TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 45 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1894 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B E 4% p7T~ THE GIFT OF (~c~Li~ Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REB.ELLJON: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IIRECORDS OF TIlE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PUBLiSHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. DANIEL S. LAMONT, Seoretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XLVIN TWO PARTS. PART IlCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASH JNGT(YN: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1894 Page 2 Fv 7HoT Page 3 PABT 11.VOL. XLV. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY, SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA, TENNESSEE, MISSISSIPPI, ALABAMA, AND NORTH GEOR- GIA, FROM DECEMBER 1, 1864, TO JANUARY 23, 1865. * IJNIOiN COIRIRESPOINIDENCE, iuyzuc. NASHVILLE, December 1, 18G48 a. m. (Received 12 in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: 1 sent your dispatch of 11.30 a. m. yesterdayi~to Major-General Stone- man, at Knoxville; he telegraphs in reply that he cannot learn from any source that Breckinridge izias more than 3,000 or 4,000 men. He also reports that a woman who has come through the enemy~s lines says that she was told by one of Breckinridges officers that Lee was evacuating Richmond, and that his advance was at Dublin Station or New River. I have no further news from General Schofield, but feel sure everything goes well. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., I)ecember 1, 18G49.30 p. rn. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: After General Schofields fight of yesterday, feeling convinced that the enemy very far outnumbered him, both in infantry and cavalry, I determined to retire to the fortifications around Nashville, until Gen- eral Wilson can get his cavalry equipped. He has now but about one- fourth the number of the enemy, and consequently i~ no match for him. I have two iron-dads here, with several gun-boats, and Coin- mander Fitch assnres me that Hood can neither cross the Cumberland nor blockade it. I therefore think it best to wait here until Wilson can equip all his cavalry. If Hood attacks me here, he will be more seriously damaged than he was yesterday; if he remains until Wilson gets equipped, I can whip him and will move against him at once. I have Murfreesborough strongly held, and therefore feel easy in regard to its safety. Chattanooga, Bridgeport, Stevenson, and Elk River bridge also have strong garrisons. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. T7iiilunteers, Commanding. * For Correspondence, etc., from November 14, 1864, to November 30, 1864, see Part I, p. 876, et. 88q. See Part I, p. 1166. (3 Page 4 4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. MOUND CITY, December 1, 18641 p. m. Major-General THOMAS.: Your dispatch of yesterday received.* I have ordered the iron- dads to return to the Cumberland River and convoy your transports up and down that river. I send also a similar order, by dispatch-boat, to Paducah. On Sunday I will have another iron-clad ready, and will send it to Smithland to operate ou either river, and expect to go there myself. S. P. LEE, Rear-Admiral. 49.20 p. m. Admiral S. ~. LEE, NASHVILLE, December 1 186 Mound City: Your communication by Commander Fitch and telegram of 1 p. m. this date are received, and I am much indebted to you for having changed the destination of the iron-dads. Commander Fitch thinks if the iron-dads you expect at Smithland were stationed at Clarksville the river could then be made perfectly safe. Will you please order it to Clarksville. GEG. H. THOMAS, MI~jor- General, TX S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE TENN December 1 1 Major ECKERT: .~ 8647 1~. m. Attack at Franklin last night was a severe battle, the enemy acting with all his forces, and suffering heavily in killed, wounded, and pris- oners; of the latter, 1,000 have been brought in, and the former is estimated at not less than 3,000, while our entire list of casualties will not reach 1,000. After caring for our part, we fell back, leaving Frank- lin at 3 a in., and now confront Hood from the fortifications of Nash- ville. General Steedman has arrived with part of his troops. Our cavalry, under Wilson, gave Forrest a good fight on the ilillsborough road, and came in all right. Rebel infantry appeared on our front at 4.30 p. m. Things look like work l~ere to-morrow. No telegraphs out of Nashville, except toward the north. J. C. VAN DUZER. DUNCANS HOUSE, Franklin Pike, [December 1, 1864]7 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: An officer who came in at 5 p. in. repoits that a column of rebel cav- alry followed him in to within two miles of this place; a small squadi of Hatchs men, going out after dark, were fired on a mile from this and came back. The pack train with ammunition for Croxton has just arrived here; I informed the officer in charge of it of the facts,, and ordered him to report to you to ascertain ho.w he could communicate with his command. The enemy undoubtedly reached Breutwood before Wilson, and have thrown him off toward Nolensville. I have taken See Part I, P. 1167 Page 5 C1L~a. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 5 the precaution of strengthening the pickets by two regiments on this pike. About half a mile in front of my pickets is a squad of six soldiers guarding some provisions; they might be hauled in to-night without risk. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Teun., December 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MUARTHUR, Commanding First Division, & xteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that you will have your effective force in readiness to move at ten min- utes notice. I am, very respectfully, your ob~dient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPs, MIL. Dry. OF THE MISSIsSIPPI, Near Franklin, Tenn., December [1], 18642 a. m. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: Stewarts brigade is just in from Nolensville, and Hammond writes from Triune (now at Wilsons Mill, on Brentwood road) rio enemy in that quarter. Very clear that the rebel cavalry has not passed in this quarter; you had better look for it west. No enemy of any kind on this flank north of the Harpeth. Very respectfully, ~. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Brentwood, December 1, 1864. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that he will not make a stand here, but will push on to Nashville at once, and desires you to conform to the movement. If the enemy press heavily he wishes you to act stubbornly on the defensive. Respectfully, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Brentwood, December 1, 18649 a. m. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General: The general commanding directs me to inform you that there is no appearance of the enemy in our rear. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN N. ANDREWS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 6 6 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYII~ HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF THE Mjssjssjppj, in Front of Brentwood, December 1, 18G412 m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Since my last the enemy has begun skirmishing with my rear near Wilsons Mill. Your order is received I shall obey it as follows: Hatch moves by road north of Brentwood to Thompsons Chapel; John- soil by road south of Brentwood to Winsted pike and Thompsons Chapel; Hammond to same place, moving on Johnsons right; all having out strong rear guards. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. A prisoner from the rebel infantry, just brought in, says the rebels crossed Harpeth early this morning and are marching on. J. H. W. HDQRS. CAY. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MissiSsippi, Five ]Jiiles from Nashville, on Nolensville Pike, December 1, 1864~3.2o p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Gumberland: GENERAL: I occupy a most excellent position. Colonel Wharton will explain fully my views. If you can protect my right flank by infantry we can beat Forrests whole force. We need rations, medical officers, and all the mounted and dismounted men belonging to the regi- ments now with me. Send out Hatchs and Croxtons men first. No enemy in my front yet. I will picket well out and well around to the eastward. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. 11. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISsIppj Near Brent Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, wood, December 1, 18G4. Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: MAJOR: I am directed by General Wilson to inform you that the cavalry sent out on the Franklin pike discovered a column of infantry advancing up toward Nashville. Very respectfully, JOHN N. ANDREW5, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Brentwood, December 1, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: The general commanding directs that you send the Fourth U. S. Cavalry out on the Nolensville pike, to join us at Thompsons Chapel Page 7 CHAP. LVII.] 7 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Instruct them to drive all cavalrymen back out of town to the corps. Send out ammunitionSharps, Buruside, and Spencer~immediately; have it consigned to division ordnance officer. XTery respectftilly, JOHN N. ANDREWS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. TIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. Div. OF THE MississiPPi, Five Miles south of Nashville, December 1, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: See General Thomas and make arrangements to send four batteries to me in the morning. I would like McCooks battery and the two regular batteries, if they can be got ready. My position is splendid. No enemy yet in front. Had pretty sharp skirmish at Breutwood all night. I have directed all the roads from the Franklin pike to the Lebanon to be picketed. Show this to General Thomas. Respectfully, ~. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MIssIsSIPPI, December 1, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: The general commanding directs that you send to him immediately a morning report of Camp Webster, and order all the officers at our headquarters to report to him. Yery respectfully, JOHN N. ANDREWS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIv. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, December 1, 1864. [Brevet Major-General WILSON:] GENERAL: I send the morning report* called for, and have ordered the officers out. It is impossible to let Carling go, as his presence is of the utmost importance here to take charge of the large number of wagons now here. All the men in Camp Webster have been armed and equipped, and are in position stretching from the river to the Mur- freesborongh pike. General Watkins is in command, by direction of Gen- eral Thomas. We have two batteries, Eighteenth Indiana and First Illinois Artillery, eight guns in all. Watkins brigade is expected to- night. I have ordered the Fourth, what there is mounted, to march, escort the ammunition train, and take out stragglers. You did not specify how many rounds of ammunition you wanted, and I had to Not fouhl(I Page 8 S KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. guess100,000 Sharps, 100,000 Buruside, and 60,000 Spencer; if you need more it can be sent. The Fifth Iowa will march out to report to you to-night, and 300 men of the Thirteenth Indiana. I have ordered Major Carland, Ninth Indiana, to take command of all the detach- ments that came in as guard to the train, to collect all stragglers, and send them to you as rapidly as possible. We have no mounted men except the detachment that General Thomas ordered to be mounted for courier duty. These are uow on picket and patrolling the Lebanon, Murfreesborough, and other pikes. Our cavalry line stretches from in front of Camp Webster obliquely toward the city, and is expected to fall back across the bridge on the Lebanon pike to the rising ground just this side the creek and join General Millers line. All the dismounted men we could get hold of have been armed with infantry musket, and the force you see on paper has been organized into companies of fifties and battalions of 300 and 400 men. I have been, of course, unable to communicate with you, for General Thomas could not tell where you would be. 1 am, general, & c., E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAVALRY Coups, MIL. DIv. OF THE Miss., Brentwood, December 1, 186411.30 a. m. The command will march in the following order: 1. Fifth Division by the road north of Breutwood to Thompsons Chapel, forming behind the little stream at that place and on the right of the pike, facing south. 2. The Sixth Division and Croxtons brigade by the road in front of Breutwood to same place, forming across the pike. 3. General Hammonds brigade by road parallel with Winsted pike to Thompsons Chapel, forming on left of the pike, facing south. All division commanders will keep out strong rear guards and watch the movements of the enemy, reporting promptly all information gaincd. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: JOHN N. ANDIIEWS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY Coups, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississi~~i, Five Miles from Nashville, December 1, 18647.30 p. m. The Cavalry Corps will retfre in the morning at 6 oclock in the follow- ing order: Fifth Division by the right flank of brigade parallel with the pike; Sixth Division by the right flank on the pike, Croxtons bri- gade covering the rear; Seventh Division (Hammonds brigade) by the left flank parallel with the pike. The l)ickets will be withdrawn in time to begin the movement with their commands, and will be deployed as skir- mishers to cover the movement. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: JOHN N. ANDREWS, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 9 Ua& ~. LYIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DrvIsION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIviSION OF THE Mississippi, Memphis, Teun., December 1, 1864. Bvt. Maj. Gem J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Yours of November 20, by Lieutenant Noyes, has just reached me by mail at this place.* Since Captain Woodward reached me with your orders I have twice written you, neither of which letters you appear to have received. I shall send this by special messenger, that you may be more certain of receiving it. That your orders and those of Major-General Thomas concerning the cavalry have not been carried out is certainly no fanlt of mine. Half the command were in Missouri or Arkansas, where they could not be reached, and were acting under the orders of officers far above me in authority. The other half were at Memphis, and could not be taken away from there, because Major-General Washburn would not permit it, neither would he now, until General iDana arrives. He is expected on Saturday next. The cavalry which first arrived at Saint Louis, and which were ordered to Memphis by General liosecrans upon Captain Woodwards suggestion, were a detachment of 400 men consisting of from one to ten men from every company in seven different regiments. These men had been absent from their commands seventy-five days, without clothing, & e., and had not been paid for six months ; neither could they receive pay until the descriptive rolls of each one were furnished to the officer commanding them. Moreover, they all belonged to regiments which General Washburn and Lientenant Noyes have arranged to leave here. When Captain Woodward arrived in Saint Louis after leaving you he found that with the exception of this mixed detachment all the rest of Winslows command had proceeded back through Missouri and Arkan- sas, and he even received intelligence from officers returning from that command that they had already been detached from General Gurtis command and sent overland to Memphis. He told General liosecrans that it was your wish to have the command concentrated at some con- venient point as quickly as possible and sent to Nashville. General IRosecrans stated that it was adverse to his orders to do so, but agreed with Captain Woodward that as at that time it was more than probable that the majority of Colonel Winslows command would come out at Memphis, it would be best for that detachment to be sent to their companies in Memphis to refit. In doing this Captain Wood- ward also acted in obedience to my directions, as Memphis would cer- tainly have been the best point to have concentrated had Winslows command come there, as was expected at that time. Besides, could I have concentrated Winslows and the Vicksburg cavalry at Memphis immediately upon the receipt of your order, as was undoubtedly your intention, I would have had force sufficient to have marched overland via Fort Henry to Nashville, which would have been the most expedi- tious route. But, as you will see, I was powerless, my command being scattered from Kansas to Middle Tennessee by orders from superior authority. I certainly understood your instructions, and every move which I have made was with the intention of carrying them out with the least possible delay. In answer to your inquiry as to why I wa~ absent from Saint Louis or Memphis, I have the honor to state that it was by virtue of extract 7, Special Orders, No. 183, from headquarters District of West Tennessee, by which order I was sent to Missouri and * See Part I, p. 954 Page 10 10 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Illinois on military business connected with my command. While in Saint Louis I applied hi Washington for an entire remount for Win- slow~s command, which Ii obtained, and had the horses (2,000 in nuni- ber) shod in readiness for them. My leaving here, in the first place, was for the purpose of getting together all the troops I possibly could, in pursuance of instructions from Major-General Howard and yourself, h~ order that I might be able to make the expedition first indicated b you and which was afterward abandoned. y Hoping this explanation of the cause of delay may prove satisfac- tory, I am, sir, very respeetfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH IOWA CAVALRY, Nashville, December 1, 1864-~5 p. m. Captain ANDREWS, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that, by direction of Major-General Scho- field, I covered the west flank of the army into Nashville by way of the Granny White pike, and find myself separated from the general com- manding. By direction of Major Beaumont, I am drawing ammunition, horseshoes, & c., and expect to start my command to rejoin you by & p. m. Having completed the duty assigned me by Major-General Scho- field, I trust upon your relieving me without having first to report to him to be relieved, as he is upon another road, and I might lose much time thereby. The duty assigned my regiment by General Schofield last evening I believe was performed satisfactorily, having patrolled as far down as the Hilisborough pike and retired from the front the last of all the troops. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, J. MORRIS YOUNG, Major, Commanding Regiment. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH INDIANA CAVALRY, La Vergne, December 1, 1864. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps; SIR: I have the honor to report having just returned from a scout to Nolensville; met no enemy in force; gave unsuccessful chase to small squads. The command of Colonel Stewart passed through there last evening in the direction of Triune. I gathered up several stragglers of the Eleventh Indiana Cavalry. They state they have been severely dealt with and routed on the Wilson pike about eight miles from Nolensville. Nolensville pike is now clear; the indications are, how- ever, that it will be heavily scouted by the enemy to-morrow. The force engaging Stewart used artillery. Major Hannuin, of the Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, in charge of two companies of the routed men, passed one of my scouting parties and went in the direction of Nashville. I was three miles distant. He sent me verbal information relative to it, but did not wait to see me; whether he reached Nashville or not lean Page 11 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNJON. 11 not state. My rations expire to-morrow night. If you have no addi- tional orders for me, please order my regimental commissary subsist- ence and regimental quartermaster to forward rations and forage per railroad. I am, sir, your obedient servant, G. M. L. JOHNSON, Colonel Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry. P. 5.One squadron of Ninth Indiana Cavalry, General Hammonds brigade, has just arrived at this point. They report to me that they were cut off from their command at Wilsons pike to-day. They intend going to Nashville in the morning. If any orders for me, send per bearer. G. M. L. JOHNSON, Colonel Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS ,MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., December 1, 18G4. Col. G. G. MINER, Commanding Camp Webster: COLONEL: The batteries will not move out in the morning to report to General Wilson; the order is countermanded. Let the battery commanders be ready to report to General Wilson to-morrow morning very early. He will be on the Lebanon pike between the city and your headquarters. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRs. CAVALRY Conps, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Teun., December 1, 1864. Maj. P. CARLAND, Ninth Indiana Cavalry: You will take command of the detaghments acting as escort to the cavalry trains coming from the front; collect all the stragglers from the cavalry, and as soon as a considerable party is collected take measures to send them back to their commands. Communicate with these head- quarters to know where such stragglers are to be sent. Send parties out on the Franklin pike and the different roads upon which the strag- glers might be expected. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant A djutant- General. MURFREE5BOROUGH, Dece ber 1, 1864. Major-General THoMAs: Jam sending out a small construction train, and also telegraph repairers, to see what detains General Steedman, and to aid in repair- ing the road, if it may be broken. I have two trains here, and if th Page 12 12 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. track in the road cannot well be repaired, will use these trains to bring ~teedmans troops on up from the gap. General Milroy stayed at Wart- race last night; his troops three miles beyond. All right here. LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, December 1, 18642.15 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I shall be ready to send back block-house garrisons as far as Duck River so soon as General Steedmans troops shall all pass here. Shall I not do this ~ They have all been brought off. If I do not hear from you when General Steedman passes, ii shall send the garrisons back, as I fear delay may result in the loss of the bridges. Hope you will approve; I can recall if you direct it. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, NASHVILLE, December 1 ]iiliurfreesborough: Your dispatch of 2.15 p. m. is received. Send back the garrisons to reoccupy the block-houses up to and including Duck River bridge, as you have arranged for. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. MURFREESBOROUGH, December 1, 18642.45 p. m. Major-General THOi~IAs: Train and garrison ready to start to occupy the block-houses to and including Duck River bridge. Shall I send them ~? I suppose General Steedmans coming might prompt a change in your orders as to these garrisons. LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. Major-General ROUSSEAU, NASHVILLE, [December 1,] 1864. Mu4recsborongh: Yours received. Send back the block-house garrisons as far as Duck River when General ~ troops have passed. WM. D. WHIIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. MURPREESBOROUGH, December 1, 186412.25 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I have just arrived with the advance trains of my command; the balance of the trains are following closely. I await orders here. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major-General Page 13 CHAP. LVH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. [Thdorsement.] Answered. I told him to come on and disembark at junction of North Alabama railroad, the rail road yard being full. W. D. W. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., December 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: I am detained here on account of the train dispatcher at Nashville being absent from the office, said to be eating dinner. J. B. STEEDMAN, ]Jfajor- General. NASHVILLE, December 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN, ililiurjreesborough: Come on to this place with your command. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. KNOXVILLE, December 1, 1864. General STEEDMAN: All quiet in this region. Rumors that enemy is coming down the railroad from Lynchburg not reliable. Telegraph working through by Cnmberland Gap. Report is that enemy is on the road between yoa and Nashville. Which way is he going l What is the news l STONEMAN, Major- General. WARTEACE, December 1, 1864. Major-General STEEDIVIAN: I have near 3,000 men camped to-night two miles this side of the bridge, and if you are coming up with a train I will scud back a guard of fifty men to the bridge; a less number than that would ~ot be. prudent. My men will march at 5 a. m. What time will your traiu arrive at the bridge ~ B. H. MILIIOY, Mujor- General. WHITESIDES, December 1, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General, District of the Etowah: 43-uerrillas, about seventy-five iu number, robbed Mr. Thompson, Government employ~, three miles from here, between this place and Shellmound, last night. They started down Sand Mountain. I sent scouts after them this morning; also down the valley to Trenton. 0. C. JOHNSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post Page 14 14 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Capt. H. A. FORD, DALTON, December 1, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: There is about 300 rebel cavalry and guerrillas hanging around my lines, frequently firing on my pickets. It is also reported that a large force is crossing in from the direction of Rome. J have only five scouts, and they cannot render me much service. I want you to send me some horses or mounted men; my position demands it. My pickets are assaulted by the enemy with impunity, for they know I cannot pursue them. I do not know how much credit to give the report that a force is coming from Rome. If I had some cavalry I could soon inform myself. J. B. CULVER, Colonel, Commandsng. KINGSTON SPRINGS, December 1, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Dispatch received.* There was no communication either way last night, and the trains due were so far behind that I thought them cap- tured. Concentrated my regiment this morning at this point. One train is here now; the other will probably be here soon. The One hundredth [U. S. Colored] left Sneedsville, as per orders, this a. after trains passed. W. R. SELLON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Twelfth U. S. Colored. Major-General STONEMAN, NASHVILLE, December 1, 1864. Knoxville: Your letter of November 26 received.t The major-general command- ing approves your suggestions as contained therein. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., December 1, 1864. (Via Cumberland Gap.) Major-General BURERIDGE: Your two telegrams of 30th instant [ultimo] received. I sent you a long telegram last night containing one from U. S. Grant; have you received it ~ My instructions therein contained were based upon the supposition that you would be at Beans Station. If the Clinch is not easily forded you had better leave your incumbrances on the other side of the Clinch until you have thoroughly scouted the country toward Kingsport and between the Clinch and the ilolston. A demonstration in that direction Will almost certainly cause the enemy to fall back to Bristol. Get all the information you can as to what the enemy is doing * See Part I, 7.30 p. in., p. 1195. t See Part I, p. 1073 Page 15 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 15 at Bristol and beyond. From all I can learn there are not more than 100 of the enemy between the llolston and Clinch. Do not draw any supplies from Cumberland Gap if you can possibly avoid it. Enemy is on the road between Nashville and Chattanooga. Be sure and keep the telegraph line open from Cumberland Gap to Lexington, and look out for the enemy coming down the railroad from Lynchburg; the report is they are coming. GEO1~GE STONEMAK, Major- General, Commanding. CLINCH MOUNTAIN, December 1, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON: Two brigades have crossed the Clinch to-day, and my third and last is crossing to-night. The river is very rapid and difficult, but we crossed the mcii and saddles on rafts, and swam the horses. The enemy skirmished with us at Clinch Mountain, but we forced the gap, and occupied Beans Station this evening. Scouts report Breckinridge at Morristown with 3,000 infantry, and his cavalry at Mossy Creek; others say Breckinridges infaiitry has gone to Bristol. We go in the morning to Beans Station, and will reconnoiter toward Morristown. All well. Plenty of forage here. Command in fine condition, and all in the best of spirits. JAMES S. BIIISBIN, Colonel. STANFORD, December 1, 1864. Brigadier-General MCLEAN: 1 have just returned from scouting the counties of Henry, Shelby, Nelson, and Washington. Colonel Jessee has from 75 to 150 men; he is stealing horses to mount new recruits upon, and will doubtless endeavor to get through, either by way of Eastern Kentucky or via Burkesville or the Cumberland Iliver. J. II. BRIDGEWATER, Captain State Troops. MEMPHIS, TENN., December 1, 1864. Col. J. W. NOBLE, Commanding Second Brigade: It is reported that there were 1,000 rebels at Whites Station this afternoon; keep a sharp lookout in that direction. B. H. GTUERSON, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Lieutenant-General . Washington, December 2, 186410.30 a. m. GRANT, City Point: The President feels solicitous about the disposition of General Thomas to lay in fortifications for an indefinite Period until Wilson gets equip Page 16 16 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [ca& p. LVII. ments. This looks like the McClellan and Rosecrans strategy of do nothing and let the rebels raid the country. The President wishes you to consider the matter. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CITY POINT, VA., December 2, 18641 p. nt. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington: Immediately on receipt of Thomas dispatch I sent him a dispatch, which no doubt you read as it passed through the office.* U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 2, 18647.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Do you not think it advisable to authorize Wilson to press horses and mares in Kentucky to mount his cavalry, giving owners receipts so they can get their pay ~ It looks as if Forrest will flank around Thomas until Thomas is equal to him in cavalry. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, December 2, 18649 p. m. Lieutenant.General GRANT: General Thomas ought to seize horses and everything else he needs. It has been [done! heretofore, and he surely cannot be hesitating about it. The officer in couiimand at Louisville should also seize or Thomas send some one to do so for him. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. - CITY POINT, VA., December 2, 18649.30 p. m. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: If you agree with me I would like that Thomas be directed to assign Couch to the command of Kentucky. The reports from there show conclusively that Bnrbridge should not be retained. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 2, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, (Received 10.45 ~. in.) Washington, D. C.: Is it not possible now to send re-enforcements to Thomas from Hookers department ~ If there are new troop, otganized State * For remainder of dispatch, relating to General Rosecrans, see Vol. XLI, Part JV, p. 742 Page 17 Cu~y. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 militia, or anything that can go, now is the time to annihilate Hoods army. Governor Bramlette might put from ~5 ,000 to 10,000 horsemen into the field to serve only to the end of the campaign. I believe if he was asked, he would do so. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT VA Dece Major-General THoMAs, , ., nber 2, 186411 a. in. Vashville Teun.: If Hood is permitted to remain quietly about Nashville, you will lose all the road back to Chattanooga, and possibly have to abandon the line of the Tennessee. Should he attack you it is all well, but if he does not you should attack him before he fortifies. Ann and put in the trenches your quartermaster employ6s, citizens, & c. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 2, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General THoi\JAs, Nashville, Teun.: With your citizen employ6s armed, you can move out of Nashville with all your army and force the enemy to retire or fight upon gronIi(l of your own choosing. After the repulse of Hood at Franklin, it looks to me that instead of falling back to Nashville, we should hawe taken the offensive against the enemy where he was. At this distance, how- ever, I may err as to the best method of dealing with the enemy. You will now suffer incalculable injury upon your railroads, if Hood is not speedily disposed of. Put forth, therefore, every possible exertion to attain this end. Should you get him to retreating, give him no peace. U. S. GRANT Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, December 2, 186410 p. m. Lieut. Gen. U. ~. GRANT, (Received 1.15 a. m. 3d.) City Point: Your two telegrams of 11 a. m. and 1.30 p. m. to-day are received. At the time that Hood was whipped at Franklin, I had ~.t this place but about 5,000 men of General ~ command which added to the force under General Schofield would not have given me iiiore than 25,000 men; besides, General Schofield felt couvinced that he could not hold the enemy at Franklin until the 5,000 could reach him. As General Wilsons cavalry force also numbered only about one-fourth that of Forrests, I thought it best to draw the troops back to Nashville and wait the arrival of the remainder of General Smnith~s force, and also a force of about 5,000 commanded by Major-General Steedman, which I had ordered up from Chattanooga. The division of General Smith arrived yesterday morning, and General Steedmans troops arrived last night. I now have infantry enough to assume the offensive, if I had more cavalry, and will take the field anyhow as soon as the remainder of General MeCooks division of cavalry reaches here, which 2 R RVOL XLV, PT I Page 18 18 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. I hope it will do iii two or three days. We can neither get re-enforce- ments or equipments at this great distance from the North very easily; and it must be remembered that my command was made up of the two weakest corps of General Shermans army and all the dismounted cay- airy except one brigade, and the task of reorganizing and equipping has met with many delays, which have enabled Hood to take advan- tage of my crippled condition. 1 earnestly hope, however, that in a few more days I shall be able to give him a fight. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 2, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I have succeeded in concentrating a force of infantry about equal to that of the enemys, and .as soon as I caim get the remaining brigade of General MeCooks division of cavalry here I will move against the enemy, although my cavalry force will not be more than half of that of the enemy. I have labored under many disadvantages since assuming the direction of affairs here, not the least of which was the reorganizing, remounting, and equipping of a cavalry force sufficient to contend with Forrest. The signal officers and reconnoitering parties report this afternoon that the enem~y are moving to our right and going into position southwest of the city, or below. That would be by far the most advantageous position he could take for us, as his line of com- munication wonid be more exposed with him in that position than in any other. The iron-dads and gun-boats are so disposed as to prevent Hood from crossing the river, and Captain Fitch assures me that he can safely convoy steamers up and down the river. I have also taken measures to have the river patrolled as high up as Carthage. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- ~Jeneral, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, December 1 [2?], 18649.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, ATashrille: You are authorized to seize and impress horses and every other species of property needed for time muilitary service in your command. You should not hesitate an hour about exercising this power at Nash- ville and Louisville~ and wherever property can be had. Horses and equipments enough for Wilson might thus be procured immediately. Receipts may be given for the property by the seizing officer, designat- ing the property and its value. EDWIN M. STANTON, ~S~eeretary of War. MoUND CITY, ILL., December 2, 1864. (Received 8.40 p. in.) Major-General THOMAS: Your confidential telegram of 1st received to-day, this afternoon. I will do as you wish as soon as the iron-clad is repaired, which will tak Page 19 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 19 several days. The aide who i)robably peniied your dispatch of 30th commnnicated an order instead of a request. Please accept my sincere congratniations on yonr success at Franklin, and when practicable and convenient inform me of the military situation. S. P. LEE, Rear-Admirat, Commanding llfi8sissippi Squadron. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 2, 18648.30 p. in. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Eneniy shows more force on right of our position; seems massing ont of reach of guns of forts, on level, open fields, directly west from State House, which is the weakest part of our line. Spies report large force twenty miles down the river, toward Harpeth Shoals, and say rebels propose to cross the Cumberland there as soon as it can b~ forded or is too low for gnn-boats, which will be soon, nnless rain falls. General Wood took command of Fonrth Corps to-day, in the absence of General Stanley. J. C. FAN DUZER. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., December 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Colonel Palmer, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, desires me to tele- graph you the following, viz: I did not get General Steedmans order to return from Bridgeport to Wauhatchie until reaching here [Cowan]. That I have over 500 cavalry, and wish to know what I shall do under the altered circumstances. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. CARLINVILLE, ILL., December 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Can I be of any service to yon? If so, 1 will report to you at once. JNO. M. PALMER, Major- General. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. PALMER, NAShVILLE, December 2, 1864. (Jarlinville, Ill.: Your dispatch of this day is received. Much obliged for yonr kind tender of services, but I have no suitable command to assign you to. GEG. H. THOMAS, ilftyor- U. nmanding. General, S. Volunteers. (Join Major HOFFMAN: COWAN, December 2, 1864. I am here entirely in the dark. Please send me the latest you know from Nashville; it might enable me to do something on the flanks. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel Ejteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry Page 20 20 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., A LA., AND N. GA. [Cai~. LVII. CHATTANOOGA, December 2, 1864. Col. WILLIAM J. PALMER, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Gowan, Teun.: There is nothing in the way of news here, except the fight at Frank- lin, Teun. Hood was whipped, with a loss of 6,000. SOUTHAItD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Brig. Gen. R. ALLEN, Washington, D. C., December 2, 1864. Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: The following is a copy of a telegram sent to your address yesterday: Report is made that cavalry horses at Nashville are suffering and breaking down from want of long forage (hay), and that the cavalry inspectors report that the means of transportation are ample. Report the cause and the possible remedy. CHS. THOMAS, Assistant Quartermaster-General. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHS. THOMAS, Assistant Quartermaster- General. LOUISVILLE, December 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, (Received 9.15 p. in.) Quartermaster- General: There was no scarcity of hay at Nashville until after the burning of Johnsonville, since which time it has simply been impossible to keep up the si pply. We should be congratulated that in the face of this terrible disaster we have met other wants. Horses for a few weeks will not suffer on a full ration of grain, if properly taken care of. Offi- cers shamefully abuse their horses aiid charge it to hay. Inspecting officers know nothing about the difficulty of procuring hay, and less about the transporting of it. All that was possible to ship has been sent, and no one who understands the circumstances will complain General Thomas is satisfied. 1{OBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. IDECEMBER 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: SIR: General Wood directed me to inform you that the officer he sent to General Kimball had returned, and that he reports that he himself saw what he supposed to be three regiments of infantry pass to our right. At the time he saw theni they were Inoving to the right of the Franklin pike, about half a mile in advance of our picket-line, and that when he left they were still moving. Most respectfully, your most obedient servant, GEORGE SHAFFER, Lieutenant, Staff of General Wood Page 21 CHAP. LYII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQRs. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 330. Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1864 * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. W. L. Elliott, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned to the command of the Second Division, Fourth Army Corps. By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. 01ST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D DIVISION, 4TH ARMY CORPS, No. 25. Nashville, Tenn., December 2,1864. I. Capt. E. G. Whitesides, One hundred and twenty-fifth Ohio Vol- unteer Infantry, is hereby announced as acting assistant adjutant gen- eral of this division. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. II. Capt. George Lee, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty at these headquarters and will report to the commanding general Middle Military Division for assignment to duty in accordance with Special Orders, No. 411, War Department, Novem- ber 22, 1864. * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. G. D. Wagner: E. G. WHITESIDES, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. ORDERS.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Teun., December 2, 1864. The undersigned hereby assumes command of the Third Division. SAML. BEATTY, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I inclose herewith a copy of a dispatch* from the Adju- taut-General of the Army directing me to relieve Major-General Stone- man from duty in my department; also a copy of my reply. I have no competent officer whom I can spare from other Service to take com- mand in East Tennessee at this critical period; therefore, refer the matter to you for such action as you may think proper. Very respectfully, ~. ~. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. See Part I, P. 1109 Page 22 22 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. ., cember 2, 1864. Col. B. I). TOWNSEND, NASHVILLE, TENN De As8istant Adjutant- General, Washington, I). C.: I have received your dispatch of November 28.* General Burbridge is wrong in saying I had relieved humn from the command assigned by the President. He still commands the District of Kentucky, to which he was assigned according to his brevet rank. He w s also authorized, nuder my direction, to exercise the powers of department commander. I have simply informed him that I do not direct him to exercise any such powers, because I have selected another officer to repm~esent me in my absence. I respectfully sul~mit, that as department commander I have clearly a right so to do. If this is not so, then Brevet Major- General Burbridge is independent of me, and I am only nominally in command of the Department of the Ohio. I shall, of course, obey the honorable Secretarys order at once, although I believe it greatly inju- rious to the service at this critical time. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 168. Nashville, Teun., December 2, 1864. First Lient. L. M. Palmer, Battery D, First Ohio Light Artillery, is hereby appointed acting ordnance officer of the army in the field. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, I~loek-house, Casino, December 2, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: MAJOR: The display of the enemys force on the south froiit is such, as reported by time signal officers, that I am extremely anxious to know whether any final determination has been reached as to my position. The brigade commanders of the Fourth Corps near me say no position has as yet been assigned them, amid I fear there has beemi some delay in the transmittal of orders which may embarrass us if the enemy push in rapidly. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- Ge eral, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Teun., December 2 1864. (oramanding First Division, AS~ixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commnan(ling to say that the enemy having made his appearance in our front, it is desirable See Part I, p. 1109 Page 23 CHAP. LVII.] 23 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. that you have strong pickets in your front and your whole line in readiness to take arms at a moments warning. The fires at the picket stations and on the tops of the hills must be discontinued entirely, and fires for cooking only allowed in the main line, which must be put out as soon as the cooking is done. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- (Jeneral. HDQRN. CAY. CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MIssISSiPPI, Five Miles from Nashville, on Noleusrille Pike, December 2, 18642 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Gumberland: General Hatch reports its his impression from observations that the enemy is moving into position toward the western and southwestern defenses of Nashville. A large force of the enemy, supposed to be cav- alry, has been crossing from the Nolensville and Winsted pikes to the Franklin pike. This movement has been constant since 9 oclock. A considerable force has been camped on the Winsted pike since just after dark. I have made my arrangements to retiuc to the position assigned me nearer Nashville at 5 a. m. Will report promptly any tarther information. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPs, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1864. ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, iVashington, D. C.: SIR: 1 have the honor to request that Bvt. Brig. Gen. L. D. Watkins, colonel of the Sixth Hegiment Kentucky Cavalry, now commanding thc Second [Third] Brigade of the First Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Divis~n of the Mississippi, be assigned to duty according to his brevet rank. General Watkins is a meritorious and competent officer, entitled l)y equtinuous and honorable service to this promotion. It is thought that by bestowing such substaiitial coinmendatioli upon officers of acknowledged merit the best interests of the public service may be advanced. The cavalry officers of this military division have not here- tofore received the proper reward for their good conduct. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DIvisioN OF THE MississiPPi, No. 3. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1864. * * * * * * * III. The Board of Trade Battery, Captain Robinson, will report for temporary duty to Brigadier-General Croxton, commanding First Bri- gade, First Division, Cavalry Corps Page 24 24 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. IV. The Fourth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry will, without delay, report to Brigadier-General Croxton, Commanding First Brigade, First Divis- iou Cavalry, for temporary duty with his brigade. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: TX B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adju taut- General. CIRCULAR.] IIDQES. CAy. CoRPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., Nashville, Tenm, December 2, 18649.15 a. m. The Cavalry Corps will move to the north bank of the Cumberland, by the railroad bridge, to a camp to be selected by Brigadier-General Johnson. Order of march: First, Sixth Division and Croxtons bri- gade, of the First Division; second, Fifth Division. Requisitions for clothing, & c., will be sent iu at once, extra shoes fitted, horses will be shod, and all means necessary will be taken for rendering the command efficient. By command of Brevet Major.General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 2, 1864. Ma.jor-General WILSON, or ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, CAVALRY CORPS: GENERAL: I respectfully request permission to move my brigade to Edgefield, or where there is ground suitable for camping. If allowed the opportunity, I can, even in forty-eight hours, do much to improve the condition of my command, which has become shattered by long and severe service. I desire also to have two regiments paid that have drawn no pay for twelve months. For more than three months my command has been upon the most arduous service, separated from its transportation and baggage, and needs rest, and must have it. I ask it at this time because I believe it can be granted with less inconvenience thami hereafter. In the event you do not feel authorized to griut my request, I ask that you forward this with your approval to General Thomas by special courier. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedielit servant, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 2D BRIG., 1st DIV., CAV. CORPS, k MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 5. 5 Near Louisville, Ky., December 2, 1864. This command will march at 8 a. m. on Saturday, ~he 3d instant. Three days rations will be carried in the haversacks. The cartridge- boxes will be filled. No straggling will be permitted. Orderlies who may be necessitated to fall out of ranks will be furnished with perma- nent passes, approved at these headquarters before marching. No officer will lodge in a house, except by order of regimental surgeons, approved at these headquarters. Only the amount of baggage allowe Page 25 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 by regulations to cavalry in the field will be carried, and the inspector will be ordered to see that any excess is destroyed. Any enlisted man found riding his horse faster than a walk without proper authority will be dismounted and compelled to make the march on foot. Any soldier found attempting to run the guard or absenting himself from camp without proper authority will be tied behind the wagons for the entire march. This order will be read to each company at retreat this even- ing and at reveille to-morrow morning. By order of Col. 0. II. La Grange: DAN. S. MOULTON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant A djutant- General. IIDQRS. CAvALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississi~~i, Nashville, Teun., December 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. it. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division, Cavalry Corps: Send the regiment of your command which is in the most effective condition te~ miles down the river, with directions to picket the right flank. The regiment will take post about ten miles down, picketing the river above and below. It is not expected to defend the crossing of the river, if the enemy attempt it in force, but merely to observe his movements. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SIXTH DIvISiON, CAy. CORPS, MILITARY l)IviSioN OF THE Mississippi, No. 2. ) Franklin, Tenn., December 2, 1864. The Fifth iowa Cavalry. Maj. J. Morris Young commanding, and the Seventh Ohio Cavalry, Colonel Garrard commanding, are hereby tem- porarily assigned to the First Brigade, and until further orders will report and do duty accordingly. By command of Brigadier-General Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. l)iv. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Teun., December 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. II. IIAiwMoND: You will move your command, with as little delay as possible, to the vicinity of Gallatin Ford, select a good camp in that vicinity, cover the ford, and watch the river above and below it. Rest your command, and put it in the best possible condition for service. You are not ex- pected to defend the crossing of the river; should the enemy attempt it in force, give timely notice of his movements. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and A ssistant Adjutant- General Page 26 26 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SEVENTH DIVISION, Major-General WILSON, Edgefteld, December 2, 1864. Commanding Corps: GENERAL: Your order to march was received a few minutes since. T suppose, of course, you want me to get there as soon as possible. Our horses are very much tired, and have had nothino to eat since yesterday evening. It is now 12 in., and I think that by the time the horses and men are fed and the horses well cleaned and rested, it will be near night. Every exertion is being made to prepare, but men and officers are tired and sluggish. C allatin Ford is, I suppose, Gallatin Ferry, ~is a boat is nsed in crossing at all times of the year. Shall I destroy all boats in reach? I require fifty horses very much, and xviii feel obliged if you will order them to be given inc. The quartermaster will do all he can to give them to me. I can fit out, I suppose, as well at Gallatmn as here. My command requires more carbines, ammunition, and boots; these things, a days rest, and some shoeing will make me all right. While I am writing the teams come iii sight with forage and rations; I can, therefore, get away before dark. Very respectfully, your obedient servant J. H. IIAM1IOND, Brigadier- General. P. S.Will you please return answer by bearer as to whether I am mistaken as to the crossing, i. e., the crossing two miles and a half from Gallatin, on the Cumberland Itiver. Blacksmiths are at work. J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 2, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Have you any news from Hood to-day? J. M. BIRANNAN, Brigadier- General of Vofunteers. NASHVILLE he Brig. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN, cern ber 2, 1864. Chattanooga: The enemy has (leveloped his lines a little more to-day, au(l advanced his skirmish lines about 500 yards. Some skirmishing has takeii place and artillery firing on our side. Itebel battery at Harpeth Shoals stops boats., General Elliott assigned to command of Second Division, Fourth Corps. WM. 1). WIJIPPLE, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 2, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Your dispatch received. Send inc some more news. J. M. BRANNAX Brigadier- General Page 27 CHAP. LVH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNJON. 27 HEADQUARTERS POST OF MURPREESBOROUGH, ]Iluifreesborough, Teun., December 2, 1864. Lient. JOHN DEUBLE, 115th Ohio Volunteers: SIR: Major-General Rousseau directs that you take up the garrisons at Christiana and Fosterville, and move with them to garrison Normandy and Duck Creek trestle block-houses; the latter beyond Tullahoma. You will take with you your supplies of rations and anununition, and the telegraph operator at Fosterville or Christiana, who will remain at your headquarters. Move down to the places indicated, on the train, taking this dispatch, as promptly as possible, and after getting located send the train to this place. If the block-houses are unfinished, put them iu as good shape as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. A. OTIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 2, 1864. Brig. Gem W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant A djut ant- General: A transport with troops passed up last night. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 2, 1864. (Received 3 p. in.) Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. Two transports have just passed up with troops. A. A. SMITH, C~olonel, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, 1)eeember 2, 1864. General WHIPPLE: Please inform me of the condition of things. A thousand rumors are afloat, and I hardly know how to act. The operator says he has news, but is contraband. Your telegram of yesterday is received. All quiet about here. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 2, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, (Received 10.15 ~. in.) Knoxville, Teun.: The enemy attacked our forces at Franklin with two corps about 4 oclock on the 30th ultimno. The attack was most persistent and the fighting on both sides desperate. Rebels were repulsed with heavy loss, 4,000. We captured about G0~) prisoners and a large number o Page 28 28 ~ KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. flags. Our forces then came into Nashville, and are itow iii line of battle with rebel army confronting them; battle will come off as soon as Hood wishes. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadiek- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., December 2, 1864. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, (Received 5 ~. in.) Washington, D. C.: We have news from Burbridge this morning. Our forces at Clinch Mountain. Slight skirmish with enemy yesterday. Sco~it reports Breckinridge at Morristown with 3,000 infantry; his cavalry at Bris- tol. Our forces expected to be at Beans Station to-day. Shall I report daily~? CAREY, Cipher Operator. CAMP NELSON, December 2, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, -Assistant Adjutant-General: I have just received a letter from a most reliable Union man in Wash. ington County, giving an account of the most horrid outrages com- mitted by a gang of guerrillas upon the people in that county. They have killed in a few days past some fourteen quiet, inoffensive citizens, among them one discharged soldier. I have now 150 of the Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry, sent back by General Burbridge. If there [are] no orders for them to move, I respectfully request that if be allowed to send a portion of them in that region to -catch these scoundrels, and then afford these people (the most of whom I know to be loyal) some relief. S. S. FRY, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, December 8, 186410 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: Couch is not a goo(l administrative officer for Kentucky; I would prefer Stoneman to him. The President would like to see the reports about Burbridge to which you refer. There is no disposition to re- taiii him if there be any well-grounded complaints, but if the mili- tary authority is surrendered to a sympathizer with Bramlette, Doctor Breckinridge says it will be necessary to conqner Keutucky. EDWiN iII. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON, Decen~ber 8, I8642 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: Every available man from Hookers and other western departments have been sent to General Thomas. Hooker is already calling for more troops to be sent to him, to guard his prisoners, and General Fry i Page 29 Cu~. LVII.] 29 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. getting all he can from the hospitals. Thomas was authorized some time ago to call on the Governors of any Western State for militia, if he wanted them. He himself says that no more troops should be seiit from Kentucky. Loyal Kentuckians say that if Bramlettes militia ate armed, a large portion of them will join the rebels. All cavalry horses that could be procured in the Western States have been sent to Nash- ville, to the entire neglect of other departments. I believe that every possible effort has been made to supply General Thomas demands and wants, so far as the means at the disposition of the Government per- mitted. General A. J. Smiths command was thirty-one days, after General Roseerans received the orders, in reaching Nashville. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. DECEMBER 3, 1864.For Grant to Sherman, referring to operations of Thomas and Hoods armies, see Vol. XLIV, p. 611. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville Decern 1864. ber 3, Hon. EDwiN M. STANTON, Secretary of lVar, Washington, D. C.: I have the honor to respectfully forward the following recommenda- tion for the promotion of Col. Thomas J. Harrison to brigadier-general by brevet, warmly approving the same and recommending his immediate appointment, for previous gallant and honorable service in this army: NAShVILLE, TENN., December 2, 1864. Major-General THoMAs: Please ask the appointment by brevet of Col. Thomas J. Harrison, Eighth Indiana Cavalry. He is worthy and highly merits the promotion. Yours, respectfully, R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier-General. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., Deeember 3, 18649.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The enemy made no demonstration ito-day, except to advance his pickets about 500 yards on the Nolensville, Franklin, and Hillsborough pikes. I have a good intrenched line on the hills around Nashville, and hope to be able to report 10,000 cavalry mounted and equipped in less than a week when I shall feel able to march against Hood. I gave the order for the impressment of horses last night, and received the authority of the Secretary of War this morning. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 30 30 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHiP. LVII. Admiral S. P. LEE, NASHVILLE, December 3, 1864. Mound City: Your telegram of yesterday received last night. My force of cavalry and infantry at Franklin being so much less than that of the enemy, I determined to fall back to this J)lace to concentrate my infantry and give time to General Wilson to arm aimd equip sufficient cavalry to meet Forrest. I have here now nearly as much infantry as 1-lood, and in a few days hope to have cavalry enough to enable me to assume the offensive. In the meamitime Captain Fitch has cheerfully complied with my request to patrol the river above and below the city. I am, therefore, in hopes we shall in a few days be able to take the offensive on pretty even terms with the enemy. I regret much that my telegram of the 30th implied an order lo you, which was not intended. With many thanks for your previous prompt co-operation, I am, yours, truly, GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. AS~. iTolunteers, Commanding. NASHViLLE T Maj. SOUTIIARD HOFFMAN, ENN.~ December 3 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Your dispatch concerning Colonel Palmer is received. You can inform Colonel Palmer that he will return to Wauhatchie. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~ Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN F. MILLER, Post Commandant, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you form the recruits, drafted men, and soldiers returning from furlough now in bar- racks, belonging to commands absent with Major-General Sherman, into b~ittalion organization, under officers who will be ordered to report to you for this duty, of such strength as most desirable for efficient service in the garrison of this post. All soldiers belonging to the classes above mentioned reporting at this post will be placed in these organizations. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Brig. Gen. JOHN F. MILLER, Nashville, Teun., December 3, 1864. Post Commandant, Nashville: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that all officers in this city who are not on duty here under proper orders, and those whose commands are absent with Major-Gemm{~r~l ~h~rmai, be ordered to repor Page 31 CRAP. LVIII 31 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. to you for assignment to duty iu the battalious of recruits, & c., ordered to be formed at this l)lace under your orders. All officers coming to this place who cannot rejoin their commands for duty will be ordered to report to you for like assignment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. 01ST, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 3, 1864. Capt. TiE Roy FITCH, Commanding Squadron, Nash v iUe, ienn.: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs me to say that in- asmuch as the enemy has made no attack to-day, and great uncertainty attends his movements, he thinks it unsafe to trust the courier-line be- tween Gallatin and Carthage to bring us information of any attempt which might be made by the rebels to cross the river above here, and is of the opinion that to render us secure, you had better patrol the river as far as Carthage with at least one iron-clad and two gun-boats, if you think there is sufficient water in the channel to enable you to do it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUISVILLE, December 3, 18641 1 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: I am here, and there shall be no delay in reporting in person to the general. D. N. COUCH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. Capt. J. F. RUsLINQ Acting Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the garrison in block-houses from Edgefield Junctioif to Clarksville, report. ing to Col. T. J. Downey, Fifteenth Regiment U. S. Colored Troops, re- main in their present position, guarding the line of the railroad and the property of the United States along it, until further orders. Colonel I)owney will keep himself well advised of the movements of the enemy, and give timely notice of their approach, so that orders for his withdrawal may be issued from these headquarters. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 32 32 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 3, 186410.30 p. m. Mal. T. T. ECKERT: General Thomas has made every preparation for receiving and repel- ling an attack early to-morrow. Our earth-works reach from the Cum- berland on the right to the Cumberland on the left, distant about two miles from Capitol, average distance, forming nearly half circle, with second line in weak places; it is a very strong line and strongly held the Sixteenth Corps on right, Twenty-third in center, and Fourth on left. Some skirmishing has occurred to-day, arid, upon a rebel column showing in the fields, near Franklin road, our artillery opened with shell and sent them to cover. Nothing heard from Forrest, but Gen- eral Wilson is looking after him and no apprehension is felt. No tele- graph sonth from Nashville, of conrse; but we communicate with Chat- tanooga by the way of Cumberland Gap and Knoxville. All quiet there. J. C. VAN DUZER. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, No. 331. Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. H * * * * * * III. So much of special field orders of November ~7, 1864, from these headquarters, as assigns the following named regiments to the Fourth and Twenty-third Army Corps is hereby revoked, and the command- ing officers of the respective regiments will report without delay for duty to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: Fortieth Missouri Volunteer Infantry and Tenth Kansas Volunteer Infantry, to Fourth Army Corps. Forty- fourth and Forty-second Missouri Volunteer Infantry, Twenty-third Army Corps. * * * * * * * V. The One hundred and eighty-second Ohio Volunteers is hereby assigned to the Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps, and will relieve the One hundred and seventy-third Ohio Vol- unteers from duty with Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps. Upon being relieved, the One hundred and seventy- third Ohio Infantry will report to Major-General Rousseau Ibr assign- inent to duty in that division. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- ~enerai. ORDERS.] IIEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Nashville, Teun., December 3, 1864. The undersigned hereby assumes command of the Fourth Corps. Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Page 33 (Za& r. LYH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 IIEAI)QUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Xear vashviUe Tena December 3, 1864. , ., Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of AS~taft and A ssistant A~jntant- General: GENERAL: I have the honor to report for the iiiforination of the corn- maiiding general of the forces that 1 have examined the entire line of defense occupied by my command, and can report it ill a very defen- sible state now, and in a few hours more I think it will be impregnable. I will keel) the men employed till the work is completed. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TIT. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volnnt~ers, Commanding. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 22. 5 Nashville, December 3, 18646 p. m. Division commanders will have reveille at 4.30 a. m. to-morrow. At the earliest appearance of daylight the troops must be under arms; at 5.30 a. m. division officers of the day and picket officers must be on the line to see that all is right. Division commanders will promptly report any movement of the enemy that may be discerned to-morrow morning. By command of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AEMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, iSGIlOp. m. Brigadier-General BEATTY, Commanding Third Division: The general commanding directs that you relieve the Fortieth Regi- ment Missouri Infantry and Tenth Kansas Infantry, at daylight tomor- row morning, from duty with your division, and order them to report to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith. This in accordance with orders received from headquarters Department of the Cumberi and. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST BRiGADE, THiRD DIvISIoN, 23D ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. Capt. THEO. Cox, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: CAPTAIN: In compliance with instructions, I would respectfully state that there was no estimate of the prisoners taken on the 30th nitimo; they were ordered to the rear as soon as received in our lines. There were no arms captured, all being left on the field. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. REILLY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. R RVOL XLV~ PT I Page 34 34 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Detachment Army qf the Tennessee: GENERAL: The front occupied by Geiier~BWoods corps is quite long and as much extended as the number of his troops will admit. The4 withdrawal of the Fortieth Missouri and Tenth Kaiisas Regiments, already in line, will leave a gap which he has iiot the power to Jill, ex- cept by contracting his line, without causing it to become much attenu- ated. Ju consequence of this state of things, the nwjor-gcneral com- manding directs that you occupy a portion of General Woods line equal to the front of two regiments, as being the only method which occurs to him of remedying the difficulty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WIHPPLE, Brigadier- general and Chief of A3taff. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. Maj. W. P. CHAMBLISS, ASpecial Inspector of Cavalry: MAJOR: I send Captain Van Antwerp, aide-de-camp, with the orders directing the seizure of every species of property imecess~iry to put the cavalry forces of this division into efficient condition. You will per- ceive that the authority is ample; nse it without stint for seizure both of eqnipments and horses. You may send Captain Van Antwerp to hunt for arms aiid other property consigned to you. With theauthority in his hands I think he can do good service. I leave many of the details to you, in pursuance of Gemieral Thomas general iiistructions, confident that you will do all in your power to push matters to time utmost. Spare nothing which is necessary, but have everything done in an or- derly manner. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- ~i1cneral. SPECiAL ORDERS, hEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILI~PARY DIVISION OF TIlE MISSisSIPPi, No. 27. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. L. D. Watkins, temporarily assigned to the command of the mounted and dismuonuted men of Cavalry Corps, Military Divis- ion of the Mississippi, at Nashville, per paragraph III, Special Orders, No. 23, from these headquarters, of date November 29, 1864, is hereby relieved from this duty, and will assume command of his brigade. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- (general Page 35 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 35 GENERAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISsIPPI, No. 5. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1861. I. By authority of the Secretary of War, sufficient serviceable cav- alry horses will be immediately seized to mount all dismounted men of the Cavalry Corps. II. Division commanders will make the necessary details to carry this order into effect. They are authorized to sei4d detachments to any part of Tennessee and Kentucky, under the command of trustworthy and competent officers, who will give memorandum receipts for all horses taken. Upon the presentation of the memorandum receipts to the division or corps (~uartermnaster, the proper vouchers will be issued. The price allowed will be that fixed by the Cavalry Bureau. Horses atid mares will be taken. The names of the officers detailed must be sent at once to these headquarters. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAV. CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., Edgefteld, Tenn., December 3, 1864. In order to facilitate the pressing of horses, and that there may be no collision between the details organized under General Orders, No. 5, from these headquarters, division commanders will instruct the offi- cers sent in command of the details from their respective divisions to confine their operations strictly to the districts of country assigned them below, viz: The Sixth Division, Brigadier-General Johnson com- manding, will have that portion of country lying west of the Spring- field and Russellville turnpike, and will send as far north as Hopkins. ville, Ky.; the First Division, Brigadier-General Croxton commanding, will have that portion of the country lying east of the Russellville turnpike and west of the Bowling Green turnpike, and will send as for north as the railroad from Bowling Green to liussellville; the Seventh Division, Brigadier- General Knipe commanding, will have that portion of the country lying between the Bowling Green and Glasgow roads, sending as far north as the road from Bowling Green to Glasgow; the Fifth Division, Brigadier-General Hatch commanding, will have all the country lying east of the Glasgow road, sending as far as Tompkins- ville. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY , MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Comdg. First and #S~eeond Brigades, First Cavalry Division: GENERAL: You will please send one regiment out ~n the Franklin pike to-day at 10 a. in. to make a reconnaissance; having accomplished this duty, you will 1-eturil to camp. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 36 36 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ~D BRIG., 1ST Div., CAY. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPl, No. 7. ) Louisville, Ky., December 8, 1364. This command will march at 8 a. in. to-morrow on the Shepherdsville pike, in the following order: First Wisconsin Cavalry, Second Indiana Cavalry, Fourth Indiana Cavalry. No passes will be given in the morning, and the men must be kept in camp. The orders issued yes- terday will be enforced. By command of Col. 0. H. La Grange: DAN. S. MOULTON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, M IL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 3,1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, (low dy. Second Div., Car. Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: This and an order for the seizure of every species of prop- erty iiecessary to put your command in an efficient condition will be handed you by Captain Van Antwerp, aide dc-camp. In executing this order, confer freely with Major Chambliss, to whom ample instructions have been sent. In sending out details, select good judges of horses, and require them to use the form of receipt herewith inclosed ; * have them printed, and send the bill to Captain Carling, chief quartermaster Cavalry Corps. I cannot impress it too strongly upon you to use your utmost exertions in carrying out this order. If you should not be able to procure arms enough for your entire command by the time horses and equipments are seized, leave the unarmed portion, under command of proper officers, to come forward as soon as arms are sui)plied. Report to me at once and from time to time when you can be here. I am, general, your obedient servant, J. H: WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SAINT LOUIS, Mo., December 8, 1864. Major-General WILSON: Cannot leave Saint Louis before 7th instant; have marched 1,800 miles; command was broken down; did not get a horse to Saint Louis; obtained 1,100 horses here, and other equipments. Colonel Winslows detachment will leave Memphis on 6th instant. F. W. BENTEEN, Colonel. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Near Hydes Ferry, December 3, 186412 m. Capt. W. B. SMITH, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Brig., Sixth Die., Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the hozior to report that I stopped the ferry-boat communications at Buena Vista and Hydes Ferries, by detaching the Omitte Page 37 CHAP. LYH.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37 boats from the floats and tying up the boats, under guar(l, on this bank. TWO companies are on duty scouting and picketing in rear of each of the ferries, and the remainder of the companies near the ferries. Scouts are being made down the country, out on the road leading back from Hydes Ferry. Their reports will be forwarded. Very respectfully, ISRAEL GAIRRAIRD, Colonel Seventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Hydes Ferry, December 3, 18648 p. m. Capt. W. B. SMITH, Actg. Asst. Adjt. (len., First B rig., Sixth Dir., Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the scout made down to the point below Bells Mill, where the bend of the river comes back near the turnpike, as shown on the map given me, reports a few rebel cavalrymen on this side of the river, having swum their horses over; none were seemi. The naval supply steam-boat was fired into from the bluiTh between here and Bells Mill. struck several times, but ran past that battery, but finding another battery below, ran into this shore and tied up. The captain of the boat has come up here to get the gun-boat lying here to assist him, and has reported these facts. The boat lies al)ont eight miles from here. I have had no instructions or Or(lers but to stop the ferries and tie up the boats on this side of the river. I would like to have such instructions as would guide me in the nature and extent of the scouting to be done by me. Up to this time the gun- boat has not gone down to render assistance to the naval supply boat, and is, I understand, waiting for orders. The crexv of the boat are with it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ISRAEL 0-ARRARD, Colonel Seventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. GALLATIN ROAD, NEAR CUMBERLAND RIVER, December 3, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps, Nashville, Tenn.: MAJOR: Am here in good shape. Just l)efore leaving Edgefleld, at 4 p. ni. of the 2d, the battalion which was at Petersburg [was] chased to within three miles of Nashville on the Murfreesborough pike. I would like to furnish my conunand and fit it for field service here, where there are good facilities for it. I can get horses, forage, and, indeed, everything save arms and ammunition. There are some 2,000 convalescent horses around the town; the guerrillas steal large num- bers of them. They seem to be concentrating hereabout, as several bodies of 75 and 100 are known to exist. I will try to disperse some of them. I find that I cannot send less than fifty men three miles from camp. A large (Irove of beeves was scattered yesterday at the tun- nel, and day before 20() horses taken from a corral. I believe that these small bodies are preparing to ~join Forrest for some move, sure. A crying evil exists in the fact that almost every citizen, withou Page 38 88 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. reference to politics, has protection from some general or other for his horses, miii Cs, forage, stock, & c.; without trespassing on these, it will puzzle any one to subsist his command. Please call attention to this. General Wilson can probably get an order overriding the whole con- cern; should be done if possible. General Schofields train is at Franklin, [Ky.~ I have sent to hnrry it, and will do all I caii to help it. I have detailed some good men to dress in citizens clothes and scout on the other side of thc Cumberland. Two skiffs for these will be kept; all others for forty miles up and ten down I will destroy. Main roads will picket. Will communicate wheit anything tunis up. The force hereEleventh Minnesota and some negroes, total, 500 should be at the tunnel, seven miles np the railroad. Forrest, if lie does get up the r[iverl, could render the railroad useless there in an hour or two for six months. Enough forage for us and the enemy all over the country. My force will be shod completely in two days. Please order every man fit for duty from Camp Webster to this l)lace, and let me have about 400 carbines and enough ammunition to run my sup- plies to 200 rounds. This is a good location to put everything in trim for a campaign. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 3. 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Ai(jutant- General, Cavalry Corps: This town amounts to nothing, but the railroad tunnel, some seven miles north of this, should be defended. If Forrest crosses the river he could in two hours destroy communication for three months. J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, TENN., December 3, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: Eight companies Twenty-eighth Michigan Infantry with the wagon traih; have sent to hasten it, and will help it all I caii My command in camp one mile from Cuuiberland ltiver on Gallatiu road. There are plenty of crossings above and below there; principal ones at hunts- ville, six miles by pike, Carthage, thirty-six. I will secure or destroy all boats on the river to these points and twenty miles below. I have detailed twenty men to act as scouts on the other side of the river, anti will guard besides. Enough forage in the country. This is a better place to organize than Nashville; can ~et all I want here except ammu- nition and carbines. Blacksmiths at work, and have pressed and receipted for enough horses to complete the mounting of my command. About 2,000 convalescent horses feeding- here, and the guerrillas steal- ing them as fast as they are good. Bodies of guerrillas (as many as ~eventy-flve together) are through the country. J. II. hAMMOND, Brigadier- General Page 39 CusP. LYTLJ COflESPONDENCE, ETO.UEION. 89 (flLLAnN, December 8,1864. Major-General WILsoN: Your order to take horses received. Will take all I can find and push the matter with vigor and watch the rivet well. General Scho- fields train left Franklin [Ky.j this evening with 400 Brevet BrigadAer-OeneraL HDQRS. CAvALuY Cours, Nit. Div. or THE Misussnn, Nashville, Tent, December 8,1864. Col. G. G. Nina Webster: (Yosinandi4 G.o.p CoLonL: You will at once take measures to move ail the property of Camp Webster inside the line of fortifications; direct Captain Wil- son to procure the necessary transportation. Order at once to their regiments across the river all the men that are fit for active service. Steps are being taken to mount all the cavalry in the command. The Secretary of War has ordered the seizure of all horses for this purpose. The defense of the city is left to the infantry. The Infantry arms are to be returned to the arsenal. The Fifth and Sixth Cavalry Divisions, General Croxtons and General Watkins brigades, of the First Divis- ion, are across the river. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Mqjor and Aeeietae.t 143nt..t-Gegserai. GEniAL iND HnQus. DIsnwT OP THE ETowaH, SrzouL Onns, No.1.5 Ghattaooga, December 8,1864. L The general commanding the district, considering it highly advisable to have this post and its several defenses as strongly held as possible, hereby orders that all civilians within the lines of the post be enrolled and organized into a military force. II. Withthe view of having the force enrolled and effectually organ- ized, the general orders and authorizes Col. Edwin S. MeCcok to take the business in hand at once, and orders him to the command of the force he shall so enroll and organize. III. All civilians, therefore, within the lines of this post, who are not in the actual employment and pay of the United States Goverement at this post, will proceed instantly, on the publication of these orders, to the rear office of the post guard, there report to Colonel McCook, register their names and residences, have themselves properly enrolled and assigned for military duty, and having been enrolled, hold them- selves subject to his orders. IV. The military duty indicated in the orders will not take the civilians enrolled and organized by Colonel McCook beyond the exte- rior lines of defense. V. Colonel McCook has fall powerto organize the force contemplated In the orders as his experience sad judgment best dictate, and he will appoint and order such officers and other assistants to act unde Page 40 40 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LYTh him as lie thinks best qualified for command, or any other work or duties iii connection with the force contemplated. XTJ The force commanded by Colonel MeCook will be known as the Civic Guard of Chattanooga. VII. This order of enrollment and organization comprehends not only all the civilians who may be permanently resident at this post, but all civilians who may be temporarily detained here, whether on business or l)leasure, or owing to obstructions on the road. VIII. Colonel MeCook will have every facility afforded him for the proper arming and equipment of the Civic Guard, and will determine, subject to the approval of the general commanding, the signal for the assembling of his command on any sudden emergency. IX. Every civilian enrolled in the Civic Guard of Chattanooga will be furnished by Colonel McCook with a printed certificate of enroll- ment. The post provost guards on and after Tuesday, the ~3th day of December, will demand, in addition to time usual city pass, the said certificate of enrollment. X. Any civilian hereby ordered to register and enroll himself in the Civii~ Guard failings to procure, or to produce on proper demand, the said certificate of enrollment~ will be arrested on the spot and banded over to the provost-marshal. Xl. Should the party or parties so arrested fail satisfactorily to exl)lain the circumstances of their not having, or their not producing, the said certificate of enrollment, said party or parties will immediately be sent by the post provost-marshal to work for thirty days on the streets or fortifications. 13y order of Brigadier-General Meagher: II. A. FORD, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General.~ ~, 864. Capt. H. A. FORD, CLEVI~LAND, TFNN December ~ 1 Acting Assistant A~jntant- General: I have sent reconnoitering parties on three of the most important approaches from the south and west, and taken all possible precaution toward the protection of this place. At Tyners Station I have 200 men and two pieces of artillery; they have a good earth-work, and can without (loubt hold it. H. BOUGHTOK, Colonel. Capt. H. A. FORD, CLEVELAND, December 3, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: One of the patrols I sent out this afternoon has just returned, and reports that a party of rebel cavalry, about eighty strong, crossed the Cleveland and Dalton Railroad at Red Clay before daylight this morn- ing, goimig in the direction of Ooltewah. Shortly after daylight they returmme(h, re crossed at Red Clay, and passed south. Nothing has been heard of them since that time. HORACE BOUGHTON, Colonel, Gommanding Page 41 CHAP. LYHI 41 CORRESPONDENCE, FTC. UNION. DALTON, December 3, 1864. Capt. H. A. FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- Genera U My picket-lines are attacked. The enemy has sent in a flag of truce. I will not surrender. J. B. CULVER, Colonel, Commanding. CLARI(SYILLE, DeGember 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. WrLLIAT~I I). WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: The steamer Kentucky, with three companies of Nineteenth Penn- sylvania Cavalry and 170 infantry, has returned, not being able to pass a battery near ilarpeth Shoals. A courier has just arrived with dis- patches from Colonel Thompson, from Johusouville, that his force will reach here to-morrow afternoon. A courier says that he could not reach General Cooper, at Centerville. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. DANVILLE, December 3, 1864. Brig. 0-en. S. S. FRY: Mr. John Ferry has just reached here direct from his home, three miles east of Perryville; he met a party of twenty-five or thirty guer- rillas near his house, was pursued and fired upon by them, but escaped. The guerrillas were moving toward Harrodsburg on the pike between Perryville and that place. Can you send a squad of fifteen or twenty mounted mcii here to-night~ Telegraph brie has just been [cuti between here and Lebanon. Please reply. ~. L. GROSS, Captain and Assistant Superintendent. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, Springfield, Ill., December 3, 1864. Capt. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjwtari t- General, Northern Department: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to transmit herewitti the report* of Col. B. J. Sweet, Eighth Regiment Veteran Reserve Corps, commanding post of Chicago, in regard to the late attempted insurrection at that l)lace and the release of the prisoners of war at Camp Douglas by rebel officers and the treasonable order known as the Sons of Liberty. That it was their plan to release all the prisoners of war in this State and Indiana and burn and pillage the country (if successful at Chicago), there is no room for doubt. This order of Sons of Liberty exists in * See November 23, Part I, p. 1077 Page 42 42 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP, LVII. iiearl every county 111 this State and Indiana, and robberies aII(1 mur- ders are constantly being committed by its members, as I verily believe, assisted to some extent by refugees and guerrillas from the rebel army. The small force at my disposal, outside of the respective garrisons in the district, and ~nost of which has been turned over to the district provost-marshal for the enforcement of the draft, precludes me from suppressing these unlawful acts. Aitother obstacle is that all the force in this State are infantry. I would recommend that a regiment of cavalry or mounted infantry be sent to this State. If this were done the garrisons of Rock Island and Chicago could be strengthened (which is very much needed) from the One hundred and forty-sixth Illinois and Forty-second Wisconsin. now scattered over the State, and the mounted troops could operate to some purpose against guerrillas. I would respectfully call the attention of the major-general commanding to the very eflicient services rendered by Colonel Sweet in the late trouble in Chicago. I can cheerfully recommend Colonel Sweet as an able officer and worthy of promotion. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN COOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CHhCA~O, December 2, 1864. Major-General HooIEu: They talk of habeas corpus to release the Sons of Liberty arrested. I ought to have authority from the President to hold them, one and all. B. J. SWEET, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT I (lincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 1864. His Excellency Governor BRoUGH, Governor of Ohio: GOVERNOR: I learned yesterday,through sources I cannot disregard, that unusual activity prevails amnong~ Coimfederate refugees in Canada, amid that tlmey have it in mind to miiake ami early descent on Cleveland or Detroit, for nurposes of pluimder aimd incendiarism. I learn this from one of our detectives, who is, in fact, one of their own number. For this reason I think that it would be advisable to retain in service the Ohio battery now at Cleveland, if you know of no objection to it, and nutil further orders keep it where it now is. Should an effort be made to enter the harbor of Cleveland by water, tIme battery would be of great service at that point. My means of obtaining information are so well perfected that in case that any raid should be Drojected along- the Can- ada line in my (lepartment I expect to hav%the news in season to antici- pate it. I need not tell you, Governor, that if anything of this sort is attempted I imm tend that sonmebody shall be hurt before it is over, if I have to go into Canada to do it. If time Canadian authorities allow our enemies to enter the territory to orgammize for hostile purposes, I simall exercise the same right, amid if exception is taken it can be arrange Page 43 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 43 afterward by negotiation. 1 am determined that security anti traii- quillity shall prevail along the border while I exercise command of this department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major-General, Co mm cnding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, December 3, 1864. Major LUDINGTON, Lexington: Your plan approved.* EDWIN M. STANTON, #S~ecretary of War. NASHVILLE, December 4, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Last night the enemy planted a battery on the river at Bells Land- ing and succeeded in capturing two boats on their way down. As soon as it was reported, at my request, Commander Fitch, 13. 5. Navy, went down with an iron-clad and two or three gnu-boats and soon drove the battery away, recapturing the two steamers. He will make a reconnaissance in force down the river to-morrow. The enemy remains in the same position to-day as yester(lay. I have also heard from Tul- lahomna, via Knoxville, to-day; the i~ailroad is uninjured that far, and no signs of the enemy in that neighborhood; I have heard no firing in the (lirection of iVinifreesboron ii and therefore infer that the enemy has made no move in that direction yet, but is now turning his attention to crossing the river below; for any such attempt I am l)repa.red to meet. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. & Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, 1)ecember 4, 1864. Bvt. Brig. Gen. E. D. TOWNSEND: Major-General Schofield informs me that Major-General Stoneman has, by order of the Secretary of War, been relieved from duty in the Department of the Ohio. I respectfully request that the order may be countermanded, as General Schofield has no other general officer to whom he can intrust the affairs of East Tennessee with as much safety as General Stoneman. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. See November 29, Part I, p. 1165 Page 44 44 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHiP. LVII. MOUND CITY, iLL., December 3 [4?], 18645 p. rn. Major-General TuoluAs: Your confidential dispatch of it oclock yesterday just received. Accept my heartiest thanks for the information given and correctioii made. I have had night and Sunday work done to get another good iron-clad ready. Hope to see you in a few days. Please instruct oper- ators always to hand you a copy of my dispatches to my officers operating near you. Wishing you the fullest success, Faithfully, yours, S. P. LEE. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Off Nashville, Term., December 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, - Comdg. Army of the Cumberland, Ncisheiile, Tenn.: GENERAL: The enemy has heavy batteries on the river at Bells Mills. I went down last night and engaged them, and had them silenced for a time. Two of my boats passed below them, and are still down the river. It was too dark for us to continue the engagement successfully, there being danger of getting our boats foul and unman- ageable. I am going with the other iron-clad to make a reconnaissance in force this morning. From the force that we found last night, the appearance of the batteries, the great number of camp-fires, & c., I am led to believe that Hoods left rests on the river at that point, and that Forrest commands them. Will you please telegraph to Clarksville for- bidding steamers coining above that place, and also allow none to leave Nashville for down the river until the batteries are removed. The enemy seems to have a heavy force at this end of his line. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LE liOY FITCH, Jiieut. Commander, Comdg. 9th and 10th Dists., Miss. A~quadron. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, (Jumberland kiver, December 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Comdg. Army of the Cumberiand, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have cleaned out the rebel battery aiid recaptured the two steamers captured by the enemy last night, and driven their left flank back front the river at that point, though I do not think it safe for transports to run yet from Clarksville up. I think Forrest com- mands the left of Hoods army, as General Bufords brigade engaged us last night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LE IROY FITCH, Lieut. Commander, Comdg. 9th and 10th Dists., iJiliss. AS~quadron. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Off Nashville, December 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS Comdg. the Army of the (Jumberiand Nashville, Teun.: GENERAL: Your kind note* of this evening is received. Iperceive you are under a slight error in regard to the position of the battery - --__----4 _________ _____ * Not found Page 45 CHAP. LVI1] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 which we engaged. The battery we engaged last night was not at ilar- peth Shoals, but at Bells Mills. it is about thirty-five miles from here to ilarpeth, while it is only four miles to Bells Millsthat is, four miles by land, but eighteen by river. The river makes a large bend and comes nearly back to the city. Bells Lauding is in this bend, at the nearest point to the city. 1 would have gone down to llarpeth to-day, but I heard firing in this direction and thought, perhaps, there would be a general attack, and that my boats might be able to assist you on the right. The heavy boats are 50 slow that I would not have been able to reach here again until to-morrow afternoon. 1 will make a thorough reconnaissance down there as soon as possible, and will inform you just as soon as I know the river to be clear. I will then try to arrange regular convoys, but at present, owing to the position of the enemys left and the crookedness of the river, it would be best for us not to give the rebels the least chance to disable or capture any more of our boats. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LB liGY FiTCH, Licut. Commander, Corn dy. 9th and 10th Dists., Miss. Squadron. NASHVILLE, TE~N., December 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. W D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following copy of a telegram just received is respect- fully furnished you for the iliformation of the niajor~general commanding: CLAJnisvILLE, December 3, 1864. Courier just arrived reports that Colonel Thompson, ill command of forces fcom Northwestern Railroad, will arrive to-morrow. I. P. WILLIAMS, Captain and As8istaflt Quarterma8ter. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. F. lIUSLING, Captain and Assistant Qiwrtermaster, Acting CIiif (Jnartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. NASHVILLE, TENN., December -1, 186410 p. m. Maj. T. T. EcKERT: Nothing of special importance since last report. The enemy has ext~nded his lines and thrown up works. Our artillery has been used quite freely to impede his movements, and the replies have been feeble an(1 quickly silenced. At nearest point the rebel skirmish line is about 400 yards from our main works. Citizens and negroes have been impressed to complete the iutrenchments, which are now very strong. River falling slowly. Large number of tin-dads and one heavy iron- plated gun-boat here. All quiet at Chattanooga, Dalton, and Tullahoma. No news of Forrest. J. C. VAN DUZER Page 46 46 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF TILE TENN., No. 273. Louisville, Ky., December 4, 1864. I. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, having reported to these headquarters on expiration of his leave of absence, a iid being unable to join his command on account of the pres- ent niovement of the army, has l)ermission, at his own request, to visit City Point, Va. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjatant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE OHIO, Colonel MAXWELL, Nashville, lena., December 4, 1864. Comdg. Twenty-sixth Kentucky lufty., Bowling Green, Ky.: Come forward at once with your regiment, by rail, to this city and rel)ort at these headquarters. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. By order of Major.General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. BOWLING GREEN, December 4, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: The Twenty-sixth Kentucky is ordered from this post to Nashville, which leaves this post almost without troops. Can the Twenty-sixth Keiitucky remain here ~ J. II. GIRIDER, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI ~1ajor.Ueneral Edgefteld, December 4, 186410 p. in. Gemieral Hammond reports a force of rebel cavalry at Lebanon, but no evidence of an intention to move to Gallatin. fnrther than that indi- cated by their p )sition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. JIDQns. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 4, 186-1. ADJUTANT-GENERAL U.S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to recommend and request the appointment of the following officers upon the staff of th~ Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: Maj. E. 13. Beaumont, assistant adjntant-general, to be assistant adjutant-general, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel; First Lient Page 47 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 Henry E. Noycs, Second U. S. Cavalry, to be assistant inspector-gen- eral, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel; C apt. Elias B. Caning, assistant quartermaster, to be chief quartermaster, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel; Capt. J. C. Read, commissary of subsistence of vol- unteers, to be chief commissary of subsistence, with the rank of lieu- ten ant-colonel, to (late from December 4 1864. These appointments, with the e~ceI)tio11 of the last, should be made to date from the 24th of October, 1864, the officers having performed their duties since that time. I have also to request that First Lieut. Johu N. Andrews, Eighth U. S. Infantry, may 1)e appointed as an aide-de-camp on my personal staff, with the rank of major, to date from October 5, the date of my appoint- ment to duty as a major-general by brevet. I hope the full staff may be allowed, as my command is extensive and demands all the activity and zeal the officers are capable of giving. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet ]Jitajor- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. ov THE Mississippi, NashviUe, Tenn., December 4, 1864. Lient. JOSEPH HEDGEs, Commanding Fourth U. ~. Cavalry: LWUTENANT: General Wilson directs that you report to him with the Fourth U. S. Cavalry, at an early hour to-morrow, at his head- quarters in Edgefield. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUISVILLE, December 4, 1864. Captain BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: The Second Brigade, First Cavalry Division, marches for Nashville this morning. 0. H. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DivisioN, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIvIsioN OF THE Mississippi, Camp near Louisville, Ky., December 4, 1864. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Chief of Cavalry, iliilitary Division of the Mississippi: I have received your two dispatches of this date. Will consult with Major Chambliss, who will be in town to-morrow, and will probably be able to secure the most of the horses in Louisville on the 7th and 8th. You have a statement of how the command is armed. Shall 1 arm them with muskets or anything I can get~ They have now on han Page 48 48 KY., SW. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. here nearly enough, and before I get the requisite number of horses will probably have (tuite enough horse equipments to lit out the corn- maiid. I will get my headquarters and the cavalry brigade oft as soon as I possibly can aftcif receiving an answer to this from you, anti will leave Miller to come aloiig with his brigade as soon as he can. There are 1, 4u0 horses here thy issue in the Government stables, anti the Fourth Michigan takes 800 of them to-morrow. While I individually am disposed to do all that I can to get the division iii the field, and to the assistance of the conunaud at Nashville as soon as possible, and have no desire to keep it here, as it is doing no earthly goo(l to itself or any one else here, still I think that although we might assist in reliev- ing the temporary pressure by hurrying into the field j)OOrly armed and equipped (though probably not sufficiently to affect the ultimate result), that the material anti permanent interests of the service would not be as beneficially affected as if we were allowed to remain here and get into proper shape before entering the field. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier- General, U. S. V018., Comdg. Second Cavalry Division. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Edgefield, Tenn., December 4, 1864. Brig. ~3en. EDwARD HATCH, Commanding Fifth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs me to say that he has used every exertioii to stop the straggling, plundering, and stealing from the citizens in this vicinity by the soldiers of this com- mand; as yet, however, it has been unavailing. He therefore directs that you order a detail of 300 men, nuder an efficient field officer, to report at once at these headquarters, for the purpose of establishing a line of sentinels in front of this camp. He desires you to have a roll- call at once, and punish severely all men absent without proper authority. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDEH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. (Same to Brig. Gen. II. W. Johnson, commanding Sixth Division, and Brig. Gen. J. F. Knipe, commanding Seventh Division.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTh DIvIsIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIsSIsSIPP1, Edgefteld, Tcnn., December 4, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant AdJntant. General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: The officer who commanded the reconnaissance sent to inves- tigate the reported crossing of the enemy at Bells Mills, reports that he has visited the place of the alleged crossing, and finds no enemy there; that they captured two boats there, or near there, last even~g and commenced unloading them; that our gun-boats coming up shelled the enemy, drove them off, reloaded the boats, and brought5 them away Page 49 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 49 The enemys pickets are visible on the opposite side of the [river], but no considerable force has been seen by the citizens in the vicinity, and there is nothing to indicate the presence of any. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, IR. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers~ GENERAL ORDEuS, Hn QRS. SIXTH DIVISION, CAY. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIss., No. 3. ) Edgefteld, Tenn., December 4, 1864. The following officers are announced as the staff of this division: Capt. E. T. Wells, assistant adjutant-general; Surg. Isaac Train, Seventh Ohio Cavalry, chief surgeon; First Lient. L. T. Morris, Nineteenth U. S. Infantry, aide-de-camp; First Lient. W. It. Lowe, Nineteenth U. S. Infantry, aide-dc-camp; Capt. T. F. Allen, Seventh Ohio Cavalry, inspector; Capt. E. D. Baker, assistant quartermaster; Capt. Samuel C. Glover, commissary of subsistence; Capt. John J. Kessler, Forty- ninth Ohio Volunteers, provost-marshal~ First Lieut. D. W. Fisher, Seventh Ohio Cavalry, ambulance director; First Lieut. IR. A. McKee, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, ordnance officer. Those of the officers above- iiamed not now upon duty will report in verson without delay. It. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SEVENTH DIVISION, Gallatin Road, December 4, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: I learn that there is a heavy force of the enemys cavalry in Lebanon; they .came there last night. I have all the crossings picketed to Hartsville up and Benders Ferry below this. My scouts cross the river to-night regularly organized, and with the means of communicating with inc. I have 375 men out, in three parties, press- ing horses. Very res~)ectfuIly, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. GALLATIN. December 4, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: There is a heavy force of the etiemy at Lebanon, Teun., ten miles from the Coles Ferry crossing, twelve from Gallatin crossing. I have pickets at all the crossings for twelve miles up the river. Please order all my men at Nashville and Camp Webster, with officers, fit for duty to report to me here at once. General Schofields train is mostly in, and will be pushed forward at once. J. Ii. HAMMOND, Brevet Brijjadier- General, 4 R UVOL ~ PT I Page 50 50 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL BUCK LODGE TENN December 4 1 Limit. H. D. BROWN, .~ 864. Acting A8sistant Adjutant- General, Gallatin, iTeun.: Sin: I have the honor to report to you that yesterday at 4 p. in. it was reported to me by a citizen that about twenty guerrillas had crossed the railroad between Buck Lodge and South Tunnel and that perhaps the railroad was damaged. I sent immediately a patrol toward South Tunnel, and found that at a point one mile south of Buck Lodge, and half a mile north of the bridge picket, four rails had been removed from the track and the telegraph cut. I ordered my men to repair the track, and the same time stopped the passenger train which was just coming down. The telegraph was repaired by the engineer. You will allow me to say that the act was done in full sight of the bridge picket, and that it could not have beei~ done if the workmen ou the railroad had made application for a guard instead of working with- out. I was with my company at skirmish drill at the same time, not more than half a mile from that place, and heard the hammering, but as I knew the workmen were there I had no suspicion. I remain, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ADAM BUCK, Captain Company A, Commanding Post. TANTALON, December 4, 1864. Major HOFFMAN: I have just returned frQm Elk River bridge; there has been no enemy heard of in that vicinity, and neither the road nor telegraph has been disturbed to Murfreesborough. Breckinridge is reported at MeMiun- yule. The officers at Elk River bridge say they have heard cannonad- ing all day in the direction of Nashville. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. MLTRFREESBOROIJGH, December 4, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Chattanooga: Hood is now front of Nashville. No communication between this and that place. Heavy firing heard in that direction between 10 and 12 oclock last night. It may be an effort was made to take some block-houses, or perhaps a fight at Nashville. A. J. Smith and force was at Nashville on the 30th with two corps and a piece. General Steedman was recalled on the 1st instant, though I fear two of his trains were captured; one of them got off the track, and both were delayed till the 2d instant. It is reported the trains were captured, but not the troops. A heavy battle was fought at Franklin on the evening of the 30th. The rebels charged and took two lines of intrenched rifle- pits, so they say, aiid wanted to take the third. Have Captain Lead- enbetter prisoner here, who was at the fight. He says the rebels lost nine generals, five killed and four wounded, and between 5,000 and 8,000 killed and wounded. The battle began about one hour by sun and lasted until 11 or 11.30 oclock. They made repeated efforts to take by assault our third line, but failed. I believe Schofield and Stanle Page 51 CHAP. LYIL) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 oniy were ir tlie battle. After the fight they withdrew toward Nash- ville. Captain Leadenbetter says all right here, and able to flog Hood, if he will come. Block-houses on road south of here garrisoned and all right, also up to and beyond La Vergue. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major. General. ORDERs.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAJI, Nashville, December 4, 1864. I. Captain Hotchkiss, acting chief of artillery, District of the Etowah, is relieved from further duty in that capacity, and will rejoin his com- pany as soon as practicable. II. Captain Aleshire, Eighteenth Ohio Battery, senior artillery offi- cer with this command, will act as chief of artillery during the present campaign. He will be respected accordingly. By command of Major.General Steedman: S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant;General. IIEADtUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 4, 18649 a. m. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: Do not allow any more transport steamers to come up the river until further orders. Get Colonel Thompson and command across the river as soon as possible. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major. Generd, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 4, 1864. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: Captain Fitch has cleaned out the rebel battery down the river and recaptured the two steamers captured last night. He does not think it safe for transports to run up from Clarksvillc yet. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. CLARKSYILLE, December 4, 18641.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: - Just arrived; the head of my column. is opposite; will be ready to cross in three hours; will bring teams first. It will probably take us all night to cross, as there are nearly 200 wagons. Have you any further orders ~ The command is in good condition; all we need is provisions. C. B. THOMPSON, Colonel, Commanding Page 52 52 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Col. ~. R. THOMPSON, NASHVILLE, December 4, 1864. Glarksville: Come to this place witli your command, unless Colonel Smith desires another regiment, in which case leave one and come with the rest. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General, & c. ACTING ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, RIVER AND DEPOT TRANSPORTATION, Nashville, Teun., December 4, 1864. Bvt. Brig. Geti. J. L. DONALDSON, Chi.~f Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, agreeable to my orders of the 3d instant, the U. S. tow-boat N. J. Bigley, under convoy of the U. S. gun-boat Newsboy, proceeded up the river to Youngs Point, near Hartsville, 100 miles above this place, for the purpose of bringing to this post detachments from different batteries cutting timber at that point, arriving there at 11 a in., leaving at 12.30 p. m. to-day, and reach- ing this post at 7 oclock this evening with the troops on board. No enemy seen, or any evidence that he had been upon the river. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. H. STEVENS, First Lient., Chicago Board of Trade Battery, illinois T7ols., and Acting Assistant Quartermaster, U. ~. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, - Major-General STONEMAN, Louisville, Ky., December 4, 1864. Knoxville, Tenn.: I received a few days ago a telegram to General Schofield, from the War Department, directing him to relieve you from duty in this depart- ment and order you to Cincinnati to await orders. I sent it forward to him, and have heard nothing from it since. G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Louisville, Ky., December 4, 1864. lVlaj. Gen. GEORGE STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Richmond papers admit that Sherman will reach the sea.coast; he crossed the Oconee River some days ago. Great fears are expressed for the safety of Savannah. It is reported that Sherman captured Milleim, on the Georgia Central Railroad, on the 29th ultimo. All quiet around Richmond. INo heavy fighting near Nashville since the battle at Frank- lin. There are rumors that Hood is trying to cross the Cumberland River. G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 53 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 53 LEXINGTON, Ky, December 4, 1864. Major WEST, Elereuth Michigan Cavalry, Mount & erling, Ky.: Send sf~ont5 to the front, toward Pound and Stony Gaps, and Hazard, to learn all they can about a force reported coming in that way; direct them to go as far as possible. Report the receipt of this order and what they learn. Press horses, if necessary, to mount men, and report bow many men you can mount armed. By order of Brigadier-General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. MOUNT STERLING, December 4, 1864. Capt J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I will send the scout immediately. Can mount seventy-five men in the Eleventh Michigan; have only thirteen carbines for them. I sent you a report last week that will show you how we stand. Respectfully, yours, GEG. ~. WEST, Major, Commanding Post. LEXINGTON, Ky., December 4, 1864. Col. GEORGE W. GALLUP, Louisa, Ky.: Send scouts immediately from Louisa to Pound and Stony Gaps and Lonisa Fork, and direct them to go as far as possible and learn all about a force coming in that way. Report the receipt of these orders and anything you learn. If necessary, press horses to mount men. By order of Brigadier-General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, December 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, Louisville, Ky.: Dr. 3. M. Bailey, Twenty-sixth Kentucky, telegraphs from Bowling Green that the Twenty-sixth leaves there to-day, and the rebels will take possession of the place as soon as the regiment leaves. No troops can be sent from General McLeans command to you at present. Is there not sufficient of the Twelfth [U. S. Coloredi Heavy Artillery at Bowling Green to protect the place ~ Respectfuilly, ~. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 54 54 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. LEXINGTON, December 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. lluGu EWING, Louisville, Ky.: Keep your command well in hand and ready for any emergency; there seems to be good reason for anticipating an invasion of Eastern Kentucky. Should it occur you must spare every available man and send here, if needed, any troops en route through Louisville. Be vigi- lant, and if called on for troops have them in such shape they can move at once. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SMITIILAND December 4, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH: SIR: Steamer Mars reports being fired into by both artillery and musketry eighteen miles this side of Nashville, Teun. HENRY P. REED, Gaptain, Commanding Post. WAR DEPARTMENT, December 5, 186411.55 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: It appears from an order of Schofields that he had assigned Stone- man to duty as second in command of the Department of the Ohio. Generals Thomas and Schofield both wish him to hold that position. If you approve of his so doing I am content, although I think him one ol the most worthless officers in the service and who has failed in everything intrusted to him. Please say whether he had better be restored to the command given by Schofield, or whether Ammen should not be the chief in command in Schofields absence. If so, send the order to Adjutant-General Townsend. EDWIN M. STANTON. CITY POINT, VA., December 5, 18641 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Washington: I am not in favor of using officers who have signally failed when intrusted with commands in important places. Again, as a general rule, when an officer is intrusted with the command of a department, he ought to be allowed to use the material given him in his own way. I would simply suggest the transmission of this dispatch to General Schofield, and leave it discretionary then with him to employ General Stoneman, or relieve him from duty, as he deems best. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 55 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.TLTNION. 55 WASHINGTON, December 5, 18G43.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: The records show that there have been issued at Louisville, Lexing- ton, and Nashville since September 20, 22,000 cavalry horses. This number is exclusive of the cavalry horses previously issued and bronght into the department by Grierson and others, and the commands of Bur~ bridge and Garrard, and those sent to Sherman. If this number, without any campaign, is already reduced to 10,000 mounted men, as reported by General Wilson, it may be safely assumed that the cav- alry of that army will never be mounted, for the destruction of horses in the last two months has there alone been equal to the remounts ob- tamed from the entire West. None are issued to iRosecrans, Steele, or Canby. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of $taff. CITY PoINT, December 5, 18648 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Is there not danger of Forrest moving down the Cuinberland * to where he can cross it? It seems to me whilst you should be getting up your cavalry as rapidly as possible to look after Forrest, Hood should be attacked where he is. Time strengthens him, in all probability, as much as it does you. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 186410 p m. Maj. Gen. H. XV. IJALLECK, Washington, P. C.: I have been along my entire line to-day. The enemy has not advanced at all since the 3d instant. If I can perfect my arrangements I shall move against the advanced position of the enemy on the 7th instant. I have heard from Chattanooga this evening that the wires were working north as far as Murfreesborough, though I have not heard anything from General Rousseau. Prisoners we have taken yesterday and to~day report that Hood has to draw his supplies from the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, wagoning from Cherokee Sta~ tion. If an expedition could be started from Memphis against the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and thus cut off Hoods means of supply, he will run the risk of losing his whole army, if I am successful in pushing him back. GEG. II. ThOMAS, Major-General, U. ~9. Volunteers, Commanding. *AS recorded in Thomas telegrams-received book it readsTennessee River Page 56 56 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. RICHARD DELAFIELD, Chief Engineer U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your corn- muuication of the 21st ultirno, and in reply thereto to recommend the following-named officers of the Corps of Engineers for promotiou to brevet rank for meritorious services reudered in the discharge of their appropriate duties since they have beei assigned to duty in this department: Capt. William E. Merrill, U. S. Engineers, to the brevet rank of major; First Lieut. H. C. Wharton, to the brevet rank of cap- tain, Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. II. THOMAS, ]Iiliajor- 4eneral, Commanding. SAINT Louis, Mo., December 5, 18643 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Regret the delay in forwarding Winslows cavalry for want of horses. Hope they will be supplied in two or three days. Merrills Horse has large detachments waiting to go; remainder with Steele. lie would much like to be with you. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- aeneral. NASHVILLE, TENN., .December 5, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Saint Louis, 1110.: Your telegram of this date just received. Am much obliged for your offer of Merrills Horse. I hardly suppose any order separating him so far from his proper command would meet the approval of the Depart- ment at Washington. I hope you may be able to forward Winslows cavalry in two or three days, and shall be very much obliged if you will hurry them forward as rapidly as possible. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- general, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 5, 1864. General J. B. HooD, ~Jommanding Confederate Forces, on Franklin Road: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication* of this date, making proposition for the exchange of the Not foUnd Page 57 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 57 prisoners of the Army of the United States now in your possession for a like number of Confederate prisoners belonging to your army in my hands. In reply, I have to state that, although I have had quite a large number of prisoners from your army, they have all been sent North, and consequently are now beyond my control. I am therefore unable to make the exchange proposed by you. Very respectfully, yours, & c., GEG. ~. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 186410 a. m. Brig. Gen. D. C. MCCALLIJ~: Only one of the floating divisions of the construction corps is here; the others are at Chattanooga, and all communication with them is cut off. Owing to the close proximity of the rebel army to this place, and the almost certainty that they will do much damage to our roads, General Thomas thinks it would not be advisable to send away this division now. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. ALBANY, Ky., December 5, 1864. (Via Burkesville 8th.) Major-General THOMAS: Four men are just in from the Cumberland Gap. They came alone through by the Pine Knot Tavern, and report no rebels along the route. Beatty knows of none in Fentress. There are none in Overton, and [from] what I can hear, none about here. J. D. HALE. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 18649.3Ojp.m. (Received 11.30 p. in.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, Washington, D. C.: Reconnaissance to-day from right center found rebel lines there and no earth-works, or only slight affairs. On left center and left they are strong and intrenched. The usual artillery firing had been done by our batteries, but without getting reply. General Thomas works on hypothesis that Hood is here with whole force. Telegraph working from south to Murfreesborourgh, from which place we have report that Bates rebel division, with two batteries, attacked block-houses seven and ten miles north of Murfreesborough yesterday 2 p. in., but were defeated by re-enforcements under command of General Milroy, losing six guns, some prisoners, and failing to carry either stockade. River still falling. ~. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, die Page 58 58 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 333. Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864. I. Maj. Gen. D. N. Couch, U. S.Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters in olzedience to orders of the War Department, is assigned to duty with the Fourth Army Corps, and will report to Maj. Gen. D. S. Stanley, commanding. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. CIST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Nashville, Tenn., Decenber 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Statf: GENERAL: I have the honor to report for the information of the commanding general of the forces that, so far as can be observed this morning, in the intense haze and smoke, no change occurred in the enemys position in front of this corps during the night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS 125TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, Capt. E. G. WHITESIDES, Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutani- General: CAPTAIN: The officers in charge of picket stations to each brigade of the division report the moving of trains to the left from 1 to 3 this a. in., also some to the right; did not think it to be artillery. No other demonstrations were made. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, - EDWD. P. BATES, ~Japtain, 125th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and Officer of the Day. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General SCHOFIELD, December 5, 1864. Nashville: The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that General Stone- man was, in the first instance, relieved by an order of General Grant, which was temporarily suspended by the Secretary. It was afterward renewed by the Secretary. Upon receipt of your telegram to me to-day the matter was referred to General Grant for such action as he deemed proper. General Grant has in reply sent the following telegram.* The Secretary of War directs that if on consideration, you think it expedient to intrust General Stoneman with the important command of * See Grant to Stanton, 1 p. in., P. 54 Page 59 (DHATh LVII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 your department, you are authorized to do so, or to assign the command as you please, you being responsible for the exercise of proper discre- tion. You will immediately notify this Department of your determina- tion. E. D. TOW~iSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 186411 p. m. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have received your dispatch of this date. While I fully approve the correctness of the rule stated by Lieutenant-General Grant, I am certain the best I can do for the present is to retain General Stoneman in his present command. He was assigned after consultation with General Sherman, and with his approval. I will therefore avail myself of the authority contained in your dispatch to do so. General Stone- man is now in East Tennessee, preparing to carry out General Grants instructions. If the general can send there an officer in whom he has more confidence, I shall be much gratified to have him do so. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 171. Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864. * * * * * * * II. By direction of the Secretary of War, Maj. Gen. George Stone- man is relieved from duty in the Department of the Ohio, and will repair to Cincinnati, Ohio, report his arrival there by letter to the Adju- tant-General of the Army, and await further orders. * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 5, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just arrived with my command all safe, with a loss of only two wagons. The feet of my men are very sore, many of them barefoot. I was within eight miles of Nashville on the night of the 2d instant, and found, by information received from prisoners, that the way was not open, so, without orders, I returned to this place, and now await further orders. Respectfully, J. A. COOPER, Brigadier- General Page 60 60 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. tCHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, December 5, 18647.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. A. COOPER, Clarksville: Your dispatch of this date is received. March with your command by road to this place on the north side of the river. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~ Volunteers, Com)nanding. GALLATIN, December 5, 1864. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: I have fourteen men since 12 last night in the enemy~s country. There is reason to believe that the citizens are building pontoons in their houses. Could you send me a transport or a steam ferry to-night at 7 oclock to Gallatin Landing if my suspicions are confirmed ~ Answer. J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier. General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose for the information of the general commanding a copy of a telegram* received from Brigadier- General Hammond commanding brigade at Gallatin. If a gun-boat can be sent up to General Hammond to-night, please notify me, and I will telegraph him to that effect. Respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 5, 1864. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that, in accordance with your request, a gun-boat will be sent to Gallatin to-night, and will co-operate with General Hammond in his operations in that section. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. See next, ante Page 61 CHAP. LV1L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 61 IIDQRS. t~AYALRY CORPS, MIL. DLV. OF THE W1IISSISSIPPI, [December 5, 1864.j Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Corps: Mxjon: I have the honor to submit the following report of the result of my journey to Saint Louis and Memphis, made in accordance with orders,instructions, & c., from General Thomas headquarters and from headquarters Cavalry Corps: I left here on the morning of the 20th ultimo and arrived in Saint Louis on the 23d. The unusual length of time en route to Saint Louis was caused by an accident to the train, and by another circumstance, which 1 make the object of a special report. At General ~ headquar- ters I learned that Colonel ~ command would probably arrive in Saint Louis by the 1st of December. I met Colonel Winslow, and after making the necessary and most speedy arrangements for the trans- fer of that portion of his command to this place, we left November 24 for Memphis. Lieutenant-Colonel Benteen, Tenth Missouri Cavalry, was left in Saint Louis to superintend the transfer. General IRosecrans assured me that he should have every facility for remounting, re-equip- ping, & c., as quickly as possible. We arrived in Memphis Monday morning, November 28. I saw General Washburn, district commander; at first he did not seem inclined to part with Colonel Winslows com- mand. The next morning. Colonel Winslow and I had another inter- view with him, when he concluded to let Colonel Winslows old brigade (Third and Fourth Iowa and Tenth Missouri) go, retaining the following regiments: First Mississippi Mounted Rifles, Second New Jersey Cav- alry, Fourth Missouri Cavalry, Seventh Indiana Cavalry. These he claimed as ordered to be left there by the brevet major-general command- ing the Cavalry Corps. As far as I have been able to learn the First Mississippi Mounted Rifles amounts to but little. The Second New Jersey Cavalry is a very large regiment, but nearly half the men are one- year recruits; the regiment is very poorly disciplined. The two remain- ing regiments (Fourth Missouri and Seventh Indiana) constitute the real strength of what is to be left, and of these I should think the Fourth Mis- souri the better regiment. Colonel Winslows letter to me, written after I had left him, will give you a good idea of the matter, and from what I saw of him Ijudge him to be a very efficient officer, although now unfit for field duty, having been recently wounded. He was perfectly informed on the most minute points, even concerning the condition, wants, & c., of his command, and seemed to take great pride in it. I think his opinion worthy of more than ordinary consideration. The organiza- tion of the portion of the command to be left in Memphis shows an aggregate of about 3,000; of this number not more than 1,000 or 1,200 are effective, and it appeared difficult to keep even these effective. That portion which is to leave Memphis will number about 1,400 effect- ive; add to these the detachment from Saint Louis, say 1,300, it gives an aggregate of about 2,700. This calculation includes only the following regiments: Third and Fourth Iowa and Tenth Missouri (Winslows old brigade). Before leaving Memphis General Washburn assured me that he would render Colonel Winslow the necessary facilities for a speedy departure; but as a portion of the command was about start- ing on a scout, thought they would be unable to leave before to-day (5th). The Saint Louis detachment will probably leave to-day also. In Memphis I learned that General Grierson was at his home. in Jack- sonville, Ill, He had been absent several weelis Page 62 62 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CnA~. LVII. I inclose the letter* of Colonel Winslow referred to on the preceding page. I left Memphis November 29 and arrived here this morning (Decem- ber 5). Was delayed a dayor two in Louisville, as the regular trains were not running. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY E. NOYES, Lieutenant and Aide-dc-Gamy. GENERAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 7. Nashville, Teun., December 5, 18G4. The following allowance of transportation for the Cavalry Corps has been adopted, and will be at once carried into effect under the direction of the chief quartermaster: For headquarters of the corps, four wagons for baggage and desks, and a sufficient number to carry subsistence stores for sales to officers and issues to enlisted men on duty at head- quarters. For a division, thirty-five wagons, of which sixteen shall compose the ordnance train of the division, eight shall carry subsistence stores, eight, quartermasters stores, and three shall be for the division commanders and staff. For brigade headquarters, two wagons for every 1,000 men in the brigade, thirteen wagons for subsistence stores and two wagons for quartermasters stores. For each regiment there will be allowed live wagons, to be used as follows: One for regimental head. quarters, two for baggage of officers, one for quartermasters and com. missary tools, and one, under control of the regimental commander, to carry surplus ordnance stores until they can be turned over. In addi- tion to the above, and for operations at a distance from the supply trains, there will be allowed for division and brigade headquarters, each, one light wagon; to each regimental commander, one pack-mule, one to every two field and staff officers, one to officers of each company, and one to every twenty-five men. The allowance of ambulances and hos- pital wagons will be regulated by the medical director of the corps, but for present use, in case of an emergency, there will be allowed to head- quarters of the corps and division two ambulances, to each brigade, one, and to each regiment, two. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 28. ) Nashville, December 5, 1864. * * * * * * * IL Lieut. Col. A. J. Alexander, assistant adjutant-general, Seven- teenth Army Corps, having reported for temporary duty in compliance with orders from Major-General Blair, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, is assigned to duty on the staff of the brevet major-general com- manding. III. Capt. Levi T. Griffin, Fourth Michigan Volunteer Cavalry, hav- ing reported in obedience to order~s, is assigned to duty as acting assistant adjutant-general and stationed at cavalry headquarters, Nashville, Tenn. This order to date from November 30, 1864. Not found as an inclo8ure Page 63 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 63 IV. Capt. W. W. Van Antwerp, Fourth Michigan Volunteer Cavalry, having reported in obedience to orders, is assigned to duty as acting aide-de-camp. This order to date from November 30, 1864. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MIssjssjpp~, Edgefield, Tenn., December 5, 1864. Brio~ Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Division, cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs -that you replace all the men belonging to General Watkins brigade that are on detached duty by men from your other brigade, and hold General Watkins brigade in readiness to move at short notice. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. General ELI LONG, NASHVILLE, December [5], 1864. Commanding Second Division: Mount all the men for whom you have horses, arms, and equipments, and report to me what articles you are short, and how many. The order of the Secretary of War contemplates and authorizes the seizure of every species of property necessary to put your command in an effi- cient condition. If saddles, blankets, or arms can be found you should take them at once. Answer as soon as possible. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, GALLATIN, December 5, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: My scouts in; chased by the rebels to the river. Breckinridge, with three brigades of 8,000 mounted men, left Lebanon this morning, and is expected to cross at Carthage to-night or to-morrow. He is to go to Kentuc~ky, striking the railroad near Bowling Green. He arrived in Lebanon Sunday. Citizens say that Forrest will cross near Clarksville. Biffies brigade is in Lebanon, and is thought by some to be a re-en- forcement for Breckinridge; by others to remain and watch us and the rebel rear. The men went to three miles and a half of Lebanon before being suspected. I have another out alone, who expects to be in the town to-night and reach me before morning. The country south of the river is full of rebels gathering horses and elo~hing and receiv- ing horses and supplies from this side. I will get all the horses in the country; there are but few. I have 400 men out in all directions press- ing. Have been destroying all the boats I could find since arrivaL I have started all my available force to Carthage, thirty-three miles east, as a corps of observation, besides scouts. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General Page 64 64 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL GALLATIN, December 5, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Schofields train, with 400 infantry and fifty of my men as advance guard, left here for Nashville at 1 oclock this morning; 500 wagons. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., December 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. F. KNwE, Comdg. Seeenth Div., Cay. Corps, Mit. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: You will send a staff officer to Clarksville, with orders to bring the detachment of the Nineteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry from that place, also all other detachments of Winslows or Hatchs divis- ions which may have arrived at that place. They will march through the country, and bring in all serviceable cavalry horses that may be obtained, bringing their baggage and equipments by wagons. Colonel Johnson, commanding colored troops, will give them all the assistance in his power. Inclosed find a quantity of blank receipts. By command of Brevet Major.General Wilson: LEVI T. GRIFFIN, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, December 5, 18648 p. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Miurfreesborough: It is reported to me that General Milroy has captured six pieces of artillery from the enemy, who attacked block-houses 6 and 7 yesterday p. m. If this report is correct I desire you to have pieces taken to Murfreesborongh and put in position in the fortifications at that place. Make me a fnll report of your oPerations since onr communication has been broken up. We are all right here, only waiting for our cavalry, which will be here in a few days. GEG. H. THOMAS. Major.General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., December 5, 1864. Maj. JAMES T. HIOKEY, 181st Ohio.d7olunteer Djantry: SIR: Major.General Rousseau directs that you take command of a con~truction train and guard and move ont, with as little delay as pos~ sible, to repair the railroad between this place and Nashville. You will take with you a telegraph operatov and an instrument, and establish telegraphic communications with this place. You will communicate promptly to those iiea4quarters all the information you. can o}~t~P o Page 65 CHAP. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 movements of the enemy. Use the utmost vigilance in guarding your train, and for this par~ose the cavalry at Overalls Creek has been ordered to scout on your front and flanks. By order of Major-General Rousseau: E. A. OTIS, Assistant Adjutant- Ueneral. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH, Brig. Gen. ~. D. WHIPPLE, Nashville, December 5, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that this morning I seut out the Sixth Indiana (dismounted) Cavalry, Sixty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Jvfantry, Fourteenth and Sixteenth U. S. Colored Troops, to reconnoiter in front of my present position. They met so~me resistance in advanc- ing through the woods between my works and my former position, in front of the residence of Mr. Rains, but successfully pushed their advance to the works, driving the enemy from the position. They were unable to discover any considerable force of the enemy. The recon- noitering party captured seventeen prisonersone lieutenant and six- teen enlisted menwho were forwarded to Captain Goodwin. The prisoners belong to the division known as Cleburnes division, com- inanded by General Lowrey, who, the rebel lieutenant captured this morning says, succeeded to the command after the death of General Cleburne, at Franklin. The prisoners all concur in stating that this force of the rebels is their extreme right, resting on the railroad, where they have strong rifle-pits. Respectfully, JAMES B. STEEDMAK, Major- General, Commanding. DALTON, December 5, 1864. Capt. H. A. FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: A squad of fifty guerrillas attacked water-tank two miles and a half above here at 1 oclock this morning. The guard, nine men, ran away. Rebels then went to the bridge one mile above and captured the guard, thirty men, cut the wire, and left. The thirty men captured belonged to the command at Tunnel Hill. No damage done the road. J. B. CULVER, Colonel Thirteenth Michigan, Commanding. Col. A. A. SMITH, NASHVILLE, December 5, 1864. Clarksville: Do not permit boats to pass up the river above Clarksville until you hear from here that the river is clear. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. S R RYOL XLY~ PT I Page 66 66 KY.~ SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAI, LYIL Brig. Gen. W. P. WHIPPLE, CLARKSVILLE, December 5, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: I will detain all boats here. U. S. hospital boat is here awaiting orders. One hundred and seventy stragglers of Sixteenth Army Corps here. Shall I send by railroad l Colonel Thompsons command, except Forty-third Wisconsin, have commen~ed to move overland. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. Col. A. A. SMITH, NASHVILLE, December 5, 1864. Clarksville: Send the stragglers of Sixteenth Army Corps either by rail or boat. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier. General, & . Col. A. A. SMITH, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 1864. Ciarksville: Gun-boats will s~n start for Clarksville. Send back under convoy such transports as may be there waiting. WM. P. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General, & c. CLARKSVILLE, December 5, 1864. Brigadier-General WH1PPLI~: Colonel Smith desires one regiment left for a short time at least. Will leave the Forty-third Wisconsin, unless I have further orders. With the command left will be in Nashville on the 7th, if no accident happens. CHAS. B. THOMPSON, Colonel, Commanding. Col. C. B. THOMPSON, NASHVILLE, December 5, 1864. Clarksville: You are authorized to detain the Forty-third Begiment Wisconsin Volunteers until further orders. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 5, 1864. Brig. Gei. WILLIAM P. WHIPPLE: Ge~eral Cooper will be here to-day. The headquarters of his column is about one mile from here, on the other side of the river. Can get no particulars yet, but he has his artillery with him. CHAS. B. THOMPSON, C~olonel, Commanding, & e Page 67 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 BRIDG-EPOET, December 5, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have the honor to report the safe arrival of my command at Steven- son, about 250 wagons, followed by a large concourse of refugees and contrabands. Five hundred or 600 of the enemys cavalry followed us yesterday, threatened the train, but were easily driven off. The roads were wretched, and the streams barely passable. The locomotive and two cars sent back to Huntsville were escorted by 120 men, all that could be got on. They were not captured, but lost by the carelessness of a frightened engineer, who ran the engine off the track, being fired at by a few citizens, who were all the enemy in the town. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 5, 18648 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: The enemy are in our front, and we are only waiting to get our cav- alry up, when we will resume the offensive again. What news have you of the enemys movements in your vicinity, or of General Sher- mans in Georgia~ GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-Generat~, U. ~S. Volunteers, Commanding.. KNOXVILLE, December 5, 186110.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: All accounts agree in locating the enemy north of the Wautaga River; I will know for certain to-morrow or next day. I am shoeing horses and collecting my party together for a sudden push in the direc- tion indicated in my telegram; also to destroy the railroad desired by General Thomas. GEORGE STOKEMAN, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Lieutenant-Colonel BASCOM, Nashville~ Tenn., December 5, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Louisville, Ky.: Colonel Grider informs me that when the Twenty-sixth Kentucky leaves Bowling Green that place will be left almost without troops. Where are the four regiments I sent to relieve the Twenty-sixth~ It is nearly a month since the change was ordered and the Twenty-sixth is not here yet. See to it at once. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BEANS STATION, December 5, 1864. (Received 6th.) Capt. J. BATES DICKSON: I am informed that a large rebel force is concentrating for the inva- sion of Kentucky at Jonesborongh and Bristol. I do not credit it, but if ~n invasion oc~xrs they will probably go by way of Estillville, Jones Page 68 68 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Cm. LVII. borough, and through Cranks Gal), or through Stony Gap or Pound Gap. Be vigilant. I will watch the lower gap, and you look out for Stony and Pound Gaps. Consult General McLean and General [L.] Thomas, and have him get troops ordered into Kentucky, and hold the State until I can return. BURBRJDGE, Major- General. BEANS STATION, December 5, 1864. Brigadier-General MCLEAN: I am informed that a large force of rebels is concentrating at Jones. borough and Bristol for the invasion of Kentucky. I do not credit it, but if an invasioii occurs they will probably go by way of Estillyille, Jonesborough, and through Cranks Gap or Ponnd Gap. Be vigilant. I will watch the lower gap, and [you] look out for Stony and Pound Gaps. Consult with General L. Thomas, and if danger comes ge~t him to confer with the authorities [at] Washington, and have troops ordered into the State, and hold it until I can return. BUIRBRIDGE, Major- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., December 5, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATILERFORD, Camp Nelson, Ky.: Send a good officer with fifty men of your regiment to Crab Orehard, to reach there to-morrow night, with instructions to patrol the tele- graph line with squads to Cumberland Gap. He must be vigilant, and use his judgment as to the places to put men. By order of Brigadier.General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON: LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 5, 1864. The Forty-eighth, Fifty-second, and Fourteenth Kentucky Regiments and one battery Twelfth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery are at Bowling Green. If they will do their duty they can hold the place against an ordinary force. HUGH EWING, Brigadier- General. ~. GILL, LEXINGTON, Ky., December 5, 1864. Superintendent Louisville and Lexinqton Railroad: Sin: General McLean directs me to inform you that he will order a detachment of troops now at Versailles to march to Frankfort to-mor- row, to go to Bagdad and Eminence, for the protection of the railroad and telegraph offices. The detachment will number about forty men, and is ordered to be at Frankfort by 12 m. It would be well for you to have transportation ready for them. The force will be equally divided between the two stations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [GEO. T. STAGG,] Aide-dc-Camp Page 69 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 69 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, December 5, 1864. Maj. E. II. LIJDINGTON, Assistant Inspector-General, Capital Hotel, Prankfort, Ky.: MAJOR: I am instructed by the Secretary of War to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 29th of November, * and to direct that you await the return of General Burbridge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. A. IIARDJE, Colonel and Inspector- General. LOUISVILLE, Kr., December 5, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Affairs in East Tennessee look unfavorable. General Burbridge, in cipher to General Stoneman, says: Citizens reported on the 3d that Bushrod Johnson had arrived at Green eville with two divisions of infantry, and considerable force of cavalry still foraging at Chucky Bend. Duke is at Bulls Gap to-day; Burbridge at Beans Depot. Telegraph works by way of Knoxville and Chattanooga to Murfrees- borough. S. BRUCII, Captain, d~c. ACTING ASST. PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERALS OFFICE, Detroit, Mich., December 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. JAMES B. FRY, Provost-Marshal- General: SIR: I have the honor to report that I am informed that a plot is being matured in Canada for the burning of our lake cities. This information is derived partly from persons who are looked upon as being thoroughly in the confidence of the rebel agents in Canada, and is con- firmed by information through other sources. My attention has of late frequently been called to the largely increased number of rebels in Canada, and I sought and obtained an interview with an East Temi- nesseean who resides in Canada and who was said to be a loyal man. He explained the reason why he came to Cauada, and I became assured that it was from no want of loyalty to the Government that he was there. He also stated that Colonel Butlers regiment of Kentucky rebel troops had been disbanded in Kentucky, with directions to make their way through the lines and report in Canada, and that they had done so in large numbers, and that Colonel Butler himself has arrived in Canada. The information I receive is, that as soon as the ice forms in Detroit River a large force is to cross on the ice and openly attack this place. I have but a small military force here, not more thaii enough to guard prisoners, and I have thought it proper to call the attention of the Governor of the State and the mayor of the city to the subject, and recommend that a regiment of militia be organized and armed for local protection. I beg also to recommend that the attention of the honorable Secretary of State be called to this subject, with a view See Part I, ~- 1165 Page 70 70 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL of presenting it to the Canadian authorities. Unless a military force is maintained by the Canadian authorities on the frontier to keep in check the rebels congregated there, there will be frequent raids from Canada at exposed points, which will lead to retaliation by onr citizens whose property may be destroyed, and lead to trouble between the two Gov- ernments, which it is so desirable should be avoided. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. HILL, Lient. Gol., U. S. Army, AcIg. Asst. Provost-Marshal.General. CITY POINT, VA., December 6, 18644 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAs, Nashville, Teun.: Attack Hood at once, and wait no longer for a remount of your cav- alry. There is great danger of delay resnlting in a campaign back to the Ohio River. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHvILLE, December 6, 18648 p. m. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your telegram of 6.30 [8] p. in. December 5 is just received. As soon as I can get np a respectable force of cavalry I will march against Hood. General Wilson has parties out now pressing horses, and I hope to have some 6,000 or 8,000 cavalry monnted in three days from this time. General Wilson has just left me, having received instructions to hurry the cavalry remount as rapidly as possible. I do not think it prudent to attack Hood with less than 6,000 cavalry to cover my flanks, because he has, under Forrest, at least 12,000. I have no doubt Forrest will at- tempt to cross the river, but I am in hopes the gun-boats will be able to prevent him. The enemy has made no new deveJopments to-day. Breck- inridge is reported at Lebanon T lieve it possible. , eun., with 6,000 men, but I cannot be- GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, T ENN., December 6, 18649 p. m. (Received 12.25 a. m. 7th.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your telegram of 4 p. m. this day is just received. I will make the necessary dispositions ~nd attack Hood at once, agreeably to your order, though I believe it will be hazardous with the small force of cavalry now at my service. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 71 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC UNION. 71 WASHiNGTON, D. C., December 6, 1864i p. m. ~Jajor-General THOMAS, Nashville, Teun.: The movements against the Mobile and Ohio Railroad were ordered by General Canby on the 25th and 26th ultirno, and the orders have been repeated. Records show that 22,000 cavalry horses have beeu issued at Louisville, Lexington, and Nashville since the 20th of Sep- tember. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TEKN., December 6, 18648 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Your telegram of ip. m. this day is just received. I know that a great many horses have been issued to the cavalry of the Military Division of the Mississippi since September. A great many have been lost in battle, and a great many have died of glanders and distemper, and a large nnmber of the men are still dismounted. I have seen General Wilson to-night, who encourages me to hope that he will be able to mount 6,000 or 7,000 in three days from this time. The enemy have made no new developments to-day. I will attack him as soon as General Wilson can get together a sufficient cavalry force to protect my flanks. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Saint Louis, December 6, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The Forty-seventh Illinois Infantry has reported to me under orders from the War Department, throngh the superintendent volunteer recruiting, State of Illinois, to General Smith. The regiment consists of 394 men, but3 115 armed and equipped. Two commissioned officers l~re, and where shall they be sent ~ W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 6, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: The following just received from Chattanooga via Cumberland Gap: DECEMBER 5, 1864. Fifty guerrillas captured the guard of thirty men this morning at Buzzards Roost, but did not disturb the railroad. PATTERSON. Respectfully, JOHN C. VAN DUZEIt, Captain, fc Page 72 72 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, General WHIPPLE: December 6, 1864. The enemys appearance in front is same as yesterday. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. The undersigned having been ordered to duty with the Fourth Army Corps, hereby assumes temporary command of the same. D. N. COUCH, Major- General U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Saint Cloud Hotel, December 6, 1864. Major-General COUCH, (Received 8.30 a. m. 7th.) General Woods Headquarters: You can be assigned to a division in General Schofields army if you are willing. This arrangement will enable General Kimball to retai:i his division in the Fourth Army Corps. Answer. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U~ S. Volunteers, (ommanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Brigadier-General KIMBALL, Commanding First Division, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say that inforina- tion has been received that General hood is calling for volunteers in order to attack our lines. The general desires that extra care and watchfulness be observed by division commanders during the night, and that the picket officers of the division be upon the line frequently. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. B. STANSBURY, Captain and Aide-de-6amp. (Same to Brigadier-General Elliott, commanding Second Division.) WAShINGTON, December 6, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Your telegram of the 5th, acknowledging receipt of mine of same date, has been seen by the Secretary of War, who desires you to do as you propose. B. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 73 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 73 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE Onio, No. 172. Nashville, Teun., December 6, 1864. * * * * * * * V. Paragraph II, of Spe~ia1 Field Orders, No. 171, current series, from these headquarters, relieving Major-General Stoneman from duiiy in the Department of the Ohio, and ordering him to repair to Cincin nati, Ohio, is hereby revoked. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 6, 18648 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: The enemy have a battery on the Charlotte pike, and developed some infantry force this evening, moving toward our right. All quiet at present. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 334. Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. * * * * * P * IX. Inasmuch as the Sixteenth Army Corps has been discontinued the troops which formerly composed a portion of that organization, now under command of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, will be known as the Detachment of the Army of the Tennessee. * * * * * * * By command of Major.General Thomas: HENRY WI. CIST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD: What news have you of the movements of the enemy to.day? J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. DECEMBER 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN: The enemy in our front to-day has been rather quiet. No movements of interest, bnt he has been quite busy in strengthening his works, which are quite near to our works. Will keep you informed. Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Page 74 74 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LVIL CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTME.NT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Capt. E. B. CARLING, Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Assistant Quartermaster, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform you that the quartermasters department is engaged to-day in laying a pontoon bridge across the Cumberlaud, from near the end of Church street to the opposite bank of the river, for the purpose of accommodating the cavalry trains and for other purposes. It will be a double-track bridge, and the regula- tion will be for trains coming this way to use one track, and those going the other way, the other. I expect to have it ready for service to-night, or in the morning at the farthest. Please notify General Wil- son of the arrangement, and oblige, Very respectfully, JAS. F. HUSLING, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster and Acting Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberiand. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~- MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 29. ) Nashrille, December 6, 1864. I. Capt. J. ID. Moxley, First Ohio Cavalry, is hereby detailed as acting assistant inspector-general, and will report to Lieut. Col. G. G. Miner, commanding dismounted cavalry, at Camp Webster, for duty. * * * * * * * III. Maj. J. M. Young, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, is hereby detailed as provost-marshal, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, and will report to these headquarters when relieved from duty on gen- eral court-martial. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR, HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 2. EdgeJield, Teun., December 6, 1864. Division commanders will take immediate measures to concentrate the whole of their respective commands at this point by noon of Friday, the 9th instant. They will also use every exertion to get all the horses possible by that time. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXAINDEIR, Lieutenant-C~olonel and Chief of & aff. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI Colonel LA GRANGE, lidgefield, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Commanding Brigade, Pirst Division: COLONEL: An order is in force from the Secretary of War permit- ting General Wilson to press a sufficient number of serviceable horses to mount his command. He has had parties out in this vicinity som Page 75 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 75 days on this duty, but is still in want of several thousand horses. He therefore desires you to press all the serviceable cavalry horses and mules you may find in the vicinity of your line of march and bring them with you to this point. I send you a package of memorandum receipts, which you will cause the officers detailed for the duty to give to the persons from whom they take the animals, and say to them that these receipts will be replaced by the proper Government vouchers upon presentation to Captain Carling, chief quartermaster of this corps, at Nashville, Tenn. Should a horse be taken that is not worth the maximum price paid by the Government (~100), the officer signing the receipt will state his estimated value on the receipt. All the horses you may be able to obtain will be turned in on your arrival to Capt. W. M. Wilson, acting assistant quartermaster. It is desirable in this matter that the citizens be treated with all due consideration, and that receipts be given with every animal which is taken. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Edgefteld, Teun., December 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Division: The general commanding directs that you send an officer to Colonel La Grange, and urge him to reach this point by Friday night at the farthest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 6, 1864. General ELI LONG: Telegram of to-day received. If the proper arms are not ready by the time you are all mounted take anything you can get, and leave an officer to receive the arms required as soon as they arrive. This is a matter of very great importance and allows of no delay. Is the Fifth Indiana all at Louisvillei If Major Chambliss is not there to carry out the instructions in regard to seizures, give them to the commanders of all detachments and act for me till he arrives. As you come through from Louisville direct your division and brigade quartermasters to seize all horses fit fir cavalry service and bring them through, for trans- fer to the chief quartermaster of the corps for issue to the dismounted men here. Communicate this order to McCook, so that he may give similar instructions to La Grange. We need 4,000 horses here. J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major. General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY Coiws, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississiv~i, Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, Comdg. Second Div., Gay. Corps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: Your communication of December 4 has just been received. I tele- graphed to-day directino you to mount all your men at once, or as soo Page 76 76 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS.. ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. as possible, and start as soon as you could, arming the dismounted men with whatever you could get, and leaving an officer behind to bring forward the good arms as soon as they arrive. If horse equipment and horses cannot be obtained from the bureau seize such as can be found. I fully agree with you in regard to the impolicy of hurrying into the field half prepared. It is expensive and injurious to the service, and I do not wish you to think I am any party to the necessity which impels us to do such things. I am as unwilling as you or Major Chambliss, but you must not forget we are all nuder the authority of others. General Thomas himself manifests every desire in the world to give us time, but Hood is very near, and the authorities in Wash- ington are very anxious. I beg you to assure Major Chambliss that I bear ample testimony to his activity and zeal in furnishing remounts and in hurrying troops to the field. I am sure he has done everything in his power, and onght to be gratified with the result. I am sorry that arms cannot be furnished more rapidly, and that horse equipments are brought forward so slowly. I wish yoa to bear in mind ho that when your command does come, I would ]ike to have it com- pletely equipped. After conversing with General Garrard, Tam inclined to make no change in your command, except to transfer the First Ohio out of it, leaving you eight old regiments. If this one regiment is the one you wish transferred, please regard the matter settled, and make your arrangements accordingly. Hoping that you will be able to leave Louisville very soon and with a complete outfit, I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoIWS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, .Edgefield, Tenn., December 6,1864. Brig. Gen. EDWARD HATCH, Commanding Fifth Division: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to withdraw that portion of your command which is guarding the river at such a time as will enable them to reach this point by Friday night. Very respectfQlly, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of & affi HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. W. JOHNSON, Commanding AS~iXth Division: The general commanding desires you to issue such orders as will con- centrate all your forces which are watching the river at this camp by Friday night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-colonel and Chief of staff Page 77 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSiPPI, lidgefteld, Tenn., December 6, 18649.45 p. m. Col. T. J. HARRISON, Gommanding Brigade: I am just in receipt of a circular from corps headquarters requiring the whole of the cavalry force to be concentrated here by Friday night, the 9th instant. I am not inclined, in the absence of General Johnson, to give orders in the premises, but respectfully sugg& t to you the pro- priety of dispatching a messenger, with such escort as you may think necessary, to Lieutenant-Colonel Baird, commanding Fifth Iowa Cav- alry, requiring him to return at once, by the best route, bringing with him what horses he may have collected, or may be able to collect on his return march. Every exertion consistent with the concentration of the command at the day named must in the meantime be used. Please notify Colonel Garrard in the morning that he must be here by Friday night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GALLATIN, December 6, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: It does seem incredible that Breckinridge should be able to come in with so large a force, but the scouts all agreed in their accounts; another who came in later says pontoons have been building at Leb- anon. Lebanon is on the Sparta route from East Tennessee. My force toward Carthage will report the moment there is anything certain, and I will use every effort to obtain information. I have not exceeding 100 serviceable horses, and they are all needed for my command, but I have three large parties out two days that should bring me 150 more to-day. Gun-boats had not arrived at 7 oclock; expect them when I reach the lauding. I move camp on Coles Ferry road this morning. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 6, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cacalry Corps: My cavalry reached Carthage this morning; all quiet there. If Breckinridge has come through at all, he has not come by way of Sparta; no force there. Have ordered my couriers to scout from Carthage toward Lebanon as far as possible, and on return destroy all boats down until my party is met destroying up. Scouts to Lebanon failed to get in to-day. Small rebel forces of Dibrells command picket the river in my front and pressing horses. No gun-boats have appeared. Will be able to make a return of horses day after to-morrow. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier. General Page 78 78 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CAAP. LVIL GALLATIN December 6, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: One gull-boat arrived 8 p. m. and reports two more following. Will act with the commanders. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. Major-General ROUSSEAU, NASHVILLE, December 6, 1864. ]Jlurfreesborough: I telegraphed you yesterday p. m. asking for a report of your oper. ations since communication has been broken; no answer received yet. The enemy is still in oar front, massed between the Nolensville and Franklin pike. He has made 110 demonstration against the city up to this time. All right here and ready for any attack. GEG. H. THOMAS Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. Brig. Gen. R. S. GRANGER, NASHVILLE, December 6, 1864. Bridgeport, Ala.: Your dispatch of 5th instant just received. You must hold the coun. try about Stevenson and Bridgeport securely until we can open up com- munication from this place. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, Decembor 6, 1864. General T. F. MEAGHER, Commanding District of the Etowah: I have the honor to report that in accordance with orders from Major- General Steedman I have returned with my regiment from Cowan, and will reach my camp at Wauhatchie to-morrow afternoon. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. DALTON, GA., December 6, 1864. Capt. H. A. FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: One of my scouts informs me that Colonel Graham, with one gun, has joined the rebel forces at Spring Place with a force of 500 men, and that they contemplate assaulting Dalton within forty-eight hours. I credit this report, and will be ready for them. Cant you send me the cavalry immediately. I expect to whip them, and want to follow up any advan- - tage I may obtain. Please send me thirty boxes more of ammunition at once. J. B. CULVER, Qolonel, Commanding Page 79 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 79 DALTON, GA., December 6, 1864. Capt. H. A. FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Your dispatch received.* I telegraphed, in brief, yesterday particu- lars of capture of thirty men of Major ilamills command at bridge three miles south of Tunnel Hill. The garrison, commanded by Sergt. John H. Bayly, Thirtieth llliiiois Infantry, consisted of thirty men, who were surprised and captured by about fifty guerrillas. Our troops made no resistance; all conscripts except Sergeant Bayly. There is no block-house or stockade at the bridget and in my judgment Ma.jor Hamill is much to blame in this matter. He informed me yesterday that he never visited that post. On my return I directed his ne~v gaard to throw up a defense of logs and earth, and bade them stay there and fight. You are doubtless aware that neither the post nor mcii there are under my command. J. B. CULVER, Colonel Thirteenth Michigan infantry, Commanding. CLARKSYILLE, December 6, 1864. Brigadier.General WHIPPLE: Forty-second Missouri have just arrived on two transports. Gun- boats have not arrived yet. General Cooper got safely across river; went into camp last night near city. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 6, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff: I have information that the rebel General Lyon was crossing the Tennessee River the 4th with 3,000 or 4,000 men at the bridge, said to be moving into Kentucky. I fear he may be going to Fort Donelson. The Forty-second Missouri are here o~ boats, and could be sent down, if you think best. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSYILLE, December 6, 1864. General WnIPPLE: Your dispatch of this date, directing the return of the Forty-second Missouri Volunteers to Fort Donelson, received. Will start imme- diately. By order of William Forbes, colonel Forty-second Missouri Volun- teers: JOHN M. LOUDON, Adjutant. Not found Page 80 80 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL KNOXVILLE, TENN., December 6, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch of last evening, just received, sets our minds at ease. Enemy have all fallen back into Virginia and North Carolina, with but little opposition. Rumors, not reliable, that Bushrod Johnson is on his way with a force down to Bristol. I will have the railroad destroyed in a few days, as you wish. I will hit them a lick they are not pre- pared for. No news from Sherman. Bristol papers say Hood has whipped Thomas badly, and that Hood is on his way into Kentucky, whtre he will be joined by .Longstreet. Have not seen the paper myself, but am so told by a person who says he saw it. I have every available man employed in completing and strengVhening the lines around Knoxville. About forty officers who escaped frouf Columbia, S. C., have arrived here during the past two weeks. I can issue them rations and clothing, but the paymaster here refuses to pay them. They are, of course, entirely destitute. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 6, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville: Your (lispatches of 10.30 p. m. 3th instant and 12.30 p. m. to-day are just received. If you can effectually destroy the railroad for twenty- five or thirty miles beyond t1 Virginia line, East Tennessee will. I think, then be perfectly secure from further invasion. After destroying the railroad and the salt-works, if you can, you had better draw your main force back to the Vicinity of Knoxville for the defense of East Ten- nessee. GEG. H. TIIOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Nashville, Tenn., December 6, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville: I approve of the first part of the plan prop\,sed in your letter of November 26, viz, to push the enemy as far back as practicable into Virginia and destroy the salt-works and railroad. I cannot decide as to further operations until afihirs here take a more definite shape; therefore, do not undertake the other enterprise without further orders. Inform me by telegraph when you start, and keep me advised of your progress. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. Major-General BURERIDGE, LEXINGTON, Ky., December 6, 1864. Beans Station, Tenn.: Dispatch received. Several days ago ordered scouts from Louisa to watch Stony, Pound, and Louisa Fork Gaps, also sent scouts out from Mount Sterling on road to gaps. Will be vigilant, and in case ~f inva- sion, do all that is possible in defense. MCLEAN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 81 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 LExINc-ToN, Ky., December 6, 1864. Colonel WEATHERFORD, Camp Nelson, Ky.: Did you receive the order to guard telegraph line to Cumberland Gap ~ Have you sent the men ~ J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAMP NELSON, December 6, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: The men will start in time to reach Crab Orchard to-night, as ordered. Cannot forces at Cumberland Gap patrol as far as Barboursville ~ I can then keep men continnally going back and forth from Crab Orchard. to Barboursyille. There is no snbsistence for men between Cumberland Gap and Crab Orchard. Answer. J. W. WEATIIEIIFORD, Colonel, & c. LEXINGTON K~ December 6 1864. , ., Col. G. W. GALLUP, Louisa, Ky.: Did you receive the orders to send sconts to Pound and Stony Gaps? Have you sent them ~ Be watchful for a force concentratiiig at Jones- borough and Bristol. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. COYINGTON, December 6, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: A detective has reliable information that forty rebels will pass Jacks- town at McCarnihans Mill to-night. Troops from Paris conld inter- cept them. P. T. SWAINE, Colonel, Commanding. LEXINGTON, Ky., December 6, 1864. Colonel EARNEST, Commanding, Paris, Ky.: A squad of forty rebels will cross the i-ailroad from Jackstown to - night. Send a force to intercept them. By command of Brigadier-General McLean: [JAS. M. WATTS,] Lieutenant and Aide-de-fJamp. 6 R RYOL XLVq PT I Page 82 82 KY., SW. VA., TEfl.~ MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [0w LVIL WASmNGToN, D. C., December 6, 186410 a. a. Connwx~rG Onion, Viohebnrg, Miss.: You will make every possible exertion to destro~Ir the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, by which Hoods army is now su#li Mcrjor-Geaeral and Chief oJkt.t Commanding officer at Cairo will forward this by a special messenger. IL W. H., Mqjor-GeneraL WAsnmGToN, D. 0., December 6,1864-10 a a. ConnwnrG xe4iia: You will immediately endeavor to cut the Mobile and Ohio Railroad so that Hoods army cannot be supplied by that route. Call on Gen- eral Reynolds for assistance if necessary. IL ~. HAaLECK, Mqjor-Gegserai s.d Chief of Bkjt Commanding officer at Cairo will forward this by special messenger. ILW.IL HnDQunTns NouTnmr D.UPARTNT, Brig. (len. B. D. Townuw, (7ii,(,E,ws~i, Ohio, December 6,1864. Assistant Adjntant-Geserai U. & Army: GnnAL: I have the honor to forward herewith a copy of a letter dated 3d instant, just received from fleut CoL B. H. Hill, commanding the District of Michigan2 as it contains information of importance to all of our frontier bordering upon Canada~ The information has been furnished by one of our most reliable detectives, and unusual cod- dence may be placed in it A few days since advices of similar impbrt were received by me. From the letter it will be seen thatrefugees and deserters from the rebel Confederacy are enqaged in the manufacture of Greek fire at Windsor~ in Cauiada) to facilitate their incendiary pur poses. Withregardto attacks from armedbodies of rebels, Heel much less apprehensive than from individual efforts to burn and plnder our cities, as my means of information are such that I hope to be able to anticipate the former. It is almost unnecessary for me to add that I have eiUoined unceasing vigilance and activity on the part of the mili- tary and civil authorities throughout my command. Very respecitblly, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Mujor-Gener4 Cousmwsding. J HEADQUaTnS DIsnwT 01? MIcHIGAN- Capt C. H. PoT!rn, Detroit, MAch., December 8, ~186C isa 14jL Gsa., Hdqrs. Northern Dqt, Oincimsat4 Ohio: Sn: I havethe honorto reportthatfrominformation I have received I a satisfied that very extensive preparations are being made i Page 83 CHAP. LXTH.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 Canada for burning not only cities 011 the lakes, bat others; and it is very necessary that great precaution and vigilance should be observed everywhere. I have the assaraiice that Greek fire is being prepared in Windsor. Buffalo, Cleveland, and this city will be the priiicipal cities to be burned, and there will be armed attempts to rob and plun- der; Cincinnati and Louisville are also mentioned. I am also informed that by some means a large number of rebel soldiers have been intro- duced into Canada; some, it is said, have been furloughed, and have made their way through the lines. I have at this time very excellent means of obtaining information, and the only apprehension I have is that the persons in my employ may fail me at the last moment. In this city I have called the attention of the hotel keepers to the necessity of observing great vigilance in regard to their guests, and the hotels are daily visited by a secret agent in my employ. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. HILL, Licut. Col. Fifth U. S Artillery, Comdg. District of Ailichigan. CINCINNATI, OHIo, December 6, 186411.45 a. m. Col. B. J. SWEET, Commanding Camp Douglas, Ill.: The writ of habeas corpus has been suspended by proclamation of the President in all cases arrested by or charged with any offense against the Government when the officer having custody of the person makes affidavit that he is so held. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHICAGO, ILL., December 6, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: The undersigned, having been appointed a committee with reference to public safety, would respectfully urge your presence here. Matters of the utmost importance in connection with the recent arrests seem to demand prompt and early action. Please answer in regard to your coming. GEG. SCHNEIDER. PETER PAGE. S. JOHN. J. L. HANCOCK. C. P. J. ARCON. CHAS. G. WICUER. CINCINNATI, OHIo, December 6, 186411.45 a. m. Lient. Col. B. H. HILL, Commanding District of Michigan, Detroit: Can you learn the locality iii Windsor in which the preparations you speak of in your letter of the 3d instant are being made l J. HOOKER, ]lThjor- General, Commanding Page 84 84 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. DETROIT, December 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH llooIiER: I cannot give the place, but I am informed that some of the prepara- tions were purchased in this city. I believe I will have a clue to whole affair. B. II. HILL, Lieutenant-Colonel, U. ~. Army. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 7, 186410.20 a. m. Lieuteuant-Gener4 GRANT: You remember that when Steele was relieved by Canby he was ordered to Cairo to report to this Department. What shall be done with him ~ The order superseding Rosecrans by Dodge has been issued. Thomas seems unwilling to attack because it is hazardous, as if all war was anything but hazardous. If he waits for Wilson to get ready, Gabriel will be blowing his last horn. EDWIN M. STANTON. CITY POINT, VA., December 7, 18641.30 p. m. Hon. EDWIN N. STANTON, & cretary of War: You probably saw my order to Thomas to attack. If he does not do it promptly, I would recommend superseding him by Schofield, leaving Thomas subordinate. Steele is an admirable corps commander, and I would say order him to report to Canby until there is an opening to put him in command of a corps. I would have no objection [and] would like General Steele appointed to command of Ninth Corps, and General Parke ordered to report to General Canby. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 7, 18645 p. m. (Received 10 p. ni.) Major-General THOMAS: The Richmond Sentinel of to-day has the following quotation: Intelligence received yesterday from East Tennessee announces the advance of Burbridge from Kentucky, which was met on the part of General Breckinridge by a retrograde movement to (Ireeneville, in order to protect his communications with the rear. U. S. GRANT, Lieutcnant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 7, 186410 p. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, (Received 3.30 ~. m. 8th.) City Point, Va. Your dispatch or 5 p. m. this day is just received. Major-General Stoneman telegraphed me yesterday that Breckinridge had fallen back. I have directed Stoneman to pursue him as far as he can into Virginia, breaking and destroying twenty-live or thirty miles of railroad, and also to destroy the salt-works if possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 85 CIL& P. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 NASHVILLE, TENN., December 7, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The enemy has not increased his force in our front. Have sent gun- boats up the river above Carthage; one retnrned to-day and reported no signs of the enemy on the river-bank from forty miles above Car- thage to this place. Captain Fitch, U. S. Navy, started down the river yesterday with a convoy of transport steamers, but was unable to get them down, the enemy having planted three batteries on a bend of the river between this and Clarksville. Captain Fitch was unable to silence all three of the batteries yesterday, and will return again to- morrow morning, and, with the assistance of the Cincinnati, now at Clarksville, I am in hopes will now be able to clear them out. So far the enemy have not materially injured the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SAINT Louis, J)ecember 7, 186411 a. m. Brig. Gen. E. TX TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch of 6th instant, 12.25 p. in., duly received. Fourth Missouri Cavalry will be sent with the rest of Winslows cavalry. W S. LOSECRAINS, Major. General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 7, 1864. Major-General IIOSECRANS, Saint Louis, 1110.: Your dispatch of 6th instant is received. Send the Forty-seventh Regiment illinois Volunteers to this place by boat. Please inform me how the remounting of Winslows cavalry is progressing and when the division can start for this place; it should be here as soon as possible. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SAiNT Lou is, December 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Forty-seventh Illinois Volunteers will join immediately. Winslows cavalry will begin to move for Nashville to-morrow, so the commanding officer says. W. S. ROSECIIANS, Major- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 7, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Are coaling. Where is Fitch~ Please acquaint him with my arrival. Shall ascend as far as the fast falling river allows. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron Page 86 86 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE December 7, 18649.15 p. in. Admiral S. P. LEE, Ciarksville: Your dispatch of 8 p. m. is just received. Captain Fitch is here, and will go down the river at daylight to-morrow morning as far as Har- peth Shoals. (}EO. H. THOMAS, Major- tleneral, U. 8. Volunteers, Commanding. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, 864. Brig. Gen. ~. B. WHIPPLE, Nashville, Teun., December 7 1 Chief of Staff. Headquarters Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The following copy of a telegram just received is furnished you for the information of the major-general commanding: LOUISVILLE, KY., December 7, 1864. General Donaldson arrived this morning. Please inform General Thomas that lie will leave for Nashville soon as possible. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES F. P~USLING, Capt. and Asst. Qm., Actg. Chief Qm., Dept. of the Cumberiand. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR s. I)EPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 335. * Nashville, Teun., i)ecember 7, IdGI. * * * * * * IV. Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, U. S. Volunteers is hereby relieved from duty with the Second Cavalry I)ivisiomi, and will report in person to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding the Detachment Army of the Tennessee, for assignment to duty. V. Paragraph I, Special Field Orders, No. 333, cur rent series, from these headqnarters, assigning Maj. Gen. D. N. Couch, U. S. Volun. teers, to duty with the Fourth Army Corps, is hereby revoked. Major- General Couch will report iii person to Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield, commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, for assignment to duty. VI. Colonel Doolittle, Eighteenth Michigan Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty with Brigadier-General Miller, co mman(ling post, and will report for temporary (Inty to i3riga(lier-General Cox manding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENP~Y M. C 1ST, Captain and Assistant A.~jutant- & ~eneral. HEADQUARTERS FOURTII ARMY CORPS, December 7, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Your telegram of the 6th instant received this morning. I shall readily serve wherever I am ordered, but cannot, of my own election, take a position that would throw me into a lesser command. B. N. COUCH, Major- General Page 87 0313. LVXLJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.URION. 87 HE.& DQunTRRS FonTH AnY bone, Year HasMill., Tens., December 7, 18644 p. a. Brig. (len. W. D. WmFPLE, - Aedstant A4jst4nt-Oeneral and (Jk4f of Stuf: (inniL: I made a thorough examination of the entire front of the Fourth Corps late this afternoon, with a view, first, to advancing the picket-line and, secondly~to developing, if possible, whether the enemy tefront. Theexaminationledmetothecon- elusion that I could advance the picket-line on the right and left of the fortified ridge immediately in front of Colonel Btreight?s brigade, without much trouble or loss; butimmediately in front of that ridgethe skirmishers on both sides, in their intrenched holes, are only a short distance apart, and no advance, except in force, could be made with any hope of success. To take the ridge would necessarily be a much more serious affair than merely advancing the picket-line, and would uire the movement of a considerable part of a division at I ~~ed it is occupi with a force proportionate to the apparent strength of the works on it. It would beuseless to advance the picket- line on the right and left of the ridje, beyond it,.without also taking it, for the enemy remaining on the ndge could flank our advanced lines to the right and left of it. I consequently coneluded, after a foil mm-. ination, that it would not be judicious to make any movement of the picket-line this afternoon, and think it may not be judicious to make any movement until we are ready for final and decisive work. I rode out on the Hiflsborough pikes far sour picket-line, and the examina- tion strengthened the opinion that the enemys intrenchments do not extend farther toward fade] than the most westerly point 9f the ridge immediately in front of Colonel Streights brigade. My opinion is that his works terminate ou that ridge with a very short teturn, bearing in a southwesterly direction. I am, general, very renjectfiilly, your obedient servant, TH. J~. WOOD, Br(gadder-Oenerai of Volunteen, (JoumsandAng. CnwuLa] H3ADQUARTRES FoURTH Ann Coups, Ha.Mille, Tens., December 7,1864. Division commanders will at once Mve subsistence trains loaded to their utmost capacity with the following artieles: Full ration of bread, sugar, coffee, salt, and salt meat, in proportiou of two days in seven. Trains will be kept constantly loaded readyfor an instantaneouszftcye- mont Arrangements will also be made so that, without interfering with the stores in trains, the troops may be constantly supplied with three dayt rations. Theremnainder of the meatration, five outof every seven days, will be carried on the hoof; and commissaries must make necessary arrangements for the cattle. Ordnance trains must be filled to their utmost capacity, and must be constantly supplied with sixty rounds in cartridge-boxes. Ten days forage, at the rate of six pounds to the animal, will be kept constauti on hand, except for the artillery, which will take full forage. The order in regard to allowance of six po ds per animal will not apply while in camp. Animals will get fall forage while the command is in camp. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: WM. H. & NbtAIB, Assistant A4jst.ant-Genera Page 88 88 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FoURTH ARMY CORPS, December 7, 1864. Col. A. D. STREIGHT, First Brigade: COLONEL: I am directed to recall the order announcing Major-Gen- eral Couch as in command of the corps. If you have promulgated it to your regiments, please recall it. By order of Brigadier-General Beatty: M. P. BESTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, NO. 173. Nashville, Tenn., December 7, 1864. * * * * * * * VIII. The Twenty-sixth Kentucky Infantry is hereby assigned to the First Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. IX. The Twenty-eighth Michigan Infantry is hereby assigned to the Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. The division commander will assign it to a brigade. * * * * * .* * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsemeiit oh General Schofields report of December 7, 1864.~] HEADQUARTERS l)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, [Penn., J)ecember 7, 18G4. Respectfully forwarded to the Adjutant-General of the Army, cor- dially recommending the gallantry and skill of Major-General Schofield to the commendation of the War Department. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., DIV. 17TH A. C., No. 1. Nashville, [Penn., December 7, 1864. In compliance with Special Orders, No. 93, headquarters Divis- ion Seventeenth Army Corps, of this date, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the First Brigade, Division Seventeenth Army Corps. The following is announced as the organization of the brigade staff: Adjt. John M. Read, Fourteenth Wisconsin lnfantry, acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. George B. Carter, Thirty-third Wis- consin Infantry, acting assistant inspector-general~ First Lent. 0. H. Potter, Fourteenth Wisconsin Infantry, acting assistant quarter- master. L. M. WARD, Colonel Fourteenth Wisconsin Infantry. See Part I, ~. 341 Page 89 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 89 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. STEEDMAN: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that, as Colonel Thompson has reported to you with his command, the Sixth Indiana Cavalry be relieved from your command and directed to report to Brig. Gen. li. W. Johnson, or Brevet Major-General Wilson, commanding Cavalry Corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, IIENliY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN, Commanding: Give me the result of your mornings operations. The enemy in my front quiet, except strengthening their works when it can be done out of effective range of artillery; seem to be making preparations for planting artillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 7. 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutaii t- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to state for the information of Major-Gem. eral Wilson, commanding Cavalry Corps, that I have established a ferry at a point just above the railroad bridge, known as Browns Ferry, and that the same is now ready to cross cavalry or infantry with their trains, the fir st-class ferry-boat Metamora having been detailed for that purpose. This in addition to the pontoon bridge, which promises to be done by to-night: Very respectfully, JAS. F. ItUSLING, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster, and Acting Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MlL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 7, 1864. Col. G. G. MINER, Commanding Cavalry Depot: COLONEL: Please inform me whether the Chicago Board of Trade Battery is equipped and ready for the field. Has it horses, & c.0 If it is not direct the commanding officer to hand in his requisitions and fit out the battery at once. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjidant- General Page 90 90 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~CHAP. LVII. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI No. 30. ) NashriUe, December 7, 1864. I. Lient. F. G. Smith, cominaiRhug Battery T, Fourth Artillery, hav- ing reported in accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 333, extract II, headquarters Pepartment of the Cumberland, December 5, 18%34, is hereby assigned to duty with the Sixth Cavalry Division, Military Division of the Mississippi, and will report to Brig. Gen. It. W. John- son, commanding. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, CAVALRY Conps, MILITARY DIVlSION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, .864. Bvt. Maj. Gen. .~. H. WILSON, Memphis, Teun December 7 1 Chief of Cavalry, Military Division, of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Major-General Dana has just arrived, and I have at last obtained the order for one brigade of my command to proceed to Nash- ville. The troops are now embarking. I have also received dispatch from Saint Louis that the detachment of the brigade at that point has been remounted and equipped and would leave there to-day. The other brigade, consisting of the Second New Jersey, Seventh Indiana, Fourth Missouri, and First Mississippi, as well as the cavalry at Yicksburg, has been retained here by General Danas order. As sooh as the troops which are to go are all under way, I will proceed to Nashville and report to you in person. Respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. G1tIEItSON, Brigadier- General. DECEMBER 9, 1864. As the above was being inclosed I received an order to suspend the embarkation of the cavalry. A few hours afterward I was ordered to continue the embarkation, and stiU a few hours later I received Special Orders, No.1, from General Danas headquarters, ordering me to remain mu Memphis with my command until further orders. I think the deten- tion is made in accordance with some orders from Washington received by General Dana. I will write you as soon as any change occurs. Respectfully, & c., B. II. GIIJERSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Saint Louis, December 7,1864. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: SIR: Have been delayed in getting horses; now mounted by order from Washington. Shall I proceed to join you via Louisville, or pro- ceed to Nashville directly ~ Boats are here in readiness to transport us to Nashville. Please answer. Address 281 Franklin avenue. F. W. BENTEEN, Lieutenant- Colonel Page 91 Oa& r, LYII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 91 IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. li. W. JOHNSON, Commanding AS1iXth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding desires to know if Lieutenant Smith, with his battery of the Fourth Artillery, has reported to you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel, & e. Lieutenant Smith reported yesterday and brought his battery over to-day. I have instructed him to draw some more horses, so as to make the battery able to go where and when cavalry can go It. W. JOHNSON Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 7, 1864. Col. JAMES BIDDLE, ~Jornmanding Sixth Indiana Cavalry: General Johnson directs me to say that orders have been issued from the headquarters of Major-General Thomas some days since requiring you to report with yonr regiment at these headquarters. He desires you to report without delay, in order that so much as is practicable during the present delay here may be done toward refitting you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GUN-BOAT BRILLIANT, No.18, Cairo, December 7, 186412 m. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Ai(jutant- General, Cavalry Corps, Nashville, Tenn.: MAJOR: I have just returned from a. thorough scouring of the coun- try, from the lower Gallatin landing back five miles and aronnd to this l)lac~. At the same time I sent a strong party under Colonel Jackson Ninth Indiana Cavalry, into Lebanon. The information ob- tained by my party and his, after siftino and allowances, amounts to the same thing, viz: Breckinridge is expected at Lebanon with a large force, and is supl)osed to be now somewhere about S~parta on his way; and that Biffie has been near Lebanon, but has gone, not known where certainly. The only force now in front of me is guerrilla, which pickets the river and watches me. There are a good many of them, also a num- ber of rebel soldiers in squads of two or three. The force that chased my scouts on Sundaywas citizens. The nearest large force we could hear of is one on Stones River, supposed to be part of Cheathams command. I heard from Sparta direct yesterday and day before; no force there then, or as far up as Livingston. I found the country all the way to Lebanon cleaned of horses; all run off to the rebel army; we only ob- tained eight of any account. Coimld find no indications of pontoons, only rumors, and only one spot yet to examine. I believe that it would be well to have a picket opposite the mouth of Stones River; the cit Page 92 92 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Cni~. LVII. zeus are impressed with the idea of a move there, and it will be no harm to watch. Three of my horse-pressing parties have not returned. I suppose that finding few horses they have gone clear into Kentucky, as they had orders to bring horses. A portion of my men went out from Carthage to-day, and this, with the movement here, will probably pro- duce the impression of a crossing in force. The aid of a gun-boat or transport at any time you may desire it will enable me to examine the country in person. I cant trust scouts at all, and the wildest rumors prevail. All means of crossing between here and Carthage is by this time destroyed. My force crossed on the gun-boat. But two prisoners brought in. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. 864. Col. A. A. SMITH, NASHVILLE, December 7 1 Clarksville: What news have you of matters about Clarksville? Have the gun- boats arrived at Clarksville yet, and what news have they of the enemy? Give me a full report of all that has transpired since your last dispatch. GEO. H. THOMAS, Mrjor-General, U. 1St. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSYILLE, J)ecember 7, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Gun-boats have not arrived. Forty-second Missouri went to Fort Donelson yesterday. Rebel General Lyon is between the rivers some- where, with from 900 to 2,000 menreported. I sent scouts yesterday; they did not discover his location. There are five transports here and one hospital boat. General Coopers command moved this 5 a. m. for Nashville. A. A. SMITH~ Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSYILLE, December 7, 18646.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: Six transports and gun-boat Cincinnati have just arrived. There being about 350 men, detachments, will send them by rail, if not otherwise ordered. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 7, 18649 p. m. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: Send the detachments referred to in your dispatch of this p. m. by rail, as proposed. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~3. Volunteers, Commanding Page 93 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 93 SWEETWATER, December 7, 18647J5 p. in. Brigadier-General AxDIE~: Reliable man just in from near Madisonville reports between 75 and 150 rebels approaching Madisonville, and were at 4 oclock within three miles of town. Captain Lyons, in command of the forces there, was then hurrying off his stores toward London. It was reported rebels intended striking railroad at Sweetwater to-night. I have twelve men here with arms, but no ammunition. There is considerable corn stored here; also two cars on siding. Can you send some men from Loudon to-night l G. M. LYONS, Agent and Operator. LouISvILLE, Ky., December 7, 1864. Hon. E. lvi. STANTON, Secretary of lVar, Washington, D. C.: Sin: A delegation of prominent citizens of Kentucky are now upon their way to Washington to urge upon you a change of policy in the military administration of their State. In view of which, I have the honor to submit the following conclusions i elative to such administra- tion at which I have arrived, after consultation with many influential citizens of different localities and of conflicting opinions: 1.THE CONDITION OF THE STATE. There is scarcely aiiy security for person or property. In nearly every county guerrillas are destroying the property and taking the lives of all who have been, or now a~ie,in the U. S. armies. The citi- zens are so bitteily arrayed against each other as to afford immunity, if not assistance, to these desperadoes, for each party is glad to s~e men of the other mardered. From this intestine hatred cueri-illas have their origin and maintenance. 11.TEMPER OF THE PEOPLE. Kentucky remained in the Union to preserve slavery and avoid becoming the theater of war, although strongly in sympathy with the rebellious States. Being humored and favored for the first two years, niany people avowed their devotion to the Union; but tIme moment that Government attempted to draft men or enlist negroes, the true feeling of these people was evinced. They resisted our officers, and became more violent in their denunciations of the administration than the original rebels. A large majority of Kentuckians are to-day undoubtedly dis- loyal. 111.CHARACTER OF TROOPS IN KENTUCKY. The forces consist almost entirely of regiments raised in the State for the term of one years service within the State. They are generally distributed in very small detachments as soon as organizednever serving together as regiments. As a rule, their officers have little capacity and are entirely ignorant of their duties. There ~s neither drill nor discipline among the men; they are merely a uniformed mob. Serving at home with their local J~rejudices, they regard their ow Page 94 94 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. interests instead of the countrys. They do little to punish guerril- lasmuch against personal enemies. They capture few men in arms, but show their zeal in seizing nuarmed people. They plunder largely at their own discretion. As a natural result their victims, with all their friends, become exasperated against the Government, and thus the very troops it employs to scrve it prove its worst enemies. Not a regiment raised in Kentucky ought to serve in the State. P/.CIVIL ADMINISTRATION IN KENTUCKY. Governor Bramlette prefers union to rebellion, but he loves slavery also. He has slender capacity, great vanity, and greater ambition. He hopes to gratify his aspirations for election to (I. S. Senate by yielding to the pressure bearing upon him from the slave interests in the State. He knows his people are disloyal, and so qualifies his Unionism. His advisers do not conceal their hostility to enlisting negroes. The Governors policy is simply self first, State second, Union last. But lie has not backbone enough to make a direct issue with the Administration; therefore its policy need not be affected in any way by his views. Y.MILITARY ADMINISTRATION. Realizing the difficulties surrounding the military administration of affairs in this State, General Burbridge has relied much upon the advice of others. Their prejudices and interests have at times led him astray, but his administration has been mainly a good one. He has shown some vascillation, attributable, no doubt, to his relying upon others. In matters purely military he appears to be somewhat lax. Everything seems to be in confilsion. After making every allowance for the inefficiency of field aimd line officers under his command, there is evident want of capacity or energy. lie is now heartily hated by a majority of people in the State, but that signifies nothing if he pur- sues a policy stringent and impartial. In all I have heard there is nothing to demand his removal, but the substitution of a man stronger in capacity and character would be an advantage. VI.SIJGGESTIONS AS TO POLICY. First. It is absolutely necessary to crush out the guerrillas in~the State. This may be effected by placing in each exposed county 100 good troops from another State, mounted and well officered. Second. All troops raised in Kentucky should be assigned to duty elsewhere. They would become efficient, and there would be no objec- tion to the Governor~s organizing and oflicering them, and thus one great cause of complaiimt upon his part would be removed. No troops should be allowed in State service. Third. Noisy and active symupathizers with rebels and rebellion should be dealt with most rigorously. Offenses should be clearlyproved, and after proof, no relenting. Every distinction should be made in favor of active and tried Union men. Fourth. The policy of the Administration should be rigidly enforced, and Kentucky feel herself governed, as she now is not either by civil or military authorities. If the Governor should array him self against the Administration, there should be imo hesitancy in superseding him. Very respectfully submitted, and I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant, E. H. LUDINGTON, A8sistaut Inspector- (Jeneral Page 95 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 95 TUNNEL HILL, December 7, 1864. Brigadier-General MEAGHEE: I have just received the following telegram: RINGGOLD, December 7, 1864. I have just learned Whartons brigade of cavalry are three miles northeast of Par- kers Gap, en route for this place. The information is creditable an4 from good authority. J. E. C. COVEL, Lieutenant, Commanding. Have you any instructions ~ Please answer. M. G. HAMILL, Major, Commanding Post. CINCINNATI OHIo December 7, 186411.30 a. m. J. L. HANCOCK, Esq., President Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago, Ill.: Official engagements will prevent my leaving for Chicago before to- morrow morning; unless a pressing necessity exists I should not leave then. Answer. J. HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. C1NCINNATI, OHIO, December 7, 186411 a. m. Maj. JOn~N W. SKILES, Tod Barracks, Columbus, Ohio: Where is the organized band that is to attempt to burn the bridges on the Little Miami Railroad, or any part of them l If there are any such men in this department the general wants to know it and where they can be found. Answer. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBUS, OHIo, December 7, 1864. Capt. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: The superintendent of the Columbus and Piqua Railroad applied to me yesterday evening for a guard to send to one of their important bridges, saying that Mr. Clement, superintendent of Little Miami Railroad,~ had informed the railroad authorities here that this band was organized for the destruction of bridges on all the roads in Ohio; he did not give any other information. I presume Mr. Clement can give all the facts. The statement I sent by mail yesterday of what was going on here may have something to do with this. JOHN W. SKILES, Major and Prorost Marshal, City of Columbus Page 96 96 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 8, 18641.20 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Th.: Last returns from Department of Missouri exhibit a force present for duty (exclusive of A. J. Smiths forces) of about 19,000 men, of which about 6,000 were in and around Saint Louis. Requisitions have just been received for ~20,000, to construct new barracks for the accom- modation of troops in Saint Louis. From all the information I can get, Saint Louis is in no more danger of an insurrection than Chicago, Philadelphia, or New York, and that troops are required there only for the defense of the public stores and for prison guards. Moreover, that Missouri is not in the slightest danger of an invasion this winter. I therefore respectfully suggest that now the commanding officer has been changed, 5,000 men from that department can be sent to General Thomas at Nashville. In case of any real difficulty in Missouri they can readily be returned. As General Rawlins (youi- chief of staff) has recently visited Saint Louis, I submit the matter for your considera- tion. II. W. HALLECK Major- Genc~ral and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., December 8, 18644 p. m. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington: Please direct General Dodge to send all the troops he can spare to General Thomas. With such an order lie may be relied on to send all that can properly go. They had probably better be sent to Louisville, for I fear either Hood or Breckinridge will get to the Ohio River. I will submit whether it is not advisable to call on Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois for 60,000 men for thirty days. If Thomas has not struck yet, he ought to be ordered to hand over his command to Schofield. There is no better man to repel an attack than Thomas, but I fear he is too cautious to ever take the initiative. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 8, 18649 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: If you wish General Thomas relieved from [cominaitd], give the order. No one here will, I think, interfere. The rcsl)onsibility, however, will be yours, as no one here, so far as I am informed, wishes General Thomas removal. H. W. IJALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff CITY POINT, VA., December 8, 186410 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, Washington: Your dispatch of 9 p. m. just received. I want General Thomas reminded of the importance of immediate action. I sent him a dispatch this evening which will probably urge him on. I would not say relieve him until I hear further from him. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 97 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91 CITY POINT, VA., December 8, 18618.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, fEe nn.: Yonr dispatch of yesterday received. It looks to me evident the enemy are trying to cross the Cuinberland T~iver and are scattered. Why not attack at once ~ By all means avoid the contingency of a foot race to see which, yon or Hood, can l)eat to the Ohio. If yon think necessary, call on the Governors of States to send a force into Louis- ville to meet the enemy if he should cross the river. Von clearly never should cross except in rear of the enemy. Now is one of the finest opportnnities ever presented of destroying one of the three armies of the enemy. If destroyed, he never can replace it. Use the means at yonr command, and yon can do this and cause a rejoicing that will resound from one end of the land to another. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 8, 18649.30 p. m. Maj. C-en. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, No material change has been discovered in the enemys position to-day. lie attempted to advance his picket-line on the Franklin road, bat was driven back. With every exertion on the part of General Wilson, he will not be able to get his force of cavalry in condition to move before Sunday. I have a report from the river as high up as Carthage; no body of the enemy can be seeii or heard ot I also have information that there is no enemy between Carthage and Albany, Ky. There are two iron-dads above Harpeth Shoals, on the Cuinberland River, and Admiral Lee is at Clarksville with the CincInnati. I have requested him to patrol the river from Clarksville to Harpeth, so as to discover and eft~ctually prevent any attempt of the enemy to cross below. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General. U. ~ Volunteers, Commanding. WASHINGTON, ID. 0., December 8, 18649 p. m. Major-General DODGE, & sint Louis: Send all the troops you can spare to General Thomas by such route as y~u may deem best. They can be returned to you when required. I think 5,000 men can be spared from Missouri. H. W. HALLECK, ]hiThijor- General and Chief of Sta4T. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 8, 18648 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: No change - in position since last report. Enemy still in force in front, as was found out by reconnaissance, and a large artillery force upon south bank of the Cumberland below, between here and the Shoals. One of our gun-boats came to grief in exchange of iron at Bells 7 R UVOL XLV, PT I Page 98 98 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N, GA. [CHAP. LVII. Ferry. Rebel General Lyoii holds same baiik below ilarpeth, to Fort iDonelson, but does not fight gun-boats. lie-enforcements now at Clarks- yule; will reach here by railroad to-morrow night. Colonel Thompsons black brigade reached here yesterday, having come from Johusonville, via Clarksville. Deserters report hoods headquarters seven miles out on Hilisborough pil~e; Forrest three miles on Granny White road, with main army on same road nearer town. J. C. VAN DUZEB. NASHVILLE, December 8, 1864. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: 1 have just received a report from Lieutenant-Commander Fitcli, who says he is informed that the eiieiny have crossed the river below Harpeth. I will be much obliged, if the Cincinnati can get up to the Harpeth Shoals, if you patrol the river between Clarksville and liar- l)eth Shoals and destroy their pontoon bridge, if they have one laid down. I shall thank you if you will ascertain the truth of the report of the enemys crossing the river. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Best pilots here report five feet four inches on Harpeth Shoals and river falling rapidly, especially below. My pilots nrge that this heavy vessel cannot get up, and cannot get over the bars below, unless she moves down immediately. Please ascertain if there is a reasonable prospect of a rise from above. Do you wish convoy down given to transports now here, or shall they stay, irrespective of my movements, which must be governed by the stage of the river ~ Cincinnati must not be caught above the bars. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 1864. Ma.j. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Quartermaster Donaldsons dispatch to Captain Williams just shown inc. From want of water the Cincinnati cannot remain here, arid there is no other gun-boat here. Your final dispositions in regard to trans- ports should be promptly made. I move down now. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Please reply to my offer. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral Page 99 CRAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 NASHVILLE, December 8, 1864. Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Commanding ]tiliississippi Squadron, Clarksville, Tenn.: Your two dispatches just received. Under the circumstances I think it would be advisable to take the trausports down with you, and will be obliged if you will convoy them. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. ULARKSVJLLE, TENN., December 8, 186411 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Since telegraphing you I have seen the harbor master, who informed me that this vessel cannot cross Davis Ripple, and my pilots state that, unless I go down immediately, this deep-draught vessel cannot get out of the river, and will, in all probability, have to remain all winter. I there- fore now return down the river. Have seen the colonel commanding and offered to convoy what transports he may wish to send away, though General Donaldsons telegram provides for keeping them here. I will attend to General Lyons force, which I am informed will attempt to cross the river below here. I deeply regret not having met a rise to allow a junction of my force to co-operate against the batteries which are now inaccessible to my iron-dads. S. P. LEE, Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSVJLLE, December 8, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Telegram received. I will take the convoy down as you desire, or will remain to take the chance of wintering here, if you think it justi- fiable. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 18644.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Your telegram received. I will cheerfully remain here, as you desire. Please inform Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, who has not communi- cated with me to-day, as he proposed, of this. Can you send a cipher operator here ~ S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admirat. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 8, 18645.30 p. m. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Your three dispatchesof 11 a. in., 12.30 p. in., and a later dispatch, not timedhave just been handed me. They were taken by one of my staff officers to follow me up while on the lines, and he has just returned Page 100 100 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. I regret not having received them sooner. As I write this your dis- patch of 4.45 p. m. has Just been handed me from telegraph office. Will inform Lieutenant-Commander Fitch as you request, and will send you a cipher operator if they have one here. 0-EG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 1864. Major-General THolVEAS: I am in telegraph office to talk with you and settle on place. I will stay here most willingly, taking chance of wintering here, if you think best or even wish it. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. NASHvILLE, December 8, 1864. Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Commanding Mississippi AS~quadron, Clarksville, Teun.: General Thomas is out oii the lines. General Whipple has taken your dispatches to him, and will answer you soon as possiblein an hour, at outside. Very respectfully, HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 8, 1864. Acting Rear Admiral S. P. LEE, Commanding Mississippi Squadron, Clarksville, Tenn.: I have just come in, and will be happy to talk with you. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. - NASHVILLE, December 8, 1864. Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE Commanding Mississippi Squadron, Clarksville, Tenn.: I was out on the lines when your dispatch came. I will be greatly obliged if you will remain until we get rid of the enemy, or until the river rises. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 18648.45 p. in. Major-General THoMAS: Your two telegrams of 5.30 and 7 p. m. just received. I am informed here that this iron-clad cannot cross Davis Ripple, which is fifteen miles from here and considered the foot of Harpeth Shoals. My pilot says Cumberland River shoals gradually from Davis Ripple, where there are now seven feet, rather less than we draw, to Harpeth River, and th Page 101 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 head of ilarpeth Shoals is two miles farther up, at ilarpeth Tsland, where the shoalest water is, but it runs swiftly there. It is unfortu- nate that the enemy is now inaccessible to the iron-dads along an extent of seventeeu miles. If I move up to Davis Ripple this place will be left exposed, and I am told the water ruiis swiftly there, which would not be as favorable to crossing as some intermediate portions of the shoals with landings and with roads leading to and from it. I will, however, reconnoiter to the foot of the shoal, if desired. It is likely the enemy would cross at the landing marked Williams on the map and called lElintons, on the lower point of Harpeth liver. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. NASHVILLE, December 9 [8], 1864. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksvilie: Your dispatch of 8.45 p. m. is received. It was not my intention in requesting to have the river patrolled np to Harpeth to wish the gun-1)oat to remain there, bnt simply that the position be reconnoitered, so as to ascertain whether there was any truth in the reported crossing of the enemy below ilarpeth. I shall be obliged to you if you will have the river patrolled as proposed, and I will request Lieutenant- Commander Fitch to have the same done from this point down to Har- peth. (lEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. U. S. STEAMER NEosno, Robinsons Island, December 8, 1864. Maj. (len. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: There is a portion of the enemycavalry, I thinkacross the river, and I suppose foraging; the force is represented to be pretty strong. They were moving up the river to strike the Springfield pike, taking cattle and everything within reach. They crossed well down the river, below the month of Harpeth, I am told. The water is getting so low that I cannot get down that far with the heavy boats. I asked the admiral by telegraph this morning to let the Cin& innati come up as far as possible; she ought to get near that point. I will go do~vn as far a~ possible with these boats, but fear I cannot more than reach Ash- land. If I get aground the boats will be useless, as the river is falling so fast that I fear we cannot get off again before a rise. I will have to move down withont the company of soldiers, as it would not now be safe for only one company to venture on the reconnaissance. I will try to get back as soon as possible, but may be detained a day or two, but, if possible, will get to where they crossed, and if there is a pontoon will destroy it. I could not stop to gather further information, as I wished to get the word to you as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LE ROY FITCH, Lient. Commander, Comdg. Tenth District, Jlliississippi Squadron Page 102 102 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND ~. GA. [CHAP. LVII. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, [Penn., December 8, 1864. Respectfully referred to Maj. Gen. J. H. Wilson, commanding Cav- alry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, who will cause the within statement to be fully investigated and its truthfulness ascer- tained. By command of Major-General Thomas: ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Second indorsement.] HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPS, MIL. DIV. OF TilE Mississipri, Edgefield, [Penn., December 8, 1864. Respectfully referred to Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson, commanding Sixth Division, for investigation and report, to be returned with these papers. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief oJ Staff. ~ [Third indorsemerit.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISiON, CAVALRY CORPS, December 8, 18647.20 p. m. Copy furnished to Colonel Harrison, commanding First Brigade, with directions to send out a sufficient party, in command of a reliable officer, to investigate this report and report as soon as possible. E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. U. S. STEAMER SILVER LAKE, December 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the ~Jumberland, Nashville [Penn.: GENERAL: The gun-boats Brilliant and Springfield havejust returned from up river. There is no force on the river between this point and Carthage. Breckinridge is reported at Sparta with about 3,000 men, though with what reliability we cannot say. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. A. GLASSFORD, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. S. Navy. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 8, 186410.30 a. m. General WHIPPLE: Dispatch* just received. Will be in immediately. Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. See Ramsey to Schofield, p. 103 Page 103 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. CHAP. LVII.1 103 JIEADQITA11TLl~ S FOURTh ARMY CORPS, December 8, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Cit ief of Staff: Major Dawson, inspector of pickets, reports that the appearance of the enemys lines, their fires, & c., are the same this morning as on pre- vious days, but that there is less firing, which may be accounted for by the sharp cold of the morning and from the fact that the lines have been so near each other for several days. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEAI~QUARTERS FOURTH AR Y CORPS, December 8, 18646.3O p. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN: Appearances iu my front the same as when you were with me to-day. TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, December 8,1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that he desires to see you at these headquarters at 10 oclock this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY. (Same to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman, and Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Wood., HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CITMBERLAND, ~December 8, 1864.1 Major-General SCHOFIELD: The major-general commanding desires to see yourself and General Ruger at these headquarters this evening. Please notify General Ruger. Respectfully, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Nashville, Tenn., No. 174. ) December 8, 1884. * * * - * * IT. Brig. Gen. Thomas Ijj. Ruger, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby re- lieved from the command of the Secon(l Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and assioned to the comman(l of the First Division, Twenty- third Army Corps, which division lie will proceed to organize with as little delay as practicable Page 104 104 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. III. Maj. Gen. ID. N. Couch, U. S. Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters for duty, is hereby assigned to the command of the Sec- ond Divisiou, Tweuty-third Army Corps. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, 864. General W. ID. WHIPPLE, December 8 1 Assistant Adjutant- General: Appearances on~ our front same as yesterday. All quiet. A. J. SMITH, Major-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. IDETACH. ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 19. Nashville, Teun., December 8, 1864. The Sixteenth Army Corps as a corps organization having been dis- continued by orders from the War Department, the troops heretofore reported to Right Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will hereafter be known as The Detaciment of the Army of the Tennessee. The organization of the divisions will not be changedFirst I)ivision, Brig. Gen. J. MeArthur camman ding; Second Di vision (Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps), Brigadier-General Garrard comm andlim g; Third Division, (Jol. J. B. Moore commanding. All reports and returns will be made to these headquarters, as required by existing orders. By order of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION, 16TH ARMY CORPS Nashville Tenn., December 8, 1864. Capt. W. H. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: In conll)liance with instructions of the general command- ing, receh~ed yesterday, I have the Imomior to report that during the day yesterday the enemy in float of my command maintained about the same positions and in about time same numbers as for several days past. During the night he withdrew the two pieces of artillery with which he opened on ns the day before. - Yesterday morning I move(l one of my Rodman guns out to the skirmish line, and shelled their re- serve picket-posts with evident efihet, as they moved their horses to the rear. During the imight everything was quiet, and no movements of the enemy have been seen or reported this morning. A report this moment received from the officer in command of the cavalry on the Charlotte pike says the enemys pickets occupy the same position they did yes- terday. I am, captain, very respectfully, yomir obedient servant, W. L. IlVIoMILLEN, Golonel, Commanding Page 105 Ca~p. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 105 HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIG-ADE, FIRST DIvisIoN, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Teun., December 8, 18646.30 a. m. Capt. MT. H. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General, First Division: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report as follows regarding the situa- tion in my front during the past twenty-four hours: There has been no body of the enemy seen except the detachment of cavalry, which seems to be upon picket duty about three miles out on the Charlottesville pike. I made an effort to throw shell among theni during the forenoon yesterday, from the position occupied by the Second Iowa Battery, but was unable to effect anything. A larger number of the enemys picket-fires were observable last night than at any time previous, owing, perhaps, to the increased severity of the weather. An unusual degree of quiet prevailed all night. My pickets report that no shots were heard after 8 oclock yesterday evening. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. F. HUBBARD, Colonel, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 25. ) Nashville, Tenn -, December 8, 1864. In compliance with Special Orders, No. 151, headquarters Detach- ment Army of the Tennessee, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Second Division, Detachment Army of the Tennessee, late Third Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. The staff and existing orders will remain unchanged until further orders. K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, U. S. TFolunteers. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn, December 8. 1864. Col. J. B. MOORE Co mnmanding Third Division: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs me to state that the U. S. steamer Moose (a tin-clad) will be at the extremity of your - lines on the river, and he desires that you send one large company of infantry on board, with one days rations, as a guard for the boat. The boat will return to-day. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant A djntant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, December 8, 1864630 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: In regard to the report concerning the presence of a force of rebel cavalry on the north side of the Cumberland, air officer of General Knipes command, in from Clarksburg to-day, says he heard very gen- erally through the country that oiily a small force of scouts, not to e Page 106 1OE~ KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LYIL ceed fifty men, had crossed the river. Il-Ic doesnt think any more have crossed. I have, however, directed General Johnson to investigate the matter fully. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- qenera~. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, iVILL. Div. oi~ TILE Mississi~~r Edgefield, Tenn., December 8, 18647 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. P. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: cTENERAL: After conference with my division commanders, I have to state, for the information of the major-general commanding, th at the cavalry forces cannot be assembled and put in a proper condition to move in a general campaign befdre Sunday afternoon. There are 3 000 well- mounted men absent, some of whom cannot get back [before] to-mor- row night, and when they do arrive will be necessarily considerably jaded. The horses they bring will require shoeing, and some time to issue. If the parties impressing have been ordiiiarily successful, by waiting until Sunday our force will be materially increased, say 3,000 men. Brigadier-General Croxton informs me that it will be almost im- possible for La Granges brigade to get here before Saturday night. 1f in consideration of all these facts, the major-general cominandin g deter- mines to delay the movement till Monday, be good enough to inform me at your earliest convenience, in order that I may continne In.y efforts to make the cavalry force efficient. If he does not so decide, I shall have to begin crossing the river to-morrow at noon, and all arrangements not completed mnst necessarily be indefinitely postponed. I will see the major-general commanding early to-morrow morning. I am, general, very rGspectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Edgefteld, Tenn.. 1)eeember 8, 1864. Lient. JOSEPH HEIDcTES, Commandi~~y Fourth U. S. Cavalry: LIEUTENANT: The brevet majpr-general commanding directs that you send fifty men from yonr command, under a competent officer, with instructions to take all the hack, omnibus, and carriage horses in Nashville that are suitable for cavalry purposes. Adams Express Company horses are exempted. These horses will be brought to these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDEP~, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSISSIppI, Memphis, Tenn., December 8, 1864. Col. E. F. WINSLOW, Fourth Iowa Cavalry, Memphis, Tenn.: SIR: You will proceed, on City of Cairo, this evening, to Cairo, Ill., and from thence forward, by telegraph, the dispatch* handed you for * See Vol. XLI, Part lY, p. 799 Page 107 CRAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 107 Major-General ilalleck, Cihief of Staff of the Army, Washington, and will await an answer, proceeding, however, to Saint Louis, Louisville, or elsewhere, if found necessary, to accomplish the objects of yonr mis- sion. Should the detachments of Fourth Missouri and Seventh Indi- ana Cavalry, now in Missouri, arrive at Cairo, you will cause them to be immediately embarked for Memphis. If the portions of the Fourth Iowa, Third iowa, and Tenth Missouri Cavalry, now supposed to be en route from Saint Louis ,should arrive at Cairo, you will canse their detention at Cairo until orders are received from Washington in regard to them; should they have already passed Cairo for Louisville, you will telegraph the fact to Major-General Halleck. The commanding officer at Cairo will afford all necessary assistanc~ and give necessary orders for securing transportation, & c. You will report proceedings by letter from day to day, and in person when this duty is accom- plished, to these headquarters. By order of Major-General Dana: T. H. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CoRPS, Ilidgefteld, Tenn., December 8, 1864. Lient. Col. A. J. ALEXANDER, Chief of A1taIL Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: I have just received a dispatch from Lieutenant-Colonel Baird, commanding Fifth Iowa Cavalry, dated Hopkinsville, Ky., yes- terday, as follows: I have just arrived here. I have three companies yet out, but am expecting them ia to-night. I cannot reach Nashville earlier than Saturday evening. I have telegraphed him to use all possible expedition to be here by to-morrow noon. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HDQRS. FIRST BRIO~, SEVENTH DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Coles Ferry Road, Gallatin, December 8, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT: My command, all that I can reach, will be well out on the Nashville pike to-day; will concentrate at Edgefield to-morrow evening. J. II. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 8, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Corps: Have been into Lebanon. Breckinridge expected and supposed to be somewhere near Sparta, now doubtful. Biffle gone from Lebanon; not known where. No reliable information from Murfreesborough. Part of Cheathams division supposed to be there and along Stones River. No pontoons. Guerrilla forces picket in my front. J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General Page 108 108 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL December 8, 1864. Capt. HENRY A. FORD, STEVENSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: General Granger desires to inform General Meagher that lie has assumed no control over the telegraph office at this post. Colonel Krzyzanowski is in command of the post, and the generals communi- cation has been referred to him. Stevenson has been placed within the command of Northern Alabama, by command of General Thomas, and I have continued Colonel Krzyzanowski in command of post. I presume that he, no more than myself, is aware that the wires have been used to convey ~he impertinent message referred to in the gen- erals communication. 1~. S. GIRANGER, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH No. 59. Chattanooga, December 8, 1864. * * * -* * * * II. The signal for the assembling of the Civic Guard of Chattanooga, organized in accordance with Special and General Orders, No. 1, fiota these headquarters, is hereby fixed and o at intervals of one minute from rdered to be three guns, tired the headquarters of the district. * * * * * * By order of Brigadier-General Meagher: II. A. FORD, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 8, 186411.30 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: If there is a probability of the enemy planting a battery on the south side of the river to destroy transports, I would suggest that they drop back to Fort IDonelson, where, under The bluff, they would be comparatively safe. Admiral Lee is compelled to leave here for want of water. I have no news of an enemy in this vicinity. A. A. Si~IITII, Colonel, Commanding Post. NASHVILLE TFNN 1) Col. A. A. SMITH, , ., ecember 8, 1864. Clarksville: How long will it take to unload stores from transports at Clarksville, and how many car-loads do you suppose there will be in all ~? GEO. H. THOMAS, ]lliajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, December 8, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: The beef-cattle arrived from Chattanooga day before yesterday. The First and Second [Ohio] Artillery moved up to the Plains yesterday Page 109 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 The supply train and cattle go up to-day. I am making use of all the 01(1 horse equipments in store-house to fit out General Gillems com- mand, and hope to get them off to-morrow; if so, shall leave myself with them and join Burbridge at Beans Station, and immediately push for Bristol and endeavor to intercept any force which may be this side of State line. Have no news from Richmond or from this side. River very low and roads passable. Have you any information that would interest or affect us? is there any chance of Hoods coming this way? Where is General Sherman? Will keep you advised daily, if I can. GEG. STONEMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Nashville, Tenn., December 8, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Dispatch received. Have no definite news from Sherman. No danger of Hood going that way, for some time at least; but your work should be done soon, so that you may be ready for anything. Your force may be wanted about Chattanooga after a while. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. PRIvATEJ HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 1864. Hon. HENRY WILSON, United States Senate: Since my connection with the rebellion friends high in position have kindly tendered me their offices in securing niy preferment or assign- ment to important command, but, with the single exception of the aid that was rendered me on the occasion of my return to the army, I have nniformly declined them, believing that if health and strength were given me, I could accomplish my advancement with my sword, and that it would come to me when I had earned it. It was with this feeling that I assured you at the asylum that the command of the Army of the Potomac would fall to me soon enough, without the effort of my friends to hasten it. It did come, and I exercised it as long as I could with advantage to the cause and with a becoming regard for my honor and self-respect. I trust that an opportunity will be afforded me by the present Congress to lay before the public the facts connected with this part of my military history, which has hitherto been denied me, after haviuzjg made the most strenuous efforts to have it placed on record and spread before the world. It is sufficient to say that now it is not under- stood. I am, and have been, censured for that which I consider as the most meritorious of my military services. Time will tell whether I am in error, or those who have succeeded thus far in concealing that part of the history of the rebellion from the public mind. Be that as it may, in the public estimation I was considered with less favor until I was transferred to the West, when my star rose again higher than ever, until now, when I would not exchange the consideration I enjoy in the army for services rendered with any officer who has participated in the war. It is a fact you may not be aware of that we have no army in the field that would not ~velcomue my return to it with demonstrations bor- dering on enthusiasm. Officers in command of these armies know this, and the highest civil authorities of the laud know it, if they know any Page 110 110 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Lvii. thing. Every letter that I receive, every step that I take among the friends and relatives of the troops, furnish abundant evidence of the truthfulness of what I state. Still I have no active command. Why is it? I am informed that I enjoy the unshaken confidence of His Excel- lency the President and of the Secretary of War, and yet I am laid on the shelf nay, more, I am not only depiived of the command I have earned with my saber, but whenever a vacancy is to be filled in the list of major- generals in the regular army my juniors are placed in nomination for promotion over my head, when I have encountered more fire and gained more successes in the estimation of the soldiers of the army than any ten of them; and this will be the verdict of the people when placed in possession of all the facts. Of my campaigns in the West last fall and the present year bat little is known, except by those actually present, for the reason that a studied effort has been made by Generals Grant and Sherman to keep me in the background. I understand that I incurred the displeasure of the lieutenant-general in my assault of Lookout Mountain, and although it was made with strict conformity to his orders, that I can- not have his forgiveness. It was too successful I carried away the honors, when he intended that I should be a spectator to Shermans operations. In the campaign of this summer under Sherman it was the fortune of the Twentieth Corps, which I commanded, to do the heavy work, and it was accomplished in a manner that extorted the applause of all the armies. They became so partial to me that Slier- man offered me a professional and personal indignity, which he knew would drive me from the army, and it was permitted to be done by the President of the United States. When McPherson fell, Sherman took Howard, my junior, an officer who cannot make himself felt on the field of battle, and assigned him to the command of that army, when the rumor that I was to have it was received with expressions of great joy from one end of the line to the other. The dissatisfaction of the troops at this continues to this day. On going to the West with the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps, I had to encounter the prejudice, which expressed itself at all times and on all occasions, of a fancied superiority of Western troops over those from the East, but that disappeared at the first encounter I had with the enemy, and in the foflowing campaign, this summer, my corps became in the minds of all the grandest corps of the war. It fought its way to the very hearts of our companions, notwithstanding an insult was offered, to have countenanced which for one moment would have made me lose caste with all soldiers, and, what is more, I would have lost caste with myself. For the private part of the indignity, it would have given me the greatest satisfaction to have broken my saber over the head of Sher- man; for the professional part, I could but make application to be removed from that army. Every one understood the cause, and every one appreciated and approved of my withdrawal. During that entire campaign, Schofield, an officer unknown to the war, was in command of the Army of the Ohio, and McPherson, another of my juniors, exer- cised the command of the Army of the Tennessee. Such was my feel- ing of degradation, or humiliation, that I saw no day on that campaign that I would not have withdrawn from the service in disgust, could I have done so with justice to myself and the cause in which I was engaged. Icould die, but I could not commit suicide. On coming East a new command was just about to be sent up the Potomac River, and it was given to Sheridan, a new man; but it was thought better to experiment with him, than give it to one who had won and sustaine Page 111 CHAP. LVII.] COI~RESPONDENCE. ETC.UNION. 111 the character of Fighting Joe ill all the armies. Sheridan was first made a brigadier-general for comparatively nothing, and now for his fight at Cedar Ruu they are attempting to push him forward in an unprecedented manner, over my head, to a major-generalcy. Under- stand me, I do not wish to underestimate his conduct in his last battle; but who will say, as a feat of arms, that it was to be compared with Lookout Mountain, or Peach Tree Creek, the 20th of July last ~ In this last fight my adversary outnumbered me two to one; in his the dispar- ity of forces was the same, but in his favor. Every word I write you is true. Then let me ask again, why is all this ~ To avoid the trouble and responsibilities of the war, does the President surrender everything to General Grant~ Is he willing, in his desire to have an easy time, that injustice of the most monstrous character should be visited upon subordinates ~ My blood curdles to think of it. You l)robably have taken the measure of General Grant before this; if you have not, you will soon have an opportunity. As for Sherman, no man occupying his position has been more unfortu- nate. His attack on Yicksburg in 1861 [18621 was a failure; l~iis attack on Missiomi Ridge was a terrible repulse; his campaign to Meridian early this year was worse than a failure; and in his campaign of Atlanta (considering his men, means, and field of operations, the most splendid opportunity for the display of generalship the rebellion has presented) he succeeded in pushing back the enemy, inferior to him as one to three. and even that advantage he abandoned in cutting loose from Atlanta to run away from his adversary, instead of toward him. Now Hood is investing Nashville, occupying a position he held two years ago, after two years of campaigning to drive him into the interior. You and I know that the rebellion is dead when its muilitary power is destroyed, and not until then; it is to be killed by blows, not marches; and, after an experience of four years, it does seem as ~ we ought to know this fact. Had Sherman marched against Hood, there was no earthly reason why he should escape; I hope that he will not now. Sherman is crazy; he has no more judgment than a child; and yet it is with such men that the high places of the army are being filled. Grant is (leter- muined to have no officer of ability near him in rank. Unless the Senate should interpose, our armies will be more and muore feebly commanded as the war progresses. The absolute want of a just standard by which to award the rewards and punishments of service has tended more than any other one fact to prevent the army from arriving at that excel- lence in discipline and that success in battle we had the right and reason to expect. With a proper appreciation of mnerit on the part of the civil and military authorities in rebeldom, they have made an army inferior in number and inferior in character equal to if not superior to our own. Excuse my long letter, though I have not written you half as much as I desire to. 1 have only time to touch some of the most prominent points. With regard to myself, I can only state, that if my services have not beemi such as to merit reward, they should shield me from punishmnent. It has been mny wish to continue in service until the rebellion is dead and buried, but unless I can be protected from indignity, the sooner I quit the better. Will write you again shortly. Very respectfully, & c., JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding Page 112 112 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL PRIVATE.] HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Hon. BENJ. F. WADE, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 1864. United States Senate: Now that the election is over, I trust that no objection will be made to my appearing before the Committee on the Conduct of the War, to ren- der an account of my stewardship while in command of the Army of the Potomac. I feel, and know, that great injustice has been done me by those who have professed to be my friends in not permitting me to make my disclosure at an earlier period, as it is the only way in which I can have it spread before the public, so long as General Halleckexer- cises the influence he now does over the highest national authorities. The issues involved in my case mainly rest between myself and that officer, so far as I know, and it is for his interest to delay their publicity to the last practicable moment. This is my impressioir of its accu- racy, you will be able to determine as soon as an opportunity presents itself for you to become acquainted with the facts. I know of no pub- lic duties connected with my present command that can be urged as an objection to my absence for a few days early in the coming month, should the Committee deem it expedient to summon me before them. Allow me to request that you will inform me at your earliest convenience if I may look for this privilege to be extended to me. A refusal will be deeply injurious to me. Ihave already suffered severely, as you well know, from the ignorance of the public in regard to the events to which I refer, although my subsequent services have done much to oblirerate the recollection and quiet the censures of my enemies. It is only with the authorities that I am prejudiced now. Every step that I take among the people satisfies me that I am right with them, and I know that we have no army in the field that would not welcome my return to it with enthusiasm. Yet I cannot lmave an active command given me, and an effort is being made to degrade me by promoting juniors over my head. Generals Sherman and Sheridan, I am informed, have been nomi- nated to the Senate for commissions of major-general in the regular army, while I am their senior as a brigadier. This is an outrage to me, and would be so pronounced by nine-tenths of the army were they allowed a free expression of their opinion. No matter what the newspapers may say to the contrary, no officer high in comumand has been more unfortui~ate than Sherman, an(I this moment lie is engaged in a rai(l which will tend to prolong the war, when he had it in his power to have utterly destroyed Hoods army. At the time he cut loose from Atlanta, Hood was on the north side of the Tennessee River, but instead of marching for him, he chose to march from him. Blows, not marches, are to kill the rebellion. It is our duty to look after the rebel armies, and not territory, for that will come when the military power of the rebels is broken. Shermans present raid will be likely to resemble in its results that of last winter to ~1eridiai~,in which he suffered much more than his adversary. We will, however, hope for the best. Whatever was gained by the cam- paign of Atlanta, all will admit was abandoned when lie quit Atlanta, undoing at the close of the year what he had gained at the beginning. As regards the camDaign of Atlanta, considering the relative strength of the forces and the meamms of each, taken in cominection with the field of operations, the rebellion has l)resented no such opportunity for the display of generalship, and yet how badly improved. We merely crowded back an enemy imiferior to us as one to three, instead of ann Page 113 CHAP. LVII.] COI~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 hulating him, as we had many opportunities to do. No campaign of ours is open to more severe criticism, and if it has hitherto escaped, it has been for the reason that the political condition of the country did not justify it; it was barren of fruit, but prolific in deeds of the noblest heroism on the part of the troops. Sherman is active and intelligent, but so devoid of.jndgment that it is actually unsafe to trust an army to his command. I know of what I am writing. If he is not fiighty,~ I never saw a flighty man. Sheridan has just been made a brigadier, and now I hear he is named for a mnajor-generalcy for Cedar Run. I have no disposition to dispar. age his conduct on this field, but how many times would I have been advanced had my conduct been regarded with equal favor? I have no objection to his being rewarded, but not at my expense, when Ihave had ten fields to his one, and acknowledged by my companions to have been a fighting general on all of them. What does it mean, then, Senator, that these imidignities are crowded upon me? Jam informed that Grant will never forgive me for taking Lookout Mountain, although assaulted in obedience to his orders; but the trouble was, I was too successful. But can it be possible that the President of the United States will adopt the opinions of the lieutenant- general in regard to men and war as his standard, by which he shall award the rewards and punishments of service? Is it possible that he should not be fully understood after the operations of this summer? If not, be assured, Senator, after four years of war all the high places of the army will be filled with men of medium ability, unless the Senate should inferpose to prevent it. Every day one is made to blush at the ignorance which prevails ~11 regard to the war, and this will continue to be the case until we can have a national organ, controlled by the highest intelligence of the land, to enunciate the truth in regard to passing events. Our people read news- papers to avoid thinking, and hence it i~ not surprising that they should often appear to great disadvantage. But I am wandering from my sub- ject. My object in writing was to be suminoiied before your Committee; this I especially desire. I need not tell you that I wish to be in a state of readiness to quit the service, in case I should be compelled to from the outrages done me. Hoping that I may soon hear from you, aiid wishimig you well, I remain Your friend and servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, lIlajor- General, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 18Gi11.35 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Louisrille, Ky.: The captain of the steamer Bostona, No. 1, Madison packet, [reports that he] was fired into at Carrollton, at the mouth of Kentucky River, yesterday, and the citizens reported that the force was Jessees rebel cavalry, and numbered about 150. 1 request that a force be sent to capture this band of guerrillas, if i)OSsible. I have no men to send; all of my troops are now guarding prisoners. Please answer. JOSEPH HOOKER, iiiajor- General, Commanding. 8 R RYOL XLV, PT I Page 114 114 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., ANJ~ N. GA. [CHAP. LVIl. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No.. Washington, D. C., December .9, 1864. In accordance with the following dispatch from Lieutenant-General Grant, viz Please telegraph order relieving him (General Thomas) at once and placing Scho- field in command. Thomas should be directed to turn over all dispatches received siflce the battle of Franklin to Schofield. U. S. GRANT, Licatenant-Gene,-al. The President orders: I. That Ma~j. Gen. J. M. SchOfield assume command of all troops in the Departments of the Cuinberland, the Ohio, and the Tennessee. II. That Maj. Gen. George II. Thomas rel)ort to General Schofield for duty and turn over to him all orders and dispatches received by him, as specified above. By order of the Secretary of War: WASHiNGTON, D. C., December 9, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, ~Yashville, Tenn.: General Grant expresses much dissatisfaction at your delay in attack- ing the enemy. If you wait till General Wilson ixiounts all his cavalry, you will wait till doomsday, for the waste equals the supply. More- over, you will soon be in same condition that liosecrans was last yearwith so ma~ny animals that you cannot feed them. iReports already come in of a scarcity of forage. II. M~. HALLECK, Mayor- General and Chief of & aff. NASHVILLE, TE~N., Decembe;~ 9, 18642 p. m. Maj. Geii. H. W. HALLECK, Washington ft C.: Your dispatch of 10.30 a. in. this date is received. I regret that Gen- eral Grant should feel dissatisfaction at my delay in attacking the enemy. I feel conscious that I have done everything in my power to prepare, and that the troops could not have been gotten ready before this, and if he should order me to be relieved I will submit without a murmur. A terrible storm of freezing rain has come on since daylight, which will render an attack impossible until it breaks. CEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ASK. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 9, 18G49.3() p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, P. C.: There is no perceptible change in the appearance of the enemy~s lines to-day. Have heard from Cumberland Iliver, between Harpeth and Clarksville, and there are no indications of any preparations on the part of the enemy to cross. The storm still continues. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 115 CHAP. LYH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 NASHVILLE, December 9, 18641 p. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Poin t,Va.: Your dispatch of 8.30 p. m. of the 8th is just received. I had nearly completed my preparatIons to attack the enemy to-morrow morning, but a terrible storm of freezing raiti has come on today, which will make it impossible for our men to fight to any advantage. I am, therefore, compelled to wait for the storm to break and make the attack imme- diately after. Admiral Lee is patrolling the river above and below the city, and I believe will be able to prevent the enemy from crossing. There is no doubt but that Hoods forces are considerably scattered along the river with the view of attempting a crossing, but it has been impossible for me to organize and equip the troops for an attack at an earlier time. Major-General Halleck informs me that you are very much dissatisfied with my delay in attacking. I can only say I have done all in my power to prepare, and if you should deem it necessary to relieve me I shall submit without a mnrmur. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CITY POINT, VA., December 9, 18647.30 p. in. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenui.: Your dispatch of 1 p. in. received. I have as much confidence in your conducting a battle rightly as I have in any other officer; but it has seemed to me that you have been slow, and I have had no explana- tion of affairs to convince me otherwise. Receiving your dispatch of 2 p. in. from General Halleck, before I did the one to me, I telegraphed to suspend the order relieving you until we should hear further. I hope most sincerely that there will be no necessity of repeating the orders, and that the facts will show that you have been right all the time. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. INASHVILLE, December 9, 186411.30 p. m. (Received 10th.) Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point, Va.: Your dispatch 7.30 p. m. is just received. 1 can only say in further explanation why I have not attacked Hood that I could not concen- trate my troops and get their transportation in order in shorter time than it has been done, and am satisfied I have made every effort that was possible to complete the task. GEG. H. THOMAS, iiiajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. C1TY POINT, VA., December 9, 186411 a. in. (Received 1.45 p. mu.) Major-General HALLECI~T, Washington, D. C.: Dispatch of 8 p. in. last evening from Nashville shows the enemy scattered for more than seventy miles down the river, and no attac Page 116 116 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. L~IT. yet made by Thomas. Please telegraph orders relieving huin at once and placing Schofield in command. Thomas should be directed to turn over all orders and dispatches received since .the battle of Franklin to Schofield. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, December 9, 18644.10 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: Orders relieving General Thomas had beeu made out when his tele- gram of thig p. m. was received. If you still wish these orders tele- graphed to Nashville they will be forwarded. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Sta/J CITY POINT, VA., Decemb~r 9, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General HALLEOK, (Received 6 p. in.) Washington: General Thomas has been urged in every way possible to attack the enemy, even to the giving the positive order. He did say lie thought he would be able to attack on the 7th, but didnt do so, nor has he given a reason for not doing it. I am very unwilling to do injusUce to an officer who has done as much good service as General Thomas has, how- ever, and will, therefore, suspend the order relieving him until it is seen whether he will do anything. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I reconnoitered the river to-day ~s far as the best pilots thought prac- ticable, but saw nor heard nothing of interest. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadroit. NASHVILLE, December 9, 18648.30 p. m. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Your dispatch of this date is just received. If you have any gun- boats at Clarksville with you, I will be obliged if you will send as many as you can spare to Smithlaud, to convoy transports with cavalry on board as far up the river as Clarksville. I have not heard from Cap- tain Fitch since he started down the river this morning. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding Page 117 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPON7DENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 CLARKSVILLE, December 9, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. 0. II. THOMAS: Telegram received. Unfortunately, all the gun-boats of this division are above the Shoals; none here. I expect two at Smithiand to-mor- row or next day; prepared to convoy. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. SAINT Louis, December 9, 18645.50 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Dispatch of the 8th received and acted upon. G. M. DODGE, ]litajor- General. SAINT Louis, December 9, 18645.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Colonel Benteens brigade of cavalry left here this morning on boat for Cairo. Boats do not like to go up the Cumberland. Please send orders to Cairo how they shall proceed from that point. 0. M. DODGE, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 9, 18648.30 p. m. Colonel BENTEEN, Cairo: Transports can ascend Cumberland River as far as Clarksville with perfect safety. Your command can disembark at that point and march to this place on the north bank of the river. You should reach here as soon as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TE~N., December 9, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 11.20 p. in.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: Storm of sleet and snow to-day prevents any movement of our force or of the enemy. Absolutely nothing to report. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, & e. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CTJMBERLAND, No. 337. Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. George D. Wagner is, at his own request, relieved from further duty with the Army of the C amberland, and will proceed to Indianapolis, md., and report by letter to the Adjutant-General of the Army for orders. * * * * * * Page 118 118 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N~ GA. [CHiP. LYIL V. Col. XV. W. Wheeler, commanding Twenty-eighth Michigan Vol- nnteer Infantry, will report in person to Brig. Gen. John F. Miller, U. S. Volunteers, with his regiment, for temporary duty with the garrison at Nashville. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. GIST, Captain anti Assistant Adjutant- 4enerai. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: What news have you of tbe position this morning, and have the enemys lines been changed or any movement on his part been discov- ered l (lEO. H. THOMAS, ]Jlajor- Ueneral, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee; Brig. (len. Thomas J. Wood, commanding Fourth Army Corps; Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman, commanding District of the Etowah.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 9, 1864. Maj. (len. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: Owing to the severity of the storm raging to-day it is found neces- sary to postpone the operations designed for to-morrow morning until the breaking up of the storm. I desire, however, that everything be put in condition to carry out the plan contemplated as soon as the weather will permit it to be done, so that we can act instantly when the storm clears away. Acknowledge receipt. G-EO. H. THOMAS, Major- 6~enerai, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Maj. (len. A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee; Maj. (len. J. B. Steedman commandino- I Etowah~ Brig. (len. Thomas J. Wood, )istrict of the commanding Fourth Army Corps.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, December 9, 1864. Chif o/ Staff: Everything along the line is apparently in the same condition as yesterday; no change perceptible. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- Ueneral Page 119 CnAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 119 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, [December 9, 1864.] Major-General THoMAS, Commanding: Dispatched you early this morning, but probably you have not received it, the entire appearance of the enemy in front of the Fourth Army Corps, so far as could be discovered, remains unchanged, and is as yesterday. Major Dawson, inspector of pickets, was on the line just after daylight this morning, and reports no change since yesterday apparent. Colonel Fullerton is now out to examine the distant works of the enemy to our right of llullsborongh pike and in front of Gen- eral Smiths left; so soon as I have his report, will send it to you. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Comm andin~q, & c.: Colonel Fullerton has just returned from examining the enemys line iu front of General Smiths left, but says the atmosphere is so close it is impossible to see the enemys line. The officer in command of the battery on the hill near General Smiths left told Colonel Fullerton that early this morning he could see the enemys line, and did not see that it had been extended any since yesterday. I will keep you advised of any changes. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORr~ .4 I)ccember 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMA~ Your dispatch postponing, & c., just received. Everything will be held in readiness for the movement whenever you may order it. I have had Colonel Opdycke out in person much of the morning watching and observing and reconnoitering the ground. Under cover of the storm I thought he might individually get up nearer and see what could not be seen otherwise. After receiving General KimnbalPs report of this morning in regard to the deserter who came in through the Twenty.third Corps front, II sent out Major Dawson to visit. the entire picket-line and order the most careful watch to be kept on the enemy and report immediately any movement. Major Dawson reported he could detect no change in the appearance of the enemys lines and camps. I am now about going out to the front, and will give you the result of my observations. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Page 120 120 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Con~s, Near Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Paragraph III, General Orders, No. 160, War Department, series of 1862, limits the allowance of tentage to company officers to one shelter- tent each. For an active campaign in pleasant weather company offi- cers can manage to get along with this allowance and perform the duties required of them, but in inclement and winter weather it is iinpos- sible. I would therefore suggest that the quartermasters department, if the amelioration can be allowed, be directed to issue four wall-tents for the use of the company officers of each regiment. In this number of tents the present limited nnmber of company officers could find shelter and have the means of doing their proper work. Some addi- tional means of transportation should also be given to them for bed- ing. The one wagon now allowed to a regiment barely suffices to transport the regimental and company desks, the three tents allowed to the field and staff of the regiment, a small supply of necessary arrangements and provisions, and the most limited amount of bedding~ and the officers valises. In this corps there are fifty-four regimental organizations, and I cannot allow another wagon to each regiment without so weakening the supply train as to render it impossible to transport subsistence enough for any protracted operations. I would hence ask that the quartermasters department be directed to turn over to the corps at least fifty additional wagons and teams, and if this cannot be done that each regiment be allowed six mules amid pack- saddles for the use of the company officers. With this additional means of transportation the comfort, convenience, and efficiency of the company officers would be greatly enhanced, and consequently the general efficiency of the army. I would hence invite the attention of the commanding general to the matter at his earliest convenience. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 9, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE: Dont expect me to-day; too risky for smooth shod to travel. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Deeember 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I know of 110 change yet; have sent out to ascertain. J. Al. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding Page 121 OcIR~ES1?ON7DENCE, 7F~TC. 1JNTO~. 1 2 X HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Nashville, December 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: A rebel deserter came into our lines this a. m. and states that The report is Hood is trying to flank the Yankees. One (livision of Cheatharns corps went to Mnrfreesborongh several days sinceBates divisionand. he sent for re-enforcements, and another division sent him two days since. Rebels do not intend to attack Nashville, but expect to take Murfreesborough and winter there. No perceptible change on my front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, M(yor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have received your dispatch postponing to-morrows movement. I will have everything to move at a moments warning. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DivIsIoN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to forward for the information of the corn- inanding general the following statement of a deserter from the rebel hues who came in last evening: Charles OBrien, Thirteenth Louisiana Infantry, an Irishman, thirteen years in this country, lived in New Orleans before the war; his family still there, and he (lesires to join them; belonged to Gibsons brigade, Claytons division, Lees corps; was on the skirmish line yesterday, which was strengthened and supported by heavy supports, and drove n our line of pickets. At evening all were withdrawn except two men in each rifle-pit; this, taken with camp rumors, ni~ade him think the army intended moving last night, and he therefore came into our lines. He says further that it was generally understood in camp that Bates division was sent some three days ago to take Murfreesborough, but Bate sent back that he was not strong enough, and another division was sent to him; that it was rumored in camp that the whole army would soon move to Mnrfreesborongh. He reports the rebel loss in killed at Franklin 1,700; says there is 110 doubt Cleburne was killed; says the division he belongs to has from 6,000 to 7,000 men, arid that the army is believed to have from 35,000 to 40,000 infantry and artillery since the battle of Franklin. The other divisions of Lees corps are Stevensons and Johnsons. No change in my immediate front is perceptible this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General Page 122 122 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, December 9, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Gommanding Third Division: GENERAL: The signal officer reports our pickets driven back from forty rods on the right to half a mile on the left. Do not permit this; strengthen your line and drive the enemy back. I will be on the line soon. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 9, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: In reply to your note of this date, I have the honor to report that on yesterday I myself called on General Kimball at his headquarters in regard to the picket-line, and went with his assistant inspector-general to the line on the Franklin pike, and there agreed with him as to the proper place for it, my own line being then upon it. Subsequently my inspector, Major Dow, met General Kimball himself at the same place, and General K. expressed himself satisfied with the connection. I therefore do not understand the report to which you refer. My line was over a mile from my works, and I did not regard it necessary or best to keep it oat so far, as it was at all times liable to capture, unless a far larger part of the whole command was put upon picket than is usual. I will, of course, place it at any position you may indicate, but have no report of its being driven back to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: No material change in front of the left. On center of the line a bat- tery, regiment of infantry, and some cavalry discovered moving toward the right, near the river. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 9, 1d642.40 p. m. Major-General THOMAs: Received telegram in relation to move. A. J. SMITH, iVijajor- General Page 123 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 123 SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DETACH. ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 152. Nashville, Teun., December 9, 1864. * * * * * * VI. The Tenth Kansas Volunteer Infantry is hereby assigned to the Second Brigade of the Second Division, Detachment Army of the Teii- nessee, and will forthwith report to Col. J. I. Gilbert, commanding brigade, for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith: J. HO UGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 165. ) Near Yashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864. * * * * * * * II. In obedience to Special Orders, No. 152, extract 7, headquarters Detachment Army of the Tennessee, dated Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 1864, the Eighth iRegiment Iowa Infantry Volunteers will be dropped from the returns and rosters of the First Division. All men in this command belonging to that regiment will immediately be semrt~ to it at Memphis, Tenn. By command of Brig. Gen. J. McArthnr: W. H. F. IIANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 9, 1864. Maj. Geim. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding. Your dispatch received. No news whatever this morning. The enemys lines and position remain unchanged. lie is perfectly quiet in my front. J. B. STEEDMAN, Miwjor- General. GENERAL STEEDMAKS HEADQUARTERS, December 9, 18642 .45 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Your dispatch received. I will carry out your instructions. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General of Volunteers. GENERAL STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 9, 18646 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Everything quiet in my front; no change of position in camps of enemy to-day. I am constructing the dam of Browns Creek, on the Lebanon pike; can by a succession of dams overflow my entire front. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General Page 124 124 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ~ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. ~ H. WILSON, Nashville, lenin., December 9, 1864. Gommanding Cavalry Corps: I have the honor, by the direction of the major-general commanding, to say that, owing to the severity of the storm raging to-day, it is found necessary to postpone the operations designed for to-morrow morning until the breaking np of the storm. He desires, however, that every. thing be put in condition to carry ont the plan contemplated, as soon as the weather will permit it to be done, so that all can act instantly when the storm clears away. Please acknowledge receipt. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI Captain CIST, Edgefield, lenin., December 9, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Cumberland: CAPTAI~N: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication notifying me of the intention on the part of the major-gen- eral commanding to postpone the operations designed for to-morrow, and shall govern myself accordingly, in the meantime urging with all possible dispatch the preparation of my command for active service. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MlSSISsIPPI, Edgefteld, Teun., December 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON: GENERAL: The general commanding desires to be advised of the arrival of your pressing detachments with of the horses they bring. the number and character I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. (Same to Brig. Gen. Edward Hatch, Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson, II~rigadier-General Knipe.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, -, 864. Lient. Col. A. ~. ALEXANDER, Edgefield, lenin., December 9 1 Chief of Staff, 61avalry Corps: COLONEL: in reply to your note of to-day I have the honor to say that the pressing details from my regiments have not all of them as yet reported. So far as heard from they have met with but indifferent suc- cess. The regiments here have not received twenty horses so far, all told Page 125 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 125 The Seventh Ohio, which was stationed at Hydes Ferry, eight miles below, scouted all the country in their rear, but 1 am informed by an officer (the colonel commanding has not yet reported) they procured only aboUt one dozen horses. The Fifth Iowa not yet heard from. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Ii. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTH DIVISION, CAV. CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 4. ) Ldgefteld, Tenn., December 9, 1864. I. With the approval of the brevet major-general commanding the corps, the following is announced as the organization of this division: First Brigade, Col. Thomas J. 1-tarrison commandingEighth Michi- gall Cavalry, Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry, Sixteenth Illinois Cavalry, Seventh Ohio Cavalry; Second Brigade, Col. James Biddle command- ingFifth Indiana Cavalry; Sixth Indiana Cavalry, Fifth Iowa Cav- alry, Third Tennessee Cavalry; Third Brigade (will be commanded by the senior officer present)Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Fifth Tennessee Cavalry. II. The several regimental commanders will rel)ort in accordance with this assignment. By command of Brigadier-General Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTh 01110 CAVALRY, December 9, 18644J2.m. Capt. W B. SMITH. Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gem, First Brig., Sixth Div., Car. Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I sent three companies, under command of Capt. H. C. iRankin, on the reconnaissance down the river ordered last night. They were ordered to proceed as far as Ash- land, a point twenty miles below here, near Harpeth Shoals. Captain liankin reports that night before last a party of fourteen dismounted men crossed the river near ~ Mill, in Andersons Bend, near where the boats were captured last Saturdm~y night; that on reaching this side they pressed horses and a guide and struck out for Kentuc~ky. They were probably deserters. He could hear of no other parties on this side of the river. He went down below Ashland one mile and a half to where some guerrillas were said to be, but could find nothing of them. The Hydes Ferry pike strikes the river about eight or ten miles below here, and for two miles takes its course along the bank of the river under the cliff. This exposes a force traveling the road to fire at a short range from the southern shore. Captain IRankin followed this route both going and coining wLhout attracting any fire from the opposite bank. If the enemy had crossed as stated in the comma- - nication of the officer commanding U. S. steamer Neosho, it is quite probable that I would have heard of it while scouting down within twenty miles of Clarksville for horses, and that Captain Ilankin would have ascertained it by the scout of to-day. It is his opinion, as it is my own, that no cavalry force of the enemy has crossed the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant ISRAEL GARRARD, Colonel Seventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Page 126 126 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [C~. LYJJ. EDGEFIELD, TENN., December 9. 1864. Brig. Gem J. F. KNIPE, Commanding Seventh Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I have beeu directed by Major-General Wilson to make a summary of the information obtained during a recent scout to Lebanon. We found only straggling parties of the enemy, ones and twos, visiting families. Bifties cavalry had been at Lebanon, bnt had gone, many thought, toward Carthage, but the weight of evidence was in favor of to the south of Nashville and to Forrest. The opinion of the people was that Forrest either had gone or intended going to a point near (Jlarksville about eight miles above, and there crossing for a strike at our communications. This notion was very general, and Bowling Green was the point indicated. Breckinridge was expected, and every man, black and white, thought him on the way, via Sparta. I have, however, seen East Tennessecans from beyond Livingston, and he was not anywhere there. I could hear of pontoons, but found none. I could not obtain certain inforniation as to whether we still hold Murfreesborough, or not, but the people seemed to think (especially negroes) that we do still hold it. Two men informed me that the Thirteenth Indiana were in La Vergue, and armed with muskets only (bad ones), and that the enemy had charged im~ with cavalry and taken the place and the force prisoners. They had this from a third party, who said he saw it. A man named Dibble [Dibrell] was expected at Lebanon. He had recently been made a brigadier-general, but I inclined to the opinion that he was expected to conscript his command, rather than bring it. Cheathams division, or part of it, was said to be on Stones River, and that was the only certainty of a force that I could find. All the horses in the country seemed to have been carried off. Our scout, which extended from Gallatin, crossing out to Lebanon and around it, back to the river at Cairo crossing, a travel of forty miles, with numerous branch detachments, obtained only eight horses. The country was full of rumors, of which what I have written are the only tangible ones. All means of crossiiig as high up as hlartsville and all at Carthage have been destroyed by my force, and the gun-boat Post Boy had orders to destroy all found. My force under Major Stephens, Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, found everything quiet at Carthage and could hear of iio enemy in that region. The country on both sides of the river had been stripped of horses completely, even to the stallions, but there is plenty of forageplenty. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. (Forwarded to Major-General Thomas by Brevet Major.General Wil- son.) NASHVILLE, TENN., December 9, 18648.15 a. m. Colonel GILFILLAN, or COMDG. OFFICER ELEVENTH MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, Gallatin: You are hereby directed to have the Second Tennessee Cavalry* (Colonel Murphy cominandin g, which has been ordered to Gailatin for Mounted infantry Page 127 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 duty) patrol the river from Gallatin up to Carthage and beyond, and from Gallatin to this place, keeping a sharp lookout for any attempted crossing of the enemy, and promptly making a report through you to myself if such a movement is discovered. You will be held responsible that this order is faithfully and fully carried out. Acknowledge receipt. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. NN., December 9 1864 GALLATLN TE Maj. Gen. C-. H. THOMAS: Your order by telegraph directing me to have the T~rinessee River patrolled by Second Tennessee Cavalry,* Colonel Murphy, is received. JAMES GILFILLAK, Colonel Eleventh Minnesota Infantry, Commanding Post. CLARKSVILLE, December 9, 1864. Maj. 0-en. G. H. THOMAS: There are 2,485 tons of Government stores, and barge of hay, and thirty-three ambulances, here. One car would carry between six and seven tons on this railroad. Quartermaster cannot state how long it will take to unload. In addition to quartermasters force, I have detailed as many men as have room to work on levee. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 9, 1864. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarlcsrille: Your dispatch of this a. m. is received. Unload the transports as rapidly as possible and store away, for protection against the weather, all the stores you can, until they canbe brought away by rail, which will be as rapidly as possible. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, (ommanding. BRIDGEPORT, December 9,1864. Brig. C-en. T. F. MEAGHER: A scout just arrived reports detachments from the Seventh Alabama and Third Confederate Cavalry leaving Lebanon, De Iialb County, Ala., on the 7th instant for the purpose of attacking the railroad at White- sides, and that they camped in Wills Valley on the night of the 7th instant, a distance of about twenty miles from Whitesides. M. C. TAYLOR, Commanding. Mounted infantry Page 128 128 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. PADUCAR, December 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. P. WHIPPLE: GENERAL: I have just received reliable inforrnatiou that Lyon and Cheatham have crossed the Tennessee River at l)anville bridge yes- terday; their forces number from 2,000 to 2,500, with six pieces of artillery. Respectfully, S. MEREDITH, Briga~dier- ~enerai. LEXINGTON, December 9, 18648 p. m. Brevet Major-General BURBRIDGE, Beans Station: Geueral Meredith telegraphs that he has reliable information Lyons command, 2,000 men and six pieces of artillery, arc constructing boats to cross the Tennessee, twenty miles above Fort ileiman, and strike for the Greeu River bridge. He has sent a gun-boat to reconnoiter. I have notified General Ewing. Do not put mnch faith in Lyons ability to cross the Tennessee and. Cumberland. Have heard nothing from Nashville to-day. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- ~i3eneral. HDQRs. FIRST DIVIsIoN, MILITARY P1ST. OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., December 9, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel FERGUSON, Thirty-ninth Kentucky Infantry Volunteers: You will proceed to the front and report to General Burbridge with all the men you can gather up belonging to any regiment with General Burbridge able for duty. You have fnll power to take all men of those regiments from Lexington and Camp Nelson (except telegraph guards), and will use your best exertions to reach the general with all the men possible. By command of Brigadier-General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- f9eneral. HDQRS. FIRST DIvISIoN, MILITARY P1ST. OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., December 9, 1864. Adjt. Gen. P. W. LINDSEY, Frankfort, Ky.: I am directed by Brigadier-General McLean to inform you that fifty of the force of 100 men at Georgetown have been ordered to report to you at Frankfort. You can impress horses from the country for the temporary purpose of mounting a company or so, in order to protect the railroad and country from guerrillas, the horses to be returned to the owners as soon as the object is accomplished. Proper receipts should be given by an officer, and the horses promptly returned and the receipts taken up. If you think proper, you can mount two companies Forty Page 129 CHAr. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 seventh Kentucky, at Frankfort, under Captain Cockrill. Inclosed I have the honor to transmit a dispatch* (copy) from Supt. S. Gill for your information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ S. BUTLER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. LouIsA, Ky., December 9, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Received the order. Scouts sent out. No force this side the moun- tain except Prentice. Sent force after him. Scout gone to Pound Gap and head of Kentucky River. GEORGE W. GALLUP, Colonel, Commanding. LEXINGTON Ky December 9, 1864. Col. GEORGE W. GALLUP Commanding U. S. Forces, Louisa, Ky.: Scouts coming into Mount Sterling to-day from six miles of Jackson report 300 rebels there, 100 more at Compton, and 150 at Beaver; also that rebels are concentrating at Salyersville. Has not the scout mis- taken your force for rebels ~ Answer immediately. By order of Brigadier-General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. MOUNT STERLING, December 9, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General The scout sent to the mountains has returned, reporting they went within six miles of Jackson. Ben. Council is there with 300 men; another force at Compton of about 150; a third at Beaver of 150. The scout has traveled from beyond Hazle Green since yesterday, march- ing all night. The lieutenant also reports a force at Salyersville, and that they are concentrating there. JOHN J. SEWELL, Liewtenant and Post Adjutant. LEXINGTON, Ky., December 9, 1864. Maj. GEORGE J. WEST, iliEount Sterling, Ky.: The officer in command of scout must be mistaken, for the following dispatch was received from Colonel Gallup, Louisa, Ky.: I have two companies at Collierville (supposed to ho Salyersville), three companies at Paiatville, and scouts above. Not found. 9 R RVOL XLV, PT I Page 130 130 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Send out your scouts again and be certain there arc no rebels in your front. Colonel Gallup sconts as far as possible toward gap. By order of Brigadier-General McLean: ~. BUTLER, Captain and Assistant 4djutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 10, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, Washington: I think it probably will be better to bring Winslows cavalry to Thomas until Hood is driven out. So much seems to be awaiting the raising of a cavalry force that everything should be done to supply this want. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 10, 18641.40 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: It is reported that most of the cavalry horses sent to mount Garrards division were used for other purposes, and that 2,400 cavalry horses have been issued at Lexington during the last month to newly organized Kentucky infantry regiments. Nearly one-third of the cavalry of the entire army is now dismounted, and the mounting of infantry regi- ments, except in cases of great emergency, is contrary to regulations and repeated orders. It should immediately cease, and the officers who have done it without proper authority brought to account. H. W. HALLECK, Mc~or- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 10, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch of 2 [1.40] p. m. this date is received. I have inquired of General Wilson about the diversion of the horses sent to Louisville to mount Garrards division to other purposes. He thinks the report a mistake. No horses have been used for mounting infantry that I know of except those used by General Burbridge in October, before he came under my authority. I will make inquiry of Major Chambliss, and give the necessary orders to govern the case in future. There 15 no apparent change in the enemys position to-day. The sleet and inclement weather still continue, rendering offensive operations ex- tremely hazardous, if not impossible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. [DECEMBER 10. 1864.For abstract from return of the U. S. forces under command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, see Part I, p. 54. Page 131 CuAP. INIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 CHATTANOOGA, December 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Shall I send the pontoon battalion to Nashville by way of Cumber- land Gap? They can be there in two weeks. W. E. MEIIIIILL, Chief Engineer. Col. W. F. MER~ILL, NASHVILLE, December 10, 18G1G p. m. Chief Engineer, Dept. of the Cnmberland, Chattanooga: iDo not send the pontoon battalion to Nashville. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- Genera, U. AS~. Volnnteers, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. IRESERVE ARTILLERY, ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 21. ) NashriUe, Teun., December 10, 1864. * * * * * * V. In accordance with instrnctions from Major-General Thomas, commanding Department of the Cumberland, Battery I, First Illinois Artillery, is hereby transferred from the Reserve Artillery, Army of the Tennessee, to the Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi. Lientenant McCartney, commanding Battery I, First Illinois Artillery, [will,] withont unnecessary delay, report for duty with his battery to Bvt. Maj. Gen. James H. Wilson, com Division of the Mississippi. manding Cavalry Corps, Military VI. In accordance with instructions from Major-General Thomas, com- manding Department of the Cumberland, Cogswells Independent Bat- tery is relieved from duty with the Reserve Artillery, Army of the Ten- nessee. The commanding officer of Cogswells Independent i~attery will report immediately for duty to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, command- ing Detachment Army of the Tennessee. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Fred. Welker: ED. B. WRIGHT, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: What have you to report this morning concerning the appearance of the enemys line? Has there been any change, or has anything of interest transpired since last report? GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee; Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman c the Etowah; Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Wood, ommanding District of Corps.) commanding Fourth Arm Page 132 132 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 10, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Comrnandinq Twenty-third Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he desires to see you at these headquarters to-morrow (Suuday) morning at 10 oclock. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Major-General Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee; Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Wood, commanding Fourth Army Corps.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 10, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Picket officers report no changes in my front this morning. Bnt very little firing oii the picket-line, probably on acconnt of the inclem- ency of the weather. TB. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CORPS, December 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Nothing new to report this morning. Can as yet detect no change in the appearance of the enemys lines or camps. Will watch closely and report promptly everything of interest. Sent iu report for this morning more than two hours ago. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Co manding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: What is the condition of the ground between the enemys line and your own ~ Is it practicable for meu to move about on it with facility? I would like your opinion about it. GEO. H. THOMAS, M~or- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CqRPS, Near Nashville, December 10, 18643 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORc~E H. THOMAS, Commanding: The ground between the enemys lines and my own is covered with a heavy sleet, which would make the handling of troops very difficult, if not impracticable. I am confident troops cannot move with facility Page 133 CHAP. LVTJ.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOIt 133 From the condition of the ground an offensive movement would neces- sarily be feeble, and feebleness of movement would almost certainly result in failare~ I will send you, as soon as I can prepare it, a more full report of certain facts in writing, and will probably call at your headquarters this evening. Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CORPS, December 10, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: Dispatch to come to department headquarters at 10 a. in. to-morrow received. Will be there. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commauding. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 5 Nashville, Tenu., December 10, 1864. It has been reported that our pickets have been conversing and hold- ing traces with the enemys pickets. This must be at once prevented, and officers of the pickets who hereafter allow such practices, or who do not prevent the same, will be arrested and tried by court-martial for correspondence with the enemy. Division commanders will, as soon as practicable, publish this circular to their commands. By order of Brigadier.General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Nothing new is reported in my front this morning. I am about start- ing to the front, and will examine the lines personally ~nd veport. J. M. ~CHOFTELD, ]Jift~or- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, December 10, 1864, Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOF,IELD, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Department of the Ohio, Nashville, Teun.: SIR: In response to a communication from Col. W. M. Dunn, assist- ant judge-advocate-general, transmitted through the Judge-Advocate- General, the Secretary of War decides that the assignment to duty of Major-General Stoneman, under General Orders, No. 94~* headquarters See Yol. XXXIX, Part III, p. 592 Page 134 134 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAFLYIL Department of the Ohio, of November 1, 18f34,~ioes not invest him with authority to exercise those powers which, by law are required to be exercised by a department commander alone. The authority expressly conferred 111)011 you by law as such comlnall(ler cannot l)e delegated by you to a subordinate. While, therefore, you continue to be the only commander appointed by the President to the Department of the Ohio, you alone can confirm, execute, remit, or mitigate sentences of death, or of cashiering or dismissing an officer pronounced therein by military courts. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. I). TOWNSEND, Assistant A djutant- General. (Copy to Judge-Advocate-General.) SPECIAL FIELD ORDERs, HDQRS. ARMY OF TIlE OHIO, No. 176. 5 Nashville, Teun., December 10, 1864. * * * * * II. General Orders, No. 60, current series, headquarters Department of the Ohio, is hereby amended to read as fbllows: The allowance of transportation for the headquarters of a division during the winter cam- paign will be, for baggage, camp equipage, desks, & c., tbree wagons; for forage, one wagon; for mechanics tools and lnaterials, one wagon; for shoes for the men, one wagon; for subsistence stores for sale to offi- cers, one wagon; for a division ammunition train ,a sufficient number of wagons to carry sixty rounds of anununition for each enlisted man present in the infantry regiments in the division; one wagon for artil- lery ammunition for each battery in the division; one wagon for intrenching tools; one wagon for intrenching tools will also be allowed each brigade headquarters. III. Capt. J. B. Campbell, assistant quartermaster, is hereby relieved from duty as quartermaster Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and assigned as assistant chief quartermaster Twenty.third Army Corps. IV. Lieut. G. A. Lyon, Twenty-third Michigan Infantry, and acting assistant quartermaster, is assigned as quartermaster of transportation of the corps, and will have charge, under the direction of the assistant chief quartermaster, of the supply train and the corps ordnance train. V. Capt. E. B. Whitman, assistant quartermaster, is assigned as quartermaster Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and chief quartermaster District of East Tennessee. VI. Capt. D. W. H. Day, assistant quartermaster, is assigned as quartermaster Fifth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and chief quartermaster District of Kentucky. VII. Capt. George C. Winslow, assistant quartermaster, is relieved as quartermaster Second Divisiomm, Twenty-third Army Corps, amid assigned as disbursing quartermaster for the District of Kentucky, and will report for duty to Lient. Col. J. F. Boyd, chief quartermaster Department of the Ohio, Louisville, Ky. * * -* -* * * * IX. Capt. Tyler P. Rood, assistant quartermaster, is assigned as quartermaster Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 135 CHAD. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 135 MAJOR-GENERAL STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Your message received. The enemys lines and position appear to be unchanged. He is perfectly quiet. I am confident his right has not been changed since I saw you. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major-General of Yolunteers~ SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OP THE ETOWAII, No. 61. (Jhctttanooga, December 10, 1864. * * * * * * II. Col. A. 0. Millington, commanding Eighteenth U. S. Colored Infantry, will move his regiment, withont delay, to Bridgeport, Ala., by special train, and report bis arrival at that point to Col. M. C. Taylor, comiua~nding post. By order of Brigadier-C eneral Meagher: II. A. FORD, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [DECEMBER 10, 1864.For abstract from return of the District of Tennessee, commanded by Maj. Gen. Lovell H. Roussean, U. S. Ar my, see Part I, p. 58.] [DECEMBER 10, 1864.For abstract from return of the District of the Etowah, commanded by Maj. Gen. James B. Steedm~an, U. S. Ar my, see Part I, p. 59.] SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. CAY. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 33. Nashville, Teun., 1)eceinber 10, 1864. * * * * * * * V. Brig. (len. J. H. Uamnmond, U. S. Volunteers, having reported for duty at these headquarters, is assigned to the command of the First Brigade, Seventh Cavalry Division, Military Division of the Mississippi, Brig. Gen. J. F. Knipe commanding. This order to date from November 25, 1864. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: B. B. BEAUMONT, lkfajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Dir. OF THE Miss., Nashville, Teun., December 10, 1864. Division commanders will take instant measures to mount regiments complete by dismoumiting partially dismounted regiments. Those to be mounted will be selected from the best armed and disciplined regiments in the command. These changes will be made to-day, and divisio Page 136 136 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. commanders will report their. action to-night, with the designation and strength of the regiments in which changes have been made. Dispo- sition will hereafter be made of the dismounted regiments. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. 13. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- Ueneral. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MiS~issi~~i, 864. Brig. Gen. L. D. WATKINS, Edgefield, Tenn., December 10, 1 Gommanding Third Brigade, First Division: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding directs that you move at once with your entire command, by rapid marches, to Bowling Green, Ky., where you will report to General McCook. Should you, however, meet Colonel La Granges command before reaching that point, you will operate in conjunction with him, to prevent the Confederate General Lyon from making the railroad in that vicinity. General MeCook leaves by special train to-night. If the battery belonging to your division is near you you will take it with you. Respectfully, & c., A. J. ALEXANDER, Lientenant- Colonel and Chief of AS~tafl. NASHVILLE, December 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG: Brigadier-General Meredith reports to General Thomas, from Padu- cab, that Lyon had crossed the Tennessee on the 8th with 2,500 men, and would probably try to cross the Cumberland and strike Green River bridge. General Thomas wishes you make arrangements to counteract any movement which may be (leveloped in that direction. I will keep you advised as nearly as may be of what transpires looking to that. J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. 18643 jp. m. Colonel WINSLOW, WASHINGTON, ID. C., December io Cairo: All troops from l~Iissonri must go to General Thomas till further orders. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief qf ~ta if. IIDQRS. SEcOND BRIG., FoURTII Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIViSION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Cairo, Ill., December 10, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry (o~ps, Nashville, Tenn.: COLONEL: I came here on business connected with my command. The detachments of the Third and Fourth Iowa and Tenth Missouri Reg Page 137 CHAP. tvii.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 137 ments Cavalry are en route from Saint Louis to Clarksville, Teun. Por- tions of above regiments will reach here to-night and to-morrow. I shall go to Memphis to-night, to make every effort to have the detach- ments there ordered and forwarded to Nashville. I had got orders once for this from Major-General Washburn, but Major-General Dana has thus far delayed movements, thinking it not unlikely that the por- tions in Missouri might join him at Memphis. Major-General Halleck has, however, definitely settled that matter. I have left Colonel Ben- teen full instructions to push for Nashville from Clarksville. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, E. F. WINSLOW, Colonel Fourth Iowa Cavalry, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVIsIoN, CAVALRY CoRPS, MILITARY DIVISiON OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 10, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJoR: Lieutenant-Colonel Baird, commanding Fifth Iowa Cavalry, has just reported. His command will reach here in about one hour. He reports as follows: Left camp on the evening of the 3d instant; reached Hopkinsville on the night of Wednesday last, the 7th instant, having made a detour to the right to Russellville on his march thither, in order to pick up sixty homses at that place, of which he had infor- mation. The Eighth Iowa Cavalry, however, had preceded him and picked up all these horses. At Elkton, on his march up, he obtained fifteen horses (about). From Hopkiusville he detached parties over all the surrounding country. He obtained in all, h& states, about 300 horses, very poorly shod; they will nearly all need reshoeing. A full report, with the record of receipts given, will speedily be forwarded. Of these horses Colonel Baird reports that he will need near 250 in his regiment, and, supposing that this would meet the approval of Major- General Wilson, I have instructed him to retain sufficient to mount all of his men. Lieutenant-Colonel Baird thinks that horses enough can still be procured in that country to mount a brigade. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, It. W. JOHNSON, - Brigadier- General of Volunteers. GALLATIN, TENN., December 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: The Second Tennessee Cavalry,* with which I am to patrol the river, has not yet reported here. JAMES GILFILLAN, Colonel Eleventh Minnesota. Infantry, Commanding Post. Mounted infantry Page 138 138 I{Y, SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. tVIt. TENN., December 10, 1864. Col. JAMES GILFIIILAN, NASHVILLE, Commanding Eleventh Minnesota Infantry, Gailatin: The Second Regiment Tennessee Cavalry* was to start from Nashville to Gallatin to-day. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. DECHERD, December 10, 18643 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Your telegrams of the 5th and 8th to General Rousseau just received here. Wires dont work any further north. I will send to Murfrees- borough by courier, and think I can get them through and back. All quiet here. No news. WILLARD WARNER Colonel 180th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. CLARKSVILLE, December 10, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: The flag of truce sent in to Fort iDonelson on the 8th by rebel Gen- eral Lyon was not to demand a surrender of the place, but the sin- render of one of our men, who is charged with killing a rebel after he was captured. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, 6~ommandtng. SAINT Louis, December 10, 186410 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: I am sending you four regiments of infantry, two of cavalryinfan- try by rail, cavalry by water. Ordered to report to you by telegraph from Louisville and Cairo for orders. G.M. DODGE, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 10, 18643 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Saint Louis, Mo.: Are the two regiments of cavalry mentioned in your dispatch of 10 a. m. to-day a portion of Colonel Benteens brigade, or independent of his command ~ GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SAINT Louis, December 10, 18642 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: Do you want any batteries ~ G. M. DODGE, Major- General. Mountcd infantry Page 139 CHAD. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 139 NASHVILLE,. December 10, 18646 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Saint Louis, Mo.: Your dispatch of 2 p. m. is received. I have an ample supply of batteries. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. TTolttnteers, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Kr., December 10, 1864. (Received 6.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: The general impressment of horses by the military is so oppressive here that we cannot think it meets your approbation. All horses are taken without regard to the occupation of the owner or his loyalty. Loaded country wagons with produce for market are left in the road; milk carts, drays, and butchers wagons are left in the street, their horses seized. We know not the immediate necessities of the service, but we are certain that great wrong is being done in carrying out the order. If there be such, we pray you to look into it. J. F. SPEED, BLAND BALLARD. NASHVILLE, December 10, 18649.45 a. m. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, Padueah: Your dispatch of the 9th instant is received. If you should learn fur- ther of the movements of Lyon and Cheatham I shall be obliged if you will inform me at the earliest moment. - GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. * PADUCAH, December 10, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: GENERAL: I have just received reliable information that Lyon and Cheatham crossed the Tennessee River at Danville bridge on the 8th. They will apparently demonstrate between the Cimberland and Green Rivers. I think they will strike the Green River bridge. Their forces number some 2,000 to 2,500 men, with six guns. I have sent a steam- boat to reconnoiter. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducah: Your dispatch of this date is received. Am much obliged for your attention, and would like you to give me the first intimation of the enemy~s movements. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 140 140 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS U. S FORCES Fort Donelson, Tenn., Deeembe~ 10, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, Gommanding at Padueah, Ky. SIR: I have the honor to make the following statente~ts in regard to the status of operations in this locality: Brigadier-General Lyon, C. S. Army, on yesterday afternoon, captured transport Thomas E. Tutt,~~ at Cumberland City, twenty miles above us, and crossed the Cumber- land River at that point with his division, numbering about 4,000 men. The crossing was completed to-day about noon. I have infor- mation which I deem reliable that they intend marching upon Hopkins- ville, Ky. An attack is also anticipated at Clarksville, Tenn. I have about 700 available men at this post, and am amply able to hold it against any force they can bring to bear. I have no mounted men, however, and am not able to harass them in their march. Very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, WM. FORBES, Colonel Forty-second Missouri Ii~fantry, Commanding Post. CINCINNATI, OHIo, December 10, 18642.45 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Louisville, Ky.: The following has just been received and sent for your information and action: Capt. C. H. POTTER, INDIANAPOLIS, IND., December 10, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: I am informed by an officer in whom I have confidence that Maj. Walker Taylor, C. S. Army, is at Haynesville, Ky., opposite Carroilton, Ind., with 400 armed men, recruiting and conscripting for the rebel army. A. P. HOVEY, Brevet Major-General. J. HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. FRANKFORT, December 10, 1864. Brigadier-General MCLEAN: On account of increased trouble on road below here I have sent an additional force of thirty-five men to Pleasureville, and a sufficient mounted force with instructions to hunt down guerrillas and close the road. Have you any news from Major-General Burbridge ~ B. W. LINDSEY, Inspector- General and Adjutant- General, CAMP NELSON, December 10, 1864, Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant A djutant- General: Have a light [force] at Forts Nelson, Jackson, and Taylor; no ord- uance at any other. This guard consists of the thirty-five men referred to in my tclegrain of November 28 to you. Thirteenth Kentucky Cav- alry are guarding camp and military prison, in which there are sixty- one prisoners. Some colored troops have just been armed. Will send a full report to-morrow by mail of available force in camp. S.S. FRY, Brigadier- General Page 141 CHAP, LVII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 LEXINGTON K Lieutenant BLAND, , Y.~ December 10, 1864. Quartermaster Thirteenth Kentucky, Burkesville, Ely.: There is a rumor that Forrest has crossed the Cumberland. Keep scouts out as far as possible in the direction of Nashville, and inform me immediately should the enemy come your way. Should a force approach you destroy the pontoons and fall back. By order of Brigadier-General McLean: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAMP NELSON, December 10, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: The men left at Burkesville when I came away were convalescents and dismounted men. Lieutenant Bland telegraphs me this evening that you ordered him to keep scouts out toward Nashville. If he divides what men he has there he will lose them all. The pontoon is not worth the risk, and we have nothing to amount to anything out- side of it to lose. J. W. WEATIIERFOItD, Colonel Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry. COMMANDING OFFICER, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 10, 1864. i3mithland: Will you please hand to Colonel Benteen, commanding brigade of cavalry, now on board transports bound for this place, the accompany- ing dispatch, and at the same time say to him that transports can ascend the Cumberland as far as Clarksville without danger. He will, however, await at Smithland the arrival of gun-boats to convoy him to Clarksville, where he will disembark his command and march to this place on the north bank of the river. Acknowledge receipt. GEO. Ii. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. [Inclosure.] Colonel BENTEEN, NASHVILLE, December 10, 1864. Commanding Cavalry Brigade, Smithiand: Await at Smithiand the arrival of gun-boats, which, Admiral Lee informs me, will be there to convoy your transports to Clarksville. As soon as they arrive you will at once proceed to Clarksville, where you will disembark and march on the north bank of the river to this place. Should you learn of the presence of any force of the enemy between the Cuniberland and Tennessee Rivers when you arrive at Clarksville, move your brigade against it and drive it off, unless you are satisfied he is too strong for you, in which case you will report the fact by telegraph to me at this place. C-EO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 142 142 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LYII. HEADQUARTERS POST, CAMP DOUGLAS, Chicago, Ill., December 10, 1864. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN, Acting Aide-dc- Camp, Washington, D. C.: Judge Buckner S. Morris was arrested on the night of the 6th November, by my order, for assisting prisoners of war to escape, reliev- ing the enemy with money, holding correspondence with the enemy, and complicity with the plot to attack Camp Douglass. For full par- ticulars, see my report* to Brig. Gen. H. W. Wessells, Commissary- General of Prisoners, of date November 23. Judge-Advocate Burnett is now here investigating and arranging for trial. B. J. SWEET Colonel, Corn manding Post. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 10, 1864i p. m. Major-General DANA, llfemphis: General Grant ordered all available troops in Missouri to re.enforce General Thomas at Nashville. All cavalry horses in the West were also ordered there, to remount General Thomas cavalry. As soon as the crisis there has passed horses will be again sent down the Missis- sippi River. In the meantime you must do the best you can with the means at your disposal. II. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of A3taff. WASHINGTON. D. C., December 10, 186410.30 a. in. Major-General DODGE, & int Louis: General Thomas has more cavalry now than he can mount, and re- quires all the horses to mount his own men. If you can send him infantry or artillery please do so. If the Cumberlaud River is closed they should go by Louisville. Whatever you can send can be returned as soon as the crisis is passed. II. W. HALLECK, ]lft~or- General ai~i Chief & f & afl~. SAINT LOUIS, December 107 18644 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLEOK, Washington, D. C.: I send five regiments of infantry, all there are in the department organized subject to be sent outside of State; one regiment of cavalry well mounted, and will send batteries. They go by rail. G. M. I)ODGE, ______________________________ ___ Jliliajor- General. See Part I, p. 1076 Page 143 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPOND]~NCE, ETCXUNION. 143 NASHVILLE, TENN., December 11, 18G49 .30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, IVasliington, D. C.: The position of the enemy appears the same to-day as yesterday. The weather continues very cold and the hills are covered with ice. As soon as we have a thaw, IL will attack Hood. It is reported to me, from Clarksvillc, that the rebel General Lyon has crossed the Cumberland at Cumberland City, below Clarksville, with between 2,000 and 3,000 men and six pieces of artillery, and it is supposed he is moving on Bowling Green. I have sent two brigades of cavalry to intercept him. I have also received a dispatch from Major-General Rousseau, at Murfrees- borough, dated 8th instant. He reports that Bates division, of Cheat- hams corps, threatened Murfreesborough on the 6th and 7th instant, and on the afternoon of the 7th Milroy, with six regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery, succeeded in getting on the enemys flank and completely routed him, capturing two pieces of artillery and 207 prisoners, of whom 18 are officers. Our loss was 30 killed and 175 wounded. He does not report the enemys killed and wounded. Just before Milroy attacked, a portion of the enemys cavalry attacked the town, but were soon driven off by a regiment of infantry and a section of artillery, sent against them from the fort. At the time of making the report everything was quiet, and no appearance .of the enemy in any direction. GEO. fl. THOMAS, Major- General, U. AS~. Volunteers, Commanding. CITY POLNT, VA., December 11, 18644 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Teun. If you delay attack longer the mortifying spectacle will be witnessed of a rebel army moving for the Ohio River, and you will be forced to act, accepting such weather as you find. Let there be RO further delay. hood cannot stand even a drawn battle so far from his supplies of ordnance stores. If he retreats and you follow, he must lose his mate- rial and much of his army. I am in hopes of receiving a dispatch from you to-day announcing that you have moved. Delay no longer for weather or re-enforcements. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, 1)ecember 11, 156i10.0 p. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your dispatch of 4 p. m. this day is just received. I will obey the order as promptly as possible, however much I may regret it, as the attack will have to be made under every disadvantage. The whole country is covered with a perfect sheet of ice and sleet, and it is witl~ difficulty the troops are able to move about on level ground. It was my intention to attack Hood as soon as the ice melted, and would have done so yesterday had it not been for the storm. GEO. H. THOMAS, ihIc(jor- General, U. A3. Volunteers, ~7ommanding Page 144 144 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, December 11, 18641 p. in. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Colonel Smith, of Clarksville, reports the capture by rebel General Lyon ot two steamers, and the crossing of the river by his force on the captured boats. I have the honor to request whether you cannot send down the river and recapture the boats and destroy the enemys force. If you can do so, I shall be much indebted to you, as it is very impor- tant service. The boats were captured at Cumberland City. GPO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Volwnteers, (Jomman ding. FLAG-SHIP CINCiNNATI, Glarksville, December 11, 18645 p. in. lWaj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Your telegram is just brought off by the cipher operator. It is prob- able, from tile personal reports of the steam-boat captain and pilots, that three boats have beeu captured and destroyed by the enemy, and that General Lyon has crossed the river. I should immediately upon hearing of the enemys operations have gone down the river to the point of crossing, but that it is below a shoal where there is not water enough for this vessel. Colonel Smith has sent me word that the rebels were coining into the lower part of this town, and since that he believes their movement is a feint. I expect two gun-boats and two transports with ammunition for Fitch up the river to-night or to-morrow, and am further disappointed at not being able to meet and convoy them. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. SAINT LoUIS, December 11, 186412.10 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: The regiments mentioned by me are not a part of Colonel Benteens troops. All I speak of are in addition to what had been ordered before I took command. General ilalleck says not send any cavalry to you, only mounted. The infantry are scattered, but will commence to leave by rail to-morrow. How about cavalry ~ If this weather holds it will not be safe to send them by boat, and I fear Benteen will be closed in some point. G. M. DODGE, Major- General. SAINT Louis, December 11, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, j\Tashville Tenn.: I have had to unload 400 men and 300 horses, the last of Colonel Ben- teens command, caught in ice, and send them by rail to Louisville, at which place please give them orders. G. M. DODGE, Major- General Page 145 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 NASnYILLE Deeemb~r 11, 18644 p. in. Maj. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Saint Louis, Mo.: Your dispatch of 12 m. to-day is received. I am of the opinion that the boats you have already started can get through, at least to Smithiand, at which point I have directed all boats coming up the Cuinberland to halt and report to inc for orders. Send the infantry on, but hold all cav- alry not actually on the way till the present cold snap is over, to avoid running risks. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville Tenn Brig. Geii. W. ID. WHIPPLE, .~ December 11, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following copies of telegrams just received are fur- nished for the information of the major-general commanding: CLARKSVILLE, December 11, 1864. Fleet empty boats left last night for down the river. The boat Ben Sonth, 8oine two hours in advance, it is reported, bnrned by General Lyons force at Cumberland City, some twenty miles below this post. I. P. WILLIAMS, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. CLARKSVILLE, December 11, 1864. Courier just in from Fort Donelson reports captnre of tow-boat Echo, and destroyed; also steamer Thomas E. Tntt, loaded with grain and troops, taken and destroyed at Cumberland City. g up, I. P. WILLIAMS, Captain and Assistant Quarterrna8ter. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. L. DONALDSON, Brevet Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. NASHVILLE, TENN December 11, 18649.30 p. in. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, (Received 10.55 p. in.) Washington: Frost still holds everybody, except wood-cutters, iale. No move- ment to report either on our part or that of the enemy for the past three days. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, & e. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH Q9RPS, December 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding: 1 spent a good part of the afternoon in examining the enemys lines, rind gained some information which I had not before and which I wotihi 10 R RVOL ~LY, PT I Page 146 146 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Lvii. be glad to point out to you in I)ersoIl, as I think it would be well for you to see the whole ground. I believe it would aid you in making your arrangements. If it will suit your COHVCU1CDCC to come out to-morrow, and you will name an hour when you will he at my head- quarters, I will be here to meet and accompany you to the different positions for observation. TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: Your dispatch is received. Will try to be at your headquarters at 11 a. m. or 12 m. to-morrow. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Iiajor- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTh ARMY CORPS, December 11, 186410.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. G-. H. THOMAS, Commanding: Your dispatch of this 10 p. in. rcceived.* Orders will be complied with. TIJ. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. NAShVILLE, TENN., December ii, 1864. To THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, FouRTu ARMY CORPS: Having been relieved from duty with the department at my own request, I find it very bard to part from a command with which I have been so long associateda command that has made itself notorious for its gallant and meritorious deeds; but wherevev I may be, I shall rejoice to hear of your success, as I will, for you can say what few co~u- mands can, you never fail. Let ns never forget the gallant men that have fallen with us, and if we ever meet any of their families that need our help, divide the last cent with them. Hoping to meet you again in times of peace, I am, your obedient servant, G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. See Thomas to Schotield, p. 147. Page 147 Ca& r. LYIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 NASHVILLE, December 11, 1864. Major-General SCHovIEED~ Have your command put in readiness to-morrow for operations. I wish to see you at my headquarters at 8 p. m. to-morrow. Acknowl- edge receipt. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]lfwjor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Major-General Steedman, Major-General Smith, and Briga- dier-General Wood.) HEADQUARTERS T.WENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 11, 186411 p. m. [Major-General THOMAS:] Your dispatch of this date received. I shall be ready. J. M. SCHOFIEI~D, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ Hr QUS. ARMY OF THE OHio, No. 177. 5 Nashville, Tenn., December 11, 1864. * * * * * * * XVI. The Fifteenth Indiana Battery, Capt. A. ID. Harvey command- ing, is hereby transferred from the Third to the Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and will report to Major-General Couch, commanding. XVII. Battery F, First Michigan Light Artillery, Capt. B. ID. Pad- dock commanding, and the Twenty-second Indiana Battery, Capt. E. W. Nicholsomi commanding, are hereby transferred from the Second to the First Division, and will report to Brigadier.General IRuger, com- manding. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant. Genered. IIEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO Nashville, lenn., December 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. ID. N. COUCH, Gommanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: (]ENERAL: The commanding general directs you to instruct the offi- cers in command of your J)ickets not to permit any intercourse or any- thing like a truce between our pickets and those of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient, servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 148 148 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT AnMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December ii, 1864. Brigadier-General WIUPPLE, Chief of & ajf: All quiet in my front not as many picket fires on my right front on the left everything remains the same. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. GENERAL STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Can I defer visiting your quarters to 2 p. in. ~ My darn broke during the night, and I have just got the water stol)ped, and wish to remain to attend to it. I would also like to feel the enemy, to ascertain whether he has changed. I think he has changed, but cannot ascertain certain without feeling him. J. 13. STEJ3DMAN, ]Jiajor- General of Volunteers. NASHViLLE, December 11, 1864. i~iajor-Geiieral STEEDMAN: You can deter your visit to these headquarters until ~ oclock, and feel the enemy as you propose. WM. 1). WIJIPPLE, Brigadier- General, 4~e. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. ~ ~. WILSON, Nashville, Deeembr 11, 1864. Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you corn- mnence the crossing of your command over the river to-morrow morning, as positive orders have been received by him to at once attack the enemy. They will go into position as has already been designated in your consultations with the major-general comm audit g. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~- MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 34. 5 Nashville, Tenn., Dccc ber 11, 1864. I. The Fourteenth Ohio Battei-y, Lieutenant Myers commanding, Itavi ig rel)orted in accordance with Specil Orders No. 21, ])arngrapli II, headquarters Artillery Reserve, Department of the Ten~icsseee Page 149 CIrAi~. LYH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 December 10, 1864, is hereby assigned to duty with Seventh I)ivisioi, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, Brig. Geii. J. F. Knipe commanding. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 1.~ ) Edgefteld, Tenn., December 11, 1864. This command will move to-morrow as follows: 1. The Fifth Division, Brigadier-General Hatch commanding, will move promptly at 8.30 a. in., leaving General Johnsons command on the right, will cross the pontoon bridge, and, passing through Nash- ville, take the position previously indicated by the brevet major-general commanding. 2. The First Division, Brigadier-General Croxton commanding, will move promptly at 8.30 a. in. across the railroad bridge, and, pa~ing through Nashville, take position as previously indicated. 3. The Seventh Division, Brigadier-General Knipe commanding, will move in rear of the First Division, and, crossing the railroad bridge, will take a position which will be indicated. 4. The Sixth Division, Brigadier-General Johnson commanding, will commence crossing on the pontoon bridge after the Fifth Division, and, should the railroad bridge be vacant, use both bridges, pass throngli Nashville, and occupy a positioil on the right of the First Division, as previously indicated. 5. The ordnance train and ambulances will follow the troops and will be followed by the other wagons of the command. 6. Each maim will be provided with three days rations and one days forage, to be carried omi the horses. 7. Every man, mounted or dismounted, will cross. By order of Brevet Major.General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Acting Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Edgefield, December 11, 1864. Brigadier-General MCCooK: You will proceed without delay to Bowling Green, concentrating Watkins and La Granges brigades, and move at once against the rebel cavalry under General Lyon. Lyon crossed the Cumberland yesterday below Clarksville, and is ~supposed to be moving toward Hopkinsville, Hussellville, and Bowling Green; his force is estimated at 2,000 men. The greatest celerity is necessary. You may proceed direetby a special train, which Captain Cailing, chief quartermaster, will have provided. Very respectfully, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. * So in original, bnt recorde4 in Wilsons book of Special Field Orders as No.3 Page 150 150 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. NAsHVILLE, December 11,1864. Maj. Gen. J. fi. WILSON: The railroad agent iiiforms me that it will be impossible to send any special trains through, as there are sixteen trains on the way between here and there. Captain Caning, of your staff, can inform you more explicitly as to the nature of the indorsement the agent, made. I will go on the morning train at 7 oclock, which is the first opportunity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General. f HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CoRPS, Nashville, Tenm, December 11, 18649 p. m. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. II. WiLsoN, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that it has just been stated to me by Doctor Spilman, acting division chief surgeon, that Brevet Brigadier-General Watkins was still holding his brigade and the Eighteenth indiana Battery in readiness to start. I have therefore issued orders for him to start without further delay. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, 1Jdgefteid, Tenn., December 11, 1864. Lient. Col. A. J. ALEXANDER, Acty. Chief of Staff, Cay. 6~orps, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that my command is at this time all mounted, with the exception of the Fourth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, which regiment needs about 300 horses. I have still one com- pany out, which 1 believe will bring in nearly a sufficient number to mount all the command. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Edgefteld, [Penn., December 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. LONG: Two brigades of MeCooks division have been ordered to Bowling Green. Consequently, your orders to move to that point are revoked. I want you to use all haste, however, to get your command in readiness and move to this point. J. H. WILSON Brevet Major- General Page 151 CHAP. LVII.] OORflESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY ()ORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPi, Edgefteld, Tenn., December 11, 1864. Lieut. Col. A. J. ALEXANDER, Acty. Chief of Staff, Car. Corps, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: I have the honor to state, for the information of the brevet major-gen- eral commanding Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, that I visited the ground assigned to my division on the right of Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith to-day. It is my impression that the rebels have retired their line, from personal observation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT, Edgefteld, Tena., December 11, 1864. Asst. A(jt. Gen., Car. Corps, Miii. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: In compliance with circular of this date, I have the honor to state, for the information of the brevet major-general commanding, that the effective men of my conimand will undoubtedly be mounted to-mor- row. The Sixth Illinois Cavalry is still out pressing horses, and will probably obtain a large number. The regiment is expected in to-night. Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- Gene~ai, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Edgefteld, December 11, 1864. Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to your orders, I have had the Eighth Michigan and Fourteenth Illinois dismounted, and with their horses fully mounted the Sixteenth lllinois and Seventh Ohio. By this arrangement I will have about forty horses surplus, but our men are returning from hospitals, & c.~ every day, and I think it advis- able to retain them. This arrangement will leave about 750 well mounted men in the First (Harrisons) Brigade. In the Second (Bid- dles) Brigade the Fifth Iowa only is mounted, about 590 men. First Brigade, 750 men; Second Brigade, 590 men; total, 1,340 men. Their battery is fitted out with eight horses to each carriage, ten cannoneers, all mounted, and is in good condition for service. I have the following regiments dismounted: Eighth Michigan, at Edgefield; Fourteenth Illinois, at Edgefield; Fifth Indiana, at Louisville; Sixth Indiana, at Edgefleld. IR. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. e HDQRS. 6TH DIV., CAy. CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., Edgefteld, Tenn., December 11, 1864. Col. T. J. HARRISON, Commanding Brigade: COLONEL: In accordance with instrnctions received from Major- General Wilson, General Johnson directs that you take instant mea Page 152 152 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. tires to mount refriments complete by dismounting partially mounted regiments. You will make this change to-day, and report your action as soon as possible after the arrangements are completed, with the designation and the strength of the regiments in which changes have been made. A report is required from General Johnson to-night. This by direction of Brigadier.General Johnson: E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THfl CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. I~oUSSEAU, Commanding District of Tennessee, Miurfreesboro.ugh: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your report * of 12 m. 8th instant, at the hands of your special messenger, just arrived. Your report has been read with a great deal of pleasure by the major-gen- eral commanding, and especially your very flattering testimonal to the good conduct and bravery of the new regiments embraced in your com- mand. So gratifying, indeed, is your report concerning them, that it is the desire of the major-general commanding that you express to these troops and to all the troops in your command participating in opera- tions about IMlurfreesborough his highest commendation and hearty thanks for their gallant conduct in so successfully and steadily repel- ling the attacks of the enemy and in finally driving him off. Having thus merited his confidence, he expresses the hope that they will acqnit themselves as nob~y in the future as in the past. You have a good supply of provisions in Murfreesborough, amid the major-general com- manding expects you to hold out against all attacks of the enemny until you are relieved by the forces from this place. Since the dispatches of the 4th and 5th instant (which doubtless you have received by this time), the situation at Nashville is comparatively unchanged. Operations offensive have necessarily been deferred on account of the prevalence of a severe storm of sleet and rain, making it, by reason of the freezing weather we are having, a very difficult, if not altogether impracticable, matter to move troops. Reports received from deserters would indicate that Forrest, with three divisions of infantry, has been sent to operate against Murfreesborough, which, however, is not conclusive that such is the fict. They hope to effect a capture of the place (mu which hope he trusts you will fully be able to disappoint them), when the proposition seems to be for Hoods army to fall back to M[urfreesborough] and go into winter quarters. The army here is in good condition and excellent spirits, and cavalry and infantry will give a good account of themselves when the moment for action arrives. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. JA~s GRAHAM, Assistant SMITULAND, December 11, 1864. - Adjntant- General: SIR: Lieutenant-Colonel Buchanan, of the Seventh Missouri, who h~s just arrived at this post, states that the steamer Thomas E. Tutt was XSee Part I, p. 612 Page 153 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 captured, between Fort Donelson and Clarksville, on the evening of the 9th. The officers and mcii were paroled and the steamer was burned. General Lyon crossed the Cumberland with 3,000 men, usingtheT.E. Tutt to cross with. Boats were also fired into at the same point last night coming down the river. Respectfully, HENRY P. REED, Captain, Commanding Post. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 11, I8644 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Smithiand: You will direct all boats designing to ascend the Cumberland to halt at Smithland and report to me at this place for farther orders. Colonel Benteen will also follow these instructions, as it is not advisable to move up the river at this time. Acknowledge receipt. GEG. II. THOMAS, iMajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 11, 186410.20 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of AS~taff: Rebel General Lyon, with from 2,000 to 3,000 men, with nine pieces of artillery, captured an up boat, at Cumberland City, Friday evening, and was crossing the river yesterday. He captured the Ben South that left here yester(lay. The other boats all returned except two, who ran the battery and are at Fort Donelson. A. A. SMITH, Colonel Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 11, 18646 p. m. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: It has been reported by the assistant quartermaster at Clarksville that the boats captured by the rebel General Lyon have all been burned. Will you report at once whether the statement is correct. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 11, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The Thomas E. Tuft and Ben South are certainly burned. Tow-boat Echo has not returnedsupposed to have been burned. A courier left Donelson last night at 12 oclock. Echo had not arrived there. The two that had run the battery had arrived. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 11, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: My scouts have just been driven in~ by Lyons men, but I do not think he will come here, but threaten me. I think he will go to Hopkins- ville, Bowling Green, or Russellvihle. I am ready for him. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Page 154 iM KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. FOHAP. LVII. CLARKSYILLE, Dece ntber ii, 18646.30 p. rn. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The trains that came in to-day have no guard. Am I expected to furnish one ~ Have had no order. Lyons advance has retired. ITe may attack in the morning; I feel confident that I can hold the place if he does. A. A. SMITH, Colonel Eighty-third Illinois Volunteers, Commanding. ., rnber 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, RUSSELLYILLE, K~ Dece Louisville, Ky.: General Lyon, with his brigade, crossed the Cumberland at mouth of Yellow Creek, day before yesterday, and occupied La Fayette yes- terday, eighteen miles south of Hopkinsville. S. F. JOHNSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, 1)eeember 11, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel FAIRLEIGII, or COMMANDING OFFICER, Louisville, Ky.: Send by rail to Bowling Green, as rapidly as possible, all troops arriving at Louisville destined for this place. The rebel General Lyon has crossed the Cumberland below Clarksville, with the intention, it is sai(l, of destroying the Green River railroad bridge, if he can. The troops are expected to defend the bridge. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]lliajor- General, U. & Volunteers, Commanding. PADUCAH, 1)eeember ii, 1864. Brig. Gen. XV. D. WHIPPLE: GENERAL: I have the honor to report the result of the reconnais. sauce of the gun-boat Peosta up the Tennessee River. They report that General Lyon crossed at Danville bridge at 4 p. in. the 9th instant, 2,000 strong, with two pieces of artillery. I received iiiformation from another source that four pieces of artillery were crossed above. Gun- boat brought down foar barges that have been used crossing the cite- mies troops; two of theni were barges not destroyed at Johusonville, which had been cut down for tIme purpose. There are 1,000 men, with four pieces of artillem~y, in camp near the Danville crossing, building boats. Just received information from Colonel Forbes, cotnmau(ling Fort I)onelson, that the enemy have captured the Thomas E. Tntt at Cumberland City, with 1 lieutenant-colonel, 2 lieutenants, and 23 pri- vates on board, and has just captured another, name not known, and two barges. From information that I consider reliable Lyon intends moving on Green River bridge. Very respectfully, S. MEREDITH, Brigadier. General Page 155 CHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 155 CITY PoINT, VA.. December 12, 186111.30 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: There are at Springfield, Ill., a large number of recruits for Sher- mans army. Please order the whole camp removed front Canip Butler to Nashville. At the latter place they will be of use whilst waiting an opportunity to join the regiments to which they belong. U. S. GliANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 12, 186410.30 p. m. Maj. Geu. H. W. JIALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I have the troops ready to make the attack on the enemy as soon as the sleet which now covers the ground has melted sufficiently to enable the men to march. As the whole country is now covered with a sheet of ice so hard and slippery it is utterly impossible for troops to ascend the slopes, or even move over level ground in anything like order. It has taken the entire day to place my cavalry in position, and it has only been finally effected with imminent risk and many serious acci- dents, resulting front the number of horses falling with their riders on the roads. Under these circumstances I believe an attack at this time would only result in a useless sacrifice of life. UBO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, December 12, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: No change in my front this morning. - Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Nashriile, Teun., December 12, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: I have the honor to request that you will direct Colonel Loomis, chief of artillery, District of the Tennessee, to order Battery E, First Michigan Artillery, to relieve Battery A, First Ohio Light Artillery, and the Twenty-fifth Indiana Light Battery to relieve Bridges Battery Illinois Light Artillery, without delay. The two batteries that I desire to have relieved have served through the Chickamnanga, East Tennes- see, Atlanta, and the recent Franklin c& npaigus, and need an oppor- tunity to refit. The two batteries asked for, Colonel Loomis informs me, are supplied with an entire new equipment, and one of them, the First Michigan battery, has been in camp at this place one year. I have the honor to request that you will direct that the above-mentione Page 156 156 KY., SW. TA., TENN., MISS., ALA.,AND N. GA. [CHAP. IVII. batteries may be ordered to report to the chief of artillery of this corps to-(lay, in order that the horses now in possession of the batteries to be relieved may be assigned to the other batteries of the corPs.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No.30. Nashville, Ienn., December 12, 1864. I. Division commanders will have their men fully supplied to-day with such clothing as theymay need. They will instinct their inspectors to go through the camps and make a personal examination of the troops and see what articles are needed. This clothing must be drawn to-day. II. The troops of this command must have in their haversacks three days rations, counting from to-morrow morning, and they must be sup- plied this evening with sixty rounds of ammunition per man. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. Weekly report of effective force of Fourth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Wood, U. S. Aroay, commanding, for December 11, 1864. Headquarters. Infan try. Cavalry. Command. a a a a n a a a a a a ~ H ~ H o ~ H 20 Headquarters Fourth Army Corps, Brig (len. T. J. Wood. Headquarters Firstl)ivision, Brig. Gen. N. KimbalL FirstBrigade, Col. I. M. Kirby. Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. yr. C. Whitaker. Third Brigade, Brig. (len. W. Grose. Total Headquarters Second Division, Brig. (len. W. L. Elliott. FirstBrigade, Col. B. Opdycke. SecondBrigade, Col. J. Q. Lane. Third Brigade, Col. J. Conrad. - Total Headquarters Third Division, Brig. (len. Samuel Beatty. First Brigade, Ccl. A. 1). Streight. Second Brigade, Col. P. Sidney Post. Third Brigade, Col. Fred. Kneller. Total Artillery Brigade, Capt. Lyman Bridges. Gran. total 145 122 142 12 80 92 10 25 35 55 1,507 1,592 10 38 48 82 2,340 2,422 9 43 52 93 2097 2,190 41 186 227 260 5,944 6,204 14 45 59 7 46 53 76 1,452 1,528 8 52 60 80 1:199 1,470 9 ~J 39 58 1,296 1,354 38 173 211 214 4,147 4,361 15 203 218 - 7 44 51 75 1,602 3,677 9 53 62 74 1,578 1,652 7 34 41 51 832 883 38 334 372 200 ~, 012 4,212 - 8 127 135 942 1, 087 672 14,103 14. 777 The transfers herein recommended were made by paragraphs III alI(I W, Special Field Orders, No. 340, Departuient of the Cuniberland, December 12, 1864 Page 157 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7Veekiy report of effective force of Fourth Army Corpt, 4-cContinued. Artillery. Total. a a Command. . ~, a a . ~ 15 Q a Sn S a 5 a uj ~ 0 ~ H 0 ~ ~ 0 Headquarters Fourth Army Corps 20 122 142 Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood. Headquarters First Division, Brig 12 80 92 Gen N. Kimball. First Bri,,,ade. Col. I. M. Kirby 95 1, 512 1, 627 Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. W 92 2, 178 2, 470 C. Whitaker. Third Brigade, Brig. Gen. XV 102 2, 140 2, 242 6-rose. . ~ Total K~. 101 6,110 6,411 Headquarters Second Division 14 45 59 Brig. 6-en. W. L. Elliott. First Brigade, Col. F. Opdycke 83 1, 498 1, 581 Second Brigade, CoL J. Q. Lane 88 1, 451 1, 519 Third Brigade, Col. J. Conrad 67 1,126 1, 393 Total 252 4,120 4,572 ~ I Headquarters Third Division 15 201 218 Brig. Gen. Samuel Beatty. First Brigade, Col. A. D. 82 1, 646 1, 728 Streight. Second Brigade, Col. P. Sidney 81 1, 631 1, 714 Post. Third Brigade, Col. Fred o8 866 924 Knefier. Total 218 4, 146 4, 584 Artillery Brigade, Capt. Lyman 25 756 781 11 881 916 587 30 Bridges. Grand total 25 756 781 844 15,801 16,645 Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteer8, Commanding. HEADQUAIITET~8 ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Ntshviile, December 12, 1861. Major-General THOMAS: My signal officers report that the- enemy withdrew all but a picket- line from the advance works in front of General Wood to-day, and that they are constructing a second line in rear, which they appear to occupy in force. They also report the enemys camp-fires extending several miles up the river, and observed the movement of troops and trains iii that direction to-day. The reports are rather indefinite. I have ordered a more careful examination to be made early in the morning, and will also go out early myself. I think the river should be guarded very carefully from here to Gallatin, and for a short distance above that point, though it seems hardly possible that Hood can attempt any move at this time. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, 15 Page 158 158 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. IVIt. SPECIAL FiELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 178. 5 Nashville, Tenn., December 12, 1864. I. All preparations will be made to-day for active operations. The men will have three days rations in haversacks this evening. Supply trains, including forage, will be loaded and ready to move to-morrow morning. Ammunition trains will be fully loaded. Artillery horses will be rough-shod, as far as practicable. * * * * XIV. Lieut. Col. J. F. Boyd, chief qnarterniaster I)epartment of the Ohio, will proceed to Louisville, Ky., and establish his office there. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD l)IYIsIo~, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 12, 1864. Major- General SCHOFIELD: Colonel Hayes, One hundredeth Ohio, reports that this morning large bodies of the enemy, with trains, were moving toward our left. There appears to be some movement amonbst theni. This p. m. a column moved from their first works back to their second line. Some shells from Fort Negley seemed to reach them, and they passed directly to the rear, out of sight. Am not certain it was to avoid the shells, or per- manent movement. Would send out a reconnaissance, but it is so icy that it would be dark before they got far enough to discover anything. There was a reported movement of a skirmish advance on our right, but has not developed anything yet. I mention this to enable you to compare with reports from other parts of the lines. J.D. COX, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Teun., December 12, 1864. Maj. Gemi. HENRY W. HALLECK, Chief of Stafl~: GENERAL: I have the honor to introduce to you hereby Col. William F. Lynch, Fifty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, who has been serv- ing for the past eighteen months in my command as regimental and brigade commander. fle entered the service in April, 1861, as a pri- vate, and afterward raised the Fifty-eighth Illinois, and was mustered into, service with it December 20, 1861. Since that time he has been in the battles of Fort Donelson, Shiloh (where he was captured, after a heavy loss in officers and men), Fort Dc Itussy, Pleasant Hill, an dYel. low Bayou, La., in which last battle lie was severely wounded in the leg while cheering his mcii to the charge. As regimental and brigade commander he has few equals in energy, decision, and tact in the serv- ice; as an officer he is cool and courageous, and as a gentleman courteous and refined. His services and ability entitle him to a highe Page 159 CHAP. LYIJ.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 position than the one which he now holds, and I earnestly recommend that he be appointed brigadier-general of volunteers as an act of jus- tice and policy. I have the honor to be, very respeetfally, your obedieut servant, A. J. SMITH, ljiliajor- General. NASHVILLE TENN December 12, 1864. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, I Yashinyton, D. C.: I have the honor to report that I am here with my command. Gen- eral Orders, No. 227, b~e~king up the Sixteenth Army Corps, has been received. I am now, by Special Field Orders, No. 334, dated head- quarters Department of the Cuinberland, Nashville, Teun., December 6, 1864, called the Detachment Army of the Tennessee. I make this my report to show you my whereabouts. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITh, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 12, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Received dispatch of yesterday, and will be in according to orders. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQIJARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 12, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: All is quiet iu our front. No change from yesterday. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn., December 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Comdg. First Division, Detachment Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he desires the subsistence trains to be loaded as rapidly as possible with field rations, and that full rations be drawn to include the 15th instant to-day. Care should be taken that the cartridge-boxes of the men and the ammunition-chests of the batteries are full, and that each regiment has its ten additional rounds per mami. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOIJGH, Major and Assistant A (lp ftant- General Page 160 160 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT 01? THE CUMBERLANJJ, Maj. C-en. ~ H. WILSON, Nashville, December 12, 1864. Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that he desires to see you at these headquarters this afternoon at 3 oclock. I have the honor to be, gellera], very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY, Assistt~nt Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 35 Nashville, Tenn., December 12, 1861. * * * * * II. The cavalry depot will be nioved to the ground on the north side of the Cumberland River designated by Capt. John Green, special inspector cavalry, and Licut. Col. C-. G. Miner, commanding cavalry depot. Capt. W. M. Wilson, cavalry depot quartermaster, will take immediate measures for the removal of his stores and buildings to the proposed location. Stables will be erected without delay for the recep- tion of cavalry horses. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~- MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 2A~ ) Nashville, ~enn., December 12, 1864. I. Commanders of divisions and detachments will send to these head- quarters by 2 oclock this p. m. an approximate field return of their respective commands, both mounted and dismounted. This return will show the number of men they have actually in hand. LI. Commanders of divisions and detached brigades will place strong guards around their camps and prevent the men from straggling. III. The Chicago Board of Trade Battery, Captain Robinson, will report for temporary duty to Brigadier-General Croxton, commanding First Brigade, First i)ivision Cavalry. LV. The Fourth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry will, without delay, report to Brigadier-General Croxton, commanding First Brigade, First Divis- ion Cavalry, for temporary duty with his brigade. V. The command is not expected to move to-morrow. Commanding officers will take measures to get their baggage from the other bank of the river and supply their men with Plel. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-61olonel and Acting Chief of Staff. Recorded in order book as No. 4 Page 161 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 SPRINGFIELD, TENN., December 12, idGI. General McCoox, Bowling Green: The following dispatch has just been received from Nashville: Your telegram received. The major-general directs that you make the best defense you can at Springfield and communicate with General MeCook, who is at Bowling Green, who will move at once to intercept General Lyon. He directs that you will hold Springfield to the last. No re-enforcenients can be sent from here. Do not fail to commnnicate with General MeCook. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. It is reported here that General Lyou has crossed the Cumberland River above Clarksville, a~~d has burned the water-tanks and destroyed the trestle-work at Hamptons Station, on the Memphis branch, two miles west of the State line. His force is variously estimated from 2,000 to 5,000. The telegraph operators have all been ordered in betweemi here and the state line an p. m. to-day. , d we have nothing later than 4 T. J. DOWNEY, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES Fort Donelson, Tenn., December 12, 1864. (Via Clarksville 13th.) Brig. Geii. WILLiAM ID. WIIIPPLE, Assistant Adjntant- General: SIR: A force of rebels numbering about 4,000 mounted men, with nine pieces of artillery, commanded by Brigadier-General Lyon, C. S. Army, crossed Cumnberland River at Cumberland City, on the 10th and 11th instant. While crossing they captured and burned three trans- ports and several barges, and several prisoners, including Lieutenant- Colonel Buchanan, Seventh Missouri Infantry, all of whom they l)aroled. Messengers with the intelligence have been sent to Hopkins-~ yule, Ky., and Clarksville, Tenmi. The one sent to Hopkinsville has returned, having gone and retnrned safely. Their movements indicate that they will attempt the capture of Hopkiiisville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. FORBES, Colonel, Commanding. BOWLING GREEN, J)eeember 12, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjntant- General, Cavalry Corps: Lyon reported occnpied La Fayette, Christian County, day before yesterday. No definite information as to his movements. Scouts will be sent from Rnssellville this afternoon, and I will send you first infor- mation received. I will stop Watkins at Franklin, and m arch there with La Grange, if I learn the enemy are coming in that direction, through Middletown or Russellville. E. M. MCCOOK, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 12, 1864. (Received 11 p. in.) Brigadier-General MOCOOK: Your dispatch of to-day is received. General Donaldson has just received a dispatch from Springfield, saying, Lyou is in the vicinity 11 H HVOL XLV, PT I Page 162 162 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. of Red River, and moving in the (lirectioll of Springfield. Get your forces together as soon as possible and go for him. The commanding officer at Springfield will give you all the information he gets. J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. Weekly report of effective force of the troops of the Dis ct of Tennessee, JlIaj. Gee. LoveU B. Rousseau, U. S. Army, conomanding, for December 12, 1864. Headquarters. Infantry. Command. . 2 0 H 0 ~ District of Tennessee, Major-General 16 62 78 - -. Rousseau. FirstBrigade, Fourth Division, Twen 6 2 8 46 1, 075 tiethArm~ Corps, Col. C. CDoolittle. Second Brigade, Fourth Division, .3 3 141 3, 310 Twentieth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. John F. Miller. Unassigned regiments, Fourth Divis ion, Twentieth Army Corps: 83d Illinois Infantry, Maj. W. G 22 472 Bond. 115th Ohio Infantry, Col. T. C 29 876 Boone. 7(1 Detachment 59th Ohio Infantry 1 Capt. E. M. Sargent. 58th New York Infantry, Maj. M 3 125 Esembaux. 68th New York Infantry, Col. F 18 293 Prince Saim 12 170 75th Pennsylvania InflintryLicut Col. A. v. Matzdorff. 106th Ohio Infantry, Lient. Col K Gisstnvus Tafel 13 424 6th Kentucky Infantry, L icut 13 173 Col. R. C. Dawkins 2 173 Detachment 78th Pennsylvania Infantry, Lient. Col. A. B Bonnatlon I I 11th Minnesota Infantry, Lient 30 793 Col. John Ball. 173d Ohio Infantry, Col. J. R 30 872 Hurd. 175th Ohio Infantry, Lieut. Col. D 32 790 McCoy. 43d Wisconsin Infantry, Lh~nt 27~ 715 Col. Byron Paine. 29th Michigan Infantry, Col 21 565 Thomas Saylor. 61st Illinois Infantrya 9th Ohio Battery, Capt. II. B. York. Total Unattached troops: Post Nashville, Brig. Gen. John 58 1, 803 F. Millei. 183d Ohio Infantryc Garrison Artillery, Maj. John J. 2 5 7 Ely. Springfield, Tenii., Ccl. T. J 12 529 Downey. Fort Donelson, Teun., Lieut. Col 2 2 4 E. C. Brott. Clarksville, Tenn., Col. A. A. 2 3 5 Smith. Gallatin, Tenn., Ccl. James Giltil- . .. lan. Nashville andNorthwestern Rail- 5 57 1, 826 road. Co1. C. R. Thompson. Murfreeshorough, Tsnn -, llriga- 8 9 17 59 1, 297 dier-General van Cleve. ~ o effective force report received. a H Cavalry. 0 1,121 3, 451 495 701 71 128 311 182 437 186 175 823 902 822 742 386 I 9 2 11 448 10,606 11.136 .. 1,861 541 1,883 1,3o6 42 908 ci 0 H 95 Page 163 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 163 Weekly report of effectire force of the troops of the District of Tennessee, 4-c.Continued. Headquarters. Infantry. Cavalry. Command. a . . a a ~ a a a o 0~ H 0 ~ H 0 ~ H Unattached troopsContinued. 3d and 4th Michigan Intantry l8tst Ohio, and 140th Indiana In- fantryc Nashville and Chattanooga Rail- 2 2 46 945 991 15 400 415 road, Major-General Milroy. Bridgeport, Ala., Capt. N. A. Bald- win. District of Northern Alabama, 6 27 41 Brig. Gen. H. S. Granger. I Post Stevenson, Col. W. Krzyza 40 12 703 735 73 1,425 1,498 owski. Nashville, Tenn., Brig. Gen. I. C ( 18 24 9 209 278 72 2, 122 2,194 Starkweathcr. Total 40 97 117 271 7, 172 7, 645 202 4, 855 5, 057 Artillery. Total. a a Command. ,A be ~ a ~ be ~ a a be o a 0 ~ H 0 ~ 0 District of Tennessee, Major-General Rousseau. First Brigade, Fourth Division, Twen- tiethArmyCorps, Col. C. C. Doolittle. Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. John F. Miller. Unassigned regiments, Fourth Divis- ion, Twentieth Army Corps: 83d Illinois Infantry, Maj.W. G. Bond. 115th Ohio Infantry, Col. T. C. Boone. Detachment 59th Ohio Infantry, Capt. F. M. Sargeat. 58th New York Infantry MajM. Esembana. 68th New York Infantry, Col. F. Prince Salm. i5th Penns~ li ania Infantry, Blent. Col. A. V. Matzdorff. 106th Ohio Infantry, Blent. Col. Gostavus Tafel. 6th Kentacky Infantry, Lient. Col. H. C. Dawkins. Detachment 78th Pennsylvania Infantry, Blent. Col. A. B. Bonnaffon. 11th Minnesota Infantry, Blent. Col- John hail. 171d Ohio Infantry, Col. J. H. Hard. 175th Ohio Infantry, Blent. Col. D. McCoy. 41d Wisconsin Infantry, Blent. Col. Byron Paine. 29ihMichigan Infantry, Col. Thomas Saylor. 61st illinois Infantry a 9th Ohio Battery, Capt. H. B. York. Total I I 111 136 131 116 16 62 52 1,077 144 1, 110 22 29 1 3 18 12 11 11 2 10 10 12 27 21 I 472 676 70 125 291 170 424 171 171 791 872 791) 715 561 Ill 452 10,811 78 1,129 3,454 494 705 71. 128 Ill 182 417 186 175 102 821 902 82h 742 586 116 53 6 11,281 I 155 6 aNo effective force report received. CHAP. BYII. Page 164 1E4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MJSS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Weekly report of effective force of Ih.e troops of the District of Tennessee, 4~c.Continued. Artillery. Total. - a Command. ~i a a: a a a .-. a . ~, a -~ a a: ~ a a a a: o 9 ~ H 0 I Unattached troops: Post Nashville, Brig. Gen. John 100 2, 711 2, 811 F. Miller. 1834 Ohio Infantrya Garrison Artillery, Maj. John J .32 1, 093 1, 125 24 1,098 1,132 458 50 Ely. Springfield, Tean., Col. T 12 529 541 Downey. I I Fort Donelson, Tenn., Lient. Col 2 109 111 4 111 115~ 56 6 E. C. Brott. Clarksville, Teno., Col. A. ~ 3 I 118 i 121 126 98 6 Smith. Gallatin, Tenn., Col. James Gulfil 4 lb 149 4 14) 149 I 6 lan. Nashville and Northwestern Ilaul 2 I 103 59j 64 1 999 1, 995 90 6 road, Col. C. 11. Thompson. Mnrfreeshorough, Tena., Bruga 9 S 98 78 1 893 1, 789 I dier.General Van Clove. 3d and 4th Michigan Infantuy I 181st Ohio, and 140th Indiana In fantry a Nashville and Chattanooga Bail 1 83 86 60 1128 2 8 road, Major.General Miiroy Bridgeport, Ala., Capt. IN. A. B id ~ 1.31 iJi 2 1.31 133 1 4 win. District of Northern Alah~un,u 6 7 33 Brig. Gen. 11. 5. Granges. Iost Stevenson, Col. W.lirzyzan 13 441 454 123 2,002 1 2,727 187 32 owski. I Nashville, Tenn., Brig. Gen. J. C 3 115 138 90 2,344 2,634 1,472 6 Starkweather. Total .___ -~ ~67 ~364 181 73 2,745 2,818 388 13,069 1o,a~,. e No effective force report received. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General, Commanding. SPECiAL ORDERS, ~ No. 14~. 5 llDt~R8. DEPT. OF THE CUMIIERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 12, 1~G1. * * * * * * IV. The following is hereby announced as the armament of the per- manent garrison of Chattanooga, Tenit., and the disposition of that armament will not be changed except by orders from these headquar- ters: Fort Creighton, eight 3-inch Rodman guns and six light 12- l)ounder guns; Fort Phelps, seven 3-inch Rodman guns and three light 12-pounder guns; Battery MeAloon, four 12-pounder howitzers; Bat- tery Bushnell, two 20-pounder Parrott guns and two 3-iiich Rodman gilDs; Lunette OMeara, two 30-pounder Parrott guns and six light 12- pounder guns; Redoubt Putnam, two 44 inch Rodman guns and four 12-pounder howitzers; Battery Erwin, four 3-inch Rodman guns and two 12-pounder howitzers; Battery Jones, one 20-pounder Parrott gun, two 12-pounder howitzers, and three light 12-pounder guns; Fort Lytle, three 20-pounder Parrott guDs and two light 12-pounder guns; Fort Crutchileld, one 44 inch Rodinan gun and two light 12-pounder guns; Foit Mihalotzy, four 44-inch Rodman gulls and four 3-inch Rod Page 165 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1~35 man guns; Redoubt Coolidge, two 3-inch Rodman guuis and two 12- pounder howitzers; Cameron 11111, four 100-pounder Parrott gaits; Redoubt Carpenter, two 100-pounder Parrott guns, two 3-inch Rodman guns, and two light 12-pounder guns. * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: S. hOFFMAN, IJJIijo r and A ssistant Adjutant- General. TUNNEL fILL, December 12, 1864. Capt. H. A. FoRD: There are thirty-three men at Graysville bridge and twenty-four at Graysville. M. G. HAMILL, Commanding. By W. T. BENNETT, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Quartermaster. BEANS STATION, December 12 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Supply train will be up to-day. Arms and ammunition and subsist- ence will be issued to-night. All wagons will be left here in charge of infantry at this post. Infantry will be up early to-morrow. I leave with cavalry of Burbridge and Gillem to-morrow morning at daylight; we go via Rogersville and Kingsport, and hope to strike Bristol day atter to-morrow night. Roads are qnite heavy, but hope we can make it in time to cut enemys train. Have sent a force to occupy pass into North Carolina. Hope you will hear good account of us. GEO. STONEMAN, ]Jifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Louisville, Ky., 1)eeember 12, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Telegram from General Thomas says the rebel General Lyon has crossed the river below Clarksvihle and is moving on Bowling Green. He is reported at Hopkinsville, with about 2,000 men. A loyal citizen reports to Colonel Fairleigh that he was in Breckinridges camp at Sparta, Tenn., a few days since. He says he saw about 5,000 men. diave you heard of any force being at Sparta~ G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, December 12, 1864. (Via Cnmberland Gap.) Bvt. Maj. Gen. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Beans & ation: Au energetic post commander, who will stay at his post and attend to his duties, is needed at Camp Nelson. I would suggest that Genera Page 166 166 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Fry be permanently relieved and Colonel Carpenter appointed. The report of Captain Saunders, acting assistant inspector-general, shows a condition of affairs there that demands an immediate change. General Thomas left this morning for Louisville. He will, if possible, stay in the State until you return. Guerrillas are becoming very bold, and I fear may do serious injury if the command remains absent much longer. I know nothing officially of Forrests movements, and hear nothing further of Lyon. All well. J. BATES DiCKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LoLTISA, Ky., December 12, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant. General: My forces have been in quiet possession of Paintville and Salyers- yule. Up to last returns my scouts were in Butt [Knott County] and near Pound Gap. No indications of force entering in the~ State from that direction. Prentice did come in with about 300 men, but has not come down. G. W. GALLUP, Colonel, & c. MOUNT STERLING, December 12, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General: We sent a scout toward the mountains Saturday morning, with orders to go until the position of the enemy could be ascertained. The scout consisted of a lieutenant and fifteen men, the largest we could send. They will go toward Jackson. JOHN J. SEWELL, Lieutenant and Acting Post Adjutant. NASHVILLE, December 12, 1864. (Received 13th.) Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducah: If you are satisfied of the correctness of the report of 1,000 rebels being at Danville bridge, on the Tennessee River, constructing boats, I desire you to send a sufficient force against them to drive them off and destroy their work and means of crossing the river, if possible. Answer. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. LEXINGTON, December 12, 18643.45 p. in. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducah, Ky.: Send the battalion Fifth U. S. Colored Cavalry as soon as practicable, by boat, to Westport, the Ohio Ri with ( on ver, )rders to disembark at that point and move thence at once to La Grange, on the Louisville and Le Page 167 CHAP. LVII.) 167 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. ington Railroad. Direct the commanding officer to report his arrival at Westport and at La Grange, both by telegraph and letter, to Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean, at this i)laee. Acknowledge receipt, and state when the battalion will leave. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, December 12, 1864. Brigadier-General WrnPPLE: I have ordered the Ninth and Seventeenth Kentucky Regiments, here awaiting muster-out, to Bowling Green, to re-enforce the garrison, and Twenty- seventh Kentucky to Murfreesboroughall small regiments. HUGH EWING, Brigadier- General. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., December 12, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Louisville, Ky. Brig. Gen. Ed. MeCook is here from Nashville. Will have two bri 1~. gades cavaily to-morrow night to watch movements of Lyon, & c. S. P. LOVE, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. WAsHINGTON, I). C., December 12, 18644 p. m. Brevet Major-General HoYEY, Indianapolis: It is officially reported that you have twenty-eight enlisted men mounted on serviceable horses. The Secretary of War directs that these horses be immediately turned over to the quartermasters depart- ment and sent forward to General Thomas, at Nashville. Condemned horses must be used for mounting orderlies not in the field. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Cavalry Enrean.) iIEADQUARTERN NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 12, 1864. his Excellency AVSTIN BLAIR, Governor of Michigan: GOVERNOR: Late advices from Canada, relating to the activity and designs of the Confederates with their sympathizing friends, makes me solicitous for the property of your citizens along the border. I have 110 apprehensions from the acts of armed bodies, of course, as my means of information are such as I hope to learn of the movements of any con- siderable force in season to anticipate them in any injury they ma Page 168 168 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYJI. attempt to inflict. With regard to the efforts of individuals or small parties to burn and plunder, I feel less at ease. The closing of the river between you and them will afford these miscreants unusual facili- ties for carrying their designs into execution, and it is for this reason I require the services of the regiment you are raising for home service as early as practicable. Will you have the goodness to inform me what portion of the regiment you have for my disposal at this time and the l)robable time the whole regiment will be in readiness for service ~ Of the portion of the border intrusted to my command it is unnecessary for me to assure you that your State is the most exposed, and hence it is I desire to have it most efficiently guarded as early as practicable. Please furnish me with this information at your earliest convenience. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, illiajor- (kneral, Commanding. NASHvILLE, TENN., December 13, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 8 a. iii. 14th.) Washington, D. C.: There is no change in the enemys position in my front to-day. At length there are indications of a favorable change iii the weather, and as soon as there is I shall move against the enemy, as everything is ready and prepared to assume the offensive. I have heard from Clarksville to-day, the wires being in working order to that place. Two gun-boats and a transport had arrived there from below, and report that the rebel General Lyons means of recrossing the Cuamberland were destroyed. I have ample force in pursuit of him to effectually destroy him, and 1 have no~pprehension about the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The Cumberland River is constantly patrolled as high up as Carthage, and there is no evidence of the presence of the enemy in that direction. I ani in hopes of a sufficient rise in the river to enable me to use the uu- boats in reopening the Cumberland as far as ~ashville. GEO. H. THOMAS, ][Io~jor- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 13, 18644 .30 p. m. Major.General THOMAS: The commanding officer of gun-boat Peosta stationed at Padncah, telegraphs, under date of 11th, 6 p. in., that he had just been ninety- three miles up the Tennessee River, where lie learned that General Lyon had crossed on the evening of the 8th with 2,000 cavalry and two pieces of artillery, marching for Clarksville. The Peosta towed to Padu- calm two large barges and two boats in which the rebels crossed the Ten- iiessee River. I hear there were two heavy barges left at Johnsonville after the afthir of November 4. I infer that the presence of this ves- sel diverted the rebels from making an attack on the transports here, and induced them to take up a position below bars, which we could not cross at the present stage of water. I have no intelligence from my gun-boats, which are due here to-day. S. P.LEE, Acting Rcar-Adm iral, Mississippi Squadron Page 169 CHAP. LVII.1 COR1~ESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 109 CLAJIKSYILLE, December 13, 18648 .30 p. rn. Major-General THo~IAs: Please see my telegram of this date to Lieutenant Commander Fitch. Will give you COllVO~ down to convoy transports as soon as you wish. Lieutenant Naile heard from or at Cumberland City that General Lyon had two guns at Paducah and Fort Donelson. General Lyon reported to have from five to nine guns. Kaile heard along the river that Lyon had gone to Hopkinsville. Two or three transports declined convoy from Smnithiand. The brigade of cavalry had not arrived there. I will have three good tin-dads to convoy it up as sooii as those here return. S. P., Rear-Admiral, Corn manding Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSYJLLE, December 13, 18644.30 p. m. Lient. Commander LE Roy FitcH: Your telegram of 11th instant is just received. Lieutenant Kaile, with two gun-boats, convoying two naval transports loaded with 100 rounds of aniiuunition for your vessels and towing two coal barges, was to have left Sniitliland last Sunday morning for this place. I have no intelligence of him since he left Mound City Saturday morning. The Peosta returned to Paducah Sunday morning with two large barges and two boats, in which Forrest crossed the Tennessee River, near Welch Bridge, on the evening of the 8th instant. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSYILLE, December 13, 18618.30 p. m. Lient. Commander LE Roy FITCH: Your two telegrams of 8th instant, sent to Mound City, just received by gun-boats Kos. 19,33, and 1~, which bring two coal barges and a Pill regulation supply of anununition for you. The Benefit left Smith- land 1 a. m. Sunday for Louisville with the ammunitioii you desired. What sort of works and guns did you engage on the 8th0? Where at, and with what effect 0? The endurance of the Neosho is gratifying. Lieutenant Naile was delayed by searching for rebel ammunition oppo- site Cumberland City, where lie cai)tured nine bo~es of carbine cart- ridges and one caisson. I will ~rive army transports convoy from here as soon as desired. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Mississippi Squadron. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Below Nashville, December 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Corn dy. Army of the Cumberland, Nashville, flienn.: GENERAL: The indication of the weather is such to-day that I think we may soon look for a change, probably by mornin~. If you make any move in which I can be of any service, l)lease give me timely notice Page 170 170 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rCHAP. LVTI. as th~ river is now so low that I cannot move but one of the heavy boats, and I will have to drop her down below Robin soiis Island by hand; that is, bylines, which will be slow work; it is so bad there that I cannot trust to steam to take her through. If there is a change in the weather, so that the men can move on the monitor to handle her, I will commence moving in the morning early. Very respectfully, your obedi cia servant LE ROY FITCH, Lient. Commander, Comdg. fh~nth District, iJiliss. Squadron. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTNENT Oil mi~ CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 1 )~1~G4. Lient. Commander LE IRo~ FITCH, Commanding Tenth District, Mississippi Squadron: SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general command- ing, to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this date, and in reply I am instructed to say that should there really be a change of weather and a rise in the river results sufficient to enable you to move your fleet with facility, it is the desire of time major-general command- ing to have you co-operate in any move which may take place against the enemy, by engaging time batteries on the river below the city, and thus attracting their attention while the troops are in motion against the enemnys position. The mnajor-general commanding returns his thanks for your cordial co-operation heretofore, as well as for the tender of your services in future movements, of which timely notice will be given you. The major-general commanding will be much indebted to you if you will have the river above the city as far up as Carthage, if you can get up as far, patrolled by one or two boats of your fleet constantly, in order that any movement omm the part of the enemy in that direction may be instantly detected. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Below Nashville, December 13,1864. Capt. ROBERT H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville, Teun.: CAPTAIN: I have the hommor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this date. I will have a patrol of the river kept up above, as requested, and do all in umy power to fill all the wishes the general commanding may designate. II sincerely hope that we may before timis time to-morrow be cheered by better prospects as to weather and water. If the weather and water will permit I will surely give the rebel bat- teries below sufficient amusement to keep them occupied, and at the same time try to induce them to bring as many guns on the river as possible. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, LE ROY FITCH, Lieut. Commander, 6~omdg. Tenth District, Miss. Squadron Page 171 CHAP. LVII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 171 NASHVILLE, December 13, 1864. Major-General DODGE, Saint Loins, Jib.: If you have any further re-enforcements to send to this place, I would like you to send three regiments of infantry or cavalry, if you can spare them, to P adncah, to report to General Meredith for special duty of driving the enemy from 1)auville bridge, ou the Tennessee River. GPO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TEi~ N., December 13, 18648 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Reconnaissance to-day showed enemys force all around; in greatest strength on right, where some artillery opened. Thaw has begun, and to-morrow we can move without skates. Rebel General Lyon crossed the Cuinberland twenty miles below Clarksvifle, Sunday, by capturing a transport; so we may lose nse of Louisville railroad soon, and com- ununication by telegraph, but he cannot stay longnot strong enough. Trains run from Murfreesborough to Chattanooga. All quiet in that quarter and in East Tennessee. J. C. YAK DUZER. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQR S. AR1~IIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 149. City Point, Va., December 13, 1864. I. Maj. Gen. John A. Logaiu, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed immedi- ately to Nashville, Tenn., reporting by telegraph to the lieutenant- general commanding his arrival at Louisville, Ky., and also his arrival at Nashville, Tenn. * * * * * * By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 341. Nashville, Tenm, December 13, 1864. I, Brig. Gen. E. Upton, brevet major-general of volunteers, having reported at these headqnarters in obedience to orders from Headquar- ters of the Army, is assigned to duty with tl~e Cavalry Corps, Mili- tary 1)ivision of the Mississippi, and will report in person to Bvt. Mnj. Gen. J. H. Wilson, commanding. * * * * -* * IX. The Sixteenth U. S. Colored Infantry is hereby ordered to report for temporary duty to Lient. Col. H. C. Wharton, U. S. Engineers, chief topographical engineer, Department of the Cumberland. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. CIST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 172 172 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. CJlWULAn.] IIDqRs. DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMI3ERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 13, 1864. Hereafter corps commanders will use the necessary means of keep- ing both officers and men in camp at night, and all other times, except when required by military reasons to be absent. The liability of a movement at any moment against the enemy requires that every man should be eonstaiitly at his post. By command of Ma or-General Thomas: HENItY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS FOURTh AnMY C ORPS~ December 13, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: No change in my front this nwrniiig. TIT. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, hEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 22. Nashville, Tenn., December 13, 1864. Maj. W. F. Goodspeed, First Ohio Light Artillery, having been ordered to report to these headquarters for duty, is hereby assigned to temporary duty as chief of artillery Fourth Army Corps. He will be respected accordingly. By command of Brigadier-General Wood: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISIoN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Nashville J)eeember 1~ Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Army ~f the Ohio: MAJOR: in reply to the commanding generals note of last evening, I have the honor to report that the enemys principal line of works on the Nolensville pike is held by them this morning with apparently the usual force, though I think a smaller and more advanced work (near the old line of trenches dug by General Steedmans command) is held only by picket reserves. Their picket-line is not so far advanced as it was in our front three days ago, and our own line has resumed the position origi- nally taken by it wheirwe came into position here. The smoke of camp- fires appears extended farther to our left, indicating the extension of the enemys line in that direction, though refused. The impression is strong amongst all my officers who watched their operations yesterday that some considerable movement was made by them toward their right and rear, but I have not myself been able to reach a definite con- clusion on the subject. Everything is quiet on the line this morning, and no appearance of any movement in the enemys camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant J. I). COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 173 CHAP. LVIII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 173 HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: All quiet this morning in our front. No changes from yesterday. First Division is ordered to fire their guns at 12 m. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 13, 1864. (Received 7.15 p. in.) Major-General SCHOFIELD: The reconnaissance made by a portion of my command this afternoon brought out the enemy in strong force between the Nolensville and Murfreesborough pikes beyond the residence of Mr. Rains, but not extending to the Murfreesborough pike. They seemed to be strongest just to the left of the railroad, where they have works extending as if to protect their flank. General Lowrey occupies a house about half a mile beyond Rains house as headquarters. Citizens, rebel women, residing there informed ns that General Hood rode that part of his lines yesterday, having his engineer with him, and directed the building of more works, and expressed himself confident of taking Nashville. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. (Same to General Thonias.) SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No.3~. 5 Nashville, December 13, 1864. * * * * * * * 111. Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson is relieved from the command of the Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi. IV. Bvt. Maj. Gen. F. Upton, U. S. Volunteers, having reported for duty iu accordance with Special [Field] Orders, No. [341], from head- quarters Department of the Cuinberland, is assigned to the command of the Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Divisiou of the Mis- sissippi. V. Bvt. Maj. Gen. E. Upton will proceed to Louisville, Ky., Saint Louis, Mo., and Memphis, Teun., for the purpose of collecting the men, horses, and transportation of his division and bringing it to Nashville, via Louisville, Ky. If necessary General Upton will take measures te furnish his troops with new arms and equipments. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, illajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 13, 18641 a. m. COMMANDINO- OFFICER FOURTH 01110 CAVALRY: You will, without delay, take position with your regiment at some convenient point twelve or fifteen miles above here, at or near the Cun Page 174 174 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL berland River, and watch all the crossings between Gallatin and this place. There are indications of movements of the enemy in some force in that direction. You will do all in your power to keep me informed of everything of importance. If practicable, get scouts to Spring Hill, Green Hill, and Lebanon. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. NASHVILLE December 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. 1W. MoCooK, Bowling Green, Ky.: Lyon seems to have avoided Springfield, and is probably making for llopkinsville or Russeilville. Send ont scouts to ascertain his where- abouts and movements, and move against him wherever found. By command of General Thomas: HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. BOWLING GREEN, Decem ber 13, 186110 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Nashville: La Grange moving to Franklin to join Watkins. I wil4 be there this afternoon. Colonel Johnson telegraphs from Russeliville 1,200 rebels efitered Hopkinsville at 3 oclock yesterday. I move in accordance with your dispatch, taking for granted that Lyons main force is mov- ing on Springfield; I will march from Franklin there. Is this right l Colonel IJowney furnishes no information from Springfield, except that it was reported Lyon had crossed and burned water-tanks near Stat line. It seems impossible to get accurate information from these posts, Franklin is a better point than this to move in any direction. B. 1W. MoCOOK. NASHVILLE, TENN., iI)eeember 13, 1864, Brigadier-General MCCOOI, Franklin, Ky.: Lyon was at or near Hopkinsville yesterday collscril)tLng and roam- ing about the country. If you can get in upon him while in this con- dition you will be able to break him up cntirely. have ordered a party from Croxtons brigade after the horses at Franklin. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, BOWLING GREEN, December 13, 186410 a. m. General L. ID. WATKINS, Commanding Cavalry Brigade, Franklin: Remain in Franklin until I come this afternoon. La Grange is ffiarch ing down to meet you there. E. A. AcCOOK, Brigadier- General Page 175 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1W FRANKLIN K~ December 13, 1864. , ., Brevet Brigadier-General WATKINS: Send me word by these couriers when you will reach here. I wish to move on liusseliville at daylight, and want you to camp near here to-night. Write me where you are when this meets you. La Grange will be here to-night. E. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BOWLING GREEN, December 13, 186411 a. m. Col. 0. II. LAGRANGE, Commanding Second Brigade: Lyon is reported to be moving on Springfield, and it is necessary that you reach Franklin to-night if possible. You will march immediately, and camp near the place. I will go there this p. m. You will report to me on your arrival and let me know the whereabouts of your brigade. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BOWLING GREEN, December 13, 1864. (Received 3.50 P. iu.) Brigadier-General MoCoox, Franklin Colonel Johnson, at iRusseilville, just telegraphed that the ellemy, 1,500 or 2,000 strong, are advancing on ZRnssellville; are at Elktoi. Their advance is skirmishing with his men. They have four pieces artillery. Will you go to his help ~ If not, he will, as he says, have to fall back. Answer. S. P. LOVE, - Colonel, Commanding. FRANKLIN, 1)ecem ber 13, 18644 p. m. Col. S. P. LOVE, Bowling Green: Telegraph Colonel Johnson I have sent a courier to him that a bri- gade will start to him at daylight, and to have his scouts to watch the rebel movements, that we will get on the right track at once. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Rnssellville, K December 13, 1864. General McCoox: SIR: I was ordered by the commanding officer at Bowling Green to report to you the position of the enemy below. The commander at Fort IDonelson reported on Sunday that General Lyon, with from 3,000 to 4,000 men, crossed the Cumberland fifteen miles above the fort, moving in the direction of llopkinsville, Ky. I have not been able yet to ascertain the strength of the rebels, but think it is not ove Page 176 17(3. KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. 1,200, if that strong. They burned the trestle-work on the Memphis branch road ten miles this side of Clarksville. They were at Hopkins- yule last night. I have 400 mounted men here ready to move at once. If another regiment could be sent to co-operate with us, and move from this point on the enemy, I think the command could be broken up. I will wait to hear from you. Your obedient servant, S. F. JOHNSON, Lieutenant- Colonel Yjty-sccond Kentucky Vo is., Commanding. FlIANKLIN, Ky., December 13, 18643.30 p. m. Colonel JoHNsoN: I will start a brigade to IRusseliville at daylight in the morning. Keep your scouts out and gain definite information as to the movements of the enemy, so that no time may be lost in pursuit. Let your scout- ing parties follow him so closely that no mistake may be made as to the direction he marches in; I dont want to march my troops on a false trail. If you gain any information you think of importance enough to communicate to me here send it through to-night, and let the mes- senger impress any horses he may find to carry it. I will leave here to join you in the morning, unless something happens that requires me to go some place else. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. S.You must not let them drive you, if you can possibly hell) it, as 1 will get there as soon as possible. RUSSELLVlLLE, December 13, 186-1. General E. M. MCCOOK, (Received 3.50 ~. iii.) Franklin, Ky.: We have developed the rebels strength at Hopkinsville; drove in their pickets. Had one man killed. Killed and wounded several. They were in the town 1,500 strong this morning. They are conscript- ing every able-bodied man. S. F. JOHNSON, Lieutenant- Colonel Fifty-second Kentucky, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS SECOND l)JVIS1ON, CAVALRY Conrs, MiLITARY DIVIsION OF THE Mississippi, Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Louisville, December 13, 1864. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: MAJOR: For the information of the general commanding the corps, I hereby respectfully report the condition of the division: The Second Brigade are all mounted except the Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, who will draw their horses to-day. There will then probably remain in the quartermasters corral ready for issue enough horses to mount one regiment of CoIon4 Nill~rs brigade, which regiments requisitioi Page 177 CH~. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 177 will be approved to-day, and they will draw their horses to-morrow. I have received 1,130 horses from the impressment in Louisville and vicinity, out of which about 100 will be rejected by the inspectors. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Dicision. NASHvILLE, December 13, 1864. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: What news have you of Lyons movements? ~7TEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: I sent 200 men on train last night to see damage to railroad and. tele- graph. They fonnd forty feet trestle burned ten miles from here. They repaired wire to State line. Report Lyon at or near llopkinsville with detachment of his command, roaming around country, conscripting, & c. Sent gnard to-day with men to repair bridge. Also sent transport down river with guard to look after battery; have just returned. Report they met two gnu-boats and one transport coming up; think river is clear. Gun-boats have not arrived. Will report further. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. Col. T. J. DOWINEY, NASHvILLE, December 13, 1864. Springfield: What further news have you of the rebel General Lyons movements? What is the strength of your command? You must resist all attacks, and defend the place to the last, if attacked. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SPRINc~FIELD, December 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Your dispatch of this date is received and in reply I have the honor to state that nothing further is known of the rebel General Lyons movements, the operators between here and State line having left for Nashville. Word from Clarksville that the bnrning of the trestle at Hamptons Station is confirmed. We have 400 effective force at this place, with one section of artillery, and 650 including what we have along the line between Red River and Edgefield Junction. We will bold this place at all hazards until further orders. I have communi- cated to General McCook, at Bowling Green. Respectfully, T. J. DOWNEY, Colonel, Commanding Post. 12 R UVOL XLV, PT I Page 178 178 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LV1I. LEXINGTON, December 13, 1864. Adjt. Gen. L. THOMAS, Louisville, Ky.: General Bnrbridge advmced toward iRogersville yesterday; General Stoneman bad joined him. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. PAnucAII, Ky., December 13, 1861. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, .Yashville, Teun.: GENERAL: In reply to your telegram of this date,*1 have the honor ~o state that I have not a sufficient force in my command to assume the offensive and drive the enemy from Danville bridge, on the Tennessee River. My command at Paducah consists of Thirty-fourth New Jersey Volunteers, 16 officers and 465 men; Eighth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, 26 officers and 954 men; Seventh Tennessee, and Third liii- nois Cavalry, 171 men. After furnishing the requisite details I have about 900 men left. My force at Columbus, Ky., consists of Fourth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, 22 officers and 635 men, which force is wholly inadequate for the defetise of this district. Had I a sufficient number of troops I could drive Lyon out of Tennessee; but, situated as I am at present, it is impossible for me to move from any of my posts, my force being so small. I am perfectly satisfied that the report of 1,000 men being at Danville bridge constructing boats was correct at the time reported. I will start a gun-boat immediately up the river on a reconnaissance and will report the result. I will make application to Major-General Dodge for reenforcements, and if I can obtain them will assume the offensive at once. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. PADUCAH, Ky., December 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have not 900 effective men in my district after making the requisite details. I telegraphed to Major-General Dodge for more troops, lie has none to give me; he has forwarded them to Nash- ville. He states that Colonel Benteens cavalry brigade is now at Cairo and four regiments of infantry. It you telegraph orders to me to stop a sufficient force, I will take the field in person and attack Lyon in the rear. Please answer. S. MEREDiTH, Briga icr- General. NASHVILLE, December 13, 186410.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paduech: You can make use of the four infantry regiments now at Cairo en route to Nashville for the expeditiomi to Danville bridge, after which they will return to Paducah amid come to this place by the first oppor- tunity. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]Iiliajor- General, U. S. Folunteers, Commanding. * See 12th (received 13th), p. 166 Page 179 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 179 PADUGAII ]i~eeember 14~, 18612 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. IVI. DODGE: GENERAL: I have just received a telegram from General Thomas, at Nashville, ordering me, if I had sufficient force, to move upon Lyon at Danville bridge, where he was constructing boats on the 8th instant. f respectfully request that you send me two or three regiments of infantry and some cavalry and artillery, so that I may comply with this order and enable me to drive Lyon from Danville, which force you can withdraw from this point as soon as this object is accomplished, as, circumstanced as I am at present, it is impossible for me to move from any post in my district, as I cannot mus~zer 1,000 effective men after furnishing the requisite details. Please answer. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. SAINT Louis, December 13, 18643.20 p. m. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, Paducah; Ky.: I have no troops; have just sent the last to Thomas. Colonel Ben- teens cavalry brigade are now on their way to Thomas, now at Cairo or Smithland, and four regiments of infantry leaving here for him via Louisville, the last in the department. G. M. DODGE, ill ajor- General. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., December 13, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: Following dispatch just received from Colonel Johnson, commanding at Russellville: Twelve hundred rebels entered Hopkinsville at 3 oclock yesterday. If you can send me 300 mounted men, I will move them across the river. S. P. LOVE, Colonel, Corn manding Second Brigade, Second Division. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., December 13, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: General MeCook just received orders to go for General Lyon. He will drive him out of the State, or follow till he gets a fight out of him. S. P. LOV.E, Colonel, Commanding, & c. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., December 13, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: General MeCook telegraphs me he will start re.enforcements to Col- onel Johnson at daylight to-morrow. In the meantime, send a courier to find out state of affairs. S. P. LOVE, Colonel, Commanding Page 180 180 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., December 13, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: Colonel Johnson, at Husseilville, says the rebels are advancing on that place. They are atElkton, 1,500 or 2,000 strong. His meti are now fight- ing with the enemys advance. He calls upon me for re-enforcements of men and artillery. I have none. What shall I do ~ I have ordered him to hold the place as long as he can, and communicate with General McCook, at Franklin, Ky., who has 2,500 cavalry and a battery. Give me instructions at once. S. P. LOVE, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade, Second Division. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 13, 1864. Col. S. P. LOVE, Bowling Green, Ky.: If Johnson can hold out until re.enfoi~ced by McCook, let him do so; if in danger of capture, however, let him fall back on Bowling Green. By command of Brig. Gen. Hugh Ewing: E. B. HARLAN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant. General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 14, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: It has been seriously apprehended that while Hood, with a part of his forces, held you in check near Nashville, he would have time to operate against other important points left only partially protected. Hence, General Grant was anxious that you should attack the rebel force in your front, and expressed great dissatisfaction that his orders had not been carried out. Moreover, so long as Hood occupies a threatening position in Tennessee, General Canby is obliged to keep large forces upon the Mississippi River, to protect its navigation and to hold Memphis, Yicksburg, & c., although General Grant had directed a part of these forces to co-operate with General Sherman. Every days delay on your part, therefore, seriously interferes with General Grants plans. H. W. HALLECK, Major.General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 14, 18648 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Your telegram of 12.30 p. m. to-day is received. The ice having melted away to-day, the enemy will be attacked to-morrow morning. Much as I regret the apparent delay in attacking ~he enemy, it could not have been done before with any reasonable hope of success. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 181 Ca& r. LVII-] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 181 NASHVILLE, December 14, 18G48.30 a. m. Admiral S. P. LEE, Ciarksville: Your two telegrams of 4.30 p. m. and 8.30 p. m. yesterday are received. I have no doubt that the presence of your iron-clad at Clarksville pre- vented Lyon from moving up opposite that place and destroying the transports. General Meredith telegraphed me of the reconnaissance of your gun-boat uptheTennessee River. Asi hearfrom all directions that Lyon has gone to Hopkiusville, I think the transports now at Clarks- yule could be convoyed down the river with perfect safety. Although not so stated in your dispatch, I infer from what you have said that Lyons means of crossing the Cumberland have either been taken pos- session of or destroyed, and as I have a force after Lyon I have great hopes of capturing him. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CLARKSVJLLE, December 14, 186411 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: I am ready to give convoy down. Please say if convoy is required up, when, whether of freight or troops. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. CLARKSVILLE, December 14, 18641.30 p. m. Major.General THOMAS: Yours received since mine of 11 a.m. Yesterday LientenantNaile saw the burnt wrecks of four steam-boats near Cumberland City, and cap- tared one large barge on right bank there. Lyon has no visible means of recrossing. I cannot pronounce transports perfectly safe on a long, shoal, crooked, and narrow river, with high banks and hills, where a mounted enemy with artillery occupying the country is ready to attack them suddenly in different localities. Our rifle-proof river steam gun- boats can generally protect transports, but there is unavoidable risk in places in such convoys, especially to troops and cavalry, which ought not to be encumbered unnecessarily by the transports. The best plan is to capture the batteries, and I am glad to hear you have the means of preventing Lyons stay or escape inland. Quartermaster here will not be ready until to-morrow afternoon. S. P. LEE. Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. 48 p.m. Admiral S. P. LEE, NASHVILLE, December 14 186 Clarksville: Your dispatches of 11 a. m. and 1.30 p. m. ~are received. I am of opinion that it would be best for the transports now at Clarksville to go down the riVer as soon as unloaded. Perhaps it would be well not to bring up any convoy from Smithland for the present, but let al Page 182 182 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. transports remain there until Lyon is disposed of and the river is safe. I shall be obliged to you if you will continue to have the river con- stantly patroled and report to me any movements discovered. GEG. H. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Nashville, Teun., December 14, 18648 p. m. Lieut. Commander LE ROY FITCH, Commanding Tenth District, Mississippi Squadron: SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general command- ing, to inform you that the enemy will be attacked at an caily hour in the morning. If you can drop down the river and engage their bat- teries on the river-bank, it will be excellent co-operation, for which the major-general commanding will be much obliged. It is very probable that these river batteries of the enemy will be attacked in rear by our forces, and it is very desirable and necessary that your fire does not injure the attacking force, and to this end it is advisable you should be informed of the proposed attack. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SAINT LouIs, December 14, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: We have been blocked here three days by ice. Hope to get over to-day. and have directed three regiments of infantry ordered to you to go to Paducah. G. M. DODGE, Major- General. NASHVILLE December 14, 18648 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Saint Louis, Mo.: Your dispatch of 2 p. m. this day is received. Hope you will be able to get the three regiments of 4nfantry off soon for Paducah. GLO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CuAwTANOOc~A, December 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Is there any means by which I can get a detachihent of the Sigimal Corps to MPrfreesborough from La Vergue ~ I can communicate with the state-house in Nashville, if it is possible to get there. Respectfully, J. L. HOLLOPETER, First Lieut., Acting Chief Signal Officer, Dept. of Ihe Gumberland Page 183 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 183 Nk~ITvILEE, De~embe~ 14, 12642 rn. Lient. J. L. HOLLOPETER, Actg. Chief Signal Officer, Dept. of the (Jumberland, Chattanooga: There is no way by which you can get a si~nal party to Murfrees- borough at present. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 14, 186410.20 . m. General THo~uAs: The train which left Gallatin for north at 8 this evening has returned to that place, and reports Lyons men at the tunnel destroying the rail- road, having driven our guard away. The telegraph line stopped working north of Gallatin at about 5 this p. m. J. C. VAN DUZER. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 14, 186411 p. m. Respectfully referred to Maj. Gen. J. II. Wilson, commanding Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, with directions to instruct the officer in command of the cavalry detachment at and near Gallatin to collect as many of his mcii together as possible and ascertain the truth of the within report and all the facts iii the case. By command of Major-General Thomas: ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 14, 186411 p. m. General THOMAS: The line between Clarksville and Bowling Green is also cut, which severs connection with Louisville entirely for to-day. I will endeavor to have the Clarksville route re-established in the morning. Nothing further from tunnel. J. C. VAN DUZER. SPECIAL FIELD IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, ORDERS, No. 342. Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 1864. As soon as the weather will admit of offensive operations the troops will move against the enemys position in the following order: First. Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment of the Army of the Tennessee, after forming his troops on and near the Hardin pike, in front of his present position, will make a vigorous assault on the enemys left. Second. Byt. Maj. Gen. J. H. Wilson, commanding the Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, with three divisions, will move on and support General Smiths right, assist as far as possible in carrying the left of the enemys position, and be in readiness to throw his forc Page 184 184 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. upon the enemy the moment a favorable opportunity occurs. Major- General Wilson will also send one division on the Charlotte pike to clear that road of the enemy and observe in the direction of Bells Landing, to protect our right rear until the enemys position is fairly turned, when it will join the main force. Third. Brig. Gem Th. J. Wood, commanding Fourth Army Corps, after leaving a strong skirmish line in his works from Laurens Hill to his extreme right, will form the remainder of the Fourth Corps on the Hillsborough pike to support General Smiths left and operate on the left and rear of the enemys advanced position on the Montgomery Hill. Fourth. Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield, commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, will replace Brig~idier-General Kimballs division, of the Fourth Corps, with his troops, and occupy the trenches from Fort Kegley to Laurens Hill with a strong skirmish line. He will mass the re- mainder of his force in front of the works and co-operate with General Wood, protecting the latters left flank against an attack by the enemy. Fifth. Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman, commanding District of the Etowali, will occupy the interior line in rear of his present position, stretching from the reservoir on the Cumberland River to Fort Kegley, with a strong skirmish line, and mass the remainder of his force in his present position, to act according to the exigencies of the service during these operations. Sixth. Brig. Gen. J. F. Miller, with the troops forming the garrison of Nashville, will occupy the interior line from the battery on Hill 210 to the extreme right, including the inclosed work on the Hydes Ferry road. Seventh. The quartermasters troops, under command of Bvt. Brig. Gen. J. L. Donaldson, will, if necessary, be posted on the interior line from Fort Morton to the battery on Hill 210. The troops occupying the interior line will be under the direction of Major-General Steedman, who Is charged with the immediate defense of Nashville during the operations around the city. Should the weather permit the troops will be formed in time to com- mence operations at 6 a. in., or as soon thereafter as practicable. By command of Major.General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CONFIDENTIAL.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Near Nashville, Teun., December 15 [14?], 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: A close examination and study of the enemys position in front of the Fourth Corps during the past two days has led me to the conclusion that his line is continuous to the point we observed the day before yesterday in front of the hills near to General Smiths left. This opinion is sustained by Colonel Opdycke, who has spent much time under my orders in studying the enemys front. If my conclusion in this respect be correct, I respectfully submit that it may be neces- sary to make some modifications of our plans with regard to the pro- posed attack on the enemys lines; and with a view to a more full under- standing of the necessary modifications, I would most respectfully su Page 185 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 185 gest that a meeting of Generals Schofield, Smith, Wilson, and myself be ordered at your headquarters at such time as may suit your con- venience. I make this suggestion at the instance of Generals Schofield and Smith, both of whom came to see me to-day. When we strike we must win. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant and friend, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, December 14, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General SChOFIELD: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you make your preparations for a move as per previous arrangements. It is the desire of the major-general commanding to see you at his room this afternoon at 3 oclock. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- Generat. (Same to Generals Wood, Sm4th, Steedman, and Wilson.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Near Nashville, Tenn,, December 14, 1864. Orders of the day for Fourth Army Corps for to-morrow, December 15, 1864: 1. Reveille will be sounded at 4 a. m. The troops will get their breakfast, break up their camps, pack up everything, and be prepared to move at 6 a. m. II. Brigadier-General Elliott, commanding Second Division will move out by his right, taking the small road which passes by the~right of his present position, form in echelon with General A. J. Smiths left, slightly refusing his own left, and, maintaining this relative posi- tion to General Smiths troops, will advance with them. When he moves out he will leave a strong line of skirmishers in his solid works. III. Brigadier-General Kimball, commanding First Division, on being relieved by General Steedman, will move his division to the Hills- borough pike, inside of our lines, and by it through the lines, and form in echelon to General Elliotts left, slightly refusing his own left. He will maintain this position and advance with General Elliott. IV. As soon as General Kimballs division has passed out of the works by the Hillsborongh pike, General Beatty, commanding Third 1)ivision, will take up the movement, drawing out by his left, and will form in echelon to General Kimballs left. He will maintain this posi- tion and advance with General Kimball. He will also leave a strong line of skirmishers behind the solid works along his present position. V. The pickets on post, being strengthened when in the judgment of division commanders it becomes necessary, will advance as a line of skirmishers to cover the movement. The formation of the troops will be in two linesthe first line deployed, the second line in close column by divisions, massed opDosite the intervals in the front line. Each divi Page 186 186 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. ion commander will, so far as possible, hold one brigade in reserve. iFive wagon-loads of ammunition, ten ambulances, and the wagons loaded with intrenching tools, will, as nearly as possible, follow iinine- diately after each division; all remaining ammunition wagons, ambu- lances, and all other wagons, will remain inside of our present hues until further orders. One rifle battery will accompany the Second Division, and one battery of light 12-pounders will accompany each of the remaining divisions. The rest of the artillery of the corps will maintain its present })osition in the lines. By command of Brigadier- General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, December 14, 1864. Capt. H. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I will be ready to move as directed by the major-general command- ing, and will call at the headquarters at 3 p. in. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Lent. A. ~. BEIGHLE, Nashville, Ienn., December 14, 1864. Ambulance Corps: LIEUTENANT: The command is ordered to move in the morning at ~ oclock, and all trains are ordered to be parked until further orders in the vicinity of the Hillsborough pike, but the ambulances and ordnance trains will be parked so that they can move out first. Care will be taken not to obstruct the roads from left to right, as General Steed- mans command will be moving in that (lirection about daylight. By command of Brigadier-General Cox: THEG. COX, Captain and Assista t Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CORPS, iNo. 141. Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 1864. * * * * * * * IV. All the tents will be struck and the troops of this command be moved back from the trenches far enough to cover them from the ene- mys view by 6 a. m. to-morrow. Brigade commanders will select posi- tions for thus massing their troops with a view of moving them under cover to the right of the Fourth Corps, but will make no further movement until farther orders. The picket-line will be relieved and new l)icket-line established as usual. The artillery will be parked to the right and rear of Fort Morton by the hour above named. Baggage wagons will be parked, under the direction of the division quartermas- ter, in the vicinity of the iillsborough pike and await further orders Page 187 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 187 Ambulance and ordnance trains will park in the same vicinity, but be prepared to take the road first. Care will be taken riot to obstruct the passage from left to right, as troops of General Steedinans command will be moving in that direction at or before daylight through the troops of this command, to relieve a portion of the Fourth Corps. This order does not affect the One hundred and seventy-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, which will remain in the fort, as now. V. Col. C. C. iDoolittle, chief of staff, is hereby assigned to the com- mand of the First Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, during the temporary absence of Brigadier-General Reilly. By command of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox: TIIEO. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. iD. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Everything unchanged in my front. The rebels opened a battery, in my front, of two guns, on a foraging party for hay, in front of my center, yesterday afternoon, but did no damage. They seem to be in more force on my right, but no material change. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: I will see you at 3 p. in., as desired, and will then answer your questions. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. McARTRuR, Commanding First Division: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that he wishes the men to be supplied with three days rations in haversacks to-night (to include the 17th instant). In moving out to-morrow the ambulances and artillery only will move with the command. Camp and garrison equipage and baggage will be packed up and loaded ready to move when sent for. The command must be in readiness to move at 6 a. in. The men will be waked np at 4 a. in. to-morrow morning without reveille, and reveille will be beaten iii each regiment at camp at 5 a. m. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IIOUGII, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Garrard and Moore. Page 188 188 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPs, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, December 14, 186411.40 p. m. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant. General: CAPTAIN: The two telegrams* from Gallatin are received, but as the second is strongly confirmatory of the first, and there seems to be no doubt of the presence of the enemy on the road, I hesitate to collect the Fourth Ohio and the squadron at Gallatin unless the major-general commanding still wishes it. It seems to me the force under General IMicCook must be able to drive off Lyon, and that he will be after him before the troops scattered between here and Gallatin can do any good. Be good enough to inform me by return messenger whether I shall send any orders to the latter. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Ifajor-General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1WBERLAND, Nashville, December 14, 1864. Respectfully returned to Major-General Wilson, commanding Cav- alry Corps. The major-general commanding is of the opinion that the force alluded to as on the railroad is not Lyon at all, but a party of guerrillas, which can be driven off by the squadron of cavalry now at Gallatin wi troops ordered to be sent from Gallatin. , th the By command of Major-General Thomas: ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistan.t Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. o~ THE Mississi~~i Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 186412 rn. COMMANDING OFFICER FOURTH OHIO CAVALRY, Near Gallatin: You will concentrate all the cavalry you can, and join the infantry force from Gallatin, moving on the enemy who are on the railroad. Use the utmost expedition. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, hEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS No. 3.t ~ Nashville, Teun., December 14, 1864. The Cavalry Corps will be prepared to move on the enemy to-morrow at6a.m., in the following order: I. The Fifth Division, Brigadier-General Hatch commanding, will debouch from the fortifications at or near the Hardin pike, and move with its right flank on the Hardin pike and its left flank con- * See Gilfihlan to Thomas, 10 p. m. and 10.40 p1 in., p. 191. t So in original, but recorded in order book as No. 6 Page 189 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 necting with the infantry of Major-General Smith. As soon as the rebel advance position is carried by General Smith, and its own front cleared of the enemy, it will swing to the left, endeavoring to envelope and take in reverse the enemys left flank. II. Croxtons brigade, of the First Division, will debouch near the Hardin pike by the dirt road between that and the Charlotte pike, and will move with his left flank connecting with Fifth Division and hi~ right following the line of ridge between the Charlotte and Hardin pikes. After clearing the ilardin pike of any enemy that may be upon it, and crossing iRichland Creek, it will conforni in its movements to that of the Fifth Division. III. The Sixth Division, Brigadier-General Johnson commanding, will move by the Charlotte pike, and clear that road of the enemy, push- ing as far as Davidsons house, covering the right and rear of the entire movement from the enemy~s left, communication being kept np with General Croxton by patrols or skirmishers, as may be found most con- venient. The gnns of the enemy on the river at Bells Landing and the forces with them should be captured. IV. The Seventh Division, Brigadier-General Knipe commanding, will be held in reserve between the Charlotte and Hardin pikes, ready to move in any direction that the exigencies of the action may demand. It will not debouch from the fortifications till they have been cleared and the success of the general movement determined. V. The object of the entire operations of the cavalry is to clear the enemy from its immediate front, cover the right of the infantry, envel- ope the enemys left flank, and, if possible, reach the Franklin pike somewhere in the vicinity of Breutwood. The greatest celerity of movement is therefore neces~sary. No wheels will accompany the troops except the artillery. As much forage should be carried on the horses as practicable and three days rations for the men. VI. The supply trains will move with the general trains of the army. VII. Corps headquarters will be on the Hardin pike until the suc- cess of the movement is fully known, after which they will be with the Fifth Division. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Actinq Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF TILE Mississippi, No. 8. ) Yashville, Teun., December 14, 1864. Until further orders the following-named officers will constitute the staff of the brevet major-general commanding; they will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Lient. Col. A. J. Alexander, assistant adjutant-general, acting chief of staff; Maj. E. B. Beaumont, assistant adjutant-general; Maj. J. M. Young, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, provost-mar- shal; Maj. Francis Salter, U. S. Volunteers, medical director; Maj. William F. Cady, U. S. Volunteers, medical insl)ector; Capt. Levi T- Griffin, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. J. N. Andrews, aide-de-camp; Capt. G. H. Kneeland, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, acting aide-de-camp; Capt. W. W. Van Antwerp, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, acting aide-de-camp; Capt. M. M. Pool, acting aide-dc-camp; Capt. E. B. Carling, chief quartermaster; Capt. J. C. Read, commissary of subsistence; Capt. L. M. Hosca, Sixteent Page 190 190 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. U. S. Infantry, commissary of musters; Lient. II. E. Noyes, acting assist- ant inspector-general; Lient. Joseph A. Goddard, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, acting assistant quartermaster. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major an Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRs. CAY. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 1864. Commanders of divisions and detached brigades are requested to report at these headquarters (No 24: Hi afternoon. . gh street) at 3 oclock this By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Aetina Chief of Staff. ~ThNERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTH Div., CAVALRY CORPS ) MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 7. ) Near Nashville, Tenn~, December 14, 1864. I. This command will be ready to move at daylight to-morrow morn- ing, with one days rations aild 100 rounds of ammunition in cartridge- box and on person. IT. The brigades will move in columns of regiments, with space between regiments sufficient to deploy in line dismounted, wi ththe exception of one regiment mounted in column in rear of each brigade. The led horses will follow the brigades at a distance of 500 to 1,000 yards. III. The left of the Second Brigade will move on the right of Maj. 4Ilen. A. J. Smiths corps, conforming to the movements of the infantry line; the First Brigade on the right of the Second c movements of the Second Brigade. , onforming to the J~~T Battery I, First Illinois Light Artillery, will move, where the road will allow it, on the left and rear of the Second Brigade. The Second Brigade will support the battery. V. Brigade commanders will attack vigorously and push the enemy home wherever the attack commences, losing no opportunity for throw- ing their mounted regiments in ou the charge wherever the opportunity offers. VI. It being impossible to issue rations to-night, two days rations will be loaded into wagons, and remain in camp ready to move at a mom cuts notice. By order of Brig. Gen. Edward Hatch: HERVEY A. COLVIN, Adjutant Twelfth Tennessee Cavalry and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville , 64. Brigadier-General UPTON, , Teun., December 14 18 Cairo, Ill.: By direction of brevet major-general commanding, I have the honor to report the following regiments as belonging to the Fourth Division Page 191 CHAP. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 Tenth Missouri Cavalry, Third Iowa Cavalry, Fourth Iowa Cavalry, Second New Jersey Cavalry, Seventh Indiana Cavalry, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, Nineteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEVI T. GRIFFIN, Captain and Acting Assistant A~jntant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi. Nashville, Tenn., December 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I am instructed to inform you that Commodore Fitc~h will drop down in the morning and open on the rebel battery at Bells Land- ing. This battery is opposite and near Davidsons house, as was sup- posed, and the general commanding thinks by moving with rapidity you can capture it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A J. ALEXANDER, Lientenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. GALLATiN, December 14, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAs: The captain in charge of a party of Fourth Tennessee Cavalry sent up the river this morning has just reported that he met two of our scouts, who told him that a force of rebels, with artillery, is opposite Hunters Point, about twelve miles above here, and they will probably attempt to cross. JAMES GILFILLAN, Colonel Eleventh Minnesota Infantry. GALLATiN, December 14, 186410.40 p. m. Major-General THOMAs: Captain Buck, of my regiment, stationed at Buck Lodge, on the rail- road, ten miles above here, reports that a force of about 200 rebel cav- alry were, about 6 oclock this evening, at Fountain Head, one mile and a half above his station, tearing up the track and destroying the tele- graph. JAS. GILFILLAN, Colonel Eleventh ililiinneso ta Infantry, Commanding. NAsHVILLE, December 14, 186411 p. m. Col. JAMES GiLFILLAN, Gallatin What is the real state of affairs at the tunnel ~ It is reported Lyon is on the road breaking it up. Send as full and accurate report as you can obtain at once. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding Page 192 192 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, December 14, 186411.10 p. m. Col. JAMES GILFILLAN, Eleventh Minnesota Infantry, Gallatin: Your dispatch of this evening just received. Re-enforce the guard at the tunnel at once and hold that place. Have the squadron of cav- alry collected together and sent to the threatened point as soon as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, iifajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. 0-ALLATIN, December 14, 186412 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Have nothing further from the tunnel. Captain Buck sent a man through with a message to the effect that upon learning the presence of the enemy, he sent out a party, who ascertained that they numbered about 200 and that they were destroying the road. Whose command they were of he did not learn. The trains going up have been turned back. Am sending up all my disposable infantry force. JAMES GILFILLAN, Colonel, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, December 14, 1864. Captain FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Scouts that came in to-night report a company of forty rebels twelve miles from this place, on the south side of the river. They claim to be an independent organization, and are sconting the country. The defenses of this place will require considerable labor to put them in a defensible condition, and an additional force of from 300 to 500 would be desirable for the purpose of fatigue and garrison duty. M. C. TAYLOR, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH, Ky., December 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Lyon took possession of t~rinceton, Ky., last night, plundered the place, and conscripted all he could, and is reported to be moving on Eddyville, Ky. This news is received from a resident of Princeton that escaped and has just arrived at Smithland. The four regiments of infantry have not arrived yet. Could I have the cavalry when they arrive, which would enable me to pursue him? Please answer. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General Page 193 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 193 NASHVILLE, December 14, 18648 p. m. (Received 17th.) Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducah: Your dispatch of this date is received. I have a force of cavalry in pursuit of Lyon sufficient to destroy or capture his command, and I have only to desire you to make use of the three regiments infantry ordered to report to you in driving away the enemys force working at iDanville bridge, on the Tennessee River, and destroy their works, if possible ; the regiments will then return to Paducah and come on to this place the first opportunity. GEG. H. THOMAS, ill ajor- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. PADUCAH, Ky., December 14, 1864. Rear-Admiral S.. P. LEE, Clarksrille, Tenn.: ADMIRAL: Can you inform me about the movements of Lyon; has he crossed the river yet ~ Please answer. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier.General. PADUCAH, Ky., December 14, 1864. Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville, Tenn.: ADMIRAL: Please allow Captain Smith and gun-boat Peosta to remain here. I would like to send him np the river on a reconnaissance. I am about to take the field against Lyon at Danville, and want to find out all particulars about his movements. Respectfully, S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 14, 18646.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH: Your two telegrams of this date just received. Lyon understood to be at Hopkinsville. Have no knowledge that he has recrossed the river. I now telegraph gun-boat Peosta to make the reconnaissance you wish, as far as practicable, though she is wanted to convoy on the Cumberland. Captain Smith will always comply with your request when not incompatible with the duty assigned him by myself or his division officers. S. P. LEE, Bear-Admiral, Commanding. 13 R RVOL XLV~ PT I Page 194 194 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. BoWLING GREEN, Ky., December 14, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Louisville, Ky.: Colonel Johnson reports all quiet at iRusseliville. Rebels main force at Fairview, Christian County, Ky. Citizens report that Lyon is conscriptiiig all the men he can get and taking all the horses and sup- plies that he can find. S. P. LOVE, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. LOUISVILLE, December 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, ~Jommanding Army of the Cumberland: SIR: In accordance with instructions of Special Orders, No. 343, * headquarters Department of the Missouri, signed Major-General Dodge, I have the honor to report my command, the Forty-seventh Regiment Illinois Infantry Volunteers, 226 strong, but 78 of which are armed, at this post, subject to your instructions. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD BONHAM, First Lieutenant, Commanding Regiment. NASHVILLE, December 14, 1864S p.m. First Lient. EDWARD BONHAM, Comdg. Forty-seventh Rcgt. Illinois Vols., Louisville, Ky.: Report your command to General Ewing, at Louisville, for temporary assignment to duty at Bowling Green, for the protection of the bridge. Draw arms for the unarmed portion of the regiment at Louisville. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 18649 p. m. (Received 11.25 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I attacked the enemys left this morning and drove it from the river, below the city, very nearly to the Franklin pike, a distance about eight miles. Have captured General Chalmers headquarters and train, and a second train of about 20 wagons, with between 800 and 1,000 prison- ers and 16 pieces of artillery. The troops behaved splendidly, all taking their share in assaulting and carrying the enemys breast-works. I shall attack the enemy again to-morrow, if he stands to fight, and, if he retreats during the night, will pursue him, throwing a heavy cavalry force in his rear, to destroy his trains, if possible. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. See Vol. XLI, Part IV, p. 830 Page 195 Cn~u~. LYIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, Decei ber 15, 186412 midnight. Major-General THOMAS, (Sent 12.05 a. m. 16th.) Nashville: I rejoice in tendering to you and the gallant officers and soldiers of your command the thanks of this Department for the brilliant achieve- ments of this day, and hope that it is the harbinger of a decisive victory, that will crown you and your army with honor and do much toward closing the war. We shall give you a hundred guns in the morning. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON, D. (IX, December 15, 186411.30 p. in. Major-General THOMAS, iNashville, fIenn.: I was just on my way to Nashville, but receiving a dispatch from Van Duzer, detailing your splendid success of to-day, I shall go no far- ther. Push the enemy now, and give him no rest until he is entirely destroyed. Your army will cheerfully suffer many privations to break up Hoods army and render it useless for future operations. Do not stop for trains or supplies, but take them from the country, as the enemy have done. Much is now expected. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D C., December 15, 186111.45 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Your dispatch of this evening just received.* I congratulate you and the army under your command for to-days operations, and feel a conviction that to-morrow will add more fruits to yoar victory. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON CITY,~ December 15, 186411.50 p. in. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, City Point, Va.: I send you dispatch just received from Nashville.* I shall not now go there. Will remain absent, bowever, until about Monday. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, December 15, 1864. Mrs. F. L. THOMAS, New York Hotel,New York: We have whipped the enemy, taken many prisoners and considerable artillery. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]lfajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Co ininanding. See Thomas to Halleck, ~ p. iii., p. 194 Page 196 196 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 1864-i 0.30 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Our line advanced and engaged the rebel line at 9 this a. ni. The line was formed thus: Steedman on the left; T. J. Wood, with the Fourth Corps, next; A. J. Smith next; with Cox, iu reserve, next; and the cavalry, under Wilson, fighting dismounted, occupying the extreme right, aided by gun-boats on the river. The artillery practice has been fine, and at times the musketry firing continuous and heavy, and, thongh the casualties have been light, the results are very fair. The left occupies the same ground as at morning, but right has ad- vanced five miles, driving enemy from river, from his intrench- ments, from the range of hills on which his left rested, and forced back upon his right and center. His center pushed back from one to three miles, with loss, in all, of 17 guns and about 1,500 prisoners, and his whole line of earth-works, cxcel)t about a mile on his extreme right, where no serious attempt was made to dislodge him. From our new line General Thomas expects to be able to drive the enemy at daylight east of the road to Franklin, and so open communication with our forces at Mnrfreesborongh. The whole of Hoods army is here, except the cavalry and one division, which has been detached to threaten or attack Murfreesborough. The whole action of to-day was splendidly success- ful. The divisions commanded by General Kimball, of the Fourth Corps, by General Garrard, of the command under General A. J. Smith, and the cavalry division nuder General Knipe, were under my observation, and I have never seen better work. General Kimballs division carried two fortified positions by assault, with very slight loss, capturing at one point 400 prisoners and 6 guns. No doubt the other parts of the line did as well; I only speak of what I saw. J. C. YAN DUZER. CLARKSVILLE, December 15, 1864. General THOMAS: I sent two gun-boats at 4 oclock this morning, accompanied by an army transport, and twenty men furnished by Colonel Smith, which, destroyed about twenty of Lyons canoes and skiffs, and brought away two artillery barges, found near Cumberland and in the creeks. None of burnt transports interfere with channel. S. P. LEE, - Acting Rear-Admiral, & c. CLARKSVILLE, December 15, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Telegram just received from commanding officer Black Hawk, at Smithland, reports force of 900 rebels, with two guns, at Eddyville. Three gun-boats convoying transports from here had got oft before it was received here. I have ordered an iron-clad and heavy gun-boats, just arrived at Mound City, from there to Eddyville, thence as far up as stage of water will allow. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding ilii.~sissippi A3quadron Page 197 CHAP. LYIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 197 CLARKSVILLE, December 15, 1864 6 jp. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Commanding officer of Black Hawk telegraphs that transport Kauga- tuck was fired into by artillery and infantry at Kellys crossing, twelve miles below Ecidyville, by Lyons force, and that our scouts report eight guns at Kellys crossing. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. GENERAL THOMAS HEADQUARTERS, December 15, 1864. Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Your two dispatches received. We have turned the enemys left; carried three or four redoubts and enemys main line; captured 1,000 prisoners, 16 pieces of artillery, and 14 wagonsChalmers head- quarters train. Our loss probably 500 killed and wonnded. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CLARKSYILLE, December 15, 186410 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Please accept my hearty thanks for your telegram informing me of General Thomas important success, and make my warm congratula- tions to the general. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Robinsons Island, Cumberland River, December 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of this date, and am happy to ~tate in reply that things here are working well. Our forces have captured the guns in the upper rebel battery on the river. There was another battery back from the river near the landing; I think the forces on shore and the Monitor silenced it, as we did not hear from it after dark. At dark [withdrew my boats, fearing they might by accident fire into our own men. I am just above the batteries to-night; will move at early daylight. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LE ROY FITCH, Jieut. Commander, Corn dg. Tenth District, Mississippi Squadron. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, December 15, 1864. Brig. Gem THOMAS J. WooD: I will move out and form, my left resting on your right A. J. SMITH, Major- General Page 198 198 KY, SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND 1~. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 15, 18644.40 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: We assaulted a strong wooded hill on which the enemys main line of works is. At 4.35 Kimballs division took the hill and works by assault. We have captured two brass pieces. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 15, 186411.40 p. m. General THOMAS, or General WOOD: General Grose has just ridden a and iu front of the picket-line of my own and Beattys division, and reports that there is nothing in front of my left for half a mile nor in front of the center of the Third for three quarters of a mile. The enemy have, he thinks, more fires than usual, and they were in motion. He could not tell what they were doing. NATHAN KIMBALL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTh ARMY CORPS, Near Nashville, Tenn., December 15, 186411.20 p. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Army Corps for to-morrow, Decem- ber 16, 1864: If the enemy is in their front at daylight to-morrow morning division commaimders will advance at that time, attack, and carry whatever may be before them. If the enemy retreats to-night we will follow them. General Elliott, commanding Second Division, will cross to the east of the Franklin pike, then move southward parallel to it. He will deploy two regiments, connect with skirmishers, and the rest of his division will move by flank. General Kimball will follow, then General Beatty. The batteries attached to each division to-day will accompany them to-morrow. Ten ambulances and five ammunition wagons will follow each division. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. INASHYILLE, December 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I am ready to move. Shall I attack the enemy~s right, or await your orders ~ My reserves are now in the inner line. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQIJARTERS FOURTH CORPS, December 15, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: Do you observe any movements of the enemy ~ Have you any news ~ Wood has carried the hill at Montgomerys house in fine style. - GEO. H. THOMAS, lJiliajor- General, Commanding Page 199 CHAP, LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 199 STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 15, 18642.10 p. m Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding: I have been unable to discover any movements of the enemy Since abont 10 oclock, when he moved what appeared 2,000 troops ill rear of his line to our right. I pressed his right strongly, getting possession of the works constructed by my troops. I found him in strong force, with artillery in position. I retired my left, bnt still hold the works in my front on the right of the railroad. Hope all will go well. JAMES B. STEEDMAX, M~jor- General. STEEDMANS HEADQUARTERS, December 15, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: That part of my command used against the enemy to-day now occnpy the works on right of railroad, made by my command, and nearly all the works on left of railroad, except one square fort built by enemy, which I completely command by occupying the building of Mr. Ilains, which is loopholed. My advance posts report considerable force assembled on my front to-night. My loss is nearly 250. J. B. STEEDMAK, liliqjor- General. GENERAL THOMAS HEADQUARTERS, December 15, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN Yonrs received. Keep a good lookout for the enemy in the morning. Position at dark: Two divisions Fourth Army Corps, Twenty-third Army Corps, General A. J. Smiths troops, and Hatchs cavalry to left and rear of enemy, from Granny White pike to Brentxvood range of hills. We hold rebel mainline; have captured a thousand prisoners, 16 pieces of artillery, 14 wagons, Chalmers headquarters train. WM. D. WIHPPLE, Brigadier- General. DECEMBER 15, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: The enemy seem to be massing a force about three-quarters of a mile on my right in the woods. They can be enfiladed by the guns of Fort Kegley. I think a strong skirmish line should be kept on the right and left of the Nolensville pike to watch their movements. Respectfully, & c., CHAS. IR. THOMPSON, Colonel, Commanding, ~e Page 200 200 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Caip. LVII. IIDQRS. CAVALRY Coups, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Brigadier.General WHIPPLE, December 15, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: I have driven in the enemys skirmish line, after a sharp skirmish, and am advancing rapidly. Very respectfully, & c., J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OUMBERLAND, December 15, 186412.20 p. m. General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: Your dispatch received. The general commanding desires you to secure Genoral Smiths right well by a strong body of cavalry, and then crowd the enemy as much as possible. Send word to General Johnson to guard our right rear well. Very respectfully, HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Dece~nber 1K5 1 Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, 864. Chief of Stat! GENERAL: General Hatchs left is at Henry Comptons house, be- tween Hardin and Hilisborough pikes. General Hoods headquarters are at John Overtons, on the Franklin pike. General Chahners head- quarters are at Genei~al Hardins; General Marshalls, at Felix Comp- tons, between Granny White and Hilisborough pikes. Nothing but cavalry in our front. The infantry were at Felix Comptons house and to the left. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY Coups, MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., Ilardin Pike, Four Miles from Nashville December 15, 18641.10 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: A part of ~ division has captured a wagon train of 14 wagons and about 20 prisoners. Johnson seems to be getting along well, though the enemy were strongly posted. I have directed Hatch to move by Williams house, on south side of Riebland Creek, toward Hillsborough pike, striking it six or seven miles from the city. Our prisoners are from Chalmers division, whose headquarters are, or were, at Hardins house this morning. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 201 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~N. 201 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 15, 18612.05 p. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the ]Jliississippi: If you are able to strike the Hilisborough pike, six or seven miles from the city, you will be able to turn the enemys left completely, and, to insure that as much as possible, I have directed General Schofield to put his corps on the right of General Smiths command. Wood con- nects with General Smiths left, and still has a considerable force in reserve. If the llillsborough pike can be opened, we can strike the enemy a severe blow. I am very much gratified with the success all along the line. Push as far as you can, and get possession of the Hills- borough pike, if possible, but do not run the risk of an attack in flank in the morning. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. I can see a large wagon train of the enemys moving to their right. If you can get possession of it at Brentwood to-morrow you will do a good thing. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, C1ommanding. BRAGG SIGNAL STATION, December 15, 1864. General WILSON: The infantry is driving the rebels on the left. If you need infantry I can send some. Wood has possession of the Montgomery house. I believe Johnson has carried the battery on the Charlotte pike; I have seen troops leaving there. THOMAS., HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIv. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Comptons House, December 15, 18617 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you, for the information of the major-general commanding, that General Hatch has just reported that he captured to-day 2 redoubts and 13 guns and 300 or 400 prisoners. He also reports that he compelled the enemy to abandon a large num- ber of small-arms, which are now lying on the ground. He also cap- tured about 40 wagons, principally ammunition wagons, and about 80 beef-cattle. General Hatch says the enemy were very much demoral- ized, and that he drove them from the large hill they occupied when the major-general commanding left the ground. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Page 202 202 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF TilE MISSISSIPPI. Gornpto~~s Hou8e, December 15, 18647 p. m. Brigadier-General WIHPPLE, Assi8tant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: Prisoners just taken state that Forrest, with three divis- ions of cavalry and Cheathams division of infantry, was at Murfrees- borongh. Chalmers division of cavalry and one brigade of infantry were on the extreme right. I will endeavor to dispose of them to-morrow with Johnsons and Croxtons forces. Very respeetfally, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, NashviUe T Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, cnn., December 15 1864. Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say to you that you will remain in yonr present position nntil it is satis- factorily known whether the enemy will fight or retreat. In case he retreats you will move your command on the Ilillsborough pike across the Harpeth, and then take the most direct road or roads to the Frank- lin pike, and endeavor to capture or destroy the enemys trains in their rear. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, IIOBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. Brig. Gen. E. M. MOCOOK, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 1864. Commanding Division of Cavalry, Russeilville: (To be forwarded.) Your requisition for ammunition only reached here this evening. It will be filled and go in the morning. We have driven the enemy from all his positions on our right, captured 16 guns, 1,000 prisoners, Gen- eral Chalmers headquarters, a train of 40 wagons, large numbers of small-arms, and 80 beef-cattle. We carried every redoubt we assaulted. Push Lyon to the wall. By command of General Thomas: HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HnQR~. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Hardin Pike, December 15~ 186412.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade, First Division: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding desires you, should the enemy still remain in the front of General Johnson, to swing in to th Page 203 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 right and try to cut them off. After this is accomplished, or should the enemy have withdrawn, he desires you to push forward rapidly and connect with General Hatch on your left. Respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Chief of $taff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Missis~i~pi. December 15, 18G4. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade, First Division: GENERAL: It is not absolutely necessary for you to support General Johnson. Move your command to Williams farm and join on to Gen- eral Hatchs right. Everything thus far has and is still going on hand- somely. General Thomas expresses himself well satisfied with the result so far. Cross the ilardin and Hillsborough pikes aiid push along on the right of General Hatch as rapidly as possible. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: B. B. BEAUMONT, Major and A ssistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF THE NIISSISSIPPI, December 15, 18645 oclock. Brig. Gen. J. T. CRoXT~N Commanding First Brigade, First Division Cavalry The general commanding desires you to camp on the Hillsborough pike to-night at the nearest point to him, and send a staff officer back with the teams to report. Very respectfully, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of ,~taff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. l)iy. OF THE Mississippi, Comptons House, December 15, 18647 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Commanding First Brigade, First Division: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding desires you to maintain your position on the Hardin pike until morning, and then attack the enemy or drive him off, if possible. If you have not force enough, call on General Johnson for re-enforcements. Ectors brigade of infantry and Chalmers division of cavalry were all that was on the river, and should be disposed of to-ihorrow. General Hatch captured 2 redoubts, 13 guns, 300 prisoners, 40 wagons, 30 head of cattle, and a large number of small-arms. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff Page 204 204 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GP [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BEmADE, FOURTH DIVISION, Lieutenant KOYRS, Memphis, Ienn., December 15, 1864. Second U. S. Cavalry, Nashville, Tenn.: LIEUTENANT: I had expected to see you before this, but circum- stances over which I had no control have detained here this detach- ment of my conimand. The day on which Major-General Dana arrived here I procured, after much solicitation, an order from Major-General Washburn for the embarkation of my troops. General Dana, arriving in the evening (7th), countermanded the order. Upon my representing the condition of the command, he said we might embark; meantime one regiment would have been in Cairo. On the 8th Major-General Dana said he would telegraph General Halleck, Chief of Staff, that. he could not execute orders just received from him, unless the detachments of my command in Missonri were sent here. As lie then had his dispatch ready I asked to be allowed to go to Cairo and there see the other por- tion of my troops, while I would thus be able to learn early what the final disposition would be. General Halleck directed troops in Mis- souri to proceed to Nashville. I then caine here to urge the immediate shipment of these parts of regiments. Major-General Dana will not allow them to leave nutil after the return of an expedition to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, in which we are to take part. I do not know by what anthority we are kept, but do know that my whole com- mand is suffering very much by this long-continued separation. I sin- cerely hope Major-General Wilson will cause this portion to be brought to Nashville at once. I am powerless here, or anywhere, in this matter; but had my efforts here been properly seconded by Brigadier-General Grierson, I am perfectly confident that we should now be in Nashville. I am not complaining of General Grierson, or of any one, but I do not hesitate to say that if the affairs and condition of my command could be seen by others as by myself, there would have been a different result. Lieutenant-Colonel Benteen has met with a very serious acci- (lent on the Maria, and Im afraid some of his command will be delayed by the ice in Mississippi River. I do not know the cause of his delay, not having had any commuiiication from him since the 3d instant. I write this communication as a private one, but hold myself ready to be called upon for sustaining every sentence. Will you please have this delay of my command properly understood ~ Of course I am debarred from any communication direct with Major-General Wilson. Very truly, yours, E. F. WINSLOW,. Colonel Fourth Iowa Cavalry, Commanding. P. 5.I take abont 1,000 men on the contemplated expedition. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, In the Field, December 15, 18644.30 oclock. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I have taken three more brass rifled guns and four wagons. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Fifth Division Page 205 CHAP. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 NEAR NASHVILLE, December 15, 18649.55 a. rn. Byt. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Comdg. Cacairy Corps, Military Division of the ]Iiiississippi: GENERAL: General Johnsons forces are not engaged; it is General MeArthur, with two brigades of infantry. General J. thinks he can take the position noxv occupied by the enemy when he is ordered to move, and will try to take the battery. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. II. KNEELAKT), Captain and Acting Aide-de-Camp. Six MILES FROM NASHViLLE, December 15, 1864. Major-General WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Johnsons command is now six miles from ~ [ash- yule] on the C[harlotte] pike. They have pressed the enemy back on what seems to be a strong line, but I think Colonel Harrison will push them out in a short time (as soon as he gets his brigade in position). They dkl not leave their guns iii the position occupied by them this morning hardly long enough for General J. to get them. I am, very respeetfudly, your obedient servant, G. H. KNEELAND, Captain and Acting Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, December 15, 186412 m. Brig. Gen. It. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you push forward with the utmost rapidity. Hatch is far in advance, and as you will have so [much] farther to march it will take the utmost exer- tion to keep up. The general would like you to communicate fre- quently with him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANl)E1I, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of StaJf. DECEMBER 1~, 18641 p. m. General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The enemy has been driven from the creek, the hills on south bank occupied, and we are drivin them handsomely through the valley beyond. Prisoners taken report Chalmers division in our front. Our advance is slow, but I think my portion of the line is as far advanced as aiiy portion of the cavalry line at this time. We did not capture the guns for reasons which I can filly explain to you at another time. Respectfully, It. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- Ueneral Page 206 206 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. DECEMBER 15, 18642.15 p. m. General WILSON, Gommanding Cavalry Corps: At Widow Bass, one mile from Davidsons. iRebs seem to have turned to left at Davidsons. Will leave pike at that point if rebs have all gone in that direction. Respectfully, R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. DECEMBER 15, 18643.15 p. m. [General WILSON:] GENERAL: Dispatch received. We are safe from any attack from our right or rear. My right rests on the river. The rebs have chosen a good position, which was charged by the Seventh Ohio, which met with some loss and accomplished nothing. We have two rebel guns in a pocket, and hope to secure them. My only concern is with reference to my left. Croxton does not keep up. I will 1)115h everything, and hope to come up to your expectation. Respectfully, 11. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF TIlE Mississippi, December 15, 1864. Brigadier-General JOHNSON, 6~ontmanding i3ixth Division Cavalry: GENERAL: Your dispatch is received. General Hatch has also met aportion of Chalmers command, and captured his headquarters train and some prisoners. Push the enemy as vigorously as possible. Everything is going on handsomely on the left. The verymoment you have reached Davidsons house and cleared the country, swing in with your mounted brigade, aud as much of the dismounted brigade as possible, toward Brentwood. General Knipe will be placed on Hatchs right, and a strong effort be made for the Hillsborough and Franklin pike, so as to take the enemy in rear, if possible. I have just had a note from Gen- eral Thomas expressive of great satisfaction of the result so far. Gen- eral Wood has carried the Montgomery house intrenchments, and still has men in reserve. Communicate with me frequently any information of importance you may obtain, particularly with reference to whatever may indicate a movement against our right and rear. All we want is to feel safe, and then we will push ahead. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, ]Iliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSiSSIPPi, Comptons House, December 15, 18647 p. m. Brig. Gen. II. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division: GENERAL: I am directed to inform you that General Hatch captured to-day 2 redoubts, 13 guns, 300 prisoi~icrs, 40 wagons, 80 beef-cattle Page 207 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 and a large amount of small-arms. The Fifth and Seventh Divisions will move at 3 a. m. to-morrow on Franklin by the Hulisborough pike. Chalmers division and Ectors brigade of infantry are ill your vicinity, and the brevet major-general commanding desires you, in conjunction with General Croxton, to attack him early in the morning, say 3 or 4 oclock, and drive him across the Harpeth River, protecting our right and covering the city. The general desires you to push the enemy with the utmost vigor. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE MISSiSSiPPI, Nashville, Tenn., December 15, 1864. Brevet Major-General WILSON: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that a prisoner taken by my command states that General Cheatham has moved to the left, his left resting about half a mile from the junction of this road and the Granny White pike, and further that their wagon trains are passing back on the Franklin pike. Ii am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. F. KNIPE, Brigadier- General. (Forwarded to Major-General Thomas.) GALLATIN, December 15, 18644 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Lieutenant-Colonel Ball, whom I sent with re-enforcements to the tunnel, reports that Captain Buck went out and drove off the rebels, who appear not to have been so numerous as first supposed. They did but little damage, beyond breaking the telegraph and burning a pile of cordwood. I dont think they are Lyons men. A Captain Rickman, of Forrests command, has had for the past two oi~ three weeks some forty or fifty soldiers scattered about through the country north of here, who occasionally get together and make a dash at the road or at a drove of cattle or horses. I think they are the men who made the attack last night. Colonel Ball says that trains can run in the morning. JAMES GILFILLAN, C~olonel Eleventh Minnesota Infantry. GALLATIN, December 15, 1864. Capt. HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General I sent the cavalry back to their original positions this morning. JAMES GILFILLAN, Colonel Eleventh Minnesota infantry Page 208 208 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. CLARKSVILLE, December 15, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Courier has arrived with countersign and l)aPers. Train left this a. m. with new bridge for Hamptons Station. Lyon still at Hopkinsville. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commandtng. NAsHViLLE, December 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN, Chattanooga: We have turned the enemys left; carried three or four redouts and main line; captured 1,000 prisoners, 16 guns, and 14 wagonsChal- mers headquarters train. Our loss probably 500. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. M. BRANNA~, Chattanooga: Colonel Cotter is on duty here with General Steedman. We carried every point held by the enemy to-day on the right; captured 30 can- non, 40 to 50 wagons, and 1,000 prisoners. HENRY STONE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. PADUCAJI, December 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: GENERAL: The steamer Naugatuck, just arrived at Smithland, reports being fired into twelve miles this side of Eddyville, at Kellys crossing, by artillery and musketry. Lyon is reported to have cap- tured Princeton, Ky., and Eddyville, and commands the river at Kellys crossing with eight pieces of artillery. The four regiments of infantry have not arrived at Cairo yet. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducak: Your dispatch of this day is received. I was under the impression that the infantry regiments were already at Cairo. You can only wait their arrival at Paducah, when you will make use of them, as hereto fore directed. GEO. H. THOMAS, 3lajor-Generai, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding Page 209 Ciw~. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 209 PADUCAH, Ky., December 15, 1861. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- Gener~ai, Lexington, Ky. CAPTAIN: The steamer Naugatuck, just arrived at Smithiand, reports being fired into by artillery and musketry twelve miles this side of Eddyville. Lyon Iras captnred Princeton, Ky., and Eddyville, and com- mands the river at Kellys crossing with eight pieces of artillery. I have telegraphed to General Dodge, at Saint Louis, and he has no force to assist me. I have also telegraphed to General Thomas, at Nashville. General Dodge has sent his troops to Nashville. I have no force here to take the field against Lyon, as you know. He has not touched my district yet, but if I had sufficient force I would move against him. If you can possibly render me any assistance to enable me to do so, please au.swer. S. MEREDITh, Brigadier. General. SMITHLAND, December 15, 1864. Capt. JAMES GRAHAM, Assistant Adjutant- General: Captain Lawrence, of the Seven teentli Kentucky Cavalry, has returned; reports going within nine miles of Eddyville, this side of the river. A portion of Lyons force is across the river. Captain Ilye, commanding gnu-boat at this post, has furnished inc with two 12-pounder howitzers and men to work them. I am now takimig them to the fort, and, when mounted, I am ready for the enemy, if they are disposed to come. Send Captain Bush, Forty-eighth Kentucky, back, with his arms and ammunition, as sooii as possible~ Received your dispatch sending re~enforcement. HENRY P. REED, Captain, Commanding Post. SMITHLAND, December 15, 1864. Capt. JAMES GRAHAM, Assistant Adjutant- General: The steamer Nangatuck has just arrived. She reports being fired into this 2 a. in., twelve miles this side of Eddyville, at Kellys Crossing, by artillery and musketry. One shot passed through her smoke stack and one through the pilot-house. Lyon is reported to have eight pieces of artillery on the river at that place. H. P. REED, Captain, Commanding Post. [DECEMBER 15, 1864.For Dodge to Halleck, explaining delay in forwarding troops to Thomas, & c., see Vol. XLI, Part IV, p. 865.] 14 R RYOL XLV~ PT I Page 210 210 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LVII. SAINT Louis, December 15, 186410.20 a. m. Maj. Gen. E. UPToN, Louisville, Ky.: A portion of Benteens brigade thai was caught in the ice below here has been taken off of boats, and is moving by rail to Cairo and Smith- land; also those on the boat that blew np. All others have gone. G. lvi. DODGE, Major- Ucueral. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 16, 1864. (Sent 11.25 a. in.) Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Teum: Please accept for yourself, officers, and men the nations thanks for your good work of yesterday. Yon made a magnificent beginning. A grand consummation is within your easy reach. Do not let it slip. A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Eight Miles fron Nashville, December 16, l864Gp. m. (Received Washington 5.30 a. m. 17th.) The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, Hon. E. M. STANTON, Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, and Governor ANDREW JOHNSON, Nashville: This army thanks you for your approbation of its conduct yesterday, and to assure you that it is not misplaced. I have the honor to report that the enemy has been pressed at all points to-day on his line of retreat to the Brentwood Hills, and Brigadier-General Hatch, of Wilsons corps of cavalry, on the right, turned the enemys left, and captured a large number of prisoners, number not yet reported. Major-General Scho- fields troops, next on the left of cavalry, carried several heights, captured many prisoners and six pieces of artillery. Brevet Major-General Smith, next on left of Major.General Schofield, carried the salient point of the enemys line with MeMillens brigade, of McArthurs division, captur- ing 16 pieces of artillery, 2 brigadier-generals, and about 2,000 prisoners. Brigadier-General Garrards division, of Smiths command, next on the left of McArthurs division, carried the enemys intrenchments, capturing all the artillery and troops of the enenmy on the line. Brigadier-Gen- eral Woods corps, on the Franklin pike, took up the assault, carrying the enemys intrenchinents in his front, captured 8 pieces of artillery, something over 600 prisoners, and drove the enemy within one mile of the Brentwood Pass. Major-General Steedman, commanding detachments of the different armies of the Military Division of the Mississippi, most nobly supported General Woods left, amid bore a most honorable part in the operations of the day. I have ordered the pur- suit to be continued in the morning at daylight, although the troops are very much fatigued. The greatest enthusiasm prevails. I must not for- get to report the operations of Brigadier-General Johnson, in success- fully driving the enemy, with the co-operation of the gun-boats, under Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, from their established batteries on th Page 211 C~HAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 Cumberland River below the city of Nashville, and of the services of Brigadier-General Croxtons brigade, in covering and relieving our right and rear, in the operations of yesterday and to-day. Although I have no report of the number of prisoners captured by Johnsons and Croxtons commands, I know they have made a large number. I am glad to be able to state that the number of prisoners captured yester- day greatly exceeds the number reported by me last evening. The woods, fields, and intrencliments are strewn with the enemys small- arms, abandoned in their retreat. In conclusion, I am happy to state that all this has been effected with but a very small loss to us. Our loss does not probably exceed 3,000 ;* very few killed. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. [DECEMBER 16, 1864.For General Thonzi s congratulatory orders, see Part I, p. 50.] CITY POINT, VA., December 16, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington, P. 0.: Richmond Dispatch of to-day, after fully confirming the previous reports of the capture of Bristol, states that The enemy then advanced lip the railroad toward Abingdon, which we presume fell into their hands, thou ~ h we have no information of the faet. The next we hear of them they had at 9 oclock yesterday morning ponneed down on Glade Spring, a (lepot on the railroad thirteen miles this side of Abinbdon, taking every one there by surprise, and capturing of all the railroad employ6s, except one, who managed to escape to tell the tale. At last accounts the enemy were pushing up the railroad in the direction of Marion, which is twenty-seven miles on this side of Abingdon. This is a raid in Breckinridges rear. The raiders, leaving his forces somewhere in the neighborhood of Knoxville, came up the north side of the Holston River, and crossed over to Bristol. It is probable the raiders separated, me party proceeding to Bristol, and the other to Abimigdon. If unchecked, it is likely they will come up the railroad even as far as Salem, and thence escape to Kanawha by the route followed by Hun- ter last summer. It is unknown who is in command of this expedition, but it looks ~ervmuch like some of Stonemnans gallopingwork. None of the dispatches received say anything about Saltville. If it is unprotected, it has doubtless been visited by the enemy; if, however, there were any troops there, the Yankees wore apt to fight shy of it, and confine their operations to the railroad. THE BATTLE OF FRANKLIN. General Hoods official report of the battle of Franklin has at last been received. It will be seen that our reported extraordinary loss of general officers is but too true. The following is General Hoods dispatch: HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, Six ]liliiles from iAalhviUe, Tenn., 1)ecember 3, 1864. (Via Mobile 9th.) Hon. J. A. SEDDON: About I p. m. November 30 we attacked the enemy at Franklin, and drove them from their center line of temporary works into the inner lines, which they evacuated during the night, leaving their dead and wounded in our possession, and retired to Nashville, closely followed by our cavalry. We captured 7 stand of colors and *As received in the War Department this read 300, and was so repeated in Stantons dispatches to Dix and others. Corrected in Stanton to Dix, 10 p. m. 17th, p. 228 Page 212 212 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. about 1,000 prisoners. Our troops fought with great gallantry. We liave to lament the loss of ipany gallant officers and brave men. Major-General Cleburne, Brigadier- Generals John Adams, Gist, Strahi, and Granbury were killed; Maj. Gen. John C. Brown and Brigadier-Generals Carter, Manigault, Quarles, Cockrell, and Scott were wounded; Brigadier-General Gordon was captured. J. B. HOOD, General. A subsequent telegram from General Hood says that onr loss of officers was exces- sively large in proportion to the loss of men. FROM GEORGIAFORT M ALLISTER TAKEN nY SHERMAN. Official intelligence was received yesterday that the enemy on Wednesday carried Fort McAllister by storm. The garrison of the fort consisted of 150 men. Fort McAllister is on the Ogeechee, fifteen miles southwest of Savannah, at the point where the river is crossed by the Savannah, Albany and Gulf Railroad; it is about six miles from the Ossabaw Sound. The capture of this position puts Sherman in communication with the Yankee fleet. Without attempting any military criticism, we cannot withhold the opinion that the exposing of 100 men to the assault of Sher- mans whole army was a piece of extravagance that our present military resources do not seem to warrant. The Examiner has the following: Fort McAllister commands the entrance to Ogeechee River, and has prevented the enemy heretofore from ascending the river. We believe there are other works farther up the stream which would render the navigation of the stream by the enemy extremely uncomfortable. The fall of Fort McAllister does not, by any means, involve the loss of Savannah, but will necessitate the re-enforcement of the troops defending the city. At Glade Spring the enemy captured an engine and fourteen flats, with some railroad hands. On these a party of men were mounted and sent up the road toward Marion, and a dispatch from the operator at that place on yesterday tells us that they were, at 2 oclock, within a mile of that place. Their object is easily divined: it is to burn the bridge over the Hoiston and break the road, to pre- vent troops from being sent down the line by steam to re-enforce Saltvi]le. To Salt- yule the main body will undoubtedly go, in all human probability has already gone. There are some fortifications at Saltville and some reserves; what numbers we do not know. If these can check them by any sacrifice, re-enforcements will soon put the place out of danger. At present it is certainly in very great danger. JNO. A. RAWLIKS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., December 16, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. G~ATqT, Washington, D. C.: If you have any further news of Geocral Thomas success will you please send it, as it inspires the army here with great enthusiasm. JINO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. [DECEMBER 16, 1864.For Sherman to Grant, referring to Thomas operations in Tennessee, see Vol. XLIV, p. 728.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, December 16, 186410 a. m. (Sent 10.15 a. in.) Brigadier-General IRAWLINS: Your dispatch announcing General Thomas success has been received with great satisfaction, as the situation of affairs at Nashville was suc Page 213 Cirip. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 213 as to afford cause for anxiety. I had every confidence in the judgment and high soldierly qualities of General Thomas, and am truly rejoiced to hear of his brilliaut success. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. CLARICSVILLE, TENN., December 16, 186410 a. m. (Received 11.10 a. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: General Thomas attack yesterday upon Hoods left resulted in the capture of Chalmers headquarters train, with J)apers, 1,000 prisoners, and 10 pieces of artillery, with probable loss to the army not exceeding 500 killed and wounded. Attack will be continued this morning. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 16, 18642.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Cipher just received. Hood has fallen back, and is apparently doing his best to get away, while Thomas is pressing him with great vigor, frequently capturing guns and men. Everything so far is perfectly successful, and the prospect very thir to crush Hoods army. J. C. VAN DUZER. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 16, 18649 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: During last night Hood withdrew his right from the river and took a new position, covering flillsborough, Granny White, and Franklin pikes, which line had been carefully prepared for just this contingency. He was driven from the first line easily, but the second was very stub- bornly defended, and at last heavily assaulted three times before suc- ceeding. It was carried, however, and 20 pieces of artillery and 2,000 men, including General Jackson, with the remnant of his division, were taken, the enemy forced back two miles, and his army broken into two partsone on the [Granny~ White pike, and the orher on the Franklin, with the range of bluffy hills between them, Steedman and Wood press- ing down the latter, and A. J. Smith, Schofield, and the cavalry down the former. Small-arms lay as thick on the completed line as the rebels had stood there. Hood cannot make another such a days fight, while Thomas is in good condition to press him. Caught more wag- onscannot say number. Everybody, white and black, did splendidly. J. C. VAN DUZER. NASHVILLE, December 16, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: Our lines are in operation to Louisville and Clarksville. There is some interruption on lines north of Louisville just now. Very respectfully, E. C. BOYLE, Manager Telegraph Office Page 214 214 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE CHIEF ENGINEER, Nashville, Teun., December 16, 1864. Maj. JAMES H. WILLETT, First U. AS. Veteran Volunteer Engineers, & c.: SIR: In accordance with instructions received from the inajor.general commanding the departnient, YOU will move the pontoon train at as early an hour as possible, on the Murfreesborough pike, being prepared to report with it to the commanding general at any point between Breutwood and Columbia. As soon as this is done you will report to him in person for special instructions. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. WHARTON, Lient. Cot. and Chief of Engineers, Dept. of the Cuinberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Hales House, Graany White Pike, December 16, 18649.30 p. in. Brigadier-General WOOD and Major-General STEEDMAN: The major-general commanding directs that you move your com- mands, in your present order, on the Franklin pike, in pursuit of the enemy. Your wagon trains will follow the troops in the order of pre- cedence. Major-General Wilsons command of cavalry will be on the left of and cover your left flank. I have the honor to be, generals, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, in the Field, December 16, 18645.15 a. in. Major-Genera] THOMAS, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: I am informed by General Couch that the enemy were very busy fortifying~to his right and that of General Cox, at 12.10 a. in. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]JJiajor- General. DECEMBER 16, 186411 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding, c0c.: GENERAL: I am at a loss to understand the infantry movement which General Wilson reports,* unless it be troops arriving from a dis- tance. The enemy has not yet made any demonstration on my front. The ground masks his movements from the rear. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. * See Wilson to Schofield, 10.10 a. in., p. 215 Page 215 CHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 215 DECEMBER 16 18641.30 P. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: Wilson is trying to push in toward the Granny White pike, about a mile south of my right. My skirmishers on the right are supporting him. The skirmishing is pretty heavy. I have not attempted to advance my main line to-day, and do not think I am strong enough to do so. Will you be on this part of the line soon ~ Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- Ueneral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, December 16, 18647.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cnmberland GENERAL: I have the honor to report four pieces of artillery and a considerable number of prisoners captured by General Coxs division this afternoon. General Cox also reported four other pieces and caissons captured in the valley between the hill carried by General MeArthur and that taken by General Cox. I learned, however, upon inquiry, that General McArthurs troops claimed, and, I have no doubt, justly, the honor of capturing the last four. My provost-marshal rel)orts seventy-four prisoners captured this p. m. I have conversed with some of the officers cal)tnred, and am satisfied Hoods army is more thoroughly beaten than any troops I have ever seen. I congratu- late you most heartily upon the result of the two days opemations. My messenger will wait for any orders you may have to send me. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEkDQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-Generals SCHOFIELD and SMITH: Hales house, Granny White Pike, December 16, 18649.30 [p in.]. The major-genera] commanding directs that you move your com- mands at an early hour in the morning, the head of column starting at 8 oclock, General Smith iu advance, on the Granny White pike, con- centrating with the Fourth Corps and the troops of the District of the Etowah at or near Breiitwoodthe whole army, when united, march- Pig on Franklin. The wagon trains of Generals Schofields and Smiths commands will follow the troops in order of precedence, on the Granny White pike. I have the honor to be, generals, your obedient servant, ItOBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL - DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, December 16, 186410.10 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The regiment sent to the Granny White pike reports it strongly picketed toward us, with troops moving to our left. This i Page 216 216 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CIrA. LVII. probably Chalmers division. I have heard nothing from Jolmson this morning, but, from what General Croxton reports, there isno doubt that Chalmers crossed the Hardiu pike, moving toward Breutwood. The country on the left of the Hulisborough pike, toward the enemys left, is too difficult for cavalry operations. It seems to me if I was on the other flank of the army I might do more to annoy the enemy, unless it is intended that I shall push out as directed last night. Very respectfully, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major. General. [Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded to Major.General Thomas. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE In the Field, December 16, 186411.15 a. m. General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you of the receipt of your two dispatches of this a. in., which he will forward to Major-General Thomas. He desires to know if the eiiemy reported moving are on the Granny White pike, and, if so, at what point; and he thinks, until you receive other orders from General Thomas, you had better hold your forces in readiness to support the troops here, in case the enemy make a heavy attack. Very respectfully, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. Couous DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD CORPS, December 16, 186412.10 a. m. CHIEF OF STAFF OF GENERAL SCHOFIELD: COLONEL: For the iuformatiou of the general I beg to state that the rebels are very busy fortifying to my right and that of General Coxs. I am fortifying my position. Respectfully, I). N. COUCH, Major. General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTY.THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 16, 186412 m. Major WHERRY, Chief of staff: The country in direction of Granny White pike is so covered by hills and woods as to prevent me from making the observations as directed. The rebels have a line of works commencing at the apex of the hill next to the one I took yesterday, running down to the cross-road cross-road running east and westand all along that road for at least - two miles easterly. I might take the above hill in front, but am not certain as to my ability to hold it. Respectfully, D. N. COUCH, Major. General Page 217 (IliAD. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 HuQus. SECOND DIViSION, TWENTY-THInD ARMY CORPS, December 16, 18642.30 p. m. Major WHERRY: Appearances are that the enemy is in not a heavy force on front. [have just ordered in a brigade to support McCarthy [Mc- Arthur ~?] in his attempt to carry the hill on my front. Respectfully, D. N. COUCH, Major- General. HDQRS. COUCHS DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 16, 18647.46 [a. in.]. Brigadier-General Cox: It is reliably reported that a rebel colmun has been moving to my right for nearly two hours. You will please read this and send to Gen- eral Schofield, if you have one of his orderlies with you. Respectfully, D. N. COUCH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 16, 18649.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Comdg. Detach. Army of the Tennessee, in the Field: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send a good division to support General Schofields right against a threatened attack by the enemy. The force you have sent he reports inadequate. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 16, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN, Commanding District of the Etouah: What is the position of affairs on your front this morning ~ GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS GENERAL STEEDMAN, In the Field, December 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I am out five miles on the Nolensville pike, my right closed up on General Woods left, pressing the enemys right and rear; everything he has is on the right ot the Nolensville pike. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General Page 218 218 KY~ SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.~ AND N. GA. [Czar. LflL GSnAL STnDXANs HUADQUANTnS, NaJ. Gem. U. H. THofls: The enemy have abandoned this part of their line and seem to have moved toward the right I now ocoupy ltiddle?s Hill, and will preas forward carefofly toward the enemy. Prisoners say their wagon train your obedient 3. B. STEEDNAN, NsHvnn December 16 186g. N.J. Gem. GEoRGE U. THOXAS: . Gumna: On my way out to my command I stopjud a moment at General Oruffs quarters to endeavor to communicate with you for orders; I pushed out ontheNolensville pike andJoined General Woed atacriticalJun~ ding him to carry the enemys right I went. without orders, but I hope you not displeased with my movements. I am on General Woods left with about 8,000 men, and desire to know your wishes. Iwent out without anytbingbut ammunition, not expect mg to move more than a mile but feeling that I could best protect the left by keeping well arounk the flank, I pushed on until I made the junction with General Wood, and went into camp on his left .at dark. With esteem, yours, truly, JAMES B. STEEDNAY, H*r4)eueraL HDQEs. Oivnay Coin, Mm. Div. or ~rn Nississirn, Ormwy White Pike~ Tuckss House, Bight NIl. from Nashville, December 16, 18646.8O p. a. Brigadier~General .Wmrna (Jhiqf of AtqJ: General Hatch has captured General Bucker a number of prisoners, and one battle-flag; Bucker is wounded. I will collect my command and cross Harpeth as early as poisible. Have already ordered John- son forward by the Hillsborbugh pike, with dfrections to shove into Franklin as rapidly ashe can. I will move at daylight, or, if practicable, by4a.m. If youwlsh anythingotherthan the above please sendat once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 3 H. WILSON Brevet Hqf or-d seraL HZADQUnTns DEPARTflNT 01 Tfl OunaLaD, Halts House, Greasy White Pike, December 16, 1864-4.10 p. a. NaJ. Gem. J. H. WILsON, Cous4. Cavalry Gory., Hilit.ry 1*1.1... #f the Hiss(eslp~A: The meijor.general commanding directs that you leave Johnsons. division ofeavairyon the Hiflsborough pike, to observe the enemy and protect our right and rear, and move with the balance of your co Page 219 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UMON. 219 mand over to the Franklin pike, to operate on that road and the road running east of the same. You will express to your entire command the cordial congratulations of the major-general commanding for their success and his hearty thanks for the bravery of the troops. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, IROBT. II. liANSEY Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEADQIARTERS FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, iliophiusrilie, Ky., December 16, 18646 p. m. (Via linssellville 12 m. 18th.) General J. II. WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Nashville, Tenn.: After marching all last night I struck part of Lyons command here, routed them, and captured their artillery. Colonel Chenoweth, their commander, is among the prisoners wounded. General Lyon has gone toward Princeton. 1 will pursue as long as is practicable or profitable. I fear he may scatter his cOmmafl(l, although I sent all my transporta- tion back to Bowling Green. From liussellville the roads are so exceedingly bad that it is impossible to move rapidly. B. M. MCCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SEcoND Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 36. ) Louisville, Ky., December 16, 1864. There being a sufficient number of horses to mount the entire divis- ion, it is hereby ordered that brigade and regimental commanders get their commands in readiness to march as soon as possible. Brigade and regimental commanders to organize, if they have not already done so, their provost-guards in accordance with existing orders. These guards to be placed under charge of a reliable non-commissioned offi- cer where the scarcity of regimental officers will not admit of a cominis- sioned officer being placed in charge of them. The pioneer corps will be promptly organized, in accordance with orders heretofore issued from these headquarters, a copy of which is herewith inclosed, and the men composing them will be promply furnished with the necessary tools. These parties will also be placed in charge of a good non-coin- missioned officer where it is impracticable to ~furnish a commissioned officer. Brigade and regimental commanders will at once provide their men with haversacks and canteens, if they have not already beeu so provided. As it is impracticable to take an ordnance train from here to Nashville, and not improbable that the command will have fighting to do en route to that place, brigade and regimental com- manders will see that their men having guns are provided with 100 roun(15 of ammunition per man before leaving here and cautioned in reference to taking care of it. By comniand of Brig. Gen. Eli Long: T. W. SCOTT, Captaim and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 220 220 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NEAR BROWNS HOUSE, ONE MILE SOUTH OF DAVIDSONS, December 16, 1864. [General WILSON:] GENERAL: We have driven the enemy from this place and following up. At this point the enemy has turned to the left in direction of Hardin pike. I shall follow up, and will again communicate with you when I reach that pike. I commenced operations this morning at 4 oclock. Please send any news you have. Hatch did nobly; my only regret is that his captures were not made by the Sixth. Respectfully, R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Hilisborough Pike, Six or Seven Miles from Nashville, December 16, 18619.15 a. m. (Received 3.25 p. in.) Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division, Ccu~alry Corjps: GENERAL: All the information we have goes to show that Chalmers hasjoined the main army with his command. If this is so, and you have no force of the enemy in your front, the general commanding desires you to move your command to this point. He has heard nothing from you to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER~ Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, December 16, 186410.15 a. m. Brig. Gen. B. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of this a. m. just received. The general commanding desires you to push the force in your front as rapidly as possible, and should you need assistance send him word. We have no news from the left, where the fighting is. Hatch, Knipe, and Croxton are here, refused on the right of Schofield, the line extending across and perpendicular to the Mnrfreesborough turnpike. Respectfully, & c., A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HARDIN PIKE, December 16, 186410.25 a. m. [General WILSON:] GENERAL: Occupy Hardin pike where it crosses Harpeth. The rebs have all gone toward Franklin by a road which leaves Hardin pike at the brick church (marked on the map). I will push on in pursuit as - rapidly as possible. Since leaving pike I have had very bad roads. Have captured a few prisoners and a few wagons without teams. Respectfully, H. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General Page 221 Ca& r, LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 Two MILES WEST OF IIILLSBOROUGH PIKE, December 16, 186412.45 p. rn. General WILSON: GENERAL: The enemy crossed a number of their wagons over the Harpeth at the railroad bridge (Northwestern railroad). Destroyed the railroad bridge, but their troops moved by the road represented on our map as leaving the Ilardin pike at the brick church. I am now going into line facing the Hulisborough pike, and will attack as soon as 1 get my battery up and in position. The enemy pressed a guide to conduct him here, and I have him. He says the rebs had with them twelve pieces of artillery, which they had in use yesterday on the Char- lotte and Hardin pikes. Away to my left I can hear small-arms; if onr cavalry, and it can press on, they will be iii the rear of the guns. The dismounted brigade could not keep up, and I left it on the Hardin pike. All the rebs on my right and rear are beyond the Big Harpeth, and that brigade covers the city. I could not overtake the enemy if I had kept them with inc. I hope all is satisfactory. Have not heard from Croxton to-day. Have taken a few more prisoners since my last. Respectfully, H. ~. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General. HILLSBOROuGH PIKE, NEAR TOLL-HOUSE, December 16, 18643.15 p. m. General WILSON: GENERAL: Have driven the enemy from his chosen position and now occupy the pike. The enemy left on the pike, and I will push h~m over the Big Harpeth to-night. Have communicated with General Ham- mond, immediately in my rear. Respectfully, H. W. J[OIINSONI. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Comptons House, December 16, 18645.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Yours received. General Wilson has gone to the front. Hatch, Kuipe, and Croxton have gone in and won, capturing some l)risoners. I understand the infantry have carried the works and taken a large nnmnber of prisomiers. Cannot vouch for the truth of the report, but am inclined to believe it. Enemy said to be running at all points. Your movements are satisfactory to General Wilson. Respectfully, & c., A. ~. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Granny White Pike, Eight Miles from Nashville, December 16, 18647 p. m. General R. W. JOHNSON, C1ommanding Sixth Division Cavalry Corps: I want you to move at the earliest possible moment for Franklin on the Hihisborougli pike. Dispatches captured on the person of Genera Page 222 222 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Thicker (now a prisoner) say all their trains were ordered there this morning, anti that cavalry of Chalmers must take care of this flank. Go for him with all possible celerity, as Hood says the safety of their army depends npon Chalmers. I will move by the nearest roads to the Harpeth, and connect with you somewhere very early to-morrow near Franklin. The rebels are badly beaten and in full retreat. The day is glorious! Hatch and Knipe have done splendidly. I regret you were not here, but all right to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ililiajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Tuckers House, Eight Miles from Nashville, on Granny White Pike, December 16, 1861. Brigadier.General JOHNSON, Comdg. & xth Division Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 3.15 p. m. is received. Well done. I have sent you orders to keep crowding the enemy and try to get into Franklin. Shove him as closely as possible; give him no peace. A dispatch from General Hood, captured with General Rucker, says. the safety of his army depends upon the ability of Chalmers to keep us off; time is all he wants. Dont give him any. I will meet you somewhere on the Harpeth River to-morrow with the whole force. This has been a splendid day. Knipe and Hatch have done splendidly. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. LITTLE HARPETH, December 16, 18647.30 p. m. [General WILSON :1 GENERAL: The enemy having fallen back a short distance on the Hilisborough pike, fell back in considerable confusion on roads leading toward Franklin and Brentwood. I am now nine miles from Franklin and the same distance frcm Nashville. Hammond is not far in my rear. I sent a squadron down the pike to the Big Harpeth, with orders to push in rapidly and return this evening. This force has just returned and reports having met a picket on the pike near Big Harpeth. I do not believe there is any force in that direction, though there may be a small picket. The woods indicate and the citizens all agree that tIme main rebel cavalry force passed over in the direction of Brentwood or Franklin. I would like to receive instructions to-night. I have ordered my command under arms and ready for work by 4 a. m. Have you any orders in relation to Biddles dismounted brigade left on the Big ilar- peth at the crossing of the Hardin pike ~ I inclose report of officer sent out to Big Harpeth. Respectfully, R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General Page 223 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 223 [Thcioaure.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH IOWA CAVALRY, December 16, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BAIRD: SIR: I have the honor to report that, in accordance with your orders, I a(lvanced on the Ililisborough pike, in the direction of the Big Har- l)eth River, about two miles and a half. About two miles beyond where we are now camped I discovered a road coming in from the right that appeared to have been traveled to-day by large column of cav- alry and a number of wagons. About a quarter of a mile further on I found two other roads coming in from the left. These were newly made and well beaten. I would think, from appearances, that artillery had been brought in on one or both of them. A short distance beyond this I came upon a strong picket, so posted that I could not drive it back. After firing several shots, and becoming satisfied that I could not advance any farther without too much risk, I returned. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. C. MoBEATH, Gaptain, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. IIDQRS. CAVALRY Comps, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSiPPI, (~~y White Pike, Tuck~rs House, December 16, 1864. (Received 1.10 a. in. 17th.) Brigadier-General JOHNSON, Comdg. Sixth Div., Car. Corps, MU. Div. of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Orders have been sent you by two different messengers; one order by an orderly from your headquarters. Direct Colonel Bid- dle to join you at the crossing of the Ilarpeth River by the Hillsbor- ough pike. If possible, let him reach it before you do, and he may pick up some prisoners. A portion of Chalmers division may still be in front of you. Push him with all your might, and we will attend to him on this line. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HILLSBOROUGH PIKE, December 16, 1864. Major-General WILSON: General Knipe not being present, I report from a regiment that I have on the Granny White pike that the lAke is very strongly picketed and numerous detachments moving toward our left generally. While I write this 1 hear scattering fire over there. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier. General. Major Holahan, Nimueteenth Pennsylvania, on Granny White pike, has sent in another courier, saying the enemys picket-line is strong, and a force in front. I have ordered him to not fall back, unless com- pelled, and then slowly. J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier. General Page 224 224 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. DECEMBER 16, 1864. General WILSON: Major ilolahan has been obliged t~fall back from the Granny White pike. He reports heavy masses of infantry are constantly moving to onr left, and have been for nearly an hour. We have ten prisoners eight from Cheathams divisionall of whom came over from their right last night and this morning; two, also, of General Stewarts escort. Stewarts headquarters on Granny White pike, a mile and a half from here. Respectfully, J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier- General. (Copies forwarded by General Wilson to Generals Whipple and Scho- field.) BRICK CHURCH, ON THE HARDIN PIKE, December 16, 1864. (Received 10.25 a. in.) Col. ISRAEL GARRARD, Commanding & venth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry: COLONEL: I occnpy the Hardin pike at this point, and find that the enemy have taken the Franklin road, which branches out at the Hardin pike at this point. General Chalmers passed here at 8 oclock this inorning. Found one abandoned wagon here. Yours, obediently, R. C. RANKIN, & ~ptain, Commanding Detachment. STEVENSON, December 16, 1864. General MEAGHER: Telegram from Decherd just received gives the following: Commanding officer at Duck River reports heaviest cannonading of the campaign now being heard in direction northwestward from there. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. STEVENSON, December 16, 1864. Brigadier-General MEAGHER: The report of Breckinridges moving from Manchester to this place has reached us. The artillery firing was heard here, at Larkinsville, and was reported at IDnck River as coming from the northwest. Officer at IDecherd reports all quiet in that neighborhood. The firing there- fore heard by your party must have been that from the vicinity of Nashville or Franklin. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General Page 225 CHAr. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 Brigadier-General MEAGHER, STEVENSON, December 16, 1864. Commanding District of the Etowah: The following telegram has just been received which is the most relia- ble of anything we have received, and will account for the firing heard to-day: DECHERD, December 16, 1864. I have reliable information that Breckinridge, with a force of cavalry, infantry, and artillery, estimated at 10,000, passed Woodhury, twenty-one miles southeast of Murfreesborough, going toward Mnrfreesborough. Heavy artillery firing heard all day to-day in direction of the latter place. WILLARD WARNER, Colonel, Commanding. R S. GRANGER, Brigadier-General. Capt. HENRY A. FORD, BRIDGEPORT, December 16, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: A reliable citizen reports artillery firing distinctly heard on the mountain thirteen miles from this place on yesterday afternoon, and this morning in the direction of Decherd Station, and Breckinridge is reported leaving Manchester with 4,500 men, marching upon Steven- son. The reasonable presumption is that the firing was by his command. 1W. C. TAYLOR, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH Ky Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, .~ December 16, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville, Tenn. GENERAL: Lyon has captured Princeton, Ky., and Eddyville. He is conscripting, and takiiig private property for miles around. The party of 1,000 men left at Danville crossing have disappeared. The regiments of infantry which you ordem:ed me to detain for the purpose of moving against Lyon at Danville are arriving, but without cavalry it is impossible for inc to move against Lyon. Can I detain any of the cavalry and the infantry and assume the offeiisive l Please ~mswer. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. General S. MEREDITH, LEXINGTON, December 16~, 1864. Padncah, Ky.: No re-enforcements can be spared at present for your district. 1 understand a part of General Thomas cavalry is taking care of Lyon. Please keep me informed of his movements. The general commanding expects you will hold Paducab, Columbus, and Smithland, but at pres- ent make no offensive movement. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. 15 R R.VOL XLV~ PT I Page 226 226 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. SMITHLAND, December 16, 1864. Capt. JAMES GRAHAM. Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: A reliable scout reports that a small party of rebels entered Dycusburg about noon to-day. Several shots were fired at him, but he escaped. He thinks their object is plunder and conscription. Very respectfully, HENRY P. REED, Captain, Commanding Post. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. MiLITARY P1ST. OF KENTUCKY, No. 92. 5 Lexington, Ky., December 16, 1864. * * * * * * II. Col. P. W. Stanhope is assigned to the command of the camp of rendezvous, at Covington, Ky., established by Special Orders, No. 26, paragraph Y, of date October 5, 1864, from these headquarters, vice G. Clay Smith relieved. * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Bnrbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, December 16, 1864. Lient. Col. T. B. FAIRLEIGH, Louisville, Ky. : General Meredith telegraphs that Lyon has captured Princeton and Eddyville, and commands the Cnmberland at Kellys crossing with eight pieces of artillery. What reliable information have you about Lyon ~ J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. MOUNT STERLING, December 16, 1864. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant-General: A party of thirty rebels has passed down the country between here and Sharpsburg, crossing six miles from this place. They are said to be well mounted. Would it not be well to bring one gun down from fort and post it in the northern end of town, and protect it with a com- pany of infantry ~ BARBER, Captain. Per JOHN J. SEWELL, Lieutenant and Post Adjutant Page 227 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF INDIANA, Indianapolis, December 16, 1864. Capt. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am informed by telegram from Madison, md., that Colonel Jessees men have taken Milton, a small town in Ke~ntncky. They here fired on two steamers, and left in the direction of Bedford K have a small force for the front on the Ohio. , y. We mnst ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brevet ilfajor- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 17, 186410 a. m. Governor SEYMOUR, Albany: The great battle between the United States forces nnder Major-Gen- eral Thomas and the rebel army nnder General Hood, before Nashville, resulted yesterday in a great and decisive victory for the Union arms. The rebel army has been broken and ronted, a large portion of its artillery and great numbers of prisoners eaptnred. This trinmph has been achieved with small loss to our army. General Thomas reports that Ins loss has been very small, probably not exceeding 3 OO,* and very few killed. EDWIN M. STANTON & cretary of War. (Same to Governor Andrew, Boston; Governor Smith, Saint Albans, Vt.; Governor Cony, Augusta; Governor Smith, Providence; Gov- ernor Curtin, Harrisburg; Governor Brongh, Columbus; Governor Morton, Indianapolis; Governor Blair, Jackson, Mich.; Governor Stone, Davenport, Iowa; Governor Yates, Springfield, Ill.; Governor of ~TiscoI1sin, Madison; Governor Boreman, Wheeling; Mayor of Pitts- burg, Pa.; Mayor of Steubeuville, Ohio; Governor Tod, Youngstown, Ohio; Governor of Missouri, Saint Louis; General Meade; General Pore, Milwaukee, Wis.; General Curtis, Fort Leavenworth; General Dodge, Saint Louis; General Cadwalader, Philadelphia; General Lew. Wallace, Baltimore; General Hooker, Cincinnati; and Colonel Sweet, C.hicago.) WAR i)EPARTMENT, Washington, December 17, 18648.35 a. m. (Sent lO.2~ a. in.) Major-General l)ix New York: The following official report t of the great victory achieved yesterday by Major-General Thomas and his gallant army over the rebel forces nuder General Hood, in fr out of Nashville, was received this morning. One of the most surprising circumstances connected with this great Three thousand, as reported by Thomas, see p. 210. t See 6 p. m. of 16th, p. 210 Page 228 228 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. achievement is the small loss suffered by our troops, evincing, among other things, the admirable skill and caution of General Thomas in his disposition of the battle. In our rejoicings at the defeat of the enemy thanks are due to the Almighty for his protection to.our gallant officers and soldiers in the great conflict they have passed through. The report of General Thomas, and also an unofficial report* containing interesting details, are subjoined. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. 0., December 17, 186410 p. m. Major-General Dix: * * * * * * * Nothing has been heard from General Thomas to-day. Unofficial dispatches state that the provost-marshal at Nashville reports 5,000 prisoners and 49 pieces of artillery as being already secured. It is ascertained that in transmitting General Thomas report last night a telegraphic mistake was, made at Louisville or Nashville in the esti- mated number of our casualties. The dispatch written by General Thomas stated that his whole loss would not exceed 3,000, and very few were killed. * * * * * * EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 17, 186410 a. in. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Burlington, N. J.: Thomas victorious yesterday. Hoods army broken; driven back to the Breutwood Hills; many prisoners and cannon taken; pursuit to be renewed to-day. Our loss not over 300.t Sherman took Fort McAllis- ter Wednesday. If you start soon there is yet time for your report to be made as promised. Details will be sent you soon as possible, but the telegraph works badly. Dispatches from Foster are being received, and a messenger with scaled dispatches from Sherman has reached Fortress Monroe on his way up. EDWiN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HEADQUAR~ERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, Tenn., December 17, 18648 p. m. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT: We have pressed the enemy to-day beyond Franklin, capturing his hospitals, containing over 1,500 wounded, and about 150 of our wounded. In addition to the above, General Knipe, commanding a division of ture. Three thousand, - s reported by Thomas, see p. 210. See Van Duzer to Eckert, 9 p. In. 16th (p. 213), omitting the address and sign Page 229 CHAP. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 cavalry, drove the enemys rear guard through Franklin to-day, cap- turing about 250 prisoners and 5 battle-flags, with very little loss on our side. Citizens of Franklin represent Hoods army as completely demoralized. In addition to the captures of yesterday, reported in my dispatch of last night, I have the honor to report the capture of Gen- eral iRucker and about 250 prisoners of the enemys cavalry, in a fight that occurred about 8 oclock last night between General iRucker and General Hatch, of our cavalry. The enemy has been pressed to-day both in front and on both flanks. Brigadier-General Johnson suc- ceeded in striking him on the flank just beyond Franklin, capturing quite a number of prisoners, number not yet reported. My cavalry is pressing him closely to-night, and I am very much in hopes of getting many more prisoners to-morrow. Luckily, but little damage has been done the railroad, and I expect to have trains close up to the army to- morrow night. I have just heard from General Stoneman, at Kings- port, under date of the 13th instant. He left Knoxville on the 10th, overtook Dukes (formerly Morgans) command on the 12th, and during the night drove him across the North Fork of Holston River. Next morning crossed the river and attacked, captured and killed nearly the whole command, taking the entire wagon train. Col. R. C. Morgan, a brother of John Morgan, is, with many other officers, a prisoner. Dukes command is considered completely destroyed. The fighting was done by Gihlems command and the Thirtieth Kentucky, of Gen- eral Burbridges command. Stoneman in motion for Bristol, where he hopes to intercept Vaughn. A part of the captured train was that lost by Gillemn on retreat from Bulls Gap. I now consider the Cum- berland perfectly safe from Nashville down, and have directed the chief quartermaster to commence shipping stores up it immediately. As there is also a fair prospect for another rise in the Tennessee River, I have requested Admiral Lee to send some iron-dads and gun-boats up that river, to destroy Hoods pontoon bridge, if possible, and cut off his retreat. GEG. H. THOMAS Major- General, Commanding. (Same to Major-General Halleck.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin Tenn 17, ., December 1864. Major-General HALLECK, (Via Pittsburg 5 p. in 18th.) Washington, D. C.: Report just received from Major-General Wilson states that at 6 p. m. to-day he attacked and dispersed Stevensons division of rebel infantry and a brigade of cavalry, capturing three guns. The Fourth U. S. Cavalry and Hatchs division of cavalry, handsomely supported by Knipes division of cavalry, did the work, in aking several beautiful charges, breaking the rebel infantry in all directions. Had it only been light the rebel rear guard would have been entirely destroyed; as it is, it has been severely punished. The whole army will continue vigor- ous pursuit in the morning. This attack was made six miles beyond Franklin. GRO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 230 230 KY., SW. VA,, TENN., MIS8., ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. LVII. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 17, 186410 a. m. Lient. Gem U. S. GRANT, Burlington, N. J.: Have just arrived. Weather bad; raining since yesterday morning. People here jubilant over Thomas success. Confidence seemed to be restored. I will remain here to hear from you. All things going right. It would seem best that I return to join my command with Sherman. JNO. A. LOGAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, December 17, 18646.30 p. m. (Sent 6.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I congratulate the President, yourself, and the country on the glo- rious victory achieved by Major-General Thomas and the troops under his command. I have directed a salute of 100 guns to be fired to-mor- row at sunrise in honor of this brilliant triumph. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH, December 17, 1864. (Received 18th.) Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: The Army of the Shenandoah, through me, send their hearty con- gratulations to yourself and army for the brilliant victory at Nashville on the 15th and 16th instant. We have given you 200 guns and much cheering. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I have the honor to acknowledge receiving, and to thank you for the early telegraphic copy, of yonr admirable official report to the Presi- dent of your great and glorious victory over the enemy of our country and of mankind on the 15th and 16th instant. I am deeply impressed with the belief that our whole country will now or hereafter appreciate the generalship, statesmanship, and patriotism of your campaign, resulting in the signal defeat of General Hoods army, in which centered the strength and hopes of half the rebellion, with little loss, nuder great difficulties and with probably political consequences and more import- ant than have followed the previous achievements of the war. Permit me on this occasion to express my humble admiration of your dis- tinguished public services, which evince all the high qualities of virtue, patriotism, and ability, characteristic of our first great countryman. Respectfully and faithfully, yours, ~ ~. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi Squadron Page 231 CHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 231 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, December 17, 18619.15 p. m. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Your dispatch of this day is received, and I sincerely thank you for your very ilattering congratulations. I have directed my dis- patch of this p. m. to General Ilalleck to be sent you for your inforina- tion. If you think it feasible I shall be much obli.ged if you will per- mit Lieutenant-Commander Fitch to proceed up the Tennessee River, with one or two iron-dads and a few gun-boats, for the purpose of destroying Hoods pontoon bridge near Florence and at the mouth of Duck River, where it is reported he is now building a bridge. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. CLARKSYILLE, December 17, 18646.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Convoy arrived at Siuithland on the 10th, without encountering opposition. Gnu-boats actively patrolling river, but have not seen or heard of rebel force. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi squadron. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Hales House, Granny White Pike, December 17, 18649 a. m. Captain MORDECAI, Chief of Ordnance, Military Division of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs that you have col- lected together all the artillery and small-arms, with other ordnance property, captured from the enemy in the engagements of the 15th and 16th, and a correct inventory of the same forwarded to these head- quarters as soon as possible. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, December 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Qnartermaster, Department of the Cnmberland: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he now considers the Cumberland River perfectly safe, and that he desires you to resume shipments on the river to Nashville from below. The army continues to be successful in taking prisoners. We have to-day taken about 450, and 5 flags. The enemy will be pursued in the morn- ing. All well. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant A djntant- General Page 232 232 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 17, 186412 noon. Major ECKERT: No report from the front this morning. From the provost-marshal I get number of prisoners, up to this hour, 5,000, and gather from other sources number of guns 49. J. C. VAN DUZER. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 17, 186410 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Just in from the front. Enemy made only sufficient resistance to-day to enable him to get his transportation away. General Thomas crowded him as much as possible, and has captured 1,000 prisoners, driving enemy across Harpeth River, but not securing bridges by which he crossed. Cavalry forded and engaged on south bank, when night over- took us. Have captured no guns or wagons so far as I know. Hood is in rapid retreat, and the state of ground is such as to confine pursuit to pike roads, cross-roads and fields impassable for artillery or trans- portation. Stragglers and rear guard will be picked up daily; not much else. J. C. VAN DUZER. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, December 17, 18649.30 p. m. The major-general commanding directs that the army will move in pursuit of the enemy, in the present order of the different commands, at as early an hour after daylight as possible to-morrow morning, Decem- ber 18. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Nashville, December 17,18646 a.m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Army Corps for to-day, December 17, 1864: The advance against the enemy will continue this morning, the troops moving upon receipt of this orderGeneral Kimball on the right, General Elliott in the center, General Beatty on the left. Divis- ion comumanders will deploy one brigade each. The rest of the troops will follow in columns until the enemy is met, when a second brigade will be deployed and the enemy pressed with all vigor possible. Attacks will [not] be made upon his solid works except under special orders. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 233 CHAP. LV1I.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 233 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Franklin, Teun., December 17, 18648 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Colonel Saman, in charge of building or rather repairing the bridge across the river, reports that it will be impossible to accomplish the work, owing to the rapid rise in the river, the swiftness of the current, and the amount of driftwood coming down the stream. One of the bents that he straightened np has been pushed down again, and he has one bent yet to put in, which he cannot do, as the men cannot work in the river and they have no boats to assist them. 1 see no other way than to wait for the pontoon train. This should be hnrried forward, for 1 am confident we cannot cross until it comes up. If you will hurry that forward we will put it down and cross immediately. iRespectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Franklin, Tenn., December 17, 18648 p. m. Colonel SUMAN, Ninth Indiana: If the prospects for completing the bridge are no better than when I was there with you. and you are still of the opinion you were when I left you, you may suspend work and go to camp. You had better draw your rations to-night. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: W. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Franklin, Tenn., December 17, 18646.30 p. m. Brigadier-General KIMBALL: GENERAL: The prospect is that we will not have the bridge finished before a late hour to.night. Let your troops rest as well as they can. We will not move before 3 a. in. Timely notice will be given of the Ihour. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Generals Elliott and Beatty.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, In the Field, 1)eeember 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that citizens on the road in rear of where we fought yesterday report that the nniversal testi- inony of rebels, officers and men, is that Forrest was killed certainly at Murfreesborough, where they admit their cavalry was badly whipped. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 234 234 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, December 17, 18643.30 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding U. S. Forces: GENERAL: I have reached the Little Harpeth, on. the Granny White pike, or rather the road which is the continuation of it. This is where the road turns off to strike the Franklin pike below Brentwood. Gen- eral Smiths troops are massed in my front, waiting for the pike to be cleared of trains. It will be hardly possible for me to get further to-night. I will mass my troops here, and try to get up my wagons and issue rations this evening. I am bridging the Little ilarpeth where the Granny White road crosses it, so that my infantry may move that way. The road is hardly practicable for artillery. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Nashville, Tenn., December 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. N. COUCH, Commanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commandino- general directs that you march your command on the Granny White pike this morning, directly in the rear of General Smiths column, which starts at 8 oclock. You will be fol- lowed by General Cox. The division ordnance trains and ambulances will move with the troops. All other trains will follow in the rear of General Smiths trains in the order of march of the divisions, one sec- tion of the supply train in advance. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, On Granny White Pike, December 17, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: MAJOR: I have the honor to claim for my command the capture of eight pieces of the enemys artillery, in the charge made by the First Brigade last evening. The four pieces captured by the Eighth Ten- nessee Infantry, as stated by Colonel Doolittle, in the accompanying (lispatch, were not put under guard at the moment, and a guard was subsequently put over them and the pieces claimed by McArthurs division, Sixteenth Corps. J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CORPS In the Field, December 17, 1864. Capt. THEODORE Cox, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report that in the charge on the enemys work yesterday my brigade captured eight pieces of artillery, ligh Page 235 Css~. EVIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.ITNION. 235 12s, instead of four, as reported verbally. The four pieces claimed by McArthurs division, Sixteenth Corps, were taken by the Eighth Ten- nessee, who drove the enemy from them. The Twelfth Kentucky took the other four pieces. ~~. ~. DOOLITTLE, Colonel Eighteenth Michigan fiWintry, Commanding. [First indorsei~iei~t.] HEADQuAnTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, Fran/din, Tenm, December 19, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to headquarters Department of the Cumber- land. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. [Second indorsemeiit. [ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, Tenn., December 23, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to Ma,j. Gen. H. W. Tialleck, Chief of Staff, recommending that Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox be promoted to the grade of major-general. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. IIDQRS. THIRD DivisioN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, December 17, 18G4. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: In the condition of the roads I think it certain that the trains will be so late getting up that it will be entirely impracticable to bring rations here from the Franklin pike. I would suggest that the quick- est way will be for us to march to the place where the trains are in the morning, and halt there long enough to issue. If this is done, please give me the order of march as early as practicable. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. COX, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, DETACH. ARMY OF THE TENN., In the Field, near Nashville, Tenn., December 17, 1864. ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United AStates: Smiths guerrillas again did a noble work yesterday, not the least portion of which is (lue to the First Division. I respectfully ask, as an act of justice and honor fairly won, that Col. W. L. 1~IcMillen, Ninety- fifth Regiment Ohio Infantry Volunteers, Col. L. F. Hubbard, Fifth Regiment Minnesota Infantry Volunteers, commanding the First and Second Brigades, respectively, be appointed brigadier-generals; also Col. S. G. Hill, Thirty-fifth Regiment Iowa Infantry Volunteers, who commanded the Third Brigade, and was killed while gallantly charg- ing the enemys work, I would recommend to be gazetted a brigadier- general. J. MoARTHUR, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers Page 236 236 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. CA. [CHAP. LYlI. [First indorsement.] I heartily concur in the recommendation of General MeArthur, and respectfully request the appointments may be made. A. J. SMITH, Major- General, Volunteers. [Second indorsement.] I witnessed the assault on the enemys works conducted by the above named officers, and nnhesitatin~iy commend them for their gallant bearing. _ GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U~ AS~. Vols., Comdg. Dept. of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Granny White Pike, i)ecember 17, 18G47.30 a. m. Brig. 0-en. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Diiision: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command out on the Granny White pike at 8 a. in., you taking the advance; the Second and Third Divisions will follow you; and after them, the Twenty- third Corps. Move out the Granny White pike to Breutwood, where you will connect with the Fourth Corps and others, the whole army, when united, to march on Franklin. The wagon trains will follow the troops, in the order of precedence, on the Granny White pike. You will cover the march as far as Breutwood with a strong body of skirmishers, passing over the hills to the east of and bordering the road. By order of Maj. 0-en. A. J. Smith: J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, December 17, 1864. Brigadier-General MCARTHUR, Commanding First Division: You will march your division at 8 a. m. to-morrow, in rear of the Third 1)ivision, Second Division leading. I hope your subsistence train will join you to.night; if so, (lirect it to follow you. A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, DETXCH. ARMY OF THE TENN., In the Field, near Nashville, Tenn., December 17, 1864. Col. L. F. HUBBARD Commanding & eond Brigade, First Division: SIR: You will move your command on the Granny White pike at S a. in. to Brentwood, following the First Brigade. At Brentwood the division will connect with the Fourth Corps, and when the whole army unites, we move on Franklin. The wagon trains will follow their respe Page 237 CHAP. L~Ii.i CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 237 tive brigades. You will, if necessary, cover the march with a strong body of skirmishers as far as Brentwood, passing over the hills to the east of and bordering the road, moving in conjnnction with the skir- mishers of the First Brigade. By command of Brig. Gen. J. McArthnr: W. H. F. RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, TRNN., December 17, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Stevenson, Ala.: A signal party left here to-day in the 5 p. m. train. Order the party to return. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIv. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Granny White Pike, Eight Miles from Nashville, December 17, 18643 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The order of the major-general commanding, dated 9.10 p. m. yester- day, is received. I shall be compelled, in obedience thereto, to continue on this road as far as Brentwood, and probably farther. It seems to me that I shall be able to do the enemy more damage by crowding him now by the shortest roads, instead of losing any time to get to the other flank. I have already ordered Johnson to move very early by the Hilisborough pike for Franklin, and will do the best I possibly can with the balance of the force. The second copy of your dispatch is ,just received. I will send Croxton and Kiiipe direct to the Franklin pike; Hatch will strike it at Bremitwood. 1 sent you word last night that I would try to get into Franklin with the whole force, but your dispatch does not acknowledge the receipt of my communication. I feel obliged to press toward the other flank. General Rucker, who was captured last night, says Hood would have retreated sooner, if he could. A dis- patch from Hood to Chalmers says, Time is all we want. I infer that lie expects the arrival of Forrests forces. The infantry ought, there- fore, to crowd the enemy vigorously on the Franklin pike, and, if possi- ble, prevent a junction of Hood aiid the forces now in the direction of Murfreesborough. Ill have reveille sounded, and move forward at once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Franklin, Tenn., December 17, 18641 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The rebels are on a great skedaddle; the last of them, closely pressed by Knipe, passed through this place two hours and a half ago. I have directed Johnson to try and strike them at Sprin Page 238 238 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AYD N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Hill. Knipe is pressing down the Columbia pike; Hatch close on their left; Croxton I shall (lirect dow~i the Lewisburg pike. The prisoners report the rebel army in a complete rout, and all the Tennesseeans are deserting. Colonel Alexander, my chief of staff, is just in from John- son, who is well down on the Columbia pike, having struck here about the same time that Knipe did. The rebel rear guard is in position on the hills just south of here. I have everything in hand except Croxton, and will drive at them without delay. The Harpeth is rising rapidly; all bridges down. Shove up the infantry and get up the pontoons. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Iftvjor- General. Knipe has 5 battle-flags and 300 prisoners. The rebel army seems to be down on Hood. J. H. W. HDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. oi~ THE Mississippi, Franklin, December 17 18 [General WHIPPLE:] , 641.30 p. m. GENERAL: The rebels began passing through here early yesterday morningcavalry, artillery, and infantry. One of our surgeons here says he never saw a worse rabble; tbey are completely demoralized. Ill do what I can for the rear guard. Cant hear definitely of Forrest, though it is reported he withdrew from Murfreesborough yesterday. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississi~~i Three Miles North of Thompsons Station, on West Rarpeth, December 17, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: We have bust lip Stevensons division of infantry, a bri- gade of cavalry, and taken three guns. The Fourth Cavalry and Hatchs division, supported by Knipe, made several beautiful charges, breaking the rebel infantry in all directions. There has been a great (leal of night firing, volleys and cannonading from our gunsthe rebels have none. It is very dark, and our men are con siderably scattered, but lll collect them on this bank of the streamWest ilarpeth. Hatch is a brick! Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Johnsons House, Six Miles from Franklin, December 17, 18647.10 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Upon further investigation I find that Knipes division participated most handsomely in the affair of this evening; nothin Page 239 CHAP. LVII.] 239 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. could have been more brilliant than the behavior of the troops. If it had oniy been light we would certainly have destroyed their entire rear guard; as it was, they were severely punished. The guns will be sent in as soon as wheels cai~ be fitted to the carriages. My command needs forage badly; this country seems to be entirely stripped. I will assemble everything, except Croxtons brigade, along the line of the West Harpeth to-night. Johnson must be near onr right flank. As soon as it is light in the morning, and everything fed, I will push for- ward. Respectfully, & c., J. II. WiLSON, Bre cet Major- ~Thneral, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMIIERLAND, December 17, 186410.50 [p. in.]. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Yours of 6 and 7.10 this eve received. The major- general commanding approves of your suggestion to feed and push on in the morning as early as possible. He also desires to express his high appreciation of the conduct of yourself, officers, and men. He has just learned from General A. J. Smith that he yesterday captured Johnsons entire division, including Johnson himself. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, & e. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Franklin, Teun., December 17, 18649 p. in. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: The river rose so rapidly, the driftwood was so heavy, and the cui- rent so swift, that I have been nnable to make a bridge, and do not expect to get over nntil the pontoons come. I have notified General Thomas, and asked him to hurry up the pontoons. I tell you of this so you may know how I am situated. If the pontoons get np to-night I hope to get off early in the morning, and will use all possible dispatch in getting np to you. I congratulate you and your command on your distinguished snccess to-day. Respectfully, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAy. CORPS, MIL. DIv. OF THE MISS., Granny White Pike, Eight Miles from Nashville, December 17, 18643.30 a. m. The Cavalry Corps will move at the earliest possible moment after the receipt of this order, by the following lines: 1. Croxtons brigade will march, by the most direct road, to the Franklin pike, pressing the enemy closely by that road and those imme- diately to the east of it, leaving the pike itself for Knipes division Page 240 240 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP LYIL 2. Knipes division will move, by the nearest road, to the Franklin pike, and press the enemy on that road and any that may be found on its immediate right. 3. Hatchs division will follow the enemy, on this road, to Brentwood, and press the enemy closely on the right of the Franklin pike. It may not be necessary to strike Brentwood at all, if roads can be found between the llillsborongh and Franklin pikes. General Hatch will nse his discretion. 4. General Johnson will march, in pursuance of instructions last night, by the llillsborough pike. 5. Cavalry Corps he~adquarters will be with the Fifth Division. Fre. quent communications must be sent in by the varions columns. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Gommanding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 4* ) Johnsons house, December 17, 1 864. I. Commanding officers will be very active to-night and early to-mor- row in obtaining forage, and will see that every horse is well fed. II. The corps will be assembled in the following order to-morrow: Johnsons division, with one regiment on Carters Creek, the balance connecting with the Seventh Division, General Knipe, on the West Harpeth River. The Seventh Division will be on the right side of the Columbia pike. The Fifth Division will be on the left of the Columbia pike, its right resting on the left of the Seventh Division. General Croxtons brigade will be on the Lewisburg pike. When this disposi- tion is effected, at 6.30 a. m. to-inoirow the command will move forward in that order. III. Commanders of divisions and detached brigades will detail a suitable officer from their respective commands to report to these head- quarters as aides to the general commanding. IV. Commanding officers will take measures to bring forward sup- plies of ordnance, and such other supplies as they may need. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. MRS. OwEnS HOUSE, Wilson Pike, Four Miles and a iEJa~f South of Brentwood, [General WILSON :j [December 17J, 18649.30 a. m. GENERAL: I am at this point, with my advance two miles farther. Have sent scout to Nolensville pike, aiid will not move farther until I hear from it. Have captured about fifty prisoners. No considerable force moved by this road. Forrest reported to be on my left. Will the infantry follow me on this road l I am two miles and a half from the Franklin pike. Respectfully, yours, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General. *Appears as No. 7 in order book Page 241 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPs, Seven Miles from Franklin, December 17, 1864. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: Generals Hatch and Kuipe are in Franklin. Push along as fast as possible by the road you fell back on when Hood advanced on Nashville. Cross the Harpeth River and endeavor to strike the enemys flank on the Lewisbnrg pike. Watch well your left. If pos- sible, send a small force through to communicate with the garrison at Murfreesborough, to inform them what has taken place. Keep ns well informed of your progress. Orders will be sent you when you reach the Lewisburg pike, or are near it. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Douglass Church, December 17, 18647 p. m. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I am four miles south of Franklin, on the Lewisburg pike. Have sent down three miles farther. Nothing passed on this road save stragglers and about two regiments cavalry. Sent within two miles of Peytonsville and fouid no force. Have taken to-day 130 prisoners. Had to swim ilarpeth. Sent my artillery via Franklin. Rations out to night. Shall I order up my supply train, or will it be done~ Respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. NICioL& HOUSE, December 17, 1864. Capt. ROBERT Ln Roy, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Car. Div.. Dept. of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: I have reliable information that Lyon, with a consider- able body of men, crossed the Tradewater River at Whites old mill about 10 oclock this morning. He had one piece of artillery, a caisson, and three or four wagons loaded with goods, and burned the bridge immediately after crossing. Several wagons that came from the direc- tion of Princeton after the bridge was burned went up the river to cross at a ford. The river is hardly fordable at Whites Mill, but I think we can swim it. My scouts are out. If they bring information I will send it. My impression is that Lyon wishes to spend a few days among his fair friends in Union County. Unless otherwise ordered, I shall m~rek to the mill at daylight, following the train, and try to cross. Very respectfully, 0. H. LA GRA~GE~ 16 R RVOL XLV, PT I Page 242 242 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. IIDQRs. SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND I)IVISLoN CAVALRY, Louisville, Ky., December 17, 1864. Captain SCOTT, Actg. Assistant Adjutant- General, Second Division Gavairy: SIR: I have to report, for the information of the general command- ing, that a citizen from the Newburg road came in last night and reported that a party of fifteen guerrillas were pillaging the country three miles from here, and had murdered a citizen named Walthers. I immediately sent a lieutenant and twenty-five iiien of Fourth Michi- gan, with orders to kill. On their return to camp I will report farther. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, IIOBT. II. U. MINTY. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION CAVALRY, Louisville, Ky., December 17, 1864. Captain SCOTT, Actg. Assistant Adjutant-General, Second Division Cavalry: SIR: The scout which I sent out last night, as reported this a. in., has returned. It went as far as Brumerstown, about twelve miles out. The guerrillas had passed through that place, and had been fired upon by the citizens, and two Kentucky soldiers, whom they held as prison- ers, were shot. The last heard of the guerrillas they were ten miles from Brumerstown. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. G. MINTY, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. CAIRO, December 17, 1864. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: Found Winslows command herepart was ordered to Paducah, by General Meredith; part to Memphis, by General Washburn. Have sent all to Louisville. Telegraph latest orders to Memphis. E. UPTON. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSlSSlVPI, Near Franklin, December 17, 18644 p. in. General JOHNSON, Commanding Sixth Division: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to move on the road you are now on until dark; encamp, and communicate with hini by a staff officer. Knipe is moving on the Columbia pike, and Hatch parallel to it, on the left. N- Respectfully, & c., A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staf Page 243 Ca& r. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 243 General WIIIPPLE, DECHERD, December 17, 1864. Chief of & aff: James A. Moore, of General Rousseaus headquarters, and known to Major Polk, assistant adjutant-general, reports to me to-night that Breckinridge passed Woodbury, twenty-one miles southeast of Mur- freesborougli, on the 13th, with cavalry, artillery, and infantry, esti- mated at 10,000, going toward Murfreesborongh. heavy firing heard to-day at Duck River, in dircction of latter place. All quiet here. WILLARD WARNER, Colonel 180th Ohio, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, hales Rouse, Gra~uiy White Pike, December 17, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, ]Ilinrfreesborough: The major-general commanding directs the new regiments recently sent to Murfreesborougli, and not a portion of the permanent gar- rison, be prepared to join the Fourth and Twenty-third Army Corps, according to the assignments made, which will be designated in a future order, when they shall be directed to march. They can now be got ready to obey such order as soon as given by the major-general commanding. In the operations of the 15th and 16th our forces have been signally successful in driving the enemy from every position he has taken, and, very fortunately for us, with but little comparative loss on our side. Our captures for both days operations sum up as follows: Three brigadier-generals and a large number of prisoners, about 4,000; between 40 and 50 pieces of artillery; and a vast number of small- arms, thrown away by the enemy in his precipitate retreat. The pur- suit will be continued this morning, and the enemy will be closely pressed at all points. Orders will be given to the railroad construction parties to repair the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad in the short- est possible time, and restore our communication by rail to all points on our lines. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, December 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. S. GRANGER, ttevenson: The major-general commanding directs that you immediately reoc- cupy the railroad as far as Decatur, thro~ving supplies into Decatur by means of steam-boats. The rebel army is in full retreat (lown the Columbia pike, much demoralized. We have captured Ned Johnsons entire division, including himself, also Bates div Stevensons diyision. and broken up Assistant Adjutant- General, cPe Page 244 244 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Granny White Pike, December 17, iRGI. Brig. Gen. JOHN F. MILLER, Commanding Post of Nashville: GENERAL: The major-general commanding dh7ects that you send a regiment over the field of yesterday to bury the dead, collect the artil- lery, small-arms, and other material captured from the enemy. Teams sufficient to haul twenty-three pieces of artillery will be required, that being the number captured yesterday. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of i~taff. CLARKSVILLE, December 17, 18G15 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjntant- General: I sent a force to prevent Lyon from crossing between this and Don- elson this morning. They report Lyon retreating toward Canton. A. A. SMITH, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., J)eGember 17, 18645.30 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: Following just passed here to General Thomas, dated near Kings- port, Tenn., 13th, via Cumberland Gap 17th: Left Knoxville 10th; overtook Dukes (formerly Morgans) command yesterday; drove him across Ilolston; attacked, captnred, and killed nearly the whole corn- niand, taking whole wagon train. Colonel Morgan (Johns brother) among prison- ers. We are now moving to Bristol, where we hope to treat Vaughn in the same manner. GEG. STONEMAN, Major- General. Some of Breckinridges orders captured, which say orders from Rich- mond direct all lead and ammunition mast be hunted up and sent to Ordnance Department, and guns fired for cleaning must have ball extracted first to save it; also directs utmost economy in forage, it being equally scarce. A reliable report to commander at Decherd, 16th, says Breckinridge passed Woodbury, twenty-one miles east of Murfreesborough, on the 13th, with artillery and infantry, estimated at 10,000, going toward Murfreesborough. Heavy firing heard yester- day in direction of Murfreesborouglm, from Duck River, by our men. S. BRUCH, Captain, Assistant Quartermaster, U. ~. Military Telegraph. KNOXVILLE, December 17, 1864. Capt. HENRY A. FORD, Acting Assistant Adjntant- General: Thank you for your dispatch. Breckinridge was certainly at Straw- berry Plains, T~an., 19th of November, and afterward fell back towar Page 245 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 Virginia. His force cannot have passed through East and Middle Ten- iiessee since that time, or through the mountains of Kentucky. We could not have failed to hear and know of such movement here. Breck- inridge himself may be at Murfreesborough, but it seems impossible that it should be with the force he had in East Tennessee. DAVIS TILLSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. PADITCAII, Ky., December 17, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DIcKsoN, Assistant Adjutau t- General, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: General Thomas has placed at my disposal four regiments of infantry, and ordered me to move against Lyon when he was at Danville crossing. I have telegraphed him for the use of cavalry to enable me to do so. Three regiments have arrived here, and when I assume the offensive I will not withdraw any of the present garrison from the posts in this district. Lyons headquarters are at Princeton, and his men are scattered all over the country, robbing and conscripting. There is no force of ours after Lyon. General Thomas requests me to move upon him. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. PADUCAII, December 17, 1864. (Received 12 in.) Col. E. T. SPRAGUE: COLONEL: Send on all troops, quick as you can, from Cairo, both cavalry amid infantry. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. [Indorsement.] 1)ECEMBER 17, 1804. The cavalry is now embarking for Louisville, by order of Major-General Upton, who is here direct from General Thomas. I will forward the infantry as fast as it arrives. E. T. SPRAGUE, Colonel, Commanding Post. SMITHLAND, December 17, 1864. Capt. JAMES GRAHAM, Assistant Adjutant. General: All quiet here. A number of citizens from Eddyville and Dycusburg arrived during the night, some of whom escaped after being conscripted. From all the information that I can get Lyon has his force divided in small squads. One squad was near Marion yesterday. The parties that were on this side of the river have recrossed. Captain Flye, with the Lex- imigton, was to open on Eddyville and Dycusburg this a. m. if he sees any of them in these places. The river is now being patrolled with gun-boats from here to Clarksville. Very respectfully, HENRY P. REED, Captain, Commanding Post Page 246 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rCHAP. LVII. 24~ Capt. JAMES GRAHAM, SMITHLAND, December 17, 18648 p. rn. Assistant Adjutant- Genercd: Six men have just arrived from Princeton this 8 p. ni. They were conscripted and furloughed until Monday. General Lyon is there with 400 men and one piece of artillery. He burned the court-house yester- day. H. P. REED, Commanding Post. Capt. J. S. BUTLER, FRANKFORT, Wv., December 17, 1864. Assistant Adjutant. General: Nothing from Bridgewater since my last report. His instructions were to follow the guerrillas until they were captured or killed. Infor- mation sent Bridgewater through the different stations on the railroad of movements of troops from Lexington and Ohio River, as mentioned in your communication. D. W. LINDSEY, Inspector and Adjutant- General. 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, LEXINGTON, Ky., December 17 BurkesviW3, K Take the boats of the pontoon bridge out on north side of river, concealing them as well as possible, and take a plank out of the bottom of each boat and hide the plank by bnrying some distance from river. After the bridge and boats are rendered useless without the planks, all members of Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry will go to Camp Nelson to be mustered out. Let no citizen and no more soldiers than possible know where the planks are buried, but make yourself a memorandum, so they can be found when needed, and send it here. By order of Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean: J. S. BUTLER Assistant Adjutant-Ge~eral. PRIVATE.] HEADQITARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 17, 1864. Hon. HENRY WILSON, U. S. Senate: In my letter of the 8th instant I made no allusion to the case of Major. General Meade. It is one more illustrative of the manner in which promotions are recommended in the army than either of the others I have referred to. As early as December 1, 1863, the day of the battle of Mine Run, the authorities at Washington had his removal from the command of the Army of the Potomac in serious contemplation, and soon after I was informed reliably that it was the desire of the President and the Secretary of War that I should be restored to that position. I say reliably, for I have letters in my possession to this effect, which woul Page 247 CHAP. LYIX.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 247 leave no doubt on your mind, could I l)e allowed to present them to you; besides, I received advices from friends in confirmation of what t state and also in confirmation of the fact that it was freely talked of by those officials. The newspapers also announced it, and I may add that the announcement gave great satisfaction in the Army of the Potomac. The change was not made, and now, after the lapse of a year, lie is recommended for a major-generalcy over my head in the regular army. I should add further in regard to General Meade, that it is well known that he has been retained in position for several months by the politicians of Pennsylvania, tbeymakinghis retention a condition totheir support of Mr. Lincoln for re-election~ that officer in the meantime hay- ing rendered no especial service, and his continuance in position being a serious detriment to the public good. You doubtless are as fully informed of the estimation in which he is held in the Army of the Poto- mac as I am. You also know of the condition of that army now, and what it has been for some months past. I may also state in this con~ nection that I was made a brigadier-general on the day of the battle of Antietam under circumstances, I believe, without a parallel. It was done on the application of George B. McClellan, then a bitter enemy, stating that it was the desire of the officers of that army that I should be promoted to that position. I think General Meades date is about the time of the battle of Gettysburg; and who will attempt to institute a comparison of onr services since? The Secretary of War will assure you that I saved the Army of the Cumberland last fall, and this spring, in the advance on Atlanta, the losses in killed and wounded in my corps were nearly one-half of those of the armies of which Shermans force was composed; and they were no unnecessary losses resulting from unskillful maneuvering for battles, or rashness in fighting them. It is enough to say that on that brief campaign I won the hearts of the army I was serving with and the hearts of the West. I dislike to speak of myself in the measure I am doing, and only indulge in it for the reason that I have a greater dislike to being disgraced. For sev- eral mouths the appointment of General Meade to a niajor-generalcy was kept a profound secret, and when announced by the public prints, it was accompanied with the statement that it had been done at the request of the lieutenant-general. Acts of this character must inspire conscious shame and a desire to avoid the responsibility of them. Would it not be far better to put military commissions in the market, and dis- pose of them at public auction as ammy other commodity? In the face of facts like these one may well tremble with fear in serving an administration which is the representative of the nation in its conflict with treason. in view of all that is passing one may well pause and inquire if it is not a crime to be loyal. You know, Senator all knowthat I have devoted every energy of my soul and body from the beginning of our troubles; that I have been absorbed in the muag- nitude of our cause morally and politically, and have only prayed that more valor and wisdom might be given me, in order that I could render greater service, and to-day I am compelled by honor and duty to invoke your aid in keeping me from being disgraced. All officers have been called upon to place on record in the Adjutant- Generals Office a statement of the services they have rendered in the rebellion. I forwarded mine, to include the year 1863, and let me advise you before acting on the nominations I have referred to, to request that it be laid before the Military Committee. I have made another effort to appear before the Committee on the Conduct of the War, but the result I have not yet learned. If General ilalleek can prevent it, h Page 248 248 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. will. Should I be allowed to go to Washington I shall have no fears of falling a victim to conspiracies which are the offspring of envy and jealousy, it is from these unworthy feelings I am not permitted to go in sight of any army in the field at this time, and, if it can be prevented, I shall not be allowed to the end of the chapter; and yet there is no army that would not welcome my return with enthusiasm such as has not been seen or known in this war. I know tIme feelings of the armies I have served with, and I know of what I am writing. I shall request the Senators from the Pacific Coast to watch my inter- est in the Senate, for they are really the only members of the Senate on whom I feel that I have claims for protection. I have marked my let- ters private, but this I trust will not prevent your showing them to my friends, should you be disposed to do so. Hurriedly as I have had to write, I should like especially for Mr. Fessenden and Senators Wade and Chandler to read them, if they will do me that favor. I declined the tender of Mr. Fessendens services while I was master of my sword, but now that I am disarmed, I am constrained to accept. In reviewing my letter it mnay be inferred that it was only on one occasion that I was informed that it was the wish of His Excellency the President and of the Secretary of War to relieve General Meade and place me in command of the Armny of the Potomnac, but almost every month from December to July reports to this effect reached me, and yet it was not done. What power there was behind the throne greater than the throne itself lam not advised. I only know it was not done, and now it is proposed, by the same influence, I suppose, to promote General Meade over my head, and these same authorities appear to have given it their approval. Yesterday General Meade was not fitted for the place he holds, and I was; to-day he was promoted over my head, with no additional service except that of exploding the mine near Petersburg, which matter has been investigated, bat the result not made known. Who was at fault6? Excusing myself, as I certainly do, for con siiming so much of your time with what relates to myself; and hoping that I may soomi have an opportunity to make my acknowledgments to you in person for your many, many kindnesses, I have the honor to remain your friend and servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. [DECEMBER 18, 1864.For Grant to Sherman, referring to Thomas operations, see Vol. XLIV, p. 740.j WASHINGTON CITY, December 18, 186412.20 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: The armies operating against Richmond have fired 200 guns in honor of your great victory. Sherman has fully established his base on Ossabaw Sound, with Savannah fully invested. I hope to be able to fire a salute to-morrow in honor of the fall of Savannah. In all your operations we hear nothing of Forrest. Great precautions should be taken to prevent him crossing the Cumberland or Tennessee below Eastport. After Hood is driven as far as it is possible to follow him, you want to reoccupy Decatur and all other abandoned points. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 249 CHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 249 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUIVtIIERLAND, In the Field, December 18, 1864il p. m. Licut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington Yours of 12.20 p. in. to-day received. I have already given orders to have Decatur occupied, and also to throw a strong column on the south side of the Tennessee toward Tuscumbia, for the purpose of capturing Hoods depot there, if possible, and gaining possession of his pontoon bridge. I have also requested Admiral Lee to go up the Tennessee River with a fleet of gun-boats, which he has promised to do, and his vessels are no doubt already on the way. General Wilson informed me to-day that prisoners taken yesterday by him told him that Forrest, Jackson, and another division left Murfreesborough on Thursday for Columbia direct, and that Buford with another division left Mnrfreesborongh the same day and marched continuously until he reached Spring Hill, where lie assumed the duties of rear guard to the rebel army. I hope you will be able to fire a salute to-morrow in honor of the capture of Savannah. GEG. II. THOMAS, mjor. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Spring Hill, Tenn., December 18, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The enemy have been vigorously pursued to-day, but have studiously avoided any attack by my troops. I have succeeded iu taking a few prisoners, some 200 or 300, but onr captures are light in comparison with the successes of the past few days. The pursuit will be continued in the morning at as early an hour as the troops can march. The follow- ing copies of orders, found in Breckinridges camp in East Tennessee, are transmitted for your information: GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST. VIRGINIA AND EAST TENNESSEE, No. 27. ~ Wytheville, Va., December 2, 1864. In accordance with orders received from the Ordnance Department at Rich- mond that it has become of vital importance to husband small-arms ammunition and lead, the order is published that all lead which can be gleaned from battle-fields, or otherwise obtained, will be collected by the brigade ordnance officer, and to be sent to the nearest arsenal or ordnance depot. Whenever guns are to be relieved of their loads the balls should be drawn, if practicable; otherwise, the loads should be dis- charged into boxes of sand or dirt, so that the lead may be recovered and turned into the ordnance department. The attention of the conimanding officers is called to the necessity giving rise to this order, and its rigid enforcement is strictly enjoined. By command of Major-General Breckinridge: J. STODDARD JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST. VIRGINIA AND EAST TENNESSEE, Wytheville, Va,, December 2, 1864. The attention of commanding officers is called to the scarcity of forage in this department, and the absolute necessity of ecomony in its consumption. Evidences of its waste have been observed heretofore. The proper officers rnnst, in all cases, superintend the issue of forage, and commanding officers and every company officer must give his strict personal attention. By command of Major-General Breckinridge: W. B. MYERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. I have found the railroad,thus far,but little disturbed,and my trains will be up by railroad in a day or two at the furthest. The tele- graph is np with me now. 1 find, upon receiving more correct report Page 250 250 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. f CHAP. LVII. of the operations of the 16th instant, that iMiaj. Gen. Ed. Johnsons entirc division, with all the brigade commanders, was captured in the works which were carried by assault, besides destroying a brigade of the enemys cavalry and capturing its commander, Brigadier-General iRucker. Among the captures made to-day are the rebel Brigadier- General Quarles, wounded, and a number of other rebels, also wounded, lying in the houses by the roadside, unable to get away. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Comm ending. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Franklin, December 18, 18649 a. m. (Via Wheeling, Va.) Maj. Gen. P. H. SHERIDAN, Headquarters Army of the Shenandoah: Your telegram of the 17th is just received. Accept my sincere thanks for your very kind congratulations. This army seiids greetings to the Army of the Shenandoah. Our operations yesterday were nearly equal to those of the 15th and 16th instant. We captured three pieces of artillery yesterday and a number of prisoners, and had not night set- tled would have secured almost the entire rear guard of the enemy, consisting of Stevensons division of infantry and a brigade of cavalry, all of which ran like a flock of sheep. On the 16th we captured the entire division of Maj. Gen. Ed. Johnson, and all his brigade com- manders,in their works, which were carried by assault, besides destroy- ing one brigade of cavalry, capturing its commander, Brigadier-Gen- eral iRucker. Yours, sincerely, GEO. H. THOMAS, Commanding. WASHINGTON, Deeembei- 18, 186-412.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: A~l officers and detachments absent from General ~ army, and not on duty with you, will immediately join their respective coin- mands, near Savannah, via New York. The quartermaster at New York will furnish transportation. Officers and detachments belonging to the same army now serving with you will join General Sherman in the same way as relieved. Those who have less than three mouths to serve will be relieved by you, and be organized provisionally, or be attached to other organizations. Orders will be sent by mail. Please acknowledge receipt of this telegram. By order of the Secretary of War: S. F. CHALFIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 18, 1864. Maj. S. F. CHALFIN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Washington: Your dispatch ordering men of General Shermans army to join received. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 251 CHAP. LVIT.1 CORRF~SPONDENCE, ETC.lJNIOl~. 251 NASHVILLE, TENN., December 18, 18G4. Quartermaster- General: ~Te opeii the Cumberland to-day. Transports here have left under convoy of the gun-boats. We captured yesterday 450 prisoners and 5 Ilags. We have taken in all over 5,000 prisoners, among whom are Major-General Johnson and Brigadier-Generals Jackson and Smith, and over 250 commissioned officers. Besides, Hood has lost most of his artillery, over 40 pieces already reported, and his army is terribly shattered. He will be fortunate to reach the Tennessee River with half his original force. In his order of battle General Thomas assigned the Quartermasters Department an important position on interior line of works, and we held the same three days and two nights, thus enabling the general to take a considerably larger force into the field. I withdrew the men yesterday, and now the department is doing all it can to sustain the army in pursuing the enemy, giving np most of the transportation of the department for that purpose. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Sjprinq Hill, December 18, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of Ike Cumberland, Nashville: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that he desires you to send a party to Franklin as soon as possible, to construct a permanent road bridge at the point originally used for such bridge, which has been for some time destroyed. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, ROBT. H.~ RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. R. II. RAMSEY, NASHVILLE, December 18, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Your telegram received. Say to the major-general commanding that the bridge at Franklin has already been provided for. Working party will leave here to-night or early in the morning. Thanks for intorma- tion as to your movements. Please keep me advised. J. L. DONALDSON, Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Spring Hill, December 18, 18649 p. m. Col. J. G. PARKHURST, Provost-Marshal-General, Dept. of the Cumberiand, Nashville: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he desires you to repair as soon as possible to Franklin, Teun., and register the names of the rebel wounded and attendants left at that place by the enemy Page 252 252 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. and also to make preparations for their speedy removal to the rebel hospital at Kasliville. There are also a number of rebel wounded, including the rebel Brigadier-General Quarles, iii houses on the road between Franklin and Spring Hill; these are also to be registered and sent to Nashville as rapidly as possible. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, A ssistant Adjutant- General. NAsHVILLE, TENN., December 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. D. C. MCCALLUM, Superintendent of Military Railroads: Everything is working well. Will have the railroad open to-night to Franklin, and we will follow General Thomas as fast as possible. I have parties working on the back end of the break on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, and will have it opened in a few days. There is a very large amonnt of work blocked out for ns ahead. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Col. W. W. WRrnHT, December 18, 1864. Chief Engineer U. S. Military Railroads, Military Division of the Mississippi: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you immedi. ately proceed to pnt the railroads of the iuilitary division in running order; and to do this you are authorized during the present emergency to appropriate any timber which may be necessary for making ties or bridge timber that may be standing ne r the lines of roads you are reqnested to repair. When the emergency is passed and the roads repaired yon will procnre your ties and timber by contract as hereto- fore. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 18, 1864. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: General Rousseau commands at Mnrfreesborough, with 6,000 at least. He reports Forrest killed and 1,500 of his men captured. Colonel Warner, commanding at Decherd, reports that Breckiuridge crossed the Chattanooga railroad, ten miles south of Murfreesborough, Friday, 10,000 strong, pushing forward to join Hood. General Thomas knows. J. C. VAN DUZER. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, December 18, 18649 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: My troops are encamped three and a half miles from Rntherfords Creek and about seven miles from Columbia, being about one mile and a half in advance of the cavalry. The troops ha Page 253 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 a liard march to-day, but the gieater part of them were in camp by dark. It is probable that we will have some trouble in crossing Ruther- fords Creek, and we may have to build a bridge over it. By all means the pontoon train should be hurried up for the crossing of Duck River. Have you any special orders for me to-morrow ~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near ~~pring Hill, December 18, 186412 m. Brig. 0-eu. Tn. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general com- manding, to acknowledge the receipt of your report of 9 p. m. this day, and, in reply, to state that the pontoon train has been ordered for- ward as rapidly as I)ossible, and should be here to-night. There are no further orders than those sent you last evening, viz: to continue the pursuit of the enemy to-morrow morning, marching at about 8 oclock. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, i\IIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, IVidow AS~ayers, December 18, 18642 p. m. Brig. 0-en. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have halted my command at this place, about two miles from Spring Hill, to feed, issue rations, & c. I am informed that the enemy has two pontoon bridges across the Duck River near the old wagon bridge. A little girl, who has just arrived from Tuscumbia, which place she left three days ago, says she saw no troops at that place or this side. Prisoners say that Hood cannot get across the Ten- nessee River, as our forces at Memphis had repaired the railroad as far as La Grange, and were marching out to attack him in flank. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Iliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Spring Hill, December 18 18643 m. p. Major-General WILSON: GENERAL: Your very satisfactory note of 2 p. m. has just been received. The head of my column is now in Spring Hill, and I will l)ush on as far as I can to-night to keep well closed up. On account of the extreme heaviness of the road the men are very muchjaded and are straggling some. Captain Stausbury informs methat you wiliprobably leave the turnpike and go to the left; if you do so, please inform me, and certainly try to give me your position to-night, and I will, in return, communicate to you my position. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. ~. WOOD, Brigadier- Qenerat, Commanding Page 254 254 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (Ca& ~. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FouuTu ARMY CoRPS, Franklin, [Penn., December 18, 18647.30 a. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps: The bridge that Colonel Suman has been building is just finished, and the corps will start at onceGeneral Kimballs di vision will lead, fol- lowed by General Elliotts, then General Beattys. Five ammunition wagons, ten ambulances, and one battery will follow each division. Immediately following the troops will follow the Artillery Brigade; then the ammunition trains, in the order in which the divisions march; then artillery ammunition trains; then the hospital trains; then corps head- quarters train, followed by headquarters trains, in the order in which the divisions march; then regimental wagons. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Golonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Three Miles and9a Half North of Rutherfords Greek, December 18, 186411.45 p. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-morrow, iDeceinber 19, 1864: The corps will march in pursuit of the e:iemy, starting at 8 a. m. and moving toward Columbiathe Second Division will lead, followed by the Third, then the First. Division trains will move in the order in which the divisions march, and in the same general order in which they moved to-day. The artillery of the command will also move as to-day. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. N. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the forces in the field directs that you detail a general officer, to proceed without delay to Murfreesborough, to take command of and march to join the Twenty- third Army Corps, such regiments as are at that place which have been assigned to it. Major-General Steedman, with his command, is now on his way from Franklin to Murfreesborough, with orders to turn over his transportation, upon his arrival, for the use of the portion of your command above referred to. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHJPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff Page 255 Ou& p. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE (JUMBERLAND, Near ASpruty Hill, December 18, 18647.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, ~Jomntandiny Twenty- third Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your coirnnand, in its present order of march, in the morning of to-morrow (19th), ill pursuit of the enemy, at about 8 oclock. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. HAMSEY, Assistant A djutant- General. Please send me the organization of new regiments assigned to your corps. H. II. R. (Same, excepting postscript, to Generals Wood and Smith.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Acar Bren~woo{, Tenn., December 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Coinmandinq Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commandinp- ~-eneral directs me to inform you that the command will march this morning on the Franklin pike, iii the same order as yesterday, bnt that they will not march until rations are issued, and he desires the troops moved over to the Fi~ankliu pike to obtain their ratioiis, or to have the trains taken over to them, which ever will be the easiest or most practicable. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]lfajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to iVIa,jor-General Couch.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHio, In the Field, Franklin, Tena., December 18, 1861. Brigadier-General Cox: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you get your troops over the river, if you caii get the bridge before dark, and camp on ground which will be pointed out to you by some officer from these headquarters. If you cannot get the bridge before dark select any con- venient ground on the north side and camp, and be ready to move out at daylight to-morrow. lie further directs that, in any event, you push all your supply and ammunition trains over to-night, and park them on suitable ground beyond the town. His headquarters will be in the house near time river, on the pike, on the north bank I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLINTON A. CILLEY, Assistant A0utant- General Page 256 256 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Lvii. IIDQR8. CAVALRY CoRps, MIL. Dig. ov THE Mississippi, December 18, 18G48 a. m. [General WHIPPLE:] iDispatch received. I have seventy or eighty wounded, scattered along the road, in houses. Please send ambulances for them at once. J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Some of our mcii captured last night have just come in, and report the enemys rear gaard strongly re-enforced. J. II. W. IIIJQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, in sight of Spring Hill, Tenn., December 18, 1861 11 a. m. Brigadier-General WHiPPLE, Assistant Adjntant- General, Department of the Gumberland: GENERAL: A prisoner just taken states that Forrest, with ~ division of cavalry and two brigades of iufantry, left Mnrfreesborough (lay before yesterday for Columbia, where he may be to-day. Bufords division of cavalry left Mnrfreesborough the same day, and marched con- tinuously until they struck this road, and have since been covering the rear of the infantry. Johnson is now engaging the enemy to the right of Spring Hill, and everything is pressing forward to his assistance. - I will pnsh them as rapidly as 1 can toward Columbia to-night, and then take the route as indicated by the major-general commanding. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Eight ]Jliiles from Columbia, December 18, 18641 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. iD. WHIPPLE, Chief qf Staff, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: All our efforts to bring the rebels to a stand this morn- iiig have failed, though their alluring positions have carried ns to this place. I have halted to issue rations and ammunition, and will push on to Rally Hill as soon as possible. All indications are that the rebels have no intention of halting this side of Columbia. Lees and Hoods headquarters were about Spring 11111 last night; Cheathams here. I am not entirely sure that we shall gain time by taking to the left, but we will do the best we can. If you have any farther orders, please send them at once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HBQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, AlL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Three Miles South of Spring Hill, December 18, 18642.50 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: After looking at the maps I am satisfied that we shall lose time if we pass to the eastward of the Franklin pike, as previousl Page 257 CRAP. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 directed. The rebels will most probably take the rout3 via Mount Pleasant and Lawreuceburg to Florencethis distance is fifty-three miles; to go by Pulaski it is something over sixty miles; and all roads to the eastward are proportionally longer. It seems to me that our march should be by ,Williamsport, toward Eastport, crowding the enemy on that flank as much as possible. If it is intended to carry the pursuit beyond the Tennessee iRiver, and bun-boats can control it as far as Eastport, we could lay a bridge and cross the whole army there. Please advise me what course I shall pursue. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILsON, Gorndg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The major-general commauding directs that you press directly after the enemy to-morrow, and await the developments of another day before deciding upon your future route. You are author- ized to send to Nashville to be remounted such portions of your com- mand as are now without horses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field December 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Corndg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you concen- trate the Fourth Ohio Cavalry, now picketing the river to Carthage, at Nashville, and direct it to there await the arrival of the division to which it belongs. Upon the arrival of the division at Nashville he wishes you to order it to join you as rapidly as possible without mak- ing forced marches, as he has important work marked out for it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of staff. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. CAY. CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., Mrs. ~S~ayers House, December 18, 18641 p. m. The Cavalry Corps will halt. l)ivision commanders and commanders of independent brigades will take prompt measures to issue three days rations and all the ammunition possible to the men, as the command will leave the tnrnpike this afternoon. Comnianders will see that every horse is fed and groomed at once. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and A cting Chief of Staff. 17 H RYOL XLY~ PT I Page 258 258 KY.~ SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [OmP. LVII. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAvALRY CoRn, FIRLD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION 01 THU MXSSISSnn, No. 5P ) December 18,1864. 0 0 S S S S 11. Commanders of 4ivisions and independent brigades will send to these headquarters, by 10 9clock this p. in., an approximate report of the e& ctive force and a report of casualties since leaving 141ashvllle. ilL The commanding officer of the Fourth Ohio Cavalry will con- centrate his regiment at Nashville, prepare it for the field, and join his division upon its arrival at that place. IV. The Second Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, Brigadier-General Long commanding, will at once proceed to join the Cavalry Corps in the field. The divisionwill march as rap- idly as possible without niakink forced marches. By order of Brevet MMor-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT,. Ilujor and M.ietet A4j.tti.t- General. HDQRS. FIRST BmG., FIRST DIv., CAYM.RY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OP Tn Lleut. CoL A. 3. ALEXANDER: Sn: In obedience to Special Field Orders, No. 5, from headquarters Cavalry Corps,i have the honor to submit the followinq report of effect- ive strength of this command and regimental casualties since leaving Nashville. Commissioned officers presen including field and staff of brigade and regiments and regimental line officers, 70; enlisted men, 1,456; total, 1,526. Casualties: Wounded (Slight), 6. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. T. CROXTON Brigadier-Gnera4 Oomssau~Uesg. AT THE BmDGE NEAR WmnS MILL, December 18,1864420... en. Capt ROBERT LE ROY, AssWant A4jntant-General, First Cavalry DSviefon: CArrAn: I will have a foot bridge ready by daylight. The timbers of the bridge are only partially destroed. My ambulances will come back to you; they cannot cross h . - follow Iqon asrapidlyas possible, and make him a good fight, if I catch him. The turn to Wil- sons B ridge is three or four miles from here. Where shall I send my next? 0. H. LA. GRANGE Colonel. P. 8.I no rebel picket near the river. They inquired for Provi- dence. Appears asNo. 8k order book Page 259 CHAP. LYIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 259 Capt. ROBERT LE ROY, Assistant Adjutant-General, First Cavalry Division: I think I will try to build a foot bridge and swim my horses; it will be quicker and will surprise the rebels; besides, they may have burned the other bridge. I will send you word as soon as I can see the ground in the morning. Respectfully, LA GRANGE, Colonel. P. S.Lyon has a strong picket at the burnt bridge. CROSS-ROADS NEAR PRINCETON, Ky., December 18, 1864. Col. 0. II. LA GRANGE: The general commanding directs me to say that he is under the impression that General Lyon will endeavor to get back where he crossed, Petersburg or Gordonsville, and perhaps through Hopkins- ville, to the month of Yellow Creek. If he takes a different course you have a sufficient force to follow him and defeat him. If he takes the road that I anticipate he Will, I can intercept him near Hopkinsville. Communications from you will reach me at that point, or on the road between here and there. If Lyon scatters his command to such an extent that it would be impracticable and unprofitable to pursue him, you will return to Hopkinsville with your command. As to the pro- priety of this you must be the judge. I send an intelligent guide, Dr. Henry Bell, to you, who is familiar with all that country. The geii- eral will expect to hear from you as soon as possible and as often as you deem necessary. If the movement of the enemy renders it necessary to leave Hopkinsville to intercept him, he will leave dispatches for you indicating his route. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT LB ROY Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Between Nashville and Gallatin, Tenn., December 18, 1864. Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that we leari from refugees just from the Hermitage that the force of cavalry and artillery stationed there a few days past has gone in the direction of Nashville. The rebel pickets in view on the opposite side of the river have entirely disappeared, and refugees report no rebels above the mouth of Stones River. Everything quiet in this vicinity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DOBB, ]Iliajor, Commanding Fourth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Page 260 260 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVU. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field~ December 18, 18G4. Maj. Gen. J. 1~. STEEDMAN, Commanding Di8triet of the Ftowah, in the Field: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs tbat you march with your command to Murfreesborough, moving by the most direct road. Upon your arrival at Murfreesborongh you will turn iu your transportation, for the use of regiments of the Twenty- third Army Corps which are to march from there to join their corps, nuder command of Brigadier~General Huger. You will also without (lelay, after your arrival at Murfreesborough, procure from the south sufficient cars to move your command to i)ecatur, where yo~ will next proceed, and to which place Bi-ig. Geii. H. S. Granger has been ordered with his command, with directions to throw into that place, by steam- boat, an abundance of provisions. General Granger will re-enforce your command with as many troops as he can spare from the garrison of Decatur, retaining only sufficient to hold the place against such small force as the enemy may possibly, but not probably, send against it. You will then, with your increased force, proceed to Tuscumbia and destroy the rebel bridges over the Tennessee at that place. Before moving from Murfreesborough you will order Col. William J. Palmer, commanding Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, to join you at such place as you may designate, and on your way to Decatur collect with your force such other cavalry as you may find, including that with General Granger. You will also order from Chattanooga the transportation belonging to your command, to move you from Decatur to Tuscumbia. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WUIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. STEVENSON, December 18, 1864. Brigadier-General i\JEAGHER: The following telegram has just been received: HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND Nuo- Fi-aakliu, Teen., Deccmbc,- 18, 18G42 a. rn. The major-general commanding directs that you immediately reoccupy Decatur road as far as Decatur, carrying supplies into Decatur by means of steam-boats. The rebel army now iu fuliretreat down tbe Columbia pike, much demoralized. We have captured Ned Johnsons entire division, including himself; also Bates division, and broken up Stevensons division. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General. I have but 1,400 infantry and 500 cavalry to carry out this order, which contemplates garrisoning the road and Decatur. Decatur is garrisoned by Hoddeys commandi, 000, 1,500, or possibly 2,000 men, with six pieces of artillery. My force, you will see,, therefore, is very small to carry out effectually this order. Can you give me any assist- ance~ Six hundred or 800 men, I think, could be made to answer. I cannot have but 1,000 men with which to attack Decatur, without your assistance. H. S. GHANGEH, Brigadier- General. * Recorded in Thomas telegrams-sent book under date of December 17. See p. 243 Page 261 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 261 STEVENSON, December 18, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General Thoivrxs: Dispatch of 2 a. in. received. Will immediately set about putting it in execution. Have for the ork 1,400 infantry and ~00 cavalry. Itoddey with his command occupy Decatur; ha~s six pieces of artillery. Does your order mean to attack I)ecatur? I Cannot l)OSSihly have more than 1,000 men to do it, but will try it, if you say so. Roddey will have quite as many men, and probably twice as many inside. it. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. iR. S. GRANGER, A3terenson: Yours received. Move as far as you cau toward Decatur and opeu railroad for General Steedman, who is going to same point, and who, when he joins you, will assume (lirection of affairs. WM. D. WIIIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., December 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. it. S. GRANGER, Commanding, Stevenson: General Meagher has ordered 800 men from Bridgeport to you. Captain Forrest has been requested, in the name of General Thomas, to co-operate with you. Transports will be at once sent to Bridgeport, there to load with rations as ordered by General Thomas. Do you prefer Capertons Ferry to Bridgeport l The order is given for Bridge- port, unless you designate the other point. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. it. S. GRANGER, Commanding Department of Northern Alabama: GENERAL: Major-General Steedmnan, commanding District of the Etowah, has been ordered to effect the destruction of the rebel bridges at Tuscumbia, and the major-general commanding the department desires that you will co-operate with him in this move by re-enforcing him with all the troops you can spare from the garrison of Decatur, amid by throwing supplies into Decatur by steam-boat from Chattammooga. It will probably require but a very small force to (lefend Decatur against any force the enemy will be able to send against it. Very respectfully, your obedient serw ut, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff Page 262 262 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 18, 1864. Col. WILLIAM J. PALMER, Commanding F~,fteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Wauhatehie: Reported that General Thomas has again defeated Hood, with a loss of 2,000 prisoners and 30 guns. The news comes from Nashville, bat not officially. SOUTHAIRD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE. TENN., December 18, 1864. Capt. II. M. CIST, General Thomas Headquarters: In obedience to your telegram to General Miller, I have directed Colonel Matzdorff to proceed with the Seventy fifth Pennsylvania~ to Franklin, to occupy its old post there and in block-houses. The One hundred and seventy-fifth Ohio occupied some of the block-houses this ~lde of Columbia. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant A4jutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 18, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Captain Laporte, assistant quartermaster at Murfreesborongh, is here with twenty wagons loaded with forage. Will it be safe for him to go through to that place with a guard of sixty men ~ B. H. POLK, Major dud Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, 1)ecember 18, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, ATashrille: Yours received. General Steedman leaves Franklin for Murfrees- borongh with command to-morrow morning. Captain Laporte, with train, can go under his charge. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CLARKSVILLE, TENN., December 18, 18641 p. m. Hon. GIDEON WELLES, (Received~ 11.30 ~. in.) Secretary of the Kavy: The active naval patrol of the Mississippi, preventing the rebel armies west of that river from crossing ~o join Hood, as required by Jeff. Davis, must have had an influential bearing on the successful result o Page 263 CHAP. LVIII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 263 this campaign. If Lyons mounted trool)s have not recrossed the Cum- berland during the late thick fog, they will be captured. The country people along this river confidently expected Hood to drive the Union forces out of Tennessee and Kentucky. The great disappointment at General Thomas victories will probably cause the Kentuckians, Ten- nesseeans, and North Alabamians to desert and disperse Hoods coin- mand. I shall immediately shift sufficient force to destroy Hoods pon- toons at Duck River and Florence, and cut oft Hood and Lyons retreat, if stage of water in the Tennessee is sufficient. A full report of suc- cessful naval operations on this river will be sentmade as SOOli as detailed reports are received. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding Mississippi squadron. CLARKSYJLLE, December 18, 186411 a. m. Major-General THoivEAs: Your telegram 9.15 yesterday received at 10.30 to-day, with a copy of your highly interesting telegraphic report to General Halleck of yes- terday S p. in., for which please accept my thanks, with congratulations on the additional important successes in your department. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, December 18, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General THOMAs: I thank you for informing me that Hood has a pontoon bridge at Florence and is reported bnilding one at mouth of Duck River. I will ascertain, as soon as the existing fog on this river allows us to push a suitable naval force up the Tennessee River, if there be water enough in that river, under Lieutenant Corner, to destroy these bridges and cut oft Hoods retreat, and prevent Lyon recrossing Tennessee River, should he now recross the Cumberland under cover of the fog. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE CUMBERLAND, Near Spring Hill, 1)ecember 18, 18647 p. m. Admiral S. P. LEE, Clarksville: Your dispatches of 11 a. in. and 1.15 p. in. are received. I am hope- fnl that the expedition up the Tennessee River of the iron-dads and gun-boats will be able to reach Florence within six days from the present time, as that will be just about the right time. I shall be much obliged if, in addition to the movement on the Tennessee River men- tioned above, you will be as well prepared as possible to convoy either from Johusonville or Clifton a fleet of transports with troops up the Tennessee River to Florence. I speak of this simply that you might be prepared in case I make the request. Your telegram of (5.20 p. in. [l7thl is just received. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Yolnnteers, Commanding Page 264 264 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, 864. Commander FORREST, Chattanooga, December 18 1 Commanding U. S. Naval Forces, Bridgeport: Major-General Thomas has ordered General Granger to occupy Decatur and the Decatur road. This is to prevent any attempt on the part of Hood to cross at that point. Your fleet will be most effective in preventing any crossing at that I)Oint. I therefore, in the name of General Thomas, beg your earnest co-operation with General Granger. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 18, 1864. (Received 19th.) Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH: Yours of this day received.* The major-general commanding thinks it too late now for you to attempt to prevent Lyon crossing the Cam- berland. MeCooks division of cavalry is after him, and will be suffi- cient. Send the infantry np the Cumberland River to Nashville as quickly as possible. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. 864. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, LEXINGTON, December 18 1 Paducah, Ky.: When do you move~ Please advise me fully. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- Genen4. 864. Brig. Gen. H. EWING, LEXINGTON, Ky., December 18 1 Louisville, Ky.: General Meredith telegraphs lie is about to assume the offensive against Lyon with troops furnished him by Major-General Thomas. He reports Lyons headquarters at Princeton, and his men scattered over the country in that vicinity. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., December 19, 18643.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington: On reflection, I think it would have a good effect to allow Shermans letter to General llalleck,j- except such facts as refer to future move- ments, to be published. It is refreshing to see a commander after a campaign of more thait seven months duration ready for still further operations, and without wanting any outfit or rest. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. See 16th, p. 225. See Vol. XLIV, p. 701 Page 265 Gun. LVU.3 GOflESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 265 Win DEPANTnNT, Woskiigton (lit1, Decesber 19, 1864B p. tie. Lieutenant-General GnaT: You will by to-days papers that Shermans dispatch omitting such portions as seemed proper tobeleft out, has aireadybeen published. One or two paragraphs more might have done good, but being doubt- ful on the point, they were skipped. The weather and rains will prob- ably stop farther pursuit of Hood, but hewillhave a good time getting. to some safe place. What about the oi-generalship; has it been won? I have directed a new draft for 800,000 men and will put on 200[,000J more by the 1st of March, if there appears then to be a necessity. EDWIN M. STANTON Seerettsrg of W..~ Or PonT, Vt, December 19, 1864450 p. a. Major-General LOGAN Lo.eiwd is, it: The news from Thomas so far is in the l4hest degree gratifying. You need not go farther. Before starting to join Sherman report In Washington. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant Generat Hanxauinnns DEnnTnNT oi~ Tfl CUxennLAND, Year Spring Hill, December 19, 1C648.SO p. a. Maj. (ien. H. W. HALIzox~ WasI.ington,D.Cli: The infantry has not been able to march to-day, In consequence of the heavy rain which set in last night ad has continued all the day, rendering all the streams impassable. The cavalry, however, was enabled to advance somewhat, drivin the enemy whenever they came upon him without much difficulty. We have taken a few prisoners, who, with those taken yesterday, represent Hoods ny in a qreatly demoralized condition. The day has been profitably employed m con- centrating and adjusting the trains of the different commands, issuing rations and ammunition, preparatory to marching early to-morrow morning. The railroad is repaired to the Harpeth bridge, at Franklin, and I ho to have the bridge finished to-morrow In time to have trains loaded with supplies close up to the fly to-m6rrow night. I have a report from Murfreesborough up to noon of the 17th instant. General Rousseau has gallantly held that place against all the attacks of the enemy. I also have reports.from other points along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, and find theroad hasnot been disturbed, except between La Verve and Overalls Creek and for some miles south of Murfreesborough. ut, with eventhrqemonths supplies in Chattanooga, no serious inconvenience would result to the troopa there or along the line until the road shall be repaired. Both the Ten- nessee and Cumberland Rivers are rising rapidly, and General Donald- son, chief quattermaster, has been ordered to resume shipments up the Cumberland at once. GEO. H. THOMAS, Mejor-6esseral, U. S. Yoiuestsera, Oomusaesdies, Page 266 26(3 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. tOHAP. LVII. WASHINGTON, December 19, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I will be in Nashville immediately, to take charge of your prisoners of war. W. HOFFMAN, Commissary- General of Prisoners. FRANKLIN, December 19, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Three trains just arrived with men and bridge timber to rebuild rail. road bridge. General Schofield will have his men and most of his trains over the river to-night. Very respectfully, J. P. WILLARD, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. Capt. It. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have receive4 your dispatch, and will leave for Franklin imme- diately. J. G. PAIRKHURST, Colonel and Provost-Marshal- General. FRANKLIN, i)eeember 19, 1864. General WHIPPLE: I reported here this evening, and will commence work in the morning. J. G. PAIIKIIURST, Provost-Marshal- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPAR TMENT OF THE (JUMBERLAND, December 19, 1864. Col. J. G. PARKHIIJRST, Provost-Marshal- General, Department of the Cumberland: COLONEL: The major- general commanding the department desires that you should keep as many scouts as possible arollnd the flanks and in rear of the rebel army, for the purpose of ascertaining its condition, routes of march, and probable intentions. When the scouts have any- thing of importance to communicate to the major-general commanding, direct them to his headquarters before going to Nashville. General Miller has been directed to keep a line of duty messengers moving by railroad from his headquarters and from the terminus of the road near the army to these headquarters. Couriers will bring dispatches; therefore anything that you have to send out will be brought, if left at General Millers assistant adjutant-generals office. Very respectfully, WM. I). WIIIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 267 CHAP. LYTI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 267 NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. Capt. R. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: The telegram concerning prisoners is received. Three thousand have already been sent North 2,000 yet remain. T will hold them until further orders. Very respectfully, your obedici it servant, R. A. GOODWIN, Captain and Assistant Provost-Marshal- General. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. Capt. ROBERT H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have sent parties to repair bridge at Franklin and intermediate points. Ten feet on Harpeth Shoals, and rising. The river is 110W open, and I hope to be in receipt of supplies soon. Fleet started down river yesterday. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberiand. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. Capt. R. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Steedman has taken the Seventeenth Colored Regiment to Mnrfreesborough, and I understand intended taking it to Tuscumbia. This regiment was given me for my necessary work here, and I would like it ordered back, as I need it. J. L. DONALDSON, Brigadier- General and Chief Quartermaster HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF- TIlE CUMBERLAND, December 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Your three dispatches of this date are received. I am directed by the major-general commaiidiiig to say with regard to the Seventeenth U. S. Colored Regiment that the necessity of its being with Major-General Steedman is 50 great, and the duty so important, that it cannot be returned to you, until after its services are dispensed with by General Steedman. You will therefore have to do the best you can without the regiment for a short time, and make use of your remaining force to the best advantage. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The major-general coinmuanding (lirects that, the Cumber- land River being now open, you will push forward supplies to Nashvill Page 268 268 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL by the river as rapidly as possible, particularly forage. Confer with the railroad authorities, and be prepared to forward supplies by the North Alabama Railroad whenever required by the army. Colonel Le Due is acting chief quartermaster, and Captain Beman acting chief commissary for the troops iu the field. The major-general command- ing desires you to make it your particular business to see that the proper amount of supplies are placed at the different posts and stations imme(liately, and a regular supply kept up hereafter. General Grari- ger has been ordered to reopen the Memphis and Charleston Railroad as far as Decatur, and you are desired to be prepared to supply all that line. This line will be reopened as the army advances. The Chatta- nooga and Knoxville line must be resupplied as soon as that road is repaired. The Northwestern Railroad need not be used for the pres- ent. Orders will be sent when it is desirable to resume operations on that road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: I have advices this afternoon froyn Franklin. The bridge is all ready to raise as soon as the water is in condition to work. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 19, 18641 jp.m. Major ECKERT: This Ibrenoon the rains have been so heavy that little progress has been made. Oar cavalry skirmished with the enemy a short distance south of Spring Hill, finding Forrest in command. Rivers swelling rapidly. J. C. VAN DUZER. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Spring Hill, Tenn., December 19, 18611 a. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. Woon, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed to inform you that General Hatchs divis- ion, of this corps, is directed by Major-General Thomas to precede you to-morrow [19th] on the Columbia road. It is ordered to move at 6 a. m. Having no wagons or other baggage it will not delay your column materially. 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff Page 269 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 269 HEAIQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND. In the Field, December 19, 18G48.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps, near Spring if ill: GENERAL: On account of the bad state of the weather this morning, the major-general commanding directs that your corps remain in camp to-day, and attend to getting up your trains, if there are any behind, issuing provisions, and ma king preparations for continuing the pursuit to-morrow. All empty wagons to be sent to Franklin. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHJP?LE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Rutherfords Creek, Teun., December 19, 18643.45 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Pursuant to orders we broke up camp at 8 oclock this morning and advanced to iRutherfords Creek. There we found a portion of General Hatchs cavalry division had arrived and stopped by the enemy on the other side. The enemy was intrenched on the other side having slight works thrown up on the hills on both sides of the pike, manned with infantry an4~a four-gun battery. I ordered up a rifle battery, which, with a battery of the cavalry, succeeded soon in silencing the enemys guns. The opposite side of the creek being held by his sharpshooters, it was impossible to construct a bridge at the point where the turnpike crosses. For the purpose of driving off these sharpshooters I directed General Elliott to fell trees some distance above across the stream, for the purpose of enabling skirmishers to cross and drive out the sharp. shooters thus making a lodgment on the opposite side; but it was im- possible to find any trees that would reach across, though quite a num- ber were cut, and the rapidity of the current would sweep the trees around. General Groses brigade, of General Kimballs division, is now engaged in trying to construct a bridge below the turnpike crossing, and I trust for success. I have also ordered General Elliott to try and construct a bridge at the turnpike crossing. Your order of 8.30 a. m. not to break up camp was not received until 12.30 p. in., two or three hours after we reached Rutherfords Creek. Rations will be issued as ordered, and the empty wagons will be sent back to Franklin. We will continue operations early to-morrow morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kear Spring Hill, December 19, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. Li. J. MOOD, (ommanding Foarth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that, if at all possible, you will push forward your comumand across Rutherfords Creek to-morrow morning and move directly against Forrest, who is said to be in cam Page 270 270 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII between Rutherfords Creek and J)uck River with about 7,000 cavalry. General Wilson will cross General Hatchs division of cavalry on the ruins of the railroad bridge and strike Forrest on the flank, whilst you attack him in front. Confrr with General Wilson and arrange the rela- tive time of starting the two columns. General Smith will co operate with you by moving from Spring Hill by a road crossing the headwaters of Rutherfords Creek and passing the school-house and church at A. Atkinsons and coming into the Columbia and Raleigh [Rally] Hill road near J. Caldwells. Take no wagons with you except the necessary ammunition wagons and ambulances. Your supply train can be brought up afterward. Yery~respectfully, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December iS [19], 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) Lieutenant-Colonel FULLERTON, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: General Groses brigade are at work. They have felled trees~ but the trees would not reach across. General Grose is now making a raft and with every prospect of success. He will probably, almost certainly, have his brigade all across before morning My troops will all be rationed, as you ordered, before morning. I have just come from the creek, and everything is going as well as possible under the circumstances. Yery respectfully, NATHAN KIMBALL, Brigadier- General. The rebels are making their appearance in froirt of General Grose. They were not there when he first went down. NATHAN KIMBALL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, December 18 [19], 1864. (Received 11.30 p. in.) Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: General Grose reports that it is im possible for him to get a man across the river on a raft. He has lost two rafts and two men drowned in the attempt, owing to the swiftness of the current. There are ro trees he can fell that will reach across. He can only cross the river by bridging it. He has a good engineer (Major Watson) with him. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, NATHAN KIMBALL, - Brigadier- General Page 271 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN1ON. 271 HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIYJSION~ FOTJRT H ARMY CORPs, Rutherfords Greek, December 19, 18642.30v. m. Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: The officer in charge of the bridge-builders reports that he has failed in putting a bridge across the creek, on account of not find- ing a tree sufficiently large to reach across. The creek is rapidly rising. Enemys sharpshooters still in our front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Briqadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Rutherfords Creek, December 19, 18644 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, - Commanding Second Division: General Wood directs me to inform you that he has just received in- formation that General Hatch has succeeded in crossing Rutherfords Ci-eek. If this be true, you can learn the fact by pushing your skir- iuiishers, or rather sharpshooters, well down on each side oC the pike. If on making the push you tiiid they (the enemy) are gone, commence building a bridge at once, connecting with the pike on each side of creek; tear down houses, use everything to facilitate building the bridge; make it stout enough for artillery and trains. General Wood does riot wish 11atch~s dismounted men to get ahead of your skirmishers. Please m-eport progress. 1 am, your obedient servant, W. II. SINCLAIR, - Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvisioN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Rutherfords Creek, December 19, 18646.25 p. m. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Headqitarters Fourth Army corps: COLONEL: Your communication of 4 p. m. received. My division offi- cer of the day reports that the opposite bank of the creek is free from pickets of the enemy, but that about one regiment of the enemy occu- pied the hill east of and commanding the pike at the crossing of the stream, compelling the pickets to move their position. The current is very swift and creek still rising. It is not practicable to bridge the stream with the material at hand without the means of raising the logs to the pier, even should the enemy not oppose the working party. The opinion of persons more experienced in bridge-building than myself agree with the above. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 272 272 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUAuTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 19, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The artillery firing is in the direction of Columbia. No report from it yet. Get your troops across Harpeth and attempt to come no far- ther to-day, but leave the road clear for General Wilsons trains. Send an outpost on Hillsborough road. Be in readiness to march early to-morrow, and report if railroad has been repaired to Franklin or not. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. FRANKLIN, December 19, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Harpeth is rising very fast, and I am apprehensive the trestle may be washed away. Where are the pontoons ~ I think they should be sent down by rail and laid as soon as possible, if they have not already been sent by wagon. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 19, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The pontoon bridge has been hurried up as much as possible, and should be at Franklin by this time. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Franklin, December 19, 1864. Major-Generai THOMAS: The superintendent of repairs is just in. He reports the railroad all right to this point. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Franklin, December 19, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I have my troops an(l a portion of my trains across the Harpeth. Shall I come forward in the morning ~ J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 273 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Spring Hill, December 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: Your dispatch received. Move forward with your command in the morning at 8 oclock, giving l)Iace, however, to all of General Wilsons stll)piy train. You can go into camp in the neighborhood of Spring Hill. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volnnteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Fran/din, Tenn., December 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Camber/and: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a letter to M7ijor- General Halleck, Chief of Staff; urging the promotion of Brigadier-Gen- eral Cox, and to nrge that it may he forwarded with your indorsement. Unless General Cox can obtain the promotion which he has ~o often earned he w-ill soon quit the service, which would be an irreparable loss to my command. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Jiajor- General. [Inelosure.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO Franklin, Tena., December 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I desire earnestly to ask your attention, and through you that of the President and Secretary of War, to the claims of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox to promotion. It is unnecessary to recite in detail the serv- ices of so distinguished an officer. He has merited promotion scores of times by skillful and heroic conduct in as many battles. He is one of the very best division commanders 1 have ever seen, and has often shown himself qualified for a higher command. Permit me to say that in overlooking the merits of such an officer as General Cox, time Gov- ernment has, unintentionally of course, committed an act of great injus- tice, and one which must soon deprive the country of his services. An officer cannot exercise for three years a command which he is univer- sally admitted to be eminently qualified for and yet be denied the cor- resl)onding rank, while his juniors, notoriously less (leserving, are promoted, without feeling such mortification and chagrin as must drive him from the army. Excuse, general, the earnestness with which 1 refer to this matter. I do not exaggerate the merits of the case; on the contrary, I do not half state it. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. 18 H HVOL XLV, PT I Page 274 274 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Teun., December 20, 1864. iRespeetfully forwarded, earnestly recommending the promotion of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox to the grade of major-general. his services on the Atlanta campaign entitle him to the promotion asked for, and at the battle of Franklin he was eminently distinguished for personal courage, as well as for the skillful management of his corn inand. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]JIc~jor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SPECIWL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 181. 5 Near Franklin, Teun., December 19, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. Thomas H. linger, commanding First Division, Twenty- third Army Corps, will proceed at once to Mnrfreesborongh, Tenn., where he will assnme command of the following-named regiments belonging to the Twenty-third Army Corps, and march with them, with- out delay, by the most practicable route, to Columbia, Tenn., from which place he will move forward and join the Twenty-third Army Corps wherever it may be: One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and seventy-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hnndred and seventy-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and eightieth Ohio Volnnteer Infantry, One hnndred and eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Eighth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, and One hundred and fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. General linger will draw all the transportation necessary for his command from General J. B. Steedmnan. The two batteries belonging to the First Division now in Nashville will remain in that place until they can join the command in Columbia. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. - HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Franklin, Teun., December 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. N. COUCH, Comdg. Second Division, Twent~j-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness to move at daylight to-morrow, the 20th instant, but not to strike tents until further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHEJIRY, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: 1 am directed by time major-general commanding to say to you that General Wood has been ordered to march by the direct road to-morrow mnorning, if it is possible for his command to cross Rutherfords Creek, and move (lirect against Forrest who is said to be i Page 275 (Ja& r. Lvii.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 camp between Rutherfords Creek and Columbia with about 7,000 men, while General Wilson moves Hatchs division of cavalry by the ruins of the railroad bridge and attacks Forrest on flank. You will co-oper- ate in this attack by moving your command on General Woods left ,by getting into the road leading from Spring lull by the school-house and church near A. Atkinsons and striking the Columbia and Raleigh [Rallyj Hill road near Caidwells. This road is indicated to you, but the major-general commanding says if you can find a road near to General Woods left flank, it will be much better to take that. Take no trains except the necessary ainm unition wagons and ambulances, and leave a sufficient guard over your supply train, which can be moved forward after you have cleared the main road. If possible, the major-general commanding desires you to see Generals Wood and Wilson and ar- range the relative time for starting the respective commands. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Eight Miles North of Columbia, December 19, 18646 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: With the exception of I{atchs division, my command is entirely without rations and nearly out of ammunition. I confidently expected the trains here last night, but I learn that the troops and trains of Woods and A. J. Smiths corps so encumbered the road that it was impossible for our supplies to reach us. I started Hatch after the enemy on the Columbia road, but the balance of the command will have to remain here till the train overtakes them. Jacksons division, from Murfreesborough, crossed to Spring Hill night before last. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. aE4DQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 19, 18648 a. m. Maj. 3-en. J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Car. Corps, ilIil. Div. of the Miss., 3 Miles beyond Spring Hill: GENERAL: On account of the bad weather of this morning the major- general commanding thinks that you had better not strike your camp to-day, but remain where you are and reconnoiter the country in your neighborhood, get up your ordnance and other trains, issue ammunition and provisions, and make other nee(led preparations for continuing the pursuit to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. P. S.Also send back ambulances and a medical officer, and collect your wounded left in houses by the roadside and remove them to Franklin. All empty wagons also to be sent to Franklin. W. D. W Page 276 276 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRps, MIL. l)IV. OF THE Miss., in Camp, Eight Miles North of Columbia, December 19, 18644.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Hatch succeeded in crossin~ two regiments dismounted over Rutherfords Creek, and drove the rebel cavalry back upon their main line. Prisoners and one m n belonging to our navy just escaped say Lees corps marched by the Pulaski pike from Columbia this morn ing, but that Cheathams and Stewarts were iu camp when he left. Forrest, with abont 7,000 cavalry, is lying between Rutherfords Creek and Duck River. He could be dislodged quite easily by crossing a division of infantry on the pike and Hatch by the ruins of the railroad budge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WJLSON, Brevet Major- General. hEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Near Spring hill, December 19, 18649 p.m. Maj. Gen. J. H. WiLsoN, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: Your dispatch of 4.30 p. m. to-day is received. As I wish the troops to advance in the morning, if possible, I will instruct Gen ci- 1 Wood to advance by the main ro d, if he can cross the creek, whilst you move Hatchs division by the ruins of the railroad bridge, as you suggest. GEG. H. THOMAS Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, Near Spring Hill, Tenn., December 19, 1864. Maj. WILLIAM P. CHAMBLISS, Special Inspector of Caoalry, Louisville, Ky.: MAJOR: I have directed two brigades of dismounted men to be sent back to Louisville to be mounted, armed, and equipped. The officers in command are directed to confer with you as to the most expeditious and best means of accomplishing these objects. The winter campaign, as far as these men are concerned, is over, and would prefer some (lelay rather than they should be hurried forward indifferently armed and mounted. 1 desire to impress you, and through you the authori- ties at Washington, with the necessity of arming all these men with time Spencer carbines. The recent active operations of this command have shown that this arm excels all others in use in durability, rapidity of firing, and general effectiveness. It has also been satisfactorily demonstrated that the ammunition was cheaper than any other, from the flict that during the three days and nights of continuous rain in which we have been marching and fighting, these, above all others in use in this corps, have not been affected by moisture, and, from the careful way in which it is prepared, it is not injured by the jostling incident to being carried on horseback. The men of this command have all behaved gallantly, and I think deserve these arms, which they are all so anxious to obtain. By giving this matter your careful attentio Page 277 CHAP. LVII.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 you will render invaluable service to the cavalry arm of the service. If Brigadier-General Longs command has not marched before this reaches you, I would prefer it should reinaiu until fully armed, mounted, and equipped, as it cannot reach me now until active operations are ended. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~~ H. WILSON, Brevet lJJiajor- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISS~5SIPpI, No. 9. ) Near Spring Hill, Tenn., December 19, 18G4. I. This command will move forward to-morrow as follows: The Fifth Division, General Hatch, will pursue the enemy on the direct road to the vicinfty of Columbia, commencing the movement at 6 a. m. II. The remainder of the corps will be held in readiness to move at 7 a. in., but will not move until rations are issued to the men. 111. Brig. Gen. H. W. Johnson, commanding Sixth Division, will proceed to Nashville with his dismounted brigade and the (lismounted men of the First Brigade. The latter will be immediately prepared for the field and sent to their respective regiments, under competent officers. General Johnson will confer with Captain Green and Major Chambliss, special inspectors of cavalry, and at Nashville or Louis- ville, as they umay determine, mount, arm, and equip the Second Bri- gade, and with it rejoin this command in the field as soon as possible. IV. Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe, commanding Seventh Division, will proceed to Nashville with his dismounted brigade and the dis- mounted men of his other brigade. The latter will be immediately prepared for time field and sent, under competent officers, to their respec tive regiments. General Knipe will confer with Captain Green and Major Chambliss, special inspectors of cavalry, and at Nashville or Louisville, as they may determine mount ~rm mounted brigade, and with it , , and equip the dis- rejoin this command in the field as soon as possible. He will also take measures to collect such of his men as may be at Murfreesborough. By order of Brevet MajorA~eneral Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FIRST DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, December 19, 1864. Capt. ROBERT LE ROY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Division, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: I would respectfully report that I have reliable information that the rebels are crossing Green River at Ashbysbnrg, on rafts anet by every available means, arid I am following closely in the hope of striking them. My main column is within fourteen miles. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. H. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Commanding Page 278 278 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION CAVALRY, Parish House, Three Miles from Duck Greek, December 19, 1864. Major-General WILSON: 1 have succeeded in crossing Rutherfords Creek with dismounted men; not in g in force, the enemy drive slowly. I have gone into camp here~ witU one brigade near Duck River bridge. One of our own men, a prisoner, has just come in. He left Corinth as a Confederate soldier coming to join the army. He left an ammunition train at Lawrence- burg. Two corps, Lees and Cheathams, went out of Colmnbia, on Pulaski pike, early this morning; Stewarts corps has the rear. All their cavalry, except a few companies, passed ont of town by 10 p. in. The enemys wagon train and pontoons not nsed at Columbia went out on the Lawrencebnrg road or Mount Pleasant pike, and he heard orders given by officers which directed stragglers and detachments to report at Lawrenceburg. He saw no artillery go out with the infantry; saw a few pieces in the rear of the enemy. The enemy are already retreat- ing. My men have followed them some distance, and they are proba- bly all in Columbia by this time [sic] belonging to their rear guard. EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier. General. NASHVJLLE, TENN., December 19, 1864. Capt. HENRY M. CIST, Mqjor- General Thorn as Headquarters: The One hundred and seventy-fifth Ohio, about 400 effective, is the only regiment here which was on the Tennessee and Alabama Railroad. I will order it down as soon as I learn our army occupies Columbia. Nearly all the other troops at Columbia, and from there to Athens, before the rebel army came in, were cavalry, mounted and dismounted. B. H. POLK, Jlfajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~JI3ERLAND, December 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN F. MILLER, Commanding Post of NashriUe: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you will have all stragglers belonging to the troops in front whom you may find about the city of Nashville and vicinity arrested, confined in the barracks, and turned out, under guard, every day, to work on the forti- fications nutil further orders, reporting to the major-general command- ing the number you have arrested and so employed. You will exercise great vigilatice in overlooking the passes of persons permitted to go in and out of Nashville, and all persons who enter ~ ashville without proper authority should be arrested and put to work on the fortifica- 4ions, nutil they can fully satisfy you that they are not enemies of the Government. Travel by railroad amid steam-boat to Nashville from Kentucky and the States west of the Ohio River is positively prohibited, except with passes issued from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, for good reasons, which must be stated on the pass. This or(ler will be understood as particularly applicable to women desiring to enter Nashville, and none will be admitted unless their loyalty i Page 279 CHAP. LYII.j 279 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. well established and known, and even loyal women are not to be admitted except upon the best of reasons. You are also directed to make a thorough examination of the country abont Nashville for the killed and wounded of the recent battle, and have them provided for, and also collect the arms, & e., found upon the field. I am, general, your obedient servant, [IROBT. H. RAMSEY,1 Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE Chief 01 Staff: Shall we send forward recruits and loose men belonging to the corps now with you? There are several hundred here. I have arrested many stragglers, and am having them examined, and will put the able-bodied to work on the fortifications. My burial parties are still at work, but are nearly through. We have brought in the wounded. I have strong parties out gathering up arms and other war material. Captain Ram- seys dispatch received this morning, and the orders are being executed. General Cruft has gone. What is to be done with recruits and loose men of General Sherman who come in after this date? Please give me the news. The nation is rejoicing over what has already been done. I am, general, your obedient servant, JNO. F. MILLER, Brigadier- General. FRANKLIN, December 19, 1864. Capt. H. M. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- General In compliance with telegraph dispatch received, dated December 18, fonrteen miles Franklin pike, I have the honor to report myself with my mounted command here. Yours, A. V. MATZDORFF, Lieutenant- Colonel Seventy-fifth Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers. FRANKLIN, TENN., December 19, 1864. Capt. H. M. CIST. I3lock-house between here and Nashville is occupied. The one between here and Spring Hill will be occupied by to-morrow morning early. A. V. MATZDORFF, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, iSjpring Hill, December 19, 18648.30 p. m. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarlcsville: The major-general commanding directs that you report from time to time what you learn of the movements of the rebel General Lyon, andz also of the movements of General McCook against him. R013T. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 280 280 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Lvii. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1864. Brigadier-General MEAGHER: You will order the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Colonel Palmer, the Twenty-ninth Indiana and Eighteenth U. S. Colored Infantry, to report to Colonel Mackay at once, for steam-boat transportation to Decatur. Send all of the men of the Eighteenth [Ohio] and Sixty- eighth Indiana now in Chattanooga. You will relieve the Sixty- eighth New York and order them to march to Stevenson at once, where I will give them orders. You will send by boat 300 boxes of ammuni- tion, caliber .58, and 1,000 rounds of artillery ammunition, one-half shell and one-half canister, for light 12s, to Decatur by boat. Please answer. JAS. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMIIERLAND, Chattanooga, December 19, 1864. Col. WILLIAM J. PALMER, Commanding Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Wauhatchie: The news I telegraphed yon yesterday is more than confirmed. Ned Johnsons division, inclnding himself, captnred, also Bates division; Stevensons division broken np. The enemy completely routed and in full retreat down the Columbia pike. SOIiTTIIAIID HOFFMAN Assistant Adjutant- Ge~eral. Capt. HENRY A. FORD, WAUHATCHIE, December 19, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Please direct the steam-boat to take my regiment on at Kelleys Ferry, three miles from here. It will save half a days river trans- portation rounding the Suck from Chattanooga. Can any wagons be taken along? I have twelve (lays forage and rations here. Can it be taken along and loaded at Kelleys Ferry? It will take five boats to carry my effective force. Please telegraph whi~n they will be at Kelleys Ferry. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. 864. Captain FORD, WAUHATCHIE, December 19 1 Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Please order up two companies of my regiment left at Dalton, under Capt. William F. Colton. They should start at daylight to-morrow, in order to accompany me on this expedition. Please answer. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry Page 281 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 281 BRIDGEPORT, December 19, 1864. Capt. HENRY A. FoRD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Your telegram of 10.30 p. in. of the 18th instant was received to-day at9a. in., and two trains from Chattanooga reported to me early this morning, after which they proceeded to Stevenson. Exclusive of the battery meu and detachments on railroad, the are only 823 enlisted men aggregate at this post for duty; consequently, the post will be unprotected. I have ordered the troops to be in readiness as soon as possible, unless you would prefer to let the 800 troops from Chattanooga en route for this place proceed at once to Stevenson, instead of stopping here. M. C. TAYLOR, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. HENRY A. FORD, BRIDGEPORT, December 19, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that 1 have furnished the additional 400 men, and have reported the 800 men to General Granger, who is present, and rationed them to go on transports. I would respectfully request permission to-morrow to go to Chattanooga on official business pertain- ing to my regiment. Please answer. M. C. TAYLOR, Colonel, 6~ommanding. PADUCAII, December 19, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, (Received 20th.) Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: In reply to your telegram of the 18th instant, I have the honor to state that the three regiments of infantry left this place at 4 I). m. this day for Nashville, Tenn., with orders to report to General Thomas. As soon as your dispatch was received I ordered the regi- inents to leave. They only arrived here on the 17th instant, and I was waiting for a battery from Columbus, which arrived here to-day. The fog was very heavy here these last three Iliglits, and no boat could leave, or 1 would have left this to meet Lyon last night. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. Capt. J. B. DICKSON, PADUCAH, Ky., Dcc.ember 19, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: I have just received a telegram from General Thomas at Nashville, not to proceed against Lyon; that it is too late, and that MeCooks division of cavalry was taking- care of him, and that was suf- ficient, and I was to send on to Nashville the three regiments of infantry which were waiting here. I have done so, and it therefore is not neces- sary for me to take the field. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier-General Page 282 282 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. PERSONAL.] HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 18G4. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I regret extremely to learn, by letter from George Wilkes of tue 13th instant, that you feel excessively hurt and nettled at some part of the contents of a letter I had the honor to address you on the 23d ultiuo. Of this letter it is alleged, that after assuming against the Department purposes it never entertained, you i~7Ll)nte unworthy motives, and again indicate an intention of throwing up your cOmmi55ion.~ Fearing that the letter might admit of this interpretation, I have turned to it, andflndthat it is susceptible of a construction I never intended to have given. I was under the impression that the order making the change of these head- quarters to Columbus had been determined on during your illness and without your knowledge, and regarded it as the work of my old adver- sary, Major-General Halleck. This I meant clearly to have stated, but inadvertently omitted the name of the head of the Cavalry Bureau. It was with this feeling that the whole letter was written, and I desired to make it so prominent as to require no explanation. On reperusal, I am exceedingly sorry to find that it is not,~and I hasten to withdraw any part of the letter tending, in your judgment, to give offense to you. After the letter 1 have received from George Wilkes, communicating your intentions with regard to niyself, as well as the many personal assurances I have received of your friendly disposition, I feel that to be insensible of them would evince a want of appreciation, if not of grati- tude, toward you. 1 can only withdraw the offensive part of my letter, and sincerely regret that I should have allowed any words to drop from my pen admitting of a construction directly or indirectly unfavorable to yourselt The letter was written before I received your telegram. informing me that the change in question had not been contemplated by the Department. In justice to inyself~ I may state further, that in addition to the evidences I communicated to you that the headquarters of the department were to be tran sferred to Columbus, I was imiformed that Judge Swayne stated on his return from Washington that the order was out making the transfer, and that he had seen it. I may also add that I can find nothing in my letter of the 23d ultimo that will sustain the opinion that I again indicate the intention of throwing up my com- mission. With great respect, I have time honor to be, your friend and servant, JOSEPh HOOKER, Miajor- General, Commanding. PRIVATE.] HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 18G4. Hon. Z. CHANDLER, U. S. Senate: I re6eived your note of the 15th instant, and entirely coincide with its views, as well as those you have expressed in the Senate chamber. I felt it to be my duty to issue the order in question on receiving the news of the action of the provincial authorities of Canada in the case of the Saint Albans raiders, and was only restrained by the conscious weakness of our Government in its foreign i olicy. To have issued such an order as in my opinion the imecessities of the case (lemanded, I would not have been sustained at headquarters, and the order would hav Page 283 CAAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 283 been treated very much as has been that of Geieral Dix. This would have bound me hand aud foot for action at the time an opportunity pre- sented itself. Now I am left free to act as I think proper. I assure you, Senator, in case a raid should be attempted from Canada, I intend that somebody shall be hurt, if I have to go into Canada to (10 it. Then if exception is taken, it can be adjusted by negotiation afterward. I want fall swing at the devils once, and I think they wiji uever attempt to disturb our quiet a second time. Cost what it may, the property and persons of our citizens shall be fully protected while I am in the exer- cise of the command of this department. I have requested Senator Wade to have me summoned before the Committee on the Conduct of the War, and am daily expecting a reply. It is time that I should be allowed an opportunity to vindicate myself during the time I held command of the Army of the Potomac. Through the ignorance of some and the malice of others much wrong has been done. If Halleck can prevent it, he will, an~ he exercises as much influence over the Secretary of War as he ever did. There is an infer- nal conspiracy on foot to promote Sherman, Sheridan, and Meade, my juniors in the Regular Army, over my head, by making them major- generals, the latter having been retained in his present position by the politicians of Pennsylvania for more than six months, they making ita condition to their support of President Lincoln. As for the other two, I am willing that they should be promoted over me, if any of the armies or the people should deem their services, in example or deed, or their qualifications equal to mine. Sherman insulted me professionally while of his army, from envy, as every officer and soldier of that army will tell you. I hope that you and your colleagues will see that my interests are protected. Glorious tidings from Thomas. Have no promotions made, if this injustice is to be perpetrated. Your friend and servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. CITY POINT, VA., December 20, 186410.30 a. m. Hon. E. M. STKNTON, Washington, D. C.: I think Thomas has won the major-generalcy, but I would wait a few days before giving it, to see the extent of damages done. Good for the draft ordered. It is to be hoped that we will have no use for more men than we have now, but the number must be kept up. Rebel Con- gress is now in secret session, and it is believed they are maturing a negro conscript act. These people will all come to us, if they can, but they may be so guarded as to find it difficult to do. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords Creek, December 20, 18648 p. m. (Received 10.30 a. in. 21st.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Notwithstanding the rise in Rutherfords Creek, we have succeeded in pushing the enemys rear guard across Duck River to-day, capturin Page 284 284 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. some guns (verbally reported to me as being 5 in numberthe report is not yet officially confirmed) and 50 or 60 prisoners. I hope to get the pontoon train up to-night in time to enable me to throw a bridge across Duck River, and continue the pursuit at an early hour to-morrow morning. I have learned to-day that the head of the enemys column left Columbia on Sunday morning, but being encumbered with a very large train of wagons and a large pontoon train, which latter he is obliged to tale back to the Tennessee River, to enable him to cross at all, I feel almost confident that I will be able to overtake him before he can reach and cross the Tennessee River. On the 17th I requested Admiral Lee, by telegraph, to proceed up the Tennessee River with as mans iron-dads as he could secure, in order that he might prevent the enemy throwing a pontoon bridge over the river, or to destroy the bridge, if they had throwmi one over. He was to have started the next day. I have also made arrangements to throw a force across the river at Decatur, and move on Tuscumnbia, to seize the bridge at Florence, if possible. That force started three days ago, and, if General Granger has acted vigorously, Decatur should be in our possession to-day. If the expedition against Tuscumbia* be successful, I am confident that we shall be able to capture the greater part of Hoods army. G-EO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CITY PolNr, VA., December 20, 1964. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The Richmond Dispatch of to-day has the following: From Southwestern Virginia. Telegrams received yesterday from Lynchburg contain the latest intelligence we have from the raiders on the line of the Virginia and East Tennessee l~ailroad. From the latest of these, it appears that the Yankees on Saturday, having come to Max Meadows, ten miles this side of Wytheville, turned back toward Abingdou, destroyingproperty of all kinds as they went. As they were returning Colonel Witclier struck them at Adkins on Saturday evening about 4 oclock and fought them till night. Adkins is a point on the railroad seven miles this side of Marion. The result of Colonel Witchers light is not given. It is believed that the enemyhave succeeded in destroying the machinery at the lead-works, the report that that point was guarded by Geiieral Vaughn being untrue. From the celerity of their movements it is doubt- ful wbether the enemy have any artillery, and some think that for the lack of this arm they have not and will not attack tho salt-works. The statements of the tele- graphs mentioned are based on information telegraphed to Lynchburg by officers of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, one of whom escaped from the enemy at Glade Spring, and the other went out from Lynchburg on an engine to make a reconnais- sance. These officers also report that the enemy has destroyed every bridge on the railroad between Glade Spring and Max Meadows. lIT. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. FRANKLIN T General W. D. WHIPPLE, ENN.~ December 20 1864. Chief of Staff: I have sent out six scouts this morningthree on either flank. J. G. PARKHURST, Provost-Marshal- General. * So recorded in Thomas telegrams-sent book, but as received by Halleck it is Florence Page 285 CHAP. LYIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 FRANKLiN, December 20, 186410 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Pontoon traiii across the creek and started forward. Bridge will not be done before to-morrow evening. WM. G. LE DUO, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. NASHVILLE, December 20, 1864. Major-General Tuo~IAs: The pontoon train of sixty boats will be ready to-morrow afternoon. JAS. li. WJLLETT, Major, 4w. DECEMBER 20, 18646 p. m. Major-General Tno~iAs: GENERAL: The pontoon train is now passing throngli Spring Hill, and will camp iiear the pike, two miles south of that place, the teams being nuable to go on any farther. I will start the train by daylight to-morrow. it will be necessary to take in consideration that forage for the animals of the train (500) will be needed; their forage will be out to-morrow night. iRespeetfally, JAMES Th WJLLETT, Major, 4w. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~IBERLAND, December 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Send out forage by first train. The construction corps has been ordered to have the road repaired to Spring Hill this p~ m. Portion of army out of forage. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE CUMBERLAND, Buthe fords (Ireek, December 20, 18648.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the (Jumberland, Nashville: The major-general commanding directs that you send by railroad as far as Spring Hill three trains of forage and two trains of subsistence stores, at as early an hour to-morrow morning as it is possible. Please acknowledge receipt. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 286 286 KY., SW. VA., T2~NN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. NAShVILLE, December 20, 1864. Capt. N. H. RAMSEY: We are repairing the railroad to Murfreesborough and tuinpike to Franklin as rapidly as possible, and have telegraphed the quartermas- ter at Chattanooga, via Louisville and Knoxville, to push their repairs from that point to Murfreesborough, and, as soon as open, to send for ward subsistence, as they will get their portiou open sooner than we will. Trains go to Franklin to-day, and will run to Murfreesborough from Chattanooga to-morrow. as I am informed. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords Creek, December 20, 1864. Lieutenant HOLLOPETER, Chief ,Svignal Officer, Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: The major-general commanding directs me to say that as soon as you learn that the railroad is in operation to Athens, Ala., you will move your detachment and train by railroad to that place, an(l join him in the field by wagon road from there, wherever you may know him to be. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 20, 186410 p. rn. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Thomas headquarters moved about 11 a. m. to-day, having been at Spring Hill since Sunday night. Have not heard from his telegraphers at Duck River yet; infer that they have gone on to Columbia. It stormed all yesterday, but we pressed enemy hard enough to take in 1,300 of their rear guard. Rousseaus force has jOine(l Thomas, while Steedman takes his darkies to Murfreesborough, and Meagher briiiigs his new troops to Tullahonia. General Granger has started for Deca- tur, with gun-boats supporting. J. C. VAN DUZER. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSlSSIPPI, Eight Miles North of Columbia December 20, 18641 a. m. Brig. Gen. TH. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: I have taken the liberty of reading the inclosed instruc- tious,* based upon the first report sent in by Hatch to inc this evening. lie has subsequently moved back to the north side of Rutherfords Creek, but reports that he thinks Forrest gone. I will direct General Hatch, how ever, to push out very early iii the morning and ascertain in time the true state of affairs to enable you to judge how strongly you ought to push. I dont think it necessary for Smith to leave the pike at all. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commandinq. * See Thomas to Wood, 9 p. m. 19th, p. 269 Page 287 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARiX~Y CORPS, December 20, 18643 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: Your dispatch dated 9 a. m. [9 p. m. 19th] just received. Every effort will be made to carry out your instructions. Generals Elliott and Khnball have not yet succeeded in crossing any men over the creek. Last night two rafts were swamped and several mei~, two at any rate, were drowned in the attempt. The water is very deep and runs very swift. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. ~. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Columbia, Ten in., December 20, 18642 p. m. Brigadiei.General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of ~ta if: GENERAL: This corps is now forming on the north bank of Duck River opposite Columbia, and is only prevented by the want of a pon- toon train from crossing the river and continuing the pursuit of the enemy. It is much to be regretted that we have no pontoon train here. The river is quite high and appears to be rising, and it appears to me the only way to cross it will be by a pontoon bridge, as it will take a long time and much trouble to construct any other kind. There is no indication that there is any enemy on the south bank of the river, and every indication and report goes to show that he has retreated. It is reported that his pontoon bridges over Duck River were taken up at daylight this morning. I constructed two passage-ways for infantry, about half a mile apart, over Rutherfords Creek. If the creek does not fall to-day, so as to be fordable, the rear corps should build a bridge for the passage of wagons and artillery, which we had not time to do. Respectfully, yours, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Ruthe~Jords Creek, December 20, 18648.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. TH. J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Major- General Schofield has been instructed to build a trestle brid~e over Rutherfords Creek, so that the artillery and trains can cross. Major- General Smith will assist in getting the pontoon train over and hurry it forward to you as rapidly as possible, to enable you to throw bridges over I)uck River early in the morning. It is the desire of the major-general comnmanding that the entire army be over the river before to-morrow night, in which case he is hopeful that the greater part of Hoods army may be captured, as he cannot possibly get his trains and troops across the Tennessee River befQre we can overtake him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 288 288 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYTI. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY COltPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLNND, Near Rutherfords Creek, December 20, 1864. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Chief of Staff, Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have to report that General Grose has a few men across the creek, and that he is crossing his brigade, and will soon have such a bridge as infantry can cross on. The creek has fallen four feet this morning. I am now going to the crossing where General Grose~s bri- gade is at work. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, NATHAN KIMBALL, Brigadier- General. SPRING hILL, December 20, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: My troops are in camp at this place. I will await the generals orders here. My l)OntOOn train is now passing, and I have ordered my engineer battalion to report to the officer in charge of the train, to assist iii laying the bridges. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, lllajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inquire whether the railroad trains have made their appearance at Spring lull yet. Please answer by telegraph, stating what they are loaded with, if any have arrived. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Spring Hill, Teun., December 20, 186410.30 p. m. Capt. H. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Rutherford~s Creek: No railroad train has arrived here. I understand the bridge at Franklin will not be done before to-morrow night. There is no tele- graph station here. Very respectfully, yonr ob~edient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 289 Cuir. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, near Rutherfords Creek, December 20, 1864. ilXIaj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command to Rutherfords Creek to-morrow, and build a wagon bridge over that stream. Let the force that is detailed for that pur- pose commence work as early as possible in the morning. It is intended to send the pontoon bridge on direct to Duck River. The Fourth Corps and General Smiths command will cross as soon as the bridge is completed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of AS~taff SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS JTDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 182. In the Field, December 20, 1864. I. At a general court-martial, which was convened at headquar- ters Army of the Ohio, I) ecember 11, 1864, pursuant to Special Field Orders, No. 176, from these headquarters, dated December 11, 1864, and of which Col. L N. Stiles, Sixty-third Indiana Infantry, is president, was arraigned and tried W. C. McReynolds, military telegraph operator. CHARGE: Disobeying the hawfril commands of his superior officers. Spec~fieation 1.In this, that he, the said W. C. McReynolds, was ordered by Major Campbell, assistant adjutant-general, Twenty-third Army Corps, to remain at headquarters of said corps at Columbia, Tenn., and did disobey said order by going to Franklin, Tenn. This at or near Columbia, Tenn., on or about November 27, 1864. ~peciftcation 11.Tn this, that he, the said ~W. C. McReynohds, was ordered by Major Wherry, aide-dc-camp, General Schofields staff, from Franklin, Tenn., to Columbia, Tean., to interpret a dispatch, and that he did disobey said order, and did reply to it in words and figures as follows: FRANKLIN, ~9th7 a. m. Major WHERRY, Aide-dc-Camp: I have no horse at all; mine was stolen last night. Cipher received by you yes- terday repeated and translated, and sent via courier last night. Will return as soon as I get horse. 1 have escort of fifteen men. Very respectfully, McREYNOLDS, Operator. All this at or near Colniubia, Tcnn., on or about November 28, 1864. To which charge and specifications the accused pleaded as follows: To the 1st ~pecification, Not guilty. To the 2d Specification, Not guilty. To the CHAnGE, Not guilty. FINDING. The court, having maturely considered the evidence addac~d, finds the accused, W. C. MeReynolds, military telegraph operator, as follows: Of the 1st Specification of the charge, Guilty. 19 R RYOL XLV, PT I Page 290 290 KY.~ SW. VA., TENN.~ MISS., ALL, AND N. GA. [Ow. LVII. Of the Rd flpee(Jintion of the charge, Guilty. Of the CHARGE Guilty. And the court A0~ therefore sentence him, the saidW. C. McRey- nolds, military telegraph operator, to hard labor for one month on such public works as the general commanding the Department of the Ohio may direct Finding and sentence approved. The sentence is remitted and Mr. W. C. M6fleynolds will be released from arrest and returned io duty. The general court4nartial of which Ccl. I. It Stiles is president is hereby dissolved. By command of Magor-General Schofield: 3. A. CAMPBBLLj Major 434 A8fl8tRt A4jntat-6ener.L HEADQUARTERS ARMY 01 fl Omo, Spring Hill; Tens., December X, 1864. Maj. Ga. D. N. COUCH, (JominssdAsg Second Dftieies, Tweedy-third Army (Jo.ye: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you march your command to-morrow morning immediately in rear of General Cots division to Rutherfords Creek. General Cots division will march as mon as theroad is eleared bythe pontoon train now in his front Your rations will reach you this evening in time to issue before starting in the morning. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 3. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant A4jutast-OeneraL HtADQUARTERS ARMY OP TEN Omo, Spring Ei11 Tess., December MI, 1864. Brig. Gen. 3. D. Cox Comiisa.dksg !tklrd DirMien, Tsoestg-third Army Coop: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you mOve your command to-morrow morning,as soon as the road is cleared by the pon- Won train, as far as Rutherfords Creek, where you will encamp and detail a force, as large as can be used to advantage, to assist the engi- neer battalion in building the wagon bridge across the creek. The pon- toontrainisparkedtwomilessouthof town. I am, general, very respectfully,your obedient servant, 3. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant A4jntant-GeneraI. HDQRS. CAVALRY Corns, Mm. Dxv. 01 TEN Missisnn, Mrs. Browss Howe Duct. Ricer Crossing, ibecember MI, 186412 m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WmnLE, CLIV of St.t GnnAL: My advance has been here some time, the last of the enemyForrest, Cheatham, and Loringhaving left during the night A few mounted men can be seen on the other side of the river. Mrs Page 291 CHAP. LYJ I.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 Browii, a very intelligent woman, who COnverse(l with many of their generals, says they will make no stand this side of the Tennessee River. Duck River is very high, and therefore cannot be passed at any point without the aid of a bridge train; one should be sent forward at once. We shall have no difficulty laying it near the turnpike crossing. Most of the rebels have probably gone by the Pulaski road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Columbia, Teun., December 20, 18643.45 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of AS~tafr Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: General Forrest came to the river-bank, under a flag of truce, and requested an exchange of prisoners. I have just sent an officer to inform him that I have no prisoners to exchange. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords Creek, December 20, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you did per- fectly right in telling Forrest you had no prisoners to exchange with him. Major-General Schofield has been directed to build a trestle bridge across Rutherfords Creek, and the pontoon train will be up with you to-morrow morning early, if the mules are able to haul it. if at all possible the major-general commanding desires the army to be across Duck River before to-morrow night. Hood cannot possibly get all his troops and trains across the Tennessee River before we can overtake him, if we get across Duck River to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. DJST. OF WEST FLORIDA AND SOUTH ALABAMA, Franklin Greek, Jackson County, Miss., December 20, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General, cf-c.: COLONEL: Your dispatch of the 15th is this day re~eived.* Upon my representation to General Davidson of my extreme want of cavalry, he kindly gave me the Fourteenth INew York, 250 strong, which is now arriving in my camp. My object in requesting General Davidsons cavalry to report to me was to cross it over the Big Dog or Escatawpa See Vol. XLI, Part IV, P. 863 Page 292 292 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. River, and then push it up on to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad between tlie latter river and the Pascagoula, while in the meantime I intended to make a bold demonstration on Mobile. In this manner I felt sure of breaking the trestling and bridges over the headwaters of Pascagoula and Dog Rivers, but the movement of which you advise me is undoubt- edly more important just now. With the small force I have will do the best I can. The amount of excellent lumber in our possession will probably be not less than from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 feet, besides resin, cotton, and steam machinery of value, if the general can possibly spare two or three more regiments of infantry, with the cavalry now here, I think we can hold our position and secure the lumber, besides damaging the rebels not a little. The steamers J. M. Brown, A. G. Brown, Swaim, and T amanlipas can ascend Dog River to Goods Mill, where the bulk of the lumber is. The rebel papers and prisoners report that Pollard and the Mobile and Montgomery Railroad have gone up. Please give orders for our transports returning from Lakeport to West Pascagoula for cavalry to bring me such rations, forage, and materials as I may make requisitions for. I need a topographical engineer very much to map the country; our present maps are worthless. The rebels gave us a slight brush day before yesterday, we losing one man; to-day we returned the compliment by bringing down a rebel officer. I am, colonel, very respectfully, G. GRANGER, ]Iiliajor- General, Commanding. P. S.I am placing the lumber in cribs, ready for towing or rafting down the river as early as possible. G.G. IIOPKINSvILLE, December 20, 1864. Col. 0. II. LA GRANGE: I received your dispatch last night, and am much gratified with the vigor of your pursuit. I have sent part of Watkins command toward the river. I judge from Lyons attempting to cross at Ashbysburg, he intends taking Morgans old route, through Elizabethtown and to East- ern Kentucky. I have sent dispatches to Louisville, so that, he may be headed off, if he goes that [way]. Let inc hear from you if he goes toward Bowling Green, so that I may move down in that direction. I hope, however, that you have struck him before he crossed the river. I will wait here to hear from you. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, Ashbysburg, Ky., December 20, 1864. Capt. ROBERT LE Roy, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Car. Div., Mu. Div. of the Miss.: CAPTAIN: Lyon crossed Green River at this point, with about 900 men, on the 18th and 19th instant, and destroyed the ferry-boats for ten miles up and down the river. On the evening of the 19th my advance, after marching thirty miles over terrible roads, drove a portion of hi Page 293 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 293 rear guard into the river, and compelled him to scatter about 200 of his men on this side of the river, besides abandoning his wagons and releasing a large number of conscripts. One of his men was killed, several were drowned, and several captured. This morning (20th) I sent a detail to Rumsey to bring the steamer D. 13. Campbell, which was lying at that point; fortunately, they met a boat. By 12 in. my entire command will be across in good condition, and my advance fifteen miles in pursuit. I feel confident of overtaking and compelling Lyon to fight, unless he breaks his command up into squads, which I fear he will do if hard pressed. I will telegraph you of future movements at Russellville, if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. II. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Eight Miles from Columbia, December 20, 18641 a. m. Brigadier-General HATCH, Commanding P~fth Cavalry Division: GENERAL: At 6 a. m. l)ush a strong dismounted force across Ruther- fords Creek, by the rnins of railroad bridge, and ascertain whether Forrest has actually withdrawn his force. Communicate at once the information obtained to General Wood, commanding Fourth Corps, who is directed to co-operate with you in the attack, if Forrest is still there. I infer front your report of this evening that you are under the impression he has withdrawn. Get all the information you can in regard to position and movements of the enemys forces. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet M~tjor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION CAVALRY, Parish House, December 20, 18645.40 a. m. Major General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your order to advance at 6 a. in., written 1 a. in., of this date, just received. The railroad bridge was carried out last night. I think I can get within two miles of Columbia, at the mouth of Ruther-. fords Creek, and will force a crossing there. If the enemys pontoons are not yet taken np, there is a chance of bringing guns to bear on it. I believe the enemy has left, as my dismounted men pushed him within three miles of Columbia last night. Very truly, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier-General. ON FRANKLIN AND COLUMBIA PIKE, December 20, 186410.30 a. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry 6orps, Military Division of the Missis.~ippi: GENERAL: General Hatch has one brigade across the river, and will cross the other as soon as possible. He crossed at the second railroa Page 294 294 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. bridge, the first one having lodged at the second. Major Forbes, Sev- enth Illinois, is just this side of Columbia. There is something of a force at that place. I am, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, G. H. K4EELAND, Captain and Acting Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIvISIoN CAVALRY, Near Coluimbia, December 20, 18617 p. m. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: The officer sent up the river to ilneys Mill reports all fords in that vicinity impassable. Plenty of forage between that poirt and Columbia for the entire cavalry command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General. HoPKINSvILLE, Ky., December 20, 18649 a. m. General H. EWING, or OFFICER COMMANDING POST AT LOUISVILLE: Part of Lyons force was trying to cross the Green River on rafts at Ashbysbnrg yesterday, one brigade of iniiie in pursuit, and their advance within four miles. If he gets any of his force across he may try to go through the country between Elizabethtown and Cave City, or along there some place, into Eastern Kentucky. Look out for him. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, TENN., December 20, 1864. (Received 22d.) Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Nashville, Tenn.: General Dana, nuder orders from Maj. Gen. II. W. Halleck to use all the available forces of the command to break the Mobile and Ohio Rail- road, detains all tIme cavalry here belonging to the Fourth Division. The expedition leaves to-day, and will be absent about two weeks. Captain Noycs arranged with General C. C. Washburn to leave the Second New Jersey and Seventh Indiana in this department. Telegraph me by name the regiments I am to take to Louisville, so that there may be no misunderstanding. E. UPTON. Brevet Miajor- General, Commanding Fourth Cavalry Division. CLARKSVILLE, December 20, 186410.30 a. m. Capt. R. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: On Friday last MeCook attacked a part of Lyons force at Hopkins- ville, captured one gun, some prisoners, and scattered the rest. A part of my mounted force has been out in that direction two days; will report when they return. Last report of Lyon, near Eddyville. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Page 295 CuA~. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 295 ChATTANOOGA, December 20, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: The agent will send you 130 cars; all that he has. The 175 cars you took with you to Nashville have not been returned. The last of your forage, rations, and ammunition leave here this morning on board of the Kennesaw. Your cavalry march to Bridgeport to-day. Your train and cavalry cannot be sent to Decatur until two transports up the river return and General Granger releases two of the steamers that have gone with him. A. J. MACKAY, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS POST OF NASHvILLE, Nashville, Teun., December 20, 1864. Major BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: I am informed that between our picket-line and Brentwood Hills there are numerous bands of dismounted cavalry wandering about and committing all manner of depredations. I would respectfully suggest that some step be taken to get these men into camp and under control, that an end may be put to this evil. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. F. M1LLEI~, Brigadier- General. WASHINGTON, December 21, 186412 m. (Via Nashville, Tenn.) Major.General THOMAS: Permit me, general, to urge the vast importance of a hot pursuit of Hoods army. Every possible sacrifice should be ma(le, and your men for a few days will submit to any hardship and privation to accom- plish the great result. If you can capture or destroy Hoods army Sherman can entirely crush out the rebel military force in all the South- ern States. He begins a new campaign about the 1st of January, which will have the most important results, if hoods army can now be used up. A most vigorous pursuit on your part is therefore of vital inipor- tance to Shermans plans. No sacrifice must be spared to attain so im- portant an object. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch of 12 m. this day is received. General Hoods army is being pursued as rapidly and as vigorously as it is l)0551b1e for one army to pursue another. We caniiot control the elements, and, yo Page 296 296 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CBAx~. LVII. must remember, that to resist Hoods advance into Tennessee I had to reorganize and ahnost thoroughly equip the force now under my com- mand. I fought the battles of the 15th and 16th instant with the troops but partially equipped, and, notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather and the partial equipment, have been enabled to drive the enemy beyond Dnck River, crossing two streams with my troops, and driving the enemy from position to position, without the aid of pon- toons, and with but little transportation to bring up supplies of provis- ions and ammunition. I am doing all iu my power to crush Hoods army, and, if it be possible, will destroy it; but pursuing an enemy throngh an exhausted country, over mud roads, completely sogged with heavy rains, is no childs play, and cannot be accomplished as quickly as thought of. I hope, in urging me to push the enemy, the Depart- ment remembers that General Sherman took with him the complete organizations of the Military Division of the Mississippi, well equipped in every respect as regards ammunition, supplies, and transportation, leaving me only two corps, partially stripped of their transportation to accommodate the force taken with him, to oppose the advance into Tennessee of that army which had resisted the advance of ~he Army of the Military Division of the Mississippi on Atlanta, fromthe commence- ment of the campaign until its close, and which is now, in addition, aided by Forrests cavalry. Although my progress may appear Aow, I feel assured that Hoods army can be driven from Tennessee, and eventually driven to the wall, by the force under my command; but too much must not be expected of troops which have to be reorganized, especially when they have the task of destroying a force in a winter campaign which was able to make an obstinate resistance to twice its numbers in spring and summer. In conclusion, I can safely state that this army is willing to submit to any sacrifice to oust Hoods army, or to strike any other blow which would contribute to the destruction of the rebellion. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- (leneral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMRNT OF TIlE CUMEERLAND, In the Field, December 21, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I have heard to-day that General McCook attacked a portion of Lyons force at Hopkinsville on the 17th [16th] and dispersed it, capturing one gun, and that Colonel La Grange attacked another portion at Ash- bysburg, on Green River, Ky., scattering his men in all directions, causing him to burn most of his baggage, a considerable number of small-arms and ammunition. La Granges force drove Lyons rear guard into the river, killing and drowning a great many. He will continue the pursuit as soon as he can cross the river. The progress of the force under mny command is impeded by the high state of water in Harpeth River, Rutherfords Creek, and Duck River; but, with the assistance of pontoons, just up, I hope we shall be able to continue the pursuit in the morning. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 297 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 Capt. H. H. RAMSEY, NASHVILLE, December 21, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Telegram received. Forage and subsistence will leave for Spring Hill as soon as possible. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 21, 1864. Brig. Geii. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville Yours of yesterday received. The major-general commanding wishes you to push forward the repairs on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad as fast as possible, and open communication between those two places at the earliest possible moment, but, by all means, the re- pairs of the Nashville and North Alabama Railroad must be kept up with the advance of the army, if it is possible. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, - In the Field, December 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: When will the steamers leave Nashville for Eastport, according to order of yesterday ~ WM. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff. General W. D. WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, December 21, 1864. Chief of Staff: Your dispatch received, and 1 send this day by two steamers 10,000 rations to Eastport, as ordered, also model barge to facilitate crossing of artillery. I have asked for 4,000 horses to remount cavalry, and a word from the major-gemieral would be efficacious in hurrying them on. You say nothing of grain for animals in the movement ordered, but I shall send a steamer with grain, also some medical supplies. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. FRANKLIN, December 21, 186412 m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: There is no probability of the railroad bridge being done to-day. I have put the men sent to build the turnpike bridge on the railroad bridge, to help Mr. Eicholtz. He finds unusual and unexpected diffi- culties. The wreck of the old bridge is in the bottom of the river, and it is very difficult to get a foundation for the trestles. Everything is being done that can be to hurry it forward. I have ordered forage t Page 298 298 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., XLA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. be brought up to the bridge. The mud is so deep that wagons cain hardly cross. The railroad reported good to Spring Hill; nothing known here farther ahead. WM. G. LE DUC. FRANKLIN, December 21, 186412 rn. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: There are fifteen pontoons here. The water has fallen so much that I do not think they will be needed. They are of the long patternlong whale-boatsand they report they are unable to move them through the mud across the creek. Do you need them in front ~ Shall I try to get them over and started on, or send them back to Nashville, or let them remain here subject to further orders 0? I ordered a hand-car from Nash- ville this morning, to run out and examine and fix the telegraph line to the front; it has not been sent yet. WM. G. LE DLTC. FRANKLIN. December 21, 186412 m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: Construction train is across the Harpetli. I leave for Spring Hill; others following. WM G. LE DUC Lieutenant- Colon~l, fc. FRANKLIN, December 21, 18643.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: The railroad is reported all right to Duck River, switches and all, by a person who says he has walked over it from Duck River to-day. The bridge will probably be done by to-morrow at 12 ~. I do not think sooner. A company of pioneers should be put to work on the station at Duck River, if necessary, to make a good landing for stores; cor- duroy will be best. WIMI. G. LE DUC, Lieutenant- Colonel, fcc. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 21, 1864. Mr. SYKES WATKINS, In Charge of Telegraphic (lonstruction Train: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that your train follow next after, and keep closed on the supply train of the headquarters of the army, and it will in all respects be considered as a portion of the headquarters train. Should any other train or persons whatsoever attempt to separate your wagons from the other portion of the head- quarters train, you will show them this order and insist upon maintain- ing your place; should they persist in separating your wagons from the rest of the train, you will ascertain their names and report them to these headquarters for disobedience of orders. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, WA. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of AS0taff Page 299 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 299 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Mr. EICHoLTZ, Rutherfords Creek, December 21, 1864. Superintendent of Railroad Repairs, Franklin, Tenn.: Sin: The major-general commanding was this morning surpri sed and disappointed to learn that the railroad bridge at Franklin is not yet finished. He says that you must finish it to-day, and have trains as far as Spring Hill this afternooii. The army is suffering for forage, which it was expected the railroad would bring before this. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. U. S. MILITARY RAILROADS, OFFICE OF ASSISTANT ENGINEER, Brigadier-General ~WHIPPLE, Franklin, December 21, 1864. Chief of Staff, Qe.: GENERAL: I regret to say it will be utterly impossible to finish the bridge to-day. We are making but slow progress, on account of the high water and the mass of wreck and iron in the stream, which it is next to impossible to remove. Our ropes freeze and stiffen, and the men are scarcely able to hold themselves on the scaffolding on account of the ice. We cannot possibly cross the bridge before to-morrow noon, unless the water falls and weather moderates. We are doing all that can be done nuder the circnmstances. I have sent for Colonel Wright. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, L. H. EJCHOLTZ, Division Engineer. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 21, 18649 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: General Thomas headquarters are two miles north of Duck River to-night. Rebel army south of that stream. Our pontoon train was not up at 5 p. in., but would be during the night. Rain or wet snow has fallen constantly since Saturday. No fighting to-day. River bank full and rising. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, U. S. Military Telegraph. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Duck River Decem Major-General THOMAS, , ber 21, 18648 a. m. Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I respectfully suggest that 15,000 pairS of shoes and 15,000 pairs of socks be brought up, as soon as possible, to the nearest point on the railroad, and then forwarded by wagon train. The men are not barefooted, but traveling on the pike in the wet will, in a very few days, ruin their shoes and disable many of our men. Respectftmlly, yonr obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 300 300 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, December 21, 18G4. Gommanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of your note of this a. m. with the reference to the supply of 15,000 pairs shoes and 15,000 pairs of socks for your troops. In reply I am directed to state that the most certain and expe- ditious way you can get these things will be for your chief quartermas- ter to make a requisition for them on the chief quartermaster of the army, when they can be brought up by rail as fir as possible, and then by road to the army. Orders will be given, however, to have the arti- cles desired supplied at the earliest possible moment, when requisitions are handed in. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, lIOBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords 6~reek, December 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: I have the honor, by direction of the major-general commanding, to say to you that the pontoon train will be up with you as soon as it is possible to get it up. It progresses with a great deal of difficulty, but will be hurried forward as rapidly as possible. The major-general commanding directs me to say, also, that he desires you to have col- lected for the animals belonging to the pofitoon train (about 500 in number) forage sufficient for two days. They have been traveling so constantly that they have been unable to forage for themselves, and are consequently much exhausted. The forage can be collected, so as to be ready for them as soon as the traimi reaches you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Duck River, December 21, 186412 m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Your letter in reference to hurrying up the pontoon train and collecting forage has just been received. The best that can be done will be done to collect forage for the pontoon train, but I apprehend that very little can be done in that way. The cavalry has pretty effectually scoured the country and cleaned up the forage for some distance around us. I have very few wagons this side of Ruther- fords Creek, and if [ had ever so many it would be impossible to move off the turnpikethey would be swamped at once. I have no horses to bring up forage. All that can be done will be done. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 301 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, Dilek River, Teun., Deeeniber 21, 18641.30 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: Please allow three of my batteries to cross the pontoon bridge as soon as it is laid over Rutherfords Creek, to assist in laying the bridge over Duck River. The enemy has a party of observation on the south bank of the river, defended by strong stone fences. I wish to batter them down. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AR1~IY CORPS, Duck River, December 21,18641.30 p. m. Major GOODSPEED, Chief of Artillery, Fourth Army Corps: See General Thomas and ask him to let you push over three batteries (two rifled and one other) as soon as the pontoon bridge is completed at Rutherfords Creek. Bring them up to the front, to assist in laying the pontoon bridge over Duck River. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords Creek, December 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you detail one company from your command, of not less than thirty men and one commissioned officer, for gnard duty at the pontoon bridge over Rutherfords Creek. The commanding officer will report to Captain Abdill, now at the bridge, and will relieve Captain Abdills company, now acting as guards. Trains will cross the bridge in the following order, and the commanding officer of the company o~ guard will be held responsible that these directions are strictly carried out, and that there be nO unnecessary confusion and no damage done the bridge. Order of cross- ing: First, the pontoon train; second, three batteries belonging to Fourth Army Corps; third, the train of the cavalry command; fourth, the Fourth Corps trains; fifth, the trains of Major-General Smiths corn- Inand; sixth, the Twenty-third Army Corps trains. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rutherfords Creek, December 21, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that, in crossing your command to-morrow morning over RuthCrfom ds Creek, they wil Page 302 302 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. follow the command of Major-General Smith, his trains also preceding your troops. In order to save the pontoon bridge the troops will cross on the foot bridge, just above the 01(1 permanent bridge. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient s.ervant, IIOBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistc~nt Adjutant. General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 183. Near Columbia, Tenn., December 21, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean, U. S. ~()l~llteers,is hereby relieved from duty in the District of Kentucky, and will report in person, with- out delay, to these headquarters, for duty with the army in the field. * * - * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Miajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO Rutherfords Creek, December 21, 186412.10 p. rn. Maj. Gen. D. N. COUCH, Comdg. Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you march your command at once to Rutherfords Creek, without waiting for General Cox. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Columbia, December 21, 18649.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: General Hatch has just reported that the Second Iowa Cavalry, sent out this morning toward the Lewisburg pike, has captured 2 cannon, 6 ambulances, 2 wagons. I have sent to inquire from what force they were taken and to direct a thorough scouring of the country in that direction to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~~- II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 10. ) Browns House, December 21, 1864. I. Lient. H. W. Barr, Third Tennessee Cavalry, is relieved from duty as aide-de-camp to the brevet major-general commanding, and will report to his regiment, the necessity f~r having additional staff officers having passed for the present Page 303 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 IT. Capt. J. ~AT. Harper, Ninth Illinois Cavalry, will proceed to Nash- ville, Tenn., with the enlisted men of his regiment whose terms of serv- ice have expired, for tbe purpose of having them mustered out of the service of the United States. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIViSION OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, Miis. Browns house, December 21, 1884. Every exertion must be made to get the forges up, in order that the horses of the command may be shod as rapidly as possible. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIECULAR.1 GENERAL ORDERS, No. 38. $ HDQRS. SECOND DIv., CAy. CORPS, MILITARY l)IV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Louisville, Ky., December 21, 1864. * * * *- * III. The command will move promptly at 7 a. mu. ou Saturday, the 24th instant. Order of march: First, division headquarters; second, Second Brigade third, First Brigade. The trains, aiub ulauces, and wagons will march in the rear of their respective brigades, with a rear guard behind them. The division headquarters train will march with and in advance of that of the leading brigade. Brigade commanders will take efficient measures to prevent pillaging of houses and all unnecessary destruction of property omin the road. Each brigade will have a field officer of the day, who will have a general superintendence of the guards and prevent straggling, pillaging, and disasters of all kinds on the march. All officers will arrest any soldier galloping his horse, unless he is acting as au orderly or is under orders. Brigade commanders will select a good non-commissioned officer to go on the train to Nashville with what stores they may have to send that way, with three men as a guard forthem. This non-commissioned officer willreport to Lieut. J. B. Hayden, division acting assistant quartermaster, as soon as practicable, to niake arrangements for the transportation of said stores. The brigade commanders will see that each man will have two horseshoes, with nails, to carry along. The pack-munles will be packed an(L exercised as much as possible between this and the time of start- ing, and on Friday, as soon after the inspection as possible, the wagons will be loaded and everything got in readiness to move without delay. Saturday morning the command will start with four days rations. By command of Brigadier-General Long: T. W. SCOTT, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 304 304 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION CAVALRY, Left ~f Columbia Pike, December 21, 18649 p. m. Major-General WILSON, The Commanding Cavalry Corp8: Second Towa drove the enemys cavalry off the Lewisburg pike this evening. Captured 2 guns, 6 ambnlances, 2 wagons, a drove of hogs and cattle. The enemy got off iii the darkness. Very truly, your obedient servant, EDWAliD HATCH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION CAVALRY, Left of Columbia Pike, December 21, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry 6~orps: The Second Iowa is at the juiiction of the Lewisbnrg pike and Columbia and Murfreesborough road. The force encountered was the rear guard of French, mostly Texan cavalry, from 200 to 300 strong. This force was cut off froiu crossiutg at the pontoon here, and attempted to escape toward the left, and is now scattered, and probably swimming Duck River in small squads. The Second Iowa is about foudeen miles from here, and is force enough to whip anything out there north of Duck River. The entire road is strewn with small-arms. Very truly, your obedient servant, E. HATCH, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE TENNESSEE, Nashville, December 21, 18645.20 p. m. (Received 22d.) Brig. Gen. W D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: I have just arrived from Murfreesborough. As soon as I heard of the result of the battle here, I put construction trains at work on the railroad north and south of Mnrfreesborough. By working all night night before last, the road was repaired south of Murfreesborough in time for General Steedmans trains to come up from Chattanooga. Ten of them arrived at Murfreesborongh last night. lie would leave this forenoon for Bridgeport. He asked for four regiments of the troops at Murfreesborou~h to go on his expedition, and I directed General Mil- roy, just as I left, to order four of the best to report to him, which I suppose would meet your approbation. Shall I send General Milroy and his command back to Tullahoma ~ I shall direct the assignment of guards to the road between here and Murfreesborough as fast as it is completed. A wagon train with supplies for the troops at Murfrecs- borough left here to-day. I sent the train from there two days ago. Everything is in good condition there and will be completed in a few days. the railroad north of that LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General Page 305 CHAr. LYIl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU Commanding District of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The major- general commanding directs that you relieve the detachments of the Tenth Indiana Cavalry now on duty in your command, and direct them to report without delay to the commanding cificer of the First Brigade, Seveuth Cavalry Division, for duty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- General. CLARKSVJLLE, December 21, 18644 p. m. Capt. ROBERT H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: My men have returned; they captured a captain. General Lyon left Hopkinsville a week ago to-day with one brigade for Eddyville; he left one brigade at Hopkinsville. On last Friday night Lyon had returned to within fourteen miles of Fllopkinsville, and met a portion of his force that McCook had defeated at Hopkinsville. Here he had a fight with MeCooks advance, 350 men, and is reported to have driven them back; have not heard from him since. Lyon had but two guns and 1,200 men. MeCook took one gun. A. A. SMITH Colonel Eighty-third Illinois, Commanding. General MEAGHER: MURPREESBOROUGH, December 21, 1864. Send all the men of the Fourteenth and Forty-fourth Colored Regi- ments alid a sergeant and twenty mcii of the Eighteenth Ohio Battery to join their commands at Stevenson, and send by train, if you have it, 50,000 rations to Stevenson. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. STEVENSON, December 21, 1864. Brigadier-General MEAGHER: Two sections with military bridge-builders and track-layers are ordered to Decatur by Major-General Thomas to repair the road. The railroad agent wants a guard. I have sent all the men I could spare as guards to the trains to Murfreesborough. Cami I order the Sixty. eighth INew York Volunteers from your district as guards ~ W. KRZYZANOWSKT, C~olonel, Commanding. STEVENSON, December 21, 1864. Brigadier-General MEA~nER: The places occupied by the Sixty-eighth New York Veteran Volun- teers will not have to be filled. W. KRZYZANOWSKI, Colonel, Commanding. 20 R UVOL XLV7 PT I Page 306 306 KY., SW. VA., TDNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS, Louis i~ille, Ky., December 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THoMAS, Commanding Depar~rnQnt of the Cumberland: The Thirty-ninth Infantry Missouri Volunteers, ordered by General l)odge, commanding Department of the Missouri, to proceed to Nash- ville, Teun., has arrived at Louisville, Ky., and 1 deem it proper to report that we have left several eases of small-pox in hospital on our route. ED. A. KUTZNEIR, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Thirty-ninth Missouri Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF INDIANA, Indianapolis, December 21, 1864. Capt. C. II. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cincinnati, Ohio: CAPTAIN: There are 300 rebels at Ilawesville, Ky., on the Ohio River, conscripting and sending to the rebel army. It is reported that from 100 to 200 are sent south from this point daily. I respectfully ask per- mission to send a force to the Ohio River and (Irive them from the border. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brevet iTlajor- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, TENN., December 21, 1864. (Received 23d.) Maj. Gen. II. W HALLECK, Chief of Staff: In obedience to your orders I have to-day sent all effective cavalry, without a wheel accompanying them, to strike the Mobile and Ohio Railroad above Tupelo, 3,500 strong. Roads in horrible condition, and weather very bad. If successful they will, if possible, destroy the rail- road as far as Meridian, and, if considered safe, they will make a dash at Cahawba and attempt a release of our prisoners. General Grierson is in command. Five thousand infantry at the same time make a feint, threatening Corinth. N.J. T. DANA, Major- General, Commanding. MEMPI-IlS, TENN., December 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: I have to-day, general, sent all my effective cavalry, by or(lers of Maj. Gen. II. W. Halleck, to break the Mobile and Ohio Railroad near Tupelo. I have been compelled to keep an ample force of Winslows men for that object. Roads and weather very bad and the enemy in some force. N.J. T. DANA, Major- General. [DECEMBER 21, 1864.For General Orders, No. 6, headquarters De- partment of Mississippi, publishing complimentary communication from General Canby to General Dana, ~ee Part I, p. 780. Page 307 Ow. LYIL) ~anaaa~Jarn, ETO.UNION. SOT Wan DRPaTnNT, M(jor-General THoxis, Wuhiupton, December 22,18649p. m. In the heW: I have seen to-day General Hallecks dispatch of yesterday and your reply. It is proper for me to assure you that this Department has the most nbounded confidence in your skill, vijor, and determination to employ to the best advantage all the means an your power to pursue and destroy the enemy. No Department could be inspired with mCre profound admiration and thankfulness for the great deeds you have already performed, or more confiding faith that human effort could accomplish no more than will be done by you and the gallant officers and soldiers of your command.. EDWIN K. STANTON Secretary of War. Win ThnPinTnNT, Waah~sgton, December 22, 18649 p. a. MM. Gen. GEoGE H. THoxis: In order that the Deportment may, as fully as the law will permit, award due promotion to your army please forward me some time before the 5th of next month a list such promotions as you desire to recommend. There is no vacancy in the number of major-generals allowed by law, and only two brigadiers; but brevets can be granted, and some vacancies may be created by mustering out useless officers. EDWIN K. STANTON Secretary of War. CiTY PonT, Vi., December 22,1864. MMor4eneral THoxis, rent: Youhave the congratulations of the public for the energy with which you are pushing Hood. I hope you will succeed in reaching his pon- toon bridge at Tuscumbia before he gets there. Should you do it, it looks to me that Hood is cut oIL If you succeed in destroying Hoods army, there will be but one army left to the so-called Confederacy capable ofdoinqus harni. Iwill takecareof that and trytodraw the sting from it, so that m the spring we shall have easy sailing. You now have a big opportunity which I know you are availing your- self. ot Let us push and do all we can before the enemy can derive benefit either from the raising of negro troops or the concentration of white troops now in the field. U. S. GRANT Ideutenaest-& eueraL HEiDQUinTnS DninTnNT oi TH~ CUnnLAND, Columbia, Tent, December *2,1864. M& j. Gen. H. w. ~ (Received .2 p. m. 23d.) Chief o/ StaJ: The Fourth Corps crossed Duck River to-day, and has advanced about two miles beyond town, in the direction of Pulaski. Cavalry will cross by daylight to-morrow and the rest of the infantry durin Page 308 308 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL the day. In crossing today we captured about 50 prisoners ill a rebel hospital, with about 250 rebel wounded and about 50 of our own wounded. Prisoners, on being questioned, stated substantially that Hoods army is greatly demoralized, nearly half of which is unarnied; that the greater portion of the infantry left here two days ago for Pulaski; that five brigades of infantry and Forrests cavalry now cow stitute Hoods rear guard, and this force left the vicinity of Columbia this morning upon our approach. I shall push forward rapidly in the morning, and endeavor to overtake him before lie reaches the Tennessee River. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: In cases where persons have been conscripted into the rebel ranks since Hood crossed the Teniiessee River, and have never been sworn into their service, and have been captured, many of them, in fact, in the act of deserting, would it not be well to release them on satisfac- tory proof of the facts? General Webster thinks lie has no nower in the matter, but will act with your approval. I think it would have a good effect to set such persons at liberty. Some of these are cases of hard- ship. Any assistance or information in examination of these cases will be cheerfully furnished General Webster iii making his decisioii~ as to who shall be released. ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 22, 18647.20 r. m. Brevet Major-General MErns, Quartermaster- General: Will have railroad through to Thomas rear, at Columbia, to-night, and to Murfreesborough within a day or two. Road from Murfrees- borough south all right. Trains running thence to Chattanooga and Huntsville, which we occupied yesterday. Great many cars conveying troops will reach Huntsville from Murfreesborough to-night or early in the morning, and push straight for Decatur. Will have road then, via Huntsville, repaired by Saturday. J. L. I)ONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. NASHVILLE, December 22, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Have already ordered forage forward, as requested in Captain Ram- seys telegram of the 20th; have also sent two steamer-loads to Eastport with subsistence ordered there. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland Page 309 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 309 NASHVILLE, December 22,1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Steamers for Eastport left fast evening and ought to be at Smith- land early to-day. I sent also some medical supplies, quartermasters stores, and two steamers loaded with grain. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. FRANKLIN, December 22, 18649 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have ordered three trains of forage to be sent forward to Dnck River at once. The bridge will be done within an hour. I will be down on first train. WM. G. LE DUC, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. SPRING- HILL, December 22, 18645.30 oclock. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: GENERAL: I have arrived here with train of forage, and others fol- lowing. The bridge at Ca~rters Creek being destroyed, cannot go any farther. Supplies are ordered, and will arrive as fast as possible. I have ordered 40,000 pairs of shoes and stockings, also quartermasters stores, & c. A telegraph operator should be sent here at once. A tele- graph station here is absolutely necessary. Respectfully, WM. G. LE DUC, Lieutenant- Colonel, cfx. FRANKLIN, TENN., December 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WITIPPLE, Assistant Ac0utant- General: We shall establish the subsistence depot at Spring Hill to-light. I have notified the corps by telegraph. I will rejoin headqu~rters as soon as possible. EDGAR C. BEMAN, ~Japt. and Actg. Chief Gorn. of Subsistence, Dept. of the Llumberland. FRANKLIN, December 22, 18649 a. m. General W. D. WITIPPLE: The bridge will be finished in half an hour. It has been an awful job to complete it. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief of Engineers Page 310 310 KY., SW. VA, TENN., MJ~S., ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT O~ THE CUMBERLAND, Columbia, Decem be- 22, 1864. Col. W. W. XX RIGHT, S~perintendent of Repairs, b. S. iJfilitc(ry Railroads: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that he has had the railroad examined to-day up to Duck River, and to give you the following as the result of the examination: The first and second bridges over Carters Creek are but little damaged; the third is all gone but the debris, which is three-quarters of a mile down the creek; the fourth all down, but wreck there; the fifth all down, and portion of wreck there. Duck River bridge gone, but trestle on south side of the river complete to the bank of the river. Between the third and fourth bridges there is a l)ile of bridge timbel, and there is also a pile of bridge timber between the fourth and fifth bridges. The major- general commanding wishes you to make every effort and push forward the work of repair as rapidly as ~ossibIe, as it is absolutely necessary that the railroad be opened up in the shortest possible time so as to subsist and forage the army. Please acknowledge receipt. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. U. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 22, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I learn that the railroad is open to Huntsville now. I had better move by rail to Huntsville, and then by wagons to Athens. If so, 1 can move at once. J. L. HOLLOPETER, Acting Chief Signal Officer. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 22, 186410.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: General Thomas headquarters broke camp this morning to cross Duck River, and at this hour his telegraph office has not been again opened, so no news from him. Trains will run to Columbia to-morrow, and railroad to Chattanooga will be repaired in a week at the latest. J. C. VAN DUZER. CIRCLTLAR.1 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OP THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, Teun., December 22,1864. The train of the headquarters of the army in the field, including the telegraph con struction train, will, while on the road, have the right of way over all other trains whatever, and all troops and trains are ordered to make way for it whenever required by the officer in charge. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 311 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 311 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE Oiiio, Near Columbia, Ten,i,., December 22, 1864. Major-General Tno1~rAS, Commanding De artment of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have at Knoxville about 1 000 feet of pontoon bridge, which might be made available for crossin~ the Tennessee, if you need it. It might be floated down, under convoy of the gun-boats, to the I)oint where you desire to use it. Very respectfiully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, In the Field, near Columbia, Teun., December 22, 1864. Coi. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A ~jntctnt- General, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: I desire to ask the attention of the War Department to the necessity of taking some steps to preserve the organization of the Twenty-third Army Corps. The terms of service of nearly all the regiments composing it wili expire during the summer and early autumn of 1805. It contains only three veteran regiments amid six three-years regiments organized under the call of 1863; the remaimider are three-years regiments, whose terms of service are nearly expired, and new one-year regiments. I respeetfullyrequest authority to re-enlist all of my regiments and batteries which have served more than two years for one, two, or three years, as they may elect, and to grant them after re-enlistment furloughs for thirty days, according to the rules heretofore observed. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. N. SCHOFIELT), Major- General. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 22, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, De of the Ohio: SIR: I have the honor to state, for the information of the major-gen- eral commanding, that the order directing me to proceed to Murfrees- borough and take command of and move with certain regiments therein named, from that point to Columbia, Tenn., or to the Twenty-third Army Corps, and which order bore date December 19 was not received by me until time afternoon of the 21st, the orderly whobrought it giving as a reason that he could not find my headquarters and the sickness of his horse. I kept the same quarters as when the corps was here, and the order would have duly reached me either by the post headquarters or Captain Stone, of General Thomas staff. I regret to have to report that 1 was not able, owing to illness, to go myself to Mnrfreesborongh, as the order required and as I presume was desired by the major-gen- eral commanding on account of the regiments having but little expe- rience. I saw Major-General Rousseau on his arrival here on the 21st, who informued me that the regiments were under competent commanders. As soon after receipt of tIme or(ier as i)OssibIe I sent orders by my ai(le-(le-camp tbr the regiments to move at once, under the conmmnand of the senior colonel, to Columbia, or wherever the Twenty-third Arm Page 312 312 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAr. LVH. Corps might be, an(l report to me at Columbia, If I should be there, which I hope to be, or if not, to the commanding officer of the corps. General Rousseau told me that, at the request of General Steedunan, he had directed General Milroy to detail four of the best regiments at Murtreesborough to report to and go with General Steedunan, and I fear that some of the regiments assigned to the Twenty-third Army Corps may have gone with General Steedman. I directed my aide-de- camp, Mr. Binney, to see General Milroy at once on his arrival and deliver a letter from me, and also show him my order, so that, unless too late, any of the regiments belonging to the Twenty-third Army Corps which might have been ordered to report to General Steedman could be recalled. I made an earnest appeal to General Milroy, in the event of General Steedman having left Murfreesborough, to furnish me trans- portation, as contemplated by my order for General Steedman to do. There is no transportation to be had here; I cannot get a wagon even for my personal baggage and that of my staffi In relation to the bat- teries of the First Division, I think that Captain Paddocks battery, the gnus of which are to be turned in, and most of the material of which has been inspected and condemned, had better remain here until the order on the inspection is received. Captain Nicholsons battery I have directed to be ready to join the corps by the first opportunity for escort. So soon as I hear from my aide-de-camp at Murfreesborough that matters are attended to there, I shall start for Columbia. I think the regiments will be able to leave Murfreesborough by the 24th. The railroad trains are not running to Murfreesborough, and I was unable to get any escort from here nntil the 22d. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. H. IRUGER, Brig. (Jen. of Vols., Comdg. First Div., Twenty-third Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio Rutherfords Creek, Teun., December 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commanding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you march your command to this place to-morrow morning. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Spring Hill, Teun., December 22, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Headquarters Army of the Ohio: MAJOR: I have the honor to call the attention of the commanding general to the severe suffering of the line officers of the command in inclement weather like the present and under the existing rules with regard to transportation. From the time we left Nashville until last night these gentlemen had no shelter and only such food as they could obtain from the private soldiers.--being far worse oft than the men, since the latter had their shelter-tents and their ration Page 313 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 in haversacks. The offlcer~ rations and their cooking utensils are in the regimental wagons, which are necessarily left behind in move- ments such as we have lately made, and they must either furnish themselves with knapsacks and haversacks, and carry their cook- in g utensils upon their own persons or those of their servants, or be utterly destitute. Even if they do this, the wagons of the commis- sary of subsistence are also at the rear, except npou ordiuary days of issue, and it would be necessary to issue to them precisely as is done to the soldiers in the ranks, and so break (lowli the last vestige of dis- tinction in mode of life between them and their commands. As it is, I state what I know from personal observation when I say, that no in- dividuals in any way connected with the army are enduring so much personal snfterin~ and privation upon the present campaign as the officers of the line. As I know the commanding general will be most (lesirous to make any arrangement which is feasible to reduce the amount of discomf@rt, I take the liberty of suggesting that during the winter campaign the transportation for each regiment be one wagon for regimental headquarters and for company books and papers, desks, & c., as now, and, in addition, one pack-mule for each company. The })ack-Lnules make little or no obstruction in the road, are easily moved to hank or rear in case of maneuver of troops, and will be up with the command when the regiment goes into camp. Unless some such arrangement is made, 1 fear many of our officers will break down in health, and many more, becoming disgusted with the hardships of the service, and especially with the difference between themselves and their more fortnnate brethren of the staff and staff corps, will seek to leave the army. In many commands some similar arrangements to the one I have suggested have been surreptitiously made, but as I have rigidly enforced the rule turning over to the quartermaster all unauthorized animals, I am the more desirous of obtaining for the gentlemen of the line whom I have the honor to command such authority to regulate their transportation as will save them from the apparently unnecessary hardships they have of late endured, without detracting from the mobility of the (livision. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J.D. COX, Brigadier- general, Commanding. [Indorsement.] The suggestions of General Cox are approved, and will be carried out as soon as possible. The quartermaster will be ordered to fur- nish the necessary pack-mules. Until this can be done the baggage wagons will move immediately after their divisions, except in case of absolute necessity. J. M. S. CIRCULAR.] HDQR~. CAVALRY CORPS, Mm. Div. OF THE Miss., Aear Columbia, Tenn., December 22, 1864. Commanders of (livisions and detached brigades will take measures immnediately to send all horses that are unfit for active service back to Nashville. These horses will be inspected carefully by brigade inspec- tors, and will then be placed in charge of a detail of men under a com- petent officer. This detail will be at the rate of one man to every eigh Page 314 314 KY., SW. VA., TLNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. horses. Lieutenant Prather, special iispector of the Cavalry T3ureau, is charged with this and will organize the detail. The dismounted men will be organized into a train guard, under a sufficient number of officers, and will be under the immediate control of Capt. E. B. Carl- ing, chief quartermaster of the corps. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lient. Col., Assistant Adjutant- General and Acting Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No.11. ) Near Columbia, Teun., December 22, 1864. I. Brigadier-General hatchs division will begin crossing Duck River as soon as the bridge is completed. II. Brigadier-General Haminon(ls brigade will follow the Fifth (Hatchs) Division. III. Brigadier-General Croxtons bri ga(le will follow General Hani- iiionds. IV. Colonel Harrisons brigade will follow General Croxtons. V. The Cavalry Corps will go into camp two miles beyond Columbia, upon ground to be designated by the inspector ot the Cavalry Corps. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, ]Vkjo~ and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.1 HDQRS. CAVALRY Conps, MIL. DIV. OF THE Miss., Near Columbia, December 22, 1864. The order to march to-night is countermanded. The head of General Hatchs column will be at the bridge to cross at 5 to-morrow morning; General Hammonds, at 7 a. in.; General Ci oxtons, at 8 a in.; Colonel Harrisons, at 9 a. in. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: B. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HOPKIN5VILLE, Ky., December 22, 18642 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 4.20 ~. m. 23d.) Secretary of War: With Watkins and La Granges brigades, of my division, I have defeated General Lyon and captured or seattere(l the force with which he invaded Kentucky, and captured his artillery. B. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQR5. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Columbia, ienn .,.December 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. M. McCoo~, Commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps GENERAL: A s soon as you have broken up Lyons command, proceed with your division to join the Cavalry Corps in the field. Genera Page 315 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 315 Wilson leaves it entirely to your discretion as to when you shall aban- (loll the pursuit of Lyon. The troops in Kentucky can take care of the guerrilla bands resulting from the dispersion of Lyon~s command. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HOPKINSYILLE, December 22, 18648.30 a. m. Bvt. Brig. Gell. L. D. WATKINS: Th~ general e& ~inmanding directs that you send a dispatch to Colonel Welling, directing him to return with his colnmand without delay and to bring the guides lIe has caj)tured to these headquarters. I am instructed to inform you that the command will not move to day. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HOPKINSYILLE, D~eember 22, 1864. Bvt. Brig. Gen. L. D. WATKINS: I am instructed by the general commanding to inform you that Lyon has crossed Green River at Ashbysburg, and La Grange is in pursuit. Your command will move at 7.30 a. m. On the morning of the 23d instant. The general further directs that you inform the battery of the intended movement, and give it a place in your column. The Seventeenth Ken- tucky Volunteer Cavalry, Major Arneck commanding, with the excep- tion of the company which has not yet been mustered in, and which will proceed to Russellville for that purpose, will remain as a garrison at this place. Major Arneck will receive his instructions from these headquarters. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LONG VIEW, Ky., December 22, 18645 a. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCOOK, Commandinq First Dirision: I have followed this three froln about ten miles from llopkinsville on the Butler road. Lyoii, with his command, has crossed Green River, and this is a detachment of his command which was cu~ off. They are estimated between twenty-five and forty-five men. I have captured two of their guides, and both tell the same story. I have not been able to hear of any large force. Shall I follow this force to the river, or return ~ I will move slowly down the pike till I hear from you. Respectfully, & c., GPO. WELLING, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Fourth Kentucky C& tvalry Page 316 316 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP~. LVII. IIOPKINSVILLE, December 22, 1864. Major ARNECK, Comdg. Seventeenth Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry: The Seventeenth Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, with the exception of that portion of it which has iiot yet been mustered in, will remain at ilopkinsville and garrison that place until it receives orders from Lieutenant-Colonel Johnson or other superior authority. The portion not yet mustered will march directly to Russellville. You will give proper receipts for all rations or forage that you may take from citizens for the use of your command. You will uiot abandon the place without orders, unless attacked by a much superior force. E. A. AcCOOK, Brigadier- General. 64. Col. 0. II. LA GRANGE: HoPKINsVILLE, December 22 18 I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that the command moves to-morrow to Trenton, and will probably move from there to Nashville. Any dispatches addressed to me at Russellville or Nashville will reach me. If you come back through Hopkinsville you will move directly to Nashville by easy marches, and notify him there of your coming. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant A~jutant General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D DIV., CAVALRY CoRPS, MIL. DIv. OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, No. 39. ) Louisville, Ky., December 22, 1864. 1. Maj. D. D. Marquis, Ninety-eighth Illinois Volunteers, having been assigned to duty at Saint Louis, Mo., by orders from the War l)epartment, is hereby relieved from duty as assistant inspector-general on the staff of the brigadier-general counnanding. LI. Capt. Jesse N. Squire, Third Ohio Cavalry, having reported in obedience with Special Orders, No. 168, from these headquarters, is hereby announced as assistant inspector-general of this division, sub- ject to the approval of the corps commander. III. Capt. C. C. Starkweather, One hundred and twenty-third Illi- nois Volunteers, having reported in obedience with Special Orders, No. 1G8, from these headquarters, is hereby announced as provost-marshal of this division. By command of Brig. Gen. Eli Long: T. W. SCOTT, 61aptain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, AlL. Dlv. OF THE MISSlSSIPPI, Columbia, December 22, 1864. Brigadier-General UPTON, Comdg. Fourth Division, Cavalry Corps, Memphis, Teun.: Take with you to Louisville the Third and Fourth Iowa, Tenth and Twelfth Missouri, the Sixth Tennessee. and Nineteenth Pennsylvania. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General Page 317 CHAP. LVII.] 317 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SEVENTH Div., CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISsIPPI, Nea~r Columbi a, December 22, 1864. Maj. B. B. BEAUMONT, As8istant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: Pursuant to an order to examine the railroad and bridges from my encampment to Duck River, and including Duck River bridge, I sent two officers for that duty. They repoi~t the track in good con- dition three bridges burnedone of 160 feet length trestle, one 200 feet, and one 250 feet; the last entirely washed away, so that they could not reach Duck River bridge. They are devising measures to reach the liver bridge, and will do so in a short time. I will then give a detailed report of the condition of the whole track. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brecet Briqadier- General. (Forwarded to Major-General Thomas.) CHRISTIANA, December 22, 1864. Major-General TI-IOi~IA; 1 have just reached this point after being detained forty-two hours at Murfreesboiough waiting transportation from the south. The delay was no doubt occasioned by the damage to the road by enemy. The enemy occupied Decatur on night of December 20, by a force estimated at from 2,000 to 4,000, said to be Roddeys. I will cross my force on transports above Decatur, drive him out, and move to Florence as fast as possible. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. CHRISTIANA, December 22, 1864. General MEAGHER: Have you shipped the 50,000 rations to Stevenson for me l Answer. JAS. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General, U. ~. Yolunteers. CHATTANOOGA, December 22, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: The detachment of the Fourteenth and Forty-fourth Colored Infantry will go forward at daylight to-morrow. No men of the Eighteenth Ohio Battery can be found at the post, as I am informed by Major Church. The rations have been ordered and will go forward by the same train. THOMAS FRANCIS MEAG-HER, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 22, 1864. Major-General STEEDIXIAN: The detachment of the Eighteenth Ohio Battery has been found, and a sergeant and twenty men ordered to report to you at Stevenson by the first train. THOS. FRANCIS MEAGHER, Brigadier- General Page 318 318 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. ON BOARD STEA ER STONE RIVER, Off Whitesburg, December 22, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Oxving to the unusually severe weather, high winds, snow, and fogs, my miserable fleet of transports could not be gotten to Decatur until 12 m. to-day, where I found the enemy, advised of our alproach, had been largely re-enforced, his garrison being now 2,000, and his guns increased to nine, three heavy pieces added to his field battery. My command, from exposnre on boats, is reduced to 1,200. I have on this account not believed it practicable to assault the works until I can be re-en- forced by General Steedman. My forces have possession of the road to Huntsville. The railroad bridges and roads in running order to that place. Colonel Lyon reported that iRoddey was ordered to hold Huntsville at all hazards and also informed that it was Hoods inten- tion to make Decatur his main position, with his right resting at Hunts- ville. It. S. GIRANGEII, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, December 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN F. MILLER, Commanding Post of Nashville: GENERAL: Your communication of the 2~th instant, concerning the disposition to be made of those men of the Army of Savannah, and others, has been received. You will issue the orders from your office sending the men to Savannah, stating in the order that it is pursuant to instructions from the major-general commanding time department. You can commence forwarding the detachments immediately. The m~jor-general commanding thinks it is best that the detachments belonging to the army here who were left behind guarding property be kept together in the camp you have established, until their respective commanders send for them. In the meantime you will exercise control overthem. The garrison of Nashville will not be diminished at present, but will be temporarily increased by those Missouri regiments now 011 their way (here, and. which you call retain. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., December 23, 18616 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I think it would be appropriate now to confer on General Thomas the vacant major-generalcy in the Regular Army. He seems to be 1)ushing Hood with energy, and I doubt not but he will completely destroy that army. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 319 CHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 COLUMBIA, TENN., December 23,* 18648 p. m. (Received 1 a. m. 25t1t) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretctry of War, Washington, D. C.: Your two dispatches of 9 p. m. 22d instant are received. I am .pro- foundly thankful for the hearty expression of your confidence in my determination and desire to do all in my power to destroy the enemy and put down the rebellion, and, in the name of this army, I thank you for the com~)limentary notice you have taken of all connected with it for the deeds of valor they have performed. I will forward the list of meritorious officers to-morrow or next day. GEO. H. THOMAS, 111 ajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. COLUMBIA, TENN., December 23, 18648 p. m. (Received 11.15 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The troops are still crossing Duck River, arid are close up to the enemys rear guard, on the Pulaski road. I hope to get the whole force across to-morrow and continue the pursuit. The railroad bridges between Spriiig Hill and this place (five in number) have been de- stroyed, but the construction corps is hard at work, and I am in hopes they will have the road rel)aired up to Columbia in the course of four or five days. The railroad between Chattanooga and Murfreesborongh is in running order, and I am assured that the road between Nashville and Murfreesborough will be repaired in a few days. General McCook has routed and scattered the rebel Genci al Lyon, who succeeded in crossing the Cumberland River, and, with General Long, will soon join General Wilson, thus in creasing my cavalry force sufficiently to enable me to completely destroy Forrest, if I can overtake him, which I shall make every exertion to do. CEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Columbia, December 23, 18648 a. m. Governor ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor of Tennessee, Nashville: Your telegram of yesterday is received. The major-general com- manding directs me to say in reply that in cases where the persons arrested are known to be sincere in their sympathies for the United States, and have really been forced into the iebel service during Hoods last movement, against their will, it will be well enough to release them, as you suggest. Fery respectfully, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. * So dated in Thomas record book, but in Stantons received it is the 24th Page 320 32() KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE UUMI3ERLAND, Duck River, December 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashrille: You are authorized to withdraw a portion of the Fifteenth U. S. Colored Troops from Edgefield and Kentucky railroad, for duty in Nashville. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTM1M~T OF THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, December 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Stop the steamers loaded for Eastport at Padncah, unless the gun- boats have gone up the Tennessee, when they might hs well go along; if stopped, orders will be sent regarding them hereafter, when it is definitely ascertained what is Hoods route. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 23, 1864. Brigadier-General WIIIPPLFJ, Chief of Stafr Department of the Cumbcriand: Telegram received. The steamers for Eastport had orders not to go up the Tennessee River unless convoyed by gun-boats; had written orders to report to commanding officer of gun-boats for that purpose on arriving at Paducah. Will, how ever, telegraph to Paducah as you directed. Boats last ordered to Eastport with rations, medical supplies, forage, and ordnance stores are still here; were to leave to-night; will hold till further orders. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Columbia, December 23, 18648 a. m. Lient. J. L. HOLLOPETER, Actg. Chief k~~ignal ~)fficer, Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: Your telegram of yesterday is received. The major-general com- manding directs me to say that you had better wait until you learn of the occupation of Huntsville or Athens before you move, so that you will run no risk. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF TILE CUMBERLAND, No. 348. ( Duck River, Teun., December 23, 1864. I. Col. W. B. Gaw, Sixteenth U. S. Colored Troops, will proceed with his regiment to Chattanooga, Teun., and report to Colonel Carlton Page 321 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 321 commanding post, for engineer duty on fortifications at that place. He will make such returiis as Colonel Canton may require, but will be con sidered simply on detailed duty. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * V. The Thirty-fourth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, Colonel Law- rence commanding, is hereby relieved front duty at Paducah, Ky., and will proceed up the Cumberland River, acting as guards to steam-boats, to Nashville, Tenmi. Upon its arrival at that place the commanding officer will report without delay to Maj. Gen. A. J Smith Detachment Army of the Tennessee. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. CIST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, Columbia, Teun., December 23, 18(141.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I am just starting on the march. 1 wish to move six or eight miles out on the Pulaski pike, to get out of the way of the cavalry and such other troops as may cross to-night. I do not think the cavalry will all get over the river much before dark. Please allow the remnant of my artillery and trains to cross the pontoons to-night. Very respectfully, your 9bedient servant, TiI. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTER.S FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Squire iliac/cs, 4~ive Miles from Columbia, December 23, 1864G.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I advanced the corps five miles upon tIme Pulaski pike, and occupy a position about two miles in advance of the cavalry. The position is a gorge between ridges closing down on either side of the road. The gorge was occupied by a force of rebel cavalry, about a brigade, which was readily dispersed by the advance of a skirmish line and a section of artillery. Casualties, so far as known, one rebel captain mortally wounded, who fell into our hands. I will wait to-morrow morning a reasonable time for the cavalry to move out, and if it does not do so I will advance down the pike toward Pulaski. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Coin manding. 21 R RYOL XLY~ PT I Page 322 322 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AEMY CORPS, Columbia, Teum, Deeen~ber 23, 18647 a. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-day, December 23, 1864: This command will make immediate preparations to march, and will move as soon as the cavalry passes by on the Pulaski road, in the fol- lowing order: First, General Kimballs division; then General Elliotts division; then General Beatty. Each division will be followed by one battery, five ammunition wagons, ten ambulances, fonr wagons for division headquarters, and three for each brigade. Two wagons and two ambulances for corps headqnarters will follow the leading division. If any other wagons than those specified are pnt in the colnmn, all will be thrown ont and be required to march with the baggage train. Artil- lery Brigade headquarters will follow the batteries, and the batteries, save the three with the divisions, will follow the troops. By order of Brigadier.General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, Teun., December 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that you issne five days rations to 300 sick and wounded, our own and rebel, in hospital at Columbia. All wagons, emptied, can be immedi- ately sent back to Spring Hill to reload. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 185. Near Columbia, Tenn., December 23, 1864. I. General Orders, No. 60, current series, headquarters Department of the Ohio, are hereby modified to read as follows: One wagon will be allowed for each regimental headquarters and for carrying company books, papers, & c., and one pack-mule to each company of infantry to carry officers baggage. * * * * * IV. The chief quartermaster of the army in the field will furnish the wagons and pack-mules required to carry out the provisions of para- graph I, Special Field Orders, No. 185, cur rent series, from these head- q aarters, as soon as practicable, and, until the pack-mules are furnished, the baggage wagons will habitually move with the divisions. By command of lVIIajor.General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 323 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, Rutherfords Greek, Tenn., December 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. 1). N. Coucn, Commanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you send your wagon train at once across Rutherfords Creek and forward toward Columbia; also, that you have your command in readiness to march at any moment. Further orders will be sent you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Columbia, Tenn., December 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your division in readiness and move forward at 4 a. in. to-morrow morning, December 24, in rear of Second Division, taking with you all your train and all pertaining to your command. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Columbia, Tenn., December 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your division in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 24, at 3 a. in., taking with you your train and all pertaining to your command, and proceed to cross the pontoon. It matters not what is in your road, force your way through. You will take up the line of march promptly, taking the advance. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Columbia, Tenn., December 23, 1864. Col. J. B. MOORE, Gommanding Third Division: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 24, at 5a.m., taking with you all your train and all pertaining to your command, in rear of First Division. You will take up the two regi- ments of your command on provost duty at Columbia, Tenn. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 324 324 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.2 AND N. GA. (CHAP. LYLI. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Columbia, December 23, 18G4. Brevet Major-General WILSoN, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: Sin: Two scouts from these headquarters who crossed the river yes. terday and have been some seven miles south of this place have just come in. They report that the entire rebel army has gone on the turn- l)ike from this point to Pulaski; at that place it is reported that they were to dividethe infantry going to Lambs Ferry, eighteen miles below Florence, while their transportation and artillery go to Decatur. They report that the artillery horses have all given out, and the guns are being hauled by oxen. They report Forrests cavalry as being in fair condition, but state that the citizens say it does not amount to more than 1,500 mounted, while their dismounted force is some 3,500. The bulk of the latter are very much out of spirits; they are without shoes, and would give themselves up, if pushed. The major-general commanding directs that this information be furnished you for such action as you deem advisable. If the guns are hauled by oxen your cavalry may be able to overtake them, and add them to those we already have. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. 01ST, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAVALRY BUREAU, OFFICE OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Louisville, Ky., December 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. U. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of the 19th instant, and to state in reply that I have this day written to Major Price on the subject of arming all the cavalry in the Military Division of the Mis~issippi with the Spencer carbine. I inclose to him your letter, with the urgent request that everything be done possible to carry your wishes into effect. I have asked him to inform me at once what can be done, and how many of that arm I may expect monthly. So soon as his answer is rec~ived I will communicate the same to you, so that you can see what to expect. I shall continue to do all in my power, general, not only to meet your wishes, but in all things to try and keep your corps as well mounted and equipped as possible, and that with as little delay [as possiblel. If everything has not been done that was desired, you may rest assured it was because the means was not at my command. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. CHAMBLISS, Maj. 4th U. S. Car, and Special Insp. Cay., ]lIil. Div. of the Miss. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, ~ MILITARY DiVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 12. ) Warfield Iliouse, December 23, 1864. I. The Cavalry Corps will move to-morrow morning in pursuit of the enemy, in the following order: First. General Croxtons brigade, on the Pulaski pike, at 5 a. in., fol- lowed by General Hammonds brigade at 5.30, by Hatch at 6, and Col- onel Harrison at 6.30 Page 325 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 325 II. The whole command will iass by the front of the infantry, and, when the enemy is encountered, will dispose itself for attack in the following manner: Croxton and Hammond on the right of the road, Hatch on the left, and Harrison ready to act on either flank. It is expected that the infamitry under General Wood will be close enough to make all direct attacks, and leave the cavalry to operate on the flanks and rear of the enemys rear guard. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, ]iiliajor and Assistant A djntant- General. TRENTON, December 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. ThoMAS: I divided my force near Princeton, and sent La Grange toward Green River. He struck Lyons rear crossing Green River, got his train, some prisoners, and drowned some. Part of his comman(1 scattered, and are trying to get through to the Cumuberland River in small squads. My men will scour the country to pick them up. Lyon has lost fully half his command, and La Grange is on the other side of Greeu River in pursuit of the rest. I left a garrison, from Johnsons (Seven- teenth Kentucky) regiment, at Hopkinsville, and will move by easy marches from here toward Nashville, unless an order front you directs otherwise. A telegraph sent to Russeliville will catch mae. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. (Same to Brevet Major-General Wilson.) HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SEvENTH I)IVIsIoN, Near Columbia, December 23, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant. General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report my whole command in camp. Good camp and water, but, arriving after dark, find trouble in getting forage, but will, I think, obtaimi a feed. The column having passed General Wilsons headquarters too far to turn back, I have placed it on tlme right of the pike half a utile, say two muiles south of headquar- ters, on Hatclms right, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. ~. B. STEEDMAN, Columbia, December 23, 1864. & evenson, Ala.: (To be forwarded.) Your telegram of yesterday is received. The major-general corn- manding directs me to say in reply that your proposed movement meets his approbation, and that the reported occupation of Decatur by th Page 326 326 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. enemy is substantially the same as has been learned here. There is a report, and corroborated by prisoners who have been separately exam- ined, that Hood will attempt to cross the Tennessee at Decatur. If this report be found correct, and you are able to detain him until these forces get up, or prevent his crossing altogether, by destroying his bridge, the major-general commanding hopes to capture and destroy the greater portion, if not all, Hoods army. Respectfully, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HuNTSvILLE, December 23, 18645 p. m. Major-General STEEDMAN, AS~tevenson or Larkinsville: I have reports which are entitled to some credit that Fotrest is advancing on us from the north and will attack early to-morrow morn- ing. I have sent out scouts. WM. P. LYON, Colonel, Commanding. IIDQRS. MEMPHIS AND CHARLESTON RAILROAD DEFENSES, Huntsville, December 23, 1864. Lieut. SAMUEL M. KNEELAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Whitesburg, Ala. I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours of last evening at 5 oclock this morning. The last we heard of General Steedman s command was that the advanced trains had passed Decherd at about 7 oclock last evening. The wires are all right, but we get no re~sponse from any point east this morning. Three construction trains came over the road yesterday from Chattanooga, and are now here. Steedmans command will be delayed some to get wood and water, but will doubt- less commence arriving here in a few hours. We hear nothing of the condition of the railroad toward Decatur, only that it is intact for six miles below, exceI)t that a small culvert is burned. All quiet here. We had a second-hand negro report last evening that the enemy were bringing up troops by rail to Indian Creek with the intention of attacking us. A scouting party last evening in that direction failed to see any- thing of him. Colonel Prosser has gotie this morning with the most of his command on a more extended scout in that direction. We scouted yesterday several miles on Fayetteville and Athens roads, but did not find any enemy. We got no miews of either Hood or Thomas. The absence of Colonel Prossers command will account for the small escort I send the general. All is quiet, however, in that direction. I am in the Wheedon House, and shall be happy to entertain general and any of his staff who may accompany him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. P. LYON, Colonel Thirteenth Wisconsin Vet. Vol. Infantry, Commanding Page 327 UIIAr~. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-~UNION. 327 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TILE CUMBERLAND, Duck Rirer, December 28, 1864. Brig. Gell. J. F. MILLER, Nasheilic: Retain all baggage and detachments in charge of same belonging to this army in one camp at Nashville. Have written you. Forward baggage belonging to General Shermans army to New York, with de- tachments in charge. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- Ucueral. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA RAILROAD No. 1. ) Murfreesborough, Tenn., December 23, 1864. I. The following regiments will report to Colonel Thomas, of the Eighth Minnesota Volnnteer Infantry, and proceed, nnder his command, to Columbia, Teun., in obedience to paragraph I, Special Field Orders, No. 182, from headquarters Army of the Ohio, December 19, 1864, viz: One hundred and seventy-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hnndred and seventy-seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hnndred and seventy-eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hnndred and eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Eighth Minne- sota Volunteer Infantry, One hundred amid fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAVENS, Assistant A~jutant- 4~eneral. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EAST TENNESSEE AND FOURTH DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Teun., December 23, 1864. Col. C. G. HAWLEY, First Ohio Heavy Artillery: COLONEL: It is my intention to send your regiment some fifteen or twenty miles in front of Strawberry Plains, near the French Broad River, for the purpose of protecting the working party on the opposite side, & c. You had better get your knapsacks, & c., so as to make your men com- fortable, as the march will be short, a~d if rapid movement is required at any time the supplies can be left in camp, as it is miot probable that more than two companies will be required at one time. Sixty rounds of cartridges ought to be taken. You will be able to subsist on the country to a great extent, wheat and corn being abundant and good mills convenient. You will please be ready to move as soon as practi- cablesay Monday or Tuesday. You will take about three days rations with you of bread. Of coffee, sugar, salt, & c., you had better take at least ten or fifteen days. Beef you can drive along, or perhaps it may be procured in the country, but this is uncertain. I will advise you what to take in time. Please prepare to move, so far a~ clothing, ammunition, & c., is concerned. Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, J. AMMEN, Brigadier- General Page 328 328 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. PADUCAH, December 23, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: The Third Illinois Cavalry have been ordered from this place, leaving here a detachment of Kentucky State Guard, whose time expires next week, titus leaving only seventy mounted men iii this dis- trict. I wonld respectfully request leave to retain the detachment of Merrills Horse, nnmbering 200 men, now at Cairo, Ill. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY COMMANDER LOUISVILLE, Louisville, Ky., December 23, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: Three soldiers arrived here to-day from Hartford, Ky., where they, together with the small garrison there, were captnred and paroled by the rebel General Lyon on the 20th instant. They inform me that Lyon was there with his whole force and moved them in the direction of Bowling Green. They estimated his forces at 5,000too much, certainly. The garrison was small, but a detachment from the Fifty-second Kentucky. McCook was reported as crossing Green River iii pursuit. I am, very respectfully, THOS. B. FAiRLEIGH, Licut. Col. Twenty-sixth Kentucky Vols., Military Commander. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Byt. Maj. Gen. A. ~. HOVEY, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 23, 1864. Commanding District of Indiana, Indianapolis, md.: GENERAL: I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter dated December 21, 1864, requesting that permission be granted you to send a force from your command across the Ohio River, to drive from the border a rebel force of 100 men reported at Hawesville, Ky., and in reply to state, that your letter has been referred to the com- manding officer at Louisville, requesting him to send a force to cap- ture or drive from the [border] the band of rebels referred to. The general commanding feels a delicacy iu sending a force into another department. The commanding officer at Louisville was notified that a force would be sent from this department if requested by him. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington (ity, i)ecember 24, 18643.18 p. m. (Yia Nashville, Teun.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Headquarters Department of the Cumberiand: With great pleasure I inform you that for your skill, courage, and conduct in the recent brilliant military operations under your command Page 329 CHAP. LVII.] COfiRESPONDENCE, ETC.tJNION. 329 the Presideut ha~ (lirected your nominatiou to be sent to the Senate as a major-general in the U. S. Army, to fill the only vacancy existing in that grade. No official duty has been performed by me with more satisfaction, and no comutander has more justly earued promotion by devoted, disinterested, and valuable service to his country. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. COLUMBIA TE , NS a. m. NN., December 24 18( Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, City Point: Your telegram of 22(1 instant is just received. I am now, and shall continue to push Hood as rapidly as the state of the weather and roads will permit. 1 ant really very hopeful that either General Steed- man or Admiral Lee will reacli the Tennessee in time to destroy Hoods pontoon bridge, in which event I shall certainly be able to capture or destroy almost the entire army now with Hood. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]Ifajor- general, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ]JiicKanes Church, Pulaski Road, Tenn., December 24, 18G411 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 9 i~. iii. 25th.) Washington, D. C.: Have just heard from General Wilson, who was, at 5.30 p. in., six miles from Pulaski. He had been driving Forrest all day, without being able to bring him to an engagement. Late in the evening he made a short stand north of Itichland Creek, but Croxton got in on his left and compelled him to retire precipitately to the south side of the creek, where he made a second short stand, but was again driven back. (Jroxton captured a few prisoners. Forrest has under his command as rear guard I3rowns and Walthalps divisions of infantry, and Bufords and Jacksons divisions of cavalry. The infantry encamped last night north of Lynnville, amid will probably encamp at Pulaski to-night. A few regiments of hatchs division, sent to Mount Pleasant and Camp- bellsville, encountered a force of cavalry at the latter place. The force will be directed to continue the march in the direction of Lawrenceburg and La Fayette. Brigadier-General McCook reports from Trenton, Ky., that he had encountered the rebel General Lyon and scattered his com- mand, except a few that crossed Green River with Lyon, going north, which latter Colonel La Grange encountered near where lie crossed Green River, whipping it badly, captnring his train, and driving his rear guard into the river, killing some and causing others to be drowned. It appears, however, from a telegram of the agent of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad to Brigadier-General Donaldson, of this date, that a rebel force, supposed to be Lyons, had captured Nolins Station, on that road, burued Nolinsville bridge, and captured a train of cars. As General Long has either left Louisville or will leave to-morrow, I will telegraph him to look after this rebel force as he comes down Page 330 330 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Advices have been received from General Granger to the 22d instant. His forces had possession of the railroad as far as Huntsville, but hav- ing learned that the enemy had possession of iDecatur with a force of 2,000 men, and his force only nnmbering 1,250, he deemed it more pm- dent to await the arrival of General Steedmnan, daily expected, before moving against Decatur. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Jiliajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. WASHINGTON, December 24 18 Maj. G-en. G. H. THOMAS, G4~3.3O p. m. Commanding Department of the Cumberland: Applications are made by Governors of States to raise new regiments of volunteers nnder the recent call for 300,000 men by new regiments. The desire of the Department has been, as far as practicable, to raise recruits for old regiments, and thus keep up their organization. Before any authorization to raise new regiments are given, the Secretary of War desires your views on the subject. Please reply fully by tele- graph. THOS. M. VINCENT, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Three Missouri regiments have just arrived. Do you want them to go to the front, or shall they return to Missouri ~ HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. General WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE,, NASHVILLE, December 24, 1864. Chief of Staff: Agent of Louisville road reports rebel General Lyon at Noun Sta- tion, beyond Sonora, having burned Nolin bridge amid captured train of cars there yesterday; also burned Glendale Depot and pillaged it generally. Lyon reported at 1,500 strong, and no Union force imear him. IJp trains from here to-day stopped at Cave City. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. General W. D. WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1864. Chief of Staff: In order to sustain and provide for wants of army, 11 have sent an officer, Capt. F. II. linger, assistant quartermaster, to take charge of advance depot of army, to establish himself and stores as far fron Page 331 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 always as he can, and so follow you up as railroad progresses. Have sent two other officers to report to him to-day. Twenty days grain on hand and plenty of snbsistence. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Gum berland. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 349. ]lilicKanes Church, Teun., Dec. 24,1864. I. The Fourth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry will proceed to Nashville, Tenn., and there await the arrival of the Second Cavalry Division, to which it belongs. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: HENRY M. 01ST, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Three Miles from Lynuville, December 24, 186411.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: From the nature of the ground IL find it impossible to move, off of the turnpike, and as the head of my column is constantly skirniishing with the enemys rear guard my progress is necessarily slow. I beg, therefore, that you will not become impatient, as I am pushing forward as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Duck River Bridge, December 24, 18644 p. m. General WOOD: Our trains are just getting in with six days rations. I saw General Thomas, bnt he would not give an order for supply train to pass to the exclusion of other traiiis. The bridge broke many times last night and this a. in., but is working well this p. m. The troops of A. J. Smith are all over, but not his batteries. The cavalry train is passing now, and will get over by dark, if the bridge continues to work well; then Smiths batteries pass over; then comes our turn. I have ordered three days rations to be got ready, and will cross them first and hurry them forward. General Thomas said we were better off for rations than the rest of the troops, and mnst wait onr tnrn. If nothing happens to the bridge to- night the rations will get np to-morrow. I would suggest, however, that the men be a little saving of their rations, for fear of some accident. We will do everything we can to get the rations, forward, though. They are just going to work putting (lowil another bridge. Fished out three pieces of artillery from the river this morning. I am, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjntant- General Page 332 332 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Two Miles and a Ha~f South of Lynuville, December 24, 18645 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: GENERAL: My leading division is just going into camp. We were not able to leav& camp before 12 oclock, on account of being delayed by the cavalry. We have marched sixteen miles and a half to-day. General Wilson is going into camp one mile and a half in advance. The march will be resumed in the morning as soon as the cavalry get out of the road for us. All information goes to show that the enemy is covering his retreat with seven brigades of infantry, commanded by Walthall, and Forrests cavalry. The enemys pontoon train camped twelve miles from Columbia Wednesday night, and left there Thursday morning. I hope we will yet be able to strike the enemy before he reaches the Tennessee River, provided we can be supplied with sub- sistence. I therefore respectfully nrge that my wagons be allowed to move up, as we will be out of subsistence to-morrow night. Yery respectfully, & c., Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, MeKanes Church, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 5 p. m. this day received. The major- general commanding directs that you continue to push on, and that he will do everything in his power to get up your train and that of the cavalry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and A ssista at A (ljU taut- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Five Miles South of 6~olumbia, Teun., December 24, 18647 a. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-day, December 24: The corps will move as soon as the cavalry passesGeneral Elliott will lead; General Beatty will follow; then General Kimball. One bat- tery will accompany each division. The same order for the movement of transportation observed yesterday will be observed to.day, and here- after until otherwise ordered. By order of Brigadier-General W5od: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, 6~ommanding Department of the Ohio: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move a brigade of your command into Columbia at once, to act as temporar Page 333 CIJKP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 333 garrison of the town. Provost guards will be established at once, and the Diace, as far as possible, protected while our troops are passing through. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. II. JMMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Forwarded to Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, JtilicKanes Church, December 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. 3. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the trains of the cavalry command and the Fourth Army Corps be permitted to cross the pontoon bridge before all other trains or troops. These commands are now #wo and a half and four miles beyond Lynuville, and will be out of provisions to-morrow night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Maj. Gen. A. 3. Smith, Detachment Army of the Tennessee.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Columbia, Teun., December 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: 1 have the honor to request permission to send to Wash- ington an officer, with nine non-commissioned officers and privates of the Twenty-third Corps, to deliver to the War Department nine stand of colors captured from the enemy at Franklin, November 30, 1864. The meii I propose to send are those who captured the flags, or the representatives of the captors in cases where the particular soldier is not known. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Columbia, Teun., December 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: At the end of the Atlanta campaign I recommended three colonels commanding brigades in the Twenty-third Army Corps for promotion to the rank of brigadier.generals.* These recommendations - were approved by Major-General Sherman, and forwarded to Washing- ton with his official report. No one of the three has yet been appointed, See Vol. XXXIX, Part II, m 366 Page 334 334 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. an(1 only one of them, Col. John S. Casement, One hundred and third Ohio Volunteer infantry, commanding Second Brigade, Third Division, now remains on duty in the field. In the battle of Franklin, November 30, and in the battles in front of Nashville, December 15 and 16 Colonel Casement has given additional evidences of his gallantry and efficiency as a brigade commander. I therefore have the honor to renew my recommendation for his promotion, and respectfully request that it may be forwarded with your favorable indorsement to the War Department. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, One Mile Soath of Lynuville, December 24, 18642 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I am driving the enemy rapidly, without much fighting. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Richland Creek, Seven Miles from Pulaski, December 24, 18645.30 p. m. Brigadier.General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Our advance is between five and six miles from Pulaski. We have driven Forrest all day without bringing him to an engagement. Late this evening he made a short stand north of Itichland Creek, but Croxton got in on their left and compelled them to retire precipitately to the south side of the creek, where they made another short stand, but were again driven back. Croxton captured a few prisoners, and among them Captain Turk, inspector-general of one of Bufords (Lyons old) brigades. The ladies at whose house I have headquarters, relatives of General Buford, say that he received a slight flesh wound in the leg, but is still able to ride. Forre~t has under his command as rear guard Browns and Walthalls divisions of infantry, Bufords and Jack- sons divisions of cavalry. The infantry camped north of Lynuville last night, and marched from there at abont 9 a. in., and I have heard of it all along from citizens, who say it was marching rapidly for Pulaski, where it will probably camp to~night. The regiment sent by General Hatch toward Mount Pleasant and Campbellsville encountered a force of cavalry at the latter place. I will direct them to move to-morrow toward Lawrenceburg, and will send a party to-morrow toward La Fay- ette. The rebels have burned the railroad bridges as far down as this, but we crowded them so closely that they were unable to destroy the pike bridge across Richland. Our progress has not been as rapid to-day as I expected, but it was rather from the difficult nature of the country than the resistance of the enemy. I will push out at an early hour in the morning and try to get in on their flanks if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding Page 335 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 HDQR5. CAVALRY CoRPs, M*~. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Riehiand Greek, Tenr& ., December 24, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of kS~taff: GENERAL: A deserter from Armstrongs brigade says he heard Gen- eral Armstrong say this morning that Hood was moving the main force of the rebel army toward Decatur, and that their troops had begun crossing there yesterday. The deserter also says that it is the impres- sion among the troops that the trains were sent to cross at Florence and it is snpposed that Chalmers division is on the Pleasant Hill and Law- rencebnrg road. The stories of the rebels in regard to Shermans situ- ation are ludicrons. They say he offered to surrender his whole com- mand, provided they were l)aroled. The Confederates refused to take them on these terms. They say they have gobbled him, and that Beauregard is going to re-enforce Hood with the militia 25,000 strong. Croxton captnred a battle-flag. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, AleKanes Church, Pulaski Road, December 24, 186410.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Comdg. Cay. Corps, Mit. Div. of the Miss., Richiand Creek: Your dispatch of this 5.30 p. m. is received, and the major-general commanding directs me to say that yonr intention to push on in the morning is approved. It would be well for you to continue a pretty sti-ong force covering your right. Your progress is not considered slow, under the circumstances, but, on the contrary, is quite satisfactory to the major-general commanding. Such orders have been given as is hoped will bring up your train by to-morrow night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. II. RAMSEY, - Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, No. 13. ) Richland Creek, Tenn., December 24, 1864. The Cavalry Corps will move to-morrow in pursuit of the enemy, in the following order: I. Harrisons brigade, in advance, at 5 a. in., followed by Hammonds, and then Hatchs division, and then Croxtons brigade. II. When the country will permit of it the command will move off the road by the flanks of brigades in the following order, from right to left: General Croxton, General Hammond, Colonel Harrison, General Hatch, batteries and ambulances and wagons moving upon the pike. III. Every effort should be made to push the enemy as rapidly as possible. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Jiliajor and Astistaut Adjutant-General Page 336 336 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL C~WMBIA, December 24, 18G4. (Received Allen Smiths house 11 a. in. 95th.) Brigadier-General McCoOK, Commanding First Cavalry Divisiom, Hadeusrille, Ky.: Have your horses shod at Nashville, and report in person to General Wilson. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. P. WILLARD. COLUMBIA, TENN, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG: Please keep me advised of your movements. 3. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Ifajor- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bichland Creek, December 24, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General HATCH, Commanding Fifth Division: GENERAL: Direct abrigade of your division which is n~w at Campbells- yule to push early to-morrow morning on the road toward Lawrence- bnrg. Charge the coiiimanding officer specially to investigate and report whether the enemy may not have moved his trains and part of his force in that direction. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Stafl~. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRiGADE, SEVENTH DIVISION, December 24, 1864. Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have found a splendid camp; lots of shelter and forage. Am close against General Croxtons right; his men, the Eighth Iowa being his right flank regiment, had gone into camp and was feeding when my staff officer arrived from General Wilson. Striking a due south course, I am two miles and a half from Richland Creek and one mile and a half from the pike. The bearer will bring orders. The people think that Richland Creek is fordable in my front. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier- General. A good many rebel fugitives have gone toward Campbellsvillc, four miles from here Page 337 CRAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Duck River, December 24, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Gommanding District of Tennessee, Nashville: The Fifteenth Kentucky Infantry is either at Chattanooga or has been mustered out. The major-general commanding directs that you send at once to Columbia sufficient troops to garrison the same and to protect the railroad as fast as it is repaired. HENRY M. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. H. M. CIST, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: I have ordered the One hundred and seventy-fifth Ohio to Colum- bia, to garrison that post and the block-houses this side not already occupied by the Seventy -fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers. I will also send the Twenty-first Indiana Battery to Columbia; also to take up old position, if any more troops are needed on that road I do not kilow where to get them, unless I ant allowed to withdraw the Forty-third Wisconsin from Clarksville, which was put there by order of General Thomas. That regiment was formerly at Johnsonville. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, ]iiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, Major MULLENIX, Nashville, Tenn., December 24, 1864. Commanding 175th Ohio Volunteer Infantry: MAJOR: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed with your regiment to Columbia, occupying the block-houses or their positions between that place and Franklin not occupied by the Seventy- fifth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Your regiment should move without unnecessary delay. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. POLK, ]iliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General, HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT oI~ TENNESSEE. Capt. A. ~. ANDREW, Nashville, Tenn., December 24,186-1. Commanding Twenty-first Indiana Battery: CAPTAIN: The major-general commanding directs that you take up your old position in the fort at Columbia, with such guns as you have or may be furnished with by the ordnance department. The One hun- dred and seventy-fifth Ohio, now in camp near Fort Negley, has orders to proceed to Columbia, and if your battery gets ready in time, may move with it. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. 22 R RVOL XLV~ PT I Page 338 338 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYlI. NASHVILLE, December ,2i, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: In pursuance to orders from Brigadier-General Meredith, I have the honor to report iiiy arrival here in command of the Forty-fifth, Forty- seventh, anti Forty-eighth Regiments Missouri Volunteer Infantry. The men are on board and await orders. W. H. BLODG-ETT, Colonel Forty-eighth Missouri Infantry Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS POST OF MURFREESBOROUGH, ]ifurfreesborough, Tenn., December 24, 1864. Col, THOMAS C. BOONE, Commanding 115th Ohio Volunteer Infantry: SIR. The general commanding directs that you send the detachments to those bridges between this place and Nashville that were abandoned during the late siege. The detachments will report at the picket-line on the Nashville pike at 6 oclock to-morrow morning, and will find transportation by wagon train to their respective places of destination. Very respectfully, & c,, H. H. SHEETS, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CLARKSVILLE, December 24, 1864. Capt. ROBERT H. RAMSEY, Assistant A djut ant- General: General MeCook reports that he captured Lyons artillery; part of his men; remainder scattered and leaving country. My scouts have picked up a number. A.- A. SMITH, Colonel, ~Jommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Paducah: The major-general commanding directs that Merrills Horse must come to the front. A regiment has been ordered from General Smiths command to Paducah, which will be temporary relief to you. WM. D. WHiPPLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 24, 1864. Major ECKERT: Rebel General Lyon captured Elizabethtown last night with a force estimated at 3,000. He will probably destroy one or two bridges, and play smash with telegraph, which now only works to Colesburg. Gen- eral McCook is after the enemy, but dont know how close a race. ~SAM. BRUCH Page 339 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 24, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Enemy still in the vicinity of Elizabethtowii, coming toward Mul- draughs Hill, where there are two high trestles, which they want to burn. Re-enforcements have been sent there to defend the place, but have fears will not be enongh. Reported that Nouns bridge and two other small ones have been destroyed near the town. SAM. BIIUCH. SPECIAL ORDERs, IIDQ R5. MILITARY DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY No. 99. Lexington, Ky., December 24, 1864. I. The One hundred and twenty-second U. S. Colored Infantry is assigned to the Second Division, Military District of Kentucky. The commanding officer will report for orders to Brig. Gen. Hugh Ewing, commanding Second Division. * * * * * * * By command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. S. G. Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Gaptain and Assistant Adjutant.General. MULDRAUGHS HILL, December 24, 1864. BrIg. Gen. HUGH EWING, Lonisville, Ky.: Latest intelligence: General Lyon has his headquarters half a mile northeast of Elizabethtown, on the Bardstown turnpike. His force dividcdpart on Bardstown pike, the other part west of railroad; evi- deritly intends to attack from both front and rear; is waiting for re- enforceinents; intends to move soon as they reach; has six pieces 12- pounder brass guns. Probably he intends to be in readiness to open on us by daybreak in the morning. CHAS. E. BEHLE, Major, Commanding. MULDRAUGHS HILL, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, Louisville, Ky.: - The latest report that I have is that General Lyons force is this side Elizabethtown. He capture(l about 200 Federal soldiers at that place and paroled them. His force was estimated at 2,500, with three 12- pounder howitzers, at any rate, and perhaps more artillery. Paroled prisoners state his men were talking confidently of capturing the bridges and forts at Muldraughs Hill to-day. Lyons headquarters were a mile this side of Elizabethtown, I judge on the Bardstown turnpike, this morning, after leaving Elizabethtown. I think his entire force is east of the railroad. From the Bardstown turnpike he can strike easily either Forts Sands, Boyle, or Jones. Have made all preparations possible with the small force we have. Think Lyons force marched an(l worked all night, and that they have been resting during this forenoon a short distance this side of Elizabcthtown. IT. F. POTTER, Captain, Commanding Page 340 340 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 24, 1864. Capt. H. F. POTTER, Commanding ]Iliuldraughs Hill: Hold out as long as a man is left. Re-enforcements are on the way. The bridges at Salt River, Rolling Fork, arid the trestle at the Hill must be preserved. Telegraph to the adjoining commands to fight to the last. HUGH EWING, Brigadier- General. MULDRAUGHS HILL, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, Louisville, Ely.: Have just received intelligence that the rebels are marching this way from Elizabethtown. Have sent a lieutenant and forty men to Rolling Fork bridge. H. F. POTTER, Captain, & c. MULDRAUGHS HILL, December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, Louisville, Ely.: Latest news: From 2,000 to 8,000 rebels in Elizabethtown, with five or six pieces of artillery; have full possession of the place; captured and burned hospital train. Will have things in as good shape as possi- ble to receive attack. H. F. POTTER, Captain, Twe~fth U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, Commanding. COLESBUEG, Ky., December 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. EWING, Louisville, Ely.: There is a force of rebels, with two pieces of artillery. They have taken Elizabethtown and are marehins in this directioii. J. F. LAY, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Quartermaster. COLESBIJEG, Ky., December 24, 1864. Brigadier-General EWING, Louisville, Ely.: Lyon, with 3,000 troops arid three batteries, is [at] Elizabethtown. I am going to fall back on the fort with my stores. J. F. LAY, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Quartermaster Page 341 CRAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, COLESBURG, December 24, 1864. Loui8ville, Ky.: Just arrived here with 200 men. Will go into Forts Sands and Boyle and send out to watch his movements. General Lyous headquarters are a mile north of Elizabethtowu. Force estimated at 2,500 to 3,000; four to six pieces artillery. Know nothing of his movements, but will keep you advised. HERBERT. Captain HERBERT, LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 24, 1864. Muidraughs Hill: Re-enforcements on the way; protect the trestle to your last squad. If necessary to do so, sally out. HUGH EWING, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, MILITARY DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Bowling Green, December 24, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Second Division, Louisville, Ky.: CAPTAIN: Four men of the Fifty-second Kentucky Mounted Infan- try came in last night from Hartford, Ky., and say they were captured with the small garrison (some forty men) at that place on Tuesday evening and paroled by General Lyon. They state that Lyons forces left, going in the direction of Litchfield. They heard them say that they expected to form a junction with Forrest at or about Elizabethtown. They thought they must be ignorant of the condition of Hood and his army and was not aware of his defeat. I am of the opinion they are working out an old programme to strike the railroad about Elizabeth- town, still expecting Forrest to join him in that neighborhood, not being fully aware of matters as they are. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. J. DILL, Golonel, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Columbia, December 24, 18648 a. m. Maj. Gen. N. J. T. DANA, (Received 0 p. in.) Memphis, Tenn.: Your telegram of the 21st instant is received. As soon as your expe- dition shall have completed the work assigned you, I shall be much obliged if you will return to Nashville the troops belonging to the Mil- itary Division of the Mississippi now serving with you. GEG. H. THOMAS, AJiajor- General, U. AS. Volunteers, Commanding Page 342 342 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, AteKanes Church, Pulaski Road, December 25, 18648 a. m. (IReceived 6 p. in.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, P. C.: I am profoundly sensible of your kind expressions in your telegram of December 24, informing me that the President had directed my name to be sent to the Senate for confirmation as major-general U. S. Army, and I beg to assure the President and yourself that your approbation of my services is of more value to me than the commission itself. GEG. H. THOMAS, llifajor-Ueneral, U. S. Volunteer6, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Richiand Creek, Six Miles from Pulaski, December 25, 186410 p. m. (Received 3 a. in. 26th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I forward the following dispatch, received from General Wilson, for your information: HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Pulaski, December 25, 18649.10 a. m. My advance, Colonel Harrison commanding, drove the rebels through this place half past 8 on the keen jump. Forrest, with Jacksons and Bufords divisions, is scarcely out of sight. Everything has gone on the road to Lambs Ferry, the original intention of going to Decatur having been abandoned for fear they would be inter- cepted. They are trying to reach Florence. I will crowd them ahead as fast as possible. They are literally running away, making no defense whatever. I will open communication with the column in the direction of Huntsville. The rebels have destroyed a large quantity of ammunition, but the bridge across Richland Creek has been saved, thanks to the~ gallantry of Colonel Baird, commanding Fifth Iowa. very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. I learn from the chief engineer that he will soon have the road open as far as Columbia; from thence to Pulaski will be but a small matter. Colonel Lyon telegraphs me from Huntsville, under date of 23d instant, that Colonel Prosser, with 200 men, fought and dispersed 600 men of Roddeys command that morning at Indian Creek, killing several and capturing 60 prisoners and 50 horses. He routed the eneuiy utterly, and pursued them several miles. Our loss, 1 killed and 3 wounded. Indian Creek heads in Huntsville and empties into Hurricane Creek just above its mouth. Have not yet heard from Admiral Lee, but feel convinced that the water in the Tennessee enables him to get above Eastport, and that he is performing good service. I have my troops well in hand and well provided with provisions and ammunition, and close upon the heels of the enemy, and shall continue to press him as long as there is a chance of doing anything. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 343 CHAP. Lvii] CO1fl~ESPOXDENCE, ETC.UNION. 343 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMEINT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Riehiand Creek, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gem II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staft U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Inclosed herewith I have the honor to forward the recom- mendation of Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield, commanding Army of the Ohio, for the promotion to the rank of brigadier-general of volunteers of two of his staff officers,* and to concur with him in such recommendation; also the recommendation of Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood, commanding Fourth Army Corps, for the promotion of two deserving coloneist of his corn- inand, in which I heartily unite. Letters recommendatory of Colonel Opdycke were forwarded to Headquarters of the Army early in the present month. I have the honor to recommend the promotion of the following-named officers to the grades named, and for the reasons given in connection with the name of each: Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood, commanding Fourth Army Corps, to be pro~ moted to the rank of major-general of volunteers, for gallant and meri- torious conduct and good generalship displayed in command of the Third Division of the Fourth Corps, and during the present campaign as commander of the Fourth Corps, particularly in the battle of Mis- sionary Ridge, November 25, 1863, throughout the Atlanta campaign, and at the assault npon the enemys intrenchments at Lovejoys Station, Ga., where he received a severe wound. Notwithstanding this wound he retained command of his division and participated in the operations against Hood in his movements upon our communications with Atlanta, and later confronted him in his invasion of Tennessee, took a conspicu- ous part in the battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864, in which seven desperate assaults of the rebels were repulsed, 5,000 of them killed and wounded, and nearly 1,000 of them, with 5 stand of colors, cap. tuired. He has also rendered brilliant and important services during the battle of the 15th and 16th instant before Nashville, and since in the campaign which was then inaugurated and is now in progress. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, U. S. Volunteers, for good conduct displayed in the management of his troops on the 15th and 16th instant. Your attention is respectfully invited to the accompanying papers referring to the capture of artillery on the 16th, forwarded by General Schofield and herewith inclosed4 Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. H. Wilson, commanding Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi, to the rank of fall major-general of volun- teers, for the excellent management of his corps during the present campaign, in which it has peculiarly distinguished itself, attempting such things as are not expected of cavalry, such as assaulting the enemy in intrenched positions, and always with success, capturing his works, with many guns and prisoners. His corps has also been con- spicuous for its energy in the pursuit of the retreating rebel army, which has cost the rebel commander many men, several pieces of artil- lery, and tended much to the demoralization of his army. Brig. Gen. Edward Hatch, commanding Fifth Division, Cavalry Corps, to be pronmoted to major-general of volunteers~ recommended by General Wilson for gallant conduct and good generalship displayed in the command of the division from the time of his first confronting the rebel army under Hood during the invasion of Tennessee, November * Licut. Col. George xv. Schofield and Licut. Col. William Hartsuff. P. Sidney Post and Emerson Opdycke. ~ See p. 234 Page 344 344 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. LVII. 29, until the presexit time, and particularly at the battle of Breutwood Hills, December 16, 1864, to describe which I quote the language of General Wilsou: In accordance with his instructions General Hatch then crossed the country from Williams house toward the Hilishorough pike, re-established his connection with the infantry, and, advancing his right flank, struck the enemys line on the flank and rear, completely enveloping it, drove it rapidly hack upon the fortifications con- structed upon the Breutwood Hills for its protection. Hastily forming his Second Brigade dismounted, Col. D. E. Coon commanding, he pushed boldly forward and carried the enemys works, capturing in the first redoubt 4 guns and 65 prisoners, and in the second, a closed work, 6 guns a~d 175 prisoners. The sauna day at night-fall he captured several prisoners, among them Brigadier-General IRucker, commanding a brigade of Chalmers division rebel cavalry, with Chalmers divisiou battle-flag. Byt. Brig. Gen. J. H. Hammond, commanding Seventh Brigade, Cav- alry Corps, for confirmation of his appointment as brevet brigadier- general of volunteers; recommended by General Wilson for general good conduct and skillful management of his brigade during the retreat before the rebel army while it was advancing upon Nashville and dur- ing the present campaign, particularly on the 16th and 17th instant, and since during the pursuit of Hoods army, during wbich he has dis- played great activity and energy. Maj. Gel). A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Ten- nessee, desires to recommend his division commanders, Brigadier-Gen- eral MeArthur and Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, for promotion to the brevet rank of major-general, also Colonels MeMillen and Hubbard, command- ing brigades, to the rank of brigadier-general; bnt being unable to hear from him on the subjects, I cannot give specific reasons for the promo- tion of these officers, or even give their full names and regiments. In conclusion I would respectfully urge the confirmation by the Sen- ate of Brig. Gen. W. D. Whipple, my chief of staff, for the energy and zeal displayed by him in the discharge of his duties throughout the entire Atlanta campaign as well as during the present one. For ad- ditional reasons for this I would invite your attention to my letter recoin- mending his appointmnent sent from before Atlanta in August last. I would also request the promotion to the rank of muajor and assistant adjutant-general of volunteers of Capt. Robert H. Ramsey, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, a member of my staff; for his intelli- gence an(l untiring devotion to d~ity since he joined me nearly a year ago, particularly during the Atlanta campaign and during the present one. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. iS. Army, Cornmandinq. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Mekanes Church, Pulaski Road, December 25, 1SGI8 a. m. Col. THOMAS M. VINCENT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.: Your telegram of 3.30 p. m. of 24th is received. In reply, I would respectfully state, for the information of tIme honorable Secretary, that, in my opinion, whilst the raising of new volunteer regiments is an em- barrassment to the Government, the filling up of old regiments in th Page 345 CRAP. LVII4 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 345 field with recruits keeps the army in au efficient condition at all times. With new regiments, both officers and men are generally ignorant of their duties, are more or less difficult to discipline, and, iii coiisequence of a lack of discipline, are much more liable to disease; while recruits added to old regiments are at once under the hand of discipline, soou learn how to take care of themselves, and by mingling with their com- rades who have seeu service, readily learn their duties, and in a short time become almost as efficient and reliable as the old troops. Permit me, also, to state, whilst on the subject, that receiving volunteers for one-years service is also injurious to the efficiency of the army; a so]- dier who volunteers for one year hardly learns his duty before his time expires. In my opinion, the most efficient way of keeping up an army, after it has once been organized by the acceptance of volunteers, is to perpetuate the old regiments by accepting volunteers for three years, or by drafting for five years. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Jiliajor- Genercti, U. 1S1. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 25, 1861. Hon. B. M. STANTON: (Received 12.20 p. in.) About 3,000 prisoners of war, including officers, have been forwarded to Northern depots, 1,700 leave to-day, and the remainder, about 700, will leave to-morrow morning, making in all less thau 5,500 prisoners. There are about 1,600 wounded prisoners yet to arrive. No captures have been reported from the front since the 21st. Respectfully, W. HOFFMAN, Commissary- General of Prisoners. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, I~ichland Creek, December 25, 18648.30 p. m. (Via Paducah. To be forwarded.) Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE: Our cavalry drove enemy through Pulaski at 9 a. m. to-day. For- rests cavalry on full run. Rebel army is literally running away, and seenis to be making for Lambs Ferry and Florence. He has been thrown off his intended route to Decatur by fear of being intercepted. I think it best for you to remain as long as possible at Eastport, or, at least, until we ascertain definitely what Hood is trying to do. GEO. H. THOMAS, iVEajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Aiehland C~reek, December 25, 1864. Col. WILLIAM E. MERRILL, Chattanooga: Prepare a pontoon bridge sufficient to span the Tennessee River at Decatur immediately and sen(1 it to Bridgeport, subject to orders of Major.General Steedman. Answer. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjntant- General Page 346 346 nv., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. CHAP. LVII. CHATTANOOGA, December 25, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Dispatch received. The orders mentioned were given yesterday, and the trains leave here to-morrow morning for Bridgeport. W. E. MERRILL, Colonel and Chief Engineer, Department of the Cumberiand. RICHLAND CREEK, December 25, 1864. Col. WILLIAM E. MERRILL, Chattanooga: Yours received. 0. K. Notify General Steedman. - WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE December ~5 1 General W. D. WHIPPL~, , ~., 864. Chief of Stag7: Capt. F. II. Ruger, assistant quartermaster, in charge of advance depot of army, now at Spring Hill, reports great thefts and robberies by troops and others, and says he is without sufflcientguards. I have telegraphed him to call on your headquarters for all necessary guards now or hereafter, and respectfully request that his requisitions be honored accordingly. I need scarcely say that it is of the first impor- tance that your advance depot be well regulated and well protected, and supplied with ample details for guards to public property at all times. 5. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. hEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Riehi and Creek, December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. 5. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Yours of this day received. A regiment has been ordered from Nashville to Spring Hill, as guard to the advanced depot, and with orders to move with it. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBIA, December 25, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Railroad repairs progressing well. Bridge over Carter~s Creek, No. 7, will be 0. K. to-morrow, then builders will go toDuck River bridge. Colonel Wright is at Carters Creek bridge, and has an operator with him, so you can communicate by telegraph. Line 0. K. to Louisville via Chattanooga and Knoxville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. R. PLUM, Operator, & e Page 347 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Riehi and Greek, December 25, 1864. Col. W. W. WRIGHT, Garters Greek: How are you getting along with the rebuilding of the bridges? Can you form any idea when you will get to Columbia? Road from Colum- bia to Pulaski 0. K., except bridge over Ricliland Creek, which is (lestroyed. it is of the utmost importance that we get the railroad through as soon as possible. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 25,186411 a. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: Rebels under Lyon hold Louisville railroad near Elizabethtown, Ky., having destroyed a bridge and captured a train. Of course no telegraph at work that way. Just got one wire through over Chatta- nooga railroad. General Thomas this morning eight miles south of Columbia; will be at Lynuville to-night; is not crowding the rebels; seems to be pushing easy till Steedman gets his forces into position in their rear. Report current that Hood has been superseded by Forrest, whose task it is to get the army out of the scrape into which Hood has fought it. J. C. YAK DUZER, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Riehi and Greek, December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Gommanding Fourth Army Gorps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you place in the haversacks of your men three days provisions, an(l move on to the support of Major-General Wilson. The cavalry train, followed by your train, should move immediately in your rear and keep closed. General Wilson has been ordered to continue pressing the rear of the rebel army. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Ghief of Staff~. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lambs Ferry Road, Six Miles South of Pulaski, Teun., December 25, 18648.15 p~ m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Ghief of Staff: GENERAL: I propose to take four batteries with me and leave the rest of my artillery in Pulaski, taking the teams of the guns I leave. This will give me one battery for each division and one reserve battery. I will also take in addition to the five ammunition wagons with eac Page 348 348 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL division, thirty additional ones, ten for a division, and each loaded with ten boxes of ammunition. I am obliged to do this on account of the condition of the road from Pulaski to the river. We will issue three days rations to-morrow morning, with instructions that they must last five days, ~nd will send the empty wagons back to the terminus of the railroad to reload. As soon as the rations are issued the pursuit will be continued as vigorously as possible. At present our inforina- tion is that the enemy has taken the Lambs Ferry road, but this we cannot tell certainly until we get to the junction of the Lambs Ferry and Florence roads. I will promptly advise you of the road which we take. I have a train behind loaded with three days rations, which 1 would be glad to have follow me as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, & c., TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Pulaski, Teun., December 25, 1864il30 p. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Comdg. Carairy Coips, ]Jlilitary Division of the Miississippi: I will move my corps south of IRichland Creek three or four miles, as I may find the ground suitable for camping, and halt for the night. I will be out of rations to-night, and it will be necessary for me to halt here until our supply traiii comes up. General Thomas has promised to push it forward as rapidly as possible, but it is uncertain when it will arrive here,, though I trust it will arrive some time to-night or tomorrow morning. I will be glad to know your condition in reference to rations, and your intentions in reference to future movements, as I wish to keep the corps up in supporting distance of the cavair Very respectfully, your obedient servant, y TJI. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, December 25. 1864. [General WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps:] GENERAL: We are four miles from Pulaski, on the Lambs Ferry road, alid have met a slight check. If you bring up your infantry we may get some prisoners. I am putting General Hatchs division on the skirmish line now, and I think I shall be able to drive Forrest oft~ Your infantry can materially assist me. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. There are eight brigades of infantry in our front, with rail intrench- inents. Please hurry up as rapidly as possible. J. II. W Page 349 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. p349 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Two ililiiles and a Half South of Lynnville, lenin., December 25, 18647 a. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-day, December 25,1864: The corps will march for Pulaski as soon as the cavalry is out of the wayGeneral Beatty will lead; General Kimball will follow; then General Elliott. One battery will accompany each division. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: 5. 5. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lambs Ferry Road, Six Miles South of Pulaski, December 25, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General KIMBALL: GENERAL: You will select ten ammunition wagons from your train, load each with ten boxes of ammunition and as much forage as they can carry, and direct the same to follow the reserve battery of the corps, in the following order: The First Division train leading; then the Second Division train; then the Third. The ammunition trains will be in Pulaski to-night. Three days rations will be issued to-morrow morning and they must last five days, as we have been ordered to vigorously pursue the enemy. Issue your rations as promptly as possible, as we must push ahead to support the cavalry. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: 5. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Generals Elliott and Beatty.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Columbia, December 25, 186412 m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The second bridge is nearly completed, and it now seems possible that General Woods and General Smiths trains may get over to-day. The crossing at the upper bridge is extremely slow, but I hope it will be better at the other. As soon as I can get the bridge I will cross and move forward at once, unless otherwise directed. Very respectfully, 5. 1\I. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Richland Creek, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move with your command to Pulaski, with transportation closed up, following the command of IMajor.General Smith, which moves with its transpo Page 350 350 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYLT. tation closed on it in the same manner. He also wishes you to direct the commander of the brigade at Columbia to take the three guns which were yesterday hauled out of Duck River, at the bridge, across the river to Columbia, an(1 send them by first train to ~ashville, cow signed to Capt. A. Mordecal, chief of orditauce, Department of the Cumberland. There are also three others abandoned by the rebels ou the road leading from Columbia to Murfreesborough, which he also wishes secured and sent to Nashville at the same time. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Biehiand Creek, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Colnrnbi a: How soon cau a pontoon bridge be spared from Duck River for Elk River? The report now is that Hood is making for Lambs Ferry and Florence. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, near Columbia, Tenn., No. 187. ) December 25, 1864. * * * * * * * VIII. The troops will cross Duck River to-morrow, the 26th, com- mencing at daylight. General Cox will use the upper bridge and Gen- eral Couch the lower one. The baggage and ammunition trains will follow their respective divisions; other trains will cross at either bridge as soon as practicable, but will give the preference to train~ belong- ing to troops which are in advance. Each division commander will leave a staff officer at the bridge during the crossing of his artillery and trains, to superintend the crossing. The greatest care must be taken to prevent accidents and unnecessary delays. Rations will be issued to the troops this evening. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS DEPAJITMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Gommanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move on leisurely with your command to Pulaski, followed by its train, that it may arrive there in good order and be ready for any movement that may be intended for it after arriving at that place. You will be fol- lowed by the Twenty-third Army Corps, with its train. General Wi Page 351 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 son drove the rebels through Pulaski at 9 oclock this morning on a fall run and is still pressing therri, supported by the Fourth Corps. Hoods army is literally running away, and making for Lambs Ferry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Nettr Columbia, Tenn., December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Commandinq First Division GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your division in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 26, at 8 oclock, taking with you your train, and in the advance. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Columbia, Tenn., December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command iii readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 26, at 9 a. in., taking with you your train, Second Division taking the advance. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, ]Iiliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Col. J. B. Moore, commanding Third Division.) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Beyond Pulaski, Tenn., December 25, 186410.10 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Ckief of Staff: 0 There seems to be little doubt that the rebels have gone to Bain- bridge, eight miles above Florence, fearing a flank movement from Stevenson. Two corps (Stewarts and Lees) went by this roadthe Florence roadto Lexington; Cheathams went toward Lawrenceburg, striking the old military road, eight miles below Lawrenceburg. The people say the rebels are suffering immensely. Bufords wound is said to be quite severe. A Mr. Carter says the colonel commanding the l)ontoon train told him he was going to Bainbridge; left here on Thursday morning. Cheathams ammunition train of fifteen or twenty wagons was abandoned here. The mules were put in to help the pon- toons along. General Lee was severely wounded in the foot in the fight at Nashville. His corps is now commanded by Stevenson. The rebels have lost eighteen generals killed, wounded, and captured since they started north. They acknowledge sixty-eight pieces of artillery lost. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- Generat Page 352 352 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. {CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Richiand Creek, December 25, 18614.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSoN, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Yours of 9.10 a. m. to-day has been received.* The major- general commanding wishes you to continue pressing the rear of the rebel army as you have heretofore done. Your trains and those of the Fourth Corps are well along, yours in advance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General, & c. - IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., Five Miles Southwest of Pulaski, on Lambs Ferry Road, December 25, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Harrisons brigade caine up with the enemy~s infantry, strongly posted in rail breast-works, and after some sharp skirmishing was driven back, losing one gun. The ground was repossessed in ten minutes, but the gun was carried off; forty or fifty prisoners were cap- tured froni the enemy, and the position taken. The rebels are now on the march again, and prisoners say they are ordered to go ahead until they get across the river. My advance is two miles beyond here. Two locomotives down below Pulaski were saved from bnrning by one of Hatchs regiments. The rebel force is eight brigades, of 500 or 600 picked men each. The country is a very broken and poor one. My horses are suffering for forage, and my nien are getting short of rations, though I will push on again early in the morning in hopes of getting back the lost gun and one or two besides. Is there any news from Sherman ~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 14. ) Reynolds House, December 25, 1864. The Cavalry Corps will pursue the enemy to-morrow morning, in the following order: I. Brigadier-General Hammond will take the advance, moving promptly at 5 oclock; General Hatch will follow; then General Crox- ton; and then Colonel Harrison. II. Each command will move promptly, and keep well closed 011 the rear of the one preceding it. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDETIt~ Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. ~Seep. 342 Page 353 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG: Lyon is reported as still roaming through Kentucky. As your troops are the nearest to him, the major-general commanding looli s to you to destroy him entirely. WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 25, 1864. Brevet Major-General WILSON, 6~ommanding Cavalry Corps: I sent Third Ohio and Ninety-eighth Illinois to Bardstown this morning. Will leave with remainder of division Wednesday, 28th instant. E. LONG, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pichlaud Creek, December 25, 1864. (Via Stevenson.) Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN, Decatur: The report now is that the enemy is making for Lambs Ferry and Flor- ence, being thrown off his route to Decatur by fear of being intercepted. Give us such information as you may have received concerning this. The moment you establish a footing on south side of Tennessee River order Colonel Merrill to send you a pontoon bridge from Bridgeport, where he has been ordered to have it ready; establish it at Decatur. WM. D. WHJPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Stafl~. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Headquarters Miajor- General Thomas: The three Missouri regiments arrived here last night, and will be sent down the line of the Tennessee and Alabama Railroad as soon as I can get them off. One of them is a one-year regiment and the two others are six-months troops. I have directed General Milroy to occupy the line of the Chattanooga road with the three new Michigan regiments now at Mnrfreesborough, leaving small garrison at that place and Tul- lahoma; and to relieve the Sixth Kentucky at Anderson and forward it here for muster out; also to relieve the One hundred and eightieth Ohio at Elk River, Decherd and l)elow, and direct it to join the Twenty- third Corps via Fayetteville. General Milroys headquarters to be at Tullahoma as before. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Miajor- General. 23 R R=-VOL XLV, PT I Page 354 354 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQIJARTEThA DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Piehi and Greek, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville, lenin.: Send one of the Missouri regiments just arrived at Nashville to Spring Hill, as guard to the railroad depot at that place, with orders to follow the advanced depot, to prevent pillaging and robbery and to assist in loading wagons, & c. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. II. II. M1LROY, Murf-eesborou.qh: The major-general commanding directs that with the three Michigan regiments now at Murfreesborongh you relieve the Sixth Kentucky an(l One hundred and eightieth Ohio Infantry, and reoccupy~ the line of railroad in your command, leaving small garrisons at Murfreesborough and Tullahoma. You may furnish transportation to the One hundred and eightieth Ohio, and direct it to join the Twenty-thir4 Corps via Fayetteville, as you propose. The Sixth Kentucky, upon being relieved, will be furnished with transportation bg you by rail, and sent to Nash- ville to be mustered out. You may make your headquarters at Tulla- homa as before. Another regiment will be sent you as soon as possible. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA RAILROAD, No. 3. ) ]Jiliurfreesborough, [Penn., December 25, 1864. The following regiments now at this post will report to Brig. Gen. H. P. Van Cleve for duty till further orders; all communications and reports will be made through him, viz: Twelfth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry, Sixty-first Illinois Vohiuiteer Infantry, Third Michigan Vol- unteer Infantry, Fourth Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Twenty-ninth Michigan Volunteer Infantry. By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CIIAVEINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, December 25, 1864. Lient. Col. T. B. FAIRLEIGH, ~Louisville, Ky. : Advise me by telegraph of Lyons movements. He was reported at Ehizabethtown last night. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 355 CMAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 HEADQUARTERS MILITARY COMMANDER, Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, December 25, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- (Jeneral: CAPTAIN: Captain Scott, Eighty-third IndianaVolunteers, command- ing a detachment of 200 convalescents, en route for New York from Nashville to join General Sherman, was captured by Lyon, at or near Nouns Bridge, on Friday evening last (December 23), and reported here this morning. The officers and men were paroled by Lyon. Cap- tain Scott arrived at Muldranghs Hill last evening and proceeded with his command to this place; he reports cannonading heard and our cav- alry in sight when he left. The captain understood that General Mc- Cook and Colonel La Grange had come up with Lyon. The force of the latter is reported by Scott at 2,500 well mounted anti equipped men and four pieces of artillery. Scott thinks the rebels divided their forceone brigade destroying the road from Elizabethtown south the other from that point north. An officer of the Sixth Kentucky Cav~lry, which forms a part of Watkins brigade, of MeCooks division, says some thirty of our wounded reached here last night. I am, very respectfully, THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieut. Col. Twenty-sixth Kentucky Vois., Military Commander. COLESBURO-, KY., December 25, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: Reliable information says that Lyon would move to Greensburg and Columbia and cross Cumberland River at Burkesville or higher. Colonel La Grange, of our cavalry, states that Lyon has 1,300 to 1,500 men aimd one piece of artillery; this is confirmed by several citizens of Litchfield. General MeCook in his pursuit. Two ieports of artillery were heard this morning at this farm in a southeasterly direction, probably road to Hodgensville. Our scouts were out since 2 a. m. yesterday, and found the above at Elizabethtown. CIJAS. E. BEHLE, Miajor. COLESBURG, December 25, 1864. Capt. E. B. HARLAN, Louisville, Ky.: Lyons force left Elizabethtown between 12 and 2 p. ut, and took the road to Hodgensyille. This information is said to be by our scouts of authenticated source. Lyon probably takes his route via Lebanon. CHAS. E. BEHLE, Major, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 26, 186410 p. m. (Received 1 p. in. 27th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I send the following dispatch, of 10.10 a. in. yesterday, from General Wilson, for your information.* I ~Seep. 351 Page 356 356 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. A later dispatch, of 6 p. m. 25th instant, states that, in pressing the enemy, Harrisons brigade caine upon the enemys infantry, strongly posted in rail breast-works, aiid so close (lid he push up that, iu being compelled to fall back, the loss of one gun was involved. The positiou was, however, taken ten minutes afterward, but the enemy had run the gun off. The rebel force is eight brigades, of 500 to 600 men each. General Wood, commanding the Fourth Corps, is in close snpport of Gen- eral Wilson, and both will continue the pursuit zealously. I have heard from General Steedinan to-day. He disembarked his troops from cars at Litnestone Creek, seven miles from Decatur, and was marching to that place at 7 a. m. to-day. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 1864. (Via Paducah.) Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE: General Donaldson has been ordered to send the transports now at Paducah to Eastport, under convoy. Will you please furnish the gun- boats, and order them to remain at Eastport until a cavalry force which I am going to send across to that point arrives there and accomplishes the work upon which it is sent. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major. General. [DECEMBER 26, 1864.] General DONALDSON, Chicf Quartermaster, Nashville: Has the railroad to Chattanooga been repaired ~ Answer. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cuinberland: Telegram received. Superinteiident of railroads reported last night that last bridge on Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad would be done this morning, and some trains, I presume, will pass south at once, but road will not be in thorough operation before Wednesday. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 18646.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland, Nashville: The major-general commanding directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your telegram of this date, and desires that you imotify him when the first train starts south on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and the time of starting. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- Generml Page 357 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~357 NASHVILLE, December 26, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The superintendent of railroads [reports that, from best information he has, trains will run through to Murfreesborough, and so to Chatta~ nooga, on Wednesday night or Thursday morning. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Ohio. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Please inform us when the Chattanooga road is really opeu and a train has started south. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, December 26, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Naval officer at Padncah reports Admiral Lee gone up the Tennessee with five or six gun-boats some days since. Have you any further orders for me about shipment of supplies to go up Tennessee River ~l General Allen, Louisville, is asking same question. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Order the transports loaded with provisions and forage now at Paducali up the Tennessee to Eastport, under convoy. Request Admiral Lee to order the gun-boats to remain at Eastport, to protect the transports until a cavalry force which is to be sent across to that point shall arrive and accomplish the work for which they are sent. Please acknowledge the receipt of this and report when the transports leave Paducab. Hold the steamers loaded for the same point now at Nashville until further orders. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. - CARTERS CREEK, December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Carters Creek bridge, No. .~, is fihiished all but laying the track. To-morrow morning at daylight we will commence Rutherfords Creek bridge, No. 1, and will finish it to-morrow night. A force of 300 bridge Page 358 358 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA [CHAP. LVII. builders have got as far as Spring Hill,. and when I can get their train past the block of trains at that point, I will send them to commence work on Duck River bridge. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. CARTERS CREEK, December 26, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Mr. Smeed, with the second division of the construction corps, telegraphs me that they will finish the [sic] on Wednesday. Shall I send them around to the Decatur end of this road? I think I can have men enough without his force here. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer.- HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Richiand Creek, December 26, 18648.30 jp. m. Col. W. W. WRIGHT, Carters Creek: You may as well send Mr. Smeed to the Decatur road to work in this direction. General Thomas is glad to see your operations begin to assume a good shape. The superintendent of telegraph construction reports the three bridges between here and Columbia down, but they can soon be put up again, not being much damaged. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. CARTERS CREEK, December 26, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE: If everything works well, we can get to Columbia in ten days. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 26, 18649 .30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: General Thomas headquarters at Pulaski. Hood destroyed there twenty wagons of ammunition, threw two guns into the river, and burned nearly 10,000 stand of small-arms. His transportation is used up. Citizens report he had 15,000 men only and eight guns when he passed through Pulaski; this exclusive of cavalry. Roads impassable, except pikes. Not known yet what position between Decatur and Florence rebels will go for; but, as Steedman is at Decatur, with gun- boats to cross and depend on, and river very high, looks like taking whole army of Hoods in out of the wet. J. C. YAK DUZER Page 359 CHAP. LVTh] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 359 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Six Miles from Pulaski, I)eeember 26, 18641 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Owing to the difficnlty in getting up our supply train, I have not yet completed the issue of the three days rations which I men- tioned to you last night that I would issue.this morning, and conse- quently have been unable to move. I may yet move one division two miles this evening. The corps will start at .3 a. m. to-morrow, and push forward as vigorously as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. ~. WOOD, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 2G, 1864. (Received 10.30 a. m. 27th.) Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: Yours of 4 p. m. to-day received. The major-general commanding has no orders for you except to push on and support the cavalry as fast as you can and drive the rebels into the Tennessee River. Send word back from time to time with information as to the state of your supplies, and your wagons will be sent forward as fast as possible. Respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Six Miles south of Pulaski, Lambs Ferry Load, December 26, 18647.30 a. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: I have received a note from General Thomas, in which he directs thaG I move on to your support, an(1 that your traiu follow after my troops and my train after yours. Please give the necessary instruc- tions to have your train so move. Owing to the difficulty of getting rations from Pulaski to camp, it may be noon before we can get them issued; immediately afterward I will march. I suggest that you send a regiment to Elk River for the purpose of cutting trees and tilling the stream full, in order that they may float down and destroy the enemys pontoon bridge over the Tennessee River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. ~. WOOD, Brigadier. General, ~Jommanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., Sugar Creek, Seventeen Miles from Pulaski, December 26, 18611 p. in. (Received 7 p. in.). Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, 61ommanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your (lispatch is just receive(l. The enemy mna(le a short stand at this place, but have again retreated. I have stopped a shor Page 360 360 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (OTIAP. LVII. tune to feed my animals. Will you please push forward my supply train as rapidly as possible, as I shall be in need of rations to-morrow. As soon as I cross this stream I will send a brigade to fell trees in the Tennessee River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Morris House, Lambs Ferry Road, December 26, 18648 a. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-day, December 26, 1864: The corps will march as soon as rations are issuedGeneral Kimball will lead, followed by General Elliott, then General Beatty. The only wagons that will follow divisions will be the five ammunition wagons and ambulances; all others, including headquarters and baggage wagons, will follow tIme ammunition of the reserve battery (after the troops). These wagons will movefirst, corps headquarters; then divis- ion headquarters, in the order in which the divisions march. It will be necessary to make this disposition of trains to facilitate our march for the next two or three days. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenarnt- Colonel and Assistant A4jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Six Miles South of Pulaski, December 26, 18645 p. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-morrow, December 27, 1864: The corps will march to-morrow in the same order, in reference to divisions, trains, & c., that it was to have moved to-day. General Kim- ball will draw out at 5.30 a. in.; General Elliott will draw out at the same hour and follow; and General Beatty will follow General Elliott. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Decenmber 26, 18643 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Second Divisi.n: The general commanding directs that no regimental baggage wagons move with the troops. If any have come this side of Pulaski send them back to that place, where they will remain until further orders. In going back do not let them interfere with trains coming this way. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- 6olonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 361 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 361 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRps, December 26, 18644.45 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Second Division: If YOU have not moved out of camp do riot do so this evening. Orders will be given for the march to-morrow. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBIA, December 26, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Lines just got working to Pulaski. Can now reach General Thomas headquarters. J. T. JOYCE, Operator. COLUMBIA, December 26, 1864. General WHIPPLE: Your dispatch asking when a pontoon bridge can be spared from Duck River is received. I will try to get my troops and ammunition trains across to-day. If I succeed one bridge might be spared to-night. Up to this time the bridges have been entirely occupied by trains i~ advance of me. I will inform you during the day what progress is made. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. COLUMBIA, TENN., December 26, 18641 2 m. Major-General THOMAs: It is impossible to tell when my trains will be able to cross the river, even with the two bridges; they have not yet commenced, and General Smith still has 200 wagons to cross. The bridges are out of order the greater part of the time. I would advise the construction of trestle bridges over any stream between here and the Tennessee River, rather than to rely upon the pontoons, even if the latter were not in use here. I also think it would be advisable to build a trestle bridge here. I can make a good double-track bridge in two or three days, if my engineer battalion be taken off from the raiWoad. I think it will take at least ten days yet to get the ears to Columbia; meantime the pontoon bridges will hardly accommodate the trains going to and from Spring Hill. Please direct whether I shall set my engineers to building a bridge here. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]lifajor- General Page 362 362 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUlVIBERLAND, Pulaski D Maj. Gen. JoHN M. SCHOFIELD, ~ ecember 26, 1864U ~. m. Columbia: Your telegram of 12 in. to-day is received. You can set your engi- neers to work building the trestle bridge across Duck River. Accord- ing to present iudications I do not think your troops will be needed about Florence, as per last reports from Wilson and Wood the enemy isdoing his best to get out of the way. General Wilson thinks he will try to cross at Bainbridge and Lambs Ferry. Steedman crossed the Tennessee to-day seven miles above Decatur, and is marching on that place. If Wilson finds the enenmy retreating in disorder I shall order him to endeavor to throw a portion of his force across the Tennessee at Eastnort and destroy Bear Creek bridge, then put General Smith at Eastport, to form a depot for our operations in the sprimig, and with the rest of the force cross at Decatur, and, if we can, crowd Hood away from the Tennessee, and then recruit for and organize for an early spring campaign. What do you think of it? Concentrate and reorganize your command either at or near Columbia as soon as possible. It was reported to me at Columbia that the enemy had abandoned three or four guns on the Columbia and Murfreesborough road, north of Duck River and about eight miles from Columbia. Try and find out where they are and have them brought in. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- Ge~eral, U. $. Volunteers, Commanding. COLUMBIA, TENN., December 26, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THoMAs, Pulaski, Teun.: Your dispatch of 6 p. in. is just received. The plan you propose seems the best that can be done under the circumustances, if Hood suc- ceeds in getting acr~ss the Tennessee. I will reorganize my command as soon as possible. I have not yet heard of the troops from Murfrees- borough, and suspect that a portiomi of them at least went with General Steedman. I have sent a party to find the guns on tIme Murfreesborough road. I have succeeded in getting one division and most of its trains across the river, and can probably get the other over to-morrow, and will gladly push forward, if you think I can be of any use; if not, it will be better to leave them on the north bank, to save crossing sup- plies, until the bridge is done. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Columbia Col. J. S. CASEMENT, , Teun., December 26 1864. Commanding Second Brigade, Third Division, 23d Army Corps: COLONEL: The comumnanding general directs that you take the three guns which were yesterday hauled out of Duck River, at the bridge, across the river to Columbia, and send them by first train to Nashville, consigned to Captain Mordecai, chief of ordnance, Department of th Page 363 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 363 Qumberland. There are also three other guns abandoned by the enemy on the road leading from Columbia to Nashville, Which he also wishes you to secure and send to Nashville at the same time. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Ac~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Near Lynnville, Tenn., December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GAmRARm Commanding Second Division: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 27, at 10 a. in., taking with ynu your train, Second Division taking the advance. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. J. McArthur, commanding First Division.) HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Lynuvilie, Tenn., December 26, 1864. Col. J. B. MOORE, Commanding Third Division: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 27, at 9 a. taking the advance, and taking with you your train. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and AssistantAdjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Dobbins House, Eighteen Miles from Pulaski, December 26, 18644 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The enemy, after another brief stand, have again re- treated. I have no doubt Hoods whole army is crossing at Bainbridge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 3.H. WILSON, Brevet Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski December Maj. Gen. 3. H. WILSON, 26, 18648.30 p. m. Corndg. Cavalry Cops, Military Division of the Mississippi: Can you not possibly send a force to Eastj~ort, cross it at that place, and destroy the railroad bridge at Bear Creek? If successful, that would cut off the rebel retreat by Corinth and the Mobile and Ohi Page 364 364 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIT. Railroad, and would enable us to change our base to Decatur and oper- ate on Hoods flank and rear as he retreated into Alabama. I will send transports with provisions and forage, under convoy, to Eastport. Bear Creek bridge is from five to eight miles from Eastport, on the south side of the Tennessee. I think General Hatch can do this, and, if successful, it will be a most important service. Answer immediately. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE TENN. December 26 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: The following copy of telegram is respectfully furnished for your information: Major BEAUMONT, MUNFOJIDvILLE, December 26, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Lyon was ten miles from Hodgensville, on the Greensburg road, at daylight yes- terday morning, toward Greensbnrg; reported to have 800 and one piece of artil- lery. We made a forced march from Ashbysburg to Elizabetlitown in forty-eight hours. Arrived in time to save the bridge and drive off a battalion sent to burn the trestle-work. Brigade will move to-day. Horses jaded and want shoes. 0. H. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade, First Divsswn. E. B. BEAUMONT, MaJor and Assistant A djutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI Reynolds House, December 26, 18616 a. m. Capt. E. B. CARLING, Chief Quartermaster, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: The general commanding desires you to push forward your trains as rapidly as possible. The command must have rations to-mor- row night. If necessary, call on General Thomas for an infantry guard. We are ordered to pursue the enemy, and must have something to eat. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Riehland Creek Dec Brig. Gen. E. M. McCooK, , ember 26, 1864. Nashville: Lyon, it seems, is not destroyed or driven out of the country. We hear of him on Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The major-general commanding directs that you keep at work at him until he is finished or driven across the Cumberland. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General Page 365 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 365 BOWLING GREEN, December 26, 1864. (Received 28th.). Brigadier-General MCCooK: Colonel La Grange last heard from at Elizabethtown. Whipped Lyon near there on Saturday evening. Said he would have Lyon and his force. DANIEL J. DILL, Colonel Thirtieth Wisconsin Infantry, Commanding Brigade. HE AflQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, 1?ichland Creek, December 2G, 1864. Brig. Gen. ELI LONG, En route between Nashville and Louisville: The major-general commanding directs that you leave the rebel Lyon to General McCook, and join the Cavalry Corps, at the front, as rapidly as possible to arrive in good order. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier. General. HEJ~AnQUARTERS FIFTH CAVALRY DIVIsIoN, Major BEAUMONT, AS~ugar Creek, December 26, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: MAJOR: My rations are up to-night, and I am low in ammunition, Am doing all I can to-night to get my trains up. I can advance, how- ever, without rations at any time. The regiment sent to Lawrence- burg arrived this evening; say no troops but stragglers have gone through Lawrenceburg, and no trains nioved in that direction. Very truly, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Drigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Bichland Creek, December 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: The Twenty-eighth Michigan has been assigned to the Twenty-third Army Corps, and the Third and Fourth Michigan to the Fonrth Army Corps. They cannot, therefore, be used to garrison tbe Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 26, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: I did not know the Third and Fourth Michigan had been assigned, or I should not have ordered General Milroy to use them. I have sent him instructions not to post them on the road. This will leave but two regiments to garrison the road from here to Stevenson, the Twenty Page 366 366 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVJJ. ninth Michigan and One hundred and fifteenth Ohio, 200 men of the latter being prisoners. In addition to Millers brigade, the One hun- dred and seventy-third Ohio, Fourth Division, Twentieth Corps, is here doing post duty, but General Miller says he cannot spare it, and that, he has your letter assuring him the garrison shall not be diminished. With that regiment and the Forty-third Wisconsin, now at Clarksville by order of the major-general commanding, I could garrison the Chat- tanooga road. I have heard from General Watkins, at Hadensville, amid suppose General McCook will be able to attend to Lyon in Kentucky. LOYIELL H. ROThSSEAU, ]Ift~jor. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, ATashville Teun. The Forty-fifth, Forty-eighth, and Forty-ninth Missouri Regiments are ordered to report to you. They had better be sent down this road, one to go to Spring Hill and keep the advanced depot. The Forty- third Wisconsin, at Clarksville, is available; also a regiment at Fort Ponelson, which was stopped there on its way up the CumberlandI do not remember the number; this is now available to you. Send the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Missouri to this place. The One hun- dred and eighty-second Ohio can be used to guard the Nashville and Chattanooga road. There are also the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Wisconsin, now at Nashville for the purpose of being organized; when organized, they will be available for railroad duty. WM. D. WRIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Richland Creek: I have ordered the Forty-fifth Missouri to Spring Hill, as directed. The following telegram, dated yesterday, received from Colonel Lyon, at Huntsville: Colonel Prosser, with 200 men of the Twelfth Indiana Cavalry and 120 of the Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry, fought and dispersed 600 of Roddeys command, this a. in., at Indian Creek, killing several and capturing 60 prisoners and 50 horses. He routed the enemy utterly, and pursued him several miles. Our loss, 1 killed and 3 wounded. L. H. ROUSSEAU, ]JJiajor. General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, kickland Creek: Please inform me where General Wilson, commnamiding cavalry, is. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General Page 367 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC,UNION. 367 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: General Wilson is still pressing the enemy, an(l to-night is eight or tell miles from here, on the Lambs Ferry road. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, No. 297. Nashville, Tenn., December 26, 1864. * * * * * * * IL. The Forty-fifth Missouri Volunteer Infantry will proceed without delay to Spring Hill, by rail, to serve as guard to the railroad depot and stores at that place, to prevent pillaging and robbing, and to assist in loading wagons with supplies and materials for the troops at the front. The regiment will follow the advance depot as the railroad is repaired and other depots are established farther south, performing the duty above indicated. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 26, 1864. Major-General MILROY, ]Iliurfreesborough: General Thomas telegraphed that the Third and Fourth Michigan have been assigned to the Fourth Corps, and cannot be used in gar- risoning the Nashville and Chattanooga road. As soon as it can be done, othem regiments will be sent you. By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 26, 1864. Major-General MILROY, Miurfreesborough: A dispatch was sent you to-day, directing that the Third and Fourth Michigan be not used in garrisoning the railroad, as they had been assigned to the Fonrth Corps. Was it received ~ General Thomas is beyond Pulaski. Hood has perhaps put his army across the Tennessee. B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 368 368 KY., SW. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. llm~RS. DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA li. IR, 1864. Col. WILLARD WARNER, Murfreesborough, December 26 180th Ohio Volunteer likfantry: COLONEL: You will take with you the mounted men of the two companies of the Fifth Tennessee Cavalry nuder Captain Couch, and have them march one day in advance of you, so that they can give you all necessary information. If before arriving at Fayetteville you learn that our troops have not reached Pulaski, you will march to Columbia, instead of Pulaski,as ordered in paragraph II, Special Orders,No.4; and you will also retain the cavalry with you till you have arrived within safe distance of our forces; but if you find that our troops are at Pulaski, you will send the cavalry back froiu Fayetteville to Decherd, and will proceed with your command, as directed in paragraph IT, Special Orders, No. 4. If you cannot learn the whereabouts of our troops after reaching Fayetteville, you will march to Columbia, as it would be too dangerous for you to march to Pulaski with one regi- ment, if any part of the enemy is occupying that place. By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAVENS, Assistant Adjutant- General. NOTE.If you learn at Fayetteville that the enemy has passed Pulaski, you will march to that point. By command of Major-Genera] Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAYENS, Assistant Adjutant- General. This letter was never transmitted. JNO. 0. CIRAVENS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA 11. Th, 1864. Col. EDWARD ANDERSON, Murfreesborough, December 26 Commanding & eond Brigade: COLONEL: Order one company of the Twelfth Indiana [Cavalry] to start at 6 a. m. to-morrow and march on the Shelbyville pike till they come to the camp of the wagon train which left here this p. m. They will take so much of that train as was designed for the One hundred and eightieth Ohio, and proceed with it to Decherd and deliver it to Colonel Warner. This company will then relieve the detachument of the One hundred and fifteenth Ohio, garrisoned at Block-house No. 16 (first south of Tullahoma), placing an officer and twenty men there. The remainder of the company will take quarters at Tullahoma., and await the arrival of the regiment. By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CIIAVENS, Assistant Adjutant. General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA RAILROAD, No. 4. - ]iiiurfreesborough, Tenn., ~December 26, 1864. I. The Twenty-ninth Regiment Mivhigan Volunteer Infantry will proceed to Anderson by rail, without delay, and relieve the Sixth Reg Page 369 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 ment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry there, and at all other points garri- soned by said regiment. Twenty men and an officer (or an efficient non-commissioned officer) will be placed in each block-house held by the Sixth Kentucky. At Bass Station an officer and thirty men will be garrisoned. The remainder of the regiment will be garrisoned at Anderson, at which place the colonel will establish his headquarters. II. The Sixth Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry will, as soon as relieved by the Twenty-ninth Regiment Michigan Infantry, proceed by railroad to Nashville and report to Captain Wilson, commissary of musters, for the purpose of being mustered out of the service. The camp and garrison equipage will be taken with the regiment and dis- posed of as the major.general commanding District of Tennessee may direct. * * * * * By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAVENS, Assistant Adjutant. (Jeneral. HUNTSVILLE, December 26, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Steedinan disembarked his troops at Limestone Creek early this morning, seven miles from Decatur on railroad, and moved on that place. Trestle-work at Lime Creek is bnrned partly. As far as known, line is 0. K. within four miles of Decatur. Will follow advance closely. Will let you know General Steedmans whereabouts this evening. We need three operators at once. General Granger is on river. GREGG. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 18648 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The following dispatch, just received, is forwarded for your inforina- tion: HDQRS. CAvALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, Twenty Miles Southwest of Pulaski, December 27, 18646 a. m. The enemy made a stand hero yesterday, Stopping us for a few minutes. My advance pursued him five or six miles beyond here, but the country being entirely desolate I have been compelled to halt here, the body of the command in Sugar Creek Valley, till rations can reach ussay till noon. Our horses are very much fagged, roads very heavy, and no forage to be had. I havc sent a detachment to Lambs Ferry, with directions to ascertain the whereabouts of Steedman. The entire rebel army, with the exception of their rear guard, has already crossed the river at Bainbridge. The rear-guard does not expect to get away. I will send forward at once all the force for whom I can get rations and strong horses, with instructions to reach Bainbridge as soon as possible. I must get out of this region in three or four days, or we shall leave our horses. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- Geacral. I have ordered General Wilson to push the enemy as far as possible, or at least across the Tennessee, and then endeavor to cross hilnself at lEastport, under cover of the gun-boats, which shohld be there at this 24 H HVOL XLV~ PT I Page 370 370 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. time, and destroy the railroad bridge across Bear Creek. Major-Gen- eral Smith has been ordered to Eastport, to co-operate with and support General Wilson. His command will leave here to-morrow. The roads are in a horrible condition, and the country exhausted of supplies; but I believe we can stand as much hardship as the rebels, and II there- fore hope the expedition against Bear Creek bridge will prove success- ful. General Steedmans operator reported, at 5 p. m. 26th instant, that he was crossing his troops on transports above Decatur, prepara- tory to marching on that place. Have you received Major-General Stonemans telegraphic report of the result of his operations in East Tennessee and Southwester a. Virginia, forwarded from Knoxville this date~ As the copy I received was addressed to yourself and iue, I shall not forward the report, unless you have not received it. The complete success and able management of the expedition reflects great credit upon General Stoneman and upon his entire command, for which I sincerely hope he and his command may receive the thanks of the Department. I have received a report from my ordnance officer tQ-day, who states that fifty-three pieces of artillery, with carriages complete, and 3,034 small-arms were collected from the battle-fields of the 15th and 16th instant. Two pieces of artillery have since arrived at Nashville from Franklin. Three guns were captured from the enemy, three umiles north of Thompsons Station, on the 17th. On the 22d instant two pieces of artillery were reported by General Wilson as captured by hatchs division of cavalry on the Lewisburg pike. On the same date General Wood reported three pieces aban- doned on the Columbia and Murfreesborough road. On the 24th three pieces were taken out of Duck River, and on the 26th two more pieces were taken from Richland Creek, at this place. There is no doubt a number of other pieces, abandoned, buried, and thrown into the streams, which have not yet been (liscovered. A large amount of aummunition was destroyed at this place, and amnimmnition wagons and caissons are found, partially and some completely destroyed, lying along roads, as the troops advance. A large number of small-arms were destroyed by fire in the railroad depot at this place, and mnany more abandoned on the fiat on the south side of Richland Creek. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding~ NASHVILLE, TENN., December 27, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 6.30 ~. in.) Secretary of War: The railroad is expected to be repaired by Thursday, when the remaining prisoners will be forwarded to Camp Chase. Respectfully, WM. HOFFMAN, Commi~ary- General of Prisoners. FLAG-SHIP FAIRY, Chickasaw Dccc Hon. G. WELLES, mber 27, 1864. Secretary of the Navy: I have destroyed.a new fort at this point and all the enemys visible means of crossing the Tennessee below Florence, and to-day blew u Page 371 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 371 two caissons and destroyed two field pieces there, knocking one into the river and the other into pieces. Several transports with supplies for General Thomas arrived here to-day. I find from the generals dis- patches that my movements have been in good time to meet his move- ments. Hoods army is reported broken up, and its parts cannot cross at or below Florence, unless the river falls seriously; it is now falling, which made it impracticable to-day to reach the crossing which the enemy is said to be using above Little Mussel Shoals, six miles above Florence. S. P.LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding. (Copy to Lieutenant-General Grant.) FLAc~-SITIP FAIRY, Tennessee River, Off Chickasaw, Ala., December 27, 1864. (Via Paducah.) Major-General THOMAS: I arrived here on the 24th, and destroyed a new fort and magazine; no guns. Have been several miles above Florence, and have destroyed all the enemys visible means of crossing below Florence. I found the enemy have field pieces, probably protecting a crossing at foot of Mussel Shoals, six miles above Florence, which want of water prevented my reaching. The rebels crossed their prisoners at Garners Ferry, twelve miles below Florence, on the 19th instant. I destroyed oVer a dozen flats and pontoons there; nothing but one fiat at Florence. I learned that Hood took some pontoons with him, and others got adrift. Hood has earth-works at Florence, made last spring; saw two on each side. No guns of on [sic] of each looked finished. Hoods troops arriving near Florence are said to declare that they dont know where his main army is; that they had orders to scatter and care for themselves~ that no Tennessee trooJ)s have come to this river siiice Hoods defeat; that 100 wagons and a great many troops were grievously disappointed at my destruction of the ferry-boats at Garners Ferry, which obliged them to move thence up river. To-day I destroyed two guns and caissons at Florence Landing, and found a battery of several field pieces on heights over left bank at Boones Ferry. Neither of these places was occupied yesterday. Enemy is doubtless coming in, seeking crossing. Your two telegrams of the 21st were receive(l to-night. Your transports with provisions arrived here to-day, and will remove to Eastport to-morrow, where they will be well protected. Jwill immediately dis- patch an iron-clad and gun-boats to convoy your troops up from Padu- cah. If any are there, or expected, shall keep up active patrol of river above and below. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Pulaski J)ecembe Capt. A. MORDECAI, r 27, 1864. NasluiUe Put on board steamer, for General Smiths troops, at Eastport, the following ammunition: 2,000 rounds spherical case, light 12-pounder Page 372 372 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL 1,000 rounds time-shell, light 12-pounder; 3,000 rounds percussion-shell, Schenki 3-inch rifle; 1,000 rounds fuse-shell, Hotchkiss 3-inch rifle; 500,000 rounds cartridges, elongated ball, caliber .58. General Don- aldson has received orders to take it on board. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 27, 1864. Brigadier-General WITIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Telegram received. Ammunition will be shipped to-night. A. MORDECAT, Captain and Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Captain MORDECAI, Nashville: Report immediately the nninber of pieces of artillery that has been captured from the enemy during the recent engagements and up to the present time; also the number of small-arms collected on the field. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- Gener 1, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: Fifty-three pieces of artillery, with carriages complete, have been collected, as having been captured on the 15th and 16th instant; two more have arrived from Franklin. Three thousand and thirty-four small-arms have been shipped up from the battle-field of the 15th and 16th instant. A full report is forwarded to-day. A. MORDECAL, Captain and Chief of Ordnance, Department of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Capt. A. MORPECAJ, Nashrille: Yours of to-day received. M6re guns, probably six, will be shipped from Columbia as soon as road is open, and we got two out of the creek at this place yesterday. The rebels destroyed much ammunition and about 1,000 muskets here, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General Page 373 CRAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCI~, ETC.UNION. 373 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Send the steamers now at Nashville loaded for Bastport to that place. Take on board a qnantity of ammunition, for which I have~tel- egraphed Captain Mordecal, also 1,000 pairs of boots and 4,000 pairs of shoes. Answer. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gem W D. WHIPPLE, Chief of staff: Will have steamers off for Eastport with supplies indicated as soon as ordnance officer has his stores ready, either to-night or early in the morning. Have telegraphed Paducah about boats there. Will tele- graph you about train to Chattanooga at earliest hour. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, N~xshville: Yours received. Telegraph us when train actually starts for Chat- tanooga. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. 1)ONALDSON, Nashville: Send sufficient steamers to Clifton to transport thence up the river to Eastport 5,000 men, with provisions enough for two trips and all the forage there is room for for the cavalry horses. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, December 27, 18641 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: I desire, with your permission, to transfer one division of the con- struction corps in your department to Savannah, Ga., and have W. W. Wright go there temporarily. During his absence I propose that E. L. Wentz, general superintendent, shall act as chief engineer Division of the Mississippi. The case is urgent; experienced and well trained men are needed, and I know of no other way by which the emergency can be met. D. C. McCALLUM, Brevet Brigadier- General Page 374 374 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL HEADQITARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. W. W. WRIGHT, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Chief Engineer, U. ~. Military Railroads, Carters Creek: General MeCallum wishes you to go with one division collstructiOn corps to Savannah and nominates Major Wentz to take your place while you are absent. Major Wentz says he can perform those duties, iii addition to his own, dnring yom absence. Can one division con- struction corps be spared at this time without injury to the service? General McCallum says the case is nrgent. WM. I). WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OUMBERLAND E. L. WENTZ, Pulaski, December 27 1864. U~neral Superintendent, Nashville: General MeCallum wishes to transfer Col. W. W. Wright and one division of the construction corps to Georgia temporarily, and proposes you to take Colonel Wrights place during his absence. Can you per- form the duties of chief engineer, in addition to your present duties, during his absence? Answer immediately. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 27, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: If the duties of chief engineer are assigned me, as intimated iii your dispatch, I Will perform them. E. L. WENTZ Generetl Sapt. of Military Railroads, Mil. Div. of the Missis~ippi. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 27, 1864. Corps commanders and the commanding officers of all detachments of troops iii the field will collect together the battleflags, swords, & c., captured by their various comniands at the battle of Franklin, andsince entering upon this campaign, and forward them to these headquar- ters, with a full and complete list of the same, giving a description of the captured article, the name of the captor, his company. and regiment, the date and place of capture, and, whenever possible, the incidents connected therewith. In cases where the name of the captor is not defi- nitely known, and the trophy be held either by the regiment or coin- pany making the capture as an organization, it is advisable for such company or regiment to elect, from among the most brave and deserving in the command, one who shall be deemed worthy of the honor to be conferred on him. Wherever the name of the captor is known, even though he may not have survived the comiflict, this fact should also be stated, and, as in all other cases, be inscribed upon the trophy. It is the design of the major-general commanding, at the termination of the present campaign against the enemy, and the completed collection o Page 375 eHAP. LVII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 375 the captured articles herein mentioned, to forward the same, in charge of a capable officer, and accompanied by the parties making the capture, to the Department at Washington, reconnneiiding that each may receive a medal of honor, or some other fitting acknowledgment of their gallant services. In order that this design may be frilly carried out, it is hoped that all commanding ollicers will cause such prompt and proper efforts to be made as will insure to his command its due proportion of honor. By command of Major-General Thomas: ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEABQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Sugar Greek, Teun., Pinhook, Twenty Miles from Pulaski, December 27, 18G412.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: We have marched fourteen iniles~o-day hnd have come up with the cavalry. I have conferred freely with General WilsonI am writing from his headquartersand he seems to be of the opinion that the bulk of the rebel army has crossed the Tennessee River; but with a view to determine this certainly he has to-day sent out parties on various roads, from whom he will probably receive reports to-night. He informs me that should the reports of these parties indicate that the enemy has not crossed the Tennessee River he will continue the pursuit, in which case I will follow him up for the purpose of support- ing him. On the other hand, should the reports indicate that the enemy has crossed the Tennessee River, lie will remain here or in this neighborhood to await further orders from the commanding general; in this case, of course, I will not move from this position until I receive further instructions. The road between this and Pulaski is intolerably bad, and I respectfully suggest that if we move farther south that the commanding general make arrangements to feed us from some other point than Pulaski. If the object in moving farther south is to pursue time enemy (and it appears that he is across the river), that ol~ject would seem to have been already fully accomplished. If, however, the command- ing general has ulterior objects in view, and desires to place us on the Tennessee River to accomplish them I would then respectfully suggest that he then indicate some definite point on the Tennessee River for which we may direct our march. I repeat that these suggestions are based upomi the hypothesis that the information General Wilson receives this evening should indicate that the enemy has crossed the Tennessee River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Lexington Road, Sugar Greek, Teun., December 27, 18647 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Our forage was exhausted yesterday. We commenced operations at Nashville provided with ten days, by order, since which time we have not been able to draw any forage from the quartermaster~ Page 376 376 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. tCHAI~. LVII. department. This is the eleventh day since we left Nashville. On account of the limited transportation allowed us, we had but six pounds per dayall that we could draw. To-morrow morning we will be entirely out of forage. We are in a very poor country indeedsterile soil and limited cultivation, one which promises to yield very little forage. After this has been stripped by the cavalry, which precedes us, I do not believe we will be able to get a pound for our animals, certainly not enough. If any can be gotten for the batteries, and if the movement is to be continued to the Tennessee River on this route, in my judgment it will have to be done without artillery and ambulances. Even if we are able to get there, there is no assurance that we can get forage upon our arrival unless it is sent up the Tennessee River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS & gar Greek, December 27, 18G48 .30 p. m. Brigadier-General WIIIPPLE, Chief of AS~ta/f: GENERAL: The infor~nation received from General Wilson, from his reconnaissance to-day, induces the opinion that the whole of the rebel army is not yet across the Tennessee River. He writes me that he will j~sh on at 5 a. m. in the morning, taking the road to Bainbiidge. I will follow him as closely as possible for the purpose of supporting him and making pursuit as vigorously as the condition of the road will allow. I beg again to call attention of the commanding general to our condition and the necessity of pushing forward subsistence and forage as rapidly as possible. I also request full instructions for the guidance of our movements when we reach the Tennessee River, should we get so far. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. ~-. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bulls Mills, December 27 [28?1, 18G44.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed to info2rm you that information has been received that the last of the enemys forces crossed the Tennessee River last evening, and that the bridge was taken up this morning. General Wilson has sent a staff officer to General Thomas with this information and for orders. Very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of staff. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, Mw. Div. OF THE Mississi~~i Pinhook Town, December 27, 18G46 p. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Corps: I have just received a dispatch from Colonel Spalding, at Lexing- ton, 2 p. in. He says the rebel rear guard left there 10 a. in. A lady from Florence informed him that on the evening of the 25th the rebel Page 377 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 377 had not finished their bridge at Bainbridge. They were fortified to cover the crossing. The gun-boats were shelling Florence this morn- ing. Spalding pushed on at once, I have written to General Thomas that I would press on with all my force early in the morning. The womans testimony is in some degree corroborated by a rebel prisoner just in. At all events we had better push on as far and as fast as possible. I shall move everything, beginning at 5 a~. in., though hatch has received no rations, and three days of Croxtons were taken by A. J. Smith. The news from Sherman is magnificent. I will send, under a flag of truce, an official copy for the information of General John B. Hood, as our news differs somewhat from that given to his army dur- ing his retreat from Nashville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, .1. 1-1. WILSON, Brevet Major. (i enera 1. UNOFFJCJAL.1 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO In th~ Field, Columbia, December 27, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding U. S. Armies, City Point, Va.: GENERAL: My corps was sent back to Tennessee by General Slier- man instead of remaining with him on his march through Georgia, according to his original design, for two reasons, viz: First~ because General Thomas was not regarded strong enough after it became evi- dent that 1-lood designed to invade Tennessee, and, second, in order that I might fill up my corps from the new troops then arriving in Ten- nessee. These reasons now no longer exist. By uniting my troops to Stanleys we were able to 1101(1 Hood in check at Columbia and Frank- liii until General Thomas could concentrate at Nashville and also to give Hood his deathblow at Franklin. Subsequent operations have shown how little fight was then left in his army, and have taken that little out of it. He now has not more than 15,000 infantry, about 10,000 of whom only are armed, and they greatly demoralized. With time to reorganize an(t recruit he could not probably raise his force to more than half the strength he had at Franklin. General Thomas has assigned several new regiments to my command, and I hope soon to make them effective, by distributing them in old brigades. I will have from 15,000 to 18,000 effective men, two-thirds of whom are the veterans of the cain- paign in East Tennesm~ee and Georgia. A small force,it is true, yet one which would at least be an appreciable addition to your army in Virginia or elsewhere, where decisive work is to be done. It may not be practicable now for me to join General Sherman, but it would not be ~fficult to transfer my conunand to Virginia. I am aware that General Thomas contemplates a spring campaign into Alabama or Missis- sippi, with the Tennessee River as a base, and believe he considers my command a necessary part of the operating force. Without reference to the latter point permit me to express the opinion that such a cain- paign would not be an economical or advantageous use of so many troops. If aggressive operations are to be continued in the Gulf States, it appears to me it would be much better to take Mobile, and operate from that point, thins striking vital points (if there are any such) of rebel territory by much shorter lines. But it appears to me that Lees army is virtually all that is left of the rebellion. If we can concentrate force enough to destroy that we will destroy with it the rebel Government Page 378 378 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rdllAp. LVII and the occupation of the whole South will then be but a matter of a few weeks time. Excuse, general, the liberty I have taken in express- ing my views thus freely and unsolicited. I have no other motive than a desire for the nations good and a personal wish to serve where my little command can do the most. The change I suggest would, of course, deprive me of lily department command; but this would be a small loss to me or to the service. The present arrangement is an unsatisfac- tory one at best. Nominally, I command both a department and an army in the field; but in fact 1 do neither. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CIJMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. N. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Columbia: Your dispatch of last evening is received. I think that inasmuch as the force now in the advance and in pursuit of Hood is sufficient to drive him over the Teirnessee River, that it is better you should remain at or near Columbia with your command, concentrating and adjusting it so that yon could move to Decatur, if necessary, or any other point, according to circumstances, without delay. In the meantime I wish you to hnve your engineer brigade construct the trestle bridge over Duck River, as at first suggested by you. The roads down here are almost impassable, and it is a difficult matter to supply the troops and animals that are here now. I will remain in camp at this place to-day. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. COLUMBIA T , 864. ENN., December 27 1 Maj. Gen. GEORGE fl. THOMAS, Pulaski, Tenn.: I have received your dispatch of this a. in., and will carry out your wishes. My engineers are now at work on the trestle budge with all the additional force that can be u~ed. If the troops in front are likely to get out of rations I might help them by sending forward as far as Pulaski a section of my supply train. I have one here loaded with about 45,000 rations that I can spare. J. N. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General SCHOFIELD, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. fjolumbia: Yours of this day received. The major-general commanding is much obliged to you for your proffer to send section of your train to this place with rations. Please do so at once, and trains from the front will take the stores beyond this. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General, & c Page 379 CHAP. LVH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 379 COLUMBIA, TENN., December 27, 18645.30 p. in. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: My supply train has started for Pulaski. J. M. SCHOFlELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Maj. tlen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Columbia: Officers and men from all the corps are to be sent to Washington with captured flags. You will get your order to-night, but the major- general commanding wishes you to keep your men until all are ready and send them all together. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQIJARTERS ARMY OF THE Orno, Columbia, Teun., December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington ,D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward to the War Department nine stand of colors captured from the enemy by the Twenty-third Army Corps at the battle of Franklin, on the 30th of November, 1864. They are borne by the gallant soldiers who are recognized among their coni- rades as the actual captors of the flags and as the representatives of the noble regiments to which they belong. The following are the names of the soldiers to whom this special honor is awarded: Capt. John H. Brown ,~ Company D, Twelfth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry; Capt. George V. Kelley,* Company A, One hundred and fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry; Corpl. Joseph Davis,* Company C, One hundred and fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry; Corpl. Newton II. lIall,~ Company I, Private John H. liicksecker,* Company D, Private Abraham Green- walt,* Company G, Private John C. Gaunt,* Con G, One hundred and fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. These flags, with eleven others. were captured by Brig. Gen. J. W. Reillys brigade (First Brigade, Third Division) along its parapet. They afford, at the same time, evi- dence of the strength of the enemys column of attack and of its disas- trous repulse. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Columbia Teun Maj. Gen. D. N. COUCH, , ., December 27, 1864. Comdg. Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by tile commanding general to inform you that instructions just received from Major-General Thomas render it unnecessary for you to move any of your command across 1)uck River. Awarded a Medal of honor Page 380 380 i~., sw. ~ TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. KThAP. L~VIt He therefore desires you to put your troops into camp on that side, and make them as comfortable as possible, keeping your traiiis with you, until further orders. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, WM. lvi. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Pulaski, Tenn., December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: By order of the major-general commanding, I am directed to say we will not move to-morrow. You will forward, by 12 in., a list of all casualties, called for once before, and a report of the late battles in which your command was engaged. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOIITGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF ~ii~ Miss, Pinhook, Twenty Miles Southwest of Pulaski, Tenn., December 27 18 Brig. Gen. W. B. WHIPPLE, 6412.20 ~ rn. Chief of Staff: The communication of the major-general commanding, in regard to the destruction of the Be~ r Creek bridge, has just been received. In reply, after consulting with General Croxton, who assisted in burning it in April, 1862, I am not confident the operation could be made suc- cessful in time to injure the enemy. It is nearly sixty miles fromn here to Eastport, the roads almost impassable, the country denuded of forage, and my command withont rations. General Wood informs me that my train is scattered all the way between here and Pulaski, stuck in the mud, none of it nearer than eight miles. I am now sending details of mounted men to it to get rations for the current use of the men. I hope to get all up by night, but when here they will barely carry us to East- port. General Croxton thinks it would be very difficult to forage the horses on the trip, says the Bear Creek bridge is ten miles from the m~iver, and, as you know the in railroad is running order only eighteen mniles this side of there. Even if broken, the damnage would scarcely be commen- surate with the labor necessary to accomplish it. I am willing, however, to undertake it by sending one brigade, or taking the whole effective force, say 5,000 men, if, upon reflection, you think it advisable. Could not an infantry force sent with the gun-boats and supplies accomplish it mnome certainly and at far less cost than my command ~ The rebel cav- alry trains have been sent to Corinth, and the general belief among the prisoners is that Hood expects to assemuble and reorganize his army at that place, but is it not mnore likely, after the loss of so much muaterial, he will go to Blue Mountain or Columbus ~ The major-general com- manding must determine very soon which ay I should march, for I cannot keep my command alive in this region. I have sent all my available force after the enemy, a detachment to Rogersville, and a Page 381 CHAP. LviI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 381 50011 as I hear from them or get rations ~vill move on towards Bain- bridge unless otherwise ordered. Whatever may be the ultimate course I shall not be losing time. My impression is that all of the organized rebel force will have crossed by to-night, as it is only twenty-eight miles from here to Bainbridge, and the rear guard left here 3 p. m. yester(lay, the infautry at noon. I have heard nothing from the pursuit this morn- ing. At all events, they will scarcely make a stand long enough for Woods infantry to come to my support, for, in the present condition of the roads, it could not reach Bainbridge in less than two days from to-morrow morning. I shall remain here in person until I hear from you, and in the meantime allow no opportunity for inflicting injury upon the enemy to escape. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. IIDQR5. CAVALRY CORPS, ThE. Diy. OF THE Mississippi, 44 p.m. Brig. Gen. W. ~. WHIPPLE, Pinhook, DeQember 27 1SG Chief of & a/f: GENERAL: Rations for a portion of my command have arrived bitt there are none for Hatchs division as yet, and, in the condition of the roads, I fear it will be some time before they reach this place. I have had no news from Colonel Spalding, who went in command of the reconnaissance toward Bainbridge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRps, MinE. I)mv. oi~ THE Mississippi, Pinhook Town, December 27, 1864Gp. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staif: I have just received a dispatch from Colonel Spalding, at Lexington. 2 p. in., to the following effect: The rebel rear guard, Brigadier-General Jackson commanding, left here at 10 a. m. A lady from Florence reports that on the 25th instant the rebels were trying to pontoon the river at Bainbridge; says they are fortified to protect the crossing; bridge was not completed Sunday evening. Gun-boats were shelling Florence this morning. A rebel prisoner who left Lexington yesterday evening says a courier reported that the bridge was not done yesterday morning. Colonel Spalding pushed on at once from Lexington. I will follow him in the morning with the entire force, though Hatchs rations have not arrived amid Croxton reports three days of his taken by the troops of Smmths command at Rutherfords Creek. it is worse than useless to try to haul any farther than this point. We can live on parched corn long enough to see what can be done at Bainbridge. The news from Sherman is glorious. As General Hood has published different to his command, I will send him an official copy more recent, as well as more reliable, than his. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, - J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- (J~n~cr~d Page 382 382 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAIND, December 27, 18645 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to forward the above copy of a dispatch* sent last night, inasmuch as he has received no aiiswer thereto as yet. He also directs me to say that he is extremely desir- ous to have you destroy Bear Creek bridge, if possible. Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith is in Pulaski to-day, and will start with his command early to-morrow morning for the Tennessee River and Eastport, which latter it is hoped he will be able to reach before the enemy. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- 6~eneral. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 27, 1864. Major.General WILSON, Cavalry Corps: General Long will draw horses and equipments for the One hundred afid twenty-third Illinois and a portion for use of Seventeenth Indiana to-day; will start for Nashville, Via Bardstown, to-morrow, the 28th. Two regiments, Third Ohio Cavalry and Ninety-eighth Illinois, were sent to Bardstown Sunday, 25th, to intercept General Lyon. WM. P. CHAMBLISS Major and Special Inspector, Military Division of the Mississippi. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF. THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, December 27, 1864. General JOHN B. flooD, Comdg. C. S. Army of Tennessee, Bainbridge, Ala.: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward by flag of truce, for your information, the inclosed official copyt of a dispatch just received from Washington, D. C. This is done that you may furnish the troops of your command more recent, as well as more reliable, intelligence con- cerning operations in Georgia than that imparted to them during the late campaign in Tennessee. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. CIRCULAR, IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OP THE MISS., No. 2. 5 Pinhoolc. Teun., December 27, 1864. Commanding officers will notify their commands that those who have drawn five days rations must make it last seven, and those who have drawn four must make it last five, as it is not known when we can get more. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. See Thomas to Wilson, 26tf1, 8.30 p. in., P. 363. tNot found Page 383 CHAP. LVH.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 CIRCTITLAR.} HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE Miss., in the Field, December 27, 1864. Commanders of divisions an(1 (letached brigades will immediately send a sufficient detail back to the supply train to bring forward five days rations for their respective commands. If possible, a portion of these rations should be brought forward in wagons, after they have been lightened by the detail. Arrangements should be ma(le to bring bread in sacks, and boxes should not be carried on horses, except in extreme cases. This will be promptly attended to, and these head- quarters will be notified when the rations are issued to the men. By order of Brevet Major-General Wilson: A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, FIELD ORDERS, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 15. ) Pinhook Town, December 27, 1864. * * * * * * * H. The Cavalry Corps will move to-morrow morning at 5 oclock promptly, in the order in which they are now encamped, viz: First, Hammond; second, Hatch; third, Croxton; fourth, Harrison. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, ]Jifajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Sugar Creek, December 27, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: The following dispatch has just been received from the officer commanding the scouting party I sent out on the Rogersville road this morning: ANDERSONS CREEK, December 27, 1864. Capt. W. A. SUTHERLAND, Assistant Adjidan.t-Genera7, First Brigade: CAPTAIN: I have reached Andersons Creek. Citizens say there were from 200 to 400 rebels passed this road yesterday about 2 oclock; a great many wounded were along. They were going to cross the river at Lambs Ferry or Bainbridge. RespectfuJly, J. E. COLVILLE, Captain, Fir8t Tennessee Cavalry. The orderly who brought the dis~~tch did not know whether they were cavalry or infantry. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 384 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. 384 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. Capt. E. A. DAVENPORT, Commissary of Subsistence, Fifth Cavalry Division, Columbia: Come to this place with your train as rapidly as you can without breaking down your mules. WM. D. WIFLIPPLE, Brigadier- General. Captain l)avenport has left Columbia with his train. WM. R. PLUM, Operator. LEXINGTON, ALA., December 27, 18642 p. m. Major-General WILSON: The rear guard of ~ command passed through here at 10 a. in., under command of General Jackson, C. S. Arn~y. A lady from Florence reports that on the 25th instant the enemy were trying to pontoon the Tennessee River at l3ainbridge; reports that they are fortified at Bain- bridge to protect crossing at said place; bridge was not completed Sun- day evening. Gun-boats were shelling Florence this morning. You can find forage for 2,000 horses at second creek, eight miles from Pin- hook. I shall push on as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE SPALDING, Colonel Twe~fth Tennessee Cavalry. DECATUR, December 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I arrived at the mouth of Limestone Creek, five miles above Decatur; found General Granger there, and the enemy occupying the latter place. Embarked my troops and forced a landing below the month of Flint Creek, driving the enemy from and occupying this place at 0 p. m. My loss slight. Very respectftilly, your obedient servant, JAMES B. STEEDMAN, ]Iifc~jor- General, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, December 27, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: I have a pontoon train here in the river, consisting of seventy-five wooden boats, fully equipped. I am directed by the commanding gen- eral to hold the train subject to your orders. P. OCONNELL, Major, Comdg. Pontoon Tr& in, First U. S. Vet. Vol. Engineers. HUNTSVILLE, December 27, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: My regiment will reach here in half an hour, at ii a. in. We have been compelled, in consequence of the rise of the creek, to come around it~ source, crossing the Cumberland Mountain, We have marche Page 385 CHAP. LVH.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 eleven miles this morning, over very bad roads, and can go through to Decatur to-day, if necessary; but, if not imperative, it would be better for the horses to make an ordinary march and reach Decatur at 10 a. m. to-morrow. Please [answer] immediately. I will leave a courier here to bring on dispatch. WM. J. PALMER, Colonel, Commanding Fifteenth Penrsylvania Gavairy. NASHVILLE, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: The Forty-fifth Missouri Volunteers has been sent to Spring Hill, with directions to follow the advance (lepot, to guard and load stores. The Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Missouri are here, and have no transportation and can get none from the quartermasters department. I will send them through to Columbia by rail, and direct the command- ing officer there to haul their baggage to Pulaski with the post train. The Forty-ninth Missouri is not here. I have ordered the Forty-second Missouri. at Fort iDonelson and Forty-third Wisconsin, at Clarks- ville, to this place, and wilipur them on the Chattanooga railroad. The One hundred and seventy-third Ohio was originally assigned to General Millers brigade, but by a subsequent order it was taken out, and the One hundred and eighty-second substituted. As soon as General Mil- 1ev can spare the One hundred and seventy.thir d I will use it on the ailroad. LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEAD QUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, No. 298. * Nashville, Tenn., December 27, 1864. * * * * * * III. The Forty-seventh Missouri Volunteer Infantry will proceed by rail to-morrow to Columbia, Tenn., and from thence by pike to Pulaski, and take post at that place. The quartermasters department at Co. luinbia will furnish the necessary wagons to haul the baggage of the regiment to Pulaski. IV. The Forty-eighth Missouri Volunteer Infantry will proceed by rail on Thursday, December 29, 1864, to Colun~bia, Tenn., and from thence by pike to Pulaski, and take post at that place. The quartermasters department at Columbia will furnish the necessary wagons to haul the baggage of the regiment to Pulaski. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rousseau: B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 27, 1864. Major.General MILROY, Tullahoma: Two regiments are coining up the river, and will be sent you at once upon their arrival. Where do you want them~ We are awaiting orders department headquarters in reference to the Third and Fourth Mich- igan. B. H. POLK, iIThjor and Assistant Adjutant- General, 23 R HVOL XLV, PT I Page 386 386 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FORTY-FIFTH MISSoURI, ~S~pring Hill: Shoot all the stragglers you cati catch in the act of plundering trains, and such as you do not shoot send back to General Miller at Nashville. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier. General and Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS D1STRICT OF TENNESSEE, Nashville, Teun., December 27, 1864. COMDG. OFFICER FORTY-SECOND MISSOURI VOL. INFANTRY: In pursuance of instructions from Major-General Thomas, you will move your regiment, by steam-boat, without delay, to this place, report- ing at these headquarters upon your arrival. By command of Major.General Rousseau: B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to commanding officer Forty.third Wisconsin Infantry.) SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA RAILROAD, No. 5. ) Murfreesborough, December 27, 1864. I. The Twelfth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Cavalry will proceed to Tullahoma by rail immediately. This regiment will relieve all the detachments of the One hundred and fifteenth Ohio Infantry stationed south of Duck River and north of Elk River. The block-houses, Nos. 14 and 15 (first two north of Tullahoma), will be garrisoned as follows: At No. 14, twenty men and an officer; at No. 15, twelve men and an efficient non-commissioned officer. The remainder of the regiment will be stationed at Tullahoma. II. Col. Edward Anderson will l)rOceed to Tullahoma with the Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, and take command of that post and the troops there. By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAVENS, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. F. MILLER, Nashville: Fire a salute of 100 guns to-morrow, in honor of the capture of Savannah by General Sherman. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 387 CuAe. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 Col. A. A. SMITH, NASHYIIZE, TENN., December 27, 1861. GlarksviUe: As soon as transportation can be fnrnisi~ed, send the Forty-third Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, at Clarksville, and the Forty-second Missouri, at Fort iDonelson, to this place. By command of Major.General Rousseau: B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjuta~~t- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 27, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE STONEMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: I have received the report of this date* of your operations in East Tennessee and Southwestern Virginia, and most cordially congratulate you and the officers and men of your command for your complete and splendid success, and for which you richly deserve, and I have earnestly recommended you receive, the thanks of the War Department. Whilst you were driving Breckinridge from East Tennessee this army gave Hood a very genteel whipping, capturing from him all of sixty-eight pieces of artillery, large numbers of sm~dl-arms, and several thousand prisoners, His army is now thoroughly demoralized and retreating as rapidly as the roads will permit across the Tennessee. General Sherman has also made a triumphant march through Georgia to Savannah, which place he captured on the 21st instant, with large quantities of stores, arms, and ammunition, and 150 locomotives. The garrison, under Hardee, made its escape by the Union Causeway toward Charles- ton. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. sS~. Volunteers, Commanding. Brig. Gen. S. S. FRY, LEXINGTON, December 27, 1864. Camp Nelson, Ky.: Lyons forces are reported moving out by way of Campbellsville. Send out scouts to watch his motions. It is possible he may be driven toward Camp Nelson. Telegraph any information you can get con- cerning him. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, December 27, 1864. OFFICER IN COMMAND AT LEXINGTON, Ky.: If within your power send me the particulars of the causes for which Lieutenant-Governor Jacob was arrested and sent away. A. LINCOLN. *See Part I, p.807 Page 388 388 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYlI. CITY POINT, VA., December 28, 186411 a. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: General Crocker writes to me that liis health is so far improved that he can take the field, and desires to (10 50. 1 have never seen but three or four division commanders his equal, and we want his services. Please order him to report to General Thomas. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 28, 18644 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Pulaski, Tenn.: General Stonemans dispatch is received.* I would respectfully sug- gest that supplies for the troops pursuing the wrecks of Hoods army be sent to Eastport, or some other point on the Tennessee River; also, that troops not required for this pursuit be sent by water to Gen- eral Dana, to assist in destroying the railroads and supplies in Missis- sippi, which may otherwise be used by Hood iu his retreat. H. W. HALLECK, ]Ifajor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 28, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Your telegram of 4 p. mm this day is received. I have already ordered supplies to be sent to Eastport, and General A. J. Smiths command, with Hatchs division of cavalry, has been ordered to the same place, and I am in hopes will reach there in time to prevent Hood from using the railroad in his retreat. General Steedmami reoccupied Decatur yes- terday at 5p. in., as he reports, with but little loss. My previous instruc- tions to him were to move as far in the direction of Tuscumbia as he could, and endeavor to destroy or capture Hoods pontoon, and so pre- vent him from crossing the Tennessee River, and I feel confident that he will make every exertion to carry out my orders. I telegraphed him again, upon receipt of his reported occupation of Decatur, to the same effect. Generals Wilson and Wood are pressing upon the rear of the enemy, and will, I think, be able definitely to ascertain by to-night whether Hood has crossed the river or not. General Wilsons report of last evening, just received to-day, states that prisoners reporte4 to him that Hood had not succeeded in laying his pontoon bridge at Bainbridge up to the morning of the 26th instant. This report was also confirmed by a lady from Florence, whom he saw, and who also informed him that our gun-boats were shelling Florence. As soon as I can ascertainwhieh route Hood takes, if successful in crossing the Tennessee, I will pursue him, if the roads are at all practicable. Surgeon Cooper, my medical direct- or, informed me this morning that the impression among the wounded rebel prisoners in this place is that hood will continue his retreat to * Soc Part I, p. 807 Page 389 CHAP. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 389 Meridian. They give as their reason for believing this that, with our large cavalry force to threaten his railroad communications, Hood could not possibly maintain himself at Corinth or any other point north of Meridian, and hope to cover Moiitgomery and Selma. My belief is that Hood, if he can, will retreat to Talladega, as, with his army at that point, he would more effectually cover Montgomery and Selma than if at Meridian. Brigadier-General Sears, of the rebel army, was found yesterday wounded at a private house on the Elkton pike, and is now a prisoner of war. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Comrnandtng. FLAG-SHIP FAIRY, Off Chickasaw, Ala., December 28, 186410 a. m. Maj. Gen. 0.11. THOMAS: River is falling very rapidly. Enemy can cross anywhere above Waterloo. S. P. LEE, Acting Bear-Mirniral, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Officers are about leaving these headquarters to join Geiteral Sher- man. Do you wish to send anythingl J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. WEBSTER, Nashville: Your dispatch of this date received. Send my most cordial con- gratulations to General Sherman for his great success, and say to him that the remnant of his army left in Tennessee has been battling man- fully. We have whipped Hood, captured 6,000 or 7,000 prisoners, 68 pieces of artillery, large quantities of ammunition and wagons, over 5,000 stand of small-arms, and killed and wounded 16 general officers, and now have Hood jammed up against the Tennessee, trying to lay his pontoon bridges, with the gun-boats shelling them below, and Steedman threatening them from above, and our main force after them direct. Nothing but the impassable condition of the roads will prevent us from capturing his entfre army. J ordered to-day a salute of 100 guns fired from the fortifications at Nashville, in honor of his capture of Savannah and glorious termination of his march. Stoneman has been entirely and eminently successful in driving the rebels from East Tennessee and destroying the salt-works at Saltville, Va. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 390 390 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL CHATTANOOGA, December 28, 1864. Captain IRANSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: Can I move by way of Nashville to join the army, or shall I wait for the Decatur road~ J. L. HOLLOPETER, First Lieutenant and Acting Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 28, 1864. Lient. J. L. HOLLOPETER, Actg. Chief Signal Officer, Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: The major-general commanding directs that you wait for the comple- tion of the Decatur railroad before you move, and when it is finished orders will be given you from these headquarters when and where to move. IROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Your telegram about supplies and transportation for Clifton, on Tennessee, received. All available boats herefive boats and some bargeswill leave here this afternoon with the supplies ordered, and these, with the boats already gone up the Tennessee and the gun-boats there, will furnish ample transportation for the troops referred to. Have sent a swift dispatch-boat off in advance, to communicate with naval officer at Smithland and Paducah, so as to have convoy ready. Please acknowledge receipt of this. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The steamer that had been detained here some days left this morn- ing at daylight for Eastport, with ammunition, commissary stores, & c. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The superintendent oC the Louisville railroad reports that trains will run regularly again to Louisville, to begin on Friday morning. This is encouraging. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster Page 391 CHAP. LVII.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 391 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the ~Z~umberland, Nashville: As soon as the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad is opened, I wish all deficiencies in supplies at Chattanooga to be made up at once, and hereafter supplies for 40,000 men for four months should be kept on hand constantly at that point. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Telegram received. Will push matter of supplies to Chattanooga as 3oon as the road is open. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. General WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. Ckief of Staff: Superintendent of railroad reports that he can send a train through to Mnrfreesborough, and so to Chattanooga, by 6 oclock [this] after- noon, if desired. Regular train will leave at 2 a. m. Friday. Please answer which hour you decide upon, and I will have train ready. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department, of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Palaski, December 28, 1864. IBrevet Brigadier-General DONALDSON Chief Quartermaster, Departmen~ of the Cumberland: Your dispatch of this date, relative to the sending of rations and sup. plies up the Tennessee River to Clifton, received. Commence sending trains regularly to Chattanooga on Friday a. m. when you have every preparation ma(ie for it. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE: Lieutenant-Colonel Le Duc, acting chief quartermaster of the army, telegraphed yesterday that General Thomas directed that no horses be allowed to go by cars to Franklin. Is this order positive and peremp- tory, or may I use my discretion as to shipping horses by railroad ~ Regimental officers are daily arriving here with their commands to go to front, and sometimes general and staff officers; and I would respect Page 392 392 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. fully suggest that it is very embarrassing for them to send horses by wagon road, nor is it always safe. We have plenty of ears here to accommodate all such cases, and sometimes it may become necessary to ship even other horses. Please aiiswer immediately. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS, Brig. Gen. .~. L. DONALDSON, Pulaski, December 28, 1864. Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the Gumberland, Nashville: The major.general commanding directs me to say, in reply to yours of this p. m. relative to the shipment of horses by rail, that that was intended to refer only to artillery and cavalry horses. You can regu- late the shipment of all others yourself. IROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. QUARTERMASTER.GENERALS OFFICE, Major.General THoMAs, Washington City, December 28, 1864. Commanding Department of the Cumberland, Tennessee: GENERAL: The following is a copy of a telegram sent to your address yesterday: It is necessary to prepare for railroad operations in Georgia and South Carolina, and as the construction corps in the Department of the Cumberland is larger thaii now needed, and is well trained and organized, it is proposed to transfer one divis- ion (about one-fifth of it) to Savannah. General McCallum has received the neces- sary instructions. Please give such orders as will facilitate this movement. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster-General and Brevet Major-General. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CilS. THOMAS, Asst. Quartermaster- General and Br t. Brig. Gen., U. S. Army. RUTHERFORDS CREEK, December 28, 1864. General W. D. WITIPPLE: Your dispatch of yesterday is received, also one from General Mc Callum, of same date and same purport, with this addition, that he directs me to confer with General Thomas and get his consent to go and take the men. As the Chattanooga road will be opened to-day, Mr. Smeeds division can be spared for this expedition, and, with General Thomas consent, 1 will make arrangements at once for starting. If he wishes, I can send another division of bridge-builders to assist Mr. McDonald on the Decatur end of this road. I have already nearly 1,000 men here; nearly as many as can work to advantage. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer Page 393 (IHAP. LVII.] 393 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. RUTHERFORDS CREEK, December 28, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Rutherfords bridge, No. 1, is about completed, and we are at work on No. 2; will probably be delayed somewhat by the wreck of the old bridge; this is quite a formidable affair. I have had 200 men on it for two days, and it will take at least till night to get it ont of the way. Yesterday I sent a large force to work on the south end of Duck River bridge. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 352. ( Pulaski, Teun., December 28, 1864. * * * * * * * III. Col. W. W. Wright, chief engineer U. S. military railroads, is hereby temporarily relieved from duty iii this department, and will, with one division of the construction corps, proceed, via New York City, to Savannah, Ga., reporting en route, by telegraph, to Brig. Gen. D. C. MeCallum, at Washington, D. C., and upon his arrival at Savan- nah, to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Divisiou of the Mississippi. Colonel Wright will take with him such division of the construction corps as will not interfere with or retard the work of repairing the North Alabama Railroad, now in progress. During the absence of Colonel Wright, Mr. E. L. Wentz, in addition to his duties of general superintendent, will perform those of chief engineer of the military railroads of the Military Division of the Mississippi. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 28, 1864. (Received 12 m. 29th.) Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch, (lated Pinhook, December 27, 12.30 p. in., is just received. The major-general commanding directs that you order your artillery back to this point to be supplied with forage from the post. He further directs that you hold your infantry where they now are for further orders, ready to move in whatever direction they may be required. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. CIST, Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, December 29, 18641 p. m. Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, 6omrnanding Cavalry: GENERAI~: I received the above at 12 in.; I regret it did not reach me earlier. I will not start my artillery back till to-morrow morning Page 394 394 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. as the change of a days march toward the river may induce General Thomas to change his orders with reference to it. If I hear anything from him this afternoon, I will communicate it to you. Respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Jlrigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 28, 1864. (Received 3.45 J). m. 29th.) Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your two dispatches of 7 and 8.30 p. m. yesterday have been received. The major-general cotninandiug directs me to say that it is not expected that you shall send any portion of your force farther than the Tennessee River, but as General Wilson has gone on with his command it is necessary that there should be an infantry force to slip- port him and keep pushing until the enemy is driven across the river, when the commands will be placed in camps at stich places that they can be supplied with forage and preparations made for a spring cain- paign. We cannot expect to have everything as we would wish it,but bad roads and other difficulties must be looked for. It seems as though, with the railroad terminus at Spring Hill, the chief quartermaster of your corps might have becim able to keep the command supplied with a limited quantity of forage by sending back the empty wagons to be reloaded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Tenn., December 28, 18649.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff: GENERAL: I have received a note this evening from General Wilson, informing me that the last of the enemy crossed the river yesterday evening, and took up the pontoon bridge this morning. This being the case, there is imo necessity of going to the Tennessee River as a matter of pursuit. As I have already stated in previous dispatches, the road from Pulaski to the Tennessee River is exceedingly bad, amid, in my judgment, utterly impracticable as a route for the supply of troops. My ammunition and hospital trains have not yet reached camp; they are five miles in the rear. I will remain here to await further instruc- tions as to what disposition to make of the corps, but, as my rations will be out in two days, it is of time utumost importance that these orders, or additional supplies, be sent to mime at once. Very respectfully, your obediemit servant, - TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, CTommanding Page 395 CHAP. LYH.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 395 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, ~3ugar Creek, Teun., December 28, 18646.30 a. m. Order of the day for the Fourth Corps for to-day: The corps will move for the Tennessee River to-day, following the cavalryGeneral Elliott will lead; Geiieral Beatty will follow; then General Kimball. General Elliott will start at 8 a. m. The trains and artillery will move in the nsual order. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBIA, TENN., December 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Pulaski, Teun.: The trestle bridge will be completed to-morrow, so that the pontoons can be spared, if they are wanted elsewhere. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, Pulaski, December 28, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gei. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Golumbia: four dispatch of this date is received. The major-general command- ing directs that you have the pontoon bridges taken up as soon as the trestle bridge is completed, and instruct the commanding officer in charge of the pontoon traiu to fully prepare his command to move as - soon as he receives orders from these headquartersthat is, to provide himself with rations and forage. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 190. 5 Colmnbia, Teun., December 28, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. Lient. Col. G. W. Schofield, chief of artillery, Department of the Ohio, will proceed to Louisville, Ky., and establish his office iu that city until further orders. * * * * * * * IX. Capt. Charles E. Morgan, One hundred and third Ohio Infantry, is hereby announced as acting ordnance officer of the Twenty-third Army Corps. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 396 396 KY., SW. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. IIEADQIJARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 28, 18G4. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Gommanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the forces in the field directs that you start to-morrow morning with your command for East- port, Teun. [Miss.], marching by way of Lawrence and Wayiiesborough to Clifton, on the Tennessee iRiver. Steamers have been ordered to Clif- toii sufficient for the transportation of 5,000 men, with the supposition that upon these boats you will be able to transfer your command to Eastport in two trips, and it was directed that sufficient provisions should be placed upon these boats for the use of your troops during the transit. Upon your arrival at Eastport you will select a good position for the encampment of your troops during the winter, as it is expected they will remain there for two mouths, and proceed with such reorganization as your command may require, and fit it generally for an early spring campaign. A portion of Geiieral Wilsons command has been ordered to Eastport, for the purpose of destroying the rail- road bridge over Big Bear Creek, and in this enterprise you will afford him such support as he may require. At Eastport you will find steam- ers, under convoy of gun-boats, loaded with provisions, forage, am- munition, medical supplies, and clothing. Time ammunition and cloth- ing are such as you stated you would require in case you were ordered to that place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Pulaski, Teun Decem Brig. 0-en. J. MOARTHUR, .~ her 28, 1864. Commanding First Division: The major-general commanding directs that moving to-morrow the divisions take with them the regimental wagons and artillery. The supply trains will follow in the same order of precedence as the troops march. The division in the rear will each day throw out a rear guard and take charge of the supply train. Quartermasters must take the immediate supervision of their trains, and remain with them until they get into camp. The order of march to-morrow will be as follows: First Division at 7 a. m. promptly; Second Division at 8 a. in. Third Divis- ion at 9 a. m. On arriving at Pulaski a guide will be furnished the leading division. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant1 J. HOLTGH, Mc~jor and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. C-en. K. Garrard and Col. J. B. Moore.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 28, 186412 m. Maj. C-en. J. II. WILSON, L!omdg. Cavalry 6orps. Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Information has been received at these headquarters of a drove of cattle in a bend of the Elk River near Elkton, guarded b Page 397 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UKION. 397 some 200 rebels. The major-general commanding (lirects that, as soon as you have ascertained that the rebels are across the Tennessee River, you send a sufficient force to look after these cattle and gather them in. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. 01ST, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 28, 186412 m. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILsoN, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your dispatch dated Pinhook, December 27, 12.20 p. in., is just received. The major-general commanding directs that as soon as you have ascertained that the rebel army has crossed the Tennessee River, that you move your coinipand, with the exception of Hatchs division, back to this place, that they niay be supplied with forage. He directs that you send Hatchs division, of your command, to Eastport, as he wishes at least enouglj cavalry on the Tennessee River to operate in conjunction with General ~ command, which has been ordered to that place. If Hatchs division cannot move from where they now are to Eastport, he directs that they return to this place, to be furnished with supplies and then move, via Lawreneeburg, Waynesborugh, and Clifton, to that point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY M. GIST, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 28, 18641 p. m. Brevet Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch dated December 27, 6 p. in., just received. The major-general commanding directs that you push on as rapidly as possible. He says that you and General Wood have a glorious chance to (10 efficient service. Full supplies of rations for your entire command will be in this place this evening, and the general says that he will push them out to you as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY N. 01ST, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bulls Mills, Blue Water Creek, Ala., December 28, 18644 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff: I have just received a dispatch from Colonel Spalding, ona mile and a half from Bainbridge, saying the rebel rear guard crossed the Ten- nessee last night and took up the pontoon bridge before daylight this morning. My headquarters are ten miles from Bainbridge, and m Page 398 398 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHM~. LVII. command just arriving at the Blue Water Creek. Shall I returu to Pulaski or go to Waterloo ~ If you wish my command to occupy a position on or near the Tennessee, while refitting and reorganizing, Tuscumbia would probably be the best, as the landing and river could be used for bringing supplies of forage, rations, horses, & c., arid at the same time we could draw upon the Tennessee Valley as far np as iDeca- tar. It would, however, be imprudent to occupy Tuscuinbia with cav- alry, unless it is made a base for infantry also. My command is now in that condition which renders it necessary to have the question of rest, supplies, and reorganization fully settled as soon as possible. Long telegraphed me that the last of his division would leave Louisville to.day. I send Lieutenant Prather, of my staff, with this. He will explain our condition and the nature of the country. General Wood marched this morning with me, but [he] cannot be much this side of Lexington. The roads are intolerable, and I think impassable for trains. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Bre cot ]Jiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 28, 18648 p. m. Brevet Major.General WILSON, 6~omdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: Your note of 4.30 p. m. received.* Under the circumstances I will remain at or near my present position until orders are received from General Thomas, with whom I will try to communicate at the earliest moment. If we had any assurance that we would find supplies ou the river, it would be well, in my judgment, to go there, but this is a matter for which we should await General Thomas order. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Dlv. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bulls Mills, Blue Water, December 28, 1864. Colonel SPALDING: Please r~port at once what information you have obtained regarding the movements of the enemy and his present position; also report whether you have received dispatches for General Hood, sent to you this morning by an orderly. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE December ~8 Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, ,l8644 p. m. Pulaski T~nn.: I arrived here to-day with Watkins brigade and the artillery. They will need two or three days to shoe horses. Colonel La Grange, at * See Alexander to Wood, 4.30 p. m. 27th [2Sthfl, p. 376 Page 399 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 Elizabetlitown, yesterday captured 30 more of Lyons men, including 1 major and 1 lieutenant on his staff and another field and line officer. The condition of liis horses compels a discontinuance of the pursuit. We have had one of the hardest trips 1 ever made, having marched more than 300 miles, over the worst roads I ever saw. Watkins is in tolerably good condition. La Grange is in need of rest, and will not be here for four or five days. Please send me orders. E. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THh~ MiSsissippi, Bulls Mills, December 28, 18643 p. m. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding desires you to send one battalion of your command to the Tennessee River, via Center Star. The commanding officer will communicate with the detachment sent out by you yesterday; will find out where the enemy have gone, and will tumble logs into the river tonight. He will send all the information he can get in to-night, and will also send word how much forage can be had in that direction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: The Eighth Michigan, 430 strong, fully mounted, will be here to-night or to-morrow. Had impressed a sufficient number of horses before I received your last instructions on this subject. I sup- pose he will require a day or so to shoe up. Shall I then send him for- ward ~ I sent H[arrison] three days ago 125 mcii of Fifth Iowa, and will send fifty of Seventh Ohio by day after to-morrow. The Eighth Michigan is, armed with pistols and sabers only; no carbines here. R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier.General. NASHVILLE, December 28, 1864. Brigadier.General WHIPPLE: The Third and Fourth Michigan are at Murfreesborough awaiting orders. Steam-boats have gone to bring up the Forty-second Missouri and Forty-third Wisconsin. As soon as they arrive I will send them to General Milroy. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General Page 400 400 KY., SW. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. TULLAHOMA, December 28, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The Sixty-eighth Indiana went down to Bridgeport on the 20th instant, and the Eighth Kentucky went yesterday morning. H. II. MILROY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 28, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN, Decatur, Ala.: Your dispatch of the 27th received. I am very much gratified with your operations against Decatur. The roads from here to Florence are in an almost impassable condition, and the country so completelydevas- tated that we can scarcely get any supplies, but the enemy has been as vigorously pursued as circumstances will admit. It is reported that Hood crossed at Lambs Ferry and Bainbridge with what force he could get off. He is represented as being in most deplorable condition. I shall try to intercept him at Inka, if he retreats that way, and I want you to push a strong reconnaissance toward Lambs Ferry; to see if he has retreated by way of Courtland and Moulton. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. DECATUR, December 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I am preparing and will move in the direction of Courtland this after- noon. I am compelled to go without transportation, my wagons having failed to reach me. I send my wagons an(l surplus ammunition by transports, convoyed by the gun-boats, to Meltons Bluff. It is rumored that a part of Hoods army has crossed at Lambs Ferry, but I can get no certain information. We recaptured locomotives and fourteen cars from the enemy. The road will be repaired to this point, IL think, to-day. JAS. B. STEEDMAX, Major. General. BRIDGE PORT, December 28, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN, Decatur: Your telegram of the 27th instant is received. I will start for Decatur immediately with the pontoons. Please send me a steamer or gun-boat t~ convoy and tow me down. There may be some danger in going down without a convoy, and we will travel very slow unless taken in tow by a steamer. It will take thirty-six hours to float down. P. OCONNELL, Major, Gommanding Pontoons Page 401 Cn~. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 401 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, & X Miles from Decatur, on Gourtland Road, December 29 [28], 186410 p. m. General STEEDMAN: GENERAL: I struck the rebel l)ickets at Boldins place, four miles and three-quarters from Decatur, and niet the niain fbrce close behind them, pursuing it to this point, where we captured all the artillery they had, consisting of two 12-pounders, with caissons and horses attached, six prisoners, and a few cavalry horses. My loss is nothing, the advance guard charging so boldly that the rebels fired but a few shots and ran off leaving their guns in the hands of a sergeant and fifteen men of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Coloitel Windes was in command of the rebels and told Mr. Boldin (citizen), with whom he took supper, that two regiments of cavalry were coming up to assist him to-night. lie received a dispatch at the table, which lie said announced this. Mr. Boldin also learned that Hood had crossed at Bainbridge. Txvo of the prisoners captured state the same thing, and one of them, a ho spital stew- ard, is very circumstantial; question him. I see a light in the direc- tion of Lambs Ferry, or Browns Ferry, which I take to be the fires of the two cavalry regiments coining to assist Colonel Windes. I would have continued pursuit to Hillsborough, but that my horses would not in that event have been fit for hard work to-morrow. Yours, respectfully, WM. J. PALMER. DECATUR, December 28, 186410.50 p. m. (Received 29th.) Major-General THOMAS: A part of my command is now garrisoning Decatur, which was abandoned by the enemy without a fight. I nuderstood he commenced evacuating the place as soon as he heard of the crossing of General Steedmans command. General Steedman left this evening in the direction of Courtland. Considerable force of cavalry reported trying to cross at Guntersville. No news from down the river. Cars and locomotives left at Huntsville recaptured. Road is running this even- ing from Decatur to Stevenson. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. Lient. SAM. M. KNEELAND, HUNTSVILLE, December 28, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Decatur, Ala.: I have just received the following from the commanding officer at Paint Rock bridge. I do not credit the report: Colonel LYON: It is reported to me that a considerable force of rebels is in the vicinity of Clays- ville now, and that there is a much larger force at or near Guntersville preparing to cross. We got our information from negroes and citizens. All credit I put in it is to keep a sharp lookout for them. All qniet here. WM. P. LYON, Gol. Thirteenth Wisconsin Veteran Volztnteer Infantry, (iomdg. 26 R RVOL XLV, PT I Page 402 402 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, Columbia, Teun., December 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE STONEMAN, Knoxville, Teun.: I have seen your report* to General Thomas of your late operations, and congratulate you most heartily upon your Complete 5UCCC55 and vindication of your reputation as a general. I may now inform you that, while you were preparing for your late expedition, I was ordered by General Grant and the Secretary of War to relieve you from com- mand, on the ground of your failure in Georgia. The order was revoked upon my earnest protest and assumption of the responsibility for the result. I regret, general, the necessity of calling your attention to the fact that since you started on your expedition you have not thought proper to make any report to me of your operations, although specially requested to do so. 1 shall be glad of any explanation of the course you appear to have adopted in this respect. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General LEXINGTON, December 28, 1864. ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States, Washington, D. C.: So far as I am informed, Lieutenant-Governor Jacobs offense was making treasonable and seditious speeches, calculated and intended to weaken the power of the Government in its efforts to suppress the rebellion. His arrest was advised by Doctor Breckinridge and other prominent loyal men of Kentucky. General Burbridge will address you fully on the subject upon his return. I have had no communica- tion with him since the 14th instant, and do not know his present location. iRespectfnlly, J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 29, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The following dispatch, received this p. in. from General Wilson, is forwarded for your information.I I have to-day a dispatch from Admiral Lee, dated Flag-ship Fairy, Tennessee River, off Chickasaw, Ala., December 27, which says lie arrived at Chickasaw on the 24th instant, and destroyed a new fort and magazine, as well as all the visible means of the enemy for cross- ing the river below Florence. He also destroyed a number of flats and pontoons at Garners Ferry, where the enemy crossed his prisoners on the 19th. The day he dispatched me he destroyed two guns and cais- sons at Florence Lauding. Hoods troops arriving near Florence are said to declare that they do not know where his main army is; that they had orders to scatter and care for themselves; and that no Ten- * See Part I, p. 807. See Wilson to Whipple, 4 p. in. 28th (p. 397), omitting that portion beginning I send Lieutenant Prather, and ending this side of Lexington Page 403 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 403 nessee troops had come to the river since Hoods defeat. One hundred wagons and a great many troops had been grievously disappointed at his destruction of the ferry-boats at Garners Ferry, which obliged them to move thence up the river. He also states that transports with sup- plies had arrived at Florence that clay, and would go forward to East- port next morning, where, under the protection of the gun-boats, they would await the arrival of the troops. A dispatch from General Steed- man, of the 28th instant, dated at Decatur, says lie would start with a portion of his command on the afternoon of that day for Courtland. The railroad is in running order from Stevenson to Decatur. In conse- quence of the terribly bad weather, almost impassable condition of the roads, and exhausted country, the troops and animals are so much worn down by the fatigues of the last two weeks that it becomes necessary to halt for a short time to reorganize and refit for a renewal of the cain- l)aign, if Hood should halt at Corinth. Should he continue his retreat to Meridian, as supposed by many of his officers who have been taken prisoners, I think it would be best for the troops to be allowed till early spring, when the roads will be in a condition to make a campaign into the heart of the enemys country. I have made diligent inquiries con- cerning the resources of the country, and believe that an army would find ample supplies on two or three routes southone in the vicinity of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad; one through the middle of Alabama, from Decatur south; and a third along the west side of the Coosa; all three of which I believe would be practicable in the spring and sum- mer, but are altogether impracticable at this season of the year. If I ascertain, therefore, that Hood has not halted at Corinth, but retreated farther south, I will place the troops at Eastport, Huntsville, and Dal- ton, where they caii be easily supplied, and from which points they can be readily assembled to make a spring campaign. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. AS~. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Washington, D. C.: In my letter of recommendations for promotion, I forgot to mention the nanie of Bvt. Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, whose confirinaiou I recom- mend for gallant conduct and good generalship. The names of the two colonels mentioned by him for promotion are Col. W. L. MeMillen, Ninety-fifth Ohio Volunteer Imifantry, and Col. L. F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota, for gallant conduct in the battles of Richland Creek and Breutwood Hills before Nashville, December 15 and 16 instant. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding, FLAG-SHIP FAIRY, Major-General THOMAS. Iiastport, Miss., December 29, 1864. Enemy are erecting battery on heights above Eastport, in position which we formerly and they subsequently occupied. I am annoying their working party. The river has fallen so low that Hood can cross above without interruption from navy. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral Page 404 404 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 186410 p. m. (Via Paducah.) Admiral S. P. LEE, Gomdg. Miss. AS~quadron, Flag-ship Fairy, Chiekasaw, Ala.: Your two telegrams have been received.* We have been pressing the enemy as hard as the condition of the roads would permit, and have succeeded in taking some few prisoners, probably 500 or 600, since the enemy crossed Duck River. From the best information I have at this time, Hoods losses since he invaded the State of Tennessee sum up as follows: 6 general officers killed, 6 wounded, and 1 taken prisoner at Franklin, 13 in all, and about 6,000 men killed, wounded, and taken prisoners at same battle. On the 8th [7th] instant, at Murfreesborough, he had one general officer wounded, about 70 men killed, and 207 taken prisoners, and losing 2 pieces of artillery. In the two battles of the 15th and 16th instant, before Nashville, he had 1 lieutenant-general severely wounded, 1 major-general and 3 brigadier-generals, with 4,462 officers and men, made prisoners, besides losing 53 pieces of artillery and over 3,000 stand of small-arms. During his retreat we have captured 15 more guns and from 1,500 to 2,000 prisoners, and a large number of small-arms have been picked up by the way. Citizens report here that he passed this place with his army completely disorganized, except the rear guard, composed of about 5,000 men. He destroyed a considerable quantity of ammunition at this place, besides abandoning an ammunition train of 15 or 20 wagons about a mile beyond. Your efficient co-opera- tion on the Tennessee River has contributed largely to the demoraliza- tion of Hoods army. General A. J. Smith, commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee, will probably reach Clifton by Sunday next (Jannary 1, 1865), where transports are expected to meet him, to take his command to Eastport. Please afford him every assistance in your power in effecting a secure lodgment at Eastport, and as I consider the Cumberland River now entirely safe, I will be obliged to you if you will have a strong force kept on the Tennessee, to keep open the navigation on that river. In concluding this dispatch, it gives me great pleasure to tender to you, yonr officers, and men my hearty thanks for your cor- dial co-operation during the operations of the past thirty days. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Washington: The necessary orders have been given for Colonel Wright, with one division of construction corps, to go to Savannah. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. D. C. MeCallum.) _________ Probably 27th and 28th, pp. 371, 389 Page 405 CHAP. LV1I.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 405 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. J. G. PARKHURST, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Provost-]Jfarshal- General, Nashville: Can YOU inform me how many prisoners of war have been sent in UP to this date, including those from battle of Franklin and those enrolled in Franklin, Spring Hill, and Columbia hospitals? WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, December 29, 1864. Chief of Staff: Whole number of prisoners of war reported to this office to date, including battle of Franklin: Commissioned officers, 557; enlisted men, 7,873; making a total of 8,130 prisonersthis does not include the prisoners captured at Murfreesborough. There are probably 250 pris- oners there, but I have no official report relative to them, though I have called for it. I will give you rank of officers in written report. Good many deserters are coming in. J. G. PAIRKHUIIST, Colonel and Provost-Marshal- General. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, December 29, 1864. Chief of Staff: It is desirab]e to reopen the Northwestern railroad for some distance at least, for the purpose of securing tIme wood already contracted and partly paid for on the line of it. The expense, it is reported, will not be great for the length we want reopened, and I respectfully ask per- mission of the major-general commanding to reopen what I thus find necessary. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMEN~r OF THE CUMBERLAND, Brig. Gen. ~. L. DONALDSON, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. ATashville: You are authorized to reopen the Northwestern railroad, as you propose. WM. B. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. General W. D. WHIPPLE, NASHVILLE, December 29,1864. Chief of Stafi?: Please say to the major-general commanding I have over a week past been engaged in repairing roads and bridges about Nashville, particu- larly on the Franklin and Murfreesborough pikes, and will soon have necessary work completed. J. L. DONALDSON, Bvt. Brig. Gen. and Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the Cumberland Page 406 406 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Yours reporting repairs on turnpikes received; also, yours reporting quantity of clothing at Chattanooga. It does not seem necessary to send more to that place, except upon requisitions; so says the general. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, d~e. NASHVILLE, December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: I estimate that the railroad will be completed in ninety days. There is a large force engaged on the work, and everything is being done that can be done to push forward the work. Mr. Eicholtz is doing his best. W. W. WRIGHT, Colonel and Chi~f Engineer.~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Col. W. W. WRIGHT, Carters Creek: Where will the written order reach you~ Do not leave until you have given all necessary instructions for the completion of this part of the railroad. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, December 29, 1864. General W. D. WHIPPLE: Written orders will reach me here, care of Mr. Wentz. It will take two or three days to put everything in proper shape for the rapid prosecution of the work after I leave. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 29, 1864. OFFICER IN CHARGE OF PONTOON BRIDGE AT COLUMBIA: Take up pontoon bridges at Columbia and take them to Elkton, and there put them down across Elk River. Do this as soon as trestle bridge over Duck River is done. Answer. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff Page 407 Ca& i~. LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 407 NASHVILLE, TENN., December 29, 18647 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: General A. J. Smith marched to-day from Pulaski for Eastport. I am ordered to prepare to build telegraph west from Decatur on Mem- phis and Charleston Railroad. Rivers getting low very fast. Railroad to Chattanooga and Louisville in order again. Roads drying up, so movements may work. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, & e. [DECEMBER 29, 1864.For General Orders, No. 169, Department of the Cuinberland, announcing close of campaign, & c., see Part I, p. 50.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 29, 18643 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: GENERAL: Your dispatch of the 28th instant, directing the artillery with me to be sent back and to retain the infantry where it was, was not received until 12 m. to-day. The commanding general was fully advised at 8.30 p. m. December 27 that I would move forward the next morning to support the cavalry, as General Wilson had determined to continue the J)ursuit thrther toward the Tennessee River. As we have advanced one days march farther south, it occurs to me that the commanding general may not possibly desire the artillery now with me to be sent back to Pulaski. I will, therefore, retain it here until to-mor- row morning, by which time, I trust, I will receive an answer to my dispatch of yesterday evening, announcing that the enemy had crossed the river, and asking for orders. If I receive no further orders by to-morrow morning I will send the artillery back to Pulaski and retain the infantry here to await further instructions. In the meantime I will try to get up my supply train from the rear to subsist the infantry. I repeat that I should be glad to have full instructions from the com- manding general for our further movements. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 29, 18645.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch dated December 28, in reply to my dispatches dated 7 and 8.30 p. m. December 27, has just been received. I desire to state to the commanding general that my note in regard to the forage was by no means intended as a complaint, but was simply designed to com- municate a fact and inform him of my situation in regard to forage and other supplies, as I was instructed to do. I have no reason to suppose that the chief quartermaster has been at all remiss in getting up forage from the railroad terminus, for the truth is that it has required the entire capacity of my train to get up subsistence for the men for so long a distance. I did not suppose that it was the generals intention to cross the Tennessee River immedia~tely, but supposing that it would be done at an early day with a view to further operations, it occurred to m Page 408 408 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA [CHAP. LVII that I might facilitate this by our taking post on the river at the earliest possible moment at which subsistence could be obtained there. Hence the reference in my note of 12.30 p. m. of the 27th instant in regard to taking post on the Tennessee River for ulterior objects beyond the pres- ent pursuit. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier. General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: The last of the rebel army having been driven acrcss the Tennessee River, the major-general commanding directs that the pur- suit cease, and that you march with your corps to Huntsville, Athens, and vicinity, and there go into camp for the winter, and attend to the reorganization of your command and fitting it generally for an early spring campaign. The Cavalry Corps, with the exception of one divis- ion, has also been ordered to Huntsville for the winter Should you be unable, from badness of the roads or scarcity of forage, to march directly to Huntsville, you can come back to this point and march from here, or you can march direct and send your wagons by this route, via Elkton. The major-general eommanding the forces in the field tenders his thanks to yourself, your officers and men, for the vigor, bravery, and willing endurance of privations and hardships displayed by your command during this long and toilsome pursuit of the retreating rebel army. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chi~f of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Tenn., December 29, 186412.15 p. m. Division commanders will at once send back their pioneer brigades to the rear, to repair the road or cut out new roads from this point to a point eight miles back toward Pulaski. Each brigade must be under command of a competent and efficient field officer. General Elliotts pioneer brigade will repair the road from this point to a point three miles back; General Kimballs pioneer brigade will repair the road from a point three miles in the rear to a point five miles and a half in the rear; and General Beattys pioneer brigade will repair the rest of the road to a point eight niiles in the rear. By order of Brigadier.General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Comdg. Army of the Ohio, 6olumbia: Can you inform me how mnany flags were captured by Twenty-third Corps, including battle of Franklin and since ~ WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 409 CHAP, LVII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 409 COLUMBIA, December 29, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: The Twenty-third Corps captured twenty-one flags at Franklin, nine of which 1 now have; none have been captnred since. What news from the front ~ J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio, Columbia: - GENERAL: The rebel army having been entirely driven across the Tennessee River, the major-general commanding the forces in the field has ordered the pursuit to cease, and directs that you march with the Twenty-third Army Corps to Dalton, via this place and Huntsville, or Fayetteville, encamping the corps at Dalton for the winter, and making snch reorganization and refitting as is necessary and preparing gen- erally for an early spring campaign. Yon will load your wagons at Spring Hill with sufficient to take you to Huntsville, where yon can replenish. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Columbia, Teun., December 29, 1864. COMDG. OFFICER PONTOON TRAIN, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND: SIR: The commanding general directs that you have the pontoon bridges taken np as soon as the trestle bridge is completed, and also that you provide yonr command with rations and forage, and be pre- pared to move as soon as you receive orders from Major-General Thomas. Very respectfnlly, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, FIELD ORDERS, In the Field, Columbia, Tenn., No. 191. ~ December 29, 1864. * * * * * * * VIII. The First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, is hereby reor- ganized as follows, under command of Brig. Gen. Thomas 11. Rmmger, the old First amid Second Brigades, broken up by paragraph IX, Special Field Orders, No. 79, current series, from the headquarters, being restored: First Bri~ade: One hundred and twentieth Indiana, Captain Barcus; One hundred and twenty-fourth Indiana, Colonel Orr; One hundred and twenty-eighth Indiana, Colonel Packard Page 410 410 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. Second Brigade: One hundred and twenty-third Indiana, Colonel MeQuiston; One hundred and twenty-ninth Indiana, Colonel Zollin. ger; One hundred and thirtieth Indiana, Colonel Parrish. Third Brigade: Eighth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and sev- enty-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. These brigades will be increased by the addition of new regiments, as soon as the latter shall join the corps. The One hundred and eighty- first Ohio Volunteer Infantry is assigned to the Second~ Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Major-General Couch commanding. The One hundred and seventy-seventh Ohio and One hundred and fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry are assigned to the Third Division, Twenty- third Army Corps, Brigadier-General Cox commanding. These regi- ments will be assigned to brigades by the division commanders. This order will take effect immediately. Regimental commanders will accordingly report without delay to the generals commanding divisions to which they are assigned. * * * * * * * By command jf Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE In Camp, Nine Miles from Pulaski, Tenn., December 29,1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS, Commanding Forces in the Field: The head of my column encamps to-night nine miles from Pulaski, awaiting my supply train. Hereafter, if the roads continue as good as we have found them, we will make from twelve to fifteen miles per day with the supply train. Learning that Hood has gone to Corinth, I will take all necessaryprecaution until the cavalry arrive, and then feel them. If sufficiently re-enforced, shall I attack ~ I will be prudent, you may depend. Very respectfully, A. J. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in the Field, December 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MOARTHUR, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your division in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 30, at 9 a. in., in rear of Third Division, and taking charge of train. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 411 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 411 HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in the Field, Ienn., December 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. G-ARRARD, Commanding Second Division: The major-general commanding directs that you have your division in readiness and move to-morrow morning, December 30, at 7 oclock, the Second Division in front. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOIJUII, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Col. J. B. Moore, commanding Third Division.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Comdg. Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Yonr communication of 4 p. m. yesterday has beemi re- ceived. The rebel army having been entirely driven across the Ten- nessee River, the major-general commanding directs that you send one division of your corps to Eastport, to remain during the winter. To this point, Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith, with his command, has also been ordered. You will proceed with the remainder of your force to ilumits- yule, Ala., put it in camp for time winter, and attend to its reorganization, equipment, remounting, and making general l)reparation for an early spring campaign. To this point and Athens, the Fourth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. T. J. Wood commanding, has also been ordered. The region of country about Huntsville is very productive, and from it you will be able to draw much forage for your command this winter. Should the division sent to Eastport be unable, frOm bad roads or scarcity of for- age, to mnarch directly across the country, it can be sent back to this place and across, by way of Lawrenceburg and Waynesborough, to Clifton, at the latter of which places forage can be sent it by steamers. This is the road taken by General Sumith. Should the main portion of your corps be unable, for similar reasons, to march directly to Hunts- ville from where you now are, it can also return to this place and march down the roads leading parallel to the railroad, or you can march across the country and send your wagons by this route. The major-general comnmnanding tenders his thanks to yourself, officers, and men for the vigor, skill, bravery, and endurance displayed by your corps in this long and toilsome pursuit of the retreating rebel army. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, NIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Blue Water Creek, Ala., December 29, 18643 p. m. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of dispatches from head. quarters Department of the Cumberland, December 28, 12 m. and 1 p. m. Croxtons brigade, 1,500 strong, mar~hed from Taylors Springs this morning, via Gravelly Springs, to Waterloo, with instructions to cross the river at that place, and, if possible, destroy the Bear Creek bridge. No orders to the contrary having been received, Croxton was sent, his command being in better condition to accomplish the wor Page 412 412 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND.N. GA. LCHAP. LVII. than Hatchs, the latter having not to exceed 3,000 men out of the 4,500 with which lie started from Nashville. Without orders to the contrary I will not substitute Hatch, as by so doing one entire day will be lost. Croxton will reach Waterloo to-morrow afternoon. I will send to the bend of Elk River to see about the cattle reported to be there, but I doubt the accuracy of the information. I have had a party on Elk River and all along the Tennessee between there and Baiiibridge; they report nothing of the kind. A prisoner who was with.the cattle herd of the rebels escaped from them day before yesterday, within six miles of Bainbridge. In my dispatch to you yesterday from this place I urged the neces- sity of the major-general commanding designating some point for the concentration of tIme cavalry, for the purpose of feeding, recuperat- ing, and completing its organization; with a view to this I suggested Waterloo or Tuscumbia. If this meets with the approbation of General Thomas, I can move time whole command to that l)lace, now that I am so near Florence, much more easily than I caim return to Pulaski, and if the transports have reached Florence rations can be sooner obtained. 1 shall, in that case, be ready to co-operate with any movemnents of Gen- eral Smith, or any other portion of the army south of the Tennessee, with my whole cavalry force. In this connection I would respectfully suggest that it is too weak to allow of any detachments. I doubt if forage can be obtained at Pulaski, and I am quite sure it cannot be on the road from there here. To get there will therefore require a large detour and take some time. I have sent a staff officer to Florence to open communications with the gun-boats and obtain information of supplies. Having found some corn in this valley I shall remain here until I receive a reply to my dispatch of last night. All the information I can gather indicates an intention of the enemy to go to Corinth. Should he do so Florence or Eastport, rather than Decatur, it seems to me, will be points iii our future lines of operations, and therefore more suitable as halting places for bad weather aud the necessary reorganization. Should my impression be correct I would greatly prefer to go to either at once than to trail back on the road to Pulaski, with the ultimate prospect of returning by the same route to make a new campaign against the enemy. The Tennessee River will afford us a safe supply line as long as we want it, one that cant be cut by guerrillas and doesnt precludethe use of the railroad from Nashville via Decatur. Shomuld Suniths movement and the one from Memuphis comnl)el the rebels to go to Columbus or Selma, a base below the Mussel Shoals would still be very well situated. From conversations with General Wood, I think these views are concurred in by himn. Please let me know the wishes of the major-general commanding as soon as possi- ble; and in the meantimne I will emudeavor to subsist the command in this country, so that if he decides in favor of Tuscumbia or Eastport no time will be lost in moving in that direction. In doing this I rest easy that no military reasons require the presence of the cavalry imm the vicinity of Pulaski, and that therefore I shall not displease General Thomas in delaying to return thera. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. P. S.It is very doubtftd that the trains of rations from Pulaski can reach us here; I have two days yet on hand. J. H. W Page 413 CHAP. LVII.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 413 HIJQR5. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Bulls Mills, December 29, 18647 a. m. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WOOD, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: Your note of 8 p. m. 28th was received during the night. I agree with you that, unless General Thomas intends to leave us on the Tennessee, there is no occasion for us to go farther. I have ordered Croxton one days march on the road to Waterloo, in an ticipation of ilistructions to destroy the Bear Creek bridge, and have sentastaff officer to Florence to communicate with the gun-boats and transports. I shall remain in camp here to-day, where we can obtain forage, and where dispatches may reach us from General Thomas. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Coups, Lexington, December 29, 186411 a. in. Major-General WILSON, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I will also remain here to await instructions from Gen- eral Thomas. Please communicate to me the result of your staft~ officers visit to Florence. Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPs, Lexington, Ala., December 29, 1864. Brevet Major-General WIL5ON, Commanding: GENERAL: 1 have reliable information that there is a party of guer- rillas, about 100 in number, near Wises Mill, on Blue Water, about six miles west of here. This party is splendidly mounted and well armed. It is reported that they have some of the best horses in the country. There are two men who live near the mill who will act as guides to the locality of this band. Mr. Wise, at the mill, will tell where these two men can be found and who they are. I will send an infantry for~ out to the same place in the morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERs FOURTH ARMY Coups, Lexington, Ala., December 29, 1864. Brevet Major-General WILSON: GENERAL: I have read your dispatch of this p. m. to General Whipple with great satisfaction, and fully concur in your views. I have suggested similar views to General Thomas, though not so pointedly as you have done in your dispatch. If we are to take post on the Ten nes- see River at all, it certainly will be a great waste of material and labo Page 414 414 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Cw. LVIL to return to Pulaski, and then make the march to the Tennessee River provided always that arrangements have been made to have subsistence meet ns upon our arrival. My instructions from General Thomas, received to-day, are similar to those sent to you. One of his directions is to send back all of the artillery to Pulaski, where it can get forage; but as this direction was given upon the supposition that it would reach me at Pinhook Town, and supposing that a days march nearer the river might make a change in General Thomas view in regard to the disposition of the artillery, I have written to him that I will not start it back before to-morrow. I expect in the meantime to receive other instructions from him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TEl. ~. WOOD, Brigadier. General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Missjss~ppj Bulls Mills, December 29, 1864. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: The brevet major-general directs that you move with your command one days march on the road to Waterloo, reporting your progress from time to time and any information you can get. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of fitaff. IIDQRs. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, December 29, 186410 a. m. Colonel ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: My command is moving; will go, via Huffs Ford, Squire Wilsons, and the Bumpass road, toward Gravelly Springs. Expect to halt to-night on Cypress Creek. Desire to k~iow what shall be done in regard to the squadron at Rogersville; also to say, for the informatioii of the general commanding, that rations ran out night before last, and the detail sent back to obtain more have not been heard from. Will leave a company at Bulls Mills to bring them up. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Bulls Mills, December 29, 1864. Brigadier-General HATCH, C~omdg. Fifth Division, Lvavalry Corps, Mil. Div. of the Miss.: GENERAL: You will recall the detachment nuder Colonel Sl;alding, leaving a sufficient number of men with Captain Kneeland to enable him to discharge the duties intrusted him by the major-general com- manding. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: E. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 415 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 415 SPECIAL ORDERS, hEADQUARTERS DEFENSES NASHVILLE AND CHATTANOOGA RAILROAD, No. 7. ) Tullahorna, December 29, 1864. The Twenty-ninth Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry is hereby assigned to the Third Brigade of this command, and will make all reports to Col. W. Krzyzanowski, commanding brigade, headquarters at Stevenson. By command of Major-General Milroy: JNO. 0. CRAVEKS, Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS POST OF MURFREESBOROUGH, ]Ifurfreesborough, Tenn., December 29, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BLACKBURN: I send you a true copy of a dispatch that General Van Cleve has just received from General Milroy: One hundred and fifty rebel cavalry crossed the railroad, half a mile north of this place, at 12 oclock last night. They captured two of the Fifth Tennessee Car- alry, who got away after crossing tbe railroad, and said there was a rebel general with them who had been cut oft fiom Hood and was trying to go through East Ten- nessee. Cant you send word to Blackbura to cut them oft about MeMinnyille. The Fifth are all out west. You will carry out the above instrnctions. By command of Brigadier-General Van Cleve: H. H. SHEETS, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. - HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 186410 p. m. M~%j. Geim. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Decatur: (To be forwarded.) Your dispatch of 28th is received. I wish you to keep me promptly informed of all your movements. The troops will commence moving to-mnorro~ toward Decatur, and will soomi be in supporting distance if it should become necessary. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 29, 186410.50 p. m. (Received 12 m. 31st.) Brig. Geu. R. S. GRANGER, Decatur, Ala.: Your telegram of 10.50 p. m. [28th1 this date is received. You will set to work and reorganize your post, and make arrangements to receive and take care of a large amount of stores at Decatur. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 416 416 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVLT. BRIDGEPORT, December 29, 1861. Captain FORD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: I have 150 men at work on the fortifications of this place. I am in want of an engineer officer to take charge of the works; can one be ordered? A. 0. MILLINUTON, Colonel, Commanding Post. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH DIV., 23n ARMY CORPS, Cumberland Gap, December 29, 1861. Brigadier.General AMMEN, Commanding Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yonr coin- munication of 21st instant. I have complied with the instructions therein contained, relative to prisoners, by sending to Knoxville under gnard all those here. Some of them, Isaac Litteral and Jesse F. McNeal, are notoriously bad characters, having been engaged in deliberate mur- ders, not only of Union soldiers but of women; they certainly do iiot merit the treatment they are receiving, i. e., that of Confederate pris- oners, but death. I had counted largely upon the effect their execu- tion here would have produced; an effect, I feel sure, which would have been most happy. McNeal has always been a most desperate character, and many witnesses to his fiendish acts are now living at this place. Unfortunately the matter of killing them without making prisoners of them is next to impossible, as they have to be tracked to their holes before they can be seen at all. Had I been allowed to have shot them before the command it would have struck a terror to the hearts of such of their fraternity as still are at large as would have compelled them to the pursuance of a different course. I am well satisfied, however, with the fact of having since my arrival at this post captured two and shot one of the Litterals, and of having captured a number of other men.of whom the whole of this section of the country stands in awe. I send to-morrow, with the other prisoners, a man, by name William Ball, who has, it seems, been before arrested and on various charges, but who has, through some means or other, been allowed to go at liberty. My reason for arresting him was that an escaped prisoner of ours, while standing near a fire up Virginia Valley, surrounded by Litterals party,.saw Mr. Ball ride up and state that one of our wagon trains was to leave the Gap mmext day, and advised them to be on the watch so as to capture it. This I got from the man himself who heard the conversation. Mr. Ball has, I think, some claim against the United States, now before the courts in Knoxville, for damages, which claim, if paid, will be so much money out of the pocket of the Government put into that of an arrant rebel. I trust he may be dealt with as the nature of his case merits. Two men, FranklinWoodward and CimnuelM. Chappell, of Thirty-fourth Kentucky Infantry, who were tried by court-martial, were taken away by Colonel Dillard before their sentences were promulgated. They are sentenced as explained in General Orders. Nos. 27 and 28, November 29 and December 14, from headquarters District of East Tennessee. They are now with their regiments. Another man whom I send, and by name John Stevens, Battery M, First Michigan Light Artillery, is sen- tenced as explained in General Orders, No. 27, above referred to. Page 417 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 417 also forward five men, Samuel Brown, Albert Cherry, George Yeager, Henry E. INugent, and Ephraim A. lull, sent in here yesterday by Lieu- tenant Jennings, who states that Captaiii Hazen delivered them to huin as men who had straggled from their commands and allowed themselves to be taken prisoners. They had in their possession an informal docu- inent, purporting to be a parole, which they were made to sign; they had torn it, but I have the fragments. These men belong to the Second Ohio Heavy Artillery. Captain Beebe, of the Second Tennessee Battery, now at this post, sent me the inclosed communication relative to an officer of his bat- tery, who was commissioned at Nashville and sent to him when his battery had its complement of officers. This practice on the part of the authorities at Nashville of mustering officers, independently of any recommendations of the commanding officers of the different Tennessee organizations, is not confined to the case cited, but appears to be of rather frequent occurrence. Meritorious non-commissioned officers and privates are thus prevented receiving the promotion due them for long and faithful service. As applies to this command, the action of authorities generally appears to me to be at least unjust. The command seems to be regarded as an independent affair, capable of self- government and entitled to but little, ifany, consideration. Applications of different kinds are noticed, or not,just as the fancy strikes the recipient of them, and thus both officers and men feel justly dispirited and dis- heartened. For instance, applications for discharge to enable nmen to accept commissions have been delayed for months, and telegrams on the subject from me receive no more notice than if they had not been sent. If there was any possible way of reminding them that this was a gar- risoim, and an important one, too, I should like to employ it, though I suppose we must bear it as best we may. It is, in my opimmion, very nec- essary that a board for the examination of officers be appointed imme- diately. The ignorance of mnany of the officers is truly deplorable, many, yes the majority of them, being apparently ignorant of the fact that there is any such thing as grammar, or that an officer ought to be able to write. In the Second Tennessee Battery, the officers, Captain Beebe tells me, are of no service to him at all, whereas he has a ser- geant who is a valuable man, but who cannot be mustered till a vacancy exists. There are many cases, too, which require the action of court- martial; some of the charges are herewith forwarded. The case of Lientemmant Jennings, of my regiment, is one of the mnost aggravated I know of. I have also a number of men who should be dealt with severely. Cannot a court-martial be ordered to convene here at ommce~ We are beginning to get forage in again rapidly. Yesterday our train brought in about 1,200 bushels. I want very munch to have here a cavalry force which can be used from time to timne in scouting about the country. The permission I received to buy horses has been improved, and now I want saddles and bridles. lf I could get about 150 sets of horse equipments I should have a cavalry command ready to throw out at a moments notice, and I feel sure the result would be advantageous. Will you please order a commissary of musters to be sent here imnmne- diately. Many of the officers need to be mustered, and, as pay-day is apl)roaching, the sooner it be done the better. I hope we shall have the pleasure of extending the hospitalities of the Gap before long, and that we can show you sonic improvements. I obtained permission to send Major Bahney off to Camps Chase and Douglas, and in a few weeks I hope to 1)e able to show at least 700 or 800 men. I telegraphed relative to the issue of arms to cit jzens. This I, of course, wanted to dQ 27 i~ RYOL XLY~ PT Page 418 418 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. by having the loyal men organized into companies for three months ~ay, to have them regularly mustered and paid by the United States. We could theit have a guard in the counties of hancock, Claiboriie, and Lee, which would materially assist in putting down the guerrillas who raise so uuch trouble about here. I have seen many of these good, loyal men, and they are all anxiously bent upon fighting the rebel bands referred to, asking only for arms, & c. I can learnnothilio cf the rebel cavalry of which you telegraphed me, though I will look out for them. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. C. BAIITLETT, Lieutenant- (Jolonel. SPECIAL ORDERS, llnQus. MILITARY DLsT. OF KENTUCKY, No. 103. Lexington, Ky., December 29, 1~GI. * III. Brig. Gen. E. H. ilobson is hereby assigned to the command of the First Division of this military district, vice Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean, relieved by orders from headquarters Army of the Ohio. * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IRONTON, Onmo, il)eeernber 29, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant-General: I am on my way to Cincinnati. I telegraphed you from Catlettsburg last night. Expedition a success. Breckinridge defeated and his department broken up. Our loss slight. General and command on way home. Please have rations at Mount Sterling by January 1. All in good spirits. I sent the generals report to Secretary of War, which was my errand from Catlettsbur.g. H. P. BARDEN, Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Camp. ll~~RS. MILITARY DlvIsIoN OF WEST MISSISSlPPI, New Orleans, La., December 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of ~S~taff, & c., Washington, D. C.: The operations of Generals Dana and Davidson from the Mississippi, and General Granger from the Gulf, besides the actual damage inflicted upon the enemy, have induced the Governors of Alabama and Missis- sippi to call out the militia of their States under the belief that Selma and Mobile were both threatened. The operations in which General Dana is now engaged will probably terminate by the end of this month, and General Granger, as soon as he has secured the large amount of na\-al stores captured by hhn, will withdraw his troops from Pasca. goula. The militia of Alabanma will probably return to their home Page 419 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 419 still more indisposed than they now are to resl)ond to another call. If General Thomas should now be able to carry out the intentions of Gen- eral Sherman in relation to Selma, I can be of material service by operations from the river and Gulf~ I will communicate with General Thomas and be prepared to aid him as far as possible. E. 14. S. CANBY, iiiIa,or- General, Corn manding. MEMPHis, TENN., December 29, 18647 a. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK Chief of staff: A few of my colored cavalry who were captured escaped from Corinth on Monday. They report my cavalry as having struck the road, only five miles south of Corinth, on Sunday. Five miles of road had been destroyed, and they were proceeding south, continuing their Yankee repairs to the road. N. J. T. DANA. Major- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, December 29, 1864. Maj. Gei. GEORGE II. THoMAs: The Mobile and Ohio road is cut by my cavalry below Corinth. The cavalry is ordered to go to Cahaba, if possible. N. J. T. DANA. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Mississippi, ., December 29, 1864. Lient. Col. ~. T. CHRISTENSEN, Memphis Tenn Assistant Adjutant- General, il/Il. Dir, of West Mississippi: I have just received a telegram from Collierville, stating that some of my colored cavalry soldiers who had been captured had escaped from Corinth on Monday morning, and they state that my cavalry had struck the Mobile and Ohio road only five miles below Corinth, had (lestroyed five miles of track, and were still at work. My orders were, in ease of a heavy garrison being at Corinth, to give it a wide berth; and from the boldness exhibited by beginning their work so near that place, I infer that we have a gratifying prospect of success. Respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, llliajor-General. WASHINGTON, December 30, 18641.30 p. rn. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Ya.: I think, from the tone of General Thomas telegram of last nip-ht, that there is very little hope of his doing much further injury to Hoods army by pursuing it. You will perceive that he is disposed to post- pone further operations till spring. This seems to me entirely wrong. In our present financial condition we cannot afThrd this delay. I there Page 420 420 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. Gi. (GHAP. LVIII. fore respectfully suggest whether Schofield and A. J. Smith., with, say, 20,000 men, should not be sent by water to Pascagonla to assist Canby in taking Mobile, and then using it as a base against Selma and Mont- gomery. This would prevent any of Hoods force from being sent against Sherman, and the capture of Selma would be almost as disas- troiis to the enemy as that of Atlanta. Thomas, with the remainder of his forces could certainly maintain the line of the Tennessee to Chattanooga: If Schofield should be sent, the two departments (Ten- nessee and Kentucky) should be united under Thomas. If Thomas was as active as Sherman, I would say march directly from Decatur to Talladega, Montgomery, and Selma, living upon the country, and anticipating Hood, should he move by Meridian. But I think Thomas entirely too slow to live on the country. He, however, will make the best possible defense. It is said that the rebels have a very large amount of supplies at Selma and Montgomery. If these can be cap- tured and the railroads destroyed, their Western armies cannot get ammunition and ordnance stores. The reason for not suggesting that Schofield move from Yicksburg by Meridian is that the country is mostly stripped of supplies, and at this seasoii very difficult of passage, while that from Mobile is less swampy, and, moreover, the operating army could be supplied by steamers on the Alabama River. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General a d Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., December 30, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff of the Army: I have no idea of keeping idle troops in any place, but before taking troops awtiy from Thomas it will be advisable to see whether Hood halts his army at Corinth. I do not think he will, but think he is much more likely to be thrown in front of Sherman; if so, it will be just where we want him to go. Let Thomas collect all troops not essential to hold his communications at Eastport, if he chooses a part of them at Tuscumbia, and be in readiness for their removal where they can be used. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~IBERLAND, Pulaski, Teftn., December 30, .1864i) p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I have heard from General Wilson up to 3 p. in. of yesterday, and, as his inforniation leads him to think the eneniy will en(leavor probably to reach Corinth, I have ordered the cavalry to move to Eastport, to operate against the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, should Hood really halt at Corinth. Croxton. it is expected, would reach Eastport this alter- noon, and I hope to hear in a few days that lie has succeeded in destroy- ing Bear Creek bridge. I have heard nothing of General Steedinan since the morning of the 28th instant. Trains have commenced running on the Nashville anti Chattanooga itail road regularly to-day. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Comm~ndiug Page 421 Ca& p. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 421 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 30, 18619 r m. Brig. Gen. ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor of Tennessee, Nashville: As the enemy is now entirely driven out of the State of Tennessee, I would respectfully suggest that immediate me asures be taken for the reorganization of the civil government of the State, as it is desirable, it possible, to place as large a force of the army beyond the borders of the State and as close to the enemy as we can, and I should be very happy to be assured that I could leave the State in the hands of the citizens. All should certainly now feel that the establishment of rebel authority in the State of Tennessee is hopeless, and their own interests should induce them to return to their allegiance to the United States, and restore peace to their State without any further quibbling. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. KSV. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 30, 1864. Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Chief of A~tafJ Nashville: The major-general commanding directs me to inqmre whether you have received his dispatch for Major-General Sherman. Respectfully, ROBT. IJ. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, December 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Send to Eastport 8,000 pairs of shoes, 16,000 pairs stockings, and a due proportion of other articles of clothing for the use of troops going there. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Pulaski, December 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: Send forage to Eastport for the whole of General Wilsons cavalry. There will be no necessity for sending forage to Huntsville, except for the teams of Twenty-third Corps to take en route to Chattanooga and a little to start the Fourth Corps teams. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General Page 422 422 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. LVII. NASHVILLE, Dccembcr 30, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The pontoon train of sixty boats will be ready to-morrow afternoon. JAS. R. WILLETT, Major, ct~c. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 30, 1864. Ma. J. R. WILLETT, Engineers, Nashville: Yours about the pontoons received. Keep them in Nashville nutil further orders. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBIA, December 30, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Stafi?: Everything is ready for pontoon train to start as soon as trestle bridge is ready. A. G. TASSIN, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Pontoon Train. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Tenn., December 30, 1864. Lient. Col. A. G. TASSIN, Commanding Pontoon Train, Columbia: Take up one bridge and start it for Elkton, and have party to take up the other as soon as trestle bridge is finished. WM. D. WIIJPPLE, Chief of Staff. General W. D. WHIPPLE, COLUMBIA~ December 30, 1864. Chief of Star: Started train with one bridge; will reach Pulaski to-morrow night, Elkton next day. I expect stores and material from Nashville to be here to-morrow; trestle bridge will be then completed. A. G. TASSIK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Pontoon Train. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18642.15 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions just received from Major- General Thomas, we will march from here for Huntsville and Athens to-morrow morning, starting at daylight and taking the most direc Page 423 CHAP. LYII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 423 routes. I will take all the artillery and wagons that I have with me here along; by doing so I will avoid a long detour by the way of Pulaski, by which route we will have more dirt road and only fifteen miles of turnpike. I will promptly report the disposition I make of my troops in posting them at Huntsville, Athens, and vicinity. I have ordered my chief quartermaster, Colonel Hayes, to bring np, via Athens, all of my trains in the rear, and if aiiy orders are necessary to assist him I would be much obliged to the commanding general if he will give such. It was necessary for me to leave part of my artillery at Pulaski and to use the horses of the same in helping those through now with my command. As soon as we arrive at our destination I will send back my chief of artillery with horses for this artillery. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIEADQTJARTERS FOURTH CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 1864. Brig. G-en. W. D. WITIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Every particle of information, however derived, in regard to the condition of Hoods army attests the fact of its complete and perfect demoralization. I have niade many inquiries of citizens living on the road we have followed in the pursuit, and have received univer- sally the same answers, namely, that one-half of the retreating troops are unarmed, and that everything like organization is gone. Two escaped prisoners came in yesterday, an(l their statements ftilly corroborate the information derived from other sources. One of these prisoners marched, or rather went with Lees corps (for he says there was nothing like march- ing among them), to within two miles of the Tennessee River, where he escaped. He says that not more thaii one-half of the corps was armed; that there was no organization at all in the corps; that he saw nothing like a company, regiment, or brigade, and that the men moved in squads, varying from six or eight to fifteen or twenty, and that these squads moved and halted at their own choice. He further states that from Pulaski to the point at which he escaped the rebels had nothing to eat but parched corn. The other escaped prisoner marched with Cheat- hams corps, from Pulaski toward the Tennessee River, by the old military road. He says that out of the whole corps only about a regi- ment could be got to guard about 140 prisoners, and that the remainder of the corps marched in small squads, these squads moving as they chose. Tie says that in these squads he saw occasionally a musket or two to shoot cattle, & c., along the line of retreat. Both of these men speak of the destitute condition of the rebels in regard to cloth. ing; they are without blankets, a great number without shoes, and all imperfectly clad. I feel confident that Hood has not taken across the Tennessee River more than half the men he brought across it; that not more than one-half of those taken out are armed; that he lost three-fourths of his artillery; and that, for rout, demoralization, even disintegration, the condition of his command is without a parallel in this war. I am also confident that his command cannot be reorganized for service for some weeks, perhaps not before spring. At present, s Page 424 424 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. far as Hoods command is concerned (and T know of no other force in that event that could oppose us), the whole country from the Ten- nessee River to Mobile is open to us. Should we not then improve the l)resellt opportunity for bringing Alabamaat present the best State for supplies the rebels haveunder our control ~ I firmly believe we can, within the next few weeks, without much opposition, bring the whole State under our control. The Tennessee River affords us a good line of communication, vastly superior to railroads. Let us establish a depot at or near the head of navigation, and, within the next ten days or two weeks, place in it, by iiuinerons transports, abundant supplies of every kind, as we could, for the troops to be engaged in the expedition. I estimate that 40,000 infantry, 10,000 cavalry, and one battery of artillery to each division of infantry, with a reserve battery to each corps, would be an ample force for the expedition. To raise this force the whole country behind us, if necessary, might be almost entirely stripped of troops, as I am confident our offensive movement would abundantly protect the rear. I am quite sure, after the late experience of Hood in Tennessee, that the rebels would not attempt to cheek us by a counter invasion. Starting with a force composed as above, and taking with us hard bread, sugar, coffee, and a double allowance of salt for forty days, one days salt meat in seven, a small supply of forage for exigencies, driving as many cattle with us as could conveniently be done, and trusting to the country to supply the remainder of the meat ration and forage for daily use, I have no hesitation in saying that we could eat our oysters in Mobile in forty days from the date of departure. The distance to be traversed is about 300 miles, and an average of less than ten miles a day would carry us through in the period assigned. I would suggest the route from Tuscumbia, via Tuscaloosa, Selma, giving a side wipe as we passed at Montgomery and destroying the State archives, to Mobile. I have made many inquiries touching the country adjacent to the proposed route, and am sure the roads through it are entirely practicable for military purposes, and that it teems with supplies such as a military force would require. The troops would engage in such an expedition with great ardor, and would cheerfully endure all its hardships and privations. If successful, and of this I have not the shadow of doubt, this movement would deal a blow unequaled in injurious consequences to the hated rebellion. I respectfully submit these views to the consideration of the com- manding general of the forces, and request you will lay this communica- tion before him at your earliest convenience. I do not here touch upon the co-operation we mightin fact, shouldreceive from our troops on the Mississippi and in the Department of the Gulf as such co-operation would be matter of arrangement with other comunmanders but it seems to me that the arrangements for such co-operation could be made~by the time the main force would be ready to move from its base on the Tennessee River. In conclusion, I would say to the commanding general that the suc- cess of the expedition would be greatly facilitated by moving before Hoods command could be reorganized, armed, and equipped, and before a force could be concentrated from other quarters to oppose us. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 425 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 425 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18644.30 p. m. Orders of the day for the Fourth Army Corps for to-morrow, 1Decem- ber31, 1864: The enemy having been driven over the Tennessee River, by direction of Major- General Thomas, the pursuit will be continued no longer. This corps will move to Huntsville and Athens, Ala., and will start on the march at 7 a. in. to-morrow, the 31st instantBrigadier-General Beattys division will lead, followed by General Kimballs division, then General Elliotts. Each division will constitute a column by itself, preceded by all of its pioneers, formed into a brigade, who will - repair roads and make crossings over the creeks, and followed by all the trains of the same, with one battery of artillery. One regiment will be detailed from each division to accompany its train and artil- lery, to assist them in moving. The supply train that arrived to-day will not be sent back to Pulaski, as directed this morning, but will accompany the troops in the march, each division taking its own sec- tion. The reserve battery will follow the trains of the rear division of the corps; the artillery ammunition will follow the reserve battery; and the hospital train will follow the artillery ammunition: until other- wise ordered, corps headquarters will follow the ammunition train of the leading division during the march. The leading division of the corps will be conducted by a staff officer from these headquarters. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- (Jeneral. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala~., December 30, 186411.30 a. m. Brigadier-General KIMBALL: GENERAL: Three days rations for your division are just arriving at this point; they must be issued to last five days. As soon as your train is unloaded send it to the rear, and direct the officer having charge of it to report to Surgeon Patterson, One hundred and twentyfourth Ohio, at Pulaski, for the purpose of transporting sick and wounded from that point to the terminus of the railroad. By order of Brigadier-General Wood: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieut. Gol., Assistant Adjutant- (Jeneral and Glikf of Staff. (Same to Generals Elliott and Beatty.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18643 p. m. Brigadier-General KIMBALL: The general commanding directs that you send your ordnance officer to Pulaski at once, to turn over the ammunition now in your train at that place, and then to bring forward the empty train to your coin- Inand, at Huntsville (via Athens) or Athens, whichever place it may be at. The object in turning over the ammunition is to lighten the train; more can be procured via railroad, if it is needed. Yery respecttully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Generals Elliott arid Beatty. Page 426 426 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LVII. IIEADQIJARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18648.30 a. m. Brigadier-General BEATTY, commanding Third Division: The general commanding directs me to inform you that about six miles west of this place, on the Blue Water, there is a band of guerrillas, about 100 strong. The general is informed that they harbor near a mill owned by a Mr. Wise who will give information as to the exact place. The party is sai(l to have about 100 of the finest horses in the country. The general commanding also directs me to say that if you will send a regiment to disperse them and capture the horses lie will give one horse to each mounted officer and one to each company, to be used as a pack-animal. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, [GEO. SHAFFER,] Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, coiumbia~, Teun., December 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM P. WHIPPLE, chief of AS~taff, Dept. of the cumberland, Pulaski, Teun.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of December 29, conveying the orders of the major-gen- eral commanding for me to move the Twenty-third Corps to I)alton, via Pulaski and Huntsville, or Fayetteville. The corps will be ready to move as soon as its trains return from Spring Hill with supplies. I respectfully request the permission of the major-general commanding to visit my department headquarters at Louisville, to attend to depart- ment busiiiess, while the corps is making the march. 1 can then join it by rail. Major-General Couch will remain in command of the corps. Jam, general, very respectfully, yourobedientservant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major. General. COLUMBIA, TENN., December 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS,, Seven of my new regiments have joined, and I have asked General Rousseau to send the other two which have been assigned. I have to make two consolidations and provide for the muster out of three regi- ments in a short time. Therefore, I need four more regiments at least to complete my organization. I would be glad if they could be assigned soon, so that I may get my corps in shape as soon as possible. J. M. SCHOFIELD. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski December 5~0 Maj. Gen. JOHN 1\I. SCHOFIELD, 18649 r. m. Commanding Twenty-third Army corps, columbia: Your telegram of to-day making application for four additional regi- ments is received. So many regiments on duty in the 1)istrict of Ten Page 427 CRAP. LYH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 427 nessee have been mustered out of service within the last month that I shall be unable to give you any more for the present. Should addi- tional regiments be sent to me, I will assign the four that arrive first to you. GEG. H. THOMAS, Miajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, NASHVILLE, TENN., December 30, 1864. Columbia: The One hundred and eightieth Ohio is at Elk Itiver and iDecherd, on the Chattanooga road. A regiment goes down to relieve it to-mor- row. It already has orders to join you when relieved. The Twenty- eighth Michigan is here and will be sent as soon as I can get it off. L. II. IROUSSEAU, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 3D BRIC~, 1ST Div., 23D A. C., No. 1. Camp near Columbia, Teun., December 30, 1864. I. The undersigned hereby assumes command of the Third Brigade, First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. II. The following officers are hereby designated to act as staff officers on the staff of the brigade commander. They will report for duty as soon as relieved from present duty, and they will be respected and obeyed accordingly: Lieut. and Adjt. George W. Butterfield, Eighth Minnes9ta Volunteers, acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. George Atkinson, Eighth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, acting assistant in- spector-general; LieuL Henry C. Lillibridge, regimental quartermaster One hundred and seventy-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, brigade qnartermas4er; Lient. E. B. Hughson, Eighth Minnesota Volunteer In- fantry, brigade commissary; Lieut. David Th Howe, One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, aide-de-camp; Lient. Thomas J. Weatherby, One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infan- try, provost-marshal; F. W. Morrison, surgeon One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, acting brigade surgeon. M. T. THOMAS, Colonel Eighth Minnesota Yoiu~itecr Infantry, Comdg. Brigade. HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Two Miles West of Lawrenceburg, Tenn, December 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding U. S. Forces in the Field: The head of my column is four miles west of Lawrenceburg, and all trains will be closed up to this point to-night. Fourteen miles from here we strike the pike, which the good people of the county call a dirt pike, no better, probably, than the road we have had to-day. We have been detained two hours to-day in crossing Shoal Creek (twice) quite a stream. I will get forward as rapidly as possible. Regret the rain of to-day. Very respectfully, A. J. SMITH, Major- General Page 428 428 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Pulaski, Teun., December 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Commanding Detachment Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Yours from your camp of last night has been received. If you learii that Hood has gone to Corinth, and when re-enforced by the cavalry you think it advisable to attack him, the major-general commanding consents to your doing so. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- Ceneral and Chief of Stafr~. HEADQITARTERS 1)ETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in the Field, Tenn., December 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Commanding First Division, Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Dirision, Col. J. B. MOORE, Commanding Third Division: - The major-general commanding directs that each of you have your divisions in readiness to move to-morrow morning, December 31. The order of march will be as follows: Third Division at 7 a. in.; First Divis- ion at 8 a. in.; Second Division at 9 a. m. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Major and Assistant A djntant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSiSsrpPT, Blue Water Creek, Ala., December 30, 186.19 a. m. Brig. (}en. THOMAS J. WooD, Commanding Fourth Corps: Your dispatch of last night is just received. I have ordered Ham. mou(ls brigade up Blue Water, or the purpose of getting him nearer forage, and will tell him to look for the guerrillas. Captain Kneeland, of my staff, returned from Florence last night. The gun-boats had been there on Sunday and captured two batteries, but when the captain arrived they had gone back (lown the stream. The citizens reported that a party of troops from Memphis had torn up the railroad for fifteen miles, beginning seven miles beyond Tuscumbia and going toward Cor- inth. Couldnt learn who they were, cavalry or infantry, or where they had gone. The rebels had all disappeared from the opposite side of the river. They had made several strong lines of works at Bainbridge. Captain Kneeland couki learn nothing of supplies. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General Page 429 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 4Z9 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18641 p. m. Major- General WILSON: GENERAL: I have just received orders from General Thomas to move my command to Huntsville, Athens, and vicinity, where it will remain, to reorganize and prepare for the spring campaign. We will start at early daylight to-morrow morning and march via Athens, taking the best roads that we can find. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAvALRY Coups, MLL. Div. OF THE iMISSISSWPI, Bulls Mills, December 30, 1864. Brig. Geii. T. J. MOOD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps GENERAL: I am directed to inform you that this command is ordered to move to huntsville, Ala., and the general commanding desires to know by what means you propose crossing Elk River. He has sent a party to ascertain the condition of the river at liogersville, and will inform you of the result early to-morrow. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, y6ur obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lientenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH APMY CORPS, Lexington, Ala., December 30, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General WILSON: GENERAL: In reply to your note of this afternoon, I have the honor to inform you that I expect to cross Elk River at Buck Island Ford; that I expect to construct a bridge, by the use of empty wagons and light trestles, for infantry, provided the stream is not too deep to pre- vent fording for horses and wagons; if it is, it will be necessary to build a trestle bridge across. I will be glad to hear the result of your reconnaissance to Rogersville as early as you can communicate the same. Very i-es~)ectfully, your obedient servant TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General, ~ Ih1)QRS. CAVALRY Coups, MiL. 1)iv. OF TILE MISSISSPPI, in the Field December 30, 1864. Brigadier- General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The campaign against the rebels having terminated, l)rob- ab1y~ in spite of the disorganized condition of troops, particularly of the cavalry, the lateness of the season precluding the idea of fuvther ge Page 430 430 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LYIL eral operations south of the Tennessee, I avail myself of this oppor- tunity to present for the consideration of the major-general command- ing the following suggestions: In order that the cavalry forces under his command may render the service they should in the operations of the next year, it is essen- tial that this Cavalry Corps be concentrated at some point as nearly as may be on the line of future operations, where full supplies of forage, arms, equipments, and horses may be furnished with facility, and where the necessary measures for discipline and reorganization may be carried into effect. A camp on the north bank of Tennessee, somewhere near Waterloo or Gravelly Springs or Colberts Shoals, would seem to possess all the requisites just enumeratedaccessible at all times by steam-boats, supplies of all kinds could be brought, at slight expense, from Cairo, Louisville, or Saint Louis; the men could be kept together and away from the demoralizing influence of large towns; ample shelter for men and horses could be erected, without cost to the Government. At the same time, the position occupied would serve as a continual menace to the enemy in Northern Alabama, Missis- sippi, or West Tennessee; enable us to effectually hold the line of the Tennessee River, covering the railroad communicatioiis north of it; and allow us to forage on all the valley ad,jacent on both sides of the river. If necessary, one division might be left at Pulaski or Huntsville. To perfect the organization already begun and to prepare the Cavalry Corps for efficient field service, from seventy to ninety days in camp will be necessary. Without the opportunity this length of time will afford the cavalry service must continue to be unprofitable, unsatis- factory, and without its proper influence oti future military operations. The same care and attentioum should be given to the formation of cav- alry that is bestowed upon infantry. The men of the conunand now scattered on detached duty, at various places from Memphis to Nash. ville, should be returned to their regiments, every maim should be nioumited on a good horse and supplied with the best arm the country can afford, and all care taken to elevate the standard of the mounted service. The Spencer carbine is undoubtedly the best fire-arm ever put into the hamids of the soldier, and should be supplied for the entire command; all other arms are bad by comparison, aimd we have no troops poor enough to use any other when the best can be obtained. It is believed that troops armed with the Spencer carbine, or rifle, consume less ammunition than any other, and are more effective. A detailed report will be made on this question as soon as time proper data can be gathered; iu the meantime, enough is known to leave me no hesitation in making the application for at least 10,000 Spencer carbines15 ,000. if they can be obtained. I shall require also about 10,000 horses, mu addition to those already in the hands of the troops, to complete the remoniut; detailed and specific requisitions will be furnished the proper department as soon as they can be made out. McCooks and Longs divisions are the only ones completely equipped for fleld servicein the aggregate, about 10 000 men for duty; MeCooks division will, how- ever, require about 3,000 Spencer carbines. Hatchs division (the Fifth) will require 1,500 horses and 2 5 2,500 serviceable horses. , 00 Speiicer carbines; has at present Johnsons division (Sixth) will require 3,000 horses and 3,000 Spencer carbines; has about 900 serviceable horses. Knipes division (Seventh) will require 3,000 horses and about 4,000 Spencer carbines; has at present about 1,000 serviceable horses. The requirements of Uptons division (the Fourth) are not known, though, by the time the corps is encamnpe(l, they will be fully ascertained, I Page 431 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 431 the supply departments are active in tilling these requisitions, tbe Cay- airy Corps can take the field in the spring with 25,000 men fully armed, mounted, and eqnipped. In order that the great destruction of cavalry horses may be hereafter prevented, I have ordered stabling prepared at cavalry depot at Edge- field for the shelter of at ]east 7,500 horses, and, in conjunction with Capt. John Green, special inspector of cavalry, have taken steps to have sent back all horses broken down by overwork and absence of proper forage before they are completely ruined. I hope, by the time active spring operations begin, to recuperate between 5,000 and 8,000 horse8, and I believe that by these means 50 per cent. of the horses, which, under the old system [sic], will be returned to duty and perform better service thait fresh horses. It has been the custom heretofore, as soon as a cavalry horse became reduced in flesh, sick, or sore backed, o abandon him or put him out to graze. Those that were abandoned, as well as those that were put out to graze, have generally found their way into the rebel service, or, at least, were entirely lost to ours. Humanity, as well as economy, requires that similar measures be taken, to restore the jaded and broken-down horses, to those adopted for sick and wounded men. The Quartermasters Department has complained at various times of the enormous consumption of horses by our cavalry forces, and, in order to reduce the expenses incident thereto, it has been proposed to reduce the number of cavalry regiments. The remedy cannot, however, be applied iu that way, without crippling very seriously the military operations. Horses have been killed rather by overwork and injudi- cious use of cavalry, than by any disposition on the part of the men and officers to neglect them. The cavalry force; instead of being too great, has always been too small to perform the work required of it; it should therefore be increased, rather than diminished. This may be done by completing its organizations, by concentrating it, and by instituting the proper measures for securing its efficiency, and by actually augmenting its numbers. It is utterly impossible to find horses capable of perform- ing continuous labor, and it is just as impossible to find men who can bestow upon their horses every care and attention during campaigns as long as those which characterize the war in this country. The work must be decreased, or the numbers, as well as the capacity of men and horses, required to perform it must be increased; for only in one way or the other can the necessary time be obtained to give the men and horses the rest absolutely required and to enforce the proper rules of discipline. It is a fact, now generally admitted, that our cavalry has hitherto been overworked, generally deprived of the proper opportunity for drill and discipline, and frequently misused entirely; but, for- tunately for the good of the public service, its proper use is now well understood, while the necessity for its complete organization in masses is becoming, as the war progresses, a matter of the first importance. With 25,000 macn, properly organized, armed, and mounted, I hazard nothing in saying, more may be done by the army in the next campaign than ever before; the rebels can be thrown entirely on the defensive; their cavalry can l)e broken up, or driven behind their infantry for shelter; their railroads and other lines of communication can be cut; and, finally, their infantry can be attacked and harassed beyond endurance. The performance of the Cavalry Corps during the recent campaign was such as to leave no doubt of its capacity. With complete organ Page 432 432 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. zation and armament, which can only be obtained by the means herein indicated, it may be depended npon to perform any service that can jnstly be reqnired of it. Trnsting that the suggestions may meet with the approval of the major-general colilmanding, and be carried into effect without delay, I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major. Ueneral. IThQR8. CAVALRY CORPS, AlL. Div. OF TIlE Mississippi, Blue Water, Ala., December 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM I). WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumbertand: GENERAL: I send herewith, by Captaiii Caning, a commnnicatiou in regard to the cavalry.* It is prepared at the instance of General Thomas, and for his action. 1 have abstained from going into the details of organization, they being sufficiently indicated by the measures already inaugurated. Captain Carling cau explain my views npou any point not sufficiently elucidated in the letter referred to. I wish to say, however, the steps I urge in the final reorganization are not intended to be taken till all operations incidental to the completion of the present campaign are finished; but that you may understand our present conditiou, I send you the following report of effective strength: 270 officers; 5,561 enlisted men, mounted aiid effective for line of battle; 70 dismounted; 473 unserviceable horses. Of these, Croxton has 1,500; Hatch, 2,500; the balance nearly equally divided between Harrison and Hammond. Should the general determine to order us to a point on the Tennessee, please authorize Captain Carling to take the necessary measures to furnish supplies at the point indi- cated. Captain Kneeland, of my staff; returned last night from Florf ence. The gun-boats had been there, and were reported by the citizens to have captured two batteri~s. Captain Kneeland was informed by the citizens that a detachment of our troops from Memphis had torn up the railroad for fifteen miles, beginning seven miles beyond Tuscum- bia and going toward Bear Creek. He could not learn who they were, whether they were cavalry or infantry, or where they had gone. The gun-boats had gone. The river was falling quite rapidly. The enemy had disappeared from the opposite bank. Colonel S~alding reports that they made several elaborate lines of works covering their bridge at Bainbridge. All the information I can gather still points to au intention, very generally expressed, to go to Corinth and winter there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet lIJiajom - (Jeneral. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ALL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Blue Water Creek, Ala., December 30, 1SG1(i p. in. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Star: 1 shall march with my command, via I~ogersville, to Hnutsville, early to-morrow morning, in pursuance of the orders reeeived this afternoon. Huntsville, in some respects, will be better than Eastport. Major See next, ante Page 433 CHAP. LVII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 433 Beaumont, of my staff, will explain fully all the dispositions I have made in carrying out my orders. If you think Croxtons brigade suffi- cient force for Eastport, I will order iMicCook to Huntsville; otherwise, he may proceed to the former place as soon as he refits and rests. His chase after Lyon seems to have been a very hard one, and not very satisfactory. I propose to march via Rogersville, though the command will probably be delayed in crossing Elk River; from all I can learn, it is not now fordable. Where will army headquarters be ~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE Missjssjppj, Blue Water Creek, Ala., December 30, 18645.30 a. rn. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON Commanding First Brigade, First Division: GENERAL: You will continue your march to the vicinity of Eastport, subsisting your command as you can till supplies arrive there for you. After you arrive there you may organize an expedition for the destruc- tion of the Bear Creek bridge and for obtaining precIse information of the ultimate destination of Hoods army. General A. J. Smiths corps is marching for Eastport, also charged with the execution of cer- tain duties, under instructions from Geueral Thomas. You will co-op- erate with and act nuder orders of General Smith in any movement he may make to the south of the river. I expect orders for the whole corps to move iii that direction to-morrow or next day; but in case I should move in the other direction, (letailed instructions will be sent for your future guidance. J. H. WILSON, Brevet Major- General. HJJQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MiL. I)iv. 01 TIlE Missis~ipp~, Bulls Mills, i)cccmber 30, 18644 p. m. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: Upon arriving at Eastport you will select a permanent camp Tor your brigade, construct stabling for your horses and shelter for your men, and immediately institute measures for putting your bri- gade in condition for active operations next spring. The balance of your division will probably join you within the next two weeks, and will remain in the neighborhood of Eastport till next spring, unless relieved by sonme other division of the Cavalry Corps. Until General McCook arrives you will co-operate with General Smith, who is ordered to Eastport, but will take no orders from him except while operating against the enemy in campaigning south of the river. You will make your camp away from the infantry; immediately set to work and gather in all the forage within your reach; make requisition for horses, arms, and equipments necessary for your command. As soon as yoa have ascertained exactly your wants send a staff officer to the headquarters of the corps, at Huntsville, and authority will be given to him to obtahii the necessary supplies and do such other things as may be necessary. 28 z~ 1i~-~YoL ZLY~ PT I Page 434 434 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Ca& r. LYIT. In the meantime, forage and rations will be sent you from Nashville by steamers, your transportation train to join you via Lawrenceburg and Waynesborongli. Report to me as often as possible and such infor- mation as may be obtained from time to time of the movements and intentions of the enemy. Very respectfully, you obedient servant, ~ H. WILSON, Brevet Mc~jor- General, Commanding. P. S.Yonr dispatch of this date in relation to Spencer carbines is received. Every effort will be made to obtain them for your entire command. The maj or-gel teral Commanding bears willing testimony to the fact that no portion of the command deserves them more than your gallant brigade. Respectfully, your Obe(lient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPs, MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Bulls Mills, December 30, 1861. Brigadier.General HATCH, L1ommanding Pmftk Division: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding desires you to send an intelligent officer, with ten men, to iRogersville, to ascertain whether the Elk River is fordable or not. Direct him to report before daylight to-morrow morning. He must ascertain all particulars about the river and true, reliable information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CoRPs, NIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Bulls Mills, December 30, 1861. Brigadier-General HAMMOND, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: The brevet major-general commanding desires you to move your command to the camp spoken of by you yesterday. A band of about 100 guerrillas are reported in the vicinity of Wises Mill, well armed and equipped. He desires you to look after them. Mr. Wise will give you information concerning their whereabouts. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of staff. HDQRs. FIRST BRIG., SEVENTH Div., CAVALRY CoRPs Maj. E. B. BEAUMONT, Cowpen Creek, December 30, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have a good camp about six miles and a half from you, over a very good road, over which a man can canter the whole way. I have no report from the foragers yet, but as Colonel Coons command wa Page 435 Ca~p. LYTI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 435 encaml)ed near here during some time I dont believe 1 will fare as well as I expected; but I will get enough, no doubt. I ani preparing to bake bread at Boughs Mills, four miles from here, and at Cowpeu Mills, two miles off. They will forage, grind, and bake corn-cakes, by detail, all night, and as long as the general leaves me here, until I get four days rations of bread. I am on the Savannah road, sixty miles (good road) to Columbia, thirty-eight to Pulaski, to F forty- twoall good roads. I can travel a country that has not been for- aged in, to either Waterloo or Eastport, sixteen miles and a half from Florence. Four miles farther on, along Shoal Creek, I can get more forage, the people say, but General Wilson said about six miles, and I stopped accordingly, and am in reach of both mills. I hear of small guerrilla parties, and will watch for them. The band spoken of by General Wilson is somewhere up near Lexington. One foraging party has returned, and reports abundant forage only one mile and a half distant; also, a band of six in rebel uniform. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. HAMMOND, Brevet Brigadier. General. P. S.I will send you some chickens to-morrow morning. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. I)iv. OF THE MIsSISsIPPI, BuUs Mills, Decent ber 30, 1861. Brigadier-General HA.MMo~D, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: The Cavalry Corps has been ordered to Huntsville. Move your command at daylight to-morrow morning, by the most direct route, to iRogersville, and take the Huntsville road. By command of Brevet Major-General Wilson: B. B. BEAUMONT, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 30, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: I greatly desire to be in Kentucky for a few days on business of Vital importance to me. Can I go ~ LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTME~4T OF TIlE CU1IBERLAND, Pulaski, December 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: You are authorized to go to Kentucky, as you desire. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 436 436 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LVII. COLUMBIA. TENN December 30, 186-1. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Nashville Tenn.: Will you please order the Twenty-eighth Michigan and One hnndred arid eightieth Ohio Volnuteer infantry, which have been assigned to my command, to report to me here without delay, and oblige, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. COLu1airA, TENN., 1)eeernber 30, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Nashville, Tenn.: Please detain at Nashville, for the present, the Twenty-eighth Michi- gaii, One huiidred and eightieth Ohio, and any other regiments which may be nuder orders to join my command. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 30, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: General Schofield telegraphs from Columbia to have the Twenty- eighth Michigan sent to him at that place. Shall it be done ~ LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major. General. IIEADQUAIZTEuS I)