TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 39 (Part III) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1892 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B I It pt~ ~Wi~u~U ~uiver~iti~ ~fibtar~~ THE GIFT OF FRAGILE DOE NOT CIRCULAT Title Page Page 1 THE WAR QF THE REBELLION: A COMPiLATION 013 THE OFFICIAL IRECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. STEPHEN B. ELKINS, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XXXIXIN THREE PARTS. PART IllCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 1892 Page 2 I CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, A~ ~2~7 Page 3 PART 111.VOL. XXXIX. CORRESPO,NDENCE, ORDERS, AN!) RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY, SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA, TEN- NESSEE, MISSISSIPPI, ALABAMA, AND NORTH GEORGIA (THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN EXCEPTED), FROM OCTOBER 1, 1864, TO NOVEMBER 13, 1564.* U~ION COI~HESPO~DE N CE, ETC. ATLANTA, October 1, 18641 p. m. (Received 7 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: Hood is evidently on th~ west side of Chattahoochee below Sweet Water. If he tries to get on my road this side of the Etowah I shall attack him, but if lie goes over to the Selma and Talladega road why would it not do for me t~ leave Tennessee to the force which Thomas has and the reserves soon to come to Nashville, and for me to destroy Atlanta, and then march across Geor~a to Savannah or Charleston, breaking roads and doing irreparable damage ~ We cannot remain on the defensive. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1861, General J. D. WEBSTER, XashviUe: If enough horses cannot be obtain~ed by I)nrchase they should be im- pressed. It is plain that either Forrest or we nmst take the horses of the country. General Thomas is now in full command of all the troops operating against Forrest, and I want you to help him by making any orders he may ask. If Forrest be prevented getting supplies, he can- not stay long north of the Tennessee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1861. Aide-de-Camp, Jlidqrs. Military Division of the i1fississ~i: CAPTAIN: If it can be done by Major-General Howard I r~luest that his cavalry relieve the 100 men of General Kilpatricks division left at Pattersons Cross-Roads. General K.s division is so small that it should, if possible, be concentrated, to enable him to guard the line of For Correspondence, etc., from May 1, 1864, to September 30, 1864, see Part. II. (3 Page 4 4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI~ Sweet Water Creek as far as J)ossible. I have ordered General K. to hold the bridge at Sandtown with dismounted men and guard the line of Sweet Water, posting the First Brigade of Garrards division on his right. I design posting the remainder of Garrards division at Powder Springs, extending to Dallas, sen ding scouting parties west- ward to learn the movements of the enemy. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gen. and Chief ~f Cavalry, Dept. of the Cumberland. [Indorsement.] Howard has no cavalry. He will send two divisions of infantry to Fairburn to-day. Dont hold lines at all, but keep the cavalry in mo- tion to study the enemys lines. I dont fear Hoods attacking across Sweet Water. All I want to know is, are his infantry moving to Blue Mountain, or are they in position below Sweet Water ~ Garrard might send a lookout to Lost Monntain, but all his cavalry in mass should move from point to point, drive back the enemys line, and develop infantry. We are snperior in cavalry here, for all of For- rests and Wheelers are ~t Huntsville. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Vfajor- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLANB, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON Aide-de-Camp, lid qrs. Military Dirision of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: The following dispatch received from Major Kimmel, Ninth Penn~ylvatiia Cavalry, stationed at Whitesides to scout up Wills Valley: WIIITESmES, October 1. My scouts, returned from Lebanon at 12 m. to-day, report several small s~nads of rebel cavalry through the valley, pressing horses to mount men; encampe4 near Gads- den. On approaching Lebanon were informed of a brigade of rebel cavalry march- ing from Gadsden to that place. On arriving tbere learned they had taken the road at Van Buren for Guntersville. Sent scout 6f six companies at ip. m. to-day, under Major Appel, to come down the valley in two columns. Will learn any demonstrations of the enemy in this direction. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gen. and Chief of Caealry, Dept. of the Cuinberland. finQus. MILITXRY DIVISiON OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. General MCCoOK, Carters cille: I think only a I)~rt of Hoods infantry is across the Chattahoochee, and it is reported they ame bound for Blue Mountain or the Taladega road. I dont think he will go toward Rome, but toward I)ecatur or Stevenson. I want you to picket about Burnt Hickory. Corse is at Rome. W. T. SHERMAN. 3Iajo r- General, Commanding Page 5 CHAx~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, October 1, 1864. General K. GARRARD: The enemys infantry is reported to have crossed Chattahoochee and camped near Sweet Water. Your division should move as soon as pos- sible and take post at or near Powder Springs. Supplies will probably be drawn from Marietta. I have ordered Genera] Kilpatrick to hold Sandtowu bridge with dismounted men, and guard the line of Sweet Water Creek as far up as possible, posting your First Brigade on the right. Do not leave any of your division. General Cox has been di- rected to use his cavalry. I desire to see you here on your way to the bridge. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief ~f Cavalry. HDQRS. THIRD CAY. DIV., DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, Sweet Water Creek, Ga., October 1, 18647.30 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chic/of Cavalry: GENERAL: All the bridges are burned oh the Sweet Water and Noyes Creek. The Sweet Water and Koycs Creek is the enemys line of picket; neither of these streams can be forded at present. I forced the enemy back, swam the creek at Sweet Water town or bridge, at 1 p. in. to-day, but was (Iriven back after a severe skirmish. At 4 p. in., nuder cover of my artillery, I made another attempt and was successful. Have about completed a bridge; it will be finished before morning, when I will push forward my reconnaissance. I hold the Sweet Water and Koycs Creek from Chattahoochee to a point near tIme crossing of the Powder Springs aiid Marietta road. Cavalry should be sent in the direction of Powder Springs from Marietta; that is certainly the road upon which the enemy will advance, from all I can learmi. If the First Brigade reports by morning I will send it inunediately to watch the country in that direc- tion. I have sent scouts in every direction toward the railroad and railroad bridge, and I can learim nothing of the First Brigade, Second Division. A large train of wagons parked last evening on Sweet Water (a branch of Swept Water) three miles from Powder Springs; scouts just report heavy rebel picket-post this side Noycs Creek on road to Marietta~. I fully realize the importance of gaining reliable in- formation, and will make every effort to see the rebel infantry to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATIdCK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. First Brigade is marching to join me. All 0. K. [Indorsernent.] Received 7 a. m. October 2, 1864. By this timne the courier-line from General K.s headquarters to rail- road bridge is established and telegraph operator at bridge. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, ~c Page 6 [CHAI~. LL 6 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND .N. GA. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSIsSIPPI, October 1, 1864. General KiLPATRICK, & reet Water: I am anxious that flood should stretch over to Blue Mountain, but want to know it as soon as possible. If his infantry passes Carroliton he will go across, but if he march up toward Dallas he means our rail- road about the Etowah bridge or Acworth. All I want the cavalry to do is to develop Hoods design. I dont care about picket-lines, but keep cavalry in hand and motion, and watch, of course, Sweet Water bridge, Powder Springs, and Dallas. W. T. SHERMAN, Myor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY 1)IvIsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. Major-General HOWARD: To-morrow General Garrard will feel well out beyoi~f Powder Springs, and I want Ransom to develop the nature of the force at Shadna. Tell him to use his skirmish line and suppoi~ts in front, and feel the flank toward the west, as though interposing between Shadna and the river. General Cox will have a division down to Flat Rock. General Thomas reported to-day that Forrest had made his appearance at Huntsville, and he had sent General Morgans division there. The road and telegraph to Nashville in good order yet. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TYNNESSEE, October 1, 1864. General SHERMAN: Your message of last night just received. Ransom will do substan- tially what we wish, though it is too late now to communicate with him. I have n~ cavalry. ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. ATLANTA, October 1, 1864. Major-General HOWARD: I have not yet heard from Lient. Gen. U. S. Grant as to my proposed campaign, but it is well for you to bear in mind that if Hood swings over to the Alabama road and then tries to get into Tennessee, I may throw back to Chattanooga all of Major-General Thomas men as far down as Kingston, and draw forward all else; send back all cars and locomotives; destroy Atlanta, and make for Savannah or Charleston via Milledgevilie and Milieu. If Hood aims at our road this side of Kingston, and in no manner threatens Tennessee, I xviii have to turn on him. Keep these things to yourself. The march 1 propose is less by 200 miles than I made last fall, aimd less than I accomplished in Feb- ruary, and we could make Georgia a break in the Confederacy by ruin- ing both east and west roads, and not running against a single fort until we got to the seashore and in communication with our ships. W. T. SHERMAN, Major General, Commanding. (Same to General Cox. Page 7 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, October 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch received. I like the plan. I wish we had more forage on hand. The enemy having burned bridges across the Sweet Water in- dicates a wider sweep. I am yet loath to believe that Hood will throw his entire army across the Chattahoochee. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIViSION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. Maj. Geit. 0. 0. HOWARD: Let two of your divisions move down the Kewnan road to or below Fairburn, driving any cavalry they may find, but not engage infantry or to go beyond that point. Send word to General Kilpatrick at Sweet Water that you have done so, that he may observe the effect. General G~rrard will go over to Powder Springs and Dallas to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, (Jo mm anding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, October 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The following just received: MEMPHIS, September 28, 1864. Forrest made a speech at Tupelo on the 16th, and told his men that he was going to Middle Tennessee, to operate on Shermans communications, and proniised that he would compel Sherman to evacuate Georgia within sixty days; also pronilsed all the horses they wanted. On the 20th he was at Cherokee, near the Tennessee, with most of his command. He probably has about 5,000. A small force has crossed the Ten- nessee lower down. Staff officer from you has not arrived. The information in regard to Forrest is entirely reliable. You are aware, I suppose, that i am now weak. All the sixteenth Corps have gone; the 100-days men gone, and nearly half of my cav- alry sent after Price and Shelby, and one regiment to Saint Louis. C. C. WASHBURN, Major-General. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Fast Point, Ga., October 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: General Ransom moved out with two divisions this p. in., and is now in camp within eight miles of Fairburn; says in report: The enemy intrenched near Shadna or Sidel4ng, either infantry or cavalry, cannot learn. Found enemys cavalry pickets four miles out, who disappeared on his appearance. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 8 8 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Li. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 223. East Point, Ga., October 1, 1864. * * * * * * * VII. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will, with two divisions of his command immedi the Newnan road to or below Fairburn, d ately move down riving any of the enemys cavalry he may find, but not engaging infantry. The command will be in light marching order and provided with three days rations. Having accomplished the object of this reconnaissance he will return and take up his old position. * * * * * * * XIII. Maj. Gen. P. J. Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will cover the front with his troops, made vacant by the movement of General Fullers division. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. General J. E. SMITH, ATLANTA, October 1, 1864. Gartersrille: It is reported that Hood has crossed his army over the Chattahoochee to the west, and may attempt to make a lodgment on our road. If you see signs of this I want you to hold securely the Allatoona Pass and Etowah bridge, and I will move against him with my whole force the moment I know that he will attempt it. A~ long as our road is endan- gered by cavalry only no change need be made. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 1864. Captain BUDLONG, (Received 10 ~. in.) Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Has Colonel Ranmn assumed command yet l Report oftemi. Send scouts out below Stilesborough. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. Gener~tl CORSE, Rome: General Hood has evidently crossed a part, if not the whole, of his army across to the west bank of the Chattahoochee, below Sweet Water. His soldiers think he is going for Blue Mountain. I think not. He may attempt to get on our road this side of Allatoona or near Cassville. If at the latter, hold fast. If you hear of him this side of Allatoona, leave a small force to guard the bridge across Oostenaula and join your forces to Gelleral John E. Smiths and act against Hood from Allatoona. I will employ him from this quarter. He cannot tarry long, and will expos Page 9 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 9 his flanks and trains, which should be harassed. We have more than a months provisions and a large well-appointed army, and can operate from this point. General Grant has ordered large reserves to Nashville, and General Thomas is there to manage them. W. T. SHERMAN, JliThjor- General, Gommanding. ROME, GA., October 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: No infantry force discovered yet. I send in every direction and ob- tai~i no authentic information of any large force of either cavalry or in- fantry within twenty-five miles of this point. Hood not arrived at Blue Mountain day before yesterday. Cars still rim there. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General, Co inmanding. ROME, October 1, 186410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have had two or three spies in to-day from Villa Rica~ came through Buchanan, Cedartown, a Cave Spring, and say no great force at those points, only a few scouts. They could learn nothing of Hoods moving on Blue Mountain nor of infantry at Carroliton. Reports through the country, they say, are very conflicting; in fact, no one knows where the army is or where it is goiWg. Another spy reported to-(lay that a cavalry force was moving around west of me, as if to strike the railroad above Resaca. They all agree as to the fact of there be- ing no large force of troops at or near or north of Blue Mountain. They all seem to be puzzled as to Hoods movements, and some, I am confident, are honest in their ignorance. I will have more in to-inor- row and let you know further. I am ready to co-operate with Smith in the event you speak of. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, GA., October 1, 186411 a. m. Captain BACHTELL: All quiet. FISH, Signal Officer. ALLATOONA, GA., October 1, 1864Gjp.m. Captain BACHTELL: All qniet at Ahlatoona to-night. ADAMS, Signal Officer Page 10 10 KY., SW. VA., TENN., M1~S., ALA~,, AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 1, 18649 p. rn. Captain BACHTELL: All quiet here. FISH, Signal Officer. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. General MOARTHUR, Marietta: I hear the enemy is on the west bank of the Chattahoochee. I have cavalry watching them, but you shonld keep yonr men well in hand, and if possible hold fast to Marietta and the apex of Kenesaw. Gen- eral John E. Smith will do the same at Allatoona, and shonld Hood attempt to interpose his army between ns and the Etow.ah I will at once come against him with my whole army. General Garrard will move toward Powder Springs and Dallas to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 2 r~i, 18641.10 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: 1 have received your dispatch of yesterday,* expressing surprise at my absence. I thonght yon understood all abont it, for I informed yon that I wished to attend to private bnsiness, as we1l as to visit East Tennessee and Kentncky. 1 have been ready all the time to go to the front whenever you should call me, and understood that you were to telegraph me as soon as you heard from General Grant. My official business here is much more important than at Knoxville, or even at the front, while the army is not in motion. I will go forward as soon as the road is open, or if Forrest keeps it broken as soon as I can get my cav- alry here I will go after him and help to dispose of him. I have no desire to be away from the field longer than absolutely necessary, and would gladly wash my hands of this whole Kentucky business if I could do so. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 1, 18645 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: General Ainmen started on Tuesday from Bulls Gap in pursuit of the enemy toward Virginia. General Burbridge was to be at Pound Gap on the 26th. I have not heard from them since. I have sent an order through General Tillson for them to return via Knoxville and move against Forrest. I am mounting my dismounted cavalry here for the same purpose as rapidly as possible. 1 consented to the expedition into Virginia because General Halleck advised it. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. As recorded in Shermans letter-book it bears date of October 1, but the copy filed with Schofields records is dated September 30, and marked Received October 1. See Part II, p. 540 Page 11 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 11 NASHVILLE October 1, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Louisville: The telegraph is working to Chattanooga, and I am trying to find out whether a train can get through. There seems4o be no definite knowl- edge where Forrest is. Will advise you of everything important when known. J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. ATLANTA, October 1, 1864. General Cox: Let that division feel down to Flat Rock and not beyond. Howard has two divisions down toward Fairburn. I will send all of Kilpat- ricks and Garrards cavalry over.to Powder Springs, and we will find ont if Hood is drawing over to Alabama. I hope he will, for I think he makes a mistake, and I think I see how we can take advantage of it. Keep me advised of all symptoms. Forrest i~ now threatening Hunts- ville, and Thomas has sent there Morgans division. Road and tele- graph to Nashville all right yet. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. DECATUR Major-General SHERMAN GA., October 1 1864 Comdg. Military Division of the Mississippi, Atlanta: Your dispa~tch of to-day received. You may rely on us for the hearti- est and most earnest work in whatever direction we may go. Artillery horses and harness are much needed by our batteries, but in other respects we are in pretty good condition and full of the right faith. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. General Cox, Decatur, Ga.: General Sherman directed you by telegraph to send to-day a division to Flat Rock in the nature of a reconnaissance, while General Howard sends to Fairburn, but to-morrow will answer for yours. This will enable you to understand his intention if you have not received his first message. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. DECATUR, October 1, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc-Camp, Atlanta: The generals first dispatch did not come to hand, and this made me uncertain of the meaning of the second. It is all understood now, and the division under orders to move. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General Page 12 12 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND. N. GA~ [CHAP. LI. KNOXVILLE, October 1, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Your dispatch received. General Arnmen left Bulls Gap on Tuesday last in pursuit of the enemy, who were retreating toward Virginia. General Aminen expected to reach Jonesborough Thursday night. No news from General Burbridge. DAVIS TILLSON, Brigadier- (Jeneral. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 1, 1864. Brevet Major-General BURBRIDGE: (Through General Tillson, Knoxville, Teun.) General Sherman directs that you return at once and move against Forrest in Middle Tennessee. Return ~via Knoxville, where further in- structions will be given you by General Sherman or by myself J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 186412 m. Major-General SHERMAN: General Granger reported last evening from Huntsville that the enemy had appeared before Huntsville and had demanded the surren- der of the town. He had no doubt but that he could hold the place, but asked for re-enforcements, as he did not have force enough to as- sume the offensive. I have sent General Morgans division to him this morning. I hear from General Rousseau, who says he has sent General Milroy with Culvers brigade to liecherd, with instructions to send out cavalry scouts and to report promptly anything of interest. Main cavalry force has been ordered to Winchester, with instructions to push out scouting parties on all roads west of railroad. - From the best information, he does not believe the enemy is in the Vicinity of Tulla- homa or Decherd. The operator at Decherd i~eports an engine in from the tunnel, and all is quiet there. No excitement and no signs of tIme enemy. The indications are that the road is clear to Nashville. I am just about sending out a construction train for Nashville to test the road. and if all is right I will start the trains through again. GEO. H. THOMAS, Jlfajor- General. ATLANTA, GA., October 1 , 18641 p. rn. General G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga Hood has evidently crossed the Chattahoochee to the west, but has not gone to Blue Mountain. Kilpatrick, on the Sweet Water, reports he could hear drums at reveille. There is too much ostentation in this move of Hoods, and he may attempt to swing his cavalry on our road. I have ordered General Garrard over to Powder Springs. I will watch him close. Make as quick work with Forrest as you cam, and get back to co-operate with me. ~T T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 13 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 IIJJQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, ~iJa., October 1, 18G42 p. m. General G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga: I have your dispatch of noon. Use your own discretion as to the matters north of the Tennessee River. If I can induce Hood to swing across to Blue Mountain I shall feel tempted to start for Milledgeville, Millen, and Savannah, or Charleston, absolutely destroying all Georgia, and taking either Savannah or Charlestoii. In that event I would order back to Chattanooga everything the other side of Kingston, and bring forward all else, destroy Atlanta and the bridge, and absolutely sever the Southern Confederacy. In that event Hood would be puzzled, and would follow me, or if he entered Tennessee he could Inake no per- manent stay; but if lie attempt the road this side of Kingston or Rome I will turn against him. Forrest will not attack our forts, that is man- ifest, but will try and get possession of Decatur. All the infantry and cavalry not in forts or bloc~i-houses should be directed against him by roads, say by the Shelbyville pike and Fayetteville. W. T. SHERMAN, Jiiajor- General, Commanding. CHATTAN0O~A, October 1, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch of 2 p. m. is received. I will make the best arrange- ment I can with what force I have to drive Forrest out of Middle Ten- nessee. General Rousseau reports that lie has 3,000 cavalry with him, and can make up 1,800 more by to-morrow iiight. He has wagon trans- portation for 2,000 or 3,000 infantry, which will give him a force between b, 000 and 7,000. I shall direct him to use the wagons to carry rations, and start him with his force, when organized, after Forrest. Then I will make arrangements for the distribution of the re-enforcements expected, and return to Atlanta as soon as possible afterward. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Jitajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga: General Howard has two divisions down toward Fairburn, and to- morrow will make a strong demonstration along that road. General Cox sends a division to Flat Rock. General Elliott goes to-morrow with General Garrard over to Powder Springs. I will keep you well advised. Let me know everything as fast as possible, that I may judge of Hoods game. If possible, drive Forrest across the Tennessee, and hurry down to Nashville the reserves ordered by Grant, for I want to make a big move. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 14 [CHAP. LI. 14 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 1, 1864. Col. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: As soon as I can arrange the troops on the railroad I will start for Nashville to assign the troops to points on the road as re-enforcements arrive from the States. GEG. II. THOMAS, ]Ifajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. Acknowledge receipt. GEO. H. THOMAS, Jllajor- General. NAsHvILLE, October 1, iWG4. Major-General THOMAS: There are two car-loads of mail for the army. General Roussean, at Tnllahoma, thinks traiis might mn safely with a good guard. There are a good many officers here waiting to go down. We have no surplus of troops here. I got three regiments only from Kentncky; all they could spare. I am instructed by General Sherman to issue any orders you may wisb from these headquarters. ~. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. CRUTCHFIELD HousE, October 1, 18646 r. m. Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Nashville: If you have not already started the trains with commissary stores for this point, I think you can do so safely by putting on board a strong guard to each train. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 18649 p.m. Brig. Gen. J. D. WEBSTER, Nashville, Tenn.: Col. George P. Buell has gone up the roa(l to-day with a construction train, taking with him a regiment as a guard as far as Tullahoma. I will telegraph him to have this regiment guard the trains you may send down to-morrow to this place. After to-morrow I think the usual train .guards will be sufficient. GEG. 11. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. STEVENSON, October 1, 18644 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Just arrived here. Cannot bear anything concerning the road north. Shall start in a few niinntes. GEO. P. BUELL, Colonel, & c Page 15 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 TANTALON, October 1, 1864. Gener~tl GEORGE H. THOMAS: Am safe to this point. Track considerably out of repair. Train was over the road from Tullahoma to this point to-day. Unless otherwise ordered I sh Milr.y. all run through to Tullahoma, and then report to General GEG. P. I3UELL, Colonel, Commanding Train. COWAN, October 1, 18649.30 p. m. General THOMAS: All is safe to this point. Thus far I have not found the track dis- turbed. We are ordered to lie over at Decherd till Inornino- Think I will send the train back from Decherd. GEG. P. BUELL Colonel, Corn anding Train. General THOMAS, DECHERD, TENN., October 1, 1864. Chattanooga: I found General Milroy here. Shall start the construction train back to Chattanooga in the morning. There is nothing to prevent trains run- ning as heretofore between Chattanooga and Nashville. GEG. P. BUELL, Colonel. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 1, 186410 p. m. (Received 11 a. m. 2d.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Enemy gone from Chattanooga railroad, and Huntsville and IDeca- tur are threatened. Huntsville was summoned to surrender yesterday, since which no reports have been received. Rebel rumors say I)ecatur and Huntsville both captured, but this is not credited. Artillery firing heard at Huntsville this mornii~g by garrison at Flint River. Body of rebel cavalry have threatened Franklin to-day; no doubt diversion, meant to cover retreat from Fayetteville of their main force. J. C. VAN I)UZER, Captain, t~c. .9.50 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, STEVENSON, October 1 1864 A8sistant Adjntant- qeneral: The First, Second, and one regiment of Third Brigade, and Barnetts battery here. As soon as the trains are arranged will move out on the Huntsville road. Guerrillas attacked this road about twelve miles from here, tearing up the track, destroying two or three cars, and killed one or two men. Construction train has been sent out to repair road. No telegraph conmjunication with Huntsville. No coummissary sup- plies here. 1 have ordered some forwarded with the Third Brigade, Page 16 16 ~4CHAP. LI. KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. which I hope will be pushed forward promptly. I learn the Huntsville road is almost unprotected. If I find all right at Huntsville shall I retain lily trains and return by rail to SteveusQil? Shall probably be here long enough for an answer. JAMES 1). MORGAN, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 18G4. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORGAN, Stevenson: if you find everything all right at Huntsville you will remain there one day, and then return to Stevenson. The Third Brigade will be for- warded as soon as it arrives. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. 0 HUNTSVILLE, Qetober 1, 18G4. Major-General THOMAS: The enemy has demonstrated in our front all the morning; renewed his demand for surrender in a very defiant manner, signed by Forrest himself. He has at no time displayed a force, by the largest estimate, exceeding 2,000 men. He now appears to be moving in direction of Athens or Pulaski. I dont regard it as prudent to make any effort to follow him with my small force. I regret exceedingly that the road should have been cut so that a few thousand men could not have been here to follow him. I fear that he has been destroying the railroad be- tween this and Decatur. As far as I am concerned this was unavoid- able, as I have not to exceed 1,200 men, including 90 cavalry poorly mounted. R. S. GRANGER Brigadier- General, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., October 1, 1864. (Received Nashville 7 p. m. 2d.) [Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU:] On the evening of time 30th of September the enemy appeared in consid- erable force before our pickets, and obstructed tIme railroad east of this l)lace. About 5 p. ni. General Buford sent by flag of truce a denmand to surrender the place. About 1 a. in. of the 1st I received a communi- cation from Forrest himself in answer to one sent by me to General Buford; the tone was defiant and threatening, expressing his abil~y to take the place. Between 7 and 8 the enemy began to deploy in force on the Athens road, and from that time until 12 mu. muoved his for6e, esti mated 9 500, from one point to another about the place. I dont think I saw at any one time more than 1,500. About 2p. mu. the last of his troops were seen leaving on the Atimens road. From all the information I have received certainly a large part of Forrests forces [sic]. Fir- ing was heard there last evening. General Morgan arrived here last niglmt at about 7 with his division. I recommended that he send at once a force to repair the road to Decatur, whPi~h was slightly dam- aged, and mnove on to Athens. The general declined mn~ suggesliQu Page 17 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 and will not probably leavi liere nntil he receives orders from General Thomas. He is still of the opinion that Forrest is in the neighborhood of Tullahoma, and that General Bufords column is only a feint to draw forces this way. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. (Forwarded to Major-General Thomas 7p. m. 2d. Received 7.25 p. in.) CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Tullahoma: General Granger reports Forrest in front of Huntsville and demands its surrender. I have therefore been compelled to send General Mor- gan to Huntsville. Feel down the road toward Decherd, and push the enemy from the road. Report to me the condition of affairs as soon as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. G49 a. m. General THOMAS: TULLAHOMA, October 1 18 Have sent General Milroy, with Culvers brigade, to Decherd, with in- strnctions to send out cavalry scouts from cavalry company there, and report promptly anything of interest. Main cavalry force ordered to Winchester with instructions to pnsh out scouting parties on all roads west of (Winchester) railroad. From the best information I do not be- lieve the enemy is in this vicinity or that of Decherd. L. H. ROUSSEAU, ]ifajor- General. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 186412.30 p. m. General THOMAS: General Milroy reports his arrival at Decherd, and also the arrival of our cavalry at Winchester. Nothing is heard of the enemy in that vicinity. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 18641.45 p. m. General THOMAS: The following dispatches just received: Colonel Sipes telegraphs from Columbia that a heavy force of cavalry, estimated at 5,000 strong, moving on that place through Mount Pleasant; also a large force of infantry moving in direction of Pulaski; that a negro reports 300 of Forrests men fed last night east of Columbia, north of Duck River, and that a large force was in the neighborhood. The telegraph operator at Carter~ Creek reports 500 rebels at Spring Hill. Six companies of Fifty-second Kentucky Mounted Infantry, 315 strong, have just reported. I have just directed that his horses be 2 H RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 18 18 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. TA. shod at once, and that he be ready to move as early as possible. Where shall it go ~ All quiet on the Northwestern road. Second dispatch says: The time of Third Kentucky expires on the 7th. Colonel Dunlap wants to be ordered to Louisville on Monday to be mustered out. The third dispatch says: Two trains leave liere with rations at noonone for Murfreesborough and one for Tullahoma. The Forty-ninth Kentucky Infantry goes down as guard, and is to strengthen block-houses as the trains return, beginning at Wartrace and ending at Mill Creek, as General Thomas directs this a. in. The scouts from Columbia and Pulaski have been unable to find the enemy. General Starkweather says he has water and all rations in the fort. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjntant-General. L. II. ROUSSEAU, ]Jifajor- General. CRuTCHFIELD HOUSE, Chattanooga, October 1, 1864. Major-General IRousSEAU, Tullahoma: Your dispatch has been received. How do you understand the report that Colonel Sipes gives you that the eneiiiy in strong force are working toward Columbia, while your scouts from Columbia and Pulaski are unable to find any trace of the enemy ~ Please report at once what the real state of affairs is and endeavor to prevent any stampeding of the troops by false reports. I should like your answer at once. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TuLLAHOMA, October 1, 18642.50 p. rn. General THOMAS: The following dispatch was just received from General Van Cleve: I dont believe Dibrell or Williams are in the country. Scouts just in from Liberty, with dispatches from Lieutenant Vanatta, of Blackburns command. No further in- telligencefrom Dibrellor Williams; no reliable intelligence from MeMinuville; rumors at Woodbury that Williams and Dibrell were at MeMiunville at 10 a. m. yesterday, moving in direction of Liberty and Lebanon. From Bradyville and Manchester we learn nothing from scouts sent to Shelbyville and Chapel Hill last night; they have not returned. H. P. VAN CLEVE, Brigadier-General. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 18644 p.m. General THOMAS: The following dispatch has been received from Major Wortham, at Wartrace: My scouts, just from Shelbyville, report that Forrest, with the main portion of his command, left Lynchbnrg yesterday morning and has gone down to Petersburg, in Marshall County, and Roddey, with some forces, toward Huntsville, and Buford, with four pieces of artillery and 1,500 or 2,000 men, went toward Winchester. JOHN WORTHAM, Major Fifth Tennessee Cavalry, Commanding. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General Page 19 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 19 TULLA.HOMA, October 1, 18644 p. m. General THOMAS: Have preferred to send you the dispatches received without giving an opinion, except where I had outside matters to corroborate or con- tradict; most of the dispatches and reports I have considered worthless, thongh I felt it my duty to send them to you. I wish I could report what the real state of affairs is. I have given, from time to time, pretty much all the information I have received. My opinion is that there is no force of any size near Mount Pleasant. Biffle may be there or some other small force. I think the efforts of the secessionists are to create a stampede by magnifying the rebel forces. There is no force at or about Mount Pleasant, unless re-enforcements for Forrest, and no rebel in- fantry this side of tIme Tennessee as I believe. I believe there is n~o force on this side of the Tennessee except Forrests, and that he has not or will imot divide it, reports to. the contrary notwithstanding, except to send out small parties of 200 or 800. He has shown no dash since his repulse at Pulaski; in fact, he has done no great things in the way of fighting iu this raid, having met little less than negro troops whose character he well understands, amid who were equally acquainted with him. I shall telegraph to the commammders on the Alabamna railroad to keep cool and not allow themselves to be stampeded by the false reports of the rebels, and I think you need not fear that they will stampede. The reports of Colonel Sipes and operator at Spring Hill, & c., are doubt- less based upon the appearance of small parties of rebels, amid I do not rely on them. It is very probable that there are a few hundred men in those localities, but no large force. Since writing the above Major Polk telegraphs mue that the telegraph is not working south of Frank- lin, and the Nashville operator says there was a heavy force near Spring Hill, which may be any number from 25 to 500 men. I am satisfied that detachments are trying to destroy the Alabama road and I think it certain that Forrest himself will try the same thing with his entire force. L. H. ROUSSEAU, ]Jliajor- General. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 18646.30 p. rn. General THOMAS: Major Waters, Fifth Tennessee Cavalry, just returned from a scout to Mulberry Village, twenty-one miles from this place and on Fayette- ville road. He says on the evening of the 29th Forrest left the Fayette- ville road fifteen miles from this place, taking the Columbia road, in- tending to strike the Alabama railroad at sonie point between Colum- bia and Franklin, with about half of his force, without artillery, owing to the bad roads; the balance of his force went down the New Market road, and on the left of Huntsville, taking artillery and wagons with them. He thinks this information reliable and I suppose it is. This corroborates Major Polks dispatch in regard to force at Spring Hill, which I herewith forward: - Colonel Park, at Franklin, says in a telegram just received that lie is satisfied that there is a large rebel force at Spring Hill, and that the forces there may be re- lied oa. I have telegraphed him that it is not possible for Forrests force to be there, as it is at or near Huntsville. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjittant- General. L. H. ROUSSEAU, lTfajor- General Page 20 20 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 1861. Maaor-General ROUSSEAU, Tullahoma: The Third Regiment Kentucky Cavalry had better be sent to Colum- bia to assist Colonel Sipes if that point is threatened GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Jiiiajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 18617.30 p. m. General THOMAS: I have 3,000 cavalry here~ The Ninth Ohio, Fifty-second Kentucky Mounted Infantry, and such force as can be mounted within a few hours in Nashville, will amount to 1,300. Th~ Ninth Ohio is believed to be in Nashville toAlight, just from Louisville, with 800 extra horses upon which that number of good infantry can be mounted. We can use wagons for 1,000 or 2,000 infantry, making 7,100; which force, with two or three batteries, can whip Forrests. Could you not give me the Ninth Pennsylvania and a little more cavalry from Chattanooga~ I hope to complete this organization to-morrow. In the mean time the cavalry here could march west and be ready to form a junction with the force from Nashville. General Jo4mson is here and has been with me all the time. He agrees with me. He will return and fit up the cavalry at Nashville, join me near Franklin, and have control of the mounted force. Gen- eral Johnson has telegraphed to the Ninth Ohio, if not in Nashville, to hurry in by rail. When this force is organized Forrests work will soon be over here, and I hope he will never get beyoiid the district. Your dispatch of 7.15 received. Where is the Third Cavalry l It has not been with me. What say you to this ~ L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 1, 18648.45 p. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Tullahoma: Your proposition is all right, and I hope to be at Tullahoma to see you, and will go to Nashville to do all I can to help you organize the force. The Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry cannot be spared from where it is, and I think the mounted force you can raise will be sufficient, backed by the infantry, to whip Forrest. It was the Fifty-second Ken- tucky Mounted Infantry was meant in my last dispatch, instead of Third Cavalry, that was to go to Columbia as soon as their horses were shod. Major Polk reported six companies of the reginient, 315 men, in his dispatch. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, October 1, 18649 a. m. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Thomas telegraphs that he is informed by General Granger that Forrest is in front of Huntsville, the surrender of which he ha Page 21 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 21 demanded. Morgans division has been sent to its relief. I have sent a brigade to iDecherd and the cavalry to Winchester, to lookont for any demonstration iii that direction. General Milroy will command forces at Decherd. Show to Webster and Miller. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. FRANKLIN, October 1, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: I have reliable information of about 100 rebels three miles east of Mount Carmel. J. B. PARK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post. NASHVILLE, October 1, 186410.15 p. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Tullahoma: The following dispatch just received from Franklin: As snre as you live Forrest at Spring Hill at 3 this p. in.; General Lyon is with him; this you can rely on. I have good information Roddey was at Huntsville this a. in.; said to have 15,000 men and twenty-three pieces of artillery. I cannot get a piece of artillery on Ropers Knob without machinery. Shall I do it~ You need have no fears of our being taken. He will not catch me napping, and I have full con- fidence I can whip any force that may come. J. B. PARK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. I send down to Franklin this evening two 3-inch Parrotts and 400 rounds of ainmnnition. Shall any guns go upon Ropers Knob, or shall all go in the large fort ~ B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVWLE, October 1, 1864. Col. J. B. PARK, Franklin: It is not possible for the force at Spring Hill to be that of Forrest. Scouts have constantly been ont east and west from Columbia and Pulaski all the time, and Forrest could not have come up to Spring Hill unobserved. Forrest was in force before Huntsville this morning and made a formal demand for the surrender of the place. So certain was General Thomas of the truth of this that he was, at last advices, hurrying a division from Stevenson to Huntsville. The force at Spring Hill may be Biffles. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. PULASKI, October 1, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: We have scouting parties of fifty men on Elkton, Fayetteville, Cor- nersyille, Lambs Ferry, and Florence roads, besides secret service scouts out in every direction. I have no news as yet from any of them. Tan Page 22 22 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. in fort fall of water, rations all there. We have a large number of arms, accouterments, horse equipments, & c., that we cannot issue, the coin- mand being captured, which I would suggest should be sent to Nash- ville for storage, they being in the way here and of no use. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PULASKI, October 1, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: Scout just in from Cornersville road aud reports that Forrest, with a reported force of 5,000 men, passed through Lewisburg yesterday at about 12 in., his advance guard moving in direction of Columbia. Have telegraphed Columbia to send out scouting party and see what is going on. Have ordered scouting party on Cornersville road to go on and learn everything possible. All quiet below. Officers reporting are re- liable men. Have ordered the parties to continue on. Have a courier- line between here and Lynnville. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. B. H. POLK: PULASKI, October 1,1864. Another courier from my scouting party on Cornersville pike received, confirming first information, but saying in addition that he, Forrest, had no artillery with him; thinks he has divided his force. Courier just in from scouting party Fayetteville pike reports Forrest moving westward, which confirms Cornersville report so far. I send above for what it is worth. Small parties on road above me. Have sent out to drive them away. Report received from Athens that our forces are again in possession of that place. Report as to Forrest is from lieutenant in command of party. I send this as it is received. JOHN C. STARKWEATHEII, Brigadier- General, Comnwnding. PULASKI, October 1, 1864. Major POLK Assistant Adjntant- General: Scouting party on Fayetteville road just returned. Struck the ene- mys pickets five miles this side of Fayetteville. Lost one horse killed only. Thinks Forrests entire forces at said place. This news seems to confirm last dispatch that enemy had divided his forces, as entire force being at Fayetteville is a ~upposition of courier. JOHN C. STARKWEATHEIt, Brigadier- General. , RNN., Octobem 1 1864 WINCHESTER T , 9 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, (Via Decherd.) Chattanooga: Forrest was at Mulberry Village Wednesday night. The next morn- ing he moved to Lynchburg. At 5 p. in. the same day Buford, wit Page 23 CHAP. LI.] 23 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 3000 men and four pieces of artillery, passed back through Mulberry Village and took the New Market road. Forrest, with the remainder, moved back from Lynchburg and took a road toward Petersburg. iRoddey reported to have been at Salem last night and went to New Market to-day. I feel it my duty to say that unless there is some change in the management of affairs in this district you need not expect suc- cess. JNO. T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 1, 1864 Major-General THOMAS: Colonel Park telegraphs from Franklin that Forrest was certainly at Spring Hill at 3 p. in. to-day, and that General Lyon was with him, he states, is beyond question. JNO. F. MILLER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 1, 18648 p. m. ~{ajor-General THOMAS: Colonel Park, commanding at Franklin, telegraphs that Forrest en- tered Spring Hill this morning on the Mount Carmel road, with a force estimated at 3,000, no artillery, and left Spring Hill at 11 a. in., going to- ward Columbia, destroying railroad. Colonel Park obtained this in- formation from N. B. Aikens, a reliable citizen, well known here, who knows Forrest, and who talked with him and saw the force at Spring Hill. Men just arrived at Franklin on hand-car report rebels leaving railroad track near Spring Hill at 3 p. m. JNO. F. MILLER, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, No. 71. Columbus, Ohio, October 1, 1864. In conformity with Special Orders, No. 263, dated War Department, September 28, 1864, the undersigned assumes command of the Northern Department, embracing the States of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Cincinnati being more convenient and central for the dispatch of the business of the department headquarters will be removed to that city on the 6th instant. To promote uniformity in organization, the department is subdivided into four districts, each State forming one district; headquarters of the I)istrict of Michigan will be at Detroit, that of Ohio at Columbus. Offi- cers of suitable rank will be assigned to these commands as soon as practicable. Until such assignments are made the official duties of the districts will be transacted as heretofore. The Districts of Indiana and Illinois will remain under their present commanders. The commanding general requires energy, earnestness, and fidelity in the performance of duty on the part of every officer and soldier in the department. The trust and responsibility reposed in each will be care- frilly and fully executed. No one will consider the day as ended until the duties it brings have been discharged Page 24 24 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Commanders of districts will uniformly hold their troops in readiness for service (as regards instruction, arms, ammunition, and clothing), either in or out of the department, at an hours notice. The utmost diligence and vigor are enjoined on the part of officers upon whom the drafting now in progress has devolved, and also upon the ifflcers engaged in forwarding the men to the field. The immediate re-enforcement of our armies is a necessity to a full realization of the hopes and expectations of the nation. Officers intrusted with the safe- keeping of the prisoners in the department will exercise unceasing vigilance in the performance of their duties. Those having the depots of public property in charge will look well to their protection. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General of Volunteers. EAST POINT, GA., October 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, (Received 5th.) Memphis: I was not aware that your cavalry had gone until Colonel ~ arrival. The order regarding Eastport was from General Sherman. Comply with it as soon as you have force enough. Get your cavalry and infantry back as soon as you can consistently. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. MEMPHIS TENN October 1 1864. Major HOLAHAN, Whites Station: It is reported that Wirt Adams has joined Chalmers for the purpose of attacking Whites Station. You will keep your patrols of observa- tion well out and send any information by telegraph promptly, both to these headquarters and to General Washburns. Hold General Hatchs camp equipage in readiness to move in case your information may prompt it. I will support you from here. - B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Col. J. W. NOBLE, Camp Howard, October 1, 1864. Comdg. Second Div., Cavalry ~7Iorps, Dist. of West Tennessee: COLONEL: I have the honor to report to you that I have just been informed of a small force of rebels on the Hernando road, near the vedette post; also a force of from 75 to 100 crossing the Charleston and Memphis Railroad about 3 p. in. to-day, only half a mile from the ye- dette post. I have sent one officer with fifty men on the Hernando road, and two officers with seventy-five men on the charleston and Memphis Railroad. I am, vcry respectfully, your obedient servant, J. C. HESS, Lieutenant- Ltolonei, Commanding Brigade Page 25 CRAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 [Thdorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., October 1, 1864. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: i~orwarded for the information of the general commanding. I deem the action of Lieutenant-Colonel Hess is all that is required, and will do nothing more unless required by further orders. JOHN W. NOBLE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washin0ton, P. C., October 2, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: GENERAL: Some time since General Sherman asked my opinion in regard to his operations after the capture of Atlanta. While free to give advice to the best of my ability, I felt it my duty to refer him to you for instructions, not being advised of your views on that subject. I presume from his dispatches that you have corresponded upon the subject, and perhaps his plan of future operations has already been de- cided upon. At one time he seemed most decidedly of opinion that he ought to operate by Montgomery and Selma and connect himself with Canby and Farragut on the Alabama River, thus severing the north- ern part of Georgia and Alabama and all of Mississippi from the rebel Confederacy. This view was taken in his letters to General Canby, copies of which were sent to the Adjutant-Generals Office, and in this opinion I fully concurred, and so wrote both to him and Canby, direct- ing them, how ever, to make no important movements till they received your instructions. I judge from a dispatch just received from General Sherman that he is now proposing to move eastwardly toward Augusta or Millen, expecting to connect with the coast by the Savannah River. Whether this is simply a suggestion or change of opinion on his part, or the result of his consQltation with you, or of your orders to him, I have no means of knowing. All I wish to say or know upon the subject is, that if any definite plans have been adopted it is desirable that the Secretary of War or myself should be informed of that plan as early as possible. Large requisitions have been received within the last day or two from General Canby~s staff officers for water transportation and quartermaster, commissary, andmedical stores to be sent to Mobile and Pensacola for an army of 30,000 or 40,000 men. Indeed, in the single article of forage the amount asked for is more than can possibly be furnished in the Northern and Eastern States, and more than all the available sea-going vessels in Northern ports could float. On receiving these requisitions I directed General Meigs to take active measures to fill them so far as possible, but to make no shipments until further orders. Now,if General Sherman is going to move east to connect with the coast by the Savannah River these stores should not be shipped to Mobile or Pensacola, but to Hilton Head, and transportation be sent to New Orleans to move all available troops to that point. Moreover, operations at Mobile should in that case be limited to a mere demon- stration and continued only so long as ttrey may serve to deceive the enemy. It is exceedingly important that some definite conclusion should be arrived at as early as possible, for time expenses of the water trans- portation, and especially of the demurrage of large fleets, are enormous Page 26 26 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Perhaps it may be desirable that I should give my reasons in brief for concnrring with General Sherman in his first proposed plan of op- erations. In the first place, that line of connection with the coast is the shortest and most direct; second, by cntting off a smaller slice of rebel territory it is not so directly exposed, and leaves a smaller force to attack in rear; third, it does not leave Tennessee and Kentucky so open to rebel raids; fourth, the Alabama River is more navigable for our gun-boats than the Savannah~ fifth, this line is more defensible for General Canbys troops, than the other; sixth, Montgomery, Selma, and Mobile are, in a military point of view, more important than Au- gusta, Millen, and Savannah; seventh, Mobile can be more easily cap- tured than Savannah, and eighth, this line will bring within our con- trol a more aluable and important section of country than that by the Savannah. There is a section of country from fifty to one hundred and fifty miles wide extending from Selma west to Meridian, and thence north on both sides of the Tombigbee to Columbus, Aberdeen, and Oko- lona, more rich in agricultural products than any equal extent of coun- try in the Confederacy. Slave labor has been but very little distnrbed in this section, and the large crops of this year are being collected at Demopolis, Selma, Montgomery, and other points for the use of the rebel army. By moving upon that line they will be converted to our use or be destroyed. By moving on Augusta they will be left for the use of Hoods forces. I do not write this for the purpose of influencing your adoption of a particular plan of campaign, or of changing your decision, if you have adopted any plan, but simply to urge on you an early decision if you have not already made one. It is proper, however, to remark that I have taken every possible means to obtain correct information on the subject and present these conclusions only after thorough examination and the most mature consideration. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of StatT. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., October 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the (Jumberland: GENERAL: It is highly desirable that every man that can be mounted should be. To do this it will be necessary to get every horse and sad- dle that can be raised in your department. You will please have turned over to Captain Irvin by 3 p. inn. to-day for issue to the cavalry, under instructions from chief of cavalry, all public animals that can be spared. Officers, clerks, & c., have horses to which they are not entitled. These must be turned in to Captaiu Irvin by 3 p. in. to-day. The saddles, horses, & c., will be receipted for. It has been observed that many fine cavalry horses are used as carriage horses by officers. These, of course, should be turned over. Please have the matter attended to at once, as the emergency is great. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General Page 27 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 27 Y HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MissiSsIPPi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY: Move your command, with orders for your wagons to follow with ten days rations, to Chattahoochee bridge, and in the direction of Marietta as far as the rebel intrenchments abont Sinyrna Camp-Ground. Open communication with General Elliott, who is over toward the Sweet Water and Noyes Creek, and communicate with me promptly all matters of importance by telegraph from the bridge. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. General WHITAKER: The general commanding directs that you move with your command to-morrow morning at daylight, with two days rations in haversacks, and forty rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes. The following will be the order of march: Third Division, First Division, artillery, ammunition trains, headquarters trains, ten ambu- lances to each division, regimental wagons. The divisions will march, right in front, through the city of Atlanta and out Marietta street. March at the time indicated above without further orders from these headquarters, reporting at these headquarters as the separate divisions arrive. Pickets will be drawn in at 3 in the morning. By command of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood and Captain Bridges.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. General JEFF. C. DAVIS: Communicate with General Howard, and be prepared to send into Atlanta all your troops and to move, with ten days rations, toward Marietta or to Fairburmi, as the case may call for. I think Hood has crossed the Chattahoochee with two corps to attack our road, and has left one corps on this side, near Camnpbellton. We should interpose. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. CARTERSYILLE, October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: (Through General Elliott, chief of cavalry.) One of my scouts just in reports nothing at Burnt Hickory, and one regiment of Texan cavalry, 400 or 500 strong, at Dallas. Rebel parties are gathering forage, & c., and taking it toward Cedartown. I have sent to Villa Rica and Buchanan to-day. I cant picket Burnt Hickory; it is seventeen miles from here. I have only 170 mounted men, but send scouts there daily. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General Page 28 28 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF ~AVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Gomdg. Second Cavalry Division, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to inform YOU that the Fourth Corps moves to-morrow at daylight, to cross the river. He directs that you have your command all across, so as not to delay its march, and march for Powder Springs. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD Div. CAy., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Sweet Water Town, October 2, 18647 a. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT: GENERAL: General Shermans instructions have been received. Major Jennings has arrived. I am pushing a reconnaissance toward Powder Springs and Dalton and Villa Rica. The creek is very high; cannot be forded. My bridge, I think, will stand. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding Cavalry Division. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: There is a flood in the Chattahoochee, which has damaged our rail- road bridge, and will, of course, carry away any of Hoods bridges. I want that reconnaissance pushed out boldly. As soon as it reaches Fairburn let me know, as I may push it on to the rear of their bridge. All the valuable part of the enemy~s cavalry is over beyond Sweet Water, and we can do them damage on this side now. The same cause which produced the rise in the Chattalmoochee will affect the Tennessee, and Forrest will be in danger with a swollen river to his rear. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch received. I have sent word to General Ransom to re- port to me as soon as he arrives at Fairburn, and not to hasten his march back unless compelled to. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 29 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 29 IIDQRs. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, East Point: The general commanding directs that you reconnoiter roads, so as not th come in contact with other troops, and also to lay your bridge to use, if occasion requires. General Thomas bridge is down. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have word from Ransom. He found large number of enemys in- fantry, at least one corps, on this side of Chattahoochee. He will en- camp to-night eight miles from here. F iirther particulars by courier. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 2, 1864. General HOWARD: Let Ransom come in slowly, and if the enemy approach sally out and attack him fiercely. General Davis will be in close support. I will throw Geiteral Stanley across the Chattahoochee and be prepared to put our whole force in motion to interpose between Hood who may at- tempt to mash our road about Marietta and his bridges at Campbell- ton. Be prepared to send in all your troops to Atlanta, and to follow General Stanley. I would attack this corps in position but presume it is strongly intrenched. W T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. EAST PoINT, October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta: General Ransom will not be in before to-morrow noon. I cannot be prepared to move conunand till to-morrow afternoon. I would rather not (10 so until the next mQrning. All stores and extra baggage will have to be taken to Atlanta and stored. I have not transportation for camp and garrison equipage. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. ATLANTA, October 2, 186412 m. General HOWARD, East Point: Telegram received. Your movement, if made as you propose, will answer. L M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp Page 30 30 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE TENNESSEE, October 2, 1861. Major-General SHERMAN, A tianta: When will General Stanley move? Please reply immediately. 0. 0. HOWARD. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlc~nt~, Ga., October 2, 1861. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, East Point: General Stanley will move at early daylight. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 224. East Point, (Ia., October 2, 1864. * * * * * * * Ii. Major-General Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Corps, and Brig- adier-General Leggett, commanding Third Division, Seventeenth Corps, will hold their conunands ready to move at fifteen minutes notice after 8 a. in. to-morrow until General Ransom returns. III. This army will at once be put in marching order. All surplus stores and baggage will, during to-morrow, be sent to Atlanta and store(l. The chief quartermaster will to-morrow morning, secure proper buildings for storage. The number of days rations and amount of am- munition, snpplies, & c., to be taken will be indicated in orders hereafter. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjntant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, East Point, (Ia., October 2, 1864. Cyrus A. Barrett, first sergeant Company I, and George W. Williams, private of Company D, both iii Forty-fourth Illinois Volnnteers sa were captured, the 27th day of June 1q64, at Kenesaw they Mountaiim, Ga., and taken from there to Andersonville, a., and escaped from the rebels the 10th day of September, 1864, twelve miles from Andersonville, by jumping off the cars at a place called Oglethorpe. They say from there they went in the direction of Columbus, Ga., crossed a railroad near Columbus; from there went to Thomuaston, and from there to Greene- ville, and on that route saw no soldiers~ were concealed near Greene- ville six days. While there saw mounted troops and a large wagon train moving on the Talbotton and Greeneville road, going toward Newnan, which is sixteen miles from Palmetto Station, and heard rebel soldiers say it was General Forrests command from Mississippi going to join Hoods army; that there were 25,000 troops and 1,000 wagons. The wagon traimi was three days in passing, the 23d, 24th, and 25th days of September. I believe the above respecting the movement of Forrests troops and train to be mainly correct. W. B. HAZEN, Brigadier- General. These men did not see many of Forrests troops, only such as appeared to be guarding the train. Their estimate of his forces is fonnded en- tirely upon rumor, and is, of course, greatly exaggerated. W. B. H Page 31 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 CHATTANOOGA October ~ 18647 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Telegram* just rec~ved that Wheeler has demanded the surrender of Dalton. I sent 500 men at once to re-enforce them. JNO. B. SMITH, Brigadier- General. DALTON, October 2, 1864. General SMITH: Send forces immediately. Wheeler has sent a demand for the uncon- ditional surrender of this post. L. JOHNSON, (olonel, Commanding. ALLATOONA, October 2, 1864. (Received 10.30 a. in.) General IRAUM: Two trains off track near Big Shanty; one bnrned. Rebels went eastward. Have we any cavalry force to the west of this place ~ J. B. TOURTELLOTTE, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Brigade. ROME October 2, 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) General JOHN B. SMITH, Commanding: I was instructed by General Sherman to move, with my entire com- mand, to yon~ assistance, and act against Hood from Allatoona if he got on the railroad between that place and Atlanta. Please let me know if you have any information of Hoods movement. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: There are one or two regiments of Texas cavalry living in and about Burnt Hickory and Dallas that commit the mischief done our commu- nications. If you will send, permit me to suggest, about 1,000 cavalry to Dallas, via Villa Rica, I will, with a less number, drive them dowi, and the two commands can kill or capture the greater portion of them. If this meets with your approval please let me know at once. I pro- pose burning Cedartown, Van Wert, and Buchanan for atrocities coin- mitted by gangs of thieves having their rendezvous at those places. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier-General. MARIETTA, October 2, 1864. Major General SHERMAN: Please send a brigade to Big Shanty at once. The enemy are in con- siderable force. Have burnt one train. General Corses wagon train Sec Johnson to Smith, next, pb~( Page 32 32 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LI. is encamped there, and the guard altogether too small to guard so much property. I will take what force I can spare from here and proceed to Big Shanty as fast as possible. Your obedient servant, J. MuARTHUR, Brigadier- General. MARIETTA, October 2, 18644 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Rebels driven off and quiet restored. Three cars burned. Road being repaired. Casualties riot yet reported. Citizens coming in for protec- tion report that Hood was to encamp near Grays Mill to-night. They also report that an attack will be made on Acworth or Allatoona, after- ward Rome. In the event of a repulse they will retreat by Blue Monn- tam to Jacksonville and Selma. J. MuARTHUR, Brigadier- General. OCTOBER 2, 1864.For Rans~nt to Clark, reporting reconnaissance, & c., see Part I, i. 788.] IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, East Point, Ga., October 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. RANSOM, Commanding Serenteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to send you the inclosed order* notifying you of the probably immediate movement of this army. You will observe that General Osterhaus and General Leggett will be ready to support you should the enemy follow you up with infantry and make it practicable for you to turn upon him and punish him. General Davis corps will also be prepared for ally emer- gency. The general desires to be notified at once if the enemy follows you up with infantry. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 1864. Mnjor-General SCHOFIELD, Louisville, Ky.: General Thomas telegraphs me he thinks trains can run on the Chat- tanooga road to-morrow. Forrest is between Franklin and Columbia on Alabama road. J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. See Special Orders, No. 224, p. 30 Page 33 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 DECATUR, GA., October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN Commanding Military Division of the JhSSt8sippi, Atlanta: The division sent on reconnaissance to Flat Rock reached there at noon, as I learn by courier from General Cooper, in command. He re- ports* they found no enemy on the route, and the citizeims report the force which had been in that vicinity to have moved toward Jonesbor- ough. I will send fuller report when General Cooper comes in. Yes- terday and the day before I had a brigade make reconnaissance and foraging expedition to Stone Mountain, and the cavalry pushed on be- yond to Lithonia. Only small parties of rebel scouts were discovered. A camp had been at Lithonia some days ago, but was moved, as was reported, toward Monroe. Your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. ATLANTA, October 2, 1864. General Cox, Decatur, Ga.: I am at the telegraph office. If you hear of any corn-fields down about Flat Rock avail yourself of this chance to gather some corn, and let that division seem to threateft MeDonough, but not to go be- yond Flat Rock except by a detachment. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. DECATUR, GA., October 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, & c., Atlanta: I sent a train with the division this morning to gather corn. As I did not get your first dispatch on the subject of the reconnaissance yesterday I fear I may not have your full purpose as to the time the division should remain out. Unless they get orders to the contrary they will return in the morning. If you intended anything different from this please advise me. The first dispatch I received was by telegraph at 111.30 last night, and Captain Dayton informed me that one had been sent by you on the same subject earlier. The operators know nothing of it. The tenor of the one I recejved implied that prior instructions had been given. Yery respectfully, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. ATLANTA, October 2, 1864. General Cox: All right; the division may return in the morning. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. See Cooper to Cox, October 2, 12 in., p. 34. 3 R RYOL Xxxix, PT H Page 34 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ICHAP. LI. ATLANTA, October 2, 1864. General Cox, Decatur, Ga.: Make all preparation to send into Atlanta tents and baggage, and to start for Chattahoochee bridge on short notice. Send word and recall that division Lit Flat Rock. Hood has evidently crossed Chattahoochee with two corps and left one on this side of the Chattahoochee River near Uampbellton. I propose to attack the force on the other side. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General SHERMAN, DECATUR, October 2, 1864. Atlanta: Your dispatch received, and preparations will bC immediately made accordingly. J. I). COX Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Flat Rock, Ga~., October 2, 186412 m. Capt. THEODORE Cox, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to inform you that the division has arrived at this place. We have met no force of the enemy. A citizen living here in- formed me that the force that was encamped at this place has fallen back to Stockbridge. I also received information from a boy that the rebels are moving toward Jonesborough. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH A. COOPER, Brigadier-General, (Jomnian ding Division. TULLAHOMA, October 2, 186410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta: I arrived here at 6 p. m. to-day. Rousseau had already gone to Nash- ville to organize his infantry and cavalry, and will start to-morrow for Columbia, in which direction Forrest was moving this morning. He will follow Forrest by that road with his command, Steedman com- manding the infantry and Croxton the cavalry. I have ordered Mor- gan to move to-day to Athens, for by so doing he moves directly on Forrests line of communications, and covers the construction parties on the railroad between Decatur and Athens. As soon as he can get sup- plies he will move from Athens to Bainbridge for the purpose of getting Forrests bridge, whilst Rousseau l)u5hC5 him by way of Columbia. If by that move I can run Forrest oft toward Floremmee, or farther down the river, I have great hopes~of capturing many of his mcmii. Granger reports to-night that Buford withdrew from Huntsville yesterday about 11 a. m. on the Athens road and attacked the fort at Athens, whic Page 35 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 Granger had reoccupied by my orders with the Seventy-third Indiana, Colonel Wade, but made no impression; repeated his attack this morn- ing at 6 oclock, and was handsomely rel)ulsed. He then withdrew toward Elk River. Major McBath, with 200 Second Tennessee Cavalry, followed him. Granger does not report by which of the roads from Athens to Elk River the enemy withdrew, but J am inclined to think that it was the Elkton road, for the purpose of concentration and a final withdrawal. I will get to Nashville to-morrow and commence dispos- ing the troops for the security of the road at once and finish as soon as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]tifajor- General, U. S. Volunteers. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 18648 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT, Washington, D. C.: The enemy passed Huntsville without attacking, and telegraph is again working that far. Our General Morgan, with his division, has pushed on towa~d Decatur to relieve Granger, and prevent Forrest from crossing the Tennessee without a thrashing. Some cavalry still on the line of the railroad between here and Decatur, but doing ito damage; only covering retreat of main body. Lines working well to Knoxville and Atlanta. J. C. VAN DUZER. Captain RAMSEY, HUNTSVILLE, ALA., October 2, 1864. On Train: My command reached here at 8 p. m. yesterday; the road has been but slightly torn up, once at a point twelve miles from Stevenson and again six miles from Huntsville. The forces threatening Huntsville left yesterday morning toward Athens. From all I can learn the number was not large. I am satisfied that Forrest himself was not here. Athens and Pulaski road no doubt is badly torn np. I found the Huntsville and Stevenson road poorly protected. I hold my traimis here. Am is- suing rations to the command. The balance of Third Brigade has not arrived. I do not feel at liberty to move from here until I hear from you. Respectfully, J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WHITESIBES, TENN., October 2, 186412 m. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORV~AN: Your dispatch of this a. m. received. The major-general command- ing desires you to remain at Huntsville until you receive farther orders from him. You will assist in protecting the working parties while repair- ing the railroad during your stay in Huntsville. The Third Brigade of your division will join you to-day. After the brigade joins you the major Page 36 36 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL general commanding desires you to move your command in the direc- tion of Athens, and if the enemy is there move upon the place and drive him away. Send back all the trains but one, which you can keep for your own convenience, and send back yonr orders for supplies un- less you are fully provided for at Huntsville. We are on the way to Tullahoma where we shall stay to-night. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 2, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, A. A. U., Maj. Gen. Thomas Staff, Bridgeport and Stevenson: Your dispatch just received. The Third Brigade just arrived. Working party on the Decatur railroad will probably complete the road to the junction to-day. The road from thence to Athens J am in hopes will also be completed. If so I shall move with my whole command by rail, understanding that to be your order. Please answer if I mis- understood. ~J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. BRIDGEPORT, October 2, 18641 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. MORGAN: The major-general wishes you to move with your division up the road toward Athens, not waiting for a completion of the railroad, but going before so as to cover the working parties in their operations. Can you get rations at Huntsville, or will you send back for theme? ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., October 2, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General: I understand your last dispatch to move by railroad up to obstruc- tions and then to cover working parties toward Athens. This I shall at once do unless you otherwise order. Plenty of bread and coffee here, short everything else. I will send the train back as directed. J. D. MORGAN Brigadier- General, Commanding. STEVENSON, October 2, 1864. General MORGAN: The general wishes you to move on to Athens without reference to railroad being repaired as you go. That can be done after you have passed on. Your advance will cover working parties necessarily. If you find the enemy at Athens he wishes you to drive them out. RAMSEY, Captain, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 37 CHAP. LI.] COIflIESPONDENCh, hTC.~~-uNIoN. 37 Brig. Gen. J. D. Monc~A~: STEVENSON, October 2, l8642p. m. Am here on the way to Nashville, but will stay at Tullalioina until 3 oclock to-morrow morning. Send dispatches to Tullahoina till that time, and afterward to Nashville. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. TULLAHOMA, October 2, 186410 p.m. Brigadier-General Mono-AN: We hear that Forrest is moving toward Columbia from Spring Hill, where he went from Lynchburg. General Rousseau will follow him to- morrow by the Columbia road, and [believe will be able to drive him to- ward his crossing-place, at or near Baimubridge. I therefore want Gen- eral Morgan to take all General Grangers wagons at Huntsville and Decatur to haul his supplies and move direct on Bainbridge, General Granger furnishing him with competent guides. General Morgan will secure, if possible, the crossing at Bainbridge, and strike Forrest as he falls back before Rousseau. General Granger will hold the road to Stevenson and the posts of Decatur, Huntsville, and Athens securely, and place under General Morgan as many of his best cavalry as he can sl)are. He will also keep the country north of Huntsville well scouted to detect any movements of Forrest toward the east threatening hi~ railroad. General Granger will also see that sHpplies are furnished sufficient for all the forces which may be expected in that vicinity. General Milroy has been ordered to keep thoroughly posted as to the movements of the enemy and report promptly all reliable information he may get. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Generals Granger and Rousseau.) HUNTSVILLE, October 2, 1864. Major-General ThoMAS, Whitesides: The enemy left our immediate front yesterday about 2 p. m. This force no doubt began to withdraw from our neighborhood early in the morning, leaving Bufords division to occupy onr attention, going in the direction of Athens, in which direction firing was heard yesterday morning, and it is said this morning. I recommended general, who arrived here last evening at 7 p. in., to send on the construction train to repair road to Decatur, which I thought was but little damaged,. and I thought would be repaired this morning, and move his force to Athens, where he could have been at 8 a. inn. to-day. General, how- ever, still believes Forrest threatens the Nashville and Chattanooga road in person, with only Bufords division here. He will await your orders. Forrest was certainly at Fayetteville on the morning of the 27th. It appears to mne that he ~would long since have struck the Nash- ville and Chattanooga road if he had not changed his mind and r Page 38 38 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. turned this way. I dont think Forrest would divide his force in pres- ence of such a heavy column; he has thus far held his command Well in hand. I am satisfied myself that he was in person six miles from this place on the night of the 29th at or near the Pulaski road. I start a party of troops this morning to repair road to iDecatur. 11. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Mr. Copland, who left Elkton yesterday for this place, r~ports to me that about 1,800 rebels, he should judge, passed him at Madison cross- roads, about fifteen or sixteen miles from Athens, on their way l~ that place; took from him his mule and buggy. Some time after that another regiment passed, who reported that they had taken this place; that when two miles and a half of this place he saw signs of a train having passed, with large signs of cavalry accompanying it; that he heard fir- ing at Athens up to 10 oclock to-day. Mr. Copland is reported to me as being a very reliable man. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 2, 18645.1:) 4). m. Major-General THOMAS: General Morgans force is just passing oat from here, I am afraid too late to be of service at Athens. You may not be aware that General Morgan ranks me and tha1~ he has control of the entire expedition in pursuit of Forrest. li. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 2, 18647.10 p. m. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Major-General THOMAS: The following report has just been received: Athens was attacked yesterday by a portion of General Forrests command at 3 p. m. Gen- eral Bufords command, well equipped with artillery, resumed attack this morning; cannonading very severe between 6 and 8 a. m. to-day. Lieutenant-Colonel Wade, with his regiment, Seventy-third Indiana, which I sent there by your order to reoccupy the place, repulsed the enemy handsomely; he moved off in the direction of Elk River, Major ~McBath, with 200 Second Tennessee Cavalry, pursuing. II. S. $IRANGER. [OcToBER 2, 1864.For correspondence between A. Buford and A. B. Wade, in reference to the surrender of Athens, Ala., see Pa~rt I, p. Ml. Page 39 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 39 MURFREESBOROUGIJ, October 2, 18644 .15 jp. in. (Received 4.20 p. iii.) General THOMAS: I waited for yoP as long as I thought I ought, I)elieviIig you would prefer I should go on to Nashville to organize the forces. I hope to have it done to-night. General Johnson and a portion of my staff went at 4 a. in. for that purpose. The cavalry will be at Shelbyville to-night and move toward Columbia at daylight to-morrow, where I hope to join it to-morrow night. I can remain in Nashville till to-morrow forenoon after starting the forces, and go on the cars to that place. After organ- izing I shall wait for you, which I am very anxious to do on many accounts. I hope you will approve what I have done. General Steed- man will tell you what troops I have taken, and General Milroy knows those I have left behind. Stevenson is now too weak, but I hope to give Mr. Forrest very little time to assail any place. I hope you will send General Steedman on to go with me, as I greatly need him; lie is ac- quainted with the infantry I have. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. TULLAHOMA, October 2, 18647.15 p. m. Maj.B. H.POLR, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville, Tenn.: The One hundred and seventy-fourth Ohio will go in the place of the Seventy-eighth Pennsylvania, which will remain. The Eighteenth Ohio will go also with you. There are here about 300 dismounted cavalry, which, if arrangements could be made to mount, could be sent also. General Morgan is moving on Athens with his force, and I fear if For- rest learns of his movement he will retreat in some hurry. I will be in ~4ashville at noon to-morrow. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, October 2, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General RousSEAu: I will be in Nashville with General Steedman about noon to-morrow, 3d instant. I wish you to organize your troops as rapidly as possible, and push them forward after Forrest. Your troops should at once be followed by a construction train to repair the railroad after you, so that rations can be sent to your command, to General Morgan or to General Granger, to either Decatur, Huntsville, and even to Athens. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 2. 186410 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: The One hundred and seventy-fourth and One hundred and seventy- eighth Ohio are as undisciplined as a herd of cattle, and, though good men, are not the men to fight Forrest. Transportation is very scarce, and I hope I shall not be required to take them; they will run away. Page 40 40 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. prefer doing without them if permitted to do so. At the time your dis- patch was received the Seventy-eighth Pennsylvania had started and. is by this time near Franklin. My force here is nearly organized and. much of ~t will start to-night, the balance of it early in the morning. I think that with my combined forces I can whip Forrest. I do not think there is any probability of his leaving the district. General Johnson has telegraphed in regard to the dismounted cavalry. The Seventy~ eighth Pennsylvania will necessarily remain at Franklin till noon to~ morrow after I see you, when I will order it to return if you are still of the opinion it should not go. L. II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. TULLAHOMA, October 2, 18649 a. m. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have General Thomas consent to organize a force, mounted and in wagons, to go after Forrest. I shall want to mount and put in wagons 3,500 infantry. Every horse and mule in Nashville, for which equip- ments may be furnished, should be obtained from Colonel Donaldson at once, and turned over to the infantry in preparation foi~ the movement. He can give us many wagons, saddles, and if others cannot be obtained put the colonels to work to obtain these supplies, and mount their regi- ments or prepare conveyances at once. Send copy of this to General Johnson when he arrives. The troops should have horses, mules, or wagons, and it may be on the Franklin road or their barracks at the Richmond. Plank or board seats should be prepared for the wagon by the quartermasters department. The teams should be six mules instead of four. If troops report to you send word to General Johnson and ask where he will have them. They had better be marched out on the Franklin pike on their arrival and bivouacked. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 186411.35 a. m. Major~General ROUSSEAU, [Vuliahoma: The following dispatch just received from Colonel Park, at Franklin: The stage driver from Columbia was captured a little tlie other side of Spring Hill yesterday noon and taken back to Smiths Station. He says Forrest has taken all the block-houses, and destroyed the bridges from Spring Hill to Darks Station. He hear4 cannonading this side of Columbia last evening. F orrest sent a flag of truce to the commanding officer demanding a surrender. The officer told him if he would show him artillery he would surrender. Forrest told him he had artillery, so he surren - dered. I dont think he has any artillery, yet he may have. Will keep you posted. Nothing eight miles toward Hillsborough. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. FRANKLIN, October 2, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: $couts have just returned from two miles beyond Spring Hill; con- firm all former reports of destruction of railroad. Enemy have de Page 41 CH~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 41 stroyed all buildings and property on Campbells farm near Smiths Sta- tion. Government plantation heard heavy cannonading and volleys of mnsketry toward Columbia. Send us some news. J. B. PARK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 186411.35 a. m. Lient. Col. J. B. PARK, Franklin: Do you nnderstand that Columbia has been snrrendered to the enemy, and how far down has the road been destroyed ~ B. II. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. FRANKLIN, October 2, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: I do not learn that Columbia has been surrendered. I am inclined to think it is not. As near as I can learn up to this time the road is destroyed to Duck River from Spring Hill. I cannot ascertain about the bridge at Duck River. The mill at Smiths Statioh and depot at Spring Hill are burned. I think it would be well to put them on guard on the Northwestern road. Can you give me any news from the Chat. tanooga road ~ J. B. PARK, Lieutenant. Colonel, Commanding Post. FRANKLIN, October 2, 1864. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: My scouts report from Thompsons Station a few straggling parties of rebels from fifteen to twenty-five in a party. Cannonading was heard last night at dark in direction of Colninbia from Thompsons Sta- fion. Grape Vine says there is a brigade at Hillsborough. I will watch them closely. J. B. PARK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post. FRANKLIN, October 2, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: Mr. J. H. White, of this place, talked with a brother in Forrests com- mand, at Hillsborough at 1 oclock this p. in., and obtained this informa- tion: Forrest crossed Tennessee River with 10,000 troops and thirty cannon; destroyed railroad from Athens to Pulaski; went within twenty miles of Tullahoma; found the road so heavily garrisoned they came back to Lewisburg and divided forces, Forrest coming to Spring Hill and Bu. ford going down the river to Columbia, where they were to form june Page 42 42 KY., ~W. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Poll. I sent- White ont and consi(ler this reliable; from other reliable sources lie has destroyed every bridge and taken every block-house from Spring 1111 ito Duck River. There has been heavy cannonading at Columbia from 2 oclock this p. m. till 4. He will try the Northwest- ern road, I think; he will not conic back this way unless he wants to try Nashville, which he dares not do. J. B.-PARK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post. JOHN5oNVlLLE, October 2, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Biffle is reported to be on Bnffhlo Creek, abont fifteen miles from here, 400 strong. Some detachments are crossing the river from West Ten- nessee, abont twenty miles above. Do not think they can raise more than 1,000 to operate on this road independent of Forrest and Wheeler. CHAS. R. THOMPSON, Colonel, & c. CAIRO, ILL., Octobi~r 2, 186410.30 a. m. (Received 11.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of & aff: I have sent 3,000 cavalry, under General Hatch, to cross the Ten. nessee, in Decatnr County. They will reach the river 6mi the 4th, and I shall meet them with 1,300 infantry and a battery of artillery, which I have brought with me from Memphis. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. CAIRO, October 2, 1864~ Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Nashville: Where is Forrest, and what force has he 1 Where are our forces I I shall have 3,000 cavalry at Tennessee River Tuesday night in Clarence [Decatnr I County, and send boats here to ferry them. I have with me here 1,300 infantry and a fonr-gnn battery, and shall move np Tennessee to-day. Where is General Ronsseau I C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Via Cairo: I received your dispatch, but cannot understand; think there are errors in transmitting it. Forrest 15 on the Alabama road near Colum- bia, Maury County. His force is divided. He may have in all, thi Page 43 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 43 side Tennessee River, 9,000 or 10,000 men, with twelve gun s. If you can smash anything that he has left uhicovere(l, do so by all means. He has done a great deal of damage on the Alabama road, but the Chat- tanooga road is yet intact. We can hold that, but are deficient in cav- alry to catch the rascal. J. 1~. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 1864. Major-General WASHBURN, Cairo: Forrest is probably near Columbia, in Manry County. His force seems to be divided. In all, he probably has 10,000 men, with fifteen pieces of artillery. He was reported from Pulaski; crossed over to the Chattanooga road, which he found strongly defended; returned to the Alabama road, leaving 2,500 men to threaten Huntsville. A strong diversion from the direction I understand your 4ispatch to intimate would be of great service. Keep me advised of your movements. J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIV., CAY. CORPS, DEPT. OF WEST TENN., In the Field, October 2, 1864. Brigadier-General GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: I reached this point~-Bolivarto-day, and will have my command across the Hatchie to-night. I was delayed building a bridge across Wolf and also the Hatchie. I hear of a force of some 400 to 600 at Jack- son, but shall not disturb them. I have captured a few prisoners. I expect to reach the river in two days and a half. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HD QRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 83. 5 In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. The following movements are ordered: I. Major-General Slocum, with the Twentieth Corps, will hold Atlanta and the Chattahoochee bridge, and all detachments of other troops or corps will report t~ him and be assigned by him to posts looking to the security of this depot. II. All the rest of the army, provided with ten days rations, will move by the Chattahoochee bridge to Smyrna Camp-Ground, Ruffs Station the Army of the Cumberland, Major-General Stanley on the center, looking west; the Army of the Ohio, Brigadier-General Cox, on the right, and the Army of the Tennessee, Major.General Howard, OIL the left III The general commanding will be near the center. B~ order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. I)AYTON, Aide-de- Camp Page 44 rCHA?. LI. 44 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Gommanding Fourth Army Corps: I have messages by signal from Kenesaw and Allatoona. All quiet. Davis is following you. If General Elliott can get to Powder Springs and Dallas I may not move any more troops, bu~I want you to make the road hence to Allatoona and i~towah bridge all secure. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. (Received 10.30 a. in.) General D. S. STANLEY: General Sherman has left it at the option of General Yandever to move to Kenesaw and near there. Marietta as a place is not es~entia1. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. ATLANTA, October 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY: (Received 11.30 a. in.) Certainly, yon shonld have a telegraph operator, if I have to send my own. One is already gone to you. Develop Hoods game. Keel) infantry well in hand, and I will keep the Armies of the Ohio and Tennessee ready to start at an hours notice. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SMYRNA CAMP-GROUND, October 3, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: We cannot get the telegraph to work, and I send this via the office at Chattahoochee bridge. I arrived here at 2.30 p. in. General Davis is at Chattahoochee bridge, one division on this side, the other not yet across. I have sent word for him to come up to this point in the morning. I have heard no tiring nor have I heard anything from the cavalry. Have communicated with General Yandever at Marietta. He reports that he sent scouts out ten miles west of Marietta bnt they saw nothing, and he has been advised to remain at Marietta to-night. If Hood shows any disposition to tnrn east I will move to Lost Mountain in the morning. Any message for me will have to be sent by the bridge. D; S. STANLEY, ]Ifa~or- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. JEFF. C. DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: Move your two divisions by the nearest practicable route to the rail - road bridge, cross above and move on the left of General Stanley abou Page 45 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 the old rebel line at Smyrna Camp or Huffs Station, looking to the west. If the reconnaissance in progress to-day confirms present appear- ances we will have to strike the enemy over between that point and Dallas. Have your wagons to follow you only to the old rebel lines west of the bridge. Cross your men ahead of General Staiiley~s wagons, but his wagons will have precedence of yours. General Stanley passed here about 7 a. in. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. White Hall, Ga., October 3, 1864. The troops of this corps will move to-day in the following order: General Carlin will move his division from his present camp by the most direct road intersecting the Turners Ferry road near Myers~ house, at which point further instructions will be given him. General Baird will follow General Carlin, moving upon the same road. The ammunition, ambulance, and headquarters trains will follow un- mediately in the rear of their respective divisions. All the trains will follow the column in the order in which their respec- tive divisions have moved. A field battery has been ordered to report to each division, and dur- ing the approaching active operations will be attached to their divisions and subject to .their commands. General Carlin, being in the advance, will see that the roads are in condition for the passage of the troops and trains. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH OHIO CAVALRY, Near Decatur, Ga., October 3, 1864. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, A. A. G., Hdqrs. Chief of Cay., Dept. of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform you that the Fourth Army Corps left here last night and the Twenty-third Army Corps is already on the move, and by to-morrow night my regiment will be here with no troops within three miles of it. I do not think it safe to remain here, but await your order. This communication is forwarded direct as I am not informed of the locality of either the brigade or division headquarters. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. P. IIOBIE, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Fourth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. Major JENNINGS, MARIETTA, October 3, 1864. Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: MAJOR: The enemy drove my men from Big Shanty this evening. There is a force at Lost Mountain. General Sherman sends me the in- closed orders.* Under this order of General Sherman you will move See Sherman to Vandever, p. 51 Page 46 46 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. your command this way at once. Communicate thisto General Elliott and General Garrard. Major-General Stanley, with four divisions, is encamped five miles south of me to-night. Very respectfully, your obedient seryant, WM. VANDEVER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. S.There is considerable force of the enemy at Lost Mountain. W.V. NEAR SLYS BRIDcTE, October 3, 18646 p. m. [Capt. LEVI T. GRIFFIN:] CAPTAIN: I have just received an order from General Elliott to re- port with two regiments of this brigade to you, leaving one here. We have been upon the move all day, and have just partially gone into camp at this place. If possible I would like to remain here to-night, and will report to you at any hour of the morning you may wish. We have a picket at Muddy Creek of fifty men a mile in front of us. Lieu- tenant Roys, commanding the picket, reports a force of 400 rebel cavalry on the other side of Muddy Creek. We are well picketed here. Have just sent a party of twenty-five men to Marietta to communicate with the commanding officer there and tell him what we kimow. I send you two prisoners w~ have just takemi, who report Hoods army four miles west of Lost Mountain at daylight this morning. They belong to Polks old corps. You may get valuable information from them. By just such stragglers one of General Kilpatricks staff officers was shot dead near here this p. m. Please request Doctor Wise, of General Kilpatricks staff; to send an ambulance for his body. We have but one ambulance, and have here one wounded man shot to-day. The officer going to Marietta takes with him the news brought in by these prisoners. Please send orders by the bearer. Respectfully, W. H. JENNINGS, Major, Commanding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Noyes Creek, October 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that to-morrow you destroy the bridge over Noyes Creek, and follow in rear of Second Cavalry Divis- ion. The Second Division will march at 7 a. in. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and A8sistant Adjntant- General. LOUISVILLE, Kx., October 3, 1864. (Received 4 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: General Gillein telegraphs that he attacked the enemy, under General Vaughn, at Carters Station at 3 oclock September 30. The engage- nment continued until noon the next day, when the enemy returned to- ward Zollicoffer. I have not heard from General Bnrbridge. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 47 CHAP. Li.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 47 Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 3, 1864. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: During my brief visit to Kentucky I have learned that affairs here are in some respects in a very bad condition. There seems to have been criminal looseness, and, in some instances, gross corruption in the administration of military justice. Public enemies of the worst character have received their liberty by payment of large fees to law- yers having personal influence with the commanding officers, while in- nocent persons have been kept in prison a long time without trial. The provost-marshals department at Louisville and the military polic1~ of the District of Kentucky appear to have beeii mainly engaged in trading in negro substitutes and extorting fines for violation of petty regula- tions. The officers of police appear to have performed all the duties of public prosecutors, judge, and receiver of moneys. These seem to be notorious facts. An investigation into the transactions of the police and provost-marshals is now progressing, and I have ordered the arrest of the parties so far implicated. The charges relative to corruption in the release of prisoners involve the official character of Brevet-Major- General Bnrbridge, who is now absent and who was assigned to his present command by order of the President or Lieutenant-General Grant, and who has been acting in reference to the arrest and disposi- tion of disloyal persons under direct orders from your headquarters. Because of these facts I have ta~en no steps to investigate the charges which may affect General Burbridge, and respectfully refer the matter to you for such action as you may deem proper. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. DECATUR, GA., October 3, 18648 a. m. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp, Atlanta: My last orders were to be in readiness for speedy movement. Shall I send my hospitals, & c., into Atlanta without further notice, or wait till we actually move ~ J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. DECATUR, October 3, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta: The breaking of telegraph by the storm last night delayed your mes- sage till this hour (10 oclock). I will put everything on the road for Atlanta which is going there, and march the troops in rear of our old lines. I think there is no doubt we shall reach the bridge to-night. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. General Cox, Decatnr, Ga.: ATLANTA, October 3, 1864. I have now telegraphic comumunicatioji with Rome, Allatoona,~ and Marietta. All quiet. You need not move, but be all ready to start at. a minutes notice. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 48 48 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP LI. DECATUR, October 3, 1864. Major-General SuEm~IAN, Atlanta: Your dispatch countermanding movement received. I am sending into Atlanta our incumbrances, & c., as we began doing this morning, and will keep ready for movement at shortest notice. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. ATLANTA, October 3, 1864. Geu~ral Cox, Decatur, Ga.: You will move your command for the bridge and Huffs Station at daybreak to-morrow. Leave Colonel Garrards cavalry to guard and picket the roads north and east of Atlanta, reporting to General Slocum. Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jliajor- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE Onio, No. 1128. Decatur, Ga., October 3, 1864. * * * * * * * III. The Army of the Ohio will move~at 1 p. m. this day for Chatta- hoochee bridge. The Third Division will be in advance. The baggage of each division will follow the division to which it belongs, a rear guard of one bri- gade of the Second Division bringing up the extreme rear. The cavalry will remain at Decatur until all the quartermasters prop- erty, hospital, extra baggage, & c., is removed to Atlanta, and will picket all roads east and northeast of Atlanta until further orders. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox: THEG. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, October 3, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Lieutenant Brown, of my staff, left Bulls Gap early yesterday morn- ing with dispatches for Generals Bnrbridge and Ammen. General Ammen is at or near Carters Station; reports skirmishing and some can- nonading near Rheatown. It is rumored Burbridge has taken salt- works. Nothing definite. DAVIS TILLSON, Brigadier- General. CHARLESTON, TENN., October 3, 1864. Colonel BAscoiw, Assistant Adjutant- General: Colonel Johnson sent a messenger to Cleveland this morning report- ing that Wheeler was at Dalton and that he had demanded the sur- render of the place. I return to Cleveland this afternoon. H. G. GIBSOJ~i, Colonel Second Ohio Heavy Artillery Page 49 CHAP. Lii CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. General 0. 0. hOWARD, East Point: I now have communication with Marietta, Kingston, and Rome. All quiet, yet it is manifest Hood contemplates something. Make all your preliarations, but do not actually move till further notice. Generals Stanley and Davis will be enough to support the cavalry and find out what is the matter. W. T. SHERMAN, lYfajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, East Point: March your command to-morrow to Ruffs Station, toward Marietta. I)o you know if Kilpatrick~s dismounted men have come in from Sand. town; if not, send them word to come into Atlanta. Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 22~. East Point, Ga., October 3, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. This army will, unless otherwise ordered, move, with ten days rations, in accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 83, Military Di- vision of the Mississippi, at 5 a. m. to-morrow, October 4,1864. Corps commanders will make all necessary arrangemeQts to-day accordingly. * * * * * * * XIX. In accordance with instructions heretofore given this army will move to-morrow, in the following order: 1. Major-General Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will, at 5 oclock,.move his command out on the nearest road to the right, crossing the Greens Ferry road at Augustus Wilsons; thence to the Turners Ferry road, which he will pursue as far as Masons Church; thence to the right on the river road to the Chattahoochee River, near the bridge, and thence across the pontoon bridge to Rufis Station. 2. Brigadier-General Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will, at the same hour, move out his command on the main Atlanta road, turning to the left at the race-course, and striking across to the Turners Ferry road at the Bald Hill, formerly occupied by General Davis right; thence on a road substantially parallel to that pursued by the Fifteenth Corps to the Chattahoochee River, and crossing the pontoon bridge proceed to Ruffs Station. The supply train of the entire army will follow the Third and Fourth Divisions of the Seventeenth Corps, and the First Division, General Fuller commanding, will form the rear guard, following the supply train. 4 R RVOL XXXIX, PT Ii Page 50 50 KY., SW. VA., TENN., 1~1ISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. The column arriving first at the bridge will have the right of way. The ambulances and ammunition train will, as usual, move with their respective divisions and corps. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Ass~istant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 135. * Ea8t Point, Ga., October 3, 1864. * * * * * * III. The Fifteenth Army Corps will march precisely at 5 a. m. to- morrow in the following order: First, advance guard, to be furnished by First Division; second, First Division, including Battery F, Second Missouri Light Artillery, Fourth Ohio Battery, First Iowa Battery; third, Second Division, including first section Battery H, First Illinois Light Artillery, Battery A, First Illinois Light Artillery; fourth, head- quarters of Fifteenth Army Corps an(l of (livisions behind ambulances and ammunition of Second Division; fifth, rear guard of one brigade, to be furnished by the Second Division. The ambulances and teu wagons infantry ammunition will follow their respective divisions. The bulk of the trains will follow the Seventeenth Army Corps, and division connuanders will detail the n& cessary guards to accompany these trains. As this corps will march nearest to the enemy, commanding officers will exert all means to keep the column well closed up and ready for any emergency, and hot permit straggling under any pretense what- soevex. A strong line of flankers will be thrown out, principally on the left flank. Pickets will be relieved when the whole corps is on the line of march. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, A8sistant Adjutant- General. WHITESIDES, October 3, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH: Following dispatch just received from cavalry at Trenton, under date of to-day: Wheeler, with his command, crossed Lookout Mountain, on the road to Dalton, on Saturday. He came from Tuscumbia. I went within twelve iiiiles of Lebanon yes- terday. Came back to Valley Head last night. Two corps of rebel infantry are near Blue Mountain. They draw supplies from Talladega by rail. The country is very full of Hoods, Wheelers, and Wetherspoons scouts. GEG. W. SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. RESACA 0 Brigadier-General SMITH, , ctober 3, 1864. COmman ding The railroad bridge at this point was carrie(l away this a. m. by the current and accumulation of drift. A locomotive and flat-cars are needed to haul timber to rebuild it, There is a plenty of tinber aw Page 51 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 material near here. The wire is working to Cartersyille. General iRanin telegraphs that troops have beeti sent from there to the relief of Acworth. Marietta is reported captured. A large wagon train of the enemy crossed the road near Dalton yes~erday, moving south. The main force of the enemy left the train where it crossed the road, passed dowm~ between the railroad and the mountains on the west, and passed up toward Villanow through the gap. This force is reported to coiisist of five regiments and three pieces of artillery. The bridges across the Chattahoochee have been carried away. I am, general, your obedient servant, C. R. WEVER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Cartersriile, October 3, 1864. (Received 8.10 p. in.) General JOHN E. SMITH:] GENERAL: I have dispatches from Resaca to the effect that Wheeler, with a large force, camped night before last near Snake Creek Gap; that part of his force tore up the track, & c., north of Tilton at day- light this morning, and that a heavy force crossed the railroad during the night, going south. it is thought that he intends to try and cap- ture 4,000 head of cattle now near Adairsville. I propose sending all the Fifth Ohio Cavalry to Adairsville iu the morning. If you can send any monuted men I think it would be well to do so. I suggest that you telegraph to Colonel Watkins to send his available force at day- light to protect the cattle. My impression is that Wheeler has not been able to ford the Coosawattee to-day. It may fall enough to-night to be fordable fonr miles above Fields Mill to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Cartersrilie, October 3, 1864. (Received 9.10 p. in.) [General JOHN E. SMITH:] GENERAL: There are no trains by which troops can be sent to Adairsville. The Rome train is off the track, and there is no train nearer than Marietta. I intend sending a hand-car at daylight in the morning to Marietta for a train, and will immediately send infantry to guard the cattle. General gorse has offered from 1,000 to 5,000 men for that purpose, if necessary. Colonels Heath and Watkins will be able to reach there with their men before infuntry can be sent. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. B. RAUM, Breret Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Atlanta, Ua.,~ October 3, 1864. General VANDEVER, Marietta: There is no doubt Hood is over about Powder Springs with a part of his infantry and cavalry, and the balance is intrenched down by Pal- metto, I hwvo sont four divisions to Smnyrna, and in case you ar Page 52 52 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. threatened join them, or l)etter, take refuge on Kenesaw. Dont lose your men. Marietta is of no value to us, and it might be ~vel1 now to move your command to Kenesaw where you could better guard the road. Two hundred men on the mountain and the balance ou the ridge next north would be impregnable. If you have reason to believe a heavy force of the enemy is in striking distance of you, you had better move at once. A town is a weakness in military matters. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Geueral, Commanding. JTDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3,1864. General YANDEVER, Marietta: Generals Stanley and 1)avis will be at Smyrna CamI), five miles this side of Marietta, to-night. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE MIssIssIPPI, In the Field Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. General VANDEVER, Marietta, Ga.: Let me know what information you have about General Elliotts or General Garrards cavalry. Let th~mn know that General Sherman wants the force at Big Shanty cleaned out, and wants it done to-night if possible. L. M. DAYTON, A ide-de- Camp. MARIETTA, October 3, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I cannot learn that this point is threatened. Have had skirmishing dnriiig the day with small parties of cavalry near Big Shanty. Toward evening enemy passed in greater force. Have sent a force with two pieces to occupy time ridge north of Kenesaw. Reconnoitered on Dallas road to-day ten miles; found nothing; have sent to communicate with General Stamiley. WM. VANDEVEIt, Brigadier- General. MARIETTA, Oct 3, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The enemy drove my men from Big Shanty this evening. He is en- camped in considerable force at Lost Mountain. I have notified General Stanley. WM. VANDEVER, Brigadier- General Page 53 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 53 MARIETTA, October 3, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Received your dispatch. Have transmitted message by signal to Allatoona, to be sent thence to Kingston and Rome. Force that at- tacked Big Shanty reported at 800. Most of our men escaped and are coming in with arms. Brigadier- G~neral. IlDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississwpi, in the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. General CORsE, Borne: Hood is meditating some plan on a large scale. One corps is intrenched below Canipbelltou, and two corps are across below SWeet Water, about Powder Springs. I send Generals Stanley and Davis over to-day, and may frillow to-morrow myself with a heavy force. I aum willing he should go to Blue Mountain, or tQstrike our road at Acworth or Cassville. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, (Jommaniing. HDQRS. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. General COR.SE, Rome: Wait a little before burning those towns, till we see what. Hood is going to attempt. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Allatoona: Hood has sonic infantry and cavalry about Powder Springs. I am watching him close. He might deceive us by his cavalry along Noyes Creek, and slip up to Acworth and Allatoona. I want the utmost vigi- lance there. If he goes for Allatoona 1 want him delayed only long enough for me to reach his rear. Of course his cavalry can only run across the road and bother us, bnt his infantry would try to capture stores, without which 1100(1 cannot stay where he is. If he moves up toward Allatoona I will surely come in force. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. MARIETTA, GA., October 3, 186410 a. m. Lieutenant FISH: Telegraph wire down both ways. Will notify you as soon as repaired. Ask Allatoona if the wire is all 0. K. between there and Big Shanty. BURTON, Lieutenant and Acting Signal Officer Page 54 54 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. MARIETTA, GA., October 3, 18G410.15 a. m. Lieutenant FISH: Tell operators at Big Shanty and Allatoona to send meii. Break both sides of Big Shanty. MURRAY, Operator. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 3, 186410.30 a. m. ALLATOONA OPERATOR: Wires down both sides of Marietta. how is hue between you and Big Shanty? FiSH, & gnal Otlicer. ALLATOONA, October 3, 186411.15 a. m. [Lieutenant FISH:] Can work with Big Shanty at times. Have sent repairer there. Tell Marietta to send his repairer north. 0. K. north of here. FARNIIAM, Operator. KENESAW MOUNTAiN, October 3, 18641 p. in. Captain BACHTELL: Wire down both sides Marietta; also between Big Shanty and Alla- toona. North of Allatoona all 0. K. All quiet here. Cannonading to the southwest. FISH, signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN,* October 3, 18642 p. m. OPERATOR AT ALLATOONA: Inqrnre by telegraph of Cartersyille, Kingston, and Rome, if there is any news there. SHERMAN, Major- General. - KENESAW MOITNTAIN, October 3, 18643 p. rn. Captain RANDALL, Assistant Adjutant- General: A large body of rebel cavalry are now about three miles due west, near the railroad. FISH.. Question. Can you see any teams? Answer. One ambulance. Question. Are they not railroad repairers? How many can you see ~l Answer. No. About a regiment. Question. General wishes to know certain if they are rebels ? Answer. Yes; they are rebels. They fired into the train. Originally sent by Sherman from Atlanta, addressed to Commanding Officer at Allatoona., and repeated by signal from Kenesaw Page 55 (~HAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 55 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 246. Near Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. * * * * * * YII. This command will move to-morrow morning as follows, viz: First, the Third Division, Brig. Gen. M. I). Leggett, will take the ad- vance, moving promptly at 5 oclock, On a road to be indicated by a sta officer from these headquarters; second, the Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Belkuap, will follow the Third Division, keeping well closed on its rear; third, the supply train of the corps, under charge of Lient. Col. E. M. Joel, chief quartermaster, will follow the Fourth Division; fourth, the First Divisioli, Brigadier-General Fuller, will move at 9 oclock on the road toward Atlanta, and will fall into the column in rear of the wagon train. 2. The men will be supplied with three days rations in haversacks, ironi to-morrow morning. 3. Upon receil)t of this order each division commander will sen(l a staff officer to these headquarters for additional instructions. By command of Brig. Geui. T. E. G. Ransom: FRO~TLAND COX,1 Assistant Adjutant- General. JIDQRS. MiLITARY I)iViSION OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 3, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Read quarters: I have ordered Generals Stanley and Davis to niarch their commands to the old rebel hues at Sinyrna Camp, this side of Marietta, to coun- teract a similar move by our antagonist. I will leave General Slocum in command here with his corps and the small headquarters guard, and with the rest of the army will strike at the enemy if he attempts to make - a lodgment on the road this side of Kingston. IP give you the notice that you may understand the movement of troops. Your head- quarters for the present had better remain as now. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 3, 186410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I reached this place at 2 p. m. to-day, and found that Rousseau had organized and dispatched his troops down the Alabama road as far as Franklin, and will continue after Forrest until he overtakes him, if For- rest does not get cross the river before he reaches hium. Major-General Washburn is coming up the Tennessee River with 3,000 cavalry and 11,500 infantry, He was directed by Webster before my arrival to land his infantry at Johusonville to aid in the protection of the depot there, and to proceed up the river to Clifton with his cavalry, and to move toward Athens for the purpose of striking Forrests flank or cutting oft his communication with Bainbridge. General Morgan, as I dispatched you last night, is moving from Athens upon Bainbridge, so it appears to me there is a fair chance of hemming Forrest in and destroying hi Page 56 56 KY., SW. V-A., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. command. The river is not fordable, and if we seize his means of cross- ing at Bainbridge lie will be unable to cross anywhere else, and I think IRoussean ought certainly to destroy him. Two Ohio and three Ken- tucky regiments of the re-enforcements have arrived and are being dis- tributed along the railroad. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 3, id6410.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: (Received 4th.) Enemy gone from Decatur railroad, having destroyed four miles of it, including three bridges over Carters Creek, in addition to those already reported. Morgan caught Buford near Athens and punished him slightly. General Thomas arrived here to-day. No wires farther than Dalton, where Wheeler has again appeared and cut them and railroad. Hood said to have gone to Blue Mountain, to what en(1 no one conceives. J. C. VAN DUZER. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY UORPS, Two miles and a half south of Athens, Ala., 6410.15 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, October 3 18 Asst. Adjt. Gen., General Thomas iS1taff, Nashville, Tenn.: My command has just reached this point. Most of yesterday and all night repairing railroad between Huntsville and the Decatur Junction. The road from junction to this point all right; from this to Athens the road badly cut up. Citizens living here inform me that rebel cavalry moved toward Tennessee River night before last and yesterday morning. Our forces have possession of Athens. J. I). MORGAN, Brigadier- General. - ATHENS, ALA., October 3, 18647 p. m. Capt. R. H. RAMSEY, A. A. G., Major- General Thomas Staff, Nashville, Tenn.: Your dispatch, dated Tullahoma, October 2, 10 p. in., received at 6.30 this p. m. As soon as the rations and wagons arrive I will move, as directed, to Bainbridge. The opinion of officers here is that Buford, with his forces, has succeeded iii crossing the Tennessee. It has been raining heavily for nearly twenty-four hours. I am fearful if it cen- tinues during the night Elk River will be unfordable to-morrow. Not having pontoons, this, of course, would prevent my reaching Bainbridge in time. I shall have to wait for my train and supplies, there being none in the country. 11.45 P. M. Two railroad trains just arrived loaded with rations and wagons. There are but 175 cavafrymen here. J. D. MORGAN, - Brigadier- General Page 57 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 57 CHATTAINOO~A, October 3, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Cavalry returned from near Lebanon last night, report two corps rebel infantry near Blue Mountain. They draw supplies froni Tal- ladega by rail. The country is very full of Hoods, Wheelers, and Wetherspoons scouts. JOHN E. SMiTH, Brigadier- General. WARTRACE, October 3, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE: General Wagner will send all the force necessary to protect the rail- road. Engage Wheeler and drive him out of the district. T am here with General Thomas a Forrest. , nd go to take command of the troops to engage JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. DALTON October 3, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: The troops sent me arrived two hours ago. Wheeler did not attack this morning, as I expected he would. He summoned me to surrender unconditionally, which 1 refused. He then left during the night, mov- ing southeast of the railroad. His force is estimated at from 5,000 to 4,000 men, with four guns without amrnunitron, and a large [sic]. My lieutenant-colonel, who received the flag of truce, saw over 1,000 men in line at the bridge south of here. I had no men captured. The bridge south of here is very slightly impaired; can be repaired in two hours. The railroad as far as five miles south of here, as far as the cavalry have been, with above exception, is all right. At Tilton I understand a few men were captured. The bridge north of here and the Tukotee are all right. Telegraph is being repaired now. Two divisions of rebel cav- alry were reported last night six miles east of here at the foot of Tukotee Ridge. I notified commander at Calhoun of Wheelers movements by courier. Shall I retain the regiment sent me for the present? Please answer. L. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. L. P. BRADLEY, L1ommanding at Bridgeport: The enemy were threatening al Dalton yesterday. I have sent three of my regiments there. G. P. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commandii~g. HUNTSVILLE, October 3, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The following iuforination, collected from my scouts, just returned from north of Meridian, and deserter, is perfectly reliable: On Thurs- day, after Forrests command had passed Fayetteville eight or nine miles Page 58 58 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP LL Forrest divided his forces, sending his train under escort of Bufords division and one brigade, in all be 4,000 to 5,000 men, by Athens, to recross the river. Buford on Friday night and Saturday morning [was] in the neighborhood of this city, as I have reported. Forrest himself on Friday night was within six miles of city, and no doubt signed the communication sent to me. The force, which he (Forrest) is to command in person, turned off toward Nashville on Thursday, and, the deserter states, is going through to Kentucky. The deserters statement in all else has been confirmed. He says that the force with Forrest is 5,000. Deserter says that it is expected that. Wheeler would co-operate with Forrest in destruction of Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. ZR. S. 0-RANGER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, Nashrilie, Tenn., October 3, 1864. Maj. (len. W T. SHERMAN, Atlanta, Ga.: At last I have improvised a mobile force, able, I think, to fight and whip Forrest, though that is not so easily done. My new command, on horses and mules aiid in wagons, is now at and near Franklin, and will go twelve miles beyond that point this evening. I am waiting to see General Thomas, expected every moment, when I shall join my command and hunt up and fight Forrest, when I can catch him. He has destroyed the railroad from Spring Hill to Athens, I suppose, or nearly so. The block-house garrisons stampeded and surrendered. I hope we shall defeat and destroy Forrest now, and save the Chatta- nooga railroad. We shall see. The mounting and organization of my command began yesterday at noon by General Johnson, whose effi- ciency is unequaled. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, Nashville Tenn., October 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: General Starkweather telegraphs that Mary McNeIl, one of our scouts, who left Florence this morning, and other scouts just in from the Tennessee River, report that that stream has risen four feet, and is not now fordable. I have telegraphed to Johnsonville to know if this is correct. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. POLK. PULASKI, TENN., October 3, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: My couriers have just arrived from Athens. Buford attacked the place at daylight yesterday morning, shelled for two hours, and then demanded surrender. Officer (Lieutenant-Colonel Wade, Seventy-third Indiana Infantry) commanding replied he did not get his feet wet i Page 59 (1HAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 cross~g Muscle Shoals and could not surrender. Fight continued. Bu- lord was very haudsoinely repulsed, and retreated in direction of Flor- euce. Bufords whole command was there, as learned from orders ftiuud. General Croxton was at Farmington at 10 a. in. All quiet ere. Repaired line north yesterday, arid will have it repaired to Athens, probably, to-night. News of fighting above you heard already. I sent dispatches and couriers with all the news to yon. Many of my ~conts have beeim captured. JOHN C. STAIRKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. COLUMBIA. October 3, 1864. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Forrest camped last night six miles from here on Mount Pleasant pike. Information just received that he is moving in direction of Waynesborough. WM. B. SIPES, Colonel, Commanding Post. COLUMBIA, October 3, 1864. Wlajor POLK: Forrest passed through Mount Pleasant this morning. He paroled all his prisoners. Their report is that he was moving on Northwestern railroad. About five miles of railroad is destroyed between Carters Creek and Spring Hill, including three small bridges. Have a force re- iairing, and it can be finished this week. Forrest lost 6 killed here yesterday. We had no loss. Can hear of no rebels near us. Nothing from below. The railroad is probably damaged near Culleoka. WM. B. SIPES, Colonel. COLUMBIA, October 3, l8Gl3p. m. Maj. B. II. POLK: From best information Forrest is going toward Northwestern railroad with intention of destroying that road. WM. B. SIPES, Colonel, Com~~~anding~ KINGSTON SPRINGS, October 3, 18648.15 p. m. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Captain Cain, commanding detachment at section 14 Nashville and Northwestern Railroad, reports to me by telegraph at 8:15 this p. m. as idlIows: MeNary, with a force estimated at from 50 to 150 men, was within two miles of his camp, and left in the direction of Nashville about 5 p. m. He appears to have some of Wheelers men with him. W. 11. SELLON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Twelfth U. & Colored Infantry Page 60 60 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI.. FARMINGTON, October 3, 18645.30 p. in. (Received 4th.) i~Iajor-General THOMAS: I will be near Lewisburg to-night. Cannot learn where Forrest is. Citizens leaving Pulaski this morning report all quiet there. I believe that Forrest has gone to the Northwestern railroad. Please answer, giving me all the information yon can. JOHN T. CROXTOX, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MILITARY DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, No. 24. Lexington, Ky., October 3, 1864. * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. II. M. Judah, U. S. Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters in obedience to orders from the commanding gen- eral Army of the Ohio, is hereby assigned to special duty at the post of Louisville, from September 26, the date of reporting. * * * * * * * By command of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. PADUCAH, Kx~, October 3,1864. Capt. J. B. DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: 1 have just been informed by telegraph from the post com- inander at Columbus, Ky., that a force of 500 cavalry, under Colonel Tansil, left Jackson, Teun., on yesterday, moving in this direction, and fear, from what I learn, that it is the advance of a larger force. Can you give me any assistance ~l I have telegraphed for two gun- boats to proceed from Mound City to Columbus. S. MEREDITH, l3rigadier- General. COLUMBUS, Ky., October 3, 1864. Capt. J. GRAHAM, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have information this evening from a reliable Union man that Col- onel Tansil left Jackson, Teun., with 500 cavalry on last Thursday, and at latest accounts was moving in this direction. I feel insecure pith the number of troops I have at present. Can a gun-boat be sent here to protect town and Government buildings until re-enforcements arrive ~ JAMES N. McARTHUR, Colonel, Co ~nmanding Post. PADUCAH, Ky., October 3, 1864. Col. J. N. MOARTHUR, Commanding, Columbus, Ky~: COLONEL: I am making every exertion to re-enforce you. Keep me well posted. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. ~ Ng.3.-~ ~ Page 61 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 61 PADUCAR, Ky., October 3, 1864. Colonel MCARTHuR, Commanding, Columbus, Ky.: COLONEL: I have telegraphed to Captain Pennock to send you two gun-boats. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. PADUCAH, KY., October 3, 1864. Captain PENNOCK, Mound City, Ill.: CAPTAIN: Send two gun-boats to Columbus at once, the force there being insufficient to protect the place, and an at tack is expected. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. MOUND CITY, ILL., October 3, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, Commanding: I will send one gun-boat to Columbus, the only one available. Please inform me what force threatens Columbus, and their whereabouts. A. M. PENNOCK, Captain, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. WASHINGTON, October 3, 1864. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Department: Captain Meriweather, provost-marshal at Jeffersonville, md., tel~- graphs that there is an upri~ing in Orange and Crawford Counties. Five hundred men assembled to resist draft, armed, and taking horses, arms, and money from citizens and home guards, and have sent runners for re-enforcements. I have no other information in regard to this par- ticular disturbance, but there is abundant evidence to show that there is a large nnmber of bad men in Indiana partially organized and armed to resist laws not agreeable to them. I sent you by mail last night copy of a report from an operator I now have in Indiana. A regiment of the Veteran Reserve Corps left Albany yesterday for Indiana, to be distributed as guards at headquarters of difkrent provost-marshals. It started without reference to this distnrbance. It will report to Col. James G. Jones, provost-marshal-general, at Indianapolis. JAS. B. FRY, Provost-Marshal- General. COLUMBUS, October 3, 18643 p. m. Major-General HOVEY, indianapolis: Have just been furnished ~vith a telegram from Provost-Marshal Meriweather, reporting resistance to the draft in Orange and Crawford Counties. If this is the case~ I am exceedingly anxious to make an example of the disturbers of the peace. I desire to hit them hard, and if done effectually it will put an end to all this resistance to the en Page 62 62 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND .N. GA. [CHAP. LL forcement of the laws. Have you troops sufficient for this service ~ If not, let inc know, and if I should have to send re-euforcements from Ohio or Kentucky I will go to the threatened point myself and see what can be done. J. HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 3, 1864. Maj. Geii. C. C. WASHBURN, Johnsonviile, Tenn.: Proceed to Clifton. General Morgan, with a division, is moving toward Athens from Huntsville. General Rousseau moves with a good force from here. By order of General Sherman: J. P. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., October 3, 1864. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: After the firing upon my men on Wolf River yesterday I sent out a scout under Captain Johnson, who got track of some of the guerrilla party and pursued them beyond Raleigh. On their return my men captured William L. Gill, private, Company D, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry. He has been discharged once, and now pretends to be absent on ~ furlough. He had a revolver, with C. S. Army belt, and has been in the neighborhood of our lines for weeks; his sister, Mrs. Sellers, lives just outside our lines, and tIme spy says he came up here to get some clothes, hat, boots, & c. He wa~ captured about four miles from here. The following citizens were also brought in, having been found on the road under suspicious circumstances: W. R. Taylor, lives near Raleigh; William Alsop, lives near Raleigh, and a negro whom I have released. I send the others forward under guard. There seems to be a band of conscripting rebels (a furloughed regiment) about Big Creek and the Hatchie. The Raleigh and Somerville road and the road to this place are patrolled hy them. The shooting yesterday was known along the whole road to Raleigh. The people at the churches all saw the guerrillas as well as the people at home. They are allowed to come in without remonstrance, and helped away by false information to our pur- suing force. Two of the men who did the shooting yesterday live within five and six miles of here; ones name is Harris and the other Jones. Their families (ones father and the ~ mother) remain at home. I yesterday transmitted to General Washburn a communication in regard to this matter, and will not repeat the request then made, as I suppose it will be granted at the proper time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN W. NOBLE, Colonel, Commanding. ~ have determined to prefer the charge against Gill of being a spy, which please find inclosed, NOBLE, Colonel Page 63 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 63 CITY POINT, VA., October 4, 186411.30 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: General Wilsoii has been selected to go west to command Shermans cavalry. As he is junior to the officers now serving witli it, I would re- spectfully request that he be brevetted a major-general and assigned to duty with that rank. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 4, 18647.36p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta: Governor Morton informs this Department that you have closed the office of the Indiana State Agency Sanitary Commission, and tnrned over its property to the United States Sanitary Commission. You will please report the reasons for the proceediiig. The State agencies have generally been found efficient, trustworthy, and entitled to protection, and for this reason the hostility of the United States Commission to them has not been favored. EDWIN A. STANTON, Secretary oJ War WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington October 4, 18647.34 p. rn. Governor MORTON, Indianapoli8, md.: General Sherman has been called upon for explanation of his action in relation to yonr Sanitary Commission. This Department will not favor any action to the prejudice of your well-conducted system, and least of all in favor of the United States Sanitary Commission. EDWIN A. STANTON, Secretary of War. CONFIDENTIAL.1 HDQRs. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, City Point, Va., October 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff of the Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 2d instant, iii relation to the movements of the Western armies, and the preparations ordered by the staff officers of General Canby, is received. Wheim this campaign was commenced nothing else was in contemplation but that Sherman, after capturing Atlanta, should connect with Canby at Mobile. Drawing the Nine- teenth Corps, however, from Canby, and the movements of Kirby Smith demanding the presence of all of Canbys surplus forces i ii ammother di- rection, have made it impossible to carry out the plan as early as was contemplated. Any considerable force to co-operate with Sherman on the sea-coast must now be sent from here. The questioim is whether, under such circumstances, Augusta and Savannah would not be a better line than Selma, Montgomery, and Mobile. I think Savannah might be taken by snrprise with one corps frQin here and such troops as Foste Page 64 64 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. could spare from the Department of the South. This is my view, but before giving positive orders I want to make ayisit to Washington and consult a little oii the subject. All Canby can do with his present force is to make demonstrations on Mobile and up the Appalachicola toward Columbus. He cannot possibly have the force to require the transporta- tion your letters would indicate he has called for, or to consume the supplies. Either line indicated would cut off the supplies from the rich districts of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi equally well. Which- ever way Sherman moves he will undoubtedly encounter Hoods arniy, and in crossing to the sea-coast will sever the connection between Lees army and this district of country. I wrote to Sherman on this subject, sending my letter by a staff officer. He is ready to attempt (and feels confident of his ability to succeed) to make his way to either the Savan- nah River or any of the navigable streams emptying into the Atlantic or Gulf, if he is only certain of finding a base open for him when he ar- rives. The supplies Canby was ordering I presume were iutended for the use of Shermans army. I do not deem it necessary to accumulate them in any great quantity until the base to which lie is to make his way is secured. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, U.S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 4, 1864. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Atlanta, Ga.: General Wilson has been ordered to report to you, and that he may have rank to command yonr cavalry I have asked that he be brevetted a major-general, and assigned with that rank. I believe Wilson will add 50 per cent. to the electiveness of your cavalry. U.S. GRANT, Lieutenant- Generat. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. 0., October 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta: GENERAL: Your letter of the 20th nlthuo,* inclosing a communica- tion from General Schofield in regard to the question of command be- tween himself and General Stanley, has been submitted to the Secretary of War, and lam directed to reply as follows: When the President of the United States has, under the act of April 4, 1862, assigned an officer to the command of an army, army corps, or department, no other officer of the same grade, although senior in rank, can assume or exercise the command of such army, army corps, or de- partment. Suppose a general commanding in the field should attach to an army corps a division commanded by an officer ranking by seniority the commander of that corps, the former could not assume command of the corps by virtue of that seniority, because, in the language of the Sixty-second Article of War, it has been otherwise specially directed by the President of the United States. Suppose there be assigned * See Part II, p. 413 Page 65 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 65 to a department or army an army corps commanded by an officer ranking the department or army commander, the former could not claim to command the latter, because the President has otherwise spec- ially directed. The commander of an ar~i~yis of higher rank than the commander of an army corps, an(I the latter must yield when the two act together. So where two or more army corps act in the same department the commander so assigned by the President must com- mand the whole, withont regard to seniority. The case, l~o~~ever,is different kxrhei.e two corps in the same army or department shall hap- pen to join or do duty together, and not under the immediate orders of the department or army commander. Under such circumstances the corps commander of the highest rank would command the whole nutil otherwise specially directed by the President of the United States. The same reasoning applies to two divisions which shall happen to join or do duty together beyond the direct authority of their corps com- manders. Although General Stanleys clahn to the command of the joint forces on the occasion alluded to is not sustained, it was nevertheless General Schofields duty to acquiesce in your decision, and obey General Stan- leys orders;, and the Secretary of War is gratified to find in his con- duct on the occasion, and in the tone of his protest, the spirit and sub- ordination so commendable in the good soldier. Very respectfully, your o beclient servant, H. W. JIALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUAiRTERS FOURTH Am~iv CORPS, & nyrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 18646.10 a. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta, ~: I have not yet heard from General Elliott, except indirectly through one of General Yandevers scouts. Has he reported to you yet, aiid have you yet received any information of Hoods whereabouts ~ Gen- eral Yandevers scout brings a story that a citizen told him that i-Iood, with a large force, was at Pow~ler Springs last night, and was moving north via Dallas. I have received no other information of such facts. P. 5. STANLEY, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Atlanta, Ga., October 4, 1864. General D. S. STANLEY, Smyrna Camp: I heard from General Elliott last night. He was on the Sandtown and Allatoona road, and reported he would push for Dallas to-day. Hood is reported with infantry at Powder Springs and Dallas; his cay- almy upon our road al)ove Marietta. I will be up to-day and move to Kenesaw. Cox and Howard moved at daylight, and will reach Smnyrna to-night. Send word to Vandever to move his force to Kenesaw, leav- ing a picket in Marietta. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Genera. 1, Commanding. 3 H HVOL XXXIX~ PT II Page 66 66 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. SMYRNA CAMP, October 4, 18648.30 a. in. Major-General SHERMAN: Shall I move to the west of Kenesaw and tell Davis to follow? D. S. STANLEY, lJJiaior- General. CHATTAHOOCHEE BRIDGE October 4 1864 (Received 10 a. in.) General D. S. STANLEY, Slmyrnai: Yes, move to Little Kenesaw and west of it, taking a strong position. If you can communicate with Elliott tell him in my name to interpose with his whole cavalry force between Dallas and Allatoona and str~ike toward any force in the direction of Aewortli. General Howard is here and General Cox expected every moment. I will push them forward to- night to Smyrna Camp. Leave a small brigade there until Howard or Cox arrives to cover your trains and keep communication. I will either be at Sinyrna or Marietta to-night. Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN Ma~or- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Smyrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 186410.15 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattahoochee Bridge: I will move in a few minutes, leaving a brigade at this point. El- liott has already passed west of Marietta, and is moving to attack the rebel force at Big Shanty. D. S. STANLEY, ]Iiliajor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattahoochee Bridge, October 4, 1864. General D. S. STANLEY, En route for Little Kenesaw: I have a message from General Davis, and have just ordered him up to take position on your left. W. T. SHERMAN, ]liajor- General, Commanding. LITTLE KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Marietta, or Smyrna Camp- Ground: We arrived here at 3.30 p. m. and have camped in the old rebel works in the vicinity and south of Little Kenesaw. From top of the mountain I could see the rebel troops burning the road, all of which has been reported to you from other sources. Prisoners sent in by General Elliot Page 67 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 report that they still have six days rations. They say Stewarts corps is burning the road and Hardees and Lees corps are in the vicinity of Pine Mountain. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. SMYRNA CAMP-GROUND, October 4, 1864. (Received 8 p. in.) General STANLEY: To-morrow I will coucentrate the whole army at Kenesaw and move upon the enemy wherever he may be. Howard is here and Cox is at the river, instruct Elliott, if you can conununicate with him, to harass as much as possible the corps burning the railroad, and build fires as indications of a large force about Kenesaw. Hood left a considerable force down about Campbellton, and has with him doubtless the best part of his three corps. Howard and Davis will come np on the Mari- etta and Sandtowu road. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SMYRNA CAMP, October 4, 1864. (Received 8 p. in.) General STANLEY: Make a feint on Pine Mountain in the morning with a view to pre- vent an attack on Allatoona, which I wish to a-void. My opinion is they dont want to fight, but want to interrupt our communication. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., October 4, 18648.30 p. m. General SHERMAN, Smyrna Camp- Ground: I think that the mass of the rebel army is north of the line from this to Pine Top. I think I can go there without much opposition. I ordered General Davis to-day to come np on my left to the position opposite the one from which he assaulted on the 27th of June, but he was not within two miles of this an honr after dark. I have been giv- ing hiui orders. Is this in accordance with your wishes, or will you give them dim-ect ~ - D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. SMYRNA, October 4, 1864. General STANLEY: I ordered General Davis to-day to move up on your left, connecting with you. I suppose it will require an order from me to put both corps under your command. I will be up in the morning early and will make the necessary orders; in the mean time General Davis will execute his orders and act in concert with you. Howard will come up on his left Page 68 68 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL and Cox on the right of the mountain. I propose to threaten the en- emys right, to interpose between him and his line of retreat, and desire a movement on Pine Top to deter him from attacking Allatoona before we get all ready. General Elliott is ordered also to act in concert with you. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, ~S~myrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 186410.15 a. m. General WHITAKER: The command will prepare to move in the following order: First, will be the Third Division, with battery and ten ambulances following; second, the First Division and ten ambulances; next, the ammunition trains, and after them the remaining batteries of the artillery brigade; next, corps, division, and brigade headqnarters trains; next, hospital trains and ambulances; next, regimental wagons. Division command- ers will bring in their pickets at once. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood and Captain Bridges.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, October 4, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp: I arrived at the crossing last evening at dark; was only able to put one division across during the night. My troops and ammunition are all over and encamped on the road leading to Nickajack. This road leads through the rebel works at Nick~ijack and inns from there into the Marietta road. 1 have just returned from General Stanleys head- quarters. He is moving for Little Kenesaw and advised me to move on this road to that point. My supply train is still on the other side of the river and rations are dne the troops to-morrow night. Should I move without it I should fear its coming up. Please report this infor- mation to the general commanding. JEF. C. DAVIS, Brevet ]Iiliajor- General. CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER, October 4, 18642 p. m. General DAVIs: I want your division up toward Marietta, joining on to General Stan- ley on his left. Your trains will be safe, for Kilpatrick is off to your left. Still you should leave a guard with them. Howards troops are now passing up to Smyrna. I want as strong a force up to the left of Kenesaw as possible to-night. Hood is at Dallas; his cavalry is on our road and Elliott is after them. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 69 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 69 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. In the Field, October 4, 1864. The troops of this command will move to-day in the following order: General Carlin will move his division immediately on the reception of this order upon the direct road toward Nickajack. General Baird will move his division upon the same road, following General Carlin, and leaving one strong regiment to guard the trains of the corps. The ammunition, ambulance, and headquarters trains will follow im- mediately in the rear of their respective divisions. All other trains will follow the column in the order in which their re- spective divisions have moved. General Carlin being in the advance will see that the roads are in condition for the passage of the troops and trains. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLUIRG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISTON OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Smyrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 1864. General SLOCUM, Atlanta: I have reason to believe Wheeler is on our road above iResaca. Hoods main army is between me and Allatoona. I shall attack the latter in force, but advise you to work night and day iii perfecting those in- trenchments and in economizing provisions, but if I live you may connt upon my coming to your~rescue. The point of greatest danger is the bridge, therefore look to it. Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Corn manding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, Sutyrna Camp: We are hard at work, and I think you need have no anxiety about us. The bridge is perfectly safe. H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. OCTOEER 4, 1864. (Received Shermans headquarters 12 midnight.) General Slocum informs General Sherman that no enemy has been seen save small parties at five miles distance, and that his ilitrench- ments are nearly completed and ready for use at any time. HENRY AYERS, Signal Officer Page 70 70 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. II. CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. 20TH Coups, ARMY OF THE CUMBEULAND, Atlanta, Ga., October 4, 186 . It is known that at least one corps of infantry and Wheelers cavalry, of the rebel army, remained in front of Atlanta. We have every rea- son, therefore, to anticipate an attack at an early day. The impor- tance of completing the new line of works as soon as possible must be apparent to all. Until this line is completed the line of works con- structed by the enemy must be held. The defense of this line from the Augusta railroad to the Sandtown road on the north side of the city is assigned to the First Division~ the line from the Sandtown road to the McDonough road is assigned to the Second Division; the line from the McDonongh road to the Augusta railroad to the Third Divis- ion. One or more pieces of artillery must be placed in each of the im- portant redoubts, supported by as strong a force of infantry as can be spared. A portion of the line of rifle-pits, if commanded by artillery, can be held by a good picket-line. Not more than one-third of the First Division will be placed on the line, the remaining two-thirds, with all troops on duty at headquarters Department of the Cumberland, being assembled at once in case of alarm at a point near 4epartment headquarters, to be used as a reserve. Two regiments of the city guards now under Colonel Cogswell, and two regiments of the command under Colonel Crane, on duty in the city, together with the Michigan Engineers and Missouri Engineers, will be assembled near the City Hall. Division commanders will at once make a careful examination of the portion of the line assigned to them, and will assign to the subor- dinate commanders their respective positions. Applications for artillery will be made to Major Reynolds, chief of artillery. By command of Major-General Slocum: II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH Cours, Atlanta, Ga., October 4, 1864. Col. F. C. SMITH, Commanding, Chattahoochee Bridge: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you move all of your brigade except one regiment to this side of the river, taking post there to protect the bridges. A battery will be sent you this afternoon. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKiNS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Smyrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 1864. (Received 7.45 p. in.) General ELLIOTT: (Care of General Yandever.) I have ordered General Stanley to make a feint on Pine Monutain to-morrow. I want you to co-operate by making a bold dash between the troops in position and those who are breaking the road. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 71 CHAP. LI.] 71 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. SMYRNA CAMP-GROUND, October 4, 186411 p. rn. (iReceived 11.50 p. nui.) General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: (Care General Yandever.) Dont risk the safety of your cavalry until I get up with my whole force, but make bold reconnaissance, and in connection with General Stanley. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. My chief object is to prevent the enemy making an attack on Alla- toona to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN. NEAR KENESAw, October 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Just received the following: MARIETTA AND DALLAS ROAD, October 4, 1864. General YANDEVER: I found the enemy occupying our old line of works to the railroad in more force than dismounted cavalry can dislodge them from. I cover the Dallas road. All my iuformation leads me to believe that there is a large force of infantry with cav- alry. Please communicate this to Generals Stanley and Sherman. W. L. ELLIOTT. WM. VANDEVER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Marietta and Dallas Road, October 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM YANDEVER, Commanding District of Marietta: I have prisoners from Stewarts corps captured yesterday. The corps is now supposed to be the one on the railroad above. I have prisoners from Lees corps, taken to-day. Lee is now camped ou the Dallas road, and three miles off. These prisoners say ilardees corps is iu their rear. I have ordered my command to be ready to march~ at daylight, and will go in the direction of Lost Mountain to Allatoona, although, if Hardee should be where he is represented to be, I will not be able to make much progress in that direction. Please communicate this to General Sherman; 1 have done so to General Stanley. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. (Forwarded to General Sherman by General Vandever. Page 72 72 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kenesaw Mountain, October 4, 18648.30 p. rn. General ELLIOTT: I have just received the following instructions from General Sherman, who is at Smyrna Camp-Ground to-night. He says: I will concentrate the whole army at Kenesaw to-morrow and move on the enemy wherever he may be found. Howard is at Smyrna and Cox at the river. In- stract Elliott to harass as mach as possible the corps burning the railroad. lie says Hood left considerable force at Campbellton and has with him the best part of three corps. Howard and Davis will come up on the Marietta and Sandtown road. TIe then orders me to make a feint on Pine Moimtain in the morning with a view to prevent an attack on Allatoona, which lie wishes to avoid. He says his Opinion is they (loflt want to fight, but want to interrupt our communications. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Dallas Road, October 4,1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commc(nding & eond Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness to move by daylight to-morrow niorning. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Kilpatrick.) HDQRS. THIRD DIV. CAV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Kenesaw Mountain, October 4. 1864. Capt.. J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Command: CAPTAIN: Colonel Atkins scouting parties in direction of Dallas report the country for seven or eight miles out clear of the enemy. My scouts report that a large force of cavalry left the neighborhood of Powder Springs early this muol-ning, a portion passing to the left of Lost Mountain and at 8 p. m. were marching on road to Acworth. All quiet in my front at this hour. J. KILPATHICK. HDQRS. THIRD DIV. CAV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, four miles from Marietta, left of Kenesaw Mountain, October 4, 1864. Captain JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Command: CAPTAIN: My picket-line is established and my command is encamped. I have two days rations and one of forage, plenty of ammunnition. and the whole command in very fair condition. I cover all the roads from General Garrards left around to the Marietta and Powder Spring Page 73 (~HAP. LI.] 73 CORfiESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. road. I have seventy-five men on the Marietta and Powder Springs road, at the point where we left it to move to our present position, with instructions to picket well to our front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant J. KILPAThICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CITATTAHOOCITEE BRIDGE, October 4, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: SIR: The head of my column is about a mile in rear of this point. We have come via Buck Head, that appearing the only practicable road outside of Atlanta. The only bad place is at Peach Tree bottom, where the artillery and wagons will be retarded by the mud. I find the Sev- enteenth Corps passing the bridge. Shall I pass at once or wait for the Army of the Tennessee to get over~ The bridges will enabl& us to pass at same time with them, but the doubt I have is with reference to the use of the road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. SMYRNA, October 4, 1864. General Cox: Cross by the upper pontoon, turn square to the right, and take the Paces Ferry road; thence to Marietta. Keep moving as long as there is a particle of light. Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEAD QUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 128. ) Kear Buffs Station, October 4, 1864. I. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Military Divis- ion of the Missi~sippi, this army will march to-morrow as follows: 1. Brig. Gen. T. B. G. Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will march at 7 a. in., taking a road to the left until he strikes the Tur- ners Ferry and Marietta road, following that road toward Marietta, and forming his command on the left of the corps of Major-General Davis. 2. Major-General Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Corps, will, at 8 a. in., also take a road to the left until he strikes the Turners Ferry and Marietta road, and will pursue that road toward Marietta, following the Seventeenth Corps and forming on its left. 3. The general supply train of each corps will follow its own corps, the division of General Fuller, or a brigade thereof, comprising the rear guard. 4. On arriving at Marietta the train of the Seventeenth Army Corps will go into park near the college, and the train of the Fifteenth Corps will go into park on the left of the train of the Seventeenth Corps Page 74 74 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. II. 5. Corps commanders will give such or(lers and instructions as will prevent straggling, and will keep their commands and trains well closed up. * * * * * * * By order of iVlaj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, A88istant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS No. 136. in the Field, Ga., October 4, 1864. The corps will march to-morrow at 7 a. in. in the following order: First, the Second Division, Brigadier-(~eneral Hazen commanding; Battery F, Second Missouri Artillery; Battery A, First Illinois Artil- lery. Second, the First Division, Brigadier-General Woods command- ing, with the balance of artillery following in rear. There is sufficient reason to believe that we xviii meet the enemy, whose cavalry were to- day on our left. Only ten wagons of ammunition for infantry will ac- company the column. Ambulances will occupy the same positions as to-day, as will also the headquarters train. All other trains nuder proper guard and one quartermaster for each division will proceed to Marietta on the main road, following the Sevemitecuth Army Corps. By order of Maj. Gemi. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, As8istant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 4, 1864. (Received 9 p. in. 5th.) Brigadier-General WEESTER: Dispatch from Cartersville says enemy in strong force struck the road near Acworth, destroying several miles of track south from there, burned Big Shanty, and reports a rumor of the capture of Marietta. The bridge over Chattahoochee River is washed away, also part of bridge at Resaca. Dalton reports that the enemy crossed the road near that place yesterday, moving southeast, with train of 150 wagons. Two regiments were sent back through Dug Gap. Gemieral Corses division has been ordered to Cartersvifle and Allatoona. Construction train has gone to rebuild bridge at Resaca. I cannot learn that any trains have been captured. J. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 4, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH: The enemy, in heavy force, has struck the railroad, and has destroyed several miles from Acworth south. One hundred and twenty-five feet of the Resaca and Chattahoochee bridges have been washed away. Wheeler has been demonstrating near Tilton and Dalton with, say, 200 men. General Sherman has ordered General Corse to re-enforce this division. I have ordered that the advance be seiit to Allatoona and part of the troops to Resaca. Fears for the safety of 4,000 head of cat- tle being entertained I sent Colonel Heath from here and the Tenth Iowa from Kingston to Adairsville. Three droves have reached Kingston. Colonel Heath is with the other, four miles above Adairsville. Every Page 75 CHAP. LII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 75 thing quiet at Allatoona. Please send construction train to Resaca soon. There is but one locomotive at my disposal, and it will be used to move General Gorses division. GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 1864. CoMMANDIN~ OFFICERS ALLATooNA, KIN ~STON, AND ROME: The enemy is moving on Allatoona thence to Rome. SHERMAN. This message was delayed on account of the fog. FISH. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 1864. General GORSE, Borne: Sherman directs you to move forward and join Smiths division with your entire command, using cars, if to be had, and burn provisions rather than lose them. YANDEVER, General. ROME, October 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: Your telegram of 2d instant just received. My latest information is that a large force is moving on Allatoona. In accordance with General Shermans instructions, I will mo ye my entire command to Gartersville and unite with General Raum in attacking the enemy from Allatoona direct. J. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, October 4, 1864. (Received 3 p. in.) General RAUM: I am expecting a train every moment. As soon as I can get ready will move 8,000 to 4,000 men. J. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. RoME, October 4, 1864. (Received 3 p. in.) General RAUM: I will be with you as soon as I can get a train. Hold on and keep me advised hourly. The railroad will be ~L1 condition to move troops in an hour. Instruct all guards to destroy all bridges, except one we have to cross to reach Allatoona. GORSE, Brigadier- General Page 76 76 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS Col. ROGER MARTIN, Rome, Ga., October 4, 1864. Commanding First Brigade: You will proceed to the depot at this place with your command im- mediately, taking cars for Kingston, from thence reporting to the com- manding officer of your division. It is desired that you load the men and hasten forward with as much dispatch as l)Ossible. By order of John lvii. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: L. H. EVEIRTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH l)IVISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 4, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FIRST ALABAMA CAVALRY: You will move, with your command, supplied with three days rations, to Kingston at once. You will remain at Kingston until you receive further orders. By order of John lvi. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: A. P. VAUGHAN, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 4, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER NINTH ILLINOIS MOUNTED INFANTRY: You will move, with your command, supplied with three days rations, to Kingston at once. You will remain at Kingston until you receive further orders. By order of John M. Corse, bri gadier-general, commanding: A. P. VAUGHAN, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-de- 61amp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI in the Field, Smyrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 1864. General VANDEVER: I am at Smnyrna. General Howards troops coming up. Is General Stanley with you or near ~ Telegraph me your exact positioii. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SMYRNA CAMP-GROUND, October 4, 18648.30 a. m. General YANDEVER, Marietta: General Sherman directs that you move your command to Kenesaw leaving a picket of fifty men in Marietta. D. S. STANLEY Page 77 CHAr. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 NEAR KENESAW, October 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Enemy moving in considerable force to our right. Elliott is between Big Shanty and Kenesaw, on my left. I am skirmishing with enemy now. Have not heard from Elliott direct. WM. YANDEVER, Brigadier- General. NEAR KENESAW, October 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Stanley at Marietta. The enemy in strong force in my front all the morning. This p. m. he moved off to Allatoona. General Elliott repoits him in too strong force for dismounted cavalry. Prisoners say the force in my front was Frenchs division. IFrom top of Kenesaw heavy bodies of infantry, artillery, and cavalry could be seen going north. The movement to my right was a feint. My headquarters at foot of Kene- saw, a part of the command occupying ridge north. WM. YANDEVER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, AS1myrna Camp- Ground, October 4, 1864. General YANDEVER: Scud a messenger to General Elliott and tell him)I want to know where General Kilpatrick is, and how his cavalry is disposed. He should not attempt to attack lines, but should strike in between Dallas and Alla- toona, by Lost Mountain. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NEAR KENESAW, October 4, 18648 r~ m. General SHERMAN: Dispatch received. Have sent staff officer to Kenesaw, and forwarded your message to General Elliott by courier. WM. VANDEVER, Brigadier- General. NEAR KENESAW, October 4, 1864. General SHERMAN: General Elliott has all his force near west base of mountain. Gen- erals Kilpatrick and Garrard are both with him, so couriers report. WM. YANDEVER, Brigadier- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18649.30 a. m. SIGNAL OFFICER: What do you observe this a. m. ~ Have you learned anything from Big Shauty~? VANDE VEIl, General Page 78 78 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 186410 a. m. General YANDEVER: A large force of the enemy is hard at work burning the railroad both sides Big Shanty. FISH, Signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18642 p. m. COMMANDING OFFlOER, Allatoona: Sherman is moving in force. Hold out. YANDEVER, General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18643 p. m. ALLATOONA: Have you communication by telegral)h north? YANDEYER, General. ALLATOONA, October 4, 18643.45 p. m. General YANDEVER: Yes; work as far as Kingstou and Rome. The bridge at Resaca gone. Wheeler at Tilton yesterday after drove of cattle. Has partly destroyed track and wires. OPERATOR. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18645.25 p. rn. General YANDEVER: The rear guard of cavalry is moving oft on Acworth road. FiSH, Signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 4, 18646.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Allatoona: General Sherman says hold fast. We are coming. YANDEVER, General. NASHYILIfIE, October 4, 18648.30 p. rn. (Received 5th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: I reached this place yesterday p. in., having been ordered here by General Sherman to organize the troops in this district to drive Forrest from our lines of communication, whilst he~ with the main army, watched the movements of the main rebel army in the vicinity of Atlanta. While at Chattanooga I succeeded in getting General Morgans divis- ion, of the Fourteenth Army Corps, as far as Athens on the 2d instant Page 79 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 79 with orders to move to Bainbridge and seize Forrests pontoon bridge at that place, which he used when he came into Tennessee. I then came to this place and dispatched Major-General Rousseau, with a mounted force of cavalry and infantry of about 7,000 men, along the Ala- bama railroad to meet Forrest, who was reported at Spring Hill on the 2d instant. General Rousseaus troops are beyond Columbia to-night, and he reports this p. in. that Forrest retreated, via Mount Pleasant, toward Florence. He will push after him as rapidly as roads will per- mit, and Washburn, with 3,000 cavalry, will start from Clifton, on Ten- nessee River, to-morrow morning, to strike General Rousseaus line of march near Pulaski and join in the pursuit. Two gun-boats have also been ordered up the Tennessee to go as far as possible. They will probably reach Florence as the river has risen very much within the past few days, and if Forrest does not succeed in getting across the river to-night I believe we shall be able to destroy him. He has done very little damage to the Alabama railroad between Pulaski and Columbia. He destroyed five miles of the road and two bridges between Columbia and Franklin. We have the telegraph repaired to Pulaski, and will soon have it through to Athens. Railroad to Athens can be repaired in one week. Bridge over the Elk River and Sulphur trestle cannot be re- paired within a mouth, but as all the troops in that region of the countiy can be supplied from Pulaski and Athens we shall not suffer much in- convenience. Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad has not been in- jured at all by Forrest. Following information just received by tele. graph from Chattanooga: Telegraph lines now working to Allatoona. Rebels have captured Big Shanty, and are northward bound. Sherman is after them. Railroad torn up and burned for ten miles. Chattahoocbee bridge destroyed by high water, and hnndred feet of bridge at Resaca also carried away by high water. General Corses division is at Rome, and a great portion of John E. Smiths division is at Allatoona. This force can hold the line of the Etowah and resist the farther prog- ress of the enemy northward, whilst Sherman can move upon his rear. Sherman has ample facilities for crossing the Chattahoochee by several bridges constructed by the army on its advance to Atlanta. He for- tunately has an ample supply of ammunition and provisions in Atlanta, so that he will not be materially affected by the present state of the railroad. Re-enforcements are beginning to arrive at this place, and I hope soon to have some of them so posted as to prevent a repetition of Forrests recent raid should he escape across the river. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- Gencrcd. (Copy to Hon. E. M. Stanton, Secretary of War.) NASHVILLE, TENN., October 4, 18648 p.m. (Received 10.30 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Storming heavy and telegraph lines not working. Forrest has gone from railroad near here, nor can I learn his whereabouts. The railroad below Dalton is badly used up. The bridges at Resaca and over Chat- tahoochee have been carried away by floods, and a large force of cav- alry and infantry being at woyk on it destroying it. Before the storm came on it was working to Kingston, Knoxville, Decatur, and Pulaski. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, & e Page 80 80 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala October 4, 18646 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Major- General Thomas AS1taff, Nashville, Teun.: My command on the march; wjll push forward with all possible dis- patch. But twelve wagons came through last night by railroad. I am expecting what wagons they have at Decatur to arrive this morning. Nothing additional as to the movements of the enemy. Stroiig indica- tions of a rainy day. J. D. MORGAN, - Brigadier-General. DECATUR, ALA., October 4, 1864. (Received 3.30 p. m. 5th.) Major-General THOMAS: Colonel Lyon telegraphed me, from Huntsville the commanding offi- cer at Larkinsville reports on information of a citizen that a rebel force of 1,000 strong is at Williamsons Mill, nine miles north of that place. The Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, 200 strong, have been ordered up to re-enforce posts in that vicinity. This is all the force I can make avail- able for that purpose. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., October 4, 1864. Lient. SAMUEL M. KNEELAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Decatur, Ala.: Commanding officer at Larkinsville reported on information from a citizen that a rebel force 1,000 strong is at Williamsons Mill, nine miles north of that place. I have ordered up the Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, over 200 strong, to re-enforce posts in that vicinity. WM. P. LYON, Colonel Thirteenth Wisconsin, Commanding. IIDQRS. MEMPHIS AND CHARLESTON RAILROAD DEFENSES, Huntsville, October 4, 1864. Col. R. R. STEWART, Commanding Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, Huntsville, Ala.: You will proceed to Larkinsville by railroad, with your command, im- mediately and re-enforce that post and the stations in the vicinity as far east of Mud Creek as your judgment may dictate. Keep your mounted men scouting the country north of the railroad, and if you find any considerable force of the enemy telegraph the facts to Major- General Thomas, at Tullahoma or wherever he may be. Keep me ad- vised of everything of interest. WM. P. LYON, Colonel Thirteenth Wisconsin, Vommanding Page 81 CHAP. LI.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 HDQRS. MEMPHIS AND CHARLESTON RAILROAD DEFENSES, Huntsville, October 4, 1864. Capt. P. KORUROSS, Thirteenth Wisconsin, Gommanding at Paint Rock Bridge: The enemy is reported 1,000 strong, nine miles north of Larkinsyille. If true, they may have designs on some of our bridges. Keep a sharp Lookout- make every for them, , they come, whip them. Send to preparation and if notice Company E at Paint Rock Station. WM. P. LYON, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Nashville, October 4, 186411.50 [a. in.]. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Pulaski: General Washburn will have 3,000 cavalry this side of the Tennessee River to-day, and I have directed him to join you as soon as possible at Pnlaski. With yonrs, his, and General Croxtons forces I want you to pnsh Forrest to the death, holding your troops well in hand and snugly to the work. Forrest cannot cross the river now unless he has the crossing at Bainbridge secured, and General Morgan, as I informed you yesterday, commenced moving npon th at place yesterday. I learned from General Granger last night that Forrests forces, threaten- ing Huntsville, had retired toward Elk River, but he did not say whether he took the Elkton or Florence road. That simple omission has embarrassed me considerably, and I would like to have all reports made as definite and concise as possible. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~3. Volunteers, 6~ommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 4, 18643.30 p. in. iViajor-General ROUSSEAU, Columbia: General Croxton suggests a good road for you to take by Mount Pleasant, as you will find more forage on that road than is to be found on the old military road. I desire you to take the road referred to, it being by far the best. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. COLUMBlA, October 4, 1864. General THOMAS: Your dispatch, directing me to go by Mount Pleasant, just received. It has rained very hard to-day and the roads are very heavy and bad. Railroad between Columbia and Pulaski is not injured, and but four or five miles between Columbia and Nashville destroyed. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. 6 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 82 82 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAr. LI. COLUMBIA, October 4, 1864. General THOMAS: General Croxton will leave Lynnville this evening; he has been tel- egraphed to march to-morrow to Lawrenceburg. Forrest left Pulaski yesterday morning about 9 oclock, going toward Florence; he is forty-eight honrs ahead of us, but we will press on as if just behind him. We will reach Mount Pleasant or near there to-night, from Franklin~ thirty-five miles. L. II. ROU$SEAU, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 4, 18649.30 p. in. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Columbia, Teun.: I have just learned from Johusonville that the river has risen four feet since last night. General Washburn has received his orders to join you at Pulaski or beyond. Two gun-boats have gone up the river, and I suppose will reach Florence. Two others will be ordered to re- enforce them to-night. I think you will never have a better chance to capture Forrest, as l~e certainly can have but one point to cross at now, viz, Bainbridge., GEG. H. THOMAS Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND,, Nashville, October 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. T. CROXTON, Parmington, via Columbia: I have rumors merely that Forrest is moving on the Northwestern railroad, but, of course, General Rousseau will have ascertained the truth of this, and inform you before this reaches you. The force in front of Huntsville retired to Athens and attacked the place, which had been reoccupied by General Granger. The enemy were repulsed, and General Granger reports that he retired toward Elk River, but did not say whether he took the Elkton road or the road leading to Florence. General Washburn has landed on this side of the Tennessee River with about 3,000 cavalry, and I have directed him to join Gen- eral Rousseau at Pulaski, unless he ascertains positively that Forrest has gone to the Northwestern railroad, then he is to follow him. You should join General Rousseau as soon as you can, and the whole force should press Forrest to the death, keeping your troops well in hand, and holding them to the work. I do not think we shall ever have a better chance at Forrest than this, for he cannot cross the Tennessee River unless he secures Bainbridge. General Morgan is now moving to seize Bainbridge. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Con~i~anding. PULASKI, October 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Dispatch received; have heard nothing from General Rousseau ex- cept Colonel Park telegraphs that he left Franklin this a. m. Colonel Sipes writes from Columbia that Forrest left Mount Pleasant yeste Page 83 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 day morning, going south, and I am [so] sure that lie has gone toward Florence that I will move on toward Pulaski, taking the Lambs Ferry road toward iRogersville. If General Rousse~iu goes by Mount Pleas- ant I think I should join him at Halls, seven miles south of Lawrence- burg, or fifteen miles south of that. I know both roads are good, and plenty of forage, while the old military road from Mount Pleasant, through Lawrenceburg, is almost entirely destitute. If Spaldings 1,500 from Pulaski are to go with me I desire them to be notified. Did you get my dispatch from Farmnington advising you that a prisoner re- ported he came from Atlanta by rail through Meridian and Corinth to Chickasaw Station, and crossed near Waterloo ~ J. T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 4, 1864. Brigadier-General CROXTON, Pulaski: Your dispatch describing the prisoners route from Atlanta to Chick- asaw Station is received. I will advise General Rousseau to take the road suggested by you, while you take the other roat I think that General Washburns cavalry, General Rousseaas forces, and yours will be sufficient to handle Forrest. Spaldings 1,500 had better be reserved at Pulaski to meet any demonstrations from the east. General lions- sean will be in camp ten miles beyond Columbia to-night. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Ilajor- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. JOHNSONVILLE, October 4, 18647 p. m. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: The gnu-boats that went up the river Sunday did.not expect to stay long. I think,if they are needed to remain there, new orders had bet- ter be given. There is one boat now here, the Elfin, Captain Thotup- son. He says he has an excellent pilot. Gun-boats News Boy and Sil- ver Lake are expected here daily. The stores will be safe from the attacks of Biffle and such forces without the gun-boats. CHAS. R. THOMPSON, Colonel, Commanding, ~e. PULASKI, October 4, 186411 a. m. (Received 11.30 a. in.) Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Reception of telegrams together was caused by line being down, and dispatches had thus accumulated at the office here. Time will be des- iguated in the future as directed. Have sent 200 mounted men, Col- oimel Spaldings comn~ai~d, to learn what has become of General Bufords force that attacked Athens, reported retreating toward Florence. Have no news of Forrest except that received from Colonel Sipes, Columbia, and that you have. My scouts were sent to General Croxton yesterday, giving him all the news I had. Scouts from him report his passin Page 84 84 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. through Lewisburg yesterday morning in direction of Columbia. My telegraph repairers, I expect, will open communication with Athens to- day. Line is found destrnyed to a considerable extent. All quiet here. Will wire you news rapidly as received. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 4, 18641.15 p. m. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Another of my scouts just in. General Croxton will arrive at Pleas- ant Grove to-night. He wishes instructions sent to him there with all necessary information. Another scout just in from Athens. Trains were within half a mile of the town; will be there to-night; small trestle now detaining them will be completed. General Buford suffered heavy loss at Athens, and retreated t~oward Florence in confusion. Wounded at Sulphur Branch, with few exceptions, have been taken to Athens. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 4, 1864. Major-General MILROY: Latest inforniation indicates that Forrests forces have crossed the Tennessee amid Alabama Railroad amid are~ making for the Tennessee River. General Rousseau has gone down the road. B. H. POLK, ]lliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, October 4, 186410.30 a. mit. Major-General MILROY, Tnllahprna: General Thomas says send word to General Croxton that the enemy under Buford, about 4,000 stromig, after demanding surremider of Hun ts- ville, moved up and attacked Athens and were handsomely repulsed. General Granger telegraphed that the enemy then left in the direction of Elk River, but does not say whether toward ElkIon or the fords lower down on the road to Bainbridge. General Thomas also says that General Croxton umay look for the enemy in his front, or to the west of Farmiiigtomm. That part of the force under Forrest himnself is west of the Tennessee and Alabama road. B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBIA, October 4, 1864. Major POLK: Couriers from General Croxton arrived here at 7.~0 this morning, having left him somewhere near Lewisburg. I have sent him all the information I had. Forrest when last heard from was on the mnaiu road to Florence below Mount Pleasant. W. B. SIPES, Colonel Page 85 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO; Knoxville, Tenn., October 4, 18643 p. m. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Ilidqrs. Dist. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: No news from General Burbridge. The dispatches sent should have reached him yesterday night. Our forces were skirmishing at and above Carters Station day before yesterday. HENRY CURTIS, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, October 4, 18649.25 a. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Northern Department, Columbus, Ohio: Brevet Major-General Hovey telegraphs the followin.g from Indian- apolis at 9.50 p. m. the 2d instant: Have just received a telegram informing me of an outbreak in Orange and Crawford Counties, two of the most inaccessible portions of the State. Shall need horses to suppress it. Can I use the Government horses now here in the hands of the quarter- master? We must have some cavalry to enforce the draft. There is said to be about 500 men in Brownstown, Crawford County, robbing and resisting the draft. The Secretary of War has directed that the above be sent you, and that you go at once to Indianapolis and give proper orders. General Hovey has been told to report to you for his orders in the case. Acknowledge receipt. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. INDIANAPOLIS, October 4, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: I am reliably informed that 18,000 stand of arms have been pur- chased in Canada by parties in Fort Wayne and Huntington for the purpose of resisting the draft in the tenth and eleventh districts. These arms are on board a fishing smack off Toledo. If a lauding can be effected at Toledo they will be shipped by canal; if the landing can not be effected, they will try to land at Sandusky or Niagara Falls. I will endeavor to detect the parties at Fort Wayne and Huntington. ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 4, 1864. Lient. Col. B. H. HILL, Detroit, Much.: Make use of any force and charter any vessel you may think neces- sary to ascertain the truth of General Hoveys report, and, if true, to capture or destroy the arms and arrest the parties concerned. J. HOOKER, Major- General, ~Jommanding. (Copy sent Col. C. W. Hill, commanding Johnsons Island. Page 86 86 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. JOUNSONVILLE, October 4, 1864. Maj. Gem G. H. THOMAS: What orders have you for my troops? My cavalry will reach the Tennessee to-night about Decaturville. I have no train. At what points can I find supplies after leaving the river? C. C. WASHBURN Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Johnsonville, Tenn.: After crossing your cavalry to the east side of the Tennessee River it will be better for you to move on toward Pulaski, and effect a junctiou with General iRonssean there, unless you learn that Forrest has moved off toward the Northwestern railroad, in which event I wish you to fol- low hiiu immediately. From the best information I have, I believe Forrest is now endeavoring to make his escape across Tennessee River near Florence, and I have a (livision of infantry moving on that place directly from Athens, whilst General iRonssean will move with his cav- alry and mounted infantry along the Alabama railroad throngh Colum- bia and Pulaski. If, however, General Rousseau should learn that Forrest has gone in the direction of the Northwestern road he will also follow him. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Johnsonvilie: The first point at which yon can draw supplies is Pulaski, then at Athens. The country is full of forage and you can get as much as you want from the fields. I presume your commissary can get plenty of beef-cattle on the road also. Since I dispatched you this a. mu. I have information which leads me to believe that Forrest is moving south toward Florence. Get communication with General Rousseau as soon as possible in the direction of Pulaski and co-operate with him. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. JOHNSONYJLLE, October 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: If you have important information in regard to Forrests movements within the next twenty-four hours- I wish you would telegraph here and order it to be sent forward to me by dispatch-boat. 1 start immedi- ately up river. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General Page 87 CHAP. LI.] 87 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. JOIINSONYILLE, October 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: General Washburn left this place at about 1 oclock this p. m. Your dispatch to him was received at 4 oclock; has been sent to him on transport I)tike, which left here at 6.30. His intentions were to push for Pulaski or vicinity and form a junction with the forces under General Rousseau. Respectfully, CHAS. R. THOMPSON, Colonel, Comdg. Troops on Nashville and Northwestern B. B. JOHNSOINYILLE, October 4, 1864. Brigadier-General WEBSTER: Just arrived and shall proceed at once to meet my cavalry. They will hardly reach the river to-night, but I hope to have all on the east side to-morrow. Give me the latest information in regard to Forrest; also as to our forces, their strength, and where I may expect to fall in with them. C. C. WASHBURN, Mc~jor- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., Octol#er 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Johnsonville: Your dispatch received. Last known of Forrest he was below Colum- bia on the Alabama road. There is a report that lie had started for the Northwestern road, but not considered certain. Major-General Thomas is here, sent by General Sherman to look after this matter. You will receive his orders as to future movements. By order of Major-General Sherman: J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. JOHNSONVILLE, October 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. WEBSTER: I move without any train, and it is important that I know at what points I can find supplies. Let me know at what places on the Ala- bama road I may find rations and forage. C. C. WASHBURN, Miajor- General. WASHINGTON, October 4, 1864. Rrig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff, City Point: Am on my way to command Shermans cavalry, and as the generals with it are all my seniors, I want ample and complete authority. I think it should be reorganized as a corps, with etlicient brigade and divisiou commanders, as in the East. As soon as I get there Ill make nominations, and with Shermans approval hope to get the officers I need. Please ~inswer before I leave here. J. iLl. WIL8OY~, Brigadier- General Page 88 88 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. 3A. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18649 p. m. Geiieral SHERMAN: Colonel Taylor, superintendent of railroads, wishes to know if you will permit him to take railroad iron from any of the railroads south and east from Atlanta, for the purpose of repairin ~ break 4)etween Big Shanty and Allatoona. He is here short of rails. Please also take into consideration the removal of rails from the Clevelaiid and Dalton branch. Colonel Taylor will probably require twelve miles of rails above what he now has. BECK WITH, Colonel. PINE HILL, October 5, 1864. Captain BACHTELL: Fifteen degrees south of west and four miles distant a column of rebel cavalry is moving in direction of Lost Mountain. Flook reported twenty ambulances with the cavalry. HOWGATE, Lieutenant and Signal Officer. PINE Ton, October 5, 18647.15 p. rn. BACHTELL: Rebel camp-fires on Lost Mountain and extending about one mile in a southwesterly direction from here. HOWGATE, Signal Officer. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 84. In the Field, Kenesaw, October 5, 1864. During the absence of the regular army commanders and the present operations of the army the senior officer present with each army will command it, viz, Maj. Gen. D. S. Stanley will command the Army of the Cumberland and Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox the Army of the Ohio. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Camp. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 186411 a. m. SIGNAL OFFICER: Have you any news from Allatoona l STANLEY, General. , 864. SIGNAL OFFICER, ALLATOONA, October 5 1 Kenesaw: General Corse is here with one brigade. Where is General Sherman? ADAMS, Signal Officer Page 89 Cw& P. LI.] 89 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 186411.15 a. rn. General STANLEY: No news Allatoona. ing an assault by signal from Heavy flrin~ indicat and repulse. Occasional shots now, l)lit too smoky to see signals. Can see the fields about Lost Mountain. No laroe three of rebels there. Can see Kilpatricks cavalry massed in a big field this side, but no skirmishing. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jifajor- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 186412 m. General STANLEY: Have you any news from Davis? SHERMAN HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Jacks House, quarter mile from Pine Mountain, October 5, 186412.30 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Kenesaw Mountain: General Kilpatrick says Hardees corps is moving from Powder Springs to Lost Mountain. Lee and Stew~irt are between Lost Moun- tam and the railroad. Will halt head of column here, and send a bri- gade on reconnaissance to Pine Top. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. JACKS HOUSE, GA., October 5, 18641.35 p. in. General SHERMAN, Kenesaw Mountain: I sent Captain Steele, aide-dc-camp, to put General Davis in position. Have not heard from him. Shall I put two divisions at Pine To1), and how long shall they stay ~ D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. KENESAW/ MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18642.15 p. m. General SHERMAN: Stanleys aide could not find Davis,and thinks he is not between Fourth Corps and Howard. DAYTON. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 1864. (Received per signal 2.3fl p. in.) General STANLEY: Can see the fields about Lost Mountain; no large force of rebels there. Can see Kilpatricks cavalry massing in a big field this side, but no skirmishing. Let your right occupy Pine Hill and your left connect with Davis. Cox will be on your right. Throw forward pickets on the Sandtown road. Take strong position and hold it. SHERMAN Page 90 [CHAP. LI. 90 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. PINE Top, October 5 General SHERMAN, 1864~.1O p. m. Kenesaw Mountain: I am on Pine Top. Occupied it an hour ago. I saw our cavalry about two miles in advance at Kemps Mill. STANLEY, Genal. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, near Marietta, October 5, 1864. General D. S. STANLEY: I want to control the Sandtown road back to Allatoona, and, there- fore, I want the right at Pine Top. Please select a line with that view, and send a staff officer to conduct General Davis to his position to- night. Let your line pursue a southeast course on the best ground you caii find, using an old rebel parapet, if possible. Connect with General Howard, or rather General Howard will be instructed to con- Ilect with you. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., October 5, 1864. General WHITAKER: The corps will march at 7.45 a. m. in the following order: First, the First Division, right in front, with one battery, without caissons, with ten ambulances and five ammunition wagons. Next, the Third Divis- ion, left in front, with ten ambulances and five ammunition wagons. No other wagons will be taken, the object of the move being to make a demonstration on Pine Top Mountain. I am, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Sam& to General Wood and Captain Bridges.) CIRCULAR, HDQRS. FIRST DIV., TWENTIETH ARMY Conps, No. 42. Atlanta, Ga., October 5, 1864. I. Colonel Carman will take position with his brigade from the Ma- rietta road to the Sandtown road, occupying the prominent points, espe- cially in the vicinity of the earth-works. II. Colonel Robinson will send a regiment of his brigade to the works on Peach Tree Creek or Buck Head road, one wing of the regiment to encamp in the vicinity of the earth-works on Buck Head road and the other wing in the vicinity of the works across the ravine toward the Marietta works. III. Colonel Packer, commanding First Brigade, will send a detach- ment of five companies to support each of the two batteries on tIme left of the Decatur road. They will take their shelter-tents and encamp near the batteries. Small guards will be left in the old camps Page 91 CHAP. II.] 91 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. IV. A provisional battalion of all detachments which report under circular, October 4, of Major-General Slocum, commanding Defenses of Atlanta, will be or~anized under the coinmaiid of Lieutenant-Colonel Meumann, Third Missouri Infantry Volunteers. Lieutenant-Colonel Neumann will nse as far as practicable in organizing this battalion offi- cers with detachments, and report to these headquarters for such fur- flier detail of officers as are necessary for his command. Lientenant- Colonel Meninamin will report to Colonel Carman, commanding Second Brigade, who will place the convalescents in the white stone house on the right of the Marietta road, and dispose of the residue of this battal- ion in that vicinity. Requisitions for the necessary arms and accouter- ments and tents will be made by Lieutenant-Colonel Menmaun npon the proper department officers of the First Division, Twentieth Corps. Details for working parties will be made from this battalion, except the convalescents. V. In case of alarm the First and Third Brigades, left in 1)resent camps, will form at once and be held in reserve, awaiting orders, unle~s the attack should be in our immediate front. Small guards will be left ~t present camps of regiments detached. VI. The utmost vigilance is expected on the part of officers and men, and a rigid economy in the use of rations arid forage will be enforced during the present nncertain state of affairs. All animals should be grazed every day outside the works. By command of Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams: GEO. ROBINSON, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. BURNT HICKORY AND MARIETTA ROAD, October 5, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN, U. S. Ar my: My scouts report an infantry column of rebels moving on this road. I will hold them in check until the infantry comes up. A woman says the rebels were moving in direction of Burnt Hickory, bnt my scouts represent that they have since turned this way. I am at line of works near Hardshell (or Golgotha) Church, and can hold them some time. Respectfully, & c., ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Marietta, October 5, 1864. General ELLIOTT: Order Kilpatrick to Howards left, to report to Howard. Dispatch Garrard to-night to Allatoona, making a circnit to the right, and to learn if possible the state of affairs there. I think the place was as- saulted to-day, but repulsed. The day was so hazy we could get but few messages. Corse is there with his division. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 92 92 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMI3ERLAND Hardsheil Church, October 5, l8G43p. m. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: I have scouted all the roads in my front, right and left. The Allatoona road appeared to be open; I sent the Fourth U. S. [Cav- alry] to go as far as possible toward Allatoona. Captain McIntyre ~e- ports having crossed the creek beyond (Ii think Kemps Mill), drove pickets back to their camp, fresh earth breast-works, and felled trees; appearance of large camps in the direction of Lost Mountain, and the tracks of wagons and footmen, showing that a large force passed this morning toward Allatoona. I find parties of the enemy occupying our old line of works and on every road. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, d~c. I will cover the Dallas road toward Pine I-Jill, nidess otherwise or- dered. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General. Have just received order for General Garrard to go to Allatoona, and have him ready, but await for you to get this report; he will have to pass to the right of Pine Hill, according to the information we get from my present front. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, cFc. OCTOBER 5. 1864. General ELLIOTT: Send General Garrard immediately to Allatoona, by the right, to as~ certain the state of affairs there. Answer. SHERMAN. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field. near Marietta, October 5, 1864. General ELLIOTT: I have heard from Allatoona. All right. Corse is there, but wounded. You iieed not send all of Garrards cavalry, but send a squadron. Let them make a circuit and they will find nothing there. Yours, - W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Comrnanding.~ HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Marietta, October 5. 1864. General ELLIOTT: DEAR GENERAL: I have been up on Kenesaw all day watching the attack. Since it ceased we have a signal 0. K. Corse wounded. Our infantry can now present a strong front, and if fight we must, so be it. I want to establish communication with Allatoona, and hav Page 93 CHAP. LI.l 93 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ordered Garrard up, but now I think a detachment will do, making a wide circuit; in that event, the balance should occupy some part of the Sandtown road north of Pine Hill. Stanley will occupy Pine Hill, and to-morrow I will move Cox well over on that road. Kilpatrick should go to the left and threaten Powder Springs to prevent the en- einy sending more cavalry over on the railroad, between Marietta and the bridge. He should act in concert with Howard, who has the left, and is on the Marietta and Powder Springs road, near Mrs. Koibs. I will examine the whole line early in the morn~ing, but of all things communicate with Allatoona to let them know we are looking for them. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. BURNT HICKORY AND MARIETTA ROAD, October 5, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I am glad to hear such good accounts from Allatoona; have sent the squadron as ordered, or it was done by my assistant adjutant-general during my absence on Pine Hill, awaiting reply from you. I am satis- fied that the enemy is or was to-day extended from Lost Mountain to Allatoona, finding him on every road, and all information tend- Pig that way. Kilpatrick withdrew from Dallas road to join Howard at Kolbs, with orders to scout toward Powder Springs on Howards left. I saw telegraph dispatch from operator at Newnan, October 4, to some general in Stevensons division, of Lees corps, camped yesterday north of Pine Hill, saying that on 1st of October the hardest fight of the campaign was fought within three miles of Richmond, and battle still raging, but wires being down could 2ive no particulars; also saw order dated October 4 froui Maj. Gen. C. L. Stevenson to some brigade commander, directing him to cover a certain distance from Dallas road and to build new works immediately if the old ones would not do. I am satisfied that Lees corp~ was in my froiit last night, and having cap- tured representatives from Lees, Stewarts, and Hardees corps, think the mass of Hoods force is or was in our front. Ambulances were moving toward Lost Mountain this evening. Garrard covers all roads from Stanleys left to Dallas road, with strong picket on latter. The grass and young corn make pretty good feed for us, and we will try to do the best we can. Respectfully, & c., ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, & c. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Burnt Hickory and Marietta Road, October 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Carairy Dirision: The general commanding (lirects that you proceed early to-morrow morning with your division to New Hope Church for the purpose of ascertaining the route taken by the enemy, and send back information as soon as possible. You will probably be able to communicate by sig- nal from Lost Mountain, but let your messenger be assured of this Page 94 94 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Should you overtake the rear of the enemy harass him as much as pos- sible. Leave courier a~ signal station at Lost Mountain to communi- cate with you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. THIRD DIV. CAV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Darby-Stand~ three miles front Lost Mountain, Intersection of Sandtown Road with Dallas and Marietta Road October 5 18649.10 a. m. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General to Chief of Cavalry: CAPTAIN: General Ross with about 400 men, passed up the Sandtown road one hour in advance of me. He has taken the Dallas road toward Lost Mountain. My advance has overtaken and is now skirmishing with his rear guard or his pickets. I have left a picket on the Sandtown road. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION October 5, 186410.20 a. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT: GENERAL: Rebel infantry met Ross two miles this side of Lost Mountain. 1 will hold this position till you come up. I send you a rebel from J~ees corps. From what I can learn, Stewart is on railroad, Lee has center, and Hardee right, near Powder Springs. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, & c. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Marietta and Dallas Road, October 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Comdg. Third Cavalry Division: You will with your division march for Kolbs farm, scouting in the direction of Powder Springs. General Howards army marched this morning from Smyrna Camp-Ground for Kolbs farm. The latter is west from the railroad at Neal Dow Statioii and south from Big Shanty, about five miles from former and ten miles from latter. I will be with the Second Cavalry Division on this road or in direction of ~\ilatoona. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Marietta and Dallas Road, October 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Comdg. Third Cavalrg Division: The general commanding directs that on following time coimnand you leave a regiment to bold the Dallas and Marietta road. I am, general, very respectf~lly, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 95 CHAP. LI.] 95 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, On Kolbs Farm, October 5, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The Seventeenth Corps is in position on Koibs farm,~ one brigade of Leggetts division covering Sandtown road. Head of column Fifteenth Corps one mile to rear, coining up to go in on left Seventeenth Corps. No eiieuny or any indications of any. Passed General Davis near Huffs Mill, where he encamped last night. ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. OCTOBER 5, 1864. Major-General HOWARD: Take up strong position and cover Marietta and Powder Springs road. Connect on your right with Davis. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Marietta, October 5, 1864. General 0. 0. HoWARD: I want you to select a line to connect on yonr right with General Stanley, and the left to cover Powder Springs road. J.dont care about your being out as far as Kolbs. It may be the old rebel line this side is equally good, but you can select. I want to advance the right of our general line, General Cox, to the Sandtown road, and will put his left on General Stanleys right, Pine Top Mountain, and his right forward as far as possible. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, near Marietta, October 5, 1864. Statement of Private George A. Curie, Company A, Tenth Mississippi Infantry, forwarded at 5 p. m. by General Kilpatrick: Regiment is in Sharps brigade, Johnsons division, Hardees corps. Deserted four days ago near Dallas. Hoods army (Hardees, Lees, and Stewarts corps) crossed the Chattahoochee five days ago, with ten days rations four in haversacks, six in wagons. Two divisions of cav- alry were left near Palmetto ; no other troops south of the river. Heard officers say that the army would go to Rome, and connect with Forrest, who would keep the railroads destroyed. After crossing the river Hardees and Lees corps marched to within eight miles of Dallas, and returned to Powder Springs. Has been in the woods since lie de- serted until to-night; ran into pickets of Hardees corps last night on Sandtown road, two miles east of Powder Springs; talked with pickets some time, and learned that Ilardees and Lees corps were camped there Page 96 96 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Li. General Kilpatrick on forwarding the deserter states: I have sent sconting parties down Sandtown road in direction of Powder Springs, via Winters Ford and Siys Mill and Ford. The rebel line inns from on Powder Springs road, this side of Lost Mountain, to a point west of Powder Springs. Hardee has the right. Wehave nothing to fear from points sonth of Powder Springs. D. W. WHITTLE, Capt. and Asst. Prov. Mar. General, Dept. and Army of the Tenn. ROME, GA., October 5, 1864. General G. B. RAUM: Two deserters have just come in from Cedar Bluff twenty-eight miles west of here, on the Coosa; say that Wheelers command of cavalry was at Edwards Ferry, four miles west of Cedar Bluff; at 11 a. m. to-day, and would cross to the south side of the Coosa to-night and in the morn- ing. They say Wheeler is under orders to proceed to Lost Mountain, near Marietta, with all possible dispatch. The route Wheeler would travel would be by Cave Spring, Cedartown, and Van Wert. One of our scouts has just come in and corroborates the above, except he says that Jack- sons division has gone back toward the railroad in direction of Resaca, and that the remainder of the command is going to Lost Mountain. GEG. E. SPENCER, Colonel, Commanding Detachment. ASignal di8patches from and to Kenesaw Mountain, October 5, 1861. 8 a. m.Called Allatoona for two hours and a half. Asked for the news and at 10.35 a. m. received the following message: We hold out. General Corse here. ADAMS, Signal Officer. ALLATOONA, GA., October 5, 1864. General SHERMAN: Corse is here. TOURTELLOTTE, Lieutenant-Colonel, Corn manding. 4 p. m.Again called Allatoona and at 4.15 got the following: We still hold out. General Corse is wounded. ADAMS, Signal Officer. We are all right so far. General Corse is wounded. Where is Gen- eral Sherman ~ ADAMS, Signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, Octobcr 5, 1$61. COMMANDING OFFICER, Aliatoona: Near you Page 97 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18G4. Tell Allatooiuia hold on. General Sherman says lie is working hard for you. [OCTOBER 5, 18fi4.For correspondence between S. C. French niid John M. Corse, in reference to the surrender of Allatoona, Ga., see Part I, p. 7t$~.] HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, Borne, Ga., October 5, 18G4. Captain LONOSTRETH, Comdy. Pioneer Corps, Fourth Dir., Eftecuth Army Corps Straiii every nerve to have the bridge coml)leted at the earliest 1110- ment possible. It is possible that the safety of the cavalry on the other side (lel)ends upon the cOml)letiOn of the bridoe which will enable you ~ to see the importance of the work under your charge. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS 11. EVEBTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 5, 1864. General JOHN B. SMITH: We have won a great victory at Alintoona to-day. I am just from there. General Corse slightly wounded in cheek; Colonel Tourtellotte slightly in left thigh; Major Fisher also wounded. Our loss about 100 killed and 200 wounded. The enemy suffered very severely, and have retreated toward Dallas. The rebel surgeons have surrendered their hospitals. Lieutenant Amsden loses a leg, brokeit below knee. Gen- eral Sherman has been fighting to-day. G. B. BAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 5, 186411.30 a. rn. Brig. Gen. J. D. WEBSTER: Allatoona was attacked this morning by infantry, said to be in force. I leave with 1,000 nien; shall try to get there, although about 100 feet of the bridge at IResaca was carried away by high water. Mnjor-Gen- eral Sherman signaled the force at Allatoona to hold on; lie was coming to their rescue. JOHN B. SMITH, Brigadier- General. CHACVTANOOGA, October 5, 18648.30 p. mu. General WEBSTER, Chief of Staff, Nashville: Captain Budlong, assistant adjutant-geiieral, telegraphs from Carters- ville that the light at Allatoona to-day has been severe and that our losses are quite heavy; General Corse and Colonel Tourtellotte woun(led; also expects a renewal of the fight in tla~ morning; repo ts heavy flrin~ 7 i~ ~.-voz~ ~xa~ ~ Page 98 98 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. south of Allatoona during the day. One of General Frenchs staff cap- tured; reports enemys loss heavy. Re-enforcements will reach Alla- toona to-night, both infantry and artillery. General Smith left here this p. m. with re-enforcements; will probably reach Allatoona by morning. One division of the enemy reported moving up the river, probably with intention of crossing. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjatant- General. OCToBER 5, 186410 p. m. Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Nash cub: Dispatch from Cartersville says enemy reported retreating toward Dallas. Telegraph from Rome says two deserters from Cedar Bluff twenty-eight miles west, on Coosa River, report Wheeler four miles east of that place at 11 this a. ni., and would cross the Coosa to-night, and is ordered to proceed to Lost Mountain with dispatch. Scouts corroborate their statement except that one division is returning toward Resaca valley. Wheelers command going to Lost Mountain. Respectfully, S.B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjntant- General. (Copy to Major-General Thomas, Nashville.) CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. L. P. BRADLEY, Commanding at Bridgeport, Ala.: Colonel Opdycke has gone south with six regiments. You will relieve his regiment at Whitesides with one of your own and order it to report here. Fighting at Allatoona. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 5, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH, Commanding at Whitesides: Upon being relieved by one of General Bradley~s regiments, you will bring your command to this place as soon as possible. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., October 5, 1864. Lieut. SAMUEL M. KNEELAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Decatur: The force reported last night north of Larkinsyille is ascertained to have been a company of guerrillas; numbers unknown. The Eleventh Indiana Cavalry occupies its former positions on the road. All quiet. WM. P. LYON, Qolonel, Qomm~nding Page 99 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH AR1~IY CORPS, October 5, 186411.15 p. m. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: I have the honor to state for your information that the two brigades of the First Division, this corps, under General Fuller, have just succeeded in passing through the train of the Fourteenth Army Corps, and that the head of the column is expected to arrive in this camp in about one hour from this time. The other brigade of this division is in rear of trains and cattle, and is in camp in the vicinity of the camp of your headquarters of last Ilight. Geucral Ransom is unwell and asleep, so I send this over my own signature. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjatant- General. SIGNAL CORPS, U. S. ARMY, October 5, 18648.30 p. rn. Lieutenant-Colonel CLARK: SIR: I h~ive the honor to report that communication by signals is now open to Kenesaw Mountain. Our station is near headquarters Seven- teenth Army Corps, and in charge of Lieutenant Stickney, who is on duty with that corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. M. MoCLINTOCK, Captain and Chief Signal Officer. PACES FERRY ROAD, October 5, 18645.45 a. m. General SHERMAN: By working late last evening we got over our train, the head of my column resting on the Paces Ferry and Marietta) road. We had to bridge a creek forty feet broad, which was filled by backwater from the Chattahoochee, swimming deep. The road along the Chattahoochee is not good, but we shall get along; the column is now starting. I can get no definite information of roads on right of railroad, but from my remembramice of what we learned when we were at Smyrna Station in July, I hope to get through. ~ D. COX, Brigadier- General. KENESAW, October 5, 18642 p. m. General Cox: I have sent Colonel Warner to you to explain your position, which is to the front and right of Kenesaw, following the Big Shanty road about a mile, and from the base of the mountain to a fortified ridge, from which you overlook cleared ground very extensive. Leave your train neer the base of the mountain. W. T. SHERMAN, M~jar. Page 100 100 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18643 p. m. Lieutenant BURTON: General Sherman wishes you to send him intelligence of the Army of the Ohio as soon as possible. Send here. FISH, Lieutenant, Signal Officer. MARIETTA, October 5, 18643.30 p. m. SHERMAN: General Cox passed through half an hour ago. Troops in sight. BURTON, Lieutenant and Signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18645.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: 1 am here with oiie division; other division on the road waiting orders. COX. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 5, 18648 p. m. Lieutenant BURTON: Sherman wishes you to go to the telegraph office for dispatches, and signal by way of Kenesaw Mountain what comes for him. BACHTELL, Signal Officer. SMYRNA CAMP-GROUND, October 5, 1864. Brigadier-General COOPER, commanding Second Division: SIR: The Third Division is marching along the railroad to Marietta, and I am very anxious that the trains should reach tliere also at an early hour. If you have not crossed the railroad when this reaches you, you may put your whole command on the railroad except one regi- ment for a rear guard for the trains to follow by the common road. A corps has been stationed at Huffs Mill (between here and the Sand- town road) to cover this road, which makes it safe. I will either meet you at Marietta or leave orders for you. Try to prevent all straggling and do not hurry your men too much. Yours, J.D. COX, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 5, 186412 midnight. (Received 6th.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Battle to-day between General Corses division and force of rebel infantry at Allatoona, i~li which we lost 100 killed and 200 wotnided, but the enemy away from the railroad toward Dallae1 Resaca bridg Page 101 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 101 will be done to-morrow, but a mile of railroad near Etowah bridge and ten more near Marietta is said to be destroyed. Wire works to Car- tersyille. Nothing heard of Forrest for two days. J. C. VAN DUZER. IIDQRS. SECOND I)TYISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bogersrille, Ala., October 5, 18645.30 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, A. A. U., Major- General ~ Staif, Nashville, Tenn.: Reached this point with my command at 6 p. m. yesterday, after a hard march of nineteen miles; raining severely during the latter part of the day. Will push forward again this morning ii the direction of Bainbridge. I hear nothing of the whereabouts of Forrest and his command. Buford with his forces crossed the Tennessee at Browns Ferry Sunday evening. It was this force that threatened Huntsville on Friday and attacked Athens on Sunday. From information derived from citizens that I can rely on there are a number of crossings of the Tennessee by fords and boats. It is raining heavily this morning. Having several creeks to cross to-day my march will no doubt be de- layed. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 5, 18646.30 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch for General Croxton has just been received. I will send it on by courier. General Croxton will go into camp at Mrs. Douglass, eight miles out on Lawrenceburg road, ai~d expects to meet General Rousseau at 8 a. m. to-morrow at Halls, on military road. No further news from Bufords command since their retreat from Athens on Florence road. I have scouts following up on their trail. Colonel Spaldings mounted command here, as reported by morning report, is only 627 effective cavalry. I have 100 mounted men out on Lambs Ferry road, with orders to communicate all news gained of enemy to Generals Rousseau and Croxton. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 5, 18645 p. in. (Received 6.15 p. In. Major POLK Assistant Adjutant- General: General Croxtons command passed through here this morning; fed out four miles on road; will try and reach Widow Douglass to-night, and be at Halls in the morning, on the military road. No news from the trestle. General Croxton expects to meet General Rousseau to- morrow. Dispatch from Major-General Thomas to General Rousseau yesterday, as to movements, was sent here, and by me sent to him at Columbia and received by him. No news from Buford further than that just after being repulsed at Athens he retreated down the Flor- ence road. I have scouts out on his trail, and have ordered them t Page 102 102 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. COMA?. a send all non to (lateral Croxton and Major-General Rousseau. One of my scouts Just in. General Oroxton will camp at Mrs. Douglass to-night, eight miles out on Lawrenceburg road, and will meet General Rousseau at Halls at 8 a. m. in ~ the military road. nnflnfl JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brfp& r-6e~sera.. [TULLAHoMA,] October 5,1864. Maj. B. H. PoLK AaeinamAqvrsw (.ie,seral, Yaskui lie.: General Granger telegraj~hs that a citizen rel?orted rebel cavalry, about 1 000 strong~ & t Williamsons Mill, nine miles north of Larkins- ville. f do not credit this, but think there may be a considerable number of bushwhackers on Paint Bock which is a noted place for them. I have ordered out a scouting pady to learn the truth of this report B. H. MILROY Jfajor-GMrL CoLUnIA, October 5, 1864.. Major Poix: General Rousseau left the vicinity of Mount Pleasant this morn- big at 5 o7clock, moving for Florence. Oroxton left Lynnville at same hour, going toward Lawrenceburg. Rebels crossed their prisoners at florence, and sent them to Meri Miss. A pontoon bridge re- jiorted at Bainbridge, but not credited. River is unfordable at any point W. B SIPES Colonel, (Jommand fag. Bronoiw, Ky., October 5,1864. General BUnrnDGE: On Sunday, oaRed Lick in this county, Ave citizens attacked 1ff- teen rebel troops, captureA seven horses, and scattered the rebels. Rebels supposed to be going out in squads through Jackson and Ows- ley. They are supposed to have been cut off in a light in the moun- tains with our troops. Look out for them. What shall be done with the horses and equipments? The persons scattering the rebels and making the captures claim the horses. Horses notbranded. J. W CAPERTOI Provoet-Mareksl. PnrrvILLz, October 5~ 1864. (Via Johusonville ip. in.) Major-General Thons: I have Just been able to communicate with my cavalry; bad roads ad streams tb be bridged delayed them, and they will reach Clifton t-morrow morning. I will have them all on the east bank of the Ten- nessee to-morrow, and will march .as rapidly as possjble to Pulaski Page 103 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 My infantry and artillery will go with it, unless you oth~rwise direct. Please send me your latest information as to Forrests whereabouts when last heard from. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 5, 18649.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Perryville, via Johnsonville: Your dispatch of 1 p. m. just received. I would prefer your infantry to remain at Johusonville. Your artillery can march with you. By communicating with General Rousseau you will be able to learn of Forrests whereabouts. I have received no news to-day, or since last received reporting Forrest retreating on Florence. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., October 5, 1864. Capt. S. L. WooDWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: A company from the Third Iowa Cavalry, under Captain Johnson, left camp yesterday at 4 a. in., and proceeding to Raleigh, on this side Wolf River, returned on the other side, arriving in camp again at snuset. By my orders the houses of John Jones, of Carlisle, and of one Sellers, were destroyed. Jones furnished the men powder to shoot us on Sunday last, has two sons already in Alton prison, is an avowed rebel, and refuses to take the oath, harbors guerrillas, & c. Carlisle is a rebel, and harbors guerrillas, and his house has been the resort of Harris, another of the men who were engaged in the affair of last Sun- day. Sellers is the brother-in-law of Gill, the soldier spy, caught ~nn- day. Gill has been harbored there for weeks past. There are some seven horse-thieves caught and in camp this morning. They were taken last night by Captain Joyce with a company composed of men from the Tenth Missouri and Third Iowa Cavalry. The neighborhoods about our lines, on both sides of Wolf River, are little more than the picket- lines of the spies, scouts, and horse-thieves and smugglers, who carry supplies and information to the rebel army. They have now received their second warning, and if they do not cease to prey upon and annoy us I hope the general will drive them beyond a line where they cau operate with their past success. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN W NOBLE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF WEST MISSISSIPPI, Neu Orleans, La., October 5, 1864. Maj. G~n. MT T. SHERMAN, Atlanta: Your dispatch of September 26 has just been received. Preparations for the occupation of the Appalachicola are being made as rapidly as possible on your first suggestions. I sent ten days ago to New York fo Page 104 104 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. steauiers suited for that service, as we have very few here that will aimwer. I am collecting supplies at Pensacola to meet the wants of your army, if you should come ill at any point ou the Gulf B. li. S. CANBY, ]Jiiojor- (Jeneral. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 333. 5 Washington, October 5, 18(14 * * * * * 30. By direction of the President, Bvt. Maj. Gen. James H. Wilsou, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to duty according to his brevet rauk, in the armies iiow serving under Major-General Sherman, U. S. Army. * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A dju taut- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 85. 5 Tn the Field, Kenesaw Mt.. October G 18(14. I. Major-General Stanley, Army of the Cumberland, will occupy a strong defensive position across the Marietta and Burnt hickory and Marietta and Dallas roads, its right near Pine Hill and left behind Noyes Creek. II. Major-General Howard, Army of the Tennessee, will Join on the left of General Stanley and make a line covering the Powder Springs road and the cavalry Oil that flank. General Kilpatrick will )revent any enemy from reaching the railroad below Marietta. I III. Brigadier-General Cox, Army of the Ohio, will move out on the Burnt Hickory road, via Pine Hill and Mount Olivet Chnrch, west un- til lie strikes the road by which the enemy have moved on Allatoona. He will have his columns ready for a tight but not deployed. 1-fe will park his wagons near Kenesaw. 1IVT. General Elliott will send cavalry to-day to Big Shanty, Aewortb, an(l Allatoona, and bring back official reports. V. The utmost attention must be given to the grazing- of animals, parking wagons, and economizing rations. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADOUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Near Pine Top, October (1 Major-General ShERMAN, 1864 ~p ~fl. Commanding: GENERAL: A deserter just in from Stewarts corps. He left Stew- arts C0P~5 this morning. It was marching past Lost Mountain going southwest, except one divi sionFren eliswhich attacked Allatoona - yesterday and was reported to have been repulsed. He dont know where the rest ot 1100(1s army is, but says lie heard that it wa~ at Lost Mountain yesterday wh en they started back from the railroad. H Page 105 Cuar. LI.]. OOflESPOIIDENCE, ETC.tflhION. 106 reports seeing no force between this and Lost Mountain. They had but few wagons, bitt had artillery with than. He says the melt were cau- tioned about .the rations, as the supply was short. I have seat a stat officer to order the regiments to go up on Lost Mountain. D. S. STANLEY, Jfajor-G.wrai, Oesmusd*sg. HEADQuAuTnS FouuTH Air Coups, October 6,18645.20 p. a. Major-General Snuxur: GmuAL: Captain Steele, of my staff; went to Greens house, one mile and a half from the crossing of the Sandtown and Aflatoona road, on the Marietta and Dallas rouid, seven miles from Marietta.. He mete boy at this house, who says the rebel cavalry picket reserve was there at 10 oclock this morning, and at that time they fell back to the moun- tain, and took him with than. He left the mountain at aMut ip. m. He sayshe thinks there were about 2,000 cavalry there. A colonel was in command, and he heard him order some officer in charge of the train to take the New Hope road. This train started about 11 a. in., just after they got on the mountain. He saw no artillery or infantry, as he knows. When this cavalry left he came home. Very respectfblly, your obedient servaui~ 5, STANLEY, Afqior-GemeraL HDQRs. MILITARY Dryrsiox. or ~n Mississwr; Hear Marietta, October 6,1864. (Received 2 a. in. 7th.) General STrUM: I have now definite news of Corse. Allatoona is all safe, but Cone was wounded in the face, losin; a cheek bone and ear. He says a cav- alry force is reported about Stilesborough threatening the road above Allatoona. I have ordered him to send all he can spare back and have ordered abrigadeof Coxs up there. Ihave ordered Garrard to threaten the road betweenDallasand Burnt Hickory; Kilpatrick, Powder Springs and the road south of Daflas. I have ordered Ca to send a brigade don toward Dallas, Howard a division also, and I want you to do the same without artillery or wagons, and to return at night Let your division go out to Lost Mountain, establish signals, and move cautiously as though intending to attack, but with orders if met in force to work back slowly, drawing the attacking force against you intrenched. I dont want this division to go more than five or six mules out, and to act with great caution as though pressing to develop Hoods position with a view to attack. If Hood has left his position a ut Dallas I will move up to Allatoona or remain near here, according as he has moved by Burnt Hickory or south to Powder Springs. My first object is to make him recall any cavalry sent against our roadsP W. T. SHERMAN, Major-Oe~seral, (Josmaesdiag. * See foot-note (t) Part I, p. 598 Page 106 106 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Li HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, near ]liliarietta, October 6, 1864. General SLoCUM,Atlanta: The bridge and railroad is the part of your task which I deem most important. Hood has no army on that side now that can invest Atlanta, but he may dash at exposed points. Keep a line of vedettes along down the Turners Ferry road south of Proctors Creek. Keep an infantry line on its north side, especially at the bridge across Proctors Creek near its mouth, where the river road crosses it. I ordered fifty men there as I passed. At the bridge defenses you should have one of your best brigadiers, and the works should be much strengthened, with two bat- teries well supplied with ammunition. A good line of pickets should hold the old rebel line, with a regiment on the extreme left at Turimers Ferry, guarding the lower Kickajack bridge, and a good picket on the signal hill at Vinings. All should on the approach of an enemy resist as long as possible and then rally at the bridge-head. I am not yet positive as to the fate of Allatoona, but will find out to-day. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ATLANTA, GA., October 6, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Marietta: Dispatch of this a. mu. received and obeyed. Perfectly quiet here; new line done; our position very strong. Can I do anything to help you? I can safely send out a brigade to destroy bridges. SLOCUM, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMImERLAND, Marietta and Burnt Hickory Road, October 6, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON: CAPTAIN: What is the programme for to-day ~ I have sent scouts on the several roads to my front to try and reach the Acwortlm and Dallas road and learn what they can. Have you heard from Howard since Kilpatrick joined him ~ The latter was skirmishing pretty heavily when I last heard of him, and is in the place to get it until Howard gets up. Davis has not come up on Stanleys left, or had not last night. Respectfully, & c., XV. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, & c. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Kenesaw. October 6, 18649 a. rn. General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: I have sent orders which will define operations for the day. Howard s~iould be in position now; he was up and moving iii yesterday p. in., and Davis is fast working into position and should be nearly in now. ~ othing particular from General Kilpatrick. Telegraph open to Atlanta. Yours, & c., L M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp Page 107 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNICN. 107 HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, Dallas and Big Shanty Road, October 6, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp, Ilidqrs. Military Division of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: A deserter, just sent in from the Second Cavalry Division, from the Sixth Mississippi Infantry, Adams brigade, Lorings division, Stewarts corps, reports as follows: Lorings and WaIthalls divisions were in Q~arrards front, near Hardshell Church, yesterday about three miles distant. Captain McIntyre, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, charged within three-quarters of a mile of their division yesterday, driving in an Ala- baina regiment. The divisions ofLoring and Waithall moved at 7 oclock this morning to the right of Lost Mountain in the direction of Blue Mountain. The rebel sick were ordered to Blue Mountain from Pal- metto, and the general impression throughout the rebel army is that Hood is to retire to Blue Mountain and draw supplies from Selmna and Talladega. Frenchs division, of Stewarts corps, attacked Allatoona yesterday. The deserter does not knowwhether they were accompanied by other infantry, but thinks only cavalry co-operated with French. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gem. and Chief of Cav~alry, Dept. of the Cumberland. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Burnt Hickory and Marietta Road, October 6, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-C~~~p: CAPTAIN: The Seventy-second Indiana Mounted Infantry, Captain Thomson commanding, has returned from Acworth and reports the railroad destroyed two miles this side Big Shanty and above Acworth, not as effectually as the road below Atlanta; many of the ties not burnt and many rails not injured. From two of our men, captured and paroled, he learned that the rear guard of Arm strongs brigade left Ac- worth this morning about 8 oclock for the direction of Dallas. The troops at Big Shanty and Acworth were captured; a train of cars escaped to Allatoona. Lorings and Frenchs divisions went to Alla- toona; said to have lost about 500 men when repulsed. The squadron sent to Allatoona has not returned. Captain Thomson is of opinion that it could not have gone beyond Acworth until this morning on ac- count of the force of the enemy there and could not return by this time on account of the roads. From citizens Captaiii Thomson learned that the enemy contemplated crossing the Etowah for Kingston to destroy the railroad; that the supplies of the enemy were limited, principally parched corn and cane. I have ordered General Garrard, with his divis- ion, to New Hope Church, and to send back information as to the move- ments of the enemy. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gem. and Chief of Cavalry, Dept. of the Cumberland. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Marietta, October 6, 1864. General ELLIOTT: I have yours of this evemming. I reiterate my order for all the cavalry to act boldly against Hood to-morrow, leaving all trains and artiller Page 108 108 KY., SW. VA., TENN,, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. with the infantry. Of course, I dont want them to attack infantry in position, but to strike detachments. If this cavalry had been across to the Allatoona road to-day they would have captured enough stragglers alone to have made up for our losses at Acworth and Big Shanty. I will send orders to Howard before day to send Kilpatrick against Powder Springs and Dallas. Corse reports cavalry at Stilesborough, threatening to cross the Etowah and to strike Kingston. Garrard might get up on the Burnt Hickory and Dallas road and cut off any party returning. At all events keep him out and hang close upon the enemy. We must not let Hood send off all his cavalry and hold ours at bay by mere squads. It does look as though onr cavalry was afraid to meet an inferior force. Let them wipe out this impression. The fact that a single regiment went out to-day where a division of cavalry would not venture elicited universal remark to-day. I was asked by a hnndred where our cavalry was, and why it did not recon- noiter instead of men on foot. Hood cannot move his wagons or artil- lery now, nor can we. Threaten roads south of him and between him and the Etowah, and I will so threaten him with our infantry that he will be in a tight place. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTh ARMY CoRes Carter.~vilie, October 6, 1864. General MOCOOK: General Sherman reports that the enemy are moving a force around and to the west of Allatoona, either to cross the Etowah or to strike the railroad south of this place. General Corse wishes some cavalry sent out early in the morning to patrol the country west of the railroad. Please send your mounted men out to the picket-post on the Pumpkin Vine, and up that stream to the vicinity of Allatoona. Respectfully, GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, October 6, 1864. [General E. M. McCOOK:] GENERAL: I have just received the following dispatch from General Corse, viz: Can you send me by daylight to-morrow thirty mounted men ~ I wish to send a staff officer with dispatches to General Sherman. Answer at once. My cavalry are all out. Can you send the men called for in above dispatch ~ Please send answer by courier. A very small force can scout the Pumpkin Vine. Very respectfally, your obedient servant, GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General Page 109 CH~. tIl CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 [First indorsement.] HDQRS. FIRST CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CU1~IBERLAND, Cartersville, Ga., October 6, 18649 p. m. Can you fill this request without starving your horses ~ Return this paper, with an indorsement. Answer. By command, & c.: H. LB ROY, Captain and A8sistant Adjutant- General. If you can fill this, this xviii be sufficient. H. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, October 6, 1864. CAPTAIN: Will send thirty men, as within requested, at 3 a. m. to- morrow. H. P. LAMSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Cartersville, October 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. M. MCCooK: GENERAL: I learn from General Corse that General Sherman is inov- ing toward Burnt Hickory. I have telegraphed to General Smith to bring all his available troops to this place. If General Sherman cor- ners Hood in some of the bends of the Etowah we may be able to assist in pulverizing him. iRespectfally, G. B. HAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. N. B.Captain Simpson scouted four miles beyond Pumpkin bridge toward Stilesborough, and found no enemy; he is just in. G. B. H. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUNBERLAND, Burnt Hickory and 3farietta Road, October 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, 6~omdg. & cond Dirision Caralry, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you proceed early to-morrow morning with your division to New Hope Church for the purpose of ascertaining the route taken by the enemy, and send back information as soon as possible. You will probably be able to commu- nicate by signal from Lost Mountain, but let your messenger be assured of this. Should you overtake the rear of the enemy harass him as much as possible. Leave courier at signal station at Lost Mountain to communicate with you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I~ JACOBS, Ua~tai,~ and A8~iataut Adjutant- tdenerut Page 110 110 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL NEAR KOLES FARM, GA., October 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Cavalry Division: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he desires you to keep up a good Ifrie of pickets as far to our left as Widow Mitchells. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Kenesaw, October 6, 1864. (Received 5.30 a. in. 7th.) General HoWARD: Order Kilpatrick if he cau cross Sweet Water to dash at Powder Springs and then turn toward any or all the roads leading south from Dallas. Hood is about New Hope covering a party of cavalry sent to cross the Etowali and to act ag~inst our roads there. I have intelli- gence from Allatoona. All well there, but Genera] Corse was wounded in the face, losing a cheek bone and an ear. I want you to impress on Kilpatrick the importance of operating rapidly and boldly against the roads by which Hood can alone move south not to attack infantry in position, but to hang about them as their cavalry does about us, and to pick up enough prisoners to make up for our losses. He should not - carry a gun or wheel with him, but move and act as pure cavalry. Von may at the same time move out toward Dallas a division light, without wagons or artillery, to threaten Hood and to act in concert with the cavalry. Hoods precipitate movement back shows he dont propose to fight us on fair terms, and he knows we will not follow him far and therefore let this infantry, with the cavalry, seem to seek a position to act against him as lie retreats. Keep your artillery and wagons well parked and the main force well in hand near their present positions till roads improve or until new developments are made. I will go to the top of Kenesaw to morrow to watch. I have sent orders similar to these to all the army commanders. General Garrard will threaten. the roads between Hood and Burnt Hickory. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, October 6, 1864. (Received 10th.) ~ Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: Information received through one of our best scouts, just in from Panola, puts Duckworths brigade at Panola, Major Chalmers at Grenada, a few companies at Senatobia. The militia are again called out for six months. All quiet here MORGAN L. SMITH, Brigadier- General. (Forwarded from Kingston, Ga., October 12, 1& 64, to headquarters Military Division of the Mie~issippi, for information of the eommaud~ in; general1 Page 111 CHAP. LI.] 111 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 130. ) Koibs Farm, Ga., October 6, 1864. I. The troops of this command will be in readiness to move at a mo- inents miotice. The route to be pursued will be hereafter indicated. The general supply train will remain in its present position near Mari- etta until further orders. II. No movement of the troops, in accordance with [paragraph ~,1 Special Field Orders, No. 130, from these headquarters, will be made. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR KOLES FARM, GA., October 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. P. JOSEPH OSTERHAUS, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: I am directed by the major-general commanding to say that General Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, has been instructed to move his pickets to the front. The general desires that you move yours in conjunction therewith. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAcTGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, GA., October 6, 1864. Licut. W. H. SHERFY, Chief Signal Officer, Fifteenth Army Corps: LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to submit the following as my report for the five days ending October 5, 1864: I entered upon daty on this statiomi October 1, taking charge of the station, being the ranking officer. In appendix will be found the mes- sages received amid sent during the day.* October 2, Lieutenant Con- nelly was on duty. I busied myself in getting my tent up and other mat- ters arranged. October 3, very foggy until 10 a. m. Having for several miights observed smoke which indicated a large camp east of Lost Moun- tain, I this a. m. put in position an additional telescope, with which I dis- covered an extensive camp, and also cavalry and infantry moving, but could not for a considerable time determine whether they were our men or rebels. I used this glass all the time except when engaged mu receiv- ing or sending a message; while thus engaged I had my most trusty muan at the glass. Between 2 and 3 p. m. I discovered a column of rebel cav- alry near the railroad, between Kenesaw Mountain and Big Shanty. I immediately reported this to Captain Randall, assmstant adjutant-gen- eral, at Marietta. Then ensued a series of questions and answers as to whether I was certain they were really rebels, or whether they were not railroad repairers, and they could not believe me until I reported the firing into a train of cars. General McArthur amid Captain Randall soon came to this station, and I took great pains to show them that a large * Not found a~ inclosures; but ~ ~ucl~ m@~sage~ as appear, ~n$s. ~eo also foot~ Part I, p 7~ Page 112 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. 112 [CHAP. LI. force of the enemy had made its appearance at Big Shanty, as in the mean time a large force of the enemy had arri ve(l there and formed a line of battle. I watched their movements until (larkiless came, and reported to the station at Marietta. Messages received aiid sent will be found in appendix. The message from General Shennan in regar(l to the move- ments of the enemy was delayed on account of the fog. I called Alla- toona for two hours, bnt could get no acknowledgment. I could hardly read a torch at Marietta, the fog was so dense. October 4, dense fog; did not lift until 9.30 a. ni.; called Allatoona and sent messages received last night. Saw the enemy hard at work destroying the railroad 1)0th sides of Big Shanty. Was busily engaged all day amid night transmit- ting messages, which will be found in appen(lix. At ~) p. in. the enemy began to move off on Acworth road, and at ~p. mu. our army moved into camp at the toot of Little Kenesaw Mountain. October 5, up to this time I had had only three stations to communicate with, but dii ring the day I opened with other stations as tollows: tleadquarters of Generals Shernian, Howard, Stanley, and Cox; also with Vinin gs Hill. The three stations were Atlanta, Marietta, and Allatoona. To-day the bat- tle at Allatoona was fought. I could see the smoke ot guns and shells. General Sherman was with me all day sending and receiving messages. It was hard, wearying- work for my flag-men, but they showed a cheer- ful willingness to do all in their power to assist the general in his great work. I will here state that on the night of the 3d instant the troops xvere withdrawn from my front and l)lace(1 at the foot of the mountain on the northeast side, thus leaving inc out in the cold. I made prepa- ration for defending the statiomi long enough to have destioyed all signal property and 1)rivate baggage I could not carry off on my ~~eison. The messages received and sent will be found in appendix. I have the honor to be, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES H. FISH, First Lient. and Acting Signal Officer, Fifteenth Army Corps. CARTERSYILLE, October 6, 1864. General SHERMAN: Wheeler reported crossing Coosa, near Cedar Bluff, in heavy force; deserters say toward Blue Mountain. GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 6, 1864. Colonel WEVER: Can the railroad bridge be used to-morrow ~ Where is General Smiths? GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. ROME, October 6, 1864. General SHERMAN: Wheeler, with two divisions cavalry, is to-day trying to cross to the ~Quth of the Coo ~a, Loni miles west of Ccdai Bluffs Deserteis wh~ lef Page 113 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 his commana this morning say he is going to Blue Mountain. Jack- sons division was at Lewisville this morning, going to railroad near Resaca. GEG. E. SPENCER~ Colonel, Commanding. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 6, 18642 p. in. Lieutenant FISH: Ask Allatoona for news. BACUTELL, Chief Signal Officer. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 6, 1864. ALLATOONA: How is Corse ~ What ~iews ? DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. ALLATOONA, GA., October 6, 18642 p. in. (Received 3.15 p. in.) Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp: I am short a cheek bone and one ear, hilt am able to whip all hell yet. My losses are very heavy. A force moving from Stilesborough on Kingston gives me some anxiety. Tell me where Sherman 18. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. ALLATOONA, October 6,18642.30 p. m. SIGNAL- OFFICER ON MOUNTAIN: Where is General Sherman ~ Have you any news from hint ? CORSE. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 6, 18~43 p. m. General CORSE: Am reconnoitering toward Bnrnt Hickory and Lost Mountain. Are you badly wounded 0? If all is right at Allatoona I want you back at Rome. SHERMAN. HDQIIS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kenesaw, October 6, 1864. General CORSE, Allatoona: Am just in. Am very sorry at your wound; but all is right with yon. If possible, keep the enemy off your lines, and let inc know at once what force you have and what is at Kingston and Rome; also signal some account of yonr fight. Hood has retreated to Dallas. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. 8 R RVOL XXXIX, PT II Page 114 114 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 6, 18644.10 p. m. CoRSE: Saw your battle. Am here all right. Have sent you assistance. Am sorry you are hurt. General is mindful of you. 1)AYTON. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kenesaw, October 6, 1864. General CORSE, Commanding, Ailatoona: DEAR GENERAL: This evening I got a signal from you giving m~ the first real intelligence of the safety of Allatoona and of your wound. At some future time I will add my high appreciation of your services, but noxv I want to prevent any more mischief to our roads. Allatoona is now safe on this front. Leave enough to cover the bridge to the rear as against a cavalry dash and send all you can spare back to Rome, to assure the safety of that place, although in the end I suppose I will have to use the iron on that road and to destroy the town. I doubt if any force of Hood will cross the Etowah, but still it may. I will to- morrow continue to demonstrate against him amid make him keep his people together. Unless your wound is too severe, exercise a general command, for your head is worth more than a dozen of any I have to spare. I have sent these orders by signal, but fear they may reach you mutilated. If possible, get a message iii cipher up to Chattanooga for them to work this way whilst we work the road back. We have abun- dance of food, but little forage. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, ilft{jor- General, (Jommanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kenesaw, October 6. 18649.30 p. m. General CORSE, Allatoona: Let the Rome force return at once to Rome and protect the road. I will cover Allatoona. W. T. SHERMAN, ]hift~jor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kenesaw, October 6, 1864. General Cox, Via Pine Hill: All right at Allatoona. have a brigade ready to go there to-morrow early. W. T. SHERMAN, ]lIajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, October 6, 1864. General Cox, Gommanding Army of the Ohio, Mount Olivet (Jhnrch: DEAR GENERAL: I now have a satisfactory message from Allatoona; all right there, though General Corse reports his loss heavy. He hint Page 115 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. self was wounded ill the face, losiri g a cheek bone and an ear. I have sig~iia]ed him to-day and have sent messages by the cavalry; but it is almost impossible to get them outside of the infantry, and therefore I wish yon to send a brigade up to Allatoona, and to deliver this letter * (herewith) addressed to General Corse. In the mean time I have ordered Garrards division of cavalry to move on New Hope, and will order Kilpatrick to move against Powder Springs, and as though to at- tack. General Corse reports movenients of cavalry about Stilesborough, and the officer commanding at Rome reports Wheeler all about. The way to conuteract all these things is to move in force against Hood; but we cannot move onr trains and artillery in this mnd, and therefore we must appear to be attacking him. Therefore, keeping your trains where they are, you may move from Monnt Olivet toward I)a]las a light brigade~ making a good deal of smoke and pausing on the hill-tops, not going more than six miles, nuless orders are received to convert the feint into a real attack. Keep np your signals and 1 will go to Kene- saw to-inoirow and direct the general movement, which will be general from all three armies. Let the brigade going up to Ahlatooria take the main road, and go quick, rest, and return, bringing inc a written answer. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. WIDOW ORRs [HULLS], On Acworth Road, October 6, 18642 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: SIR: Your dispatch is received. I have information, which seems re- liable, that the enemy went back yesterday. We find no signs of them, except that a few sconts were here this morning. My advance near Monnt Ohivet Church finds nothing more than here. The roads this side of Pine Mountain are in l)laces almost impassable, having evi- dently grown no better since we left in June. This has delayed me, as the artillery can scarcely get forward at all. I leave a brigade with the weak teams and push on with the rest. Will observe yonr directions as to signals. Please send me word whether I shall endeavor to get my trains up as far as I go, or whether we shall calculate upon return- ing by same route. J.D. COX, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Widow Hulls, October 5[61, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, ctx~.: SIR: On our right we pushed half a mile beyond Morris Hill Church in front to Harris and to Allatoona Church; and upon the road to Lost -Mountain, two miles beyond Kemps Mill. On the left I sent a small party to Hardshell Church, where they found a picket belonging to Kilpatrick. On the Lost Mountain road alone did we find any enemy. The party there skirmishmed with a cavalry rear guard, an(l just before dusk got close enough up to hear drivers hurrying up their teams. We See Sli rmali to Corse, p. 114 Page 116 116 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. have seen none of onr own cavalry except the picket at Hardsliell. The enemy encamped at Lost Mountain on Sunday night, and inbved from there Monday a. m. I cannot learn of more than the single divis- ion of infantry and the cavalry passing np this side of Lost Mountain, and no one seems to know of any force passing np by any other road. When they went back they circulated the report that they were going farther aroumid, i. e., by Kingston, but this was a manifest blind. We have a lieutenant of the Fiftieth Georgia Regiment, who says lie went to Allatoona this morning expecting to find his command there, but was fired upon by onr troops there, and attempting to get back this way was intercepted. He declines stating anything more. This, with the information sent b~ signal from Kemps Mill, is all I have been able to learn. The cavalry kept out of our reach, skirmishing at very long range, and we were not able to catch any of them. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, Cononanding. First indorsernent.] OCTOBER 6, 1864. Referred to Brigadier-General Elliott for his information. By order of Major-General Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. [Second indorsement.] HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, October 7, 1864. Respectfully returned. The date of General Coxs note should probably be 6th instead of 5th. The picket at Hardshell Church was from General Garrards division. The Fourth Regulars went beyond Kemps Mill on the 5th and reported infantry, large column, having passed oii Lost Mountain and Allatoona road. It was here that column of infantry tried to cut off Fourth Regulars. Infantry was also encountered on the Burnt Hickory road on 5th. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gen. and Chief of Cavalry, Dept. of the Camberiand. NEAR MARIETTA, October 6, 1864. Brigadier-General COOPER, Commanding Second Division: You may put in your command on Reilly~s left this morning, l)1~itting them in two lines for the presemit. J.D.COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NEAR MARIETTA, October 6, 1864. Brigadier-General REILLY, L~ommanding Third Division: General Vandever has two regiments and a sectioii of artillery on Brushy Mountain, the high ground a little farther to the right tha Page 117 CHAP. LI.] 117 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.LNION. your right now rests. I think you will have to put your left brigade over there and let General Cooper take the place vacated on your left. Please look at the gronnd, and do so, unless you can detach a regiment or so, with a section, and so hold the right by a detachment. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MissIssiPPi, In the Field, October 6, 1864. General YANDEVER, Commanding District of Marietta: GENERAL: Your communication in regard to the strength of your c~mmnaud and the calls upon you for duty is received and considered. Until the requirements upon the forces we have in hand, occasioned by the present emergency, are over you will please do the best you can, and I then will readjust details as may seem necessary. You may move back to Marietta. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 6, 18648.30 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, /~ecretary of War: Have heard nothing from Major-General Rousseau since my dispatch of 4th instant; am expecting news at every moment. General Morgan dispatched from iRogersville yesterday that he will move from that place this morning on Bainbridge and Florence; could get no informa- tion of Forrest, but he learned from citizens that Buford had crossed the river at Browns Ferry the day after his attack at Athens. Have no news from Burbridge or the gun-boats since last report. Following dispatch just received this a. m. from Chattanooga, dated 8.30 p. in. 5th instant: Captain Budlong, assistant adjutant-general, telegraphs from Cartersville that the fight at Allatoona to-day has been severe and that our losses are quite heavy; Gen- eral Corse and Colonel Tourtellotte wounded; also expects a renewal of the fight in the morning; reports heavy firing sonth of Allatoona dnring the d y. One of Gen- era~ Frenchs staff captured reports enemys loss heavy. Re-enfircements will reach Allatoona to-night, both infantry and artillery. General Smith left here this p. m. with re-enforcements; will probably reach Allatoona by morning. One division of the enemy reported moving np the river, probably with intention of crossing. Nothing from Sherman since last dispatch. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. - HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 6, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, $ecretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Time following telegraum just received from Chattanooga: General Smith, who left here yesterday (5th instant), telegraphs that the enemy retreated last evening from Allatoona, moving in the direction of Dallas, leaving his dead and from ~t00 to 600 wonnded in onr hands; our loss about 100 killed aud 200 wounded. Railroad bridge near Riuggold washed away yesterday. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 118 118 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. The iResaca bridge will be repaired by to-morrow, and the trains will be able to run as fur as Allatoona, going via Cleveland and Dalton. Nothing further has been heard from Major-General Sherman since my dispatch of yesterday, but the retreat of the enemy toward Dallas in- dicates that he was close upon their rear near Allatoona. Have not heard from Generals liousse~u or Washburn to-day, but presume that they are pushing Forrest as rapidly as the conditiou of the roads will permit. We have had heavy and continuous rains for the last five days, rendering the roads and streams almost impassable. Have just received the following dispatch from General Granger, dated Huntsville, 9.54) p.m. October 6,1864: The courier reported drowned in crossing the Elk River is in. He lost the dispatches while crossing the river. He reports that two rebels were captured yesterday, who say that they left Forrest at Lawrenceburg the night before, crossing south. General Morgans advance was skirmishing with the enemy this a. in. on Shoal Creek, he being unable to cross the creek on account of high water. He hopes to be able to cross by to-morrow morning, when he will push them still farther on. The Alabama railroad will be repaired from here to Pulaski in one week. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- ~1enerai, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 6, 186412 noon. M~j. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Your telegram received. This Department is very muen gratified that, you are at Nashville, and your presence there has entirely relieved it of great solicitude. Frequent reports are desired. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. LOUISvWLE, KY., October 6, i8647.30 p. m. Maj. T. T. ECKERT: (Received 9.45 i~. in.) A telegram from Allatoona yesterday to Captain Van Duzer states that Hoods army was between them and Big Shanty. I)estroyed ten miles of railroad and coming that way. General Sherman in his rear in force. Heavy artillery and musketry firing all (lay near Kenesaw. Big Shanty was taken this a. in. SAM. BIIUCH, Captain, & c. NASHVILLE T , 10 p. m. ENN.~ October 6 1864 (Received 7th.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Telegraph repaired to Allatoona to-day. The action yesterday was severe, French attacking with his division, 7,000 strong, and snfh~riming heavily, leaving his killed and wounded in our hands to the number o Page 119 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 119 1,000, while we lost only 300. Fight lasted six hours altogether. From Florence we hear that Morgan has Forrest cornered; has captured his transportation, and that the gun-boats prevent all retreat across the Tennessee. Between the gun-boats, Rousseau, Washburn, and Morgan, the negro-trader is in a bad way, and no good sight either to run or fight. J. C. YAN DUZEII. DECATUR, October 6, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The following dispatch just received: ATuENS, October 6, 1864. Two couriers sent to General Morgan have just returned, and [say] impossible to cross Elk River. One courierjust in; his comrade, with dispatches from the general, was drowned in crossing the Elk. He left Second Division beyond Rogersville, partly across Shoal Creek. Cavalry was skirmishing. Dont know what dispatches were. A. B. WADE, Lieutenant- Colonel Seventy-third Indiana, Commanding. Sent out a scout immediately to communicate with General Morgan. H. S. GRANGEII, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 6, 18649.50 p. m. General THOMAS: The courier reported drowned in crossing Ulk River is in. He lost the dispatches while crossing the river. He reports that two rebels were captured yesterday, who say that they had left Forrest at Law- renceburg the night before, crossing south. IR. S. GI{ANhER, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, XVest side Shoal Creek, Ala., October 6, 18647 a. in. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, General Thomas Staff: Reached this point with my command at 6 p. in. [yesterday], after a hard march of eighteen miles; raining hard during the day. I caii hear nothing definite of Forrests movements. A scout taken prisoner yester- day reports Forrests command in the neighborhood of Lawrenceburg on the 2d. I have sent out scouts this morning in every direction in the hope of hearing something from him. My position is that I cover the Bainbridge and Lawrencehurg roads, and I am within seven miles of Florence. As I informed you in my dispatch of yesterday, there are so many places of crossing the Tennessee that it is exceedingly difficult to cover and watch all points. My opinion is that Forrest will event- ually cross the Tennessee, pr6hably bdow Florence at Waterloo. My present position being the most central one I shall remain here. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General Page 120 120 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Pulaski, October 6, 1864p. m. General MoRGAN, Commanding: Have communicated your position to Major-General Thomas, at Nash- ville also to General Rousseau. General Rousseau was to meet Gen- eral Croxton at Halls, on old military road, this morning; will proba- bly be near you by tiume this is delivered. Elk River is impassable; one of your couriers with dispatches reported drowned. Sei~d all the information possible this way, so that General Thomas can be kept fully advised. News as to yourself received from Athens. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PULASKI, October 6, 1864 ~ p m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: We have 34,000 rations on hand. All the troops are on half rations here. General Croxton moved on this morning just beftre daybreak. No news whatever from Rousseau. 1 sent six of my scouts with General Croxton, so as to be kept fully posted. Courier just in from Lambs Ferry road, with dispatch dated 5th, on Sugar Creek; had been to Lex- ington; learned that Forrest had encamped near Lawrencebnrg night of the 4th, and some of his command near Mount Pleasant. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 6, 18642.50 p. m. Major-General ThOMAS, Commanding, Nashville: General Morgans division left Athens on the 4th instant; is across Elk River, probably at or near Bainbridge Ferry. His rear guard, One hundred and twenty-fifth Illinois, has just returned to Athens; could not cross Elk River, which is very high. Attack on Athens was by General Bufords full command at 3 p. m. October 1. Enemy retreated at 10 a. in. October 2, with heavy loss. He had the trains with him, and retreated down Florence road; had four guns with him, and is re- ported as having crossed river; carried his wounded away; left 4 of his dead behind; twenty-two of his shells struck inside the fort. Our loss only 2 wounded. Hastily constructed bomb-proof saved many lives. We have 65 wounded at Athens iii a destitute and suffering con(iition~ Cannot a hospital train, by way of Stevenson, be sent for them ? Have sent information received by courier to Major-General Rousseau. We have 500 men and two pieces artillery at Athens, Lieutenaiit-Colonel Wade, Sevemity-third Indiana, commanding. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PULASKI, October 6, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: General Morgan is beyond Rogersville, partly across Shoal Creek; cavalry was skirmishing. Will send another courier to General Rous- seau, also to General Morgan, informing them of everything going on. Courier drowned in Elk River having dispatches from General Morgan. JOHN C. STAItKWEATH FIR, Brigadier- General Page 121 CHAP. LI.] 121 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. JOHNSONYILLE, October 6, 1864. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, District of Tennessee: MAJOR: The following dispatch has been received from Maj. Collin Ford, commanding One hundredth U. S. Colored Infantry: GILI.EMs, October 6, 1864. Col. CHARLES R. THOMPSON, Commanding: About ThO of Forrests men crossed railroad one mile west of Gillems Station this mornino at day light, toward Cumberland River, cutting telegraph in two places. Sent word to Colonel Murphy. He sent fifty men to watch movements. C. FORD, Major, 4-c. Respectfully, CHAS. H. THOMPSON, Colonel, & c. KNOXVILLE, October 6, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: October 1, drove the enemy from Carters Station. He went be- yond Zollicoffer. At 3 p. m. received General Shermans orders. For- warded it by two couriers, and the morning of the 2d another conner to General Bnrbridge; all by different routes. Left Carters Station at 1 p. m. with First Ohio Heavy Artillery and Tenth Michigan Cavalry. Met your order, forwarded it to General Gillem, who ftrwarded it that night by two couriers to General B[urbridge]. October 3, 8 p. in., Gen- eral Gillem had not received any word from General B[nrbridge]. We arrived here last evening. ~ AMMEN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 6, 1864. General A. C. GILLEM, Bulls Gap: General Sherman directs me to recall General Burbridge, but he can hardly get back to do any good in the matter occasioiiing his recall. I have no intelligence from him except a report in the newspapers that he has captured the salt-works. Forrest is supposed to be trying to get across the river (Tennessee) somewhere about or below Florence. Noth- ing certain from him for several days. ~. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, October 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD General Meredith telegraphs from Paducah that a rebel cavalry force of 5Q0, which he considers the advance of a larger force, is advancing toward Padncah from Jackson, and asks for re-enforcements. Captain Dickson says General Burbridge has no troops.. J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 122 122 IflT., s~. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Li. Xfaj. J. A. CAMPBELL, October 6, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- 0eneral, Louisville: Send such force as is necessary to General Meredith from the cavalry at Lexington as fast as it can be mounted. We leave here at 2 p. in. to-morrow. Send mail to Chattanooga. The general thinks you had better not leave Louisville yet. WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de- Camp. LEXINGTON, Ky., October 6, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH: It is out of my power to send you any assistance now. Will send you a mounted force as soon as practicable. Please telegraph infoririation of the rebel movement in your district. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. [OCTOBER 6,1864.For Canby to Washburn, in relation to movement of cavalry from Arkansas to West Tennessee, see Vol. XLI.] HDQRS. TWENTY-NINTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY VOLS., Fort A dams, Miss., October 6, 1864. Capt. J. W. MILLER Assistant Adju~tant- General: SIR: I have the honor to inform the major-general commanding that Colonel Osband, with a portion of his command, arrived here about 5 oclock this afternoon from Woodville brin o-i including 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, ug in 50 i)risoners of war, pieces of artillery, and about 300 head of cattle, mules, and horses. He reports that he engaged about 250 at Woodville and a battery, under command of Colonel Gober, this morning about 7 oclock, and after a short fight dispersed them, killing 40, wounding none, and takiiig the prisoners and artillem~y mentioned, with no loss to his force either in killed or wounded. This command now occupy a position ab9ut four miles from here on the Woodville road, where he has gone to join them. It is reported that Colonel Scott is concentrating with a view to attacking early in the morning. Col- onel Osband intends to move to Woodville in the morning unless he meets them before. With my command I have brought in more than 100 head of stock to-day. In view of the facts set forth above, I have arranged with Colonel Osband to remain here with the fleet until Sat- urday morning at 8 oclock. I regard such a course at least but prudent and I think it comes within the discretion given me by Major-General Dana. The enemy appear to be thoroughly aroused, and may make an effort to prevent the farther advance of the cavalry, if not to drive theum to the cover of the gun-boats. With my regiment I will join Colonel Osband early in the morning, if there is to be a fight. It is reported that our forces were followed nearly to this place to-day by Colone Page 123 CRAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 123 Scott. The information so far is not as clear as I could wish, but I be- lieve it to be satisfactory, and the command, so far as 1 can learn, is in good condition. In addition to other retorts we have several hundred very intelligent contrabands. The stock will be placed on the boats in the inorniug. I regard this information as sufficiently imL)ortant to send the Fulton to Natchez, and request that she be immediately s& it back for nse and with further instructions if necessary. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. ~(ENT, Colonel. [OCTOEER 7, 1864.For Shermans Special Field Orders, No. 86, con- veying thanks to the defenders of Allatoona, & c., see Part I, p. 771.j Hnqas. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, October 7, 18G48.30 p. rn. (Received 12 p. in.) General STANLEY: Army will remain in present position until further intelligence of the movements of the enemy when reported by our cavalry, still out. W. T. ShERMAN, Major- 6Yneral, Commanding. (Same to Generals Howard, Corse, and Cox.) HEADQUARTERS AR1~iY OF THE CIThIBERLAND, Near Pine Hill, October 7, 18642 a. m. General J. C. DAvIs, ~iJommand~ng Fourteenth Army Corps: Send one division of yonr corpsI would suggest it be General Bairdsout to Lost Monntain, establish signals, and move cautiously as though intending to attack, but with orders if met in force to work back slowly, drawing the attacking force against yonr position. I)o not send the division over six miles out from here this will limit the division to a move of two or three miles beyond Lost Mofintain. instinct the division commander to move with great cantion as though 1)ressing to develop Hoods position with a view to attack. The best route for the command to take will be out along the line of fortifications. Let the division move without wagons or artillery and return here at night; they had better take shelter-tents and knapsacks. General Sherman has ordered Iloward to send a division toward Dallas, and Cox a bri- gade. Let the division start at 7.30 a. in. Instinct the division coin- mander to communicate from Lost Mountain to Kenesaw to General Sherman and to Pine Hill to me. I will send signal officers to Lost Mountain. Tell the comrimander of the division to report here before starting. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 124 124 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, in~- the Field, near Pine Top, Ga., October 7, 18G41L15 p. m. Major-General DAVIS, Gommanding Fourteenth Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions received from Major-Gen- eral Sherman, you will order one regiment, about 350 strong, from your command to report for dnty to-morrow morning to Captain Swift, 54cr- intendent of railroad construction, at a point on the railroad about two miles in front of Kenesaw, where the enemy stopped destroying the road in this direction. Let the regiment be supplied with three days rations, and direct the men to take with them such axes as you can give them and their arms. As the regiment is to assist in rebuilding the railroad it will be well to select it with a view to its qualifications for snch work. A regiment from the Fourth Cnrps will report for like duty. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. LOST MOUNTAIN, October 7, 186411 a. m. General SHERMAN: 1 met at this point* which fell back toward Dallas. See our cavalry passing through New Hope toward Dallas, skirmishing slightly. The only camp smoke seen is southeast from I)allas, about fifteen miles from here. 1 will move on at once as directed. A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 18641.30 p. m. General BAIRD: Dont go too far. SHERMAN. LOST MOUNTAIN, October 7, 1864. General DAVIS: My advance went as far as Abners house, three miles and a half be- yond Lost Mountain. Our cavalry is now near Dallas. Had sharp fight- ing near New Hope, and a few artillery shots nearer to Dallas. Lees and Stewarts corps were encamped near here for three days, and the last left yesterday for the direction of Dallas. A brigade of cavalry passed here yesterday A. BAIRD. (Forwarded to General Sherman.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Kenesaw, October 7, 1864. General SLOCUM, Atlanta: I was out all day yesterday, and from developments and what I could see and hear Allatoona is safe. The enemy were repulsed with a loss Illegible Page 125 CHAP. LI.I 125 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. of over 500. Our loss was also severe. IRoad less damaged than esti- mated. It may be four or six miles to be rebuilt. Enemy on our ap- pearance fell back to Dallas, and at dark yesterday we held Kenesaw, Pine lull, and Lost Mountain; and Hoods camps appeared at NeW Hope Church, Dallas, and a point fifteen miles southwest of Lost Monn- taiii. The supposition is lie has sent his cavalry up toward Kingston, l)nt I think the high water will bother him. Yesterday it rained in tor- rents, and the roads were awful. It is now bright and clear, and I will get to work on the road, and will watch Mr. Hood close. Make Atlanta safe beyond risk, and spare a brigade or part of a brigade to hold the old rebel works on the west bank of the Chattahoochee, especially down about Turners Ferry. That point is very strong, and essential to the perfect covering of the railroad and bridges. I will go on to repair our roads. Grass is good, and our old canips are well stocked with sprout or volunteer corn, which is excellent fodder. You can find the same down about Peach Tree. Keep me well posted, though you cannot count on finding m~ in these chestnut woods until after night. Please answer now, as my telegraph operator sends this~ and can hunt me up if answer is important. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ATLANTA, October 7, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Everything is perfectly qniet here; the bridge will be finished to- night. Are you willing I should send a strong foraging party south- eastl I think it can be safely done. [1. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Tield, Kenesaw, October 7, 1864. General SLOCUM, Atlanta: Have official intelligence from Allatoona. A very hard fight, but complete success. Corse arrived from Rome that morning just in time with re-enforcemeiits. His loss foots up near 600, and he reports 150 rebel dead buried by him, and 450 prisoners. All our cattle, 8,000, are in at Allatoona safe. The Resaca bridge was partly washed away, but will be done soon. Dont hear of any enemy up the road. The road is well torn up between this and Allatoona, and I will get to work to re- pair it. Put your men to work hard, for Hood has gone off south and may swing round on yon, but I will not learn till late to-night the exact route he took. Our cavalry is now at Powder Springs and New Hope Church, and pushing toward Dallas. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ATLANTA, October 7, 1864. Colonel SMITH, Chattahoochee: There- is a signal station already established at Vinings Station. I will arrange to send one to the bridge. Put two 20-pounders in on Page 126 126 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAr. LI. fort, on north side of river, and two light guns in the other; put the balance of your artillery in position on south side of river. Construct at once abatis around the forts on north side of river. H. W. SLOCUM, Micijor- General. UDQIRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Burnt Hickory and Marietta Road, October 7, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp, Hdqrs. Military Division of the ibssissippi: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report having heard from General Garrard. His communication, dated 11.30 a. in. to-day, states that be is near New Hope Church. skirmishing with the rear of the enemy. Arnistrong camped on the ground where he then was, and Frenchs division camped at New Hope Church. General Garrard did not know, when he wrote, which way they marched, but rumor reported them moving toward Dallas. Citizens tell him very conflicting storied, from which, he says, he can determine nothing. He had captured one wagon containing a rebel brigadier-general and colonel, with 3 soldiers and 4 negroes. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gen. and Chief of Cavalry, Dept. of the Cumberland. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUlVIBERLAND, Marietta and Burnt Hickory Road, October 7, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp, Miilitary Division of the Mississippi: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of communication from the major-general commanding of the 6th. General Garrard was ordered with his division as directed, amid the instructions of the major- general commanding comnumunicated to him. The instructions hereto- fore given me were as follows: The night of the 2d I received verbal instructions to mass my cav- alry near Powder Springs, open communication with Marietta; if the enemy had gone in the direction of Allatoona to follow him up, and harass him as mach as possible. High water delayed the movement, but I communicated with Marietta the night of the 3d. Learning that the enemy was on the railroad near Big Shanty, I marched early omi the 4th for that place, found our infantry engaged with the enemy, then de- stroying the railroad, the working party protected by a stroimg force of infantry, with at least one division of Lees corps in position behind works extending froum the Burnt Hickory road to the railroad. I satis- fied myself of this from personal observation and from prisoners taken from Stevensons division, who stated that their corps was encamped on my front, and about two miles distant. On the 5th, to co-operate with Major-General Stanley in a feint on Pine Hill, General Kilpatrick was ordered toward Dallas, and became enga~ed ~n that road. Sent in two prisoners from Hardees corps, who reportcd the corps proceeding from Powder Springs to Lost Mountain. 1 accompanied General Garrard Page 127 127 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. division on the Burnt Hickory aiid Allatoona road to Hardshell Church, sending out reconnaissances on all the roads. The Fourth U. S. [Cay- alryj drove infantry pickets to their camp on the Allatoona road beyond Kemps Mill; saw the camp, aud an attempt was made by the infantry of the enemy to cut them off On the 6th I applied for instructions, at the same timc reporting that I covered all the roads and had sent out scouts; at 9 a. nit. was informed by you, II have sent orders which will define operations for to-day. A few minutes before I received Special Field Orders, No. 8~, October 6, 1864, and immediately complied with same orders. I think now, as I thought on the 5th, that the one i~educed division of cavalry could not have gone direct to Allatoona from Hardshell Church, but had my orders of the 6th directed me to make the reconnaissance made by General Cox on that day, instead of the 5th, as he reports,* I could have obtained the same mntorniatmoli. My cavalry has never avoided the cavalry of the enemy in any force; it has too often contended with it and with success; during the present scout has seen very few cavalry. The orders of the major-general command- ing have been complied with, and to enable inc to do so I held my command in readiness, 1)icketing only the roads, amid sending out scouts until I could learn what disposition lie wished made. I do not regard the remarks derogatory to my command, when made by those unac- quainted with the orders given me, but desiring to do my duty and obey orders, as does my command, I confess that it is not only discour- aging but mortifying to hear of the major-general conimanding censur- ing the cavalry publicly in the hearing of officers and enlisted men. I am, captain, very respectftllly, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of CaValry. IIDQRS. MILITARY DivisioN OF THE MjssjssI~PL, in the Field, Kenesaw, October 7, 1864. General ELLIOTT: I have your conununication of to-day and will answer at length at a more leisure nioment. Our cavalry is wanting in enterprise. I am fully conscious of the many difficulties which they encounter in so wooded a country amid such blind roads, but tis useless to discuss these now. I want to prevent Hood crossing the Allatoona range, toward the Etowah bridge, and also to keep the infantry force employed iii repair- ing the damnage already domme to our road. I wish you, therefore, to keep Garrards divisiomi and Kilpatrick employed imi harassing the enemys rear, picking oft parties amid also striking whemmever lie offers an opportunity. His road mnust be equally bad as ours, amid will occasion delay and straggling of which our cavalry mnay take advantage. I dont care of pursuing much below Dallas, but I do want to know that floods mnain arumy has passed below Dallas toward Carrollton. If our cavalry will umake bold and handsome dashes I promise to make full and public acknowledgmemlt of their services. I am, yours, w. T. SHEHMAN, Major- General, Commanding. See P. 115 Page 128 128 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, Near New Hope Church, October 7, 186111.30 a. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: I am near New Hope Church, skirmishing with the rear. Armstrong camped where I am now, and Frenchs division at the church. I do not know yet which way they marched, but rumor says toward Dallas. Very conflicting stories are told by citizens, and I cau determine nothing. I captured the wagon General Sherman wished me to, and in it was a brigadier-general and a colonel. Very respectfully, yours, K. GARRAIRD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, New Hope Church, October 7, 18641.45 p. in. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: I have the honor to report that I (Irove Armstrong from New Hope Church and followed him to the creek near Dallas, where I found him in line across the creek and drew seven shots from his artillery. I also explored the Powder Springs road, the Lost Mountain road, and the Burnt Hickory road. The information is hard to reduce to system fromit the fact that all the roads in this country have been llsed by infantry and cavalry. As well as I can judge, I think int~ntry moved from Powder Springs, via this place, yesterday to Dallas. The wagon train and the infantry that was on the railroad came here, via Lost Mountain, and to-day are moving to Van Wert. Armstrongs brigade is imear Dallas. Some prisoners and citizens say that they are making for Blue Mountain and sonme say for Rome, but from their (1 irection they can go to either place. I have a citizen from Van Wert this morning, and he says that there is a large column on the roa(l there. I will remain hem-e to-night and await orders. I did not imiove from this place, as I am just in receipt of the information brought in by my parties on the different roads. Very respectfully, your obedient servaur, K. GAItRAIRD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Dirision. (Forwarded to General Shermaim.) MARIETTA AND BURNT HICKORY ROAD, October 7, 186410 r. m. Brig. (Sen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding wishes to prevent Hood crossing the Allatoona ridge toward the Etowah bridge. He wishes the cavalry kept employed harassing the enemys rear, picking up parties, and also striking whenever he offers an opportummity; the bad roads will occasion delay and straggling of which we must take ad Page 129 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 vantage. It is not desired to pursue much below Dallas, but informa- tion is wanted as to whether Hoods main army has passed below Dallas toward Carroliton. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. P. 8.If the pickets or scouts of the Third Division should meet yours furnish a copy of this to its commander. NEAR KOEBS FARM, GA., October 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Cave iry Division: The major-general commandiiig directs me to send you the in- closed copy of letter* from Major-General Sherman (dated 6th instant), with direction to literally carry out the instructions therein, and to re- port to these headquarters the manner in which they are executed. A division from the Seventeenth Corps will be sent out to support your reconnaissance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAME. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQR8. THIRD CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, On Right Branch Skeet Water, near Flint Church, October 7, 18648 p. m. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have forced two brigades of Jacksons cavalry division beyond this point, and now hold the bridge over the right branch of Sweet Water and the Dallas and Campbehltou road and within three miles of the Dallas and Villa Rica road. Rebel cavalry have all left the lower Sweet Water and country south of this point and have gathered in about Dallas, covering the movements of Hoods army, which is not marching on any of the roads south from Dallas. I have read Major- General Shermans dispatch to General Howard. I shall here await further orders from him (General Howard), ready to move in any direc- tion. General Belkuaps infantry is encamped two miles and a half in my rear, covering the Dallas road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, October 8, 18641 a. rn. GENERAL: General Kilpatrick has received my order to retu+n, and will start back at 3 a. m. A citizen (lady) says that she crossed Hoods bridge day before yesterday, and that she saw his cavalry afterward set it on fire. I do not regard this as reliable information, but it may be true. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. ~ See Sherman to Howard, p. 110. 9 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 130 130 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. -- [Second indorsement.] Referred to General Elliott. Have you anything from Garrard as to the direction t.akeu by Hoods army l Has he had any men over to Burnt Hickory ~? SHERMAN. [Third indorsernent.] HEADQUARTERS, October 8, 1864. I have nothing from General Garrard since his report from New Hope Church sent you last night. Respectfully, & c., ~. L. ELLiOTT, Brigadier- General, (tIC. I sent at 10 oclock last night to General G. informing him what the general commanding wished to kiiow. W. L. E., Brigadier- General. NEAR KOLES FARM, GA., October 7, 1864. Maj. Gemi. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Miississippi: At 11 a. m. Kilpatrick says he is at Powder Springs. The enemy left last evening in the direction of Dallas. He is marching for Pumpkin Yine and roads south of Dallas. He says forage is abundant on this side of Noyes Creek. The infantry is instructed to push toward Dallas. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.I have sent two regiments of infantry from my extreme left to Mitchells Cross-Roads, Captain Reese conducting them. OCTOBER 7, 18645 j). ni. General SHERMAN: L found cavalry four miles beyond Powder Springs. I have ordered my command in. Shall I move at daylight The cavalry were mu- trenched. 0. 0. HOWARI), ]Jlajor- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 1864. General HOWARD: Do not move until further orders. I await further informuation from our cavalry. SHE LIMAN Page 131 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 OCTOBER 7, 18(5410 p. m. (Received 10.45 p. in.) General SHERMAN: General Kilpatrick, before getting orders to return, drove the enemy from the breast-works and was fighting them till dark, beyond Sweet Water. My infantry is twelve miles out and I doubt if it gets back to-night. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No.131. ) Koibs Farm, Ga., October 7, 1864. 1. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will have one division of his command in light marching order, without artillery, prepared to move at a moments notice toward Dallas to sup- port a cavalry reconnaissance under General Kilpatrick. * * * * * * * V. This army, with its trains, will be prepared to move to-morrow inornilig; the route to be pursued and the precise time of marching will be hereafter indicated. * * * *. * * * IX. in accordance with instrnction~s from headquarters Military iDivision of the Mississippi, the contemplated movement of this army to-morrow morning is postponed until further orders, and preparations for so early a start need not therefore be made. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR KOLBS FARM, GA., October 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. P. JOSEPH OSTERHAUS, Commanding F~fteenth Army Corps: You will please send two regiments, under a reliable officer, obliquely to your left and front, for the parpose of reconnoitering and in order to cover a reconnaissance now being made on the Powder Springs road. Captain Reese, Engineer Department, will accompany the reconnais- sance and point out the roads to be followed. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: W. BEDFORD, Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 7, 186410 a. m. (Via Allatoona.) Colonel BECKWITH, Chief Commissary of Subsistence: Eight thousand head of cattle here. GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- Geneial Page 132 132 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 18G41O.45 a. m. General G. B. itAUM, 17ia Allatoona Hurry cattle into Allatoona Pass at once. SHERMAN. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Cartcrsvillc, Ga., October 7, 1864. Byt. Brig. Gen. G. B. ItAUM, Comdg. 3d Division, 15th Army Corps, Cartersrille, Ga.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to your order of the 3d instant, I marched with my whole available mounted force to Adairsyille and brought through 2,200 head of beef-cattle as far as Cassyillethe incidents I reported by telegraph to you heretofore. On arrival at Cassyille an orderly overtook me with your telegram of the 5th instant, which I could not fully understand. I -notified you by telegraph of the flict; also gave other facts which I supposed would be of benefit in your giving further instructions and to provide against the possibility of delay. I sent courier through to you, reporting my command at Cassville without rations, and requesting you to send me, in writing, what you had desired to express by telegraph, so that I could intelligently and faithfully execute your plans. I also requested that if it was desired I should march my command otherwhere than to cami), that rations be sent to me through reglinental commissary by mid- night of the 5th instant. I awaited until break of day for re~)ly to umy telegram, my written dispatch, and my courier to return with rations, when, finding it useless to wait longer, I pushed forward to strike Eto- wah River, at a point four miles below Lovengoods Bridge, to ascer- tain if aim enemy were crossing. At McGoverins Creek I found the rains (the hardest and longest I ever experienced) had swollen it to a flood, and I was compelled to march back and around about twelve miles and strike the river at the Etowah Iron-Works, which I did at 1 p. ni., and sent you dispatch per courier. From this point I reached the bridge at 3.15 oclock; found no enemy, and no signs of amiy; then thre~v the remaining part of the floor out of the bridge and moved for Fields Bridge, four miles farther up the river, but ten miles by the only road we could travel. My stock were exhausted. I had been able to pro- cure but five ears of corn for the horses from Cartersville to Adairs- ville and back; had fed but once during the (lays march from Cass- ville, and was compelled to turn out at Mr. John Evans farm and get some corn for horses, and potatoes and hogs for the men to eatthis was four miles from Fields Bridge; I here had confirmed what I had previously learned that this bridge was exactly like Lovemigoodsfloor out, impassable for horses and wagons, but perfectly good for men. At 12 midnight a cavalry force was halted at mny picket, which proved to be sixty men of Third Ohio Cavalry, bearing dispatches from General Sherman to General Thomnas. The officer in command had marched the other side of the river; had crossed it above Canton by swimming; had seen no enemy, and bivouacked with mne. This made it useless for me to go farther, and at daylight I marched for camp and reported at your headquarters at 11.30 a. in. Both time bridges above spoken of are new, of best kind, weatherboarded, roofed, and I)ainted. An enemy desiring to cross could make a floor of the weatherboarding i Page 133 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 133 two or three hours which an army could cross on. I deemed it useless to burn them. Ordinarily the river can be forded, and now there was no enemy seeking to use them. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS T. HEATH, Colonel Fifth Ohio Cavalry. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 186412.15 a. m. CoRSE: I send brigade up to you in the morning. SHERMAN. PINE Top, October 7, 18648 a. m. ALLATOONA: General Sherman is here. A brigade is marching to you. BACIITELL. ALLATOONA, October 7, 18648.40 a. rn. General SHERMAN: I have just sent my wounded to Rome. Shall I move my command back to Rome when your brigade arrives ~ CORSE. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 18649 a. m. CORsE: Yes; move to Rome when the brigade arrives. SHERMAN. ALLATOONA, October 7, 186411 a. rn. General SHERMAN: The brigade from Twenty-third Corps is here. How long shall it remain ~? CORSE. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 186411.30 a. m. General CORSE: Brigade [will] stay until further orders. SHERMAN. ALLATOONA, October 7, 1864. General SHERMAN: I sent a staff officer to you this morning with intelligence. CORSE Page 134 134 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 18645 p. rn. CORSE: Lieutenant Ludlow* is here all 0. K. EWING. EWING: ALLATOONA, October 7, 18648 p. m. Tell Ludlow to come to Cartersyille to-night. I will be there. CORSE. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 7, 1864. ALLATOONA: Send back courier with full account of all matters of interest and as to road above. SHERMAN. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field General GORSE, , Kenesaw, October 7 1864. Allatoona: I received your report. I have so high an appreciation of your services and those of your command, as also that of Colonel Tourtel- lotte and garrison, that I shall make the defense of Allatoona the sub- ject of a general order.t I will move my army one step north to- morrow, and want you to exercise a general care over the operations from Allatoona as far as Kingston. I will so place my command that in one days work they will replace all the ties burned between Alla- toona and Kenesaw, aud leave the laying of the iron to the construction party. We have 2,700,000 rations of bread in Atlanta, and can afford to await repairs. My infantry is now near Dallas and cavalry must be below it. General Garrard passed New Hope before noon, and General Kilpatrick at Powder Springs at 11.30 a. in. Both are ordered to push the enemy and develop his route of movement, lie is already too far south to make the Etowah bridge via Stilesborough. Still, too much care cannot be exercised. General John E. Smith should be down, and I will be much obliged if you can manage to send to Generals Thomas and Webster notice that Atlanta is safe in our possession; the new and contracted line finished and ready for defense, so that General Slocum can hold it against Hoods whole army. The bridge across Chattahoochee which was carried away by the freshet will be done by to-morrow, and I will put 10,000 men at work at once to replace the ties burned by the enemy (35,000) and have the road ready for the iron by the time the construction train comes from the north. I want mote news from the north. I almuost share the pain of your wound with you, but you know for quick work I cannot get along without you, and ask you, spite of pain, to keep your head clear and leave others to do your bidding. Your presence alone saved to us Allatoona the (lay before yesterday, but this does not detract from the merit of the others. Keep This is the staff officer referred to in preceding message. tSee Part I, p. 771 Page 135 CHAP. LT.) 135 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. me well advised for I now think Hood will rather swing against Atlanta and the Chattahoochee bridge than against Kingston and the Etowah bridge, but he is eccentric and I cannot guess his movements as I could those of Johnston, who was a sensible man and only did sensible things. If Hood does not mind I will catch him yet in a worse snap than he has been in. Rome is of no value at all, save as a flank. Destroy its bridges and factories on the slightest provocation, and cover the vital points of our road. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, October 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: The railroad to Chattanooga is all right except the bridges across the Oostenaula and Etowah, the latter having become shaky since 12 m. to-day, from an unusual rise and consequent drift against the bents. The bridge over the Gostenaula ought to be done to-day, and that over the Etowah I had a construction party sent to and will push it in hopes of finishing before daylight. I will go in an ambulance with my command to Cartersyille, ready to strike toward Rome, King- ston, or the Etowah bridge as the case may be. My train of wounded is cut oil on this si(le of the Etowah, and I will leave it here to-nioht We hear nothing of the enemy. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, October 7, 1864. Lient. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant A ~jutant- General: COLONEL: The signal officer on Kenesaw Mountain tells me he sees heavy (annonadin ~ in the direction of Kilpatricks forces, which fact I thonght best to send you for what it is worth. - Respectfully, CLIFFORD STICKNEY, First Lieutenant, Signal Corps, U. S. Army. We have rapid communication with General Sherman when the weather is clear. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Kolbs Farm, Ga., October 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. RANSOM, Commanding Sceentecuth A emy Corps: GENERAL I wish you to send a division immediately. Push the reconnaissance boldly as if a larger column was muovimig toward Powder Spriimgs. Keep an advance well ahead so as not to emigage a larger force of infantry, but if a large force should be encountered, let th Page 136 136 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. division retire under cover of a good line of skirmishers, checking the enemy in every possible way, but act in the main as if ready to pursue Hood if he retreats. The reconnaissance will start as soon as possible. Do not hasten the return unless obliged to do so. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, October 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. RANSOM, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the infantry sent out for reconnaissance this morning not having returned the preparations, in so far as they relate to the harnessing of the artil- lery and teams for moving at daylight in the morning, need not be made until further orders. All other necessary preparations to move at short notice will be made. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Kolbs Farm, Ga., October 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. RANSOM, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your entire command under arms in readiness for any orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAME. L. TAGGART, Assistant Adjutant- General. WIDOW HULLS, October 7, 1864. Majoi~-General SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: Orders received. The brigade will start at daylight and your other directions will be followed. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. PINE HILL, October 7, 18641.30 p. m. General Cox, Commanding Army of the Ohio, on the march: From the appearance of things, as seen since it has cleared away, I am satisfied the enemy is gone south. Please pnsh ahead rapidly and ob- serve the tracks on the Dallas and Acworth road. Burn a house or brush-pile every now and then, when I can tell where your head o Page 137 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 137 column is. When you reach the road make a big smoke, a house or barn at least, and if you see the tracks pointing south, make three large smokes, 300 or 400 yards apart, so I may know. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHEIIMAN, ]Iliajor- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 7, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I left the brigade on Dallas road at 11 a. in. It was at the intersec- tion of the road to New Hope from Hardshell, with the road from Alla- toona Church to New Hope, not far from Picketts Mills, and about two miles from New Hope. Garrards cavalry was passing them. There is no enemy found. The brigade will support the cavalry. The firing heard is farther south. I have two other regiments pushing on Ilomne road to its intersection with the direct road from Dallas to Allatoona. COX Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, October 7, IS645 .30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The reconnaissance report no rebels north of New Hope Church, and the main body went south from there this morning. I send to you an Irislnnan whom they captured, and who gives intelligent account. They used both this road and the direct Dallas and Allatoona road. If my brigade stays at Allatoona I will send up its baggage in the morn- ing, and at same time draw some rations there. It is no farther than Marietta, and better ro~l. Shall I do so ~ J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIS!ON OF THE Mississippi, Kenesaw, October 7, 1864. General Cox: Call in all your detachments, save the one at Allatoona, and be pre pared for a march. When all reports are in, say about midnight, will send you orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIc~., THIRD Div., 23D ARMY CORPS, In the Field, October 7, 1864. Lient. J. WALTER MCCLYMONDS, Acting Assistant Adjntant- General, Third Division: I have the honor to herewith forward you the report of the result of the reconnaissance made by me this day with two regiments of my coin- mand, the One hundred and fourth Ohio and Twelfth Kentucky. I proceeded as far as Allatoona Church and halted and sent out detach Page 138 138 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. ments in various directions from there, varying from one to two miles distant, a~nd learned from a Mrs. House that, on the 5th, one division of the rebels went by her house toward Acworth and returned on same day and passed the road we are now camped on in the direction of Lost Mountain, and that General Hood was With them and at her house, and that they were trying to concentrate at New Hope Church and Dallas. A Mr. Harris says that he was at Big Shanty when it was captured by the enemy, and that they then went for Allatoona and were repulsed, and that they fell int4 the Acworth and Dallas road and seemed to be going for Dallas; that all scouts and soldiers he saw after lie caine home were making for New Hope Church. His little son saw a division of them lying in the road on the 5th near Mr. McLeans house. At Alla- toona Church a man by the name of Lewis informed inc that about fifteen mounted scouts passed his honse about sundown yesterday evening, coming in the direction of our camp, but did not see them return; saw no large body of troops. - The road had been traveled by about ten or fifteen scouts some time yesterday evening or last night after the rain. All the citizens I saw concur in the report of the enemy going toward New Hope Church and Dallas. While at Allatoona Church I heard some firing to my front and left, and I went about a mile forward to make observations, and from what I could hear from the report of fire- arms it seemed to be about one mile and a half to the right of the white house formerly occupied by General Cox as his headquarters and on and beyond the ridge occupied by the rebels in front of said house; the line, if any, was across the ridge an(l not on the crest. I heard nothing but small-arms, and then only at intervals. I remained at the church for an hour, and the firing did not increase and I returned. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. P. LOVE Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. P. S.Off to the left of the Allatoona Chnrch abont one mile I nicked up three soldiers belonging to the One hnn~red and eleventh Ohio, which seenied to indicate that they were in my front and that it was useless to proceed farther. S.P.L. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ga., October 7, 186412.30 p. m. I herewith forward you report of Colonel Love. Nothing new. Have not heard from Casement. Cannonading heard south of Lost Mountain, apparently. J. W. REILLY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 7, 18649.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashville: Your telegram received, and the success of your operations against the rebel forces is very gratifying. There is nothing new to communi- cate in respect to the operations in Virginia. EDWIN M. STANTON, & eretary of War Page 139 CHAP. tI.) OORRE~PONDENCE, ETC.LTNION. 139 NASHVILLE, TET~., October 7, 18649.30 p. m. (Received 12 m. 8th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON~ Secretary of War: Major-General Rousseau, with his command, was at Blue Water, on old military road, eighteen miles north of Florence, at 5 a. m. to day, and was to leave that place as soon as it was light enough to march his troops. The recent rains have made the roads almost impassable, and materially interfere with his progress in the pursuit of Forrest. Gen- eral Johnson, with the cavalry, is three miles south of him, and General Croxton, with his brigade, is nine miles south of General Rousseau on Shoal Creek. Citizens report to General Rousseau that fighting was heard on the Athens and Florence road yesterday morning, supposed to be General Morgans division engaged with the enemy. I have not heard from General Morgan, but would not be snrprised if this report~ is true, as General Morgan is pressing Forrest closely. Washburn was at Waynesborough this morning, and will join General Rousseau to- morrow at Waterloo. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]iliajor- General. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) NASHVILLE, TENN., October 7, 1864lOp. m. (Received 9th.) Major-General SHERMAN: General Morgans division was at Shoal Creek, on the Athens and Florence road, this a. mm, pressing the enemy closely, and heavy skir- mnishing going on between them. Morgan unable, on account of high water, to get across the creek with his whole force. Rousseau was at Blue Water, on the old military road, eighteen miles north of Florence this a. mu. Major-General Washburn at Waynesborough pushing on to join Rousseau. Four gun-boats are up the Tennessee River in the neighborhood of Florence, which will effectually prevent the enemy crossing there. I hope to have some good news to report to-morrow. Four bridges on the Chattanooga and Atlanta road, on the Chicka- mauga River, have been carried away by high water, but will not mate- rially affect the operations of the road, as trains can run via Cleveland. Colonel Wright promises to have the road in running order as far as Allatoona in one week. Six new regiments have arrived, which have already been posted at this point and along the Nashville and Chatta- nooga Railroad as far as Murfreesborough. The Tennessee and Ala- bama Railroad has been pretty thoroughly destroyed between Pulaski and Athens, but can be put in good running order between here and Pulaski in one week. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 7, 186411 p. m. (Received 8th.) Major ECKEET: General Granger reports from Huntsville that Colonel Mitchell re- ports to him that Forrest has escaped over the Tennessee River, near Florence, witit his command ,ahl but~ 50() men. It was stated that th Page 140 140 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. fords were too high to be used, and the report is not ftilly credited, but I give it as received. The colonel commands Second Brigade of Gen- eral Morgans division, and ought to know. i& othing from General Sherman. Atlanta railroad badly destroyed by floods and rebels to- gether, bnt can be used as far as Allatoona now. J. C. VAN DUZETh IIDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, West side of Shoal Greek, Ala., October 7, 18G47 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., General Thomas Staff, Nashville, Tenn.: Forrest has escaped us. He crossed at Prides Ferry, ten miles below Florence, on the 5th, leaving Florence himself about 2 p. in. that day. Two regiments of his rear guard were sent to my front during the night of the 5th, attacking my picket-lines. Early in the morning with a por- tion of my command drove them through Florence. One company of cavalry from General Rousseaus command reached this point late last evening for the purpose of taking possession of the Bainbridge crossing, the generals main command being some twenty-five miles from here on the old military road. I will leave in the morning on my return to Athens, where I amn in hopes to receive orders for my future movements and railroad transportation for my command. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, In the Field, October 7, 18649.15 a. m. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding Division GENERAL: I am now twelve miles north of Florence on the military road on my way to Florence. I this morning sent telegram to Pulaski, to be forwarded to General Thomas, proposing a future movement of the whole command (yours and mine), to which I shall have a reply to- morrow morning by 9 oclock. You should remain with your command below Florence, where supplies may be easily obtained in the country, till the reply of General Thomas is received. I aiii satisfied that a large portion of Forrests forces are still this side of the Tennessee River, and think yonr presence and aid necessary to thei1~capture or destruction. You will, therefor~, please move your command at once be- low Florence, to a point to be designated when you reach that town. When you receive this please answer by bearer, and say what time you will reach Florence. I am, very respectfully, L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, West side of Shoal Greek, Ala., October 7, 186411.15 a. m. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Commanding District of West Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your dis- patch, dated 9.15 a. nit. October 7, 1864. In accordance with order Page 141 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 therein, I will immediately niove to Florence with my command. I will be there this evening. Unless everybody is false, most, if not all, of Forrests command is on the other side of the Tennessee. Forrest himself left Florence on the 5th, at about 2 p. m. I drove two regi- ments of his rear guard (cavalry) from my camp yesterday through Florence. I have but 150 mounted men. I am here by direct orders of Major-General Thomas. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, October 7, 186410 p. m. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Athens: Dispatch received. The major-general commanding directs that you remain with your command at Athens until further orders are sent you. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. PULASKI, October 7, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: My courier sent to General Rousseau yesterday has just returned, bringing the following dispatch: BLUE WATER, ON MILITARY ROAD, EIGHTEEN MILES NORTH OF FLORENCE, October 7, 18645 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: - It began to rain on Tuesday at 12 m. and continued to rain heavily for twenty hours, rendering the roads almost impassable, hence we have made but about twenty-six miles a day since by very hard marching. Our artillery stock is much exhausted; the roads are better to-day and we hope to get on. General Johnson, with the cavalry, is three miles south of me. General Croxton, with his brigade, nine miles south of here at Shoal Creek. He reports that citizens say that fighting was heard on the Florence and Athens road yesterday morning. [This is alsojust reported here by two of my scouts who have just returned from that direction. Must be General Morgan, whom I reported skirmishing When my last courier left him.Starkweather.] That the enemy had left Florence, going on the Waterloo road, and that a rebel regiment left Shoal Creek yesterday morning before day. I directed General Johnson at 10 last night that if General Croxtons information was positive and reliable to send him on the near way to Waterloo, at 12 oclock last night, to join General Washburns forces, believing the enemy were going to attack Washburn, telling General Johnson that General Stee~man and myself, with the infantry and artillery, would follow him at daylight this morning, and to report. I have not heard from him since. Its yet dark and very foggy and we wait for light to start. Received dispatches from General Starkweather last night saying One hundred and twenty-fifth Illinois had returned to Athens, announc- ing that General Morgans forces had crossed Elk River, having left Athens on the 4th instant. Its reported and contradicted that Buford had crossed the Tennessee. Forrest staid here in person night before last and must be this side of the river. We hope to find him to-day. If he should make his escape across the river, I trust you will allow us to pursue him across the river and on until we catch him, and destroy the railroad down in the~ direction of Meridian, and threatening Columbus, Miss., or Selma., Ala., or both, making a diversion in favor of the front and drawing off Wheeler from Steedmans district. With General Morgans division and Washbnrus cavalry this could be done without the slightest risk, I do believe. I beg to be allowed to pay back the enemy for all the trouble they have given and damage the Page 142 142 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAPA~I. have done us. We are all doWn here convenient to the starting-poiiit, which will hereafter be precisely settled upon. Its just light. I am off. A dispatch to me by way of Pulaski will be received. Generals Steedman and Johnson heartily approve the above proposition. L. II. ROUSSEAU. Respectfully, JOHN C. STARKWEATHEIR, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Na8hville, Teun., October 7, 186410 p. rn. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Blue Water, on Military Road, Eighteen miles north of Florence, na Pulaski: If you are sufficiently near to Forrest to lead you to hope you can cap- ture him by crossing the river, you can do so and pursue aim, but you must not venture too far from the river or so as to endanger your com- mand. GEO. H. THOMAS, lIliajor- General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. PULASKI, October 7, 18649.50 p. in. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Just received the followitig dispatch: ATHENS, October 7, 1864. Officers just in from Florence say that Forrest and Buford are across the Tennessee River, all but 500 men. A. B. WADE, Lieutenant-Colonel Seventy-third Indiana, Commanding. One hundred and twenty-fifth Illinois, of ~eneral Morgans commaud, still at Athens. No further news from Generals Rousseau, Croxton, or Morgan. Couriers sent to General Morgan last night not yet returned. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier; General. PULASKI, October 7, 186410.45 a. m. Major POLK, As& istant Adjutant- General: General Morgan was at Shoal Creek yesterday when couriers left, and slight skirmishing was going on. No news from General Rousseau or Croxton since my dispatches of yesterday. Couriers sent yesterday to them with dispatches not yet returned. My scout of 100 men on Lambs Ferry road returned last night. Captured 5 prisoners, who report Forrest making south for Florence from Lawrenceburg. Will keep you posted. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General Page 143 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 CHATTANOOGA, October 7, 1864. Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Nashville: The following received from Cartersville: General Sherman signals that a force is moving aronud and to the west of Alla- toona to cross the Etowah or strike the railroad south of Cartersville. General Smith, who returned last night, leaves this morning with seven regiments for Cart.ersville. running his trains by way of Cleveland. Resaca bridge destroyed by high water again last night; also three bridges over Chickamauga. Bridge over Etowah reported gone. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 7, 1864. General WEBSTER, Nashville: I am not able to learn the whereabouts of Captain Caspar. Will fiuid him if here. Scouts sent out from here report Wheeler near Sum- merville- yesterday. They report rebel infantry pickets on Coosa River, above and below Cedar Bluff. Road south of here badly damaged by high water. Can run to Resaca by way of Cleveland. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 7, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE Assistant Adjutant- General: Everything quiet to-day. The battle of Allatoona was a desperate one. Lost 100 killed. The loss of the enemy was terrible. The fight continued five hours. No definite news from General Sherman. He has the enemy, however. G. B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, October 7,1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington: The following has just been received from my courier sent to General Burbridge. The general, I believe, is not retreating, but acting upon the first dispatch: BULLs GAP, TENN., October 7, 1864. General GILLEM, lino rule, and Colonel DILLARD, Cumberland Gap: I started from Cumberland Gap the 2d ins~nt wiLh dispatches for General Bur- bridge. I reached Moccasin Gap, twenty-one miles from salt-works, October 4. Gap was blockaded by the rebels; they were engaged in removing it. When I ar- rived they were driving large drove of cattle into salt-works. I learned from cit Page 144 [CHAP. LI. 144 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. zens and soldiers that General Burbridge had retreated down the Big Sandy. Rebels report having a fight with Burbridge Sunday, and acknowledge a loss of 160 killed and wounded; say Burbridge lost about 300, mostly colored troops. I destroyed dis- patches and reported here. WM. HENDERSON. W. Y. DILLARD, Colonel, ~ LouISvILLE, October 7, 18644.3Ojp. rn. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have heard nothing from Padncah since yesterday. Colonel Scho- field went to Lexington this morning to start the cavalry as soon as possible. Cant General Hooker send some troops to General Meredith? J. A. CAMPBELL. Major. and Assistant Adjutant- General. PADUCAH, Ky., October 7, 1864. Capt. J. B. DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: I have been informed from reliable authority that there are abont 1,000 Confederate troops, nnder the command of Colonel Chenoweth, at Boston, Tenn., abont forty miles from Mayfield. They have been coining in there all this week. If I had a force of cavalry or monnted infantry I think they could be taken by surprise and a large portion of them captnred. I wonld command the expedition. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. NEAR WAYNESBOROUGH, October 7, 18645 a. m. (Via Johnsonville.) Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: Yonr dispatch received. My whole command reached here last night in good condition. The report is that Forrest passed Lawrencebnrg on the 4th, going toward Florence. The Tennessee has risen several feet, and I hope he may not be able to recross nntil we can come np with him. I press forward with my whole command this morning, and shall commnnicate with Ronsseau as soon as possible. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No.87. In the Field, Kenesaw, October 8, 1864. I. The armies will march at once toward Allatoonathat of the Ohio by roads sontli and west of Acworth, that of the Cnmberland by roads south and west of Kenesaw Monntain leading through Acworth, and that of the Tennessee of roads north and east of Kenesaw via Big Shanty and Acworth. II. TheArmyof the Ohio will halt for orders near good grass and water two or three miles this side of Allatoona, that of the Cnmberland this side of Acworth, and that of the Tennessee this side of Big Shanty, all giving attention to the grazing of their animals when not on the march Page 145 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 Ill. All details for repairing r6ads will remain at work nutil relieved, or new orders are made. Ttie repairs will be pushed to the maximum, and as soon as the Chattahooche bridge is done the hospitals and sick now at Marietta will be sent to Atlanta. IV. Until further orders, General Elliott will keep all his cavalry force watching the enemy, but ready to march rapidly to Stilesborough and the Etowah bridge if the enemy turns north toward IRoine or Kingston; otherwise the cavalry will remain at the front or left flank of the army. V. Should the enemy attempt our road about Kingston, or to invest Rome, the army must be prepared to leave at Allatoona the principal wagon trains and to march rapidly to the point threatened, but if the enemy simply move off toward Jacksonville or Blue Mountain the army will remain, its right at Allatoona and left at Kenesaw, until our roads are repaired. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FIRST Div., 20TH ARMY CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 8, 1864. Lient. GEORGE ROBINSON, Actiitg Assistant Adjutant-General: I have personally examined my line this morning, and find no troops whatever on my left for one mile nearly. I find none crossing what I think is the Sandtown road. There are, 800 yards left of my line, two 3-inch guns, totally unsupported. I consider this unoccupied part of the line very important, as two broad roads come into the city on that line, and the works are weaker than at other points. I will organize all armed stragglers, & c., ir~io one battalion, under Major Colgrovc, Twenty-seventh Indiana Volunteers. Those originally reporting with Colonel Meumaun I propose leaving, as they are under his command. E. A. CARMAN, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Morris Hill Church, October 8, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc-Camp, Ilidqrs. Military Dirision of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: General Kilpatrick reports from near Koibs farm that General Howard moves to-morrow, and has directed him to await fur- ther orders from me. In accordance with paragraph IV, Special Field Orders, No. 87, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, of this date 1 have ordered General Kilpatrick to proceed to Pumpkin Vine town and thence to Van Wert to watch the movements of the enemy should he go in the direction of Rome or Etowali River to march rapidly for Stilesborough and the Etowah bridge; should he go to Blue Mountain General Kilpatrick is to scout toward Villa Rica and the Chattahoochee River. As the two divisions will be concentrated near to or beyond Dallas I purpose joining them to-morrow, unless otherwise directed. I have a rebel who calls himself an army scout, does not belong to any regiment or organization authorized in war. Should he not be disposed of ~ He escaped nine shots. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obediemit servant, W. L. ELL1OTT, Brigadier- Ge~wr4 ~4 Chief of C~lry. ~ ~~(Y Q~K Page 146 146 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL HEADQUARTERS Snco~D CAVALRY DIvIsIoN, New Hope Church, October 8, 18649 a. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: I have possession of Dallas. From prisoners captured there I learn that hoods headquarters were there until two days since, ~vhen they were moved to Cedartown; also that all his army, except detach- ments left at the bridge, are north of Chattahoochee that they threw up new works to cover the roads to Dallas, and after the railroad was destroyed they all moved westward through Dallas and roads in vicinity. Jacksons whole division is now just beyond Dallas, and I am now capturing cavalry instead of infantry. I have also sent to Burnt Hick- ory and toward Stilesborough. Will send in any information as soon as obtained. The Blue Mountain story seems more and more i)robable; still they may make for iRome. The roads I came over yesterday were good, and no trouble to pass trains over them. K. GAIRRA1tD, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Allatoona Road, near Morris Hill (Jhurch, October 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commandin.q Second Division: GENERAL: Until further orders you will watch the enemy, but be ready to march rapidly to Stilesborough and the Etowah bridge if the enemy turns north toward Home or Kingston; otherwise you will re- main to the front and left of the army. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, W. L. ELLiOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. SECOND CAy. DIV., DEPT. OF THE CUNBERLAND, Near A7ew Hope Church, October 8, 186411 a. rn Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have positive information as follows: On Wednesday hoods wagon frain, quite large, and marked Hardees, Lees, au(l Stew- arts corps, passed through Dallas and took the Van Wert road. On Thursday, all day, Thursday night, and Friday morning infantry was passing; yesterday Hood left there and took the same road. 1 drove in cavalry pickets this side of Dallas this morning, and followed two miles on the same road. I think by this time the cavalry is in motion except perhaps Fergusons brigade, out on the Dallas and Villa Rica road. There is no definite information in regard to destination beyond Van Wert. No force except a little cavalry has passed Burnt Hickory. Stewarts corps turned off this side and went to Van Wert. You can say to General Sherman that this is perfectly reliable. Pris- oners say Hardee has gone to Virginia and Cheatham is in command of his corps. Blue Mountain seems to be the point Hood is making for. Please let me know what I am likely to do, as I must get up rations soon umiless I move back. K. GAHRA1tD, Brigadier- General, Comnw~uding Div~s~on Page 147 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 147 [Indorsement.] IIDQRS. CHiEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, October 8, 1861. Respectfully forwarded. General Garrards supply train is near Marietta; to what point should it be sent to be secure and enable the division to draw its supplies ~ I will camp near headquarters Fourth Corps. W. L. E[LLJOTT], Brigc~dier- General and Chkt~ of Cavalry. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Burnt Hickory and Marietta Road, October 8, 1864. General K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Divi8ion: GENERAL: Your supply train can follow the Army of the Cumber- land now moving to the Sandtowu road and toward Acworth, a few wagons at a time taking supplies to you. General Sherman wishes the cavalry to follow the enemy beyond Van Wert to be sure he does not l~urn up to Enharlee; is willing he should attempt Rome. The oper- ator at IResaca commenced to tell operator at Cartersville Good news from Grant, when the line gave out before he could give particulars. I move my camp to or near Sandtown road. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 8, 18618 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Catalry, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: If General Sherman wishes to know if the enemy have turned up toward Kingston it can easier be found out by sending me to Euharlee from this point than by following their rear. The road front Dallas to Van Wert is densely wooded and hilly and a small force can delay a long time. There is no forage on the road and the infantry cami be three days beyond before I could force my way through. If I go direct toward Kingston I can make time, obtain qnick imiformnation, and get forage. I have ordered rations up and should be able to move to-morrow by 12 inn. and be on time Euharlee by early next day. Please let inc know which I shall do, and if possible the latter. It is in every way time best. I will also be on the flank of the army at Acworth, and if any of it go to Kingston can secure the bridges, & c., for it. K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding Division. [Indorsernent.] - HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Morris Hill Church, October 9, 1864. Respectfully forwarded for the consideration of the major-general commanding. The nature of the country as described by General G., with Kilpat- ricks division to follow np tIme enemy to or beyond Van Wert and Gar- rard in the direction of Euharlee, both could be concentrated toward ~til~sborough or the Etowah bridge. W. L. ELLIOTT, Bri~adicr- General, Chief of Cavalr~ Page 148 148 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. IIDQRS. THIRD CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Koibs Farm, Ga., October 8, 1864. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, Asst. Adjt. (len., Cay. Command, Dept. of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: General Howard informs me that he moves with his com- mand to-morrow morning; that I am to remain here until I receive further orders from General Elliott. I am encamped with my command on Koibs farm. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPAThI~DK, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, (Jomdg. Division. Good foraging here for the present. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Aeworth, Ga., October 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Cavalry Division: You will proceed with your command to Pumpkin town, thence to Van Wert, to ascertain if the enemy goes to Blue Mountain or Oxford. Should he go toward the latter, you will remain between Dallas and Villa Rica. Should he go in the direction of Rome or the Etowah River you will march rapidly for Stilesborough and the Etowah bridge. The Second Division is now in the vicinity of I)allas, watching the move- ments of the enemy. There is communication by courier from Dallas to this point. Send promptly any reliable information. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT. Brigadier- General and Chief of Staffi SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT ~ AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 132. ) Near Kolbs Farm, Ga., October 8, 1864. * * * * * * * V. Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will immediately move his command through Marietta to the north of Kenesaw Mountain. Brig. Gen. T. E. Or. Ransom, c omnmanding Seven- teenth Army Corps, will, at daylight to-morrow morning, move his command through Marietta to the north side of Kenesaw Mountain. The trains will follow their respective corps. The position to be occu- pied by the troops and trains will be indicated upon their arrival upon the ground. These headquarters will move at 4 p. in. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Ati~jutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 8, 186410.30 a. m. General SHERMAN: Ludlow here. I will destroy bridges and keep my force at or near J~in~ston to-day and go to Rome to-morrow, COI~SE Page 149 CHAP. LIJ CoRkF~sPoNDENCE, 13Y12C.UNION. 149 KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 8, 186411.35 a. in. General CoRSE: Dispatch receive(l; all right. I will be at or near Allatoona to-morrow. SHERMAN. CARTERSYILLE, October 8, 18642jp.rn. General SHERMAN: Do you want Giflems and Wooleys Bridges, near Kingston, de- stroyed ~ G. B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- ~Jeneral. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 8, 18643.3Ojp.rn. Colonel BAUM: Yes; bridges over the Etowah between railroad and Rome should be destroyed at once. Hood is making from Dallas to Cedartown. I will be at Allatoona to-morrow. Look to the safety of the bridges near Car- tersville. SHERMAN. By DAYTON. CARTERSVILLE, October 8, 18648.30 a. rn. Colonel WEVER: General Sherman wishes to resume railroad communications with Chattanooga at the earliest moment possible; push the work on the bridge. What causes the delay in sending the carpenters ~ Where is General Smith ~? G. B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- 6~eneral. CARTERSYILLE, GA., October 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Finding that the brigade from the Twenty-third Corps was to remain at Allatoona 1 at once moved my command to this place, being en route for Rome. The wonnded, about 300, I had loaded on cars at A[llatoona] and pushed up toward Kingston, but found that the drift had so damaged the bridge over the Etowah as to preclude their crossing until the necessary repairs could be made. The constructing force was sent for yesterday, but has not yet arrived (12 m. 8th); it will, therefore, be impossible to get my wonnded to Rome to-day. I have carried across the river seven car-loads of wounded, and will send them to Rome, hoping to get them there and a train back in time to take the rest before morning. I am a little anxious for two reasons: first, they suf- fered much last night from exposure and need care; second, I want the cars emptied to move troops rapidly in case of any emergency. The rebel wounded, about 250, I left at Allatoona. The sonud prisoners I have sent to Kirigstou with the division. I will go to Kingston this afternoon via railroad. There is a great deficiency in the railroad con- struction department between Resaca and Allatoona, which occasions all the delays. Tackle and instruments we cant find here are necessary to repair the bridges over the Etowah and Oostenaula. The bridge at Resaca will be done, I am informed, to-morrow. This bridge here onght to be finished to-night. I will stay at Kingston to-night wit Page 150 150 ICY., ~W. VA., TEN N., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. CHAP. LI. my force, and, if nothing further is developed by to-morrow noon, will move thence to Rome ready for further movements. The garrisons are as follows: Allatoonaone brigade Twenty-third Corps; three regi- ments Third Division, Fifteenth Corps, and six guns. Etowak bridge three regiments Third Division, Fifteenth Corps, and three guns. Car- tersvilleone regiment of infantry, one regiment of cavalry, General McCooks division (detachments), and five guns. Kingstontwo regi- ments and two guns; one regiment is guarding Gillems and Wooleys Bridges. Romemy division, one regiment of cavalry; I have one battery only with the division. I ordered General McCook to destroy all bridges over Pumpkin Vine, Raccoon, and, if possible, over the Eu- harlee. I also wanted to destroy both bridges over the Etowak south of Kingston, but they decline doing till get orders from you or General Smith. General Smith will be here to-day. MeCook patrols this side of the Etowah, and pickets between Allatoona and Stilesborough as far out as practicable. We learn nothing of any force moving this way. I would suggest the propriety of sending a force to Allatoona to guard those 8,000 cattle down near the army. I understand you ordered them tp Allatoona. They cannot be protected at A[llatoonaJ if that place is again attacked as it was on the 5th. You probably forget that the Army of the Tennessee has 1,400 sick men at Rome, and it cannot be burned and abandoned very easily. As they have ample accominoda~ tion for more, I was induced to send my wounded there, which will in- crease the number of helpless to about 1,700 or 1,800. While I would protect them as long as possible, I could not affbrd to sacrifice my com- inand or your communications for their sake and iii the extreme event would leave supplies and surgeons sufficient to care for them and abandon the place. You must not think that the responsibility of their care will deter inc from moving to more importaimt points even without your orders. I should, however, respectfully ask you to let me know by bearer your views as regards their protection and duties toward them. I will be ready to strike wherever you want me at the instant, and will, I assure you, not hesitate to smash any column I find trying to cross the Etowah. I have more or less pain in my head, but with intermit- tent rests manage to get along very well. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. OCTOBER 8, 1864. General COESE: We all feel grateful to God for your brilliant victory, and are proud of our old comrade and his noble division. You have the congratula- tions and sympathy of the Seventeenth Army Corps. RANSOM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Borne, Ga., October 8, 18G4. Captain LONGSTRETH, Comdg. Pioneer Comps, FourthDir., Fifteenth Army Corps: Put every available man at work on the boats immediately, as a bridge must be in readiness to be thrown across the Etowah early to-morrow without fail. By order of Brig. Gen. J. M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant A~jutant- General Page 151 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~ .UNION. 151 KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 8, 1864~-~1I a. m. OFFICER IN CI1AR~E OF CATTLE AT ALLATOONA You may drive the cattle to Kenesaw. SHERMAN. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 249. In the Field, (Ia., October 8, 1864. In order to carry out the movements indicated in Special Field Or- ders, No. 132, extract Y, headquarters Department and Army of the Tennessee, the following dispositions will be made: 1. Brig. Gen. W. W. Belknap, commanding Fourth Division, will have the advance, and will move his command at daylight on the direct road to Marietta and to the north of Kenesaw Mountain. 2. The First Division, Brig. Gen. J. W. Fuller commanding, will follow immediately in rear of the Fourth Division. 3. The Third Division, Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett cominandiiig, will follow well closed up on the First Division. 4. The supply train will follow in rear of the corps, subject to the or(lers of Lieutenant-Colonel Joel, chief q.uarterinast~r. The positions to be occupied by the respective divisions will be coin- municated hereafter. By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. ALLATOONA, October 8, 18G44.30 p. rn. General SHERMAN: Am here in advance of colnmn. Will hold them this side the creek unless you wish them to go farther. COX, Brigadier- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 8, 18645.t5 p. m. General Cox: Hood has moved from Dallas to Cedartown. Collect your camps this side of Allatoona and inquire of all the posts the news and let inc know. When I shall move I will order further. All our army moves that way. SHERMAN. ALLATOONA, October 8, 1864. General SHERMAN: At 8 oclock last night Rome telegraphed: Nothing new. Soon after the line ceased working. Not working yet. COX, General. NASHVILLE, October 8, 186412.30 p. m. Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR and Lieutenant-General GRANT: I have not heard direct from General Sherman, but General Corse at Allatoona informs me that Shermau is at Kenesaw repairing the rail Page 152 152 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. road between Atlanta and Allatoona. He has plenty of provisions in Atlanta and, so far as the main army is concerned, feels secure, but urges the forwarding of forage. I have anticipated his wants and ordered large shipments of forage as far to the front as possible. I will have by to-morrow ne~arly 2,000 workmen on the road, who will push it forward to completion as rapidly as possible. General Rous~eau reports that Forrest has escaped him by crossing the Tennessee River in flat- boats above and below Florence on the 0th instant, while he, Rousseau, was detained by high water in Shoal Creek and Elk River. I have ordered him, however, to ascertain positively whether or not the entire force of the enemy has crossed, and also to destroy all means of cross- ing the river between Decatur and Eastport before he returns. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. CARTEIISVILLE, October 8, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: General Sherman desires [that] I send you word that he is all ri ht at Kenesaw, and repairing road north. He earnestly urges the imupor- tance of pushing work on road toward him. Hoods efforts are so far a failure. His ration question, he says, is all right; the forage question, he desires to have you know, can be improved with your assistance. JNO. M. CORSE, I?rigadier- General. 864. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. CORSE, NASHVILLE, October 8 1 (Jartersviile: You will please inform Major-General Sherman that I have already directed that all the available force be put upon the repairs of the rail- road between Chattanooga and Allatoona, and that no time be lost in completing the road and putting it in running order. Anticipating the wammt of forage, I son~e days ago directed that as mnnch forage as possi- ble be accumulated at Chattanooga so that it cami be shipped forward at the earliest opportunity. Subsistence stores in large quantities have also been pushed to the front as far as Chattanooga. Re-enforcements are arriving regularly, and I will place them at convenient points along the road where they may be drawn upon at any moment, ammdat the same time be available for the defense of the road. Forrest es- caped Rousseau ammd crossed the Tennessee River, both above ammd be- low Florence, on the 0th. But for the heavy rains I thimmk Rousseau would have captured him. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ASr. Volunteers, Gommanding. NASHVILLE October 8 1864. Col. W. W. WRIGHT, & jpt. Military Railroads, Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga, or elsewhere on the Road: The major-general commanding desires you to let him know, at the earliest opportunity, what is the actual conditiomm of the road betwee Page 153 GUAm LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 Chattanooga and Atlanta. It is of the utmost importance that it be opened in the shortest possible time, and he wishes you to let him know at what time you can have the road in running order. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 8, 1864. (Received 10.40 p. in.) General McCALLuM: Several of the bridges over the Chickamauga, aud also the bridges over the Chattahoochee, the Etowah, and the Oosteuaula, have beeu carried away by the high water. The water is now falling, and the work of reconstruction is going on rapidly. The permanent bridges have been let to Boomer, subject to your approval. I leave for the front to-night. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. October 8, 186410.30 jp. m. NASHVILLE, TENN., (Received 1.15 a. m. 9th.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Forrest did slip out past gun-boats and escape over the Tennessee without serions loss, much to General Thomas chagrin, who expected better results, as a large portion of our force was mounted, and ought to have crowded that rebel into the river. No news from General Sherman. Will have telegraph open to Atlanta to-morrow. Railroad will be ten days later. J. C. VAN DUZER. HUNTSVILLE, October 8, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I forwarded a telegram last night from Colonel Mitchell, who states that Forrest had crossed the river below Florence. Though this comes from very good soarce, I doubt the information very much. I dont believe the river was fordable at the time Forrest reached it at any point. I think Buford found considerable difficulty in crossing several days preceding him. Harris, our scout here, a very shrewd man, saw some of Forrests men last night, who stated that Forrest intended to cross at or near Clifton; that he was moving in that direction, with Gen-~ eral Croxton in pursuit. I mention this that General Morgan might be advised to be certain that Forrest has crossed before he returns. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 8, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Colonel Mitchell arrived here this afternoon and informed me that a portion of General Rousseaus force arrived at Florence on the eve of the 6th. Forrests force crossed the river on fiat-boats at different points. I will be in Decatur in an hour and a half. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General Page 154 154 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~CHAP. LI. DECATUR October 8 1 Major-General THOMAS: ,~64. Eft~ctive force at this post, 1,200; at Athens, 300; total, 1,500. Col- onel 14011 has been ordered to send you report of effective force from Iluiitsville to Stevenson. None of the rations requested have reached this post. 11. S. GIRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE October 8, 1864. Brig. Gem 1~. S. GRANGER, Decatur: The major-general commanding desires to know the number and designation of the regiments iii your command, with the strength of each, in order that he may judge what forces to sen(l down to you. Please answer at your earliest convenience. ItOBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. DECATUR, October 8, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: In answer to your telegram just received I can give you the following: I have ordered officers along the line of road to telegraph you immediately the information asked for from their commands. Post of Decatur Battery F, First Olmio Artillery, 92; Battery D, Second Illinois Artil- lery, 37; Battery A, First Tennessee Artillery, 115; total artillery, 244. Infantry, Eighteenth Michigan Infantry, 330; One hundred and second Ohio Infantry, 290; Tenth lndiana Cavalry, as infantry, 274; total in- fantry, 894. Post AthensSeventy-third Indiana Infantry, 200; Tenth Indiana, 100. This supposes all the men at that post for duty. The remainder of Seventy-third Indiana at block-houses and trains, 150. Second Tennessee Cavalry, about 320 for duty (200 with General Morgan, remainder at this post). Horses here are in miserable coim- dition. In reports heretofore sent to you I have not included the force from Pulaski to Nashville, as it was under the imumediate control of General Rousseau. No reports of them have reached me since the com- mencement of this raid. I before muentioned to the general commandimmg that the works here are very extensive, requiring a heavy garrison. The outer line of works, exclusive of the river front, is a line over 1,600 yards long. The present garrison cannot, therefore, mnan one-half of the works. They were laid out for General Stevensons division. I have remedied this as far as possible by making the two redoubts nearly in- dependent of the rest of the works. It. S. GIIANGEII, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 8, l8648 .30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I have the honor to report that the force on the railroad from this place to Stevenson consists of 800 enlisted men of the Eleventh lmidiana Cav- alry, 46 men of the Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, and 500 men of the Thir Page 155 OIIAP. ti.) COIU~ESPONt)ENCE, ETC. UNION. 155 teenth Wisconsin Infantry. More than one-half of these are sick and unfit for active duty, but can hold block-houses. A little over 100 are wounded. Some of these numbers are taken from former reports, and a (letailed report, which I can make in a day or two, may vary them a trifle. These troops were moved about considerably during the late raid, and portions of them have returned too recently to the railroad to get in their reports. General 0-ranger orders me to send this statement directly to you. WM. P. LYON, Colonel 13th Wisconsin, Comdg. M. and C. B. P. Defenses: NASHVILLE, October 8, 1864. Maj. 0-en. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Blue Water, on Military Road, Eighteen miles north of Florence, na Pulaski: I understand there are about 500 of Forrests mcii scattered through the country in your vicinity, who have been unable to get away with him. I wish you to see that none of these men escape if it is possible to secure them. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 8, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU: (To be forwarded via Pulaski.) I wish you to destroy every ferry-boat and crossing on the river be- tween Decatur aild Eastport before you return. Move your command below Florence, as you propose, and await the further consideration of the programme you submitted yesterday. In the mean time scout the country well. If possible ascertain the whereabouts of Forrest and more especially to secure any remaining force of Forrests command yet OB this side of the river. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 8, 1864. Brigadier-General STARKWEATHER, Pulaski: I wish you to send out scouts in the direction of Fayetteville and re- port to me as soon as possible. If there are any stragglers belonging to the enemy in that vicinity I wish you to permit none to escape. 0-BO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. PULASKI, October 8, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: My couriers that I sent to General Morgan have this moment arrived. Delivered my dispatches to General Morgan, received dispatches from him, passed across to General Rousseau, who read the same and sen Page 156 15G KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., AL A., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. following dispatch; but by some oversight General Morgans dispatches were not inclosed with his as stated. I suppose the substance of Gen- eral Morgans dispatches to be the same information which I have already communicated to you. General Morgans skirmishing was at Shoal Creek bridge. Your dispatches of last night and this morning for Gen- eral Rousseau were both receive(1 this morning and forwarded at once by special courier: SHOAL CREEK, October 7, 1804. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: I forward dispatches of General Morgan, the substance of which was communicated to me five hours ago. I sent a dispatch to General Morgan this a. at. directiug him to move down below Florence, where we are going now, and await your orders touchin,, the subject of my telegram forwarded to Pulaski this a. in. We are entirely out of supplies, forage, and rations, aud there is none of either iii this country. On consulting with Generals Steedman and Johnson we have conclu(led to go below Florence, obtain supplies, recruit the stock, and be ready to do whatever you may desire. That section of country needs eating out a little, at any rate. Nothing yet heard of Genera] Washburns forces. We shall scout for the enemy aiid try and capture whatever portion may be this side of the river. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major-General. Nothing new from below further than sent you. Respectfully, JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 8, l8645.lOp. in. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Last news from General Rousseau was at 1 p. in. October 7. He had communicated with General Morgan and all were to move below Florence and there await Major-Geimeral Thomas orders, which Ifor- warded by special courier this morning. Had not heard of or from General Washburn~ was out of supplies of all kinds. My scouts just in; two men were sent out to learn movements; they report hearing artillery firing last night, lasting nearly three hours; was in direction of Bainbridge Ferry; citizens confirm this report. Inform Major-General Thomas of the fact. No further news. All quiet here. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, October 8, 18G4. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Lyon, with Cobbs battery (no guns), and Eighth Kentucky Infantry, 200 strong, crossed the north side of Cumberland last night. They go into Kentucky to disband and recruit. I captured one of them. A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Gommanding Eighty-third Illinois. Brig. Gen. JAMES ID. MORGAN, NASHVILLE, October 8, 1864. West Side of Shoal Creek, Al a., na Athens: It is reported that Forrest has not yet crossed the river, being unable to do so, and was intending to cross at or near Clifton, with Genera Page 157 CHAP. LI.] 157 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Croxton in pursuit. The major-general commanding directs me to say that he wishes you to be certain that Forrest is really across the river before you return to Athens, and that he wishes you to communicate with General Rousseau, who was at Blue Water, on the old military road, eighteen miles north of Florence yesterday a. in., if possible.* RORT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. ~CTOBER 8, 18642.30 p. m. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding U. AS~. Forces, Florence: GENERAL: 1 am out with my forces on the reserve road, or road to Colberts Ferry, and am at Sampsons plantation, about eight miles from Florence. L. H. ROUSSEAU, ]Ifttjor- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, Ky., October 3, 186410.30 p. m. (ReceiVed 11 a. in. 9th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: On my arrival in Kentucky I found General Burbzidge absent in Vir- ginia with his entire cavalry force, and the colored troops much scat- tered. I have designated six regiments to proceed to City Point, via Baltimore, which will make up 5,000 men. The movement by railroad will commence tIme 10th instant, and five regiments will start as fast as transportation can be procured. The sixth is at Camp Buruside, guard- ing stores undergoing removal, and it will not be able to move for eight or ten days. I shall send a staff officer with the first regiment, to see that the troops are properly supplied at Baltimore with what is neces- sary for the field, and will follow in a day or two thereafter. L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. CATLETTSBIJRG, Ky., October 8, 186410.45 p. m. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL: Forcing the enemy from Clinch Mountain and Laurel Gap after heavy skirmishing, we met the enemy three miles and a half froum Saltville on the morning of the 2d instant, and drove him to his works around the salt-works, where he was strongly intrenched on the bluffs in heavy foice, nuder Echols, Williams, Vaughn, and, it is said, Breckinridge. We at once attacked him and drove him from his works on our left and center, and held him in check on the right, and finally, in spite of artil- lery and superior numbers, whipped him at every point and forced him back to his main works. In the evening our ammunition gave out, and, holding the position takeu until night, I withdrew the command in ex- cellent order and spirits. The occupation of the works themselves was only prevented by failure of ammunition. From prisoners I learn the enemys force was between 6,000 and 8,000, and that Breckinridge was present with 4,000 from Lynchburg. My force amounted to 2,500 en~ YOVY~V5iO 4 ~hi~ dis}ateh a~ r ~*itV~A by Morgan, ~ e lNirt I, p 024 Page 158 158 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. gaged. It is certain his force greatly outnumbered mine. A detachment sent to Pound Gap forced its way through and drove Prentice, with a sul)erior force from his works at Gladeville, capturing several prisoners, a number of small-arms and 1 piece of artillery. Our loss iii all is about 350; the enemys more. Report fully by mail. On the 3d received or- der from General Sherman to return. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 8, 1864. General MEREDITH: General Schofield directs me to ask you about the probable strength and movements of the force advancing on you from Jackson, with a view of sending you re-enforcements if necessary. Please answer at once. J. A. CAMPBELL, ijfajor and Assistant Adj~ttant- General. PADUCAH, Ky., October 8, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant AciUntant-General: Iii reply to your telegram: The force that approached our lines was under the command of Colonel Chenoweth. It has been represented to me by sconts that he is now iii camp about forty miles from Mayfield, Ky. Reported number 1,000; they seem to be stationary at present. Have no knowledge of any further movements. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., October 8, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH: Will endeavor to send you a mounted force immediately upomi Gen- eral Burbridges return; cannot before. Please inform General Wash- burn of the force at Boston, Teun. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, October 8, 1864. Colonel ADAMS, First Kentucky Cavalry, Commanding Post, Mount Sterling: COLONEL: On the receipt of this telegram you will send out in the direction of Pound Gap and Prestonburg strong scouting parties, and endeavor to learn something of the expedition which went out some time ago; and also if there is any enemy in the vicinity. Instruct the officer in charge to scout the country well but cautiously. By command of Col. James Keigwin: J. W. THOMPSON, Qaptain an4 A~tin~i Assistant Ad~jut~nt- Uen~rt~( Page 159 CHir. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 LEXINGTON, October 8, 1864. Col. T. D. SEDGEWICK, Commanding: COLONEL: The stage from Nicholasyille to llarrodsburg yesterday was attacked by nine guerrillas three miles beyond Shakertown, who robbed the mails and express and passengers, and carried off a sol(lier. The colonel commanding directs that you ~.t once send about twenty mounte(i men to that vicinity, in charge of a good officer, and if possible capture the scoundrels who are committing these depredations. Ad- vise these headquarters of your action. By command of Col. James Keigwin: J. W. THOMPSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, October 8, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington: The following report was just received from my scout, sent with dis- patches to Burbridge: When I got to Little Stone Gap I found that the Federals had just taken Wise Court-Rousecaptured one piece of cannon, burned the court-house and commissary, and encamped; said to be 6,000 strong. General J. S. Williams was at Clinch River, a short distance oft; with a large cavalry command confronting the above-named force. The Federals retreated and the rebels recaptured the place. It was said by Colonel Prentice, of Kentucky, the Federals retreated back into Kentucky. This made it a niatter of impossibility to do anythiu~. It was also said that a large column of Federals were marching from Kanawlia Valley to lead-mines in Wythe County. I could trace it to no reliable source. He also reports the following forces: I)ibrells Georgia division ;* Dukes brigade, Kentucky; Giltners brigade, Kentucky; Breckinridges ucky making to invade Kentucky (livision Kent infantry, arrangements from Abingdon. W. Y. DILLAliD, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN ~EPARTMENT, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 8, 1864. Brig. Gen.E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I returned to this city this morning from a visit to Indiana under the instructions of the See- retar~ of War. While there my attention was directed more especially to the draft, as it had been reported to me that efforts were being made on the part of a few misguided persons to resist its enforcement. From my own observation, in connection with the opinions of some of the best informed and most influential citizens of the State I am satisfied that no organized resistance will be made in the present condition of the public mind. Individuals have and probably will continue to manufacture an excitement against it, but if I am not very much in error, no serious obstacles will be interposed to its speedy execution. The reports of disloyal organizations in Orange and Crawford Counties were exaggerations, and I apprehend ito further difficulty in that quar- Dibrell counnanded. Tenmies cc brigade Page 160 160 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. ter; some of the i~ortheru counties are also reported as determined on resista~ice, but I think that they are reports only. it seems to me that some of the military authorities are more nervous on this subject than the true state of the i)ubhic mind will warrant. Thus far I have found no evidence to satisfy me that the peace men in Indiana are exciting resistance to the draft, and until this is the case no serious trouble need be looked for. I have requested ~eneral Hovey to employ an intelli- gent, discreet agent in the counties reported to be disaffected and troublesome, in order to keep him advised of the state of feeling in those localities and of movements, if any, hostile to us. I have also authorized him to mount 400 of his men to aid in this object, pro- vided it can be done without incurring additional draft upon th~ Treasury in the way of horses, arms, and appointments. This small mounted force may be of great service to him. Until I can establish a proper sense of responsibility on the part of those who are furnishing the Department with all sorts of information, you may look for sen sa- tional reports. The tendency, I find, is to exaggerate, and it will require some time to correct it. I hear that there are 20,000 stand of small- arms on board a schooner near the month of the Saint Croix River, in- tended for the copperheads in the north of Indiana, and although I do not believe a word of it, the reports come in snch a shape that I have to take notice of them. I may be deceived by these reports in the beginning of my administration of the department, but will not be so long. I have just received telegraphic information of the escape of H. H. Dodd, and that he had been permitted to go at large on his parole of honor after the (levelol)ments made by the commission before which he has been on trial. The officer granting it deserves severe censure for not knowing that I)odd was destitute of all honor. I have sent to find out by what authority he wa~ paroled, and ~vhy the fact was not communicated to me. JOSEPH HOOKER iifajor- General. MEMPHIS, October 8, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PETERS, Whites Station: From informatirn*just received, I learn that last night a body of rebels, numbering about 5,000 men and six pieces of artillery, passed throngh Herumando and camped about three miles east of that place and were supposed to be proceeding in the direction of Whites Station. You had best have yonr horses saddled before daylight and be ready for any emergency. The above was procured from Lieutenant Sperbecik, Nineteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, who has just returned with patrols. B. H. GRTEIRSON, Brigadier- General. MEMPHIS, October 8, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PETERS, Whites Station There is a report that General Chalmers has crossed the Cold Water with a force of 3,000 or 4,000 men to attack this pla~ or Whites Sta- tion, and agreeable to instructions from the general commanding you ~sre liereb~ directed tQ move all tho (~a1np and garrison equipage o Page 161 CHAI~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 161 General Hatchs command (except what is needed for the use of effective men) to Memphis this evening, on train sent out for the purpose. Send in all sick and convalescent officers and men. Hold your effective force well in hand. Keep patrols well out and gain all the information you can of the movements of the enemy. B. H. GRJEIRSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SEC OND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., October 8, 1864. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: From information just brought in by Lieutenant Sperbeck, Nineteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, I learn that last night a body of rebels numbering about 5,000 men and six pieces of artillery, passed through Hernando and camped about three miles east of that place, and were supposed to be proceeding in the direction of Whites Station. I am awaiting the return of scouts sent out on other roads, and will inform you should I learn anything important. \Tery respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH KAIRO-It, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Camp Howard, October 8, 1864. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cavalry Corps, Dist. of West Tennessee: SIR: I have the honor to report that Capt. F. Hanson, Fourth Mis- souri Cavalry Volunteers, who went out on a scout this afternoon, has just returned, and reports as follows: He went out on the Hernando road about eight miles, when he struck across toward the Horn Lake road, and from there toward the Mississippi River, when he drove in a rebel picket, wounding 1 and capturing him, from whom he learned that he (the rebel) belonged to an independent Mississippi battalion, en- camped five miles below, and some distance farther two other regi- inents. This man is now at the camp of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry Volunteers, too sick to be removed any farther. Capt. F. Hanson also brought in three citizens, suspicious characters, who will be sent into town to-morrow. After making the above arrests Capt. F. Hanson returned to camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH KARG1~, Colonel, Commanding. FORT PICKERING-, October 8, 1864. Major MORG-AN: Lieutenant Sperbeck, in charge of the scouting party, reports that Chalmers, with about 3,000 men, moved to Whites Station and left 2,000 near Heruando, who will no doubt move up. A white lady and a colored driver are now at our pickets on the Hernando road. They can give you full information if you will send for them. Chalmers says he will be in Memphis Sunday morning. 1. G. KAPPNER. 11 R RVOL XxxIx, PT II Page 162 162 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Allatoona, Ga., October 9, 18647.30 r. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, (Received 11 a. ni. 10th.) City Point, Va.: It will be a physical impossibility to protect the roads, now that Hood, Forrest, and Wheeler, and the whole batch of devils, are turned loose without home or habitation. I think Hoods movements indicate a diversion to the end of the Selma and Talladega Railroad at Blue Momitain, about sixty miles southwest of Rome, from which he will threaten Kingston, Bridgeport, and Decatur, Ala. I propose we break up the railroad from Chattanooga, and strike out with wagons for Mil- ledgeville, Millen, and Savannah. Until we can repopulate Georgia, it is useless to occupy it, but the utter destruction of its roads, houses, and people will cripple their military resources. By attempting to hold the roads we will lose 1,000 men monthly, and will gain no re- sult. I can make the march, and make Georgia howl. We have over 8,000 cattle and 3,000,000 of bread, but no corn; but we can forage in the interior of the State. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Allatoona, Ga., October 9, 18648 p. in. (Received 10.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of KS~taff: Hood crossed the Chattahoochee, and before I was convinced of his design he had got across to Powder Springs. I immediately resolved to leave the Twentieth Corps (Slocums) at Atlanta, and push for Mari- etta. I reached the Kenesaw Mountain October 5, just in time to wit- ness, at a distance, the attack on Allatoona. I had anticipated this attack, amid had ordered from Rome General Corse, with re-enforcements, and the attack was met and handsomely repulsed, the enemy losing some 200 dead, and more than 1,000 wounded and prisoners. Our loss about 700 in the aggregate. The enemy captured the small garrisons at Big Shanty and Acworth, and burned about seven miles of our railroad; but we have, at Allatoona and Atlanta, an abundance of provisions. Hood, observing our approach, has moved rapidly back to Dallas and Van Wert, and I am watching him, in case he tries to reach Kingston or Rome. Atlanta is perfectly secure to us, and this army is better off out here than in camp. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Gener~tl. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR s. MiL. DIV. OF THE MIss., C A Cilley, In the Field, Allatoona, Ga., October 9, 1864. I. Capt. assistant adjutant-general volunteers, is hereby transferred frizm the Department of the Cumberland to the Depart- ment of the Ohio, niid will report to Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield, com- manding Page 163 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 163 IT. The ordnance depots at Nashville and Chattanooga will be con- s1(lered as the general ordnance depots for the supply of the three armies of this division nntil further or(lers. Capt. E. F. Townsend, depot or(lIlance officer at Nashville, and Lient. ~. E. Michaclis, depot ordnance officer at Chattanooga, will report by letter to Capt. T. G. Baylor, chief of ordnance, for in strnctions. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Canp. HEADQUARTER5 TWENTIETH CoRps, Atlanta, Ga., October 9, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, (Received 10th.) Allatoona: The bridge over the Chattahoochee is repaired, and the train has gone over. All is quiet here. I feel very anxions to seiid out a strong foraging party as soon as yon deem it prndent. We need forage. I have not a pound for my own private horse, and all our animals have been ont several days. Have yon any news from Virginia, or about our routes north of Allatoona ~ H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY I)lvIsJoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kenesau, October 9, 18643 a. m. General W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: Yonrs is received; the instructions given for the move- ment and disposition of the cavalry force are right. In the mean time hold that self-denominated scout in close confinement nntil further orders, for, of conrse, he is nothing bnt a Spy. I am, general, yonrs, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. ChIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Morris Hill Church, October 9, 186~4. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Do as you snggested in your note of 8 p. m. of 8th. Coxs command has been ordered to push on toward Rome from Allatoona, and others will follow if it is ascertained the enemy is striking for that point. The Third Division has been ordered from Kolbs to Pumpkin Vine Town and Van Wert, to follow up and ascertain the course taken by the enemy. Your scouts will probably fall in with some of Third Division; if so, please communicate to its commander that should the enemy go front Van W ert to Rome or the Etowah we will move rapidly for the Etowah bridge. Charge your end of the courier-line to keel) up ommunication with me at this place or Allatoona. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. L. ELLIOTT, Briftadier- Genera! and Chief of Cavalry Page 164 164 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Th~ kDQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVlSION, New Hope, October 9, 1864. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding ~Javalry, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: According to your instructions I have sent a force to watch the enemy, following through Dallas to Van Wert; also a force to the right to examine the country between the Etowah and Van Wert. These troops cannot, in all probability, return to-day, and I wi]l remain in this camp. To-morrow I would like to move down on the valley of the Etowah for forage, and I can be within ten miles of Acworth and six orseveu of Allatoona. I can be on the Pumpkin Vine, near where the old Allatoona road crosses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GAItItARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. I think Blue Mountain is the place the enemy has gone; the cavalry burnt the bridges over the Pumpkin Vine on the roads leading from Dal- las, and left their camps in the forenoon yesterday. K.G. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 9, 18641 p. m. Captain JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Command: CAPTAIN: I have not met any of Kilpatricks men, but captured a rebel scout, who says he captured one of K.s men four miles of Dallas, on the Powder Springs road. Very respectfully, & c., K. GAItRARD, Brigadier- Generci. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, New Hope, October 9, 1864. (Received 4 p. in.) Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chi of Cavalry, Department ~f the Cuniberland: GENERAL: Your note ordering me toward Stilesborough and the valley of the Etowah has just been received. To-morrow I will move and have my camp somewhere on the old Alabama road and east of the Euharlee. Will scout the roads to Rome and Van Wert. Yester- day my men were within seven miles of Van Wert, on the Stilesborough and Van Wert road, and saw only a few pickets. At that time the pickets of the enemys cavalry were near Dallas, on the Villa Rica and Van Wert road. From these and other facts I think Blue Mountain is their destination. To-night I will have parties in who have been in Van Wert to-day, if the enemy is not too strong on the road there. I have had parties out in every direction amid six miles toward Powder Springs, but can hear nothing of Kilpatrick except he is in camp some eight miles from Marietta. The enemy are in great fear, from what I learn, that Sherman will cut them off from Blue Mountain by a move out through Carrollton, Very respectfully, & c., K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 165 Cii~& ~. LII P35 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, New Rope, Octof~r 9, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The force I sent to Van Wert has returned. They (lid not reach that place, but got within a few miles of it. The cavalry of the rebels hold it. They brought to me a citizen having a brother in Cheathams division, who lives uear here. He passed last night with his brother. He was at Cedartown last night, and says all the infantry and wagons took that road from Van Wert. The infantry commenced moving this morning, but he did not learn their destination. Some thought Rome and some Blue Mountain. Hood has a pontoon train with him. f am confident this is the correct report, viz, that Hoods army t9ok the Cedartown road from Van Wert, and all his infantry were at and near Cedartown last night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARIRARD, Brigadier- General, Comma ndiug Division. This man was captured near Van Wert, on his way home from Cedar- town, which place he left this morning. K. G. [Thdorseinent.] HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, October 10, 186412.80 a. m. General Garrard has been informed that General Shermaii has gone to Allatoona, and to send any important information as to the enemys movements from Cedartown direct to Allatoona. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQR5. THIRD CAY. DIV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, One mile of Van Wert, October 9, 18642 p. m. (Received 2.3() p. in. 11th.) General ELLIOTT: I have encountered the rebel cavalry under Ferguson. Ross and Arm- strong are on the Rome road and, I think, Stilesborough road. Troops from Van Wert moved in direction of Rome and Oxford. I am having a pretty severe fight. Have gained the mountain this side of Van Wert. A considerable force of rebel cavalry is now moving to attack me. They have crossed the stream the other side of the town. Scouts report none of our cavalry at Dallas, as 1 was led to suppose. I would not have advanced so far had I known this sooner. It is now 2 oclock in the day. I cannot withdraw in the face of so much cavalry without a fight. Gen- eral Morgans brigade of cavalry, 700 or 800 strong, is at Villa Rica. I am afraid they nmay attack me in the rear. Very respectfully, & c., J. KIL1~ATRICK Page 166 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. 166 [ CHAP. LI. SIGNAL STATION, Acworth, October 9, 18644 p. rn. (Received 5 p. in.) General HOWARD: I will l)e at Allatoona. Look out for the cattle. They are our life and safety. I will not call for you unless 1 know Hood has crossed the Etowah. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. KENESAW MOITNTAIN, October 9, 1864. General SHERMAN: Beckwith has ordered the cattle to Atlanta. Shall I retain them ~ HOWARD. GENERAL HEADQITARTERS DEPARTMENT AND FIELD ORDERS, ~ ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 18. ) Near Kenesaw Mountain, October 9, 1864. Whilst uniting in the high commendation awarded by the general-in- chieg* th e Army of the Tennessee would tender through me its most hearty appreciation and thanks to Brig. Gen. J. lxi. Corse for his promptitude, energy, and eminent success in the defense of Allatoona Pass against a force so largely superior to his own, and our warmest congratulations are extended to him, to Colonel Tourtellotte, and the rest of our comrades-in-arms who fought at Allatoona, for the glorious man- ner in which they vetoed the useless effusion of blood. 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. CARTERSYILLE, GA., October 9~ 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp: A dispatch just received from Resaca states that 1,000 rebel cavalry are between Villanow and Snake Creek Gap and 100 guarding the gal). Information received from citizens. A train was run off track near Daltou to-night; I suppose a construction train sent down to convey cross-ties to Acworth. GREEN B. RAUM, Breret Brigadier- General. KINGSTON, October 9, 18647.30 p. m. General RAUM: The rebel cavalry made their appearance about sunset at Reynolds Ford. Captain Mengel thinks there is quite a force. Colonel, B. D. DEAN, Twenty-si th Missouri. ROME, GA., October 9, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch to General Raum and myself, signed Dayton, is just received. The bridges across the Etowah have been effectually de- stroyed yesterday evening. All intelligence I have indicates that Ilood has not gone to Cedartown. 1 have just finished a new pontoon bridge See Special Fieki Orders, No. 86, Part I, p. 771 Page 167 CHAP. LI.j CORRESPONDENCE, I~TC.iJNION. 167 over the Etowah, and have sent a cavalry force to reconnoiter toward Cedartown. I have my flanks and front well patrolled, and can give you more information to-morrow. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Aliatoona, October 9, 1864. General CORSE, Borne: I am now here, and have troops so disposed that I can move them rapidly to Rome or Kingston if needed, bnt I do not wish to move theni farther to the rear. We have plenty of forage and provisions, and can repair the road long before onr necessities call for more supplies. Keep sconts and spies well ont about Cedartown and Centre, and give me notice of Hoods movements. If he goes to Blue Mountain let him go. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. (Same to General Raum.) ROME, October 9, l8G47.3O jp. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch received. The only indication of an enemy since my arrival here being the appearance of a cavalry force at Reynolds Ford, near Kingston, I am ready to fly there in case they should attempt a crossing. I promise to keep you advised of anything transpiring west of Kingston; I can hardly say so much of the country around Canton. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, GA., October 9, 1864. General SHERMAN: Two men, one a deserter and the other a State prisoner, caine in to- day from West Point in different directions. I gather the Pulowing from them: No troops at Cedartown other than scouts. No force in any direction, except stragglers from Hoods army escaping to their homes. A portion of Hoods forces passed through Villa Rica to Blue Mountain on Thursday. A wagon train passed seven miles south of Cedartown toward Blue Mountain, guarded by the Fortieth Georgia Infantry. All seem discouraged and dissatisfied, and little or nothing to eat. Could hear nothing of Wheeler or his command. It is reported, to allay dissatisfaction against Hood, Davis has placed Beauregard in command. Some of the soldiers thought Rome would be attacked~ others not. They generally report Davis has ordered your communica- tion to be broken and be kept broken, but they think it no use. Will have some spies in to-night and will sen(1 you further word. They re- ported large force at Snake Creek. I can find nothing about it. J. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General Page 168 168 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.~ AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. ORDERS.] IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Oa., October 9, 18G4. Capt. L. D. Bennett will proceed with his Company, D, Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry Volunteers, to the bridge on R6me and Kingston Rail- road, six miles from this place. Upon arriving at the point above desig- nated he will establish his camp, fortifying and picketing in the best possible manner, and immediately make preparations for patrolling the Etowah River, observing the following general instructions: Pass a patrol of one non-commissioned officer and three men up the river until they connect with the patrol of Company C, Sixty-sixth Illinois Volun- teers, from above, evei~y two hours, and a similar patrol down the river until they meet with cavalry or infantry patrols from below. The object of this is to watch for the enemy on opposite side of river, and if discov- ered you will communicate the fact to these headquarters, with the utmost dispatch, and keep him from crossing; also, if possible, notify the force above, in order that you may co-operate, uniting your forces and preventing the enemy from crossing. It is advisable that you have an understanding with the officer in command of the company above named, in order that a system of action may be established. Cavalry patrols will also from time to time move up and down the river, and you can transmit any information necessary by a courier therefrom. Provide your command wi~th three days rations. By order of John M. Corse, 1~wigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 250. In the Field, Ga., October 9, 1864. By a rapid movement the enemy has succeeded in destroying a por- tion of the railroad upon which this army depends for subsistence, hop- ing thereby to relieve Atlanta, demoralize and destroy our army. He has, however, been most signally foiled, and it only remains for us to show him our indomitable courage and energy. The commanding general has called upon this corps for a detail of 1,500 men, selected for their strength, activity, and zeal to repair the injuries to our line of communications, and in order that every division, brigade, and regi- ment may have an opportunity to participate in this glorious work, it is ordered: I. That division commanders detail 500 men from their respective divisions, pro rata from each regiment, to report at 6.30 a. m. to-morrow at Big Shanty. II. An efficient officer will be sent in command of the detail from each regiment, and a field officer will be sent in command of the detail from each division. III. Col. B. F. Potts, commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division, will command the entire force under such instructions as he may here- after receive from these headquarters. IV. Every horse and mule in the possession of any officer or soldier of this command not entitled by regulations and orders to the same, will at once be seized and turned into the chief quartermaster at these head- quarters. Division commanders will cause a thorough inspection to be made with a view to the enforcement of this order, and will report to these headquarters the number of animals thus secured by the 11th instant. By command of Brig. G en. T. E. G. Ransom: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 169 CHAP. LI.] COI~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 169 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 252. In the Field, Ga., October 9, 1864. This command will move at 5 a. m. to-morrow, in the direction of Kingston, as follows, viz: First, the Third Division, Brigadier-General Leggett, will take the advance; second, the First Division, Brigadier- General Fullei, will follow the Third Division; third, the artillery brigade, Captain Williams, will follow the First l~ivision; fourth, the Fonrth Division, Brigadier-General Belknap, will follow the artillery brigade. By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom: A. J. ALEXANDER, A88istant Adjutant- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 9, 18646.15 a. rn. General Cox: if you become satisfied Hood is approaching Rome or Kingston push on through the pass. I am coming. SHERMAN. ALLATOONA, October 9, 1864. General SHERMAN: The telegraph is operating to Rome and north. Will send news as soon as I can get it. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 9, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 11 a. m. 10th.) ASecretary (~f War: I have not heard front either General Sherman or Rousseau to-day, but all is quiet along the railroad from this point to Allatoona. I have learned from rebel prisoners in our hands belonging to Forrests com- mand, and confirmed by some of our men who have escaped from the enemy, that the road from Montgomery to Tuscuinbia, via Meridian and Corinth, has been repaired, and is now being operated by the enemy. In view of the probability of this report being tine I have suggested to General Shernian to strengthen General Grangers command suffi- ciently to hold the north side of the Tennessee secure as far down as Eastport. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Iliajor-General. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, A ilatoona, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I came up here to relieve our road. Twentieth Corps at Atlanta. Hood reached our road and broke it up between Big Shanty and Ac- worth, and attacked Allatoona, but was repulsed: We have plenty o Page 170 170 21{Y., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., AL A., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. bread and meat, but forage scarcer. I want to destroy all the road below Chattanooga, including Atlanta, and make for the sea-coast. We cannot defend this long line of road. Replace all the guards on the road down as far as Chattanooga, and have a reserve force for the de- fense of Tennessee, and bring back your divisions of Newton and Mor- gan. We can have the road repaired in a week, and have plenty of grub in the mean time, but I expect Hood will make a break at King- ston, Rome, or some other point soon. Sorry that Forrest escaped. I doubt the necessity of repairing the road about Elk River and Athens, and suggest that you wait before giving orders for repairs. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE October 9, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: 1 have learned within a day or two from rebel prisoners belonging to Forrests command, confirmed by some of our men who have escaped, that the railroad froiu Montgomery to Tuscumbia has been repaired, and is now being operated by the enemy. Do you approve of my add- ing from four to six of the new regiments to General Grangers coin- mand, aild direct him to seize and hold the Tennessee River as far down as Eastport ~ Rousseau reports that Forrest has escaped across the river, with the exception of 400 or 500 men, who are badly scattered. I have directed him to scout the country thoroughly, and destroy or capture all remaining this side of the river. Within the past twenty- four hours there have been forwarded to the front eighty-one car-loads of forage, forty car-loads of subsistence stores, and a fair proportion of quartermaster and other stores. These shipments will be continued daily, and as soon as the road to the front is repaired they can be at once forwarded from Chattanooga. No other news this evening. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 9, 1864. JA~m~s GUTHRIE, Esq., Prest Louis cilie and Nashville Railroad, Louisville, Ky.: Your dispatch of this a. in. is received. I am directed by the major- general commanding to say in reply that as soon as it is possible in thn distribution of troops to do so lie will place a force on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad at the points of danger, so as to protect the road in future against rebel guerrillas. ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjntant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Florence, Ala., October 9, 1864. Captain WOODMAN, Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Major-General Rousseaus Staff: In my last dispatch to General Thomas, dated at Shoal Creek on the 7th instant, I stated that I should commence my return march on the following morning. Have you advised the general of your subsequen Page 171 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 1171 countermanding order and my present 1)ositiOil? It is important that my colnman(l should return to Atlanta as soon as possible for the fol- lowing reasons: First, my men are badly clothed, many of them bare- footed, and the balance soon will be; second, my supplies will barely last me to Athens; third, niy command has not been paid for over nine months; pay-rolls are ready and paymasters are expected at Atlanta upon the reopening of railroad communication with Nashville fourth, I desire to avail myself of the present fine weather to recross Elk River an(l the many streams this side. Believing that my command can be of no further assistance to you, I respectfully request an order for their re- turn. Please excuse my not reporting yesterday; matters requiring my persommal attention prevented my doing so. The courier will await your answer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES I). MORGAN, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Private S. S. Henry, Third Tennessee Cavalry, arrived here last night, having escaped from the enemy at Cherokee Station. He reports the cars running to that point from Corinth. Our prisoners Were sent from Cherokee Station in the cars to Meridian, Miss. When two miles south of Tuscumbia, on Thursday night, he heard firing in direction of Florence. A negro reported to him that time enemy were on an island and our forces were shelling them. He heard bring again on Friday and Friday night, in what he supposed to be the direction of Lambs Ferry. Private Henry is a brave, reliable man. The same statement is made by Sergt. Lawrence Falkner, who escaped at the same time~ and is now in umy o~ice. Colonel Thornburgh regards the statements of these men as perfectly reliable. The enemy have their telegraph line working to Tuscumbia. li. S. GRANGEII, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The effective force of my commnand is as follows: Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, on railroad from Woodville to Stevenson, 587 umen; Thirteenth Wisconsin Infantry, on railroad front Boonsborough to Paint Rock bridge, 250; at Whitesburg, 20; at Claysville Landing, 37; Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry, at this place, 789; Battery D, First Missouri Light Artillery, 52; (letachment of Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, here and at Browusborough, about 130; total, 1,865 enlisted men. Of these only about 250 are mounted. WM. P. LYON, Cot. Thirteenth Wisconsin, Corndg. Jill. & C. B. B. Defenses. PULASKI, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Report from Athens just received. Effective force timere consists of Seventy-third Indiana Infantry, 8 officers, 247 muen; One hundred an Page 172 172 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AN~ K. ~A. ~U11AP. LI. twenty-nfth Illinois, 12 officers and 237 men (this regiment belongs to General Morgans division); Tenth Indiana Cavalry, dismounted, 1 offi- cer, 97 men; Battery A, First Tennessee, first section, 2 officers, 31 mciii. Athens being in my district I forward the report, although thet troovs now stationed there have not reported to me as yet. No news from General Itoussean to-day. All quiet here. JOHN C. STARKWEATHEIt, Brigadier- General. COLUMBIA, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: As directed by General Granger, I report: Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, 111 men mounted, 147 dismounted, at Columbia; 308 in block- houses; 8 officers. Fourth Michigan Cavalry, 37 mounted, 90 dis- mounted, at Columbia; 126 in block-houses; 4 officers. First Ohio Cav- aIry. 10 mounted, at Franklin; 30 in block-houses. Third Ohio Cavalry, 64 mounted, at Franklin; 15 in block-houses. Fourth Ohio Cavalry,2~ mounted, at Franklin; 25 in block-houses; 4 officers with brigade detach- ment. Seventeenth Indiana, 154 men, 2 officers, dismounted, at Colum- bia. Seventy-second Indiana, 118 men, 1 officer, dismounted, at Co- lumbia. Ninety-eighth Illinois, 94 men, 1 officer, dismounted, at Co- lumbia. One hundred and twenty-third Illinois, 75 men, 1 officer, dis- mounted, at Columbia. The four last-named regiments are ordered to the front. Total, 1,430 men, 20 officers. The command ernbraees sixty- five miles of railroad. Respectfully, WM. B. SIPES, Colonel, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, October 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have heard from various sources that three rehel companies are being recruited in Lincoln County. I sent Majdr Armstrong, of the Fifth Tennessee Cavalry, over there with forty men, and he returned to Shelbyville last night and reported that lie found them about 200 strong near Boonshill, and had not force enough to attack them. I sent him all the cavalry I could scrape up to get here, and ordered hint to return and attack the rebels. Will you permit me to send one of the colored regiments over to Fayetteville after dark to clear out that county ~ It. H. MILROY, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TEM~., October 9, 18649 p.m. Maj. Gen. It. II. M~LltoY., Tttllahoma Your dispatch has beQn received. The major-general comumanding directs me to say that you have his consent to your sending of a colored regiment to Fayetteville for a few days, as you propose, to clear out that section. ItOBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 173 C~r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 173 KNOXVILLE, October 9, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Finding it impracticable to reach Atlanta I caine to this place to meet Burbridge and take his command with me, but he has not been heard from in the direction of Abingdon, and I presume his expedition has failed, and scouts from Cumberland bring the report that he has gone back into Kentucky. I am trying to get communication with him. My command in Kentucky will soon be remonnted, when I will get together what force I can to aid and protect yonr railroad. General Meredith reports a force advancing in West Tennessee, and asks for re-enforce- ments. I may have to send more troops into West Tennessee. Please inform me of your wishes as to myself and the troops within your reach. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FOURTH Div., 23D ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., October 9, 1864. Capt. J. A. MURPHY, Comdg. Battalion, First Ohio Volunteer Heavy Artillery: The detachment of First Ohio Volunteer Heavy Artillery under your command will embark for Cleveland, Tenn., at 8 a. m. to-morrow. The men on guard from your command will be relieved by a detail from Second Ohio Volunteer Heavy Artillery to-night. The officer of the guard will not be relieved until to-morrow, and will join his com- mand by first train. By command of Brigadier-General Tillson: V~T W. DEANE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., October 9, 1864. Captain DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington: What news have you from Geucral Burbridge ~ A report from Cum- berland Gap says be has retreated to Kentucky. I want to get in coin- munication with him as soon as possible. Ascertain where he is if you can. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: From all that I can learn there is no immediate danger from the force in Western Kentucky, and it is not necessary to send General Meredith re-euforcements. [General L.] Thomas is now in Lexington with orders to send 5,000 negro troops from Kentucky to the Potomac, aiid it will pretty well strip the State. One regiment, en route for Paducali, has been stopped here. J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 174 174 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. IIDQRS. ThL. Div. OF THE Miss., OFFICE CHIEF OF CAY., Nashville, Tenn., October 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Corps, District of West Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your re- turns by the bearer of this, for which accept thanks. Brigadier-Gen- eral Johnson is now in command of an expedition iii pursuit of Forrest; there is, consequently, nothing to be returned. There are some grounds to hope that Forrest may receive a serious blow HJ)Oll this occasion, if lie be not entirely destroyed. Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit., E. T. WELLS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, GA., October 10, 186412 m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: Dispatch about Wilson just received. Hood is now crossing the Coosa, twelve miles below Rome, bound west. If he passes over to the Mobile and Ohio road, had I not better execute the plan of my letter sent by Colonel Porter, and leave General Thomas with the troops now in Tennessee to defend the State? He will have an ample force wheu the re-euforcements ordered reach Nashville. SHERMAN, Major- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. Capt. I. M. DAYTON, Allatoona: Order the armies of the Cumberland and Tennessee to Kingston with the trains; the former to leave the details to repair the rai1ro~d arid the latter to bring along 1,500 head of cattle; to march well into the night and aim to reach Kingston to-morrow. If any column on the march overtakes the rear of another, to take a road so as to pass round. Bring our headquarters to this place. Also, order the cavalry to move OH Kingston or Rome. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ALLATOONA, October 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: General Elliott, being in the office, will talk with you until he ~er- feetly understands, and I will send couriers at once to Howard and Stanley. They expect line open to Howard momentarily. To expedite, would it not be well for you to telegraph them ~ L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp Page 175 9 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 175 CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON: No further orders. Come forward to this place, but be sure that Stanley and Howard have their orders. Roads are very good. Wires working to Chattanooga and beyond, but no news. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Allat General J. 1). WEBSTER, , oona, October 10, 1864. Na8hville: I want all the recruits that arrive to be distributed to the three armies in just proportion, say one-half to the Cuniberland and one-fourth to each of the Tennessee and Ohio. New regiments may guard roads, but should be kept near Nashville; that is, above the posts of Stevenson and Pulaski, so as to be easily united into a good reserve force, iu case I leave Tennessee to itself and push for the sea. I have now beef and bread enough, but want to repair roads so as to send my sick and wounded back. Hood is near Cedartown, south of Rome, and the im- pression is he will rendezvous at Blue Mountain, the end of the Selma and Talladega road. He may strike at Kingston or Rome, or even go up toward Bridgeport or Stevenson, but I rather think he will hang on our flanks as a threat. I will stay about here and Kingston till our road is finished, or until Hood develops his game. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Go mnmanding. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, NASHVILLE, TENN., October 10, 1864. General ~ AS~taff, Allatoona: Not much news from the East since Sheridans great success in the Shenandoah Valley. General Grant has gained some ground at Peters- burg and Richmond. A good deal of alarm in the latter city, and the papers say it is essential that Lee be re-enforced~ Forrest is supposed by Ronsseau to have escaped across the Tennessee with his force, ex- cept some stragglers. General Thomas has ordered Rousseau to ascer- tain positively whether Forrest has crossed, and if so to follow and destroy the railroad. General Washburn, with 3,000 cavalry, is co- operating with General Rousseau; communication difficult in that di- rection, and news meager. A mail messenger to you has been at Chattanooga some days, with large amount of mail. Will send another to-day, and direct railroad men to help them through. J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gartersville, October 10, 1864. Lieutenant GLASSFORD, U. S. Navy, Bridgeport: Keep all your boats in watching and patrolling the Tennessee. Hood is now crossing the Coosa about twelve miles below Rome, and is head Page 176 176 KY., SW. VA., TERN., MISS., ALA., AND ~. GA. [CHAP. LI. ing west, but may aim for Whitesburg or 0-unters. I rather think lie is aiming to unite with Forrest over on the Mobile and Ohio road, about Tuscumbia, Ala., yet he should be 1)revented from crossing the Tennessee River anywhere above Muscle Shoals. I may also look for a boat about Guntersville. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Missis~i~~I, In the Field, Allatoona, October 10, 1864. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: By direction of Major-General Sherman you will move your command with trains, but leaving the details working on the railroad, at once for Kingston. You will keep marching well into the night and aim to reach Kingston to-morrow, and if von overtake any column find some side road, so as to enable you to pass around. The Army of the Tennessee will move close on you, with similar orders as to marching and time. I am, general, with respect, your obedient servant, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. (Received 2.15 p. in.) General STANLEY: General Corse reports the enemy moving up the west bank of the Coosa to attack Rome, but I think it is not his intention to attack that place. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jfajor- General. ACWORTH, October 10, 1~G-i2.45 p. m. General SHERMAN: I will be on the road in a fexv minutes. Will try amid cross the river to-night. D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE MLSSISSIPPI, In the Field, Carters~itie, October 10, 1864. (Received 4.45 p. in.) General STANLEY, Allatoona: It is very important you should make all speed possible. March un- til the moon sets, and get tbis side of the Etowah, and to-morrow we~ must reach Rome if possible. In person reach Cartersville to-night. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 177 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. General STANLEY: I want you to get your command this side of the Etowali to-night, and come and see me. I will be near the telegraph office. W. T. SHERMAN, ]lfajor- General. ALLATOONA, October 10, 18645 p. m. General SHERMAN: The Fourth Corps will soon be here. I will get the army over to- night. Have sent to hurry Davis up. What news from Rome ~? D. S. STANLEY, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY l)rvIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 18645 p. m. General STANLEY, A llcttoona: Hood is all across the Coosa, and General Corse reports him, about 2 p. in., advancing in three columns, but since his telegrams are less alarming. I dont think Hood will attack Rome if we can reach King- ston by noon to-morrow, or if he does he must cross to this side north of the Etowah, and we would have him at great advantage. He may mean to go up to La Fayette, & c., but where he will get his grub is a question. His whole movement is inexplicable to any common sense theory. At Kingston we will be in position to watch him better than anywhere else. I have ordered General Corse to hold Rome to tlie death, and am, therefore, bound in honor to hasten to his assistance. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Cartersville, Ga., October 10, 18649 p. m. Orders of the day for the Fonrth Army Corps for to-morrow, Octo- ber 11, 1864: The corps will march for Kingston by the direct road from Cartersville. The Third Division will take the lead, followed by the First. The same order observed to-day in reference to the movement of headquarters, ordnance, and ambulance trains will be observed to- morrow. The corps will march at daylight. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General DAVIS, Acwortli, Ga., October 10, 18641.30 p. m. Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions just received from Major- General Sherman, you will at once march for Kingston, moving on the direct road from your present position to Allatoona. You will take 12 R RYOL XXXIX, PT 11 Page 178 [CHAP. LI. 178 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. your trains, but leave the regimeut working on the railroad. Try and cross the Etowah River to-night. Kingston must be reached to-moi- row. Whichever corps reaches the Allatoona Pass first will first pass through. If you overtake any column on the road, find some side road, so that you may pass around it. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Cartersrilie, October 10, 18641) p. m. Major-General I)AvIs, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: This army will march at daylight to-niorrow for Kingston. The Fourth Corps having arrived in camp, will, iii the morning, have more rest, and will take the lead. The Fourteenth Corps will follow. Trains will follow in the same order in which the corps march. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, Near ]Iiliorris Hill Church, No. 9. ) October 10, 1864. The troops and trains of the corps will move with the least possible delay upon the receipt of this order, in the following order: General Baird will move his division upon the main road from his present position toward Allatoon a. General Carlin will move his division in the rear of General Baird, leaving one regiment to encamp at and picket the cross-roads near Morris Hill Church to-night, in order to protect the rear of the trains. The reglinent at work on the railroad will be left. The ambulance, amu~ui~ition, and hcadqnarters trains will move im- mediately in the rear of their respective divisions. The general supply trains of the corps will move in the rear of the column. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cartersrille, October 10, 1864. General SLOCUM, - Atlanta: I have no objection to your sending a strong force, going toward the south. There is some forage on South River southeast of Atlanta. At least a division should go, and a hundred wagons will be enough to risk. Hood is crossing the Coosa, twelve miles below Rome, and I cannot yet make out if he intends to go over to the Tennessee or to turu up toward Chattanooga. Nothing from Virginia in. W. T. SHERMAN, Alojor- (~~erat, Comrnaudiug Page 179 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 179 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 10, 18G4. All the available wagons belonging to this command will be sent out to-morrow on a foraging expedition. The different quartermasters will report their trains this afternoon to Captain Whittelsey, acting chief quartermaster, who is hereby authorized to detail such officers of the (]llarterrnasters department as he may consider necessary to accompany the expedition. The whole expedition will be un(ler the immediate command of Brigadier-General Geary, and will start promptly at 6 a. m. to-morrow. By command of Major-General Slocum: H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. General ELLIOTT: Hood has made his appearance at Rome. I want to concentrate the army at Kingston. Send orders to the cavalry that will accompli8h that end. Garraid can be reached from here but I hardly ltnow how you will get your orders to Kilpatrick. I think you had better accom- pany the Army of the Cumberland. Orders were sent to both armies at the rear by Captain Dayton. W. T. SHERMAN, M({jor- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 18613 p. m. General GAJIRARD: General Corse, at Rome, reports the enemy has crossed the Coosa be- low Rome, and is now advancing on it along the west bank. He has a bridge across the Etowah at Rome, and has the bridge well covered by a fort. I wish you to push straight for that bridge, and threaten any Three south of the Etowah operating against Rome. I will be there to-morrow with all the army. If you see Kilpatrick let him join his Three with yours. All the bridges across the Etowah are bu~aed, but in case of necessity you can fall back on Allatoona by road south of the Etowah. I would like to have you at Rome by daylight. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, JIIajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY I)TVISION, Near Stilesborough, [October 10, 1864 j3.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army: (~ENERAL: I have just stopped to feed but will move on as soon ~s I (all get my foraging parties in an(l feed. Will try to be at Rome early I c-morrow. I now have men out between Cedartown, Van Wert, and the riyer, and will probably hear something from them to guide mime. Yery re~pectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRAR I), Briyadi~r- Genera4 (iiomm& ,#dinq J)hisior~ Page 180 180 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. IIDQRS. CHIEF o~ CAVALRY, l)EPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Year Morris Hill Church, October 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Secon d Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of 9 p. in. of October 9, 1864, and to inform you that General Sherman has gone to Allatoona, and any important information as to the enemys movements from Cedartown will be forwarded by you direct to AlIato~na. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. B. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Morris Hill Church, October 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. (4ARRARD, (Jommanding & cond Division: GENERAL: The armies have been ordered to concentrate at Kingston; you will march for that place. It is probable th ~ bridge over the Eto~ wmh near Kingston has been destroyed. If ycu ascertain such to be the fact, cross the river at Cartersville and communicate the informa- tion to General Kilpatrick. The inclosed orders for General Kilpat- rick have forwarded to him. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. [Inclosure.] HDQR~. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Morris Hill Church, October 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Comdg. Third Cavalry Division: You will proceed with your division to Kingston, Ga. General Garrard will ascertain if the bridge over the Etowah, near that place, has been destroyed; if so, his division and yours will cross the river at Cartersville. The enemy is crossing the Coosa below Rome. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. [OCTOBER 10, 1864.For Kilpatrick to Elliott a~iid Sherman, report- ing skirmish near Van Wert, & c., see Part I, p. 729.] IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 18642.15 p. m. (Received 2.40 p. in.) General 0. 0. HOwARD, Kenesaw: Move with your whole army forward to Kingston. Bring along 1,500 of the stock-cattle. Orders will also reach you from Captain Dayton. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Operater at Allatoona will send an instr~ment down the road till he meets the wires, and send this message Page 181 CHAP. IL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 181 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Allatoona, October 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0.0. HOwARD, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: By direction of Major-General Sherman you will move your command at once tor Kingston, bringing with it your trains and 1,509 cattle. March until late to-night and aim to reach Kingston to- morrow. If on the march you overtake any column, get a road, if pos- sible, to pass around it. The Army of the Cumberland will also move with similar orders as to marching and time. I am, general, & c., L. M. 1)AYTON, A ide-dc (lamp. CARTERSYILLE, [October] 10, 1864. General HOWARD: Please start right away and let your wagons and detachments follow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KENESAW MOUNTAIN, October 10, 18642.30 p. m. General SHERMAN: My teams are out foraging seven miles. Have large parties at work on railroad. Can start at dayligh,t to-morrow. Will that do ~ HOWARD. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersrilie, October 10, 1864. Major-General HOWARD, Via Allatoona: Very well. We will all move for Kingston and Rome early to-morrow morning. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersrilie, October 10, 1864. (By signal from Allatoona.) General HOWARD: It is all-important that you should make a forced march to-night, and to-morrow reach Allatoona. Push on with rapidity till you overtake us. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, ~ [Thderseinenf] OCTOBER 106.10 p. in. Push the Seventeenth Corps to Acworth at once. Ileadqnarters, can hdlow in the morning. ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 182 182 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., October 10, 1~SG4. Brig. Gen. lvi. 14. LEGG-ETT, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I ~m directed by the major-general commanding to say that orders have been received from headquarters Military I)ivision of the Mississippi for this army to move forward to Kingston. The jirmy will probably not move before daylight to-morrow, b nt pending a de- cision from. the general-in-chief you will please prepare accordingly. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. BEDFORD, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPE~JAL FIELD ORDERS )HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 134. Near Kenesau Mountain, October 10,1864. * * * * * * * VIII. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, this army will move to Kingston, Ga., in the folloxving order, aiming to make that 1)lace to-morrow night: 1. Maj. Geit. P. Joseph Osterhans, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will move his command immediately, marching as far as Aewortli to- night. 2. Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will, at daylight to-morrow morning, move his command. TIme artillery of the corps will move by brigades, under command of their respective chiefs of artillery. The general supply train will follow the Seventeenth Army Corps. Lient. Col. C. A. Morton, chief commissary of subsistence, will take 1, ~0O head of cattle for the use of the army. Headquarters and ordnance trains will go with their respective corps and divisions. One regiment from the Seveimteenth Corps will form the rear glmar(l for the supply trains. Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett, upon the application of Colonel Morton, will detail a sufficient guard for the cattle. * * * * * * * X. Brig. Gen. lvi. D. Leggett, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will immediately move his command toward Kingston, following the Fifteenth Army Corps. The supply train and cattle will not move out until 4 oclock in the morning. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 18649.20 p. m. General YANDEVER: I have sent orders to General Howard to move rapidly forward for Kingston. The enemy has made his aI)I)earance at Rome. I want 1,500 of the cattle brought forward the balai~mce should be sent into Atlanta. SHERMAN Page 183 CHAP. LI.] COR1~ESPONDENCE ETC .IJNION. 183 ALLATOONA, October 10, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH, (lartersrille: I have ordered the Army of the Ohio to and beyond Cartersville, about the bridge this side of Cass Station. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jlajor- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 10, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp: I give it as my opinion that Hood intends to capture Resaca. With bridges being gone from Rome, General Corse [is] unable to scout the country west. The garrison at Resaca is only 500, inclading all. Cav- alry troops could be sent there by railroad to-day. G. B. RAUM, Breret Brigadier- General. RESACA, October 10, 186411.30 p. m. (Received 11th.) General RAUM: The block-house will not hold more than seventy men. Captain Sey- mour has 40,000 rations. Captains Coffman an(i Roper have not yet returned. Have no reports from citizens. Have notified Colonel Hall. Please send the detachment of cavalry up from Adairsville. Send us a map at first opportunity. No more than seventy men can be used at Tilton to advantage. C. IR. WEVEII, Colonel, Commanding. ROME, GA., October 10, 18646.25 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Negro just from Coosaville reports Hood crossing his army by pon- tooim bridges to west bank of Coosa. His pontoon trains arrived there last night about dark. Negro says infantry, artillery, and cavalry have all passed over it during the night. He thinks from what he can learn that they are coming to Rome. The prisoners captured say they are going to Kentucky, smashing our road as they go. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Allatoona, October 10, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: All our armies are here ready to march at aim hours notice in ease Hood crosses the Etowah. Generals Garrard and Kilpatrick are hang- iug about his rear, and in the present stage of water I doubt if he will attempt the Etowah, but he may. Fight your men well behind par Page 184 184 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Li. pets, and risk as few lives as possible. In ease lie attacks, I wish you to burn down every house in Rome that interferes with your range of fire. How far is it from Rome to Cedartown~ What kind of road, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field Al General GORSE, , latoona, October 10 18G4. Rome: I have ordered the Army of the Ohio over to Cartersville, to be near enough in ease of danger to you. Keel) me well advised. I will also ride over to Cartersville to look at the bridge and defenses there. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ROME, GA., October 10, 186411.25 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Hood still crossing his forces at Coosaville. No approach yet on Rome within eight miles of my patrols. Hoods arumy is divided by the Coosa, and affords a fine opportunity to strike him in flank. JNO. M. GORSE, Brigadier- qeneral. ROME, GA., October 10, 18641 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The enemy are advancing on Rome on the Alabama road, which runs parallel with the west bank of the Coosa. JNO. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 1864. General GORSE, Rome: Telegram just received. Orders are all out and troops marching for Rome, and will make it in time if it is possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~i In the Field (Jartersvilie Oct General GORSE, , , ober 10, 1864. Rome: General Garrard was at Stilesborough this morning. I have sent him orders to hurry to Rome on the south side of Etowah, and to reac Page 185 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 185 you by daylight. Keep me advised to the last moment of appearances, as I hardly think Hood will cross the Gostenanla to this side to attack Rome. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Missi~si~~i In the Field, CartersriUe, October 10, 1864. General CoRsE, korne: I have just heard from General Garrard. He will start from Stiles- borongh at once, and yon may look for him at Rome early to-morrow on the sonth of the Etowah. He has three brigades. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mi~s~ssi~~i In the Field, Cartersrille, October 10, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: Forrest has been driven out of Tennessee by way of Florence. Hood will hear of this and will not ventnre to attack yon or to pnsh up toward La Fayette. Still, be all ready, and I will hurry up my men as fast as they can march. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. RoME, October 10, 18642 .30 p. m. General SHERMAN: I cannot divine Hoods movements yet. The most extravagant re- ports reach me hourly of the forces advancing in three colnmns on this place, and my patrols, of course, strike nothing but cavalry. If pos- sible, send me infantry by cars, when it becomes necessary. A com- bined attack from the Etowah or Gostenaula will drive me from the l)eninsnla and move [sic] the position of both streams and my pontoon bridges. The Oostenaula cannot be forded between here and Resaca. I will advise you further. J. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: If you have a bridge across ~he Gostenaula destroy it. Keep the one to the south, for I have ordered General Garrard to approach in that direction. Cars are not to be had. We will advance direct from Kingston. TIme attack cannot be made to-day, and by to-morrow I will be near with a large force which Hood will not wait for. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding Page 186 186 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. ROME, GA., October 10, 18G4. Major-General SHERMAN: I have two pontoon bridges, one across the Etowah, leading south, and one across the Gostenaula, leading west. I use the one across the Gostenanla to pass my infantry and cavalry pickets and patrols. I will push my cavalry out west and feel for the enemy strong. Upon their return I will have the bridge taken up at midnight and move it up into town, unless you think otherwise and order to the contrary. Then I will destroy it at once. Further information by an escaped prisoner indicates that Hood is crossing the Coosa with his whole army. Hoods headquarters at present are at Cave Spring. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 1 8644 .05 p. rn. General CORSE, Rome: I am glad you have two bridges. Take np the one over the Ooste- nanla at the last moment of safety and keep it, for I will want to use it. Hood would have attacked you before this if lie intended to, for he must know I am near you. His cavalry at the Pumpkin Vine knew we were marching through the Pass. Watch his movements close, and I think he will only throw a force toward Rome to cover his movement either over toward the Tennessee or back to Georgia. Look out for our cavalry south of the Etowah -at daylight. To get at Rome lie must cross the Gostenaula again, and that will take him a whole (lay, and that gives me all the time I ask. 1 do not think he will attack Rome. W. T NHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: 1 aiii moving my whole army to Kingston. The Ohio is passing here now and will be at Kingston early in the morning. Hold to Rome to the last, and prepare for hard work. if I can get at Hood I will attack him, but it looks as though he was moving toward Decatur. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gommanding. ROME, GA., October 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The cavalry I sent out last to reconnoiter on Cedartown road is just returning, having captured a picket about eight miles from here be- longing to Frenchs division, of Stewarts corps, having arrived at this camp near Cave Spring about 5 p. in. yesterday. Their destination he does not know; seems to them they are trying to cross the Coosa. He says Wheeler is snp~osed to have possession of Kingston, having moved in that direction during yesterday there is no doubt. Corrobor Page 187 Cwu~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC. UNION. 187 tive iuformatiou during night that Hoods army is within eight hours march of my command, and Wheeler trying to effect severance between my command and Cartersyille. I await further developments arid your orders. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field Cartersville, October 10, 1864. General CORSE, Borne: Can you see the enemys camp-fires to-night ~ Do you know any reason why cars should not go through to Chattanooga ~ All the bridges are done. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. Commanding. ROME October 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Trains are running through to Chattanooga. A few camp-fires may be seen. Through the day smoke from tIme enemys camp was discerned nothing extensive, however. We will work all night on (letenses. JNO. IM. CORSE, Brigadier- General, Corn manding HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersrille, October 10, 1864. General CoRsE, Rome: Get your men into the strongest forts and hold them. All my army is marching bard straight for Rome. The Twenty-third Corps is now neam Cassville, and I will make the others march to-night. Is not the Oostenaiila too 4eep to be forded ~ I doubt if Hood will put his army on this side of the Gostenaula. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. ROME, GA., October 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: My spies and (leserters report the following, which is corroborated in different ways: Hood arrived at Cedartown yesterday morning early, amid remained until 12 in., cooking two days rations. Commenced crossing on two pontoon bridges, at Coosaville, at daylight this morn- ing. Wheeler crossed one-half his forces first, followed by Lees corps and Hardees, leaving Stewarts amid the balance of Wheelers to cross to-morrow umorning. Their destination is Huntsville, & c. They are to attack Rome at (laylight, squelch me and get the stores; then continue the journey. I have had men and women in and through their camp Page 188 188 - KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL to-day. They have various reports, some of which I will report. All headquarters transportatiou was sent to Blue Mountain. The object of the trip is recruits from Tennessee. They number 10,000 cavalry and 30,000 infantry. They had twenty days rations when they left the Chattahoochee, & c. I will hold them as long as men can stand and guns will shoot. They have pushed their forces up against my pickets to-night and are quite close. I will look to you for help and keep you advised. Have sent a few men to guide Garrard. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. IROME, eTA., October 10, 18G411.30 p. m. (Received 11th.) Major-General SHERMAN: A column of cavalry came toward us ott the Alabama road to within one-half mile of our pickets and passed off to their left on the Summer- yule road. They moved off in that direction. The movement com- inenced about S p. in.; has continued ever since. Wagons and artillery were distinctly heard from the picket-lines. They may attempt to cross the Oostenaula above here or strike iResaca. I sent a company of Col- onel Spencers regiment (lown the Cave Spring road to feel for the enemy. They found their pickets about six miles and a half from here; charged them and drove them in on tlte main body. The officer in charge reports extensive smoke and camp-fires, with every indication of an encampment of a large cavalry force. JNO. M. COIISE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTh DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 10, 1864. COMDG. OFFICER DETACH. SEVENTH ILL. INFTY., On Cemetery Hill: if you have not axes already call upon Captain Kingsbnry for a suffi- cietit number to supply your command and immediately set your en- tire force to work, constructitig abatis in front of the works now being put up by Captain Longstreth, consulting with this .offlcer in regard thereto. You must work with the utmost dispatch, as it is of the gren test importance that these works are perfected by morning. By order of John M. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 10, 1864. OFFICER CoMDG. CAVALRY PICKETS AND PATROLS: You will patrol the Cave Spring and Centre roads thoroughly, as far as possible, sending all important information direct to these head- quarters either during day or night. Be vigilant, cautious, and let your reports be reliable.. By order of John M. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain aad Assistant Adjutant- General Page 189 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Carter8ville, October 10, iSGI. Colonel TOURTELLOTTE, Allatoona: In riding through your fort to-day, I observed defects which should be corrected at once. The forts oii the flanks should be inclosed with good heavy parapets and abatis. More timber should be cut along the Pumpkin Vine, and stockades or stakes at short musket-range, to hold an enemy uiitil he can be dispatched. You should keep half your men at work until this is done. It may save many lives. W. T. SHERMAN, Ill ajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY I)IVIsION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Cartersviiie, October 10, 1864. Colonel TOURTELLOTTE: I would make a good redoubt to the south of the Cartersville road and make a good abatis. Forty men in such a work would be a great pro- tection to that flank. Such a work, with the two at the railroad cut, would be enough to hold Allatoona against a cavalry dash, which is the most that will likely occur again. I attach much importance to abatis. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commandiug. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Allatoona, October 10, 1864. General Cox, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: My last accounts put the enemy about Cedartown and it is prudent we should be near on him. You may march your army, mu- bracing all detachments and wagons, to and beyond Cartersville, and in case of Kingston being threatened you will hasten to that place, but not beyond withdut other orders. The other armies will follow, provided we get intelligence that makes it proper and necessary. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~i In the Field, Cartersvilie, October 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: By direction of Major-General Sherman you will move your command at daylight to-morrow morning, marching for Kingston and Rome, and not go into camp until further orders. I am, general, yours, respectfully, L. M. DAYTON, Aide!de~ Camp Page 190 190 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. OCTOBER 10, 18(34. Major-General SHERMAN: Call re-enforce Ringgold if necessary. Ordered scouting parties from Resaca and Dalton in the direction of La Fayette last night, also from Whitesides for Trenton and Deer Head Cove. Have not heard from them. Respeetfally, S. 13. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 10, 18644 r. in. Brigadier-General WEBSTER, Nashville: General Smith telegraphs from Cartersville that Hood is reported crossing the Coosa, at Coosaville, to-day; that Major-General Sherman, with the Army of the Ohio, is at Cartersyille. Colonel Johnson reports from Dalton that rebel cavalry in small squads appearing in that vicin- ity; says citizens report strong force of rebels between Rome and Dal- ton; also a force in Lime Creek Valley. Respectfully, 5. 13. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjntant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 10, lSGllO.SOp. m. (Received 10 a. m. 11th.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary oJ~ War: I have every reason to believe that Hood has crossed the Coosa River below Rome, and will threate~i that place. I am making such disposi- tion of my force as will, I hope, prevent his crossing the Tennessee River, should that be his intention; and while I hold him in the froimt Sherman will attack him in the rear. GEO. 1-1. THOMAS, Major- General, (Jomntanding. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Allatoona, October .10, 18648 a. nt. General G. H. THoMAs, Nashville: A brigade of the Army of the Tennessee should now be at Eastport up the Tennessee, and a force of 3,000 cavalry is coming across by land. Give such orders as will dispose of Forresti and break his rail- road from Tuscumbia back toward Corinth about Brownsville or luka, especially Bear Creek bridge. All recruits should go to the regiments in due proportion, and the new regiments should go to make up a reserve force to hold Tennessee in ease we go ahead. W. T. SIIERMAIN7, JUlajor- Gc~i& crai, (Anrtmar~dintj Page 191 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 191 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Cartersville, October 10, 186412 m. General G. H. THOMAS, Nashville: It looks as though Hood is bouiid for Tuscumbia. lie is now cross- ing th~ Coosa below Rome, heading west. Let me know if you can hold him with the force now in Tennessee and expected, as in that event you know what I propose to do. 1 will be at Kingston to-morrow. I think Rome is strong enough to resist any attack, and the rivers are all high. If he turns up by Summerville, I will get in behind him. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY I)lvIsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Cartersville, Oetober 10, 18645 p. m. General THOMAS, Nashville: Hood has crossed the Coosa below Rome, and is now threatening that place. I am also marching for it. Collect all your command at some converging place, say Stevenson, and be prepared for anything. If lie turns to Chattanooga I will follow, but if lie shoots off toward Tus- eumbia II will act according to my information of your strength. Call on all troops within your reach. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHViLLE, Oetober 10, 1864. (Received 10 a. m. 11th.) Maj. Gen. ~T T. SHERMAN, A llatoona: I have just received the following dispatch from Rome, which I send for your imiforination: ROME, GA., Oclober 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: A negro reports, this morning, that Hoods pontoon train arrived at Coosaville, twelve miles below here, last night at 5 oclock; his infantry and rtillery crossing during the night. Negro says that from what he can learn Hood intended going into Kentucky, smashing our road on his way. Prisoners say he intends attacking Rome. Reconnaissance I sent out last iiight corroborates this; also my spies. J. M. GORSE, Brigadier-General. Col. W. W. Wright telegraphs me from Cowan that Mr. McDonald has the Etowah bridge already repaired, with the exception of some little braeing. Nothing further of interest to report at this hour. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. H. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, Oetober 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Cartersville, Ga.: Your dispatches of 12 in. and 5 p. m. have been received. I cannot ~ay positively that I can hold hood with the present force I have an Page 192 [CHAP. LI. 192 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. the re-enforcements expected, because I do not know how many re-en- forcements are coming. I will do my best, however, and, as you direct, will concentrate the infantry forces about Stevenson and Huntsville, leaving a portion of the cavalry to watch the river between Decatur and Eastport. Have you given orders to Washburn, or am I to issue orders to him; and, if under my command, where would you prefer that I should place his troops. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, ~ CHATTANOOGA, October 10, 1864. Maj. Gem GEORGE H. THOMAS: I have just arrived here, having. beeu detained a long time on time road. From reports received I think the road will be open to-day to Allatoona Creek. The bridge there was destroyed by the rebels. I can learn nothing reliable in regard to the damage done beyond that point. The report is that ten miles of track are destroyed. II am sending for- ward track material to make repairs, and will go myself as soon as all the arrangements are completed. My men are working well and doing all that can be done. Sixty-two head of our work oxen and 6 men were captured at or near Acworth. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. NASHVILLE, TENN October 10, 186411 p. m. (Received 11 a. m. 11th.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: Telegraph not working to Atlanta yet. Hood crossed Coosa below Rome, going toward Gunters, and it is reported that all rebel force is to concentrate there for operations against our communications. No other news to-day, except that wire and road near Gallatin is bushwhacked by a small party of rebels under one Lynn. J. C. VAN DUZER. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. DELAFIELD, Chief Engineer U. S. Army: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report in reference to the defenses of Nashville, and to the expenditures at this post: It is proper to remark that this place has been a depot for engineer property used in the 1)epartment of the Cumberland. Much labor in the workshops for other points, and in receiving, storing, and forward- ing material, & c., has been paid for omi the Nashville rolls. All time iron- bound tanks for the block-houses on the different railroads, and time large reservoir tanks for Chattanooga, have been made or are nearly comnpleted in the engineer workshops here. Several block-houses have been prepared.in Nashville for near points on the railroads, and labor rolls at other points have been paid here. A canvas pontoon train was gotten up at this point in part by engineer labor. General Morton pre- pared a small steamer as a gun-boat, cleared much ground on the opp Page 193 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. i93 site side of the river, and that in the vicinity of the hills selected as sites of forts, pulled down houses, dismantled the suspension bridge, prApared pontoon bridges at two or three different times for crossing the Cumberland, with the labor charged npon his pay-rolls; and during the siege of Nashville, lasting between two and three months, nearly all his force, over 1,000 strong, was employed upon temporary struc- tures. The engineer department has built a grand depot magazine, the largest and best devised that I have ever seen. Its interior measurement is 150 feet by 60, high, airy, and well ventilated, solidly constructed, aild lighted at either end by locomotive reflectors placed in small masonry rooms. The structure is covered with earth to a depth of eight feet. A covered roadway with stone masonry side-walls passes through the embankment and communicates with the magazine entrance. A solid trestle-work branch railroad from the main track has been built into the magazine yard, and a long building erected to receive the large quantities of fixed ammunition in transit. Had it not been an absolute requirement of the department to construct this maga4ne, I think Forts Negley, Morton, and Houston would have been completed, or, at least, available, so that with the aid of temporary batteries and rifle-pits Nashville might be looked upon as a fortified place. I make the above statements to show in part why the defenses of Nashville have not progressed more rapidly, and to account for large expenditures which have been applied to the forts. The forts planned were entirely too large to be speedily built. When General Morton commenced on the defenses of Nashville great numbers, of blacks could be obtained at small wages. It is probable that he expected to carry out his system by cheap labor. The enlisting of the ne~roes broke up this arrange- ment, and an uncommon mortality among them interfered with the progress of the system. Both General Morton and Captain Burroughs, while in charge of the Nashville works, were frequently required elsewhere. Colonel Merrill, in charge of engineering operations ill the Department of the Cumber- land, has scarcely had time to inspect this post. General Morton se- lected for the defense of Nashville a line extending from the reservoir over University Hill, crossing the railroad to Forts Negley, Morton, Houston, and thence along the edge of the city to the river. The first portion of the line was simply an intrenchmnent or rifle-pit, probably supporte(1 by field batteries. The next was to consist of three large, strong works, of a somewhat permanent character and capable of resisting a siege after the city had been captured. The third portion was a simple in- trenchment, supported by the intrenched and stockaded capital. This was the weakest portion of the line. The selection was natural at that time, and, with the exception of the third portion, is yet the best defen- sive line. But the three works devised were unnecessarily large, and would have involved imumense expenditures. Fort Negley, the least of the three, has been essentially completed. It requires, however, somne extensive changes to give it more offensive strength. Fort Morton, after an expenditure of ~l5,00O at least, was abandoned by direction of Colonel Merrill, Engineers, when he took charge of the Department of the Cumberland. Fort Morton, as now being constructed, is a simple polygon, sufficient for the purpose intended. Fort Houston has in part beemi constructed according to the original plan, which, like that of Fort Morton, is a double bastioned Choumara work. It has already involved large masses of embankment. The most expensive portion may be omitted and the modified work completed within more rational. 13 n RYOL Xxxix, PT II Page 194 194 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AED N. GA. [CHAP. LL limits of expenditure. A small block-house has been constructed on Casino Hill in advance of Fotts Negley and Morton, which is insufficlwt to hold the position. I propose, for the entire dofense of Nashville, in- eluding the advanced rtions of barracks, hospitals, store-houses, and corrals, the following batteries and small works: First. A battery at the reservoir. Second. A small work held by a strong block-house on University Hill. Third. A battety on the next rise toward Fort Negley, to sweep the railroad and turnpike. Fourth. Fort Negley to be strengthened by an interior, doublecased block-house, with a parapet on the top, each star salientto be arranged so that the gun may.be covered. It is now entirely exposed. The re- enterings to be strengthened by some obetacle, as abatis chevaux-de- frise, or palisade, in a sufficient excavation to be covered Kom enemys fired Thus modified Fort Negley will be a strong work. Fifth. A strong, double-cased blo*-house for Casino Hill, covered against direct fire from the h pound to the west by a parapet or battery for guns, thebattery to be protected by external obstacles, and connected with the blockhouse by a palisade. The blook-hotse tobe a bomb-proof; surmounted by a parapet. Sixth. Fort Morton to be completed as now being built. The rear parapet will, however, be reduced to the minimum. It may be neces- sary to pile up roi~k and earth on th~ exterior for a glacis, and as some exterior obstacles, as the work is neither flanked nor has a ditch, and the ~d near the fort is not seen from th6 parapet. The interior block -houses covered by the parapet agaiu~t direct fire, will serve as a keep and boinb-proot Seventh. Fort Houston to be completed as cheaply as possibls. In- stead of the flue of casemated bomb-proof connecting the two polygoiw, Iproposeadoublecaponiere. The parapets of these works will be made the minimum on the rear line, and the northern one left much lower than the plans indicate. The immense traverse bomb-~proof will be qmitted, and perhaps a small block-house bomb-proof put in their place. Of course the ind~dent scarp will not be constructed. Eighth. Fort Gillem was builtby General Gillem; it is about 100 feet square; it is not defiladed from the near hill (210 ret) to the southwest, has nb bomb-proof nor magazine, but has a deep ditch, walled with dry stone. The emplacements for eight guns are en barbette. I propose to defilade this.work, to throw up merlons for the pro the guns and gunners, to build a small magazine and block-house, bomb-proot Ninth. Ge~ieral Oullum proposed a work for hill (210 ret) in advance of Fort Gillem, and that one or two batteriestothe left toward Fort Houston should beconstructedto aid inthe defense ofthatpqrtion of the line. Hill (210 ret) should doubtless be held to prevent an enemy from seiuinp it, and toglve flank fire upon approach bythe valley to thelefL As this hill is very rocky, a work upon it will be expensive. Ipropose a polygonal work with exterior obstacles, and a double-case& , strong block-house, bomb-proof4or interior defenses, covered againstdirect fire from the hillsin the vicinity bythe parapet oftheworks, and surmounted by an earth parapet The batteries to the left may be simple batteries, defendedeither by contiguous rifle-pits or by a stockade inolosure. Tenth. General Oullum in his conversation with me expressed an opinion in favor of continuing the he of defense, from hill (210 ret) to the sharp bend ofthe river near old Fort Zollicoffer. I think this would press the defensive he too far forward, and too near the range of hig Page 195 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 hills; and would not cover the ground in front so well as a more retired line. I therefore propose to go to the river near Hydes Ferry, indicated on the map. For the defense of this line two works will be required, and two batteries; the first battery on the knoll to the right of Fort 0411cm may be a simple structure with contiguous rifle-pits; the next point will require an inclosed work, with bomb-proof block-house and magazines. The next battery, protected by obstacles and stockade; the work on the river-bank strong, with necessary bomb-proofs for its gar- rison. The line thus constructed will effectually guard Nashville, and will cover the advanced structures and corrals, and will require 3,000 men for garrison in time of attack, supported by 2,000 movable troops and byquartermaster employ~s, who can throw up rifle-pits; 30,000 men could not probably take Nashville thus defended. The cost of these works will be at least $300,000 at present prices, as nearly as I can judge, aided by the opinion of those who have been superintending works at this point. It is proper to remark that the rocky nature of the soil on the hills makes the works built there very costly. The parapets of Fort Morton, as far as conipleted, have been built of loose stones covered to a depth of three or four feet with earth; the earth is hauled up the hill. The crown of the hill has been removed by blasting to give the requisite reference. Magazines can only be constructed and drained by heavy blasting operations. I think these works must cost three or four times as much as they would were it possible to construct them, as in the vicinity of Washington, by simply excavating a ditch and throwing up the earth for a parapet. The difficulty is inherent to the limestone formation of this locality. Some of the knolls that I propose to occupy by batteries will probably give sufficient earth for their construction so as to avoid blasting. It will be very difficult in this vicinity to get abatis or material suitable for gabions. You must expect that the works will be costly. I propose to push Forts Morton and Houston to com- pletion, and to modify Fort Gillem. The city can thus be defended by the aid of these forts, and the temporary constructions which the troops can erect against any large raiding party. In the mean time I hope to arrange plans for the proposed structures along the whole line. Estimated cost of completing the defense of Nashville. 1. Battery on Reservoir Hill $ 5, 000 2. Works on University Hill 10, 000 3. Crest between University Hill and Fort Negley to sweep 5, 000 4. Modifications of Fort Negley 20,000 5. Work on Casino Hill 15,000 6. FinIshing Fort Morton 30, 000 7. Finishing Fort Houston 30,000 8. Two batteries between Houston and hill 210, defended by rifle-pits and stockade block-house 20 000 9. Work on hill (210 ref.) 40, 000 10. Modifications of Fort Gillem 15, 000 11. Battery on knoll to right tO, 000 12. Work on second knoll 30, 000 13. Contiguous battery 10,000 14. Work on river-bank 20,000 Total 260,000 Contingencies, rifle-pits, & c 40, 000 Grand total 300, 000 I give this as the probable cost of the system of proposed works, having already informed you that the rocky formation of the hills render the constrnction of these works very expensive. Many of these work Page 196 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. 196 may never be commenced, but the salient points ought to be pushed forward so as to give some additional security to Nashville, so iinpor- taut as the great depot of the West. First, Forts Morton and Houston should be completed. Second, Fort Gillem should be modified. Third, the lines from the reservoir over University Hill strengthened by batteries. Fourth, work on hill 210 built. Fifth, work to right toward river built. Sixth, Fort Kegley strengthened. Seventh, Casino Hill defended. These salient points occupied, the defensive lines would bestrongl~ held. This might, perhaps, be accomplished with an expenditure of $200,000. If I can secure a black regiment, some 200 men, which have been promised, it will be a great gain. The following statement of ex- penditures by General Morton and Captain Burroughs, and the esti- mated allotment of these expenses to the different objects named and to the works, will en able you to form a more positive opinion in refer- ence to the engineering operations here for the past two years and a half: STATEMENT. As nearly as can be ascertained, General M~rtoii paid For material $ 16, 502.04 left non-payment rolls amonnting to .116, 711. 91 Total expenditures and oi)ligations of General Morton 133, 213. 95 It is probable that there will be claims for trees cut, and houses de- molished by his orders. The following is an approximate estimate of amounts applied to the different objects of expenditure while he was chief engineer at this place: Preparing gun-boat Clearing gronnd of trees in vicinity of lines, and on the northeast bank of river Work on temporary bridges, dismantling snspension bridge to obtain wire, and removing brick house from site of work (Nearly all his force was engaged on temporary works while General Buell was in Kentncky, and Nashville was beleagnred.) A smaller estimate Material received, stored, hanled, and forwarded to other points Total Cost of surveys Cost of block-houses for Louisville road Work clearing tunnel Temporary buildings as store-houses, stables, barracks, shops, & c Block-house on Casino Hill Work on Capitol Hill On Fort Negley $5, 000.00 1,500.00 3,000.00 10,000.00 2,000.00 21,500.00 1, 000.00 5,000.00 400.00 3, 000.00 1,000.00 10, 000.00 91,313.95 Total expended and debts incurred by General Morton, omitting claims for sites of forts, and trees cut down 133, 213. 95 Expenditures by Captain Burroughs: Amount of pay-rolls from April, 1863, to October 1, 1864 212,747.52 Paid for materials 5,913.57 Due for materials, mostly trees 11, 000.00 Total 232,661. 0~ Page 197 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. Applieatioi~, approximately estimated: Surveys in the Department of the Cumberland Receiving, hauling, storing, and forwarding materials for Department of the Cumberland Constructing 150 block-houses, water-tanks, anti three reservoir tanks, Department of the Cumberland Labor on pontoon bridge prepared at this place Block-houses built here for Department of the Cumberland Temporary buildings anti saw-mills Temporary defenses Estimated cost of ordnance magazine, store-houses, and branch trestle railroad Expended on Fort Negley Old Fort Morton New Fort Morton Fort Houston 197 $2, 000. 00 5,000.00 3, 500.00 1, 000.00 13, 000. 00 2,500.00 2, 337. 54 100, 000.00 10, 000.00 15, 000.00 40, 000. 00 38, 323. 53 Total 232, 661.09 SUMMARY. Expended on Fort Negley Old Fort Morton New Fort Morton Fort Houston Capitol Hill Casino Hill Expended on forts Expended in Department of the Cumberland $32, 900.00 Temporary defenses 21, 837. 54 Tempora buildings, Nashville 5,500.00 $101, 313.95 15,000.00 40,000. 00 38, 323.53 10,000.00 1,000.00 205, 637.48 60, 231.54 Expended on magazine 100, 000.00 Expended and due at Nashville 365, 875.02 In addition to the expenses incurred here as stated above, there has been expended: By engineer agency, mostly for carts, drays, harness, barrows, & c $148, 246.27 Of which there has been turned over to other places and to the quarter masters department 69, 360.27 Leaving a chargeable balance of 78,886.00 46, 865.00 3,640.00 16, 211.00 2,500.00 Total 69,216.00 It is probable, therefore, that more than $10,000 from the engineer agency has been applied and expended on the works here. The drays were ordered and were mostly useless, as the material was so poor that the quartermasters department would not take them. The carts or- dered were useful, and large numbers, nearly all, were turned over to the quartermasters department and sent to other places. It may be added that all employ6s in the engineer department draw rations from the commissary department, and that the quartermasters department furnishes horses and forage. If other articles have been purchased by Of which amount 721 drays on hand cost 91 carts 1,118 sets harness Saw-mill ChAP. LI. Page 198 198 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL the engineer agency for these works, the manner of their application is not visible. The contingencies throngh two years and a half have prob- ably exceeded the amount estimated. Yery respectfully, your obedient seiwant, Z. B. TOWER, Brig. Gen. and Insp. of Fortifications, illii. Dir. of the Mississippi. [Judorsernont. I The course marked out by General Tower appears very judicious, so far as an opinion can here be formed. The extent to which the works should be carried on [in] the order naj~ed should be submitted from time to time to the consideration .of Gen~al Sherman. That he may readily understand them, a general plan should be sent to the engineer on his staff, at headquarters. RD. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 10, 18645 p.m. Lieut. Col. li. C. BROWN, Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Whiteside~s, Tenn.: It is reported here that there is a large force of the enemy ten or fifteen miles west of Dalton. See the commanding officer of the cav- alry and inform me whether he has any information about it. If he has not, have him scout in that direction and ascertain in regard to it. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 10, 186410.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. S. GRANGEIR, Decatur, Ala.: Send out reliable scouts to watch the movements of the enemy in the direction of Gadsden, on the Coosa River, with directions to re- port promptly what discoveries they make. Also send scouts in the direction of Cleveland and Moulton, for the same purpose and with the same instructions. The river between Decatur and Bridgeport should~ be constantly patrolled by the gun-boats. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. PULASKI, October 10, 186411.50 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Courier just in from below with the following dispatch: OCTOBER 9, 186411 a. m. General GEORGE H. TuonAs, Neshrille, Tenn.: I am now within eight miles of Waterloo, a portion of my force in or near the place. The maia force of the enemy had crossed before we could reach them. A few regiments were purs ci and fought wherever they were overtaken. We have killed and captured some, the remainder are over the river. With the facilities to escape it was impossible to catch the force. The river can be crossed at least fifty places between Waterloo and Florence. I h~ve ordered Morgan to return, and will return with the other portions of the command. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major-General Page 199 CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.UNION. Ca~p. LIJ 199 My couriers say, that General Washburn was in Florence yesterday, and that his command was encamped on Nashville road some ten miles ont. No news from my scouting parties sent ont toward Fayetteville yet. All sconting the conntry. All quiet here. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- Genera!. NASHVILLE, October 10, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU: (To be forwarded at once via Pulaski.) I wish you to at once assemble your command at Athens, leaving the cavalry to guard the river between Decatur and Eastport. Report your action to these headquarters as soon as possible. GEG. H. ThOMAS, 3liajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Co minanding. NASHVILLE, October 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. II. ROUSSEAU: (To be forwarded by General Starkweather via Pulaski.) I desire you to take your whole forUe across th~ river, and, if possible, effectually dispose of Forrest and his command, breaking his railroad communication from Tuscumbia back toward Corinth, about Browns- ville or Juka, especially Bear Creek bridge. This I wish you to do before you return. After you have completed this work General Morgans division can return to Athens, there to report, and await further orders. General Steedinans troops can return to Chattanooga, and your own command to this place, leaving General Croxtons cavalry to guard the river until I can replace his force with infantry. GEO. H. THOMAS, Aliajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. FLORENCE, October 10, 186412 m. (Via Pulaski 12 rn. 11th.) General G. H. THOMAS: Received your dispatch of 6 p. m. of the 8th just before my arrival here. The infantry is encamped near this place and the cavalry near Waterloo. General Washburn arrived here last night, and his mounted force has been sent to the neighborhood of Waterloo. His inPantry he sent back to Memphis. Morgan returned to Athens and will report to you. If the proposed expedition is made it will be necessary to have Morgans command clothed and supplied. General Johnson returns and he will forward such supplies as are wanted for this portion of the command. L. H. ROUSSEAU, iliLajor- General Page 200 200 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. 6-ALLATIN, October 10, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- Ueneral: Courier just iu. Harper cutting the road at tunuel. Have sent every available man. BEN. S. NICKLIK, Captain, Commanding Post. [Thdorsement.] Captain Nicklin has Thirteenth Indiaua Battery, without horses. Seventy-five mounted men of a Tennessee regiment were at Gallatin the other day from Carthage, and had been detained b~ Captain Nick- un a day or two, but I dont know whether they ha gone back to Carthage or not. The other troops on the road belong to the Fortieth U. S. Colored Troops, a raw regiment. - B. H. POLK, Major and Assistant A~jutant- general. LEXiNGTON, Ky., October 10, 1864. (Received 1.55 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: General Burbridge returned to this place last night. The return of his command enables me to take the colored reginient at Louisa instead of the one at Burnsid~ Point, so that no delay wil] take place in the movement of all the regiments. General Burbridge speaks in the high- est terms of the gallantry of the Fifth Colored Cavalrythey doing better service than any other regiment. They charged the ride-pits and carried them after two repulses by the enemy of our white troops. The principal loss fell on this regiment, being 4 officers and 116 men killed and wounded. Our entire loss was about 350; that of the enemny much greater. The fight at the salt-works commtinued all day Sunday, the 2d iimstant. Breckinridge was there with 4,000; Williams, with 2,500 cavalry. These with Echols troops, made about 8,000. Our force was 4,000, and as the attack had to be mnade on foot but 2,500 could be bronght into action. All the out-works were carried, but the main works, being too strong and supplied with artillery, were not attacked, as the amninnuition had given out. One set of salt-works was destroyed, but the other could not be reached. I leave to-day for Louisville. L. THOMAS, Adjutant- general. KNOXVILLE, TENN., October 10, 18641.15 p. in. Brevet Major-General BURERIDGE, Lexington: Please inform me of the results of your expedition, and the present condition of your troops and horses. I have not received your report which Captamn Dickson says was sent from Catlettsburg. I want to know as soon as possible what troops can be made available for service in Georgia.t J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]VTajor- General. See October 8, p. 157. For reply to this 4ispatch, see October 10 Part I p. 552 Page 201 CHAI?. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 201 NASHVILLE TENN October 10, 1864. General A. C. GILLEIVI Russeilville, lean. Under date of the 8th instant General Burbridge telegraphed me that he failed in his attack on the salt-works, and is returning to Lex- ington. Forrest is snpposed to have escaped across the Tennessee River below Florence. The rebel attack npon General Shermans com- munication is about over and has done but little damage. J. B. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. SIMLITHLAND, Ky., October 10, 1864. General MEREDITH, Commanding District of Western Kentucky: Colonel Burge, Forty-eighth Kentucky, who has just arrived from Princeton, says Sypert and ilney attacked Hopkinsville this morning. Think ~ was only a feint on this place to keep the gun-boats out of Cumberland River; results not known; had 800 men or more. J. W. BUSH, Captain, Commanding Post. MEMPHIS ,TENN., October 10, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PETERS, Whites Station: Chalmers is reported to have encamped last night on Camp Creek, between Olive Branch and McKays, probably on the Holly Ford road. If all is quiet in the morning you can come in. , Send in for such camp equipage as you may absolutely need, and hold Whites Station for the present. Send me a report of your effective force. Colonel Winslow and his command have been ordered back by General Canby, and I think will shortly be here. Let yonr patrols come toward Memphis as far as Buntyn Station; Colonel Noble patrols to that point from here. B. H. GRIERSOK, Brigadier- General. HDQRs. 1ST BRIG., 2D DIV., CAY. CORPS, DIST. OF W. TENN., Camp Howard, October 10, 1864. [Capt. S. L. WOODWARD :1 Report of patrols brought to these headquarters: Patrol on Horn Lake road.Saw nothing and could not hear of any news; reported at 10.30 a. m. Patrol on Ilernando road.Went out twelve miles; reports General Chalmers crossed Coldwater yesterday, going south; is reported to have three pieces of artillery. Patrol an Pigeon Roost road.Went oat ten miles; reports that a force crossed that road yesterday, going south; saw some camp-fires; reported at 11.10 a. m. Patrol on Holly Ford road.Went out eight miles; saw nothing sus- picious; reported at 9.30 a. m. JOS. KARGI~, Colonel, Co ntmanding Page 202 202 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CITY POINT, VA., October 11, 18G411 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Atlanta, Ga.: Your dispatch received.* Does it not look as if Hood was going to attempt the invasion of Middle Tennessee, using the Mobile and Ohio and Memphis and Charleston roads to supply his base on the Tennessee River, about Florence or Decatur 0? If he does this he ought to be met and prevented from getting north of the Tennessee River. If you were to cut loose, I do not believe you would meet Hoods army, but would be bushwhacked by all the old men, little boys, and such railroad guards as are still left at home. Hood would probably strike for Nash- ville, thinking by going north he could inflict greater damage upon us than we could upon the rebels by going south. If there is any way of getting at Hoods army, I would prefer that, but I must trust to your own judgment. I find I shall not be able to send a force from here to act with you on Savannh. Your movements, therefore, will be inde- pendent of mine, at least until the fall of Richmond takes place. I am afraid Thomas, with such lines of road as jhe has to protect, could not prevent Hood going north. With Wilson turned loose with all your~ cavalry, you will find the rebels put much more on the defensive than heretofore. U. S. GRANT, Li eute~ant- Geheral. KINGSTON, GA., October 11, 186410 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, ~iihty Point, Va.: Hood moved his army from Palmetto Station across by Dallas and Cedartown, and is now on the Coosa River, south of Rome. He threw one corps on my road at Acworth, an(l I was forced to follow. I hold At- lanta with the Twentieth Corps, and have strong detachments along my line. These reduce my active force to a comparatively small army. We cannot remain now on the defensive. With 25,000 men, and the bold cavalry he has, he can constantly break my road. I would infinitely prefer to make a wreck of the road and of the country from Chattanooga to Atlanta, including the latter city, send back all my wounded and worthless, and, with my effective army, move through Georgia, smash- ing things to the sea. Hood may turn into Tennessee and Kentucky, but I believe he will be forced to follow me. Instead of being on the defensive, I would be on the offensive; instead of guessing at what he means to do, he would have to guess at my plans. The difference in war is full 25 per cent. I can make Savannah, Charleston, or the mouth of the Chattahoochee. Answer quick, as I know we will not have the telegraph long. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 11, 186411.30 p. in. (Received 7.55 a. mu. 12th.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Kingston, Ga.: Your dispatch of to-day received. If you are satisfied the trip to the sea-coast can be made, holding the line of the Tennessee firmly, you may make it, destroying all the railroad sommth of Dalton or Chattanooga, as you think best. U. S. GRANT, Lientenant- General. See October 10, p. 174 Page 203 4 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 18G4. General HALLECK, Washington: DEAR GENERAL: Yours of September 28* is just received and is ex- ceedingly to my liking because it is the judgment of history. I dont care about the sillytitles of Southern or Northern editors, but I do want to do right, and at Memphis and Vicksburg I experienced in my own sphere of action the nnwisdom of expending millions of money and thousands of lives and then turn to and rent or entertain claims of in- demnnity for property fairly won. I think the gage of battle was made to us and if we win we are entitled to the conquests. And how soon was I forced to realize my crude judgment. Hood at once moved against my communications, and by contracting my lines I left a corps impregnable in Atlanta, with ninety days food, and sallied out prepared to fight him wherever he chose. No army can keep an enemy oft~ my long line, but its vital points are secure. Allatoona prevented the occupation of my line and covered 8,000 cattle, which are necessary to me. I am here at a point where if Hood passes up toward Chatta- nooga I can cross at Rome and be on his rear. I have Rome strongly held also, but I am loath to remain on the defensive, and want to break up this line back to Chattanooga, leave Thomas to defend Tennessee, and collect my forces and go to the seashore, taking Macon, Milled ge- yule, and Savannah en route. I~cau do it. Still I am acting to defend Atlanta and its defenses, a harder task than to take them. I have just got a mail and letters from everybody, McClellan included, the first I ever remember to~have received; also several inclosing a slip from a newspaper saying that I pledge 99 votes of every 100 of this army for McClellan. It is like newspaper assertions, a pure fabrication. I am not the citizen of any State; my State allegiance is divided between Ohio, California, Missouri, and Louisiana, and by the laws of no one State could I vote. Not being a voter I abstain from all expressions; in(leed I cannot my to the occasion. conceive how opinion is pertinent I deny ever having said or thought of such a thing as here indicated. I hate to express a political opinion, because it is tested, not by reason or general principles, but by some dirty party l)latform. Again let me say that I value your opinion of matters of importance above those of any other, because I know you to be frank, ho nest, and learned in the great principles of history. Both Grant and I are deficient in these and are mere actors in a grand drama, the end of which we do not see. Mr. John C. Hamilton has written me and I shall answer. Show this to the President, except this conclusion: Damn the mischievous news- papers. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN. KINGSTON, October 11, 18615 p. m. Biigadier-General WEBSTER: General Howard has ordered the troops to Eastport. My idea is that a post at the head of navigation of the Tennessee River, well intrenched, with a cavalry force to strike out, will better protect the part of the Tennessee not patrolled by our gun-boats than any other dis- See Part II, p. 503 Page 204 4 204 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MIS~X, ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. position we can make. Dont order, but explain these my wishes and instructions. Major-General Thomas can act with the knowledge that this disposition of troops is made. W. T. SHERMAN, iifajor- General. Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashrille, October 13, 1864. The within dispatch was received and read this day at 5 p. m. by Major-General Thomas. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. lUlL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 89. 5 in the Field, Kingston, Ga., Oct. 11, 1864. The army will move to-morrow morning early on Rome, the Armies of the Ohio and Tennessee by the river road, and the Army of the Cuinber- land by a detour via Woodlands, all to reach Rome to-morrow night. Trains will be taken to Rome. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, October 11, 18646.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. P. CARLIN, Commanding First Di cision, Fourteenth Army Corps: General Baird will move in less than an hour with his ammunition, ambulance, and headquarters trains. The general commanding directs that you issue three days rations and follow him without delay, taking the saute trains in the rear of your division. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. McCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rome, Ga., October 11, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN, Kingston, Ga.: I can hear nothing of Kilpatrick; will send Garrard to cross the Oos- tenaula and follow enemy; Watkins from Calhoun and Ninth Pennsyl- vania from Whitesides, to learn the course the enemy will take. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 1864. General MCCOOK, Cartersville: If you can get word to General Kilpatrick let him know that General Garrard is at Rome and Elliott on his way there. I have both his r Page 205 Ciiir. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 ports of the affair of Van Wert, and prefer his working his way to Rome via Stilesborough if he cannot go direct. Let him know that he can come either way, but if he hangs on the rear of the enemy and hits him on all occasions he will do right. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rome, Ga., October 11, 1864. Col. L. B. WATKINS, C~alhoun, Ga.: The enemy is reported ou the Armuch cc. Be vigilant. Endeavor to develop whether it is cavalry or infantry, and if he moves toward Resaca or farther north. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, Rome, October 11, 1864. General GARRARD, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: I have information which I regard as reliable that Hoods army has crossed the Coosa and is now encamped on the Armuchee, but dont know yet whether he means Itesaca and Dalton or Bridgeport. You will proceed without delay to the west side of the Gostenaula, via this place, and harass the enemy as much as possible. Provisions can be drawn en route if required by you. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CIJMBERLAND, Near Rome, Ga., October 11, 186411 p. m. General K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division, South of Etowah River: GENERAL: After you cross the Gostenanla make bold reconnaissance toward Summerville to ascertain if enemy has moved toward Dalton. Have you heard from Kilpatrick ~ Should he join me here I will push his division also toward Summerville and follow enemy with both divisions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Cavalry. VAN WERT, October 11, 18648 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: The enemys cavalry left my front early this morning, taking the road to Cedartown; the Third Indiana followed them about seven miles. A large force of cavalry has encamped this evening at Cedartown. I have driven cavalry pickets from the Rome road beyond the point where the Page 206 206 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Stilesborough and Cedartown road crosses the Rome road. The ene- mys trains were parked yesterday at Cave Spring. I can hear of no force of infantry this side Cedar Creek. The enemy thoroughly picketed every road in rear of his army and at such long distances from it that he might now be crossing the Coosa at sonic point below Rome. From all that I can learn, however, the rebel army is now marching on the road from Cave Spriiig to Blue Mountain. The Second Cavalry Divis- ion, General Garrard, I learn, en camped last evening at Stilesborough and move to-day on the Rome road. My orders were to go to Van Wert. I have scouting i)arties in direction of Cedartown and Cave Spring. I would proceed with my eutfre command to Cedartown did it not exceed the above order. I can subsist my command in this country both as to rations and forage with but little trouble. TWO dis patches have already been sent you, one by telegraph from Cartersville and one by messenger to Acworth.* I would respectfully ask for further instructions. Respectfully, CI. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. - CARTERSYILLE, October 11, 18643.10 a. m. General HOWARD: Use all the cars and trains you can get to-day to send re-enforcements to Corse at Rome. Send organized regiments and brigades as far as possible, but dont let this delay your march. Your trains are safe this side of Allatoona. Pass when you can Stanleys trains, leaving them the road. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ALLATOONA, October 11, 1864. General SHERMAN, Cartersrille: My head of column is about a mile back. I can send 2,000 men at a time, and will have them for you. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARy Divisiox OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, King8ton, October 11, 18649.40 a. m. General HOWARD: Be sure to bring some cattle along, say 1,500 above your original lot. Rome is quiet and Corse does not know yet where the enemy is. Army of the Ohio is now passing Kingston; Cumberland just behind. I left General Stanley near Cassville an hour ago. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Seo Part I, pp. 728, 729 Page 207 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 CARTERSYILLE, October 11, 1864. General SHERMAN: I am here. The rear of the infantry of the Fifteenth Corps has passed. 0. 0. HOWARD, ]Iiliajor- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 11, 1864. General SHERMAN: Shall I still push on to Rome, or halt at Kingston ~ 0. 0. HOWARD. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION 01? THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 1864li a. m. General HOWARD: All quiet at Rome and General Corse still iti doubt as to the enemys whereabouts. Come to a point about two miles east of Kingston, where there is beautiful pasturage and some corn-fields, and mass your com- inand and await orders. In persou come to Kingston. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Allatoona, October 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. B. HAZEN, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: You will detail from your command one brigade of in- fantry, to proceed without delay to Allatoona, there to embark on train now awaiting them, with orders to proceed without delay to Rome, Ga. Upon arriving there the commanding officer will report to Brig. Gen. J. M. Corse, commanding Fourth Division, for duty. By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. KINGSTON, October 11, 1864. General JOHN B. SMITH: Look to the condition of yonr trains, for I may pick up your division entire, and make a move on a larger scale than my Meridian trip. I think Hood has gone, or will go, to Blue Mountain. Dont accumulate much baggage or provisions at your posts; as a rule, keep on hand only what yoa can haul. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KINGSTON, October 11, 186411.30 p. m. General JOHN E. SMITH, Cartersville: I understand there are over a million of rations of bread and some sugar, coffee, & c., at Allatoona. During this fracas run all but twent Page 208 208 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. days supply for Allatoona to IRome by cars. Doubtless Hood has gone up to the Tennessee, and I will go to iRome and get behind him. He will damage the road, but will be in a hurry to get ont. Rush the repairs toward Atlanta. Acknowledge the receipt of this telegram. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 11, 1864. General SMITH, Cartersville: Scouts from Tunnel Hill report that Wheeler encamped at Villanow at 3 oclock this p. in.; also report infantry in Mill Creek Gap. Will hold troops in readiness to move to any point on the road that may be threatened. S.B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 186410 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Resaca: In case you are threatened you should concentrate your foice at the forts at the bridge. Have abatis made at once on the land side. Keep a strong cavalry picket at Snake Creek Gap. As long as the Ooste- naula is high the troops at Adairsville and Calhoun should go to Resaca. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. RESACA, October 11, 1864. General RAUM: Captains Roper and Coffmau have returned. They went up through the gap yesterday evening. Are satisfied that there is no other force up in the gap but the guerrilla Gatewood, with about 150 men. Thcy went twenty miles south of Villanow, toward Rome. Came onto a gang of guerrillas about 9 oclock last night; drove them, capturing 2 horses. 0. R. WEVER, Colonel, Commanding. KINGSTON, October 11, 186411.30 p. m. General RAUM: General Sherman has telegraphed as follows: Keep a strong cavalry picket in Snake Creek Gap as long as thc Oostenanla is high; the troops at A4airsville aiA Calhoun shonlif go to Resaca. We can mount i~ut thirty-five men, too small a force to put at the gap. Have just ordered Colonel Hall up; we are fortifying all we can. Wagon bridge will be complete to-morrow. Shall I order the troops from block-house near Kingston to this point ~ C. II. WEVER, Colonel, Commanding. Page 209 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 209 ROME October 11, 186410.20 a. m. General SHERMAN: As soon as I get my bridge across the Oostenaula I will throw all my cavalry across, to feel toward Dirt Town and Summerville. There must have been a considerable force went up toward Summerville, because they were passing from 8 oclock until 12, when I drew my pickets in and took up the bridge. I had a man to come in from about Cave Spring early this morning. He lay in the bushes near the pickets; heard infamitry moving west from Ca~ve Spring; nothing definite as to who or what they were. I dont think all of Hoods army has crossed the Coosa yet. A negro from Cedartown this morning says that there are large wagon trains there yet, left there by the army crossing the Coosa. GORSE. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In tjte Field, Kin gston, October 11, 186410.40 a. m. General GORSE: It is better I should get the whole army into shape and watch the distant points. I may come down if facts indicate Hoods moving between Rome and the Tennessee, but I rather think lie will do noth- ing of the kind, save to send cavalry up to Dalton or Riuggold. He will not attack Rome. He may swing back to Georgia. Keep me well advised, and I will come down the moment it is proper. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 186411.30 a. m. General GORSE: I have an official report * from General Kilpatrick, at Van Wert. He attacked and whipped Ross and Ferguson badly, and to-day would push to Cedartown and toward Rome. I think all the cavalry of the enemy south of the Etowah will be fully occupied, and I want you to look west with cavalry and south with scouts. He reports possibly the rebel army moving for Blue Mountain. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kingston, October 11, 186412 m. General GORSE, Rome: As a rule, dont accumulate much supplies, but only what you can haul. You know what 1 contemplate. If Hood goes up between Rome and the Tennessee, I will be at him; but if he go tG Blue Moun tain, why let him go. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ~ See Part I, p. 729. 14 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 210 210 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, King8ton, October 11, 18642.20 p. m. General CORSE: I have just seen Colonel Raum. I think you had better lay down now and take a good long sleep. Give some staff officer general instruc- tions as to scouts, and let him communicate to me direct. General Elliott is on his way to direct Generals Garrard and Kilpatrick when they get in. You have done all a man could and m has been fully vindicated. , y judgment in you W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ROME GA October 11 18644 p. m. , ., Major-General SHERMAN: I am profoundly grateful for your sympathy and proud of your confi- dence. Would willingly obey your order, but sleep is out of the ques- tion. Nature will assert rights at the proper time I have no doubt. A squadron of cavalry I sent out this morning attacked the picket on the Cave Spring road, about seven miles from here; drove them in until they ran into a line of battle. I just examined a prisoner they brought in from the Second Mississippi Cavalry. He says the men were told that they were en route for Tennessee and Kentucky. He knows that the main body of Hoods army is across the Coosa and knows nothing about Blue Mountain, although the troops thought they were going there when they left Dallas. Another squadron of Spencers I sent down Van Wert road to hunt for Garrard ran into a picket about seven miles down and drove them in, but were compelled to fall back. They learned from citizens imear the post from which they drove the pickets that both cavalry and infantry were encamped at Lake Creek last night, but this morning moved west toward Cave Spring. Could hear nothing of Garrard. I just sent another down south bank of the Etowah to hunt Garrard. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, King8ton, October 11, 18644.45 p. in. General CORSE: I have just received your telegram. I order you to rest. Dont get your mind so nervous as to fail sleep. General Elliott will be at Rome ~to direct the cavalry, and that will relieve your mind. A good long sleep, plenty of fresh water to your wound, and you will be worth twice as much to-morrow. 1 appreciate the intensity of your zeal, and will never forget it. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ROME, October 11, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The cavalry I sent on Alabama road, three companies, attacked and drove in enemy, running into an infantry line of battle about three miles; received a volley, lost a few men, and fell back slowly. Th Page 211 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 officer in charge, Major Cramer, a gallant fellow, says he is waiting to see whether they will follow. They asked Garrard to send you what he knew, which, in my opinion, thongh erroneons in detail, is snbstan- tially correct. I have worked hard to find out Hoods exact where- abouts and destination. Will let yon know more to-night. JNO. M. COIRSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, October 11, 18G4. Major-General SHERMAN: Captain Peek, First Alabama Cavalry, I sent np the Summerville rail- road west abont 9; when near the Armuchee heard noise of infantry and artillery; dashed at a honse where some officers were getting sup- per and took 1 prisoner and 3 negroes. This is the substance of a rigid examination of them (they are officers servants and well posted): Hood crossed yesterday at Coosaville, Lee and Stewart took one road north, and Bates and Cheathams divisions went up a cross-road lead- ing from the Alabama road into the Summerville road, where Captain Peek struck them. Cheatham is in command of Hardees corps, the latter being absent. The corps is encamped on the Armnchee to-night, these black boys having left the camp few minutes before being cap- tured to get some sirup for General Gordons supper. They all say that Lee and Stewart are camped farther to the west on another and parallel road. Their ideas of the object of the movement are conflict- ing, one having heard his master speak of Dalton ,and the others heard masters speak of Bridgeport as their destination. They all corrob- orate that Beauregard arrived at the army at Cave Spring, and was received with prolonged huzzas by the lines as he rode by. There is no question in my mind that the main portion of Hoods, or Beauregards, is to-night between here and Summerville. I am largely indebted to the activity and gallantry of the officers of the First Alabama Cavalry in procuring information for me since here. General Elliott is here. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, October 11, 1864. General SHERMAN: Your dispatches to General Elliott I have received and sent to him. The details upon which I based my telegram J did not give you fully. Will add that Captain Peek, who is a cool, resolute officer, saw roads badly cut by artillery, heard noise of infantry in camp, and saw some officers [come] out of a house near camp; they were there getting sup- per. Captured a negro servant of General Gordon, who commands a brigade in Cheathams division, and a servant of Colonel Wyatt, of Twelfth Tennessee Infantry, and one other negro, with a private of Six- teenth Tennessee Infantry. These negroes were mounted on their inas- ters horses. Were not in condition and knew nothing of th~ white man. I cross-examined them separately, and they substantially con- firmed each others story, besides corroborating the information I have received through scouts, spies, deserters, and escaped prisoners. Cap- tain Peek has not yet been heard from. I further learn that the com- mand took with them but two wagons to a regiment, and ambulance Page 212 212 KY., -SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. the surplus transportation having been left about and near Cave Spring and Cedartown. I think they do not know positively that one or more divisions of infantry has been left with train and pontoon bridges. GORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME GA October 11, 186411.30 p. m. , ., Major-General SHERMAN V A scout has just arrived who was fourteen miles out on Summerville road. He reports Martins division as camping last night about 7 oclock at Farmers Bridge, over the Armuchee River. Could hear of no other troops, but the citizens say Hardee crossed the Coosa at Coosaville, and that the movement on this place was merely a feint to cover the other movements. A small party crossed the Gostenaula this morning inquiring for Calhoun. He knows of no force about Snake Creek Gap nor Villanow. Things are mixed. Take these re- ports for what they are worth and draw your own conclusions. As soon as I get further information will advise you. JINO. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. RoME, October 11, 186411.40 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Captain Bennett, who is guarding the trestle over Dicks Creek, Davis Mills, six miles from Rome~ on the Kingston railroad, sent patrol across the Etowah about 4 p. m. yesterday. They struck the rebel pickets about one mile south of the Etowah on a road leading to Van Wert. They learned from a citizen that there was a considerable force with some artillery at a place called Williams Mills, three miles south of the Etowah. I will look for Garrard further. JINO. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. CASSYILLE, GA., October 11, 1864. Brigadier-General REILLY, Commanding Third Dirision: SIR: General Cooper moves his division in advance, being ordered to start at 6 oclock this morning for Kingston and Rome. His division train will accompany him, and your division will follow. Please be in readiness to move in promptly after he moves. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. KINGSTON, October 11, 186410 a. m. Major-General THOMAs: Your dispatch is just received.* General Gorse telegraphs that all is quiet at Rome, and he thinks the enemy gone, but dont know where. I will find out. If he goes back of course I will also. If he goes to Blue Mountain I will remain here a short time. If he sends up toward * Of October 10; see p. 191 Page 213 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 213 Resaca or La Fayette I will cut in behind from Rome. The bridges from Resaca to Atlanta are all done, and we can repair the break at Big Shanty in four days. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KINGsTON, October 11, 1864. General TIIoMAS, Nashville: General Corse, at Rome, reports Hoods army passing up west of the Gostenanla toward Summerville arid La Fayette. Re-enforce Chatta- nooga and Bridgeport to the utmost of your power. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 11, 186411 p. m. (Received 12th.) Major-General SHERMAN: In obedience to your instructions by telegraph yesterday, the troops have all been withdrawn to Athens and Pulaski to await further de- velopments of the enemys movements. I have placed one of the new regiments on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad between this place and the Kentucky4ine arid another on the Nashville and Springfield road. Four regiments are assigned to duty in Nashville, and whatever regiments may arrive will be placed on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, at some central point where they can be made most available iii case of an emergency. The following dispatch sent to Maj. B. H. Polk, and by him sent to me~ I forward for your information :* Is Colonel Hoges brigade the one you referred to as having been ordered by you to Eastport~? GEG. H. THOMAS, llfajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding: The road is now opened through to Allatoona from here; still, no re- liable information about the break beyond there. W. W. WRIGHT, 61olonel and Chief Engineer. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 11, 1~64. (Received 4.20 p. m. 12th.) Major ECKERT: Wires worked thi~ongh to Atlanta only an honr to-day, and nothing heard from there. No news from Hood, or, in fact, from any quarter. Ohio election here to-day. The vote cast, 1,800, in hospitals and by See Hoge to Polk, 7.30 p. iii., p. 218 Page 214 214 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. civil employ~s; only 200 for Mack [McClellan]; vote of regiments not yet received. Rebels in small numbers, under Harper, have twice cut Louisville lines and destroyed cars. Weather pleasant, but cool. J. C. VAN DUZER. CHATTANOOGA, October 11, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have just received the following dispatch: TUNNEL HILL, October 11, 1864. SIR: I have reliable information that Wheeler intends to attack this place to-night. His forces are encamped at Villanow this evening at 3 oclock. One corps of Hoods infantiy is reported in Mill Creek Valley and marching in this directioii, and will encamp at Villanow to-night. G. A. TOTEET, Lieatenant-Colonel, Commanding. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 11, 18643 p. m. Maj. D. H. KIMMEL, Ninth Pennsylvania Veteran Cavalry Volunteers, Whitesides: Information just received from the south indicates that there is dan- ger from the enemy at Riuggold. Will you please send out scouts in that direction at once, and ascertain, if possible, whether there is any force of the enemy about there, and report any information to me. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, October 11, 186410.15 p. m. Col. J. W. BLAKE, Commanding $econd Brigade: COLONEL: The general commanding directs that you hold that part of your command now. in camp in readiness to move at a notice. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, GEORGE LEE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 11, 186411.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. L. P. BRADLEY, Commanding at Bridgeport, Ala.: It is reported that Wheeler is at Villanow, and intends to attack Dalton to-night; that one corps of Hoods infantry were in Mill Creek Valley this afternoon, marching in the direction of Tunnel Hill, and would encamp at Villanow to-night. Later dispatches from Colonel Johnson, at Dalton, dated 9.30 p. in., state that cavalry had attacked his pickets and were in front of his line. GEORGE LEE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 215 CHAP. LI.] COESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 NASHVILLE, October 11, 186411 p. m. Brig. Gen. JAMES D. MORGAN, Athens: (To be forwarded from Athens if General Morgan is not there.) Move at once with your division to Bridgeport and report your start- ing for and arrival at that place. It is important that rio time be lost. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. IDECATUR., October 11, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Two scouts returned last night from vicinity of Courtland and Moul- ton. They both report heavy firing down the river in the direction of Florence yesterday. Yesterday they could not ascertain that there was any force about Courtland or Moulton except Pattersons brigade. Pickets of enemy about eight miles out on Courtland road. I sent out a reliable scout front Huntsville to Gadsden four days ago, who has not returned. I will send another immediately. ii. S. GRANGETh Brigadier- General. DECATUR, October 11, 1864. General THOMAS: The following telegram is just received from Athens: An officer just in from General Morgan says tliat he is returning and will camp to- night seven miles from Athens. Elk River is fordable. Forrest is across the river. The Second Division had some skirmishing, but with Bufords force. A. B. WADE, Lieutenant-Colonel Serenty-third Indiana, Commanding. H. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. HALLS HOUSE, Eight miles south of Lawreneeburg, October 11, 1864. (Via Pulaski.) Major-General THOMAS: 1 have just met a courier with your dispatch ordering General Rous- seau across the river. I do not know where General Rousseau is; have riot seen him since we left this place on the 6th instant at noon. On the 9th I was near Waterloo. Generals Rousseau, Steedman, and Johnson were above arid three miles below Decatur. This lake would keep us back from the river, as we could not bold the strip of land be- tween lake arid river, thus securing to the enemy on the opposite side, as I said in a previous telegram. The works are very extensive, by no means formidable, and with the present garrison could be taken with 10,000 men without great loss. We have about 840 infantry, which in a single line would be but one man to two yards of front exclusive of river. Present garrison I can r& enforce with 600 men in five hours; but to make the forts secure against 10,000 men the garrison should be increased to 3,000. Forrest, if he is over the river, could bring that number in twenty-four hours; it is but forty miles and good roads t Page 216 21(3 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Tuscumbia. The garrison at no time before I moved my headquarters here was less than 3,000. I would respectfully recommend that it be re-enforced by 2,000 until it is really certain that there is no design upon the post. The forces can then be easily transferred to any point desired. Lieutenant Hall, my acting aide-de-camp, returned this morn- ing from half way to Courtland, bearer of flag of truce; states that he distinctly heard firing in the directiou of Bainbridge and Florence yes- terday. Colonel Wade telegraphs that General Morgan will be in Athens to-morrow with his division. IR. S. GRANGEiR, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 11,18649 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Dispatch of last night for General Rousseau just received~ will for- ward same by special courier at once. Would respectfully suggest that it be forwarded from Columbia, as General Rousseau may be moving back to that point on his return, as per his last dispatch which I -last sent you, and, if so, my courier may miss him. Colonel Sipes is com- manding at Columbia. Col. Thomas N. Pace, Tenth Indiana Cavalry, an old officer, would command in my place if you shonld grant my leave. I do not wish to go, general, if any active movements are going on requiring my presence otherwise would be pleased to go. Am also desirous of giving into your own hand certain documents for your inspection relative to late raids. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASI~I, October 11, 18645.10 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: General Johnson arrived here this afternoon. I informed him of your orders. He is now on his way to Columbia; will reach there to-night. Your dispatch of yesterday ordering Gen~ra1 Rousseau to cross the river was forwarded by courier as reported. Meeting General Croxton on his way in this direction, the general read it and indorsed upon the back the following: NEAR HALLS HousE, October 11, lSGi8 a. rn. At the instance of the courier I thought proper to open this dispatch, as he stated it was from General Thomas and related to the movement of troops engaged in the late (raid) expedition [sic], have reached Pulaski or will reach it to-day, and that General Rousseau is there. I had directed the courier to convey it to that point as speedily as possible. JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier-General. This was written seven miles south of Halls house. General Rous- seau not being here the dispatch in question has not been delivered~ same was countermanded in fact by your last dispatch forwarded this morning. Colonel Roper and command were sent by General Croxton on from Waterloo to Nashville by any road he thought best. General Croxton thinks he moved by way of Waynesborough. General Crox- ton will camp at Pillows Mills to-night; has sent to me for rations. Gen- eral Morgan will be in Athens to-morrow with his division. Where Page 217 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 217 abouts of General Rousseau I do riot know for certain, but suppose him to be moving in this direction. No news from courier carrying last dis- patches for him to concentrate at Athens. Will communicate your orders to Geiieral Croxton as per last dispatch to General Rousseau. JOHN C. STAIIKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, October 11, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: If the general thinks the force at Gadsden is coming this way this is an important point if in the hands of the enemy; pontoons will procure their passage over the river. The south shore is much the highest; the north side a deep, narrow lake running parallel with the river, and from 200 to 400 yards from it, and extending two miles. I would go within eight miles of Pulaski, so I could get there and advise you of the facts and await orders. I have had no command since I joined General Rousseau, except my own brigade. I presume all the troops are about Florence or Waterloo, except mine and Colonel Ropers detach- meut, about 1,600 men, which are somewhere between Waterloo and Columbia. I have marched near 400 miles in the last sixteen days. What shall I do? I ask in the spirit of a martyr. Any order you give I will try and execute.. JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General. SIXTEEN MILES WEST OF PULASKI, October 11, 186411 a. in. (Via Pulaski.) Major-General THOMAS: I have just received a dispatch from General Johnson, dated the 9th, advising me that you ordered the command to remain where it was, and directing me to return to Waterloo. I have sent a messenger to Gen- eral Rousseau, at Florence, advising him of your order to cross the river, and what to do when he got there, and also that ten miles west of Florence [sic], and I was ordered to Columbia, and informed that they would move at once for Pulaski, which point I presume they have reached or will to-day. I met General Hatch early yesterday morning and presume he is now near Waterloo. JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigaider- General. NASHVILLE, October 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON: (To be forWarded via Pulaski.) You will move your command to some point sufficiently near your provisions at Athens to draw from that place, and also to enable you to get from the surrounding country forage sufficient to keep your animals in good condition, and at the same time sufficiently near the railroad to protect it from Decatur down as far as Eastport. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]Jliajor-Gcneral, U. S. Vo iuntccrs, Commanding Page 218 218 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE, October 11, 186411 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. STEEDMAN, Pulaski and Decatur: Assemble your troops at once, and move with them, as rapidly as possible, for Bridgeport, Ala. It is important that 110 time be lost. Report your starting for and arrival at that place. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. COLUMBIA October 11, 1864. Major POLK: A scout sent from this post for the purpose killed Tom Williams yesterday, the most noted bushwhacker in this country, and captured 4 horses and equipments. I have sent eighty men to Lawrenceburg to- day. No news from Rousseau. W. B. SIPES, Colonel, Commanding. CLARKSVILLE, October 11, 1864. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Captain Flood reports that Lieutenant-Colonel Weaver and ninety colored troops from Pine Bluff were attacked to-day five miles from Donelson by 200 rebels. The rebels were handsomely whipped, with the loss of Lieutenant-Colonel Sorey, and about 25 men killed and wounded. Our loss, 1 lieutenant and 3 men killed and 9 Wounded. A. A. SMITH, Colonel Eighty-third illinois, Commanding Post. Maj. B. II. POLK, GALLATIN, October 11, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: My cavalry drove them oft; followed them till daylight, but, of course, could not catch them. Wires are being repaired. BEN. S. NICKLIN Captain Thirteenth Indiana Battery, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS ON TRANSPORT, Johusonvilie, October 11, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. B. H. POLK: SIR: In accordance with instructions from Major-General Washburn, received 10 p. m. of the 8th instant, I countermarched my command, which consisted of about 1,200 men effective infantry and one four-gun battery, twenty-three miles southeast of Clifton back to that point, and there embarked for E astport at 2.30 p. m. 9th instant on three trans- ports, with two gun-boats as convoy. Reached Eastport at 3 p. m. 10th instant, where we met the enemy in superior force, with batteries in position; was repulsed with a loss of 20 killed, 20 wounded, and 25 missing. Two of the transports were disabled, one of them having been struck thirty times. One of the gun.boats was partially disabled Page 219 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 219 Lost all the guns of the battery; 0 horses killed; 2 caissons were de- stroyed by explosion of the enemys shells. The transports and gun- boats are all here. General Washburn went forward with General Hatch. What shall I do? I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE B. HOGE, Colonel, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, October 11, 1864. General SHERMAN: General Burbridge has returned to Kentucky, having failed in his ex- pedition. His troops will require rest for some time before they will be fit to take the field again. Please inform me where my troops in Georgia are. I wish to join them as soon as I can reach tliei~, unless you direct otherwise. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jiajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIsSIsSIPPI, In the Pield, Kingston, Ga., October 11, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: Your corps is here. Beauregard now commands Hoods army and is near Rome, west of it, and reported making toward the north. If this be so, you will hardly be able to join. You had better try. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 11, 18e~4. (Received 6.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Two regiments left yesterdayonefrom Covington, the other from this place. The third leaves here to-day, to be followed by two others in the next two days. I am enabled to fill up most of these regiments with recruits, which will make upward of 5 000 The four regiments going from this place take steamers to Wheeling and railroad to Baltimore. The regiment from Louisa takes steamer to Parkersburg, and thence onward by railroad. I am not advised what route the regiment from Covington took. The number of colored troops left in Kentucky is 7,000. A full regiment was sent to Rock Island, Ill., 1,000 men to In- diana, and 900 to Gallatin, Teun., making in all 15,000 recruited in this State. L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, October 11, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Mount Sterling, Ky.: Send the following to General Hobson. He is marching from Pres- tonburg toward Mount Sterling: A squad under Everett captured the Covington train this morning, and announced themselves the advance of a mounted force under Breck- inridge. The story is not probable, but I desire General Hobson t Page 220 220 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL send scouting parties back on the road he came, and on all other roads by which a force might move into Kentucky, either by the Pound Gap or Louisa Fork road, to retard the advance of any force they may find, in skirmishing, felling trees, & c., and inform me fully as to the number and direction of the enemy, if any is found. Advise me of any infor- mation you may have. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet llfajor- General. COVINGTON, KY., October 11, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Lexington: Dispatch received. All trains are ordered back here. Two colored soldiers were captured by six rebels in uniform, two miles back of Coy- ington, night before last, and in arched sixteen miles south, then re- leased after being robbed of their uniform. They got back last night. P. T. SWAIKE, Colonel, Commanding. OCTOBER 11, 1864. Capt. C. II. POTTER, A8sistant Adjutant- General, Cincinnati, Ohio: CAPTAIN: I had the honor on the 5th instant to transmit a telegram to you for the information of the major-general commanding, responsive to two telegrams from him of the 4th instant giving information of the supposed cpntraband shipment of 18,000 stand of arms for unlawful uses in Indiana, requiring me to investigate and report, arid to make use of any force and charter any vessel I might think necessary to as- certain the truth of General Hovey~s report, and if true to capture and destroy the arms and arrest the parties concerned. At the time I re- ceived the telegrams I was, as I have been now for nearly three weeks, quite ill, and for much of the time confined to my bedroom. I never- theless took the most active measures in my power to carry my instruc- tion s into effect. As already reported by telegram I caused a search to be made at Sandusky under the direction of Lieutenant-Colonel Palmer, Sixth Veteran Reserve Corps, which demonstrated that nothing of the kind in question had been landed at Sandusky for the preceding eight days. A search was made at the same time under the direction of Captain Carter, of the U. S. steamship Michigan, of all the vessels in the bay. I also sent a vigilant officer to Fremont to see whether the arms in question or any other contraband property had been landed at that place or farther down on the Sandusky River, and so far detected xiothing except a large quantity of rifle and cannon or blasting powder in the hands of regular dealers at Sandusky already ordered to be shipped to fill usual orders in Coluinbiana County and vicinity, where it is required for mining. Colonel Palmer detained this powder on his own discretion without orders. I have permitted it to go forward. On the morning of the 5th the U. S. steamship Michigan, Captain Carter, under my direction, went on a cruise to Toledd and returned on the 6th. I directed him to see the provost-marshal and the collector of customs there, put theiu in possession of the facts alleged by Brigadier- General ilovey, and prompt them to active vigilance and a close scrutiny over all vessels, canal-boats, and railway trains at that point. The pro Page 221 Ca& P. LI.] 221 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. yost-marshal there has a guard detailed from my regiment. After leaving this harbor on the morning of the 5th and until his return on the afternoon of the 6th the commander of the Michigan had boarded and searched over a hundred different vessels. Owing to the bad weather and the consequent difficulty in getting her supplies and outfit on board, the steam-tug Buruside, which I chartered, armed, and umanned on the 5th did not get out of this harbor until the morning of the 6th. Under my direction she cruised about the mouth of Detroit River and the head of Lake Erie during that day, returning here to report on the evening of the 6th. She boarded and searched many vessels, but, like the Michigan, found nothing contraband. I deemed it proper that everything iii the nature of naval service should be in the hands of Captaiu Carter, naval commander, on this lake. My men would not be fit for service ou the water in bad weather for these reasons, and because I had not the proper ordnance for a vessel, I turned the tug Buruside over to Captain Carter, directing him to man and arm her, and use her for cruising purposes in further pursuit of the arias in question. He has used her in that manner, and has reported verbally from time to time up till to-day that nothing had been discovered. After the atten- tion which I have given this matter, and with a little clearer statement of the supposed facts contained in the letter of Col. James G. Jones, acting assistant provost-marshal-general Indiana, I am impressed with the idea that the only feasible mode of intercepting these arms, if they are reafly now, or shall be, in transitu, is to keep a constant surveillance over the railroads generally, and over the canal from Toledo particu- larly, and that this can best be doiie through the provost-marshals, as at Toledo. The provost-marshal at Cleveland has a detail from my regiment. I am watching the railroads here, but have not understood that the major-general commanding intended me to establish forces along the lake shore except as already especially ordered. I could not s~e that increased land forces for this purpose were required at Cleve- land or Toledo. The tug Burnside, I should suppose, need not be de- tained longer than this week, and if no new reason for further employing her is developed, I shall deem it proper to discharge her at the end of the period named. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. HILL, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, ]I/femphis, Tenn., October 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH A. MOWER, Commanding Expedition: Yours of the 6th instant, asking that detachments of your command be forwarded, is received. General Washburn has gone to Johnson- yule, up Tennessee River, with all the white troops except 700, to meet General Hatch, who went overland with all the cavalry except about 800. This leaves the effective force here about 3,500, mostly colored. We are menaced here by General Chalmers with about 4,000 men, and I think if you were in my place you would not allow aii armed man to leave. I expect General Washburn down to-night, and, of course, will call his attention to your letter. Your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Page 222 222 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. WASHINGTON, October 12, 18648jp.m. (Received 13th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: The President feels much solicitude iu respect to General Shermans proposed movement and hopes that it will be maturely considered. The objections stated in your telegram of last night impressed him with much force, and a misstep by General Sherman might be fatal to his army. This much the Presideilt dimected me to say to you, when I saw him this evening, and although I find on reachimig the office that you now think better of the plan, you should know how he feels on a point so vital. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CITY POINT, VA., October 12, 18641 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Kingston, Ga.: On reflection, I think better of your proposition. It would be much better to go south than to be forced to come north. You will, no doubt, clean the coumitry where you go of railroad tracks and supplies. I would also move everywagon,horse, mule, and hoof of stock,as well as the negroes. As far as arms can be supplied, either from surplus or by capture, I would put them in the hands of negro men. Give them such organization as you can. They will be of some use. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 12, 1864 12 m. Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Please send my dispatch of yesterday in relation to what Sheridan should do, to him.* Thomas should be prepared to concentrate a force on Hood, wherever he presents himself on the Tennessee River, and should take the supplies of the country without compensation. I think if Crook goes to Missouri he will drive Price out of the country in time to send A. J. Smith and Mower to Tennessee before Hood can get far, even if Shermans movements do not turn him, as I think they will. Canbys forces will also be relieved for operations wherever they may be needed. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 90. 5 In the Field, Rome, Ga., October12, 1864. Orders for to-morrow, October 13, will be as follows: I. General Corse will dispatch his division and the brigade of the Fif- teenth Corps attached to his garrison and the First Alabama Cavalry down the Coosa River on its east bank toward Coosaville to develop the force guarding the bridge by which the enemy crossed. He will send one battery with the expedition and equip the whole party light. See Vol. XLIII Page 223 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 223 II. General Elliott will at the same time dispatch down the west bank of the Coosa a division of cavalry for the same purpose, viz, to develop the force guarding the bridge by which t~enemy crossed. III. All the armies will be held ready t~ove at a moments warning. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, OFFICE OF PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Atlanta, October 12, 1864. George M. Rose, detailed scout, says: I left these headquarters on the morning of the 10th instant in com- pany with Gordon. We separated three miles beyond Decatur, he going to the left. I followed the Flat Shoals road. Three miles from that place turned on the cross-road to the left toward Covington. Went to within about three miles of Covington, near Browns Bridge. Staid there all day yesterday; started on my return at 8.30 p. m. and came through without interruption. Going out, as I came near Flat Shoals, there were six Confederates on the road ahead of me. They stopped at a honse by the road and I passed them. I could hear of nothing being at Flat Shoals. Five miles farther on was a party of soldiers having a dance in a house by the road. Four miles farther on I met two, but passed them without speaking. On Monday there was a squad of twenty or thirty, under a lientenant, about there, pressing horses. There seem to be several different parties of scouts in that vicinity but no body of troops of any size. There was a guard of seven men at Browns Bridge, two miles and a half from Covirigton, and another of twelve men at Cedar Shoals factories, two miles down the river, where there is a ferry. There is a provost guard in Covington of about twenty-five men. I talked with many citizens. Could hear of no trool)s about there or rumors of any coming. The soldiers say that country is given up and that they have ordei7s to clean out the country for fifty miles around Atlanta. I took supper with a soldier last night who repeated these things and said that they were whipped. He said that 10,000 men could go from Atlanta right through to Rich- mond. The citizens say, too, that we are sure to possess that country. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE OF PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Atlanta, October 12, 1864. John Martin, detailed scout, says: I left these headquarters on the morning of the 10th instant. Went to the Chattahoochee, opposite Rossville, without trouble. Bridge was destroyed, so I went down a quarter of mile to the ford. River was too high and I could not cross. Went to a house and questioned the woman. She said the ford was impracticable, for a man attempting to cross that day had drowned his horse and very nearly himself. There h~d been no crossing since the rain. She said that she knew of no rebels on this side of the river but she had seen several on the other side. Could give no particulars as to their number or command. Went back into the woods and staid that night; left horse there next morning and sconted along on foot. ~aw seven rebels come down o Page 224 224 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. the other side of the river, go into a house, and soon ride away again. About 11 oclock three rebel cavalry came down on this side and went to the house where I had been. On coming out they followed my horses tracks to the woods and c~menced searching for me. I mounted and went throngh the woods two miles, then gained the road and started for Atlanta. While crossiiig from the Decatur to the Cross Keys road five rebel cavalrymen came out of the woods and told me to halt. I put spurs to my horse and they pursued me, firing. After about four miles I distanced them and got back xvithout further interruption. I was told on my way out by a Mr. Buff; living half a mile from the river on the Decatur and Rossville road, that some Texas cavalry had come in within a few days. He did not know how many, what regi- ment, or whence they caine. Said that they were all through the woods and recommended caution. He also said that another militia company was being organized about IRossville; had about thirty-five names; were arming and mounting themselves; were picking up our abandoned horses and mules. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE OF PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, October 12, 1864. George Green and George King, escaped slaves, say: We left Allatoona, Ga., on the 2d instant; came through Monroe to Covingtou, on the Atlanta and Augusta I~ailroad; thence south of and parallel with the railroad to Atlanta. Came through Decatur at day- light tl4is morning. No rebels to be seen. At Athens are Lieutenant- Colonel Youngs battalion Georgia Volunteers (Colonel Magill, of Gemi- eral IRunnels [~] command), about 500 strong; Major Cooks militia, composed of men who work in his armory, about 300 strong; Captain Lumpkins company, about 100 strong, are camped there; Doctor Moores company of militia (residents), 25 or 30 strong; also about 100 men of an Alabama regiment, who are not part of the permanent gar- rison, but doing duty there just now. The town is well fortified, and there are ten pieces of artillery in the different commands. Pickets are out several miles on the east and from twenty to twenty-five miles on the west. Many of the inhabitants have left. At the armory are made perhaps 100 guns a week. There are about fifty of Youngs command about Covington and Conyers to catch runaway slaves and to keep a lookout. When we came through the main part of his command were below Covington gathering up cattle and horses. They expect the Yankees, and are trying to clear the country of whatever they want before you come. There is nothing at Union Point, or anywhere~ this side, but scouting parties. Cars run to Union Point, then up to Athens. Between Union Point and Madison much of the railroad is destroyed; rails burnt and twisted. At Augusta I hear there are 3,000 or 4,000 militia, but no volunteers. At Macon are General Cobbs headquar- ters. I have heard that there are three or four regiments of militia there, and three regiments militia at Milledgeville. Domit know it. There are no troops between the Augusta railroad and the Chattahoo- chee River, except those at Athens. They send scouting parties all over the country miamed. They have been talking for a mouth of send- ing a party to cut the Atlanta and Chattanooga Railroad, but have not yet done so. Have heard nothing of any re-enforcements being expected from the east Page 225 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARlYrY CORPS, Kingston, Ga., ~I)eto ber 12, 18642 a. in. General WHITAKER: The corps will march to Rome to-day, following the Fourteenth in the following order: First Division, with ten ambulances, and then Third Division, with ten ambulances; headquarters trains following divisions; next, Artillery Brigade, then ordnance trains, ambulances, and medical trains; general supply trains. General Davis will march at siz~nrise. Follow him with your command in the above order of march. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, ]Ifajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood and Captain Bridges.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Ga., October 12, 18642 a. m. General DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: The Army of the Cumberland will march to Rome to-day, your corps leading. You will march at sunrise via Woodlands; your headquarters and ammunition trains will follow your corps; all other trains (except- ing ambulance) will follow in rear of ammunition trains of the Fourth Army Corps. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. ~ Kingston, Ga., October 12, 18642.20 a. in. The Army of the Cumberland having orders to march to Rome to- day, the troops and trains of this corps will move as follows: General Carlin will move his division, With battery, promptly at sun- rise on the road leading via Woodlands, followed by his ambulance train only. General Baird will move his division, with battery, immediately in rear of General Carlins ambulance train. Ammunition and headquarters trains will follow immediately in the rear of the corps in the respective order of the divisions, preceding the Fourth Army Corps. Another train will move in rear of the ammuni- tion trains of tIme Fourth Corps. By order of Bvt. 1\Iaj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & aff. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, October 12, 1864. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Garrard reports having driven the rebel cavalry between four and five miles beyond the Gostenaula and that they now 15 R RVOL XXXIX, PT 11 Page 226 22(3 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP Li have a strong position, covering the Cedar Bluff and the Texas Valley roads; that his division has camped, covering all the roads leading to the bridge at this place. liespeetfufly, & c., ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General. KINGSTON, October 12, 18G411.30 p. m. (I~eceived 5 a. in. 13th.) Major-General SHERMAN: Itesaca was attacked to-day by the enemys infantry. Colonel Watkins evacuated Calhoun and crossed his men to Itesaca, leaving horses on this side. At 10 oclock to-night musketry was still heard. I started from Calhoun to-day and found road broken above Adairsyille and re- paired it. Left Colonel Raum with 350 infantry at Calhoun to try to communicate. Loaded up all the abandoned commissary stores and brought them here with three locomotives and trains that are 110W ready to take troops up the road if you desire to send any. I also placed gar- risons in the block-houses that had been abandoned. The summons to surrender is signed J. B. Hood, General, and closes by saying, If the place is carried by assault no prisoners will be taken. Our men did not see it. If I hear anything more I will send you word. One regi- ment of enemys infantry passed through Calhoun an hour before I got there. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General. HDQRs. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUNBERLAND, October 12, 18G4. General K. GARRARD, Commanding AS~econd Divi8ion: General Sherman wishes to ascertain if the enemy still hold the pon- toon bridge ten miles below, near Coosaville, or has taken it up and moved on with his army. Unless otherwise ordered try to crowd the enemy still farther and to the road upon which lie marched for the Ar- muchee. liespeetfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. llnQRs. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMIERLAND, Rome, Ga., October 12, iSGI. General K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Divi4on: GENERAL: General Cox, commanding Army of the Ohio, has orders to march at daylight for the point designated in my instructions of this evening. You will put your command in motion at daylight, reporting to General Cox. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry Page 227 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 12, 18646.30 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Commanding Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have driven the rebel cavalry between four and five miles beyond the river. They now have a strong position covering the Cedar Bluff and the Texas Valley roads. I am in camp about a mile and a quarter from the river, covering all roads leading to bridge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- (Jeneral, Commanding Division. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Kingston, October 12, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: In the movement of to-day you will, by order of General Slierina~, leave one brigade at this place, subject to the orders of Gen- eral J. B. Smith. On arriving at Rome the detached brigade there will join you. I am, & c., yours, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS 1)EPART1XIENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 135. ) Near Kingston, (Ia., October 12, 1864. I. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Military Divis- ion of the Mississippi, as contained in Special Field Orders, No. 89 (copy herewith inclosed*), this army will move toward Rome, Ga., as follows: 1. Major-General Osterhaus will move his command at 8 oclock this a. m. by the river road. 2. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, as already instructed, will move his coinmaimd at daylight, following the Fifteenth Corps, keeping clear, as far as possible, of trains. The general supply train will follow on to Rome, and there await further orders. The chief commissary will see that the cattle are brought forward promptly to Rome. The artillery will move by brigades, as in march of yesterday. * * * * * * * III. In accordance with directions from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, Brig. Gen. T. B. G. Ransom, commanding Seven- teenth Army Corps, will detach one brigade of his First Division (Ful- lers), with instructions to remain at Kingston, Ga., subject to the orders of Brig. Gen. John E Smith commanding Third Division Fif- teenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjatant- General. ~Seep. 204 Page 228 228 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 142. October 12, 1864. I. The corps will move promptly at 8 oclock this a. m. in the following order: First, the First Division with its artillery; second, the Second Division with its artillery; ambulance, ammunition, and headquartcrs trains will follow their respective divisions, with small detail for guard. Straggling will not be allowed under any circumstances. Division commanders will therefore take such steps as will insure a strict com- pliance with orders heretofore issued on the subject. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhans: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. ROME, GA., October 12, 18647.30 p. in. General JOHN E. SMITH: I renew my orders to send to Rome all provisions at Allatoona and Cartersville, reserving at each place twenty days supply; also all sick and wounded. Order all commanding officers to work on their defenses, so as to make them impregnable. The enemy has passed up west of Rome, and to-morrow I will ascertain if he has gone to venture into Ten- nessee, or merely is on a raid. W. T. SHERMAN, ]J~Jiajor- General. CARTERSYILLE, October 12, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have made every effort to get cars, but up to this time none have arrived. I will send as rapidly as possible. Firing heard west of Alla- toona this p. in.; suppose it was Kilpatrick. Have not been able to find out. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. KINGSTON, October 12, 18648.15 p. in. General SMITH: The brigade ordered to Resaca, consisting of one regiment, 400 strong, started on train about 5 p. in., and only got as far as Adairsyille. Track torn up near that place. I have sent ten mounted men to carry dispatches from Sherman to Raum, and see what the extent of damage is. No empty cars here. B. D. DEAN, Colonel. HDQRS. MILITARY I)IVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 12, 1864. Byt. Brig. Gen. G. B. RAmu: General Ransom is ordered to leave a brigade to go to Resaca. Send it up quick; the enemy has gone north. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [OCTOEER 12, 1864.For correspondence between Hood and Wever, in regard to the surrender of Resaca, see Part I, p. Page 229 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. 1JNiON. 229 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. 4TH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. Borne, ca., October 12, 1864. The troops of this command, including Third Brigade, Second Divis- ion, Fifteenth Army Corps, Colonel Fowler commanding, aiid First Ala- baina Cavalry, will move at daybreak to-morrow (October 13) On the Cave Spring road, crossing the Etowah, in the following order, viz: First, Third Brigade Infantry, Lient. Col. F. J. Hurlbiit commanding; second, Battery B, First Michigan Light Artillery, Capt. A. F. li. Arndt commanding; third, First Brigade Infantry, Lient. Col. 11. Mar- tin coinmandin g; fourth, Second Brigade Infantry, Maj. W. S. Merri- man commanding; fifth, Third Brigade Infantry, Second Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, Colonel Fowler commanding; sixth, Ninth Illi- nois Monnted Infantry, Licut. Col. S. T. Hughes commanding; seventh, First Alabama Cavalry, Col. George B. Spencer commanding. The troops will be supplied with two days rations and carry on per- son sixty rounds ammunition and march in fighting trim, with light equipments. One ambulance will be allowed to each regiment, but no wagons will accompany the command. Colonel Spencer will be held re- sponsible for the rear of the column, keeping it well closed up and watching cross-roads, & c. - By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVEJITS, Captain and Assistwnt Adjutant- Generat. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. FOIJRTH l)IvIISIoN, 15TH ARMY CORPS, Borne, Ga., October 12, 1864. It is reported that a column of the enemys infantry is advancing toward this place on the Alabama roa(l. Brigade commanders and commanding officers of detachments, & c., will have the troops under their command in readiness for use at a moments notice, guns in good condition and cartridge-boxes filled. By order of John M. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Borne, Ga., October 12, 1864. COMDc~. OFFICER NINTH ILLINOIS MOUNTED INFANTRY: You will send one company of your command without delay across the Etowah River to the forks of the Cave Spring road to picket and patrol the two roads. By order of John M. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS II. EVERTS, ~Japtain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Borne, Ga., October 12, 1864. Lient. Col. S. T. HUSHEs, Commanding Ninth Illinois lTolunteers: Increase your patrols sent down the river with a force sufficient to enable them to patrol thoroughly the Calhoun road, and also down the river, watching closely the Summerville road and all others along whic Page 230 230 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP, LI. the enemy would be likely to proceed toward the railroad. It is re- ported that he has already cut the railroad near Adairsyille. Place a competent and thorough officer in charge of patrols, and report any movement of the enemy or any important information received at these headquarters without delay. By order of John M. Corse, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS II. EVEIRTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEADQITARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, AS1kinner~s Honse, October 12,. 18648 p. m. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department and Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: General iRansom directs me to say that the roads fr& m here to Kingston are filled with the trains of the Fifteenth Army Corps. One division has succeeded in passing these trains, and is now going into camp on Dicks Creek. The other divisions are still in the vicinity of Kingston. Captain Cadle has been sent back to order Lieutenant- Colonel Joel to send forward his best trains, loaded with three days rations, for this command, and use every possible exertion to get them through to-night; but the general thinks that unless extraordinary exertions are made to clear the roads it will be impossible for him to bring either troops or supplies through to-night. Most of the teams iu front of our troops are those that are so broken down that they have been dropped out of use from time to time. lie will do everything that human effort can accomplish to have his troops in condition to move at the designated hour. There is some delay at Dicks Creek which might be remedied by some active officer with proper authority. Gen- eral iR[ansom] will make his headquarters at the house to-night. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours, A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OP THE Mississippi, Rome, Ga., October 12, 1864. General Cox: You will at daylight to-morrow move your command, without wagons and only one battery of guns, with haversacks, across the Oostenaula by the bridge and down the west bank of the Coosa to Coosaville, to destroy (if there) the bridge by which the enemy passed north; also to engage any force you may encounter. Five miles out you will find a division of cavalry nuder General Garrard, who has orders to do the same, and will be ordered to report to you. He reports only cavalry, two brigades, to his front. A quick, bold movement may save us much trouble in the future, and I trust to your intelligence and zeal. lam, & c~2 W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 231 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 231 ROME, GA., October 12, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: I telegraphed you before we left Decatur and on first hearing of Hoods movement. The rebels have been foiled thus far in their efforts to do serious mischief. The whole army is concentrating here, leaving garrisons at Atlanta, & c., and Beauregard seems to be aiming toward the Tennessee at Bridgeport or above. I can hardly believe he will be so foolish, but such is the information. Garrards cavalry was left at Atlanta and only the infantry of the corps is here. Please let me hear from you. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General~ HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Rome, Ga., October 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. COOPER, (ommanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: You will please have issued to the troops of your com- mand to-night a sufficient number of rations to make three days in their haversacks, commencing to-morrow morning. You will also hold yonr division in readiness to move promptly at 6 a. m. to-morrow. By command of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox: THEO. COX, C~aptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Rome, Ga., October 12, 1864. General REILLY, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs mc to say that you will move your division across the river to-morrow morning. The move- ment will be made without wagons, and only one battery of artillery will accompany you. Ambulances will move with the division. Gen- eral Cooper will have the advance. The movement will begin at 5.30 oclock. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. WELLS, Major and Chief of Ordnance and Artillery. NASHVILLE, October 12, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 2.30 p. m. 13th.) Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR: The following dispatch was received yesterday p. m. from General Sherman: KINGSTON, October ii, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: General Corse, at Rome, reports Hoods army passing up west of the Oostenaula toward Summerville and La Fayette. Re-enforce Chattanooga and Bridgeport to the utmost of your power. W. T. SHERMAN Page 232 232 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., A LA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Jn obedience to these directions I at once gave or(lers to Generals Morgan and Steedman to put their commands in readiness to move at any moment, and be ready to start from Athens as soon as possible after railroad transportation reached them. General Morgan informed me at noon to-day that he was ready, and I doubt not but that two bri- gades of his are already on their way, as sixty ears were sent by the superintendent of the military roads to Athens to-day. I have ordered two regiments of Steedmans, which were at Tullahoma, down to Chat- tanooga, and the remainder of Steedinans commall(i will follow these as soon as it returns from the pursuit of Forrest. I have no further intelligence from the remaining portion of my command to report to-day. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISiON OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kingston, October 12, 18647 a. m. General THOMAS, Nashville: Come to Chattanooga to take (lireetion of matters from that quarter. Leave orders with General Webster as to the troops to follow. Steven- son and Bridgeport should- be re-enforced. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Kingston, Ga., October 12, 18648 ~i. m. General G. H. THOMAS, Nashville: The brigade of Colonel loge is doubtless the one ordered to East- port. He seems to have got there too late, for the enemy cannot oper- ate that road with Eastport in our possession. That brigade and gun- l)oats should patrol the Tennessee River as high up as they can go, and in time I will re-enforce the command. W. T. SHERMAN, Jlfajor- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 12, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: In obedience to your directions, contained in dispatch of last evening, I at once gave orders to General Morgan to put his division in readi- ness to move at once to Chattanooga. He reports to me to-day at 12 noon that all was ready, and I presumne that two of his brigades have already started, as Mr. Anderson, superintendent of the road, informs inc-that he had semmt sixty ears to Athens for General Morgans troops. I have also sent two regiments of General Steedmans commuand, which came up as far as Tullahoma, back to Chattanooga, and the balance of his command will be sent after these as soon as it returns from the l)ursuit of Forrest. I have already issued orders to Major-General Steedinan in the ease, and there will be as little delay as possible in pushing forWard the troops. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General Page 233 CLIAP. LI.] 233 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 12, 1864. (Received 13th.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Telegraph and railroad torn up again between Tilton and Hesaca, and no news from the front. Wheeler attacked Resaca at 11 a. in. to- day, and there has been fighting there all day. liesnit not known. Artillery firing was heavy. Rebel infantry reported six miles west of Tilton, moving toward Dalton. Train bnrned on Lonisville road last night by guerrillas. ~-. ~. YAK DUZER. CHATTANOOGA, October 12, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch to General Steedman received, but cannot hear from the general. Scouts tromn Ringgold report 1,000 cavalry, said to be Wheelers advance, passed through Nickajack Gap at 11.30 this a. in., moving toward Dalton. General Wagner has 1,000 men on trains at Riuggold. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. FLORENCE, ALA., October 12, 186411.30 p. m. (Via Athens.) Major-General THOMAS: Yonr dispatch just received. Will move at daylight in the morning and reach Atliens by 10 oclock in the evening. If railroad transporta- tion can be fnrnished at Athens for my command, 2,000 men can reach Bridgeport the next morning. Three of my regiments are mounted, two in wagons, and Marshalls battery. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. DALTON, October 12, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: My sconts report rebel force at Villanow and this side; report rebels intend to attack here in the morning or during the night. L. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commanding. DALTON, October 12, 1864. Major MOE, Assistant Adjutant-General: I am informed that the rebels have attacked IResaca, and that they are fighting there now. Please send me 75,000 elongated ball cartridges, caliber .57, as soon as possible. L. JOHNSON, Colonel, ~Jommanding Page 234 234 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. IlL DALTON, October 12, 1864. Major WHERRY: The road between here and Kingston is all right. A force of 1,000 rebels was reported within ten or fifteen miles of here, coming this w~ at 11 a. m. Have heard nothing since. L. JOHNSON Colonel, Commanding Post. CHATTANOOGA, October 12, 1864. Major WHERRY: Colonel Archer, commanding at Tilton, reports Wheeler attacked Re- saca at 11 oclock this a. m. Colonel Wever was holding out at Resaca when last heard from. There is also a rebel force six miles west of Til- ton, encamped; no knowledge of its strength. G. F. TINDALL, General Agent. CHATTANOOGA, October 12, 18645 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Having recently received information that the enemy is threatening the road between here and Dalton, I have directed that the brigade sent down last night remain at Ringgold till further orders. G. P. WAGNER, Brigadier. General. NASHVILLE, October 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. GEORGE D. WAGNER, Chattanooga: It is reported that hood is making a movemen t in the direction ot Chattanooga and Bridgeport. The major-general comnmnandin g wishes you to send ont cavalry sconts and ascertain the truth of the matter if possible, and advise him at once if you discover anything, and also advise the commanding officer of any Post he may be attempting to demonstrate against. General Morgan, with his division, is on his way to Chattanooga, where he will stop to re-enforce the garrison of Chatta- nooga, if that be the point aimed at. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, ~, 64. General THOMAS, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 19 18 Nashville, Tenn.: I have no imiformation of any considerable force near this place. Said to be a small force of cavalry at La Fayette, also a force of the enemy at Villanow. Small force reported at Gordons Mills. Fighting at Resaca. We are preparing for the enemy. G. P. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 235 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 235 HDQRS. SECOND DIVUAION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 12, 18647.50 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Teun.: From telegram just received from iRinggold, I am informed that the enemy occupied La Fayette to-day, about 250 strong. A company of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry had a skirmish with them at La Fayette. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Teun., October 12, 18647 p. m. Genei~al BRADLEY, Bridgeport, Ala.: From telegram just received from General Thomas I am informed that the enemy is moving in the direction of Chattanooga and Bridge- port, and he desires that all the cavalry scout well to the front, and find the enemy if possible, and report promptly any information re- ceived. Have you any news ~ G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Teun., October 12, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER OF CAVALRY, Whitesides: I am advised by telegram just received from General Thomas that the enemy is moving in the direction of this place and Bridgeport. I want you to use your entire cavalry force in scouting well to the front, and find the enemy if possible, and report promptly any information you may obtain. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 12, 1864. Col. R. C. BROWN, Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Whitesides: The following dispatch* has just been received from Ringgold: The general commanding desires to know whether your cavalry has any information to that effect if not, he directs that you send scouts and ascertain, if possible, whether there is any truth in the report. GEORGE LEE, Assistant Adjutant-General. See Davidson to Wagner, following Page 236 236 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI [General GEORGE D. WAGNER, RJNGGOLD, GA., October 12, 1864. Chattanooga:] Our scouts just in report that about 1,000 rebels, reporting then-i- selves as ~ a(lvance guard, passed through ~ickajack Gap at 11.30 a. in. in direction of Dalton. H. G. DAVIDSON, ]IftVor Tenth Kentucky. NASHVILLE, October 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. JAMES I). MORGAN, Athens Move at once with your division to Bridgeport, and report your start- ing for and arrival at that place. It is important that no time be lost. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., October 12, 186410 a. in. Captain RAMSEY, Asst. Adjt. Gem, Major- General Thomas Staff: Your dispatch of this date received one mile west of Athens. The head of my division is now passing through the town. I will move to Bridgeport with all possible dispatch. My men are a good deal broken down from excessive rains and bad roads; many of them barefooted. I left Florence by order of Major-General Rousseau on the morning of the 10th instant. All your dispatches sent me beyond Athens were lost or captured. One of my dispatches from Shoal Creek was lost in Elk River. I forwarded through General Starkweatlier, at Pulaski, dupli- cate copy of this dispatch, which I hope you have received. If possi- ble, I would like railroad transportation for my broken-down men. I am in hopes to hear from you at Huntsville. I will be here till 12 m. to-day. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier. General. NASHVILLE, October 12, 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Athens: Transportation has been ordered for you this morning to take your command from Athens. I thought that the dispatch would have cer- tainly reached you before the time of sending yours of this a. m. If you have reached Huntsville you can wait there for the cars and of your command are left back at Athens, can be sent any up on the rail- road. Your whole command goes to Chattanooga. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 237 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNJON. 237 ATHENS, ALA., October 12, 186112.15p. m. Captain RAMSEY, Asst. Adjt. Gem, ]Iiliajor- General Thomas Staff, Nashrille, Tenn.: Your dispatch of this date just received. I halted my command just outside of the limits of Athens to wait transportation. I shall be ready to move at any moment. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. FLORENCE, October 12, 186411.30 p. m. (Via Athens.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Before your dispatch to General Steedman was received, orders had been given to move at daylight to-morrow. In view of your dispatch to him, L shall move toward Athens instead of Columbia, and shall reach there to-morrow night, and be ready to do whatever you may order. Your dispatch of the 9th was not received by me, but sent back by General Croxton, and I heard nothing of it until this afternoon. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, lliliajor- General. NASHVILLE, October 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON: (To be forwarded via Pulaski.) Send for your transportation so as to enable you to draw your pro- visions from Pulaski, and select a convenient point in advance of Pu- laski for your camp, from which I wish you to patrol and guard the - river from Decatur to Eastport until further orders. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. Major-General MILROY, NASHVILLE, TENN., October 12, 1864. Tullahoma: Send the Fourtdeuth and Sixteenth Colored Infantry Regiments back to Chattanooga as soon as they can be relieved by the white regiments which go to Tullahoma from here in the 2.15 train to-day. Trains have been ordered to stop at Tullahoma for the two colored regiments, and I want you to get them off as soon as possible. GLO. H. THOMAS, - llliajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, October 12, 186411.45 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of order to send Fourteenth and Sixteenth Colored Regiments to Chattanooga, in pursuance of or- ders from Major-General Rousseau placing certain troops at Shelby- ville in this command. Major-General Milroy proceeded hence on business in relation to said troops. Return is momentarily expected Page 238 238 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. In pursuance of your order, per telegram October 10, Fourteenth Col- ored Regiment was ordered to Fayetteville and is there now. The Six- teenth will be ready to move when relieved. I am, sir, your obedient servant, THOS. WATERS, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. TULLAHOMA, October 12, 18646.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Ten of the home guards captured at Shelbyville by Blackwell were taken out and near Fayettville shot in cold blood. This was unpro- voked and should be followed by a terrible retribution. Blackwells wife lives in Shelbyville. I would recommend that she with the secesh women of that place be sent through the lines, and his house burned, and that I be given an adequate cavalry force and about ten days time among the guerrillas of Lincoln County. II. H. MIEROY, ]Jiiajor- General. WASHINGTON, October 12, 18647 p. m. Ma.jor-General HOOKER: The following telegram has just been received by this iDepartrnent, and you will please give it immediate attention: Brigadier-General Fny, ALBANY, N. Y., October 12, 1864. Provost-Marshal-General: I am just informed that an effort is to be made to-day to capture the steamer Mich- igan and release the prisoners on Johnsons Island by a party that is to rendezvous at Point Pelee, said to be 2,000 strong. I have sent the person bringing me the infor- ination directly to Major-General Dix, a.nd also tele,,raplied hini. P. TOWNSEND, Actinq Assistant Provost-Marshal-General. EDWIN M. STANTON, 8ecretary of War. SANDUSKY, October 12 [13 ?], 18641.35 a. m. (Received 8.30 a. in.) Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER: Your telegram advising of schemes to capture the Michigan and this island is received. I have the same thing from the same source from Secretary of War and Governor of Ohio. Commander of the Mich- igan I already notified, and the armed tuig Buruside is now in the har- bor. I dont believe the story, but if true there shall be no surprise by day or night, and I think no success by any rebels. CHAS. W. HILL, Colonel, Commanding. TWELVE MILES BELOW WATERLOO, ALA., October 12, 1864. (Via Pulaski 13th.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: On the 10th instant gun-boats and transports with troops landed at Eastport; they were attacked and driven back. My column reache Page 239 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 the point opposite about two hours after the boats fell back. We have becit able to obtain no news as to the fight; have reconnoitered as far as Savannah, and find the boats have gone and left us. I will be at Clifton to-morrow. We are all out of supplies; please order them up at once; also horseshoes aud nails. Forrest is iu force at Eastport, I think, or has gone to Memphis. Please notify the authorities at Mein- phis. C. C. WASHBURN,. Major- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 13, 18643 .30 p. in. (Received 43 p. in.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: On mature reflection, I believe Shermans proposition is the best that can be adopted. With the long line of railroad in rear of Atlanta Sherman cantiot maintain his position. If lie cuts loose, destroying the road front Chattanooga forward, he leaves a wide and destitute country to pass over before reaching territory now held by us. Thomas could retain force enough to meet flood by giving up the road front Nashville to Decatur and theiice to Stevenson an(1 leave Sherman still force enough to meet Hoods army if it took the other and most likely course. Such an army as Sherman has (and with such a commander) is hard to corner or capture. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. (Copy sent from Washington to General Thomas October 14.) CITY POINT, VA., October 13, 186411 a. m. (Received ~ p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Vessels should be got ready loaded with grain, ordnance stores, and provisionssay 200,000 rations of grain and 500,000 rations of provis- ions, and 100 rounds of ammunition for 30,000 men, with proper pro- portion of artillery ammunition for that number of infantry. The Ordnance Department will have to select the kinds of ammunition based upon what they know of the armanient of Shermans army. Soon after it is known that Sherman has struck south these vessels should sail and rendezvous at Ossabaw Sound. I take it his first sup- l)hies will have to be received by way of that river. General Canby ought to move the force he has in Mobile Bay, with the exception of enough to hold the forts, and any other force he can add to it, to Brunswick and try to strike the Albany and Gulf- Railroad, say at Initial Point. Information should be got to Sherman of all prepara- tions made to receive him on the sea-board. If Foster can send men to Brunswick it will be as well to send him as to send Canby, and proba- bly his preparations can be earlier made. The forage rations here in- dicated might be reduced one-half if there is any difficulty about se- curing transportation, but the other supplies should rather be increased than diminished. There probably will be no difficulty about securin Page 240 240 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. fifteen to twenty days forage in the country, and with a small amount on hand the animals could be kept along until vessels could return for a new supply. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. (Forwarded from Washington for General Shermans information and received October 15.) CITY POINT, October 13, 18649 p. in. (Received 14th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: I think it will be advisable for General Thomas now to abandon all the railroad from Columbia to Decatur, thence to Stevenson. This will give him mnch additional force. Has any change of commander in Missouri been ordered l I do think Price could be driven ont in a week with the right man after him. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. (First part of dispatch, ending with the words additional ~ forwarded from Washington to Major-General Thomas.) WAR DEPARTMENT, Wa8hington, October 13, l8648 .30 p. m. (Received 15th.) Major-General SHERMAN: You will see by General Grants dispatch that your plans are ap- proved by him. Yon may count on the co-operation of this Department to the full extent of the power of the Government. Supplies will be forwarded with the utmost dispatch to the points indicated. Whatever results you have the confidence and support of the Government. EDWiN M. STANTON, Secretary oJ War. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Rome, Ga., October 13. 1864. (Received 2 p. in.) General STANLEY: March for Resaca at once, taking the road by McGuires. I have word from Colonel Raum that he holds the place. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, 1n the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 186L Major-General STANLEY, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: General Shermaji desires you to direct General Kilpat- rick to guard our roads as well as possible with the force he has from Kingston to the Chattahoochee River, at the same time keeping up a Page 241 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 241 efficient system of scouting to Dallas and Stilesborough, and giving timely notice himself of important information to the commanding of ficers either at Atlanta, Marietta, Cartersviile, or Kingston, to the Cll(l that the general commanding may be kept fully cognizant of all events. When the telegraph is working he may notify all, and these headquar- ters direct. He can draw stores from any point convenient to himself. General Garrard~s division will move with the army. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., L. M. l)AYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Rome, Ga., October 13, 18G42 p. m. General WHITAKER: This corps will march for Resaca at once. The Third Division will lead; the First Division will follow. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood.) hEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, [shams, October 13, 1864. General WHITAKER: The corps will march at 4.30 ~ in the morning, in the same order as to-daythe Third Division leading, First Division following. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood and Captain Bridges.) 9 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMRNT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General DAVIS, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Issue rations as soon a~ your trains come up this morn- ing so as to have three days rations in haversacks. Keep tlmree days~ on the mens persons until further orders. Issue the rations as early as possible. We may be ordered to march at any moment. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Rome, Ga~., October 13, 18612 p. m. Major-General DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: This army will march for Resaca, via MeGnires, at once. The Fourth Army Corps will lead. Your corps will follow. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. 16 R RVOL XXXIX, PT II Page 242 242 KY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ililieGuires Store, October 13, 1864. Geucral DAVIs, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you come to this point with the head of your column and bivouac along the sides of the road anywhere. Issue ratiolls to-night and move forward at 4 oclock to-morrow morning. I am, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 11. } Near Rome Ga October 13 1864. , ., The troops and trains of this corps will move this afternoon in the following order: General Baird will move his division immediately in the rear of the Fourth Corps (which has orders to move at once) toward Resaca, via the Hermitage and McGuire~s. He will be followed by his ammunition, ambulance, and head quarters trains. General Carlin will move his division in the rear of General Baird, followed by the same trains. - The general supply train of the corps will move in rear of the cob umn, giving precedence to the trains of the Fourth Corps. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. McCLUiRG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. ATLANTA, October 13, 18644.15 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I am convinced Hood has taken all his troops from our front except a small cavalry force left near Sandtown. I have sent 400 wagons for forage to South River; expect them in this evening. They are well guarded. If they come in safely I shall send again at once. Our new line is well advanced and very strong. The cattle are here. H. W. SLOCUM, Major. General. KINGSTON, October 13,18643 a. mit. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I started to Calhoun yesterday afternoon to see Colonel Watkins brigade and found the road broken above Adairsville four miles. I sent a courier back for General Raum, who came up with a regiment. We heard firing in the direction of Calhonu and liesaca at Adairsville. After repairing the road we went on to Calhoun, and found that a regi- ment of the enemys infantry had passed through there an hour before. I think it is all of their force in that vicinity on this side of the river. We met a courier with copy of Hoods summons to surrender, which I inclose.* At 10 oclock musketry was still heard at liesaca. I left * See Hoo4 to commanding officer, Resaca, Ga., October 12, Part I, p. Th3 Page 243 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 243 Colonel Raum with 350 men to try to communicate loaded up all the abandoned commissaries and brought three trains down here that ai e now ready to carry troops it you desire. I also placed garrisons in the abandoned block-houses on the road. Watkins left his horses on this side and crossed his men. Could not get the Rome operator, suppose he is asleep, and have to send this through by courier. Will send any- thing else that comes. I have made arrangements for couriers to come through. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General MOCOOK: There is a brigade at Kingston belonging to General Ransoms division, Army of the Tennessee. Load it up and move up the road and hold some point as near Resaca as you can get. Repair telegraph and send me back word. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Six MILES SOUTH OF CALHOUN, October 13, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: There was cannonading heard here in the direction of Resaca; I sup- pose from that that the garrison is not captured. I will push on to Resaca if possible, repair the road and line as we go. Will communicate from there. E. M. McCOOK, Brigadier- General. HDQRs. MILITARY iDIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. Geiieral MCCOOK, Resaca: There is no necessity for trains going from Resaca to Cartersyille for ammunition. There are trains at Cartersyille which can bring up the ammunition. Give orders for the ammunition and Hughes will have the trains dispatched. I had ordered General Ransoms division to march for Adairsville, then to take cars, and we must avoid collision. Let Hughes move the train. Tell him what you want and he will have it done. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Send this to Hughes and he can report it to General MeCook. Road safe at Adairsville now. RESACA, October 13, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: II got those men into Resaca, and the railway and telegraph all right. I think all the enemy will have left here by daylight, and that they hav Page 244 244 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. gone north along the road, burning and destroying it as they go. All my cavalry will follow at daybreak to watch their movements. General Baum is satisfied Hood was here in person with two corps. E. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississIppI, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General McCooK: Very well. Watch the enemy close. We will be there as soon as we can march. I expect all of Ransoms division to go up in cars from Adairsville to-night. If possible get some scouts to cross the mountains to Villanow and La Fayette to report to me on my arrival at Besaca the direction taken by Hoods trains. Are the ladies all safe ~ W. T. SHERMAN, ]lliajor- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 13, 1864. General SHERMAN: Captain Burns, one of my staff officers, was on the spot where the bridge was laid. It has been taken up on the other side and General Hood took it with him; it was down a mile below Coosaville. I also had other parties five miles below. GARRARD, Brigadier- General. HDQR5. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General K. GARRARD, Commanding ~S~eeond Division: GENERAL: You will cross the Gostenaula with your command early to-morrow morning and march for Resaca, taking roads to the east of those upon which the armies will march. The Army of the Tennessee will be on the extreme right and march via Adairsville and Calhoun. The armies have already been put in motion. Your battery can join you on the route. The guns and prisoners captured will be turned over, the former to the ordnance officer, the latter to the provost-marshal of this post. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. P. 8.I will be with headquarters military division, or near there; keep up communication with me. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, & e. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General HOWARD: I wish you would push one division (the nearest one) through to Adairsville at once, with orders to re-enforce Resaca. Cars will be a Page 245 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 245 Adairsville to-carry re-enforceinents to liesaca. I want to save IResaca, and General Raum having held it thus far 1 hope he will hold on. Gen- eral MeCook was within twelve miles with the other regiment you left at Kingston. General iRanin had taken one. I am not sure Generals IRaum and MeCook took the identical regiments you left at Kingston. The matter seems a little confused. General Cox is returning. Hood took his bridge with him. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General HOWARD: Start at once for iResaca. I have word from General Raum that he still holds the place, but needs help. He says you did not leave a bri- gade at Kingston, in con sequence of which lie has not been re-enforced. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEAD QUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 136. ) Near Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. * * * * * * IY. This army will move at once to Resaca in the following order: I. Brigadier-General Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will march on the direct road via Woodlands and Adairsyille. 2. Major-General Osterhaus, coinmaiiding Fifteenth Army Corps, will follow the Seventeenth Army Corps, nnless otherwise ordered. 3. The command will be in light marching order, no trains accompa- nying the main column, except ambulances, ordnance, and respective general headquarters. The supply train will reinamu in its present po- sition. The cattle will be brought forward as heretofore directed. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 143. * Near Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. * * * * * * IV. The corps will move at once in light marching order toward Re- saca, Ga.; only ambulance, ordnance, and headquarters trains will ac- company the command. They will follow their respective divisions. Brigadier-General Hazen, commanding Second Division, will fall in be- hind Seventeenth Army Corps, to be followed by First Division, Brig- adier-General Woods commanding. Artillery Brigade to follow First Division. Brigadier-General Woods will detail one regiment as rear guard, to fall in behind trains and of artillery. , one reginment to escort the brigade V. The corps will march promptly to-morrow at 7 a. m. in the follow- ing order: First, First Division, Brigadier-General Woods command Page 246 246 [CHAP. LI. KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ing; second, Second Division, Brig. Gen. W. B. Hazen commanding; third, Artillery Brigade; ammunition, ambulan cc, and headquarters trains will follow their i?espective divisions. Brigadier-General Hazen will detail one regiment to escort artillery and act as rear guard. By order of Maj. Gem P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistcunt Adjutant- General. HEIQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH, Cartersville: General Howard left at Kingston only two regiments instead of a brigade, but they are strong regiments. I suppose it is now too late to re-enforce Resaca, but I want that force up the railroad as far as pos- sible to watch the movements of Hoods army. I think he will go on, it may be into Tennessee and Kentucky, picking up the small garrisons and avoiding the larger just as I wanted to do south. I will keep my army pretty well in hand so as to fight him if I get to him. I am now itioving over toward Suinmerville with the Army of the Ohio, and have the Cumberland and Tennessee ready to turn up toward Resaca. W. T. SHERMAN, illiajor- General, Commanding. (Copy for General McCook and General Ransom, at Kingston.) CARTERSYILLE, October 13, 18645 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: have all my force at work strengthening the defenses. Will counter- mand the order sending supplies to Rome, and protect them. JOHN E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. RESACA, October 13, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The enemy in heavy force are now around this place, their right rest- ing on the river west and their left on the river east. I have made such disposition as I feel sure will result in the defeat of the enemy. Instead of a brigade having been left by the Seventeenth Army Corps to re-enforce this place, one regiment, the Tenth Illinois, is with me. I trust that re-enforcemuents will be hurried here as soon as possible. I think by placing a battery on the left bank of the river opposite the right of the enemy that his position will be enfiladed. A pontoon bridge is now over the stream. I have sent the cavalry horses, train, and ears under the protection of 200 cavalry. G. B. RAUM, Brigadier- General Page 247 C~TAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 247 HDQRs. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE MississI~~I, In the Field, rome, Ga., October 13, l8G4~ General IlAimt, Resaca! Hold Resaca to the death. I wilt send you re-enforcements l)y earS, and will collie ~ W. T. SHERMAN, M~or- General. JIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General RATJ~w, Resaca: have as many bridges finished for our use as you can by to-morrow morning; also gain all possible intelligence of the movements of the enemy; ascertain if Snake Creek Gap be held in force or not, and generally everything that will enable me to arrive at a correct jndg- ment. Try and get a messenger through the mountains with as much verbal intelligence as possible of our movements. 1 will try and get through to-day. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIsSIssIPPI, In the Field, Rome, Ga., Octo ber 13, 1864. Colonel DEAN, Kingston: Hold fast all supplies and guard them well until we know exactly what course things take. Dont send the cars until you give time for the troops to reach Adairsville. It will be morning, I suppose, before they reach there, though Twill order General howard to push a divis- ion to-night. Keep me well advised, and ask General Raum to do the same. I have already caused their cavalry to be driven below Coosa- ville, capturing two guns, and have no doubt the columns now out will distnrb Hood. I want him to be held at Resaca until II get there, though I suppose he will succeed or be off. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 18644.15 p. m. Colonel DEAN: General Howard was just here and says he left at Kingston for Resaca two large regiments, amounting to 1,000 men. Did General Raum take them, and where are they~ If at Kingston, send them in the cars to-night. General Howard promises one division of near 4, 00() men at Adairsville, so you may order cars. General Stanley marches on the Calhoun road. Turn cattle and everything for us up toward Resaca. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 248 248 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CItAP. LI. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSiPpI, In the Field, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. General CORsE, In the Field: I have heard from IResaca. General iRaum holds the place, hut needs help. We will march at once. I want you to return to Rome and occupy the place with your division, sending the brigade of the Fifteenth Corps toward its army. I will await your coming here. Wheu Geit- eral Kilpatrick gets in send him also to overtake us. If Hood retreats south by Wills Valley I will come down this way. General Cox has cal)tnre(i two guns and by this time must be at the bridge. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vanns Valley, Ga., October 13, 18641.30 p. m. [1\Jaj. Gen. MT T. SHERMAN:] GENERAL: Our progress is exceedingly slow. We have nothing but Armstrongs brigade in our front, which has managed through the val- ley to delay us considerably. It is twelve miles from here to Quinns Ferry, where the enemy crossed, one mile south of Coosaville. At my l)resent progress I caut get there before to-morrow night. It seems impossible to push the cavalry and infantry any more rapidly. The enemy has some artillery, which 1 have tried to capture, but they have preserved it in every assault we have made. I will hold this point with my reserves and keep the cavalry and int~intry working ahead till dark in hopes of getting Armstrong iu a bad positiou and then smash him. The citizens all report no infantry this side of the Coosa. My cavalry s about two miles from here now, and I hope to push them through if I cant get up the infantry. Please let inc know by bearer whether I shall return here to-night or not, or push on in the morning for the ferry. Our wounded are accumulating on our hands. Respectfully, dING. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. I received your (lispatch referring to Resaca and returning to within striking distance of Rome to-night, which gives me seine anxiety about pushing ahead till dark. lll go till dark anyhow, by which time this man will be back, and then should you wish it I can fall back after dark. C. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, AS~kinners October 13 Lient. Col. W. T. CLARK, ,18642 a. m. Assistant Adjntant- General: COLONEL: Captain Cadle has just returned from the supply train, which he found three miles and a half the other side of Kingston. It was in park, but started at once on receiving the order, and will prob- ably reach here between 6 and 7 oclock this a. m. A foraging party report the rebels were at Cassville to-day 200 strong. I do not con- sider the number reliable; there were certainly some there, however. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. E. G. RANSOM, Brigadier- General Page 249 CHAP. Li] COEkESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 249 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ga., October 13, 1864. Lieut. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. and Army of the Tenn.: COLONEL: I hand you herewith a rough map* of the country in this vicinity that I have made, in the absence of my engineer, from the in- formation I obtained from negroes and citizens living in the neighbor- hood. I believe that it is substantially correct. In pursuance of in- structions received from general commanding throngh Colonel Howard, aide-dc-camp, I have sent the Seventy-eighth Ohio by the Popes Ferry road to Rushs place, on the Calhoun road, and Captain Tribble, with two companies of cavalry, to go to Popes Ferry, and also to reconnoiter six to ten miles np the Calhoun road from iRnshs. From this road to the Calhoun road the only road practicable for a column will be by the Popes Ferry road; the others are neighborhood roads and out of re- pair. I have directed the road to to be placed in good repair. I have sent a pioneer corps to repair the bridge on this road across Tliomnas Creek. Captain Kossak, engineer, accompanied the cavalry force and will report this evening all practicable routes to Adairsville aiA other points on railroad. From here to Adairsville it is twelve miles, and twenty-two to Calhoun. The route mentioned by General Howard up Dicks Creek is reported in bad order. I have directed a small force, under Captain Tripp, to go up that road to its intersection with the Calhoun road. We are getting plenty of forage iu the coun- try. The command is supplied with rations all(l the supply train here in camp. We are ready for the march. The mcmi are in comfortable camp enjoying the rest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. E. G. RANSOM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Borne, Ga., October 13, 1864. General J. D. Cox, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Hood has made his appearance at Resaca, demanding its surrender. Proceed with speed to ybur destination, and work smart. Try and get back by night within reach of Rome, and report progress, as I may be forced to turn toward Resaca. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. H]~ADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, October 13, 18648 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commctnding, & e.: - Your dispatch received. Garrard fills the road ahead of me and is pushing on. My infantry is close on his heels. He finds some cavalry in his front, but no serious resistance as yet. He has not reached the Not founJ Page 250 250 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rctIAP. LI. posil4on where the enemy had their battery yesterday. As soon as he is seriously checked, 1 will have him give way and let the infantry through. J. 1~). COX, Brigadier- Genera 1, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, Five miles and a half froi Rome, October 13, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Garrard is pushing on finely, my infantry in close support. He has driven Armstrongs cavalry the last two miles. Captured two pieces of artillery and a number of prisoners. Citizen s report a larger force of cavalry (Harrisons division) ahead. I leave one division of infantry to cover the roads coming in from Snmmerville by Texas Valley, and push the other forward. J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, Comm an ding. NINE MILES FROM ROME October 13, 186411 a. m. General SHERMAN: I am nine miles from Rome with one brigade of infantry, one brigade of cavalry being ahead. Prisoners say the bridge was taken up yes- terday, and that they are all going to Tennessee. The cavalry will push on till the information is complete, and I will not move the infan- try farther unless needed. J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, Comm an ding. OCTOBER 13, 186411.40 a. in. General Cox: Push on well. Kilpatrick is here and will go (lown south side of the Coosa. SHERMAN. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Rome, October 13, 1864. General Cox: I have your note announcing the capture of two guns. I prefer that you should send the cavalry off to your right flank and push ahead with your infantry; cavalry are too slow. Time is very important, and you cannot be too vigorous. I want the bridge at Coosaville destroyed and your command back near enough to follow on any road I may take. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NINE-MILE PosT, October 13, 186412.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: The cavalry advance is now four miles beyond here. At receipt o~ your dispatch by courier I have signaled my arrival here. The cay Page 251 CHAP. LI.] 251 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. airy are more than two miles beyond Coosaville, and ar~ not up to where the bridge was. The prisoners report it has been taken north with the column, and all accounts seem to agree in this. I cannot now get as far as the advance of the cavalry is and get back to Rome to- night. Garrard is ordered to spare7no effort to ach the bridge or the place where it was. If you still think it best to lush the infantry more than fifteen miles from Rome please signal and I will go right on. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. HDQRN. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. 0-eneral Cox: I have word from Resaca. General Raum holds the place, but needs help. We must start at once. 1 suppose by the time you get this you will know if that~ bridge is gone. If so, come at once, and follow Stan- ley, who marches by the Calhoun road. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. OCTOBER 13, 18641.45 p. in. General SHERMAN: We have found the place where the bridge was; The information is positive that Hood took it north with him. A brigade of cavalry went two miles beyond. I am returning with the infantry. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,( HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 130. Rome, Ga., October 13, 1864. I. This army will move promptly at 6 oclock to-morrow morning for Calhoun and Resaca. The Third Division will take the advance. Di- vision commanders will use great care in preserving a steady and com- pact movement, as the march will be one of more than ordinary length. II. Capt. C. A. Cilley, assistant adjutant-general of volatiteers, having reported at these headquarters in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 88, current series, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, is hereby assigned to teniporary duty at these headquarters, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox: THEO. COX, 6aptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, October 13, 186412 m. Maj. (Ii~en. G. H. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Two old regiments from General Pope and several new regiments from Ohio and Indiana are on their way to Nashville. Generals Schofield an Page 252 252 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Burbridge are ordered to send you everything that can be spared from Kentucky. Put yourself iu communication With them. General Grant directs that you collect your forces and be prepared to meet Hood wher- ever lie may present humuseif on the Tennessee and that you take the supplies of the countr~ without compunction. By thus supplying your own army you will leave none for hint. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of k~taff. NASHvILLE, October 13, i86410.30 p.m. (Received 11.30 a. in. 14th.) Major-General HALLECK: Your dispatch of this day noon has been received. The instructions contained therein are already complied with. I submit the following copy of a dispatch received from the front this evening for your infor- mation: 1IINGGOLD, GA., October 18, 18645.30 p. m. Lieutenant Fuller, chief of scouts, at Dalton, has just come in, having escaped from Dalton. He reports lie captured a prisoner, who states that three corps were at Dal- ton with thirty pieces of artillery, and that Wheeler was comiun round through Spring Place with 5,000 cavalry. The demand for the surrender of Dalton was signed by Hood. H. G. DAVIDSON, M~jor Tenth Kentucky. The above being corroborated by later reports I have ordered all trains and troops at Gleveland, iRinggold, and intermediate places back to Chattanooga, at the saute time requesting Schofield, who was at C]eve- land, to return to Chattanooga and assume command and direct the ar- rangements for a stern defense of that post. Troops are going forward to Chattanooga as rapidly as railroad transportation can carry them, and every demonstration on the part of Hood will be resisted to the fullest extent of my means. I feel almost certain that General Sherman, with the army, is following closely on Hoods rear, as it was from him that I received the first intimation of this movement of the rebel army. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major. General. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) NASHVILLE, TENN., October 13, 18649 p. in. (Received 11.20 p. in.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, IVcshington: Hood is at Dalton with three corps and Wheelers cavalry. No com- munication with that point since yesterday. An officer who escaped and reached Chattanooga reports that the surrender of Dalton was de- manded in Hoods name before lie left, and prisoners and deserters give his strength as I have stated. Sherman was at Kingston on Monday. General Schofield is at Cleveland, Tenn., but will come to Chattanooga and assume command till Thomas goes down. Troops going forward rapidly. J. C. FAN DUZER, (Japtain, cPe Page 253 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 WASHINGTON, October 13, 18G411.30 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Louisville, Ky.: All forces that can possibly be spared from Kentucky should be sent to General Thomas, at Nashville, to enable him to meet any forces that Hood may send north. H. W. HALLECK, Major- 4~eneral and Chief of Staff. (Same to General Burbridge.) CLEVELAND, October 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga or Nashville: I went to Dalton this morning, found no communication beyond that place, and returned at 12 oclock. The enemy was advancing on Dalton, in what force was not known. I found there three trains, two of them loaded with forage and unarmed soldiers, with very small guard. I brought them all to this place for safety. A train, with Generals Rice and Sprague on board, weiit as far as Tilton last evening, and learned the enemy had attacked Resaca. No news from that place since that time. Shall the trains and troops which I brought here return to Chat- tanooga or remain here? A prisoner captured near Dalton says the rebel force near iResaca is three corps of infantry and Wheelers cavalry. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Order the trains and Ml the troops at Cleveland, Ringgold, and inter- mediate points to Chattanooga at once; and I desire you to return also and assume command of the direction of affairs, looking to a persistent defense of that post. I have just received orders from Washington to concentrate all the troops I can here to resist any attempt of Hoods against any point of our line or on the Tennessee River. I will forward the troops as rapidly as possible to Chattanooga. Endeavor to com- municate with Major-General Sherman, who was last heard from at Kingston, and inform him that Hood is demonstrating against Dalton, and in that vicinity, with three corps in addition to Wheelers cavalry. Please acknowledge receipt. GEO. H. THOTVIAS, Major- General, Commanding. CLEVELAND, TENN., October 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Your telegram received. General Burbridge is ordered to send you all the troops he can spare, and to inform you what he can do. I will go to Chattanooga to-morrow and assume command. J. M. Major- General Page 254 254 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE, October 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD: The following extract from a dispatch received this p. in. from Major- General Halleck, Washington, I submit for your information and guid- ance: WASHINGTON October 13, 186412 ~m Major-General THOMAS: Schofield and Burbridge are ordered to send you everything that caa 1w spared from Kentucky. Put yourself in communication with them in accordance with above. I desire you to send me all the available force you can at once, and sen(l me a report what troops I may look for from each. Please report receipt of this telegram with number of troops you can send. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General of Volunteers. CLEVELAND, TENN., October 13, 1861. Major-General THOMAS: I can raise about 3,000 mounted men in Kentucky to go to the front in a few days. Do you think they should come through East Ten- nessee or via Nashville. I have just received a dispatch from General Halleck directing me to send to Nashville all the troops that can be spared from Kentucky. I had ordered them to come this way. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major. General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 13, 186410.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Cleveland: Under the critical circumstances I think it will be better if you give the order for your cavalry to report to me at this place, when I can make such disposition of them as may be most necessary. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Corninan ding. ATHENS, October 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Have just arrived and received your order to turn over the horses. Will do it in the morning. When may I expect transportation ~ My command encamped four miles from here. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 13, 186411 p. m. Major-General STEEDMAN, Pulaski or Athens: Reports just received indicate that Hood, with his entire army, is demonstrating against Dalton, having already demanded its surrender. All troops from Cleveland, Tunnel Hill, Ringgold, and intermediat Page 255 CR~.ix LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC,UNTON. 255 points have been recalle into ~hattanooga, anti the major-~eneral corn- rnaudiuo esires you to expedite the tran fer of your troops to Chatt nooga, as heretofore ordeic , as rapidly as possible. Every facility will be given you in the power of the rIlroad superintendent. Have your troops ready to move as soon as transportation reaches you. ROBr. II. RAMSEY, Assi taut Adjutant-General. CHATTANOOGA October 13, 1864. Major-General TiloiviAs: The following just received from Tunnel Hill: There has been heavy cannonadin~ at Dalton. The tiriuu has ceased. The enemy are busy in vicinity of wate -tank. I am trying to commnuicate with Dalton by courier from Riuggold. S. B. MOE, Major and A8sistaut Adjutaut- Geueral. OCToUFR 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Clecelaud, Teun.: Reports from Ringgold say Wheeler coining by way of Spring Place with 5,000 cavalry. Major-General Steedman has not returned yet. There is plenty arms here. Respectfully, S. B MOE, Major aud A8sistaut Adjutant- General. RINGGOLD, October 13, 1864. Maj. 5, B. MOE: Two companies of Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry arrived here yester- day eve, and report that 2,000 rebel cavalry, reporting themselves as Wheelers advance guard, passed through Nickajack Gap at 11 a. m. yesterday, going toward Da1~on. A portion of a third company arrived at 10 p. m. nd report having found some 250 rebel cavalry at La Fay- ette, together with some mounted men, occupyi the court-house. Our men driven back and some of them captured, fourteen out of thirty-two getting here. The cavtlry heme amounts to seventy-three men. I will keep them here to-day, and would like to have authority to keel) them lon ~er, if the necessity requires it. Have got out scouts in every direction and will report when they come in. W. H. HAYS, Colonel Teuth Kentucky, Commanding. RENGGOLD, October 13, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE: Our mounted men have just reported that they found the rebels pick eting the road at Nickajack Pass. Reliable citizens report that about 800 r bel eavahy are encamped on the east side of Taylors Ridge, opp Page 256 256 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. site Woods Station, or Nickajack, about eight miles from this place. I have no doubt this is the same party that destroyed the railroad near Tunnel Hill last night. They will probably attempt its destruction at the same place to-night. W. H. HAYS, Colonel, Commanding. RJNGGOLD, October 13, 1864. Major MOE: I have heretofore sent you all the information that I have in relation to the forces of the enemy near Dalton. If the reports are to be relied upon that I have from there, the rebels have infantry near that place. I am just starting a courier to Colonel Poteet, at Tunnel Hill. If he is not re-enforced by daylight shall he fall back toward Chattanooga? Answer. W. H. HAYS, Colonel Tenth Kentucky, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 13, 1864. Colonel POTEET, Tunnel Hill: Try and communicate with I)altori. If such re-enforcements as can be sent from here will be available to drive the enemy, will send them at once by Itiuggold. Respectfully, 5.13. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. RJNGGOLD, October 13 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just received following dispatches: DALTON, October 13, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICERS, Ringyold and Tunnel Hill: The rebels are advancing on this place in force. Send me snpport inimediatcly, if possible. L. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commandinq. TUNNEL HILL, October 13, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Biuggold: One of my scouts has just come in, and reports infantry force at Triple Creek Gap. The enemy are between Tunnel Hill and Dalton in force. GEO. A. POTEET, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding at Tunnel Hill. We have information that they are now fighting at Dalton. If you will send re-enforcements here immediately we will try and commnnicate with Colonel Johnson. W. H. HAYS, Colonel, Comn~anding Post Page 257 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 RINGGOLD, October 13, 1864. General STEEDMAN: I have just received the following from Colonel Poteet, at TuineL Hill: The enemy are between here and Dalton in force, destroying the railroad; their pickets are on Tunnel Hill. I am looking every moment for an attack. The road is all right to the bridge beyond Greenwood Mills. The firing has ceased in the direction of Dalton. If re-enforcements come send them forward. I have had no commnnication with Dalton since 3 p. m. I do not know the strength of the enemy. I will try and send conner throngh if yon can send me one company of cavalry. Send re-enforcements to me to enable me to hold this place. G. A. P. Will re-enforcements be sent ~ W. H. HAYS, Colonel, Commanding Tenth Kentucky. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Dalton, Ga., October 13, 1864. General HooD, Commanding Confederate Forces: GENERAL: I cannot surrender the men under my command whatever the consequences may be.* Very respectfully, & c., L. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October Y3, 18642 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: I have no information of any considerable force near this place. Said to be a small force of cavalry at La Fayette; also force of the enemy at Villanow. Small force reported at Gordons Mills. Fighting at Resaca. We are preparing for the enemy. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 13, 18648.15 p. m. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Chattanooga: General Morgans division should all be in Chattanooga before morn- ing. The First Brigade started from Athens at 10.30 a. in. to-day, the Second Brigade at 3 p. in., and the Third Brigade follows this evening. Call in the troops from Tunnel Hill and Ringgold and all intermediate points between there and Chattanooga, and quietly make preparations for the defense of Chattanooga. Should you be attacked all the de- fenses between Chattanooga and Bridgeport must be held to the last extremity. General Steedmans troops will follow General Morgans as rapidly as railroad transportation can carry them. Report frequently any new discoveries you may make. Scout the country well, and ascer- tain every movement on the part of the enemy. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General U. AS1. Volunteers, Commanding. l~or Hoods (lelnalid, see Part I, p. 718. 17 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 258 258 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CLEVELAND, October 13, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER: At General Thomas request General Schofield will go to Chattanooga in the morning with the troops froni here. The general directs me to say he desires you to order the troops at Riuggold and intermediaie points to be in readiness to move at daylight to-morrow, and to fall back on Chattanooga if threatened by a superior force. WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. CHATTANOOGA, October 13, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Have just heard you have returned from Dalton. Is it seriously threatened? Have about 3,000 troops here; do you advise me to send a force to Dalton? G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. CLEVELAND, October 13, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER: I was not able to learn the strength of the force threatening Dalton, but presume it to be a pretty large cavalry force. I can hardly advise you, because I do not know the position of the main rebel army or your means of watching its movements. If Beauregard is moving toward Chattanooga, of course that place should not be weakened; if not, I would advise that troops be sent toward Dalton. At all events, a reconnaissance should be made from iRinggold and learn the facts. The force threatening Dalton to-day was coining from the west. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. ATHENS, ALA., October 13, 186410.30 a. m. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, ]Jfwjor- General Thomas Staff: First Brigade just leaving Athens by railroad; transportation here sufficient for the battery. I am urging forward the balance of the traiis- l)ortation. I shall remain here until the whole division is on the cars, and leave in the last train. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., October 13, 18643 p.m. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, ]Iliajor- General Thomas Staff: The Second Brigade just left. Transportation here for one-half of the Third Brigade. Trains on the way to this place for the other half. Will all get under way to-night. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier. General Page 259 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPO~DENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 NASHVILLE, October 13, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Via Athens: (To be forwarded.) I wish General Croxtons brigade to guard the river, assisted by the Ninth and Tenth Indiana and the Tenth and Twelfth Tennessee, which I have ordered to he mounted at Athens. I wish you to return to this post to consult with me in the reorganization of the troops of this dis- trict. I wish you also to give the necessary orders for the reoccupation of all the block-houses with your own troops, relieving the troops of Generals Morgans and Steedmans commands so that they can go to the front. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. ATHENS, October 13, 18649 p. m. General THOMAS: Have just reached here, General Steedman and myself. The troops will encamp four miles out. I shall go to Pulaski to-morrow, the men to Nashville. Will telegraph to Major Polk about relieving the troops of Generals Steedman and Morgan. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, ]Jfajor- General. PULASKI, October 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Orders received to mount Tenth Regiment Indiana and others with horses now in possession of mounted infantry soon to be at Athens. There are but four companies of Tenth Indiana here, two companies at Athens and balance at Decatur. I would,therefore, respectfully ask that the whole regiment be brought together here, that it may be made effective. The stock is good, and if kept together I could guarantee a good regiment out of it. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- Generals PULASKI, October 13, 1864-~A5O a~ m, Najor-General THOMAS, Commanding: Forces have returned from scouting in direction of Fayetteville aiA that part of the State, and report no enemy to be found ai~ywhere. Everything all quiet. No news from last courier to Generals Rousseaizi and Steedinan. General Croxton is still near Pillows Mills. What is your decision, general, on my application l Should be pleased to go soon ~s possible on accoul4t of settling with my regiment before it becomes scattered. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier-General Page 260 260 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. PULASKI, October 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: A courier has arrived at Athens from General Steedman. Left him at midnight at Florence. Probably be at Athens to-morrow, possibly to-night. General Morgan left Athens this a. m. No news from Gen- eral Rousseau. JOHN C. STARKWEATIIER, Brigadier- General. OcToBEn 13, 186411.15 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Gommanding, Nashville: I dispatched you to-night at 8.45 that courier had arrived at Athens saying that General Steedmaii was at Florence last night at midnight and would arrive at midnight or in the morning at Athens. I have consequently sent the dispatch for Generaj Steedman to Athens to be forwarded from there to him, so as to be sure that he gets it quickly. Will send dispatch by courier from here also at once and rapidly. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: Major-Generals Steedman and Rousseau are now at Athens. Dis- patch has been forwarded there. Will recall courier sent down the road. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 13, 186411 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch received. Mytransportationwillbe hereto-night. Will move in the morning on the Rogersville road. Suppose there is no need of haste as the river will be well covered for some days by the passage of General Rousseaus trool)s toward Athens. What shall I do with Colonel Ropers detachment mentioned in former dispatch? Will there be any troops except my own brigade between Decatur and Eastport? JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- Genercd, U. AS~. Volunteers. NASHVILLE, October 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON, Pulaski: I have just ordered that the Ninth and Tenth Regiments Indiana Cavalry and the Tenth and Twelfth Regiments Tennessee Cavalry be mounted from the horses used by General Steedmans men, and the Page 261 Cii~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 261 will be ordered to report to you to assist in guarding the river. Send Colonel Ropers brigade to this place, as it is made up of detachments, and I desire to re-organize it and send it to the front as sooli as possible. Get into position by the 14th or 15th at farthest, if possible, and report to me the point selected for your camp, and establish a line of couriers between it and Pulaski or Athens, whichever may be the nearest point of telegraphic communication. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TETqN., October 13, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General MILROY, Tullahoma: The major-general commanding desires to know whether the two regiments of negro troops ordered to Chattanooga have started yet. If not, when will they get off l They must not be delayed. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. TULLAHOlVIA, October 13, 1864. Lient. Col. H. J. Espy, Decherd: The general commanding orders that you send out a party with orders to shoot every member of Captain Johns company of,hoine guards who is guilty of the killing and plundering of unoffending citizens. JNO. 0. CRAYENS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS POST OF NASHVILLE, Nashville, Teun., October 13, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to state that Capt. R. C. Smith, steam-boat Alice, re- ports that his craft was boarded yesterday inorlilug at about 3 oclock near Davis riffles about fifty miles from this post, on Cumberland River, by from fifty to seventy-five muen, armed with carbines md pistols; said they belonged to Forrests command. They took possession of the boat; placed their horses on the boat and crossed to the south side of the river. The boat when boarded was tied up on the north bank of the river, in a fog. They robbed the safe and took some blankets, but did not destroy any freight. The boat was loaded with salt, private freight. The boat is now at the lower landing at this place. The reason given for their not destroying the boat is that a boat approached just as they were crossed; supposed by them to be a gun-boat. I am, captain, respectfully, yours, JOHN F. MILLER, Brigadier- General Page 262 262 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LI. OFFICE U. S. ENGINEERS, DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, AND U. S. ENGINEER AGENCY, ARMIES OF THE WEST, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. RICHARD DELAFIELD, Chief Engineer U. ~. Army: GENERAL: I have the honor to make the following report of oper- ations on the defenses of Kentucky under my supervision during Sep- tember last: iDuring the mouth I visited the fortifications at Louisville, Frankfort, Camp Nelson, Lexington, Mount Sterling, and, on the 25th of August, Louisa, and gave the necessary instruction in relation to the site of the defenses and the .character of the forts to be constructed. All are being carried forward with as much expedition and economy as possible, and by detached laborers from the soldiery, except at Frankfort, where there is a single redoubt being thrown up by citizen laborers under State pay, under my supervision, and at Louisville, where the laborers are paid by the United States un Mr. John iR. Gilliss, , der my direction. assistant U. S. engineer, in charge of the forti- fications at Louisville, Camp Nelson, and Frankfort, reports as follows: LOUISVILLE. Fort A!fcPher8on.Parapet finished except curtain in rear; ditches and glacis nearly finished; nine embrasures finished; seven platforms laid~ battery finished; magazine finished and covered~ postern to cavalier half done; terre-plein nearly all leveled, and one traverse finished, the other revetment of plank two-thirds done 1,200 feet linear. Fort No. 2.Parapet three-quarters done; magazine excavated. Port No. 3.Parapet very nearly finished; revetnient finished; two embrasures and their platforms finished. Magazine commenced and entirely completed (luring the month. Inside earth-work of fort finished. Fort No. 4.Parapet two-thirds done. Fort No. 5.Parapet one-quarter done. Map three-quarters (lone. The force has averaged 400 hired white laborers, 20 hired free negroes, and 30 prisoners sentenced to work on fortifications. CAMP NELSON. Fort Bramlette.Five embrasures cut; eleven embrasures revetted with fascines; fifty fascines made; terre-plein graded and sills laid for sixteen platforms; 200 yards additional excavated in ditch; cistern dng and stone dressed to line it. Average working force, fifty hired free negroes. FRANKFOPT. Fort BooneRevetment finished; parapet three-fourths done; ditch one-half done; embrasures and platforms one-half finished; magazine finished, except earth cover- ing; heavy brush fraise finished. The working force in the first part of the month was about 100 negroes, impressed by the State of Kentucky, and 50 prisoners from the U. S. military prisons; the latter alone have been at work for the past ten days. Mr. W. A. Gunn, assistant U. S. engineer, in charge at Lexington and Mount Sterling, reports: LEXINGTON. There have been in all 460 days work, of ten hours each, upon the new fort at Lexington. At the beginning of the month the work was up to the tread of the banquette, but not full or tramped. It was soon after well tramped with horses, and afterward filled up half a foot higher all around, besides the shrinkage. The revetment has been set aron~d three-fourths of its length, and some earth throw Page 263 CHAP. LI.] 263 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. up behind it. The magazine is also dug nearly to its full depth. This work, as well as that at Monnt Sterling, has been carried on to great disadvantage on account of the rain, which has made it too wet to work for a third of the time. MOUNT STERLING. At Mount Sterling 551 days work have been done in completing the parapet, lay- ing the platforms, sodding the embrasi& res, trimming trees, and building the brush fraise. Owing to the movement of troops there has been no force furnished to work on the fort since the 17th of September, bnt we expect to get more soon. Mr. T. C. Ruggles, assistant U. S. engineer, in charge at Louisa, re- ports: Dnring the past month work has been commenced (September 23) on the fort, and the excavation is down to the terre-plein for a distance of eight feet from the foot of the interior crest all around the fort. All the timber has been ordered for the fort and magazine, and will be ready by the 10th instant; about 6,500 feet, B. M., has been delivered. A detail of forty-seven soldiers, One hundred and ninth Colored Regi- ment, are now engaged, and forty more are promised by Colonel Mims on the 10th instant. STOCKADE DEFENSES OF THE CENTRAL RAILROAD. The work on these has dragged for want of the necessary fatigue de- tails from the troops, though every effort has been made to get them. Mr. A. B. Miller, assistant U. S. engineer in charge, reports: In my report for the past month I beg leave to state that we have done all that we could under the circumstances and with the help furnished, being only about six men part of the time at Kellers Bridge, and occasionally four or five at Kim- broughs, while at Townsends we generally got about ten or twelve men daily, who worked well until the captain went away (27th ultimo), leaving a lieutenant in charge who could not keel) them steadily on the work, and in fact none of the men at any of the bridges could be induced to work as they should. I reported these facts to the major commanding at Cynthiana, and when he failed to make his officers do their duty I reported him to the commanding officer at Lexington. Afterward I learned that these State troops would soon be relieved by more competent men. I am pleased to be able to state that they have this day been relieved by a part of the Fifty-third Kentucky Volunteers, and from what I have seen of them I think these men will work. The officers talk right, and promise us all the help we want. At Townsends Bridge we have one house nearly completed and about half of the timber hauled for the other house and part of the excavation done. At Kimbroughs Bridge we have all the timber for one house hauled, hewed, and about three-fourths of it framed ready to raise, and a portion of the timber hauled for the other house. At Kel- icrs Bridge we have all the timber hauled, hewed, and framed for one house and one side of it raised, and most of the timber ready for the other house. We have been ~pnt back by rainy weather at all the house more or less during the last two or three -weeks, it having rained there most of the time. I m altogether encouraged at the prospect of pushing on the work with the men we now have, and hope for a speedy completion of the houses. SURVEYS, PLANS OF FORTS, PROFILES, & C. All these, except survey of Louisa and vicinity, tire in a state of for- wardness and will be submitted as soon as completed; those of the ilefenses of Camp Nelson in a few days and the others as soon as finished. The map of the defenses of the Kentucky Central Railroad ~was submitted September 18, 1863. My annual report I hope to forward with the map, plans, & c., of ~Camp Nelson. The truth is my duties are so extensive and bear rela- tion to such distant points as to make it impossible to submit my re- ports at the dates required by the regulations, and this, I trust, will be received as a sufficient apology for the seeming delay Page 264 264 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL U. S. ENGINEER AGENCY. The current requisitions of the month from the armies of the West for engineers supplies have been regularly filled and the stores for- warded. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. SIMPSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Engineers. CLEVELAND, TENN., October 13, 1864. Brigadier-General AMMEN: We went to Dalton this a. in.; found no communication south of that; the enemy in force at Resaca, and a small cavalry force threatening Dalton; returned here. Send anything of importance by telegraph to this place. WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de-Can~p. (Same to Captain Curtis, assistant adjutant-general.) CLEVELAND, TENN., October 13, 186411 p. m. Brevet Major-General BURERIDGE, (Received 14th.) Lexington, Ky.: Send all dismounted force you can possibly spare by rail to Nashville immediately, to report to Major-General Thomas. Inform Major-General Thomas, by telegraph, what you can do. Reason for ciphei important. SCHOFIELD. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, PADUCAII, Ky., October 13, 1864. (Jolumbus, Ky.: GENERAL: I have received a communication from Colonel Lawrence, stating that he has received information that Forrest a~fter a successful attack at Eastport, is advancing to attack this post. This information he considers reliable. Forrest is reported to have ten rifled Parrotts. He, therefore, requests that Mayfield be abandoned, as the fortifications are not in a condition to withstand such artillery. What course shall I pursue? JAMES GRAHAM, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. Captain GRAHAM, COLUMBUS, Ky., October 13, 1864. AssIstant Adjutant- General: Withdraw the troops from Mayfield immediately; start the cars to- night after Government property; keep them running until all is brought away; notify Mr. Hall that we are going to evacuate the place; some of the troops will have to be sent to this place. Will give you further instructions. Telegraph me if you have any further information. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier-General Page 265 CUkP. LI.] 2f35 COI~RESPONDENCE, ETC .IYNION. NASHVILLE, October 13, 1864. (Received 15th.) COMMANDING OFFICER, Memphis: Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn telegraphs me, near Pulaski, that he is of the opinion that General Forrest is going or has gone to Memphis, and has requested me to notify you of the fact. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 13, 1864. Major-General DANA, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: On the 25th day of August last I received a copy of Special Field Orders, No. 99, a copy of which I have inclosed. In obedience to this order I reported to Major-General Washburn without delay, but have not yet been assigned to command. Major-General Washburn being now absent I regard it my duty to report to you and respectfully request an assignment to command. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCD, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. [inc1o~ure.] SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 99. ) Before Atlanta, Ga., August 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. James C. Veatch, U. S. Volunteers, will forthwith proceed to Memphis, Tenn., and report to Major-General Washburn, command- ing District of West Tennessee, & c., for assignment to command accord- ing to rank. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Div., CAVALRY CORPS, Camp Howard, October 13, 1864. [Capt. S. L. WOODWARD:] Patrol on Pigeon Roost and Holly Ford roads.Went out on Pigeon Roost road at 11 a. m. yesterday about fourteen miles, crossed over to the Holly Ford road about three miles on the other side of Nonconnah Creek and returned to the Holly Ford road. Sent out another l)atrol at 12 a. in. to-day on Pigeon Roost road about seven miles; reports everything quiet. Patrol on Hernando and Horn Lake roads.Went out on Horn Lake road about eight miles; struck across toward the Hernando road, and returned to the picket post at 4 p. in. yesterday. Went out next, the same way, with about twenty-five men. When crossing toward the Hernando road the officer in charge sent eleven men back on the Horn Lake road to go back to the picket-station, he himself returning by the Hernando road, and did not see anything; but citizens brought word to the picket on Horn Lake road that a party of guerrillas, about thirty, were seen about two miles outside of the picket, who had captured 7 or Page 266 266 KY., SW~ VA., UtNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GK (CHAP. LI. of our men, going south with them. I have not learned the particulars of this capture yet, as I have not seen any of the men, who may have escaped, but have sent the lieutenant in charge of the patrol to look for them and bring them to these headquarters, when I shall send to your headquarters all information gained. A party of about 100 men, under a good commissioned officer, has gone in pursuit of them. JOSEPH KAIRGI~, Colonel Second New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CoRPs DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Uamp Howard, October 13, 1864. A. A. G., Car. Co9ps, Dist. of West Tennessee, Memphis, Tenn.: SIR: The scout I sent out to-day in pursuit of the rebels who cap- tured some of our patrols [and which] left here about 10 a. in., under charge of Lieutenant Givens, Second New Jersey Cavalry, about eighty men strong, have just returned. They went out on the Horn Lake road abont twenty miles, on a trot, but could not overtake them. They found out that our patrol of ten men was attacked about six miles from the picket-post by about twenty rebeb, where they had a skirmish, as the citizens heard some firing, and found one dead horse, but could not find any of our men. The citizens also reported that they saw one of our men walking with the rebels as a prisoner. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH KARGI~ Colonel, Commanding. WASIIINGTON, October 14, 186410.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: Communications between Sherman and Thomas being broken I have directed copies of your dispatches for Sherman to be delivered to Thomas in order to apprise him of your views. I hope this will meet your approbation. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CITY POINT, VA., October 14, 18647.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington: I am very glad you have determined to make me a visit here. The best that can be done with dispatches for Sherman is to scud them to Thomas, to be forwarded as soon as communications are opened. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 14, 18641 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: (Received 3.30 ~. in.) It looks to me that Hood has now put himself in a position where his army must be to a great extent destroyed. General Sherman has Rom Page 267 C~r. LI.] CORRE~PONDENC1~, ETC .titNION. 267 and the rich district of country about it and is in a better condition to live independent of supplies on hand than Hood. I think we may look now for favorable news from that quarter. What is the condition of affairs in Missouri ~ U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 14, 18641 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point, Va.: Would it not answer your purposes to have the supplies sent direct to Hilton Head, with steamers in readiness there to take them to any point required ~ This would give to the enemy no intimation of intended operations, and would save most expenses in the demurrage of ocean transports. The Quartermaster-General has storage at Hilton Head, and every facility for landing and shipping stores. Moreover, light- draught steamers are keptthere to run into thesoundsandrivers. Should your plans be changed, the stores can be more readily transferred from hilton Head than from Ossabaw. General Meigs has just suggested that the sailing vessels go from here, as they are loaded, so as not to attract any attention. Please answer if this arrangement will suit you. I think from General Thomas dispatch of last night, that Sherman is probably following up Hood toward Dalton. Sheridan appears to have changed his views in regard to the Manassas Gap road, on receiving youi dispatch in regard to operations on Charlottesville and Gordons- ville, and has countermanded his orders about the Sixth Corps. He will probably be in here to-night, when I can ascertain his plans more fully. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. CITY POINT, VA., October 14, 18647.30 p. m. (Received 4 p. m. 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: It will not be necessary to send supplies to meet General Sherman until it is known that he starts south; then it will probably be much better to send them as you suggest. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, October 14, 1864. Major-General MEIcf 5, Quartermaster- General: General Grant has directed that 200,000 rations of grain, 500,000 ra- tions of provisions, and 100 rounds of ammunition, for 30,000 men, b Page 268 268 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. LL shipped to a point on the Sonthern coast. If there is diffienity in pro- curing transportation the grain rations can be diminished. I will in- form you verbally of the place where these are to be landed. II. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, October 14, 1864. COMMISSARY-GENERAL: General Grant directs that ~00,000 rations be prepared for shipment to the Southern coast. The Quartermaster-General will be notified of the time and place to which they are to be shipped. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY October 14, 1864. Brigadier-General DYER, Chief of Ordnance: General Grant directs that 100 rounds of ammunition for 30,000 men, with a proper proportion of field artillery ammunition Thr that uiumber of infantry, be prepared for shipment to the Southern coast. The kinds of ammunition will be based upon the armament of General Shermans army. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Stafl~. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., No. 91. 5 In the Field, Resaca, Ga., October 14, 1864. The first movement will be to force the Snake Creek Gal). I. General Hoxvard will bring tip all the men of his command he can get at 7 a. m. to-morrow, and move direct on Snake Creek Gap, ap- proaching carefully and holding his column ready to pass through when relieved by General Stanleys movement. II. General Stanley will cross over to the hills about two miles north of the gap, somewhere south of Tilton, and with infantry reach the sum- mit, and if possible find a way across into the valley beyond toward Villanow. III. General Cox will come up and follow General Howard. IV. All trains will remain, until farther orders, near liesaca, parked, ready to follow by Dalton or Snake Creek Gap, as the orders may be. V. General MeCook will send all the cavalry he can raise boldly to tIme Buzzard Roost Pass to threaten the enemy in that quarter, and to give General Stanley notice of any force in that vicinity. As soon as General Garrard comes up he will be dispatched in the same direction. VI. The gemi eral coinmandTh g will attend General Howard to the forks of the road about two miles this side of Snake Creek Gap, where cour- iers or staff officers can find him for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp Page 269 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 269 IRESAcA, October 14, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN: Just received dispatch from Dalton. Cavalry dashed in there and captured 10 prisoners. Stewarts corps one mile and a half from there. Hood has divided his forces, one-half going toward the tunnel, tearing np the road; the other going toward Dug Gap. E. M. MuCOOK, Brigadier- General. P. S.I am here collecting my troops. Stanley has passed toward Tilton. Reconnaissance of infantry aiul cavalry has gone to Snake Creek Gap. Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. 2 P.M. P. 5. No. 2.Report from reconnaissance to Snake Creek Gap, just received, states that a force of the enemy holds the gap. A prisoner says it is Lees corps, and that there are twenty-eight pieces of artillery in position. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. THREE MILES FROM DALTON, October 14, 1864. Brigadier-General McCooK, Resaca: GENERAL: The courier I first sent you has just reported, notifying me of the information he carried you, which information was incorrect. I semmt you no such message; I sent you word, from all that I could learn the whole force of the enemy were at Dalton, and that I intended fol- lowing them immediately, which I did, amid found that Stewarts corps had moved from Tilton omi the railroad, destroying it entirely as he went, arriving this a. m. at Dalton, where they joined Cheathams corps, which arrived there yesterday afternoon. Arriving withiu one mile of Dalton I charged into tlme town and captured 15 prisoners and obtained the above information. The greater portion of the enemy, under Hood or Beauregard, moved toward Tunnel Hill, tearing up the railroad as they went. They were on the outskirts of the town when I dashed mu; a force of cavalry and spine infantry mnoved at the same time out the Dug Gap road. It seems from what I learn that this latter force intended formuing a junction with Lees corps, which I understand left Resaca yesterday evening and moved in the direction of La Fayette. Fearing being pursued by the enemnys cavalry I am falling back slowly. From Tilton I sent a lieutenant and twenty men to Spring Place, with orders to report any infornmation direct to you, also Lieutenant Kerby, of the Seventh Kentucky, moved in another direction toward Dalton with similar orders. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, & c., JOHN 1W BACON, Captain, Fourth Kentucky Cacairy, Commanding Page 270 270 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Resaca, October 14, 18646 p. m. General SLOcu]~I, Atlanta: Your telegram givinginformation about return of forage train received. Beyond a doubt the enemys whole force is here. Repeat the expedi- tions for forage and accumulate all you can. General Kilpatrick will patr6l and cover the road from Chattahoochee River to Kingston via Dallas,. & c., and he will keep you fully advised of everything in his vicinity. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Near Resaca, Ga., October l4~ 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp, Military Division of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the disposition of my command to-night, as follows: First. Two divisions Seventeenth Corps at Resaca in camp on west side of river. Second. Fifteenth Corps (Major-General Osterhaus) in camp at Cal- houn, I understand by Geiieral Shermans order, for guarding trains. Third. Third Division, Seventeenth Corps (Leggett), in camp at or near Calhoun. Fourth. Supply trains and cattle coming up rapidly, and will reach this point to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servaht, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 137. ) Near Ad~tirsville, Ga., October 14, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will, as soon as possible, move with the balance of his command to Calhoun, directing Brigadier-General Leggett to come forward to this point, aPd remain till all headquarters and ordnance trains have passed, when he will join the corps at Calhoun, leaving one regiment at Adairsville until the general supply train arrives, when it will come forward. NE4R RESAcA, October 14, 1864. II. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Military Di- vision of the Mississippi, as contained in Special Field Orders 91, of October 14, 1864 (copy herewith inclosed*), the following movements of this army will be made: 1. Brigadier-General Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Arumy Corps, will move with all his available force toward Snake Creek Gap, at 7 oclock to-morrow morning. General Ransom will direct General Leg- gett, commanding Third Division, Seventeenth Army Corps, to join his command at the earliest l)ossible moment to participate in this move- ment. See p. 2~8 Page 271 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 2. Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will move with his command from his present camp at Calhoun at 4 oclock to-morrow morning, and will follow the Seventeenth Corps toward Snake Creek Gap. All trains, except ambulance, ordnance, and respective general head- quarters, will remain parked at or near Resaca, awaiting further orders. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, ~ Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, No. 144. Calhoun, Ga., October 14, 1864. I. The command will move promptly at 4 a. m. to-morrow for Resaca, Ga., in the following order: First, the Second Division; second, the First Division; third, artillery brigade, supported by one regiment of infantry, to be detailed by commanding general, First Division. Ord- nance and ambulance trains will follow their respective divisions. Reg- imental trains will follow in rear of artillery, and escort to be followed by one regiment of infantry of First Division, which will constitute the rear guard. If the supply trains, which are expected to pass here during the night, shall not have passed by 4 a. in., Brigadier-General Woods will have two regiments (aggregate 500 men) under an efficient officer detailed to guard the ferries and avenues to this point and protect the trains. In the emergency the commanding officers of regiments so detailed will report to these headquarters for instructions. Pioneer corps of First Division will report to Maj. C. J. Stolbrand, chief of artillery, to precede artillery brigade. By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. CALHOUN, October 14, 1864. General HOWARD: By order of General Sherman I am to remain here until supply trains and the Twenty-third Corps have passed. From information just re- ceived it appears that the supply trains are in corral about six miles south of here, while the Twenty-third Army Corps has not yet made its appearance. With your approval I would march my command early to-morrow morning to Resaca, so as to reach that point by 7 a. in., leav- ing, however, for the above mentioned purposes, twTo regiments of in- fantry, which is amply sufficient, as there seems to be no enemy about and the river not fordable. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Major- General. ADAIRSYILLE, GA., October 14, 18643.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. P. JOSEPH OSTERHAUS, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: General Howard directs that you move forward to Calhoun as soon as possible, not interfering in any way with the army or trains of the Armies of the Cumberland Qr Ohio. Colonel Fort, chief quartermaster Page 272 272 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. has been directed to bring up by way of Kingston to this point the sup- ply trains, including all trains left behind in the last march. For fear that Colonel Fort may not have received the order you will also please direct him to bring up the trains accordingly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. T. CLARK, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief~ of Staff. NEAR SPRINGTOWN, October 14 1864. Lient. Col. W. T. CLARK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Departmeftt and Army of the Tennessee: In pursuance of orders received, I follow the Army of the Cumberland. I hardly think that I can find a road leading toward the railroad, and save time. All roads from the Rome-Calhoun road seem to converge at or near Adairsville. If the Army of the Cuinberland keeps moving on as it does now I will be able to reach Calhoun between 1 and 2p. in. Col- onel Fort, chief quartermaster, received orders this a. m. to move the trains via Kingston toward Resaca. Very respectfully, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, llJiajor-General of Volunteers. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Resaca, Ga., October 14, 1864. General OSTERHAUS, Calhoun: Send word to General Cox if all is quiet on the road in the morning to pass the trains and teams to Resaca. You may march in by 7 a. in. without waiting, i~inless you have reason to believe our trains are threatened. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Resa ca, Ga., October 11, 1864. General JOHN E. S1~hITH, Cartersville: No danger to Resaca, but enci ny went north on railroad and are de- stroying it toward Chattanooga, but dont know how far. Have passed Dalton toward Tunnel Hill, capturing garrison, and are also in Dug and Snake Creek Gaps. Hoods whole army is on the move. Will advise you more fully as we get information. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Resa ca, Ga., October 14, 1864. Colonel DEAN, Kingston: Yours to Colonel Ewing received. Enemy have left here and are moving north on the railroad, and are also in Snake Creek Gap. Cav- alry have pursued them beyond Dalton. It is Hoods whole army. IU. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp Page 273 CHAP. LI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 273 IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Resaca, Ga., October 14, 1864. General CORSE: Leave enough men to hold the bridges and the important forts, and with the balance, about 2,500 men, and a section of guns, move out to-morrow on the Summerville road about eight miles. Stay till night and return to Rome. We will force the Snake Creek Pass. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, No. 18. Rome, Ga., October 14, 1864. I. The First Alabama Cavalry, Col. George E. Spencer commanding; the First Infantry Brigade, Lieut. Col. B. Martin commanding; the Second Brigade of Infantry~ Lieutenant-Colonel Van Sellar command- ing, and one regiment from Third Brigade Infantry, which will report to Colonel Van Sellar, by order of Colonel Hurlbut, commanding brigade, also one section of Company A, First Illinois Artillery, under com- mand of a commissioned officer, will cross the Oostenaula River at 7 a. m. to-morrow, the 15th instant, and move out on the Summerville road abont eight miles, where they will halt, throw out vedettes and patrols to prevent a surprise amid to protect the flanks and watch the movements of the enemy, and remain there until late in the afternoon, when they will return to this place. II. The whole to be under the command of Col. George E. Spencer, First Alabama Cavalry, who will keep his communications open and report to the general commanding immediately the appearance of an enemny or of anythiiig of importance which may transpire during the day. III. Each regiment will be allowed one ambulance, but no wagons. They will move in the following order, viz: 1. First Alabama Cavalry, Col. George E. Spencer commanding. 2. First Brigade Infantry, Lient. Col. B. Martin commanding. 3. One section First Illinois Artillery. 4. Second Brigade Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Van Sellar com- manding. Col. George E. Spencer will report at these headquarters at 6.30 a. m. to-morrow for instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: JAS. DAVIDSON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant A~jntant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Ga., October 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. REILLY, Comdg. Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that your command be in readiness to move promptly at 6 oclock to-morrow morning. The Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, will take the advance. 18 H HVOL XXXIX~ PT II Page 274 274 KY., SW. VA., TENI%, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. You will please liave the suppiy train of your divisiou ill advance of the rear brigade, and one regiment, as rear guard to the corps trains, in rear of all. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THEO. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. The command will not move until orders to that effect are given. THEG. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 14, 186410 a. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have directed copies of the following communications* of General Grant to General Sherman to be delivered to you, that you may under- stand General Grants views while the communication between you and General Sherman is interrupted. Please keep the Department fully and frequently advised of what transpires, so that we can notify General Grant of the aspect of things. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. NASHVILLE, TE~N., October 14, 18648 a. in. (Received 4 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. IIALLEcK, Washington, I). C.: From the best information I am able to obtain the following is the present situation of affairs in this (lepartmelit: Forrest, with his forces, occupies the south bank of the Tennessee River, from near Tuscumbia to Eastport, and General Granger reports a force of 500 or 600 patrolling the river between Guntersville and Whitesburg. Generals Granger and Croxton are guarding the north side of the Tennessee River. Bridgeport and all important points be- tween there and Chattanooga are strongly held, and scouts are kept out continually to observe the enemy and report his movements. All information from them so far shows that the main body of the enemy has moved toward Resaca and Dalton. It was reported yesterday that Dalton was captured, and the troops at Tunnel Hill and Ringgold withdrawn to Chattanooga. I have directed a force to move out in that direction and ascertain definitely the situation of affairs. Major- General Schofield, who had been to Knoxville and cut off from General Sherman on his return, was directed by me to assume conimand of Chattanooga and make every preparation for its defense, thus enabling me to superintend the reorganization of the troops in General Rous- seaus district, which I find in considerable confusion. As soon as I can complete the reorganization of Rousseaus command I shall proceed to Chattanooga, unless the Department prefers that I should remain here. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Iiliajor-General, U. 8. Volunteers, Commanding. (Copy to General Grant.) * Probably October11, 11 a. in., and 11.30 p. in., p. 202, and October 12, 1 p. in., p. 222 Page 275 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 WASHINGTON, October 14, 18641.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Nashville Teun.: General Grant suggests the abandonment of the railroad from Co- lumbia to Decatur and thence to Stevenson, in order to give you more force against Hood. II. W. HALLECK, ]Jifajor- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, October 14, 18645.3Ojp. rn. (Received 15th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, City Point: I have already ordered all the troops that have been operating against Forrest to Chattanooga, except Croxtons brigade of cavalry, which has been left to guard the river from Decatur to Eastport. The enemys (Forrests) pickets are on the south bank of the river, and if Croxton and Granger were withdrawn I am satisfied he would push across the river and operate against our direct line of communication, with no ade- quate force to successfully oppose him. GEG. H. THOMAS, ]Iifajor- General. (Same to Major-General ilalleck.) MURFREESBOROUGH, October 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: We arrived here this evening on special train, having made a care- ful inspection to this point. All block-houses between here aiid Nash- ville are double-cased and in excellent condition. The one at Stewarts Creek is half done and well done. The One hundred and fifteenth Ohio deserve great credit for their work. We leave in the morning. Respectfully, WM. E. MERRILL, Colonel and Chief IJngineer. NASHVILLE, October 14, 1864. Captain BRIGHT, Commissary of SHbsistence, Chattanooga: The major-general commanding desires you to report at once in round numbers the number of rations of each kind you have in store in Chat- tanooga, and the number of days they will last. ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 1864. Capt. R. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: On hand in department here 3,000,000 rations of meat, 120 days sup- ply; 3,500,000 breadstuffs, 140 days supply; 3,500,000 rations coffee, 140 days supply; 7,000,000 rations sugar, 300 days supply; 500,000 rations each beans and rice, each 200 days supply; 5,000,000 each candles, soap, and salt, each 250 days supply; 1,000,000 ration Page 276 276 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. whisky, and small quantity vegetables. The days supply is computed for the force now here, including General Steedmans force to arrive, as also all employ6s and persons drawing rations, numbering in all 25,000 persons daily, which are the figures given by General Schofield. M. H. BRIGHT, - Captain and Commissary of Subsistence. CHATTANOOGA October 14, 1864. Captain RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am here with my whole forcewhole division. J. D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I went to Dalton yesterday, but could get no farther, and found the enemy advancing on that place. I returned to Cleveland, bringing the trains and public property. General Thomas then ordered me to con- centrate at Chattanooga the troops of Cleveland, Riuggold, and inter- mediate posts, and take command here. I am now acting under his orders. It is reported that Dalton was captured yesterday, but I doubt the truth of the report. The enemy does not appear to be ad- vancing on this l)lace. I will push out to-morrow and try to develop his strength and movements. There are now troops enough here to make the place secure, and more are expected to-night. I forward dis- uatches from General Grant. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, NASHVILLE, October 14, 1864. Cleveland or Chattanooga: From reports receive(1 this a. m. it seems that the statements of the movements of Hoods army were not very reliable, and I think if you are not fully satisfied that the enemy is advancing that you had better reoccupy Cleveland and those points from which the troops have been ordered to be withdrawn. Can you not ascertain the real state of affairs and let me know how matters actually stand ~ GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. Major-General SCHOFIELD : October 11, 18645.30 p. m. I am anxiously awaiting au authentic report of the movements and strength of the enemy, and his probable intention. Please inform me at the earliest moment what news you have been able to obtain through your scouts; and have all your scouts actively en gaged in watchiiig for new developments, and report to me as ~ooii as you hear from them. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers Page 277 CHAP. Id.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 18646 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have arrived here with the troops and property from Cleveland. The troops from Tunnel Hill and Ringgold have come in. They left their posts early this morning without knowing anything definite about the enemy. I do not think it certain that Dalton is captured. I will push out a force in the morning and try to learn the facts. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch of 5.30 p. m. is received. I did not reach here until afternoon to-day, and have no reliable news yet. Scouts went this morning from this place as far as Crawfish Spring and Gordons Mills, and found no enemy. Those from Whitesides found no enemy twenty miles south from that place. Other scouts are expected this evening. I will inform you as soon as they come. I propose to send the troops back to Ringgold in the morning, or as far back as they can go. When General Steedman arrives with his troops I think I had better take Morgans and Wagner~s divisions and move against the enemy. Please inform inc if you approve. - J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 14, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Dispatch of 2 a. in. [i?] received. Your intended actioii in taking Mor- gans and Wagners divisions against the enemy, after Steedmans troops reach you, is approved. I some days since directed two regiments of cavalry, Sixth Indiana and Ninth Ohio, belonging to your army, to proceed to Chattanooga road, and also a full battery, fresh from this place, under Captain Aleshire, accompanied by 300 men of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. These troops should by this time have nearly reached their destination, and when they arrive you can add the bat- tery and the cavajry force referred to to Generals Morgans and Wag- ners division of infantry in making your movements against the enemy. GEO. H. THOMAS, 111 ajor- General. NASHVILLE, October 14, 186410.15 p. in. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Your dispatch of 6 p. m. is received,, and is quite satisfactory. Your intention to push out a force in the morning to ascertain the state of affairs is approved. Please caution all officers to be certain to get reli- able information before they make any reports. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 278 278 ifl~., sw. ~ TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. Lt NASHVILLE, October 14, 18G4. Brig. Gem H. S. GRANGER, Decatur, Ala.: Please report whether your scouts have been able to learn anything of the movements of the enemy on the south side of the river. I wish the country well scouted, and every movement discovered and reported at once. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. k. Volunteers, Cornmtnding. DECATUR, October 14, 1864. MaJor-General THOMAS: Nothing definite from Gadsden or Blountsville. Scouts from Gads- den and Blountsville not yet returned. Additional scouts sent to Blountsville yesterday from up the river. Can learn nothing of move- ments of Forrest except the supposition of officers returned from Flor- ence that he had gone to Memphis. Gun-boats arrive daily and report the usual force along the river above, some 500 or 600. Received a communication from iRoddey yesterday, dated 11th, from Tuscumbia. Cavalry force at the post too small to venture beyond seven or eight miles west and Summerville to the east. Scouts out daily, but learn nothing. H. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 14, 186410.15 p. m. (Sent 9 a. in. 15th.) Brig. Gen. H. S. GRANGER, Decatur, Ala.: If the Fifty-second Kentucky Regiment Mounted Infantry is at Athens or at Huntsville, or in that vicinity, let them turn over their horses to Colonel Johnsons regiment Indiana cavalry. The Fifty- second and Forty-ninth Regiments Kentucky, which I understand are mounted, can both turn over their horses to the Eleventh and Thirteenth Hegiments Indiana Cavalry, as far as they will supply them, and you can then send the remaining portion of the Indiana regiments to Gen- eral Johnson to be remounted. Acknowledge receipt, reporting what you can do toward mounting above-named regiments. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. DECATUR, October 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The following dispatch has just been received from Colonel Thorn- burgh, who went up to Bridgeport day before yesterday on gun-boat: BRIDGEPORT, October 14, 1864. General GRANGER: The Fourth Alabama Cavalry are picketing the river between Fort Deposit and Guntersville. Tliey came recently. Rebel home gnards an4 sconting parties are moving from Lebanon towarJ Guntersyille. I sent a scout from Larkins Landing, who will report to you. H. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General Page 279 CIAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 279 CLARKSVILLE, October 14, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Lyon is reported marching on this place with 600 or 700 men. Am I to have more troops soon A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 14, 1864. (Jol. WILLIAM B. SIPES, Columbia: The major-general commanding directs that you report at once what troops, if any, have been ordercd from Columbia to Chattanooga, and what block-houses on the road are manned by the dismounted meu of your command. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, October 14, 18647.30 a. m. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Uhattanooga if it is not known to a certainty that the enemy are at Dalton or in that vicinity I wish you to let the troops at iRiuggold, Tunnel Hill, and other points on the road remain at their posts, unless their safety depends upon their withdrawal. You will show this dispatch to Major-General Schofield when he arrives, as he was directed by me last evening to assume command in Chattanooga. If possible ascertain definitely where the enemy is and report his movements promptly. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Nashrille: As yet I have no certain information that the enemy is threatening, this point in force; small parties of cavalry have been reported at several points south of here, also infantry near Dalton, said to be Hoods entire army. Cavalry scouts well out in Lookout, Chattanooga, and Chicka mauga Valleys. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier.General.. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 1864.. Major-General THOMAS: Dalton is said to have surrendered at 4 p. in. yesterday. Troops of Tunnel Hill have arrived at Riuggold. As yet, no other news of the enemy in force near. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteer& Page 280 280 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Ciui~. LI. CLEVELAND, October 14, 1864. General WAGNER: General Thomas orders that the force at iRiuggold be drawn into Chattanooga, but shotild probably be kept out until the trains and troops from this place pass the junction. The last will probably start from here about noon. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 186412 m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have no news from the south. The wires are down between Grays- ville and iRinggold. A scouting party, tumbering thirty-two men, charged into La Fayette on the evening of the 12th, and were driven out by about 200 rebels. General Morgans division has arrived here. G. I). WAGNER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 14, 18642.40 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel HAYS: SIR: You will halt with all the forces under your command, including the force from Tunnel Hill, at Rossville, and report by messenger for orders to these headquarters. Take a good defensible position at some point in the pass. Send us any information you may have of the move- ments of the enemy. By command of Brigadier-General Wagner, commanding defenses at Chattanooga: DAN. ROYSE, Aide-dc- Camp. CHATTANOOGA, October 14, 18641 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Scouts sent trom here yesterday report at 3 this p. m. [October 13] from near Rock Spring Church that only a few rebel cavalry have yet made their appearance in that vicinity. Cavalry sent out to-day in the same direction, with orders to report everything of interest, have not yet reported. Colonel Hays, at Riuggold, says, in answer to a dis- patch to know if rebel infantry had made its appearance at Dalton, that if reports are to be relied upon the rebels have infantry near there. Reports are very contradictory in regard to rebels. Respectfully, S.B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE ETOWAH, 64. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga, October 14 18 Nashville, Tenn.: Colonel Hays telegraphs inc that Dalton reported surrendered and that Tunnel Hill was evacuated at 3 this a. m. The troops arrived a Page 281 CHAP. LI.) COR1~ESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. ~281 Riuggold at sunrise this a. in. Colonel Poteet, One hundred and fifteenth Illinois, reports at least one corps infantry and large force cavalry. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General. [CHATTANOOGA,] October 14, 1864. Major-General STEED1~IAN, Athens, Ala. The One hundred and fifteenth illinois Volunteers have fallen back on Riuggold. Colonel Poteet reports Dalton surrendered after four hours fighting. All forces this side are ordcrcd to fall back on this place as fast as menaced by heavy forces. Reports regarding the enemy very conflicting. From all I can learn I do not think he will move on this place but is using a large force to destroy the road. Please answer when you will be here. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 14, 1864. Colonel HAYs, Pin ggold: You will not risk the capture of your command. Keep the cavalry you have well out and use your own judgment from the information they give you when to fall back to this place. By command, & c.: ~. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GRAYSYILLE, October 14, 1864. General STEEDMAN: Hood is in possession of Riuggold with one corps. Colonel Hays evacuated that place. I will fall back on Chattanooga immediately. A. S. BLOOM, Major, Commanding Post. CHICKAMAIJGA JUNCTION, October 14, 1864. Maj. S. B. MOE: Was compelled to evacuate Graysville; got my force all out safe. Rebels, with heavy force, took possession soon after I left. Am en route to Chattanooga. A. S. BLOOM, Major & venth Kentucky Cavalry Page 282 282 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. [CHAP. LL LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 14, 1864. General BURBEIDGE, Lexington: The followilig from General George H. Thomas, Nashville, directed to you, is received: General Halleck telegraphs that you and Schofield are ordered to send me every- thing that can be spared from Kentucky. I ~esire to know how many men you can send and when you will send them. I want all you can possibly spare. Answer. THOS. B. FAIRLEiGH, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD: In compliance with yonr order of 11 p. m. yesterday, I have ordered the Thirteenth and Twenty-fourth Kentucky Volunteers and Forty- ninth Indiana Volunteers to report to Major-General Thomas, at Nash- ville. Withinten days Adjutant-General Thomas has taken from Ken- tucky 6,000 colored troops. I had sent two white regiments to Nashville some two weeks since. My twelve-months Kentucky regiments will be mustered out this fall. It is very important I should have more white troops. General Meredith telegraphs for 3,000 or 4,000 re-enforce- ments. He has information he thinks reliable that Forrest intends attacking his district in ten days. As the election approaches the guerrillas are much more bold and troublesome. If some new regiments from the North can be sent to me, I hope they will, as my forces are now entirely inadequate. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Cleveland, Teun.: General Meredith again telegraphs that Forrest is moving in the direction of Mayfield. I bave called upon General Hooker to see if he can send any troops to Paducah. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Colonel CAPRON, Nicholasville, Ky.: Telegraph any information yon may get of rebels here at once. Or- ders have been sent to Camp Nelson. Keep your men well in hand. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge, J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. LOUISVILLE Ky October 14 1864. Col. HoRAcE CAPRON Commanding Ca~alry, Nicholasrille, Ky.: COLONEL: I have just received a telegram from Major-General Scho- field, directing me to order all the cavalry to Nashville to report t Page 283 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, and to let the artillery horses remain at Camp Nelson until the present emergency is past. I judge from the tenor of his dispatch that it is very important to get the troops to Nashville as fast as possible. I shall, therefore, have orders issued to you directing you to proceed with your command to that point, with the arms now in their hands unless the cavalry arms arrive tomorrow. Should the Fifth Indiana not return by the time you are ready to march you must go without it and let it follow as soon as possible. It will probably be best that the men coming here for horses should return to Nicholasville and march with the balance of the command; that I will determine when I see them. Please get your troops in readiness with all possible dispatch. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. W. SCHOFIELD, Licut. Cot., Chief of Arty. and Ord., Department of the Ohio. HEADQUARTERS T~EPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Louisville, Ky., October 14, 1864. Col. HORACE CAPRON, Commanding Cavalry Brigade, Nicholas rule, Ky.: COLONEL: By direction of the commanding general, you will imme- diately proceed with your command by the most expeditious and direct route to Nashville and report to Major-General Thomas for duty. 1 am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CIIAS. A. GOULD, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Camp Nelson, Ky., October 14, 1864. Colonel CAPRON, Comdg. Brigade of Cavalry, Nicholasrille, Ky.: COLONEL: Information has been received that this post is in danger of an attack by guerrillas, who are at Shakertown and other places near camp. Please send here without delay what men you can spare, as we have only a very small force (about 100 armed men) for the protection of a vast amount of Goverment property. Very respectfully, yours, & c., SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. C. N. HOLT, Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Camp. (The general being absent.) LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Col. T. D. SEDGEWICK, Camp Nelson, Ky.: Hold all your available men in readiness to repel any attack. Keep scouting parties, under picked officers, out a few miles on the different approaches to camp. Cannot send you any more cavalry. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 284 284 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (Cirii~. u. Capt. J. B. DICKSON, LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 14, 1864. Lexington, Ky.: The following dispatch just received from llopkinsville: General Lyon captured Eddyville yesterday and is marching in direction of Prince- ton. Send us more troops if possible. C. MAXWELL, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HUGH EWING Brigadier-Gejeral. LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. HUGH EwINQ Jionigrille, Ky;: No other troops can be spared from the other parts of the district. Concentrate the Forty-eighth Kentueky and let it take the offensive at once. S. G. BURBItIDGE, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON. October 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. MEREDITH, Columbus, Ky.: Your dispatch received. I have again urged on the department com- mander the necessity of obtaining more troops for your district. Will get you re-enforcements if possible. S. G. BUI~BItIDGE, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. Major-General HOOKER, LEXINGTON, October 14, 1864. Cincinnati, Ohio: Can you send any regiments from Indiana or Illinois to General Mere- dith, at Padncah~ He telegraphs that Forrest is moving on Mayfield. I cannot send him a regiment. Answer. S. G. BURBiRJDGE, Brevet Major- General, Commanding. CINCINNATI, OHIO, Oct 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. G. BURBRIBGE, Lexington, Ky.: General Hooker is now at Chicago, Ill. I have forwarded your dis- patch to him. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 285 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 IIDQRS. SECOND BRIAIf., SECOND Div., CAVALRY CoRPS, Memphis, Tenn., October 14, 1864. [Capt. SAMUEL L. WOODWARD:] CAPTAIN: I have ordered fifty men to patrol to-morrow via Raleigh to Somerville. They take two days rations. They will start early to- morrow morning. I notify you that you may consider it in details. I suspect Chalmers, or a part of his force, is out that way and therefore send fifty. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN W. NOBLE, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQR S. MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., No. 92. In the Field, October 15, 1864. The movement to-morrow will l)e on La Fayette, the primary object being to secure possession of Ships Gap. I. General Howard will move rapidly on Villanow and Ships Gap, secure the summit, and mass to the right. II. General Stanley will follow and mass to the left of the gal). III. General Cox will halt for orders at Villanoxv, guarding roads north and south. IV. General Garrards cavalry will come through Snake Creek Gap and guard the trains. General Elliott will dispatch Colonel Watkins cavalry and scouts to .open communication with Chattanooga, to let them know that this army is in pursuit of Hood and to inform me of the state of facts along the road and at Chattanooga. V. The ordnance arid ambulance trains will pass with the troops, as also herds of cattle, but supply trains will follow in the order of the troops, viz, those of the Army of the Tennessee first, those of the Cum- berland second, and those of the Ohio last. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. RESACA, October 15, 18643.30 a. m. (Received 4.30 a. in.) General STANLEY: Make the park on the Rome road whenever you can move, either on Dalton or across the mountain (with infantry)a park where you can assemble your main force. Put a brigade on the top of the hill early, and after guarding the flanks let them skirmish down into the valley. Get a good lookout. As soon as the enemy discovers a force above him he will let go the gap. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral. OCTOBER 15, 1864. (Received 8.30 a. in.) General STANLEY: Please send an officer to direct your troops south of the bridge to use the pontoon bridge and leave the new bridge to the Army of the Tennessee, that I have ordered to approach around the left of you Page 286 286 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL men. At 3 oclock last night a brigade found the enemy still in Snake Creek Gap. Still it may be if they have seen our force they are off. If the enemy leaves us Suake Creek Gap it will not be necessary for you to pass the hill, but let us make it certain. Leave orders for your wagons to park in a convenient place, your ammunition where it can come forward on notice; move as quiet as possible for the Rome road, around by the head of Camp Creek, and let Davis close on you. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SHERMANS HEADQUARTERS, October 15, 186412 m. [General STANLEY:] GENERAL: I got through all right. The rebs still occupy Snake Crecir Gap. General Sherman wishes you to push on toward Villanow not work down this way along the back of the mountain. Keep troops crossing toward Villanow, both Fourth and Fonrteenth Corps, closing down toward the west end of the gap, which is about two miles from Villanow. On the map of the campaign a road is laid down from Tilton to Villanow in the very direction in which General Sherman wishes the movement made. Respectfully, yours, WM. ~. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.I have written at the dictation of General Sherman. W. H. S. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Resaca, Ga., October 15, 18646 a. m. Order of March for the Fourth Army Corps for to-day, October 15: The corps will march at 7 a. m. General Whitakers division will lead; General Woods division will follow. One battery of rifled guns will occupy and move in the rear of the leading brigade of General Whitakers division. Five ammunition wagons and five ambulances will follow each division. To-day the Artillery Brigade will follow im- mediately after the corps, without wagons; then will follow all head- quarters trainscorps headquarters train first, then the trains of divisions in the order of march, then Artillery Brigade headquarters. The hospital train will follow headquarters trains of the corps. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Three miles north of Resaca, Ga., on Tilton Road, October 15, 186412.30 a. m. Major-General DAVIS, Gommanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with orders just received from Major-Gen- eral Sherman, this army will move at 7 oclock this morning, and will endeavor to cross over the hills about two miles north of Snake Cree Page 287 C~r. LI.] 287 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. Gap. You will, therefore, march your corps to this point so as to move from here at the hour indicated. All trains will remain parked near Resaca, ready to follow by way of Dalton or Snake Creek Gap. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Resaca, Ga., October 15, 18641 p. m. Major-General DAvIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Have additional ammunition issued to your men, so that they may have sixty rounds per man, and make immediate preparations to move without a wagon or an ambulance. The troops will march as soon as possible. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Snake Creek Gap, October 15, 1864. [General DAVIS, Fourteenth Corps:] GENERAL: Come (lown in the valley in the niorning in time to let your men iuake coffee. We will march at daylight. Send back word for your trains and artillery to come through this gap. Order of march will be given in morning. By order of General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, South of Resaca, Ga., No. 12. ) October 15, 18642.45 a. m. In accordance with the following orders just received from Major. General Stanley, this corps will march at 6 a. in.: In accordance witli orders just received from Major-General Sherman, this army will move at 7 oclock this morning, and will endeavor to cross over the hills about two miles north of Snake Creek Gap. You will, therefore, march your corps to this point so as to move from here at the hour indicated. All trains will remain parked near Resaca ready to follow by way of Dalton or Snake Creek Gap. General Baird will move his division in advance, followed by his ambulance, ammunition, and headquarters trains, crossing the river and following the Tilton road. General Carlin will move in rear of the trains of General Baird, fol- lowed by the same trains for his division. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of StajJ Page 288 288 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI GENERAL ORDERS ) HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CoRPS No. 15. Atlanta, Ga., October 15, 1864. Surg. H. E. Goodman, U. S. Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters in compliance with orders, is hereby announced as medi- cal director of the corps. He will be obeyed and respected accord- ingly. By command of Major-General Slocum: H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRcULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS Atlanta, Ga., October 15, 1864. An expedition for the purpose of collecting forage will be sent out from this city to-morrow. The train will consist of 400 wagons, with a guard of three brigades of infantry and two batteries of artillery. Captain Whittelsey, acting chief quartermaster, will collect together to form this train all wagons now in the city which do not belong to the Twentieth Corps that can be spared, making up the balance of the train from the transportation of the Twentieth Corps. If possible to make up the number without using the wagons that have just returned, he will do so, but in any event the train will number 400 wagons. The expedition will be under the command of Colonel Robinson, Eighty- second Ohio Volunteers, whose brigade will accompany the expedition. Brigadier-General Geary, commanding Second Division, and Colonel Dustin, commanding Third Division, will each detail one brigade as guards and instruct the commanding officer to report this afternoon to Colonel Robinson for instructions. Major Reynolds, chief of artillery, will detail two four-gun batteries to accompany the expedition and in- struct the senior officer to report to Colonel Robinson. The train will be made up on the Decatur road, and be in readiness to start at 6 a. m. By command of Major-General Slocum: H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. RESACA, October 15, 186410.30 a. rn. General W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: The operator reports Garrards division having left Adairsville one hour since. General Raum reports a ford five miles above. Will Garrard march for Buzzarf Roost as ordered, or do you wish to change the destination of his division ~ He will reach here in four to five hours. Respectfully, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, & e. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Snake Creek Gap, October 15, 186412 m. General ELLIOTT: The enemy holds this gap, but I see no evidence of a large force. Xl~owarcI is now skirmishing and Stanley is crossing the mountain. I expect to get to Villanow by night. I would rather have Garrard com Page 289 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 into IResaca, and as soon as I hear of Colonel Watkiiis I can better know what directions to give to Garrard. I will send orders for him either from here or after I know we have the gap. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. iRESACA, October 15, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp: I spoke to General Elliott this evening in relation to the conversation I had with General Sherman concerning a change in the disposition of the fragments of my command, now near this place and Cartersville. The general informs me that these men were I)laced there in accordance with instructions from General Thomas, and he would not feel authorized to move them withont General Shermans orders. The whole division train is at Cartersvi]le, where my headquarters are ordered to be, and my records, and only 175 men of mine I think entirely too meager a force to take care of it in the event of anything that wonid compel the force to evacuate. In addition, I feel most anxious to get all my divis- ion as nearly together as may be consistent with the good of the service. E. M. MoCOOK, Brigadier-General, Commanding First Cavalry Division. If any order is made General Elliott will probably be at Resaca. I leave for Cartersville in the morning. [First indorsement.] IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Besaca, Ga., October 15, 1864. Respectfully forwarded. On account of the scarcity of forage in the vicinity of Cartersville, as represented by General McCook, I recommend that the headquarters of his division and detachments, now at Cartersville, be ordered to Cal- houn or Hesaca. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brig. Gen. and Chief of Cavalry, Dept. of the Camberland. [second indorsement.] IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Snake Creek Gap, October 16, 1861. Approved; and General MeCook may move his detachment from Car- tersville to Resaca. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. IIDQRS.. THIRD BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Tunnel hill, October 15, 186412.30 p. m. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: The road from here to Chattanooga is uninjured. The tmrnel is safe. The whole rebel force have gone tQ Villanow and 1JI~ 19 H RYOL NXXIX, PT II Page 290 290 KY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Fayette. Cleveland is evacuated. There are 15,000 troops in Chatta- nooga. General Schofield was commanding last night. All our forces between here and Chattanooga have gone to the latter place. I shall proceed from here to Nickajack Gap, having already sent a scout there. Respectfully, L. D. WATKINS, Colonel, Commanding. P. 5.One hundred and eighty-Seven wagons and five batteries took the left-hand road at La Fayette to Falling Water (Whitesides) and Bridgeport. Will endeavor to destroy bridge at Whitesides, and then make through Alabama to Atlanta. The rebels are living on parched corn. This information is obtained from James G. Brown, General -Thomas chief of scouts, who was with them, dressed in rebel clothing. L. D. W. (Same to Major-General Stanley.) RESACA, GA., October 15, 1861. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Hoods army left Villanow at daylight this morning in the direction of La Fayette. He has very little cavalry bu~ plenty of artillery. He has some cavalry on Rocky Face Mountain. There are no troops between Nickajack Gap and Villanow. Inclosed I send a copy of the dispatch I sent General Schofield. I left in Nickajack Gap 100 men and the remainder of my command at Dalton. I will await further orders at this place. As I am familiar with the country around La Fayette and Summerville I can perhaps be of service to you. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, LOUJ~ P. WATKINS, Colonel, 6~ornmanding Brigade Cavalry. HDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, Near Tunnel Hill, October 15, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I met your scouts here with dispatches for General Sher- man. I sent one of them on to the general with the dispatches and send the other with this communication to you. Resaca is safe, and the rail- road uninjured beyond there. General Sherman was at Resaca this morning, moving in the direction of Snake Creek Gap. The road is ei~tirely destroyed between liesaca and Tunnel Hill. L. P. WATKINS, 6~olonel, ~Jommanding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, J?esaea, October 15, 1864. General K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: I send the inclosed order* from General Sherman. A guide will be sent to join you at McClures Ford. Five miles above *Not found Page 291 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 there is another ford (Fields Mill), which will expedite your crossing. The guide will show you the fords of the Connesauga. Your artillery and wagons should be sent to cross on bridge at this place and join you at Tilton. I am, gener~I, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. REsAcA, October 15, 1864. General K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Since I sent you General Shermans order with directions as to crossing the Coosawattee and Connesauga, General S. says: I would rather have Garrard come into Resaca, and as soon as I hear of Colonel Watkins I can better know what direction to give to Garrard. You had better gather some forage if you can, for there is none here, and, as the bri clge is crowded and not the best, ford the Coosawattee at McClures and Fields, and the Connesauga at Fites Ford, camping above iResaca on the Tilton road. Respectfully, & c., W. L. ELLIOTT,. i3rigadier- General, d~c. HDQRs. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, Resaca, October 15, 1864. General K. GARRARD: GENERAL: Your communication three miles from this place received. Orders and counter-orders have been seiit you, which seem to have missed you. Remain where you are if ordefs are not sent you during the night. You may have time to-morrow to get some forage near the Oostenaula; none here. Armies of the Tennessee and Ohio gone to Snake Creek Gap, that of Cumberland on mountain; wagon trains here; rebels, dont know where. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. RESACA, GA., October 15, 1864. General K. GARRAIID: I send Mr. Haws as a guide, who knows all the roads north of the Coosawattee River. He reports about 500 of the enemy on holly Creek. GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 138. ) Snake Creek Gap, October 15, 1864. * * * * * * * Y. In accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 92, Military Division of the Mississippi, this army will move forward toward La Fayette to- morrow, in the following order: The Fifteenth Corps, Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus, will have the advance, and moyc forward at 7 a. m Page 292 292 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Brigadier-General Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will follow the Fifteenth Corps, moving at S a. in. By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 145. In the Field, Ga., October 15, 1864. I. The command will march in fighting trim in the following order: Second iDivision with Battery F, Second Missouri, and Battery H, First Missouri; First Division with Fourth Ohio Battery and First Iowa Battery; each division followed by ten ordnance wagons and am- bulances. The remainder of ordnance train will fall in rear; also head- quarters trains guarded by small rear guards. General Woods will detail one regiment to guard the ferry roads and other avenues to this place until relieved. By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. ROME, October 15, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I sent two brigades, one section of artillery, and one regiment of cavalry toward Suminerville as directed. Struck the enemy three miles above there, where they showed artillery and strong line. Captured General Allens inspector-general, who says there are three brigades of cavalry at the bridge and Wheelers command near Dirt Town. Citizens report Hood is now coming back and that there is infantry near Sum- merville. Will advise you further. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. ROME, GA., October 15, 1864. Major.General SHERMAN: All back saf~. Drove Allens division to Dirt Town and developed five brigades of cavalry guarding a train that is passing north through Dirt Town gap. INo infantry could be seen or heard of. The impression among the prisoners is that the army is going to Tennessee. Our cav- alry went twelve miles, Leaving the infantry at Kinneys Creek, eight miles from here. Heard cannonading in direction of Snake Creek Gap. Wheeler was at Dirt Town this morning. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. EDWARD S. JOHNSON, Rome, Ga., October 15, 1864. Gommading Post of Rome, Ga.: MAJOR: The general commanding directs me to say that, on account, of the weakness of the garrison at the present time, you will assembl~ the convalescents under arms, and with music march ~ throug Page 293 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 293 the town in such a manner as to impress citizens with the belief that our garrison has not been weakened to any considerable extent. You will also hold them in readin~ss during the day for any emergency that may arise. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, 1?esaca, October 15, 18642.25 a. m. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General, & c.: COLONEL: I am directed by General Ransom to say, in answer to your communication to-day, that the reconnaissance has not returned, but there is sharp firing in their direction. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- Gen.eral. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH CORPS, 1?esaea, Ga., October 15, 18643.30 a. rn. Lient. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant A4jutant- General: COLONEL: I send you reports of Colonel Sheldon, just received at these headquarters. General Sherman has been advised as ordered. About 2 a. m. sharp firing was distinctly heard at these headquarters in the direction of the gap; it ceased about 3 a. m. I placed my com- mand under arms, but have since sent them orders to rest. The am- bulance and ordnance trains and cattle of First and Fourth Divisions have just arrived. You are advised by General Leggetts note, written at 10 p. m. last night, of his position and condition. Colonel Joel, chief quartermaster of corps, with supply train and regimental wagons, went into camp at Adairsville last evening. The regimental wagons were ordered forward at midnight and the supply train at daylight this morning. Your orders, and those of Military Division of the Missis- sippi, have been sent to General Leggett, but I think Osterhaus will detain him, so that my command will be without artillery in the move- ment I)roposed to commence at 7 a. m. Respectfully, T. E. G. RANSOM, Brigadier- General. [I~w1osure No. 1.1 HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, Near & iake Creek Gap, October 14, 1864. GENERAL: I pushed forward as directed, but found none of our cav- alry. Ran on the enemys vedettes near l)alton and Ilomne road. Drove them out of the first line of works, and am now pushing for the gap and second line. Have not yet found a skirmish line but think there is one, as the signs in the works indicated a strong reserve. Very respectfully, C. S. SHELDON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Brigade Page 294 294 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADI~, FIRST DIVISION, Near k~ake Creek Gap, October 14, 1864. GENERAL: I am now withdrawing my force. I drove the enemys cavalry without meeting a skirmish line until I struck a new hue of earth-works erecte(l at this side of the field. My men received a fire from about 300. I think the force is a rear guard of cavalry, as signs of horse-feed were very abundant. The object of the reconnaissance being accomplished, I relieved my skirmish line, and bring oft my wounded. Respectfully, ~. ~. SHELDON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. CALhOUN, GA., October 15, 186411 a. in. Major-General SHERMAN: Have come ten miles this morning from the caump where the trains stopped us last night. Am pushing forward, though somewhat delayed by portions of trains we find in the road, and which we have to 0-ct rid of. I am impatient at not being nearer up, but am hurrying as much ~s possible. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. ~ Brigadier- General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. RESACA, GA., October 15, 18642 p.m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision, of the Mississippi: SIR: The head of my column is now nearly at the bridge. As it has been somewhat broken by wagon trains, I purpose halting in the river fiat before crossing, and will let the men bivouac there till I hear from you. It will, of course, take some time, perhaps two hours, for the rear to come up. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. NASHVILLE, October 15, 18649 p. m. (Received 4.30 p. m. 16th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, Washington, D. C.: All the information I have received from the front to-day is that given by a telegraph operator, who caine into Riuggold this morning, having, as he says, secreted himself after Dalton had been taken by the enemy, and escaped this morning after the enemy withdrew, which he did at 6 a. in., going west through ~ickajack Gap. Shermans ad- vance was at Tilton last night and crossed the mountain this morning, going west in pursuit of Hood. Granger has had the country south and east of Decatur well scouted, and reports that there are no indic Page 295 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 295 tions of ally movement of the enemy against Decatur. General Crox- ton, at Itogersyille, also telegraphs all quiet in his front, and his scouts have been unable to discover arty movements south of the Tennessee on any portion of the line he holds. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Same to Lieutenant-General Grant.) CHATTANOOGA, October 1.5, 186412 midnight. Major~General SHERMAN: I have information that the enemy (a corps of infantry and Wheelers cavalry) moved west froiu Dalton yesterday. The railroad is destroyed to near Tunnel Hill. Colonel Wright will start parties to repair it in the morning. I am disposing the troops to protect the road from this place to Bridgeport, and reopen the way to liesaca. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. Colonel Hays will forward this dispatch front liinggold by niessenger. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Nothing new this morning from the enemy. I have sent out a train with the liinggold and Tunnel Hill garrisons, with orders to go back to their posts if practicable. Have not heard from them yet. Scouts heard artillery in the direction of Dalton about 11 a. m. yesterday. I hope our troops still hold the place. I will have Wagners division ready to move down as soon as I hear front the advance force already sent. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The troops reached Itiuggold at 1 p. m. and found no enemy. The track and telegraph all right at that place. Citizens report a rebel force at Tunnel Hill, and track broken about that place; no particu- lars known. Wagners division is now starting for liinggold and Mor- gans will go to-morrow. General Steeduman informs me that the Ninth Ohio Cavalry is detained at Stevenson. I have not heard from the Sixth Indiana or the battery. I need cavalry very much. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: My information leads me to believe that the enemy, after destroying the railroad between IResaca and Tunnel Hill, has moved westward, probably with the purpose of striking the road between this point and Bridgeport. Colonel Hays telegraphs from Itiuggold that a portion o Page 296 296 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP IA.. Hoods army passed through Nickajack Gap, going west, night before last. I think it would be well to re-enforce Bridgeport from the north, if practicable. I am trying to get more reliable information before moving Morgan toward Dalton. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have reliable information from Dalton. It was captured by a corps of Hoods army, which passed through Nickajack Gap, going westward, yesterday. There appears to be no enemy on the road now. Ought I not to cover the road l)etween this point and Bridgeport, instead of moving toward Itesaca ~ Please advise inc. J. A. SCHOFIELJ), Aft~or- General. NASHVILLE, October 15, 18647.30 p. in. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: I have received information that the enemy left Dalton this a. in., going west, and that General Shermans advance was at Tilton last night, and went across the mountains this morning after Hood. I wish you to communicate with General Sherman by means of scouts, if pos- sible, and at the same time endeavor to ascertain the strength of the enemy and what his intentions are. I have directed General Granger to keep the Tennessee River well watched, with scouts well out to the front, in order that lie may discover any movements of the enemy in the direction of Decatur and Florence. GEO. H. THOMAS ]Jliajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch of 7.30 p. m. is received. I sent messengers to General Sherman last night and this morning. I think they have got through. I will send again to-night. Your information agrees with mine, except that the enemy left Dalton yesterday instcad of this a. m. Unless you direct otherwise I will send a brigade to Bridgeport to-night, and hold a division there until I get farther information. . I have directed Colonel Wright to repair the railroad as rapidly as possible, and propose to send a brigade of Wagners division, which is now at liinggold, to open the way. I have sent scouts far up Chattanooga and Lookout Valleys to get information of Hoods movements. J. A. SCHOFIELI), Major- General Page 297 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Colonel JORDAN, Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Whitesides: There is reason to believe that the enemy who has been operating be- tween Resaca and Dalton is now aiming to strike the railroad between Chattanooga and Bridgeport. Be very vigilant in sconting all the ave- nues of approach, and gain early information of the enemys advance. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. ChATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Colonel JORDAN, Whitesides: If your scouts sent out to-day have not retnrned, send others with orders to scont well up Lookout Valley and ascertain what course Hood has taken. He moved west from Dalton yesterday morning. I want to know as early as possible if he is coming toward the railroad be- tween this point and Bridgeport. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Col. W. H. HAYS, Ringgold, Ga.: Ascertain and inform me as soon as possible the condition of affairs at Dalton, and what force of the enemy is in that vicinity; also, if possible, what portion of Hoods army passed through Kickajack Gap night be- fore last. General Wagners division will join you to-night. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. RINGGOLD, October 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: There is no enemy near Dalton. The tunnel is said to be uninjured. Road torn up from liesaca to Tunnel Hill; road safe to Tunnel Hill. Hear of no enemy near, Lees and Stewarts corps passed through Nick- ajack Gap, and the opinion of Brown, General Thomas scout, who says he was with the enemy one day, is that they will endeavor to strike Whitesides or Bridgeport. W. H. HAYS, ~iJolonel, Commanding. RINGGOLD, October 15, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BASCoM: I have reliable information that the railroad and bridges to Tunnel Hill are uninjured. Colonel Poteet, of the One hundred and fifteenth Illinois, has gone forward to occupy the block-houses on this side of Tunnel Hill. There is no enemy near here to-day. I have reliable in Page 298 298 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. formation that the railroad is destroyed from Resaca to within half a mile of Tunnel Hill. A part of General Hoods army Passed through Nickajack Gap night before last, moving in a western directiomi. W. H. HAYS, Colonel Tenth Kentucky. JUNCTION October 15 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Information here is that there is no enemy south of here to Dalton oii road; they are reported to have gone west through Nickajack Gap. Shall I go on to Ringgold, or farther l General Sprague has tele- graphed you the information there is here. WAGNER, Brig. Gen., Comdg. Second Dirision, Fourth Army Corps. RINGGOLD, October 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: From the best information I can get there is no enemy on the road, but went west from Dalton yesterday. The garrison at Resaca has not been surrendered. Says the Fourth and Fourteenth Corps turned to the west near Tilton. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 186411 p. rn. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Chickamauga Junction: Unless you receive further orders before daylight in the morning, return at that time with the brigade now with you and move on to Bridgeport. Report to inc as you pass this place. General Sprague will remain with his brigade at Ringgold. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHICKAMAUGA JUNCTION, October 15, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: The operator formerly at Dalton is now at Ringgold. He escaped from the enemy and was at Dalton this a. m. He says Hood passed westward through iNickajack Gap yesterday noon, headquarters at Dalton; tl~at Stanleys corps left Tilton yesterday in pursuit of the enemy. Road totally destroyed south of Tunnel Hill, but no enemy there now. J. W. SPRAGUE, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Brigadier-General SPRAGUE, Chickamauga Junction: All right. Move on to Ringgold. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 299 Ciw~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 299 CHATTAiNooGA, TENN., October 15, 18649 a. m. Brigadier-General BRADLEY, Bridgeport, Ala.: General Schofield has ordered General Steedman to relieve your corn- iiiand. As SOOII as relieved you will repair to this point. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 15, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: Have all the troops of your command reached Chattanooga ~ If not, when do you expect them to be there ~ If there is any trouble please report to me, and I will have it removed as SOOII as possible, so that they will go throngli. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 15, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: My troops will all be here by 4 oclock this p. m. A part are now at Whitesides, but will be here soon. When they arrive I intend to take the troops here and find the enemy if in this vicinity. Respectfully, JAMES B. STEEDMAN, ]Jiiajor-General. OCTOBER 15, 1864. Colonel JORDAN, Whitesides: It is reported that the enemy is passing we~t throngh Dug Gap. You will ascertain at once the truth of this report. Their reported line of march would take them through Stevens Gap and Deer Head Cove. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. OCTOBER 15, 1864. Colonel JORDAN: The general commanding directs that you send at once two companies of your command as far as Deer Head Cove to scout thoroughly in that vicinity, unless they encounter the enemy in force this side of them. They will report frequently by telegraph to these headquarters. They will keep a lookout for the enemy from direction of La Fayette. Enemy reported moving west from Dalton. Respl~ctfnlly, ~. B. MOE, Assistant A djutant16eneral Page 300 300 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CLARKSVILLE, TENN., October 15, 1864. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: I think I shall be attacked in the morning. I can hold the fort, but do not like to abandon the large amount of Government stores in the city. Can you not send me 200 men by morningi A. A. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 15, 1864. Col. A. A. SMITH, Clarksville: We will send you additional force as soon as it can be done. In the mean time General Thomas wishes you to resist all attacks of the enemy and do all you can to defend your post. B. II. POLK, ]lliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE CHIEF OF CAVALRY, Nashville, Tenn., October 15, 1864. Major-General WILSON: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your coin- munication of yesterday making inquiry as to the condition of the cay- alry of this military division. In reply I have to say that upon my arrival here on the 25th of August last, I found the records of the office in a very imperfect condition, and that owing to the repeated interrup- tions to the communications with the army since that time I have been unable to procure any recent reports as to the strength or condi- tion of the larger part of the cavalry forces. All that is shown by the records of this office as to the number, condition, and stations of the cav- alry is exhibited in the report which I am informed my adjutant-general has already furnished you. Whatever I may add to this will be con- jectural and probably not very accurate or reliable. I believe that there are with Major-General Sherman about 10,000 cavalry efficiently mounted and armed there are probably nearly the same number dis- mounted and imperfectly armed, on the line of the railroad below Chat- tanooga and in that vicinity. There are some 6,000 dismounted cavalry on the railroads in the State of Tennessee. Arrangements are being made to mount and arm these at once. In reply to your question as to how the cavalry commands are mounted and armed, I ,have to say that they are all mounted on horses more or less serviceable, and are variously armed. I believe that there is a deplorable lack of uniformity in the arms of the different brigades and divisions; but upon this I cannot speak certainly, as there were no reports of arms on file in this office, and though I have made repeated applications for them 1 have never yet been able to procure them, except from The cavalry of West Ten- nessee, a copy of the last report from which command has, I am in- fornied, been furnished you. As to the number of horses required to make the available force efficient, they are being supplied at Louisville at the rate of 500 per week, and some are being received at this place by way of Johusonville, on the Tennessee River, but not in any consid- erable numbers. I have assurances from the Cavalry Bureah that every effort shall be made to increase the number furnished per week, at once, and as largely as possible, perlmaps to the number of 1,500 per week Page 301 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 The established remount camps are at this place, at Louisville, and Nich- olasville, Ky., this last for the Army of the Ohio. It has been my pur- pose to remount most of the cavalry at Louisville, sending complete organizations to that place to be mounted and equipped, having them return, marching to the army, so as efficiently to control the country along the line of our railroads, and at the same time to have advantage of the forage grown along the line of march and, to the extent to which it is used, prevent it from falling into the hands of the enemy. Ma~j. W. P. Chambliss is special inspector of cavalry for the Military Division of the Mississippi. He is stationed at Louisville and at present has charge of the issue of horses there. I know of no other officer from the Cav- alry Bureau upon similar duty; there is no special staff for the cavalry forces. Upon being assigned here I made application to have an officer assigned to me as assistant quartermaster, but my application was refused. For ordnance requisitions have so far been made upon the depot at this place and the one at Louisville. This has been found but a poor dependence. I have recently urged upon the officer in charge of the depot here to provide at once 15,000 complete sets of horse equipments and arms for the cavalry. I shall make a similar recomuiendation to the officer in charge at Louisville. As to the number of the nominal cavalry force which can be kept in the field I can only say that in my opinion, with the system which I have proposed to adopt, once in suc- cessful operation, I can keep in the field 30,000 efficient cavalry. This includes those of the force in West Tennessee, and the estimate is based upon the supposition that horses can be constantly furnished for the remounts as they may be needed. I think that all of this force can be efficiently used, the larger part, of course, as auxiliary to the operations of the army at the front; the remainder in patrolling the railroads, scout- ing for guerrillas, convoying cattle to the army, and in other similar services. My opinions a~ to the means of improving the organizations and efficiency of the cavalry may be in part gathered from the sugges- tions contained here as to those things in respect to whic~h the cavalry is deficient. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, It. W. JOHNSON, Brig. Gen., U. S. Vols., Chief of Cavalry, Mit. Div. of.the Miss. DECATUR, October 15, 1864. Major.General THo1~iAs: Communication in relation to mounting Indiana regiments is re- ceived. It will be attended to at once and information forwarded to you as soon as received. It. S. GItANGEIt, Brigadier- General. LEXiNGTON, Oe(ober 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have just received information, which I consider reliable, that Breckinridge will soon invade Kentucky with a formidable force of cav- alry and infantry. I will do my utmost, but have so few troops left that I fear the result of an invasion. S. G. BUItBItIDGE, Brevet Major- General Page 302 [CHAP. LI. 302 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. LEXINGTON, Ky., October 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: General Meredith again telegraphs that Forrest is moving in the direction of Mayfield. 1 have called npon IMiaj. Gen. Joseph Hooker to see if he can send any troops to Paducah. S. G. BURBiIIDGE, Brevet lliliajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 15, 18614.30 p. m. (Received 16th.) Major-General BURBEIDGE, Lexington: Yonr dispatches relative to troops are received. I presume those you sent to Thomas will be returned as soon as the present emergency is passed. I will telegraph him about it. You were left to consult your own judgment as to what troops you could spare from Kentucky, and should not weaken your command too much. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]1Iajor- General. LOUISVILLE, October 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: There are 1,500 cavalry at Lexington, Ky., ordered to report to you at Nashville. Had they better march or come by rail ~ The railroad can take about 300 horses per day. G. ~. SCHOFIELD, Lieutenant- Colonel, 4w. NASHVILLE, October 15, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel SCHOFIELD: The 1,500 cavalry at Lexington, Ky., ordered to report to me for duty, shonld march at once by best and shortest roads from that place to Nashville, and will report to me on arrival here. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 15, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel SCHOFIELD: Send all the cavalry that can be spared from Kentucky, Colonel Caprons brigade, and the troops of General Burbridge as well, to report to General Thomas, at Nashville. WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc-Camp Page 303 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 Gonsolidated semi-monthly field return of artillery serving kn the Army of the Ohio,for October 15, 1864. Effective a a force. Designation of battery. H a 0 0 n a 02a ~ a H p ~ oS-~ o c~ TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS. Second Division 22d Indiana 2 100 4 4 451 44 1 1st Michigan Light Artillery (F) 2 109 4 4 800 45 5 19th Ohio a Third Division: 15th Indiana 2 109 4 4 029 50 23d Indiana a 1st Ohio Light Artillery (D) 4 123 4 4 504 57 Total 10 447 16 16 2,384~ 196 8 a Absent at Atlanta. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO In the Field Ga., October 15, 1864. I certify that the above report is correct. HENRY W. WELLS, Major and Chief of Artiilvry and Ordna~nee. Brig. Gen. HUGH EWING, LEXINGTON, October 15, 1864. Louisville, Ky.: The Thirteenth Kentucky will be sent entire. The Forty-eighth Ken- tucky can be so disposed as to cover Hopkinsville and Russeliville, but must operate actively against the rebels. By order of Brevet Major-General Burbridge: J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. Brigadier-General MEREDITH, LEXINGTON, Ky., October 15, 1864. Paducah, Ky.: Your dispatch received. I have again urged upon the department commander the necessity of obtaining more troops for your district. Will get you re-enforcements if possible. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brevet Major-General. CHICAGO I Major-General BURBUIDGE, LL., October 15, 1864. Lexington: I have no men to spare, but if they should be wanted for the service you indicate Ill make them. My information of Forrests movements is in conflict with that of General Meredith. Only two days ago I was informed he had been driven out of Tennessee by General Thomas forces. JOS. HOOKER, ]Jfajor- General Page 304 304 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 44. TTicksburg, Miss., October 15, 1864. In obedience to Special Orders, Nos. 219 and 221, headquarters De- partment and Army of the Tennessee, the undersigned assumes com- mand of the Sixteenth Army Corps, including the combined Districts of West Tennessee and Yicksburg. Reports and returns will be rendered accordingly. The corps staff will be hereafter announced. The headquarters of the corps will be at this post till fiirther orders. N.J. T. DANA, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., October 15, 18641 a. m. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: GENERAL: The inclosed telegram was received from Colonel Kappner at 12 oclock to-night. I have been up to Fort Pickering; all is quiet. The general thinks you had better send a good scout out very early. Information received here to-night by way of Senatobia places Forrest back to Corinth. This seems reliable. I have sent a good spy to Corinth. I will go out to the lines in the morning; if anything else occurs 1 will let you know. W. H. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inc1o~ure.] FORT PICKERING, October 14, 1864. Major MORGAN: Have our pickets some kind of signal roeketl The patrol reports to have seen signal and fire-ball ascend from the direction of the Hernando road outside of town and have seen it repeated several times toward the Horn Lake road. Some picket-firing has taken place. I. G. KAPPNER. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HD QRS. I)ISTRICT OF YICKSBIJRG, No. 64. Vicksburg, Miss., October 15, 1864. Capt. J. Warren Miller, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Yolunteers, is announced on duty at these headquarters. By command of Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana: F. W. FOX, Assistant Adjutant- General. SHIPS GAP, GA., October 16, 18644.30 p. m. (Received 1.30 p. m. 17th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: I got the dispatch in cipher about providing me a place to come out on salt water, but the cipher is imperfect and I cannot make out whether Savannah or Mobile be the point preferred, but I also want to know if you are willing that I shouhi destroy Atlanta and the railroad. Hoo Page 305 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 broke eight miles of road at Big Shanty and abnut fifteen from liesaca to the tunnel. The break at Big Shanty is repaired, l)nt the other will take some time. I have now taken position where Ii dont care which way he moves. I think the rebels will now go back south. W. T. SHERMAN, iifajor- General. HEADQUARTI~RS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Snake Greek Gop, October 16, 1864. General WHITAKER: The Fourth Corps will march in rear of the Fourteenth to-day. The Third Division will lead, and First Division follow; then headquarters trains, then ambulances and hospital trains, then ammunition trains. As soon as the Fourteenth passes, move out iii order mentioned above. By command of Major-General Stanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Wood.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, AS1nake Greek Gap, October 16, 1864. General DAVIS: GENERAL: Your corps will move in advance to-day. As soon as the men have got coffee march for Ships Gap, then follow the Army of the Tennessee. By order of General ~5tanley: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Near Ships Gap, October 16, 1864. General DAVIS, Fourteenth Army Gorps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you go into camp and have your rations brought forward at once and issued. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIViSION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Ships Gap, Ga., October 16, 1864. General SLOCUM: I have been forced to come here. We carried the gap this morning, and now can move in any direction. I think Hood will return south, and as soon as I get our trains up I shall follow him. I have ordered the road to be repaired, and shall move so as to prevent his swinging in about Atlanta. I think I will leave you in Atlanta and will swing 20 R RVOL XXXIX, PT II Page 306 [CHAP. LI. 306 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. round in the country for forage and adventure. Lookout for yourself and hold Atlanta. You have plenty of grub, and I will turn up some- where. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 16, 18646.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Resaca: Can you give me~any information as to the operations of our army or Hoods, and of the amount of damage done to the railroad from Resaca north ~ H. W. SLOCUM, Major-General, Commanding. RESACA, October 16, 1864. General SLOCUM, Atlanta: Hood went north from here to Tunnel Hill with two corps. Captured the garrisons at Tilton and Dalton, and destroyed railroad. Passed west through Buzzard Roost, while Lee held Snake Creek Gap. Lee moved west through Ships Gap; left two brigades at Snake Creek Gap, which retreated before the deliberate preparations to dislodge them. Before General Stanley could reach their rear they crossed the mountain north along bridle paths. General Sherman is at Snake Creek Gap. Head of column near Villanow. General Schofield is at Chattanooga with 15,000 men. All goes well. GREEN B. RAUM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Snake Creek Gap, October 16, 18642 a. m. General ELLIOTT, Resaca: GENERAL: I am instructed by General Sherman to have you direct Colonel Watkins to operate on the right of this army, harassing the rear of the enemy and obtaining such- information as possible, and re- port to General Sherman as frequently as he can, keeping up commu- nication. This is a modification of instructions as by Special Field Orders, No. 92, date 15th of October, 1864.* I am, general, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc-Camp. OCTOBER 16, 18643 a. m. General ELLIOTT: I have just received a note from General Sherman in which he says: Tell Elliott so to dispose of Garrards cavalry as to cover my trains and give me notice of the presence of any considerable force. I suppose you have received same orders by the package I sent you. Respectfully, RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. *See p 285 Page 307 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 307 IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. L. D. WATKINS, Resaca, Ga., October 16, 1864. Commanding Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that YOU operate on the right of this army, harassing the rear of the enemy, and obtaining snch information as possible, and report to General Sherman as freqnently as you can, keeping up communication. This is a modification of instructions as by Special Field Orders, No. 92, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, October 15, 1864. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CAMP ABOUT TWO MILES FROM RESACA, ON TIlE SNAKE CREEK GAP ROAD, October 16, 18644.30 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: The roads are still full of wagons, and it will be impossi- ble for me to advance any farther to-day. I have sent a regiment to the mouth of the gap to guard the road running from Lays Ferry to Dalton. I will move early in the morning and do the best I can for the safety of the immense; trains which follow our armies. Where there is only one road I should think they extend over ten miles. There is nearly all the trains of two corps yet to move out of the town and the cattle. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD,. Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Resaca, Ga., October 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, - Commanding Second Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you so dispose of your division as to cover the trains, protecting as far as possible the rear of the army, and give notice of the presence of any considerable force of the enemy. Colonel Watkins passed through Dalton, Buzzard Roost, and went to Tunnel Hill. He met no force or any indication of the vicinity of one, an~I ascertained that Hoods army had passed through Nicka- Jack Gap. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rome, Ga., October 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Cavalry Division: You will, with your division, occupy such a position, say Dallas, Burnt Hickory, or in that vicinity, as will protect the railroad from the Et Page 308 308 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. wah to the Chattahoochee, communicating frequently by telegraph when practicable from time to time the state of affairs. The armies march from iResaca to-night and to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, October 16, 186411.30 a. m. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Our skirmishers have encountered a skirmish line of the enemy on the summit of Taylors Ridge. General Osterhaus is feeling around to turn the enemys left. One of our negro soldiers, escaped prisoner, reports two corps at La Fayette. My impression is that two corps passed over this road and that one went down the valley toward Villanow. The negro came over the ridge beyond the enemys left. I do not think there is a large force on the ridge, probably a rear guard. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD. Major- General, Commanding. NEAR VILLANOW, GA., October 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: My signal officer reports the smoke and fives, apparently of a large force, from five to eight miles to the southwest of Ships Gap. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Villanow, Ga., October 16, 1864. Soldiers of the Army of the Tennessee: We are accustomed to call our profession an honorable one, and are nuder every conceivable obligation to our country and ourselves to establish and maintain a reputation above reproach. I therefore call upon you to frown indignantly upon every mean action. To-day soldiers of our army entered houses and opened trunks, drawers, and boxes, utterly destroying everything they could lay their hands on. They took from women and children the last morsel of food. In some cases these things were done under the eyes of commissioned officers and in a manner as if it were a frolic. Such practices are simply dis- honorable; they sully the purity of the noble cause for which we fight. I appeal to the good sense of this army to put a stop to actions which are either thoughtless or criminal, and must lower us in the estimation of all honorable men and have a tendency to undermine our Govern- ment. Pillaging is a crime prohibited by every law. Where military pecessity reqnircs it, supplies must be taken properly, in accordance with regulations and orders. Where a different custom prevails, divis- Page 309 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 309 ion, brigade, regimental, and company commanders must correct it. They cannot do too much to maintain strict discipline and thereby en- noble the character of their respective commands. 0. 0. HOWARD, ilfajor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Ships Gap, Ga., October 16, 1864. Genera] iRAUM: I occupied Ships Gap to-day. Two corps of the enemy are repre- sented as at La Fayette and one has gone down toward Dirt Town. I want to get one train up, and as soon as I know where the enemy is I will follow. I want all hands to go to work now to repair damages on the road. That south is nearly if not quite done and that north will be pushed with the utmost vigor. We mnst finish the road to pre- pare for the future. I want to make a raid that will make the South feel the terrible character of our people. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. llnQns. SECOND BRIG., THIRD Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS Resaca, October 16, 18646.30 p.m. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc-Camp: CAPTAIN: Two of the Seventeenth Iowa prisoners bribed the guard last night between 8 and 9 oclock some twenty-five miles from Coosa- ville, traveled all night, and arrived here this p. m. They report that Stewarts corps, after leavilig Dalton on the 14th, marched night and day, hurrying south, and would reach Coosaville to-night. One of the soldiers says he saw Stewart several times, and heard him tell a colonel that two corps would go west from Tunnel Hill, his going south. The troops were living on corn. After carefully examining the men, I give it as my opinion that they are not mistaken as to Stewarts corps, being with him when he escaped. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. ROME, GA., October 16, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Escaped prisomiers just arrived from Blue Mountain say that there are about 400 wagons. They say that Beauregard is at Jacksonville, with a brigade of cavalry as a guard. The baretbot men of Hoods army are there. Also say Hood has gone into Tennessee. JNO. M. COIISE, Brigadier- General Page 310 [CHAP. LI. 310 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, October 16, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding lliliilitary Division of the Mississippi: SIR: Your dispatch of 10 a. m. received. 1 am closed up on the Fourth Corps iu the gap where the timber blockade began, and will at once go to work on the double track as you direct. Very respectfully, & c., ~-. D. ~ Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Villanow, October 16, 18644.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: SIR: The people on the Rome road report that one corps of Hoods army went south by this road. As they say they have not been in- quired of by any one in regard to the matter, I have thought best to re- port it, and to make some inquiries still farther south. My command is coming in in good condition. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. ~ Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Resaca, Ga., October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General REILLY, Commanding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: You will please put your column in niotion promptly at 6 a. m. The army will march for Villanow. By command of Brigadier-General Cox: THEG. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 16, 186410 p. m. (Received 17th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: I have information from General Sherman at Villanow. The enemy left Dalton at daylight on the 14th. The Fourth and Fourteenth Corps, having encamped the evening before at Tilton, pursued him on the road he took through Nickajack Gap, going west. The next morning Sher- man, with the Army of the Tennessee, moved west fromu Resaca, through Snake Creek Gap and Villanow. I have directed Schofield to move with Morgans and Wagners divisions up Lookout Valley, for the pur- pose of intercepting Hood, should he be marchilig for the Tennessee, and to enable Sherman to get in his rear. News from Decatur and Rogersville indicates that the enemys cavalry still occupy the south bank of the Tennessee, but no signs of a disposition on his part to cross. Re-enforcemnemmts are arriving at about thO rate of one regiment a day, and are being disposed of as they arrive. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Same to Major-General Halleck. Page 311 311 Ciixp. LI.] CORRESPONDENCfl, ETC.TJNION. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississwPI, In the Field, Ships Gap, October 16, 1864. General THoMAS, Nashville: Send me Davis and Newtons old divisions. lie-establish the road and I will follow Hood wherever he may go. I think he will move to Blue Mountain. We can maintain our men and animals on the country. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR VILLANOW, GA., October 1161, 1864.* Major-General SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: Dispatches received. I am pushing straight for Hood wherever he may be; do the same with whatever force you have amid let us run hint down. II am now on his trail and will follow it. We pushed Lees corps through Snake Creek Gap to-day [15th], and at Villanow I will find out where he is going to and will follow him, no matter where. Get in communication with me as soon as possible. We hold Atlanta an~i1 the road np to Resaca. The break at Big Shanty must be nearly done. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NEAR VILLANOW, GA., October 16, 18645 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: We took Ships Gap to-day, capturing a part of the Twenty-fourth South Carolina. Two corps are represented at La Fayette and one went south from Villanow. They obstructed Snake Creek Pass to delay our trains, but by to-morrow I can move in any direction. I want the first positive fact that Hood contemplates an invasion of Tennessee; invite hint to do so. Send him a free pass in. Re-occnpy the railroad, and put the construction corps to work to repair the break from the tunnel to Resaca. I will get my trains up here and move according to the best information I can get. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 186410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have received yonr dispatch front Villanow and will march accord- ingly at daylight in the morning with about 10,000 men unless I receive further information before starting. I will take the Lookout Valley road for Trenton and then strike for Hood wherever I can hear of him. I started my troops for Riuggold, but learning that the enemy had moved west from Dalton I turned this way to cover Bridgeport and the railroad this side. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. As recorded in Shermans letters sent book, this dispatch is dated October 15; but see Schofield to Sherman, October 15, 12 midnight, p. 295, and Schofield to Thomas, October 16, 6 p. in., p. 312 Page 312 312 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE, October 16, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I wish you to ascertain to a certainty, if possible, whether 1100(1 is moving in the direction of Bridgeport; and hold Morgan in readiness to re-enforce that place if you find the enemy itioving against it. The Ninth Ohio and the Sixth Indiana have been ordered to Chattanooga and the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry is at Whitesides. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have a dispatch from Colonel Watkins, commanding First Cavalry Division, dated at Tunnel JIill 2.80 p. in. yesterday. lie says General Sherman started from Resaca yesterday morning with the Army of the Tennessee in pnrsnit of the enemy toward Villanow. The Fourteenth and Fourth Corps were in pnrsnit from Tilton. Colonel Watkins for- warded my dispatch to General Sherman. I have just received your dispatch of 8.30 a. m. I have sconts well out on all the roads and there are no indications of the enemy approaching Bridgeport yet. Wagner has started with one brigade for Bridgeport and Morgans,troops ~re ready with trains to start at a moments notice. I will watch clo~ely and carry out your instructions promptly. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 16, 18649.30 a. m. General SCHOFIELD: Your dispatch of 10 p. m. yesterday just received. I think it will be well to hold troops in readiness to re-enforce Bridgeport should you ascertain that Hood is moving in that direction, but not send re-enforce- ments until you learn lie is moving toward that place. I have scouts out from Decatur and Stevenson, on the south side of the river, watch- ing Hoods movements, and will give you early information of what they learn of importance. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 186412 m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have reliable information that the enemy was at La Fayette yester- day and this morning with infantrywhat force I can not learn. I have not learned of any movement from that place. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 18646 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have .just received a dispatch from General Sherman, written near Villanow. It is not dated, but was probably written last night.* lie says: I am pushing straight for Hood wherever he may he; do the same with whatever force you may have and let us run him down. See foot-note, p. 311 Page 313 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 I propose to march with Wagners division up Lookont Valley to Trenton arid then make for Hood wherever he may be. Please inform me whether you approve. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 16, 1864lOp. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: You can move with Morgans and Wagner~s divisions as soon as you have transportation to carry you; but I desire not to have Chattanooga uncovered unless you are satisfied there will be no risk in doing so. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 16, 186410.45 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The following dispatch has just been received through General Granger, at Huntsville: LAIIKINSVILLE, October 16, 1864. An officer from south side of the river gives the following reliable information: Hoods army, including Forrest Wheeler and Roddey, are now, at 10 oclock, in Deer Head Cove Dug Gap, fifteen miles south of Carpenters Ferry, advancing toward that landing on the main road. I move up there immediately and leave orders for the General Grant to come up as soon as she arrives. I will be there at 10 or 11 oclock to-night. G. MORTON, Commanding. I wish you to take Morgans and Wagners divisions to the point re- ferred to instead of going up Lookout Valley, sending your scouts well in advance to ascertain just where the enemy are. You will also send a copy of this dispatch to General Sherman, telling him what you have done, and I desire the same information to be sent as soon as possible to General Stanley, who is also in pursuit of Hoods army. Dont fail to report what you discover, and I wish if possible that you communi- cate also, if you find the enemy, with Generals Sherman and Stanley, letting them also know of your movement. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. OCTOBER 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I send the following information just received from cavalry scouts: Captain Smith encamped twenty-three miles south of Trenton Satur- day, 15th, marched to Trenton S p. m. 16th; reports no enemy having crossed from direction of Dalton unless they crossed in his rear this day, but says that he was informed that they were to cross. WAGNER, Brigadi~r-& eneral Page 314 314 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, J?inggold: Return to Chattanooga with one of your brigades at once. I sent you the order last night, but it appears not to have reached you. Answer. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHICRAMAUGA JUNCTION, October 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Left iRinggold at 0 oclock with one brigade, as you directed. Will soon be at Chattanooga. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Whitesides: If it is true that the enemy was in Deer Head Cove at 10 oclock to- day the cavalry should have reported it by this time. That is a point to be settled. It will probably be best to send some scouts down the river. I understand General Bradley has sent a scout in that direc- tion; if not, let it be done. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Commanding Division, Whitesides: Send one of your trains to this pla~ce to-night to get the rations you need. The brigade with you and the one with General Sprague are the ones that move. The brigade at Bridgeport will not be moved at pres- ent. By command of Major-General Schofield: G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Whitesides: You will probably remain where you now are for to-night. I have no information of the enemy later than this morning, when he was at La Fayette. Be prepared to niarch at daylight in the morning with all the rations your men can carry. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Jlfajor- General Page 315 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 315 CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Whitesides: Have a scout sent out to watch Stevens Gap and Crow Gap, below Trenton, to learn when the enemy passes the mountains, and report freqnently the facts, whether the enemy is seen or not. I want to know early in the morning, if possible, what direction Hood has taken from La Payette. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. WHITESIDES, October 16, 186410 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Two companies cavalry left here to-day at 10 oclock for Stevens Gap. The company to Capertons Ferry has been changed to the direction of Stevens Gap. One hour ago a sergeant and five men were sent to find these companies, with instructions to find the enemy and report as soon as possible to this point and Chattanooga. Two hun- dred of our cavalry was at Trenton at 5 oclock this p. m. Is it neces- sary to send a scouting party down the river below Bridgeport G1 There is no mounted force at Bridgeport. Have 150 cavalry in camp to send in any direction you may indicate. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. RINGGOLD, October 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: A scout with cipher dispatch has just left here for Chattanooga, from GeneralSherman~whom he left at Snake Creek Gapat5oclockthis a. m. Our army expected to strike the enemy to-day. The scout says enemy has gone in direction of Bridgeport and Whitesides. A num- ber of discharged officers have just come in through Dalton; saw no enemy. These officers say that citizens inform them a portion of rebel army had moved to the right, toward East Tennessee. J. W. SPRAGUE, Brigadier- General. RINGGOLD, October 16, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Colonel Johnson and Lieutenant-Colonel Webster are just in. They left Hoods army at Villanow yesterday at 3p. m. The army commenced moving toward Rome early in the morning, nothing but cavalry; rear guard were at Villanow when they left. J. W. SPRAGUE, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General SPRAGUE, Binggold: Eave you any further information of the enemy l Reports received here place them at La Fayette yesterday, and this morning one report says they were moving toward Ringgold last evening and that artillery was heard in that direction this morning. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 316 316 KY., SW. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. RINGGOLD, October 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Have just telegraphed all the information I have. We have heard no firing, and have nothing from the enemy, except as already reported. J. W. SPRAGUE, Brigadier- General. Brigadier-General SPRAGUE, CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. 1?inggold: Return to Chattanooga with your command and be prepared to march at daylight in the morning with all the rations your men can carry in their haversacks. J. M. SCHOFIELD, iViajor- General. CHATTANOOGA TENN October 16 18 Colonel JORDAN, .~ 64. - Ninth Pennsylvania Volunteer Gavairy, Whitesidet: General Schofield has information that the enemy were at La Fayette this morning, and he desires the earliest information as to whether they passed through the gap, going west, that you can obtain. WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de-Camp. WHITESIDES, October 16, 1864. (Received 1.30 p. in.) Major WHERRY: I have sent three companies this a. m. to get the information you desire. I have also four companies marching from Valley Head in this direction. They will ascertain if the enemy cross the valley. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel, Commanding. WHITESIJJES, October 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: From my scouts I learn that Lees and Cleburnes divisions are in the vicinity of Snmnmerville; also part of Armstrongs cavalry. They have a wagon train of 800 wagons in the vicinity of Centre, on Coosa River. I will send you particulars by first train. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel Ninth Pennsylvania. GRAYSYILLE, October 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Arrived here last night. Marched through on the roads. Did not meet Wagner. Do you desire me to take my old position, and hold the bridges ~ A. S. BLOOM, Major, Commanding .Po8t Page 317 ChAP. Li.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Gommanding Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Make your preparations to move as understood last even- ing, but do not start until further orders. You may have to go to Bridgeport or march up Lookout Valley. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, 111 4ior- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 16, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding Division: Hax e your commahd in readiness to move at daylight to-morrow morning with all the rations the men can carry in their haversacks. If you march you will take the ammunition train of twenty wagons, which was made up this morning. You may move by rail. By command of Major-General Schofield: G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 16, 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, 61ommanding Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs me to say that your di- vision will not move until further orders, probably for some time yet but he desires it to be held in readiness to move at a moments notice. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc-Camp. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Communication by courier is open on the line of the railroad. The block-houses are occupied, as heretofore, to Tunnel Hill; road all right one mile beyond tunnel. Can run to Dalton by way of Cleveland. Have ordered the troops withdrawn V~y Schofield from Cleveland to re- occupy that place. Scouts from Whitesides just returned from Lebanon, Ala., coming through Deer Head Cove, report no enemy to be found. Enemy probably moving in the direction of Summerville with the in~ tentioii to recross the Coosa or take the direction of Decatur, Ala., as General Sherman may determine. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, October 16, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I dont believe either Forrest or Roddey can be with Hood. My scout from Blotnitsville, returned to-day, reports having h eard of Hood moving toward Chattanooga, but makes no report of Forrest havin Page 318 318 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. passed that way, which he must have known had Forrest joined Hood. Captain Morton repeats his telegram that he is positive that his infor- mation is correct. The gun-boats, in my opinion, will do but little toward stopping the crossing of the river by such a force as Hood must have. They have no protection for their boilers none indeed for any part ~of the boat, and any of them could be totally disabled by three batteries in fifteen minutes. They can only be stopped from crossing by batteries and heavy force on this side of the river. I will be pleased to have any orders forthwith, general, if I can render any service. iR. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. S. GRANGER, Iliuntsriile: Based upon the supposition that you were satisfied your informatioll was correct concerning the movements of Hoods army toward Car- penters Ferry, I have directed General Schofield to take with him Mor- gans and Wagners divisions to the point referred to and l)revent the crossing of the enemy, if possible. I have also sent your dispatch to Generals Sherman and Stanley for their information, in order that they may act in conjunction with General Schofield. Send me reliable re- ports as frequently as possible, and have your scouts scour the coun- try well. Send intelligent men, who are able to comprehend and promptly report any reliable information they may obtain. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Goininan ding. EIGHT MILES NORTH OF ROG~RSVILLE, October 16, 1864. (Via Pulaski.) Major-General THOMAS: I will move to Rogersville and toward Florence to-day. Can hear of no rebels except squads. I desire to know if the gun-boats can take care of the river a~ far up as Waterloo. Very respectfully, JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 16, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER GUN-BOAT FLEET,~ Gatro: Will you please direct the gun-boats to patrol the Tennessee River, up as far as Waterloo and Eastport, while my cavalry make an expe- dition to Rogersville and Florence. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 319 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 NASHVILLE, October 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROxTON: (To be forwarded via Pulaski.) I have asked the commanding officer of the gun-boat fleet to direct the patrol of the Tennessee River by the gun-boats, as you request, while you are going to Rogersville and Florence. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. AMMEN, Comdg. Dist. of East Tennessee, London or Knoxville, Tenn.: It is rumored that a portion of the enemy are moving toward East Tennessee. You will send a small part of the Tenth Michigan Cavalry to Charleston to scout in that vicinity to gain early information of any such movement. Report promptly all information you obtain. By command of Major-General Schofield: G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. CUMBERLAND GAr, October 16, 1864. Capt. W. P. AMMEN: Scouts just returned from Tazewell and report 900 rebels at Mul- berry Gap. W. Y. DILLARD, Colonel. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 16, 1864. (Received 7.25 p. in.) His Excellency A. LINCOLN, President of the United & ates: Some time since, for various reasons, and in compliance with the wishes of the real Union men of this State, I requested the Secretary of War to include all Eastern Tennessee in the Department of the Cum- berland. This should be done. I hope there is no objection to it by the Executive. The change can produce no conflict, but, on the con- trary, will produce harmony and concert of action. I have again re- newed the request to the Secretary of War, and hope that there will be favorable action on the part of the President and Secretary of War. ANDREW JOHNSON, Governor. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 16, 1864. (Received 7.35 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I hope I will be pardoned for again calling the attention of the War Department to the importance of including the entire eastern division of this State in the Department of the Cumberland. It cannot pro- duce conflict of the military, but will avoid difficulties which are ahead Page 320 320 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL and at the same time bring about harmony and concert of action through that division of the State. There is no good reason why the eastern part of the State should be divided between two departments. Let it all be embraced in General Thomas department. It will promote the public interest, and give satisfaction to the Union men of the State. A. JOHNSON, Governor, & c. NASHVILLE, TE~NN., October 16, 18648 p. m. (Received 10 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Enemy has gone from railroad below Chattanooga, and every exer- tion is making to repair it. An attack is expected between Chatta- nooga and Bridgeport, or at the latter place, and General Schofield is preparing for it. Telegraph will be repaired to Atlanta in a couple of days. Reports say there is nothing left of the railroad or telegraph line between Tunnel Hill and Resaca. Trains run to Dalton via Cleve- land and Red Clay. J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, d~c. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, October 16, 1864. Hon. J. HOLT, Judge-Advocate- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: In my last communication to you I stated that on my return from Louisville I would write you again on a subject that vitally inter- ested me. On my return from the expedition to Western Virginia I found that daring my absence my actions, motives, and character had been assailed, and complaints sent forward to Washington, and I have been informed that the communications were sent to you. I found on investigation that the grounds of complaint, which were so eagerly grasped at by my enemies when they knew I was powerless to defend myself, were the release of the prisoner IMlead and the whispered accu- sations that I was guilty of bribery and corruption in the premises. The latter charge is too absurd for me to give even a passing notice to. The cause of Mead I ,submitted to my judge-advocate-general with all the proof~. He stated emphatically that Mead could not be convicted on the charges, aimd that if he was every prisoner in our possession could be convicted and not held as prisoners of war. I had no special feeling in this case different from other cases; I released him on his taking the amnesty oath, and giving heavy bonds that he would remain out of the United States during the war, being influenced, I must say, in no small degree by petitions signed by numerous leading Union men of the State for his release. If you desire I will send you the pa- pers in the case, and if I have done wrong it was an error in judg- ment, and not a flagrant abuse of my authority as has been charged. I find that my position here is an unenviable one, and that it is impos- sible for me to please every Union man. I have therefore determined to do what I consider right in every case, trusting that those who placed me in command will do the same by me, and whatever may be their action I shall have the proud consciousness of having done what I hon- estly consider for the good of the cause since I have been in the service Page 321 CHAT?. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 I am surrounded by petty annoyances that individually I have no power to remove. Three officers of my command have been the means of in- juring me personally, and the cause generally, by their acts and asser- tions, for which the public hold inc responsible. I have reference to Capt. H. B. Grant, Twenty-seventh Kentucky Infantry, inspector-general of the district Capt. Steph. Jones, aide -de-canip and commissary-general of prisoners for this district, and Lieut. Col. J. II. Hammond, assist- ant adjutant-general, in charge of the camp of the draft rendezvous. Captain Grant was appointed by General Schofield and Captain Jones by the Secretary of War; they are both rabid McClellan men, and are nsirig their influence and position against me, in my endeavor to carry the State for Mr. Lincoln. The public do not understand that I have no power to remove them; consequently accuse me of double dealimig by retaining them in their positions. 1 earnestly desire the removal of these mcii from this district. They have both managed to be kept on staff duty, away from the front during a greater part of the war, enjoy- ing their ease in safety, fattening upon the Government bounty, and now, like snarling curs, attempt to bite the hand that fecds them. Lieuten- ant-Colonel Hammond is apparently with us in politics, energetic and capable, yet wanting in moral integrity; ainbitous, interfering, and su- preniely selfi~h, he grasps at the prosperity or misfortunes of his friends to elevate himself to position and power. I deem the good of the serv- ice demands that he be removed from this district. I am becoming somewhat alarmed at the condition of Kentucky. I have sent six full regiments of colored troops out of the State and five regiments of white troops to Nashville within the past two weeks, and this week five other regiments will be mustered out, thus reducing my effective force sixteen regiments. I am convinced the intention of the enemy is to throw a large cavalry force into the State in small detach- ments, scattering them over the State, to interfere with the election, and then to concentrate their detachments and join Breckinridges main force for a grand raid over the State. These opinions are formed from letters received by rebel sympathizers from their friends in the rebel army. I deem it of the utmost importance to have a sufficient force thrown into the State, between this and the November election, to pro- tect every exposed voting precinct, and to frustrate any contemplated raid. With a judicious disposition of the troops the State may be car- ried for Mr. Lincoln. The floating population of Kentucky was never greater, embodying a strong Ummion element, especially in those districts that h-ave been overrun by guerrillas, yet every effort of the oppositiom is being made to defeat us; their candidates and electors can travel all over that part of the State infested by guerrillas in perfect safety, while the Union clectors are obliged to take a strong guard with them, thus showing conclusively wh~re the sympathy and support for Mc- Clellan comes from. I would suggest that the conmumissioners appointed to settle the claims of loyal men for negroes who have gone into the army be sent to Ken- tucky at once, and work till after the election, at least. The moral effect of this would be great, and would confirm hundreds in the faith who are now weak-kneed and doubting. I deem it of the utmost iniportance for Kentuckys future that the State should be carried for Mr. Lincoln. I have used every means in my power to accomplish this end, and simply because I could not give to the public the reasons and the means I have taken to make Union and administration men I have been assailed by those who in name support the administration, but are actuated thereto by purely selfish 21 R RYOL XXXIX, PT ii Page 322 322 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. motives. I have given some Goveriiment patronage to prominent in- fluential men, who were not of doabtful loyalty, but of doubtful politics, thus securing them and their influence for the administration, which otherwise would have been used against usin other words, when I could by honorably bestowing favors make a vote for Mr. Lincoln I have done so. The requests I make in this communication I trust you will cause to be favorably considered by the President and Secretary of War. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. G. BURBRIDGE, B~ evet illiajor- General, U. AS. A rmy. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS (Jorndg. Army and Dept. of the (hmtberland, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to communicate for your information the following in regard to the cavalry I am ordered to forward to Nash- ville. Fearing you might be expecting tue 1,500 referred to in my tele- gram of yesterday, sooner than they can possibly get to you, I deem it proper to inform you by letter of the exact condition which the com- mand at Nicholasville is now in. Ouc reghuent, the Eighth Michigan; nearly 600 strong, is fully mounted and ecjni~)ped, armed with Spring- field muskets, and will start to-morrow. The other three regiments, viz, the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Illinois and the Fifth Indiana, on account of unavoidable delay in arming and equipping, cannot march before the 19th instant. When I telegraphed you my information led me to believe that two regiments imistead of one were ready for the field. Another delay is occasioned by the non-arrival of the Fifth Indiana, which was sent home to vote. lt should have been at Nicholasville yesterday, but has not yet arrived. I shall, however, start the Four- teenth and Sixteenth Illinois as soon as they are ready, whether the Fifth Indiana is here or not. They are all armed with Springfield inns- kets, no cavalry arms being within reach at present. They have all been drilled more or less as infantry, and will no doubt do good service. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. W. SCHOFIELD, Licut. Gol., Chief of Ord. and Arty., Department of the Ohio. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, ]JiLemphis, Tenn., October 16, 1861. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: GENERAL: Below find copy of telegram from Colonel Peters: WHITES STATION. Major MORGAN: Kate Rhodes just left here for Memphis. She says this place is to be attacke(l at 3 oclock to-morrow morning by Chalmers. J. H. PETERS, Lieatenant-Colonci. W. II. MORGAN, Assistant ildjutaut- Gerwral Page 323 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 MEMPHIS, TENN., October 16, 186410 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel PETERS, Whites Station: By information received from General Washburn it is thought that General Forrest intends moving to attack this place. You will imme- diately move all camp and garrison equipage, and everything that is movable, to this point, including steam-pump and watering troughs. Supply your command with two days rations and keep patrols well out so as not to allow yourself to be cut oIL Trains have been ordered out to bring in your stuff. B. II. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 16, 1864550 p. rn. Lieutenant-Colonel PETERS, Wlutes Station: Bring your whole commanl immediately to this point. Let the several detachments report on arrival to their brigade commanders. B. H. GKRIERSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Div., CAVALRY CORPS, DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Camp Howard, October 16, 1864. REPORT OF PATROLS OUT YESTERDAY AND LAST NIGHT. [Capt. S. L. WOODWARD:] Report of patrol on Pigeon Roost and Holly Ford roads.Went out on Holly Ford road at 1 p. m. yesterday about eleven miles, crossed from there to Pigeon Roost road and returned at 7 p. in. Sent patrols out again at 3 a. m. to-day on both roads to Nonconnah Creek; saw nothing. Report of patrol o~ Hernando and Horn Lake roads.Went out to the Hernando road abont fourteen miles, crossed over to the Horn Lake amid returned to the picket-post at about 4 p. m. Discovered four fords be- tween Hernando amid Holly Ford roads, easy to cross. Went out again in the morning about 3 oclock; was told by a citizen that about twenty rebels had passed from Hernando to Horn Lake road yesterday about two hours after our patrol had passed. Found tracks of a small squad of cavalry, but could not find themn. Three men of First Mississippi Mounted Rifles were missing this morning from the reserve with their arms; their horses were secured with the others on the reserve post. JOSEPH KARG~, Colonel, Commanding. P. S.The officer in charge of the patrol thinks that these three men probably went in the night to some house in the neighborhood and were captured. He does not think they deserted. He could find no tracks of them. [OCTOBER 143, 18~4.For M. L. Smith to Dem~inis, in relation to move- ment of troops from White River, Ark., to Memphis, Teun., see Vol. XLI. Page 324 324 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA~ AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. SPECIAL OnDEns, HDQItS. 1)ISTRlCT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No.170. ilicinyhis, Tenn., October 16, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. James C. Veatch, having voIi~teered his services, is hereby placed in command of Fort Pickering and its defenses. * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith: WM. H. MORGAN, ]Jfajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. CITY POINT, VA., October 17, 18643.30 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tilton, Ga.: The moment I know you have started south stores will be shipped to Hilton Head, where there ar~ transports ready to take them to meet you at Savannah. In case you go south I would not propose holding any- thing south of Chattanooga, certainly not south of Dalton. Destroy in such case all of military value iu Atlanta. U.S. GRANT, Lieutenant. General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: (Received 6.10 ~. in.) I left General Sherman at Ships Gap, in Taylors Ridge, at dark last night, and will return to him to-morrow morning. General and army all right and in best of spirits. Hood will not light, though offered battle repeatedly. His dreadful repulse at Allatoona has made him very cautious. General Slocum is all right in Atlanta, with plenty of provisions and forage. We heard from him last night. He sent out to the southeast and got 400 wagon-loads of forage. He is ordered to repair the railroad and tele~raphi. All right from Atlanta to Resaca. Telegraph and railroad destroyed for twenty miles, from Resaca to Dalton. Repairs have begun, and ten days will complete the road and three days the telegraph. Hoods raid has produced no military result as yet. If he fails to invade Tennessee, as he has promised his men, he will lose by desertion twice as many as he has captured. The losses in men thus far have been in our favor. All looks bright for the result of future movements. Hood demanded, over his own signature, the sur- render of Resaca and Dalton, and said if surrendered white officers and men would be paroled in a few days; but that if the post was carried by assault no prisoners would be taken. The railroad and telegraph working from this point to Tunnel Hill. Rome all Yight. Army has plenty of rations and forage, but needs paynient. WILLARD WARNER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Inspector- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., ( In the Field, Ships Gap, Ga., October 17, 1864. I. Army commanders will at once park their trains at points con- venient to roads leading south. Each army will make up a train of the most indifferent wagons and worthless mules and horses, and prepar Page 325 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 325 to send them to Chattanooga, together with the sick and wounded, prisoners of war, surplus servants, tents, chairs, cots, and ~he furniture that now fill our wagons and disgrace the armyin other words, eacli army will strip its trains to the best teams, loaded only with the essen- tials for a long march, depending on the country for forage and vege- tables. Each army commander will report at what time of to-day or to-night he will be ready to send back such a train, and hold it at a point convenient to move toward Itiuggold, but not dispatch it until further orders. II. Major-General Howard will continue to reconnoiter well forward also down ~dong the ridge about as far south as La Fayette. General Stanley will examine roads toward Dirt Town, and General Cox will do the same, but the armies will not niove until further orders based on more complete intelligence of the plans a~nd designs of the enemy. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HD~us MIL. Div. OF .THE Miss., SPECIAL FIELD ORDERs, In the Field, 8hips Gap, Ga., No. 94. ) October 17, 1864. The armies will move to-morrow against the enemy, supposed to be at or near Summerville, as follows: 1. The Army of the Tennessee will move through La Fayette and by the direct road to Summerville, followed by its ammunition train and ambulances. II. The Army of the Cumberland will cross Ships Gap and take the road to Sumninerville to the left and east of that followed by the Army of the Tennessee, keeping abreast of and in communication with it. III. The Army of the Ohio will move from Villanow down the Rome road, across to Subligna, and thence by the best road to Summerville; it may take its whole train. IV. General Garrards cavalry will press the rear of the enemy from the direction of Dirt Town, and the brigade of Colonel Watkins cavalry will do the same from the direction of La Fayette each bearing in mind where their infantry supports are. If possible the cavalry should reach and destroy the wagon transportation of the enemy. V. Time Armies of the Cumuberland and Tennessee~should have from three to five days rations in their haversacks, and beef on the hoof and send their trains down by way of Subligna and Govers Pass. VI. Rome will be our next point of supply. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS AR1~Iv OF THE CUMBERLAND, $hips Gap, Ga., October 17, 18646.30 p. in. Orders of the day for to-morrow, October 18, 1864: This army will march, starting at daylight; the Fourth Army Corps will lead and the Fourteenth Corps will follow. The route of march will be that indicated in Special Field Orders, No. 94, headqnarters Military Division of the Mississippi, a copy o Page 326 326 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. If. which is herewith inclosed.* Army headquarters will move in the rear of the Fourth Corps. The hospital traiu of the Fourth Army Corps will follow in the rear of the Fourteenth Corps. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, iS1hips Gap, October 17, 1864. Major-General DAVIS, commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: All of your ordnance train and ambulances not to be sent to the rear will accompany your corps on the march to-morrow. By order of Major-General Stanley: ~ FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 13. In the Field, October 17, 1864. The troops of the corps will move to-morrow as follows: General Carlin will move his division, with its battery, immediately in the rear of the Fourth Corps (which is ordered to move at daylight) through Ships Gap. General Baird will move his division wi General Carlin. , th batteries, in the rear of The ammunition, ambulance, and headquarters trains will move in the rear of General Bairds division in the order of their respective divisions. The general supply trains of the corps will move in rear of the gen- eral supply trains of the Fourth Army Corps. Until a more favorable opportunity no change will take place in the transportation of the corps except the Sending back- the broken-down wagons and mules as heretofore ordered. Byorder of ~Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C; MCCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. ATLANTA, October 17, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have a Montgomery paper of the 12th. The dispatches from Hood as well as the editorials state that Beauregard is with Hood and that the army is going to cross the Tennessee River. H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. See next, aele Page 327 ChAP. LI.] COk~1~SPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 327 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Skips nap, October 17, 18G4. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, & c.: GENERAL: General Sherman directs me to have you order General Garrard leave his wagons to join the train of the Army of the Cnm- berland, and with his command to at once move down the Gostenanla from the east of Snake Creek Gap to about the Armuchee and turn toward Dirt Town, making a bold reconnaissance toward Summerville. Report to him, via the back track and Villanow, any movement of the enemy, and its direction and import, as far as possible. Also to strike the enemy, if possible, in flank. 1 am, general, yonrs, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. P. 3.Please send Captain Jacobs map to Gdn3ral Sherman. L. M.D. CAMP ON LA FAYETTE ROAD, October 17, 1864. Captain DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp: CAPTAIN: General Garrard reports 4.30 p. m. 16th, two miles from Resaca, road full of wagons. flas sent regiment to mouth of gap (Snake Creek) to guard road from Lays Ferry to Dalton. Says lie will move early this morning and do best he can for safety of the im- inense trains which follow our armies ;)~ that where there is only one road he thinks they extend over ten miles. Reports nearly all the trains of two corps and cattle to move ont of Resaca. Nothing from Watkins. Had he not better guard railroad from Oostenaula to Etowah (Cartersville) ~ Kilpatrick guarding road from Chattahoochee to Allatoona. If Croxtons brigade, of Mc Cooks division, joins us, it would give McC[ook] a very respectable division of cavalry, i. e., Croxtons, Lamsons, and Watkins brigades, the latter too small, how- ever. I will be up after breakfast. Respectfully, & e., W. L. ~LLIOTT, Brigadier- (Jeneral, d~c. IIDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, La Fayette, (Ja., October 17, 18648.30 a. m. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: The rear of Cheathams corps left here at 6 oclock this morning, moving in the direction of Suinmerville. A Union lady that I can depend upon says that they are going into Middle Teullessee by the way of Blue Mountain. A wagon train left here yesterday for 5mm- merville, numbering 700 wagons. General Hood stopped eight miles from here Saturday night on the Suinmerville road, and had not left at 11 a. m. yesterday. Doctor Gordon says that Hoods whole army is on this side of Taylors Ridge. The road to Chattanooga is clear of rebels. I will follow on until I come up with them. Respectfully; LOUIS D. WATKINS, clolonel, tiilommanding Brigade Page 328 328 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LI. HDQES. THIRD PRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, La Fayette, October 17, 1864. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: There is no (loubt but what General Hood is making for Alpine with all dispatch. I caine np with his r~ar guard this morning five miles from here oii the Summerville road, but not knowing yoin- exact position I concluded to return to La Fayette and await orders. I will eainp to-night in the vicinity of Trion Factory and push on early in the morning and try and communicate with General Garrard. Very respectfully, L. D. WATKINS, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. P. S.Please request the ladies in my name not to leave Ilesaca at present. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, 864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Ships Gap, October 17 1 Commanding Second Cavalry Division, near Resaca: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you at once pro- ceed with your command, leaving your wagons to join the train of the Army of the Cuinberland, and move down the Gostenanla from the east of Snake Creek Gap to about the Armuchee and turn toward Dirt Town, making a bold reconnaissance toward Summerville, reporting to General Sherman, via the back track and Villanow, any movement of the enemy, its direction and import, as far as possible. You will, if possible, strike the enemy in flank. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-fieneral. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 139. ) Near Villanow, Ga., October 17, 1864. * * * * * * * II. This army will move forward to La Fayette in the following order, Viz: The Fifteenth Corps will have the advance and will move imme- diately. The Seventeenth Corps will follow the Fifteenth Corps. A staff officer will indicate the position for the troops upon their arrival at La Fayette. The supply train will remain in its present position until further orders. * * * * * * * NEAR LA FAYETTE, GA., October 17, 1864. V. This army will move on Summnerville to-morrow morning in the following order: The Fifteenth Corps will have the advance and will move promptly at 8 a. in Page 329 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNJON. 329 The Seventeenth Corps will follow the Fifteenth Corps, moving at 7 oclock, passing the rear of the Fifteenth Corps, if practicable, to the left and moving in a parallel cohimn. * * * * * * * By irder of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant-General. SHIPS GAP, October 17, 1864. (Received 1.15 a. m. 18th.) [General JOHN E. SMITH6?:] We have headed the enemy off at La Fayette, and he has turned south through Alpine. We move on Summerville to-morrow. Send half a million rations of bread, coffee, and sugar to Rome from Alla- toona. Notify Kilp~itrick, who is out about Stilesborough, of our posi- tion and the movements of the enemy. Keep your men at the Alla- toona Pass well employed in perfecting their fortifications. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIC~, THIRD Dlv., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Resaca, Ga., October 17, 1864. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp: CAPTAIN: I have information that after crossing their artillery and trains the enemy left a pontoon bridge across the Coosa at Edwards Ferry, thirty-two miles from Ronie. Vry respectfully, your obedient servant, GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. RESACA, October 17, 1864. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Capt. S. M. BUDLONG, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: General McCook not at Calhoun, nor has his wagon train arrived. if the general is at Cartersville have him order the train here for rail- road repairs. Great delay will occur without at least 100 wagons. GREEN B. RAUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. . HDQmA. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Ships Gap, Ga., October 17, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: We occupy Ships Gap and La Fayette, and will move to-morrow on Summerville. General Garrard is sent to Dirt Town. I want you to show your cavalry and some infantry about Coosaville, and to keep u Page 330 330 Ix~., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. tOHAP. IA. communication with General Garrard and if a chance offers to your small force to hit some part of Hoods army in flank. 1 think he will move, via Summerville and Alpine, on Gadsden. At Chattanooga they expect him at Capertons Ferry, which is absurd. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Iiliajor- General, Commanding. ROME, October 17, 18G4J p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch received. Will try and open communication with Garrard at iDirt Town. Will also send a force toward Coosaville, and hold my force in readiness to strike whenever I find a favorable oppor- tunity. We get very little information, owing to the large number of cavalry surronn(ling ns. Wagon trains und supplies are reported oc- casionally in and about Jacksonville. Have iiothlng of importance. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 17, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FIRST BRIGADE: You will order Lient. Col. E. A. Bowen, Fifty-second Illinois Infantry, to cross the Oostenaiila River bridge at 6 a. in. to-morrow sharp with his own regiment, Fifty-second Illinois, and the Seventh Iowa Infantry, which latter regiment you will instruct to report to him in time for the movement. The men will be supplied with one days rations and sixty rounds of ammuntion. Please order Lient. Col. E. A. Bowen to report in person to these headquarters without delay for instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 17, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER SECOND BRIGADE: You will order the Eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry to report to Lieut. Col. E. A. Bowen at the Oostenaula River bridge at 6 a. in. to- morrow, the 18th instant, supplied with one days rations and sixty rounds of ammunition per man. Let there be no failure in the move- ment. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 17, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER THIRD BRIGADE, FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS: You will order the Fiftieth Illinois Infantry to report to Lieut. Col. E. A. Bowen, commanding Fifty-second Illinois Infantry, at the Oost Page 331 CHAP. LIJ CORRESPONIJENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 naula bridge, at 6 a. in. to-morrow, October 18, supplied with sixty rounds of ammunition per man and one days rations. Let there be no failure about it to report promptly. By order of Brig. Gen. John M. Corse: LOUIS II. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS No. 16. 5 Kear Villanow, Ga., October 17, 1864. It has been observed With regret by the general comumnanding that the practice of straggling and plundering is on the increase in this coin- mand. In order to prevent this and to promote the efficiency and dis- cil)line of the corps, it is ordered I. No man will be allowed to leave the ranks, except by authority of his company commander, and then only to attend to the necessities of nature or to get water, and then will leave his gun with a comrade in the ranks. The practice of stopping at houses is especially forbidden, and any officer or man found iu any building without full authority will be placed nuder arrest or turned over to the provost-marshal most con- venient in the column. 2. A field officer (or acting field officer) will march in rear of each regiment, the company commander in rear of his company, and an offi- cer in rear of each battery, whose duty it will be to see that every man keeps his place in the ranks. 3. At every halt arms will be stacked, and should any of the men be absent their names will at once be reported to the regimental command- ers for punishment. 4. A strong rear guard will march in rear of each regiment, a pro- vost guard, under the brigade provost-marshal, in rear of each brigade, and the division provost-marshal, with his guard, iii rear of each divis- ion, to see that this order is carried strictly into effect. II. Division commanders may make such details for foraging parties as they may deem expedient, but the parties will be in charge of a coum- petent officer, who will be held strictly accountable for the conduct of the men. The strength of the details will be left discretionary with the division commanders, who will see that they do not move in ad- vamice of his command. III. No one but the driver will be allowed to ride in any ambulance or wagon without written authority from the proper medical or other competent authority, and all parties found riding in violation of this paragraph will be made to walk and reported for punishment. The manifest necessity of the most rigid enforcement of this order must be evident to all interested in the efficiency of this corps. All officers, and especially officers on staff duty, are charged with its execution, and will use every effort officially and persommally in seeing that its provisions are carried out, both in spirit and letter. By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 332 332 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQus. SEVENTEENTH ARMY Coups, In tke Field, near Villanow, Ga., No. 255. ) October 17, 1864. * * * * * * * Vi. This command will prepare to move at once. Brig. Gen. W. W. Belkuap, commanding Fourth Division, will have the advance; the First Division will follow the Fourth, the Third Division the First. Tla artillery will move with the divisions as previous to its being brigaded. All wagons except headquarters and ordnance trains will be left behind, to remain where at present parked. VII. Division commanders will see that all ammunition in their ord- nance wagons is transported, and that none is abandoned without proper authority. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant A djutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 131. Villanow, Ga., October 17, 1864. * * * * * - * * V. The Twenty-third Army Corps will move promptly at 5.30 oclock to-morrow morning south on the Rome road. The Second Division, Brigadier-General Cooper conimanding, will have the advance. All trains will move in the rear of the corps, except the ambulances, which will move in the rear of their respective divisions. Brigadier-General Reilly will tarnish a rear guard for the trains, of one regiment, to be subject to the orders of Liei4enant-Colonel Boyd, chief quartermaster. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox: TIJEG. COX, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The following dispatch has been received from Major-General Sher- man: * The necessary orders have been given for the repair of the railroad. Deserters from Hoods army report his force at about 30,000; the strength of his cavalry force not known. No additional news from the Tennessee River, except that Roddeys force moved from Tuscumbia to Courtland yesterday. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. (Same to Lient. Gem U. S. Grant.) See Slierman to Schofield, October 16, 5 p. in., p 311 Page 333 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPOM)ET~CE, ETC.UNION. 333 HDQRS. MILITAIIY I)Jv~sloN OF THE Mississippi, In Ike Field, Skips Gap, Ga., October 17, 186412 m. General THOMAS, Nashville: Hood wont dare go ini-o Tennessee. I hope he will. We now oc- cnpy Ships Gap and La Fayette, and Hood is retreating toward Al- pine and Gadsdeu. I am moving General Garrard to-day to Dirt Town, and will move General Corse ont to Coosaville, and with the main army move on Summerville. If Hood wants to go into Tennessee west of Huntsville let him go, and then we can all turn on him and he cannot escape. The gun-boats can break any bridge he may attempt above Decatur. If he attempts to cross let him do so in part, and then let a gun-boat break through his bridge. I will follow him to Gadsden, and then want my whole army united for the grand move into Georgia. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SHIPs GAP, GA., October 17, 18642 p. m. (Received 7 p. m. 18th.) Major-General THOMAS: To-morrow I move on Summerville. Hood is not going to enter Tennessee. Keep enough force to watch the river below and at the Shoals, and let all the rest march toward me, or to re-enfore the rail- road. Order in my name the renewal of the attempt to get Eastport, and ask Porter, if necessary, to send up an iron-clad. We should coin- mand the Tennessee up to Muscle Shoals perfectly. I will follow Hood to and below Gadsden. He cannot maintain an army north of the Tennessee, especially if we hold Eastport, and thereby control or threaten the railroad from Corinth to Decatur, which I am told has been partially restored by Forrest, who is not now with Hood. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. GENERAL: This cipher was so badly bulled, either in putting up, or first transmission, that we could make ho sense to it. I held until now for correction. We received it first at 11 last eve. GLASS, Chief Operator. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 1864. Major-General TiiOl~viA5: I left General Sherman at Ships Gap, our troops holding the crest and down the west side. The general thought Hood going south, as one corps was reported to have turned south at Villanow. The general halted to close up columns to get further information of Hoods course. He wants you to send him Morgans and Newtons [Wagners divisions, and wants Wilson to join him as soon as possible with all the cavalry he can raise. I leave here in the morning to rejoin the general and then return to Nashville to take command of One hundred and eightieth Ohio, to which I have been appointed colonel. Where is it ~ What news have you of Hood l WILLARD WARNER, Lient. 6oi. and Aetg. Jinsp. Gen., Military Div. of the Mississippi Page 334 334 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE, October 17, 186410.30 a. rn. Maj~r-Genera1 SHERMAN: Your dispatch from Ships Gap, 5p. m. [16th], just received. Schofield, whom I placed in command of the two divisions, Wagners and Mor- gans, was to move up Lookout Valley this a. m. to intercept Hood should he be marching for Bridgeport. 1 will order him to join you with the two divisions aud reconstruct the road as soon as possible. Will also organize the guards for posts and block-houses. The latter is a difficult undertaking, as several of the regiments on that duty are clamorous to be sent home to be mustered out of service, and new regi- ments and recruits do not arrive rapidly enough to relieve them. I am accomplishing the work, however, as fast as possible. Mower and Wilson have arrived and are on their way to join yon. I hope you will adopt Grants idea of turning Wilson loose rather than undertake the plan of a march with the whole force through Georgia to the sea, inasmuch as General Grant cannot co-operate with you as at first arranged. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 17, 18648 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Sherman was this morning in Ships Gap, in Taylors Ridge, watching Hood, who was north of him, and threatening equally Bridgeport, the great trestle near Whitesides, and the Tennessee crossing, at Capertons Ferry. From Atlanta I hear that they are plentifully supplied, foraging parties being able to supply the garrison entirely, bringing in from one trip 400 wagon-loads of subsistence stores. Railroad is all right from Atlanta to Resaca. J. U. VAN DUZER. WASHINGTON, October 17, 186410 a. in. General ScHoFIELD: Please advise this Department directly and constantly of the state of affairs in your vicinity. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 17, 18643 p. rn. (Received 1.30 p. m. 18th.) C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War: Your dispatch of 10 a. in. is received. Hoods main force was about La Fayette last night, and Sherman at Ships Gap; he is probably at- tacking Hood to-day. I have troops distributed so as to effectually pio- tect this place, Bridgeport, and the intermediate road, and meet every attempt of Hood to cross the Tennessee. Report of yesterday that Hood was approaching Carpenters Ferry was a mistake. He had not crossed Lookout Mountain last night. Our men are repairing railroad below Tunnel Hill, which is now occupied by our troops. I will keep you ad- vised of the state of affairs. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 335 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 18641 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have just received the following dispatch* from General Thomas, and will move as directed in the morning. J. lvi. SChOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MississippI, In the Field, Ships Gap, Ga., October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Your dispatch is received. Hood is not at Deer Head Cove. We oc- cupy Ships Gap and La Fayette. Hood is moving south, via Summer- ville, Alpine, and Gadsden. If lie enters Tennessee it will be to the left of Huntsville, but I think he has given up all such idea. I want the road repaired to Atlanta, the sick and wounded sent north of the Ten- nessee, my army recoinposed, and I will make the interior of Georgia feel the weight of war. It is folly for me to be moving our armies on the reports of scouts and citizens. We must maintain the offensive. Your first move on Trenton and Valley Head was right; the move to de- fend Capertons Ferry is wrong. Notify General Thomas of these my views. We must follow Hood till he is beyond reach of mischief arid then resume the offensive. W. T. SHEIIMAN, Major- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 186411 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Unless I receive further orders from you, or such information as ren- ders it unwise, I will march to-morrow with Morgans and Wagners divisions, via iRossville and Gordons Mills, and join you as soon as practicable. I will bring as many beef cattle as tIme troops can take care of. My scouts report no enemy west of Lookout Mountain to-day; they report Bird and Dug Gaps held by rebel cavalry. Colonel Warner is here. I have no later information from you than what he brought. J. lvi. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 18641.30 a. m. Major-General THO1iIAS: Your dispatches of 10 oclock yesterday p. m. are received. I will move General Wagner at daylight, and hold General Morgan here until I am better satisfied as to the enemys movements, so as to not uncover Chattanooga. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jifajor- General. Sec Thomas t~ Schofield, October 1Q 10.4~ p. a., ~ ~13 Page 336 336 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL NASHVILLE, TENN., October 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: Your dispatch of [1.30] this a. m. is received. Your disposition of the troops as mentioned therein is very satisfactory. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: The report of rebels passing Deer Head Cove yesterday was a mis- take. Some of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry were there at 10 a. m. and were probably mistaken for the enemy. I have no additioiial news of the enemy. Hope to hear from General Sherman again this evening and learn definitely what course, if any~ Hood has taken from La Fay- ette. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Jlliajor- General. NASHVILLE, October 17, 186410 a. m. General SCHOFIELD: Upon a second reading of the dispatch concerning Hoods movements, a copy of which I sent you, I am satisfied that Capertons Ferry is the point intended instead of Carpenters Ferry. Capertons Ferry is four miles south of Stevenson. Deer Head Cove is in Lookout Valley, six miles south of Trenton. I think it would be better to re-enforce Ste- venson with your troops, with an outpost at Capertons Ferry to inform you of the arrival of the enemy at that point. If this rep6rt is true, it may be a feint to draw off troops from Whiteside trestle and Bridge- port, both of which points should be held secure. And you should send scouts into the mountain to observe and inform you of Hoods movements. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 17, 18642 p. m. General SCHOFIELD: You will carry out the directions given you in Shermans dispatch, copy of which I just received from you.* Hold yourself in readiness, with that portion of Morgans and Wagners divisions now with you, to join Sherman as soon as you can hear definitely where Hoods army is, but notify me before you move the troops. THOMAS, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 18643 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: My scouts *om this place yesterday went up the Chattanooga Val- ley to the end of McLemores Cove, and scouted along to the foot of Sco October 16,5 p. in., p. 311 Page 337 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNLON. 337 Pigeon Mountain. No rebel force had passed west from La Fayette, and [there is] a rumor that it had gone east. I do not believe the rebel army has gone west of Lookout Mountain, though some cavalry may be threatening Carpenters Ferry. I think Wagners division will be suf- ficient to take care of that and Bridgeport, at least for the present. I will hold Morgans here until Colonel Warner arrives. J. IVI. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 18649.45 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville: I have just heard from Colonel Watkins, cornmanding cavalry bri- gade. He entered La Fayette yesterday about noon. Cheathame corps left that place about daylight this morning, moving south. He says the whole of Hoods army is this side of Taylors Ridge, and un- derstood to be goin4g south. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN, October 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: As soon as general Steednian gets his troops adjusted so as to per- mit Wagners and Morgans divisions being relieved I wish you to take these divisions and join General Sherman, as he has directed in his dis- patch to you. There is a large number of cattle at Chattanooga to go forward to the troops, of which I would like you to take forward to General Sherman as many as you can. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General THOMAS, CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 1864. Nashville: I have arranged with General Steedman to relieve Wagner in the morning, and will march to-morrow as you direct, taking as many cat- tle as the troops can take care of. I have not heard from General Sher- man since Colonel Warner left him. Scouts report no enemy west of Lookout Mountain to-day. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 17, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Bridgeport: Have your troops and trains ready to move early in the morning. Your whole division will probably move this way. Give me about day- light your latest information. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. 22 R HVOL XXXIX~ PT II Page 338 338 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Bridgeport: Unless you receive information of a movement of the enemy toward the railroad or river move by rail to this place with two brigades at daylight in the morning. On your arrival here troops will be sent to Bridgeport to relieve the other brigade, which will then also move to this place. On arrival here prepare to march at once. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BRIDGEPORT, October 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have just received the following from cavalry sent out this a. in.: I am now at the Deer Head Cove; was on top of Sand Mountain. I cant learn of any enemy marching north of Lookout Mountain. .1 met Captain Smith, of our regi- ment, near Trenton this morning. He was eight miles below Lebanon, and reports no enemy on the north side of Lookout Mountain, but two corps of infantry and one division cavalry marching toward Riuggold, or that direction. I left Whitesides at 4 oclock this morning. J. FRANK MILLER, Captain, Company K, Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. I think that Captain Miller is mistaken in the direction the enemy have gone. My information here is that they have gone to TaHadega. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Comdg. S econd Division, Fourth Army Corps. BRIDGEPORT, October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Two gun-boats are now lying at Capertons Ferry. Another boat will leave here in half an hour for Decatur and will report any information they can get of the enemys movements. This a. in., before leaving Whitesides, cavalry scouts were sent down the south side of the river with orders to report here, or at Stevenson, any information they ob- tain of the enemy. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- Gener~tl. BRIDGEPORT, October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: The following telegram is just received: WHITEsIDES October 17, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER: I sent the cavalry you asked for at daylight; it is moving by the road through Trenton, thence to Bridgeport. My scouts from Lebanon were at Deer Head Cove at 40 oclock and must have been mistaken for the enemy. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel Ninth Pennvylvania Cavalry. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier-General Page 339 CHAP. II.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 BRIDGEPORT, October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I sent scoutS to Capertons Ferry; returned at daylight. Heard noth- ing of the enemy. No further information. L. P. BRADLEY, Brigadier- General. BRIDGEPORT, October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Chattanooga: I have just heard from Capertons Ferry by gun-boat and scouts sent from Stevenson. No news of the enemy. I shall receive all news fro~ri scouts and couriers, and will forward to you immediately. Gnu-boats are patrolling from Capertons down. L. P. BRADLEY, Brigadier- General. WHITESIDES, October 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: A corporal who had a patrol of five men on the Trenton road last night reports that a citizeu whom he met during the night told him that he had information that the rebel army was in the vicinity of Ringgold yesterday, and that they were marching toward the north. I send you this for what it is worth and will send out and find the citizen, if possi- ble, who gave such informatgon. The corporal should have brought him in to camp. THOS. J. JORDAN, - C~olonel, & c. WHITESIDES, October 17, 18641 p. ~n. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I am satisfied that General Bradleys dispatch last night was an error. My scout from Lebanon is in. They were at Deer Head Cove yesterday at 10 oclock, and must have been mistaken for the enemy. Have no report from the scouts sent toward Stevens Gap and La Fayette yes- terday. Their orders were to go on till they found the enemy or the road by which they are moving, and then to report to you at Chatta- noogaand to myself at this place. I sent 100 men to Bridgeport to report to General Wagner; a few minutes ago he telegraphed for another 100. I have none to send but the broken-down men and horses just from the scout to Van Buren, 130 miles. Shall I send them ~ Answer. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. WHITESIDES, October 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have the following report front Captain Hancock, commanding scouts sent to Stevens Gap and toward La Fayette. Information received from Willard Bailey, one of General Thomas scoats: Between Bird and Dag Gaps held by rebel cavalry. At La Fayette there was one corps in- f~ntry and artillery last night. Night before last ~ train of ~OO wagons reache4 I- Page 340 340 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHA?. LI. Fayette through Villanow via Ships Gap. We will scout along the mountain till we reach Broomtown Valley and then cross into Wills Valley. I have forwarded a messenger to General Schofield as directed. I joined Captain OReily this morning. The above information can be relied upon. E. A. HANCOCK. I have no doubt of its correctness. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel Ninth Pennsylvinia Cavalry. CHATTANOOGA, October 17 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, ~Jomdg. $eeond Dir., Fourteenth Army Corps, Chattanooga: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs that you move at 7 a. rn. to-morrow with your division, via iRossville, to Gordons Mills, taking with you the ordnance and supply trains and 1,000 head of cattle. Have a detail to drive the cattle, ordered to report to Lieuteiiant-Coloinel Bar- riger at Captain Brights quarters at daylight. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, iliajor and A ide-dc- Camp. KNOXVILLE, October 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOTFIELD, Chattanooga: A force is reported at Jonesyille, Va.; uncertain. A small party cap- tured the 100-days men at Mossy Creek; did n0 damage to road or bridge. It is rumored Williams is to join Hood. J. AMMEN, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 17, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: I wish you to at once collect your troops together and readjust them in such a way as will enable the withdrawal of Schofield, with Morgans and Wagners divisions, and secure the safety of Chattanooga against any attempt of the enemy. Report to me the orders you may give to secure this object. GEO. H. THOMAS,. Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, October 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have two regiments on duty in Major-General Rousseaus district, located at Estill Springs and Decherd. If he will order them to Bridge- port I can relieve General Wagners and General Morgans divisions, and have 4,500 organized troops here for defense, exclusive of camp of detachments, at least 1,000 strong. This does not include guards on railroad. Respectfully, J. B. STEEDMAK, Major- General Page 341 CHAP. iii CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 RJNGGOLD, GA., October 17, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BAscoM, As8i8tant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: In compliance with an order from Major-General Schofield I have the honor to report copies of the orders under which I acted and moved on the 13th and 14th in~tant. I received the following dispatches from Chattanooga on the 13th in- stant: Colonel HAYS: You will hold your command in readiness to fall back on this place should you learn positively that large forces are moving an you; will scout the country thor- oughly and learn the movements of the enemy. By command of Major-General Steedman: S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant-General. I sent a dispatch to Major Moe giving all the information I had in relation to the movements of the enemy, and asked him if re-enforce- ments would be sent to Tunnel Hill. I received the following answer: General Thomas directs that no troops be sent from here. Is there any rebel in- fantry about Dalton0? Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Assistant Adjutant- General. On the~morning of the 14th, at 1 a. in., I received the following dis- patch from Chattanooga: The general directs that you keep scouts well out on both sides of the railroad, Tunnel Hill to do the same, and if you are threatened by any large force that you fall back toward Chattanooga. Please send this dispatch to Tunnel Hill. Respectfully, S. B. MOE, Major and Assistant A djutant- General. On the morning of the 14th instant the regiment at Tunnel Hill, com- manded by Lieutenant-Colonel Poteet, fell back from there and arrived at this place about sun-np. Lieutenant Colonel Poteet informed me that the enemy were in the immediate vicinity of Tunnel Hill when he~1eft There at 3 a. m. After the arrival of Lieutenant-Colonel Poteet I sent a dispatch to Major Moe informing him of the evacuation of Tunnel Hill, and asked for instructions; a short time after I sent the dispatch the operator informed me that the line to Chattanooga was down or out of order, and that a rebel operator had been on the line. I received no answer to the dispatch. At 10 a. m. I ordered my regiment, together with Lieutenant-Colonel Poteets, to fall back from here to Chattanooga. We arrived at Chattanooga at 4p. m. From all the information I could obtain I believed we were threatened by a large force, and under my orders felt it my duty to act as I did. Yery respectfully, yours, & c., W. H. HAYS, Colonel Tenth Kentucky. DECATUR, October 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, - Nashville: With regard to Carpent~rs Ferry, I simply forwarded to the general commanding the information precisely as I received it from Captai Page 342 RY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. 342 Morton. I knew nothing of matters in that direction except from in- formation received from him, except that I understand that Hood was at La Fayette. If he was at La Fayette the statement of this officer ap- pears to be probable, inasmuch as he states the exact hour at which Hoods army was at Deer Head Cove and Dug Gap. Lieutenant-Col- onel Sharra telegraphs me from Larkinsville, soon after receipt of first telegram, as follows: Commander of gun-boat General Thomas says he is satisfied the information he has in regard to Hoods army is reliable, and requests that you order all the gun-boats up from down the river. Gun-boats have all gone up the river. My last scout to Blountsville not yet heard from. 1 will order ~dditional scouts from Larkinsville over the river, and ~vill keep the general informed of all that occurs in this neighborhood. I will telegraph to Huntsville for Berry, an excel- lent scout, to be again sent over the river. I have ordered scouts from Athens and Pulaski west. II. S. GRANGEJI, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, October 17, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU: Five deserters from the Eleventh Tennessee, Hoods army, arriVed here to-day. Deserted on the 2d, twenty miles from Marietta. They estimate Hoods army at 30,000 infantry, number of cavalry not known. Hood commands in person. Many desertions. Mrs. Gill, sister of Col- onel Wilder, from Somerville, to-day reports no enemy there. For- rests whereabouts not known. Scunt jnst in from Courtland left there at 2 this morning. General Roddey was at Moulton sick; lie has 100 of his body guard there. His command moves from Tuscumbia to Courtland to-day. There are 400 men at Spring Creek and. 300 at Fox Creek. They have two boats at Lambs Ferry and picket there. A Union woman, in whom Colonel Doolittle puts entire confidence, sends in the following, just received: I heard last evening the rebels were ordered to prepare five days rations. It was thought they would cross the river last night. The Southern papers state that For- rest has command of Tennessee and Kentucky. R. S. GIRANGEB, Brigadier- General. TEN MILES EAST OF FLORENCE, October 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Have found no rebels except a scouting party of forty. No force above Florence yesterday. Will send beyond there to-day. I desire the Ninth and Tenth Indiana to take post on the Athens and Florence road, at the crossing of Elk River, and guard the river from Lambs Ferry to Decatur, establishing a courier-line from Athens to Rogersville. Colonel Spalding desires to come with the Tenth and Twelfth Temies- see Cavalry from Pulaski, and I request that you permit him. The river is not fordable, but is falling rapidly. I think an order from you to the Ninth and Tenth Indiana would expedite matters very much. Respectfully, JOfiN T. CROXTON, Brigadier-General, U. ~. Volunteers Page 343 CHAP. LU ~ORR~SPONDENCE, E~IiC.UNtON. 343 NASHVILLE, October 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON, Ten IIJJjles East of Florence, via Pulaski: The Ninth and Tenth Regiments Indiana Cavalry and the Tenth and Twelfth Regiments Tennessee Cavalry have been ordered to report to you, to assist ill gnarding the north bank of the Tennessee River and prevent the enemy crossing. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. MOITND CITY, ILL., October 17, 1864. General THOMAS: Your dispatch received. Will endeavor to comply with yonr request to patrol the river as far as Eastport. J. A. GREER, Lieutenant- Commander. HEADQUARTERS, Lexington, Ky., October 17, 1864. (Received 12.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: General Meredith telegraphs as follows from Paducali: I have been informed, by what I consider reliable authority, that I am to be at- tacked here soon; that General Lyon is on the north side of the Cnrnberland; has batteries npon said river to prevent any boats passin~ has taken Eddyville. Col- onel Chenoweth, as soon as re-enforced by Forrest, wilT move npon Mayfield and this place, which is expected very soon. I have evacnated Mayfield. Forrest has a large nnmber of 1O-ponnder Parrott gnns. I mnst have re-enforcements, for I intend hold- ing this district to the last. I cannot re-enforce General Meredith. General Hooker says he has no troops to spare. Four regiinemmts have been sent from this command to Nashville and 6,000 colored troops to other points. I need more troops. Can any be had? The term of service of four of my Kentucky regiments expires this month. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet Major- General. WASHINGTON, October 17, 18642 p. m. Major-General BIJRBRIDGE, Lexington, Ky.: There are no available troops to re-enforce Paducah, unless sent from yonr district or from General Washburns, from Memphis. If those sent by General Washburn np the Tennessee River can be reached they may be nsed temnporarily for that purpose. The assignment of General Meredith was not deemed judicious by the War Departinei~t. The Place seems to reqnire a man of more military experience. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 344 344 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL PADUCXH, Ky., October 17, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: A cavalry force of between 200 and 300 appeared this evening in Ballard County; reported to be the advance of a large force. Will send out what few cavalry I have and ascertain their strength. Is it possible for you to give me some assistance ~ Send cavalry if you have them. Will keep you posted. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. 0 PADUCAH, Ky., October 17, 1864. Col. J. N. MCARTHUR, Commanding, Columbus, Ky.: COLONEL: A force of 200 cavalry is reported between Mound City and Cairo. Send Captain Smith and Lieutenant Neely with their cav- alry early to-morrow morning. I will send cavalry from this place to meet them. Keep your command prepared, ready for an attack, and have all Government property ready. It may be Forrests advanced guard, and you may be attacked early in the morning S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. PADUCAH, October 17, 1864. (Received 10 a. m. 18th.) Colonel SPRAGUE, Commanding: COLONEL: A force of cavalry 200 in number was seen on the Ken- tucky shore at the houses of Mrs. Adams and Mrs. Hawes. Ascertain about them, and keep me posted. Seen between Monnd City and Cairo. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, October 17, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lexington, Ky.: Owen County is literally overrun by guerrillas; the provost-marshal can do nothing. Doctor Snell is here. If you can send 200 men to Owenton at once, please advise me when they will be there. THOS. B. FAIRLEJIGH, Lieutenant- Colonel Twenty-sixth Kentucky, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, October 17, 1864. Colonel KEIGWIN, 1~Jomdg. Forty-ninth Indiana Infantry, Nashville, Teun.: General Burbridge directs that you return to this place at once with your command. T. B. FAIRLEIGH, Licut. Col. Twenty.sixth Kentucky Infantry, Commanding. ~OCTOIBER 17, 1864.For Canby to Hahlcck, in relation to movement of a part of Kirby Smiths command to Mississippi, see Vol. XLI. Page 345 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 345 WASHINGTON, October 17, 18642 p. m. Major-General WASHBURN, Memphis, Tenn., via Cairo, ilL: Should Forrest move on Paducah or Columbus please assist those places. General Meredith thinks lie is about to attack Paducah. Can- not the force you sent up the Tennessee be used temporarily to re-en- force that place0? H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HowARD: GENERAL: A reliable scout, just arrived, states as follows: Left Oxford Thursday night; part of Hardees and Lees troops were there. The cars are running to Oxford; troops been coming omi the cars from Grenada and below. Cavalry were marching from Oxford to Holly Springs; there was quite a number of troops; Fifth and Eighteenth Mississippi Cavalry and Persons Kentucky Mounted Infantry [Fifth Confederate Infantry] were there. The troops passed out of Holly Springs, part on Hudsonville and part on the Byhalia road. Saw and counted twenty-one pieces of artillery pass from Holly Springs to Mount Pleasant. Chalmers was at Mount Pleasant. Saw him deliver dis- patches to an orderly and order him to take them to General Looney ~CO lonel Looney] at Somerville without delay. Chalmers left Mount leasant about 10 oclock on Friday. He and his command went on to Macon [Moscow]. Mabry will be at Hernandd about Monday night. Re-enforcements are expected from Grenada. Thursday morning For- rest was at Jacinto. Colonel Morton[ 0?], of General Mabrys command, said they were to attack Whites Station Sunday night or Monday night. The above information is reliable, and is confirmed from other sources. All is prepared here to give them a warm reception. The troops were witftdrawn from Whites Station last night. I Imave heavy cavalry patrols out on all the roads. The enrolled militia are nnder arms, and show considerable patriotism and willingness to move. I must not omit to mention the hearty co-operation of Conimnander Town- send, of the 15. 5. Navy. Every preparation is being made here to meet the enemy and give him a warm reception. The houses along time Gayoso Bayou are loop-holel for sharpshooters, and our inner line of defenses constructed of cotton and hay. All is quiet; our patrols see no signs of the enemy. A man in from Corinth late last night says Forrest has plenty of troops there. They were to rest two days, and then march, some said for Memphis, others Kentucky. The prevailing impression is rhat they are concentrating a heavy force to invade Ken- tucky. Forrest was himself at Grenada on Friday night and consulted with Dick Taylor. General Marcy, inspector U. S. Army, left here yes- terday for north of White River, to see if he can bring me 2,000 troops from there. If I get these I shall feel perfectly safe. The man named as coining from Corinth left there on Thursday. There is no doubt but at least a part of Dick Taylors forces are here. M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General. [OCTOBER 17, 1864.For M. L. Smith to IRosecrans, in relation to recall of A. J. Smuiths command from Missouri, see Vol. XLI. Page 346 346 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.,A~DN~GA. [CHAr. LI. FORT PICKERING, October 17, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: The two scouts who went out last have just come in. They ran upon a rebel camp on the Grenada railroad, ten miles out at Horn Lake depot, on both sides of the railroad; said to be one brigade; about 5,000 mounted men and three field pieces, small; Roddey commanding. Found nothing on either Horn Lake road or Hernando road up to 11 p. in., as far as nine miles on each. Left rebel camp at daylight. No movement at that time. J. P. HARPER, Lieutenant- Colonel. U. S. IRON-CLAD ESSEX Monday. October 17, 186412.30 a. in. Major MORGAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: M~ DEAR MAJOR: Thank you for the information you are giving inc. In case of an attack the Carondelet (with a heavy battery) will be taken in tow by the Red Rover and will proceed down to the fort to operate thereabouts, as circamstances may require. Captain Pattison volun- teered to take command should the attack be made; 1 gladly accepted his ofler. He is probably better acquainted with the localities ashore than any of the rest of us. The Fawn (No. 30), a tin-clad, will look out for the immediate neighborhood of the navy-yard. Her engines are repair- ing, but she can do pretty good service where she is. With the Essex I am all ready to shove off, and attemid to the enemy at any point where we can do the most service. When they do attack please itiThrm me of their situation, direction, and distance from the river. Any where within three or three and a half miles I can drop a few 100-pounder shells among them, if I only know their direction and distance. The elevation given to the guns for such ranges, or even le~s, would carry the shells well over the houses of the city. I will be happy to do any- thing in my power to aid and support you. Captain Pattisons family will come aboard the Essex in case of an attack. Should the attack be made let me suggest that you send a signal officer aboard the Essex. Through him you could communicate inforn?iation as to the position, & c., of the enemy after we have shoved off into the stream. Yours, very truly, ROBERT TOWNSEND Commander, U. S. Navy. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR s. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., In the Field, Chattooga Creek, No. 90. ) October 18,1864. The movements of the armies to-morrow will be as follows: I. The Army of the Tennessee will pass to the right of Summerville and move toward Alpine in support of Colonel Watkins cavalry, which is ordered to ascertain what part, if any, of the enemy has passed up Hendersons Gap. II. The Army of the Ohio will move on the main GaylesviHe roal toward Melville Post-Office -in support of General Garrards cavalry, which is ordered to recon mioiter toward Gaylesville Page 347 LI.3 CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.UNION. 347 III. The Army of the Cumberland will mass near Summerville ready to move in any direction. IV. Trains Will be brought upto points convenient to the rear of each army near to the fords of the Chattooga and near corn-fields. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CIJMBERLAND, In the Field, near Trion Factory, October 18, 1864. General DAVIS, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you have foraging parties organized in each brigade of your corps, under charge of the brigade commissary of subsistence, to procure supplies from the coun- try. Cattle (except milch cows) will be taken, also hogs, sheep, bacon in smoke-houses, potatoes, and corn. The acting commissary of subsistence and quartermaster must give receipts for property taken. Three days ra- tions must last the men four days. Please notify your command so they may make calculations accordingly. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Five miles north of & trnmerviUe, Ga., October 18, i86411.55 p. m. Orders of the day for the Army of the Cumberland for to-morrow, October 19: This army will march for Summerville, starting at daylight. Major- General Davis corps will lead and Brigadier-General Woods corps will follow. The route of march will be via Penns Ford, and General Davis will send his pioneers in advance of his column to said ford, on Chattooga Creek, for the purpose of making a bridge for the passage of infantry. Such trains as are with the troops now will accompany them to-morrow, and tim ey will move in the order in which the corps march. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. P. 5.Penns Ford is on the road that leads by these headquarters. A staff officer from here will point it out. ATLANTA, October 18, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have just received Montgomery papers of the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th, and paper of 13th says that Hood will evidently make Blue Moun- tam his base, as everything is now going in that direction. That of the 14th says: We suspect Hood will make Blue Mountain his base for the fall and winter and hold himself in a position to har~as~ Shermans rear and keep his railroad communi- cations disabled. Page 348 348 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. The paper of the 13th contains the following dispatch from Forrest: CHEROKEE, ALA., October 10, 1864. Generals Rousseau and Thomas are following me with about 12,000 men, and organ- izing to cross here. I have still 500 men on the north side of the river who have gone to the hills. I think them safe. Three gun-boats and four transports came up river to-day as far as Eastport an4 landed 2,000 men and three pieces of artillery. Kelley drove them back and captured their artillery. N~ ~. VQ~~ Major- General. ff Blood goes to BIne Monntain I would like to take two divisions and strike out for Macon and Milledgeville. One division in our new works, with all our surplus artillery, can hold Atlanta, and I believe I can go through the State with two good divisions. I can get a new outfit of horses and mules aiid damage the enemy seriously by destroy- ing the , & c., even if I fail in capturing either Macoii or Mu- ledgeville. I am positive they have no force in this section of the State except Iversons cavalry. Let me try it. I will return if I become sat- isfied I am hazarding too much. H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CoRps, Atlanta, Ga., October 18, 186~L Brig. Gen. A. S. WILLIAMS, Commanding First Division: Dispatches from General Sherman state the enemy have left the rail- road and have gone south; are now as far south as Alpine. Our army left Ships Gap this morning to follow them. Heavy details are at work repairing the road. Telegraphic communication will be opened in a few days, and the road will be opened in the course of ten days. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to division commanders.) HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. GEARY, 6ommanding A~eeond Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that yon hold one brigade of your troops in readiness to accompany a train on the East Point railroad to guard it while taking up the railroad iron. In view of thi~you will not be required to furnish any details for fatigue dnty on the fortifications until this work is finished or until the forage train returns. The detail of this brigade will be continued from day to day until the work of removing the iron is completed. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and A~ssistan t Adjutant- Generah Page 349 CHAP. LI.] 349 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUlVIBERLAND, Trion Factory, Ga., October 18, 1864. Col. L. D. WATKINS, Comdg. Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: You will, with your command, make a bold reconnaissance in the di- rection of Alpine and Hendersons Gap, to develop any movement of the enemy in that direction. Give information as early as possible. The Army of the Tennessee marches to support you. Headquarters will be at or near Suminerville. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. IIDQRS. THIRD BRiGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Summervilie, Ga., October 18, 18644 jp. in. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Hood left here yesterday morning on the Alpine road with his army, leaving only a few regiments of cavalry as a rear- guard. Part of his force took the Gaylesville road, and followed it for a mile, then crossed over to the Alpine road. I charged two regiments of rebel cavalry at Trion Factory, capturing 27 prisoners. I also had some work driving them out of Summerville. Cheathams corpS passed down the Broomtown Valley road the day before yesterday. A reliable citizen says that the rebels will cross Tennessee River at Gunte~ville. Respectfully, LOUIS D. WATKINS. - Colonel, Commanding BAgade. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Trion Factory, Ga., October 18, 1864. Brig: Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding $econd Cavalry Division: You will, with your command, make a bold reconnaissance in the direction of Gaylesvihle, and develop any movement made by the ene- my in that direction. The Army of the Ohio marches for MelviJle, that of the Tennessee for Alpine. Give information as early as possible. Headquarters will be at or near Summerville. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, October 18, 1864. [Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN:J GENERAL: Union citizens report that Cheathams corps took the right fork at Halls house, six miles from La Fayette, going into Broomtoxvn Valley. Soldiers report that they aim to cross the Tennes- see at Guntcrsvillc. My column is just passing this point. Colone Page 350 350 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LL Watkins is engaged with the enemys cavalry, between five and six miles ahead. Says he is holding on, and wants the infantry to come on. Has sent back about a dozen prisoners. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE CAVALRY, Trion Factory, October 18, 1864. [General HOWARD:] GENERAL: I have had a sharp fight with a superior force, but still hold my ground. Please send me some infantry as ~jnick as possible. L. D. WATKINS, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 140. ) Near Summerville, Go~, October 18, 1864. * * * * * * * II. This army will move forward to-morrow, as follows: 1. The Seventecuth Corps, Brigadier-General Hansom commanding, will have the advance, and will move at 6 a. in. to Summerville, and, takinRthe Alpine road, proceed toward Alpine, supporting the cavalry advaifte. 2. The Fifteenth Corps, Major-General Osterhaus comman(ling, will follow *e Seventeenth Corps, moving at 8.30 a. m. The supply train will proceed to Sumlnerville, and there await further orders. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, As8istant Adjutant- General. ROME, October 18, 1864. General J. E. SMITH: (Received 9 a. in.) General Sherman says the enemy are going south, at SumiDerville and Alpine, and he thinks will go to Gaylesville and so on down the Coosa. They may turn into Tennessee, but he thinks not. He wants Kilpatrick, near Stilesborough, advised of this fact; and that he has ordered 500,000 rations from Allatoona here for the use of his army. Please send Kilpatrick this word. J. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 256. Near Summnerrille, Ga., October 18, 1864. Brigadier-General Leggett, commanding Third Division, will have the advance to-morrow, and will move his command promptly at 6 a, m, o~j the direct road to Summerville Page 351 CHAP. LI.] 351 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. The Fourth Division, Brig. Gen. W. W. Belkuap commanding, will follow the Third. The First Division, Brig. Gen. J. W. Fuller commanding, will follow the Fourth. Ordnance and headquarters trains will move in rear of the divisions to which they are attached, as previously ordered. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom~ ROWLAND COX, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Covers Gap, October 18, 18646 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: SIR: My column reached the east side of the gap at 4.30 p. m. I have now one division on the west side covering the Summerville and La Fayette roads, and one on the east side covering the Rome and Dirt Town roads. The advance of Garrards cavalry reached the gap shortly after we did. We met no resistance but some cavalry vedettes, which fled at our approach. My advanced division has marched twenty-two miles to-day. I sent Major Wells, of my staff, with a regiment, over the mountain near Subligna to communicate with General Stanleys column there. The rebels dug away part of the road in the gap where it runs on a shelf scarped in the steep mountain side. I hope to have it re- paired before morning; the cavalry of the rebels retreated on the Rome road. Awaiting your further orders, I have the honor to be, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier- G~neral, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 18, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT: By telegraph, just received from Sherman, at Ships Gap, dated yesterday, 2 p. in., I learn that Hood is falling back south, and that he intended to pursue him this morning. Morgans and Wagners divis- ions, of my army, started from Chattanooga this a. m. to join Sherman en route. Croxton and Granger report the enemy in the same position on the south side of the Tennessee, from Decatur to Eastport. Colonel Wright, chief engineer military railroads, reports from Chattanooga that he has a force of 1,500 men at work repairing railroad between Chattanooga and Atlanta, and will have the road in running order in a few days. Sherman has also ordered Washburn, through me, to again attempt the capture of Eastport. I have requested Admiral Porter to co-operate with Washburn with his gun-boats and an iron-clad. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, (Same to Major-General Halleck. Page 352 352 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. . [CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE, October 1F~, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have received your dispatch rorn Ships Gap of yesterday noon. Am ready to carry out your orders should Hood attempt to come into Tennessee. General Wilson will take a duplicate of this to you, and will explain my views on your plau of operations, telegraphed to General Grant, and Ins replies and suggestions to vo ever, I dont wish to be left in command ii. There is one thing, how- of the defenses of Tennessee unless you and the authorities in Washington deem it absolutely neces- sary. Major-General Mower has arrived here, and has reported to you some days since for orders. I have advised him to remain here until he hears from you, not knowing but that you may still wish to place him at Eastport. I heard from Generals Granger and Croxton last night, who report nothing new of the movements of the enemy. Morgans and Wagners dmv smomis leave Chattanooga to-day to report to you, escorting about S~OOO beef-cattle for the army. The necessary orders have been given for the repair of the railroad, and it will be completed as rapidly as possible. I have arranged with Lieutenant Greer, commanding gun-boat fleet on lower Tennessee, to patrol the river as far up as East- port. Lieutenant Glassford, commanding between Bridgeport and Decatur, patrols that portion of the river daily, and co-operates with me very cordially. I believe affairs north of the Tennessee River are getting into much better shape, and I hope to join you-very soon. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. Major-General SHERMAN, NASHVILLE, October 18, 1864. Ships Gap: (To be forwarded.) Your dispatch of yesterday, 2 p. in., is just received. I have given the necessary directiois for carrying out your orders for again attempt- ing to drive the enemy from Eastport. Troops will be forwarded to the front as rapidly as possible, after making the necessary disposi- tions, as directed by you, for the defense of the railroad. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, (i!ommanding. Col. WILLARD WARNER, NASHVILLE, TENN., October 18, 1864. Staff of Major- General Sherman Chat (To be forwarded.) , taooga: The One hundred and eightieth Regiment Ohio Volunteers has not yet arrived here, but when it does come it will be put into camp here and held until you arrive, so you can join here. All the information I have been able to obtain of Hood indicates that he is falling back with his force in the direction of Blue Mountain. Morgans and Wagner~s divisions have been ordered to join the army. You can say to General Sherman that if Hood should invade by way of south of Florence that I will send him word immediately, and so impede Hoods progress as to enable General Sherman to get up troops in his rear. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 353 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: WASHINGTON, October 18, 1864. We are in immediate want of railroad iron to repair the line between Chattanooga aiid Atlanta. Three thousand tons are now on the way to Nashville, but, in order to expedite matters, I would suggest, with your permission, that the rails be taken up on the Trenton branch. If you should decide to permit this to be done please communicate with Mr. Wright, at Chattanooga, and be good enough to answer me here. D. C. MUCALLUM, Brevet Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. D. C. MOCALLUM, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch has been received. I forward you the following tele- gram from Colonel Wright, giving his views of the way in which the road can be put in running order in the shortest time, with which I agree: Major-General THOMAS: CHATTANOOGA, October 18, 1864. Altogether twenty-four miles of railroad are destroyed. I have 1,500 men at work repairing, more thaii enough to do the work, if the supply of material holds oat. I depend npon Mr. Anderson sending forward as rapidly as possible all the rails at Nasbville, with chairs and spikes, and also to pick up and send me some miles of new iron distributed along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad to relay that track. This can be replaced after the break on the Atlanta road is repaired. The Trenton branch cannot be made available in time, because it must be repaired before it can be taken up, and this will take too long. Everything is working well. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Enqineer. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 18, 186411.30 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, (Received 1.45 a. m. 19th.) Washington: From the operator at Tunnel Hill I hear that the enemy has suc- ceeded in slipping by Sherman without a fight, and is retreating south as rapidly as possible, Sherman pursuing. Telegraph will be open to Atlanta by noon to-morrow unless again cut by the rebels. J. C. VAN PUZER, Captain, cfw. CHATTANOOGA, October 18, 1864. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Colonel Wright does not need the guard at Wauhatchie at present. There are 37000 men in six battalions arrived from camp detachments, officered with officers from the front, which I have posted at Forts 23 H HVOL XXXIx, PT II Page 354 [CHAP. LI. 354 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. Creighton, Phelps, Lytle, Mihalotzy, Rocky, and Crutchfield. I deem it prudent to retain them for the present, as I have sent Fifteenth Ken- tucky and Fifty-first Indiana to Bridgeport and the Fifteenth Wiscon- sin to Whitesides. If you wish these troops to go to the front at once I will order them to join Schofield on the La Fayette road to-morrow. Am much pleased to have Colonel Carlton; he is just the man for the place. J. B. STEEDMAN, Major- General. WHITESIDES, October 18, 18646 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have just received the following report from Valley Head from Cap- tain OReily, commanding scout: We entered valley Head via Stevens Gap this a. in., and found the enemys pickets, about twenty strong. We drove them three miles, they contesting the ground. I learned that 200 were at valley Head last night and again this a. in.; they were Wether- spoons and Davenports men, and one company claiming to belong to Bragg. Not thinking it advisable to enter the mountain passes leading to Broomtown Valley with this force in my rear I am falling back. The rebel soldiers report that 35,000 are about to enter this valley. Captain OiReily is a first-rate soldier and reliable man. THOS. J. JORDAN, Colonel Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. BRmGEPORT, October 18, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have information from gun-boats that scouts sent out by General Granger from Decatur report a force of the enemy moving this way from the west; also that the enemy is picketing the south bank of the river between Capertons Ferry and Guntersville. L. P. BRADLEY, Brigadier- General. BRIDGEPORT, October 18, 186412 rn. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Cavalry just in from Capertons Ferry; scouted the south side of river to Raccoon Creek; bring a report that a force of the enemy, with 800 wagons, is moving toward Gunteraville from the south. L. P. BRADLEY, Brigadier- General. ONE MILE EAST OF FLORENCE, October 18, 18645 p. m. (Via Pulaski.) Major-General THOMAS: Scouting party, five miles beyond Florence yesterday, report no enemy. About seventy-five between this place and Pulaski. Will hunt them down. I am depending on the Tenth Indiana and Ninth, from Decatur to the north of Elk River; have heard nothing from them. JOhN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers Page 355 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 LEXINGTON. Ky., October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen~ H. W. HALLEOX, (Received 4 ~. in.) Chief of i3taff.~~ When General Paine was relieved General Meredith assumed corn- mand by virtue of his rank. I had not at that time, nor have I now, any general officer to assign to his place. If a change is deemed neces- sary I would like to have General John MeArthur. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet ]Jiliajor- General. INDIANAPOLIS, INn., Oetober 18, 1864. Brevet Major-General BIJEBRIDGE, Lexington: I am informed that Confederate forces, 1,000 strong, under Colonel Hines, are at Brandenburg, Ky., and have captured a steamer; also, that 500 are at Rock Spring, eight miles back of Henderson, Ky. Scattered forces are daily concentrating at these points. The gun- boats are on that portion of the river. ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brevet Major- General. COMMANDER U. S. FORCES, LEXINGTON, October 18, 1864. Cynthiana, Ky.: Jessee is reported moving on Paris or Cynthiana. If attacked defend yourself; you will be abundantly re-enforced. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet Major. General. Maj. Gen. S. G. BURBEIDGE, CYNTHIANA, Ky., October 18, 1864. Lexington, Ky.: After Jessee fired on passenger train at Lairs Station he took an eastward course. 1 am going to hold the town. Send your re-enforce- ments on. H. HAGERTY, 6~aptain Company C, Fifty-third Kentucky, Commanding. Lieutenant-Colonel SPALDING, LEXINGTON, October 18, 1864. Commanding troops to arrive to-night, Paris, Ky.: Jessee fired upon the train at Lairs Station, nine miles from Paris, at 6 oclock. Push after him night and day. Press horses wherever needed, and catch him if possible. The Twentieth Kentucky has the same orders and will press on from Georgetown. Join forces if you can, but do not delay on that acconnt. N. C. MCLEAN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 356 356 KY., ~W. YA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~CuAP. LI. LEXINGTON, Ky., October 18, 1864. Brigadier-General MEREDITH: I am trying to get re-enforcements for youi. Keep your cavalry all out and get accurate information. Ii attacked you can hold Paducah and Columbus until assistance reaches you. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brevet Major- General. JOH1~SONVILLE, October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: My cavalry has been left at Clifton. General Forrest, from the best information I can obtain, is at Corinth and Eastport, with complete railroad communication from Mobile to Cherokee. Shall I send my cavalry back to Memphis ~ I think there may be some hazard in cross- ing the country. The Tennessee is rapidly falling, and Forrest can re- turn to Middle Tennessee whenever he likes, unless there is an adequate force to oppose him. My iiifantry here, under Colonel loge, I will send back to Memphis to insure the safety of that point, but my cavalry can be used to pursue Forrest if desired. It seems to me that he should not be allowed to remain where he is, and that the Mobile and Ohio Rail- road should be destroyed. Forrest had two regiments watching us op- posite Savannah. He may have swung off toward Georgia before now, but he makes great use of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and as long as that remains he will greatly annoy both Middle and West Tennessee. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN: Your dispatch of this day received, and I send you the following from Major-General Sherman for your information and guidance: Snips GAP, October 17, 1864s p. m. Order in my name the renewal of the attempt to get Eastport, and ask Admiral Porter, if necessary, to send up an iron-clad. We should command the Tennessee River up to Mnscle Shoals perfectly. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. I have applied by telegraph to Admiral Porter for the iron-clad, and I desire to know whether you can collect a sufficient force of infantry, to act in conjunction with your cavalry and the iron-clad and gun-boats, to lead you to hope for a successful attack upon and capture of Eastport. Answer by telegraph, letting inc know what force you can collect, and how soon you can start upon tlie expedition. It should be done as soon as possible. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. JOHNSONVILLE, October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I have 2,700 cavalry and 1,200 infantry and two pieces of artillery. We should have double that force. I will see you this evening. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General Page 357 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 357 LEXINGTON, October 18, l864.2p. m. Maj. Gen. C. C. WASHBURN, Memphis: General Meredith telegraphs for re-enforcements in Western Kentucky. I have none to s& nd huin. General Halleck telegraphs if the force sent by you up the Tennessee River can be recalled I may use it tempora- rily. If possible, send assistance to General Meredith. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brevet -Major- General. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOwARD: MEMPHIS, October 18, 1864. Indications are this morning that Forrest and Dick Taylor are organ- izlng a large force to operate in Kentucky, although Memphis still may be the point. Forces are certainly being hurried up from the south by both. It is supposed that they intend to go for General C. C. Wash- burn and Hatch first, if opportunity offer. M. L. SMITH, (Same to General Washburn.) Brigadier- General. SUMMERYILLE, GA., October 19, 186412 noon. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECX, (Received 2~. in. 21st.) Chief of Staff: Hood has retreated rapidly by all roads leading south. Our advance columns are now at Alpiiz*~ and Melvilh~ Post-Office. I shalipursue him as far as Gaylesville. The enemy will not -venture toward Tennessee, except around by Decatur. I propose to send the Fourth Corps back to General Thomas, and leave him with that corps, the garrisons and new troops, to defend th~ line of the Tennessee, and, with the rest, push into the heart of Georgia, and come out at Savannah, destroying all the rail- roads of the State. The break at Big Shanty is repaired, and that about Dalton should be in ten days. We find abundance of forage in the country. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, AS~urnmervill~, Ga.,~ October 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: At sonic more leisure time I will record the facts relating to Hoods attack on my communications. He has partially succeeded - from the superior mobility of his columns, moving without food or wagons. I now have him turned back and am pursuing him till he will not dare turn up Wills Valley without having me at his rear and the Tennessee at his front. My opinion is he will go to Blue Mountain, the terminus of the Selma and Talladega road, where he and Beauregard will concoct more mischief. We must not be on the defensive, and I now consider myself authorized to execute my plan to destroy the rail Page 358 358 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LI road from Chattanooga to Atlanta, including the latter city (modified by General Grant from Dalton, & c.), strike out into the heart of Georgia, and make for Charleston, Savannah, or the mouth of the Appalachicola. General Grant prefers the middle 6ne, Savannah, and I understand you to prefer Selma and the Alabama. I must have altel?ilates, else, being confined to one route, the enemy might so Ol)PO5~ that delay and want would trouble me, but, having alternates, I can take so eccentric a course that no general can guess at my objective. Therefore, when you hear I am off have lookouts at Morris Island, S. C., Ossabaw Sound, Ga., Pensacola and Mobile Bays. I will turn up somewhere, and believe I can take Macon and Milledgeville, Augusta and Savannah, Ga., and wind up with closing the neck back of CharlestQn so that they will starve out. This movement is not purely military or strategic, but it will illustrate the vulnerability of the South. They dont know what war means, but when the ricjj planters of the Oconee and Savannah see their fences and corn and hogs and sheep vanish before their eyes they will have something more than a mean opinion of the Yanks. Even now our poor mules laugh at the fine corn-fields, and our soldiers riot on chestnuts, sweet potatoes, pigs, chickens, & c. The poor people come to me and beg as for their lives, but my answer is, Your friends have broken our railroads, which supplied us bountifully, and you cannot suppose our soldiers will suffer when there is abundance within reach. It will take ten days to finish up our road, during which I will eat out this flank and along down the Coosa, and then will rapidly put into execution the plan. In the mean time I ask that you give to General Thomas all the troops you can spare of the new levies,that hemay hoid the line of the Tennessee during my absence of, say, ninety days. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ]JIajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSISSIppi, In the Field, Summerville, Ga., October 19, 1864. General WILSON, Nashville: General Garrard has about 2,500 cavalry, General Kilpatrick 1,500, General McCook 600. There may be about 1,000 other cavalry with my army. These embrace all the cavalry .ready for battle. I wish you would see Generals Johnson and Thomas, bring to me about 2,500 new cavalry, and then go to work to make up three divisions, each of 2,500, for the hardest fighting of the war. 1 am going into the very bowels of the Confederacy, and propose to leave a trail that will be recognized fifty years hence. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Summerville, Ga., October 19, 1864. Col. A. BECKWITH, Atlanta, Ga.: Hood will escape me. I want to prepare for my big raid. On the 1st of November I want nothing but what is necessary to war. Send all trash to the rear at once and have on hand thirty days food an Page 359 CHAP. LI.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.1YNION. 359 but little forage. I propose to abandon Atlanta and the railroad back to Chattanooga, and sally forth to ruin Georgia and bring np on the seashore. Make all dispositions accordingly. I will go down the Coosa until sure that Hood has gone to Blue Mountain. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Summerville, Ga., October 19, 1864. Col. L. C. EASTON, Chief Quartermaster, Chattanooga: Go in person to superintend the repairs of the railroad, and make all orders in my name that will expedite its completion. I want it finished to bring back to Chattanooga the sick, wounded, and surplus trash. On the 1st of November I want nothing in front of Chattanooga save what we can use as food and clothing and haul in our wagons. There is plenty of corn in the country, and we only want forage for the posts. I allow ten days to do all this, by which time I expect to be near At- lanta. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HBQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE, MISS., in the Field, Summerville, Ga., No. 97. ) October 19, 1864. The armies will move to-morrow on Gaylesville, as follows: I. The Army of the Tennessee and General Schofield via Alpine, and the Armies of the Ohio and Cuinberland by the direct road. All the columns will be well closed up and iii good order, halting as the head of the leading column reaches Gaylesville, and selecting good ground for camps. II. The cavalry will push on to Little River and beyond, securing the bridge, if any. III. Headquarters will be near Gaylesville, and army commanders will make prompt reports of appearances of the enemy. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Gamp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., In the Field, Summerville, Ga., No. 98. S October 19, 1864. I. Lieut. Col. Willard Warner, acting inspector-general on the staff of this military division, having been appointed colonel of the One hundred and eightieth Ohio, is hereby relieved from duty at these headquarters, and will proceed to Nashville and assume the command of his new regiment Page 360 360 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL II. The general commanding thanks Colonel Warner for his most zealous and intelligent service during the past campaign; compliments him on his good sense in preferring service with troops to staff duty, and predicts for him the highest success in his professional career. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TilE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Summerville, Ga., October 19, 18649 p. rn. Order of the day for the Army of the Cumberland for to-morrow, October 20, 1864: This army will move to-morrow on Gaylesville; the Fourth Army Corps will lead, and the Fourteenth will follow. If practicable both corps will move in column and abreast. All of the trains that accom- panied the troops on the march to-day will move with them to-morrow. The troops will be drawn out and start on the march at 6.30 a. m. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Summervilie, Ga., October 19, 1864. Lent. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Cumberland, in the Field: Report of operations of the Fourth Army Corps, this day, Wednes- day, October 19, 1864: The corps moved from camp near Chattooga River at 12 m. in rear of the Fourteenth Army Corps, which occupied the road up to that time, crossed Chattooga River at Penns Ford, and marched to Summer- ville, moving by parallel roads, through fields, with the Fourteenth Corps. Arrived in camp at sundown, having marched six miles. Met uo enemy and no casualties to report. TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Gommanding. HDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Alpine, Ga., October 19, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: I am here all safe. Found no rebels except a few strag- glers, whom I picked up. General Hood took the Broonitown Valley road and Cheatham and Cleburne the Gaylesville road, all moving toward Gaylesville. They were moving from before daylight till mid- day yesterday. None of them went up Hendersons Gap. As soon as I feed I will move on and try to communicate with General Garrard. Respectfully, LOUIS D. WATKINS, Colonel, Commanding Brigade Page 361 CHiP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 361 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Major-General SHERMAN, Alpine, October 19, 18643.15 p. m. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: The head of column Seventeenth Corps has reached this point. The Seventeenth Corps will encamp one mile beyond Alpine, the Fifteenth Corps about half a mile to the rear. Colonel Watkins, who moved on, on my arrival here, reports indications of the enemys moving to the right, taking a road about one mile beyond this place. I think the enemy went down Shinbone Valley. Colonel Watkins will reconnoiter and report as soon as possible. The inelosed sketch* will indicate my position and this locality. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Summerville, October 19, 1864. General HOWARD: I have received your note of 3.30 by your brother. My orders are for all the armies to move on Gaylesville, on the supposition that the enemy has gone to Blue Pond. If the Blue Pond road does not carry you more than three miles west of Gaylesville, and if the enemy has not turned up the pass you lay down as ~ Pass you may follow it. Gaylesville will be the point of confluence for the different col- umns. Cox will be there- early, and I hope Garrard is there now. It seems to me that it would be absurd for Hood to turn toward the Ten- nessee with us on his trail before he gets to Gadsden, which is twenty miles below Little River. That is the point where we will first find his infantry. Still, if I am mistaken, send me word across to Melville Post. Office, where I can turn my troops. Schofield has 10,000 men and is ordered to follow you, but I am not certain I can get my orders to him. The Coast Survey map makes the roads from Summerville and Alpine come together this side of Gaylesville. If you find this the ease and. reach the point common before Cox gets there you had better await his coining, and, if possible, work a way dn his right to some good point near Gaylesvillc. If Watkins develops anything positive that I should know dont fail to send it to me. I will ride to-morrow down the main road past Melville Post-Office to Gaylesville. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND AR~iY OF THE TENNESSEE, Alpine, October 19, 18645.45 p.m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: Every trail indicates that the enemy have gone toward Blue Pond. I had sent Colonel Watkins to follow the trail of Cheat- hams corps in the direction of Gaylesville before I received your order. I inclose his report.* Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. * Not found Page 362 362 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 141. ) Alpine, Ga., October 19, 1864. I. This army will move forward to Gaylesville to-morrow in the fol- lowing order: 1. Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will move out his command at 6 a. in., taking the road to the right of Alpine, and, striking the Shinbone road, will proceed,. via Davis Cross-Roads, to Gaylesville. 2. Brig. Gen. T. E. U. Ransom, commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, will take the direct road in his front, moving his command at 7.30 a. m. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 19, 186411 a.m. Colonel TOURTELLOTTE, Allatoona: It is reported that there is at Canton one brigade of rebel infantry, consisting of four regiments. I will try to ascertain the truth of it; in the [mean time] if you have any one you can send out do so. It may be tliat they intend to capture forage parties. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 19, 1864. [General W. T. SHNRMAN :~ GENERAL: A cavalry force attacked Vinings Station, cut the wires and, it is presumed, destroyed a part of the road, as we have no com- munication south of Marietta. A small force cut tIme wires near Big Shanty, but they have since been repaired. Another cavalry force fired into the construction train between Adairsville and Calhoun, killing and Wounding a few. And still another force attacked train of Twenty- third Army Corps near Cartersville, with what result I have not heard. Kilpatrick reports Armstrong, Ferguson, Uholson, and Ross, at Cedar- town yesterday. Hoods whereabouts we know nothing of here. Sup- plies are being received for your command. Trains have discontinued running south of Allatoona. I have everything busy here, and am getting on well. Please send by bearer any news or orders you may wish executed. Very respectfully, JNO. M. CORSE Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 363 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 363 IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 19, 1864. Maj. SAMUEL MAHON, Commanding Seventh Iowa Infantry: MAJOR: You will report at the upper Etowali River bridge with your command and the Second Iowa Infantry, which will be ordered to report to you, at 7 a. m. to-morrow, the men to be armed and equipped with one days rations in haversacks. You will act as guards to forage train. By order of Lient. Col. Roger Martin: E. B. SPALDING, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 19, 1864. Capt. JOHN A. DUCKWORTH, Commanding Second Iowa Infantry: CAPTAIN: You will report with your command to Maj. Samuel Mahon, Seventh Iowa Infantry, at 6 a. m. to-morrow; men to be supplied with one days rations and to be armed and equipped. By order of Lient. Col. Roger Martin: E. B SPALDING, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 257. Near Alpine, Ga., October 19, 1864. It havingbeenreported attheseheadquarters thatmuch of the plunder- ing and straggling which occurs along the column is-perpetrated by en- listed men attached to the different trains and the cannoneers of batteries, it is hereby ordered that all guards, teamsters, attach~s, & c., conn~ted with the trains of the corps, and all batterymen shall remaiu in the immediate vicinity of~their train or battery under penalty of arrest and punishment if found off the road. Train guards will be required to carry their arms and equipments, and under no consideration will the mens guns be hauled in the wagons. Officers in charge of trains and batteries will be held to the strictest accountability that the above is carried out in their respective commands. Its violation will entail disgrace not only on the party apprehended, but upon his commanding officer in an equal degree. No firing under any circumstances will be tolerated. Men will be punished with the utmost severity when found guilty of it without proper orders. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. W. W. Belkuap, commanding Fourth Division, will have the advance to-morrow morning, and will move his command promptly at 7.30 oclock on the direct road in front. The First Division, Brig. Gen. J. W. Fuller commanding, will follow the Fourth Division. The Artillery Brigade, Major Powell commanding, will follow the First Division, but Major Powell will detach a battery of rifled pieces to move in rear of the advance brigade of the Fourth Division, the bat Page 364 364 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. LL tery selected to be prepared to fall into its position in the column as the division takes the road. The Third Division, Brig. Gen. M. D. Leggett commanding, will follow the Artillery Brigade. By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom: [ROWLAND COX,] Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, Melville Post- Office, October 19, 186412.45 jp. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Gommanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I have reached this point with no opposition, only a few men on the road. The rebels had cavalry pickets last ni~ht about four miles this side of Summervihle, but they moved off this morning. A long column of infantry came this way day before yesterday and Wheeler yesterday. At Melville Post-Office there are three roadsone to the Alabama road, one to Gaylesvihle, and one to Alpine. The infantry moved on both roads, the Gaylesville and Alpine (so reported), and the cavalry on all. On the Gaylesville road a road goes off toward the south to Blue Pond. Some took that road. I will move out on the Gaylesville road. Very respeetfally, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Division. [Indorsement.] Respectfully referred to headquarters Military Division of the Mis- sissippi. My column is close np on the cavalry and will camp at Melville agree. ably to directions received this morning. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. 2D CAV. DIV., DEPT. OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, On the Gaylesville Road, October 19, 18647 p. m~ Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commanding, ~f~e.: GENERAL: After leaving Melville Post-Office a mile I struck Wheel- ers rear guard and have been skirmishing ever since. Melville Post- Office is thirteen miles from Gaylesville and I got to within five miles by dark. The roads were obstructed and I had to fight dismounted for seven miles. Wheelers cavalry has been pressing on this road all day and some little infantry. Rumor says that the rebel infantry left Gayles- Ville this a. in., but I could not learn their route. If you will send a brigade up to my camp to-morrow I will leave all pack animals, & c., aiid move on early in the morning. The road to Rome crosses the river where I am in camp. I send you some couriers to communicate with me. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~K. GARRARD, Brigadier-General, Commanding Divi8ion Page 365 CHAP. LI.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. [Indorsement.] OCTOBER 19, 18648.30 p. m. Respectfully forwarded to headquarters Military Division of the Mis- sissippi. My command is eilcampedone division a mile beyond Melville on the Gaylesville road, the other at Melville. I have informed General Garrard that I will press a brigade to the front in the morning unless orders from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi direct otherwise. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Army of the Ohio. NASHVILLE, October 19, 186410 r. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: Have not heard from General Sherman to-day, but presume he is pursuing Hood in his retreat, as he informed me he intended to do yes- terday. The railroad between Chattanooga and Atlanta will be re- I)aired and in running order by the close of next week. Telegraph will be through by to-morrow noon. I have seen officers to-day just from Atlanta who report a sufficient supply of subsistence stores and forage. On the whole, everything is very favorable. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Same to General Halleck.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Summerville, Ga., October 19, 1864. General G. H. THOMAS, Nasheiile, Tenn.: Make a report to me as soon as possible of what troops you now have in Tennessee, what are expected and how disposed. I propose with the Army of the Tennessee, the Ohio, and two corps of yours, to sally forth and.inake a hole in Georgia and Alabama that will be hard to mend. Hood has little or no baggage, and will escape me. He cannot invade Tennessee except to the west of Huntsville. I want the gun-boats alhd what troops are on the Tennessee to be most active up at the head of navigation. I want General Wilson and General Mower with me, and would like General McCooks division made up to 2,500 men mounted. I will send back into Tennessee the Fourth Corps, all dismounted cav- alry, all sick and wounded, and all incumbrances whatever, except what I haul in our wagons, and will probably, about November 1, break up the railroad and bridges, destroy Atlanta, and make a break for Mobile, Savannah, or Charleston. I want you to remain in Tennessee and take command of all my division not actually present with me. Hoods army may be set down at 40,000 of all arms fit for duty. He may follow me or turn against you. If you can defend the line of the Tennessee in my absence of three months, it is all I ask. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 366 366 - KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. NASHVILLE October 19, 18649 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN: General Washburn is here. He reports his force not large enough to undertake the capture of Eastport, as he represents Forrest has a larger force there, with considerable artillery. Have just heard from commanding officer gun-boat fleet, at Mound City, who says he will not be able to furnish an iron-clad for the expedition. Morgans and Wagner~s divisions having been sent to you, I have no force to aid Washburn, but if you will send me one of my (livisions, one of General Howards, I will organize a force to operate against Eastport and de- stroy railroad. If my information of Forrests strength is correct, there should be from 5,000 to 6,000 reliable infantry added to the cavalry force that can be raised, to insure success. Major-General Mower is here, and if General Howard can send a division of infantry the expe- dition might be placed under command of General Mower. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. MOUND CITY, ILL., October 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Your dispatch is received. It is impossible to furnish an iron-clad; besides, there is not water enough for them. I have sent three light- draughts to operate against Eastport. JAS. A. GIREER, Lieutenant- Commander. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 19, 18648 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: Nothing from Sherman to-day. Line working oiily to Tunnel Hill, but will be open to Atlanta by 10 to-morrow. No road, either rail or wagon. Men have to carry material and tools; makes work slow. J. C. VAN DUZER. HDQRS. MILITA~RY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, AS~ummerville, Ga., October 19, 1864. General MOWER, Nashville: Join me by way of Rome. I can at this time only give you a division, but I want you to give energy to the head of a column. I sent for you for another purpose, but will explain all when I see you. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Summerville, October 19, 1864noon. General SCHOFIELD: Move by the most direct route to Alpine, and overtake me en route for Gaylesville. If you have not passed La Fayette take the road along the west of the valley, known as the Broomtown road. On reach- ing Alpine keep your command as it is till I see you, but, of course, a Page 367 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 soon as possible I will send the two divisions of the Army of the Cum- berland to their proper corps, and the unassigned troops may go to your army. The Army of the Ohio to-night will be near Melville Post- Office. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, NEAR LEE AND GORDONS MILLS, October 19, 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs me to say that he desires you to move, as soon as you get your command ready to march, to La Fayette. General Wagner will follow you. The general desires you to send orderlies to the cavalry camp to scout in your front and on your flanks. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de- Camp. LA FAYETTE, GA., October 19, 1864. Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs me to inform you that he desires you to move at 6 a. m. to-morrow, keeping the direct road to- ward Rome, and halting for the night at Island Town or where the road crosses the Chattooga River. General Wagners ilifantry and artillery will move by the Broomtown Valley road, and his wagons and cattle will follow yonr command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY. Major and Aide-dc-Camp. NASHVILLE, October 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. S. GRANGER, Huntsville: You will patrol the Tennessee River from Decatur down to Lambs Perry with any cavalry you may havethe Ninth and Tenth Indiana for instance. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major.GJneral, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. DECATUR, October 19, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Colonel Pace, commanding at Pulaski, informs me that the Ninth Indiana Cavalry had been ordered to Lonisville, and the Tenth Indiana horses are in poor condition, and have never been drilled. I will patro Page 368 368 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. the river with the Second Tennessee Cavalry. I am to start up the river at 11 oclock to-day with 100 men on the gun-boat Stone River to see if I can obtain any information. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, October 19, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU: I leave in an hour on a reconnaissance up the river on gun-boat Stone River. Will be at Bridgeport some time to-morrow; will telegraph you from there any news of importance. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON, One mile east of Florence, via Pulaski: I have ordered General Granger to patrol the river from Decatur down to Lambs Ferry with what cavalry he has. GEG. H. THOMAS Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. TEN MILES EAST OF FLORENCE, October 19, 18649 a. m. (Via Pulaski.) Major-General THOMAS: Forrest forded the river in his late raid at Colbert Shoals, one mile above Waterloo. A gun-boat at Waterloo would cover that and shorten my line fifteen miles, as there is neither ford nor ferry within that dis- tance above. JOHN T. CROXTON, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. - NASHVILLE, October 19, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON, Ten miles east of Florence, via Pulaski: General Granger will have the Tennessee patrolled by the Second Regiment Tennessee Cavalry until the Ninth and Tenth Regiments In- diana Cavalry can be furnished with horses. If I can get a gun-boat to watch the ford at Colbert Shoals I will do so, but would advise you not to rely on such assistance. GEO. H. THOMAS Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, MILITARY DIST. OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., October 19, 1864. Capt. F. M. PAGE, Commanding Twenty-sixth Kentucky, Gynthiana: Push on through Carlisle toward Owensville so as to co-operate with Colonel Spalding. Use your best judgment as tQ your line of march Page 369 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 but do all things possible to catch and cut off the rebels. If you get information which makes another course better take it. I leave all to your judgment; only catch the rebels. N. C. MCLEAN, Brigadier- General. COVJNGTON, October 19, 1864. Brigadier-General MCLEAN: On arriving at Lairs Station last evening I found track obstructed by big timbers and ties. Several shots were fired into the train before it had stopped. The soldiers in train returned the fire which was then kept np briskly for several minutes on both sid~s. The soldiers getting out of amniunition, the track being obstructed ahead, and fearing we would be cut off in the rear, I gave orders for train to back up to Boyds Station. Several passengers who got off the train were left, among them.. was Provost-Marshal-General Blair. One soldieiz~ slightly wounded in face. The rebels were crossing the river when we arrived at Lairs, and fired on us from both sides. The cars would have been burned had the rebels got possession of them. The rebels numbered from 60 to 100. II. H. WILLIAMS. SUMNERYILLE, GA., Ortober 20, 186411.80 a. m. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, (Received 3 ~. in. 21st.) Secretary of War: I ruled out the sanitary agent of Indiana from Atlanta for the reason that I have excluded all citizens. Recent events demonstrate the wis- dom of my action. I allow them two agents of the U. S. Sanitary Commission, who, with the assistance of our surgeons, can distribute fairly all the fruits of charity that reach Atlanta. Assure Governor Morton that my action has been fair and uniform, and applies to all State agencies. Convey to Jeff. Davis my personal and official thanks for abolishing cotton and substituting corn and sweet potatoes in the South. These facilitate our military plans much, for food and forage are abundant. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., ( In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 20, 1864. The orders for to-morrow are as follows: I. Brigadier-General Cox will move and take position near the point on the Chattooga where the road to Cedar Bluff crosses it, with a strong advance guard at Cedar Bluff. II. Major-General Howard will advance and take position on the main Alabama road, some four or five miles toward Blue Pond w advance guard at the crossing of Little River. a strong III. Major-General Stanley will advance his rear corps to near the position now occupied by the Seventeenth Corps, and the other will re- main as at present. 24 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 370 370 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. LI. IF. Brigadier-General Elliott will establish a good courier-line from Gaylesville back to Rome, and will reconnoiter in force throngh Blue Pond, well toward Gadsden. V. All the armies will get np their trains, and forage on the country liberally. General Cox will make a bridge across Chattooga near his camp, and General Stanley will strengthen and improve the covered bridge on the npper Rome road. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, liD QRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 14. $umrnerville, Ga., October 20, 1864. The troops of the corps will move to-day in the following order: General Baird will complete the issue of three days rations with the least possible delay and will move immediately on the road taken by the Fourth Army Corps. General Carlin will move his division in the rear of General Baird. The trains which accompany the troops will move in the rear of the column, in the order in which the divisions march. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis: A. C. McCLURG Assistant AWjntant- General and Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF TILE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 20, 1864. General SLOCUM, Atlanta, Ga.: I have your dispatch of the lSth. Use all your energies to send to the rear everything not needed for the grand march. I will take your corps along. We will need 1,500,000 rations of bread, coffee, sugar, and salt, 500,000 rations of salt meat, and all else should be shipped away. All sick and wounded should be sent to Resaca and Chattanooga as soon as the road is open. General Thomas and staff will remain in Tennessee. I will take two of the corps of the Army of the Cumberland and send General Stanleys back. I want to be near Atlanta, and ready by November 1. Keep out strong foraging parties and keep the bridges well secured. Have the lightest pontoon bridges and trains ready. All else will be sent to the rear or destroyed. The enemy has retreated rapidly before us down the Coosa toward Gadsden. W. T. SHERMAN, illiajor- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 20, 1864. A foraging expedition under the command of Colonel Dustin, to con- sist of 500 wagons, will start from this city at 6 a. m. to-morrow morn- ing. Captain Whittelsey, acting chief quartermaster, will see that th Page 371 Cn~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 371 train is made up at the required time on the Decatur road. He will use all the available wagons belonging to the Twentieth Corps, making up the balance of the number from the detachments about the city. He will a& sign such officers of the quartermasters department to accom- pany the trains as lie may deem necessary. Each division commander will detail one brigade of infantry, and Major Reynolds, chief of artil- lery, will detail two batteries of artillery, to accompany the train as guard. The commanding officer of each brigade and artillery will report to-day to Colonel Dustin for orders. The cavalry force of Colonel Gar- rard will also accompany the expedition. The troops will carry five days rations. By command of Major-General Slocum: H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and A8sistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., FIRST Div., 20TH ARMY CORPS Atlanta, Ga., October 20, 1864. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS, A8sistant Adjutant- General: SIR: In compliance with request of commanding general, I have the honor to submit the following suggestions for the consideration of com- manding officers of foraging expeditions: Upon arriving at a section of country from which sufficient forage can be obtained a defensible position should be selected to park the main portion of the train, with at least one brigade of infantry and one battery of artillery in charge for its protection and for picketing the Aifferent roads. One hundred and fifty wagons, in charge of a brigade of infantry and a squadron of cavalry, can be loaded and brought back to park in a day, provided that they meet with no serious opposition from the enemy. The cavalry should be used to patrol the country and report thQ location of the different corn-fields. Too niany wagons should not be taken into the corn-fields, as they only embarrass oper- ations, but they should be parked near at hand so that they can be moved promptly to the point required. As the corn is usually very light, not yielding in many instances over from temi to fifteen bushels to the acre, the officer in charge should be careful in estimates as to the number of wagons rcquired for the several fields. The troops de- tailed for stripping the corn should be deployed, assigning one man to carry ten rows of corn. As the corn is stripped it should be thrown into piles and the wa-ons should follow and load it up. Two or even one man for this purpose is sufficient. The men should keep on their equipments and sling their guns over their. shoulders, so as to be ready to repel a sudden attack from the enemy. Company officers should be required to remain with their commands, and the men should under no circumstances be permitted to leave their conimands to forage until their work is done. Men not connected with their commands should not be permitted to accompany the expedition. They are usually men of the most depraved and worthless character, who accompany the ex- pedition for the purpose of plundering private houses and committing outrages upon defenseless females. This class of men by their bad con- duct bring disgrace upon the army. The commanding officer of the ex- pedition should be authorized to shoot all men found committing these outrages, j?artjes sent with expeditious to forage for the differen Page 372 372 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. headquarters of the army should be furnished with proper passes, to be approved by the commanding officer of the expedition. The command- ing officer of the expedition should have at least one company of cavalry to be used as orderlies by himself and the quartermaster in charge. Au officer of the quartermasters department should accompany every thirty wagons, well instructed as to manner of loading his train and doubling up the same both in the road and in the field. A guard should be sta- tioned at the crossing of all streams to prevent teamsters from watering their mules while trains are moving. Detachments from each train should be taken every day while foraging in order to secure services of officers and wagon-masters in loading trains. The pioneer corps of the different brigades should accompany the expedition in order to repair roads. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. ROBJNSOI~, Colonel, Commanding late Expedition. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CTJMBERLAND, Gaylesville, Ala., October 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commandiimg & eond Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you move out with your com- mand at 8 a. m. to.morrow upon the Gadsden road. You will also detail two companies to report at once to Capt. L. M. Dayton, aide-dc-camp, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, for courier duty. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and 4ssistant Adjutant- Qeneral. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, - On Little River, October 20, 1864. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, & c.: GENERAL: I forced a crossing of Little River about 5 p. m. by cross- ing a mile and a half above and flanking the force at the ford. I have advanced to the cross-roads, and can positively state that the infantry on this road turned toward the Coosa River on the iron-works road. The cavalry this evening fell back toward Blue Pond. Last night Hoods headquarters were at Simms, on the Gadsden road at the falls of Yellow Creek. Citizens say that the train crossed at Edwards Ferry, but the troops moved on down the Gadsden road. The Blue Mountain road crosses at Edwards Ferry. The infantry passed here yesterday, and as there is no bridge here they threw a pontoon. Citi- zens say that some of the pontoons at Edwards Ferry were brought up here for this purpose. Little River is fordable but quite wide. Citizens say that Simms is beyond the road passing through Blue Pond Gap to Guntersville. I was skirmishing and driving the enemy till dark. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commandin~j Division Page 373 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 373 GRAYS MILLS, October 20, 18644 p. m. General ELLIOTT, Chief of Gavairy, Department of the Cumberland: (Care of General Sherman.) GENERAL: I have headed the rebel cavalry at this point on the Sweet Water. The entire force, so far as I can learn, is moving off toward Villa Rica. My sconthig parties are well in on all the roads to Van Wert, Villa Rica, and Carrollton. I can hear nothing of the rebel army. A staff officer will await fnrther instrnctions at Marietta. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Gaylesville, October 20, 1864. Lientenant-Colonel CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that, in charge of sconts, I fonud the enemys pickets on the west bank of Little River abont noon. I crossed the river, and with Garrards advance pursned the enemy abont one mile, a short distance beyond the road leading to the iron-works. I learned from a citizen that Hoods wagon train crossed the Coosa at Edwards Ferry, and that his army was moving in -the direction of Gadsden, on the north side of the Coosa. WM. DUNCAN 6~aptain, Commanding Escort. [Indorsement.] Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division: GENERAL: Citizens report that the bridge on which the wagon train crossed at Edwards Ferry was taken up and pnt down across Little River for the infantry to pass. Respectfully forwarded. 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRU~ADE, CAVALRY DIVISION, Gaylesville, Ala., October 20, 186410.50 a. m. Major-General HOWARD: GENERAL: I have reached Gaylesville without seeing any enemy. round General Garrard passing throngh. Citizens all along the road say the rebel army is all moving to Blue Pond. Respectfully, LOUIS D. WATKINS Colonel, Com~~anding Brigade. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 142. ) Gaylesville, Ala., October 20, 1864. * * * * *. * * V. In accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 99,* Military Divis- ion of the Mississippi, copy herewith inclosed, this army will advance to-morrow and take up position on the main Alabama road, some four or five miles in the direction of Blue Pond. ~Seep. 369 Page 374 374 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.7XND N. GA. OHAP. LI. Major-General Osterhaus, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will have the advance, moving out his command at 7 a. in., and will throw out a strong advance guard at the crossing of Little River. The Seventeenth Corps, Brigadier-General Leggett commanding, will follow the Fifteenth Corps, moving out at 9 a. m. The supply trains will follow up and park compactly in the rear of their respective corps. i~y order of Maj. Geu. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assi8tant Adjutant- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Gaylesvilie, Ala., October 20, 1864. General J. E. SMITH, Cartersville: The enemy has retreated before us toward Gadsden. I want all things put in readiness for our move south. Have all sick sent to the rear and clear your posts so we can make quick work. Instruct the commanding officer at Resaca to send back in wagons any sick or in- cumbrances that may be sent from the front. I will want your division all ready with ten days rations and stripped for a long march by the 1st of November. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Commanding. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Uaylesville, Ala., October 20, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: The enemy has retreated down the Coosa toward Gadsden. i[ will not pursue any farther, but want you to begin for our move. Send all your wounded and sick back to Chattanooga as far as Resaca till the road is done. Keep as much rations as you can haul in your wagons, and will need about 500,000 rations to replenish in the conrse of a week. Send me all the intelligence of the condition of the road. I think General Kilpatrick can take care of the cavalry you mention as being below the Etowah. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQR5. FOURTH DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Rome, Ga., October 20, 1864. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: Your note received. I have an extra pontoon bridge that can be floated down the Coosa but cannot be hauled. It is at your service. I have constant inquiries for the whereabouts of the different corps by officers and men wishing to join them. Hitherto I have tol Page 375 .0 C~& ~ LI.] ~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 375 them to come here. Rations enough for your command I have now ac- cumulated here. A spy from Round Mountain last night said Hardees corps crossed near Hamptons Ferry this morning. The force that cap- tured Vinings Station was composed of about 500 cavalry. Our telegraph communication is again all right with Atlanta and will be through to Chattanooga to-night. The railroad will be done to Chattanooga by Sun- (lay. Morton elected Governor.by 20,000 majority. Congressmen from Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania almost all Union ; very few Democrats elected. Kilpatrick reports thri~e brigades of rebel cavalry moved south of Dallas and east yesterday. I am busy on fortifications and hauling in forage. Had the mails for the different armies better come to this point ~? Will your trains mQve this way soon l No disturbance on railroad reported to-day. Scouts from the south and west say that 1100(1 is going to Blue Mountain for rest. Awaiting further instruc- tions, I am, very respectfully, JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General, & c. SPECIAL ORDERS, )~ HDQRS. SEvENTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, No. 258. Near ~ayiesville, Ala., October 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. Fuller, commanding First Division, will have the advance to-morrow, and will move his command at 9 a. m. to the i)oint indicated in Special Field Orders, No. 142, extract Y, Department and Army of the Tennessee. The Third Division xvill follow the First. The Artillery Brigade, Maj. J. W. Powell commanding, will follow the Third Division. The Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Belkuap commanding, will follow the Artillery Brigade. The supply train will follow up and park in rear of the corps. Regi- mental wagons may move with their respective divisions. By command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom- [ROWLAND COX,] Assistant Adjutant- General. - HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Five miles from Gaylesville, October 20, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dicision of the Mississippi: SIR: The head of the cavalry must be close upon Gaylesville. I hear of no skirmishing at the front. A deserter, apparently candid, says he knows the pontoon was ordered to Guntersville, on the Tennessee. The columns of the enemy are represented as passing by Blue Pond in that direction. This is corroborated by an escaped prisoner. A man who was engaged in our quartermaster departmnent came in last night. He says it seemed generally understood among the rebel troops that they were making for Guntersville and he had no doubt they were. I am just in rear of the cavalry column, the advance being considerably in front. Yery respectfully, & c., ~. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 376 9- 376 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~. tOHip. LI. IIDQRS. SECOND CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, 8649.30 a. m. Brigadier-General Cox, Gaylesville, October 9Q 1 Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I have reached this place with but little skirmishing. I learn that only one corps of infantryStewartspassed through here; it went on toward Blue Pond. The other two corps are reported to have passed down Shinbone Valley, and in the same direction; no one knows where they have gone from that point, where there are roads leading everywhere. A. pontoon had been down at Edwards Ferry until last Thursday, when it was taken up on the other side. I will take the Blue Pond road from town and send back any information. I will meet opposition, I suppose, in a short time. Very respectfully, & c., K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, & c. [Indorsemeut.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, October 20, 186410.30 a. m. Respectfully forwarded to headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi. My column is close up behind Garrards. I will put them iii camp in good ground beyond the town, and have notified General G. that I will hold them in readiness to give him the promptest support if he needs it in his reconnaissance in direction of Blue Pond. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Two miles from Gaylesville, October 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD: GENERAL: Your imote from Gaylesville is received. My orders are to camp my command at that place, but whilst you are in front of it I will hold the force in readiness to give any required support promptly. My column is close behind yours. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. ~ Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, Little Biver October 20 Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, 18641 p. m. Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I have reached this point with the usual obstructions and skirmishing. I learn from different citizens the same story, viz, that the rebel infantry, passed by Blue Pond yesterday and took the left- hand road to the C6osa and camped nine miles from Blue Pond. The rebel cavalry hold Little River amid I am not yet over. As it is a consid- erable stream I do not yet know if I can force a crossing. Very respectfully, & c., K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 377 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 377 WASHINGTON, October 20, 18643 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: It is reported here that Forrest is threatening both Paducah and Memphis. If, by the assistance of Burbridge and Washburn, you could drive him south it would relieve that part o~ the country from all dauger. II. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. NASHViLLE, TENN., October 20, 18644.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, (Received 1 a. m. 21st.) Chief of Staff: General Washburn has sent a brigade of about 1,200 infantry to Memphis to-day. Burbridge has telegraphed me that he cannot spare more than three regiments of infantry, and these, with the force of in- fantry I can raise here now, will not be sufficient to drive Forrest south. I telegraphed yesterday to Sherman for one of my divisions, to move against Eastport and the Mobile and Alabama Railroad. If Sherman sends me the division asked for, I can, by moving against Eastport and the railroad, bring Forrest south immediately, and thus relieve Memphis and Paducah from any apprehension of attack. I have just seen Wash- burn, who informs me that information he has received to-day from Memphis convinces him that the enemy are certainly concentrating a heavy force at Corinth, aiid, if his information is true, it will require a larger force than I have to drive him south. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 20, 18649 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 2.20 a. m. 21st.) Chief of Staff: On further reflection since telegraphing you this afternoon I am convinced that the bestway to get-rid of Forrest would be for Sherman to let me have one of my corps, with which (and the cavalry now in Tennessee) I could soon drive Forrest south, after which I can return to the main army with the corps and the greater part of the cavalry. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Snmmerville, Ga., October 20, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department of the tJumberland: GENERAL: I thihk I have thought over the whole field of the future, and being now authorized to act, I want all things bent to the following general plan of action for the next three mouths: Out of the forces now here and at Atlanta I propose to organize an efficient army of from 60,000 to 65;000 men, with which I propose to destroy Macon, Au- gusta, and, it may be, Savannah and Charleston, but I will always keep open the alternatives of the mouth of Appalachicola and Mobile. B Page 378 378 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Citir. LL this I propose to demonstrate the vulnerability of the South, and make its juhabitants feel that war and individual ruin are synonymous terms. To pursue Hood is folly, for he can twist and turn like a fox and wear out any army in pursuit. To continue to occupy long lines of railroads simply exposes our sm~ll detachments to be picked up in detail and forces me to make countermarches to protect lines of communication. I know I am right in this and shall proceed to its maturity. As to de- tails, I propose to take General Howard and his army, General Schofield and his, and two of your corps, viz, Generals Davis and Sloenin. I pro- pose to remain along the Coosa watching Hood until all my preparations are made, viz, until I have repaired the railroad, sent back all surplus men and material, and stripped for the work. Then I will send General Stanley, with the Fourth Corps, across by Wills Valley and Capertons to Stevenson to report to you. If you send me 5,000 or 6,000 new con- scripts I may also send back one of General Slocums or ~ divisions, but I prefer to maintain organizations. I want you to retain command in Tennessee and before starting I will give you delegated authority over Kentucky, Mississippi, Alabama, & c., whereby there will be unity of action behind me. I will want you to hold Chattanooga and Decatur in force, and on the occasion of my departure, of which you shall have amplh notice, to watch Hood close. I think he will follow me, at least with his cavalry, in ~vhich event I want you to push south from Decatur and the head of the Tennessee for Columbus, Miss., and $elma, not absolutely to reach these points, but to divert or pursue according to the state of facts. If, however, Hood turns on you, you must act de- fensively on the line of the Tennessee. I will ask, and you may also urge, that at the same time Canby act vigorously up the Alabama River. I do not fear that the Southern army will again make a lodg- ment on the Mississippi, for past events demonstrate how rapidly armies can be raised in the iNorthwest on that question and how easily handled and supplied. The only hope of a Southern success is in the remote regions difficult of access. We have now a good entering wedge and should drive it home. It will take sonic time to complete these details, and I hope to hear from you in the mean time. We must preserve a large amount of secrecy, and I may actually change the ultimate point of arrival, but not the main object. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 20, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: (To be forwarded via Chattanooga.) The following telegrams just received from Major-General Washburn are forwarded for your information: JOnNSoNvii,LE, October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: My cavalry has been left at Clifton. General Forrest, from the best information I can obtain, is at Corinth and Eastport, with complete railroad communication from Mobile to Cherokee. Shall I send my cavalry back to Memphis? I think there may be some hazard in crossing the country. The Tennessee is rapidly falling, and Forrest can return to Middle Tennessee whenever he likes, unless there is an ade- quate force to oppose him. My infantry bere, under Colonel Hoge, I will send back to Memphis to insure the safety of that point, but my cavalry can be used to pursu Page 379 Ca& r. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 379 Forrest if desired. It seems tome that he should not be allowed to remain where he is, and that the Mobile and Ohio Railroad should be destroyed. Forrest had two regiments watching us opposite Savannah. He may have swung off toward Georgia before now, but he will make great use of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and as iong as that remains he will greatly annoy both Middle and West Tennessee. C. C. WASHBURN, Major-General. JOHNSONVILLE, October 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: I have 2,700 cavalry and 1,200 infantry and two pieces of artillery. We should have double that force. I will see you this evening. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. WASHINGTON, October 20, 18643 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: It is reported here that Forrest is threatening both Paducab and Memphis. If by the assistance of Bnrbridge and Washburn you could drive hint south it would re- lieve that part of the country from all danger. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. If YOU can spare me one of my corps I can with that and the cavalry now in Tennessee effectually drive Forrest south, destroy the railroad, and then returit with the corps to the main army. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- (leneral, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. It. DELAFIELD Chief Engineer U. AS Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit to you herewith the follow- ing engineer reports for the month of September, 1864, viz: First. Report of operations of Engineer Department. Second. Report of operations of topographical branch of Engineer Department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. E. MERRILL, Capt. Engineers and Colonel First U. S. Vet. Vol. Engineers. [Inclosure No. 1.] H~DQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEtRLAND, OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 5, 1864. - Brigadier-General DELAFIELD, Chief Engineer U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: Report of operations of the Engineer Department in the Department of the Cumber]and for the month of September, 1864: NASHVILLE. A force has been employed here on Forts Morton and Negley, placing earth on magazines, building parapets, excavating earth, and quarrying stone. At Fort Houston completed raising of block-house; 1,125 yard Page 380 380 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. of stone have been quarried, 920 yards of stone have been placed on parapets, and 131 yards of stone ~vall have been built. Details have been engaged cutting and hauling logs, running saw-mill, and con. structing water-tanks. FIRST REGI~IENT MICHIGAN ENGINEERS AND MECHANICS. This command has been engaged constructing block-houses on the railroad between Chattanooga and Marietta. Completed during the month nine block-houses. Eight others are nine-tenths finished. De- tachments of this regiment are at work on the defenses of Stevenson and Bridgeport. STEVENSON. The force here has been engaged on the four block-houses remaining to be completed as per last report. Of these, three have been nearly completed and the fourth progresses rapidly. A portion of the detach- ment has been on picket duty. BRIDGEPORT. Block-houses here have been virtually completed. ENGINEER BRIGADE. One regiment of this brigade was absent under Major-General Steed- man. Until relieved from duty two regiments were at work on Lookout Mountain. Eight permanent hospital buildings have been completed, and two large reservoirs have been finished. Details have been run- ning saw-mills and manufacturing lumber. CHATTANOOGA. Detachments of the First U. S. Veteran Volunteer Engineers have been engaged on earth-works and revetments of Forts Creighton, Phelps, Putnam, and Redoubt Jones, and on reserve magazine and water-works, also hauling and rafting lumber. One regiment of colored troops has been employed on the earth-works of Redoubt Carpenter and on the tunnel for water-works. Forty-five feet of tunnel remain yet to be run. Respectfully submitted. WM. E. MERRILL, Golonel and Chief Engineer Department of the Cumberland. [Inclosure No. 2.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Chattanooga, Tenn., October 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. DELAFIELD, Chief Engineer U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: Report of operations of the topographical branch of the engineer office at the headquarters of the Department of the Cumberland, at Chattanooga, Tenn., during the month of September, 1864: Tracings made.Town plot of Chattanooga. Parts of Fayette and Henry Counties, Ga. Photographic views taken.Chattahoochee River railroad bridge, two negatives; Kenesaw Mountain, Ga.; Rome, Ga.; Marietta, Ga.; Lula Page 381 Cii& r. LII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 Lake, Lookout Mountain, Tenn.; Lulali Falls, Lookout Mountain, Tenn.; views near Lulah Lake, Lookout Mountain, Teun.; group ~ General Yandever and staff. Photographic views printed. No. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Total 120 Chattahoochee River railroad bridge (large) Chattahoochee River railroad bridge (small) Etowah River railroad bridge Kenesaw Mountain, Ga Rome, Ga Marietta Ga Lulali Lake, Look out Mountain, Tenn Lulali Falls, Lookout Mountain, Teun Views near Lulah Lake, Lookout Mountain, Teun Group: General Vaudever and staff ISSUES. Maps. No. Northern Alabama and Georgia 41 Chattanooga and its approaches 2 Northern Georgia 4 Total 47 Photographic views. No. 7 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Total 29 The greater portiou of men and material connected with this office are in the front in charge of Lieutenant-Colonel Wharton, who will make a report of his operations. Respectfully submitted. WM. E. MERRILL, Col. and Chief Engineer Dept. of the Cumberland, Capt. Engineers. Chattahoochee River railroad bridge (large) Chattahoochee River railroad bridge (small) Etowah River railroad bridge Kenesaw Mountain, Ga Rome Ga Marietta, Ga Lulali Lake, Lookout Mountain, Tenn Lulali Falls, Lookout Mountain, Teun Views near Lulali Lake, Lookout Mountain, Tenn Group: General Vandever and staff Pontoon~boat IN CAMP, NEAR VALLEY STORE, GA., October 20, 1864. [General J. P. MORGAN :j GENERAL: I am directed by Major-General Schofield to inform you that the command will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow on the road to Alpine, General Wagners division in the advance, and your troops next; then the trains and cattle of both divisions. The general requests that you detail a regiment to move in rear of all as rear guard. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-de-Camp Page 382 382 wY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL DALTON, October 20, 1864. Major-General STEEDMAN: There is a man by the name of Edmonson about this country, hang- lug and killing men and women. He has about seventy-five men with him. As I have no mounted men, will you send me the twenty-five men that Mr. Brown had at this place, as they are well acquainted with the country. They are within six miles of this place. B. D. FOX Major, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, October 20, 18647.20 p. m. Maj. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General: Just arrived from iDecatur. Nothing but the ordinary rebel force on the south side of the river. Landed a force at F6arns Ferry last night, which went to Warrenton and thence to Guntersville, returning this morning. They learned 100 rebel cavalry were at Warrenton last evening, but had left. Mr. White, living on south side of river, an ex- member of Congress, reported a Union man, in whom Colonel Given has confidence, reports that Beauregard was with Hoods army; also, that Bragg was there; reports also that the enemy are moving south. Start back at 12 oclock to-night. B. S. GIRANGEIt, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, October 20, 186412.40 p. m. Maj. B. II. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Croxtons headquarters are ten miles east of Florence. Ma- jor Williamson, with seventy-five men, started at 6 oclock to-night in the direction of the Tennessee River to the left of Florence. I have four discreet scouts operating north of Tennessee River, to thwright of Florence, from this place. I will keep well guarded and not suffer a surprise. General Croxton is patrolling the river, and any crossing of the enemy will be reported to him by his scouts. THOS. N. PACE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. FIFTY-EIGHTH INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, Chattahoochee River Bridge, Ga., October 20, 1864. Col. F. C. SMITH, Commanding Post, Chattahoochee River, Ga.: SIR: I have the honor to report that, pursuant to orders, I marched from this post to the scene of the accident on the railroad yesterday. Left camp about 5 p. m. on the 19th instant and advanced along the railroad northward to Vinings Station, keeping a small advance guard out, and at Yining~s increased the advance to fifty men, which were deployed whenever the country would admit. Arrived in sight of the wreck about 9 p. in., when, having met with no opposition, I ordered the skirmishers halted and prepared to advance a stout picket-line as soon as my skirmishers had fully uncovered the destroyed engine, when the pickets of the Forty-first Illinois opened fire upon me, and before Page 383 CiiAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 could avoid it my men replied. The pickets of the Forty-first Illinois retiring to the rifle-pits near Buffs Station, T advanced my force to the timber beyond the point of attack, halted, and sent out a small scouting party, which entered (heir lines. After finding the force to be Federal troops in the usual manner, and reporting my position and pur- pose to the commanding officer, Captain Kanan commanding de- tachment Forty-first Illinois, at iRuffs Station, he came down to me and reported verbally as follows: A short time after 1 p. m. yester- day heard firing in direction of Vinings, or down the railroad. Had sent out a patrol at 1 oclock down the road, and at once formed and advanced to learn the nature of the force. About half a mile or more from the station found rebel skirmishers, which fell back a short dis- tance into the old rebel breast-works or pits. Here engaged them sharply and continued to extend his line of skirmishers west of the rail- road across the Marietta road until he struck their left flank when they fell back and retired and left him in possession of the injured train, which was already much injured by fire. By vigorous efforts the en- gine and tender and four platform-cars were saved, the remainder being badly consumed before he could do anything to prevent it. He states that he buried two men, who were killed in the attack; name and regi- ment not known. About 11 oclock a train came up with laborers to repair the injuries, and the telegraph line, which had been torn down, was temporarily united and posted. At ~ a. m. I, with my detachment, took this train, ruturning south, and arrived here about 7 a. m. I am, very respectfully, yours, WM. A. DOWNEY, Major Fifty-eighth Indiana Volunteers. WASHINGTON, October 20, 18643.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. S. U. BTJRBRIDGE, Lexington, Ky.: General McArthur cannot be spared from his command. Consult with General Thomas, at Nashville, on some joint action to prevent any northern movement by Forrest. H. W. HALLECK, Jiliajor-General and Chief of mS~taff. LEXINGTON, Kx., October 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Brigadier-General Meredith telegraphs from Paducah that he has reliable information that Forrest is about sending a large force into Western Kentucky. My force has recently been greatly diminished by the withdrawal of troops to other points. Major-Geiieral Halleck directs me to consult with you on some joint action to prevent any northern movement by Forrest. What do you suggest~ S. G. BUIIBRIDGE, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. ~. BuRERrnGE, Lexington, Ky.: Do you think by assembling the force which you have ordered to re- port to mo oii the Cumberhind giver, between Fort Donelson and it Page 384 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. 384 [CHAP. LI. mouth, that you could prevent Forrest from getting into Western Ken- tucky? If so, answer, and you are authorized to send the force there instead of to this place. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 20, 1864. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Lexington, Ky.: Maxwell telegraphs the following: Lyon and several hnndred men reported near Elkton this morning. I have not snfficient force to prevent them ~oino~ where wish. This is in they place danger. Burge has been ordered to concentrate at Princeton and take the offensive. HUGH EWING, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, O,i4ober 20, 18649 p. m. (Received 22d.) Major-General SHERMAN: I have no doubt that Forrest, with from 8,000 to 10,000 men, isin the vicinity of Corinth and Eastport. The railroad is intact from Mo- bile to Cherokee. If we expect any quiet either in West or Middle Tennessee he must be whipped ont and the railroad destroyed as low down as Macon, Miss. It will require 15,000 men to make a sure job of it. I leave General Hatch with 2,700 cavalry at Clifton to co-operate in any move that may be made. I return to Memphis in the morning. My force there is weak, and I have sent Colonel Hoge back there with the force that was to occupy Eastport, as it was inadequate for that purpose and is much needed at Memphis. C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. MEMPHIS, October 20, 1864. UOMMANDING OFFICER, Nashville: (For General Sherman.) Indications are that Forrest and Dick Taylor have gone, by the way of Tuscumbia, to Shermans rear. Nothing from Generals Washburn or Hatch since the 13th. I propose to make a reconnaissance to-morrow to find out where this force has gone. Only 800 cavalry effective here. M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General. GENERAL [THOMAS]: I forward this cipher to Genei~al Sherman at front. GLASS, Chi~f Operator Page 385 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRps, Brig. Gen. MORGAN L. SMITH, Vick8burg, Mis8., October 20, 1864. Commanding at ]tliemphis: Your Cipher dispatch of the 15th was only received at ilOOli to-day. Please ascertain cause of delay. Major-General Reynolds is at White River and will, if you are in need, supply more force for the defense of Memphis, if it is seriously threatened, which I hope will not be the case. Please keep me fully advised. When an order was sent a few days ago for you to report here at once it was supposed that Major- General Washburn had returned. You will, of course, be compelled to await his arrival. Very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE Memphis, Tenn., October 20, 1864. COLONEL COMMANDING BRIGADE: You will embark on steamers Belle Memphis and Clifton at 3 oclock with your brigade and proceed to Columbus, Ky. After a consultation with the commanding officer at Columbus, Ky., you will proceed to Padncah, Ky., with your whole command unless an attack is expected at Columbus. If in your judgment an attack is probable at Columbus, you will leave one regiment there. You will report to General Meredith at Paducah, and, if the danger has passed at that point, which I sup- pose will be the case, you will immediately return to Columbus, and if the danger is passed there, you will immediatelyreturn to Memphis. You will communicate with all the boats you meet on your way up, and if General Washburn is on board any of them, you will show him this order and recei4e orders from him. If, in your best judgment after con- sultation with General Meredith, danger is imminent at Paducah, you will remain there until you receive orders from headquarters District of West Tennessee, or other competent authority. Keep at least one company on each side of the boat as picket to return any fire you may receive. Your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 20, 1864. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, (Received 1.40 ~ m. 22d.) Assistant Adjutant- General: Information was received here on the 16th instant by GeneraVM. L. Smith, commanding, which he deemed reliable, that on the 13th part of the troops of the rebel Generals Lee and Hardee were at Oxford, Miss., where re-enforcements were constantly arriving by rail from Grenada. Troops were moving out of Oxford toward Holly Springs, where the informants saw three regiments of rebel cavalry. Troops were also leaving Holly Springs on two roads leading toward this place. Twenty-one pieces of artillery were at Holly Springs with the 25 R RYOL XXXIX, PT II Page 386 386 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. rebel troops. A part of Forrests force had moved from Corinth to Moscow. On the 13th Forrest was at Jacinto, and was said to have had an interview with Dick Taylor at Grenada on the 14th. Information goes to show that the rebel Generals Arch [Colonel Mabry], Dick Tay- lor, Chalmers, and [Colonel Looney] Looney, were absent [present] with the troops mentioned. General Smith had probably received a dispatch from General Washburn, dated on the 13th, twenty miles below East. port, on the Tennessee River, directing him to look for an attack in force from Forrest, and at one time, on the 14th and 15th, everything indi- cated a large concentration of rebel forces at this point. General Smith iziad made th~ best disposition of his forces to meet the attack, and with the re-enforcements he received from the mouth of the White River he had no fears of the result. With the exception of an attack upon one of the scouting parties this morning, no demonstrations have as yet been made upon this place, and from all the information that General Smith can get he is of the opinion that the rebel forces alluded to are moving, by way of Tuscumbia, toward General Shermans communica- tions, and that they number, when united with Forrests troops, about 20,000. As the forces garrisoning Columbus and Paducah are very small, General Smith sends to-day 1,300 men to these points. They will arrive to-morrow night. R. B. MARCY, inspector-General U. S. Army. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 20, 1864. Col. JOSEPH KARGI~: You will please organize a force of from 300 to 400 men, under good officers, and scour the country between here and the Coldwater. Destroy any bands of guerrillas which may be found. Give the citi- zens to understand that they will be held responsible, both in person and property, for the entrance of any bands of rebels this side of the Coidwater without our knowledge. We must be informed of their presence the hour they cross the Coldwater. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. [OCTOBER 20,1864.For Dana to Canby, in relation to operations on Mississippi River, see Vol. XLI.] [OCTOBER 20, 1864.For M. L. Smith to Rosecrans, in relation to operations about Memphis, & c., see Vol. XLI.] CITY POINT, VA., October 21, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The stores intended for Sherman might now be started for Hilton Head. There will be no necessity for them going all at once, but let them accumulate there gradually. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 387 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 21, 1864. (Received 5.35 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I left General Sherman at Summerville yesterday morning at 7 oclock. Advance of army at Alpine, heading for Blue Pond, in pursuit of Hood, who must there, owing to diversion of roads, indicate by the road he takes whether he is going to Tennessee River, a Guntersville, or down Coosa. All well, and everything in good condition. Food and forage plenty, and weather and roads good. Hood retreating at the rate of twenty-five miles a day. Railroad and telegraph being rapidly re- paired. WILLARD WARNER, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Little River, Ala., October 21, 18648.30 p. in. Capt. L. M. DAYTON: CAPTAIN: I met pickets from Wheelers command after crossing this river. At Yellow River his advance guard occupied a strong position; the crossing on both sides of the road obstructed by barricades and abatis, from which it was driven. Every position susceptible of defense was held until he was flanked from them. He was driven to his chosen position, covering the several roads at Leesbarg, where he had erected barricades of uncommon strength, from which he was driven, leaving his dead and wounded on the field. Prisoners taken represent several brigades; from them aiid citizens I have no doubt Wheelers entire force is coveting the march of Hood to Gadsden. Hood left Rudds [~] at Leesburg yesterday morning. Stewarts corps marched via the iron- works; Lees and Cheathams united at Yellow River; the whole army marching for, or in the direction of Gadsden. That road is obstructed by felled trees. It was too late to continue pursuit beyond Kings Hill. The enemy threw away forty to fifty guns during his flight. My casu- alties, as far as reported, 1 killed and 8 wounded; that of the enemy, 2 officers and 15 to 20 killed and wounded; 5 prisoners brought in. The couiitry over which we passed to-day has not been as much cultivated as that for the past two or three days. A detachment sent three miles beyond Yellow River, via the iron-works, reports only small parties on that road. The pontoon of the enemy was taken up and sent to the east side of the Coosa. If the armies remain a day or two Garrards division needs provisions and horseshoes from its train. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, d~c. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIssIssIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, October 21, 186411 p.-m. General ELLIOTT: I have just received your note,~ which is perfectly satisfactory. The infantry advance is at Little River. Tell Garrard to send back for what he wants. I want the cavalry to hang on the rear of Wheeler to molest him all they can, and to follow till sure the enemy crosses th Page 388 388 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Coosa. I expect a pontoon bridge down from Rome to-morrow iiight, when I will throw a force across to Canton. You will find more open country as you approach Wills Valley. Keep me advised. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 21, 1864. Captain JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General, & c.: CAPTAIN: The First Ohio is back, and should be near Gaylesville. It was left on picket at Govers Gap. It is a small regiinemit and has no ammunition, and I can get none for its carbines. I have detailed this regiment for couriers to General Sherman, and it should be on hand early to-day~ I have not heard from it, but think it must be near Gaylesville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. OCTOBER 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HoWARD, Comdg. Department and Army of the Tennessee: SIR: I have the honor to report that the enemy are on the Gadsden road, about one mile beyond Blue Pond, holding ~ advance in check near Yellow Creek Gap, on the Gadsden road. I am, sir, very respectfully, yonr obedieiit servant, WM. DUNCAN, ~Captain in Charge of Scouts. [Indorsement.] 3 in. i~m. The enemy was cavalry under Wheeler in person, about 600 strong. Garrard drove them back through the gap before the orderly left. Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 150. Near Gaylesrille, Ala., October 21, 1864. 1. The command will move promptly at 7 a. in. toward Blue Pond in the following order: First, the First Division, with its artillery; sec- ond, the Second Division, with its artillery. Ambulances, amniunition wagons, and headquarters trains will follow their respective divisions. Headquarters trains Fifteenth Army Corps will follow train of First Division. Brigadier-General Woods will throw out a strong advance guard. Brigadier-General Hazen will detail a rear guard of not less than two regiments of infantry. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 389 CH~. 11.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 389 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 21, 1864. General CORSE: I have received your note and am glad of the fair prospect of things both at home and with us. Hood retreated with more precipitancy than I had first supposed, and I learn that the day you and General Cox moved out of Rome we stampeded the train back to Blue Mountain. I now have my infantry up to Little River and at Cedartown, and the mass about here. I will push cavalry well down toward Gadsden, and want a pontoon bridge at Cedartown. Send your spare one down with the knowledge that it will be destroyed when we are done with it. In- asmuch as the boats may be fired on, I want you to send your cavalry and one or two brigades of infantry down by Vanns Valley, Cave Spring, and the Centre road, to cover the movement. As soon as I get the bridge I will occupy Centre, after eating out this Chattooga Valley, which we find rich in forage, and some potatoes, hogs, chickens, & c. I explain to the people that we have abundance of provisions at the North; that we have good roads to our rear, and that we design to supply our own wants; but Hood has broken our road, and we must make it off the country. I think we can save enough forage to pay for the repairs. I dont want too much accumulation at Rome or anywhere, for I design something else; but we will send our trains into and through Rome to meet us elsewhere in a few days. Telegraph to Chattanooga to send all mails and express matter to this army via Rome. I hay e ordered a courier-line back. I want you to establish one forward say to Coosa- ville. Order the boats in descending to destroy or bring along all boats, canoes, floats, & c. Let them be armed and ordered to proceed with caution. Find out for me, if you can, where the steam-boats that are above the Ten Islands are now sunk. I may get them up or further destroy them. Continue to give daily budgets of news, and keep all the posts advised of our whereabouts. W. T. SHERMAN, ilfajor- General, Comma~di~g. WASHINGTON, October 21, 186410.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. TI. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn. So long as Forrest holds Corinth he threatens several very important points. Please consult General Sherman as to best means of getting rid of him. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 21, 18649 p. m. (Received 3 a. m. 22d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The following dispatch has just been received from Major.General Sherman, which I forward for your information :* I feel confident that I can defend the line of Tennessee with the force General Sherman proposes t~ leave with me, and shall proceed at once See Sherman to Thomas, October 19, 1864, p. 365 Page 390 390 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. to organize the troops and be ready as soon as possible after the arrival of the Fourth Corps to operate against Forrest in West Tennessee, and drive the enemy out of that portion of the State also. I shall be able to send General Sherman all the Cavalry lie needs and still have a good force left. I have not had from General Sherman a later dispatch than the one jnst given yon of the 19th instant, but I have no doubt he is pursuing Hood, who I learn both from General Sherman and other sources is moving south. Generals Granger and Croxton report no alteration or change of position on the part of the enemy in their front. GEO. H. THOMAS, 2lfajor- General, ~jj~ S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 21, 18G41O p. m. Major-General SHER1~IAN, Sunimervilie, Ga., and Atlanta, Ga.: Your dispatch of 10 a. m. 19th instant is just received. I have in Tennessee the Thirteenth Wisconsin, Eighteenth Michigan, Seventy- third Indiana One hundred and second Ohio, Seventy-fifth Pennsyl- vania, Eighty-third Illinois, and One hundred and fifteenth Ohio, aver- aging each 250 men. These regiments are garrisoning block-houses on Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, on Tennessee and Alabama Rail- road, on Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and the posts of Decatur, Huntsville, and Athens. 1 have also the garrison of Chattanooga, comprising five Indiana regiments, averaging about 200 men each; an or- ganization composed of detachments of various Ohio regiments, num- bering about 600 men; the F6urteenth and Sixteenth Regiments Col- ored Troops, about 1,000 strong, and the Regular Brigade on Lookout Mountain, about 1,200 stroii g. The Eighth Kentucky, Sixty-eighth In- diana, and Fifty-eighth and Sixty-eighth New York, are at Bridgeport, the four regiments summing up about 1,000 men. The Twelfth and Thirteenth Regiments Colored Troops are on the Northwestern railroad, numbering 1,200 men. The Fifteenth and Seventeenth Regiments Col- ored Troops, about 1,200 strong, are guarding quartermaster and com- inissary depots at this post. The One hundredth Regiment U. S. Col- ored Troops, numbering about 600 men, at work on the fortifications of Nashville. Croxtons brigade of cavalry, about 1,200 strong, is patrolling the river from Decatur to Eastport. The Ninth, Tenfh, Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Indiana Regiments of Cavalry, each regiment averaging 750, are stationed at Pulaski, Athens, and Hunts- ville. The Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Tenth, and Twelfth Regi- ments Tennessee Cavalry, stationed at Decatur, Pulaski, and on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. The Seventh Pennsylvania Cav- alry, about 1,000 strong, and detachments of Longs brigade, number- ing 700 or 800, are temporarily at Columbia. All the cavalry is being mounted as rapidly as possible, and will be disposed of as you may direct. I wish, however, that you will leave with me all the cavalry except tue 2,500 you wish me to send to General McCook, as I feel con- fident that I wil be able to operate successfully against the enemy in West Tennessee with the Fourth Corps and a respectable body of cav- alry. It will be necessary, however, to have a good force of cavalry and infantry to guard the railroad and the Tennessee River between Chattano.oga and Eastport whilst I am absent with the Fourth Corps in West Tennessee. In addition to the force already enumerated, the following regiments (new) have already reported to me: The One hun- dred and seventy-third, One hundred and seventy-fourth, One hundred and seventy-fifth, One hundred and seventy-sixth, One hundred an Page 391 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 391 seventy-seventh, One hundred and seventy-eighth, One hundred arid seventy-ninth, and One hundred and eightieth Ohio Regiments, the Forty-third Wisconsin arid Eleventh Minnesota, one-year regiments, and the Twenty-ninth Michigan, three-years regiment, five of which are - so disposed of as to admit of their being sent front without any delay. The Eighty-third Regiment Illinois Volunteers, about 600 strong, is stationed at Clarksville and Fort Donelson. I know of no other troops to arrive in Tennessee, except two old regiments from General Popes command, but have not heard of their starting yet. Do you intend that I shall take charge of East Tennessee also while you are absentl GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. ~3. Volunteers, Commanding. DEEP SPRING, GA., October 21, 186411 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Jlfississippi: GENERAL: I will not be able to reach Gaylesville to-day. The troops will probably get to IRinggold Post-Otfice [in Alabama] or within two or three miles of that place. The cattle will hardly get beyond this place. I will move on and join the army early in the morning if I find you at Gaylesvile. If your chase continues as rapid as it has been heretofore it will take me some time yet to overtake you, but, of course, I will waste no time. I met Colonel Warner yesterday with your dis- patches, and got over onto this road last evening at Valley Store. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. ALPINE GA Octobe Brigadier-General WAGNER, , ., r 21, 1864. Commanding Division, Fourth Army Corps: - GENERAL: By direction of Major-General Sherman you will please send one brigade of your division to Valley Head, in Wills Valley, and remain with the remainder of your division at this place until further orders, reporting your position and orders to the commander of tIme Army of the Cmnberland in the field, who is now understood to be at Gaylesville. The object of the brigade in Wills Valley I presume to be to check any movement of the enemy toward Bridgeport or Chatta- nooga, and give early information of such movement. You will exer- ciseyour own discretion as to the propriety of re-enforcing the brigade in Wills Valley in any emergency. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major-General. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Alpine, Ga., October 21, 1864. General Grose will proceed to Wills Valley, in accordance with the above order, by the most practicable route. Any information obtained of the movements of the enemy will be reported to these headquarters and to Major-General Sherman, if practicable. By order of Brigadier-General Wagner: E. G. WHITESIDES, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 392 392 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. IN CAMP, BR OOMTOWN POST-OFFICE ALA October 21, 1864. .7 Brigadier-General MORGAN, Commanding Second Dirision, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield requests that you move your division at 6 a. m. to-morrow to Gaylesville, where he will be able to give yon further instructions. The trains will move with the troops. Yery respectfttlly, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, ]Ift~or and Aide-dc-Camp. HUNTSVILLE, October 21, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: A lieutenant, a deserter from Hoods army, who arrived at this post yesterday, reports Roddey has been ordered to picket the south side of the river for the purpose of preventing deserters from crossing. He reports that a spirit of despondency pervades Hoods army, and that desertions are becoming frightfully prevalent. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, October 21,1864. COMMANDING OFFICERS, Johnsonvilie and Waverly, Tenn.: The rebel General Lyon crossed the Cnmberland River fifteen miles above Clarksville, Teun. It is supposed that lie will cross the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad near Charlotte. He has 500 men with him. By command of Major-General Rousseau: [THOS. C. WILLIAMS,] Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. LEXINGTON, October 21 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Nashviile, Tenn.: All-the force I can possibly spare, under General Hallecks orders to re-enforce you, has already gone to Nashvillethe Thirteenth, Forty- ninth, amid Fifty-second Kentucky and Forty-ninth Indiana. The term of service of the three Kentucky regiments is about expiring, bnt if you can spare them I will use them against Forrest should he invade this State. I have no other troops to send into Western Kentucky. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Breret Jlliajor- General, C1ornmanding. 864. Capt. J. B. DICKSON, PADUCAH, Ky., October 21 1 Lexington, Ky.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that things are all quiet at pres- ent in my district. Is it possible for you to furnish me with :300 or 40 Page 393 CHAP. Li~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 393 cavalry immediately, to drive the enemy out of the country prior to the election ~? If I had 3,000 troops to occupy and hold the country this district would vote for Mr. Lincoln beyond doubt. I am exceedingly anxious they should do so. Answer soon. S. MEREDITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS POST CAMP DOUGLAS, Chicago, Iii., October 21, 1864. Capt. C. II. POTTER, Asst. A djt. Gen., Northern Department, Cincinnati, Ohio: CAPTAIN: Inclosed I send a copy of a portion of a report made to me in relation to proceedings of Sons of Liberty in this city. I send it direct, for the reason that the gentleman who reports may have oc- casion to be at Springfield, more or less, soon, and desires me not to make him known for the present there. The Colonel Barrett mentioned is the James A. Barrett whose name appears in the report of Judge bit to the Secretary of War, under date of October 8, 1864, and is, I presume, already under surveillance. It will probably appear that the late expositions have made the leading members of this organization less bold and open, but more active than before. Time Brigadier-General Walsh alluded to lives in this city and is very well known. I have the hdnor to be, cal)tain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. J. SWEET, Colonel, Commanding Post. finclosure.] CHICAGO, 1864. Extract from report of Questions and Answers of meeting of Sons of Liberty, held Thursday evening, October 13, 1864, at Chicago, Ill.: By the State council I learn that Colonel Barrett, formerly of this city, and now, for certain political reasons, residing in Saint Louis, is the grand commander of this Statethat is to say, is the major-general of the district of Illinois; that he is one of the most earnest and energetic of mnen, and that he has supremife direction of all military muovemnents in this State, and that Brigadier-Gemmeral Walsh reports to himn, & c.; that General Barrett was charged with the duty of buying several thousand muskets, revolvers, and ammunition by order of the State council, and that the requisite sum was subscribed by the several tem- I)les in the State; that Chicago alone has furnished $60,000 of this fund, and that General Barrett has bought and furnished a large part of the arms; that he is now working with all dispatch to this end; that he was slightly and temporarily embarrassed by the Goverumnents seizure of $70,000 worth of armus in Indiana not long ago, but that he kept still to avoid suspicion; that he censured the open manner of doing business in Indiana, and believed it had much to do with giving the State to the Union party. He is,in mny opinion, one of the most des- perate and dangerous men we have to deal with, and would suggest that when the time comnes, to give the general quarters by himn- self among the first disposed of. Barrett has the entire confidence of time corps here and throughout the Northwest. As the ti~ne approaches for the election the party is very active and confident Page 394 394 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., October 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. J. T. DANA, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps, T7icksburg, Miss.: GENERAL: When every movement of the enemy appeared to poiiit to the attack of Memphis, and the force for its defense was principally colored and detachments from Geucral Mowers divisioii, I sent an urgeut appeal to General Dennis for help, and he responded by sending np abont 3,000 men, and upon the receipt of inclosed dispatch* from General Halleck, and not having heard aimything from General Wash- burn since the 13th instant, and the immediate danger being passed here, I sent 1,500 men to Padacah, with orders to return as soon as the danger passed there, unless otherwise ordered by General Washburn. I will write you by every boat. Your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. LOUISVILLE, October 21, 1864. Maj. W. H. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant- General: DEAR MORGAN: I telegraphed General Smith last night that I should leave Nashville this morning for Memphis. Seeing from the papers on arriving here that the Forrest scare is over I shall delay my return for a few days and run home to La Crosse. I have got to go home anyhow within two or three weeks, and as I am now so far on my way I can save considerable time by keeping right along. I left General Hatch at Clifton, Tenn., in good shape and ready to co-operate in a move. which I hope Sherman will order, to pursue Forrest and break up the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. It will be some days before the force to do this can be organized, and before that time I shall be back to Memphis. loge I have sent back, and Townsend left Nashville this morning and returned via Johusonville. Say to General smith that I hope he will make use of every means in his power to obtain accurate information in regard to Forrest and his force and intentions, and when he has any information telegraph it to Maj. Gemi. George H. Thomas, at Nashville, and to respond to any dispatches that may come to me from Generals Sherman, Thomas, or Howard. I will not remain away an hour longer than I am obliged to. I have had rather an interesting campaigu and am in perfect health. I leave in a few moments for Chicago. Telegraph me at La Crosse if anything of interest transpires, but retain all my letters until 1 return. Write mne yourself as I possibly may remain in Wisconsin long enough to get a letter from you. Truly, yours, C. C. WASHBURN. Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gayiesville, Ala., October 22. 18648 a. m. General GRANT, City Point, Va.: I feel perfectly master of the situation here. I still hold Atlanta and the road, with all bridges and vital points well guarded ,and I have in See Halleck to Washburn, p. 345 Page 395 CHAP. LT.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 395 liand an army before which Hood has retreated precipitately down the valley of the Coosa. It is hard to divine his future plans, bnt by abaii- doning Georgia, and taking position with his rear to Selma, he threatens the road from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and may move to Tennessee by Decatur. He cannot cross the Tennessee except at Muscle Shoals, for all other points are patrolled by onr gnn-boats. I am now perfecting arrangements to put into Tennessee a force able to hold the line of the Tennessee whilst I break up the railroad in front of Dalton, iftcluding the city of Atlanta~, and push into Georgia, and break np all its rail- roads and depots, capture its horses and negroes, make desolation everywhere, destroy the factories at Macon, Milledgeville, and Angnsta, and bring up with 60,000 m en on the seashore about Savannah or Charles- ton. 1 think this far better than defending a long line of railroad. I will leave General George H. Thomas to command all my division be- hind me, and take with me only the best fighting material. Of course I will subsist on the bountiful corn-fields and potato patches, as I am now doing luxuriously. I have now all your dispatches, and there will be time to give me any fnrther instructions. Canby should be most active as against Selma from the direction of Mobile and I will order similar movements from the Mississippi River and Decatur, provided Beaure- gard follows me, as he will be forced to do by public clamor. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 22, 1864. Col. S. L. BROWN, Qua,rtermaster~s Department, New York: The orders in relation to shipment of supplies suspended by my tele- graphic dispatch of 16th instant from City Point are renewed. Let the supplies as shipped be sent to Hilton Head to be stored there if there is storage, or until the store-houses are filled; the remainder to be held afloat for instant transtcr to some other point when needed. I will add to the list by mail. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, Brevet Major- General. (Same to Maj. Stewart Van Yliet.) SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 100. In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., Oct. 22, 1864. I. Application having been made by Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard, com- manding Department of the Tennessee, Maj. Gen. George Stoncmnan is hereby temporarily assigned to command the Seventeenth Corps during the absence of General Blair, in order that division commanders may remain with their proper commands. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. ALPINE, GA., October 22, 18649 a. m. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON: By direction of General Schofield, on arriving here yesterday, I halted here with one brigade, sending the other to General Grose to cross Page 396 396 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Lookout Mountain to Valley Head. I expect General Bradley, with my other brigade, to arrive here to-day or to-morrow from Chattanooga. Have subsistence, bread, four days half rations; plenty of beef:, plenty of corn, and have started a mill grinding flour. I was ordered to report to the general my position and condition. No news of the enemy. Will await further orders. G. B. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Gaylesville, Ala., October 22, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Gommanding AS1eeond Division, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say that you will remain at Alpine until further orders. He is informed that you have on hand five days rations; these he wishes you to make last tell (lays if possible; in order to do this you will forage liberally on the country, sending sufficient guard to secnre your trains and parties. You will at once send a brigade up Hendersons Gap over the mountain to the gap leading down to Winstons or Valley Head. They will not go down in the valley to Winstons, but the commanding officer will send scouts down to drive out any small force from the valley, and gain information. The brigade sent will remain on the mountain at Winstons Gap to-morrow, and return to Alpine the next day in the p. m. Instruct the command- ing officer of the brigade to watch the valley closely and report any indications of the enemy. It is probable you will receive orders to move in two. or three days. WM. H. SINCLAiR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS A Brigadier-General GROSE, lpine, Ga., October 22, 18645 p. m. Commanding Second Brigade, Second Division: G~NERAL: The above order is just received. The general directs me to say to you, if you are down in the valley, to move back onto the mountain, remain there to-morrow, and return to Alpine day after to- morrow p. in., and otherwise fully comply with General Stanleys order. Respectfully, your obedient servant, E. G. WHITESIDES, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMEERLAND, Near Gayiesville, Ala., October 22, 1864. Major-General DAVIS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that foraging parties be sent to Shinbone and Broomtown Valleys, and that you do not send them across the Coosa River. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 397 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.JJNION. 39,7 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Uaylesville, Ala., October 22, 1864-.7 p. m. Major-General IDAVIs, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding suggests that you send your train to Rome to-morrow, via Prices Bridge and Chattoogaville. More forage can be obtained on this route, and it is snpposed that the Army of the Tennessee and the Twenty-third Corps will send their trains by the direct road that leads from Gaylesville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. S. WILLIAMS, Gommanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have one of your brigades in readiness to march at once with three days rations. Call in the fatigue details. The general desires that the commanding officer of the brigade detailed will report at once to him for orders. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKiNS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Little River, Ala., October 22, 1861. Captain DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp: CAPTAIN: I have received General Shermans communicThon of 11 p. in., Octo,ber 21. In accordance with paragraph IV, Special Field Or- ders, No. 99, and verbal instructions from the general, the reconnais- sance was made to Kings Hill. Being a reconnaissance, the packs were left at camp on the river. The supply train and ammunition wag- ons are with those of the Army of the Cuinberlaud. If it is desired that I should go to Gadsden or Wills Valley it will be necessary to bring up supplies required. Does the general wish me to push on to Gads- dcii to-day ~ If so, where will the command cross the Coosa, should the army cross to the east side ~ The First Ohio, a small regiment, was with the train, aiid, being short of ammunition, was detailed for the courier-line. Orders were sent to it. The messenger sent reported the regiment sent by some one to Rome as guard for a train. Another has been detailed. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, cfe Page 398 398 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Gaylesville, October 22, 1864. General ELLIOTT, Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: Your note by Captain Langdon is to hand. Your train will be sent to Little River. The general does not care about your pushing into Gadsden, but to press the enemy until you know he has not turned toward the Tennessee. A division of infantry is at Alpine and a brigade at Valley head. General Schofield is up and the army remains as before reported. Yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Little River, Ala., October 22, 1864. Col. L. D. WATKINS, C1ommanding Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: You will march with your brigade upon the Gadsden road and report in person to these headquarters, in advance of your command, for orders. By command of Brigadier-General Elliott: J. E. JACOBS, (vaptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Little River, Ala., October 22, 1864. Col. L. D. WATKINS, Commanding Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that you will move to-day with your command. Send in to Gaylesville for what you need and hold your command in readiness to move as soon as ordered. Cavalry headquarters are with those of Second Division, near Little River. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. KI~GSTON, October 22, 1864. (Received 10.22 p. in.) General SMITH: Last night near a stockade occupied by the Fifty-sixth Illinois one man of that regiment was killed and one wounded. The patrols from the stockade occnpied by the Tenth Iowa, hearing the firing, went to their assistance; they also had one man killed and one wounded. I have no further I)articulars. Major-Generals Mower and Wilson are here on their way to General Sherman. B. D. DEAN; ~7olonel, Commanding Page 399 CHiP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Consolidated field retitrn of Artillery Brigade, Fifteenth Army Corps, Department and Army of the Tennes8ee. Present. Battery. 4th Ohio Battery 2d U. S. Artillery, BatteryF 1st Iowa Battery 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery A. 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery F. 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery H. 6th Wisconsin Battery 12th Wisconsin Battery 1st Michigan Light Artillery, Battery B. 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery H. Total 2 1 I 1 1 2 2 3 41 80 84 67 117 41 95 117 105 18~ 787 0 6 0 4.62 4 I-inch 4 I-inch 4 4.62 4.62 3.67 4.62 I.inch 2.90 4.62 4 4 4 4 6 46 Horses. op, ,n .5 rj~ 128 80 119 152 125 90 99 128 186 209 48 41 68 i-i: a.O ,J~a 12 I 32 18 55 51 93 10 3 1, 250 488 28 Remarks. 1 officer and 100 men serving with b t. tery from infantry. Stationed at Rome, Ga. No report re. ceived since Octo. her 10, 1864. Stationed atAtlanta. No report received since September30, 1864. One section at At. lanta. Stationed atAtlanta, Ga. Do. No report ever re- ceived. At Rome. C. J. STOLBItAND, Major 2d illinois Light Arty., Chief of Arty., [15th] Army Corps. OCTOBER 22, 1864. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MI5~SSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 22, 1864. General CORSE, Rome, Ga.: I got your letter of yesterday, and General Force got here also. I wrote you yesterday that I wanted you to send down the Coosa to Cedar iBluft just above the Chattooga, the spare pontoon bridge, and as accident ~iay have interfered I repeat the order. Also that you cover the movement by a strong foraging expedition down the Yanns Valley, Cave Spring, and Centre road. As soon as I get the pontoons I will throw a force into Centre. I HOW have the head of one column at Cedar Bluff, another at Little River on the Gadsden road, and an army in reserve here. Yesterday the cavalry pushed Wheeler back on the Gadsden road and will continae to press him to his end, Blue Mountain, but I will iiot ~uove the infantry farther without new de- velopments. I want all the preparations continued that I have hereto- fore marked out in a quiet way, not to attract too much attention, bat it will be some time before I can uncover Tennessee. I must give Gemi- eral George I-J. Thomas full time to ~~repare his new lines. Continue to notify all the post commamiders where we are and that absentees lit for 39 Page 400 400 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL honest duty can find us via Rome. I have no doubt the road via Coosa- yule is safe, though I have not yet seen any one who has come that way; all here come via Dirt Town or Prices Bridge, which is eight miles above this on the Chattooga. By to-night I will have a good bridge at G-aylesville, one three miles below on the Cedar Bluff road, and Prices Bridge, eight miles above Gaylesville. I want a good poii- toon bridge at Cedar Bluff; and those at Rome will give inc two good crossing places on the Coosa in the direction 1 expect to move. Gemi- eral Garrard had some pretty fair fighting with Wheeler yesterday and reports satisfactory results. General Schofield is not yet up, but is close at hand. Keep me fully posted and use my name freely in orders sent to the rear to accomplish my purpose and plans. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Commanding. iluQEs. FOURTH DIVISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY Conps, Rome, Ga., October 22, 18G4. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: I will send Colonel Spencer, with aboat 300 mounted men, and a brigade of infantry to support him, down the left bank of the Coosa at once, and start sixteen pontoons at 3 p. in., or as soon as I can get the oars and rope ready, down the Coosa with three or four armed men in each boat; that is all they will hold after the flooring is loaded. I hardly think they can go farther than Coosaville, as the left bank is watched very closely, I learn, by Jacksons and Wheelers cavalry. Please send some cavalry up toward Coosaville to meet them and designate the place of landing. The courier-posts are now established between here and Coosaville and will open communication with the posts you contemplate establishing south of that point. The bearer, Captain Hinds, will have charge of my line. I have directed the flotilla to tie up at Coosaville and try and get information of the enemy, and if they find it clear below to floaP~s far as possible by daylight and again tie up and get word to your forces where they are. My force on the left bank will cover them to Coosaville without difficulty I think. Captain Hinds will be able to give you more information on his arrival. The bridge can cover 300 feet of water, which I concluded would be as much surface as the Coosa presents at any point near you. All quiet along the rail- road. The communication with Chattanooga will be opened positively, I am informed, by Monday. I have ten days~ rations formny command and about 500,000 for your force. Do you want any quartermaster stores brought here~ Mower and Wilson will be here to-day. I think I can get the sick and wounded off Monday or Tuesday on through trains. There are about 1,200 here now; when they are gone I am ready to clean the place and move with ten days rations. Should you require the place to be abandoned please give instructions as to disposition of things left here. Awaiting further orders, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General Page 401 401 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Consolida ted field return of Artillery Brigade, Seventeenth Army Gorps, Army and Depart- ment of the Tenne8see. Present. Horses. 00 Battery. Caliber. ,~ ~ ~. i3 ~ %3 ~ n n F~-~ 0 - 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery ID a. 2 72 3 12-pounder light - 128 21 5 15th Ohio Battery 3 103 4 . - . .do 120 20 26 1st Minnesota Battery 4 81 4 3-inch 175 00 4 14th Ohio Battery 3 112 4 . -. do 200 25 17 1st Michigan Light Artillery, Battery C 2 100 4 . .. do i 203 27 15 1st Michigan LightArtillery, Battery Th 2 80 1 ...(lo 254 50 5 2d Illinois Light Artillery, Battery F b 1 45 2 12-pounder light - - - 127 36 Total 17 599 25 1,207 230 72 a One-half of this battery is in Atlanta. S One section of this battery is in Atlanta. J. W. POWELL, Maj. 2d Illinois Light Arty., Chief of Arty., 17th Army Corps. OCTOBER 22, 1864. WASHINGTON, October 22, 18644 p. m. Major-General THo1~IAs: Dispatches from Memphis, dated the 2Qtll, state that Forrest, Lee, all(l other rebel generals, with a large force, are moving toward Tus- cuinbia, with the st1l)POsed intention of operatilig on Shermans corn- nlllrlicatiolls. Sherman will find abundant supplies at the place indi- cated by General Grant. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to General Sherman.) NASHVILLE, TENN., October 22, 186410 p. m. (Received 1 a. m. 23d.) Maj. Ge~i. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch of 4 p. m. to-day is received. Have ordered ont scouts to ascertain the truth of the report from Memphis. Have not heard from General Sherman since my last dispatch. The railroad will be completed by the 26th instant. In the mean time supplies are being for- warded to Chattanooga, ready to throw in a large supply to Atlanta as soon as the road is open. There are supplies for three months iu Chat- tanooga now. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, - No. 135. ~ Gaylesrille, Ala., October 22, 1864. I. The ulidersigned hereby resumes immediate command of the army in the field. II. Brig. Geii. J. D. Cox. will resume conmand of his fli~ision. 26 11 J1YOL XXX1X, PT II Page 402 402 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. III. Maj. Gen. George Stoneman is assigned to duty as second in command of the Department of the Ohio, and in the Thsence of the undersigned will perform all the duties of department commander. General Stoneman will repair to Knoxville, Tenmi., and assume com- mand of the department, He is authorized to remove department headquarters to houisville, Ky., when in his opinion the interests of the department will be promoted. IV. Lient. Col. G. M. Bascom assistant adjutant-general, will report to General Stoneman for duty upon the expiration of his leave of ab- sence. V. Maj. J. A. Campbell, assistant adjutant-general, will reportfor duty at these headquarters. VI. Capt. Clinton A. Cilley, assistant adjuta;nt-general, is assigned to duty at these headquarters. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR GAYLESVILLE ALA October 22, 1864. , ., Brigadier-General MORGAN, C~ommanding Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs that you rejoin your corps. He has gone on to General Shermans he4adquarters. Very respectfully, LEVI T. SCOFIELD, Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 22, 1864. Brigadier-General BiRRY, Chief of Artillery, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward the following statement of the artillery now in the field with this army: Second Division, Twenty-third Army CorpsBattery F, First Michi- gan Light Artillery, four 10-pounder Parrott guns; Twenty-second In- diana Battery, four 12-pounder Napoleon guns. Third Division, Twenty-third Army CorpsBattery D, First Ohio Light Artillery, four 3-inch ordnance guns; Fifteenth Indiana Battery, four 3-inch ordnance guns. - Most respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY W. WELLS, Major and Acting Chief of Artillery, Army oJ the Ohio. HUNTSVILLE, October 22, 18649.50 p. m. - Major-General THOMAS: In answer to your telegram of to-day I report my command as fol- lows: At DecaturOne hundred and second Ohio Infantry, Eighteenth Michigan Infantry, eight companies of Tenth Indiana, Second Tennessee Cavalry; Battery A, First Tenhessee Artillery; Battery F, First Ohio; - Battery D, Sec0nd Illinois Artillery; total effective force, artillery, iu Page 403 CHAP. LI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 403 fantry, and cavalry, 1,745. At lluntsvillesix companies Thirteenth Jndiana Cavalry; Battery D, First Missouri Light Artillery; Compa- niesCandD, TweJfth Indiana Cavalry; total, 475. On railroad from Huntsville to StevensonThirteenth Wisconsin Infantry, 320; Eleventh Indiana (four companies), 255 men, aud Company II, Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, 32. On Tennessee River, at Whitesburg~detachmen~ Thir- teenth Wisconsin, 36. At Claysvilletwo companies Thirteenth Wis- consin Battalion, 21 for duty; 180 Thirteenth Wisconsin, time expires November 13. At Athens and in block-houses at HuntsvilleSeventy- third Indiana Infantry; one company of same regiment at Triana; total, 360. At Pulaskifour companies Tenth Indiana Cavalry; de- tachments One hundred and sixth, One hundred and tenth, and One hundred and eleventh U. S. Colored Infantry, three companies. At Columbia and from Graces Trestle to Thompsons Stationdetachment First Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, 997; detachment Second Bri- gade, Second Cavalry l)ivision, 558; detachment Third Brigade, Sec- ond Cavalry Division, 682; 2,237. Above numbers give effective force. If a more detailed report is required it can be forwarded immediately. Ii. S. GI4ANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. It. S. GRANGER, Decatur: It is reported that Forrest, Lee, and others, with a heavy force, is mov- ing from Corinth toward Tuscumbia, probably to operate against Gen- eral Sherman. Send out sufficient scouts to discover what they can of the movements of the enemy. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. HUNTSVILLE, October 22, 1864. Maj. B. H. POLK: Scouts just in from Waynesborough; no indications of Forrest in that vicinity. Report says he has gone to Memphis. It. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROxTON: (To be forwarded via Pulaski.) It is reported that Forrest, Lee, and others are moving, with a heavy force, from Corinth toward Tuscumbia. probably intending to operate against General Sherman. Send out efficient and reliable scouts across the river to ascertain whether the enemy are at Eastport yet, and if tiny force. Report daily all reliable information you may obtain. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding Page 404 404 [CHAP. LI. KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. U. S. IRON-CLAD ESSEX, Memphis, October 22, 1864. Maj. WILLIAM II. MORGAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: DEAR MAJOR: I send an officer again to ask if you have any farther information regarding the position or movements of the enemy. Cap- tain Pennock tells me that he may leave in the morning, and he desires to have the latest news. I must say it is my own opinion that the rebels have not in any degree abandoned their intention to attack Mem- phis. Their last known positions place them on roads radiating hence like a fan, and much nearer Memphis than to Columbus, or any other seemingly threatened point. They desire to lull us into a fatal secnrity by circulating rumors of intended movements into Western Kentueky. But I have no fear that they will deceive you into a disregard of all prudent preparations. Yours, very truly, ROBERT TOWNSEND, Commander, U. S. Navy. [OCTOBER 22, 1864.For Dana to Canby, in relation to operations in West Tennessee, Arkansas, & c., see Yol. XLI.] IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesvilie, Ala., October 23, 1864. Colonel EASTON, Chief Quartermaster, Chattanooga or Atlanta, Ga.: Come to Rome and to me for consultation, and prepared with a sum- mary of all property from Chattanooga forward. Send back all unserv- iceable stock, wagons, and stores, and keep on hand. only a limited sup- ply, just what we can pick up in our wagons and haul. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, ~ornrnandsng. PONTOONS, CoosA IRIvER, October 23, 18644.07 p.m. General W T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: I arrived here and found everything in readiness to pro- ceed to the point designated. We will start just after Ildarki. We will try and arrive at the bluff at 3 oclock to-morrow morning. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. L. GIRDNER, First Lieutenant, Sixty-sixth Indiana Infantry Volunteers. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, October 23, 1864. Malachi S. Carter, Second Georgia Cavalry, Martins division, says: I reached Atlanta yesterday. I live in De KaIb County, seven miles from Atlanta. Was conscripted in June, 1864, and kept under guar Page 405 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 405 until I reached my regiment, belonging ~to Iversons brigade. About August 10 we left Covington to make a raid under Wheeler. The foece consisted of William S. Robinsons [F. II. Robertsons] brigade, ilumes division, and Martins division, all but a part of our brigade. Were not all armed. We went up into East Tennessee, crossed the river at Strawberry Plains, and then back through Middle Tennessee. Re. crossed Tennessee River below Muscle Shoals arfd crossed the Coosa at Edwards? Ferry, near Round Mountain Iron-Works. Joined Hoods army near Cedartown; were assigned to the advance, and recrossed the Coosa on pontoons, fifteen miles below Rome, going northwest. All the army crossed,but sent back most of their wagons and beef-cattle to Jacksonville and Blue Mountain. The report was that the army was going to Summerville. Opinions vary as to whether they will cross the Tennessee. Many say that they will only cut the railroads and then come back into Alabama. The men are discouraged, and just now are very poorly fed and clothed. Many more would desert, but fear being caught and shot. I escaped i~t Dirt Town, Chattooga County, on the 11th instant, after the army had crossed the river. Came around through Alabama. Saw no troops there but train guards. The army get their supplies by wagon from Blue Mountain, in Calhoun County, fifty or sixty miles from Suminerville and five to ten miles north of east from Jacksonville; it is the terminus of the railroad. Wheeler has lost . about half of his men by desertion since August 1. Iverson is now somewhere below Stockbridge, between Jonesborough and McDonough, with several hundred men. At Morrows Mills, west of Jonesborough, about nine miles this side of Fayetteville, is a cavalry force of 300 or 400; dont know who commands them. Know of no other forces near Atlanta. There are some nillitia at Macon. I have heard, I believe, that there are many Union men in hiding throughout Northeast Geor- gia, many of them armed. There are some such between Lawrence- yule and Gainesville. These men often bushwhack the rebel cavalry very pertinaciously. I am an original Union man and was near hung for my sentiments in this city. ALPINE GA Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, ., October 28, 1864. A8sistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have here with these two brigades ten ammunition and six forage wagons (one to each headquarters) and five ambulances. The officers have no baggageexcept blankets. I have plenty to eat except salt. Am taking what salt I can find in the country, but it is very scarce. Can you send me some ~ Troops are well clothed except shoes, that have been worn out on this march. Will need 400 or 500 pairs. General Bradley has not yet reported; should have been here two days ago. Do not know what transportation he has. Troops all in fine condition. General Grose will be here to-morrow evening. There is plenty of wheat here, which we are grinding. Our last report of effect- ive force shows 4,200 men. The regular reports and returns are at headquarters in Chattanooga, and will be forwarded as soon as they come up. What does the general desire done with the baggage which is at Chattanooga awaiting transportation to any point he may desig- nate h I would like to get it as soon as possible, as the officers have not even a change of clothing. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. Page 406 406 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 23, 1864. Gei~eral SLOCUM, Atlanta, Ua.: Your dispatch of the 20th received. Am delighted at your success iu foraging. Go on, pile up the forage, corn, and potatoes, and keep your artillery horses fat. Send back all unserviceable artillery, and at the last moment we can count up horses and see what we can haul, and send back all else. One gun per thousand meu will be plenty to take along. Hood is doubtless now at Blue Mouutain, and Forrest over about Corinth and Tuscumbia, hoping by threatening Tennessee to make me quit Georgia. We are piling up men in Tennessee, enough to atten(1 to them and leave me free to go ahead. The railroad will be done in a day or two. We find abundance of corn and potatoes out here, and enjoy them much. They cost nothing a bushel. If Georgia can afford to break onr railroads, she can afford to feed us. Please preach this doctrine to men who go forth, and are likely to spread it. All well. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Commanding. HDQRs. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Leesburg, Ala., October 23, 18648.30 p. m. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp: CAPTAIN: Iu compliance with your instructions 6f the 22d I marched to this place. This morning early 1 marched on the Gadsden road, skirmishing with the advance of Harrisons and Armisteads brigades, driving it from a strong position at Kings Hill to its command, about two miles beyond. From this point it fell back to a stronger position about one mile beyond where we developed a larger force, with artillery in position, two pieces in our front and one or more to our left; at this place we found the enemy occupied a line extending from the mountain to the Coosa River, from one mile and a half to two miles in length. I learned that the enemy held another similar line about two miles be- yond,- at Turkeytown. The front of the first line was obstructed by fWled timber and the position was too strong for my available dis- mounted force to assault. From Kings Hill I had sent a strong regi- ment of mounted infkntry to Wills Valley, at the junction of the road with that from Leesburg. It encountered a force of from 14~0 to 200 holding the gap leading into XV ills Valley. This regiment rejoined me. Ifind less forage as I have advanced, and for position and forage returned to my camp at this place. From all that I can learn I think the enemy is holding Gadsden and its approaches, but cannot say whether to move on Gnntersville, Decatur, or to Blue Mountain. All reports seem to agree that two corps of infantry have crossed the Coosa and that the cavalry is holding the approaches to Gadsden. A captured scout represents that he was ~pressed~~into service and claims to be a Union man; gave himself np; says a rebel infantry force is in Turkeytown Val- hey. I inclose m copy of bulletin* issued by Beauregard. Respectfully, & c., W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, d~c. * Not found, but see Beauregards address, October17 (p. 825), which is probably the document mentioned Page 407 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 407 NASHVILLE, TENN., October 23, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel CLARK, A. A. G~., Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: In compliance with orders I beg leave to report that, upon my arrival here on the 25th ultimo, I consulted with Brig. Gen. H. W. Johnson, chief of ~avalry, Military Division of the Mississippi, as to the best means of procuring horses for our cavalry, and at his suggestion proceeded to Saint Louis for the purpose of consulting with Colonel Merrill, in charge of horses at that place. I was informed by the col- onel that our cavalry at Memphis had been furnished with 6,008 horses within six weeks, that the Government had no horses on haud at that time, and that he had no doubt that the command was fully supplied. I then proceeded to Memphis, found the command organized into two divisions, the first under Brigadier-General Hatch, absent iu Western Tennessee with Major-General Washburn the other under Colonel Winslow, absent in Arkansas and Missouri; General Grierson remain- ing in Meffiphis as chief of the cavalry corps as organized by Major- General Washburn. The two diVisions number some 6,000 or 7,000 effective iuen, fully ai-med an(l equipped. Knowing that I could ac- complish nothing in sending to the front the division under General Hatch as contemplated in my letter of instructions, and having no coin- munication by mail or otherwise from Memphis with either of the di- vision commanders, I concluded to proceed.to this place and report the state of affairs and avail myself of the proffered leave of absence had in view when I departed from department headquarters. Upon my arri- val here I learned at General Thomas headquarters that Major-Gen- eral Washburn woul(l be here within the next twenty-four hours. I con- cluded to have an inter uiew with him and read my letter of instructions to him, having failed to meet the general at Memphis. I saw the gen- eral last night aud was iu~ormed t~iat General Hatch was at Clifton with his command, and that he did not see how Hatch could be sent to the front until the return of the division under Winslow in Missouri. The general seems loath to part with any of the cavalry, and wishes to retain them on the Mississippi. I beg leave to differ with time general. The division under General Griersou, including the brigade at Vicks- burg, concentrated at Memphis, will be ample for ahi purposes. If con- centrated at that point they will be enabled to make forays imito time euemys country, aiid by their movemnents either compel Forrest to abandon his present stamping ground or cope with a force that will pre- clude the possibility of his again making a successful raid into that city. I have been unable to reach you by telegraph and have, therefore, re- ceived a leave of absence for twenty days from headquarters Division of the Miasissippi, and will report from this place upon its expiration. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedien t servant, JOSEPH F. KNIPE, Brig. pen., U. S. Vols., Chief of Caw4ry, Army of tke Thus. WASHINGTON, October 23, 18645 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: I received information to-day, having great appearance of authen- ticity, that there is to be a rebel raid into Western Kentucky; that it is to consist of 4,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry, and is to start from Cor- iimth, Miss., on the 4th day of November. A. LINCOLN. Send copy to General Washburn at Memphis. A. L Page 408 408 KY:, SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AN]) N. 13~A. [CHA1~. LL NASHVILLE, TENN., October 23, 18649.30 p. m. (Received 12.25 a. m. 24th.) Major-General HAtLECK, Chief of Staff: The One hundred and seventy-third, One hundred and seventy- fourth, One hundred and seventy-fifth, One hundred and seventy-sixth, One hundred and seventy-seventh, One hundred and seventy-eighth, One hundred and seventy-ninth, One hundred and eightieth Ohio, Forty-third Wisconsin, and Eleventh Minn& sota, one-years troops, and the Twenty-niiith Michigan, a three-years regiment, have arrived here. Have heard nothing of the two regiments from General Popes corn- mand. The regiments sent from Kentucky, havin.g nearly finished their time, have been ordered back to be mustered out. I am receiv- ing no re-enforcements now, except drafted men. Will any other troops be sent me ~ I ask the question because General Sherman has asked for a report of the number of troops in Tennessee, and now ex- pected, so that he can organize his expedition. - The dispatch of the President of to-day, concerning the threatened raid into Western Ken- tucky, has been received. I will gain all the information I can about the rumor, and prepare to prevent its being carried into execution. Have no direct news from G~neral Sherman to-day. General Croxton reports no movement on part of the enemy abont Eastport. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-Ueneral. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 23, 18G49 a. m. General GEORGE II. THOMAS, Nashville, Tenn.: Dispatch of 18th received. I wrote you in great detail by Colonel Warner. Hood is now at Blue Mountain ,* and Forrest is evidently over about Tuscumbia. No doubt they will endeavor conjointly to make inc come out of Georgia, but I dont want them to succeed. All Georgia is now open to me and I do believe you are the man best qualified to manage the affairs of Tennessee and North Mississippi. I want up- proximate returns of all troops subject to your orders, and, as I wrote you, I can spare you the Fourth Corps and about 5,000 men not fit for my purpose, but which will be well enough for garrison at Chattanooga, Murfreesborough, and Nashville. What you need is a few points forti- fied and stocked with provisions, and a good movable column of 25,000 men that can strike in any direction. I await further reports from you before doing anything, but am making all preparations necessary. We find abundance of forage and stores down here, and have not the most distant fears of want or starvation. All my animals are improving, and General Slocum, at Atlanta, reports foraging most successful, 400 wagons on one occasion, 700 on another, and 600 now out. If Hood breaks our road Georgia must pay for it. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. *As received by Thomas this readHood is not at Blue Mountain. See Thomas to Halleck, October 24, 10.30 P. in., p. 424, and Thomas to Halleck, October 25, 9 p. in., P. 431 Page 409 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 409 CARTEUSYILLE, October 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THoMAS, Nashville: Am guarding the country in directiqn of Cedartown, Cave Spring, headquarters near Van Wert. Jackson has four brigades of cavalry at Cedartown. I have but very few men to prevent any attack on the road. Cannot the Ninth Pennsylvania or Fifth Iowa Cavalry be sent at- once to join mel I telegraph to you direct as I cannot learn any- thing of General Elliott. J. KILPAThICK, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENTh, October 23, 1864. (Received 5 p. in.) General M. C. MEJG-S, Quartermaster- General: I am here, by order of General Sherman, to hurry the repair of the road from here to Atlanta. I have just returned from the break; with present prospects, the work will be done on Thursday, the 27th instant. L. C. EASTON, Chief Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, October 23, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: 1 expect now to have the railroad completed on Thursday next. We are much annoyed by guerrillas. I have lost 50 or 60 men, one train of iron, and nearly all our oxen. W. W. WRIGHT, Chief Engineer. NASHVILLE, October 23, 18642 p. m. Major-General STEEDMAN, Chattanooga: The Sixty-eighth Indiana weiit down to Bridgeport on the 20th in- stant and the Eighth Kentucky went yesterday morning. ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, October 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. S. GRANGER, Huntsville, Ala.: The Twenty-ninth Regiment Michigan Volunteers has been ordered to report to you tom (luty. I wish you to send out reliable scouts and ascertain the truth of the reports of Forrests being near Florence and of Dick Taylors presence at Bear Creek. Notify General Croxton of my wishes for reliable information. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 410 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. 410 [CHAP. LL HUNTSVILLE, October 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Scouts have been or(lered out as directed. J~ispatch received from General Croxton, from near Florence, Ala., dated 22d. No mention is made of the presence of the enemy in that qnarter. H. S. GSRANGER, Brigadier- General. ,FLORENCE, ALA., October 23, 1864. (Via Pulaski 24th.) Major-General THOMAS: Dispatch received. Will endeavor to determine the truth of the rumor. Three gnu-boats came to Waterloo the 22d, shelled the town and woods; saw nobody an(l returned. Rebels across the river ai~d disposed to be very familiar. JNO. T. CIROXTON, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 23, 18649 r. m. Major-General BURBRIDGE: I have ordered your infantry regiments back to Kentucky to report to you, as we have continued rumors of a threatened raid into Western Kentucky. I would urge you to be prepared to meet it. GEG. H. ThOMAS, Miajor- General, Commanding. PADUCAH, October 23, 1864. (Received 29th.) Maj. W. H. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Memphis, Teun.: MAJOR: I have the honor to report the arrival of Colonel Giippey and a force of l,~OO men. I would respectfully state that as my district is in danger of being attacked at almost any time I would ask that these troops remain under my comumand,if no longer, until after the Presidential election. I deem it not only prudent, but an actual neces- sity that they be detained. Without them I have not force enough to hold any post in the district against a determined attack. The infor- ination that I have received is that they will attack this district about the time of the election, if not before it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. MEREDiTH, Brigadier- General Commanding District. MEMPHIS, TENN., October 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. W. I)USTAN, Gommanding Enrollcd 3/lilitia, Defenses of Memphis: GENERAL: The undersigned, coiiimandiug officers of the several regi- ments of your command, most respectfully call attention to the followin Page 411 CHAP. II.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJoN. 411 facts in regard to the militia organization of Memphis, which we think demand the consideratiou of the military authorities in order that the organization may be more efficient: The militia is composed of the business men, clerks, and laboring men of Memphis who are physically able for duty. In addition to drilling once a week they are required to guard the armories day and night, to arrest absentees from drill and guard duty, to patrol the city from time to time in search of delinquents and those who wish to avoid duty in the organization, and at the same time they are expected to keep their arms and accouterments in good order. These reqi~irement-s, it has been found by experience, are a severe tax on the time and pockets of the members, and more particrilarly on the clerks and the laboring class of community. This would not be so objectionable, or at least wonld not be made a Thatter of complaint, were it not for the fact that there are nearly, if not quite, as many exempts (from various causes under age, over age, and physical disability) who are equally interested in the safety of the city as there are men in the militia, and who contrib- ute nothing to the organization, neither time money, nor good will, and who do not, as the recent emergency plainly proved, tender their serv- ices in amiy manner or form in time of need. Jnasmnch as the organ- ization is for the better defense of the city, the city is certainly inter- ested; and as it is an organization required by the military authorities we most respectfully request that said authorities aid us in making the Pollowing changes in the organization: We ask that l)ermanent guards be emnployed, to be paid by the city, to do duty at the several regimental armories, who shall be held responsible for all Government property in their charge, additional guards in cases of emergency to be detailed from the different regiments; that a sufficient number of comupetent persons be employed by the city to keep the arms and accouterments of the different regiments in good serviceable condition, and that the city furnish all needful articles for keeping the arms mu good condition and repair. We also suggest the almost absolute neces- sity for the regimental adjutant to be constantly on duty. Business men cannot be found who have sufficient time to discharge the duties of the office. We therefore request that a competent person for each reo-i ment may be detailed fromn the army, or that we be authorized to select such officers, and that in either case they be allowed the pay ot regimental adjutants in the army, on condition, however, that they do not engage in any kind of business while holding the office~ Dunn ~r the fall and coming winter we suggest that all business be suspended after 12 mu. on Monday of each week, aiid that each regiment be re- quired to devote at least three hours to company and battalion (Irill. C. McDONALD, Colonel First Regiment Enrolled Militia. D. RYAN, Colonel Second Regt. Enrolled Militia, Defenses of Memphix. M. T. WILLIAMSON, Colonel Third Regt. Enrolled, Militia, Defenses of Memphis. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, ENROLLED MILITIA, DEFENSES o~ MEMPHIS, Respectfully forwarded. Memi~his, Tenn., October 25, 1861. So much of the communication as applies to permanemit guards at the several armories is disapproved. I deem it necessary that the co Page 412 412 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. mands should be instructed by practice in the manner of l)roperly l)er- forming guard duty. The other suggestions contained in the paper are heartily approved, and earnestly recommended. In order to promote the efficiency of the organization I would suggest that the system of fines for lion-attendance to duty in the several regiments be abolished, or at least modified; its working at present is to throw nearly all the duty on the laboring man, who can illy afford the time lost from his 4aily work. The man of meamis neglects or avoids the many calls for extra or daily di4y, and by paying his fine exempts himself from unpleasant consequences. Every tour of duty he thus avoids is thrown upon his poorer neighbor. My opinion is th~t a system that would punish neglect of duty by assignment to extra duty, to which might be added in gross cases imprisonment and perhaps fine, would work successfully. In order to adopt this plan it will be necessary for the city to make a monthly appropriation to support the regimental organizations. In my indg~nent one dollar per month for each officer and man actually present would be ample for the requirements of the several regiments. C. W. DUSTAN, Brigadier- General, Enrolled Militia, Commanding. [second indorseinent.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MEMPHIS, ., mber G, 186j. Respectfully forwardeil. Jlfemjphis, Teun Nove The suggestions and recommendations of the regimental commanders of the militia are approved. Something ought to be done to lessen the burden of militia duty, especially of the poorer class of men. It is now a great hardship on that class. The armories should be guarded at the expense of the city. There is no justice in requiring the comparatively few men who are now doing the duty to bear the whole burden for the benefit of the city. The property and business of the city should be made to ~pay. H. P. BUCKLAND, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gayiesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. His Excellency the PRESIDENT OF -THE UNITED STATES: DEAR SIR: The Hon. Augustus H. Wright; former member of Con- gress, asks to be made known to you. I am satisfied he is a man of high character and of true faith in the future. General Yandever and all commanders at Rome speak of him in this light, and I believe you may safely extend to him yonr well-known kind and magnanimous favor. I am, with respect, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. General H. W. HALLECK, Chief of $taff, & c.: GENERAL: J always designed to canvass the claims to promotion of all aspirants in the army, so as to save the President the invidious tas Page 413 CHAP. LJ.l 413 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. of judging among so many worthy men, all of whoni can oniy be known to him by the record. But events and movements have followed each other so rapidly that my army commanders have not been able to attend to.the matter, but have sent into my office the detached papers of each. These 1 herewith inclose, indorsed with my own individual opinion. I have not General Thomas list, but will instruct hiin to send it direct from Nashville, where he now is. If necessary to promote to divisions and brigades the officers now exercising the rank of major-general and brigadier-general it be necessary to create vacancies, I do think the exigencies of the country would warrant the muster out of the same number of generals now on the list that have not done service in the past year. The following persons should be promot& to the rank of major-gen- eral: Army of the Cumnberland: Brig. Gen. T. 4. Wood, Brig. Gen. A. Baird. Bvt. Maj. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis should be fully commissioned. Army of the Ohio: Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox to be major-general. Army of the Tennessee: Brig. Gemi. Charles R. Woods, Brig. (len. William- B. Hazen, Brig. Gen. John M. Corse, and Brig. Gen. T, E. G. Ransom. All these are actual, division commanders, men of marked courage, capacity, and merit, who are qualified to separate commands. Among the worthy colonels aspiring to the rank of brigadier-general I can only name Col. J. A. Williamson, Fourth Iowa; Col. Thomas 4. Harrison, Eighth Indiana Cavalry, and Col .R. H. G. Minty, of Second Michigan Cavalry, who have long and well commanded brigades, amid who seem to have no special friends to aid them to advancement. I am, with respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, ]lliajor- General. GAYLESYILLE, ALA.. October 24, 18648 p. rn. (Received 2.45 p. m. 25th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of i~taff: We have heard of Sheridans victory at Cedar Creek. We cannot afford to burn gunpowder, but our men can make up in yelling, which is just as good. We have pushed the enemy to Gadsden, and are now living on the country till the railroad is repaired, which will be done by Thursday, the 27th. I will send back all sick, wounded, and surplus property, ready to takeup our baggage and march wherever it may seem best. General Wilson is here, and asks for time to make up a good cav- alry force, but I will be governed by the movemnents of Beauregard. I send an order,* made by Beauregard on assuming command, which seems to be of enough importance to telegraph. Slocum report~ all well at Atlanta. He has gathered near 2 ,OOt) wagon-loads of corn and forage. All my animals here are improving on the corn-fields of the Coosa, and you will observe my position at Gaylesville, Blue Pond, and a pontoon laid at Cedar Bluff with a division at Alpine and Wills Yalley head, is very good to watch the enemy about Gadsden and Blue Mountain. Beauregard announces his theorem to be to drive Sherman out of At- lanta, which he still holds defiantly, and I dare him to the encounter, but am not willing to chase him all over creation. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. See Beauregards address, October 17, P. 825 Page 414 414 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. Colonel BECKWITH, Chief Commissary of & tbsistence, Atlanta: C4me to Rome and to me, in the field, for consultation. Dont accumulate more than thirty days supply anywhere, except at Chatta- nooga. Rather diminish than increase our supplies, and send back all surplus and worthless stores. Hood is now at Blue Mountain, aiid Forrest over about the head of navigation on the Tennessee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, 6~ommanding. GAYLESYILLE, ALA., October 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. B. DYER, Chief of Ordnance, U. #S~. Army: The cavalry of this division is to be organized into a corps, under Major-General Wilson, and 20,000 men are expected to be kept mounted in the field. The arms at present are of various calibers, and it is very desirable to bring them to something like uniformity. Ten thousand Spencer carbines, with accouterments complete, or if these cannot be obtained, sharps; 10,000 sets of horse equipments, complete; 10,000 light cavalry sabers and belts, and 300 rounds of ammunition per car- bine are requested to be semit to Captain Townsend, at Nashville as soon as possible, to refit this cavalry. Ple~se inform me by telegraph if this order can be filled, amid when. T. G. BAYLOR, Chief Ordnance Officer, Military Division of the Mississippi. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ) HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE Miss., In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., No. 102. October 24, 1864. 1. Maj. Gen. J. A. Mower, U. S.Volunteers, having reported for duty, is hereby assigned to the Department and Army of the Tennessee, and will report in person to Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard for orders. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIALFIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., No. 103. ) October 24, 1864. I. Brevet Major-General Wilson, having reported in accordance with orders from the lieutemmant-general commanding to be assigned, with his brevet rank, is announced as chief of cavaliy, and will assume command of the cavalry forces of the Military Division of the Missis- sippi, headquarters in the field. 11. Subject to the approval of the President, the cavalry forces of the Military Division of the Mississippi will hereafter constitute the cavalry corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi. All detach- ments, battalions, regimeiits, brigades, and divisions will make the returns required by the present orders and regulations to the head. Page 415 CHAP. LI.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 415 quarters of the Cavalry Corps, through the usual chaunels. They will seud copies of the monthly returns to their respective department commanders. III. Brigadier-General Johnsou is hereby relieved froni duty as chief of cavalry of the Military Division of the Mississippi. He will remaiu iu discharge of the duties assigned him by paragraphs I and II, of Gen eral Orders N y Division of the Missis He o. 23, from headquarters Militar sippi. will receive his instructions and make his reports direct to headquarters of the Cavalry Corps. IV. The office of chief of cavalry at the headquarters of the different departments in this division is abolished, and the chiefs of cavalry will report to their department commanders for other assignment. V. Br~et Major-General Wilson will reorganize the forces under his command and will bring into the field the greatest number of muoumiited troops possible. l)epartment and other commnandcrs will give such assistance as will insure the execution of this order with the least pos- sible delay. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. 1)AYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQIIS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE i~iiSsissippi, In the Field, Gayleseille, Ala., October 24, 1864. General STANLEY, Present; GENERAL: There is a gang of guerrillas under one Gatewood some- where behind us. He has about 100 mcmi and will likely hurry to the north of our road, back to iRome. I wish you to seiid a brigade, light, to Prices Bridge and across to scout out toward Dirt Towii and Coosa- ville, to make diligent inquiries and to let all know that such fellows will be dealt with summarily. Let the people also understand that whemi we are in search of such fellows we take no baggage, and there- fore live omi the country. If they want to save whaf little corn and potatoes [they have], they must manage to get Gatewood disposed of, for lie will bring ruin on theni all. Yours, W. T. SHEI~MAx, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Near (laylesrille, Ala., October 24, 1864. Major-General DAVIS, Gominanding Ponrteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Herewith please find an official copy of a letter* just re- ceived from Major-General Sherman. You will send a brigade of in- fantry across the river for the purpose mentioned therein, and will call the attention of the commanding ofiicQr of the same to Generiil Sher- mans instructions. By order of Major-General Stanley: J. S. FULLEI~TON, Assistant Adjutant- General. * see next, ante Page 416 416 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ICHAP. LL GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, MILITARY DIvfSIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 1. ) In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 24, 1864. I. In accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 103, from head- quarters Military Division of the Mississippi, the 1lll(lersigfled hereby assumes command of the Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi. II. The commanders of divisions and detachments will immediately report the strength, locality, and condition of their commands; the number of mounted and dismounted men; of horses, serviceable and unserviceable, and the number of horses required to place their coin- inands in an effective condition, together with such other information as will enable the major-general commanding to complete the organiza- tion contemplated. III. The division commanders will make their~ arrangements to col- lect and send to Nashville all dismounted men, and will mount the best regiments and brigades entire remaining in the field, npou the service- able horses in their commands, so that the organizations sent to the rear may not be broken up or sel)arated from the officer responsible for their discipline and good order. J. H. WILSON. Bet. lliEaj. Gem., U. S. Vois., and Chief of Car., itil. Dir, of the Miss. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ThL. l)iv. (iF THE MISSISSIPPI, Gaylescille, Ala., October 24, 1864. Maj. W. 11. PRICE, Asst. Insp. Gem., Cavalry Barcan, Washington, D. C.: MAJOR: I inclose for the information of the Bureau a copy of the order* assigning inc to duty and establishimig the cavalry corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi. The office of chief of cavalry to departments is abolished, for several reasons: First, they do nothing under tIme present system; second, all the available cavalry is to be prepared with the utmost dispatch for the field, amid, third, the sl)ecial inspectors of the Cavalry Bureau are entirely competent, with the assist- ance of detailed officers, to take charge of the remomlut camps, and to attend to the administrative duties heretofore performed by the depart- ment chief of cavalry. Please issue the necessary instructions to the special inspectors. General Johnson, as SOil perceive, has been left at Nashville to superintend the remount camps there, amid hunt up, arm, equip, mount, a~nd send to the front every cavalryman that cani be found. Hatch has been ordered by telegraph to bring his division at once from West Tennessee and join the corps in the field. Grierson is to collect the balance of the cavalry, includimig his own and Winslows division, put it into the best possible condition and hold himself in read- iness to join the corps in the field, moving through Mississippi, Ala- bama, and Georgia, by a route to be designated hereafter. The troops now dismounted are to be assembled at Nashville, mounted, equipped, amid temporarily organized, nuder the command of General Uptomi, or some other coinpetemit officer, and to join us as soon as possible. Two brigades are to be left in Middle Tennessee, besides all of the Tennessee cavalry (not on the returns of the division), and about one good regi- ment in East Tennessee. I have not yet determined what organization to make of the Tennessee cavalry, but I think of putting some good officer in command of the whole. See Special Field Orders, No. 103, p. 414 Page 417 CH~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 417 From this sketch you will perceive that the greatest exertions are necessary on the part of the Cavalry Bureau to provide us with horses, arms, and equipments. I would, therefore, request you to make a visit yourself to Nashville and give an impetus to the reorganization. Gen- eral operations will commence very soon and probably carry us beyond the reach of all supplies, except such as can be obtained from the en- emys country, so that everything must be done with the greatest pos- sible promptitude. Captain Baylor, chief of ordnance, has telegraphed for Lieutenant Babbitt to be sent to me as ordnance officer. He has also requested General Dyer to send 10,000 sets of horse equipments, 10,000 Spencer carbines, and 300 rounds of ai~nmunition per carbine at once to Nashville. A reserve supply of the same extent for remounting 10,000 men should be kept constantly on hand at Nashville. Please confer with General Dyer, and urge him to hearty co-operation with you; the great question for us to solve is that of forage. I think we can get a supply from the enemy, but intend to leave no stone unturned. Try and send me a senior ~pecial inspector, to travel with the corp~ and to keep it in constant communication with the bureau. Do all in your power to give us horses and arms and to render us such other assist- ance as will regenerate the cavalry of the West as that of the East has beeii regenerated. There are matters that I dont like to intrust to the mail from this place, so if you come West I will either see you myself at Chattanooga or Atlanta, or send a staff officer to confer with you. I am, major, very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Jliajor- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: I received your note late in the night. I have ordered General Howard to send the Fifteenth Corps to develop the truth whether the enemy has made a barrier from mountains to the Coosa to absolutely bar the way to us or merely to delay to save time. It is important we control the reach from Little River to the opening of Wills Valley, and, therefore, I wish the effort continued. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY DEP3. OF THE CLTMBERLAND, Near Little River, Ala., October 24, 1864. Col. L. D. WATKINS, 6~ommanding Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you march at once with your command to Gaylesville, and scout the country between Gaylesville and Rome in the vicinity of Dirt Town. You will return the ambulances borrowed from General Garrard at Gaylesville, ordering them to report ~it his train near that place. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, C~aptain and Assistant Adjutant- General, ~7 R RY0~ XX~XX~ PT lI Page 418 [CHAP LL 418 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Little River, Ala~., October 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: I have the honor to inclose herewith copy of communication of this date from Major-General Sherinan.* Special Field Orders, No. 103, of this date, directs me to report to General Thomas for assignment to duty. Before its receipt I had informed General Osterhaus, command- ing Fifteenth Army Corps, en route for Kings Hill, that your division would draw rations and leave this place at 3 a. m. to-morrow and over- take him, and that I would then explain to him the position of the enemy as we found it on the 23d. It is the order of General Sherman that your division should co-operate with the Fifteenth Army Corps in this reconnaissance. Yon can comply with his wishes and give General Osterhaus the necessary information. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, October 24, 1864. General 0. 0. HoWARD: GENERAL: You will please send the Fifteenth Corps forward in con- nection with the cavalry to test the position described by General Elliott in his report of last night, to ascertain if the enemy has at- tempted to make a barrier from the mountains to the Coosa to oppose the army or merely to create delay. Let the officer in command proceed with due caution and take with him a couple of rifle batteries. Leave all incumbrances at camp and return when the truth is disclosed. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesviile, October 24, 1864. Major-General HowARD~ Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield just reports that at 6 p. m. the pontoon had reached Cedar Bluff. The general commanding desires to have you instruct General Osterhaus not to be drawn too far, as with the use of the pontoon at Cedar Bluff we can better threaten the enemy via the south side of the Coosa, in that more open country, than by pushing into the gap where he is now operating. II am, general, yours, respectfully, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaytesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Comdg. Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: In pursuance of the policy indicated in our conversation to-day concerning the cavalry forces, General Sherman wishes you to telegraph to General Grierson, directing him to send Hatchs division at once, via the route indicated, to join me in the field with all the men he can mount and equip. The dismounted men should be sent by the *500 p.4l7 Page 419 CHAP. LI.] CORI~ESPONDENcE, ETC.UNION. 419 most direct route, with a proper number of officers, to Nashville to be mounted aud equipped. He also~wishes General Grierson instructed to prepare and keep his own division in the best possible condition, ready for a movement through Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia to join the Cavalry Corps in the field. In order that his force may be made as large as possible, the general wishes him to do all in his power to get Winslows division back from Missouri, and to mount every avail- able cavalry officer and man that can be found in the district. I shall order an officer from Louisville to see to the prompt execution of the movement indicated, and that the forces are prepared and furnished with all the supplies that can be obtained. I shall also communicate detailed instructions to General Grierson in writing for his further gov- ernment to save you any further trouble or anxiety in this matter. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brevet Major- General, Chief of Cavalry. GENERAL ORDERS, linQus. FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, No. 19. Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. In order to promote rapidity of movement and establish a uniformity of transportation, the following orders will be observed in this corps during the present operations in the field. The allowance of wagons will be: Four wagons to corps headquarters, four wagons to division headquarters, three wagons to brigade headquarters, one wagon to each regiment. In the four wagons at division headquarters will be carried the proper supplies of rations for the officers and enlisted men and fodder for the horses at the headquarters, all necessary books, papers, desks, & c., the equipment of the division quartermaster and commissary, scales, paulins, blacksmiths forge and tools, & c., a supply of picks, spades, and axes, and such other articles as the division com- mander may direct. In the three wagons for brigade headquarters will be carried the proper supply of rations for officers and enlisted men a~nd forage for horses at the headquarters, all necessary books, papers, desks, & c., the equipment of the brigade quartermaster and commissary, scales, paulins, blacksmiths forge and tools, & c., a supply of picks, spades, and axes, and such other articles as the brigade commander may direct. In the regimental wagon will be carried the necessary regimental and com-. pany books and papers, a proper supply of picks, axes, and spades; in case there is no pack-mule for the purpose, a small supply of medicine for the regimental surgeon, and such other articles as the -, & c., regi mental commander may direct. All surplus wagons above this allowance will be at once turned over to the corps quartermaster or to such other person as lie may direct. By order of Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. C. Davis: A. C. MOCLURG, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & afl~. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 146. 5 On Little River, Ala., October 24, 1864. * * * * * * * IV. IfVlaj. Gen. J. A. Mower, U. S. Volunteers, having, in compliance with Special Field Orders, No. 102, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, dated Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864, reported t Page 420 420 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP LL these headquarters, is hereby assigned to duty in Seventeenth Corps, and being senior officer, will, during the absence of Major-General Blair, command the corps. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Geiji. 0. 0. Howard: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 275. Washington, October 24, 1864. By direction ot the President, Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana, U. S. Volun- teers, is assigned to the command of the Sixteenth Army Corps. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, October 24, 1864. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Assisiant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs me to state that the command arrived at this point (one mile beyond Leesburg and about four north of Kings Hill) at 6 oclock and bivouacked for the night at the cross-road from Centre to Guntersyille. He directs me to state that the cavalry command of Brigadier-General Elliott was fol- lowed up by small squads of rebel cavalry to the crossing of Yellow Creek. We found them at Leesburg and skirmished lightly, driving them from our front. I am, respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant, F. WHITEHEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 153. S Near Little River, Ala., October 24, 1864. I. The Fifteenth Army Corps will move at once in light marching order on a reconnaissance, in conjnnction with General J~lliotts cav- alry. Brig. Gen. W. B. Hazen, counnanding Second Division, will have the advance, with one battery in rear of the leading brigade, and Brigadier- General Woods will follow with two brigades and, another battery, leaving the remaining brigade at the river crossing in charge of camps and remaining artillery. The chief of Artillery Brigade will designate the batteries to accom- pany the column. Only a small section of the ambulance train and ten wagons of am- mnuniiion will follow each division. Brigadier-General Hazen will report as soon as he is ready to start. 13y order of Maj. Gen, P. Joseph Osterhaus: FREDK. WHITEHEAD, 4s~istaimt Adjuta~t- Qenerml Page 421 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 421 HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 24, 18641.30 a. rn. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Gamp: I am very much grieved and surprised to learn that the pontoons had not reached :Cedar Bluff before yesterday evening, but n~t knowing where Perkins Landing is, I presume it must be near Cedar Bluff, as they have had ample time to reach the latter place. I, therefore, would have to move my division to Centre to cover their getting down. In order to get to Centre I will have to move some distance around to avoid Cedar Bluff as the rebels have destroyed the sole crossing over that stream since the covering force I sei4t down has returned. The distance to Centre from here, by the route I am compelled to take. is about forty miles, or near two days march for infantry, with four brigades of cavalry and one of infantry to overcome before reaching that point which is equivalent to another days march, and as I presume time is everything to the general I will move a brigade of infantry to Ceda~ Bluff, on the right bank of the Coosa, crossing them in the boats, and cover the laying of the bridge. If the boats are this side of Cedar Bluff any distance they can cross in the boats and march down on the other side. The brigade will move soon after daylight, and by hard marching I will have them near the Bluff to-night. In the mean time if the general should desire my division to go around to Centre please send word by return courier, and I will move to that point at ouce. 1 am, captain, very respeetfally, your obedient servant, JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General, Corndg. Fourth Division, 15th Army Corps. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. General CORSE, Rome: The Army of the Tennessee has less than 20,000 present, and had no right to draw 25,000 rations; the Army of the Cumberland should have 20,000, and the Ohio 10,000. I will make General Howard refund 5,000 r4ions. I have been down to Cedar Bluff; the bridge is not here. I saw the officer yesterday who said he was at Perkins place, below Coo- saville, and I ordered him to leave at dark, and had a brigade waiting for him all night, but in the night he sent me word that he heard of a guerrilla down the river, and would not start without my positive order. I take it now that so much delay has occurred that the enemy will cap- ture it on its way down. I ordered General Schofield to send a whole division to Cedar Bluff, and a brigade along up the Coosa, but the dan- ger will be of course at the deep bends at the south. If the bridge does not come to-night I will infer that it is gobbled, or that we must get over by crossing via Rome. The officer was wrong last night in hesi- tating, for he could have floated by. The enemy has a barrier across the Narrows, down below Little River, near Turkeytown, and I have sent the Fifteenth Corps to test it, but not to assault. We are eating out this valley good, so that it will not be necessary to come again. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gommanding Page 422 422 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA.. [CHAP. LI. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvIsioN, FIFT~EENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., October 24, 1864. COMDG. OFFICER 1ST BRIG., 4TH Div., 15TH ARMY CORPS: You will move your command at 7 oclock this a. m. across the Oos- tenaula River, march down the Alabama road to Coosaville, find the pontoon boats that were floated down from here, cross your command in them, and march down on the south side of the Coosa River to Cedar Bluff covering the passage of the pontoons to the latter place. Your command will take three days rations and sixty rounds of ammunition per man. All details for forage and fatigue duty in your command are hereby revoked. The commanding officer of the brigade will report to these headquarters at 6.30 this a. m. for detailed instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. J. M. Corse: A. P. VAUGHAN, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. COOPER, Commanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you at once march your division to Cedar Bluff. All transportation, with the ex- cii~ption of the supply trains, will be taken with you. The general com- manding will give you further orders at Cedar Bluff, and will probably be there in person. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLINTON A. CILLEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., 23D ARMY CORPS, Cedar ~Biuff, Ala., October 24, 1864. Lient. S. H. HUBBELL, Acting Assistant Adjutant. General, Second Division: LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report that in compliance with in- structions received from Major-General Schofield yesterday, I sent a detachment across the Coosa River and established a picket-post. The officer commanding time pickets reports that he sent scouts out during the evening, who reported that they saw the camp-fires and men of the enemy about two miles distant. The vedettes were approached this morning at daylight by four nmen, who were mounted, but wheeled and ran away upon being fired at by tIme vedettes. Subsequently, a small party was sent out to a house about three-quarters of a mnile from the river, where they learned from a citizen that six cavalrynmen (rebels) stopped at the house during last night. These men said that Hood and Beauregard were at Gadsden yesterday and were going to some point in Tennessee also that there were two regiments of cavalry encamped two miles from the river, and that they had been re-enforced by a bri- gade commanded by General Gates. These cavalrymen stated that they were sent down to the river to see if the pontoons had been laid. The foraging party sent out by me yesterday reported a larg Page 423 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 423 boat in the river, which has been used for ferrying stock across. This boat lies at a point three miles from here by land or ten miles up the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN C. MCQUJSTON, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 138. (iaylesvilie, Ala., October 24, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. J. P. Cox, commanding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, will move his command to-morrow morning to a conven- ient point near Cedar Bluff and there go into camp. Army head- quarters will be at Cedar Bluff. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: CLINTON A. CILLEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. P. Cox: GENERAL: The commanding general desires that as you mQve to Cedar Bluff in the morning you will thoroughly complete the destruc- tion of the iron-works near the Chattooga River by throwing down the chimney, now standing, and breaking down the arch, & c. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLINTON A. CILLEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, October 24, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Nashville, Teun.: The following forces, besides those mentioned in your telegram, have been ordered to Nashville, viz: Three companies of Minnesota heavy artillery and two companies of the Forty-fourth Wisconsin Infantry. The other companies of this regiment will follow as soon as organized. There will also be sent to you three regiments from Ohio and three from Michigan. The two regiments from Popes command are on their way. It was intended to send you A. J. Smiths command, but it will probably be required west of the Mississippi for some time. General Canby is very confident that he will be able to prevent any considera- ble rebel force from crossing to the east side of the Mississippi. Texas and Arkansas troops mutinied against the order to cross, and rebel authorities in these States have applied for its revocation. Price is in full retreat south. H. W. HALLECK, Afajor- General and Chief of Staff Page 424 424 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [C~nAI.. LI. NASHVILLE, TEN N., October 24, 186410.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 1.15 a. m. 25th.) Chief of Staff: Your dispatch of 2.30 p. in. to-day just received. My last informa- tion from General Sherman, at Gaylesville, Ala., dated the 23d, 9 a. in., indicated some doubt of Hoods return to Blue Mountain. I have a number of efficient scouts on the south side of the Tennessee, who will report any movement of Hood in this direction. I learn from Croxton that the enemys pickets are seen on the south side of the river, about Tuscumbia, but do not appear to be in great force. Have heard noth- ing from Corinth yet. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY Con~s, NIL. DIV. OF THE MIssIssIPPI, Gaylesville, Ala., October 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. II. W. JOHNSON, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I inclose for your information copies of orders* relating to the reorganization of the cavalry of this division. You will please exert yourself to the utmost to remount, arm, and equip all the cavalry that can be made available for field service, and to send it under the command of competent officers to the front as rapidly as possible. You are authorized and directed to go wherever you may find it necessary and to do whatever you may think best to facilitate the policy of getting all the cavalry into the field, except such as shall be hereafter designated for service in Middle and East Tennessee. General Grierson has been directed to send Hatchs division at once to join the Cavalry Corps with this army, to put the balance of the cavalry force in West Tennessee, including all of Winslows division, that can be obtained upon an effi- cient footing and hold it in readiness to move at such time and by such route as may be hereafter designated. All the cavalry of the Armies of the Cumberlaud and Ohioexcept two brigades for Middle Tennessee (the Tennessee cavalry) and one regiment for East Tennesseeyou will send forward as fast as prepared for active service, selecting the best regiments first. The new Indiana regiments, and such others as may not have been mounted and forwarded before the general movement of this army begins, you will assemble at Nashville, under the command of Generals Upton, Mackenzie (expected soon from the Army of the Potomac), and such other officers as hereafter become available, and di- rect to join the corps in the field by a route to be designated hereafter, probably through Northern and Northeastern Georgia. The division commanders have been directed to report immediately the strength, locality, and condition of their commands, the number of mounted and dismounted men, of horses serviceable and unserviceable, and the num- ber of horses required to place their commands in an efficient condition, together with such other information as will enable me to complete the organization contemplated. I send for your information a letter of instructions to Lieutenant- Colonel Hammond and my letter to Maj. W. H. Price, assistant inspec- tor-general, Cavalry Bureau, at Washington, I). C., for the purpose of putting in your possession all the data upon which to base your actions See Special Field Orders, No. 103, p. 414 Page 425 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 425 in the pursuance of paragraph II, Special Field Orders, No. 103, from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi. Leave the organi- zation of the cavalry force for Middle Tennessee till the last. The com- manding officer can be selected hereafter when I become better acquainted with the cavalry officers. Probably General Longs health might render him available. Whoever is designated ought also to com- mand the Tennessee cavalry. Please communicate freely with me and also with the Cavalry Bureau whenever you may think it necessary. The question of forage is the gravest one that presents itself. I have not studied it frilly yet, but I am inclined to believe the supply in the enemys country, our main dependence, cannot be relied on as suffi- cient, and therefore I would suggest the collection of a large reserve at Nashville and Chattanooga. This question, however, I will put to the chief quartermaster of the corps as soon as he has been designated. In the mean time please give it your serious consideration and forward me your conclusions in relation thereto. As a matter of course, forage for the use of columns marching to the front should be deposited at the end of every two days march on the railroad from Nashville to Chatta- nooga as far south as garrisons are maintained. I am, general, very respectfully, J. H. WILSON, Brevet ]Jiliajor. General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISIoN CAVALRY Cartersviile, Ga., October 24, 186410 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS: I have 1,400 well mounted men for duty. My battery is in good con- dition. With the Ninth Pennsylvania I can prevent all cavalry raids from this direction. J. KILPATBICK, Brigadier. General. DECATUR, October 24, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: No additional news at this post; the guide Morrison, whose report was sent to you yesterday, reports that he heard lRoddey say there were 12,000 men in his district. We see indications here of a larger force than General IRoddeys old command, now about 2,500 men. Of course IRoddey would not think of attacking this place; lie will content himself with guarding the river. With the re-enforcements asked for here, I have no doubt I can drive him away and secure any information that can be obtained within a range of twenty-five miles south and west. Since writing the above your telegram notifying me that you had ordered the Twenty-ninth Michigan to report to me has been received. I sent a scout of 250 men up the river on gun-boat this evening to penetrate the country at various points for information, and shall continue to do so for several days. I have already sent your previous telegram to General Croxton notifying him of the presence of Forrest in his neigh- borhood. H. S. GRANGER, Brigadier-General Page 426 426 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. DECATUR, October 24, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The following telegram just received HUNTSVILLE, October 24, 1864. Commanding officer at Whitesbnrg reports indications of an increased rebel force sonth of the river. Citiz ens report that they are very busy over there. Reports reach him through contrabands that 15,000 of Hoods armycavalry, infantry, and artil- leryare at head of Long Hollow, some twenty miles from the river, intending to cross at different points between Paint Rock and Decatur. Information not very re- liable. The scouts are at Whitesburg waiting for a boat. WM. P. LYON, Colonel, Commandinq. The gun-boats go up the river this evening and will put scouts across; will also land a body of 250 infantry~ who will scout the country and learu more definitely what is going on in that vicinity li. S. GRANGER Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Brigadier-General GRANGER, Nashville, October 24, 1864. Decatur, Ala.: Keep out constantly the best and most intelligent scouts you can procure to ascertain and report all movements of the enemy. He must not be permitted to cross the river without giving me timely notice. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Gpmmanding. (Same to Brigadier-General Croxton, via Decatur.) NASHVILLE, October 24, 186410.50 p. rn. Brig. Gen. JOHN T. CROXTON, Florence, via Pulaski: It is reported this afternoon that Lyon crossed the Northwestern rail- road with 600 men, going south. He crossed near Gillems. Keep a sharp lookout for him and head him off if you can. Will see about paymaster to-morrow and let you know. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major. General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. Captain WILLIAMS, GILLEMS, October 24, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: Lyon crossed the road at about 3 oclock less than two miles from here. I follow him to-night with about 500 men; probably more. Shall try to get a fight out of him in the morning. Am confident of success. The forces at Pulaski ought to look out for him. Respectfully, CHAS. R. THOMPSON, IJolonel, Commanding Page 427 CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 427 GILLEMS October 18G4. Captain WILLIAMS, 24, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Have been detained, on account of not hearing from Murphy, who is but three miles from here. Am all ready to start with the infantry of One hundredth Colored and one company of the Forty-third Wisconsin. Have you any instructions? Please answer. CHAS. R. THOMPSON, Colonel, Commanding. Col. CHARLES li. THOMPSON, NASHVILLE, October 24, 1864. Gillems: Telegraph to General Hatch, commanding cavalry of the Army of the Tennessee, now at Clifton, and inform of Lyons movements, and say to him that I wish him to be on the lookout for Lyon and to try and head him off and catch him. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. k. Volunteers, Commanding. Colonel PACE, NASHVILLE, October 24, 1864. Columbia: Colonel Thompson reports that rebel General Lyon, with from 500 to 800 men, crossed the Northwestern railroad near Gillems. It is possi- ble that lie may pass your way; perhaps is making for Florence. Send out scouts well toward river and keep close watch for him. Report all news of enemy promptly. By command of Major-General Rousseau: [THOS. C. WILLIAMS,] Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Colonels Sipes and Park.) General S. MEREDITH: LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 24, 1864. A battalion of U. S. colored cavalry will be sent you in a day or two. J. BATES DICKSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, October 24, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: The enemy picket the west bank of the Tennessee front Eastport to Perryville. About 4,000 rebels passed up from Corinth through Purdy toward Jackson on the 20th. Forrest was reported at Jackson on the 21st of this month; I am not sure. A column, with artillery, went north through Bolivar. I have not been able to ascertain its strength Page 428 428 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Whenever I touch the west bank of the river I find a strong picket, evidently intended to cover some movement. Forrest was reported at Corinth on the 19th and at Purdy on the 20th. My sconts are men whom I have lately employed. I, therefore, give this information for what it is worth. Your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Briqadier- General. (Same to General Grierson.) ON LITTLE RIVER, ALA., October 24, 1864. (Received 29th.) Brigadier-General GRIERSON, .2lfernphis: Send Hatchs division at once, with all the men you can mount and equip, via Stevenson, Ala., and Trenton and Rome, Ga., to join us in the field. The dismounted men to be sent by most direct route, with proper number of officers, to Nashville to be mounted and equipped. Keep your own division in best possible condition ready for a movement through Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia, to join Cavalry Corps here. Make every exertion to get Winslow from Missouri, and augment your force by every available man and officer you can get into the district. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Gaylesrille, Ala., October 2.5, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I do not wish to be considered as in any way adverse to the or- ganization of negro regiments, further than as to its effects on the white race. I do wish the fine race of men that people our Northern States should rule and determine the future destiny of America; but if they prefer trade and gain, and leave to bought substitutes and negroes the fight- ing (the actual conflict), of course the question is settled, for those who hold the swords amid muskets at the end of this war (which has but fairly begun) will have something to say. If negroes are to fight, they, too, will not be content with sliding back into the status of slave or free negro. I much prefer to keep negroes yet for some time to come in a subordinate state, for our prejudices, yours as well as mine, are not yet schooled for absolute equality. Jeff. Davis has succeeded perfectly in inspiring his people with the truth that liberty and government are worth ~ghting for, that pay and pensions are silly nothings comnpared to the prize fought for. Now, I would aim to inspire our people also with the same ideathat it is not right to pay $1,000 to some fel- low, who will run away, to do his fighting, or to some poor negro, who is thmnkmng of the day of jubilee, but that every young and middle- aged man sltould be proud of the chance to fight for the stability of his country, without profit and without price; and I would like to see all trade, commerce, and manufactures absolutely cease until this fight is over, and I have no hesitation or concealment in saying that there is not, and should not be, the remotest chance of peace again on this continen Page 429 S CHAP. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 429 till all this is realized, save the peace which would result from the base and cowardly submittal to Jeff. Davis terms. I would use negroes as sur- plus, but not spare a single white man, not one. Any white man who dont or wont fight now should be killed, banished, or denationalized, and then we would discriminate among the noisy patriots and see who really should vote. If the negroes fight and the whites dont, of course the negroes will govern. They wont ask you or inc for the privilege, but will simply take it, and probably reverse the relation hitherto ex- isting, and they would do right. If, however, the Government has deter- mined to push the policy to the end,it is both my duty and pleasure to assist, and in that event I should like to have Colonel Bowman, now commanding the District of Wilmington, Del., to organize and equip such as may fall into the custody of the army I comiuand. I am, with respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN ]Ifajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITAIRY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, GaylesriUc, Ala., October 25, 1864. His Excellency THOMAS E. BRAMLETTE, Governor of Kentucky, Frankfort, Ky.: DEAR SIR: I have just received your kind and generous letter of October 6, and acknowledge the great pleasure it gives me personally. Having failed in my first efforts to turn the tide of war from Kentuckys fair fields, I feel the more satisfaction at a success at this late period. Let us all go on and vind4cate our manhood, and so fortify our Govern- ment that we may all live iu peace and security, indulging each our separate opinions on religion, politics, literature, and the other topics on which honest men have always differed and always will. For these controversies the Senate is a better arena than the battle-field, and Clay and Webster and Calhoun better champions than the ugly cannon and musket that now alone discourse reason. I feel more pleasure in demon- strating this great truth than in earning personal fame, but when the latter is a means to the former I must admit a consciousness of a pride that the trust devolves on one who feels an increasing faith that the destiny of our common country is onward and upward, and not back and downward toward anarchy and ruin. With great respect, your friend and servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Gaylesville, Ala., October 25, 1864. Maj. W. H. PRICE, Asst. Insp. Gen., Cavalry Bureau, Washington, D. C.: MAJOR: General Sherman says that Beauregard has under his com- mand, mounted and equipped, in the Military Division of the West, 26,000 cavalry. From the best information I can get his estimate is correct, and these forces under Forrest and Wheeler are now endeavor- ing to concentrate in Northern Alabama, not far from here, for the pur- pose of operating upon our communications in Tennessee. To meet this we have ~,000 jiieui ~ountet in the ~e1d7 3,00Q QH the way frQD Page 430 e 430 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LI. Nashville, alid Hatchs division on the way from West Tennessee. These facts are the strongest possible argument in support of what we request on the part of the cavalry service in this military division. Please do your utmost. The enemys intentions must become fully de- veloped within the next week. If he crosses the Tennessee we shall have to concentrate the cavalry at or near Nashville instead of in the field, and I shall have to go to the rear instead of giving my attentiou to operatiolis in the enemys country. I cannot, therefore, too strongly urge upon you the necessity of a visit to Tennessee for the purpose of giving an impetus to the vital part of our reorganization. Please let me know by telegraph if you can come out. I am, major, & c., J. H. WILSON, Brevet illiajor- General. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Gaylesville, Ala., October 25, 1861. Col. L. D. WATKINS, Commanding Third Brigade, First Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you move out with your com- mand at 7 a. m. to-morrow upon the Blue Pond road. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. JACOBS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Atlanta, Ga., October 25, 1864. An expedition will be sent out to-morrow morning under the com- mand of Brigadier-General Geary to collect forage. The train will con- sist of 600 wagons. Each division commander will detail one brigade of infantry. Colonel Garrard will detail 300 cavalry, and Major Rey- nolds, chief of artillery, will detail two batteries of artillery, as escort for the train. The commanding officer of each brigade and artillery will report this afternoon to General Geary for instructions. The train will be made up on the Decatur road by 6 a. m. to-morrow. Captain Whittelsey, acting chief quartermaster Twentieth Corps, will desig- nate such officers of the quartermasters department to accompany the train as he may deem necessary. The troops will take with them five days rations. By command of Major-General Slocum: H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 25, 18645.15 p. m. General SHERMAN: General Osterhaus reports from Groves place: Enemys cavalry, 100 strong, behind rail barricade, were driven back this a. in. Wheelers whole force left here since yesterday. The impression is they have gone to Guntersville. Qsterhaus will push on to the cross- ~oade and try to find out, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major-General Page 431 CHA1~. LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 431 hEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Turkeytown, October 2.5, 18644 p. m. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: Your conununication inclosing General Shermans order reached me in front of a second (rail) line of the rebels, to which I had pursued them after my note this morning. They seemed to be in force there, at least they showed quite a front thrown up across the valley. On my arriving within range they opened with two pieces of rifled artillery. I brought also a section forward, demonstrating briskly on their front, while I ordered one brigade of General Hazens to push for- ward and cross the enemys left flank. After a short but brisk fire the rebels (General Wheeler is said to be in command) withdrew. Under the orders received I will not proceed any farther, but withdraw to a creek three miles north of Turkeytown, and to-morrow morning I in- tend to march back to camp if not ordered otherwise. There was no rebel infantry engaged and none was seeu since last Wednesday. The rumors that General Hood was going to Guntersville date altogether from last week, and are not founded on any new or positive information. Yery respectfully, P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Miajor- General of Volunteers. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 25, 18649 p. rn. (Received 11.30 a. m. 20th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I send you the following telegram,* received from General Sherman, for your information: I have a report to-day from General Granger, at Decatur, that Hood is moving on the south side of the Tennessee, from the direction of Guntersville, toward Somerville. I have sent to him all the re-en- forcements that I have, and have also telegraphed General Sherman, at Gaylesville, of this reported movement of Hood. General Croxton, from Florence, reports no movement on his front. General Hatch, from Clifton, reports that the enemy pickets the west bank of the Ten- nessee, from Eastport to Perryville, and that about 4,000 of the enemy had passed through Purdy, toward Jackson, on the 20th, and that Forrest was reported at Jackson on the 21st, his troops moving north. I have notified the commanding officer at Paducah of this reported movement, and some days since urged upon General Burbridge to be prepared to meet auy attempt of the enemy to cross the iI~ennessee and Cumberland Rivers into Western Kentacky. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. * See October 23, 9 a. in., P. 408. In the dispatch as here repeated to Halleck it reads-... Dispatcli of yesterday received, * * Hood is not at Blue Mountain, & c Page 432 432 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. LL NAsHVILLE, October 25, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have reports this evening from General Granger that Hood, with his army, is moving down the Tennessee River by the way of Gunters- yule and Somerville. Have yon any information tending to confirm my reports received ~ GEG. H. THOMAS, iMiajor- General. NASHVILLE, October 25, 18649 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN: The following dispatch* has been received from General Halleck, which I forward for yonr information, and as a part of my report of force in Tennessee and expected to arrive: The regiments mentioned in my dispatcht to General Halleck are the following, which are now here: One hundred and seventy-third, One hundred and seventy-fonrth, One hundred and seventy-fifth, One hun- dred and seventy-sixth, One hundred and seventy-seventh, One hundred and seventy-eighth, One hundred and seventy-ninth, and One hundred and eightieth Ohio, the Forty-third Wisconsin, Eleventh Minnesota, one- year regiments; the Twenty-ninth Michigan, a three-years regiment. All of the above regiments are full, and will average a force of 16,000 men. About 4,000 drafted men, recruits, and convalescents have been sent to the front, and others are arriving and being sent forward daily. Of cavalry I have Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Indiana Regiments (new), formerly belonging to Hoveys command. These regiments will aggregate 4,000, and are being mounted now. They can be exchanged for the old and exhausted regiments now with the army. The Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry and fragments of Longs brigade are now being mounted, and will be sent to the front as soon as possible. This force will number 1 500 men. I have also the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Tenth, and Tw~lfth Tennessee Cavalry, aggregate strength about 1,800 (bnt little better thau militia), and Croxtons bri- gade, of the First Cavalry Division, composed of the First Tennessee, Second Michigan, Eighth Iowa, and Fourth Kentucky Mounted Infan- try, aggregating about 1,200 good and reliable troops, which I should like to keep. General Rousseaus infantry force is enumerated as follows: Thir- teenth Wisconsin, Eighteenth Michigan, Seventy-third Indiana, One hundred and second Ohio, Seventy-fifth Pennsylvania, Eighty-third Illinois, and One hundred and fifteenth Ohio, averaging each 250 men. These regiments are garrisoning block-houses on Nashville and Chatta- nooga, Tennessee and Alabama, and Memphis and Charleston Railroads, and the posts of Decatur, Huntsville, andAthens. The Twelfth and Thir- teenth (negroes), 1,200 strong, are on the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad. The Fifteenth and Seventeenth Colored Troops, 1,200 strong, are guarding quartermaster and commissary depots at this post. The One hundredth (negroes), about 600 strong, are at work on fortifications at Nashville. The Eighth Kentucky, Sixty-eighth Indiana, and Fifty- eighth and Sixty-eighth New York Regiments, about 1,000 strong, are See October 24, 2.30 p.m., p. 423. I ~ee October ~ ~O p~ am., ~. 40 Page 433 CHAP. LI.] - CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 433 at Bridgeport. The One hundred and sixth Ohio Volunteers and sixth Kentuc~ky Volunteers are at Cowan, the tunnel, and at Stevenson; aver- age strength of both regiments about 600 men. Rousseaus artillery runs about as follows: Fragments of five batter- ies, at Nashville; average strength, 515 men. The reserve artillery of the Department of the Oumberland, Comprising Batteries F, G, II, and M, Fourth U. S.