TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 47 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1895 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B c4AA~ (2~L~[9(v ii THE GIFT OF A ~ o ~ o Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION 013 THE OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. DANIEL S. LAMONT, Seoretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Pubtication. SERIES IVOLUME XLVIIIN THREE PARTS. PART Il-CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASIIJNGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1895 Page 2 Page 3 PAIIRT 11.VOL. XLVII. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN I~ORTH CAROLINA (FROM FEBRU- ARY 1), SOUTH CAROLINA, SOUTHERN GEORGIA, AND EAST FLORiDA, FROM JANUARY 1, 1865, TO MARCH 23, 1865.* UNION CORIRIESPONDENCE, ETC. CITY POINT, YA., January 1, 18653.30 p. rn. (Received 5 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I sent instructions to SLerman which advised that Foster should organize all the colored troops he could for his department. Negroes here would return white troops to their regiments, but you may direct General Meigs to send orders to Captain Strang to return without them. Please also instruct Sherman and Foster to retain all negroes South until the return of warm weather. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. (Copy by Halleck to Meigs.) HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 1, 1865. (Received 12th.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMJVN, Savannah, Ga.: MY DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of December 24 is received,t and I have just shown it to the Secretary of War, who xpressed great pleasure and satisfaction in reading it. Your anticipations in regard to the Wilmington expedition have proved so correct that your reputa- tion as a prol)het may soon equal that as a general. Thank God, I had nothing to do with it, excel)t to express the opinion that Butlers tor- pedo ship would have about as much effect on the forts as if lie should ____ at them. I said about the same thing to the Secretary of War and General Grant before they con sen ted to it. You ask me to criticise your plan of future operations. I fully agree with you that a central line on Bram~mchville and Columbia offers more advantages than one on either Augusta or Charleston. The destruction of railroads and sup- For Correspondence, etc., from March 24, 1865, to Jirne 30, 1865, see Part III. The Correspondence, etc.. relating to operations in the State of North Carolina from Janu- ary 1 to 31, 1865, is embraced in Vol. XLVI, Part II. tSee Vol. XLIV, p. 798. (3 Page 4 4 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. plies in South Carolina will do the enemy more harm than the capture of either or both of those cities. They can be left for a backhanded blow. I have no doubt that you can supply your army in the country from Savannah to Raleigh; but if you shonld have much flghting you may want ammunition. If so, you must make for the coast and notify us through Savannah or New Berne to meet you. We, however, shall probably first hear of your movements through the rebel newspapers, as before. Wilmington, in my opinion, would be a much greater prize than Charleston. If you can lay waste the interior of South Carolina and destroy the railroads Charleston must be abandoned by all except a small garrison. I hope you may be able to start early and move rapidly, for quick and rapid blows will now be most effective. Thomas has done well against flood, but he is too slow for an effect- ive pursuit. Moreover, he will not live on the enemy. He himself is entirely opposed to a winter campaign, and is already speaking of recruit- ing his army for spring operations. I have, therefore, urged General Grant to send Schofield and A. J. Smith to re-enforce Canby at iViobile and move up the Alabama River to Selma and Montgomery, destroy- ing all the enemys manufactories and supplies on that line. Thomas, with the remainder of his forces. can easily defend Kentucky and Ten- nessee against any new raid that Jeff. Davis may plan in that direction. It is useless talking about putting any of our armies into winter quarters. It is not necessary, and the financial condition of the country will not permit it. Those troops not required for defense must move into the enemys country and live on it. There is no alternative; it must be done. Wishing you a happy New Year and successful campaign, I am, Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSiPPI In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 1, 18G5. Brig. Gen. L. C. EASTON, Quartermaster, Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: The general-in-chief directs that hereafter transportation to Hilton Head and Beaufort be furnished without further orders to all colored men who desire to enlist in the regiments organizing at those points; care being taken, however, that none are so transported except at their own request. I have the honor to be, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY HITCHCOCK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Brig. Gen. L. C. EASTON, Savannah, Ga., January 1, 1SG5. Chief Quarterntaster, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I regret exceedingly to trouble you, but I wish you to know the exact state of things. It is reported to me by Major-General Osterhaus that his artillery horses are dying at the picket rope o Page 5 UaAiP. LIX.] CORR1~SPONDENCl~, EEI.ITNlON. 5 actual starvation, and other officers report that public and private horses of the command are without forage. Must this be allowed when forage is within six miles of us ~ Is there no possible expedient we can resort to in order to get a supply ~ Are there no inlets where we can land ~rage~ Are there no eats nor small boats in which we can bring grain ashore ~ Be assured, general, that my officers and men, and myself, are at your service willing to work night and day. I am held responsible by my command for these things; my only alter- native is to apply to you. I do not wish to oppose you, but to assist you in every way in my power. Respectfully, 0. 0. hOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to say that the steamer Planter will be assigned for the transportation of your division to-morrow. He wishes the balance of your command pushed over in the boats to-morrow as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. P. DECHERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 2, 1865. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.. SIR: I have just received from Lieutenant-General Grant a copy of that part of your telegram~ to him of 26th December, relating to cotton, a copy of which has been immediately furnished to General Easton, my chief quartermaster, who will be strictly governed by it. I had already been approached by all the consuls and half the people of Savannah on this cotton question, and my invariable answer has been that all the cotton in Savannah was prize of war and belonged to the United States, and nobody should recover a bale of it with my consent, and that as cotton had been one of the chief causes of this war it should help to pay its expenses; that all cotton became tainted with treason from the hour the first act of hostility was committed against the United States, some time in December, 1860, and that no bill of sale subsequent to that date could convey title. My orders were that an officer of the Quartermasters Department, U. S. Army, might furnish the holder, agent, or attorney a mere certificate of the fact of seizure, with de scrip- tion of the bales, marks, & c., the cotton then to be turned over to the agent of the Treasury Department to be shipped to New York for sale. But since the receipt of your dispatch I have ordered General Easton to make the shipment himself to the quartermaster at New York, where you can dispose of it at pleasure. I do not think the Treasury Depart- ment ought to bother itself with the prizes or captures of war. See Vol. XLIV, p. 809 Page 6 6 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Mr. Barclay, former consul at New York, representing Mr. Moli- neux, formerly consul here but absent since a long time, called on me in person with reference to cotton claimed by English su1~jects. He seemed amazed when I told him I should pay no respect to consular certificates, and that in no event would I treat an English subject with more favor than one of our own deluded citizens, and that for my part I was unwilling to fight for cotton for the benefit of Englishmen openly engaged in smuggling arms and instruments of war to kill ns; that on the contrary it would afford inc great satisfaction to conduct my army to Nassau and wipe out that nest of pirates. I explained to him, how- ever, that I was not a (liplomatic agent of the General Government of the United States, but that my opinion, so frankly expressed, was that of a soldier, which it would be well for him to heed. It appeared also that he owned a plantation on the line of investment of Savannah, which of course is (lestroyed, and for which he expected me to give him some certificate entitling him to in(leinnification, which I declined emphatically. I have adopted in Savannah rules concerning property, severe but just, founded upon. the laws of nations and the practice of civilized governments; and am clearly of opinion that we should claim all the belligerent rights over conquered countries, that the people may realize the truth that war is no childs play. I embrace in this a copy of a letter dated December 31, 1864, in answer to one from Solomon Cohen, a rich lawyer, to General Blair, his personal friend, as follows/v This letter was in answer to specific inquiries. It is clear and specific, and covers all the points, and shonld I leave before my orders are executed I will endeavor to impress upon my successor, General Foster, their wisdom and propriety. I hope the course I have taken in these matters will meet your approbation, and that the President will not refund to parties claiming cotton or other property without the strongest evidences of loyalty and friendship on the part of the claimant, or unless somne other positive end is to be gained. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SIIEI~MAN, ]Jfajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., Janmwry 2, 1865. Licut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: GENERAL: I have received, by the hands of General Barnard, your note of 26th and letter of 27th December.t I herewith inclose to von a copy of a projet which I have this morning, in strict confidence, dis- cussed with my immediate commanders. I shall need, however, larger supplies of stores, especially grain. I will inclose to you, with this, letters from General Easton, quartermaster, and Colonel Beckwitlm, commissary of subsistence, setting forth what will be required, and trust you will forward themn with your sanction, so that the necessary steps may be taken at once to enablil me to carry out this plan on time. I wrote you very fully on the 24th4 and have nothing to add to that. Everything here is quiet, and if 1 can get the necessary supplies in my wagons I shall be ready to start at the time indicated in my projet, * See Vol. XLIV, p. 846. t See Vol. XLIV, pp 809, 820. t See Vol. XLIV, p. 797 Page 7 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7 but until those supplies are in hand I can do nothing; after they are I shall be ready to move with great rapidity. I have heard of the affhir at Cape Fear; it has turned out as you will remember I expected. I have furnished General Easton a copy of the dispatch from the Secre- tary of War. He will retain possession of all cotton here and ship it, as hist as vessels can be had, to New York. I shall immediately send the Seventeenth Corps over to Port Royal by boats to be furnished by Admiral Dahlgren and General Foster, without interfeting with Gen- eral Eastons vessels, to make a lodgment on the railroad at Pocotaligo. General Barnard will remain with me a few days, and I shall send this by a staff officer, who can return on one of the vessels of the supply fleet. I suppose that now that General Butler has got through you can spare them to us. My report of recent operations is nearly ready and will be sent on in a day or two, as soon as some further subordinate reports come in. I am, with great respect, very truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [Inclosure.] Projet for January.Extremely confidential. Right Wing move men and artillery by transports to head of Broad River and Beaufort; get Port Royal Ferry and mass the wing at or in the neighborhood of Pocotaligo. Left Wing and cavalry work slowly across the causeway toward Hardeevihle to open a road by which wagons can reach their corps about Broad River; also by a rapid movement of the Left secure Sisters Ferry and out as far as the Augusta roadRobertsville. In the meantime all guns, shot, shells, cotton, & c., to be got to a safe place, easy to guard, and provisions and wagons got ready for another swath, aiming to have our army in hand about the head of Broad River, say Pocotahigo, Robertsville, and Coosawhatchie by the 15th of January. Seond. Move with loaded wagons by the roads leading in the direction of Columbia, which afford the best chance of forage a:id pro. visions. Howard to be at Pocotaligo 15th of January, and Slocum to be at Robertsville and Kilpatrick at or near Coosawhatchie about same date. General Fost~rs troops to ocenpy Savannah, and gun-boats to pro. tect the rivers as soon as Howard gets Pocotaligo. SAVANNAH, January 2, 1865. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT: IDEAR GENERAL: I found the California, which had brought Major Gray, at Fort Monroe, and sailed in her a few hours after my arrival (Tuesday evening, December 27). I had a tedious voyage, with a gale of wind dead ahead the whole way. Reached Lliltou Head at 9p. m. yester- day, and arrived here last evening at 4 p. m. General Sherman sends dispatches to day, and a liberal execution of your orders would require, or at least justify, me to return by the same steamer; but General Sherman prefers that I should stay long enongh to see things for myself and for us to have some talk, and I believe it would mee Page 8 8 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. the spirit of your orders to do so. I shall therefore remain for the Arago, which leaves Hilton Head next Monday, the 9th. I have already had an opportunity to meet Generals Slocum, Howard, and numerons other officers of rank, and am very much pleased with the spirit and feeling which seems to pervade with all. Every day the mag- nitnde of results of Shermans great march, combined with Hoods dis- comfiture, impresses itself more and more upon me. I think we shall see daylight this coming spring. At the time Ii left City Point I was about renewing my examinations of the Fort Clifton lines in view of an enterprise upon them. I feel, however, as if matters were approaching a certain result with such strides that it is inexpedient to run risks, and perhaps lose men on uncertainties. Still, circumstances might occur which would render such an enterprise expedient. If Major Michie gets his pile bridge done in a week or ten days we shall have some fifty more available boats for such an operation. I presume I shall reach City Point on the 12th. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. BARNARD, Brevet Major- General, d~e. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~i, Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, AS1avannah, Ga., January 2, 1865. Quartermaster- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I wrote you on the 30th ultimo* in regard to sending to this place sixty days grain for 35,000 animals; also requesting you to send me six very light-draught steamers and twenty Schuylkill barges. I am now instructed by General Sherman to say that he contemplates a very important move, and desires the sixty days grain and subsist- ence for 70,000 men for sixty days sent forward as rapidly as possible, one-half the grain and one-half the subsistence (thirty days) to be sent into Wassaw Sound in steamers drawing not over twelve feet of water, and the other half to Hilton Head in such vessels as can be procured, but the lighter they are the better. T~iere is but thirteen feet water from Wassaw Sound to this place, at the highest tide. It is important in selecting the vessels that as many as possible be fixed upon that have capacity and conveniences for carrying animals, and I request that they may be selected with that view. Time is a very important consideration, and I suggest that such sail vessels as it may be neces- sary to use in this work be towed by the steamers in order to save as much time as possible. Send all grain and no hay. Harry forward all the clothing and other stores I have asked for as soon as possible. The sixty days grain will be required at the commencement of the move. In addition to this we must have grain to last us until that time, say fifteen days. The light steamers and barges asked for in my letter of the 30th ultimo I still require. The animals of this army are in great jeopardy at present for the want of grain, as but little has as yet arrived, and the animals have been without for several days. Grain should be pushed forward with the utmost dispatch. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. C. IEASTON, Brevet Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. *~ee Vol. XLIV, p. 837 Page 9 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 SPECIAL ) HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 1. ) January 2, 1865. * * * * * * * V~ Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard, commanding Army of the Tennessee, will move the Seventeenth Corps to Port Royal Island. All details and detachments from this corps will join their command at once. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide~de- Camp. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 2. ) Savannah, Ga., January 2, 1865. * * * * * * * X. Captain Reese, chief engineer, will immediately relieve the pio- neers and details of the Seventeenth Army Corps from duty on the fortifications and instruct them to report to their commands. The Fifteenth Army Corps will furnish all details required in their place. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 2, 1865. Brigadier-General HAZEN, Commanding Second Division, F?fteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: By direction of the general commanding I have the honor to inform you that Major-General Foster, with the co-operation of the Navy, has been instructed to dismantle the forts on the coast below this city now held by garrisons from this command, and to re(luest that you will reduce your force so occupied to the smallest number that can safely be left in charge of the ammunition and mate- rial now in the works. The residue of the garrisons will be withdrawn as soon as the ammunition has been removed. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Corse.) HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Ga., January 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. FRANK P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to direct you to prepare your command and have it in readiness to move by water from Fort Thunderbolt, the movement to commence to-mo Page 10 10 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. MX. row. The infantry will be moved first by boats furnished by the Navy, with such horses as belong to the field and staff. The mounted infan. try, artillery, and transportatiou will follow by vessels furnished by the quartermasters department, or remain to go by land. Three days rations in haversacks will be taken, if so mnch can be obtained. The pioneer corps and details from your command at work oim the fortifica- tions will be relieved. The major-general commanding desires that you send one of your pioneer corps or a suitable detail to Thunderbolt to at once prepare a wharf or place of embarkation. About 4,000 men can be transported a (lay. You can commence with the division nearest to Thnnderbolt and continne on until the whole of your infantry is taken. Respectfully, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah Ga J Brig. Gen. M. i~. LEGGETT, , ., anuary 2, 1865. Commanding Third Division GENERAL: 1 am directed by the major-general commanding to say to you in forwarding the inclosed letter from department headquar- ters,~ that your command will embark next after the First Division, and that you will embark from Thnnderbolt. Yoa will move on the 4th instart, and in making your preparations will give as little public- ity to it as possible. Very respectfully, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DiVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah J General J. W. GEARY, , anuary 2, 1865. Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: The general-in-chief directs that hereafter no passes for going outside our lines be given, If any persons desii-e to go out, and you should deem it proper to let them, pass them to the pickets by a guard. None can go out and retuin. if any go they must remain out. I am, general, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, Near Sarannah Ga Ja Captain DAYTON, , ., nuary 2, 1865. Aidede Camp to the General-in- Chief: CAPTAIN: I have found corn just the other side of Taylors Creek in great abundance. Had a slight skirmish with some of Wheelers cavalry this morning. A large number of may wagons have just retn rued loaded down with forage and sweet potatoes. Shall send out heavy train in the morning. Can make the trip in two days. First See Taggart to Blair, next, ante Page 11 C~.& p. LII.) CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.UNION. 11 Alabama Cavalry and Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry can be fully supplied if they report to me to-morrow with their wagon trains. They can accompany my people. They should bring ammunition, as we expect to have a little fight. If you will send a few of your head- quarters wagons I will have them loaded with forage, honey, sweet potatoes, & c. My picket-line alone will be left between the Ogeechee and the Savannah. It will answer every purpose, however. I can now bring np my convalescent stock of horses and mules in less than two weeks. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPAThICK, Brigadier- Genera 1, U. S. Volunteers. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. COAST Div., DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 24. Deveauxs Neck, S. 0., January 2, 1865. I. The Twenty sixth U. S. Colored Troops will be relieved from duty with this division and proceed to Beaufort, S. C., as soon as transporta- tion can be procured. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, No. 1. Nashville, Tenn., Jan nary 3, 1865. I. Capt. William R. Tuttle, One hundred and fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, is ani ounced as assistant provost-marsh al-general, Military Division of the Mississippi, vice Stockdale, relieved, and will be respected accordingly. II. Capt. E. L. Anderson, Fifty-second Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, is hereby assigned to duty as acting assistant adjutant- general at these headquarters. He will be respected accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 3. ) Savannah, Ga., Jan nary 3, 1865. * * * * * * * III. In accordance with paragraph 5, Special Field Orders, No. 1, headquarters Militai y Division of the Mississippi, January 2, 1865, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will move his command by such vessels as may be provided for that pur- pose to the point already indicated to him. All details and detach- ments fiom his corps will join their commands at once. The Fifteenth Corps, Major General Osterhans commanding, will furnish all details for guard, fatigue, & c., required from this army while in the city. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adj~tant- General Page 12 12 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND F. HA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. * 5 Savannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. * * * * * * III. Capt. Charles D. Miller, Seventy-sixth Ohio Veteran Infantry, is hereby relieved from duty as acting assistant inspector-general, to date from December 27, 1864. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDcns. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. Major-General BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires me to say that by his order to move by organizations he does not wish to be under- stood as desiring you to be particular about brigades and divisions, but simply regiments, which will be pushed forward as rapidly as transportation can be furnished. Respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. LEFT WINc~ ARMY OF GEOThITA, No. 13. 5 Savannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. I. Capt. John iRziha, Nineteenth U. S. Infantry, is, at his own request, relieved from duty with the Fourteenth Army Corps as acting topo- graphical engineer, and will join his regiment withotjt delay. By command of Maj. Gen. II. W. Slocum: II. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, ~ House, Four Miles from Savannah, January 3, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have in person this morning reconnoitered several miles up the road toward Ilardeeville. Trees have been felled iii the road from the rice-fields to this place and for many miles beyond. I have removed them to this place and for one mile and a half beyond; the others I will not cut out until I ihave a more minute and extensive examination made farther up the road. The rebels have driven off everything that they could and killed and left dead on the road every- thing they could not drive away. Few rebels seen. Their camp-fir~s plainly seen (from a large post) last night, but are not to be seen this morning. The fort is built on the ilardee farm, about one mile from here. It covers about three acres, large enough to encamp 2,000 men Page 13 Cisir. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 has embrasures for about fifteen or twenty guns. It is on the highest ground near the road. I think it the best place to encamp my divis- ion. I have now three parties out, examining the country, hunting rebels, & c. I think none will be found. Respectfully, & c., W. T. WARD, Brigadier- General. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the major-general commanding Left Wing: General Ward has been ordered to encamp his division on the high ground spoken of; and to send reconnoitering parties toward Hardee- yule which is understood to be occupied by but a small force of cavalry. A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General, Cornmandi~tg. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS LEFT WINcf, Savannah, Ga., January 4, 1865. Respectfully forwarded for information of the general-in-chief H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: Your note of this afternoon is just received. In reply the general commanding directs me to say that he does not wish for the present for you to advance your troops beyond the fortifications where you are now encamped. He wishes you to hold that and all of the roads so as to completely cover the pontoon bridge. You can, however, send out small reconnoitering parties to gather information. The general wishes for the present to avoid any serious fighting on that side of the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General- KILPATRICKS HEADQUARTERS, January 3, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: My people are getting plenty of forage on the other side of Taylors Creek, but are fighting for it. Colonel Atkins, with 1,500 men and two pieces of artillery, crossed this morning and will clean the rebels out. When may I expect to get some horses from the infantry ~ I can feed them now ~iud am very anxious to get ready for the field. Answer, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General Page 14 14 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Thunderbolt, January 3, 1865. Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: Major-General Foster desires me to inform you that the following-named steamers are employed in transporting ihe Seven- teenth Corps from this point to Beaufort, S. C.: General Sherman, 500 men- Louisburg, 1,000 men; Fannie, 500 men; Crescent, 1,200 men; Spaulding, 1,000 men; Mary A. Boardinan, 500 men; Canonicus, 600 men- Delaware, 800 men; Cosmopolitan, teams and wagons; Golden Gate, teams and wagons; George Leary, teams and wagons; Wyoming, teams and wagons; Sylph, teams and wagons. These steamers will return as soon as they have landed their troops. I am, general, yours, very respectfully, EDWARD N. STRONG, Major and Aide-de-Camp. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, AS~avannah, Ga., January 3, 1865. Respectfully referred to Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, commanding Seven- teenth Army Corps, for his information. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, DISTRICT OF BEAUFORT, Beaufort, S. C., January 4, 1865. [Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr. :j GENERAL: I find that there is no transportation here and you must arrange to have a portion of yours brought. A hundred wagons at least mnst be sent forward while the troops are moving. There is forage, and I think the more animals you can get over the better. General Foster says the wharf is not built, and in consequence one boat with 1,200 men on board is stuck. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. 7 A. M. P. S.Two boat loads have disembarked. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. THIRD DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. Savannah, Ga., January 4, 1865. * * * * * * * 111. This command will be prepared to move at once. The First Brigade, Brig. Gen. M. F. Force commanding, will have the advance, followed by the Second Brigade, Col. G. F. Wiles commanding. The artillery, Lieutenant Bailey commanding, will follow in rear of the infantry. Trains in same order as the troops, followed by ordnance and head- quarters trains. Ambulances will follow in rear of each brigade. By order of Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- Ge~ Page 15 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 UDQUS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS Cheves House, S. C., January 4, 18G5. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: COLONEL: This evening I sent Major Clay with 175 men to Jones- ville. He found no rebel encampment there. A brigade of cavalry was there last night and left a few stragglers there to-day; none to-night. On his way he took two prisoners, one belonging to Hamp- tons cavalry, one to the infantry; first sent home to get fresh horses. The infantryman knows nothing, the cavalryman very little, but says that he thinks the cavalry have a camp between Joncsville and Beech fills, and a battery, but does not know that such is the case. The cavalry were a part of vATljleeler7s command, nuder the command of Aiiderson. Major Clay also brought in two contrabands from Jones- ville, who report that all the cavalry pickets in the river bottom, after the skirmish with my men last evening, were drawn in and retreated full speed through Jonesville last night, up the roads toward Hardee- ville, saying that the Yankees were coming; since which time they have seen no rebel soldiers near Jonesville, and that they think all of them have gone back to Hardeeville. Before they left they shot down all the hogs and cattle and took all that the poor negroes had to eat, stating that the Yankees would get it if they (the rebels) did not kill, destroy, and take it. I informed Colonel Robinson when here to-day that Leech Hills would do to encamp upon. I learn to-night that it is in the river bottom and not fit for encampment, but that Jones yule is a fine place for several regiments, but not for a division. I also sent a party to examine the Red Bluff Fort. They found the roads leading to it high, dry, and good. The fort good but small; the water ten Feet deep at low tide; several roads leading from it up and down the river; fine ground for encampments. The fort is three miles from my troops. Captain Crawford and Lieutenant Tuttle, of my staff; think that my troops could be supplied by landing stores at that point. Your humble servant, W. T. WARD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Hilton Head S C Janu Brig. Gen. R. SAXTON, , ., ary 4, 1865. Commanding District of Beaufort: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the shell road from Beaufort to Port Royal Ferry be put in good order immedi- ately, using every precaution not to excite the curiosity of the enemy or the citizens in your command. Respectfully, XV. L. M. BURGER, Assistant A djutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 4, 1865. SOLOMON COHEN, Esq., Savannah, Ga.: SIR: I am directed by Major-General Sherman to reply to the inquir- ies contained in your note to him of 3d instant, as follows: The rule Page 16 1f3 OPERATIONS IN N. C.. S. C. S. GA.. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. laid down by him in his note* to Major-General Blair are simply a statement of what General Shermans own policy will be while he remains in command here. He will not undertake to declare or pre- scribe a policy for his successors. General Sherman is now waiting for the mayor of Savannah to furnish him a list of those who desire to go beyond our lines. Upon the receipt of this he will make arrangements for sending out all such by flag of truce, and of this twenty-four hours notice will be given. All baggage, & c., taken from the city will, of course, be examined; by whom and in what manner will be regulated by Brig. Gen. J. W. Geary, commanding the post. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY HITCHCOCK, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, January 5, 18652.50 p. rn. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Fortress Monroe: I think it would be useful if you would write to Sherman, urging him to give facilities to the organization of colored troops. He does not seem to appreciate the importance of this measure and appears indif- ferent if not hostile. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. FORTRESS MONROE, VA., Jan nary 5, 18658 a. m. (Received 9 p. in.) Major- General HALLECK, Washington: Please have everything called for by Sherman forwarded without delay. He cannot move until the forage and subsistence called for is received. A special messenger from Sherman has just left here with his requisitions. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE Mississippi, Savannah, Ga., January 5, 1865. General H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Connected with my report of the operations of this branch of my army, I beg leave to submit the names of certain officers that in my judgment merit promotion or the favor of the Government, in addition to those heretofore submitted through regular official chan- nels. Col. A. Beckwith, commissary of subsistence, was assigned to me by the chief of his department in April last. He at once entered on his duties with an energy and intelligence that could not be sur- passed. I have never seen a more industrious officer, and the result has been that he has fed an army of 100,000 men, operating from Nash- ville to Savannah, a task that one year ago was regarded an impossi- bility. His coadjutor in this work, General Easton, of the quarter- masters department, has properly been brevetted a brigadier.general, See Vol. XLIV, p.846 Page 17 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 and I request that a similar reward be conferred on Colonel Beckwitli. Capt. L. M. Dayton, aide-de-camp on my personal staff, has held the rank of captain and served near my person since the battle of Shiloli without an increase of rank. Since our leaving Nashville in April last lie has acted as an assistant adjutant-general, and I recommend he be appointed assistant adjutant-general, with the rank of major, as reward for his constant services. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 5. ) Savannah, Ga., January 5, 1865. * * * * * * * VII. Maj. C. Landgraeber, Second Missouri Light Artillery, acting chief of artillery, Seventeenth Army Corps, is relieved from such duty and will forthwith report to the commanding officer of his regiment at Saint Louis, Mo. United States Government transports and quarter- masters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 4TH DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 2. Savannah, Ga., January 5, 1865. The troops of this command will move to-morrow morning (January 6) to Thunderbolt, to embark on transports as follows: I. The First Brigade, Col. B. F. Potts commanding, will be prepared to embark by daylight, or as soon as boats are in readiness. II. The Third Brigade, Brig. Gen. W. W. Belknap commanding, will move at 8 a. in. III. The First Minnesota Battery, Captain Clayton, will follow the Third Brigade. IV. The division supply train will follow the battery. By order of Brig. Gen. Giles A. Smith: CHAS. H. BRUSH, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 5, 1865. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, U. S. Navy, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I desire through you to express my thanks to Acting Master Ogilvie, of the U. S. steamer John Griffith, for his promptness in coming to my assistance while aground in Wassaw Sound on the steamer W. W. Colt, and for his services in piloting the steamer into the Wilmington River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. 2 R UVOL XLVII, PT I Page 18 18 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., 5. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. ECHAP. LIX. FORT MoNROE, January 6, 18653 p. rn. General GRANT: I arrived here an hour ago en route for Savannah, by way of Hilton Head, and shall remain until to-morrow. Have you any word you wish to send, or any military news ~ Quartermaster-General, Townsend, and Barnes are with me. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War FORT MONROE, January 6, 18655 p. m. General GRANT: Mrs. Foster wants the general to be sent to Baltimore for an opera- tion on his leg. I am in favor of gratifying her. Is there any good man that can be assigned to that command ~ If there is I will relieve him while there and make the appointment. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CITY POINT VA January 6, 18655.30 p. m. , ., Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Fort Monroe, Va.: I am just in receipt of a letter from Sherman, asking me to re-enforce Foster so that he will not be compelled to leave a division of his army there. Please say to Sherman that 1 will send the division now embark- ing at Baltimore. They probably will reach him two days after you do. I wrote to Sherman some time ago to direct Foster to organize negro troops to do garrison duty. Please say to Sherman that if Foster will go to work and organize colored troops they can garrison the forts and islands, leaving all of his white troops for Savannah and the camp at Pocotaligo, enabling the division which I now send to return in the spring, if necessary. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., January 6, 18658.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Fort Monroe: General Logan or Ord, either, will be good men to relieve Foster. u.S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Savannah, January 6, 1865. His Excellency President LINCOLN, Washington: DEAR SIR: I am gratified at the receipt of your letter of December 26, * at the hands of General Logan, especially to observe that you appreciate the division I made of my army, and that each part was duly proportioned to its work. The motto, Nothing venture, nothing See Vol. XLIV, P. 809 Page 19 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 19 win, which you refer to, is most appropriate, and should I venture too much and happen to lose 1 shall bespeak your charitable inference. I am ready for the great next as soon as I can complete certain pre- liminaries and learn of General Grant his and your preferences of inter- mediate objectives. With great respect, your servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CITY POINT, VA., January 6, 186511.30 a. m. Major-General MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, Washington, D. C. I wish you would push grain arid such commissary stores as may be turned over to your department for transportation to Shermami with the least possible delay. His movements depend on the receipt of these articles. After about the 15th instant it is desirable that a large quantity of grain and commissary stores for Shermans army be shipped on schooners, with a few propellers that could tow them in case of necessity. They should report to Admiral Porter, who will watch Sher- mans movements and send supplies whenever needed. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. FORT MONROE, VA., January 6, 18652.30 p. m. (Received f3.1O p. in.) Bvt. Brig. Gen. D. C. McCALLuM, AS1lljperintendent of Military Railroads: The Secretary of War directs that you proceed without delay to report in person to General Sherman at Savannah, or wherever he may be found. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUIsvILLE, January 6, 1865. (Received 11 a. in. 7th.) General D. C. MOCALLUM: I am here on my way to Baltimore. The division has arrived, and will go forward to-night. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 6, 1865. THE OFFiCER COIVIDG. CONFEDERATE FORCES IN SOUTH CAROLINA: GENERAL: I send you herewith, by the hand of Capt. J. C. Auden- vied, of my staff, a list of persons (about 200) who desire to leave our lines. I will send them by steamer nuder flag of truce to the Sava Page 20 20 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. nali River railroad bridge, or the Coosawliatchie Landing, at the head of Broad River, as soon as 11 learn which point will be most acceptable to you. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. Savannah, Ga., January 6, 1865. During the approaching campaign the following instructions will be observed: 1. Whenever the whole corps moves upon the same road the trees along the line of march will be blazed with a cross -f. 2. If the respective divisions move on separate roads the trees will be blazed as follows: For the First Division, cross with straight dash over j2 for the Second Division, cross with straight dash under ; for the Third Division, cross with straight dash on right-hand side -H; for the Fourth Division, cross with straight dash on left- hand side H-. 3. If more than one division, but not the whole corps, move upon the same road, the corps cross will be blazed on the trees, and the division mark, according to the divisions present will be added thereto. For instance, for the First and Fourth Divisions moving on the same road, a cross with a dash above and on left-hand side 4-. For Second, Third, and Fourth Divisions moving on same road, corps cross with dash on right and left hand side and under it . Division commanders are charged with the promulgation and execu- tion of this order. By order of Maj. Gen. P. Jos. Osterhaus: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST DivIsIoN, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. D. MILES, Savannah, Ga., January 6, 1865. Commanding Third Brig., First Div., Fourteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: You will at once move with your brigade to Cherokee Hill, on the road leading to Ebenezer Church (and the same road on which our column marched until within five miles of Savannah), and on arriving there you will relieve a brigade of General Bairds division guarding the stock of the corps grazing in that vicinity. You will probably be relieved to-morrow. 1 am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. W. SMITH, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS MIDDLE MILITARY DIVISION, Brevet Major-General GRoVER, January 6, 1865. Commanding Second Division, Nineteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed with your division at 10 oclock to-day via the railroad to the city of Baltimore. On your arrival at the city of Baltimore you will withou Page 21 CHAP. IJX.l CO1~RESPONDENCE, ETC.-~UNION. 21 delay embark your troops on transports already there in readiness for you. After you have embarked your command you will proceed to Fortress Monroe and there rendezvous, telegraphing to Lieutenant- General Grant immediately on your arrival. You will have to use the utmost vigilance to guard against desertion, large bounties, and the numerous bounty brokers who will be at work. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., JAS. W. FORSYTH, Brevet Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., January 7, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Fortress Monroe: Please say to General Sherman I do not regard the capture of Charleston as of any military importance. He can pass it by, unless in doing so he leaves a force in his rear which it will be dangerous to have there. It will be left entirely to his own discretion whether Charleston should be taken now. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. STEAMER NEVADA, Off Port Monroe, January 7, 186512.15 p. rn. General GRANT: Have just received your telegram of this date and will communicate your views to General Sherman. Will be off in half an hour. With good wishes for you, Yours, truly, E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvIsION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 7, 1865. Admiral DAIILGREN, Savannah River: DEAR ADMIRAL: The letter you send me is from Admiral Porter, at Beaufort, N. C. I am not certain that there is a vessel in Port Royal from Admiral Porter or I would write him. If there be one to return to him I beg you to send this, with a request that I be advised as early as possible as to the condition of the railroad from Beaufort, N. C., back to New Berne, and so on toward Goldsborough; also all maps and information of the country above New Berne; how many cars and locomotives are available to us on that road; whether there is good navigation from Beaufort, N. C., via Pamhico Sound, up Neuse River, & c. I want Admiral Porter to know that I expect to be~ready to move about the 15th; that I have one head of column across Savannah River at this point; will soon have another at Port Royal Ferry, and expect to make another crossing at Sisters Ferry. I still adhere to my plan submitted to General Grant, and only await provisions and forage; The more I think of the affair at Wilmington the more I feel ashame Page 22 22 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. of the army there; but Butler is at fault, an~~ lie alone. Admiral Por- ter fulfilled his share to admiratioli. I think the admiral will feel more confidence in my troops, as he saw us carry points on the Missis- sippi where he had silenced the fire. All will turn out for the best yet. I am, with respect, yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, JIiIic~jor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 7, 1865. Mr. ISAIAH BEASLEY and OTHERS: GENTLEMEN: By direction of General Sherman I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours dated January 3. He has also had an interview with the bearer of the same, Mr. Rodgers. He wishes me to express his satisfaction at your earnestness and progress, and wishes you to go on quietly and secretly with your organization. Keep up cow stant communication with the commanding officer here, whoever he may be, and who will always assist you. You cannot depend 011 Gen- eral Sherman always being here, but you will meet with encourage- ment from our officers. You had better send in at times some of those guerrillas and persons who give you trouble, and we will dispose of them as prisoners of war, or if they are guerrillas and bushwhackers will banish them from the couiitry or punish them. General Kilpat- rick will be informed of your society and intentions, and you can feel assured of his goo(l will and influence. The pass you have proposed will be adopted, and General Kilpatricks officers will be notified. I am, gentlemen, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de. Camp. SPECIAL ) HEADQITARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 7. ) Savannah, Ga., January 7, 18G5. * * * * * * * II. 1. Capt. C. B. Reese, chief engineer, will direct the pontoon train, in charge of Lieutenant-Colonel Tweeddale, to at once proceed to Fort Thunderbolt, preparatory to embarkation to Beaufort, S. C., to which point it will follow the Seventeenth Corps as soon as transportation can be furnished. 2. Major General Osterhans, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will hold his command in readiness to move to Beaufort, S. C., and will selI(l one division to Fort Thunderbolt Monday morning, the 9th instant, preparatory to embarkation. The remainder of his command will fol- low as soon as transportation cami be furnished. He will continue to furnish the necessary daily details for labor on the fortifications here- tofore ordered, or so much thereof as the decreasing number of his troops present will admit, relieving each division when ready to embark from all details by details from remaining (hivisiolis. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 23 CEAP.LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 23 HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 7, 1865. Brig. G-en. CHARLES H. WOODS, Commanding First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that orders have been received at these headquarters looking to aii early embarkation of the corps. You will therefore hold your division in readiness for a movement by water, reducing by iispections the baggage of the command to a proper limit. Division quartermasters will confer with Lieutenant-Colonel Fort, chief quartermaster for the corps, with reference to transportation, and (ii visioll commissaries with Lieutenant-Colonel Carpenter as to the amount of rations to be pro- cured. When the order for the embarkation shall be issued it will be by divisions, and all details then absent will be (lrawu in, their place being snl)plied by others from the remaining divisions of the corps. These instructions will be consicered as confidential. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHIITLL, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Generals ilazen, Smith, and Corse.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 7, 1865. Maj. 0-en. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose to you a late Charleston paper, and the report of a deserter from the Third South Carolina Cavalry. It appears that a force of militia, estimated by General Hatch at 5,000 men, is assembling at or near Grahamyille. General Hatch estimated the force in his front at 6,000 men. lie thinks prepa- rations are in progress by the enemy for evacuating the country near the coast and as far north as the Ashepoo River. Reports from General Schimmelfi~nnig, at Morris Island, state that the enemy on James Island is being re-enforced. I shall send one regiment to General Schimmel- fennig at once. The proclamation of the governor of South Carolina and the official orders published in the paper show that the State is gird ing up her loins for the coming fight. All persons capable of bearing arms between the ages of sixteen and sixty is rather trench- ing on the cradle and the grave. Very respectfully and truly, J. 0-. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 7, 1865. Brig. 0-en. A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Commanding Northern District, Morris island, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your official report of the 80th nitimo, inclosing copy of an intercepted dis- patch in regard to Fort Fisher.* I am directed by the major-general * See Vol. XLIV, p. 839 Page 24 24 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CIIAP. LIX. commanding to state that he does not approve of the firing on the channel, as Lieutenant-General Grant has ordered all firing to cease except for important reasons. The naval battery can fire as much as they choose. A regiment of infantry will be sent to report to you for duty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah J Major-General HALLECK, a~tuar~ 8, 1865. Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: My report of the Savannah campaign is finished. In spite of my urgency the map is not yet compiled, and the report of General Slocuni is not yet in, so I must let the Arago depart withont sending them. But as you are in possession of all substantial facts I suppose there is less anxiety for specific details. I am now moving my troops slowly and quietly to the new points, from which I can converge rapidly to my intended place of concentration; but I must have more bread and oats, but hope to have them in the course of this week. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, ]Iliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field Ja Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, , ~t~iary 8, 1865. Comdg. Military Division of the Mississippi, Savannah: GENERAL: Your dispatches, per Captain Audenried, were received and forwarded to Lieutenant-General Hardee, at Charleston. To facil- itate the matter the substance was also telegraphed him. I now trans- mit herewith his response to your communication, and also a dispatch to myself upon the same subject, which will explain themselves. Respectfully, general, your obedient servant, J. WHEELER, Major- General, C. S. Army. [Inclosure No. 1.1 Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, CHARLESTON, January 7, 1865. Commanding U. S. Forces: (Care of Major- General Wheeler.) Your communication in relation to the point at which the citizens coming into our lines from Savannah shall be delivered is received. I request that, if practicable, the be sent to Charleston Harbor. lf this shall not meet with your concurrence, then I suggest Purysbnrg, on the Savannah River, as the place, and Wednesday, 11th instant, as the time of delivery. W. J. HAIIDEE, Lieutenant- General Page 25 CH~. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 [Inclosure No. 2.] CHARLESTON, January 7, 1865. Major-General WHEELER: General Hardee desires you to inform General Sherman that, owing to the difficulty in transportation, he would be gratified by General Sherman delivering the citizens in Charleston Harbor. H. W. FEILDEX, A8sistant Adjutant- General. [JANUARY 8,1865.For Special Field Orders, No. 6, Military Division of the Mississippi (Shermans), announcing congratulatory letters from President Lincoln and General Grant for services rendered during the campaign resulting in the capture of Savannah and the defeat of Hoods army in Tennessee, & c., see Vol. XLIV, p. 16.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Ga., January 8, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: DEAR SIR: Major-General Osterhaus, who has been commanding the Fifteenth Army Corps for the last three months during the temporary absence of General Logan, feeling a delicacy about displacing any one of the admirable division commanders of the corps, has concluded to take a leave of absence, now that General Logan has returned, and to apply for assignment elsewhere at the expiration of the leave. I wish to commend to you again Major-General Osterhans for a brave, ener- getic, and faithful soldier. He has been of essential service to me during the last two campaigns, where he added new luster to a repu- tation already national. If you could assign him to a field of labor suited to his taste and talents, I feel sure that he would honor the Government and,perform his trust with assiduity. With high esteem, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major. General. PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAf S OFFICE, DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Jan nary 8, 1865. Statement of Joseph Houston, second lieutenant, Company F, Ninety- fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and Seth Wheaton, second lieutenant, Fifty-ninth Regiment U. S. Infantry (colored), [who] came into the lines the 7th instant: We escaped from Columbia, S. C., about the 1st instant, struck the Savannah River eleven miles below Augusta, and came down in a dug- out. Passed two camps of deserters from Wheelers command of about 100 men each; heard of another canip of 300 men; were informed by a free negro pilot, who furnished us a chart of the river, that about 3,000 men had crossed the river on their way home; after crossing most of them threw away their arms and sold their horses. Other negroe Page 26 26 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND F. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. confirmed this. We were told of two gun-boats being at Augusta. These, and one transport we passed lying iiear Mathews Bluff; were said to be all the boats now ou the river. Reports came to us from citizens and negroes all along the river that when General Sherman advanced Charleston would be given np and a line formed from Branchville to Mathews Bluff; an order had been issued by General ilardee conscript- lug 40,000 negroes to construct works, and calling upon citizens to remove their stock north of this line. All the trooI)s in South Carolina were said to be concentrating at Braucliville. Negroes told us that all the people with their stock were moving to the north of i3ranchville. We l)assed Mathews Bluff in the night; saw camp-fires and heard voices; we were so near that we heard one man remark to another, Colonel, I am nnder a thousand obligations to you. The distance from Mathews Bluff to Branchville is called thirty-five miles. We .iudge the distance from Savannah to the Bluff by river to be 125 miles. We saw no obstructions in the river below the Bluff except at one point, perhaps thirty miles from there; these had been there some time and were easily passed. Above the river there is but one bad place, which is called Little Hell. Taken by D. W. WHITTLE, Captain and Assistant Provost Marshal- General, Department and Army of the Tennessee. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, AS1avannah, January 8, 1865. iRespeetfully forwarded for the information of the major-general com- manding. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 8. ~S~avannah, Ga., January 8, 1865. * * * * * * IX. These headquarters will remove to Beaufort, S. C., to-morrow, the 9th instant. Lieut. Col. W. E. Strong, assistant inspector-general and chief of staff, will remain to superintend the embarkation of the Fifteenth Corps and perform all other business connected with the command, which completed, he will report to the major-geumeral com- manding. Captain Reese, chief engineer, will remain in charge of the fbrtifications until further orders. Captain Buel, chief ordnance officer; Captain Pearson, chief commissary of musters; Asst. Surg. D. L. Huntington, assistant medical director, and Lieutenants Taylor and Stickney, will also remain, performing the duties of their respective departi nents. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIRT, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 27 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 27 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Ga., Jan nary 8, 186~5. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general conunanding to say to. you that the movement of your command can be postponed for one day. As soon as the transportation of the Seventeenth Corps has been shipped the pontoon bridge will be transported. There will be no need of waiting until the entire bridge is transported, as some of the boats can carry nothing bnt troops. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. E. STRONG, Assistant inspector. General and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. Savannah, Ga., Jannary 8, 1865. I hereby assume command of the Fifteenth Army Corps. All orders and instructions now in force will continue so until further orders. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST DIV., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 6. Savannah, Ga.., Jannary 8, 1865. I. This division will move from its present camp to-morrow, time 9th instant, at 7 a. in., taking the main road to Thundei bolt, the First Bri- ~a(le in advance follow ed by~ the Second and Tlmird Brigades, respect- ively. The brigade transportation will march in rear of its own brigade. The ambulance train will move in the rear of the division, fbllowed by the division train, the latter under the (lirectioll of Cap- tain Schenk, (livisioml quartermaster. The regiments from this coin- mand now doing duty imi the city will be relieved by other troops to-(lay. All fatigue, guard, and other details that may be ont from the diftement brigades will rejoin their commands to-morrow in towim to march out with the troops at 7 a. in. By order of Brig. Gen. C. li. Woods: FRED. H. WILSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 8, 1865. (Received 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Armies of the United States: GENERAL: In order to be able to garrison all the posts in this depart- inent I find it necessary to mnake available every soldier I Live. For this purpose I would respectfully ask permission to send North the rebel officers, prisoners of war, that were sent to this department for retaliation. These now number about 590, about 100 of them having been exchanged by Colonel Mulford as l)eing sick and unfit for service Page 28 28 OPEfiATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA.~ AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIE. As the rebel authorities have since removed our prisoners from under fire in the city of Charleston, an~ these rebel officers being accordingly removed from Morris Island to this post and Fort Pulaski, there seems no necessity of keeping them for the original purpose for which they were sent, as General Hardee has stated that it was not the intention to expose oar prisoners to the fire on Charleston. The granting of the above request will liberate one of my best regiments from guard duty and make it available for service in the field or garrison. I respect- fully request to be informed, if you see fit to grant this request, to what point they are to be shipped. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Hilton Head, S. C., January 8, 1865. (Received 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Armies of the United States: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your let- ter* of the 31st ultimo in regard to the organization of all the able- bodied negroes brought in by General Shermans army to this depart- ment for service in this department, and beg leave to express my gratification at this decision, because I need troops for garrison duty very much, and I can soon make these men available for that duty. I have several officers whose military excellence and gallantry fully entitle theni to promotion to be officers in the new regiments. I antici- pate no difficulty whatever in organizing these regiments and in obtain- ing most excellent officers. I will report the appointments, as soon as made, for confirmation by the President. In obedience to your (lirec- tion, as soon as the letter was received I submitted it to General Sher- man, who desired that I might carry out the order as soon as he moved and the city was turned over to my conunand. Until such time he desired the services of all the negro men in the quartermasters depart- ment in loading and unloading vessels aimd in other preparations for a forward movement. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Hilton Head, S. C., January 8, 1865. (Received 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Armies of the United States: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your let- tert of the 31st ultimo relative to the removal of the families of rebel officers in Savannah beyond our lines. In obedience to your directions I at once showed the letter to General Sherman, who desired that I might execute the order myself, and do so as soon as his army had left * See Vol. XLIV, p. 817. + See Vol. XLIV, p. 846 Page 29 OnAr. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.----UNION. 29 and the city turned over to my command. I will accordingly execute the order as soon as I am placed in command and report the action at once. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvisIoN OF THE Mississippi, Savannah, January 9, 1865. General L. C. EASTON, Chief Quartermaster, Savannah: GENERAL: I have undertaken to send the families from Savannah to Charleston, and have fixed Wednesday, the 11th instant, to take them on board at our wharves. Captain Audenried, of my staff, will conduct the business, and I will authorize any expense necessary to carry out the undertaking. Please give public notice that the families who choose to leave Savannah under existing orders will be transported to Charleston, and that a steamer will receive them at such a time at such a dock on Wednesday. Place the steamer at the disposal of Captain Audenried. I think the admiral would cheerfully give you the use of the Harvest Moon, and Captain Audenried can relieve you of all details by simply giving him the necessary means and authority. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., Jan nary 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. WHEELER, C. S. Army: GENERAL: Yours of January 8, with dispatches inclosed, is received. I will send the families, a~ requested, to Charleston Harbor, and give public notice that a steamer will take them on board here on Wednes- day, and suppose they can reach the anchorage off Charleston next day; but should any delay occur it will arise from the endless excuses made by ladies, which General Hardee will understand. I ~ ill order my quartermaster to have a steamer at the wharf all Wednesday, to transport families to Charleston, to carry a small guard and flag to our gun-boat anchorage, and thence to such point as the naval commander may suggest. Very truly, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL HDQR5. MIL. Div. OF TIlE Mississippi, FIELD ORDERS, in the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 7. S January 9, 1865. I. The First Regiment Alabama Cavalry Volunteers, Col. George E. Spencer commanding, is hereby relieved from duty with the Depart Page 30 30 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. ment and Army of the Tennessee, and is a ssigned to the cavalry divis- ion of Brig. Gen. J. Kilpatrick. Colonel Spencer will report to General Kilpatrick for instruction. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CoRPS, No. 4. Savannah, Ga., January 9, 1865. I. Capt. L. II. Everts, assistant adjutant-general, having returned from absent sick, will at once resume his duties as assistant adjutant- general of this division, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. All reports, official communications, & c., will therefore hereafter be addressed to him. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: L. II. EVEIRTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Savannah, Ga., January ~9, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Serenteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have directed the Ninth Illinois to remain here for the present and drive some cattle that belong to us, in company with the Left Wing. I find that General Sherman intends to give the First Alabama to Kilpatrick and possibly the Ninth Illinois. I have resisted the latter transfer. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. F OURTH DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. Beaufort, S. C., January 9, 1865. I. This command will be prepared to move at 9 oclock to-morrow morning to the camp selected to-day, the First Brigade taking the left of the road and the Third the right. II. The necessary wagons will be at these headquartem-s at 8.30 a and will be called for by the brigade quartermaster. III. Each regiment will fix up a comfortable camp and dig wells for water, instead of using the stagnant water in the swamp. Brigade com- manders will send word by the bearer the smallest number of wagons that they will require, and leave a permanent detail of one commis- sioned officer, a suitable number of non-commissioned officers, and fifty men to report to Captain Moore, at these headquarters, to unload the transportation when it arrives. By order of Brig. Gen. Giles A. Smith: CHAS. H. BRUSH, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 31 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 HDQRS. TWENTIETH CORPS, PROYOST-MkRSHALS OFFICE, Savannah, Ga., January 9, 1865. Lient. Col. EL. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to report the arrival through our lines of three citizens, einploy~s of the Georgia Central Railroad Company, two from Macoim and one from Augusta. They report the road iii running oider from Macon to Gordon, on the 1st of January, which was all to be repaired, for the time being, of this road. The authorities were pre- ~)ari1Ig the Macon and Atlanta road for the purpose of opening corn- munication with Augusta, and had, on the 25th nltimno, still thirty miles to repair. They were not repairing the West Point road. The line was to be via Columbus. Macon, and Atlanta to Augusta. Railroad irou was very scarce, and it was doubtful whether they had sufficient to corn- I)lcte their hue. The bridge over time Oconee River, on time Atlanta and Angusta read, was not yet repaircd, and the authorities were at great loss fbi sawed timber, their mills all having been burned. The road would not be in running order for a month or more. The Augusta papers of the 4th had in them a telegram, partly official, announcing the death of General Hood. It was not considered true. The latest telegrams received and published reported his army endeavoring to cross the Tennessee, but had been prevented by flood and loss~of pon- tooiis. Much anxiety was felt for this army. All kinds of rumors pie- vailed concerning Lees army, as to evacuating Richmond, re enforcing the forces in South Carolina, & c. There seemed to be no authority for any. The ga rison in and around Augusta seemed to number about 1,0(10. General Fry was commanding the post. Considerable force was reported at Branchville. Telegraph line was up from Augusta to Macon. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WARHAM PARKS, Major and Provost-Marshal, Twentieth Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TUE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 9, 1865. (Received 15th.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Armies of the United States: GENERAL: The latest reports from deserters, refugees, flags of truce, and the rumors of the citizens of Savannah (whence I have just returned, ha ving gone for Geumeral Shermans mail), are to the eft~ct that several counties of Georgia have, by meetings, declared their desire to join the Union, and forwarded copies of their proceedings to General Sherman; that one regiment of old troops, stationed at Grahamville, has thrown down its arms and returned to Georgia; that the governor of Georgia, Governor Brown, has testified his disposition to return to the Union, and that he is willing to submit the questiomm to the vote of the I)eOple; and that the Georgia Reserves at Augusta have disbanded and gone home. There is no (loubt about the holdimug of the Union meetin~rs in several counties. In one of them, Thomas County, a fight took place and the Unionists whipped. The other reports are credible, but not fully confirmed. There is evidently a great struggle going on in the public sentiment of the Georgians, and the question seems to be how munch they dare risk in declaring their sentimemits in favor of reconstruction. Yery respectfully and truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major. General, Commanding Page 32 32 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP, LIX. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Read, S. C., January 9, 18G5. Rear-Admiral J. A. DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to request that you will furnish one or two armed tugs, in addition to the gun-boat at Tullifinny Landing, to cover the embarkation of General Hatchs force. This embarkation will take place between two and five days from- this time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. CITY POINT, January 10, 18G5. Hon. C. A. DANA, Washington: The following items are found in to-days Richmond papers: THE FIRE AT CIFARLOTTE.ADDITIONAL PARTICULARS. CHARLOTTE, January 9. The fire which occurred here Saturday morning was the result of accident. The paymasters office, in which the fire originated, the Government warehouses, includ- ing the quartermasters and commissary offices, and a portion of the North Carolina and Charlotte and South Carolina depot buildin~s were burned. The loss was at first estimated as high us $20,000,000 in present currency, but has since been greatly reduced by the quantity of grain, sugar, & c., saved from the ruins. CHARLESTON, January 8. A dispatch from Grahams, dated 12 p. in., says: No news from the enemy this morning. A gentleman just from Savannah reports that Sherman has sent the Seventeenth Army Corps round to Beaufort to co-operate with Fosters troops between Pocotaligo and Coosawhatchie. CuAnLES-rox, January 9. Nothing received from below to-day. A dispatch from Macon reports the enemy 1,000 or 2,000 strong, with wagons and artillery, on the Ohoopee River, moving in the direction of Southwestern Georgia. General Joseph E. Johnston was in Colum- bia, S. C., on the 5th instant. SUPPLIES AND RAILROADS. A fire has occurred in a Government store-house at Charlotte, in North Carolina. It contained 40,000 bushels of corn, only 10,000 bushels of which was saved, and that in a parched condition; also sonic sugar, no meat. This is the loss. By what means it was caused, whether by the agency of a Yankee incendiary or simple negligence of a guard, is not yet ascertained. The public attention is much more engaged with the general facts that vast accumulations of supplies are made in that quarter which are not forwarded to the army with the diligence required by the present condition of affairs. The fault is evidently in the railroads between Richniond and Greenshorough, and the blame has generally been laid on the Richmond and Dan- ville Company. LATEST FROM THI~ SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST. The following dispatch has been received at the War Department from Macon, Ga.: General Hood reports from Tupelo, January 6, 1865, that Thomas appeared to be moving up the Tennessee River. Until 9 a. m. on the 5th scouts report six gun- boats and sixty transports had passed Savannah, going toward Eastport, loaded with troops and supplies. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Major-General. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 33 Cuip. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. Mw. Div. OF THE Mississippi, FIELD ORuE~us, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 8. ) January 10, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. Capt. Platt M. Thorne, Company H, One hundred and fiftieth Regiment New York Infantry Volunteers, is hereby assigned as chief of ordnance for the Left Wing, and will report for duty to Maj. Gen. H. W. Slocum, cornrnai~di~~g. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufirt, S. C., January 10, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have allowed the corps commanders of this army to raise a colored regiment each for pioneer work. The Seventeenth Corps has succeeded in raising about 800 men. I respectfully reqnest the same authority to appoint officers for these organizations as that received by the commanding general Department of the South. The regimental organization is superior to the ordinary pi~neer force, commanded by detailed officers, and is much better in point of economy. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQiIS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding & venteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I feel surprised, after the precautions that have been taken by yourself and officers, to find that many depredations have been committed near this place, and certain things done that would disgrace us even in the enemys country, e. g., the robbing of some negroes and abusing their women. Please ascertain, if possible, approximately, the amoant of damage wantonly committed on the island, and have it assessed on the brigade or regiment gailty. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. CIRCULAR.1 HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 10, 1865. The attention of division and subordinate commanders in this corps is again called to the necessity of immediately putting their commands in readiness for another campaign. The men must be thoroughly clothed and equipped. Requisitions must be at once made on the quartermaster~s and ordnance departments to put the command in 3 R RYOL XLYIi~ PT I Page 34 34 OPERATIONS IN N. ~., S. C., S. GA., AND E. ~LA. [OnA~. LIX. condition for active service. This must be attended to immediately, as our stay here will probably be short, and when the time arrives the command will move, whether iii readiness or not. By command of Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. MCINTosH COUNTY, January 11, 18G5. Major General SHERMAN, Commanding U. S. Army: The undersigned, justices of the inferior Court for the county of McIntosh, have been expecting, since our county and its neighborhood are in the possession of your troops, to receive from you such a procla- mation as would define our present position, in obedience to which we would receive protection in our destitute sitnation. Disappointed in our expectation, in compliance with sundry applications from the suffer- ing families of our county, we have appointed one of our body, Justice 0. C. Hopkins, together with any one or more of our citizens who may volunteer to accompany him, instructing them to wait on you, explain our situation and the object of their visit to you, respectfully asking of your kindness a friendly reception and protection in their behalf. Be pleased to accept the assurance of our sincere consideration. In testimony whereof we lia~e hereto affixed our official signatures and the seal of the Inferior Court of the county of McIntosh this 11th day of January, 1865. P. DE L. CHAIITIN, J. L C. 0. C. HOPKINS, J. L C. W. MIDDLETON. J. I. C. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPARTMENT, No. . Savannah, Ga., January 11, 1865. The medical purveying depot of the Department of the South will continue at Hilton Head, any previous orders to the contrary notwith- standing. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 3. ) Bea~fort, S. C., January 11, 1865. The officers and soldiers of this army are reminded that all the land on this island (Port Royal) either belongs to the United States or is owned by people loyal to our Government and friendly disposed toward its soldiers, and it is therefore incumbent on them to afford the iiihab- itants of the district the kindest personal treatment and protection for their property. Personal abuse of the people will be most severely punished, and the amount of damage wantonly an4 unlawfully don Page 35 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 to their property will be assessed to arid collected from the individuals guilty, if they can be ascertained, and from companies, regiments, bri- gades, divisions, and corps, as the case may be, if the parties respon- sible are not found and reported. This order will be read to every regiment, battery, and detachment of this command at parade for three successive days. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ AR1M~Y OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 9. ) Beaufort, 5. 0., January 11, 1865. 1. Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will make every preparation to cross the Whale Branch of Coosaw River at daylight on Friday morning, the 13th instant. The pontoons will be laid at Port Royal Ferry and the first troops that cross will construct a small bridge head. Just as soon as his command can cross General Blair will push on and secure Pocotaligo. Such portion of the Fif- teenth Corps as may have in the meantime arrived will follow the Seventeenth Corps and support the movement. The troops will carry three days rations in haversack. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, INo. 8. * Beaufort, 5. 0., January 11, 1865. * * * * * * III. This command will be prepared to move at daylight on Friday morning (the 13th instant) with three days rations in haversacks. The ordnance train will be taken with the command. The supply train will remain in its present position until further orders. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 10. ) January 12, 1865. I. Bvt. Brig. Gen. L. C. Easton, chief quartermaster, will turnover to Simeon Draper, esq., agent of the U. S. Treasury Department, all cotton now in the city of Savannah, prize of war, taking his receipt for the same in gross for quantity and returning for it to the Quarter- master-General. He will also afford Mr. Draper all the facilities in his power in the way of transportation, labor, & c., to enable him to handle the cotton with expedition Page 36 3~3 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. tC& ~J?. TAX. II. Genera] Easton will also turn over to Mr. Draper the custom- house, and such other buildings in the city of Savannah as he may need in the execution of his office. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dr- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF THE ~ In the Field, Savannah, January 12, 18G5. Major-General HALLECK: M~ DEAR FRIEND: I received yours of January 1* al?out the negro. Since Mr. Stanton got here we have talked over all matters freely, arid I deeply regret that I am threatened with that curse to all peace and comfortpopularity; but I trust to bad luck enough in the future to cure that, for I know enough of the people to feel that a single mistake made by some of my subordinates will tumble down my fame into infamy. But the nigger? Why, in Gods name, cant sensible men let him alone ~ When the people of the South tried to rule us through the negro, and became insolent, we east them down, and on that question we are strong and unanimous. Neither cotton, the negro, nor any single interest or class should govern us. But I fear, if you be right that that power behind the throne is grow- ing, somebody must meet it or we are again involved in war with another class of fanatics. Mr. Lincoln has boldly and well met the one attack, now let him meet the other. If it be insisted that I shall so conduct my operations that the negro alone is consulted, of course I will be defeated, and then where will be Sambo~ Dont military success imply the safety of Sambo and vice versal Of course that cock-and-bull story of my turning back negroes that Wheeler might kill them is all humbug. I turned nobody back. Jeff. C. Davis did at Ehenezer Creek forbid certain plantation slaves old men, women, and childrento follow his column; but they would come along and he took up his pontoon bridge, not because he wanted to leave them, but because he wanted his bridge. He and Slocum both tell me that they dont believe Wheeler killed one of them. Slocums column (30,000) reports 17,000 negroes. Now, with 1,200 wagons and the necessary impedimenta of aii army, over- loaded with two-thirds negroes, five-sixths of whom are helpless, and a large proportion of them babies and small children, had I encountered an enemy of respectable strength defeat would have been certain. Tell the President that in such an event defeat would have cost him ten thousand times the effort to overcome that it now will to meet this new and growing pressure. I know the fact that all natural emotions swing as the pendulum. These sonthrons pulled Sambos pendulum so far over that the danger is it will on its return jump off its pivot. There are certain people who will find fault, and they can always get the pretext; but, thank God, I am not running for an office, and am not concerned because the ri sing generation will believe that I burned 500 niggers at one pop in * General Hallecks copy is dated December 30, 1864; see Vol. XLIV, p. 836 Page 37 Ca~. LIX4 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 37 Atlanta, or any such nonsense. I profess to be the best kind of a friend to Samb~, and think that on such a question Sambo should be consulted. They gather round me in crowds, and I cant find out whether I am Moses or Aaron, or which of the prophets; but surely I am rated as one of the congregation, and it is hard to tell ill what sense I am most ap- preciated by Samboin saving him from his master, or the new master that threatens him with a new species of slavery. I mean State recruit- ing agents. Poor negroLo, the poor Indian! Of course, sensible men understand such humbug, but some power must be invested in our Government to check these wild oscillations of public opinion. The South deserves all she has got for her injustice to the negro, but that is no reason why we should go to the other extreme. I do and will do the best I can for negroes, and feel sure that the problem is solving itself slowly and naturally. It needs nothing more than our fostering care. I thank you for time kind hint and will heed it so far as mere appearances go, but, not being dependent on votes, I can afford to act, as far as my influence goes, as a fly wheel instead of a mainspring. With respect, & c., yours, W. T. SHERMAN. WAR DEPARTMENT, Savannah, Ga., January 12, 1865. Brevet Major.G-eneral Minus, Quartermaster- General: SIR: The Secretary of War directs that you assume the charge ot the captured cotton in this city and provide for its proper care and pres- ervation until further orders. You will consider yourself charged with the duty of having sufficient guards and precautions for its security, and will apply to the commanding general for any force required. You will also detail a competent quartermaster for the special duty of seeing to its being turned over and receil)ted for by agents of the Treasury Department. I am, sir, & c., E. D. TOWNSEND Assistant Adjutant- General. Minutes of an interview between the colored ministers and church officers at Savannah with the Secre~tary of War and Major- General Sherman. HEADQUARTERS OF MAJOR-GENERAL SHERMAN, En the City of Savannah, Ga., Thursday evening, January 12, 18658 p. m. On the evening of Thursday, the 12th day of January, 1865, the fol- lowing persons of African descent met, by appointment, to hold an interview with Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War, and Major-General Sherman, to have a conference upon matters relating to the freedmen of the State of Georgia, to wit: 1. William J. Campbell, aged fifty-one years, born in Savannah; slave until 1849, and then liberated by will of his mistress, Mrs. Mary Maxwell; for ten years pastor of the First Baptist Church of Savannah Page 38 38 OI~ERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (Ciii?. MX. numbering about 1,800 members; average congregation, 1,900; the church property, belonging to the congregation (trustees white), worth $18, 000. 2. John Cox, aged fifty-eight years, born in Savannah; slave until 1849, when he bought his freedom for $1,100; pastor of the Second African Baptist Church; in the ministry fifteen years; congregation, 1,222 persons; church property, worth $10,000, belonging to the con- gregation. 3. Ulysses L. Houston, aged forty-one years, born in Grahamville, S. C.; slave until the Union army entered Savannah;~~ ownedby Moses Henderson, Savannah, and pastor of Third African Baptist Chnrch, congregation numbering 400; church property, worth $5,000, belongs to congregation; in the ministry about eight years. 4. William Bentley, aged seventy-two years, born in Savannah; slave nntil twenty-five years of age, when his master, John Waters, emancipated him by will; J)astor of Andrews Chapel, Methodist Epis- copal Church (only one of that denomination in Savannah), congrega- tion numbering 360 members; church property worth about $20, 0~)0, and is owned by the congregation; been in the ministry about tweiity years; a member of Georgia conferemice. 5. Charles Bradwell, aged forty years, born in Liberty County, Ga.; slave until 1851; emancipated by will of his master, J. L. Bradwell; local preacher, in charge of the Methodist Episcopal congregation (Andrews Chapel) in the absence of the minister; in the ministry ten years. 6. William Gaines, aged forty-one years, born in Wills County, Ga.; slave until the Union forces freed me; owned by Robert Toombs, formerly U. S. Senator, and his brother, Gabriel Toombs; local preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church (Andrews Chapel); in the ministry sixteen years. 7. James Hill, aged fifty-two years, born in Bryan Coumity, Ga.; slave up to the time the Union army come in; owned by H. F. Willings, of Savannah; in the ministry sixteen years. 8. Glasgow Taylor, aged seventy-two years, born in Wilkes County, Ga.; slave until the Union army come; owned by A. P. Wetter; is a local preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church (Andrews Chapel); in the ministry thirty-five years. 9. Garrison Frazier, aged sixty-seven years, born in Granville County, N. C.; slave until eight years ago, when he bought himself and wife, paying $1,000 in gold and silver; is an ordained minister in the Baptist Church, but~ his lmealth failimig, has now charge of no congregation; has been in the ministry thirty-five years. 10. James Mills, aged fifty-six years, born in Savannah; freeborn, and is a hicemised preacher of the First Baptist Church; has been eight years in the ministry. 11. Abraham Burke, aged forty-eight years, born in Bryan County, Ga.; slave until tweiity years ago, when he bonght himself for $800; has been in the miimistry about ten years. 12. Arthur Wardell, aged forty-four years, born in Liberty County, Ga.; slave ummtil freed by the Union army; owned by A. A. Solo- mons, Savannah, and is a licensed minister in the Baptist Church- has been in the ministry six years. 13. Alexander Harris, aged forty-seven years, born in Savannah; freeborn; licensed minister of Third African Baptist Church; licensed about one month ago Page 39 Ca~p. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 14. Andrew Neal, aged sixty-one years, born in Savannah; slave until the Union army liberated me; owned by Mr. William Gib- bons, an(1 has been deacon in the Third Baptist Church for ten years. 15. James Porter, aged thirty-nine years, born in Charleston, S. C.; freeborn, his mother having purchased her freedom; is lay reader and president of the board of wardens and vestry of Saint Stephens Protes- tant Episcopal Colored Church in Savannah; has been in communion nine years; the congregation numbers about 200 persons; the church property is worth about ~10,000, and is owned by the congregation. 16. Adolphus Del inotte, aged twenty-eight years, born in Savannah; freeborn; is a licensed minister of the Missionary Baptist Church of Milledgeville, congregation numbering about 300 or 400 persons; has been in the ministry about two years. 17. Jacob Godfrey, aged fifty-seveii years, born in Marioii, S C.; slave until the Union army freed me; owned by James E. Godfrey, Meth- odist preacher, now in the rebel army; is a class leader and steward. of Andrews Chapel since 1836. 18. John Johnson, aged fifty-one years, born in Bryan County, Ga.; slave up to the time the Union army came here; owned by W. W. Lincoln, of Savannah; is class leader and treasurer of Andrews Chapel for sixteen years. 19. iRobert N. Taylor, aged fifty-one years, born in Wilkes County, Ga.; slave to the time the Union army come; was owned by Angustus P. Wetter, Savannah, and is class leader in Andrews Chapel for nine years. 20. James Lynch, aged twenty-six years, born in Baltimore, Md.; freeborn; is presiding elder of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and missionary to the Department of the South; has been seven years in the ministry and two years in the South. Garrison Frazier, being chosen by the persons present to express their common sentinients upon the matters of inquiry, makes answers to inquiries as follows: First. State what your understanding is in regard to the acts of Con- gress and President Lincolns proclamation touching the condition of the colored people in the rebel States. Answer. So far as I understand President Lincolns proclamation to the rebellious States, it is, that if they would lay down their arms and submit to the laws of the United States before the 1st of January, 1863, all should be well, but if they did not, then all the slaves in the rebel States should be free, henceforth and forever. That is what I understood. Second. State what you understand by slavery, and the freedom that was to be given by the Presidents proclamation. Affswer. Slavery is receiving by irresistible power the work of another man, and not by his consent. The freedom, as I understand it, promised by the proclamation is taking us from under the yoke of bondage and placing us where we could reap the fruit of our own labor and take care of ourselves and assist the Government in maintaining our freedom. Third. State in what manner you think you can take care of your- selves, and how can you best assist the Government in maintaining your freedom. Answer. The way we can best take care of ourselves is to have land, and turn in and till it by our laborthat is, by the labor of the women, and children, and old menand we can soon maintain ourselves and have something to spare; and to assist the Government the young men should enlist in the service of the Government, and serve in such manner as they may be wanted. (The rebels told us that they pile Page 40 40 OPERATIONS IN N C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. them up and made batteries of them, and sold them to Cuba, but we dont believe that.) We want to be placed on land untd we are able to buy it and nkake it our own. Fourth. State in what manner you would rather live, whether scat- tered among the whites or in colonies by yourselves ~ Answer. I would prefer to live by ourselves, for there is a prejudice against us in the South that will take years to get over, but I do not know that I can answer for my brethren. (Mr. Lynch says he thinks they should not be separated, but live together. All the other persons present being questioned, one by one, answer that they agree with Brother Frazier.) Fifth. Do you think that there is intelligence enough among the slaves of the South to maintain themselves nuder the Government of the United States, and the equal protection of its laws, and maintain good and peaceable relations among yourselves and with your neigh- bors~ Answer. I think there is sufficient intelligence among us to do so. Sixth. State what is the feeling of the black population of the South toward the Government of the United States; what is the understand- ing in respect to the present war, its causes and object, and their dis- position to aid either side. State fully your views. Answer. I think you will find there is thousands that are willing to make any sacrifice to assist the Government of the United States, while there is also many that are not willing to take up arms. I do not suppose there is a dozen men that is opposed to the Government. I understand as to the war that the South is the aggressor. President Lincoln was elected President by a majority of the United States, which guaranteed him the right of holding the office and exercising that right over the whole United States. The South, without knowing what he would do, rebelled. The war was commenced by the rebels before he came into the office. The object of the war was not, at first, to give the slaves their freedom, but the sole object of the war was, at first, to bring the rebellious States back into the Union and their loyalty to the laws of the United States. Afterward, knowing the value that was set on the slaves by the rebels, the President thought that his proclamation would stimulate them to lay down their arms, reduce them to obedience, and help to bring back the rebel States, and their not doing so has now made the freedoni of the slaves a part of the war. It is my opinion that there is not a man in this city that could be started to help the rebels ono inch, for that would be suicide. There was two black men left with the rebels, because they had taken an active part for the rebels, and thought something might befall them if they staid behind, but there is not another man. If the prayers that have gone up for the Union army could be read out you would not get through them these two weeks. Seventh. State whether the sentiments you now express are those only of the colored people in the city, or do they extend to the colored population through the country, and what are your means of knowing the sentiments of those living in the country. Answer. I think the sentiments are the same among the colored people of the State. My opinion is formed by personal communication in the course of my ministry, and also from the thousands that followed the Union army, leaving their homes and undergoing suffering. I did not think there would be so many; the number sur- passed my expectation. Eighth. If the rebel leaders were to arm the slaves what would be its effect~ Answer. I think they would fight as long as they were before the bayonet, and just as soon as they could get away they would desert, in my opinion. Ninth. What, in your opinion, is the feeling of the colored people about enlisting and serving as soldiers of the United staVes, and what kind Qf military service do they prefer Page 41 Cair. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 Answer. A large number have gone as soldiers to Port Royal to be drilled and put in the service, and I think there is thousands of the young men that will enlist; there is something about them that, perhaps, is wrong; they have suffered so long from the rebels that they want to meet and have a chance with them in the field. Some of them want to shoulder the musket, others want to go into the quartermaster or the commissarys service. Tenth. Do you understand the mode of enlistment of colored persons in the rebel States, by State agents, under the act of Congress ~ If yea, state what your understanding is. Answer. My understanding is that colored persons enlisted by State agents are enlisted as substitutes, and give credit to the States, and do not swell the army, because every black man enlisted by a State agent leaves a white man at home; and also, that larger bounties are given or promised by the State agents than are given by the States. The great object should be to push through this rebellion the shortest way, and there seems to be somethin~, wanting in the enlistment by State agents, for it dont strengthen the army, but takes one away for every colored man enlisted. Eleventh. State what, in your opinion, is the best way to enlist col- ored men for soldiers. Answer. I think, sir, that all compulsory operations should be put a stop to. The ministers would talk to them, and the young men would enlist. It is my opinion that it would be fhr better for the State agents to stay at home, and the enlistments to be made for the United States under the direction of General Sherman. In the absence of General Sherman the following question was asked: Twelfth. State what is the feeling of the colored Peol)le in regard to General Sherman, and how far do they regard his sentiments anti actions as friendly to their rights and interests, or otherwise. Answer. We looked upon General Sherman, prior to his arrival, as a man, in the providence of God, specially set apart to accomplish this work, and we unanimously felt inexpressil)le gratitude to him, looking upon him as a man that should be hon- ored for the faithful performance of his duty. Some of us called upon him immedi- ately upon his arrival, and it is probable he did not meet the Secretary with more courtesy than he met us. His conduct and deportment toward us characterized him as a friend and a gentleman. We have confidence in General Sherman, and think that what concerns us could not be under better hands. This is our opinion now from the short acquaintance and intercourse We have had. (Mr. Lynch states that, with his limited acquaintance with General Sherman, he is unwilling to express an opinion. All others I)resent declare their agreement with Mr. Frazier about General Sherman.) Some conversation upon general subjects relating to General Sher- mans march then ensued, of which no note was taken. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, Wtishington, February 1, 1865. I do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and faithful report of the questions and answers made by the colored ministers and church members of Savannah in my presence and hearing at the chambers of Major-General Sherman, on the evening of Thursday, the 12th day of January, 18%35. The questions of General Sherman and the Secretary of War were reduced to writing and rea(1 to the persons present. The answers were made by the reverend Garrison Frazier. who was selected by the other ministers and church members to answer for them. The answers were written down in his exact words, and read over to the others, who, one by one, expressed his concurrence or dissent, as above set forth. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- Gener~4 Page 42 42 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C.. S. GA.. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPARTMETqT, No. . Savannah, Ga., Jan~c~ry 12, 1865. The following officers are, by direction of the President, hereby assigned to duty according to their brevet rank: l3vt. Maj. Gen. Charles It. Woods, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. Giles A. Smith, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Ma,j. Gen. M. D. Leggett, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. Jndsou Kilpatrick, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary, U. S. Volunteers; J3vt. Maj. Gen. John B. Smith, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Maj. Gen. Absalom Baird, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. B rig. Gen.W. T. Clark, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Brig. Gen. William B. Woods, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Seventy-sixth Ohio Volunteers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. Ario Pardee, jr., U. S. Volunteers (colonel One hundred and forty- seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. Henry A. Barnum, U. S. Volunteers (colonel One hundred and fhrty-ninth New York Vol. unteers); Byt. Brig. Gen. George P. Buell, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Fifty-eighth Indiana Volunteers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. John II. Ketcham, U. S. Volunteers (colonel One hundred and fiftieth New York Voluu- teers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. William Cogswell, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Second Massachusetts Volunteers); Bvt. Brig. Gell. II. C. Hobart, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Twenty-first Wisconsin Volunteers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. B. D. Fearing, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Ninety-second Ohio Vol- nnteers); Bvt. Brig. Gen. Smith I). Atkins, U. S. Volunteers (colonel Ninety-second Illinois Mounted Infantry). By order of the Secretary of War: B. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 4. ) Beaufort, 5. 0., January 12, 1865. Capt. P. A. Taylor, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, having reported to the major-general commanding, in accordance with Special Orders, No. 343, War Department, October 12,1864, will immediately assume com- mand and direction of the signal detachment of this army, relieving Capt. J. M. McClintock, acting chief signal officer, therefrom. The major-general commanding desires to express to Captain MeClintock his appreciation of the services rendered by him during the late cam- paign in Georgia. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIRT, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 5. ) Bea~~fort, 8. 0., January 12, 1865. The general commanding the Army of the Tennessee takes great pleasure in promulgating the following congratulatory order of Major- General Sherman, and in connection with it he wishes to renew the expressions of grateful acknowledgment due the officers aud soldier Page 43 CHAP. lAX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 43 of this command for the prominent part they have so successfully borne in the extensive and important operations referred to by the corn- in ander-in ~chief.* By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIIT, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 10. Beaufort, ~. 0., January 12, 1865. * * * * * * * Ill. The movement of the Seventeenth Army Corps, as ordered by Special Field Orders, No. 9, from these headqnarters, is postponed one (lay. Major-General Blair will canse his command to be moved to the vicinity of Port Royal Ferry to-morrow and the preparations for cross- ing will be completed by the day after. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIRT, Assistant Adjutant- General. THUNDERBOLT, January 12, 18651 p. rn. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that there still remains here ready for embarkation of the Seventeenth Army Corps about as follows: General Blairs headqnarters, 25 wagons, 250 animals; Fourth Division, Seventeenth Army Corps, 16 wagons, 1,150 animals, 50 ambnlaiices. six-gun battery (equal to 12 wagons), 100 animals; department head- quarters, 110 animals; signal corps, 25 animals; pontoon train, 110 animals; total, 103 wagons, 1,745 animals. 1 am advised by officers of the Seventeenth Army Corps, now here, that at the average rate of ship- ment they will not all embark before to-morrow night or next day morn- ing, alter which we can commence on the transportation of the First Division of our corps. About one-third of General Woods troops are gone and others embarking with the Seventeenth Corps transportation, some without taking their regimental wagons; others do not get even it on hoai-d. The troops of the First Division can all go at once if directed, and commence on the troops of the Second Division to-morrow afternoon, if necessary. Hardly any of these vessels but xyould carry a brigade of mcmi after all transportation is on board. The great trouble is to store the animals on these little boats. I do not believe we can ship any of the Second Division transportation before Sunday after- noon or Monday, if then. Please advise time general that I will be in Savannah again to-night, and may be able to give him more satisfactory information then. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, G. L. FORT, Lient. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Fifteenth Army Corps. * See Vol. XLIV, p. 16 Page 44 44 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Beaufort, ~3. C., January 12, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. D. LE~GETT, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say to you that the movement for to-morrow is countermanded, and will not be made until to-morrow night. Very respectfully, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. Giles A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division.) SPECIAL ORDERS. ~ HDQRS. THIRD Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. S. Bea~jbrt, S. C., January 12, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. The troops of this command will be held in readiness to move at any time during th~ night at twenty minutes notice. The Second Bri- gade, Col. G. F. Wiles commanding, will have the advance. The regi- ments of this brigade will be held in readiness to move at ten minutes notice. The Fifteenth Ohio Battery, Lieutenant Bailey commanding, will follow the Second Brigade. The First Brigade, Brig. Gen. M. F. Force commanding, will follow the Fifteenth Ohio Battery. Ambulances and two ammunition wagons will follow each brigade. The transportation will follow in same order as the troops. By order of Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPARTMENT, No.7. Sacannak, Ga., January 12, 1865. The limits of the Department of the South are extended so as to embrace the State of North Carolina. The headquarters will remain at Hilton Head. The department will, until further instructions, be subject to the orders and control of Major-General Sherman. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 10. Hilto Head, S. C., January 12, 1865. I. Lieut. Col. Charles B. Fox. commanding Fifty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, is hereby ordered to proceed to Thunderbolt Battery, near Savannah, Ga., with his command and disembark at that place without delay. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: TIIORNDIKE D. HODGES, Capt., 35th U. S. Colored Troops, and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 45 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, ~. 0., January 12, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjut~nt-f3enerat: CAPTAIN: I would respectfully make the following report of the facts relative to the flag of truce which took l)lace in Charleston Harbor this day: At 9 a. m. I received a signal dispatch from Captain Scott, the com- manding officer of the fleet, stating that a Captain Audenried was at the fleet with some citizens of Savannah to ba sent through our lines by a flag of truce at Coles Island. I immediately sent one of my aides to Captain Scott to obtain more particular information of the matter. He reported to me that my signal sergeant had made an error in the dispatch, which should have read Charleston Harbor instead of Coles Island; that Captain Audenried represented himself as being one of General Shermans staff; and that he was sent here for the above-mentioned business by the order of General Sherman. Captain Scott was unable to inform me whether the officer had any written authority or instructions, but suffered the steamer to pass the picket monitor to the rendezvous of exchange. As I had received no instructions from Major-General Foster in regard to the truce I acted npon my previous orders, and at once stopped the steamer in its progress before it had communicated with the rebel tug. I then dis- I)atched my aide to confer with Captain Audenried, and to discover whether lie was clothed with any written authority. If he were not my orders were to suspend the flag of truce. Not having such creden- tials, Captain Audenried came ashore to me at Fort Strong, and stated that his orders were verbal from General Sherman to transfer the parties. Upon such authority I told huin I could not permit it, but while conversing with him I unexpectedly received the desired instruc- tions from Major-General Foster, and at once allowed him to proceed. I regret to say that the dispatch referred to was culpably delayed in being forwarded to me by some now unknown parties, who, when dis- covered, will be severely punished. The unfortunate delay caused by this neglect of the quartermaster or captain of the steamer lasted about one hour. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IID~Ra. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, 5. 0., January 12, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutins..t-General, Departmeist of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a eom- munication of the 11th instant from Major Anderson, aide-de-camp, containing information relative to a flag-of-truce boat sent here b~ order of General Sherman, and also apprising me of the intended visit of the honorable the Secretary of War to this island. The instruc- tions therein contained will be fully carried out. I have also the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 7th instant Page 46 46 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. disapproving of the firing in the channel, and also announcing the fact that a regiment of infantry will be sent to report to me before the expi- ration of many days. With regard to the firing, I have to report that during two nights twenty shots were fired by my batteries since my last communication. Durin~ the remaining nights the moon was so bright that the enemys movements could be frilly perceived, and as they attempted nothing there was no further firing. Regarding the arrival of the regiment, I have to say that, in my opinion, it is much needed; not from the fact that I apprehend an attack from the enemy, but on account of the necessity by which I am compelled to maintain a long outpost line. My men are often oii duty for several nights in succession without sleep. This hard duty accounts for the increase in my sick list. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 13, 1865. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HoWARD, Commanding Army qf the Tennessee: GENERAL: I am directed by the general-in-chief to acknowledge the receipt of yours in reference to promotions and your movement. He also directs inc to say he wishes you to move on Pocotaligo as soon as you can be well prepared, and that success may be assured he does not wish you to hurry matters to the expense or endangering of success. I am, general, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camjp. SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississir~i, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 11. ) January 13, 1865. I. Surg. W. C. Bennett, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty as medical inspector of Twentieth Army Corps, and is assigned to the charge of hospitals of the Left Wing, Army of Georgia, in and around the city of Savannah. * * * * By order of ]XJaJ. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, AImMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 11. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 13, 1865. I. Col. M. C. Garber, senior chief quartermaster, Department and Army of the Tennessee, is relieved from such duty, and will forthwith proceed to Washington, D. C., and report to the Quartermaster-Gen- eral U. S. Army. * * * * * * Page 47 CHiP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCE, EVC.TJNION. 47 IX. A force equal to a brigade, from the troops present of the First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, in command of Col. Thomas Curly, Twenty-seventh Missouri Infantry, will proceed to-morrow morning, the 14th instant, following the Seventeenth Corps, to Port Royal Ferry, at which point they will receive further orders from the major-general commanding. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGC-ART5 Assistant Adjutant- General. OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. MAX. WOOPHULL, Savannah, Ga., January 13, 1865. Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: I have no alteration to make in my statements to you last night in relation to the embarkation of the First Division. I do not think that the Seventeenth Army Corps will complete its embarkation before some time tomorrow, but will advise you as soou as I can flud out. I do not think any of the Second Division can be embarked before Monday morning, unless you desire to send the troops before the trans- portation. I will see you to-night, and may know more about it then. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. L. FORT, Lient. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Fifteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS Thunderbolt Ga Janu Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, ary 13, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Fifteenth Army Corps, Savannah, Ga.: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that I sent oft three regiments this morning. I have now left one small regiment from each brigade which I have retained for the purpose of furnishing details to load the wagons. If the Second Division comes down to-morrow morning they will be able to commence sending troops off I have two additional wharves built which will fkcilitate the shipment of the corps very much. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CIIAS. R. WOODS, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. ~ A. MOWER, Beaufort, S. C., January 13, 1865. Commanding First Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to ~ay to you, in sending the inclosed order, that as soon as the bridge is laid the command will commence crossing. Colonel Kirby will make his movement for the capture of the pickets as soon as it is dark, an Page 48 48 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [Ciiip. LIX. when he succeeds in driving the enemy away the bridge will be laid. The forward movement on Pocotaligo will commence at daylight to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRs. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. Beaufort, 5. 0., January 13, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The following are the orders for the movement to-day: 1. At 3 oclock this p. in. Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett, commanding Third Division, will move his command to a point to be designated by Lieutenant-Colonel Kirby, picket officer, near the Port Royal Ferry. 2. At 4 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move his command to a position in rear of General Leggett. 3. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will move for- ward at 5 p. in. and encamp near the river. 4. The pontoon train, Major Hill commanding, will move out at 1 oclock this p. m. on the Port Royal Ferry road. Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett will detail from his command one regiment as guard to the pontoon train. This regiment will be prepared to move when the train passes the camp. Brigadier-General Leggett will furnish such details as Lieutenant- Colonel Kirby may wish to effect a crossing. As soon as the crossing has been secured Brigadier-General Leggett will throw over the river in boats two regiments, who will at once throw up a bridge-head at the proper point to protect the bridge. The bridge will then be laid and the command crossed over and placed in camp until daylight to-mor- row morning, when the forward movement on Pocotaligo will be com- menced. The command will be provided with three days rations from to-mor- ~ow morning. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, 5. 0., January 13, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that according to information re- ceived from deserters, the observations of my outposts, and the enemys intercepted signal dispatches, there is now in my front about the same force of the enemy as was reported by me in a communication dated August 16, 1864, and of which a copy is herewith inclosed.* As far as changes have takeii place to my knowledge I have marked theln in red ink. Not only is the strength the same, but the identinal regiments See Vol. XXXV, Part I, p. 70 Page 49 Ciw. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 and companies are here now. The only troops reported last August of which I have lost track are the Fifth Georgia Infantry and some com- panies of the Thirty-second Georgia Infantry. More recent and specific information having been received with regard to the batteries, garrisons, & c., of Sullivans Island, Mount Pleasant, and Fort Sumter, I herewith inclose the reports of Captain Luttwitz, of my staff, on these three points. I also inclose the report of Colonel Kozlay, commanding post of Folly Island, on the new batteries erected on Johns Island, near Stono River. These latter have all been armed since Colonel Kozlays report. From intercepted signal mcssages I have the following given as the arma- ment of the city batteries: Battery Ramsey, one 12k-inch Blakely gun, one 11-inch IDahlgren, three 10-inch columbiads, one 42-pounder rifle, one 11-inch Brooke; Battery Waring, two 10-inch columbiads Cal- houn Street Battery, ohe 8-inch rifle; Lawrence Street Battery, one 10-inch columbiad; Blakely Gun Battery, one 12k-inch Blakely gun; Vanderhorsts Wharf Battery, one 42-pounder rifle, one 10-inch colum- biad; Castle Pinckney, three 10-inch columbiads, one 8-inch Brooke rifle. Another message states that 1,100 Austrian rifles have been drawn for the Second South Carolina Artillery. Another message speaks of 500 Enfleld rifles and 150 Springfield rifle muskets being drawn for the First South Carolina Artillery. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. 0., January 13, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Savannah, Ga.: M~ DEAR GENERAL: I have just sent a letter to Admiral Porter, giving him the information you ask for in your letter to Admiral Dahl- gren of the 7th instant. When you get into this State, where I think you will be joyfully received by the mass of the population, I hope to be able to assist in some way. My force in this district is some 9,000. and of these scarcely more than 6,000 effective. Everything that could be spared was sent to Virginia. I can worry the rebels on the railroad between Wilmington and Goldsborough, if you think that advisable. Do you wish that road destroyed ~ I have 1,000,000 rounds of small ammunition and a good supply of other. When you get ifear me I can furnish you supplies. Please suggest to me,if you have time to do so, what you would like to have nine do and what preparations you would like to have me make here for you. If you wish the railroad put in order I must have iron and workmen, & c. If you are going to need supplies I must prepare for that, and if more cars or engines, or more river transportation, & c., is to be needed I would like to know it. I hope you will find time to write to me. We are all throwing up our hats for Sherman and his army, and the whole country is rubbing its hands over you. Ever sincerely yours, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. 4 R RYOL XLYII, PT I Page 50 50 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND B. FLA. (CHAP. LIZ. SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. YElL. Div. OF THE MTssis~IPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 12. ) January 14, 1865. It being represented that the Confederate army and armed bands of robbers, acting professedly under the authority of the Confederate Government, are harassing the people of Georgia and endeavoring to intimidate them in the efforts they are making to secure to themselves provisions, clothing, security to life and property, and the restoration of law and good government in the State, it is hereby ordered and made public: I. That the farmers of Georgia may bring into Savannah, Fernan. dma, or Jacksonville, Fla., marketing~ such as beef, pork, mutton, vegetables of any kind, fish, & c., as well as cotton in small quantities, and sell the same in open market, except the cotton, which must be sold by or through the Treasury agents, and may invest the proceeds in family stores, such as bacon and flour in reasonable quantities, gro- ceries, shoes, and clothing, and articles not contraband of war, amid carry the same back to their families. No trade stores will be attempted in the interior, or stocks of goods sold for them, but families may club together for mutual assistance and protection in coining and going. II. The people are encouraged to meet together in peaceful assem- bInge to discuss measures looking to their safety and good government and the restoration of State and National authority, and will be pro. tected by the National army when so doing, and all peaceable inhab- itants who satisfy the commanding officers that they are earnestly laboring to that end must not only be left undisturbed in property and person, but must be protected as far as possible, consistent with the military operations. If any farmer or peaceable inhabitant is molested by the enemy, viz, the Confederate army or guerrillas, becanse of his friendship for the National Government, the perpetrator, if caught, will be summarily punished or his family made to suffer for the outrage; but if the crime cannot be traced to the actual party then retaliation will be made on the adherents to the cause of the rebellion. Should a Union man be murdered then a rebel selected by lot will be shot, or if a Union family be persecuted on account of the cause a rebel family will be banished to a foreign land. In aggravated cases retaliation will be extended as high as five for one. All commanding officers will act promptly in snch cases and report their action after the retaliation is done. * * * * * * * By order of YEaj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. YE. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. [JANUARY 14, 1865.For Howard to Sherman, reporting advance to Pocotaligo, & c., see Part I, p. 19%] SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 12. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 14, 1865. * * * * * * * VII. The following movement of the army is directed for to-morrow: Major-General Blair will intrench a division strongly confrontin Page 51 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 Pocotaligo, and with the other two divisions make a detour to turn the enemys left. The brigade of the Fifteenth Corps now near Gardens Corners will move to near Stony Creek and be ready to support the division ill front of Pocotaligo. In case the enemy is gone in the morning General Blair will secure some point on the railroad and coin- municate with General Hatch on the Coosawliatchie. Rations and forage will be brought forward for the troops this side of Port Royal as fast as they can be procured at Beaufort and transported. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistcnt Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 11. 5 Near Pocotali.qo, S. 0., January 14, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett, commanding Third Division, will at once proceed to intrench the position he now occupies and to-morrow will attract the attention of the enemy and annoy him as much as possible. At 7 a. m. to-morrow General G. A. Smith will move his command out on the road just in rear of the Third Division, running in a north- east direction. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will follow the Fourth Division. The intention of the niovement is to strike the rail- road north of Pocotaligo, and further directions will be given for the movement to-morrow. Ten ordnance teams and ambulance train will accompany each division; the remainder of the train will be parked in rear of the Third Division. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. THIRD Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. 5 Port Royal Island, January 14, 1865. I. This command will move across the river promptly at daylight (6.30 a. in.), moving in same order as before. By order of Brig. Gen. N. D. Leggett: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, 5. 0., January 14, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Armies, present: GENERAL: I have the honor to request respectfully that the follow- ing-namned officers may be brevetted for gallant conduct on the field of battle, viz: Col. A. S. Hartwell, Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteers (colored), to be brevetted brigadier-general for gallant conduct at the engagement of Honey Hill, S. C., December 30, 1864. Capt. George E. Gouraud, aide-de-camp, to be brevetted major for gallantry in th Page 52 52 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. engagement of Honey Hill, S. C., December 30, 1864. Colonel Hartwell gallantly led his brigade agailist the enemys works and fell pierced with three wounds, his horse being shot under him. Captain Gouraud was much exposed and very efficient during the engagement, and upou the fall of Colonel Hartwell rallied and reformed his regiment. Both are earnestly recommended for the above promotion as an act of jus- tice to their merit and a reward for their gallant conduct. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major. General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., Jan~~ary 14, 1865. Major STRONG: (Of General Fosters staff.) MAJOR: My bridge is laid and the forces are crossing, but the can- vas is rotten. I want your bridge, boats and all, sent me by water as soon as possible by Broad River and Whale Branch to Port Royal Ferry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 14, 1865. Brig. Gen. JOHN P. HATCH, Commanding Coast Division: GENERAL: The following dispatch has just been received from the major-general commanding, dated Savannah, Ga., January 13, 1865: Send word to General Hatch at once that he will keep all his force with him and prepare to move on the offensive in co-operation with General Howard as soon as a forward movement is made. It is not the present purpose to withdraw General Hatch and his forces from their present position. I Florida has not gone detain it where it ~ f the regiment that was to go to Very respectfully, your obedient servant W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. NIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 13. ) January 15, 1865. The Department of the South having been placed within the sphere of this command, and it being highly desirable that one uniform policy prevail touching commerce and intercourse with the inhabitants of the South, the following general rules and principles will be adhered to unless modified by law or the orders of the War Department. I. Commerce with foreign nations or in an enlarged sense cannot be permitted or undertaken until the National authority is established to an extent that will give the necessary courts and offices to control and manage such matters. Trade will be confined to a limited barter and sale proportioned to the necessary wants of the army and of the inhabitants dependent on it for the necessaries of life, and even that trade must be kept subjeet to strict military control or surveillance Page 53 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 53 II. Trade stores will be permitted at Beaufort, Hilton Head, Savan- nah, Fernandina, Saint Augustine, and Jacksonville, in all articles of clothing and food, groceries, ladies and childrens goods generally, and articles not contraband of war. III. To trade is a privilege, and no person will be allowed to buy and sell for profit unless he be a citizen of the United States, and subscribe to any legal oath or obligation that is or may be prescribed by law, and at points threatened by an enemy the officer commanding may further exact as a condition that the trader shall himself engage to serve in some military capacity to aid in defense of the place. IV. Persons desiring to trade will apply to the commanding officer of the post and obtain his written consent, specifying the kind, nature, and extent of the trade, and when he reqnires importations from North- ern cities he will in like manner apply for his permit. The command- ing officer of the post may appoint some good officer to supervise these matters, who will frequently inspect the stores, and when there is not sufficient competition will fix the prices of sale. These stores will in like manner be subject to the supervision of the commanding general of the Department of the South by himself or an inspector-general. V. In order that purchases may be made with economy the com- manding officer of each post will make reports of his action in regard to trade, with the names of traders, amounts of goods desired for sale, & c., to the commanding general of the department, who will in like maniier make fnll report to the Secretary of the U. S. Treasury, to the end that he may instruct the collectors of ports from which shipments are expected as to the necessary permits and clearances. It being utterly impracticable that a general commanding military operations should give his personal attention to such matters, it is desirable that as much power as possible should be delegated to post commanders, and they should be held to the strictest account that no trade is per- mitted injurious to the military interests of the United States. VI. Sales of cotton willbe restricted absolutely to the U. S. Treasury agents, and no title in cotton or bill of sale will be respected until after the cotton is sold at New York. Country people having small lots of cotton are permitted to bring the same in to be exchanged for food and clothing for their families. The quartermaster will set aside a store or warehouse to which each wagon bearing cotton will, after entering the military lines, proceed direct, where an agent of the Treasury Depart- ment will receive and weigh the same and pay for it the price fixed in the eighth section of the act of Congress, approved July 2, 1864, viz: Three-fourths the value of cotton as quoted in the New York market- and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby requested to make appointments of agents to carry out the provisions of said act at the posts of Hilton Head, Savannah, ]3ernan- dma, and Jacksonville. VII. In order that the duties hereby imposed on commanding officers of posts may not be neglected or slighted by the changes incident to rank and changes of troops, the commanding general of the Depart- ment of the South will appoint a special officer to command at each of said posts, with a small garrison, not to be changed without his order; and when other troops, commanded by a senior are added or arrive the command of the post will not change, but the additional troops will be encamped near by and act according to special instructions. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: - L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 54 54 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CUAP. LIX. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. 0., January 15, 18655.15 p. tn. Maj. Gem W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Miississipjpi: GENERAL: The enemy abandoned the strong works in our front dur- ing the night. General Blairs corps occupies a strong position across the railroad, covering all the approaches eastward to Pocotaligo. Very respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. (Same to General Slocum.) HDQRS. DEPAETMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. 0., January 15, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: The enemy continued a heavy artillery fire last night until it was quite dark. This morning at daybreak we found he had abandoned the works in our front and gone. I was very much obliged, for the position was a very strong one to carry and thoroughly forti- fled. The main fort had twenty-four embrasures and the marsh was impassable. Again I had tried to avoid fighting on Sunday, but last night did not see how it could well be avoided. Three pieces of artil- lery were found newly buried at Gardens Corners. All information goes to show that the enemy has gone to Salkeliatchie. General Blair is strongly posted on high ground across the railroad and covering all approaches to Pocotaligo. He has as many as eight days rations and considerable forage with him and en route. I directed him to recon- noiter toward Salkehatcliie and toward IRobertsville, in order to corn- nmunicate with Slocum, and also to open communication with General Fosters troops, and feel the way back along the Union Canseway. By combining different escorts of headquarters he will be able to do this without using infantry. Not much is left in the country in that vicin- ity. We have a few large stacks of rice and a good mill. The boats of General Fosters bridge have reached the Port Royal Ferry, but not the other material. As soon as communication is open aloiig Union Causeway I will have our remaining animals at least sent that way. I inclose you some late rebel papers. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. 5.Il neglected to state that the enemy destroyed three bridges and partially destroyed a fourth in front of General Blair yesterday, but he quickly repaired them by using abandoned buildings. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. [Indorse~ent.] General SLOOUM: From Howard. Push Wards division up to ilardeeville and meet any of Howards people coming from the direction of Coosawhatchie; also let another division of the Twentieth cross on to Wards rear. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 55 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDRNCE, ETC.UNION. 55 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 15, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The movement on Pocotaligo has been completely sue- cesslul. I have just returned from the railroad station near that place. I only used one brigade (Colone] Smiths) of your corps, and kept that in reserve. It is now at Gardens Corners. The road from here to Pocotaligo is quite good. I have directed General Blair to reconnoiter back toward Savannah via Hardeeville and the Union Causeway. As soon as you get this dispatch please order your monnted infantry and general officers headquarters escorts, that they dont need, to I)U5h out and see if they cannot push throngh to Pocotaligo, sending word back to you as to the practicability of that route for transportation or animals. The steamers are slower in bringing animals than anything else. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry will be ordered forward at the same time. Respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 15, 1865. Capt. S. L. TAGO-ART, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: There is a good road, and I think two of them, from this point to the mouth of the Tullifinny River, omi Broad River. The dis- tance is twelve miles. If supplies can be brought up iii steamers to that point my command can be supplied much easier than by Port Royal Ferry, besides leaving that road for the Fifteenth Army Corps. My command is in good position and can withstand any force in the State or out of it. I will send you a sketch of the position as soon as it can be made. I have sent a small force toward Salkehatchie to ascer- tain the position of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. P. S.I forward report of the reconnaissance to Salkehatchie just received. [Inclosure.] MASONS BRIDGE, January 15, 1865. Major-General BLAIR: SIR: I have the honor to report that I reached this bridge at 3 p. m. and found General Hatch here. The bridge is destroyed and cannot cross until repaired. The engineers say it will be completed by morn- ing, when I will proceed as directed. Very respectfully, J. A. MCQUEEN, Lieutenant, Company K, Fifteenth Illinois Cavalry Page 56 56 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. THIRD DIvisIoN, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Pocotaligo Station, January 15, 1865. Captain CABLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: By advice of my surgeon, and with the consent of Major- General Blair, I have temporarily turned over my command to General N. F. Force, hoping that a few days entire rest may refit me for duty. I am feeliiig very poorly to-day. Very respectfully, M. D. LEGGETT, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIV., SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 15, 1865. Capt. C. CABLE, Jr., Assistant Adjutant- General, Seventeenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the reconnaissance I sent ont this p. m. found a good road leading to the landing on the Tulli- finnyon the opposite side, however, from where the fleet lands sup- plies for General Fosters command. The landing is seven miles from this place; needs a wharf to enable supplies to be landed. The road is the first left hand one after crossing the Pocotaligo bridge on the Coosawhatchie road. I am, captain, very truly yours, M. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General. [Indorsernent.] HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 15, 1865. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the major-general com- mandin g. FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No.1. 5 Savannah, Ga., Jan nary 15, 1865. Division commanders making all necessary preparations for a new campaign will hold their commands in readiness to march from Savau- nah on Wednesday next, the 18th instant. Ten days rations of hard bread, coffee, sngar, and salt, and four days rations of salt meat will be carried, each wagon being loaded with from 1,800 to 9,000 pounds. All surplus wagons must be loaded with forage. One wagon only will be allowed to division commissaries for scales, measures, paulins, broken packages, & c., and all wagons appropriated to the commissary depart- ment above this number will be counted as loaded with rations for the men. Regimental, brigade, and division headquarters wagons and ord- nance and ambulance trains will haul at least three days rations of forage for their animals; the batteries four days. The ordnance trains will be loaded with the same complement of infantry and artiller Page 57 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 57 ammunition as they carried upon leaving Atlanta. The trains will be apportioned and loaded under the supervision of the corps and division quartermasters. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MCCLURG, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 15, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, litton Head: GENERAL: Your letters of the 8th and 9th instant are just received. The Secretary of War must have reached Savannah by the 9th or 10th, and I presume has decided all questions asked in your communi- cations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HILTON HEAD, January 15, 1865. General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Howard, with the Seventeenth 4rmy Corps, crossed at Port Royal night before last without opposition. He had a skirmish a few miles out from the ferry. He expected to encamp at Pocotaligo last night. No news from him this morning. The Secretary is here and thinks he will start for Morris Island and the North this evening. I will go as far as Morris Island. The Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Colored were sent to Thunderbolt before the order to remain at Pocotaligo reached Gen- eral Hatch. Shall I send and bring them back or suffer it to remain at Thunderbolt for the present? J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 15, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: The enemy abandoned his strong works in our front during the night. General Blairs corps now occupies a strong posi- tion across the railroad and covering all approaches to Pocotaligo. He has been directed to communicate with your forces. The boats had arrived at Port Royal Ferry when I passed, but not the rest of the bridge. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 58 58 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (Ciw~. Lix. NEW YORK, January 15, 1865. Major-General FOSTER, Gommanding Department of the South: iDEAR SIR: During General Gilimores command of the department you now control I was instrumental in senditig, through the influonce of the President, some ~O0 of Berneys Greek-fire shells for the 200-pounder Parrotts. I do know that three of those shells were thrown from the Swamp Angel into Charleston on the first night of the bombardment. Those three shells caused Beauregard to squeal like a stuck pig. Those shells were confounded with a worthless shell known as the short shell, which I predicted a failure in advance. Berneys shells were known as the green-top shell down there, and, with proper fuses, I will guarantee seven out of ten. From some unaccountable reason the incendiary shell used, or attempted to be used on Charleston, with the exception of the three first thrown, have been failures, yet I do know that the Berney incendiary shell, when properly prepared and fitted with proper fuses, is certain to accomplish all that is claimed for it. Having lately given a series of experiments to Generals Grant, But- ler, Meade, and others, which were entirely successful; having with 100-pounder shells burned every house struck with a single shell, and knowing that you can burn Charleston whenever you please with these shells, and, having learned that a large number of the 200-pounders still remain with your command, I have taken the liberty of writing directly to you to say that if it be true that any number of those shells are on hand, and it be desired, I will conic, or send Mr. Berney, examine the shell, where necessary refill them, insert proper fuses, and guarantee seven out of ten shall explode and set fire to any combustible matter in Charleston, provided your guns will throw them there. If the general will be kind enough to let his chief of ordnance ascertain how many of the 200 green-top shells remain, and, if agreeable, will say that an opportunity such as indicated will be given to Mr. Berney or myself one or both, I will undertake to demonstrate the practicability of burn- ing Charleston or any other city which can be reached by any gun yet in service. Nothing would suit the people so entirely just now as to hear that General Foster had burned that hot bed of rebeldomCharles- ton. Nothing would so certainly immortalize. General Foster as such a desired result so accomplished. Respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 5. IIALSTED, JR., Willards Hotel, Washington, D. C. [Memoranda.] Write. Answer that none of the shells are here. If he will send or bring some we will fire them on Charleston with pleasure. J. G. FOSTER. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865. General U. S. GRANT: DEAR GENERAL: I have written you less than I had designed; but I have had visits from many, including General Barnard and Mr. Stan- ton, who will tell you all matters of interest, General Barnard stai Page 59 CHAP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCI~, ETC.IJNION. 59 over one steamer, at my request, to study the relation of the parts of this coast, and will explain thitigs clearly. I dont want to assume the control of matters here farther than to give uiiiformity of action, though it was well to place the Department of the South subject to my command. This (Monday) is the day for Howard to pnt his Right Wing at Pocotaligo and fortify. He was across Port Royal with the Seventeenth Corps and out some four miles when I last heard. The Fifteenth Corps is now passing from Thunderbolt to Port Royal. The Twentieth Corps is across the Union Causeway, and Davis and Ku- patrick will move up to Sisters Ferry, and I will get all my army iu hand on a line from Sisters Ferry to Pocotaligo. I have not heard from you since Colonel Ewing went up, but suppose the route indicated will be the best. I now take it. Some, if not all, of Hoods army will be worked over this way, and Thomas should be pressed down to Selma. If Thomas would l)refer to watch Tennessee, order him to send a small force from Chattanooga down toward Rome, and detach Schofield, with 35,000 men, including Wilson, to Sehua, via Tuscaloosa, and to return via Talladega and Rome. That circuit would be easy to make, and would tear out the heart of Alabama and prevent the farmers planting corn, because all rails would be burned, horses and mules taken, and corn eaten up. I would risk that march with just enough wagons to carry the comnumand across Sand Mountain. I think the thrmers of Georgia are organizing against Jeff. Davis, but dont build any castles on that hope. Truly, yours, ~. T. SHERMAN, ][fctjor- General. HD~ns. MILITARY DIvIsoN OF THE Miss~ssi~~i, In the Field, $avannah, January 16, 1865. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, (Jitq Point: GENERAL: Since my letter of this morning I have official reports from General howard, commanding Right Wing. He crossed from Beaufort Island on Saturday, the 14th, by Port Royal Ferry to the mainland with the Seventeenth Corps, General Blair, and marched for Pocotaligo. They encountered the enemy near Gardens Corners, but soon outflanked him, and followed, dislodging him from position to position, till he took refuge in a strong fort at Pocotaligo. This is described as a well-constructed, inclosed work, pierced for twenty-four guns, and the approaches covered by the peculiar salt marsh points that guard this coast. Night overtook the command there, and Sun- day morning the enemy was gone. Howard express?s great satisfac- tion thereat, as it was Sunday, and it saved him an assault which might have cost him some valuable lives. As it was, he lost Lieutenant Chandler, of General Leggetts staff, killed, and Captain Kellogg, of General Giles A. Smiths staff, wounded. He writes that S or 10 will cover his loss. He reports three guns captured at Gardens Corners. We are therefore now in possession of good high ground on the rail- road at Pocotahigo, with a good road back twenty-five miles to Beau- fort. I will order Howard to forage toward Charleston, but proceed to get my army and trains across, and can start north the moment I can get my wagons loaded. The weather at sea has been so stormy that vessels are behind, and it has been touch and go to get daily food. I have ordered Slocum to push a division up to Hardeeville and Pury Page 60 60 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. burg, and think I can use the Savannah River up to that point. We are hard at work corduroying the roads across the rice fields by the Union Causeway. The Secretary told me I would surely receive 4,000 men from Baltimore to garrison Savannah. They are not heard of here yet. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Micijor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Savannah, January [1316], 1865. Hon. E. IVI. STANTON, SIR: As Secretary of War: I our mail facilities form an important link in the chain of events now transpiring, it gives me pleasure to note the peculiar energy which characterizes the agents of the department under the charge of Col. A. H. Markland. Colonel Markland has managed this department in connection with my army to my entire satisfaction, and with a kindly interest that shows a devotion to our cause that takes him with the advance of our army, has won its respect and my con- fidence. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. Mm. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 14. ) January 16, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Surg. J. C. Morgan, Twenty-ninth Regiment Missouri Infantry Yolunteers,is relieved from duty with his regiment and assigned to duty as health officer of the city of Savannah. It will be his duty to see to the prompt removal to the proper hospital of all contagious dis- eases, and also that the carcasses of dead animals and all offal or other matter either offensive or detrimental to health be removed with as little delay as possible. To facilitate the execution of these duties he will at once put himself in communication with the general command- ing the post. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 15. January 16, 1865. J. The islands from Charleston south, the abandoned rice-fields along the rivers for thirty miles back from the sea, and the ~ountry border- ing the Saint Johns River, Fla., are reserved and set apart for the settlement of the negroes now made fr~ee by the acts of war and the proclamation of the President of the United States Page 61 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 II. AtBeaufort, Hilton Head, Savannah, Fernandina, SaintAugustine, afl(l Jacksonville the blacks may remain in their chosen or accustomed vocations; but on the islands, and in the settlements hereafter to be established, no white person whatever, unless military officers and soldiers detailed for duty, will be permitted to reside; and the sole and exclusive management of affairs will be left to the freed people them- selves, subject only to the United States military aufhority and the acts of Congress. By the laws of war and orders of the President of the United States the negro is free, and must be dealt with as such. He cannot be subjected to conscription or forced military service, save by the written orders of the highest military authority of the Depart. ment, under such regulations as the President or Congress may pre- scribe; domestic servants, blacksmiths, carpenters, and other mechan- ics will be free to select their own work and residence, but the young and able-bodied negroes must be encouraged to enlist as soldiers in the service of the United States, to contribute their share toward main- taining their own freedom and securing their rights as citizens of the United States. Negroes so enlisted will be organized into companies, battalions, and regiments, under the orders of the United States mu- itary authorities, and will be paid, fed, and clothed according to law. The bounties paid on enlistment may, with the consent of the recruit, go to assist his family and settlement in procuring agricultural imple- plements, seed, tools, boats, clothing, and other articles necessary for their livelihood. 111. Whenever three respectable negroes, heads of families, shall de- sire to settle on land, and shall have selected for that purpose anisland, or a locality clearly defined within the limits above designated, the inspector of settlements and plantations will himself, or by such sub- ordinate officer as he may appoint, give them a license to settle such island or district, and afford them such assistance as he can to enable them to establish a peaceable agricultural settlement. The three parties named will subdivide the land, under the supervision of the inspector, among themselves and such others as may choose to settle near them, so that each family shall have a plot of not more than forty acres of tillable ground, and when it borders on some water channel with not more than 800 feet water front, in the possession of which land the military authorities will afford them protection until such time as they can protect themselves or until Congress shall regulate their title. The quartermaster may, on the requisition of the inspector of settlements and plantations, place at the disposal of the inspector one or more ol the captured steamers to ply between the settlements and one or more of the commercial points, heretofore named in orders, to afford the settlers the opportunity to supply their necessary wants and to sell the products of their land and labor. IV. Whenever a negro has enlisted in the military service of the United States he may locate his family in any one of the settlements at pleasure and acquire a homestead and all other rights and privileges of a settler as though present in person. In like manner negroes may settle their families and engage on board the gun-boats, or in fish- ing, or in the navigation of the inland waters, without losing any claim to land or other advantages derived from this system. But no one, unless an actual settler as above defined, or unless absent on Gov- ernment service, will be entitled to claim any right to land or property in any settlement by virtue of these orders. V. In order to carry out this system of settlement a general officer will be detailed as inspector 6f settlements and plantations, whos Page 62 62 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. duty it shall be to visit the settlements, to regulate their police and general management, and who will furnish personally to each head of a family, subject to the approval of the President of the United States, a possessory title in writing, giving as near as possible the description of boundaries, and who shall adjust all claims or conflicts that may arise under the same, subject to the like approval, treating such titles altogether as possessory. The same general officer pill also be charged with the enlistment and organization of the negro recruits and protect- ing their interests while absent from their settlements, and will be governed by the rules and regulations prescribed by the War Depart- ment for such purpose. VI. Brig. Gen. 11. Saxton is hereby appointed inspector of settlements and plantations and will at once enter on the performance of his duties. No change is intended or desired in the settlement now on Beaufort Island, nor will any rights to property heretofore acquired be affected thereby. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. N. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865. Major-General HOWARD, (Joinmanding Right Wing, Beaufort: GENERAL: I have your reports of Saturday and yesterday, and am glad you got the position of Pocotaligo so cheaply. It is of great value to us in the future, and I wish you to have it thoroughly strength- ened, and all water channels to its south and east reconnoitered. Dont seem to feel up the peninsula, but rather toward the Salkehatchie. Go on and accumulate supplies and stores, and get ready as soon as possi- ble to sally forth with your whole wing supplied as well as possible. I have ordered Slocum to push one division to Hardeeville and Purysburg, and to open np communication with you. I will try and get Davis started by Wednesday, but cannot hear of the troops from Baltimore to relieve Geary here. I will not move from Pocotaligo till we get a good supply in our wagons, as that is the great point. Truly, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, ]tlajoi- General, Commanding. (Copy by General Howard to General Blair.) SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 14. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 16, 1865. * * * * * * II. Leave of absence for thirty days under provisions of Section II, act published in General Orders, No. 216, War Department, series 1864, is hereby granted Bvt. Brig. Gen. Green B. Itaum, Second Brigade, Third Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, with permission to proceed North. * * * * * * Page 63 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC,UNION. 63 VI. The major-general commanding not desiring to displace any of his present division or brigade commanders, Brig. Gen. William Van- dever, IT. S. Volunteers, who has reported to these headquarters for assignment, will report to Maj. Gen. W. T. Shermar~q commanding Mili- tary Division of the Mississippi, for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIRT, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY Conps, Pocotaligo, January 16, 1865. Captain TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: General Blair requests me to acknowledge the receipt of a communication from General Howard in reference to a base for supplies for this corps, and to say that he has already sent detachments under charge of Lieutenant McQueen and Captain Henley to open communi- cation with the Left Wing. A report will be forwarded as soon as they return. The general has positive information that a good wharf can be built, with nine or ten feet of water at low tide. There is also a good landing at or near Jenkins plantation, on the Tullifinny River, about five miles above its mouth, where boats can land aimd discharge during four hours each tide. General Hatch has also tendered the use of his wharf, situated near the month of the Tullifinny, where boats can and do land and discharge during high tide. The distance from this point to General Hatchs wharf is about ten miles, about eight miles to Mackay~s Point, and about six miles to Jenkins Landing. As the distance to Beaufort is about twenty-two miles, only one bridge over the Whale Branch, and the road liable to become impassable by heavy rains, and at the same time it being necessary for the use of the Fifteenth Army Corps, the general would most respectfully request per- mission to build a wharf or dock at Mackays Point, and have the sup- plies for his command landed there. While this work is being built boats can land and discharge at the other wharf and landing on the Tullifinny. I inclose a sketch of the position of the different wharves, & c.* I also inclose a letter which General Hatch requested the general to send to General Howard. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. HICKEINLOOPER, Lieut. Ccl. and Asst. Insp. Gen., Seventeenth Army Corps. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 16, 1865. Major-General BLAIR: GENERAL: Your dispatches are just received, and I am pleased at the state of things there, but am anxious to open communication with Savannah. With reference to supplies, General Eastou says that there is but four feet of water in the mouth of the Tullifinny River, and as the boats would be continually running on sand-bars I think for ihe * Not found Page 64 64 OPERATIONS IN N. C. S. C. S. GA.. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. present we had better make the depot of supplies here, at least till the roads are badly cut up. If the wagons would not run always in the same ruts, but take different tracks in the road, they would not be so quickly cut up. Please have your brigade commanders order the wagon-masters accordingly. Very respectfully, yours, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WiNG, ARMY OF GEORGIA, No. 17. Savannah, Ga.. January 16, 1865. * * * * * * II. The following officers assigned, by brevet rank, to duty by the President, will report for duty to Byt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis, command- ing Fourteenth Army Corps: Bvt. Maj. Gen. Absalom Baird, U. S. Volunteers; Bvt. Brig. Gen. George P. Buell, U. S. Volunteers, col- onel Fifty-eighth Indiana Volunteers; Bvt. Brig. Gen. H. C. Hobart, U. S. Volunteers, colonel Twenty-first Wisconsin Volunteers; Bvt. Brig. Gen. B. D. Fearing, U. S. Volunteers colonel Ninety-second Ohio Volunteers. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Geii. H. W. Slocum: H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865. Commanders of divisions and the chief of artillery of the corps will order an inspection of the wagon trains of their commands with the view of excluding from the wagons all unauthorized baggage. They will see that the trains of the headquarters of their commands are not in excess of allowance made by existing orders. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865. (Received 1.40 p. in.) Brigadier-General JACKSON, Commanding First Divisiqn: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your division across the river to-morrow morning and occupy the ground now held by the Third Division. You will call in all details for fatigue duty except those at work corduroying the road across the islands and the regiments with General Easton. Your men should start with three days rations and what forage you, can get. The wagons at work on the road must continue on that duty till it is com- pleted. In crossing the river by your troops and trains the work on the road should be hindered as little as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant. General Page 65 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON 65 HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The general commanding the corps directs that you move your command to-day if it is in readiness, if not, at an early hour to-morrow morning, and occupy Hardeeville and Purysbnrg. Take wlth you all of your loaded wagons, leaving the empty ones to follow as soon as stores can be obtained to fill them. A guard of at least two regiments should be left for the trains left behind. Your commissary ought also to remain to forward the supplies. You will want with you two days forage, which, with what you~aii get from the country, should be made to last four days. General Howards troops are marching down the railroad and will make connection with you. You should take with you three days rations. Lieutenant-Colonel Asmussen will accompany you. Application has been made to have your regiment now with General Easton relieved. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SIGNAL DEPARTMENT, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Hilton ilead, January 16, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Telegram received. Will hurry up the steamers. Did not go to Morris Island with the Secretary. General Howard telegraphed last night that General Blairs corps was on the railroad, and thus cut off~ Fort Pocotaligo from re-enforceinents from toward Charleston. I immediately sent orders to General Hatch to advance and attack from his side, and in every way co-operate with General Howard, with whom he is in communication. I will send a boat for your mail to-night. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOITTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 16, 1865. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to inclose a copy of a statement* of Steinborn Fritz, a deserter from the rebel iron-clad Palmetto State in Charleston Harbor. The latest information received from General Hatch states on the authority of deserters that three of the iron- dads in Charleston Harbor have disappeared, and one supposed to have been sunk in the Cooper River. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. Not ftnrnd. 5 R RYOL XLYII~ PT I Page 66 66 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH No. 4. Hilton Head, S. C., January 16, 1865. The State of North Carolina having been attached to this depart- ment, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the same. It will in future be designated the District ot North Carolina, Department ot the South. The commanding officer of the District of North Carolina will make the usual returns and reports required by regulations to these head- quarters. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Read, S. C., January 16, 1865. Brig. Gen. JOHN P. HATcH, Commanding Coast Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of your two communications of the 15th instant, reporting the evacuation of the enemy from your front; also your recommendations in regard to the movement of the troops com- posing your division. The following disposition of your command will be made by you as soon as you have the order to leave your present locality for operations elsewhere: The Thirty-third U. S. Colored Troops to remain at Beaufort, the Twenty-sixth U. S. Colored Troops to be sent to Morris Island, the Thirty-second U. S. Colored Troops to be ordered to report to General Saxton for duty on Edisto Island. The detachment of the One hundred and second U. S. Colored Troops, now at Beaufort, will be ordered to report to you at once for duty in the field. Orders will be issued for the detachments of the other regiments to join their respective commands. Your whole force will be re-embarked at Beaufort when it moves. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head S C Jan Lieut. Col. CHARLES B. Fox, , ., uary 16, 1865. Commanding Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteers: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that, in compli- ance with instructions from General Sherman, you will leave Thunder- bolt Battery with your command, and relieve the garrisons at Forts Jackson and Bartow at once, showing these instructions to the com- manding officer at each of the above-named forts. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. STEAMER S. R. SPAULDING, January 16, 1865. Rear-Admiral D. D. PORTER, U. S. Navy, fJommanding, & e.: SIR: Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, commanding U. S forces, now at Savannah, Ga., desires the inclosed important dispatches to b Page 67 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 67 delivered to you, with the request that you have them forwarded imme- diately to the general commanding our forces in North Carolina, and his reply forwarded by you to General Sherman at Savannah. The Secretary of War, now on board this ship, adds his request that you will cause the dispatches to be sent, and also facilitate, if in your power, the forwarding of the reply. Inclosed is an order placing the State of North Carolina nuder the orders of Major-General Sherman, with a view to future military operations. A portion t~f General Sher- mans forces have moved from Savannah against the enemy at Poco- taligo, and yesterday occupied the railroad at that place. The residue of the command will move speedily, leaving a force to occupy Savannah. I am, sir, & c., E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] ON BOARD STEAMER S. R. SPAULDINcf, At Sea, January 16, 1865. Brig. Gen. I. N. PALMER, U. S. Volunteers, or COMMANDING OFFICER U. S. FORCES IN NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N~ C.: SIR: The Secretary of War is just returning North from Savannah on board this ship. I inclose herewith his general orders* of January 12, annexing the State of North Carolina to the Department of the South, and placing that department under the orders of Major-General Sherman. I have also to communicate to you the following instructions from Major-General Sherman, to which you will please give immediate attention: Send at once by return to General Sherman at Savannah all data concerning the command in North Carolina; numbers and stations of troops, names of commanders, and how far out your line extends. General Sherman also directs that you now, at once, secure tlie crossing of the Neuse, near Kinston. I am, sir, & c., E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A djutant- General. [JANUARY 17, 1865.For Stanton to Lincoln and Stanton to Grant, referring to Shermans operations in Georgia and South Carolina, & c., see Vol. XLVI, Part II, pp. 155, 157.] IIDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF TUE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Jan nary 17, 1865. Admiral J. A. DAIILGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Squadron, off Charleston: IDEAR ADMIRAL: I have this moment received your note of the 16th instant, with the letter and roll of charts from Admiral Porter. I send you herewith a letter to Admiral Porter, which I beg you will send him at yonr earliest convenience, but it is not of enough importance to detach a ship. I regret exceedingly the loss of the monitor Patapsco, See p.44 Page 68 68 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. especially that she carried down so many valuable lives. Admiral Porter thinks he and General Terry can take Fort Fisher, or at all events occupy the peninsula above it and cut it off from Wilmington. Of this we shall hear soon, as he proposed to renew the attack on the 13th or 14th, and in case of taking Fort Fisher he would send to Charles- ton all his fleet, save enough to blockade Wilmington and keep up communications for the troops on shore. Otherwise lie could hold on there to engage the attention of the enemy about there, to keep them from me. You will have heard that we took Pocotaligo on the 15th, according to my plans, amid we now have the Seventeenth Corps, Gen- eral Blair, strongly intrenched on the railroad. I would by this time also have had my Left Wing at Sisters Ferry, but have been, and still am, delayed by the non-arrival of our stores necessary to fill our wagons. I will get all the army in motion. The first installment of General Grovers division, which is to garrison Savannah, has just arrived and all will be in to-morrow. I would prefer you should run no risk at all. When we are known to be in rear of Charleston about Branchville and Orangeburg, it will be well to watch if the enemy lets go of Charleston, in which case Foster will occupy it, otherwise the feint should be about Bulls Bay. We will need no cover about Port Royal; nothing but the usual guard ships. I think you will concur with me that, in anticipa- tion of the movement of my army to the rear of the coast, it will be unwise to subject your ships to the heavy artillery of the enemy or his sunken torpedoes. I will instruct Foster, when he knows I have got near Branchville, to make a landing of a small force at Bulls Bay, to threaten, and it may be occupy, the road from Mount Pleasant to George- town. This will make the enemy believe I design to turn down against Charleston and give me a good offing for Wilmington. I will write you again fully on the eve of starting in person. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [Inclosurej IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah Jan Admiral D. D. PORTER, , nary 17, 1865. Commanding North Atlantic Squadron, off Wilmington: DEAR ADMIRAL: I am this moment in receipt of your letter of Jan- uary 12, with the roll of maps, for which I am much obliged. I hope you will succeed at Fisher, as it will set free much of your fleet for other purposes; but if Terry does not assault he should occupy the peninsula at the narrow neck represented on the map, about four miles north of Fisher, with a strong line looking to the rear, and a battery of 20-pounder Parrotts commanding the channel of Cape Fear River. I know that the enemy would not naturally keep in Fort Fisher to exceed 500 or 600 men, and they could be held there. Still, if he takes it,it settles that matter, and the majority of his troops could re~urmi to Grant or re-enforce New Berne and work omit toward Kinston. I will send my railroad mnan, W. W. Wright, up to New Berne, and can send any number of cars and locomotives, so that we can use that road back to Kinston and Goldsborough. We have also a good deal of railroad iron. Pursuant to. my plan, the Seventeenth Corps got Pocotaligo and railroad on the 15th, and I would now be in motion for Branch- ville and Orangeburg, only stores have been delayed by the storms o Page 69 CHAP. LIX.] 69 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNJON. the past month. But the p6ssession of Pocotaligo and road back to Beaufort, and also from here forward to Hardeeville, gives me a clear start and I will be oft as soon as I can get bread enough to load my wagons. The division of Grover, sent by Grant to hold Savannah, has begun to arrive, so I can take with me my entire army. I have studied the maps well and like the appearance of New Berne and Goldsborough and would like New Berne held with all tenacity. If Lee sees the points he may try to cbeckmate me there, and if you have anything to do with it hold fast to New Berne with the tenacity of life. I explained its importance to the Secretary of War, who prom~ ised to run in there and attend to it. I am rejoiced that the current of events has carried Butler to Lowell, where he should have stayed and confined his bellicose operations to the factory girls. He always struck me as a mighty man of words but little in deeds of personal valor. We will be along soon and the braggart Carolinians will find in our Western boys a different kind of metal. See how easy we took 1\IcAllister and Pocotaligo, that have defied the East. The latter cost us less than teu lives. I will make a good ready, and then stand from under. I shall account it a happy day if I stand once more on your deck. The world shall not be grieved at little jealousies, for we feel a just pride in the pure courage and patriotism of each other. I will write you again before I again dive out of sight and hearing. Yery truly, your friend, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, OFFICE SUPERINTENDENT MILITARY TELEGRAPH, Hilton Head, 5. 0., January 17, 1865. Maj. L. M. DAYTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Mu. Div. of the Mississippi, Savannah, Ga.: MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following facts for your information and to request that measures be taken to remedy the evil referred to without delay, or it will be impossible for me to render the telegraph lines serviceable to the staff departments of the army. At the request of Major-General Howard a line of from fifteen to twenty miles in length was repaired and extended and communication opened with Itosedew. This line was cut down repeatedly during the few days that General Howard required service from it and the labor expended upon it thrown away. By order of the major-general com- manding another line was in like manner repaired and extended to headquarters of the cavalry division, a distance of nine miJes. This line also has been repeatedly cut down and rendered useless; on one occasion two miles being utterly destroyed, the soldiers using the poles for fuel. The engineer corps destroyed one mile and a half of the same line evincing gross carelessness on the part of the officer hav- ing the business in charge. The chiefs of the quartermasters ami commissary departments have urgently requested that telegraphic communication be established with this point. With infinite labor a line was built between Savannah and Fort Pulaski, which, with our other connections, enabled us to transmit dispatches between General flowards army and headquarters in ten or fifteen minutes. Within forty- eight hours this line has been twice cut down. The nature of the country renders it almost impossible to build these lines and equally difficult to repair them. I will have the line to Pulaski repaired a Page 70 70 OPERATIONS iN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. CHAP. MY. speedily as possible, but, as the services of my constructing l)arty are required elsewhere other means of communication must be resorted to if the line is again destroyed. I am, major, very respectfully, & c., JAMES ii. GILMORE, Capt., Asst. Quartermaster, and Supt. Mu. Tel., Dept. of the KSontA. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Beanfort, S. C., January 17, 1865. Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I inclose you reports of reconnaissances made from Poco- taligo. If Slocum is at iRobertsville, as proposed, will he not feel for ward toward my troops or Fosters ~ N on will notice Blairs requests regarding supplies. I have directed him to build a wharf, as he desired, but cannot well throw up supplies there till we get through transport ing the Fifteenth Corps~ From some information 1 have received I am inclined to the belief that the enemy will draw off from Charleston. One road is pretty good from here to Pocotaligo, but likely to rut badly in places and break through the crust if it rains. I have sent you Vandever and Harrow. I do not wish to displace our young officers who have borne the burden and heat of the day. I think they had better retire from the service, in order that these young men may have their places. Har- row is a brave man, but lie left us. Sweeny has been cleared~ but I dont want him or Veatch. They, too, might be mustered out, with a view to the interest of the service, and in order to proniote efficient, true, and hard-working men. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 15. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 17, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The major-general commanding, not desiring to displace any of his present divisiomi or brigade commanders, Brig. Gen. William Har- row, U. S. Volunteers, who has reported to these headquarters for assignment, will report to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commamiding Mili- tary Division of the Mississippi, at Savannah, Ga., for orders. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1865. Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say to you that the embarkation of your command will cease to-day. Yo Page 71 CHAP. LIXi 71 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. will please move the balance of your command by slow and easy marches to Pocotaligo, S. C., via the Union Causeway turnpike, cross- ing New River bridge, and taking the old Charleston road, passing through or near Grahamville and Coosawhatchie. You will, if practi- cable, move your command on Thursday, the 19th instant the hour of starting to be designated by you, and will cause all the wagons of your command to be lightly loaded with rations and forage, not taking more than 1,000 pounds in each wagon. Ou your arrival at Pocotaligo you will take up a defensive position and report to the major-general commanding for further orders. The Engineer Regiment, with its trans- portation, and the cattle belonging to this army, in charge of the chief commissary of the Fifteenth Army Corps, will follow your command. By command of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. B. STRONG, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. 5 Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1865. * * * * * * * III. All details from the Third and Fourth Divisions of this corps are hereby relieved, and will rejoin their commands preparatory to an early movement from this city. By crder of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. M. CORSE, Commanding Fourth Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to request you to prepare your division to move at an early moment. You will take in your wagons as nmuch forage and as many days rations as you can obtain, but not to load them too heavily. The men will carry three days rations in their haversacks. Orders have been issued relieving details from your division; they will rejoin their commands at once. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 17, 1865. Capt. S. L. TAGG-ART Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: The enemy are reported to have abandoned their position at Salkehatchie bridge. I have sent a force there to ascertain. As soon as they return I will forward their report. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General Page 72 72 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. ~. L. TAGGART, Pocotaligo, ~. C., January 17, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: Lieutenant McQueen has returned, and reports that he met Colonel Gage, with the Twenty-ninth Missouri and Seventh Illinois Mounted Infantry, at New hiver bridge, about ten miles from Savan- nah, and that the bridge was destroyed so that he could not cross. Colonel Gage reports that a portion of the Twentieth Corps were in camp about five miles this side of Savannah, and that they had orders to move at 8 oclock this a. in., but had not moved when he left them. Two divisions of the Fifteenth Army Corps were ordered to move by the same route, but had not yet started. They had heard of the taking of Pocotaligo through General Howards dispatch. The bridges on the road from Grahamville to New River bridge are all destroyed. Lieu- tenant McQaeen reports that General I{atchs command are destroying the railroad. I Lorward a note received from Colonel Gage. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Jifajor- General. [Inclosure.] IIDQRS. TWENTY-NINTH MISSOURI VOLUNTEERS MOUNTED, New River Bridge. Major-General BLAIR: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I met the bearer at the New River bridge. I have a command of all the detachments of mounted men from the Fifteenth Army Corps. This is the only bridge of any importance on the road. It has been burned, but I shall be able to cross by 2 p. m. January 17, 1865. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. S. GAGE. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ., ary 17, 1865. Capt. ~. L. TAG~ART, Pocotaligo, S C Janu Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of my attempt to open communication with General Slocum via Robertsville: Capt. William Henley, of my staff, started yesterday morning with atout seventy-five mounted men on the Coosawhatchie road reaching a point about six miles beyond Gilhisonville. He found there a strong force of artillery and cavalry and was obliged to return to Coosaw- hatchie, capturing, however, a lieutenant, a surgeon, and ten men of the enemy. He then went, via Grahamville and Bradhams, to within eight miles of Robertsville, where he found the enemys pickets. He had captured a man of the Third South Carolina Cavalry at Brad- hams, who reported that one division of Wheelers cavalry and Kana- pauxs battery of seven pieces were at Robertsville. The people along the road confirmed this statement. He was, therefore, obliged to return. Citizens on the road report our force at Purysville and Har- risonville, on the Savannah River. Wheelers command left Graham Page 73 ChAr. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 73 yule on Sunday morning, moving toward Robertsville. Lieutenant MeQucen passed through Grahamyille about noon yesterday and his road was reported free from obstructions. If you think best I will send a force of infantry adequate to open the road to iRobertsville. The force I sent this p. m. to Salkehatchie have retnrned and report the enemy still there with seven pieces of artillery in sight from the road and they strengthening their works. Respectfully, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1865. [Lieut. Col. II. C. RODGERS:] COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in compliance with pre- vious instructions my command has been preparing for the coming campaign, with the following success: All the divisions are wanting in ammunition, which they will be able to procure probably by to-morrow evening. All the divisions are still deficient in clothing, but expecting it daily. My quartermaster reports but two days forage in the corps, and is informed that the forage intended to fill up our trains cannot be gotten to-night; that it is on transports on the river and may be expected at any time. The corps cannot move to.morrow as expected, without great inconvenience arising from leaving these things behind. Please lay this report without delay before the general commanding the wing for his information and instructions. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, January 17, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. C. DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you unload sixty wagons and send them to report at General Williams headquarters at 8 oclock this evening. The wagons ordered from you this morning did not report. You can delay your movement until Thursday morning (the 19th), and in the meantime do what you can to complete your supplies. It is very important that these wagons report promptly this evening to aid in repairing the road across the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTEENTH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1865. Col. A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General, Headquarters Fourteenth Corps: COLONEL: In reply to your circular, asking whether my division will be ready to move to-morrow morning, I have to state that every Page 74 74 OPERATIONS IN N. C.. S. C.. S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. thing has been done that I or my officers can do, and that with the exception of certain very necessary supplies we are ready. I have oit hand forage for to-morrow and the next day. More, it is said, will arrive during the night. My ammunition is short about 80,000 ronnds or one-fonrth the amount we can carry. This, we are told, is expected monientarily. I also lack several articles of clothing, particularly stockings and pants, but these are also on their way and may arrive at any moment. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. BAHID, Brevet ]Fft~jor- General, Commanding Divtston. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, litton Head, & C., January 17, 18G5. Bvt. Brig. Gen. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor most respectfully to request that brevets may be given to the following-named officers of my command for gal- lant and distinguished services in the field, viz, Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch, U. S. Volunteers, to be brevet major-general for long and con- tinned services in this department, uniform bravery, and gallant con- duct, particularly at the action of Honey Hill, on 30th of November, 1864, and for valuable and efficient services from that battle up to his occupation of the Charleston and ~avanuah Railroad, and the works at Coosawhatcluie, Tullifinny, Dawsons Bluff and Bees Creek; Brig. Gen. Edward E. Potter, U. S. Volunteers, to be brevet major-general for long and efficient service in North Carolina; also for his bravery, gallant conduct, and valuable services rendered at the action of Honey Hill, and in all the operations of the Coast Division, under Brigadier- General Hatch, to the occupation of the Charleston and Savannah Rail- road and the batteries above-named; Col. A. S. Hartwell, Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteers, to be brevet brigadier-general for distin- guished and valuable service at the action of Honey Hill, where he received three severe wounds. I earnestly recommend that the above-named officers may be brevet- ted to date from November 30, 1864, the date of the action at Honey Hill, S. C., as a mark of reward to these gallant officers and a coinpli- ment to the brave men they command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER. Major- General, Commanding. HILTON HEAD, January 17, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: Fort Fisher was taken at 10 p. m. on the 15th by assault; 1,780 well prisoners and 72 guns. Have dispatches for you. I will start with them at once. FOSTER, General Page 75 CRAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 75 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, hilton Head, S. C., January 17, 18G. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Comdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Beaufi~rt, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith, for your informa- lion, a condensed report made up from the statements of rebel deserters, ref and escaped Union officers of the enemys defen- sive works, & c., on the Charleston and Savannah Railroad, from the Edisto River to Savannah. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. FOSTER, Major-General, Commanding. [Inclosure. I Report of rebel defensive works on the Charleston and Savannah Rail road from the Edisto to the marshes on the Savannah River. Edisto.At the crossing of the Edisto, no works known bridge, 350 feet in length; no troops near the river above the bridge, and no manned batteries believed to be below it. November, 1864. Ashepoo.Bridge, 300 feet long; country open; earth-work at railroad station north of the river. On the right bank of the river, a short distance above the bridge, is a slight epaulement without guns. Between Ashepoo and Pocotaligo lives a man named Butler, who, in November, 1864, had captured more than seventy escaped Union officers by dogs. Salkehatehie.Bridge, 20Q feet long; mio works there or between there and Pocotali go. Combahee. Battery at Combahee Ferry, behind a creek and between the creek and road, made to run earth-works into. The ferry is three miles from the railroad, and in September an infantry company was stationed there. Small battery with one iron gun on Tar Bluff; another battery, not large, on Fields Point, at the mouth of the Combahee; small work with one large iron gun at the near side of the ferry on Willimans (Williams 0?) Island. Bull River navigable. The creek run- ning by Keans Neck (sometimes called Snmmer House Island) is not for steam-boats. Four miles from Combahee Ferry, on a creek running into Combahee River, are salt-works at which fifty men are employed. Poeotaligo.No troops at Pocotaligo, except at the station; two cav- alry companies at New Station; five men at Pocotaligo Station in Sep- tember, 1864; militia regiment under Major Sorwin at Pocotaligo Station; three companies South Carolina cavalry at Pocotaligo in Sep- tember, 1864. The depot for troops is at Pocotaligo and all stores were issued thence in July, 1864. The station is a mile and a half from Pocotaligo. The railroad bridge is only ten yards long. An inclosed work at the old bridge with three large guns, the ditch about five feet deep; no force stationed at the battery; very heavy works. At Po- cotaligo, to the right of the main-road bridge, are works with seven guns. The works extend from the bridge all the way down to the Union road. At Pocotaligo and Port Royal Ferry in July, 1864, were part of Fourth Georgia Cavalry (500), two companies Third South Carolina Cavalry (150), Bachmans and Stuarts batteries (250). MePhersonville.Not fortified; two batteries of light artillery there, but no infantry, in September, 1864. From Pocotaliqo to Port Royal Perry.The country is open with back water for rice plartations; it is easy to go through; but few troops o Page 76 76 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. the road. When you pass Gardens Corners to the left (going from the ferry to Pocotaligo) on the Union road there are obstructions and a field-work commanding the main road and still farther to the left near Bridge Chnrch is another work. On the Union road above Sheldon Church are more obstructions (abatis), but rio works. Above where Stony Creek crosses the Pocotaligo road there is an earth-work. Stony Creek is not fordable below the road, but is above, where there are rice fields with water standing about knee deep. Seven miles from the ferry is a mud fort with two guns (apparently same captured by Captain Gouraud December 5, 1864); cannon broken arid lying by road about a mile and a quarter from ferry. From the cannon on a line toward the creek in open woods, a negro says, there were torpedoes, kind unknown, in August, 1864. Port Royal Ferry.Picket of lieutenant and five men in Septem- ber, 1864; picket relieved from Pocotaligo; slight earth-works, fallen to decay; about 100 yards from causeway, west of road, in the brush on heavy, hard ground, about thirty yards from marsh, nearly opposite where the ambulance wagon stops is a heavy mine, got at by a trap- door; it is close to the majors quarters. An extra guard is stationed ten or fifteen yards beyond it, evidently intended to watch it. INoth- ing of the kind was seen by the reconnaissance of December 5, 1864. Coupons BluffBelow Pages Point; a good landing, and no works on the road till you reach Stony Creek Church. From Pocotaligo to Mackays Bluff.Breast-works at ileustons place with places for light guns; also at the bridge at Caustons, and at the bridge near Framuptons. Both these creeks can be forded above the bridge, but riot below. From Pocotaligo to Tull~flnny River.No works either on the rail- road or the dirt road, except works facing Mackays Point. (See above.) Tullifinny River.IRailroad bridge, 150 yards long; dirt-road (0?) bridge, 75 to 100 yards long; no works at railroad bridge. On dirt road at Masons Bridge, on Pocotaligo side of the creek, is a battery for field pieces. The existence of such battery is denied. Peninsula between Tullifinny and (loosawhatchie Rivers.Jntrench- ments along line of road alleged to exist do not exist. From lower landing to cross-roads, four miles, and from upper landing to cross- roads, three miles al)d three-quarters; from cross-road to railroad, one- quarter of a mile (this is wrong; it is at least half a mile, probably more); from cross-roads to either bridge on the dirt road, three-quarters of a mile. No works on road leading up the peninsula; country mostly open, with some belts of woods till reaching cross-roads, thence thick wood with some openings, but no beaten road to railroad; rivers fringed by woods; sixteen nien from Kanapauxs company omi picket at Gregorys. Coosawhcitehie Rirer.Railroad bridge on trestles fifty feet (0?) long; fifty yards long, no trestle-work; in three sections, 200,150, and 100 yards long, respectively, Dirt road runs along railroad; bridge is the same (wrong); two planks run along middle of railroad bridge; dirt road bridge, 75 or 100 yards long. On December 6 regiment of Georgia Reserves (300 or 400) near bridge; artillery said to be there. Country between railroad and dirt road open, with woods in a bend of river on north side, houses on south side. On south side of Coosawhatchie are heavy works for six guns, with rifle-pits; works not closed (0?). The railroad runs through the batteries; one large and one small battery on either side of the railroad; they look south and down the river Page 77 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 Dawsons Landing.G-ood landing; open, hard ground; rio woods or marsh; two bridges of abont fifteen feet each not far from landing. You can go round the bridges. The bottom is hard. Battery with two guns, one a 32-pounder, near the house. From Goosawhatchie to Grahamville.No batteries on railroad. From Boyds Neck to Goosawkatchie and Graham ville.From land- ing to cross-roads, two and a quarter miles; on Coosawhatchie road, from cross-road to Newhall Church, about one mile and a half; two small earth-works across the road, one on either side of the Newhall Church; from Newhall Church to the swamp, Bee Creek, a mile and a half Two hundred yards from swamp, Bee Creek, toward the cross-roads, is a battery covering also the Grahamyille and Coosawhatchie road. On the 5th of December there were in this battery two 6-pounders arid one 12-pounder. There is a cross-road from the Boyds Neck to the Graham- yule road before reaching this battery. The road leading from the cross- roads to Grahamyille is disused and partly overgrown. From battery at fork of the roads to Grahamyille is five miles. On Coosawhatchie and Grahamville road, two miles from Grahamyille, is a stout little bat- tery. From cross-roads to the church where the road turns to Graham- ville is one mile (rather more). From church to Honey Hill is three miles. At Honey Hill is battery with no guns permanently in it; infantry intreuchments in woods on either side of battery; battery 500 yards from sharp turn of the road in densely wooded country (Captain Gouraud, aide-de-cainp); 200 yards (Colonel Gurney, One hundred and twenty-seventh New York); battery on thirty feet risc of ground (Brig. Gen. E. E. Potter, U. S. Volunteers, Colonel Gurney); from battery at Honey Hill to Grahamyille two miles; no battery between Honey Hill and Grahamyille. GrahamviUe.Jn September no work at Grahamville; in July eight companies of cavalry and battery of artillery; in September Captains Peeples and Howards companies of cavalry and Lieutenant Johnsons section of rifled brass guns, the same which were used at Chimney Point. From Grahamviile to Savannah River.No batteries between Gra. hamyille and Ferebeeville. On the road leading from Ferebeeville to the Coosawhatchie and Bluifton road are two works, one on each side of the road, about three miles from Ferebeeville. At New River is a good railroad bridge 150 yards long. At Hardeeville in August, 1864, was a battery of artillery. At Bluifton in September, 1864, was Captain Kirklands cavalry company and some artillery. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 5. 5 Hilton Head, 5. 0., January 17, 1865. A military tax of one per cent will be levied on all goods brought into this department, except the District of North Carolina, for the purpose of trade, on and after this date. The value of such goods will be determined by the invoices passed through the custom-house at Hil- ton Head. The fund accruing from this tax shall be used for the pur. pose of providing steam and other fire engines, repairing wharves, roads, public buildings, and other necessary civil expenses for the sev- eral cities and towns within the limits of this department. Lient. Col. James H. Strong, First North Carolina Union Volunteers, is hereby detailed to attend to the collection and disbursement of this fund, under the direction of the major-general commanding. Lieut. Col. S Page 78 78 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. L. Woodford, One hundred and twenty-seventh New York Volunteers, will act for Lieutenant-Colonel Strong until the arrival of that officer from North Carolina. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH ~ HTh~1~ No. 6. Hilton Head, S. C., January 17, 1865. * * * * * * * IT. Capt. James R. Gilmore, assistant quartermaster, having reported to these headquarters in accordance with instructions from the War Department, is hereby announced as snperintendent of military tele- graphs in this department, and will be respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: W. L. M. BURGER, Assista~it Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. COAST Div., DEPT. OF TIlE SOUTH, No. 35. Deveauxs Neck, S. C., January 17, 1865. The Thirty-second U. S. Colored Troops are hereby relieved from duty with this division, and will proceed as soon as transportation can be furnished to Beanfort, S. C., and there report to Brevet Major-Gen- eral Saxton for (luty. By command of Brig. Gen. ~J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vols., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 17, 1865. General SCAMMON, Gommanding, & c., Florida: GENERAL: Now that Fort Fisher is captured and General Sherman moving, I think it a good time to get together all of your available men and advance into the country on a sort of Union march, as far as you jndge safe and prudent or desirahle. Select your point of attack and route. Stimulate the Union sentiment in the manner of General Sherman at Savannah. The news is glorions. Truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., January 17, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: I have just received a letter from Brig. Gen. E. D. Townsend, assistant adjutant-general, written on the 16th instant, from on board the steamer S. R. Spaulding, and inclosing to me th Page 79 CHAP. LIX] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 79 order annexing the District of North Caro,lina to the Department of the South, and directing me to furnish you certain information con- cerning the command in North Carolina. In a communication to Rear-Admiral Porter, and in a private letter written to you on the 13th instant, both of which you have doubtless ore this received, I gave you in general terms the information called for in the letter of General Townsend. I shall, however, inclose here- with reports from my own headquarters, together with those in detail from the sub-districts and stations under my command up to the 10th instant. I believe they explain themselves. Since that date n~ material changes have taken place. I shall also inclose a report of the ordnance and ordnance stores on hand in the arsenal here, together with a state- ment of the armament of the various works in this command, since the date of which no partienlar changes have taken l)lace. I will also state that we keep constantly on hand at least ninety days rations for all the troops in the district. For fear that you may not have received the communication already referred to as having been sent you by Admiral Porter, I will state: 1. The railroad.This is in tolerable running order from Morehead City to Batchelders Creek, which is our extreme outpost on the railroad toward Kinston, and with little trouble I can place it in order as far as Core Creek, ten miles farther. From Core Creek to Kinston, a dis- tance of about eighteen miles, the road has been in a great measure destroyed, but, as the grade is still preserved, it could be easily relaid. I have, however, no iron here to do this. There are now on tile road fonr engines, two passenger cars, about ten each of box-cars and crates, and twenty platform-cars in order, and twenty which can be repaired. 2. Water transportation.This consists of eight small steamers, fit only for the rivers and sounds, and two tugs. None of these are in very good order, and barely sufficient to transact business about tile sounds. 3. Outposts.These extend in a line toward Kinston, from the Trent to the Neuse River, a distance of about twelve miles; all the points of this line being about eight miles from New Berue. The number of troops at the different stations, as shown by the returns inclosed, are barely sufficient to hold them. All the troops that could possibly be spare(1 from this district were sent to Virginia early in the spring of 186{. I have, however, been able from time to time to send oft various expeditions into the interior, which I flatter myself had the effect to hold no inconsiderable force of the enemy in this State, and away from other scenes of active operations. 4. Fortifications.The different fortifications and field-works are in good condition, well armed and supplied, but weakly garrisoned. In General Townsends letter he informs nie that you direct that the crossing of the Neuse at Kinston be at once secured. With regard to this, I would state that the Neuse River can be forded at one or more points a few miles above arid below Kinston at the ordinary stage of the river. To secure the railroad crossing of the Nense River at Kin- ston it will be necessary to capture and hold securely that place. Two of my. scouts have this morning returned from near Kinston, and I am satisfied from the information I have obtained from them that there is only a small force, not to exceed two or three regiments, with from twelve to sixteen pieces of light artillery, in and about Kinston. But the bridge on the south and east side of the Nense is defended by field- works with some heavy guns. Now, while I think it possible, with the force which I can collect, to capture Kinston, it is very doubtful whethe Page 80 80 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. it could be held, and I was just on the point of making a visit to Lieu- tenant- General Grant for the purpose of obtaining a small additional force, say four regiments of infantry, for the purpose of capturing and holding that town until I could put the railroad in order from that place to this, as I have calculated that you would certainly very soon send a force through North Carolina, when it will be all important for you to have your communication with the coast complete. Now, general, I take it for granted that you will approve of my send- ing direct to General Grant to ask for this additional force, and to beg of hini to send here as soon as possible the necessary material and men to finish the road from here to Kinston; consequently I shall do so. In the meantime, however, I shall organize as quietly as possible as strong a force as I can, for the purpose of capturing Kinston, and if you think the attempt had better be made whether we can hold it or not,it shall be done. I do not know whether the rebels can spare any troops to re-enforce Kinston at this time, but in all former expeditions to that place we have found that they could quickly pour down from Goldsborough a force far superior in numbers to any we could bring against them. I have no means of ascertaining what is now in Goldsborough, but it is my impression that all the force they could possibly spare has been sent toward Wilmington. As our army and fleet will in all probability capture Wilmington in a few days, if they have miot already done so, it will have the effect to liberate a large number of their troops that can readily move up the railroad toward Kinston, and not only drive out any small force I might have there, but also menace New Berne itself. I only mention this matter as something to consider in my cal- culations. I hope that some regular meamis of communication with you will be established without delay. Will you please recollect that 1 have no boats that I can send, and I am entirely dependent upon the Navy for means of communication. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. EDQES. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIssISsIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 18, 1865. Hon. SIMEON DRAPER, Special Agent of the Treasury Department, Savannah, Ga.: SIR: I am directed by Major-General Sherman to acknowledge your letter of the 17th instant, inclosing a commanication from the mayor of the city with reference to the rice captured in this city. General Sherman desires me to say that the subject of your letter will be at once referred to General Beckwith, his chief commissary, who has charge of this whole matter. He thinks it probable, however, that it will be found necessary to retain all the rice in the hands of the army, in order to supply the wants of the soldiers and other persons dependent on us for subsistence, and therefore he prefers that no part of it should be taken possession of by the Treasury Department. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. HITCHCOCK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 81 Ciuix~. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 SPECIAL ) HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 17. ) January 18, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. William Harrow, U. S. Volunteers, reporting to the general commanding, by order of Major-General Howard, command- ing Department and Army of the Tennessee, will report in person to the Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C., for assignment. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. II. Brig. Gen. William Vandever, U. S. ~ol~nteers,is hereby trans- ferred from the Department of the Tennessee to the Department of the Cumberland, and will report in person to Byt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis for assignment to duty. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 18. ) January 18, 1865. I. Maj. Gen. H. W. Slocum, commanding Left Wing, will to-morrow, January 19, turn over to Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster, commanding Depart- ment of the South, the command and charge of the city of Savannah, Ga. II. Major-General Foster will thereon relieve the guards, patrols, and fatigue parties belonging to General Gearys command and assign a commander for the post and city of Savannah, to be governed by exist- ing orders and instructions from these headquarters. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, 5. 0., January 18, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the ]Jiliississijppi: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of 16th instant relative to movements, & c. I had already directed a scouting party to reconnoiter toward Gillisonville. General Blair reports that the party found the enemy (artillery, and cavalry) abont six miles beyond Gillisonville. They were obliged to return to Coosawhatchie, captnring, however, a surgeon, lieutenant, and ten men of the enemy. The officer in command then struck off via Graham- ville toward Robertsville. When within eight miles of that point they ran upon the enemys picket. They learned from a prisoner captured from the Third South Carolina Cavalry that one division of Wheelers cavalry, with seven pieces of artillery, was at Robertsville. Citizens on the road confirm this statement. General Blair further reports that a party sent last evening (17th) to Salkehatchie found the enemy still 6 R UVOL XLVII, PT I Page 82 82 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. there, with seven pieces of artillery in sight from the road, and strengthening their workN. I have directed General Blair to keep np his reconnaissances toward Salkeh atchie. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, ]Ijiajor. General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 18, 1865. General HOWARD: DEAR GENERAL: Your note of January 17, with iriclosnres,is received. It is best that all the Fifteenth Corps not yet off~ should march, and that you get your whole command in the neighborhood of Pocotaligo and Uoosawhatchie and make as many wharves as possible, that you may accumulate stores in your wagons. Slocum has two divisions at ilardeeville and Purysburg, and to-day a gun-boat and two transports move up to that point, and it will be five days before Slocum can have Sisters Ferry and Robertsville. The division of Cuvier Grover is now arriving and will occupy Savannah. This will relieve Gearys division. Davis will start to-morrow for Sisters Ferry on the west bank of Savannah, with Kilpatricks cavalry. I now have official notice that General Terry carried Fort Fisher by assault, capturing 72 guns and 1,780 prisoners. This closes up Cape Fear River and helps us. I want them also to strengtheii New Berne, and work out the railroad toward Goldsborough. Get your command so as to move north as soon as possible, and get all the bread and forage accumulated you can. As soon as possible we will cast off, and then for another cruise that will, in my judgment, do more to bring matters to a crisis than the last. Choose the best points you can find to land stores for Pocotaligo. Dont cross the Salkehatchie, but hold all the ground up to it, as though we intended to break across. The next movement I want the enemy to feel is from the left flank. Purysburg is reported as a fine point, with deep river and a good bluff. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESsEE, January 18, 1865. (Via Hilton Head.) General SHERMAN: Lieutenant McQueen, of my escort, has just returned from a recon- naissance. He communicated with a regiment of General Logans mounted infantry at New River bridge yesterday a. in. The small bridges are destroyed;, the road otherwise good. He brings from General Blair fifteen prisoners, including two commissioned officers. Do you wish the railroad destroyed ~ HOWARD, General Page 83 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, January 18, 1865. (Via Hilton Head.) General SHERMAN: General Blair finds the enemys camp at Robertsville. Was not Slocum to occupy that place on the 15th ~ 0. 0. HOWARD, General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Savannah, January 18, 1865. (Via Hilton Head.) General HOWARD: Slocum is not yet up at Robertsville but is at Hardeeville. It will be four days before he gets to Robertsville. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 18, 1865. The major-general commanding with great pleasure publishes to the command the following telegram: HILTON HEAD, January 17, 1865. General MEWS: The steamer Russia has just arrived from Wilmington with dispatches which will be forwarded immediately. Fort Fisher was captured last Sunday evening by General Terry. Our loss about 500 men; 1 maj or-general, 2,000 prisoners, and 75 guns captured. C. W. THOMAS. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjatant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 16. ) Beaufort, S. 0., January 18, 1865. * * * * * * * III. So much of Special Field Orders, No. 11, of date January 13, 1865, from these headquarters, as relieves Col. M. C. Garber as chief quartermaster, Department of the Tennessee, being inconsistent with orders from the War Department, is hereby revoked aiid made void. IV. The necessities of the service require that the negroes employed in the engineer, commissary, and quartermasters departments of this army should not be molested by recruiting parties for colored organiza- tions. Recruiting parties are, therefore, expressly prohibited from recruiting any such employ6 in this army. If taken in violation of these orders he will be reclaimed, and the person recruiting him arrested and dealt with accordingly. To prevent mistakes officers employing negroes will furnish them with certificates showing by whom and how employed. V. The Seventieth Regiment Ohio infantry Volunteers will for the present remain in town for the purpose of furnishing details for guar Page 84 84 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. and fatigue duty, relieving the Thirty-first Iowa and Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry therefrom, which regiments, on being relieved, will report to their respective brigade commanders. The commanding officers Seventieth Ohio will at once ascertain from Captain Bogert, provost-niarshal of the district, the detail required for provost duty and furnish the same, holding the balance of his command sub~ject to detail from these headquarters, or Captain Woodward, acting assistant quartermaster, for fatigue duty. * * * * * . * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGAIRT, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Thunderbolt, Ga., January 18, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General: In obedience to instructions embarkation of my division has been stopped, excepting my headquarters. The supply train and De Gress battery, with the division pioneer corps and two regiments for guard, is all of the division left to go by laud. This, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Black, One hundred and eleventh Illinois, is already on its way. I have directed Colonel Black to report at your head- quarters, and also if possible to pass the causeway to-night. I am, respectfully, ~. B. HAZEN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 13. Savannah, Ga., January 18, 1865. * * * * * * X. This comniand will move out from its present camp at 8.30 a. m. to-morrow (the 19th instant) in the following order on the road leading into the city, viz: 1. First Brigade Infantry, Brigadier-General Rice commanding, with Battery II. First Missouri Light Artillery, in the center of his com- mand or foilowin,, the first two regiments. 2. Second Brigade lufantry, Colonel Adams commanding. 3. All trains of the division as follows: First, ordnance train followed by ambulance train; second, brigade trains in order of their respective brigades; third, division supply trains, well closed up. 4. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel llurlbut commanding. Colonel Hurlbut will keep out a sufficient rear guard, and will see that no straggling is permitted, arresting all men straying from their com- inands without proper authority. * * * * * * * By order of Bvt. Mai. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS II. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 85 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 18, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatches of last night respecting reconnaissances have just been received. I think from General Shermans letter that General Slocum has not pushed any force to Itobertsville yet, and prob- ably the Fourteenth Corps will start for that place from Savannah to-day. Your reconnaissances toward Salkehatchie are useful, and had better be kept up with a view to keeping the enemy in that vicinity. It would be well to make him destroy his bridges, pontoons, & c., if possible. Please send me word as to the state of your rations and forage frequently. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.It is best not to push an infantry reconnaissance toward IRobertsville at present. 0.0.11., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 18, 1865. Col. II. C. RODGERS, Chief of Staff, Left Wing: COLONEL: My quartermaster reports great doubt as to his being able to procure the forage required to fill his trains by to-morrow morn- ing. The forage is down the river on transports, atid tug-boats have gone to tow them up, but when they will be up he is unable to report. To-morrow night our animals are out again. I am, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brevet ]lliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 18, 1865. Brevet Major-General GEARY, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: As soon as the troops of your division now on post duty are relieved you will rejoin the corps at Purysbnrg, or wherever they may be, marching by the same route taken by the other divisions. The headquarters of the corps will be moved to Purysburg to-morrow morn- ing. By command of Brevet Major- General Williams: B0BT. P. 1)ECIIERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 86 86 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., TH LRD Div., 20TH ARMY CORPS, Purysburg, 8. 0., January 18, 18G5. Capt. JOHN SPEED, Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Division: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report for the infor- mation of the general commanding: At an early honr this morning I started out two sconting parties, each attended by a staff officer, to explore the country, examine woods, bridges, commnnications, & c., in our front, and have the honor to sub- mit the following information, which they report: One of these parties, under charge of Lieutenant Brown, from my headquarters, moved out upon a road running nearly east from Purys- burg and crossing the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. At the point of crossilig he left this road, moving nearly directly north through the swamp, there being no road near that point, striking the Graham- yule road about three or three miles and a half from Purysburg; moving out upon that road toward Grahamville about two miles, and to within ten miles of Grahamville and two of Great Swamp bridge, about five miles from Purysburg, on the Grahamville road, he found a low, swampy piece of road, considerably obstructed by fallen timber; besides clearing out this timber, the road, for perhaps a quarter of a mile, will have to be corduroyed to make it passable for trains. Besides this, there are no serious obstructions in the road, except an occasional fallen tree or small bridge torn away, except within half a mile of Pnrysburg, where the road is impassable iii its present condition, being flooded with about three feet of water and imitersected by an uncovered ditch. There was a family living at the point on the Grahaniville road where Lieutenant Brown stopped, but none between that point and Purysburg. At this house Lieutenant Brown was told that a party of five rebels had passed there about two hours before, which would have been about 11 a. in. They said they belonged to Wheelers cav- alry. The country through which he passed is a low pine swamp; there are no plantations and no forage. The other party, with Captain Easton, started upon the Augusta road, but, on account of the water covering it, he was obliged to leave all of his party not mounted, and went forward to Rushings, about three miles from Pnrysburg. The entire length of this road is covered with water, and Captain Easton reports it at present impassable for traius. I propose to send a party out as far as Great Swamp bridge to-morrow. No steam-boat has yet come up the river as far as this place. The water in the river is still rising. I am, captain, your obedient servant, DANL. DUSTIN, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beai~fort, S. C., January 18, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: I understand that General Hatch is destroying the rail- road. I had not done so because I thon~ht we might want to use it, Had you given orders to that effect ~ Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 87 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 87 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 18, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gem ZR. SAXTON, Commanding District of Beaufort: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the detach ment of the One hundred and second U. S. Colored Troops, now at Beaufort, be directed to report at once to the headquarters of their regiment, now serving with the Coast Division undei~ Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch. The necessary pickets for your district will be taken from the regiments and detachments in your command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. COAST DIV., DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 36. 5 Deveauxs Neck, S. C., January 18, 1865. * * * * * * * VII. Lient. Col. William Ames is hereby relieved from duty as chief of artillery, Coast Division, Department of the South, and ordered to report to Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster, headquarters Department of the South, Hilton Head, S. C. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., F~fty-ftfth Mass. Vols., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Jc(nuary 19, 1865. Hon. EDWIN lvi. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: When you left Savannah a few days ago you forgot the map which General Geary had prepared for you, showing the route 1y which his division entered the city of Savannah, being the first troops to occupy that city. I now send it to you. I avail myselfof the opportunity also to inclose you copies of all my official orders touching trade and intercourse with the people of Georgia, as well as for the establishment of the negro settlements. Delegations of the people of Georgia con- tinue to come in and I am satisfied that, with a little judicious hand- ling and by a little respect being paid to their prejudices we can create a schism in Jeff. Davis dominions. All that I have conversed with realize the truth that slavery as an institution is defunct, an(l the only question that remains is, what disposition shall be made of the negroes themselves. I confess myself unable to offer a complete solution of this question, and prefer to leave it to the slower operations of time. We have given an initiative and can afford to await the working of the experiment. As to trade matters, I also think that it is to our interest to keep the people somewhat dependent upon the articles of commerce to which they have been hitherto accustomed. General Grover is now here and will, I think, be able to manage this matter judiciously, and may gradually relax and invite cotton to come in in larger quantities. But at first we should manifest no undue anxiety on that score, for the rebels would at once make use of it as Page 88 88 OPERATIONS IN N. C., 5. (5., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX, power against us. We should assume a tone of perfect contempt for cottou and everything else in comparison with the great object of the warthe restoration of the Union with all its rights and power. If the rebels burn cotton as a war measure, they simply play into our hands by taking away the only product of value they now have to exchange in foreign ports for war ships and munitions. By such a course, also, they alienate the feelings of the large class of small farmers that look to their little parcels of cotton to exchange for food and clothing for their families. I hope the Government will not manifest too much anxiety to obtain cotton in large quantities, and especially that the President will not indorse the contracts for the purchase of large quantities of cotton. Several contracts, involving from 6,000 to 10,000 bales, indorsed by Mr. Lincoln, have been shown me, but were not in such a form as to amount to an order for me to facilitate their execution. As to Treasury trade agents and agents to take charge of confiscated and abandoned property, whose salaries depend upon their fees, I can only say, that as a general rule they are mischievous and disturbing ele- ments to a military government. And it is almost impossible for us to study the law and regulations so as to understand fully their powers and duties. I rather think the Quartermasters Department of the Army could better fulfill all their duties and accomplish all that is aimed at by the law. Yet oim this subject I will leave General Foster and General Grover to do the best they can. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- general, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 19, 1865. Hon. W. P. FESSENDEN, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor herewith to inclose you copies of my Special Field Orders, Nos. 12 and 13,* the only ones I have issued touching matters of trade in this part of the country. I beg to invite your atten- tion to them. I desire to pay every possible respect to the regulations of your Department and to carry out the policy of the Government to the furthest extent; but I know that we can derive but little revenue from the South, because no one will buy confiscated lands, and if we strip the inhabitants of all personal property they at onee fall back upon us with claims of humanity which cannot be disregarded. I think that both General Grant and myself are as severe to secessionists as men could be, but each of us has been forced to feed the inhabitants of the con- quered country after they have fallen helpless in our power. Without any clearly-defined rule, our practice has been harsh enough as long as resistance lasted; but the moment resistance ceased we could not see people round our camps perish of hunger. Immense quantities of provisions were issued by the commissary department round about Vicksbnrg and in East Tennessee; but I have forbidden my commis- sary to issue provisions to the people direct, but have set aside cap- tared rice to be converted, under the direction of my commissary, into food for the inhabitants. * See pp. 50, 52 Page 89 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 In like manner I propose to invite the people to bring into Savannah for exchange such things as cotton, cattle, sheep, hogs, & c., which had not fallen into our hands before Savannah surrendered. I think, also, that cotton may be brought into Savannah, Fernandina, and Jackson- ville in some considerable quantities; but it is very important that we keep away the sharks and rascals that hang round an army like birds of prey, and, therefore, I shall insist that in no event shall private citi- zens be allowed to purchase cotton anywhere in this neighborhood. It is impossible for you in Washington to know the rascalities they per- petrate to get hold of cotton cheap, utterly regardless of honesty or the military interests of our country. As to shipments to Savannah and elsewhere of innocent goods,Lain perfectly willing to leave this to the discretion of the collectors of Northern ports, with the simple military check which post commanders cau readily apply under my orders. When it is well understood that every trader in our lines engages to do military service, we will be rid of the worst class of characters. Also, so far as Jam concerned, I have no objection to the collector in New York or elsewhere clearing for Port Royal any cargo of goods not con- traband, when post commanders can regulate the amounts to be brought to other points indicated in my orders. 1 expect, in a day or two, to take my departure hence, after which General Foster will have supreme control. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HILTON HEAD, January 19, 186511.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The following dispatch has just been received from the senior naval officer here: Wilmington is in our possession. Will send the news in detail as soon as I can get it from the gun-boat that has just arrived. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de-Gamp. [Indorsement.] SLOCUM: Order a salute of thirty-four guns. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 19, 1865. Major ANDERSON, Aide-de-Camp, Hilton Head: In reporting us in possession of Wilmington did you refer to the news brought by the gun-boat Monticello ~ My dispatches by her merely refer to the taking of Fort Fisher. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 90 90 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. CONFIDENTIAL.] SPECIAL ) IIDQRs. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., No. 19. ) January 19, 1865. I. Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster, conimanding Department of the South, will occupy in force the city of Savannah and river defenses and main- tain a good, strong picket in coilnection with the gun-boats at or near Purysburg. He will also establish an intrenched camp at or near Pocotaligo, covering Port Royal Ferry and the road back to Broad River. II. Major-General aoward commanding Right Wing, Army in the Field, will gronp his army in front of Coosawhatchie and Pocotaligo, prepared to move inland with his wagons containing five days forage and provisions and ammunition to the full capacity of his wagons in about the same proportion as when the army left Atlanta. He will con- tinue to draw supplies from the head of Broad River up to the last moment before departure. III. Major-General Slocum, commanding Left Wing, Army in the Field, will in like manner conduct his wing to convenient camps in the neighborhood of Robertsville, extending toward Coosawbatchie, loading his wagons in the manner prescribed for the Right Wing and drawing his supplies up to the last moment from Purysburg and Sisters Ferry on the Savannah River. IV. Brevet Major-General Kilpatrick will move his cavalry in concert with the Left Wing, cross the Savannah River at Sisters Ferry and picket the roads in front of the Left Wing and open communication with Coosawhatchie, drawing his supplies also from the depot at Sisters Ferry. V. Headquarters of the army will be established first afCoosawhat- chie, to which point army commanders will report all matters of interest and the earliest moment possible that they will be ready to move inland. The Right Wing will establish a depot for sick and property at Hilton Head; the Left Wing and cavalry corps the same at Savannah, and each corps will leave behind all unnecessary servants and non- combatants all tents save one for headquarters of brigade and upwards, flies to shelter from the weather, and tents necessary for hospital pur- poses; also all chests for office papers and other baggage not neces- sary for use in battle, with orders for their office papers and necessary baggage to follow them by water. VI. The chief quartermaster and commissary of the Army in the Field will use all possible exertion to push forward supplies to the points named in this order, and will be prepared to follow the movements of the army by water, with the provisions, forage, and stores necessary for a resnpply. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Savannah, January 19, 1865. (Via Hilton Head.) Major-General HOWARD: Dispatch received. Break up railroad at leisure and either send away the iron or disable it absolutely. General Grover arrived yester- day and to-day I install him in command. Accumulate food and forag Page 91 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91 at Pocotaligo and establish a depot at Hilton Head for your suite and the baggage and officers to be left behind. It will be some days before Jeff. Davis gets np to iRobertsville or Logan gets to Pocotaligo, but I will imsh matters as fast as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Lliajor- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 17. ) Beaufort, S. 0., January 19, 1865. * * * * * * * VII. To facilitate the supplying of this command with quartermas- ters and commissary stores, the following depots will be established under the direction of the chief quartermaster and the chief commis- sary of subsistence. 1. For the Seventeenth Corps at Mackays Point and the lauding at Tuhlifinny. 2. For the First and Second Divisious, Fifteenth Army Corps, at Beaufort, S. C.; for the Third and Fourth Divisions, Fifteenth Army Corps, at General Hatchs whart 3. Colonel Conklin, chief quartermaster, will accumniate supplies at the points above named, making Beanfort, however, the principal (lepot. Lieutenant-Colonel Remick, chief commissary of subsistence, will supply the command with at least thirty days rations of small stores and all the hard bread and other stores which the transportation of the army will admit of. He will alsc accumulate at the points above mentioned, especially at Beaufort, al~ the stores possible. 4. Whenever supplies can be accumulated more rapidly by any change in the points herein indicated the chief quartermaster will act accordingly, and notify the command to be affected by the change, the object being to secure to the army the largest possible amount of supplies. VIII. So much of Special Field Orders, No. 207, extract 5, series 1864, and No. 3, extract 1, current series, as relieves Capt. Fred. F. Whitehead, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, from further duty in this army, is hereby revoked. Captain Whitehead will report to Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, for assignment to duty. IX. Lient. Col. H. It. Townes, assistant adjutant-general, Fifteenth Army Corps, having returned to duty, Maj. Maxwell Woodhull, assist- ant adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from further duty in the Fifteenth Army Corps and will -forthwith report in person to the in ajor-general coinman ding for assignment. X. Major-General Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will break up the railroad from Pocotaligo to the Salkehatchie, destroying it absolutely, sending away the iron or rendering it worthless to the road. XI. 1. The sick and wounded of this army will, under the direction of the medical director, be taken to Beaufort, S. C., and there provided for. 2. All unnecessary baggage and articles not absolutely required in the present campaign will be taken to the depot at Beaufort, S. C., and there stored in charge of proper officers. * * * * * * Page 92 92 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. XV. Capt. C. B. Reese, chief engineer, will proceed to Hilton Head, S. C., to procure material for the pontoon train. The quartermasters department will furnish without delay the necessary transportation for such material as Captain Reese may procure. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 19, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Howard directs me to say that upon reflection he does not deem it advisable to destroy the rails upon the road as required in the order to-day, provided you can procure cars with which to take them down to Pocotaligo and there pile them up for future use. Should you be unable, however, to get the cars, you will please go on and destroy the road as indicated in the order. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. T. CLARK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotatigo, S. C., January 19, 1865. Capt. S. L. TAGGART, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: Colonel Gage, Twenty-ninth Missouri Mounted Infantry, reached here with his command this morning. He found no enemy on the road, and heard that a part of the Twentieth Corps were at Hardee- yule. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. S. L. TAGGART, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 19, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: I need my pioneers at this point very much for repairing roads, building works, & c. They can be much better cared for and worked to better advantage than where they now are. Besides, I hear that recruiting agents from the States are tampering with them at every opportunity and persuading them to desert. I desire to have the organization near enough to me to be able to make an example of any of these gentlemen I might chance to catch enticing my men away. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General Page 93 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 93 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 19, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. A. MOWER, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding instructs me to say to you that General Force, commanding Third Division, has been directed to place two regiments in the position occupied by the brigade of your command on his left and to relieve your pickets as soon as you move out to-morrow morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 19, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. A. MOWER, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say to you that he has directed two regiments from the Fourth Division to move out after you tomorrow and take position to cover the roads as you desire. Captain Henley, of the generals staff, will accompany them and post them as you may direct. General Blair has examined the two deserters brought in by Colonel Gage, but considers their knowledge of the position of the enemy very indefinite. He directs me to say that if any large body of the enemy oppose your movements you will use your own discretion in regard to attacking them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 19, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. SMITH, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to direct you to extend your picket-line on your left until it connects with the right of the Third Division line. This will be done at day- light to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. LEFT WJNQ ARMY OF GEORGIA, No. 5. Savannah, Ga., January 19, 1865. Capt. Robert P. Dechert, Twenty-ninth Pennsylvania Volunteers, is hereby announced on the staff of the major-general commanding as acting assistant adjutant-general. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. II. W. Slocum: II. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 94 94 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. ICHAP. LIX. ORDERS.] IIDQRS. LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Savannah, Ga., January 19, 1865. The following movements are ordered and will take place at the earliest moment practicable: The Fourteenth Corps, Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis commanding, will move via Springfield, cross the river at or near Sisters Ferry, and concentrate at that point. The Twentieth Corps, Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams commanding, will cross the river at Savannah and concentrate at Purysburg. The corps will be pre- pared to move from the above points with five days forage and provis- ions, and ammunition to the full capacity of the wagons, in about the same proportion as when the army left Atlanta. To accomplish this, each corps commander will leave at Savannah a competent officer of the quartermasters and commissary departments to forward the sup- plies by river to the above points of concentration, and they will see that supplies are promptly forwarded in sufficient quantities to meet the wants of the command while there, and at the same time enable theni to start with a full supply of both rations and forage. All sur- plus baggage, servants, and non-combatants, and all tents, save one for headquarters of brigades and superior commands, will be left behind, with orders for the necessary baggage, office papers, and furni- ture to follow by water. By command of Maj. Gen. II. W. Slocum: II. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRs. SECOND BRIG., FIRST DIV., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. ) Savannah, (Ia., January 19, 1865. 1. In pursuance with Special Orders, No. 10, extract, paragraph I, dated headquarters First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, January 17, 1865, I hereby assume command of the Second Brigade. GEO. P. BUELL, Brevet Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SECOND DIV., 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 6. Savannah, Ga., January [19], 1865. This division will move promptly at 7 a. in., January 20, 1865, in the following order of march: First Brigade, battery, division headquar- ters wagons, Second Brigade, Third Brigade, ambulances, ordnance and general supply train, rear guard; regimental and brigade head- quarters wagons and pack animals in rear of their respective brigades in the order of march. Brigades will alternate daily (when marching) from right to left. The brigade marching in rear will be responsible for the safety of the train. From two to three regiments must march on the flanks of the train and not only protect it, but assist wagons over bad roads. Brigade quartermasters will see that their trains are always well closed np while on the march. By 11 a. m. each day, when marching, a staff officer from each brigade, a sergeant from the bat- tery, and a lieutenant from the general supply train will report at the head of the column to Captain Wiseman, assistant adjutant-general, as a camping party. Brigade commaimders will see that the pioneer parties in their commands are properly organized in charge of a sub- altern or good, efficient sergeant. The party will be provided wit Page 95 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE~ ETC.UNION. 95 tools sufficient to repair bad roads or bridges and march on the right of their respective brigades. No foraging parties will be sent out till ordered from division or corps headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. James D. Morgan: T. WISEMAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH Coin PS, Cheves House, S. C., January 19, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. W. SLOCUM, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: The rain of to-day has made the roads so bad that I respectfully request that Gearys division and the headquarters supply trains of this corps may be permitted to march with General Davis column. All of the roads on this side of the river, including the cause- way, are a~lmost impassable, and if the rain continues will be entirely so. The most of the trains of the Fifteenth Corps are still behind here in the road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Gartsways Plantation, January 19, 1865. Capt. E. K. BUTTRLCK, First Division: - CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I moved the division for- ward yesterday to a point four miles from Hardeeville and seven miles from Purysburg. On last evening I ordered the brigade commanders to issue to their regiments three days~ rations from this morning and directed that all the wagons thus emptied ho sent back to Screvens Ferry for additional supplies. Having learned that the road was bad in the vicinity of the ferry, I ordered a detail of 1~O men from the Fifth Connecticut Volunteers to repair it. I have sent to this detail the intrenching tools necessary for doing the work and have directed that Captain Livezey, commissary of slll)sistence of division, furnish the detail with rations. Upon consultation with Major Francis this morn- ing I have concluded to move the division forward to Purysburg in order to be out of the way of the troops coming up in the rear. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. ROBINSON, Brigadier. General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS .SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. ) Savannah, Ga., January 19, 1865. This command will be in readiness to move by to-morrow morning. The hour will be designated as soon as it is ascertained that the road is clear of other troops. * * * * * * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 96 96 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LLX. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD Div., 20TH ARMY CORPS, Purysburg, & 0., January 19, 1865. Captain SPEED, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Div., Twentieth Army Corps: I have the honor to submit the following report for the information of the general commanding: Early this mor~iing a party of eighteen mounte& men under charge of Captains Easton and Kellam, of my staff, started out to examine the Grahamville road; they returned this evening and furnished the fol- lowing information: Meeting with no resistance they moved out as far as Grahamyille, fifteen or sixteen miles from this place. There are no troops stationed there, though Colonel Bennett with a detachment from General Hatchs command was there temporarily and returned to Gen- eral Hatchs headquarters at Dubois Neck, eight miles from Graham- ville, while my scouting party was there. As appeared by my report of last evening, there is a low place a quarter of a mile in length, about five miles from this place, which will need to be corduroyed before the trains can pass. There are also two or three small bridges torn away still farther on, but which the pioneer corps can easily replace. About a mile this side of Ferebeeville, where the railroad crosses the Graham- ville road, there is nearly a mile of road entirely impassable for trains in its present condition, and will require much thorough work to make serviceable. The steamer General Lee, with 100,000 rations for the corps, convoyed by gun-boat Pontiac, arrived this evening. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. DUSTIN, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSIssWPI, In the Field, Savannah, January 19, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: At my suggestion your command has been re.enforced by the troops serving in North Carolina and a division under command of Major-General Grover. I have also turned over to you the city of Savannah and forts dependent, and beg now to indicate in general terms the course which ~ propose to pursue, and your share of the undertaking. I propose to march, as soon as my wagons are loaded with forage and provisions, to the railroad leading from Augusta to Charleston, striking it to the west of Branchville, breaking up that road effectually. I will then move in compact order and occupy that space of country lying in the triangle formed by Kinston, Columbia, and Camden. There I propose to devote some attention to Columbia and the railroads in that neighborhood. If I find sufficient forage and subsistence for my army and meet with no reverse, I may move with rapidity to Florence, S. C., in hopes to rescue some 10,000 prisoners confined there. At all events, breaking up the road there, I will move direct for Smithland [Smithville], at the mouth of Cape Fear River, or to New Berne, N. C., according to the condition of my army at the time. When you hear of our being in motion about Ooosawhatchie, toward Baruwell, I want a diversion created at Bulls Bay, against the Mount Pleasant and Georgetown road, about the Twenty-four Mile Post, t Page 97 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 create the impression that my purpose is to swing down against Charleston by the peninsula between the Ashley and Cooper. I think 1,000 men, with the co-operation of the navy, will be sufficient to accomplish that end. At the same time, the command at Morris Island should feel the forces on James Island, either to detect the dimination of the enemys forces there, or to compel the enemy to keep as many troops there as possible. I regard any attempt to enter Charleston Harbor by its direct chan- nel or to carry it by storm or James Island as too hazardous to warrant the attempt. Therefore, any demonstrations in that qnarter should be merely diversions, or to take advantage of anything they may neglect by reason of my appearance in their rear. After I have passed the Santee similar diversions should be made about Georgetown, avid if the opportunity presents itself the fort there might be carried and dis- mantled; and I would like to have a good lookout kept by the navy tor any boat or message I might send down the Santee or Pedee with a cipher dispatch. I have already furnished Admiral Dahlgren with the key, which is the same used by our telegraphic operators, a copy of which you had better procure at once from Washington through the War Department. In whatever you may do to aid me along the coast by diversions, I must leave you in a great measure to be guided by such information as reaches you from sources controlled by the enemy, of which you must be duly suspicious. But bearing in mind the fore- going, and knowing the strength and temper of my army, you can arrive at a pretty fair conclusion. I take it for granted that Fort Fisher and Macon, on the North Carolina coast, will be held secure; and it would be well that you [give] to each commanding officer from time to time such instructions as will make them co-operate with the general movement to the extent of their power. I attach great importance to the point at New Berne, ai~d think you had better send to that point an inspector-general. - Notify the commanding officer of the importance of the position, and if need be re-enforce him. Notify him further that the railroad from Morehead City to New Berne must be looked to with great care. I pro- pose to send to New Berne an officer in whom I have great confidence, Col. W. W. Wright, to examine the railroad, to ascertain the quantity of rolling-stock, and to convey there by the time I can arrive increased railroad stock and iron, with the necessary operatives to extend the road to Kinston and Goldsborough. But, as a matter of course, these preliminary preparations should be made so as to attract as little attention as possible. In this connection I would caution you and beg you to caution others against the mischievous newspaper men, who would sacrifice the whole army for a little personal notoriety. If any of them are about and likely to divulge so important a secret dont risk them, but imprison them till the time is past. At this moment we have learned the capture of Wilmington, which may mod- ify matters somewhat, but the general principles above indicated will be still applicable and sufficient for your guidance. I would like to have you confer frequently with Admirals Dahlgren and Porter, apprise them of all movements, and call upon them for any assistance in the way of gun-boats, & c. lam, with respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SIIERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. 7 U UVOL XLVII~ PT I Page 98 98 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. GENERAL ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND K ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, No. 3. 5 Beai~fort, 5. 0., January 20, 1865. Col. James Wilson, Thirteenth Regiment Iowa Infantry Volunteers, is announced as provost-marshal-general of this department and army. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAME. L. TAG-GART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 20, 1865. Capt. SAMUEL L. TA~ART, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: The dikes along the Union Causeway turnpike have been broken dnring the late storm, and the road is several feet under water and totally impassable for wagons or troops. The movement will there- fore be delayed until other arrangements for the transportation of this column can be made. General Logan is now absent from the city~ seek- ing some other route. Unless the road indicated in your order for the movement of the Third and Fourth Divisions of this corps can be made passable for wagons, or some other ronte to Pocotaligo be discovered, the rest of the corps, with its transportation, will have to be shipped by sea to Beanfort. General Logan has put himself in communication with General Sher- man, and is now acting in pursuance of instructions received from him. These headquarters will remain in Savannah for several days, until arrangements are completed for the movement of the Third and Fourth Divisions Major Houghtaling, who carries this dispatch, will be able to give the general commanding all additional information he may desire. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.I will try and keep the general posted as to our movements. M. W., Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, ~ IIDQRS. SECOND DIv., FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. ~ Beaufort, AS. 0., January 20, 1865. Commanding officers are directed to make all necessary preparations for an immediate campaign. The division will remain at or near its present position till the army moves, which will not be for several days. The same allowance of transportation as on the last campaign, viz, I wagon per regiment, 2 per brigade, and 3 per division, will probably be given. No negro women or children will be permitted to leave this point with the troops. Commanders will see that on leaving here each of their enlisted men carry one shelter-tent. While lying at this point, the weather permitting, each regiment will be exercised in the drill of battalion from 9.20 to 11 a. m. each day, and in evolutions of the line from 2.30 to 4 p. m. each day. By order of Maj. Gen. W. B. Hazen: G. LOFLAND, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 99 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 99 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 20, 18G5. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have addressed an official note to Captain Taggart requesting that my negro pioneers, under Captain Davis and Lieutenant Dixon, be relieved from duty at Beaufort and ordered to join this com- mand. I have fatigue duty enough to occupy them here in making roads, wharves, & c., in which I am now compelle(I to employ my troops. But I wish to say Candidly to you that I have other very strong motives to desire to get these men out of the hands of the recruiting agents of the different States, who are tampering with the men and officers, offer- ing them bribes to enlist for particular States. The result, if this should succeed, would be to deprive me and my corps of a good body of pioneers and encumber the Government with another regiment of idle negroes to lay around in barracks. It would also be credited to the quota of some Northern State, and we should lose a regiment of white soldiers whose place it would take. It is not necessary that General Littlefleld or anybody else should muster them into the service and give credit to this or that State. The men can continue to perform the services for which they were recruited until authority comes from Washington to muster them into service without losing by the opera- ti()n 1,000 good white soldiers and without any bounty or pay except that which will properly come to them on the contract under which they have already engaged to serve. A large number have already been inveigled and seduced away by promises and bounties held out to them, and I desire to relieve myself and officers of all further contact with those people. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 20, 18G5. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: General Mower has moved out this morning with the intention of crossing the Salkehatchie River, about three miles above the bridge, and coming down behind the enemy if possible. The major-general commanding desires you to send a regiment out on the road to the bridge at once, with instructions not to expose them- selves too much to the enemys fire, but to make a demonstration to attract their attention. Send your mounted infantry with the regi- ment, and let them bring back reports of any movements of the enemy or anything of importance that the commanding officer may learn from time to time. Let the regiment rem aiim out during the day or until something definite is heard from General Mower. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General Page 100 100 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 20, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that you may withdraw the regiment sent to Salkehatchie bridge this morning, General Mower having found it impossible to cross the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 20, 1865. Col. WAGER SWAYNE, Forty-third Ohio Volunteers: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs me to say to you, in forwarding the inclosed order for the destrnction of the railroad, that he wishes it done in the most l)erfcct manner, every tie burned and every rail warped and bent. It is five miles to the river, but 1 hardly suppose yon can quite reach the river on account of the enemy. You will continue your work from day to day until finished. Very respectfally, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 20, 1865. Captain WARE, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have just returned from the front with my command. Lieu- tenant-Colonel ilibbets reports that his regiment was attacked by about 300 cavalry, Colonel Colcock, Third South Carolina. Three rebels are known to be killed and probably more. The Thirty-second Ohio Infantry lost 1 lieutenant captured, and 1 man slightly wounded. Major-General Mower is still out, but will return to-night. He could not elThct a crossing of the river on account of the rain raising the stream. The First Division met no enemy. The ambulances and ammunition returned with me. 1 am, captain, your obedient servant, B. F. POTTS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Savannah, Ga., January 20, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you had better arrest the movement of your corps for the present until the storm subsides. He will send you further orders should he desire you to resume the march. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ItORT. P. DECHERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 101 CHAP. lAX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, On the Causeway, Three Miles from ~ Ferry, January 20, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. W. SLOCUM, Commanding Left Wing, Army of Georgia: GENERAL: The whole country on this side of the river is entirely submerged by the freshet in the river. I attempted to get back to my headquarters trains, but found it impossible. The water has broken away the dikes and washed away the corduroy. It is utterly impos- sible for the trains now on the island to come through this way. The causeway is not as yet I~mded, but from this point to the river is worn out, and impassable even for empty wagons. I sball put on men and 1)1111 through the wagons between here and the ferry (thirty-eight wagons), but the supplies now at the ferry I shall be obliged to leave there to be taken from there by boat. The water is rising rapidly, and the negroes here say that the causeway also will be flooded. I shall go on at once to Purysbnrg and make headquarters there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D C., January 21, 1865. (Received 29th.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Your letters brought by General Barnard were received at City Point andread with interest. Not having them with me, however, I cannot say that in this I will be able to satisfy you on all points of recommen- dation. As I arrived here at ip. in. and must leave at 6 p. in., having in the meantime spent over three hours with the Secretary and General Halleck, I must be brief. Before your last request to have Thomas make a campaign into the heart of Alabama, I had ordered Schofield to Annapolis, Md., with his corps. The advance, 6,000, will reach sea- board by the 23d, the remainder following as rapidly as railroad trans- portation can be procured from Cincinnati. The corps numbers over 21,000 men. I was induced to do this because I did not believe Thomas could possibly be got off before spring. His pursuit of Hood indicated a sluggishness that satisfied me that he would never do to conduct one of your campaigns. The command of the advance of the pursuit was left to the subordinates, whilst Thomas followed far behind. When Hood had crossed the Tennessee, and those in pursuit had reached it, Thomas had not much more than half crossed the State, from whence he returned to Nashville to take steamer for Eastport. He is possessed of excellent judgment, great coolness, and honesty, but he is not good oii a pursuit. He also reported his troops fagged, and that it was neces- sary to equip up. This report and a determination to give the enemy no rest deter- mined me to use his surplus troops elsewhere. Thomas is stilileft with sufficient force, surplus, to go to Selma under an energetic leader. He has been telegraphed to to know whether he could go, and, if so, by which of the several routes he would select. No reply is yet received. Canby has been ordered to act offensively from the sea coast to the interior toward Montgomery and Selma. Thomas forces will move from th Page 102 102 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. VIA. ~CHAP. LIE. north at an early day, or some of his troops will be sent to Canby. Without further re-enforcement Canby will have a moving column of 20; 000 men. Fort Fisher, you are aware, has been captured. We have a force there of 8,000 effective. At INew Berne about half that number. It is rumored through deserters that Wilmington also has fallen. I am inclined to believe the rumor, because on t~he 17th we knew the enemy were blowing up their works about Fort Caswell, and that on the 18th Terry moved on Wilmington. If Wilmington is captured Schofield will go there. If not, he will be sent to New Berne. In either event all the surplus force at the two points will move to the interior toward Goldsborough in co-operatj~n with your movement. From either point railroad communication can be run out, there being here abundance of rolling-stock suited to the gauge of those roads. There have been about 16,000 men sent from Lees army south. Of these you will have against you, if Wilmington is not held by the enemy, about 14,000, casualties at Fort Fisher having overtaken about 2,000. All these troops are subject to your orders as you come in com- munication with them. They will be so instructed. From about Rich- inond I will watch Lee closely, and if he detaches much more or attempts to evacuate, will pitch in. In the meantime should you be brought to a halt anywhere, I can send two corps of 30,000 effective men to your support from the troops about Richmond. To r~snm6: Canby is ordered to operate to the interior from the gulf. A. J. Smith may go from the north, but I think it doubtful. A force of 28,000 or 30,000 men will co-operate with you from New Berne or Wil- mington, or both. You can call for re-enforcements. This will be handed to you by Captain Hudson of my staff, who will return with any message you may have for me. If there is anything I can do for you in the way of having supplies on shipboard at any point on the sea coast ready for you let me know it. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, January 21, 1865. Lient. Gei~. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Ye.: GENERAL: In fulfilhuent of my projet* General Howard moved the Seventeenth Corps, General Blair, from Thunderbolt to Beaufort, S. C., and on the 14th by a rapid movement secured the Port Royal Ferry and moved against Pocotahigo, which he gained on the 15th, the day appointed. By that course he secured the use of the ground in South Carolina up to the Salkehatchie (Saltkatcher), and General Slocum was ordered in like manner to get his wing up abou~t Roberts- ville by the way of the Savannah River and the Union Causeway. The transfer of men, animals, and wagons by steamer is a very slow process, and on the 19th General Slocum had only two divisions of the Twen- tieth at Purysburg and Hardeeville with open communications with Howard. John E. Smith crossed by the Unibn Causeway, on which Slocum had put ten days hard work, but the hard rains had raised the Savannah River so that the whole country was nuder water, and the corduroy road on the Union Causeway was carried away, cutting off one * See Sherman to Grant, Jannary 2, p. 7 Page 103 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 brigade of John E. Smith, one division of the Fifteenth Corps (Corses), and all of the Fourteenth Corps, General Davis. All were ordered to move up the west bank of the Savannah to cross at Sisters Ferry, but the rains have so flooded the country that we have been brought to a standstill; but I will persevere and get the army as soon as possible up to the line from Sisters Ferry to Pocotaligo, where we will have terra firnia to work on. Our supplies have come daily, that is, we have never had fonr days forage ahead, but I will depend on enough coming to get me out to the neighborhood of Baruwell, where we will find some. General Grovers division now occupies Savannah, which I had refortified, and I have turned over everything to General Foster, so that nothing now hinders me but water. I rather think the heavy rains in Jannary will give us good weather in February and March. You cannot do much in Virginia till April or May, and when I am at Goldsborough and move against Raleigh, Lee will be forced to divide his command or give up Richmond. I am rejoiced that Terry took Fisher, because it silences Butler, who was to you a dangerous man. his address* to his troops on being relieved was a direct, mean, and malicious attack on you, and I amired the patience and skill by which you relieved yourself and the country of him. If you want some new and fresh men, able to handle large armies, I will offer you Charles H. Woods, Hazen, and Mower, all good and capable officers for an army of any size. Of course, I prefer to have them myself, but would give them up if you can do better by them. As soon as possible, if I were in your place, I would break up the Department of the James, make the Richmond army one; theu when I get to Goldsborongh you will have a force to watch Lee, and I can be directed to gradually close in, cutting all communications. In the meantime Thomas army should not be reduced too much, but he should hold Chattanooga, Decatur, and Eastport, collect supplies, and in all February and March move on Tascaloosa, Selma, Montgomery, and back to Rome, Ga., when he could be met from Chattanooga. I take it for granted that Beauregard will bring, as fast as he can, such part of Hoods army as can be moved over to Augusta to hit me in flank as I swing round Charleston. To cover the withdrawal Forrest will be left in Mississippi and West Tennessee, to divert attention by threatening the boats on the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers. This should be disregarded an~ Thomas should break through the shell, expose the trick, and prevent the planting of corn this spring in Middle Alabama. The people of Georgia, like those of Mississippi, are worn out with care, but they are so afraid of their own leaders that they fear to organize for positive resistance. Their motives of honor and fair play~~ are, that by abandoning the cause now they would be construed as mean for leaving their commands in the scrape. I have met the overtures of the people frankly, and given them the best advice I knew how. I inclose copies of orders issued for the guidance of General Foster and other officers on this coast.t These orders are made on conference with the Secretary of War. I have been told that Congress meditates a bill to make another lieutenant-general for me. I have written to John Sherman to stop it, if it is designed for me. It would be mischievous, for there are enough See Vol. XLVI, Part II, p. 70. See Special Field Orders, Nos. 13, 15, 18 aud 19, pp. 52, 60, Si, 90 Page 104 104 OPERATIONS IN N. ci., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. ECHAP. LIX. rascals who would try to sow differences between ns, whereas you and I now are in perfect understanding. I would rather have you in com- mand than anybody else, for you are fair, honest, and have at heart the same pnrpose that should animate all. I should emphatically decline any commission calculated to bring us into rivalry, and I ask you to advise all your friends in Congress to this effect, especially Mr. Washbnrne. I doubt if men in Congress fully realize that you and I are honest in our professions of want of ambition. I know I feel none, and to-day will gladly surrender my position and influence to any other who is better able to wield the power. The flurry attending my recent success will soon blow over, and give place to new developments. I inclose a letter of general instructions to General Thomas,* which I beg you to revise and indorse or modify. I am, truly, yours, W. T. SHEIRMAK, Major- Ueneral. - IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE In the Field, ~S1avannah, January 21, 1865. Admiral D. D. PORTER, Wilmington: DEAR ADMIRAL: I wrote you yesterday by Captain Ammen, and have this moment received a package, giving me very full reports from Gen- eral Palmer of matters in North Carolina, which I am very glad to have received. The weather has been villainous, and all the country is under water, and retards me much. It may be some days yet before I can cast off as the roads are under water, and my men are not exactly amphibious yet, nor the mules either. 1 shall spare 110 efforts to be off, and the foul weather of January may be a guarantee for better in February and March. In the present attitude of things I would not deem it wise to push your gun-boats up to Wilmington, unless it could be done quick, for they will surely remove everything of value. You already have all that is of any value to you. As to the town, the land forces should watch it close, and slip in when it is discovered that I am approaching. I have been much embarrassed by the want of shoal- water craft, five or six feet draft, and would ask to borrow some of you, but suppose all of yours are deep-sea craft, but if you have any short and shallow boats to spare for a few days it would help me much, both in Broad IRiver and the Savannah. The deep boats get aground all the time, and the long ones cannot make the bends. You know, of course, that I am going to load up finally at Pocotaligo and Sisters Ferry, on the Savannah. I have turned over everything to General Foster and General Grover, the latter commands the city and former the department, made to extend up the coast to the Chesapeake. It would be well if the Navy Department would unite yours and Dahlgrens jurisdiction, or shove the line of demarkation. The admiral here is very kind, indeed, and does for me everything possible. The best part of the taking of Fort Fisher was the killing of Butler. He has no blood on his skirts, and, judging from the past, it will be long before his blood stains anything. His solicitude for the blood of See Vol. XLV, Part II, p. 621 Page 105 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 his men is a~ moonshine, and his whole bombastic order was designed as a fling at Grant. The latter has quietly and completely laid him low forever. Even the nigger cannot resurrect him. 1 may write you again from camp about Coosawhatchie, but I now consider myself afloat. With sincere resj)ect, as ever, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, ~liiiajor- General. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, OFFICE OF PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Beaufort, January 21, 1865. Statement of two negroes who escaped from Charleston on the morning of the 19th of Jan aary, 1865. Alfred, belonging to Dr. Francis Willis, of Savannah, and Tom, belonging to George H. Waring, of Savannah, were employed on the telegraph lines in and about Charleston, the former in the office of Willie WTillis, telegraph operator at Charleston. They escaped from Charleston before daylight on the 19th, and state that General ilardee is in command of Charleston, General Johnston in command of the district. There is one division (General Wrights) in and about Charles- ton, two brigades being inside the works at Charleston, one brigade at Adams Run, about twenty-seven miles from Charleston, between here and there, and one brigade at Johns Island. There are two brigades one mile and a half beyond the ferry across the Combahee River and a masked battery of field artillery on the left of the road three-fourths of a mile beyond the ferry. At Rantowles the road forks, one road leading to Johns Island. It is ten miles by the dirt road and twelve miles by the railroad from Rantowles to Charleston. There are two small forts on the dirt road (the Charleston and Savannah State road) two miles beyond Rantowles, near where two large factory chimneys are left standing, the building being burned. There were no guns in them when these men passed. Toward Charleston from this place is the Five-Mile Fort, being two works, one on each side of the road, each mounting about four guns. The guns are black and they think are not field pieces. There are no rifle-pits near these forts. They both cover the dirt road, the one on the right going to Charleston also covering the railroad. Two miles and a half from Charleston there are rifle-pits crossing the dirt road, extending on the right going from here about half a mile to a marsh, and on the left about half a mile, inclosing a plantation house, but do not know where they terminate. They can be seen distinctly for some distance, beii~g on high ground. Beyond this, near the new bridge, going into town, are two large forts, having no guns with the exception of one very large one. The guns for the defense of the place are all oii the other side toward the bay. The troops mentioned are all Brownes Georgia Reserves. All the old troops that were there before the fall of Savannah have been sent to Branchville; also troops from Angusta and those that escaped from Savannah. There are abont ten warehouses filled with cottoii at Charleston. The people wish to get it away, but General Ilardee says he cannot give them transportatioim. All the engines and cars have been sent off excepting just enough for the use of the troops oti the Savannah railroad. The peop~le expect Charleston to be evacuated Page 106 106 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Colonel Roy, General Hardees adjutant-general, told Mr. Willis that they expected to have to evacuate and make a stand at Brancliville. Colonel Roy also said that General Lee could not spare any troops from Richmond, as he had barely enough to hold it. Some troops were sent down to Branchyille from Richmond, but afterward ordered back. JAMES WILSON, (Jol. and Provost-Marshal- General, Dept. and Army of the Tenn. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 33. 5 Washington, January 21, 1865. * * * * * * * 29. The telegraphic order aated Fortress Monroe, Va., January 6, 1865, directing Bvt. Brig. Gen. D. C. McCallum, superintendent mili- tary railroads, to proceed without delay to report in person to Major- General Sherman, at Savannah, or wherever he might be found, is hereby confirmed. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. I). TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 19. Beaufort, S. 0., January 21, 1865. I. The pioneer battalion (colored) of the Seventeenth Army Corps, Capt. J. H. Davis commanding, is relieved from further duty at this point and will forthwith join the corps at or near Pocotaligo. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ FIRST DIV., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 5. Beaufort, S. 0., January 21, 1865. I. Bvt. Brig. Gen. William B. Woods, having, by direction of the major-general commanding the army, reported for duty in accordance with his brevet rank, is hereby assigned to command of the First Bri- gade of this division. He will at once assume command accordingly. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. R. Woods: FRED. H. WILSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. 0., January 21, 1865. Capt. S. L. TAGGART, Asst. A~jt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: In accordance with instructions to make demonstrations toward the Salkehatchie River, I sent General Mower, with his entir Page 107 CHAP. MX.] CORR1~SPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 command, yesterday morning to endeavor to cross about three miles above the bridge and get in rear of the force stationed there. He reached the river without difficulty, finding no pickets on either side. During dry weather the river is fordable, and in this way General Mower expected to cross, but the recent rains had so swollen the strealll that he found it impossible to get over without boats. He was therefore obliged to return. In order to protect Gene~a1 Mowers rear I sent in the morning to the forks of the road, about six miles from here, two regiments from the Fourth Division. They took up a posi- tion covering the roads as soon as General Mower had passed. During the morning they were attacked by a force of cavalry, supposed to be one South Carolina regiment. After a lively skirmish they repulsed them, leaving three rebels dead on the field and as many wounded. Our loss was 1 captured and I wounded. I am convinced that if General Mower had had the means of crossing he would at least have captured their artillery. Respectfully, FRANK P. BLAIR, Jm, ]IJJajor- General. P. S.General Mower thinks that he withdrew without the enemy being aware of his presence. F. ~. B., Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beanfort, S. C., January 21, 1865. Major-General BLAIR. Commanding Seventeenth Corps: GENERAL: I shall be at Pocotaligo myself shortly, and until I arrive I would prefer that you remain there. General Sherman particularly requested me not to reconnoiter beyond the Salkehatchie, and I am glad that General Mower did not cross the river. Very respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DrvIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, January 21, 1865. General KILPATRICK: Move in conformity with General Davis column, letting him get one days start of you. The advance of his column is about seven miles from the city, stuck fast in the mud. This will delay your moving till Monday morning at best. L. M. DAYTON, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 7. Hilton Head, S. C., January 21, 1865. The command and charge of the city of Savannah and dependencies having, by the order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Mili- tary Division of the Mississippi, been assigned to me as a portion of the Department of the South, I hereby assume command thereof Page 108 108 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. cx, S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CnAP. LIX. This district of the department will be designated the District of Savannah, and will embrace the city of Savannah, with its forts, lines of defense and communication, Fort Pulaski, and the islands and country adjacent, to the extent of the military control of the garrison. Bvt. Maj. Gem Cuvier Grover, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned to the command of the District of f3avannah. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 8. Hiito~ Head, S. C., January 21, 1865. Brig. Gen. Ii. Saxton, having been assigned by the major-general commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi, in Special Field Orders, No. 15, current series, dated, ~~IIi the field, Savannah, Ga., Jan- nary 16, 1865, to the duties of providing for the well being of the negroes, and their location npon the plantations, as inspector of set- tlements and plantations ,is hereby annonnced as snch, and will be resl)ected accordingly. District commanders are hereby directed to afford the necessary mili- tary protection, in accordance with the above-named special field orders, copies of which are furnished. The limits of the districts. within which this protection is to be afforded, are defined as follows: The command ant of the Northern District, to settlements on the islands and coast, as far south as the North Edisto River. The commandant of the District of Beanfort from the North Edisto River to Broad River. The commandant of the District of Hilton Head, to the islands lying between Broad and the Savannah Rivers. The commandant of the District of Savannah, to the islands between the Savannah River and Saint Marys Sound. The commandant of the District of Florida, to the settlements from Saint Marys Sound, southward to Jupiter Inlet including those upon the Saint Johns River. The points at which the negro settlers will have the opportunity of supplying their necessary wants and selling the products of their lands and labor, as prescribed in the above-mentioned special field orders, will be Hilton Heady S. C., Fernandina, Fla., and such other points as may hereafter be designated. Brig. Gen. E. E. Potter will relieve Brigadier-General Saxton of the military command of the District of Beaufort, which is hereby enlarged to include the iiitrenched camp near Pocotahigo, S. C. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 21, 1865. COMDc~. OFFICER DETACH. 32D U. S. COLORED TROOPS, Hilton Head, S. C.: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you rejoin your regiment immediately with your command and with the camp equip Page 109 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 age of the regiment. General Saxton will send a steamer to Seabrook for your command. You will hold your men in readiness to embark with rations, & c., and see that you are immediately informed of the arrival of the steamer. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THORNDIKE 1). HODGES, Capt., Thirty-fifth U. S. Colored Troops, and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gem HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 21, 18G5. Brig. Gen. A. SCHJMMELFENNR~, Comdg. Northern Dist., Dept. of the South, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your reports of the 12th and 13th instant, giving information in regard to the enemys force, operations, and garrisons, and of the operations in your own district. I am directed by the major-general commanding to state that all such information is very valuable to kim, and he requests that you will keep him fully posted from time to time on all such information. Active operations will soon take place in your district. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, January 21, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. H. SAXTON, Commanding District of Beam~fort: GENERAL: The general commanding has granted your request. The detachment of the Thirty-second U. S. Colored Troops, with camp equipage, has been ordered to hold itself in readiness to embark on the steamer at Seabrook and rejoin its regiment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THORNDIKE D. HODGES, Capt., Thirty-fifth U. S. Colored Troops, and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENI OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 21, 1865. Brigadier-General HATCH, Commanding Coast Division, Dereauxs Neck: GENERAL: I have the orders of General Sherman to establish an intrenched camp at or near Pocotaligo, to cover the roads to Port Royal Ferry and also to the head of Broad River. This camp is to be a position where there can be room for 5,000 meu to maneuver amid fight, but capable of being held by from 500 to 1,000 men in a citadel or small field work. It is also to be such a position as to enable troops to debonch from it in various directions for operations in the country when desirable. It strikes me that the fort at Pocotaligo is just time position desired, and that its present conditiomi gives us the advamitage of having a work constructed to our hands. I have sent Captai Page 110 110 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Suter to consult with you about this, and to carefully reconnoiter all other positions. As soon as you have decided upon the point, let me have your recommendation at once, so as to be able to decide. I have assigned Brigadier-General Potter to the military command of the District of Beaufort. He will, however, be subject to your orders as- long as you are in his- vicinity. It is intended to move your division to the Northern District after General Sherman moves, and to operate as hereafter directed. General Schimnmelfennig and his force will, while you are there, be under your orders. A portion of Admiral Porters fleet has already arrived at Charleston bar. Please push the work on the landings at Whale Branch and Mackays Point; also the arrange. ments for the intrenched position as soon as selected. Respectfully, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. MILITARY I)rvlsloN OF THE Mississippi, CHIEF ENGINEERS OFFICE, Savannah, Ga., January 21, 1865. Major-General GROVER, Commanding U. S. Forces, Savannah In accordance with your request I have the honor of submitting the following memoranda with reference to the defense of the city ot Savannah: First. The defense of the city itself: This is accomplished by the line of works now in process of construction after the plan indicated in my letter to Major-General Sherman, dated December 26, 1864. * These works are now ready to receive sixty guns, partly siege and partly field artillery, and in my opinion, are in a condition which would warrant their defense by the garrison estimated for. Captain Suter, U. S. Engineers, and chief engineer, Department of the South, has been fur- nished with a trace of this line on which the several positions of the guns, composing the complete armament, are indicated. Captain Suter has also been furnished with those maps, captured at this city, which relate to the defense. Opposite the city on the main Carolina shore two small works should be built to command the Union. Causeway and the Huger Causeway. The above contemplates an attack by a much larger force than the garrison, and, in my opinion, will never be made. Second. The defense of the approaches: Three main roads lead into the city from inland, viz, the Ogeechee plank road (Darien), the Louis- ville stage road, the Augusta stage road. The last two join within one mile and a half of the city. The points where the enemys late lines crossed these roads furnish the best defense. When taken in con- junction with the obstacles formed by opening the sluice gates at high tide tIme positions are strong. If the bridge across the Ogeechee at Kings is destroyed it efkctually cuts off direct approach by that road, aimd it can only be reached by crossing the river above and getting to it by some of the nnmerons cross-roads. An enemy would not be likley to do this unless he were in largely superior force, since he would necessarily put himself in a pocket. Third. The defense of the river navigation: This is best accomplished by a force stationed at this city large enough to go out and fight * See Vol. XLIV, p. 811 Page 111 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 111 any enemy that would be likely to approach. In order that our oppo- nents might reach any of the points where they could injure us much, they would be compelled to thrust themselves some miles beyond us, leaving whatever garrison there might be in Savannah on their flank and in rear. They could not interrupt navigation without establishing themselves in inclosed works upon the bank of Saint Augustine Creek (we hold Fort Jackson), and very short time would suffice for the capture of any enemy having temerity enough to do this. With all our great resources of water transportation I regard it impossible for our enemy to make a successful lodgment on Saint Angustine Creek. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. M. POE, Captain of Engineers, Brevet Colonel, U. S. Army, Chief Engineer Military Division of the ]Ifississippi. A map is in course of preparation and under my direction, which will clearly show the topography of Savannah and vicinity, the works of attack and defense, the new lines constructed during our occupation of the city, and the lines of 1814. As soon as completed it will be for- warded to the Engineer Department. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 21, 18G5. General INNIS IN. PALMER, Commanding District of North Carolina, New Berne: DEAR GENERAL: I have this moment received your letter of the 17th, inclosing the very full and complete returns which give me all the data, save only the gauge of your railroad, of which we are in doubt. One of my charts represent the gauge as four feet ten inches and the other at five feet. I shall send up my l)rincipal railroad man, Col. W. W. Wright, to look at it and accummulate at Morehead City and New Berne iron and cars ready for use when the time comes. We can supply all these, if of the five-feet gauge, out of captured stock. I dont want you to risk New Berne or Morehead City, and to take Kinston now would attract attention and lengthen your line too much to be held with amiy degree of security. Therefore dont attempt to hold more than you now have until you know I am near at hand, and you can discover the effect of my approach. I shall aim to reach Goldsborough, the effect of which will be three- fold: First. With my army at Goldsborough the enemy could not remain at Wilmington. Second. I would have two railroads to the coast for supplies, viz, to Morehead City and Wilnmingtou Third. 4~oldsborough is the point from which to strike Raleigh. If my army can fight its way across South Carolina and reach Golds- borongh these results will be certain. I have already secured Pocotaligo and am moving my army into position on a line from Sisters Ferry, on the Savannah, across to Poco- taligo, whence I will move around Charleston and across the country to Fayetteville and Goldsborough or Wilmington according to the sup- plies I find. General Foster will hold Savannah, & c., and will have a small force in hand to take advantage of any let-go the enemy may venture to make. I would have been off before this, but lain delayed by the rains, which have flooded the whole country. Dont attract * See Plate LXX, Map 2 of the Atlas Page 112 112 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND N. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. attention, but hold New Berne and Morehead City (Fort Macon) secure as points for me to depend on. Dont risk anything; let me run the risk, but stand prepared to aid me as Ii approach. I leave my chief quartermaster and commissary here to follow me up with boats and supplies. I do not think Grant will spare you any more men, nor do I suppose them necessary for the simply defensive position you should maintain. As I approach you I may aim for the railroad, near where it crosses the Neuse near Kinston, as I suppose there the enemy will oppose me. and it may be prudent to open communication with you before I cross and attack the position at Kinston or Goldsborough, but Goldsborough is the strategic point I shall aim to secure in North Carolina. I am, with respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. 0., January 21, 1865. Brig. Gen. I. N. PALMER, or COMMANDING OFFiCER DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA: The District of North Carolina having been added to my command by the Secretary of War, at the request of General Sherman, in order to concentrate more effectually the resources of the seaboard in co-oper- ating with the movements of his army inland, I have the honor to inclose you confidential instructions for your guidance. It is possible that I may not be present at the time your services are needed,in which case you will be prepared to act with promptitude in obedience to any orders which you may receive from General Sherman. General Sherman, as you will see by the in& losed orders,~ has command over this department as well as those within his Military Division of the West. Your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, 5. (2., January 21, 1865. Brigadier-General PALMER, or COMMANDiNG OFFICER DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA: The present plans of General Sherman contemplate a devastating march through South Carolina and into North Carolina. Upon arriv- ing in North Carolina he will draw his supplies from New Berne by striking the railroad at Goldsborough. He may also before reaching Goldsborough obtain supplies by striking the coast at Wilmington. There is more certainty, however, of his striking the railroad at Golds- borough. You will, therefore, make every preparation, not only to aid promptly and efficiently the forwarding of supplies when General Sherman reaches that point, but also to have your position perfectly seenre against any attempts that may possibly be made against you, by detachments from Lees army, for the purpose of preventing the attain- ment of the very purpose sought to be secured by these orders. In the first place be sure and watch the enemy, and prevent any attempt to destroy the railroad within the limits of your extreme outer pickets, * See Special Field Orders, No. 13, January 15, p. 52 Page 113 CHAY. LX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 and as much beyond as you possibly cau defend. Secondly. Prepare for landing and forwarding, either from New Berne or Beaufort, princi- pally from Beaufort, supplies for 70,000 men and 40,000 animals. (These supplies are to come from here in transports). The wharves at Beaufort must be put in order, and all the facilities for landing supplies made perfect. Accurate intbrmatiou must also be obtained of the extent of railroad between Batchelders Creek and Kinston, which it will be necessary to rebuild. Also the condition of the bridge over the Trent at Kinston. Lieutenant Colonel Wright, of General Shermans army, will be scnt up to ascertain all the wants of the railroad, rolling-stock, construction, & c. General McCallum, the railroad constructor, is here and at the proper time will be there ready for immediate work. What I want to know from you is, exactly what is wanted, so that it may be provided and brought there at the moment for operations. The object is not to divulge the important fact that a new base is to be made at that point until the last moment, I want also to know how much of the railroad from Beaufort to Goldsborough you can protect after General Sherman has reached Goldsborough, and the exact force you can concentrate Thr this or aiiy other purpose. Of cours~no move- ment of any description will be made until you receive orders from General Sherman or myself. General Sherman will probably be at Goldsborough, or in communication with you, by the 22d of February. The greatest secrecy must be observed by yourself to prevent the enemy ascertaining the fact that General Sherman will draw his sup- plies over the railroad to Goldsborough. If they penetrate the secret they will, of course, destroy the railroad. You will divulge the infor- mation contained in this confidential letter to no one, but make all the preparations ordered. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton head, S. C., January 21, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. H. TERRY, or COMMANDJNCT OFFICER U. S. FORCES, Wilminaton, N. C.: The District of North Carolina having been added to my department by the honorable Secretary of War, at the request of Major-General Sherman, in order to facilitate concentration of resources to supply his army while marching inland, I mel ose to you the following confidential instructions, which you will carry out if you are to remain there, and if you are removed you will turn over to your successor, with the proper cautions as to secrecy. I may not be present at the time for action, in which case you will depend upon instructions from Brigadier- General Hatch or General Sherman (lirect. General Sherman, as you will see from general orders inclosed,* has entire command of this as well as the departments forming the Military Division of the Mississippi. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. * See Special Field. Or4ers, No. 13, January 15, p. 52. 8 H HVOL XLVII, PT I Page 114 114 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 21, 1865. Confidential instructions to Maj. Gen. A. H. Terry, or the Commanding Officer U. S. Forces, Wilmington, AT. C. General Shermans plans contemplate a devastating march through South Carolina and iuto North Carolina. He will draw his supplies from the coast, receiving them by different rivers in South Carolina, and when he arrives in North Carolina, from Wilmington and from New Berne. His army has now commenced moving. Full and definite instructions have been given to General Palmer, at New Berne. Less definite instructions are given to you, because it is not certain that Wilmington may be taken at the time General Sherman arrives in North Carolina, and also that you be prepared to take efficient inde- pendent action. What I wish attained by this information is a vigilant watch for General Shermans appearance in your vicinity about the 15th of February, and as great a preparation on your part for the pur- pose of aiding him. The supplies for his army will come from here iu transports loaded for the l)urpose. There are many things, however, which you can do to facilitate the transmission of these supplies to his army when it arrives. These l)reparations should have in view the fact that his army numbers 70,000 men and 40,000 animals. If Wilmington be taken you will occupy as mnch of the railroad toward Manchester as possible, and guard as many of the bridges in that direc- tion as you can. In fact, the same order holds good in regard to the Goldsborongh railroad and the railroad through Lumberton and Rock- ingham toward Charlotte. If Wilmington be not taken of course you can do nothing of this kind, but must be on the watch and ready to act when required. The utmost secrecy must be observed in regard to this. The enemy may suspect the locality of General Sh~rmnans route, but nothing should transpire to lead them to any conclusion as to his real objects or the points at which lie is to get supplies. Relying upon your discretion in this matter, I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, VJJajor- General, Commanding. HILTON HEAD, January 22, 1865. General HOWARD: I am at Hilton Head. Will be up to-morrow. My staff and horses 011 the steamer Coit will be np in an hour. Let some officer look out for their comfort, as I want the boat to return to Savannah early to-morrow to bring another load. I have ordered the balance of John E. Smiths divisiomi and Logans headquarters to come to you by water. Corse will come by Sisters Ferry. I will be up to-morrow. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 115 CHAP. LIX.1 COftRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 HILTON HEAD, January 22, 1865. General HOWARD: I ordered all mules whose wagons had come to Beaufort to he sent; also the remaining wagons and mules of John E. Smiths. I had a long talk with Logan and arranged for three complete divisions of his corps to come to Pocotaligo, leaving only Corse to come by Sisters Ferry. The present storms will delay us much. I wanted the boat (Jolt to discharge, so as not to lose to-morrows tide, but as the rain will delay us there is no need of such hurry. SHER MAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 16. & tcannah, Ga., January 22, 1865. Col. J. B. McCown, commanding First Brigade, Third Division, Fifteenth Army Coips, will move with his command and the trans- portation of his division to Beaufort, S. C., by water, without delay, reporting to Bvt. Maj. Gen. John E. Smith, commanding Third Pivision. Colonel i\JcCown will report in person to Lieut. Col. (3-. L. Fort, chief quartermaster Fifteenth Army Corps, who will furnish the necessary transportation. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. M. Corse: A. W. EI)WARDS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 22, 1865. Bvt. Maj. C-en. U. SAXTON, U. S. Volunteers, Beaufort, S. C.: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inclose you Major-General Shermans Special Field Orders, No. 15, * appointing you inspector of negro settlements and plantations in this department~ also General Orders, No. 84 current series, from these headquarters, placing Brig. C-en. E. E. Potter in command of the Dis- trict of Beanfort. Major-General Sherman has placed at the disposal of General Foster a large number of animals, partially broken down, that will be loaned to the negroes to be used by them on the planta- tions until they are sufficiently recuperated for active service, when they will be called for. Please send word to these headquarters about how many of these animals you desire, and they will be sent at once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adj~ttant- General. CITY POINT, January 23, 18652 p. rn. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 3.30 p. in.) Washington: Please have all transports collected, for the transportation of Scho- fields command coaled and watered and rations loaded. The troops *See p.52. t See p. 108 Page 116 116 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. should start with five days issued, and from 200,000 to 250,000 rations stored in the holds of the vessels. This will give a supply that will last until more Could be got to them. As soon as transports for a division are ready they might be sent to Fortress Monroe to report by telegraph for orders. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 23, 18653.50 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: Some time since orders were sent to General Thomas to forward to Savannah, via New York, all fractions of regiments, & c., beloiiging to the corps under General Sherman. General Meagher telegraphs to-day from Pittsburg that he has 7,000 men and wants transports ready in New York, but General Van Yliet says that he cannot furnish them if he sends transports here to meet Schofields corps. To which shall the transports be given first~ If Meaghers command stops in New York it is feared that very many will desert, and there are no quarters for them on Governors Island. Please reply immediately. II. W. HALLECK Major- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, Janu~~ry 23, 18657 p. m. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington: Order Meagher to Alexandria. We will send Schofields corps first, and add this detachment to it until such time as it can be got to Sher- man. It is too late now for it to reach Sherman from Pocotaligo. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Colonel POE, Chief Engineer, Savannah: General Sherman directs that you join him via this place and order the First Michigan Engineer Regiment to follow you in like manner. Apply to General Easton for such transportation as may be required. L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Bvt. Col. 0. M. POE Chief Engineer, Military Division of the Mississippi: COLONEL: By direction of Major-General Sherman I have tele- graphed you to join him via this place, and now repeat the instru Page 117 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 tions, as also the further instructions for you to direct the engineer regiment (First Michigan Engineers) to come this way also. Apply to General Easton, chief quartermaster, for such transportation as you may require in conforming to this order. I am, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjatant- General. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. General EAKEON, Savannah: Transport to Beaufort, by boats, all of Howards troops, wagons, and mules, except Corses division, which can move with the Left Wing. I have sent you every boat available from this quarter and would like you to push this jd at one trip. y~T T. SHERMAN, Major- Genera~. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 21. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. I. The First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, having the most trans- portation, the quartermaster thereof; in accordance with the directions of the chief quartermaster of the army, will turn over to Lieutenant Brown, acting assistant quartermaster, pontoon train, five six-mule teams with harness and wagons coiuplete for the use of that organiza- tion. As good teams are required the present ones in the division will not be selected for this purpose. II. As directed by Major-General Sherman, upon the advance of this army all unnecessary servants and non-combatants will be left behind. All chests for office papers and baggage not strictly necessary in the field, and all tents save one for headquarters of each brigade, division, corps, or army, and such as may be necessary for hospital purposes, will be sent to Beaufort or Hilton Head and left in charge of proper persons until such time as they can follow by water. Flies only will be used for shelter. The inspector-generals department is charged with the requirements of this order. * * * * * * * VII. Brig. Gen. W. T. Clark, U. S. Volunteers, will report to Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, for assign- ment to the command of the First Brigade, Third Division, Fifteenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 118 118 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to send you the inclosed copy of telegram from General Sherman to General Easton,* and to say that you will give orders to General Corse to move his divisioim (entire) with the Left Wing of tlie army, sending the remainder of your command to this point as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- Geaernl. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: General Sherman says he cannot possibly spare the steamers from carrying supplies to Purysburg and Pocotaligo, in order to transport General Corses division. Please direct General Corse to move back over the route lie caine, between the Big and Little Ogeechee Rivers, keeping up as high as, or higher, thaii the Twenty-Mile Station. Perhaps it would be better to take General Blairs old route from Station No. 2 back to Gnytou, or No. 3, and thence via Springfield to Sisters Ferry. He should proceed thence by some route parallel to Davis line of march to Hickory Hill. At that point you will be able to unite your corps. This march General Corse can make easily in seven days, but he will have to be exceedingly careful of forage until he crosses the Savannah. If General Corse should happen to fall one or even two days in rear of your other divisions at Hickory Hill it will not matter. Very respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.I do not make the order imperative as to the route, but rather suggestive. 0.0. H., ]Iiajor- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 23, 1865. Capt. SAMUEL L. TAGGART, Asst. Adjt. Gem, Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report my arrival at this point at 12 m. to-day. I left Savannah at 6 a. m. on the 19th instant, in compli- ance with orders from headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps (the Fourth - Division and animals of Second Division were to follow). The road across Hutchinsons island and the levees between the island and tIme Union Causeway, although badly cut up, were passable up to 12 m. of the 19th, when the rain and sudden rise of water made them impass- able. I had gone forward to New River bridge, fourteen miles from Savannah, to see if it was in readiness to cross, but, finding it would * See p. 117 Page 119 CHAP. LIX.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 119 riot be completed until about 4 p. in., I made my arrangements to camp at the junction of the Hardeeville and Charleston roads. At about 2 p. m. the head of my column arrived, and the ammunition and part of the suriply trains following closely. I expected the remainder of my division would arrive without serious difficulty. About this time I received a communication from Major-General Logan directing me to assume command of the Third and Fourth Divisions, when the orderly informed me that the balance of the troops were on the island and could not come forward, owing to the condition of the roads. I sent a staff officer to communicate with General Corse, and on the morning of the 20th sent the pioneer corps of the Third and Fourth Divisions, but they found it impossible to join the troops on the island, the road between the rice fields and them being covered with water to the depth of four feet. I rode back, intending to reach Savannah by Screvens Ferry, but found it impossible to get nearer than two miles. I had, however, upon learning the situation of the troops on the island, ordered Colonel MeCown, commanding First Brigade, that if he could not get the wagons out to abandon them and return with the men and animals as speedily as possible. Upon my return from my attempt to communicate by way of Scre- yens Ferry I met Captain Weilman, whom I had sent to General Corse. He informed me that the troops had been ordered to return to Savan- nah by Major-General Logan, and that he thought but few wagons would have to be abandoned. He also brought directions from Major- General Logan to push through to this place the best I could. I accordingly broke camp at 7 a. m. on the 21st instant, marching through water riot deep enough for navigation, but too deep to say we caine by land. It has rained incessantly from 12 m. of the 19th to 10 a. m. this date. The officers and men were very patient; to be cheerful was beyond human nature. [have with me the Second Brigade, composed of three regiments; Battery B, First Michigan Artillery, and all of supply trains except twenty-seven wagons. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JXO. E. SMITH, Brevet Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 23, 18659.10 p. m. General MEAG-HER, Pittsburg, Pa.: Bring all your command to Washington, instead of New York, and report to General Augur for transports and orders. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Copies to General Augur and General Charles Thomas.) HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beaufort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. W. B. HAZEN, Commanding Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he wishes you to detail about 400 men to work on the road between thi Page 120 120 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. point and the bridge at Port Royal Ferry. He also wishes you to send in a quartermaster to receipt for and take out some 200 axes, to be used by a portion of your detail in cutting material for corduroying the road, the axes to be returned to the depot quartermaster when the work shall have been done. The road is in very bad condition, and the general is anxious to have it pnt in as good repair as possible. Should you not have sufficient teams with your command to enable you to push the work rapidly, you can borrow from General Woods division. Please place the detail in charge of a driving officer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Beai.fort, S. C., January 23, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding AS~eventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that in accordance with General Shermans desire to threaten Charleston, he wishes your demonstration of the 20th instant to the Salkehatchie repeated and, if possible, a lodginent effected on the other side. He suggests that you make a trestle or floating bridge out of such material as may be most convenient for crossing infantry only. The general also directs inc to say you had better not attempt to send in any more wagons than you can possibly help for the present, as the road is bad enough now and trains passing over it would cut it up so much as to render it impassable for some time to come. General ilazen and Gen- eral Woods are at work corduroying and repairing it from here to Gardens Corners. You must make it good the rest of the way. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. 2D DIv., 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. 5 In the Field, Ga., January 23, 1865. The following-named officers are announced to serve on the staff of the general coinman ding: Capt. Robert B. Stinson, Sixtieth illinois Veteran Volunteer Infantry, acting assistant inspector-general; Capt. Hiram Craft, Ninety-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, provost-marshal. They will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Brig. Gen. James D. Morgan: T. WISEMAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD DIV., 20TH ARMY CORPS, Purysburg, S. C., January 23, 1865. Captain SPEED, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following suggestions for the information of the general commanding, received from Captain Webber from General Shermans headquarters: About 2 oclock yesterda Page 121 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 121 afternoon the gull-boat Pontiac and transport General Lee moved up the river from this point nearly to Ebenezer Church, on the Georgia side of the river, where the gun-boat halted, and the General Lee went on two or three miles farther and, in the opiiuion of CaptaIn Webber, teii miles this side of Sisters Ferry. At Ebenezer Church lie saw a number of rebel cavalry and indications which led him to believe there was iuite a force in that vicinity. Captain Webber thinks it is forty miles from this point to Sisters Ferry by the river. I am, captain, your obedient servant, DANL. DTJSTIN, Colonel, Comm an ding Second Brigade. GENERAL ORDERS, H DQRS. COAST Div., DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 3. Deceauxs Neck, S. C., January 23, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. E. E. Potter, having been assigned to the command of the District of Beaufort, is hereby relieved from duty with this division. II. Col. Charles II. Van Wyck, Fifty-sixth New York Volunteers, will relieve Brigadier-General Potter of the command of the First Brigade of this division. Ill. The two companies of the Fifty-fourth New York Volunteers now on duty with this division are hereby relieved, and will proceed to, as soon as transportation can be furnished, the Northern District, Department of the South. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Ffty-ftfth Mass. Vols., and Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen. CITY POINT, January 24, 18659.30 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. FIALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I shall probably leave here by 12 noon to-morrow for Fort Fisher. All the troops of Schofields command may be forwarded directly to that point. Meaghers coniinand will go in the swine way in the abseiice of further directions. If Schofield reaches Washington in time I would like to have him accompany me. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 24, 186512 m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: If General Schofield does not arrive in time to join you I will scud him forward on the first transport. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 122 122 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. CITY POINT, VA., January 24, 1865. Brigadier-General INGALLS, Chief Quartermaster: As rapidly as it can be sent in addition to previous calls, I want fifteen miles of railroad iron sent from Norfolk or elsewhere to Beaufort, IN. C. Men will also be required to lay the track from New Berne to Kinston. The steamer Escort, or one of like draught and capacity, will be wanted at Beaufort for permanent use. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQR~. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 24, 1865. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: GENERAL: I was directed this morning by General Sherman to write you by steamer Arago, as follows: He reached here yesterday from Savannah and this morning went up to Pocotaligo to look to matters iii person, and proposes to-morrow to secure Salkehatchie bridge as a (lemonstration and also to then reconnoiter until Slocum gets out to high ground from Sisters Ferry. The storm has been severe and con- tinuous for several days, delaying movements by bad roads, but now it is clear the roads are improving rapidly and it bids fair for good weather. I may hear from the general during the night amid will then dispatch you further. I am, with respect, L. M. I)AYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MIL1TARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beamjort, S. C., January 24, 1865. Admiral DAHLGREN: DEAR ADMIRAL: Weather is now fine and promises us dry land. 1 will go today to PocotaligoandCoosawbatchie. To-morrow will demon- strate on Salkehatchie, and would be obliged if you would feel up Edisto or Stono, just to make the enemy uneasy on that flank, and to develop if he intends to hold fast to Charleston and Columbia both. It will take five days for Slocum to get out of the savannas of Savan- nah, and during that time I will keep Howard seemingly moving direct on Charleston, though with no purpose of going beyond the Salke- hatchie. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HlLToN HEAD, January 24, 18654 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN: This northwest wind will dry np the roads and drain the swamps. The Sonoma is in the North Edisto; the Dai CIting in the Conihahee, with orders to annoy the rebels as much as possible; to land and drive in their pickets. The Pawnee is just leaving for the South Edisto. Page 123 CHAP. LIX.] CORRES?ONDENCE, ETC.IThION. 123 hear that a battery and obstructions have been felt on the Ashepoo, and much alarm at our reconnaissance. The Pawnee will go there and try to knock it down. It is said to be twenty miles np the Ashepoo. If General Howards men feel that way it might prove of interest. J. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, U. S. Navy. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Beaujhrt, 5. C., January 21, 1865. General EASTON, Savannah: You may employ any vessels suitable for deep water, carrying sol- diers, wagons, or ammunition of the Right Wing as long as General Logan wants you, but do not relax your efforts to get food and forage up to Sisters Ferry by the time Davis gets there. Weather is now fine, and if it lasts will make our roads fine in a very short while. On this clear spell we must reach )larnwell and the Augusta road. Keep things moving night and day. I go to Pocotaligo to-day. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, ]Iiliajor- General. SAVANNAH, GA., January 24, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: Your telegram received. The Fifteenth Corps still have here, to go by water, about 3,404) men, 2,400 animals, 280 wagons, and 16 ambu- lances. I will get them off as soon as possible. L. C. EASTON, Chief Quartermaster. SAVANNAH, GA., January 24, 1865. Major DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: In the absence of any orders or instructions I directed the Michigau Engineers to accompany the Fourteenth Corps, which column seemed to need their services. They marched yesterday about 1 oclock. Shall I recall theme 0. M. POE, Capt., and Chief Engineer Military Division of the Mississippi. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, iu~ the Field, Beaufort, S. C. Janua~ry 24, 186510 a. m. Col. 0. M. POE, Chief Engineer, Savannah, Ga.: Your dispatch is received. The general has gone to Pocotaligo an hour since, but I will overtake him with courier for answer. L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 124 124 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LiX. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 24, 1865. Col. 0. M. POE, Chief Engineer, Savannah: Let the Michigan Engineers go as you have ordered them. They will not be needed here. L. M. DAYTON, A8sistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 4. ) Beaufort, S. C., January 24, 1865. The following awards of medals of honor have been made to the enlisted men herein mentioned for distinguished service in the field and other soldier-like qualities: To August Stehr, sergeant, Company F, Fifty-eighth Regiment, Illi- nois Infantry Volunteers, medal of silver inscribed: Faithful and efficient service in the Adjuta.nt~Generals Office, Department and Army of the Tennessee. To Oliver E. Slusser, private, Company E, Forty- eighth Indiana 1 ufan try Volunteers, medal of silver ii scribed: Siege of Corinth, battles of Corinth, Ink a, Raymond, Jackson, Champions Hill, Yicksburg (July 4, 1863). Faithful and efficient service in the Adjutant- Generals Office, Department and Army of the Teiinessee. To Will- lain H. Pritchard, private, Tenth Ohio Battery, medal of silver inscribed: Kenesaw Mountain, Atlanta. Faithful and efficient service in the Adjutant-Generals Office, Department and Army of the Tennessee. To Albert B. Wilcox, private, Battery A, First Illinois Light Artillery, medal of silver inscribed: Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post, Cham- pions Hill, Yicksburg (July 4, 1863), Mission Ridge, Resaca, Dallas. Faithful and efficient service in the Adjutant-Generals Office, Depart- ment and Armyof the ~ To Isaac A. Bemis, private, Company E, Sixteenth Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers, medal of silver inscribed: Atlanta, Savannah. Faithful and efficient service in Adjutant-Gen- erals Office, Department and Army of the ~ To James R. Reniff, private, Company II, Seventy-second Regiment Illinois Infantry Volunteers, medal of silver inscribed: Yicksburg (July 4, 1863). Atlanta, Savannah. Faithftul and efficient service in Adjutant-Generals Office, Department and Army of the ~ By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 24, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division, Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The work of destroying the railroad is completed. No more details will report to Colonel Swayne. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General Page 125 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 125 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 21, 1865. General SLOCUM, Left Wing: DEAR GENERAL: Weather is now magnificent, and we must take all advantage possible of it. The roads here cut deep also, and your best plan is to move rapidly to iRobertsville via Sisters Ferry, and dont lose an hour of time. See Easton, that he gets boats to that point also, and we must get up on the Charleston and Augusta road in this spell of good weather. I go to Pocotaligo to-day, and will secure the Salke- hatchie bridge, and make Hardee believe I am coming straight for Charleston. I shall expect to hear of you about Sisters Ferry in four dayssay 29th. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. Savannah, Ga., January 24, 1865. The following officers are hereby announced upon the staff of the major-general commanding: Lieut. Col. H. G. Litchfield, assistant inspector-general; Capt. G. W. Smith, Eighteenth U. S. Infantry, aide- de- camp. By order of Byt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLURG, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Beaufort, S. C., January 24, 1865. Major-General FOSTER, Hilton Head: General Sherman (lesires that you complete the telegraph line from this place to Pocotaligo. L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HILTON HEAD, January 24, 186511.40 a. rn. Major-General SHERMAN: The steamer brings dates of the 20th from New York with recruits which I send up on the Louise. I will at once get the men at work on the telegraph line to Pocotaligo. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMi~NT OF THE SOUTH, No. 11. Hilton Head, S. C., January 24, 1865. During the temporary absence of Lieut. Col. James F. Hall, First New York Volunteer Engineers, provost-marshal-general of this depart Page 126 126 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. ineut, Lieut. Col. StewartL. Woodford, One hundred and twenty-seventh New York Volunteers, will perform the duties of that office, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, 5. 0., January 24, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. GROVER, Commanding, e., Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: In regard to the stores to be assigned to traders, as well as other buildings and other property to be rented, 11 wish to state to you that in order to carry out the idea of General Sherman, of every- thing being captures of war and belonging as such to the United States, you will collect rents from all traders and others allowed to occupy vacant stores or buildings until such times as the presumed owners thereof satisfy you of their loyalty, and also of their title to the property. No oaths of allegiance must be required or even received until you are satisfied of the entire faithfulness of the person wishing to take the oath. After you are satisfied, and have allowed the person to take the oath of allegiance, you must also allow him to receive the rents of his property. Whatever quartermaster you direct to receive rents or other moneys must be required to keep a separate account of the same as a civil fund and have said account audited monthly by you. The proper expenses to be charged to this fund are repairs of wharves, roads, streets, cleaning streets, steam fire engine, extra clerks, & c. It must not become known that the taking the oath will weigh in favor of the claimants to property, although it will in reality as soon as you are satisfied of the parity of intention of the persons desiring to take it. Respectfully, yours~ J. G. FOSTER, Mjor- General, Commanding. NEW YORK, January 24, 1865. (Received 2.55 l~ in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff, U~ S. Army: Arrived here last night from Pittsburg to make arrangements for proceeding with all practicable speed to Savannah. This moment e upon 6,500 strong, comiub received your dispatch. My division cbs up by river to Pittsburg, cannot reach there before Thursday, owing to the ice and deficiency of water transportation at Nashville on arrival of the troops from Chattanooga last Sunday week. First Brigade at Louisville before I left for Pittsburg. Have telegraphed my quarter- master at Pittsburg to secure the necessary transportation to Wash- ington via Harrisburg and Baltimore, instead of to New York, as pre- viously ordered, subject to your instructions. I shall proceed without delay to Baltimore and await the division there. THOMAS FRANCIS MEAGHER, Brigadier- General, Comma~din~ Division Page 127 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 PITTSBURO~ January 24, 186511.30 a. m. (Received 2.20 p. ni.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Your telegram to General Meagher has been shown to me.* He left here yesterday. Orders have been given as directed by you. Troops have not arrived and I am unable to say where they are. 0. CROSS, Colonel and J)e~iuty Quartermaster- General. CITY POINT, VA., January 25, 186512 noon. Brevet Major-General MEI~S, Quartermaster- General: I have received orders to furnish transportation to North Carolina for some 1,500 troops, 300 artillery horses, a pontoon traizi of 30 boats, including 44 teamsmaking about 50() animalsand also 350 emnploy~s of the railroad, with iron, & c. You will observe that we shall require all the transportation of a suitable character that is here now or that will arrive to-day. I am expecting the Neptune and Warrior, both of which will be required. Should the construction corps at Alexandria call on you for transportation to New l3erne for men and material I request you will furnish it. R. INGALLS, Brigadier- General ((nd Chief Quart erm aster. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE Near Pocotaligo, S. C Jan nai Col. J. T. CONKLIN, 25~ 1865. Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: I have ordered General Logan to move Friday morning, with the wagons loaded, from Beaufort with the portion of his corps there, viz, Hazens, Woods, and a brigade of John E. Smiths; also En gi- neer Regiment. Now, if they dont have enough supplies there they can send their supply wagons to Blairs landing and fill up. General Smith (John E.) will draw from Hatchs landing. 1)ont fear to send up too large a quantity, for Hatch will stay here and can live on what they leave. Thirty days sugar, coffee, and salt, front fifteen to twenty days hard bread, what meat we can get in, five days forage. I mean either that or the nearest approximation. My headquarters will be at Blairs landing. We must leave here all right Monday next (this sub rosa). Respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No 5. ) Beaafort, S. C., January 25, 1865. The following are the instructions of the major-general commanding relative to his staff and headquarters, in view of the coming campaign, viz: I. The headquarters for the field will be stripped of every article not strictly necessary in the field. Officers baggage and office furni * See p. 119 Page 128 128 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. ture will be reduced as much as possible, and so arranged as to occupy but little room. Fix will be used for shelter, one tent for office pur- poses only being allowed. All surplus baggage, boxes, and office furni- ture will remaiu with the established headquarters in charge of a proper officer, ready for shipment to a new base, when orders to such effect shall be given. Maj. P. Whittlesey,judge.advocate isannouuced as commandant of headquarters in the field, and will be obeyed and iespected accordingly. The following-named officers of - the staff will accompany and be with the major-general commanding in the field: Col. James Wilson, provost-marshavgeimeral. Cob J. T. Conklin, chief quartermaster; Lient. Col. William P. Strong, assistant inspector-gen- eral; Lieut. Col. I). Remick, chief commissary; Maj. Max. Woodhull, assistant adjutant-general; Maj. T. W. Osborn, chief of ~irtillery; Maj. E. Whittlesey, judgeadvocate; Capt. C. 13. Reese, chief engineer; Capt. Ii. II. IBuel, chief ordnance officer; Capt. P. P. Pearson, jinx, chief commissary of musters; Capt. F. W. iilbreth, aide-de-camp; Capt. P. A. Taylor, chief signal officer; First Lieut. J. P. Sampson, Signal Corps, U. S. Army; First Lient. William N. Taylor, First Illinois Light Artil- lery, acting aide-de-camup; First Lient. Amos Stickney, Engineer Corps, U. S. Army; First Lieut. John A. Mills, acting assistant quartermas- ter; Lieut. Joseph A. Sladen, acting assistant adjutant-general; Asst. Surg. P. L. Huntington, U. S. Army, assistant medical (lirector; Actg. Asst. Surg. E. A. Duncan, U. S. Army, staff and escort surgeon. II. The following-named will remain at the established headquarters: Capt. Samuel L. Taggart, assistant adjutant-general, in charge of office and headquarters; Liemit. Col. W. H. Ross, First Michigan Artillery, in charge of artillery department; Capt. W. C. Ide, Thirteenth Infantry, assistant chief commissary of musters; Actg. Asst. Surg. I. L. Hoo- ver, U. S. Army; First Lient. L. T. Wilms, Thirty-seventh Ohio Infantry, acting assistant quartermaster. III. Capt. Samuel L. Taggart, assistant adjutant-general, is author- ized to perform all duties pertaining to his office, and to act amid sign by order of the major-general commandino if he were present. h in his absence, the same as By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 23. ) Beaufort, S. 6k, January 25, 1865. * * * * * - * fIT. The Twenty-ninth Missouri Mounted Infantry and (letachment of the Seventh Illinois Mounted Imifantry, now in camp near this point, will forthwith proceed to Pocotaligo and report to Major-General Blair, comnianding Seventeenth Army Corps, Thr duty until the corps to which they belong joins time army in the field. * * * * * * IX. Maj. C-en. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Ann Cor s will omin Frmday mornmng, the 27th instant, move such y portion of his command as may then be at this point, with wagomis loaded with as much forage and subsistence as can be obtained, to Gardens Corners, where he will report to the nmajor-general comuminanding for ftirther orders. By order of Maj. C-en. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 129 C~.& r. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Pocotaligo Landing, S. C., January 25, 1865. Byt. Brig. Gen. W. B. WooDs, Commanding Brigade, Gardens Corners: GENERAL: IReconnaissances are being made toward Salkehatchie. and it is important that you should keep up the movement from Gar- dens Corners. Continue it until further orders. If you can procure boats you will make au effort to cross at or near Combahee Ferry, but the general does not wish it done, at the loss of life. It is iuerely to attract the enemys attention. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: JOS. A. SLADEN, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pocotaligo, ~ C., January 25, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division, Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you cause two regiments from your command to report at the railroad depot at daylight to-morrow. Captain Henley, aide-de-camnp, will take them to the point they are expected to occupy. General Mower will endeavor to cross the Salkehatchie above the bridge, and these regiments are intended to cover certaiu roads in his rear. Send with them one wagon of ammunition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Pocotaligo, S. C., January 25, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. SMITH, Commanding Fourth Division: - GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send one brigade from your command to Salkehatchie bridge, starting at 7 a. m. to-morrow, with instructions to make a demonstration against the enemy at that point and feign an attempt to force a crossing, so as to draw their attention from General Mowers attempt at crossing, above. The general wishes the skirmish line pushed up as close to the river as possible, but care must be taken to prevent loss, lie wishes the posi- tion taken intrenched and held until your brigade is relieved by forces from General Hatchs command. Should General Mowers movements cause the enemy to evacuate, your brigade will push across and occupy the works. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. 9 R RVOL XLVII, PT 1 Page 130 130 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, Savannah, Ga., January 25, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Mslitary Division of the Mississippi: DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of yesterday has just come to hand. I ordered Davis yesterday to resume his march this morning at day- light, and directed Williams to push a division, if possible, from Purysburg toward the ferry. These orders are now being executed. Davis has gone with Morgans division. I shall order Geary forward to-morrow, and shall advise Corse to move at the same time on one of the other roads. I shall send my headquarters teams with Gearys division and go up the river on one of the transports. This will give me an opportunity to stop at Purysburg and give whatever new orders may be necessary; also to see the gun-boat and send it above the ferry. I shall probably arrive at Sisters Ferry as soon as the head of Davis column can reach there. I shall hear from Davis this evening as to the progress made to-day, and will write you again before leaving here. Very respectfully, & c., H. W. SLOCIJM, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Savannah, Ga., January 25, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. W. GEARY, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the corps directs that you move with your command, to-morrow morning, for Sisters Ferry, following the Fourteen th Corps. You can march on either of the roads, selecting the best. The general directs that you take charge ot all the trains of the corps now on this side of the river, and march them with your column. The Fourteenth Corps starts to-day, and will march on three roads. Upon arriving at Sisters Ferry you will cross your com- man(l and rejoin the corps. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant A djutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 2. Savannah, Ga., January 25, 1865. This command will move to-morrow at 8 a. m. Further instructions will be issued this afternoon. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 25, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. GROVER, Commanding, & e., Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: The provisions, & c., sent on the Greyhound and Daniel Webster should be received and turned over to the mayor, Mr. Arnold Page 131 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 and facilities, & c., afforded in getting the vessels ~o the dock. There are some private goods on both these vessels which I am willing to have landed and sold at Savannah. The persons owning them have given the freight of the provisions for the poor of Savannah. Respectfully, yours, ~. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS OF TILE ARMY, Washington, January 25, 1865. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Willards Hotel: GENERAL: Your corps will embark at Alexandria as rapidly as trans- ports can be prepared. The first division will proceed to the vicinity of Wilmington, N. C., landing at Federal Point or up Cape Fear River, as may be deemed best on their arrival. The second division will proceed to Beaufort, lauding at that place, unless orders to the con- trary are received there. The remainder will touch at Fort Monroe for orders, and are expected to land near Wilmington or Beaufort, as Gen- eral Grant may direct. General Meaghers provisional division will be ordered to report to you till it can join General Sherman. Yery respectfully, H. ~. TIALLECK, ]tjlajor- General and Chief of Staff~. WASHINGTON, D. C., Jannary 25, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. D. Cox, Warren, Ohio: The commanding-general directs that you report in person without delay for duty with your command. J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjntant- General. BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD DEPOT, Washington, D. C., January 25, 1865. (Received 10.16 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: First train ot troops arrived about 3 this a. in. and was run direct to Alexandria. The cars have been returned, and are now on the way west. Two trains are east of Monocacy, one having passed that point at 7.35 and one at 8.08 this a. m. GEO. S. KOONTZ. BALTIMORE AND OHIO DEPOT, Washington, D. C., Jannary 25, 1865. (Received 10.35 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Second train of troops arrived at 7.15, third train at 7.20, and fourth at 7.30. They have been started for Alexandria. G. S. KOONTZ Page 132 132 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. NEW YORK, January 25, 1865. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: (Received 10.25 a. in.) I arrived here last evelling. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. NEW YORK, January 26, 1865. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, (Received 12 in.) Secretary of War: Just arrived after a rough passage on steamer Monterey. Could not land at Cape Fear. Left Savannah [9th, Port Royal 22d. Wet and stormy weather. General Sherman still at Savannah. Cotton being shipped at rate of 800 to 1,000 bales per day. Treasury and War Departments working smoothly and harmoniously. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVisION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 26, 1865. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: General Mower is still maneuvering against the Salke- hatchie bridge and it is important the nioveinent from Gardens Cor- ners should be kept up. Coi~tinue it until you receive further orders. If boats can be obtained, let an effort be made to cross, but I do not wish it done at the risk of loss of lifemerely to attract the enemys atten- tion. Your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIRST Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. 5 Beaufort, S. 0., January 26, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The Second and Third Brigades of this division will move from their present camp toward Gardens Corners at 8 oclock to-morrow morning, the brigade and regimental teams following in rear of their respective brigades. The division train, under direction of the offi- cers in the quartermasters and ordnance departments, will follow the division to Gardens Corners, the wagons loaded with all the forage and supplies that can be taken. lY. Brigade commanders will send into Beaufort forthwith all bag- gage, boxes, & c., to be left in accordance with orders from department headquarters to be stored with the post quartermaster, who is ready to give memorandum receipts for such property as may be left under his control. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. H. Woods: FRED. H. WILSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 133 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 133 IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Near Beaufort, S. C., January 26, 1865. Capt. S. M. BUDLONG, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Division, P~fteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I am here with my command under orders from Major-Gen- eral Logan to report to Brevet Major-General Smith,. at Pocotaligo. Have wagons and baggage of brigade, also ambnlances and wagons left behind of Third Division, but no teams. Transportation conid not be furnished for them when I came. Lieutenant Gorgas is behind with detail to bring them forward as soon as possible. Lieutenant Gorgas will endeavor also to bring up the wagons of train that were abandoned in the march at Savannah. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. B. McCOWN, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. F. ~-. HURLBUT, Savannah, Ga., January 26, 1865. Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you move out with your entire command on the road designated and in accord- ance with the instructions scut you yesterday. The general desires that you inspect and thoroughly repair the road as far as you move, so that the supply trains can move without impediment. You will move eight or not to exceed ten miles and await there the arrival of the division, when you will take the advance, with such instructions as will be given you hereafter. The general wishes you to move by 8 a. m. to-morrow, the 27th instant, irrespective of the Twentieth Corps. A staff officer from these headqnarters will accompany you to designate the i-oute. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. II. EVEIITS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQIiS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 23. Pocotaligo, S. C., January 26, 1065. * * * * * * * II. The extra baggage, tents, & c., of this command will be sent to the wharf on Pocotaligo River to-morrow, for shipment to Hilton Head, instead of being taken to Beaufort, as ordered in Special Orders, No. 23, of this date. Lient. William F. Ware, acting assistant adjutant- general, Seventeenth Army Corps, will have charge of the storing and direction of the future movements of the baggage. By commam~d of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SAVANNAH, GA., January 26,18658 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: DEAR GENERAL: Davi~ made a good march yesterday and found the roads in fair condition. I have heard nothing from Williams. Page 134 134 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHiP. LIX. leave here on transport to-morrow morning and shall stop at Purys- burg. I think we shall be at Sisters Ferry on the day mentioned in your letterthe 29th. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, H. W. ~LOCUM, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, AS~ringfieid, Ga., January 26, 1865-11.1J a. m. Lient. Col. A. C. MCCLURG, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Fourteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: The head of my division passing through Springfield. I shall move about a mile to the first good camping ground. I hear nothing from General Baird. Iversons cavalry are said to be seven miles from here. A few of the enemys pickets have been struck. I await further orders. Road about Ebenezer Creek is bad from there to this point, good. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Savannah, Ga., January 26, 1865. Brevet Major-General GEARY, Commanding Second Division. Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you start your command to-morrow morning to ~ Ferry. He directs that you take charge of and conduct to that place all trains of the Twentieth Corps now here. Captain Whittelsey, acting chief quartermaster, will be instrncted to report to you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. P. DECHERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. ) Savannah, Ga., January 26, 1865. This command will move at 8 a. m. to.morrow. Order of brigades: First, Second, Third. Knaps battery will follow the Second Brigade. * * * p * * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General. POCOTALIGO RIVER, January 26, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: I went over the defenses at Pocotaligo to-day, and waited as long as I could on account of the falling tide in hopes of seeing you. I wished to ask you if you would not consider the advisability o Page 135 CHAP. LIX.] 135 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. vacating the intreuched camp that you have ordered to be established after you have passed so far on your march as to have entirely cut loose from any connection by the way of Pocotaligo. The force to hold such a camp will require to be larger than I at first supposedsay 3,000 menwhile if the object be to secure debonching avenues it will be defeated, probably, by the enemy by his blocking the roads at defiles or other good defensible points. I would respecttully suggest that the force be retained in such a position only until a positive result has been obtained from your march and you are entirely beyond Columbia. Then, if Charleston be taken, to allow the force to guard the railroad for our future use; but if that city does not fall, to have this force destroy this road as far as possible and then retire to Port Royal Island, to be used in attacks, as at Bulls Bay and Georgetown, or other places that have to be assailed as demonstrations. I beg that you will pardon me for my suggestions. I only desire to make myself as useful as possible, and therefore to have available as large a force as possible. With great respect, very truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of. Volunteers. P. S.We fonndonly seven inches in Pocotaligo Creek at low tide. ORDERS. I HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Washington, D. C., January 26, 1865. The corps will embark at Alexandria as soon as practicable and move as follows, viz, the Third Division, Major-General Cox command- ing, will e~nbark first and move at once to the vicinity of Wilmington, N. C., landing at Federal Point or higher up the river, as may be found expedient. The Second Division, Major-General Conch commanding, will move to Beaufort and land there unless contrary orders be received at that place. The First Division, Brigadier-General Ruger command- Pig, will touch at Fortress Monroe for orders from the major-general commanding or Lieutenant-General Grant. It is expected the division will go to Beaufort or Wilmington. Lieutenant-Colonel Boyd, chief quartermn aster, will confer with Brigadier- General Rucker, assistant chief quartermaster, in reference to transportation, and inform the division commanders, who are charged with the execution of this order. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. BALTIMORE AND OHIO DEPOT, January 26, 1865. (Received 8.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Fifth train of troops arrived at 5 oclock, and the sixth train at 7 oclock this p. m. Troops unloaded and put in barracks. G. S. KOONTZ. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 27, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: We had heavy and continuous rains up to and including the 24th instant, causing all tIme rivers, the Savannah included, to over Page 136 13o OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. flow their banks, and making the roads simply impassable. I came np to this point on the 25th, and with the troops here, Seventeenth Corps, have been demonstrating against the Salkehatchie, but that stream is out of its banks an(1 we cannot cross. I only aim to drive the enemy over toward Edisto, a little farther from our flank, when I move against the Charleston and Augusta road. I have in person reconnoitered the ground from Salkehatcliie bridge back to Coosawhatchie, and find the country very low and intersected by creeks and points of salt marsh, making roads very bad, but I am pushing to get th~ Right Wing here, and have official notice from General Slocum that he had the Twen- tieth Corps, General Williams, on this side the Savannah at Purys- burg, and on the 25th the Fourteenth Corps, General Davis, would resume his march from Cherokee Hill, ten miles out of Savannah, where he was canght by the rain-storm, so that I expect to hear of the Lelt Wing and cavalry reaching Sisters Ferry to-morrow. A gun- boat and fleet of transports will attend the Left Wing up the Savan- nah River, and General Slocum is ordered to replenish his wagons, rendezvous at Robertsville, and report his readiness to me. I expect on Monday or Tuesday next, viz, February 1, to be all ready, when I will move rapidly up toward Barnwell and wheel to the right on the railroad at Midway, leaving Branchville to the right; after destroying that road I will move on Orangeburg, and so on to Colum- bia, avoiding any works the enemy may construct in my path, and forcing him to fight me in open ground, if he risk battle. I will use Hatchs division, of Fosters command (4,000), to cover my movement by posting it between this and Salkehatchie bridge. You will note that our position is now nearer Branchville than from Charleston. I get a 1~w deserters and have made some prisoners, who report cavalry only between me and Baruwell and infantry between me and Charleston. Of course, I shall keep up the delusion of an attack on Charleston always, and have instructed General Foster to watch the harbor close from Morris island, and when he hears of my being on the railroad near Branchville to make a landing at Bulls Bay, and occupy the Georgetown road, twenty-four miles east of Charleston. Admiral iDahlgreu will also keep up the demonstration on Charleston. My chief difficulty will be to supply my army, but on this point I must risk a good deal, based upon the idea that where other people live we can, even if they have to starve or move away. Weather is now cold and clear. I will write again. I am, with respect, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 27, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. W IIALLECK. Chief of ASta~ Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: In making up our list for brevets in Savannah I am sat- isfied we did an act of injustice to a most worthy brigade commander, Colonel Este, of an Ohio regiment, whose name and credentials you will find in the list accompanying the official reports. I would respect- fully urge that he be brevetted brigadier-general on a perfect footing with those made by the Secretary of War at Savannah. I am afraid the lists are made so extensive that the Army will be over-burdene Page 137 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 137 with brevets, and would infinitely prefer that vacancies be created by mustering out absentees and giving the real rank to the worthy men actually present on duty. I am, & c., W. T. SIIERMAI{, Ailajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Pocotaligo, January 27, 1865. (Received 29th.) Admiral T)AHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Squadron: DEAR ADMIRAL: I have now reconnoitered all the country from the Salkehatchie bridge back to and including Coosawhatchie. The enemy had fortified every path leading from the various landings to the railroad and could have bothered us a good deal had we not got Pocotaligo in the way we did by the several diversions and the quick, prompt attack. From here we will find no trouble in getting an offing. I have official reports that Slocum got off for Sisters Ferry on the 25th, and he should be there tomorrow. It will take him till Monday or Tuesday to cross over, load his wagons, and rendezvous at Robertsville, when we will be off. I hope this cold, clear weather will last for that time, as the roads here would cut to the hub after an hours rain. I have been feeling the Combahee Ferry and also at the bridge, but the river is over its banks and fills the swamps for a mile back, too deep at points to wa(le and too shallow at others to use boats. I can only see a few rebels on the other bank, but a prisoner captured says there is a brigade back a short distance and a considerable force about Green Pond, ten miles east of this. We find no enemy this side of the Salkehatchie, except cavalry, which is simply watching us, but I will clear it away in a hurry when we arc ready to move. I will be sure to let you know the moment we are off, and will leave Hatchs division, of Fosters command, here to cover our movement. I am, with great respect, yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNEsSEE, Near Pocotaligo, S. C., January 27, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Logan moved one division (Hazens) to the vicinity of Port Royal Ferry and another (General Woods) to Gardens Corners. Supplies had not arrived at Beaufort in sufficient quantity to fill the wagons when the divisions left. Hazens transportation, however, is still at Beaufort, and I understand that supplies have arrived, so that he will be able to fill up. General Logan says that General Eastou would not allow him boats, so that there are some 600 mules not yet over. General Slocum had not left Savannah yesterday afternoon at 2 oclock. Corse will follow Gearys division. I perceive by General Fosters note that we will have plenty of supplies now. General Logan was here in person this afternoon. Very respectfully, yours, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 138 138 OPERATJONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHIP. LIX. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 2. * Beaufort, S. C., January 27, 1865. * * * * * * III. The First Regiment Engineers Missouri Volunteers, Lient. Col. William Tweeddale commanding, having arrived at this point, will, as soon as its transportation cau be made ready, proceed to Blairs land- ing on Pocotaligo River, and encamp as near thereto as practicable, reporting arrival to Capt. C. B. Reese, chief engiiieer. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 27. Beaufort, S. 0., January 27,1865. * * * * * * * V. Headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps is hereby established at Beaufort, S. C. Capt. H. N. Wheeler, assistaut adjutant-general, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned as in charge. All office desks and records not taken with the command in the field will be left in his charge. Captain Wheeler with headquarters will rejoin the corps at such points as may be hereafter designated. * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS,? HDQRS. FiRsT BRIG., THIRD Dlv., ( FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. ) Beaufort, S. 0., January 27, 1865. In compliance with Special Orders, No. 26, of date January 26, 1865, from headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the First Brigade, Third Division, Fifteeiitli Army Corps. Your general congratulates himself on his assignment to troops whose discipline is so marked, whose valor has been so well tried, and who have won by heroic deeds so brilliant a name in the his- tory of this war. Your career is well known to him. He was an eye- witness to your proud achievements at J ackson, Champions Hill ,and Vicksbnrg. At Mission Ridge, Allatoona, and Resaca you nobly sus- tained your title as heroes of the Army of the Tennessee. It was our division, which, under its gallant commander, by sleepless vigilance and determined bravery, preserved intact our long line of communica- tion during the tedious, bloody, but at last triumphant campaign of Atlanta. Let us not abate our ardor. The end of the conflict is near. Let us be found at the final victory in the foremost ranks of the friends of truth, jastice, and constitutional liberty, the champions and vindi- cators of an American nationality. WM. T. CLARK, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 139 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 139 SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DivisIoN, FIELD ORDERS, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. ) Savannah, Ga., January 27, t865. The First and Second Brigades of this diviKow will march at 7 a. m. to-morrow, the 28th instant, the men carrying three days rations in haversacks, in the following order, taking the Louisville pike, viz: I. First Brigade Infantry, Brigadier-General Rice commanding, with Battery H, First Missouri Light Artillery, in the center of his com- mand and throwing one regiment in rear of th& ordnance train. II. Trains in following order: First, ambulance; second, ordnance; third, brigad~ trains; fourth, division supply trains. III. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams commanding, which will form the lear of the column and keep well closed up. In setting forth on another long and arduous campaign the general commanding desires to impress upon all commanding officers the necessity of hus- banding and using the utmost economy in regard to supplies, as the country through which we are to pass will afford but little if any of the necessities of an army, either provisions or animals, and he trusts that the experience of the veteran and tried troops of this command, who have become so familiar with the marches and fatigues of the field, will be sufficient to restrain them from a wanton waste of anything which may be necessary to secure their comfort and ultimate success. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Springfield, Ga., January 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORGAN, Commanding Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Colonel Moore, commanding the pontoniers, is now at work bridging Ebenezer Creek. He expects to have it finished so that your remaining wagons can cross soon after (layhight. The general commanding directs that you delay your column until you can close up these wagons and then at once push forward to the ferry. He desires you to encamp upon the Augusta road, on the first favorable ground, at least one mile above Sisters Ferry, establishing your line facing northward, your right resting on or near the Savannah River. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant A djutant- General and Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, January 27, 18653 p. m. Lient. Col. A. C. MCCLURG, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Fourteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: My division in camp five miles from Sisters Ferry. Road first rate from the creek to this point and two miles beyond, having been out that far, and said to be good to the river. One of our gun- boats at the ferry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES D. MORGAN, Brigadier. General Page 140 140 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. ) ]iffonteith Station, Ga., January 27, 1865. This command will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow. Order of brigades: Second, Third, First. Sloans battery will follow the Second Brigade Inline. * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Purysburg, 5. C., January 27, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Comma~~di~~g Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the corps directs that you move your comniand day after to-morrow morning as early as pos- sible up the causeway as far as Bradhams house halting there unless you receive further orders. He also directs that you leave all surplus stores, after loading all your wagons at this place, and also that you leave one regiment to guard the surplus commissary stores that will be left here in charge of Lieutenant Harbert, acting commissary. The general directs that you start from here with your wagons filled with stores and with three days full rations in the mens haveisacks. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 27, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T.SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, Pocotaligo: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that Admiral Dab Igren informs me that in obedience to your request, by telegram, he has sent the fol- lowing vessels to make the demonstrations requested by you, viz: To the Combahee River, the gun-boat Dai Ching and one armed tug; to the South Edisto, the Pawnee and one armed tug; to the North Edisto. the Sonomna; to the S tono, the Wissahickon, the McDonough, and two mortar schooners. In addition, I have directed General Potter to pro. ceed to Edisto Island, and with the Thirty-second U. S. Colored Troops, already landed there, to make a strong demonstration toward Wilistown, on the South Edisto River, co-operating with the navy. I will, if required, re-enforce him as far as necessary. The enemy have always kept a force at Willstown guarding the roads to Adams Run and Jack- sonborough. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris island, S. C., January 27, 1865. Capt. G. H. SCOTT, Comdg. Blockading Fleet off Charleston: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform you that eight deserters from the Confederate navy came in last night from Charleston Harbor Page 141 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 They possess valuable information regarding the laying down of tor- pedoes, and connected with the sinking of the moiiitor Patapsco. They are at your disposal when it suits your convenience. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head S Brig. Geri. E. B. POTTER , . C., January 27, 1865. Commanding District of Beaufort: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to put in writing the verbal instructions given to you by him in person. You will proceed at once to Edisto Island, and with the military force there demonstrate strongly against the enemy in co-operation with the navy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 44. ) Deveauxs ~Yeek, S. C., Januaiy 27, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The Second Brigade, Col. E. N. Hallowell, will move to-morrow as soon after daylight as possible to a new position near Pocotaligo. The men will carry in their knapsacks and haversacks five days rations. All property belonging to the brigade that cannot be readily carried by the troops will be left in camp under a small guard and will be shipped to Hilton Head, S. C., for storage. Two wagons will report to Colonel Hallowell for transportation of the necessary baggage of the brigade and headquarters to its new camp. III. The Artillery Brigade will move to-morrow morning in rear of the ~Second Brigade to a new position near Pocotaligo, which will be designated. Five days rations and as much forage as can be carried on the carriages will be taken. Cannoneers will march. One wagon will be ordered to report for transportation of the actually necessary baggage and forage. A small guard will be left to move and ship to IHilton Head, S. C., such property as cannot be transported. lY. The First Brigade, with the exception of the Fifty-sixth New York Volunteers, stationed at Coosawhatchie, will move as early as possible on the morning of the 29th to a position to be designated near Pocotaligo. Five days rations will be carried bythe men in their haver- sacks and knapsacks. Two wagons will report to brigade headquar- ters to-morrow evening for transportation of the necessary baggage. All heavy baggage will be sent to-morrow to the landing to be shipped to Hilton Head for storage. V. The cavalry will move to-morrow at an early hour. Three days rations and forage will be carried. One wagon will report to the cav- alry for transportation of forage and necessary heavy baggage. VI. In the new movement brigade commanders will be allowed to transport two wall tents each. No other tents except shelter-tents will be allowed in the command. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Ffty-ftfth Mass. Vols., and Actg. Assi. Adjt. Gen Page 142 142 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. DIST. OF FLORIDA, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Jacksonville, Pta., January 27, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: Yesterday I went up the Saint Johns fifteen miles on the steamer Hale. On my return I was informed that a small party, some forty men, were sent out by Colonel Tilghman to bring in a family and household goods, and hoping to capture a rebel soldier lurking about the neighborhood of the honse to which the party was sent. Colonel Tilghmans report is forwarded with the report of the officer command- iiig the party. Probably more of the squad will come in, but still there is enough of the disaster to give some force to the application made for cavalry in this district. As such application was approved by the general commanding the department, I trust they may be sent without delay. There are so many facilities for giving information of our slightest movements to the enemy, that, without horses to make rapid movements possible, we are subject to such petty disgraces at any time. I visited Saint Augustine on Sunday last. I found the command in as good condition as I expected, but that was anything but satisfactory. Colonel Wilcoxsons report will exhibit the necessity for additional force. I can only renew my application for more troops. Two regi- ments of cavalry and one of infantry, with a light battery, ought to be sent here as soon as practicable. With such a force I could, I believe, clean this part of Florida of all rebel forces immediately. Very respectfully, & c., E. ~. SCAMMON, Brigadier- General. Commanding. WASHINGTON DEPOT, January 27, 1865. (Received 11.55 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Seventh train of troops arrived at 7 this a. in. GEG. S. KOONTZ. WASHINGTON DEPOT, January 27, 1865. (Received 4 p. in.) Hon. E. 1W. STANTON: Eighth train of troops arrived at 2, and ninth at 2.30, thi~ p. m. G. S. KOONTZ. FLAG-SHIP MALVERN, Cape Fear River, N. C., January 28, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: DEAR GENERAL: I dont know that this will reach you for some time, but I write at a venture. We have settled down at Fort Fisher and have almost forgotten that it ever belonged to the rebels. We dont propose to do anything more, but hold on for you to come here and bag these fellows. They are working like beavers at their forts on the river. They hold some heavy positions and have some fifty gnu Page 143 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 at different points to keep us out. I have no doubt I could go up when I please, but there is no object in doing so. The rebels would only burn and destroy everything, and acter their panic is over they may think it best to save the cotton until your coming, which at present they know nothing about. In the meantime I am maneuvering to make them believe we are going to attack them, and keep them on the alert, add- ing to present works and building others. We have a strong double line of defense across the neck, where stands Fort Fisher. This line is three miles from the fort and protected by about thirty gnu-boats, with heavy guns. Bragg talks of retaking the fort. I hope he may try it. I have made arrangements for your transports, when they come here, to go to Smithville and await your coming in. In case the Cape Fear River is obstructed (which it is) you can immediately get supplies from Smithville. There is a good road leading out to about where you will come in. General Grant said he would send provisions for you to Beaufort, N. C. I keep vessels there, and have directed the officer in command to have them ready to send here at a moments notice. They can be here iu twenty-four hours from the time I send for them. There will be enough here for a small portion of your troops. I have dispatch-boats along the coast to bring tidings of your approach, and there is one at Georgetown, where I suppose some of your folks will drop in to tea. I think the rebels are fortifying between this and Wilmington, think- ing that Terry is g& ng to advance, and they have assembled here, all told, about 1,OO0 men, all of whom you will gobble up (together with their artillery) when you come. The chart, on tracing paper, which I sent you, is correct up to the 1st of this month. We are having dread- ful cold weather here. I hope you dont feel it, although your boys dont mind it much. Hoping soon to see you along this way, when I will stop to shake hands with you, and then take a run home for a few days, I remain, sincerely and truly yours. DAVID D. PORTER. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 45. Washington, January 28, 1865. * * * * * * * 32. By direction of the President, Bvt. Col. 0. M. Poe, U. S. Army, is hereby assigned to duty, with pay and emoluments according to his brevet rank, from January 13, 1865. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. P. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Pocotaligo, January 28, 1865. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: Yours of yesterday came at night. If Easton did not give vessels to carry Logans mules it was for a most excellent reason that he did not have them. Slocum reports that he had ordered Davis to move on the 25th, and he should reach Sisters Ferry to-day; the rear can close on him whilst he lays his bridge. Slocum was to g Page 144 144 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. by river so as to meet Davis and Williams there. I confide in his energy and judgment to get his command across by Monday. You may now let Fosters troops occupy the old fort at Pocotaligo bridge, where the Charleston and Savannah turnpike road crosses. They will also hold Coosawhatchie fort, but the main body moves to-day to a camp covering the Salkehatchie bridge, prepared to fall back on Poco- taligo fort and the works at the depot now occupied by Mower and Leggett. You may now move your two corps to points in front, north of the railroad, and be ready to march by all the roads leading north between the Coosawhatchie and Salkehatchie, with your wagons to close up the moment they are loaded. Roads are now comparatively good. Giles Smiths division should make room for Hatch, but Mower and Leggett can start from their present camps. The Fifteenth Corps should take position to the left or right front, according to your intention cf giving one or the other the right of your movement. You will have to get nearly up to Baruwell before turning toward Midway. The point marked Heywardsville looks like a good point for the Fifteenth Corps and could be reached from the position of John E. Smiths camp. Giles Smith could move to the point about four miles north and west of the Salkehatchie bridge, when you would have your two corps all ready to move by separate roads, viz, one fol- lowing substantially the Salkehatchie and the other the Coosawhatchie, leaving Corse to make his junction as arranged at Hickory Hill. Hatch can supply his command by boats altogether, so as not to occupy our road at all. You had better begin this movement tomorrow. I am, sir, W. T. SHERMAN, ilifajor- (Jeneralq Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE. Near Pocotaligo, January 28, 186512 m. Major.General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Your note just received. I have given all my officers to understand that they would not move till Monday, and there is some little shortness of clothing that I was hoping to get distributed in the present camps. If you will permit me I think I can accomplish your wishes, limiting the movement simply to General Giles A. Smiths division. General John E. Smiths brigade at Beaufort, I think, will get closed up to-day, but I fear not before to-morrow night. I had intended, with your sanction, to move the Seventeenth Corps by the right-hand road, and the Fifteenth by roads to the left of it. Will it be practicable to cross, the Salkehatchie before reaching Walkers or Rivers Bridge~ I mean by the right corps. Very respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Pocotaligo, January 28, 1865. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: The modifications you suggest in my general directions are approved, and the movements ordered for to-morrow will be deferre Page 145 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 to Monday, provided the weather does not change. You should push matters now that weather is fair, and better leave behind those who are not ready, as do what you may some will not be rea(ly. You cannot count on crossing Salkehatchie till you are in l3arnwell District, nor is it advisable. Your right flank should aim for Midway and Columbia. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HrQus. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 3. Beaufort, S. C., January 28, 18G5. I. Maj. C. J. Stolbrand, Second Regiment Illinois Light Artillery Volunteers, is at his own request relieved from further duty as chief of artillery, Fifteenth Army Corps, and his term of service (three years in present grade) having expired he will forthwith proceed to Spring- field, Ill., to arrange and clo~ie his business with the Government, preparatory to muster out of the service. Quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * VI. Lient. Col. William II. Ross, First Michigan Light Artillery, is relieved from further duty at these headquarters, and assigned as chief of artillery, Fifteenth Army Corps, vice Major Stolbrand relieved, and will forthwith report to Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding corps. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 25. Near Poeotalif/o, S. C., January 28, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The following preliminary movements will take place to-morrow: 1. The division of General Giles A. Smith will move toward the road which runs along the west bank of the Salkehatchie and encamp preparatory to a forward movement on that road Monday morning. All wagons of the Seventeenth Corps will be so moved and parked as to leave the road from Pocotaligo to McPhersonville clear for the Fif- teenth Army Corps by 9 a. m. Monday. The bridge train will move to-morrow, following General Giles A. Smith, and encamp in rear of him. 2. Movement for Monday: The Seventeenth Corps, Major-General Blair, will commence the forward movement by 7 a. in., ascending the Salkehatchie on the west bank, making if possible fifteen miles from Pocotaligo. The Fifteenth Corps, Maj. Gen. J. A. Logan, will move forward to Heywardsville, moving General John E. Smiths divis- ion by the Ridge road between the Pocotaligo and the Tullifinny, if practicable. Department headquarters will follow the leading divis- ion of the Seventeenth Army Corps. Whenever it is practicable corps commanders will subdivide their columns, moving on parallel roads, particularly when not in the presence of a large force; and after the leading division on a road has taken up a strong position for the night the succeeding divisions need uiot close up to nearer than two miles 10 R RYOL XLVII, PT I Page 146 146 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP LIX. interval for each. The corps commanders will deviate from this when- ever the presence of a large force or other apparent necessity may require it. Particular pains will be taken to organize foraging parties for each brigade, battery, headquarters, and detachment, not to exceed in numbers an absolute necessity. A more uniform system of distribu- tion of forage and rations than was had during the last campaign must be secured, and every possible econoimly in the issue of hard bread is demanded. The Engineer Regiment, after re~iching Gardens Corners, will take right-hand road and will follow the Seventeenth Corps. The bridge train will be kept with the Seventeenth Corps for the present. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: JOS. A. SLADEN, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 9. Gardens Corners, & C., January 28, 1865. The followiiig-named officers are hereby announced as on the staff of the major-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Lieut. Col. L.~E. Yorke, assistant inspector-general an(l cli ief of staff; Maj. Max. Woodhull, assistant adjutant-general; Lieut. Col. G. L. Fort, chief quartermaster; Lient. Col. C. C. Carpenter, chief commissary of subsistence; Maj. li. Niccolls, medical director; Maj. J. M. Woodworth, medical inspector; Maj. F. C. Gillette, provost-marshal; Capt. J. S. Hoover, senior aide-de-camp; Capt. William B. Pratt, aide- de-cainp; Lient. L. B. Mitchell, aide-de-camp and chief ordnance ofli- cer; Maj. A. C. Perry, acting aide-dc-camp; Capt. F. F. Whitehead, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Yolunteers, aide-dc-camp; Capt. II. Klostermann, chief engineer. By command of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Port Royal Ferry, January 28, 186.53 p.m. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS: I inclose a imote .j ust received from Colonel Remick, chief coin missary of Subsistence of department. My reconnoitering party on the roads leading to Blairs landing reports that before a loaded train can be taken over it as much work will be necessary as has been done between this point and Beaufort. My own opinion coincides with Colonel IRemicks, that my trains should be loaded at Beanfort, both on the score of economy of time and availability of roads, which are now per- fectly serviceable for loaded trains from Beanfort to Gardens Corners. Not a moment shall be lost in loading the stores. Could anything be gained in already commencing the repairs of the roads beyond that point~ I am, respectfully, W. B. HAZEN, Major- General Page 147 CRAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 [Inciosure.] HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, OFFICE OF CHIEF COMMISSARY, Major-General HAZEN, Pocotaligo, January 28, 1865. Commandiuig Second Division, Ffteenth Army Gorjps: DEAR GENERAL: Captain Galvin was here to know how many stores, & c., you can get from this landing. 1 intend to have enough here for all. I have now 150,000 rations fir the Fifteenth Army Corps, and will probably have more this afternoon, but at the same time if I were in your place I would load up my train to its full capacity at Beau- fort, as follows: Thirty days sugar and coffee, twelve to twenty days hard bread, two to four days salt meat, thirty to forty days salt a all beef-cattle that can be obtained at Beaufort, and tlieii if you have empty wagons (made so by issue) when you get up here I will load them here tor you. A large lot of stores went to Beaufort yesterday with orders to furnish your troops all they wanted. I have the honor to be, yours, truly, & c., D. IREMICK, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief Commissary of Subsistence. Please say to Colonel Carpenter to do the same with all the trains of the Fifteenth Army Corps at or near l3eaufort, as this letter advises you to do, and oblige, D.R. Copy sent to Colonel Carpenter. W. B. II[AZEN]. SPECiAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVIsION, FIELD ORDERS, . FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 2. In the Field. Old Eden, Ga., January 28, 1865. I. This command will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow, the 29th instant, on the Springfield road, via Springfield, in the follo~ving order: First. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams commanding, with Battery H, First Missouri Light Artillery, following his second regi- ment. Second. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel Hurlbut commanding. Third. Trains as follows- First, a~mbulauce; second, ordnance; third, brigade trains in the order of their brigades, respectively; fourth, supply trains of the division. Fourth. First Brigade Infantry, General litice comnianding. Colonel Adams will supply one of his regiments with spades and axes and J)ush it forward to prepare the roads for trains. Colonel llurlbut will throw one regimeut in rear of the ordnance train. The command will move out promptly at the hour designated. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, ORDERS, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 28, 18(55. In accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 25, extract II, (lepart- ment headquarters, this date, Bvt. iVIaj. Gen. Giles A. Smith will mov Page 148 148 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. his command at 11 a. m. to-morrow to a point on the north side of the railroad on the road running along the west bank of the Salkehatchie River. Maj. Geii. Joseph A. Mower and Brig. Gen. M. F. Force will to-morrow cause their trains to be parked on the north side of the railroad and east side of the MePhersonville road so as to leave the last-named road clear for the Fifteenth Corps on Monday morning. Further directions for the movements of this command will be given to-morrow. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. C-en. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, Jn., Assistant Adjutant- (}eneral. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. FOURTH Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. 5 Pocotaligo, S. 0., January 28, 18G5. I. The movement contemplated for Monday, the 30th instant, will commence to-morrow. This division will move at 1 p. m. Sunday, the 29th instant, about live miles on the road running parallel to and west of the Salkehatchie River. II. Brig. Gen. W. W. Belknap, commanding Third Brigade, will have the advance. He will move up the Eleventh and Thirteenth [Lowal Regiments in the forenoon. The Sixteenth [Iowa] has already been ordered to report in the morning. III. Until farther orders regimental and headquarters trains will fol- low their respective brigades, ambulances their regiments, and divis- ion headquarters train the headquarters train of the leading brigade; the pioneer train between the brigades; the supply train in the rear of the division; the First Minnesota Battery in advance of the rear regi- ment of the leading brigade. By order of Brig. C-en. Giles A. Smith: AD. WARE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Pocotaligo Depot, January 28, 1865. Major-General SLocuM, Commanding Right [Left] Wing: GENERAL: General Williams reports to me to-day from Purysburg that you have passed up the Savannah itiver to Sisters Ferry and therefore I infer you will be there, and that Davis can get out to Robertsville by Monday. On that day Howard will have the Fifteenth Corps at McPhersonville an(l the Seventeenth at a point north of the Salkehatchie bridge ready to start the moment you are ready. Remem- ber that every days delay takes away one days rations from howard, and, if possible, be all meady to start on Tuesday from Robertsville. The Fifteenth Corps will keep along the east of Coosawhatchie, the Seventeenth along the Salkehatchie, and will cross it at Rivers Bridge, in Barnwell District. The order of march and general orders will be the same as on the Georgia march. l~J ntil we reach the Charleston and Augusta road I want the most rapid possible movenientKilpatrick to keep to you Page 149 CaAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 left front. Corse should cross to your rear to Hickory Hill and fall in with his corps there. Work hard to load your wagons, aud report to me here at Pocotaligo Depot your readiness to move on Tuesday if possible. I think you can find two or more good roads and these will improve as we go north, unless the weather changes. It is very impor- tant that we hurry to our first point before Hood gets across and makes junction about Columbia. If you are all ready oii Tuesday you may act on the supposition that Howard is equally so. Let Kilpatrick see this letter. I will shift over to see you, up about the edge of Barnwell District. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ]iiliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Purysburg, S. 0., January 28, 1865. Major DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of Georgia: MAJOR: In compliance with request of Major-General Slocum, I have the honor to report that two divisions of the Twentieth Corps on this side of the river have reached, with the head of the column, the crossing of Cypress Swamp, where a bridge about seventy-five feet long has been destroyed. This will be repaired to-day and we shall reach Sisters Ferry to-morrow. We find as yet nothing but scouting parties of the enemy. The roads are all obstructed by felled timber. The Fourteenth Corps night before last were twenty miles out from Savannah and getting along well. Gearys division of my corps is with it. General Slocum went up from this point on steamer to Sisters Ferry at daylight this morning. The roads require much repairing, but we shall get over theni very well. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet ]Jfqjor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Pocotaligo, Satnrday, January 28, 1865. General WILLIAMS, Commanding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: Your note of to-day is received. I inclose you an open letter, * which please read and forward to General Slocum. We are all well on this flank and anxious for you to get all things in shape for a fair start. Truly, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. See secorni, ante Page 150 150 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTiETH ARMY CORPIS, No. 5. In the Field, Ga., January 28, 1865. This command will move to-morrow at 6.30 a. m. Order of brigades: Third, First, Second. Sloans battery will march as usual behind the second brigade in line. Colonel Mindil with his brigade will bring the trains through. The pioneer corps of the First Brigade will report to him for duty. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Bradhams House, January 28, 1865. Brigadier-General WARD, Comma ndinq Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that lie finds the road from this place to Sisters Ferry entirely impracticable, arid that he has directed the First Division to push on as far as possible to-night toward Robertsville. It will get probably about four miles from here to-night. He desires that you will start your command at daylight to-morrow morning, following the First Division on the road to Itobertsville, and push on as near that place as possible. The citi- zens here state that the river is again rising, and the direct road from here to Sisters Ferry is flooded. The general, therefore, desires to have you come on as rapidly as possible, so that in case the road between here and Purysburg should be flooded your command will not be cut oft~ He desires that you will have all of your wagons loaded at Purys- burg before starting. The wagons we borrowed to move corps head- qnarters will be sent back to-night to Purysburg, where they can be loaded with supplies. Forage is scarce, and after leaving Purysburg you will have to feed light. The general wishes that you would have Lieutenant Harbert send by you a report of the subsistence stores left at Purysburg after your command is furnished and wagons loaded. You will leave one regiment behind to guard the surplus stores. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 28, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South, Hilton Head: GENERAL: Yours of the 27th is received and I am pushing my efforts to secure a departure by Monday or Tuesday next. I have in person reconnoitered the country from Salkehatchie bridge to Coosawhatchie. The country is very low and swampy and impassable save by the roads marked on our maps. I have no doubt this whole belt of land once formed the sea coast with its sound islands and marsh, which by the pm-ogress seaward of the beach is left inland, but still possessing its character of sound islands, surrounded by fresh-water marsh. This is the first point of terra firma, and has better connections inland. As near as I can learn Gillisonville, on the south of Coosawhatchie, is a corresponding point of the mainland and Robertsville of course. There Page 151 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 151 fore, until I am surely betw~ii Augusta and Charleston, it would be imprudent to let go this point. I have ordered General Hatch to move to a camp betweeu this place (which is near Pocotaligo Depot) and Salkehatchie bridge, and to picket Coosawhatchie fort amid the fort back at Pocotaligo bridge. The latter is the key point for defense, bat for offense the line of the railroad is the proper one. I would, there- fore, not reduce Hatchs force here till you have as~ertained the effect ou Charleston, by my appearance west of Branchville. All Salke- hatehie is under water for a mile on either side of the regular bed, and it .s almost impossible to get to it. The bridges have been burned by the enemy, who seenis to occupy the opposite bank, but his force, if amounting to anything, is kept well back. I could see a few men at the railroad bank, and what seemed a gun in embrasure, but it was not fired, although our men stood in tempting groups on the railroad bank, this side, in easy six-pounder range. We find cavalry to our front toward Barnwell, and hear of some infantry, but I suppose the enemy simply is watching me and keeps his main force where it can be thrown rapidly on exposed points. Your demonstration on Wilistown is right, but should not be more than a demonstration, that is a lodgment seem- ingly to cover the disembarkation of a large body. The admirals feel- ing up the Edisto and Stono is well, but my movement to the rear of Charleston is the principal, and all others should be accessorymerely to take advantage of any let-go. Try and keep me well advised of Slocuins progress. He reports that Davis would move on the 25th, and he should be at Sisters Ferry to-day. I shall cause him to be felt for to-morrow. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, & C., January 28, 18G5. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Grand Army, Pocotatigo: GENERAL: I send you the only two late papers brought by the Baltic, which arrived this a. m. Major Strong, whom I sent with a letter to Admiral Dahlgren, reports that the admiral has gone to the northward, probably to the Combahee or Edisto Rivers. He reports that the Dai Ching was sunk in the Combahee River on the 26th. She grounded in consequence of the very low water in the river caused by the strong westerly winds, and a rebel battery situated below the ferry riddled her with shot. She was finally abandoned and burned. The crew escaped across the land, and en route captured a schooner with seventy bales of cotton. Her captain says he has not been in Charleston for nearly one month, and knows little of the military situation. The Thirty-second U. S. Colored Troops has landed at Edisto Islaimd since the loss of the Dai Ching, which will induce the belief that a fiamik movement on the position at Combahee is designed, particularly as General Potter will push up to Jehossee Island and make a show of crossing. If you desire I will run up there and make a tremendous stir and show of intention to land and cut the railroad and retreat of time troops from the Combahee. I can take a few hundred men from here and a regiment or two from Savannah. I have sent 100 men to Kings Bridge, Ogeechee River, from here, to get the machinery of a mill there. The steamer first sent without guard reported small bodies of Wheelers cavalry in the vicinity Page 152 152 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Be so kiiid as to direct General Hatch in his movements so that he may be able to carry out your wishes in ease I may have to go to the northward to look after matters at the Combahee, Edisto, and Stono Rivers, and at Morris Island. He has already reported that he is to move to the Combahee, and I have made arrangements to supply his wants of wagons, scows, & c. General Schinunelfennig reports from the Northern District that the enemy are making continued preparations to take the field. Their force is still strong in his front, and some new troops have arrived. The enemys working parties are discontinued on all the works except Castle Pinckney, where they are at work on the earth covering the scarp, at low water. The light guns have been moved from Fort Sum- ter and apparently most of the light guns from Johns and James Islands. The enemy exhibits nervousness, but not so much of a panic as existed after the fall of Savannah. Very respectfully and truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 28, 1865. Brig. Gen. JOHN P. HATCH, Commanding Coast Division: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your let- ter of the 27th instant relative to the movement of your command in accordance with instructions received by you from Major-General Sher- man. I have referred your letter to Major Thomas, chief quartermas- ter, with instructions to render you all the assistance necessary. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 28, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that Captain Hudson, aide-de-camp on the staff of Lieutenant-General Grant, arrived here this evening on the Fulton with dispatches for you, and that I forward him at once to you under the escort of Major Anderson. I also send you the paper of the 25th. Brig. Gen. Ilenry Prince also arrived on the Fulton and is coming up to report to you. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 28, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. GROVER, Commanding District of Savannah, Department of the South: GENERAL: I am directed by the niajor-general commanding to inclose to you a copy of a letter to Mr. T. C. Severance, assistant Treasur Page 153 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 agent at Hilton Head, relative to trade permits. Also a form that he requests may be put upon all permits for traders to bring goods to Savannah on private vessels, after you have approved of said permits. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Thclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head S. C., January 28, 1865. Mr. T. C. SEVERANCE, Assistant Treasury Agent, ililton Head, S. C.: SIR: Referring to the conversation of yesterday on matters concern- ing trade, I have to state in writing the substance thereof in order that there may be no misunderstanding. I desire that all permits to take goods into the different districts of this command, signed by myself as a military necessity, may, after the payment of the proper charges, be cleared at once for their destination and that goods may not be cleared under any other circumstances. Whenever lists of trade stores allowed in either of the districts are made out, approved by me, and submitted to you, with the amount of trade per month to be allowed each store, I request that you may allow this amouiit to be introduced monthly without further permits being required, but not to allow the parties to exceed the limit prescribed. Anything beyond this limit must have a separate permit approved by me. It is understood that the trade stores in Beaufort and Hilton Head are to have the limit of $6,000 per month for January and February. Thereafter they will be restricted to the old limit. The limit for the trade stores at Savannah is yet to be established, and until this is dQne goods are to be admitted on special permits. With regard to the vessels for conveying goods to the different blockading points in the department, as the Treasury Department requires me to certify that the shipments are to be on the same footing as Government stores on Government transports (see Form A), I desire that whenever such a certificate is made by me the vessel be cleared without delay, and that if there be any infraction of the Treasury regulations which makes it necessary for you to inflict proper punishment in the way of seizure, this may be done without interfer- big with the passage of such vessels or the conveyance of the necessary supplies. Whenever I sign a permit for goods to be sent to any part of the department as a military necessity I expect such permit to he respected and the goeds to be cleared without unnecessary delay. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. BALTIMORE, MD., January 28, 18658.30 p. m. (Received 9.15 p. in.) lion. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War: Since my telegram of the 25th, furnishing particulars of shipments of troops from Benwood, including train No. 17, we have forwarded from that point, prior to 10 last p. in., additional trains with an aggregate of 247 cars troops, horses, baggage, and artillery. The weather is stil Page 154 154 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (CHAP. LIX. intensely cold, materially affecting and damaging machinery, but the movement has continued, on the whole, exceedingly successful, in view of the surrounding difficulties, and with favorable prospects of the entire transportation being accomplished with out delay. J. W. GARRETT, President. CITY POINT, VA., January 28, 18651.80 p. rn. Brig. Gen. D. II. RUCKER, Chief Quartermaster: We require transports to send to North Carolina. Those already sent are not promptly returned. There are two vessels now at Fort Monroe, which you had ordered to Washington. As the Potomac is closed may these vessels be ordered here? If so, please telegi~aph Colonel Web. ster or Captain James at Fort Monroe. Try and keep Annapolis open at all hazards. There is only some six days cattle on hand, but, if necessary, they will last a longer time. it is colder than yesterday, though this river is free of ice to-day. We have some eleven days grain and one and a half of hay and plenty of subsistence. 11. INGALLS, Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 1865. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: DEAR GENERAL: Captain Hudson has this moment arrived with your letter of January 21, which I have read with interest. The cap. tnre of Fort Fisher has a most important bearing on my campaign and I rejoice in it for many reasons, because of its intriiisic importance and because it gives me another point of security on the sea-board. I hope General Terry will follow it up by the capture of Wilmington, although I do not look for it from Admiral Porters dispatch to me. I rejoiced that Terry was not a West Pointer, that he belonged to your army, and that he had the same troops with which Butler feared to make the attempt. Porter is in high glee. Admiral Dahlgren, whose fleet is re-enforced by some more iron-dads, wants to make an assault a la Fisher on Fort Moultrie, but I withhold my consent for the reason that the capture or all Sullivans Island is not conclusive as to Charleston. The capture of James Island would be, but all pronounce that i~npossible at this time; therefore, I am niov- ing, as hitherto designed, for the railroad west of Branchville; then swing across to Orangeburg, which will interpose my army between Charleston and the interior. Contemporaneous with this Foster will demonstrate up ihe Edisto and afterward make a lodgment at Bulls Bay and occupy the common road which leads from Mount Pleasant toward Georgetown. YV hen I get to Columbia I think I shall move straight for Goldsborough, via Fayetteville. By this circuit I cut all roads and devastate the land, and the forces along the coast, coin- manded by Foster, will follow my movement, taking anything the enemy lets go, or so occupies his attention that he cannot detach all his forces against me. I feel sure of getting Wilmino-ton and may be Charleston, and being at Goldsborough, with its railroads finishe Page 155 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 155 back to Morehead City and Wilmington, I can easily take Raleigh, when it seems that Lee must come out of his trenches or allow his army to be absolutely invested. If Schofield comes to Beaufort he should be pushed out to Kin ston on the Neuse, and may be Golds- borough, or rather a Point on the Wilmington road south of Golds- borough. It is not necessary to storm Goldsborough, because it is iu a distant region of no importance in itself~ and if its garrison is forced to draw supplies from its north it will be eating up the same stores on which Lee depends for his command. I ha.ve no doubt Hood will bring his army to Augusta, and Canby and Thomas should penetrate Ala- bama as far as possible to keep employed, at least, a part of Hoods army, or what would accomplish the same thing, Thomas might reoc- cupy the railroad from Chattanooga forward to the Etowah, viz, Rome, Kingston, and Allatoona, thereby threatening Georgia. I know that the Georgia troops are disaffected. At Savannah I met delegates from several counties to the southwest that maiiifested a (lecidedly hostile spirit to the Confederate cause. 1 nursed it along as far as possible and instructed Grover to keep it up. My Left Wing must now be at Sisters Ferry, crossing the Savannah River to the east bank. Slocum has orders to be at Robertsville to-morrow, prepared to move on Baruwell. Howard is here, all ready to start for the Augusta railroad at Midway. We find the enemy on the east side of the Salkehatchie and cavalry in our front, but all give ground on our approach, and seem to be merely watching us. If I start on Tuesday, in one week I will be near Orangeburg, having broken up the Augusta road, from the Edisto westward twenty or twenty-five miles. I will be sure that every rail is twisted. Should I encounter too much opposition near Orangeburg-, then I will for a time neglect that branch and rapidly move on Columbia and fill up the triangle formed by the Congaree and Wateree, tributaries of the Santee, breaking up that great center of the Carolina roads. Up to that point I feel full confidence, but from there I may have to maneuver some, and will be guided by the questions of weather and supplies. You remember I had fine weather all February for my Meridian trip, and my memory of the weather at Charleston is that February is usually a fine mouth. Before the March storms come I should be within striking dis. tance of the coast. The months of April and May will be the best for operations from Goldsborongh to Raleigh and the Roanoke. You may rest assured that I will keep my troops well in hand, and if I get worsted will aim to make the enemy pay so (learly that you will have less to do. I know this trip is necessary to the war. It must be made sooner or later, and I am on time and in the right position for it. My army is large enough for the purpose, and I ask no re-enforcement, but simply wish the utmost activity at all other points, so that concentration against me may not be universal. I expect Davis will move Heaven and earth to catch me, for suc- cess to my column is Thtal to his dream of empire. Richmond is not more vital to his cause than Columbia and the heart of South Caro- lina. If Thomas will not move on Selma, order him to occupy Rome, Kingston, and Allatoona, and again threaten Georgia in the direction of Athens. I think the poor white trash of the South are falling out of their ranks by sickness, desertion, and every available means; but there is a large class of vindictive Southerners who will fight to the last. The squabbles in Richmond, the howls in Charleston, and the disintegration elsewhere are all good omens to us, 1)ut we must not relax one iota? bnt on the contrary pile up our effoits Page 156 156 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. I would ere this have been off, but we had terrific rains which caught me in motion and nearly drowned some of my columns in the rice fields of the Savannah, swept away our causeway, which had been carefully corduroyed, and made the swamps hereabout mere lakes of slimy mud, but the weather is now good and I have my army on terra firma. Supplies, too, came for a long time by daily driblets instead of in bulk; but this is now all remedied, and I hope to start on Tuesday. I will issue instructions to Foster, based on the re-enforcements of North Carolina, and if Schofield comes you had better relieve Foster, who cannot take the field, and needs an operation on his leg, and let Schofield take command with headquarters at Beaufort, N. C., and orders to secure, if possible, Goldsboroagh, with railroad connections back to Beaufort and Wilmington. If Lee lets us get that position he is gone up. I will start with my Atlanta army, 60,000; supplied as before and depending on the country for all in excess of thirty days. I will have less cattle on the hoof, but I hear of hogs, cows and calves in Baruwell and the Columbia Districts; even here we found some forage. Of course the enemy will carry off and destroy some forage but I will burn the houses where the people burn forage and they will get tiied of that. I must risk Hood, and trust to you to hold Lee, or be on his heels if he comes south. I observe that the enemy has some respect for my men, for they gave up Pocotaligo quick when they heard that the attacking force belonged to me. I will try and keep up that feeling, which is a real power. With respect, your friend. W T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. I leave my chief quartermaster and commissary behind to follow coastwise. FLAG-SHIP HARVEST MooN, Port Royal, January 29, 1SGJ. General SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: DEAR GENERAL: I was very glad to hear by your note of the 27th, just received, that everything was going so much to your satisfaction. I wish I could say so for myself, but first the Patapsco would be blown up by a torpedo, and now the Dai Ching gets foul of a battery, gets aground, cant get off, and is destroyed. One thing was right, she was defended for seven hours and abandoned to the liames only when her pivot gun was disabled by a shot. All the officers and men brought off but four captured in a boat by pickets, so the rebels did not gain much. A contraband from Charleston says they have drawn off nearly all the troops from about the city toward Branchville wh Mr. Sherman. I had no gun-boat to replace crc they look for Combahee, and sent the Pawnee from the the Dai Ching in the Ashepoo to North Edisto, because I understood General Foster that he was sending a detach- ment there for a diversion. The Sonoma was there already. Very sorry, general, that I cannot do any more for you, but the consolation is that you do not need it. The cipher is all right, and its chief merit seems to me that when once written it may be inscrutable to everybody. With my heartiest wishes, dear general, I am, most ti~uly, yours, J. A. DAHLGREN. P. S.When you get to Richmond I wish to be there, for I have yet to bury my boy Page 157 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 157 HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Pocotaligo, January 29, 1865. General MCCALLIJM, Railroad Department, Savannah: (In his absence, Col. W. W. Wright.) GENERAL: I have well reconnoitered the country hereabouts, and am satisfied that it is not to our interest to reconstruct, at this time, any of the railroads ont of Savannah. After securing all the property there, I wish you to transfer yonr men and tools to North Carolina New Berne, unless Wilmington should fall into our possessionand prepare to make railroad communication to Goldsborough by the mid- dle of March. You need not build the bridge over Port Royal, which I requested of you at Savannah; tbat can be done by Fosters com- mand. General Grant advises me of heavy re-enforcements being sent to North Carolina. You may, therefore, at once, transport Colonel Wright and his operatives to New Berne, or Wilmington, if that place be in our possession, and prepare tin~ber, irons, cars and locomotives adapted to the road of North Carolina, enough to build out to Golds. borough, when you can get possession of the road. Let Colonel Wright report to General Schofield, or other commanding officer he may find, who, on presenting this letter, will furnish all aid. General Easton will furnish the necessary transportation. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL HDQRS. MIL. Div. o~ THE Mississippi, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Pocotaltgo, S. C., No. 23. ) January 29, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, U. S. Volunteers, having reported pur- suant to Special Field Orders, No. 327, headquarters Department of the Cumberland, series 1864, will report to Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster, com- manding Department of the South, for special assignment to duty. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Pocutaligo. January 29, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: General John E. Smith made a reconnaissance to McPher- sonville to-day; reports a good road from his camp to that place. MePhersonville is deserted. Heard of two or three scouting parties, but no force. I have j~eceived your message by Colonel Strong, and will arrest the movement to-morrow night, as you desire, and not push forward farther till ordered. To-morrows move, if we should not push farther, might convey the idea of turning on Charleston, particularly if I seek a good point for crossing the Salkehatchie, and act as if intend- ing to throw a bridge. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 158 158 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [C~IAP. LTX. llDQus. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 186G. Col. J. T. CONKLIN, Chief Quartermaster, Department and Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: The major-general commanding desires me to say that after to-days march this army will probably delay further movements for a day or two to await the moving up of General Slocums column. Do not, therefore, send back any stores you may have on hand or com- ing nI), as in any event the forces of General Hatch will remain in this vicinity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. A. SLADEN, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 6. Near Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 1865. Capt. A. M. Van Dyke, assistant adjutant- general, is hereby announced as assistant adjutant-general at these headquarters, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: JOS. A. SLADEN, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 4. Beaufort, S. C., January 29, 1865. * * * * * * IV. The steamer Savannah having, in accordance with orders, arrived at this post with several hundred recruits, & c., for the army under General Sherman, is ordered to proceed with same to Blairs landing, on the Pocotaligo River, where they will, under the directiou of Cap- tain Lomax, First Alabama Cavalry, in charge, be disembarked and turned over for distribution to their several coin mands. Captaiii Low, assistant quartermaster, will give the commander of the Savannah orders to this effect. * * * * -. * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, FIELD ORDERS, ~ Near Pocotaligo, S. C., No. 26. ) January 29, 186-5. * * * * * * * IV. The major-ge~ieral com inanding Fifteenth Corps, Ii aving expressed a desire to retain Maj. Max. Woodhull, assistant adjutant-general, as his adjutant, so ranch of extract IX, Special Field Orders, No. 17, as relieves him from duty with the Fifteenth Corps and ordering him to report to the malor-general commanding D epartmnent and Army of the Tennessee, is hereby revoked. * * * * * By order of iXIaj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: JOS. A. SLADEN, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 159 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Captain Cadle, of General Blairs staff. informed me that everything belonging to the Seventeenth Corps would be out of the way to-day, so I will be glad if you will start your leading division as early as 6 a. in.. so as to reach Pocotaligo Station by 8 oclock. I will inform General Sherman that he may have his headquarters enter your column wherever you or he may wish. I am sorry that Clark has not closed up. He probably will be able to do so in the morning. If you find it l)racticable you cau push your column as far beyond Hey- wardsville as you can, communicating with me from that place by any cross-roads leading to the river. I will draw up an order for Tuesday so soon as I can learn the place of your halting. 1 shall look to you, gen- eral, daily for any information of the whereabouts or intentions of the enemy. Yery respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. 1ST BRIc~., 3n Div., FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp, Six 31 iles from Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. JOHN B. SMITH, Commanding Third Division GENERAL: I have the honor to report my arrival at this point with my brigade at 6.30 p. in. this day. Under Major-General Logans directions I encamped here with instructions to move at 5.30 a. m. to-morrQw tojoin the division. I received this morning for my brigade ninety-eight recruits assigned to Forty-eighth Indiana Infantry, only about ten of whom are armed with muskets left by sick men sent to Beatifort under existing orders. I expect to reach the command by 8 oclock or 8.30 to-morrow morning. Your quartermaster, Captain Skinner, has doubtless already informed you of the difficulties in the way of my arriving before with my command. Colonel Tourtellotte, of Fourth Minnesota, has been left in charge of all transportation, detachments, & c., belonging to this corps, with instructions to conic up at the earliest possible moment. From all the information I could obtain he will be able to leave to-morrow morning and, by a forced march, join us to-mor- row night. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. T. CLARK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRps, In the Field, near Springfield, Ga., January 29, 1865. Col. R. N. ADA2Is, Commanding Second Brigade: You will move your command into Springfield to-morrow, starting at 7 a. in. prompt. You will make a detail from your brigade sufficient to carry all your spades and axes and prepare the road as you march. Col- onel Hurlbut will mai~e a similar detail and prepare the roads as much a Page 160 160 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. possible and keep out of your way. It is desirable that you complete the road for the passage of the trains. The battery aud your own train to accompany you, the former in position in rear of your first regiment. The working detail will have their knapsacks carried in the wagons from which the tools were taken. Upon arriving at Springfield you will halt nutil the remainder of the division shall have passed, when you will take position in rear and follow the First Brigade, the battery being transferred to the same. After leaving Springfield the trains will move the same as to-day, brigade trains in the order of their respective brigades, & c. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Gorse: L. II. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Springfield, Ga., January 29, 1865. Col. F. J. HUELBUT, Commanding Third Brigade, in the Field: You will move your command into the village of Springfield, start- ing at 6 a. m. to-morrow, the 30th instant. Before starting you will make a detail from your command, sufficient to use all your spades and axes, who will prepare the road sufficient for the passage of your own command and its trains, and, in fact, preparing the roads as well as you can, and keep out of the way of the troops to follow. The men detailed to prepare roads will have their knapsacks deposited in the wagons from which the tools are taken, as much delay is occasioned by the meii having to unsling them at every halt for work. Upon arriving at Springfield you will halt your command and wait until the remainder of the division has passed, when you will take your position in rear of the column during the remainder of the day. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Gorse: L. II. EVEIITS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 26. Pocotaligo, AS. C., January 29, 1865. * * * * * * XII. The following are the orders for to-morrow: 1. Brig. Gen. ii. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move forward at S a. m. on the road designated in Special Field Orders, No. 25, extract II, from department headquarters. 2. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will move his command at 7 a. m. out on the road taken by him in his demonstrations against the Salkehatchie River, taking care to keep to the right so as not to interfere with the Fifteenth Corps. 3. Brig. Gen. N. F. Force, commanding Third Divi8ion, will follow the First Division. 4. The pontoon train now encamped near the Fourth Division will follow the Fourth Division. 5. The train of the Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry will follow the train of the First Division Page 161 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1(31 The train of department headquarters and of these headquarters will move after the advance brigade of the First Division. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HD QRS. THIRD Diy., 17m ARMY CORPS, No. 22. Pocotaligo, S. 0., January 29, 1865. * * * * * * VIII. This command wiJl march to-morrow in the following order: First, Second Brigade; second, Battery Fifteenth Ohio; third, First Brigade. Two ammunition wagons will follow immediately in rear of troops of each brigade. Ambulances for brigades following in rear of same. Division, brigade and regimental wagons will follow the ambulances of the rear brigade. The hospital train (six wagons) will follow regi- mental wagons. The ordnaiice trains will follow the hospital trains. The supply trains will follow the ordnance train. The pioneer corps with its tool-teams will habitually precede the command. The other pioneer wagons, Twentieth Illinois wagons, and ambulance wagon will follow immediately in rear of division headquarters train. This order of march for trains will be observed during the campaign unless otherwise ordered. The hour of starting will be indicated hereafter. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. M. F. Force: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAMP FOURTH DIVISION, Fire Miles from Pocotaligo, January 29, 1865. Capt. C. CABLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am encamped about four miles from the railroad where the road forks, the left-hand one going to MePhersonville, and the other along the Salkehatchie iRiver. The proper route for the First and Third Divisioiis is the road General Mower took the day he caine out here to cross the river. We are now where he made some rail barricades at or near the forks of the road. A citizen here says that will not interfere with the column on the MePhersonville road. The road we came on is badly cut up and is two miles farther. The road General Mower came out comes into this about one mile back. The enemy are reported by the negroes to be intrenching at Kadesh Church, six miles from here, but from what I learn about the couiitry around there it can be approached from any direction. According to a very reliable-looking white man who lives here MePhersonville is only three miles from here, and it is the same distance from the station where the other divisions are encamped. This point is five miles from the station the way General Mower came, and about seven the way we came. I shall send this the road we came up, as I do not consider the other safe for single horse- men. Colonel ilibbets just informed me that the works I spoke of were 11 R HVOL XLVII, PT I Page 162 162 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. thrown up by his regiment and the Twenty-third Indiana the first day General Mower was out, so Captain Henley will know just where we are, and the road to come on. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GILES A. SMITH, Brigadier- General. - HDQRS. MILITARY DIvIsION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Pocotaligo, January 29, 18G5. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Gornnianding Department of the & uth: GENERAL: I have your letter of yesterday. Tell Admiral iDahigren I regret the loss of the Dai Chug, but can quote Admiral Porter, who told me once that ships were made to be lost. Your movement by Edisto is good, but understand me as of opinion that if the enemy mans his works facing the sea you cannot gain them save at a disad- vantage, but by demonstrating at points of land from which troops can move against the railroad by a rapid, quick march, you COml)el him to keep the entire railroad guarded from Charleston to Salkehatchie, but I don~t care about the road being actually broken until the latter part of next week. If you know that the enemy falls behind the Edisto you should break the railroad anywhere this side of him and then you could reduce Hatchs command here to the number you calculated, viz, 1,000 men, but so long as MeLaws (rebel) has the railroad by which he can handle 4,000 or 5,000 men rapidly it will be imprudent to leave Hatch too weak. There is no use in a force here at all, unless it is on the railroad. This point, Poco taligo, is most salient, and therefore best, but if deemed unsafe at any time the fort at Coosawhatchie would fulfill the same conditions, and its river is deeper and better. I have no doubt a steam-boat could work up to the Coosawhatchie fort at high tide. Flats drawn by barges could certainly. I merely want a point of security here till I am surely beyond the Santee, and by a force here you better cover your island and the Savannah River than by any other disposition of your troops. 1 expect from Tennessee a force of some 5,000 to 8,000 men belonging to the four corps with me here. Stop them at hilton Head and use them unless they get there in time to reach mime, which is very improb- able. Out of them you can make up a good command to demonstrate on Charleston, Georgetown, and from Smithville, Cape Fear River as I progress, aiming to join their respective commands when we touch the sea-board. If I break the railroad to Augusta and Columbia, it will be well to strike that to Wilmington unless Wilmington in the meantime be taken by Terry. The easiest point to reach that railroad will be from Cape Fear i{iver to the south and west of Wilmington. You may make as much display on Edisto, and about Stono, next Wednesday and Thursday, as possible, and cause the troops at Morris Island to make a lodgmnent on James Island if possible. That is the vital part of Charleston. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ilfagor- General, Commanding Page 163 CEO. LILJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 168 HDQRs. MnnnY Drvisiox or THE Miseissnn, 314 (len. J. G. FosTHE, Ii. the ifrid ZoootaMgo, Jaaarg *9,1865. OommosM~.g Dqerwtssemt of the South: GEnnL: I have just received dispatches from General Grant stat- big that Schofields corps, the Twenty-third, 21,000 strong is ordered east from Tennessee, and will be sent to Beaufort, N. C.. ibat is well. 1 want that force to secure a point on the railroad about Goldsborough and then to build the road out to that point, if Goldaborough be too strong to carry br a rapid movement, then a point near the Neuse, south of Goldsborough, but holding the bridge and position about Kinston and fortify strong. The movement should be masked by the troops already at New Berne. Please notify General Palmer that these troops are coming and for him to prepare to receive them. t~jor-Gen- eral Schofield will command them in person, and is admirably adapted for the work. if it is possible I want him to secure Goldsborough with the railroad back to Morehead City and Wilmington. As soon as General Schofield reaches Fort Macon, have him to meet some one of your staff to explain in full detail the situation of affairs with me, and you can give him chief command of all troops at Cape Fear and in North Carolina. if he finds the enemy has all turned south against me he need not follow, but turn his attention against Raleigh. But if he can secure Goldsborough and Wilmington it will be as much as I expect before I have passed the Santee. Send him all detachments of men that have come to join my army. They can be so organized and officered as to be more efticient, for they are nearly all old soldiers who have been detached or on furlough. Until I pass the Santee you a better use these detachments at Bcs Bay, Georgetown, & c. I will instruct General McCallum, of the railroad department, to take his men up to Beaufort, N. C., and use them on the road out I do not know that he can employ them on any road here. I did instruct him, whilst waiting information from North Carolina, to employ them in building a good trestle bridge across Port Royal Ferry, but I now sup- Pose the pontoon bridge will do. if you moye the pontoons be sure to make a good road out to Gardens Corners and mark it with sign board, obstructing the o14 road so that should I send back any detachments they will not be misled. I prefer that Hatchs forces hereabout should not be materially weakened until I a near Columbia, when you may he governed by the situation of affairs about Charleston. If you a break the railroad between this and Charleston then this force could be reduced. I am, with respect, W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, CosnsauMsg. EnQus. Mns.Tar DIvIsION OP THE Mississirri, In the Field~ .PontsU go, .Tanaty *9, 1865. General HATCH (Jomns.u4.~ Division. (lana: I wish you to-morrow to send a detachment to the forks of the road this side of the Salkehatchie, and then make demonstra- tions as though preparatory to cross over to the east side. Try and make a pathway of fallen timber through the swamp, so as to enable skirmishers to appear near the river-bank at the railroad and wagon road bridges. Alto, if possible, let one or more horsemen try to pas Page 164 164 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. through the water along the wagon road. I think the water must have subsided euough.for this. Also let a party take tools and prepare on the railroad causeway a place (countersunk) for two guns in embras- iire. Report to me what is seen by night. I will remain here till I hear from General Slocuin abont Robertsville, when the whole army will move north, leaving you to cover this point. I deem it important to hold the position on the railroad for some time, say ten days, after I leave, and during that time to feel across the Salkehatchie in the direc- tion of Charleston, so as to destroy the railroad as far toward the Edisto as possible. As long as the railroad is intact up to Salkehatchie you will see an e.nemy may rapidly interpose between here and Port Royal, which might incommode us. At the same time General Foster will try and cut the road between this and Charleston, the effect of which will be to make the enemy guard the road in its whole length. After I have reached the Augusta road I do inmot think this road will be of much use to the enemy. I am, with respect, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gomntaudiug. UDQUS. COAST DIVISION, I)EPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Near Pocotaligo, S. 0., January 29, 1865. Col. C. H. VAN WxTcK, Commanding First Brigade: COLONEL: The brigadier-general commanding directs that the Twenty-fifth Ohio Volunteers be ready to march to-morrow morning in light-marching order at 8.30 oclock. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth ]ifass. Vols., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Near Pocotaligo, 5. 0., January 29, 1865. Captain HAMNER, Commanding A rtiUery Brigade: CAPTAIN: You will move your command and take position in the fort on this side of the Pocotahigo briQ~ge to-morrow morning. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieut., F~fty-ftfth Mass. Vols., and A etg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Near Pocotaligo, S. 0., January 29, 1865. COMMANDING OFFICER THIRTY-THIRD U. S. COLORED TRooPS: The Thirty-third U. S. Colored Troops will take position inside of the fort at Pocotaligo to-morrow morning. One company will be sent to guard stores at Blairs lauding early in the morning. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Ilatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vols., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 165 CHAP. LIX.l ~OI1RESPONDENCE, ETC,UNION. 165 TIEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., January 29, iSGJ. Brig. Gen. E. P. SCAMMoN, Commanding District of Florida., Jacksonville, lila.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your report of the 27th instant giving details of an engagement of a small party of the Seventy-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry with a cavalry force of the enemy. The major-general commanding directs me to say that he regrets exceedingly that so small a force, should have been sent. He requests that hereafter no party be sent out less than 11,000 strong, except when scouts are sent to ascertain the l)osition of time enemy. The general also regrets that Colonel Tilghman should have sent out such a small force so far into the country for purposes not strictly inili- tary. The Thirty-fourth U. S. Colored Troops will be sent to your (listrict as soon as possible. They will have to be taken from active duty with the Coast Division for this purpose. No more cavalry can be sent to your district, as we have none in the department that can be spared. The general desires that as soon as the Thirty-fourth U. S. Colored Troops arrive in your district they be put immediately at work, or a sufficient number of them, on the defenses of the inland cut between Fernandina and the Saint Johns River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. A. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEW BERNE, N. C., January 29,18G5. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER: DEAR FOSTER: Major Gouraud will take the papers, which will show exactly how we stand here. In a letter written to me by Townsend on the l4ith he directed me to send all this information to General Sher man, and I did so. Sherman writes me that he has received them, and that they are very complete, the only thing not mentioned being the gauge of our railroad. This gauge is four feet eight and one-half inches, as the superintendent tells nine. Major Gouraud will examine this very carefully to-day. Things in North Carolina are in a very snug shape. Last spring Butler ordered everything that could be spared from here to go to Virgimmia. Large quantities of ordnance, or rather small ammuintiomi is here, we to to coming and will have work like beavers get everything in order for movements from here. It is in the ~ that Sherman is coming through North Carolina. The people generally seem to think this is so, and they are making their preparations accordingly. I shall deceive them as to the programnme as far as I can. General Grant imas just arrived at Morehead, and he has telegraphed mae to come down, and I go down with Gouraud. Hastily, yours, I. N. PALMER. UNOFFICIAL.] MOREHEAD CITY, N. C., Sunday, January 29, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER: M~ DEAR FOSTER: I came here this a. m. to see General Grant. Schofield and General Rawlins, likewise Fox (Navy Department), were Some strictly personal matter here omitted Page 166 166 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., 5. 0., 5. GA., AND N. FLA. [Ow. LIL with him. Grant told me to writs to you and say to you that since your last letter was writteu to me some considerable changes have taken place in the programme. Schofields corps comes to the Dejartmentof the South, and one division of it is to be left here with me, so when you have anything for me to do you may calculate upon my being some what stronger than we are now here. You will probably hear from General Grant very soon. I think he went only as far as Wilmington. I hope and believe that we will be in good condition here to help the cause. When you get Charleston cant you write me to come and see the town before it is burnbd up? Sincerely, yours, L N. PALMER. WASHINGTON, January 29,186512.50p. ii. Major-General GuLxon: (Care of D. Van Nostrand, 192 Broadway, New York.) When will you be ready for assignment to a command? H. W. HALLECK, 3fqjor~6tenerai and Chief of Staffi BuooKLnr, N. Y., January 29,1865. (Received 0.20 p. in.) Major.General HaLLEOK: Your dispatch is received. C am ready for assignment to command now. I write by this mail. Q. A. GILLMOBE, ilf*jor-Ge,seral. SAvANNAH, January 80,1865. MAj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, U. S. Army, Commanding the Military Department of the Mieeieeippl: GmRAL: I have the honor to transmit to you an official copy of the proceedings of a meeting of the citizens of Savanna held on the 25th instant. They so fully explain themselves that it would be tautology in me to add anything more, a hearty participant as I was in them. Respectfully, your obedient servant, IL D. ARNOLD, Mayor of Savannah. -ed Proceeding. of apublie meeting held in the Council Chamber, Savannah, January 25,1865. In response to a call made in pursuance to the following resolution of the city concil, viz B.e.iwal, That his honor Mayor Arnold be requested to convene a meeting of our citizens at the Exchange at 12 oclock on the 25th Instant, for the purpose of giving expression to their heartfelt thanks to the citizens of New York and Boston or the very large, valuable, and timely contribuliona of provisions and other necessaries o Page 167 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 167 life which have been received and are now on their way to this city, and that his honor the mayor invite the several committees from New York and Boston, includ- ing the owners and the commander of the Rebecca Clyde, with Captain Veale, of General Geary s staff, and Lieutenant Chariot, II. S. Army, all of whom have co-operated with us in the good work, to attend the meeting A large meetiun of the citizens met this day at the Exchange. On motion of Mr. H. Brigham, his honor Mayor Arnold was called to the chair, and Mr. John Gammell was requested to act as secretary. The mayor on taking the chair made the following remarks: FELLOW-CITIZENS: For the second time since the capture of our city it has been my duty to summon you to meet together in public assembly. The occasion which hrings you together to-day is one which will be ever remarkable, even in the annals of the last few weeks, so pregnant as they have been with events which make epochs in history, and which almost condense a lifetime in a day. A brief review of the circumstances under which we were placed will he necessary for a clearer under- standing of our present condition. The capture of Savannah on the 21st of Decem- her, 1864, produced great& alterations in our condition than mere military possession and military government. The Confederate currency, already inflated to an almost nominal value, was still the medium of exchange while Savannah was in the Con- federacy, but the moment the United States regained Savannah Confederate moaey was literally not worth the paper oii which it was printed, and all, all of us, indi- viduals and the city government, were reduced to a dead level of poverty. Cut off from all communication with the external world, with no means to purchase pro- visions and no provisions to purchase, I did not exaggerate your condition in my opening remarks on the 28th of December. The want of fuel was supplied as far as practicable by the direction of the noble Geary, and I am happy to state that at the earliest practicable period his successor, Major-General Grover, will take measures to furnish wood to our inhabitants. The statements made at the meeting of the citizens, and the observations of eye-~xvituesses from the North, struck a sympathetic cord in the breasts of many generous citizens of New York and Boston, and recollect- ing the time-honored adage, bis dat qai eito dat (lie gives doubly who gives quickly), in the shortest possible time, and at the most inclement season of the year, behold the noble steam-shipa wending their way southward freightedwith p~~~s~ons, accoin- panied by the committees, whose whole-sonled philanthropy has been their only guide. These ships, this acceptable freight, these philanthropic gentlemen of the committees of New York and Boston are here, and it is to give you an opportunity of expressing your heartfelt gratitude that you have met together this day. Ido not envy the man who is not willing to join heartily and sincerely in this expression of feeling, but I do not believe there is any such within the sound of my voice. I hope that this day will prove that the citizens of Savannah justly appreciate the generosity of New York and Boston, and that they will further show that they look upon the action as the olive branch of pece, and that they will meet it on their part by the fairest, frankest acceptance of it as such. Such, from what I have seen, I believe to be the prevalent sentiment of our people. War stirs up the very founda- tions of society. We are now in the midst of jarring elements, but a ray of light is dawning. We may expect that it will lead to a more perfect day, and we must in the meantime endeavor to profit by the words of Saint Paul: Tribulation worketh patience, and patience experience, and experience hope. He then introduced to the meeting the following gentlemen: Messrs. Archibald Baxter, C. H. P. Babcock, Frank Latlirop, representatives of the city of ~ew York; Messrs. II. 0. Brig~s, W. H. B aidwin, H. D. Hyde, representatives of the city of Boston~ Mr. L. B. Chittenden, one of the owners of the steamer Rebecca Clyde; Mr. John M. Glidden, one of the owners of the steamer Greyhound; Captain Veale, U. S. Army, and Lieutenant Charlot, U. S. Army, acting with the relief com- mittee on part of the military authorities. On motion, the chair appointed the following committee of thirteen gentlemen to report resolntions, viz: Wylly Woodbridge, N. B. Knapp, T. B. Mills, William Hunter. G. W. Wylly, E. Padelford, A. Champion, A. A. Solomons, John MclVlahon, Isaac Cohen, T. J. Walsh, John B. Wilder, H. A. Crane. During the absence of the committee, by invitation of the chairman, the meeting was eloquently and appropriately ddressed by the follow- ing gentlemen, viz: Messrs. Baxter, Chittenden, Briggs, Baldwin, an Page 168 168 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Hyde, and Captain Veale, U. S. Army. The committee having returned, reported, through their chairman, Wylly Woodbridge, esq., the follow- ing resolutions, which were unanimously adopted: The spontaneous and unsolicited liberality and benevolence of the citizens of New York and Boston, in raising contributions and purchasing and forwarding provis- ions for the use of the destitute of the city of Savannah, ca]l for 1)0 ordinary expres- sion on the pnrt of its citizens. Deprived for years of all external trade, cut oft from the commercial world by a rigid blockade, the resources of the town were gradually wasted away, until we had reached the point of almost positive starva- tion when the occupation by the army of General Sherman took place. This transi- tion state of sociisty complicates our situation. The military power must obtain, so long as any portion of the Southern States maintain an armed resistance to the Union. Civil government cannot be established nor the channels of ordinary inter- course be opened. While this lasts tile people are comparatively helpless. Such is the situation of Savannah, and such, in succession, will be the condition of the vari- ous portions of the country as they again fall into possession of the National Gov- ernment. The hand of sympathy and fellowship so generously extended to us by the citizens of New York and Boston, affords the most gratifying evidence that a large portion of our Northern fellow-citizens are desirous of re-establishing the amicable relations which formerly exisited between the various sections of our wide- spread Republic, and ought to carry conviction to every unprejudiced mind that there is but one course to pursue, and that is to aim at a speedy termination of the unfor- tunate strife which has been devastating the country for iiearly four years. Having appealed to arms to decide the question, the weaker party in such a contest must abide the issue of events and cannot dictate terms. But the proclamation of Presi- dent Lincoln has pointed out the only way in which the United States, with their unexhausted and inexhaustible materials of war, will consent to peace, and one of the largest meetings ever held in this city, on the 28th of December, placed the peo- ple of Savannah in the category presented by the Chief Magistrate. The meeting called to-day to convey the thanks of our citizens to the generous donors of the pro- visions which are to be distributed gratuitously to the needy is the direct fruit of this action, dictated as it was by the reasonable hope of retrieving the mistakes of the past and re-establishing as far as possible the prosperity which once blessed our land. Whatever may be the action of the United States Government in the future, this meeting has to-day a duty to perform to the citizens of New York and Bostou in giving expression to the sentiment of the town in relation to the munificent bounty of which it is the grateful recipient. The city is in the same condition as it was when the meeting of the 28th of December was held. The great difficulty is in the fact that the people are without remunerative industrial occul)ation, which the early opening of our port would speedily relieve. Let us hope that this may be remedied in reasonable time. Meanwhile the contributions of onr generous donors are literally a Godsend, for, as the scanty resources of living which were in the city when captured have been gradually consumed, literal starvation stared us in the face. We are now relieved from any immediate fear of this calamity, and have at least respite until the present chaotic elements of our situation shall subside into order. Be it, therefore, Besolced, That the citizens of Savannah tender their heartfelt gratitude to the Chamber of Commerce of New York, to tho New York Commercial Association of the Produce Exchange, and all the liberal citizens of the city of New York, who con- tributed means to purchase provisions, and also to the New York and Washington Ste~mship Company, which so generously placed the steam-ship Rebecca Clyde at the service of the committee for the transportation of the provisions hither. Jiesoired, That the same acknowledgment is due to the citizens of Boston for their prompt and liberal action in raising contributions and sending ont provisions for the relief of our citizens, and also to the owners of the steam-ship Greyhound for their generosity in furnishing transportation for the provisions; and that the place of their meeting in Fanenil Hall, the cradle of American Liberty in the days of our common struggle for independence, was an appropriate one for the renewal of those ties which then bound Massachusetts and Georgia in a common bond. The eloquent and touching letter of the Boston Relief Committee to an unfortunate people is treasured for the children of many a family. Resolved, That these expressions are not alone an offering from those whose neces- sities may induce them to accept the bounty so liberally bestowed, but are the wide utterance of a grateful community. Resolved, That the thanks of the citizens of Savannah are eminently due, and are hereby gratefully returned, to Col. Julian Allen, of ~ew York, for his kindness mu offering to advance the funds and to make purchases for the corporate authorities of the city of Savannah, until he could be reimbursed by shipments of rice, and als Page 169 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 169 for his philantrophic exertions in bringing to the notice of the citizens of New York and Boston the destitute condition of our people, of which he became personally cognizant while among us. Resolved, That our most cordial thanks are due, and are hereby returned, to Messrs. Archibald Baxter, H. P. Babcock, and Frank Lathrop, the committee on the part of the New York contrihutors, nnd to Mr. IL. E. Chittenden, and the other owners of the Rebecca Clyde; and to Messrs. H. 0. Briggs, W. H. Baldwin, and Henry D. Hyde, committee on tbe part of the citizens of Boston, who at this inclement season of the year have sacrificed the comforts of home and braved the privations of a winter voyage to fulfill their mission of mercy, and also to Mr. Glidden, and the other owners of the steamer Greyhound, for her gratuitous use in conveying the pro- visions. Resolved, That the citizens of Savannah heard with profound regret of the death of the Hon. Edward Everett. His name and fame are the common pride of the country, but the city of Savannah will claim to hold in especial remembrance the fact that the last public act of his life was in behalf of her suffering people, and under circumstances which evinced that the kindness of his heart was not even exceeded by the brilliancy of his intellect. They knew he was great, they feel he was good. On motion of Mr. A. Wilbur, the following resolution was adopted: Resolved, That special copies of the proccedings of this meeting be forwarded to his honor the mayor; to the President of the United States the president of the Chamber of Commerce of the city of New York; the president of the Produce Exchange of New York; to General W. T. Sherman; to Albert G Browne Treasury agent; to Col. Julian Allen, of New York~ to his honor the mayor of the city of Boston, and the president of the Board of Tirade of Boston. On motion the meeting adjourned. H. D. ARNOLD, Mayor 9!. mSavannc& h. JOHN GAMMELL, & eretary. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Major-General SHERMAN, January 30, 186511 a. m. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: My headquarters are out five miles from yours. I find the road excellent, for the most part high and sandy, very much like the road you traveled from Millen to Station No. 2. The road was obstructed about a mile ahead, and about four miles farther on the milidain (McTiers) was cut and the road said to be flooded. Just in my rear is the cross-road to McPhersonville. We have picked up about forty head of cattle; scarcely any forage, however. General Blairs corps is now going into camp. Respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, illajor- General. IIDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, in the Field, ~. C., January 30, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that a party of rebels, some twenty in number, have been seen on the road between this place and Pocotaligo or ~alkehatchie. One man was fired upon and his hors Page 170 170 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. shot, and I fear an ambulance captured. If you send me any dis- patches please send them well escorted. I shall patrol and picket well to the rear. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, S. C., January 30, 1865. Maj. Gem W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Miss ssippi: GENERAL: General Logan has gone into camp, his head of column being in MePhersonville. General Blairs escort in reconnoitering the country came upon some forty rebels at Tennants Branch, drove them off and crossed the creek. The report I made to you concerning the breaking of the dam ~ ~as a mistake. The rebels made an attempt to break it but failed. The rebels are reported in force at Broxtons Bridge (the next this side of Rivers Post-Office Bridge), with some works beyond the Salkehatchie. Inclosed please find the Charleston Mercury for January 23, 1805. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSISSIPPi, In the Field, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 30, 1865. Major-General HOwARD, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The general-in-chief desires me to say that he is waiting anxiously to hear from Major-General Slocnn~,in order that he may know that all is ready, and will then make orders for moving. General Slocum has orders to report his readiness. The general wishes you to hold your command in readiness and prepared to reach Hickory Hill Post-Office the next march; also to have General Blair reconnoiter, with a view of learning if there be a practicable road for communication and marching from MePhersonville to Robertsville. There are a lot of recruits, & c., here that will report to you to-night or in the morning. The general says if you have arms you may put them to duty, but if not and cannot make good use of them, you may return them to Beaufort if von wish. The general does not wish you to move beyond your present position until all are ready and orders made. 1 am, general, with respect, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Assistaat Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Pocotaligo, S. C., Jan nary 30, 1865. Capt. SAMUEL L. TAGGART, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: Inclosed please find recommendation concerniiig Captain Bedford. I like your General Orders, No.5, except the last paragraph, to which I am afraid the War Department will make some objections Page 171 CHAP. LIX.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 171 It would have been better to have stopped with the word absence. I have, however, such confidence in you, captain, as to believe you will in no cese excee the authority necessary to the public service. 1 have recommended Captain Bedford to be mustered out of service because he did not come straight to me, and I understand has intimated, his wish to leave the service sooner than come in the field. From what 1 have heard, I presume General Meagher will be down with about 8,000 men belonging to our rmy. Please consult with General Foster as to a l)lace for encamping them, and hold them ready to join me at the first opportunity. Ask General Meagher to look particularly as to completeness iii equipment, discipline, and drill. Please write me a note whenever you send any papers, communicating with me freely and confidentially as you choose. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 29, 1865. Bvt. Brig. G en. B. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to recommend that Capt. Wimer Bed- ford, assistant adjutantgeneral, be mustered out of the U. S. service. Captain Bedford has done his duty well, but now, I understand, pre- fers some other than field service. There is no necessity for his serv- ices in my adjutants office, except in the field. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. GENERAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 7. ) im the 1~ield, S. C., January 80, 1865. Corps commanders will issue stringent orders with reference to for- aging during the campaign, a copy of which will be sent to these head- quarters, limiting the number of foragers and reporting daily the name of the officer in charge of the foragin~ party of each brigade, who will be held strictly accountable for all abuses of his authority or improper conduct of the men under his command. All firing by foraging parties other than that against the enemy must be prohibited, as it would be impossible to determine whether it was occasioned by skirmishing with the enemy or the shooting of hogs, cattle, & c. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS In the Field Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE, ~ S. C.7 January 80, 1865. Asst. Adjt. Oem ., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: A mw-n just reports that the rebels are on our road in the rear near the forks of the road leading to McPhersonville; they cap Page 172 172 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. tured a wagon and killed the horse of this man; they are dressed in our uniform. I have sent General Smiths mounted nien after theni. My understanding was that John E. Smiths division was at McPher- souville; he certainly cannot be, or the rebels could not be on this road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, In the Field, January 80, 1865. [Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps:] GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Logans headquarters are at McPhersouville. Several coin- munications have been received from there this afternoon. He suggests that these depredations may have been committed by some of our own men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTII ARMY CORPS, In the Field, S. C., January 30, 1865. Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: General Force reports that he sent two regiments to the Salkehatchie, which they succeeded in reaching by wading through a swamp four feet deep. They built fires and chopped timber, making as much noise as possible to attract the enemys attention, but failed to see any of them. Very respectfully, your obedien t servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTh ARMY CORPS, January 30, 1865. Lient. Col. WILLIAM E. STRONG, Assistant Inspector- General and Chief of Staff: COLONEL: General Blair requests me to give you the result of the reconnaissance sent to MeTiers Mill, about three miles in advance of our preseut position. The advance (cavalry) first struck the enemy about half a mile this side of the mill, and drove them without any trouble beyond the stream and swamp. As near as I could determine from information given by citizens there were less than 100 rebels all told; we did not see more than twenty or thirty. There has been a force of about 100 encamped near that place for some time, consisting of three companies of South Carolina cavalry and one company of Wheelers scouts, under Captains Smart, Lowry, and Campbell; all under Colonel Colcock. They were under orders to cross the river at Broxtons Bridge, about twenty miles above this point, and move down the river toward Salkehatchie bridge, whenever we attempte Page 173 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 173 to cross at that point. This citizen is now under the impression they will cross at this bridge and attempt to hold it. They had two pieces of artillery with them, but it was sent away some days ago. He has not heard of any infantry on this side of the river; thinks Wheeler is over to our front and left. He says they all talked as though they expected us to cross the river and attack Charleston. A small bridge across the creek was burned, but will be repaired before morning. We have two regiments out there to hold the position. The general sent two regiments to make a demonstration at the river, but we have not received any report from them yet. A. HTCKENLOOPER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. lxi. F. FoRcE, January 30, 1865. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: Major-General Blair directs that you picket well down the road leading to the Salkehatchie River, a short distance beyond your camp. About twenty rebels are lurking round the forks of that road and you may be able to catch some of them in the morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, liD QRS. THIRD DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 23. ( In the Field, i3. C., January 30, 1865. * * * * III. This command will move forward at oclock to-morrow in the following order: First, First Brigade; second, I3attery Fifteenth Ohio; third, Second Brigade; ambulances and trains in usual order. By order of Brig. Gen. M. F. Force: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FoURTu Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. 5 In the Field, January 30, 1865. I. During the l)resent campaign all orders regulating the march from Atlanta to Savannah, Ga., will remain in force. Foraging par- ties will be at once organized by brigade commanders, but greater precaution will be necessary for their safety. They will receive their instructions each morning from brigade commanders, to whom they must report on their return at night with their whole number of men. Rations will be issued in proportion to the amount brought in by the foragers. II. The idea that the people of South Carolina are any different or any more hostile to our Government than those of any other State is, I have no doubt, by this time dispelled. We find here about the same class of people as in Georgia, and I am sure all good soldiers who have wives, sisters, and mothers at home will leave a fair share of provis- ions for their maintenance Page 174 174 OPERATIONS IN N. C., SO. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 111. The firing of guns mast at once be stopped. A general court- martial will be convened and will be called together nightly, or as often as necessary, and men found firing guns, straggling, entering houses, pillaging, or committing any other misdemeanors will be sum- marily punished. The importance of carefully husbanding our rations cannot be too strongly impressed upon the minds of all. Better to go a little short all the time than be entirely without at the close. All orders issned on the march in which the troops are interested should be iead, either at halts or. which is preferable, before starting on the morning after their reception. By order of Brig. Gen. Giles A. Smith: AD. WARE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETh CORPS, Bobertsvslle, S. C., January 30, 1863. Brig. Geii. N. J. JACKSON: The major-general commanding the cor~~s directs that you send at daylight to-morrow morning the whole of Colonel Selfridges bri- gade to assist in repairing the road from the upper Landing, on the Savannah River, to the bridge (along the river). * * * * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. NORTHERN IliSTRICT, DEPT. OF THE Soum, 1ST SEP. BRIG., No. 2. ) Morris Island, 5. C., January 30, 1865. Brigadier-general commanding thanks Capt. John A. Ilennessy, Fifty-second Pennsylvania Volunteers, and the officers and men of his command for their energetic and efficient service in Charleston Harbor during the past two months. The brigadier-general especially com- mends the bold and spirited enterprise of the night of January 19, by which rebel steamer was driveii aground near Fort Sumter, iu a posi- tion which enabled our batteries to destroy her. By order of Brigadier-General Schimmelfennig: J. W. DICKINSON, Capt., 21st U. S. Colored Troops and Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Savannah, Ga., January 30, 1865. Byt. iXIaj. Gen. C. GROVER, Commanding District of Savannah, Department of the South: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to state that he desires the recruiting of negroes in this city to be vigorously pushed forward, and that you offer every facility to Brevet Brigadier- General Littlefield, general superintendent volunteer recruiting service of the department, in the establishment of recruiting offices here fo Page 175 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 175 that purpose. General Littlefield has been instructed to take rio men from any of the departments of the army, those connecte(l with the fire department of this city, nor those now en gaged in the forwarding of sup- plies for General Shermans army, left behind by him; but he is not to refuse to receive any who present themselves and desire to be enlisted. If any trouble arises from meu so presenting themselves for enlistmeut, in consequence of their services being required in the department where employed, their places must be supplied by able-bodied negroes who are now in the city, apparently idle. If necessary these men must be pressed into the service as laborers, & c. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. W. L. M. BURGER, A88i8tant Adjutant- general. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Savannah, Ga., January 30, 1865. Bvt. Brig. Gen. M. S. LITTLEFIELD, General Superintendent Volunteer Recruiting Service, Department of the South, Savannah GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to state that, having come to this city on his verbal orders for the purpose of enlisting negroes for the new regiments now being organized in this department, you will limit the enlistment somewhat until the supplies for Major-General Shermans army, left behind by him, are all for- warded, merely making preliminary arrangements for the purpose of opening recruiting offices in the city, when the enlistments will be vig- orously pushed forward. You have authority to go so far at present as to enlist all able-bodied negroes that are not in the employ of any of the departments of the army or connected with the fire department of this city. You are not, however, to refuse any who come forward and request to be enlisted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, A8si8tant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Savannah G Brig. Gen. I. N. PALMER , a., January 30, 1865. Commanding Distri~t of North Carolina, New Berne, N. C.: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield, with the whole of the Twenty- third Corps, has been ordered east from Tennessee to operate in North Carolina, and is now on his way to Beaufort, N. C. His force consists of 21,000 effectives; you will at once prepare to receive them. General Schofield while operating in North Carolina is to have command of all the troops fi~ that State. His operations will be directed up the rail- road toward Goldsborongh and Raleigh, and also probably toward Wilmington. I wish you to have as full and complete information as you can procure in respect to the enemys force, condition of the roads toward Goldsborough. and the best way to get possession of the rail- road without affording the enemy a chance to destroy it. A construc- tion corps, under General iVileCallum, will be ordered from here to pu Page 176 176 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CiIAP. LIX. the railroad in perfect order, to change the gauge to five feet, and to supply it with locomotives and cars. It will be necessary for you to have all your force ready to take the field immediately on General Schofields arrival. I send fuller instructions for General Schofield, which I desire you will deliver as soon as you arrive at Beaufort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Savannah, Ga., Jan nary 30, 1865. COMMANDING GENERAL U. S. FORCES, ]Iiiouth of Cape Fear River, N. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that Major-General Scho- field, with the whole of the Twenty-third Corps, has been ordered east from Tennessee, and is now on his way for Beaufort, N. C. He will operate in North Carolina. This is to inform you of this fact, and that Major-General Schofield is to have command of all the forces in North Carolina, operating in connection with General Shermans movements, and in obedience to his orders. Until such times as you receive orders from General Schofield you will act upon your present orders, and in case any new circumstances arise to vary them you will act according to your best judgment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers, Comdg. Department of the South. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Savannah, Ga., Ja~~nary 30, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose to you a copy of a letter of instruction from Major-General Sherman to me.* By it you will see that you are to operate in North Carolina, in connection with the move- ments of General Sherman through South Carolina. and to be prepared to receive him at Goldsborough, N. C., having the railroad from Beau- fort up in perfect order, so that his army may be quickly supplied while operating in North Carolina. You are to have command of all the troops in the State. These include General Palmers forces, originally in the District of North Carolina, and General Terrys force, at the mouth of Cape Fear River. General Palmer has been ordered to pre- pare for the reception of your force, and to obtain all the necessary information respecting the enemys force, the condition of the roads toward Goldsborough and the best way to get possession of the railroad without giving the enemy a chance to destroy it. When I marched to Goldsborough to destroy the railroad there in December, 1863 [1862], my force consisted of 12,000 men, and I succeeded iu accomplishing the object against superior forces by deceiving the enemy as to the route. I marched about half the way to Kinston upon the direct road, then throwing forward a cavalry force directly toward Kinston to conceal Sec 29th, p. 163 Page 177 CRAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 the movement, I struck off to the left, and succeeded in reaching the passage of the Southwest Creek, at what is called the fourth crossing, before the enemy could concentrate to oppose it. Southwest Creek has four crossings, one between the main road and the month of. the creek. The creek here has firm banks, and is favorable for throwing a bridge across and forcing a passage. The second crossing is where the main road to Kinston crosses, and is very unfavorable, as the enemy can hold the narrow causeway, which is a milldam, along which the road passes, with a comparatively small force. In forcing a passage in this vicinity the crossing should be made below the dam, between that and the mouth of the creek. The crossings, three and four hi stream, are more unfavorable, unless secured by , gher up the surprise, on account of the marshy nature of the banks on oime side or the other. We fought the battle of Kinston between the creek and the river, and pursued so rapidly after breaking the enemy as to secure the bridge crossing the river into the town of Kinston. I then made a feint to advance up the road to Goldsborough, on the north side of the river. This, however, is a difficult route to take if the enemy be in strong force, as the road crosses three or four creeks, behind which the enemy had, even at that time, provided strong defenses. After feinting, there- fore, toward Goldsborough, on the north side, I recrossed the bridge and advanced rapidly up the south bank. The road here is higher, sandier, and altogether better than that on the north bank. There are no bridges on the river until between Kinston and Goldsborough, and ofily one ford at extreme low water a few miles below White Hall. There are no defiles on the road that cannot readily be forced. The country is open and good. Upon arriving at Goldsborough the river can be crossed either on the railroad bridge, to be in possession of the town, or by the country bridge, which is about half a mile above the railroad bridge. I have ascertained since that time the enemy have erected stronger works at Kinston, and they may also have erected works to defend the bridges at Goldsborough. Both, however, can be turned hy taking a more circuitous march in attacking either place. The railroad bridge at Kinston was partially destroyed by the rebels, and about two miles and a half of the railroad between it and Core Creek was taken up. The bridge at Core Creek was destroyed by our troops, but General Palmer ought to be able to rebuild it by the tinme you get there. Gen- eral MeCallum, with a corps of several hundred railroad construction- ists, has been ordered to North Carolina to put the road from Beaufort to Goidsborough in perfect repair, to change the gauge to five feet, and to provide new locomotives and cars. While cmi gaged in this work he must have the whole control of the management of the road and of the shops from which he will have to depend for the necessary repairs. If General MeCallum be absent, Colonel Wright, his assistaimt, will exer- cise a like control, under your orders. The object is to have the road repaired and fitted in every respect, so as to convey rapidly sufficient supplies to Goldsborough for General Shermans army when it arrives there. The extension will eventually be made to Raleigh, also toward Wilmington and Weldon. General Sherman expects you to get possession of the railroad to Goldsborough as soon as possible, and have its reconstruction com- menced and completed. If you cannot occupy the whole road ,by reason of the enemys strength, you must occupy as high up as pos- sibleat any rate, to get possession of it as far as Kin ston. If the enemys force has moved down in South Carolina to meet General Sher- man you will not follow, but take advantage of the opportunity afforded 12 R RVOL XLVII, PT I Page 178 178 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. to seize both Raleigh and Wilmington. General Sherman has moved to-day from Pocotaligo with the Right Wing of his army. The Left Wing also marches today from the vicinity of Sisters Ferry, on the Savannah River. His army is as strong in every way and in as good spirits as when it left Savannah. He will move toward Columbia, turning Branchville, and cut all the railroad around about Columbia and Camden. He may or may not attack Branchville. After devas- tating the State as much as he intends he will strike for Goldsborough or Raleigh if you succeed in getting them. I hardly think lie will come in at Wilmington, although circumstances may iiiduce him to do so. He may also possibly touch sea coast at Georgetown before going into North Carolina. He will probably be at Goldsborough or in communi- cation with you between the 5th and 15th of March. While he is mov- ing in the interior 1 shall operate with all the movable force that I have along the coast in the form of demonstrations, and if the enemy are fools enough to leave any point unguarded we hope to be wise enough to profit by it. My force, however, is very small, only 15,000 effectives, nearly all of which is absorbed in garrisons. I can only move a small division of 3,000 men, nuder Brigadier-General Hatch, in his co operating movements along the coast. I send Major Anderson, of my staff; who will explain to you any details that I have omitted to write with respect to your movements, my own force, General Shermans intended movements, and my own. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers, Comdg. Department of the South. BROOKLYN, N. Y., January 30, 1865. (Received 10 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Your dispatch of yesterday came too late for reply by mail. I wished to say that the board 1 am on has nothing to do now,as Ames guns will not be ready for some weeks. I would like to be relieved from it for more important duty. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 30, 186511.50 a. m. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Brooklyn, N. Y.: The Secretary of War directs that you repair to Hilton Head and relieve General Foster in command of the Department of the South. General Foster has a leave of absence. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. BROOKLYN, N. V., January 30, 1865. (Received 2.46 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: Your dispatch ordering me to the Department of the South is received. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General Page 179 CHAP~ LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 179 CITY POINT VA Jan Hon. E. M. STANTON, uary 31, 18657 a. m. Secretary of War, Washington: Please inform General Schofield that since my absence Mahones division, about 5,000 strong, has gone south. My opinion is, however, they will not stop at Wilmington. It is important that Schofield should move without delay. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., January 31, 186511.30 a. m. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, (Received 1.~0 i~. in.) Secretary of War: Please constitute North Caiolina a department for present purposes, Major-General Schofield in command, subject to Shermans orders. It is impossible for Foster to give orders from hilton Head as well as I can from here. I will give General Schofield all his orders and instruc- tions until Sherman gets in reach of him. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, January 31, 18655.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: The Department of North Carolina, with Schofield iii command, has been ordered as you requested. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 12. Washington, January 31, 1865. The Military Department of North Carolina is hereby coiistituted to consist of the State of North Carolina, which is detached from the Department of the South. Major-General Schofield is assigned to the command. The department will, until further instructions, be sub- ject to the orders and control of Major-General Sherman. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A djutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ W~R DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, NO. 49. * 5 Washington, January 31, 1865. * * * * * * 47. The telegraphic order of January 30, 1865, from this Department, directing Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore, U. S. Volumiteers, to repair to liii- ton Head, S. C., and relieve Major-General Foster, U. S. Volunteers, in command of the Department of the South, is hereby confirmed. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 180 180 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington City, January 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, & tvannah, Ga.: GENERAL: The arrival of your army on the Atlantic coast increases very considerably the water transportation required of this department, and in view of this fact I beg to suggest that your cbief quartermaster he reminded of the importance of ordering to New York all sea steam- ers at the earliest moment they can be spared. I am satisfied that ves- sels are detained at different points, unloading and from other causes, longer than they should be. I would also respectfully call your atten- tion to the great saving that could be made on freights if a reasonable notice could be given to the department of the stores required to be shipped. The commissary department should give thirty days notice of the amount of subsistence stores required for your army, when they could be sent in sailing vessels at half the expense. At present nearly every requisition is accompanied by an urgent request that the stores or troops be sent forward with the utmost dispatch, when, of course, steamers have to be employed. Very large coastwise movements of troops during the past month and at the l)resent time absorb nearly every sea-going steamer of the Northern ports. No sooner is a steamer built by private enterprise for a particular line than, under urgent demand, it is taken np by the Quartermasters Department. As an instance of the great expenditures arising from these sudden movements I refer to the steamer Monterey, which was ordered to the Department of the South with cargo of commissary stores. She is of 1,030 tons burden, and was absent over fifty days at an expense of about $25,000, besides the cost of the coal she consumed. She lay many days idle in the harbors and rivers of the coast of South Carolina and Georgia, made one or two trips from Savannah to Beanfort with wagons and ambulances, and cost the United States for her service some 25,000. Every idle day cost $463. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster and Brevet Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MISsIsSWPI, In the Field, January 31, 1865. General HOWARD: General Slocunl has not yet reported. I dont see how any of the enemy can be to your rear. If so, they should be caught; for there is no escape for them except into swamps, where our men can follow on foot. The commanding officer at Coosawhatchie says negroes just from Baruwell report that our troops engaged the enemy over about Iiawtonville and were driving them rapidly beyond. We will start to-morrow, anyhow. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, January 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Nil. Dir, of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Force has been continuing a reconnaissance with two regiments to my right rear, along the Salkehatchie. By cuttin Page 181 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCt, ETC.UNJON. 181 trees arid other demonstrations he has succeeded in drawing the fire of a rebel battery, which will account for the occasional firing. General Logan finds his road badly obstructed. He has cleared out about five miles of it to-day. He finds a road leading to the left from Brailsford~ yule, but it is swampy and bad. A road to the left of General Blairs front has a bridge destroyed. I have concluded to keep the detach- ment of recruits, mostly for Kilpatrick, though but few of them have arms. I will use them for fatigue duty, clearing away obstructions, & c. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWAND, Major- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 8. In the Field, ~. 0., January 31, 18G5. General Orders, No. 4, dated from headquarters at Beaufort, S.C., January 24, 186~, was issued under a misapprehension of the wishes of the commanding general. While he entertains a high regard for the young men to whom the medals of honor are awarded, and believes they deserve substantial reward, yet, as there is no established method of extending the same principle of distribution from hi~ own head- quarters to the entire army, the said order is suspended until the mat- ter has been further considered. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 27. ) In the Field, January 31, 18G5. I. The following will be the order of march to-morrow, commencing at 7 a. in.: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. J. A. Logan com- manding, will march to Hickory Hill Post-Office, the head of his column reaching to the intersection of the road leading to Whippy Swamp Post- Office. The Seventeenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair command- ing, will move along the Salkehatchie road, crossing Whippy Swamp with at least one division. The wagon train of these headquarters will follow the leading division of General Blairs corps. The bridge train will follow the division second in column of General Blairs corps. In case anything should interrupt communication with Major-General Logaiis command, he will endeavor to reach Angleys Post-Office in the next days march, to which there are two routes open to him, one by the way of Whippy Swamp Post-Office and the Whippy Swamp road, ,the other by the Coosawhatchie Swamp road and the road leading from Duck Branch PostOffice to Angleys Post-Office. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST DITh, 15TH ARMY CORPS,. No. 22. ,( ]IfePhersonville, ~. 0., January 31, 18G5. * * * * * * * V. The march will be resumed by this division in the direction of Hickory Hill Post-Office at 7 a. in. to-morrow, February 1, the Secon Page 182 182 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX Brigade having the advance. Brevet Brigadier-General Woods (whose brigade marches in rear) will detail a rear guard and escort for the trains as required by Special Orders, No. 20, January 29, from these headqnarters. Lieutenant MacCahill will move five of his ordnance wagons immediately in rear of the troops, four to be loaded with infantry ammunition, the remaining one with artillery. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. It. Woods: FRED. II. WILSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, S. C., January 31, 1865. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Commanding First Brigade: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you hold one regi- ment infantry in readiness to move, at a moments notice, out on road with pioneer corps, under direction of Captain Klostermann, chief engineer Fifteenth Army Corps. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. M. BUDLOING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD DIV., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Near ililiePhersonvilie, S. C., January 31, 1865. Capt. S. M. BUDLONG, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the arrival of Colonel Tourtel- lotte, in charge of all transportation, detachmnents, & c., left at Beau- fort, S. C. I am, very respectfully, & c., WM. T. CLARK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, January 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Some recruits belonging to the cavalry, Twentieth and Fourteenth Corps, have just arrived. I will assign officers to command them, amid wish you would assign them to one of your divisions until we can turn them over to their respective commands. You can draw on them for fatigue duty, & c. Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 28. In the Field, S. C., January 31, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The following are the orders for the movement to-morrow: First. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry will move in advance Page 183 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 183 starting at 7 a. m. Second. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding Firsj Division, will move his command forward at 7 a. in. on the direct road. Third. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will follow General Mower, being prepared to move at 8 oclock. Fourth. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will follow Gen- eral Force, being prepared to move at 9 oclock. Fifth. The bridge train will move in rear of the Third Division. Sixth. The train of these headquarters and of department headquarters will follow the First Division. IV. The train of the Ninth Jlliiiois Mounted Infantry will until further orders move with the train of the First Division. * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, Jn., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, January 31, 1865. Capt. C. CADLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I took at noon two regi- ments to make a demonstration before the rebel works guarding the crossing at the burnt pontoons. The work appears to stand nearly 700 yards beyond the river. The space between it and the river, and for 100 yards on this side, has been cleared by felling timber. Going in advance with a staff officer and half a dozen of the Twentieth Illinois into this open space we drew their fire, and found they had one gun and apparently less than 100 men. I then pushed forward two com- panies of sharpshooters (one each from Sixteenth and Seventeenth Wis. consin) to the bank of the river. The rebels promptly re-enforced the fort with another gun and a regiment with its colors. Silencing their fire, I set forty axinen to work felling large trees on the edge of the open space, but out of sight of the work. At the sound of the axes the rebels opened again with their two guns and extended their musketry farther dow-n the river. Their aim, however, was made uncertain by our skir. mish fire. At 3.30 1 recalled the skirmishers and sent them an(I the axmen back to canip, as they had to wade up to their hips to get to the river. The regiments meanwhile, remaining on the bank in an open field, nearly a mile froni the river, had made two piles of rails in lines to represent a division camp in two lines. I sent a company down to the river to prevent the rebels from crossing over and learning the deception. I then returned to camp at sunset, leaving instructions to light the fires at dark, to move back to camp at 6.30, and as the troops move to sound tattoo with bugles and field music disposed along the lines so as to represent the position of such music in a division camp. I left Captain Adams of my staff with the two regiments. No one was hurt. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 184 184 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GK, AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, Pocotaligo, January 31, 18659 a. in. Major-General SLOCUM, Sisters Ferry: Howard moves Wednesday morning via Hickory Hill and Rivers Bridge. Communicate with me at Hickory lull and folloW as rapidly as possible by the old Orangeburg road, by Lawtonville, Duck Branch Post-Office, and Bufords Bridge. Let Kilpatricks cavalry keep on your left front. I have not heard of your crossing the Savannah yet, but negroes report you pushing the enemy through Lawtonvi]le. I~1ake the most possible of this fine weather. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Generat. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Robertsville, S. 0., January 31, 1865. Maj. L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: My command, excepting Gearys division with the Four- teenth Corps, arrived at this place day before yesterday. Your dis- patch was received the same night, and by much effort I got it throngh to General Slocum, who happened to be at the binif on the river five miles below. I found the road from this to the river under water from one to three feet deep for one mile and a half, with four bridges gone. The point where the road from the Georgia side reaches the river is about three miles below the point where the road from this side strikes the river, and from that down the road is through low ground, now overflowed the whole distance, and for three-eighths of a mile at least four to six feet deep. The pontoon bridge is laid below, and parties on both ends are at work on the road. It cannot be made passable, in the opinion of General Slocum, withiu four days. The river is under a second freshet, which has been very high, but is subsiding. I was at General Slocumns headquarters yesterday. All the troops had reached the high ground on the south side of the river in good condition, and the transports were up with abundant supplies. I found a portion of Wheelers cavalry here, but drove them out without difficulty. Prisoners and deserters report that he has three divisions near us, above, with his headquarters at Lawtonville. I attempted to communicate with you on Sunday, but my messenger could not get through. This dispatch is sent at the instance of General Slocum. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General. (Jonunanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Robertsville, S. 0., January 31, 1865. The indiscriminate pillage of houses is disgraceful and demotalizing to this army. The houses in this vicinity, of free negroes even, have been stripped of the necessary bedclothes and of family apparel. Bri- gade commanders will at once take measures to put a stop to thes Page 185 185 Onh. LIX] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. infamous practices. No foraging or other parties will be permitted to except In charge of a commissioned officer, who will be held respole for the good conduct of the men under his charge. To secure the observance of this order the regular daily company roll calls will be rigidly enforced and every man absent without mission will be reported through regimental and brigade commanders to division commanders, and will be placed in arrest by his regimental commander for punishment No department staff officer will permit an enlisted man or employ6 in his department to leave eamp without a pass countersigned by the brigade or division commander. All strag- glers without written permits will be turned over to the provost- marshal for immediate punishment The brevet major-general commanding the corps expects the hearty co-operation of all officers toputastoptopracticesdisgracefultoour arms and shocking to humanity. This order will be communicated not only to the troops of the line, but all quartermasters, commissaries, ordnance, ambulance and all other officers, and to all men under their charge, whether civilians or enlisted men, and they will be held responsible that not a man of their com- mands leaves camp without the ~permits of their respective military commanders. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant A4jntat-Ge,serai. HziQus. MalTaY DIvIsIoN or TEE Missisewn, Is the J~.M, Janarg 81,1866. CoxxnIDnvG OPnOER, (Jooaawhatolde: Sm: I send you four cipher dispatcher for General Slocum. Send one via Purysburg, another by some other route, and keep two, one of whichtobesent backtohimbythe firstcourier who comes fromhim, and the last by another who may follow. Slocum should now be at Robertsville. His troops left Savannah on the 25th, and two divisions were then on this side,at Purysburg. I may move to-morrow for Hickory Hill Post-Office. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Af& jor-GeseraL HuaDQunTns DEPAZTnNT or TEE SOUTH, Hilt.. Head, & (7., January 81,1865. Maj. Ge. W. T. Snuxa, OomssandEng, to.: GunnL: I have the honor to inform you that I have Just returned from Savannah, where I saw an officer just from Sisters Ferry and obtained from him the following report: The bridge across the Savanna River at Sisters Ferry was coin- pletedonthenightofthe3oth andafewmencrossedoverit. Anew approach had to be made, the old approach having been much washed by the water, and the causeway tilled with torpedoes. On the north See Sbormn to Slocum, p. 184 Page 186 186 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. side of the river the marsh extended for a mile and three-quarters, which will have to be corduroyed. This General Slocum expected to accomplish to-day, and hoped to be able to cross General Kilpatricks cavalry to the north side to-morrow (February 1). He had communi- cated with General Williams on the 30th instant in the direction of iRobertsville, and obtained the report that the enemy n as in slight force in that direction, only small bodies of Wheelers cavalry being encountered. General Slocum had encountered on the south side of the river only Iversons brigade of cavalry. General Slocum proposed to advance to-morrow, Kilpatricks cavalry leading, provided the cause- way on the north side of the marsh could be completed in time. I learned that the supplies were reaching Sisters Ferry, but, owing to bad management somewhere, rather slowly. General Easton complains that it is owing to his lack of boats. I immediately sent the Naushon, and also gave him the Golden Gate, although at serious inconvenience. Brevet Major Gouraud has jnst returned from North Carolina. lie met Generals Grant, Schofield, and iRawlins at Morehead City. None of General Schofields corps had yet arrived. Several hundred of the construction corps had arrived. I shall also, in obedience to your orders, send forward the construction corps from here immediately. I will also carry out your directions ~ith regard to demonstrations as completely as possible. I do not propose to withdraw any of General Hatchs command at present, but to send the Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteers and a few hundred men from this place under General Pot- ter to do all he can in demonstrations toward the railroad, and also, finally, to advance on James Island. I send also a paper of the 26th instant, one of the latest received. General Hatch will give any details 1 may have omitted to write. Very respectfully, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head , S. 0., January 31,1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division, & e.: GENERAL: I have the honor to present for your consideration the orders and instructions received from the War Department with respect to the colored recruiting rendezvous in this department, and to ask respeetfally that you may change paragraph 5, Special Field Orders, No. 15, current series, & c., so as to leave the duties of enlistments and organization of negro troops as they were established by the above orders and instructions. The reasons for the above are as follows: First. The orders from the War Department, copies of which are inclosed, from Nos. 11 to 6,* show that Brevet Brigadier-General Little- field is regularly appointed as general superintendent of volunteer recruiting service for this department, and has his rendezvous estab- lished at Hilton head, in accordance with above orders from the War Departm cut. Second. That by said orders and by the letter of Major-General Hal- leek, of December 21, 1864, a copy of which is inclosed,* the power is Omitted Page 187 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 187 conferred upon me to organize all the colored men in the department into regiments, and to appoint their officers for confirmation by the President, ~nd to have them carefully drilled and exercised. Third. Acting under your Special Field Orders, No. 15, Brevet Major-General Saxton has assumed control of all the recrniting, and is disposed to question the power delegated to me by the above orders. He has taken action in the calling of a mass-meeting of the colored men in Savannah antagonistic to the wishes that I understood you to express with regard to delaying such action until after all the quarter- masters and commissarys work necessary to the forwarding of your supplies had been completed. By haranguing said meeting, in coin- pany with the Rev. Mr. French, and informing the blacks that he intended establishing a camp of instruction for negro regiments in Savannah, he has tended to produce confusion, excitement, and an erro- neous impression upon the colored people and upon the white inhabit- ants of the city which is prejudicial to the good order and well-being of the city. General Grover objects to it as tending to confusion arid affording opportunities, under cover of which incendiary attempts of secret spies may be made. In addition to the above, General Saxton, also in opposition to Gen- eral Grovers wishes, has appointed another mass-meeting of the negroes in Savannah on Thursday next. One consequence of this ill-judged action on General Saxtons part is, that the negroes generally prefer idleness to either work or enlisting, and only about 450 recruits have presented themselves thus far. It is reported that in private conver- sation General Saxton expressed a determination to carry out fully his ill-judged course, and that he could have the head cut off of any officer who opposed him. I would earnestly and respectfully urge upon the major-general commanding, the necessity of changing paragraph 5 in Special Field Orders, No. 15, by omitting the last sentence, so as to leave the whole subject of recruiting where it was placed by the orders and instructions inclosed. I cannot avoid expressing the conviction that this course is absolutely necessary to prevent serious interference on the part of General Saxton with the dnties and prerogatives both of myself and the general officers under me. Again earnestly soliciting your favorable attention to the above request, at your earliest convenience, I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding Department of the South. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. 0, January 31, 18G5. Bvt. Brig. Gen. M. S. LITTLEFIELD, Commanding Hilton Head District: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you will order 300 men of the One hundred and forty-fourth New York Volun- teers to be in readiness to embark at a moments notice with ten days rations, blankets, overcoats, and sixty rounds of ammunition on the person of each soldier, and forty rounds extra in cartridge-boxes. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 188 188 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Soum, Hilton Head, AS1. C., January 31, 1865. Lieut. Col. CHARLES B. Fox, Commanding F~fty-ftfth Miassachusetts Vois., Fort Jackson: COLONEL: I am directed by the niajor-general commanding to state that a steamer will be sent for your entire command to-morrow. You will have your command in readiness to embark without delay. You are to proceed to Morris Island and will be required to participate at once in active operations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- Oeneral. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 31, 1865. Col. C. II. VAN WYCK, Corn m anding First Brigc(de: COLONEL: You will break up camp and move within the intreuch- meuts near General Shermans headquarters this morning. The left regiment will rest near the road leading to Baruwell, the right regi- nient at a point designated this morning. You will picket the road leading toward Barnwell, the railroad, and the high ground near the right regiment. You will establish your headquarters at General Shermans headquarters. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Licut., F~fty-/ifth Mass. Vols., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. IFIDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Pocotaligo, S. C., January 31, 1865. Maj. M. F. WEBSTER~, Commanding Battalion Fourth ]lfassachusetts Cavalry: MAJOR: You will establish your camp near the Pocotaligo railroad station. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieut., Fifty-fifth 2iliass. Vols., and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., January 31, 1865. Lieut. E. H. TITUS: LIEUTENANT: You will establish the camp of your battery at the intrenchments made by General Shermans army, between Colonel Hallowells present headquarters, near Pocotaligo. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Licut., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vols., and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 189 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Savannah, Ga., January 31, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. GROVER, Commanding District of Savannah, Department of the South: GENERAL: In order to carry out the orders of the War Depart- ment of December 29, 1864, a copy of which will be sent you from Hilton Head, I desire that you make arrangements to send beyond the lines the families of rebel officers und soldiers now in this city. You will actually commence to send them as soon as you can make it convenient to do so and a proper understanding has been had as to where they may be delivered. I shall write to General Hardee and request his decision npon the latter point. I shall suggest to him some point ou the Savannah River, near Sisters Ferry, or as high up as the boats can go with safety. You will also make arrangements to send over the lines, whenever it becomes necessary, any person who by word or act displays a treason- able disposition or any intention to insult the officers, s oldiens, or the Government of the United States. Ii prefer in all cases, after making arrangements for sending parties beyond the lines, that before actually doing so you submit for my approval a list of all such persons, with the reasons for their being sent beyond the hues. These reasons should be stated in full, so that the papers and files of my office shall give a complete history of the whole transaction. Very resj)ectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. CITY POINT, VA., January 31, 1865. Major-General HALLECK, Washington Please inform me when General Schofield will leave Washington. I want to send his instructions to Fort Monroe by a stall officer to deliver them as the general passes. U.S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, I). C., January 31, 18658.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: General Schofield will leave with first detachment from Alexandria. We shall attempt to open passage to-morrow. Will telegraph in time to have dispatches reach Schofield at Fort Monroe. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., January 31, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: I have reqnested by telegraph that for present purposes North Caro- lina be erected into a department, and that you be placed in comman Page 190 190 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. of it, subject to Major-General Shermans orders. Of course you will receive orders from me direct until such time as General Sherman gets within communicating distance of you. This obviates the necessity of my publishing the order which I informed you would meet you at Fortress Monroe. If the order referred to should not be published from the Adjutant-Generals Office, you will regard these instructions as your authority to assume command of all the troops in North Caro- lina, dating all official communications Headquarters Army of the Ohio. Your headquarters will be in the field and with the portion of the army where you feel yourself most needed. In the first move you will go to Cape Fear River. Your movements are intended as co-oper- ative with Sherman through the States of South and North Carolina. The first point to be attained is to secure Wilmington. Goldsborough will then be your objective point, moving either from Wilmington or New Berne, or both, as you deem best. Should you not be able to reach Goldsborough, you will advance on the line or lines of railway connecting that place with the sea coast, as near to it as you cami, building the road behind you. The enterprise under you has two objects. The first is to give Gen- eral Sherman material aid, if needed, in his march north; the second, to open a base of supplies for him on his line of march. As soon, there- fore, as you can determine which of the two points, Wilmington or New Berne, you can best use for throwing supplies from, to the interior, you will commence the accumulation of twenty days rations and forage for 60,000 men and 20,000 animals. You will get of these as many as you can house and protect to such point in the interior as you may be able to occupy. I believe General Palmer has received some instruc- tions directly from General Sherman on the subject of securing supplies for his army. You can learn what steps he has taken and be governed in your requisitions accordingly. A supply of ordnance stores will also be necessary. Make all of your requisitions upon the chiefs of their respective departments in the field with me at City Point. Communi- cate with me by every opportunity, and, should you deem it necessary at any time, send a special boat to Fortress Monroe, from which point you can communicate by telegraph. The supplies referred to in these instructions are exclusive of those required by your own command. The movements of the enemy may justify you, or even make it your imperative duty, to cut loose from your base and strike for the interior to aid Sherman. In such case you will act on your own judgment, without waiting for instructions. You will report, however, what you propose doing. The details for carrying out these instructions are necessarily left to you. I would urge, however, if I did not know that you are already fully alive to the importance of it, prompt action. Sherman may be looked for in the neighborhood of Goldsborough any time from the 22d to the 28th of February. This limits your time very materially. If rolling-stock is not secured in the capture of Wilming- ton it can be supplied from Washington. A large force of railroad men have already been sent to Beaufort, and other mechanics will go to Fort Fisher in a day or two. On this point I have informed you by telegraph. U. S. GRAiNT, Lieutenant- General Page 191 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 191 CITY POINT, VA., January 31, 186511.30 a. rn. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Major-General SCHOFIELD, Washington: There are about 5,000 troops here belonging to Terrys command, which will be forwarded as rapidly as possible. Mechanics have already gone to Beaufort. They can be transferred to Fort Fisher if you deem it advisable. A pile driver will leave Annapolis on Thursday for Fort Fisher, with a sufficient force to work it. The pontoon train left here on Sunday. U. S. GRANT, Lient ~nant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Washington, D. C., January 31, 18651.20 p. m. Lieutenant-Geiieral GRANT, City Point, Va.: I have received your dispatch of 10 a. in. to the Secretary of War.* General Thicker thinks it will be impossible to get out of the Potomac before Friday or Saturday, but will try to break the ice to-morrow. General Meaghers detachment, about 5,500 strong, is ordered to Annapolis, where there will be transports enough for it. I propose to send all of General Meaghers troops to New Berne and take the Twenty-third Corps to Cape Fear River. Meagher will probably get down first, but will, I presume, not be strong enough for the move against Wilmington. Please inform me if you approve of this arrange- ment. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CITY POINT, VA., January 31,18657 p. m. (Received 7.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Washington, D. C.: The arrangement you have made to send Meaghers command to New Berne is satisfactory. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 16. Washington, D. C., January 31, 1865. * * * * * * III. The One hundred and eightieth Ohio Infantry is hereby assigned to the First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and the commanding officer will report for orders to Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger conmmand- ing. IV. The Twenty-eighth Michigan Infantry is hereby assigned to the First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and the commanding officer will report for orders to Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger commanding. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, ]1fajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. See Grant to Stanton, 7 a. in., p. 179 Page 192 192 OPERATiONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 31, 1865. Major-General Auoun: Send General Meaghers division to Annapolis to embark for Fort Fisher, calling at Fort Monroe to inquire for orders from General Grant. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War: II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. BENWOOD, Jannarn 31, 1865. (Iteceived 5.10 p. in.) The last car is loaded and on the way over the Baltimore and Ohio flailroad. I am just leaving for Washington. There is not a word of truth in any report relative to the freezing of soldiers in Ohio, as far as the Twenty-third Army Corps is concerned. If at all it only applies to some 2,000 or 3,000 arriving some days after from Nashville and going to New York via Pittsbnrg. LEWIS B. PAIlSONS, Colonel, in Charge. Abstract from returns of the U. S. Forces under the immediate command of ]kfaj. Gen. William [F. Sherman, U. S. Army, for January 31, 18G5. Command. General and staff 7th Company Ohio Sharpshooters 1st Michigan Engineers (ten companies) 1st Missouri Engineers (five companies) Army of the Tennessee: General and staff Escort signal detachment Fifteenth Army Corps (Logan) Seventeenth Army Corps (Blair) Total Right Wing (Howard) Army of Georgia: General and staff Pontoniers (Downey) Fourteenth Army Corps (Davis) Twentieth Army Corps (williams) Present for duty.* -~ 0 C 16 2 68 36 897 14 371 21 3 760 459 1, 246 5 25 578 638 Total Left Wing (Slocum) 1, 246 Cavalry (Kilpatrick) 184 Grand total 2,744 62 24 15, 330 11, 851 27, 268 459 14, 350 13, 432 28, 041 4, 289 60, 934 ms. 36 78 1, 141 529 21 115 27 18. 405 13, 642 32, 230 17 98 1, 444 638 27 143 31 28,472 25, 302 53, 975 5 7 730 910 16,255 27,653 15, 778 28, 546 32,768 57,116 5, 204 9, 314 71, 946 122, 582 Pieces of artillery. 18 14 32 16 16 32 6 70 For the effective strength, see Part I, p. 42 Page 193 CnA~. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 193 Abstract from returns of the Department of the South, Maj. Gem John G. Fo8ter, U. S. Army, commanding, for Janu ry 31, 1865. [Compiled mainly from subordinate returns.] 4 Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. a ~ Command. ~ a a SL a an ~ a . u~ ~a ~- ~ a nj n a us s~ a a General headquarters 64 80 125 151 1st New York Engineers (battalion, Place) 7 557 585 600 - First Separate Brigade (Sebimmelfennig) 59 2, 340 3, 374 6, 543 12 12 Second Separate Brigade (Potter) 28 946 1, 244 1, 947 2 Third Separate Briaade (Brown) 09 2,024 2,711 3,285 Fonrtb Separate Brigade (Scammon) 40 1, 130 1, 080 3, 999 District of Sacannals (Grocer) 135 3, 981 4, 832 9, 038 District of North Carolina (Palmer) 239 6, 423 8, 356 12, 387 101 68 Total* 641 17,681 22,987 37,950 113 82 CITY POINT, VA., February 1, 18G5. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, Gommauding Jiliilitary Dirision of the Miississippi: Without ninch expectation of its reaching you in time to be of any service, I have mailed to you copies of instructions to Schofield and Thomas.t I have informed Schofield by telegraph of tile departure of Mahones division south from the Petersburg front. The troops marched down the Weldon road, and as they apparently went without baggage, it is doubtful whether they have not returned. I was absent from here when they left. Just returned yesterday morning from Cape Fear IRiver. I went there to determine where Schofields corps had better go to operate against Wihnington and Goldsborough. The instructions with this will inform YOII of the conclusion arrived at. Schofield was with me and tile plan of the movement against Wilining- ton fully determined before we started back; hence the absence of more detailed instructions to him. He will land one division at Sinithville and move rapidly up the south side of the river and secure the Wil- mington and Goldsborough Railroad, and with his pontoon train cross into the island south of the city if he can. With the aid of the gun- boats there is no doubt but this move will drive the enemy from their position, eight miles east of the city, either back to their inner line or away altogether. There will be a large force on the north bank of Cape Fear ready to follow np and resist tile garrison if they should go inside. The railroads of North Carolina are four feet eight inches and a half gauge. I have sent large parties of railroad men there to build them up, and have ordered stock to run them. We have abundance of it idle from the non-use of the Virginia roads. I have taken every precautmon to have supplies ready for you wherever you may turn up. 1 did this before, when you left Atlanta, and regret that they did not reach you promptly when you arrived at salt-water. The fact is, Foster, from physical disability, is entirely unfit for his colnmand. I Of the present for dnty, here reported, 195 officers and 3,866 men constitnted the Coast Division, commanded by Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch. For Grant to Schofield, Jannary 31, 1865, see p. 189, and for Grant to Thomas, Janu- ary 31, 1865, see Vol. XLIX, Part I. 13 U UVOL XLVII, PT I Page 194 194 OPERATIONS IN N. (IX, S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. would like to change him for a man who can get about and see for him- self. Alexander H. Stephens, H. M. T. llunter, and Judge Canipbell are now at my headquarters very desirous of going to Washington to see Mr. Lincoln informally on the sul)ject of peace. The peace feeling within the rebel lines is gaining ground rapidly. This, however, should iiot relax our energies in the least, but should stimulate us to greater activity. I have received your very kind letter* in which you say you would decline, or are opposed to, promotion. No one would be more pleased at your advancement than I, and if you should be placed in my position, and I put subordinate, it would not change our relations in the least. I would make the same exertions to support you that you have ever done to support me, and I would do all in my power to make our cause win. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 51. Washington, February 1, 1865. * * * * * * * 63. By direction of the President, Bvt. Lient. Col. Thomas Or. Bay- lor, U. S. Army, is hereby assigned to duty according to his brevet rank, from December 21, 1864. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: B. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Hickory Hill, February 1, 18655 p. m. General HOWARD: Slocum is a little behind. I dont want Logan to get farther to-mor- row than the place marked Store near Duck Branch Post-Office. I want to make slow marches till Slocum gets up, or nearly so. Please make your orders accordingly. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Whippy Swamp, S. 0., February 1, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Divi8ion of the Mississippi: DEAR GENERAL: Your dispatch is just received. The road has been badly obstructed, but we cleared it out without difficulty till we came to Whippy Swamp Creek. The road here for a quarter of a mile was filled with felled trees and six bridges destroyed. The obstruc- tions have been cleared, the bridges rebuilt, the swamp corduroyed in part, and one division (Mowers) on the other side with all its material. I think if you were here and saw the country and the difficulties in clearing away the obstructions across Whippy Swamp, that [you] See January 21, p. 102 Page 195 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 would prefer me to push oii to Rivers Bridge by this route. I expected General Logan would send two divisions via Whippy Swamp Post- Office and two by the lower route, all to meet at Angleys Post-Office, crossing Whippy Swamp at that place. I can push one division of the Seventeenth Corps by the route you suggest, and not be obliged to return; otherwise I shall have to march back some distance and take the other route. I will inclose you a copy of my order of march as issued, and will send you an officer that you may modify my instructions and let me know. Lieutenant Taylor was wounded in the skirmish to-day quite severely, but I think not dangerously. The enemy had about 600 cavalry in our front. They took the route to Whippy Swamp Post-Office. We found some forty gnarding the crossing here. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 28. ) In the Field, ~. C., February 1, 1865. The following will be the order of march for to-morrow, commencing at 7 a. in.: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. J. A. Logan com- manding, will move to Angleys Post-Office as indicated in Special Field Orders, No. 27. The Seventeenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair commanding, will march to Rivers Bridge, and if possible effect a lodgment on the other side of the river. The wagon train of these headquarters will move in rear of the leading division of General Blairs corps. The bridge train will uiove in rear of the division second in column of General Blairs corps. These headquarters will be established at or near Rivers Bridge. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Whipjpy AS1wamp, S. C., February 1, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LO4I~AN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions from General Sherman, you will take the lower route by the way of Duck Creek, and halt at the place marked Store, instead of proceeding to Angleys Post-Office as (lirected. With the generals consent, you may push a division up to Rices house, a point some two miles short of Whippy Swamp Creek. I will send a division of General Blair along the west bank of the creek to form a junction with your division, and move the other two divisions on to the same road, east of the creek, and open communi- cation across. Very respectfully, 0~0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 196 196 OPERATiONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL ORDERS, llr~QRs. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 32. ~ Hickory Hill Post- Office, 5. 0., February 1, 1865. * * * * * * II. Whenever practicable, division commanders will move their troops alongside of their trains, studying always to give the road to their wagons. The column in marching must be kept closed up, and no division should occupy more than its legitimate space iu the road when everything is well closed up. A detachment of the pioneer corps will precede the infantry column arid clear away a road for its passage alongside of that on which the wagon train is moving. Division com- manders will invariably march their commands in four-rank formation; moving in column of twos will only be allowed when necessary to pass a defile or to turn temporary obstructions. * * - * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Hickory Hill Post-Office, 5. C., February 1, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOOPHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that during the skirmishing at Hickory Hill Post-Office to-day, one man of the Ninth Iowa Veteran Infantry (Third Brigade), Sergt. Marshall House, Company F, was severely wounded in the thigh; leg since amputated. No other casual- ties in this division. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FIIEI). II. WILSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Sand Hill Church, S. C., February 1, 18658 p. m. Major WOODHULL, & c.: I have the honor to report that, night overtaking me here with the division in my front still passing, I encamped my division at this point, five miles from Hickory Hill Post-Office. I must ask pardon for refer- ring to the method of marching the foot troops on the flanks of the artillery and trains. My own division was marched by this method all the distance, excepting one day from Atlanta to the Ogeechee River, and found it at all times entirely practicable, by so doing shortening the column by one-half. Thirty men with axes and fifteen without in front of the leading troops can always prepare the roads as fast as troops will march. The infantry in my front to-day was marched, with the exception of a few regiments, in two ranks with long intervals, at same time prolonging the column of one division to five miles, all of which wonid not interfere with the progress of the troops in rear if this method was used. It also adds greatly to the protection of the trains, 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, W. B. HAZEN, Major- General Page 197 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 197 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 29. In the Field, S. 0., February 1, 1865. The following are tie orders for the movement to-morrow: 1. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infi~ntry, Lieutenant-Colonel Hughes commanding, will move forward at 7 a. m. on the road they are now on to Whippy [Swamp] Post-Office, there taking the road leading to the road the column is now on. 2. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will move his train across the swamp at 6 a. in., and will move his command forward at 7 a. in., having the advance. 3. Brig. 0-en. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will move forward at 7 a. in., following the First Division. 4. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move forward at 7 a in., following the Third Division. ~. The bridge train will follow the Third Division, being prepared to move at 7 oclock. The train of department headquarters and of these headquarters will follow the First Division. By command of Maj. 0-en. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]farrjsons Plantation, S. C., February 1, 1865. Capt. C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General, Seventeenth Army Corps: SIR: I have endeavored to obtain information since coming over here with regard to the enemys position on the northeast bank of the Salkehatchie. I have seen but one man who has any knowledge of their position. He states that the rebels have twelve pieces of artillery at Broxtons Bridge, and are fortified there. He also says that ten miles beyond, at Bufords Bridge, they have two pieces of artillery. I will do all I can to obtain further information. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JOS. A. MOWER, Major- General; U. S. Army, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Whijppy Swamp, S. C., February 1, 1865. Commanding Third Division, Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say to you that you will bring the brigade of your command that is on the Whippy Swamp Post-Office road across to this road at a sufficiently early hour to-morrow to enable them to march with the command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~ C. CADLE, JR., Assistant A ~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, on Whippy Swamp, S. C., February 1, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I am instructed byMajor-Gemieral Blair to inform you that the brigade from your command ordered up with the mounted infantr Page 198 198 OPERATIONS IN N. C.1 S. C., S. GA., AND K FLA. [CHAP. LIX. on the left-hand road will continue on that road to-morrow to Whippy Swamp Post-Office, and from there strike across to our road. Instructions will be sent them to-night for their movement. Please inform me which brigade it is. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. SISTERS FERRY, February 1, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: Your communication of yesterday received. I directed Williams to communicate to you our situation. The Savannah IRiver is ten feet above its usual depth. The country on each bank is flooded. I have a bridge across the river and a large force at work on bridges, but have not yet been able to cross even a cavalryman to the high land. I can now reach within half a mile of it, and river is falling. I hope to get Kilpatrick over this evening. My efforts shall be made to push as rapidly as possible. Our road from the ferry is lined with torpedoes as far as we have gone. Two men were killed yesterday, and over thirty torpedoes were dug up yesterday by working party. II. W. SLOG UM, Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Hickory Hill, ~. C., February 1, 18655 p. in. Maj. Gen. H. W. SLocuM, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: I have a letter from General Williams detailing your difficulties. I think you had better dispatch Williams with his two divisions and Kilpatricks cavalry, by the road leading through Duck Branch Post-Office, to Bufords Bridge, and overtake us and follow as soon as possible with the balance. I deem it important to get on the railroad as soon as possible. We will march slowly, say ten or twelve miles a day, toward Mid- way, and I want you to come up on our left, say at Blackville or Gra- hams. You will find some meat and forage. We have already found some. Wheeler had a division of cavalry here, but they ran; they had obstructed the roads, but they were cleaned out without delay. Tell Corse he may come by Hickory Hill or Duck Branch, as he finds most convenient. You might occupy roads to the left for convenience. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. COAST DIVIsION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Camp at Pocotaligo, February 1, 18653.30 p. m. Major-General SLOcUM, Comdg. Army of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: I have just received a note from General Sherman, writ- ten at a point four miles south of Hickory Hill, at 1 p. m. to-day. The following is an extract: All right. Get word over to Slocum that I have started and will be opposite Riv- ers Bridge to-morrow. I may await him there, or go on to the railroad about Mid Page 199 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 199 way. He should push cavalry first, and cross by corps as fast as ready. * * * Roads are very fair; obstructed at the swamps, but we cut a way about as fast as a column marches. We find some hogs, bacon, and corn, but much has been carried off by Wheeler, who is ahead. Open communication with Slocum to-night from Coosawhatchie to Robertsville. I send this as soon after its receipt as my cavalry can saddle. The commander has orders to deliver it to General Williams, if you are not at Robertsville, and return. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. P. HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA AS~ister~s Ferry, Ga., February 1, 1865. Byt. Maj. Gen. J. C. DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send details from your command as usual to-morrow morning to resume work on the road in South Carolina. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JIIOBT. P. DECHERT, (aptain and Acting Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Major-General SLOCUM, February 1, 1865. Commanding Left Wing, 4w. GENERAL: Captain Luce, of steamer Pontiac, suggests that he can ferry the troops of this corps to the bluff, where his ship now lies. He can bring over the wagons, but not the horses. The other transports could easily take the horses. Or if this cannot be done the two regi- ments of First Division might be sent forward (Sixty-first Ohio and Thirteenth New Jersey). I shall move short of forage, but I think we shall find enough. My men are very short of stockings, especially. If they can be got forward it will save a great many disabled feet. I left a regiment of Ward~s division at Purysburg to come up with the transport which was to bring the supplies. My command is now reduced to about a division and a half. If I can get the scattering regiments over it will be an important acquisition to our train guard. I leave Selfridge at the river, and hope to be in Lawtonville to-morrow night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Robertsville, S. C., February 1, 1865. No buildings or other property will be burned without orders from these or superior headquarters. Quartermasters, commissaries, ambu- lance and ordnance officers, and all other officers will see that this order is communicated to the enlisted men and civilians under their charge, and they will be held responsible for the good conduct of thei Page 200 200 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. respective commands. Department staff officers will remain with their proper commands and will see that straggling is prohibited. They will have regular roll-calls and inspections after every halt. Unauthorized absentees will be reported for punishment. All animals taken on the march will be reported through regular channels to the proper chief departmental staff officer of the corps. All cotton and other property destroyed will be reported to the provost-marshal of the corps. The prompt publication of this order by line and staff officers is required. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: (JIIAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Robertsville, S. 0., February 1, 1865. That portion of this corps now on this side of the Savannah River, except the First Brigade of the First Division, will move to-morrow toward Lawtonville as follows: The Third Division at 7 a. in., the First Division at 8 a. m. One battery of artillery will march with the Third Division, one immediately in rear of it, and one with the First Division. General Ward will march one unencumbered brigade in advance of the trains, and General Jackson one in the rear. The balance of the troops will be distribnted along the trains so as to afford the most ready protection and assistance. The P ains of the First Bri- gade, First Division, will be left with that brigade, whieh is to remain in its present position, subject to the orders of Major-General Slocum. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Robertsville, 5. 0., February 1, 1865. Brevet Major-General GEARY, Commanding Second Dirision: GENERAL: The major-genci-al corn inanding the corps directs me to inform you that that portion of the Twentieth Corps now on this side of the river (except one brigade) will march to-morrow morning, and that probably we shall not keep communication with yon. He there- fore directs that you report to Major-General Slocum for orders for the movement of your command until you rejoin the corps again. He also desires that you will assume the control of all the troops and trains of this corps now on that side of the river, and bring them on with you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Washington, D. C., Febr~~a~~y 1, 1865. Hon. B. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to recommend Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Huger, commanding First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, for the appoint- ment of brevet major-general for gallant and meritorious services i Page 201 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 201 the battle of Franklin, Teun., November 30, 1864. Also, Col. Thomas J. Henderson, One hundred and twelfth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, for the appointment of brevet brigadier-general for gallant and men- torions services during the late campaigns in Georgia and Tennessee, and especially at the battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864. 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 5. Fort Fisher, N. 0., February 1, 18G5. I. Until further orders no commissioned officer or enlisted man of this command will leave Federal Point to visit any vessel of the Navy, or aiiy other point occupied by our troops, without permission from these headquarters. II. The major-general commanding regrets that he finds it necessary to call the attention of comnianding officers to the unauthorized dis- charge of firearms in the command, which have of late been so fre- quent as to imperil the lives of both officers and men. No firearms will hereafter be discharged, except in action, without permission from these headquarters. By command of Maj. Gen. A. H. Terry: A. TERRY, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIViSION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field Four Miles south of Hickory Hill, February 1, 18G51 p. m. General FOSTER, Commanding Department of the south: GENERAL: Your letters of January 31 are received. I cannot modify my orders relative to General Saxton having the charge of recruiting blacks. The Secretary made that a point. I think the impression at Washington is that both you and I are inimical to the policy of arming negroes, and all know that Saxton is not, and his appointment reconciles that difficulty. If anything seri- ous occurs correspond directly with Mr. Stanton and make your points. Let Grant know that I am in motion, and telegraph to Easton that if Slocum has to wait for provisions it will be dead loss, as we are eat- ing up ours. Let Hatch continually feel the Salkehatchie, and the moment the enemy lets go get the railroad broken back to the Edisto. Yours, M~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. 0., February 1, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I regret to learn that reports have been made to you by General Easton to the effect that the canse of non-arrival of supplies for the Left Wing of the army was my failing to supply him wit Page 202 202 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. steamers. I desire to place myself in the proper light iii this matter, for I have earnestly striven to do all that I could to aid in supplies reaching the army. I therefore inclose a report of the occupation of every steamer in the department. By it it will be seen that sixteen steamers are under General ~ orders, besides others that have at varions times been under his orders, while to convey General How- ards army to Beaufort, to supply it there, to supply. General Hatchs division, and to do all the work of the whole department, twenty-one steamers only are in use. I inclose a late paper, the 27th. brought by a steamer just in from th~ North. Major Gray takes both the paper and this letter to you. Very respectfully and truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers. [Inclosure.] Report of Steamers in the Department of the South, February 1, 18G5. Under orders of General Easton, at Savannah, Ga.Canonicus, Golden Gate, Planter, Mayflower, Guide, Mary Benton, Philadelphia, Crescent, Standish, Sylph, Naushon, Fountain, General Lee, Beaure- gard, Jeff. Davis, and Starlight (tug), 16. iNorthern DistrictCharles Houghton and Frazier, 2. Coast DivisionGeneral Hooker, 1. Dis- patch boatW. W. Coit, 1. Towing schooners to dismantled Forts Beaulien and RosedewPlato (tug), 1. Used by engineersWyoming, 1. Used by telegraph operators laying and repairing cableEdwin Lewis, 1. Supplying Edisto IslaudAnna Maria, 1. Transporting troops to Folly IslandCosmopolitan and Nellie Baker, 2. Sent to North Carolina and Fortress Monroe, Va.George Leary, 1. Employed in transporting General Howards army, now awaiting ordersLouis- burg, Matagorda, Delaware, Boardman, and Fannie, 5. Under orders of Colonel Conklin, chief quartermaster, Army of the Tennessee Louise, 1. Under orders of General SaxtonEnoch Dean, II. Load- lug with supplies for Savannah, Ga.Loyalist, 1. Towing in harbor at flilton Head, S. C.Rescue and Relief (tugs), 2. Repairing at machine-shopAchilles (tug), Savannah, Augusta, Hudson, Croton, Resolute, Island City, and Neptune, 8. Unfit for serviceNantasket, Oneoto, and John Adams, 3. C. W. THOMAS, Major and Chief Quartermaster, Department of the South. CAMP AT INTRENCIIMENTS, February 1, 1865. Items for General Sherman: General Foster just arrived from Savannah. All up on the south side of the river Slocum found torpedoes in the road and road damaged by water; was obliged to make a new road. Bridge was completed and some men thrown over on the night of the 30th. Has one mile and three- quarters to corduroy on this side; expects to complete it on the 31st. Kilpatrick will probably cross on the 1st Feb- ruary. Iversons cavalry, one brigade, is on the south side of tib.e Savannah River Page 203 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 General Foster requests that paragraph 5, Special Field Orders, No. 15, the last sentence, be annulled, so that General Saxton shall have nothing to do with recruiting. General ilardec writes General Saxton that he has authority to allow cotton to be sold and cross the lines. Major Gouraud arrived from North Carolina. Generals Grant, Schofield, and iRawlins were at Morehead City on the 29th; returned to Fort Monroe on that day. On the 30th a dense black smoke arose from Wilmington; occasional explosions heard. General Terrys advance line is about four miles from Fisher, his original line. Newspaper of the 26th sent by General Foster. JINO. P. HATCH, Brigadier- General. I left General Foster at 2 a. m. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mi~si~sippi, In the Field, February 1, 18651 p. m. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Brig. Gen. JOHN P. HATcH, Commanding Coast Division: GENERAL: Your note of this morning is received. All right. Get word over to Slocum that I have started and will be opposite Rivers Bridge to-morrow. I may await him there, or go on to the railroad about Midway. He should push cavalry first, and cross by corps as fast as ready. Keep feeling at the Salkehatchie bridge and the ferry, and if the enemy lets go follow up as far as Edisto. Lets coop him in Charleston (lose. Foster will demonstrate about Edisto Island. Roads are very fair; obstructed at the swamps, but we cut a way about as fast as a column marches. We find some hogs, bacon, and corn, but much has been carried off by Wheeler, who is ahead. Opeii communication with Slocum to-night from Coosawhatchie to Roberts- ville. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 1, 1865. Col. E. N. HALLOWELL, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL: The brigadicr-general commanding directs that you take one regiment of your command (the one now on Heywards road), and two pieces of artillery (Napoleons) and proceed to Gardens Corners, where you will take all but two companies of the One hundred and seventh Ohio Yolnnteers and proceed down the Combahee Ferry road and make a reconnaissance of the enemys position on this side of the river. If you are confident that you can carry the work without serious loss you will do so. lam, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARI) B. PERRY, First Lieut., F~fty-ftfth ]Jiiass. Vois., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 204 204 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. fCITAP. LIX. NEW BERNE, February 1, 1865. Major SLossoN: (Care of Captain Wheeler, Morehead City.) General Grant directed that the pontoon train should not be disem- barked here at present. He said let it remain on the vessels in the harbor at Beaufort until the arrival ofGeneral Schofield, who is expected very soon. If it is necessary to put the animals ashore a place must be provided for them. The probability is that the train will go on to Wil- mington, to return here, perhaps, after awhile. I. N. PALMER, Brigadier General. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 1, 186512 m. l3rig. Gen. T. F. MEAGHER, Commanding Provisional Division, Armies of the Tennessee and Cumberland, Annapolis, Md.: You will please move your command to New Berne, N. C., instead of Fort Fisher, as heretofore ordered. Your troops will debark at Beau- fort and move thence by rail to New Berne. You will report for further orders to Brig. Gen. I. N. Palmer, at New B erne. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Mdjor- General. BALTIMORE, MD., February 1, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, (Received 9.20 p. in.) Assistant Secretary of War: Since my telegram of the 28th ultimo, reporting the progress of troops from Benwood, we have forwarded from that point, up to 1.25 p. m. yesterday, twenty additional trains, with an aggregate of 226 cars, troops, & c. We have succeeded, surrounded by unusual difficul- ties and through a season of unprecedeiitedly severe weather, in trans- porting promptly and with regularity this great movement, which required from the river, and over each division of the road, 54 locomo- tives and 750 cars. J. W. GARRETT, President of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. CITY POINT, YA., February 2, 18659.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington: I am in receipt of a letter from General Sherman.* He expected to move from Pocotaligo on Tuesday last. He asks to have Foster relieved and Schofield succeed him; headquarters at Beaufort, N. C. He was not aware of North Carolina being taken from Fosters command, how- ever. I would favor the removal of Foster on the ground of physical disability. We want a man who is not confined to his quarters. Terry would suit me for that command, now that Schofield goes to North Caro- lina. Two of his division commanders rank Terry. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. * See January 29, p. 154 Page 205 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 24. City Point, Va., February 2, 1865. I. Brig. Gen. S. Williams, acting inspector-general, Armies of the United States, will proceed without delay to the Department of the South, and make a thorough inspection of military affairs in that department. All military authorities are required to afford him every facility in the execution of this order. On the completion of said inspection General Williams will report in person to these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjut~tnt- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE JAMES, February 2, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Richmond Sentinel, of February 2, contains the following: The attention of all is called to the appeal of General Lee, in another column, urg- ing the delivery to Confederate States officers of all arms and cavalry equipments in the hands of citizens. SOUTH CAROLINA. The news from Charleston of the enemys movements indicates that Augusta and Brnnchville are the points aimed t. The Twentieth Army Corps is at Robertsville, fifty miles above Savannah, and five miles from the river. A heavy force of infantry, artillery, and cavalry, believed to be composed of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth [Seven- teenth] Army Corps, is said to be encamped near the junction of the Salkehatchie and old Union road. On the 30th the enemy, with artillery and infantry, advanced from White Point and drove in our skirmish line three miles, to Kings Creek. Our infantry afterward advanced and drove the enemy back to White Point, re-establish- ing the picket-line. On the 31st the enemy made a demonstration on the position defending the pontoon brido~e over the Salkehatchie, but without result. It is reported that they burned the village of MePhersonville, five miles southwest of Pocotaligo, on the night of the 30th. E. 0. C. ORD, Major- General. FORT MONROE, VA., February 2, 18651 p. m. (Received 2.15 p. in.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Steamer George Leary just arrived from Savannah. Major Ander. son, bearer of dispatches from General Sherman to General Schofield, leaves for Annapolis on mail-boat Webster this p. m. No news of importance beyond dispatches. Captain Hudson, of General Grants staff, also arrived by same boat, with detailed dispatch for General Grant. T. T. ECKERT Page 206 206 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Hie~ory Post- Office, February 2, 18653.45 a. m. General HOWARD: I have just received your dispatch. You may go on with two divis- ions and secure, if possible, Rivers Bridge. Let one division keep [on] to Angleys Post-Office by the south of Whippy. Logan will move so as to get his head of column on the road leading from Duck Branch Post-Office to Angleys. That road, the old Orangeburg road, is sup- posed to be on good, firm ground, and is an old road leading- to Bufords Bridge, which is the one I expect to use. Wheelers cavalry is mostly to our left. At Rivers you will find infantry and artillery in position. Slocum is unable to cross the Savannah by reason of water over the banks; will have to bridge three-quarters of a mile from four to six feet of water. We may have to go to the railroad without him. I have a cipher dispatch from him, the contents of which, when trans- lated, I will tell the bearer of this. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, liitajor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Rivers Bridge, ~. 0., February 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Blair crossed his Fourth Division to this side of Whippy Swamp and pushed on, skirmishing constantly with some 300 rebel cavalry. General Mower had the advance. On reaching the road leading to Broxtons Bridge he pushed a reconnaissance to the river and found the bridge thoroughly destroyed. The enemy had a long line of skirmishers on the other side, who wounded two or three of our men. We left a regiment to continue the demonstration, and moved on rapidly to Rivers Bridge. General Mower succeeded in preventing the rebels from destroying it, but dis- covered an earth-work upon the other shore with twopiecesof artillery bearing onthe road; the rebels opened fire as soon as our men appeared. Colonel Swayne, of the Forty-third Ohio, commanding brigade, lost his leg, and the adjutant of the Twenty-fifth Wisconsin, Lieutenant Fitz- gerald, was killed.* Several (five or six) were wounded by the shell- ing. The skirmish line got through the swamp as far as the Salke- hatchie River, and at dark the pioneers were felling trees across the river for foot bridges. General Force, with the Third Division, Seven- teenth Corps, was three or four miles from Angleys Post-Office when last heard from. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry led the skirmish line during part of the day; they made several gallant charges, in one of which Lieutenant-Colonel Kirby, of General Blairs staff, was wounded and had his horse killed. I send you copy of my order for to-morrow. I am anxious to have more force here so as to control Bufords Bridge. The enemy seem to have considerable force opposite us at this point, enough to furnish quite an extended skirmish line. ~A mistake Page 207 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 In case you wish to detain General Logan longer for the Left Wing, I hope you will allow one division at least to move up to Angleys Post-Office to-morrow. Broxtons Bridge is near Williams (marked on the map), and Rivers Bridge is five miles above. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 29. ) Near Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 2, 1865. The following disposition of troops will be made for to-morrow: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan commanding, will move to Angleys Post Office, and sending forward a reconnaissance will endeavor to take and hold possession of Bufords Bridge. Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will cause his Third Division to close in with the corps and reconnoiter the line of the river, with a view of turning the enemys position at Rivers Bridge in case it is not turned during the night. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: K M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS Major-General HAZEN, Snyders Store, February 2, 1865. Commanding Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to request you to send a couple of regiments up the road leading to Angleys Post- Office about one mile. Let them take position covering the approaches from that direction and intrench. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.General Sherman requests that the officer in command may look ont for couriers from General Howard. MW., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, February 2, 1865. Commandinq Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I dont feel quite satisfied about our north face. I think you had better have General Giles Smith move up his smallest brigade entire, and extend your line to the left, facing north; and as soon as it is dark bring back the main line of General Mower to the high ground, and cover the north front by a good skirmish line Page 208 208 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LiX. Please have the Ninth Illinois send out good road pickets. Should the enemy be able to comprehend our positiou, aiid had he force enough, he might give us annoyance by turning our left by the way of Bufords Bridge. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWAliD, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 30. Near Rivers Bridge, ~ C., February 2, 1865. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will move his command at 7 a. m. to-morrow on the Angiey~s Post-Office an(l myers Bridge road to a camp on the left of the line of the First Division. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEADQIJARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Whippy k~wamp Post- Office, February 2, 1865. Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that instead of moving on this road you will move your entire command on the road the First Brigade is on, and proceed via Whippy Swamp Post-Office to Angleys Post-Office, crossing Whippy Swamp at the latter place and remaining there until you receive orders. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry will move in your advance up to Whippy Swamp Post-Office, when they will leave that road and cross over to this one. Move at 7 oclock. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. ORDERS.1 HEADQUARTERS TWENTiETH CORPS, Near Lawtonviile, ~. C., February 2, 1865. This command will march to-morrow toward Duck Branch Post- Office, as follows: The First Division at 6.30 a. in.; Third Division at 7.30 a. in. The immediate presence of the enemy requires that two nnencumbered brigades with one battery of artillery should precede the trains. General Jackson will, therefore, march his two brigades in front of all the trains. General Ward will distribute his troops along the whole train, so as to assist arid protect them. A rear guard of two regiments will be sufficient. The artillery will march, one battery with ~he advanced brigades, one immediately in rear of the First Division trains, and one with the Third Division. General Jackson will have as strong a pioneer force as possible at the head of the column. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 209 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, FTC .UNION. 209 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTiXiENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, 5. 0., February 2, 18(55. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: Ii have the honor to inclose my letter to General Sherman of the 31st ultimo, with his iridorseiinent thereon; also copies of the orders and instructions referred to in such letter, with copy of Brevet Briga- dier-Gen era! Littlefields letter to me, dated 30th of Jannary. These inclosures are marked, respectively, 1, 2, 3, & c., to No. 9. I would respectfully ask that the last sentence of paragraph Y, of Special Field Orders, No. 13, from General Shermans headquarters, may be anunlied, so as to leave the recruitinb and organization of colored men in my hands and those of Brevet Brigadier-General Littlefield, where it was left by previous instructions of the War Department. I respectfully submit that the proposed change would disorganize the machinery now established, and would produce contusion and consequently necessary delay. By the orders inclosed yon will see that I am directed to appoint officers provisionally. Numbers have been assigned to the new regiments by the burean of which Colonel Foster is chief to w it, the One hundred an(l third, the One hundred and fourth, the One hundred and fifth, and the One hundred and twenty-eighth. I have appointed ofticers in the One hundred and third, and the regiment is being efficiently organized. I am pushing this matter of enlistments, and shall, in any event, do all in my power to further the wishes of the Department. I would also suggest that to place this matter of organizing these regiments in other hands than those of the department commander in i gh t produce unnecessary complications. General Sax- tons impori ant duties as inspector under General Shermans order will of necessity occupy munch time and demand his coustamit care. In them he will receive my thorough support. The interests at stake are so great that they should be furthered by a hearty and soldierly co-oper- ation between us. I ask this respectfully, as General Sherman informs me that the change specified in the above-mentioned paragraph of his order was made by your directions. 1 regret that there should seem to be any doubt of my interest in the arming of the colored race. I have since the first order on this subject was issued by the War 1)epartment been one of the most active in encouraging and enforcing the enlist- ment of these men. Every officer who has served with me will bear testimony to this. Among the earliest colored regiments organized were the First and Second North Carolina regiments; you will remem- ber that they were raised nuder my personal supervision by Brigadier- General Wild. As a soldier, I wish to see our armies strengthened; as a citizen, to do that which will most benefit this unfortunate race, and fit them to rightly use that liberty with which the war has blessed them. Regarding the discipline which they will receive in the army as the greatest and most widely spread educational influence which can be brought to bear upon them, the policy of the Government in making sol- diers of them commends itself alike to my judgment and my humanity. I need not say that whatever may be your decision, it will receive from me a soldiers acquiescence. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. * See p. 186. 14 R RYOL XLVII, PT I Page 210 210 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LiX. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, 5. 0., February 2, 1865. Lient. Gem ~. ~. GRANT, (Via Fort Monroe 6th, 3.30 p. in.) Commanding Armies of the United States: GENERAL: I have received dispatch from General Sherman, who was at a point four miles south of Hickory Springs last night (1st). He expected to be at Rivers Bridge to-night (2d), and at a point mid- way between Branchville and Augusta to-morrow night. The roads were fair. General Hatchs division is demonstrating toward Corn- bahee and feigning to attempt forcing a crossing. General E. E. Potter with three regiments is demonstrating from Edisto Island toward Wills- town. In two days this force will be added to that on Folly Island to demonstrate against James Island. I shall keep things active and strive to aid General Sherman in every way in my power. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, ~iiLajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, U. S. Army, Chief of Staff, U. S. Armies: GENERAL: The experience of the past few weeks has shown that volunteering among the colored men in this department is very slow and may not for a long time furnish the nnmber so much needed for garrison and other duties. These men, just freed from long servitude, are, of necessity, ignorant and improvident. Their idea of liberty is exemption alike from work and care. The streets of Savannah are full of them, lying in the sun and waiting for bread without labor. Need- ing their services as soldiers, I respectfully ask that the Department will fix a quota for the States of South Carolina and Georgia, and allow me to fill it by conscripting the able-bodied young colored men, under such restrictions and exemptions as may be deemed most wise by the Department. Such as are imposed by the existing U. S. conscrip- tion law might be designated with an order that one-half or one-third of the number liable should be drafted. I have consulted with colored pastors on this subject aDd they agree with me in advising the pro- posed course. The future of the race is a matter of serious moment. Education is necessary to make freedom truly beneficial. The training of the army will do more to educate these men than any other scheme which can be devised; it will make them self-reliant and will develop their manhood. The camp is to-day the school-house of this race; it may be that in the future the soldierly training of these people will be their protection against local injustice, while the habits of care and economy so learned will make them self-supporting. Alike, therefore, upon military amid humane grounds, I ask the care- ful attention of the Department to the suggestions of this letter, and am, general, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major. General, Commanding Page 211 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 TIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, at a point 2~ iiiLiles north of Ducic Branch Post-Office, 3~ ]liiles from Pocotaligo, February 2, 18657 p. m. General J. G. FOSTER, (Jommandiag Department of the iS~onth: GENEuNL: I wrote you on the road yesterday touching the matter of General Saxton, and gave you my reasons for not changing my orders. I still adhere to that conclusion, but have no objection whatever that you should apply to the Secretary of War direct and leave huin tojudge. But as to military discipline, I decide that General Saxton cannot go to a military post and do anything which in the judgment of its conunander is calculated to produce confusion or disorder. The corn- mnanding officer of a post is the proper person to see that it does not become encumbered with idle or worthless vagabonds of any color, sex, or kind. You may sustain General Grover iii anything he may do as to maintaining good order and government at Savannah. The Secretary of War is charged by Congress with the administra- tion of the war policy, and we are bound to resl)ect his authority and wishes, and these are contained in my orders. If General Saxton pre- sumes on any special influence let him alone arid he will commit some breach of military propriety,when you will take action. I consider he has no more control over organizations of colored troops after they are mustered and paid than the superintendent of the general recruiting service for white troops. During the inchoate existence of a regiment or company he may use it about his rendezvous for guard and police; but after troops are organized as companies, battalions, or regiments, mustered in and paid by the United States, they at once becoine,like any other part of your command, subject to your orders and detail. Indeed, were I in your place, I would prefer this disposition. as it relieves you of all the details of organization. As to Littleflelds duties, you can put him subject to Saxton, or you can give him the detail of any other officers and men of your command at your own option. You may require him to apply for such details as he wants, and you can make them just as you would for the quartermaster. As to the nomination of officers for negro regiments, that purely belongs to the appointing power, the President, who may delegate it to whom he sees fit. As to steam-boats, I dont think General Easton has any feeling as to you; but I think he has an idea that Major Thomas, much his junior, is left to judge. If he knows that you give the subject your personal attention, he will be content. It would be well for you to confer with him, for I have given him carte blanche and hold him accountable as to my immediate army. My movements now will depend for a day or so on Slocum; but you had better be all ready for the steps I indicated. We find a good deal of cavalry on all the roads, but they do not delay our march. The infantry is behind the Salkehatchie, which is a swampy, ugly stream all the way up to Baruwell. I am much obliged for the papers. All well. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 212 212 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Pocotaligo, February 2, 1865. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I neglected to mention in the items sent you yesterday that General Foster wished me to say to you that he considers it abso- lutely necessary that General Saxton shall be relieved from ~uperin- tending the recruiting colored troops. He is crazy on the subject, has harangued meetings, and had an appointment for a mass-meeting in Savannah yesterday. It is, however, probable that General Grover yesterday forbid the mass-meeting. The negroes misunderstand their recently acquired freedom, and will neither work nor enlist. General Saxtons course is thought to encourage them in their opinions. Gen- eral Littlefield is considered capable of managing and organizing the recruiting of blacks. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. P. HATCH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. I shall cross at Combahee Ferry as soon as I can get boats to that point. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 2, 1865. COMMANDING OFFICER ENGINEERS AT PORT ROYAL FERRY: SIR: The brigadier. general commanding directs that you move your command to the mainland on this side of the causeway, and erect there a t~te-de-pont arranged for two or more guns. He also directs you to send word as to the number of pontoon boats you have at that point. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., F~fty-ftfth Mass. T7ols., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., February 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. iVI. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army, Washington: GENERAL: I have the honor to in close direct to you a letter written by the acting chief quartermaster of this district to the chief quarter- master at Fort Monroe, concerning some transportation. To send this requisition through the ordinary channels would occupy too much time, and for this reason it is sent direct to you. I have received letters (confidential) from both General Sherman and General Foster informing me of General Shermans plans, and I am preparing everything here for the advance of Shermans army into this State. The force for placing the railroad in order from our outposts to Kinston has arrived, and a portion of Schofields corps is hourly expected here. This additional force will probably arrive without wagons, and I wish to place them in immediate condition to march, with twenty days supply of provisions and ammunition, to Golds- borough, where I expect to join General Sherman by the latter part of this month Page 213 CHAP LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 213 Our wagons now here are barely sufficient to perform the labor here. In May last every wagon, horse, and mule that could be spared from this district was sent to Virginia, and none of them have ever been return e(l. If this requisition can be filled I think I will be able to co-operate with General Sherman in the manner directed by him. As I have said, the plans for future operations have~ been given to me confidentially, and I therefore send this to you in the same way. It is my impression, however, that itis the general belief in all this region that Sherman is coining through this State, and it appears to be spoken of as a matter of course. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CITY PoINT, February 2, 186511 a. m. (Received 11.30 a. in.) General SCHOFIELD: Mahone~s division, which was reported to have gone south, has returned to Petersburg. They did go south near or quite to Weldon, probably to meet a raid sent by General Palmer to destroy the ram which is being built in the Roanoke. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, February 2, 18652.30 p. m. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: I expect to get off to-morrow with one division besides General Meaghers command. I will go with the advance and will stop at Fort Monroe for your orders. I will telegraph you when I start. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. FORT MONROE, YA., February 2, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Washiugton, D. C.: I arrived here to-day with dispatches for you from Major-General Sherman. Will be in Annapolis to-morrow morning (Friday). JOHN F. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de-Camp. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 18. Washiugtou, D. C., Feb~uary 2, 1865. I. The Special Orders of January 26, 1865, from these headquarters, for embarking the troops of this command, is hereby modified as fol- lows: The First and Third Brigades, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, will embark at Alexandria to-morrow morning and move without delay to Fort Fisher, N. C. The Second Brigade, Third Division (Colonel Casements), will move by rail to Annapolis, Md., and embark at that point, and move without delay to Fort Fisher. This brigad Page 214 214 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. rCHAP. LIX will take precedence of all other troops iii embarking at Annapolis, it being important that it reach its destination as soon as practicable. Brig. Gen. T. F. Meaghers Provisional Division will embark at Annap- olis withontunnecessary delay (giving precedence to Colonel Casements brigade), and move to Beaufort, and thence by rail to New Berne, N. C., and join the command of Brig. Gen. I. N. Palmer, to whom General Meagher will report on his arrival at Beaufort for further orders. The Second and First Divisions, Twenty-third Army Corps, will embark at Alexandria or Annapolis, as may be directed by Brigadier-General iRucker, quartermaster, as soon as transports shall be provided, and will move without delay to Fort Fisher N with each division, if practicable, wi C. One battery will move thout delaying the movement of the infantry. The remaining artillery wagons and animals will follow the troops as soon as suitable transports can be provided. Headquar- ters will move with the Third Division from Alexandria to-morrow. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CoRPS, No. 8. Alexandria, Va., February 2, 1865. I. Capt. Hobart Ford, One hundred and fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, is hereby detailed for duty as aide-de-camp on the personal staff of the general commanding, and will report withont delay to these headquarters. By command of Major-General Cox: THEO. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 2, 186510 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 11.30 i~. in.) Chief of Staff: About 1,000 of General Meaghers division have arrived and are on board transports. Boats ordered to Baltimore to-day for troops have failed to reach that city. Another attempt will be made at daylight to-morrow. Great difficulty is experienced in coaling vessels at this point and in supplying them with water. In addition to steamers named in your memoranda the Alliance aiid Herinaun Livingstone have arrived. The first will carry 200 men and the other 800. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON CITY, D. C., February 2, 1865. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to inform you that, in accordance with your orders, the Twenty-third Army Corps, Major-General Schofield com- manding, has been transferred from Clifton, on the Tennessee, to th Page 215 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 Potomac. Under the instructions of the Hon. C. A. Dana, Assistai~t Secretary of War, I left this city on the 11th ultiino to take the general supervision of the movement. Anxious, if possible, to comply with the wishes of the Department and those of the lieutenant-general in mak- ing it to Parkersburg by water, yet knowing by experience the extreme uncertainties of winter navigation upon the Ohio, I telegraphed on my departure to several trustworthy gentlemen intimately connected with the management of Western railroads, who met me while en route to Louisville, and with whom I arranged for a quiet concentration of machinery, so that if necessary there could be, on twelve to twenty- four hours notice, at either Cairo, Evansville, Louisville, or Cincinnati, sufficient to move the corps as it should arrive at either of those points, amid yet in such manner as not to prove detrimental to the interests of the different roads in case the machinery was not required. Arrangements were also made throngh the commissary department, by which the comfort of the troops should be cared for by supplying, as often as once in each hundred muiles of railroad transportation, in addition to their rations an abundance of hot coffee. On arriving at Louisville and not finding dispatches from Generals Thomas or Schofield, as was anticipated, advising me as to the amount of transportation required, or the time when the troops would be ready to move, on consnltation with General Allen it was deemed best to order without delay the assembling at Paducah, the mouth of the Ten- nessee River, of transports amply sufficient to make the required movement. This being done by telegraph, I left Louisville the same evening (14th) and reached Paducah the following night, where learn- ing that Major-General Schofield had but afew hours previously passed downtheriverlproceededatoncetoCairo,andthenextdaylearning from him by telegraph that only transportation for 10,000 men would be required, in addition to the boats already up the river, I returned to Paducah that night, ordered the boats, with convoy, to be in read- iiiess as soon as possible, and started the next morning at daylight up the Tennessee. At about 5 oclock the same evening (17th) meeting General McLean with a division of the Twenty-third Army Corps coming down on transports greatly overloaded, on communication with him it was deemed best that I should return to Paducah, sending up the river the transports accompanying me, under care of Capt. Arthur Edwards, assistant quartermaster. After largely increasing at Paducah the transportation for General McLeans command, rendering the condition of the troops entirely comfortable for a long trip, this portion of the corps proceeded up the Ohio on the following morning (18th) and on the evening of the samne day, having completed all necessary arrangements for the remainder of the troops as they should reach that place, I left via Cairo for Louisville by rail, and arrived there on the morning of the 20th in advance of any of the transports. During the previous night the weather suddenly changed from the mild and genial temperature with which we had hitherto been favored, and the morning brought the coldest weather as yet experienced dar- ing the winter, so that on arriving at the Ohio I found the river so full of floating ice as to give serious apprehensions of our ability to pro- ceed by boats even to Cincinnati. On consultation, however, with Major-General Schofield, General Allen, and the best advised river men, I ordered forward the boats t Page 216 216 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Cincinnati, and telegraphed as previously arranged for the collection at that place of the necessary cars and machinery to be ready on the following morning to receive the troops as they arrived. The river having rapidly fallen over twenty feet rendered it impos- sible for our larger boats to pass above the falls, producing thereby considerable detention, as we were obliged to transfer the troops to a smaller class of boats which could pass through the canal. Everything progressing satisfactorily I again took the cars on the evening of the 20th and reached Cincinnati the following morning, in advance of the transports, where I found all necessary preparations made to receive the troops on their arrival. During the same day (21st) about 3,000 men were disembarked, loaded on the cars of the Little Miami Railroad, and started eastward. In the afternoon a fog arose, so dense as for more than thirty hours to entirely prevent any movement of boats, and resulting in the deten- tion of a large part of the fleet for that length of time. On the 22d about 4,000 more troops were transferred from the boats to the cars of the Hamilton and Dayton Railroad, amid left for their destination. During the evening of this day the weather agaimi greatly moderated, and being advised by telegraph from Wheeling and Park- ersburg of the probabilities of an immediate resumption of navigation, I directed, 01) the morning of the 23d, that boats containing from 6,000 to 8,000 troops should take on board as soon as possible an ample sul)ply of fuel and be ready to move up the river. This completed, it was arranged with General Couch, coummandimig, that the transports should start early imi the evening (23d), amid one had already departed when there was again so rapid a change in the weather as to render it [an] unsafe proceeding, an(l a boat was Prime- diately dispatched to bring back the transport which was on its way to Parkersburg, and all were ordered to remain until morning. During the 23d the movement by land was continued, and about 4,000 additional troops had been disembarked amid transferred to the cars of the Little Miami Railroad. On the morning of the. 24th, the weather having greatly increased in severity, and my dispatches from Parkersburg advising me that the river was so full of ice as to render navigation impracticable, I ordered the remaimider of the troops to disembark and proceed via the Little Miami Railroad, which, except- ing some of the artillery and animals, was eff~cted on that amid the fol- lowing day. Owing to the emnbarrassnients and delays on the Ohio Cemitral, result- ing fromn broken rails and machinery, caused by time unconunon sever- ities of the weather, amid by ~vlmich cars were repeatedly throwmm from the track, and several narrow escapes from serious disaster encoun- tered, as well as from the difficulties of crossimig time Ohio, I remained on the line fromn Columbus to Bellaire until the 31st, taking personal supervision of the transfer of the troops until the last car was loaded on the Baltimore amid Ohio Railroad, and on its way over the moun- tains, when at 12 in. I took the train and reached this city on the night of the 1st instammt, where, on the following day, I found upon the banks of the Potomac time Twemity-third Army Corps safely encamped. The distance transported is nearly 1,400 miles, about equally divided between land and water. The average time of transportation, from the embarkation on the Temmnessee to the arrival on the banks of the Potomac, was not exceeding eleven days; and what is still more important, is the fact that during the whole movement not a single accident has happened causing loss of life, limbs, or property, excep Page 217 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 in the single instance of a soldier improperly jumping from the car under apprehension of danger, by which he lost his life, when, had he remained quiet, he would have been as safe as were his comrades of the same car. After so many days of anxiety and suspensea suspense and anxiety I know fully shared by yourself aiid many othersmay I not congrat- ulate you upon the complete and entire success of a movement the like of which I think has neither its parallel in this ev~ntful war, nor, indeed, in the history of warfare, the only similar movement being that of the tran sfer of the Twelfth and Thirteenth [Eleventhj Army Corps of 22,000 men, General Hooker commanding, from the Potomac to Chat- tanooga, 200 miles less in distance, and effected in the mildest autumn weather in about the same time, with days, if not weeks, of preparation, and in which case the route was distinctly understood before the move- ment commenced. The difference between a movement nuder such cir- cumstances and one nuder which the Twenty-third Army Corps has been transported, with greatly multiplied dangers and (lifficulties attending it, are thoroughly understood by all familiar with winter navigation and land transportation. The transfer of so large an army, with ample time and preparation, for so great a distance, even in summer weather, would of itself be a marked event. But when it is understood that not beyond four or five days had elapsed after the movement was decided upon iii Washington before the embarkation of the troops had aetnally commenced upomi the banks of the Tennessee, nearly 1,400 miles distaimt, and that within an average of eleven days from the time of its emubarkatiomi so large an army, with its artillery and animals, was quietly encamped upon the banks of the Potomac, amid that the transfer has been made along riv- ers obstructed by fog and ice, and over mountains, during violent snow-storms, and amid the unusual seventies of umidwinter in a north ern climate with all the doubts co , and changes herein mentioned as to routes ustant uncertainties amid points of transfer, at a period of the year, too, when accidents upon railroads arising from the breaking of machinery or rails in ordinary transportation are of frequent occur- rence, many of a serious and fatal character having occurred during this timne on other roads, and when it is known that the comfort of the troops has been so carefulh~ provided for, and the police of the differ- ent roads so thoroughly or~anized that during the whole movement not the least injury of person or loss of property occurred,with the exception of tlme soldier above alluded to, and that the condition of the troops is to-day in all respects as good for meeting the enemies of their country as it was on the day of their departure from the banks of the Tennes- see; under such circumstances, am I not justified in characterizing this movement as an event remnarkable in design and successful in exe- cution, the like of which has never before occurred, and as being most illustrative of the great physical advancement and resources of our country, even in its present desolated and distracted condition, and showing its resistless power when harmonious and united ~ I should be failing in justice not to record arid call special attention to the means by which your orders have been so successfully executed. I refer to the managers of our railroad and river transportation. The earnest efforts of those controlling the different lines of railroads used in making this movement have been most conspicuous. How many valuable officers and soldiers have been furnished to our army froni this department of business is well known to yourself; a business commanding as it does a greater number in proportion tha Page 218 218 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. any other of the most energetic and enterprising portion of our citizens, men well adapted to military service by habits of command and prompt obedience, hardened by exposure, fertile in resources, vigorous and energetic iu action, and accustomed to danger where prompt decision is required. It is to this class of men that the Government is largely indebted for many of its brilliant triumphs and without whose services your order for the movement of the Twenty-third Army Corps could not have been executed. Few persons are aware of the superior ability, energy, and unceasing watchfulness necessary even on ordinary occasions to secure the movement of so large a force over a long line of railroad, and fewer still appreciate the great increase of difficulties and dangers during such extraordinary severe weather as we have had for the last month, to insure safety from accident and disaster; and while nothiiig that I can say will add to the reputation of gentlemen so well known to the community as are most of those who have been engaged in this move- ment, yet it is but just to place npon record the fact that these private citizens have spared no labor and omitted no efforts to accomplish the desired object; that from the highest official to the lowest employd days of anxious toil and nights of sleepless vigilance have conclusively proved that all were fully awake to the importance of the duty devolv- ing npon them, and felt that intense interest which men alone feel who are thoroughly conscious of their personal responsibility for the lives of thousands and the success of an important enterprise. The gentlemen to whom I allude are William II. Clement, president, and E. W. Woodward, snperintendent of the Little Miami Railroad; D. McLauren, superintendent of the Hamilton and Dayton Railroad; Thomas Lough, superintendent Steubenville and Indiana Railroad; Hon. II. J. Jewett, president, and D. W. Caldwell, superintendent Ohio Central Railroad; John W. Garrett, president, and W. Prescott Smith, master of transportation, of the Baltimore and Ohio Rail- road, all of whom, I think, are justly entitled to the thanks of the Gov- ernment for the services they have rendered. The circumstances, I think, render it not invidious that I should especially refer to the man- agement of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, where indomitable will, energy, and superior ability have been so often and so conspicuously manifested, and where such invaluable services have been rendered to the Government, a road nearly 400 miles in length, so often broken and apparently destroyed, so constantly subjected to rebel incursions, that had it been under ordinary management, it would long since have ceased operations; yet, notwithstanding all the difficulties of the severe winter season, the great disorganization of employ~s necessarily incident to a road thus situated, its most extraordinary curves, grades, bridges, tunnels, arid the mountain heights it scales, it has moved this large force in the shortest possible time with almost the exactness and regularity of ordinary passenger trains, and with a freedom from acci- dent that, I think, has seldom, if ever, been paralleled. Much credit is also due to the boatmen of the West, who with scarcely a days notice promptly and cheerfully furnished over forty transports for this service, and who have so often and so patiently submitted to the seizure of their transports, and eft~ctively assisted in securing the success of our armies. During the last four years it has often fallen to my lot to witness the cool bravery and acts of daring of this class of men in the passage of batteries, or the sudden and unexpected attack of bands of guerrillas while navigating our Western rivers; and Generals Grant and Sherman, with many others, will bear witness that non Page 219 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 21~ have shown greater llrmness and resolution in danger, or more reckless daring and disregard of personal safety, and I doubt not many of their deeds will live in history and tradition along the lines of our Western rivers, as have the stories and deeds of partisan chiefs of former times. It was by the services of such men that the Government was enabled so rapidly to concentrate re-enforcements at Donelson and Shiloli that with seven days notice it was enabled to embark 40,000 men under Sherman in mid-winter for the movement against Yicksburg, and sub- sequently to precipitate the same force upon, and capture, the Post of Arkansas. It was their courage that piloted our transports past the batteries of Island No. 10, Yicksburg, and numberless other places along our Western waters; and all who have seen the unblanched cheek and steady arm by which the pilot at the wheel or the captain on the hurricane roof have discharged their duties in hours of danger, cannot fail to acknowledge that they justly deserved a page in the his- tory of the events of the war. I also acknowledge with pleasure the services of Capt. J. V. Lewis, assistant quartermaster, an able officer, recently in charge of transporta- tion at Cincinnati, who, at my solicitation, though he had tendered his resignation and was relieved from duty, again resumed his former posi- tioim and labored incessantly, and rendered most valuable assistance in effecting the transfer at Cincinnati in the movement by rail. I would also acknowledge the very valuable assistance rendered by Capt. Arthur Edwards, assistant quartermaster; Capt. J. H. Wilson, assistant quartermaster; Capt. A. C. Woolfolk, assistant quartermaster, and Capt. Gus. Artsman, assistant quartermaster, at their respective posts of duty. Herewith I transmit copies of all orders, instructions, communica- tions, and reports of the superintendents of the several roads, forming a complete record of the movement. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. [Inclosiires.] Copies of orders, letters, and telegrams. WAn DEPARTMENT, 1.] January 11, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: It having been decided that the Twenty-third Army Corps, Major-General Schofield commanding, shall be transferred from the Tennessee to the Chesapeake, you will immediately proceed west- ward, and take the general supervision and management of its transpor- tation. If the navigation of the Ohio will admit, it is deemed best that the transportation shall be by boats to Parkersburg, W. Va., thence by rail over the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Should this not be practi- cable, the troops should be transported by rail from Cairo, Evansville, Jeffersonville, or Cincinnati, as navigation of the Ohio will permit, then by rail to Bellaire, and over the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. C. A. DANA, Assistant ,Sveeretary of War Page 220 220 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. MX. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, 2.] Washington, January 11, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: In accordance with your instructions I will leave here so as to connect with the first train from Baltimore to Wheeling. I should arrive at Wheeling about 5 oclock to-morrow evening, and at Cincin nati via Columbus early the next morning, and Louisville the next afternoon. Would it not be well to advise General Allen of the contemplated movement, so that in case he learns General Thomas is in readiness to move, he could be gathering the necessary boats at Louisville, and also direct him to open any dispatches to me. Very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFIcE, 3.] Washington, January 11, 1865. Col. J. A. POTTER, Assistant Quartermaster, Chicago, Ill.: We may want 200 or 300 ears at Cairo within three or four days. See the Illinois Central that they may have it in view, as we could not probably give more than twelve to twenty-four hours notice. I go direct to Louisville; answer to Wheeling, care of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. By order of Quartermaster-General: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 4.] CHICAGO, January 12, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Chi~f of Rail and River Transportation: The Illinois Central says everything depends on the speedy unload- ing of the 150 cars already en route to Cairo, as they would have to be relied on to fill the requisitions. J. A. POTTER, Colonel and Quartermaster. FAIRMONT, VA., January 12, 18653 p. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Master Transpt. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baitimore, Md.: Cannot you consent that Mr. Coifran should come to Louisville to-morrow in case I telegraph back for him ~ lie is willing to go if you think proper. I think it might be very nseful to your road by giving you early and correct information. Have you no reply from Gray or Lough l LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 221 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 6.] BALTIMORE, Miix, January 12, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: Gray says fie and Lough will meet you at Columbus or Cincinnati. Coifran can go with you, if desired. W. P. SMITH. 7.] RAILROAD NEAR BENWOOD, January 12, 1865. Capt. ARTHUR EDWARDS, A ssistant Quartermaster, or Capt. L. S. METCALF, Assistant Quartermaster, Saint Louis, ]Jfo.: Can Captain Edwards, with Mr. Downs and Hendricks, meet me at Louisville day after to-morrow in case T telegraph for them to do so ~ Answer care of General Allen, Louisville, and Captain Lewis, of Cin- cinnati. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 8.] SAINT LOUIS M Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, , 0., January 13, 1865. Quartermaster: (Care of General R. Allen, chief quartermaster.) We can meet you any place you may direct. ARTHUR EDWARDS, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. Received at Louisville, Ky., 10 a. m. January 14, 1865. 9.] RAILROAD NEAR CAMERON, VA., January 12, 1865. Mr. JEWETT, President Ohio Central Railroad, or Mr. CALDWELL, Superintendent, Zanesville, Ohio: Could not Mr. Caidwell come out a few miles on this evenings train to consult with me about a matter of importance to the Government and your road ~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 10.] ZANESVILLE, OHIo, January 12, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: Your dispatch received too late for me to meet you on the road. If you wish IL can see you here, when train arrives. D. W. CALDWELL. Received at Bellaire 8 p. m. January 12 Page 222 222 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 11.] RAILROAD NEAR BENWOOD, January 12, 1865. Col. MCKIM, or J. V. LEWIS, Quartermasters, Cincinnati, Ohio: I desire to see Captain Lewis and some representative of the Little Miami Railroad, on important business, on my arrival at Cincinmiati tomorrow morning on my way direct to Louisville. By order of Quartermaster-General: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 12.] CINCINNATI, OHIo, January 13, 1865. Capt. A. C. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster, Cairo, Ill.: How many and what boats could you furnish on from twelve to twenty-fonr hours notice, with ten days stores, fuel for 500 or 600 miles ~ What boats are in the Tennessee or Cumberland 0? Answer, Louisville, care General Allen, as partienlarly as practicable. How many cars could you furnish at Cairo on the same notice if necessary 0? LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 13.1 CAIRO, ILL., January 14, 1865. Colonel PARSONS: (Care General Allen.) I can furnish transportation for the 10,000 men asked for by Gen- eral Allen, without material damage to freighting up Cumberland. The Kennett, Brilliant, Marmora, Decatur, Des Moines, and some others in Cumberland. Izetta and others in Tennessee. I am assured by railroad agent that there will be no trouble about cars. Let me know in time. Is this the same as General Allens? WOOLFOLK. 14.] CINCINNATI, OHIo, January 13, 1865. Capt. L. S. METCALF, Assistant Quartermaster, Saint Louis, Mo.: Is the river open to Cairo? If so, how many, and what boats could you furnish, on from twelve to twenty-four hours notice, with ten days stores and fuel for 600 miles to be sent to Cairo 0? LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 15.] CINCINNATI, OHIo, January 13, 1865. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: I have just arrived, and leave on mail-boat for Louisville. Please request Captain Ernst to ascertain the names of all boats on the Ten- nessee and Cumberland, as far as practicable. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 223 Cn& r. LIXj CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tJINION. 223 16.1 CINCINNATI, OHIO, January 13, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Ai~sistant Secretary of War, Washington, I). C.: Missed connection. Leave for Louisville at noon. River at Pitts- l)nrg sixteen feet, falling; Cincinnati thirty-seven feet, rising. LEWIS B. PARSOI~S, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 17.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. THOMAS LOUGH, Esq., Columbus, Ohio: No assistance required for some days at least. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 18.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Jlfaster Transportation, Baltimore, Mid.: - Shall not require Mr. Coifran at present. Everything looks well so far. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief ~f Rail and River Transportation. 19.] LOUISVILLE, Ky., January 14, l8G52p. m. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assi8tant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Arrived here last night. Nothing here from General Thomas or Schofield. The telegraph will not be open beyond Nashville till to-nior- row. The necessary boats are ordered to rendezvous at Paducah. I go to Paducah to-night. Will be there to-morrow night, and move up Tuesday, unless counter orders come. Is it decided about moving artil- lery? rfhe horses can be moved so far as the boats go withont much difficulty. Rivers all high, and still rising slowly. Present prospects good. Telegraph can reach me at Paducah. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 20.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I inclose herewith copy of dispatch sent you this day.* I am disappointed in finding nothing from General Thomas, but learn from two of General Schofields staff that he is expecting to move, and on consultation with General Allen it is deemed best for me to proceed at Probably next, ante Page 224 224 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. CHAP. LIX. once to Paducah. We have ordered boats from Cairo and all points sufficient for the movement, and have satisfactory replies. I hope to leave Paducah by Tuesday and be at General Schofields headquarters by Wednesday night or Thursday morning. Everything now looks favorable. Will telegraph you from Paducah. Very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 21.] WAsHINGTON, D. C., January 12, 1865. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Col. L. B. Parsons left here last night for Louisville, to take general direction of the transportation of Major-General Schofields corps from the Tennessee River to Chesapeake Bay, just ordered by Lieutenant- General Grant. The movement will be made as far as possible by boats from Eastport. If the state of navigation will allow, the troops will not be debarked till they reach Parkersburg; but if necessary, they will take the railroad, either at Cairo, Evansville, Jeffersonville, or Cincinnati. Colonel Parsons cannot reach Louisville before Friday night; meanwhile please opeii any dispatches that may be addressed to him, and make all such arrangements respecting steam-boats as, in your judgment, will expedite and facilitate the movement. The troops only will be moved, leaving their transportation behind. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War. 22.] LOUISVILLE, January 13, 1865. General J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: General Schofields corps is ordered East. Instruct all boats return- ing from Nashville to go to Paducah, and there wait further orders. Let me know how many steamers you can send from Nashville within two days. Answer immediately. What is the strength of General Schofields corps 0? ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 23.1 NASHVILLE, January 12 [14?], 1865. Brigadier-General ALLEN: Telegram of 12.40 received. I am not positive as to the strength of Major-General Schofields command, but suppose it is about 15,000 men. No means of knowing any more certainly here. There arc but two steamers at Nashville, and they are now loading for Eastport. Everything else gone to Eastport since changed to that base, and nothing returned here. Have sent twenty-six steamers from here mu all and none have yet returned, except my dispatch boats, which are not included in the above. All of them ought to be either at Eastpor Page 225 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 225 or (lowil Tennessee within reach. Will instruct all returning steamers from here to repair to Paducah and wait orders as you request. You will remember, of course, that General Schofields transportation remains at Eastport. J. L. DONALDSON, Brigadier- General. 24.] NASHVILLE, January 14, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Bail and Itirer Transportation: Generals Thomas and Schofield are at Eastport. The telegraph will be open to Johusonville to-day and the road by the 1st of February. There is no coal at Johnsonville; some ought to be sent. I send Cap- tain Johnson, assistant quartermaster, to take charge there, by boat this afternoon. You can reach General Thomas by telegram to Padu- cah. I send boats from here tri.weekly and you can go from here if you please. J. L. DONALDSON, Bvt. Brig. Gem,, Chief Quartermaster Dept. of the Cumberiand. 25.1 LOUISVILLE, January 13, 1865. Col. W. XV. MCKIM, Csncsnnati: General Schofields corps is ordered to Chesapeake Bay. It is to embark from Eastport, Teun., and will, if practicable, go up the Ohio to Parkersburg. All of the steamers at Cincinnati may. be required as soon as they can be got ready. Colonel Parsons is ou his way from Washington to superinten(l the movement. He will probably stop to see you. I do not know the strength of General Schofields corps. How many boats can you furnish ~ Have boats here for about 5,000 men, Answer immediately. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 26.] CINCINNATI, January 14, 1865. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN: Telegram received. Can furnish transports for 5,000 to 7,000 men, if required, by impressing some boats. WM. W. MCKIM, Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. 27.] LOUISVILLE, January 13, 1865. Capt. H. RASIN, Assistant Quartermaster, ASmithiand: Stop all steamers returning from Nashville, and send them to Padu- cah to wait further orders. They are wanted to go up the Tennessee to Eastport, to bring down General Schofields corps. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. is R RVOL XLVII~ PT I Page 226 226 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., A~D E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 28.] LOUISVILLE, Ky., January 13, 1865. Capt. A. C. WOOLFOEX, Assistant Quartermaster, Cairo: I want steamers to transport 1O;000 in en from Eastport, Tenn., to this place. Can I obtain them froni Cairo without stopping the trans- portation of forage ~ Answer immediately. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 29.] CAIRO, January 13, 1865. General ALLEN: I can furimish boats for the troops required. It may take a little time to get their crews together. A. C. WOOLFOLK. 30.] LOUIsvILLE, January 13, 1865. Capt. J. II. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, Paducah: I am sending all the hay we can spare direct to Eastport. You require hay only for yonr own use. The steamers returning from Nashville I am sending to Paducah to wait there for further orders. Stop all steamers returning from Eastport, and keep them there for the present. We want boats sufficient to bring down from Eastport Gen- eral Schofields corps. Will give further instructions in time. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 31.1 LOUISVILLE, January 14, 186512 in. Capt. A. C. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster, Cairo, Ill.: Send all the boats you can to Paducah by Monday morning early; have an abundance of fuel on board; will require but small crew. Colonel Parsons will be at Paducali to-morrow night. Advise me inimediately the boats you send and the number of troops tliey will carry. No animals, wagons, or artillery to be moved. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 32.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. Capt. J. II. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, Padueah, K Col. L. B. Parsons will be at Paducah to-morrow night. Have a full supply of fuel on board of all the boats to make the trip to Eastport and return, as I have before directed to stop all steamers returning from Eastport and all that come to you from Nashville, and hold them in readiness to go to Eastport. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General Page 227 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 33 LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. General J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Colonel Parsons is here, sent out from Washington, to superintend the transportation of General Schofields command, He will leave for Paducah this afternoon. Transports sufficient will assemble a~ Pada- cah from Cincinnati, this place, and Cairo in three or four days, and will proceed to Eastport. If practicable, communicate this to General Thomas and General Schofield as soon as possible. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 34.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. Col. W. W. MUKIM, Cincinnati: Send to report to me six good transports as soon as possible, with good suppiy of coal and ten days stores. Only a small crew will be needed. Telegraph the names and when I may expect them. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. 35.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. General DONALDSON, Nashville: Do you know where Major-Generals Thomas and Schofield are l Can you reach them or Johusonville by telegraph ~ Is the railroad work- ing to Johusonville ~ Is there any coal there i~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 36.] LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. Capt. ARTHUR EDWARDS, Assistant Quartermaster, or Capt. L. S. METCALF, Assistant Quartermaster, Saint Louis, Mo.: Come to Cairo and Paducah with Hendricks and Downs, or any other assistant as soon as you can. You must come on train this afternoon if possible. I expect to be there to-morrow. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 37.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. Major-General SCHOFIELD: (On train for Saint Louissent to Centralia, Ill.) I am out by orders of the Assistant Secretary of War to assist in moving your army. He said that I shoald find dispatches from Gen- eral Thomas at Louisville. Finding nothing I came to Paducah and For reply, see No. 24, p. 225 Page 228 228 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (CHAP. LIX. here. What arrangements are made V How SOOII will the troops be ready to embark V Is there an ample number of boats up the Ten- uesseeV About twenty-five more are at Paducah and here under orders to be ready to go up if required, and can start to-night if neces- sary. Do you take all your artillery, horses and guns V Please reply as fully as consistent. Say where another dispatch can reach yoit it is best to take enough boats to make the troops comfortable. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 38.] CAIRO, ILL., Jan nary 16, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Cairo, Ill.: Major-General Schofield directs me to inform you that boats now at Clifton, Tenn., can bring down not over half of his command. lie wishes boats enough sent up to accommodate 10,000 more. There are five mounted batteries to be embarked. Dispatches will reach me here until 7 p. in.; after that at Louisville. I ani on my way to Louis- ville to make arrangements for the transportation of the troops from that point east. WM. J. TWINING, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. 39.1 LOUISVILLE, January 14, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: Please telegraph me the decision in regard to taking mules and horses. G. W. SCHOFIELD, Lieutenant- ~Jolonel, & e. 40.] WASHINGTON, January 15, 1865. Colonel PARSONS: Major-General Thomas telegraphed on the 11th that he would have Major-General Schofields corps assembled at Eastport by yesterday. Of the artillery, the men alone are to be moved. C. A. DANA. 41.1 PADuOAH, January 16, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS: I am directed, by command of Secretary of War, to send a cipher operator with you up the river. Please furnish him such accommoda- tions as you can. S. BRUCH, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster, Asst. ~upt. U. S. 11141. Tel., Division of the Mississippi Page 229 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 229 42.] CAino, ILL., January 16, 1865. Col. L. B. PAnSoNS, Quartermaster, Cairo, Ill.: COLONEL: By telegram from Captain Bruch, assistant quarter- master and assistant superintendent military telegraph, I am ordered to report to you as cipher clerk and wait your further instructions. I am, colonel, very respectftilly, your obedient servant, JOHN A. CASSELL, finited States Military Telegraph Operator. 43.] CAIRo, ILL., January 16, 186511.30 a. m. Commodore LIVINGSTON, Commanding, Mound City, ill.: Can I have a convoy for fifteen transports from Paducah to Eastport this eveningl Time is important. By order of the Quartermaster.(~Teneral: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 44.] MOUND CITY, January 16, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Cairo, Ill.: Have no vessel here fit to convoy. Apply to Lieutenaut Saltonstall, U. S. S. Black Hawk, at Paducah. J. W. LIVINGSTON, 6tommodore and Commandant Naval Station. 45.] CAIRO, January 16, 18653 p. m. Capt. WILLIAM J. TWINING, Aide-de-Camp, Odin, Ill.: Your dispatch is received. I start for Paducah immediately. Expect to leave there in the morning. Everything looks well for compliance with your dispatch. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 46.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. General ROBERT ALLEN, Supervising Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Yours of this date received. I do not think we shall require all the Cincinnati boats, but for perfect safety they had best come down at once. I hope to leave Paducah to-night. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 230 230 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S~ C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 47.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Arrived here this morning. Start for Paducah immediately. Will have boats enough there in the morning for the movement, and start early unless detained for convoy. Hope to be at Clifton early Wednes- day and start back on Thursday. Weather and riVer favorable. A cipher telegraph operator accompanies me, according to your order. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 48.] CAino, January 16, 1865. Capt. J. H. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, Padueah, Ky.: Have all the boats take on board at least three days fuel, and be ready to start on an hours notice after 10 oclock to-night, if convoy arrive. Request convoy an soon as possible, as time is important. Will be up this evening. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 49.] CAIRO, January 16, 18653 p. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Master Transportation Ba?timore, Md.: Everything looks well. You will not probably hear from me again for three days. LEWIS B. PARSONS. Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 50.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. Capt. J. H. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, Padueah, Ky.: I leave here at 3 oclock this afternoon. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 51.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Esq., Master Transpt., Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Mid.: DEAR SIR: I arrived at Padncah last night. Expect to proceed up the Tennessee to-night. Hope to leave Eastport by Thursday. All will probably be embarked on the same day; hence, I fear if we suc- ceed in going np the Ohio they will all reach Parkersbnrg or Wheeling within two days. I have endeavored to avoid this in accordance with your request, but with the present views of officers, it cannot be done. Hence, in case we reach you by water, it will be of importance to have the largest preparation practicable. As soon as we get out of th Page 231 CHAP. tAX.] CORRI3SPONDENC1~, ETC.tJNION. 231 mouth I will keep you advised by telegraph of our progress and pros- pects. Would it not be well to prepare for drawing on the Northern Central, and other roads, for additional machinery, if reqniredl I trust all dIle prel)aration will be made to make the troops as comfort- able as possible, as I found going over the mountains it was very cold, and without fires it would have been extremely uncomfortable. The certified report to me is 3,000 more than was supposed by the Assistant Secretary. Very truly, yours, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 52.] CAIRO, January 16, 1865. THOMAS LOUGH, Esq., Columbus, Ohio: I expect to start up the Tennessee to-morrow. Shall be absent about three days, unless there is great change in the weather. Shall no.t require assistance at present. Please advise Gray and Woodward. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chi~f of Rail and River Transportation. 5:3.] PADUCAH, January 16, 1865. Capt. J. II. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, or Capt. II. L. DOWNS: You will please notify all the boats connected with the fleet to be moved up the Tennessee River that they are expected to be in readi- miess to leave promptly on a signal fi-om the gun-boat at the hour of (3 oclock in the morning, and to proceed in the order and xvith the vessels to which they have severally been assigned. Very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 54.] PADUCAH, January 17, 18652 a. m. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary, Washington City: All ready to start at daylight. An iron-clad is in the convoy and it will take two days to reach Clifton. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 55.] LoUISVILLE, January 16, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cairo, Ill. (thence to Padu.cah): I received the following dispatch from General Schofield: Please sen(l to Clifton boats for 10,000 men. The boats up the river will bring down the balance. Two boats have just arrived from Cincinnati. No dispatch from the quartermaster. ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- (Jeneral Page 232 232 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. CHAP. LIX. [Collfid(ntial.I 56.] COLUMBUS, OHIO, January 15, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: The Messrs. Jewett have consented to my absence. If desired I will therefore be at your service. T. LOUGH. 57.] ON BOARD STEAM-BOAT BERTHA, Tennessee River, January 17, 1865. Major-General COUCH Commanding Twenty-third Corps: GENERAL: I am commanded by the Assistant Secretary of War to come out and provide for the transportation of the Twenty-third Army Corps. Receiving no definite information at Louisville from General Thomas, as the Assistant Secretary thought wonld certainly be the case, I have provided such boats as seemed necessary, and have now with me t~venty boats moving up. Of them say six or seven are loaded in full or part with troops or stores. If they can be unloaded at Clifton you will have, I think, ample transportation. If they cannot be unloaded, you can, I think, ship all the balance of your army as far as Padncah, where I will prepare an ample number of boats, of which you can take what you require to make your army comfortable. I think Captain Edwards, assistant quartermaster, can render all the assistance necessary np the river and that I had best go to prepare for you on the Ohio. I am, very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. P. S.If this meets General Couch on the river, would it not be well to send it forward to the commanding officer at Clifton ~ 58.] ON BOARD STEAM-BOAT BERTHA, Tennessee River, Jan nary 17, 1865. Capt. ARTHUR EDWARDS, Assistant Qaartermaster: You will immediately proceed in charge of the fleet now moving up the river for the transportation of the remaining portion of General Scho- fields army corps, now at Clifton. You will have nnloaded at Clifton as far as possible the five or six boats now in part loaded with cattle and stores, with all the dispatch possible, and immediately embark the troops thereon, or on as immany as shall be necessary. The boats will then proceed to the mouth of the river, where, or on the way up, they will meet with five to seven additional transports which will receive snch portions of the corps as it shall be thought best to embark thereon. Having embarked all these troops you will immediately l)rocee(I up the Ohio until the con7unan(ling general shall give orders for diseinbarka- tion. You will take great care to guard against accident by fire and otherwise. You will advise me by telegraph from Johnsouville, Pad Page 233 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 233 cah, Louisville, and Cincinnati, using great care in your coininunicatioii by cipher or otherwise. Should you find it necessary on your arrival you can press five or six boats into the service. Very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. P. S.You will take with you Captains Hendricks and Downs to render you such assistance as you may require, who had best proceed as far as Louisville at least. L. B. P. 59.] OFFICE OF THE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Louisville, January 16, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS: COLONEL: I inclose you a copy of a dispatch just received from Gen- eral Schofield. It is dated, you perceive, at Cairo, but I presume it was sent there from Clifton, as General Schofield cannot be in Cairo. This is about as we expected, that there were boats enough up or on the river to transport 5,000 or 6,000 men. At the time I am now writing (11 oclock) only two boats have arrived from Cincinnati and I have not heard from Colonel McKim either by letter or dispatch~ although I telegraphed him a second time yesterday. A copy of the dispatch I inclose. I telegraphed you this morning to Paducah and also Cairo. Although you have ordered boats from Cairo to transport 10,000 men, I think it best to send you also the Cincinnati boats. It is better to have a surplus than a deficiency, and the surplus need not go farther than Paducah if you think proper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General. [Inclosure.] 60.] CAIRO, January 15, 1865. General ILl. ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Please send to Clifton transportation for 10,000 men. The boats now up the river will bring down the balance. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. 61.] PADUCAH, January 18, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Your two dispatches of yesterday are received. In accordance with my last dispatch we left yesterday morning. Last night we met the entire Second Division and two brigades of the Third, General McLean commanding, 9,000 strong amid much overloaded. Ascertaining that I had provided transportation ample for the remainder and deeming it more Important that I should returmi here, I detailed a very competent officer, Capt. Arthur Edwards, to proceed and supervise the embarka- tion at Clifton. General McLeans command, with additional boats, left this morning at 8 oclock, and shonld reach Louisville on Frida Page 234 234 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., 8. C., 8. CA., AND E. PEA. (CHAP. LDt. morning. After perfecting arrangements here I shall take rail to-night at Cairo and be at Louisville to-morrow. With the present very high water, transports come from Eastport to Paducah in sixteen to twenty hours, from Clifton in twelve to sixteen hours, from Paducah to Louis- ville in two days, Cincinnati three days, Parkersburg and Wheeling five to six days. The remainder of the corps from Clifton should be here between this and morning. Transportation is required for 18,000 to 20,000, with five batteries of mounted artillery. Dispatches will reach me at Cairo ui~til midnight. Please advise the Baltimore and Ohio. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 62.] CAIRO, Janu~~ry 18, 1865. Colonel PARSONS: I send you the Florence for towing purposes. Will send you the Lockwood as soon as I can get her ready, and others as rapidly as possible. The Emperor will be at Paducah this a. in., i think, out of the Cumberland and possibly some others. I will report from time to time. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster. 63.] PADUCAH, Ky., January 18, 1865. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: Started by daylight yesterday with twenty boats. Met about half the corps coming down last night much overloaded. Ascertaining I had sufficient transportation for balance, I detailed Captain Edwards to proceed and supervise transportation from Clifton. Provided addi- tional boats for and started the fleet for Louisville at 8 oclock this morning. Transportation is required for nearly 20,000. I shall perfect arrangements here to.day and leave Cairo for Louisville to-night by rail. Only two boats in from Cincinnati. Everything looks well so far. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 64.] SMITHLAND, January 18, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation: Five or six boats at this place. The last indorsement on their orders is to proceed to Smithhand and coal. General McLean has gone ahead without leaving further orders. Shall I order the boats to follow him l H. RASIN, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 235 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 235 65.] PADUCAJI, Ky., January 18, 1865. Capt. II. RASIN, Assistant Quartermaster, Smit hiand, Ky: All boats connected with the Twenty-third Army Corps should be ordered to follow the corps up the river as rapidly as possible. You will direct the captains of the transports to make no delays not abso- lutely necessary. LEWJS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. P. 5.Will you please direct Captain Johnson to send back boat immediately ~ L. B. P. 66.] PADUCAH, Ky., January 18, 1865. Capt. II. RAsIN, Assistant Quartermaster, Smithiand, Ky.: I shall send five or six boats for coal this morning. We are almost out here. Shall also send you fifteen or twenty again within two days. Send word by any opportunity to the miners to get out all the coal they can. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 67.] SMJTHLAND, January 18, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Chief Quartermaster, Paducah, Ky.: Your dispatch received. Will provide coal for such boats as you may send. Have sent an agent to the mines to have coal in readiness for the vessels as they pass. II. RASIN, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 68.] CAInO, ILL., January 18, 1865. Colonel PARsONS, Padueah: The Denning, Lockwood, and Julia are the only boats that are in port that can be gotten out with any kind of dispatch. I think I can get them to you by midnight. If any other boats get in from below I will send you one or two more there. There should be boats out of the Cumberland, as the Emperor was reported to have left Nashville yes- terday mormiing. The Decatur, Keun ett, and others are due. If possi- ble let the Emperor and barge come on, as General Allen seems to be hurrying forage to Eastport, and she has another barge waiting her here. The Pringle is also to be at Padncah going up loaded and may possibly be used to return troops from above. Please let me know pre- cisely how you are fixed and what is the best you can do with. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster Page 236 236 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. rCHAP. LIX. 69.] PADUCAH, January 18, 1865. Capt. A. C. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster, Cairo, Ill.: I have ordered the Emperor to Cairo as you desire, though she has part of a load for Eastport. Load her as soon and as fully as you can. She leaves at once. Cant you take the Florence for Eastport~ The Pringle has gone np the river. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 70.] CAIRO, ILL., January 18, 186510 a. m. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS:. The Julia, Lockwood, and Maria Penning are getting ready, but cannot possibly be at Paducah before to-morrow morning. The Flor- ence will leave in half an hour. A. C. WOOLFOLK, Assistant Quartermaster. 71.] PADUCAH, January 18, 1865. CAPTAIN OF STEAMER EMPEROR, Paducah, Ky.: Owing to the large number of boats necessarily taken to move the Twenty-third Army Corps and to the nrgent demands of General Allen for the transportation of forage from Cairo to Eastport. you will pro- ceed from this point to Cairo, and there take as soon as possible a load of forage and proceed at once to Eastport, on your regular trips between Nashville and Eastport. This diversion to Cairo, if due dili- gence is used, should not interfere with your weekly trips as required by General Donaldson. Captain Woolfolk will delay you as little as possible in obtaining your load. By order of Quartermaster-General: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 72.] PADUCAH, January 18, 1865. Capt. ARTHUR EDWARDS, Assistant Quartermaster: I find that General Couch passed you last night without you seeing him and is here this morning. He advises me there are not exceeding 7,000 men, at the outside, left, and that there will be two or three large boats from Eastport in addition to those you have. This being true, you are provided amply for transportation. Of the six boats ordered from Cincinnati I have given one to General McLean and two to Gen- eral Couch, leaving three that will be here to-night, which will be taken by you to furnish additional transportation, or you can discharge other boats, and take these in place of them. The Iollowin~ is a list of the boats which caine down with me connected with General McLeaus command: Bertha, Swallow, Minnehaha, Cora S., Clara Poe, Charmer, Financier, Leni Leoti, Burd Levi, Marmora, A. Baker, Havana, Echo, Mercury, Baldwin, Tyrone Page 237 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENC]~, ETC.UNION. 237 General McLean being very much overcrowded, at his request I gax e him the following boats in addition: Navigator, Omaha, Bril- liant, Alex. Speer, and Fannie Brandies, five iii number, making twenty-one boats attached to his fleet, and one barge loaded with artil- lery. The boats which came down with General Couch are the Izetta, Palestine, Huntsina~n, Science No. 2,in addition to which T have given him here the W. F. Curtis and Kate Robinson. This will leave for you here the Blackford, Majestic, and Iron City. It does not seem possible that there can be any deficiency in transportation. Should I be mis- taken, you can take any other boat you think proper. You will take the general control of all the above boats, should you overtake any of theni, as well as those coining down xvith you subject, of course, to the orders of commanding geiierals. I fear some of them may lag behind; if so you will give such imperative orders as shall press them forward. I expect to be in Louisville to-morrow (Thursday) night, and leave there some time the next day. On arriving here you will telegraph me fully, to be sent in cipher, to care of General Allen, at Louisville and again to Cincinnati, from Evansville and Louisville. If I airt gone they will be forwarded. I may telegraph you at Evansville and Louis- ville through the quartermaster. Would it not be well to keep Captains Hendricks and Downs with you as far as you gol I leave it for your discretion. When you cannot telegraph in cipher, telegraph as fully as you can safely. Be sure to take boats enough to make the troops comfortable. Hoping for your entire success, I am sincerely, yours, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 73.] WASHINGTON, D. C., January 17, 18G511 a. m. Colonel PARSONS: Schofields corps is to be taken to Alexandria, Va., instead of Annap- olis, Md. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War. 74.] WASHINGTON, D. C., January 17, 1865. Colonel PARSoNs: C. A. Dana directs me to inquire the length of time it takes loaded transports to come from Eastport to Paducah and from Paducah to Cincinnati. Please answer. OPERATOR. 75.] ODIN, ILL., January 19, 18G5. Capt. J. H. WILSON, Assistant Quartermaster, Paducak, Ky. Please see they get boats enou~h to be comfortable, and advise me here if Edwards arrives before 8 oclock. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chif (~J Rail and River Transportation Page 238 238 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CEAP. LIX. 76.] PABUCAH, Ky., January 19, 18652.30 p. m. Col. L. B. PARsoNS, Assist ant Quartermaster, Odin, Iii.: Balance of the corps-just arrived in five boats under General Ruger. Boats are now coaling. Captain Edwards not with them. J. H. WILSON, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 77.J ODIN, January 19, 1865. QUARTERMASTER AT EVANSVILLE, ILL.: Please inform at 4 oclock this evening whether the Brilliant has passed up, and, if so, the hour. Also give me the name of all boats having passed up since 10 oclock last night. Reply here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 78.] EVANSViLLE, January 19, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Chief of Rai~ and River Transportation: The Brilliant passed up about 6 oclock this morning. The following boats have passed this point up to 3 p. in., as near as can be ascer- tained: Minnehaha, Burd Levi, Cora S., Charmer, Bertha, Leni Leoti, Tyrone, Fannie Brandies, Kate Robinson, Swallow, J. H. Baldwin, Clara Poe, Marmora, Alex. Speer, Omaha, Navigator, Havana, Pales- tine, Echo No. 2, A. Baker, Mercury, Financier, and W. F. Curtis. Will telegraph the remaining this evening. I. W. HART, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 79.] ODIN, January 19, 1865. General ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: Missed connection; cannot get to Louisville before morning. Dis- patches will reach me here until 8 oclock. Had I best push on to Cin- cinnati or go to L. l All right at midnight when I left. LEWIS B. PARSONS, C~olonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. LOUISVILLE, January 19, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, On No. 4, Odin, Ill.: No transports have yet arrived. I think you had better come this way. You will be in time to go up with the troops. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- Ucueral Page 239 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 80.] Capt. A. C. WOOLFOLK, ODIN, January 19, 1865. Assistant Quarterm aster, Cairo, Ill.: iMissed connection. Advise Captain Wilson and request him to send me all the news here until 8 oclock to-night. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 81.] Col. L. B. PARSONS, SMITHLAND, January 18, 1865. Chief Quartermaster, & c.: Au boats left here soon after I telegraphed you. II. BASIN, Assistant Quartermaster. 82.1 Hon. C. A. DANA, ODIN, Jannary 19, 1865. Assistant & cretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Missed connection here. Will be in Louisville iu the morning. Dis- patches just received showing about half the corps had passed Louis- ville by 3 oclock to-day, aud all the balance in the Ohio at that hour. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 83.] ODIN, January 19, 1865. General ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: Balance all reached Paducah about 3 oclock this afternoon. I tele- graphed you this noon. Did you get if? LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 84.] Colonel MOKIM, LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Chi~f Quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio: Please see Mr. W. II. Clement, president, or E. W. Woodward, super- intenderit, of Little Miami Railroad, as soon as possible and arrange for transportation of 10,000 to-morrow and 10,000 Sunday. The utmost energy and prompt attention are necessary. They are arriving here now. Obtain military orders for taking cars at all points necessary. See that as many cars as possible have stoves in and a large supply of straw or hay, and one tier of seats around the inside of the car. Mr. Wood ward, the superintendent, assured me he would make all arrange- ments required. Acknowledge the receipt of this and telegraph me hourly the progress. All other trains on the road must necessarily yield to this movement. Say to these gentlemen that I earnestly solici Page 240 240 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. their every effort to make the movement a success. Lough and Gray at Columbus will give every assistance they can. What is the condition of navigation as to ice at Cincinnati~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Pail and River Transportation. 85.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. THOMAS LouGil, or B. S. GRAY, Columbus, Ohio: Now arriving here; do- not think will be at Cincinnati to-morrow before noon; balance next day. I have telegraphed Clement that you will do everything you can. Please act with your accustomed energy and promptness, and see that all cars are as comfortable as possible, supplied with stoves, straw, and seats around the inside. Telegraph Clement or Woodward. I suppose all traitis should be stopped going from the East. I go to Cincinnati to-night by rail. Telegraph Caidwell at Zanesville and reply here. Answer soon. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Pail and River Transportation. 86.] LOUISVILLE, January 19, 1865. W. H. CLEMENT, or WOOD WARD~ Little iiliami Railroad, Cincinnati, Ohio: Have telegraphed Colonel McKim fully. See him as soon as possi- ble. Half are now arriving here. Will be at Cincinnati to-morrow morning. Please do not have an hours delay. I ask your accustomed energy in making the movement a success. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 87.] LOuISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Capt. I. W. HART, Assistant Quartermaster, Evansville, md.: Telegraph at 4 oclock all boats that have passed up since your dis- patch of 3 oclock yesterday, and telegraph Sunday morning to Cincin- nati; care of Colonel MeKim, all that have passed up to that time. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 88.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Colonel MCKIM, Chief Quartern~aster, Cincinnati, Ohio: There will be about 20,000 troops and 800 animals. Two thousand will arrive at Cincinnati in the morning. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 241 CHAP. LIX.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 89.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Hon. (2. A. DANA, Assistant ASecretary of TVar, Washington, D. C.: Fleet now arriving here. Weather cold. Ice forming in the river. Navigation below Pittsburg reported unsafe by ice. All well advised boatmen agree that it would be entirely unsafe attempting to go above Cincinnati until a change of weather for several days. Hence, on con- sultation with General Schofield and General Allen, have ordered trans- portation by rail from Cincinuati. They will begin to leave from Cin- cinnati to-morrow, and arrive there as fast as the roads can transport them. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 90.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. XV. PRESCOTT SMITH, Es q., Master of Transpt., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Md.: Now arriving here. Owing to ice in the river will be compelled to take cars at Cincinnati. About one-third to-morrow noon and the balance the two following days. The number is about one-third more than was supposed when I left W. Will you see that coffee is provided every six or eight hours in large quantities? I go to Cincinnati to-night. Let me hear from you. Cannot you get machinery from time Pem~msyl- vania Central and the Northern Cross [Central?] Railroad, so as to move more than you suggested? Please see cars are thoroughly pro- vided with hay or straw and stoves, as the weather threatens to be very cold. I would suggest one tier of seats around the inside of the car. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 91.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. QUARTERMASTER, or AGENT OF BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, Pc(rkersburg, Va.: Please tell me the condition and the prospects of the river for the next three days as to ice and navigation. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 92.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. QUARTERMASTER, or AGENT OF BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, Wheeling, Va.: Please tell me the condition and prospects of the river for the next three days as to ice and navigation. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 16 R RVOL XLVII~ PT I Page 242 242 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. ~CHAP. LIX. LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Capt. FRANK. ERNST, Assistant Quartermaster, Louisville CAPTAIN: You are instructed to detain the steamers (connected with the mail line between Cincinnati and Louisville) at Louisville uiitil detachments of troops can be concentrated and taken on board. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 94.] LOuISvILLE, January 20, 1865. Capt. FRANK. ERNST, Assistant Quartermaster, Louisville, Ely.: CAPTAIN: You are hereby authorized and instructed to take posses- sion of the Louisville and Portland Canal for such a period of time as is required to pass the fleet of transports bearing troops to this city and to points above. LEWIS B. PARSOINS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 95.] LOUIsvILLE, Ky., January 20, 1865. Capt. FRANK. ERNST. Assistant Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: CAPTAIN: You will require the assistance of Captain Yarbie and Capt. B. C. Levi to assist in receiving and reshipping troops to this post. You are hereby authorized to employ the above-named parties. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 96.] LouISvILLE, January 20, 1865. General SCHOFIELD, Louisville, Ky.: The Cora S. came up here with sick, who have been taken off and put into the hospital here. I desire to put 300 or 400 troops on her and send to Cincinnati to-night. The physician in charge desires some order before, he says, he can properly surrender the boat for such purposes. He says he sees no reason why it could not be so used. Will you not please indorse on this authority for me to use this boat for this purpose LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. [Indorsement.] 97.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Louisville, January 20, 1865. Coloned Parsons is hereby authorized to take possession of the steamer Cora S~. and n~e her for the purpose named within. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major. Uenera Page 243 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 243 98.] BALTIMORE, January 20, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: (Care Colonel MeKim, chief quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio.) Your dispatch from Odin received 12 noon Friday. River said to be closed in part. How will you send to us? Answer. W. P. SMITH. 99.] CINCINNATI, January 20, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: (Care of General Allen, Louisville, Ky.) Telegram received. Mr. Clement is absent. Mr. Wood ward will be here this evening. Present indications are not more than 3,000 men can be moved to-morrow. If any additional transportation cau be had will advise you. Weather is moderating, but cant calculate on safe navigation for next three or four days even if thaw ensues. Boats can come to Cincinnati. Will telegraph you again to-night. I have a dispatch from W. P. Smith, Baltimore, concerning the river, and have telegraphed him that first shipment by rail to Bellaire will start in the morning. W. W. McKIM, Colonel, ctc. 100.1 EVANSVILLE, January 20, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Louisville, Ky.: The following boats have passed this point since 3 oclock p. m. yesterday: St. Patrick, Huntsman, Science, Nashville, Shernian, Victory, Tarascon, Morning Star, Imperial, Emerald, Nora, Fanny Gilbert, ~orman; some passed up during the night without stopping. I. W. HART, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 101.] EVANSVILLE, January 20, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Louisville, Ky.: The Stephen Decatur and Champion have passed up since my last dispatch at 2 p. m. I. W. HART, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 102.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: About one-half are here or have passed up. I go to Cincinnati by rail. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportati Page 244 244 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAP. LIX. 103.] LOUISVILLE, Ky., January 20, 1865. Colonel McKJM, Chief Quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio I regret to hear progress is so slow. Caui you not put on force and assist ~ More than one-third have passed up. Advise the roads that if they cannot move them promptly I will stop a part to-morrow and send by Indianapolis. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 104.] LOUISVILLE, January 20, 1865. E. W. WOODWARD, Superintendent Little Miami Railroad, Cincinnati, Ohio: I am sorry to hear so few can be moved to-morrow. If you cannot move them promptly I will stop a part and send by Indianapolis. More than one-third have passed up. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 105.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Colonel CROSS, Quartermaster, or AGENT BALTIMORE AND OHIO IIAlLROAD, Pittsburg, Pa.: Please advise me immediately the condition of the river as to ice and navigation. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transport ation. 106.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. THOMAS LouGH, or D. S. GRAY, Columbus, Ohio: It is reported you are lacking in facilities and ability to make the large transportation desired, and as you thought when I saw you you would he able to do. Please advise me definitely and as early as prac- ticable. I will give any orders you may desire for taking machinery at any point for the use of your road. I know there are 110 difficulties not insuperable which you will not conquer. Pray give every instruc- tion and use every means to secure the most perfect safety in passing from Columbus to Wheeling; also keep the agent of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad advised of your progress. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 107.] COLUMBUS, OHIO, January 21, 1865. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel, & e., Cincinnati, Ohio: We are prepared to move all the trains brought us promptly to Wheeling. Will exercise all imaginable care for safety and comfort of the soldiers. We have a large force now at work unloading cars to send to Cincinnati. T. LOUGH Page 245 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 108.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. QUARTERMASTER, or AGENT BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, Parkersburg, Va.: Please advise me immediately the condition of the river as to ice and navigation. I telegraphed you yesterday and got no reply. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 109.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: One train started last night. We hope to get off from 5,000 to 6,000 to-day and 4,000 to 5,000 to-morrow. It is reported there is difficulty on the Baltimore and Ohio road preventing a rapid transportation. Please ascertain the facts from Mr. Garrett. Would it not be well to direct the military officers commanding along that road to use extraor- dinary care in guarding bridges, & c. ~ Time from here to Wheeling will be about twenty hours. I shall remain here to-day and to-morrow. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel cnd Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 110.] WASHINGTON, January 21, 18658 r. m. Col. Ii. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio Mr. Garrett informs me that there is nothing to cause delay on any part of his road. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War. 111.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. QUARTERMASTER, or AGENT BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, Wheeling, Va.: Please advise me immediately the condition of the river as to ice and navigation. I telegraphed you yesterday and got no reply. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 112.] WHEELING, VA., January 21, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation: (Care Colonel MeKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) Five feet of water in the channel. Navigation is entirely suspended by floating ice. GUS. ARTSMAN, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 246 246 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. rOHAP. LIX. 113.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Lieutenant-Colonel MACFEELY, Cincinnati, Ohio In the present movement of troops it is of great importance that ample prel)aration be made in the way of commissaries, especially in preparing as often as once in six to eight honrs an abundant supply of hot coffee to be given to each train as it passes. The arrangement shonld be made as perfect, not only in the way of snpply, but in facili- ties for furnishing it as rapidly as is practicable. I have therefore to request that yon will as promptly as possible make such arrangements by telegraph and otherwise as will secure the end desired and l)revellt all possibility of failure in so important a matter. By order of Secretary of War: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 114.1 CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Master Trauspt., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, liEd.: To whom shall I telegraph to Wheeling and Parkersbnrg? I do not get replies from there. One-third left to-day. Can I not take 2,000 or 8,000 daily via Marietta road? LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 115.] BALTIMoRE, January 21, 18655.30 p. m. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Telegraph J. B. Ford, Wheeling, or S. C. Gale, Parkersbnrg. Take 1,000 per day at least, via Marietta ~road, if river will permit their trans- fer at Parkersburg. We are pressing eqnipment to river from this end, and coffee and other arrangements fully nnderstood. Advise me every five honrs. W. P. SMITH. 1l~.] LOUISVILLE, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: (Care Colonel MeKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) The following-named boats have passed through canal since you left: Charmer, Financier, Marmora, Alex. Speer, Mercury, Havana, Navi- Cnrtis Ni gator, Palestine, Hnntsman, Kate Robinson, W. F. , ghtin- gale. As soon as coaled will proceed immediately. FRANK. ERNST, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 247 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 247 117.] CINCINNATI, Jan nary 21, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Master Transpt., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Aid.: The weather is Changing rapidly; rain is commencing. It may be safe in the morning to start boats for Parkersbnrg. If so, 1 shall send more than one-half that way. Will keep you advised. Has there been any arrangement for coffee on your road ~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Bail and River TransDortation. (See answer, 144.) 118.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: The weather is becoming much warmer; rain commencing. If it is deemed safe in the morning I shall start more than one-half for Park ersburg. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Bail and River Transportation. 119.] WASHINGTON, Jan nary 21, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Cannot you use the Marietta road ~ A great deal of transportation was accumulated for you at Parkersburg. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War. 120.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch of this day just received. I can send 2,000 or 3,000 to-morrow over the Marietta road; but yesterday it was reported that even a ferry-boat could not cross there. I have also just received dis- patch from the agent of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Parkers- burg as follows: Navigation suspended at this point. Prospects are that it will continue for three or four days. I think the safest way is to send 5,000 or 6,000 to-day and to morrow to Wheeling and the bal- ance up the river, if to-morrow it appears safe to do so. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Bail and River Transportation. 121.] CINCiNNATI. OHIo, January 20, 18655.15 p. m. W. P. SMITH, Master of Transpt., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Md.: Your message to Colonel Parsons received. Troops will go from here by rail; expect to start first train of about 4,000 to Bellaire to-morrow morning. W. W. McKIM, Colone~ and Chief Quartermaster Page 248 248 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAP. LIX. 122.] CINCiNNATI, OHIO, January 21, 1865. Capt. 11. Buun, or ARMY QUARTERMASTER, Columbus, Ohio: The necessities of the Government require several hundred cars to move troops immediately. You will therefore make requisitions at once on such roads as can soonest furnish them for at least 200 good, safe cars, suitable for moving troops, and if any road fails or refuses to deliver them promptly you will immediately take possession of the cars and deliver them to Thomas Lough or D. S. Gray and J. W. IDolierty, with whom you will at once consult before further action. By order of Secretary of War: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 123.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. II. J. JEWETT, President Central Ohio Railroad, Zanesville, Ohio: We expect to send over 400 cars to you in the next three days. Say 200 to-morrow morning. It seems to me necessary to stop all other trains after to-night. Do you not concur for safety~ I would suggest that all trains be limited to ten to twelve miles per hour. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 124.] COLUMBUS, OHIo, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: We have suspended all but our through passenger trains and will have power here sufficient to move the trains as they arrive from Cin- cinnati. We have reduced the rate of speed to the maximum of ten miles per hour. If power is needed will also suspend passenger trains. H. J. JEWETT. 125.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. Col. LEwis B. PARSONS: (Care General li. Allen, Louisville. Ky.) COLONEL: The following is a copy of telegram sent you this a. m. in reply to your dispatch of this date, viz: I shall probably have cars enough for the troops as they arrive; shall know posi- tively in a few hours. If the rain now falling and moderate weather continue, as appearances indicate, the boats can proceed to Parkersburg by to-morrow night, which will be safer and better for the men. Will you authorize me to order the boats to proceed, if deemed judicious? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. W. MCKTM, Colonel and Chief Quartermaster Page 249 CHAP. LIX CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 249 126.1 PADuCAH, January 20, 18655 a. m. Col. L. B. PARSONS. (Care General Allen, chief quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.) The troops are all on their way up the Ohio River. We leave with some 300 at 4 a. m. this morning and will overtake them to-day. ARTHUR EDWARDS, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 127.] COLUMBUS, OHIO, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: The trains which left here this a. m. for Bellaire are stopped at Zanesville to cook their rations. Cannot this be avoided by providing cooked rations at those places by the military authorities ~ It will avoid great delay. T. LOUGH. 128.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. THOMAS LouGH, Columbus, Ohio: The trains leaving to-day and hereafter will all have five days cooked rations. The commissary has assured me that arrangements should be made for hot coffee at Columbus and Bellaire. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Bail and River Transportation. 129.] CINCINNATI, Jan nary 21, 1865. SAMUEL C. GALE, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Parkersburg, Va.: Please telegraph inc as early in the morning as consistent whether there is any change in the prospect for navigation, and also to-morrow evening. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 130.] PARKERSBURG, Jan nary 21, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Navigation suspended at this point. Prospects are that it will con- tinue for some three or four days. SAMUEL C. GALE. 131.] BALTIMORE, Jan nary 21, 1865~ Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: I have your dispatch from Louisville,* and your letter from Paducah.t Increase of numbers with five sets of vehicles is a surprise to us, but See 20th, p. 241. t See 16th, p. 230 Page 250 250 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LTh. will make every effort. I fear provision of coffee not within our possi- bility, as a commissary officer should make such arraingement. I will, however, telegraph. W. P. SMITH. 132.] EVANSVILLE, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: (Care of Colonel MeKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) The following have passed up since Thursday morniiig, as near as can be ascertained, some having passed up during the night without stopping: Brilliant, Kate Robinson, Palestine, Charmer, Marmora, Fannie Brandies, Havana, Cora S., Clara Poe, Mercury, Navigator, Minnehaha, Burd Levi, Swallow, J. H. Baldwin, Echo No. 2, A. Baker, Bertha, Leni Leoti, Alex. Speer, W. F. Curtis, Huntsman, Nashville, Tarascon, Nora, Stephen Decatur, Tyrone, Science, Nightingale, Morn- ing Star, Fanny Gilbert, Caroline, Omaha, Izetta, Sherman, Imperial, Norman, Financier, St. Patrick, Victory, Emerald, Champion. I. W. HART, Cqjtain and Assistant Quartermaster. 133.] COLUMBUS, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: How many men do you propose to move each day positively l I understand you not to exceed 4,000, as that would be the limit of the Baltimore and Ohio facilities. This can be done without large demand from other roads; while 200 cars, which would carry 8,000 men, will require a great number of extra engines. 1 would suggest that no more men be started from Cincinnati each day than can be disposed of by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad daily at Bellaire. Please answer. T. LOUGH. 134.] BALTIMORE, January 21, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Am I to understand that whole movememit will be made by Ben- wood, or are part to come by Marietta road, and what part ~ W. P. SMITH. 135.] PARKERSBURG, January 21, 1865, Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your dispatch just received. Did not receive dispatch of 20th instant. The weather is moderating, and ice thawing very rapidly. Boats left here for Cincinnati and Wheeling this p. in. B. F. KELLEY, JR., Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 251 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 251 13G.] BALTIMORE, January 21, 18658.30 p. m. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your dispatch of 2 p. ii. received 8 p. m. I note what you say about expected change in river. Please keep us advised. Coffee matters all arranged. I have telegraphed you three times to-day. W. P. SMITH. 137.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Master Transpt., Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Md.: From 4,000 to 5,000 left to-day by rail via Columbus. About the same number will probably leave to-morrow, and the same next day. If ice will admit some 5,000 to 7,000 will start for Parkersburg on boat to-morrow, or next day. If not, they will go the same as the balance, unless you direct by rail to Marietta. Your agent at Parkersburg telegraphed me this morning that navigation was entirely suspended at Parkersburg, and likely to be for three or four days. Captain Kelley reports late this evening that it is thawing rapidly. iDo not blame me for sending troops so fast, or that there are so many. I could not change it. General Schofield expects there will be some detention, but is anxious to get them along as fast as he can. He does not expect anything unreasonable from you. Arrangements for coffee have been made at Wheeling and Columbus. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 138.] CINCINNATI, January 21, 1865. General ROBERT ALLEN, Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky. : Boats detained somewhat by fog last night, but are now arriving rapidly. We have arrangements for sending 7,000 to 8,000 a day. Navigation at Parkersburg reported as suspended and not likely to be open for two or three days. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation 139.1 CINCINNATI, January 22, 1865. AGENT BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, Wheeling, Va.: General Schofield and staff and about 200 guard left here at 8 a. m. via Columbus for Wheeling to proceed over Baltimore and Ohio Rail- road to-night by your regular train or otherwise. Be prepared and telegraph to General Schofield stating your arrangements by my request, and answer here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 252 252 OPERATIONS IN N. C., ~. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 140.1 WHEELING, January 22, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chkf of Rail and River Transportation, Cincinnati, Ohio: We will have transportation ready for General Schofield on arrival at Bellaire. J. B. FORD, Aqent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. 141.] CINCINNATI, OHIO, January 22, 1865. Captain KELLEY, or SAMUEL C. GALE, Pa rkersburg, Va.: I telegraphed you Saturday night without reply asking in reference to navigation and ice this morning. Please advise me immediately and also to-morrow morning early. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transport ation. 142.1 CINCINNATI, January 22, 1865. XV. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Aid.: Your three dispatches of yesterday received. I telegraphed you fully late last night. A dense fog for the last thirty hours suspended navigation entirely, hence we have only forwarded to 6 p. m. this day about 6,000; are now loading and expect to get off to-night 2,000 more. Shall probably send 3,000 to 4,000 more to-morrow, all by Columbus. If it is certainly safe to send by river shall probably send Q00~ to 7,000 to P arkersburg by boat to-morrow evening or next day. Will advise you in the morning. I am confident we are acting most pru- dently in the course we are pursuinghave been surrounded by doubt and uncertainty. Will reserve most of the animals and artillery for the last. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 143.] CINCINNATI, January 22, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, iifd.: I suppose you are advised that the destination has been changed to Alexandria. Some of the troops have orders for Annapolis. Please immediately give such orders as will l)reveut going to Annapolis and send them directly to Alexandria. Columbus is instructed to promptly notify your agent at Wheeling of the force of all trains passing. Answer. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 253 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 144.] BALTIMORE, January 23, 1865. (Received 9 a. m. 24th.) Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your dispatches of 8 and 10 P. in. Sunday received, three in number. Commissary-General has now fixed about coffee matter. I uuderstand about change of destination to Alexandria. Weather is very bad in this longitude from sleet, snow, and rain, but we are on the alert and hope to do the thing effectively. Please keep Wheeling and Parkers- burg constantly advised from Cincinnati and Columbus. W. PRESCOTT SMITH. 145.] CINCINNATI, January 22, 18658 p. m. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of IYar: Your dispatch of yesterday received. Owing to the dense fog entirely suspending navigation for thirty hours boats have not arrived as fast as was expected. Have sent np to 6 p. in., via Columbus, about 6,000. Are loading and expect to send over 2,000 to-night and about 4,000 to-morrow. If the river is certainly safe shall probably send bal- ance on boats to Parkersburg, to arrive by the time the others are moved from Wheeling. Have been surrounded by uncertainties and taken the safest course. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 146.] CINCD~~ATI, January 22, 18658 p. m. THOMAS LOUG-il, Columbus, Ohio: Please be sure and promptly notify the agent of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Wheeling of the number of troops and animals in each train as they pass Columbus. Has coffee been provided for all trains by the commissary ~ Woodward answered your dispatch to me last night. Are all trains going well on the Central l LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chi~f of Rail and River Transportation. 147.] COLUMBUS, OHIo, January 23, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Transportation Quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio: I notify J. B. Ford, a gent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Wheeling, immediately upon the departure from here of the number of cars, ani- mals, cars of baggage, and cars of troops on each train, in order that they may furnish the same facilities. Our trains are moving very nicely at their limited speed of ten miles per hour. Coffee is prepared here and delivered at each car at the same moment. Captain Goodrich is here watching every movement, and so far everything has go~ne well. T. LOUGH, & perintendent Page 254 254 OPERATIONS IN N. C, S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 148.] CINCINNATI, Oiuo, January 22, iSUS. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling, Va.: Did you get my dispatch of this morning, stating General Schofield would be in Wheeling to-night with 200 troops to go immediately east~? Has the commissary provided abundance of coffee for troops at Bellaire ~ Do you receive prompt informatiou from Columbus of the force of trains passing there l How are you getting on LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 149.] WHEELING, January 23, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Yes; to all your inquiries. We telegraphed you and General Scho- field. We have special trains in waiting for general, staff, and guards. Dispatched east, from the river, the first trains at 5.10 a. m. Our arrangements are perfected for prompt movement. We have suspended one of our passenger trains, and will suspend both if necessary. J. B. FORD. 150.] CINCINNATI, OHIo, January 22, 1865. General J. M. SCHOFIELD: (Care J. B. Ford, agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheel- ing, Va.) I telegraphed the agent at Wheeling early this morning of your com- ing. Do you find everything satisfactory ~ A dense fog has prevailed all day, preventing arrival of boats. We will, however, come nearly up to my dispatch of last night. How about the river ~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 151.] BENWOOD, W. VA., January 23, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Chief of Transportation, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your dispatch of yesterday is received. All arrangements seem very satisfactory, and I think the troops will go through all right. I start east at 12 oclock, and expect to go through on passenger time. I think delay on Columbus road was not due to any fault of the super- intendent, but to that of the conductors and local agents. J. M. SCHOFJELD, ]Jfajor- General. 152.1 BALTIMORE, January 22, i8653.30 p. rn. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: We are providing rapidly to meet exigency both at Benwood and Wheeling. Coffee will be ready at Benwood, but have had to telegrap Page 255 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 Commissary-General at Washington to give specific orders to Grafton, Cumberland, Martinsburg, and Saildy Hook. Wont you send some by Marietta road6? W. P. SMITH, Master Transportation. 153.] CINCINNATI, January 22, 186510 p. m. W. P. SMITH, Baltimore, Md.: Your dispatch of this day received. I regret you have had so much trouble about coffee. It should not have been so. I have advised you fully to-night at 8 oclock as to sending to Parkersburg. I may con- clude in the morning to send some by the Marietta road. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Bail and River Transportation. 154.] PARKERSBURG, January 23, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Navigatiou has beeu resumed this morning; boats leaving here for Wheeling and Pittsburg. SAML. C. GALE, Agent. 155.] EVANSVILLE, January 23, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS: (Care Colonel McKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) Steamers Emma Floyd, Naugatuck, and Argyle have passed up since my dispatch of yesterday. I. W. HART, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 156.1 PARKERSBURG, January 23, 1865. Col. LEwIs B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: When may I expect the troops here 6? Please answer quick. SAM. C. GALE. 157.1 CINCINNATI, January 23, 186511.30 a. m. SAMUEL C. GALE, Agent, Parkersburg, Va.: About 3,000 will start this evening and reach you in from two to two ~and a half days. Will advise you when others start. LEWIS B. PARSONS, 6Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 256 256 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND B. FLA. (CHAP. LIX~ 158.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 186510 a. m. SAMUEL C. GALE, Agent, Parkersburg, Va.: Six liundred to 1,000 troops left Louisville for Parkersburg nearly a week ago. I can hear nothing from them. Have they arrived%~ If so, they are to proceed immediately with the Twenty-third Army Corps. Let me hear from you as soon as possible. What is the condition of the river ~ I have telegraphed several times without any reply. LEWIS B. PARSONS. 159.] PARKEESBURG, January 23, 1865 Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: No troops have arrived here yet. River full of floating ice and but few boats running. Your dispatches have been answered daily. SAlVIL. C. GALE, Agent. 159~.] EVANSVILLE, January 23, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS: (Care Colonel McKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) The Des Moiues passed up at 2 p. m. Said to be the last of the fleet. 1. W. HART, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. 160.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, lid.: Over 8,000 had left by 12 oclock last night via Columbus. Twenty- five hundred more are now loading by the same route. Three thousand will start this eveniug for Parkersburg on boats, and reach there in from fifty to sixty hours. Probably about 1,500 more will start to-day by Columbus. Do not think I shall send any by the Marietta railroad. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 161.] LOUISVILLE, January 23, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS: (Care Colonel McKim, Cincinnati, Ohio.) Captain Edwards here. The last of the boats are now passing through the canal. FRANK. ERNST, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 257 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 162.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865. Major MACFEELY, Chief Commissary: DEAR SIR: I regret to be obliged to advise you that there are about 1,000 men again delayed for a lack of rations at the Little Miami Rail- road depot. Is it not possible to put an end to the recurrence of these detentions ~ Will you not give such orders as will prevent further delay l There are some eight or ten boats ordered up to Parkersburg with troops, and will leave as soon as they get their rations and fuel. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 163.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865. CAPTAIN OF STEAMER: SIR: In proceeding to Parkersburg in accordance with the orders of Captain Lewis, assistant quartermaster, you will move as rapidly as pos- sible consistent with the utmost safety in regard to the troops on your boat. Should a change of the weather occur whereby it should become dangerous to proceed owing to ice, you will, unless otherwise ordered by the military officers in command, immediately return to this city. It is hoped and believed, however, by promptness you will be able to reach Parkersburg without difficulty. General Couch will proceed in command of all boats proceeding up the river, his headquarters being on board the Major Anderson. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. (The above order was sent to the following boats, viz: Marmora, Huntsman, Alex. Speer, Baltimore, Rose lute, Nashville, Norman, Nav- igator, and Havana.) 164.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865. SAMUEL C. GALE, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Parkersburg; Your dispatch and one from Captain Kelley (184) just received, in consequence of which I have ordered boats not to leave till further news from you to-morrow. Telegraph me as early in the morning as possible as to ice and navigation. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 165.1 PARKERSBURG, January 24, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Weather very cold. River rising. A great deal of ice passing. Steamer Telegraph arrived this p. m. with colored troops from Catletts- burg. ~. C. GALE. 17 R RvoL XLVII~ PT I Page 258 258 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CUAP. Lii. 166.] PARKERSBURG, January 23, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Ice running heavy; quite a snow-storm; no boats running to-day. 13. F. KELLEY, Ju. 167.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 186512 m. D. W. CALDWELL, Superintendent, Zanesrille, Ohio: Are all trains proceeding safely without accident, and to your satis- faction? Please answer definitely. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Trunsportation. 168.1 ZANESYILLE, January 24, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Columbus, Ohio The movement thus far has lSeen very satisfactory. Trains are being run slowly aud carefully, but with entire freedom from accident. D. W. CALDWELL. 169.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865. Col. W. W. MOKIM, Cincinnati, Ohio: DEAR COLONEL: Captain Lewis has just shown me your note to him. Owing to the arrival of a large number of boats during the night, and constant arrival this morning, together with the presence of Gen- erals Cooper, Couch, and Ruger, all pressing to get their troops for- ward as fast as possible, Captain Lewis and myself have been inces- santly occupied in arranging the troopsa portion to go by water and a portion by railgiving orders for their fuel, rations, & c., so that it has been absolutely impossible for the captain to do anything else. Feeling assured that if everything was going well you would not desire so many boats and men should be delayed to make a formal report, we have simply confined ourselves to pushing forward the troops. Be assured there has been no intentional lack of compliance with your wishes in giving you a prompt report, on the part of Captain Lewis, and it is only from the circumstances above mentioned that it has been done. As soon as the present pressing requisitions are com- plied with, the captain will send you up a statement of everything that has been done. Under such circumstances may I not ask that you will ~mporarily waive his reporting to you in person. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief qf Rail and River Transportation. P~ 5.As soon as report can be made up I will bring it up myself Page 259 CHAP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 170.] CINCINNATI, January 22, 1865. Capt. J. V. LEWIS, Assistant Quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio: Colonel McKim having expressed a desire that you should take super- vision of the movement of the Twenty-third Army Corps from this place, and also a desire that proper authority should be given, you are hereby instructed to take general supervision, and see that the troops are prop- erly and safely shipped on cars of the Hamilton and Dayton or Little Miami Railroad, via Columbus, and the Central Ohio to Bellaire. You will nse great cart~ in seeing that the proper orders for transportation are given, and that the Government receipts for no more transporta- tion than is received. As soon as the entire transportation is completed you will please make a report to me at Washington of the number of troops and time moved, and everything of interest pertaining to the expedition. By order of Quartermaster-General: Very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 171.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 1865Gjp.m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Mid.: Following dispatch received from Captain Kelley at 2 oclock: Ice running heavy; quite a snow-storm; no boats running to-day. In consequence of which I have ordered boats not to start till further news from Parkersburg. Shall get off 4,000 to-day by rail, and probably send as many more to-morrow. Coming at this rate I presume you can move them without trouble. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 172.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 18656 p.m. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Four thousand men gone by rail to-day, making over 12,000. The following dispatch received from Captain Kelley, assistant quarter- master at Parkersburg, to-day: Ice running heavy; quite a snow- storm; no boats running to-day. In consequence of which I have ordered boats hot to leave till further orders. I shall keep shipping by rail to-morrow. Trains all moving well through Ohio. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 173.] CINCINNATI, January 23,18657 p. m. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling, Va.: The ice is so bad I think we shall keep shipping to-morrow and next day by Wheeling. How many trains have arrivedl Telegraph me every twelve hours how matters progress. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 260 260 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 174.1 WHEELING, January 23, 18G5. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Cincinnati, Ohio: We have dispatched seven trains to destination, all that had arrived at Bellaire to 9 p. in. Power and cars in waiting to take troops, & c., as fast as they arrive. Twenty-six hundred men have gone forward. J. B. FORD. 175.] LITTLE MIAIVII AND COLUMBUS AND XENIA H. IR. Co., SUPERINTENDENTS DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, January 24, 1865. Colonel PARSONS: DEAR SIR: The Central Ohio road is probably short of power. Had you not best telegraph to Lough, or quartermaster at Columbus, author- ity to take if necessary two engines of the Piqua railroad and two of the Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati Railroad. Trains are going very slowly east for safety. We cleared out the yesterdays lot at 2 a. m. this morning. My impression is that we can take the troops to Columbus as fast as they can be taken away from there. E. W. WOOD WARD. 176.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 186310 a. in. THOMAS LOUGH, AS~uperintefldent, Columbus, Ohio: Please advise me why it is trains are moving so slowly over the Cen- tral Ohio. Report from Wheeling shows the arrival of a much less number of troops than I had expected, and that the Baltimore and Ohio was waiting. Are you short of cngines~ If so, the quartermas- ter at Columbus will give you authority to make requisition or take possession of as many as are necessary. We send 4,000 more today, and the same to-morrow, making about 20,000 in all. Pray act promptly, and advise me fully. Cannot the Piqua furnish you engines if required LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 1764.] OFFICE DEPOT COMMISSARY OF SUBSISTENCE, [January 23, 1865.] Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Chief of Rail and River Transportation, Burnet House, Cincinnati, Ohio: COLONEL: I am in receipt of your communication of this date* informing me that there are about 1,000 men again delayed for lack of rations at the Little Miami Railroad depot. Lu reply I have to inform you that I found but one regiment, about 400 men, at the Little Miami depot; that rations had been drawn for this regiment by the division commissary of subsistence this forenoon. I have kept an agent at the * See No. 162, P. 257 Page 261 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 261 depot since yesterday to ascertain what rations are required, imme- diately on the arrival of each detachment, and to have them supplied without a nioments delay. I have plenty of cooked rations, and can supply the troops as rapidly as I can ascertain what they reqnire. I assure yon that the delay cannot be attributed to any failure or neglect of the subsistence department of this place. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. MACFEELY, Major and Commissary of Subsistence, U. S. Army. 176k.] WHEELING, January 25, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, ZanesviUe, Ohio: Just received the following from our agent at Benwood: We have been ready two hours to start train No. 20. Now 5.40 p. in., but the men wont let ns do it because White, the officer ja charge, is across the river at Bellaire. They are near]y all drunk, and threaten to shoot us. We are providing the cars with straw; very many of them have stoves. No troops laying over for want of transportation. We will get provost-marshal-general to remedy the difficulty if possible at Benwood. Troops are coming through promptly and abundance of coffee is sup- plied at Benwood and on the line, and in case there should be a tem- porary delay at Bellaire the officers should be requested to have the rneu leave the cars, so they can be returned to Cincinnati. We answered your message last night. J. B. FORD. 177.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 1865. Hon. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: I shall get off 16,000 by midnight. There will be about 3,000 or 4,000 who will go to-morrow. I shall be at Columbus to-morrow, Wheeling next day. LEWIS B. PARSONS. 177k.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 18653 p. m. W. P. S~nTH, Baltimore, Md.: It is so cold I fear there will be suffering going over the mountains unless there is great care in the preparation of stoves, & c. I go to Columbns to-night, remain one day, and then to Wheeling. Every- thing works well so far as I can learn. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 178.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 1865. General ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: At least 16,000 will have left by dark to-night. Balance go to-mor- row. I go to Columbus and Wheeling, to remain one or two days. Al Page 262 262 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX~ go by rail, and everything works admirably. Please request provost- marshal to send stragglers to report to Captain Lewis as soon as possible. LEWIS B. PThSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and Rirer Transportation. 178A.] XENIA, January 24, 1865. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling, Va.: It is so severely cold I fear troops may suffer in going over the moun- tains. I hope you will provide stoves, straw, and coffee, and make them as comfortable as possible. I am on my way to Columbus. Tele- graph me there to-night how many trains have gone east and how many are waiting to go. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 179.] COLUMBUS, January 24, 186510 p. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Md.: I find trains are arriving so fast at Bellaire that I have ordered the trains of to-morrow not to leave Cincinnati till evening. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 179k] COLUMBUS, January 25, 1865. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling,TTa.: Ma~jor-General Couch, commanding the Twenty-third Army Corp~ has issued the following order, which please promptly furnish by copy to the commanding officer of every train, and send to such other places as you think proper. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 180.] ORDER.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Columbus, Ohio, January 25, 1865. All commanding officers of trains will have company officers in the trains with their men. All commanding officers of trains will have established guards at stopping places, and see that no depredations are committed by the troops, and that all liquor shops are closed. Railroad officers are expected to report to me the regiment guilty of depredation. D. N. COUCH, Major- General Page 263 Cuip. tAXI CORIIESPONDENCh, ETC. UNION. 263 18O~.] COLUMBUS, January 25, 1865. J. B. FoRD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling, Va.: I telegraphed you last night; no reply. Please let me hear as soon as possible how many ears have started over your road, and how they progress. Also how many are waiting at Bellaire. Major-General Couch, commanding, is here, and anxious to know before he goes on. Do you put large quantities of straw, or hay, in every ear~ This is very important. You cant put in too much. How about coffeel LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 181.] COLUMBUS, January 24, 186.510 p. m. E. W. WOODWARD, Superintendent, Cincinnati, Ohio: Please direct that no troops leave Cincinnati before to-morrow even - ing. They are accumulating too rapidly at Bellaire. It is better that they remain on the boats a few hours, than at thatplace. Advise Cap- tain Lewis of this. All goes well here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. iSlA.] ZANESYILLE, Ouio, January 24, 186511 p. m. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Columbus, Ohio: We found it necessary to unload a large amount of freight at Coluni- bus and other points to give you the use of the cars. I regret to say the soldiers are disposing of a considerable amount of it. Cant yoi.t protect us ~ II. J. JEWETT. 1~1~.] COLUMBUS, January 25, 1865. II. J. JEWETT, Zanesrille, Ohio: A guard has been detailed to protect property here. General Hooker has given stringent orders. I have requested him to give like orders at Bellaire, a,nd to close all liquor shops on the line. Is all going well at Bellaire l LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 182.] COLIJiXIBUS, Jan~uary 25, 186512 p. m. II. J. JEWETT, Zanesvilte, Ohio: Major-General Couch, commanding the Twenty-third Army Corps, has issued the following order*, which please famish by copy to the See No. 180, p. 262 Page 264 264 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., ANi) E. FLA. (CRAP. lAX. commanding officer of every passing train, and also send it to such places as you think best. I will send a copy to Bellaire. The general will go up this afternoon. By order of Major-General Couch LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 182k.] COLIJ1~IBUS, January 25, 1865. II. J. JEWETT, Zanesvilie: Your dispatch received. Mr. Lough is doing all that can be done here. Are there other l)oints where damage is being done6? LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 183.] CINCINNATI, January 23, 18656.15 p. m. THOMAS M. LOWE, ]Jliaysville, Ky.: The Major Anderson left here in pursuit of the steamer Rose ilite. Please hail her and say that the Rose lute is here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 183k.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 186510 a. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore: Your two dispatches of 1 and S p. m. yesterday just received. I sent you two dispatches yesterday. Weather entirely forbidding send- ing troops up by boat. Have sent to this hour 12,000 by Colambus. Have about 8,000 here. Shall only send, say, 4,000 to-day in order not to cumber you too much at Wheeling. Balance to-morrow. As we have coffee and everything arranged and running well by Columbus, it does riot seem best to send any to Parkersburg by rail. I hope this will not disappoint you. Lough has been instructed and informs me he does constantly advise Wheeling of the movement of every train pass- ing Columbus. I hear no complaint from Mr. Ford of any lack of information. Considering weather and everything, we are getting along wonderfully well. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel ~tnd Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 184.] CINCINNATI, January 24, 186510.30 a. rn. E. W. WooDwARD, Superintendent, Cincinnati, Ohio: Please instruct one of your agents to telegraph Wheeling of the departure of every train with the number of cars with men and horses. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 265 CHAP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 265 184~.1 CINCINNATI, January 24, 186510.30 a. m. SAMUEL C. GALE, Parlcersburg: The ice and weather are so bad I have ordered troops to disembark and proceed to Bellaire by rail. No troops will be sent to Parkersburg except one or two boats that left some days since, and where they are I cannot learn. They contain about 600 troops. if they have not arrived you need not keep cars waiting for them, provided they are wanting cars at Wheeling. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 185.1 CINCINNATI, January 21, 186510.30 a. m. J. B. FORD, lVheeling: Ice and weather so bad have ordered troops to disembark and all proceed by rail via Columbus. About [2,000 have left to this honr, 4,000 more to-day, and the balance, 3,000 to 4,000, to-morrow. Do you get full information from Colnmbns of passing of all trains at that point ~ I hope an abundance of coffee is provided on arrival of troops. How are you getting on ~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 185k.] ZANESYILLE, January 25, 1865. THOMAS LOUGH, Columbus, Ohio: Do you think it policy to allow trains to be detained so long on the road? Would it not be beuter to detain them at Columbus until you can send them directly through? Why not take engines from other roads, as I have requested you should do, while you are so short l It seems to me it would be better to entirely stop all retnrning trains, the engines only coming back. I think this is absolutely necessary. Things go very slowly now. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 186.] CoLUMBUS, Ouio, January 25, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Zanesrille, Ohio The detentions to trains at Union to-day has not been for want ot power, but on account of the number collected at that station and meet- ing the trains eastward [westward?] bonnJ. It ~ould certainly be easier for us to have had the trains a little slower, but as it was desired we should push them along, we have made our best efforts to secure safety by runmming slow and be diligent. We would have called on other com- panies for power, but the bad weather has broken up their engines and every road centering here is very short, and, as you determined las Page 266 26~ OPERATIONS IN N. 0., S. 0., ~. GA., AND E. VLA. [(~nAP. tIe. night, I have thought we could fill the bill at Wheeling without calling tipon otir neighbors, but if you say drive them along I will make the I~eqtiisition. Answer me after you see Caldwell and Jewett at Zanes- tille. I will telegraph you the time of departure from Cincinnati and Columbn8 and arrival of the rest of the trains at Bellaire. THOS. LOUGH. l8~.] I3ALTIMORE, January 23, 18658 p. m. Cob L. B. PAt~T;z:~t~nati: Yours of 11.30 received 7.40 p. in. First 3,000 left Benwood for Washington from 5 to 10 this in. with officers by passenger train, amid all baggage and effects very promptly. We) have cars there for 4,000 men and other cars in good reach for 6,000 additional. W. PRESCOTT SMITil, iIlaster of Transportation. 187.] ZANESYILLE, January 26, 186512.15 a. m. THOMAS LouGH, Columbus: I have received your dispatch. I think it obviously best to stop all westbound trains, except the regular passenger trains, until all the troops have passed, and Mr. Caldwell will so stop them by my request. You have more cars than are necessary to move all the troops, and I do not think it right to have trains detained all along the line for so many hours. If you require tIme engines they can go back by several going together. Ford says there are no troops waiting at Bellaire. Tell Woodward to start all troops, animals, and artillery as soon as possible. Of course I only desire them to go as fast as is consistent with perfect safety, but I do not see how eight or ten hours detention by trains going west adds to safety. Please advise me of all trains leaving Cincinnati and Columbus. You will also require that all trains bound east shall have preference over all trains over the Sten- benville road. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 187k.] COLUMBUS, January 26, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Zanesville: Your dispatch 12.15 a. m. was received. I had deferred answering till 1 should know what the morning would bring forth. I can imagine your anxiety to know that a slow ride to Zanesville on a passenger train would make you feel that everything else was moving in the same way. But the fact is the delay to passenger trains is intended, as we are giving the soldiers trains the preference. The state of the case this morning is as follows: No. 17 has unloaded at Bellaire and transferred. Nos. 18, 19, and 20 were within eighteen miles of Bellaire at 9 a. in. Mr. Caldwell can tell you where 21, 22, 23, and 24 are. No. 25 engine failed at Union Page 267 CHAP. UX.] CORRESPONDENCE, RT~.-~-tfNIO~. 2~7 but would be pushed into Newark by passenger train, by which time the repairs would be made, as the stem of the plunger to the pump only had to be strengthened. Nos. 27 and 28 are ready to leave here and we have four engines here which are being made ready and crew rested. I see no difficulty in keeping up to the Baltimore and Ohio facilities, and, compared with the movement of trains on the other road east of Columbus, the percentage is much in our favors When we con- sider the number of trains and all irregular, as to accidents we have escaped beyond my anticipations and with present extraordinary care. THOMAS LOUGH. 488.] ZANESYILLE, January 26, 1865. TnOi~IAS LouGH, Columbus, Ohio: Your dispatch received. I do not mean to find fault; on the con- trary I am most gratified we have got along so well, and without accident; but I can but think it would have been still better if all west- bound trains had been stopped yesterday morning, and only engines gone west) and in this I think Mr. Jewett concurs. However, let this pass, and if we can only get all along safely and without delay, and the soldiers have coffee and plenty of straw, we will all agree that the job has been well done. The Baltimore and Ohio have been waiting since last evening at 7 oclock. Let me hear when the last train has left Cincinnati and Columbus. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 188~.] BELLAIRE, January 26, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Zanesrille: Have just got in. Some men will have to lie over to-night. I think this will be the place for you. D. N. COUCH, Major.Qeneral. 189.] ZANESYILLE, January 26, 18651.2 m. Mr. CRONAN, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Bellaire: There will be seven trains in very soon, and nearly at the same time. I hope the commissary will have a great abundance of coffee, as the soldiers have been long out. Please push the trains off as fast as pos- sible with safety. Major-General Couch will remain with you for a day or more. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 268 268 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 190.1 ZANESYILLE, January 26, 186512.30 a. m. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Bellaire: Please take the names of all officers behaving improperly, and say that Major-General Couch is on the train east and will soon be in Bell- aire and investigate the difficulties. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 191.] ZANESYILLE, January 26, 18652 p. m. Col. LEwIs B. PARSONS, Zanesville: Track clear and all trains moving. Two trains from the west due here in two hours. I have ordered coffee for their men. D. W. CALDWELL. 192.] WHEELING, January 26, 186510 p. m. Colonel PARSONS, Zanesvilie, Ohio: Our company have ordered that all other business be postponed, which has been done, for the speedy movement of your men. I will do myself the honor to call on you in the a in., and have a comfortable car provided for your passage east. Our trains arrive this p. in., bringing us additional means for your army transportation. With plenty of hay in the cars and good warm coffee on the road, we trust your noble men may suffer but little from the very inclement weather. Have just received the following from our master of traiisportation, which will doubtless interest you: [J. B. FORD.] [Inclosuxe.] BALTIMORE, January 26, 1865. J. B. FORD: Advise General Couch and Colonel Parsons that up to present writ- ing there has arrived in Washington, not including General Schofield and party, in all 121 cars, troops, baggage, & c., and another traia reported on Washington Branch expected to make in shortly. Other train~ working satisfactorily, as well as conld have been anticipated, considering severe weather. Advise them further that empty cars of leaving trains have been turned back and passed Cuinberland, west bound. doubtless have reached or W. P. SMITH. 193.] WHEELING, January 26, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Zanesville: Our troop trains have all passed to destination without the slightest interruption or delay, except one train, which was detained a shor Page 269 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 269 time by the breaking of teilder axle, without damage to cars or men. We are working most effectually and have plenty of cars and power for the remainder of your corps. J. B. FORD. 194.] ZANESYILLE, January 26, 18659 p. rn. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: All goes well in Ohio and also east, so far as I can hear. Nearly everything will be at Bellaire in the morning. I go on to-night. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 195.] BELLATRE, January 27, 18659 a. m. Mr. CALDWELL, Superintendent, Zanesrille, Ohio: Nearly everything has gone east from here. All you can send will be taken at once on its arrival. Send me as soon as possible the posi- tion of all trains en route from Cincinnati, with number of cars and troops and animals, and advise me when they all leave Cincinnati. LEWiS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 196.] ZANESYILLE, January 27, 18658.20 p. m. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Bellaire, Ohio: Numbers 27, 28, and 29 are moving. Numbers 30, 31, 32, and 33 are detained west of Newark by ~ o. 30 being off track. I expect every minute to hear they are all right. There is no one injured. D. W. CALDWELL. 197.] BENWOOD, January 27, 18657 a. m. Mr. CALDWELL, Superintendent, Zanesville, Ohio: Cant you do something at once to prevent the delay of soldier trains on side tracks ~ It is very cold and 1 fear they must suffer. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 198.] ZANESYILLE, January 27, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Bellaire: There was some delay last night because of one train getting off the track and delaying them. No damage done and everything will be right soon. There are nine trains now on the road, and I understand from Mr. Lough he expects five more from Cincinnati by noon, which will close the movement. Excuse me for again calling your attention to the Newark soldiers. We have no interest in the movement, but business on the Steubenville and Indiana road has been virtually sus- pended during their movement on ours. Almost their entire car equip Page 270 270 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX.. ment has been in the service, and if at all compatible with the public interest I would be glad to have you favor them and to have the oppor- tunity of reciprocating to them by giving them the use of our power. H. J. JEWETT. 199.] BELLAIRE, January 27, 18656 p. m. H. J. JEWETT, ~President, Zanesville, Ohio: No. 26 has not arrived. What is the cause of the delayl Is there any trouble anywhere now 0? Your dispatch as to delay last night is received. I would be very glad to oblige the Steubeuville and Indiana and to comply with your wishes, but with the little actual knowledge I possess at this distance, would not think it judicious for me to inter- fere and give express preference over other roads possessing perhaps equal advantages. In this I am confident your judgment would concur. Please keep me fully advised as to the progress of all trains, whether the news be good or bad. It is very importaiit I know all the facts and when to expect trains. Please answer immediately. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 200.] BELMONT, January 27, 18657 a. m. Capt. J. B. FORD, and also AGENT BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD AT BELLAIRE AND BENWOOD: 1 hope you are sending out no trains without stoves during this cold weather. See General Couch before doing so. You can get stoves from trains from the west if you have not enough. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 201.] BELLAIRE, January 27, 18659.30 a. m. JJ. W. CALDWELL, Zanesrille, Ohio: I just arrived. All trains but one have passed over the river. I think every car you can send will be very promptly taken over. Ask Lough if all have left Cincinnati. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail o~nd Ricer Transportation. 202.] BENWOOD, January 27,186511 a. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Md.: Do you not think it imprudent to allow cars to go east without stoves in them 0? How are the cars arriving 0? In what condition, and what is their contents? I remain here for a day or two. Please keep me advised of progress. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportatio.n Page 271 CUAP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 271 203.] BELLAIRE, January 27, 18655 p. m. Captain FoRD, Wheeltng: There are 153 cars east of Columbus which should be here by morn- ing. I fear you will be lacking in ears. LEWIS B. PARSOINS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 204.] WHEELING, January 27, 1865. Colonel PARSONS, Bellaire: Be so kind as to inform me the number of troops yet to arrive at Bellaire, and the number of cars of artillery and horses, and when we may expect the latter at Bridgeport, opposite Wheeling. J. B. FORD. 205.] BELLAIRE, January 27, 1865. Capt. J. B. FORD, Wheeling, Va.: Train No. 27 will be in about midnight. Contains eleven cars of horses, nine of artillery and baggage, and seven of troops. I will send the entire train to Bridgeport early in the morning. I suppose it will require two trains on your road. Please have all in readiness early to load promptly. Some forage to be required of Captain Artsman. Pray do not forget an abundance of straw and hay for the troops. Answer. No. 33 will also go to Bridgeport to-morrow as it contains eleven cars of horses and artillery, and only three of troops. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 206.] WHEELING, January 27, 18658 p. m. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Bellaire, Ohio: We have ample cars for the artillery and horses that may arrive to-morrow. Will give special attention to making men comfortable. J. B. FORD. 207.] BELLAIRE, January 28,1865. Capt. J. II. MYERS, Tu~enty-third Indiana Battery (Battery D, First Ohio), Bellasre, Ohso: Your horses having been so long on boat and cars as to require a change, you will be transshipped at Wheeling instead of Bellaire, where you will secure sufficient necessary rations for your men and horses, loading and being ready to move as soon thereafter as possible. You will report to Capt. (Ins. Attsman, assistant quartermaster; also to Capt. .1. B. Ford, agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, for transship- ment. Report to Captain Artsman for what is necessary in way of for age and. supplies. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 272 272 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 208.1 ZANESYILLE, January 28, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Bellaire: Trains are all right now and have orders to move. D. W. CALDWELL. 209.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 1865. Capt. J. B. FORD, Wheeling, Va.: The batteries wont be able to start before to-morrow, and perhaps not until Monday morning, owing to causes officers will explain. I hope they will be duly cared for, and go as soon as consistent. I shall want all the stoves, army and all others, to put in cars, as I cannot think it right to send off troops without them. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 210.] GRAFTON, January 27, 186510 a. m. Col. LEwIs B. PARSONS, Bellaire: The trains are running very well. There is some complaining of the cold, and if the weather continues as it is I fear there will be more. I think it will be best, unless the weather moderates, to order the Sib- ley stoves from Wheeling. 1). N. COUCH, Major- General. (NoTE.Ordered before received.) 211.] WHEELING, January 28, 1865. Major-General CoucH: (On passenger train bound east from Wheeling.) Yesterday noon your two dispatches received. I had already ordered stoves and fuel for all cars. There is a great delay on the Ohio Cen- tral. Only two trains arrived since you left. They are off the track again west of Zanesville. I shant get away before Monday. Please answer. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 212.] CUMBERLAND, January 28, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Wheeling: No trains have passed here since 12. noon yesterday with troops. They were reported to be in good condition. Three more are expected before noon to-day. There are three at Piedmont. Weather continues very cold. T~. N. COUCH, ]Iliajor- General Page 273 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 213.] WHEELING, January 28, 186511.30 a. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltnnore, ifd.: I feel anxious to know the progress east. Have telegraphed you there, with no reply. They are getting on very slowly on the Ohio Central. LEWIS B. PAI~SONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 214.] ZANESYILLE, January 27, 18654.20 p. m. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Bellaire: No. 26 just leaving Belmont. No. 27 just leaving Spencers. INo. 28 now at Spencers. No. 29 due at Concord soon. These are all the trains east of Newark. There is some delay west of Newark, the cause of which I will give you as soon as I get it. In the matter of the movement via Steubenville and Indiana road, I of course yield to your better judgment. H. J. JEWETT. 215.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 1865. THOMAS Louoii, Columbus, Ohio: In Heavens name cant something be at once done to put an end to such extraordinary delay l It is most unfortunate, and the responsi- bility of the cause very great. What is the matter ~ Let me know the facts. Where are all the trains ~ Everything else must at once give way to move these troops. Please answer immediately. LEWIS B. PAiRSONS Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportdtion. 216.] COLUMBUS, January 28, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Bellaire, Ohio: The delay to the trains yesterday caused by breaking of driver on engine on one train, which set the tender and twelve cars off the rail; another broken rail set two cars off the rail on a bridm and broke the cross-ties in bridge for about thirty feet. This caused a delay of twelve hours, but the trains now moved from Columbus as f~ast as power could be returned here, and passenger trains suspended to do it. Last night another broken rail and one truck of car, broken-down car off the track, detained train from here, but all right again and train moving. No.36 left here at 4 a. in., and we will have the two renmaining trains, which make all of your command, to-day. Other troops are now arriving for New York, via Crestline and Steubenville. I need not assure you that everything that can be done is done to keep theni going, but we can- not avoid the breaking of rails and engines. Pease says there will be about 4,000 stragglers to come along, and if they can get them together will send on one train. T. LOUGH. 18 u RVOL XLYIl~ PT I Page 274 274 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CuiP. LIX. 217.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 18659 a. m. Capt. J. B. FORD, Agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling: I must again call the attention of your company to furnishing stoves in the cars moving troops. I am not willing to allow the movement of troops without farther protection for this cold weather on the moun- tains. If you cannot get others Captain Artsman will let you have all he has. Answer as soon as possible by telegraph. How many stoves has Captain Artsman ~ LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 218.] WHEELING, January 28, 186510 a. m. Capt. J. B. FORD, Wheeling: We have only full reports of seven more trains, being from 27 to 33, both inclusive. These contain forty-four cars of horses, artillery, and baggage, and eighty-seven cars of soldiers. There are five or six trains more at least behind them. No. 27 has gone to Bridgeport and will not be able to move before to-morrow evening. I have dispatch from General Couch sustaining what I have already telegraphed you in regard to stoves. I cannot consent that cars leave here without being provided therewith. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 219.] ASsISTANT QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, U. S. ARMY, Wheeling, W. Va., January 28, 1865. Capt. Gus. ARTsMAN, Assistant Quartermaster: You will please immediately deliver to Capt. J. B. Ford, agent for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, as many good Sibley tent stoves as he may require for warming cars transporting troops east, taking the receipt of said company therefor and reporting the same to me at Washington City at aii early day. By order Quartermaster-General: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 220.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 18654 p. m. D. W. CALDWELL, Zanesville Will you please send me, to care of Mr. Morris, a fnll report of the transportation of the Twenty-third Army Corps, showing number of cars of troops, horses, & c., with time of leaving Newark and arrival at Bellaire. Also the reason for the several delays on which I can base my report to the Secretary of War. I shall not leave here before Mon. day. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River TransportatIon Page 275 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 221.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 18654 p. m. THo~IAs LOUGH, & perintendent, Columbus, Ohio: Will you please send me to-morrow to this place, care of the Ohio Central, a full report of the transportation of the Twenty-third Corps, showing the number of cars of troops, horses, & c., with time of leaving Columbus and arrival at Newark; also the reason for the several delays, on which I can make report to the Secretary of War. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 222.] COLUMBUS, OHIO, January 28, 1865. Col. LEWIs B. PARSONS, BeUaire: I will send you a full report. THOS. LOUGH. 223.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 1865. E. W. WOODWARD, Superintendent Little Miiami Railroad, Cincinnati: Will you please send me at once to Washington a full report of the transportation of the Twenty-third Corps, showing the number of cars of troops, & c., and the time of leaving Cincinnati and arrival at Colum- bus. I remain here until Monday. Answer here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 224.] CINCINNATI, January 28, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS. Bellaire: Will forward at once to Washington the report you wish. E. W. WOODWAIRD, Superintendent. 225.] BELLAIRE, January 28, 18653.30 p. m. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: We have had great detentions and a hard time on the Ohio Central arising from broken rails, cars off the track, and the cold weather, but as yet no injury to a single person, so far as I can learn. There are still over 200 cars between here and Columbus, but the track is now reported all clear, and I hope all will be in very speedily. I ani put- ting stoves and large quantities of straw or hay in every car and fur- nishing an abundance of hot coffee. We have had a very severe time for three days, and if we get through all safe I shall be most thankful. I cant get away from here before Monday. LEWIS B. PARSONS, 6loIonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 276 276 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 226.] BALTIMORE, January 28, 1865. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Bellaire, Ohio: We found it impossible to get the 550 stoves necessary for cars. We have enough for 300, but to close up the movement l)roperly we are hurrying out to the west 100 more cars that have stoves, being the first hundred that left river for east. We have heard of no suffering, th~ cars being full of straw or hay and the men regaled at intervals with hot coffee plentifully. Movement going on very successfully, we think, and especially so considering weather and other difficulties. W. P. SMITH. 227.] WHEELING, January 29, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Bellaire: We have the first battery, guns, & c., loaded. The captain informs me his horses, all of them, only arrived last night, and will not be fit to start until to-morrow, and we are ready in cars and power any moment. Will carry out your views with great pleasure. Before you leave make an order on me to push forward the batteries with all dis- patch, and I will use it in discretion with the officers which may aid us. Do you leave this a. in.? If I had known it would have gone down to see you. How many cars of troops yet to come? J. B. FORD. 228.] BENWOOD, January 29, 186512.25 p. m. J. B. FORD, Agent, Wheeling: Your dispatch received. It seems to inc the first battery might and ought to get off at once. There will be three more artillery trains np to day, and if they do not proceed promptly there will be delay and con- fusion. Captain Artsman will please examine into each case and direct tliat they proceed just as soon and as fast as he thinks they can prop- erly do so, aud you can load them. I shall iiot go till all are off. If there is unavoidable delay telegraph me and I will come up if you and Captain Artsman desire. I have requested Captain (~oodrich, assist- ant quartermaster, to go up and to consult with you. We are getting on well here. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 229.] BELLAIRE, January 29, 186510 a. in. THOMAS LOUGH, Columbus, Ohio: Your two dispatches of yesterday received. I am glad to know that our work is so near done. I hope Pease will send the stragglers along in a body (see 216) as soon as possible, showing the miumber coming. In your report please make similar full explanations iii regard to the cause of detentions, so as to avoid misapprehension. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 277 CRAP. tix.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 230.] BENWOOD, January 29, 186510.40 a. m. Capt. J. B. FORD, Wheeling: I have telegraphed Prescott Smith fully as to loading cars, and am sure you and he both will concur with me even as a matter of policy. If any package comes for me after I leave please send it to me at Wash- ington, care of Quartermaster-General, and oblige, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 231.] BENWOOD, January 29, 186510.45 a. m. Capt. Gus. ARTSMAN, Wheeling: Four more trains of artillery go up to Bridgeport at once. Please see them well cared for and aid Captain Ford in loading them. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 232.] BENWOOD, January 29, 186510.45 a. rn. J. B. FORD, Agent, Wheeling: Two more trains of artillery are in and go to Bridgeport at once. Two more will be in 500fl and also go up. I would like one or two cars of infantry to go with each artillery train as a guard. How soon will the first train be ready to start ~? I would like to get all off to-mor- row if consistent. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 233.] BALTIMORE, January 28, 1865. Col. LEWIs B. PARSONS, Benwood: I telegraphed you an answer to your dispatch last night. You have my message now. Secretary of War, ilalleck, Dana, and Schofield all greatly pleased with the movement, and think highly of your efforts. Mr. Garrett saw them yesterday and they were full of praise. Indeed they have good cause to feel well considering the condition before us and the difficulties overcome. W. P. SMITH. 234.] BENWOOD, January 29, 186511.20 a. m. W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Mid.: Your dispatch of yesterday received. It gives me great pleasure to know the difficnlties of our movement are appreciated at Washington. You and I know full well what they are. I venture the assertion such long movement of so large a force in severe midwinter was never s Page 278 278 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [ChAP. LIX. rapidly and successfully made as this has been so far, and if we can escape all accideiit I shall feel most thankful and relieved of an almost fearful responsibility. These brave fellows have had a hard time over the Ohio Central for two to three days, and all officers and ineii com- plain of being too close pressed for room, though Clement only put thirty to thirty-five in his large cars. I feel it but just and good policy to put twenty-six to twenty eight in your small and thirty in your large cars. This much delights all and makes them pleased with your road and everybody. It only takes a few more cars, and I feel sure you will concur, at least I hope yon wont disapprove my action. Nearly all will be in to-day, and I hope to clear out to-morrow. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 235.] BELLAIRE, January 30, 1865. E. W. WOODWARD, Esq., Superintendent Little Miami Railroad, Cincinnati, Ohio: DEAR SIR: 1 congratulate you on the completion of the transporta- tion oC the Twenty-third Army Corps so far as your road is concerned, and it gives me great pleasure to state that it has been done with a remarkable degree of success and satisfaction to the Government, con- sidering the severity of the weather and the short notice I was able to give you. According to my experience, which has been, as you know, pretty extensive, everything considered there has been no large move- mnent so successful. The completion of the transportation of 20,000 troops with all its artillery from the Tennessee to the Potomac, a dis- tance of nearly 1,500 miles, over rivers and mountains in the midst of a severe winter, is no ordinary occurrence, and I venture the assertion that nothing equal to it has ever occurred either in Europe or America, and its success will certainly be a subject for pleasant future recollec- tion. I am (lelighted to know that from Eastport to Washington, as far as heard from, there have been no accidents causing injury to life or limb of any person. I expect to leave here for Washington to-mor- row, where I trust I shall find your full reports, in which I hope you will state all the circumstances, and the sudden change and condition of the weather, affecting the movement. By order of Quartermaster-General: I remain, sir, very truly, yours, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. P. S.In case there are any complaints or misapprehension, would it not be well for you to see your city papers and have corrections madn and the facts understood. The stories about freezing of men are pure fiction. I have inquired fully and cannot learn a single case, though it would not have been strange if some drunken man had exposed him- self and had his feet frozen. l)ont let this movement get mixed up with that from Nashville. After all my intense anxieties and efforts I should be sorry to have unjust complaints made when I know the success has been wonderful, all things considered; but it would not be the first time I have been blamed when the contrary was justly due. The aver- age time of movement from the upper Tennessee will not exceed ten days Page 279 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 279 236.] BELLAIRE, January 30, 18G5. THOMAS LOUGH, Esq., Superintendent Central Ohio Railroad: DEAR SIR: I am glad to learn the transportation of the Twenty- third Army Corps is completed, as far as your road is concerned, and that, while accident and delays have occurred, there has been, as far as I can learn, no injury to life or limb of any person, whieh is certainly a cause for sincere congratulation. While I have felt and may have expressed momentary annoyance at some of the delays arising, as you advise me, from unavoidable circumstances, as broken rails and the like, resulting from the intense cold weather, I beg to assure you that l~ fully appreciate the energy, earnest labor, and efforts you have made to cause the movement to be a perfect success. I should be extremely sorry to have any one suppose I would make the least unnecessary complaint. [think that perhaps you have erred a little iu your unwill- ingness to incommode other roads by taking their machinery in accord- ance with my request and instructions~ but as I may not be fully advised of the facts I should hesitate in deciding, without further knowledge and until I receive your report, that you had not acted best under the circumstances. The completion of the transportation of 20,000 men, with all their artillery, from the Tennessee to the Potomac, a distance of nearly 1,500 miles, over rivers and moniitains, in the midst of a severe winter, is no ordinary occurrence, and I venture the asser- lion that nothing equal to it has ever occurred either in Europe or America, and its success will be a subject for future pleasant recollec- tion. Wishing you every success in your new position in the way of devel- oping your road to the full extent of its metal, I am, very truly, yours, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. P. S.The average time of movement will not exceed ten days. 237.) BELLAIRE, January 30, 186511 a. rn. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War, Washington: Ten trains left yesterday. I think we shall get off everything to-day. We have had a very severe time over the Ohio Central, and in crossing the Ohio; been off the track on the Ohio Central several times by broken rails or axles, and had some very narrow escapes from great disaster. But so far, thank Heaven, there has been no injury or loss to life, limb, or property, and the troops are very cheerful and comfort- able. Weather has been very severe, but is moderatimig a little to-day. Since my arrival here I have had stoves and straw put in every car. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 238.] BELLAIRE, January 30, 186511.30 a. nt~ W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Baltimore, Md.: Thank God, nearly everything is here safe. Ten trains left yester- day; hope to get off the balance to-day. Your employ~s have worke Page 280 280 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. 0., 5. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. splendidly; we have been off the track on the Ohio Central several times by broken rails or axles, arisi~~g from severe cold weather, occa- sioning much delay, and had some narrow escapes from great disaster, but so far there has been no injury or loss of life, limb, or property. Stories abont men being frozen to death are pnre fiction. I have inquired carefully and cannot find a single case of even a frozen limb. Troops are cheerful and happy in being sent East in cars not over- crowded and having stoves. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 239.1 BELLAIRE, January 30, 1865. J. W. GARRETT, Esq., President, W. PRESCOTT SMITH, Esq., ilfaster of Tran8portation, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad: GENTLEMEN: I am happy to inform you that the transfer of the Twenty-third Army Corps across the Ohio from Beilaire to your cars at Benwood is completed. In closing it, I should feel that I were lack- ing in justice not to especially acknowledge the services rendered by the employ~s of your road. As you are aware, before our arrival here the weather suddenly changed and became and has continued intensely cold, by which, all railroad men know, the difficulties and dangers of such a movement become trebled and quadrupled. It is gratifying to know that, owing in a great extent to the untiring energy and perseverance of your employ~s, the work has been completed rapIdly, and without injury or loss to person or property. The accomplishment of the work so suc- cessfully is mainly owing to the service of Mr. John Cronan, your agent here, and Mr. James H. Shroder, assistant supervisor of trains, who for eight days have been ever at their posts, and at times without sleep or rest for two and three days; also to the assistance of Mr. MeMurphy, superintendent of transfer, who exerted himself with like energy until he became ill; as also to the aid given by Mr. Harvey, temporarily assisting Mr. Cronan, and to Captain Snyder, in charge of the transfer- boat W. II. Harrison, to the watchful care of whom, by night and day, is owing the fact that we have been able to cross at all through the ice. The value of these men, I doubt not, is well known to you, yet I cannot but think for their services in this case they are worthy of special commendation, and that with such employ~s your road will continue to maintain its unsurpassed reputation for safety and good manage- ment. I am, very respectfully, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 240.] BELLAIRE, January 30, 1865. Colonel MOKIM, Chief Quartermaster, and Capt. J. V. LEWIS, Assistant Quartermaster, Cincinnati, Ohio: GENTLEMEN: I am glad to inform you that all the Twenty-third Army Corps have arrived here, been transferred, and that a large pro Page 281 CHAP. TAX.] CORRESPOND1~NCE, ETC.~-UNIONd 281 portion of them have already arrived at their destinat~oii. I have not seen a Cincinnati paper for some days, but a gentleman casually informed me that there had been some complaint in reference to neglect on the part of the commissary department, though we thought the coin- plaint only applied to the small force under General Meagher proceed- ing east by Pittsburg. That there may be no misapprehension, would it not be well for one of you to see the editors of your papers in regard to the movement of the Twenty-third Army Corps, letting it be known that the small force moving from Nashville have no connection with it, and was moving without your own or my authority or instructions. As you are aware, the movement of the Twenty-third Army Corps was very hastily decided upon, and that until my arrival at the mouth of the Temmessee I had no express instructions in regard to the same, further than to report and await orders; and that after receiving such orders the whole force within three days was embarked at Clifton, and the most of it proceeding up the Ohio. The transportation until we arrived at Cincinnati was every way satisfactory, the weather being compara- tively mild and pleasant. At Cincinnati I heard of no complaint, unless it was owing to a few hours delay in proceeding for lack of rations, aud of which in moving so large a force it would be hardly just to complain of the commissary. The cars were all amply provided with straw, and many of them with stoves, though the latter were not deemed necessary for the short trip to Bellaire, in weather no colder than it was when most of them left Cineinnati. Unfortunately, trains being thrown off the track several times on the Ohio Central, there have been very con- siderable detentions in getting them through to this point. At Colum- bus and this place a most ample supply of coffee was furnished to all the regiments immediately on arrival, as also at four different points on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and I never saw a body of men more satisfied or merry than were these troops on reaching this point. On arriving here I immediately took steps to secure aim ample supply of stoves and straw to make the troops comfortable in passing over the mountains. Most of the corps have already arrived at Washington, and I am in receipt of dispatch informing me that the Secretary of War, Generals ilalleck; Schofield, and Couch express themselves in time high- est degree satisfied and pleased with the rapidity and great success of the movement in all respects. There have been some reports of injury to persons by freezing and otherwise, but after the most careful inquiry iu every direction I have not been able to ascertain that a single man has suffered in life or limb in any respect, and I believe such statements are pure fiction. When it i~ considered that this movement was so suddenly decided and so promptly acted upon, and that 20 000 men will have been transported nearly 1,500 miles by river and rail, amid the constant changes amid seventies of midwinter, I know there is no one of the gentlemen controlling your papers who will not regard it in its true light, as one of the remarkable events of this most remarkable war; the like of which, everything con- sidered, has not been before accomplished. The movement of the Twenty-second [Eleventh amid Twelfth] Army Corps of 22,000 men from the East to the West was effected in delightful autumn weather, and with ample time for previous preparation, and the route distinctly fixed upon. One thing is certain, so far as I am concerned, that no consider- ation will again induce inc voluntarily to assume the general supervis- ion and fearful responsibility of such a movement in such a period of the year, and I amn sure that no man would care to en(lure time painful anxieties and difficulties through which I have passed for the las Page 282 282 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (OH~. LIX. fifteen days. The average time of movement with all the change and difficulties encountered will not exceed ten days from the time troops leave the upper Tennessee to their arrival at their destination. To yourselves I beg leave again to express my obligations for the great promptness, energy, and efficiency of your services in so rapidly pro- viding the necessary cars and in making the transfer at Cincinnati. Please let me hear from you at Washington, and advise me if anything is said anyway relative to the movement or injury to troops. I am, very truly, yours, LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 241.] BELLAIRE, January 30, 1865. Hon. II. J. JEWETT, President, and D. W. CALDWELL, Superintendent: GENTLEMEN: I know you will rejoice with me in the completion of the transportation of the Twenty-third Army Corps so far as your road is concerned. Owing to the sudden change and severity of this mid- winter weather it has only been accomplished with untiring and perse- vering efforts, and while some accidents and detentions have occurred, I am highly pleased to know that there has been iio injury to life or limb of any person; and while I may have expressed some annoyance at these detentions, I beg to assure you that I fully appreciate the energy and efforts displayed by yourselves in making the movement a complete success. Indeed, I think no similar movement of the war, considering the distance moved, the short notice given, and the severity of the season, has been so successful, notwithstanding all the delays and accidents to which I have alluded. Under such circumstances I should be very sorry to make complaint, at least until I received your report, and had more full and definite information. The transportation of 20,000 men with all their artillery from the upper Tennessee to the Potomac, a distance of nearly 1,500 miles, over river.s and mountains in the midst of a severe winter is no ordinary occurrence, and I venture the assertion that nothing equal to it has ever occurred, either in Europe or America. Its success will be a subject for future pleasant recollection. I remain, very truly, yours, LEWiS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 242.] BiENwooD, VA., January 30, 1865. Lient. Col. J. H. BRUNER, Commanding 130th Indiana: COLONEL: Major-General Couch directed that an infantry escort should accompany and protect the artillery of the Twenty-third Army Corps. I have therefore to request that you will, with the 420 under your orders, take charge of the three battery trains now ready to leave for Washington City, and safely escort them in such manner as you shall deem best. Very respectfully, - LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation Page 283 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. TThION. 283 243.] BENwoon, January 30, 18G5. Capt. Gus. ARTSMAN, Assistant Quartermaster, IVheeling, Va. Please see the editor of the Wheeling Register and inform him some one has given him false information and led him to state in paper this morning that nine soldiers were frozen to death in the ears on the Ohio Central. It is entirely nntrue. I have made and cansed to be made the most carefnl inqniry for days past, and assure him not a man has been frozen, nor even a limb. Indeed, with the close cars so full of straw and stoves such a thing was impossible nuless a man was intoxi- cated and exposed ontside. I am snre the editor xviii correct the error, as it is calculated to prejudice our cause. Please consult with Captain Ford, and answer. Some twelve or fifteen cars more of horses arrived; two of artillery will be up to-day. Please prepare to ship them as soon as possible. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and River Transportation. 244.] BELLAIRE, January 29, 1865. Capt. J. B. FORD, Wheeling, Va.: The soldiers and officers all say they have been too much crowded in coming from Cincinnati, and Mr. Clement only put thirty-five in their large cars. Bear in mind the services of these brave men, the sever- ity of this weather, the fact that most of your cars are smaller than those in Ohio, and thns one or two more cars to a train make all sat- isfied and pleased with your road; and I am sure you will yield to my wishes, and I will agree to stand between you and all blame, as I can- not, while seeing the facts, think it right or policy to put over twenty- six or twenty-eight in your small cars and thirty in the large ones. Again, the transportation is almost complete, and only a few extra cars will be required. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief ~f Rail and River Transportation. 245.] WhEELING, January 29, 18659 p. m. Colonel PARSONS, Benuood: We have just succeeded in getting the forage, and everything will leave immediately. J. B. FORD. 246.] WHEELING, January 30, 186512.25 p. m. Colonel PARSONS, Benwood: Please stop the cars which are loaded with guns of Fifteenth Indi- ana Battery, Nos. 278, 238, 2256, 2283, 2342, and 2871; the horses will be loaded as soon as the Third Division battery get out of the way. ALONZO D. HARVEY, Captain and Chief of Artillery, & eond Division Page 284 284 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAP. TAX. 247.] ZANESYILLE, OHIO, January 30. 18656.30 p. m. Col. LEWIS B. PARSONS, Bellaire: The last train is about leaving Barnesville. We will send it for- ward as fast as possible. I am glad the thing is about over. Good- bye. D. W. CALDWELL. 248.] ORDERS.] ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, U. S. A., Wkeelin.q, TV. Va., JannaYry 30, 18656.30 p. m. To officers in charge of troops or animals belonging to the Twenty- third Army Corps now at Bridgeport or Wheeling. All animals must be unloaded to-night and placed in the corral, where they must be fed, watered, and ready to load on the cars by 7 oclock in the morning. All troops will be provi(led with four days rations before leaving Colunibus or Beuwood. All troops and horses will be in the cars and leave here for Benwood by 9 oclock to-morrow morn- Pig. At Benwood the trains will be made up and accompanied by inflintry escort, now in readiness on cars at that place. By order Major-General Couch: LEWIS B. PARSONS, Colonel and Chief of Rail and Firer Tran~portation. 249.] BALTIMORE, MD., January 30, 18659 p. m. Col. LEWIS B. PA1~SONS, Bellaire, Ohio: Yours of 11.30 a. in., from Bellaire, received 9 p. in. Glad to hear fhvorably from you. Two-thirds of the entire movement now in Wash- ington, and remainder moving successfully over line. Many of our train men and others have been frost-bitten, and several killed by acci- dent and exhaustion, but no soldier frozen, and only one killed by breakage of a United States car, thirty niiles from Baltimore, that threw three cars off the track. We have had great trouble in many ways with the Government cars. They are not adapted to our curves and grades. Weather is rapidly moderating here, and we all feel relieved as our heavy and responsible contract draws nigh its trium- phant fulfillment. I want to shake hands with you over it when you return. W. P. SMITH. 250.] WHEELING, January 31, 1865. Col. L. B. PARSONS, Grafton: We dispatched the last of the troops and horses from Benwood at 1.35 p. in., all in good order. J. II. SHEODER. CITY POINT, VA., February 3, 18652 p. in. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington: I think it advisable to request the Navy to keep two or three vessels patrolling between Cape Henry and Cape Fear during the transit o Page 285 Csn~. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 285 Schofields troops. It is barely possible for one of the enemys priva~ teers to get on that route and do us great injury. If you agree with me will you please request this ~? U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 3, 1865. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, secretary of War: The Richmond Whig to-day has the following dispatch: CHARLESTON, February 1. There has been no movement of importance to-day. Prisoners taken vary in their statements of Shermans destination. The enemy, it is reported, are burning all the good houses along the route of their march. The latest accounts from Wilmington represent all quiet there. It is generally believed that Mobile is soon to be attacked. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Febr~~ary 3, 18655 p. m. General HOWARD: Your note and orders of last night were not received till a few moments ago. General Logan got here last night, and to-day drove the enemy from a position the other side of Duck Creek. General Wil- liams brought up five brigades of Slocums troops, but no late news of Slocum. Thinks he will have a hard time to get across Savannah River at all. I ordered Woods division this morning to Angleys Post-Office, and John E. Smith is between. To-morrow the Fifteenth Corps will move on Bufords Bridge, which is also strongly defended, and I will order Williams toward Barnwell to the point marked Hayes. I will myself stop at Arigleys Post-Office till I hear what progress is niade to eflect a lodginent across the Salkehatchie. General Woods is now at Angleys, and will lead to Bufords to-morrow. If Slocum were np I would move him to Baruwell at once, but can use l,~XTilliams to produce the same effect. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, February 3, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your dispatch just received. I was just on the point ot starting one of my officers to you. Your disposition of the Fifteenth Corps is just as I desired it. Prisoners report that Stephen D. Lees corps was with the forces over against us to-day, but it lacks confirma- tion. Respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General Page 286 286 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CnA~. LI~ IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Corn dg. Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Major-General Mower, under General Blairs direction, after most extraordinary exertion, opening two parallel roads, laying foot bridges a mile and a half in extent, crossing sixteen streams, sue. ceeded in turning the position of the enemy with two brigades, while he made a strong demonstration on their direct front. He carried the position, taking a few prisoners. Meanwhile General Giles A. Smith crossed the swamp and the Salkehatchie two miles south of this point, creating a diversion and preventing the forces at Broxton~s Bridge from coming up. II visited the field this evening immediately after Mower had carried the works. It is the strongest position I ever saw in my life and I think was defended by about 2,000 men. Some eight regimental flags, acconipanying troops in motion below Giles Smith, moving down the river, where seen by our men just before dark. I took them to be re-en- forcements cut off by General Smiths movement. Bufords Bridge is reported destroyed, and was abandoned about the time Rivers Bridge was carried, so that the movement of to-day has given us the line of the Salkehatchie, and as the I)eoI)le of Baruwell District have taken all their provisions over this river we probably shall not suffer. General Blair has found sufficient forage thus far. I have concluded to send back my empty wagons under a small escort, and have them return to is following General Logans column. It is a great pity the Left Wing is not so posted as to enable us to push at once for the railroad. It is twenty-two miles from here to Midway. I will spend the time till you say go ahead in preparing the bridges at this point and at Bufords Crossing. General Mowers loss, the doctor says, is 10 or 12 killed and at least 70 wounded. I shall send back all the wounded I can with the returned trains. Respectfully. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, February 3, 1865. General LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Corps: GENERAL: Move your command to-morrow, two divisions to ~ Bridge and one to Angleys Post-Office. Better pursue the same order as now and let all march, say, at 0 a. m. That will bring the divisions of Woods and John B. Smith at Bufords, and Hazens at Angleys. I will move Williams by our left rear around to Arnold Church and Hayes. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lopers Cross-Roads, S~. C., February 3, 1865. Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Rennessee: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform you, for the information of the general commanding, that the three divisions of this corps ar Page 287 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 encamped as follows: The Second Division, with headquarters of the corps, at Lopers Cross-Roads; the Third Division at Owens Cross- Roads; the First Division at or near Angleys Post-Office, covering the bridge over Jacksons Branch, which General Woods is instructed to rebuild. The divisions, it will be seen, are all encamped in position along the road running from Duck Branch Post-Office to Angleys Post-Office, between Coosawhatchie Swamp and Jacksons Branch. I am, captain, very respectfully~ your obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- Ceneral, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. 0., February 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commandinq IFi?fteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Blairs en~pty wagons will leave here at daylight to-morrow morning for Pocotaligo Landing, to load with subsistence stores. He has directed General Woods to send all his empty wagons for the same purpose at Whippy Swamp or Crockettville. He wishes you to send all the empty wagons of the other divisions of your command for the purpose. One regiment from General Hazens division with the same one from General Woods division, will be sufficient guard. General Mower succeeded in driving the ei emy from Rivers Bridge this even- ing, and now occupies their position. It is reported that Bufords Bridge was burned this evening, and the enemy evacuated the position. The general wishes you to send two brigades of General Woods divis- ion to that point to-morrow morning to occupy that point and rebuild the bridge, leaving one brigade at Angleys Post-Office until you come up, when it will follow. Angleys Post-Office is the same as Barkers Mill. \Tery respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, FIFTEENTH CORPS, In the Field, S. C., February 3, 1865. Major WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following statement of trans- portation belonging to this corps and its distribution, in compliance with your request of the 2d instant: Corps headquarters, 10 wagons, 2 ambulances; detachment supply train, 34 wagons; First Division, 199 wagons, 38 ambulances~ Second Division, 146 wagons, 32 ambu- lances; Third Division, 153 wagons, 30 ambulances; Fourth Division, 190 wagons, 40 ambulances; Twenty-ninth Missouri Mounted Infantry, 2 wagons, 1 ambulance; signal corps~, 2 wagons; Artillery Brigade, 58 wagons, 1 ambulance. Total, 794 wagons, 144 ambulances. Captain Lynch, assistant quartermaster, has been ordered to transfer the wagons of the ordnance train of the Artillery Brigade to the several divisions, and the ambulance to the ambulance corps. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, G. L. FORT, Lieut. Col. and Chief Quartermaster, Fifteenth Army Corps Page 288 288 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3, 1865. Byt. Maj. Gen. C. It. WooDs Commanding First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send all your empty wagons back to Pocotaligo Lauding, to load with subsist- ence stores. General Blairs train will leave here to-morrow a. in. at daylight, by the way of Crockettyille and Hickory Hill Post-Office. If your train arrives first it will wait for General Blair. If his arrives first it will wait for yours, and the two proceed together. You will send one regiment as a guard for time train. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3, 1865. Byt. Maj. Gen. C. H. VVOODS, Commanding First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding wishes you to move to ~ Bridge to-morrow with two brigades, leaving the other at Angleys Post-Office to follow as other troops arrive. Secure that bridge and put it and the causeway in good repair. General Mower carried the works in our front this evening, so that, should you meet with any resistance at Bufords Bridge, simply make a demonstration ,andwe will turn the position from here. Very respectfully, A. N. VAX DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On Duck Creek, February 3, 1865. Maj. N. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: 1 have the honor to state that troops of my command have takemi possession of opposite bank of Duck Creek without opposition. I have established my camp near the swamp on Allendale road. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. B. SMITH, Brevet Major- General. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD DIV., ThTH ARMY CORPS, Camp in the Field, S. C., F 3, 1865. Capt. S. N. BUDLONG, Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Division: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the scouting party seat out by Colonel Tourtellotte succeeded in forming a j unction with Gen- eral Hazen, and learned that he has one regiment over the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WN. T. CLAHK, Brigadier- General, Comrna~ding Page 289 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Rivers Bridge, kS. C., February 3, 1865. Major-General BLAIR, Coin ma uding Seventeenth Army Co ~ps GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that when he was down toward the front this morning he observed that the main road to the river was in very bad condition. As he feels con- Iident that we will use the road soon, he wishes you to send the pio- neers of General Forces division and have it corduroyed wherever it iieeds. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. IVI. VAN l)YKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPAETMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Coinman ding Seventeenth Army Corps GENERAL: The m~jor-general commanding directs that you haVe all your empty wagons ready at daylight to-morrow to return to Pocotaligo Landing and load with subsistence stores, and rejoin the command as soon as possible. You will send the Ninth Regiment Illinois Mounted Infantry as a guard. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. lvi. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 31. Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3. 1865. * * * * * * TV. Byt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move his command along the north bank of the Salkehatchie River tomorrow morning and join on to the right of the First Division now in position at Rivers Bridge. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 3, 1865. Brig. Gemi. M. F. FORCE, Commanding Third Division ~~-ERAL: The major-general commnaniing directs that you place y~r e9mmand under arms, ready to move at a moments notice. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., mt A-dfttta t. Ge~erqj, 19 u ~-~-Yoi.~ XTNII, PT Page 290 290 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. LCUAP. Lix. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETh CORPS, Two Miles from Lawtonville, S. C., February 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. II. W. SLoculu, (Jomm and ing Left Wing: GENERAL: I send by the bearer some dispatches that arrived in the night by the messenger sent by me to General Sherman. We reached this point last night, had a smart skirmish with about a brigade of Wheelers cavalry, and a battery of artillery. They were driven away with a loss to us of 1 killed and 7 wounded. My advance occupied Lawtonvi]le last imight. We found the roads yesterday in fair condi- tion, but the rain of today may make them worse. We shall get to Duck Branch Post-Office to-day, from whence I shall communicate with General Sherman. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cross-Roads, February 3, 1865. Brevet Major-General WILLIAMS, Commanding Twentieth Corps GENERAL: I am directed by General Sherman to say that he desires you to halt in the vicinity, or at Duck Branch Post-Office, and to reconnoiter to your left, awaiting further orders. With respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, February 3, 18655 p. m. General WILLIAMS, Commanding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: You may move your command by Allendale Post-Office to a position about Hayes, depending on two divisions Fifteenth Corps being at Bufords Bridge, Seventeenth Corps at Rivers Bridge, and one division Fifteenth Corps at Angleys Post-Office. I will be at Angleys. I want you to seem to be moving on BarnweU. Report to me as often as possible your progress, and you would do well to march your men on the flanks of your train, especially when abreast of Erwinton. Yours~ W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Duck Branch Post- Office, S. C., February 3, 1865. This command will march to-morrow via Smyrna and Allendale, as follows: Third Division at 7 a. in.; First Division at S a. m. The artil- lery will occupy the same position in the column as in the march of to-day. Page 291 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 General Ward and General Jackson will each send out at daylight all of their pioneers to repair the road. General Jackson will dispose of his troops along the column, So as to cover the trains of one of General Wards brigades. General Ward will march two tniencnmbered brigades in the advanee. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: CIIAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant A (ijil tant- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF (~oRGIA, Sisters Ferry, Ga., February 3, 1~G5. Brevet Major-General GEARY, Commanding Second Division, Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command immediately in rear of the cavalry train, and that you rejoin the Twentieth Corps, marching steadily night and day, by wny ot Lawtoiiville and Duck Branch Post-Office. The cavalry is now crossing the pontoon bridge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. P. DECHERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Duck Branch Post-Office, February 3, 1865. Brigadier-General WARD, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: In consideration of the bad weather, the general has sent word to your pioneers that they need not break up their camp to-night unless they have already done so, telling them at the same thne to be here by daylight in the morning, when the general desires to have them report to Major Stephenson, Thirty-first Wisconsin Volunteers, who has been placed in charge of all the pioneers for the day. They will report at the cross-roads just back from these headqnarters, time one General Robinson went out on. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Biters Bridge, February 3, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: I send you some seventy or eighty wounded. We carried this evening the works in our front at this place, and have effected a lodgment on the other bank of the Salkehatchie. The work was done by two divisions of General Blairs corps. I think the emiemys posi- tion at this bridge the strongest I ever saw. Mower and his men have shown indomitable energy as well as confident gallantry. Giles A Page 292 292 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA [CHAP. LIX. Smith also led his division across the Swamp and the river at another place, creating a diversion that enabled Mower to succeed without the enemy being re-enforced. Please do what you can for our poor fellows. Very truly, yours, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF TIlE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 3, ld& 5. Rear Admii-al J. A. 1)AHLGREN, Corn man ding South Atlantic Blockading ASqaadrou) ADMIRAL: General Potter has handed me a letter received by him relative to the withdrawal of the Naval Brigade from this command, iii which Commander Preble is censured for withdrawing without orders from these headquarters. hi a letter from department headquarters dated December 13, 1864, I was informed that the brigade wonld be called for for other service and directed to send it whenever you expressed a desire for its return. I only regretted that by leaviug during my absence I was deprived of the opportunity of iuforming them of the high estimation in which they were held, not only by myself but the entire command. You will confer cn me a favor by announcing to the brigade that its gallantry in action and good conduct during the irksome life in camp won from all the land forces with which it served the highest praise. The officers, for their gentlemanly bearing awl strict attention to duty, received from all the credit justly their due. The harmony that prevailed throughout the command proved that it any jealousy had previously existed between the different branches of the service all that was wanting to efihee it was a better knowledge of each other. To Commander Preble, Captains Matthews, OKamme, and Crosman and Lieutenant Stoddard, with whom I was myself more imume- diately brought in contact, I give my warmest thanks for the support rendered me. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN P. hATCh, Brigadier- General, Commanding Divlswn. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 29. Hilton Head, S. C., F 3, 18(6. * * * * * * * VI. The detachment of the Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry now on duty at this post will proceed at once to Pocotaligo, with five days rations, and report to General Hatch for (luty in the field. The quarter- masters department will furnish the necessary tran sportatiom By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: THORNDIKE D. HODGES, Capt., 35th U. S. Colored Troops, and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. COAST DIvISIoN, I)EPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C,, February 3, 18(6. COMMANDING O~ucE~, ~EAUFORT DISTRICT, Department of the South: SIR: The brigadier-general commanding directs me to say that he ~jesires yoti to place, with as little delay as possible, one regiment o Page 293 CHAP. LIX.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 293 troops on the mainland at the end of the causeway at Port Royal Ferry. They will take with them intrenching tools, to be used in con- strncting a bridge-head. You will please return by bearer an answer to this communication, stating at what time the troops will be at the point designated. The brigadier-general commanding also directs me to say that if yon doubt his authority for giving these instructions you will please communicate with department headquarters on the subject. Please, also, to furnish these headquarters with the number of eft~ctive men of your command, not including those actually serving on Edisto Island. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vols., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gem. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Washington, D. C., February 3, 1865. Brig. Gen. S. P. CARTER, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: You will please proceed without delay to Annapolis, Md., and report for duty to Brig. Gen. T. F. Meagher, commanding Pro- visional Division of the Armies of the Tennessee and Cumberland. if General Meagher be not at Annapolis you will assume command of all the troops at that place belonging to his division and conduct them to New Berne, N. C., reporting on arrival at Beaufort to Brig. Gen. I. N. Palmer for further orders. Ycry respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CORPS, No. 6. 5 Steamship Atlantic, February 3, 1865. I. The several steamers containing the portions of the Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, now lying at Alexandria, will sail to-morrow morning, 4th instant, at daylight. The commanding officer of senior rank will be responsible for all the troops on board each vessel respect- ively, and after entering Chesapeake Bay will instruct the master of the vessel to make the best of his way to Cape Fear Inlet, N. C., where the fleet will rendezvous and await further orders. The destination of the command will be kept secret by the several commanding officers until communicated to the masters of vessels as above ordered. By command of Major.General Cox: TTIEO. COX, Captain and Assistant A ~ntant- General. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 3, 18652 .30 p. m. (Received 4.~0 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: According to the estunate of Captain Blodgeft, assistant quarter- master, there is now tran~ortation at this point for 7,400 men in all, 1,855 of this number being now on board. A steamer that left Balt Page 294 294 OPERATIONS IN N. C S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. more at noon yesterday with 450 men put back on account of ice. General Meagher went to Baltimore yesterday. If troops arc coming here by rail I think that the Government should take entire control of the road from Annapolis Junction. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Mc0or and Assistant Adjutant- General. ANNAPOLIS, Mm, February 3, 1865. (Received 9 a. m. 4th.) Maj. Gen. H. W HALLECK, Chief of & aff: One of General Schofields brigades arrived at ~.30 p. in., and is being embarked. I un(lerstand from here that this conimand was to be shipped separate from any of Meaghers troops, and I so informed Captain Blodgett. Many of these traiisports have no bunks, and T do not think they can carry the number of men estimated; for example, the Creole and Nevada, estimated to carry 1,000 men each, are very much crowded with 700 mcii each. These ships were selected for Schofields troops. The steamer John Rice has not arrived. Colonel Casement, commanding brigade of Schofields corps, expects orders as to his movements after embarkation. His troops will be on board by 12 oclock to-night. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 4, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON, & eretary of War: The following dispatch is taken from tO-(lay5 Itichmnond Whig. CHARLESTON, February 2, 1865. A dispatch from Broxtons Bridge, dated 7.40 last night, says the enemy advanced to-day across Whippy Swamp, driving in our cavalry on our left, six miles from this place. They are supposed to be in heavy force. There is a column of cavalry on the Anousta road moving rapidly for some iinknowu point. Whippy Swami) is about thirty miles northwest of Pocotaligo, an~1 about the same distance southwest of Brancliville. Before reaching the latter place Shermans troops will have to cross several tributaries of the Combahee as well as the Edisto River. Later.The enemy have possession of McBrides Bridge, an d skirmishing is going on in front of Broxtons Bridge. The enemy are certainly moving on Branchville. A dispatch from Adams Run says that the enemy came up in two barges to Youngs Island yesterday abont noon, and drove in our pickets. They fired several bridges on plantations, and retired this morning. Three steamers are off White Point, and a landing is threatened. Adams Run is about twenty miles southwest of Charleston. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 31. Rivers Bridge, ~. C.. February 4. 1865. * * * * III. The following will be the order of march for to-morrow: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. I~ogan commanding, and the Seventeenth Army Corps, lVIaj. Gen. F. P. Blair commanding, wil Page 295 CRAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 295 cross the Salkehatchie, the former at Bufords Bridge and the latter at Rivers Bridge, and go into camp on each side of the road on the first favorable ground, with the exception of one division of each corps, which will move out and encamp at a distance of three or four miles from the river. The movement will be made as early as possible, so as lo enable the men to wash and that those regiments that desire it may have divine service. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, )~ HnQns. SECOND Div., FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No.12. ~ Angleys Post- Office, S. C., February 4, 1865. This campaign will bring the troops of the army in constant prox- imity to the light troops of the enemy, and the utmost caution is enjoined upon the entire command at all times. Whenever any party of any size is on or off picket the utmost precaution of a regular a(lvance should be observed, and arms ready for use always carried, and to this end the riding in vehicles, excepting the sick, is prohibited. A strict observance of the above by every officer and soldier of the command will save the division many valuable men. To be read to every regiment and detachment. By order of iNlaj. Gen. W. B. Hazen: G. LOFLAND, Captain a ad Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ga., February 4, 1865. Capt. II. 11. BENJAMIN, Acting Assistant Quartermaster: You will jimnediately hitch up your trains preparatory to moving across the river, and will move without farther orders as soon as Gen- eral Gearys command, now passing, has crossed, following directly in his rear. It will therefore be necessary to either go yourself or send one of your officers to ascertain when his command is out of your way. By or(ler of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. M. Corse: LOUIS II. EVEIRTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQImS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH Ani~Iv CORPS, In the Field, Ga., February 4, 1865. Col. II. N. ADAMS, Commanding Second Brigade: You will instruct the commanding officer of the Twelfth Illinois Infantry Volunteers to hold his regiment in readiness to move to time front at 3 oclock this l~ in., armed and equipped, and supplied with fifty axes and twenty-five spades. it is the intention to throw him in advance of the trains. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVEIITS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 296 296 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PLA. [CHAF. LI. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., Febraary 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by General Howard to request you to send back or leave one small brigade to guard the supplies left on this side of the river. If you desire to move General Forces divisiomi to the front a brigade of General Mowers division may l)e sent back after that movement is completed. Department headquarters will remain here till Monday morning. Very respectfully, E. WHITTLESEY, Major and Judge-Advocate. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 32. Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 4, 1865. * * * * * * III. In order to comply with Special Field Orders, No. 31, Extract III, headquarters Department and Army of the Tennessee (copy inclosed*), Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commandini Third T)ivision, will move his coin- mand across IRivers Bridge to a point about four miles from the river. He will cause the road he moves on to be placed in good condition. i\laj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, and Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will remain in their present positions to-morrow, and as soon as General Force has moved his command across the river will move over such portions of their trains as may be on this side. * * * * * * * VI. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will send one brigade from his command to this side of the river to-morrow morn- ing as soon as General Forces command has crossed. They will be placed in position to protect the stores remaining on this side, and the commanding officer will report at these headquarters for instructions. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rivers Bridge S C F Brig. Gen. M. F. FORCE. , ~. ., ebruary 4, 1865. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that he has sent a staff officer to move your brigade (Colonel Wiles), now near Broxtons Bridge, back to the position occupied by the Fourth Division yesterday, with instructions to intrench. The point they occupy is about two miles from these headquarters on the river road. Your mounted men are instructed to watch the roads beyond Colonel Wiles. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. See p. 294 Page 297 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ UD QRS. THIRD Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. 27. ~ Near Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 4, 1865. * * * * * * * IV. This conirnand will move at 8 a. m. to-morrow in the following order: First, Second Brigade; second, Battery Fifteenth Ohio; third, First Brigade, excepting one regiment, which will report to Capt. J. B. Pearce, commissary of subsistence, Third Division, for the purpose of guarding stores. Ambulances and trains as heretofore. By order of Brig. Gen. lxi. F. Force: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Sisters Ferry, February 4, 1865.~ Col. lxi. C. HUNTER, Comma udiug First Brigade, Third Division, 14th Army Corps: COLONEL: I am directed by General Baird, commanding division, to inform you that the division will probably cross the river to-morrow morning at 9 or 10 oclock. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. ACIIESON, Captain and A ssistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 5. ~ Sisters Ferry, Ga., February 4, 1865. The corps will cross the Savannah River in the following order: General Carlin will cross his division (the wagon trains in advance) to-morrow as soon after dawn as he can get l)055e55ion of the bridge. He will encamp in a favorable position near the upper lan(hing on the South Carolina shore. General Baird will cross his division (trains in a(lvance) immediately in rear of General Carhin, encamping near the upper landing. Lieutenant-Colonel Moore with his trains, followed by the reserve artillery and corps headquarters, will cross in rear of General Baird. General Morgan will cross his command (trains in advance) in rear of corps headquarters and encamp as he will hereafter be directed. Each division commander will cause his trains to be loaded with commissary and quartermaster stores with the least delay possible after his wagons or aiiy of them have reached the upper landing. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MCCLURG, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, February 4, 18653 a. m. Brevet Major-Geimeral WILLIA1XIS, Commanding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: Inciosed I send you a copy of report* just receive(l from Najor General Howard, his operations giving full possessioiin of the Salkehatchie. General Sherman desires you will move slowly to the * See Howard to Sherman, February 3, m 286 Page 298 298 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. point iLidicated in the instructions sent this p. iii., these operations giving you probably a clear road. It is reported that Wheeler has passed around our front across the Salkehatchie. Please coininuiii- cate with General Slocum the progress it~ade, an(l our present situation, and the fact of our being in possession of the Salkehatchie, given by Mowers assault to-day; also such other items as will be of information for him. We will move as indicated. I am, general, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.Sencl substance of this to Slocum. I think you had better send the bulk of your train under small escort by the direct road to Bufords Bridge, to which point you may conduct your command around by Allendale Post-Office and Arnold Church, making as munch display as possible. Take enough wagons and artillery with you to forage good, and try and be at Bufords Bridge to-morrow night, so as you can pass the Salkehatchie then without fail. There, probably, we shall move without waiting for Slocum, though I want Kilpatrick up as quick as possible, but he should swing around to Baruwell, but not farther west without orders. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Duck Branch Post- Office, February 4, 18G56 a. rn. Major.General SLOCIJM, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: I send herewith copies of two dispatches just received trom General Sherman.* They give the orders for the movements of my comnmand. We arrived at this place at 2 p. m. yesterday, and immediately communicated with Genemal Sherman, who Imad reached this road on the north side of the Coosawhatchie. I send witim these dispatches Lieutenant Mickle, acting assistant adjutant-general of the Artillery Brigade, who will give you any information regarding the roads, & c., to this place. We found them better than expected, and have, repaired all the bad places. We have no ammunition for artillery, except that in the chests, our train being all witlm Gearys division. I particularly desire that you will have a sufficient number of wagons of the artillery ammunition train crossed to supJ)ly the three batteries now with me, and send it under a strong escort of time Twentieth Corps troops tojoimi me, via Bufords Bridge. I woul(l like to have my head quarters train sent forward also. Gearys division, I suppose, will rejoin the command as soon as he can be crossed over the Savannah. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Breret Major- General, Commanding. ORDERS. J HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, AUendalc, S. C., February 4, 1865. This cOmman(l will march to-morrow via Arnold Church, toward Bufords Bridge, as follows: First l)ivision at 7 a. nit. Third Divisiojm See Howard to Sherman, February 3, p. 286, and Dayton to Williams, next, ante Page 299 CnAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 299 at 7.30 a. m. The artillery in the same place in the column as in the march of to-day The two brigades of the First Division will march unencumbered as the advance. General Ward will make such dispo- sition of his troops as to protect and assist the whole train. Notwithstanding the numerous orders already published to the command in the march of to-day stragglers and foraging parties were found scattered over the whole country far in advance of the head of the column. Commanders of divisions are requested to adopt such measures as will in future l)revent this disobedience of orders. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SEEFRIDGES HEADQUARTERS, Sisters Ferry, February 4, 1865. [General GEARY~h] GENERAL: I wish to have Kilpatricks train move with you, and when you reach the corps tell General Williams to divide it among his three divisions. I amu very anxious to get your division, Selfridges brigade, and Kilpatricks train out to Robertsvi ile to-night, so as to give room for the trains of the Fourteenth an(1 Fifteenth Corps to move to this point and load. Please take charge of matters at this point, and see that the trains here do not block up the road and that no time is lost in loading. Selfridge reports one bad piece of road between this point and Robertsville. H. W. SLOCUM, JJic{jor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 4, 1865. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United States, City Point, Va.: GENERAL: Major Gray, of my staff, returned last night from General Shermans headquarters with the latest information. He left Gen- eral Sherman at a place called The Store, at the cross-roads near Duck Bridge, over Coosawbatchie River, thirty-one nz~iles and a half from Pocotaligo Station, on the evening of February 2. He had with him at that point three divisions of the Fifteenth Corps, which corps had moved out from Pocotaligo on the 1st, in arching to Hickory Hill, eighteen miles, on that day, and twelve miles to The Store on the second day. General Howard, with the Seventeenth Corps, was, on the evening of the 2d, near Whippy Swamp, near the Salkehatchie River. He had also marched from near Pocotaligo on the 1st instant, taking the right hand road lying near the Salkehatchie River. General Slocum, with the main body of the Left Wing, which had marched up the south bank of the Savannah River, has been at Sisters Ferry sev- eral days constructing a pontoon bridge across the river. Two divis- ions of the Twentieth Corps, which had crossed the river opposite Savannah, marched up the north bank and were at ltobertsville. The crossing of the river at ~ Ferry has been found to be more diffi- cult than was expected, on account of the long distance to be cordu Page 300 300 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. royed on each side, and I learned at Savannah this morning thai1 General Slocum will hardly be able to get his troops well over the river ready for a start before to-morrow (the 5th). This will delay General Sherman a little. Major Gray reports the roads fair and all the wag- ons of the Right Wing up. There were no stragglers, and the troops fonnd in the country forage enough for the animals, and cattle and hogs for the army. The inhabitants generally, with their slaves and movables, had moved higher up the country. The troops burned all buildings and fences on the route. There was nothing but cavalry encountered thus far. General Sherman intended breaking the rail- road near Midn~ay, to the west of Branchville, and thought after that he might find opposition in crossing the Edistc River. It is possible that the troops in his front may receive re-enforcements from Hood. General Sherman wished inc to press upon General Schofield the neces- sity of his advance, which I have done. T have the honor to be, vcry respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, 1Ff ajor- General, Corn mandin!!. (Copy to Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck, Washington, I). C.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Hilton Head, 5. C., February 4, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. Rufus SAXTON, Inspector of Settlements and Plantations, Dept. of the South: GENERAL: I left Savannah at 11.30 this a. in., at which time I had not received the official statement of the requests made by you in our conversation of yesterday morning, which I then asked you to present to inc iii writing. I have now to again request that you will indicate to me in writing what action you desire me to take in order to enable you to discharge your duties under General Shermans Special Field Orders, No. 15, current series, and ami, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 30. Hilton head, S. C., February 4,1865. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, U. S. Volunteers, having reported to these headquarters, in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 23, from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, dated January 29, 1865, is hereby ordered to take charge of all officers and iucu arriv- ing at this port for General Shermans army, and place theni iii camp between Beaufort and Pocotaligo, S. C. The quartermasters depart- ment will furnish the necessary transportation. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: TIIORNDIKE D. HODGES, Capt~, 35th U. S. Colored Troops, and Actg. Asst. Adji. Ge Page 301 CHAP LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 UDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris island, 5. 0., February 4, 1805. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER., Asrista it Adjutant- General, Department oJ the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to rej)eat my former statement with regard to the reduced number of the garrison of this district. I have at present to protect an exposed outpost line from twelve to fifteen miles in length with a force of less than 2,500 men for duty, and that iii front of an enemy at least three times as strong as myself. My men are entirely worn out, and I can now hardly hold them responsible for the exact performance of their duty. Frequently they are on duty two nights out of three. It is evidently to the interest of the enemy to destroy my communication on Coles Island. This he is enabled to do, if enterprising, from the fact that they consist of a number of bridges and extended plank walks, which I cannot properly guard with my present force. Four men have deserted yesterday from the mortar schooner stationed at the White House, and they will doubtless furnish the enemy with all the information which he may require for such an enterprise. I therefore respectfully beg that the 200 men of the Fifty- fourth New York Volunteers, and the 300 men of the Thirty-third U. S. Colored Troops, now absent with the Coast Division, may be ordered back to this district. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, S. C., February 4, 1865. Capt. WILEJAiw L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor respectfully to suggest that it may be desirable in the course of the next few weeks to send spies into Charles- ton. If this should be desired, it would be necessary to hold out induce- ments in the way of a reward, and also to fit out any such persons with gold and silver currency. As I have no funds at my disposal that could be thus appropriated, I ask for the instriletious of the major- general commanding on the subject. If the ~enera1 approves the measure, I beg to be informed what inducements may be offered, and also to be supplied with a certain amount of specie for this purpose. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHiMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS COAST DIvISION, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 4, 1865. Capt. W. L, M. BURGER, Assistant A djutant. General: CAPTAIN: In the absence of the brigadier general commanding I bave the honor to state that the Thirty-fourth U. S. Colored Troops are at present absent ~u an expedition to the Coinballee I~iver. Tb Page 302 302 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. steamer Louise has arrived for the purpose of transferring it to Florida, and as thc regiment will be near Port Royal Ferry, the brigadier- general commanding thought best to use the steamer Louise to transfer the wounded who have arrived from General Shermans front to the hospital at Beaufort, there being no suitable accommodations here. The Thirty-fourth U. S. Colored Troops will be ordered to march to I3eaufort. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD 13. PERRY, First Lieut., FftyJifth Mass. Vols., and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 4, ldGG. CO~n1ANrnNG OFFICER, District of Beaufort, S. C.: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you furnish from the force nnder your command to Brigadier-General Hatch, command- ing Coast Division, such companies as he may need for military opera- tion 5. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. D. HODGES, Capt., 35th U. S. Colored Troops, and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gem HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton~ Head, S. C., February 4, 1865. lVIaj. Gen. JOHN A. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Beaufort, N. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that General Sherman, with the Right Wing of his army, moved from Pocotaligo on the morning of the 1st instant, the Seventeenth Corps taking the road to the right, nearest the Salkehatchie, and the Fifteenth Corps the road to the left. This wing made thirty-two miles in two days, and on the evening of the 2d instant General Shermans headquarters were at The Store, at the cross-roads near Duck Bridge, over the Coosawhatchie. General Slocum, who had marched from Savannah with the Left Wing, had not, up to yesterday (the 3d), succeeded in completing his bridge across the Savannah River at Sisters Ferry, for the purpose of advanc- ing by the way of Robertsville and Duck Bridge. This may delay General Sherman somewhat. He will, how ever, in a day or two strike the railroad west of Branchville, and after destroying it will cross the Edisto. There he will probably meet with opposition, and it is possi- ble that he may find a portion of Hoods army in his front. General Sherman desires me to press upon you again the necessity of carrying out your part of the programme as soon as you can do so effectively. He wants you to take Goldshorough and hold it if possible. If you can- not do this, to hold Kinston and as much of the railroad beyond as possible. Circumstances favoring you, he hopes you may be also able to take Raleigh and Wilmington. He does not want you to wait for his movements in your advance, but to commence your movements as soon as you can get ready. General Sherman attaches great impor- tance to the effect that your advance will produce. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding Page 303 CHAP. LIX.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 19. 1 Steamshiy Atlantic, February 4, 18G5. * * * II. Maj. T. J. Milbolland, One hundred and seventh Illinois Volun- key Infantry, is hereby relieved from duty as acting assistant inspec- tor-geiteral, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, arid will report to his regimental commander for duty. This order to date Jan- nary 13, 1865. IlL Capt. L. A. Burke, Ninety-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, is hereby appointed acting assistant inspector- general, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, to date from January 13, 1865. IV. Ca])t. John Corbin, Ninety-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, is hereby appointed acting assistant inspector-general, Third Brigade, Second Division, Tweuty-third Army Corps, to date from January 13, 1805. * * * - * VII. Lieat. Col. G. W. Schofield, chief of artillery, Army of the Ohio, will establish his office in the city of Washington, D. C., for the purpose of reorganizing and refitting the field artillery of the Twenty- third Army Corps and will remain there until further orders. This order to date from January 24, 1865. VIII. Lient. Col. G. W. Schofield, chief of artillery, Army of the Ohio, will proceed to Baltimore, Md., and the city of New York on business connected with the artillery of the Twenty-third Army Corps, on the completion of which he will return to Washingtou City. This order to date from February 2,1865. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, llfajor and Assistant Adjutant- general. SPECIAL ORDERS, fin QUS. THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CoRPS, No. 9. 5 Steamship Atlantic, February 4, 18G5. The following regulations will be strictly observed by the officers and men of this command during the present voyage: 1. No open lights will be allowed in any part of the ship occupied by troops. The ships lanterns will be arranged by the officers of the vessel iu such way as to light the decks during the night, and must not be opened or interfered with by the men. 2. No smoking will be allowed in any part of the vessel used for sleeping, except the open decks. The men may smoke in the open air upon the upper decks, and the brigade commander will provide for giving proper airing and opportunity to smoke to the men quartered below. Officers will smoke either upon deck or in the smoking-room, near the water-closets. 3. The division and brigade commissaries will make arrangements with the steward of the ship for cooking the mens coffee and doing other necessary cooking for the command, and for serving the same out at regular hours. 4. The canteens of the men may be filled with drinking water once each day, the men being marched by companies under their proper officers to the pump in the fore part of the ship for that purpose. a. The brigade commander, in consultation with the commander of the ship, will arrange for the perfect and regular policing of the quai~ ters, sinks, & c Page 304 304 OPERATIONS IN N. C,, S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 6. The~tarboard side of the upper and main decks, abaft the engine, will be kept clear of men and reserved for the use of officers, both of the command and of the ship, during the day, and such portiou of this space as may necessarily be occupied by the men for sleeping at night will have a passage kept entirely clear for the use of the officers and crew of the vessel in working her at night. No men will at any time be allowed to go upon the roofs of the houses on the upper deck. 7. Proper roll-calls will be established, and the line officers will be strictly required to attend them and to make close personal inspections daily of the condition of their mcmi, and to be personally in command of them when marched out for water or coffee, or when on duty. 8. An officer of the day will be daily appointed by the brigade coin- manders, and shall have full charge of the execution of this order and snpervision of all the police arrangements of the command. Proper line officers will be detailed on guard duty, and sentries will be regu- larly posted at the bulkhead of the ship stoie-roomu on the forward lower deck, at the sinks, over the lights at night, and on the middle line of the decks reserved under paragraph 6. 9. The officer of the day, after reporting at brigade headquarters each day, will report to the captain of the ship, in order that the ships officers may know to whom to apply for any enforcement of these regu- lations. By command of Major-General Cox: THEG. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 4, 186511.30 a. m. Colonel CASEMENT, Annapolis, Md.: Your brigade will go to Fort Fisher or Cape Fear River, land, and send back the transports. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February -1, 1865. Major-General SCHOFIELD: the brigade is embarked. I have no further instructions. What shall I do0? J. S. CASEMENT, Colonel, Commanding. ALEXANDRIA, February 4, 1865. Col. J. S. CAsEMENT, Commanding Brigade, Annapolis: Written orders were given Captain Rhodes. If you have not them report with your command at iimonth of Potomac for fnrther orders, steamer Atlantic, J. M. ~CHOFJELD, Jill ajar. (#en~rc4 Page 305 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~UNiON. 305 WASHINGTON; 1). C., February 4, 18G5-12 m. Maj. R. N. SCOTT, Annapolis, Md.: If the commanders of troops and transports have not received Gen- eral Schofields orders give them in my name. Each transport must start as soon as it is loaded. Those of the Twenty-third Corps will go to Fort Fisher or Cape Fear River. Meaghers Provisional Division will go to l3eaufort, N. C., reporting to General Palmer, at New l3eriie. The troops must not be mixed. As soon as transports are discharged they will retnrn to Point Lookont and report by telegram to General Rucker. Orders to this effect were issued several days ago by General ~cholield, but there may have been some neglect in distributing them. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of & att~ ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 4, 1865. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 3.30 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: General Meagher expects to come here to-morrow, and to leave here with his command on Monday, 6th instant. Colonel Casement has received your order of to-day. No one here knows jnst how many meu Meagher expects to take with him. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, ID. C., February 4, 18656 p. rn. Maj. R. N. SCOTT, Annapolis, Md.: Order Meaghers troops aboard transports as fast as they are ready and the troops arrive. And as fast as transports are loaded order them to sea as directed. They will not wait for him, nor orders from him. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. ANNAPOLIS, Mn., February 4, 18659.30 p.m. (Received 10.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Under authority of your telegram of to-day, I have sent off one load of Meaghers troops, and have informed huim that I shonid send the other vessels as soon as they were loaded. I un(lerstand that lie l)ro- posed to have them wait till all were loaded, and that he proposes to come down by steamer from Baltimore to-morrow afternoon. Under that arrangememut three steamers have been lying here partially loaded, when one or two of themu might have beemi filled and started. Meagher has failed to notify the quartermaster of the nunuber of men he sends from Baltimore, or when they leave there. I had suggested to him the 20 R RYOL XLVII, PT I Page 306 306 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. propriety of furnishing this information, lie has selected a steamer for his headquarters, and directed her to be kept empty till certaill troops arrive. I will disregard this arrangement. ROBT. N. SCOTT, MQ/or and Assistant Adjutant- General. CiTY PoiNT, VA., February 5, 18653.30 p. m. (Received 4.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Please inform me what portion of General Schofields command, if any, has sailed. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., F 5, 18656.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: One division of the Twenty-third Corps sailed yesterday, numbering 5,000 or 6,000. Also over 2,000 of Meaghers division are off. The remainder of his force will embark as soon as they can be collected. They are in utter confusion, and he seems to be ignorant of what troops he has, or where they are. It is strange that General Thomas should have intrusted men to such an officer. H. W. HALLECK, ilfajor- General and Chief of Staff. FORT FIsHER, February 5, 1865. (Via Fort Monroe, 9.30 a. in., 7th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: A dispatch from one of General Fosters staff to Schofield, dated February 2, states that Sherman with his troops started February 1 to move rapidly into the interior of South Carolina. Other information is that he had previously been at Pocotali go. None of Schofields troops have yet arrived, and all quiet except that the navy occasionally shell Fort Anderson. Loud cheering last night along the rebel line was thought by General Paine to indicate re-enforcements. All quiet, and warm weather. C. 13. COMSTOCK. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, S. C., February 5, 18& 5. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have delayed issuing an order, hoping to hear from you, but thinking you might have depended on what you said to me yester- day, I have now issued it. In case you wish to suspend or modify, please do so to General Logan and send me word by my staff officer Page 307 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 307 Lieutenant MeQucen found the bridges burned across the Little Salke- hatchie and swainvs, and the enemy on the other side. It was this information that determined me only to attempt the Little Salkehatchie to-morro \V. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.General Blair moved over to-day as directed. Respectfully, 0.011., iIEajor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Bufords Bridge, S. 0., February 5, 1865. General HOWARD, Commanding Right I Viny: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick is now up to Allendale Post-Office, and will move to-morrow on l3arnwell, and thence to join us about Barn- berg. I wish your wing to move now with all expedition consistent with due caution and make a strong lodginent on the South Carolina road anywhere from Grahams to the Edisto. I will instruct General Williams to cross here and move four miles toward Barnwe]1, and thence follow cross-roads in the direction of Grahams Station. I sup- pose you will move the Seventeenth Corps direct on Midway and the Fifteenth on l3amberg. I will attend the Fifteenth Corps. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 32. Rivers Bridge, S. 0., February 5, 1865. I. There being an insufficient number of maps of the State of South Carolina for distribution to the army, all captured maps of the State, or any part of it, or those that may be hereafter captured, will be turned over to division commanders, and by them forwarded to the chief engineer of the department at these headquarters, unless abso- lutely required for their own use, that they may be properly distributed. II. The object of to-morrows movement, which will commence at 7 a. in., will be to secure the line of the Little Salkehatchie River. The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan commanding, will move on the Bufords Bridge and Lowrys Station or Bamberg road, the head of column reaching to the cross-roads at Dun can yule, securing, if possible, the crossings of both branches of the Little Salkeh~tchie. The Seventeenth Army Corps, Major-General Blair commanding, will move on the road on which the command is now encamuped, cross the Little Salkehatchie, and take up a strong position beyond. It will be well to move to the river by two routes, one division, followed by depart- muent headquarters and bridge train, by the direct route, and the other two divisions by a cross-road to the right, to time Broxtons Bridge and Midway road. The two routes come together at the Little Salk Page 308 308 OPERATIONS IN N C S C S GA, AND E. FLA. [Cn~r. LIX. hatchie bridge. The bridge or bridges above referred to have been destroyed by the enemy, and he has some force on the other side of the river. The headquarters of the (lepartment will be near the head of column of the Seventeenth Corps, probably at Millersville Post Office. The First Regiment Engineers Missouri Volunteers, Lieut. C ol.W. Tweeddale commanding, will move as rear guard behind the bridge train. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant ildjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OP THE Mississippi, In the Field, Bufords Bridge, February 5, IdG5. Major-General LOGAN, Commanding Ffteenth Corps: GENERAL: I have instructed General howard to move the Right Wing and make a lodgment on the South Carolina Railroad in the neighborhood of Bainberg. You may therefore, in anticipation of the movement, make orders for the Fifteenth Corps to take the direct road by Duncanville. Kilpatrick will move by Baruwell, and I have ordered General Williams to cross the Big Salkehatchie by this bridge, then take the Baruwell road out as far as Ayers, where a road branches to Blackville. He will follow that to about Nimmons, trnsting to find some road leading up to Grahams or Duncanville. I would like, if Dossible, that Hazen should be on the north side of the Baruwell [road] by 8 oclock, so that Williams can pass him, and that the two armies should not get mixed at the place where Hazens camp now is. I am, yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Dickinsons Plantation, S. C., February 5, 1865. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: My corps is encamped at the points indicated by your order of yesterday: First Division at Chittys, Third at iMoycs, and Second at Dr. Hayes. I sent out to-day to Little Salkehatchie fifty mounted men. Found the bridge burned and the swamp, some 300 yards, badly obstructed, with the enemy posted on the opposite side, said to be one brigade. There is an abundance of meat, forage, & c., in the country. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. ) In the Field, S. C., February 5, 1865. I. The troops of this division will march at 7 a. m. to-morrow, sharp, in the following order, viz: First. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel Hnrlbut commanding, with the battery moving in rear of its second regiment Page 309 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 309 Second. First Brigade Infantry, General Rice commanding. Third. Trains in the same order as to-day. Fourth. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams commanding. Brigadier-General Rice will throw one regiment directly in rear of the ordnance train. By order of Byt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, In the Field, S. 0., February 5, 1865. Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the following as the casualties in this command ou the 2d and 3d instant, all of which are in the First Division: One officer and 17 enlisted men killed; 3 officers and 103 men wounded. General Mower estimates the losses of the enemy at about 200. There were 16 of their dead on the field and a hospital with 17 wounded found in rear of their position. The number of prisoners taken is 10, and of deserters 17. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. [Thdorsement.1 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Rivers Bridge, 5. 0., February 5, 1865. I have the honor to forward the within report. It will be noticed that the number of wounded differs from estimate, but I understand that not more than seventy were sent back; the rest, being slightly wounded, have joined their regiments. The number engaged, as near as we can ascertain, defending the works was 2,700, coin posed, as near as can be learned, of the Fifth Georgia Reserves, Thirty-second and Forty-seventh Georgia Regiments, two companies Texas Cavalry, Twenty-second South Carolina Cavalry, and Third Arkansas Cavalry. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, ]Ifajor- General. [FEBRUARY 5, 1865.For complimentary letter from Howard to Blair, see Part I, p. 385.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 33. In the Field, S. C., February 5, 1865. * - * * *- * VIII. The foliowing are the orders for to-morrow; 1. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third 1)ivision, will move his command at 7 a. in., taking the right-hand road at his camp and marching on the Broxtons Bridge and Midway road Page 310 ~31O OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND F. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 2. Byt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move his command forward at 7 a. in. on the direct Thvers Bridge and Midway road. The train of department headquarters and the bridge train will follow the Fourth Division. 3. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First l)ivision, will be pre- pared to move at 8 a. in. and will follow the Fourth Division to the J)Oint where the Third Division is now encamped, where he will take the right-hand road and follow that division. A staff officer will he left at this point to direct him. 4. The train of these headquarters will follow the troops of the Third Division. 5. The detachment of the Ninth Illinois Cavalry,-~ now in camp, will move in advance of the Third Division, scouting well dowit all roads leading to the right. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, Jm, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. THIRD Div., 17TH ARMY CoRPS, No. 28. in the Field, S. C., February 5, 1865. This command will march at 7 a. in. to-morrow in the following order: First, First Brigade; second, Battery Fifteenth Ohio; third, Second Brigade. Ambulances and trains as usual. By order of Brig. Gen. M. F. Force: J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant A(jntant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIRST Div., 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. in the Field, S. C., Febrnary 5, 1865. I. The attention of brigade commanders is called to the fact that many of their men indulge in the unmilitary and disgraceful habit of straggling. We are now entering upon another campaign into the enemys country, where our own safety and that of the whole army depei:ds upon the men being kept together and under their proper officers. When forage details are sent out they must be in charge of competent commissioned officers, and in no case will forage details be sent from any regiment or brigade of this command without such officer in command. Brigade commanders will take the necessary steps to prevent straggling, enforce obedience to this order, and will be held strictly responsible for every man lost through neglect of its pro- visions. By order of Brig. Gem NY. P. Carlin: J. E. EDMONDS, Captain and Acting Assistant A djntant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Bmtfords Bridge, S. C., February 5, 1865. General A. S. WILLIAMS, Comm an ding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: The IRight Wing of the army will move early to-morrow against the South Carolina Railroad in ihie neighborhood of Bamberg. * Mounted infantry Page 311 CHAP. LIX.1 311 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. I wish you to cross the Salkehatchic ami move toward the same point, but for convenience of movement suggest you take the il3arnwell road to Ayers, where a road leads to Blackville, which intersects one coming into the direct Bainberg road from here at Little Salkehatchie. As you approach the Little Salkehatchie I think you can find some road to Bainberg without coming into collision with the Fifteenth Corps that will occupy ten miles of that road. I think such a road will be found from Nilumons tn Duncanville, crossing Little Salkehatchie above or at Dowliiigs iMill I will be near the leading division of the Fifteenth Corps. Kilpatrick will be about Baruwell to-morrow night and will strike the railroad next day between Blackyille and Grahams. If you can find any other road than the one I suggest, which is nearly parallel with the road traveled by the Fif- teenth Corps, and not more than six or seven miles off; you can take it, always sending me word, and in case of hearing the sound of serious battle change your conrse toward it. I am yours, & c., ~\T T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ORDERS. I HEADQUARTERS TWE~TJETTI CORPS, & dlcehatchie Ricer, S. C., February 5, 1865. This command will move to-morrow toward the South Carolina Rail- road as follows: The Third Division at 7 a. in.; the First Division at S a. m. Each division will protect and assist its own trains. General Ward will march one unencumbered brigade in advance. Two batter- ies of artillery will march immediately in rear of the advanced brigade, and one battery will march with the First Division. General Ward will send his pioneers in advance of his colnum to repair the road across the swamp, in onr immediate front. By command of Byt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant A(jutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Bufords Bridge, February 5, 1865. General KILPATRICK, Commanding Caxairy, A liendale: GENEEAL: Captain Newton has Just arrived, and I am glad you are up. The enemy is all in the mist as to our movement, save they think Slocums command has gone up to Augusta, and that I am moving on Branchyille. We carried the position at Rivers yesterday, and to-day have passed both corps acrossSeventeenth at ~ and Fifteenth here at Bufords. I sent Williams round by Allendale to make a feint on Baruwell. To-morro ~v the Seventeenth Corps will move rap- idly on Midway and the Fifteenth on Bamberg. Williams will follow in reserve. The enemy intended to defend the line of Salkehatchie, but are now falling back to the Edisto. Presuming you get to-day to Allendale Post-Office, I want you to-morrow to move rapidly on Barn- well, keeping up any feint you may please in the direction of Augusta. Next day strike the railroad where you please from Blackville to Lowrys. If you can, get and destroy cars, locomotives, and depots Page 312 312 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LTX. I)nt dont delay long, but effectually destroy some piece of the track, ei~ougli to cut communication, a theii turn to us about Dancariville and Bamberg. You will find plenty of corn and bacon. I think Wheelers forces are scattered, and he has no idea where you are up to this moment, so you can act with a rush. Some cavalry retreated before, General Williams to the northwest toward Augusta and other parts across the bridges of Salkehatchie. I dont care about your going into Baruwell, and only refer to it as the point where you will likely find cleared roads across the swamp. The bridges amount to nothing; the swamp is the worst, and you may cross it wherever you please. I shall expect to hear from yon on the night of February 7 or morning of the 8th, when I will be with the Fifteenth Corps, not far from Duncanville or Bamberg. On this side the Salkehatchie we fimid the roads fine, with farms and abundance of forage. None has been destroyed. The farmers west of Salkehatchie were ordered to move their forage and stock to the east of Salkehatchie, expecting to hold that line. Mystify the enemy all you can, but break that road whilst I move straight on it about Lowrys. Yours, XV. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, ~. C., February 5, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: I have to thank you very munch for your kind letter of instructions, and also the good advice it contained. I am almost ashamed of myself for having troubled you with such matters while yonr attention is occupied with things of so much greater importance. I shall try to keep things straight as far as possible. I have made a respectful request of the Secretary of War to have the recruiting and organizing of negroes left in the hands where it previously rested by orders and instructions of the War Department. I have backed the request by copies of orders, & c. I have also respectfully asked that General William Birney may be detailed to relieve General Saxton of his duties in this department. If both or either of these be granted there will be no further trouble, and everything will go on smoothly. Time enemy having left General Hatchs front, that officer is preparing to cross tIme Comubahee. I have sent two companies to build a t~te-de- pont at Port Royal Ferry. General Prince is ordered to forum a camp at Blairs landing on the Pocotaligo River (lie has several hundred men already arrived fromu the North). I-Ic is to do all lie can to for- ward supplies, and to aid in commnnicating with your army, and to support General Hatch, if needed. I am going to start this morning for Morris Island to do all I can in the way of demnonstrations, and to land in Bulls Bay, as you requested, at the time specified to Major Gray. I forwarded intelligence of your movement to General Grant and General Halleck. I also sent further inforniation yesterday of your arrival at The Store, and wrote again in full to General Schofield, tell. ing him of the importance you attached to his movement, and that he was to go ahead and take Goldsborough as soon as he was ready, and to take and hold all he could. I returned from Savannah yesterday. It was reported that the bridge at Sisters Ferry would not be ready fo Page 313 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 erossino the main body before to-day. I sent information to General Slocum through General Easton this morning of the taking of Rivers Bridge by Blairs corps. With great respect, and kindest regards, ever yours, most truly, J. G. FOSTER. BEAUFORT, S. C., February 5,7865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: Sin: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- cation of the 4th instant. In reply I have to say that I understood you to refuse all the verbal requests I made of you during our inter- view. As they are all I have to make at present, I could see no object iii placing them before you in writing, and I had decided not to (10 so. A s you request them in writing, I respectfully submit them: First. I have the honor to request the detail of two officers to assist me in the colonization of the freedmen. Second. That an order may be issued to the district commanders in the department instructing them to honor my passes to my assistants and the freedmen to go to different points in the department, given in the discharge of my duty under this order, and also on the Government transports when it can be done without injury to the service. Third. The organization and enlistment of colored recruits having been placed in my hands, that I may be recognized as charged with this duty. Your order of Jan- uary 30, 1865, to Bvt. Brig. Gen. M. S. Littlefield places the matter entirely in his hands. I respectfully request that he be ordered to report to me. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. SAXTON, Brevet Major- General of Volunteers. [Thdorsement.] FEBRUARY 9, 1865. Referred to Major-General Gillmore for his action. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, flilton Head, S. C., February 5, 1865. Maj. C. W. THOMAS, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the South: MAJOR: The major-general commanding has left with me the follow- i1~g instructions, and directs that they be sent to you for your informa- tion and guidance: First. The steamers Savannah and Augusta are to be turned over to Ensign Neil for temporary duty as picket boats and in landing troops as soon as possible. These boats are to follow to Folly Island. Second. Send mail to General Foster at Morris Island, or beyond, as soon as it arrives. Third. Use every exertion to fill promptly all the requirements of General Shermans army. Fourth. See that the schooner, with tIme 30-pounder Parrotts on board, is towed to Folly Island as soon as time ammunition is on board. Fifth. The Delaware to be sent to report to General Foster as soon as ready. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 314 314 OPEEATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., ANI) B, FLA. ChAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS IDEP ARTMEN T OF THE SOUTh, Hilton Read, 5. 0., February 5, 1865. Brig. Gen. HENRY PRINCE, , ~ Hilton Head GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to state that you are expected to reader all the assistance you can in the trans- portation of SUpplieS to General Shermans army. You arc also directed to re-enforce General Ha~teI~,or to aid him in anyway, should he requile it. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, W. L. 3/J~ BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Folly Island S C F Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, , -. ., ebruary 5,1865. Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to transmit a telegram from headquar- ters Northern District, Department of the South date p. in., as follows: d February 5,2.15 HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN Disrnicr, DEPARTMENT OF TIlE SOUTH, Morris Island, AS. C., February 5, 18(35. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that nothing of hnportance has taken place since my Teport of yesterday. Fatigue parties continue as before nhentioned on Cas- tle Piuckney and other of the enemys works. It being very clear last evening the enemys picketsou James Island could be more distinctly seca than usnal, and showed almost double their former numbers. Cheering haS been heard this morning along the rebel line on James Island. A blockade rnnncr passe(l in safely last night. The steamer Cosmopolitan arrived this a. sii. with the detachment of the Fifty-fourth New York Veteran Volunteers from General Hatchs connuand. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Corn manding Thsirid. This telegraphic letter I was ordered to sen(l you. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. A. KOZLAY, Colonel Fftyfo nrth New Yorh Veteran Volunteers. Comm an ding Post, Folly Island. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 5, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I to-day effected a cross- ing of the Salkehatchie at two points. The upper point where the rail- road crosses was without Ol)position. At Corn bahee Ferry we met with some resistance, but succeeded in forcin g the l)assage without loss on our side. One lieutenant of artillery was captured at the latter point. I shall cross in force at one of these points as soon as the bridges are built so that artillery can be got over. At present I have foot bridges at both points. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ ~. HATCH. Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 315 CHAP. LIX.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 315 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 5, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. GRoVER, Commanding District of Savannah, Department of the South: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to fur- nish you with the following extract from a letter of General Sherman, dated February 2, 1865: As to military discipline, I decide that General Saxton cannot go to a military post and do anything which in the judgment of its commander is calculated to pro- (lace disorder or confusion. The commanding officer of a post is the proper person to see that it does not become embarrassed witli idle or worthless vagabonds of auy color, sex, or kind. You may sustaia General Grover in anything he may do as to maintaining good order and government at Savannah. I am instructed by General Foster to state that the letter of General Sherman, from which the above is an extract, is of a confidential nature, else a copy of the whole letter would be sent to you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- Generat. HDQRS. DIST. OF FLORIDA, FOURTH SEPARATE BRIG., DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Jaclcsonrille,Pla., Pebraary 5, 1865. Capt. CHARLES A. KEITH, Co nunanding Deta cit in cut Fourth ]Vfassachusctts Cavalry: CAPTAIN: The brigadier- general commanding orders you to cross to the east bank of the Saint Johns at 7.30 a. in. to-morrow, with all your available mounted men for the purpose of making a reconnaissance. You will first report to these headquarters for instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. E. P. Scammon: HENRY SETOK, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. FORT MONROE, February 5, 1865. (Received 7.05 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: I have just arrived here with my advance. Have you any instruc- tions for me? J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 5, 1865. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Fort ilfortroe, Va.: Your instrnctions were left with Colonel Webster, qnartermaster. I hi ave no further instructions. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 316 316 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. PEA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Steamship Atlantic, February 5, 1865. CAPTAIN STEAMSHIP ATLANTIC: SIR: Major-General Schofield directs that you put iii at Fortress Monroe, where you will receive ou board your vessel a quantity of ammumtiou; after which you will l)roeeed to Fort Fisher, N. C., debark your troops and cargo, and report to the general quartermaster, as directed in your order of Febr ter at Alexandria, Va. nary 3, from office of depot quartermas- I am, captain, very resl)ectfuhly, your obedieut servant J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Fort Monroe F Brig. Gen. I. N. PALMER, ebrnarii 5, 1865. New Berne, N. C.: GENERAL: I inclose a copy of an order constituting the Depart- ment of North Carolina.* I will issue an order assuming command atter my arrival at Fort Fisher, for which place I will start to-morrow morning. My headquarters will be iu the field with the troops operat- ing against Wilmington. I have ordered to New Berne, to report to you, a division under Brig. Gen. T. F. Meagher, about 5,000 strong. It has probably started from Annapolis by this time. That division is composed of detachments from General Shermans army. If any troops of the Twenty-third Corps stop at Beaufort send them forward to Fort Fisher. I will run up and see you or send you further instructions in a few days. Meanwhile make all preparations to advance to Kinston and repair the railroad between that place and New Berne. Send the pontoon traimi to Cape Fear River at once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. ANNAPOLIS, February 5, 186511 a. m. 1\Iaj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 2 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: Colonel Casements brigade left yesterday. Two steamers with Gen- eral Meaghers men will be off this forenoon. The senior officer has orders from Meagher to proceed with these troops to Beaufort and to wait there for his arrival. Shall they wait at Beaufort, or shall each load proceed from Beaufort to New Berne? General Schofields orders say that Meaghers Provisional Division will move to Beaufort, and thence by rail to New Berne, N. C., and join the command of General Palmer, to whom General Meagher will report, on his arrival at Beau- fort, for further orders. There are about 200 convalescents an(l strag- glers in Camp Parole belonging to Twenty-third Corps. ROBT. N. SCOTT, ______________________________ iIIajo~- and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 317 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 ANNAPOLIS, February 5, 18G5i p. m. (Received 2 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The Catawba and Alhainbra are getting under way, 1,932 men on board, making in all 2,167 of his [Meaghers] men that have been started: S~0 men are on the steamer New York, and I understand that 1,000 are ~iow en ronte from Baltimore. We do ~not know how many more are at Baltimore. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHlN~ToN, 1). C., February 5, 18654 p. m. i\Jaj. R. N. SCOTT, Annapolis You will direct, in my name, the commanding officer on each trans- port to report by telegraph to General Palmer at New Berne, and to proceed to that place by railroad as rapidly as transportation can be obtained. No one will wait for General Meaghers arrival, and if such orders have been given they will be countermanded. New Berne is the destination of these troops, not Beaufort, and there must be no unnecessary delay at the latter place. Give the proper orders to the commander of each transport without regard to any orders of General 1\Ieagher. H. W. JIALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. ANNAPOLIS, February 5, 18654 p. m. (Received 5 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Eight hundred and fifty men have just arrived by railroad from Balti- more. Have been twenty-four hours en route. Steamer New York will be fitted np and started as soon as possible. In addition to his own brigade, Colonel Casement took about 100 stragglers and convalescents found heic belonging to his division. There are still about 200 such men here belonging to Twenty-third Corps, and one or two officers. IROBT. N. SCOTT, Major anti Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 6, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON: The Richmond Dispatch to-day says that a rumor was current yes- terday that Sherman had reached and was destroying the railroad at Midway, ten miles west of Branchyille. The Whig, however, says that the rumor was without foundation, as the tenor of official dispatches received at the War Department last evening renders it certain that such was not the case. On Saturday telegraphic communication wa~ temporarily suspended with Augusta, but was resumed on yesterday Page 318 318 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. ILA. [CHAP. LIX. The Whig remarks that a repulse of Sherman, who is now apparently presumptuous on account of his unimpeded march through Georgia, woul(l work wonders in brimi gin g the North to its senses. The Confed- erate generals and the men under their commands on his front are commissioners to whose pacific exertions the country may well look with anxious and prayerful solicitude.* U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 6, 186510.30 a. in. (Received 11.15 a. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Washington: If Meagher has lost his ineim it will be well to send some officer from Washington to look after them and relieve Meagher. If he has lost his mcii it will afford a favorable pretext for doing what the service would have lost nothing by having done long agodismissing him. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 6, 18652.35 ~. in. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: General Ord is assigned as requested.t Before your telegram to the Secretary, General Gillmnore had been sent South to relieve General Foster. I think his familiarity with that part of the coast and ~the defenses of Charleston render him most suitable for that command4 H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of & aff. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, February 6, 1865. Colonel POE: The Fifteenth Corps moves early to-morrow on Lowrys Station. Please see that the engineer regiment falls in with the leading division, provided with one wagon load of their tools for destroying road. After a breach is made I will give or(Iers for parties to work right and left, and desire the engineers to confine their attention to the twist. The two leading divisions of the Fifteenth Corps will move without wagons, other thaim ambulances and a few with cartridges. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. For part of dispatcli here omitted, see Vol. XLVI, Part II, p. 414. I To the Department of Virginia. For portion of dispatch here omitted, see Vol. XLVI, Part II, p. 415 Page 319 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 COWPEN FORD, February 6, 186511 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: We have possession of east bank of the Little Salke- hatchie and the enemys riflepits, after a slight skirmish. Seven bridges are destroyed, but we can repair them in a short time, probably two hours. Respectfully, 0. 0. IIOWARi), Major- General. Maj. Gen. William T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say to yon that npon further inspection he is satisfied that it will take mnch longer to repair the bridges across the Little Salkehatchie than stated above. It will be all we can do to get the command across to-day. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. E. STRONG, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, February 6, 1865. General HOWARD: The Fifteenth Corps is crossing Little Salkehatchie, and will move out to the forks of the road marked Duncanville. To-morrow early will move on the railroad about Bamberg. Move early on the same point. It has just begun to rain. Williams will be at this crossing, and I expect Kilpatrick to strike the road about S a. in. to-morrow about Blackville. All well. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Cowpem Ford, S. C., February 6, 1865. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The march to-day has beeii delayed on account of the bridges at this point. They were absolutely destroyed, every stringer being either burned or cut in two. The longest bridge was sixty-six feet in length. Total amount rebnilt, 262 feet. I have pushed but one division over, keeping the other two on this side. From the former reconnaissances have been pnshed out to Lemons Creek. It took ns five hours to rebuild the bridges. Inclosed please find a copy of my order of march for to-morrow. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.The bridges at Lemons Creek and Swamp are reported destroyed, and some force, probably that which left here to-day, on the other side Page 320 320 OPERATIONS IN N. (I., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. ilK [Inclosure.] I SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 33. ) Cowpen Ford, S. 0., February G, 1865. The movement for to-morrow will coi ~mence at 7 a. in. The Fifteenth Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan commanding, will march as rapidly as possible to Bamberg, pass the railroad, and take up a strong position and intrench at least two divisions. The Seventeenth Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair commanding, will push to Midway, cross the railroad at that point, and intrench strongly, making a strong right flank. Department headquarters will follow the leading division of the Sev- enteenth Corps. The bridge train will follow the second division in the order of march. The trains to-morrow night will be closely and carefully parked. The pickets of the two corps must connect. A strong force of pioneers must be kept at the head of each colniun, so as to repair bridges and clear away obstructions with the greatest rapid- ity. All foraging parties will be kept well in hand, and all straggling completely repressed. By order of lVJaj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. iXi. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. LANES BRIDGE, February 6, 18652.40 [p. in.]. General HOWARD: At 1.30 oclock we drove the enemy from his works on the other bank of Little Salkehatchie, and now have possession of the two roads, two miles beyond, leading to Bamberg and Grahams, one division occupy- ing same. Will have all my commaud over the river to-night, but it will be late, as we have to finish a bridge some 100 feet long. Will take possession of the crossing over the next stream to-night. Respectfully, J. A. LOGAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Fice Miles from~ Barnberg, February 6, 1865. General JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Corps: GENERAL: You may make your orders and march to-morrow on Lowrys Station, South Carolina Railroad, and make a strong lodgment and break up the road. Inasmuch as the enemy must by this time have detected our plan, you should be prepared for battle. You know that the Seventeenth Corps is approaching Midway by the road from Rivers Bridge and should now be within eight miles. You have only five miles to Bamberg and one to Lowrys. Williams is just behind you, and Kilpatrick is supposed to be at Baruwell and has orders to strike the railroad about Blackville and turn to Bamberg. Williams is ordered to move straight on Grahams Station unless he hears you engaged, wheinm he will tnrn to your left flank. You had better march with two divisions, disencumbered of all wagons save a few with car- tridges and the ambulances, and let your train follow to any point yo Page 321 Ga& r. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 may select about I3amberg or Lowrys, to be parked. As soon as you reach the railroad set to work to destroy it effectually, viz, every rail must be twisted. Your advance should push out a mile or so beyond the railroad toward South Edisto, on the Cannons Bridge road. If you hear Howard engaged lean toward Midway, but get the road broken anyhow. I will be with you, but want you to fight your own battles, as I am a non-combatant. The enemy ought to fight us, but I dont believe he will. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Have the left-hand road at the church clear for Williams by 8 a. m. S. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. ) In the Field, S. C., February 6, 1865. I. The troops of this division will march at 8 a. rn. to-morrow, the 7th instant, in the following order, viz: 1. First Brigade Infantry, General Rice commanding, with one regi- ment thrown in rear of the battery. 2. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams commanding, who will direct the regiments of his command to march by the side of the ord- nance and supply trains of the division, inclosing these trains if possi- ble. 3. Trains as follows: First, ambulance; second, ordnance; third, supply train (the two latter to be moved within the Second Brigade Infantry, as herein directed); fourth, brigade trains in same order as brigades. 4. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel Hurlbut commanding, who will keep the column well closed up, bringing forward all stragglers. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant.General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, & C., February 6, 1865. Col. F. J. HTJRLBUT, Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: The road upon which the troops will move to-morrow will be the direct one to Hickory Hill. You will therefore countermarch your troops and trains, taking the left at the Four Corners, about a mile back. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVEJITS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, )~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 34. Cowjpen Ford, S. C., February 6, 1865. The following are the orders for to-morrow: 1. Bvt. Maj. Gen. Giles A. Smith will have the advance, and will move forward on the direct Midway road at 7 a. m. 21 H RVOL XLYII~ PT I Page 322 322 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. 2. Maj. Gen. Joseph A. Mower, commanding First Division, will follow the Fourth Division, being prepared to move at 8 a. m. 3. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will follow the First Division, being prepared to move at 9 a. m. 4. The bridge train will follow the train of the First Division. 5. The trains of department headquarters and of these headquarters will follow the troops of the Fourth Division. 6. in addition to his pioneer corps, Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith will move near the head of his column two companies of the pioneer battalion serving with him. 7. Forage parties will be kept well together and all possible precau- tions taken to prevent straggling. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS Millersville Post-Office, 5. C., February 6, 1865. Capt. C. CADLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: Being instructed by General Howard, as I was about moving the division over, to reconnoiter well to the front on the Mid- way road and prevent the burning of any more bridges, I at once sent out the Twelfth Wisconsin (Colonel Proudflt) and Captain Munson, of my staff. They reached Lemons Swamp, about five miles out, after dark. The four small bridges were already in flames, and the road through the swamp obstructed by felled trees. An observing force of the enemy appear to be posted beyond the swamp. The road between this and the swamp requires corduroying in several places. The Twelfth Wisconsin is returning to camp. It is said that there is a work on this side of the Edisto defending the railroad bridge. No other works on the railroad between the Edisto and Midway. General Hardee was in Augusta last Thursday. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Six Miles North of Robertsville, S. C., February 6, 18657 a. m. Major-General DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that the road on this side of Itobertsville is good. General Geary will get within a few miles of Lawtonville to-night. There are no supplies on this road, and it is doubtful whether there are any on roads to the left. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, IIOBT. P. DECHERT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 323 Caip. MX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, (HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY Coi~ps, No. 6. Sisters Ferry, & C., February 6, 1865. Movements for, Febra ary7: General Carlin will march from Brighton, his present position, by the most direct route to Lawtonville. General Baird will move from his present position to Brighton. General Morgan will remain in his present position at Sisters Ferry until his trains are properly loaded. He will, at 6 a. m. to-morrow, i-elieve the battery of reserve artillery now in position on the bank of the river with the battery attached to his command. Major Houghtaling, chief of artillery, will move his command for Brighton at 7 a. m. to-morrow, in rear of General Baird. Colonel Moore will at once take np his pontoons and move his com- mand in the rear of Major Houghtaling in the morning to Brighton. Corps headquarters will be to-morrow night at Brighton. All wagons not now loaded will remain and come forward with Gen- eral Morgans command. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLURG, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Sisters Ferry, S. C., February 6, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. P. CARLIN, Commanding First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: The general commanding directs that you march at once, taking the direct road to IRobertsville; there you will take the left-hand road toward Brighton, and encamp to-night at or near that point. From there it is the desire of the general commanding to advance in the gen- eral direction of Baruwell and Bufords Bridge. He desires you to obtain all the information possible in regard to the two roads from Brighton to those points with a view to deciding which it will be pref- erable for the main column to pursue. You will thoroughly repair the roads upon your line of march, and in case the pontoons should be required send back word immediately. Very respectfully, your obedk~nt servant, A. C. McCLUJIG, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near Little Sailcehatchie River, S. C., February 6, 1865. This command will march toward Grahams Station on the South Carolina Railroad, as follows: First Divisiomi at 7 a. in.; Third Divis- ion at 7.30 a. m. The two brigades of the First Division, with one brigade of the Third Division, will march unencumbered in the advance. The other two brigades of the Third Division will cover the whole corps train. The trains, which to-day marched in rear of the Fifteenth Corps, will rejoin their respective divisions. One battery of artillery will march in rear of the leading brigade, one in rear of the center one of the advanced brigades, one section in rear of the third of the advance Page 324 324 OPERATiONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. brigades, and one section near the rear of the train. The wagons belonging to the batteries will march immediately in rear of the advanced infantry. This corps being the extreme left of the army makes it neces- sary that the trains should be kept well closed up, and the troops well in hand and ready for instant action. By command of Byt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTIETH ARMY CoRPS, No. 7. ) Near Beech Branch, S. C., February 6, 1865. This command will move to-morrow at 6.30 a. m. Order of brigades: Third, First, Second, Selfridges. * * * * * * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. Johil W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Fort Fisher, February 6, 1865. Rear-Admiral D. D. PORTER, Commanding North Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: The rebels at one time had the guns of Fort Caswell in casemates of wood to fire through sloping embrasures, but subse- quently, doubting if these embrasures would stand navy fire, took the guns out of the main work and placed them on the covered way. The question whether guns en barbette or iu embrasure are most service- able and reliable is a very important one in our harbor defenses, and General R. Delafield, chief engineer, U. S. Army, is desirous of hav- ing it tested on the embrasures of Fort Caswell. If you can spare a vessel for several hours practice I should be happy to accompany it and arrange with the commander the details of the experiment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant- Colunel and Brevet Brigadier- General, Chief Engineer. CIRCULAR, HEAD QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 2. 5 Hilton Head, S. C., February 6, 1865. Commissioned officers at Hilton Head and Beanfort, en route for Shermans army, will forthwith report in person to Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, at Hilton Head, for orders. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: W. L. M. BURGER, Assis-tant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C, February 6, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, U. S. Army: GENERAL: The enemy have evacuated their works at Salkehatchie bridge. I am rebuilding the turnpike bridge, and will cross a colum Page 325 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 325 to-morrow morning and move toward Ashepoo. I have also crossed at Combahee Ferry and occupy the causeway for about half a mile from the river. There is iu the works there some artillery and some militia. We will drive them out to-morrow. The troops that have beeu occu- pying the works at Salkehatchie was a brigade of South Carolina veterans, who came from Richmond. They formerly belonged to Earlys army; were iii Richmond a few weeks; came here three weeks ago. They marched toward Charleston, on the dirt road. A pass from a deserter states that he will rejoin his company at Adams Run, a point between the Ashepoo and the Edisto. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN P. HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 6, 1865. Captaiu MESEREAU, Chief of ArtiUery: CAPTAIN: You will move with two Napoleons in rear of cavalry to- morrow morning at 8.30 oclock on the Salkehatchie road, taking two days rations and foragQ. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vots., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. ORDERS.] HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 6, 1865. The One hundred and second Regiment U. S. Colored Troops, and the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, under Colonel Hallowell, will move from camp to-morrow morning at 8 oclock, taking two days~ rations and sixty rounds of ammunition per man. The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers will move down the railroad to the Salke- hatchie bridge and cross. The One hundred and second U. S. Colored Troops will move down the Union road, on which our advance pickets are now stationed, to the railroad and cross the river. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieut., Fifty-fifth iViass. Vols., and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. (len. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 6, 1865. Maj. M. F. WEESTER, Commanding Battalion, Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry: MAJOR: You will move with all yonr available men to-morrow morn- ing at 8 oclock, passing through the old Pocotaligo fort and down Salkehatchie road to the bridge across the river. You will take two days rations and forage. By command of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch: LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieut., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vol.~., and Actg. Asst. A4jt. (len Page 326 326 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, Morris island, S. C., February 6, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: I have the honor respectfully to suggest that a small num- ber of marine boat howitzers (Dahigren) would be exceedingly valuable in this command. If this meets with the approval of the major-general commanding, and the howitzers can be obtained from the navy depot at Hilton Head, I would request that they be sent np here with the requisite supply of ammunition (shell and canister) as soon as possible. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, February G, 1865. Lieut. Col. A. G. BENNETT, Commanding, Morris Island, S. C.: COLONEL: The section of Third New York Artillery will be held in readiness after dusk to-morrow evening at the dock for transportation across the inlet to Folly Island, S. C. They will take with them one wagon, three days rations, and forage. They will proceed to the site of the former headquarters of General Gillmore, where they will camp and await further orders, taking the precaution to choose a spot where they cannot be perceived by the enemys lookout on James Island. Lieutenant Quinn, commanding Fort Shaw, will designate a sergeant to be sent at an early hour to-morrow morning to Folly Island, where the indicated locality will be pointed out to him. By order of Brigadier-General Schiminelfennig: J. W. DICKIXSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. NORTHERN D1STRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, S. C., February 6, 1865. Colonel KOZLAY, Commanding Post, Folly Island, S. C.: COLONEL: You will comply with your orders relative to the landing of the Fifty-fifth Massachusetts as soon as practicable. Should Colo- nel Fox refuse to obey you you will immediately place him under arrest and give the command of the regiment to another officer. By order of Brigadier-General Schimmelfennig: J. W. DICKINSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 6, 186510.30 a. m. (Received 12.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Steamer New York getting under way with 1,500 men. There are 600 on steamer Arid. All of Meaghers battalions have arrived Page 327 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 327 except one that was frozen np at mouth of Kanawlia River. That one is expected to arrive at Baltimore in a day or two. Shall the Ariel wait for them or sail at once as Meagher proposes? I have counter- manded Meaghers orders for troops to wait for him at Beatifort. ROBT. IN. SCOTT, Assistant Adjutant- General. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 6, 186511 a. m. (Received 12 in.) Maj. Gem II. W. IIALLECK, Chief of Staff: I have just learned that 700 men in all of Twenty-third Corps have been turned over to provost-marshal at this point. It will be difficult to keep these men here. The barracks that they now occupy will be required for 1,000 exchanged prisoners who are expected here to-mor- row morning. If the Ariel is to leave partially filled xvith men she can leave immediately. There is great uncertainty as to arrival of battalion alluded to this morning as being behind. General Meagher could give me no information last night. ROBT. N. SCOTT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 6, 18651.30 p. m. Maj. R. N. SCOTT, Annapolis, ]IId.: If not enongli of General Meaghers men to fill up Ariel, put on the stragglers of the Twenty-third Corps, with orders to first land Meaghers mien at Beaufort and then time men of Twenty-third Corps at Fort Fisher or Cape Fear River. See that the Arid is supplied for the additional voyage. II. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. ANNAPOLIS, MD., February 6, 1865. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Enough stragglers are in to make 800 men on board steamer Ariel, and I have sent her off. The only transport left (the Glaucus) is loaded with forage, and it will take two or three days to unload her. There are no other troops here than those of Twenty-third Corps alluded to in former dispatch. R. N. SCOTT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 6, 18654.28 p. m. Maj. R. N. SCOTT, Annapolis, Md.: The men and officers of the Twenty-third Corps will join the divisions~ of the corps here. The men of Meaghers command as they arrive will go into barracks there and await transportation. You can return by Baltimore. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 328 328 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. CITY POINT, February 7, 1865. Hon. E. M. STANTON Secretary ~2f War: The Richmond Dispatch to-day says: We have no official intelligence of importance from South Carolina. The reports of the flanking of our forces at Branchville and the capture of that place by Slier- man are contradicted by official advices. ~ U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN TIlE FIELD, Lowrys Station, 5. C., February 7, 1865. Admiral J. A. DAHLGREN, Off Charleston, 5. C.: We are on the South Carolina road, at Midway, and will break fifty miles, from Edisto toward Augusta, and then cross toward Columbia. Weather is bad and country full of water. This cause may force me to turn against Charleston. I have ordered Foster to move Hatch up to the Edisto, about Jacksonborough and Willstown. Also to make that lodgment about Bulls Bay. Watch Charleston close. I think Davis will order it to be abandoned, lest he lose its garrison as well as guns. We are all well and the enemy retreats before us. Send word to New Berne that you have heard from me, and the probabilities are that high waters may force me to the coast before I reach North Caro- lina, but to keep Wilmington busy. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Lowrys, February 7, 1865. General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing, Midway: GENERAL: We are on the road here and will get to work at once westward. Be careful to instruct each rail to be twisted, even if it takes more time. I want you, if possible, to force the enemy to burn his own bridge across Edisto at the railroad crossing, also at Walkers Bridge. From here we will move westward some fifty miles. Dispose of your trains accordingly. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Midway, S. C., February 7, 1865. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your note is just received. General Blair sent a recon- naissance to Cannons Bridge this evening, and found that the enemy had destroyed the larger and one of the smaller bridges, and withdrawn For portion of dispatch here omitted, see Vol. XLVI, Part II, p 446 Page 329 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 329 to the other side of the river. The other smaller bridge can be destroyed at any time. A reconnaissance was also sent to the railroad bridge, but it has not been heard from. It is understood, however, that the enemy has had it prepared to be destroyed for several days 1)ast. At daylight to-morrow morning I will send a force to Walkers Bridge. Prisoners from S. D. Lees corps say that Hood went through to Richmond on a train. I write you before hearing from the other reconnaissance, thinking that you might wish to modify General Logans order to move on Cannons Bridge. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Midway, AS~. C., February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Blairs head of column reached here about 2 p. m. He found three large bridges destroyed and the roads made hor- rible by the rain, so that it will be difficult to get up the trains, though the obstructions have been removed, the bridges rebuilt, and the troops are getting through. I have two prisoners from Palmers brigade, Ste- ven sons division, Lees corps. They dont know whether their whole division is throngh to Augusta or not. A part of it is at Branchville. Please open communication by telegraph, as the wires are in order. A prisoner from Hamptons command ~ants to see you, and I send him up. Your dispatch is just translated. I will comply with your request. How much time can you afford me to do the work in this vicinity before moving ~ Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISsISSIPPI, In the Field, Lowrys, February 7, 1865. General HOWARD: I have just received your note. We will stay here all day to-morrow and until I can get all the army up within ordering distance. Williams is at Grahams, so we have full possession of the road for fifteen miles. Break to the river good and burn the bridge, if possible. Its guard is small; only a part of Lees corps has come; we have divided the enemy. I do not propose to cross Edisto until we are up abreast of Blackville and White Pond or Windsor. Put in a good days work to-morrow and have an inspector-general to see that every rail is bent around a postor is twisted by the process a la Poe. Logan will maneuver on Cannons Bridge and Williams will on ~ I want all these broken or burned good. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 330 330 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. GRAHAMS, S. C., February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HoWARD, U. S. Army, Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: I have the honor to propose that if the troops of your army be required to discontinue burning the houses of our citizens I will discontinue burning cotton. As an earnest of the good faith in which my proposition is tendered I leave at this place about 300 bales cotton unburned, worth, in New York, over a quarter of a million, and in our currency one million and a half. I trust my having commenced will cause you to use your influence to insure the acceptance of the proposition by your whole army. I trust that you will not deem it improper for me to ask that you will require the troops under your command to discontinue the wanton destruction of property-not neces- sary for their sustenance. Respectfully, general, your obedient servatit, J. WHEELER, Major- General, C. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Barn berg, S. C., February 7, 1865. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that I effected a lodg- ment on the railroad at 9.30 a. ul.; that I have four brigades in camp, covering the Cannons Bridge road and the approaches to the Edisto River, with two brigades tearing up railroad. The -other division is moving into camp, covering the trains. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, ]liliajor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMET~T AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Midway, S. C., February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army 6~orjps: GENERAL: The general commanding is very much pleased that you did your work so quickly to-day. General Blair had three large bridges to build, very bad obstructions to clear away, and will have at least a third of the way to corduroy. The enemy seem to have a little force from Yirginia, a little from Hood, almost a division, but his troops do not seem to be concentrated, being at Columbia, Branch- ville, Augusta, and probably still at Charleston. A great many barri- cades were made across the road, but they were all abandoned before our approach. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN l)YKE, Assistwr~ Adjutant- General Page 331 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, CHIEF ENGINEERS OFFICE, Lowrys, S. C., February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, Lowry~s: GENERAL: in order that all our working forces may be directed to the best advantange in destroying railroads, I would respectfully request you to order as follows to the troops under your command, viz, that the infantry details shall tear up the track and pile the superstructure after this manner: Three ties in the roadbed as they lie, one tie across these at each end, at right angles; six ties crosswise with these (right angles) with intervals to allow their being fired; then the iron laid on top, parallel with the railroad, and kindling wood and surplus ties on top of all. The piles to be fired by the infantry details, and the heated iron will then be twisted by the engineer troops. The piles should be about thirty-five feet apart. By systematizing in this way the engi- neer regiment can twist all the iron that can be taken up by your corps. - I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, O.M. POE, Brevet Colonel and Chief Engineer. SPECIAL ORDERS, IJDQRs. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 38. Bamberg, S. C., February 7, 1865. * * * * * * * III. The interests of the service require that hereafter all flour or meal obtained from the country by forage or other details should be turned in to the division commissaries, and by them regularly issued as a part of the ration. Division commanders are charged with the pro- inulgation and enforcement of this order. IV. instances of pillaging have come to the attention of the general commanding. The practice is disgraceful in the extreme. No man will be permitted to enter an occupied dwelling house or molest in any way the inhabitants of the country, and particularly are they forbidden from wantonly taking the few rags belonging to the poor negroes, who have in so many instances befriended our soldiers on their escape from rebel prisons. This order will be read to every regiment, battery, and detachment in the command, and every man found disobeying the same will be arrested and punished in such manner as may seem best to his division commander, who will please report the fact of the arrest and punishment after both shall have been accomplished. * * * * * * * By order of lVIaj. Gen. John A. Logan: MAX. WOODIIULL, Assistant Adjutant General. HEADQUARTERS FiFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lowrys, February 7, 1865. Major-General HAZEN, 6ommanding Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will please as soon as practicable after the receipt of this have one of your brigades make a reconnaissance as far as Can Page 332 332 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. nons Bridge, if practicable, the object being to discover whether the bridge is burned or not, what force of the enemy is there, and in what position, and how much work will be necessary to effect a crossing. Captain Klostermann, corps engineer officer, will accompany the brigade. Your brigade, which is now on the railroad, can be withdrawn and ordered to camp. You will please make a report of the reconnaissance promptly, if possible. By command of Major-General Logan: L. E. YOIRKE, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Stafl2. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CouPs, Bamberg, S. C., February 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. OLIVER, Co~dg. Third Brigade, Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with a request from Major-General Howard, the general commanding desires you to destroy a mile and a half of rail- road from Bamberg toward Midway and the Edisto River. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Hickory Hill, S. C., February 7, 1865. [General SHERMAN :1 DEAR GENERAL: I know not how anxious you may be to have me with you, but I assure you not more so than I am. Our roads have proven execrable. I worked all one day on a swamp about three and a half miles long. If I can get this bridge done to-day I will move heaven and earth to join you day after to-morrow, if you are not too far from me. Please let me know of your whereabouts as soon as practicable after the reception of this. Slocum is to-day al)Out Duck Branch Post-Office with Geary Davis isGod knows where, for the roads are such I have no doubt he is nearer the infernal regions than he ever was before. 1 hope you have a few green leaves of all the fresh wreaths you are winning left for Devotedly, yours, CORSE, Brevet Major- General. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Lowrys, February 7, 1865. General CORSE: DEAR GENERAL: We are on the railroad and the enemy has retreated across the Edisto. After crossing the Little Salkehatchie you had better send forward an officer to report, as you will save dis- tance by moving to the northwest, as I propose breaking up a wide gap in this road from Edisto toward Augusta. This column meets no resistance worth mentioning. The Seventeenth Corps, or Mower Page 333 C~p. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 333 division, had a smart fight to secure Rivers Bridge across Big Salke- hatchie and whipped the enemy handsomely. Roads are bad and water abuildant, above, below, and all around. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOIJRTII DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. In the Field, S. C., February 7, 1865. The troops of this division will march at 7 a. m. to-morrow, the 8th instant, in the following order, On the road to Rivers Bridge, viz: First. Lieutenant-Colonel Hughes, commanding Ninth illinois Mounted Infantry, as au advance. Second. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams commanding, with one regiment throwu in rear of Battery H, First Missouri Artillery, which will invariably move within the advance brigade. Third. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel Hurlbut commanding, who will extend his regiments to inclose as nearly as possible the ordnance and supply trains, the troops marching by the side of same. Fourth. Trains iu same order as to-day, viz: 1st, ambu- lance; 2d, ordnance; 3d, supply train; 4th, brigade trains in the same order as brigades. Fifth. First Brigade Infantry, General Rice com- manding. The troops and traius will be prompt, in order that there may be no delay in moving out ou the road at the hour designated. Commanding officers will give their personal attention to preventing all soldiers from leaving their commands or foraging, except tLey be properly detailed, as heretofore directed. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Midway, S. C., February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Logan is now engaged destroying the railroad. He has been instructed to destroy it as far down as half way between this place and Bamberg. He wishes you to commence at as early an hour as possible to-morrow morning and destroy it, twisting every rail from the point to which General Logan will come down to the bridge over the Edisto. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 35. Midway, S. C., February 7, 1865. The following are the orders for to-morrow: 1. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will move one brigade and one section of artillery of his command at day- light to-morrow morning toward the railroad bridge on the Edist Page 334 334 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. River, and if the bridge is not already burned he will make such dem- onstrations as will canse the enemy to destroy it, or, if practicable, destroy it himself. He will then destroy the railroad from the bridge, or as near as practicable to it, to a point three ml les and a half this side. 2. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will move forward the brigade of his command at Little Salkehatchie River at daylight to-morrow morning and encamp at the saw-mill half a mile south of this point, where two brigades of General Mowers command are now encamped. 3. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will cause one brigade of his command to be moved to this point from the saw- mill at 7 a. m. to-morrow and set at work destroying the railroad, com- mencing at the depot and working to a point one mile and a half west of here. As soon as the brigade of the Third Division has reached the saw-mill he will move the brigade remaining there to this point, and cause it to destroy from the depot east a distance of two miles. 4. The destruction of the road mnst be complete. Every tie must be burned and every rail twisted. General Sherman intends to have the road inspected by the inspec- tor-generals department after the work is done. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, Jn., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY Con~s, Midway, ~. 0., February 7, 1865. Capt. C. CADLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of orders from Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, the Eleventh Iowa Infantry was ordered to the railroad bridge, and Lieutenant-Colonel Beach commanding reports as follows: He moved his regiment to the bridge, exchanged a few shots with the enemy, who immediately fired the bridge. He then returned to camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GILES A. SMITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTH DIV., 17TH ARMY CORPS, No. . Midway, ~. 0., February 7, 1865. In pursuance of orders received from corps headquarters, the Third Brigade, Brig. Gen. W. W. Belkuap commanding, and one section of First Minnesota Battery will move at daylight to-morrow morning toward the railroad bridge on the Edisto River, and if the bridge is not already burned he will make such demonstrations as will cause the enemy to destroy it, or, if practicable, destroy it himself. He will then thoroughly destroy the railroad three miles and a half this side, burn- ing every tie and twisting every rail. Further orders will be furnished him before the completion of the work. GILES A. SMITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 335 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 Indorsement.] IIDQRS. THIRD BRicf., FOURTH Div., 17TH ARMY CORPS, February 7, 1865. In pursuance of the within order this command will move at 7 a. m. to-morrow. The pickets of the Sixteenth Iowa will remain where they are until further orders. By order of Brigadier-General Belkuap: 0. P. KINSMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. MILITARY iDFVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Lowrys, February 7, 1865. General SLOCUM, On the Road: GENERAL: We are on the railroad and the enemy has retreated across the Edisto. I propose to break up road westward, so you may le~ Geary join Williams about Grahams, and let l)avis take any road you may prefer to the left to reach the neighborhood of Blackville. You may send that corps (Fourteenth) through Barnwell for the sake of forage. We find plenty, hut I fear we leave little behind us. Weather is villainous, but we cant help it and must do the best we can. Send back to Coosawhatchie fort, or any other point you may think best, the inclosed cipher messages to General Foster and Admiral Dahl- gren.* Send by several messengers and by secure roads. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. Brighton, S. 0., February 7, 1865. The corps will move npon the Salkehatchie River as follows: General Carliu will remain iu his present position at or near Lawton - ville until he is joined by the other trains of the command under the charge of Captain Remington, the reserve artillery and ammunition trains under Major Houghtaling, and pontoon train nnder Lieutenant- Colonel Moore. He will then take charge of the entire train of the corps, and at once move by the most direct and practicable roads, via Duck Branch Post-Office and Angleys Post-Office, npon Bufords Bridge across the Salkehatchie River, which point he will endeavor to reach as soon as practicable. There he will receive further orders. General Baird, sending his trains to report to General Carlin, will march to-morrow a. m. with two companies of the pontoniers (which will be sent to report to him by Colonel Moore) and a battery of artil- lery, by the most direct road to Ingrams, near which point he will encamp to-morrow night. He will thoroughly repair the roads as he passes over them. General Morgan will march early to-morrow a. m. from his present position at Sisters Ferry, via this point, and here detaching his trains, to report to General Carlin, will follow General Baird. 5See Sherman to Dahigren, p. 328, and Sherman to Foster, p. 338 Page 336 336 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Major iloughtaliug, detaching one battery with orders to report to General Baird, will move the remainder of his command at 7 a. m. to-morrow, and will report to General Carlin at Lawtonville. Corps headquarters will be with the Second and Third Divisions until a junction is effected. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MCCLURG, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, February 7, 1865. Licut. Col. A. C. McCLIJRG, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform General Davis that I shall take the right-hand road from this to Lawtonville in consequence of the rain. The streams on the left-hand road are more numerous than on the right-hand road, but they are both good roads so far as I can learn. Forage is more abundant on the left-hand road. Ordinarily I would prefer the left-hand or Augusta road, and it would probably be the best for the maui column. Very respectftilly, your obedient servant, W. P. CARLIN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOLTRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brighton, S. C., February 7, 18654.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORGAN, Commanding Second Dirision, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding irects that you move forward from the ferry to this point, on the left-hand or direct road (the road taken by him this afternoon). It is better than the other road, but will need a good deal of working before your trains can pass over rap- idly. The worst part of the road is about two miles from the ferry and about half a mile in length. The bearer will remain with you and give you more definite information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. McCLUiRG Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Hanberry Cross-Roads, February 7, 18652 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army of Georgia: GENERAL: My advance is within two miles of the railroad. My column is badly stretched out, owing to the swollen condition of the streams. I have three brigades in hand and shall move on the railroad at once, and shall bring up my whole command to that point to-night. I am satisfied from the report of prisoners that there is nothing but one brigade of cavalry (perhaps more) in my front. They are withdrawing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS Brevet ]ifajor- General, Commanding Page 337 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 ORDERS.1 HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near ~ Station, S. C., February 7, 1865. This command will spend the clay to-morrow destroying the railroad. The troops of the First Division will move at 7 a. m. to Grahams Station, and commence the destrnction of the road there, working west. The Third Division will commence at this point, and work toward Gra- hams Station. The work must be thoroughly done; each rail so desfroyed that it will be impossible to nse it again. The trains will be left at this point, and General Ward will detail two regiments to remain with them as guards. Corps headquarters will be at Grahams Station to-morrow. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE AISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Lowrys Station, February 7, 1865. General GEARY: We are on the railroad here. Williams took the road at Duncanville for Grahams. Our maps are right, and you will find no difficulty in following him. It is the straight or left-hand road, about two miles out from Little Salkehatchie. Howard is at Midway and the Edisto. Enemy has retreated across the Edisto. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ARMY OF GEORGIA, Near Coosawhatchie Swamp, February 7, 1865. Brevet Major-General GEARY, Commanding Second Division, Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you start your command to-morrow morning by at least 6 oclock, and that you reach and cross Bufords Bridge to-marrow if possible. He has infor- mation that General Sherman has reached a point where he cannot do without us, and is awaiting our arrival. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. P. DECHEIRT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY COMMAND, Blackville, S. C., February 7, 18652 p. m. [Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: I crossed Salkehatchie at 2 p. m. yesterday with little opposition. We drove a rebel cavalry brigade out of and occupied this place at 1 p. m. to-day. Wheeler was near Grahams last night. I learn now that a large portion of his force is between me and the Edisto. I will remain here until morning, destroying track, and then 22 R HVOL XLVII, PT I Page 338 338 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (CHAP. LIX. march to Grahams or direct on Duncanville. At any moment you desire I can drive Wheeler into the Edisto, and I think save any bridge you may name. Yesterday about 200 rebels made an effort to hold the Salkehatchie till the bridge was burnt, but the Ninety-second illinois dismounted, charged over the bridge, all on fire, drove off the rebels, and saved the bridge. I only mention this to show you the spirit of my men. Very respectfully, J. KLLPAThiCK, Brevet Major- General. IIDQRS. MILiTARY DiVISiON OF TIlE Mississw~i, In the Field, Lowrys Station, South Carolina Railroad, February 7, 1865. General KILPATRICK, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: Your note of 2p. m. is received. We are all on the road and will break road all to-morrow, and then move up toward Augusta. You can remain where you are and try and secure the bridge at the head of Youngs Island. I will pass the Edisto above that point aiid as high as Guignards Bridge. Make a good break whilst you are about it. If you feel confident you may move up the road, making occasional breaks, and meet us on your return about White Pond in two days after tomorrow. I will order Davis corps to come round through BarnwelL to White Pond or Windsor. Dont risk much, but keep your horses and men well in hand. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, C~ommaHding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, Lowrys Station, February 7, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Hilton Head: We are ontherailroad at Midway; weather bad, waters high, and roads bad. These may force me to turn against Charleston before crossing the Santee. Enemy have retreated east and north across the Edisto. We will break up fifty miles of this road toward Augusta and then move over toward Columbia. Watch Charleston close and threaten at Bulls Bay. Hatchs force should now get across to the Edisto about Jacksonborough and Willstown. Slocum is not yet up. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 14. Hilton Head, S. C., February 7, 1865. The major-general commanding being compelled by wounds to relin- quish for the present the command of the department, takes this opportunity to express to the officers and men of the Coast Division Page 339 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 under Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch, his approbation of their good conduct during the operations on the line of the Charleston and Savannah Rail- road since November last. At the battle of Honey Hill, on November 30, although unsuccessful in the attempt to drive the enemy from his forts, the divisiou still main- tained the fight with uuwavering steadiness during the day, and retired from the field after nightfall in good order and unpursued. Their losses attest alike their conrage and discipline. At Deveauxs Neck, near the Coosawhatchie turnpike, on December 6, the advance, in number much inferior to the opposing force, met the rebels in an open field, and drove them from the ground, captured one flag, forced them to seek safety in flight, leaving their dead and wounded in onr hands, and thus occupied a position from which the railroad was nnder the easy fire of our guns. On December 9 the skirmish line forced its way to within a few yards of the railroad and the forts which gnarded it, remaining there nnder a most galling fire until an opening had been cut through the woods between our batteries and the road, and thus perfected the work so gallantly begnn upon the 6th. The division has obeyed all orders promptly and cheerfully, and since its co-operative movements with General Shermans army has vigilantly watched the enemy at its front, has promptly seized each fortified position upon the first indication of a proposed withdrawal on the part of the rebels, and has thus inspired the commanding general with the belief that it will continue to do faithfnlly and well the work allotted to it in the great campaign which is being prosecuted in South Carolina. To Brigadier-Generals Hatch and Potter, who have commanded this force, and to all the gallant officers and men under them, the major- general commanding tenders his thanks for the past and his earnest wishes for their continued success. J. G. FOSTER, 3lajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. COAST DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, ~. C., Pebruary 7, 1865. Col. N. HAUGHTON, Twenty-fifth Ohio Volunteers: COLONEL: We have advanced to-day two miles and a half or three miles on the railroad, and a little farther on the turnpike, and intrenched for the night, but understanding that there are some vet- eran troops in front of us, I have concluded that we need the Twenty- fifth Ohio. If at daybreak the enemy have not evacuated the works in your front, move by the shortest route to the Salkehatchie bridge, where you will receive orders from me. If the enemy have evacuated at that hour follow them up cautiously, and communicate the inforina tion to me at Pocotaligo. Direct the One hundred and seventh Ohio to move by the shortest road, which will be up the river from the church to the intrenchinents at the railroad depot. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, - J. P. HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 340 340 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C, S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. IIDQRs. COAST DIYIsIoN, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 7, 1865. Col. W. W. MARPLE, Thirty-fourth U. S. Colored Troops: COLONEL: By direction of the brigadier-general commanding, you will move to-night, leaving two companies in your present camp. At daybreak to-morrow morning you will relieve the Twenty-fifth Ohio, which has other orders. You will keep your pickets well advanced, and if the enemy evacuate the forts in your front you will occupy theiu immediately, putting their present rear in condition of defense. You will communicate to these headquarters at least three times in each twenty-four hours. The four mounted orderlies will be distributed, two at your headquarters and two at Gardens Corners, for use of tele- graph. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lieut., Fifty-fifth Mass. Vois., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. IIDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, ]Iliorris Island, S. C., February 7, 1865. Col. A. S. IIARTWELL, Commanding Brigade U. S. Forces: COLONEL: In accordance with verbal instructions received from the major-general commanding the department, your brigade will be sub- ject to the orders of the commanding officer of this district during the contemplated movement now on foot. By order of Brigadier-General Schimmelfennig: J. W. DICKINSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, S. C., February 7, 1865. Col. A. S. IIARTWELL, Commanding Brigade U. S. Forces, Folly Island, S. C.: COLONEL: The detachment of engineers at this post has been ordered to report to you this evening after dark. They will be attached to your command for the purpose of constructing the bridge on the right of Coles Island. By order of Brigadier-General Schimmelfeniig: J. W. DICKINSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, Tallahassee, February 7, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. P. SCAMMON, or OFFICER COMMANDING U. S. FORCES, Jacksonville, Ela.: GENERAL: I am informed that on the 1st instant Lieut. Col. A. II. McCormick of the C. S. service, went to your lines near Jacksonville, under flag of truce, and met an officer of the U. S. service also unde Page 341 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 flag of truce. The U. S. officer not feeling authorized to accord to the proposition made to him by Lieutenant-Colonel McCormick informed him that he would refer the matter to you, and the two officers agreed to meet the next day at Prices, near Cedar Creek. It was mutually agreed between the two officers that Lieutenant- Colonel McCormick should encamp that night beyond our picket-line, at a place known as the White House. The next day he met the U. S. officer, agreeably to appointment, at Prices, a iid after transacting the business on which they met, the U. S. officer informed Lieutenant- Colonel McCormick that about 7 p. m. on the day before (the 1st) a party of U. S. troops had captured two of our scouts, Privates Massey and Beckham, at Turknetts Point very near the White House. As this capture was made pending the flag of truce, and in the immediate vicinity of Lieutenant-Colonel McCormicks camp, I must suppose it was made without your authority, and was unauthorized and unjusti- fiable under the circumstances. I have, therefore, to request that you will cause the two men, Massey and Beckham, to be returned to Lieuten- ant-Colonel McCormick. I will add that in May last, whilst a flag of truce was pending on the Baldwin road, a party of our troops captured your pickets, to the eastward, on the Kings road. As soou as the cir- cumstances came to the knowledge of the C. S. officer commanding iu that vicinity the men captured were promptly returned to their com- mand within the lines of the U. S. forces. And more recently, when I was in command at Charleston, a corporal and private of the U. S. Army were captured near Port Royal under circumstances which, in my opinion, rendered the capture unjustifiable. I promptly retnrned them to their command without waiting for any representation of the case by the U. S. commander in that quarter. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAM. JONES, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne N General M. C. MEIGS, , . 0., February 7, 1865. Quartermaster- General U. S. Army, Washington: A few days since, by the breaking down of two of our small steamers and the sinking of another while on an expedition np the Chowan River, I found there was not a single steamer that could be used for the ordinary work in this harbor. A small steamer called the Ulysses was lying in the harbor at Beaufort, and as we were very much in need of her I authorized her charter at the usu-xl Government rates. This was at the time a positive necessity. The recent movements of General Sherman and the orders received from him have changed the face of matters here very much, and it is probable that our transportation of all kinds will have to be materially increased. My instructions are to prepare to forward supplies for 70,000 men and 40,000 animals. These instructions are confidential to me. In view of all this I hope you will consider it for the best interest of the service to confirm the contract with the Ulysses, and to empower me to secure such transportation as the exigencies of the service may call for from time to time. I am obliged at such a time as this to communicate with you direct, as up to this time I have no regular communication with either General Sher- man or General Foster. A railroad construction party of 1,200 men Page 342 342 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. under command of Colonel Wright, has just arrived. Another party of the same arrived last week from the North. These last were 350. The former command came from General Shermans army. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. ANNAPOLIS, February 7, 1865. (Received 12.35 p. in.) Colonel KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: I arrived here an hour after Brigadier-General Meagher sailed with his troops. I was under orders to report to him. Shall I wait for the arrival of rest of the Provisional Division, or go to some other point for transportation ~ S. P. CARTER, Brigadier- General. WA5HINc~TON, ID. C., February 7, 18653.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. P. CARTER, Annapolis, liEd.: The chief of staff directs that you remain at Annapolis in charge of troops of the Provisional Division which may arrive there, seeing them properly provided for until transportation is furnished, and will then report to General Meagher, at New Berne, via Beaufort. J. C. KELTON, Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF THE Mississi~~i, In the Field, February 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. WHEELER, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Confederate Army: GENERAL: Yours addressed to General Howard is received by me.* I hope you will burn all cotton and save us the trouble. We dont want it, and it has proven a curse to our country. All you dont burn I will. As to private houses occupied by peaceful families, my orders are not to mQlest or disturb them, and I think my orders are obeyed. Vacant houses being of no use to anybody, I care little about, as the owners have thought them of no use to themselves. I dont want them destroyed, but do not take much care to preserve them. I am, with respect, yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT.. ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 18. Washington, February 8, 1865. Hospital transports and hospital boats, after being properly assigned as such, will be exclusively under the control of the Medical Depart- * See Wheeler to Howard, February 7, p. 330 Page 343 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 343 meiit and will not be diverted from their special purposes by orders of local or department commanders, or of officers of other staff depart- ments. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- tijeneral. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. Mm. Div. OF ThE Mississippi, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Lowrys, No. 25. ) February 8, 1865. The next movement will be against the railroad at any point between Orangeburg and the Congaree, as near Orangeburg as possible. I. The Right Wing is charged with the destruction of the South Caro- lina Railroad from and including the Edisto bridge to Blackyille, and the Left Wing with the engineer regiment and the cavalry will destroy from Blackyille west as far as possible. II. Major-General Howard will move the Seventeenth Corps by the State road to Binnakers and Holinans Bridges, feign at one and cross at the other, and move on Orangeburg. The Fifteenth Corps will move up the railroad to a point about four miles west of Grahams Station, and after having finished the destruc- tion of the railroad to Blackville will cross the Edisto by Holmans Bridge or the head of Youngs Island and move in support of the Seven- teenth Corps. III. The Twentieth Corps will move to Blackville and continue the destruction of the railroad westward, and the Fourteenth Corps will come up on the road about White Pond or Williston and as soon as the destruction of the road is complete will cross the Edisto at the head of Youngs Island or at Guignards Bridge, and push out to the Orange- burg and Edgefield road, ready to move on Orangeburg or Columbia, according to developments. IV. The cavalry will continue to act in concert with the Left Wing, will burn the railroad as far west as possible, and cross the Edisto to the Edgefield road at th~ same time with the Left Wing. All troops will lean toward Orangeburg until itis known that the Right Wing has made a secure lodgment at or near Orangeburg. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, February 8, 1865. General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: I would like to hear from the Edisto bridge. It is very important that it be destroyed by the enemy, else by ourselves. Better send word back to any wagons that have followed your track to join you via Grahams, crossing the Salkehatchie at Bufords. I sent a courier back last night to Corse and Slocum, but have not heard of them to-day. Kilpa~rick will start from Blackville to-morrow for Aiken to break road as near Augusta as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 344 344 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA [CHAP. LIX. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Midway, S. 0., February 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Captain Henley, of General Blairs staff, who conducted a reconnaissance to Walkers or Valley Bridge, has just returned. He drove in the rebel pickets to their bridge-head and forced them to abau- don it and cross the~iver. .The rebels then fired the bridge, already prepared for burning, and opened on him with artillery. He says they have good works on the other side, and at least a section of artillery. He saw a force that he estimated at the strength of two regiments. This bank of the river is swampy, with a single causeway approaching the bridge. The reconnaissance late last evening by a regiment of infantry caused the rebels to burn the railroad bridge, so that the bridges across the Edisto are all destroyed in this vicinity. Geiieral Blair has nearly completed the destruction of that part of the railroad assigned to his command. General Logan reports that his work is done, and well done. The road is now destroyed from Grahams to the Edisto, including the railroad bridge. I believe the distance is twelve miles. A negro, who came from Branchville last night, says there were only about forty soldiers there; that the rebels were being transported toward Columbia on the cars, and that some few had been sent toward Charleston. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 34. ) Midway, S. 0., February 8, 1865. I. The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan command- ing, will move as follows, commencing to-morrow: One division by the most direct route across Sikes Creek to cross-roads nearest to Holmans Bridge. The division will take up a strong position here and push for- ward a reconnaissance to Holmans Bridge; hold this point as an out- post till the arrival of the rest of the corps. The other two divisions will move via Grahams by the road south of the railroad to the Barn- well and Orangeburg road; remain at that point until they have destroyed the railroad between Grahams and Blackville, then move on and join the leading division. II. The Seventeeuth Army Corps, Major-General Blair commanding, will move by the most direct route, starting at 8 a. in. to-morrow, to Binnakers Bridge; secure a lodgment on the other side of the Edisto and lay the bridge preparatory to moving forward. The bridge train and department headquarters will follow the leading division of the Seventeenth Army Corps. Headquarters will move to-night at the point easiest of access between Holmans and Binnakers Bridges. By order of Maj. Gen, 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 345 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 345 IIDQRS. MiLITARY DIviSION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Lowrys Station, S. C., February 8, 1865. Major-General LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Corps: GENERAL: The general-ill-chief desires that YOU will make a recon- naissance to Cannons Bridge, ascertaining thereby the nature and con- dition of the crossing at that place. I am, general, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bamberg, S. C., February 8, 1865. Ma,j. Geri. WILLIAM B. HAZEN, Commanding Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general requests that you will hold one brigade of your command in readiness to move on a reconnaissance in the direction of Cannons Bridge, subject to further orders; men to carry one days rations and forty rounds of ammunition. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., 145TH ARMY (jORPS, Bamberg, S. C., February 8, 1865. Capt. GORDON LOFLAND, Assistant Adjutant-General, 2d Div., 15th Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to the .order of General ilazen, I marched my brigade this afternoon to Cannons Bridge on the Edisto River; I found no enemy on this side of the river, but found him in works on the north bank. At the point where the works are, and for a long distance both below and above the bridge, there is a swamp abont 600 yards wide on the south side of the river. 1 threw forward a line of skirmishers throngh the swamp to the main stream and found that ~the] bridge had been burned, that there was a line of works along the bank of the river several hundred yards in length with an embrasure in it, covering the road; the works seemed to be well manned; the men could be seen and heard all along them. I think that a crossing might be effected here without very much diffi- culty, as the main stream does not seem to be very large; the distance from this camp tT the bridge is about five miles; the road isavery bad one; I believe that one-fourth of it is covered with water. After exdhanging some shots with the enemy, having learned all that could be learned about his position and strength without making a positive attack, I withdrew my line and returned to camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. JONES, Colonel, Commanding Page 346 346 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bamberg, S. C., February 8, 1865. Brevet Major-General CORSE, Commanding Fourth Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Jam instructed by the general commanding to request you to move yonr (livision along the direct road, via Angley~s Post-Office Bufords Bridge, the crossing of the Little Salkehatchie at Springtown Meeting House, and the Little Salkehatchie River road, to the point of intersection of that road with the Baruwell and Orangeburg road, just south of the South Carolina Railroad. Corps headquarters will be to-morrow night at that point, and the whole command will move the next day to the Edisto River, with a view to crossing. Should you not overtake the rest of the corps at the river, please cross at such point as we may have crossed and join the general commanding with your division as soon as possible. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 11. ) In the Field, S. C., February 8, 1865. I. The troops of this division will march to-morrow, the 9th instant, as follows, viz First. Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry, Colonel Hughes, as an advance. Second. Third Brigade Infantry at 7 a. m. with one regiment in rear of battery and one regiment with tool wagon, to be thrown for- ward at 6 a. in., if possible, as far as Cowpen Branch, to repair roads at this point sufficieiit to pass teams, when it will moveon to Rivers Bridge, halting there until the column shall have come np. Third. First Brigade Infantry at 6 a. m. with its regiments march- ing by the side of the division ordnance and supply trains, extending so as to invest them as much as possible. Fourth. Trains at 6 a. m. as follows: First, train of Third Brigade; second, ambulances; third, trains of Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry and Seventeenth Army Corps; fourth, ordnance and supply trains; fifth, trains of the First and Second Brigades. Fifth. Second Brigade Infantry, which will march as soon as the trains shall have passed, forming the rear of the column. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. H. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Midway, S. C., February 8, 18G5~, Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Inclosed I send you a copy of General Shermans order of march.* The general suggests that, although the time of moving is not indicated, you make preparations to move at 7 a. m. to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. * See p. 343 Page 347 CHAP. LIX.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 36. Midway, S. C., February 8, 1865. * * * * * * * YJ. The following are the orders for the movement to-morrow: 1. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First DiviSion, will have the advance, and will move his command forward at 7 a. m. on the Augusta road. 2. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will follow the First Division, moving forward from his present position at S a. m. 3. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will follow the Third Division, being prepared to move at 9 a. m. 4. The train of department headquarters and of these headquarters will follow the troops of the First Division. 5. The bridge train will move next after the train of the Third Division. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Midway, S. C., February 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I send you an escaped prisoner who has some information that may be of importance. If what he states is true I think we might be able to capture some of the heavy artillery of the enemy. I remain, general, with much respect, your obedient servant, JOS. A. MOWER, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Midway, S. C., February 8, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. SMITH, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw the two regiments of your command now on the railroad and place them in the position assigned last night in your line. The First Division is waiting for their movement in order to take the line assigned them. Yery respectfully, ~. CADLE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Midway, S. C., February 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. W. BELKNAP, Commanding Third Brigade: In compliance with the within order you will bring the Eleventh Iowa and the Thirty-second Illinois up and place them in the position assigned last night. By order of Brig. Gen. G. A. Smith: AD. WARE, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General Page 348 348 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. MX. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nine Miles North of Brighton, February 8, 1865. Captain DECHERT, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: Note received. Will push to Barnwell as directed. Baird crossing Dry Gall Creek. Carlin in charge of trains, & c., at Lawtou- yule. Morgan left Sisters Ferry this morning. Was delayed by non- arrival of provisions. Will make twenty miles with whole corps to-morrow. Advance will be in the vicinity of Erwinton or Allendale Post-Office. Roads almost impassable yesterday, but improving rap- idly to-day. Very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS Six Miles North of Brighton, S. C., February 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORGAN, Commanding Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you push on at daylight in the morning by this road (the road to Ingrams), with all your trains, instead of sending them to report to General Carlin. This road is splendid so far. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, & c., A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Lowrys Station, S. C., February 8, 1865. Brevet Major-General WILLIAMS, Commanding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by General Sherman to say he desires you to place your entire command at Grahams, and use all possible force in the destruction of the railroad, doing the work thoroughly by twisting rails and burning ties. Accomplish as much of this, work- ing toward Augusta, as you can. Hold your command in readiness to move to Blackville to-morrow, awaiting further orders therefor. I am, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. Communicate with General Geary and get him up if possible. L. M.D. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Grahams Station, February 8, 1865. Major DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I inclose herewith a note* from General Wheeler to Gen- eral Howard, which the lady delivering it said was to be opened by the first general officer who came up; General Jackson therefore opened it. See Wheeler to Howard, February 7, p-330 Page 349 cHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 I am burning and destroying railroad track from the road cross- ing one mile and a half east of this point (where my advance struck the railroad west), and shall do all I can to-day. My headqnarters will be here. I find over 350 bales of cotton here. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WIlLIAMS, Brevet ]JIajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvIsION OF THE Mississi~~i In the Field, Lowrys Station, S. C., February 8, 1865. General A. S. WILLIAMS, Grahams: GENERAL: Yours of this date is received. Burn all cotton. The Confederate Congress has appropriated all cotton to its own use. It is the only cash article left to the enemy. I send you a letter * to Wheeler, in answer to his, which you can leave with the lady to be seut to Wheeler as she best can. Destroy all the railroad and its attach- ments, tanks, sheds, sewers, everything that facilitates its use. I will send you orders for to-morrow, which amount to moving up to Black- ville. If you hear of Geary to-day in reach, turn him at once to Black- ville. Slocum should move the Fourteenth Corps toward Williston. I think the Left Wing will cross the Edisto at about Guignards and Pine Log Bridges. I want to get the Left Wing on the Orangeburg and Edgefleld road as soon as possible. We are twisting the iron here beautifully. I will send the engineers up to you to-morrow; they do the work best. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Grahams Station, S. C., February 8, 1865. This command will march to-morrow to Blackville, as follows: Third Division at 7 a. in.; First Division at 8 a. m. Each division will take care of its own trains. All detachments will be called in and march with their commands. The work of destroying the railroad is to be commenced at Blackville and continued west, this part of the road to be finished by the Fifteenth Corps. General Ward will march one unencumbered brigade in advance, and General Jackson will march two regiments as a rear guard. One section of artillery will march with the rear guard. The balance of the artillery will march in rear of the advanced brigade. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. S. Williams: CHAS. MOYER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS On the March, February 8, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: Your dispatches were received by me at 6.30 this morn- ing about three miles north of the Coosawhatchie Swamp. Those for ~Seep. 342 Page 350 350 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LTX. Generals Slocum and (Dorse I forwarded immediately. I expect to encamp to-night at Bufords Bridge. General Slocum is several miles to the rear. All getting along well. Your obedient servant, ~ ~. GEARY, Brevet Major- General. [Indorsement.] General WILLIAMS: I send you this note from General Geary, which will indicate to you his position and that of Genera] Slocum, who has orders to tnrn up toward you. Please send back the inclosed order to General Slocnm.* I am, with respect, L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Grahams Station, February 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. GEARY, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs that you march your command to Blackville to-morrow, via Ayers and Nimmons plantations. The bearer, one of our scouts, will guide you. You will find the roads good, and the general wishes you to reach Blackville to-morrow night. The distance will be about eighteen miles. We are at work destroying the railroad, and the whole command will, get to Blackville to-morrow night. The Fifteenth Corps is at Lowrys; the Seventeenth, farther.east. The Fourteenth Corps is to go to Wjlliston. Corps headquarters will be at Blackville to-morrow night. Yery yespectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant-Gener 1. SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTiETH ARMY CORPS, No. 9. $ Bufords Bridge, S. C., February 8, 1865. This command will march to-morrow at 6 a. m. Order of brigades: Second, Selfridges, Third, First. Artillery and trains ~Till march in their usual relative order. General Pardee with his brigade will take charge of the trains. * * * * * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Grahams, S. C., February 8, 1865. [General J. W. GEARY :1 GENERAL: I send you a scout to show you the road from Bufords Bridge by Ayers to Nimmons. That is as far as he has been. But I See Special Field Orders, No. 25, p. 343 Page 351 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 know there is a good road from there to Blackville, which any negro can show you. The corps marched from Nimmons to Springtown Meet- ing House. The road as far as we have been over it is good. iRespectfnlly, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. ASMUSSEK, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY COMMAND, Blackville, February 8, 186512 m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: I will encamp to-night at Williston and destroy some track; February 9, at or before Windsor, and all the following day make demonstrations toward Augusta. Will, if prudent, destroy Govern- ment property at Aiken, and as mnch railroad as possible and return to Windsor. I will be prudent, bold, but not rash. Yery respectfully, & c., J. KILPAThICK, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, February 8, 1865. General KILPATRICK, Blackville: GENERAL: I havejust received your note in cipher. I send you a copy of orders for -the next move, which will give you the key to the whole.* Wheeler writes to General Howard offering not to burn cotton if we dont burn houses. I assured him that he would oblige me by burning cotton, for it saves us the trouble; that we dont burn occupied houses, but if people vacate their own houses I dont think they should expect us to protect them. Y~ou may burn all cotton; spare dwelling houses that are occupied, and teach your men to be courteous to women; it goes a great ways; but tnke all provisions and forage you need. Act as though you are to be followed by infantry. I expect Hoods army will try and join the South Carolina army about Columbia and I will try and interpose again at Orangeburg. I will order the Fourteenth Corps to Williston and Guignards Bridge or Pine Log Bridge. Edisto is narrow and easily passed up there. The Orangeburg and Edgefield road is the key line of South Carolina. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY COMMAND, ARMY OF INVASION, Williston, S. C., February 8, 1865. Maj. L. M. DAYTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of the Mississippi, in the field: MAJOR: I arrived at this point at 4p. m. to-day and am now destroy- ing the track. I can find no force of the enemy between the railroad See Spechd Field Orders, No. 25, p. 343 Page 352 352 OPERATIONS IN 14. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. and the Edisto, save small picket posts. I understand that all the bridges on the Edisto are strongly guarded. After posting my pick- ets about the town, an attack was made upon a portion of the First Alabama Cavalry, holding the direct road to Augusta. Colonel Spencer was sent out with his brigade to feel of the enemy, and ascer- tain his strength. A fight ensued, in which six regiments of Allens division, First, Third, Seventh, Ninth, Twelfth, and Fifty- first Alabama, were totally routed. Colonel Spencer alone conducted the fight, dis- playing much skill and great gallantry. Several hundred stand of arms were abandoned by the enemy, and left scattered along the road. One officer and many men were killed, and a large number wounded; several prisoners have been taken, aiid are still coming in. Colonel Spencer pursued the enemy nine miles in direction of Augusta from this point, and brought back to me as trophies the flags belonging to the Twelfth and Ninth Alabama Cavalry, and General Hagans battle- flag. From prisoners I learn that Wheelers command is very much scattered; that he has with him Andersons division and Youngs Vir- ginia brigade only. Allens division is picketing the country between the Edisto and the Salkehatchie. Iversons division is upon the oppo- site side of the Salkehatchie, and Fergusons division is between Brier Creek and the Ogeechee. I find plenty of corn for my command, and I think you will have no trouble in subsisting the animals of your whole army by foraging upon each side of the railroad. I trust that I am now carrying out your instructions, and that my operations will be satisfactory. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Cavalry. P. S.There are rumors that portions of Hoods army, and some dis- mounted cavalry, independent of Lees corps, are between this point and Augusta. I can learn nothing reliable. J. KILPATRICK. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TilE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. 0., February 8, 1865. Rear-Admiral J. A. DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I have the honor to inform you that I have received a leave of absence from the War Department, and that Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore, U. S. Volunteers, has arrived here from the North, with instructions to relieve me, temporarily, of the command of this depart- ment. In consequence of which, I regret to state that I shall not be able to meet you according to agreement during the demonstration. I am requested by Major-General Gillmore to say that he will do himself the honor of making you an official visit as soon after assuming com- mand as he possibly can. If you are not within this harbor at the time, he will follow you to Charleston Harbor. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, 7Uqjjor General, Gommanding Page 353 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 IIDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, S. C., February 8, 1865. Capt. G. H. SCOTT, Commanding Fleet, off Charleston: CAPTAIN: I am requested by Brevet Brigadier-General llartwell, through his aide, now commanding U. S. forces, Folly Island, S. C., to ask you to send, if possible, two monitors without delay to Stono to-day for co-operation with the land forces. General Schiminelfennig is on his way to Stono and cannot be referred to in this matter, but feel fully justified in asking you, in his name, to accede to this request. I have the honor to forward a copy of dispatches received for your informa- tion. If possible, please send a navy tug also to Stono without delay to facilitate the transportation of light artillery. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. DICKINSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. U. S. STEAMER JOHN ADAMS, Off Morris Island, S. C., February 8, 1865. Capt. J. W. DICKINSON, ]Jlorris Island, S. C.: SIR: Yours of this date is received, aud in reply I have to informs you that it will not be possible to send two monitors to Stono as you desire. I do not, in the first place, feel authorized to move them from their anchorage without the admirals order, and this evening neither the weather nor tide will admit of their going. I have ordered a tug to proceed immediately to Stono and report to the commanding army officer as desired. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. II. SCOTT, Captain and Senior Officer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 8, 1865. Brig. Gen. A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Comdg. First Separate Brigade, Department of the outh: GENERAL: I have received a leave of absence from the War Depart- ment, and Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore, U. S. Volunteers, is now here to relieve me temporarily of the command of the department. Iii conse- quence of which I shall not be able to see you again in regard to the demonstration proposed to be made on James Island. I desire that as strong a demonstration be made as possible without loss of life, and that you co-operate with Admiral Dahigren in connection with the same. General Gillmnore will make you a visit as soon as possible after hssuming command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ G. FOSTER. Major- General, Commanding. 23 R RNOL XLVII, PT 1 Page 354 354 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island, S. 0., February 8, 1865. Brigadier-General SCHIM1~IELFENNIG, Folly Island, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that iii accordance with a request received through Captain Walton from Brigadier-General llartwell, I have asked of Captain Scott in your name that he send two monitors to Stono without delay for the pnrpose of co-operating with the land forces. This dispatch was sent by boat to the fleet and has already arrived there. I had previously signaled to Captain Scott at 2.30 & clock, in accordance with a like request received earlier, to send a tug to Stono if possible. The dispatch was limited to these words. He has answered me that he will do so when the tide serves. In the letter sent by boat I explained to him what this tug was needed for, viz, for facilitating the transportation of light artillery. I have the honor to be, general,. very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. DICKINSON, Captain an (1 Acting Assistant A ~jntan t- Generq 1. HDQR8. NORTHERN DIsTRICT, DEPT. OF THE SOUTIL, FIRsT SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Island KS C Februarn 8 1865. Brigadier-General SCHIMMELFENNIG, Commanding, & c., Folly island, S. C. GENERAL: I have the honor to forward a copy of Captain Scotts reply* to my letter, and I beg leave to state that at the time General llartwell sent his request through Captain Walton, to which this letter refers, he was aware of your being on your way down to Stono. I con- sidered, therefore, that if the general being on the spot, and knowing (as I could not) the urgeiicy of the case, saw lit to make this request in such a way as to leave me to infer that great haste in the matter was absolutely necessary, I did not consider that I would be justified in hesitating as to my action. I have the honor to be general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W0 DICKINSON, (Japtain and Acting A ssistan~ Adjutant- aeneral. IIDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT~, I)EPT. OF TILE SO1~TH, FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Morris Tsland, S. C., February 8, 1865. General SCHDJMELFENNIG, Commanding, cfc., Folly island, S. C. GENERAL: 1 have the honor to report that my message in the case of the Frazier to Captain Scott was: The Frazier appears to be disable(l, and it is feareff her rudder is gone. She is lying outside the bar. Will you please sen(I a tug and see what is the matter, and if she needs assistance to tow her in? It is very important that she be not delayed longer ontside; if not disabled, she will immediately come inside to the dock. See p. 353 Page 355 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 This was signaled. The last clause was a postscript, and was added to save the time it would have taken to send a boat with orders to same effect. The Delaware started at 5.30 for Stono, having the hard bread on board. The Frazier came in at 5.45, landed the baggage and horses on FoiJy Island dock, and proceeded to Stono. The baggage was sent down in an ambulance which I had ordered up. Your orderly attended to it. I sent him over for the purpose, and he reports all right. The cori)oral with the horses and the other orderlies went down with it. The orders as to the hard bread were given last night to Lieutenant- Colonel Bennett. The term telegraphing in the connection used meant signaling. Very respectfully, J. XV. DICKINSON, Captain and Aetinq Assistant Adjutant. General. llDQlis. C0AS~L DivIsioN, DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Pocotaligo, S. C., February 8, 1865. Captain BRIDGEFORD, One hundred and second Illinois: CAPTAIN: The brigadier-general commanding was not aware at the time the ordei was sent you that your command was unarmed. He therefore directs that you establish your camp somewhere in the vicinity of Blairs landing. In regard to conflict with orders from General Prince, he holds all troops in this vicinity as in his comnuind. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEONARD B. PERRY, First Lient., Fifty-fifth i!as~. Vols., and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gem CITY POINT, VA., February 8, 1865. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Fort Fisher, N. C.: For the last three days there have been many troops arriving iii iRichmond from the Valley or Southwest Virginia. This is evidently a iuovement to get troops to send south and to enable the enemy to hold Wilmington also. I have no doubt but that the quicker you can bring your troops against Wilmington tl~e smaller the tbrce you will have to contend against. IT. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. Quartermaster at Fort Monroe will send the above (hispatch aboard the first trai~isport going to Cape Fear River, an~l place it in the handM of a commissioned officer to be delivered to General Schofield. Traits- ports must now be passing hourly, but not touching at Fort Monroe. You can send this on a tug.boat to go until they meet one. [I. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Federal Point, K. C., February 8, 1865. (Via Fort Monroe, 5 p. in., 11th. Received 6 p. in.) Lieutenant-General Gn ANT: I arrived here this morning- with one (livision; have had very rough weather and been much delayed by it. I hope to get the troops al Page 356 866 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND L iLk. [CHAP. LIt landed by to-morrow night and send the transports back fot: the other divisions. There is no apparent change in the situation since you were here. Ipropose to commence operations at once without waiting for the other troops, as time is important. I think I can t*e Fort Ander- son, and possibly Wilmington, with the force I now have. Very respectfully, 3. ~. SCHOFIELD, Major-Geueral. NEW BERn, N. C., February 8,1865. (Received 9.25 a. m. 11th.) General D. C. MOCALLUx, Manger Railroads. Gauge of Wilmington and Weldon Railroad is the same as the New Berne Railroad. thave thereforeconcluded to.adopt that gauge for this system of railroads, namely, four feet eight and one-half inches, and will require rolling stock accordingly. Please direct Captain Stark. weather to report at New Berne instead of Savannah, and as soon as possible. W. W. WRIGHT, (Joiouei and C/Me, of Ooietruotios Oorpe. ConhmsmnhL.J HDQUS. DISTRICT 01? NORTH CAROLINA, New Berwse, N. 0., February 8,1865. Mmii. Gen. N. C. Mmciii, Qarttrmaeter-Geue.-al iL & Army, WaeMugtos, D. CL: GENERAL: In several confidential communications I have recently forwarded to you I have mentioned the fact of my having received instructions from both General Sherman and General Foster concern- ing the contemplated future operation in this State, but I am fearful that unless these plans have been made known to you my letters will not be perfectly understood. I have, therefore, thought proper to make some extracts from my Instructions. General Foster writes me on the 21st ultimo, speaking of General Sherman, as follows: He will draw his lies from New Bern. by striking the railroad at Goldabor- ough, and you (General Palmer) wili, therefore, make every preparation, not only to aid promptly and efficiently the forwarding of supplies when General Sherman reaches that point, but also, Ac. Again he writes: Prepare for landing and forwarding, either from New Berne or Beaufort, supplies for 70,000 men and 40$00 animals. And a note is added that these supplies are to come from here (Hilton Head) in transports. Now, if the railroad is put in order it can do the work, but should we not make our calculations to forward these supplies by the roads and dver~ in case the en~my destroys the railroad, now beyond our reach? With all the secrecy that can be observed, it Is in the air in all this part of the country that Shermans army will march through this State, and It will surely be known very soon that his supplies must come from here. If the wagons are to come with the 40,000 ~nlmaIs, we will be prepared, but nothing is aid in my letter from General Foster of wagons, and even if the last requisitions for them from her Page 357 CHAP. LIX.} CO1U~ESPONDENCE. ETCUNION. 357 are tilled we will have barely sufficieiit to supply the troops HOW here. You will recollect that in the s})ring of last year every wagon, mule, and horse that could possibly be spared was sent to Virginia. We had here, I presume, the finest land transportatiou in the country at that time. Kinston is thirty miles from this l)lace by the railroad and a few miles farther by the country road. it is still farther by the river but I could easily send supplies by road or boats if the proper light draft steamers could be furnished. The stern-wheel steamers drawing not more than three feet could easily perform the work. Goldsborough is about thirty miles from Kinston, and if the enemy perceive that our base of supplies is here they will surely destroy as much of the road betweeu these two places as they may have time to destroy. You will perceive, therefore, that the matter of transportation (wagons and small steamers) and forage is one for serious thought. I shall forward with this a requisition for an additional supply of ambulances, with horses and harness. The requisitions inclosed ~vihl call for other articles, the necessity for which is apparent, if the force here is to be materially increased. I would respectfully but urgently call your attention to the fact that a quartermaster to take the position of chief of his department is very much needed here. A short time since I addressed a communication on this subject to you, but I have received no reply. A man of thorough business habits and more expe- rience is necessary here at such a time as this. If the interest of the service will admit of Col. George W. Bradleys coming here, even for a short time, 1 make an earnest application for him. Colonel Bradley is energetic, industrious, intelligent, and he has the happy faculty of infusing his spirit into all of his subordinates. I frel assured that Colonel Bradley would be pleased to take this position, even tempo- rarily. At all events, I trust that you will be able to furnish me with a quartermaster senior to any of those here, provided always, he is a man of energy, & c. It is proper for me here to remark that the assist ant quartermaster now here, acting as chief quartermaster, is a very correct, intelligent officer, but he is junior to some of his department now serving in the district. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- Genri, U. S. Volunteers, Comm an ding. ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTERS OFFIcE, ASjXth Street Wh~t~ Washington, February 8, 1865. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Second Dirision, Twenty-third Corps: Sw: I have been directed by Brig. Gen. D. H. Rucker, chief quar- termaster, depot of Washington, to embark about 2,550 nmen of your command from Alexandria at 7 a. ni. on the morning of the 10th instant. I have the honor to request that you furnish me with the roster of voni command from this days report, that the proper assignment of the troops can be made. I would also request you to inform me if the headquarters of the division will leave with the first transports or remain until the entire division has embarked. Unless other trans- ports arrive at an early hour to-morrow, time horses of the troops which embark on the 10th instant will have to remain at Alexandria unti Page 358 358 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., ANt) E. FFA. [CHAP. L1X. the 11th or 12th instant, at which time the reiuaindei of the divisioii will be shipped. The horses caix be stabled by the quartermaster at Alexandria until they can be shipped. Please give the necessary orders for the First and Third Brigades to break camp at 8 a. in. to-morrow. I will have boats at Giesborough, at the lower wharf, to convey them to Alexandria, where they will draw five days cooked rations, and will be quartered at the Soldiers 1t~est until the next morning. Ten days rations iii bulk have been placed on each vessel. My reason for naming the First and Third Brigades is that their strength amounts to about the number which the vessels now at Alex- andria will carry. if the freezing of the river should prevent a steamer from running from Giesborough to Alexandria, the command will have to march over by way of Long Bridge. If convenient, T would like to see the division quartermaster at my office at 8 a. m. to-morrow morn- ing. Capt. L. L. Moore, assistant quartermaster at Giesborough, will send him over on a tug. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. S. ALLEN, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 30. City Point, V(t., February 9, 1865. Lient. Col. 0. E. Babcock, aide-de-camp, will proceed without delay and report to Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield, at Fort Fisher or vicinity, for temporary duty as per verbal instructions given him by the lieutenant- general commanding. Upon the completion of his instructions he will rejoin these headquarters. By command of Lientenant-Genmeral Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant A d jutant- 6~enera 1. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Walkers House, near Railroad, February 9, 1865. General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: An officer has just left me for Blackville, where Slocum will arrive with Gearys division, which completes the Twentieth Corps at Blackville. Davis is moving for Baruwell and will come up to the west of Black- ville about Willistomm. I have ordered Slocumn to put imi to-morrow good on the railroad and then look to crossing time Edisto at the head of Youngs Island and at Guignards. I want you to effect a crossing at or between Binnakers and Holmans Bridges. Do it in your own way, using all the Seventeenth Corps and one division of the Fifteenth sent by Logan to Holmamis Bridge. If you can secure a lodgment to-morrow and get to work on a brmdge at Binnakers it will be time enough to cross the day after to-morrow. All accounts agree that the road from Binnakers to Orangebnrg is better than from Jiolmans. I am seven mniles from Binnakers, five from Holmans, and six from Black. ville. I will probably go up to Blackville to-morrow to see Slocum. Keep me well advised of your progress. As soon as Logan complete Page 359 CHAP. LJX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 359 the destruction of the road to Blackville he can move his two other (liviSiOns down to Holmans, or wherever you need him. It is to me patent that the enemy has only cavalry at the Edisto, and we mnst keep it busy that Kilpatrick may encounter less about Aiken. His movement on Aiken besides the snbstantial damage will disconnect the part of Lees corps that did not get over the railroad. Proceed to effect a lodgment on the north of the Edisto by cautious bnt persistent cffbrts. Once across, the enemy will fall behind the Santee. Yours. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Binnalcers Bridge, February 9, 1865. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Major-General Mower effected a crossing of the Edisto this evening about G oclock. He laid a pontoon to an island, and as soon as he had got one brigade over he pressed on across the island and waded the swamp beyond and effected a lodginent on what appeared to be the mainland. He met, however, a skirmish line about 8 p. m. and, as it was night, concluded to intrench and wait for daylight. The island is marshy, and the water in the main swamp between two and three feet deep. The men swrung their cartridge-boxes around their necks. I am inclined to think the crossing at Holmans Bridge is no worse than this. General Hazen has crossed some men over a half mile above the bridge and cut his way nearly through the swamp. Word has just come that Mower has driven the enemy off, sent back a regi- nient along the main road, and has taken up a strong position a mile and a half from the river. The bridge on the main road is being laid. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARI), Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, in the Field, Walkers House, February 9, 186511 p. m. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Right Wing GENERAL: Your note is just received. General Sherman directs me to answer saying he is very much gratified that General Mower has effected a crossing and a lodgment. It is of great importance and he wishes it held beyond a possibility of loss, but does not wish General Mower to go farther at present. Complete your crossing facilities, getting bridges, & c., in good order for use. To-morrow he will go to see General Slocum at Blackville and hurry up matters on that wing. Have you any news yet from the wagon train sent back from Rivers for bread, & c.? Let Hazen also make good crossings, looking to the move on Orangeburg day after to-morrow (11th). I am, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 360 3~O OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. CA., ANI) E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. GENERAL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 9. S i\ear Binnakers Bridge, S. 0., February 9, 1865. I. The attention of the general commanding has been called by offi- cers of our own army to the wanton and indiscriminate destructiou of private property, burning of dwelling houses, plundering and pillaging the houses of the few poor people who have remained at home, & c. There are circumstances under which it is proper to burn the houses andother property of citizens. In all such cases, corps, (livision, and brigade commanders will order its destruction and report their action and their reasons for it to the headquarters of the corps or to these headquarters. II. Individual foragers are seen every day roaming about the coun- try, often mounted on some worthless picked-up animal, and with- out other authority than that of their company commander. The atten- tion of commanding officers is called to this discouraging practice, all(l renewed efforts are demanded to regulate the system of foraging. By order of Maj. 0-en. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Railroad, near Cross-Roads, February 9, 1865. Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: The First and Thh-d Divisions are in camp north of the railroad; Woods across the Holmans Bridge road, with Smith UpOli his right. 1 have two brigades at work destroying the railroad, one work- ing toward Blackville amid the other from that point back to camp. As soon as they return will notify you. My headquarters are on the rail- road at the Fogle plantation, near the crossing of the Holmans Bridge road. I am, very respectfully, youi- obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Binnakers Bridge, February 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN) Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your note was just shown to the general. He desires me to inform you that General Mower is across the river below the eneiny~s ])OsitiOII; has crossed about a mile of swamp, and is intrenching on the high ground. After some skirmishing the enemy fell back from his line nearest the river, but is thought to be in another line imi the rear of this. Nothing has been heard fromn General Hazen. The general is anxious to hear from him, whether he succeeded in effecting a cross- ing or itot. Very respectfully, your -obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. 5.Have just heard from General Hazen. He is across. The general has directed five boats be sent himn in the morning, and desires that you direct him to make a reconnaissance in the morning with Page 361 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 3(31 strong skirmish line and that if he finds the enemy gone to take posi- tion on the mainland and build foot bridges through the swamp. General Mower has succeeded in driving off the enemy and is intrench- ing a mile and a half beyond the river. If the enemy has not left General ilazens front their position can be turned by General Mower. Respectfully, & c., A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Orangeburg and Baruweil Cross-Roads, February 9, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant A djutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to state to you that the brigade of my coi~~n~and, ordered to Blackvihle to destroy the railroad,has just returned to camp. Colonel Stone reports to have destroyed from 1,200 yards to a mile of the road this side of Blackville. There are still about three miles of road remaining undestroyed. No other troops were at work between this place and Blackville. I am, major, very respectfully, youi~ obedient servant, C. iR. WOODS, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Holmans Bridge, S. C., February 9, 1865. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Headquarters Department of the Tennessee: I have my skirmish line at the river bank, which is bluff on this side; on the one opposite a cypress swamp extends for half a mile, and the road runs through it in a straight line. The enemy have a few sharpshooters posted on this road about 100 yards from the river. I can form no conjecture of their force beyond the swamp. I have a cross- ing of felled trees and a way cleared nearly through the swamp about half a mile above the bridge and a raft completed below it, and will to-night put in a piece of artillery, sweeping the road. if it is desired I will cross a brigade in the morning and endeavor to force away what- ever may be beyond, or will clear the road with artillery and push a skirmish line or light force through the swamp. I would be glad if the wishes of the general commanding might be sent me by the bearer of this. It will require four boats to put a pontoon bridge across here, or by more labor one could be made without boats. I am, respectfully, W. B. HAZEN. 3ft~jor- General. This note is sent (lirect, as I do not know where to find corps head- quarters. NY. B. H Page 362 OPE1~ATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. rCHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Near Binnakers I3ridge, 5. C., February 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM B. JIAzEN Commanding Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your note is received. The general commanding directs me to say that he has ordered five boats to be sent you in the morning, with which you can cross the main stream with one brigade. He does not wish you to use the brigade further than to make a demonstration at present. General Mower has succeeded in crossing the main stream and has waded the swamp for a mile beyond and is intrenching him- self on the mainland. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.General Mower has succeeded in driving the enemy off and is now intrenching on the mainland a mile and a half from the river. The enemy will probably leave your front during time night. Respectfully, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIViSION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Grahams, S. C., February 9, 1865. Maj. lvi. WOODHULL, Assistant A~jutant. General, F{fteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: In reply to communication of date, I have the honor to state that the detail of one brigade from my command has destroyed about one mile of the railroad track, completing work commenced by the Twentieth Army Corps. I cannot state whether the track has been destroyed as far as Blackville, as I have not been there. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. E. SMITH, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ) IIDQRs. FOURTH DIV., 15TH ARMY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, S. C., No. 12. ) February 9, 1865. I. The troops composing this division will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow, the 10th instant, to Lanes plantation (or Springfield [Springtown] Meet- ing House) in the following order, viz: First. Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry as an advance, following verbal instructions already received. Second. First Brigade Infantry, with its train, and Battery II, First Missouri Light Artillery, one regi- ment to be thrown in rear of train and battery. General Rice will move at precisely 5.30 a. in., this being an exception to the hour above designated. Third. Trains as follows: First, supply train; second, ambulances third, trains of Seventeenth Army Corps and Ninth Illi- nois Mounted Infantry; fourth, trains Second and Third Brigades; fifth, ordnance train. Fourth. Second Brigade Infantry, Colonel Adams, who will so dispose of his regiments as to have them guard the greates Page 363 CHAP. L~X.1 CORRESPONJYFNCE, ETC.UNIOI. 363 number of wagons; the supply and ordnance F trains] being of the most importance will require to be more closely watched. Fifth. Third Bri- gade Infantry, Colonel Huribut commanding. * * * * * * By order of Ryt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. II. EVERTS, Assistant A~jtdant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Binnal:ers Bridge, S. C., February 9, 1865. Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General One regiment of the First Division has crossed the maiu stream about 300 yards below the road, and General Mower is now laying a pon- toon bridge. The enemy have not yet discovered him, and are still in position. There is a swamp between where he landed and the enemy, which he thinks passable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. HDORS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Binnalcers Bridge, February 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general comnianding wishes you to effect a lodg- ment on the other side of the river by making a detour sufficiemitly far to your left to turn the enemy s position without loss, lie is satisfied that the enemy has nothing but two pieces of artillery, supported by cavalry in small force, and thinks that he may be driven off by persist- ent and continued efforts, though there is no immediate hurry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN I)YKE, Assistant A (~jnt((nt- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Binnalcers, S. C., February 9, 18658.30 p. m. Capt. A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General, i)ept. and Army of the Tennessee: CAPTAIN: General Mower has crossed the river with his entire coin- in and, and thinks he is in rear of the enemy, who are supposed to still be in position. I have ordered the Third Division to his support, one brigade to cross and one to remain on this side. Respectfully, FRANK P. BLAiR, JR., Major- General Page 364 364 OPERATIO~ IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. lilA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS LEFT Wi~, Mikekatchic River, February 9, 1865. Maj. L. M. 11)AYiON, Aide-de- ~9arnp: MAJOR: Gearys division leaving here at ~3 a. in. to-day and will reach Blackyille to-night. I ordered the Fourteenth Corps to JAlackville, but iii view of the movements of the Twentieth Corps I ~shall direct Davis to some point west of Blackville. Before leaving Savannah I applied for a regiment of cavalry, also for one of the engineer regimeiits. I understood that both applications were approved by General Sherman, yet I have not had an engineer soldier with me and have had but six nionnted men. All my messages have been sent by footmen. I cannot to-day send a mounted man to the general-in-chief nor to either of the corps commanders under me. I have had bridges to construct in water from eight to fifteeim feet in depth and have not had a man of experience with me. If it is not absolutely necessary to retain all the engineer troops with the Right Wing, I earnestly hope that at least one com- pany of the First Michigan may be sent to this wing. I also ask that at least 100 good cavalrymen, under good officers, may be permanently assigned to duty with me. I would like the Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. HDQRS. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Grahams Station, February 9, 186512 m. Major-General SLOCUM, Blacicrilie: DEAR GENERAL: Your note of this morning is received. Williams moved hence for Blackville this a. mu. The Michigan Engineers have been ordered to your flank to twist railroad. Tell Williams I have inspected his work here, and the bars are not twisted; better do half the quantity, but do it thoroughly; unless there be a ~varp, the bar can be straightened again. All the cavalry is now and has been on your flank. Kilpatrick was last night up at Williston, where lie whipped a division of cavalry, amid is moving to break up railroad par- tially as far as Aiken. I was imi hopes you would turn Davis off below Coosawhatchie Swamp, through Baruwell, to Williston or White Pond. Get him, as soon as possible, at work on the railroad from Wilhiston west, and in the meantime have the bridges at Guignards and Pine Log examnined, so as to cross there, or at the head of Youngs Island. My orders of yesterday give the next movement. To-day, Howard, with the Seventeenth Corps, is moving to Binnakers Bridge. Two divis- ions of the Fifteenth Corps are at the forks of the roads west of this, and the other at Holmans Bridge. Dont take any of Kilpatricks cavalry to make escorts or orderlies, for he has to fight and contend now with double and nearly treble his numbers. For courier duty and orderlies, pick up horses and mount drummers and imon-combatants. If necessary to get horses, break up teams and use mules for ambu- lances, burning up the empty wagons. Howard has no cavalry save one fragment of mounted infantry. By keeping on our left you will have henceforth good foi-aging ground, and may pick up horses and plenty of forage. Pine Log Ford will be the place for Kilpatrick t Page 365 tIIAP. LIXIJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJQN. 365 cross over the South Edisto. Your best points will be the head of Youngs Island and 0-nignards. We must all tnrn amphibious, for the country is half under water. Mower had to fight at the Salkehatchie with his men up to their armpits, he setting the example. I think we can spend all of to-morrow on railroad breaking, but next day we niust be across Edisto. You can gaiii time on Howard as he swings against Orangeburg. Your wing will move on Columbia. Yours, ~ T. SHERMAN, ilJiajor- 6~enera 1. HEADQUARTERS LEFT NXJNQ ARMY OF GEORGIA, Bhwkville, S. C., February 9, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. C. Dxvis, Commcualiug Fourteenth (Jorps GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps through Barnwell to Williston, on the Augusta and Charles- ton Railroad. He wishes the railroad destroyed from that point west as far as possible, until you receive further orders. Williston is the first station west of Blackyille. Yery re spect fully, your obedient servant, ROI3T. P. DECHERT, Capta~ it (01(1 Acting Assistant A djntant- Gen er(( 1. HDQRS. TIJIR DIVISION, FOURTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Mims Farm, February 9, 1865. Col. A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: Please say to the major-general commanding that I have gone into camp at this place, which is twenty-nine miles from Barn- well and two miles from the forks of the road, marked on the maps as Gilletts Church. (I get these distances from the negroes.) This is as far as I thought the rear of the command could reach, and as the last wagons have just only got into camp at 6.30 ~ I think I was right. Unless I receive other orders I will march toward Baruwell at 6.30 oclock in the morning (prompt), and if the roads are fair will get within a mile of it to-morrow night. The town itself was burned by our cavalry three days ago. I lost three hours to-day iu building cross- ings over streams. The last one turned out badly, I learn, although I low-ered the water on the road mmiue inches by clearing out the clam caused by the fence when I built my foot bridge. I will move as I have stated unless I receive other orders. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. RAIRI), Brevet iWo joy- General, Commanding Division. IIEADQUARIERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Blaekville, S. C., February 9, 1865. Maj. Gemi. H. W. SLOcILTM, Commanding Left Wing, Army of Georgia: GENERAL: I propose to move Geary s division and. Michigan Engi- IiCCYS along the railroa(l to-morrow toward Williston Station an Page 366 366 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. encamp the corps at that place to-morrow night. I shall use the Mich- igan Engineers to twist the railroad iron; the infantry to pile and burn. If this meets your views please inform me, that I may make the necessary orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Col. ~ L. SELFRIDGE, Blackville, ~. C., February 9, 1865. Commanding First Brigade, First Dtvt& ton: COLONEL: The general commanding directs that you make a recon- naissance with your brigade to-morrow, starting at 7 a in., to Duncans Bridge over the Edisto River, at the head of Youngs Island. Gen- eral Slocum is very anxious to ascertain the condition of the crossing at that point, the force of the enemy there, if any, the state of the roads, & c. If possible General Sherman wishes the Left Wing to cross there. Major Parks will accompany you; more detailed instrac- tions have been given him for transmittal to you. Lieutenant Ludlow, chief of engineers, Left Wing, will also accompany you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETh ARMY CORPS, Blackville, S. C., February 9, 1865. Brevet Major-General GEARY. Commending Second Dirision: GENERAL: In accordance with directions from Major-General Slocum, your division is to remain at this place to-morrow to urotect the trains of the corps, which are to be left here to await the result of a reconnaissance which will be made to-morrow by Colonel Selfridges brigade toward Duncans Bridge. The general commanding desires that you will send one of your brigades at an early hour in the morn- ing to take the position on the north side of the railroad, now occupied by the First Brigade of the Third Division. The balance of your troops will be disposed so as to protect the trains. Your orderly has been detained here to await this dispatch. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERK1NS, Ass istan t A 4~jutan t- General. SPECIAL HEADQUARWRS SECOND DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. 5 Near Blaekville, S. C., February 9, 1865. This command will move to-morrow at 7 a. ni. Order of brigades: Third, First, Second. Colonel Mitidil will leave two regiments as rear guard to cover the traimis. By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John W. Geary: W. T. FORBES, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 367 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 186~. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GJLLMORE: GENERAL: In turning over the command of the Department of the South to you I herewith place iu your hands the instructions, both public and confidential, received from the War Department and from General Sherman. General Shermans written instructions may be modified iu execution, if the circumstances warrant it; for instance, if the enemy show a disposition to evacuate Charleston he may be felt strongly, and if the evacuation actually takes place the works are to be occupied and the diversiou in Bulls Bay may not then be made. Secondly. After carrying out the instructions regarding the operation at Bulls Bay, if, in the judgment ot the commander of the department, an additional operation may be attempted on Sullivans Island, as the admiral desires, he may undertake it if circumstances be favorable. This must not, however, be to the prejudice of anything specially directed by General Sherman. Brig. Gen. J. P. Hatch is to follow the enemy toward Charleston with his whole division and destroy comit- pletely the railroad as far as he can go. This ought to be done as far as the Ashepoo if possible, and under very favorable circumstances to the Edisto. He is at the same time aided by Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, commanding camp of detachments for General Shermans army at Blairs landing, on the Pocotaligo River, to guard General Shermans communication back to Port Royal, at least from the railroad back to that place. General Prince is under comumand of the general com- manding the department. If the city of Charleston be evacuated the destruction of the railroad is to be stopped, as we mnay need it for use. General Hatch may then be withdrawn, leaving a sufficient guard at Port Royal Ferry, Pocotaligo, & c. As soon as General Sherman reaches the triangle between Columnbia, Camnde~, and Kinston, this same force may also be withdrawn, then be used elsewhere. The orders from General Grant are to maintain a camp at or near Pocotal- igo, and no limit is fixed to this maintenance. Gemmeral Sherman desired a picket to be kept at Coosawhatchie, Salkehatchie bridge, and Combahee Ferry, with a reserve at Gardens Corners, and wherever else necessary, with main body at camp at or near Pocotaligo. As far as operations in Charleston Harbor is concerned, the commander of the department mnay co-operate with the admiral in any way that he may judge proper, provided the written instructions be first fully carried out. General Sherman did not favor any serious operation about Charleston Harbor, but was willing to yield his objections if the commanding officer, after carrymug out his essential directions, judged he had an opportunity favorable enough to warrant the risk of a serious attack. General Sherman attached more importance to the flank move- mnent at Bulls Bay ammd Georgetown. Major Gray informed mue that General Sherman desired the operation at Bulls Bay to be made six days from that day (the 8th instant). The force for this is assembled at the Stono. The present position of affairs with respect to General Saxton is seen by reference to letters on file. General Saxton has to-day replied to my letter of the 4th instant requesting that he state officially what aid and assistance he requires to enable him to perform his duties. This letter is left for your actiomi. I have also made appli- catiomm to the Secretary of War to have the last sentemni~e of paragraph Y, of Special Field Orders, No. 15, issued by General Sherman, annulled, so as to leave the recruiting and organizatiomi of the negroes where it rested by previous orders and instructions of the War Depart Page 368 368 OPERATIONS IN N~ C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [E~HAP. LIX. merit. This application was made with the sanction of General Sher- man. I have also applied for the detail of Brig. Gen. William Birney to relieve Brevet Major-General Saxton of all duties in this department. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, ~. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH Hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 1865. Byt. Maj. (Sen. Ruius SAXTON, U. S. Volunteers, linspeetor of Settlements and Plantations: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yonr letter of the 5th instant iii reply to mine of the 4th, and would state in answer that, being about to go North on leave of absence, I have turned over your requests, as contained therein, to Major-General Gillinore, who relieves me, for his action. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 1865. (Via Pocotaligo.) Brig. (Sen. JOHN P. HATCH: Telegram received. I telegraphed you that it was necessary to follow up the enemy and destroy as much of the railroad as possible. This was in answer to your dispatch stating that the enemy had fallen back from your front, and had his main force at Adams Run. I have been granted a leave of absence and shall leave on the Arago to-morrow. Major- General Gill more relieves in e. J. (S. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. C., Febr~~ary 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Beaufort, S. C.: Major-General Foster authorizes Brigadier-General Hatch to take troops from your district for the purpose of building a t~te-de-pont at Port Royal Ferry. Two companies have i)een ordered there for that purpose from Beaufort. No other authority has been granted to Geir- eral Hatch. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Thad. S. C., February 9, 1865. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Beaufort, S. C.: Prepare to go to the Northern District to take charge of an offrnsive operation. I will send the Coit for you. Come down here as soon as she arrives at Beaufort. Leave the command of the (listrict teni- porarily in the hands of the next senior officei. Q. A. GILLMORE, Ma jor- General, Commau ding Page 369 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., AD JT. GENERALS OFFiCE, No. (34. Washington, February 9, 1865. * * * * * * * 28. Bvt. Brig. Gen. Milton S. Littlefield, colonel Twenty-first U. S. Colored Troops, is hereby relieved from duty in the Department of the South and will report in person, without delay, to Major-General Canby, commanding Military Division of West Mississippi, for duty. * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No 15. Hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 1865. Having been granted leave of absence, on account of disability from w-ounds, I hereby transfer the command of this department during my absence to Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore, U. S. Volunteers, in accordance with orders from the War Department. J. G. FOSTER, Vlajor- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 16. Hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 1865. In compliance with orders froiu the Secretary of War, dated at Washington, D. C., January 30, 1865, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Department of the South. All existing orders and regulations will remain in force until other- wise ordered. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General of Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 17. hilton Head, S. C., February 9, 1865. The following-named officers are hereby announced on the staff of the major-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Capt. W. L. M. Burger, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general. Capt. Thorndike D. Hodges, Thirty-fifth U. S. Colored Troops, act- ing assistant adjutant-general. Col. C. L. Kilburn, assistant commissary-general of subsistence, U. S. Army, chief commissary. Maj. C. W. Thomas, U. S. Volunteers, chief quartermaster. Maj. J. C. Gray, jr., U. S. Volunteers, judge-advocate. Surg. M. Clymer, U. S. Volunteers, medical director. Maj. A. V. Elliott, additional paymaster, U. S. Army, chief paymaster. Bvt. Maj. George E. Gourand, aide-de-canmp, acting assistant irmspec- tor- general. Capt. Charles R. Suter. (1. 5. Engineer Corps, chief engineer. First Lient. Isaac Arnold, jr., U. S. Army, chief of ordnance. 2-t i~ RvOL XLYlI, PT 11 Page 370 370 OPERATIONS IN N. C., 8. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. Lieut. Col. S. L. Woodford, One hundred and tweiity-seventh New York Voluilteers, provost-marshal-general. Lient. Col. William Ames, Third Rhode I slall(i Volunteer Artillery, chief of artillery. Capt. Leslie Smith, First 11. S. Jufantry, commissary ot musters. Capt. Jesse Merrill, chief signal officer. Capt. Henry Nil. Bragg, aide-de-cainp. Capt. James li. Gilmore, assistant quarterniaster, U. S. Volunteers, superintendent military telegraphs. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: W. E. iNt. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant- Gencial. HDQRS. NORTHERN DISTRICT DEPT. OF THE SOUTH Folly Island, & C., February 9, 1865. Capt. W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the South: CAPTAIN: Ju pursuance to verbal instructions received February 6 from Major-General Foster, and no orders to the contrary having been received up to this moment (8.30 p. in., February 9, 1865), the movement ordered will be carried out to-night and to-morrow. The only co-opera- tion on the part of the navy I have been able to secure is the action of the naval force commonly posted in Steno Inlet, viz, two gun-boats and two mortar schooners. Ensign Neil has arrived with the military gnu- boats Augusta and Savannah, but has not yet reported to me. No rations have yet arrived. There are at present no indications of an intended evacuation of Charleston by the enemy. There seems to be in part new troops around Charleston, as the intercepted signal dis- l)atches constantly show new names. Yesterday, February 8, certain officers at Mount Pleasant were ordered to report themselves for duty at Jacksonborough. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier- General, Commanding District. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. DEPT. OF NORTH CAROLINA, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 1. ) Federal Point, N. C., February 9, 1865. In compliance with orders of the War Departutent, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Department of North Carolina. Department headquarters will be with the army in the field. The following staff officers are on duty at these headquarters: Maj. J. A. Campbell, assistant adjutant-general. Maj. William M. Wherry, aide-dc-camp. Capt. William J. Twining, aide-dc-camp. Capt. William A. Lord, aide-de-camup. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 371 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.UNION. 371 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, ARMY OF THE OHIO, February 9, 1865. Rear-Admiral PORTER, U. S. Navy, Commanding, & c., Cape Fear River: SIR: Preparatory to operations against Wilmington, I desire to advance General Terrys line so as to threaten the, enemys position east of Cape Fear River. It will greatly facilitate the operations to have for a short time previous to the advance a strong fire from the gun-boats upon the right of the enemys lines, viz, immediately opposite Fort Anderson. Possibly the effect of this may be so great as to enable the troops to take possession of Sugar Loaf Hill, and thus obviate the necessity of the proposed operations west of the river. The fleet outside may also render some assistance, though the fire will be at long range and inaccurate on account of time intervening woods. I would like to make the advance to-morrow, or the next day at the latest, if you can be prepared to co-operate so soon. If this movement results in a decided success, which I do not count upon, I will push for Wilmington at once. If not, I will then be prepared to transfer troops to the west bank of the river, and threaten in like manner Fort Anderson and the adjacent line, preparatory to the more extended movement to turn the enemys position. These initiatory movements can be made while I am getting up the rest of my troops and materials, and preparing for an extended movement, if that prove to be necessary. I hope thus to save several days time, which is important. Please be so kind as to inform me when you can co-operate in the movement I propose. I am, admiral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NEW RERNE, Febraary 9, 1865. Lient. Col. P. C. HAYES, Acting Provost-Marshal, Twenty-third Army Corps: Please say to General Schofield that I have nothing of importance to communicate. The various preparations for co-operation with other forces are going on quietly. Should General Schofield come to More- head I shall see him. Where is he now, and can I expect him here soon~ I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. MOREHEAD CITY, February 9, 1865. Brigadier-General PALMER, NeW Berne, IV. C.: GENERAL: I arrived at this point this morning at 8 oclock with about 5,000 troops, and am ordered to move directly to New Berne. I await transportation. THOS. F. MEAGHER, Brig. Gen., Comdy. Provisional Division, Army of the Tennessee Page 372 872 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., S. 0., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [Gsa. LIZ. General B. DuwniLD FORT Fisnux, Febnwry 9, 186& (lifts! B.sgineer, 1 & Army, WaeMusgtoa, D. C.: I have the honor to inclose a sketch of the vicinity of Fort Flsher. The department letter of January 28 is received, and in a day or two Admiral Porter will place a vessel at my disposal for the experiments rehired to therein. Very respectfully, Ideutesnt.Ooiosel, Mcled..O.mp, ,,,~ .0. B. CONSTOCK, Brevet Brigadier.Ge,wrnL CITY PoINT, VA., Febrwsry 10, 1865. Lient. Gent. U. 8. GRANT, WaeMugtoa, D. (U Tine Dispatch to.day has the following: FROM SOUTH CAROLINA. The enemy are In possession of the rallroadwest of Branchvllle. A dispatch from General Wheeler, dated Holmans Bridge, February 7, recelvedln Charleston on Wed- nesda says: My plcksts near Blackyille this morning were charged by three brigades of cavalry,whlchdrovethembe ondthevillage. Dibrells (Tennessee) ~~gin thevicinity, met and charged the enemy driving them back into the village. Black. dUe leon the line of the South Carolina *ailroad twenty-eIght miles west of Branch- vifle and forty.nine miles southwest of Columb~. A dispatch from Branchvill% received in Charleston the e day, states: The amy have made their appearance along the South Carolina Railroad be ondtheEdlsto River and haveburnedahouuewithlnamlleandahalfof$he railroad bridge. About fr oclock yesterday evenin our troops were withdrawn to thle side of the bridge and the bridge burned. Thua railroad connection with Augusta is severed. Noofficlaldlspatehes from this quarter were given to the press yesterday; whether any were received we do not know. It Is an error, however, to suppose that because any point on the South Carolina Railroad le in the hands of the enemy that we can no longer draw supplies from Georgia. It would be unwise to explain the matter at this time. There was a report yesterday that Charleston had been evacuated. We find in official circles no confinnatlon of the report. From the Whig: Charleston, February 9.A dispatch from Orsngeburg to-day says that the enemy in front of the Edisto line from near New Bridge to Doncads Bridge. The main ibree le said to be near the railroad. There has been skirmishing to.day at Binnakers Bridge. Our troops are guarding the railroad bridge. The amy show no disposition to force a crossing. A dispatch from GeneralWheeler, dated February%tSO p.m., says: Al~ column of the enemys in& ntry struck the railroad at Grahams and Blackvllle. Kilpatrick is at Blsekvllle with three brigades. P110K PUTUIISBLRG. RKSILTK (IF TIUSDAYS flOJITIXG.THE ENEMY ERWi~ING ODSERYATO1UICS.BOTH SIDES STRUXOTNENING THE NU~ LINUS. was no fighting to-day and quiet was once more thereb been I not his position on Hatehers Run. His lines have y exten ed, but advanced. General Sorrel was wounded in the lungs, but the wound is not considered mortal. Colonel Hoffman, of Virginia, was killidin the fight Monday. Our loss will not reach 500; the enemys loss is esti- mated to be trible that number. The dead have all been burled, and the wounded brought from the field. The enemy are erecting observatories on our right. See Plate LXXV, Map 1 of the Atlas Page 373 CHAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.VNION. 373 The heavy cannonading yesterday afternonn was caused by our artillery shelling the enemys lines. I3oth sides were engaged to-day in strengthening their new lines. The Montgomery Mail learns that the Federals are concentrating their forces at Eastport and Decatur, for the purpose of moving on Selina and Montgomery as soon as the roads are in a snitabre condition. Vice-President Stephens left Richmond Wednesday evening for Georgia. T. S. BOWERS, Lieutenant- Colonel and A s.si~tant A dj~t ant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Near Biunakers Bridge, AS~. C., February 10, .l8Gni. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division ol Ike ]Jlississippi GENERAL: Your note of last night received. I will have a good bridge-head at each place, and govern myself by your directions. I sent a lieutenant with six mounted ineii to meet the slll)1)ly train and turn it so as to follow General Gorse. There is no doubt but what it is with him. It has the Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry for a guard. It may be in rear of Davis. I am going over the Edisto now to recon- miolter. The casualties in yesterdays skirmish were 1 man killed, 1 mortally wounded, and 3 others wounded. The enemy commanded the road with his artillery. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWAliD, Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DivisIoN OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Near Grahams, S. C., February 10, 165. General 0. 0. HoWARD, Commanding Bight Wing GENERAL: I have just returned from Blackville, where I saw Gen- eral Slocum. The Twentieth Corps is all up and at work destroying railroad. The Fourteenth, General Slocum thinks, will reach Williston to-night. I also learn that General Gorse is close at hand, so all things are in readimmess for the move on Orangeburg. General Slocum will have his two corps on the Orangeburg .and Edgefield road, opposite the New Bridge, at the head of Fairs Island, and Guignards by the day after to-morrow. You had better move the Sevemmteenth Corps straight on Oraugeburg, aiming to get within two or three miles, ready the next day to cross by pontoons above Orangeburg and make a lodgment on the road. The Fifteenth Corps should move to-morrow to Bull Fight Pond, and the next day to north Edisto, at the niouth of Mill Branch Creek or Caw Caw, according to the appearances about Orangeburg. I will accompany the Fifteenth Corps and camp- with it to-morrow night. I want to have the road broken up good from about Orange- burg up above the State road, Mathews Post-Office, but would prefer that one corps should do the work, leaving the Fifteenth to follow a course more to the west in support of the Left XYing, in the event of Dick Taylor having got to Augusta with Hoods old army. Slocuins orders will take him by the most direct road possible to Columbia, but makimig to his left about time Sand Hills in case he comes in contact with on~ of your columns. I have nothing from Kilpatrick to-day. I Page 374 874 Oflh~~iONS IN it C., s. C., S. GA., AND IL ELk. (Ow. LIt- to-morrow or next day we observe a concentration of forces about Orangeburg I can draw from Slocum by the Edgefleld road. 1 will notify General Logan to put his corps in motion to-morrow to Bull Fight Pond. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERM4N, Jfc$or-Geiseral, Comma.sdiug. HDQRS. DEPANTMENT AND Ann or THE Tunussn, Year Biairnkers Bridge, February 10, 18g. Major-General Snuxair: Gman~: Your letter is just received. I sent a little time ago an order for your approval. The only difference will be the stopping the Fifteenth Corps aiittle short of where I ordered it I am Inched to think one division had better follow the Seventeenth Corps tfll opposite Bull Fight Pond. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Mqjer-GeseraL HDQES. DnANTnNT An AnY or THE TuNNussnu~ Near Bi.wsakere Bridge, & 0., February 10,1866. 114 (len. W. T. Snnxnr, Comma/sMug Military DI.Aelou of the MieeieeEp$: Gunna: One of our men captured the other day neat Grahams escaped from his guard near Orangeburg. He says he crossed the river at Holmans Bdd~ on the 7th. He says he saw quite large camps On the north side of the Edisto, and understood that the troops were of Lee?s corps, and had marched all the wa from Augusta Stovalls brigade was in front of Mower last night, of itevensons divis- ion, said to be 400 strong. Theytook the first left-hand road and went toward Columbia The force in front of Hasen was infantry, and took the Columbia road. My seouts have been over this road across Hol- mans Bridge a far a it intercepts the left hand road from Binnakers Bridge, that Is, Ave or six miles out The road is reported good and the country full of provisions. Everything is in readiness now to advance on Orangeburg. I have directed General Logan to send three divisions by Holmans Bridge and one by Binnakers. The latter will be the nearest for Corn from Grahams. I hardl7 think Corn will reach Grahams to-night. The supply train you inquired about is with him. cry peetfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Mujor-GeseraJ. P. 8.Corn ha deviated toward your camp7 and must be within six miles of you to-night I send you some mail just arrived by Captain (Pibreth. eq respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, if qjor-0e,serai Page 375 CHAP. LIX.~ COIIRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 875 GENERAL IIEADQUAIITERS i)E1~LuMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 10. $ Near Binnakers Bridge, S. C.~ February 10, 18(55. The commanding general has noticed quite an amount of provisions taken front the country in the camps after the troops have left. It is directed that the empty wagons be filled with commissary supplies; for- aged now while there is au abiudailce. This work had better be care- fully proportioned to each brigade by the division commissary. Fill the wagons first and keep them filled with meal, flour, bacon, sweet potatoes, & c. Iii this way the command will be prepared to encounter a few days~ march through a barren country. Corps and division comlnanders will see that a fair amount of Ibrage is takemi along, but iii ~ lung the empty wagons as above ordered they will give the preference to commissary supplies. By order of Maj. Geii. 0. 0. howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS PEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, ~o. 35. 5 Near Binmakers Bridge, 8. 0., February 10, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The following will be the order of march, commencing to-morrow at 7 a. inn.: The Seventeenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair command- ing, will move directly along the Binnaker Bridge road on Orangeburg; take up a strong position west of the North Fork, pushing forward a reconnaissance of at least one brigade, without wagons, to secure and hold the bridge at that point (Orangeburg), if J)ossible. Pens Branch will probably afford a position for the right flank. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will march three of his divisions via Hoinmans Bridge and endeavor to reach the point marked Poplar Spring with his head of column. He will march his other divis- ion via Binnakers Bridge toward Orangeburg until it forms a junction with the rest of his command opposite Poplar Spring. He will care- fully examine all roads and crossings of the North Fork to the north of Orangebnrg. The trains of department headquarters will follow the leading division of the Seventeenth Army Corps. The section of the bridge with General Logan will follow and encamp near his rear divis- ion. The section with General Blair will follow amid encamp near the i-ear division on Binnakers Bridge road. Headquarters to-morrow might will be near the advance of the Seventeenth Army Corps. By om-der of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant A ~jutaut- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Fogles Plantation, 8. 0., February 10, 1865. Maj. L. M. DAYTON, Asst. Adjt. (Sen., Military Division of the ]llississippi: MAJOR: I have the honor to inftrnm you, fot the inforumation of the general-in- elmief, that in accordance with instructions received from Major- General Howard, the Second Division of this corps has bee Page 376 376 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., ANI) E. lILA. [CHAP. lAX. pushed across the Edisto River at Hoim ans Bridge, .and the Third Division, Major-General Smith commandiug, has been ordered to move forward this afternoon to occupy the position formerly held by General Ilazen, near ilolmans Bridge, on this side of the river. I am, major, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, Mayor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MI~SISSWUr, In the Field, Walkers House, Febrnary 10, 186:. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Corps: GENERAL: I have this moment written to General Howard that he may begin his movement on Orangeburg. You may, therefore, in the morning early put your corps in motion for Bull Fight Pond, on the Edgefield and Orangeburg road, and then await orders from General Howard or myself. I will accompany you, going from here direct to Holmans Bridge. I am, & c., yours, truly. W. rf SHERMAN., Jlifajor- General. HDQRS. I)EPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Binnakers Bridge, AS1. C., February 10, .1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGIN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Please reconnoiter as soon, as you can across Holmans Bridge and as far as Bull Fight Pond, to ascertain if the enemy have any force on the road, and to ascertain the character of the road that far. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTII ARMY CORPS, Fogies Plantation, AS1. C., February 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that General Coise with his division is about six miles back on the direct road from Springtown Meeting House to this point, crossing the railroad in front of my head- (juarters. I have sent a staff officer back to meet him. I am, general, very respeetfilily, your obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General Page 377 (HAl. L1X.1 CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.UNiON. 377 l)LYISION Fi 1-11QR8. 1~1RST , ETEENTII ARMY CORPS, Xeq r Oranqehurq and Ba rncell Cross-Roads, ~ (I., February 10, 18G:. Map MAX. WOODliULL, Ass istan t A d)ata ~t- general, F Jiecuth A i-my Corps: MAJOR: 1 have the honor to report that my cOmlIlau(1 has eflectuallv destroyed the following amount of the Charleston and Augusta Itail- road: First Brigade, Bvt. Brig. Gen. William B. Woods commanding, four miles at aud itear Barnberg on the 7th and 8th instant; oime mile, iiear our present location, to-day, the 10th. This was road that had already beeii torn up, and 1 was obliged to get the fuel. Second , Col. R. F. (1atterson, Ninety-seventh imidiana, commanding, two miles near our present camp to-day, the 10th instant. Third Brigade, Col. George A. Stone, Twenty-fifth Iowa, commanding, one mile and three-quarters near our present camp to-day and yesterday; l)art of this had already been torn up. This brigade marched to Black- yule yesterday, the 9th, after having made the march from Bamberg to the present camp, and destroyed one mile of the track as above reported. Total amount of track torn up, eight miles and three- quarters. The work was all thoroughly done, the ties being burned and the rails so twisted they can be made of no service, amid are worthless. I am, major, very resJ)ectfully, C. R. WOODS, Brevet ]J/Iiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Fogles Plantation, A~. C., February 10, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. C. R. Woo~s, Commanding First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The Timird Divisiomi will move this afternoon to the posi- tion now occupied by Major-General Hazen, preparatory to crossing the river in the morning. Please extend your pickets around on the right flank, beyond where General John B. Smiths camp was, so as to cover that flank and the headquarters of General Sherman. General Smith will move out at 3 oclock, and the general commanding desires you to complete the destruction of the road, as the working parties from time Third Division will be withdrawn at that hour. I am , general, very respectfully, your obediemit servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. FIELD ORDERS.1 HDQRS. FIRST Dlv., 15TH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, S. C., February 10, 1865. This division will leave camnp at 6 a. m. to-morrow, February 11. Bvt. Brig. Gen. William B. Woods will mnove out in the advance on time Holmans Bridge road (the one leading through the camp of the divis ion), followed by the battery, usual tvains, and the Second Brigade. Colonel Stone, commanding the Third Brigade, will protect the trains with two of his regiments, marching the reniainin~ three iii rear. H Page 378 378 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. CA., AND U. FLA. CHAT. LIX. will also send a company to these headquarters one-half horn: before the column moves out (5.30) to receive instructions for provost duty during the day. By order of Brevet Major-General Woods: FRED. 11. WILSON, A eting A ssista nt Adjutant-General. Reveille xviii sound at these headquarters ~it 3.30 a. iii. HEADQUARTERS FLvr1u~N1~u A w~vv (ioi~ps, Fogles Plantation, N. C., February 10, JSGJ. Maj. Gen. W. B. HAZEN, Coin man ding Second Dirisio a, F~/teenth Army Corps GENERAL: In accordance with instructions from Major-General How- ard, you will please cross the Twenty-ninth Missouri Mounted Jiifantry over ilolmans Bridge as soon as possible, and push them out on the direct road as far as Bull Fight I~oiid, to ascertain it the enemy have any force on the road. and the character of the road itself that far. Wheu this intbrmatioll is obtained you may withdraw the mounted infantry. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant MAX. WOOI)IIUL-L Assistant A dIn flint- General. HEADQUARTERS SECONI) DIVISION, iliolmans Bridge, S. C., February 10, 1Sb57 p. m. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that in obedience to orders I moved my (livision across the South Edisto at 4 p. m. to-day, after preparing the crossing, and am now camped with earth-works covering the front on the Columbia road half a mile from the swamp. I have two regiments on the Oraugeburg road, also intrenched. My headquarters is on the Columbia road. I am, res~)ectInlly, W. B. HAZEN, Ira jor- General. I-TDQRS. THIRD DIV., FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ilolmans Bridge Cross-Roads, S. C., February 10, 18G5. Maj. M. WOODHULL Assistant Adjutant General, F~/teenth Army Corps: MAJOR: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 41, dated head- quarters Fifteenth Army Corps, February 10, 1865, 1 have the honor to submit the following report of operations of this command this day: The First Brigade, General W. T. Clark commanding, being charged with the destruction of a portion of the South Carolina Railroad track, completely destroyed two and a half miles of the same east of Black- ville. The division broke camp at 3 oclock this p. in., and marched three and a half miles to this point, and is now situated as follows: Tile First Brigade is encamped in line north of and parallel with the main (Tharleston and Savannah i~oa~l, its right resting on the direc Page 379 CHAP. LTX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 3 flolniaus Bridge road. The SeCond Brigade is encamped iii hne east of and larallel with the direct Hohuans Bridge ~ its left resting on the main Charleston and Savannah road. These headquarters are estal)lislled on the Hohnans Bridge road, about 200 yards south of the intersection of the same with the Charleston and Savannah road. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. E. SMITH, Bre ret Major- General. HEADQUARTEuS FIFTEENTh ARiWY CORPS, Fogies Plantation, A~. C., February 10, 1%. Bvt. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. CORSE, Commanding Fourth Division, Fijteenth A i-my Co#ps: GENERAL: The object of to-morrows movement will be to reach Bull Fight Pond with the whole corps. The general commanding requests that you will break camp at S a. m. (the 11th instant) and move on the direct road to ilolmans Bridge. There cross the Edisto River and make as many miles as you can in the direction of the point indi- cated. You will follow General Woods column, and will have a good road from the railroad to the river. I am. general. very respectfully, your obedient servant, MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, FIELD ORDERS, ~ FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 13. ~ In the Field, S. C., February 10, 1865. I. The troops of this division will march at 6 a. in. to-morrow, the 11th instant, on the Blackville road, in the following order, viz: II. Second Brigade Infantry, with its train, throwing one regiment in rear of battery and train. 2. Trains in same order as directed for the 10th instant. 3. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel Hurlbut commanding, who will move his regiments by the side of the trains, so disposed as to guaid closely the supply and ordnance trains. 4. First Brigade Infantry, General Rice commanding, who will take the necessary precaution to prevent straggling, and especially the unauthorized firing by soldiers. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. John M. Corse: L. II. E\TEIRTS, A ssistc(nt Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Binnakers Bridge, S. C., February 10, 1865. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLA1R, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general desires you to reconnoiter up the first left- band road as far as the road leading back to Holmans Bridge, if possi- ble, a~nd report the character of the road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 380 3~O OPERATJONS IN K. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. hA. CHAP LIX SPECIAL ORDERS.) B1)QRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Xear Binnakers Bridge, KS. (1., No. 37. Febraary 10, iSb~. Th~ followiiig are the orders for to-morrow: 1. Brig. C-en. M. F. Force, commanding Third I)ivision, will have the advance, and will move his command forward at 7 a. in. on the Binna- kers Bridge and Orangeburg road. 2. Byt. i\Jaj. Gen. C-. A. Smith. corn mandiiig Fourth Division, will follow the Third Division, moving forward at 7.30 a. ni. 3. Maj. C-en. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will follow the Fourth Division, being prcpare~ to move at 9 a. in. 4. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry, Lieutei iant-Colonel hughes comlnan(ling, will move in advance of the column, crossing the river at 6.30 a. in. 5. Department and corps headquarters trains will follow the tro9ps of the Third i)ivision, provided they are across the river iii time. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CABLE, JR., A 55iStU ut itdpit~nt- Geucral. GENERAL ORDERS, HEAD QUARTERS FOURTH DivISION, SEVENTEENTIf ARMY CORPS, No. 12. ) In the Field, S. 0., February 10, 1865. 1. All men whose term of service expires while the army is without communication and cannot, therefore, be sent home, are advised to reniain on duty as usual, thins drawing pay, rations, & c., until such tune as they can be mustered out and sent home. Those who have already been mustered out, or may be hereafter, will report at these headquarters, to be organized and fed and used for such duty as the general commanding may direct. II. Brigade amid regimental commanders may put such soldiers as desire it, whose term of service has expired but who still continue on duty, on such detached service as requires a soldier to fill, relieving them from further duty as combatants. By order of Brig. C-en. Giles A. Smith:, AD. WARE, JR., Assistant A djn taut- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Salkehatehie River, 5. 0., February 10, 18652.80 p. in. Captain DECHERT, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Left Wing: CAPTAIN: Your communication conveying the generals order for my corps to move from Barnwell to Williston was received at dark. My troops, after completing their second days march of twenty miles, are encamped as follows: Baird at Baruwehl, Carhin four, and Morgan seven miles south of this place. I shall make every effort to reach the railroad by to-morrow night, and will commence destroying it at once. The orderlies directed to be detailed will be sent as soon as i)racticable Page 381 (HAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 1 have heard of no mail for your hea4quarters with my command, but will make special inquiry, and should any be found it will be forwarded at once. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD Div., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Barnweil, February 10, 18G5. Lient. Col. A. C. MCCLUR~, Assistant Adjutant- General, & e.: COLONEL: Please say to the general commanding that I have two brigades beyond Turkey Creek, about half a mile from this town, and one this side of the creek. I have also Colonel Bishop and his reg- iinent in town keeping order and guarding the families that remain. All is very quiet and orderly. The rascally procee(ling of some strag- glers in opening the dam above our crossing caused my last brigade to wade over in quite deep water, but I think it will run down during the night. I think my road to Williston should be the one beyond Turkey Creek. The roads on both sides of the creek are good; distance to Williston, thirteen miles. I am out of rations to-night, and would like to have a few wagons with bread and coffee come forward to join me during the day to-morrow, if I march before the whole train arrives. I will be on hand to receive your orders in the morning. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. BAIRD, Breret lLajor- General, (Jommanding Division. ORDERS. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Iliaelcviile. S. C., February 10, 1865. The movements of this command to-morrow will be as follows: The First Division will suspend work on the railroad and march at an early honr to Duncans Bridge over the Edisto River, and will cross and camp on the north side. The Second Division, with the engineer troops, will, after completing the work on the bridge, cross the river and encamp. The trains in the following order, viz: First Division; corps supply tm~in. Third l)ivision cavalry train will march, starting at 7 a. in., and cross the river at Duncans Bridge. The Second Brigade, Second Division, will escort the trains. The Third Division with the five companies of engineer troops, will continue the work of destroy- ing the railroad until they are relieved by the Fourteenth Corps, when the engineer troops will report to Major-General Davis for duty with the Fourteenth Corps, and General Ward will march his troops by the most direct road to Duncans Bridge, crossing the river there, and rejoin the corps. If the corps should have moved from there he will follow, anti rejoin it as soon as possible. The artillery will march at the head of the trains. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 382 38-2 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Blackville, S. C., February 10, 1865. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Commanding Third Die ision: GENERAL: The inclosed order* is modified as follows: The general commanding directs that you march at an early hour to-morrow morn- ing to Guignards Bridge over the Edisto River, taking with you the five companies of engineer troops now with you, repair the bridge at that point, cross your command, and march down on the iiortl~ side of the river to join the corps. After completing the bridge the engineer troops are to be sent back to Williston, to report for duty to General Davis, commanding Fourteenth Corps. That part of the corps now here will cross the river to-morrow at Duncans Bridge and push for- ward to the North Fork of the Edisto. The general desires that you will follow the corps as fast as possible, and rejoin it as soon as you possibly can. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY COMMAND, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississw~i, Johnsons Turnout, February 10, 186511 a. m. Maj. L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Military Pins ion oJ the Mississippi: MAJOR: I have advanced as far as this point in direction of Aiken. Have just driven out a brigade of rebel cavalry, and find that Wheeler has concentrated the majority of his troops at Aiken, and is now in line of battle, barricading his position two miles this side of Aiken. We have had considerable skirmishing, but nothing more. This is a splendid country; plenty of forage and supplies. The enemy now believe that we are marching on Augusta; such, at least, is the impression among the citizens. Andersons division crossed Cooks Bridge last evenimig, and passed this point. Wheelers command is at this moment passing up from the direction of the river to my front and forming lines at a trot. I will imot attack until I hear further from you. No better opportunity ever offered to break Wheeler up; but as he may have supports of infantry I do not consider it prudent to attack. Could he now be driven back amid Aiken captured we could secure a large amount of provisions, Imee(Ied by my command, and I think a wrong [impressiomm] be produced upon the minds of the enemny which lie could not correct until it would be entirely too late. If you will send me a brigade of infantry from the Twentieth Army Corps, which must miow be tlmis side of Blackville amid consequently less than a days march fromn this point, I will render Wheeler powerless to even annoy your hank or wagon trains again during the campaign. Major-General Slocum offered me a brigade of infantry when I left him at Sisters Ferry. I wish now that I had takeim it. The brigade asked for will not delay or interfere at aM with your plans already mentioned. I can march at any muoment with it to the Edgefield road, via Cooks Bridge, and be in constant communication with the Fourteenth Army Corps, which I understand will not reach White Pond for two or three days. See lkext, ant Page 383 (ITAP. LIX.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC UNION. 383 I hope, general, that the suggestion ill this communication contained will meet with your approval, and that you will give me an opportunity of disposing of Wheelers command. I will break road until I am attacked, in which case you can rest easy as to the result. Very respectfully, J. KILPAThICK, Bre ret Major- General, C~mrn anding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, February 10, 1865. General KiLPATRICK, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: Your note from Johnsons is just received. I cannot change my plans now, as they are in progress. I dont care about Aiken, unless you can take it by a dash, and as Wheelers attention is drawn to that quarter you can let it work. To-morrow the Right Wing moves on Orangeburg, and after breaking that railroad good we will proceed as heretofore indicated. Davis should be at Williston to- night or early to-morrow; keep in communication with him and con- form to his movements. It wont pay to have infantry chasing Wheel- eis cavalry; it is always a bad plan, and is injurious to detach infantry, save for a day or a single occasion. You can see Davis when he comes up, and he can spare a~ brigade for a day or so, but I dont want a bri- gade of infantry to go off to the flank when the whole army would have to wait for it, or it would be marched to death to catch up. Wheeler, or a part of his command, was on the north side of the South Edisto yesterday, and the concentration of the enemy is being made at Columbia, though I have no doubt that attention has beeii drawn toward Augusta, but I will not delay tIme main move an hour, and therefore want Davis to move on as soon as he can repair the bridge. Slocum will give him his orders, and I wish you to conform to the movements of the left corps; give it notice of danger from the direc- tion of Augusta, an(I only attack Wheeler when he exposes himself. When operating neai- General Davis corps he will doubtless let you have a brigade of iimfantry from time to time, but not as a permanent thing. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAIN, ]liIi(jor- General. Commanding. FORT MONROE, VA., February 10, 18659 a. m. Lient. Gen. 11. S. GRANT, (Received 9.30 a. in.) Washington The following- has just been received from General Palmer, addressed to you: FEBRUARY 8, 18659 p. ni. The troops of Meaghers division are just arriving it Morehead. They have no transportation. R. C. WEBSTER, Colonel and Quartermaster Page 384 384 OPERATIONS IN N.. C., S. C., S. GA~, AND E. FLA. CHAP. LIX. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, Federal Point, N. C., February 10, 1865. Colonel WRIGHT, Goindy. Railroad Construction Corps, Beaufort Harbor, K. C.: COLONEL: I have learned since lfl~ arrival here that you were here a few days ago, and I presume you have gone to Beaufort, which is well. General Palmer will advance on the New Berne and G-oldsborough Railroad very soon, and endeavor to get possession of the crossings of the Nense River. Please confer with General Palmer and be prepared to put the railroad iii running order as far as he may advance, and as rapidly as possible. Tile necessary rolling stock will probably have to be brought from Washington. I shall endeavor to get possession of Wilmington and the railroad from that place to Goldsborongh by the 5th of March, or earlier if possible. I hope to be able to use both the railroad from Wilmington and also the one from Beaufort. Most probably the Wilmington road will require repairs as soon as we get possession of it, so please be prepared to bring a force here on short notice. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major. General. IIEAI)QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF ~ ORTH CAROLiNA, Federal Point, N. C., February 10, 1865. Colonel DODGE, Acting Chief Quartermaster: COLONEL: You will at once make requisitioli upon the Quartermas- ter-General for 400,000 rations of forage for the nse of General Sher- mans army. Also 20,000 pairs of shoes. These supplies will be shipped to Beaufort Harbor, N. C., where the vessels will await orders. The vessels should be of light draft, so as to be able to enter Beau- fort Harbor or Cape Fear River, as may be desired. They should be at Beanfort by the 25th of this month. These supplies will be in addi- tion to those required by the troops of this department. Send dupli- cates of yonr requisitions to the chief quartermaster at General Grants headquarters, City Poimit, Ya. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. SPECiAL ORDERS,) IIDQR~. DEPT. OF NORTH CAROLiNA, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 1. 5 Federal Point, K. C., February 10, 1865. 1. The following movements will be made to-morrow, commencing at 8 a. iii., viz: General Terry will advance his line and make a strong demonstration ul~on the enemys position east of Cape Fear River. General Cox will support General Terry, and be preparGd to take advantage of any success which may be gained. It is not expected to gaimi possession of the enemys work8. Never- theless, if the demonstration develops such weakness at any point of the enemys line as to indicate that aim attack would be successful it will be made at once Page 385 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 The troops will be provided with three days rations and a suppiy of ammunition and, in the event of success, the enemy will be pushed back as far as Wilmington with vigor. If it be found impracticable to carry the enemys line in front of General Terry, the troops will be intrenched near eiziough to the enemy to threaten his position and maintain a skirmish line in close proximity to the enemys works. At the same time our own line will be kept as much out of the enemys view as practicable. The new line will be made strong as soon as practicable, and the troops not required to hold it will be prepared for other operations. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., February 11, 1865. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Washington, D. C.: The following, contained in the IDispatch, is all the news from Rich- mond papers to-day: The Edisto River is now the line held by General Hardee, in the neighborhood of Branch-yule. Nearer the coast we hold the line of the Combahee River, in the vicinity of the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. From the most recent authentic intelligence it appears that while a part of Shermans army is making active demon- strations against Combahee Ferry, near the Charleston and Savannah Railroad, as if with the design of marching on Charleston, the rest of his forces has appeared at four points on the Edisto, viz: At New Bridge, five miles below Branchville; at Bin- nakers and Holmans Bridges above and at the railroad bridge opposite that place. Our troops that hold the bridge over the Salkehatchie, west of Branchville, were driven in on last Wednesday. It he succeeds in forcing a passage of the Edisto above and below Branchville, he will tap the railroad running thence to Columbia and compel our troops to fall back from Branchville, but they will most probably evacu- ate it, if at any time it shall appear that Sherman cannot be prevented from crossing the river. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near the Orangeburg Bridge, February 11, 18651 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Blairs head of column reached here about 11 a. m. He drove a regiment of rebels across the river. He has confronted them with a skirmish line. They have a line of works and two pieces of artillery covering the road. General Force is reconnoitering with a view to turning the position. General Blair has sent his mounted infantry to a crossing below. I have directed General Logan to take care of the one six miles above, called Shillings Bridge. The rebels have given out that they expect to meet us here with the whole of S. D. Lees corps. We have not yet discovered any great force. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. 25 R KVOL XLVII, PT I Page 386 386 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. HDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Orangeburg Bridge, February 11, 18658 p. m. Maj. Gem W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Force has reconnoitered the swamps, both above arid below. He has discovered the extent of the enemys pickets below, and about a quarter of a mile farther down the river makes over to this side of the swamp. He will prepare a roadway down to the river to-night and throw a pontoon over in the morning. I have directed General Blair to support his batteries with one division, and push over a column, two divisions strong. General Force thinks the enemy have considerable force here, but the demonstration of the mounted infantry at Rowes Bridge and General Logans resolute operations above willy I think, enable ns to succeed at this point. I send you a paper of the 9th which contains some items of interest. Slocums movement on Columbia, if he really makes it, will make them let go here or there. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 36. ) Near Poplar Spring, S. C., February 11, 1865. The following movements of this command will commence at 7 a. m. to-morrow: Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, continuing his reconnaissance at Rowes Bridge, will force a passage of the North Fork at whatever point from reports received from reconnaissances above or below the road that he may think best. Maj. Gen. J. A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will move to Shillings Bridge, endeavor to effect a crossing of the Soath Fork in that vicinity, and will move across Caw Caw Swamp directly upon Orangeburg. The bridge train will move at daylight, and closing up will park in this vicinity ready for use. The section with General Logan will remain with his column. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistwn t Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Poplar Spring, February 11, 1865. Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your order directing the movement on Shillings Bridge, and the passage of the Edisto at that point, and would respectfully inqnire whether it is designed to cross my command with all my transportation, or whether I shall make the movement in light order, leaving suitable camp and train guards on this side of the river with my wagons until the success of the crossing and movement on Orangeburg is ascertained? The section of the bridge train is not yet up, and I do not expect it to-night. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 387 CRAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Poplar Spring, S. C., February 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your note is received. In reply the general desires me to say that you may use your own judgment in regard to the disposi- tion of your trains, but thinks that it will probably be better to leave them on this side until the passage of (Jaw (Jaw Swamp is effected, except such portion of your ammunition train as you think might be needed. The pontoon train is probably on the way up, but may stop with the main portion of the train which followed General Corse over from Holm ans Bridge to Poplar Spring. The general desires you to send back and find it, and unless it is already on the road to order such portion of it as you require to join you as soon as you may need it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, - A. 1\I. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Haydens Plantation, S. C., February 11, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant .Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 41, headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps, I respectfully report the operations of my division to-day, the 11th, as follows: In obedience to your orders I broke camp at 6 a. in., and, moving forward on the ilolmans Bridge road, struck General John B. Smiths column about 9 a. m. Following the Third Division over very bad roads, and crossing the South Fork of the Edisto River, I went into camp at 6 oclock this p. m. at Haydens plantation, near the Four Mile Swamp, on the road to Orangeburg, and within one mile of Poplar Spring. My troops are camped two brigades front, one on either side the road, facing toward Poplar Spring. My headquarters are at the house of Mr. Hayden, on the main road, near the Four Mile Swamp. I am, major, very respectfully,, C. Ii. WOODS, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Poplar Spring, S. C., February 11, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to report that my division broke camp at 7 a. m. to-day and arrived here at 2 p. in., and is now encamped on the left of the road. My headquarters are at a house about 200 yards to the rear of corps headquarters. I have not previously reported that on the 9th, while skirmishing in front of Ilolmans Bridge, I had 1 man killed and 1 wounded. I am, respectfully, W. B. HAZEN, Major- General Page 388 388 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (CHAP. LIX. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Poplar Spring, S. C., February 11, 1865. M~J. M. WOOPHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 41, current series, headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps, I have the honor to report that this command broke camp at intersectioii of Holmans Bridge and Charles- ton and Savannah roads at 6.30 oclock this a. in., and marched, crossing the Edisto (South Fork) at ilolmans Bridge, to this point, the advance of the column arriving at 4.30 p. in. The division is encamped in line on the right of and covering the Orangeburg road. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. E. SMITH, Brevet Major- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, Coopers Plantation, S. C., February 11, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report the movements of to-day to be as follows: I left Lees plantation this morning at 6 oclock, moved to the point on the Branchville and Augusta Railroad where headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps were, and received orders to cross Binnakers Bridge instead of ilolmans, our destination. Over fair roads I arrived at Binnakers Bridge at 10.30 a. in.; found the Seventeenth Corps not yet crossed; awaited until about 1 p. in., when I commenced crossing, and finding the road to Orangeburg filled with the Seventeenth Corps train, inove(I to the left in order to get on the ilolmans Bridge road to Poplar Spring, where I struck the Third Division, Fifteenth Corps, at 3.30 p. in. Learning that the First Division was still in its rear I placed the division in bivouac, ready to move at a moments notice. The rear of the First Division did not pass until about 6.30 p. in., when it became so dark that, I concluded it impracticable to move unless I received further orders from corps headquarters. I have marched about eighteen miles and built 800 yards of corduroy. My pioneer corps joined me late this evening with a loss of 15 men. I await further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. CORSE, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ) IIDQRS. FOURTH DIV., 15TH ARMY Coups, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Coopers Plantation, S. C., No. 14. ) February 11, 1865. I. In compliance with orders from corps headquarters the following- named officers are hereby detailed to take charge of permanent details for the purpose of collecting forage and subsistence from the country for the use of this command during the present campaign or until further orders: For the First BrigadeMaj. Samuel Mahon, Seventh T iowa Volunteer Infantry; Capt. D. C. Smith, Fifty-second Illinois Volunteer Infantry. For the Second BrigadeCapt. David S. Van Pelt, Eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry; First Lieut. Perry F. Miller, Twelfth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. For the Third Brigade Capt. Henry Ahern, Seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry; First Licut Page 389 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNJON. 389 F. iR. Thurber, Thirty-ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry. Brigade com- manders will make details of enlisted men as follows, selecting the best disciplined non-commissioned officers and privates for the duty, to report to the senior officer detailed for their respective commands, viz: Brig. Gen. E. W. Rice (First Brigade), 4 sergeants, 8 corporals, and 88 privates; Col. 11. N. Adams (Second Brigade), 3 sergeants, 6 corporals, and 51 privates; Col. F. J. iluribut (Third Brigade), 3 sergeants, 7 corporals, and 70 privates. The officers detailed for this duty will be held strictly accountable for the acts of their men. They will be fur- nished with copies of all orders issued from these and superior head- quarters in regard to foraging, discharge of firearms, & c., by their respective brigade commanders. The object of this order is to organize a system of foraging by which our men can be supplied with what they actually need without the destruction of private property ~r the unauthorized burning of houses, fences, & c. The numerous orders on this subject will be sufficient to guide officers in all cases. II. The troops composing this division will march at 6 a. m. sharp to-morrow, the 12th instant, to Poplar Spring, in the following order, viz: 1. Third Brigade Infantry, Colonel llurlbut commanding, with the battery and his own train, one regiment being thrown in rear of same. 2. Trains in same order as to-day, the 11th instant, with above exception. 3. First Brigade Infantry, Brig. 0-en. E. W. Rice commanding, who will move his troops by the side of the supply and ordnance trains, instructing his regimental commanders to render every assistance to officers in charge of trains repairing roads as they may require, & c. 4. Second Brigade Infantry, Col. 11. N. Adams commanding, who will carry out instructions in regard to stragglers. By order of Byt. Maj. 0-en. John M. Corse: L. II. EVERTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Poplar Spring, February 11, 1865. Maj. 0-en. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding wishes to know when you will be ready to use the pontoon bridge. It will be ordered up to the front to-night, and he would like to have you designate some point for it to park, so that it may be convenient to get at whenever it may be needed. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient serv- ant, W. E. STRONG, Assistant Inspector- General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 38. 5 Near Orangeburg, S. C., February 11, 1865. I. In order to provide against a scarcity of provisions and forage here- after division commanders will cause their wagons, as fast as they become empty, to be filled with meal, flour, potatoes, and meat, and a small proportion of forage for animals Page 390 390 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LiX. The amount of subsistence left in each camp (luring this march, if saved, would have beeii sufficient to subsist the corps fbr a day. With proper care avid attention the wagons can be kept continually fall. One additional wagon will be given to the battery in each division for hauling forage and the rest filled as above or(lered. II. The following are the orders for to-morrow: 1. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. A. Smith, commanding Fourth Division, will relieve the skirmishers of the Third Division at daylight, and at the same hour move forward his command to the imearest high ground to the bridge, placing one regiment in position as snl)l)ort to the battery. He will demonstrate strongly against the enemy, as though lie intended to force a crossing. 2. Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, commanding Third Division, will move his command at an early hour to a point already designated below the bridge and endeavor to effect a crossing. 3. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, commanding First Division, will be pre- pared to move to the support of General Force at 7 a. m. 4. The Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Hughes commanding, will move at daylight to Rowes Bridge, and irmake a strong demonstration against the forces there. as if he intended to cross. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: C. CAI)LE, Jn., Assistant Adjutant- General. HBQRS. THIRD DIVISION, SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, North Fork Edisto, February 11, 18G5. Capt. C. CADLE, Assistant Adjutant- Genercil: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the bridge is burned. The pickets heard the rebels at work, but could see nothing, and their fire was ineffective, as the rebels appear to have worked under the bridge. The bridge burst into a sudden flame, as if combustibles had been previously prepared. When it was lighted, one of the party leaped upon the bridge, and was immediately shot. Besides this, at least three other rebels were killed to-day; one near the bridge on the advance and two in the swamp. At least one other was seriously wounded. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General. A captain and seventeen men, wading half a mile of swamp, felled a tree at a narrow place and crossed the river to dry land. 11 am inclined to think they crossed above Caw Caw. WILLISTON, S. C., February 11, 18658 p. m. Major-General DAVIS: GENERAL: I have been sent to this place by General Kilpatrick to request of the officer in command of the infantry, which lie supposed I would find at this point, to niove np as far as Windsor Station to his support. He has been engaged to-day with a large portion of Wheeler Page 391 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 391 command. I find that that portion of the Twentieth Corps which wa~ at this place left this morning, and yours is probably at present the nearest infantry.which can be brought to General Kilpatricks support, provided he needs it. A staff officer of General Slocuins requests me to say that he is here with orders for you. How soon do you think your column will reach this place ~ I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. H. DAY, Captaiu and Provost-Marshal, Third Cavalry Division. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH Conps, Duncans Bridge, S. C., February 11, 1865. This command will march to-morrow toward Jeffcoats Bridge, over the North Fork of the Edisto iRiver, as follows: Second Division at 7 a. in., Third Division and cavalry train at 8a.m., First Division at 9 a. in. In case the trains of the Third Division and cavalry should not cross the river to-night this order of march will be changed and these trains will march in rear of the trains of the First Division. The corps sup- ply train will hereafter, without orders to the contrary, march imme- diately in rear of the trains of the leading division, and the artillery ammunition trains of the leading division and the artillery aminuni- tion train immediately in rear of the train of the center division. To-morrow General Geary will march one unencumbered brigade as the advance, and General Jackson will detail three regiments as a rear guard. One section of artillery will accompany the rear guard. The balance of the artillery will march in rear of the advance brigade. General Geary will so dispose of his two brigades as to cover the artillery, his own train, and the corps supply train. General Jackson with his division will cover the balance of the train. As soon as pos- sible the chief quartermaster of the corps will subdivide the cavalry train and assign one-third of it to each division, which portions, as long as that train remains with ns, will form part of the trains of the respective divisions. The engineer troops with their trains will march immediately in rear of the artillery, starting at 7 a. m. By command of Brevet Major-General Williams: CHAS. MOYETI~, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Stono Inlet, S. C., February 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have to report that I assumed coinniand of this depart- ment on the evening of the 9th instant. The only operations going on here are diversions ordered by Major-General Sherman, one from Pocotaligo toward Charleston, and the other now about starting from this point to land in Bulls Bay. Brigadier-General Hatch commands the former and Brigadier-General Potter the latter. General Hatch has less than 4,000 men, and the most I can scrape together for General Potter are 1,300. For raids and small expeditions along the coast I desire t Page 392 392 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. (CHAP. LIX. arm a small brigade of about 2,000 men with Spencer rifles, or if the rifles cannot be procured, with Spencer carbines, and I request that the arms may be forwarded to me without delay. I wUl cause a requi- sition for them to be made by the ordnance officer as soon as I return to Hilton Head. I had a brigade thus armed iu the Tenth Corps, and I never hesitated to set them against two to three times their number. If the entire 2,000 arms cannot be sent at once, a part will answer, evei~ if the lot contains a mixture of rifles and carbines. I attach con- siderable importance to this matter in the present reduced state of this command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Jiliajor- General, Commandiug. HDQRS. P1ST. OF FLORIDA, DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, FOURTH SEPARATE BRIc~ADE, Jaeksonviue, Pla., February 11, 1865. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: I beg respectfully to lay before you the following par- ticulars, viz: A few days ago a party under Lieutenant-Colonel Wil- coxson, Seventeenth Connecticut Volunteers, went out after cotton with ten 4-horse teams, and numbering iu all 48 men, 4 officers, and 40 horses, all of which, were captured, and 1 officer (Lieutenant Chatfield), killed. Since hearing of this report the brigadier-general command- ing, on whose staff I have the honor to be serving, has been extremely ill, and I deem it proper to state the fact to you thus privately. Colonel Tilghman has been ordered to Saint Augustine and it leaves the troops at this place for the present under command of a captain. Should anything occur requiring -prompt attention I do not believe the general would be capable for at least one week of attending to it. I hope you will pardon the manner of thus informing you of this, but the extreme urgency of the case and the responsible position which I hold here compel me so to do. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, THOMAS J. ROBINSON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. FORT FiSHER, N. C., February 11, 1865. (Received 9.30 a. iii., 16th.) Bvt. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General: I am directed by Major-General Schofield to make requisitions for 400,000 rations of forage and 20,000 pairs of shoes for the use of Gen- eral Shermans army. These supplies will be shipped to Beaufort Harbor, where, according to the generals directions, the vessels will await orders. The vessels should be of eleven feet draft, so as to be able to enter Cape Fear River, if desired, and should be at Beau- fort by the 25th of this month. These supplies will be in addition t Page 393 CHAP. LJX.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 393 those required by the troops of this department. I have written more particularly in a communication addressed to you, and which you will probably receive shortly after this is handed to you. Respectfully, & c., GEG. S. DODGE, Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. NOTE.The above dispatch was addressed to Telegraph Operator, and instead of being delivered at Fort Monroe, was brought to the telegraph office, War Department. Respectfully, & c., THOS. T. ECKERT, Major and Assistant Superintendent U. S. Military Telegraph. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, Fort Fisher, N C., February 11, 1865. Bvt. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGs, Q aartermaster- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GET~ERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of an order received from General Schofield,* in which he desires that 400,000 rations of forage and 20,000 pairs of shoes be forwarded to Beaufort Harbor, for the use of General Shermans army. As the general sug- gests, these stores should be shipped only in such light-draft vessels as will be competent to enter the Cape Fear River or Beaufort Harbor, as may [be] deemed advisable. The bar at Beaufort will admit vessels drawing fourteen feet of water, while that at the mouth of the Cape Fear River will allow no vessel of heavier draft than eleven feet to come over it. It would be advisable, therefore, to limit the draft of the vessels in which the above-mentioned supplies will be sent to eleven feet, so as to prevent any detention at the bar of Cape Fear. In addition to such supplies of forage and shoes as General Schofield has directed would it not be as well to send a vessel having an assorted cargo of whatever clothing, & c., may probably be needed in the army of General Sherman. Please cause these supplies to be for- warded in season to reach Beaufort by the 25th of the present month, and direct that they remain there, subject to the order of General Schofield or myself. I respectfully request that these articles be invoiced in blank for the present, until the arrival of the proper officer to receipt for them. I have this day telegraphed you, via Fortress Monroe, to the same effect as above, and forward this communication as explanatory of my action. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. S. DODGE, Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. SIGNAL STATION, February 11, 18658.05 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Colonel Dodge has gone to see you. If no troops are landed to-night in the steamers the mules can be landed by the steamer Howard. LAMB, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. See 10th, p. 384 Page 394 394 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF NORTH CAROLINA, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 2. ) Federal Point, N. 0., February 11, 1865. I. Lient. CoT. iR. B. Treat, chief commissary of subsistence Twenty- third Army Corps, is hereby temporarily assigned to duty as acting chief commissary of subsistence of this department. * * * * * * * III. Lieut. Col. J. F. Boyd, chief quartermaster Twenty-third Army Corps, will proceed to Washington, D. C., for the purpose of organ- izing field transportation for the Twenty-third Army Corps and for- warding necessary quartermasters supplies. Colonel Boyd will return to these headquarters as soon as he has completed the duty assigned him. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA, Federal Point, N 0., February 11, 1865. Brig. Gen. I. N. PALMER, New Berne, N. 0.: GENERAL: I hope General Meaghers troops have reached you by this time, and that you will be able to advance very soon. I shall commence operations here immediately, without waiting for the arrival of the remainder of my troops. The object to be accomplished is to secure a new base and depot of supplies for General Sherman. This must be accomplished by the 5th, or if possible by the 1st, of March. He desires it at Goldsborough, or as near that point as possible. I shall endeavor to take Wilmington as soon as possible, and then advance rapidly toward Goldsborongh, so as to secure possession of the railroad before the enemy can destroy it. I desire you at the same time to get possession of the railroad crossing of Neuse River, when we will operate in concert against Goldsborough, if it be deemed prac- ticable to take that place before General Sherman arrives. Make your advance as soon as you can get ready, and if you succeed in getting possession of the river crossing intrench it strongly. In any event, intrench and hold the most advanced point you find practicable, and have the railroad repaired from INew Berne to your advanced position as soon as possible. General Shermans railroad construction corps, under Colonel Wright,was here on the steamer Baltic a short time before I arrived. I presume they have gone to Beaufort. I will send Colonel Wright instructions to confer with you, and commence his work as soon as you are ready for him. My chief quartermaster and commis- sary have been ordered to provide supplies for G eneral ~ army, to be shipped to Beaufort Harbor, bat to remain on board the vessels until we determine, by the result of operations, whether to use this harbor or Beanfort, or both. I sent you a brief dispatch contain- ing the substance of this from Fort Monroe by the steamer Nereus. I have not yet heard from her, and fear some accident has befallen her. At the same time I also ordered a pontoon train to come to this place. If it has not already started, please send it at once. Please keep me advised of the state of affairs in your command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 395 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 395 [FEBRUARY 12, 1865]I .50 p. in. [Major DAYTON:] Seventeenth Corps has ,just carried the crossing of North Edisto and I am waiting for the bridge to be repaired to go into Oran~ebuvg. Notify Logan. Write to Slocum as soon as Davis communicates with Kilpatrick to move on Columbia. Let him secure at once the crossing of North Edisto. SHERMAN, ]lJiajor- Genera 1. ORANGEBURG, February 12, 1865. Major DAYTON: I will stay at Howards lieadqnarters to-night and overtake you in the morning. Logan will move straight for Columbia. The Seven- t ~enth Corps will break railroad to-morrow up as far as the State road and then turn toward Columbia. Keep behind Logans leading divis ion and I will overtake you. SHERMAN, Major- General. [FEBRUARY 12, 1865.] [Major DAYTON:] Follow leading division Fifteenth Corps. We are not certain as to the roadwhether there is a road to the west of Caw Caw. I will see Howard in the morning and get to the head of the Fifteenth Corps. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HILTON HEAD, February 12, 1865. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: HONORABLE SIR: I arrived inside the Federal lines Thursday, 9th instant, 7 p. m. I will write you the most important news I know. I left Milledgeville the 25th of November last on horseback. I came as far as Maytleld (on Ogeechee River, in the edge of Warren County), and there got on board the ears and caine to Angusta. I arrived at that place the 28th of November. Angusta was in a great excitement at that time. They moved all the machinery and powder works over to South Carolina, and General Fry, in command of Augusta, stopped all the factories, and sent the men, with the rest of the home guards, down on Brier Creek, twenty miles from Augusta, to defend the city at that place, and if they were repulsed there, Augusta was to be evacuated and then surrendered. There were 3,000 men sent on I3rier Creek at Ellisons Bridge, and all the rest of the forces were sent thi-ough South Carolina to Savannah, which was about 5,000. The powder works are one mile and a half up the river from Augusta. They wet all the powder at the powder works during the excitenment There is a breast-work for infantry thrown up a mile long out around the powder works, and at each end of it is a battery thrown up, and four guns on each battery. There is but one battery ranging across the river towaid South Carolina; that is at the foot of the bi-idge, to protect it; it has four guns. There are four other batteries plamited about one-fourth of a mile outside the city, extending from the factor Page 396 396 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP, LIX. out around the Wayuesborough and Atlanta depot and other Govern- ment shops and beyond the cemetery. The cemetery is below the city, in the edge of the suburbs. All the batteries have four guns on them. The authorities said they would not let the city be burned, and for that reason they defend the city at Brier Creek and Branchyille, and if repulsed, will surrender the city sooner than have it burned. I remained in Augusta and out fifteen miles on the Waynesborough road, at first one place and then another, for two weeks. Then I caine to Warren County and remained until the 1st of January, 1865. I went to Milledgeville and remained there three days. During that time I saw about 200 wagons or more, all going to Gordon to haul sup- plies to Mayfield to be sent by railroad to North Carolina and Vir- ginia. They say if Branchville is taken the armies in that section of the country will suffer greatly for provisions. I saw about 1,000 or 1,200 infantry under General D. II. Hill and himself and staff pass through Milledgeville; they said they were going to West Georgia. On the 5th of Jannary I came to Jefferson County, near the edge of Warren County; 20th of January 1 returned to Augusta in a country wagon with some neighbors. I crossed at Ellisons Bridge over Brier Creek. It is fortified on the north side. There is a long row of breast-works thrown up for infantry. About 100 yards front the swamp (the swamp is half a mile wide) I saw eight pieces of artillery standing beyond the infantry battery. There are about 1,000 or 1,200 soldiers there. General Thomas was in command at Ellisons Bridge when I crossed on 20th January. I returned to Jefferson County, and on the 30th January my son, twelve years old, and myself started out on foot for Savannah. Where I started from was six miles beyond Feuns Bridge, in Jefferson County (which you burned on Sun- day after you left Milledgeville), to Louisville, then to Waynesbor- ough, then to Thomas Bridge on Brier Creek. The next crossing below Ellisons is Thomas Bridge. It is torn up. There is a fortifica- tion on the upper side only for cannon. They have nine guns mounted there and about 200 men. The pickets set me across the creek in a skilL Then I took the lower Savannah and Augusta road and went to Mill Haven, eighteen miles. There is a pontoon bridge there. It is fortified with both artillery and infantry. There are about 1,200 or 1,500 soldiers here in all. They have an infantry breast-works thrown up on each side the road. The breast-works are very high, and beyond that I counted six pieces of artillery. The pickets told me they were looking for the Yankees hourly, and I had best put off going over home. After I crossed over I recrossed again and told them I was afraid to go any farther. Then I came ten miles up to Godfreys Bridge. It is torn up also. There is a high breast-work for infantry, near one-fourth of a mile long, and just beyond that is the artillery. I saw nine pieces of artillery there. There are about 1,200 soldiers there. General Williams is in command. The pickets set me over in a skiff. I kept the lower road until I crossed Beaver Dam, a small creek. I took the Middle Ground road to Sylvania. At Sylvania there are 1,200 soldiers. General Iverson is in command. They are stationed there and sent out in squads of 25 or 100 to do picket duty. The last line of pickets is stationed on Copper Branch, ten miles from Whitesville and twenty miles from Sylvania. All his force is cavalry. All the soldiers in this part of the country are men from Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. They came to those points, they say, to prevent being cut off from their homes and supplies. General Ferguson is in command at Mill Haven. His me Page 397 CHAP. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 397 are cavalry, though the most of them are dismounted. When I was at Augusta last there were two gun-boats anchored just below the bridge. I heard it rumored that Hoods army was near Augusta and coming on. I did not see a man from ~ army. I saw and read a letter myself from one of Hoods men to his wife, an acquaintance of mine. It was dated January 5, 1865, from Tupelo, Miss. He wrote that Hoods army was cut all to pieces. There was not a horse saved. They lost all their cannon, but saved the carriages which bore up the guns. He also said Hood had given up his com- mand to Dick Taylor. He said he had a plenty of everything to eat, and their winter quarters was at Tupelo, Miss., and she should address him there. That is the last true account I have. The railroad between Macon and Mayfield is being rapidly repaired. When I came within a mile of Copper Branch, where the pickets were, I cut across to the Forty-four Mile Post on railroad and came to Savannah. NORA WINDER AND HER SON. GENERAL: I am very sorry I could [not] come to you sooner. The young man who was to hand me the money the day I left Milledgeville forgot to do so, and consequently I had to work my way a part of the time. Weaving pays well in the Confederacy, and I am a splendid weaver; so I stopped in Warren County and Jefterson County and wove for families, and by that means I paid my sons and my own way to Savannah, though we had to walk; though if we had been riding we would have been suspected by the pickets, and as we were walking we were never suspected to be going farther than five or seven miles. I came to you soon as I could under those circumstances, having to work my way back. I would like to go to New Orleans as soon as possible. I cannot go until the commander of the post at this place hears from you. I have no means to go on. I have my only child with me. He is in his twelfth year. I want him to go to New Orleans with me. Your obedient, NORA WINDER. N. B.Wheelers cavalry is in South Carolina, following after you as they did in Georgia. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 37. ) Orangeburg, S. C., February 12, 1865. * * * * * * * II. The next movement of this command will be as follows: The Fif- teenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan commanding, will march toward Sandy Run Post-office, making sufficient distance so as to reach that point on the 14th instant. He will take roads on either side, or both if practicable, of Caw Caw Swamp. The Seventeenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, will break the railroad as far north as the State road and send his mounted infantry to burn trestle-work and culverts beyond and endeavor to force the enemy to burn the railroad bridge over the Congaree River. On reaching the State road he will turn to the left and march toward Sandy Run Post-Office, endeavoring to be within four or five miles of that point on the evening of the 14th instant. The bridge train will continue as at present. That part of it with the Fifteenth Army Corps will follow one of the divisions of that corps; tha Page 398 398 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C, S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX. part of it with the Seventeenth Army Corps will follow one of the divis ions of that corps. Department headquarters will move with the Fif- teenth Army Corps, leaving here at 9 a. iii. to-morrow. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: A. M. VAN DYKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, February 12, 186510.30 a. rn. General HOWARD: 1 am trying to cross Hazen at Shillings, demonstrating at a point one mile and a half above and the same distance below. The enemy seem to be strong enough to make strong resistance. We are making rafts nuder fire. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, February 12, 186511 a. m. Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: We have one regiment across the river one mile and a half below Shillings Bridge, and I am crossing other troops at that point. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Orangebury, S. C., February 12, 1865. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteerth Army Corps: GENERAL: I wish to move your corps to the point marked Sandy Run Post-Office (on some maps, Sandy Run Meeting House) by a two days march. The direct road on the eastern bank of Caw Caw Swamp from Orangeburg is open to you, and I think you can find another road between Caw Caw Swamp and Livingstone Creek, running into the other. You can use both roads if you wish. General Blair will break the railroad as far as the State road, and turning to the left will pro- ceed to Sandy Run Post-Office. Send one division at least by the most direct route you can find to the road above mentioned on the east side of Caw Caw Swamp. I wish to follow that division with my head- quarters. I will send an officer to you to consult with you in order that my headquarters may start at the right time. I will issue a field order this evening, but do not wait for it. Base yonr order of march on this letter. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 399 C~. LIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 399 IIDQRs. FIRST DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp near Shillings Bridge, 5. C., February 12, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I respectfully report that this diviSiOn left camp at 7 oclock this morning, expecting to follow Brig. Gen. John E. Smiths command but taking a different and out-ofthe-way road it went into camp about 1 oclock this p. in., within three-quarters of a mile of Shillings Bridge over the North Edisto, on the road leading to that crossing. My com- mand is camped on the right of the road looking toward the river, with one brigade back on the Orangeburg. My headquarters are near the road. I am, major, very respectfully, C. li. WOODS, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. SEcOND DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Orangeburg, S. C., February 12, 1865. Maj. MAX. WOODHLTLL, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that my division broke camp at 7 a. m. to-day and marched four miles to the South Edisto River, where two regiments were deployed as skirmishers and pushed down to the river bank, and one sent above and one below that point to find crossings. An enemy was found at the point first approached, which proved to be a small brigade. Trees were felled in the river and a crossing effected, when four regiments were pushed over under command of Cql. Wells Jones, Fifty-third Ohio, commanding Second Brigade, and moving upon the right flank of the enemy drove them from their works, capturing fifty-three officers and men. Several others were cut off from their commands and picked up by other commands. Both of the other regi- ments succeeded perfectly in elketing crossings. The division was pushed over and moved to a point near the Orang~burg and Columbia road, about five miles from the latter place, where it camped for the night. My headquarters are with the troops. My losses to-day were 1 killed and 3 wounded. I am, respectfully, W. B. HAZEN, Major- General. HDQRS. TH1RD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Keitts Plantation, S. C., February 12, 186511.45 p. rn. Maj. M. WOODHULL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: In compliance with