent as to call for the most prompt and decided measures, and all officers and men are enjoined to aid in suppressing a I)ractice dishonor- able and unbecoming a Christian soldiery. Hereafter no enlisted man, servant, or employ6 belonging to the Cavalry Corps will be allowed to enter a house under any pretense whatever, except under the directio Page 320 320 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. of a commissioned officer, and the ii oniy for the purpose of obtaining provisions or information. Any violation of this order may be pun- ished by death or any other punishment that division commanders may direct. Commanding officers are ordered to use every possible effort to arrest pillagers and robbers, and provost-marshals will punish with the utmost severity. It is not the intention of this. order to prevent the troops from taking provisions or forage. Every pound of provisions or forage will be taken from the inhabitants of the coun try passed over by the troops before a single man or animal of the command shall suffer; l)ut all snch supplies must be taken in a proper manner. This order to be read to every regiment of the command every day until it is thoroughly understood. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Brig. Gen. E. M. MOCOOK, April 11, 1865. Comdg. First Div., Cavalry Corps, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: We are encamped eighteen miles from Montgomery to-night, but will not be able to reach the vicinity of the city until the afternoon in consequence of the bad crossing over Big Swamp. The head of the Fourth Division may reach Montgomery by 12 m. General Wilson desires you to push the enemy as close to the city as you find it prudent with yonr force. General Upton marches at daylight for Montgomery, followed by the Second Division. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HnQus. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Lowndesborough (en route), April 11, 1865. Col. U. II. G. MINTY, Corn manding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: The brevet major-general directs that as soon as the prisoners and trains and your rear troops are across you destroy all bridges in rear. If the Fourth Division move across out of your way before the arrival of your pontoon train, you had better cross by the same road as they over Cypress Creek. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. M. IIOSEA, Captain, Sixteenth Infantry, and Commissary of Musters. llnQns. CAVALRY Coups, MiL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Colonel Harrisons House A Col. It. II. G. MINTY, , pril 11, 1865. Corndg. Second Div., Cavalry Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: COLONEL: General Wilson directs that you move your command to-morrow morning, as soon as you can see, toward Montgomery, fo Page 321 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 lowing the Fourth Division. The brevet major-general desires to close in around Montgomery to-morrow afternoon. Leave the two regiments now with the train to guard it. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 47. ) Near Lowndesborough, Ala., April 11, 1865. I. This division will continue to march toward Montgomery, moving to-morrow morning at 5.30 in the following order: First Brigade and battery, Second Brigade. II. Hereafter brigade commanders will report to these headquarters at the termiiiation of each days march the situation of their respective headquarters. By command of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. EASTPORT, Miss., April 11, 1865. (Received 12th.) Major-General THOMAS: Four steam-boats are now selling goods at any point on the river where there are no national troops. These boats are now disposing of their goods between me and Florence. I cannot stop smuggling as long as this trade is allowed. EDW. HATCH, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 11, 1865. (Received 12th.) Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Capt. W. A. Sutherland, assistant adjutant.general, Croxtons staff, arrived at Decatur yesterday. He was with General Croxton wheu he moved on Tuscaloosa. On the way to Tuscaloosa they met Jacksons division, of Forrests command. Jackson attacked Croxtons rear guard just before daylight. Croxtoii, not having heard of his presence, retreated. They crossed Black Warrior above where they first pro- posed and went to Tuscaloosa. Captain was sent from there in direc- tion of Columbia with detachment of Sixth Kentucky Cavalry; found enemy on road; had skirmish at Bridgeville. Our force having met Wirt Adams, drove him from there, and lie, in his retreat, fell back between our main force and the detachment. After starting on return to Decatur he fell in with some of Roddeys men, who confirmed reports previously received of defeat of Forrest at Selma, with Chalmers divis- ion and Roddeys command. Forrest, Chalmers, and Roddey made their escape, Forrest with wound in left arm and saber cut in head. Enemy lost 1,500 prisoners and a number killed and wounded in the action, and many were drowned in the river. Captain will forward a 21 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 322 322 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. full report by the mail without delay. In capturing Tuscaloosa our forces burned public buildings, manufactories, & c., and the bridge over Black Warrior. Private property respected. We lost about twenty- one killed and wounded in the streets in taking town. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Ky., April ii, 1865. The guerrilla Marion having sent notice to these headquarters that he has captured Dr. Montgomery Miller, assistant surgeon, and will hang him unless Metcalfe or Magruder, both now in custody awaiting trial, shall be discharged, is informed that neither Metcalfe nor Magru- der will be discharged, but will be tried, and, if found guilty of acts contrary to the rules of civilized warfare, punished accordingly; arid upon reliable information that Doctor Miller has been injured both will be executed at once. The above notice is given at the request of Marion that an answer be returned through the newspapers. By order of Major-General Palmer: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjukrnt- General. RICHMOND, VA., April 11, 1865. Licut. Geii. U. S. GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United AS~tates: (Delivered to General Ord.) GENERAL: The events of the last few days in my judgment are of a nature to require the cessation of hostilities throughout the Confederate States on the part of those who command theft forces. My impression is that the military commanders will adopt the same conclusion. I have prepared a telegram to General Taylor, who is in command at Mobile, acquainting him with the facts, which I request may be forwarded as rapidly as possible, if not incompatible with your views of propriety. My object is to prevent the further effusion of blood and destruction of pro~)erty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL. , , 1865. Lieut. Gen. R. TAYLOR, Commanding at Mobile, Ala.: The cities of Richmond and Petersburg were evacuated the 2d instant and occupied by the armies of the United States the next day. Mr. Davis and the principal officers left Richmond before the occupa- tion. General Lee, after several engagements, surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia the 9th instant near Farmville. The men are paroled, arid the officers allowed to retain their side-arms and private property and were also paroled. Persons and property have been pro tected in the cities. I conversed with President Lincoln on the 3d and 4th on the subject of peace. His indispensable conditions are, the restoration of the authority of the United States and the disbanding of the troops, and no receding on his part from his position on the slaver Page 323 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 question, as defined in his message in December and other official docu- mentsall other questions to be settle(I oii terms of sincere liberality. He says that to any State that will promptly accept these terms he will relinquish confiscation, except when third persons have acquired ad~-erse interests. My counsel is to cease hostilities, and that the States convene their legislatures to take means to secure peace. J. A. CAMPBELL. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi. Blakely, Ala., April 11, 1865. Acting Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Gommanding West Gulf Squadron: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to inform you that the steamer N. P. Baiiks has just arrived from Pensacola, having in tow two naval how- itzer-boats, with their guns, & c. General Bailey has been directed to furnish the necessary facilities for having them sent to Blakely, and I respectfully request that you will oblige me by sending forward with them the proper officers and sailors to man them. I am informed that the second naval 100-pounder Parrott has not been yet sent ashore. Will it be possible to get it landed to-day? I am anxious to get it into position. ED. H. S. CANBY, Major- General. FIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISiON OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: ADMIRAL: I cannot well leave the front to-day, but am anxious to see you, and have taken the liberty of asking you to come up and dine with me, if you can spare the time. I will send an officer and escort to the landing to come up with you, if you decide to come. General Bailey will be directed to furnish horses for yourself and any officers you may desire to bring up with you. I have dispatches from Wilson. His cal)tnres at Selma will make about 4,000 prisoners 100 arsenals, workshops, & c. , guns, all the ED. It. S. CANBY. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: (Care of General Bailey.) 1 am very sorry to hear that your indisposition will prevent you from enjoying a horseback ride to Blakehy, but if you are able to ride in an ambulance General Bailey will furnish you with one, and I need hardly say that I shall be delighted to see you. Very truly, B. It. S. CANBY, Major- General Page 324 324 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS, ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: (Care of General Bailey.) Battery Tracy and probably Huger will be attacked to-night by a boat expedition. Will you please give the necessary orders to prevent a fire upou the boats by the gunboats? E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General. IIDQII5. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. General BAILEY: Please forward this dispatch at once: [Admiral THATCHER:] ADMIRAL: I wish to land a force on the west side of the bay at daylight to-mor- row morning. Can I have the services of your tin-dads? The troops will be at Starkes Lauding to embark at 10 oclock. They will require some convoy in addi- tion. El). 11. S. CANBY, Majw- General. FLAcT-SHIP STOCKDALE, [April 11, 1865.] General CANnY: Your dispatch from the field has this day been received relative to convoy and transportation to-morrow across the bay. I shall be able to place two tin-dads at your disposal, and will have them ready at day- light. 1 will also have substantial aid iii gun-boats, and will clear the woods in advance of your landing so soon as I learn your proposed point of debarkation. H. K. THATCHEh, Acting Rear-Admiral. HDQRS. MILITARY DiVISION OF WES! Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Admiral THATCHER: (Care of General Bailey.) The troops will commence embarking at 12, and I will be greatly obliged if you will have the tin-dads at the wharf at that honr. E. H. S. CANBY, Major- General. U. S. FLAG-SHIP STOCKDALE, [April 11,] 186510.15 p. in. General CANBY: I will send the tin.clads directly to the wharf. Respectfully, II. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral Page 325 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 325 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE OF CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, New Orleans, La., April 11, 1865. Asst. Adjt. aen., Military Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol- lowing report of information received at this office this 11th day of April, 1865: Mr. Davis, an old stage driver between Montgomery and Sehna., makes the following statement regarding the roads: There are two, one crossing the Alabama River ten miles west of Montgomery, running through Prattville, four miles from the river, and along the northern bank of the river. The crossing is by a ferry and the road is good. The other rims along south of the river through Benton to Selma. On the latter road, six miles from Montgomery, is Catoma Creek, and twelve miles from Montgomery is Pintlalla Creek. Both of these are bridged, and the roads are good except in very rainy weather. Twenty miles from Montgomery, on the same road, are the cross-roads leading one to Lowudesborough and the other to Newport, a shipping point on the Alabama River. Distance to each place from cross-roads, three miles. Five miles from cross-roads, on the road to Benton, is Cypress Creek, which is bridged. Three miles from Bemmton is the Big Swamp. There is no bridge, bnt it can be forded at all times, except in high waters in ~the Alabama River. Benton is sixteen miles from cross-roads; from Benton to Selma is fifteen miles. One mile from I3entomi is Old Town Creek, not bridged, but fordable, except when filled by backwater from the Alabama. Time Alabama is crossed at Selma by a ferry. The following is a list of plantations on the route: Felix Ashleys, four miles from Montgomery;~ Myers (Whitney), six miles from Montgomery; Ben Ashley~ s, six miles from Montgomery, west of creek; Barton Stones, seven or eight miles from Montgomery; Frasiers, nine miles from Montgomery; Gunters, ten miles froni Mont- gomery; Housers, twelve miles from Montgomery; Peyton Graves, thirteen miles and a half from Montgomery; Warren Stones, fourteen miles from Montgomery; E. Harrisons, nine teen miles from Mont- gomery; Mrs. McCalls, twenty miles from Montgomery; Mrs. Saint Clares, twenty-one miles from Montgomery; corn-mill (water-power), twenty-three miles from Montgomery; J. Whites, twenty-five miles from Montgomery; D. A. Steeles, twenty-nine miles from Montgomery; Mrs. Mocks, thirty-two miles from Montgomery; Dudleys, three miles fr3m Benton. A clerk from headquarters Western Sub-District of Texas reports at Brazos Santiago about 1,500 cavalry (March 24) and one light battery in the district. There were about 300 at Corpus Christi, commanded by Colonel Jones. They are deserting at every opportunity, coming into our lines on an average of forty per week. I hav~ the Imonor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Thnth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer Mi ion of West Mississippi.) , litary Divis. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS ~ OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 30. $ Near Blakely, Ala., April 11, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The Sixteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith commanding, and the command of Maj. (len. F. Steele will prepare and be ready t Page 326 326 KY., S W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. take up the line of march, the Sixteenth Army Corps to-morrow, Wednesday morning, and General Steeles command the following day. The troops will have to move as light as possible, and the trains ~vill only carry the very necessities. Besides the prescribed number of ronnds of ammunition and rations to be carried on the person, the trains will haul 100 rounds of ammunition per musket, fifteen days uncooked rations, and five days half rations of grain for the animals. General A. J. Smith will also order the light pontoon train to accompany his column. Boats belonging to it, and now in use, will be replaced by a heavier class under direction of Major McAlester, chief engineer. If the means of transportation of Generals Smith and Steele are insuffi- cient, they will be completed from the trains of the cavalry and Thir- teenth Army Corps, and the officers in charge of these trains are required to tnrn over on application the most serviceable animals, retaining the weakened lighter trains for use in this vicinity. Maj. Gei. Gordon Granger, commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, is ordered to relieve, in course of the day and night, all detachments now on fatigue or other duty belonging to the command ordered to march, and for that purpose Generals Smith and Steele will furnish General Granger with the necessary information. General Granger is charged with the occupation of the fortifications at Spanish Fort and Blakely, and with covering the approaches to his position. He will prepare to relieve, in conrse of to-morrow, Colonel Bertrams brigade (First Brigade, Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps) now at Spanish Fort by troops of the First and Third Divisions. Colonel Bertram will, as soon as relieved, join General Andrews division, and be prepared to march in accordance with the above instructions. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. IR. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, [April] 11, 1865. Colonel CHRISTENSEN: As there seems to be but little doing at the landing at present, I most respectfully ask permission to visit the front at Blakely. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 186~. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: The commanding general thinks that your valuable services will be required more than ever when the transports now at Starkes Wharf are ordered up here, and thinks it best for you to postpone your visit till then. The order may, and we hope will, be given to-day. There is no officer in this army that General Canby will be more pleased to see than yourself. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 327 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 327 HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY, Commanding Engineer Brigade: One brigade of infantry is ordered to leave here at midnight for Starkes Wharf, to be kept as a reserve and held in readiness to follow General Granger to the west side of Mobile Bay, if necessary. Please have the necessary steam-boats on hand after General Grangers troops have been shipped. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Star. IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIViSION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: We havejnst received advices that; Forts Huger and Tracyhave [been] evacuated. All boats with supplies which are not required for the transportation of General Grangers troops will be sent up to Blakely. The boat which is commanded by the most careful and courageous master will take the lead, and the whole fleet will move cautiously. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: You are heartily welcome to lead the fleet of transports in person. It meets the generals wish, but he did not desire to express it until you offered your services yourself. The transports will not start till day- lightordnance, dry docks, everything will come up. I shall be happy to shake you by the hand again and take a drink on the glorious news which we receive from all quarters. Always, truly, your friend, C. T. CHRISTENSEN. HEADQTJARTEES ENGINEER BRIGADE, [April] 11, 1865. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Your dispatch allowing me the privilege of taking the transports up in person is received. I am under many obligations for the privilege. Your orders will be attended to. Respectfully, & c., J. BAILEY; Brigadier- General Page 328 328 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Brigadier-General BAILEY: The troops will commence moving at 12 to-night. Please have all boats of less than six feet draft steamed up and at the wharf. I was just going to telegraph about this when your dispatch arrived. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY l)IVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Colonel BERTRAM, Spanish Port: Lieutenant Denickes dispatch to Captain Eaton has just been received. General Canby says that the matter referred to will be arranged between Captain Eaton and General Smith, and that Captain B. will notify Lieutenant Denicke or yourself. In the meantime no fire will be opened on Huger without further orders. Acknowledge receipt, so that there can be no misunderstanding. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel an(i Assistant Adjutant- General. SPANISH FORT, [April] 11, 1865. Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Dispatch in regard to not firing on Huger received. BERTRAM, Colonel. SPANISH FORT, April 11, 186510.40 p. m. Col. HENRY BERTRAM, Corndg. First Brig., Second Die., Thirteenth Army Corps: A navy officer just from Forts Huger and Tracy reports both places evacuated by the enemy. Very respectfully, ~. F. M. DENICKIE, Acting Signal Officer. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Dlv., 13TH ARMY CORPS, Spanish Port, Ala., April 11, 1865. Lieut. C. S. SARGENT, Aide~de:Carnp, Thirteenth Army Corps: I have with me 1,512 for duty. At the lauding with General Bailey 400, and 200 gone to Ship Island with prisoners. Total for duty, 2,112. Out of the 1,512 men, two regiments are guarding prisoners near Spanish Fort. Respectfully, H. BERTRAM, Colonel, Commanding Page 329 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 329 HDQRS. Aui~iy AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Col. II. BERTRAM, Gommanding Spanish Fort: The order directing you to join General C. C. Andrews division is hereby suspended, and you will remain in your present position until further orders. By order of Maj. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM P. BENTON, Commanding Third Division, Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major.general commanding directs that you have the First Brigade of your division march without delay to Spanish Fort with all camp and garrison equipage and stores. Captain Williamson, of the generals staff, will show the brigade to its new l)osition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~F. W. EMERY, Major and Assistant A (Ijutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND 1)IYISIoN OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed to inform you that Major-General Steele has been instructed to send a brigade of General C. C. Andrews divis- ion to relieve the brigade of General Garrards division now stationed at Blakely. Upon being so relieved the brigade will join its division with out delay. Very respectfully, ycur obedient servant C. T. CHIIISTE~SEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILiTARY l)IvIsIoN OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Major-General SMITH, commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: Sii~ General Canby says never mind Mobile. He wants you to go to Selina and Montgomery just as soon as you can get there. The general says Mobile has been provided for. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 330 330 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala,, April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that all details and detachments from your division be immediately called in and ordered to report to their proper commands. You will apply to Gen- eral Granger, commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, to furnish an equal number of men to relieve those details from your command which are returned in consequence of this order. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, April 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Major-General Steele has been instructed to send a brigade of General C. C. Andrews division, Thirteenth Corps, to relieve the brigade of your division now stationed at Blakely. Upon being so relieved the brigade will rejoiu its division without delay. I am, general, verfrespectfully, your obedient servant, WM. G. MEAD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, April 11, 1865. Respectfully referred to Brigadier-General Gilbert, who will turn over the command of the fort, and in case the division does not move to- morrow he will move his brigade out and go into camp near his former position. By order of General Garrard: J. B. SAMPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Commanding, & c.: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you order a brigade of General C. C. Andrews division to relieve the brigade now stationed in Fort Blakely. The movement must be commenced at once so as ~o enable the brigade that is to be relieved to join its division this evening. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 331 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 HDQRs. Au~i~ AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Commanding, & c.: Please order the remaining brigade of General Andrews division to march at midnight to Starkes Wharf:, and be kept in readiness to follow the troops of General Granger if necessary. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 12, l8G57p. rn. (Received 2 a. m. 13th.) General HALLECK: I have just received the following dispatch from General Wilson.* I have now no doubt but that my dispatch from General Granger of yesterday is essentially correct. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, Tenn., April 12, 186510.45 p. m. (Received 11.20 a. in. 13th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch from General Hatch, at Eastport, dated yes. terday, is forwarded for the information of the Department: EASTPORT, Miss., April 11, 1866. My scouts reported Forrest has been badly whipped. Some of his generals cap- tured. Selma was undoubtedly taken and all Government property burned on the 2d. General Tilison telegraphs that information was received at Boone, N. C., on the 9th that General Stoneman was at or near Wilkesborough, N. C., on the 30th ultiino, moving down the Yadkin River with the sup- posed intention of destroying the important railroad bridge over the~ Yadkin. This is an entirely different route from the one 1 directed Gen- eral Stoneman to take before starting out; but as I gave him the dis- cretion if he ascertained there was no necessity for cutting the Ten- nessee and Virginia Railroad to move toward Danville, either capture the place, if not defended, or, if strongly garrisoned, so to maneuver as to attract and hold the force in Dauville, he may have heard of the success of the armies under General Grant and felt himself justified in making this detour from the original direction. I think it will have an important effect on Johnstons movement. I have just this moment seen Mr. Danas dispatch informing me of the capture of Lynchburg. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. MONTGOMERY, ALA., April 12, 1865. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: I occupied the city this morning at 8 oclock witliont opposition. Respectfully, & c., E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. See 6 a. m. March 31, p. 154 Page 332 332 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. Thxns. CAVALRY Coups, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Montgomery, Ala., April 12, 1865. CoL 11. II. G. MINTY, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: The Stars and Stripes are floating over the capitol of Ala- bama. General MeCook entered the city this morning without firing a shot. Encamp your division on this side of Catoma Creek. There is no good camp close to the city on the Hayneville road. Find the best camp you can. Geiieral Wilson does not want to have any enlisted men in the city. Whatever rations and forage there may be in the city cau be obtained by the division commissary and quartermaster by applying to the acting chief commissary and quartermaster of the corps. Please send word when the traiim gets up. I am, general, very respectftilly, your obedient servant, B. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 48. ) Montgomery, Ala., April 12, 1865. The commanding officer of the First Brigade will detail one regiment of his command to proceed to Wetumpka via Grays Ferry. The com- manding officer of the regiment will be instructed to cross at Grays Ferry as many of his troops at that point as will insnre their own safety, destroy all printing presses, cotton or anything that may be ot use to the so-called Confederate Government at Wetnmpka, burn the bridge over the Coosa and return to-morrow, if practicable. The troops will con tinne their march toward Grays Ferry until dark this evening. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. BRIDGEPORT, April 12, 1865. Major MOE Assistant Adjutant-General: Major Dodd telegraphs that the guerrillas attacked the Alpine Coal Mines last night and carried oft all the stock. II. S. COMMAGEJI, Colon el, Commanding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~IBERLAND, No. 13. in Field, Mouth of Roan Creek, Teun., April 12,1865. * * * * * * * II. All work on the fortifications at this place will cease from this date. Officers detailed in charge of working parties will report to their respective commands for duty. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Tillson: E. W. S. NEFF, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 333 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 333 NASHVILLE, April 12, 18G5. General DAViS TILLSON: Your dispatch received.* I have no objections to your nioving in the directions you suggested in your dispatch of the 9th at the mouth of Roan Creek. Lynchburg surrendered yesterday to a lieutenant of (~Triffins forces at the head of a scouting party. General Grant has ordered Mackenzies brigade of cavalry to occupy the city and take care of the public property. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Memphis, Teun., April 12, 1865. Commanding Department of the Cumberland, Nashville: GENERAL: I have to-day forwarded to General Whipple, chief of staff, my resignation as major-general, U. S. Volunteers. The fall of Richmond, the capture of Lees army, and the utter l)rostration of the rebel powers seems to render it not a matter of dury that I should remain in the service longer, and I beg that my resignation may be accepted. Large private interests at home, for nearly four years, have made my continuance in the service a matter of great personal sacrifice, but I have not seen the time until now wheu I thought it would be hon- orable for me to retire. Affairs in this district are now in excellent condition and I think a better feeling exists among the people than ever before, and that they are rapidly making up their minds to cheer- fully submit to what is inevitable. I learn that some of the county courts in the interior are being organized and there is a general dispo- sition to restore civil government once more. By appointing an officer to succeed me of a firm, just, and conciliatory character T that all will continue to go well. am satisfied I am, general, your obedient servant, C. C. WASHBURN, Mc~or- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 95. 4 ilfemphis, Tenn., April 12, 1865. I. The Fourth Regiment Enrolled Militia, Col. W. C. Whitney com- manding, and the Third Regiment Freedmen Enrolled Militia, Col. Henry von Heyde commanding, and the Railroad Battalion, conunanded by Major Farrell, are hereby disbanded, and all ordnance and ordnance stores will be turned over to the U.S. ordnance officer, and all quartermas- ters stores to the depot quartermaster. All persons enrolled in either of the above regiments who are not Government employ6s or in the employ of the~city government, will enroll themselves at once in one of the remaining militia regiments. Quartermasters, commissaries, and other parties employing persons in behalf of the Government or city, will require their employ~s to surrender up their militia passes and receive in place certificates that they are in the employ of the Govern- ment. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: W. H. MORGAN, ______________ ]Ifajor and Assistant Adjutant-General. See Part I, P. 337 Page 334 334 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, In the Field, April 12, 1865. SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington: I have the honor to recommend that the President be requested not to make Mobile an open port until we are well seated in it. I will report when it can be done without embarrassment to the military service. E. B. S. CANBY, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Blak-ely, Ala., April 12, 1865. (Received 8.30 p. m. 20th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: A boat expedition of 600 men was sent last night to surprise and cap- ture Batteries Tracy and Huger, but found them abandoned by the enemy. Granger, with 10,000 men, was thrown across the bay and now occupies Mobile, which was evacuated last night, the enemy mov- ing up the river. The bay and Blakely River are now open, and one of our transports has just come up to this point. The depot at Starkes Wharf will be moved up at once. A. J. Smith, with 14,000 men, moves to-morrow for Selina and Montgomery by land; Steele, with 10,000, in a day or two by water. Grierson, with 4,000 cavalry, will operate on the east of the Alabama, and Lucas, with 2,000, west of the Tombigbee. The results of our operations thus far have been greater than I have reported. They will net on the east side 4,400 prisoners, 103 pieces of artillery, and 10 flags. The reports of what was captured in Mobile have not yet been received. The gun-boats are not yet up, but will probably work through to-morrow. E. B. S. CANBY, Major- General. (Copy to Lieutenant-General Grant.) HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, April 12, 1865. Admiral THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf Squadron: Smiths corps starts to-morrow for Montgomery by land. Steele will start in two or three days for the same point by water. Granger with his corps will operate on the west. I propose to establish a strong work at or near the mouth of the Tombigbee to prevent the rebel gun-boats from interfering with our operations on the Alabama. We shall need your assistance in these operations. Will you do me the favor to advise me how soon and to what extent you can aid us, as Steeles movements will of course be contingent upon your movements. I shall go over to Mobile to-morrow, and shall be very happy to have you accompany me, if it is convenient for you to do so. I will remain at Blakely until after Smiths corps gets under way. A salute of 100 guns, iu honor of 1;he victories in Yirginia and our successes here, will be fired to-morrow at Spanish Fort, Blakely, and Mobile at 8 a. m. Very truly and respectfully, E. B. S. CANBY, Major- General, Comminding Page 335 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 ARMY AND MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Fort Gaines, Ala., April 12, 1865. General P. J. OSTERHAIJS, Chief of Staff, ~c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my return to this point from New Orleans, where I think I have satisfactorily arranged for the prompt supply of our army. There remains iii New Orleans awaiting shipment less than 100 teams of the Sixteenth Army Corps and two regiments (about 2,000 men) of cavalry. More river steamers have been ordered from New Orleans to Mobile Bay, and I have arranged for the charter- ing or seizing of several others so soon as they can be gotten hold of. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. U. SAWTELLE, Lieut. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Army and Div. of West Miss. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 12, 1865. Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE: You must provide within three or four days a sufficient number of steamers, capable of carrying 10,000 to 12,000 men and suitable for the Alabama River, not to draw more than five feet when loaded, and prefer- ably of the class to which the Tarascon, Lockwood, and Iberville [belong]. In making your calculations include all steamers of this char. acter that are now here. E. R. S. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. APRIL 12, 1865. Capt. S. M. EATON: 5.30 a. m.No traces of Morgan. Cannot see Mobile. 6.15 a. m.No steamers observed at wharves at Mobile. Three river steamers and apparently two blockade-runners have just passed up Alabama River and disappeared. R. P. STRONG, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. SPANISH FORT, April 12, 1865. General CANnY: A guu.boat is coming over. C. F. M. DENICKE, Acting Signal Officer. [Answer.] From what point is the gun-boat coming? Is it rebel or Federal? By order of General Canby: G. W. LYON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 336 336 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPANISH FORT, [April 12,] 1865. General CANBY: It is one of our gun-boats from our fleet near Mobile. One of our navy dispatch boats was just blown tip by a torpedo off Fort Huger. The transport Lockwood went up to Blakely. ltespectfully, ~. F. M. DENICKE, Acting Signal Officer. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSTSSIPPI, OFFIcE oi~ CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, New Orleans, La., April 12, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. aen., Miilitary Dirision of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit to your consideration the fol. lowing report of information received at this office this 12th day of April, 1865: Capt. B. Hudnall, Twenty-fourth Mississippi Cavalry, Moormans battalion, gives the following roster of the companies of that regiment: Regiment commanded b~ Capt. B. A. Miller. Capt. E. A. Miller, Company A; Capt. B. Hudnall, Company B; Capt. John Wilkinson, Compally C; Capt. Thomas J. Hargrave, Company D; Capt. James P. Beesley, Company E; Capt. Joseph W. l)evenport, Corn. pany F. The regiment numbers 200 men. It belongs to Adams bri- gade, which includes Mabrys and Woods (Mississippi) regiments. It has been detached from the brigade until very lately. They are now with Forrest. Captain Hudnall confirms the report that 200 of Ross (Texas) brigade deserted in a body, leaving only 400 in the brigade. It was reported that Buckner had captured most of them. Forrests entire effective force is miot much over 6,000. The rendezvous for con- scripts for the Military I)istrict of Mississippi, including Claiborne, Copiah, Jefferson, Adams, Franklin, Lawrence, Covington, Marion, Pike Amite, and Wilkinson Counties, is at Brookhaven. The head. quarters for the conscript bureau for the State is at Enterprise. Negroes are beginning to arrive at the conscript camps. M. V. Cook, late telegraph operator at Amite Station, states that on the 4th instant, having dispatches for Forrest, he inquired for him and received orders to send them to Selma. Forrest was supposed to be somewhere between that Place and Montgomery. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. JACKSON, Major, Tenth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery. (In absence of Capt. S. M. Eaton, chief signal officer, Military Division of West Mississippi.) GENERAL HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS~ ~ OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 19. ) April 12, 1865. I. Ahibattle-flags captured in the engagements at Spanish Fort and Blakely, or in the expedition from Pensacola to the latter place, will be carefully collected and turned over to these headquarters. Command- ing officers are also required to furnish an accurate account of all the trophies already turned in, stating how, when, and by what command Page 337 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 they were captured, and giving the due credit to those individual offi- cers and men who were most instrumental in securing them. Command- ing officers will also report with as little delay as possible all officers and meii who have distinguished themselves in the above-n ained engage- ments, and whose services are entitled to special mention and corn- men dation. II. Commanding officers will cause a careful search to be made within their commands for captnred ordnance and ordnance stores and have the same turned over to the chief of ordnance of this army, furnishing at the same time detailed invoices of the same, and stating where and by whom they were captured. The chief of ordnance will select from these captures such arms and ammunition a~s may be wanted for the troops in the held, or for positions, and hold them in readiness to be tllrne(l over on the proper requisitions. All other ordnance and ord- nance stores which are not so wanted or which are unserviceable will be sent to the rear, accompanie(l with the proper statements. III. The chief engineer of this army will without delay cause Batter- ies Tracy and Huger and the fortifications at Spanish Fort and Blakely to be dismounted, and order the construction of works at the two last- named points that will sufficientlycommand the river and the approaches from the land side, basing his calculations on a garrison of from 300 to 400 men for each work. By order of MaJ. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- (Jo/on ci an(l Assistant A (IjUtant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND I)IvlsIoN FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST 1\IL~sjssippi, No. 31. Near Blakely, Ala., April 12, 1864. * -* * * * * 4. A salute of 100 guns will be fired at 8 oclock to-morrow morning from the city of Mobile, Blakely, and Spanish Fort, iii honor of the recent victories of our armies in Virginia and the capture of the city of Mobile and its dependencies. By order of Maj. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHIIISTENSEN, LieutenanA- Colonel and Assistant A ((jutan t- General. IIDQR.S. ARMY AND 1)VXTISION OF XVEST MiSSiS~ippj, April 12, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: At what hour did General Granger get off ~? Please report aiiy infor- mation of interest that you may be able to give. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- (Jolonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGAI~, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 12, 1865. Assistant Adjutant-General: General Grangers command has not got away yet, and it will be some time before it does. Hence I am compelled to delay movilig up to 22 R RVOL XLIX, PT I Page 338 338 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. Blakely. The indications are at present that the general will take all the boats here, or nearly so, at any rate. I have a New Orleans paper of the 10th which confirms the news sent you by Captain Fnller. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Briqadwr- General. ilnons. MILITARY l)IYISION or WEST MiSSISSIPPI, April 12, 1S6~. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: has no portion whatever of General Graiigers command got off? Is General C-ranger himself at Starkes Wharf? E. IR. S. CANBY, Major- Gentr at; Commanding. hEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE April 12, 18G5. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: COLONEL: The commanding generals inquiry as to General C-ran- gers command is received. No portion of General C-rangers troops has left. The most of them, however, are on board of boats at anchor. General C-ranger is here himself. Your obedient servant, ~. BAILEY, Brigadier- Gcneral. HEADQITARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Granger is just beginning to get nuder way. I have 110W left here four boats that draw less than six feet. Shall I take them and start for Blakely, and shall I take all the boats here that I can get over the bar? General Granger will send back boats for his lalI(l transportation, & c. Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPH, April 12, 1~ba. Brig. Gen. J. BAILEY: Please instruct the depot supply officers at Starkes Landing that all supplies for General Steele for the next three days will be sent direct to Blakely. I am issuing a general order announcing Mobile as time l)rillciPal depot of this army, and Blakely as a sub-depot. C. T. CIIR1STENSI~N, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant Adjutant- General Page 339 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 339 HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, April 12, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: The last order was to retajit boats at this place. Shall I now send back as fast as unloaded all boats drawing too much water to run over the bar to I3lakely or notl Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- (1 enera 1. [Answer.j Please scud back as fast as unloaded all boats drawing too much water to run over the bar to Blakely. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, ~. Gen. j. April 12, 1865. Bri() BAILEY: The commanding general directs that the first trip to Blakely be made with one boat only, an(l that you select the one which you think best 5lLitC(l for the purpose. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 12, 18658.50 a. m. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: Your dispatch to take but one boat first trip is received. Accord- ingly I will take the steamer Lockwood and try it at once. Yours, respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier - General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 12, 1865. Colonel (JHRISTEN8EN: I have just arrived and without any accident. I met three of our steamers oii their way up. It is too dark and windy to do much with boats to-night. Matters are somewhat confilsed by my being absent to-day, but I will put all in shape soon. It will be impossible to send the 100-pounder Parrott belonging to the navy aboard before morning~ Respectfully, J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Col. JOHN C. COBB, Starkes 1Vha~f: April 12, 1865. Please hold all the Iran sports in readiiiess to come up to Blakely at a moments notice. General Bailey arrived here safely. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieu tenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 340 340 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Catfish Landing, Ala., April 12, 186511.20 a. m. Maj. Gen. E. IR. S. CANBY: Mobile was evacuated last night. Our troops are now moving into the city. The citizens are more than happy at our arrival and give us every information required. Will telegraph particulars in a few hours. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQIIS. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. . Mobile, Ala., April 12, 1865. The major-general commanding desires that the men of this command be warned not to disturb people or property in or near Mobile. Many of the people are strongly Union, and troops will not be permitted to discriminate in treatment of citizens. That power will be exercised by the commanding general. No troops will be advanced beyond the outer line of works about Mobile without express authority from these head- quarters. This order will be imme(liately read to the command. By order of Major.General Granger: F. W. EMERY, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. ARMY ANi) DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 12, 1865. Col. II. BERTRAM: Please keep a constant and careful watch of General Grangers move- ments, and keel) these headquarters fully advised. It is too foggy for us to observe anything from the sigiial station here. By order: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Blakely, Ala., April 12, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to corn- inunicate to yourself and your command the fact that Mobile was last night evacuated by the enemy, that the citizens are happy to greet us as friends, and that we shall in the course of a few hours be in actual and peaceable possession of the metropolis of Alabama. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. W. LYON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Camp near Blakely, April 12, 1865. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general-in-chief directs inc to give you the following instructions for your march toward Selma and Montgomery: Th Page 341 CO1~RESPONDENCE, i~TC.tJNION. 341 Stockton and Montgomery Stage road will substantially form your line of direction. You may avail yourself of this and all roads paral- lel to it, and march your command in several columns whenever prac- ticable, and in supporting (listance of each other. General Grierson, commanding cavalry, will in about two days after your departure follow you, with orders to keep on your right and to support you whenever you desire. He will furthet-more receive orders to detach two regi- ments of cavalry and have them report to you and remain with you until further orders from these headquarters. It is intended to cuibark General Steeles contm~ind as soon as the navy caii furnish gun-boats to convoy army transports, and to seIl(l if, together with the necessary snl)phics, by way of Alabama River. Generai Steele will have to sweep all opposition from that stream and come lip on your left. Whenever you find practicable roads to march youi- conimaud in more than one column, you will keep your outer column as munch as possible (hisen- cumbered from bulky trains, marching them with aii interior column nearest to the river. You will miiarch with all rapidity without injuring your troops and animals. You will attempt communication with the U. S. forces under General Wilson at Sehina, or wherever they may be. In case they should have left Selma for Montgomery your or(lers are to support General Wilsons movements. Greenville, which point threat- ens equally Selma and Montgomei-y, will be best adapted to confer with General Wilson and to decide what course is to be taken. If Selma should be evacuated by our forces and occupied again by the rebel troops, you will of course considei- Sehina the objective point of your expedition, and march for it, giving proIn~)test information to these headquarters and the commanders on your flanks. If General Wilson should still be at Selma, or have gone westward, you will march for and attempt to take Montgomery City, threatening, however, Sehmna during your advance, if the place is not occupied by any troops. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, P. 4. OSTERHAUS, Major-General and Chief of kS~tatJ HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY Conps, Near Blakely, Ala., April 1~ 18G~ Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Division of West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to state that the smallest possible num- ber of wagons that we can move with and take the supplies ordered is sixty, in addition to the sixty now being furnished. Fifteen (lays rations will take 210 wagons; sixty rounds of ammunition per musket, 54 wagons; total supply train, 264 wagons. Of this number we now have 122; number needed, 142. I think we caii move with 120 by cutting everything down as light ~s possible. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Major General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Near Blakely, Ala., April 12, 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the several divisions of this corps take up the line of march to-morrow, April 13, in the follow Page 342 342 KY, s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. lug order: First, First Division at 9 a. in.; second, Secomi Division at 10 a. in.; third, pontoniers at 11 a. in.; fourth, Third Division at 11 a. in. * * * * * * * I aim very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IIOITUII, Lieutenant- Colonel and A SSi stan I Adjutant- General. FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIRST l)iv., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. In the Field, Ala., April 12, 1865. This command will march to-morrow mr~oruing (April 13) at 9 oclock, taking the road leading by General Canbys headquarters, in the fol- lowing order: First, pioneer corps; second, First Brigade; third, Second Iowa Battery; fourth, Second Brigade; fifth, Third Ir1diana Battery; sixth, Third Brigade; seventh, ambulance corps and division hospital; eighth, division train. The above order of march will be observed from day to day until further orders, except the brigades and artillery will alternate each day. The rear brigade will be required to gnard the train, and for this purpose will throw one or more regiments in rear of and [on] each flank of the train as circumstances and necessity require. Regimental and brigade commanders will see that all the existing orders published from tIme headquarters Military Division of West Mississippi and from corps headquarters, relative to troops in the field and on the march, are strictly complied with. By command of Brig. Gen. J. McArthur: W. II. F. IIANI)ALL, Assistant A (ij a tan I- General. IiDQRS. ARMY ANI) DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Near Blalcely, Ala., April 12, 1865. COMMANDING GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans: SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general command- ing, to inform you that the city of Mobile was evacuated by the enemy last evening, and is now in possession of the U. S. forces. The people of the city appear rejoiced at this change in the state of afthirs. Bat- teries Tracy and Huger were abandoned by the enemy at 1 oclock this morning, thus anticipating a boat expedition which was sent out from Blakely for their capture. The reports of our captures at Mobile have not yet been received. Those on this side of the river amoumit to 4,400 prisoners, 103 pieces of artillery, 10 flags, large numbers of small-arms, ammd a considerable quantity of subsistence. Time army is in splendid condition. The health and morale of the troops under the most trying circumstances is all that could be desired. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CITMEERLAND, No. 21. Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1865. A large portion of Northern Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Westermi North Carolina being now within the lines of the Federa Page 343 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 343 Army, the major- general commanding desires to restore the authority of the civil law in the several counties of these States embraced ~vithui this department at as early a period as possible. It is accordingly rec- ommemided that all duly authorized judges, sheriffs, commissioners, jus- tices of the peace, and other officers who may be in these counties immediately proceed to enter upon and peiforiii the duties of their lespective offices according to the laws of the State in force at the l)eginning of the war, as far as it may be found to be practicable. Wherever vacancies in county offices exist it is enjoined upon the loyal l)eople of the neighborhood to hold regular elections and select officers coml)etent to reorganize the civil courts and uphold the authority of the laws. Commanding officers of all military districts and posts are directed to protect the civil authorities as far as may be comisistent with the interests of the service and to co-operate with them in restoring order. At the breaking out of the rebellion against the National Gov- ernment the people of Northern Alabama aiid Georgia and Western North Carolina, overpowered by the tide of secession, were among the last to desert the cause of the Union, and the commanding general of this department confidently hopes that they will be among the first to return to their allegiance and to assist in the restoration of peace and the enforcement of the laws. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM I). WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GREENEVILLE, April 13, 18G59.30 a. m. 1\laj. Gen. G. H. THOi~JAs: The rains have delayed work on the railroad so that the cars will only reach this place on Monday. From this to Jonesborough the railroad is not much injured. The telegraph is complete to Carters Station. No enemy heard from, excepting a few bushwhackers, who are beimig fast killed oft and scared away by Union guerrillas. No news from Stone- man. Time postmaster in Knoxville opens the mail bags put up in Nash- ville fbi the Fourth Corps, which is wrong, and causes great confusion in our mimails. D. S. STANLEY, Miajor- General. GENERAL OnDEmzs, HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. (ireeneville, East Tenn., April 13, 1865. The glorious success of the national arms under Lient. Gen. U. S. Grant being no longer a matter of any doubt, the army under his com- mand having killed, wounded, captured, and forced the capitulation of the entire principal army of the rebels, includimig their commander-in- (Ilief, to-morrow, which is the day appointed b~jr the War Department for the raising of the old flag over Fort Sumter, where it was first insulted aimd pulled down by insolemit traitors, will be kept as a holiday and a day of thanksgiving in this corps. A salute of 100 guns will be fired at 12 in. under the direction of Major Goodspeed, chief of artillery. All muilitary duty, excepting necessary police and guard duty, will be sus- 1)ended. It is recommended that chaplains of regiments hold service in their respective places of worship to render thanks to Almighty Go Page 344 344 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. for His goodness and mercy in preserving us a nation and giving us this great victory over our enemies. Let us in our thankfulness remember in tears the many brave men who have fallen at our sides in this great and terrible war. Who among us has not lost a brother, a relative, or a dear coinradel Let us reflect, and we may profit by so (loing, that great national, as great l)ersonal, sin must be atoned for by great punishments. By command of Maj. Gen. D. S. Stanley: WM. II. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. MONTGOMERY, ALA., April 13, 186511 p. m. Major-Genemal Tno:%iAs, NasliciUc My command took possession of this place yesterday at 7 a. in., after skirmishing with rebels all the way from Selma. l3uford and Adams have fled again with about 1,500 men toward Columbus. Before leav- ing they burnt 85,000 bales of cotton. Most of the stores and army snl)I)lies have been removed to Cohutibus aiid Macon. Everything else not of value to us has been destroyed. I shall move in the same direc- tion early tomorrow. I had determined on this course after careful deliberation and upon conviction that 1 shall best accomplish what is exl)ected of me by you and Grant. I am sure Canby will experience no serious difficulty taking Mobile, subjugating entire State, and break- ing up all rebel force between Sherman and tIme Mississippi River. The people say he now has Mobile. The destruction of Selma and defeat- ing of Forrest have deranged rebel plans. Fall of Itichmnond and defeat of Lee have deprived rebels in this section of their last hope. If I can now destroy arsenals aud supplies at Columbus and divide their army in the southwest, [they~ must (lisintegrate for lack of muni- tions. There is uo force to resist mime, and 1 see no reasonable ground for fearing failure. My command is in magnificent condition; every man s~)Iendidly mounted, plenty of forage and supplies of all kinds. Croxton left mae at Elyton to destroy Tuscaloosa. Last 1 heard of him was throngh Forrest, who said on tue 6th he was at Plantersville, thirty miles south of Columbus, Miss., and that he and Wirt Adams had had a dght, in which Croxton was beaten. I dont believe tlmat part of the story. I am anxious, Imowever, to have Croxton and hatch join me as soon as possible. If I had latter here could mnount himn imi two or three (lays. Our captures up to Sehna are 26 field guns, omme 30-pounder Parrott, 2,500 prisoners taken in battle, the guns and stores of all kinds found in the depots, arsemmals, and foummdries. We got five field pieces here and some prisoners. Our passage of the Alabama was a very difficult ol)eration, owing to high ~vater. Forrest was between the Cahawba and Demopolis when I left Selma. I thimik he will follow me. have not been able to get a word from Canby. All I can see is he would do better to mnove imiland and occupy Selma and Mont- gomery. Mobile would fail of itself. After I get Columbus and Macon I slmall move on toward Southern Alabama, or act otherwise as circum- tances may determine. To returmi to Tennessee would require a long marclm without any special object. Campaign imi this quarter here is termainated, and everything ought to be pressed toward the Atlantic slope. General Long improving rapidly. J. II. WILSON, Brevct Major- General Page 345 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 345 SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY ColLPS, FiELD ORDERS,~ MILITARY DIVISION OF TILE Mississippi, No. 21. Montgomery, Ala., April 13, 18G5. I. The Cavalry Corps will continue to march to-morrow morning in the following order: First. Brevet Major-General Upton will assume command of the Fourth Division and move toward Columbus at as early an hour in the morning as practicable, and execute the verbal instructions of the brevet major-general commanding. Second. The Second Division will follow the route of the Fourth Division at 10.30 to-morrow. Third. The trains will fbllow their respective divisions. II. The officer in command of the provost-guard of Montgomery will remain with his guard to protect the city until the troops and trains have left, and will see that no stragglers remain behind. lie will carry out Special Field Orders, No. 20. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant A djutant- General. SPECiAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, ~ MILITARY Divisio~ ov TiLE Mississippi, No. 49. Near Montgomery, Ala., April 13, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. The First and Fourth Divisions of the Cavalry Corps will move this morning as follows: The First Division at 4.30, towar(l West Point, taking the niost direct route and reaching there at the end of the third days march or morning of the fourth, securing the railroad bridge at that point and at once communicating with the balaiice of the coin- mand by the most direct ronte at Columbus. The object of the exl)edition is to secure the railroad bridge at West Point over the Chattahoochee River so as to insure the crossing of the entire Cavalry Corps over that stream if it be found that the bridge at Columbus is destroyed. Further instructions will be sent the First Division at West Point. If the bridge is not, it will be immediately made passable and the troops crossed over. The commanding officer of the First Division will send detachment to burn the bridge over the Tallapoosa at Tallahassee and the factory at that place. All important bridges that may be found along the line of the Montgomery and West 1~oint Railroad will be destroyed. * * * * * * By order uf Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. NAshVILLE, April 13, 1865. Maj. (ken. J. B. STEEDMAN, Chattanooga: Fire a salute of 200 guns at meridian to-morrow, at each post in your command prepared to tire such salute, in honor of the captnre of the rebel Army of Northern Yirginia an(I of the raising of the old flag over Fort Sumter. WM. I). WHiPPLE, Brigadier- General, die. Send same to Colonel Gibson, commanding District of East Ten. nessee, Knoxville; also to General C. C. Washburn, Memphis. W 1). W Page 346 346 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Nasheille, Teun., April 13, 1865. Muj. Gen. L. II. IiOUSSEAU, Commanding District of ]iifiddle Tennessee: GENERAL: The maj or-general commanding the department directs that you cause a salute of 200 guns to be fired at meridiaii to-morrow, at every post within the District of Middle Tennessee and Northern Alabama which is prepared to fire such salute, iii honor of the capture of the rebel Army of Northern Virginia and of the raising of the old flag over Fort Sumter. General Miller will be (hirected to tire a salute of 200 guns from each of two points of the post of Nashville. Very respectfully, WM. D. WIJJPPLI% I;riqa(lier- General and Chief of Sta~/t GENERAL OliDEns, IIDQRS. l)LST1UcT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 23. Knoxville, Teun., April 13, 18G5. in honor of the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia by the great general of the rebellion, and the raising of the Star Spangled Banner by Major-General Anderson upon Fort Sumter to-morrow, a salute of 200 guns will be fired at meridian to-morrow by each 1)ost within the bounds of this district. By command of Major.General Stoneman: II. G. GIBSON, Col. Second Ohio Ileacy Artillery and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. LEN ING{F( )N~ lpril 13, ldGJ. Capt. J. BATES l)ICKSoN, A ~-si8ta ut Adjutant- General, Jliea dquarters, Louisville: General Hobson absent. I have propositioiis from Webster and Watson through private sources to surrender themselves and their ineii on good conditions. They are guerrillas, but will show rebel commis- sion in one case. If I could have authority to negotiate, could get rid of them on good terms. Please answer. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., April 13, 1865. (Via New York and Cairo, Ill.) Maj. (Sen. E. R. S. CANnY, Mobile, Ala.: The following dispatches from Judge J. A. Campbell to myself and to Lieut. Gen. iR. Taylor, C. S. Army, Mobile, Ala., you will please forward to Lieutenant-General Taylor without delay. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. See Campbell to Grant and Campbell to Taylor, April 11, p. 322 Page 347 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mw. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Montgomery, Ala., April 13, 13G5. Major-General CANnY, Mobile, Ala.: My command took possession of this place yesterday morning after slight skirmishing. Buford and Adams have fled with their forces in the direction of Columbus. Most of the stores have been move(l to that place and Macon. There are .no forces in Alabama that can resist you, or even stand before my corps. You have only to move into the interior, occupy Selina and Montgomery, and restore the State to the Union. You will find a most admirable condition of affairs; plenty of forage and provisions. Half of your forces can complete the work after Mobile is taken. My orders were to make a demonstration toward Selma and Tuscaloosa, and then to act as I niight think best. Having destroyed those places and everything of value between here and the Tennessee River, and in consideration of General Grants great victory and the capture of Richmond, as well as of your capacity to effectually dispose of the rebels in this State, I have determined to move at once and rapidly toward Columbus and Macon. If I can destroy the arsenals at those places the rebel armies must fall to pieces for want of munitions. There are but few troops to resist my march. My command is in splendid conditionevery man mounted, plenty of ammunition, and in splen- did spirits. Forrest is between the Cahawba and Demopolis, unless he has moved to follow me. I am sorry I have not been able to hear from you. I have already delayed longer than I expected iii this region. In evacuating this place the rebels destroyed 85,000 bales of cotton. We have destroyed trains, stores, and everything else of value. We cap- tured 26 field guns, one 30-pounder Parrott, and 2,600 prisoners at Selma; 5 field guns here and some prisoners. My command will march from here early to-morrow. This will be handed you by Sergeant I3ailey, Fourth Michigan Cavalry. Please have him rewarded aiid returned as sooim as you can. Veiny respectfully, your obedient servant J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- Oencrai. U. S. FLAU SHIP STOCKDALE, April 13. 1365. Major-General CANnY: I suppose you to have been hilly informed h)y General Granger of our movements here yesterday, and of the bloodless surrender of Mobile by the civil authorities. I am now clearing the obstructions in the ship channel to the city on the west side, so that our vessels may be enabled to pass up iii safety. Shall place armed vessels in front of the city as soon as practicable. Monitors and Octorara preparing to come down the Tensas. H. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-il (lrn~rai. U. S. FLAU-SILnP STOCKDALE, April 13, 136.5. General CANnY: They have blown up a tug operating in the Apahachice. Command me always. II. K. THATCHER, Acting Rear-Admiral Page 348 348 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND l)iVLSION FIELD ORDERS, ~ or WEST Mississippi, No. 20. April 13, 1865. Until further orders the principal depot of supplies for this army is established in the city of Mobile. A sub-depot is established at Blakely, Ala. By order of 1\Thj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, J~ieutdwut- (blond ((lid Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL )HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, K OF WEST Mississippi, No. 21. S April 13, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. Steele, U. S. Yolnnteers, is hereby assigned to the com- mand of all the troops and posts on the east side of Mobile Bay, with the exception of the troops belonging to the Sixteenth Army Corps. By order of Maj. Gen. E. It. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djut ant- General. HEADQUARTER S ENGINEER BRIGADE, April 13, 1865 Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant A (ljft tent- General: Your dispatch in reference to sen(lillg forward batteries and wagolis of Thirteenth Corps is received. You have no idea of the different and scattered detachments left here from the Thirteenth Corps that no one seems to be in charge of. I have sent several loads of these strag- glers across to Mobile to-day. to report to their commands. There are also several different squads of convalescents and sick left here with- out any oiie to look after them. I am still at work doing everything possible to make a general clearing out of the place. There seems to be no quartermaster, no commissary of subsistence, no ordnance offi- cer, and no one to assist except Captain Lappin, depot quartermaster. There is also great delay in sending back the steamers, but I am in hopes to get everything ready to leave here by 10 oclock to-morrow. I think I will have steamers ready for the prisoners to-morrow morn- ing. I am imow loading three steamers with stores and transportation belonging to General Granger, but there is no telling when these boats [sic]. J. BAILEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTh ARMY CORPS, April 13, 1865. Maj. Gen. B. B. S. CANBY: Lieutenant- Colonel Laughlin, of my staff, and Lieutenant-Commander Franklin, of the Navy, were sent up from Catfish Landing in advance of my column by land, and received from Mayor Slough the surrender of the city. Our flag was placed over the city hall at 12.30 p. m. yes Page 349 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 terday. I reached the city in the General Banks, at 4 oclock iii the afternoon, crossing up the old ship channel and passing over the obstructions. The people exhibited friendly feeling. We have found in the city more than 20,000 bales of cotton, and perhaps 30,000, as information of additional quantities is being constantly received. More than 100 pieces of ordnance, not permanently injured, and immense quantities of ordnance stores of all kinds have been taken possession of. The dry dock is uninjured. Considerable supplies of quartermas- ter and commissary stores remain. The citizens shortly before we arrived broke into the subsistence depots and appropriated largely to their own use. I have sent out two brigades to Whistler to take pos- session of railroad property over there, and will send another brigade to Spring Hill, aiid thoroughly scour the country. I would respectfully recommend that you confer with Admiral Thatcher to secure without delay the opening of the main channel to the city. From the knowl- edge obtained, no considerable difficulty will attend the work. My force is here without transportation or supplies, aud it would be desir- able to have them sent up as soon as possible. I cau subsist it here, if necessary. Small forces of rebel cavalry are about the country. C. (~LANGFR~, Al qjor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Mobile, Ala., April 13, 1865. To the TRADESMEN MID MERCHANTS OF MOBILE: All stores, shops, aimd other places of business will be opened and the legitimate business of the city resumed without delay, under such instructiomis as the military authorities may from time to time find it necessary to impose. By order of Major-General Granger: F. W. EMEIIY, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Starkes Landing (Mobile Bay), April 13, 1865. ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United states: DEAR SIR: I feel that I ought to send you a few lines about our splendid success ou Sumiday, the 9th instant, in carrying the enemys works in front of Blakely Landing, but I am oppressed with the thought that 1 have iiot the time to write, nor you the time to read, a full amid faithful report of what was domme. Sometime, however, I hope you will learn what my division has done; not that I now have any idea that ammybody will try to depreciate what was done but it is not easy br those who have not seen it really to appreciate it. hawkins divis- ion of colored troops was on my right, and they fought nobly. I had seen these men and their officers during the week before the assault, in which we had been approaching the enemys works by siege, amid am a witness to their valor. In the assanlt, on my left was one brigade of ~featchs division, and next Garrards division of the Sixteenth Corps. The investment of Blakely was first commenced by Hawkins divis- ion of colored troops, and two brigades of my division, on the 2d. o Page 350 350 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. April. At this time we heard the gulls four or five miles oft at Spanish Fort. My division had marched (that and the colored divis- ion constituting the infantry of Steeles column) from Pensacola along the Escambia and up around the headwaters of the Perdido, moviiig upon Blakely via Stockton. One brigade of my division was the only infantry that entered Pollard (March 26). The country is generally level, covered with pine timber, and though for light teams the roads would be considered fair, and were actually represented good by citizens of the country acquainted with them, yet after artillery and a few teams had passed, the rest of the train would sink in. So we had to oorduroy the road, literally, for miles continuously. The two brigades of my division must have made fifteen nmiles of such road. Nevertheless we made average marches or exceeded average marches of a campaign. The country through which we passed was extremely thinly settled, the people poor. Arriving in front of Blakely on the 2d of April, after personally examining the ground before the enemys works, I deployed thur regiments as skirmishers, having the first miight to hold a line two miles long. I ought here to say that Blakely is not a town, being simply a landing with a few buildings. Leaving the river and coming up from the landing the ground is rather uneven, and covered with hard wood and thick brush. There is a moderate rise for half a mile, when an eminence of perhaps 300 feet above the water is attained. Along this for two miles the ~ breast-works were comi- stracted, supported about every quarter of a mile by redoubts. For 600 yards or more in front of their works the trees had been felled as an abatis. In mny front the ground was rolling, with a few ravines, amid besides the continuous line of abatis there were two additional lines and detached rifle-pits amid breast-works. The ground upon which our forces first took position was favorable in respect to having the shelter of woods and an abundance of water. My division also had the advantage of ravines, some of which, however, were closely searched by the emiemys artillery fire. The center of my right was on the Stockton road. Looking from our line toward the enemys works we could see nothing in rear of themu l)llt woods. The enemy exhibited great enterprise and sagacity in maintaining a brisk artillery fire, as well as from his sharpshooters, when all first took position to make us sit down as far off as possible. My line, the first night, was a little within 1,000 yards of his maui line of works. We had but few spades to begin with, but these we kept busy. From the 2d to the 9th instant my division worked day and mmight, amid in the course of that timime made three good lines of rifle-pits, or parallels (some eight feet wide), comprising with the approaches 5,571 yards, besides four batteries for my light artillery. It appears to me the enemy was more emiterprising tlman the besieged party usually is. His forts were well armed with superior guns of different caliber, and his guns were well served. He also fired heavy guns with effect from his gun-boats. Three successive nights lie mnade sorties upon some part of my front, omme in orning at 3.80 a. mu., the next at 5 a. in., and the succeeding morning at 1 a. in., but he did not surprise us. Day and night his artillery and sharpshooters were troublesome. But my loss up to the time of the assault was less than his in my own front, beimig about thirty killed and wounded. My men used their Yicksburg experience to advantage. The assault of the 9th instant, which resulted so gloriously, and which ol)ened the gates of Mobile was extemporaneous. It had been reported, on what was deemed good authority (though it turned out to be a mistake), that the enemy was evacuating Blakely, and that thre Page 351 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 steam-boat loads of troops had been seen to leave that day. The enemys artillery fire was much lighter than usual, which seemed to confirm the report; and the fact that his sharpshooters appeared as numerous and active, was not thought inconsistent with the supposed movement. After doing so much work J felt exceedingly reluctant to have the enemy steal off in that way. At 3 oclock, therefore, on that day J sent one of my aides-de camp to ask General Steele if I could not advance my skirmishers so as to develop the enemy. He returned with word to do so. General Steele was then on his way to General Hawkins headquarters. The thought occurred to me that I would snpport my skirmishers so that they would probably carry the enemys works, and I then harried my ai(le away to General Hawkins to see if he would advance, and to have a time fixed upon; and I particularly requested that it would be as soon as possible, so that we might have enough daylight. My aide returned at a little before 5, and informed me that 5.30 oclock was the time fixed upon. I then hastened the arrangements, and went dowmi into my advanced rifle-pit to direct the charge. I have already sent a copy of my report to the War Depart- mnent, which I shall be glad to have you read.* My men had to charge over 500 or 60() yards of ground covered with such obstructions as I have mentioned. A more picturesque, heroic, and triumphant assault I never have read of. My troops had fairly earned their success. They carried in about twenty-five minutes three-quarters of a mile of the enemys works, including their redoubtswhat indeed was opposite their frontcaptured 1,300 prisoners, including a general commanding a division, and twelve guns. General Steele was with me in the advance. He has acted nobly throughout. I rqjoice with you in the great and general success, which makes the little we have done seem a trifle, and which, I trust, will soon l)ut a glorious period to the national struggle. Your friend, C. C. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. 5.General Granger crossed over from here with two (livisions yesterday, and entere(l Mobile unopposed with three regiments at mmoon. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY BRJcfADE, Montgomery Hill Landing, Ala., April 13, 186512 m. Licut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to inform the general commanding that agreeably to instructions I have collected all the fiat-boats that can be found on the river for forty miles, twelve in number. They will carry all together between 2,000 and 3,000 men. I am now collecting cattle at this point. Two men who were brought in this morning inform me that Mobile was being evacuated on Monday; that a large number of steamers and several gun-boats have gone up the Mobile Itiver. They report that the enemy intend making a stand at Oven Bluff, on that river. The boats reported as having gone up the river went up yes- terday. I am now awaiting orders from the general commanding. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B. SPUitLING, __ Lieutenant- Colonel, Commandinq. See Li.it I, p. 201 Page 352 352 KY., S. XV. VA., TENN., Th & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Blakely, Ala., April 13, 1865. Brig. Gen. C. C. ANDREwS, (bmw ending A n drews Division GENERAL: The major- general commanding directs me to say that in obedience to instructions from Major-General Canby you will proceed to Blakely early to-morrow morning with the brigade of your division now with you, if General Bailey has so far progressed with his work that you can be spared. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. LYMAN, Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SEco~n Div., 13Th ARMY Coups, Blalcely, Ala., April 13, 1865. Licut. Col. J. B. LEAKE, Corn in an (ling Tuentieth Iowa COLONEL: In obedience to instructions from headquarters U. S. forces east of Mobile Bay, Ala., dated headquarters, Blakely, Ala., April 13, i86~, you will without delay proceed with your command to the city of Mobile, Ala., reporting on your arrival there to Brig. Gen. G. L. Andrews, provost-marshal-general, for duty. You will a~)ply to Major MeEn tee, chief quartermaster, for transportation immediately. By order of Col. F. W. Moore: JOHN N. COLDREN, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-dc- Camp. II EAT)QITARTEII s ThIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS - Mobile, April 13, 1865. General W. P. BENTON, Commanding at Whistler: There is a rumor iii town that Maury, Dick Taylor, and Forrest have concentrated near your front with the design of retaking Mobile, cap. turing and driving us into the bay. You will, therefore, take all neces- sary precautions, watch your front, and in case you are heavily pressed fall stubbornly back on the fortifications of the city, communicating, if possible, with the force at Spring Hill. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 13, 1865. Major-General SMITH: The brigade of General MeArtlmurs division temporarily assigned to replace General Veatchs troops has been relieved and ordered back to the division. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 353 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 353 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRrs, in the Field, Ala., April 13, 1865. Brig. C-en. J. MCARTHTJR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the troops of thuis corps take up the line of march to-morrow (14th) in the following order: First, Second Division at 7 a. in.; second, Third I)ivision at 7 a. in.; third, pontoniers at 8 a~. in.; fiurtlm, First Division at 8 a. in. The leadino (livision will be furnished with a guide. The division trains will accompany their resl)ective divisions. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Assistant A (lpftc( n 1- General. (Same to Brig. C-en. K. Garrard, commanding Second J)ivisioim Rn Gen. E. A. Carr, commanding Third Divi~iouu g. son, commanding pontoniers.) and CaI)t. J. M. John- CIRCULAR.] HDQIIS. SECOND i)IY., SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Aear Blakely, Ala., April 13, tSG5. This command will move at 10 a. m. to-day, following the First Divis- ion, and in the following order: Second Brigade, Second Illinois Bat- tery, Third Brigade, Seventeenth Ohio Battery, First Brigade, ambu- lance and hospital trains. The other wagons will move in accordance with instructions heretofore given. By order of General K. Garrard: J. B. SAMPLE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, April 13, 1865. Col. H. BERTRAM: Please have the following dispatch forwarded with the least possi- ble delay. General Knipes headquarters is near our old headquarters, one mile and a half east of Spanish Fort. Please also acknowledge receipt: Brigadier-General I(NIPm~: Order two regiments of cavalry to report to General A. J. Smith at his camp as soon as possible, and certainly by to-morrow night. Answer. E. It. S. CAYBY, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. I)ISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 37. Barraneas, April 13, 1865. 1. Capt. II. K. Southwick, Eleventh U. S. Colored Artillery (Heavy), is relieved from duty as acting assistant inspector-general and pro- vost-marshal of this district, and will report to the commanding gen- eral Department of the Gulf for or(lers, in compliance with orders received from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi. 23 R RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 354 354 KY., S. W. VA., TEN N., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. 2. Capt. William B. Wright, Twenty-fifth U. S. Colored Infantry, having reported at these headquarters in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 11, current series, from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, is announced as acting assistant inspector-general of this district. 3. Capt. Roland Rombaner, First Florida Cavalry, assistant provost- marshal, is announced as provost.marshal of the district, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brigadier.General Asboth: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- General. LICK CREEK, April 14, 1865. Major-General THOMAS: We laid three-quarters of a mile of track yesterday; it [is] now beyond Blue Springs, sixty-five miles east of Knoxville. Have been very much delayed by the heavy rains and high water. We have about one mile and a half of track yet to lay and three bridges to build before reaching 0-reeneville. L. H. EICHOLTZ, Acting Chief Engineer. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 98. Nashville, Tenn., April 14, 1865. * * * * * * * Vii. The organization by the major-general commanding District of the Etowah of the following-named regiments iiito a brigade to be known as the Third Brigade, Second Separate Division, Army of the Cumberland, is hereby confirmed: Twenty-second Michigan Infantry, Eleventh Michigan Infantry, and One hundred and fifty.sixth Illinois Infantry. * * * * * * * XI. The Fifteenth U. S. Colored Infantry is hereby relieved from duty on the Edgefield and Kentucky Railroad, and will report without delay to Bvt. Brig. Gen. J. L. Donaldson, chief quartermaster, Depart- ment of the Cumberland, at Nashville, Teun., for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: SOUTILARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSiSSIPPI, April 14, 1865. [MaJ. Gen. .1. H. WILsoN:] GENERAL: I have ordei-cd the First Division direct to West Point with orders to destroy the bridge over Tallapoosa at Tallassee and all railroad bridges along its march, and to cross the Chattaltoochee at West Point and then await farther orders. My train has miot reported, ainl, :is we are to move rapidly, 1 ordered theni to remain with genera Page 355 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 traiii. Nearly 800 n7iell of my division were detailed away last night. Ibtegiment on picket is ordered to move at daylight to join division. Very respectfully, E. UPTON. If you (10 not hear from me you may assume that all is right. C11ATTANOO~A, April ii, 1& 51O p. m. Brig. (icli. WILLIAM D. WITIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Brigadier-General Judali is here and makes the following report: Brigadier-General Wofford, C. S. Army, caine to my hues at Dalton to-day nuder flag of truce, amid sent in a letter soliciting a personal interview for the purpose of ol)tainimug consent to pass the grain wagons of the State of Georgia to such places neai and in my lines as will enable Governor Brown to distribute the corn appropriated by the Legislature of the State to the northern counties. I had an interview of over two hours with General Woftord, in which lie asserts his determination to force all guerrillas and independent organizatiomis to Calhoun, where he is to establish his headquarters as soomi as he can go to Atlanta and return there. I glean that he is actino in fall concert with Governor Brown. He is said to ignore Confederate in favor of State authority. lie requests me to tell all Union refugee families to return to their homes at the expiratiomi of ten days and he will protect them, requesting tue to seiid out mmo scouting parties for that period, lie told me pri- vately that steps were being taken to bring Georgia back imito time Union. From the comicurrent testimony of deserters, Woffords force is from 1,600 to 1,700 strong, mostly furloughed men. Please telegraph me instructions in the matter. General Judah is satisfied of General Wotfords sincerity. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL OJIDERS, (IIDQRS. l)IsmJcT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, No. 89. Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 18G5. * * * * * * * III. Stevenson, Ala., having beeui assigned to the iDistrict of North- em Alabamna, the troops composing the garrison will hereafter be reported through Brig. tien. 11. 5. Granger, commanding that (listrict. By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. H. POLK, IJlajor an(i Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY Louisville, Ky., April 14, 18G5. Bvt. Maj. Gen. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Lexington, Ky.: DEAR GENERAL: Your brother informs me that you prepared a dis- l)atch for me on yesterday in reference to the offer of Webster or Jessee to surrender. I did not receive your dispatch, which I much regret. Thanking you for your attention to the matter, I now have to ask tha Page 356 356 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. you will represent me in any negotiatioiis with these men, and present as the indispensable basis of action the following conditions: First. The absolute submission of all officers and men to the authority of the Government. I do not desire any neutrals here. These men can leave the department if they choose without my consent, or they can surren- der, take the proper oath, and remain as friends not otherwise. Second. Each individual officer and soldier must make a personal sur- render. I do not recognize Colonel Jessee or any other pretended mili- tary officer as having authority to speak for any other person. Third. Each must surrender his arms and horses. I am not willing that these mcii should go abroad in the department with their belts full of pistols to overawe the unarmed and defenseless people of the State. Fourth. INo man will be allowed to surrender who has been guilty of crime against the rules of civilized warfare. Persons charged with such offenses ma surrender to answer such charges and they will be heard before a commission. The general idea that I wish to express, and will embody in orders as soon as I can issue them, is that the people of Kentucky must hereafter be unreservedly for the Government. All others must leave the State. Very respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major. General, Commanding. IIDQRS. FIRST DIvISION, I)EPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 14, 1865. Capt. MOSES WEBSTER, C. S. Army: Your proposition to surrender yourself and command has been sub- mitted to Major-General Palmer, and in the meantime you are assured that you will not be molested until there is a decision in the matter. If you prefer to come into Lexington or to meet some officer, you will be allowed to do so at such time as you may think proper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. BUTLER, Capta in and Assistant A djutant- General, U. ~. Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. D ISTI~ICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 43. Memphis, Tenn., April 14, 1865. Any military restrictions heretofore existing in this district in regard to dealing in gold are hereby removed, and the same is subject solely to the orders and regulations of the Treasury Department. By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: WM. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND l)JVISLON OF WEST Mississm~~i Mobile, Ala.., April 14, 1865. (Received 22d.) Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: We find in Mobile and its defenses on the west side of the bay over 150 guns and a very large amount of ammunition and supplies of al Page 357 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 357 kinds, and about 1,000 prisoners. Inventories are now being taken, and a detailed report will be forwarded as soon as they are completed. The quantity of cotton will probably reach 30,000 bales a very large amount of provisions and forage. nd there is a B. II. S. CANBY, ]JIajor- General, (lommaii (hnq. HDQRS. MILITARY l)IvLsIoN ov WEST MISSISSIPPI, New Orleans, La., April 14, IR6J. Rear-A(lmiral S. P. LEE Commanding ]lhs~~ssippj AS1quadron, Mo and City, Ill. Sni: In the absence of Major- General Canby I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of March 15, relating to the five mortar-boats, and to express to you the generals thanks for your very prompt response to his request for the same. I have the honor to be, admiral, your obedient servant, C. II. DYEJI, Captain and A ssista at A dn( tant- General. SPECIAL IIEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 33. $ Mobile, Ala., April 14, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. Bailey, commanding Engineer Brigade, will as soon as he has transferred the supply (lepot from Starkes Landing to Blakely proceed with his command to this city and report in person to these headquarters for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel an (1 Assistant A ~jntan t- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 3D DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 15. Whistler, Ala., April 14, 1865. Pillaging and marauding are strictly l)rohibited, and all command- ing officers are charged with the execution of this l)aragraph. Regi- mental commanders will be held responsible that their men remain in camp, unless authorized to be absent, and for their good conduct at all times. By order of Brig. Geit. W. P. Beuton: J. D. ROUSE, Capta in and Acting As8istant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 14. 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the order of march of the troops of the corps for to-morrow, 15th, will be as follows: First, Third Division at 7 a. in.; second, First 1)ivision at 6 a. iii.; third, l)ontOnlers at 7 a. in.; fourth, Second Division at 7 a. in. The division trains will accompany their respective divisions. The leading divis- ion will be frirnished a guide. I am, very respectftihly, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Lie a tenant- Colonel and Assistant A dja tant- General Page 358 358 ix~., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. 1ST Div., U. S. COLORED TROOPS, No. 19. 5 iYear Blal1cly, Ala., April 14, 1865. The 30-pounder Parrott battery located oii the right of Col. Charles W. Drews line is hereby designated Battery Wilson, in honor of Capt. S. It. Wilson, Seventy-sixth U. S. Colored Infantry, under whose super- intendence it was constructed. By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. hawkins: SAML. B. FERGUSON, Assistant A ~jutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS,) hEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, ~ MILITARY l)iv. OF XXEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 2. ) Blakely, Ala., April 14, 1865. In obedience to iustrnctions from the major-general commanding Military Division of West 1\Iississippi the cavalry designated for the field is hereby organized as follows: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. J. It. West corn inandiiig: Third Michigan Cavalry, Tenth Illinois Cavalry, Second New Jersey Cavalry. Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. J. F. Knipe commanding: Tenth Indiana Cavalry, Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, Thirteenth In(hiana Cavalry, Fouitli Wisconsin Cavalry, Fourteenth Ohio Battery. Third Brigade, Brig. Gen. T. J. Lucas commanding: Second Illinois Cavalry, Second New York Cavalry, First Louisiana Cavalry, Second Massachusetts Battery. The several brigade commanders will send reports and returns direct to these headquarters. The Thirty-first Massachusetts (mounted) Infan- try and Fourth Tennessee Cavalry are hereby detached from the coni- mandsto which they at present belong, and will report (lirect to Major- General Canby for duty and orders. The Second Maine and First Florida Cavalry will report direct to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith for duty and orders. The following officers are announced on time staft~ of the general commanding: Maj. S. L. Woodward, assistant adjutant-gen- eral; Maj. P. D. Yroom, Second New Jersey Cavalry, acting assistant inspector-general; Capt. W. C. Arthur, commissary of subsistence; Capt. J. N. Givens, Second New Jersey Cavalry, acting assistant quarter~ master. By order of Bvt. Maj. Geim. B. TI. Grierson: S. L. WOOI)WARI), Major and A ssistant Adjutant- General. JIEADQITARTEIZS l)LSTRJcT OF WEST FLORIDA Narrc(ncas, April 1 1, 1(965. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. (Jen., Ilidqrs. Army an(i Dir. oj West Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose, for the information of the major-general commanding, statements in rcgar(l to rebel movements at Montgomery, Greenville, and the interior of West Florida. 1 am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, (Jonimandtny Page 359 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 359 [Inclosure No. 1.] APRIL 14, 1865. Peter McGoven, private in Withers artillery, West Point, Ga., deserted on the 1st instant; saw three regiments of cavalry (Forrests command) between Greenville and Montgomery. Heard of fighting at l3enton, on the Alabama Iliver above Selina, with our troops at Selma. Trains are again running down to Evergreen, the dauiagc done by the Federals having been rel)aired. Trains are running regularly every day from Opelika to Atlanta; also saw transportation ordered from Opelika via Columbus to Macon. [Inclosure No. 2.] APRIL 14, 1865. L. C. Gay, deserter from the First Florida (rebel) Infantry, left his home in Coneculi Connty, Ala., three days ago. It was reported that the rebels were collecting at Montgomery Hill, and guarding the line from that point to Evergreen. G. W. Moreland, deserter from Camp Watts, Macon County, Ala., reports the same information, with the a(lditiolI that General Forrests cavalry coinmaiid is already there. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND President A. JOHNSON, Nashville, April 15. 1865. Washington, D. C.: With profound sorrow for the calamity which has befallen the nation, permit me to tender to you as President of the United States assur- ances of my profound esteem and hearty snl)l)ort. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]Jiiajor- General, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 15, 1865. (Received 3.45 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: The news of the assassination of the President and Secretary of State was received here just before the ceremonies in commemoration of the fall of Richmond and the surrender of Lees army were about to commence. The whole community, military and civic, is I)rOfonndly affected at this terrible national calamity. The flags displayed at the different military offices have been draped in mourning, and minute guns will be fired until sundown. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. INDIANAPOLIS, INn., April 15, 1865. ANDREW JOHNSON, (Received 12 in.) President of the United States: The people of Indiana have full confidence in your integrity, patriot. ism, and ability, and will rally around your administration with all their strength. Whatever influence or aid it may be able to exert I pledge in snpl)ort of your administration. 0. P. MORTON Page 360 360 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. NASHVILLE, April 15, 1865. L. II. EICHOLTZ, Cli ief Engineer Military Railroad, Lick Creek, Tenn.: There is no special harry now, but I wish you to put the road iii good order as far as Carters Depot. By that time I presume I shall have further orders. We have sad news this morning of the assassination last night of President Lincoln and Secretary Seward. The particulars will be sent forward in the course of the day. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. NASHVILLE, April 15, 1865. Major-General STANLEY, Greener ille: Eicholtz may as well work deliberately along and repair the road in the best manner. We have Possession of Lynchburg, therefore there is no particular hurry. I wish you to use every exertion to prevent depredations of all sorts on the part of the soldiers, as I desire if possi- ble not to have to distribute guards along the road. I will see the post- master here and find out what necessity there is of overhauling your mail at Knoxville. We have sad news this morning of the assassina- tion last night of President Lincoln and Secretary Seward. Particulars will be acut during the day, as far as we can learn them. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, ASllields Mills, East Tenn., Apri~ 15, 1865. Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen. an(l Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps: I have the honor to state that I sent the Eighty-fourth Regiment Illinois Infantry in the direction of Allens Bridge this evening and forwarded the dispatch of the general commanding the corps to Gen- eral Elliott at once. I have informed General Elliott of whatever I have done. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. KIMBALL, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FoURTII ARMY CORPS, Shields Mills East Teun Col. L. H. WATERS, , ., April 15, 1865. Gomdg. Third Brigade, First Division, Fourth Army Corps: The general commanding desires a good regiment got ready at once to go to Allens Bridge, on the Chucky River. The commanding officer will report in person for particular instructions at these headquarters as soon as practicable. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, El). D. MASON, Captain and Assistant A djntan t- General Page 361 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 361 HEADQUARTERS FOURTh Aw~i~ Conps, Greeneville, East Tenn., April 15, 1365. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT: Tally, with 200 guerrillas, was at Birds Bridge this morning, a part of them on this side of Chucky. I have se~it infantry to find which way they have gone. Send out scouts to the Chucky at Allens Bridge and see if anything can be heard of them. The sad news of the assassination of President Lincoln and Mr. Seward is just received from General Thomas; no particulars given. 1). 5. STANLEY, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississwii, April 15, 1365. Col. 11. H. G. MINTY, Commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: General Wjlson desires to know whether you have any information from the regiment on the railroad. He is very desirons that it should be damaged to the fullest extent possible. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) IIDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 30. ) Buchanan~ Ito use, April 15, 1365. This detachment will continne its march toward Columbus to-inor- row morning at 5 oclock in the following order: Second Brigade and battery, First Brigade. II. Division and brigade headquarters wagons will move immedi- ately in rear of the troops and the pack trains in rear of the entire command. III. General Alexander will detail an advance guard of six compa- nies to push forward as rapidly as possible and secure the bridge over the Uchee, beyond Crawford. The pioneers of both brigades will accompany the advance and repair the bridge if necessary. IV. General Winslow will detail two companies to move in rear of the trains to be relieved by the six companies of his command that have not yet come up, if they should arrive. By order of Brevet Major-General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 15, 136511 a. in. Major-General STEEDMAN: Satisfy yourself that General Woiford wishes to run the wagons in goo(1 faith and for the purpose indicated, and permit him to do so under flag of truce, but without guard after they enter our lines. When the rebel force is concentrated at Kingston propose to General Wofford that he surrender his command to General Thomas under same terms granted General Lee by General Grant. WM. I). WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General Page 362 362 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. 1)ISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, No. 90. Nw~hvillc, [Penn., April 15, 1865. Lient. Col. W. J. Cleveland, Eighth Tennessee Moniited Infantry, will proceed to Carthage with that portion of his regiment now at Nash- ville and take post at that place. Colonel Cleveland will report l)y letter to Colonel Gilfillan, commanding Fourth Sub-I)istrict of Middle Teii nessee. TI te quartermasters department will furnish transporta- tioii. By command of Major-General lionsseau: B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, 1IDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 23. 5 Louisville, Ky., April 15, 1865. A telegram aunounces that President Lincoln was assassinated last night. The purest man of the age has fallen, atid the whole nation, which was rejoicing over the prospects of speedy peace, is mourning. Let the people of Kentucky disappoint the miscreants who would involve them in bloodshed and strife by conducting themselves with calmness and moderation. Avoid all heated conversations and impru- dent expressions. Let all unite in every means for preserving order. The wicked need not rejoice nor the patriotic despond. The Govern- ment will still go ott, and as great as the calamity is, the country will accomplish its high destiny. By order of Major-General Palmer: E. B. IJAitLAN, (iaptai a an(l Assistant Adjutant- General. ILDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSuTI, Mobile, Ala., A 15, 1865. Licut. Geim. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: In accordance with your instructions, I have relieved General Corn- stock, who will return to you at once. He will be able to explain to you many things about which I have not written, and which cannot very well be explained in writing. I am not able yet to give you the exact results of our late operations, as the detailed reports have not yet been received, and it will take some time to get complete inventories of the captured property. The artillery will exceed 300 pieces of all classes, a very large proportion new guns, and in excellent condition. The number of prisoners, including the wounded, will reach 5,000, and from 800 to 1,200 deserters remained in the city when it was abandoned. The captured cotton will be sent to New Yomk, consigned to the quar- termaster, to be disposed of as the Secretary of War may direct. I am under many obligations to General Comstock for his active and efficiemit assistance, and will render suitable acknowledgment in my official report.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 11. 5. CANBY, Major- General, Commanding. See Part I, P. 100 Page 363 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 363 IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Mobile, Ala.., April 1~, 18G5. Rear-Admiral H. K. THATCHER, Commanding West Gulf iS~quadron, Mobile Iliarbor: By direction of the general-in-chief I have the honor to send you under guard two sailors, Frank Richmond and Mark Requesine, who were employed until lately iii laying down torpedoes, maii~ly in the vicinity of Spanish ForL They can probably be of some use to you by removing these obstructions. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. ARMY AND l)[VISLON OF WEST MISSISSIlUn, Mobile, Ala., April 15, 1865. Ejeut.. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Chief Quartermaster Military Division of IVest Mississippi: COLONEL: Please order two of the very best pilots, who arc well acquainted with the Alabama and Mobile Rivers and for some distance up the Tombigbee River, to report with as little delay as possible to Commodore Palmer, aboard steamer Glasgow, at the foot of Saint Francis street. The movements of army transports in the Alabama River depend on the early compliance with this order. Yours, respectfully, P. J. OSTERHAIJS, Major- General and Chief of AStaff. TIDQRS. ARMY AND l)IVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Mobile, Ala., April 15, 1865. THOMAS W. CONWAY, Esq., Superintendent Freedmens Bureau, New Orleans, La.: SIR: By direction of the general-in-chief you will please find and order to this place a suitable officer to take charge of the freedmen of Mobile and vicinity. No officer is to be selected who is at present con- nected with the recruiting department and ~vhose services could not be well spared. You will please give the execution of this order the promptest attention. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. P. J. OSTERIJAUS, Chief oj Staff. MOnILE, ALA., April 15, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of West Mississippi: SIR: I have the honor to inform you that communication has been opened with Blakely; will soon, I think, work to Spanish Fort. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. B. SMITh, Telegraph Operator Page 364 364 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, ]Iliobile, Ala., April 15, 18G5. Statement of JlU. Jluyh ]JlicKeeiw, steam-boat mate. Left Montgomery April 8; walked through Greenville, Evergreen to Claiborne; there took skiff and reached Mobile Tuesday evening, the 11th instant. Road from Montgomery to Greenville good. Traveled ])artly on railroad. From Greenville to Evergreen walked oii railroad. The county road crosses railroad in several places. Wherever seen it was dry and good. From Evergreen to Sparta, five miles, cotirinued on railroa(l. At Sparta took county road to Claiborne; road good except at one creek six or seven miles from Sparta; water had overflowed it. Was at Claiborne 10th instant. Three hundred of the Fifteenth Coiffed- crate Cavalry were at Claiborne; caine on the 9th instant~ were expect- in g more of the regiment to join them. Col. Henry Manry was reported to be in Mobile wounded by a fall and kick from his horse; a major coin- inanded. heard that Forrests command was between I)einopolis and Sclina8,000 men. Heard that 4,000 Federals remained in Selma; position of the balance nnkiiown. In Mon tgomery saw two regiments State Reserves, Third and Fourth Alabama, 700 men; Seventh Ala- bania Cavalry, 300 men, and two battalions light artillery, with guns but no horses; Captain Jeiiks battery, six guns; Pointe Coup6e Bat- tery, guns unknown. Saw about thirty pieces of heavy and light artil- lery at Montgomery. One guii and one caisson of Winstons battery came with Third Alabama Reserves. All rolling-stock, bank property, and machinery, quartermasters stores and conunissary stores have been removed to Columbus, Ga. Two passenger trains run daily from Montgomery to Claiborne besides the freight trains. No guns npon the fortifications at Montgomery. Maurys cavalry were stopping at Claiborne for forage, & c. Had heard nothing of Union cavalry in that vicinity. S. M. EATON, Capt., Chief Signal Officer, Military 1)irision of West Misstssippi. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY ANI) DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 22. ) ]lfobile, Ala., A 15, 18G5. The headquarters offices of this army have been established at the custom-house in this city. The orderly hours for the staff and other officers having business with the commanding general will be from 9 to 11 oclock, and for citizens from 11 to 1 oclock; office hours from 8a.m. to 6 p. in., but bearers of dispatches and other persons having business of importance will be atteimded to at any hour upon reporting to the orderly officer on duty. The same rules will a~)l)Iy to the l)rincipal officers connected with the muoveinent and supply of the army, iii order that business of importance may be attended to at any hour, night or day. By order of Maj. Gemi. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A (ijutant- General Page 365 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 365 SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 34. ) Mobile, iIla., April 15, 18G5. * * * * * * * 3. Paragraph 1, Special Field Orders, No. 33, from these head- quarters, is hereby so modified as to require the Ninety-seventh Colored Infantry and the pontoon bridge belonging to the Engineer Brigade to remain at Blakely until further orders. * * * * * * * 6. Under iustructions from the Headquarters of the Army, Byt. Brig. Gen. C. B. Comstock, U. S. Army, is relieved froiu duty on the staff of the major-general commanding, and will report in person to Lient. Gen. 15. 5. Grant, commanding Armies of the United States. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. 11. 5. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. IIDQR5. THIRD DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS Whistler, Ala., April 15, 186& 2 a. m. Maj. F. W. EMERY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Thirteenth Army Corps: Col. H. M. Day, corunianding Second Brigade, who occupies the front, reports that nine coiitrabands have just come in from Meridian, some of them with arms, who report that Meridian is occupied by Wilsons cavalry, that Selma is burned, and that General Lee has issued a proclamation that all men of the Southern Confederacy found in arms against the Government of the United States after the 1st ot April, 1865, will be considered and treated as outlaws. The colonel thinks this news entitled to credit. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. BENTON, Brig. Gen., Comdg. Third Die ision, Thirteenth Army Corps. CIRCLTLAR. I HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 15, 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the troops of this corps take up the line of march to-morrow, 16th, in the following order: First, First Division at 6 a. in.; second, poutoniers at 7 a~. in.; third, Second Division at 7 a. in.; fourth, Third Division at 8 a. m. The division trains will accompany their respective divisions. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. I-TOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A~jnto ut- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRiCT OF WEST FLORIDA, No. 92. Barraneas, April 15, 1865. 1. In compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 27, paragraph 5, from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, the Sixty Page 366 3(36 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. first U. S. Colored Infantry is hereby relieved from duty in this district, and will proceed at once, via Fort Gaines and Starkes Landing, to Blakely, Ala. All surplus baggage, tents, and transportation not authorized by General Orders, No. 22, from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, will be turned over to the district quar- term aster. The qnartermastqrs department will furnish transporta- tion, and the entire regiment will, if possible, be 1)laced on board the steamer N. P. Banks, sent here for that purpose. 2. In compliance with special instructions from headquarters Army and Division of West Mississippi, dated April 4, received this day, the detachment of the Second Illinois Cavalry, First Louisiana Cavalry, and the Thirty-first Massachusetts (mounted) Infantry, in this district, will proceed, as soon as transportation caii be furnished, via Fort Gaines and Starkes Landing, to join the cavalry brigade of General Lucas, now with the army operating in the vicinity of Mobile. The quarterin asters department will furnish transportation. $ * * * * * By or(ler of Brigadier-General Asboth: FUANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant- Gencral. hEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsioN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Shields ]Jiiils, East Teun., April iG, 1~G5. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps: Your order to send the teams to assist Till~on is obeyed. Major Cox has returned with the Eighty-fourth Regiment Illinois Infantry. Went to Allens Bridge, found nothing, but has reliable information that from 200 to 300 guerrillas have their camp and place of rendezvous at New- l)ort, on the French road, about twenty miles from here. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. KIMBALL, Briga diei- General, Commanding. JIDQRS. SECOND I)IVISIoN, FOURTH ARMY Con~s, - Blue Springs, Tenn., April iG, 1d65. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Fourth Corps, Greeneville, Tenn.: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in compliance with the dis- patch from the major-general commanding, dated the 15th, I sent the Twenty-fourth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, Major MacArthur com- manding, accompanied by a sergeant and twelve men of the Eighth Ten- nessee Cavalry, familiar with the country and people, to Johnstons and Allens Bridge, over the Chucky. The major has reported that five guerrillas of Tullys band, from Hamilton, Cocke County, Teun., were at the bridge on Friday last. The party is said to be camped at or near hamilton, and to number from 100 to 200. Johnstons two sons are said to belong to the band. One of them an officer. Johnston and Allen are represented to be rich rebels. The scout was not successful. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- (lea era], U. S. Yoluiiteers, Commandin~~ Page 367 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION CAVALRY, Ten Miles from Columbus, April 10, 18656.50 p. m. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: I have halted here to feed and groom horses. If the general wishes me to move forward to-night please sen(l me word; otherwise I ~vill remain where I am to-night and will march at 4.30 in the morning. They call it forty miles from here to Tuskegee; a pretty long march. If you send an orderly to me let me have the news. Yours, respectfully, ROBT. II. G. MINTY, Colonel. WEST POINT, GA., April 16 1865 Major-General UPTON, (o~ndg. 1st and 4th Dirs., Car. Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: We have just taken Fort Tyler by assault, capturing garrison (200 men) and armament. My command is n~w crossing the river on the wagon bridge. The resistance was stubborn and our loss severe. The rebel General Tyler was killed. We have destroyed the railroad to this point and captured 13 engines and 150 cars, with a comi- siderable quantity of corn amid other stores. Please send orders. 0. II. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Comm ((n(ling Seeon(l Brigade. GENERAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. GTII DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, K MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MlSSIssIPPI, No. 51. 5 Pulaski, Tenn., April 16, 1865. In honor to the memory of Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth President of the United States, of whose death official notice has been received, the general commanding directs that on to-muorrow all drills and other duties except those which are indispemisable, su cli as picket an(l interior guard, be suspended throughout this comm and; that religious services be held in every regiment having a chaplain; that tIme public offices, all stores, shops, and other places of business and amusement at this post be closed, an(l that the day be sacredly ol)served,l)oth by citizens and soldiers, in a manner becoming the mournful occasion. The provost- marshal and the officer of the day for the post are enjoined to see that this order i~ duly observed. This order to be read at the head of every regiment and detached company in the commuand at the dress- parade of this day. E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. l)ISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, No. 22. Knoxville, Tenn., April 10, 1865. Semi-official information having been received at these headquarters of the surren(ler of Lee and his whole army to Lieutenant-General Grant, it is hereby ordered that a salute of thirty-six gulls be fired from each fort and battery in this district. By command of Major-Ceneral Stonemnan: 11. G. GIBSON, Colonel & eond ohio flea my A rtiilery and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 368 3;8 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. TAYLORSYlLEE, IIpUtl 16, 1SGJ. (Via Jonesborough 17th.) Colonel GIBsoN, Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen., District of East Tennessee: I have received the message you sent me by Lieutenant Brown, wit Ii reference to the Ninth Tennessee Cavalry. Unless you hear from Generals Stoneman or Thomas and get other instructions, you had better send the Ninth Tennessee Cavalry to report to me at Boone, N. C. Tell Colonel Parsons he will have to rely upon the railroad as far as it may be completed at the time for supplies; that he will be able to find some forage near Elizabethtown; that froni there he iiiust take the best route he can find by inquiry to get to Taylorsville and find forage on the wayhe will not find forage at Taylorsvillebut must move out toward Jefferson into the New River Valley, where lie will find forage, and thence to Boone. He can find no supplies on the North Carolina pike along the Watauga River, but may come that way if he can take sufficient supplies from the railroad to reach ten or fif- teen miles beyond Boone. l)AVIS TILLSON, Brigadier- General. MOUNT STERLING, Ky.. April 16. 1865. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant-General: My scouts had the good fortune this morning about 3 oclock to cap- ture six guerrillas. I will forward them in a few days. II. N. BENJAMIN, ____ Major, Commanding. GENERAL ~IIEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 23. ) Mobile, Ala~., A 16, 1865. Under the orders of the Secretary of War, and in honor of the sur- render of General Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia to the forces of the United States, under the command of Lieutenant-General Grant, a salute of 200 guns will be fired at noon to-morrow, the 17th instant. Major-General Granger, commanding the Thirteenth Army Corps, will select four batteries from his corps (each battery to fire fifty guns) to fire the salute, and designate some point on the river front of the city from which it will be fired. Major-General Steele, commanding the forces east of Mobile Bay, will order a salute of 200 guns (100 at Span- ish Fort and 100 at Blakely. commencing at Spanish Fort), and will designate the batteries. Maj Ccii. A. J. Smith, commanding the Six- teenth Army Corps, will cause a salute of 200 guns to be fired at mend- ian of the day next succeeding the receipt of this order. if on the march at the time, the salute will be fired after reaching camp. Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith, commanding the District of South Alabama, will cause a salute of 200 guns, 100 at Fort Morgan and 100 at Fort Gaines, to be fired at noon of the day next succeeding the receipt of this order. If it has not already been done, the commanders of the Departments of the Gulf and the Mississippi and of the Districts of Key West and Florida will order a like salute to be fired at the principal posts within the limits of their commands. By order of Maj. Gen. E. Ii. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant Adjutant- General Page 369 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS ARI~EY AND I)IVISiON FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST Mississippi, No. 35. ) Mobile, Ala., April 16, 1865. * * * * * * * 2. The order heretofore given to Brig. Geii. T. J. Lucas to return with his command to Blakely, is hereby so far amended as to require huin to join the division of Brevet Major-General Grierson and form a part of his column in the ensuing campaign. 3. Brig. Gen. J. IR. West will concentrate his brigade at this point and immediately prepare for a campaign on the west side of the Ala- bama and Tombighee Rivers. 4. The commands of Maj. Gen. F. Steele, Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, and Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. H. Grierson, being destined for immediate co-oper- ative and combined movements, the command of all forces whenever the jnnction is made will devolve on Maj. Gen. F. Steele by reason of seniority of rank. By ordw of Maj. Gen. E. R. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and As8istant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HnQits. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. In the Field, Ala., April 16, 16b5. In order to insure compliance with General Field Orders, No. 8, cur- rent series, from headquarters Army and I)ivision of West Mississippi, and for the better discipline and efficiency of the command, it is hereby ordered that no details be made to gather subsistence stores, except from these headquarters. Forage for the animals may be procured by a proper detail from each division, to be made by division commanders. An officer and sufficient guard must accompany each detail, who will be held personally responsible that the men of his party commit no outrages or depredations upon the persons or property of the inhabit- ants, whether they be loyal or disloyal. Straggling must be stopped. Each company commander will call the roll of his company iii the morning before starting and on arriving in camp at night, and any man absent from either roll-call without proper authority shall have stopped against him on the next muster and pay rolls, by the company corn- mander, ~5 for each offense. No enlisted man shall be allowed to enter a dwelling or out-house, unless he does so under orders. Provost guards are authorized to arrest any soldier absent from his company, or at either (Iwelling or out-house without orders, and report him under guard to the commanding officer of his company as a straggler to be punished as if absent from roll-call. All officers are hereby enjoined to use every effort to suppress straggling, unauthorized foraging, marauding or pillaging. By command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. 24 R RYOL XLIX, PT I Page 370 370 KY., ~. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. IDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY AND ORDNANCE, Mobile, Ala., April 16, 1865. Colonel BERTRAM, Commanding Forces at $panish Port: COLONEL: The major-general commanding the Military Division and Army of West Mississippi directs that Forts Huger and Tracy be at once dismantled and all the ordnance and ordnance stores at said points be immediately prepared for shipment. He directs that you give instructions to the officers commanding at Forts linger arid Tracy to dismount the guns and move them, with their carriages, implements, and equipments, to the wharves, an(i place them conveniently for rapid shipment when transi)OrtatiOn arrives. Should the garrisons at Forts linger and Tracy require any additional details or other assistance in the way of timber for skids, gins for dismounting the guns, & c., for the rapid execution of the above-mentioned work the major-general com- nianding directs that you furnish whatever is necessary, and that you report to the undersigned as soon as possible when transportation should be sent for the ordnance and ordnance stores. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- Ue~eral and Chief of Artillery and (hdnanee. CIIICITEAR. I HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 16, 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the troops of this corps will take up the line of march to-morrow, 17th, in the following order: at 6 a. in , , pontoniers at 7 a. in.; third, First, Second Division second Third Division at 6 a. in.; fourth, supply trains at 8 a. in., guarded by the First Division. The division commanders will send all supply trains (subsistence and ammunition) to the rear, to be guarded each day by the rear division in line of march. The division which is to guard the general supply train will throw omme brigade in the rear of the train as rear guard and one on each hank of the train. I am, very respectf~mlly, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. ARMY AND l)IVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Mobile, Ala., April 16, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Commanding Forces east of Miobile Bay, Blakely, Ala. GENERAL: The major-general comnmanding directs that you prepare your comumand for imumediate embarkation on river transports. As it is (ioubtful whether the First Brigade, Sceond Division Thirteenth Army Corps (Colonel Bertram), can be spared or relieved by other troops, the necessary preparations will only be made for U eneral liaw- kins division and the Second and Third Brigades of General C. C. Andrews divisiomi, with the artillery apportioned and now with these commands. The object of your expedition is to ascend the Alabama Iliver as far as Selnia and Montgomery, with a view to co-operate with and support the columnn of Maj. Cen. A. J. Smnitlm, commanding Six- teenth Armny Corps, and to sweep from that river and its banks all inipedimnents to navigation an(l opposition which the enemy may make. Furthermore, to escort such quartermasters, commissary, and ordnanc Page 371 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.------UNION. 371 stores which the respe~tive departments will be ordered to send for- ward. A copy of the instructions given to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith is hereby inclosed ; * also a copy of those given to Major-General Grierson4 commanding cavalry, who will leave l3lakely to-morrow mornin April 17. When these columns form a junction for combined move- memits the command of all the forces will devolve upoii yourself by seniority. As soon as Selma is secured and the railroad from Selina ~vest as far as Cahaw-ba River, including the bridge crossing that river, is thoroughly destroyed, you will proceed to Montgomery, which place is to be taken at all hazards, in order that a temporary base inimay be established there. You will leave a sufficient garrison there and secure yourself against its recapture by the enemy by making such additions or alterations in the fortifications as you may deem necessary. When Montgomery has passed into our l)Ossession and has been properly secured for future emergencies, strong expeditions will be sent north between the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers, threatening the railroad ter- minus at Talladega, and everything must be done to attract the attemi- tion of rebel troops that may be collected along the Chattahoochee and at the main railroad pointsColumbus, West Poimit, and Opelika. Under the cover of these expeditions, the cavalry under General Grierson is ordered to scour the country on the right of the inaimi col- umn, between the Tallapoosa and Chattahoocimee Rivers, and with a sufficient portion of his command cross the latter river below Colum- bus, sweeping with quick movements np to Columbus, capturing that l)lace and destroying its depots, stores, warehouses, and everything that cau be useful to the enemy. Thence he will J)ush on, on the east bank of the river, if lie can possibly do so without jeopar(lizing his command, otherwise on its west bank to West Point and destroy that l)lace in a similar manner as Columbus. Returning, the cavalry will break the railroad from West Point and Columnbus to Opelika. In order to guarantee the complete success of these enterprises you will place strong reserves near Cowles (railroad) Station, on Tallapoosa River, and at Tuskegee, and control by cavalry detachments Dadeville, imm your right front, and Uniomi Springs, imi your rear. The forces at Cowles Station and Tuskegee must assist in capturing and destroying Opelika, and always be on the alert to co-operate with General Grier- sons cavalry. Great rapidity in movements, combined with the strict- est enforcemnent of discipline, is necessary to secure the results expected from the expedition. All limiks of the rebel system of railroad lines north of Montgomery and Selma must be thoroughly broken, and the capture of the greatest possible number of locomotives and rolling- stock is even mnore desirable than the destruction of many miles of track. The latter can be repaired but the former cannot be replaced. You will report your progress as often as practicable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, ]Jiliajor- General and Chief of & afj. IIiJQR8. ARMY ANI) l)JVISION OF WEST Mississippi I3vt. Maj. Geu. B. H. GRIERSON, ~lLobile, lla., April IG, ldGJ. Comdg. Car. Forces, Army and Div. of West Miss., Blakely, Ala.: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to give the following instructions for the guidance of your movements: You will See Osterhaus to Smith, April 12, p. 340. t See Osterhaus to Grierson, next, post Page 372 372 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. start with your command at an early hour to-morrow, following General Smiths column on the Stockton and Montgomery Stage road and march- ing with the greatest possible rapidity, without injuring your horses, iu order to overtake General Smith. As soon as you have reached his column you will leave the Montgomery road to your left, pushing to the front and right of the infantry columns. The objective point of the main column is Montgomery. While operations against that place are going on you will scour, with such portion of your command as is not needed in the reduction of Montgomery, the country between Talla- poosa and Chattahoochee iRivers as far north as Dadeville and West Point. Opelika must be taken and destroyed at once and the atten- tioii of the rebels drawn in a northward direction. You will, however, keep the best mounted portion of your command in reserve behind 3-our extreme right and ready to cross Chattahoochee River at any point below Columbus where a crossing can be effected safely and without opposition and, if possible, without the knowledge of the enemy. After having crossed, you will push on with as little delay as possible to Columbus, surprising and capturing it and breaking and burning the railroad bridges and trestle-work east of Columbus as far as possible. In and around Columbus everything that can be made useful to the enemy will be destroyed. If you consider it pradent and advisable you ma3-, after the successful capture of Columbus remain and advance on the east bank of the river to West Point, treating that place in the same manner as Columbus. This, however, ought not to be done withont a co-operating force on the west bank. It will not be desirable to meet with any opposition of the enemy until West Point and the railroad bridge across Chattahoochee River are iii our hands, and if you should anticipate a serious collision not easily overcome before attaining the above results you had better recross the Chatta- hoochee River at Columbus and descend to West Point on the west bank. Returning from these expeditions, you will destroy the railroad track from Columbus to Opelika and from West Point to Opelika and await the development of the results of the movements of the co-operating columns of Generals Steele amid Smith. The task assigned to you is very great. A successful result is dependent on the most rigid discipline and the heartiest co-operation of every officer and man. The work can only be achieved by energy, vigilance, valor, and intrepidity. The command must be kept well in hand, and the com- manding officers are to be held personally responsible for the mainte- nance of the strictest order while the destruction of the enemys hues of communication and his sources of supply is going on. It is muost essential to capture and destroy the greatest number of locomotives and rolling-stock, as they are of greater value to the enemy than the track itself. The latter can be repaired, the former miever replaced. \Tery respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of 8taffl IIDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Mobile, April 16, 1865. General GRIERSON, Blakely: I will have transportation sent to Pensacola for the detachment of Lucas command. Please ask General Steele for one of the copies o Page 373 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 373 our General Orders, No. 22, just sent him, and take it yourself to Gen. eral A. J. Smith. I (lid not get them ready in time before you. left. Will you be kind enough to answer by telegraph that this will be attended to. All success to you, dear general. Our best wishes shall follow you. Very obediently, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djn t((nt- General. BLAKELY, ALA., April 16, 186~. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: The following (lisI)atch is just received from General Lucas. His messenger here awaiting a reply. F. STEELE, Major- General. [Inclosure. 1 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, (ilaiborne, Ala., April 11, 1R65. Licut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: The following report of this expedition to this present time by Gen- eral Wilsons courier: I informed you of my arrival at Montgomery Hill, 10th instant. The following day I left Montpelier at daylight and moved forward to Little River, where we found the stream unfordable and the bridge swept away. I crossed a battalion of the First Louisiana Cav- alry who swam through, their horses in advance, hoping to capture the rebel picket aiid a company at Mount Pleasant.. But information of our advance having anticipated us, I was unable to surprise them. After a delay of two hours occupied in repairing the bridge, I crossed the whole colnman(l, and reaching a point two Trilles beyond Mount Pleasant, my advance came suddenly UI)O11 a line of the enemys skir- mishers, who tell back to their line of battle, which was strongly posted in rear of a piece of swampy ground in the woods. The firing soon became heavy, when moving my advance line I or(lered the remaiiider of First Louisiana Cavalry to charge. The regitucut was formed in line, and sweeping down upon the enemy, they broke and retreated in all directions. The pursuit was continued four miles. Owing to the diffi- culty of moving rapidly over the marshy ground, and the sul)erior con- dition of their horses over ours, which had hard work, and short rations had greatly reduced many of them, the enemy [were enabled] to escape through the woods and on the flanks. The fruits of onr victory are 2 commissioned officers, 70 men l)risoners of war, 2 battle-flags, a num- ber of horses, and arms, the latter of which, from want of trnnsporta- tion, were (lestroyed. Our casualties are 1 commissioned officer wounded and 9 mcii wounded, 3 men killed. Those of the enemy, 7 wounded, 3 killed. The rebel force engaged was a detachment of the Fifteenth Confederate Cavalry, numbering about 450 men. They had been sent a few days before to Claiborne, fi-om Mobile, which corroborates the statement of General Wilsons courier. I pushed omit aiid occupied Claiborne without further resistance same night. So hurried was the rebel retreat through the town that they did not inform the people omi their side the m-iver of the change whihim had occurred in the troops occupying this place, and an enrolling officer and several soldiers crosse Page 374 374 KY., S. XV. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. the river in a flat we sent them and f~hl into our hands. My rations are exhausted and we are subsisting entirely upon the country, which affords but little besides corn. I have 4 Confederate officers and 78 men prisoners of war, and about 250 negroes who have come inside of our lines. I have information through sconts and others, w hick I believe reli- able, that General Buford (rebel) is concentrating all the mounted troops in the State at Greenville, forty-two miles from here, and that the rebels are constrncting a gun-boat at the salt-works on the Tombigbee, ten miles from Choctaw Bluffs, and that they have a fort garrisoned near Choctaw Bluffs, and that they are collecting all the flats and boats they can find for the purpose of constructing a pontoon across the river, and have not yet been able to learn whether this bridge has been built or not. It is my purpose to fall back from this position to-morrow morning and continue on the road I camethe other affords 110 suppliesuntil I receive further instrnctions. The width of Ala- bama River at this point is 250 yards, the bank on this side high bluff and on the other low. The roads on the opposite [sidel are barely l)assable. There are 500 bales of cotton stored here belonging mostly to the Confederate Government. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. ~. LUCAS, Brigadier- General (lommauiding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FoRCES, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI. No. 1. Blakely, Ala., April 16, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe, having in the presence of the general commanding threatened to resign upon the eve of important move- ments, in consequence of his command being unavoidably reduced to a brigade, and having in a very decided manner expressed dissatisfac- tion, and having gone in person with complaints over tIme head of the commanding general to headquarters Military Division of West Missis- sippi, is hereby relieved from command of the Second Brigade, Cavalry Forces, Military Division of West Mississippi, and will report for orders to Maj. Gen. E. li. S. Canby. * * * * * By order of Bvt. Maj. Gem B. II. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARI), Miyor and A ssistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 24. Lonisrille, Ky., April 16, 1865. I. The camp of rendezvous at Henderson, Ky., is hereby broken up, and Lieut. Col. John Glenn relieved from duty as camp commnandant. II. A camp of rendezvous is hereby re-established at henderson, Ky., and Col. James N. McArthur, Fourth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, announced as commandant. III. Col. James N. MeArthur is hereby detached from his regiment, and will proceed without delay to Ilemiderson, Ky., and assume com- mand of the post ammd camnp of rendezvous at that place. By order of Major-General Palmuem-: E. B. JIARLAN, Captain an (1 Assistant Adjutant- General Page 375 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 375 lII)QLZS. CAVALRY Div., DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, ]Jfeaphis, Teun., April iG, 18G5. COMMANDING OFFICER FIRST BRIGADE: COLONEL: In memory of the immortal man murdered upon the 14th instant, the troops of this command will parade mounted to-morrow inornin g, the 17th instant, at 10 a. m. promptly, upon the open ground at the south extension of Shelby street. Each officer and enlisted man will wear npon his left arm and npon his saber hilt the appropriate badge of mourning. Upon the forehead of each horse and attached, to the bridle will be fastened a festoon, one-half of black crape and one-half of white cambric, each three inches wide and oime yard long. Sabers will be carried iii reverse whemi the command march is given. By order of Bvt. Brig. Gen. E. D. Osband: E. J. MEYERS, Assistant A (ijutant- General. General GI~oRG~ 11. ThOMAS, WAShINGTON, April 17, 1865. Nashville, Tenn. I most sincerely thank you for your encouragement.* It is (lilly appreciated. There have been two meetings of the cabinet. So fitr tliing~ move along harmoniously. I hope you will communicate with me fully in reference to all that pertains to the l)nblic interest. ANDREW JOHNSON. WAShiNGTON, April 17, t%a2 p. m. Maj. Geim. GEORGE H. THOMAS: (Received S ~. in.) The freedom of Virginia from occupation by an armed enemy renders the occupation of East Tennessee in large force longer unnecessary. You may commence the withdrawal of the Fourth Corps to Nashville immediately. It is desirable to hold all the territory we now have in sufficient force to protect it agaimist roving l)ands that may yet infest the conntry, but all force not necessary for that collect near Nashville as rapidly as possible, the Fourth Corps intact. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMIIERLAND, Nashville, April 17, 18658 p. m. (Received 11.35 p. iii.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch of 2 p. in. this date received. Will immediately make arrangememmts to withdraw tIme Fourtim Corps from East Tenimessee to time vicinity of Nashville. GEO. 11. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. * See Thomas to Johnson, 15th, p. 359 Page 376 376 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. NASHVILLE, April 17, 186510 a. m. (Received 1 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington: I last night forwarded to General Grant General Wilsons officiaL report of the capture of Selma, Ala., by his corps.* I shall to-day send him orders to hold Selma and operate west of the Alabama River against Taylors forces, with a view of aiding General Caiiby as much as possible. Have I authority to propose the same terms to General Taylor and all other Confederate forces that General Grant proposed to General Lee ~ GEG. H. THOMAS, ]lfajor- General, U. S. Army. WASHINGTON, D. C., April 17, 18654.10 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: The Secretary of War authorizes you to give the same terms to rebel forces in the west and south as those given by General Grant to Gen- eral Lee. Special permits will be required in all cases to go to any place iii the loyal States. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Stafl~. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 17, 1865. (Received 8.25 p. in.) Maj. Geii. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I respectfully recommend that Selma be garrisoned by a l)ortion of General Canbys troops, which would enable me to hold General Wil- soiis command in readiness to operate in any direction where its services would be of the most importance. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 17, 1865. Col. A. J. MACKAY, Knoxville: Have just received orders to concentrate Fourth Corps at this place. Make necessary arrangements for transportation by rail for troops and artillery, and transportation to be forwarded by brigades or detach- ments of brigades, but so organized that they will be under proper dis- cipline and control. Discontinue store-houses at Knoxville. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. See p. 217 Page 377 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 377 KNOXVILLE, April 17, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Telegram received. The necessary arrangements for the transporta- tion of the j Fourth] Army Corps and its transportation by rail by brigades as directed will be made immediately. A. J. MACKAY, Lieutenant. Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Mr. W. J. STEVENS, Nashville, April 17, 1865. Superintendent Military Railroad, Nashville: Have just received orders to concentrate the Fourth Corps at this place. I wish you to make arrangements with Col. A. J. Mackay, chief quartermaster, Army of the Cumberland, for the necessary traiis- l)ortation, so as to crowd the troops and animals as little as possible. Address Colonel Mackay at Knoxville. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Mr. L. H. EICHOLTZ, Nashville, April 17, 1865. Chief Engineer ~iiilitary Railroad, & e., Greeneville: Continue your repairs to Carters Depot. Call on General Tilison for the necessary guard until the return of General Stoneman, when you will call on him. The Fourth Corps has been ordered to concentrate at this place, there being no longer any formidable force in West Virginia or West North Carolina. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. [APRIL 17, 1865.For General Orders, No. 70, War l)epartment, Adjutant-Generals Office, extending the military lines of the United States, see Vol. XLVI, Part III, p. 809.] GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 22. lWishville, Tenn., April 17, 1865. Whereas, certain rebels, former residents of the State of Tennessee and other portions of the Department of the Cuinberland, having cast their lot with the Southern Confederacy iii rebellion against the Gov- ernment of the United States, and countenanced that rebellion by their presence within its limits, and frequently by their active assistance (luring the present war, and having recently become convinced that all attempts to establish such Confederacy must and have proved vain and futile, and now wishing to secure themselves in the full l)OSSessiomI of their property and all the rights of good and loyal citizens of the United States, have returned within the Federal lines and taken the amnesty oath, at places sometimes remote from their former places of residence, and where they are known, without the knowledge and consent of th Page 378 378 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. major- general commanding the department, not, as is believed, from love of their country or repentance for their 1)ast recreancy; it is hereby- Ordered, That all amnesty oaths administered to any person or per- soiis not bona fide deserters from the rank an(l file of the rebel army, and with the consent of the major- general conunanding, no matter where or by whom administered, since the 15th of December last, are hereby revoked and pronounced null and void, and hereafter no amnesty oath administered to persons coming to or living within this depart- inent will be regarded or considered valid, unless taken with the knowledge and consent of the commanding geiieral of the same. By conunand of Major-General Thomas: Assistant A djntan t- General. Ii EAD(~UARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CuixIImRI~ANn Nashville, April ii, i~Sb). Major-General STANLEY, Greeneville: Immediately upon receipt of this take measures to bring your corps to this place by rail, shipping one brigade at a time. Do not have the men crowded on the cars, and take proper precautions to prevent dep- redations along the route at the different depots. The nece~sa~-y instructions will be given to General Tillsoii to post his troops so as to put down guerrillas all(1 l)reseLve order in East Tennessee. iis troops will relieve yours. Use dispatch, but do not hurry. We have Selina with all its arsenals and military workshops. Canby has also taken Mobile, according to report. GEG. 11. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army. KNOXVILLE, April 17, 18G5. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch received. The troops will be marched to llogersville Junctiomi to take the cars. If the roads improve, I will march the artillery trains to Knoxville and time may be gained possibly by marching of the troops here. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE C UMBERLAND, Nashville, April 17, 1& 59 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Miil. Div. of the ]Jiississippi, Selma, Ala.: Your telegram of the 4th, 10 a. ni., was received last night and for- warded immediately to Washington. Please accept my cordial thanks and hearty congratulations for your success and that of your officers and men. Your work is not only important in itself but, in connection with what has already beeix done iii Virginia and North Carolina, must Soomi bring the rebels to terms. I heard of your success by rumor as early as the 4th instant, but nothing official received by me before las Page 379 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 379 night. I wish you to send the following to Lieutenant-General Taylor, commanding Confederate forces in Alabama and Mississippi: GENERAL: With the view of restoring peace, I have the honor to propose to you that you surrender that portion of your command which occupied Selma, Ala., when taken by the U. S. forces under Maj. (len. J. H. Wilson, together with all other troops of your command now operating in Middle and Northern Alabama and Missis- 5ipJ)i, upon the following terms, under which General Lee surrendered to General Grant: Ihe time and place to be agreed upon and fixed by yourself and General Wilson, who is named by me to receive the surrender. Rolls of all the men and offi- cers to be made in (luplicate; one copy to be given to an officer to be designated by General Wilson, the other to be retained by such Confederate officer as you may designate. The officers to give their individual parole not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged, and each company, battalion, or regimental commander to sign a like parole for the men under his coin- maud. The arms, artillery, and public property to be stacked and parked and turned over to the officer to be designated by General Wilson to receive them. This will not embrace side-arms of the officers nor their private horses or baggage. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to his home, not to be disturbed by the U. S. authorities so lono as they preserve their parole and laws which were in force previous to January 1, 1861, where they may reside. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-General. I wish you to operate with your force ~so as to facilitate General Canbys operatioi~s around Mobile and his advaimce into the interior. As 800fl as he can relieve you of the charge of the public property in Sehna, I wish you to hold your command in readiness to move in any other (lirection that may be required. I will send you a duplicate of this via Mobile, which I understand is taken. GEG. II. THOMAS, ]Jlajor. General. Col. 0. II. LA GRANGE, COLUMBUS, GA., April 17, 1865. Commanding & con d Brigade: If you succeed in crossiiig the river instead of moving to Butler, as before ordered, you will move from La Grange to Greenville, crossing Flint River between the shoals and Woodbury or Flat Shoals and Texas; between these points will probably be the best crossing. You will then move toward Barnesville and from thence to Macomi by the best and most direct route, communicating with the main column, which will move omi the Columbus and Macon road. It is the desire of General Wilson that my division assault Macon first, and I will be in advance on the main road, so that you may communicate with me. I hope you will use every effort to make time, as you have farther to march than the rest. Very respectfully, & c., E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. 4TH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiS~i~~ippj, No. iii. Colnmbus, Ga., April 17, 1865. This division will move to-morrow morning at 8.30 in the following order: Second Brigade and battery, First Brigade. The pack trains will follow in rear of their respective brigades. By command of Brevet Major.General Upton: JAMES W. LATTA, Ass ~stan t A (~jn taut- General Page 380 380 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HUNTSVILLE. (Received April 17, 1865.) Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: The feeling of the people here at the assassination of President Lin- coin is intense beyond description. Union men who before were in favor of dealing with leniency toward those who sympathized with the South, and would not take the oath of allegiance, now request that all who will not take the oath should leave our lines. It appears to me in present prostrated condition of Southern Confederacy no one at least within our hues should be permitted to regard it as an established gov- ernment and be required to give their full support to the Government of the United States. If the general commanding department desires it, I will publish an order requiring every one to take the oath of allegiance or to move without our lines. It. S. GItANGER, Brigadier- General. DALTON, April 17, 1865. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have prepared for transmission to General Wofford, C. S. Army, wherever he may be, the following communication, which I pro- pose to send to-morrow morning at 8 oclock. Will the general com- manding please communicate by telegraph any additions or alterations he may desire me to make therein: HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SEcoNn SEPARATE DIVISION. ARMY OF TIlE CIMBERLAND, Dalton, Ga., April 17, 1865. Brigadier-General WOFFORD, C. S. Army, Atlanta, Ga.: GENERAL: I am instructed to inform you your proposition for the introduction of the corn ordered for delivery to citizens of the counties of Northern Georgia by its Legislature, within, through, or near my lines is acce(led to with the P)llowing qualifi- cations: No guard other than that usual with a flag of truce will be permitted to accompany the trains. If any is necessary I will furnish it. As mutually agreed upon, I will send out from this post no expedition or hostile command until the 24th instant, unless yon should decide not to comply with the requirements of my snileriors, which I convey to you in the follo~ving terms, viz: Yon are requested not to cross the Etowah River or beyond Kingston with your headquarters or the main body of your command without first communicating to me the fact of your arrival at that point and awaiting such reply as my superior officers may transmit. Should you decide to cross the Etowali River and advance beyond Kingston with your head- quarters and the main body of yonr forces in disregard of the request contained in the quotation embraced in the preceding paragraph, I rely upon you to acquaint me therewith, and after such notification 1 shall feel myself at liberty to regai-d your movement as aggressive in character and resist it accordingly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. M. .JUDAH, Jh-?fj/adwr General, (omnnmaadiag. II. M. JUDAII, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 17, 1865. Major-General MILROY, Tallahoma: Telegram just received reports Mobile captured. Spanish Fort taken at 1.30 a. m. of the 9th instant, with 700 prisoners. Later in the da Page 381 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 Blakely carried by assault and over 5,000 prisoners captured, with large amounts of stores, gun-boats, & c. LATER.Mobile captured by a portion of General Smiths command, assisted by gun boats, after short resistance. 13. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brigadier-Gei eral John son, Pulaski; Brigadier- General Granger, Decatur; Col. C. B. Thompson, Kingston Springs; Col. A. A. Smith, Clarksville; Col. James Gilfihlan, Gallatin.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 17, 1865. Brig. Gen. DAVIS TILLSON, Green eville, East Tenn.: (To be forwarded.) On receipt of this make disposition of your force so as to hold East Tennessee against roving bands of guerrillas. General Stanley has been ordered to this place with his corps. Communicate with General Stoneman as soon as you can, and inform him that I wish him to dis- pose his entire force to the best advantage to preserve order in East Tennessee and Western North Carolina and to put down guerrillas, as in a short time there will be no formidable force east of the Savannah River. We have Selma and Mobile. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~. Army, Commanding. MOUTH OF ROAN CREEK, April 17, 1865. Col. II. G. GIBSON, Commanding Post: The general commanding directs that you send no more troops, but retain them all at Knoxville. By command of Brigadier-General Tillson: E. W. S. NEFF, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 25. Lowisrille, Ky., April 17, 1865. Col. Daniel J. Dill, Thirtieth Wisconsin Jnfantry, is announced as provost-marshal-general, Department of Kentucky, vice Capt. L. B. Folsom, relieved at his own request. By command of Major-General Palmer: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 382 382 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, No. 46. Louisville, Ky., April 17, 1865. * * * * * * * 11. Bvt. Brig. Gem L. D. Watkins is assigned to the command of the post of Louisville, Ky., vice Col. Daniel J. Dill, Thirtieth Wisconsin Infantry, hereby relieved. By command of Major-General Palmer: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, April 17, 1865. Capt. J. RATES DICKSON, Headquarters, Louisville: Captain Penn, under my orders, moved from Lebanon on Friday, with instructions to kill and capture Marion and his guerrilla band. l)ispatches just received from Lebanon say that Marion was killed on yesterday. E. II. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUAETERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., April 17, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEURGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Gumberland: GENERAL: On the 12th instant I sent forward to you my resignation as major-general, to take effect on the 1st day of May. The citizens here, without distinction, have signed a request to me to withdraw my resignation and the desire seems very general that I should not leave them at this time. In obedience to that wish and in view of recent events, I beg to request that my resignation may be withheld for a short time, say until the 1st day of June, unless developments in the meantime enable me sooner to retire. The news of the assassination of the President was received here yesterday morning and cast the deep. est gloom over the entire commnnity. A meeting of the old citizens, many of them Southern sympathizers, was at once called and was very largely attended and appropriate resolutions passed. The entire city is draped in mourning and the most loyal citizens in the Union could not give greater evidence of regret. All business is suspended here to-day, pursuant to the action taken by the meeting yesterday. I am, general, your obedient servant, - C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., April 17, 18651.30 p. m. (Received 25th. Via Cairo and New York.) Major-General CANBY, Mobile, Ala.: I feel certain that you now have Mobile. i~ so, you have a large force that will no longer be required where it is. Commence oper- ations immediately with all the force you can spare against Galveston, Tex., nnless the forces in Louisiana and Texas surrender, as Johnstons probably has d9ne. A large force will start from Southwest Arkansa Page 383 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 383 about the 1st of Julie to invade the State of Texas and wind up the war in that quarter. Your movement against Galveston will be co-oper- ative. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WAShINGTON, 1). 0., April 17, 18G5L25 p. rn. Major-General CANnY, Mobile: Your dispatch of the 9th is received. General Grant authorizes you to make the same terms with the enemy as those given by him to Gen- eral Lees army. It, however, is to be understood that no one will be permitted to return to their former homes in the loyal States without a sL)ecial permission in each case. II. W. JIALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Star. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUYIBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., April 17, iSGJ3 p. rn. Maj. Gen. E. U. S. CANBY: I learn to-day that you have taken Mobile. Please accept my con- gratniations. General Wilson took Selma by assault on the 2d, cap- turing upward of 2,000 prisoners and as many more in hospitals. The arsenals and other store-houses, workshops, & c., with their contents captured intact. If you can send a garrison to Selma I would be niuch obliged to you to do so, as it would enable me to hold General Wilsons force in readiness to act in any direction that it might be llse(l to the greatest advantage. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General COLUMBUS, GA., April 17, 186510 a. m. Maj. Gen. E. II. S. CANnY, Mobile: My forces captured this place by a most gallant attack 10 oclock last night, losing 25 men killed and wounded, and captured about 1,500 prisoners, 24 field guns, and 1 gun-boat carrying six 7-inch rifled pieces. General Cobb and 600 [of his] force escaped in the (lark. Major-Gen- eral Upton and Brigadier-General Winslow deserve highest commen- dation for their personal intrepidity and good management. General Winslow is burning navy-yard, foundries, arsenals, factories, armory, railroad stock, depots, and cotton warehouses to-day. The value in Confederate currency of property destroyed cannot be estimated. Part of my corps is now moving eastward, and everything will follow in the morning. I anticipate no great difficulty. My command is in mag- nificent condition. I have just received dispatch from La Grange, coin- manding Second Brigade, MeCooks division. He captured West Point, and fortifications defending it, by assault at 2 p. in. yesterday; killed rebel General Tyler, took 200 prisoners, all the guns, 15 engines, 200 cars, and large quantities supplies. Please communicate this to Generals Thomas and Grant and direct quartermasters department [to] reward bearer. J. 11. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 384 381 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, ARMY AND DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Mobile, April 17, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL I have the honor to recommend that the following garri- SOnS be immediately assigned for the (letense of this position, in order that they may furnish fatigue parties Redoubts Nos. 15 and 16 (inte- rior rebel line) covering northerly approaches and depot magazine No. 1 (rebel), 1,000 ; proposed fort near junction of Broad and Congress streets, 3.000 ; proposed fort at junction of Warren and New York streets, covering southerly approaches and depot magazine No. 2 (rebel), 1,000 ; Batteries Piiito and Spanish (McIntosh) and small battery in inimediate vicinity of them, Company 0-, First Michigan Light Artil- lery, now here without guns (recommendation of General Totten), 104. Total, 5,104. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, M. 1). McALESTEII, Breret Major and Chief Engineer. [Iiidorsernci~t.J HDQRS. ARMY ANT) DIVISION OF WEST Mississippi, Mobile, April 17, 1565. Approved and respectfully referred to the comm ai ding general, Thirteenth Army Corps, who will designate the troops for these garri- sons. By order of Maj. Gen. E. 11. S. Camiby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL hEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, - OF WE ST MISSISSIPPI, No. 36. 5 Mobile, Ala., April 17, 1~S6j. 1. Brig. 0-en. E. B. Brown, U. S. Volunteers, being incapacitated for field service in consequence of disability, is hereby relieved from duty with the Sixteenth Army Corps, and will report to the commanding general Department of the Gulf for assignment to such duty as the state of his health will permit him to perform. * * * * * * 6. The fonr 3-inch sea-coast mortars, with implements, equipments, & c., complete, now at Fort Gaines Wharf. will be returned immediately to Lieut. F. A. Metcalf, acting ordnance officer, at Fort Pickens, Fla. If Capt. William S. Beebe, expedition ordnance officer, has receipted for any of t~mese stores he will at once invoice them back to Lieutenant Metcalf. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary lransportation, and General T. Kilby Smith, commanding District of South Alabama, will furnish the necessary detail for handling these stores. 7. Companies A and K, Sixth Michigan Heavy Artillery, now at Span- ish Fort, with their respective batteries of 10-inch mortars, ilIll)lements, and equipments, complete, will be sent to Fort Morgan, Ala., by Colonel Bertram, commanding at the former post, as SOOR as the chief quarter- master Military Division of West Mississippi can furnish the necessar Page 385 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 transportation. The schooner Star, now at anchor off Starkes Wharf laden with 13-inch mortar shell from Fort Morgan, will also return to Fort Morgan, and on her arrival there be unloaded. Lieutenant-Colonel Clarke, comm anding at Fort Morgan, will receive and properly dispose of all the above-mentioned ordnance and ordnance stores as they arrive at the wharf. If Captain Beebe, expedition ordnance officer, has receipted for any of the above-mentioned l)roperty lie will at once invoice it back to Lieutenant-Colonel Clarke. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. 8. The three 30-pounder Parrott naval gnus, Captain Gillis battery, with implements, equipments amm ish Fort, will be immediately~ unition, & c., complete, now at Span- returned to A. C. Starrett, acting master, U.S. Navy, ordnance officer of West Gulf Squadron, Mobile Bay. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation, and Colonel Bertram, commanding at Spanish Fort, will frirnish the necessary detail for loading these stores on vessel. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Mobile, Ala., April 17, 1865. Commanding First Division, d~c.: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you give such orders as will secure to the citizens the privilege of being in the streets until 12 oclock midnight hereafter, thus extending the time heretofore granted two hours further into the night. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. EMERY, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. WILLIAM ~. BENTON, Mobile, Ala., April 17, 1865. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: Your division will be ready to march at 12 oclock to-mor- row, with five days rations for the officers and men and two days forage [for] the animals, and sixty rounds of ammunitioii to each piece of artillery and musket. Your route is across the Chickasaw Bayou at Alvarez Ferry; thence to the junction of the Alabama and Tombig- bee Rivers, to unite and communicate with the gun-boats at that point. Communication will at once be opened by river and supplies forwarded by steam-boat to your camp. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Granger: C. S. SARGENT, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. 25 R HVOL XLIX, PT I Page 386 386 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 16. ) Whistler, Ala., Aprit 17, 18G5. This command will be prepared to move at 12 m. to-morrow, the 18th instant. Officers and men will be provided with rations to include the 21st iiistant. Sixty rounds of ainrnuiiition will be carried by the mcii. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: J. D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- (Jencra I. CIRCULAR.1 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Fiei(l, Ala., April 17, 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the troops under his coIn- mand will take up the line of march to-morrow (18th) in the following order: First, cavalry at 8 a. in.; second, Third Division at 6.~0 a. in third, pontoniers at 6.30 a. in.; fourth, First Division at 6.30 a. in.; fifth, Second Division at 9 a. in., in charge of supply train. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. JIOUGJI, Lieutenant- Colonel and A ssistant A djntant- General. HnQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. DIv. OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Illakely, Ala., April 17, 1865. Lient. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant A djutant- General: COLONEL: I start in the morning, God willing. Inclosed please find copy of order relieving General Knipe.* All things considered, I believe this to be for the good of the service. I also inclose you copy of letter which I have written to General West.t I send the package for General West, which please (lehiver to him as soon as he arrives. I respectfully suggest that the detachment of General Lucas brigade which is to come from Pensacola be ordered to follow us, unless its arrival should be delayed for two days from this date, when it mnightbe ordered to report to General West until the command can be concen- trated. The mail for our headquarters will be sent from New Orleans to you; and I will be under obligations if you will forward it by first op~)ortuuity. If it meets the generals approval, I think it will be well to have Captain Harrison, special inspector of cavalry, remain at iNew Orleans to attend to the reception and proper distribution of horses which may arrive to the dismounted troops at different points on the river. Very resi)ectfully, your obedient servant B. H. GIIJEIISON, Brecet Major- General. MORILE, ALA., April 17, 1865. Brevet Major-General GRIERSON, Blakely, Ala.: From report of General Lucas received yesterday night and dated Claiborne, April 14, it is very doubtful whether his animals are in a ~Se~i. 374. tSeep. 388 Page 387 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 coiidition to join in the expedition which you are about to start on. You are therefore at liberty to order General Wests brigade, whose horses are fresh, to join your command, if you see proper. Report at once by telegraph what your decision in the matter is. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of & atf. llDqr~S. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Div. OF WEST MISSISSiPPI, Maj. Geii. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Blakely, April 17, 1865. Mobile: I shall see General Lucas by to-morrow and inspect his command, and if not in condition to move with me I will order it back and have General West follow me. I am waiting here now for commissary stores which should have been shipped over yesterday from Mobile. B. II. GItJEItSON, Brevet Major- General. GENERAL ORI)ERS, II EADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Div. o~ WEST MISSISSIPPI, No. 3. ) Blakely, Ala., April 17, 1865. In the impending movement, when it becomes necessary to forage upon the country, parties of not less than twenty-five men will be organized under commissioned officers for this purpose. No enlisted men will be allowed to enter a house without special permission from brigade commanders. Straggling and pillaging are positively 1rohib- ited, and will be punished with the utmost severity. This order will be read to the troops of this command, and regimental and company commanders will be held responsible for its strict enforcement. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWAIID, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MiSSISSIPPi, No. 2. ) Blakely, Ala., April 17, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Col. Joseph Karg6 will assume command of the Second Brigade, with the addition of the Second New Jersey Cavalry. III. Paragraph I of Special Field Orders, No. 1, from these head- quarters, is hereby revoked. Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe is, by his own request, relieved from command of the Second Brigade, Cavalry Forces, Military Division of West Mississippi, and will report for orders to Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby. * * * * * * * By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWAIID, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 388 388 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HDQRS. CAVALRY FORCES, MIL. Div. OF WEST Mississippi, Blakely, Ala., April 17, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. H. WEST, Coninwnding First Brigade: GENERAL: We leave here this morning. By the inclosed order* you will find that you are expected to move on the left flank of General Steeles column, and will join us at some point above, in the vicinity of Montgomery. We take the Second New Jersey on this flank. Brig- adier-General Knipe having been relieved, Colonel Karg~ assumes com- mand of his brigade. When we come together the general commanding directs me to say your command will be increased. He has the highest confidence in your ability to conduct the flank which is intrusted to you with success. He suggests that you take pack-saddles with you if possible, even if you have not mules, as sufficient stock will probably be captured to enable you to fit out your pack train, and you will find this highly useful in making rapid movements. For definite instruc- tions you are directed to call upon Colonel Christensen, assistant adjutant-general. We leave a section of Napoleon guns of General Lucas brigade at this point for lack of horses. If you wish it, and can obtain the stock to render it effective, order it to report to you. A detachment of about 200 men of General Lucas command is expected here from Pensacola. In case it does not arrive within two days of this date, I have requestel Colonel Christensen to order it to report to you. Hoping to meet you at an early day, with heartfelt wishes for your success, I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY BRIGADE, In Rear of 8tockton, on Claiborne Road, April 17, 1865. Maj. S. L. WOODWARD Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Forces: The letter containing orders from the brevet major.general command- ing is just received, in reply to which I have the honor to report that the animals of my command are somewhat fatigued and needing rest and forage. I desire to return by the Claiborne road, by which I came, and will join the column at a point east of Claiborne, near Monroeville, if the general commanding has no objections, as there are places by this route where forage can be obtained, and also for the reason that several of my horses have given out on the march, and I can remount the men who were thus dismounted. The prisoners were some distance in advance when your orders were received with an escort, and it being necessary for Captain Steele, commissary of subsistence, to return to Blakely to transact some business connected with his department, I sent him on with the prisoners, with instructions to rejoin the command as soon as possible. There is one company of the First Louisiana Cav- alry doing escort duty with Major-General Steele. I respectfully [ask] it may be relieved and ordered to report to the regiment. I will continue my march by the road I came, in the direction of Claiborne, unless I receive orders from you to the contrary. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. J. LUCAS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. See paragraph 3, Special Field Orders, No. 35, p 369 Page 389 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 389 GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 44. Memphis, Tenn., April 17, 1865. The nation mourns the untimely and violent death of the late Presi- (lent of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and the late Secretary of State, William H. Seward. All officers of this command will wear the usual badge of mourning upon the left arm for thirty days from the date of this order. As a mark of respect to the illustrious (lead the pub- lic buildings of the city and all places of military business will be closed this day from sunrise to sunset. The funeral gun will be fired at every half hour, beginning at sunrise and eiiding at sunset of this day. By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: WM. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DiSTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 45. 5 Memphis, Tenn., April 17, 1865. The fall of Richmond and the capture of the princil)al rebel army and all the fortified places in the so-called Confederacy east of the Mississippi River, the utter aiid hopeless prostratioii of the rebel power, make it apl)arent that all further fighting on the part of Confederate soldiers within this military district must be from a spirit of pure malice and revenge or for purposes of robbery and plunder, and not in any hope of accomplishing any public good to any State or government. Those who now continue to fight after the liberal terms that have been offered can only be regarded as guerrillas and murderers. There are some small parties of such men roving about West Tennessee, keeping the citizens in a state of excitement and alarm, and who claim when cai~tured to be treated as prisoners of war. All such are notified that if captured within the limits of this military district after the 25th instant they will not be treated as prisoners of war, but will be held for trial as felons and common enemies of mankind. Persons found bearing arms with- out competent Federal authority will be subject to the provisions of this order. This order is not intended to discourage any from laying down their arms and receiving the amnesty of the President, but to declare that such as are in West Tennessee and do not do it, but con- tinue in open hostility, shall not be exchanged or allowed to take the oath of amnesty after their capture, but shall be tried and punished in accordance with their deserts. By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: WM. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 18, 18652.15 p. in. (Received 6.10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Have received telegram authorizing what terms can be offered to Confederate forces south and west. GEO. H. TilOMAS, Major- General, Commanding Page 390 390 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 18, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. A. NICHOLS, Assistant Adjutant General, Washington, D. C.: have received General Orders, No. 69, War Department, of the 17th instant. Its requirements will be carried out throughout the depart- ment to-morrow. GEG. H. THOMAS, JIliajor- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF FORTIFICATIONS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 18, 1865. MaJ. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Comdy. MIjI. Dir. of the Miss. West of Alleghany Mountains: GENERAL: 1 have the honor to submit the following report of my inspection of the defenses of Chattanooga and of the line thence to Bridgeport: CHATTANOOGA. This city lies between Cameron Hill on the west and high ground on the cast. Cameron Hill, nearly a milc long, rises abruptly from the low bank of the Tennessee and falls in a succession of spurs to the level of the plain toward Lookout Mountain. The high ground east of the city is much lower than Cameron Hill. It consists of several elevations stretching toward Mission Ridge, between one and two miles, till they are lost in the plain. The main line of works inclosing Chattanooga consists of four redoubts, four batteries, and about two miles of infantry parapet, and rests its flanks upon the Tennessee. The redoubts and batteries have high commands and heavy parapets. Their ditches are six feet deep with scarp too steep generally to be run over. These four redoubts were designed with block-house keeps, three of which have been constructed. This interior defense serves as a bomb.proof, encour- ages the garrison to defend the parapet till the last moment, and enables them from their loop-holed citadel to drive the successful assailant back into the ditch. When well covered from fire and substantially built it is a great accession to a redoubt. The parapets of the works around Chattanooga, excepting only that of Fort Jones, have been cheaply revetted with boards and scanthing. In Battery Erwin and on the river front of Fort Carpenter embrasures have been constructed. All other guns deliver their fire en barbette. By this arrangement a good com- maiid is attained, but the exposure would be too great in close attack. In the advanced works embrasures should have been constructed. Forts Crutchfleld and Lytle, the battery next toward the railroad, and Battery Erwin are finished. Fort Jones has so far progressed that its battery in the salient can be used if necessary. The left face is but half completed and the gorge has not yet been commenced. Revetting the parapet with dressed stone has delayed this work. Lunette OMeara, though not quite finished, is available. Battery Bushnell is in an unfin- ished state. The infantry intrenchment where completed has the same steep ditch and cheap revetment as the redoubts. With the exception of the break in the line on either side of Fort Jones this intrenchmnent around the city, though in several places unfinished, is a serious obstacle to pass under the close fire of the contiguous batteries and that of the line itself, even though thinly manned. In truth, this single defensiv Page 391 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 391 line around Chattanooga, if completed as designed, will he sufficient against coup do main, and ought to stand a long siege against largely superior numbers. It is a wise precaution, however, to place in the rear of such defensive line two redoubts as citadels, whIch, should the first line be penetrated, would be able to drive back the assailants and restore the superiority of the defenders. There are four redoubts and a strong block-house within the main defensive hue of Chattanooga, giving it an excess of strength. Three are finished and the fourth, Fort Putnam, is inclosed and could in a few days be made available. Fort Carpenter, near the river, has a good command npon the opposite bank of the Tennessee, and was doubtless designed with that view. Outside of the inclosing line of works around the city are two advanced forts of bastion form, each possessing a block-house keep. These two works cover the city so favorably as to shut out the ~)robabiJity of an attack upon it. If these works were improved by clearing oat and deepening ihe ditches and by putting the guns in embrasure they could only fall oy siege. Three 100-pounder rifled Parrott guns have been placed on Cameron Hill. Froiti this high position they see over the defensive line in almost every direction. Eacli redoubt and fort of the Chattanooga defenses has a dry and ~vehl-constructed magazine. A large (lepot mag- azine 150 feet long and ~ feet wide has been built high up on the slope of Cameron Hill. Some further embankment is necessary to make the top bomb-proof. The site is inconvenient for time transfer of ammunition, but was selected to bring it within a large work orig- inally contemplated to crown this hill as a citadel. This fort is unnec- essary and has not been commenced. To the north of the Tennessee River crowning the hill top one mile and a half distant from time south bank are five small single block-houses. They are not essential to the defense of Chattanooga, but serve simply as strong picket posi- tiomms. In fine, Chattanooga is trebly guarded, and were the rebellion still showing the same front as during the Atlanta campaign, this important depot, if moderately garrisoned, would be beyond the reach of attack. Water- works.In the ravine between Cameron Hill and the spur upon which Fort Carpenter stands is a large machine-shop, containing turmming lathes, planing machine, a grist-mill, steam boiler, and the pumps for forcing the water of the Tennessee over the ridge above, and even to the summit of Cameromi Hill, if needed. These water. works, though started under the auspices of Generals Itosecrans, Morton, and W. F. Smith, have been mnostly executed under Colonel Merrills direction. The machinery was obtained from workshops and foundries in Atlanta and Chattanooga, and was fitted and set up by mechanics from the engineer regiment. The outlay for pipes and bands has been the only expenditure nmade excepting that for nails, spikes, and glass necessary for the building and the construction oC the water. tanks, about the size of those used at railroad stations. Had Chatta. imooga remained as it formerly stood, a secondary base to a grand army and a vital point on the great eastern and western route, the building of these works would have proved very useful. One pipe laid from the tank on the ridge to the ordnance, quartermaster, and commissary store. houses, and thence to -the railroad buildings, would be a great security in case of fire, and would furnish water to the railroad engines which now are obliged to run over the road two miles and a half to the foot of Lookout Mountain to fill their boilers. The major-general command. ing the Department of the Cumberland directed labor on the water- works to be continued, with a view to protecting the public buildings against fire. The policy of further expenditures in laying pipes is a Page 392 392 KY., s. w. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. least doubtful. The decision of this question, as well as the execution of the work if required, rests with the chief quartermaster of the department. Pontoon shop.This building, erected by engineer troops, is conven- ient for its object. The workshops of the engineer department at Chattanooga are simple in construction and economically built. In the building containing the water-works several pieces of machinery have been arranged and put in working order; but as this machinery was seized from the rebels and fitted by engineer soldiers, it has involved little outlay on the part of the Government. The timber used in engi- neer constructions at Chattanooga was obtained from trees cut down in the vicinity of the Tennessee River and sawed by engineer soldiers. Engineer and pioneer soldiers and soldiers of the line have done all the work on the fortifications. I omitted to state that the bridge across the Tennessee is guarded with much pre& aution by stockades on the piers and by a well-constructed, double-cased block-house near the north abutment. The works at Chattanooga, commenced under Gen- erals Morton and W. F. Smith, have been mostly directed by Colonel Merrill. DEFENSES OF LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN. The delightful climate of Lookout Mountain caused its selection as the site of a large hospital for wounded and sick soldiers. This hos- pital is situated one mile and a half distant from the north point of the crest. The position is defended by a rifle-pit across the ridge with emplacements for two batteries about half a mile south of the hospital. A small redoubt with interior block-house keep occupies the high part of the ridge toward Lookout Point. These defenses, with the forces usually in garrison on Lookout Mountain, are sufficient to protect the hospitals against raiding parties. Two little redoubts on the line of rifle-pits would have added vastly to the strength of the line and secured the hospital with a smaller garrison. These are not required now. WHITESIDE. The trestle-work across the ravine of Running Water is 780 feet long and 116 feet high in the center. Four double-cased block-houses on the slopes of the ravine see every part of this important structure, and are themselves well covered against artillery fire, unless brought so near as to expose the gunners to the murderous fire of the garrison from the loop-holes. Another block-house holds the high hill crest three-quarters of a mile distant that looks down the ravine toward the bridge. Its fire, though distant, would annoy an enemy coming from the east, which is the more natural line of approach to this position. No raiding party with field pieces could destroy this bridge thus protected. Besides, the position is but fourteen miles distant from Chattanooga on the east and Bridgeport on the west, and is difficult of access for the lack of wagon roads. All the small bridges across streams between Chattanooga and Bridgeport are protected by double-cased block-houses substantially built. These defenses have proved efficient. They have not even been attacked. Colonel Merrill has been advised to finish the redoubts on tIme defen- sive line of Chattanooga nearly completed, with the least possible expense, and to commence no new works. The accompanying general sketch exhibits these defenses with which the commanding general is already familiar. The special drawings, though not minute, give gen- erally the forms of the redoubts and batteries and the positions of th Page 393 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 393 guns, magazines, and block-house keeps. Col. W. E. Merrill, chief engineer, Department of the Cumberland, gave me every assistance needed in making my inspection and supplied drawings from which those accompanying this report have beeii copied.~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Z. B. TOWER, Brigadier- General and Inspector- General Fortifications, Military Division of the Mississippi. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville, East Tenn., April 18, 1865. GENERAL: The troops of this corps will be transported by railroad to Nashville, Teun., and will be concentrated at that place. They will move by divisions in the following order: First, the First Division, then the Second Division, then the Third Division. The First and Sceond Division s will march at once to Itogersville Junction, where they will take the cars, and Major-General Wood, commanding Third Division, will march to the same place to take the cars as soon as his troops are relieved by troops from General Tillsons command. If pos- sible, the troops will embark on the cars by brigades; in all cases by entire regiments. Officers horses, company pack-mules, an donewagon and ambulance for each brigade will accompany the troops. Command- ers will be held responsible for any depredations that may be committed by their troops. Major-General Wood will relieve the bridge guard at Lick Creek, Swan Pond, and the bridges near Blue Springs, by placing guards of twenty men at each bridge. Th~ Artillery Brigade and the transportation of the corps headquarters and divisions, will move at once by easy marches for Knoxville, taking only necessary rations and forage. Each division will send one regiment as its train guard, and Brigadier-General Elliott will send 100 men as a guard for the Artillery Brigade. Commanders will load railroad cars well, but not crowd them over, and they must not allow them to be cut or abused. Lieutenant- Colonel Greenwood, assistant inspector-general of the corps, and one officer from each division will go to Nashville for the purpose of select- ing camp. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. (To commanders of First, Second, and Third Divisions, and Artillery Brigade.) HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, Shields Mills, East Teun., April 18, 1865. Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps: I have the honor to state that I have sent that part of the Ninety- sixth Regiment Illinois Infantry which was here to Itusseliville, that they might be at a convenient point to re-enforce Morristown if neces- sary. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. KIMBALL, Brigadier-General, Corn~nanding. * See Plate CXI, maps 7, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14; Plate CXII, maps 5, 6, 7, and 5, and Plate CXIII, maps 1 an4 2, of tlie Atlas Page 394 394 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, FoURTh A1?MY CORPS, Shields Mills, East Tenn., April 18, 1865. BRIGADE COMMANDERS: Brigade commanders will prepare to march their commands to Bulls Gap at once. By command of Brig. Gen. Nathan Kimball: ED. D. MASON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SECOND DIV., 4TH ARMY CORPS, No. 26. 5 Blue Springs, East Tenn., April 18, 1865. This division will march at 5 a. m. to-morrow for Rogersville Junc- tion, to go by rail from there to Nashville, Tenn., and in the following order: First, First Brigade; second, Third Brigade; third, headquar- ters division; fourth, division hospital; fifth, Second Brigade. Entire regiments will, if practicable, be kept together on the cars. The authorized horses, company pack animals, one wagon and ambulance for division, and each brigade headquarters, with their teams, will accompany the troops; also the baggage of the command. All other transportation of the command will move by easy marches for Knox- ville with six days subsistence and five days forage. One of the largest regiments from the First Brigade will be detailed as guard for the division transportation to Knoxville, Tenn. One small regiment from the Second Brigade, of about 100 men, will be detailed as guard for the Artillery Brigade to Knoxville, Tenn. Its commander will have six days rations and five days forage for his teams, amid await at this J)lace the arrival of the Artillery Brigade from Greeneville, Teun., prob- ably to-morrow morning. The cars will be well loaded, but not crowded~ nor will any cutting of them be allowed. Commanders ot troops on each section of a traimi will take the mmumber of the cars, with the name of the officer in charge of each, and hold him responsible that no damage is done to them. The troops moving by rail will be pro- vided with subsistence for five days and forage for same period for the animals. By command of Brigadier-General Elliott: J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adfrtant- General. DOUBLE BRIDGES, GA., April 18, 18658 a. rn. Brevet Major-General WILSON, 6omdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: We captured the bridges this morning at 7 oclock and with them thirty-four prisoners. There was a detachment of forty-five men left on picket at the bridges for the purpose of burning them upomi our approach, but we came upon them suddenly, and Captain Hudson with one battalion of the Fourth Michigan charged theum gallantly over and four miles beyond the brkmges, capturing besides the prisoners 1 wagon and 1 caisson. Had our animals been in condition for pursuit I have no doubt we could have captured many more prisoners, as I learn the road is full of stragglers. I have the bridges well guarded, and will hold them until Colonel Mintys arrival. Will also have the factories burned. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. W. VAN ANTWERP, Captain and Acting Aide-de- Camp Page 395 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 395 HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Double Bridges, April 18, 1865. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: My Second Brigade is now in camp at this place and the First Brigade is coming in. I got three pieces of artillery (field pieces) which had been abandoned between here and Columbus, and 1 have about 100 prisoners, including quite a number of officers. I shall feel much obliged if the general will allow me to push forward for Macon in the morning. I can capture the place before the material can be withdrawn or re-enforcements can be thrown in. I can start at day- break in very good condition. Let me know if the general will allow me to push forward. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. G. MINTY, Colonel. GENERAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 5TH DIV., CAVALRY Coups, ~MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 18. ) Eastport, Miss., April 18, 1865. Bvt. Brig. Gen. George Spalding, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned to the command of the First Brigade of this division. The Twelfth Teiinessee Cavalry is hereby transferred from the Second Brigade to the First Brigade of this division, and will report to Bvt. Brig. Geii. George Spalding. All officers and enlisted men of the Twelfth Ten- nessee Cavalry oii detached service at headquarters Second Brigade will report to their regimental commander for duty. By order of Brig. Gen. Edward Hatch: HERVEY A. COD/IN, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. 6TH DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 52. ) Pulaski, Tenn., April 18, 1865. In pursuance of instructions from the War Department, to-morrow, being the day appointed for the funeral of the late Presideiit, will be a day of rest throughout this command. All drills and other unneces- sary labors will be suspended. A salute of twenty-one minute guns will be fired at meridian. By order of Brig. Gen. It. W. Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN, Nashville, April 18, 1865. Chattanooga: Governor Brownlow has just informed me officially that an expedi- tion is fitting out in Northern Georgia to make a raid on our railroad communications between Chattanooga and Knoxville. He is convinced that his informant is sincere. I have obtained the same information fro~n other sources, and hence my admonition to be sure that Brigadier Page 396 396 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. General Wofford was sincere in his propositions to General Judali. I wish you to send out a flag of truce to General Wofford, with the information stated in general terms, and tell him that we are prepared, and if he makes the attempt I will so despoil Georgia that fifty years hence it will be a wilderness. But if they desire to have peace, I will accept his surrender upon the same terms as Lee surrendered to General Grant. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAR, Chattanooga, April 1~, 1865. Colonel MERRILL, ~Jommanding Merrills Horse, North of Chattanooga: COLONEL: The general commanding district directs that you move your entire effective force to Dalton, Ga., starting at 9 a. m. to-morrow, April 19, or as soon thereafter as practicable, for temporary duty south from that point. Railroad transportation will be furnished for forage, rations, and such baggage as you may desire to take with you. I am, colonel, respectfully, your obedient servant, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH, Chattanooga, April 18, 1865. Brig. Gen. H. M. JUDAH, Comdg. First Brigade, Second Separate Division, Dalton GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith two communications addressed to Brigadier-General Wofford, C. S. Army. The one by the major-general commanding disttict he directs that you please forward under flag of truce to General Wofford, should it be practicable to do so, requesting an early reply to the proposition for the surrender of his forces, which should he accept the general desires you will then use the communication of Major-General Thomas as the terms of agree- ment on the part of the Government for the surrender of his command, and arrange for its consummation as you may think proper. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH, Chattanooga, April 18, 1865. Brigadier-General WOFFORD, C. S. Army: Information has reached Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, commanding the Department of the Cumberland, that an expedition is fitting out in Northern Georgia to make a raid on the railroad communication between Chattanooga and Knoxville, and he instructs me to say to you that in view of the indications of a speedy return of peace he sincerely hopes that the report is unfounded, but should it be true and the raid be attempted, that he is fully prepared, and will so despoil Georgi Page 397 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 397 that fifty years hence it will be a wilderness, lie further instructs me to say that if the people of Georgia sincerely desire peace lie will accept the surrender of yourself and your forces on the liberal terms given to General Lee by General Grant. Very respectfully, JAS. B. STEEDMAK, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, April 18, 1865. Brigadier-General WOFFORD, C. S. Army: (Via General Steedman, Chattanooga.) GENERAL: I am authorized by Lieutenant-General Grant, command- ing Armies of the United States, to offer the same terms for the sur- render of the Confederate forces under your command as those upon which General Lee surrendered to General Grant: First. Brig. Gen. II. N. Judah, U. S. Volunteers, is designated to receive the surrender. Second. Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate, one copy to be given to an officer to be designated by Major-General Steed. man, commanding District of the Etowah, the other to be retained by such Confederate officer as you may designate. Third. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged, and each company, battalion, or regimental commander to sign a like parole for the men under his command. Fourth. The arms, artillery, and public property to be stacked and parked and turned over to an officer to be named by Major-General Steedman to receive them. This will not embrace the side-arms of officers nor their private horses or baggage. Fifth. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by U. S. authority so long as they observe this parole and obey the laws which were in force previous to January 1, 1861, where they reside. These terms are offered with the hope that seeing the folly of a further useless shedding of blood you will be animated with the same desire for a speedy restoration of peace which served to influence the mind of General Lee, who ~at once complied with the liberal terms offered him by Lieutenant-General Grant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Tuenty-seven Miles northwest of Raleigh, April 18, 1865. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: General Johnston and I have agreed to maintain a truce in the nature of statu quo by which each is to stand fast till certain propositions looking to a general peace are referred to our respective principals. You may therefore cease hostilities, but for supplies may come to me near Raleigh. Keep your command well in hand an Page 398 398 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. approach Durhams Station or Chapel Kill, and I will supply you by our railroad. As soon as you reach the outer pickets report to me in peison or by telegraph. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. The above order is given by agreement between Major-General Sher- man and myself. The march of Major-General Stonemans command under it is not to be interfered with by Confederate troops. J. E. JOHNSTON, General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn., April 18, 1865. Maj. F. M. McKEE, Commanding First Tennessee Mounted Infantry: MAJOR: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed with your regiment to Murfreesborough, Tenn., and report to Brig. Gen. H. P. Van Cleve, commanding post. That portion of your command which is dismounted will proceed by rail upon the receipt of this order. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transporta- tion. The remainder will march without delay, taking with them all property of the regiment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. T. MORSE, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant. General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, April 18, 1865. Major-General PALMER, Louisville, Ky.: The provost-marshals in Kentucky are hereby authorized and directed to continue mustering in colored recruits to fill up the colored regiments to the maximum, any previous order to the contrary notwithstanding. A copy of this telegram certified by you will serve as a formal order for that purpose, which, on notification by yotl, they will obey accordingly. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 18, 1865. General D. W. LINDSEY, Frankfort, Ky.: GENERAL: I visited Lebanon a few days since, looking into the con- dition of State and of Federal troops. It affords me great pleasure to say to you that Capt. G. W. Penns company of State troops are under good discipline, finely mounted and equipped, and are doing good serv- ice under authority from Major Duncan. John McQuerter and Tom Keyton have enlisted for State service fifty or sixty men who are regarded by the cominuinity as very dangerous, both officers and men. I also found at Lebanon one other company of State troops authorize Page 399 , ETC.UNION. 399 to be raised by Colcuel Adams, late of First Kentucky Cavalry. Col- onel Adams informed me that he had applied to you for arms, & c, to equip his men. 1 hope you will furnish them without delay, as he can make these men both efficient and useful. I directed McQuerter and Keyton, who claim to be captain and lieutenant, to report their com- mand to Colonel Adams and receive orders from him, and to discontinue scouting until their men were properly disciplined. Citizens in vicinity of Lebanon, Campbellsville, and Columbia dread McQuerters and Key- tons men as much as they do guerrillas. I hope you will on receipt of this communication give Colonel Adams full instructions, and direct him to organize the men raised by McQuerter and Keyton, and appoint some efficient and good man to command them; also direct him to make requisition for arms, & c. He can be addressed at Lebanon, Ky. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRs. FIRST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Lexington, Ky., April 18, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of Kentucky, Louis rille, Ky.: I have the honor to report that I have succeeded in mounting and equipping 535 men of Fifty-fifth Kentucky Mounted Infantry. Orders have been forwarded the commanding officer directing him to scout all the counties west of Central Kentucky Railroad to Kentucky River, and the counties of Campbell, Bra~cken, Mason, Fleming, Nicholas, Harrison, and Pendleton, east of Kentucky Central Railroad. This arrangement and disposition of my commamid will completely break up guerrilla bands in the counties and sections of country named above. The First Kentucky Cavalry, three companies, are doing good work in Wayne, Clinton, and Cumberland Counties, restoring order and captur- ing ammd killing guerrillas. I am also receiving good reports from my mounted force serving east of Mount Sterling. The Big Sandy country and the country in the interior west of Prestonburg and Pound Gap is comparatively quiet. The State troops at Proctor, Irvine, and Brownlee are protecting the citizells a~d restoring law and order. I have just received the gratifying intelligence from Mount Sterling of the killing of two notorious guerrilla leaders, Wash Carter and Dave Downs, and the capture of seven of their men. Deserters from the rebel army are coining in daily and receive the benefits of the amnesty oath. Every- thing in mny division working well. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 1ST. DIV., DEPT. OF KENTUCKY, No. 77. Lexington, Ky., April 18, 1865. Lient. Col. John G. Rogers, Fifty-fourth Kentucky Volunteers, is assigned to the command of the U. S. forces at Lebanon, Ky., and vicinity. By command of Brig. Gen. E. H. Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 400 400 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MrSS., ALA., & W. FLA. MOUNT STERLING, April 18, 1865. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: We have seven guerrillas. Some of them are very bad men and have, no doubt been connected with the murder of several men and numerous thefts. If they could be hung at this place it might do some good. The notorious guerrilla, Wash Carter, was killed Friday night, and Dave Downs said to have been found dead in a meeting-house. I suppose he was wounded by my scouts last week. II. N. BENJAMIN Commanding. LEXINGTON, KY., April 18, 1865. Maj. II. N. BENJAMIN, Mount Sterlmng, Ky.: Send the captured guerrillas to Captain Priestley, provost-marshal- general. Your command is doing good work. You have the generals thanks. Look sharp for those suspicious persons. If they go toward Yirgiimia I can perhaps intercept them another way. It dont do to let suspicious ones run loose. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 18, 1865. Col. WEDEN ONEAL, Commanding Fifty-fifth Kentucky: (Through Bvt. Brig. Gen. J. F. Wade, commanding Covington and Newport.) Divide your effective mounted force into detachments under compe- tent officers, provided with as many rations of subsistence as can be conveniently carried by the men, and scout all the counties west of Kentucky Central Railroad to the Kentucky River, and the counties of Campbell, Bracken, Mason, Fleming, Nicholas, Harrison, and Pendle- ton, east of Kentucky Central Railroad, and break up all guerrilla bands and horse-thieves. Instruct commanding officer of each detach- ment to respect private property of citizens, and in every instance to give proper receipts for forage, and direct the party from whom it is obtained to send receipts to your regimental quartermaster at Coving- ton, who will take them up with proper vouchers. Any prisoners takemi will be forwarded to these headquarters. Full reports of operations of your different detachments will be made to you iii writing, that you may consolidate them and report in full to these headquarters. It is expected that your command will behave as true soldiers, patriots, and gentlemen. I have full confidence in your regiment, and believe and hope that my wishes and instructions will be fully complied with. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General, Comma nding Page 401 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 401 MEMPHIS, April 18, 1865. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: hi obedielice to general desire expressed by the citizens that I sliould withdraw my resignation, I request that it may be withheld for thirty days. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DIVISION o~ WEST MISSISSIPPI Lient. Col. C. G. SAWTELLE, Mobile, Ala., April 18, 1865. Chief Quartermaster, Mit. Dir. of West Mississippi, Mobile, Ala.: Sin: It being the intention of the general-in-chief to seize, by the act of capture, for the benefit of the United States Government, all products which were found in the city and vicinity, or may be found hereafter, belonging to the rebel Government or other parties, and to ship them to New York or other Eastern markets, the following instruc- tions are given, with a view to obtain all information regarding the right of the original and present owners or claimants of such produce and to shield the United States Government against all swindle and exaggeration on the part of evil-disposed parties hereafter: First. When products are seized the parties claiming owiiership or iiiterest in them will be invited to come forward and present all evidence by which they have or pretend to have any direct or indirect right in the articles. Before receiving property seized the lots and parcels must be carefully inspected as to quantity, quality, and condition. All marks to identify their origin must be recorded, weights, or measures, or numbers registered. Second. A copy of such inventory and record is to be delivered to the claimant, with such remarks as appear necessary to give full description of his real or pretended rights. This statement must exhibit all marks, the number, weight, or measure of the lot,by package or parcel,. and an extract of the result of the inspection held. Third. All claims presented officially and in writing must be filed and recorded, with the proper reference to the lot or package of produce in question. Fourth. Before shipping t4he seized products they must be thoroughly overhauled and repacked, if necessary. Cotton is to be repressed, repacked, and bound. Every package must be distinctly marked and the weight written thereon. lt is, however, very desirable that the original number of parcels, with all marks, be preserved~ only in case of necessity the contents of several packages may be consoli. dated into one, and in such cases care must be taken to enter the necessary remarks for recognition of the original quantity. Fifth. In bringing the seized property to market the different lots must be kept together, as they were found, or as they are claimed by interested parties, so that account of sales may be rendered of every such lot dis- tinctly. Sixth. You will cause an accoumit current to be kept, exhibit- ing on the debit side every lot seized; where and by whom seized ;by whom owned or claimed, giving reference to the files of claims, the original marks found on the package, the weight or measure ascertained by you, and such remarks as may tend to identify the lot at a& my time afterward. On the credit side the account will show how the lot was repacked; the marks and numbers put on by you at the time of ship- ment; address of consignee; date of sales and their net produce. The intention of this book is to condense to a glance the whole history of 26 R UVOL XLIX, PT I Page 402 402 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MiSS., ALA., & W. FLA. the different lots before they were seized and what become of them since. Abstracts of this account-current book mast be sent monthly to Washington, through these headquarters, to the War Department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Major- General and Chief of Stafr GENERAL HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, ~ OF WEST Mississippi, No. 26. ~ Mobile, Ala., April 18, 18G5. Until further orders the power to administer the oath of amnesty is hereby delegated only to Brig. Gen. G. L. Andrews, provost-marshal- general, Army and Division of West Mississippi, under such restric- tions as are laid down by the proper military and administrative authority. By order of Maj. Gen. B. H. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY AND DIVISION FIELD ORDERS, OF WEST Mississippi, No. 37. Mobile, Ala., April 18, 1865. 1. The acting ordnance officer at Fort Gaines, Ala., will immediately invoke and ship to Capt. William S. Beebe, ordnance corps and expe- dition ordnance officer at Mobile, Ala., 2,000 stand Springfield rifle muskets, with accouterments, & c., complete. Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith, commanding the District of Southern Alabama, is charged with the execution of this order. The quartermaster~s department will furnish the necessary transportation. 2. Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe will at once proceed, via New Orleans, to Baton Rouge, La., and there organize a brigade of cavalry for oper- ations east of the Mississippi. The cavalry now at Baton Rouge will form the nucleus of the new brigade, and the commanding general Department of the Gulf will attach to it all mounted organizations within the limits of his command which can be spared for that purpose. This command will be organized and completed for field service with as little delay as possible. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. B. H. S. Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, Office Chief of Artillery, Neu Orleans, La., April 18, 1865. CoM~DG. OFFICER BATY. A, 1ST MISSOURI LIGHT ARTY., Greenville, La.: SIR: You will ship your battery, including horses and men, npon the steamer George Peabody at Bull Head Landing to-morrow morning, the 19th instant, at 8 a. in., or as soon thereafter as the officers of th Page 403 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 403 boat will commence receiving it. You will provide at least five days rations for men and forage for horses. You will turn over to Lieat. I. N. Mitchell, acting assistant quartermaster, Artillery Corps, Depart- ment of the Giilf, what unserviceable horses you may have. Upon your arrival at Mobile you will report to Brigadier-General Totten, chief of artillery ani ordnance Military Division of West Mississippi. By command of Major-General Hurlbnt: DANL. WEBSTER, Captain First Wis. Baty., Acty. Chief of Arty., Dept. of the Gulf. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~- THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. ) Whistler, Ala., April 18, 1865. This command will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow in the following order: Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, pioneer company, Third Brigade, Twenty- hi-st New York Battery, Second Brigade, Twenty-sixth New York Rattery, First Brigade; division train in same order as the troops sup- ply train. Rear guard of one regiment to be detailed by the commanding officer of the First Brigade. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: JOHN A. PRINDLE, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. THIRD DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 34. 5 Whistler, Ala., April 18, 1865. 1. The Twenty-eighth Regiment Illinois Volunteers will not move with this division to-morrow, but will remain at Whistler and will take charge of the railroad and machine-shops. The commanding officer of that regiment will detail a company to relieve the company of the Twenty-eighth Wisconsin Volunteers (now on duty at the depot) at 5 a. in. to-morrow. Until further orders he will report direct to the head- quarters of the Thirteenth Army Corps. 2. Company D, Twenty-eighth Wisconsin Volunteers, is relieved from its present duties and will rejoin that regiment at 5 a. m. to-morrow. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: J. D. ROUSE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR. J HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ala., April 18, 1865. The major-general commanding directs that the troops of his com- mand take up the line of march to-morrow, 19th, in the following order: First, cavalry at 7.30 a. in.; second, First Division at 6.30 a. in.; third, pontoniers at 6.30 a m -; fourth, Second Division at 6.30 a. in.; fifth, Third Division at 8 a. in.,in charge of supply train. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 404 404 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. BLAKELY, ALA., April 18, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN: The following telegram has just been received: SPANISH FORT; April 18, 1865. Capt. J. F. LACEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Blakely, Ala.: There are many stragglers at Montrose and Hollywood committing depredations on the citizens. I would respectfully suggest that a small squad of cavalry be sent there. I have no cavalry with me. BERTRAM, Colonel, Commanding. I have no available cavalry to send. F. STEELE, Major- General. BLAKELY, ALA., April 18, 1865. ILieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: A party of guerrillas is lurking around between this place and Starkes Wharf. They were at Bayou Minette bridge last night. I think some cavalry should be left here to scout for this company. it will be necessary to keep a guard at the bridge if it is rebuilt. F. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding. BLAKELY, April 18, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General: The company of First Louisiana Cavalry has but about twenty men for duty, and they are the only orderlies I have at my headquarters. General Canby directed me to retain them. It is not strong enough to do the necessary scouting. F. STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH TENNESSEE CAVALRY, Near Whistler, Ala., April 18, 18659.30 p. m. Captain ROUSE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I examined in person the crossing of Chickasaw Bayou near Manville this evening. The bridge is not destroyed, and is in a condition to be crossed by troops and wagons. I also learned that there was a road leading from that cross- ing to the telegraph road. Citizens say it is not a very good road. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. THORNBURGII, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Fourth Tennessee Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST FLORIDA, Barrancas, April 18, 1865. Lieut. Col. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army and Division of West Miss.: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose, for the information of the major-general commanding, statements of refugees inregard to the move Page 405 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 405 ments of the enemy in the vicinity of Tallahassee, Fla., Monbgomery, Ala., and Columbus, Ga. From these and other statements already forwarded it seems that the Confederate forces will yet attempt to give battle in Georgia and Florida, beyond the Chattahoochee River, with the principal points established in a semicircle at Macon and Columbus, Ga., and Tallahassee and Lake City, Fla. I am sanguine that follow- ing np his successes the commanding general will send some of his forces toward Columbus and Macon, and would respectfnlly request that the Districts of West Florida and Key West be permitted to cooperate from the Gulf, 1 starting from Saint Andrews and Saint Marks Bays to conquer Tallahassee and all of West Florida, and Gen- eral Newton entering and ascending the Suwannee River up to McIn- tosh and New Boston, and cutting from there the Tallahassee and Jacksonville Railroad, as well as the new railroad connecting with the Savannah and Gulf Railroad between Live Oak, above Houston, and Big Saw Mill, above Somersville. A combined movement, or if only a demonstration from Jacksonville on the rebel eastward front, would greatly facilitate our advance. There are at present 3,000 to 4,000 rebel troops in the vicinity of Tallahassee, and it is rumored that Jeff. Davis will try to make his escape from there, via Saint Marks, to more con- genial lands. This plan of the rebel leader may concentrate some more desperadoes at Tallahassee, yet I am confident that 2,000 cavalry with one flying battery would be sufficient to fully secure success and I would therefore respectfully request the favor of the commandihg gen- eral, if not in conflict with dispositions already made, to be permitted to undertake the above expedition. The cavalry detachments here awaiting transportation will hardly be able to overtake General Lucas command, and as I am informed that there are yet some cavalry regiments near Mobile awaiting orders, I confidently hope that the commanding general will honor this my request with his favorable consideration. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ASBOTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] APRIL 17, 1865. Absalom Capers (colored), from Lake City, E. Fla., states that Talla- hassee is fortified and garrisoned by a regular force of abont 500. The. rebels are also fortifying at Saint Marks, and have their main force there, about 2,000 strong, and a small force at Quincy. The whole rebel force in the vicinity of Tallahassee is from 3,000 to 4,000. Gen- eral Miller is in command. Captain Dunham has a battery of four pieces on the railroad between Tallahassee and Quincy, and Captain Dickison a battery on the road toward Jacksonville, on the rebel front eastward. Heard that General Newton was repulsed at Natural Bridge, on the Saint Marks and Tallahassee Railroad, with a loss of 800 men. The Quincy and Tallahassee roads are now connected with the Gulf railroad at Live Oak, between Madison and Lake City. The rebels are collecting all able-bodied negroes and forcing them into the military service. Fonr hundred were taken from Tallahassee when I left, many of them handcuffed. [Inclosure No. 2.] APRIL 17, 1865. James Farrington and James Flint, from Greenville, Ala., state that Montgomery was occupied by General Wilsons cavalry on the 12t Page 406 406 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. instant. Before the occupation of the place by the Fed~ra1 forces the citizens hauled the cotton into the streets and set fire to it, destroying it, with all the commissary stores. They also burnt some of the ware- houses and Governor Watts residence. All the rolling-stock and machinery was sent to Columbus, Ga., with all the sound men collected. The scattered rebel forces are collecting at Union Springs. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 102. Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1865. For the purpose of capturing Quantrill and his band of about sixty men now operating on the Hatchie River. and Mat Luxton, with his band of about twenty, now operating in the same region, and other enemies, the following troops will be sent out, viz: Two hundred and fifty cavalry on the steamer John Raine, upon which they will embark at 5 p. m. to-day; 350 cavalry on barges in charge of steamers Raine and Cleona at same hour. The steamers will proceed up the river and land the troops on the barges at Randolph, and will then proceed imme- diately to Fulton and land the troops on the steamer. The steamer will then return to Fulton. The troops landed at Fulton will dash forward to Ripley and Brownsville, and will send a party to Brownsville Land- ing same night, where they will meet the steam-boats of the expedition. Two hundred of the troops landed at Randolph will dash forward to Covington, and will scour the country and reach Brownsville Landing same night. One hundred and fifty cavalry will dash forward, via Por- tersville or Beaverdam, to Brownsville Landing, and pursue, destroy, and kill all guerrillas they may find. The steamers Cleona, Dove, and Pocahontas will proceed to-night at 5 oclock up the Mississippi and ilatchie Rivers, each with fifty cavalry and fifty infantry on board, and will form a junction with the rest of the command at Brownsville Land- ing. From that point the commander of the expedition will move as the object of the expedition may require, and will return to Memphis over- land or by boat and barges as may be thought best. The cavalry will take three days rations, and two days rations of forage will be placed on one of the ilatchie boats, and three days rations for the men. All commanding officers are enjoined to maintain the strictest discipline and allow no marauding or ill treatment of citizens, but citizens must be required to give information in regard to guerrilla whereabouts so far as they know, or they will be regarded as harboring and encouraging them. By order of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: W. II. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN MISS. AND EAST LA., Jackson, Miss., April 18, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. L. SMITH, Commanding U. ,~. Forces, Yicksburg, Miss.: GENERAL: Having had it informally stated to me upon several occa- sions that you were anxious to correct the lawlessness at present so rife in Warren County, and that you would probably be willing to join me in the attempt to drive out and capture the marauding bands now preying upon the citizens, I have the honor to propose that I will sen Page 407 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 407 upon the ~vest side of Big Black River thirty mounted men, under a captain and one lieutenant, to meet and co-operate with a similar force from your command in this work of common humanity. Of course, all offenders captured will be turned over to the respective parties to which they belong. Confederate soldiers and citizens to be sent to my head- quarters; soldiers or citizens of the United States to yours. Those who come into my hands, I can assure you, will be summarily punished. Not more than a week, I presume, would be required to accomplish the work thoroughly, and during its execution, I would suggest that prob- ably a suspension of military movement on both sides would be best. I frankly make this proposition believing, general, that equally with myself you desire, so far as you have the power, to mitigate the suffer- ings incident to war. Should you deem a personal interview between officers selected from our respective commands more likely to lead to a satisfactory arrangement, I am, of course, perfectly willing. Hoping to hear from you at an early date in reply, I remain, general, very respectfully, W. F. TUCKER, Brig. Gen., Gomdg. Dist. of Southern Miss. and East La. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAs: KNOXVILLE, April 19, 1865. General Stanley will send his transportation to this place to be loaded oii the trains. The troops will get on the cars at Rogersville Junction. Have cars to send off one brigade of the First iDivisiou to-day with the officers horses and one wagon. The other brigades and transportation will follow in the order directed as cars are furnished for the purpose. I recommend that the store-houses already com- menced, and for which the lumber is out, be completed; they can be put up at small expense, and will be needed if a garrison is to be left at this place. A. J. MACKAY, Chief Quartermaster. JONESBOROUGH, April 19, 18659.10 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I have the honor to report my arrival in person at this point, having left Lenoir, omi the other side of the mountains, day before yesterday morning. I left Palmers brigade, with headquarters at Lincoluton, with directions to scout down the Catawba River toward Charlotte; Browns brigade, with headquarters at Morganton, with directions to connect with Palmer down the Catawba River; Millers brigade, with General Gillem, comes to Asheville, with directions to open up com- munications through to Greeneville. Tillson I have directed to assemble his (livision at Greeneville, with instructions to send the Second North Carolina, Colonel Bartlett, into the mountains south of Asheville, and the Third North Carolina, Colonel Kirk, into the mountains north of Asheville, and also to have the Fourth Teminessee here in case General Beatty is withdrawn. The object in leaving the cavalry on the other side of the mountains was twofold, viz, to obtain forage and to intercept and disperse any bands going south, and to capture trains, & c. The object in sending the North Carolina regiments into the mountains is to prevent any bands from congregating in the mountain fastuesses and becoming troublesome. The condition of things in Western Virgini Page 408 408 KY., S.W.VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. and Western North Carolina is truly deplorable. The people are in a starving condition and the country is overrun by bands of disbanded Confederate soldiers, who rob and plunder indiscriminately while mak- ing their way south. I received a petition on my arrival from the people of Abingdon to furnish them protectioii. Echols, Vaughn, Jack- son, & c., with 1,000 or 1,500 volunteers, after having stripped the country of horses, are now trying to make their way to Mississippi. I hope my cavalry will be able to intercept them. I leave for Knoxville to-morrow. Please inform me if you desire any change in the dispositions I have made of the troops in this district. GEG. STONEMAK, Major- General. KNOXvILLE, April 19, 1865. Major-General THOMAS: One train of First Division has left for Nashville. Most of the First Division will get off to-morrow. Woods division will guard the road, depots, & c., until relieved by Tillson. how soon will Stoneman return to Jonesborough, on the line of the railroad l P. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Greeneville Jiast Colonel TASSIN, , Teun., April 19 1865 Commanding Thirty-fifth Indiana (Pontoon Train): You will at once move with the pontoon train to Knoxville, Tenn., taking only rations and forage eiiough for the men and animals to last until you reach that place, say five days. Have the propeity of said train under guard at iRogersvifle Junction until it caii be shipped on the cars. Let this guard be large enough to load and unload the piop- erty. This order to hold good unless you receive others from Major- General Stanley, who is in Knoxville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, EAST TENN., April 19, 18659 p. m. Maj. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Greeneville, East Tenn.: Order Beatty to join you at once; but as Tillsons or Stonemans forces will reach Jonesborough day after to-morrow leave two com- panies, say fifty men, to protect the telegraph operator. One of yoar brigades might as well march for Bulls Gap day after to-morrow. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY Flint Buyer M Mnj. E. B. BEAUMONT, , arch [April] 19, 1865. Assistant Adjutant- General: La Grange had already crossed the river at the Shoals before I could get to him, and marched toward Griffin. I will catch him in the morn Page 409 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 409 ing and march to Barnesyille, meeting you on the main road near Cub loden 01 Russellville instead of at Thomaston. Intelligence here that Lees whole army has capitnlated. A rebel lady says she heard our General Judali read the dispatch from Secretary of War. I send the news for what it is worth. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General. BARNESYILLE, GA., April 19, 1865. Generals McCooK, UPTON, or WILSON, Year Knoxville: My command camps near this point to-night. stock in good condi- tion. Will move at 6 a. m. to-morrow on liussellyille and Montpelier road, unless otherwise ordered. iRailroad effectually cut at Griffin and this point this p. m. by detachments. Public property destroyed at both points; also at Zebulon. Please send orders, also information of general commanding First Division, so that a junction may be formed. Very respectfully, 0. II. LA GIIANGE. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Gardners Factory, Ga., April 19, 1865. The attention of all commanding officers in the command is called to the fact that small squads of negroes are straggling through the country foraging. This must be stopped at once. Negroes will not be allowed to leave the column under any circumstances, but if it is necessary to send out parties for forage a company or more can be sent, always under an officer. Attention is called to Special Field Orders, No. 20, of April 11, 1865, from cavalry headquarters, in reference to foraging, which seems to be disregarded by the troops of this division. There can be no excuse for this, and will be corrected at once. Brigade com- nianders will report in writing to-day whether Special Orders, No. 20, has been published to the men of the division as directed. By order of Col. B. II. G. Minty: T. W. SCOTT, Gaptain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, April 19, 18658.25 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: I have an Atlanta paper of the 13th instant which states that Geim. eral Wilson occupies Selma and probably Montgomery; that he clai~s to have captured 2,~00 prisoners. I will send you the paper to-morrow. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE, Knoxville, April 19, 1865. Col. J. II. PARSONS, Commanding Ninth Tennessee Cavalry, Camp at Boyds Ferry: COLONEL: Brigadier-General Tillsoii, whose command is now on its return to this post, has notified me that he desires no movement o Page 410 410 KY., S. W. VA., TENN., N. & C. GA., MISS., ALA., & W. FLA. troops at this post. Your regiment will therefore remain quietly in camp until I can consult the general. You will, however, send a detachment of the regiment to Greeneville large enough with the detachment there to make a full company with three efficient officers. You will direct the officer selected for the command to hunt up and chastise all guerrillas in that region, the in ode and manner of doing so to be at his discretion. Peaceable citizens must not be disturbed, nor any depredations committed upon private property. All supplies