TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 38 (Part IV) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1891 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 THE T ~AR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IRECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, IJ. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XXXVIIIIN FIVE PARTS. PART IVC(7YRRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1. S 9 1 Page 2 A.. Uzv~ CCRN~AL\ UNIVERSI r~ LIBRAR~ Page 3 0 PART JV.VOL. XXXVIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN, FROM MAY 1, 1864, TO JUNE 30, 1864.* UNION CORRESPONDENcE, ETC. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSISsIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, lJfay 1, 18648 p. in. (Received 10.20 p. in.) General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: Schofield is now at Charleston, and will move io Cleveland. Thomas will concentrate at Ringgold, and McPhersons troops are all in motion toward Chattanooga, and by May 5 I will group them at Rossvihle and Gordons Mills. The first move will be: Thomas, Tunnel Hill; Schofield, Catoosa Springs, and McPherson, Villanow. Next move will be battle. I have Atlanta dates 29th of April. Enemy has a general idea of our plans, and are massing about Richmond and Dalton. Nothing new in the papers, except that General Polk reports, under date Demopolis, 23d of April, that Wirt Adams had captured and burned a gun-boat at Yazoo City, taking on shore~ eight 24-pounder guns. Weather fine; roads very good. I leave John E. Smiths division at Hummtsville and Decatur till Blair gets there with the Seventeenth Corps, when I will bring forward more men, according to the issues of our first battle. A good deal of the enemys cavalry is hanging about North Alabama, and McPherson is uneasy about Decatur; but we must risk some- thing. I have removed the bridge at Larkins, and will try and get one of the new gun-boats to patrol the river from Bridgeport down. Thomas is here, but we will all go out on the 5th. I will expect further notice from you, but will agree todraw the enemys fire within twenty- four hours of May 5. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. Brig. ~4en. J. D. WEBSTER, Nashville, Tenn.: We cannot be too strict about prohibiting citizens on our roads. I will make no exceptions in favor of correspondents, who are mere traders in news like other men, who would make money out of the army. If any are here they stand a good chance for being impressed for soldiers or other labor. We cannot attempt to reconcile conflicting claims of the press. W. T. SHERMAN, _________ _______ Major- General, Commanding. * For Correspondence, etc., from July 1 to September 8, 1864, see Part V Page 4 4 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CnAP. L. JIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPpi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 18G1. General ALLEN, Louisville, Ky.: I hear that troops are accumulating at Louisville faster than the road can transport them. In that event, give preference to the yeterans and if necessary send the new Indiana regiments round by the Cum- berland in boats. I believe the Cumnberland is in good order. W. T. SHEI~MAN, ]1li~jor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 18G4. Colonel DONALDSON, Nashville, Ten a.: Reports of 29th aild 30th are more than satisfactory. I know that you are doing all that mortal can, and it shall not be my fault if the services are not properly acknowledged in time. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, May 1, 18G4. (Received 4 p. in.) General MEIGS: Five mouths supplies of all kinds are at Nashville. The great work on this side is nearly done, but (lone in vain if not tbllowed up with the greatest possible energy and discretion. With limited means the traims- portation must go forxvard from Nashville to Chattaiiooga and follow up the march. Chattanooga is now the vital point; a failure there, and all that is accomplished is a failure. The Senate refuses my confirma- tion because I am not in the field. I am of too much consequence to go there and of too little to deserve promotion. R. ALLJ~N, Chief Quartermaster. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 18Gf. Hon. JAMES GUTURIE, Prest. Louis cille and Nashville Railroad, Louisville, Ky.: I am aware of the diminution of your stock, an(l only ask that you do all that is possible; the next ten days will be the test. We have enough stores at Nashville. We L)rcfer veterans to new troops. Allen might send some of the latter around by boats up the Cumberland. I ask that you do the best possible with your facilities to forward veterans, whose absence breaks up regiments and brigades. I think the emergency would warrant the stoppage of all civil business for ten days. Every car and every locomotive south of Nashville is busy. I think you should keep your repair sliol)s busy night and day. The busi- ness of your road will (louble au(l qua(lruple as the Ciuiibcrland falls, and your road can well profit by the fact by enlarging its capacity Page 5 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .IJNION. 5 - McCallum is doing all that is possible to increase the stock, but the numerous smashes-up of trains consume cars and locomotives faster than he can get new oiies. A long pull and a strong 1)1111 may carry us over this tide, after which I hope all will be well. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Charleston, Tenn.: Make all the preparations for your command to move to Cleveland and Red Clay. Run down to see me for a few hours, and we will go over all the maps and papers. Send orders for Stoneinan and all your detachments to follow you, and get all your fighting force close in hand to move via Cleveland, lied Clay, & c. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, TENN., May 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga: I will run down and see you to-morrow. Had I not better make my depot at Cleveland, instead of this place? It will save twelve miles of wagon transportation, and enable me to leave a snialler guard here. I presume Howard is to leave a guard at Cleveland. When do you want my command to move to Cleveland? J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Chattanooga, ]Jiliay 1, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Charleston, flienn.: You can leave a very small guard at Charleston, an(l move your com- mand to Cleveland. Thomas will garrison Cleveland. We will arrange for all the army, yours included, to (Iraw from Rmggold, to which point our cars now run. W. T. SHERMAN, ]lk;or- (len eral, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Charleston, Teun., May 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commaftding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding (lirects that the corps march at 5 a. mu. on the 3d instant to Cleveland, an(l that the divisions will march in order of rank of division commanders. He directs tha Page 6 G THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. you assume command of the whole and conduct the march and Place the troops in position at or near Cleveland. The Eleventh Keiitucky In- fantry, en route from Kentucky, is ordered to Charleston and assigned to the Fourth Division, General Ammen commanding. All other troops to arrive from Kentucky are ordered to Cleveland to report to their proper division commanders. All animals, wagons, and other property, including ordnance and commissary stores, coming from Knoxville, and intended for the use of the troops in the field, will be sent to Cleveland instead of Charleston, as heretofore ordered. The headquarters of the corps will be moved to Cleveland on the 3d instant. The depot of sup- plies will be temporarily at Cleveland instead of Charleston. I am, g& neral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc-Camp. P. S.The major-general commanding will start for Chattanooga to- morrow a. in., and will rejoin the corps at Cleveland on the 3d instant. He will see you to-morrow, however, before he goes. Respectfully, WM. M. WHERRY, Major. & c. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. O.~ 0. HoWARD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps, Cleveland, Teun.: The major-general commanding the department directs that upon the arrival of the left wing, under the command of Maj. Gen. J. M. Scho- field, at Cleveland, you move with the Fourth Corps to Catoosa Springs and encamp at that place, being cautious while making the movement that you do not expose your flank to attack. You will leave at Cleve- land as a guard two of the regiments whose terms of service have nearly expired. Two regiments of General Crufts brigade, whose terms of service will soon expire, can also be left at Ooltewah. Col. E. M. MeCook will be ordered to move at the same time and cover your left flank. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of AS~ta~ HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. W. JOHNSON, Commanding First Division: You will prepare to remove your command early on Tuesday morning to Riuggokl. Corps headquarters will be at Riuggold to-morrow after- noon. Very respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding Page 7 ChAr. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTh AuMY Coups, Chattanooga, May 1, 18(54. Brig. Gem J. C. l)AvIS, Comm a ndinq $eeon(i Dtrision, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your two brigades now at McAfees Church at an early hour to-morrow morning. Colonel McCooks brigade will be moved from its presenf position direct to Itiriggold on Tuesday morning, throwing out flankers well to the right to protect its march. I have the honor to be, general, very res~)ectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. McCLUIRG, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., May 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. GEARY, Bridgeport, Ala.: Send either the gun-boat or some other steam-boat to Larkinsville. Take up the pontoon bridge at that place and bring it to Bridgeport. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., May 1, 1864. Col. E. M. MCCOOK, Cornmandin~q First Cavalry Division: COLONEL: The Fourth Corps has been ordered to move to Catoosa Springs upon the arrival of the left wing at Cleveland. The major- general commanding the department directs that you move your divis- ion in conjunction with General Howards corps, guarding well the approaches from the direction of the enemy, th~it the latter may not be able to attack the column in flank while en route. The movement made, you will take up a position Qn the left of the Fourth Corps, and continue your observations of the enemys movements as at present. Addiess the headquarters of the department at Binggold on Wednes- day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HDQES. CuIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General A. C. GILLEM, Nashville, Tenn.: General Thpmas wishes to have two reglinents of your command mounted and equipped and posted on railroad from Murfreesborough to Stevenson with picket at Capertons Ferry; this to allow troops to be sent to the front; this duty had better devolve on some one brigade. Detailed instructions will be sent by courier. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry Page 8 $ THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP. L. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION o~ THE Mississippi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General MCPHERSON, llinntsviile, Ala.: Keep me advised as well as possible of the position of your forces on the march. Order all to Rossville. I will try and keep the roads clear for you. I fear we have too much provisions and property at Hunts- ville. When possible send it forward to Stevenson and Chattanooga. I fear to abandon Decatur lest it develop perfectly our move, and your troops from Clifton will soon be up and can probably move from there on Rome in concert with us from this quarter. Therefore hold if possi- ble. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, May 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The three divisions of the Fifteenth Corps are in motion; also the force from Dodges commatid. I am expecting Sweenys division here to-day; also General Dodges. I shall leave here to-morrow evening. J. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Dispatch received. All right. The farther east Dodges command can march the better, for it is going to be a big job for the cars to carry them. If they could possibly reach Stevenson by Wednesday morning it would be a great lift. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, May 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Chattanooga: General Sweenys division is here, and leaves to-morrow morning by dirt road. Brigadier-General Veatch will be here to-morrow. The three divisions of the Fifteenth Army Corps are one days march in advance of their respective starting-points. I had already made arrangements to have provisions, forage, ammunition, & c., stopped at Stevenson instead of coming here, in order that it might be sent on to points where most required. Your instructions that Decatur should not be evacuated, except as a last resort, were sent to Brigadier-General Stevenson, who is left in command of the post with 2,500 men. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding Page 9 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala.: Dispatch of to-day received. All right. Telegraph to Stevenson that my opinion is that 2,500 men can hold Decatur against all the cavalry ill North Alabama. He has a good bridge to his rear, and we know cavalry dont attack such redoubts as he has. I suppose Blair is now at Cairo, and troops may be expected at Clifton, and on to Hunts- ville, to re-enforce that wing, and if necessary to make a diversion on Rome. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- general, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSLSSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala.: I have an intelligent report from Dalton, that the cavalry in North Alabama is ordered tQ Dalton. What is the appearance before Decatur ~ W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral, Corn~nanding. HUNTSVILLE, ]Jiay 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: General Dodge is here; left Decatur this forenoon. Roddeys cavalry was oft to the westward toward Courtland and was skirinishing with our pickets; yesterday they caine np and opened with four pieces of artillery. They make a dash on our pickets almost every day and skirmish a little, but do not scent disposed to fight much as they inva- riably fall back when any force is sent against them. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, ]lfajor- 6~eneral. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville Ala Ma Brig. Gen. JOHN D. STEVENSON, .~ ~i 1~ 1864. Commanding U. S. Forces, Decatur, A Ia.: GENERAL: It is all important as a cover to our movement that De- catur should be held as long as possible, or until the necessity for its occupation by our forces ceases to exist. Occupying an advanced po- sition on our flank, it is a constant menace to Northern Alabama, ami conveys the idea that we may at any time throw a body of troops from there down to the central portion of the State. This compels the enemy to keel) a force of cavalry in the vicinity of Decatur, and hold them where they can really do us very little damage. Again, if Decatur should be abandoned, the enemy would undoubtedly hold it with a small force and throw quite a respectable force across the river into Florence and open communication with Forrest, thus endangering very seriously our lines of communication and supplies. For these reasons Decatur should be held with a strong hand, and should only be evacuated in the - greatest emergency. Impress upou all your railroad guards to hold their positions and defend the bridges from their block-houses and stockades at all hazards; a su Page 10 10 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. t. render will entail disgrace. Brigadier-General Gresham will Soon be marching across from Clifton to Pulaski, and thence in this direction with a respectable force, to be followed l)y the remaining brigades of Leggetts and Crockers divisions. Keep in communication with them whenever practicable, in order that they can come to your assistance if necessary. I shall move my headquarters to Chattanooga, starting to-morrow evening. Telegraph me there if anything important occurs, and keep me advised, as fully as you can, of the movements of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. SENIOR AND SUPERVISING QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashrille, Teum., May 1, 1864. [General IMEIGS:] DEAR GENERAL: Sherman moves on the ~th and I am doing all I can to help him. The railroad is overtaxed, but McCallum is with us and he is a host just now. What a fortunate thing it was Anderson was removed. If General Grant had not done it, we would have been paralyzed now. I am at present moving all the troops I can to the front, to the exclusion of everything else, and fortunately our cars have increased, or I could not have accomplished the work. I do an im- mense deal now, but have good assistants, and I hope shortly to get a good man in place of Crane who is not equal to his position. I have urged MeCallum to ask for Colonel Hopkins (Slocums chief quarter- master), who has just lost his place by the breaking up of his corps, consolidated with Eleventh under hooker. You will be surprised to learn that I am absolutely getting stout. I think hard work agrees with me, and if I could only throw oft~ a certain sleeplessness, I think I would become a better man than I was twenty years ago. But to the railroad: I shall put Captain Brown, whom 1 have taken from Clarks- - ville, relieving him with Captain Williams from Murfreesborougli, and put him in charge of freight on the Chattanooga road. It is impossible for Crane, even if he had the capacity, to attend to both properly, an(1 now that the campaign opens, 1 must have that department well man- aged, or we shall have disaster. On the whole I feel encouraged. I think I shall be able to supply the army, and see no grave mistake, or any want of foresight being shown. Mules are coming forward freely, and we wont be much behind in them or in artillery horses, but cavalry horses are nowhere, and Laus Deo we are not responsible for their not beimig here in time. I have taken every suitable animal I can find in Nashville and vicinity, and cleaned out my (lepot, putting most of my em- ploycs on mules. Sherman will hax-e a moval)le column of 80,000. I dont believe Johnston will be able to muster over 60,000. Sherman will move if he has to eat his mules, and it cannot be long before there will be a battle. Very truly, J. L. DONALDSON. I think Sherman will give Hopkins to MeCallumn. J. L. D. P. S.Am just in receipt of a telegram from Easton. He cannot giv us Hopkins. MeCallum has goime to the front. As soon as he return Page 11 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 11 1 shall propose to him to put Captaiu Brown in charge of ~)Lircl1asillg and disbursing of railroads and Crane iu charge of freight. On Tuesday I move 10,000 of Dodges command from Huntsville to Chattanooga. J. L. D. CULPEPER, VA., May 2, 186~4~ p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Teun.: Move at the time indicated iu my instructions. All will strike to. gether. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CHATTANOOGA, May 2, 18645 p. m. (Received 8.15 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: Dispatch of to-day received. All right. We will be on time. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 2, 1864. To all Officers in authority: Maj. Gen. D. E. Sickles, of the IJ. S. Volunteer Army, being dnly an- thoiized by the President of the United States, can visit any and all points within this command, and all officers will, on the exhibition of tlmi~, give him such information as he may require in the execution of his office. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Goinmanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Cleveland, Tenn., May 2, 1864. General STANLEY: In obedience to instructions just received from (lepartment head- qnarters, dated May 1, this corps will march to Catoosa Springs npon time arrival at this place of Major-General Schofields conmmand. Major- General Stanley will, with his troops now at Blue Springs, march via Red Clay, pursuing the most direct route and carefully watching and covering his left flank. Geucral Newton will do the same, following General St~inley. General Crufts brigade, of the First Division, will follow General Wood, communicating with him as to time point of join- ing his column. The ambulances follow their respective divisions. The trains will follow General Woods column, General Woods leading, then General Stanleys, then General Newtons. Unless otherwise / directed, the first park will be somewhere to the east and in the vicinity of Parkers Gap. Major-General Stanley will leave two regiments of Crufts brigade at Ooltewahthe two having the least time to serv Page 12 12 THhi~ ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rcHAP. t. with instructions to guard Juhians and McDaniels Gaps. General Wood will send the two regiments of his command having the least time to serve to Cleveland as a guard to the depot, the senior officer to be the commandant of tj~e post. Division commanders will guard their respective trains by at least one regiment each. The cavalry under General McCook has had instructions to move in such a manner as to cover the left flank of this corps. Division commanders will provide themselves with suitable, intelligent guides. The hour of march will be indicated hereafter. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copies to Generals Newton an(l Wood.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS, May 2, 18648 p. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commandin First Division, Fourth Army Corps: Move at 12 m. to-morrow. Concentrate your train at some point on old Alabama road in the rear of General Woods train. Halt your main body at Red Clay, and send me word at the crossing of the Ala- bama and Julians Gap road of your arrival. Have Cruft march to Woods position to-morrow. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Cleveland, Tenn., May 2, 1864. General WOOD, Commanding Third Division, McDonalds & ation: You will move to-morrow at 12 in., and encamp to-morrow night near the point where the road from Julians Gap to Red Clay crosses the old Alabauma road. Stanley aud Newton will be near Red Clay to-morrow night. My headquarters will be with you. Concentrate your train, not far in your rear, ready for the next day~s march. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Near Wauhatehie, May 2, 1864. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS: Since Captain Hall was here the mnail agent has arrived from Bridge. port and reports that the First and Second Brigades were both at Shell. mound last night and that the Third Brigade was to move this morning. In a telegram relating to a detail just received fi~zun General Williams, he says: II will be at Whitesides to-night. From these things I infer that the First and Second Brigades will be at Whitesides to-night, and take the liberty of communicatiug with you under the im- pression that General Hooker may desire to know the facts. I am, colonel, yours, respectfully, S. E. PTTTMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 13 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 LOOKOUT VALLEY, ]Iliay 2, 18649.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. GEARY, Bridgeport: The major-general commanding directs that you march with your command to-morrow morning. You will march with a view to camping in Chattanooga Valley on the second night out. Have any of General McPhersons troops arrived at Bridgeport ~ If your men that went down the river have not returned, leave word for them to follow as soon as they do return. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRs. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Bridgeport, Ala., JIfay 2, 1864. COMiXIANDINc~ OFFICER, Larkiusrille, Ala.: SIR: I am instructed by Major-General Thomas, commanding De- partinent of the Cumberland, to take up the pontoon bridge at Larkins- ville and have it brought to Bridgeport as per subjoined copy of telegram.* I have sent down two boats for the purpose and will thank you to render what assistance is needed in taking up the bridge, that the boats may be detained as short a time as possible there. Colonel Pardee, One hundred and forty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, commanding expedition; will hand you this letter. JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. ROSSYILLE, May 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: I would respectfully report the arrival here of the head of my column. I have overtaken two regiments of General Johnsons division en route through Rossville Gap for Graysville. I make a short halt here, and continue the march toward Gordons Mills. If the rear of my columun is not too long in getting over the mountains shall encamp at Gordons Mills to-night. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. (Same to General Hooker.) HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Gordons Mills, May 2, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, & e., Chattanooga: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that in compliance with orders received from headquarters Department of the Cumberland, through / Major-General Hooker, I marched two brigades of my division through * See Whipple to Geary, May 1, p. 7 Page 14 14 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L Lookout Valley at 6.30 a. m. with the division artillery, ordnance and supply trains; arrived at this point and encamped between 2 and 4p. in., nothing worthy of note occurring en route. My Second Brigade is now in Lookout Valley. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, RING-GOLD, GA., May 2, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have just returned from the reconnaissance. I went t9 Sniiths house, close to Tunnel Hill; found enemy in force on the ridge, and this side. I am satisfied from observation and information of citi- zens that there is no decrease of force there. I did [not] feel authorized to attack Tunnel Hill with four regiments of infantry, and withdrew, covering the movement with my cavalry. About 6 men killed and wounded from the cavalry force. Particulars by courier. A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., May 9 1864. (Received May 3.) Col. E. M. McCooK, tJornmanding First Division Cavalry, Cleveland, Tenn.: COLONEL: Until the cavalry of General Stoneman joins General Schofield you will direct that one brigade of your command cover the left flank of his corps and with the other cover that of Ge~zteral How- ard, conforming to their movements. You will observe but not engage the enemy while co-operating with the above corps. As long as Cleve- land can be made use of as your depot for supplies, use it, but be sure to keep your command in good condition and supplied with forage. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, - Brig. Gen., U. S. Vols., Chief of Cay., Dept. of the Cumb. CLEVELAND TEN Brig. Gen. E. M. MOCOOK, , N.~ May 2, 1864. 61ommanding Cavalry Divmsmon: GENERAL: Unless specific instructions should be communicated from headquarters Army of the Cumberland, you will move in obedience to instructions of the commanding general of May 1 instant, in such manner as to cover my left flank during my march from Cleveland to Catoosa Springs. You will leave camp at 10.30 a. m. to-morrow, and pass and cover Stanleys camp, which will be at Red Clay to-morrow night. Please consult with hium, and communicate to himn your disposi- tions. Your trains can follow umine along the old Alabanma road, being covered by General Schofields advance toward Yarnells Station, givin Page 15 CHAP. L. 3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 them sutli guard as you deem necessary. My headquarters will be with General Woods division to-morrow night, near crossing of Julians Gap and lied Clay road with old Alabama road. Respectfully, ~. ~. IIOWAIiJ), ]ID~or- General. ChARLESTON, May 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Mv command will march to Cleveland to-morrow morning. 1 will go to , eet my troops at Cleveland in the Chattanooga this afternoon and in morning. Wagons cannot overtake me before the 4th or 5th. J. M. SCHOFIELI), Miajor- General. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Chattanooga, ]IJlay 2, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Hunt8ville, Ala.: Colonel MeCallum is now here. I have arranged for him to bring forward Sweenys command of 5,000 men from Larkinsville, at S a. in. on Wednesday, 4th instant, and Veatchs command of 5,000 from Wood- ville at the same hour. Let them be there accordingly. Bring by cars one battery per division and one wagon per regiment, if possible; also, horses for field officers; five days rations. All else to follow by the road. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. ThI~RCES, Decatnr, Ala., May 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Comdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Hnntsriile, Ala.: GENERAL: Your communication of 1st instant by courier is just to hand. I concur with you in your views, provided a sufficient force is concentrated here to hold this place, and at the same time menace the enemy, but such is not the present condition of affiuirs. This command is the di~joimmted remnants of brigades with a condemned battery and a section of worn-out 6-pounders, with a small command of raw cavalry, the infantry not sufficient to man the works so as to resist a determined. assault. How such a force is to hold the enemy in check, when we scarcely dare poke our noses beyond the picket-lines, I confrss I can- not perceive. I should be at once strengthened by at least a good bat- tery and a brigade of good infantry with it [and,] if it can be had, a full regiment of cavalry, so that I could, if necessary, move out and make such demonstration as would aceomnplish your purposes. It is, in my ,jndg- ment, folly to hold out a small force in an isolated position to invite it Page 16 16 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. 1. destruction or capture by the enemy. The paucity of this force is tempting to the enemy. Combine it with a crossing to hand, all in good condition, the enemy have not the perspicacity I award them if they do not at once avail themselves of our condition. That you may be fully advised of my strength I give you the actual force: Howes brigade, 1,100 for duty; Matthies brigade, 640 for duty; total, 1,740; six companies of cavalry, 4~i0 for dutymaking total infantry and cavalry ~ 190 , , two rifled regu lation. ~ , artillery, four 6-pounders old The enemy have moved up close upon our front; their strength I have not been able to learn; it is reported from 3,000 to 7,000 mcii; doubtless exaggerated. A scout, Rose, just in from below, reports Polk with his command at West Point last Friday. Forrest still has his head- quarters at Jackson, Teun. I would suggest that a portion of the Re- serve Artillery be at once ordered here from Nashville. We should, be- yond question, have at least enough guns to sup~)ly the works, six ad- ditional pieces, at least. Respectfully, JOHN D. STEYENSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY C& RPS Near Camden, Ala., May 2, 18G45p. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Comdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Hnntsville: I am in receipt of General Shermans dispatch, and will have my troops ready. General Sweeny will have at least 6,000 men to go on cars. I shall send the trains and rest of artillery through under charge of the five mounted regiments and pioneer corps. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Weekly report of effective force of the Department of the Cumbertand, JJitaj. Gen. George II. Thomas, U. S. Army, commanding, for May 2, 1864. Headquarters. Inhintry. Cavalry. Command. I ~ 0 ~ H 9th Michigan Infantry, 19 492 311 Lient. Col. william wilkinson. 10th Ohio Infantry, Col.J. W. 22 161 383 Burke. 1st Ohio Sharpshooters,Capt. 3 124 127 G. M. Barher. 14th Colored Troops, Lient 29 711 740 Col. Henry C. Corhin. Post Chattanooga, Brig. Gen. 14 53 67 121 2, 571 2, 692 J. Ii. Steedman. 67J 194 Total 14 53 4, 259 4,453 Page 17 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 17 Weekly report oJ effectire force of the Department of the (Junberlaud, 4c.Continued. Headquarters. Infantry. Cavalry. Command. . ~ .~ 0 3 S 0 ~ H 0 ~ H 0 ~ H Fourth Army Corps: Headquarters, Maj. Ccii. 0.0. Howard. First Division, aj. Gen. P. S. Stanley. Second Division, Brig. Gen. John Newton. Third Division, Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood. Total Fourteenth Army Corps: Headquarters, Maj. Gen. J. M. Palmer. First Division, Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson. Second Division, BrigGen. J. C. Davis. Third Division, Brig. Gen. A. Baird. Total Twentieth Army Corps :i Headquarters, Maj. Gen. J. Hooker. First 1)ivision, Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams. Second Division. Brig.Gen. J. W. Geary. Third Division, Maj. Gen. D. Butterfield. Fourth Division, Miii. Gen. L. H. Rousseau. Total Cavalry Corps: Headquarters, Brig. Gen W. IL. Elliott. First Division, Col. E. M. McCook. Second Division, Brig. Gen. K. Garrard. Third Division a Fourth Division a Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Ileut. Col. C. B. Lamhorn. Total Engineer Troops: First Michigan Engineers audMechanics, Col. Wil. Siam P. Innes. Engineer Brigade, Col. William B. MeCreery. Pioneer Bri,~ade, Col. Geo. P. Buell. Total Unassigned Troops: Nashville, Teun. Bri~ Gen. R. S. Gran~er. Nashville and Northwest. em Railroad, Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem. Total Grand total 17 125 44 159 29 485 36 223 126 992 142 203 514 259 1, 118 396 320 439 1, 155 7, 285 7, 681 4,804 5,124 8,079 8,518 20, 168 21, 123 201 100 120. 31 286 317 347 7.750 8,097 32 88 120 294 6,841 7,1:15 34 410 444 335 7, 115 7, 450 117 884 1,001 976 21,706 22,682 161 116 112 1 55 56 196 230 330 6,385 6,715 35 244 279 268 5,579 5, 847. 33 250 283 263 6, 426 6, 689 17 .44 61 239 5,351 5,590 135 860 985 1,100 23,741 24,841 1 55 56 9 30 59 18 200 218 120 2,030 2,150 34 195 229 60 1,584 1,644 63 2,229 2,292 10 38 48 :io 555 , 585 34 926 960 22 25 47 21)8 1, 375 1, 583 19 341 360 93 488 581 90 2, 139 2, 229 444 6, 901 7, 345 47 1,405 1,452 75 1,337 1,412 34 6741 708 156 3,416 3,572 6 34 40 63 1,242 1,305 4 3 7 73 1,45 1,527 19 37 47 136 2, 696 2, 832 495 3, 304 2, 799 2, 807 78, 125 81, 932 445 6,956 7,401 a April 25. 2 H HVOL XXXVIII, PT IV CHAP. IL. Page 18 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Weekly report of effective force of the Depetetment of the Camnberland, 4~c.Continued. Command. 9th Michigan Infantry. Lient. Col. William Wilkinson. 10th Ohio Infantry, Col. J. W. Burke. 1st Ohio Sharpshooters,Capt. G. M. Barher. 14th Colored Troops, Lient. Col. Henry C. Corhin. Post Chattanooga, Brig. Gen. J. B. Steedman. Total Fourth Army Coxps: Headquarters, Maj. Gen. 0.0. Howard. First Division, Maj. (Sen. U S. Stanley. Second Division, Brig. Gen. John Newton. Third Division, Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood. Total Fourteenth Army Corps: Headquarters, Maj. (Sen. J. M. Palmer. First Division, Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson. SecondDivision, Brig. Gen, J. C. Davis. Third Division, Brig. Gen. A. Baird. Total Twentieth Army Corps: a Headquarters, Maj. Gen. J. Hooker. First Division, Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams. SecondDivision, Brie. Gen. J. W. Geary. Third Division, Maj. (Sen. D. Butterfield. Fourth Division, Maj. Gen. L. H. Rousseau. Total Cavalry Corps: Headquarters, Brig. Gesi. W. L. Elliott. First Division, Col. E. MI. MeCook. SecondDivision, Bri,,. Gen. K. Garrard. Third Divisbona Fourth Divisiona Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Lient. Col. C. B. Lamhorn. Total Engineer Troops: First Michigan Engineers andMechanics, Col. Wil. hans P. lanes. Engineer Brigade, Col. William B. IVtcCreery. Pioneer Brigade, Col. Geo. P. Buell. Artillery. H 19 30 877 907 22 3 29 165 Total. 0 492 361 124 711 3, 501 511 381 127 740 3, 666 89 30 877 907 238 5, 189 5, 427 89 17 325 142 28 6 294 300 446 7,738 8,184 192 12 3 130 133 352 3,419 5,771 95 6 6 253 259 481 8, 553 9, 036 240 12 15 677 692 1,296 21,837 23,133 555 30 28 100 120 7 272 279 383 8, 308 8, 693 195 12 7 288 295 333 7, 217 7, 550 198 12 7 279 286 376 7, 80.1 8, 188 220 12 21 839 860 1,114 23,429 24,543 513 36 7 9 8 .a8 249 277 283 256 286 283 17 369 310 305 264 171 6, 859 6, 072 6, 953 5,670 188 7, 228 6, 382 7, 258 5, 934 93 ~15 188 ~71 29 1, 079 1, 108 1, 265 25, 725 26, 990 822 9 30 39 38 3 127 130 141 2, 357 2, 498 2, 536 3 133 136 160 4,141 4,301 4,222 74 1.519 1,593 1,690 2 135 i37~ 232 1,535 1,767 1,623 19 341 360 122 8 395 403 635 9, 923 10, 558 10, 231 47 1,405 1,452 75 1,337 I, 12 34 674 708 10 12 12 12 46 6 6 6 18 Total 156 3,416 3,572 . 1 Page 19 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 19 Weekly report of effective force of the Department of the (umberland, ~-c.Continued. Command. Unassigned Troops: Nashville, Tenn., Bri~ Gen. R. S. Granger. Nashville and Northwest. em Railroad, Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem. Total Unassigned Artillery: Reserve Artillery, Nash- ville. Tena. Garrison Artillery: Nashville, T~nn Mnrfreeshorongh, Teon Fort, I)onelson. Tenw - Clarksville, Tena Gidlatin, Tena Columhia, Tean Brid~eport, Ala Stevenson, Ala 10th Wisconsin Battery, Cleveland. Tenn. 2(1 Kentucky Battery, Tul- lahoma, Tenn.a 1st Kansas Battery, Nash- ville and Northwestern Railroad. Total Signal Corps, Capt. P. Bab- cock, jr.b Grand total ~99 ct Artillery. otal. 0 Z H 0~ ~ 69~ 1.276 1,457 iJJ a) a 0 1,345 1, 534 140 2,733 2.879 42 1, 186 1, 2~8 42 1, 186 1, 228 450 52 13 437 -V 437 452 95 33 22 490 512 22 I 490 512 16 53 3 96 . 96 99 88 11 6 72 7 72 78 143 6 10 152 ii 152 162 71 6 124 127 124 127 4 276 279 3 276 279 32 6 4 334 138 4 134 138 8 6 5 113 118 3 113 118 80 4 3 83 86 83 86 35 4 3 79 82 3 79 82 90 6 119 3,242 3,361 119 ~1 3, 242 118 7,109 7,33 I 4,969 35,494 1 3,361 1,108 139 100, 463 13, 229 191 410 a Api-il 17, 1864. b ~ot in grand total. No rel)ortS from Sixteenth, Forty-second, aud Forty-fourth U. S. (Dol- ored Troops and Fifth Tenuessee Cavalry. RespeCtfully submitted. WM. L. PORTER, Lientettant and Acting A8sistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVJ8ION OF THE itt the Field, Chattanooga, May 3, 1864. General lxi. C. MEIGS, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I received yours of April 26 aIld agree with you that the chief quartermasters of the army, if they want to coiitrol its economy, should be with the inaill armies iim the held, aiid ilot at J~OHi5Ville, Clii- cago, and Washington. I think Secretary Stanton has made a mistake ill denying me the Services of Genera] Allen. By a general Supervisioll of the whole department he could save more money to the Treasury than by serhitmnizing 1,000,000 separate vouchers of purchase and ex- penditure. Also by providing means of transportation at the very time / and in the manner demanded by events which cannot always be fore- seen, a quartermaster can assist in achievin o~ headquarters, he could be consulted and success, and, being at could act understandingly in- stead of receiviug short categorical orders by the telegraph, which is CHAP. L Page 20 [CHAP. L. 20 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. almost as mischievous as useful. You often feel disposed to find fault with commanders of troops for not consulting the experienced quarter- master. I want to do so, but the chief quartermaster is at Louisville, another at Nashville, another here, all under my orders, bat each so circumscribed by conditions that I cannot disturb them. I know this is wrong, and instead of commanding an army thus a general but drifts with its fate. As to tents: You will need all kinds, amid, as iu clothing, must bend a little to fashion. The Sibley is the best when transportation is easy, wind high, and wood scarce, as on the prairie. The common wedge is the best when no boards can be ripped off our neighbors houses and fences with which to make sidings to the bivouacs, amid when officers study to have handsome camps, which all general officers will and should encourage. The tente-dabris is of course good for a roof as long as the men can take boards off the femices amid houses of the people, or can split out shakes, but for men to use these tents for any tbne would be wrong, because it brings their persons too near the ground. I prefer no tent at all for marching troops and the comnmnomm A tent without poles for a canip of several days, weeks, or months, but repeat that imi temits - there is a fashion almost as despotic s in dress. I write hastily fromn the samue house imi which General Grant was, but I go to the front, IRiuggold, to-morrow or next (lay and will dispense with tent. My entire headquarters transportation is one wagon for myself, aides, officers, clerks, and orderlies. I think that is as low down as we can get ummtil we get flat broke, and thenceforward things will begin to mend. Soldiering as we have been doing Thy the i)ast two years, with such trains and impediments, has been a farce, and nothing but abso- lute poverty will cure it. I will be glad to hear Uncle Sam say we cannot afford this and thatyou inn st gather your owmi grub and wagons, ammd bivouac and fight, not tbr pay, but for self-existence. I think I see that period not far distant. I assure you I will second any effort you will make looking to economy, and first to that end have your chiefs at the very points where they can see the causes and prevent waste. Old mnen as auditors can control the papers to the rear, but the causes are here. I would like Mr. Stanton to know this, mny opinion. I am, with great respect, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MiLITARY I)IvIsloN OF TilE MI8SISSrPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 3, 1864. Governor 0. P. MORTON, Indianapoli~: I am well satisfied at the dispatch given to the new cavalry regi- ments and will do all in nmy power to make them an honor to your State. I wish you would use your personal influence with thieni to content them with the fact that all cavalry regimnents should umidergo prelimi - nary instruction in infantry practice before being trusted with horses. The immnense waste of fimme cavalry horses in the past two years is proof of this. General JJovey~s infantry comniand is well and is now at Cleveland. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 21 CHAP. Lj CORRESPONDI3~NCE, ETC.IJNiQN. 21 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH A1~Mv CORPS, Near Mdrshs Ilonse, May 3, 18615.15 p. m. Major-General STANLEY, Corn maHdirtq First Dirision: Eneamped here Crnft in advance. He will lead to-morrow, starting at 5 a. in., via Switzers, Rrannan?s, and Salem Church. Your train will encamp not far from i3lackburns General Newtons just this side of the Widow Tnekers. The trains will all follow General Wood to- morrow. Start yonr head of column at 5 a. m. to-morrow, yonrself aiid General Newton pnrsning the same order of march as to-day. Cominn- nicate with General MeCook so as to satisfy yonrself with regard to his l)osition. His train had better follow ours so as to reach him as soon as possible after our arrival at Catoosa Springs; however, he will know best about that. Please allow General Newton to read this. By command of Major-General howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Marshs House, il/ray 3, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General WooD, Cow manding Third Division: The general commanding directs that you march at 5.3() a. in. to-mor- row, following General Cruft. General Crufts traii will follow yonr troops immediately, and your train will follow his. The general wishes you to have yonr inspector examine the entire train while en route to- morrow with a view to snrplus baggage, & c. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQITARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Gordons Mills, Ga., May 3, 1864. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General COLONEL: I am in receipt of yours of this date directing mne to es- tablish my division near the liime of road between Loves and Pleasant Grove. Should the brigade of Colonel Ross arrive to-niaht I shall move early in the morning. Letter of instructions states that tbe passes through Taylors Ridge to your right and front require vigilant picket- immg. I would respectfully call the attention of the umajor-general comn- mandimmg to the fact that the official umaps show these passes to be five and eight miles, respectively, fromn the right of the position near where I amn directed to establish my line. If the passes are picketed by inthn- try they will have to be entirely detached fromn the divisiomi. I have no cavalry. I find none here. Is it desired that I should establish my line in front of tlw line of road mentioned, or in rear of it~ By the map the road seems to run through a gorge or pass in the Chickamauga Hills. These questions may and probably will all solve themuselves upon my arrival on the ground. Nevertheless I think it proper to state theut. I am, very respeetfahly, your obedient servant, I)ANL. BUTTERFIELD, Jliliajor- General, (bmw a nding Dir ision Page 22 22 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. ONE-HALF MILE FROM RED CLAY, May 3, 1864. Maj. W. M. WHERRY, Aide-dc- Camp, Department of the Ohio: I have just received an order from General Elliott, after starting on the march, requiring me to cover your left with one brigade, and Gen- eral Howards with the other, conforming to their movements. As i[ was on the march I consulted with General Stanley, and concluded with him that the best point to protect your flanks would be by covering the roads in the direction of Red Clay. I send Qolonel Dorr, First Bri- gade, to report to you and receive any orders changing the disposition of his troops. Be kind enough to transmit a copy of any orders you may give him this evening to me, and hereafter through me, in order that I may know what disposition has been made of my command, as i[ am in entire ignorance of what General Schofields movements will be, or when he will march. The only manner in which I can comply with the order of chief of cavalry intelligently is to receive some intimation of them and make the necessary arrangements for supply in the position of my command. I am, niajor, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. CLEVELAND, TENN., May 3,1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga: Howard moved this afternoon. My advance is at Bhme Springs to- night. Two of my divisions will niove to Red Clay to-morrow morning, so as to be within supporting distance of General Howard. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Cleveland, Tenn., May 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. P. HOVEY, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that your division move at 5 a. in. to-morrow to Blue Springs. All the troops will be rationed this evening to include the 5th instant. Cars will run to Red Clay to-morrow and till further orders, carrying provisions for the troops. Ordnance stores for the First Division will be sent by rail to Red Clay. Trains as they arrive will be sent forward to that point un- less otherwise ordered. Uimti 1 further orders troops will carry thin ee days rations in haversacks, and if possible three days rations will be carried iii regimental wagons from Red Clay. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, Major ammd Aide-dc-Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, - Cleveland, Tenn., May 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general comnianding directs that the Second and Third Divisions move to Red Clay to-morrow, starting at 5 a Page 23 CITAP. L.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.LTNTON. 23 you to take command of the two divisions and place them in position at lied Clay, and retain command until the arrival of the commanding general or till further orders. All the troops will be rationed this evening to include the ~th instant. Cars will run to lied Clay to-nior- row and until further orders, carrying supplies for the troops. Troops arriving from Knoxville by rail will halt at Cleveland until they can be furnished with regimental wagons, when they will move forward via lied Clay and join their divisions. The First Division will move to Blue Springs to-morrow. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WIIEliliY, Miajor and Aide-de- C p. P. S.Until further orders the men will carry three days rations in haversacks, and, if possible, three days rations in regimental wagons from Red Clay. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE Onio, Cleveland, Tenn., May 3, 1864. Major.General STONEMAN, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Kingston: GENERAL: I have seen General Sherman and learned, as far as is now known, the plan of operations. My line of advance will be from this place directly toward Dalton via lied Clay. For the present my (lepot will be at this place. You will join me via Charleston Cleve- laud, and lied Clay. Your operations after reaching me will depend upon events which will probably transpire before you arrive~ hence it is impossible for me to give you farther instructions now. It is impor- tant that you join me as early as practicable, so it is that your horses be in good condition when you arrive. Inform me by telegraph when you reach Kingston, amid when you will be able to reach this place. If thi~ time and opportunity are favorable, 1 will try to have instructions meet you here, or between here and where I may then be, so that you may strike at once. I believe your advent will be entirely unexpected - by the enemy, and l~ience you will be able to hit him severely. His cavalry is nearly all on the other flank. Your forage and I)rovisions will be at this place instea.d of at Charleston, a~s stated in my last let- ter. If you do not hear from me again by the time you reach this place, come directly and join me according to the best information you can thell obtain. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Aft{jor- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. DIv. OF THE MISS., No. 1. Chattanooga, Tenn., May 3, 1864. The following officers will compose the staff of the gemieral command- ing in the held, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Personal staff: Maj. J. C. McCoy, aide-dc-camp; Capt. L. M. Dayton, aide-dc-camp; Capt. J. C. Andenried, aide-de-camp. General staff: chief of artillery, Brig. Gen. W. F. Barry, U. S. Vol- unteers; chief engineer, Capt. 0. M. Poe, U. S. Engineers; chie Page 24 24 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. quartermaster, Col. L. C. Easton, U. S. Army; chief commissary, Col. A. Beckwith, U. S. Army; chief of ordnance, Capt. Thomas G. Baylor, U. S. Army; medical inspector, Surg. E. D. Kittoc, U. S. Volunteers; inspectors-general, Brig. Gen. J. M. Corse, U. S. Volunteers, Lieut. Col. Charles Ewing, Captain, Thirteeuth U. S. Infautry, Lieut. Col. Willard Waruer, Seventy-sixth Ohio Volunteers. iReports and applications requiring immediate actiou will be ad- dressed by generals commanding separate armies directly to the com- mander-in-chief; by subordinates, to Capt. L. M. Dayton, aide-dc-camp. All current business will, as heretofore, be addressed to Lieut. Col. B. M. Sawyer, assistant adjutant-general of the division headquarters, Nashville, Tenn. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Corn rn anding. ORDERS, HDQRS. SEcoND Div., TWENTIETh ARMY CORPS, No. 11. Shellmound, ~ May 3, 1864. The command will march at 5.30 oclock to-morrow morning, the First Brigade moving in advance. The order of march, with the exception of the change in brigades, will be the same as that of to-day. The One hundred and ninth Penn- sylvania Volunteers will march in rear of First Brigade. The commanding officer of Third Brigade will detail one regiment as rear guard to the train. Reveille will be announced at 4 oclock. By command of Brig. Gen. John W. Geary: THOMAS H. ELLIOTT, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS,) IN THE FIELD, No. 19. ][Iay 3, 1864. The division will move promptly at 4.30 in the morning. The Second Brigade will have the advance. The artillery will niarch as usual, between the brigades. A staff officer will indicate at the proper time the route to be taken. Reveille at 3 a. in., at which time the troops will be saddled and under arms. The field officer of the day will eport from the Second Brigade before marching. By command of Col. E. M. McCook: ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant A djut ant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 23D A. C., ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 56. Clereland, Tenn., May 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean will report for duty to Brigadier-General Judah, commanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, for assignment to command of one of the brigades of his division. By command of Major-General Schofield: G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 25 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 25 ~\ATAsHINGT0N, Miay 4, 18645.45 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: I have an imploring appeal in behalf of the citizens, who say your Ordeis, No. 8* will compel them to go north of Nashville. This is in no sense an order, nor is it even a request that you will do anything which in the least shall be a drawback upon your military operations, but any- thing you can (10 consistently with those operations for those suffer- ing people, I shall be glad ot A. LINCOLN. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., May 4, 18649 a. in. (Received 2.40 P. in.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Unipeper, Va.: General Thomas has just started for iRiuggold. All his command will be there to-night. General Schofield is at Cleveland moving down to Red Clay and closing on Thomas left. General McPherson is here, and by night three divisions will be at Rossville, the other two will be there to-morrow, and all move to Thomas right. Thomas will have 45,000; Schofield, 13,000; McPherson, 20,000. W. T. SHERMAN, Ma or- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 186410 p. m. (Received 8.2~ a. m. 5th.) General GRANT, Cnlpeper, Va.: Thomas center in Riuggold, left at Catoosa, right at Leets Tan- yard. Dodge is here. Fifteenth Corps at Whitesides. Schofield closing up on Thomas. All move to-morrow, but I hardly expect serious battle till the 7th. Everything very quiet with the enemy. Johnston evidently awaits my initiative. I will first secure the Tun- nel Hill, then throw McPherson rapidly on his communications, at. tacking at same time in front cautiously and in force. W. T. SHERMAN, illajor- General. WASHINGTON, May 4, 18644 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Some 20,000 of the militia raised in the Western States will be placed under your command. I propose to send some to Louisville, Nashville, and Memphis. To what other places shall I send them ~ The volun- teers should be ordered to the field as fast as replaced by militia. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General, Chief of Staff. See Vol. XXXII, Part III, p. 420 Page 26 2G THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L CHATTANOOGA, TENN., May 4, 18648 p. Pt. Major-General HALLECK, Chief of stag: Your dispatch of to-day is received. Please order of the militia 5,000 to Louisville, subject to the orders of General Schofield; 5,000 to Nash ville, subject to General Thomas; 5,000 to Memphis, and 5,000 to Co- lumbus, K y., subject to General McPherson. As 5%)OlL as they relieve veterans, these will be assigned to the brigades that are smallest iii the field. W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 18642 p. in. General WEBSTER, ATashrilie Tenn.: I have yours and Mr. Spauldings letters. Instead of ordering the commissaries to sell rations to lessees of plantations and negroes ex- cept as laborers and soldiers of the United States, I cannot do it, but on the contrary want that order absolutely and vigorously enforced. If we feed a month except soldiers on active duty we are lost. Refu- gees and negroes of all sorts and kinds not in military use must move to the rear of Nashville, or provide food in some way independeiit of the railroad. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 186410 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SAWYER, Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas is now at Ringgold; Schofield is near his left.. Dodges two divisions are here, and the Fifteenth Corps at Whitesides. All will be up to-morrow. The cavalry is behiudhaud, but I hope will be in time. It will not be long now till we all move on the enemys works. The conumssary here, Colonel Beckwith, needs a small negro force of say 250 to guard cattle. Ask Rousseau if he knows of any such that can be had. If so, order them here to report to Colonel Beckwith. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Comrnan( ling. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF TILE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Chattanooga, May 4, 1864. General THOMAS, Rinygold, Ga.: Would it not be well for me to order Garrard to march, after cross- ing the Tennessee at Bridgeport, across to La Fayette, via Trenton and Dug Gap, sending his wagons and artillery alomig with McPhersons train ~ What does cavalry operating with infantry want with artillery and wagons~ W T. SHERMAN Major-General, Commanding Page 27 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 27 RINGGOLD, May 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The only difficulty in the way of ordering Gariard to La Fayette, by the way of Trenton and Dug Gap, is that he cannot take Thrage enough to last him across on his horses. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the I7ield, Chattanooga, May 4, 1864. General THOMAS, Ringgold, Ga.: Dodges two divisions are coming in by the cars. Logans three di- visions are closed up on Geary, who is crossing the mountain at White- sides. I will send General Corse down to-morrow to meet General Garrard, and lead him across by Whitesides, the Coal Mines, Trenton, and Dug Gap, to La Fayette, there to join McPherson. We are one day behind time, but I will get McPherson to Gordons Mills before we make any real demonstration. in the mean time get your troops well into position. W. T. SHERMAN, 711 ajor- General, Corn in anding. HDQRs. MILITARY DivisioN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 1864. General THOMAS, Ringgold, Ga.: I am notified that certain of the militia will be sent to me. I have ordered 5,000 to Nashville. You may dispose of them on arrival to guard the roads, and bring near you a like number of the veterans left behind. The five cavalry regiments are all now en route for Nash- ville also, and they will make a good reserve. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. RiNc~OLD, May 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Your two dispatches of this evening are received. My troops are all hi position now with the exception of Gearys (livisiort, and that will l)e lip to-morrow. G I~O. II. THOMAS, Major- General. RINGGOLD, May 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Major-General Howard reached Catoosa Springs and established his - picket-line at 12 noon to-day. General Butterfield, of hookers corps, encaml)ed at Pleasant Grove on the Ruiiggold and La Fayette road a Page 28 28 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. 10 a. m. Williams will encamp near him and in the direction of Leets Tan-yard. Geary will reach Williams right to-morrow. I will post a division of General Palmers three miles to the front of IRiuggold to-morrow morning. GEO. H. THOMAS, Mqjor- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPs, Catoosa AS~rings, Ga., May 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: Left camp at 5 a. m. to-day. Reached this place with Woods divis- ion at about 9 a. in.; Stanley and Newton at 10.30 a. in.; also General MeCook with a brigade of cavalry. Captain Kellogg, of your staff, will explain my position. General Schofield reports that he started for lied Clay this p. in. There has been some little skirmishing with rebel pickets. One of Colonel La Granges men mortally wounded. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. WHITESIDES, May 4, 1864. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, - General Thomas staff: Moving as rapidly as possible. Head of my column is east of the tunnel. Gun-boat returned to Bridgeport at 1.30 a. m. Only went as far as Larkinsville, because steam-boat could not alone bring up pon- toon which now lies at Bridgeport. Will gun-boat go down the river again, or my detachment join me~ Please answer to Whitesides. JNO. W. GEAIRY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SEcoND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Whitesides, Tenn., May 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. ~f the Cumberland: The gun-boat returned with steam-boat at 1.30 a. m. Only went as far as Larkinsville, and returned because the boat alone could not bring up the pontoon, which now lies at Bridgeport. Will the gun-boat go down again 0l Please answer to this point. JNO. W. GEATIY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 1864. Brigadier-General GEARY, Whitesides: Let your detachment that brought up the bridge-boats from Larkins- ville march and overtake you. Yonrself move on as rapidly as poss Page 29 CHAP. L.] 29 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ble to clear the way for troops behind you. General Thomas is at Riuggold and wants you up. Order the gull-boat to patrol the river from Bridgeport down to Guntersyille. If the officer ill charge of the boat cannot go below Larkinsyille without escort send somebody else to command the boat. 1AT. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. PLEASANT GROVE CHURCH, ]liliay 4, 18643 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant A4jutant- General: I would respectfully report that I marched from Gordons Mills this a. m. to this point, where I am all up in camp. Your instructions were: Establish yonr division near the line of road between Loves and Pleasant Grove (see official map), its left uniting with Davis division, & e. I have been delayed somewhat looking for Davis division, and for Loves. Found Davis division in rear of Riuggoldno such place as 1~oves, supposed to be Leets Tavern and Tan-yard. Therefore I encamped here, three miles from Ringgold. Two guides report~ed here from corps headquarters few moments since. They were too tired and worn to send them to you to-night, so I let them sleep. Have just seen General Thomas at Riuggold, who asked inc to establish balance of the corps as it arrived on road to Leets. I send this through General Will- jams with duplicate of sketch* inclosed, which may facilitate his move- ments. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. DECHERD, TENN., May 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLiAM I). WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Please say to General Sherman and General Thomas that we are just passing through Decherd, and will commence the a~cent of the moun- tain to-night. Our artillery and forage train were delayed one day by the rains and mud. I will reach Stevenson in the shortest possible time, and then to Chattanooga. K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 4, 1864. General GARRARD, Commanding Division of Cavalry, en ronte: GENERAL: I received your message to-day and expect you will be at Shelhnouud during the 6th. I send with this my inspector-general, Corse, who knows the country and will guide you across the mountain to Trenton, and by Johnsons Crook to La Fayette, near which I want * Not found Page 30 30 THE ATLANTA GAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. you to effect a junction with General McPherson and report to him. You will have a mountainous road, but xviii save full twenty miles in dis- tance and reach McPherson full a day sooner than by following around by Chattanooga, the road being full of troops and wagons. Let your train of artillery and wagons follow by Chattanooga, attaching it to some train of Logans troops that are just ahead of you. You will need five days rations and as much forage as you can carry and pack. On your route you will find grass but no forage. Wagons can travel that road but you will be more bothered by them than by want of forage. Take a good feed at starting and the nose-bag of oats or corn must suffice until you come to your wagons near Gordons Springs. If you have l)ack animals they could be brought over the mountain. Make the men lead up and down the mountain. We are forced to act at once and may need your services soon after reaching McPherson. Have you ordered the other brigade to follow you ~ General Corse will bring you a good map and will accompany you. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ill ajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, lit the Field, Chattanooga, May -1, 1864. General ROUSSEAU, Nashville, Tenn.: General Granger declines a brigade in Palmers corps. I cannot give him a higher command. If any regiments are sent to Nashville by reason of the call of the militia, you could probably make up a camp of instruction for him similar to that of Schurz; 3,000 men would be enough for any one camp. I will depend on you to open communica- tions to us in case of any break. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General SHER~iAN, CLEVELAND, TENN., May 4, 1864. Chattanooga: I go to Red Clay this afternoon. Will have my troops all there to- morrow, except those from Kentucky, and will be ready to move on the morning of the 6th. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY l~IVISION OF THE MissiSsippi In the Field General SCHOFIELD, , Chattanooga, May 1, 1864. Cleveland, Tena.: Move to Red Clay and keep connection with Thomas left. Sefid back and hurry up the Kentucky regiments. McPherson arrived last night, and half of his troops will be here to-night. Garrards cavalry is now passing the mountain this side of Cowan. Thomas has gone to the front at Riuggold. W. T. SHERMAN, Major. General, Commanding Page 31 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 RED CLAY, May 4, 186410 i~ m. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga: Your dispatch is just received. I have at last got the traiii started from Cleveland. General Hovey will work all night to repair the road and get it through to this place. 1 will hurry forward the Kentucky troops, and use every effort to carry out your instructions. All quiet in front of this placP. J. M. SCHOFIELD. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Camp near Red Clay, Ga., May 4, 1864. Lent. Col. G. A. BASCOM, Asst. Adjt. Gem, Twenty-third Army Corps, Cleveland, Tenn.: COLONEL: I am directed by the niajor-general commanding to urge upon you the necessity of immediate and rapid work by the repairing corps of the railroad company, to which end lie directs that you use every effort to wake them up to our necessities, and push forward the repairing of the line of road to this place. Everything depends upon its being done speedily. We were given to understand that the road was unbroken to Red Clay, and that there was not to excee(l one days work to be done at that point. Arriving here we find the road has been broken in several places above Red Clay, and for more than a mile at and near that point. You will use every endeavor to urge forward the work. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WA. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. P. 5.The breaks above Red Clay are short ones, and can be repaired in a short time by having material on the train that is to conic down. The general desires you will see that the inclosed telegram to General Sherman is forwarded immediately. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WA. A. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc-Camp. [inclositrv.J RED CLAY, May 4, 18646 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN: I fear the railroad superintendent has failed mue entirely. I find them e are several small breaks in the road between Blue Springs and this l)lace, and no ste1)s have been taken to repair them. 1 fear it will be impossible for nie to get up my supplies in timne. Yesterday about noon 1 saw Colonel AeCallum and Colonel Wright, and explained to them fully what 1 wanted, and they proniised it should be done. An engineer was sent down to ascertain what repairs were necessary. He only went as far as Blue Springs, and I presume did not gain the information he was sent for. It is impossible for iime to do more than I have done. Unless you interpose your authority to aid inc I mnst fail. J. A. SCHOFIELD, Major. General Page 32 32 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. RED CLAY, CA., iifay 4, 186410.20 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Cleveland: I am putting my division in camp about a mile below the Georgia line; Judalis just at the line. A Cross-road leads over to the main Dalton road, one mile distant on the line, and another about a mile in my front. Immediately behind my division the Catoosa Springs and iRinggold road puts off to the right. Colonel Brownlow, of Colonel l)orrs brigade of cavalry, reports two brigades of cavalry and two regi- itients of infantry on the main Dalton road (parallel to this), and about four miles in front. They have had some trifling skirmishing. The valley here is quite narrow; the lower part of it a little marshy and filled with dense undergrowth. Water reported abundant and good, principally from two springs. The Fourth Corps left here (the rear of column) about two hours before my arrival. I have ordered outposts of a regiment on the State line cross-roads and in my immediate front, ai~d proper pickets. The railroad is destroyed for a mile and a half above here~ the iron bent; also one or two small breaks above that. If the train does not run very soon, I would like Colonel Schofield to direct umy ordnance officer to get ammunition on a wagon train. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. Brig. Gen. XV. Q. GRESHAM: CHATTANOOGA, May 4, 1864. Move your command to Athens, so as to be within supporting dis- tance of Decatur and Huntsville, commuanicating with General Steven- son at the former place and General John E. Smith at the latter. You will remain at Athens until further orders, unless one or the other of these places are seriously threatened, when you will move promptly to their support. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, ]lfajor- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, May 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. Joni E. SMITH, Huntsville: Brigadier-General Greshams command, now cii route from Clifton to Pulaski, I have directed to stop at Athens until further orders and to communicate with you. Should Decatur be seriously threatened, direct him to move promptly to the support of the garrison. We must hold Decatur with a strong haiid. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Chattanooga, ]Ifay 4, 1864. Cairo, Ill: Move up the Tennessee River with that portion of your command now at Cairo and disembark at Florence and proceed from there to Hunts- ville by the most expeditious route. I expect you will have to cross El Page 33 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 River at Prospect. Give orders to Brigadier-General Gresham at Clif- ton to move to Athens, via Pnlaski and Prospect. Have the remainder of the two divisions (Leggetts and Crockers) follow you as soon as possible. Have all of them come fully provided with arms and equip- ments, transportation, and camp and garrison equipage. The complete organization of the divisions can be made when you get to Huntsville. JAS. B. McPHERSON, ]Jfajor- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1\IJL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, No. 12. Nashville, Teun., May 4, 1864. I. Lient. Col. Langdon C. Easton, quartermaster, U. S. Army, is an- nounced as chief quartermaster f& r the army in the field. II. Licut. Col. E. D. Kittoe, medical inspector, U. S. Arn~y, is an- nounced as chief medical inspector for the army in the field. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. 6~airo, Ill., May 4, 1864. I. In compliance with paragraph I, General Orders, No. 178, dated War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office, April 23, 1864, * the under- signed hereby assumes command of the Seventeenth Arilly Corps. II. Lieut. Col. A. J. Alexander, assistant adjutant-general, is an- nounced as assistant adjutant-general of the corps. F. P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 5, 18649 a. m. (Received 11.15 a. in.) A. LINCOLN, President of the United States, Washington, D. C.: We have worked hard with the best talent of the country, and it is demonstrated that the railroad cannot supply the army and the people too. One or the other must quit, and the army dont intend to, unless Joe Johnston makes us. The issues to citizens have been enormous, and the same weight of corn or oats would have saved thousands of the mules, whose carcasses now corduroy the roads. and which we need so much. We have paid back to Tennessee ten for one of provisions taken in war. I will not change my order, and I beg of you to be satisfied that the clamor is partly humbug, and for effect; and to test it, I advise you to tell the bearers of the appeal to hurry to Keutucky and make up a caravan of cattle and wagons and come over the mountains by Cumberlaud Gap and Somerset, to relieve their suffering friends, on foot, as they used to do before a railroad was built. Tell them they have no time to lose. We can relieve all actual suffering by each com- See Vol. XXXii, Part III, m 465. 8 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 34 34 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CRAP. L. pany or regiment giving of their savings. Every man who is willing to fight and work gets a full rafion, and all who wont fight or work shonid go away, and we offer them free passage in the ears. W. T. SHERMAN, iJlIajor- General. RINGGOLD, GA., May 5, 18647.30 p. in. (Received 9.40 p. ni.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, P. C.: Telegraph to General Grant that I am here, and we hax e advanced our lines three miles to-day. McPherson is one day behind. I will attack Tunnel Hill on Saturday, and, in the mean time, will occnpy Johnstons whole attention. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WHITESIPES, May 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Harrow was at Lookont Station at 11 a. m. Will hardly cross the mountain to-night. Morgan Smith camps at Wauhatchie to-night, and Osterhans is camped two miles from here. The trains are very large, and the road so hilly as to spread him out very mnch. I stated to him the importance of improving them, and the prospective use of their several commands. I will go to Shellmound to-night probably, as there is a telegraph office there. JINO. M. GORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DlVISloN OF THE Mississw~i, In the Field, Binggold, Ga., May 5, 18647.30 p. in. General GORSE, Sheilmound: Dispatch received. All well here. I have no change to make in your orders. Telegraph to Garrard, wherever he may be, and prepare him for his part. Keep me advised of all things essential W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DlvlsloN OF TIlE MlSSISSLPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 5, 1864. Col. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville, Tenm: Expedite as much as possible the shipment of material to Bridgeport for the nse of the gun-boats. Capt. Le Roy Fitch, IT. S. Navy, will send guns, iron plating, and men from the Ohio River to Nashville, where I have advised him to apply to you. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Oomm anding Page 35 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 IIDQRS. MILITARY 1)IYJSION OF THE Mississi~~i, in the Field, Chattanooga, May 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. cTEORcTE H. THOMAS, Rinygold, Ga.: 1 will be oat to-day. General Schofield is at Red Clay. General McPhersons head of colunin will be at Gordons Mills to-night. Every- thing moving well. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, ~ IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSiSSiPPI, In the Field, Rinygold, Ga., May 5, 1861. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberiand: SIR: The position of our troops to-morrow night, the (5th instant, will be, Schofield at Red Clay, you at Riuggold, and McPherson at Gordons Mills. The plan of action will be: You move in force on Tunnel Hill, secure it and threaten Dalton in front, but not to attack its defenses until further orders, unless the enemy assume the offensive against either of our wings, when all must attack directly in front toward the enemys main army and not without orders detach to the relief of the threatened wing. At the time you move against Tunnel Hill McPher- 50fl will move to Ships Gap and Villanow, and secure possession of Snake Creek Gap, from which he will operate vigorously against the enemys hank or line of communication between Tilton Station and IResaca. I want you, with cavalry or infantry, to fill well up Dogwood Valley, and communicate with McPherson at Villanow. Trains likely to cm- barrass our movements should not be taken east of Taylors Ridge, till we have observed the effect of these first movements. I expect to be all ready to move on Saturday, and wish you to make all preparations accordingly. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Catoosa springs, May 5, 1864. General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: Major-General Thomas requests that when ~Te move front this place toward the enemy that it be done with the least possible number of wagons. To carry out this request there will be allowed one wagon each to corps, divison, and brigade headquarters. A small sup- ply train, sufficient for two days forage and rations, ammunition train, and the wagons with tools, will constitute the train for the march. The rest of the wagon train will move to Ringgold, via Parkers Gap, hilled with rations and forage at that place, and be ready for further orders. This is preparatory for marching orders, which will probably come to- morrow morning. I)ivision commanders will please report as soon as possible the exact number of wagomis that will go forward in their trains, in complianc Page 36 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. with the above instructions. Lieutenant-Colonel 1-layes, Chief quarter- master Fourth Corps, will direct the or~auizatioii and movement of the trains to be made up as al)ove InentiOne(l. The two regiiiients of the First and Second l)ivisions, now with the general supply train at Salem Church. will come to the front as a guard for the trajim which is to move with the troops. Brigadier-General Wood, commanding Third Divis- ion, will furnish a regiment to guard that part of the general supply train which is to move to Ringgold via ~ Gap. This regiment will stop at said gap, where it will remain as a onard until further orders. By order of Major-General howard: J. S. FULLEI{TON, A~ssist(utt Adjutant- General. P. S.The design is to carry, iii dilThreiit ways, five days sul)l)lies. (Same to Newton, Wood, and McCook.) HEADQUARTERS FoURTH ARMY CoRPS, Catoo8a ~jprings, Ga., May 5, 18G47.30 a. in. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Red Clay, Ga.: GENERAL: 1 should have communicated with you before but for my linmited number of orderlies. My corps got into position, general line of battle facing south- east along a ridge which covers Catoosa Springs. My left is about half a mile in a direct line west of Burkes Mill, MeCooks cavalry in that vicinity picketing the roads toward Yarnells Station and Tunnel I-till. My wagon train is at present two miles and a half toward ~ Gap, at Salem Church. There are two good approaches from lied Clay to Catoosa Springs. The one via Ellidges Mill and Burkes Mill, and the other via Switzers or Swishers, on the old Alabama road, and man- nans and Salem Church; the latter is more covered but a little farther. My pickets on the right connect with those at Riuggold. 1~lease try and comumunicate with my signal officers. They think that if yours were watching it could be done. Please notify me if you are ordered to move and where. Your brigade of cavalry ought to communicate with mine by patrolling or otherwise. Respectfully, yours, ~ () HOWARD Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS Rinygold, Ga., ]Jiiay 5, 18G4. Capt. J. P. XXILLARD, Aide-de- Camp: CAPTAIN: In reply to your note, I have to inThrm the ocueral com- manding that Brigadier-General Morgan, with one of his regiments, drove the rebel pickets from the two hills to the right of the Tunnel lull road without tiring a shot, paying no attention to the tPw shots tired by them ii. 1 directed these hills to be held by a strono ouardftur companies. From that J)Oint the 1)icket ol the Fourteenth Corps ex- tends almost due west to the tol) of Taylors Iti(lgC and connects wit Page 37 CHAP. L.] COT?RESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. General Woods pickets on the left. General l)avis is i)oste(1 behind the creek, his left close(l tip on Woods (livision, right on Chickanianga Creek, I)rotectetl by an earth-work held by part of General Bairds troops. I~espectfnlly, JOHN M. PALILV1ET~, Micijor- Ucueral, (Jonn7iandu y. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Rinqqold, Ga., May 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. PALMER: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that yon have your corps prepared to move on Tnnnel Hill at daylight on Satnrday, May ~. Your nia.rch will be by the direct road. The soldiers will carry eight or ten days rations, three of which (cooked) will l)e taken in their hav- ersacks, and the balance in wagons; as few wagons as possible shonid go. Yon will take your fnll complement of aniimnintion. X7on will leave one brigade at I{inggold to gnard depot and train. Major-General Howard, comm anding Fonrth Army Corps, will move by the road strik- ing Tnnnel Hill on the northeast end. Major-General Hooker, coin- man(ling Twentieth Army Corps, will come in on yonr right by way of Nickajack. Very respectfnlly, yonr obedient servant SOUTHAItD hOFFMAN, Miajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. ROSSYILLE, GA., May 5, 18649 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Gearys division is jnst passing. Will continue a piece on the road to Riuggold and then turn south to the position pointed ont to me by the major-general commanding department. Williams division encamped at Gordons Mills last night, and marches this niorning to take his position on the left of Bntterfield. I am off via Gordons Mills. The head of McPhersons marching colnmn encalape(l at Whitesides last night. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JOSEPh hOOKER, Mipor- General. HDQRS. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Fiel(1, Chattanooga, May 5, 18(;49 a. rn. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Red Clay: Colonel McCallnm assnred me he had constrnction forces ready for both roads. II send a copy of yonr telegram to Colonel Wright, the en- gineer here, with orders to get the road to Red Clay at once and be ready to l)nsh ~n repairs to Yarnells as soon as we advance. W. T. SHERMAN, Mia{jor- General Comm anding Page 38 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. tCHAP. L. IRED CLAY, GA., ilJiky 5, 1861. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga: We have at last got the railroad trajit within two miles of this place, and my command will to-night be supplied to the 10th. My wagons are beginning to arrive from Knoxville, so I will be able to carry out your instructions by close working. Will you please order transporta- tioii for my troops and reserve ammunition from Knoxville ~ The cars have all been takeit from the control of my quartermaster, and he can- not get any. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Ringgold, Ga., May 5, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio, Red Clay: GENERAL: The enemy still lies about Dalton, seemingly on the de- fensive, his preparations being mostly against an approach from time north and west. I wish to give him little time for preparation, and to assume the offensive on Saturday. Thomas will move straight on Tun- nel Hill. McPherson will move from Gordons Mills, via Rock Spring, to Ships Gap and Villanow; thence he will occupy Snake Creek Gap, and from that point operate on the enemys flank if in motion, or against the railroad at. some point between Tilton and Resaca. I want you to keep up communication with Howard, and as he moves toward Tunnel Hill you move on Varnells Station, inclining to your right so as to hold the road between Yarnells and Catoosa Springs. If you have reason to apprehend encountering a force superior to your own, you can cross the hills to your right and make for Catoosa. As you perceive I do not propose to attack Dalton from the north, but the west and south, there- fore 4~he movement should continue to Yarnells, except with almost a certainty of the case I make of a superior force there. Keep your columns as light as possible, your wagomis over toward Parkers Gap, till the issue of the first battle is determined. As soon as Tunnel Hill is secured to us, I shall pause to give McPherson time for his longer march, but we must occupy the attention of all the enemy lest he turn his whole force on McPherson, which must be prevented. Therefore, on the sound of heavy battle always close up on Howard and act accord- ing to circumstances. We will not be able to detach to McPhersons assjstance, but can press so closely from this direction that he cannot detach but a part of his command against him. I have reason to be- lieve Johnston has sent most of his cavalry to North Alabama, but still you should guard against a cavalry sweep on that dank, which can best be (lone by keeping your columns conipact. I am, with respect, yours, tiimly, W. T. SHERMAN, ]fajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE In the Field, Ringgold, Ga., May 5, 18647.30 p. rn. General SCHOFIELD, lIed Clay, Ga.: Will you be able to move to Yarnells on Saturday ~ All well here. Keep up communication with Howard. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 39 CHAP. L.i CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.UNION. 39 lIED CLAY, GA., ilfay 5, 186112.50 p. m. Major-General HowARD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps, Catoosct Springs: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 7.30 a. m.* to-day is just received. I am in position here. My cavalry is mostly on my left flank; one regiment about two miles in advance toward Yarnells Station. I will direct them to communicate with yours by patrols. My signal officer reported yesterday that he could not communicate with yours. I will have him try it again. I have iio orders to move; will inform you the moment I receive such orders. Please do the same. Respectfnlly, ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, May 5, 1R64. Colonel WRIGHT, Superintendent Military Railroads, Chattanooga, Tenii.: COLONEL: Jnclosedt I send you a COI)Y of telegram from General Scho- field, which you see is important. The general commanding desires you will give your iinniediate and careful attention to the repairs of the road, and complete the repairs to Red Clay if possible this day. Yours, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- CamJ). HDQR5. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, kin ggold, Ga., May 5, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: SIR: The enemy still lies about Dalton, and from all appearances is on the defensive, guarding approaches mostly from the north and west. He occupies in some force the range of hills known as the Tunnel Hill. By to-muorrow night our forces will be about as follows: Schofield at Red Clay; Thomas at Riuggoldhis left, Catoosa Sprimigs, center at Ring- gold, and right (Hooker) near Woods Station; and you at Gordons Mills. If you are all ready Ipropose on Saturday morning to move against the enemyThomas directly on Tunnel Hill~ Schofield to Yarnells and the gap between it and Catoosa Springs, feeling toward Thomas; Hooker will move through Kickajack Gap on Trickum and threaten the road which runs from Buzzard Roost to Snake ~Creek] Gap. As these are in progress I want you to move, via Rock Spring, Tavern Road, to tIme head of Middle Chickamauga; then to Villanow; then to Snake [Creek] Gap, secure it and from it make a bold attack on the enemys flank or his railroad at any point between Tilton and Resaca. I am in hopes that Garrards cavalry will be at Villanow as soon as you, for, you know, I have sent General Corse to meet him at Shellinound and con- duct him across the mountain to La Fayette and to you. But, in any event, his movement will cover your right rear and enable you to leave all incumbrances either at Ships Gap or [illanow, as you deem best. ~Seep.36. ~Seep.3I Page 40 40 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. I hope the enemy wjll fight at Dalton, in which case he can have rio force there that can interfere with you. l3ut, should his policy be to fall back along his railroad, you will hit him in flank. Do not fail in that event to make the most of the opportunity by the most vigorous attack possible, as it may save us what we have most reason to appre- henda slow pursuit, in which he gains strength as we lose it. In either event you may be sure the forces north of you will prevent his turning on you alone. In the event of hearing the sotin(l of heavy battle about I)alton, the greater necessity for your rapid movement on the railroad, it ouce broken to an extent that would take them (lays to repair, you can withdraw to Snake [Creek] Gap an(l conic to us or await the development according to your judgment or information you may receive. I want to put this plan in operation, I)eginning with Sat- urday morning if possible. The sooner the better for us. I am, with great respect, W. T. SHERMAN, IJJIyor- General, (Jommanding. HIJQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Fin yyOl(l~ Gc~., May 5, 18647.30 p. m. General MCPHERSON, Chattanoogc, Tenm: Am here. Thomas has advanced his lines three miles. I want you all np at Gordons Mills by to-morrow night. I)ont leave Chattanooga till 1 give you full orders. Plans remain ilncllange(l aml appear to me the best possible. W. T. ShERMAN, llfajor- General. Major-General SHERMAN, ChATTANOOGA. May 5, 1864. Ilinygold, Ga.: Dispatch received. Dodges command, I presume, is well (lown toward Gordons Mills to-night. I have not heard from him yet. Har- rows division is encamped near Rossville. Morgan L. Smith is in Look- out Valley, and Osterhaus just behind him. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Aft~jor- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS Cairo, ill., May 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commcouling 1)epartntent of the Tennessee, Jlinntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that I arrived at this place on the 3d and assumed command of this corps omi the 4th in- stant, as you will see by the inclosed order.* Upon my arrival I found that a detachment of the corps, consisting of eight regiments and one battery, numbering in the aggregate 4,709 miien, under Brigadier-Gen- eral Gresham, had gone up the Tennessee River to Clifton. Another detachment of eight regiments and one battery, numbering in the aggregate 4,118 men, under Brig. Gen. M. F. Force, was embarking to See p. 3:3 Page 41 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 41 go to the same point. This detachment left yesterday. By order of Major-General Sherman, General Greshain was directed to send a brigade of his command rapidly to Decatur. lie has since been ordered to move his comlnan(l to Huntsville, via Pulaski and Prospect, and General Force has been instructed to follow him with all dispatch. There remains in this placc abont 3, OO() men, which number will be increased 1 ,20() or 1,~00 by the arrival of several regiments ot Ohio Xolunteers, whose fnrloughs have just expired, an(l whose arrival may l)e daily exJ)ected. All preparations for the movements of these troops are complete, or nearly so, and as soon as these regiments arrive I will move with this last detachment to Florence, Ala., from which place I will march by the most direct practicable route to join you at Hunts- ville. The substance of the above has been communicated to you by telegraph to-day. The troops of this command are all comnf)letely arme(l, equipped, an(l clothed, as I am informed by the officers in coin- mall(l. Your dispatch of this (late has j tist reached inc. Previous to its receipt I had re(lnested Captain Pennock the commanding officer of the naval forces in this vicinity, to furnish miie with a sufficient con- voy. I have as yet had imo reply front him, but have no doubt my re- quest will be conmplie(l with. I would (all your attention to the fact that a imumber of the regiments belonging to this c~ri~s have become (livided, a part of tlmemn remaining at Yicksburg and time Red River country, whilst the veteran l)ortiou are with the corps. As this must seriously dnninish the efficiency of these troops I would most resl)ect- fully reqnest that, if l)racticable, they be unite(l at the earliest I)ossible monmen t. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Mijor- (h~ncra1, Comm (flaluty Screnteenik A rmy (1orp. CIRCULAR. j IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, (Tlattanooga, Team., May 5, lAG]. SOLDIERS OF TIlE ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE: We are about to eater upon omme of the immost important campaigns of the war, and to mneasure our strength out tIme battle-fmeld against a large and well comumanded foe. To men like yourselves, who have slmown their valor and patriotism on many a hard-fought field, no words of en- couragenment are muecessary. Your past record is a glorious omie; let not time future be sullied by a simigle act which will reflect discredit upou the character of an Amuericami soldier. Better a thousan(l timnes to fall On tIme battle-field, with our glorious 01(1 flag wrap~)e(l around you, than to leave it and your comrades in the fuce of the enemy. Stand tiritily by yommr posts. Let miot the storm of battle nor the vigorouS onsets of the enemumy shake your faith in the mighteousness of our cause, and the comtviction of omtr ultimnate success. Falter not for one nmomnemmt kee p cool; (heck the first advance of the emmemny, should he mimove agaimist you with all time impetuosity of reckless (laming, an(l the (lay will surely be ours. Remember that notwithstanding the (omitest may be severe, -strong arums and brave hearts are near by to support you, and tltat the successful issue of the battle may (lel)en(i on your imi(lividual bravery, ammd time stubbornness with which you Imold your position. Be careful of your animnunition. Reserve your fire until the eumemy is in sight and within effective range, then deliver it with (leadly force, taking care to keep cool, and aini low. It is not the rapi(i, continumous roll of umu Page 42 42 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. t~. ketry, delivered in a hasty manner, which shakes an enemy, checks his advance, and drives him from the field, but the accuracy with which it is given. Should the enemy advance against you in line of 1)attle with charged bayonets, do not wait quietly ~nd receive the charge, but fix bayonets and meet him halfway. If any of your comrades ftdl wounded do not leave the ranks to take them to the rear; an ample corps of men with stretchers and ambnlances will follow close behind you to pick up the wonmided, and the surest way of having them properly taken care of is to press forward and gain the victory; then we will have time and means to give all necessary attention to them. Many a regiment on the battle-field has been sadly reduced in numbers at the critical mo- ment by men leaving ranks to take wounded to the rear. Obey cheer- fully and promptly the orders of your officers, and rely implicitly upon their judgment and discretion. JAS. B. McPHERSOIN, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. (~., May 6, 186410.10 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Rinygold, Ga.: No information from General Grant since the 4th, when he had safely croSSe(l the Thpidan. H. ~. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of StatJ~. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, kingyold, Ga., May 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS Comdg. Army of the Gum berland, Ringgold, Ga..: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say to you that he has sent Major McCoy, aide-de-caump, to General Schofield, with in- structions similar in general design to those given you under date of last night, and also has sent Captain Audenried to General McPherson at Gordons Mills with like general instructions, and that he wants you to move with your force against the enemy upon Tunnel Hill at sunrise on the 7th (to-morrow mornmng). He will accompany you during the opera.tions. Respectfully, yours. ~. M. DAYTON, A ide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSIS~1PPI, Th the Field, Ringyold, Ga., May 6, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Conidy. Army of the Cumberland, Riuggold, Ga.: GENERAL: The general-in-chief directs mne to say that he has re- ceived full and satisfactory replies from General McPherson amid Gen- eral Schofield in answer to his letters of instructions given this day and last night, and given substantially to you verbally and otherwis Page 43 (~11AP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 43 to-day. Both are in the positions indicated for them, and are fully ready to take the 1)ositiOnS assigned for them to-morrow, viz, General McPherson near Ships Gap and General Schofield between Catoosa Springs and Yarnells. I am, general, with nuich respect, yonrs, trnly, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, I?lngfjoid, Ga., May 6, 1861. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOwARD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps, Catoosa AS~priflg8: Yon will move with yonr corps to-morrow morning (7th instant) at daybreak on Tnnnel Hill, by the road from Lees to Tunnel Hill, co- operating with Major-General Palmer, commanding Fourteen th Army Corps, who will march his corps by the direct road from this place to Tunnel Hill. The object being to (lrive the enemy from Tunnel Hill should he be there in force, you will move your coimnand so as to take the enemy in flank while Major-General Palmer threatens him in front. Major-General Schofield has been ordered to march on Yarnells Sta~ tion, with directions to feel toward yonr left. You will feel toward his right with Col. E. M. McCooks cavalry, so as to connect with him and (over vonr left flank. Until we get secure possession of Tunnel Hill you must take with you as few wagons as possible. Those left behind might be moved to the rear through Parkers Gap, and thence to Ring- gold, holding the gap with a force sufficiently strong to protect the train. Yon will report in person at these headquarters at ~ oclock this P. in. By conimnand of Maj. Gem George H. Thomas: ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Captain and A ssistant Adjutant- General. HEADQITARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Catoosa ASpmngs, Ga., May 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Commanding First Division, Fonrth Army Corps: GENERAL: This corps will move to Tunnel Hill to-niorrow. Your division will lead, moving via the Alabama or old Federal road and the first road to the right after passing Ben. Clarks house. Time Third l)ivision, General Wood commanding, will follow you. The Second Division, General Newton commanding, will move to Doctor Lees via Burkes Mill. General MeCooks cavalry, moving in conjunction with (emmeral Newton, will also niove to Doctor Lees. The general coin- inaimding wishes first to ascertain whether the enemy occupies the Tmin- nel Hill range in force. if not, the hill must be taken possessiouu of, your division forming a junction with Palmuers corps, which has been ordered to move directly on the tunnel. General Woods division will Thrm imnuediately upon your left, and General Newtons will be massed in reserve opposite the left as a strong cover to our left flank, waiting the arrival of Major-General Schofield, whose right is to rest at Doctor Lees house. Should the enemy be found in force it will be necessary to take the ridge at the most accessible points and then change front toward the tunnel. Your division will draw out at 4.30 a. in. and New- tons at 4.30 a. in. and General Woods at 5 a. ni. The wagon train tha Page 44 44 TIW ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. VHAP. t. goes forward with the troops will leave Salem Church at 5 a. iii., pass- ing Catoosa Springs to the Alabama road, then turning to the left it will go into park at some point that will be indicated by a staff officer. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLEI~TON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A (~jU tant- General. (Copies to Generals Newtou and Wood.) HEADQITARTERS FOURTH ARMY Conps, (Jatoosa AS~prinys, Ga., May G, IRGI. Brig. Gen. JOHN NEWTON, Co )nmandihg Second Dirision, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: This corps will move to Tunnel Hill to-morrow. The First Division, Major-General Stanley commanding, will take the lead, moving via the Alabama or old Federal roa(l an(l the hrst road that turns to the right after passing Ben. Clarks house. General Woods (livision will follow Stanleys, and your (livision will move to I)octor Lees house via Burkes Mill. McCooks cavalry will move iii conjunction with you via Burkes Mill to Doctor Lees house. The general commandino- wishes first to ascertain whether the enemy occupies the Tunnel .11111 range iii force; if not the hill must be takeu possession of; Major-General Stan- leys division forming a junction with Major-General Paluiers corps, which has been ordered to muove directly to the tunnel, an(i General Woo(ls (livision forming immediately upon his left. Your (livision will be massed in reserve opposite the left, as a strong cover to onr left flank, watching the arrival ot Maj or-General Schofields ~ the right of which is to rest at Doctor Lees house. Should the enemy be found in force it will be necessary to take the ridge at the most acces- sible points, and then change front toward the tunnel. Major-General Stanley will draw out at 4.30 a. in., General Wood at 5 a. mu., and you at 4.30 a. mu. The wagon train that goes forward with the troops will leave Salem Church at 5 a. mu., an(l having l)assed Catoosa Springs and moved to time Alabama road will themi turn to the left aIL(l park at some point to be indicated by a staff officer. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLE1~TON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjulant- General. HEAnQITARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, kinygold, Ga., May G, 18G411.15 a. mu. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief qf Stc~f: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the First Division is en- camped near Pleasant Grove~ the Second in the vicinity of Pea Vine Church; and the Third at Leets Tannery, and should all be in their posi- tions at this time. My own headquarters will be at Leets Tannery un- til further orders. My front and right will be properly looked after. The left of McPhersons comumand, on my right, rested at Gordons Mills this morning, its right, I was inforlued, extendii~g off in the (lirection of Crawfish Springs. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPIT HOOKET~, Major- General, Commanding Page 45 cnr. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 HEADQunnn L)mnncuNT 011 THE CUHELArD, Maj. Gen. JOsEPH Hoom, Riusggok Ga, N.j 6~, 1864. Comasaes& sij TwemMeth Army Omys: You will march with your command at daybreak tomorrow morning (7th instant) in the direction of Tunnel HiU,by way of Nickajack Gap and the Trickum road, feelin toward your left for Major-General Palmets troops, on the main rod from this place to Tunnel HilL After reach- ing Trickum, throw forward a force along the Ringgold and Rome road, toward Viflanow, to feel for and establish communication with Major-General McPhersons troops, who will come into Dogwood Val- ley throuqh Gordons and Ships Gaps. After establishing your con- nection with General Palmets troops, move forward and establish your- self onaiinewiththem, or asnearlyso as the natureof the pound will admit looking well to the security of your right flank, as well as holding the roads from Buzzard Boost and Dalton to Villanow. You will take with you as few wagons as possible, sending the balance here to wait forther orders, unless you can find a secure place to park them near Liickajack Ga. By command or-General Thomas: ROBT. H. RAMSEY, (Jyt.ain .ini Asaietat A4jstant-Geaeral. HEADQUARTERS DnniTnirT OP THE OUnERLAND CoL E. M. MoCoox, Biuggola; Ga, Nag 6,1864. Comssaesding First Cavaby Division: You will move with your command, in connection with Ms~jor-Gen- cml How to-morrow morning (7th instant) at daybreak, taking such orders from General Howard as he may think necessary to secure the success of the movement establishing, connection with Major-General Schofields troops at Yarnells Station. By command of Major-General Thomas: ROBT. H. RAMSEY Captain and A..i.ta.t Adjntant-General. HEADQUARTERS FonTH Any CORn, Chtoosa Springs, lEap 6, 18648 p. m. Brigadier-General MoCoow1 Commanding First Division Cavalry: GERERAL: The order that you have received from Major-General Thomas will be modified in this, that Major-General Schofields riqht.. will rest at Dootor Lee?s and his left at Eliidges. Your ammunition train will move from Salem Church at 5 a. in. to-morrow with the train thataccompamesthetroopsinthemarch and it will park on the Ala- bama or old Federal road at some point tiat will be indicated bya staff officer. If you are in present need of ammunition you must supply yourself from your train to-night. You will move, in conjunction with General Newtons column, at 4.30 a. m. to-morrow. General Newton will move, via Burke?s Mill, to Dootor Lee?s house. You will consult with hini in reference to your movement route, & c. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON~, Assistant Adjvtant4*enera Page 46 46 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU1~IBERLAND, Ringyold, Ga., May 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Comma~tding Third Caralrq 1)ivi8ion: GENERAL: You will cover the movements of Major-General Hooker, commanding Twentieth Army Corps, in his march from his preseut camp to Tunnel Hill, which lie has been ordered t4) make by way of Nickajack Gap and Trickuui. You will report in persou at these head- quarters at ~ oclock this p. in. By command of Major-General rfhonmas: RAJBT. II. RAMSEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- Genera I. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Riuggold, Ga., May 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Ca ca try Division: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that after his returu to camp he saw Major-General Sherman, who says that Major-General McPherson will not be able to reach Villanow before (lay after to-morrow (Suuday). Your instructions of this morning are, therefore, so modified that you will move out iu the directiou of Villa- now on Sunday morning, instead of to-morrow morning. P1ea~se send duplicate to Major-General Hooker, commanding Twentieth Army Corps, and request him to support you on Sunday morning with a bri- gade of infantry, whilst you feel for Major-General McPhersons troops. You will march as directed this morning, and cover General Hookers movements to-morrow. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RORT. H. RAMSEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. hEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Catoosa springs, May 6, 186410.20 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Comdg. Twenty-third Army Corps, Red Clay: GENERAL: Your communication just received. Major McCoy, of Ma- jor-General Shermans staff, has left here for your headquarters. He will give you all information you desire. I will move simultaneously with you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, ______ Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY l)mVISIoN OF TILE MisSISSIPPI, In the Field, Rinygold, May (5, 18648.30 a. m. General SCHOFIELD, Red Clay, Ga.: I send a staff officer this morning with written orders and will expect a written reply. He will reach yomm about noon, and I want you to go omi ~)Llshing yommr preparations to move to-morrow 011 Varnells and the gal) between Varnells an(l Catoosa. NV. T. ShERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 47 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 RED CLAY, GA., May 6, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Rinygold: Your dispatch is received. I will be ready to move to-morrow morn- Pig. Could move to-day if necessary. It will take several days to repair the railroad here, but I can get along until it is done. I have frequent communication with Howard. General Thomas man Seward says Polks COP~5 gone to Rome. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. EIDQRS. MILITARY DIViSION OF THE Missi~sippj, In the Field, Rinygold, Ga., May 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. N. SCHOFIELD: I send dispatches by Major McCoy. Your movement should be by Thatchers, Ellidges Mill, where leave your rear guard, picketing through that gap to the east, and your head of column at Lees, with cavalry and pickets out on the main road toward Yarnells as far as the hill, which is part of the Buzzard Roost near Sarys. I will be to-morrow about the Stone Church and iRinggold. Burkes Mill would be a good place for your wagons, which like Howards could go empty by Parkers Gap to Hiuggold and come to you by the shorter and direct road. Your cavalry should come down on the east of Tunnel Hill road to Sarys. The road from Riuggold to Yarnells is very good, and so are all the roads. If you bring 10,000 men it will be as much as I expect; the bal- ance could be left at IRed Clay to cover the approach of the troops be- hind and the wagons not yet up. Always show a bold front toward Yarnells, and communicate with Howard. Ringgold is yonr point of supply until we ~t Dalton, but repairs at Red Clay should g-o on. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THiRD ARMY CORPS, Red Clay, May 6, 18643 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Dirision oJ the ]li*ssissippt, Catoosa S~)rinys: GENERAL: I have just received your letters of May 5 and 6, brought by Major McCoy, giving me information and instructions. I will move at daylight to-morrow morning, as directed in your instructions. I will be able to take with me fall 10,000 men, and still leave the detachments you mention. I will endeavor to fulfill your wishes and expectations as far as in Thy Power. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFI EIA), Major- Genercl. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Camp near Red Clay, Ga., May 6, 1R64. Col. J. B. DORR, Comm an diii g Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL : The major-general commanding directs that the tollowing instructions be carried out to-morrow: Your conimand will move at Page 48 48 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L a. m. The main bod~ will iuoxu dowii thu iiiain rowi tox~ a~J 1)alton, and occupy Varnells St ition, ii 1)ld( tnxtblc withont any oii~dcu able en- gageinent. Should you find the enemy in considerabli for e it or near X7arnelIs Station you ~ ill ioss tiw hills toward i{iiiggol(I md (Onillluilll- tate with the commanding generd it th Wad of the infantiy ( ohunin or, in his absence, to l3rigadier Gencial Cox coniman(lino Thud Division, Twenty-third Ariuy Coup, w 111db w ill inovu at the saun timid on the main road to Catoosa Springs, leaving thu u uhoad near Gem ral Coxs present headquarters, passing by Thatchers and Elliciges Mill; thence to 1)octor Lees on the main road tron~ Varnells Station to Run ggold, at the same time keeping yonr force in observation of the enemy. it you succee(l in occupying Varnells Station, establish strong oiiti)osts and i)ickets on all the roads leading south and east froni Varnells Station, and mi- mediately open communication with our cavalry in the direction of Ringgold. Report then by courier to the commanding general. Send two squadrons to report to Brigadier-General Cox, commanding Third Division, to move in adivance of the infantry columii, and send Lieuten- ant-Colonel Browulow, with his command, down the road, which leads near the railroad, with instructions to scont on all the roads between those on which the columns of infantry a]i(l cavalry move iuiitil lie reaches the niain road from Yarnells Station to Ringgold, when he will opei~ communication with the heads of the infantry and cavalry col- umns, and watch all roads leading south. Send two squadrons of cav- alry to report to the coinmandling officer of the infantry regiment left at this 1)OiIit to l)rotect the workmen engaged in rebuilding the railroad, and to cover the movement of supplies to the front. These squadrons will remain till farther orders. Your train will move with the corps train as far as Burkes Mill, and then proceed as indlicate(l already in your orders received from General McCook. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W1\I. M. WHERRY, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. KiNGsTON, May 6, 1864. (Via London.) Major-General SCHOFIELD: The leading regiment, the Twelfth Kentucky, arrivedi here last night, two more will be in to-day, and the three will be across the Tennessee River to-night; the other three ought to be in to-morrow mid the day after, and the whole over the river day after to-morrow night. 1 shall endeavor not to sacrifice the animals to niy desire to get through. We are iii the lightest possible marching order, and numbered when we left ~3,S10 strono I think I had better remain here until all the command comes up, but will push on and join you if thought l)est; there is i)lenty of for- age here. GEG. STONEMAN, ill ajor- General, Commanding. RINGGOLD, May 6, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General MCPHERSON, Chattanooga: Meet one of my staftofticers at Gordoums Mills this evenimug at sundown. I will send -written orders and want a written reply. Get your troops t Page 49 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 Gordons to-night and be ready to move via Rock Spring and the Tav- ern road to-morrow. I am not afraid of you not having wagons enough; I fear too many. I have just heard that General Steeles trains in Arkansas have been captured, and now I hope he will go ahead. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Geneial. CHATTANOOGA, May 6, 186410.80 a. in. Major-General SHERMAN: Harrows division is on the march from Rossville to Gordons Mills. Morgan L. Smiths and Osterhaus divisions are in the valley east of Lookout Mountain. I am ready and anxious to get out to the front. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, May 6, 186411 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatch received. Just starting for Gordons Mills. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Ringgold, Ga., May 6, 18641 p. m. General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have been to Catoosa Springs and have seen all of Thomas command. It will move on Tunnel Hill to-morrow. General Schofield will move down to near Yarnells. 1 want you to-morrow night about the head of Middle Chickainauga, near the word Gordon on the Tavern road, about the intersection of the Gordons Springs Gap road with the main road lying along the west base of Taylors Ridge; next day at Villanow and Snake Creek Gap. Hooker to-morrow will be through Nickajack Gap about Trickuin and will control the road from Buzzard Roost to Villanow. Thomas will have Tunnel Hill. I have dates from Dalton of the 4th. Johnston is there, expecting our attack from the north. Let me hear from you as often as possible. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Gordons Mills, May 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military lJivision of the Mississippi, Pinggold: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your two dispatches, per Captain Audenried, and will endeavor to carry out my part of the programme faithfully. My troops will all be up to this point to-night and will camp at the point designated to-morrow night. Garrard reports by telegraph that he will camp this side of the Tennessee River b night, not far from Bridgeport. Corse, I presume, has met him befom o 4 R RYOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 50 50 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. this. General Stevenson reports from Decatur that IRoddey is still hanging aronnd with his force, but is getting short of provisions and forage. Forrest is reported to have left Jackson last Tuesday morning in the direction of Corinth. Most of Polks forces, he says, are at Tus- caloosa and fortifying on the east side of the Black Warrior. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. DECATUR, May 6, 1861. Colonel SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General, and Major-General MCPHERSON: Captain Tranrel, First Alabama Cavalry, who has been for past month in interior of Alabama, arrived this morning; reports most of Polks command at Tuscaloosa fortifying on east side of Black War- rior; enemy seem to be concentrating at that place; says the country below is filled with deserters. Roddey, with his (~oInmand,is still in my front, but is on short supplies, both of provisions arid forage. For- rest is reported to have left Jackson last Tuesday and moved in direc- tion of Corinth. This morning 100 recruits and deserters entered our lines. Every day we have caravans of refugees arriving in great des- titution. I send them North as rapidly as possible. Most of them are families of soldiers in our service. JOHN I). STEVENSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Hnntsville, Al a., May 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Commanding at Decatur: GENERAL: What is the appearance and condition of matters about you ~ Has Gresham arrived at Athens ~ JNO. E. SMITh, Brigadier- General. I)ECATUR, May 6, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH, fluntsrille: IRoddey is still in my front. Every day and night tries to drive in my pickets, but as yet without success. Gresham wrote me by courier yesterday; he arrived at Clifton on 30th; from his letter I think he is still there. He said he would keep me advised of everything of inter- est. I supposed the brigades as they arrived would successively march to thC front. Have you anything from the front ~ J. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 51 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 HUNTSVILLE, May 6, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Biuggoid, Ga.: Telegram just received from General Stevenson reports that iRoddey is still in his front, tries to drive in his pickets, yet without success. Sup- 1)oSCd to be no other force but IRoddey there. General Gresham was at Clifton on the 30th. He shonld move down I think. Guerrillas are getting troublesome between Flint River and Larkinsville, but have done no damage; will prevent them if possible. Will keep you advised of any movements I can discover. JNO. B. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DiVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. JoHN 1). STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Your dispatch received. Nothing new, except guerrillas are trouble- some on the line of railroad. No news from the front. Telegraph me daily. ~JN0. E. SMiTH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. Q. GRESHAM, Commanding at Athens: GENERAL: In compliance with orders already received from head- quarters Department and Army of the Tennessee, you will camp at Athens and await further orders. By direction of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson you will, upon your arrival at that place, communicate with Brig. Gen. John D. Stevenson at Decatur, and if he is attacked you will move to his support as rapidly as possible. Decatur must be held at all hazards. You will also communicate by couriers any movement of the enemy coming to your knowledge. By order of Brig. Gen. John B. Smith: C. L. WhITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. LARKINSVILLE, May 6, 1864. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Peter Whitecotton, with an unknown force, perhaps 100 men, is on our side of the river. I propose to attack him to-morrow, unless the general disapproves. I propose sending Colonel W.ever with 175 men, via Larkins Landing, to Guntersville, and Colonel Happel, from Wood- ville, with 175 men to Guntersville. Can you send fifty cavalry by to- nights train to report to Colonel Happel ~ Please answer immediately. GREBIN B. RAUM, Colonel, Commanding Brigade Page 52 52 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. llnqRs. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., ]Iiliay 6, 1864. Col. GREEN B. iRAUTVI, Commanding Second Brigade, Larkinsville, Ala.: COLONEL: Do you patrol between stations on your lines ~ Your dis- patch received. All right provided you do not leave your line exposed. I cannot send you the cavalry. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY Conps, Cairo, Ill., May 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Army and Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Since my communication of yesterday, I have been in- formed by Captain Church, U. S. Navy, that with the present stage of water, it is impossible to get as far np the Tennessee River as Florence. Jhave,therefore, determined to land at Clifton, and follow the other detachments of this corps to Huntsville by the route indicated in my letter of yesterday. I have the honor to be, very res~)ectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Mpor- General, Commanding. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Chattanooga, Tenn., May 6, 1864. Lient. Col. W. T. CLARK, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: COLONEL: I have the honor to make the following statement of sup- plies in the Army of the Tennessee: Each regiment of the Fifteenth Corps has three wagons, one for offi- cers, one for the companies, and one for the medical department; each brigade headquarters two wagons; each division headquarters three wagons. The remainder of the wagons are organized into supply trains and kept in camp at Chattanooga, when not hauling supplies to the corps. Some of the trains have not yet arrived at Chattanooga. Each division is supplied with fifty wagon-loads of ammunition. The Second and Fourth Divisions are supplied with ten days rations from May 6; the First Division with five days rations from May 6. Twenty-five wagon-loads of forage have been sent to the Fourth Division, and twenty-three wagon loads to the Second Division (on May 6). The First Division train will be in to-night, May 6, for forage. Left Wing, Sixteenth Corps, is supplied as follows: Two wagons for each regiment; the remainder en route to Chattanooga, and organize(l as in Fifteenth Corps. Up to this time wagons have been furnished to Sixteenth Corps by the Fifteenth, and twenty wagons are now waiting here to load for that corps; forty more will be furnished to-morrow. The divisions have four days rations from May 6. Forty wagon-loads of ammunition were sent to General Dodges command May 6, and twenty wagon-load Page 53 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 53 of forage. There are wagons enough here now to keep up the supplies, and the remainder are arriving daily. General Dodges trains are ex- pected to be in by to-morrow night. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. 13. BINGHAM, Lient. Col. and Chief Quartermaster Dept. of the Tennessee. STEVENSON, JUdy 6, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: 1 will camp beyond the Tennessee River to-night; will camp near Chattanooga to-morrow night, and be in person in that place to report. I lost one day by rain and mud, having artillery with me and a forage train. K. GAIRRAIRD, Brigadier.General. SHELLMOUND, May G, 186410 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I learn just now that Garrard has arrived at Stevenson. I will go on to Bridgeport. Dodges train has just got by here. Please tele- graph me at Bridgeport. J. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Ringyold, Ga., May 6, 18641.80 p. m. General CORSE, Sheilmound: Dispatch of 10 a. m. this day received. Hurry that cavalry as much as possible by the route indicated. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, May 6, 18643.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: General Garrard is here. We will start to-morrow at 4 a. m. He can take over 3,500 effective nien in good spirits and good condition. I would start this evening, but his supply train is not yet in. JNO. M. COIRSE, Brigadier- General. SHELLMOUND M Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: , ay 6, 1864. We have got the cavalry here, and I think will get enough supplies to make an early start. If we cannot get up Gordons Mine road, will ascend by the Murphy Hollow road. At Whitesides the Gordons Mine road is said to be blockaded. 1 will know positively, however, before daylight. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General Page 54 54 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP. L. SPECIAL ORIERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT.-GENERALS OFFICE, No, 1~9. Washington, May 6, 1864. * * * * * * * 27. Maj. 0-en. Robert II. Milroy, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed with- out delay to Nashville, Tenn., and report in person to Major-General Thomas, U. S. Volunteers, commanding the Army of the Cumberland, for duty, in receiving and orgamizing the militia regirneflts sent to that place, and also for assignment to the command of indiana troops, when organize(l. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. I). TOWNSENJ), Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rinygold, Ga., May 6, 1864. Brig. 0-en. A. Baird will indicate one of his brigades to remain at this post in charge of the public property t~ be left here. The commanding officer of this brigade will report at these headquarters for orders and instructions. Division commanders will have their commands in readi- ness to march at daybreak to-morrow morning toward Tunnel Hill. Arrangements will be made to carry all the ammunition required by existing orders (150 rounds per man) and eight days rations, three of which will be cooked and carried by the men. It is desirable that as few wagons accompany the troops as possible. By command of Maj. 0-em J. M. Palmer: A. C. MCCLURG, Captain and A ssistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 1. Camp near Red Clay, Ga., May 6, 1864. The command will march at 5 a. m. to-morrow, in the following order: Third, Second, and First I)ivisions, train of the entire corps, and rear guard, to consist of one regiment from the First Division. The column will march on the main road to Catoosa Springs, leaving the railroad near General Coxs present headquarters, passimig by Thatchers and Ellidges Mill, thence to Doctor Lees on the main road from Varnells Station to Ringgold. The train will continue on the Catoosa Springs road from Ellidges Mill to Burkes Mill, and will park in the most secure and convenient place in the vicinity. The rear guard on arriving at Ellidges Mill will take position on the road leading from that road toward the east, in the gap of the hills immediately to the east of the line of march of the main column, and occupy that position till further orders. On the arrival of the head of the column at Doctor Lees, one brigade of the Third Division will take position, facing to the east, toward Varnells Station, in the gap of the first range of hills east of Doctor Lees. The other brigade will take l)Osition in front of Doctor Lees, facing toward the south. The column will close up with the head of the Second Division resting near Doctor Lees, and await further orders. Colonel [Dorrs] cavalry brigade will move as follows: Starting at 5 a. in., the main body will move down the main road toward Dalton as far a Page 55 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 55 the cross-roads leading to Yarnells Station, establishing strong outposts at the crossings and ou the roads leading sonth from Yarnells Station, and will immediately open eommnnication with onr cavalry in the direc- tion of IRinggold. One detachment from the cavalry brigade will move in advance of the infantry column, and another will move down the road which leads near the railroad, scouting on all cross-roads between those on which the columns of infantry and cavalry move until it reaches the main road from Yarnells Station to liinggold, when it will open communication with the heads of the infantry and cavalry columns and watch all roads leading south. Any important intelligence will be sent to the commanding general at the head of the infantry column or, in his absence from the head of the column, to Brigadier-General Cox, commanding Third Division. On the march the column must keep well closed up. Straggling will not be tolerated. The Engineer Bat- talion will move immediately in rear of the Third Division. The ord- nance train will move in advance of all supply and baggage trains. The engineer train will move with the ordnance train. The trains, i. e., the ordnance and engineer trains, will halt in the vicinity of Ellidges Mill, and will remain there in park, under the immediate protection of the rear guard, until further orders. The general train will move to Burkes Mill as before directed. The commander of each division will send the customary guard with the train of his own division. Offi- cers and men must carry on their persons or private horses four days rations. The artillery will carry two days forage on the caissons. Ambulances will accompany their proper commands. All other ve- hicles will move with the general train. In the absence of the chief quartermaster of the corps, Captain Stewart, chief quartermaster Third Division, will have general superintendence of all the trains. The train guards, while the trains are together, will be under the commali(l of the senior officer present. One regiment of infantry from the Third Division and two squadrons of cavalry from Colonel [Dorrs] brigade will remain until further orders at this place, to protect the workmen en- gaged in r& building the railroad, and to cover the movement of supplies to the front. Time commanding officer of the squadrons of cavalry will report to the commander of the infantry regiment for duty. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, illiajor and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ( HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND No. 1. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, Camp near Gordons Mills, Ga., May G, 18G4. Brigadier-General Dodge will move, with his command, to-morrow morning at 6 oclock on the road to Rock Spring Church, thence, by the Tavern road, to a point where the Gordons Springs Gap road inter- sects it. Major-General Logan will move, with his command, at 7 a. m. to-morrow from his present camp through Crawfish Springs, and on the road from there to Rock Spring Church, crossing Chickamauga and Crawfish Creeks, and from there by Tavern m-oad, to a point opposite Gordons Springs Gap. If the road to Rock Spring Church, as indi- cated, is not practicable, then Major-General Logan with his command will follow Brigadier-General Dodges command. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: JAMES WILSON, Lient. Cot. and Provost-Marsha 1-General, Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen Page 56 56 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. RINGGoLD, GA., May 7, 18645 p. m. (Received 2 a. m. 8th.) MaJ. Gem H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Thomas is at Tumiel Hill. Enemy at Buzzard Roost Gap. McPher- son is moving toward Yillanow and Resaca. Skirmishing, but no real fighting yet. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Ia the Field, Tnnnel Hill, Ga., May 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cnmberland: Memorandum of movements for the 8th of May, 1864: General Thomas to threaten the Buzzard Roost Pass; to occupy in force the Tunnel Hill Ridge, the roads leading from Buzzard Roost toward Trickum and Catoosa; also to keep up communication with Villanow; the threats on Buzzard Roost not to lead to battle unless the enemy comes out of his works; to get, if possible a sin all force on Rocky Face Ridge. General Schofield to occupy the gap at Lees and Varnells, and to feel from Lees along down Rocky Face to the enemys signal station if possible. General McPherson to move through Villanow and occupy Snake Creek Gap to its strongest point, and to get up his (Gar- rards) cavalry, if possible, for the next days work. If the enemy leave Buzzard Roost Gap General Thomas will follow direct, and General Schofield through Lees Gap, toward Dalton, on the east side of Rocky Face Ridge, viz, by Crows Valley. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. ~Same to Generals McPherson and Schofield.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tnnnel Hill, May 7, 18646 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: General Kilpatrick is at Trickum, with Williams division; Butter- held and Geary on their right, I presume iii position by this time. Have had the railroad exautined between here and Ringgold; the track is all right. Second bridge from here has four trestles and some stringers destroyed. Third bridge from here has two stringers and some ties destroyed. Fourth bridge all destroyed. Railroad will be in run- ning order to fourth bridge to-night. Road through tunnel to our picket-line, one mile beyond, in good order. Have ordered Wright to push forward repairs as rapidly as possible. Respectfully, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Yolunteers, Commanding Page 57 CHAP. L4 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 57 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Station, ]Iiliay 7, 186410 p. m. General JOHN NEWTON, Commanding Second Division: The general commanding has been instructed to threaten Buzzard Roost Pass to-morrow and to attempt to gain possession of part of Rocky Face Ridge. You will endeavor to gain possession of the north- em end of said ridge with one regiment, and 1)u~h it along to capture the enemys signal station thereon. You will move a brigade as a sup- port to this regiment, or move a brigade to the north end of the ridge, and send np a regiment from it. A guide will be furnished to you from these headquarters. Move at 6 a. m. to-morrow. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Buzzard Boost, Ga.~ May 7, 18649 a. m. General G. H. THOMAS: We are mistaken in the country south. The ridges continue south- west. Ii have not men enough to occupy the valley. Cant yon come down on Trickum road ~ J. M. PALMER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Tannel Hill, Ga., May 7, 1864A05 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. ~~4T JOHNSON: Reports from Cruft show columns of infantry passing to your right. Push out a strong line of skirmishers well to your right, and notify Baird. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 7, 1864. Maj. 0-en. J. M. PALMER, Comdg. Fourteenth Army Corps, Tunnel H Commence your movement in accordance with plan of operations of the major-general commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi at 6 a. m. to-morrow, being careful that you do not allow yourself to become involved in a battle unless the 7enemy comes out of his works. Respectfally, WM. B. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 58 58 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Gordons Gap, Ga., May 7, 18649.30 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: Butterfields division is desceuding the mountain. A few of the enemys pickets were pushed along the Crest of the ridge as we marched along the base. I learn that the enemy has a cavalry picket of about 400 or 504) men at Gordons Springs. Have no doubt but that it will retire as we advance, if it has not already done so. Williams (livisioll was crossing the ridge as I passe(1 by the Kickajack Trail. Kilpatrick is over. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. 20TH CORPS, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, E Andersons House, Ga., May 7, 18643.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief ~f Staff: GENERAL: My command has arrived at Trickum Post-Office, and at the intersection of the Gordons Gap road with the Ringgold and Villa- iiow, with the exception of some portion of the train which is delayed by the heavy grade at Gordons Gap. Williams division is posted, two brigades at Trickum Post-Office, and one brigade well in advance on the road toward Buzzard Roost. Two brigades of Butterfields division and two of Gearys are posted near the junction of the Gordons Gap road and the Riuggold and Villanow; one brigade in advance of this point toward Buzzard Roost, and one brigade near Gordons Springs. This brigade is intended to move in conjunction with Kilpatricks cavalry in the direction of Villanow early in the morning. The only enemy that we have seen or heard of has been a few cavalry pickets. I beg leave to call the attention of the major-general commanding to the importance of seizing and holding Snake Creek Gap, having no knowledge of his intended movements. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, ]litajor- General. Communication has been had with Johnsons division, Pahuers corps, and will be continued. J. H. The bulk of my train I left on the other side of the ridge near Nick- ajack Gap. J. H. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Corps, Andersons House: Your dispatch of 3.30 received. The major-general comnuanding the department directs me to inform you that the Snake Creek Gap will or ought to be occupied to-morrow by McPhersons troops. Your dis- positions are all satisfactory to the major-general commanding. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief Qf Staff Page 59 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Two miles from Gordons Gap, May 7, 18647 a. ;t. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Struck junction of Alabama road and Nickajack Trace before Kilpatricks cavalry got up. He came up in a few moments after. I have fifty of his men ahead reconnoitering Gordons Gal) to see whether it will be necessary for me to turn it by the foot-paths this side, which I shall do if there is any opportunity at the gap. Made a cut off at the junction of the Alabama and Nickajack to save aiiy delay of columns by Williams or I unitinb. Have directed my (fuartermaster to park my train on the left of the road I came on, near the ~nnction of the two roads west of a little creek where there is plenty of water and grass. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANE. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, One mile from Gap, May 7, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Lieutenant Oliver, whom I sent ahead with a small cav- alry force, has possession of Gordons Gap. He states that the rebels have a picket of 300 or 400 at Gordons Springs. He reports the road up the gap not very steep, but part of it stony and with deep ruts. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANE. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Junction of Trickum, Villanow, and Gordons Gap Roads, May 7, 186411 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: The head of my column will be at this point in the course of ten or fifteen minutes. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, I)ANL. BUTTETIFIELD, Major- General. Does General Kilpatrick patrol an(l picket froiu Trickum and the Ridge road to Buzzard Roost~ HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Widow Reeds House, Junction of Villanow and Trickum and Ridge Roads, i/Lay 7, 186411 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: My advance will be here in a few moments. I suppose, nnder the verbal orders from Colonel Asmussen and yourself, I halt and encamp here. Am I right, or do I move up to Trickum 0? Two miles to Trickum. I)ANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General Page 60 60 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, On Road, May 7, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: My advance cavalry has established connection with Kilpatricks cavalry beyond Gordons Springs. BUTTERFIELD. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Houghs, May 7, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: This point, Mr. Ho ughs, is the point where the Gordons Springs road branches off to Villanow. A mile from here is the junction with the main road from Riuggold, through Trickum, to Villanow, & c. This is a fine camp-groundroom for Gearyplenty of water, & c., and to get all our trains up. By such a move, if the programme permits it, we shall be ahead in getting both our front and rear through this ridge. I think all our trains could be got over to-night. Respectfully, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. I have four or five rebel papers of May 5. Will send them in shortly. I go to select my camp. D.B. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 7, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I have just visited Colonel Ross line. From his left the enemys camps are plainly visible about two miles or less distant on what I take to be Buzzard Roost. A regiment of the enemy paraded this evening, so he informs me, about 1,200 yards in front of his line, on his left. His pickets and Williams connect. His line is necessarily ex- tended, by reason of the discovery of the enemys camps and fires to his left. It is not well constructed for want of tools and inexperience on the part of the troops. I have sent one regiment from Woods bri- gade over there. It is my opinion that Williams should throw one brigade and myself one in the interval between us; that is, between his right and my left, and each of us hold one brigade in reserve to our line. This is founded upon the presumption that I am not mistaken as to seeing the enemys camps. If they should attack between Ross and Willianis; we are not strong enough there. I do not anticipate an attack, of course, but deem it proper to mention the weakness there. I inclose copy of a dispatch just received froum General Whipple, viz: We obtained entire possession of this place at 10 a. in. tQ-day. No casualties on our side reported yet. The enemy displayed only one battery and some cavalry until after we were in full possession. They then drew up a brigade of infantry, which a few shots from our batteries sent to the rear. Very respectfully, DANL. BUTTERFIELD Commanding Page 61 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 7, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: After studying the map with a compass, I have arriVed at the conclusion I was mistaken that the forces seen were on Tunnel Hill, and was not the enemy. I will pay a bottle or two. Very respectfully, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, ASSISTANT INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, May 7, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel iXIENDENHALL, inspector- General, Department of the Cumberland: COLONEL: 1 have the honor to report that the Twentieth Corps is encamped in Dogwood Valley, crossing Taylors Ridge early in the niorning by Nickajack Gap and Gordons Gap. The First Division is lo- cated at Tricknm Post-Office, one brigade north, one east, and one south of it. I am unable to say whether the communication has been estab- lished with the Fourteenth Corps near Tunnel Hill. The Third Division encamps on the Dalton and Gordons Springs road, one brigade holding the ridge near Mrs. Swains house; the other two brigades encamping to the rear and right of the former, the picket-line connecting with the right of the First Division, and extending to the Edwards Mill road. The Second Division has two brigades encamped on the Riuggold and Villanow road about three niiles south from Trickurn Post-Office, the picket-line connecting with the right of the Third I)ivision and with the left of the other brigade, which is encamped, together with the cavalry under command of Brigadier-General Kilpatrick, about a mile east of Gordons Gap. The train of the corps is encamped at the junc- tion of the Nickajack with the old Alabama road, ambulances and wagons loaded with ammunition and intrenching tools only accom- panying the troops. The cavalry had a very slight skirmish with the enemy coming through Nickajack Gap. The rebels withdrew their picket-line in front of the Second Brigade, Third Division, on the Dalton road about 3 p. m. The roads are good, the gaps are passable; no for- age in the country, but plenty of grazing. Respectfully, your obedient servant, C. W. ASMUSS EN, Assistant Inspector- General. HDQRS. THIRD CAy. DIv., ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 7, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I arrived at Villanow at 7.30 a. m. Sent a party to Ships Gap. Met Major-General McPhersons column marching this side of the gap. No news of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General, Commanding Dicision Page 62 %32 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. TUNNEL HILL ROAD, ]IIay 7, 1864. Major-I?reneral llowAmi, Commanding Corps: One of my brigades is at Yarnells Station, the other ou the left of the position formerly occupied by General Newton and iiow occupied by General Schofield. Do you wish both brigades to occupy their present position, or what disposition do you desire made ~? Please send me orders by bearer of this. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. F1RST BRIGADE, FUIsT DIvISIoN CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, iA/lay 7, 18648.45 a. m. Captain LE Roy, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Div. Car., Dept. of the Cumberland: After very feeble resistance uy forces occupy this position, with all roads l)icketed. By order of Major-General Schofield I sent my wag- ons to lied Clay to accompany his train to Burkes Mill, after which they move as directed in your previous order. The enemy are reported advancing. Yours, most respeetfally. J. B. DOlili, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, Varnells Station, Ga., May 7, 18648.45 a. m. Colonel [BASCOM], Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Ohio, in the Field: I have occupied this place with but little resistance. lioddeys & av- airy command is said to be at Sapps plantation, four miles from this post. My forces have picketed the roads east and south. I have the honor to be~ most respectfully, your obedient servant, J. B. DORR. P. S.~--A column of the enemy is just rej)orted in sight advancing. I-IDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Varnelis Station, May 7, 1864. General ScHoFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: We still occupy the same position as when last heard from. The enemy seem to be advancing. There is considerable picket- firing; the force thus far developed is cavalry, but do not know how strolig. Yery respectfully, your obedient serVant, J. B. DORR, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade Page 63 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 63 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Camp at Doctor Lees House, May 7, 1864. Col. J. B. DoRR Commanding Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: Your dispatch from Varnells at 8.45 a. m. is received. The commanding general desires, if the enemy appears in too large force in your front and you have to retire, that you move either toward this place or Ellidges Mill, as you may deem safer, so as not to expose your flank. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHE111~Y, Major and Aide-de-6~amp. HEAPQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onro, May 7, 18641.20 p. m. Col. J. B. DORR, Commanding Cavalry Brigade, Varnells AS1tation: Your dispatch is received. General Howard has taken Tunnel Hill without much opposition. I think the cavalry force in your front can- not be large. I propose to remain here for the present. All 1 desire is that you cover my left flank, and inform me of any movement of the enemy in that direction. According to the general plan the cavalry is not to do any nunecessary fighting. There is a road leading toward Dalton from Ellidges Mill, and passing between this place and Var- nells Station. That road should be held. It covers the road from this place to Varnells, at Kincannons farm. According to my best map that crossing is the best place for your main force. Please examine and in- form me. The other cavalry brigade is still here. What will be its new position is not yet determined. Yours will depend upon it. Meanwhile guard the approaches to Elhidges Mill and this place. liespectfally, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TILE OHIO, Doctor Lees House, May 7, 18645.45 p. m. Col. E. M. McCooK: The commanding general directs me to inform you that it has just been reported at these headquarters that the enemy are shelling Colonel Dorrs command at or near Varnells Station. Very respeetfally, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISIoN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near KiHCanILOTh~5, May 7, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The rebels have driven Colonel Dorr from VarnelPs, and he is falling back this way on this road. I will take one regiment up to him and endeavor to drive them back. I have left parts of two regiments at th Page 64 134 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. cross-roads near Kincannons farm. I did not like to take them away and leave the road open. I think a regiment of infantry ought to be there also. E. M. MuCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. DOCTOR LEES, Ringgold Road and Varnells Station Road, Major-General HOWARD, May 7, 18649.30 a. m, Commanding Fonrth Army Corps: My command is here. General Newton is about starting. My cav- alry has occupied Varnells Station. Please give me the news and in- form me often how matters are going. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Tunnel Hill, May 7, 186411.20 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I occupied Tunnel Hill at 11 a. m. My left rests near Rocky Face, about three miles south of yourself, and my right on the road leading over Tunnel Hill to Buzzard Roost. General Palmers corps is here. We skirmished with cavalry all of the way from Lees house to this point. The rebels had some little artillery. We have some four or five wounded. Respectfully, & c., 0. 0. HOWARD, Miajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO Doctor Lees, between Varnells and Ringyold, May 7, 18649.45 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Ringgold, Ga.: The head of my column reached here about 9 oclock. General New- ton is starting down the Tunnel Hill road to join General Howard. My cavalry has occupied Varnells Station with very slight opposition. I have communicated with General Howard and will act according to cir- cumstances as they may transpire. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DlvISIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, May 7, 186411.15 a. m. General SCHOFIELD, Near Catoosa Springs: We are in possession of Tunnel Hill, with little or no resistance. I do not propose any move to-day, as we must give time for McPherson. Hooker should be at Trickum. Let your men bathe and rest. If your cavalry can hold Yarnells it is well, but dont risk much on that flank Page 65 CHAp. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 The tunnel is not injured. I will sen(l you orders for to-morrow later in the day. Study well the lay of the country and roads; especially see if Rocky Face Ridge can be reached from your position. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISIoN OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Thili, May 7, 18642 p. rn. General SCHOFIELD: Thomas took Tunnel Hill with scarcely ally opposition. I have been all over it. It is a stony ridge, not as high as Taylors, and looks right toward a break of Rocky Face Ridge, through which pass the rail and common roads. In this gorge is the Buzzard Roost, which is the place where Johnston expects to light us. To-night McPherson will be at Ships Gap, to-morrow at Villanow and Snake Creek Gap, and next day should strike or threaten the railroad. To-morrowT I want to oc- cupy all of Johnstons attention. Thomas will threaten iii front. I want you to hold well the gap toward Varnells, and to reconnolter up the point of Rocky Face near Lees and get a foothold on the ridge, so as to move on the ridge toward Buzzard Roost. If possible, get sonic point where you can see Dalton, and I want to guard against the possibility of Johnston turning on McPherson. Hooker is about Trickum. Recon- noiter the ridge to-night, and make a lodginent to-morrow morning, but dont be drawn into a battle. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ]lIajor- General, Comma~iding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, ~lIay 7, 18645 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: I have your dispatches of 11.15 a. m. and 2 p. in. I hold all the gaps east and southeast this side of General Thomas left. My engineer offi- cer is out with McCooks cavalry reconnoitering Rocky Face according to your instructions. I will inform you as S00~ as I know the result. Stoneman is at Kingston with the head of his column, and will have his force all across the river at Kingston to-morrow night. He is about 3, 80Q strong. I have ordered him to move forward to Cleveland. Have you any orders for him now ~ The enemy is doubtless unaware of his approach, and, hence, if lie can strike at once his blow may be effectual. I will try Rocky Face Ridge early in the morning. Very respectfully. J. M. SChOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 7, 18648.15 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: Lieutenant Twining has returned from reconnaissance of the north point of Rocky Face. The ascent from the north is not very difficult. S R RYOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 66 66 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. The summit is now occupied by an infantry picket only. A consider- able infantry force is encamped along the valley at the foot of the ridge extending to about two miles and a half from Buzzard Roost. This was estimated from the sound of the drums. The first high point is about three miles from Buzzard Roost. Lieutenaut Twining and his guide think Dalton can be ~)lainly seen from that point. I presume the point can be carried without much difficulty, unless it be occupied by the enemy in force to-night. I will be ready to march at daylight, and await your instructions. Our cavalry was driven from Yarnells this afternoon, but recovered it again without much loss. I think the enemy has no infantry north of Rocky Face Point. J. M. SCIIOFIELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Comdg. Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you scud a regi- ment of infantry on the Yarnells Station road to the crossing of the road leading from I~llidges Mill to Dalton to support the cavalry now being pressed back. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. ELLIDGES MILL, May 7, 186412 m. FLient. Col. G. M. BAscolvi, Assistant Adjutant- General:] COLONEL: My command is at Ellidges Mill, and I am parkin~ the ordnance and engineer trains as directed by instructions. A slight mistake was made by my First Brigade, which was soon corrected. I will move in one hour to Burkes Mill, as directed. ALYIX P. HOVEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, May 7, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Kingston via London: Let your command come forward to Cleveland and concentrate there. The advance regiments mnay be very important in protecting my rear during the next few days operations. All is going well so far. You will be in Pine. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, in the Field, Camp near Gordons Gap, May 7, 18645 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, Riuggold: GENERAL: My command will all be up to this point to-night. A por- tion cf Major-General Hookers command is passing through Gordon Page 67 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 Gap. I have sent a brigade (2,000 strong) down to secure Ships Gap to-night and will move Dodges command and possibly Logans via that route to Villanow to-morrow, depending somewhat whether the road is clear through Gordons Gap of Major-General Hookers train. It is two miles shorter distance to Villanow by Ships Gap than by Gordons. Very respectfully, your obedieflt servant, JAS. ft McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. TRENTON, May 7, 1864. [General SHERMAN :1 Arrived about ~ p. in., but General G[arrard] would not descend into the place on account of its being too late to bring his forage train dowu. I am down myself with a mounted regiment, the Seventeenth Indiana, from which I have borrowed this man. I will send another as soon as we get into the cove, which I think will be to-night, although it is dif- ficult to say, as we march so slow. No indications of a large force in this valley. Have had scouts up as far as Valley head, who saw nor heard of nothing except guerrillas. Please take care of the bearer. GORSE. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Field, May 7, 1864; Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Comdg. Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Colonel Sprague, with Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, holds Ships Gap and cross-roads leading to La Fayette. One regiment in the gap, the rest at foot of mountains and at the cross-roads. Saw only twenty of the enemy; they were on the Alabama road, none in the gap. Signal officers, who went to the top of mountain to where the rebel signal station was located that communi- cated from La Fayette to Dalton, say that they could see no indication of General Garrard. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DETACHMENT SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Clifton, Tenn., May 7, 18646 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: Captain Raymond, of General Leggetts staff, who went out yesterday to communicate with General Gresham, has just returned, bringing a letter to me, of which a copy is inclosed. The officer noxv in command at Athens has just sent word to this post that everything is quiet. Captain Goudy, of the gun-boat fleet, reports upon testimony of a man whom he trusts that Forrest has gone to Okolona. In this entire concurrence of clear ground and General Shermans pressing urgency fo Page 68 68 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. the cattle, I will send them forward to Pulaski to-day with guard of detachments of infantry and the Fifteenth Ohio Battery, belonging to General Greshams command, the Fifty-third Indiana, and such cavalry as I can get from this post~ being a guard of near a thoasand men, be- sides the cavalry and the herders, if I can get any transportation for rations and ammunition for this command. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Detachment. [Inclosure.] TWENTY-EIGHT MILES WEST OF PULASKi, May 7, 1861. Maj. (3-en. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Received your order of the 4th instant to move to Athens on the 5th instant at 5 p. in., and at once started with my comman(l and 650 head of cattle. General Force arrived at Clifton at 3 p. m. yesterday with 1,800 head of cattle. Would have waited for Forces cattle, bitt was twenty-two miles on the way when I heard he had arrived at Clif ton, and then your order of the 4th instant seems to require me to get to Athens without delay. Will have my cattle at Pulaski on the 9th by 8 a. m. Cant you send cars for them ~ W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp Near Gordons Gap, May 7, 18619 p. m. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., ffnnt& eille, Ala.: GENERAL: Immediately on the arrival of Leggetts and Crockers divisions at and in the vicinity of Huntsville, you will proceed to or- ganize them in accordance with the inclosed programme.* The differ- ent regiments comprising the divisions having been forwarded up the Tennessee River as fast as they returned from furlough and could be armed and equipped, it was impossible to complete the organization at Cairo. You will make your headquarters at Huntsville until further orders, and in the mean time get your command in readiness for a forward movement. Strengthen the garrison at Decatur largely, and from it make bold and strong reconnaissances in the direction of Co- lumbus, Miss., and Tuscaloosa, Ala., to convey the idea of an advance in that direction, and compel the enemy to hold what force he has in that quarter there for the purpose of watching you. Should the enemy cross the Tennessee River to interfere with our communications you will endeavor to defeat his object and prevent him from doing us any serious damage. Report to me frequently in relation to the state of your command and any movements of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Aliajor- General. Not found Page 69 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 69 SPECIAL FiELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE., In the Field, near Gordons Gap, No. 2. ) May 7, 18G4. 1. Brigadier-General Dodge, commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will take the advance to-morrow, and will move with his com- mand at 43 oclock precisely, on the road to Villanow, by way of Ships Gap. II. Major-General Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will follow the Sixteenth Army Corps, on the same road, nnless otherwise ordered,at 7 a. in. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: JAMES WILSON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. 5 In the Field, Gordons Mills, May 7, 18G4. I. Brig. Gen. Morgan L. Smith, commanding Second Division, will move with his command at 7 oclock to-morrow morning in rear of Gen- eral Dodges command, on the road to Rock Spring Chnreh, thence by the Tavern road to a point where the Gordons Gap road intersects it. II. Brig. Ge ii. P. cJ. Osterhans, commanding First Division, will closely follow the command of Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith, on the ronte in- dicated above. III. Brig. Gen. William Harrow, commanding Fonrth Division, will move with his command at 8 oclock to-morrow morning from Crawfish Springs to Rock Spring Chnrch, crossing Chickamanga Creek and Crawfish Creek and from there to Tavern road to a point opposite Gordons Springs Gap. Should the road indicated prove inipracticable, then General Harrow will move in rear of General OsterhaMs, on the road indicated in the first para9raph of this order, and for that pnrpose will move via Gordons Mills from his present encampment. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: li. li. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH Amviv CORPS, ( in the Field, near Gordons Gap, Ga., May 7, 1864. * * * * * * * III. The tr9ops of this command will move forward to-morrow morn- ing at 7 oclock, in rear of Brigadier-General Dodges command, on the road to Villanow, by way of Ships Gap. The First Division, Brigadier- General Osterhaus commanding, will take the advance, to be followed by the Second and Fonrth Divisions, respectively. By or(ler of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: It. F. TOWNFJS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 70 70 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. WASHINGTON, May 8, 186412 noon. Major-General SHERMAN, Ringgold, Ga.: Maj. Gen. E. H. S. Canby, U. S. Volunteers, has been placed ill command of the Military DiviSiOn of West Mississippi, composed of the Depart- ments of Arkansas and of the Gulf, and has left to join his command. He will stop at Louisville to consult with General Allen in regard to supplies. Please send the latest information you have to General Canby at Cairo.* General Canby has authority to use any of your troops on the Mississippi River in case of an emergency, but not to in- terfere with your plans for the security of the navigation of that river. This arrangement relieves you from all further responsibility in regard to operations west of the Mississippi. General Grants last orders were that A. J. Smith and his command were to remain west of the Mississippi River until further orders. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General, Chief of Staff. TUNNEL HILL, GA., May 8,18646 p. in.. (Received 11.30 i. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Wa~hinyton, I). C.: Dispatch of to-day is received. Am delighted at the arrangement, and it shall receive my most hearty concurrence. I will telegraph very frilly to General Canby to-day at Cairo. I have been out all day recon- noitering the mountain range through whose gap the railroad and com- mon road passes. By to-night McPherson will be in Snake Creek Gap, threatening Resaca, and to morrow all will move to the attack. Army in good spirits and condition. I hope Johnston will tight here, instead of drawing me far down ilito Georgia. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tawnel 11111, Ga., May 8, 1864U p. in. Major-General SHERMAN: I went to General Hookers headqnarters this a. in.; found his troops well posted. Sent out the two reconnaissances as ordered. Butterfield had some skirmishing with the enemy at Buzzard Roost and shelled a wagon train from position on right of railroad. Have not heard result of Gearys reconnaissance yet. Captain Poe will report to you verbally on his return. He went with Geary. 1 found two excellent roads lead- ing up Dogwood Valley toward Villanow. II ooker rei)orts at 4 p. ni. that McPherson reached Villanow at 2 p. in. amid expects to get posses- sion of Snake Creek Gap by night. My signal officer reports cannonad- ing in that direction going on 110W. I will direct Hooker to scud courier to Villanow and bring report. From what I saw to-day I think Geary will prevent enemy from getting in rear of McPherson. Such orders were given and for him to feel up halls Gap to see if the enemy occu- pied it in force, and if not to seize and hold until lie could get re-en- forcements. GEO. H. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. See Vol. XXXIV, Part III, p. 505 Page 71 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 71 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OP THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, iIfay 8, 1864. General THOMAS: DEAR GENERAL: The reconnaisSance to-day has not drawn a single gun of the enemy, nor has any one seen a gnn certain. I sat on the hill three hours and dont think Butterfields skirmishers more than got abreast of the hill used as a signal hill, certainly not within 300 yards of the gap. Schofield reports extensive works the other side of the ridge, I suppose in Crows Valley, but not many men. I fear Johnston is annoying us with small detachments, whilst he will be about Resaca in force. Have you any more (lefinite reports than 1 indicate. Are you prepared to make an attack on the Buzzard Roost, and how ~? Yours, SHERMAN, iiIi(~Ior- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tannel Hill, May 8 and 9, 1864midnight. MaJ. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Military Dirision of the Mississippi, Tannel fill: GENERAL: Inclosed I have the honor to forward General ~ last report and statement of a prisoner of war. Captain Merrill, chief engineer I)epartment of the Cumberland, has just returned from Gearys camp and brings later and more accurate information than had prob- ably reached General Hooker. He says that Geary attempted to carry Mill Gap by assault, but was repulsed with a loss of probably from 200 to 300 in killed and wounded. That the enemy were small in forceonly infantrybut strongly posted; that it is impossible to obtain possession of the gap by direct assault, or only at the expense of fearful loss. That Gearys last orders were to withdraw into the valley and encamp beyond artillery range. Geary was making no attempt to turn the position; that the only way to do so is to get a force upon the mountain some- where where the enemy cannot defend it so strongly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure No. 1.1 MAY 8, 18649.40 p. in. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: General Geary failed to take Mill Gap. Asnmssen just reports that with his torce it is inll)ossible to take it. Stevensons division holds that gap. HOOKER, Major- General. [inclosure No. 2.] Statement of Albert Smith, prisoner of war. I was captured late this evening about half a mile from Buzzard Roost Gap, near the railroad. I belong to the Thirty-sixth Alabama infantry, Claytons brigade, Stewarts (hivision. There are about 42,00 Page 72 72 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. infantry about Dalton, unless re-enforced since last night. Of these there are 11,000 men posted in Buzzard lioost Gap, comprising Stewarts and Breckinridges old divisions, commanded, I think, by Bate. Hind- mans and Stevensons divisions, numbering about 10,000, are stationed abont five miles and a half north of Dalton, lying between the East Tennessee railroad and the mountain. Cleburnes division, abont 6,000 strong, is on llindmans right, between him and the railroad. The posi- tion of the three latter divisions is strongly intrenched. There is a good deal of artillery, none of it heavier than 10-pounder caliber. The horses are not in good condition, and would not stand a long march. The rebels were working all last night fortifying Buzzard Roost Gap, and have masked batteries at points all along through it. The low ground has been all overflowed by dams, so that you cant travel the road, except close up to the hill. The dams are covered over with brush to conceal them. Forrest was reported last night to be within ten hours ride of Resaca. Johnston is reported to have said that he wished the Federals would go to his (rebel) left; that he would rather have them attempt a flank there than on his right. The army is full of confidence in Johnston and of whipping the United States forces, and intend to make a desperate struggle. Taken before me this 8th day of May, 1864. H. M. DUFFIELD, Lieutenant and Assistant Provost-Marshal- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Tunnel Hill, May 8, 186410.45 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Stayf: Stanley and Wood moved forward their main line 600 or 700 yards. Some skirmishing opposite the right of Stanley and from the center to the left of Wood, on the side of Rocky Face Ridge. General New- ton has passed the rebel signal station on Rocky Face Ridge with one regiment; considerable skirmishing, several wounded. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 8, 186411.45 a. rn. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff: GENERAL: General Newton has not yet passed the rebel signal station on Rocky Face Ridge. He has sent one regiment to a point about half way between the north point of the ridge and the station. In the former report sent to you of his position there was a mistake of this locality. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 73 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 73 HEAJ)QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Tunnel Hill, May 8, 1864. lVlaj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD Commanding Pourtk~ Arnty Corps, Tunnel Hill: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that YOU send re-enforcements to General Wood, aud give him orders to continue his reconnaissance as far as practicable. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of $taff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 18648.5() a. m. Major-General PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: One of General Shermans staff officers has just reported to Major-General Howard, stating that General Sherman had gone to General Schofields headquarters, and that General Thomas had gone to General Hookers; that they would not be back until afternoon aIl(l that General Howard would be in command of the Threes here in the mean time. The general wishes you to put your troops under arms and advance a very little, making a show of your force, so that it may be seen by the enemy. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 186412.45 p. m. Major-General PALMER, Camin cu~ ding Fourteenth Corps: In accordance with the instructions jus4t received from Major-General Sherman, I wish you to move Bairds division with the leading brigade in column down the road on which your left rests, until its front passes the hill just in your front on which your signal station is located. 0.0. HOWARD, Ah~or- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill Ma General NEWTON, y 8,18646.05 p. m. ctommanding Second Division: The general commanding directs that you go into camp at about the position you now occupy, and tlmat you connect your pickets with Gen eral Woods if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djutant- General Page 74 74 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 1864lI p. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: Your note received; all right. General Palmer will make a reconnais- sance to-morrow morning at 6 oclock up to the enemys works. You will support his line with your right brigade. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 18649.15 p. m. Brigadier-General NEWTON, Commanding Second Division: General Thomas desires to take possession of Rocky Face Ridge to- morrow morning. You will please make a demonstration down the valley, and endeavor to ascend the eastern slope of the ridge, thus taking the enemys right flank in reverse. General Wood will make an attempt to ascend the western slope. General Schofield will be on your left and rear to support you in case of need. The movement will commence at 6 a. m. Any suggestions from you will be gladly re~ ceived, as you have a knowledge of the ground. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djntant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 18642.40 p. m. Brigadier-General WOOD: General Newton has been ordered to push Ilarkers brigade along the summit of Rocky Face Ridge until he takes the rebel signal station if he can. The rest of General Newtons division is in position near the north end of the ridgein position to prevent Harker front being turned. General Howard has gone (lown to con(lnct a reconnaissance with Stanleys troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djnta nt- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AHMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 18643.40 p. m. Brigadier-General WOOD, Commanding Third Division: General Davis is just about to make a reconnaissance to drive the enemy from the small hill in his front. General. Stanley will hell) him if necessary. You will press back the enemys skirmishers in your front. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 75 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 75 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill May 8, 18647.30 p. rn. Brigadier-General WooD, Conima ndinq Third Division: An order has just been received from General Thomas to re-enforce you. Please explain where yon need the re-enforceinents. If yonr skirmish line is too far in advance of yonr infantry you will give it proper support, and connect it with General Harker, if possible, np the side of the ridge. Please inform me how things stand. 0. 0. hOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 186411.l5jp. m. Brigadier-General WooD, Commanding Third Division: General Newton will make another attempt to take the remainder of Rocky Face Ridge early to-morrow a. m. The general commanding wishes you to keep in conjunction with his skirmish line, feeling your way carefully up the heights. It is not desirable to engage the main line if it can be avoided. The general will join you in the morning. Be ready to move at 6 a. m. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 8, 186411.80 p. rn. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Commanding & cond Brigade: GENERAL: The general eommaiiding directs that you have your entire command in readiness and march at 5.30 oclock to-morrow morn- ing. You will mass the troops of your command near and in the rear of Colonel Shermans column without further orders Piomn these head- (luarters. Your pickets will remain on dnty niitil relieve(l by orders from these headquarters. By command of Brigadier-General Newton: HENRY C. TINNEY, Captain and A ssistant A djutant- Geiteral. IIEADQITARTERS FOITRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Tan itel lull, Ga., May 8, 1864. Brio- Gen. R. W JOHNSON, Corn manding First I)ivision Fourteenth A rmy Corps GENERAL: The major-general commanding (lirects that you push for- ward your line and occupy with two brigades the ridge occupied early this morning by General Carlin, holding your remaining brigade in re- serve at the base of the hill you now occupy. General Baird has been directed to post his two brigades on the ridge you now hold. Very respectfully, your obedi emit servant, A. C. MCCLURG, Captain and A ssistant A djut ant- General Page 76 76 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ECHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 8, 18647 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: So smoky this morning we can see nothing. Shall I make a recormaissance with a regiment or less, in front of Ross, to see if we can find out whether the enemy are still there in front of his right. I)ANL. BUTTERFIELD. The large camps seen off to his left were probably ours, at Tunnel Hill. hEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS Mrs. Reeds House, Ga., May 8, 18649.30 a. rn. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Your dispatch of yesterday, directing a reconnaissance to be made at 6 oclock this morning, only reached inc this moment. Directions will be instantly given for a brigade to threaten Bnzzard Roost to develop the enemys strength an(l position, without becoming engaged with him unless he comes out from behind his defenses. In consequence of the dense smoke in this valley, I trust the delay in receiving your dispatch will prove no serious (lisappointmuelit to the major-general commanding. S mall scouting parties have been out all the morning. The cavalry and one brigade of infantry left for Villa- now at sunrise. Have received no report from them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH hOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENT1ETH CORPS, AIrs. Reeds J10 use, May 8, 186410.30 a. m. Brigadier-General GEARY, Commanding Second Dirision: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding the corps to instruct you to march without (lelay to seize the gap in the Rocky Face Ridge, called Babbs, and to establish yourself stron ~ly at that post. Take your two brigades and send word as soon as you are ~n position. Take no wagons, and but few ambulances. Avoid a fight if you have to make it at disadvantage. Lieutenant-Colonel Asmnmissen will accompany you. I am, general, very respectfully, your ol)edient servant, ii. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 8, 186411.30 a. m. General HOOKER:1 General Geary desires me to say that he wonl(l like the 1)riga(le nnder Colonel Ireland ordered up from the Villaimow road to join h mi at o Page 77 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 near Calhouns or Babbs Mill, if consistent with all other nioveiuents. The brigade can join him on the road direct if it should be so ordered. Will you please send an order direct to Colonel Irelaiid. CHAS. W. ASMUSSEN, Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, iIrs. Reeds House, May 8, 186412.20 p. m. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM IJ. WHIPPLE, Chief of staff: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick and [Colonel] Ireland reached Villanow at 7.30 a. in. The former communicated with McPhersons forces on the road leading to Ships Gap, on the Villanow side of it. Have or- dered hhn in; also Ireland. No enemy; no news. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH hOOKER, Major- General, Corn manding. HDQRS. 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 8, 1864. (Received 12.45 a. m. 9th.) Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps, Andersons House: GENERAL: General Howards and General Palmers skirmishers will be advanced early to-morrow morning. The major-general commanding desires that you order Butterfields skirmishers to co-operate with Gen- eral Palmers, as the latter sweeps along the side of the ridge, by ad- vancing over the ground which lies directly in front of theni. What news from Geary ~ Has he obtained possession of the ridge; or what resistance has lie met with~? Yours, very respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff. GENERAL: Harkers brigade is upon Rocky Face Ridge, but has not entire possession of it. Howard ami Palmer have l)ossesslon close up to the gap at Buzzard Roost. We hold now all that we obtained in February last upon the reconnaissance. Some casualties this day. Fif- teen wounded in Harkers brigade reported. W. 1). W HEADQUARTERS TWENTiETH ARMY CORPS, May 8, 18643 p. in. [General HOOKER:] We have arrived at the foot of the gap. So far we have only met a few cavalry squads, driving them before ns; the road leading across the mountain lies plainly before us, although approaches are thickl Page 78 78 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. covered with woods. The infantry has just formed and starts to attack the gap; the artillery is in position and I hope to be able to send you word within half an hour or an hour that the ridge is taken. iRespectfully, CHAS. W. ASMUSSEK, As8i8tatt inspector- General. Have not~ heard from General Butterfield but General Geary has sent out two parties to communicate with him. [Indorsement.] Signal this to General Thomas. J. II. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISiON, TWENTIETH CoRPS, May 8, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: As Woods brigade approached Buzzard Roost they came up to a line from the Fonrteenth Corps advancing perpendicular to them and halted. I came up and found Generals Sherman and howard on a hill about a mile to our left. Just been over to see them; Sher- man does not wish the brigade to retire until after a while. Pushed a line of skirmishers close to Mill Creek and gap in ridge at Buzzard Roost. Scouts report the enemy in force behind lines of breast-works. The presence of troops from the Fourth and Fourteenth Corps will pre- vent, of course, the accomplishment of my instruction to draw them out. The pass is a very ugly place to send troops, and Rocky Face Ridge upon our right prevents turning it. I have just directed a light recon- naissance to feel the lines of works and draw the fire, but not to ex- pose or lose any men. This is in accordance with a request of Sherman. As soon as this is domie I suppose I will be permitted to return to the brigade. Very respectfully, DANL. IJUTTERFIELI), Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, illay 8, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS: COLONEL: I inclose a copy of a dispatch which II sent to General Sherman at 4 oclock. I find it has not reached him, as he had left the hill before the orderly got there. I send it to you. My belief is that there is not to exceed two brigades of the enemy at Buzzard Roost; that they will leave there to-night, provided McPherson takes Snake F Creek] Gap or Geary takes Dug Gap. I am exceedingly anxious about the small force left in front of Buzzard Roost. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, ill wior- General. [inclosure.] IIDQRS. THIRD DiVISIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 8, 18643.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Scouts sent from my skirmish line report seeing, through the gap, trains, cavalry, and infantry moving to the enemys leftou Page 79 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 79 right. They could see troops behind the second breast-work; hear chopping, coughing, and talking. I suppose you have the original dispatch Colonel Fessenden sent me. Their troops are now appearing on Rocky Face Ridge, I suppose to meet those I seut to try getting up the hill. The gap is a very ugly place to send troops, and unless it is intended to make an assault in the gap but a very few skirmishers should go in. I expect a report shortly from the force sent in on the right of the smoke just under the end of the ri(lge. As soon as I get a satisfactory report I will, unless yon otherwise direct, order the brigade to camp for supper and blankets, that they may be ready to move to-night if ordered; they are now five miles from their rations and shelter-tents. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- Ueneral. MAY 8, 1864. General G. II. THOMAS: McPherson in Villanow at 2 p. ni. moving upon Snake Creek Gap. Hoped to have possession of it to-night. HOOKER. HEADQUARTERS TwENTIETh CORPS, May 8, 18G47.20 p. m. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Tunnel Hill: Geary reached Mill Gap 3 p. in. Formed infantry and artillery to at- tack; approaches to gap covered with thick woods; had met with few cavalry squads. Hoped to be able to report in an hour that the ridge was taken. J. HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Babbs House, Ga., May 8, 18648.15 p. m. Lieut.-Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform you that my command is in camp opposite the month of the gap out of shelling distance. We oained the second ridge of the mountain snunnit by assault four times but had to leave it before superior numbers and galling fire. I with- drew my troops at dark under protection of a heavy fire from my am-tillerv. We retired slowly and in good order. Surgeon Ball in- formed me our loss will not exceed 150. My Third Brigade has re- ported. Will send details as soon as possible. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 80 80 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS TWENTiETH CORPS, Near Reeds House, Ga., May 8, 18649 p. rn. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that by last adviees General Geary is not yet in full possession of Mill Gap. His dispatches are yet imperfect. He was resisted, and has lost, I am informed, about 50 in killed and wounded. When last heard from he was making dis- position to turn the enemy defending it. He went out with instructions not to make a fight unless to our advantage, from which I concluded that whatever the result be we have realized an equivalent. Ireland was ordered to join him by the direct route from Villanow, and has done so. Kilpatrick has returned and is encamped near here, having satisfactorily executed his instructions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Mrs. Reeds House, May 8, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The dispatch directing that the reconnaissance be pushed in front of Buzzard Roost was delivered to me at 6.40, ~hortly after I had left the field with the opinion that nothing further could be accom- plished at that point from the lateness of the hour. Before the troops could have made any decisive development no benefit would have re- sulted from the darkness. From the character of the enemys position at Buzzard Roost it appears to me that any reconnaissance, to be sat- isfactory, should be made under the most favorable circumstances. I speak from a close personal inspection of the enemys defenses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 8, 18649.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. MUCOOK, Comdg. First Division Cavalry, near Smiths House, Ga.: GENERAL: You will unite your two brigades. Cover General Scho- fields left until General Stoneman joins General Schofield. Receive and obey any instructions the latter may give you. These instructions were given by the major-general commanding the department in the pres- ence of General Howard. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Chief ~f Cavalry. KIRKPATRICKS hOUSE, May 8, 1864. Col. 0. H. LA GRANGE, Commanding Second Brigade: You can make a demonstration toward l)alton when you receive this, in order to attract the attention of the enemy and develop thei Page 81 CHAP. L.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 force, but do not engage seriously if you can avoid it, as I take the other brigade over to Smiths, on the road turning to the right froni Kincannons. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND BRR~ADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVIsION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLI~ND, Varnells Station, Ga., Allay 8, 1d64. Capt. ROBERT LE ROY Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Cavalry Division, D. C.: CAPTAIN: The enemy has vedettes about two miles from this point, on the southeast side of the railroad (toward Dalton), and I)erhaps a light battery in position. He appears loth to show his force, and under pres- ent instructions I do not feel authorized to compel him. If desirable, I think we could induce him to develop without serious danger to our- selves. Please instruct, and oblige your obedient servant, 0. H. LA GRANGE. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill Ma Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Y 8, 1864. C~omrnanding District of Nashville: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department has re- ceived notification that there will be 5 000 Indiana militia ordered to report to him. He directs that you take command of them upon their arrival within the department, and put one-half of the force at Tulla- homa and the other half at Gallatin, for the purpose of affording pro- tection to our communication. There will also soon arrive five regi- inents of Indiana cavalry. These he directs that you concentrate at Nashville and place under instruction. Please ascertain and report to these headquarter~ the nature of the garrison at Bridgeport, as to its term of service. If the time of the regiments has nearly expired the major-general commanding directs that you change them and place some regiments there which have still a long time to serve. I am, general, very respeetfally, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHJPPLFJ, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, Allay 8, 186110.50 p. ni. Major-General SCHOFIELD: General Newton is instructed to attempt to carry the remainder of Rocky Face Ridge to-morrow morning. Please cover his left so far as you are able, consistent with instructions. All of McCooks cavalry has been ordered to protect your left. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, YTh~jor-(#erwral, Command~q Page 82 [CHAP. L. 82 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Thnnel Hill, May 8, 186412 noon. General SCHQFIELD: When you get to the summit make a lodgment, and feel along the ridge southward till you can see down into the Buzzard Roost Gap. Being now in communication with Howards troops you can easily be re-enforced. I doubt the strength of the enemy in Dalton, else they would not permit this movement. Develop the truth, for if Johnston is moving south we should be on his heels all the time. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Rocky Point, May 8, 18643.30 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN: On my arrival at the gap at the end of Rocky Face Ridge I found that Harkers brigade, of General Newtons division, had preceded me. He had occupied the gap and gained a footing on the ridge. I there- fore relieved his troops in the gap with one brigade of Judahs division and occupied another gap immediately northeast of the first with Judahs other brigade. I found it necessary to bring forward Hovey~s division inimediately to the left and rear of Judah to make me sufficiently strong. Cox remains in froiit of Lees toward V arnells. From Rocky Point the ridge breaks oft toward the northeast for about half a mile, and then curves toward the iiorth. I occupy this curved ridge or series of hills. I have been with a small body of cavalry onto a ridge in my front along the foot of which runs the main road from Var- nells to Dalton. From this ridge I got a good view of the enemys defenses on the ridge in rear of Rocky Face, and about five or six miles this side of Dalton. They are strongly occupied by infantry. There is no infantry in the valley in my front. I have no information which will justify my advancing toward Dalton, and hence await your instruc- tions or further information. I sent Captain Engle of my staff~ to report to you soon after I reached this position. He has nZt yet returned. Respectfully, ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 8, 18643.50 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN: Captain Engle has just returned with your dispatch of 12 in., direct- iiig me to make a lodgment on the summit, and push on down to Buz- zard Roost. My troops are now moving accordingly. I did not make this move before because General Harker had preceded me. I asked him to inforni inc if he wanted help, but have not been asked for any. He is about a mile and a half down the ridge, and with but a small force in his front. IRespectftilly, ~. N. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 83 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill Miay 8, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: If you are satisfied that the enemy is in Dalton in force you may take lip a posi$ion as strong as possible, covering the road to Yarnells and Dalton, and connect with Newton. I am surprised the enemy does not use artillery to any of our approaching parties. The absence of artil- lery surprises me. Are you certain his works are occupied in force ~i That is the point I want to develop. McPherson was passing Villa- now at 2 p. m. to-day. Use every bit of daylight to study the ground, and report to me with sketch and letter at dark. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Rocky Point, May 8, 18648.30 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: I have spent most of the day until dark in studying the ground east of Rocky Face, and understand it pretty well. If Newton holds this gap at the end of Rocky Face, where Judahs left brigade now is, I can take a strong position running about east northeast from this point and covering the roads from Lees and Yarnells to Dalton and connect with Newton. How much my left would be exposed I cannot say, as I have not yet been able to see beyond the range of hills to the east of the Yarnells and Dalton road. I think there would be little risked in taking the position, even if it should not be afterward deemed advisable to maintain it or to advance. I am not able to say whether the enemy is in force at Dalton. The defenses I saw were only those on the north point of the high ridge east of Rocky Face. The general line of de- fense is not visible from any point I have reached to-day. One thou- sand men would be a strong garrison for the works I saw. I sent General Jndah this afternoon with one of his brigades up to General Harkers position near the rebel signal station, Harker being in front and awaiting orders relative to attacking. Jndah did not attack. lie thinks he can carry the signal station in the night without very much loss. From the descriptions given inc by General Newton and my staff officers, who have been on the ridge, it seems impossible to take that position by daylight. The chances of success at night would be better. After carrying that point it would take a long time to reach the im- niediate vicinity of Buzzard Roost. If the possession of the signal station is in itself of great importance, it ulay be worth the risk of an attelnl)t to take it. If only as a means of reaching Buzzard Roost I judge not. If, under the circumstances, you desire the attempt made to carry the signal station to-night, l)lease inform inc in time so that I may send orders to General Judah before daylight. I send a sketch* of tIme country I have seemi to-day. It is not very ac- curate because the topographers have not had time to plot their work. The valleys leading north and south are open helds, while the ridges are steep, stony, and wooded. I have indicated, approximately, my *TQ appear in the Atlas Page 84 84 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L proposed position for to-morrow, also that which I now occupy. The ground to the front and left of ilovey is quite open, so that his left needs strengthening. I will move one of Coxs brigades down on iloveys left at daylight in the morning unless you direct jue to assume the new position, or give inc other orders. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Ilfajor- General. MAY 8, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: I indicate on the sketch a second position in advance of that referred to in my report. It is shorter than the first, but not oth- erwise so strong. It is the second strong position I would naturally take in advancing on Dalton. It passes through the point from which I to-day observed the rebel works. Respectfully J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel, May 8, 18G412 midnight. General SCHOFIELD: I am just in receipt of your valuable sketch and note. My direction for you to pass along the top of the ridge till you could look into Buz- zard Roost was based on the idea that the top, like Lookout, was a kind of plateau, but, according to General Harkers report, it must be a perfect coutean, knife edge, a sharp ridge. To-morrow you keep up communication with that force, tying to it strong, and let your left move up, not too much, but enough for a change, and keep up the idea of an advance. Keep skirmishers out, with orders to act with boldness, but not rashness, to feel the enemys position from your direction. If possible, at the earliest possible moment get a look into the enemys lines and act on the knowledge of the state of facts to your front and rear. McPherson passed Villanow at 2 p. m. for Snake Creek Gap, which he is ordered to secure good and operate from it on the enemys line and rear. We must not let Johnston amuse us here by a small force whilst he turns on McPherson. Therefore I want the earliest pos- sible information from all points what Johnston does when he finds not a mere detachment, but a large, strong army within five miles of Resaca, covered against him by the very mountains lie chose to cover himself. Hooker can go to McPhersons rear in about eight miles, his right by two and a half to three below Trickum; therefore keep touched to the right, your lines on strong ground but your vedettes out as boldly as possible for knowledge. All of McCooks cavalry will be on your left, and the effect of Stonemans coming up will soon be felt. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, lVL4ior- General Page 85 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 MAY 8, 1864. Col. J. W. IREILLY, Commanding First Brigade: Since I saw you the commanding general orders that the One hun- dredth Ohio go forward through the hilly gap before you till it comes near the opening looking down into Yarnells Station, where the Ellidge Mill road turns off to the left, unless they come upon a cross- road sooner after passing the Kincannou road, where they were last night. In this last case they will take position at such first cross-road. Our cavalry occupy Yarnells. The One hundredth should have out skirmishers, especially to the right, so as to prevent possibility of sur- prise. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Villanow, Ga., May ~, 18G42p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Sweenys division, of Dodges command, has passed here for Snake Creek Gap, which I hope to have possession of this evening. Veatch is closed up on Sweeny; both divisions came through Ships Gal) road. Osterhaus division is here, having come through Gordons Gap; the remainder of Logans command is following as rapidly as possible. No news from Garrard yet. Unless he comes up soon~ I am a little apprehensive about the safety of our trains remaining back to [at 0?] Chattanooga. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. CAMP ON CHICKAMAUGA RIVER, Davis Cross-Roads May ~, 1864. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: We arrived here about 5 p. in., and the general [Garrard] proposes stopping here for the night and then going through Catletts Gap to-morrow, and assuming position somewhere on the La Fayette and Rock Spring road. I will go with a regiment to La Fayette to-morrow early, and make a reconnaissance, returning toward Rock Spring, and thence to you. The general hesitates going to La Fayette, fearing he may not be able to cope with a large force, and get to McPherson safe. We cannot learn that a solitary being is in or this side of La Fayette. General G [arrard] desires me to add that he has only three days ra- tions for the men, and is ont of forage to-night, and that the grass is not high enough to subsist his horses without grain. JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier- General. [Indorsenient.] Write to General Garrard at all events to keep up with infantry; tell him there is not and has not been an enemy at La Fayette; it has been patrolled by 400 men; for him to hurry to McPherson. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 86 86 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. J)ECATUR, May 8, 1864. General MCPHERSON: Colonel Rowett, Seventh Illinois, has be en coInpelle(l to fall back to Florence, after a sharp fight with rebels about Florence. About two regiments of infantry and one of cavalry of enemy are reported on Florence side of Tennessee. We were attacked this morning quite fiercely with artillery; drove the enemy off. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PULASKI, May 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. JA1~mS B. MCPHERSON, Chattanooga, Tenn.: In a few minutes the Seventeenth Wisconsin will start to Athens and the Fourteenth Illinois to Elk River bridge, both by rail. Have marched twenty-seven miles to-day, and will move on in the morning. Have got the cattle with me, but their feet are very sore. Think Rod- dey will strike the road somewhere in the morning. Have you got any orders for me? W. Q. GIRESHAM, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, TEN N., May 8, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER U. S. FORCES, Columbia, Tenn.: Send me cars to Pulaski immediately to carry 3,000 men, and if you cant send that many send all you have got without a moments delay. I want to send troops to Athens before lioddey gets there. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH CAY. DIV., ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., May 8, 1864. Co]. GEORGE SPALDING, Commanding $eeond Brigade: COLONEL: It is reported here that Roddey has crossed the Tennessee River at Florence with a large rebel force of cavalry. Send out small parties to the south of the railroad to thoroughly scout the country. Hold your force well in hand, and, if you learn that he is advancing on the railroad, fight him if he has a million. Inform Colonel Hottenstein, and Major Hill, Missouri Engineers, and warn them to be on their guard. Send a commissioned officer from the Fifth Temmessee Cavalry to com- mand the guard at section 32. A. C. GILLEM, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp near Snake Creek Gap, Ga., No. 3. ) May 8, 18648 p. m. The commnand will be under arms ready to march at 5 a. m. to-morrow through Snake Creek Gap, in the direction of Resaca. The advance division of Brigadier-General Dodges command will march as soon a Page 87 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 87 the division in rear closes up on it. Brigadier-General Veatchs division will march at 5 oclock precisely. Major-General Logans command will follow immediately after General Dodges command through the gap, the object being to make a bold and rapid movement on the enemys flank or lines of communication. All wagons and baggage of every description will be left behind, except ambulances and amnmunitioii- wagons enough to make sixty rounds per man in addition to what they have in cartridge-boxes. The wagons left behind wilLbe properly parked near the entrance of the gap, and a brigade of infantry from Major-General Logans com- mnand, one brigade of infantry and a battery of artillery froni Brigadier- General Dodges command, will be left as guard for the train. Special pains must be taken to keep the road through the gap open for the passage of troops. The men will have provisions for three days issued to them to-night if they can be procured; if not, make things go as far as possible. The battery belonging to Brigadier-General Dodges coin- mand which came up to-night with horses much fatigued is the one to be left. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: JAMES WILSON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ SNAKE CREEK GAP, GA., No. 3. May 8, 1864. 1. The command, excepting one brigade of Brigadier-General Har- rows command, will be under arms at this place ready to follow Briga- dier-General Dodges command through Snake Creek Gap to-morrow - morning at 5 oclock precisely, and for that purpose Generals M. L. Smith and Harrow will start from their present encampment in time sufficient to reach this point at the time specified. The object being to make a bold and rapid movement on the enemys flank or line of com- munication, all wagons and baggage of every description will be left behind, except ambulances, which is construed to include medicine wagons, ammunition-wagons enough to make sixty rounds per man, in addition to what they have in cartridge-boxes, and wagons to carmy just snificient forage for three days. The wagons left behind will be parked near the west entrance to the gap, where they will be guarded by the troops left behind, which will be one brigade of infantry and one bat- tery of artillery from General Dodges command and one brigade from General Harrows command. The commanding officer left behind must be particularly instructed to keep the gap open for the passage of troops. The men will have provisions enough to last for three days in haver- sacks. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: It. It. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 116. 5 Cairo, ill., May 8, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Commanding officers of divisions will have the remaining regi- ments, batteries, and detachments of their commands in readiness to embark at a moments notice. The batteries will commence embarkin Page 88 88 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. to-day in such order as the chief of artillery may designate. The corps supply train in charge of Lieutenant Smith will be in readiness to com- mence embarking to-day. Rations and forage for five days will be taken by each regiment and battery. Ten days subsistence will be provided and taken by division commissaries. Ten days forage, grain only, will be provided and taken by division commissaries or quarter- masters. Lieut. I. P. Smith, assigned in charge of corps train, will in like manner provide and take forage for his train. * * * * ~ * * * By order of Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair, jr.: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. TUNNEL HILL STATION, GA., May 9, 1864. (Received 12.35 a. in. 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of & aff: Just received your dispatch, and shall announce it at once.* We are fighting for possession of Rocky Face Ridge, and I have knowledge that General McPherson took the Snake Creek Gap, and was within seven miles of Resaca this morning. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. TUNNEL HILL, GA., May 9, 18648 p. m. (Received 10 a. In. 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, 1). C.: We have been fighting all day against precipices and mountain gaps to keep Johnstons army busy while McPhersons could march to Resaca to destroy the railroad behind him. I heard from McPherson up to 2 p. in., when he was within one mile and a half of the railroad. After breaking the road good his orders are to retire to the mouth of Snake Creek Gap, and be ready to work on Johnstons flank in case he retreats south. I will pitch in again early in the morning. Fighting has been mostly skirmishing and casualties small. McPherson has the Army of the Tennessee (23,000), and only encountered cavalry, so that Johnston did not measure his strength at all. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 9, 1864 8 p. in. General WEBSTER, Nashville, Tenn.: Make no order about bank bills. It would only complicate the mat- tem. The valne of money cannot be regulated by law. It is a coinmer * See Special Field Orders, No. 2, p. 110 Page 89 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 cial thing. Have been fighting all day against rocks and defiles. Mc- Pherson was at 2 p. m. within two miles of Resaca, and will there break the railroad and leave Johnston out of rations. To-morrow will tell the story. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Corn manding. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 9, 18646 a. rn. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say to you that he has no instructions for to-day other than those agreed upon last night, except for you to cause to be extended signals to General McPherson, and to improve all possible means of watching the effect on the enemy of his (General McPhersons) movement through Snake Creek Gap. Order Hooker to keep his columns all ready to move at a moments notice. Send Kilpatrick to operate down between Villanow and Snake Creek Gap till Garrard is up, which will surely be to-day. I am, general, with great regard, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 9, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Howard is pressing around the point of Rocky Face Ridge; he finds masses of infantry both in his front and in works onhis left and front; so far he has driven their skirmishers slowly. General Carlin reports that it is almost impossible for him to advance on account of the difficulties of the ground, it being intersected by deep ravines, and also on account of a battery on the point of Rocky Face Ridge, which enfilades his entire line. Very respectfully, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 9, 1864sundown. General THOMAS: Note received. Give orders that will put one corps directly in the gap (Buzzard Roost), with a reserve on this Tunnel Hill, one corps to the left and one to the right. Let Hooker mass his troops a little nearer than Trickum, say three miles, the two divisions (one detached), and we will talk the matter over to-night. Hold fast all ground you have gained. Have the road built to-night and artillery in position as against the gap. I think Brigadier-General ilarker has advanced somewhat. SHERMAN Page 90 90 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. MAY 9, 18641.50 p. in. Brigadier-General NEWTON: Press at all points and occupy the enemy, taking advantage of any snccess. McPherson is through Snake Creek Gap. SHERMAN. (Same to Schofield and Howard.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, May 9, 1864. General NEWTON: General Schofield reports a column of infantry approaching around our left toward the road leading from Tunnel Hill to Varnells. Look to the road at its crest. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CORPS, May 9, 186411.50 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Howard is on the summit of Bald Face Ridge. We have a station there and one at the base, or near the base, at Justis house, General Howards headquarters. I imiclose dispatch just received for you from General Howard. The following is a copy of a dispatch received from General Newton at 11.40 a. in.: We are np against rebels at signal station. Make bnt little headway. Their works are very strong. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Justis House, May 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: With the exception of a. very few points it is impracticable to ascend or descend the hill in my front. The summit is very narrow and cov- ered with works. Harker cannot proceed from his present position, because his front is very narrow and obstructed by works previously constructed. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General, Comm an ding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Buzzard Roost, May 9, 1864. Major-General HOWARD: Keep your corps where it is for to-night, leaving one division in reserve at Tunnel Hill. Hold all ground you have gained, and strengthen your position. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of kStaff Page 91 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91~ HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tannel Hill Ma~ Major-General STANLEY, ~i % 18648.40 ~ m. Commanding First Division: In accordance with instructions from department headquarters, you will hold all the ground you have gained to-day, and will strengthen that position by constructing rifle-pits or barricades, filling them with a thin line of men. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Justis House Ma Brigadier-General NEWTON, ~ 9, 18642.10 p. m. Commanding Second Division: Is one brigade enough to hold the heights ~ If so, hold the other two in readiness to support General Schofield in case of n& ed. Stanley and Wood will reconnoiter toward Buzzard Roost. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Station, May 9, 18(1410.45 p. m. Brigadier-General NEWTON, Commanding Second Division: You will move Shermans brigade from its present position to the vicinity of the north end of Rocky Ridge to-morrow morning at daylight. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 18647 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS: Colonel Mitchell attempted to destroy the lower dam. They are made by filling the railroad culverts with stones, logs, earth, & c. The work was too much for him. He says the rebels were moving artillery for a considerable time during the latter part of the night; he thinks from their right to their left. Too much fog yet. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 18647 a. m. Brig. Gen. R. W. JOHNSON: I see from here a column of troops moving along the crest of Rocky Face, north. They must now be very near your advance. The number seems to be large. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding Page 92 92 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. 1. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 18647 p. rn. Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON: I reiterate the instructions given in person. Hold what you got. Baird will remain where he is. Report to-night anything important directly to Geueral Thomas as well as to me. General Thomas will give orders directly to-night. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 18G47 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. C. DAVIS: Maintain your present position for to-night. Report directly to Gen- eral Thomas, who will give orders to-night. Baird is on the ridge to the right of the signal hill to support you or Johnson. Howard has orders to put a division on Tunnel Hill. I hope to be well enough to be in the field to-morrow. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 18647 p.m. Brig. Gen. A. BAIRD: Remain in your present position to support either Davis or Johnson. Please inform them both where your headquarters are. Report directly to General Thomas during the night anything of importance. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER, Corn inanding Twentieth Army Corps, Andersons House: GENERAL: The ma,jor-general commanding directs that you send without delay, to-night, one division through Snake Creek Gal) to its southern terminus, with orders to watch well all avenues of approach from the direction of Dalton. This will leave McPherson full freedom for his operations without danger to his rear. You will also hold the other two divisions of your corps in readiness to move in the same direction upon receipt of orders to that effect. It is of the utmost un- portance that the division should be sent at once. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Sta~ff Page 93 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 93 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. 5. HOOKER, Comdg. 20th A. C., Army of the Cumberland, Andersons House: GENERAL: The major-general commanding has given orders to extend signals through to General McPherson. He directs that YOU keep your command all ready to move at a moments notice. The major-general commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi desires you to re-enforce McPherson if it becomes necessary. General Kilpatrick will be ordered to operate between Villanow and Snake Creek Gap until Garrard is up, which will surely be during the day. You will improve all possible means of watching the effect on the enemy of McPhersons movement. Your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. Butterfields division will not be drawn off; but unless other orders are given the troops will remain in their present positions, but be held in readiness to re-enforce McPherson if it becomes necessary; Butter- field continuing to execute the orders sent last night for this mornings operations until drawn oil W. I). W. MAY 9, 1864. Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have an officer now at the front who will look especially for communication with General McPhersdns signal officer. My own party are all now doing duty, but I hope to find that McPhersons signal corps are on the lookout for communication. Will let you know when a line is formed. Respectfully, W. E. SIIEItIDAN, Captain and Acting Signal Officer. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Mill Creek, Ga., May 9, 1864. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS~ Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform you that the First and Second Brigades and the two batteries of my command marched, at 11.15 a. m. yesterday, pursuant to orders, from Thorntons farm, on the Rome road, to this point. The Third Brigade had been detailed to support General Kilpatricks cavalry in a movement toward Villanow. My lines were advanced from the base of Rocky Face Ridge, up the l)recipitous moun- tain side at 3 oclock, and found the enemy in force, afterward re-en- forced, posted behind breast-works on the summit, to the right and left of Dug Gap, which we attempted to force. We reserved our fire until near the enemys lines, and during the action made five assaults, por- tions of the line gaining the second ridge four times, but were forced back by superiority of numbers, several of the men being thrown over the precipice. The gap was protected by abatis some distance down the sides of the mount~jn, The eiiemy could not be t1~uKediuthis~iciiiity Page 94 94 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. owing to the ridge being protected by high perpendicular palisades, and my force was too small to detach a portion to attempt a flank movement at a distance. In the evening I learned that General McPherson had succeeded in passing throngli Snake [Creek] Gap to the south of us, and deeming further efforts involving loss of life nrn~ecessary, at 8 oclock, after five hours fighting, I retired my command slowly and in good order, nuder protection of a picket-line, and a warm fire from one of my batteries preventing the enemy from following. We encamped below, out of range of artillery. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEAliY, Brigadier- General, U. AS. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Mill Creek, Ga., May 9, 1864. Licut. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have nothing of interest to report concerning the enemy excepting they are felling trees on the ridge, and otherwise fortifying the gap, and they are moving troops along the ridge southward to their left. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEAHY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, May 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. GEARY, Comdg. Second Division, Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you keep a sharp lookout to-night, as the enemys communications have been cut at liesaca by General McPherson. An effort may be made to force a passage of the mountain in your front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. Major-General BUTTERFIELD, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your- self in readiness to comply with the following dispatch just received from department headquarters: General Howards and Genera] Palmers skirmishers will he advanced early to- morrow morning, 9th instant. The major-general commanding (lesires that you order Butterfields skirmishers to co-operate with General Palmers as the latter sweep along the side of tie ridge, by advancing over the ground which lies directly in froift of them. Very respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. H. H. HALL, Captain and Aide-d~-Cam Page 95 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 95 [Indorsernent.] IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. Col. JAMES WOOD Jr., Commanding Third Brigade: The major-general commanding directs that Colonel Wood comply with the requirements of the within. JOHN SPEED, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, May 9, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Major-General McPherson has been informed that I hold the gap that he refers to. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Corn~nandin~. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Near Smiths House, Ma 9, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General: The command will make the demonstration toward Dalton desired at 5 oclock. The reason for not moving sooner is that it will require until that hour to communicate with Colonel La Grailge at Varnells. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MuCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 9, 186112.15 p. m. General E. M. McCooK, Commanding First Division Cavalry: GENERAL: Keep General Thomas informed as soon as possible of everything that goes on on our left. Acknowledge receipt of this. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of L1avalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Main Dalton Road, May 9, 18616 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: Your note just received. General Schofield ordered me this morn- ing to make heavy m~o~strations on all the roa4s to ~alto~zi. N~ Page 96 96 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Second Brigade was repulsed by one brigade of cavalry and two of infantry near Poplar Springs. They attacked the fortifications. I have lost severely both in officers and men; among the rest Colonel La Grange. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MuCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel lull, Ga., ]JiJiay 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Cavalry Division: (Care of Major-General Hooker.) GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that you improve all possible means of watching the effect on the enemy of McPhersons movement through Snake Creek Gap. You will operate down between Villanow and Snake Creek Gap until Garrard is up, which will be surely to-day. Should the latter road be crowded by McPhersons troops, scout the road between Villanow and Rays Mill. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier-General and Chief of 8taff HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, $nake Creek Gap, May 9, 18643 p. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General McPherson has I)assed through the gap; his advance is near the railroad. My cavalry should, I think, pass through the gap to protect his flanks. I can hear nothing of General Garrard. My scouts report the valley as low down as Rays Mill, a distance of some seventeen miles, full of the enemy. I cannot learn that any force whatever is on this side of the mountain. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, Villanow, ]VIay 9, 18648.30 p. m. Brigadier-General ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry. GENERAL: Captain Stausbary, of my staff, has jnst returned from Sugar Valley Post-Office. Two divisions of General McPhersons corps occnpy the country from that point to the gap this side. General Mc- Pherson, with the other three divisions of his cOmman(l, is six miles farther on in the direction of Resaca. At 6 p. in. his advanoc had reached a point about one mile from the railroad. Considerable firing of infantry and artillery had been heard for an hour. The rebel Gen- eral Martin, with a brigade of cavalry, was operating on the right of General Smiths position, and the right and rear of General McPher- sons ady~nc~. Indiyjdu~d scouts ~itd scoutivig parties fr~iu my Page 97 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 mand have returned from points eight and tell miles down the valley this side the ridge in direction of Rome, and find no traces of the enemy. A large train of wagons belonging to General McPhersons command have just arrived from Ships Gap and gone into park just at the entrance of Snake Creek Gap; they are guarded by a brigade of infantry and a battery of artillery. General Garrard is still at IA Fayette. My command is in good condition, fully supplied with rations, forage, and ammunition, and is ready and anxious for an order to strike the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Division. [Indorsement.] Read and respectfully forwarded by request of General Kilpatrick. J. HOOKER, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Rocky Point, Ga., May 9, 18G48 a. m. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: A deserter, Private A. J. Brewster, Twentieth Alabama, came into General ilarkers lines this morning. He reports General Pettus and General Browns brigades, about eight regiments each, on the ridge and directly in General Harkers front. Lorings, ~ and Cheathams divisions are stationed along down the slope and foot of the ridge toward Dalton. Rifle-pits mn along the hill into the val- ley. Lorings division just came np from near Mobile. ilardee is there, Stovalls and Claytons brigades at Buzzard Roost. I have just been consulting with General Newton. His whole division (or as much of it as can be used) is to occupy the ridge and work toward Buzzard Roost, while I will connect strongly with his left, keeping my left retired and strongly re-enforced. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. P. S.A report from Harker just received. The enemy is falling back and Harker advancing. His artillery has so far been effectual in silencing their infantry. J. M. S. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, May 9, 18Gi. General SCHOFIELD: I have notified General Newton to watch the gap on the road from Tunnel Hill to Varnells. Dispose your troops to prevent a movement around yonr flank. Cause the facts to be looked closely to as we must not be diverted by appearances. If necessary close your line up to Newton and throw back one or more divisions in the direction of the threatened danger. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. 7 R RYOL XXXVIIl, PT I Page 98 98 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. VALLEY EAST OF Ro~RT FACE, May 9, 18641.40 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: I am confronting the enemy, my right connecting strongly with Newton, and my line extending obliquely across the valley to the main Dalton road. The enemy appears to be in force. I am feeling forward to ascertain how strong. As yet my skirmishers only are engaged. I will push the enemy as far back as practicable. May I expect re-en- forcements if I meet a superior force, or is it intended that I simply do what I can alone ~ General Cox now confronts the defenses which I saw yesterday. I am about going forward to examine the ground. Mc- Cooks cavalry has been driven back from the Cleveland and Dalton road onto the ridge this side of the railroad. One of his brigades pretty badly handled. The force in front of him seems to be only cavalry and mounted infantry. I have sent a regiment of infantry to support him, and hope to be able to protect my left and rear. Respectfully, ~ A. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BUZZARD ROOST, May 9, 18643 p. m. General SCHOFIELD: I do not want you to encounter field-works but to keep the enemy employed to give McPherson a chance. I do not want to re-enforce yoll, but keep near strong ground and Newtons division. Tell McCook to maneuver and not keep in any one place. Send an officer back to hurry up Stoneman, who should be near at hand. He can get forage now at Tunnel Hill. Stoneman should be this side of Cleveland. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. I send Captain Poe to connect your position with ours as to the easiest line of march. S. MAY 9, 18643.10 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: GENERAL: AcCook reports a heavy colunin of infantry confronting him to the east of Smiths, where Hoveys left was last night. The column came up the roa(l to the east of the railroad, drove AcCook across the hills, and was approaching the valley in which runs the rail- road. I have one regiment of infantry supporting MeCook and cannot well send more at present. Can you send any from other commands ~? If you do, let them march through Tunnel Hill Gap toward Yarnells. Respectfully, ~. A. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, IIIay 9, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Major McCoy is just back. I want you to have a strong defensive position before daylight. One division in good contact with Howard Page 99 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 troops (General Newton), one division refused, and the third division in column behind so as to form a strong flank. I dont care about your pressing the enemys works yet. Let the cavalry maneuver to give your flank notice of danger. Stoneman should be hurried forward by all the means in your power, and the force at Red Clay should be strengthened or fall back on Cleveland. McPherson, at noon, was one mile and a half this side of iResaca. He had encountered only one brigade of cavalry, which shows up to that hour Johnston had no idea of that movement. To-morrow he will attack us or retreat. Watch all movements closely and risk your command but little. W. T. SHERMAN, Major General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 9, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN Tunnel Hill: My line has advanced steadily during the day, with heavy skirmish- ing much of the time. The first ridge east of Rocky Face is covered by several strong barricades of timber and stones. These were all taken by my skirmishers with slight loss. The enemy now occupies a strong line of rifle-pits, running from where his advance now is, on the crest of Rocky Face, across the valley to a hill beyond, which is quite strongly fortified. I intended to attack this line at the foot of the slope of Rocky Face, but General Newtons division on the slope was unable to advance sufficiently to protect my flank. I therefore made simply a strong demonstration along the whole line to satisfy myself of the force of the enemy. I have developed a force about equal to my own; I think not much larger. The enemy occupies a high isolated hill a little south of east from my left, and has some troops massed about the foot of that hill in the timber. He has several times assailed my left, but without success. Four regiments of Hoveys division, which I sent to support MeCook, occupy to-night the gorge leading east from my position of yesterday. Two regiments of Judahs division still occupy the position of last night. If the enemy mass any large force on my left my position will be quite insecure; but, believing his force not much superior to mine, I have determined to hold my ground until morning, unless I receive orders to the contrary from you. MeCook reports that his cavalry brigade, on the Cleveland and Dalton road, ran into a rebel work and was, of course, badly cut up. He says it was followed a short distance by two brigades of infantry and one of cavalry, with artillery. I send a sketch* showing my position and that of the enemy so far as I know it. I have not been able to discover the connection between Potato Hill and the battery in my front. The country is extremely rough, rocky, and covered with thickets, except in the cultivated por- tions of the valleys. My troops have behaved very satisfactorily. Casualties, about GO killed and wounded. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. * Not found Page 100 100 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. KINCANNONS, May .9, 18644 a. m. Brig. Gem \L ID. MANSON: ~?rENERAL: Your command will move at 4.45 to the front, closing up on General iloveys left. Colonel Reillys brigade will remain this morning near this point. Have the Twenty-fourth Kentucky and One hundred and third Ohio ready to take their places in line without delay. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 9, 18649 a. m. General A. P. HOVEY, Commanding First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send the regiment now at Ellidges Mill down to Lees, with directions to remain and hold the gap leading from Lees to Yarnells Station until the sup- ply train leaves Lees, when the regiment will move forward and join your division. Send a guide to conduct the regiment to your division. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Rocky Point, May 9, 18645.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: The Commanding general directs me to advise you that it is his intention to push forward his left to-day, and he desires you to make a demonstration with your command on the direct Dalton road, on the road from Yarnells Station to Dalton, on this side of the rail- road, and on the road from Yarnells Station to Dalton, on the east side of the railroad. The general desires you to feel the enemy on all these roads. Keel) yourself informed of the position of the infantry left, and communicate frequently with these headquarters. The general intends to advance the infantry left so as to cover the road from Yarnells Sta- tion to Dalton, on this side of the railroad, sonic time to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major, Assistant Adjutant- General. p HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH CORPS, May 9, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: We are just about even with a line of the enemys works extending east across the valley. We are butt up against the enemy and may not be able to advance farther for some time. I think it woul Page 101 CHAI~. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 help if you were to echelon across the valley to the east of us. I thinR y~u could do it safely. In that event I can inform General Howard at once by signal, and Wood can menace them also on the right. If yon prefer it, your command could file with safety along the eastern base of the ridge, and form in echelon afterward according to your judgment. JOHN NEWTON, Brigadier- General. P. S.I think the sooner it is done the better, niiless you have some information to the contrary. Please let inc know. J. N. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, May .9, 186412.30 p. m. Brio Gen JOHN NEWTON, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: I am directed by Major-General Schofield to reply to your dispatch of 11.30 a. m. that he is already moving clown the valley in echelon, as you suggested. I am, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHERRY, M~yor and A ide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, May 9, 18641.45 p. in. General JOHN NEWTON, Commanding Division, Fourth Corps: GENERAL: Will you do me the favor to inform me frequently of any movement of the enemy on my line to be seen from your position. I should like to have all the information you possess as to the enemys strength, position, & c. Your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. IMMEDIATE.] HEADQUARTERS, May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General NEWTON: GENERAL: I am compelled to send two regiments of infantry to sup- port McCook toward Yarnells as well as to protect my left. Please send down into the valley as many men as you can spare to act as my reserve; cant you communicate with me by signal ~ I have an officer here and will try it. Respectfully, ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major-General. [Judorsernent.] HDQRS. SECOND l)IvIsIoN, FOITRTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I had already sent General Wagners brigade to make a connection with your right. Is not that as well ~ I have but one signal officer, who is communicating with Howard. J. NEWTON Page 102 102 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 186~. General SCHOFIELD: So long as we are in connection I can hold the hill with one and a half brigades. Wagner swings into the valley on your right front. This mnst connt as one brigade. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General. P. S.You might always swing back on this hill, under any state of affairs. ~J. N. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: Will yon hazard an attack on the rifle-pits in your front? If so, I will render what assistance I can. General Wagners brigade now is at the foot of the ridge on yonr right flank and ready to join in. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: As near as can be ascertained, there is one line of men occupying the works in yonr front. JOHN NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commandinq. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 9, 18645.35 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tnnnel Hill: I have checked the movement in MeCooks front and apprehend no further danger there. I am about to attack on my right. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. JIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS May 9, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Do not attack. Harker has failed ,and there is no use to try to- night. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 9, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Where will your picket-line be to-night? I will join you at the gorge in your rear if you desire it. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General. Page 103 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Rocky Face, May .9, 18648.45 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN, Charleston: Do not move to-night. Start early in the morning and move to Var- nells Station. Orders will be there for you. Grant has whipped Lee for three days, driving him ten miles the last day. Lee left dead and wounded on the field. Everything here going well, but we need your help very much. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 9, 186411.45 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Cavalry Corps: I expect you at Varnells Station to-morrow night. This will be given yoa by an officer of General McCooks division, who will at the same time inform you of the results of to-morrows battle. If you do not hear from me again, act according to the information you can obtain to-mnor- row night, or on your arrival. Time may be very important in your movements. I will write you again to-morrow if possible. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 9, 186411.50 p. m. Brigadier-General McCooK, Commanding Cavalry Division: I inclose a dispatch* for General Stoneman, who is at Charleston to- night and is expected at Varnells Station to-morrow afternoon. Please send an officer to meet him in the morning and give him information of our present position and the state of affairs generally, and arrange a concert of action with him on his arrival, if I am not able to send him orders after to-morrows battle. General Sherman expects an attack from Johnston to-morrow, probably on my left flank. I desire you t6 make a demonstration on the Dalton road at dawn of day in the muoruing and gain the earliest possible information of any movement of the enemy on my left flank, both at that time and during the day. This is of vital importance. iRespectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. [MAY 9, 1864, 2 p. m.For E. M. McCook to Schofield, relating to combat near Yarnells Station, see Part II, p. 750.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp at Snake Creek Gap, May 9, 18645.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I inclose dispatcht just received from Stevenson at Deca- tur. IRoddey it seems has crossed the Tennessee River with about 5,000 See next preceding. t Not found as an inclosure Page 104 104 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. men, estimated, and is endeavoring to cut our lines of communication. Gresham must be in the vicinity of Athens and Pulaski, and Force in Clinton or near there, though I have not heard from them iii several days. I am running [pushingj through Snake Creek Gap. My ad- vance commanded the d~bouehe on the eastern side last night and was seven miles from IResaca. I have parked my trains near the west en- trance and left two brigades to guard them. No news from Garrard. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, .TAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Conunanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp at Snake Creek Gap, ]IJay .9, 18645.3() a. m. (Received 9 a. in.) Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am pushing on through Snake Creek Gap an(l will un- doubtedly meet the enemy. I have left two brigades of infantry to guard my trains at the west entrance and shall move through in light fighting order. There is a road leading over the mountain from Dal- ton about six miles to the north of Snake Creek Gap. This road, I understood from General Kilpatrick, is controlled by your troops. If it is not guarded it leaves my trains and flank exposed. Truly, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, May .9, 18647 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding, & c., Snake Creek Gap: GENERAL: I have heard from Corse. Garrard will surely be witli you to-day. General Hooker will be ready to move to you on a signal. General Kilpatrick can operate directly on your flank till General Gar- rard gets up. You can send your trains up this valley to Riuggold, not exposing them at all in Chickamanga Valley. The railroad is now done to this depot. We will push the enemy at all points to-day, ready to take advantage of the effect of your movement. Open communication with General Hooker by signals. I am, yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, M~or- General, Commanding. JIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In tke Field, ]ifay 9, 186410.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, 61ommanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: We met on emerging from the gorge one brigade of cav- alry (rebel), who were endeavoring to get possessiomi of the gap. Pris- oners report that one regiment, Fourth Georgia Cavalry, Th coming u Page 105 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 the Pocket road to the Furnace, and that Wheeler, with a cavalry force, is trying to cross the mountain from the north, the three forces to form a junction at the west end of the gap. We have been a little too quick for them. It is necessary, however, that the guard left with the train be vigilant and have pickets well out on all the roads. There are enough of them to whip any enemy, if they do not permit themselves to be surprised. I think that Kilpatrick will attend to any cavalry that crosses the mountain from the north. Yours, truly, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, about five miles from Resaea, At intersection of Cross-Roads, May 9, 186412.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: We met one brigade of rebel cavalry shortly after we emerged from the gap this morning; drove them back after a slight skirmish. Dodges advance must be within two miles of Resaca by this time. The cavalry which we met here was part of Wheelers. Prisoners say they left Dalton at 10 p. m. last night and expected to get possession of the gap. We were a little too quick for them. I cannot find out whether there is any considerable force of infantry at Hesaca or not. Will know soon. Few houses along the road and no one at home, except women and children. Country densely wooded. Is impossible to communicate with General Hooker by signals, owing to the rough, impracticable nature of the country and the dense foliage. I propose to cut the railroad, if possible, and then fall back and take a strong position near the gorge on this [side] of the mountain and await your orders. I wrote to General Hooker to control the road across the mountain from Dalton, about six miles north of Snake Creek Gap. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IN FIELD, About five miles from Resaca, May 9, 18642 p. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding, ~e.. GENERAL: Dispatch received.* My advance is within one mile and a half of Hesaca. So far we have only met cavalry; had a sharp little skirmish with a brigade which arrived this morning and intended to get the gap and hold it, but we were too quick for them. Cannot learn whether there is any considerable force of infantry at Resaca or not; expect to find out shortly. If I succeed in breaking the railroad I in- tend to withdraw my command back and take a strong defensive posi- tion on the east entrance to the gap and await orders from Major-Gen- eral Sherman. Sincerely, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. Not found Page 106 1O~3 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp at Sugar Valley, May .9, 18G41O.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Dodges command moved up and skirmished with the enemy at iResaca this afternoon. While that was going on one company of mounted infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Phillips regiment, succeeded in reaching the railroad near Tilton Station, but was forced to leave without damaging the track. They tore down a small portion of the telegraph wire. The enemy have a strong position at iResaca nat- urally, and, as far as we could see, have it pretty well fortified. They displayed considerable force, and opened on us with artillery. After skirmishing till nearly dark, and finding that I could not succeed in cutting the railroad before dark, or getting to it, I decided to withdraw the command and take up a position for the night between Sugar Val- ley and the entrance to the gap for the following reasons: First. Be- tween this point and iResaca there are a half dozen good roads leading north toward Dalton down which a column of the enemy could march, making our advanced position a very exposed one. Second. General Dodges men are all out of provisions, and some regiments have had nothing to-day. His wagon train is between here and Villanow, and pos- sibly some of them are coining through the gap now, but they could not have reached him near Resaca; besides, I did not wish to block up the road with a train. It is very narrow, and the country on either side is heavily wooded. I had no cavalry except Phillips mounted men to feel out on the flanks. If I could have had a division of good cavalry I could have broken the railroad at some point. Ii shall be compelled to rest my men to-morrow forenoon, at least, to enable them to draw pro- visions. We have lost some 0 men killed and 30-odd wounded, but have inflicted a greater amount of damage to the enemy, and captured about 25 prisoners. General Kilpatrick is very anxious to make the attempt to cut the railroad. General Garrard is in La Fayette to-night; says his horses are very ~iuch fatigued and short of forage; desires to remain there until his forage train comes down from Chattanooga. When I move forward again I would like a division of Hookers command to hold the entrance to the gap and the roads at Sugar Valley, thereby enabling me to move forward with my entire command, except train guards. The news from Grant is glorious. Sincerely, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, ]llajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May .9, 18643.30 p. m. General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: The dispatch of General Corse has been received, * and I am directed by the general commanding to say to you at all events to keep up with the infantry, if possible. There is not, nor has been, any enenmy at La Fayette. It has been patrolled by 400 men for you, and he - See Cor~e to Sherman, May 8, ~ 8~ Page 107 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 desires you to hurry to General McPherson. I will add for myself as official that General Grant drove Lee from every position on the 5th and 6th, and on the 7th pursued him ten miles, capturing all his wounded. I am, with much regard, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp i~ngar Valley, May 9, 186410.45 p. m. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division: Remain at La Fayette until further orders. Patrol on to Villanow and down toward Rome. Get up your forage as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major. General, Commanding. PULASKI, TENN., May .9, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON: Cant hear of Roddey anywhere along the line of the road; dont think he left the Tennessee River. Will move on to Athens. General Force wants you to send a commissary of subsistence here to receive cattle as he forwards them. He has now got 2,500 head at Clifton. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. PROSPECT, May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Have just arrived here, 5.40 p. in. Scouts report that Forrest and Wheeler concentrating at Rogersville; is it so ~ Will remain here to- night. Have marched from Clifton in four days; men tired. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. PROSPECT, May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Received your telegram of this date. Have one 6-gun battery and 3,000 infantry, but a good part of them are new recruits. The enemy is reported on the road leading from Rogersville to this place. I think I will bring the Seventeenth Wisconsin up here to-night. Dont think we are strong enough to divide our force now. Three thousand infantry includes the Seventeenth Wisconsin. The balance of the Seventeenth Army Corps is either at Cairo or on their way up the Tennessee River. Have got a position that I can hold against a greatly superior force. W. Q. GRESIJAM, Brigadier- General Page 108 108 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L PROSPECT, TENN., May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Will bring Seventeenth Wisconsin np here to-night and detain the train until morning. If scouts are not mistaken, this place is now threatened more than Athens. Do you want the Seventeenth Wiscon- sin to remain at Athens? Cant well get there to-night, and if I am attacked I will need them, and if they are attacked they will be cap- tured. Keep me advised and I will do the same for you. I think the demonstration on this place may be a feint. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 9, 1864. Brig. 0-en. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Commanding at Decatur, Ala.: Your dispatch is received. How is Greshams force distributed? Places and number of men at each. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, May 9, 1864. Maj. 0-en. J. E. SMITH: I have received no report from General Gresham of the distribution of his force. He is at Prospect to-night with part of his command. One regiment is at Athens. I have telegraphed to know where the Seventeenth Army Corps is, but have not learned J. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH, Huntsville: General Gresham has part -of his command at Athens, part at Elk River, balance at Pulaski. Nothing new this morning. I am satisfied that it is a mistake that the force over the river is Roddeys command. It must be Forrest. J. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier. General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 9, 1864. Brig. 0-en. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Decatur: Direct General Gresham to send a brigade to Athens at once. Dis- patches just received from General Shermans headquarters that Grant had attacked the rebels on Friday, and drove them with great slaughter. Lee retired with our forces in full pursuit. Lee wounded, Jenkins killed, Longstreet and Pegram severely wounded. Butler within ten miles of Richmond. He occupies Petersburg, severing all railroad communication south of Richmond. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General Page 109 Ca& r. L.] 109 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-~----UNION. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. JoHN 1). STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Your dispatch received. Communicate with Brigadier-General Gresham and direct him to move forward as speedily as possible, in compliance with the orders he has already received. Keep me posted fully. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. DECATUR, May 9, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: Latest information is that Forrest and Wheeler are together at IRogersville with large force. J. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier.General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 9, 1864. Col. A. B. GORGAS, Cowdy. Thirteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry: SIR: Immediately on the receipt of this you will move with your command to Madison Station, on the railroad between this place and Decatur. On your arrival there relieve three companies of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, and direct them to report to these headquarters at once, showing the commanding officer this order. We are expecting an at- tack from the west by forces under Wheeler and Forrest. By order of Brig. Gen. John E. Smith: C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 9, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Will leave the Seventeenth Wisconsin at Athens, as you directed. Have notified Colonel McMahon that he will hereafter receive orders from Colonel Campbell. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, May 9, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: The following dispatch just received from General J. D. Stevenson, Decatur: One of my patrols to Shoal Creek is just in. The rebels are there with an outpost of 100 men. Reliable information is to the effect that Roddey has taken Clifton whether with or without the garrison is not knownand that Forrests command is marching on to Pulaski. The Huntsville road is clear from Shoal Creek bridge to this place and Florence Ford. ~. S. RING, Captain, Seventh Illinois, Commanding. JYG. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General Page 110 110 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. LCHAP. L. IIDQRS. FORCES DETACHMENT, 17TH ARMY CORPS, Clifton, Tenn., May 9, 18G4. Lieutenant-Colonel ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONI~L: I have the honor to state that a force, said to be General iRoddeys, crossed the Tennessee two days ago, and drove the Seventh Illinois Cavalry,* Colonel iRowett commanding, capturing part of his command. The force has been stated at from 7,000 to 4,000, with mime to six guns. If the force is so large, probably General S. D. Lee acted in conjunction with him, as his command, with Roddeys, umum- bered a little over 4,000. Rowett fell back and communicated with General Gresham, who hastened on to Pulaski to cover the railroa(l. There are numerous reports current among the people on the west of the river about encounters between Forrests command and our forces. It is certain that a dispatch was received at Corinth Friday morning, when General Buford was in temporary command, that General Forrest was captured near Bolivar, with the larger part of a small force which he had with him, say 400 out of 600. TWO men who represent themselves as conscripts under Forrest during the engagement, state the same thing. Different officers are said to have commanded our forces. Generally, it is said to have beeu Colonel Hurst, Second [Sixthj Tennessee Cav- alry. There are rumors that a force from Memphis about the same tinie drove the rebel force from Corinth. This could not have happened. Friday I sent a scout acro~s the river, who brings the same informna- tion, gathered from rebel sources, of the capture of Forrest. General Polk has had his headquarters at Demopolis ever since General Shei- man5 raid. The railroad, it is said,is running to Okolona an d parties are repairing it between Okolona and Corinth. You will have undoubt- edly heard from General Gresham by telegraph from Pulaski before receipt of this. IRoddey has made no denionstration in this direction. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Detachment. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, UDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., In the Field, Tunnel Hill, Ga., No. 2. ) May 9, 1864. The commanding general has just received the following telegram, and announces it with pleasure, viz: WASHINGTON, D. C., May 9, 186411.15 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The Army of the Potomac had hard fighting on the 5th and 6th, driving the enemy from every position. On the 7th they had retreated some ten miles. General Grant in pursnit. They left their dead and wounded in our hands. Loss on both sides heavy. Battle-field near the Old Wilderness Tavern. Announce the victory to yonr army. H. W. HALLECK, Jtfajor-Gen at and Chief of Staff. Let ns do likewise. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. iVI. DAYTON Aide-de-Camp. Mounted infantry Page 111 Cwu~. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. A1~MY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 4. j( Gamp Sugar Valley, Ga., May 9, 1864. Reveille will be Oeat throughout the camp at 4.30 a. m. to-morrow. The troops will be held in readiness to meet or repel any attack of the enemy. By order of Maj. 0-en. James B. McPherson: JAMES WILSON, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 10, 18647 a. m. Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I am starting for the extreme front in Buzzard Roost Gap, and write this dispatch that you may understand. Johnston acts purely on the defensive. I am attacking him on his strongest fronts, viz, west and north, till McPherson breaks his line at Resaca, when I will swing round through Snake Creek Gap, and interpose between him and Georgia. I am not driving things too fast, because I want two columns of cavalry that are rapidly coming up to me from the rear, Stoneman on my left and Garrard on my right, both due to-day. Yesterday I pressed hard to prevent Johnston detaching against McPherson, but to-day I will be more easy, as I believe McPherson has destroyed Resaca, when he is ordered to fall back to mouth of Snake Creek Gap and act against Johnstons flank when he does start. All are in good condition. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. TUNNEL HILL, GA., May 10, 18647.3Ojp. m. (Received 5.50 a. m. 11th.) Maj. 0-en. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: General McPherson reached Resaca, but found the place strongly fortified and guarded, and did not break the road. According to his instructions, he drew back to the debouches of the gorge, where he has a strong defensive position, and guards the only pass into the valley of the Oostenaula available to us. Buzzard Roost Gap, through which the railroad passes, is naturally and artificially too strong to be at- tempted. I must feign on Buzzard Roost, but pass through Snake Creek Gap, and place myself between Johnston and Resaca, when we will have to fight it out. I am making the preliminary move. Certain that Johnston can make no detachments, I will be in no hurry. My cavalry is just approaching from Kentucky and Tennessee (detained by the difficulty of getting horses), and even now it is less than my minimum. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: How do you like the idea of leaving General Schofield where he is, placing General Howard in front of the gap, to intrench himself t Page 112 112 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. hold the gap; Palmers corps in reserve, with ten days provisions and full snpply of ammnnition, to re-enforce General McPherson, if neces- sary; and send General Hookers corps at once to snpport General McPherson ~ I make this proposition simply becanse I think General Hookers corps will be snfficient to enable General McPherson to whip any force that Johnston can bring against him. Not knowing what yonr plans may be, I snbmit this for yonr consideration. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Present: GENERAL: I think yon are satisfied that your troops cannot take Rocky Face Ridge, and also the attempt to pnt our columns into the jaws of Bnzzard Roost would be fatal to ns. Two plans of action suggest themselves: First. By night, to replace Schofields present command by Stonemans cavalry, which should be near at hand, and to rapidly move yonr entire army, the men along the base of Johns Mountain, by the Mill Creek road to Snake Creek Gap, and join McPherson, whilst the wagons are moved to Villanow. When we are joined to McPherson to move from Sugar Valley on Resaca, interposing ourselves ~between that place and Dalton. Could your army and McPhersons surely whip Joe Johnston ~ Second. To cut loose from the railroad altogether and move the whole army on the same objective point, leaving Johnston to choose his course. Give orders for all your troops to be ready with three days provisions and to be prepared to march to-night. I expect to hear from McPher- son and Schofield as to their situations, also as to the near approach of Stoneman. He was at Charleston yesterday, and is apprised of the necessity for haste. Do you think any danger to McPherson should make us delay one day ~ Please give me the benefit of your opinion on these points. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 10, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL Your communication of this morning just received. It seems to me that your first plan of proposed operations is the best; but, inasmuch as Johnston will be compelled to hold a large part of his force in Buzzard Roost Gap as long as it is threatened, Hookers corps might be sent at once to re-enforce General McPherson, whilst General Pal- mers corps could be placed in reserve, to march at a moments notice, and Howards corps placed in position to defend the gap and hold the enemy in check. In the mean time the depot could be withdrawn to Ringgold, and to-morrow night General Schofields command take posi- tion in front of Riuggold and in the gap, with General Stonemans cay Page 113 CHAI~. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 airy covering its front, whilst Palmers and Howards corps could march as you suggest by the main Mill Creek road to Villanow, sending their wagons by the Trickuiu road, covering their movement with McCooks cavalry, which can afterward occdpy Villauow aud Ships Gap, and securing our comnmnications with Run ggold. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, Ga., Jifay 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: By directiou of the geucral commanding, you will please order Major-General Hooker to support General McPhersou at Snake Creek Gap, directing your next divisiou to General Geary to watch the road Geary is occupying. The general directs me also to say his judgment is that both Howards and Palmers troops would be required and necessary to make the game sure. General Garrard has been heard from. He left La Fayette this morning for Villanow, & c. General Stoneman is also heard from, and will be up at Varnells with one bri- gade to-night and the balance to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, yours, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. P. S.Your second note just received, and the general will discuss the matter with you to-night. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, Miay 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Comnwnding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I propose to leave hereabouts one of your corps, say Howards, the cavalry of Colonel McCook, and the cavalry of General Stoneman, to keep up the feint of a direct attack on Dalton through Buzzard Roost Gap as long as possible, and with all the remainder of the three armies to march to and through Snake Creek Gap a]ld to at- tack the enemy in force from that quarter. You may at once coin- mence the necessary preparations and give orders that the force left here is to be under the command of the senior officer, who will strip his command light, sending all spare wagons to Ringgold; that the cars run daily to this point with daily supplies, but the niain stores to be at Riuggold that the cavalry watch well the passes north of Tunnel Hill and at Rays Gap, and that in case the enemy detect the diminution of the force and attack, it gradually withdraw in the direction of Riuggold, but defend that point at all costs; that a locomotive and con- struction train be kept here with orders and prepared if this retrograde movement be made necessary that the party shall take up at intervals rails, so as to make a repair train necessary to replace them; this that the eiiemny may not use the track to facilitate his movement in pursuit. A few rails should at once be removed at some point east of the tun- nel that can again be put down when we want it domie. S R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 114 114 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. IL. The pass at Snake Creek is represented as very narrow. Please in- struct a division to be there to-morrow provided with axes and spades so as to widen the road as to enable the passage of wagons, also to facilitate the march of troops by toads and I)aths outside the wagon track. General Stoneman will be at Yarnells to-night, and by to-mor- row night all his command will be in, so that we will calculate all to go to Snake Creek and close up on General McPherson during the day after to-morrow. As soon as General Stoneman comes I will cause him to relieve Colonel MeCook on that flank, so that you may send him to replace General Geary at Rays road. Let the troops move as much under cover as possible, wagons going around by Villanow and the troops by the Mill Creek road. General Schofield will either go round by Yillanow or follow General Newton. I am, & c., ~. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CIJMBERLAND, Buzzard Roost, May 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0.0. HoWARD, Comdg. Fourth Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland: Prepare your corps for movement to-night, with three days rations, and as much more as you can conveniently carry. This does not imply that the troops now in front are to be withdrawn until the order to move is given. Respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. Have all of your wagons filled also. They may not be taken though. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0.0. HOWARD, Comdg. Fourth Army Corps, Buzzard Roost Gap: GENERAL: It has been decided to leave your corps with Stonemans and MeCooks cavalry, to keep up the feint of a direct attack on Dalton through Buzzard Roost Gap, and to move the remainder of the three armies through Snake Creek Gap, and attack the enemy in force from that quarter. You will, therefore, at once proceed to make the necessary preparations, stripping your command light, sending all spare wagons to Riuggold. The cars will continue to run here with daily supplies, but the main stores will be at Riuggold. Instruct the cavalry to watch well the passes north of Tunnel Hill and at Rays Gap. Geary, who is at the latter place, will remain there until relieved by MeCooks caval- ry, when he will join his corps. In case the enemy should detect the diminution of force and attack you, you will gradually fall back in the direction of Riuggold, but defend that point at all costs. The chief engineer of the railroad will be ordered to keep a locomotive and con- struction train here, prepared, if this retrograde movement becomes necessary, to take up at intervals rails, so as to make a repair train necessary to replace them; this that the enemy may not use the rail- road to facilitate his movement in pursuit. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of ~taff Page 115 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 HDQRS. SECOND DIViSION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 10, 186410 oclock. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have withdrawn a brigade which I had in the gorge behind you, in order to complete my line on top of the ridge. My regiments are spaced at intervals on the ridge, and it requires all my force. You might con- nect by a strong picket-line with my left regiment. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, May 10, 186412.30. General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: We occupy all the breast-works on the ridge. My line extends as far as the gorge, my left resting on the termination of the crest. I dont know about that redoubt. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Buzzard Boost, May 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. P. WHIPPLE: The general commanding spoke to-day of throwing up works to-night on the ridge to the right of my troops. Please inform me if such is his wish. He said Captain Merrill would lay them out. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your note received. The major-general commanding directs that breast-works of logs and material which can be easily got together be thrown up on our advanced skirmish line with perhaps the same for the first supporting brigade, to render their position more secure. None to be thrown up on the ridge in rear of your troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. TUNNEL HILL, May 10, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: The major-general commanding wishes you to send a staff officer to see that a brigade of Williams division is posted on the top of the mountain to the east of Snake Creek Gap, so as to hold possession o Page 116 116 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. the mountain and prevent the enemy marching south along its crest to take General McPhersons left flank or rear. Have this done at once, if not already done. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. The position of the brigade should be about where the letter 0, [in the word] mountain, is on the map. S. HOFFMAN. READQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH Coups, hull Creek, Ga., May 10, 186412 m. Lieut. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report concerning the movements of the enemy that I was informed last evening, through the statements of several of the enemy made to a family residing in front of my picket- lines, that they designed descending the mountain and attacking us last night. I immediately engaged my entire available force in the construction of breast-works and in obstructing the approaches, and have my position now well protected. This morning they exhibit troops in considerable numbers immediately to the south of the gap, and they have been industriously signaling from a station established on the ridge about a quarter of a mile northward of the gap road. The pas- sage of the mountain is only a road leading over the summit, and, there being ~o gap, it is improperly designated as such. I am in communi- cation with General Kilpatrick and Colonel iRoss. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEAItY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUART1~RS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, ]Jfay 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that you put Butterfields division en route for Snake Creek Gap, so that he may arrive there at as early an hour to-morrow as possible. Send intrenching tools with him, and upon his arrival there let him at once proceed to put the road in good condition, with a double track. Direct him also to prepare the sides so that infantry can march without interfering with the wagons. Order Geary~s division to remain where it is, iu front of Mill Gap, until relieved by McCooks, when he will fol- low Butterfield. Have your entire corps prepared with rations and ammunition for a ten days operation from to-morrow, taking as few wagons as the supplies for that length of time can be carried in, and sending all surplus wagons to Itiuggold. Your corps will be followed by the Fourteenth, and that by the Twenty-third, leaving the Fourth with Stonemans cavalry to cover the pass at Buzzard Roost. It is im- portant that Butterfields division should be at the gap as early as pos- sible in the morning, that preparations may be made for the movements that are to follow. I am, general, very respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 117 CHAT. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, General McCoox: May 10, 18641.45 a. m. GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires you to move to- morrow morning at daylight down the road from Varnells Station to Dalton, to discover any movement the enemy may make on our left. If you find that the enemy is moving to attack our dank, you will at once attack vigorously, so as to develop the movements and designs of the enemy as far as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- 6~eneral. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, May 10, 18648.45 a. m. Brigadier-General MCCooK Commandi~g Cavalry: T am directed by the major-general commanding to say that he has seen the deserter from Dalton sent him by you. The general does not believe his story, and thinks he was sent in to tell a lie. We are retir- ing slowly, without any show of pursuit to the yesterday morning. , position we occupied Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. BASCOM, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- Ueneral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Point of Rocky Face, May 10, 18649.30 p. m. Brigadier-General MOCOOK Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: General Sherman is desirous of knowing whether the line of railroad is in repair from lied Clay to Dalton. The repairs at Red Clay have been completed, but it is important to know whether there are any breaks between that point and as far as our cavalry can go to- ward Dalton. If you are not already sufficiently apprised to give me the desired information send a force the first thing in the morning to ascertain, and communicate the facts to inc as soon as practicable. It is of great importance. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- Ucueral. IN THE FIELD, May 10, 18641.30 a. m, CoI.J.B. DORR, Commanding First Brigade: The colonel commanding directs that you make a demonstration on the Dalton road at dawn of day in the morning, and gain the earliest possible information of any movement of the enemy on the left flank of the infantry. It is expected that the enemy will attack our left in the morning, and it is of vital importance that early information should b Page 118 118 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP. L. gathered of their movements. In making this demonstration it will be necessary to throw a small part of yonr command into the valley and ridge along the railroad, in order to protect yonr left. Leave a de- tachment with the artillery where it is for a support. I will be on the Dalton road, where you can send information. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR POTATO HILL, May 10, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Comdg. Twenty-third Army Corps, Department of the Ohio: The cavalry colnmn sent ont this morning to make the demonstration toward Dalton. The skirmishers are at its base, and also occupy the ridge west of the railroad. Colonel iDorr reports strong indications of the hill being evacnated, and that since 12 oclock the enemy has been moving wagon trains to the rear. Our skirmishing has not been very heavy, and the hill looks qniet. This is the hill which commands both of these valleys, and is fortified. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. N. MCCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Division Cavalry: GENERAL: Your note announcing the action of yesterday has been received.* The enemy avoids showing his troops and batteries, making it necessary to be very cautious. If the death of Colonel La Grange is beyond donbt, the loss of so estimable a man and gallant officer is to be greatly deplored. Give me as full particulars as yon can, and at an early date, of every occurrence. Grants victory over Lee is complete. Yours, respectfully, ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Cavalry. FOOT OF POTATO HILL, May 10, 1864. Captain LE ROY~ My column is nearly at foot of Potato Hill, my skirmishers to its base. There are strong indications of its being evacuated. Since 12 m. they have been moving trains of wagons to the rear. My men occupy the ridge west of the railroad, way to the point, and will soon be over to the railroad. I am past the left of the infantry, and up with skirmishers. J. B. DORR Colonel, Commanding. See Part II, p. 751 Page 119 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 119 IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 10, ~ Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK Commanding Third Cavalry Division: You will proceed without delay and report with your division to Major-General McPherson. The inclosed instructions for General Gar- rard to march with his division from La Fayette to Villanow you will forward to him by a force sufficient to make their receipt sure. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. [Inclosllre.] HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Major-General Sherman has directed Major-General Thomas to order your division to proceed without delay to Villanow, Ga. You will report receipt of these instructions and your arrival at Yillanow. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 10, 18641.50 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: Your dispatch directing me to take a strong defensive position before daylight was received about an hour ago. After consulting with my division commanders I am satisfied it is impracticable to withdraw my troops from their present position in the night and get them into posi- tion again before daylight. A night movement in such ground cannot be made without inextricable confusion. I see no alternative but to fight where I am in the morning. I will make my flank as strong as possible. If you apprehend a main attack on this flank, can you not send some troops to re.enforce me? Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- Gene~ral. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISsISsIPPI, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 18644 a. m. General SCHOFIELD, Field: GENERAL: Will complete the change after daylight slowly and gradu- ally. I do not know that the rebels will attack you, but they may, and you ought to see that we ought to swing toward our right instead of strengthening our left. Make the change so as to give you as good a connection with Newton as possible, but in any event keep up your connection with the right. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 120 1~o THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. IIEADQUARTEUS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near North Point of Rocky Face, May 10, 186412 rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: I made a demonstration on the enemy early this morning, and fonud him apparently in abont the same force as last evening, certainly not stronger. I then commenced to withdraw my troops very slowly and quietly. The movement is now nearly completed, and with entire snc- cess. My main force had been withdrawn abont two honrs before the enemy made any effort to follow, and only a small force has appeared in my front since that time. My troops are now moving into the new position indicated by Captain Poe, viz, covering the passes through Rocky Face Ridge, near this place. I have established a line of pickets along the ridge connecting with General Newton. McCook is operating upon my left and left front. He has encountered only a small force of rebel cavalry. There was considerable movement of the enemy in my front during the night. My scouts were divided in opinion as to its character. Pretended deserters from the enemy report a movement of troops from Dalton to the works in my front during the night. I be- lieve they were sent by the enemy to tell me a lie. The enemys artil- lery was still in positioji and playing when we withdrew, and the skirmishing was quite brisk during the early morning; yet I am of the opinion that sonic troops were withdrawn during the night. Our loss this morniig was very slight. My trains are in rear of Tunnel Hill Gap. I am having rations issued, ammunition replenished, and will be ready to execute your orders at once. Stoneman will reach Varnells with only one of his brigades to-night. The other will be up to-morrow. I presume it will be desirable to give him instructions to-night after the results of this day are known. Will you please give me any orders you may have for him. If not otherwise ordered he will move directly to me. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- Ucueral. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, May 10, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Admire your promptness. I have ordered Hooker to march and it will take all to-morrow to make the move, and I will give you timely notice. I want to be certain that Stoneman is up and to know the posi- tion of your rear regiments. Are all up ~ Notify me also when Stone- man is at Varnells. I am mistrustful of cavalry; it moves so slow. The foliage and absence of dust will enable us to make changes unob- served. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. TUNNEL HILL, May 10, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Pocky Face: GENERAL: Keep your entire command ready to move to this place. McPherson did not break the railroad although lie reached Itesaca, which lie found fortified and manned. [may make one of two moves Page 121 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 121 and either or both very sudden; take up my whole army and move to Resaca, or leave you here with Stoneinans cavalry at the point now occupied by you to cover this narrow outlet, and with Thomas to issue on the east of Rocky Face at Sugar Valley and interpose between Johnston and his base. The latter I prefer. If possible, hurry Stone- man, and write me your opinion. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIssi~sIppI, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: l)EAR GENERAL: I have just sent Major McCoy to see you about a movement through Snake Creek Gap, on Resaca, thus opening Dalton. We hold Snake Creek to its deboueh6 into Sugar Valley, and to force a passage by the north would separate our forces too much and push Johnston more compact; and to pass Buzzard Roost would be to enter the very trap prepared for us. Your report of withdrawal is perfectly satisfactory, and was described to me by Captain Poe, as seen from the mountain, as very handsome. Let me hear from you on the subject of my first note, and state specifically the position of all your troops at 12 m. to-day, as you understood them, Stoneman included. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 10, 1864. General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: My opinion is in favor of the first of the plans you pro- pose, i. e., to take your whole army to Resaca. To leave my small com- mand here (at Tunnel Hill and this place) would simply result in my being idle or being whipped. The moment Johnston discovered the move he would turn upon me, drive me back, and capture your sup- plies at Tunnel Hill, then turn upon you. If you can carry with you larger supplies to Resaca than Johnston has north of that point, I believe your success would not be doubtful, even if l)alton were fortified toward the south, which I understand it is not. Dalton being not for- tified toward the south, if you can carry supplies enough to last while you defeat Johnston in open field, and then reopen your communica- tion with Chattanooga, your success seems more than probable. Would not 12,000 men be more certain to aid you by being with you in John- stons rear, than by trying to hold Tunnel Hill with Johnston between it and the main army ~ If there was any certainty of my force being able to do what is desired in your second plan, I would regard the lat- ter as less objectionable, for I understand that Thomas and McPherson are stronger than Johnston. With my present impression, I think it would be little mnore than throwing away my command, at least so far as the present operations are concerned, to leave it here. I have perhaps expressed my opinion m~tore decidedly than is justified by the short time I have had to consider the question, and my limited knowledge of some of the less important data upon which such a Page 122 122 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rOHAP. Ii opinion must be founded. Longer consideration or more accurate knowledge might cause me to change my views. At all events, what- ever the plan may be, I will cheerfully do my utmost to execute my part of it. I take it for granted you regard Chattanooga as impreg- nable against assault. My infantry is all here except one regiment at Red Clay. Stonemans First Brigade was at Cleveland at noon. The other is to be there to-morrow. This is the most definite report I have about it. The cavalry is coming forward as rapidly as practicable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I am compelled to ask that Brigadier-General Hovey be relieved from command of his division, and that you send me a good division commander, or authorize me to assign one of the brigade com- manders of another division to command General Hoveys division. I do not feel at liberty to make this change myself, because I understand General Hovey was assigned by the General-in-Chief. General Hovey is utterly inefficient and worthless as a division commander. The difficulty seems to arise from some sort of mental disease. I do not dare to trust him in the handling of troops. He seems incapable of comprehending an order or of having any definite idea of what is transpiring around him. I regret this necessity very much, for I have a very high personal esteem for General Hovey, and believe he is un- questionably a most gallant soldier. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I shall attack Johnston through Snake Creek Gap. I will take your three infantry divisions along, but for the time will have to leave Stoneman to guard the point now occupied by you and to keep up a delusion as long as possible. I propose to leave Howard here so light and so familiar with the ground that Johnston cannot strike him. I have made some orders accordingly, and without attracting too much attention you may prepare to move about the day after to-morrow by Villanow and the gap. It may be necessary to start in the night to avoid being seen. Get all your wagons in the best order possible, and send for Stoneman to come over to see me. I want to give him some personal in- structions. I regret I cannot, under the cirdllmstances, relieve Hovey, because I know General Grant esteems him and gave him the promise of this division. He was peculiarly noted in the affair at Champions Hill, and had quite a name as brig dier. I do not propose to keep any sup- plies here, but to send all thai are not issued back to Riuggold, and if the enemy are drawn here we will make short work of them at Dalton Page 123 ~IHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 123 I propose to take McPherson, 23,000, Thomas, 30,000, and you, 12,000, with Garrards cavalry at Villanow; McCook between this and Villa- now, and Stoneman north of the tunnel. On the contrary, I am glad to have you at all times give me your unqualified opinion freely and frankly. Call in that regiment at Red Clay, and caution the force at Charleston to keep on the north bank and guard the bridge. Thomas will 4nstruct the Cleveland garrison, and I will have a construction train run down to Yarnells and take up a train-load of iron and run it into Chattanooga, so that the eftemy cannot use the road whilst we are south of them. Chattanooga cannot be taken by Johnston with us on his heels. Ill risk that. I think all the chances are in favor of the move. McPherson is already there. Hooker has gone in support, and the defenses of Dalton will not avail Johnston if we interpose between him and Georgia. Buzzard Roost is as hard to pass out as in. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. I wish you would have Stoneman come to see me the moment you can. He can bring his cavalry near you and send here for corn. W. T. S. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 10, 18642 p. m. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: I believe one division is enough here. I am ready to march with the other two. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 10, 18645.35 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. P. Cox, Commanding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general desires you to push your skir- mish line forward on your left center and feel the enemy, in order to develop any movement that may be in progress, and find out whether the force on your front has been weakened. Very respectftilly, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indor8elnent.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, May 10, 18646J0 a. m. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL: MAJOR: The within just received. My skirmish line on left was advanced an hour ago, anticipating the generals desire. We did not develop the enemys line of battle, and could not without advancin Page 124 124 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. my whole line apparently and leaving my position on the hill. The enemy has a strong skirmish line along my front in the valley, quite to the left, with indications of support. My impression is that the line is mnch as it was yesterday in strength in my front, bnt there was no doubt a considerable movement in the night, and I think troops of all arms were moved from the enemys center. A lively skirmish has been kept np on my left since the advance of my skirmish line. If the gen- eral desires anything more serious please inform me. Yery respectfully, J. 1). COX, Brigadier- & ~eneral, Commanding. CONFIDENTIAL.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, Point of Rocky Face, May 10, 18G4. COMMANDIW OFFICER, Charle8ton, Tenn.: Sin: Military movements during the next few days may expose you to attack from this direction. Protect the railroad bridge if possible; at the same time do not expose yonr command to capture. For this purpose put a few brave men in each redoubt on the south side of the river and take your main force with your artillery to the north side, placing the latter where it can sweep the faces of the works on the south side of the river. Guard the fords above Charleston as well as practicable, and on the approach of danger take up your pontoon 1)ridge. Defend the railroad bridge as long as possible, and if com- pelled to retire, fall back to London and aid in defending the bridge at that place. Take a copy of this letter and send the original to Briga- dier-General Ammen. It is sent directly to you in order that you may get it early. All is going well here, with fair prospects of complete success. Points of minor importance must be temporarily exposed, but let all possible precautions be taken against unnecessary loss. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Mpor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE OHIO, In the Field, May 10, 18G4G.30 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Red Clay: SIR: The commanding general directs me to inform you that there will probably be a decisive battle fought to-day, in which case our left will perhaps be intentionally exposed and left open. In case the enemy attacks you with a force too strong for you to successfully resist, the general desires you to secure all the Government property at Red Clay and fall back to Cleveland, re-enforcing the garrison at that place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and A8sistant Adjutant- General Page 125 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 125 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Buzzard Roost, ]JiEay 10, 186410.30 a. rn. General MCPHERSON, iS1ugar Valley: GENERAL: I have yours of last night and have talked to Captain Audenried. I regret beyond measure you did not break the railroad, however little, and close to Resaca, but I suppose it was impossible. We find in Buzzard Roost Gap an almost impassable obstacle; the spurs on either side run down to a stream, Mill Creek, and are all escarped and rifle-pitted with batteries on the upper plateau. The ridge itself is very rocky, not unlike Lookout Mountain. I doubt if we can force a passage, but we may render it equally impassable to the enemy, and leaving a comparatively small force here can rapidly, and by night, if necessary, march through Snake Creek Gap, and hold the point near Resaca, where the Dalton road comes in. I wish you to select near the debouchJ a strong impregnable position, such as this country abounds in, and fortify and strengthen it by fallen timber and rifle-pits. I have sent one of Hookers divisions to you; you should post them in support, with one regiment on the mountain to the east of the gap, not far from the letter M or O~~ in the word mountain~~ east of Villanow. This would prevent the occupation of this mountain, by which the pass would be made dangerous from sharpshooters. I suppose you have already done this or if not that Hooker will do it by Thomas order, at my sug- gestion. I want that road kept open and all unnecessary wagons to be kept to the rear. Kilpatrick has been ordered to report to you, and Garrard left at Villanow to cover your rear and trains from the direction of Summer- ville and Rome. I am expecting Stonemans cavalry to-day from the north, and they will enable me to threaten Dalton by the north and east. Garrard has moved so slow that I doubt if he has the dash we need in a cavalry officer. I may re-enforce Kilpatriek from him the mo- ment I know he is at Villanow. If any occasion calls for that cavalry, and you find there is no danger from the direction of Summuerville, order it to you. Hold on a day or so and I will, as soon as all things are ready, come down. Hooker is near Trickum and could get to your rear in twelve miles march. Williams division should have marched all night, but Corse reported he met it at sunrise this side of Villanow. It must now be in the gap. Order Blair as soon as he makes up his two (livisions to hurry for- ward to you via Chattanooga. He had better march, as you said that a railroad in the end saves but little time in mnoving troops. Besides it will take all our road to supply ns. Depot now at Tunnel Hill, the roads to which are good. Do you think Johnston knows your strength? Should he attack you fight himn to the last and I will get to you. In the mean time I will so maneuver here that he will not detach against your own force. Let me hear from you fully. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in Sugar 6~reek Valley, May 10, 18645 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Divisioa ~f the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yonr (lis- patches of 10 [.30] a. mu. to-day. Brigadier-General Williams has reporte Page 126 126 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CILAP. L. his division at the west end of the gap, and I have directed him to leave one brigade there to guard the trains and to bring the other two through to this side, posting one regiment on the crest of the mountain near the letter M on the northeast side of the mountain. Brigadier- General Kilpatrick~s cavalry is just arriving here, and Garrard will be in Villanow to-night. Early this morning I sent ont my engineer offi- cers and selected a line which I think a good one, and have been forti- fying it all day. The work has not progressed as satisfactorily as I could have wished for want of intrenching tools in sufficient quantity, though we get along very well. If the enemy attack me, you may rest assured we will give him the best fight we can and he will have to come in strong force to disturb us. We have been skirmishing more or less all day with rebel cavalry, and they have a line of vedettes extend- ing all around us except on the west, watching our movements and evidently to make out our force. From some of the elevated points they can obtain a pretty good view. Their skirmish line, a very light one, easily driven back, and composed of cavalry, is about seven miles long. From what you say of the position at Buzzard Roost I think it is the place to attack them, and by throwing in here a large force we would have the chances of a decided victory on our side. I feel satis- fied if you could see the position of things here you would be of the same opinion. The road through Snake Creek Gap is good and about six miles long. After getting through the country is undulating and generally densely timbered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major. General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, May 10, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The Buzzard Roost Gap is so well defended and naturally is so strong that I will undertake to attack Johnston through Snake Creek Gap in this manner: Hookers corps is already ordered to sup- port you. His troops will arrive to-morrow and next day and will be instructed to widen and improve the road through the gap so that wagons may pass going and coming and troops may march by paths alongside. You had better do this at your end of the gap at once. Another corps of Thomas (Palmers) will follow, and then Schofield. We expect all to be in motion the day after to-morrow, and to mask the movement as much as possible, Ho ward will remain here with his corps and will keep up the feint to the last moment, and if forced back, will be prepared to do so, having sent back to Ringgold in advance his supply wagons and all incumbrances. He will have a small division of cavalry to watch the road between this and Snake [CreekJ Gap, the same where Geary now is, and Stoneman, with two brigades of cavalry, to his north and east. This force will cover us to the north; Garrards newly arrived cavalry will guard to the south and west, and we must take care of ourselves. Once through the gap I would interpose between Johnston and Resaca and might, if it could be done quick, attack Resaca or Johnston. In the mean time mask your own force as munch as possible, but hold your ground and look well to secure the mountain range to the east and north Page 127 Ca& i~. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 A single peak held by a regiment becomes a key to the whole range. I wish you to calculate to have ten days supplies and to send your wagons to the rear, not to come np till the time expires or you order them. I have a note from Schofield, who says that one brigade of Stoneman got to Cleveland to-day and another will to-morrow, so thatwemaynot be able to put our project in operation by the day after to-morrow, but we will get all ready. We can give you supplies here. If you think it practicable you may order Kilpatrick to make a strike at the railroad. If Johnston passes down cant you hit him in flank, or has he too many roads ~ Cant you get a road or find a way from the mouth of the valley across three or four miles north of iResaca ~ Do you think Johnston has yet dis- covered the nature of your force ~ Write me fally. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in Sugar Valley, ]Jfay 10, 1SGIG.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: It is reported by citizens that the enemy proposes to at- tack us to-morrow morning. I shall be on my guard and will fight them to the best of my ability. Very respectfally, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, May 10, 18G410.20 a. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. -DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Dispatch just received from Major-General Logan, stat- ing that there is pretty lively skirmishing on his front ou the Dalton and IResaca roads, and that the enemy is apparently moving round to his right. Send out one of your divisions to the right of Brig. Gen. Morgan L. Smith, and send a staff officer to report to Major-General Logan. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Con~~nanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, Ga., May 10, 18G410.35 a. m. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Dfteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Williams division, having been or- dered to report to me, will hold Snake Creek Gap, relieving Brigadier- General Harrows division. You will imimmuediately order forward th Page 128 128 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. brigade belonging to General Harrow, 110W at the west entrance of the gap, and as soon as it comes through, move General Harrows division to the front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, May 10, 186410.35 a. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Williams division, having been or- dered to report to me, will hold Snake Creek Gap. Order forward the regiments you left back to guard your train and have them rejoin their respective divisions at once. General Williams is now at the west entrance of the gap. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM HARROW, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Williams division has been assigned to hold Snake Creek Gap. You will, therefore, order the brigade ol your troops at that place to join you at once, leaving a sufficient guard to prevent pillaging from the wagons, after which you will move with your whole force to the front. Let these directions be carried out as speedily as possible. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: li. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp at Sugar Valley, May 10, 186410.45 a. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Comdg. First Division, Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: For the present your division will hold Snake Creek Gap. One brigade at the west entrance to guard the trains which it is necessary to leave there, and two brigades at the east entrance. A staff officer will meet you on your arrival at the east entrance to indi- cate the position you are to occupy. I do not deem it expedient at present to bring any train through the pass except ammunition train, ambulances, and three days supply of provisions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding Page 129 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in Sugar Valley, ]Jifay 10, 18645 p. in. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Comdg. Dim, 20th A. C., at West Entrance to Snake Greek Uap: GENERAL: You will post one of your regiments on the mountain toward the east end of the gap, not far from the letter M or Oin the word mountain east of Villanow. This will prevent the occupa- tion of tbis portion of the mountain by rebel sharpshooters, which would render the pass dangerous. I have only had pickets along on these points, but the enemy is extending his vedettes all around us, ex- cept in the west, watching all our movements and evidently trying to make out cur force. We have had more or less skirmishing all day with rebel cavalry. The road through the pass must be kept open, and unnecessary wagons kept to the rear. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MoP IIERSOK; ]iift(jor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, La Fayette, May 10, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: I will move on to-day through Ships Gap. I have heard nothing from General McPherson, but know that his troops passed through Gordons and Ships Gaps. My artillery and wagons are not up. I should receive orders from General McPherson somewhere to-day. I have sent several parties after him to communicate. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- G eneral, Coinn~anding Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, La Fayette, 3liay 10, l8GI.4 p. m. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Inclosed I send you an order just received.* I send one brigade to-night, and will follow with the other to-morrow, and be at Villanow by 9 a. m. to-morrow. My wagons and artillery are jllst up. As I have a large force from my other brigade on the road toward Rome, and it will not be back before dark, I am forced to remain. Your or- ders required me to remain here, but this order I will obey as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Cominai~di~g Cavalry. PROSPECT, May 10, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: All quiet here. Sent out a small mounted force on Rogersville road, but it has not yet returned. Am waiting for my cattle to come up from ~ See Elliott to Garrard, p. 119. 9 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 130 130 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CUAr. L. Pulaski; they are due here now. Will go to Athens to-day unless you think I ought to remain here. Have you any information ~ Dont be- lieve the enemy have taken Clifton. General Force was there with six regiments and two batteries. W. Q. GIIESilAM, Brigadier- Ueneral. PROSPECT, May 10, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, A Ut.: Negroes report the enemy at IRogersville, iu what for~ e dont know, with pickets on the roads leading this way; will send Colonel Malloy to Athens with 300 more men and remain here a while. If the enemy gets this place he can only be dislodged by a force coming down from Pulaski, and no troops as yet are moving up in my rear. Will be ready to move in any direction at a moments notice. Do you think it would be prudent for me to go back to Pulaski, should the enemy strike there ~ Have no cavalry. Have you anything later from Grant than the 9th 0? W. Q. GI~ESIIAM, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., ]tliay 10, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Have arrived here with one brigade, the other brigade is two miles back, stuck in the mud. You failed to understand my last telegram from Prospect. I asked you whether it would be prudent to go to Pulaski. W. Q. GRESIIAM, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp in Sugar Valley, Allay 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: As soon as you get the two divisions (Crockers and Leg- getts) organized, you will move with them to Chattanooga, on the dirt road, via Larkinsville and Bridgeport. Bring with your transportation 100 rounds of ammunition (infantry) per man and provisions and forage to last you to Bridgeport, where you can obtain a supply to last you to Chattanooga. Your camp and garrison equipage can come forward on the cars. The roads are rough, though in a fair condition otherwise, and the wagons want to be lightly loaded. You will hurry forward to join me as rapidly as possible, and will report in time so that orders can reach you at Chattanooga indicating the route you are to take. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding Page 131 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 Hn~s. FORCES DETACHMENT, 17TH ARMY Coi~ps, Col. THOMAS MORTON, Clifton, Teun., ]Jfay 10, 1864. Gommanding U. S. Forces at Pulaski: COLONEL: In answer to your dispatch just received, I have the honor to state that there is no force en route from here to Pulaski. I am here under orders from department and corps headquarters tomarch, via Pu- laski, as soon as relieved at this post by a similar detachment from Cairo. My command consists of about 3,000 infantry and three batteries, two of four guns each. I am encumbered with cattle and stores belonging to General Greshamits command, which will probably be increased on the arrival of the next detachnient. I can march well if relieved of these encumbrances. If not, will make the best time possible. I have no news from Roddey later than his occupying Florence. The dispatch of General Greshain was latest before yours. I should think iRoddey cannot have 4,000 men, unless re-enforced by S. D. Lee. It is invariably believed across the river that Forrest was defeated and 400 out of 600 men with him captured, and himself taken prisoner. Please keep inc advised from time to time. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. F. FORCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Detachment. Report of effective strength of Fifteenth Army Corps. Division. Officers. Men. Aggregate. First Division 255 4, 081 4, 336 Second Division 203 3, 334 3, 537 Fourth Division 282 5, 621 5, 9u3 Total in the field 740 13, 036 13, 776 Huntsville, Ala., Third Division 188 3, 817 4, 005 Grand total 928 16, 853 17, 781 JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 10, 1864. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 2. Harris House, May 10, 1864. * * * * * * II. The corps will take up the following position, viz: Genei~al Judahs division, with its right resting near the north front of Rocky Face Ridge and extending along the natural position as far as Harris house. General Hoveys division with one brigade on the ridge immediately north of Harris house, his right coniiecting with General Judahs left, the other brigade in reserve on the road leading toward Kincannons farm. General Coxs division on the left of General Hovey s, covering the roads leading toward Lees and Tunnel Hill Gap, with grand guards on the roads running east and northeast, supporting General AcCooks Page 132 4 132 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. cavalry. General McCook is requested to operate on the left flank and the front of the left of this position. General Cox will regulate the movement of his division into the position assigned it. The movement of the other divisions will be regulated by that of General Cox. The troops will remain in line of battle until further orders. III. As soon as the troops are iu position division commanders will instruct proper staff 9fficers to see that their commands are supplied with forty rounds of ammunition per man and three days rations, and all necessary preparation will be made for an immediate march. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 1. Harris House, May 10, 1864. The conunanding general desires to warn the officers of this command against any useless and wasteful expenditure of artillery ammunition, as on account of the limited transportation it will be difficult to replen- ish the ammunition chests when the supply is exhausted. Artillery mnst not be nsed against small bodies of cavalry or skirmishers, or to shell the woods where the enemy is supposed to be; but the ammuni- tion must be reserved to be used against large bodies of cavalry, masses of infantry, and to silence batteries which are doing material damage to our columns of infantry or our cavalry. By order of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT A ND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. ~. ) Sugar Valley, May 10, 1864. 1. Brigadier-General Garrard, commanding cavalry division, after having satisfied himself that there is no force of the enemy on the Rome road, will move forward his command to Villanow and report by letter to the major-general commanding on his arrival at the latter point. * * * * * * * VII. The indications and reports from citizens going to show that the enemy contemplates attacking us to-morrow morning, the following dispositions will be made: First. All the troops now in advance, consisting of the divisions of Brig. Gens. Morgan L. Smith, Osterhaus, Sweeny, and Veatch, will be drawn back to-night and placed in position along the defensive line on which we have been working to-day, the first two taking position on the left of the Resaca road, the right resting on the road, and the last two on the right of the IResaca road, the left resting on time road. Second. All trains will be sent back and properly parked in rear of the line, under cover. Third. Capts. C. B. Reese and A. ilickenlooper will superintend the posting of the troops, the former taking the right of the line and report- ing to Brigadier-General Dodge, and the latter the left of the line, re- porting to Major-General Logan Page 133 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 133 Fourth. Colonel Taylor, chief of artillery, will superintend putting the Batteries in position. At least one-third of the pieces will be held in reserve. Fifth. Division commanders will be particular about not sending any wagons through Snake Creek Gap, as it is all important that this road should be kept open for the passage of troops. Sixth. Field headquarters will be at the present headquarters; or, should they be changed, a staff officer will be present to indicate where they are. 13v order of Maj. Gen. James 13. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, As8i8tant Adjutant- General. TUNNEL HILL, GA., May 11, 1864. (Received 1 a. in. 12th~) Maj. Gen. H. W HALLECK, Washington, D. C. General Stonenian is just in with his leading brigade of cavalry, and the two others will be up to-night and to-morrow. From appearances Johnstons main army is still in Dalton. To-morrow I leave General owards corps here, to cover the Buzzard Roost Gap, which is as strong against the enemy as ourselves, with Generals Stoneinans and McCooks cavalry; and with the rest of the army, I shall pass through Snake Creek Gap to where General McPherson iiow holds its outlet. Johnston will then have to retreat below Resaca, or we shall interpose between him and Ge~gia. We will have with us ten days provisions, and will cover our communications from Ringgoid back. W. T. SHERMAN, ill ajor- General. HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Corps, Buzzard Boost: GENERAL: It has been decided to leave here one corps, which, with Stonemans and McCooks ca \ralry, is to keep up the feint of a direct attack on Dalton, through Buzzard Roost Gap, as long as possible. This corps will be Howards. The remainder of the three armies to march through Snake Creek Gap and attack the enemy in force from that quarter. You will, therefore, at once prepare your corps for this movement, taking with you ten days rations and supply of amnmuni- tion. Move with as few wagons as you can get along with, and carry the amount of supplies above named and send all others to Ringgold. Butterfields division has already been ordered to prepare~ a double track through Snake Creek Gap with paths along the road so that in- fantry can march without interfering with the wagons. R~port when your corps is ready for the march. It is desirable that all close up on McPherson to-morrow. Your corps will follow the Twentieth, and be followed by the Twenty-third. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 134 134 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rCHAP. L. ROCKY FACE MOUNTAIN, GA., May 11, 1864. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: A deserter just in reports three divisions only in front of Dalton remainder gone to iResaca. His regiment left this p. m. GEG. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Ii~ the Field, near Buzzard Boost, Ga., May 11, 18619 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: The enemy from Woods front have opened in volleys on his camps. He has moved them slightly under cover. The enemy appears to be in force along the entire ridge of Rocky Face from Harkers right. Respectfull~, yours, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.J have just now started to the left to reconnoiter. My head- quarters will remain as yesterday, near signal station. 0. 0. H., Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH~ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 11, 18641 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following dispatch just received from General How- ard, who is upon Rocky Face Ridge. He wished it to be forwarded: Heavy column rebel infantry moving through Dalton. Their advanced lines well massed. Some horses harnessed. One little camp being struck. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 11, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: You will make the following-mentioned disposition of your troops: Occupy the position now held by Brigadier-General Davis division at Buzzard Roost, relieving this division at 8 oclock this p. in. Place one of your brigades on the left of the railroad and the other on the rmght, moving theni to these positions under cover from the enemy~s fire and hiding the movement from his view. Place your remaining brigades and yonr artillery in position near signal hill. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 135 CHAP. L.1 CORl~ESl30ND~NCE ETC .IJNION. 1~5 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 11, 18643.30 p. rn~ Brigadier-General NEWTON, Comntantling Second Division: You will take positiou in such a manner as to defend as long as practicable the gap at the north end of Rocky Face Ridge, reserving one brigade. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 11, 18643.30 p. rn. Brigadier-General WOOD, Commanding Third Division: You will make the following disposition of your troops this evening: Leave one brigade of your division in the valley, near the base of the western slope of Rocky Face Ridge. Your picket-line should hold its present position and must keep up connection with General Stanley on the right and General Newton on the left. Your remaining two bri- gades will take a good defensible position on Tunnel Hill, near the point where the road from Tunnel Station to Dalton crosses it. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, West entrance Snake Creek Gap, Ga., May 11, 186411.15 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I recommend that the Fourteenth Corps advance by the way of Villanow. The road will be found to be a mile or two longer, but is not blocked nor so badly cut up as the road by Gearys head- quarters or that by Thorntons. Butterfields troops reached here at 8 oclock. Please inform me what time General Geary will be relieved. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 11, 1864.2 a. rn. (Received 3.40.) Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I am just in receipt of marching orders for Snake Creek Gap. I would respectfully ask more explicit instructions. Am I to put the road from here to Snake [Creek] Gap in good condition for double track or merely the road through the gap ~ Which route does the major- general commanding advise me to march, via Doctor Millbanks amid Griffins, or via Babbs Mill, near Dug Gap0? (See official map.) Will a guide be sent me ~ My division will be under way in three-quarters of an hour from this time. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- Geaeral Page 136 136 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, En route to Snake Creek Gap, May 11, 18G48.15 a. rn. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: The head of my column has arrived at General Williams camp, mouth of Snake Creek Gap. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANE BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD I)IYISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 11, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS: COLONEL: Am I to understand from the positions in which I find my brigades (by the directions of General Hooker) that the work on the southern two miles and a half of the road is to be left until the rest is completed ~ Very respectfully, 1)AKL. BUTTERFIELD. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Camp near ~ House, Ga., Snake Creek Gap, May 11, 186410.30 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I would respectfully report for the information of the com- mnanding general that I have put my three brigades in camp along this gap (it is about five miles in length) at proper distances for a vigorous prosecution of the work ordered, one brigade in the center of the gap and one near each end. The inclosed instructions* have been issued. Three men ordered to each tool to push the work vigorously and care- frilly enough to do it well. My artillery and trains I have left near General Williams camp at the entrance to the gap. My headquarters are about a mile from the southern end or mouth of the gap. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANE BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 11, 18648 a. m. General E. M. MCCOOK, Commanding First Division: ~Jnstructions have been sent for you to move. Hold on until General Stoneman gets up. As you will come this way you will get supplies here, but hold on to what you have. How are your horses ~ Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. See p. 145 Page 137 ChAP. L.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 137 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 11, 1864. Col. E. M. McCooK, Commanding First Division Cavalry: COLONEL: It has been decided to leave Howards corps and yours and Stonemans cavalry to keep up the feint of a direct attack on Dal- ton, while the remainder of the three armies move through Snake Creek Gap and attack the enemy from that quarter. The part assigned your cavalry in this movement is to proceed without delay to Rays Gap and relieve Gearys division, of the Twentieth Corps, now guarding that pass, and allow it to join its corps. Cars will continue to run to this place with daily supplies, from which you can draw yours. The main depot will, however, be at Ringgold. Should the enemy detect the diminution of force in his front and attack, you will withdraw gradu- ally toward iRiuggold and draw your supplies from there. Watch well Rays Gap, that the enemy may not get through it upon our communi- cations. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 11, 18645 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twenty-third Army Corps: COLONEL: Another of my patrols from Yarnells Station has just reported that General Stoneman remained last night at Red Clay. My staff officer, Lieutenant Belfield, who was sent out last night as General Schofield desired, proceeded to Red Clay in search of General Stone- man immediately upon his arrival at Yarn& Als Station. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MCCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. TUNNEL HILL, GA., May 11, 1864. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, Assistakt Adjutant- General: Colonel La Grange a prisoner. Cannot give you any particnlars, but everything going on right. Official information confirms reports of Grants victory. Send Garretts papers by courier. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 11, 1864. Col. J. L. DONALDSON, Nashville: General Thomas says mount one brigade of Gillems divisionthree regiments and no moreuntil other regiments of divisions at the front are mounted. According to my letter of March 22, and subsequen Page 138 138 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L telegrams, the following is the order in which regiments are to get horses: Third Kentucky, Fifth Iowa, and Fifteenth Pennsylvania after Longs brigade. If I could know the number of horses coIning, I could designate the detachments of regiments to get them. My cavalry is doing heavy service on flanks, which, of course, uses np horses. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- general and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tunnel Hill, May 11, 1864. Col. W. W. WRIGhT, Chief Engineer Mil. Railroads, Mu. Div. of the Mississippi: COLONEL: The l)lan of operations adopted and about to be carried into execution is as follows: To leave the Fourth Corps (Major-General Howard) and Stonemans and MeCooks cavalry to keep up the feint of a direct attack on Dalton through Buzzard Roost Gap as long as possible and, with the re- mainder of three armies march through Snake Creek Gap and attack the enemy in force from that quarter. Cars will be run here to supply the daily wants of the troops left here, but the main portion of the sup- plies will be left at iRiuggold, which point will be defended at all costs. In case the enemy should detect the diminution of force here and attack, it has instructions to withdraw in the direction of Riuggold. You will keep a locomotive and construction train at this place, so that in case this retrograde movement becomes necessary, you can take up rails at intervals, so as to make a repair train iciecessary to replace them; this that the enemy may not use the railroad to facilitate his movement in pursuit. A few rails should at once be removed froni some point east of the tunnel, that can again be put down when we want it done. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, - Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Tunnel Hill, Ga., May 11, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Comdg. Army of the Tennessee, Sugar Valley, Ga.: GENERAL: I received by courier in the night yours of 5 and 0.30 p. m. of yesterday. You will also during the night have observed that I had come to the same conclusion. You now have your 23,000, and Hooker is in close support, so that you can hold all Joe Johnstons army in check should he abandon Dalton. He cant afford to aba4i- don Dalton for he has fixed it up so nice for us, and lie observes we are close at hand waiting for him to quit. He cannot afford a detach- ment strong enough to fight you, as his army will not admit of it. Strengthen your position, fight anything that conies, and threaten the safety of the railroad all the time. But to tell the truth, I would rather he should stay in Dalton two more days, when he may find a larger party than he expects in an open field. At all events we can then choose our ground aiid he will be forced to move out of his trenches. Page 139 ~ThAP. LI CORRESPONDt2NCE, ETC.UNION. 189 do not intend to put a column into Buzzard Roost Gap at present. See tliat you are iu easy communication with me and all quarters. After to-day the supplies will be at Ring~ld. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, ]lfajor- General~ Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 11, 1SGI9.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Have you any further con~rination of the report that Johnston is evacuating Dalton ~? Cleburnes division, and possibly some other, has marched down to Tilton (so a scout reports), and that both Cheathams and Cleburnes divisions marched down toward Resaca yesterday some distance and then returned to Dalton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~i, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, May 11~1(~G4. General MCPHERSON, Sugar Valley: GENERAL: The indications are that Johnston is evacuating Dalton. In that event Howard and the cavalry will pursue, and all the rest will follow your route. I will be down early in the morning. Try and strike him if possible about the forks of the road. Hooker must be with you now, and you might send Garrard to threaten Rome and that ilank. I will cause the lines all to be felt at once. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 11, 18647 a. m. Brigadier-General Ru~ER, Co~~~~anding Brigade: General Harrows command is ordered to the front. Throw out strong pickets in the north and east of your position well up on the mountain. Try if possible to communicate with the brigade of your division sent up on the mountain by direction of General Hooker. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, AS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. 9 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 11, 18647 a. m. Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, Corn dg. Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Send out strong patrols on the Dalton, Resaca, and Cal- houn Ferry roads if you have not already done so. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, ]liajor- General, Commanding Page 140 140 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP, L. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, & tgar Valley, Ga., May 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Move General Harrows division up to the left of your line, one brigade in the line on the left of General Osterhaus and two in reserve. Occupy the hill in advance of General Osterhans left as an advanced post. Make use of all the intrenching tools you have to strengthen the left, which appears to be the weakest part of our line. Yours, truly, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, AS~ugar Valley, May 11, 18641.45 p. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding, die.: GENERAL: Your note just received. Am delighted to know you are coming. This is,in my opinion, the point from which to strike John- ston. Shall be most happy to see you at my quarters. Sincerely, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, In the Field, ]Jliay 11, 1864. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL: COLONEL: The enemy are reported to be advancing in some force on the iDalton road. Cavalry only has been seen. I have directed my people to fall back slowly to the infantry, if pressed by the enemy, but to make such resistance as shall ascertain the force of the enemy ad- vancing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Division. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, AS~ugar Valley, Ga., llfay 11, 1864. Commanding Cavalry Division: Have your command in readiness to march to-morrow morning at 6 oclock. Instructions will be given you before starting regar(ling the route you are to pursue. Very respectfully, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commandinq. MAY 11, 1864. General MCPHERSON: Garrard at Villanow at 9 a. m. He is to report to you. Notify him of this fact, and notify me when he does so. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 141 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., ]Jfay 11, 18644.10 p. m. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Major-General THOMAS, Comdg. Dejpartmen4 of the Cumberland: General Garrard has reported, and has been (lirected to remain at Villanow watching the road toward Rome and La Fayette until further orders. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, May 11, 18643.40 p. m. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division, Villanow: GENERAL: Your dispatch received. Keel) out your patrols to the south and west toward Rome and La Fayette, and a(lvise the major- general commanding fully of all movements of the enemy in either direc- tion, covering our flanks and protecting the trains. Remain at Villanow until further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Tunnel Hill, May 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: It is reported that the enemy is concentrating a large cavalry force at Rogersvi]le. You will instruct the men stationed in the different block- houses on the road to defend them to the, and you will take every precaution with force at your disposal to prevent the railroad from being destroyed. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. DECATUR, May 11, 1864. Colonel SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have information beyond question that the enemy is concentrating a large force in neighborhood of Florence, bbth infantry and cavalry; they have several batteries. We know of at least a brigade of infantry; how much more we have not learned. Forrests and Jacksons cavalry constitute a part of the force. In my opinion part of Polks command is operating with Forrests cavalry, and steps should be taken at once to meet a strong movement. Force is still lying at Clifton with a large train and 900 beef-cattle. General Gresham is at Athens with two brigades and a battery; he should not move from there if this force is to be met. No time should be lost in sending troops forward. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 142 14~ THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Colonel SAWYER, DECATUR, May 11, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: I have sent you all the information I possess in regard to the enemy. The Clifton report I have not credited. My information, that I con- sider veracions, is that the enemy have crossed near Florence with a considerable force, all still in the vicinity of Florence, or may have moved for some point on railroad. Colonel Rowett, who was at Flor- ence with his regiment, was driven from there after the loss of a con- siderable portion of his force. He reports the enemy 5,000 ui~Ier Forrest. Von may have more reliable means of information than I possess here. Of this yon can judge. In my opinion, if the divisions of the Seventeenth Army Corps are hurried to Hnmitsville with no other troops than those left by General Dodge to protect the road, it will be destroyed in less than a week unless a sufficient cavalry force is immediately sent ~igainst Forrest to drive him back. I have been advised of the movements of General Greshams brigades, but have no information of any other portion of the Seventeenth Army Corps. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier. General. DECATUR, May 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: No fighting either here or at Athens. The enemy are concentrating at Florence both infantry and cavalry in strong force. Gresham is at Athens with two brigades and a battery. Shall keep you posted. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. TUNNEL HJLL, GA., May 11, 18646 a. m. General JOHN E. SMITH, Jliuntsrille: General Stevenson reports from Decatur to Major McMichael, of General Thomas staff that a considerable force of the enemy is concen- trating at Rogersville under Forrest. Knowing that General ~ilcPher- sons corps is approaching Decatur by the Tennessee River, I do not believe the report of course, but this is the second tinie General Steven- son has made a similar report. If you think he is nervous and alarmed you may order him to Nashville to await the acceptance of his resigna- tion. General McPherson is twenty miles away. I will see him to-day and will order him to relieve Stevenson, ai~d put Gresham or Matthies in command. If the enemy cross the Tennessee in the face of the force now in that quarter it will be discreditable. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Colonel ROCHESTER, ATHENS, May 11, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Have just received your telegram of yesterday. Only arrived here last night, and know but little of the movements of Forrest and IRoddey or their force. Have reliable information that Florence was occupie Page 143 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. I 143 by the enemy yesterday morning, but in what force I cannot say. Think lioddey crossed the Tennessee River on the 7th, not knowing that I had left Clifton for Pulaski on the 6th. Dont know that Forrest has crossed at all hardly think he has. Have sent scouts down to Florence. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., lliliay 11, 1864. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Decatur, Ala.: Have reliable information that the enemy occupied Florence yester- day morning, with pickets on all the roads leading this way. Dont know the size of the force nor who is in command have no news of the Seventeenth Army Corps. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, May 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN E. SMITH: I arrived here last night, having marched from Clifton in five days; left Clifton just as soon as I received orders froni General McPherson to do so. Am ordered to move either to your relief or General Steven- sons whenever either is seriously threatened. Dont believe the en- emny is on this side of Tennessee River in force. There was no one at Rogersville yesterday morning. Will keep you advised of what trans- pires up this way. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Athens, Ala., May 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN ID. STEVENSON, Gommandiug U. S. Forces, Huntsville, Ala~~: I have just received your communication of yesterday, per Captain Budlong, of your staff. At Clinton late Friday evening, the 5th instant, I received the following order from Major-General McPherson, viz: CnATTANOoGA, May 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. ~T Q~ GRESHAM (Care of Commanding Officer, Pulaski, Teun.): Move your comman4 to Atlieus, so as to be within supporting distance of Decatur and Huntsville, communicating with General Stevenson at former and General John E. Smith at the latter. You will remain at Athens until further orders, unless one or the other of these places are seriously threatened, when you will move promptly to their support. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Commanding. On receipt of this order I at once started and marched from Clifton to this place, a distance of ninety-five i~iles,in five days. On the morn- ing of the 7th instant, when twenty-eight miles from Pulaski, I received intelligence from the major of the Seventh Illinois Mounted Infantry that his regiment had been driven from Florence, and that the enemy, 5,000 strong, had crossed the Tennessee River at Bainbridge. Think Page 144 144 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. ing the enemy would endeavor to strike the road at Pulaski, or some point between Pulaski and Decatur, I determined to make the former place that day, which I did, having sent one of my staff officers ahead to see to having cars there on my arrival. That night I sent the Sev- enteenth Wisconsin to this place, and the Fourteenth Illinois to Elk River bridge. Colonel Morton, commanding at Pulaski, seemed to think that place was threatened, and I remained there until 10 a. m. the 8th instant, and moved on to Elk River bridge, fifteen miles from Pulaski. Shortly after leaving Pulaski a courier overtook me with a message from Colonel Morton, stating that Forrest, Wheeler, and Lee were con- centrating at Rogersville. I hastened forward to the Elk River bridge and selected a good position for defense, but no enemy came, and yes- terday I moved on to this place. I have no information, except what I have heard from officers along the line of march, and dont believe there is an enemy in much force this side of the Tennessee River. If Forrest had crossed with 5,000 men, or even less, we would have heard of him doing or undertaking to do something in less than four or five days. I should have stated that on: my arrival at Clifton I found an order from General McPherson to remain there, watching Forrests oper- ations, until relieved by another detachment from Cairo, and then move on and join him, via Pulaski and Huntsville. I was acting under that order until I received the other, of which I have given you a copy. General Force arrived at Clifton the next day after I left. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. CONFIDENTIAL HDQRS. SECOND Div., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, CIRCULAR. Rocky Face Ridge, Ga., May 11, 1864. The general commanding directs that Colonel Sherman occupy Rocky Face Ridge with his command, maintaining a sufficient force in his front to repel an assault. The remainder he will distribute along the ridge at the most accessible point north until near the gorge. Orders must be given to commanding officers of regiments to assist each other in case of an attack. He will picket along his eastern front, posting reserves at accessible points. He will also post a strong picket on the western slope of the ridge, connecting with General Woods pickets. Generals Wagner and Harker will report their commands west of the northern gorge of Rocky Face Ridge to-morrow morning at 4.30 a. m. Care must be taken that the movements made at such an hour are not perceived by the eneniy. The general commanding will post the com- mands of Generals Wagner and Harker west of the northern gorge of Rocky Face Ridge. The two pieces of artillery now on the top of the mountain will be brought down, under direction of the chief of artillery, by a regiment from Colonel Harkers brigade. The following allowance of transportation will be allowed to each division: To division headquarters one wagon for baggage, and such forage as can be carried. To brigade headquarters each one wagon for baggage, and such forage as can be cariied. To each regiment one wagon for baggage and such forage as can be carried. All the wagons allowed by this order, together with the entire ammunition train, will be parked, but not unhitched or unharnessed, in the open field on the western slope of Tunnel Hill, in the camp formerly occupied by Colonel Harker befov Page 145 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONEENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 the movement on Rocky Face Ridge. The remainder of the train, with the exception of sufficient to haul one days supplies of subsistence aud forage, will for the present be sent to Ringgold. Colonel Slier- man, if he has any reason to suspect the evacuation of Rocky Face will make a demonstration with his pickets at daylight or any conven- ient hour, and if confirmed will press along with sufficient force, at the same time giving notice to division commander that he may be properly supported. The instructions contained in this circular, if not fully un- derstood by officers in charge of trains, by applying at these headquar- ters full instructions will be given. The general commanding will be pleased to see brigade commanders at these he~ quiet, this evening. mdquarters, when all is. By command of Brigadier-General Newton: HENRY C. TINNEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. ORDERS.J IIDQRS. THIRD Div., 20TH ARMY CORPS, ]JIay 11, 1864. The division will encamp as quickly as possible along the road lead- ing through the gap at the locations heretofore indicated by staff offi- cersThird Brigade on the right, division headquarters with it; First Brigade in the center; Second Brigade on the left. The division is ordered to proceed at once to put the road in good condition, with a double track for wagons, and the sides so prepared that infantry can march without interfering with wagons. This work is of great linpor- tance to the operations of the army, and the major-general commanding relies upon every officer and mnami springing to it with zeal and alacrity. Colonel Coburn will commence at the entrance to the ga.p, near General Williams headquarters. General Ward will commence on the center, in front of the camp assigned him, and work right and left to meet Second and Third Brigade. Colonel Wood will work three regiments to the south end of the gap and one toward General Ward. The two wagon roads must be well made, filled in with stone, ditched when nec- essary, and a clear path cut on the east side of the gap throughout for infantry, with bridges for em-ossing the creek. The pioneers and camp tools mast be used. A competent officer will at once proceed to dis- tribute intreiiching tools from the train. By order of Major-General Butterfield: JOHN SPEED, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 6. ) (lamp Sugar Valley, May 11, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Commanding officers of corps will see that their (livisioli and bri- gade commanders cause all the available men, for whom intrenching tools can be provided, to be actively employed to-day in strengthening our defensive line and opening roads along l)arallel to this line, and also to the rear, so that troops may be moved rapidly from one point to anothme~, as occasion may require. 2. In case the enemy mnake no attack llf)O11 ns before 4 p. iii. to-day, and there is no threatening demonstrations, the supply trains will be 10 R RYOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 146 [CHAP. L. 146 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. started p1om~)tly for Tunnel Hill Station, with positive instructions to pass through and clear Snake Creek Gap before halting, so as not to blockade the road. * * * * * By order of Maj. (len. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjata at- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., May 12, 18G49.30 a. m. Maj. (len. W. T. SHEmxIAN: We have information that Forrest is planfing a force, both infantry and Cavalry with several batteries, itear Florence. it is thought some of Polks command is with him. It seems reliable that the force is large enough P1 (Ut the railroad, unless we take the offensive at once. General Rousseau is arranging to send down some of our dismounted cavalry. Longs brigade of cavalry at Columbia is now ready to niove. Had we better detain it a little while for this emergency ~ General Gresham, with two brigades, is at Athens. General Force is at Clif ton with a large train and 900 beef-cattle. Leggetts division and the remainder of Crockers are coming up. Is it not best to organize a force sufficient to drive or capture Forrest at once ~ There are so many tres- tles on that part of the road that we cannot hold there by acting solely on the defensive. J. B. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. IN THE FIELD, Near Resaca, May 12, 1864. General J. 1). WEBSTER, Nashrille, Teun. Maj. (len. F. P. Blair is assembling his corps on that very flank, and will be instructed to clear out the country about Florence before coin- ing this way. Time offensive should be assumed at once, and you may so instruct General Rousseau and General Blair in my name. Longs brigade is needed 1mm this direction, and should move at once for us. General Rousseau, with General Blair, have troops enough for any force that can possibly reach Tuscumbia. Polks army in great part is here, amid time only rebel infantry in North Mississippi and Alabama are the State militia recently transferred to the Confederate Government. No enemy should be permitted to conic north of the Temmnessee River for a day. W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, May 12, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. Gemm. W. T. SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill: The rebel imifantry, which were at Florence, have recrossed the~iver, leavimig their cavalry to forage the country. J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General Page 147 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISiON OF THE In the Field, Snake Creek Gap, May 12, 1864. Maj. Gem GEORGE II. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The general commanding is desirous that as much silence shall be preserved in the army as possible, and in order that this end may be attained he wishes the use of the bass drum entirely discontinued, also the practice or use of any band music or held music save the usual bugle call s. All cheering of bodies of men, except in battle, should also be dispensed with. You will please give the necessary orders in your command to continue in force until further orders. I am, general, very respectfully, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Sugar Valley, May 12, 1864. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit below (O1)1e5 of dispatches just received: SIGNAL STATION OF OBsERvATION, May 12, l8G4G.Z5p. in. here, wagon trains leaving Dalton going south; also trains on the road east of FLOOK, Lieutenant, Acting Signal Officer. SIGNAL STATION OF OBSERVATION, May 12, 18646.50 p. at. Road leading from Dalton full of wagous moving south; the rear of traill not yet left towu. H. R. FLOOK, Lieuteiiaa t. I am, general, very respectfull~y, yours, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding Department. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Thnnel Hill, May 12, 186412.45 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Large masses of the enemys infantry are marching toward my left; already skirmishing with the cavalry pickets. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWAIII), Major- General. [MAY 12, 1N34]2.8() P. ~1~. General HOWARD: I am at Villanow and start for McPherson. Signal me the~ appear- ances from all points in sour possession. Villanow will be held by Gar- rard until we get pt [past]. SHEHMAN, Major- General Page 148 148 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. I. HEADQUARTERS FOIJRTIJ ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 12, 18643.45 p. m. Major-General SIIERMAN: The rebels marched out a column of cavalry, infantry, and artillery about 10,000 strongjust east of the fort on Potato lull. Another col- umn, conhl)osed of cavalry, footmen, and some wagons, l)assed til) the Daltou and Cleveland road a little past 9 oclock this a. m. 1 sent the two brigades of Wood on Tunnel Hill to Newtons left. After making a display in front of Newton and Wood the larger force returned east- ward and finally toward Dalton. The raiding party may be aiming at Cleveland or Hiuggold. Stoneman sent a portion of his force toward Lees house to head off the party. I have also sent a reolment of cav- alry and a section of artillery direct to Ringgold to aid in defending that place. The troops at Cleveland, Julians, McDonalds [McDan- iels], and Parkers Gaps were notified to be on the lookout. The whole was undoubtedly a diversion, as I suspected at first. I delayed General Geary through misinformation, having been told by a staff officer that he had not left camp. As soon, however, as I was satisfied of the rebels intentions I sent him word to go on. Very respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 12, 186411 a. m. Lient. Col. N. L. ANDERSON, sixth Ohio Infantry, Commanding Post, Clereland: A rebel force of cavalry, with some infantry, passed Varnells Station at about 9 this a. in., nioving toward Cleveland on the Dalton and Cleveland road; they had some wagons. Be on the lookout for them. Notify them at Julians and McDaniels Gaps. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 12, 186411 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, At Riuggold: Notify the commander at Parkers Gap that a rebel force of cavalry and little infantry, with wagons, passed Yarnells Station at 9 this a. in., moving toward the gap or Cleveland. Order him to be on the lookout. By command of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. TUNNEL HILL, May 12, 18643.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Pin ggold: How large a force have you? Look out well on the Yarnells Station road. Hold the gap at all hazards; the force of enemy approaching not deemed large. ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General, Commanding Page 149 CHAP. L.] COUUESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 149 1{INGGoLD, GA ., May 12, 1864. Major-General HOWARD: The force at my disposal will not exceed 300 men. Comnlan(ling of- ficer at Parkers Gap has been notified as directed this morning. H. K. MILWAIID, Licatenant- Colonel, Commanding. MAY 12, 18646.45 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel MJLWARD, kinygold: Your dispatch received. I have sent a regiment of cavalry and a section of artillery to your assistance. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 12, 186412.20 p. m. Brigadier-General NEWTON, Corn mai~ding Second Dirision: Two of General Woods brigades have been ordered to march at once to yonr support. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Tunnel Hill, May 12, 18645.45 p. rn. General WOOD: You will occupy your present position to-night. As soon as General Stoneman returns to the position he left to-day you will move your com- mand to Tunnel Hill, occupying the point indicated to you last night. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Tunnel Hill, May 12, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN: I have just ordered Colonel Butler, Fifth Indiana Cavalry, to move to Riuggold and to aid the forces at that place if defense became necessary. The rebels are more likely to try Parkers Gap. The large columns have returned to 1)alton. My opinion is that the whole thin~ is a di- version, though a raid may be attempted. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 150 150 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Station, May 12, 18647 p. in. Major-General STONEMAN: Qolonel Butler who was sent with his coinutand to Riuggold this evening, will return to you to-iuor~nw. My headquarters are at the house just vacated by General Sherman, near the railroad tunnel. Very respectfully, 0. ~0. hOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY COPRS, Tunnel Hill, May 12, 186412.45 p. rn. Brigadier-General GEARY: Large masses of the enemy~s infautry are marching toward my left; already skirmishing with cavalry pickets. Do not begin your march southward until this matter is developed. Very respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Sugar Valley, May 12, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: One of my aides has just returned from the rear and reports the gap so blocked up with wagons that it is probable General Davis division (v-ill not reach here until morning. I have sent for my supply trains, and they will be here to-morrow during the forenoon. J. M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 12, 186410 a. m. [General HOOKER:] General Kilpatrick is out on the Resaca road about four miles, very near the junction with the Lays Ferry and Dalton road; quite a sharp skirmishing. The general sent a brigade of cavalry out on the road front Sugar Valley to Dalton; just received news from it; the enemys pickets were driven in for four miles, wheft the rebels showed quite a strong force. Respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. ASMUSSEN, Assistant Inspector-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 12, 18641 p. mu. [General HOOKER:] GENERAL: Kilpatrick is falling back; says he is constantly being flanked. He has beemi, he says, within two miles of Resaca, but sees no movement of the enemy toward south. J. 1). FESSENDEK, Colonel and Aide-dc- Camp Page 151 ChAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 151 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ~ayar Valley, May 12, 1864. Major-General HOoKER Comma tiding Twentieth Army Corjp8: GENERAL: Have three days ra~ons issued to your mcii to-night and sixty rounds of cartridges to each man for the infantry, artillery fully supplied, for a battle, and have your corps massed by divisions on the right of the Resaca road at the debouch from General McPhersons in- trencliments by 7 oclock to-morrow morning. Further instructions will be sent you as soon as they can be received from the iimajor-general coin- manding the Military Division of the Mississippi. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General U. S. Volwnteerg. (Same to Palmer.) NASHVILLE, May 12, 1864. Col. ELI LoM~: Major-General Sherman directs that your command move forward as soon as possible. Acknowledge receipt 1)y telegraph. IL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. MAY 12, 1864i~2 p. m. [noon.] Major-Generals SHERMAN and THOMAS: Finding the road taken by the Fourteenth Corps blocked by that corps, which seems to find difficulty in getting along, I am taking the Trickum and Villanow road. Expect to reach the latter place about 5 oclock this evening. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, May 12, 18646.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Snake Creek Gal): I am putting my troops in camp on Dry Creek and East Chicka- mauga, from four to five miles north of Villanow. Will march for the gap early in the morning, unless otherwise ordered. I have nothing in front to indicate that greater haste is desirable. A staff officer from General howard has just informed me that he (General Howard) now regards the rebel movement toward his left as only a (lemonstration. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD. HDQRS. MILITARY 1)IVlSIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Snake Creek Gap, May 12, 186411 p. m. General SCHOFIELD, ~ & e.: Your dispatch is received and I have rea(l it to the general command- ing, who directs me to reply that you should have your troops march Page 152 152 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CTTAP. IL ing on the road as early as 3 a. m. by all means. He has sent a staff officer to clear the road to be used exclusively by you. Johnston is marching and will make his twenty miles before we can make ten. I am, general, yours, resl)ectfnlly, L. M. l)AYTON. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 12, 18641 a. m. Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, Commanding Cavalry Di vision: Major-General Sherman telegraphs that the indications are that the enemy is evacuating Dalton. Push your cavalry out on the Resaca road, feeling as far up on the cross-roads toward Dalton as practicable, to ascertain if possible the real intention of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, May 12, 18644 a. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Sherman signals that the indications are that the enemy is evacuating Dalton. I have ordered General Kilpat- rick, with his cavalry, to push out on 4ie Hesaca road, and as far up as the cross-roads leading toward Dalton as possible, to discover the real intentions of the enemy. Have ordered my whole command to move out and attack him in flank, and follow him should he really be retreat- ing. Would like if we move forward to have your command within sup- porting distance. Yours, respectfully, JAN. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp Sug~itr Valley, May 12, 18644 a. m. (Received 7.30 a. in.) Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division, Villanow: GENERAL: The indications are that the enemy is evacuating Dalton. If this should prove to be really the case, I desire you to iush a strong column down toward Rome to threaten that flank. Hold your com- mand in readiness to mnove at a moments notice. Instructions will be sent you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding Page 153 CHAP. t.] CORfiESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Camp AS~ugar Valley, May 12, 18644 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN, Commanding F~fteenth Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Shernian signals that the indications are that the enemy is evacuating Dalton. I have ordered General Kilpat- ricks cavalry ont~ on the road toward Resaca, and to feel as far up on the cross-roads leading toward Dalton as possible, to find ont the real intentions of the enemy. Have your whole command in readiness to move out promptly to attack the enemy in hank should he be really re- treating. You will have the advance and will be followed by Brigadier- General Dodges command. Very respectfully, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Ilfajor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, A~ugar Valley, Ga., May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. A. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, AS1i teenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Sherman signals that the indications are that the enemy is evacuating Dalton. I have ordered General Kilpat- ricks cavalry out on the road to Resaca, and to feel out as far up on the cross-roads leading toward Dalton as possible, to find out the real intentions of the enemy. Have your whole command in readiness to move out promptly to attack thc enemy in flank should he be really re- treating. Major-General Log~m will have the advance and you will follow close in the rear. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, At Cross-Roads, five miles from Resaca, ]Jiliay 12, 186411 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Coinmanding Cacalry Division: Dispatch received.* Do not advance any farther, without I send you orders, and do not allow yourself to become iso] seriously involved with the enemythat you cannot withdraw easilyto this point. Your movement is in the nature of a reconnaissance to ascertain definitely, if possible, whether the enemy is evacuating Dalton. If they are not, I do not de- sire to bring on a battle to-day, unless forced into it. I have two divis- ions of infantry at this point. Look out well for your flanks, and find out, if possible, what infantry is to the north and east of you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JAS. B. McPHERSON Major- General, Co~n~nanding. Not found Page 154 154 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE ASilgar Valley, Ga., May 12, 18643 p. in. Brig. Gen. J. KILPATRICK, Comm an ding Cacairy i)ivtsi~on: The object of your reconnaissance having been accomplished, you will return to your camp as soon as General Veatchs division, which is going omit to take a position on the right of Brig. Geim. M. L. Smith, gets on the ground. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commandinq. CAMP, Sugar V~xlley, May 12, 18644 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. I\J. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: You will move Brigadier-General Veatelis division ont to the front and establish it on the right of Brig. Gen. M. L. Smiths, in the posi- tion it occupied day before yesterday. The division will remain there to-night, or until we advance, The transportation of the division, ex- cept aunnunition wagons and ambulances, can remain where it is for the present. Very respectfully, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. I)EPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Huntsville: When you have the two divisions of the Seventeenth Corps organ- ized at Jlnntsville amid ready to march report to me by telegraph for orders to move directly. In the mnean time familiarize yourself with the country and roads leading south, and carry the impression that you are going to move directly down into tIme heart of Alabama. Look out also for Decatur and our railroad communication. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: I amn satisfied the enemy are concentrating this side of the Tennessee River for the destruction of the railroad. Although the block-houses may bravely hold, yet the road mnay be tormi up between them, and the block-houses finally captured. The only remedy is to kill and destroy the muounted force of the enemy. If I mnay retaimi for a few days Col- onel Longs brigade now at Columnbia, with that and other forces, mounted and dismounted, I thimik 1 can rid the country this side of the Tennessee River of the enemy. My own mounted force is smuall and not reliable. Efficient officers have just finished a thorough inspection of the block-houses and taking such steps and giving such orders as to secure the best defense and forbidding surrender under any cirdum- stamices. They supplied with water-tanks all the block-houses. Hav Page 155 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 taken every step in my p~~~vei to give strength and efficiency and believe the block-houses on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and those between Nash~rille and Columbia will be hCl(l. Two hundred rounds of anununition per man at each block-house were sent out yes- terday. Please answer as to Longs cavalry, as he is about ready to nmarch. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, May 12, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: General Greshamn arrived at Athens on the night of the 10th; reports that he does not believe the enemy is on this side of the river in force; that there was no one at Rogersville on the morning of the 10th. Ste- venson now reports, 11th, that a force of infantry and cavalry are con- centrating at Florence. I have sent a staff officer over to ascertain the source of these reports; will return to-night. As soon as I hear from Gresham will act upon your suggestion in regard to Stevenson. JNO. B. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Ifantsville, Ala., May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. Q. GRESHAM, Athens, Ala.: GENERAL: Is there any beef-cattle on the route from Clifton ~ If so, let me know where. Gemmeral Stevenson reports that the enemy are concentrating infantry and cavalry in force at Florence. This must be ascertained at once. JNO. B. SMITH, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, May 12, 1864. Col. R. M. SAWYER: The enemy has not been this side of the Tennessee River in force. The party that caine over and drove Colonel Rowett front Florence and occupied the place several days has recrossed. There is still a force, perhaps a regiment, of rebel cavalry in the neighborhood of Florence foraging. General Stevenson says he will send a regiment of cavalry to Florence to-morrow. This information 1 think reliable. Will keep you advised as well as I can. I heard from officers many exaggerated reports of the strength and whereabouts of the enemy, which induced me to march my comunmand very hard to get to this place. I caine from Clifton in less than five days. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- Genera t. ATHENS. May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: Force armived at Clifton on the 6th instamit, with 2,500 head of cattle. Dont know whether they are on the way front Clifton or not, but pre- sume they are. I have no scouts, and the lnoullte(l force that is her Page 156 15G THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L belongs to General Stevenson. Think Colonel ]iiowett, Seventh Illi- nois Mounted Infantry, ought to be sent out in the direction of Flor- ence. I have just seen General Stevenson, aTid lie has no reliable information that the enemy is concentrating cavalry and infantry at Florence. W. Q. GIIESHAM, Brigadier- General. WHITESBURG, ALA., Lient. C. L. WHITE, May 12, 18641.40 p. m. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: Gun-boat landed on the south of the Tennessee, opposite here. Sent out skirmishers; no enemy near; only pickets. Remained one hour and took on wood. C. H. JACKSON, Lientenant- Colonel, Commanding Whitesbnrg. ATHENS, May 12, 1864. Colonel SAWYEH, Assistant.Adjutant- General: Colonel Bowetts scouts report that the infantry of enemy have re- crossed the Tennessee River, leaving their cavalry on this side forag- ing the country. I shall send all the cavalry Ii have to Florence, in- structed not to return until the force of the enemy and their inn-pose [are ascertained], if possible. JNO. I). STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: Colonel Rowett says he can~t move in the morning with more than 200 horses. One hundred of his men are picketing Elk River, and fifty have gone to Huntsville with cattle. General Stevenson said he wonld send the Ninth Ohio Cavalry up here in the morning to go with Colonel Rowett. Think they had better be ordered here at once and I will see that they get~off without delay. Shall I send Rowett at once or wait for the Ninth Ohio ~? W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. [Jndorseineiit.j MAY 12. Wait for Ninth Ohio Cavalry. General Stevenson has been ordered to turn over his command. JJ. E. SMITH.] IYECATUR, May 12, 1864. Colonel SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just had report of scouts, co~nfirmning my report to you to-day that the enemys infantry had retired across the river, leaving cavalr Page 157 CHAP. 1.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 157 on this side. I am now satisfied that the object of the enemy is reduced to foraging and conscripting. Doubtless the movement of troops along the line of the road l7as caused them to abandon for the present de- signs upon the railroad. To-morrow I shall send a cavalry force to Florence, sufficient to (levelol) their whole tbrce. I am inclined to think the force of the en- emy has been exaggerated, but shall report [to] you the result of my exl)edition. JNO. 1). STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Commanding at Decatur: GENERAL: By direction of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, you will turn over your command at once to Brig. Gen. C. L. Matthies, and report at Nashville, Tenn., to await the acceptance of your resignation.* JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. Q. GRESHAM, Commanding at Athens: Brig. Gen. John D. Stevenson has been directed to turn over his command at Decatur to Brig. Gen. C. L. Matthies. You will send Col- onel Rowett in the direction of Florence to ascertain the whereabouts of the enemy. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, fluntsville, Ala., May 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Tunnel Hill, Ga.: Brig. Gen. John 1). Stevenson has been relieved from command at Decatur, and directed to report at Nashville. Gresham telegraphs me that Stevenson has nothing reliable in regard to the enemy~s concen- trating at Florence. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. ATHENS,.ALA., May 12, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Nashville: The force that occupied Florence has recrossed the river, but a regi- ment of rebel cavalry is still in the neighborhood of Florence foraging. W. Q. GIRESHAM, Brigadier- General. The resignation of General Stevenson ha4 already l)ee]l accepted in Special Or- ders, No. 155, April 22, 1864, from War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office. He was re-appointed Brigadier-General August 7, 1864, to rank from November 29, 1862 Page 158 158 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIvisIoN OF WEST Mississippi, On board Dispatch-Boat Wilson, May 12, 1864. Maj. 0-en. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: I was very much gratified by the receipt of your telegram of the 8th, and obliged for the suggestions it colltaine(l.* I will sen(1 back as soon as possible the detachments of McPhersons corps now with Brig. 0-en. A. J. Smith. I have ordered the detachments from his division now absent to join him at once, and with these and other troops that I am able to gather as I go down will be able to relieve the others as soon as I reach Red River. ED. Ii. S. CANBY, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., In the Field, snake Creek Gap, Ga., No. 3. May 12, 1864. The object of the movement for to-morrow is to interpose between the enemy and Resaca, and to break his conununications. I. Major-General McPherson will move his column directly on Itesaca, occupying in force the hills on this side of Camp Creek and his left ex- tending along up Camp Creek. lie will prepare to advance a part of his force from his left to the railroad and break it, and then fall back to his line. II. Major-General Thomas will follow close to General McPherson, and when he reaches a main road crossing the iResaca road about two miles this side of the town, viz, the I)alton and Calhoun road, lie will turn to the left toward Dalton Prel)ared to deploy forward and connect on his right with General McPhersons left, choosing strong positions to cover the movement on the railroad. III. Major-General Schofield will follow General Thomas and, at the first Dalton road, known as the Dalton and Rome road, will turn to the left and advance to abreast of General Thomas and connect with him. General Schofield will leave one brigade in Snake Creek Gap, about five miles east of Villanow, and the balance of the one division in Gen- eral McPhersons intrenched camp at this point. IV. The cavalry of General Garrard will picket all roads to our rear, and in case of being threatened froni the north will come into Snake Creek Gap and cover the rear of the army and the wagon trains. The cavalry of Geuergl Kilpatrick will niove south of the main road to IResaca and be held in reserve near the forks of the road amid be subject to the orders of the commander-in-chief. V. All trains will be brought in Snake Creek Gap and be parked in convenient order off the i-oad. Great care must be obse~ved in keeping the roads clear, and ambulances and wagons when not traveling the road must invariably turn out and leave all the road clear. Each army commander will leave his own wagon guards, and the men should leave their knapsacks in camp. VI. The movement will begin at G a. m. to-morrow. By order of Maj. 0-en. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. See vol. XXXIV, Part III, p. 505 Page 159 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETh CORPS, Snake Creek Gap, May 12, 1864. Commanders of divisions will have three days rations issued to their men to-night, and sixty rounds of ammunition to the infantry, and the artillery fully supplied. The divisions will be massed by 7 a. m. to-mor- row, on the right of the Itesaca road where it is crossed by General McPhersons intrenchments outside the iiitreuchmcnts, in the following order: iRioht General Butterfields (hivision; center Gener ~ , , al Williams (hivision~ left General Gearys division. The ammuuition and ambu- lance trains, with wagons for a three days supply of forage only, will accompany the troops. The balance of the wagons will be parked at some convenielit point in this vicinity, under the direction of the chief quartermaster of the corps. The wagons that accompany the troops will keel) as near them as possible. For the amount of transportation allowed, attention is called to General Orders, No. 7, headquarters Mil- itary l)ivision of the Mississippi. By command of Major-General Hooker: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE Onno, No. 3. . In the Field, May 12, 1864. The Twenty-third Army Corps will march at daylight to-morrow morn- ing via Villanow toward Snake Creek Gap, in the same order as to-day. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 2. In the Field, May 12, 186411.20 p. nt. The commanding general directs there must be no drumming nor unnecessary noise of any kind on the march to-morrow. It is very im- portant that the troops commence the march punctually at 1 a. m. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL HDQRS. 1)EPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., FlELD ORDERS, In the Field, Sugar Valley, Ga., No. 7. $ May 12, 1864. * * * * * * III. Corps commanders will at once cause their commands to be pro- vi(led with three days rations in haversacks from to-morrow morning, the 13th instant. The troops will leave behind them their knapsacks, and will be in light marching order, prel)arcd for a light. The only wagons accompanying them will be the ambulances and ammunnition trains. 2. As soon as Major-General Schofields command has passed the gap, all the trains of this comumand will be brought through in charge of re- sl)ective corps and division qmmarternmasters, an(l properly parked in tJm~ open fields in rear of the line of defenses, not approaching too nea Page 160 160 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. the works. As soon as the trains are throngh and parked, the corps quartermasters will report the fact and the position of the trains to these headquarters. * * * * * * * V. Major-General Logans command will have the a(lvance to-morrow, the leading division moving on the iResaca road at 6 a. m. precisely, the other divisions following as closely and compactly as possible. Brigadier-General Dodges command will follow inunediately in rear of Major-General Logans. 2. The men will march in light fighting trim, carrying their haver- sacks with three days cooked rations, canteens filled and one blanket rolled in their poncho and sluiig across the shoulder. The knapsacks will be left behind with trains, nuder charge of a guard, consisting ot convalescent soldiers. 3. The division farthest from the road will l)e starte(l in time to take their proper places in column. 4. Division commanders will see that proper detachments from the pioneer corps of their respective divisions are along, provided with axes, spades, picks, and shovels, to open communications, repair roads, construct batteries, & c. The pioneers will carry their tools, leaving wagons behind. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant A7Jjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, liD QRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY Coups, No. 6. Camp in sugar Valley, May 12, 1864. * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith, commanding Second Division, will have the advance to-morrow and move on the IResaca road at 6 oclock precisely, and will be followed by the divisions of Brig. Gen. Peter J. Osterhaus, and Brig. Gen. William Harrow, respectively, as closely and compactly as possible. The men will march in light fighting order, carrying their haversacks with three days cooked rations, canteens filled, and one blanket rolled in their ponchos and slung across the shoulder. The knapsacks will be left behind with train under charge of a guard, con- sisting of comivalescent soldiers. Wagons sufficient to carry 1(X) rounds of a~n~mn~inition, including those in cartridge-boxes, will be taken along amid follow in the rear of each division. Division commanders will see that proper detachmnents from the pioneer corps of their respective divisions are always provided with axes, spades, picks, and shovels, to open comumummications, repair roads, construct batteries, & c. The pio- neers will carry their tools, leaving wagons behind. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: 11. 11. TOWNES, Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gommanding Military Division of the Jlississippi: GENERAL: The enemy evacuated Dalton at Dp. um. yesterday. General Howard entered at 9 a. m. to-day; will concentrate his troops in Dal- ton, and follow the enemy down the railroad toward IResaca. I hav Page 161 (ir~xr. [.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 (1 irectetl Geiwral Palmer to march two miles northeasterly from the tiebonch of the intrenchrnellts, and then take an easterly course until he strikes the railroad, covering his left flank anti front with a stroTig line of skirmishers. Should the enemy be driven down the railroad Generals Palmer and Schofield will be directly in his rear, with General hooker to support them, if necessary. In this situation of affairs the enemy must be completely cut off, or compelled to retrea.t~ by the van- ous fords southeast of Dalton, across the Counesauga, in which latter event, if General McPherson will merely threaten Ihesaca with the head of his column, and force a passage across the Qostenaula at Lays Ferry, and take up a strong position on the hills bordering the railroad southeast of Lays Ferry, Johnston will be compelled to retreat through the mountains to Allatoona, which will be exceedingly difficult, if he succeeds in accomplishing it at all. Should you think well of this plan, I can throw Hookers corps across Lays Ferry to the support of General McPherson, and General Palmers corps also, unless the enemy evacuate Resaca. if IResaca be evacuated the main body of the army could be crossed at Resaca and Lays Ferry and pursue rapidly along the rail- road and vicinity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. ~ rPHOMAS, ill ajor- General, LT. AS~. Volunteers, Commanding. EIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI in the Field, near Resaca, ]Jifay 13, 18G42.15 p. rn. Major-General THOMAS, Corn imuiding Army of the Gum berland: Until I hear that Joe Johnston is south of the Gostenaula 1 would not cross at Rays [Lays]. We must first interpose between Dalton and Resaca, threatening the latter all the time. I want Hookers right and McPhersons left strong until we encounter Johnston, who has not yet got below Resaca, I think, if he retreats east we have the advantage. [want the pontoons up, and to secure the railroad on Hookers right Palmer should join on to Hooker, and Hooker should be strong. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. I4DQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF TilE MISSISSIPPI In the Field, snake Creek Gap, ifay 13, 1864. Major-General THOMAs, Commanding, & e.: [want the pontoon bridoe laid at the best point near Rays [Lays] Ferry, near the mouth of Lick or Snake Creek. I inclose a sketch* niade to-day by a seemingly intelligent officer. As soon as I know the pontoons have started down the road I will send all the cavalry here to cross the bridge, and will order all of General Schofields army to move as soon as it is demonstrated Johnston has actually retreated. In the mean time turn the train toward the mouth of Snake Creek, and after an hours work about (layfight we can discover if the rebel anny proposes to light us or not at or near Resac . Contemporaneous with laying the (louble Not found. ii 11 RY(.)L XXXVLIL. PT I Page 162 162 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. bridge 1 will order Garrard to move dowit to all the passes toward Rome to disturb them in flank. Please give the necessary directions that the pontoon be carried down Siiake Creek Valley under a good escort aiA be held about a mile back out of view till it l)e ordered to the baiik. The sketch indicates Tanners. At daylight T want you from the extreme left of your army (General Palmers) to swing in to the rail- road, and General Hooker hold pretty strong on his own groun(1, and the instant my mind is clear that Johnston will not do his fighting here., I will turn General Schofield toward the pontoon at Lays or Tanners. Let your engineer copy this sketch and return it. Send orders round to General Howard to pass down the valley, keeping his main force down by the Rome road and the cavalry down by the rail- road. W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General, Cornmctnding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ASugar Valley, Ga., May 13, 1864. Maj. Gemj. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the M~ssissippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the pontoon train is now en route between Villanow and this place, and Colonel Buell will be ready to put it down by 8 oclock in the morning if he succeeds in get- ting through the gap to-night, and if the banks of the river are cleared of the enemy at the point indicated. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. Ii. THOMAS, ]Jiliajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. SUGAR VALLEY, May 13, 18642.30 a. m. General HOWARD: Your note of 1a4 night is received. The moment I heard of the dis- play of the enemy I knew that Johnston had no time to be delaying, and, indeed, the longer he delays the better for him [us]. He wanted to make you display your number. Of course his whole army must be marching at this moment to meet us. If he has not evacuated Dalton he will to-mor- row, and I want you boldly to strike him at all points and be prepared to follow it up, pressing his rear. Tell Stonenian I want him to swing a force of cavalryenough to make a showwell around Dalton, from Varnells, as though tbr Spring Place. He will move straight for the enemy, wherever he may be, at sunrise. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. MAY 13, 18642.30 a. m. Major-General HOWARD: Feel the cimenmys lines to-night at all points with infantry and cavalry, and, if possible, follow him if he is retiring south. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 163 CHAP. 1.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 163 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Coups, Tunnel Hill, May 13, 1861 3.30 a. m. General McCooK, Commanding Carairq: GENERAL: Satisfy yourself as to whether the enemy are in your front at present and let inc know. This to be clone at or bcftre daylight, or as soon as this is received. By order of Major-General howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH Coups, Tannel Hill, Ga., Allay 13, 18647 a. m. General MCCooK, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: General Howard directs that you push on over the moun- tain to Dalton, keeping to the right, as the infantry also moves to Dal- ton. You will receive farther orders there. Respectfully, C. H. HOWARI), Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH Coups, Dalton, Allay 13, 18649.10 a. m. General THOMAS: I entered Dalton 9 a m. met enemy~s cavalry at this place; am push - ing them back. I will conceutrate my command here and push on toward Resaca. Stoneman is covering the left and MeCook the right. The railroad is entirely uninjured up to this point. I will make it a depot at once. Respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, ]Jiajor- General. HDQRS. MILiTARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPi, Two miles west of Resaca, May 13, 186412 m. General HOWARD: Your dispatch is received. Have the roads repaired to l)alton. Let the cavalry feel forward carefully, supported by infantry. If there be no detached forts at Dalton ou the south front, select some good ground and prepare it for defense in case Johnston turns. I have not yet (liscovered if he be south of Resaca or not. I think he is al)out Swamp Creek. Keep your troops very light and feel to the right. I have a good force at the gap of Snake Creek. Commnnicate with inc as often as possible. The passage of the gap was a slower ~VO~~55 than I expected, and it has taken ns until now to get out and up to Camp Creek, where skirmishing is now progressing. I will fight for the railroad this afternoon. Tell Stoneinan and Mc- Cook now to strike the retiriu~~ column of trains, burn all wagons, and secure the horses. XV. T. SHERMAN. 4hJ((JOP- General Page 164 164 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. MAY 13, 186412 in. Major-General SHERMAN: I think the rebels mean to avoid a tight at iResaca. HOWARI). SIGNAL STATION, May 13, 18643.45 p. m. (Received 7.05 p. m.~ Major-General HOWARD: Press the retreat of the enemy with cavalry, supported by infantry. Open signal communication. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near junction of $ugar Valley and Mountain Roads, at Edwin B. Chapmans House, May 13, 18648.15 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberiand, or Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: My right rests within three i~niles of your left. My front is perpendicular to the projected railroad toward Resaca. McCooks cav- alry is at the junction of the Sugar Valley and Resaca roads. We have constantly pressed the enemys rear guard, skirmishing and taking some prisoners from Dalton to this point. I went into camp at dark. Stoneinan covers the roads to my left. He has pursued your directions literally. Respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.Woods too thick to see much here. 0.0.11 Major- general. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Tunnel Hill, May 13, 18643.30 a. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: You will satisfy yourself as to whether the enemy is in your front at (laylight and let the general commanding know. By order of Major.General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Similar instructions to Generals Stoneman and Newton. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Dalton, Ga., ]liliay 13, 186411.15 a. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: Pnsh forward slowly until the cavalry comes up on the Sugar Valley road, watching well your right. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 165 (JL~p, I. (ORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.ITNION. i(~5 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Dalton, Ga., May 13, 186410 p. m. GENERAL: Be prepared to move your command at sunrise to-morrow morning. By order of Majot-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, A ssistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to each (liViSiOn commander.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, near Dalton, May 13, 186411 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Carairy: Your dispatch received. For the present night I wish you to look out for the communications with Dalton. To-morrow, unless otherwise ordered, I shall take the iResaca road. MeCook can take care of my front and left as far as the Tilton and Resaca road, leaving to you the Tilton and Resaca road and the country to the left of it. MeCook (Tossed Swamp Creek and went back toward Tilton, skirmishing heavily until after dark. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. ON DALTON AND CALHOUN ROAD, May 12, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Corps: I have this moment left General Thomas. He directs me to say to you he wishes you to advance and connect on my left. You had better march a little north of east. I will be here to designate the position. JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Brocks House, May 13, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: General Palmer directs me to notify you that the brigade which he had ordered to occupy position in the interval between his own and your lines has not yet got up. General Davis has been instructed to watch the interval and is posted with reference to it. General Palmer requests that you will post your artillery with special reference to its })rotection against an attack at daybreak. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. MCCLURG, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 166 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, On the road from snake Creek Gap, May 13, 18648 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I am massed on right of road in the woods; see sketch on back.* Two divisions of McPhersons are yet to move out of my way. It will probably be an lioin or more before I get offi Very respectfully, [)ANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. Columns are massed very close. I have nothing out on my right. Is that necessary ~? D. B. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, In the Field, May 13, 18646 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that, in compliance with ver- bal orders from yourself and General Thomas, and the last verbal order received through Colonel Asmussen, I have placed the Third Brigade of niy division on the left of General McPhersons (llarrow~s division) line, and hold the two brigades, First and Second, in rear in readiness to support General McPhersons left, this being the orders received. My batteries are, in accordance with instructions, left where they were first placed this morning. My headquarters are just to the left of the bat- tery where I met you speaking to General Logan. 1 am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. WAUHATCHIE, TENN., May 13, 1864. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General: Major Welling, Fourth Kentucky, advanced within eight miles of Leb- anon; had a skirmish with Martins and Roddey~s men. Believing the force in his front too strong for his small command, he concluded to return to camp, bringing 3 prisoners of Third Confederate Cavalry, and 18 horses. L. D. WATKINS, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTAENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, & igar Valley, May 13, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Commanding at Nashville: General Sherman says there is no foundation for the report that rebel cavalry are concentrating north of the Tennessee River for attack on railroad, and does not approve of detaining Colonel Long for the duty Not folll]d Page 167 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 167 you request. The general commanding directs that Colonel Longs command be sent forward as soon as possible. Acknowledge receipt by telegraph. By command: HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, Sugar Valley, Ga., May 13, 1864. Col. W. W. LOWE, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Nashville, Teun.: You will proceed immediately to joiu the Third Division and take command, General Kilpatrick having been wounded. Ascertain at Chattanooga the headquarters of the department and report to me. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NASHVILLE, Nashville, Teun., May 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Asst. /tdjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Of the defenses and garrisons on the railroads I beg leave to report as follows: The defenses on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad are about completed, and manned as directed by instructions on that subject from department headquarters, with some exceptions to be stated. Block-houses at Stevenson are unfinished; in fact scarcely begun. Timbers are being gotten out by Colonel Lyon, Thirteenth Wis- consin Volunteers, who is doing what he can (but slowly) to complete the work; his force is small bnt will be at once increased. The force at Duck and Elk Rivers is larger than directed by instructions, there being at the former 200 men and one piece of artillery, and at the latter about 200 men. I have ordered two pieces of the redundant artillery here to that point, and two sergeants of artillery to drill the infantry and then return. As to the condition of the roads and the troops garrison- ing them I call attention to the reports * of Captain Williams and Lieu- tenant Willett, of my staff, accompanying this report. When the works at Stevenson shall be finished, I am of opinion every garrison on the road between Nashville and Lookout Creek will be able to defend itself till aid can reach it. Water-tanks have been furnished all the block- houses on that road and on the Tennessee and Alabama Railroad to Lynn- yule, to which point General Sherman verbally directed me to take control. The oarrisons have 200 rounds per man of pmmunitiou, and are ordered to keep five days rations on hand. Other steps, I need not name, have been taken to secure efficiency, among which I greatly rely on constant inspections. Against guerrillas an(l small bodies of cav- alry these block-houses are impregnable. A large force could not take them without artillery, but the railroad between them cannot be pre- served without a sufficient mounted force to destroy the roving bands of the enemy. Of late they have lived into the trains and broken up the road at night in one or two places; patrolling will in a measure prevent this, but not entirely, as the guerrillas may lie in wait and shoot the patrols, or permitting them to go by, tear up the road behind them. Not foun Page 168 I (3~S THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ICHAP. L. In a 4ay or two I will send some Tennessee cavalry to report to Gen- eral Paine for the purpose of clearing that section of country of guerril - las. The presence of a cavalry force at Pulaski would l)e sufficiently central to meet any emergency likely to occur. Our troubles this sum - iner will come from that direction. Three regiments of the new Indi- ana cavalry here, when mounted, might as well be instructed there as here, and by their presence give security to the roads, an(l prevent the incursions of guerrillas and small roving bands of rebel cavalry, and even large ones. Small squads of rebel cavalry are all over the sectien of country between Pulaski and Florence, and in Lincoln County they are reported to be in considerable numbers. Such force stationed at Pulaski would still be within striking distance of Nashville, and their presence and operations there would more than repay the additional transportation necessary to give them supplies. In two or three days horses enough (belonging to all those regiments) to mount one regiment and a half will be here, marching from Louisville. On their arrival here these horses will be taken from the several regiments and used in completely mounting one regiment and a half. When that is done, I respectfully ask leave to send three regiments, including these mounte(l, to Pulaski, into camp of instruction there. They are armed with Enfield rifles, drawn at this place by my order, having stored away their sabers for the present. They are being drilled daily in target practice. Five regiments are now here; they are line material. A general order, em- bodying the most of the snggestions of Lieutenant Willett, inspector of fortifications, as well as others, is published for the government of the garrisons. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Mayor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Major-General SHERMAN, p. in. Conmrnanding Military Dirision: My line connects with and prolongs that of General Palmers corps. My left rests on the Rome and Dalton road about one mile and a half in advance of the position assigned it. Hoveys division remains in its original position. My headquarters are on the Rome and Dalton road. My reconnaissance sent toward Dalton about 3 ~ m. drove the enemys i)lcket from near the head of Swamp Creek, and learned that a division of rebel infantry had moved from that vicinity eastward about two hours before. Just at dark this evening quite heavy musketry was heard toward Dalton, two or three miles in front of my left. None of my troops have, been engaged. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, General SCHOFIELD, hay 1~, 1dG4i1 p. m. Rome Road: GENERAL: At daybreak send a regiment of infantry towar(l Dalton about three miles to the point near Swamp Creek where the Rome an( Page 169 (~HA1. L.: (ORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 169 Calhoun roads come together, and where General Palmer is ordered to send a regiment from this quarter; at same time let a good staff officer xi-ith a regiment break a road across to us from the head of your col- umn to the left of our present line of battle, which you may estimate as on this, the Calhoun road, two miles north of iResaca. Jn case of heavy battle, and your picket at the Swamp Creek end reports no heavy force of infantry, come across to support Thomas. In case you hear no sound of heavy battle, get all ready to move with celerity down Snake Creek Valley to its mouth, near which, to-morrow, I will lay the double pontoon bridges. I propose you shall pass the Goste- naula first with your three divisions. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, May 13, 1864. Major-General SCHoFIELn, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: There is skirmishing in front of your line. Some twenty guns have been fired, and they are still firing. It might be well to fol- low my orderly to my headquarters, where you can see lines of smoke and dust that indicate movement of troops. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant~, ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, May 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. P. HOvEY, Comdg. First Dirision, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you have your command in readiness to march at daybreak to-morrow morning. The general directs that you have one regiment of your command at these headquarters by daybreak to-morrow morning, and desires you to report to him in person for instructions at the same time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant A djntant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY COMMAND, May 13, 1864. [Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN:] GENERAL: I have to state that yesterday about 9.30 a. in., and soon after I had relieved MeCooks pickets and taken up a position on New- tons left and advance, the enemnys cavalry attacked my line from Var- nells Station all along south, having previously driven in my outposts on time Dalton and Cleveland pike. My first line, extending from Var- nells Station along the ridge west of the railroad, held their position until 2.30 p. in., when the left was driven in by a large force of infantry, which got possession of the road leading to Lees and Ringgold. Gen- eral Newton having reftmsed his left and taken up a miew position abou Page 170 170 THE ATLANTA CAMPAION. [CHAP. L. one mile and a half to my rear and having repulsed the attack of the enemy on my main force, I received information from Generals Howard and Newton, through the signal station, that led to the snpposition that the enemy was making for iRinggold. I sent one regiment to that point, three to Tunnel Hill Gap on the VarnelPs Station and Itiuggold road, and moved with the other two back to a position on Newtons left, and in this position dark found us. During the night I pushed one of the regiments at Tunnel Hill Gap out to VarnelPs Station. At daylight this morning, having received information from General Howard that it was supposed the enemy had evacuated, I started the force with me along the railroad toward Dalton; the force at Tunnel Hill Gap via Varnells Station and Red Bluff, to cover the country in the direction of Spring Place and Holly Creek. The force at Riuggold will be ordered to Dalton direct to act as occasion n~ay require. My pack trains have all been sent to Dalton so that we act unencumbered. We lost during the day yesterday not more, I think, than 30 killed and wounded and but few prisoners, and those scouts. The wonder to me is that with the large force of cavalry and infantry they did not eat up my little 2,000. Another thousand came up yesterday, so that I now have with me all I started with. I had many fears for the safety of my rear regiments, but all got through safe and in good condition, and will try and keep them so. Very respectfully, & c., GEORGE STONEMAN, ]llajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF THE MIsSISSIPPI, In the Field, AS1nake Creek Gap, May 13, 1364. General STONEMAN, Commanding Cavalry, & e.: Your note of to-day was received. Very good, indeed. Pass down the valley strong and communicate with me. Your messenger will find me where there is most noise of artillery or near Itesaca. You can safely move on parallel roads by brigades. Let your packs follow on the heels of the columns. Pick up whatever of provisions and plunder .rou can. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, May 13, 186411 p. m. General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: At break of day renew the (lirect attack on Resaca, push- ing it with vigor at all points till you draw the tire of artillery, if any, from the forts. Hool~er ammd Palmer on your left will be str6ng on your left and press, the latter attempting to reach the railroad iii a oTand right- wheel on you, the pivot. The pontoons are nearly up and will be directed toward the mouth of Snake Creek, and should Johnston re- treat south I will pass Schofield first, Thomas next, and you last. If we get Resaca at once set to work to make a trestle bridge to cross there. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 171 CHAI~. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 171 IIDQRS. LEFT WING-, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 13, 18646 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON: The fog is so thick we cannot see much. Major Kuhn reports that he has visited all the ferries this morning ; had pickets at them during the night; could hear wagon trains going south. General Veatch says that they were busy all night chopping and moving wagon trains south; also that several trains of cars came in. G. M. DODGE, !~rigadier- General. My headquarters are in an open field iii rear of General Veatch. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG-ADE, SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, Vilianow, May 13, 1864. Captain KENNEDY, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have to report the following information brought in by my scouts this evening: Martins division is north of Coosa IRiver, probably three miles from Rome on the Summerville road. A picket of fifty men stand at Farmers Bridge, across Armuchee Creek, eight miles from Rome, where it is said rifle-pits have been thrown up. Thirty or forty men patrol Johns Valley from Martins Ferry (nearly west from Calhoun) ; fifteen men patrol to Floyds Spring from Farm- ers Bridge, and forty or fifty from Farmers Bridge to Dirt Town. The scouts went within twelve miles of Rome near the south front of Horns Mountain; they met the patrol from Martins Ferry, an(l after a slight skirmish drove them. They l)assed through Floyds Spring, and returned to this place through Dry and Armuchee Valleys. Respectfally, & (X, R. H. G. MINTY, Colonel. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, May 13, 186410 p. m. Respectfully forwarded. Scouts from Summerville to-day report nothing south of La Fayette in that valley. This report is that of a different party from the one which passed down Pocket or Johns Creek Mills to the Gostenaula, and report the enemy fortifying the south bank, where there are fords. The first report was sent up this afternoon. K. GARRARD, Briqadier-General. IIITNTSVILLE, May 13, 1864. Col. W. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just arrived at this place with orders from General Blair to assemble and take command of the detachments of the Seventeenth Army Corps until his arrival. Gresham is at Athens with his com- mand; Force somewhere between Athens and Clifton; will probabl Page 172 172 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ~CHAP. L. arrive at Athens in two or three days. General Blair will arrivc with the balance of the troops within ten days. In the mean time Gen- eral Smith thinks that the troops of the Seventeenth Corps should remain at Athens. The cattle now here will be forwarded this morning, strongly guarded by veterans of Fifteenth Illinois. M. M. CROCKEIt, Rrigadier- General. ATHENS, May 13, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: The Seventh Illinois and Ninth Ohio Cavalry have jnst started to Florence. I have what I regard reliable information that there is nothing more than a few hnndred rebel cavalry on this side the river, and they are foraging in the neighborhood of Florence. The reports of a large force crossing were unfounded. I received my information from officers along the road, who could and should have been better informed. W. Q. GIRESHAM, Brigadier- General. CLRCULAR.1 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Broeks House, May 13, 186410.30 p. m. Unless they have retreated, the enemy may be expected to attack the whole or some portion of our line vigorously at daybreak to-morrow morning. Division commanders will see that their commands are in readiness to meet such an emergency. All the artillery must be in position on the line at daybreak, and the troops alert and vigilant. General Davis will hold his division in readiness either to support the remainder of the line or to protect the interval between Generals Bair4 and Schofield. His artillery will be specially posted with reference to the latter. By command of Major-General Palmer: A. C. McCLUiRG, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, En the Field, near Resaca, JIJiay 14, 1864. (Received 2.40 P. in.) General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: By the flank movement on Resaca we have forced John. ston to evacuate Dalton, and we are on his flank and rear, but the paral- lelism of the valleys and mountains does not give us all the advantage of an open country, but I will press him all that is possible. Weather fine and troops in flue order. All is working well and as fast as possi- ble. I have announced in orders Mr. Stantons dispatch as to the vie- tory at Spotsylvauia. Let us keep the ball rolling. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 173 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 173 WAR 1)EPARTMENT, May 14, 186410 p. in.. Ma~jor-Geueral SHERMAN, Headquarters, Ilesaca: Your telegram with the gratifying intelligence of the evacuation of Dalton has just been received. You will, for yourself and gallant com- mand, accept the thanks of the Department for what I hope is the har- binger of still greater success. Our last date from General Grant is 6.30 oclock last evening. The enemy had fallen back about four miles, and was holding a position that had not yet been attacked. After eight days hard fighting our troops requlre(l rest. General Butler is operating efficiently against Fort Darling, and had at 10 this inornilig achieved considerable success. An unofficial report states that Gen- eral Crook had destroyed the New River bridge oii the Lynchburg rail- road and a large amount of supplies, and that Sheridan had destroyed Lees depot at Beaver Dam and broken the Gordonsville railroad. Your dispatches are promptly forwarded to General Grant, and the victorious shout of your army strengthens the hearts of the Army of the Potomac. We are sending forward re-cnforcenients to Grant. EDWIN M. STANTON, & crotary U t1~ar. NEAR RESACA, GA., May 14, 18645 p. in. (Received 11.45 a. m. 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, IL C.: We have had hard fighting all day. Johnston purely on the (lefen- sive. The place has small detached redoubts, and an immense amount of rifle trenches. We have closed the enemy well iii, gaining ground 8lowly but surely all day. The country is very rough and woody. I will renew the attack at all points to-morrow, and continue till Johnston retreats, and then shall follow. General Sweenys division, Sixteenth Corps, with a pontoon train, tried to cross the Oostenaula at Lays Ferry, below Calhoun, but was stoutly opposed by a heavy force in the dense timber on the opposite bank. General Howards corps followed the enemy down from Dalton, and his right now joins to our main line, and my forces are all united, the line extending from the Oostcnaula above to below the town. General Stonemans cavalry division is on the east of the river, and General Garrards division of cavalry is sent around by the right to cross the Oostenaula, above Rome, if possible, and break the railroad north of Kingston. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 14, 18642 a. in. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Milttary Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your dispatch May 13 just received; will have the pon- toon train at the point designated at the proper time; will also have Major-General Palmer move as directed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Voin mm teers, (vommandin!, Page 174 174 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, May 14, 186412 rn. General THOMAS: I am very anxious for the left flank of your line to be pushed across to the railroad. If the enemy hold all the line of Camp Creek, they coul(l be occupied, and a force sent around the head or smaller spur of Camp Creek. Howard is, I suppose, quite down to Tilton and the line of Swamp Creek. I will order Stoneman to make a complete raid around the enemy from Holly Creek Post-Office, by OldTown and Adairs- yule, to the Oostenaula below, as soon as we have a good lodgment across Lays Ferry. But we should also completely invest Johnston on the north. Please act accordingly. Schofield will follow the move- ments of your left wing, and Howard and Colonel MeCook are subject to your orders. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major. General. The shortening of our line will enable me to give more weight to McPhersons movement below Calhonn. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Resaca, May 14, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division: GENERAL: From prisoners taken I learn the whole rebel army is in our front, including Hoods and Hardees corps. Schofield is very heav- ily engaged as I write. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~ Volunteers, Commanding. MAY 14, 18641.40 p. m. General THOMAS: Is not Palmers corps engaged with Schofield ~ it should be, as also Howards. Please see to it. McPherson is firing by my order, and making all the demonstrations of an assault directly up the road. SHERMAN, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 14, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division ~ the Miississippi: GENERAL: General Palmers corps has been engaged with General Schofields. The position in front of ~ corps and General Scho- fields right Schofield reports cannot be carried, as they have to advance across wide, clear fields against the enemys breast-works, against the upper edge of the fields. They hold their own, however, but Schofields ammunition is nearly exhausted. I have sent for more and expect it up in a few moments. General Howard is moving in on Schofield Page 175 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 175 left, and I mu in hopes we will l)e enabled to take the enemy in flank. General Cox has Carried OIIC line of rifle-pits in his front and two re- doubts. We have taken bitt ft~w prisoners. They all report, however, that Johnstons entire army is here in the intrenchinents, having sent l)ack all their baggage and wagons, and have nothing with them but ambulau Ces. Very rcsl)cctfully, your ol)e(iielit servant GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- (leneral, U. AS~. Voinnicers, Commanding. IIDQR8. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Near Resaca, JJfay 11, 18617 p. m. Major-General THoiXiAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I am directed by the general counnamling to say that General McPherson has advanced his right and erosse(l Camp Creek, making a ]odgment in force on the hills east of the creek. I am, respectfully, yours, & c., L. M. i)AYTOIN7, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, ]lJfay 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: General Sweeny has got a brigade across the river at Calhoun Ferry, and General McPherson, by advancing, has gained a very important series of hills in front of Camp Creek, within easy range of the bridge and town of iResaca, by which he has weakened his relative position. He will want his Fourth Division (Harrows), which is on right of But- terfield. Please let Butterfield relieve Harrow, and General McPherson will nse Harrows division in support of his present front line. The general presunies you will withdraw from the left some of Hookers troops, which were sent to re-enforce that wing, inasmuch as Schofield has been re-enforced by Hoveys division. Please answer immediately, as General McPherson is here now. I am, & c., yours, truly, L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-6~amp. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DrvIsioN, Near Resaca, May 1-1, 1864 2 a. m. (Received 5 a. in.) Major-General HOWARD, 6~oinmanding, J~e.: Your dispatch to the general conimanding and General Thomas re- ceived, and the former directs that you will etThct a junction with Gen- eral Schofield, and then report to General Thomas for orders. In ease of hearing sounds of battle here you will join your department coinmaiid. General Schofield can give you all directions. You will find his pickets near the forks of the road. I am, & c., L. iM. 1)AYTOIN, Aide-dc- Camp Page 176 176 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CITMBE1~LAND, in the Field. May 14. 1861. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Corn manding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will move your troops clowii the maui roads toward iResaca until you form a junction with the rest of the army, when fur- ther orders will be giveu you. Report your approach when you get within sight of the troops in your front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major - General, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS Four TIL ARMY CORPS, Camp on Mountain Road, May 14, 18642 a. in. Major-General STONEMAN: Be ready to press hard when you hear my guns, musketry or artil- lery. I shall move on Tilton at as early an hour as possible, from the right. 0. 0. HOWARD Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Camp on Mountain Road, May 14, 18642 a. m. General E. lxi. McCooK, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: Be prepared to move toward Tilton, covering well Stan- leys right, while he advances to your support. Having made prepara- tions, please report here for specific instructions. Respectfully. 0. 0. HOWARi), Major. General. HEADQUARTERS FouRrin ARMY CORPS, Camp on Mountain Road, May 14, 18642.30 a. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division, Fourth Corps: You will move across Swamp Creek, front toward Tilton, an& move directly on the enemys rear guard at sunrise this a. in., being careful that your left cannot be turned between yourself and the creek. Mc- Cook will cover your right. General Newtons division held in readi- ness to give you instantaneous support, if you need it. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. IIEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Camp on Mountain Road, May 14, 18642.45 a. m. Brigadier-General WOOD, 61ommanding Third Division: General Stanley has been ordered to move on the enemys rear guard this morning, as soon after sunrise as possible. Please hold your coin Page 177 S. S.... Ow. Li COREESPONDENOE, ETO.UNION. 177 mand in readiness to move or to fight, as the case maybe. See that all teams in your vicinity are properly in rear of line of battle. Stanley will cross Mill Creek and move on Tilton. Bespeotfiufly, 0. 0. HOWARD, Mqjor-Oeneral. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY Coups, General NEWTON, the .fldd, May 174, 1864. Second Division, Fourth Corps: GENERAL: General Stanley has been ordered to cross Swamp Creek and to move directly onthe enemys rear guard near Tilton, starting at sunrise. You will hold your command in readiness to move to his sup- port, or to fight in position, according as Stanleys movement may develop the necessity. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, AssWest Adjutant General HEwQuAunus FOURTH ARMY Coups, In the Fi.l4, May 14, 18646.O7 a~ en. Major-General STAmLn, Commanding First Division: When you get on the Resaca road push out your advance, and if you find the enemy gone you will turn to the right don the direct Dalton and Resaca road. By instructions just received, I will be obliged to move Newton and Wood by the right toward Resaca, following the Resaca road leading from your position of last night We will still support you in case of ne6d. The wagon train for the present will move on the Sugar Valley road. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major-GeneraL HEADQuA.uTns FouuT.u Any Coups, AfeCanes Howe, May 14, 18641O.O5 a. en. Major-General STANLEY Comrnaesding JbiVrst Division: Advance as you see General Wood advancing. He is just about to start. I think your front will be narrowed by the movement By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutest-General. HEADQua.unus FoURTH Aux~ Coun, In Camp, Hay 14, 18646.45 a, en. [General GEORGE H. THoxAs:J Gmmua: Your order received. I had sent Stanley to clearont the rear guard of the enemy at Tilton. Newton und Wood will move im- 12 N BVOL ZXXVfli, PT T Page 178 178 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. mediately down the Resaca road from the cross-roads, three miles to Schofields left. I will be at the bead of that column, and bring Stanley down direct on my left flank. Respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.We have more than 100 prisoners. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 14, 186411.20 p. in. Col. E. M. McCooK: Your dispatch received. Had a brash little fight this p. in., and by the timely arrival of General Williams division saved our left from being turned. Keep a sharp lookout on our left. 1 will send your dis- patch to General Thomas, not knowing where to find General Howard. 1). 5. STANLEY, ______ Major- General. hEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, MeGanes House, May 14, 186410 p. in. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: Fearing that I might have left a wrong impression by a previous message, I will say that the left of Stanley was pressed back on to the ridge which his mnain force occupied. His battery was doimmg good service, bnt the snpports were giving way when General Williams division, of General Hookers corps, arrived, handsomely meeting and repulsing the enemy. I have this from one of my staff officers. I have not yet learned further particulars. I have ordered my works strength- cued amid a replenishment of stores. Wood and Newton held their ad- vanced positions till the fighting closed, and I believe do so yet. Very respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, ]Jliajor- General. HDQRS. TWENTIETH CORPS, May 14, 18649.25 a. in. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: GENERAL: After a caretul examination of my advanced line, I am satisfied from what I can see that the enemy are iii force in my front. He has a line of defemises extemidiug along my whole front and beyond, which they are busily engaged in strengthenimmg at this moment. Palmer has just conmmnenced his movement. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp Creek, May 14, 1864. (Received 10.15 a. mu.) Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER~ Commanding Twentieth Corps: Your dispatch received. Do not engage the enemy unless Palmer is driving himn. Should Palmer succeed in driving him, then l)ush in your forces. For the present muerely act as a support to Palmuer. By commuand of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHJPPLE Brigadier- General and Cit ief of Staff Page 179 CHAP. U] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNlON. 179 HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 14, 18645 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: It was very late last night, or early this morning, before I was able to relieve General Johnsons division, owing to the diffienl- ties in getting throngh the woods and finding the lines. Woods (Third) l)rig ade joins McPhersons left; Wards on Woods left and connect- ing with Fourteenth Corps. General Ward reports the enemy at work all night with axes, fortit~-ing in his front. There is considerable skir- mish firing going on this morning. No report yet of cause. Very respectfully. 1L~ANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. hEADQUARTERS GENERAL THOMAS, May 14, 18641.50 p. m. Colonel PERKINS: General Thomas says open oii the enemy with artillery. 11. Ii. hALL, Captain and Aide-dc- (Jamp. HEADQUARTERS GENERAL THOMAS, May 14, 18642.40 p. m. Colonel PERKINS: General Thomas wishes you to shell as rapidly as possible, as we are fighting two corps and two divisions. Howard has just gone in. Scho- field was repulsed. Very heavy fighting yet. R. Ii. HALL. We barely hold our own. Can we take the works in front ~ H. H. II. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, Colonel WOOD: May 14, 18647.30 p. in. COLONEL: Make your line as strong as you can to-night without making any noise about it to let the enemy know what we are (loni g. I want the line so fixed (without a noise to let the enemy know) that less troops can hold it. DANL. BUTTERFIELD Major- General. You can get some picks and spades of Captain Francis, (hivislon pio- neer officer. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., i)EPT. OI~ THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER, It, 18G47..~0 p. in. Commandinq Twentieth (Jo~ps: GENERAL: Orders had been sell to General i\lcCook, First Division Cavalry, to cover Stanleys left, ImI as vonr COPI)5 has been placed o Page 180 18(1) THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. the left, the major-general commanding directs that McCook take post in rear of your left. Instructions to this effect have been sent to Mc- Cook. Respectfully, your & bedient servaiit, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQR8. FIRST BRIG., FIRST DIV. CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Tilton, May 14, 1864. General MCCOOK, Commanding First 1)ivision Cavalry: GENERAL: General Stonernan wishes me to say to you that his com- mand is here and a portion of it across the river. He has camped for the purpose of feeding. There is no sign of enemy on the other side ot the river, He is scouting twelve or fifteen miles ont and within three miles of Resaca. J. B. DOITh, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. NEAR TILTON, May 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Comdg. First Division, Fourth Army Corps: I had ridden over to see you when the attempt was made to turn your left. The ridge on which it rests is the continuation of i~he one I spoke of in my note to you to-day as lying between us. I found it im- possible to drive the enemy oft and open communication with you. The other end of this ridge rests near liesaca, and from observation of the nioveinents of the rebels, II judge they can move an infantry Prce along it without difficulty. Part of my force is in a valley on your left, and I will have all the roads on your left rear thoroughly patrolled during the night. I will also establish a courier line between my headquarters and yours in order that any intelligence of the enemys movements may be promptly conveyed to you and through you to superior commanders. Please inform General Howard of this. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MuCOOK, Colonel, Corn manding. MAY 14, 18(4It P. I~1. I3ri~ Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: I received your dispatch directing me to move with my column to support a brigade and battery at 10.30 p. ni. It was dated 4.30. No brigade or battery has passed on the road indicated as yet. I have sent a note to General Stanley about it. My command was en- gaged several times to-day and lost about 40 killed and wonuded. 1 drove the enemy to the ridge on General Stanleys left, but could not dislodge them. I am doing all I can to cover the left and have every road regularly patrolled. I have a courier line between here and Stanleys headquarters, over which you can send dispatches.. F. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Page 181 (HAP. LI (ORRESPONDENtE, E1C.LNIO~. 181 NASHVILLE. ijllay 14. 1864. (ol. E. LoNG, Commanding: Are you ready to mover If so, the general telegraphs that you are nee(led in his direction and wishes yon to move at once. Please answer. IL IVI. SAWYER, A~si8tant Adjutant- 6~eneral. IIDQRS. MILITARY T)IvsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, May 14. 18641 a. m. General SCHoFWLD: Yonr note of 9.50 p. in. [13th] is received by Captain Twining, which was the first knowledge the general commanding had of your connection with General Thomas. He has sent you instructions for to-morrow by courier. General Howard reports nine miles south of Dalton. Yours, & c., L. M. i)AYTON, Aide-de- (amp 1IEADQITARTERS Awvry OF THE OHIO, Afay 11. 18647 a. rn. General SHERMAN: Your dispatch of 11 p. m. yesterday, containing instructions for to- day, was not received llntil after 6 a. in. I had a regiment all night at the intersection of the Rome and Calhoun roads and the centei of my line rests on the Calhoun road. I am reconnoitering towar(l Dalton to sec if I can communicate with Howard. From present appearances I will be able to support Thomas toward the right. I will be ready to move toward the mouth of Snake Creek the moment you so order. Respectfully, J. M. SChOFIELD, .lIli0or- (kueral. HDQRs. MILITARY 1)IVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, May 14, 1864 8.15 (1. m. General SCHOFIELD: Your dispatch of this 7 a. in. is received. Your position is a good one and y~ii may retain it, connecting strong with Palmer or Thomas. I suppose Howard will conic into your rear as support. In conSequence ot our line Ii avin g swung round to the right I will move south by the right flank. I have sent Captain Poe to explain, so you will remain as now, and McPherson will secure a crossing at Lays and operate on the enemys line of retreat. All well here. W. T. SHERMAN, Major. aeneral Page 182 1s~ THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS AuMY OF THE 01110, May 11, 18618.05 1~ ~ IXiajor-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dir b.don: My right division (Judahs) still rests iu the position which it gained and has held during the day. My left (livisioll (Coxs) has been relieved by the Fourth Corps in the enemys outer works, which it carried and held until relieved, and IS 110W masse(l iinme(liately in rear of the right of the Fourth Corps. Iloveys division, which has not yet been en- gaged, is massed immediately in rear of Judah. My loss is very heavy, but my men are still in good heart. They have done nobly. Respectfully, J. M. SChOFIELD, iL((jor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 14, 18649.23 a. in. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Department of the Ohio: GENERAL: Major-General Howard sent word here that he had opened conununication with you this morning on the main road between here and Dalton. The courier reports General Howards force advancing along toward this place. \erv res~)ectfully, your obedient servant, WM. J. TWINING. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 14, 15646.45 a. m. Brig. Gen. A. P. HOVEY, Corn in a ndiny First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENEI~AL: The commanding general directs that you order the brig- ade now at Snake Creek Gap to move forward without delay and join your division. You will please establish the brigade when it arrives in the fortifications on the prolongatiotL of the right of your present po- sition. The general also directs that you have your command supplied with three days rations and in complete readiness to niarcli at a 1110- macnts notice. Very respectfally, your obedient servant J. A. CAMPBELL, iiiiajor and Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Olilo hay 14, 18643.05 p. in. Brig. Gen. A. P. HoVEY, Comma n ding First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Schofield directs that thc First i)ivision, Twenty-third Army Corps, move forward to the front without (lelav. Very respectfully, your obe(lieimt servant, IL C. HANSOM, Lieutenant- (olo n el and Cli ict Quartermaster Page 183 ....., - . 5. Can. 14 COflE8PONDENOE~ ETO.UNION. 188 HukDcaunnhs Ann or Tfl Omo, Jfa~ 14, 18648.15 .p. s. Ma~j. (len. 3. II. SoHonuLD Oosmaadftsg DqpuAspemt ~f the Ohio: GERnAL: The head of General Hoyeys column has just reached these headquarters. I will conduct it to the point indicated but wish if you have any one that knows where the Calhoun or ton road intersects this, you would have him meet us there, if you please. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 3. A. CAMPBELL, Jfqjor sad A.eiuttast A4jutwut.O.sserel. CAxr AT Pon nAn TILTON, Meg 14,18646.SOp. is. Major-General SHERMAN Commusdi.sjj, to.: In accordance with instructions from General Howard to cover Dalton and guard his left, I pushed out cavalry on the Dalton and Resaca and Tilton and Besaca roads, following the enemy up to his positions on those roads General McCook coming over on those roads, I turned them over to him and crossed the force near Tilton and sent reconnoitering parties don the river (Connesauga) and up to where the Spring Place road crosses the Holly Creek to Fields Mill, on the Ocosawattee River, and to the neck at Newton. No enemy in any force could be seen or heard of north of the Coosawattee River. Small partie~ of cavalry were seen yesterday and last night by the citizens, all going south and inquiring the way to Resacs. Our ratious and forage I hope will be up to-night, and if they do I shall move to-mor- row morning down on to the C[oosawattee] River and endeavor to strike the railroad south of Reaaca~ I hope this will meet with your approval; if not please get me word by 6 s. m. to-morror and I would like also to know the condition of things in order that i! may act aceordingly. Verbal message by orderlLwill do. ~ G. STONEMAN, Jfqjor-Genr4 (Jommwsdiug. HDQEe. MILITARY DInsIoN 01 THE Mxssissnrr, In the 1 V.54, wear Re...., Af4t~ 14, 1864. Major-General STOHEXAN commau4 (Jrnlrg: GnnAL: Your dispatch of 6430 p. m. is received, and the general- in-chief is well satisfled If you can move your force to-morrow over on to the Coosawattee into a strong position and send a fQyce sufficient to break the railroad below jiesaca you will please the general very much. He says not to risk your command too much nor too much of it,butbreak the railroadgood,ifpossible, and do the enemy allthe damage you can. L. II. DAYTON MJ-de4.sp Page 184 1 $4 THE ATI~ANrA (AMJAIUN. [VitAls. JA HDqrns. MILITARY DrnrnoK OP THE Mississnn, In Thc Field, May 14, 1864. (Jenend MCPHERsON Commanding Amy of the Tennenee: GEnRa: As I wrote you last night I intended to cross the Ooste. naula south by our left,, but Schofleld has swung round so far to the north or left that time will be lost. The pontoons will b~ in an hour or no at a point on Snake Creek near its mouth, with Captain Merrill, U. S. Engineers, in charge. Send one diviskm immediately with the nec. essary artillery to effect a lodgment on the other side under direction of your engineer, and as the day develops send other divisions in order, so as tornarch out from the Oostenaula from about Lays Ferry on Borne,. keel big the right You may begin the mardi at once and follow it up as fast as it in demonstrated that Johnston has retreated in fact. He left nothing at Dalton, and moves in too much order for a retreat. Therefore be duly cautious, but prompt .to engage. If a part of your command gets into Besaca withdraw it to Thomas, who will continue to follow substantially the railroad to Kingston. A division of cay- airy, under Cone, has already gone don along the Oostenaula to hold all the crossing laces. I will send Garrard from Villanow by Dirt Ton and Dry Cteek to cross the Oostenanla above Borne. All this cavalry will be on your right. Howard and Stoneman were last night close on the rear guard about Swampy. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, 3fajor.6eneral. HDQRS. Ian WING, SIxTHENTH Air (30BPS, in the P1.14, .Jfeiy 14, 18647.10 a. us. Major-General MoPnnsozr: [advanced my skirmish line very strong to take the hill on east side of creek. We advanced to creek and found an impassable swamp or slough they hold one side of the slough, we the other. Reports from men wLo crossed at Calhoun say nearly all of Johnstons trains have gone south. (t If. DODGE,. lMgadiw-GeseraL HDQRS. lfluaTnzn, AND Ant o~ THE T.uNnss.uii, Ta the fleW, May 14. 18648.46 a. a. Brig. Geum. (4. M. DODGE, Commanding, te.: GEnRa: You will immediately put General Sweenys division in motion for Lays Ferry, under direction of Capt. C. B. Reese, engineer. Take all the. artillery belonging to his division, the object being to effect a lodgment on the opposite bank in order to throw the pontoon bridge across. The bridge train has already gone don the road to the ferry from Snake Creek Gap. Very respectfblly, JAB. B. McPHERSON, .JMjor.Ge~sera Page 185 (HAl. LI (( )RJCLSIONDENCE, ETC.ULNION. 185 IN THE FIELD. May 14, 18644 p. )U. Major-General LOGAN Commanding: Oroanize an assaulting column from Morgan L. Smiths and Osterhaus divisions and carry range in front of the first of hills Smiths skirmishers. I have brought over a brigade of Dodges to the road that went along the Bald hill as a reserve. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Jfajor- (lenera 1. HDQEs. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, In the Field, May 14, 18644.30 p. in. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding D~partrnent: I have seen a column of infantry passing north rapidly. Should think about one brigade had gone up to this time. They all pass behind the railroad track. G. M. DOI)GE, Brigadier- Ci eneral. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Tn the Field. May 14, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: Major Kuhn reports that the Second Brigade, Second Division. has (rossed at Calhoun Ferry, and taken 41 prisoners. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- (ien eral. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, May 14, 18647.20 p. in. Major-General MCPHERSON: I have thrown a small force across river, connecting with right of Smith and stretching to river. Will we intrencli it to-night ~ G. IVL DODGE, Brigadier- (3 enera 1. SIGNAL SIATIoN ON THE EXTREME RIGHT, May 14, 1~)b14d0 p. m. Major-General MCPhERSON: Four regiments of infantry, four pieces of 24-pounder brass howitzers, and one company of cavalry l)assed toward our right in double-quick; one regiment of infantry in line preparing to move. I do not know where the road that they were marching on leads to. SAMUEL EDGE, Acting Signal Officer Page 186 186 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. j(nM. L. HDQRS. SECoND DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS In the .ZPEkZ, Jfay 14, 1864. CoL K. M. BAn, Cossinandin, 27.ird Brigade: You will make a strong demonstration upon the enemy at the ford in your front, commencing about 7.30 a. m. to-day. Throw skirmish line don on the river, properly supported; open with your artillery, and make such movements as will lead the enemy to believe jon are attempt- ing to cross the river. This is intended for a diversion. By order ofT. W. Sway, brigadier-general commanding. LOUIS H. EVElITS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-GeneraL HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OP THE TENNDSSEE, In Fi.id, May 14, 1864-.-11JO p.m. Major-General LOGAN, Commanding ZP{fteentk Army Corp.: GmRAL: I have just seen Major-General Sherman and explained to him our position. Harrows two brigades, now in line on our left~, will be relieved by a portion of Hookers command, and you will bring them over to-ni lit and place them in reserve on the right and left of the road near B~d Hill on which the 20-ponder Parrotts are, in the posi- tions occupied by Morgan L Smiths and Osterhaus troops before mak- tug the assault this afternoon. Other troops from Thomas will be sent over to our support. The general is highly gratified at our success, and will give us all the support we want. Itotify the commanders of the troops in advance of these facts, and impress upon them, one and all, the importance of maintaining their position with the most reso- lute, stubborn pertinacity. Have the command intrench as strongly as possible, and throw several bridges across the creek, in order that troops may be sent over rapidly if needed. Yours, ~4 .TAS. B. McPHERSON Major-General, Commhding. LAYS FERRY, May 14, 18649 a. m. [General SnnAx:J Gnna: Iplaced a force at Gideons Ferry and Calhoun Ferry and arrived here and reconnoitered, finding the enemy intrenched on the other side, but in light force I should judge. Captain Merrill has ar- rived, stating he has not seen Colonel Buell nor could he hear anything of him. We have sent out parties tohunt him. Ijust received a report from Major Wohley at Calhoun Ferry that the enemy are there in- trenched, and have opened a battery on him. Colonel Murray has sent 1dm more men and two pieces of artillery to make all demonstration possibl& The only way to get over here will be to fill our pontoons with men in Snake Creek and float across the Oostenaula, making a lodgment below the rebel works, and I have directed aforceto be sent don to the mouth of Rock Creek, and will keep quiet here while the pontoons are petting here and in readiness. Captain Merrill says the thing is practicable so far as he has been able to discover, and he will goto work atonceon the arrival of Buellunlessyou orderto the contrary. CORSE, Brigadier. Genera Page 187 Cw~p. L. (ORI?ES1~ONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 187 HDQR8. MILITARY 1)lvJsIo~ OF THE Mi~issIrPi, in the Field, near kesnen, May ill, ISb4. General CORSE: Your note is received. You exactly coliceive my 1)roject. The pow tooti instead of going direct to Lays from the gap, came this way, but it must now be near you. Keep it out of sight till the last moment. Get all things ready tinder cover for our bridge and make a lodgment by means of all the other boats; there are enough for three bridges. General Sweenys division is also on its way, anti I want it to-day (or to-night will do) across the Gostenanla in a strong defensive position out front the river about a mile on the best groumi that can be found, and roads cut to the bridges. As soon as one bridge is done, the other should also be made there, if possible. I will send more int~intry if necessary. General Sweeny has three batteries. Show hint this. He has orders from General McPherson, and will command. You (lirect the cavalry until I give further orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ge~tera 1, Corn ma rtdinq. UPQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Near Resaea, May 1-i, 1R648 a. m. General (~-ARRARD, Commanding Dirision of (larairy: GENERAL: You will move your whole command down the valley toward Rome in one or two columns by Dirt Town or l)ry Creek. If you can possibly cross Oostenaula make a strike for the railroad any- where north of Kingston. I)o this in your own way, but do it thoroughly and well. I will commence crossing MePimerson about Lays Ferry near the mouth of Snake (reek to-day; he will move on the Rome road; communicate with him but (10 not wait for him. if it be imnI)ossible to cross the Oostenaula with even a raiding force, then threaten Rome, and the Coosa below Rome, that the enemy may not receive provisions, forage, or re-enforcements from that direction. Make your own arrangements as to wagons and artillery; the less wheels you have, the better; but I leave it to youonly act with the utmost pos- sible energy and celerity. Johnston is retreating and is encumbered with wagons. I think he is niaking for Allatoona, but it is not l)05i- tively demonstrated yet. The breaking of the railroad north of Kings- ton is desirable on any hypothesis. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- 6~enera 1. IIEADQtTARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, lTill(tflOU, )iLay 14, iSGIli a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army: GENERAL: Your dispatch of to-day, 8 a. mm. is just received. 1 will move at once au(l do the best I can. Very respectfully, your Obe(hient servant, K. GARRARI), Jh-igadier- (enera 1, (lommanding Page 188 188 in F: AILA NFA (A 51 P\ INN. ATHENS, ALA.. May 14. 1864. Brig. Gem M. M. (~nooKER. Hunts cille: Have got plenty of rations. Colonel Johiison,in connnand of some 400 or 500 rebel cavalry, is in the neighborhood of Florence collecting forage and sending it across the river. Colonel Rowett is on his way to Florence with his own reg~hnent and the Ninth Ohio Cavalry. W. Q. GIIESHAM, llriqadier- 0enera 1. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. Mw. Div. OF THE Miss. No. 4. Ifl. the FIeld, IWWP Resaca, AThy 14, 1864. The following telegram is jnst received, and the general- in-duet annonn ces the vi et rv: WAsIIINeroN, P. C. May U. /SG4. Major-General SIIEinLAN: After four days hard Il ghting at Spotsyh-ania Court-House and terrible battle yes- terday, in which one whole division of the enemy (Edward Johnsons) were killed or captured, with 30 pieces of cannon, Lee abandoned his works and retreated. Grant is pursuing. EDWIN M. STANTON, Sec,etorq Of JFor. By or(ler of iVIiaj. (-i-en. W. T. Shernuti L. M. I)AYTOIN, I i(lC-dC- (a inji. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS. IIDQlI5. MIL. I)uv. ov THY Miss, No. 5. in the Field, near RC.SCW((, Jfay 1 1, 1864. 1. Major-General Schofield is charged with gnaiding Knoxville and the railroad from Tyners to Knoxville, and from Cleveland to Dalton, relieving as soon as possible General Thomas trool)s on that line. II. Major-General Thomas will gnard the railroad from Chattanooga to Dalton, and forward as the army advances. By order of Maj. Gen. XV. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, ;lidede- (1(U)tp. (ImIcITLAm] IHDQRS. TIIwD DIViSION, TWENTIETH CoRPS Cau~p (reek, May 14, 1864. General Palmers (Fourteenth) corps is about to move to turn the right of the enemys position. This division will move to correspond with the Fourteenth Corps movement, General Wards brigade keeping his left connected with the Fourteenth Corps, an(1 moving it forward as the Fonrteenth Corps advances. Colonel Coburn will move in rear an(l snpport of General Ward. Skirmish tiring without seeing the enemy and being able to do some execution is but a waste of ammunition and brigade commanders must stop it. Pending the movement above, Col- onel Wood will hold his command ready to move firward and take ad- vantage of any results of the advance on the left. By order Major-General Butterfield: JOHN SPEED, Captain- and A ~s ista at Adjutant- General Page 189 GEar. lad CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 Mn 14-15, 186(12 midnight Major-General THoxas, Commusadisg Army of Cl.. C.insberImsd: (iuNnAL: General Hooker has just been here and tells me his whole corps is on the extreme left with General Howard. Schofield is thus thrown at the angle. Order Hooker and Howard to attackin themorn- ing dikectly south don upon Besaca. I will order Schofield to fight down the valley of Camp Creek, and I wish you to keep General Pal- mers corps on the bluffs on this side of Camp Creek on the defensive. I find his troops quite thick this afternoon, and suggest you send Jet Dadu~! division, which was in reserve on Palmers right, filing the zap made by Hookers withdrawal to the extreme left and Harrows din- sion which is now in support of McPhersons advance line. This change should be ordered a once and completed by daylight. I think if Johnston has observed the changes he will endeavor to be on the ground taken by McPherson this evening and attack him in force. [think Palmer may take a defensive line from McPhersons battery on Bald Hill to where we fond Schofields right, and as the line of Hooker and Howard advances Schofield will be crowded and may be sent to the extreme left, where he belongs. Please answer this to-night, asldo notwish to sleep till I know you have made the necessary orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Mcjor-6%es.raL Nun Busaca., Gs..1 May 15, 1864. M~. ~. ~. ~. (Received 11 a. m. 16th.) Waski.sgtos, 1). (A: We have been fighting all day, pressing the enemy, and gaining substantial advantage at all points. We will strengthen the line of circuinvaflation so as to spare a larger force to operate across the Onstenaula, below Besaca. Two pontoon bridges are over at Lays Ferry. The enemy attacked the brigade thrown across to cover the bridge, but was handsomely repulsed~ leaving 40 dead. I cannot esti- mate our dead and wounded up to this hour, but it will not till much short of 3,000. The cars now run don to within seven miles of us, and we have every facility to provide for the wounded. The troops fight well, and everything works smoothly. We intend to fight Joe Johaston until he is satisfied, and I hope he will not attempt to escape. If be does, my bridges are down, and we will be after him. The coun- try is mountainous and heavily wooded, giving the party on the defen- sive every advantage, and our losses result mostly from sharpshooters and ambush firing. W. T. SKEBMAN, MaJor-Oeserai. HuDQunTns IkarnTnr or Tfl. OunnLaND, Maj. Gen. W. T. 5mm . May 1418641 a. a. Cosmasd6g *ait4 Dftfrios oftke Mieeieefppi: Guma: Your dispatch of 12 midnight received. Before I left the field this evening I had ordered General Hooker on the extrem Page 190 190 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. left, and Palmer to take care of the ground left by Hooker, on the heights bordering Camp Creek, with instructions to prepare his line so as to make it as near impregnable as possible. Butterlields divisiou has been ordered out and directed to join Hookers left, and had corn- mence(1 moving before I left the field, leaving Palmer to hold his line with two divisions. I have just received a dispatch from General Hooker in which he informs me that one of his brigades and Fifth Indiana Battery success- fully resisted an attempt on part of Hoods corps to turn our left. The substance of your instructions were ordered by me before I left the field. Your orders for the advance of Howard and Hooker in the morning will be reiterated. Palmer has also been ordered that as soon as his left is relieved by the advance of Schofield and Hooker, he sup- port that movement with his left flank. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- (Ic fteral, U. N. Volunteers, Commanding. IIIIQRS. MILiTARY l)IYISlON OF THE Mi55is~ippi, Near Resaca, May 15, 1~64. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Gum berland: GENERAL: I have just xisited McPhersons line. He occupies a ridge in front of Camp Creek, seemingly within range of the bridge, and the line is pretty well foitifle already. McPherson is preparing bat- teries to advance guns on his rightfront (extreme). The guns on Bald Hill enfilade the road into liesaca, which passes aroun(I the point of the hill. The enemy ippeu to be assembling a line of trool)s i)arallel to McPherson, the lattei thinks, to assault, but I would ask nothing niore favorable. The secoiid hue is on the range of hills of which Bald Hill is one, and terminates at its left at the branch of Camp Creek which flows east and pasAcs near my headquarters. Baird was in the act of relieving the division of Harrow, which was on the north of that branch of Camp Creek, and now Harrows division is in reserve behind MePher- sons batteries. I think his whole line is complete, aiid by the time you get this his guns will be in the advance(l line. I have sent Poe to examine Palmers line, which should rest its right on the creek which should be the division line between McPherson and Palmer, an(1 run along the hills that overlook tIme valley of Camp Creek. With pickets down to the willows on the creek, and the crests well lined, the posi- tion would be impregnable. Now you have Howards and Hookers corps beyond Camp Creek looking south, with Schofield, as it were, in reserve, auid the less time we give the enemy to fortify the better. I want to hear the soun~l of that line advancing directly down the road on liesaca till it comes within range of the forts. Whilst this advance is being made McPhersons guns will make the bridge an(l vicinity too hot for the passage of troops. I am very amixious this advance should be nma(le to-day, that we may secure a line whose left rests on the Con- nesauga. I have sent Corse down to see what progress Sweeny is making. I am, yours, ~ T. ShERMAN, ~Wajor- General Page 191 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 191 HEADQUAE TERS T)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 15, 1864. (ial)t. L. M. 1)AYToN, Aide-cle- Camp: CAPTAIN: Your communication of last night has been received. I will attend to placing a (livisioll to fill the gap made by the taking out of Harrows division as 50011 as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. II. THOMAS, ]IQjor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In front of J?~saca, May 15, 186111 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: There is a commanding hill situated just above the junc- tion of the eastern wagon road from Tilton to Resaca and the railroad which touches the Connesauga near the same point. On this hill the enemy are believed to be very strongly posted. General Hooker is IIOXV forming l3utterfields division to assault this point, which, if carried, will give its a decided advantage. He has his other two divisions in hand to support Butterfields assault, and General Schofield has two divisions in reserve. The attack will commence beft)re this can reach your headquarters. I will remain near General Hookers command nutil the result is determined. Very res~)ectfnlly, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS~ 3Ic~jor - General U. ~. Volnnteers, Commanding. SIGNAL DEPARTMENT, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 15, 1864. (Received 12.45 p. in.) Captain BABCOCK: More cavalry leaving Resaca. Long train of infantry and wagons on the road at a point east five degrees south, moving south. MEEKER, Lientenant and Acting & gnal Officer. SIGNAL DEPARTMENT, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, ]Ilay 15, 1864. Captain BABCOCK: The cavalry reported leaving Resaca can be seen moving south, the advance three miles from town. I think they are moving around us. The rear not yet out of Resaca. MEEKER, Lientenant and Acting AS1ignal Officer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 15, 18641.30 a. m. Major-Generals HOOKER and HOWARD: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi directs that you attack iii the moruiiig directly dow Page 192 192 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP L. upon liesaca. He will order Schofield to fight down the valley of Camp Creek and Palmer, with Johnsons and Davis divisions, of the Fourteenth Corps, will remain in his present position on the defensive uiitil the left. of his line is relieved by the advance of Schofield, when it will partici- ])ate in the advailce. When Schofield l)ecOmes crowded out by the ad- vance lie will be sent to the extreme left, where he belongs. It is nec- essary that the disposition for this movement be completed by daylight. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Briqadier- General and Chief of 8tuft. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Jfruj 15, 18645.15 a. in. Ii~eneral PALMER:J GENERAL: I am on my way to General Schofield to represent to him the necessity of putting Hoveys brigade or (livision in the place now occupied by Baird, that you may withdraw Baird and put him on the right to fill the gap betweeii your present right and McPhersons left, which will be caused by the advancing of harrows division to the sup- port of McPherson. The latter [has carried] a very important series of hills in front of Camp Creek, within easy range of the bridge, and by so doing has weakened his relative position. Hence the necessity of advancing Harrows division, and the consequent closing of the gap on our l)art. Please confer with General Schofield and give the necessary or(lers for the removal of Baird without delay. Respectfully. ~ 1). W IIIPPLE, IThiqa(ber- General and Chief of 8ta~ IIEADQUARTERS FOLTRTEENTH ARMY Coups, May 15, 1864G.20 a. in. Major-General SCHOFIELD: A note from General Whipple advises me that he has called upon you for Hoveys troops to relieve Baird on my left. Wlia.t was agreed 111)011 ~ How many men has hlovev Respectfully~ M PALMER, Major- General. hEADQUARTERS rFulRi) DIvISION, ~ra.y 15, 186411 (1. iii. Major-General PALMER. Commanding Fourteenth Corps: My men are all in position, with Turchin in reserve. X on need feel no uneasiness about this front. Although it would be diflicult [to] advaiice from, there is. no trouble about holding it. I have seen General Logan, who connects with inc on oilier side of the creek. Davis posi- tion is as satisfactory as mine. Respectfully, & c., BAIRD, Briqa dwi- (Wa era 1, Commanding Page 193 Ow. N CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 198 HDQRs. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY Corns, [General Thox.as:J Hag 15, 186412 a. GznRa: Rebels attacked very slightly Johnsons left, and our men responded very noisily, and that~s all there is of it Nobody hurt J. K. PALMER, Hqjnr-GesseraL Hnmaunnxs TWENnETH Cons, Jacksons Farm, Ga., hag 1418641*20 a. a. Brig. Gen. W. D. Wnnu Assistant A4j.Jant-Geseral: Gmrn& L: I reached the left in season to prevent the enemy turning it. He advanced on one brigade of mine and the Fifth Indiana Ba with great violence, and was handsomely and successfully repelled. Prisoners stats that it was Hoods corps. Had any considerablepor- tion of my corps been in position I would have followed up the success. To do it effectually in the morning7 in myjudgmen~ the advance should be on two lines, one along the hne of railroad, the other along the Dalton and Resaca highway. AU the troops should be in position by daylight My position for to-night is on the h ground in the vicinity of where Morris Creek crosses the Dalton road. Very respeothlly, your obedient servant JOSEPH HOOKER, Afajor-Gener4 (Jomssaesding. HZAmauarns TnNnwm Cons, Mftjor-GeneralSoHOmrnLD, (Jo~ps: Hag 15,1864-7.10 a. a. Gaina: As the operations of our corps are somewhat dent upon each other, I request that you will inform me where and how you propose to hold your command during our preliminary operations this morning. From the best information I can gather, the enemy is in Arcs to my left, between the railroad and the Dalton and Resaca road. My headquarters for the present are at the crossing of the last-named road and unnamed creek on official map, about two miles from Tilton. Very, respectfully, your obedient servan JOSE PH HOOKER, 3fqfor-Ge~ser4 Oosaaesdksg. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OP TEE OHIO Hag 15,1864-4.40 a. a. (Received 9.30 a~. in.) Mi~jor-General HoonR, Coassaesding 2Aoemtistk Aru.y (Joiys: GunRa: I will hold my command in reserve near your left rear during the preliminary movements of this morning. I will be at your headquarters in about an hour. Respectfully, J, N. SCHOFIELD, 13 R RYOL XXZVIII~ PT I Page 194 [CHAP. L. 194 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CoRps, Allay 15, 18649.25 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Corps: GENERAL: My command is getting under way. I would respectfully advise that you move your troops to this point and mass them here. The point is the one described in my former communication on the Dal- ton and iResaca road, near the crossing of the unnamed creek. Very respectfully, yours, JOSEPH HOOKER, iVilajor- General, Commanding. MAY 15, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER OF CAVALRY AT TILTON: Major-General Hooker requests that you will give him any informa- tion that you may have concerning the position or movements of the enemy on our left, between the Dalton road and the river. He is in- formed through deserters that there is a movement to our left, and wishes to know whether you have any information regarding it, and what instructions you are under. He will take the offensive toward Resaca at 8 oclock. By order of Major-General Hooker: JAMES D. FESSENDEN, Colonel and Aide-de-Camp. MAY 15, 1864. The divisioii will move to attack the enemys line. The coluiiiii of attack will be Thritied by General War(ls l)rigade, Colonel (loburu sup- })orting on his right, Colonel Wood oit his left. General Y~rar~I will form his column by regiment front and push a bold and vigorous attack with bayonets, a strong line of skirmishers in front. Colonel Coburn will form on his right and rear in echelon with two lines. Col- on el Wood will form on General Wards left and rear in echelon and support, and will guard his left flank and support his assault. General Wards column will keep well to the right of the Dalton road. DANE BUTTERFIELD. HEADQUARTERS THIRD 1)IVISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 15, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Colonel Coburn has sent up two companies to get up to the forty under charge of a field officer, to draw off the guns. He will explain the position to General Geary, and has been informed that General Geary will relieve him. Will you please order it~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAINL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General Page 195 CMAP. LJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 195 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 15, 18648.30 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military 1)irision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I put iii Hoveys division this p. m. on the left, and in support of General Hookers troops. They went in at a run and be- haved well, giving efficient support to General Williams division, which division gallantly repulsed two attacks from the enemy. I still have Cox and Judali in reserve. After Hoveys advance, it was too late to push farther to my left and front. From information gained since dark I believe I can connect with the river. I have strongly semit an officer to ascertain, and will inform you before morning. I will make the move at daylight, if I find it can be done. My left is now quite strong and secure. Very respectfully, J. M. SCIIOFIELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 15, 186412 midnight. Major-General ShERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision: My left rests substantially on the river. A slight movement in the morning will give me the desired position, and still leave me one di- vision in leserve. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT W1NG, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field M Major-General MCPhERSON, ay 15, 1864. Commanding Department of the Tenne~see: If it is possible, please put the force that comes to the right from Hooker in Spragues place. This will give me one division where I can use it effectually and give Sprague a chance to rest. We are strong on the right, and with Sprague here I can safely throw in 2,~00 men at any moment. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. JIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Field at Lays Ferry, May 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have succeeded in throwing a pontoon bridge across the river at this point. The First Brigade is across the river, and the Second Brigade is now crossing. The Third Brigade has been ordered up from cross-roads and will be held in reserve until a more thorough reconnaissance is made of the other side. I ant imitrenching lily position on the opposite bank, and will move my artillery across as soon as th Page 196 196 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. works are sufficiently advanced for its protection. Was OPPOSed ~ll crossing by artillery and infantry, but have succeeded in dispersing both. Respectfully, T. W. SWEENY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WiNG, SiXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 15, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: General Swedlly occupies the Rome Cross-Roads, two miles out from river. Am closing up as fust as possible. Which roa(l do we take ? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lays Ferry, May 15, 1864. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: General Sweeny crossed about 200 men in boats after dark last night, and pushed back the pickets in their immediate front, captur- ing some 2() or 30 prisoners and a flag. Hearing that enemy were cross- ing at Calhoun Ferry from different, and to him authentic, sources, he withdrew without attacking the enemys works or sending more over. He sent a party over this morning about daylight and brought over the wounded left there last night, and the officers reported they could see nothing. Upon this information he endeavored to cross his command, when the enemy appeared in strong force. He is now making eftbrts to push over some troops in the boats under cover ot l)anks lined with skirmishers. Colonel Bane, with two regiments of infantry and a bat.- tery of artillery, was sent last night to Calhoun Ferry, an(l this morn- ing directed to open and make all demonstration possible. General Sweeny will make every effort to get a bridge over. An officer has just reported that we have got two boat-loads over, and the rest of Colonel Rices brigade is crossing rapidly as possible in a l)lace about one mile distant from where the pontoon boats were launched (and which is a dangerous place now, the enemy having discovered our object). Colonel Bud] has commenced to put his pontoons together. We have over a regiment across at the ferry proper, and in one hour the boats will be in the water ready for the balks and chesses. I shall send you further information at noon. CORSE, Brigadier- General. P. S.I sent the cavalry as directed down on the right. Everything up to this time is very quiet. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 15, 186412 m. [General SHERMAN:] GENERAL: The bridge is finished, one brigade across, and the balance of Sweenys command crossing. The rebels are not visible in any larg Page 197 CHAP. L.] CORRESPoNDENCE, ETC.UNION. 197 force. The troops are intrenching themselves on the other side. I will send out a small cavalry force to feel the front after the infantry aiid artillery have crossed. CORSE, Brigadier- Ueneral. P. S.Shonld like to hear what is the condition of affairs with you There will be another bridoc across soon. C. IIDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lay8 Ferry, May 15, 18645 p. in. [General SHERMAN :J GENERAL: After gaining possession of the other bank and getting two brigades into position, Jacksons brigade, of Walkers division, Hardees corps, assaulted in line of battle and drove our men toward the river till thebatteries in position on this side opened with such execution as to send them back, followed by our men, capturing and killing quite a number. This assault proved advantageous to us in two ways: one, it gave us command of a better l)osition, and another, it so demoralized tbe enemy as to deter him from attempting the same thing again. We are 110W in possession of a ridge about half a mile from the bridges, which, when properly fortified, which will be done to-night, will resist a large force. I have been over the ground and think the position quite strong. We tonn(l forty dead rebels on the held we lost about 100 killed and wounded. The prisoners captured belong respectively to the Fifth Sixty- fifth, and Forty-seventh, and Eighth Georgia [Battalion] Infantry, Fifth Mississippi Infantry. The division embraces Mercers, Jack- sons, Stevens, an d Gists brigades, each about 1,200 stromig, two batteries of four guns each. The divisiomi has been emnployed in l)atrohhimmg the railroad between Resaca and Calhoun, and arrived here about 11 a. inn. to-day under orders from ilardee. I further learned that Forrest was expected-at Calhoun last night. Martins division of cavalry, with one battery, has been here all the time we have, but our artillery hurt themu so as to compel them to heave last night. I have not yet heard from the cavalry force I sent down toward Rome. Will use them to protect the flanks and remain here to-night. We are quite anxious to hear of Thomas effort. By the way, the prisoners said one of our shells (from McPhersons front, I think) struck omie of the rebel regi- ments passing over the bridge at Ihesaca, yesterday, at a double-quick, and killed and hurt many. This bridge is near the railroad bridge. COIhSE, Brigadier- 6~eneral. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Resaca, May 15, 1864. General GARRARD, Pa rmers Bridge, across Oostenaula Birer: GENERAL: I regret exceedingly you did not avail yourself of the Thance I gave you to cut the railroad. At the time you reached the bridge, Martins cavalry was all that was on that flank, and they widely scattered. Forrest on the 0th was retreating befor Page 198 198 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rcHAP. L. Sam. Sturgis, in Mississippi, toward Tupelo. In person he may be at Rome, but if his horses are there they can outmarch ours. Roddey on the 11th was at Tuscumbia. Now Martins and Wheelers divis- ions are covering the retreat. of Johnston for Allatoona, and I want you to dash in and strike the retreating masses in flank and all round. Leave yonr artillery at the bridge, or better still, throw it into the Gostenaula, and operate rapidly against the enemy retreating by all roads for Atlanta via Allatoona. From Adairsville to Kingston is a place to strike, and from Kingston to the railroad bridge across Etowah (Hightower). I will send a. division of infantry to come round by the bridge you (lescribe, eight miles above Rome, to push up your wagons and incumbrances. New, do not spare horse-flesh, but strike boldly on the flank of the retreating columns. McPherson will cross Gostenaula by Lays Ferry, and get on Resaca and Rome road. rfhoinas will pursue the railroad, and Schofield on his left, over on the old Kingston road. You can depend on meeting McPhersoii first, as his bridge is done at Lays Ferry. Stoneman is over on the left somewhere. McCook will be with Thomas, aiid Kilpatrick with McPherson. I would re-enforce you, but 3,000 cavalry is as much as you need and can whip any cavalry you encounter. Dont attack infantry in line unless disordered, nor forts. I send General Corse down to represeiit me. Yours, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral. CAMP, NEAR RESACA, GA., May 15, 18642 p. m. Maj. THoMAS T. ECKERT, Assistant Superintendent U. S. Military Telegraph: Severe fighting yesterday with advantages on our side, and at night we had ganied and held commanding position half a mile from Resaca. Rebels thrown brigade over river. To-day Thomas attacks Johnston%; right, with General Schofield in reserve, and McPherson holds what he gained yesterday, and turns rebel left by crossing strong force at Lays Ferry. As I wiite, the attack is going on and is very heavy, meeting stubborn resistance. General Sherman is confident of bagging all the rebels in Resaca. Johnston is said to have gone to Rome with Hoods corps, leaving only Hardees here. This, however is disbelieved at headquarters. Another dispatch to-night. F. S. VAN VALKENI3URG, Cipher Operator. NEAR RESACA, GA., May 15, 186411 p. m. Maj. THoMAS T. ECKERT, Washington: Our lines have been advanced on the left by the Twentieth Corps nearly a mile. Two lines of earth-works were stormed to effect it. General Stoneman crossed the Connesanga River, destroyed a wagon train, captured 2 guns, and thrashed Roddey. He is still moving to Johnstons rear. Prisoners to-day say we have four corps to fight, and that Johnston commands in person. No rej)ort at 11 p. m. from General ~ operations on rebel left. J. C. VAN DUZER Page 199 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 199 ATHENS, May 15, 18G4. Brig. Gen. J. E. S~iITH Elk River is past fording at crossing on main road to Rogersville, and will not likely mn down before to-morrow or next day. Have jnst seen Mr. llnston, who says there is n~ enemy at Rogersville and that Forrest is at Jnka, or was a few days ago; otherwise his information is the same that I sent yon yesterday. The cavalry had to go to Prospect to cross Elk River: From Prospect Colonel Rowett said he wonld take the direct. road to Florence. Have heard nothing from him yet. Time enemy Patrol the road leading from Florence this way as far as Elk River. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier-Uenerai. ATHENS, May 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: Sconts jnst retnrned from Elk River report artillery firing this morn- ing in the direction of Florence. This firing was not heavy. They also report that enemys sconts or pickets were seen this morning on opposite side of Elk River, on Florence road. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier.General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 6. In the Field of I?esaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. The mnovement of the troops for to-day will be as follows: I. iXiajor-General McPherson, re-enforced by the cavalry division of General Kilpatrick, will continne to threaten the line of the enemys comnmnnications by a pontoon bridge near Lays Ferry and a good lodg- ment on the other bank. He will hold the strong defensive position gained yesterday from the Bald Hill to the Gostenaula near the month of Camp Creek, prepared at all times to assnme the offensive. II. Major-General Thomas will hold one corps (General Palmers) on tile defensive, holding the line of hills on the west side of Camp Creek, connecting strong with General McPherson on a line with the Bald liii], with a reserve in the large field behind it (i. e., the cleared valley of the west branch of Camp Creek). The other two corps, Hookers and Howards, will make a steady and strong attack on the enemy along down the ridge between Camp Creek and the Connesauga toward Re- saca, bnt will not assanlt fortified positions unless sure of success. III. Major-General Schofield will support the line of General Howard and General Hooker, and be prepared to resume his place on the left as soon as the ground will permit. During the advance he will hold his troops to the left rear of General Howard and General Hookers line. PT. All the troops shonld be in position for action at daylight and the general movement begin at 8 a. in. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Gamp Page 200 200 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF TIlE Miss., No. 7. In the Field ~f Resaca, ca., May 15, 1864. L Dalton is announced as the present depot of supplies, but the rail- road superintendent may bring forward trains of ears with ammunition or special articles up to the very rear of the army. The wagon trains will be brought out of Snake Creek Gap and that route abandoned. Wagon trains will take post under direction of the proper staff officers and guards to the rear of their respective armies. II. Commanders of armies will aim to keep on hand ten days supply of nicat and bread, and as much forage as they can, keeping their mules in as good order as possible, looking to the probability of a long march. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- (Jamp. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 15, 18646.iJjp. m. The present arrangement of our lines makes it extremely probable that the enemy will mass his forces against some part of them. Divis- ion commanders will themselves exercise the most active vigilance, watching all parts, and enjoin the same vigilance upon their subordi- nates. Let careful watch be kept upon the picket-line, and every sign of movement be observed and reported. Be careful to place the out- posts under the conimand of the most intelligent and active officer. Corps headquarters will be where they were last night, and an officer ready to receive them. By command of Maj. Gen. J. M. Palmer: A. C. McCLUIIG, Captain and Assistant Adjntant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND DiVISION, 16TH ARMY CORPS, In Field, May 15, 1864. Information has been received at these headquarters that the enemy are retreating south; heavy trains going in that direction. Brigade commanders will throw forward a picked party of men, in a very thin skirmish line, to ascertain if the enemy is still in our front. This must be done by the men approaching near enough to hear the enemy should he be in our front, bnt not by drawing their fire or returning it. The men will be sent out soon after midnight, and especially charged to be cautious, and try to get near enough to gain the desired information. There must be a systematic understanding between the different par- ties thus sent out, and a report forwarded to these headquarters as soon as they shall return. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EYEItTS, Captain and Assistant Adjntant- General. P. S.A later dispatch having been received, you will in conse- quence send out the parties referred to immediately. Complete your fortifications in present position as rapidly as possible, and send pioneer corps to north side river to finish fortifications there Page 201 [CHAP. L. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~o1 If you find the enemy iii front, have yonr men under arms before day- break in the morning. The men will not advance beyond the enemys skirmish line. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EYEItTS, Captain, Assistant Adjutant- General. I~ESAcA, (IA., May 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. fl. W. HALLECK, (Ileceived S ~ in.) Washington, D. C.: IRailroad track finished and cars in. Columns are well across Ooste- nanla, and I will aim to reach Kingston to-morrow, an(1 the Etowah oii the third day. I take it for granted Rome will fall as a consequence. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. RESACA, (IA., May 16, 1864a. m. Maj. (len. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 8.:3() p. ii. 17th.) Washington, 1). C.: We are in possession of Resaca. It is a strongly fortified position, besides being a strong natural position. We saved time comnnion road bridge, but the railroad bridge is burned. rphC railroad is good to this l)oint, and our cars will run here to-day. Our columns are now crossing the Oostenaula General McPherson at Lays Ferry, General Thomas here, and General Schofield about Newtown. We will pursue smartly to time Etowah. Generals Stonent ans and Garrards cavalry are tryin(~ to get in rear of the enemy, and I hope will succeed. Our difficulties will increase beyond time Etowah, but if Johmmston will not fight us be- hind such works as we find here, I will fight him on any open ground he may stand at. All well and in high spirits. We have about 1,000 prisoners and S guns. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field P General WEBSTER, , esaca, May 16, 1864. ATashrille, Tenn.: I do not want the services of William Wallace. We are making good progress, though too slow to keep up witlm my wishes. To-mom- row we niove toward Kingston. Telegraph Colommel Hofhnan where he wants prisoners of war sent to, and as they reach Nashville so order it. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Corn manding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Major-General HALLECK, Resaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. Washington, D. C.: The number of wounded at Resaca is: Army of the Cumberland, 1,675; Army of the Tennessee, 700; Army of the Ohio, 1,000. Total wounded Page 202 202 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. 3,375. The above will fully cover the eutire number of wounded, aKUd the proportiou of serious wouiids is smaller thai~ usual. The number of dead not yet reported, but will not exceed the usual proportion. The iiames of killed and wounded officers will reach you through army commanders. W. T. SHEIRMAX, Major- General, Gommandinfj. HBQU~. MILITARY T)IYISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Resaca, May 16, 1864. General THOMAS, (Jomm an (Itlifi Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Dispatch a good division down the old Rome road which passes dowu the west of the Oostenaula, four miles west of this to Far~ mers Bridge, which is eight miles north of Rome. There will l)e found General Garrards train of artillery which he will leave there while lie operates against the flank of Johnstons retreating army. Order the division to leave its train to follow its corps and to cross the Oostenaula, and move toward Kingston till it rejoins its own corps, whose route of march will be on Kingston. Take the division from that corps, say Palmers (Bairds, or Jeff. Davis), which will I suppose be your right flank as you move south, and can most easily effect its junction. I want this division to move at once and rapidly. The bridge is standing. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IN FIELD, Near Besaca, May 16, 1864. General THOMAS, Present: The enemy are gone. Use all l)ossible vigor to pass the river at the railroad bridge and Newtown. Direct your march on the main retiring army and I will order McPherson to pursue by the right flank, viz, the pontoon bridge, and on that Garrard took, at about eight miles north of Rome. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [General PALMER: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you leave a division for to-day in Resaca or cross the river on the opposite side until the full state of affiuirs is known. Respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WAGNER, Commanding Second Brigade: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that in case the enemy ihave evacuated their works in your front you occupy same, throwing forward a heavy line of skirmishers, and then await further orders. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY C. TINNEY, Assistant Adjntant- General Page 203 CHAP. L4 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 1G, 18645.20 a. in. Lieutenant-Colonel FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Army Corjps: COLONEL: General Wagner reports that the enemy have evacuated his works in his front, and that he now occupies same. I have ordered a heavy line of skirmishers throwi~ forward and shall await fuvther orders. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. 1~ESACA, May 16, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: General Howard being already here, General Sherman has directed General Howard to cross the river here and go on as far as Calhoun. General Palmer is not yet up. General Sherman said, if you desired, General P. could take the lead from Calhoun. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. WJLLAHD, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. HDQRS. 4TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Calhoun, Ga., May 16, 18646 .45 p. m. [General THOMAS :j GENERAL: We have skirmished briskly with cavalry all the way from Resaca, so that I have not pushed quite so far as I wished. My out- posts are in Calhoun. My main line about three-quarters of a mile this side, right resting on the river. The force in our front was Wheelers cavalry, supported by two pieces of artillery and one regiment of in- fantry. I heard McPhersons guns, but only for a short time. Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On the March, May 16, 18646 p. m. General THOMAS: GENERAL: This will be handed you by a staff officer of General Gar- rard, who returns with information that no bridge exists across the Gostenaula below the pontoons until you reach Rome. He reports Gen- eral Garrard returning to Resaca, to cross at the pontoons. This places me in a dilemma. I, however, will push on till night, and try and cross some way or other. Cannot pontoons be sent down to-night%~ This will remedy the difficulty. Please give me instructions. If I do not receive any during the night I will push for Rome. Very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 204 204 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CIIkF. L IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARAY CORPS, On the March, May 16, 1864. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I met your staff officer on his way to Resaca; he told me his business. The information he gave me concerning the bridges places [me] in some doubt as to what I had best do, and your intention to re- turn to Rays [Lays] Ferry increases my perplexities. Night, however, compels me to go into camp, and by morning I ulay receive instructions. I have asked General Thomas to have pontoons seiit down the river to- night if it can be done. If I receive no instructions nor boats I shall attempt to cross some way near or at Rome. If you pass through my camp to-night please let me see you. Yours, very respectfully, JEF. C. I)AVTS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [ludorsement.1 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Twelve miles of Rome, on the March, May 17, 18646 a. m. Captain DAYTON: CAPTAIN: The inclosed communication I sent General Garrard by staff officer yesterday evening. He rode nearly all night last night and failed to find him, but found part of his troops returning to Rays [Lays] Ferry. The within will explain my l)erplex~ties. I will push on and try to cross the river somewhere near the point designated. I wrote to General Thomas last night and requested pontoons to be sent down. If I cant do better I will build a bridge; can do it sooner than to countermarch. I have not even a company of cavalry with inc. Gen- eral Thomas ordered General Garrard to give me one, but he has not done so. General Corse promised to attend to it, but has not done so. Please ask the general to send me instructions. Very respectfully, in haste, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Shalers Honse, May 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Indications are that the enemy have left. I am in pos- session of the enemys lines in my front. I shall push on after them as soon as I can get under way. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 16, 18646.20 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The result of the operations of the Twentieth Corps yes- terday are: Capture of 4 pieces of artillery, 1 flag, and 93 prisoners Page 205 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 and the possession of a highly advantageous positioii. it is reported to me that my wounded number 760. Exact returns will be furnished as soon as possible. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY Con~s, Coosawattee Aiver, May 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: I have the honor to report that 1 crossed but one (liViSioll at Fites Ferry, the ford being deep. l)uring the crossing I discovered two tres- tle bridges about one mile above the ferry, over which I ean cross the balance of my command with its trains without delay. The ford at this poiut is still deeper, but with the aid of two ferry-boats which 1 find here I shall be able to cross my corps without much delay; in fact, I hope to have it over to-night. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, May 16, 18646.10 a. rn. Brigadier-General GEARY, Gomnrnandinq Second Division: GENERAL: General Butterfield reports this morning the hill in front of him evacuated, and a deserter reports that the enemy have crossed the river. As soon as your men have breakfasted the general wishes you to advance your skirmishers. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, May 16, 18646.45 a. m. Brigadier-General MUCOOK, Commanding Cavalry J)ivision: GENERAL: We are in possession of the enemys lines this morning, and the indications are that they have crossed the river. The general desires that you will cross the river and ascertain the route on which they are retreating. Please keep the general informed as promptly as possible of everything you can ascertain regarding the movements of the enemy. II. W. PERKINS, Lientena at- (Jolonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQImS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 16, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General or Lieutenant-Colonel ASMUSSEN, Assistant Inspector-General: COLONEL: I am instructed by General Hooker to carry out the crder as originally rendered by Lieutenant-Colonel Perkins. JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General Page 206 206 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ~CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IMYISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 16, 18646 a. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding, 4cc.: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that before the receipt of your verbal message by Captain Oliver, directing me to relieve my troops at the fort, I received a note from General Geary claiming to be in com- mand of the front by your order, and stating that he would relieve them aiid take care of the fort. This he partially did, and this morn- ing he brought off the guns which were captured by my assault. My loss is heavier than T supposed. Returns in from two brigades show a loss of about 600. I have been informed by the ambulance officer that there are over ~00 of my wounded in hospital. I have sent to ascertain with regard to this; if true it will confirm the reports received fron bri ~ades, which are sometimes exaggerated by the addition of strag- glers and shirks to the casualties. 1 shall send in a reliable report very soon. My ammunition train is up. My troops are supplied with ra- tions and ammunition. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTEIRFJELD, Major- General. I will send out the reconnoitering party, as ordered, at once. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 16, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I am within two miles of Newtown; met Captain Kir- liii, of General Howards staff; the enemy, he reports, holds the other side of the river at Newtown; the river not fordable; but shall go down as soon as a regiment of General Gearys division comes to this point to capture some rebel cavalry which is reported to be on this side ot the river cut off from the main hrce. General Stoneman is on the other side of Fites Ford, holdii~g at the same time Fields Mill, on the Coosawattee. The ford at Fites Ford is reported passable, but Captain Kirlin says that he had to be ferried across to General Stoneman. The citizens, however, report a crossing about 100 or ThO yards below the ferry. There is a fiat-boat, able to carry fifty to seventy-five men, and two skiffs at Fites Ferry. Your order to examine Kewlown Ferry will be carried out and report sent as soon as I can reach it regarding the means of crossing. A citizen says that the rebels crossed their ambulances yesterday at Newtown on a fiat-boat able to carry two at the time. He does not know whether it is destroyed; he says that there are no houses or timber near there to build the bridge, and that the stream is from fifty to seventy-five yards wide, and ten to fifteen feet deep; shall report when I get there. Respectfully, CHAS. W. ASMUSSEK, Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL HOOKER, Resaca, Ga., May 16, 18649.30 a. m. Colonel ASMUSSEN: The general directs that the head of time column be halted at the forks of the road until further orders, and that you ascertain if there is any Page 207 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 207 thing remaining at OP near Newtown with which a bridge can be con- structed. If there is not, pontoons will be ordered up. Th II. HALL, Captain, Aide-dc- Camp. [Indorsement.] NEAR FORKS OF 1{oAD GA. Lieut. Col. H. W. PERKINS, A5~i5t(fflt Adjutant- General: My column will halt here until we hear front Newtown, to which place Lieutenant-Colonel Asmussen lias gone in pursuance of within orders. I am, very respectfully, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General. SIMMS HOUSE, On Railroad, May 16, 18648.35 a. m. Lieut. P. F. How, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Sin: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your communication of 15th instant. In reply, I have to state that I wrote to General Elliott last night as follows: MAY 15, 15649.12 p. m. GENERAL: My position now is on the left of General Schofields line. We repulsed an attempt of the enemy to throw a force on our flank this afternoon and took some prisoners, horses, mules, and a wagon. One of the most intelligent prisoners told me that their officers say that Johnston will make his strong fight on our right. I will keep moving as nearly as possible on the continuation of our left. This morning my troops occupy the country half a mile in front be- yond the point of wood south of Simms house. In accordance with orders received from Major-General Hooker I have sent a brigade across the river to ascertain whether the enemy has retreated in that direc- tion. lf General Schofield swings his left around onto the river I think there will be 110 further use for cavalry on this side. I received yes- terday at Tiltoii ~O0 sacks of corn by rail. Have left one company in - town to occupy the place and take care of the forage. I will probably cr055 the river to-day with my whole force, unless I receive orders to the contrary. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MCCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, ]Jifay 16, 18644.45 p. m. Col. J. B. DoRR, Commanding First Brigade: The colonel commanding directs that on the reception of this you will march and rejoin your command, being careful not to interfere with the infantry column that may be on the road. The command will en- camp to-night near Fields Mill. The orderlies who bear this will show you the road. You may be able, however, to find a shorter one across the country. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT LE ROY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 208 208 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Resaca, aa., May 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. II. ROUSSEAU, Comdg. Fourth Division, 20th Army Corps, and District of Nashville, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: The duty of guarding all railroads to our rear having been assigned to the major-general commanding the department, lie directs that you assume, in addition to your present duties, that of guarding the railroad from Nashville to Decatur, and from that point to Stevenson, and general charge of the Northwestern Railroad. You will use for this purpose the five regiments of Indiana cavalry, posting the dismounted portion in the block-houses and placing the mounted portion and as much of the dismounted portion as you see fit at Pu- laski,in accordaiice with your suggestion, contained in your letter of May 16 [13], which has been received. General Grangers brigade has been ordered to Decatur, as you will see by the inclosed special order.* I also inclose a copy of the order from the headquarters of the Mili- tary Division of the Mississippi.t I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHTPPLF2 Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Resaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Commanding Military District of Nashville: GENERAL: The enemy having been driven south of Oostenaula River and being in full retreat, it is considered unnecessary to longer keep so many troops along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. It is expected, moreover, that the inhabitants of the country will, by their efforts, soon render it unnecessary to keep any trool)s on the line of the road as far south as Stevenson. You will, therefore, by direction of the major-general commanding the department, have Grangers bri gade fully organized and equipped, and send it to join the army at the front with as little delay as possible. The militia ordered to Gallatin, send to Bridgeport, as troops are no longer needed at the former place. You will place all your remaining Prce in the block-houses, and direc- tions will be given General Gillem to patrol the road with his cavalry. His brigade of cavalry now at Gallatin will be permitted to remain there. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Ilesaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Commanding District of Nashville: GENERAL: Your report of the defeffses and garrisons on the rail- roads has been received, but not the inclosures, which please send. See paragraph II, Special Fiel4 Or4ers, No. 136, p. 217. See paragraph VIII, Special Fiehi OrJers, No. 5, p. 216 Page 209 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 209 The major-general commanding directs that you also take charge of the Northern Alabama and Memphis aiid Charleston railroads from Hunts- ville to Stevenson, and general Charge of the Northwestern road. Your suggestiou to send three regiments of the Indiana cavalry to Pulaski meets the approval of the major-general commanding the department, who directs that you proceed at OflCC to carry it into effect, and place Colonel Johnson in command of the whole. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WHIPPEE, Brigadier- General and Chief of k~taft. HEADQUARTERS BEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Re8aea Ga Ma Brig. Gen. A. C. GILLElVI, 16, 1864. Gomdg. Fourth Dir. Cay., Army of the Cnrnberiand, Nashrille: GENERAL: In consequence ot the retreat of the enemy southward, Grangers brigade has been ordered to join the army and General Rous- seau to put his remaining force in the block-houses. The major-general commanding directs that you keep the road well patrolled with yonr cavalry. Your brigade now at Gallatin can be left there. The militia there has been ordered to Bridgeport. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. Ii. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE Mississippi, Major-General SChOFIELD May 16, 18642.15 a. m. Corn rnaialing, die.: GENERAL: Your (lispatch of midnight is to lian(l, an(I the general (olninanding says its very well, and to secure a strong flank on the river, keeping your one division in reserve. General Garrard is in l)055C55i0n of the bridge over Gostenaula, eight miles this side of Rome ~at Farmers). General Sweeny has pontoon laid and a good lodgment on the south bank at Lays Ferry, and as soon as our line is shortened so the force can be spared, I will cross the river below Resaca in force. News from the East continues very good. I)ispatch to-night says Phil. Sheridan has broken both railroads between Hanover ~Junction and Iliclimond; has fought, defeated, and killed iMajor-Geiieral Stuart, broken the other road south, captured outer line of works at Richmond and made junction with Butler; also destroyed Lees snI)ply depot. I am, general, yours, respectfully, L. M. I)AYTON, A ide-do- Camp. HDQR8. MILuTARY l)ivlsIoN OF THE Mississippi, Major-General SCHOFIELD, May 16, 1~S64. Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I will attend General rphon1as~ army to-morrow, an(I ex- pect to be at or beyond Adairsville to-morrow night. I wish you to push somewhat, and to be as near abreast as possible. I expect you 14 R HvOL XXXYIlI, PT I Page 210 ~21O THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. will cross Coosawattee by one or other of the fords about Fields and to move via Rig Spring to near the l)oint where so many roads seem to center, about Thur miles east of Adairsyille. Yours, trull, ~. T. SIIE1b~MAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Harlan8 Gross-Roads, near McClures Ford, iTfay 16, 18648 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Coxs division, with my artillery all(l trains, are on the 01(1 Cassyille road, and will reach the Coosawattee to-night. The other two divisions, in trying to reach the old Cassville road by a shorter route, ran into Hookers colunin, which had started south, but tinned east and headed them off. General Hooker is building a bridge at McClures Ford, which is said to be only a cavalry ford, though the best on the river within reach. General Hooker informs me he will be across by 110011 to-mor- row-, or earlier. I will cross Hovey and Judah on the same bridge, and direct Cox to build one for himself near Fields Ferry, if any thne can be saved thereby. I will inform you often and fully of my progress. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFiELD. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Road from flogans Ford, East, May 16, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Department of the Ohio: GENERAL: I have just reached the crossing where you left your or- derly. We were delayed in crossing tile ford by having to wait for McCooks cavalry to pass. Will push forward on the road east, though I have some doubt whether the main road to Cassville be not one nearer than that due south from Spring Place. Since writing above I have received the acco1u~)anying from General MeCook and forward it for your information. I follow his orderly sent as guide. Very respectfully, your obedient servant J. I). COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD IiIYlSIoN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Matthews, May 16, 186-17.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, ~ GENERAL: The head of my column is here where Major Wherry left me. The artillery and wagons will, I fear, be late getting in, and the train cannot get here to-night, the fording being slow on account of the nature of the river-bank. I learn here that hookers troops are at Fields Mill, and this makes inc think it of doubtful policy to attempt to reach them, even if the artillery and trains were on hand, but as they are belated I think it advisable not to try to go farther unless you re- gard it very important. If you do, please advise me and I will move at once. Very respectfully, & c., J. 1). COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 211 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MiSSiSSIPPi, Li the Field, Lesaca, May 16, 1864. General J. B. MCPHERSON Commanding Army of the Tennessee: (}ENEIiAL: I will attend General Thomas army to-morrow and hope to reach Adairsviile You had better mass your men a little in front of Calhoun, and when you know Thomas is advancing south of Calhouu keel) abreast or a little ahead of him. I presume you are all across the Oostenaula. You may order the pontoon traiii to take up the bridges and Ibliow you to the Etowah. Thomas has a trestle bridge here, one pontooi, and one made on the wreck of the railroad bridge, yet the passage has been slower than I estimated. I will push the column to- morrow. Hooker is off to the right [left] somewhere, but not at Newtown. The road laid down ou the cloth map by MeGuires and Woodland is your true course, provided the enemy has on my theory retreated omi Allatoona. Bear in mind that Garrards cavalry is in your front, and that Jeff. Davis division, of the Fourteenth Corps, is ou the west bank of the Oostenaula, approaching a bridge eight miles above Home. His route will bring him by MeGuires and Woodland. Be sure to coin- mnunicate your position to-morrow night, and if you lire signal guns with five minutes interval I will understand it as the head of your column. I am, & e., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, hi Field, one mile from Rome Forks of Road, ]lra~y 16, l8Gl9 .30 12 m. Major-General SHERMAN. Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Sweenys division advanced from the pontoon bridge this mnorning skirmishing most of the way, followed by Veatch and the Fif- teenth Army Corps. On reaching the forks of the road nearly abreast of Calhoun the enemy made a decided stand, and some pretty heavy skirmishing ensued. They appeared to be ulassing troops on our right in the direction of Home, nud at the same time had a battery of not niore than two guns, I think, on a hill across the creek in the direetiou of Calhoun, wlmich had a cros~ tire on the road in which we were to a(l- vance, amid imi flict Colonel Burkes brigade was in advance of this point. Some three or four prisoners whom we captured say that three divisions are in our front under Ilardee. I do not believe they will be here to-morrow morning; if they are I shall try to be ready for them. I shall move at 7 oclock, which will give me time to reconnoiter the hills on my flanks, and for the mist to clear up before advancing. Colonel Burke was wounded and will probably lose his leg. Our loss was small. I have my troops well across the river and in good position. The coun- try is densely wooded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHEHSON, Major- General Page 212 212 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lays Ferry, May 16, 18642 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, & xteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have just received information from Colonel Murray, commanding cavalry division, that the enemy are constructing a bridge about a mile north of Calhoun Ferry. Captain Lowe, Ninth Illinois Infantry, also informs me that heavy trains or artillery have been pass- ing Gideons Ford south for several hours. I ordered a thin line of skirmishers to be thrown out in front of my position about midnight, to feel the enemy cautiously and ascertain their strength and l)osition. I have just received a report of the result of this reconnaissance, and I am satisfied the enemy are retreating south. My men have been out two miles in front of our pickets and report no enemy there. I will await your orders. Respectfully, T. ~. SWEENY, Brigadier- General. [Indorsemont.] MAY 16, 18645 a. m. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Sherman. I have directed General Sweeny to hold his position strongly, as we may need his bridges to cross on in pursuit if the enemy has retreated. My skir- mishers have been pressing forward for the last hour to find out the fact. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. LAYS FERRY, May 16, 18642.30 a. m. [General SHERIUAN:] GENERAL: The indications in our front are that there is a diminu- tion of the enemy. I have been annoyed by reports from the cavalry in Calhoun Ferry Neck to the effect that the enemy are bridging, & c. I expect they are fortifying, & c. I have a report from Gideons Ferry, where I have kept a battery going most of the day, that they stopped the cars from coming up, and they do not pass up farther toward Resaca now. Also that trains of wagons have been heard going south from Resaca since midnight. I have heard nothing yet from the cavalry sent off to the right to-day. Colonel Rice reports from across the river that he finds nothing in his front for a distance of three-quarters of a mile, and thinks the enemy gone. ~olonel Bane on his left and directly in front has not reported yet, but is feeling to see if anything is there. Colonel Bane reports he has examined for one mile and a half iii his front and finds no enemy. They heard the trains moving below Calhoun. The enemy is gone. Shall we pursue ~ CORSE, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In Field, May 16, 18644.30 a. m. Brigadier-General SWEENY, Commanding Division, Lays Ferry: GENERAL: It is believed the enemy has crossed the river to the south, and are retreating through Calhoun. They have burned th Page 213 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 213 railroad bridge at Resaca. I am now pushiug forward my skirmishers to ascertain definitely whether the enemy is gone. Be ou your guard aud hold your 1)OsitiOIl. We will want to cross at that point iu pursuit. Re-enforcement will be seut you the moment we find out the true state of things, aud that the enemy has retreated. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. IN THE FIELD Near Resaca, Ga., May 16, 18644.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: I have iuformed Brigadier-General Sweeny that re-enforcements will be sent him if the enemy has retreated, and to hold his position strongly as we may cross at that point in pursuit. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR RESACA, GA., May 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: Have General Sweeny take up a good position at the Rome Cross- Roads and await further orders. General Veatchs division will close up on Sweeny s, and you must be ready for any emergency. Major- General Logans command will close up on you as fast as possible. In the mean time General Thomas command is moving substantially down the line of the railroad. There may be some delay in getting across the river at Resaca, and you must not move out too rapidly as we are to keel) abreast of Thomas. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, S[XTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Field, May 16, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER THIRD BRIGADE: You will move cautiously forward with your connnand,in eluding bat- tery, and take possession of the forks of the roads one mile and a half from your front, known as the crossing of the Rome and Calhoun roads. Throw your skirmishers well in advance. Burke and Rice are ordered to support you, if necessary. Move on road which you are now on. Report your progress from time to time. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 214 214 THE ATLANTA CAMPAJOTh CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS, & C., kesaca, May 16, 1864. General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to say that General Davis was ordered to cross and operate with you, predicated upon information given him from your dispatch bearer, who stated pos- itively that the Farmers Bridge was over the Oostenanla. A bridge (pontoon) has been ordered to Davis for you and him to cross on, at such place as you select in concert, and then operate by former order together. In case you prefer to cross at Rays [Lay~s] you then can act on McPhersons right, and Davis will join his own corps. Jam, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Resaca, Ga., May 16, 186411 a. m. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: You will move your command, Leggetts and Crockers divisions, to this point as rapidly as possible, making use of the railroad as may be necessary. Your trains and artillery can come by the dirt road under charge of a. strong guard. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. RESACA, GA., May 16, 1864. General M. C. MEIcTS, Quartermaster- General: After two days fighting the enemy evacuated this place last night, partly burning the railroad bridge over the river. We expect to rebuild the bridge in four days. The railroad trains have, since we left Chattanooga, kept close up with the army. Trains have already arrived here, 6 p. in., with one days forage for the whole army. The men of the army have been promptly supplied since we left Chatta nooga. L. C. EASTOK. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, I4esaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army, Washington, I.). C. GENERAL: Your communication of April 20 I have the honor to acknowledge.* You wish to know how many mules has the army of the Cumberland received since 1st of November. By reference to Colonel Easton, I find that this arnmy has received from 1st of November, 1863, to this date 7,502 mules, and that it now requires about 3,000 mules to render the transportation efti~ctive. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. THOMAS Major- General, U S. Volunteers, Commanding. See Vol. XXXII, Part III, p. 423 Page 215 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 215 DECATUR, ALA., May 16, 1864. Lient; Col. R. Nt. SAWYER~, Assistant Adjutant- General: All quiet, but a few hundred rebels in my froi~t as yet. Negroes re- port Lee and Iitoddey have fallen back this side; say Forrest is with theni. My works are growing (laily, but I am of the opinioll the enemy will not attack here, but go along the railroad. They must be whipped near Elk River. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS Huntsrille, Ala., Mdy 16, 1864. Brig. C-en. C. L. MATTHIES, Commanding Third Brigade: GENERAL: The detachment of Twenty-sixth Missouri and Ninety- third illinois Infantry, now doing guard duty ou the railroad bridges l)etweeu this l)lace and Decatur, you will relieve and direct the com- manding officer of the Fifth Iowa Infantry with his command to guard and take charge of the railroad from Decatur to Indian Creek, estab- lishing regimental headquarters at the most central place on the line, that rapid communication may be made with the whole command. By order of Brig. C-en. John B. Smith: C. L. WHITE, Actinq Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR IRESACA, C-A., May 16, 1864. (Received 3.10 p. in.) Major ECKERT: Resaca was evacuated at midni~ht, and occupied without resistance by our forces this morning. Our losses amount in all to 3,000. Vigor- 0115 pursuit is made, but results not yet known. J. C. VAN DUZER, Assistant Superintendent U. S. Military Telegraph. IIESACA, C-A., May 16, 1864. (Received I a. in. 17th.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: .Johnston is in rapid retreat, and General Sherman crowding him. I heard our artillery attacking his rear guard this afternoon. Up to present time 3,312 wounded have been reported to i)octor Kittoe, medical (lirector. Our entire losses will not frill short of 4 ~O0. Rebel losses less in killed and wounded, but we have about 504) or 600 prisoners and S guns. General Sherman exl)ects to reach Kingston to-morrow even- ing. I shall he there with line if he gets there with army. The (lis- tance is twenty-five miles. J. C. VAN I)UZEII. HEADQUARTERS, Besaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. (Received 12 in. 17th.) The PRESIDENT: I have accomupanied General Shermans army in the successful camn- paiga from Chattanooga to Resaca, witnessing the retreat of the enemy from successive lines of fortified positiomis through forty miles o Page 216 2113 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. mountains. If Georgia cannot be defended on its northern frontier it cannot be defended anywhere. The condition of oar army is admi- rable, all that could be desired. The operations of McPherson on the right, and Thomas on the center, rendered the enemys works at Resaca untenable besides threatening his communication. Johnstons retreat, out-maneuvered at Dalton and driven from Resaca, will demoralize his army to the level of Braggs after Lookout Monutain and Mission Ridge. The advance of Logans corps on the right on Saturday, and Hookers assault yesterday on Hoods intrenched camp on our left, both of which I was fortunate enough to see, will rank among the brilliant achieve- ments of the war. Among the trophies I may mention a battery and a battalion of prisoners with its colonel and flag. The assault was made by Butterfields division, supported by Williams and Geary. The enemy abandoned artillery, small-arms, materials, and subsistence collected at the depot. Prisoners are brought in every hour. The ag- gregate must be large. Although the eneniy destroyed the bridges over the Oostenaula to escape pursuit, Sherman is already after him and close upon his heels. To-morrow I return to Nashville en route for the Mississippi. D. E. SICKLES, Jjkyor- 6~enerai. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. o~ THE Miss., No. S. In the Field, Resaca, (Ia., May 16,1864. The enenmy having retreated south, the tbllowing general plan will be pursued until he is beyond the Etowah River: I. Major-General Thomas will pursue substantially by the line of the railroad to Kingston and Etowah bridge, keeping his forces well in hand at all times, but using two or three roads when available. II. Major-General McPherson will move substantially by the Rome road, keeping up communication with the center. III. Major-General Schofield will get over on the old Federal road from Spring Place to Cassville, or other road in that neighborhood. IV. The repairs of the railroad and telegraph lines must be pushed forward with all possible rapidity, but troops must miot wait for them. V. Commanders of armies and the cavalry divisions will forward all prisoners of war to Resaca, there to be delivered to the provost-muarshal of the Department of the Cnmberland, and sent to the rear. Provost- marshals will be particular iii making ami sending the proper record of prisoners; deserters and refugees fuomu the enenmy will be likewise ren- dezvoused, and kept separate from prisoners, and disposed of according to known orders. VI. The 1)rovost-marshal of the Department of the (Aumberland will umake arrangemnemits to receive at Resaca all prisoners collected by the above orders, and send them to the proper depots of I)ris~ners at the North with as munch expedition as possible. VII. The regimnents of dismounted Indiana cavalry now at the Camp of Instruction in Nashville, are hereby assigned to the Department of the Cumuberland, and the commnan(ling general of that department and armny will give all the mmecessary orders for their proper employment. VIII. Major-General Thonmas is charged with the duty of guarding all railroads to our rear, including all the country north of the Tennessee, and the post and bridge at Decatur, Ala., and Major-General McPher- son may call forward to his armny the effective corps and regimnents now at and around Huntsville as soon as he can, leaving only small guard Page 217 (~HAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 till they are relieved by detachments of the Army of the Cuniberla~d and his non-effective force, under suitable ofticers will be left at any suitable point to the rear, say Stevenson or Bridgeport. IX. Major-General McPherson will collect a force of about 4,000 or 5,000 men out of the militia and garrisons of Paducah and Columbus, Ky., and place them at some suitable point on the Tennessee River, about Eastport, to serve as a threat to North Alabama, and as a sup- port to General Washburns operations in Mississippi. By order of Maj. Gen. NV. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. ~PECJAL FIEi~n Oimnus lInQIlS. EPT. OF THE CUABERLAND, No. 13t$. Near Resaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. I. The First and Second Regiments Kentucky Volunteers, now at Ooltewah, and the two regiments of volunteers belonging to the Fourth Army C~orps, now at Cleveland, Teun., wTill march to the front without delay and join their respective brigades. II. The First Brigade, Fourth Division, Twentieth Ariuy Corps, Brig. Gen. R. S. Granger commanding, is hereby ordered to march without unnecessary delay to l)ecatur, Ala., where General Granger will establish his headquarters, and picket the Tennessee River from that point to Stevenson, Ala. Brig. Gen. John F. Miller U. S. Volun- teers, will relieve Brigadier-General Granger in the command of the city and post of Nashville Teun. III. Brigadier-General Starkweather, having reported for duty, is assigned to the command of the garrison at Pulaski, Teun., and will report to Maj. Gen. L. i-I. Rousseau, commau(hIIg Fourth Division, Twentieth Arnmy Corps, District of Nashville, Pu orders. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, A s~istant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.1 HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, May 16, 1864. Order of march for to-day: First, Gearys division; second, Williams division; third, Butterfields division. The general direction will be by the Resaca road, leaving Resaca to the right, and, if practicable, to cross the river at Newtown. If we cannot cross the river at that point it will be by the ford higher up, of which information will be furnished as soon as obtained. The commands will get under way at once. The wagon trains have been ordered up. By command of Major-General Hooker: 11. NV. PERKINS, Assistant A dj~ t((flt- General. [MAY 16, 1864.For General Butterfields congratulatory orders, see Part II, p. 321.] SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 4. In the Field, G4., May 16, 1864. I. The corps will march at once, by way of the nearest practicable fords of the Connesauga, to the main road from Spring Place to Cass- ville, and thence toward Cassville Page 218 218 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CT-TAP. L. The command is exl)ected to reach the point where the Spring Place mci Cassville roads cross thc Coosawattee to-night. The suppiy train, now near the army, will move under guar(l of the regiment of General Hoveys division now guarding it, by the fords near Tilton, and will keel) as near the army as practicable. All baggage and supply trains now at the rear will follow and join the army without delay, via Dalton, Tilton ,and the fords near Tilton. * * * * -* * !II. Brig. Gen. Milo S. ilascall is hereby temporarily relieved from command of the Second l3rPrade, Second Division, and will report for (Inty to Brig. Gen. J. 1). Cox, commanding Third Division. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant A ~jutant- G cuera 1. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR5. I)EPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 11. ) Near Resaca, Ga., May 16, 1864. J. The army will inimediately be put in motion on the road to Rome, Ga., crossing at Lays Ferry, Brigadier-General Dodge having the ad- vance. Maj. Gen. John - A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Corps, will follow prom~~tly, an(l every precaution will be use(l to prevent delay. II. The coirimand will be suI)l)hie(l with three (lays rations in haver- sacks. Cartridge-boxes and ammunition-chests will be refilled from the supply train. III. Brigadier-General Dodge will instruct his quartermaster to turn over without delay to Lieut. Col. J. Condit Smith, elm ief quartermaster Fifteenth Corps, the teams temporarily loaned for the use of {he Six- teenth Corps. The teaums can b~ halted at Lays Ferry and sent back from that point if practicable. IV. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Corps, will cause to be detailed from his command a coml)etent officer to act as commissary for the hospitals of this command at Itesaca. He will report for instructions to Lieutenant-Colonel Morton, chief commissary of sub- sistence Fifteemith Corps, who will see that a sufficiemit nmnnber of beef- (attic are turned over to the officer detailed as herein provided for the use of the hospitals. V. The following orders and instructions are mssmie(i for the informa- tion and guidance of corps and division colnmau(iers: 1. All the wounded of this army will l)e collected together in hospi- tals as near as practicable to the town of Itesaca. rfhIei(~ they will me- maimm until transportation to the North can be l)rovi~1led for them by cars, which w-ill be (lone in a few days. A comunmissary has been aPl)ointe(i for the hospitals with instructions to furnish fresh beef amid other neces- sary comm imissary stores. 2. Itesaca having been designated as the present depot for supplies, all enupty trains will be sent to that point, loaded as fast as possible, and sent forward on the route taken by the Army of the Tennessee. 3. To secure a sufficient supply of ordnance stores at all times, division comPianders will appoint an assistant orduammee officer of their respective divisiojus, whose duty it shall be to take charge of the divis- ion or(lnanee train going to tIme rear to procure the necessary amnount of ordmmance and get it forward to the command without ammy delay Page 219 CHAP. U CORIIESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 219 VI. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will have the advance to-morrow, arid will move his Comman(l at 7 oclock on the IRoine road. General Logan will [move] forward can- tiously, feeling out well to the right and left, endeavoring to commuiri- cate on his left with the columii of General Thomas. VII. The cavalry division, with the exception of one regiment to be eniployed as advance guard and flankers, will follow the Fifteenth Corps. VIII. Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge, commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will follow the cavalry division. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. IRESACA, GA., May 17, 1864. (Received 12.15 p. in.) 1ilaj. Gen. H. W. IIALLEcK, Washington, D. C.: Get Captain Merrills map at the Chief Engineers Office, as I use it in my dispatches. General McPherson is all across the Gostenaula at Lays Ferry, and is out abreast of Calhoun. General Thomas is across here where we have improvised three bridoes and General Schofield has passed the Connesauga at Fites Ferry, and will pass the Coosiw ~tt( e it or near Fields. To-night I ~VO~O5C my three heads of columns to be abreast of Adairsville. Johnston will be compelled to light on this side of the Etowah, or be forced to divide his army, or give up either Rome or Allatoona. If he attempts to hold both, I will break the line it Kingston. If lie concentrates at Kingston, I will break his r tihoids r1ght and left, and tight him square ~l1 front. My belief is lie ix ill ibuidon Kingston aiid Rome, and retire on Allatoona, beyond the Ltoix Mi, in which case I will fix up my roads to Kingstoii, and then determine in what manner to advance beyond the Etowali. It will take five (lays to repair the railroad bridge here. We are abnndantly supplied, and our aninials are improving on the grass and grain fields, which now afford good pasture. I start in person now for Adairsville. I thiiik everything has progressed nd is progressing as favorably as we corild expect; but I know we must have one or more bloody battles, such as have characterized Grants terrific struggles. Johnston has Hardees, Hoods, and Polks corps, with irregulars aiid militia on his lines of communication. his cavalry outnumbers ours, but acts on the defensive. XV. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIvIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, near Adairsviile, May 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Comdg. Arn~y and Department of the Camberiand: GENERAL: It is probable on reaching Adairsville in the early morn ing we will find the enemy has retreated via Cassville. If such be the case I want you to put your head of colwmin after him as far as Cass- ville, when I will determine whether to continue the l)ilrsimit as far as Cartersville or let himim go. I prefer he should divide between Rom Page 220 220 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. and Cartersville, in which event you will march (lireetly on Kingston. I will be with you in the morning, and only meiitioii these points that you may instruct your leading division. I wish you would put one of your boldest division commanders to lead to-morrow, and explain to him that General McPherson is close on his right and General Schofield on his left, and that two heavy columns of cavalry, Garrards and Stone- mans, have orders to strike the road, the one between Kingston and iRonic, and the other between Kingston and Cartersville. Instead of skirmishing only with the rear guard it should be attacked promptly by his whole division, deployed in whole or part, according to the ground, but it should be preceded by the usual skirmish line. A real battle to-morrow might save us much work at a later period. Yours, & e., W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CoRPS Near Adairsrille, Ga., May 17, 18646 p. m. Brigadier-General WOOD: I think very well of what you propose. You can push the regiments over and throw out a line of skirmishers to feel the enemys position, but I would not advise a night attack. Your left cannot be far from Newtons right. Yery respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Brig. (3-en. J. C. DAvIs, Resaca, May 17, 18(546 a.. m. Comdg. Second 1)i rision, Ponrteenth Army Corps: Come back to Lays Ferry and cross the Oostenaula at that point, unless the bridge has been taken up and taken to where von are. Join your corps as soon as possible after crossing. By command, & c.: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chif (~f Star HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. II. W JOHNSON: GENERAL : 1 have just seen General Sherman, who says we must get to Adairsville to-night. Move up. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commandtng. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, McClures Perry, May 17, 186410 a. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have been bothered beyond parallel in getting my artillery over the Coosawattee. The infantry are over, but doubt if Page 221 Cw~p. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 shall be able to reach beyond a 1)Oint east of Calhoun to-night. With the means at hand, I have not been able to construct a bridge that would stand any reasonable length of time. I hope it will be better from this out, and am pushing to the extent of my ability. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. hEADQUARTERS THIRD i)Iv~sIoN, TWE]NTIETII Co i~ Fields Mill Ferry, May 17, 1S04b.2() ((. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: My infantry are all across the river. My batteries, ambu- lances, and trains are not yet npcut off I suppose by Williams train. Will you please send me word whether the batteries are to cross here, and if not, ask Major Reynolds to send to meet them, and direct them where to go to crbss and meet me, also the ambulances and trains. I have sent a staff officer after the batteries. I have just learned of another boat three miles up the river, and sent for it. With it I think in three hours a bridge could be made here that would cross anything. Shall it be done1 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. I3UTTEIIFIELI), ]Ifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, !Vear Forks of Calhoun and Adairsville Roads May 17, 18644.45 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Finding the road blocked up in my front by the trains of the Fourth Corps I have gone into camp at this point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH hOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. Two MILES FROM ADAIRSYILLE, May 17, 18646.25 p. m. Major-General hOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps GENERAL: The enemy appears to be in force in front of us, and has made a stand. It is desirable that if possible you push up a division to-night to connect with Palmers left. Wood appears to be engaged also, and I think I can hear McPhersons guns. Very respectfully, your obedjent servant, WHJPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. Your dispatch of 4.45 received. HEADQLTARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, On the Road, May 17, 18642.45 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Your orderly met me one mile and a half out of camp en route by compass throngh the woods for the direction ordered in you Page 222 222 THE ATLANTA CAMPAiGN. [CHAP. L. (lispatch. I starte(i my comlnan(l in accordance with Colonel Asmus- sens verbal order to move when I got it together. I had crossed my ammunition train by ferry, heard of my artillery at Calhoun taken there by Brannan, and that Schofield informed me that you had sent the trains via iResaca. I left 200 men and pioneers with my intrenching tools to cross my trains at Fields Ford. If this is unnecessary by your 0-mo, chan ~ ~ the march of my trains via liesaca or by Le Due doing so, please advise me that I may call in the party. Schofield was just about crossing at Fields, expecting to make twelve miles from there by night the direction of Cassville. No news from any source except deserters, who say the enemy will staLl(l ~t Allatoona. 1 have about 20 prisoners and deserters. Very respectfully, DANE. BUTTERFIELI), iJfajor- General. Please send this word back by orderly. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 17, 18649.30 a. in. Lieutenant-Colonel LE Duc, Chief Quartermaster: After crossing your whole train over the Oostenaula you will move the train on the nearest road to a point on the Newtown and Adairs- ville road, about three or four miles due east from Calhoun, where said road is intersected by the Calhoun and Fields Mill Ferry road. The corps is crossing the Coosawattee this a. m. at Fields Mill and Mc- Clures Ferry, and will be at the point indicated to-night. An orderly will [be] sent to you on the south side of the Gostenaula River when it is safe to move to that point. By command of Major-General Hooker: CHAS. W. ASMUSSEN, Assistant Inspector- General. BIG SPRING, May 17, tSbi7.t p. in. Major-General SHERMAN: I cannot get my comman(i beyowl this point to-night without going in the dark. The cavalry has been down to the point where the road from this place to Adairsville crosses the well-defined road from Calhoun, about three miles from this place. I send this by an officer and party of men from General McCooks command, who can bring inc your orders. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Ifajor- General~ HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Adairsrille, May 17, 18649 p.m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Near Big 8~pring: GENERAL: Captain Poe is here and has explained your difficulties. I want your head of column up at the intersection of the roads about four miles east of Adairsville as early as possible, always with th Page 223 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 223 standing order that if you hear the sound of serious battle you turn toward it, otherwise shape your course toward Kingston. Thomas head of column is against a pretty stubborn rear guard which fights at every point, and as he can present nothing but a head of column, the enemy (lelays us and saves the time he needs to remove his stores ami army. It may be to-morrow I will turn your column to Cassyille and the rail- road due south of Cassyille, with a view to strike the flank of a retreat- ing army; but unless you get such orders from me incline toward Kingston with your infantry, but send MeCooks cavalry to Cassyille and the railroad, giving him always your head of infantry as a point- dappui in case he encounter a very superior force but tell McCook that it is all important to the cavalry arm to impress the enemy with a fear of him, as it will be an element of strength in our future oper- ations. Kingston is our preseiit objective point, an(l from there I will make new dispositions. I am, & c., ~\T SLIERMAN, lie jor- General, (10)) unan ding. hEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio Fields Ferry, Ga., illay 17, iRUI. Maj. Gen. GEORGE STONEMAN, Commanding Carairy Corps, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I expect to move down the main Cassville road, passing near Big Spring and keeping west of Pine Log Creek. My advance ought to be nearly abreast of Adairsville to-night. My headquarters will probably be near Big Spring to-night. Please communicate with me there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCIIOFIELl), ilfajor- General, Commanding. CAMP, NEAR THE FORD OF THE COOSAWATTEE RIVER, JUST BELOW THE MOUTH OF DRY CREEK, May 17, 1861. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, & e.: All the fords below this point being bad and required Thr the use of the rest of the army, I crossed only a portion below the mouth of Salequa Creek yesterday, and with the rest caine up to this point, crossed a party before dark scoured the country toward Lick Creek and saw nothing. Our pack trains got up during the night, and we are under way this morning. Had I known of the movements of ilooker and Schofield or your wishes sooner, I could have arrived early in the day and before the roads got .i ammed with troops. I have sent two picked parties, one 230, the other 300 strong, to strike, if consistent, the railroad between Kingston and Allatoona; if not there, between Allatoona and Atlanta, and if not there, between Atlanta and Augusta, after which they are to take care of themselves. With the remainder of my force I am now moving toward Fairmount up the north bank of the Salequa Creek, and will act according to circum- stances. My movements will have to depend upon whether or not we can live on the country. I think we can in the valley of the Salequ Page 224 224 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Creek. I as yet have been unable to find a single guide to be depended upon, and I have not seeii a negro man able to travel. The ford at this point is not deep, though quite rapid and with steep banks, and has not been used for several years to any extent. On the 15th, of the three bridges across the Connesauga River, we only succeeded in gain- ing possession of the lower one at Fites Ferry, from which they soon drove us off. At the next ford above, where they had a hospital depot, they were prepared for us, and we only succeeded in burning 12 wagons, loaded with stores, amid capturing 45 or 50 animals. The field in which the depot was located was in a bottom covered with dense undergrowth, and within range of a battery of artillery, which they played upon us. I lost my compass yesterday. Can your topo- graphical officer send me by bearer of this also a map of the country south and east. of Dallas. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- Ucueral. HDQRS. MILITARY 1)IYIsIoN OF TILE Mississippi, In the Field, near Adairsville, May 1/, i& TIevenmng. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I send my aide, Captain Audenried, to you, who will tell you all you wish to know. I fear you have got your cavalry too far east to do much good at this time. Instead of going up the Salequa, the Pine Log would have been better. I want you to-morrow night to strike the en- emy in flank between Cassville and Cartersville or Etowah bridge (rail- road). A small section of the road should be broken, enough to take a couple of days to mend. It is also important that you should measure your fighting qualities with the enemys cavalry about Cassvihle. I am sure you can beat them, but it should be done suddenly so as to produce a salutary effect and be of moral force to you in after operations. If you nee(l it General Schofield will give you MeCooks cavalry, but whatever is doime should be done to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. MAY 17, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, di~c.: I am encamped to-night on the creek south of Fairmount. My ad- vance has been down a.s far as Pine Log Post-OUlce; we drove in rebel pickets at all the fords on the Salequa, and on the road from Adairsville to the Post-Office. I wanted to cross the Salequa just above the mouth of Pine Log Creek, and follow up its eastern bank, but could learn of mmo road that would take mne through, all the roads, according to the women (men beimmg exceedimigly scarce), leadiug to Calhoun, and run- ning east and west. I communicated with the head of Schofields column at Loves Bridge, first driving across the enemys pickets, and then had to bear off from the river arid strike the Tennessee road and comne here. We captured some of the pickets here, between here and Pine Log Post-Office and some at that point. I was under the imupres- siomi that McCook was. operating on Rehofields left. There was a courie Page 225 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 225 line running through this poii~t across the mountains. The country back from the creek is covere(i with a dense thicket, and on the creek the bottoms are crossed by iniry places. It would have been exceedingly (lifticult to have brought artillery over some of the l)laces. I)ark over- took us with my advance at Pine Log Post-Office intending to go in the direction of Cassville. I shall to-morrow morning, in accordance with your directions, move toward the point you indicate and make a junction with Schofield and find out where McCook is, andi what he is doing. We expected, front what we can learn, to meet the enemys cavalry between here and Cassville, PeoPle and prisouers say, in large force. This is very likely, as Johnston now has but little use for cavalry west of the rail- road and the Etowah River. The whole country is covered with small parties of the enemy, which take to the thickets and mountains when they are chased, and as they know all the paths aiid by-ways generally escal)e. We overhauled a few, however, to-day. We secured enough forage to-day for the whole command, but this necessarily delays us ~onmewhat. We can keel) in good condition if we do not work too hard. GEORGE STONEMAN. CAMP, AT MATTHEWS, ON ROAD FR~M HOLLY SPIiJNCT TO NEWTOWN, May 17, 18642.15 a. rn. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: Your note of 8.20 last evening just received. Wherry went on with headquarters train to Fields Mill, where McCook is. I am waiting here for the wagons and artillery to close up. I sent a dis- patch to Fields Mill for you by Captain Henry, of General Jndahs staff. I am anxious to avoid, getting in - rear of Hookers column, and hear of a ford a couple of miles above Fields which I will investigate fnr- timer early in the morning. There is a ferry at Fields where a small train could be~ got over in a reasonable time. I incline to time opinion that our men with the forage and ammunition might get over there and time supply~ traiii follow by Hookers bridge. I will communicate as soon as I can learn anything definite as to the most feasible route. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. 1). COX, Brigadier- General. MAY 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: It is my impression that I would do better to cross over Hookers bridge, but cannot decide until my rations are issued. I will come over, if possible, while my rations are being issued. General Hovey is moving. It seems difficult to (lecide intelligently as to which is the proper course, but an hour will throw more light on the subject. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~H. M. JUDAH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Dirision. MAY 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD,. Commanding, dee.: The orderly semmt from the cross-roads with your last order has not yet reached lime. From Lieutenant Welshs version of it, 1 f not able to cross here, I am to move at once to Fields Mill. L3 R RYoL XXXYIII, PT I Page 226 22~ THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. General Hooker assures me that the bridge will be at my disposal iii one hour. He is now crossing his train, or rather a portion of it. Shall I wait here or proceed at once to your position ~ If I can commence crossing in an hour I can get over with my infantry, artillery, ambu- lances, amnmnition wagons, and enough of subsistence wagons to sup- ply my command from to-night, besides marching the infantry, say, from six to eight miles, perhaps farther. Pleas& advise me if I had better give up attempting to cross here if I find that the crossing of General Hookers train is to be delayed considerably beyond an hour. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. M. JUl)AH, Brigadier- General, Comdg. 2d Division, 23d Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Fields Mill, Ga., May 17, 186411.10 a. in. Brig. Gen. H. M. JUDAH, Commanding Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: If you have no prospect of crossing your command over the river where you miow are at once, or in a very short time, the command- ing general directs that you march your division without delay to this place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 17, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: After getting your last note, I issued rations, started rapidly in advance amid ascertained personally the condition of affairs at both fords, in time to keep time column moving to Fields Mill. I was not willing to run the risk of further delay at Hookers bridge. I passed your headquarters, but learned that you were with General MeCook, and came on here. I sent for the division to come on, and shall put it into camp between Hovey and MeCook, unless you order differently. It is the only availablc camping-ground this side of your Ii eadquarters. Very respectfully, ~. M. JUDAH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, Near Big Spring, May 17, 1864. Lient. Col. J. F. BOYD, Chief Quartennaster, Twenty-third Army Corps: COLONEL: The commanding general desires you to move the wagon train of the corps by the nearest an(l most practicable route from where it now is to Calhoun. It is desirable to keep the traimi near the rear of center of the army, amid not have it exl)osed on the flank as it would necessarily be if it followed in the rear of the corps. Please report to these headquarters as soon as the traimi reaches Calhoun. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]Lliajor and Assistant A ~jntant- General Page 227 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD AR1VIY CORPS, Fields Mill M Major-General HOOKER , ay 17, 1864. Comm aaling ~ Army Corps: 1 find the ferry at this place occupied by the ordnance train of your command. General Sherman expects me to cross at and near this ferry and to keel) pace with the advance of General Thomas army. There is no practicable ford within reach. I most respectfully request that your trains be ordered to yield to me either this ferry or the bridge you have constructed below for my infantry and artillery. In no other way can I possibly fulfill General Shermans expectation. Very respectfully, J. Xl. SCHOFIELI), Ma)or- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 17, 186410 a. in. Major General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I am this moment in receipt of your note. The ordnance train to which you refer can only belong to the division commanded by General Butterfield, all of which I had supposed had crossed the river before this. The two divisions which I am attempting to cross here by the bridge, with the artillery and ambulances, have been delaye(l far beyond my expectations by the great difficulties I had to overcome mu the construction of a bridge that would stand. I fear now that it will be 12 oclock before all will be over. No one can regret the detentiou more than myself, and permit inc to suggest, for your own advantage, so far as my information extends, that if practicable, you cross your CO~l)5 by the bridges throwmi at Resaca, feeling satisfied that in reach- ing your destination you will l)e farther advanced thami you can possibly be by making use of the means within my knowledge of crossing the river in front of us. If not that, I would suggest to you that you send for a pontoon train of 200 feet in length, should you (letermuine to cross at the McClure Ford or the one above. I have given the most stringent orders for the crossing of my corps ~it the earliest practicable moment, and I am satisfied that if it is pushed to the fullest extent there will be no difficulty in crossing men here, but artillery can only be crossed with ~rreat difficulty and delay. Respectfully, yours, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Xear Adairsville, May 17, 18646.15p. in. General MCPHERSON: Direct your march early to-morrow to Adairsville and order the cav- alry of Garrard and Murray to make a dash at the railroad between Rome and Kingston (if not already done) to-night. General Stoneman is on the other flank awl will attempt the road between Kingston and the Etowah bridge. If not done to-night there will be 110 misc in doimig it at all. As I take it, the enemy is trying to make time to save his material from his army and froni Rome. I take it for granted Garrard is near you. We wont get into Adairsville to-night. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 228 228 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRs. MiLITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Near Adairsville, May 17, 1864midnight. General McPHERsON: Come via Adairsyille, but try and keep on some road west of the rail- road. This road now is almost blocked with men, wagons, & c. I am not surprised that you were in doubt whether we were in battle or skir- mish, our troops will fire away so much powder; but it was pretty smart skirmishing and has cost us over 100 wounded, though I still be- lieve it was a rear guard covering the movement of trains. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, two miles from MeGnires, May 17, 18645 p. m. T3rigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: If it is 1)ossible for you to get forward IN)-night I desire you to do so, in order to cover our right flank in the direction of Ronie. There is a brigade of cavalry in our front, with two or three pieces of artillery, which we have been driving back before us, and which ,Ipre- sume, will go off in the direction of Rome, ready to strike our trains in flank unless they are watched closely or driven oft Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQR5. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field near MeGuires, May 17, 18649.45 p. m. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Corn ma nding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Major-General Sherfuan directs that you make a dash at the railroad to-night between Rome and Kingston, and break up the enemys commnunicatiomis and prevent him from removing his material of war or using the railroad to concentrate his troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Adairsviile, Ga., May 17, 186412 m. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, Huntsville: If you hear that we have takeii Rome before your command leaves Huntsville, send to Bridgeport for a steam-boat amid have it tow the pontoon bridge now stored at that point, which was thrown across the Tennessee River at Larkimmsville Landing, down to Whitesburg. Cross your conimand at that point and march directly for Rome. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Corn manding Page 229 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 NEAR CALHOUN, GA., May 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN B. SMITH, Corn 4g. Third Dirision, 15th Army Corps, Huntsrille~Ala.: Major-General Thomas having been charged with the protection of our communications to the rear, including Decatur and Huntsville, you will make preparations to come forward with your division as soon as relieved and join the Fifteenth Corps in the field. Bring your camp and garrison equipage and transportation. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. DECATUR, May 17, 1864. Lient. Col. li. M. SAWYER: Rebel Patterson crossed with 500 men, three pieces of artillery, near Triana, moved on Madison Station, destroyed all but the railroad, took Colonel Gorgas prisoner and 50 men, fell back to the river; not known if he recrossed. One regiment of infantry should be at Triana. C. L. MATTIIIES, Brigadier. General. DECATUR, May 17, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel SAWYER: The enemy crossed the river above this place; destroyed Beaver Dam Station and Limestone bridge. Three regiments from Athens will be after them to-night. Send the gun-boats to Triana and here. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE Ma COMMANDING OFFICER, , y 17, 1864. Bridgeport, Ala.: General Matthies, at Decatur, telegraphed me that a force of the enemy, with artillery, passed east on his front. He also reports the rebels at Madison Station; he probably means on the river opposite. Order the commander of the gun-boat in General Shermnaifs name to start at once for Decatur and report. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. [MAY 17, 18434.For Gorgas to White, reporting attack on Madison Station, see Part III, p. 271.J DECATUR, May 17, 1864. General J. B. SMITH: Telegraph from Decatur Junction says 2,000 mounted rebels at Mad- ison Station. Burnt the town. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier- General Page 230 230 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. tcLiAP. 1. ATI~ENS, May 17, 18642.40 p. m. Brigadier-General SixilTil: Am just starting one brigade to Decatur Junction. General Matthies says the enemy is moving on him in force. W Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. HrwRs. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY Coi~ps, Huntsville, Ala., May 17, 1864. Brig. Geii. W. Q. GRESHAM, Commanding at Athens: I wish you to move at once one brigade in the direction of Madison Station, which place has been attacked from the south with a reported force of 1,000 men and four pieces of artillery. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, May 17, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: had sent out one brigade to Matthies before receiving your dispatch. If necessary that brigade can march from Decatur to Madison or Hunts- ville. Matthies thinks enemy is marching on him in force. W. Q. GItESHAM, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Athens, Ala., May 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN E. SMITH, Commanding U. S. Forces, Huntsville. Ala.: GENERAL: Before receiving your order to send a brigade to Madison Station I had sent Colonel Malloy with three regiments and a section of artillery to Decatur Junction. General Matthies telegraphed me that the enemy was marching on him in force, and asked for help. I sent a courier after Colonel liowett as soon as I received the above in- formation from General Matthies, and expect him to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., May 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN E. SMITH, Huntsville, Ala.: Have just received dispatch from Colonel IRowett, written at Florence yesterday, in which he states he met the enemy yesterday near Centre Star and drove him across the river at Coles Island, capturing a few prisoners, who stated that Johnson crossed to strike the railroad, but hearing of my approach with infantry abandoned the idea. He also states that part of the force went from Florence to Seven-Mile Island, and he thinks crossed there. A force has gone to Seven-Mile Island, and Rowett has fallen back to Centre Star fbr forage and orders. W. Q. GItESIIAM, Brigadier- General Page 231 CHAP. LI COIIRESPONDENCE, ETC.lJ410N. 231 HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 17, 1864. l3rio Gem W. Q. GRESHAM, Athens, Ala.: GENERAL: On Colonel Rowett being satisfied that the enemy have recrossed the river, he may return with his force to Athens, scouting the country on his way back as far as Rogersville. The brigade ordered in the direc.tiou of Madison Station will not be sent, but will telegraph you a gain if needed. Hold it in readiness Pu move at any moment. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, May 17, 18641 a. m. CoT. F. IROWETT, Comma ~i ding Cavalry Expedition: COLONEL: Have just received your dispatch of yesterday per courier. If you have driven the enemy across the river, and I have no doubt of it, and congratulate you on your success, you can either take up your old position or return to this l)lace, as I do not feel authorized, nuder present circumstances, to give you orders for the future. The Ninth Ohio Cavalry are expected to return to Decatur. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. Q. GIWSHAM, Brigadier- General. LARKINSVILLE, May 17, 1864. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Colonel Wever has started with 140 men. Will pick up balance on the road. He will have 300. G. B. IRAUM, Colonel, Commanding. MADISON, May 17, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: I have arrived all right at Madison, ten minutes to 7. Am prepar- ing to follow the enemy at once. They left at 10 oclock in direction Triana road. They crossed at Gillsport, below Triana, on fiats, Colonel Patterson in command. The Fifth Ohio Cavalry and Fifty-ninth Indiana are harassing their rear. If the gun-boat will only prevent the crossing we will surely get them. The telegraph will be operating in an hour. Respectftllly, ~. ~. ALEXANDER, Colonel, ~ SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS) HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In, the Field, near Rome Cross-Roads, No. 12. 9 ]lfay 17, 18648.30 a. m. I. Brigadier-General Garrard having reported with his cavalry divis- ion, will be assigned to duty of covering our right flank in the direction o Page 232 232 THIS ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Rome during our advance, and of striking the lank of the enemy when- ever an opportunity affords, or breaking their coinmumeations. Colonel Murrays comnuand will be assigned to duty on the left and will endeavor to keep ui~ constant communication between the advance of the Armies of the Cumnberland and Tennessee, and will also have one regiment de- tailed daily as advance guard and flankers for the main infaiitry column now advancing on the Rome road. Particular pains will be taken to find out all about the roads, the practicability of moving troops over them, in order that the wings of the army may co-operate. Also find out everything possible relating to the movements of the enemy. The command is now moving, and they will take the first opportunity to get into the respective positions on the right and left flanks. In the Field, UC(O McGuire8, Ua. II. The march of the Army of the Tennessee will be directed toward Adairsville to-morrow morning. Major-General Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will move his command from its present position by the most practicable routes to the road rnnning from McGuire~s to Adairsville, and thence toward the latter plact, looking out well for the protection of his trains from the direction of Rome. Brigadier-General Dodge will move his command front the position [in which it is encamped to-night directly toward Adairsville. His trains will be kept well to the rear, bringing niost of his fighting material to the front. The pioneer companies of the respective corps will repair time roads to-night in the immediate vicinity of time troops. The march will conimence at 6 a. in. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, A~sistant Adjutent- aeneral. ADAIRSYILLE, GA., May 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. 11. ~. EIIALLECK, (Received 10.15 a. ma. 19th.) lVasltington, D. C.: Johnston passed last night here. We overtook him at sundowmu yes- terday, and skirmished heavily with his rear till dark. In the morning he was gone amid we are after him. By to-night all the heads of columnims will be near Kingston, whither Johustomi is moving. Whether he proposes to fight there or not we cann t tell, but to-morrow will know, for I propose to attack him wherever he may be. Our cavalry has not yet succeeded in breaking the railroad to his rear. I now have four heads of ~olumnns, all (hr ected on Kingston, with orders to be within four miles by night. Weather fine u mnore open and less niountainomis. , ~oads good, and the country W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. ADAIRSYILLE, GA., May 18, 186411 a. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, (Received 11 a. inn. 19th.) Washington, D. C.: Army reached here at 10 a. m. to-day. Met rebels three miles fromn here yesterday, and IJowar(ls CO~l)5 was sharply engaged for two hours Page 233 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 233 gaining no ground. McPherson on the right also skirmished all day. Five railroad trains left here last night, the last about sunrise, and we get nothing but the ground and a few deserters. General Sherman ex- l)ects to reach Kingston to-day unless enemy turns at bay again, which is not thought likely. J. C. YAK I)UZER. CAMP NEAR KINGSTON, GA., May 18, 1864G.30 p. in. (Received 11 a. in. 19th.) Maj. THo~IAs T. ECKERT, IV ((Shin f/ton, D. U.: Reached -here, skirmishing the last six miles. Found enemy in heavy force and intrenched, so went in camp. About 300 deserters came iii to-day, and they seem to think Johnston will fight at Kings- tona thing to be prayed for, but which neither General Sherman nor General Thomas deems probable. The weather and roads both splen- did aild army in best spirits. J. C. YAK DUZER. MAY 18, 186412.30. General THOMAS: 1 will have McPherson to occupy the whole attention of this flank. SHERMAN, Major. General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Kingston, May 18, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Until we know exactly the course taken by Johnston from Kingston I cannot immake orders more exact than those already existing. You are now on the plain, well-marked trail of the enemy. You will, early in the morning, renew the pursuit, followii~g this trail till it leads beyond the Etowah or gets to the eastward of Cassville, when you will relinquish pursnit unless otherwise ordered. General Schofield is now behind General Hooker, and is ordered early in the morning to close up and come up on his left. Let all your troops be in advance of all wagons save ambulances and a moderate number of amnnnniition-wagons, and order the enemy to be attacked if found. General McPherson should now be at Woodland, and General Hooker about Two-Run Creek, and can easily join you at Kingston by 8 or 9 a. in. I hope Generals Garrard and Stoneman have done good work to-(lay. I will attend your colnmn to-morrow. Order up the pontoons and ascertain the whereabouts of General Jeff. C. Davis as soon as possible. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 234 234 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. H~ADQUARTE1tS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, ~Te~t, Adairsville, May 18, 18645.30 a. m. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: General Wood has just been ordered to march on the direct road to Kinoston. General Newton will follow him and ~OU will follow Newton. Woods and Newtons divisions will start as soon as they draw out. By order of Major-General howard: J. S. FULLERTON, ilssistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Three and a half miles from Kingston, ]iliay 18, 18641.15 p. in. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: The general commanding directs that you push out your skirmishers on the right, connecting them with Colonel Groses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEADQTTARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Coxs House, May 18, 18617 p. in. Major-General STANLEY, Commanding First Dicision: The general commanding directs that you exten(l your pickets to the railroad, and connect with General Woods line. Very respectfully, your obediemit servant, J. S. FULLERTON, - Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Coxs Hionse, May 18, 18648 p. m. Major General STANLEY, Commanding First Division: You will move promptly at ~ a. m. to-morrow, taking the lead and moving on the direct road to Kingston. By order of Major-General Howard J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 18, 18614.45 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: General Wagner reports that time enemy Imave left his un- ~nPdiate front, and that he has sent forward scouts to ascertain whether they have not gomie entirely. I)eserters say that two divisloims of in- fantry (Cheathains arid Cleburnes) arid four brigades of cavalry fought us yesterday, but all left about 2 oclock this a. mu. I am, sir, very respectfully, your muost obedient servant, J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 235 CHAP. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 236 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ada irseille, May 18, 18645.20 a. m. Brigadier-General NEWTON, Commanding $eeond Division: The general commanding directs that you press forward your skirmish line, well supported, as far as the town. General Wood will lead in the march to-day, and you will follow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLEItTOK, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 18, 18645.45 a. m. Lient. CoL J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djut ant- General, Fourth Army Coips: COLONEL: General Wagners scouts report that the enemy have left their works. His scouts found the enemys cavalry about one mile and a half from their position of last evening. J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Adairsviile, May 18, 18645.80 a. m. Brigadier-General WooD, Commanding Third Division: Your division will lead to-day on the direct roa? 9 Kings ton. March as soon as you can. General Newton will follow yv - Very respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND Div., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Rome, Ga., illay 18, 1864. Captain MCCLURQ Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I arrived here last evening and had quite a sharp fight with two brigades of the enemy just before sunset. We soon whipped them. Our loss is less than 150 killed and wounded; the enemys con- siderably more. They retreated during the night, leaving us in iosses- sion of the strongest fortified l)lace I have seen in Dixie. I shall bridge the river, and as soon as possible join the corps. I have only four days rations. Please call the generals commanding attention to the fact so that I may receive them as soon as I arrive. I am, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. Colonel Wiles and Major Shea, Twenty-second Indiana, are among the wOunUled Page 236 23(3 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQIIS. SECOND DIV., FOURTEENTH ARMy CORPS Rome, Ga., May 18, 18G4. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Oh ief of AStaff, Department of the (Jamberlaud: GENERAL: Your communication directing me to return and cross the Oostenaula at Lays Ferry came to hand last evening about an hour before sunset. The enemy, variously estimated at a,00() to 5,000, were moving forward to attack me. While reading the note the main lines on both sides opened with volleys at close range. The fighting was done mostly by McCooks brigade and a few regiments of Mitchells. My men, notwithstanding the hard days march, fought exceedingly well and made short work of it. Ten minutes sufficed to drive the enemy back into his works. The works looked so strong that I thought it imprudent to storm them hastily, and ordered my troops to hold the positions gained, close up under their rifle pits. A heavy skirmish fight soon brought night. This morning, after the (lense fog rose, I ordered the skirmishers to attack the works, but no on~ was found. The bridges across the Gostenanla and Etowah were set on fire just be- fore daylight. The enemy is only seen this morning in their works on the south bank of the Coosa. These works command all the other works around Rome, but a few shells thrown this morning caused the enemy to leave them, and I thimik they are in hill retreat. My loss is not quite 150 officers and men. The enemys is greater by considerable than ours; his dead left on the field is reported double ours. My troops are much fatigued and must rest to-day. By to-morrow I shall bridge the Oostenaula and march to join the corps as directed. Please ask the general commanding, however, to send a pontoon bridge here at once; it will be very important for future operations in this vicinity. It will prove almost indispensable. I have but four days rations, and will be out probably by the time I can join the corps. By crossing here I will save at least forty miles marching. This I know will accord with the generals wishes. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, Rome G Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, , a., May 18, 18G48 p. m. Chief of Staff, Department of the (Jumberiand: GENERAL: Since my communication of this morning, I think it proper to forward further information concerning affairs here, since learned. The forces who engaged us yesterday proved to have been a mixed command of infantry and cavalry, in all amountimig to 4,000 to 5,000. Mo St of this command came from Blue Mountain and was try- ing to join Johnston. They were commanded by Gemmeral French, and were ordered to renew the attack this morning, but late last night French received orders to retreat, which he did. We have had only a little skirmishing to-day, yet the enemys cavalry hang back and seemn to be guardimig us closely. A brigade is reported on the road leading from here to Kingston, but a short distance from the town. Where is our cavalry? I have been expecting Garrard all day; had lie been operating between Calhoun and this l)lace this morning, he could have driven or caught the whole of that part which retreated toward King Page 237 rr ri on Car. 14 COflESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 287 stun. General Sherman informed me that Garrard was to operate in this direction; also that McPherson was moving on Rome. Please informmeifthis be still theplanof operations. Is Bometobeheld? I desire to know so that I can make disposition of my wounded. A small cavalry force by to-morrow could, I think, open communication with me. I shall have a bridge across the river by to-morrow after- noon, and should like to have communication with our forces on the right [leftJjbefore moving direct from hereto join the corps. I am a little snspicious of obstractions being made in the roads, and as I will march with only three days rations and the mens haversacks, I cant run much risk of such things. Please answer by return courier or sooner if you can. My troops are eitjoying the rest here. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigw& r-Ge,ser4 Oemmmusg. HDQEs. Any nw Dun. o~ Tfl C heArse We, Eq 18,186411.40a. a. 114 Gen. J. Hoonh, Commaedisg Twentieth Cotp: Gmrna: The major-general commanding the department directs that you start your column at 1 oclock to-day and march toward Kings- ton, the object being for the army to reach within four miles of that place to-night We are informed that there are neighborhood roads which will lead you along the base of the hills past here. With the aid of the guide Cooper, who has been sent you, and a neighborhood guide, you will be able to march abreast of Howards corps and connect with him,whichthem or-generalcommandingwishesyoutodo. He also desires that on . inform Schofield of your position and time of marching, that he may connect with you. General McPherson has just got in. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Aseiet4nt AEjntat-Geser.i ad Chief of kssj HnDQUA.uTns TWENTIETH Corns, Mareteilers Mill, Ga, Eq 18,186412)p. in. Brigadier-General WmnLu Chief 4 Grnrna: General Butterfields division has probably by this time reached the forks of the road on the plateau. He is followed closely by General Gearys division. General Williams division is near by, and will encamp with the corps to-night General Schofields corps is just passing this point, and the two are so strong that I have suggested to General Schofield that we had better go down and encamp on Two- RunCreek,mycorpsontherightandhisontheleftofit Ishallride there soon, and will determine as soon as I reach there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Jfqjor-Genera4, Commanding Page 238 238 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Marstellers Miii, (la.,]Jiay 1& , 18642 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Have just received your dispatch of 11.40 a. m. I expect to be able to concentrate my corps within four miles of Kingston, agreeably to your instructions. I have shown your note to General Schofield to advise hhn of your wishes. The nearest route for inc to march my troops will be to follow the route taken by General Butter- field. Very respectftilly, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKEIt, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Near Adairsville, Ga., May 18, 18613.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 1.20 received. Your suggestion with regard to position for your camp to-night niects the approval of the major-general commanding. He, however, wishes you to extend your lines sufficiently far to the right to connect with Major-General Pal- mcis corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Adairsville Road, three miles from Adairsville, May 18, 18646.20 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: By following the roads laid down on the map, I found myself within about three miles of Cassville, where I was checked by a rebel picket. On my way I captured a rebel soldier just from Cassville, who informed me that since noon to-day Walkers division had been drawn up in line of battle, while portions had been en gaged in cutting abatis, also that a brigade (Dibrells) passed by. The prisoner further states that it is not the intention of Johnston to fight a battle at Kingston, as it is no place, but that they will make a stand at High- tower [Etowah] bridge. From the character of the prisoner, with other circumstances, I give the report full confidence. Butterfields and Gearys divisions should be in position at this time. Williams is now here, three miles from Adairsville, turning toward Two-Run Creek, for which I am now bound. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER Major- General, Comman~ding Page 239 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 HIIQRS. 20TH CORPS, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, iJfcDo wells [louse, Ga., ]Jlay 18, 18G41O.3O p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I find that General Butterfield was not able to occupy the position which I slll)l)osed he would, iii consequence of the opl)Ositiou lie met with from the enemy. From the time that he ascended the )lateall, which is covered with an unbroken forest, he encountered the rebel cavalry, artillery, and infantry, and at 8 oclock at night his posi- tion was about the center of the I)lateall on the Adairsville and Cass- yule road. His delay, together with the lOno I ~ narches of Williams and Gearvs divisions, threw them behind their position. They are at the foot of the l)lateall, and are encamped where they can get water. As far as we have gone we have found none on the plateau. A road branches off from near their position to Kingston, and ~inless otherwise directed, I shall start the whole corps for that place at daylight to-inor- row niorning. Although if I can hear that the enemy are falling back from Kingston, would it not be advisable to push for Cassville ~ Patrols are out feelin o for Palmers left. Corps headquarters to-night ame at the McDowell house. Schofield is at Marstellers Mill, six miles distant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 18, 18644 a. in. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS: COLONEL: I would respectfully report, for the information of the major-general commanding, that the road to Adairsvihle is now occupied by infantry ami artillery of the Fourteenth Corps at a halt, and I can- not march at this hour. I would ask further instructions. I would also report that my colummi was again cut yesterday by the troops (this time mu addition to the trains) of the First Division, ~)lacing me in the same ~, ny conunand not up in camp. I would there- coiidition as before viz m fore, respectfully request the major-general comumandmng to take such steJ)s as will save inc the necessity of coming into unl)leasant collision with General Williams. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant 1)ANL. BUTTERFI ELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, TWENTiETH CORPS, May 18, 18616.30 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: If you strike off to time left you will find the Canton and Adairsville roa(l, an(l come in to the left of Adairsville, taking two sides of a triangle imistead of the straight line. Traimis will get through much quicker, although twice the (listance. I ama now on that roa(l. The traimis should leave near my camp, to the left. Asmussen cami fimid it. xTery respectfully, BUTTERFIELD Page 240 240 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP L. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, On the Plateau, May 18, 18G4G.30 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I have been skirunshiug with an al)pareiitly small force of the enemy for three hours. The nature of the mountain road made it very (lifficilit and injudicious to advance without i)recautions. The enemy had barricades at the foot of the mountain an(I on the plateau. They have opened now on my advance with Parrott guns, one or two I think. They dont stand pressing, but I have not been over anxious to do that, expecting you with Williams column to slip in their rear. I am about five or six miles from Kingston; shall push ou the other two and go into camp. Where is Williams h Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 18, 18G41O.30p. rn. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: 1 have advanced my pickets to the enemys last picket- line before dark and find nothing there. I have my camp arranged as l)er diagram on the other side. My picket sent out on road to Kingston (near your headquarters) this afternoon, drove off the cavalry picket and cal)tured one horse. My march has been seventeen miles by incas- urement to-day, skirmishing since leaving the Pres[byterian] church, about a mile in rear of your headquarters. My troops are very much fatigued. I feel secure against attack, excei)t they get you first in my rear. Stevensons division, of Hoods, was in my front. I have about 15 prisoners. My advance pickets have been to the enemys breast- works or barricades and seem to think no one there. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. Colonel Fessenden is here with inc. I would prefer that my hour of march should be as late as the interests of service permit for to-morrow. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, McDowells House, May 18, 18G412 midnight. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Twenty-third Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the muajor-gemieral comumnanding to inform you that the advance of Butterfields division has been disputed by the enemy all the afternoon, and that in consequence the divisions of this corps are not so far advanced as lie expected. Butterfield is near the middle of the plateau on 4he Adairsyille and Cassville road, and the other divisions at the base. Directions have been given for the corps to advance at daylight. By ourroute we are six miles froum Marstellers Mill. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, you obedient serv- ant, Lienten ant- Colonel and Assistant A djutan t- General Page 241 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 241 IN THE FIELD, May J5), 1RUi12.2:5p. m. i\Jaj )r-General SChOFIELD Commanding Twenty-third Army Cor~~s: I have the honor to state that I ant at thU cross-roads where you directed iae to proceed. it is eight miles from here to Adairsville, seven to Pine Log i~ost-Offi ce, an(1 eleven to Cassyille. Some rebel cay- airy tre reported four miles l)elow me at ~jnnction of Cassville and road leading into old Federal road. I have sent down to see whether they are in force or not. If I am to march toward Cassville I desire at least a section of my battery to accompany me. You can sen(I it back over the road. This staff officer comes to me at this point. If you are through with regiment that went in your advance, be kind enongh to send it as an escort. Any orders you may have to counnunicate can be brought back to me by my staff officer. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQns. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Kingston, Ga., May 18, 1864. Col. F. H. MURRAY, Co ~n man ding Third (lava iry 1)~ cnnon: The general commanding directs that you proceed with yonr coin- mand hnmediately on the road to Kingston, ascertain if the enemy is at that l)lace in force, and report as soon as possible to these headquarters, using the hisilal precautions in your march. I am, colonel, very respectfilhly, your obedient servant, DAYII) F. tIOW, Lieutenant aad Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, ilfarstellers Mill. Ga~., May 18, 18646 r. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Conunanding Military 1)ivision: GENERAL: My head of col iimu arrived at this place, which is on the Canton road five miles east from Ada.irsvihle, at 1. .30 oclock. I have two divisions here and expect the other soon with my artillery. and ordnance train. I shall remain here until I get up my troops, artillery, and ordnance stores. Two divisions of General Hookers corps march- ing for this l)lace struck my road near here, but neither column has interfered with the other. General Hooker, who was here when I ar- rived, has shown me his instructions from General Thomas, dated be~ tween 11 and 12 oclock to-day, directing him to march to within fonr miles of Kingston to-day, keeping up his connnllnicatiou with Howard, and directino- hun to inform me of his umovemnents. He informs me that he will move, l)y a road two muiles west of this place, toward Kingston. General Hooker informs mite that a staff officer with orders fromii you for inc passed here going east a few minutes l)efore my arrival. I sent some men to overtake him, but they failed to find hini. if your orders do not reach me before I shall be ready to march I will take the nearest 16 R RVOL XXXYIII~ PT I Page 242 242 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ~CHA1~ L. road I can lind to the one taken by General hooker, and endeavor to come up within supporting distance of his left. I have my scouts out looking for roads. I shall direct General MeCook according to your instructions of this a. m. Respectfally, J. M. SCHOFIELl), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OP THE Giuto ]Jiarstellers Jiliill, ]iihiy 18, 18642.15 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Adairsriile: I have got my troops and artillery to this place. My ordnance trains will be up before dark. I have fonnd a practicable wagon road over the hills from this place toward Kingston which strikes the road on which Hookers corps has moved about six miles from this place. My troops having marched most of last night, I do not deem it wise to go farther to-night, but will start at the first dawn in the morning and close np on Hooker unless I get further orders from you during the night. The next road east of the one I I)~Ol)O5C to move on leads directly to Cassville. General Ilooker informs inc that lie went out on that road this p. m. and captured a rebel soldier, who informs him that there is at Cassville one division of infantry and a brigade of cavahy covering the removal of trains, & c., to the rear. If your information to-niaht makes it desirable for inc to strike Cassville instead of joining the main army I am in position to do so at an early hour to-morrow. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Three miles and a half of Kingston, May 18, 186410.30 p. m. General SCHOFIELD, Army of the Ohio, ~iEarstellers Mill. GENERAL: Yours of 6 p. in. is at han(l. I was in hopes you would be farther ahead by to-night, but the roads are not suited to one conceiitric movement on Kingston, and we mnust approach the game as imear as the case admits of. All the signs continue of Johnstons having retreated on Kingston, and why he should lead to Kingston, if lie designs to cover his trains to Cartersville, I do not see. Rut it is probable lie has sent to Allatoona all he can by cars, amid his wagons are escaping south of the Etowah by the bridge and fords near Kingston. In any hypothesis our plan is right. All of General Thomas cominnand will follow his trail straigimt, let it lead to the fords or toward Allatoona. You must shape your course to support General Hooker and strike the line of railway to his left. As soon as you can march in time iuorning get imp to General Hooker and act according to the olevelopments. If we can bring John- stomi to battle this side of Etowah we mimust do) it, even at time hazard of beginning battle with but a part of our forces. if you hear the sound of battle direct your course so as to come up to the left of General Thomnas troops. If Johmmston has got beyonol Etowah we will take two days to pick up fragments from IRomne to Etowah. You will, in that event, stil Page 243 CHAP. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 243 bear to the left and help General Stoneinan, who should now be on the railroad somewhere between Cassyille and Cartersyille. I will be at Kingston. W. T. SHEIIMAK, JiTh)or- ~cnera1, Commanding. CEDAR CREEK~, GA., ilmy 18, 1864. Ma,j. Geti. W. T. SIWRMAN, Corn 111 (Hi (buy 31 jlja~ )7J DO ision (~f the iTiSSiSSq)J) i: GENERAL: Please excuse the breach of military propriety in address- ing yourself. I ant iouorart of the address of yonr chief of staff, and have not the thue or opportunity to ascertain it. The inclosed copy of or(lers from Major-General Schofield, commanding Twenty-third Army Corl)s, exl)lains itself. I have the honor to request an immediate inves- tigation into the circumstances under which the attack of my division upon the enemys works upon the 14th instant was made. My honor is dearer to inc than my life, and I am satisfied that you will not allow me to remain under any imputation affecting either it or my competency longer than is absolutely necessary. If the investioation to which I scent entitled can be held without delay, I respectfully request permis- sion to remain in Nashville until you can communicate to inc there ,by mail or telegraph, the probable time which must elapse before ifly request can l)e grante(l. I am satisfied that General Schofields action in the premises is based upon a misapprehension, and that my sole faultif anyconsists in a misunderstanding of his orders. Trusting that your action in the mat- ter may accord with my most earnest wishes I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. M. JUI~AH, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. [Inclosure. I ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Marsteilers Mill, Ga., May 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. Milo S. Hascall will relieve Brig. Gen. II. M. Judait in command of the Second l)ivision, Twenty-third Army Corps. Briga- diet-General Judah will await further orders at such point as he may select within the limits of the 1)epartment of the Ohio. He will report by letter weekly to the assistant adjutant-general at departutent head- quarters. This order will take effect at once. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General. flndorsement.l HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 18, 1864. Respectfully forwarded approved. I have (lecided it to be my duty to relieve General Judah from his command because of incompetency (lisplayed in handling his division in the battle of the 14th instant. In this I may have comumitted an error to the prejudice of an officer whose gallantry and zeal I have no reason to question. I re8pectfully recommend that the request of General Judah be granted. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. Page 244 t a. 244 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHar. L HDQEs. DunnTnNT AND ARMY OP THE TENNEssEE, Major-General SnnxAx2 lms May 18,18648.80 p ta. Oosmaadusg, to.: GENnAL: We reached here at 6.30 p. a; fond General (larrard here in accordance with instructions given 1dm this morninq. I inclose herewith his report~, which will give you a idea of whali his command has done to-day. The report indicates that the enemy is not in heavy force this side of Kingston, ad that Brig~ Get Jet (3. Davis has been attacking Rome since yesterday, and is in possession of the place. Please send me instructions how ad at what hour you desire me to move in the mornin Very respectibily, your obedient servat, JAB. B. MoPHEBBON Major-Oe~serai, Comssaesdksij. P. 8.Shall I send Garrards cavalry to Rome to-morrow, or do you prefer havingthem do something else? MoPHEBBQIL HDQES. MILITARY DIvIsION oi THE Mississnn, Is tie. J~eM, ner Kisepton, Stay 18,1864-10.80 p. a. Major-General MOPHEusON Commanding Amy of tie Tenneesee,.on Barneley Creek: GEEnaL: Early in the morning drep your wagons nder escort ad move your entire command ready to deployforwardforbattleon Kings- ton, aditmaybetooneormoreof the crossingplacesoftheEtowah near that place. General Thomas will continue to follow the broad, well-marked trail of Johnstons army, ad you must act on his right according to our general plan. Johnston may get his wagons across Etowah ad light us this side, trying to fall on one or other of our col- umns. General Hcoker is now within three miles of Cassville, ad GeneralSchofield is to hisrearwith orders to come up on his left. Until we ascertain the course of the enemy after reaching Kingston we cannot do better. The rear of Johnstons infantry could not have reached Kingston before ip. a to-day. Yours, ~ W. T. SHERMAN, lfqfor-Geseral, Commanding. HDQEs. MILITARY DIvIsION OP THE Mlsslssnn, In the Field, near Kingston, May 18,1864-1* midnight General MoP.unsox, Amy of the Tenneesee~ Woodland: GmRAL: I dispatched a courier to you at 10.30, ordering you early in the morning to move on Kingston, to which point General Thomas will also move, and where I will meet you. I now have General (itt- rards report and hope lie is right in his conclusion that many locomo- tives and cars are west of the break in the railroad. Let General Gar- rard send a detachment of about 100 melt to Rome ad to hunt up General Jet Davis. Also, in case of Rome being in our possession or evacuated, to scour the country west of Barneley Creek as far as See Part U, p.s Page 245 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.lNION. ~245 (i~ostei~an1a for prisoners, (leserters wagons, horses, & e. Let General Gariard with all his cavalry, a section of guns, but no wagons, move at same time with you on the point of Etowah River about two miles west of Kingston, just below the mouth of Connasene Creek wh or ferry is represented; th en in succession the other , ere a bridge bridges and ferries supposed to be south of Kingston, and as far east as the road leadino from time Saltpetre Cave to Enhance Mills, and as much farther as he thinks lie can achieve anything, trying at all these points to make cap- tures and boats if possible. He may count on our attacking Kingston if not already abandoned, as also Cassville and its railroad station. General Stoiieman should to-day have struck the same railroad micar Cartersville, iu which case we cannot fail to make many captures of men and material to-morrow. Tell General Garrard to ride hard and do much to-morrow with a promise of a two days rest and plenty of forage up by the cars by the day after to-morrow. In the mean time the pastures are all he could ask. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Commanding. NASHVILLE, May 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. L. MATTUIES, Decatur, Ala.: It is deemed best not to detain the gun-boat unless absolutely neces- sary, but let it patrol the river to Bridgeport, returning to Decatur as soon as possible, as they may attenipt to cross above Whitesburg. Should the rebels remain in force below Whitesbung the gun-boat might remain a short time to watch their movements and prevent their cross- ing again. Cannot some measure be taken to destroy their means of crossing ~ Please consult with General John E. Smith and captain of gun-boat on the subject. B. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, May 18, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: Dispatch received from Colonel Alexander, sent out yesterday after the eneimmy, reports that they have recrossed the river; no particulars. There is no doubt but there is a large force of the emiemny in our rear, threatening squads and concentratimig. Reported to-day that they are at Humboldt and the wires cut. It will require a much larger force than I have to guard the line committed to my charge; as it is, I have no force to move against them if necessary. The eiiemy are all mounted. When may my command expect to be relieved l JOHN E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., May 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN E. SMITH, Huntsrille, Ala.: Colomiel Rowett arrived here this morning. He met the emienmy and drove hium across the Tennessee River, killing amid wounding a number of his men. He has 24 prisoners with hini. Rowett has done well. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General Page 246 246 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. THIRD DivISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsrille, Ala., May 18, 1864. Col. CLARK 11. WEVER, Corndg. Seventeenth Iowa Infantry: COLONEL: You will embark your troops ou cars, and as soon as prac- ticable return to Larkinsyille, Ala., reporting to Col. Green B. Raum, commanding Second Brigade. By order of Brig. Gen. John E. Smith: C. L. WHiTE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. MADISON, May 18. 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: I have just arrived here with a detachment of my regiment, only twenty-five men, and regimental train. Have relieved the detachments of the Twenty-sixth Missouri Volunteers and Ninety-third Illinois Vol- unteers, doing duty at Beaver Dam and Limestone Creek, and estab- lished my regimental headqnafters at this place, in accordance with orders from General C. L. Matthies. J. BANBURY, Colonel, Commanding Fifth Iowa Infantry. LARKINSYILLE, May 18, 1864. Lieut. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: No train went to-night. I have written you reqnesting that teii pieces of artillery be procured from Nashville to defend the bridges and this point. No horses needed. There are 100 extra guns at Nashville. GREEN B. RAUM, Colonel, Commanding. MADISON. May 18, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH: I arrived at Fletchers Ferry at 11 oclock last night, and found the enemy all across the river; have just returned here; will send artillery by dirt road, escorted by cavalry, and bring the infantry on train. Shall I stop next train and return with the infantry, or will you order one down. Men marched all night. J. I. ALEXANDER, Colonel, Commanding. MAY 18, 1864. Brigadier-General FORCE, Pulaski: General Crocker directs that on your arrival at Pulaski you send at least one brigade to relieve me. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., May 18, 1864. Brigadier-General CROCKER: Have received your order to move to Huntsville, starting to-morrow morning. W. Q. GRESHAM, Brigadier- General Page 247 Ow. L.I oomsrovnflofl. ETO.UNKON. 247 ATHENS, ALA., Jfag 18,1864. Lient. Col. II. M. SAwYn Assistant Adjutat-Oe~serai, Hauheille: For a month past Roddey has been in front of ad In the neighbor~ hood of Decatur withtwosmall brigad commanded by Colonels John son and Patterson, ad mounting in all to 2 000 or 2,500 men. It was part of Johnsons command that crossed the iYennessee a4 drove Oo1~ otiel Bowett any from Florence. Have just examined a dozen ormpre prisoners captured by Rowett at Florence Sunday last, ad they all tell the same tale, which confirms the information I got from other sources. Roddeys is the wily force near Decatur. This information Is reliable. Forrest was at Tupelo last week. W. Q. GRESHAX, Brigadier-GeneraL HEwQunnus DWnTnNT OP THE OUnflLAND, Ifear Adairetiile, lEap 18,1864. General STHEDXAN, Commanding at Chattanooga: Take care that men forwarded to their regiments are not detained at Chattanooga. They must be forwarded at once. Send every man fit for duty to his regiment withont delay. By command ot General Thomas: HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjntant.General. CIEOULa.] HnDQunTnS TWENTIETH Coun, MoDoweli?. Howe, Hag 18,1864. Division commanders will have issued to their men to-night sixty rounds of ammunition. All the trains will be parked in the vicinity of their camps. The troops will be in readiness to move at daylight to-morrow morifing; no wagons will accompany them. The ordnance train will be so parked that if ammunition should be required it can readily be got at. The commander of the Third. Division will feel the enemys lines front time to time during the night, and if it should be ascertained that they have left their position the fact will be at once reported. By command of Major-General Hooker: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant AdJntant4*eseral. SnouL FIELD ORDERS, HDQEs. ARMY OP THE OHIO, No.6. Marstellers Mill, Ga, Map 18,1864. L On account of hysical disability leave of absence for thirty dsp Is hereby granted Brig. (len. IL N. Judab, U. S. Volunteers. II. Brig. (len. N. S. Hascall will relieve Brig. (len. H. K Judnh in command of the Second Division, Twenty-third Army (3oips. 9 9 9 9 IV. The corps will march to-morrow morning on the Kingston md In the following order: The Third Division at 4 oclock; the FIrst Di- vision at 4.30 ocbock the Second Division at 5 oclock. The arWier Page 248 248 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. alI(I forage wagons will accompany their divisions ~ proVi(1~d by exist- ing or(lcrs. The commanding officer of the Second I)ivisioui xviii (letail a sufficient guard for the division ammunition trains, which will move directly iii rear of the Second Division. V. The commanding officers of the First and Second Divisions will send immediately all prisoners of war now in their custody to the pro- yost-marshal of the Third Division. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox will detail a sufficient guard in charge of a non-commissioned officer to conduct the 1)risoners captured by this corps, to-morrow, to Resaca, and deliver them to the provost-marshal- gel~eral, Department of the Cuifiberland. The proper records will be made out by the division provost-marshals an(l sent with the prisoners. VI. Maj. W. W. Wheeler, Twenty-third Michigan Infantry, is hereby announced as provost-marshal-general of the Twenty-third Army Corps. He will be obeyed am.1 respected accordingly. Major Wheeler will re- port at these headquarters and enter upon the discharge of his duties immediately. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, M~or and Assistant Adjutant- General. KINGSTON, GA., May 19, 18G4. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 11.30 i~. n~i.) Washington, D. C.: We entered Kingston this morning without opposition, and have pushed a column east as far as Cassville, skirmishing the latter part of the day with Hardees corps. The enemy has retreated south of the Etowah. To-niorrow cars will move to this place, and I will replenish our stores and get ready for tIme Cliattahoochee. The railroad passes through a range of hills at Allatoona., which is doubtless being pre- pared for us; but I have no intention of going through it. I appre- hend more trouble from our long trains of wagons than from the fight- ing, though, of course, Johnston must fight hard for Atlanta. W. T. SHERMAN, ]I1ic~,jor- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Kingston, May 19, 1864. General J. D. WEBSTER, 7~Tc(s1trille Teun General Halleck notified me I was to have 20,000 of the militia, and I asked himn to order 5,000 to Nashville, 5,000 to Louisville, 5,000 to Columbus, Ky., and the same number to Memphis, Tenn. Telegraph to General Halleck that we are making orders at the front based on this disposition of militia, and lie will tell you what States time militia are to come from. I rather expect the militia will take their 100 days to get ready. The force now at Decatur will soon be relieved, and General Thomas will control its armamuent out of the reserve artillery at Nashville. Dont take any 20-pounders from time Seventeenth Corps, which is ordered to mimareli from Huntsville for ltomne. I want General Sturgis to go back to Memphis and go with General Washburn out t Page 249 CHAP. L.J CORRE8PONDENCE~ ETCUNION. 249 Cc,lulnl)ns, Miss. Grierson reports sick. Let Van Cleve and all other generals on arrival at Nashville report fur duty to General Rousseau. are progressilig well. To-day will (leterinnie whether Joe Johnston will give up all the country north ot the Etowab or fight again for it. I think our tP001)s are now in possession of itoine, and by an hours time our heads of columns will be within cannon-range of Kingston, on which place tli e enemy retreated. Weather fine and grass luxuriant, which is of immense value to our stock. The Oostenaula bridge at Ilesaca will be done by to-morrow, when our cars will come to King- ston. We fight the enemy wherever he shows front, and thus far have the a(lvantage in all real movements. Rack us up with troops in the rear, so I will miot be forced to drop detachments as road guard, and 1 have an army that will niake a deep hole in the Confederacy. W T. ShERMAN, liEajor- General (Jo , ntrnanding. Hmxns. MILITARY DrvIsJON OP THE Mississippi, Kingston, Ga., May 19, 1864. General THOMAS, (iomm an ding Army of the Gum beriand: GENERAL: I am satisfied that if there be any force in front of you it is a (livision of Cheathams that staid here last night. It should not escape. Garrards cavalry is now moving for the bridge across Etowah, with orders to hold it. Press down on that force and order Hooker the same. It should not escape us. McPherson holds his con~imand ready, but you have now enough fur lines five miles long. Roth Murrays aiid Garrards cavalry are at the bridge guarding it from both sides, with orders to feel forward toward the east. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kingston, Ga., May 19, 1864. General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I feel certain that Johnston, after the affair at Resaca, does not want to fight us in the comparatively open ground this side of Cartersville. I send with this orders for General Schofield, which is a rel)etition of orders heretofore sent him by courier, to press down to the road, amid to order General Stoneman to secure time passage of Pettits Creek, this side of Cartersville. General Garrards cavalry is now at time bridge across Etowah, and Murray is coming to you to con- imect with General Hooker. Do you want Gemmeral McPherson furward ~ He has his troops so he can advance by two roads. Send mae word. I will come forward in that event. Connect with General Hooker, and, if possible, crush or capture ammy force that is, as I thimik, caught be- tween General Stoneman and you. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 250 250 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. MAY 19, 18(4. General THo~IA8: I understand Hooker reporte(l to you this morning that he had sent lThtterfield and Williams to feel forward to the road. Schofiehi has since reported his arrival at the point ocdupie(1 by Hooker, and I ordered him several hours ago, by the same messenger that went froni the church, to move down to (Jassville Depot, and. t~ order Stonemaii t4) occupy the line of Pettits Creek. Send the inclosed note to Schofield, Ihat lie may know a force remains this side. SHERMAN. CASSYILLE ROAD, May [19], 18643 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have seen at least one (livision in Stanleys front, and perhaps more, and a large number of wagons moving from south toward north in great hurry. We have driven them from the position they had when I first arrived, and Stanley has advanced his lines somewhat, but awaits the arrival of Howards other two divisions on his flanks before advancing farther. Palmer should be on the road leading to the bridge across the Etowah with Johnsons (hivision, Baird supporting Woods right, if Hooker and Schofield will move upon Cassville I think we can capture the troops in Stanleys front. Will you send the necessary orders by courier immediately. Lieutenant Kelly will dispatch. Respectfully, & c., GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding U. ~. Volunteers. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, May 19, 1864. [General JOHN M. PALMER:] GENERAL: I arrived at the bridge and found General Garrard here and no appearance of any cavalry in the country. I posted the troops, and requested Garrard to use his cavalry to examine another ford or bridge reported near here. lie is now absent. Rebel troops retreated by this road, as I found many articles (pots, kettles, & e.) thrown away. The bridge is a fine one, and it seems to me strange why it was not destroyed by the rebels. I shall remain until I receive orders from you. Respectfully, H. W. JOHNSON. HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Ga., May 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON: The major-general commanding directs that you move your division early to-morrow morning on the Cassville road to join General Baird. He will meet you at General Bairds. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. C. McCLURG, Captain and Assistant Adjuta itt- General Page 251 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 251 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY Co~i~ps, Rome, Ga., May 19, 1864. Brigadier-General WIIIPPLE, Chief of Staif: GENERAL: One regiment of General Garrards cavalry (One hundred and twenty-third Illinois Mounted Infantry) arrived at 12 in. to-day at this l)lace. The pontoons arrived about the same hour; hence I shall have two bridges in a few hours across the river. General Garrards staff officer reports McPherson at Woodland. This makes it an easy matter for me to join the corps by the Kingston road. I have sent Captain Hall to report the state of affairs here at headquarters, and to ascertain whether or not this place is to be held by us. I would recoin- mend it., and hope the force designated to occupy it will be sent here before I leave. This place should not be permitted to fall into the enemys possession again. Captain Hall will not reach department head- quarters before to-morrow, so I send this by Garrards cavalry forces. The enemy destroyed considerable property before leaving, but the iron- works are left in good condition. Johnston was retreating from Kings- ton yesterday and last night, so I have learned to-day. Yours, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Three miles and a half from Kingston, on Kingston and Adairsville Road, iliLay 19, 18642 a. m. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: General Howard will push for Kingston in the morning, and if it is found that the rebels have gone from there, as is antici- l)ated, the pursuit will be continued a~ far as Cassville. It does not seem necessary for your two divisions to march to Kingston, but let them feel for Howards left as he advances toward Cassville, unless it should be found that the enemy has gone in some other direction, when orders will be sent you. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] I sent a dispatch this evening directing you to remain where you were until Howard comes up. W. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 19, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Have advanced about two miles from camp of last night. Dont yet find Two-Run Creek. Just resistance enough to compel me to advance cautiously and in line. Very respectfully, yours, DANE BUTTERFIELD, ]Jitajor- General. Heavy woods all the way, nearly Page 252 25-2 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. FCHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OP THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, May 19, 18649.20 a. m. Maj. Gem J. HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: Push your column down npou the railroad, between Kingston and Cassyille. The rel)els are pulling back from here. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff~. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Prices House, May 19, 186110 p. in. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Stafr: GENERAL: Butterfield had considerable skirmishing to-day over the route indicated for his columu to move iu my dispatch. The enemy ifi heavy force. Intreuched themselves at Cassville aud held it uutil between sunset and dark, when it was abandoned with small loss. Two regiments remained in the town, Gearys divisiou and Williams just outside the town and Butterfield in rear of them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, May 19, 186411.15 a. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: General Butterfields advance brigade is in front of Col- onel Prices, moving straight soutliemly for the railroad. His other brigade is conming ul). He struck Two-Run Creek, and moved across the country south. There is a colmun coming up on our left, supposed to be the Twenty-third Corps. The enemy had a brigade amid a battery on the Cassville road. He is two miles from Cassville an(l four from Kingston and about two miles from tIme Cassville amid Adairsville road. There is a mountain trail from McDowelPs to this point, and General Butterfield sends a guide to show the way over. J. D. FESSENDEN, Colonel and Aide-dc- Camp. We can hear cannonading on our left. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Brick House, May 19, 18644.45 a. m. (Received~ a. in.) Brigadier-General GEARY, Commanding Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you sen~ forward, without delay, on the branch road running in the direction o Page 253 Ow. I.] COBEESPOEDENCE, ETC.UNION. 258 Kingston, one of your most active regiments, supporting the movement with your whole command if necessary, to feel for the railroad east of Kingston, and when it is reached report the fact at once to these head- quarters. In making this reconnaissance also report when you connect with the Fourteenth Corps on your right. Allow no part of your trains to leave their parks until further orders. Direct the reconnaissance to bc made with the utmost vigor. Butterfields division is engaged in the same duty on your left in a due southern direction from the point where the A~~ffle and Cassville road cuts Two-Rn Creek. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. H. LAWRENCE, Major and AE& -de-Casp. HDQES. SECOND DrYIsIoN, TWENTIETH Ar Cons, Hag 19, 18649.20 a. a. Lieut CoL H. W. Pnnxs, iwestietb Army Owys: Assistant A4jwtant~6teuwraI, CoLonL: I have the honor to report that I sin in connection with the left of the Fourteenth Army Corps, within four miles of Kingston. The Fourth Corps is in advance of the Fourteenth toward Kingston. There are no indications of the enemy here. I will push on to the left of Kingston, feeling the railroad. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant11 JNO. W. GEA Y, Brigadier-(Mseral, (Jwmmanding. HDQRs. SECOND DIvIsIoN, TwENTIETH Ar Cons, Hag 19,186412 a. flout. CoL H. W. PEEnNs, Assistant A4jwtant-Oener4 Tsontistk Oo~ys: CoLour.: I am within two miles of General Butterfield, and three miles from the railroad; three northeasif from Kingston. A negro coming from the neighborhood of Cassville states the enemy are within four miles of me, and that they intend to. give battle at Cam Station. My left will soon join General Butterfields right I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JXO. W. GE~~ Brigad~er-6~neral, Commanding. HEaDQuanTns TmED Divisiox, TWENTIETH Coxes, Hag 19,18645.15 a. a. Major-General Hoonn: GENEnL: The enemys cavalry are about a mile and a quarter beyond my advance picketsforce reported not very large. The officer who made the scout thought there might be a regiment drawn up in line, partly mounted, partly dismounted. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAlI. ~ Hujor4Jenera Page 254 ~254 TILE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 19, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Colonel Fessenden has arrived. He tells me he thinks I am out of my direction. I moved out of my camp two miles, skirmish- ing, and struck Two-Thin Creek then lnove(I due south as (lirected. Am at Colonel Prices honse; onght to strike the railrOa(l in thirty minuteK Coi~ie over with bearer, and will have some dinner ready for yOu. Very respectfully, your obedici it servant., l)AINL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. COLONEL PRICES IIOIJSE, May 19, A%41 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: The euemy came near catching me in a bad position on my reconnaissance and compelled me to take a (lefeusive position and draw in Woods brigade, pushing for the railroad, until I could get Wards up. They are now in my front with two batteries, cavalry, and about twenty regiments of infantry, as counted by those who saw theiu pass to our right. If Geary and Williams were up I think we could attack theni. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD. MAY 19, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: The enemy are moving their trains from Kingston to Cassville. I withdrew Woods brigade, as I wrote you, when it was within about half a mile of the railroad in consequence of a large force, larger than my division, threatening him on his left and nioviiiO~ at a double-quick to cut him off or attack in flank. I have sent out to the right to try and connect with Geary, but no intelligence from him yet. I have just sent out a reconnaissance, and await developments to take further steps in regard to pushing through to the railroad. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Ga., May 19, 186110 a. in. Brig. Geim. E. M. MCCooK: Col. E. H. MURRAY: The general commanding directs that you concentrate your command in the vicinity of department headquarters betweeu this place and Cassville. A staff officer will report at these headquarters, and tIme place will be designated where you are to encamp. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I)AYlI) F. 110W, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 255 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 IIDQRS. FIRST my. CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 19, 18645.40 p. m. [General ELLIOTT:] GENERAL: My command is here within four miles of Cassville. I have had General Stonemans advance all day, an(I met large bodies of the enemys inthutry. Their force was too formidable to do anything niore than skirmish with. I would like very much to know where my ti~iiim is, as I desire to get my ammunition traiini llJ) near me. It was directed to follow your train. Please answer by courier. E. M. MeCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, ]IilicDowells House, ]Jiliay 19, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The head of my column arrived at this place at 8 oclock. General Hooker is here with one division; his other two are scouting toward Kingston and Cassyille. I am massing my troops, and will await fur- ther developments or further instructions from you. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELI), Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIYISIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, General SCHOFIELD, Kingston, May 19, 1864. Near Cassville: GENERAL: General Thomas is passing through Kingston to the east, an(l will put the head of his column four miles east of the town, where a mill is rel)resented on Two-Run Creek. Hooker will join him at that point. I want you to put the head of your.column at Cassville Depot, your line facing east, and if you are in communication with Stonemnan put him toward Etowah bridge, at Pettits Creek. Garrard will move east, south of the railroad, amni will come up on your right. McPher. son will halt here, on the Connasemme Creek, for the present. Report to me your arrival, an(l also the distance to Pettits Creek, to Cartersvihle, and Etowah bridge. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Co inmanamng. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 19, 186412.40 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN: Your dispatch directing me to pmlt the head of my column at Cass- ville Depot reached me a few minutes ago. General Hooker is ahead of me, but is about to move. I will move as 80011 as the road is clear. 1 presume you are aware that I am on the Adairsyille and Cassville road. My cavalry reports the enemy in force On the road from Cass- ville to my camp of last night (at Marstellers Mill), and about two miles from Cassvillc. General Hooker has two divisions on this road. I wil Page 256 256 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ICLAP. L. get onto the road to the east as soon as I can, and keep my communi- cation with General Hooker. Stoneman, with his own and a part of MeCooks force, started before daylight this morning to strike the rail- road between Cassyille and Allatoona. Respectfully, M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~i, Kingston, May 19, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: There is a force in front of Thomas as large as a division. Press down to the road leading from Cassyille to Cartersyilie, and belo wit, if necessary, whilst Thomas presses iii front. Attack in good order. Thomas sees a division or more. Keep up connection with Hooker, and repeat to Stoneman the order to secure the crossing at Pettits Creek. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, May 19, 18G49.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, hiingstom: Your dispatch, directing me to press down to the road leading from Cassyille to Cartersville, was received some time after (lark. The hour is not stated in the date of the dispatch, but I presume you ex- pected your wishes could be carried out to-day. I have been working all the afternoon trying to carry out your order of this a. in., directing me to put my head of column at Cassville Depot, with my line facing east. I have so far found it impossible to reach the point indicated, because of the troops in my front and on all roads leading in that direc- tion. I have been fri doubt whether that order was not based mmpon a muisunderstandimig of mny position this morning, and frar some one or more of your dispatches has failed to reach mue, or of mine to reach you. Your (lispatch of the 17th (lirected mne, in time absence of further instructions, to comitinne nmy march toward Kingston, closing on Hooker, which I could do only by striking in rear of his left. The change of front this morning still left mne in rear, with no chance to get in front of his left, minor to reach Cassville Depot, without passimig his colummis. This lie had no instiiictions to permit inc to (10. Ilad I moved this niorning directly on Cassville, instead of toward Kiugstomm, I would have beemi in positiomi to do exactly what was ordered in either of your (hispatches of to-day. Hence, I a~pprelmend that you may have sent mae an order to move toward Cassville instead of toward Kimmoston this morn- ing, as you warned inc on the 17th you might do. As I received no such order, I of course moved toward Kingston. I have semit Lieu- tenant Twining, of mny staff, to inform you hilly as to immy 1)ositiOIl, and to bring me your instructions. 1 sent your orders about the Etowah bridge to General Stoneman this p. in., and will repeat thenin to-night. Stoneman and MeCook have been skirmuishimig with what they under- stand to be a division of infantry, which now appears to be about due north from Cassville, and not more than a mile from that place Page 257 (HAP. L1 COERESPONI)ENCE, ET(.JiNION. 257 hookers left caine ill) With them after dark and there has been sonic firing since. If the enemy remain there until ln()rning,J will try to get around and attack hhn. My troops are now massed in rear of Hookers left, and protecting his hank. Please send by the officer who delivers this any instructions you may wish to give. I have very little faith in the couriers. Those you sent me on the 17th have not been seen since. Respectft~lly, J. IM. SCHOFIELI), Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Major-General STONEMAN, May 19, 18G41O p. m. Comm an ding Carairy Diri8ion: I have received two dispatches from General Sherman directing you to strike the Etowak bridge aII(I secure the crossing at Pettits Creek. The enemy has retreated from Kingston, and appeai~s to have only one division of infantry about Cassville, doubtless the one you have been skirmishing with to-day. It may be too late for you to do what the general desires, but you can at least try it. I expect to attack whatever force is on your front and mine in the morning. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Mpor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Brig. Geit. K. GARRARD, May 19, 18644.45 a. nt. Coin ntanding Carairy Diri8ion: GENERAL: Send a detachment of 1(fl) nien to Rome and to hunt up Brigadier-General Davis division. If Rome is in our I)055C551O11 or evacuated scour the country west of Barnsley Creek as far as the Oostenaula. for prisoners, deserters, wagons, horses, & c. With the bal- ance of your command and a section of artillery, but no was~ons. move at 7 oclock omi the point of the Etowah River about two miles west of Kingston, just below the mouth of Connasene Creek, where a bridge or ferry is represented; then on the other bridges and ferries supposed to be south of Kingston, amid as far east as the road leading from the Saltpetre Cave to Euliarlee Mills, and as much farther as you think you can accomplish anything, trying at all these points to make captures and boats if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. 13. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY l)IYISION, Moss Bank Bridge, May 19, 18619.30 p. m. ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE: SIR: I have the honor to report that I reached this bridge in time to secure it. I have sent mnoimnted forces on all the roads leading front this place in the (hirection of Cassville and Saltpetre Cave, and conhi 17 R RVOL XXXV1II, PT L Page 258 258 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. discover no indication of the enemy attempting to come this way. The works at Saltpetre Cave are extensive and in good running condition. The bridge at this point is an excellent covered one. From the best in- formation I have, there is no bridge less than ten miles from here up the river, and there is no road leading off the Cassville road to that bridge within fonr miles of this point. The party that went to Rome has returned; they found General Davis in possession of the town. He captured few stores, except corn and tobacco, also a rolling-mill. All the railroad rolling-stock had been taken away. rplle party on its re- turn up the bank of the Etowah River drew the picket-fire of the ene- my most of the way up the river to KingstolL Very respectfully your obedient servant, K. GARRARD, , nanding Dmriswn. Brigadier- General Corn (Forwarded to General Sherman by General McPherson May ~O 1864.) HDQES. 1)EPARTMENT ANI) ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Woodland, Ga., May 19, 18647 a. m. Major-General TI-loMAs, Commanding .Deparbnent of the Camberiand, i)t the Field: GENERAL: Inclosed please find statement of the number of troops belonging to the Army of the Tennessee guarding line of railroad, via Stevenson and Decatur, to Columbia. The colored troops will remain on the road, also the Ninth Ohio Cavalry, a green regiment but well officered. I have directed the Seventh Illinois Mounted Regiment ot Infantry now patrolliiig the river from opposite Eastport to Decatur to be dismounted and their horses tnrned over to the Ninth Ohio Cav- alry and First Alabama Cavalry to mount the dismounted men of these two regiments. The Seventh Illinois will then come forward and join its brigade now in the field. The remaining troops will not leave their present stations until relieved by troops from yonr command. A gar- rison of 2,500 men at Decatur I consider amply sufficient, so long as we keep the enemy actively occupied in this section. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. [Inclusure.] List of troops of ~he Army of the Tennessee guarding the railroad and stationed near the line of railroad north of the Tennessee River: First. Third Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, 3,100 strong, statione(l at Decatur, Huntsville, Browi~sborongh, Woodville, Larkinsville, and Scottsborongh, with detachments at all the bridges, tanks, & c., between these points. Second. Troops of the Sixteenth Corps stationed as follows: Third Brigade, Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, at Decatur, 1,600; part of First Alabama Cavalry, at Decatur, 250; detail of Fourteenth Ohio Battery at Decatnr; detail of Company B, First Michigan, at Elk River; parts of three regiments of colored troops, stationed from Elk River to Decatnr, 1,500; (letails of Seventh amid Second Iowa, and eon- valescents, Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, guarding railroa Page 259 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 from Lynuville to Elk River, about 000 men; Seventh illinois Mounted Infantry, guarding river from Decatur to Florence 500; Ninth Ohio Cavalry, stationed at Pulaski, Athens, aiid I)ecatur, 700. The colored troops remaining, the number of men required to relieve the men of the Army of the Tennessee, 7,000. DEcAiu1~, May 19, iSbi. General J. E. SnTH: Cavalry just in from Florence. Drove Johnson across the river again. They are a sorry lot of horses, and need a days rest. If nothing hap- pens, I shall send them to Flint River. All I have in front is about 2,000 rebels. Their right rests now on Cotaco Creek and left at Court- land. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier- General. IIECAvuw, ~a1i )1. Gciieral JOHN E. SMiTH: Scout just in from Moulton reports Roddeys whole force left for up the river, supposing toward Whitesburg, on Sunday night. lie states the whole force to number about 2,500 men, with ten pieces of artillery. Roddey would be back to Moulton on the 26th instant to enforce con- scription from the age of seventeen to fifty years. C. L. MATTIIIES, Brigadier- General. MAY 19, 18649.80 a. in. Brigadier-General S~JJTn: DEAR SIR: Our No. 1 train bound east was thrown oft the track about four miles east of Bellefonte at about 12.30 a. in. to-day. The accident was caused by rebels taking out a rail. Track is also torn up a short distance ahead of where the train was thrown off. I have sent a wrecking train with ties and iron to repair the track. Respectfully, J. B. VAN DYNE, Miaster of Transportation. DECATUR, May 19, 1864. Lient. Col. R. M. SAWYER: Gun-boat went up with skirmishers from here; destroyed 4 large fiats, able to hold 100 men each, at Fletchers Ferry. The rebs had three pieces in position. Gun-boat returning, I requested General J. E. Smith to send a battery to the river to dislodge them amid let tbe gun- l)oats go on toward Decatur. I have not men enough to go to Patter- sons rear. C. L. MATTITIES, Brigadier- General. [MAY 19, 1864.For IRanni to White, rcj*oPlillg attack oii train neat Bellefonte, Ala., see Part lii, p. 268. Page 260 2(B) THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. KINGSTON, GA., May 19, 18642 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, Washington, D. C.: Army moved at 7 a. in., and skirmished through a timbered country, arriving here at 11 a. in. Johnston retires slowly, leaving nothing, and hitting hard if crowded. As I write, Hookers and Howards guns are hammering at him, and the two armies are in plain sight of each other, two miles east. Davis division, Fourteenth Corps, is in possession of Rome. On arriving here we connected to southward and oot some wor(is from Atlanta before current failed. J. C. VAN DUZER. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT, AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 14. Woodland, Ga., May 19, 1864. I. The entire comman(l will move forward on Kingston this morning in tighting trim, ready to deploy for battle. All train ~ will be dropped to the rear under escort. Five wagons with amniunition will follow each brigade. The Fifteenth Corps, Major-General Logan coinmandin g, will have the advance, and will march at 7 oclock, to be followed by Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Brigadier-General Dodge commanding. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant ~tdj atant- General. KINGSTON, GA., May 20, 1864. (Received 8.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. (J. We have secured two good bridges and an excellemit ford across the Etowab. Our cars are now arriving with stores. I give two days rest to replenish and fit up. On time 23d I will cross the Etowah and move on Dallas. This will turn the Allatoona Pass. If Johnston remains at Aliatoona I shall move on Marietta but, if he falls behind tIme Chatta- hoochee, I will make for Sandtown amid Camnpbellton, but feign at the railroad crossing. General Davis division occupies Rome, and finds a good deal of provisions and plunder, fine iron-works and machinery. 1 have ordered the Seventeenth Corps, General Blair, to march from De- catur to Rome. My share of militia should be sent at once to cover our lines of coummunication. Notify General Grant that I will hold all of Johnstons army too busy to send ammything against him. W. T. ShERMAN, Jli~jor- General. WAR I)EPARTMENT, May 20, 186410 ~. nt. Major-General SHERMAN, Kingston, Ga. Yonr telegram of this date reporting your operations and future plans has just reached here. It is 1)1Ol)CL to state that the mnovenments oi you Page 261 CHAP. L.} CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.~~~1TNION. 201 army ~i nec the opening of tbe campaign, the vigor and suece~ of your operations, merit and receive the admiration of the President, of this l)epartment, and of all loyal people, and are already inspiring the hearts of rebel sympathizers with dismay. For yourself; your officers, and troops, please accept renewed thanks. General Grant still remains in front of the enemy at Spotsylvania Court-House. The rebel position is very strong, but (lecisive operations are expected to take place to-morrow. General Butler holds his 1)05i- tion on the James River, but has accomplished as yet little result beyond breaking the enemys communications, and has met with a pretty sharp disaster. No doubt, however, is entertained that he will be able to hold his Positioll. Sigel, on the Shenandoah, has also met with a disaster of no great consequence, while Crook has succeeded in destroying the New River 1)ridge. Veteran re-enforcements to the nnmber of 27;000 have been for- war(ted to General Grant, their places being taken by the new troops from Ohio. There appears to be danger that you may count too much on the new troops for your support. Ohio is the only State that has done anything. Her full quota has been furnished, but only one regi- imient from any other State. It is very doubtful how many Indiana will furnish. Illinois is doing but little. Iowa and Wiscon sin are exerting themselves, but it is apprehended that not more than 25,000 in all will be furnished from those States. I shall to-night renew the exhortation to the Governors to exert themselves to fill their pledge and support you, and will keep you advised of the result, and of operations in Vir- ginia. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. NASHVILLE, TENm, May 20; i86-13.30 p. m. (Received 7.20 p. ut.) Maj. Gen. H. W. IIALLECK, Chief of Staff: General Sherman telegraphs from near Kingston that he was to have 20,000 of the militia, and had requested you to order 5,000 to Nashville, 5,00() to Louisville, 5,000 to Columbus, Ky., and the same to Memphis. General Sherman is making orders at the front based on this disposi- tion of militia. Please inform me what States they are to come from and what I can do to get them forward. Everything is going well at the front, and General Sherman says: Back 115 up with troops in the rear, SO I will not be forced to (irop detachments as road guard, and I have an army that will make a deep hole in the Confederacy. We want the militia for this purpose. By order: J. I). WEBSTER, Brijadie-- General. KINGSTON, GA., May 20, 1861. (Received 4 a. in. 21st.) Maj.T. T. ECKERT: No movement of troops to-day. We rest and get lip subsistence and halt until Monday next. J. C. VA N I)UZEIR, Captain, & e Page 262 26~2 TIlE AFLAN~1~A (AMPAICN. (I1AI~. 1. IIDQR8. IXILLITARY l)JVLSION OF THE Kingston, Ga~ May 20, 1861. General XXEBSTER, Nashville, Tenn.: I am in possession of Rome, Kingston, awl Cassville, with the line of the Etowah, and have sedure(l possession of a goo(1 bridge across the Eto- wah four miles southeast of Kingston. .lohnston is at Allatoona. I will move on the 23d. Skirmished heavily with the enemy all time way frommi Resaca. Generals Thomas and Schofield at Cassville, and Gen- eral McPherson here. General J. C. Davis division is ill Rome. All in good health and spirits. I want the Seventeenth Corps torwar(l to this l)oiut as soon as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Corn manding. IJiDQR8. MILITARY l)IYi5[ON OF TIlE Mississippi, Kingston, Ga., May 20, 186i. General WEBSTER, A ash rifle, Team: You may let all the papers announce us in possession of the line of the Etowah. We have fought all the way from Resaca. I think John- ston is now at Allatoona. Railroads and telegraph are repaired up to our army, and all are in good condition and spirits. Minor descriptions of the events will gradually become known to the public from letters of officers and soldiers to their families. My official reports daily to Gen- eral Halleck will in due time reach the public. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, (Join in an dinq. HDQRS. MILITARY l)IvIsIoN o~ TILE Mississippi, Khtgston, Ga., May 20, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Camberland: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to say that the Seventeenth Corps will march across front Decatur to Ronme, which will cover that country, and that if you have any spare cavalry, say that in Broomtown Valley, he would suggest putting it on the railroad from Dalton to iResaca. General Stoneman reports the road threatened by Wheelers cavalry from the east. I am, yours, & c.~ E. M. DAYTON, Captain (fn(l A ide (le- Camp. HEADQUARTERS 1)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Two-finn Creek, May 20, 1861. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision ef the Mississippi: GENERAL: Major-General Hooker reports that his troops occupy Cassville, which place they entered last evening. I would, therefore, respectfnlly suggest that the railroad trains, with sl1p~)lies for mity troops Page 263 (HAP. L. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 2(33 1)e sent through to Cassville, and those with supplies for General Mc- Pherson stop at Kingston. J have heard from Brig. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis, a c~py of whose letter I herewith inelose. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, , ft(lHdifly. iliajor-General, U. N. Volunteers (Jouu HEADQUARTER8 DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 20, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Corn mncnaling Military Division of the Miississijppi: GENERAL: I have just returned from a visit to Cassville. I found that the enemy had a very strong position there, and had commenced a series of very formidable breast-works and batteries. Our move upon them yesterday was so unexpected that I am inclined to think they were so demoralized that they dared not remain to contend with us to-day. An officer has just reported to inc from General i)avis who oc- cupies IRomne, and reports that he captured subsistence to last his coin- mand for two weeks. He also reports a force of rebels on the south side of tIme Coosa in intrenchments; lie thinks they (10 miot constitute more than a brigade. I have directed him, that if he finds this force no larger than a brigade, that I want him to throw two hirigades across Coosa at night, and capture them, which lie can easily (10. I am very olad von coiicluded to rest to-day, as the men are very tired, but in uimost excellent spirits. We shall all be ready by to-morrow, if the trains can bring up sufficient forage and subsistence. I am, very respectfully, & c., GEO. H. THOMAS, Miajor- General, U. S. lola )t teers, Comma n ding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH CORPS, ~ i\ear Kingston, Ga., May 20, 18646 a. in. General NEWTON, kSeeond Division Eon Co#7~s: , rth Army GENERAL: Readjust your lines, if necessary, an(1 place your artillery in good position, then rest your men bere for the presemit. Send back to Kimmo-ston your empty wagons to be reloaded without (lelay, and I)ark the rest of your train. See that your troops have three days rations in their haversacks, connuencing to-morrow. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjala at- General. HDQTm.S. Su~coxo l)ivusi ON, FOURTH AnMY CORPS, In the Thel(l, May 20, ISbn Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A djata n t- General, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: I would respectfully report that there are none (if my troops in the front line, and as the same are encamped some (histance from water, See Davis to Whipple, May 19, p. 251 Page 264 2(4 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CBAI. L. I would Pesl)cctfully ask pern~~issio~l to move lily coinniand l)ack to creek some half or three-quarters of a mile froni where they are now en- camped. I ask this under the impression that we are to rest here dui- ing at least a part of the day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN NEWTON, Rrigadter- General, (iomm an ding. [In4orsernei~t.] IIEADQUARTEIIS FOURTH Coups, May 20, 18G4. The general commanding ha.s no objection to the change of 1)OsitiOn indicated, except that he (lesires that the two regiments iii the front line remain as they are. i~espectfully, J. S. FULLERTON, A sststant A ojutan t- General. HDQRS. SECOND Div.. FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Rome, Ga., May 20, 18G4. Bri o Gen M. I). WHIPPLE, Chief oJ iSta~ Department of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: J have two bridges now established across the Oosteuaula and one brigade, with its baggage, encamped outside of the town on the Kingston road. The other two brigades are still on the north bank of the river, occupying the fortifications. According to my instructions I should now be marching to join the corps, but this would leave this place by noon to-day again in possession of the enemy, who are still picketing with one or two brigades of cavalry the south bank of the Etowah and Coosa. The pickets still skirmish across the river occa- sionally. I find the quantity of stores captured by us is much greater than at first thought. I can supply my command here for at least two weeks upon them; 700 sacks of salt in one lot fell into our hands belonging to the State of Alabama; considerabh~ commissary an(I quar- termaster stores and some ammunition of different kinds. The iron works, which are very valuable, were not destroyed as first reported. The enemy tried to destroy them but failed. I do not think the general commanding desires to evacuate this place, leaving all these fortifications and stores subject to fall into the hands of the enemy. I have, therefore, thought it my duty to make a fuller report on the subject and await a reply before moving. If the corps is not likely to advance for a few days, I should like to remain that length of time, but in no event do I (lesire to be left longer, an(I I hope the general commanding will not designate my troops for this duty. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant ClEF. C. DAVIS, I~rigad~er- General, Commanding Dimision. [Thdorsemeut~. I Opened and read by General Sherman at 1.50 p. in. Let Davis re- main there till we get the railroad in operation, an(l an inspector might go down an(l see if we cannot hold it to advantage with a brigade, with 01W. briga(le across Oostenaula, which woul(l better protect the country west and north tim an ammy other (I isposition Page 265 (HAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 2c5 HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMB ERLAND, Near Cassi~ille, Ga., May 20, 1(~64cp. ~l Brig. Gem JEFF. C. I)AvIs, Corn dy. Second Di rision, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to reply to your communications of the 19th and 20th instant just received and say t () you to leave sufficient force at IRome to hold that position and march with the. remainder of your division, if there be ally, to join the COll)5. In the mean time Major-General Sherman will scud an inspector to examine the place and make arrangements for holding it. The Four- teenth Corps is in this vicinity. Our troops occupy Cassville and be- yond. The army is loading wagons, resting, and making general prep- arations for an advance. I am. general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. B. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chic] of Staff. [MAY 20, 1864.For McCook to Elliott, reporting action near Cass- ville (May 19), see Part II, p. 751.1 HDQRS. MILITARY DIvisIoN OF TI-JE ~1ts~is~ippi, Kingston, Ga., May 20, 1864. General ROUSSEAU, Nashville: I want two or more brigades of the Seventeenth Corps here as quick as possible. Have them relieved at and about Huntsville at once l)y the reserve. Do all that is possible to expedite the occupation of that country by your troops so that the Seventeenth Corps may conic for- ward to guard my long line of commnnication. W. T. SHERMAN, Jlliajor- General, Commanding. hEADQUARTERS I)ISTRICT OF NASHVILLE, Nashville, Tenn., May 20, 1844. 0. P. MORTON, Governor of Indiana: General Sherman telegraphs me to send forward with the least delay possible the Seventeenth Army Corps, Major-General Blair command- ing, to take care of his communications beyond the Tennessee River, now greatly extended, and vastly increased in importance by the ad- vance of the army south in pursuit of Johnston. He is very nrgent. The Seventeenth Army Corps is this side of tIme Tennessee River, and a portion of it garrisoning the block-houses, and guarding the bridges on the railroads between this city and the river. I cannot send these troops forward without the services of some of the 100-days men of In- diana, five regiments of which I understand are designed tor duty in this department. I write this with the hope of hastening their arrival here by telling you of the necessity of their presence. It gratifies inc to be able to say to you that the five new regiments of cavalry lately sent here by you are rapidly progressing in drill and discipline, and will soon be excellent soldiers. I am, governor, very respectfully, & c., L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General Page 266 2C43 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. f~IDQE8. MiLITARY i)1vIsJO~ OF TIlE Mississirri, Kingston, Ga., May 20, Id(JI1.15 a. in. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Left, near Ca9sriUe: GENERAL: My instructions for you to move toward Cassyille Depot were based on my theory or supposition that after reaching the divide on Gravelly Plateau, roads woiil(l divide naturally, one set leading to Kingston and one to Cassville 1~epot. Knowing that hooker would take one toward Kin oston I wanted to take one toward Cassville with ~ , you some rapidity of movement, to increase the chances of interposing be- tween Etowah bridge and the enemys falling back before Thomas head of column. Yesterday I was very anxious that Stoneinan or yourself should reach the road from Kingston to Etowah, foi~ I saw by the sin- gular manenvering of the enemy and the confusion of his wagon trains, how uneasy he was to prevent, our capturing a part of his Threes. Had 10,000 men reached the railroad any time after 10 a. in. of yesterday, we should have had a signal success; whereas now Johnston will encour- age his men by his skillfully saving his army and baggage in the face of such odds. I know the difficulties of the roads and country, and merely mean to explain what I aimed to accomplish. 1 did expect to catch a part of the army retreating before us, but I take it for granted that is now impossible, and therefore wish simply to be assured that he has crossed the Etowah, and that he there awaits our attack through the difficult pass at Allatoona. I do not propose to follow him through that pass, but rather to turn south from here, leaving Allatoona to the north and east. I wish, therefore, that to-day, the 20th, you niove so as to strike the railroad east of Cassville, and then turn east and push the enemy past Cartersville and across Etowah, or Hightower, bridge. I left Thomas head of column at dark on time skirts of the village of Cass- ville; he is ordered to support your attack. I have no doubt that the ground is very difficult between Cassvlle and the bridge, and that you can alone push back any force of the enemy remaining this side of the bridge; still you may call on Thomas and Stonemnan of course for sup- port. I will have the cars into Kingston and Cassville to-day; shall replenish wagons and then on. Yours, SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Ouio, hay 4) 1RGI5.i5 a. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Coin in anding Military Di rision: I have your instructions for to-day an(l will move accor(lingly in a few minutes. The theory upon which your orders were based yesterday morning was correct, except the supposition that Hooker would take time road toward Kingston; he sent only one division on that roa(l while the other two took the Cassville road. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jlajor- General Page 267 CHAP. L} (Of?EESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTOIN. 2(7 IiEAIDQUAJ?TElIS AnMy OF TIlE Oi-uo, On Pettits Creek May 20, 13613 p. in. Major-Gelleral SHERMAN Comdg. Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: We have crossed Pettits Creek and are pushing toward Etowali bridge. A considerable force of cavalry has been retiring be- tore us all morning. I have seen no infantry nor artillery. I shall push on aiid endeavor to develop the enemys intentions to-day. Very resectfll~ obedient servant ~ your J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Orno, Near (JartersriUe, May 20, 13G4~.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Corn dy. Military Division oJ the Mississippi: GENERAL: We reached the Etowah about sunset, driving the ene- mys rear guard of infantry and cavalry across the river. At dark no force could be seen bat a few sharpshooters on the opposite bank. The rebels bred the railroad bridge about noon; it is entirely destroyed. They also set fire to the wagon bridge as soon as they had crossed, and it is now burning. The enemys resistance was feeble and our loss quite small. The enemy appears to have but slight defensive works within sight from this side of the river, but I will reconnoiter more thoroughly in the morning. Please inform inc to what extent you de- sire me to go for this purpose. I think it probable I can cross at some of the fords near here if you desire it. I have received your order di- recting preparations for a long march and will do the best I can. My animals are very poor. Will you please direct the barricades to be re- moved from the railroad track, so that the cars can run to Cassville depot to-morrow ~ Major- General. IIDQRS. MILITARY I)IvIsmoN OF THE Mississippi, Kingston, May 20, 1364. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Yours of 8.45 p. m. just at hand and read by the general commanding, who is well satisfied. He directs that you do not pursue the enemy beyond Etowah, but to-morrow concentrate your command about the crossing of Pettits Creek. The cars will be ordered forward to you. I am, general, yours, & c., L. M. l)AYTON, A ide-de- (Jamnp. CAMP NEAR CASSYILLE, May 20, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: On our approaching this point I found all the avenues of approach through the thick brush an(I through the narrow strip of cleared land strongly barricaded an(l guarded by infantry an(1 artillery; but w Page 268 2C8 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. fCITAP. L. could find 01 hear of but little c~ivalrv. From what citiz~llS tell inc I am led to believe that their main cavalry force is, consisting of Wheelers, increased l)y Le& s, concerltrate(l on the Tennessee road; some say at or in the vicinity of Rowlan(l Springs, citizens say, with view of cutting your communications. We succeeded yesterday in driving in all the outposts to Cassville, when the infantry caine up, and dark caine on. One great difficulty I have to contend against is the utter incompetency of subordinate officers. 1 have to post and put in every regiment myself and send out every party. I know that my movements appear tardy, but I cant help it; it is next to impossible to get up a trot even on the held. I called npon the regimental command- ers night before last for a report, giving the number of horses able to make a vigorous night push, aini the sum total out of the conimnand was 1,283. I can draw up in fine of battle about 2,300 men, and you may rest assured that if I get a fair chance I shall put them in aiid do the best I can with them. This 1 had intejided to do on the Tennessee road, which is comparatively open country. MeCook, with a niuch stronger and older force than mine, is withdrawn froni the flank to the center. I (lont say this in any spirit of complaint; I will take what is given me, amid do the best I can with it, both for my own sake and that of the service. No one, not even yourself, has been more anxious to strike the railroad than I have. We havent seen our pack train for four days, and have been living on bacon and parched corn. I expected to have made a junctiomi with Schofield yesterday morning, but did not until dark. The enemy left Cassville at 1 a. in., and by this time are across the Etowah bridge. We skirmished with them on the left until after 9 in the evening; but time bushes being so thick, it was impossible to do much. Your note of the 18th was received this a. in. Very respectfully, & c., GEORGE STONEMAN, i1li{jo~- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DivisioN, May 20, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army: GENERAL: The force I sent across the river at this l)oint proceeded without opposition to the mill near the mouth of the Euharlee, crossed that stream on a good bridge, and about half a mile liirther found a good bridge over the Etowah. They encountered no rebel pickets, but captured 5 prisoners. The Euharlee is fordable, but the road leads over a bridge. No trains or troops seemn to have passed on this route. The bridge over the Etowah is where the road from Cartersvihle (mosses the river. I will send a battalion upon this side to-imiorrow and find out how mmeai this bridge the rebel pickets stand. It may h)e best not to attract attention too much to this point, if you imitend to use the bridge; but if the crossing at that point is essential, it might be well to take somne measures to guard it. Up the river toward Cartersville a large smoke was seen, and the citizens thought it either the railroad i)ridge or the iron-works. There are two good fords between this bridge, where I am encamped, and the one on the line of the Fifteenth Corps, down the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servatit, K. GARRAIID, Br pa dier- General Comm o n (l/ng. The saltpeter works were (lestroyc(l fo-(lay by our trool)s Page 269 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~269 KINGSTON, GA., May 20, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Seventeenth Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: Instead of sending a couple of brigades by cars, Major-General Mc- Pherson and I have deternuned that the corps shall march by Decatur to Rome diiect. We are now in full possession of the line of the Etowah, and I think you will be less disturbed about Huntsville and l)ecatur. Those points should be closely watched. Major-General McPherson will mak6 the necessary orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KIM~-sToN, May 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jluntsrille, Ala.: We are in possession of Rome, Kingston, and Cassville, the enemy having retreated south of the Etowah. Organize from your comma.11(l a farce of 10,000 men at least, infantry and artillery. Cross the Ten- nessee at Decatur and march, via Somerville, to Rome. Take your train with you and pioneer corps. Move with 100 rounds of infantry amninu- nition per man, besides what the men carry in cartridge-boxes; a l)1oportionate quantity of artillery ammunition; provisions and forage enough to bring you to this place. In other words, load your wagons, but not heavily, as the road is mountainous. It may be necessary for von to move with your trains well closed np and guarded to prevent cavalry dashes. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. K1NGSTON, GA., May 20, 1864. Brigadier-General SMITH, Huntsville: Everything moving finely. We entered Rome, Kingston, and Cass- ville yesterday; enemy having retreated south of Etowah. We have the cars running to this point. Your division will be relieved and come forward as soon as Major-General Sherman can make the neces- sary arrangements. J. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, May 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. D. LEGGETT, Commanding Detachment Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to iii- form you that he considers it necessary to precede your command to Huntsville. He has no suggestions to make with reference to your march, knowing that you will march with all convenient expedition. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, 4.ssi~4ant A (I jutant- Genera I Page 270 2 To THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teum, May 20, 1864. Brig. Gem M. I). LEGGETT, Gornnwndnig: GENERAL: The major-geiteral commanding c9nsiders it of great im- portance that this command should reach Huntsville as soon as possible. He desires, therefore, if it meets your views, that the command move at 4 a. m. to-morrow so as to have the advantage of the cool morniug. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala~., May 20, 1864. Lient. Col. A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Pulaski, Tena.: General Gresham with his comluall(l is lierc. I have no intelligence that the enemy intend crossing the river, but that they are moving up in the direction of Chattanooga. I have an outpost of one regiment at Whitesburg; have sent cavalry down on the river in the direction of Triana, also one company up to the mouth of Flint River. I am not aware that the enemy have left General Matthies front; if so, I think he can move out with a sufficient force and leave a garrison to protect his works, as the enemy are all mounted and could move more rapidly than we can. Where is Buckley ~ JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huulsville, Ala., May 20, 1864. Brig. Geii. C. L. MATTHIES, Decatur: Have you any further information in reference to the movements of the enemy? Are you certain they have left your front? What force can you move out and leave a sufficient protection for Decatur? I have one regiment at Whitesbnrg, and do not think they intend to cross the river. Answer. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. I)ECATUR, May 20, 1864. General J. E. SMITH: The rebs dont allow any more refugees to come in. Last I learned was that Roddey and Patterson moved up the river. Shall inform you if I learn more. Cannot leave here. Have in all 1,400 men effective. Roddey sent a flag of truce to Pulaski fbr exchange of prisoners. We have no troops at Florence. They, no doubt, will cross there, finding the road opeli. I telegraphed at once to Sawyer tbr a goo(I regiment of eavalry for that side. If the poor Ninth Ohio Cavalry arrives I shall scud some where you directed. C. L. MATTH1ES, I}kig(I(liei- (ieuc,d Page 271 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 271 DECATUR, May 20, 1864. General J. E. Sixtnul: Refugees report Patterson back in his cahill). The gnu-boat await- ing orders. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Chattanooga, May 20, 18647 p. m, Major-General MCPhERSON or SIIERIXIAN, Resaca, Ga.: General John E. Smith telegraphs that a force of rebels are moving on the opposite side of the river in the direction of Chattanooga, evi- dently with the intention of cutting coumnumeation between this place and Bridgeport. JNO. H. MUNROR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS In the Field, near Kingston, Ga., May 20, 1864. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Dept. of the Tennessee: I have the honor to herexvith transmit rej)ort of effective strength of this command for this date: Station. Command. Officers. Men. Aggregate. Near Kingston, Ga- First Division. Brigadier-General Osterhaus 244 8, 746 3, 990 Second Division. Brigadier-General Smitit - - 210 1,900 4, lit) - Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Harrow. - 240 4, 810 5, 050 Total present. in the tield 694 12, 456 13, 150 Huntsville, Ala - - - Third Division, Brig. Gen. JE. Smith 188 8,817 4,005 Grand total 882 16. 273 17, 155 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjatant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 9. ~In the Field, Kingston, Ga., May 20, 1864. L Major-General Thomas will group his army in and around Cass- yule, Major-General Schofield his at or near Pettits Creek or along Nancys Creek, and Major-General McPherson his at Kingston and the fords and bridges across the Etoxvah in that vicinity. II. Each army commander will nse his cavalry and staff officers freely in the next two days in collecting information, making maps, & C., an(1 iii preparing for the next grand move, hill (letails of which will in dne season be made known Page 272 THE ATLANTA CAMPAiGN. [CHAP. L III. The cars now run to our very camps. Each army commander will send to the rear all wounded and sick, as also all worthless men arid idlers that have turned up on this march. He will then make provisions to subsist his command independent of the railroad for twenty days. IV The whole army must be ready to march by May 23, stripped for battle, but equipped and provided for twenty days. At the same time the wagon trains should rather be diminished than increased, as we can safely rely on getting much meat, and forage, and vegetables in the country to which we propose to go. V. The ration will be for troops, one pound of bread, flour, or meal, beef on the hoof two days allowance of bacon per week, and sugar, cof- fee, and salt; four pounds of grain will be allowed each animal an(l no more. All else must be gathered in the country. Brigade quarter- masters and commissaries will be instrncted to forage and graze, but in- discriminate plunder must not be allowed. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman L. M. DAYTON, A ide-tic- Camp. CIRCULAR. J HDQRS. MiLITARY I)rv. OF THE Missisaippi, Kingston, Ga., May 20, 1864. Inasmuch as an impression is afloat that the commanding general has prohibited the mails to and from the army, he takes this method of assuring all officers and men that, on the contrary, he encourages them by all his influence and authority to keep up the mnost unreserved correspondence with their famnilies and friends wherever they may be. Army, corps, and division commanders should perfect their arrange- ments to receive and transmnit mnails, and all chaplains, staff officers, and captains of companies should assist the soldiers in conimunicating with their families. What the commanding general does discourage is the maintenance of that class of men who will not take a musket and fight, but follow an armny to pick up news for sale, speculating upon a species of informuation dangerous to the army and to our cause, and who are mnore used to bolster up idle and worthless officers than to notice the hard working and meritorious whose mnodesty is generally equal to their courage, and who scorn to seek the cheap flattery of the press. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ) finQus. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, FIELD ORDERS, ~ Camp on Two-Run Creek, Ga., No. 139. ) May 20, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. Nathan Kimball having reported imi obedience to orders fromn the War Llepartment, is ordered to report to Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard for assignment to comumand of First Brigade, Second Divis- ion, Fourth Armny Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. I). WHIPPLE, A :~sisIa n t A dpita ut- Genera Page 273 Cit~. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQIIS. ARMY OP THE OHIo, No. 8. In the Field, May 20, 1864. I. The commanding general is pained to have to notice acts of gross violation of orders and neglect of duty on the part of any of the troops under his command. It has been officially reported to these head- qilarters that the men of the One hnudred and twenty-fourth I~eoiniemit Indiana Infantry, left to guaid the trains of the army, have been guilty of violation of orders in straggling from their reginient, committing acts of violence and depredation oii the defenseless inhabitants of the country through which we are passing, and thus neglecting to perform the important duty assigned them of I)rotecting the traimi. The atten- tion of the general commanding the division to which this regiment is attached is called to this matter, amid lie is required to use every iricaus to suppress such conduct in future. Time comnmanding officer of the One hundred and twenty-fourth Regimnent Indiana Imifantry will be severely reprimanded by the general commanding the division to which his regiment is attached, and he will be assure(l that the major-geiieral commanding this army is determined to enforce discipline and 5ll1)P~C55 disorderly and disgraceful conduct by every means in his power. In future when such acts are reported to these headquarters the officer commuamiding the regiment guilty of such nusoldierly conduct will be arrested and sent to the rear. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, No. l~. ) Kingston, May 20, 1864. * * * * * * IV. 1. Corps commanders will immediately take measures to have their resl)ective commands supplied for twenty days, indepem 1(lent of any railroad communication. The rations for troops to 1)e one i)ound of bread, flour, or meal, beef on the hoof, two days allowance of bacon per week, sugar, coffee, amid salt; four pounds of grain and 110 more will be allowed each animal. Everything else must be gathered in the country. Regular foraging I)arties will be organized in each division ali(l brigade, with orders to forage for the (luartermnasters and conimnis- sary of subsistence departments, and they will invariably be in charg-e of reliable officers, who will be strictly responsible for any unauthor- ized seizures, pillaging, or l)lundering. 2. All sick, wounded, worthless mcii, and idlers will at once be sent to the rear. $3. The command will be prepared to move on the 23d instant., in light marching order, ready for any emergency. Every wagon not indis- 1)emlsable for the carrying out of the spirit of this order will be left be- hind at this point. 4. All detachments, all detailed mnen, all stragglers, will be brought up at once, and a report of the effective strength of the several divis- ions will be sent to these headquarters on the 22d instant by 12 oclock in. V. Brig. Gen. G. M. l)odge, conimanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army %Dorps, will cause to be detailed from his comnniand one picke I company 1SR RvOL XXXYIII~ PT I Page 274 274 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. LCnAP. L. of cavalry or mounted infantry, to report for permanent duty as a re- connoitering party to Capt. A. Hickenlooper at these headquarters. The officer of the company will report forthwith to Captain Hickenlooper for instructions. VI. Maj. Gem John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will canse the pioneer corps of the Third aIl(I Fourth Divisions of his command to proceed forthwith to Gillems Bridge to encamp on the north side of the river and there await orders from Captain Kloster- mann, chief engineer Fifteenth Army Corps. * * * * ~,TIJI. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, will cause the bridge over the Etowah River, on the Cedartown road, to be repaired, so that a cavalry force can cross at daylight to-morrow morning. By order of Maj. Gem James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, A~sistan t Adjutant- General. ExECuTIvE MANSION, May 21, 186412.25 p. in. Governor 0. P. MouToN: The getting forward of 100-days troops to sustain General Shermans lengthening lines promises much good. Please put your best efforts into the work. A. LINCOLN. (Same to Governor Yates, Springfield; Governor Stone, Davenport; Governor Lewis, Madison.) KiNGSTON, GA., May 21, 1861 8 30 p in. (Received 11.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Weather very hot and roads dusty. We, nevertheless, by morning, will have all our wagons loaded and be ready for a twenty days expe- dition. I will leave a good brigade at Romea strong, good point; about 1,000 men to cover this point, but will keep no stores here to tempt an enemy until I have placed my army about Marietta, when 1 will cause the railroad to be repaired up to that point. I regard Resaca as the stronghold of my line of operations till I reach the Chattahoo- chee. I have ordered the Seventeenth Corps to niarch from I)ecatur to Rome, and to this point, to act in reserve until I call it forxvar(i. Re- turned veterans and regiments have more than replaced all losses and detachments, and we move to-morrow with full 80,000 fighting men. General McPherson crosses the Etowah, at the month of Connasene Creek, on a bridge, and moves for Dallas, via Van Wert. General Thomas crosses by a bridge, four miles southeast of Kingston, an(l moves for Dallas, via Euharlee and Huntsville. General Schofield crosses near Etowah Cliffs, on pontoons, and takes position on Thomas left. I allow three days to have the army grouped about Dallas whence I can strike Marietta, or the Chattahooche, according to developments. You may not hear from us in some days, but be assured we are iiot idle or thoughtless. ~. T. SHERMAN, Mq)or- General Page 275 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 275 Brig. Gem J. D. WEBSTER, WASHINGTON, May 21, 1804. Tenm: All Indiana militia have been ordered to Nashville. The One hun- cired and thirty-third Regiment left Indianapolis yesterday. It is ex- pected that more will SOOII follow. 11. W. HALLECIK, illpor- General and Chief of ASta/. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Kin~q8ton, Ga., May 21, 1864. General WEBSTER, Xa~hr ille, Tenn. Order General Van Cleve, or some good brigadier, at once to come up to Rome, Ga., and assume command of a brigade left there to garrison the place till General Blair gets there. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS l)EPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Cassville, May 21, 1861. Brig. Gen. J. C. DAVIS, Comdg. & eond Die., Fonrteenth Army Corps, Rome, Ga..: GENERAL: Since writing you yesterday, the major-general command- ing has decided that you remain at Rome with your entire division until relieved, when you can march across the country and join the corps on its southern march. It is intended to take your entire division with the army, and to relieve you at Rome by a brio-ade from General McPhersons command. When the order is given frr relieving you at Rome, the route for your march will be indicated therein. In the mean time do all you can to capture the bi~igade of the enemy across the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief ~/ Staff. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Geii. WILLIAM ~. WHIPPLE, Rome, Ga., May 21, 1864. A. A. G. and Chief of Staff, Dept. of the (Jamberland: GENERAL: The construction train arrive(1 last evening. It had been fired into twice but no (lalilage done. It is J)reparing to start back. I shall increase the guards to it. The telegraph wire was ifbund in good condition, but the operator has tlnis far failed to open communication. The enemy still picket the opposite bank of the Etowah and Coosa. Our cavalry must be asleep. I have never seen a greater field for its operations than has been offered in this vicinity for the past two days, yet nothing is done. The enemy run everything they could, in their hasty retreat from this place, over the Etowah, and have taken their own time to get it off. I think their main force opposite here (probably tw Page 276 276 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. brigades) left yesterday, going sonth. A large train of wagons left the evening before; they could be seen from the hills on this side. As I have before stated I have not even a company of cavalry with me. There is a steam-boat below here which the owner is very anxious to have inc seize. I have sent him down to hunt its exact whereabouts and will make an effort to capture it. There would be no trouble in get- ting it, if the cavalry would just clear the south bank of the river of the few remaining cavalry. The rebels intended to (lestroy it, but the captain during the excitement of the fight here got up steam an(l run it off. It would be invaluable as a transport on the Coosa to ns. I will try to drive the enemy from my front to-day and picket the works on the south side of the river. Twelve miles of the railroad to this place runs immediately along the river-bank and can be reached with great ease by the enemys fire as long as they are permitted to remain. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- GCU era 1, Comma n ding Dirmsmom. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY l)IvISIoN, Gillems Bridge, hay 21, 18(4. Captain DAYTON, Aide-dc-Camp, Headquarters Dirision of the Mississippi: CAPTAIN: I send to the major-general commanding a citizen who has lived imi this section of country and can give good information concerning the roads and country south of this. Last night I reported a bridge five miles above this point and suggested, if essential to the movement of the army, that it be guarded. This morning General Thomas was here, and finding a road leading to it fromn his position, told me he wanted to use it and asked me to send a guard there to-morrow. On my return to camp I thought best not to wait until then, and at once ordered a force up there, but about 2 p. mu. a rebel force came down on the otlmer side and burnt it. I have had a party up the river omi this side to near Cartersville. They met no enemy, but report the appear- ance of destruction of bridges, & e., up the river. I have had a force to the front and down the river on the other side. Rebel cavalry pickets are alomig the river toward Rome, about two miles out at some points and on the river at others. There is a party throwing up a bridge- Imead opposite to this bridgeit is from the Fifteenth Army Corps. This citizen I send can give you a good deal of information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. (+AI{RARD, Brigadier- (Jen eral, Commanding Dirnswn. MAY 21, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: It has just been reported to me that the bridge you were looking for this morning was burned to-day about 3 p. in. by a rebel regiment which came down oit the other side of the river. The party sent up the Cartersville road went within two nifles of that place. They saw no enemny this side of their eamp5 near Cartersville, and saw large fires in that neighborhood. You asked me to send a o-uard to the bridge to- hmorrow, but 1 sent it up at 4 oclock this aftcruoon. It will be too late Page 277 CITAI. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 277 however. I reported about this bridge List iibrht; aiid riot kiiowiiig till I saw you it wOul(l be wanted, anti having no or(lerS about it [ took no measures to secure it. Very respectfully, your ol)edient servai it, K. GARRAItD, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Kin gstou, Ga., iILay 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCOOK, Corn )P an ding F~rst Division Ca ra by~: The general commanding directs that you detail one brigade and a section of artillery from your command to l)rocee(l to-morrow morning to Milams il3ri(lge on the Etowah River. The corn lnan(lillg officer of the brigade will report to time commanding general of the department for instructions at 6 oclock this p. in. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant 1)XjvTID F. IIOXV, Licatena at a 11(1 Acting Assista at A (~jHta at- General. HDQRS. CHIFF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Aear Kingston, Ga., May 21 1861. Col. W. W. LOWE, Comm an ding Third Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that you proceed to-morrow morn- ing with your command to Adairsville, Ga. You will report in person to the commanding ~-eneral of the department at 5 oclock this p. mu. for instructions. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID F. 110W, Lientenant a ad Acting Assistant A (~jatant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kin gston, Ga., May 21, 1864. Colonel LONG, Co nnaanding Brigade Cavalry, Co lu nib ia, Teaa. March via Pulaski and Decatur and come through to Rome, report- jug to General Blair and acting with himu. He will march to Rome and Kingston. When you reach Romne hasten to report to your division commander, General Garrard. Be prudent and bring your horses through in as good order as possible. You dont want artillery and few wao-ons. You will find forage amm(l macal along time roa(l. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. COLUMBIA, May 21, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have made arrangements to start to-morrow morning, via Shelby- yule, Decherd, and Chattanooga. Colommel Donaldsom~ has already for Page 278 278 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. CHAP. L. warded forage [roiii Nashville to the several 1)Ontts oii Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. have just finished receiving supplies and have not been able to march sooner. Will be able to join lily division in l)etter shape by going by Chattanooga, but will start for Decherd to- morrow morning unless you countermand your dispatch of this date. ELI LONG, Colonel, Coin in (( n ding AS1eeon (I Br~ga de Cavalry. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, Kingston, Ga., May 21, 1864. Colonel LONG, Coat ntandinq Brigade of Caea~ry, Columbia, Tena.: March via l)ecatnr and accompany General Blairs troops thence to Rome. It is a much shorter route. Forage can be had at Decatur and Guut.ersville by having it sent down in a boat from Bridgeport. W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. KINGSTON, May 21, 1864. Major-General BLAIR, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: General McPherson has ordered yon to march 10,000 men or more from Decatur to Rome. I have ordered a good brigade of cavalry, Colonel Long, to join you from Columbia. I will march south on the 23d, and will leave a brigade at Rome and another here, besides gna.rd at Resaca and Dalton. Reach Rome and Kingston as quick as you can and report to your corps by courier wherever it may be. Keel) me ad- vised W. T. SHERMAN, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, May 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Huntsville: Cars cannot be furnished to transport tile two brigades referred to in your dispatch of yesterday.. Recent information from Major-General Sherman implies that he expects your corps to march from Huntsville. I suppose you will find full instrnctions there. By order: 4 1). WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. (In absence of Major-General Sherman.) HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 21, 1864. Col. A. M. BANE, Commanding Third Brigade In compliance with orders and instructions from headquarters De- partment of the Teimnessee and Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, yo Page 279 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC-UNION. 279 will supply your command with twenty days rations for men and Ibrage for the animals, and, provided with the ainoimt of transportation pre- scribed by existing orders, move with your command, including bat- tery, as early as possible to-morrow morning, May 22, 1864, on the most direct dirt road to Rome, Ga., relieving the comniand of General Jef- ferson C. IDavis upon your arrival at that place; the rations consisting as specified in Special Field Orders, No. 13, ~)aragraph IV, headquar- ters Department of the Tennessee. A proper portion of the supply and ordnance trains, eiiough teams of the former to carry twenty days rations, and ambulances will be in readiness to move with you, as also a l)OrtiOll of the l)ioneer corps of this command. Upon your arrival at Rome you will at once confer with General l)avis as to the best defensive position for your command to take, and what defensive works ought to be constructed, and will proceed to throw them up immediately. You will remain at the place above (lesignated until relieved by a por- hon of the Seventeenth Army Corps, under Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, when you will proceed to rejoin this conunand. You will report either to these headquarters or higher authority as ofte4~1 as may be neces- sary, and immediately upon receipt of any important information. Your attention is called to Special Field Orders, No. 6, paragraph IV, from headquarters Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps. Take great care that your command is supplied with rations, as herein required, and transportation properly arranged and organized, so that you will be enabled to move with the command should this be the intentiou without (lelay or further l)reparation. You will move out in season to make Rome to-morrow. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general, comumaudiug: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant A djntant- General. DECATUR~, May 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: I was ordered by you, through General Sherman, to take command here, I think. No news; they are around my pickets; shall inforni you if I learn that Forrest and Polk are at Tupelo. No doubt they will give us a call. I will send sixty men to Flint River to pass through Whitesbnrg (luring the night; the officer to procure axes froni Colonel Jackson. C. L. MATTUIES, Iiriqa(lier- General. DECATUR, ]JIay 21, 1864. General J. E. SMITH, I1mintsrille Colonel Rowett reports Roddeys whole command at Lambs Ferry ready to cross as soon as the Seventeenth Corps leaves. General Stark- weather informed me he would relieve the whole line to Stevenson. C. L. MATTIIlES, Brigadier- General Page 280 280 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. I1w~us. THIRD DIvisioN, FWTEITh~rH ARMY Coups, Maj. Gen. IL. H. ROUSSEAU, Huntsville, Ala., May 21, 1d64. Aashville Tenn.: Six regiments are doing guard duty from this place to Stevenson, uichiding the former; four from here to I)ecatur,in chiding outposts; 1,500 troops at Decatur. The greater )ortion belong to my command. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. ON BOARD U. S. GUN-BOAT, Col. W. KRZYZANOW~KI, Ofl Bridgeport, Ala., May 21, 1~S64. Corn manding Post, Bridgeport, Ala. I have the honor to 5n1)nhit the lollowing rel)ort of the fourth trip of U. S. gun-boat: May 17, got under way at 4 p. In.; wooded twelve miles below at Coxs, on south bank; 6 p. ni. passed Capertons Ferry; 9.30 p. m. east anchor at Larkins Landing; could not run on account of the fog. May 18, got under way at 7 a. in., the fog having cleare(I ill). Passe(1 Romans Landing at 7.30 a. in., passed Gunters Landing at 9 a. in., Fort Deposit 9.30; landed at Whitesbnrg 11 .30 a. in.; fbuud that the troops stationed at this 1)lace had moved to Huntsville. Doctor Logan (citizen) reported that Lee, Forrest, and R oddey had concentrated and crossed the river above Florence, so the rebel pickets across the river had informed him. He reported further that firing was heard yester- day afternoon (17th instant) near Huntsville, and that Colonel Meads forces (rebel) were at Winchester. A lady from Huntsville reported she had seen Madison smoking the afternoon before. Got under way at 12 in.; passed Triana I p. in. As we passed Fletchers Ferry at 1.30 p. in. the enemy 9pened fire on mis from a 6-pounder gumi. Gimly one shot struck the boat, killing 1 man of my conimnand; we returned the fire. The enemy ceased firing after four shots; arrived at Decatur at 3 l~. in. Supposino- tlmey would attempt to cross at night, I went back and shelled time place, drawing no reply. Turned back; wooded on our way down; arrived at Decatur at ii p. in. May 19 took aboard four cOuil)anies of the Twenty-fifth Indiana Infantry, and got under way at 8 a. in.; ran up ab~ut six miles and set a force ashore on both sides~ steamed slowly up to Fletchers Ferry; shelled the h)lace, drawing no reply. Landed, wooded, and destroyed ten large ferry- boats; took Mr. Rogers aboard, who reporte(1 rebel battery about two miles up the river. At 1 P. in. took aboard all the infantry, and landed them on the north side. Steamed up and were opened upon by three guns with a cross-fire, having 1)assed one. We imniediately opened and en- gaged them. Finding their gnus were of tIme same caliber and range of my own, I dropped down out of range. One of the rebel guns was silenced. The force of the emieniy was under command of Patterson and Lee, and said to be 500 strong. We dropped below and took on board the infammtry and returne(I to Decatur, where we arrived at 9 p. in. May 20, under way at 12 in.; steanied up the river, shelling the bank in vicinity of Fletchers and Cotaco Creek, with no response; passed on up. Made Whitesburg at 4.30 p. in. Flags of truce passing at this l)oint when we arrived, it having been reoccupie(l by our forces. Stopped a few moments, and ran up the chute opposite the island; wooded and laid till 7.3%) p. in., when I receix-e(h orders from Cemieral Smith, throug Page 281 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 281 Colonel Jackson, to 1)atrol the river at iiight ; found all (inlet; east anchor at 2.30 a. in. and lay to till 7 a. ni. I had but one pilot, and he had been on duty eighteen hours. May 21, wooded at Larkins Landing; under way at 7 a. in.; arrived at Bridgeport at 1 p. in. Very respectfully submitted. WILLIAM A. NAYLOIl, Captain, Comm an ding U. iS. Gun ~boa t. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF TIlE MISS., No. 10. In the Piehi, Kingston, Ga., Jfay 21, 18G4. The following telegram is just received, and is published for the information of this aruiy: WASHINGTON, D. C., May 20, 180410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Your telegrani of this (late reporting your operations has just reached here. It is proper to state that the movements of your army since the opening of the cam- ~)aign, the vigor and saccess of your operations, merit aIl(l receive the admiration of the President, of this Department, and of all loyal people, an(l are already inspiring the hearts of rebel sympathizers with dismay. For yourself, your officers, and troops, please accept renewed thanks. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. By order of Maj. Gemi. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT, AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 16. ) * Kingston, Ga., May 21, 1864. * -* * * * * VIII. Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge, commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will immediately detail from Brigadier-General Sweenys division one brigade of 2,000 men and one battery, to march to Rome to-morrow and relieve Brig. Gen. JefL C. Davis division. This brigade will remain there until relieved by a portion of the Seventeenth Army Corps, under Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, when it will proceed to join its division. The brigade will move with its train, ammunition, and twenty days provision. The brigade will march by the most direct dirt road to Rome, an(l on reaching there the counnanding officer will consult General Davis as to the best defensive position for the comnumaimd to take, and what defensive works he ought to construct, and will immediately proceed to throw them up. By order of Maj. Geim. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, May 22, 18619 p. in. Major-General SHERMAN, Kingston, Ga.: G~i Friday night Gemmeral Grant commenced a flank mnovemnent de- signed to comnliel Lee to abandon his position at Spotsylvania Court Page 282 282 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. House. Thus far the movement has progressed successfully. Long- streets and Ewells corps have moved southward, and the indications are that the rebel army has fallen back behind the South Anna. A dispatch from General Canby, at the mouth of Red River, states that rumors from rebel sources report that on the 9th of May all the gun-boats but two got over the falls. General Banks designed to move to the Mississippi from Alexandria. We have nothing important from General Butler. Governor Morton telegraphs that he has sent forward two regiments, and others will go this week. A telegram from you to Governor Mor- ton, at Indianapolis; Governor Stone, Davenport; Governor Yates, Springfield, and Governor Lewis Madison action. , , Wis., might stimulate theli EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. KINGSTON, GA., May 22, 1864. (Received 11.40 a. m. 23d.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: General Shermans army will commence at daylight to-morrow move- ment against Atlanta, crossing iEtowah in same order heretofore ob- served, General McPherson the right, General Thomas in center, and Schofield the left. All will be south of the Etowah by to-morrow night with txVenty days subsistence, which can be made, by foraging, to last fifty or sixty. Route not announced, and is not, I think, determined, but will be decided by disposition Johnston makes of his forces after we cross. Railroad will not be opened farther at present, and my orders are to await at Kingston orders from General Sherman or General Thomas, and be ready to follow when railroad or other route is secured. It is a race for Atlanta, and General Sherman hopes to win it or force battle this side. Army in splendid condition and spirits. J. C. VAN DUZER. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Rome, Ga., ]Uiay 22, 1864. Brigadier-General WITIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: General Barry and General Corse, of General Shermans staff; visited this place yesterday and made a thorough inspection, the result of which I have no doubt they have before this reported. Since yesterday everything has l)een quiet on my front until this morning. ~Vhile attempting to throw Morgans brigade across the river the ene- mys pickets were encountered a short distance beyond the opposite bank, but were soon driven back by the Tenth Illinois Regiment. They fell back on the Van Wert road where their main cavalry force is at present camped. Tlmeir camp-fires can be seen from six to seven miles from this place on this road. I have gotten several deserters and citi- zens who came from their camps to-day. Their reports vary, but all agi-ec that there is a considerable force of cavalry between here and Van Wert, watching our muovements. In a few minutes Morgans entire brigade will be across the river. This place is then secure. I cannot catch their cavalry without cavalry, but will try and carry out the ge Page 283 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 283 eral~ orders in this respect as near as possible. I have no telegraphic apparatus here or I could establish au office at this point. I send this by Lieutenant Carney, of my staff, who can give further particulars in detail if desired. I am, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Briqadier- General, Cornrnaudin~~ I) irision. [Thdorseruent.1 Read by General Sherman. Davis should move to-morrow on Van Wert. McPherson moves early, and I think will interpose. Davis train can go with McPherson~ and he will get~ it the day after to-morrow at Van Wert. SHERMAN. HDQRS. SECOND DIVIsION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Borne Ga Mail ~ 1864 , ., Capt. A. C. MCCLURG, Asst. A(jt. Gem, Fourteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report my division still at this place, stationed as before reported, with the exception of Morgans brigade, which I have thrown across to the south side of the river. The enemy~s pickets were found a short distance from the opposite bank, and after a short skirmish were driven back in the direction of Van Wert. There is considerable cavalry force in my front on this road. I have received orders from both Generals Thomas and Sherman to prepare my com- mand to advance from this point on the Van Wert road. This will necessitate my trains being sent to this l)oint. Please ask the general comnmandino to have the necessary orders issued to effect this. I fear my trains will not be up promptly. I am, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In Camp, near Cassrille, Ga., May 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: A reconnaissance made to-day has established the fact that Milamns Bridge, about half a mile above the mouth of Euharlee Creek, has beemi burned, but that there is a good ford for wagons at that point. The major-general commanding the department directs that yonr corps cross the Etowah River at that point, instead of the one indicated in the order of march of this date. This will bring you in camp on the Etowah River south of Euharlee Mills. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff Page 284 284 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. I~ILASKI, May 2~, kbi. Major-General SHERMAN: My connnand is encamped at Riehiand Creek ~ix miles from liere will camp to-morrow night beyond Elk River. 1 (10 not understand your orders. Shall I report to General Blair, who is 110W at huntsville, or shall I cross the river at IDecatur and go to Rome by nearest road ~ I have large commissary train with me, ordered by General Garrard. I have ninety-three wagons altogether. Please answer at this place. ELI. LoNG, (o ion ci, Corn man (Im q Briqa de. II1iNTSYILEE, lEa, 22, 1R64. Colonel LONG, Corn ))H( uding Brigade: Major- General Blair has received a dispatch from General Sherman saying -that your command would accompany this corps. It will l)C necessary tor you to be at Decatur Thursday next. Answer. A. J. ALEXANI)ER, Lieatenant- Colonel, A ssi8tant Adjutant-General. REYNOLDS, May 22, 1864. Lieutenant-ColonelALExAi~DEn, (Received 23d.) As,~i~tant Acljutatt- Gene al, Blairs ~Jorjps: I arrived at this point to-day from Columbia. Can be at Decatur by or I)efore Thursday next. Forage will be the only cause of delay. I~. LONG, Colonel, Commanding ASCCOfld Brigade, Seco ad Diris ion. CAsS STATION, May 22, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Kingston: Very well, general, I will be able to accomplish what you expect. My quartermaster and commissary of subsistence have made their estimates an(i have officers at Kingston to receive and i)ring (lown the supplies. If they come in the morning; it will be all right. I find that the bridge near Etowah Cliffs is destroyed and have not been able to find any practicable ford lower down than the Indian Mouimd, two miles above the iaouth of Pettits Creek. I will need a pontoon bridge to cross at or iniear the mouth of Richland Creek. Will you please direct that one be sent mime. It can reach the front by way of Saltpetre Cave and Etowah Cliffs. The river is probably not more than 404!) or 50() feet wide. Respectfully, J. M. SCIIOFIELI), Major- General. KINGSTON, May 22, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Arc von certain that you have a bridge to cross the Etowah, or will voi~ have to follow Thomas ~ Have von llear(l ft~om the iron-works? W. T. SIIERJIAN, ill ojor- General Page 285 CHAP. L.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 285 CASS STATION, May 22, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I telegraphed you this p. m. that there was ito bridge above that to be used by General Thomas, the one at Etowah Cliffs having been de- stroyed, and asked you for a pontoon bridge; it appears that you h ye not yet received my dispatch. I have since learne(1 that there are two fords near the cliffs where cavalry and artillery can easily cross and ~)robably infantry, thongh with some ditheulty. Would it not be. well to send me a pontoon bridge i My troops sent to the iron-works lost their way, and were consequently much delayed. I have not yet learned the result of the expedition. Citizens report that the machinery has been removed across the river. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY 01! TIlE 01110 Carters Depot, May 22, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Kingston: No supplies have been sent here for my troops. Those sent were for the Army of the Cuinberland. Colonel I3eckwith now asks that my wagons be sent to Kingston to-morrow for such supplies as I want. My animals are very poor and very limited in uimnber, while those of Geii- eral Thomas army are in fine condition. Ills troops are much nearer Kingston than mine are. It will not be possible for me to move with the other armies under such disadvantages. I will do all that is pos- sible, and so ~~ill my troops. J. M. SCI-IOFLELD, M((jor- Ge~tera 1. KINGSTON, May 22, 1864. General SCI-IOrIELm Ca rtersrille: Dispatch received. Had you given me notice yesterday I could have ordered the provisions to the bridge. I will (10 all I can now. SIIEHMAN, Major- General. CASSYILLE DEPOT, May 22, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I was informed by Captain Dayton on the 20th that the cars would be sent forward to nine, amid I sent staff officers to Kingston to receipt and brimig clown supplies by rail. I receive(l no intimation that it could not be until this a. in., when I dispatched you immediately. Yery respectfully, J. M. SCIIOFHILI), Major- General. KINGSTON, May 22, 1864. General SCnOFIELD: McPherson should niarch first, rPlIollias next, you last. All your ~-tores shotild be sent to Cass Station sonic time to-night or early iii th Page 286 286 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP, L morning. If you get across the Etowah to-morrow eveniug it will be as much as I expect. Spare your mules, and provisions will be brought you where you are, only let your commissary and quartermaster esti- mate at once what you want. W. T. ShERMAN, Jiipor- General. KiNGSTON, May 22, 186110 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Your first dispatch received after 1 had made my orders. Ge~ieral Thomas was ordered to send an officer to report to you for insti-uction as regards using a pontoon for you. Ought to have seen you by this time. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. IIDQRS. THIRD Div., TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Cartersviile, Ga., May 22, 186411 a. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: Colonel Reilly left at 2 oclock this morning for the iron- works, & c., with three regiments and a section of artillery. He has reached a point on the river about four miles from here, and about one aud a half or two miles below the iron-works. From there lie reports the road running directly along the river-bank without any shelter for men, the enemy occupying the opp~site side in no great force, but suf- ficiently to expose us to severe loss in tiling up the road. The hills on this side are chffy and precipitous, and after several efforts, Colonel Reilly thinks it impracticable to move his men over the cliffs and up the river iu that way. He learns that there is another road called the Rowland Spring road, which will lead (hireetly to the iron-works, and which his guide did not think to take because the distance is longer, being some eight miles. He now suggests that some 300 to 500 cavalry be immediately sent by this road to destroy the iroim- works, while he assists by such demonstration as he can make from his l)resent position. He sends a guide who can lead them direct. I would order him to make the detour from where he is, but he reports that he would have to go as far as the whole distance from here and his men are already fatigued with a very rough march and the efforts to get over the cliffs. There is no couskierable force of the enemy on this side the river above, but they watch all the deboueh6s of roads and ravines from the opposite side, which is less cliffy and covered with bushes and timber. If the cavalry cannot be sent, I propose to have Reilly wait till night and make the effort to go by the road then, though he will have the disadvantage of a nearly ftill umoon. A small force of the enemy maintains a picket and line of skirmishers near the railroad bridge which was burned, the level open country along the river there on this side keeping them perfectly under the protection of the infantry and artillery across the river. I have not thought it worth while losing men to drive them entirely away, as we could not stay at the river-bank. Very respectfully, & e., 4. 1). COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 287 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC,UNION. 287 MAY 22, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I suppose General Cox reported to you last evening that the bridge near the mouth of Bolton Creek was destroyed by the rebels yesterday, and that the artillery firing we heard was the enemy shelling our caval- ry at that point. There is reported to be a ford just above that bridge. A portion of my cavalry is encamped near the mouth of Nancys Creek with directions to seize and, if possible, hold the bridge near the cliffs, and to watch the fords in that vicinity. I have sent the regiment as you (lirect to report to General Cox. You mnust use your cavalry sparingly, and recollect that the horses, green and new, have averaged nearly twenty miles a day for the past twenty-three days, amid that without hay or grass; and have on an average been under the saddle three- fifths of every (lay, or you will soon be without cavalry. I myself make no objections to using the horses just as you say, but consider it my (luty to inform you that our horses (I find from an inspection to-day) are pretty nearly played out. I have endeavored to obtain fuomn Col- onel Boyd fifteen wagons to relieve the pack-mules after the almost unpre- cedented amnoumit of continuous packing the poor things have done; but he says that even this smuall numuber cannot be spared from the acres I see around us, m~otwithstanding the order to reduce baggage one-half. So I suppose we must get along the best way we can as long as the horses and mules hold out. My scouting l)arties on the left report that they can hear of no enemy in that direction, and that the machinery of the iron-works has been taken across the river and is iiow near the bridge on the road leading from Laughing Gal to Acworth, and that three or four miles above that bridge is another. GEORGE STONEMAN, ilfajor- General. HDQRS. Tninn Burn., SECoND T)iv., 1(TIL AuMY Coups, Rome, Ga., May 22, 1861. Capt. L. H. Ev~~nis, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that mny counnand, including supply and ordnance train, reached this place about ~ oclock this even- ing, and by direction of Brigadier-General Davis camped just outside of the town. We will select suitable positions and commence fortifying to-morrow. General Davis informs me that he will not leave here with his command for at least three days. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. M. BANE, Colonel 1f~ftieth Illinois, Commanding. NASHViLLE, May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SxuTn, Huntsville: I am directed by Gemmeral Sherman to relieve the troops of the Seven- teenth Corps at and about Huntsville. Are there block-houses or stockades on the road between Huntsville and Pulaski, and, if so, can you approximate the nunuber of muen necessary to nian them? Please state as to defenses between Huntsville and Stevenson, and the men necessary to muan them. Is the Seventeemuth Corps guarding the road from Pulaski to Stevenson? LOVELL H. itOUSSE AU, Major- General Page 288 288 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAiGN. [CHAP. L. llII~nS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Hwnt8riUe, Ala., May 22, 1864. Maj. Gem L. II. ROUSSEAU, ATa8hriilc, Tenn.: GENERAL: Your (lispatch received. The greater portion of the troops stationed at Decatur and the whole of the guard from that place to Mud Creek near Stevenson is furnished by my command (Third Di- V1S1Ofl~ Fifteenth Army Corps), numl)ering about 4,50() men. Three regiments of this divisiou at Decatur, one guarding bridges from latter place to Judian Creek. There should be three regiments at this place an(1 01W at Whitesburg, one at Triana, as outposts; should be six regi- ments between here and Mud Creek, a distauce of fifty miles. Forces of regiments estimated at 3~O men each, small block-honses completed or nearly so on the line of road west of this place and being constructed east as rapidly as possible. The Seventeenth Army Corps is not guard- ing the road, but will move ont under orders via Decatur on Tuesday morning. The road is threateued at Pulaski by Roddeys forces, who are concentrating and making preparations to cross at Lambs Ferry, mouth of Elk River, as soon as Seventeenth Corps moves out. There is, in addition, three small regiments at 1)ecatur belonging to the Six- teenth Army Corps. How soon may I expect to be relieved l JNO. E. SMITH, _____ Brigadier- General. I)ECATUR, May 22, 1864. General J. E. SMITH: Scout from Elk River reports all quiet at Lambs Ferry. Refugees picked up at Mooresvihle say Roddey concentrated at Danville, eighteen miles south of Somerville. Shall look out. Cavalry left last night for Flint River; l)e back to-morrow. General Starkweather requires my report by order of General Rousseau, at Pulaski, I believe. Told him to get me relieved by Shermans order. Cautions me to do the best for the service. I am very sick of all this, and getting unable for service. C. L. MATTHIES, ______ Brigadier. General. SPECIAL FIELD J~)RDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 11. In the Field, Kingston, Ga., May 22, 1864. I. General McPherson will cause the Seventeenth Army Corps, Major- General Blair commanding, to march from Decatur to Rome and Kings- stan, and will garrison Rome with a force of about 2,00() men ilutil fur- ther orders. General Thomas will garrison. Kingston with a small force, say 1,000 men, well covered by earth-works or stone buildings. Resaca will be held strong, and will l)e the (lepot of supplies until further notice. Such stores and l)rovisions will be kept forward at Kingston and Rome as can be moved by the wagons of the troops present and no more. II. The several armies will move punctually to-morrow morning; pro- vided, as heretofore ordered, by sei)arate roads, aiming to reach the positions hereinafter assigned theni iii the course of the third day, and in the mean time each wing communicatimig freely with the center by cross-roads. The Army of th~ Cumberland will move on Dallas by Euharlee and Stilesborough, the division of General Jeff. C. Davis, now at Rome, march- ing direct for Dallas by Van Wert. The Armny of the Ohio will move for pOsitiOn on the left, via Richland Creek amul i3iirmmt Hickory am llmnitsville. The Armny of the Tennessee will move, via Van Wert, to a. position on the right at or ~tear the heal of Pumpkin Vile Cree1~, so~~th of Dallas Page 289 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 III. Marietta is the objective point, anti the enemy is supposed to.be in force at Allatoona, but with cavalry all along the line of the Etowah. Henceforth great caution must be exercised to cover and protect trains. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. C-en. W. T. Sherman: L. M. 1)AYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL ORDERS, liD QRS. Mm. Div. OF THE Mississippi, No. 58. 5 Nashville, Teun., May 22, 1864. 1. Brig. Gen. William Yandever, U. S. Vohinteers, will proceed at once to Rome, C-a., and assume command of the troops left there to gar- rison that place. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. C-en. XV. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 141. 5 Two-Run Creek, Ga., May 22, 1864. I. Maj. C-en. Ii. H. Milroy, U. S. Volunteers, havii~g reported at these headquarters pursuant to orders from the War Department, ~vill, in ac- cordance with such orders, return to Nashville, Tenn., to the duty of receiving and organizing the militia regiments sent to that place for duty in the Department of the Cumberland. General Milroy will or- ganize this force into two brigades, sending one brigade to Bridgeport, Ala., and the other to Tullahoma, at which place he will establish his headquarters and co-operate with Major-C-eueral Rousseau in the de- fense of the raihoad between Bridgeport and Nashville. * * * * * * * By command of Major-C-eneral Thomas: WM. 1). WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near Cassrilie, May 22, 1864. Order of march for the Army of the Cumberland, May 23, 1864. First. The Twentieth Army Corps to march at 4 a. in. on the road from Cassville to Gillems Bridge, cross the Etowah River at that point, march to Enhance Mill, ant encamp on Euharlee Creek, in that vicinity. Second. The Fourth Army Corps will march at 8 oclock by the same road, and encamup on time Euharlee Creek, above the Twentieth Army Corps. Third. The Fourteenth Arumy Corps will march at 8 oclock to Island Ford, cross the Etowah River at that point, and encamp on the Enhance Creek above the Fourth Army Corps. Fourth. The First Division Cavalry will march at 4 a. in., cross the Etowah River at Island Ford, and en camp on the Euharlee Creek, be- low the Twentieth Armny Corps, sending on advanced guard to Stiles- borough, and picketing the roads leading to Burnt Hickory and Alla- toona, or any other roads radiating to the front from that point to Rac- coon Creek. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. 19 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 290 290 TR~ ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L FROM GILLEMS BRIDGE TO ALABAMA ROAD SEVEN AND ONE-HALF MILES. COUNTRY ABOUT DALLAS VERY ROUGH AND HILLY Page 291 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 291 CIRCULAR.] IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Two-Run Creek, Ga., illiay 22, 1864. Whatever property is needed by the army will be taken by some officer of each brigade properly appointed by the brigade commander. No other person will be permitted to take anything. All straggling from the ranks, entering of honses or barns, is forbidden, and company commanders will be held strictly responsible for the coridnet of the men in their command. The taking of property nseless to the army, and even to the individnal, is most destrnctive to discipline, and is in fact giving a premium to worthlessness, as the good soldier passes where the straggling and worthless man stops. The bnrning of buildings, unless done by order from competent authority, will be severely punished. By c6mmand of Major-General Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Mqjor and Assistant Adjutant-General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Mrs. Prices House, Ga., May 22, 1864. The corps will march at 4 a. m. to-morrow in the following order, to wit: The First Division, Third Division, and Second Division. Coin- muanders are enjoined to have all their troops well closed, and, when practicable, have their commands march abreast of three. The forest and the cleared fields of the district through which onr march lays gen- erally admit of this mode of marching. Whenever halts are made for rest the trains will be habitually parked, and if for encamping they will at once be thrown into park, leaving the road open for the divisions which follow. By a careful adherence to this practice we will be able to make onr marches comparatively secure, quick, and satisfactory. In the march of to-morrow it is intended that the supply trains march in rear of the column nuder charge of the chief quartermaster of the corps. The ammunition amid all other trains follow their respective divisions. By command of Major-General Hooker: H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, TwENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, No. 10. ) Cass Station, Ga., May 22, 1864. * * * * * * III. The following named regiments, now en route to the front, will, upon their arrival at Kingston, Ga., report to Brig. Gen. M. D. Manson, U. S. Volunteers, to be by him organized into a provisional brigade and prepared for active field service with the least possible delay: Twenty- seventh Kentucky Infantry, Eleventh Kentucky Infantry, Twelfth Kentucky Infantry, Fourteenth Kentucky Infantry, Twentieth Ken- tucky Infantry, Sixty-fifth Illinois Infantry Veterans, Fiftieth Ohio Infantry, Ninety-first Indiana Infantry, First Tennessee Infantry. * * * * * * VI. The comumand will cross the Etowah River, near Etowah Cliffs, to-morrow. The Third Division will march from its present camp by the most convenient road leading in a southwesterly direction, cross Pettits Creek within two or three miles of its mouth and reach the point of crossing of the Etowah by the road nearest to the river, except on Page 292 292 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [ChAp. iL~ which runs immediately along the river-bank. rrhe latter will be avoided to save the column from annoyance by the enemys sharpshoot- ers on the south bank of the river. The First and Second Divisions, the Second in a(lvance, will cross 1~ettits Creek at or a short distance below the railroad l)ridge, and pursue roads lea(iillg in a southwesterly direction until they strike the road running from Cassville Depot to the mouth of Pettits Creek then follow this road until they find one lead- ing to Etowah Clift~, which may be the same as that taken by the Third Division. Different roa(ls will be taken if such can be found. Division connuanders will avail themselves of such guides as can be foumul in the country. The march will begin not later than 6 a. in .,and it isex- l)ected the whole command will reach the l)oint of crossing by noon, or earlier. The general supply trains an such division trains a~ may be loading at the Cassville Depot will move by the slmortest route from this ponut to the place of crossing. Other wagons will mox-e with their divisions. Maj or-General St on emnan will detach on e regiment of cavalry to report to the commanding general at the crossing of the Etowah at 10 a. in. He will so dispose his unain conumand as to cover the move- mnemmt of trains which may follow the aruny fromn Cassville Depot until all have crossed the river, using his animals no more than may be neces- sary for this purpose. The army and trains having crossed the Etowah, Major-General Stomiemnan will cross his command and operate to cover the left and rear of the arnmy during its march to Hummtsville. Corps headquarters will move by the most direct road from Cassville l)epot to Etowah Cliffs. By comumand of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and A& ~ i8tant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ KINcfSTON, No. 17. May 22, 1864. * * *- * * * ~ This army will move to-morrow morning, Major-General Logan, commanding Fifteenth Aruny Corps, having the advance, marching at 6 oclock across the Wooleys Bridge, on the Van Wert road. Brigadier- General Dodge2 comumauding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will follow the Fifteenth Corps. Corps comnmamuders will have special care over their trains, seeing that they are guarded beyond the possibility of capture. Brigadier-General Garrard, commanding cavalry divisiomi, will move at 5 oclock precisely, moving across Gillemns Bridge rapidly down to the intersectiou of the Alabama road, carefully exploring all roads on the flanks and reconnoitering the country thoroughly. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gemi. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLAItK, As~i8tant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT Wu~, 16TH A. C., No. 7. 5 Near Kingston, Ga., May 22, 1864. * * * * -* - * VI. The order of march for 23d instant will be as follows: First. Second Division following the Fifteenth Army Corps (whose a(l Vance moves at 6 a. nm.), with omue ammunition-wagon to each regiment and battery following the division Page 293 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE~ ETC.UNJON. 293 Second. Fourth Division, with one aininunition-wagon to each regi- inent and battery following the division. Third. Trains as follows: Ordnance trains, regimental trains, supply trains, in same order as divisions. Fourth. i~rig. Gen. J. C. Yeat~h will guar(l the trains with one bri- gade, a portion of which will be distributed through the trains, the l)al- ance in rear. Great care will be taken to keel) trains closed up an(l vigilantly guarded, awl at all long halts teams will mass in open fields under cover of the column. Fifth. Two companies of the Ninth Illinois will take the advance; the other companies will report to Lient. Col. G. L. Godfrey, First Alabama Cavalry Volunteers, who will protect the flanks of the trains and watch closely our right flank. * * * * * * By or(ler of Brig. Gen. G. M. 1)odge: J. W. I3A1INES, A8sistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 123. flu utsiille, Ala., May 22, 1364. In compliance with instructions froni headquarters Department and Army of the Tennessee, the Third amid Fourth Divisions of this cOrp5 are organized as follows: Third Division: First BrigadeTwentieth Illinois Infantry, Thirtieth Illinois Infantry, Thirty-first Illinois Infantry, Forty-fifth Illinois In- flmntry. Second BrigadeTwentieth Ohio Infantry, Thirty-second Ohio limfantry, Sixty-eighth Ohio Infantry, Seventy-eighth Ohio Infantry. Third BrigadeEighty-first Illinois Infantry, Ninety-fifth Illinois lii- fluitry, Fourteenth Wisconsin Infantry, Sixteenth Wisconsin Infantry, Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry. ArtilleryThird Ohio Battery, First Illinois Artillery, Company D; Tenth Ohio Battery; First Michigan Artillery, Company II. Fourth Division: First BrigadeThird Iowa Infimtry, Thirty-third Wisconsin Infantry, Twelfth WiScOmisin Infantry, Twenty-third Indi- ana Infantry, Fifty-third Indiana Infantry. Second BrigadeFour- teenth Illinois Infantry, Thirty-second Illinois Infantry, Fifteenth Illi- nois Infantry, Forty-first Illinois lufantry, Fifty-third Illinois Infantry. Third BrigadeEleventh Iowa Infantry, Fifteenth Iowa Infantry, Thir- teenth Iowa Infantry, Sixteenth Iowa Infautry. ArtillerySecond Illi- nois Artillery, Company F; First Missouri Artillery, Company C; Fif teenth Ohio Battery, First Minnesota Battery. II. Brig. Gen. IXI. D. Leggeft, U. S. Volunteers, is asslgne(l to the command of the Third Division, and Brig. Gen. MI. lEVI. Cuocker, U. S. Volunteers, to the command of the Fourth Division. III. The following-named general officers arc assi(~ne(l as follows, and will rel)ort for duty to their respective division commanders at oiice: Brig. Gen. W. Q. Greshamn to the Fourth Division, Brig. Gen. lEVI. F. Force to the Third Divisiomi. IV. The officers and regiments mentioned in aragraphms I and III will report without further orders promptly to the commands to which they have severally been assigned. V. The baggage of this conmmnamm(l will be reduced as follows, viz, one valise or carpet-bag to each officer; one change of clothing, omme blanket, and one poncho to be carried by each enlisted man. TWO wall tents t Page 294 294 rn~ AThANTA CAMPAIGN. [~AAP. t each brigade headquarters; three~wa11 tents to each division headqnar- ters~ six wall and one hospital tent for corps headquarters. No other than the baggage above named will be allowed, and any infraction of this order will be severely punished, ajid the baggage destroyed. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, Jr.: A. J. ALEXANI)EIt, Assistant Adjutant- General. KINGsToN, GA., JlJiay 23, 18648 a. in. (1~eceived 12 noon.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: At your suggestion I will address a few words to the Governors named, merely asking them to cover our commuincatiolis while we are in the heart of Georgia. I want every man in the service of the United States in my command to be doing something now. I will continue as heretofore to telegraph daily to General Halleck, and wish General Grant to know the substance. I have umiderstated the results of our conquests thus far in prisoners, guns, muskets, and material, but the exact figures will reach the Department in time. If General Grant can sustain the confidence, the esprit, the pluck of his army, and impress the Virginians with the knowledge that the Yankees can and will fight them fair and square, he will do more good than to capture Itichmnond or any strategic advantage. This moral result must precede all mere advantages of strategic movements, and this is what Grant is doing. Out here the enemy knows we can and will fight like the devil; there- fore he maneuvers for advantage of ground. MT. T. SHEIIMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIYISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field Kingston, Ga., May 23, 1864. General WEBSTER: My record of prisoners captured is not perfect; cause them on arrival at Nashville to be counted and make report of number, rank, & c., to General ilalleck, Washington. We are miow all in motion, and I hope the next you hear of us will be at Marietta. I want stores accumu- lated at Chattan~ga and Ilesaca. Re-enforcemnents for us cami come to Kingston, to which point the cars will come daily, till I send word back to push to the Etowah amid repair its bridge. Colonel Wright has full orders and instructions and I give you these data for your information, and that you may direct 1)arties accordingly. It may be unsafe for some days for parties to follow us farther than Kingston. W. T. SHERMAN Mc~jor- General, Commanding. KINGSTON, GA., May 23, 18648.30 a. in. Governors of INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, amid WISCONSIN: GENTLEMEN: I infer from a dispatch from the Secretary of War that I may expect from you 20,000 militia to cover my comnmunnications. You know that I am already within fifty miles of Atlanta, and have added 10 Page 295 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 295 miles to my railroad cominunication~, every mile of which is liable to attack by cavalry. I want the first 5,000 from Indiana to go to Nash- ville, and afterward another 5,000 to Louisville, to be sent forward to replace exposed points already fortified, but from which we have drawn forward the garrisons. I want the first militia flh at can reach Cairo from Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois to be reported to General Wash- burn, at Memphis, to be by him sent up the Tennessee to co-operate with him in a threatening movement from Memphis on Columbus, Miss., to prevent Forrest and Lee from swinging over against my communica~ tions. General Washburn can use another 5,000 to hold fortified posP tions at Cairo, Paducah, and Memphis, which will enable him to use three years men to march into the interior. I need not impress on you that now is the time for superhuman energy. It is only by well-com- bined efforts, on a large scale, that we can expect to defeat our enemy, who is united and inspired with a demoniac zeal. Let us break down his large armies and then the militia can go home and leave the three- years men to dispose of the fragments. My army is in superb condi- tion, and all I ask is that I shall not be forced to break it up into small fragments to guard railroads. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. (Copy to Hon. B. M. Stanton, Seeretary of War.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In Camp, near Cassville, Ga., May 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: A reconnaissance made to-day has established the factthat Milams Bridge, about half a mile above the month of Enhance Creek, has been burned, but that there is a good ford for wagons at that point. The major-general commanding the department directs that your corps cross the Etowah River at that point instead of the one indicated in order of march of this date. This will bring you in camp on the Etowah River south of Euharlee Mill. I am, geueral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. I). WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 23, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: The staff officer of Colonel Wood sent out with the regi- ment to picket the approaches on my left (sent before your instructions were received) reports that lie took the regiment out to the forks of the new and old Stilesborough roads about half a mile from here. There lie met the cavalry officer of the day, a major, who informed him that his cavalry vedettes had been driven in; that he would try to post them again; that there was nothing in front of them. I can get no in- formation from the cavalry, and the best information I can get from the people here is that the Burnt Hickoiy and Allatoona roads come through Stilesborough; that there are no others coming in here except throug Page 296 2% THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Stilesborougli, which is two miles and a half from here. McCooks eavairy conHnall(l is camped on my left between the Stilesborough road and the river, immediately in front of Woods brigade. As McCook re- pods to me by General Thomas order, their presence here will oniy lead to confrision. In case of any attack by the enemy they would either go to the front to Raccoon Creek or be withdrawn. I fear they will throw my whole command into disorder in case of attack. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, IJANL. BUTTERFTELD, Major- General. KINGSTON, May 23, 1864. Colonel LONG: Corn ma uding Brigade Cavalry: General Blair is moving from huntsville and iDecatur on Rome. Maith to Decatur and overtake General Blair and report to him and accompany him to Rome, where orders will await you. Cavalry with a train is worse than useless. Let your train fall in with the infantry when your cavalry can act effectively on the south flank of General Blairs col- umun. By side expeditions you can make your force felt at Gadsden and Talladega, but I dont want you to operate far from the infantry, and keep your horses in good order. When you reach Rome, Garrard will be over on the Chattahoochee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQLTARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Etowah Cliffs, May 23, 18645 p. mm General SHERMAN: My troops arrived here abomit noon and found General Ilooker in pos- session of the bridge, which I had sent here, and crossing his troops. General Ilooker informed inc that he had received orders late last night ordering him to cross here instead of at the point first designated. Un- derstanding from youm dispatch of yesterday that you desired General Thomas army to move first, I have not attemupted to interfere with General Hookers muovement. His muen are not yet all over and it will take until late in the night to get his artillery and trains across. I will cross as early as possible. I do not wish to utter a word of complaint, but this frequent conflict between General Hookers orders and mine causes great trouble. Very respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CASS STATION, ]lfay 23, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The expeditions to destroy the Etowali iron-works and Confederate flour mills were entirely successful, and report the complete destruction of both establishments. J. M. SCIIOFIELD, Major-General Page 297 ChAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 297 HDQRS. MILITARY I)IYISION OF TIlE Mississi~~i, Ealwrlee, lila y 23, 1364. General SCHOFIELD: Yours of 5 P. in. is received, also the (lispatch aizinouncing the de- struction of the mills, which is highly satisfactory. I was ill the belief that you were to cross near the mouth of Pettits Creek, but if you cross ill the morning an(l move, via Richiand Creek, and toward Huntsville, von will be easily able to be on time, viz, on Thomas left at or iiear Huntsville, on the 25th. I will show Thomas your note to show him how his left may delay you. lie will move all by Raccoon Valley. W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, flt the Field, Ga., May 23, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. F. BOYD, Chief Quartermaster, 234 Army Corps, Cass AS~tation~ Go.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that the two regiments now at Cass Station, Twentieth and Twenty-seventh Kentucky Infantry, conic forward with the trains as guard. The ranking officer will assume command of both regiments. If any portion of the train does not get oft to-day, the Fourteenth Kentucky Infamitry, which will be at Cass Station to-night, will guard it by way of Saltpetre Cave to the bridge south of Kingston, where General Thomas army is crossing the river, at which place the train and regimuent will cross and move forward. The general would like to have all the trains comue up here to-night if l)ossible, and if they can comne, please order Colonel Gallup to march his regiment directly on in rear of the trains. The general desires you to give the necessary orders to the commanding officers of the Fourteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-seventh Kentucky Regiments. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]ifajor a )td Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISION TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Near Btowah Cliffs, Ga~., May 23, 1864. Maj. JOHN A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: MAJOR: I consider it my duty to call the attention of the major-gen- eral comumanding the corps to the terrible state of things that exists in different parts of the grand armny nuder Major-General Sherman, so far as the wanton destruction of private property and works of art is con- cerned. It has not been my fortune to march a single day during the last week without being compelled to witness sights which are enough to disgrace and render worthy of defeat any army iii the universe. I have seen at some times as muany as half a dozen houses and barns on fire at a timne, and in too many cases the wantomi destruction of fine paintimigs and other works of art and culture has been reported to me, and also conic under my o~ n observation. While I am pained to admit that the comiduct of our own corps iii this respect might be ma- terially imuproved, yet 1 thmiiik it is respectable when compared with some other portions of the army with which we have conic in contact. So far as I know in the Twenty-third Corps nearly all the officers are trying their best to prevent these barbarous practices Page 298 298 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. tCHAP. L. While I am willing that everything shall be taken that will be of service to onr army or beneficial to the enemy, if (lone in an orderly maimer, I have no desire to serve with an army where the fnnda- mental principles of civilized warfare are so shockingly violated at every step in onr progress. Should any untoward event happen to us, compelling us to retreat (which may God forbid), I fear that those 01 our men that might fall iimto the enemys hands would neither receive nor deserve any other than barbarous treatnient in their hands. As these facts may not have been brought to the knowledge of the major-general commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, I re- spectfully ask that this communication be forwarded to him if, in the opinion of the major-general commanding the corps, the public interest demand it. I am, major, most respectfnlly, yours, MILO S. HASCALL, Brigadier- General of T~ois., Corn dy. & eond J)ivision. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, (Jartersville, Ga., May 23, 18646 a. in. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assi8tant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: The expeditions to destroy the Etowah iron-works and the Confederate dour muills were entirely successful, and report the complete destruction of both establishments the former by two regimnents, Second Brigade, under Colonel Casemnent; the latter by three regimnents, First Brigade, under Colonel licilly. The flour mills were said to contain over 2,000 bushels of corn, which we had no means of bringing away. The cavalry ordered to report to assist did not comne, except a squad of thirty-five men. Time detachment of First Brigade returned about 9 p. in.; that of Second Brigade about midnight. The lateness of their return will delay movement this morn- ing perhaps an hour. The Euharlee road from this place is the one which appears from the map and fromu such information as I can get here to lead by Etowah Cliffs, and is the one I am about to take. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J.D. COX, Brigadier- General, (Jommanding. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE MISSISSFPPI, In the Field Ki Gemwral BLAIR, , nyston, Ga., May 23, 1864. Huntsrille, Ala.: We are now all in motion for the Chattahoochee. Colonel Long tele- graphs from Pulaski and should overtake you at Decatur or soon after leaving. Althongh you must move on Home and Kingston by the direct road, still you can make believe you have designs on Gadsden and Talladega. Keep silent and the enemy will exaggerate yonr strength and purposes. Johnston has called to him all the infantry of the Southwest and also the cavalry of Mississippi; so you must watch out for them. If they haiig aroumid you keep Long close in and watch the opportunity for him to charge with sabers. W. T. SIIEHMAN, Major. General, Commanding Page 299 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. ~99 NASHVILLE, May ~ 1864. Brig. Gem M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, U ashinyton: DEAR GENERAL: The following is just received by me from General Sherman, in cil)her, being the last I expect till something (lecisive is kuown: KINGSTON, May 23, 1804. Lieutenant-Colonel DONALDSON: Horse arrived, all safe and sound. He looks well, and I will ride him to-morrow across the Etowah, which is the Kubicon of Georgia. We are now all in motion like a vast hive of bees, and expect to swarm along the Chattaboochee in five days. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. All I have to do now is to pile the stores up at Chattanooga as fast as I cam Very truly, J. L. DONALDSON. P. S.As I finish the foregoing I have the following from General Allen, at Chattanooga: We have just returned from headquarters of General Sherman. He moves with his whole army to-day in the direction of Dallas. He is provided with twenty days supplies of all kinds. No more forage will be required at this point than is neces- sarv for the consumption of the post proper, and you will have ample time within the next twenty days to till this depot with everything that may be wanted. Make yourself entirely easy. The emergency has passed. Sherman expresses himself as highly pleased, and says no army in the world is better provided. I will stay here two or three days. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., May 23, 1864. (Received 8.~M) p. in.) Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General: I arrived from the headquarters of General Sherman to.day. The general begins the movements with his whole command to-morrow. He assured me emphatically that he was supplied with everything that he wanted, and said no army in the world was ever better provided. Offi- cers and men are in the highest spirits and confident of success. The general takes with him in his wagons twenty days supplies, which can be made to answer thirty in an emer ~ncy. Transportation in good order. Mules in fine, serviceable con aition. In the absence of the army a fall supply will be accumulated at this point. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster and Brigadier- General, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Euharlee, Ga., ]liay 23, 1864. Order of the day for May 24, 1864: I. At daylight in the morning one division of the Twentieth Army Corps will push the enemy across Raccoon Creek toward Allatoona on the Alabama road and hold him in that position until relieved by the Twenty-third Army Corps, covering the movements of the other two di Page 300 300 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rCHAP. L. visions of the Twentieth Corps directly through Stilesborough uport Burnt Hickory. As soon as relieved by the Twenty-third Corps, the di- vision of the Twentieth Corps sent to push the enemy beyond liaccoon Creek will rejoin its corps upon the road to Burnt 1-Jickory. The Twen- tieth Corps will encamp at Burnt Hickory, covering the approaches to that place from Aliatoona, and it is expected will connect with the Twenty-third Corps, which will probably move upon the Burnt Hickory by the road leading to that place from Cartersville. TI. MeCooks division of cavalry will precede the Twentieth Corps on the Burnt Hickory road and take up an advanced position toward Alla- toona, picketing the roads strongly and covering the niovements of the army. III. The Fourth Corps will march at 6 a. m. cross the Euharlee Creek at Barretts Mill, thence to Stilesborough and follow the Twentieth Corps and encamp on the road to Dallas, connecting with the right of the Twentieth Corps. IV. The Fourteenth Corps will march at 10 a. m. to Stilesborough, and follow the Fourth Corps an(l encamp on the right of the same or in reserve, according to the nature of the ground. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and (Thief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH AR1~IY CORPS, Eultarlee Creek, Ga., May 23, 18G411 p. m. Order of march for May 24, for the Fourth Army Corps: The Third Division, Brigadier-General Wood commanding, followed by General Newtons, then Major-General Stanleys division, will march at 6 a. in., cross the Euharlee Creek at Barretts Mill- borough, and, following the Twentieth Corps, thence to Stiles- will encamp on the road to Dallas, connecting with the right of the Twentieth Corps. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to each division commander.) SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ?~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 11. 5 ~ Etowah Cliffs, Ga., May 23, 1864. I. The Fiftieth Ohio Infantry, now at Cass Station, will remain there until all the Government property at that point shall have been re- moved, and will then move with the train leaving that place next, by the safest route, to the army in the field. II. The Fourteenth Kentucky Infantry, on its arrival at Cass Station, will remain there if there be a train fitting out for the army either at Kingston or Cass Station until it is ready, and will then muove forward with the train as a guard, to join the army by the nearest safe route. If all the trains have been started it will move at once to join the army. Lient. Col. J. F. Boyd, chief quartermaster, is hereby directed to move any trains he may have ready to-morrow by the road leading via Salt- petre Cave to this point, avoiding the road east of the Saltpetre Cave, to cross the river on the bridge at this place Page 301 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 III. The cavalry corps of Major-General Stoneman will guard the roads from the east of Cass Station, aild also all the roads leading from the east to this place until all the trains shall have passed, of which they will be informed by Colonel Boyd. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, ]lfajor and As8istant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, TWENTIETh CORPS, B~tweem Old and New Stilesborouqh, May 24, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: The head of my column is now ahead of General Geary~s and lying between Old and New Stilesborough, waiting for the cavalry to get ont of the way. I think our adva.nce on Burnt Hickory wonld be facilitated by the withdrawal of the cavalry. My march has been on General Geary~s right, and not interfering with him at all. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELJ), Major. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near ~iys hull, ]Jiay 24, 18647 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have reached this point without any opposition except from a small cavalry force on the Alabama road. This place is where the road lead- ing to Acworth turns off from the road on which I have moved. Two of my divisions will be here to-night, and the third at the crossing of the Alabama road. General Stoneman reports rebel cavalry about Cass Station this P. in.; had scattered one of his brigades, and it was rumored had captured one of my trains; this last I regard as impossible, for the train was guarded by a strong regiment of infantry. I will move toward Burnt Hickory early in the morning. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, M& jor- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIV., TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Near Kickstown Road, May 24, 186-1. Major-General SCHO~IELD, Conunancling (Jo:vs: GENERAL: I have my division in position about half a mile beyond where the troops are to turn off fbr Burnt Hickory. Have met the cneniys cavalry in small force ever since 1 left you at Richland Creek. At one time since I got into position here skirmishing was quite brisk, and I lost 1 man killed. All is quiet now. Shall I stay here till further orders from you, or shall I move on after Generals Coxs amid Hoveys di- visions pass without further orders ~ I am, general, yours, truly, MILO S. HASCALL, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Page 302 302 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. CHAP. L. HEAI3QLTARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Jacksons House, Ga., May 24, 18G4. Brig. Gen. M. S. HASCALL, Commanding Second Di?iisiOhl, Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit to you the following extracts from orders I just received from General Schofield: General Hascalls division will remain [where] I left it until morning. You imeed not attempt to move the train any farther than where it is when this reaches you. Park it where it is and wait till morning. Then come on as before directed. Hascall will come on at daylight. I have been unable to move the train at all. I am parking here now. I trust you will not move without reference to the train. I shall get it off as early as possible. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. M. WHEIU~Y, Major and Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Ga., May 24, 18643.30 p. in. Lient. Col. J. F. BOYD, Chief Quartermaster, Twenty-third Army Corps: COLONEL: Your dispatch of 8.45 a. ma. is received. The general (Ic- sires you (if the train has not been captured, as is reported here) to have the wagons loaded at Kingston moved across the river on the bridge over which General Thomas army crossed, thence via Stiles- borough to Burnt Hickory, from which l)lace you will report to these headquarters for further orders. The Fourteenth Kentucky and Fif tieth Ohio Infantry will guard the train to Burnt Hickory. If you think from the information you may obtain that the two regiments will not be a sufficient guard to bring the train through safely, the general directs that the wagons remain at Kingston, and that the Fourteenth Kentucky and the Twenty-seventh Kentucky Infantry form part of the garrison of that post. The general desires you to communicate the necessary orders to the commanding officers of the Fourteenth Ken- tucky and Fiftieth Ohio. You will stay with the train. Very respectfully, your obedient servamit, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. BRIESES llousn, May 24, 1864. Major WHERRY: The head of General Hoveys column has just reached the bridge. I will move forward with it on the road toward mouth of Raccoon Creek. If you are very far ahead and there is any dauber of General Hoveys turning off on the wrong road perhaps you had better send a guide (one of the orderlies) to him. General Stoneman says he cant com- mence to cross until near dark. The rebel cavalry are a mile this side of Cass Station. Yours, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]LhVor Page 303 Cii~r. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Etowah Cliffs, Ga., May 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. P. HoVEY, Commanding First Division, Tuenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: The coiiuiauding general directs that, as soon as the tram has passed aiid is out of your way, you will move your command forward and cross the river. Colonel Ward will inform you when the train will be out of your way. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]Jfajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 24, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have gottei Biddles brigade nearly assembled at the point where General iloveys division was encamped. Stragglers from ilolemans brigade are coming in, who say that the train belonging to the Twenty- third Corps was attacked on its way to Kingston from Cassville, aiid destroyed; and that afterward ~ brigade was attacked and scattered. I will find out particulars and let you know. Respectfully, & c., GEORGE STOKEMAK, Major- General. NEAR IRICHLAND CREEK AND ALABAMA ROAD, May 24, 18642.10 p. m. Major-General STONEMAN: Your dispatch giving the rumor of destruction of Twenty-third Corps train is received. I cannot believe it to be true, for I sent a regiment of infantry to guard it. Let me know the facts as soon as you can. My head of column has reached the point on the Alabama road where we turn to the right to go to Burnt Hickory. That is about two miles east of Richland Creek. I expected4o meet at least Crittendens com- mand before reaching that point, but have heard nothing of him. We are mneetimig with some resistance from the direction of Allatoona. I think it is from cavalry. We should have sonic cavalry to protect our flank while marching toward Burnt Hickory. Biddles brigade can come in on my present left by crossing where Hovey~s camp was, or even at the mouth of Pettits Creek. I would like, if possible, to know the character of the force which attacked my train, and where it caine from. You may, if you think it practicable, use Ilolemans brigade to settle this question. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELI), Major- General. KINGSTON, May 24, 18648 a. in. Major CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: SIR: Wheelers division, two strong and one light brigade, all cav- alry, moved from the direction of Cartersville to Cassville, dividin Page 304 304 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. force moving by Cass Station at 10 i m yesterday ; they bunt wagon train between Kingston and Cass St itioii aid two briide~ of Wheel- ers cavalry are south of Cass Station the other l)etweeli Km o ston and Cass Station, on line of railroad pitt t( k& d Colonel (Pillups iegiment, Fourteenth Kentucky. The cax thy Lh veittli Kentucky ~nd First Kentuckyunder Colonel Iiolenvin nid Ii ourteenti Kentu ky infantry, Colonel Gallup, engaged them with grei.t vigor and weuc duven back with quite a ioss. The stores at Cass Station (nothing but corn) was burned, and the Fiftieth Ohio moved np to support. Fiftieth Ohio, Fourteenth Kentucky, and cavalry of Colonel Holemnan moved to Kingston, briuiging up balance of train and pack-mules, & c. Eight hinudred of Wheelers men have gone to Calhoun; about same nuniber move(l to Adairsville~ it is not are. known where the balance Last night General Stonemans cavalry were in line of battle at the bridge where General Thomas army crossed. There is a rebel cavalry force at Cartersyille, menacing our flank now, that General Stoneman was facing last night. S. A. STRICKLAND, Colonel. CAMP IN THE FIELD, East of Thu Wert, May 24, 18643.45 p. rn. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARP, Corn manding Cavalry Division The main column is going into camp on this creek, where there is water. Camp your command in some good position for to-night on the road toward Dallas. Reconnoiter the roads thoroughly leading off to the southeast toward Pumpkin Vine and Villa Rica. Find out all the in- formation you can about the enemy in aiid about Dallas, also the roads. Try and connunnicate across with Major-General Thomas, who was to be at Burnt Hickory or Huntsville to-night. Send me the result of your imivestigations and reconnaissance to-night. I will send you orders for march before morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, illiajor- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, Four miles east of Van Wert, May 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division: Your dispatch received.* Major-General McPherson directs that you advance no farther nutil the infantry come up, but that you reconnoiter carefully and thoroughly all the roads in front and on your flanks, pro- curing all the information possible with regard to the enemy, his force and intentions. The substance of this dispatch has been sent you by the general, 4 p. in., but the courier failed to get through, representing a cavalry force between you and the infantry column. This was not so, as the dispatch has ere this reached you in charge of a company of cayalry. The infantry will move at an early hour to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, WM. T. CLARK, Assi~tant Adjutant- General. See Garrar4 to Whipple, Part II, p. 806, which is probably a duplicate of di~ patch bent to McPherson Page 305 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 305 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN Rome, Ga., May 24, 18G4. Goindy. iLilitary Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I arrived here to-day and assumed command in pursu- alice of Special Orders, No. 58. General Davis left this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. VANI)EVER, Brigadier- General, lii. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. ~. 13. MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala., May 24, 1864. Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the Third and Fourth Divisions of this corps are eizicamped in the vicinity of this place. Yes- ter(lay the order of organization was I)ublished, in compliance with the memoranda from your headquarters. Orders have been issued for this command to march at 6 oclock to-morrow mornin9 in the direction of Decatur, where Colonel Loi~g will join me on Thursday. The 2,200 cattle which I brought from Cliftoim will be forwarded toward Chatta- ~oooa, under a guard of between 400 and 500 non-veterans. The cat- tle are in fine comlition, and their number is undiminished. All prei)a- rations have been completed for our march to Rome by nmy staff officers, and no delay will occur in our movements which could have been fore- seen. This command has 10,500 fighting men, well-armed, well- clothed, well-disciplined, and ready for any service they may be called upon to perform. Without some unavoidable (letention, I will be in Rome within eleven days after leaving this place; at any rate, I assure you that I will use the utmost expedition in joining you. I ama carrying fifteen days rations and 100 rounds of ammunition to each man and gnu in wagons. It will be necessary to carry at least eight day5~ for- age, as the guides say the country is poor and destitute. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General, Commanding. Lient. C. L. WHITE, WHITESBURO-, ALA., May 24, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: I have informnatiomi that Colonel Mead and Captain Johnson, of the rebel army, crossed about 200 men opposite Paint Rock last imight. The country between Paint Rock amid Flint is mostly in their posses- smon. I do not think it safe to send what cavalry I have to spare there unless I could be near with support. Captains Henry and May are opposite Paimit with a company each. C. H. JACKSON, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding. 20 R RYOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 306 306 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAI~. L. IIIJQRS. SEVENTY-NINTH IREGT. PENNSYLVANIA VOLS., Kingston, ]Jiay 24, 1864. Col. H. A. HAMBRIG-HT, Commanding Post: SIn: I have the honor to report that about 10 a. in. an alarm was raised occasioned by a raid upon a train on its way to this place. I im- mediately formed my command and threw or~e company forward de- ployed as skirmishers, snpporte(i properly. I then threw two companies to the right to protect the pickets on that flank, holding the balance in reserve until I received your order to support the battery, when I ad- vanced two companies to their support. Flying rumors from teamsters and others reporting the rebels number from 100 to 1,000. The advance of the Seventy-m~inth Regiment proceeded three miles and met with the enemy formed there in line of battle and in such lluml)ers that they did not thim~k it advisable to attack, and finding that they could save noth- ing of the train, then already destroyed, returned to camp, when they were dismissed and ordered to hold themselves in readimiess to move at a moments notice. I have the honor, sir, to be, your most obedient servant, M. II. LOCHER, ]Jifctjor, (Jo inmanding Seeenty-ninth Pen nsylra nia T~o lunteers. HEADQUARTERS POST, Kingston, Ga., May 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WUIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: This morning a train was attacked near Cassville and some 20 wagons burned, and about the same number driven off. The attacking forces were Wheelers, and commanded by liinm. Twenty men killed and wounded are report~d. Col. S. A. Stricklan cl, Fiftieth Ohio -Infantry, gives inc the information. He was engaged in driving them offi Two regiments from this post were ordered to the support, but were not engaged. I have sent dispatches to Col. W. W. Lowe, com- manding at Adairsville. The enemy having moved to the right, I suppose their object is to destroy or cut the road. Col. A. W. Holemnan, Eleventh Kentucky Cavalry, and Lieut. Col. S. Adams, First Kentucky Cavalry, also engaged, give the same facts and agree that Wheeler has a force of 5,000 to 7,000. All precaution has been taken at this post, and with the force now here can defend the post. Arrangements are making to ship to Itesaca the ammunition now here, and wish for in- structions as to amnount of stores to be retained. Can a part of the forces that arrived to-day remain at this post ~ I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, H. A. HAMBIIIGHT, Colonel Seventy-ninth Pennsylvania, Commanding. l(IN~sTON, May 24, 1864. Colonel HAMBRIG-HT, Commanding: We have no information as to line being cut. We have not been working for two or three hours, but suppose it was on account of light- ning. Will do the best we can, and let you know if we do anything between this time and morning. C. U. SHOLES,] Operator Page 307 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC,WNION. 307 ON BOARD U. S. GUN-BOAT, Off Bridgeport Ala lila Col. W. KRZYZANOWSKJ, , ., y 24, 1864. Corn man ding Post, Bridgeport, Ala.: I have the honor to submit the following report of the fifth trip of U. S. gull-boat: May 22, got under way at 10 oclock a. in.; arrived at Larkins Land- ing at 2 p. in.; landed; wooded. Having reliable information that a company of rebel busliwliackers, numbering from 150 to 200 men were encamped on Town Creek and were in the habit of crossing the river in boats, which they concealed in the creek, and committing depredations on the railroad, I concluded to break np their rendezvous and destroy their boats. II accordingly took on board some citizens at Larkins Landing, who had formed themselves into a company of home guards for the purpose of protecting themselves while cutting wood for the boat. Got under way and ran down to Romans Landing, where I set ashore the home guards, and ran on down to the foot of Buck Island, where I landed a company of sharpshooters on the north side for the purpose of reconnoitering Gunters Landing below. At 7 p. iii. steamed up to Larkins Landing, touching at Romans Landing for scouts, who brought on board with them a citizen, who had formerly been in the rebel army, but had been discharged. Made the landing at 9 p. mu.; wooded; anchored out till morning. May 23, weighed anchor at 5 a. in., with homne guards aboard, ran down to Laws Ferry aud landed themn, with the company of the First Ohio Sharpshooters, under the command of Captain Barber, who mnarched around to the rear of a plantation known as the Weeden Quarter. I moved down the river with the boat, in order to divert the attention of the rebels from Captain Barber, but sonme horseman discovered him and gave the alarm. The enemy fled to the woods. Captain Barber arrived at the quarters just in time to save a lot of cottomm from being burned, which I took on board for the pnr- pose of protecting the boilers and mnagazine on time boat fromu the artil- lery fire on shore. The home guards report having killed 2 men and wounding 2 others; they captured 10 or 12 horses, one of which w~s branded U. S. We did not muake a thorough examination of the creek on account of the darkness, and the point of land betweell ~he river and creek is covered with a thick growth of cane and briers. Captaill Barber captured a very noted bushwhacker by the name of Whitecotton, who has made his boasts that he has killed more Yankees than any other rebel; he also told a Mr. Taylor that he had fired into a railroad train at Scottsvihle. Captain Barber has the names of wit- nesses. He also captured a boy with a gun, who was attempting escape under suspicious circumstances. Having got the cotton on board I turned loose at 8 p. in., and ran up to Larkins Landing, arriving there about muidnight. Having but one pilot, I dropped anchor and lay to until daylight. May 24, weighed anchor and got under steam at 7 a. in.; arrived at Bridgeport at 12 m. Very respectfimlly, WILLIAM A. NAYLOR, Captain, Commanding Boat. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLANI~, In Camp, Burnt Hickory, May 24, 1864. Order of time day for May 25,1864: I. Major-General Butterfields division, Twent iethm Corps, will march at 8 a. m. upon the road running southeast froni Burmit Hickory to Da Page 308 308 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. las, taking right-hand road at fork after crossing Pumpkin Vine Creek, and take up position on the road running northeast from Dallas to Al- latoona. II. Brig. Gen. E. M. McCooks First Division of Cavalry will precede General Butterfields division and cover its march to the right by throwing his cavalry across Pumpkin Vine Creek on road running from Burnt Hickory to Golgotha, and observing that road. As soon as General & hofiekl has closed up, General McCook wih withdraw his cavalry and encamp on General Palmers left between Dallas and Piunpkin Vine. III. The divisions of Generals Geary and Williams, Twentieth Corps, will march at 7 a. in. on road leading from Burnt Hickory to Dallas, south of General Butterfields route, march through the town of Dallas, and take up a position on Butterfields right, perpendicular to the road leading from Dallas to Lost Mountain Post-Office. IV. Major-General Howard will follow at 9 a. m. the same road as the divisions of Generals Geary and Williams, or on another road to the right which may be pointed out to him, in the morning. ~T Major-General Palmers corps will at 9 a. mit. take up the line of march on the same road taken by General Howard, cross Pumpkin Vine Creek, an d encamp between it and l)allas in reserve. VI. Department headquarters will be either at Dallas or between there and Palmers position. By command of Major.General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier- General and Chief of ~taff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Burnt Hickory, May 24, 186412 p. m. General STANLEY: Order of the day for May 25, 1864. GENERAL: This corps will march to Dallas to-morrow morning as fol- lows: The Second Division, General Newton commanding, will move at 9a.m., following on the road the divisions of Generals Geary and Will- iamns, of the Twentieth Corps, or moving on the road to the right of the one on which these divisions move, which may be pointed out to Gen- eral Newton in the morning. Major-General Stanleys division will follow General Newton~s, marching at 9.30 a. in., and General Woods division will follow General Stanleys, marching at 10 a. in. General Wood will leave one strong regiment with the corps train as a guard, relieving General Stanleys regiment now performing such duty. By order of Major.General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, AssistantAdjutant. Genera~~ (Sante to Generals Newton and Wood.) SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 15TH ARMY CORPS, Camp on Buharlee Creek, Ga., No. 14. ) May 24, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. William Harrow, commanding Fourth Division, will have the advance to-luorrow morning, and will leave at 7 oclock o Page 309 CHAP. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 309 the road to Dallas, and will be followed by the divisions of Brig. dens. P. J. Osterhaus and Morgan L. Smith, respectively. The same relative disposition of the trains will be made to-morrow as to-day, and the gen- eral supply train in rear of the troops will be guarded in like manner by Brig. Gem M. L. Smiths division. Division commanders are particu- larly eliJoine(l to enforce the orders relative to straggling, pillaging, & c., which are now in force, and are intended to govern until revoked by order from these headquarters. II. Division commanders will designate one staff officer of their re- spective commands, who will be iustrncted to see that the orders already issued in regard to straggling and entering houses, pillaging, & c., by men of their respective commands, are fully respected and obeyed, and also to see that the troops and trains are kept well closed up. This offi- cer should be constantly along the line of march. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: IR. iR. TOWNES, A8sistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WINQ SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Van Wert, Ga., May 24, 1864. Order of march for 25th instant: First. Ninth Illinois as advance guard. Second. Second Division moving promptly at 5 a. in., with ambulance and ordnance trains now accompanying it. Third. Fourth Division, with ambulance and ordnance trains now accompanying it. Fourth. IRegiinental and supply trains in same order as heretofore. Fifth. First Alabama Cavalry on9fianks as heretofore. Sixth. General Veatch will detail one brigade to be distributed through and in rear of trains to guard them. The brigade commander will see that the trains are kept well closed up, and that they move closely in rear of colnnm. He will arrest any officer or enlisted man connected with the trains who does not strictly attend to his duties. Seventh. The commissaries of the respective divisions will select from their supply trains wagons containing three days rations for the troops, which will move immediately in rear of the ordnance trains accompany- ing each (livision. These rations will be issued to the command at the first opportunity during the day or night. By order of Brig. Gen. G. 14. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 2. ) huntsville, Ala., May 24, 1864. The following-named officers are announced as serving on the staff of the muajor-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. Lient. Col. A. J. Alexander, assistant adjutant-general and chief of staff; Lieutenant-Colonel How, Twenty-seventh Missouri Infantry, acting aide-dc-camp; First Lient. L. Tompkins, Twenty-first Missouri Infantry, acting aide-de.camp; Lient. Col. Jeff. J. Hibbets, Thirt Page 310 310 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. t. second Ohio Volunteers, acting assistant inspector-general; Capt. J. T. Conklin, chief quartermaster; Lient. W. W. Bliss, Forty-ninth Illi- nois Infantry Volunteers, acting assistant quartermaster; Lieut. Col. J. C. Cox, chief commissary of subsistence; First Licut. W. H. Kel- logg, Tenth Missouri Thfantry Volunteers, acting commissary of sub- sistence; Maj. T. ID. Maurice, First Missouri Artillery, chief of artil- lery; Maj. George Pomutz, Fifteenth Iowa Infantry Volunteers, pro- vost-marshal; Capt. William Duncan, Eleventh Illinois Infantry, ordnance officer; Sur g. J. H. Boucher, medical director. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 12~. J1untsviile, Ala., JAlay 24, 1864. * * * * * * * XV. This command will move to-morrow morning, as follows: The Third Division will move, with its wagons, promptly at 6 oclock on the road to Decatur. The Fourth Division, with its wagons, will move promptly at 7 oclock, following the Third Division and keeping close on its rear duriiig the march. The corps supply train will move im- mediately in rear of and be protected and guarded by the Third Division. The corps headquarters train will move in rear of the First Brigade of the Third Division. Provost-marshals will use every exer- tion to prevent straggling. Under instructioii s from the provost-mar- slial-general of this corps they are authorized to call upon division and brigade commanders for a guard of sufficient strength to enforce this order. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On Raccoon Creek, May 25, 18642.12 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Johnsons division is on the ridge in front of Raccoon Creek. The roads, front and rear, are crowded with trains of the Fourth and Twen- tieth Corps. Department ordnance train and my own supplies are still behind and will not reach here before 9 oclock to-night. If necessary to move up and abandon trains please inform me, otherwise I will re- main here and bring all forward, but will not in that case be able to reach Dallas before the afternoon to-morrow. Please answer by bearer. J. M. PALMER, Major. General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 25, 18643 p. m. Major-General BUTTERFIELD and Brigadier-General MCCOOK, Commanding First Division Cavalry: GENERAL: I send by order of General Thomas Captain Warner, corn- manding my escort. He has the maps of the country and the roads have been pointed out to him. General Thomas directs that if you hav Page 311 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 311 not crossed Pumpkin Vine Creek you take the same road upon which the Second Division, of Hookers corps, marched and join him on the road from Burnt Hickory to Dallas, about one mile and a half southeast of the bridge. General McCook will cover the Golgotha, Acworth, and Cartersville roads. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIvISION, In the Field May 25, 18648.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. W L. ELLIOTT: I am in the best position I could find here, covering all the roads that lead to the left and rear. I have sent 250 men across the ridge to cover the Cartersville road. I made no report heretofore, because one of your staff officers was here who could communicate to you any information of importance. Stevensons division passed on the road from Acworth to Dallas this afternoon. Since my arrival here the enem y has thrown heavy cavalry pickets in front of me on all the roads. If I hear the sound of battle in the morning, unless otherwise ordered, I will swing around and endeavor to gain possession of this road oveI which their troops passed to-day, and on which Hoods corps marched yesterday. It is three miles from my present position. The train with Stevenson was his ammunition train. The information of it came too late to make any attack. I am, general~ very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MCCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Near Burnt Hickory, May 25, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division: I have my head of column on the road from this place toward Marietta, passing just north of Lost Mountain. I will barely be able to get my troops across the Big Pumpkin Vine to-day. General Butter- field is crossing his division where I propose to cross, and as I under- stand is to incline toward Dallas as soon as he crosses the creek. I think the road toward Marietta will bring me to about the right po- sition. I will keep up communication with General Hookers left. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD. Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Slys Mill, Ga., May 25, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Ohio: My division is now (4.20 p. in.) standing ready to move. The pack train of General Stoneman has just passed, but as I was about to move Colonel Buell informs me that his pontoon train has not yet gone for- ward. As we are the only infantry on this road I assume that it was intended that he should precede me and therefore wait to let him go by Page 312 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. 312 CHAP. L. If the commanding-general intended otherwise please inform me at once and I will pass the pontoons on double-quick. Colonel Buell says some of the canvas is in danger of mildewing from being packed so long while damp, without chance to dry it in the sun, and urged this as an additional reason for my allowing him to go ahead. I supposed the train preceded General Hascall. Very respectfully, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier- Ueneral, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Woods, near Dallas, May 25, 18649 p. m. General MCPHERSON, Near Dallas: GENERAL: Captain Audenried is here with yonr note.* Your posi- tion was exactly right on the theory that Thomas was to move straight on Dallas; but the enemy has taken position at a point on the road toward Marietta, three miles ont from the town, and lie burned the bridge leading to Dallas, but we saved one abont one mile and a half lower down on a road that crosses over to the point named. I will make a sketch with this. We attacked him about 4.30 p. in., and had a pretty hard fight with two of Hookers divisions. To-morrow early will renew the fight if the enemy has not disappeared in the night. Howard is now moving np on Hookers left, and Schofield is near enough to extend still more to the left. I wish you to move into Dal- las, and then along the Marietta road till you hit the left flank. Use your artillery freely after you have developed his position. We are in dense woods, and see but little, but infer the enemy is behind hastily- constructed log barriers. I dont believe there is anything more than Hoods corps, but still Johnston may have his whole army, and we should act on that hypothesis. Try and communicate with me early. I will be near the battle-field along the road we are traveling. If Davis comes to Dallas use him as a reserve or send him to Palmer, who is at the bridge over Pumpkin Vine in rear of our position. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ueneral. NEAR PUMPKIN VINE CHURCH, May 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. Don~E, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: General Logan is doing everything lie can to get his train forward. You can fall in rear of it for the present. If we meet with any serious resistance in front I will send back orders for you to turn the train out of the road, pass it, and come on. In the mean time I want you to keep closed up on it, and use your exertions to hurry matters forward. I am afraid we will not reach the point Major-General Sherman indi- cated to-night, unless the most strenuous exertions are made. The dis- tance is not so great, but the road is mountainous. Yours, truly, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- aeneral, Commanding. Not found Page 313 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, near Pumpkin Vine Church, May 25~ 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN Corn man ding Fifteenth Army Co*ps: GENERAL: The indications are that we shall have a heavy battle near Dallas to-morrow. The enemy has massed all his available force, consisting of Hoods Hardees and Polks commands. Hardees corps is in our front. Thomas has been lighting Hoods and perhaps a part of Polks this afternoon; result I have not heard, as I have not yet heard from General Sherman. Have your command all brought up, except a sufficient guard for the train, which will be parked the west side of Pumpkin Vine Creek as compactly as possible, so that compara- tively a small force can guard it. Have rations issued to your com- mand, and have them ready to move forward at an early hour in the morning in light fighting order. No wagons will follow except ammu- nition wagons and ambulances. We must be ready to perform our part. Brigadier-General Dodge will cross Pumpkin Vine Creek on the direct road from Van Wert to Dallas and come in on your left. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, on Pumpkin Vine Creek, May 25, 186410.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Commanding First Division: The indications are that we will have a heavy battle to-morrow, the enemy having massed his entire available force, consisting of Hoods, Hardees, and Polks corps, at Dallas. Hardee is in our front. You will have your command in readiness to move at a moments notice, in light fighting trim. No wagons, except fifteen ammunition-wagons to each division, and the ambulances, will be taken along. The rest will be parked on the west side of Pumpkin Vine Creek. Rations will be issued to the troops to-night, and care will be taken to see that each man has forty rounds of ammunition in his cartridge-box. By order of Major-General Logan: iR. li. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. 1\J. L. Smith and Brig. Gen. William Harrow.) PUMPKIN VINE CHURCH, GA., May 25, 18648.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: The indications are we shall have a heavy battle to-morrow near Dallas. The enenmy has massed all his available force, consisting of Hardees, Hoods, and Polks commands. Johnston commands in person. Hardees corps is in front of us. Issue rations to your men and have theni mnarch at 3 oclock in the morning in light fighting order. Bring up your train and have it properly parked on the west side of Pumpkin Vine Creek where a small force can guard it, so as to bring forward as many available lighting men as possible. No wagons will be taken across Pnmpkimi Vine Creek for the presemmt, except ammunition wagons arid ambulances. You will cross the creek on the direct road from Va Page 314 314 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. IL. Wert to Dallas, which will bring you on the left of Major-General Logans command. Everything must be ready and we must be ready to strike. Thomas has been fighting this afternoon; the result I have not heard. Yours, truly, JAS. B. McPIIEIRS& N, Major- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELD Three miles and a ha if from Dallas, Ga., May 25, 18G41O p. m. Brig. Gen. JEFF. C. DAVIS, Gommanding Division, on march: The enemy has massed all his available force in the vicinity of Dallas, and the indications are that we will have a heavy battle to-morrow. Thomas has been fighting this p. in.; result not known. Come forward as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, In the Field, May 25, 18649 p. in. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The enemy has evidently massed his available strength in and about Dallas, and we may expect a heavy battle to-morrow. Hold your cavalry well in hand near your present headquarters, Adairs Court-House, to cover our right flank, and be ready for any movement. Hardees corps is in front of us. Thomas has been fight- ing Hoods corps this afternoon; result not known, as I have not heard from General Sherman. The Fourth Regular Cavalry at present is on our left flank and might remain there. No trains will cross Pumpkin Vine Creek, except ammunition trains and ambulances, until further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. ROME, GA., May 25, 1864. Lieutenant LARKIN: You will apply to Colonel Hambright for team and guard and bring the things through to-night. VANDEVER, Brigadier- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Brigadier-General VANDEVER, Kingston, May 25, 1864. Rome Ga.: I have no teams at my disposal. The forces here have been in line since yesterday, expecting attack. Wheeler with from 5,000 to 7,000 cavalry burned a train, killing and wOun(ling 60 men, three miles from this post yesterday. Every man here is on duty. H. A. HAMBRIGHT Page 315 Ca& p. LI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 815 ADAIRSYILLE, May 25, 1864. Colonel HAMBRIGHT, Commanding: No information of enemy. Twenty-eighth Kentucky on way guard- ing cattle. I have force out ten miles east, also same distance west. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding Division. KINGSTON, May 25, 1864. Colonel ll~~rBnIGflT, Commanding Post: Will you please furnish an escort of infantry to accompany our men on the line between this place and Rome. Please order them to report, with three days rations, at this office as soon as possible. We are working north as far as liesaca. Expect to be working through to Chattanooga in a short time. Very respectfully, C. G. SHOLES. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TILE CUMBERLAND, Near Burnt Hickory, Ga., May 25, 18647 a. m. Col. H. A. HAMBRIGHT, Commanding at Kingston, Ga.: SIR: You will collect all stragglers that can be found in your vicinity and put them at work on the fortifications there, which will be pushed forward as rapidly as possible. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas~ HENRY STONE, Assistant Adjntant- General. Several wagons at point near Cassville Station; one loaded with new arms. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, No. 15. ~ Camp in Woods, Ga., May 25, 1864. I. Brig. Gem P. J. Osterhaus, commanding First Division, will have the advance to-day, and move at 6 a. in. on the road to Dallas, and will be followed by the divisions of Brig. Gens. Morgan L. Smith and W. Har- row, respectively. The same relative disposition of the trains will be made to-day as of yesterday. Headquarters train (Fifteenth Army Corps) will move in rear of the fifteen ammunition-wagons of Second Division. II. The Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Harrow commanding, is charged with guarding the general supply train, and for that purpose will cause one brigade of his command to move in rear of the whole train. The guards at intervals along the line of wagons will be at the rate of one regiment to every 100 wagons. The remainder of the Fourth Division, including the artillery, will follow closely in rear of the teams of headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps. Paragraph II, of Special Field Orders, No. 14, date of 23d instant, will be strictly complied with. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: R. 11. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 316 316 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 126. liv the Field, May 25, 18G4. * * * * * * * II. The Fourth Division (General Crocker) will take the advance to- morrow morning promptly at 6 oclock toward Decatur. The Third Division (General Leggett) will follow the Fourth, moving promptly at 7 a. in., and keeping well closed on the rear of the Fourth Division. The corps supply train will move in rear of the Fourth Division, and will be guarded and protected by it. The corps headquarters train ~yill move immediately in rear of the adva~vce brigade of the Fourth Division. III. This command is expected to move from Decatur on Friday morning, the 27th instant, with three days cooked rations in haver- sacks. Commanding officers will take measures to provide these rations at Decatur to-morrow without drawing upon the supply in the wagons. By command of Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Dallas, Ga., May 26, 18646.15 a. m. General THOMAS: The bearer is from General Davis. I think that Davis shonld sup- port McPherson, and one of Palmers divisions should be up at the field hospital, about half a mile to the rear of my headquarters, where a road to Dallas crosses on road at right angles, the same by which Gen- eral Butterfield came up. I have sent two divisions of Schofields to Howards left, ordering them to make a new road about seven miles north of this. I have personally reconnoitered itin part. Wood is still moving up. I heard from McPherson twice. He thinks Hardee in his front, but will attack, especially if he hears sounds from us. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [First indorsement.] 7.20 A. N. GENERAL: General Palmer is here. General Davis is also here with his division. They will await here any orders on the subject of the within cominuni- cation. IRespeetfally, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Second indorsernent.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In Camp, May 26, 1864. General Sherman wishes General Davis to support General McPher- son by taking the most direct road to Dallas, communicating with Gen- eral Hookers right. He had better move by the same road that Ge Page 317 CULU?. 1.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 eral Williams moved over yesterday across the upper bridge. General Palmer will send Johnsons division to the field hospital at the forks of the road that Butterfield marched in by. GEO. H. THOMAS. If 1)avis succeeds in getting into l)allas, head quarters train had bet- ter move up by that road. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major. General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, May 26, 1864. General HOOKER: I find a perfect string of men going back for rations. If you are out of rations, which should not be, as the orders are that men shall keep at all times three days rations in their haversacks, I will order up wagons. I dont want any more men to the rear. I will turn every- body back. This is an order and is peremptory. Officers can send serv- ants, but if you want wagons let each regiment bring up a wagon. Scho- field is now advancing by the left, and McPherson by the right. Be ready for battle. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Mcijor- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvIsIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 26, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: Movements of the enemy to his left (our right) are reported to me. General Ward thinks his skirmishers have killed the horses attached to two guns in his front so that the enemy cannot move them. The forces of the enemy are not stated moving, as they are only seen through a small opening. Woods rations just arrived; as soon as he gets breakfast I am all ready to move. I should like to move by myse~ not mixed up with Second Division. Yery respectfully, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Corps: COLONEL: From all indications on the enelnys line last night, which have been reported to me I am led to believe that there was a very con- siderable movement of the enemy to his left (our right). Movements of trains, or artillery, yelling to animals were plainly heard, and the sounds moving to our right. Orders to advance, pistol-shots, as if to drive up or stop deserters, arc reported. The enemy are constructing an earth-work, and strengthening their line in front of Coburns. A good position for a battery is reported near the right of our line. Yery respeetfally, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General Page 318 318 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, lliliay 26, 18644.15 p. rn. Lient. Col. II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Corps: COLONEL: I have information from my skirmish lines that the enemy have two lines of works in front of my right, intren~hing across an open field in a commanding position. I am, colonel, very respectfally, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General, Commanding Div~swn. IN THE FIELD, May 26, 18646.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Caralry, Department of the Cumberland: A battalion of men are now on the Acworth and Dallas road, having got it this morning. The road indicates that a body of cavalry, with wagons or artillery, passed during the night. I will have all the roads thoroughly scouted and find their position. I may be over to see you after awhile if all is quiet. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MuCOOK, Colonel, Con~manding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, In the Field, May 26, 18649.10 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry: I have just taken 13 prisoners from the rear of enemys rear guard on Marietta road. A small detachment from my command are pushing and annoying them. I did not feel at liberty to detach any large force, as I was ordered to cover these roads, and moving in that direction would uncover them. These prisoners represent the following regi- ments, all of infantry: Fifty-eighth North Carolina, Thirty-sixth Geor- gia, Fifty-fourth Virginia, all of Stevensons division, Hoods corps, Reynolds and Cummings brigades. I dont think they want to fight this side of the Chattahoochee. I am, general, very respectfally, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. P. S.Cant I order umy men back from the Cartcrsville road, near Burnt Hickory ~ I learn Stoneman is micar there. E. M. MeCOOK. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAV., I)EPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Pumpkin Vine 6~reek, May 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. iXI. McCOOK, Commanding First Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to inform you that you can draw your men from the Cartersville road, if General Stone- man is there. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID F. HOW, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 319 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 HDQRS. FIRST CAY. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 26, 18649.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Military Division of the Mississippi: I have just received your order and had partially anticipated it. I gained possession of the Marietta road this morning about daylight, and with a small force have been annoying the rear of the enemy, not feel- ing justified in withdrawing all my force from the roads I was ordered to cover. We captured 1.3 of the enemys infantry this morning ou the Marietta road from Stevensons division, Hoods corps, and my men are still pushing them. I wrote General Elliott last night that if I heard the sound of battle to-day I would push on the Marietta road. I will send a copy of your order to General Stoneman, and move at once myself to the point indicated with my whole command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MCCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Division. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 26, 18647.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCooK, Commanding First Dirision Caralry: GENERAL: General Thomas has been informed that General Stone- mans command has cut the enemys column marching on the Allatoona and Dallas road, and directs that you be on the lookout for the enemy, and press him as hard as possible. From your note of this date I learn you have possession of the crossing of Burnt Hickory and Golgotha with~ the Allatoona and Dallas roads. General Schofields corps is about the junction of the Burnt hickory with the Allatoona and Dallas road. Let your train follow those of General Schofield. He marches toward Marietta to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- general and Chief of Cavalry. [MAY 26, 1864, 11.40 p. m.For MeCook to Elliott, see Part Ii, p. 753.] General MCCooK, HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 1864. Commanding Division: I have just received a note from General Sherman, who says he wants mis to hold our position. I send you the note for your perusal, which please return by orderly, who will show your orderly where I anm,iI you will send one here. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIvIsIoN OF TIlE Mississippi, In the Field, Al y 2G, 18G4. Major-General STOXEMAN: I happened to meet your note here, which the bearer repoi-ts to be three miles and a half from here, which I infer to be on Marietta road. If so, it is important, and Page 320 320 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. want you to hold it good and threaten Marietta. Our line crosses all roads between you and the enemy. The enemy has some well-concealed rifle-pits that we have to approach with extreme caution; but if to-morrow you hear heavy cannonading, send down a letter to me giving me any news. The fact that MeCook cnt that col- umn is well, though I suppose they will effect a jnnction near Powder Springs. I see no signs of going, and our line advances with extreme caution. W. T. SHERMAN, ALajor- General. STOINEMAN, General. HDQRS. THIRD Div., TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, In rear of Fourth Corps, on Marietta Road, ]Jiliay 26, 18645.30 a. m. General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I have reached here and reported to General Sherman, who has directed that our men get breakfast, amid then that we cut a road from Owens Mill, on Pun Vine Creek, near the bridge, to Hookers left, running it nearly due east and parallel to the road Hooker and Howard moved out on, and about a mile distant. From where we are, about a mile and a half from the bridge, a road runs north which is supposed to be the one Butterfield came in on. We pro- pose to move to the left on this about a mile, and then commence cut- ting in both directions. We have very few axesprobably not twenty in both divisions. Cannot the Engineer Battalion conie forward with the necessary tools to hurry the work ~ The ordnance train might come to Owens Mill, and await the opening of the road. Mr. Twinings assistance would be valuable to us. Hooker attacked a breast-work in a naturally strong position last evening and apparently lost heavily, but General Sherman seems satisfied with present condition of things. Very respectfully, J. P. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In the Field, Ga., May 26, 186411.30 a. m. Maj. WILLIAM M. WHERRY, Aide-dc-Camp: MAJOR: General Cox connects with General howards left, Woods division. General Hascall on General Coxs left. There has been iio skirmishing on General Coxs front, but considerable in front of Gen- erals Howard and Hooker. Nothing has transpired as yet to indicate whether the enemy are in force, but it is supposed they are there on the defensive and awaiting us. Gemieral Cox says it will be impossible to cut out the road he wrote to the general about this morning. There is nothing on General Hascalls left but some cavalry. General Cox wishes to have his amumnunitiomi brought up if at all possible. The wagons can come on the direct road and turn to the left, a little out- side of the first line of breast-works. I will try to get an orderly that knows the way to send back and mneet them, or I will go mnyself, if possible, as soon as General Cox gets his skirmish line into position (part of it having got too far to the left). He intends to advance. H Page 321 Cmu~. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 is now getting (Offlmumcation with General Howard, and expects to be able to move in half an hour. The rations of the troops are out to- night, and wagons should be sent up. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPI3ELL, ]JIajor and Assistant Adjutant-General. 11.35 A. M. P. S.There is artillery firing directly on our right, and General Cox is about to move. Doctor Shippen and Captain Bartlett have just arrived. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, ]iliajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Camp, ilfay 26, 18643 p. m. General MCPHERSON, Neci~ Dallas: I dont hear of you at all. What are you doing? I have heard no firing in your direction. I have turned the right flank of the enemy, but dont care to push the advantage till I hear from you. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Ilfajor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Major-General SHERMAN, Dallas, May 26, 18648.40 p. m. (Jomdg. Military Dirision of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Inclosed please find sketch* of our positioii to-night. Gar- rards cavalry occupies pretty much the same position as last night. X\Te entered this place shortly before 2 p. in. to-day, General Davis skirmishers and my own coming in about the same time. It was 10.80 to-day before General Dodges conimand got across Pumpkin Vine Creek, although a portioii of his command marched nearly all night. As soon as lie was up we moved forward, the Fifteenth Army Corps by the road leading from Pumpkin Vine Church, and General Dodge by the direct road from Van Wert. I do not think there was anything but cavalry in town, and we entered it after a very little skirmishing, but, on moving out to our present position on the Marietta road, we found the enemy apparently in strong force;, also on the Villa Rica road. I shall move against them in the morning. The direction of my advance and the nature of it will depend very materially upon the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. To appear in the At1a~. 21 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 322 322 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. ~CHAP. ~. JIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, hay 26, 18649 p. m. ~Genera1 SHERMAN, Commanding ]Iliiiitary Division:] GENERAL: I arrived without any trouble about 6 p. in., the road not being over four miles. I rode around General McPWersons] lines with him, atid the only thing I apprehend is that in moving his direction will not be sufficiently northerly. However, I have directed Jeff C. Davis to move so as to cover McP[hersons] left and open th~ communication with General hooker] as soon as possible. I have further manifested to General McP[hersou] that it is your order he should commence early to-morrow and push hard. I will try and open counnunication with you along the New Hope Church and Dallas road as soon as Davis move- ment covers it. There is a range of mountains or hills that runs ahnost parallel with the road I came down to-day and distant from it about three miles, which appears to be occupied by the enemy. The character of the country is very similar to that in your vicinity, with possibly a heavier undergrowth. I will keep pushing things here as far as in my power, unless I get orders from you to the contrary. Please communi- cate with us to-night anything you may desire done different from what I have explained. The impression here is that the enemy is in force southeast and northeast of us. The cavalry went out about two miles on the North Marietta (New Hope Church) toad, and were finally checked without any serious loss. I~ll try to keep you advised. CORSE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIViSION OF THE MISSISSiPPI, In the Field, May 26, 1864midnight. General MCPHERSON, Dallas: GENERAL Yours of to-day, with General Corses, is received and is highly satisfactory. I have personally reconnoitered the ground and am satisfied that the enemy hold l)y hastily constructed rifle-pits the line of a creek, which is a branch of Pnmpkin Vine amid parallel with it. Your directiomi in the morning will be substantially down that creek, whilst Howards and Coxs will be up it. We find no trouble in ford- ing it, and you will have less as you must be near its head. The valley seems cleared and cultivated. McCook struck a colnmun in flank about five mniles northeast of this this p. mu., broke it in two, and at night was pressing the fraction toward Acworth. He reported quite a fight amid time capture of 52 prisoners. Our skirmishing to-day has been comn- paratively harmless. I doubt if we Iind the enemy to-morrow, but if we do my orders herewith will govern. I will expect to hear of you on General Hookers right before 10 a. in. W. T. SHERMAN, ]JIaJor- General, Commanding~ PUMPKIN VINE CHIJRCII, GA., May 26, 18645.15 a. m. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Commanding (Java lry Division: I am going to move directly on Dallas fromn my present position this morning. Thomas is to the north and cast of Dallas about three miles Page 323 CHAP. L.] COI~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 823 I desire you to co-operate iu such a manner as to cover our right flank and at the same time have au eye to our trains, which are i)arked on the west side of Pumpkin Vine Creek. Very respectfully, your obedient servaut, JAS. ft McPHERSON, Jftijor- General, Commanding. DALLAS, GA., May 26, fS6i1O p. in. Brio. Geu. G. M DODGY Commaobnq I e/t lYing, Sixteenth Army (iorp~: The ei~eiuy (Htrde& ~ corps), is evidently in front of us in a line ex- tending iii a southn c st direction from New hope Church au(l stretching across the Marietta ioa~ I propose to move aoainst him in time morn- ing at 7 oclock Major General Logans comnhllan(l will l)e on the right anti will follow substantvmlly the most southerly Marietta road. Brig. Gen. J. C. Davis dix ision will follow the northerly road, which passes near New Hope Church. You will put one of your divisions in posi- tion ready to advance by 7 oclock between i)avis and Osterhaus divis- sions, right con nectin o with Osterhaus anti left with l)avis. Hold your other tlivision in reserve for further developments of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPhERSON, ]lfajor- General, Commanding. Permit no straggling either in the advance or reserve division. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS.MIL. DIV. OF THE MISS., No. 12. ( In the Field, near Dallas, Ga., May 26, 1864. I. To-morrow morning early all the batteries of Generals hookers, Howards, anti Schofields corps which can be put in position will opeu on the works of time enemy and will keel) ll~ a persistent fire mlntil 9 a. mu., when they will cease firing unless a proper object I)resents itseW hI. General Thomas will at 10 a. mu. wheel General Howards corps to the riglmt, advancing the left to the south, on the east side of the cleared valley in our fromit, to the commuancling promnoutory wInch commnands time Marietta road. Gene-ral Cox will move the two (livisiOmis of the Twenty-third Corps under his comumnand imm close support of Gemieral howards left. General Hooker will if possible carry somne oiie or muore points of the enemys works to his immediate front. All the arumy will be held ready to follow up the advantages gained by this mnovemneut. III. General McPherson will make a junction with General i)avis at or near Dallas and will then muove straight toward the enemy at New Hope Church, a muth make coimnection with General hookers righut~. IV. The general commanding will thuring the movemnent be at or near General Hookers position an(l wishes reports sent promptly to him of the fulfillment of the several l)art~ of the plan. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. ~hermnan: L. M. I)AYTON, A idc-de- Camp Page 324 324 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP, L HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS. ilfay 27, 18644.35 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Department: GENERAL: I am on the ridge beyond the field that we were looking at this morning. No person can appreciate the difficulty in moving over this ground unless he can see it. I am on the east side of the creek on which Pettitts [Picketts ~?] Mill is, facing south, and am now turning the enemys right flank, I think. A prisoner reports two divisions iii front of us, Cleburne~s and llindman~s. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, ]Jiajor- Uenera 1. Cox must move up to the open field to connect with us as soon as possible. HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: GENERAL: I have the honor to ask to be relieved from the command of the Fourteenth Army Corps, with orders to repair to lllinoi~ and report by letter to the Adjutant-General. I have cheerfully discharged the duties of the commander of the reserve force and bore with as much composure as 1 could the order to send my best division to the support of the Army of the Tennessee, but the indignity of forming a command of two divisions for Major-General Howard, taking my only divisions for that purpose, leaving two of his divisions without a coninmander, and inc without a duty or a man beyond my escort, disgraces me if I submit to it. The only motive for this consistent with my respect for your fairness and justice, is that you believe inc unfit for a command. If so my duty and self-respect Lequire me to ask to be relieved. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Marietta Road, May 27, 18649.45 a. inn. Major-General HOOKER, Commanding Corps: GENERAL: The inclosed crude sketch* will give you some idea of my position. I have a regiment making a reconnaissance down and to the left of the Marietta road. They just report a column of infantry moving along the ridge to McPherson, coming from where I think your right rests. I have gap, as shown in the sketch, in my front. There is a road passing through it, and this force may be making for it. The enemy were very busy all last night in felling timber in this gap. I shall keep feeling of them. Yours, yery respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Commanding Division. ~Not found Page 325 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.UNLON. 325 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, May 27, 1864. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant A (I jutant- General: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I have a strong line of skirmishers in my front, who have driven those of the enemy inside of their breast-works at the foot of the crest, after inflicting severe loss il~Oll them. Beyond these works and on the crest is another strong line of works with entrant angles, both of them strengthened with earth. I am, very resp ectfnlly, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CoRPS, May 27, 18611 p. m. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: The right of my line is now advanced as proposed (see sketch* on the other side). The heaviest resistance and firing comes from the enemys skirmishers on my extreme right flank as it now is. My pickets have been advanced as directed, and engaging the enemys for some time, Jo sing sonic 10 or 15 wollndc(l. I have moved UJ) Woods brigade, and now move my own headquarters to the center of my division. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I)ANL. B UTTEIIFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, Brig. Gen. E. M. MCCOOK, May 27, 18646 a. m. Commanding First Cavalry Dtvmsion: GENERAL: We are on the Dallas and Acworth road. General How- ards corps will try to force its way to the Marietta road, supporte(1 by Schofields on left. General Thomas directs that you cover Howards left, expecting that you will be ready to march by 10 a. in. l)oes the 80 killed and wounded include any of the 54 prisoners? Endeavor to keep two days forage on hand by bringing it forward on pack-tunics if your train is not near enough. Have you heard from Lieutenant- Colonel Stewart? The report of your handsome affiuir of yesterday was claimed for others before your report was receivedprobably a mere rumor. Respectfullly, your obedient servant, ~. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Dallas, May 27, 18645 p. m. General SCHOFIELD: Take position in front of the mill, facing soutll an(l connecting with General Thomnas troops, holding one-third of your force in reserve and Not found Page 326 326 TILE ATLANTA (JAMPAI(4N. (CHAP. L concealing your flanks in the tiThi)er. 1 nn(lerstand General howard. is moving off on your left. lie is ordered in to connect with you. I will re-enforce that tiank as SOOII as General McPherson makes his junction, which is expected this evening. It is useless to look for the flank of the enemy, as he makes temporary breast-works as fast as we travel. We must break his line without scattering our troops too much, and then break through. See that General Stoneman is in close connection with you, but you had better leave General Ilovey to cover that point for the present. Yours, & c., W. T. SIJEIIMAN, Major- General Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TILE OHIo, In the Field, May 27, 18648.15 p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Comrnanduql Military Dirision: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that I have established my line in conformity with your instructions of this p. ut, viz, mn~y right connecting strongly with General Thomas left and my left well secured. My headquarters will be just above the mill ii~ rear of my line. Respectfully, J. M. SChOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, In the Fields Ga., May 27, 18649 p. m. Col. S. A. STRICKLAND, Commanding Fiftieth Ohio Infantry: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that you assume coin- mand of and move forward at 4 oclock to-morrow morning with the Fiftieth Ohio, Fourteenth Kentucky, an(l Twenty-seventh Kentucky Infantry, and report at these headquarters in the field. have your command supplied to-night with forty rounds of aunnunition per man. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. ITDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, May 27, 186411 a. m. General MCPHERSON, Near Dallas, Ga.: GENERAL: If you cant drive the enemy from his position work to your left, so as to connect with hooker. We are working on the left of the line in front of us, and as soon as you are in coummunnication with Hooker I will strengthen the left and work round by that direction, so we umay, if we choose, nmarch round their extreme right and reach Marietta or Acworth. Yours, & c., W. T. ShERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. (Copy to General Corse. Page 327 CHAP. L~ eoi?i?E~PON1)ENcE, ETC.ITNJON. 327 HDQIIS. MILITARY I )IvIsIoN OF TIlE MISSI~JPPI, In the Field, near Dallas, Afay 2~, 5G41.Thp. HI. General MCPHERSON, Near Dallas, Ga. GENERAL: General Corse is here. We are pressing in front and General Thomas is working aroumid the left. We dont want to turn the enemys left flank but his right, so as to put our concentiN ted army be- tween him and the railroad, of which we want to make use. Therefore, iiisteacl of compassing the enemys flank, I wish you to work up so as to connect with General hooker, when I will strengthen our movement to our left, the enemys right. Use the Marietta road as far as possible and then reach for General Hookers rioht We have two divisions to the ri~lit of the roadGearys and Il3utterflel(lsand Williams in re- serve. All the rest of this army are north of this roa(l. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. IN THE FIELn, Dallas, Ga., May 27, 18(544 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: We have forced the enemy back to his breast-works throughout nearly the whole extent of his lines and find him occupying a strong l)osition extending apparently from the North Marietta, or New Hope Church, road, to across the Villa Rica road. Our lines are up within close musket-range in many places and the enemy appear to be massing on our right. I cannot well work toward the left certaimily not mintil 1 get trains an(l everything out of the way, for as soon as we uncover this flank (the right), the enemy will be on it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. 13. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. ITDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, near Dallas, Mfay 27, 18G4snndown. Major-General MCPHERSON, Near Dallas Ga.: GENERAL: We have been busy with the enemy all along our front line. From description I think the hills in your front are stronger than the ground to our left, by which we can move toward Allatoona and Aewortli, or pound away till we find aweak place. We should have our armyunite(l, and, therefore, I think it best you should send your trains back across the Pumpkin Vine by mnoonlight and let them park up to our rear, where General Palmer has a division then, by mnoving by the left flank, you can l)ut yourself in connectiou with us and we can act against some one point or turn his right flank. No (loul)t Johnstons whole army is J)res- ent, as we have felt him for four muiles to the north and east. I dont think there is muore than a muile from General Davis left t~ General hookers right. General Corse is with you and has beca back and forth twice. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 328 328 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CILAP. L. T)ALLAS, 0-A., 1\Thj. 0-en. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division tf the Mississippi: I have the honor to aeknowle(Ige the receipt of your letter of justine- toiis of this evening, and will proceed immediately to carry them ont. Arrangements will have to l)e nla(Ie to move 0111 wolln(led back to sonic poiuit iii rear, and roads must l)e oi)ene(l and the country recolmnoitere(l between I)avis left and Hookers right before the movement takes place. I will expedite matters as much as possil)le aiI(l keel) you hilly advised. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHEIISON, ]JiTa}or- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, f)allas, May 27, 1864 6.45 ((~. m. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Corn dg. Cavalry Dieision, near Adairs (Jourt-iloase: GENERAL: We are in Dallas. The enemy is evidently in force on the Marietta road, his left extending around to the Villa Rica road or near it. I desire you to push the main portion of your cavalry force up from Parsons or Pumpkin Vine on the map to this place. You will take the left of the enemy iii rear and flank, and give us possession of the Villa Rica road, which we have miot got south of this. Leave a portion of your command to assist in covering the trains, which are being moved across to this side of Pumpkin Vine Creek ,and outthis way to some more secure point. We are already skirmishing with the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servam it, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. 1)ALLAS, GA., May 27, 18647.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. K. 0-ARRARD, Comm andin~q Cavalry Division: Your lett er, inclosing report of Colonel Minty, iS receive(I.* His brigade has done good service to-day and drew four regiments of rebel cavalry from in front of our right off toward Villa Rica to fight him. I desire you to continue to press and threaten the enemys left and rear as much as possible, and do not lose a good opportunity to strike him. I have moved our trains up in rear of us where they are safe. You can select any point in your vicinity for your center. The Pumpkin Vine Church will probably be as good as any. Save your animals as much as possi- ble, and ~rage all you can. \2\Te have had skirmishing, n~ heavy fighting, all day, and have driven the emiemyimito his intrenchunents. He occupies a strong position omi a range of hills exten(ling from the Villa Rica and Militys report iiot fomid Page 329 CHAP. L.j CORUE8PONDI~NCE, ETC.tJNION. 329 to the New Hope Church roads. General Guant has lla(I another l)attle, defeated Lee, and driven them across the North Anna and is across himseW and has cut Lees communication with Richmond. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Send one of your brigades up very early in the morning to come in on the left flank of the enemy. There is a ridge running ~iearly north and south not occul)ied now which I think your men might get possession of; and, if so, it will operate very much to our advantage. I send you a couple of men who can show you the road. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. ~ JOHN A. LOGAN, Dallas, Ga., May 27, 18649.30 p. in. Commanding F~Jteenth Army Corps: You will immediately 1)roceed to send your supply trains and one- third of your ordnance train back across the Pumpkin Vine, and let it be parked where the train of the Army of the Cumberland is parked, and General Palmer has a division to gtmar(l it. Before sending the train back see that rations enough to make three days, with what the men have on hand, are retained. The trains should be moved across as soon as possible. Very respeetfally, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Coi~~nandii~g. HDQRS. THIRD DIVIsIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, huntsville, Ala., Allay 27, 1864. Lient. Col. II. M. SAWYER A. A. G., 11141. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: COLONEL: About the 20th instant I received an order from Major- General McPherson that my comumand would move forward to the front as soon as relieved. Lieutenant-Colonel Macfeely reports that General Sherman has sent all his transportation to the rear, and left his rear un- protected. Under these circumstances it would be better to muove tbr- ward to Chattanooga. When relieved what disposition shall I make of the detachmuents of the Seventeemuth Army Corps reporting daily ~ Gemm- eral Blair moved out of this place Wedmmesday mnornin~- and crossed at Decatur yesterday. Can his detachments be forwarded to the front with safety ~? JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. ELI LONG, Decatur, Ala., May 27, 1864. Commanding Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: Inclosed l)lease find a sketch* showing the roads and streamus in this section. The major-gcmiermd conimandimig (lesires you to Not found Page 330 330 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. move with your command and a brigade of infantry, which will report to you, to Conrtland, in the vicinity where Ito(ldey is reported to be camped, attack and drive him away, doing him as much damage as possible without extending the pnrsnit too far. You will then move clown in the direction of Moulton, giving the impression that you are the advance of this corps going south and southwest of that place. In order to more effectually give this impression it is desirable that the infantry should be deployed as much as possible. Should you find yourself strong enough to move on Moulton alone you will (lirect the infantry to fall back on this 1)ost, otherwise to take the infantry with you in that direction. You will march from Moulton to Somerville, iii time vicinity of which place [you~ will rejoin this command. Upon leav- ing Moulton you will order the infantry to march to this place, moving with your cavalry, if possible, so as to cover them. In case you find it necessary to take the infantry farther than Courtland you will send notice of the fact promptly to these headquarters. This movement on Courtland and Moulton is considered of great importance for two reasons: First, to drive Roddevs force away and l)revent their crossing the Tennessee;. second, deceive. the enemy as to the destination of this corps. A section of artillery has been ordered to you to accompany your column as far as Rome. Please report frequently your 1)rogress and any information you may obtain. The infantry have also mnove(l, and it is suggested that you send a small body of cavalry to cover the front until you overtake them, which the general commanding trusts you will do as soon as your command is in condition to move. These headquarters will be to-night at Creek, where the Somerville road crosses it. The foregoing is communicated by order of General Blair. A. J. ALEXANIJER, Assi8tant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, ( SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS No. 8. Im the Field, J)aiicu Ga , .,May27,1864. I. Division comman(lers will take inunediate steps to intrench their lines and strengthen them as much as l)ossible. Works will be made to put the batteries in position on as oood ground as l)ossible. General Sweenv will have a l)osition selecte(l on his first and secon(l line for batteries. A heavy skirmuish line will be kept out all night, and the first line will be un(ler arms at 3 in the morning. Fires for cooking will be built in rear ot lines. The mcmi will all be well supplied with amnumn- nition. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEvENTEENTH Amxmv CoRPS, No. 128. J)eeatnr, Ala., May 27, 18(71. * * * * * III. This command will move at 12 oclock (noon) to-day. Time Third Division, with its wagons and followed by the corps supply train, will take the advance on a road which will be indicated to the comnumandin Page 331 CHAP. IL] CO1~UESPONDENCL, ETC,UNION. officer. The Fourth Division, with its wagons, will follow the Third. Until further orders the corps headquarters train will move in rear of the advance brigade habitually. * * * * * * X. The Fourth Division will ~uove to-morrow morning at 6 oclock, followed by its own train and the train of the cavalry of this command. The Third Division, with its train, will follow at 7 oclock closely in the rear of the Fourth Division. Xl. Division colnman(lers will, until further orders, authorize their brigade commanders to detail foraging parties, under command of coin- petent commissioned officers, to obtain such snl)plies as are necessary for the troops of this command. Officers in command of such parties will be held responsible for the conduct of the men nuder their coni- mand. All other foraging, except by special l)erluissioll from these or division headquarters, is strictly prohibited. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant A (Ijutant-Gefleral. NEAR I)ALLAS, GA., May 28, 18G4G a. in. (Received 7.10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C. The enemy discovered my move to turn Allatoona, and moved to meet us here. Our columns met about one mile east of Pumpkin Vine Creek, and we pushed them back about three miles to the point where the roads fork to Allatoona and Marietta. Here Johnston has chosen a strong line, and made hasty but strong parapets of timber an(l earth, and has thus far stopped its. My right is I)ahlas, center about three miles north, and I ant gradually working routlI(1 by the left to approach the railroad anywhere in front of Aeworthi. Country very densely wooded and broken. No roads of any consequence. We have had mitany sharp, severe encounters but nothing decisive. Both sides duly cautious in the obscurity of the ambushed ground. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, May 28, 18Gi1i p. rn. Major-General SHERMAN, Dallas, Ga. Your telegram reached here this evening, and your rapid and site- cessful advance gives great satisfaction. After General Grant had driven the enemy across the North Anna Lee took a very strong posi- tion between the North and South Anna, his right resting on a swamp near the junction and lids center strongly fortified. On Tlnirsday night General Grant commenced a movement to turn him. Our forces were drawn back over the North Anna and moved rapidly down the north side of the Pamnunkey to Hanovertown and seized the there. ferry Dispatches received this evening state that by noomi to-day the whole army will be across the Pamminkey, so that Grant will be within fifteen miles ot Richmond. At 7 oclock this morning everything was pro Page 332 832 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L ceediug successfully. The eueiny is represented to be (lispirite(I by Grants successive blows. Our ariuy has been strongly re-enforced. We have no news from any other quarter, but hope good tidiugs from you will continue. Your dispatches go forward to General Grant with- out any delay. EDWIN M. STANTON, & cretary of War. HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT OF TILE CUMBER LAND~ Major-General SHERMAN, 2R, 1& 641 a. rn. Corn fllafldU~g Military Dirision of the Mississippi: General Howard has just reported to me in person that he marched with Woods division, supported by Johnsons, about two miles beyond Coxs left, which he was compelled to do by the nature of the ground, then turned to the right, and after marching about a mile came upon the enemy strongly posted behind rifle-pits, and had a severe engagement from about 5 p. m. until dark. Having received my or(Ier to Thrmii a connection with Cox and post his troops in a strong position he gave the necessary orders, and the dispositions were being made before he left, holding nearly, if not quite, all the ground he had gained, lie has formed a Junction with Stoneman, who reports that the enemy are in quite heavy force in his front. Stoneman is across Pettits Creek. Howard did not quite reach to the second Acworth road. I am sorry to report that General Howard was slightly wounded with a fragment of shell - I will send General Palmer to superintend the operations on the left, and would be glad to have Davis there with his (livisiomi if los- sible. Very respectfully, your obediem it servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Comntaiuling. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIsSISSiPPi, In the Field, May 28, 18643 a. m. General THOMAS, Commandumy Army of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: Befbre attempting to outflank the enemy by an enlarged movement by our left, we must force our front across the stream close up to which we now are, so that we command the open fields beyond. To accomplish this I will order General Schofield to 1)1111 away that damml entirely, so as to dinniush the water and muake it passable at all points, Schofield to hold himself ready to a(lvance (lime south to occupy the wood and space on the east side of time clear ground, but hot to at- teml)t to get over so far imi the wood as to lose sight of the old cottomm- gin, which is the key point. I want you to strengthen and increase the mmumuber of guns where Wood was last night and early tlmis a. inn., so as to enfilade that clear space as far as the cottomm -gimm and alomig the road which pa~se~ the little cabin where yon, howard, a~md I were the day before yesterday. I suggest two 20-pounder Parrotts be I)ut there, and some Kapoleons, so as to mnake a heavy fire. Then, at the right time, Newtomis and Stanleys divisiomis and Ilookers corps mnust be pushed straight across the creek till the whole line looks across the open ground. I have McPhersons answer to mny orders that lie muake cominectiomi wit Page 333 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCI~, ETC.UNION. 333 Hooker. He apprehended trouble, but will set about it, and as soon as I can I will have Davis join his proper corps. Since beginning this I have your note of 1 a. in., and think that Howards troops on the ex- treme left had better stand fast, looking wcli to the road to conununi- cate with us and barricading his left. I hope howard is not seriously injured, euongh to lose his services. As McPherson closes to the left, he may expose our trains. Better give good instructions for the divis- ion at the Pumpkin Vine bridge to look well to the south and west, and prepare barricades commanding the road from that direction. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, ]IIa~or- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mis~issippj, in the Field, Ga., May 28, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Camberiand: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to say that Major-General McPherson is 110W here, and reports the enemy attacked him this p. m. in force (three divisions, Cheathains, Walkers, an(l Rates), upon the theory of his moving out from his position. He how- ever, punished them very soundly, repulsing them from all their attacks. Viewing his (General McPhersons) position, the changes as contem- l)lated in Special Field Orders, No. 18, * will not be made ulitil to-morrow night. In the mean tinie learn as much of tile roads, & e., as possible. General McPherson thinks the enemys loss will exceed 2,500 in killed and wounded, besides from 300 to 400 prisoners in his hands. I am, general, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, May 28, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland, in the Field: GENERAL: Paragraph II, of Special Field Orders, No. 18, issued this day by the general commanding should be: II. General Thomas will connect with General McPherson and form a line theing nearly south, across both ~ & c., but possibly the copy sent you may not have the word nearly in it; if not please make the correction and let me know. I am, general, yours, respectfully, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General HOWARD, May 28, 18645.15 p. m~ Commanding Fourth Corps: The major-general commanding desires that you connect your right with General Schofields left, and take up a strong 1)OsitiOn, xvhich you can hold until you can be re-enforced. If it is necessary to refuse your ~See p. 341 Page 334 884 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L leftinorder todo so,youmustsorefuseit. Yonmnstnotplaceyour troops in such position as to risk being turned. Say to General John- son that I wish him to post his troops so as to secure your flank (left). I hope to have Davis division in the morning, when General Palmer will re~nf~ur let WI!. D. WHIPPLE, A(etet 14j,.tatOeiseraL HDQRS. SEoowD DIVIsIoN, PonTNTH Ar Corns, Waekiagtose Howe, Ga, May *8,18648 & a. Brigadier-General Wrnrnu, (ildef of 8Us$ Amy of the Onmberiaesd: GExnAL: The rations of yesterday of this division I have the honor to report as follows: I moved on the Marietta road in support of McPherson, skiridishing with the enemy and gradually driving him back until my main line could no longer be advanced without separat- ingfrom McPhersons right This brought my left in frontofagap passing through the mountain on the right of the road. In this gap the enemy was found in considerable force. I ordered McCooks bri- gade to reconnoiter the gap. Heavy skirmishing all the afternoon de- veloped the gap strongly fortified. The enemy could be seen all day fellinp timber and digging rifle-pita along the crest of the hill, and this morning have a battery commanding the road from the top of the hill between me and Hooker. I have opened communication with Hooker. The enemy attacked McCooks brigade labt night, and after a sharp fight were repulsed, leaving in our possession a few wonded and 27. prisoners, 1 captain among them. They belong to Seventeenth Ala- bama, of Pots corps, and say that Johnstons whole force is here. I have sent four companies to cut a road from here to Hookers right. The skirmishing in my front is 9uite lively. McPherson is ordered to close up on Hooker by abandomng his present position. No orders have been sent me, but I shall, unless otherwise ordered, move in advance of him. I am, very I JEF. C. DAVIS2 Brigatlier-Geser4 (Jomaa.sdimg Dimeios. P. 8.My loss yesterday between 50 and 60 killed, wounded, and missing. JEt .0. DAVIS. HDQRS. Tmn DIVISION, TwENTIETH Coups, Meg *8,1864. Lieutenant-Colonel Pnxnrs, Assistant AEJvtat-Gesseral: CoLOaL: The enemy this morning opened from the battery in my front reported yesterday. It seems to be a 12-ponder firing case (spherical) and grapes no serious losses from it, one or two only. The enemy tore don all ihe houses in the fields in front of my right last night~ ad carried them of If my sharpshooters are not able to quiet the battery opened on me, I would recommend a battery to be jlaced about the center o1 Gearys right brigade to smash it if it can be made out from there. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Pill. BUTTERFIELD Page 335 CHAP. L.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG THIRD l)iv TWENTIETh CORPS, May 28, 18(14. Captain SPEED, A8si8ta ut Adjutant- General, Third Dir ision: Major Arnold, officer of the day, (it this brigade, reports that he. dis- stinetly saw a piece of artillery, protected by a breast-work of wood, in rear of the 01(1 house in the open field, on the right of our line. One of the houses was pulled down last night, aAL(i the work around the gilil is constructed of the timber of the 01(1 house. I dont know as this information is of any importance, but it seems to me proper to re- l)ort it. Captain Eldriclge, the officer of the picket, reports that there is one house in the timber, and the other in the open ground, but ocen- 1)ied by sharpshooters. That in the timber and fortifications })lainly to be seen, and from the skirt of the wood a piece ot artillery was dis- charged during the day. Respectfully, JA5. WOOl), JR., Comman ding Third llrigade. SIGNAL STATION, ItIGIIT (THIRD) DIvISIoN, May 28, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General COLONEL: From this point a portion of the rebel works can be seen. McPhersons signal flag can also be seen. We are now clearing away the trees, and will open signal communication in a short time. From a tree top I have discovered rebel troops moving west along our right; think not more than two or three regiments. The forest is very dense between our position and McPhersons, therefore it will be almost im- l)Ossible to see the movement of trool)s; as soon, however, as we can signal, I will ascertain and inform you if there is any rebel force be- tween our right and McPhersons left. Please send me two mounted men. C. 0. HOWARI), Captain and Assistant Commissary of Musters. HDQRS. FIRST CAY. DIV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, May 28, 18648.45 a. in. Lient. D. F. How, A. A. A. G., Caralry Command, Dept. (f the Cumberland: SIR: I have the honor to state in reply to your request that the fol- lowing are the brigade and regimental commanders in the brigades of my division now with me. I cannot furnish names of regimental coum- noanders in Third Brioade without access to my books. First Brigade, Col. J. B. Dorr, Eighth Iowa, conunanding: Eighth Iowa, Lieutenant- Colonel Barner; First Tennessee, Lieut. Col. James P. Brownlow; Sec- ond Michigan, Major Scranton. Second Brigade, Lient. Col. Horace Lamson, Fourth Indiana, commanding; Second Indiana, Maj. David A. Briggs; Fourth Indiana, 1\Iaj. George H. Purdy; First Wisconsin, Capt. Levi Ilowland. About an hour and a half ago the enemy made an attack all along my lines, the most stubborn and persistent one I have seemi them make during this campaign. They are all fighting dismounted in the timber, and I cant tell whether they are infantry or cavalry. I judge them t Page 336 33(3 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. 1. be dismounted cavalry, however, as there are two divisions in our front, and one brigade on our left and rear at the creek, near the junction of the Acworth and Allatoona roads. Should a serious attack be made with infantry, I regard my force as totally inadequate to hold a position of such importance as I believe this to be. Stonemaim I think is sonic place on my right; my line is formed on the Marietta road, facing due southeast. I shall hold this road as long as I can, and n of be controlled in my movements by the movements of our infantry. I believe, the gen- eral commanding does not appreciate the importance of it, with all their cavalry in front. If this road is left open or they Three a passage through my lines, as they are now attempting to do, they will have un- interrupted access to all our trains, hospitals, and the rear of our whole infantry line. When we get through with this skirmish I will send you the result. Colonel Browulow sent word to General Kimig that they were ~)ressing our line pretty hard; he replied that we conld expect no infantry re-enforcements in any emergency. I hope there may be no necessity for asking any. Should there be, I will transmit my request through time proper clia~~nels,in order that, as at Dandridge, I may receive them after the need has passed. Privately, this thing of covering the flank of the infantry seenms to be a one-sided affair; if they are attacked I am to pitch in, while, if I was attacked by a superior force I can ex- pect no assistance. The last paragraphs of my letter are unofficial, of course. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MeCOOK, Co ~rnel, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, May 28, 186411 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: The enemy have desisted from their attack and I hold the position to which my line was advanced this morning. The infantry has moved to the hill I held last night with part of my force and I am on their left and front; one regiment of General Stonemnans to my right connecting with the infantry. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. IIDQHS. CHIEF OF CAY., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 28, 18643 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. XI. MCCOOK, Commandin~q First Division: GENERAL: Your communications of 8.45 and 11 a. ma. have been re- ceived. Comitinue to do as you have done, the best you caim, covering the roads. It is not expected that you will keep up a line coummected with the infantry, but keep up communnication with theni as bug as pos- sible; if pressed too hard by superior force of cavalry and infantry, then of course you would not be expected to compete with both. Dont write unofficial remarks with official; time latter are necessary to have, the forumer it is a pleasure to receive. TIme enemy attacked Newtons line, but was repulsed. It is said tlmey are moving south. Respectfully, your obedient servamut, W. Ii. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Caralry Page 337 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 HEADQUARTERS FiRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Brig. Gem W. L. ELLIOTT, 28, 18646 p. m. Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: I have just passed all along my line from right to left. Everything is all right, and our line occupies the propel relative posi- tion to the infantry. General Carlin opened some guns on the enemy, which stopped the skirinishiing. The rel)ort concerning a movement on our left was fttlse, though I was led to believe it from their attacking my front so determinedly, and at the same time skirmishing heavily with our infantry. I will feel them at sunrise to-morrow, and advise you at once of the result. E. lxi. MoCOOK, (Jolonel, Corn manding. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rapers Creek, Ga., May 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. lxi. MCCOOK, Corn dy. First Dii~ision Cavalry, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you hold your pres- ent position until further orders. General Crufts brigade has been placed on your right rear. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID F. HOW, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, Near D ~ A! General E. lxi. lxicCooK, aLas, ~a., ay 28, 186411 p. m. Commanding First Division Cavalry: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to inform you that Special Field Orders, No. 13,* headqnarters Military Division of the Mississippi, will not be carried into effect until to-morrow night. - General lxlcPherson reported in person to General Sherman to-night. At 3 p. m. to-day the enemy attacked hhn (McPherson) in force with three divisions, but were repulsed with heavy loss; estimated at 2,500 in killed anti wounded, and 400 prisoners in our hands. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVII) F. HOW, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY l)IVISIoN, Capt. J. ~. WILLARD, Adairseilie, Ga., May 28, 1864. Aide-de- Camp: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your commu- iiicatlon of this date. Mr. James G. Brow-n reported to me on the 22d instant, anti is now in the mountains iiear Elhij ay gathering information See p. 341. 22 R R~VOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 338 338 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L of guerrilla parties in that vicinity. I have scouting I)arties out in all directious, anti am watching well the country in the direction of Row- lands Spring and Pine Tree [Log I Post-Office, anti as far up as iResaca on both sides of the railroad. I will forward all information of Pu- portance. Very respectfully, your obedieut servant, W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding Division. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, May 28, 18G43 a. m. General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I have your note of 8.45 p. in. [27th]. I want you to cause at once all the dam of that saw-mill to be torn away so as to lower the water in the stream above; then reconnoiter well the ground to your front for the purpose of pushing an assaulting colunm due south along the east side of the open field to a positioii that will conunand the ground to Hookers frontI mean where you can see an old cotton-gin aiid another house to its right on your left a.s you look at it.. Cause good roads to be opened back to where Hovey is, and have Stoneman to act in concert with MeCook in keeping open these roads, and to guard the Acworth road, which I take to be the one that crosses the creek at the saw-mill and joins another road coming from the old cot- ton-gin past. a small cabin, and passes a short distance east of the saw- mill. I want your wing to connect back with Burnt Hickory, and not to use the road which Thomas has back to the bridge across Pumpkin Vine, by which you crossed it in person. I think Hovey had better keep one brigade at Burnt Hickory, and one at the crossing due east, or the one you use. Build one or more bridges, or improve the fords; bridges are better, for the fords cut up the roads by the wheels bring- inn- out water. I will be over early in the morning and indicate the points I want carried to the east of the cotton-gin. In the mean time improve the roads and crossings of the creek at and above the saw-mill anti get your troops well in hand by (livisions, for if possible we must secn~inv the position at the old cotton-gui, which can only be done by elcaring the open space in front of you looking south, and gaining the ridge which overlooks those fields. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MississiPPi, In the Field, May 28, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to say that General McPherson is now here in person, and reports the enemy attacked him in force of three divisions in line and column, upon the theory that he was about to move, or was moving from his I)osition; but he gave them rough handling with small loss to hiiuselt Viewing imis (General McPhersons) position, the changes as contem- plated in Special Field Orders, No. 13,* will not be made until to-morrow - ~iSccp. 341 Page 339 Czar. L.J COflE8PONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 889 night; in the meantime learn smuoh of the roads and conutry aspos- sible. General McPherson estimates the enemys loss as rising 2,500 in killed and wonnded, besides some 300 to 400 prisoners in our hands. I am, general, yurs, re5pecthhily, L N. DAYTON MEe-de-damp. HDQSs. MIUTaY DIVIsION or ~n Mississnn, General MoPnnsox, In the Meld, Ifey *8,186410.10 a a. Comnuding Army of the Tennessee: GrnuniL: We are working round by the left, and, if you dont keep up, our line will become attenuated and liable to disaster. I dont care about your moving actually by the left flank, but to move your coin- niand so as to connect with Hooker. Thomas will want Davis on the present left~ and your entire corps will in order replace Hooker and leave the center and left along the Acworth road beyond the creek. If the enemy comes out of his works I understand you can whip- him easily. If you cannot drive him from the hill we must of course look for more favorable pound, and I prefer to holA the road which will take us to the railroad in frent of Allatoona. Therefore move to the~ of Hooker by any road, and I will give Thomas all of his command north and east of the Owens Mill road. Yours, W. T. SHEBMAN, Mqjor-Geaeral. HDQRs. DEPAuTnNT AND AUXY OF THE Tnnssn, Dallas, Hag *8,18648.80 p. a. Brigadier-General GAnAn, Commanding Cavalry Division: Gmina: We are going to move from our present position to-night to the left, in order to connect our line with General Hookers right We will move out of Daflas by the road which leads north to Burnt Hickory until we strike the Marietta road, running east from where Thomas command crossed Pumpkin Vine Creek. I desire you if possible to occupy this place with your cavalry, as it is the focus of several roads leading to our right, and where the trains are parked. The enemy may, however, advance and occupy this place after we leave in three which you cannot contend with, in which case you will work your way to our right between this place and Pumpkin Vine Creek. Very respectiblly, your obedient servant, JAB. B. MoPHEBSOIt 3fqjor~6Ve,seraL DALLAS, GA., Nay *8, 18646S5 p. a. Maj. Gem. W T. SanrAN Commanding Military bivisios of the Mississippi. The enemy attacked us in force at 4.45 p. xi. along the whole extent of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Corps, and was handsomely repulsed, with heavy loss ou his side and vonsiderble wi ours, We are no Page 340 340 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. iringing in prisoners and wounded. Unless an imperative iiecessity demands it, I do not see how I (ali iiio~e to-night; besides, the effect on our nien will be bad. JAS. B. iXIcPIWRSON, ]iliajor- General, Commanding. DALLAS, GA., ]Ift(y 28, 1861ll.lSp. m. Brig. (~Ten. K. eTARRARD, Comdg. Cavalry Duison: I have just returne(l from Major-General Shermans. in consequence of the battle this afternooli the movement contemplated to-night will not take place, and your troops will remain as usual iii the lines ready to repel any attack. Colonel Wilder will retain his present position until further orders. Very respectfully, JAS. B. McPHERSON, llfajor- General, Comma n(iling. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OP THE TENNESSEE, Dallas, May 28, 186411.45 p. m. Major-General LOGAN, Comdg. Fmfteenth Army Corps: GE~RAL: I have just returmied from Major-Geimeral Shermans. In consequence of the battle I4mis afternoon the movement contemplated to-night will not take l)lace, and your troops will remain as usual in the lines ready to repel any attack. Have General harrow strengthen his lines across the Villa Rica road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. DALLAS, GA., May 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: A staff officer from Major-General Logan reports to these headquar- ters this 9.20 p. in. that a rebel officer wounded and taken prisoner has informed him that our line mnust be broken, and if not successful in the first assault it will be repeated at 12 oclock. In the absence of the major-general commanding I furnish you this imiformation, and you will please hold your comumand in accordance accordingly to receive any assault. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. DALLAS, GA., May 28, 186411.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: I have just returned from Major-General Shermans. Iu consequence of the battle this afternoon the movement contemplated to-night will not take place, and your troops will remain as usual in the lines ready to repel any attack. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, ajor- General, Commanding Page 341 (mAP. L.j CQkIWSPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 341 NASHVILLE, May 28, 1864. General JOHN E. SMITH, Huntsville: No notice of Major-General McPhersons orders to you have been re- ceived here. In absei~ce of any definite instructions from him as to your route, you had better proceed to Chattanooga and theiice to King- ston and report froni there. Collect all (letachmeilts left behind by Blair and who may be fit to travel, and take them with you. By order of lXiaj. Gen. W. I. Sherman: It. M. SAWYER, Assistant A {jatant- General. LARKINSYILLE, May 28, 1864. Lieut. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: I have just learned 200 rebels are crossing at Guntersvi]le. I think they should be attacked to-morrow. Every night ibrays are made omi the citizens this side the river. Last night a man was hung eight miles south of here. If 250 men could be ~ut to Woodville to-night I can concentrate as many here, one column to move from Woodville and the other from here. GREEN B. RAUM, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 28, 1864. Col. J. H. HowE, Coatmanding at Decatur: SIR: Say to the commanding officer of the gun-boat if there that I am advised that 200 rebels are now crossing at Guntersville. It would be well to have the boat at that place as soon as practicable. Very respectfully, & c., C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. DAVENPORT, IOWA, May 28, 1864. E. M. STANTON: General Sherman telegraphs for 5,000 men via Memphis, and 5,000 via Louisville, to go out on his lines. Present orders here require my 100- days men at Helena, Ark. Can the order be changed in accordance with General Shermans wishes ~ The health of these raw men would be much preserved by not going to llelem~a. Two more regiments ready by Tuesday evening. WM. STONE. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. I)rv. OP THE MISS., lit the Field, near Dallas, Ga., No. 13. ) May 28, .1861. I. Gemmeral McPherson will occupy the line facing e st from General Hookers present right to the creek above the saw-mill with a smal Page 342 342 TilE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. IL. division, and his supply train at the bridge near Owens saw-mill at Pumpkin Vine Creek, and his cavalry to his right rear, between Owens saw-mill and Dallas. II. General Thomas will connect with General McPherson and form a line facing nearly south, across both branches of Pettits Creek ami covering all the roads leading from I)allas to Allatoona and Acwortfi. III. General Scholielci will move out to the main Acworth road :nid move sonth to cover General Thomas left and if necessary will extend his line. Geiieral Stoneinans cavalry will operate to the left (east) of General Schofield as near the main Marietta road as lie can loree his way against cavalry. General Thomas and General Schofield will keep their supply trains near Pumpkin Vine Creek,in the vicinity of Burnt Hickory crossing. J\T Commanders of armies will send staff ~fflcers to reconnoiter the roa(ls and positions, and be prepared to take new i)ositions as soon as General McPherson arrives from l)allas. General headquarters will be at or near the rear of General Thomas position about Pettits Creek. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. 1)AYTON, Aide-dc- (Jam]). SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH A. CORPS, No. 9. Dalic(s, Ga., May 28, 1864. 1. Hereafter, to avoid the (hifficlilties in handling and connecting the skirmish hues while in front of the enemy, the skirmish regiments of each division will (10 the skirmish (inty for the division under direction of the field officers of the regiment, they having entire charge of the line and reserves, under direction of division or brigade commanders. II. In withdrawing the troops to-ni~hit it will be clone from right to left, General Sweeny withdrawing after General Osterhaus, leaving Colonel Mersy to cover our rear and in a position to leave the 0l)CIL fields to the south of his present position. The skirmish line will be left, and a staff officer with it, to be withdrawn after all f lie troops. A staff officer will be left at these headquarters to notify the staff offleems left by division commanders when to relieve the line, to whom they will report. The front line will be withdrawn first, the second next, and in a very quiet manner. Camp-fires will be built as usual to-night and a few men set to work chopping trees and to work on the line, who will leave with the skirmish line. Camp-fires will be built in rear of lines as before. Notice will be given when the move will commence, and all trains will go in front of divisions. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: 4 J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 129. U the Field, ~lifay 28, 1864. I. This command will move to-morrow morning at 6 oclock precisely. The Third iJivision (Brigadier-General Leggett), with tIme wagons, will take the advance. The cavalry brigade wagons will follow the Third Division Page 343 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNJON. 343 The Fourth (Brigadier-General Gresham) will follow the Third I)ivis- ion closely, being held in readiness to mardi at 7 oclock. Every means will be taken to prevent straggling, as squads of the enemys cavalry are hanging on our flanks. * * * - * * * * By order of Major-General Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- UcHera L KEAn DALLAS, GA., May 29, 18G47.30 a. m. (Received 10.43 p. in.) Maj. Gem 11. W. HALLEcK, Washington, D. C.: Yesterday we pressed our lines up in close contact with the enemy, who has covered his whole front with brea.st-works of timber and earth. With the intention of working to my left, toward the railroad, east of Allatoona, I ordered General McPherson, who is in advance of Dallas and forms my right, to send his trains to a 1)OiiLt on i~uml)kin Vine Creek about tour miles north of his present position, an(1 to withdraw his army and take Thomas present position, while all of General Thomas and General Schofields armies will be moved further to the east, work- ing around the enemy to the left. The enemy, who had observed the movement of the trains from his higher position, massed against Gen- eral McPherson and attacked him at 4..3() p. m. yesterday, but was re- pulsed with great slaughter and at little cost to us. The enemy fled back to his breast-works on the ridge, leaving in onr hands his dead and wounded. Loss, 2,500 and about 300 prisoners. General McPhersons men being covered by log breast-works, like our old Corinth lines, were comparatively unhurt, his loss being not over 300 in all. I give him to-day (Sunday) to gather in the wounded and bury the dead of both sides, and to night and to-morrow will emideavor to gain ground to our left three or four miles. General Blair is now snpposed to be near Rome. I will order him to march straight for Allatoona, which I infer the enemy has abandoned altogether, or left in the hands of militia. That point gained, I will move to the left and resume railroad communications to the rear. I have no doubt Johnston has in my front every man he can scrape, and Mobile must now be at our mercy, if General Canby and General Banks could send to Pascagoula 10,000 men. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Li the Field, Near Dallas, May 29, 1864. General WEIISTEE, Nashville, Teun.: General Rousseau reports that some one in Kentucky is stopping for duty there the 100-days militia. Inquire into the truth, and see that 5,000 of the first militia go to Nashville and along the road to the Tennessee River. General McPhersons comman(h at Decatur and Huntsville must be relieved and sent forward according to existing or- ders. We have had many sharp and serious encounters, but nothing decisive yet. We confront the enemy about fifteeui miles southwest of Marietta in front of Dallas. All well. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Comm a~ding Page 344 344 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. 1. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Year Dallas ( [Major-General SHERMAN:] May 29, 18642 p. rn. GENERAL: I have just returned from the lines, commencing at Browns Mill and extending to MeCooks headquarters on the Burnt Hickory and Marietta road. As far as I can ascertain from personal observa- tion, and from the reports of officers, we have decidedly the advantage of the enemy in artillery positions on either side of Pettits Creek. One on the south side of Pettits Creek near Pettits Mill, and two on the north side nearly on a line north and south from the first-named hill; all three within good cannon-range of the Dallas and Acworth road, and from which a concentrated fire can be had on the point which is considered the extreme right of the enemys intrenchments (namely Leveretts house). On the north side of Pettits Creek in an easterly direction the country is comparatively open as far as I could see, and can be easily passed over by infantry and artillery. It is my opinion that a stroijg flank movement on that road will be perfectly successful. To reach the hills above alluded to the troops will have to march a distance of five or six miles, one-half the way over a common road, which will cause some delay. For that reason I would suggest that the troops take up their position late in the afternoon of the day previous to the attack on the Acworth road, rather than to attempt to accomplish the whole thing in one day. The route is entirely concealed from the sight of the enemy as the road is covered all the way by hills and woods. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. [Imlorsernent.J MAY 30, 18(142 a. m. Respectfully sent to Major-General McPherson, who will read for his information and please return. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Papers Creek, Ga., May 29, 1864. General NEWTON: GENERAL: If Major-General McPherson arrives to-night you will al- low him to relieve such troops as you have on the line he is to occupy, moving your troops to the rear and bivouackin ~ them for the night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J.S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, En the Field, May 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Will Geueral Davis report to inc to-night0? It is extremely impor- tant, in my judgment, that he occupy the ground uow held by General Stoneman. Nothing new; only the usual skirmishing. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General Page 345 CHAP. LI COI& UESPONDENCE, ETC.tJNION. 345 HEABQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. JOHN M. PALME1~, Kipers Creek, aa., May 29, 18GI. Corn manding Fourteenth Army Corps: I have the honor to announce the receipt of your note of tbis date. The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Davis will l)e seat to you as soon as he reports to him, but that he caimot promise it will be to-night. I am also directed to say that when he does rel)ort to you that you will place him under cover of the woods just in rear of the position occupied by General Stoneman, in order that his presence may not be discovered to the enemy and his troops exl)osed to tbe fire of their batteries from the works constructed by them on the bill almost immediately opposite. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant ROBT. II. RAMSEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. STATION OF OBSERVATION, Rear General Hookers right, May 29, 186410.10 a. m. Captain COLE, In Charge Signal Detachment, Fourteenth Army Corps: Can see a force of rebel infantry moving toward our right upon the crest of the ridge in our front, with knapsacks. Cannot estimate their numbers, as I have only just now noticed them immediately following my arrival upon station. Their line reaches from bastion upon Bare Knob half a mile toward our right. Do not know whether there is any- thing ahead of the force I can see. WILLIAM QUINTON, Lieut. and Acting Signal Officer, Fourteenth Army Corps. SUNDAY, May 29, 186411.35 a. ~n. Rebel wagon train moving south from range of hills in front of General Hookers right. Heavy smoke ten degrees east of south, about four muiles distant, and there is a heavy column of smoke rising in the same direction, about fifteen miles distant. Can see but few men in the works south-southwest of here, but there appears to be a large camp about one-half mile to their rear. See a small village about five miles northeast of here, which I think is Golgotha. No troops to be seen in that direction. [QUINTON.] MAY 29, 1864. General MOCOOK: If you can spare the First Kentucky Cavalry please send it to me. Are you on the Acworth and Dallas road? If so, we will try and push on to it also this evening. How do you get along? If the infantry occupy the position we now hold I can move to the left and strengthen you. I understand they are coming up some time. Yours, & c., STONEMAX, General Page 346 / 846 Tn & man canrnt Wnal. L IN Tn FuiLD, Afq 29,1864. Major-General STonxnr, Cousmaadimg Cavalry: The First Kentacky is on the Dallas and Aflatoona road near the Burnt Church, holding it in my rear. I regard the position at that point a very important one. If you withdraw them be kind enough to letmekflow,sothatlcanplacethenecesaarypiokets. lamnear where I was on the Marietta road. The enenay,m my front, and betteen me ad the Acworth and Dallas roads. They are throwing up barricades and earth-works,~ it is reported. I have sent one of my staff officers to ascertain pickets are close together. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient serv7~ Coloese~ E. M. MaC K1 First Cavalry DiseaSes. -U HuADQunn)Is Any or mu Oirio, Ma~uj 29, 18648 a. en. Major-General Snuxix, Commanding Military Division: The enemy made several spirited attacks upon my lines during the night, endeavoring to regain the position for his line of skirmishers from which we drove him yesterday. My men have held their ground firmly. Skirmishing is still quite brisk. Bspectfiilly, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Mjor-GeneraL HDQRS. MurraY Divisiox or Tfl Mississnn, In tie. Field, sear Dallas, May 29,1864. Major-General SoHormLD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GEniaL: Your note of thIs 8 a. m. just at hand, and the general commanding directs that you hold firm toy~ line, even to the hasard of a neral engagement We can fight an attack here as wefl as we can fight anywhere. Dont yield to the enemy any ground. I am, with respect, yours, truly, L. M. DAYTON Aide-do-damp. HDQEs. Murray Divisiox or mu MIssIssIPPI, In th Field, sear Dallas, Meg 29,1864. Major-Generals MoPnusox and SCHoFIELD. I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that on Tues- day next General Thomas will send to ~ingston a train of empty wagons, under escort of one brigade, for the purpose of bringing for- ward supplies. General Sherman desires you likewise to make up a train and send at the same time; one regiment will be sufficient guard. Send back in these wagons all your sick and wounded proper to go to the rear, and have your commispary and quartermaster notii~r the chief commissary and quartermaster of the army the proper proportion of supplies needed, in order that they may be brought forward to. Kings- ton by railroad. Instruct the officer in charge of your train to avail himself of the movements of General Blair to return to your command under his cover. I am, with respect, yours, truly, L M. DA~N AldeAedauy. Page 347 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IYNION. 347 HDQR~. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, May 29, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of. the Tennessee, Dallas: GENERAL: When you move, take with your wagons all Corifedera~e wounded thatwill bear tranSl)ortatioll to be sent to Kingston and the rear, arid leave those too severely wounded in I)allas, attended l)y a medical officer of theirs ,if there be one in your possession, or of some one or more riseless l)risollers. You ha(l better leave l)odges conimand at Owens Mill bridge an(l the point where you enter this ioad, and relieve Hookers corps with the Fifteenth Corps, and afterwards bring ill) })art of Dodges. Let Davis come ahead or parallel with you arid proceed to General Palmer on our left. Gemieral Thomas has examined all the ground and finds it most favorable to our movement. Yours, W T SHERMAN, Miajor- General, (Jommanding. TIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPP1, in the Field, May 29, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Comma n ding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I suppose Genemal Blair to be now near Rome. I wish you to send a good staff officer to meet him there or at Kingston and order liinm to replenish his stores and march for Allatoona Pass, east of the Etowah, to gain, if possible, its easterim terminus and then ititrench his position. He had better march from Kingston four miles southeast to the Free Bridge, cross the Etowah, and move for Allatoona, via Eu- harlee and Stilesborough. This route will (leceive the eneniy as to his purposes till the latest moment possible. Once in l)ossesslou of Alla- toona, I wish him to order the railroad superintendent, who is already at iResaca, to repair the railroad up to Allatoona, including the Etowah or Ilightower bridge. General Blair should also construct on the dirt road a trestle, bridge at the same crossing. I am, with great respect, yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, ]llajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Dallas, Ga., May 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Commanding Serenteenlh Army Corps, Rome, Ga.: GENERAL: You will move with your command, as rapidly as possible, fromu Rome to Allatoona, in accordance with the instructions of Major- General Sherman, herewith iuclosed.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, ___________________________________ Major- General, Commanding See next preceding Page 348 348 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. ThQES. DEPARTMENT AND Amw~ OF THE TENNESSEE, Dallas, Ga., May 29, 1864. Brig. Gem K. GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you withdraw Col- onel Wilders brigade after dark, when the movement begins, and that you carry out the instructions given you iii his letter of last evening. Very respeetfitily, your obedient servant, WM. T CLARK Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, May 29, 1864. Brigadier-General SiVITTIT: One hundred and fifty men of the Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, (115- mounted, leave here ftr Huntsville, via Stevenson, at 6 oclock p. Ia; they are to constitute a part of the force to be stationed at huntsville, which will l)e garrisoned by the Thirteenth indiana Cavalry, (115- mounted, and a portion of the Twelfth Indiana. Please instinct the commanding officers of your forces on the railroad between Decatur Junction and Huntsville to hold their commands in readiness to embark on the train which will transl)ort my troops to the points occupied by theni at once on its arrival, in order that the train may not be (lelayed longer thami ten minutes at each place. I will endeavor to send enough troops on tIme trains that leave here to-morrow morning to relieve your men between Decatur Junction and Huntsville. L. H. I~OUSSEAU, Major- General. WHITESBURG ALA Lient. C. L. WHITE, ., May 29, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: The gun-boat is here just from G-nntersville. Abont fifty rebels had crossed over and eighty more going to cross; we killed 2 and wounded several. There are abont fifty at a saltpeter cave about one mile from here on tbe south side of the river. Shall I take some men and go there ~ The boat has not a sufficient number. C. H. JACKSON, Lieutenant- Colonel. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 146. ) Rapers Creek, Ga., May 29, 1864. * * * * * * * V. Upon being relieved by Major-General ~ troops the Fourth and Twentieth Corps will move and take position as fol- lows: The Fourth Corps, Major-General Howard commanding, will move to the left and relieve Major-General Schofields coummand in the position occupied by it. The Second Division, Fourteenth Corps, Brig- adier-General Davis commanding, will rel)ort to Major-General Palmer, counnanding, who will assigmi it to the position now occupied by Stone- mans cavalry. The Twentieth Army Corps, Major-General Hooke Page 349 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 commanding, will move to the left and take position 011 time left and slightly in the rear of General J)avis division, tI me general (lirectioll of the line being i)arahlel to the l)alhis and Ailatoona road. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECiAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 14. in. front ~f Dallas, Ga., iifay 29, AS61. I. Brig. Gen. A. P. liovey will move to this point, with one of his brigades, without delay, leaving the other temporarily to hold the bridge across Pumpkin Vine Creek and the cross-ron(ls at Burnt hickory. As soon as General Hovev arrives npon the held he wrihl relieve General McLeans brigade, of the Secon(l Divisiomi, which will umarch without delay to Burnt Hickory and relieve the other brigade of General Hovey s division, which latter will then join the corps at or near this position. 11. General McLean will hold the Burnt Hickory cross-roads an(1 the crossing of the Pumpkin Vine Creek east of that point, lie will also furnish a regiment to guard the supply train of the corps. The regi- meift now guarding the train will join the corps as soon as it shall be relieved by the regiment of General McLeans brigade. III. All troops of this army arriving at Kingston will move forward without. delay to Burnt Hickory, and from that point report by courier f~r ftmrther orders, meanwhile acting under the orders of General Mc- Lean. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAM PBELL, iltajor and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, DALLAS, GA., No. 23. 5 hay 29, 1864. * * * * * * * II. In order to connect the armies of time Curoberland and Tennessee, the cominamids of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, Brig. Gen. U. M. l)odge, and Brigadier-General Davis, will be withdrawn from their present po- sitions in front of the enemys line, in the following order, time move- meat to commence at dusk: First. All the reserve artillery ammunition wagons amid trains of every description will be moved back to the ream those of Major-Gemi- eral Logamis commuand and Brigadier-General Dodges })is~ing through the towii of Dallas and taking the Burnt IHickomy lod(l, amid those of Brigadier-General Davis takimmg a road which lums [becim] opemied near his lines, and leading to Major-Gemmeral hookers right Second. Major-General Logan will put one brigmde of his command and omme battery in position on the hills southeast of tow n commanding the opemi fields along the Villa Rica amid Marietta moads tow mmd tIme cot- ton-gin. Brigadier-General Dodge will put one brigade in position omi the left of Major-General Logans, connecting with it, comm amling the open fields in his frommt. Brig. Gen. J. C. Davis will swing the right of his right brigade to the rear so as to be in communication with Genera Page 350 350 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rCHAP. L. Dodges. These brigades and battery to remain in position nntil the whole line is withdrawn from the immediate front of the enemy, and passed through to the rear, skirmishers and pickets incinded. Third. These (lispositions being made, the movement will commence on the. right and proceed aronild to the left successively, and the coin- mands will move off and take np the positions assigned them nnder direction of proper staff officers. The l)ickets are not to be withdrawn nntil the whole column has abont passed the i)osition taken by the re- serve brigade. When the pickets come in the reserve brigade will move off the route taken by their respective divisions. The whole movement must be conducted quietly and with the least l)055i1)IC iloise, and the troops kept well closed up to avoid confusion or mistake. By order of lXIaj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 10. ) Dallas, Ga., May 29, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Lient. Edward Jonas, K Company, Fiftieth Regiment Illinois Infantry Yolunteers, is announced as aide-dc-camp on the staff of the general commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, and will be resl)ect ed and obeyed accor(lingly. III. To properly carry out Special Field Orders, No. 23, paragra.p~m II, current series, headqnarters I)epartment and Army of the Tennes- seeFirst., Colonel Sprague, commanding Second Brigade, Fourth Division, will take the position designated for the reserve of this coin- mand, putting in his reserve regiments first. Second, all teams, CXcCl)t one or two amumummition wagons to a brigade, will report at the brick court-house in the town of Dallas at the time (lesignated. As all our batteries ame in position, the ca issoims only of those in secoll(1 line will report. with teams. Capt. J. K. Wing, assistant quartermaster, will direct the movement of train. Third, the troops will be (lrawmi omit from might to left, first hue first, then the se on(1 nid a staff officer at these headquarters will notify the staff offu trs of divisions of the time to withdraw pickets. It is desirable that flit skirmnish line should kmmow nothing of the movement, and the troops only emmough to draw them out quietly. Division and brigade coinmamindem s will be expected to give their personal attention to the move C imp flies will be biilltr as usnal and portions of pioneer corps will 1w put to work slashing timber imi front of works, a portion will accompany trains and a portion batteries. By order of I3rig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 130. 5 In the Field, May 29, 1864. * * * * * * III. The Fourth Division will march to-morrow morning at 4 oclock with its train, followed by the train belonging to the cavalry of this command. The Third Division will march at 6 oclock, following closely in rear of the cavalry train Page 351 GEar. 1..) OOEBE8PONDENOE, ETO.UNION. 851 IV. Horses and mules seized on this expedition will daily, upon arriv- ing in camp, be turned over to the corps provost-marshal, to be branded and disposed of by him as the major-general commanding may direct -Brigade and division inspectors are required to see that this order is strictly enforced. 0 0 0 0 0 0 By command of Maj. (len. Frank P. Blair: A. 3. ALEXANDER, AeeEekat A4utnt-Geaer4 HEADQUARTnS, tfeaT DeUce, Ge., Mq 80, 18648 a. a. (Received 9.30 p. a) Maj. (len. H. W. HALIZOJC, Washington, D. (7.: To move General McPherson up to the center he has to make a retro- grade of a mile or so, owing to difficult ground. Every time he at- tempted to withdraw, division by division, the enemy attacked his whole line, as also points of our main line. It may be on the theoq that we nnted to draw off altogether. These assaults were made m the night and were all repulsed with comparatively small loss to us, but seemingly heavy to the enemy. if we can induce the enemy to attack us, it is to our advantage. Do not expect us to make much progress toward the Chattahcochee till General Blair comes up and moves into Aflatoona Pass. if General Banks and Admiral Porter are all out of Red Biver, instead of acting offensivdy on West Louisiana, I advise that the me command that General A. J. Smith took with him (re- enforced by 2 000 or 3,000 from Memphis and Vicksburg) be sent to Pas- cagoula to ad against Mobile, in concert with A Farragk~ accord. ing to the original plan of the campaiqn. ifthisisfeasible,Iwishthe orders to go direct from the General-in-Chief to General A. 3. Smith, giving him authority to make up his command to 10,000 at Yicksburg and Memphis, and at once proceed, via Ponchartrain, to Pascagouls I know that all of Polks army, and all the garrisons of Alabama and Florida, are with Johnston, as we have prisoners who have been for two years on local duties in those States, as well as from their active divis- ions, viz, Lorings, Frenchs, and Maury~s. The movement of General Grant on Hanover Court-House appears to me admirable, and it seems to me General Grant can force Lee to attack him in position, or to move any toward Gordonsville.and Lynchburg. W. T. SHERMAN, hfajor-GenweL NAsHvILLE, M1 80,1864. Major-General SnhxAN, Dells, Ge.: Your dispatch about militia received. Had previously sent two tele- graphic orders to General Burbridge not to stop any troops, and this morning an aide of General Milroy went with full authority from these headquarters to bring forward the militis Ijudged that we had better risk Cap Nelson and Burnsid~ and thc communications north of this for a few days than those between here and your army. Supplies are going forward well to Chattanooga, and will not be allowed to stop. 3. D. WEBSTER, B$gedEer-G.ner. Page 352 352 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, hay 30, 1864. Major-General THOMAs, Commanding Army ~f the Cumberland: GENERAL: General McPherson made several attempts to draw off his troops, but as often was assaulted, so as to put him ou the defensive. It is utterly impossible that our enemy can hold all his line in strength, and we must work to the left. There is no absolute necessity for uiid~ie haste as time will soon give us the advantage of General Blairs troops. 1 will go in person to Dallas, and after inspecting the groumi, will begin the movement, and see if the enemy will attempt to sally aiid then judge whether we had not better draw him on and fight him. We must not remain on the defensive. Therefore, in this connection I wish you to have your troops well disposed, the skirmishers well out, the lilies full, amid the reserves well disposed to be removed. Judge of the best point or points to assault in case that you hear us more than usually engaged at Dallas. I will bring Davis and McPherson up, if possible, to-day, so that your command may occupy all the front, embracing the several Allatoomma and Acworth roads. 1 wish you to see that the high and coin- manding ground near Picketts Mill, which ought to overlook Leveretts, be occupied in force, and let the cavalry patrol the road np as far as possible. I will repeat my orders to General Stoneman to be active on that flank. I will probably be absent all day, and in my absence you can command all in this part of the field, but preserve the gelieral plan. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, ]lIa or- General Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General SHERMAN, May 30, 18647 a. m. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: What news from McPherson l There has been nothing but brisk skirmimishing in front of Newton aud Stanley since 2 a. ni. About that time, hearing McPhersons gumis, my people opemmed a hot skirmish fire; also an artillery fire. As McPhersons artillery fire soon afterward ceased, my artillery fire was also stopped, but skirmishing has contiuned ever since. I have heard no artillery from the emiemny in my front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEt). TI. THOMAS, Major-General, U. AS1. Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVIsiON OF THE Mmssissippi, In the Field Major-General THOMAS, , May 30, 18617.20 a. m. Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: Yours of 7 a. ni. was received i)y the general comninanding, who has this moment started for General McPhersons front. His let- ter to you contains all the information we haveletter sent an hour since. 21 am, general, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp Page 353 CHAP. 1.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rapers Creek, Ga., May 30, 18G1. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HowARD, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Stoneman reported last night that the enemys cavalry appeared to be massing against him, for the purpose, apparently, of gaining possession of the road leading to Burnt hickory, from our left, and General Palmer asked for more troops in that quarter to I)revellt the rebels gaining their object. The major-general com- manding indorsed npon the back of the communication an order to General Palmer to use General Crufts brigade for that purpose if it l)ecame absolntely necessary. I write this to inform you that such au- thority was seiit to General Palmer by the major-general conimanding. Very respectfully, WM. B. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In tke Fieed, ~~ear Browns Miii Creek, Ga., May 30, 1864. Major-General STANLEY, First Division, Fourth Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with Special Field Orders, No. 14, current series, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, a copy of which is herewith inclosed,* your lines will remain for the day substantially as they now are. You will, however, keep up a show of activity along the same. By order of General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant. General. (Same to Generals Newton and Wood.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field May 30, 18612 p. m. Brigadier-General WOOD, Commanding Third Dirision: You will wheel your line so as to bring it in the same line as your picket-line, endeavoring to make a connection with the Twenty-third Army Corps. This will niake your line parallel with the blazed~ line. Bring it up as near as possible to the open field. Barricade your front, carefully selecting positions for your batteries. Please effect this this P. iii. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant. General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS Papers ~iJreek, Ga., May 30, 18647 a. m. General CRUFT: The general commanding directs that you move with your brigade to sul)port Major-General Stoneman in the position he occupies. Report to General Palmer and he will designate the position for you to occupy. I am, your obedient servant, WM. H. SINCLAIR, ____ ___ Assistant Adjutant- General. ~See p. 362. 23 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 354 :354 THE ATLAYTA CAMPAIGN. FCHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 30, 18642 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of & aff, Department of the Cumberland: Reports of Stoneman, through an officer who has just left here, indi- cate that the enemy is massing his cavalry at least to gain the roads on our left. Stoneman is quite apprehensive that himself and MeCook, unless supported, will be compelled to retire from their present posi- tions. The iml)ortance of the roads and crossings on the left leading to Burnt Hickory is fully understood by the general commanding. I have no troops to send to support the cavalry without encountering the risk of losing my own position. Cruft is hardly subject to my orders for such a purpose, though I have ordered him to be ready to move, if needed, and have sent Mr. Shaw to Stonemans position to watch and report. With Davis, all would be safe. Very respectfully, M. PALMER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 30, 18612.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WnwPLE, Chief of & aff, Department of the Cumberiand: General King has just reported that from the activity and commands which General Carlin hears in his immediate front, he thinks the enemy are massing there. He is apprehensive also from the chopping heard at the foot of the hill occupied by Colonel Scribners brigade, that they are erecting a battery there which will enfilade not only his own line, but General Woods also. Mr. Shaw has just returned froum Geii- eral Stonemans. Stoneman seems to have expected that his present position would have been occupied last night by infantry, and Shaw says he claims to have had a promise from General Thomas and myself to that effect, and was much disappointed that it was not done. Of course I made no such promise, but expressed a hope that Davis would get there. He thinks he will be driven out at daylight, and says re- peated attempts have been made to do so. I think if he is vigorously attacked in the morning he will withdraw, and then Carlin will be in great danger. Mr. Shaw will deliver this in persom With the interval of half a mile on my right amid with open fields on Carhins heft, afford- ing easy access to the roads in his rear, the general commanding will determine what is to be done. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Papers Creek, Ga., May 30, 1864. Maj. Gem J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: Your note of 2 a. m. received. The major-general commanding the departmnent (hirects me to say that he expected I)avis up with his (hivis- ion last nio-ht bnt of course the attack of hist night np~n the portion Page 355 CHAP. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 855 of our line near here and upon General McPherson will I)revent. hi the mean time you must (10 the best you call with the trool)s at your (lisposal. General Crufts brigade has been placed at your disposal in case of necessity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Rapers Creek, Ga., Allay 30, 18646.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Co)n man ding Fourteenth Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch received. The major-general commanding says that if he can possibly get hold of Davis division to-day he will send it to you, when all will be safe. As things are now he cannot at 1)resent. In the mean time you and General $toneman must do the best you can. Yours, very respectfully, WM. I). WIJIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief ~f Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, Allay 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: 1 am now with General Stoneman, and he says you know the im- portamice of this position, and if you wish it held at all hazards you must send troops to do it. He will hold as long as men are capable of (loing it. I have reported your order to Cruft, and said to him that Cruft is subject to his orders. He says he knows nothing of the indi- cation of attack, except what has been going on for the last forty-eight hours. As yet lie has been attacked only by a strong line of skir- mi~hers. He says he will not call on Cruft or anybody else unless the indications of an attack are stronger than he has yet seen. He cannot tell what force is there until he is driven in. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FoURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, Ga., May 30, 1864. Capt. H. H. RAMSEY, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. ~/ the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: In reply to the commanding i~enerals inquiries, I have the honor to reply that General Sherman is now here, examining MePlier- sons and my lines, and says he does not think I shall be able, ilililer the circumstances, to join the corps l)etore to-morrow. It is a (hfhciilt tl~ ing to extricate ourselves from these J)Ositions witl ~ out being attacke(1 while withdrawing. We have made two efi~rts, night betbre last an Page 356 [CEAP. L. 356 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. last night, and failed. 1 think we will try it again this afternoon. The attack last night was made by the enemy just as McPherson began to move out. It was on his left, and was repulsed with little loss to us. My skirmish lines held their positions, though sharply attacked several times. My division is niuch scattered, occupying and picketing the entire front between my right and Hookers. My casualties yesterday aiid last night are light.. Mitchells brigade is strongly intrenched about midway between my left and Hookers right, in rear of the picket- line, and covering the road II had cut from here to hookers rear, and upon which it is intended I shall withdraw. MeCooks brigade still holds the gap east of me through mountain. Morgan supports Mc- Phersons right. The enemy was busy intrenchiiig and placing batteries on the mountain all day yesterday, and now commands the main road to Marietta with artillery from here to Hookers right. I am, very respectfully, JEF. ~. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, May 30, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that there is still an interval of over a mile between my right ~)rope~ and Davis left, covered only by a thin line of pickets from I)avis division. The enemy have been vigilant and spiteful on my right to-day. DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. MAY 30, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: See three pieces of enemys artillery on bald hill opposite General Butterfields right. General McPhersons signal officers say: Logan repulsed the assault last night with heavy loss to the enemy. Very respeetfally, your obedient servant, SAM. F. REBER, Captain and Acting $ignal Officer. SIGNAL DEPARTMENT, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, May 30, 1864. Captain REBER: I send you what I can see fi omn station. Three pieces of rebel artillery can be seen this morning on works on open ridge; cannot see many troops there. Our trains pas~ing on the road toward Dallas. No smoke nor dust, indicating the enemy, to be seen this morning from this I)oint. S. J. I3RE~T, Lieutenant and Acting ASvignal Officer, Twentieth Army Corps Page 357 (uix~. L.J C0RRES1~0NDENCE, i~YIC.UNION. 357 HEADQUARTERS fIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, May 30, 13646.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT: The cuemy kept up an incessant fire upon my men from 9 oclock last night until daylight this morning. My men were not permitted to re- ply, bnt reserved their fire for nearer approach of enemy. Their fire was without any result, except keeping my whole command awake all night. I could not see their object. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MeCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, ]Jfay 30, 186411.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD Commanding T~centy-third Army Corps: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Carlin, whose brigade is my left, re- ports at this moment the enemy very active on his front. He detects what he deems the preparation of two batteries, and his pickets, they think, detect the hum and sllppressed noises which usually attend the movement of large bodies of troops. General Carlin is not given to the indulgence of fancies, and may be correct in his opinion that the left of our line will be attacked to-night or to-morrow morning. In that case the l)osition held by your troops is a very precarious one. I left there at 5.30 oclock. Your men were at work on a battery, but the troops were posted at the moment without much reference to an effective defense. I suggest the importance of getting your artillery in position before day, and that you send up any supports you may intend for your brigade. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, May 30, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: General McPherson made several attempts to withdraw from his position near Dallas, but in all he was assaulted and felt com- pelled to resume his breast-works. I will go down myself to-day and see if that force cannot come up to us to enable us to work around to the east and north. Where is General Stonemnan, and what is lie about ~ Captain Poe reported that sonme orderlies were captured on tile road at the very cross-roads where I supposed him to be. Assuming the rebel line as beginning at Leveretts and extending by New Hope Church to near Dallas, General Stoneman should watch the road from Leveretts toward Acworth as far as Allatoona Creek, and he should picket, in connection with MeCook, all the cross-roads. The use of the Acworth road is what we must fight for. Yours, & c., W. T. SIIEP~MAN, ]IJcijor- General, Corn m anding Page 358 858 TIlE ATLAINTA CAMPAIGN. [CIIAL. L. HEADQUARTERS A IIMY OF TilE 01110, May 30, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Comdg. Military Division: GENERAL: I have your dispatch of this morning. I do not fully un- derstand Stonemans position, but will go down this morning and see all about it. Neither he nor MeCook has been able to hold any point of the main Acworth road for some time. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, May 30, 18641.15 a. m. General MCPHERSON, (Jommancling, (tie.: Yours of 11.45 is received,~ and the general commanding directs me to say he has no new instructions to give. Move out in your best man- ner, always taking a defensive position, and giving battle if the enemy come out of his works. The enemy at same time attacking you, made a move immediately in front of the church here, but were q aickly driven back. General Thomas has orders, in case he hears sounds of heavy battle at your position, to attack huinself. I am, yours, & c., L. M. I)AYTON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, May 30, 1861. Major-General MCPHERSON: Officer in charge of skirmish line reports that they have doubled their skirmish line and that he has distinctly seen five regiments of infantry form and pass to the right of my line. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 30, 18641.15 p. in. Major-General MCPHERSON: I advanced my skirmish line heavily supported, and we went until the enemy delivered their fire out of their rifle-pits. The officer in ad- vance line says that they are there in strong force. The enemy opened two pieces of artillery to the right of us. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. ROME, GA., May 30, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding in Field: General Blair has not arrived. I have.becn out ten miles on his road. Could hear liothing from him. If I can get an escort of cavalry shall go to him. L. M. ROSE, Captain and Aide-de- Camp. Not fbnnd Page 359 (JIIAP. L.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 359 NASHVILLE, May 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: The detachment of 150 Indiana cavalry left here on train this morn~ ing. They are to relieve your troops between Decatur Junction and Huntsville on the railroad. Please have your command at the different points ready at the train to embark as the relieving force arrive. Four hundred and fifty men of Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry leave on train this morning for Huntsville. They are to constitute part of the Huntsville garrison. There are not any quartermasters or commissaries here to send to Huntsville. As soon as I can get officers I will send them to relieve the post commissary of subsistence and post assistant quartermaster. The militia that were to relieve Grangers brigade on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, which in its turn is to relieve you on the river and at Decatur, have be en stopped at Louisville, and placed on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. This will delay your being relieved. I will push forward what forces I can as rapidly as possible. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major. General. Weekly report of effective force of the Department of the 6~umberland, Maj. Gen. George H. Thomav, U. S. Army, commanding, for May 30, 1864. Headquarters. Infantry. Cavalry. Command. a a a a ~ a a o 0 ~ H 0 ~ H 0 ~ H 9th Michigan Infantry, Lieut. Col. william wilkin- son. Post Chattanoo,,a. Maj. Gen. J. B. Steedman. 14th U. 5. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. H. C. Corbin. 16th U. 5. Colored Troops, Col. William B. Gaw. Total Fourth Army Corps: Headquarters, Major-Gen- eral Howard. FirstDivision, Major-Gen- eral ~anley. Second Division, Briga- dier-General Newton. Third Division, Brigadier- General Wood. Total Fourteenth Army Corps: Headquarters, Maj. Gen. J. M. Palmer. First Division, Brigadier- General King. Second Division, Briga- dier-General Davis. a Third Division, Brigadier- General Baird. Total 112 17 15 51 68 124 22 26 429 2, 647 702 618 446 2,771 724 664 15 51 68 189 4,416 4,605 22 145 167 44 160 204 145 5,845 6,190 22 81 105 179 4,851 5,210 11 60 91 125 4,911 5,256 121 448 569 1,049 15,627 16,676 20 100 120 29 169 198 298 6,507 6,805 28 431 461 289 6, 687 6, 976 15 194 229 165 5,714 6,019 896 1, 008 892 18,908 19,800 a May 9,1864 Page 360 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CuAP. L. Weekly report of effeetire force of the Department of the (.o m berlan (1, 4-e.Contillue(l. Command. Twentieth Army Corps: Headquarters, Major-Gen- 16 eral Hooker. First Division, Brig. Gen. 35 A. S. Williams. Second Division, Briga- 28 dier-General Geary. Third Division, Major- 12 General Butterfield. Fourth Division, Major- 4 General Rousseau~ Total Cavalry Corps: Headquarters, Brigadier- General Elliott. First Division, Col. F. M. McCook. Second Division, Brig.Geu. K. Garrard. Third Division, Col. E. H. Murray. FourthI~ivision, Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem. 15th Pennsylvania Cav- alry, Capt. William Wagner. Total Engineer Troops: Michigan Engineers and Mechanics, C ol. William P. Innes. Engineer Brigade, Col. William B. MeCreery. Pioneer Brigade, Col. George P. Buell. Total Unassigned Troops: Nashville, Tenn., Briga- dier-General Granger. Nashville and Northwest- ern Railroad, Brigadier- General Gillem. Total Unassigned Artillery: Reserve Artillery, Nash- ville, Tenn. Garrison Artillery: Nashville, Tean 2 Murfreeshorough,Tenn Fort Donelson, Tenn Clarksville Tenn Gallatin, Tena Columhia, Tenn Bridgeport Ala Stevenson, Ala. c 2d Kentucky Battery, Tul- lahoma, Tenn.c 1st Kansas Battery, Nash- ville and Northwestern Railroad. Total Grand total - - 474 Headquarters. Infantry. a - I a - -~ P P a ~ a C ~ H C H 168 115 221 41 2 184 170 249 53 6 2 288 214 269 260 64 4, 999 4. 205 5, 206 5, 719 66 5, 287 4,419 5,475 5, 999 Cavalry. ~ H 1 65 68 95 567 662 1,011 20,211 21,246 1 65 68 9 10 19 22 151 171 98 1,879 1,977 14 195 229 60 1,584 1,644 61 2,229 2,292 18 42 60 72 1,410 1,502 28 47 75 144 1,759 1,903 4 88 92 111 465 576 60 1,584 1,644 181 7,185 7,766 19 994 1,011 65 903 968 51 828 879 155 2,725 2,880 5 17 42 52 1,071 1,121 40 1,186 1,226 4 1 7 76 1,436 1,512 j 9 40 49 128 2,507 2,6l5~40 1 186 1,226 5 7 12 2 4 9 12 - 3 - - - 417 440 3 4 11 21 12 1 417 440 2, 490 2, 964 3, 509 66, 417 69, 926 , 424 8, 636 9, 060 a Last ~eport. 3%1( Page 361 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 3G1 !Jeeldy report of egeetiee force of the 1)eportrneot of the (unherlond, 4-cContinued. Artillery. Total. a a Command. a a . a a a ~, 0 0 ~ H C 0 9th Michigan Infantry, Lient. Col. William Wilkin- son. Post Chattanooga, Maj. Gen. J. B. Steedman. 14th U. S. Colored Troops, Lient. Col. H. C. Corbin. 16th U. S. Colored Troops, Col. William B. Gaw. Total Fourth Army Corps: Headquarters, Major-Gen- eral Howard. First Division, Major-Gen- eral Stanley. Second Division, Brig- adier-General Newton. Third 1)ivision, Brigadier- General Wood. Total Fourteenth Army Corps: Headquarters, Maj. Gen. J. Y. Palmer. First Division, Brigadier- General Kin~. Second Division. Brig- adler-General Davis. a Third Division, Brigadier- General Baird. Total Twentieth Army Corps: Headquarters, Major-Gen- eral Hooker. First Division, Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams. Second Division, Bria. adler-General Geary. Third Division, Major- General Butterfield. Fourth Division, Major- General Rousseau. Total Cavalry Corps: Headquarters, Brigadier- General Elliott. First Division, Col. E. MI. MeCook. SecondDivision, Brig. Gen. K. Garrard. Third Division, Col. E. H. Murray. Fourth Division, Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem. 15th Pennsylvania Cav- alry, Capt. William Wagner. Total Engineer Troops: Michi an n~ineers and Mechanics, ~ol. William P. Innes. Engineer Brigade, Col. William B. XfeCreery. Pioneer Brigade ~Jol Geosge P. Buell. 17 21 686 709 162 22 26 429 1, 186 702 618 446 1,148 79 724 664 21 686 709 227 5, 155 5, 182 79 22 145 167 7 281 288 196 6, 286 6, 682 158 12 6 252 218 487 5, 186 5, 591 12 8 255 263 166 5, 246 5, 612 219 12 21 788 889 1, 191 16, 861 18, 054 177 16 20 100 120 8 266 274 135 6, 942 7, 277 184 12 7 279 286 124 7,199 7,721 198 12 7 297 304 147 6, 205 6, 552 224 12 22 842 864 1,026 20,646 21,672 606 36 21 297 318 68 6 307 113 329 5,441 5,770 12 10 274 284 252 4, 700 4, 952 12 8 268 276 289 5,515 5,804 12 281 290 271 6, 024 6, 295 199 12 11 1, 112 1, 163 1, 162 21, 977 23, 189 267 48 9 10 19 18 4 115 139 124 2,165 2,289 2,307 6 3 133 136 160 4, 14t 4, 301 4, 222 6 4 116 120 94 1,588 3,682 1,791 6 5 137 142 177 1,943 2, 120 3,350 6 4 88 92 113 16 521 537 568 9,955 10,523 11,821 24 39 65 51 994 903 828 1,033 968 879 Total a May 9, 1864. 155 2, 880 CnAI-. L. Page 362 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [ChAt. L. I Fee/dy report of qfecliee force of the Department of Ike Cumberian d, 5e.Coiitinued. Command. Unassigned Troops: Nashville, Tenn.. l3riga- dier-General Granger. Nashville and North7west- era Railroad, Brigadier- General Gillem. Total Unassigned Artillery: Reserve Artillery, Nash- yule, Tenn. Garrison Artillery: Nashville, Tena Mnrfreeshoronghi, Tena Fort iDonelson. Tena - - Clarksville, Tean Gallatin, Tena Columbia, Tean Bridgeport, Ala Stevenson, Ala. a 2d Kentucky Battery, Tul- lahoma, Tenna 1st Kansas Battery, Nash- ville and Northwestern Railroad. Total Grand total Artillery. a a sa H Total. 97 2, 294 80 1,439 55 a a a & 2,391 1,510 177 3,733 3,910 32 958 99(1 37 965 1, 002 820 50 20 753 773 22 755 777 143 33 10 452 402 16 898 914 15 54 2 108 110 2 108 lit) 90 11 2 82 84 2 82 84 .145 6 4 119 123 4 119 12:i 6 3 125 128 3 125 128 2 6 7 288 295 8 291 299 90 7 4 134 138 4 134 138 8 6 3 83 86 3 83 86 35 4 3 79 82 3 79 82 90 6 90 3, 181 3, 271 104 3, 639 3, 743 1, 444 189 203 7,150 7,353 4, 610 84,693 89, 303 14, 515 412 a Last report. No reports from Twenty-second Michigan Infantry, First Ohio Volun- teer Sharpshooters, Eleventh Indiana Battery, Forty-second and Forty- fourth U. S. Colored Troops, Tenth Indiana Battery, and Signal Corps. Respectfully submitted. WM. L. PORTER, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- Geteral. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 14. In the Field, near Dallas, Ua.,May3O,1864. The movements of the army during May 31 and June 1 will be as fol- lows: I. May 31, the lines will remain substantially as now, an(l a general activity will be kept up along the whole front. General McPherson will feel for the extreme left of the enemy (our right). II. June 1, General Jeff. C. Davis will join his corps. General Mc- Pherson will move and occupy General Hookers present position, and will cover the right flank. General Thomas will hold from the Owens Mill ioad (General Hookers present left) around to the hill near Picketts Mill, overlooking the Acworth road, near Leveretts house, and General Schofield will secure full I)ossession of the Acworth road above Leveretts house. III. General ~ cavalry will move rapidly by any road east of the Pumpkin Vine Creek, anti secure possession of the cast (11(1 of the Allatoona Pass and the bridge across Allatoona Creek. Ceiieial 36 Page 363 CHAP. L.] CORRESPON1)ENCE, ETC.UNION. 863 Garrards cavalry will move, via Burnt hickory and Richiand Creek, to the west end of Allatoona Pass, and communicate with General Stoneman, if possible. Army commanders will make the necessary instructions to carry these orders into effect. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-dc- Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, )~ HDQRs. DEPT. OF TUE CITMBERLAND, No. 147. Rapers Creek, Ga., May 30, 1861. * * * * * * V. The designation of the command of Maj. Gen. L. H. Rousseau, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby changed from the District of Nashville to that of the District of Tennessee. VI. Brig. Gen. R. S. Granger, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to the charge of the railroad froni Nashville to Decatur, Huntsville, and Ste- venson, and to the command of the garrisons upon that road, which command will be known as the District of Northern Alabama, head- quarters at Decatur. General Grauger will render his reports and re- turns as ~usual to i\iaj. Gem L. H. Rousseau, commanding District of Tennessee. In relieving General Granger from the command of the post of Nashville, and ordering him to the important one of protecting the lines of communication of the army operating in Georgia, the major- general commanding the department desires to tender him his thanks for the untiring energy, zeal, and ability which have characterized his administration of a responsible and difficult command. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS I)EPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 1. ) Dallas, Ga., May 30, 1864. Capt. A. Hickenlooper, Fifth Ohio Battery, is temporarily assigned to duty as chief of artillery, Department and Army of the Tennessee. He will be respected and obeyed accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. J. B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1~31. Warrenton, Ala., May 30, 186L This command will move to-morrow morning as follows: The Fourth Division will take the advance, marching promptly at 4 oclock. The Third Division will follow the Fourth, iuoviiig about 6 oclock. Trains not belonging to divisions to march in rear of leading division, except the train of these headquarters, which will occupy its usual position. By command of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 364 364 TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [ChAP. L. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., May 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. lvi. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that upon the arrival of General Davis division it be at 011CC place(l in that portion of the line vacated by General Schofields troops, iHstCa(l of relieving General Woods division, and General Woods division relieving General Schofield, as heretofore ordered. Very respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of & aff. IIEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., May 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that an order has been issued directing General Baird to rep~rt to you for duty with two brigades of his division, leaving one brigade to cox~er the wagon transportation parked on Pumpkin Vine Creek. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. RAMSEY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near Dallas 11 Brigadier-General GEARY, , lay 31, 186412.15 p. m. Commanding & eond Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he is informed that the enemy advanced their works in front of your left last night. Is it so ~ If so, increased vigilance will be required on your part to prevent serious consequences in case of an attack. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. [First indorsement.] IIDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Respectfully referred to Col. Charles Candy, commanding First Bri- gade, whose forces occupy the left of the (livisioll line for a special re- l)ort with regard to the within. This paper to be returned and report rendered without delay. By command of Brig. Gen. J. W. Geary: T. H. ELLIOTT, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Second nh(lorsemeIlt.] IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG-., SECOND Dlv., TWENTIETH CORPS, lVfay 31, 1864. Capt. T. II. ELLIOTT, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Div., Twentieth Corps: In compliance to indorsement on the within I have the honor to report that the line used by the enemy yesterday as a skirmish line ha Page 365 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 365 1)een strengthened anti they are at work, aini it is SuPpoSed that they intend to occupy it as their main line. Men are at work strengthening our line on the left of the division to resist their approach. I am, captain, yonrs, & c., CIIAS. CANDY, Colonel iSixty-sixth Ohio Volunteer infantry, (Jomdg. Brigade. MAY 31, 1864. Lient. Col. II. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I would respectfully call the attention of the major- general commanding to my previous communication concerning the in- terval between General Davis right and my left, held only by a thin picket-line. Supposing that Major-General McPherson~s command was to arrive and relieve us every hour for the last three days, I have not attached the importance to it which it now seems to have since their non-arrival. I am, very resp& ctfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTEIWIELD, Major- General. IN THE FIELD, May 31, 18G13.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cnmberland: From all the evidence I can collect I am satisfied that the rebel force opl)osite Browulows position has been increased. My artillery officer informs me that a battery has been placed in position opposite that point; they advanced their sharpshooters to the edge of the field. I would again most respectfully call to your attention the miecessity 1 be- lieve to exist for occupying the hill and wood between the right of my line and the left of the infantry, with a force of some character suift- ciently strong to hold it. I am, general, very res~)ectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Colouel, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, hay 31, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. P. iloVEY, Co nunanding First Division: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I have just conversed with a prisoner captured this morning by the skirmishers of Colonel Stricklands brigade, Second Division. He says that the occasion of the firing on our lines this morning was the advance of a strong line of rebel skirmishers, with a view to driving back our skirmishers. The pris- oiier belongs to Lorings division of Polks corps. He says he under- stands that Hardees corps occupies the left of the rebel line, Polks the center, and Hoods the left [right]. He says the distance between ours and the rebel works is about a quarter of a mile; that the enemy have but one line of trenches, occupied by two or three brigades to a division, with one brigade in reserve. Wagon trains were passing to the rebe Page 366 866 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [Cuar. L. right hat night; prisoner does not know of the movement of any troops in that direction. Prisoner says that the rebels have plenty of cornbreedandbaoontoeat, witharationof what bread one day in each week. May of the troops, however, are much exhausted ad fatigued. Says Polks corps came up ad joined Johnston a few days before the retreat from Ilesaca. That he understood that .the attack made by the Federals a few days ago on the rebel left 1vms repulsed and that we lost heavily. Hasnt heard any news from Richmond since leavinq Besaca. Prisoner says there are three or four brigades in Lorings division with from four to seven regiments or battalions to a brigade. He is rather a intelligent man; belongs to a Mississippi regiment, and has been in service two years. Is now in custody of provost guard of Second Division, I think. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 11.0 KISE Major and Acting M& tane iu..,.~r:onwg & c. [In~cruement.J HDQRS. FIRST DIvISIoN, Twnn-Tmn An~ Coups, May 81,1864. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Schofield, commading De- partment of the Ohio. ALVIN P. HOVEY BrigadMr-GneraL HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OP THE MISSISSIPPI, In tie. ii.i4 hay 81,1864. Major-General MCPHERSON (JommaNdAng Army 0/ tie. Tenneasee: Guzrn& L: You will observe that after full reflection and due obser- vation I have concluded to make the movement by the let To effect this, so far as you are concerned, I advise you to-night to place one brigade of Dodges at the parapet of Jet Q Davis, immediately oppo- site the mountain, ad aother at the new parapet in the larje field this side of Dallas.. Then at daylight draw off division by division of the Fifteenth Army Corps, ad let them march direct for this road by the most convenient route, ad proceed at once to General Hooker ad relieve him. The other division of Dodge should then move by the road from Dallas toward Burnt Hickory, ad halt at or back of Owens MilL After the movement is past the newparapet Urn the cleared field, the brigade first posted there should move to the Marietta road, where Jet Davis battery gvhich is close to the brigade posted in front of the mountain, ad whic covers all a proach to this flank from the south) [is]. This will leave General DoX e to watch that flak, ad the Fit teenth Corps to occupy General Hook& s present pond. As Blair cannot be expected as soon as I contjmiplated I must use the cavalry to secure Allatoona Pass. It should move by a road outside of the one traveled by Dodges division, which goes to Owens Mill. If the enemy follows he will do so cautiously ad I feel no doubt will be easily re- pulsed. I want Hooker relieved as early iii the day as pomsible to give Schofield time to attack on our extreme let As soon as the cavalry secures the Allatoona Pass, I will relieve theni by infantry aad recall the cavalry to our flanks. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, lLq1O7-00W4 (Jomssanding Page 367 ChAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 HDQRS., & C., GENERAL THOMAS HEADQUARTERS, May 31, 18642.20 p. in. General MCPhERsON, Dcdlas: I sent you the orders of movement for to-morrow. I now send you a map which gives the best surveys, and I indicate the best j)OilLtS for your five divisions to cover the right flank. Our heaviest fighting will be still farther east than is given on this map, at a point where the road forks to Marietta and Acworth. Make your movement as early to- morrow morning as possible, so that Hooker may relieve Schofield and Schofield may make his attack on the Acworth road. I doubt if the enemy will threaten or attack our right after they discern your new po- sition, after which the divisions left to your right rear will be a good reserve. Tell Garrard that his movement is indispensably necessary to cover the trains that have gone into Kingston, as well as to secure the pass. Yours, W T. SHEIRMAX, Major- General, Commanding. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, May 31, 1864. General GARRARD, Corn man ding Division of Cavalry, Dallas: GENERAL: I did intend that General Blairs troops, expected from 1)ecatur, should take the Allatoona Pass, but he will not be up in time. You should start your wagons for Burnt Hickory this evening, and when General McPherson gives the word, move your cavalry by any road across Pumpkin Vine and outside the infantry up to the same l)oint, then start your wagons direct for Stilesborough and Kingston for forage and supplies. At Burnt Hickory take the road toward Car- tersvihle till it intersects the Allatoona road, and follow it briskly. If you find the road occupied, attack the cavalry within cavalry and the in- fautrv with dismounted men, and force your way into amid through the pass along the railroad till von secure some comumanding position; then report back to nine what is done, and your supply train can comne up to the Etowah bridge to your rear. Do not be deterred by apI)earances, but act boldly and promptly; the success of our ninovement depends on our having Ahlatoona Pass. After it is secured, I will recall you to McPherson. Stoneman, approaching from the front, will shake any force in the pass. I am, yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, Dallas, May 31, 1864. Major-General McPHERsoN, Conimanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: Capt. D. C. Moore, aide-dc-ca~mp, reports a heavy force of infamitry moving around our right. JOhN A. LOGAN, Mpor- General Page 368 368 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L HDQRS. MILITARY DIViSION OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, May 31, 1864. Major-General IIEINTZELMAN, Columbus, Ohio: Please forward at once all the troops belonging to this army via Nashville. We can arm and dispose of them. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Major POLK, uti nt- General Pulaski, Teun., Miay 31, 1864. Ass ista )l t Aclj , Nash r ille: Dispatch just received from Decatur, as follows: Forrests advance is reported, to have been at the crossing of the Moulton and Lambs Ferrx- road with the Decatur audi Courtlaiid at snn(1ow1i last night. Colonel iRowett has been instructed to move to the Elk River cross- ing to Lambs Ferry to observe the enemy. Many small bands of rebels are reported around to-day. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. DECATUR, May 31, 1861. Licut. C. L. N\HITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Will the Twelfth hidiana Cavalry, mentioned by you, relieve my command at Mooresville and Decatur Junction? A flag of truce has just conic iii from Colonel Johnson, commanding brigade in Roddeys division, asking for an exchange of prisoners. Their headquarters are at Hillsborough~ J. H. HOWE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS Huntsville, Ala., May 31, 1864. Col. JAMES H. HOWE, Commanding at I)eeatur: The commanding officer Twelfth Indiana Cavalry is here, who in- forms me that lie relieved your troops at Decatur Junction last ni glit. His orders from General Rousseau say nothing about relieving troops at Mooresville; but lie will leave here at 7.45 p. mu. this day to relieve the Fifth Iowa, imow guarding the line of road from Limestomme Creek to this place. On being relieved they will move to Decatur. The general is not here. As soon as I see him I will advise you relative to the flag of truce. Very res~)ectfully, & c., C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 369 ChAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Col. JAMES H. HOWE, Huntsville, Ala., May 31, 1861. Commanding at Decatur: The general desires me to refer the question of exchange of prisoners to General Rousseau for information. What troops have you at Moores- yule ~ Also state the disposition of the force under your command, giving location, number, and each point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. DECATUR, May 31, 1864. General SMITH: I have ordered Colonel IRowett to go to Lambs Ferry and watch that crossing. I have ordered up 150 cavalry from Mooresville, and shall send them out to see what is in our front as soon as they arrive. A small number of troops arrived from Nashville to garrison the stockade at the Junction, and others intended for the same place are reported to have gone to Huntsville. Can you give me any information about them~ J. H. HOWE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., May 31, 1864. Col. JAMES TI. HOwE, Decatur: Your dispatch relative to the movement of cavalry received. The Twelfth Indiana Cavalry, referred to in your dispatch as having come forward to Huntsville last night, will move out on the railroad between here and Decatur Junction this afternoon and relieve the Fifth Iowa Infantry, now stationed along the road, who, on being relieved, are ordered to Decatur. They will reach your place to-night. Very respectfully, & c., your obedient servant, C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., ]lliay 31, 1864. Col. EDWARD ANDERSON, Commanding Twelfth Indiana Cavalry: COLONEL: I have forwarded orders to Col. Jabez Banbury, coin- manding Fifth Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry, now guarding the line of railroad between this place and Decatur Junction, to move to De- catur as soon as relieved by your command, as the train leaves sooner than was expected, and orders above referred to may not reach him. I send this with you, which on being presented to the different detach- ment commanders along said line of railroad, they will embark their commands on the train which conveys your command to the different 24 R RVOL XXXVIII~ PT I Page 370 370 THE ATLANTA ~CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L points, and move to Decatur, reporting to their brigade commanders. At the same time they will send their transportation, escorted by a sufficient guard, by dirt road to the same place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- aeneral. DECATUR, May 31, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: A woman has just come in, leaving Hilisborough at daylight this morning. She reports that three companies of rebels came in there last evening at sundown, calling themselves the advance of Forrests force. These soldiers said Forrest was coming up with his whole force to attack this point. JAS. H. HOWE, Colonel, Commanding. DECATUR, ltIay 31, 1864. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Ninth Ohio Cavalry at Mooresville. Will send the statement re- quired by staff officer to-morrow. Please have it settled at once to whom I am to report. General Starkweather, at Pulaski, sends me orders. J. H. HOWE, Colonel, Conuftanding. WHITESBUEG, ALA., May 31, 18648 a. m. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: I returned last night with the gun-boat. I found about thirty men at the saltpeter works. They all fled to the mountains. We destroyed all their works, which were near, and fire in their furnaces. We found a picket-post of ten men, Eleventh Texas, at Hallowells Ferry. We wounded two, the balance ran to the mountains. There is nothing in my front. Rebels have nearly all gone to the Coosa River. Captain Johnson (rebel) is on this side with about forty men. C. H. JACKSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Whit es burg. KINGSTON, GA., May 31, 1864. (Received 4.30 a. in. June 1.) Major ECKEET: Major Hopkins, of Stonemans staff, came from front this afternoon; says rebels attacked at 7.30 a. in., and that at 10 a. m. affair was over; enemy repulsed, and our left reached railroad near Marietta. Orders have been sent to quartermasters and commissaries to bring forward twenty days supplies for the army. General Blair is due at Rome to- night and one of Rousseaus regiments reached there this day. Militia coming along. .~. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, dye Page 371 ChAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 371 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS IIDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE Miss., No. 15. ~ In the Field, near Dallas, 4~a., ]ifay3l,1864. In order to secure the rapid and efficient co-working of the topo- graphical engineer department of the army in the field, and to avoid making surveys of any road by more than one officer, the following sys- tem will be adopted: I. No topographical engineer shall be employed as an aide-dc-camp or iii any other duty than in making purely military surveys. The selection of camps, location of picket-lines, and repairs of roads are not to be imposed on them, but on quartermasters and on other staff officers. II. On a march they will survey the route of their commands. When the army comes to a permanent or temporary halt, they will report in person to tEe chief engineer of their respective departments and make such special deld surveys as may be assigned them, at all times comply- ing with his orders and instructions. Their surveys will then be coin- piled, and maps will be sent to their chiefs, who will cause them to be consolidated and issued from time to time as the exigencies of the cam- paign will permit. III. All corps, division, and brigade commanders will assist their topo- graphical engineers to work in harmony and for the benefit of the whole army, and thus secure the data from which to compile, at the earliest possible moment, maps which are indispensably necessary in military nioveinents, as in this manner only can all general officers re- ceive the benefit of all military surveys. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. 1)AYTON, Aide-de- Camp. SPECIAL ) HDQRS. DEPT. OF TILE CUMBERLAND, FIELD ORDERS, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., No. 148. ) May 31, 1864. * * * * * * * II. Upon the arrival of General McPhersons troops, Major-General Howard will niove such portions of the divisions of Generals Stanley aimd Newton as can be spared from the trenches, and with those and General Woods division, occupy the interval which will be left in the line by the witbdrawal of General Schofields command. Upon General Davis division joining its corps it will take position on the right of General Johnsons division, taking the ground now occupied by General Woods division. Upon being relieved by General McPhersons troops Gelleral Hooker will move his corps to the left and mass it behind John- sons left, east of what is known as Picketts Mill creek. When these nioveinents can be made they will be made with as little delay as possible. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. I). WIIIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS. DALLAS, GA., No. 25. 5 ]Vfay 31, 1864. * * * * * * * II. The following movement of the troops will take place: First. At 10 p. in. this evening the reserve brigade of Brigallier-Gen- eral Swceny~s division and one battery will move around through the tow Page 372 372 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CnAP. L. of Dallas and out on the North Marietta road, and take the position at present occupied by Colonel Mitchells brigade, of General Davis division, relieving his pickets through to General Hookers right~. Second. At daylight to-morrow morning, Jniie 1, the reserve brigades and batteries of the Fifteenth Army Corps will be l)laced in position on this side of the open fields overlooking the intersection of the Villa Rica and Marietta roads. Third. The divisions of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Army Corps and Brig. Gen. J. C. Davis division and batteries will then be withdrawn successively from the intrenchments, commencing on the right, and move back in good order past those reserves, ready to deploy in line of battle should the enemy follow out of his works. The division of the Fifteenth Army Corps will march through Dallas, and take the most direct road to Major-General Hookers right and relieve his command. The remain- ing brigade of General Sweenys division will move down across the fields, through the ravine in rear of General Veatchs present head- qnarters, and take a road which has been cut out this afternoon leading into the Burnt Hickory road, and proceed thence until he crosses to sonic new intreuchmeuts which have been thrown up in sonic large open fields at the intersection of roads leading to General Shermans head- quarters. Brigadier-General Veatchs division will follow the brigade of General Sweenys and proceed to Owens Mill, on Pumpkin Vine Creek, and guard the trains now parked in that vicinity. Brig. Gen. J. C. Davis will move his division in accordance with instructions from Major-General Thomas. Fourth. All trains will be sent in advance of the troops. Fifth. The pickets will be withdrawn when the (livisions have passed the position of the reserves first posted, and the oflicer commanding infantry pickets on the right will notify the cavalry pickets when he withdraws, in order that they may do the same, and proceed to join their respective commands. Sixth. When the conimnands have all passed the new intrenchinents in the open fields, General Sweenys division will proceed to that point indicated on the map and guard the flanks of our line, picketing strongly all the roads. Seventh. Brigadier-General Garrard, omi being relieved by General Veatch, will proceed immediately to carry out the instructions of Major- General Sherman. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, itssistan t Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQR8. LEFT WING, 1~3TIm A. C., No. 11. 5 Dallas, (Pt., May 31, 1& G1. 1. The trains of this command, excepting three ammunition wagons to each brigade, will proceed as follows: General Veatchs train to the position designated in Special Field Orders, No. 25, paragraph II, from headquarters Department amid Army of the Tennessee, under the guidance of an officer to be detailed by Major Kuhn, Nimith Illinois Page 373 CHAP. L] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 373 The Second Division train to the first position designated in section 0 of the above-mentioned order, and will be parked well in rear of the position to be taken by the division. As soon as the troops are in their final positions strong intrench- ments will be immediately bnilt and roads cnt to the rear. General Sweeny will keep np a strong picket-line between General Logans (now General Hookers) right and his left. Major Knhn between Geiieral NTeatclt and General Sweeny. General Veatch will have roads ent to the rear on east side of Pnmpkin Vine Creek, if practicable, in order to sen(l trains to the north and east of Owens Bridge. By order of Brig. Geii. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, No. 132. IIDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, Allay 31, 1864. This command will move to-morrow morning as follows: The Fonrtli Division will move at ~ oclock, followed by the Third at 6 oclock. Trains will occnpy their nsnal positions in the colnmn. 1. Division colnman(lers will nse all the empty wagons of the snpply train to carry the knapsacks of the macn to-morrow. * * * * * * * By comniand of Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Cuosberlctnd, Maj. Gen. George if. Thomas, U. 8. Army, coaunandtng, for the month of May, 1864. [Compiled niainly from subordinate returns.] Present for ~ Pieces of duty. ~. artillery. ~ ~. Command. -~ ~ Headquarters. a a ii ill iL~ a a . ~ a a~ n .~ -~ a u~ a .5 0 ~1 ~ General headquarters Fourth Army Corps (Howard): Headquarters First Division (Stanley) Second Division (Newton) - -- - Third Division (Wood) Total Fourth Army Corps - - Fourteenth Army Corps (Palmer): Headquarters First Division (Johnson) Second I)ivision (Davis) Third Division (Baird) 48 440 124 571 In the Field, Ga. 7 10 416 6,882 8,507 13,674 12 360 5, 111 6, 316 12, 121 12 133 5, 389 6, 645 14, 216 12 1,116 17,382 21,495 40,021 36 S 5 5 345 7,732 8, 872 14, 126 . 12 360 7,518 I 8. 528 12, 024 . 12 341 6,405 7,469 13,3051 12 ..I Total Fourteenth Army 1, 051 21, 655 24, 874 39, 660 36 Corps. Near Dallas, Ga. Do. Do. Do. In the Field, Ga. Near Dallas, Ga. Do. Burnt Hickory, Ga Page 374 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Cumberland, 4c.Continued. Present foi a duty. a ac I 17 307 252 292 868 8 168 204 112 2:38 18 Command. Twentieth Army Corps (Hooker) Headquarters First I)ivision (Williams) - -. - Second Division (Geary) Third Division (Butterfield) - - Total Twentieth Army Corps.* Cavalry Corps (Elliott): Headquarters First Division (MeCook) Second Division (K. Garrard) Third Division (Lowe) Fourth 1)ivision (Gillem) Detached (Palmer) Total Cavalry Corps Artillery Reserve (Barnett) Engineer Troops: En~ineerBrigade (MeCreery). I 71 Pioneer Brigade (Buell) 1st Michigan Engineers (In- 19 nes). Total en~ineer troops 110 Post of Chattanooga (Steedman) - Veteran Reserve Corps (Gazzain). Reserve Brigade (Le Favour) - .. - Unorganized troops: Inthntry I Artillery Total unorganized District of Nashville (Rousseau): Headquarters Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps. Nashville (Granger) Fort Donelson (Brott) Clarksville (Smith) Gallatin (Brown) Murfreeshorough (Van Cleve) Cohmmhia (Funkhouser) Bridgeport, Ala. (Krzyzan- owski). Nashville and Northwestern Railroad (Gillem). Total District of Nashville - Grand total Grand total accordin~ to monthly return of the department. Pieces of artillei~ bra ,~ S ala 71 88 98 -. 5, 452 6, 507 10, 5,162 6,2:14 10, 5,749 6,859 10, 2 16,434 19,688 12, 6 8 -- 2,979 5,778 7,455 6 5,379 6,332 10,231 6 2,961 3,628 5,109 4 5, 244 6, 298 7, 295 6 345 405 788 16,908 20,449 30,984 22 35 931 1,092 1,216 ... 50 1,187 1,633 2,118 1,044 1,692 1,829 Headquarters. Near I)allas, Ga. 1)o. Do. Do. Browns Mill Creek, Ga. In the Field, Ga. I)allas, Ga. Adairsville, Ga. Nashville, Teiiu. llossvillc, Ga. Nashville, Teiin. Chattanooga. Bridgeport, Ala. 2,231 3,325 3,947 148 3,284 4,118 5,461 14 67 11 410 923 1,035 28 861 1,050 1,534 85 2,143 2,533 3,046 23 670 716 901 5 35 108 2,813 3,249 3,947 5 35 257 69 I 3 4 14 3 34 87 472 4,783 4. 824 6, 216 1.486 74 83 124 425 124 814 1, 899 8,151 1,851 83 95 140 455 138 928 2,830 11, 245 14, 671 94, 594 4 -IL 95,425 116.373 9,275 2,370 92 97 154 512 154 941 3,193 16, 788 177, 215 17$, 499 19 29 4 12 20 4 6 6 28 2 6 Nashville. Nashville. 52 84 71 366 71 370 374. The Fourth Division reported in District ot Nashville, Tenn. In tile field, Ga., and at Chattanooga, Tenn. t At Bridgeport, Stevenson, Tullahoma, and in the field, Ga Page 375 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 375 Abstract from retnrns of the Department of the Tennessee, .7t1aj. Gem. James B. McPher- son, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of May, 1864. [Compiled mainly from subordinate returns.] Present for a a Pieces of a duty. ~ artillery. - 2 Command. a a.a ~ -~ a Headquarters. Sb a a ~ a a ~ 0 ~ -i 2~ General headquarters * -. Fifteenth Army Corps (Lo,,,an): Headquarters First Ilivision (Osterhans).... Second Division (M. L. Smith) Third Division (J. E. Smith). Fourth Division (Harrow).. - Total Fifteenth Army Corps Sixteenth Army Corps Headquarters Left Wing (Dodge): Headquarters Second 1)ivision (Sweeny). - Fourths Division ((catch)... Cavalry (Godfrey) Artillery (Ross) Total Left Win~ Right Wing (A. J. Smith): Headquarters First Division (Mower) Third Division (Moore) - . -. Total Right Wing Total Sixteenth Army Corps District of West Tennessee (Washbnrn): Headquarters District of Columbus (Prince): Headquarters Cairo, Ill. (Rinaker) Paducah, Ky. (Hicks) Columbus, Ky. (Lawrence)... Island No. 10 (Taylor) Total District of Cohunhus. 133 I . District of Memplais (Ruckland) 246 Cavalry Division (Grierson). . 1 232 Divish~n Seventeenth Army 72 Corps) (T. K. Susith). Total District of West Ten- nessee. Seventeenth Army Corps (Blair): Headquarters First Division (Dennis) Third Division (Leggett) Fourtis Division (Gresliam) 21 112 241 219 24 50 114 134 Near Dallas, Ga. 7 11 18 22 225 3,448 4,381 6,903 10 226 4,139 5,013 8,311 12 259 4,775 6,224 8,100 20 244 4, 741 5, 640 7, 966 12 961 17,134 21,279 31,302 54 6 6 6 9 13 22 22 235 4,978 6,130 9,114 383 4,005 4,710 6,482 20 318 338 817 11 480 538 728 24 458 9, 794 11, 718 37, 163 24 3 3 4 183 3,499 4,529 7,044 14 234 5,034 6,487 8,679 14 420 8,533 11,019 15,727 28 884 18, 327 22, 743 32, 896 52 4 4 4 11 11 11 21 436 644 738 2 6 42 1,251 1,494 1,647 53 1.543 2,113 2,330 4 118 168 217I 7 1 3, 348 5,445 5, 946 1, 757 4,430 7, 296 7, 627 2, 188 4,943 9 8,615 65 10, o:i:i 3, 784 685 16, 496 21, 545 28, 279 74 37 26 2, 979 4,871 4,915 47 3, 636 5. 708 5, 530 Total Seventeenth Army 593 12,791 14,941 Corps. 47 5,048 7,923 9,239 22,237 Near Dallas, Ga. 1)o. Do. Huntsville, Ala. Near Dallas, Ga. Cairo, Ill. In the field, Ga. Do. Dallas, Ga. In time field. Do. Vicksburg, Miss. Do. Do. Memphis, Teun. Columbus, Ky. 71 20 Memphis. 6 Do. 4 Do. Inthefield. 14 Yicksburg, Miss. 20 In the field. 22 Do. 56 * Includes siglani detaclament and Fourth In(lepelldent Company Ohio Cavalry. Returned to Memphis from expedition up Red River. CHAP. L. Page 376 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Abstract front returns of the Department of the Tennessee, ~c.Continued. Command. District of Vickshurg (Slocum): Headquarters First Division* (Dennis) Maitbys brigade (Howe) Colored troops (Hawkins).... Cavalry (Stephens) Defenses of Xatchez, Miss. (Farrar). Mississippi Marine Briande (Ellet). Total District of Vicksburg Grand total Department of the Tennessee.t Grand total according to monthly return of tl~~ de- partment. Present for duty. o a o ~ 10 86 237 118 136 39 2, 037 4, 037 2,932 3,551 851 a a at to at 10 2, 566 5, 611 3, 652 4, 842 1, 116 a Pieces of a ~ artillery. an at~ ata at 10 3,082 6, 121 4,468 5, 718 1,391 626 13, 408 17, 707 20, 790 25 3, 773 78. 186 98, 419 135, 658 74 224 3, 397 68, 210 85, 105 122, 803 72 196 Headquarters. Vickshurg, Miss. Do. Do. Do. Do. Abstract front returns of the Department of the Ohio, Maj. Gen. John Mi. Schofield, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of May, 1864. [Compiled mainly from subordinate returns.] Command. General headquarters Twenty-third A rmy Corps (Scho. field): Headquarters First Division (Hovey) Second Division (Hascall) Third Division (Cox) Fourth Division (Ausmen) ... Fifth Division~ (Burhridge).. Cavalry Corps (Stoneman). Engineer troops (MeAlester) Total Twenty.third Army Corps. Newport Barracks, Ky. (Capt. Charles C. Smith). Grand total Department of the Ohio. Grand total according to monthly return of the de. partment. Present for duty. S C 46 14 151 153 204 182 348 225 62 3, 441 2, 690 4, 073 3, 940 6, 873 4665 a at at at -1 46 76 3,900 3, 442 4, 718 5, 263 8, 576 5, 683 Pieces of artillery. a aa an -~ 46 .. In the field, Ga. headquarters. 77 In the field, Ga. 5, 801 Dallas, Ga. 6, 093 Near Dallas, Ga. 7, 588 12 In the field, Ga. 10, 507 100 Knoxville T cnn. 12, 592k 79~ 991 Lexington, Ky. 1,277 25,744 31,658 50,599 79 211 1 50 69 73 1,324 25,794 31,773 50,718 79 211 1, 252 25, 265 31, 090 50, 591 (II) (ii) 376 5Reported in Seventeenth Army Corps. According to the most accurate returass, including troops returned from Red River Campaign. Or District of Kentucky. ~ Conoposed of infantry details and not included in total of corps. II Pieces of artillery not accounted for Page 377 CnA~. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 377 ~MAY 31 1864.For roster of troops in the Military I)ivision of the Mississippi, not serving in the Atlanta campaign, see Vol. XXXIX Part II.] SPECIAL HEADQUARTERS LEFT WINQ FIELD ORDERS, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 12. ) Little Pumpkin Vine Creek, Ga., Jnne 1, 1864. I. Lieutenant-Colonel Godfrey, First Alabama Cavalry Volunteers, will move his regiment up into the gap between General Sweenys and General Veatchs divisions, and picket with a skirmish line the entire sl)ace not picketed by the infantry. The hue should be on the south side of the creek on the commanding gronn(l in front of the divisions. Major Kuhn, Ninth Illinois, will report to Lieutenant-Colonel God- frey with his conzimnand for the sanue duty. The Ninth Illinois being on that duty to-night Colonel Godfrey will move his regiment down to its support. By order of Brig. Geui. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR DALLAS, June 1, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON: (Received 10.20 p. in.) I have the honor to request that authority may be given me to enlist from the volunteer forces in the Army of the Cumberland that have served or are now serving as pioneers, pontoniers, or engineers, a regi- ment of Veteran Volunteer Engineers, as provided for by the act of Congress, passed by the Hoilse, as amended by the Senate, May 18, 1864. This a athority is requested in order that the work may be begun at once, in advance of the approval by the President and the official publication of the act. GEO. H. THOMAS, Jilajor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18648.30 p. In. Major-General THOMAS, Comdg. Army of the (nberland: GENERAL: One of my scouts just iu reports that he has just returned from Allatoona, and that General Stoneman is there with his command. You may have received this inforlnation. This scout crossed the rail- road twice, and did not see that it was destroyed at these points. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. 0. HOWARD, ]liajor- General. [Indorserneilt.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, June 1, 18649.30 p. m. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the commanding offi- cer Military Division of the Mississippi. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]IIajor- General, Corn dg. Department of the Cumberland, By H. STONE, Assistant Adjittaut- General Page 378 378 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near Picketts Miii, June 1, 18648.30 p. m. (Receive~z1 9.20 r in.) Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Corn manding First Division: GENERAL: The in~jor-general commanding directs that you relieve the troo})s of General Ho vey (infantry and artillery), now in position in your front on the left of General Carlins brigade, at daybreak to- morrow morning. General Hoveys command is ordered for other duty, and it is necessary he should be relieved by daybreak. lie has there, I believe, but one brigade and one battery. Respectfully, your obedient servamit, H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMIIERLAND, June 1, 13647 a. in. Brig. Gen. E. M. McCoOK, Gommanding First Division Cavah~: GENERAL: The movements for to-day directed by Special Field Orders, No. 14, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, May 30, 1864, and pointed out to you on the 31st ultiino on the official maps, requires the following co-operation by your division: Should General Schofield suc- ceed in dividing the force of the enemy on the Acworth road, and force him to fall back in disorder.toward that place, you will press hini hard. General Stoneman marches at 12 in. You will make a diversion in his favor by engaging the attention of the enemy on the Acworth roa(l on your left front, to enable General Stoneman the better to fulfill his in - structions without much opposition It is represented that Lieutenant- Colonel Adams, First Kentucky Cavalry, was within two miles of Al- latoona on the 31st ultimo. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. FIRST CAY. DIV., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, In the Field, June 1, 18648.50 a. in. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: My impression is that General Stoneman will meet with 110 OppOsi- tion. Some of my scouts were within a (jimarter of a mile of Acworth road and found that the enemys pickets that had been there the day before had been withdrawn. I think they have moved the greater part ot; or probably all, the cavalry that was on my left directly to my front. I will make the diversion you desire. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Page 379 CHAP. Li CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 379 PULASKI, June 1, 1864. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: Have we any forces from Memphis, or in that direction, moving this way ~? Fighting is expected Satnrday [or] Sunday at Leighton; that our forces drove the enemy to Town Creek and fought theni Snnday. Some of the dead had been seen at Florence. How is this l Think Rowetts cavalry and Ninth Ohio, at Decatur, should be on the river. Artillery should be here, as before advised. JOHN C. STARKWEATIIEII, Brigadier- General. BURNT CHURCH, OR CRoss-ROADs, June 1, 1864. General SHERMAN: I saw General Thomas this morning, and he informed me that Gen- eral MeCook was ordered to act vigorously against the enemy on the Acworth road aiid to co-operate with inc. Arrived here I met General Elliott, who informed me that General McCook will not move uiitil General Schofield has occupied the Acworth road. General Schofield says he may not get on the road to-day. 1 shall move at 12 in. and comply with your wishes if possible, irrespective of co-operatiou or assistance, neither of which do I expect. In case you do not hear from me by (lark you may calculate that my communications with you are cut off. I shall send to your new headquarters selected this morning by Colonel [Captain] Ainlenried. Very respectfully, & c., GEORGE STONEMAN, ]Ili~jor- General, & e. [Indorsement.] HIDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF TIlE Mississippi, June 1, 1864. General THOMAS, Corn man ding, & e.: GENERAL: General Sherman is at the old headquarters, some miles from these. I respectfully forward you this communication, which, after you have read, l)leasc forward to General Sherman. Very respectfully, JOS. C. AUDENRIED, Captain and Aide-dc- Camp. ALLATOONA, June 1, 1864. General SHERMAN: We arrived at 5 p. m. without molestation to the advance, and the rear will be up in an hour. We have a strong position and can hold it against any reasonable force. STONEMAN, General. P. S.I have sent to Etowah bridge and also to communicate with General Garrard. STONEMAN, General Page 380 380 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, June 1, 1861. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Captain Reese will, no doubt, give you our position. It is a weak line, but I will kold it should the enemy attack until you can support me, should 1 need it. I have ordered my train this side of Pumpkin Vine Creek and in our rear. I considered our train exposed where they lay, and General Veatch, in my judgment, should hold a position on this side of Pumpkin Vine Creek, while the trains are parked to the north and east of him, say on Rapers Creek, in the open fields near the road leading north from my front. My line is 50 long that 1 have to weaken the force to keep up communication with the Fifteenth Army Corps. Could not their skirmish line be extended so as to cover one-half the distance between us ~ I have ordered General Veatch, should an attack be made here and not on himii, to send re-enforcements to me immediately, and by to-morrow I will have good roads leading to General Veatch, General Logan, and to the rear. The enemy followed Mersy up closely; his long picket-line bothered him; but to General Sweenys right, I do not think we have anything but cavalry. By morning I will be well intrenched. If the picketing of half the distance writh Fifteenth and Sixteenth Army Corps by each meets your views, please give the orders. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G.M. DODGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NEAR NEW HOPE CHURCH GA , ., June 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, & xteenth Army Corps: As soon as General Sweeny~s division is in the position which Cap- tain Reese has selected, you will have him establish a line of pickets through to the right of the Fifteenth Army Corps, and also with Gen- eral Veatch, at~ Owens Mill. Picket strongly all the roads leading back to Dallas, and some distance ollt. Also the road leading into the Mari- etta road. General Sweenys division is in the nature of a reserve for our right flank and rear, and he must instruct his pickets to be partic- ularly vigilant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR NEW HOPE CHURCH, GA., June 1, 1864. Brigadier-General VEATCH, Commanding Division: On relieving General Garrard, commanding cavalry, from duty of guarding the trains, you will proceed to make a timorough examination down Pumpkin Vine Creek to see if a better and more secure place cami- not be found in which to park them. Since our recent movements [they are] too near our hank, amid should be carried around more nearly opposite the center of our line. From the map which I inclose here Page 381 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 with I should say along Rapers Creek, on this side of Pumpkin Vine, would be the best place for the present. It may be necessary to open roads and construct bridges, but you can have it done, and you may succeedi in finding some fresh fields for pasture. See Lient. Col; J. Condit Smith, chief quartermaster. He will give you all the assistance in his power. A good road should be opened from the new position of the corral to the present camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Corn m andinfy. NEAR NEW HOPE CHuRCH, 0-A June 1 18(54 Brig. 0-en. 0-. M. DODGE, ~ m. Commanding Left Wing, & xteenth Army Corps: Let Colonel Mersy move up after Brigadier-General I)avis (livision and take a position at the point selected by Capt. C. B. Reese, engineer officer, near J. F. Cones house, from whence the brigade of General Sweenys, which occupied the new breast-works in the large open field this morning, can be~ brought forward to join him. The enemy will undoubtedly follow up our movements this morning far enough at least to ascertain where we are going. A decided stand, however, will check him. After you get your position, if he comes in, fight him deter- mninedly and re-enforcements will be sent you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Dallas, Ga., June 1, 18(54. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Comm an ding Fourth Dirision: From what I can learn of your position it is near Owens Bridge. There is a road crossing the Pumpkin Vine half or three-quarters of a mile south of you that you must hold, as well as the bridge road. The trains should all be got to your rear upon Rapers Creek, near the road leading north from these headquarters. Extend your skirmish line from three-quarters of a mile to a mile toward General Sweenys and support it strongly. I will put in the gap the First Alabama Cavalry and Ninth Ilhinoi~, which will enable us to hold it. Have your pioneers make a diagonal road to us on this side of Pumpkin Viiie Creek, and endeavor to get a position for your signal officer, that lie can, if possible, communicate with us. Captain MeClintock will be out there in the morning early. I judge that there is nothing to the right of Sweeny in our front except cavalry, while directly in his front is a considerable force, the enemys works being in sight. In case of a heavy attack on me, and none on you, send re-enforcements immediately, aml I will see that the same is done for you. Communicate with me often. The nature of our positions requires great vigilance on our part. Please send me as soon as possible a statement of your position. 1 am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0-. M. l)ODGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 382 382 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP L. DALLAS, GA., June 1, 18644.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Conunanding (Jaccdry Dicision: As soon as you are relieved from gnardin~ the train by Brigadier- General Veatchs division you will proceed to carry out the instructions of Major-General Sherman. It is deemed of vital importance to cover our supply trains which have been sent back to Kingston. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPJIETIS& N, iJfajor- General, Commanding. JUNE 1, 18(54. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: Just received following dispatches: I have sent out 400 men with section of artillery to see what they have on Court- land road. The Ninth Ohio has been relieved at Nashville; all come here, but have no troops to relieve them with. Three hundred and one men of Twelfth Indiana Cavalry are at stockade near an unfinished bridge, between here and Decatur Junc- tion. They are of no use where they are. DEcArun, June 1, 1864. The officer I sent out this morning on Courtland reports by orderly that he has driven the enemys pickets about six miles; that citizens along the road report For- rest on road with 5,000 men, Roddey with his command at Moulton. I very much need some heavy guns; cannot you procure and send me some? I have hut 8-pounder pieces. I have alluded by telegram and otherwise to the necessity of artillery being here. The command is now without drill. My pickets and patrols out. JOHN C. STAIRKWEATIIEIR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PULASKI, June 1, 1864. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: Force sent out this morning from Decatur have returned. Were met by the enemy in strong force seven miles out. Cavalry and infantry command was followed to Decatur picket-line. All right. Made the enemy demonstrate somewhat. Forrest is locating at the cross-roads leading to Decatur and ~ Ferry. General Smith was at Decatur, but did not assnme any command, and some one should be fully author- ized immediately, as nothing can be done without fnll authority. JOHN C. STARKWEATHEII, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Pulaski, Tean., June 1, 186-1. Colonel ROWETT, Athens: Firing heard by your patrols was between the enemy and forces sent out from Decatur this morning. Forces returned to-night all 0 K; met enemy in heavy force. Forrest is at cross-roads of Decatur and Lambs Ferry roads. Keep your patrols so [asi to have full information as to movements of the enemy. Ninth Ohio Cavalry have come from Moores- vile to Decatur. JOHN C. STAHKWEATJIEI~, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 383 CHAp. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 IIDQRS. THiRD l)rvISIoN FIFTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Iluntsvilie, Ala., June 1, 1861. CoT. EDWARD ANDERSON, Commanding Twelfth Indiana (Jarairy: COLONEL: You will direct the eoinman(Iing oflicci s on the line of rail- road between this place and Decatur Junction to l)ress a sufficient num- ber of negroes near each station for the purpose of c11o~)pi1Ig wood to sul)plY the U. S. military railroad, and have the same corded suffi- ciently near the track for convenience. iMr. Thomas Higgins, con- tractor, will supply the necessary axes aiid will designate the ground upon which the wood will be chopped. It is quite necessary that there should be twenty-five nieu at Indian Creek, fifty at Madison Station, fifty at Beaver l)a~n, and twenty-five men at Piney Creek, and in fin- pressing these men care should be used in selecting from the enemies of the Government and those who are best able to bear the burden. By order of Brig. Gen. John E. Smith: C. L. WHITE, Aeting A ~sista n t Adjutant- General. LARKINSYJLLE, June 1, 1864. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Aeting Assistant Adjutant- General: Troops are arriving to relieve inc. Must I concentrate at Stevenson when relieved ~ GNEEN B. RAUM, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. LARKINSYILLE, June 1, 1861. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Aeting Assistant Adjutant- General: Colonel Stewart, Eleventh Indiana Cavalry, is here and will relieve my entire command to-day. I will turn the command over to him to- morrow morning at 8 oclock. GREEN B. IIAUM, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD l)IVISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY Conps, Huntsville, uIla., June 1, 1864. Col. GREEN B. RAIJM, Comm an ding Seeond Brigade, Larkinsrille, Ala.: COLONEL: The general is at Decatur to-day; will return to-night, when 1 will advise you in regard to the disposition of your forces. For the present let them remain where they are. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 384 384 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. ON BOARD U. S. GUN-BOAT, Off Brid~qeport, Ala., June 1, 1864. Col. XV. KRZYZANOWSKI, Commanding Post, Bridgeport, Ala.: I have the honor to make the following report of the operations of U. S. gun-boat: May 26, 1864, after taking aboard fifty-three men of First Ohio Sharp- shooters, under command of Lieutenant Botsford, I got under way at 10 a. m. Arrived at Larkins Landing at 2 p. nL; landed; wooded; re- connoitered the river below, and returned to Larkins after dark; hav- ing only one pilot 1 lay to until morning. At Romans Landing found eleven bales of cotton, claimed by J. R. Hamblin, captain of the home guards, who reqnested me to take it to Larkins Lauding, where his company is cutting wood for the boat, as the guerrillas had threatened to burn it. May 27, got under way at 4.30 a. in., with home guards aboard. At foot of Buck Island I set ashore a detachment of sharp- shooters, under command of Lientenant Botsford, to reconnoiter Gun- ters Landing four miles below; iloated down; made Gunters at 10 a. in.; landed; wooded; took aboard detachment set oft above; turned out~ run down. Landed at Whitesburg at 2 p. ni.; run up the chute opposite the island; tied up; wooded. Cast anchor at 8 p. m. May 28, weighed anchor at ~.30; landed at Triana at 7 a. in. We found the Sixty-third Illinois Regiment stationed at this place. Cast off at 8.30 a. mu., and without anything further transpiring worthy of note, arrived at IJeca- tur at 10 a. m. Got under way again at ~.30 p. in.; ran up the river; arrived at Whitesburg at 10 p. in.; cast anchor and lay to till morn- ing. May 29, about 2 oclock a. ni., I received orders from General Smith, Huntsville, through Colonel Jackson, that it was reported that the rebels were crossing in force at Paiimt Rock and Gunters Landiimg, and for me to proceed to these points as soon as possible, prevent the crossing, and destroy all the boats I could find. I was under way at 2.30 a. m. Found no enemy at Paint Rock, or signs of any crossing; passed on, arriving at Gunters Landing at 6.30 a. in.; ran up about two miles above; landed the home guards and sharpshooters. At 9 I dropped down to the landing, tied up, and wooded. Soon after landing Lieutenant Botsford reported that he had driven some seventy-five or eighty rebel cavalry from Guntersville, and had possession of the place, and that they had killed two men, captured some prisoners, also some horses and equipments. Having enough wood aboard, I recalled the in- famitry, who brought oft with them three prisoners and four horses, also a large mail captured in the post-office of the place. After swimming the horses over to the north bank, I turimed out and ran down the river; lamled a few moments at Mr. Willianis; I arrived at Whitesburg at 4.30 p. mu. May 30, got under way at 8.30 a. iii., after taking aboard four com- l)anies of tIme Eighteenth Wisconsin Regiment, under comniaii(1 of Col- onel Jackson. Landed at Mr. Williams at 11 a in., crossed the river amid landed the infantry to destroy some saltpeter works situated about two miles from the river, which were reported quite extensive, amid men working them. After landing the infantry, I dropped down a short dis- tance and lay till 3 p. in., when the infantry returned; report havimig met no opposition whatever in taking it, as the enemy had all fled. They completely destroyed the works. There had been men at work qimite recently, as the fire was still under the kettles. Turned out and ran down to Paint Rock, where I landed a detachment of infantry again on the south bank; dropped down to Hallowells; landed; wooded while waiting for the infantry to come up. Destroyed one large stout ferry Page 385 (iIIAP. La CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC. UNION. 385 boat and brought off with me two nice canoes. Cast oft and arrived at Whitesburg at 7 p. m. Lay to over night. May 31, under way 5.15 a. un. Landed at Mr. Williams; while there was hailed by a flag of truce from the opposite (south) bank, cast off and crossed over. It proved to be a party of citizens who proposed to report to me the appearance of any guerrillas in their vicinity, and asked not to be disturbed if they did so. They report that there is not at the present any Three of the enemy on the south bank, that all is open and cleared up. They fur- ther report that a column of onr troops is moving up on the north bank some seven or eight miles l)ack from the river. I steamed up to Gun- ters Landing; landed and wooded; cast off, and made Larkins Landing at 3.15 p. m. Set the home guards ashore; took on some wood; also 1 l)risoner that the home guards had captured, and brought him up with me; turned him over to the provost-marshal this morning; arrived at Bridgeport at 11 p. m. The above is very respectfully submitted. WILLIAM ,A. KAYLOIR, Commanding Boat. KINGSTON, GA., June 1, 1864. (Received 3.30 a. m. 2d.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: Nothing from the front to-day, except a large number of wounded. The roads are becoming infested with small inaraudiiig parties. Three couriers were captured between here and Dallas last night, aiid mounted rebels picked up stragglers between here and Itesaca to-day. General Blair will not reach here before the 4th or 5th. Moving slowly. J. C. VAN DUZER. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, near Dallas, Jane 2, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Yesterday General McPherson moved up from Dallas to the point in front of the enemy at New Hope Church, and Generals Schoflel& and Hooker were shifted to the extreme left. To-day they pushed forward in a heavy rain and thunder storm, and have advanced about two miles toward Marietta. At the same time I sent General Stonemans cavalry directly to Allatoona and General Garrards cavalry to the western end of the pass, both of whom reached their points and secured possession of the pass. So our movement has secure(l to as that pass which wa~ considered a formidable one. I have ordered the railroad to be rel)aire(l, and will gradually move across by the left of the railroad. The country is most difficult, being of dense undergrowth and short steep ridges of flinty stone. Thus far we have had no real battle, but one universal skirmish extending over a vast surface. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WAR T)EPARTMENT, June 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Near Dallas, Ga.: You are hereby authorized to enlist a regiment from the volunteer forces in the Army of the Cumberland that have served or are serving 25 H HVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 386 38C TIlE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. 1. as pioneers, pontoniers, or engineers, pursuant to the act of Congress passed at the present session authorizing such enlistments. A formal order will be transmitted by mail. In the mean time you may go on at once with the enlistments, as suggested in your telegram of yesterday. EDWiN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, June 2, 1864 Major-General THOMAS: General Schofield will pass east from a point a little north of Stone- mans Hill with orders to make progress two miles east aiid a little north so as to get on the waters of Allatoona Creek. I wish your general line to swing np so as to gradually face south or southeast. We should not build so much, breast-work but fortify points and keep the troops handy. Have as many roads as possible toward Allatoona and Burnt Hickory. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Miajor- General, Corn ut (tJldi)tg. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH CORPS, June 2, 18648 p. in. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that I am in position in rear of General Schofield; supporting distance to his satisfaction. I have two brigades in line (brigade front) in rear of his left, and one massed on the left of this road in reserve. I have placed my light 12-pounder battery to cover Schofields flank. Upon my arrival here General Scho- field desired me to operate on his left and drive a battery away from his left front, which prevented his advance. Although not in accordance with my orders, I determined to do so as sooii as I could get my troops in l)osition as directed; darkness caine oii before it could be done. I shall do so in the morning, if you do not think it injudicious to have inc extending around his (Schofields) left, and operating there. I rank iMajor-General Schofield, but informed him immediately upon my arrival that I would support him in any way lie might desire, cheerfully and promptly, and ordered my first line to move up at once without waiting for me, if not at hand, upon an intimation from huin that they were needed. The creek I am on seems to be, from General Schofields, another Pumpkin Vine branch, and the road we are on not the oi~e Colonel Asinussen supposed; this information he had from the cavalry. He will communicate it, I presume, to Major-General Sherman. The accompanying diagramn* will show my position fully, relative to Scho- field and this road. I regret to report Surgeon Potter, First Brigade, killed; Major [Miller], commanding Thirty-third Indiana, severely wounded. Please inform Doctor Otterson of Potters loss. Respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. Gearys left is reported to me about fifty rods from my right, and his line nearly at a right angle to mine. ~Not found Page 387 CIIAi?. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 IN THE FIELD, GA., June 2, 18648.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief oJ Ca cairy, Department of the Cumberiand: I have the houor to call your attention to the fact that my horses are absolutely dying from starvation; five from one company (Iropped on iicket this morning, totally exhausted for want of something to eat. The green wheat and leaves, the only food we can procure, neither strengthens nor nourishes theni. I tell you their condition now so that you may not rely upon the division as serviceable, for it certainly is not. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS POST, Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Kingston, aa., June 2, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that all is quiet in the immediate vicinity of the town. Small i)arties of rebel cavalry have been seen within four or five miles of the post, anti have picked up some fe~v of our soldiers. I have sent out scouting parties, but have been unable to capture any of them. I sent out a l)attalion of the Twenty-fifth Ilhiimois \olunteers to-day to guard the bridge about five miles from here~ the guerrillas had threatened to burn it. The following regiments left here this morning for the front: First East Tennessee Volunteer infantry, Eleventh Kentucky Volunteers, T~velfth Kentucky Volunteers, Ninety- first Indiana Volunteers, Sixty-fifth Illinois Volunteers. The Twenty- fifth Illinois Volunteers arrived last night; to-night 700 convalesceimts arrived partially arnied. Officers and convalescents are sent forward as rapidly as ])Ossible. The road between this point and Adairsville is patrolled at all times, one-half of the distance by Col. W. W. Lowe, the other by my force. Wounded are sent to Chattanooga as rapidly as pos- sible. I sent oft to-day 182 prisoners. The Twenty-fifth Illinois Volun- teers will leave for front to-morrow. I am, general, your most obedient, II. A. HAMBIIIGHT, Colonel, Comnmandikg Post. ETOWAII BRIDGE, June 2, 18648 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Comma nciing Army: GENERAL: My pickets being relieved after the withdrawal of General McPhersons army, I could not leave till 3.30 p. in. yesterday. I reached here at 7.30 a. m. to-day. There is no enemy here. Time wagon bridge amid the railroad bridge at this point are both burnt; there is a ford halt a mile below, so citizens report. The railroad track is not destroyed as flu as I have examined. My train with forage has not yet reached me, and if possible a few days rest and feed would be of great benefit to the horses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, K. GA1-fRARD, Briga do~-- General, Comm an ding Cavalry Page 388 388 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L.] HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, un the Field, June 2, 18615.30 p. m. Brigadier-General GARRARD, Commanding (Jacairy: GENERAL: Your note of this morning to the general commanding just to hand and he directs me to answer. He wishes you to picket at the west end of Allatoona Pass. Report to General Stoiieman and re- enforce him to the full extent of yonr command (save the picket), if Gen- eral Stonemnan shonid require. Let your horses feed npon green feed, and forage as soon as you can get your wagons np. The general coin- manding has been ont all day on the line and is this nionment back. Un- less unlookedfor circumstances require you will likely have the advan- tage of rest until General Blair conies. Avail yourself of this opportunity to feed up your animals well. I am, general, yours, respectfully, L. M. DAYTON, A ide-dc- Camp. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, June 2, 1864. General STONEMAN, Commanding Division of Cavalry, Aliatoona: GENERAL: Your note of last evening did not reach me till this morn- ing at 7 a. in., but I heard from a scout in the imight that you were in Allatooima. Get a very strong position amid feel forward across Alla- toona Creek, toward Acworth. Send to Kin gstomi word that you are at Allatoona, amid that I want the railroad finished up to that point at once. Geimeral Garrard can come up to you from time rear if necessary, otherwise lie had better be about Stilesborough to cover the road from the south. I apprehend mmo serious trouble from the north, nor do I suppose Johnston will try to dispossess you so lomig as we are workiug toward Marietta. Spare your horses as much as possible, and let them feed on grass. The cars can bring you corn to Etowali bridge. Send nine to-night the best topographical sketch of the country between you and us. There is a high amid valuable trestle-wo~k sonmewhere about Allatoona that I want to save. Look to it also. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- (~enerai, Commanding. ALLATOONA, June 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding, & e.. GENERAL: Your note was received this afternoon upon my returmi from looking at the surrounding country. It so happened that the first thing I did this morning was to send my quartermaster and commissary express to Kingston to try to get a railroad traiii up to Etowah bridge as soon as possible, and also to inform the superintendent of railroad construction that he could go to work at the bridge as soon as he pleased, and the same with the telegraph. The railroad is undistnrbed up as far as Acworth, except the Etowah bridge. There is no trestle- work betweeii the river amid Acworth, nor are there earth-works of any description except a rifle-pit near the river. The brid~e lma~s six spans, three of them over the river, the other three on dry land. The wagon bridge, just below, has the cribs still stan(himig. The ftrd, a mile below, is impassable for wagons; it was tried to-day; the bot- tom is too rough and rocky. The telegraph wire is all up excep Page 389 Cxaz. 14 CORRESPONDENCE, RTC.WIOJ~ 889 two posts. lam now holding a hill outside the pass, but if crowded too hard shall fall back into the pass. We drove the enemys l)ickets to within half a mile of Acworth this morning, but while we were doing so ours were driven in on the Laughing Gal road and we haled of I shall feel again to.morrow morning, ad with more confidence, as Garrard- has arrived. I inclose a rough topographical sketch0 of the road we traveled over yesterday ad of this ~oint~ ad alio a sketch made by one of my orderlies of the Etowah bridge. The right-had pier should be detached from the abutment. Very respectifilly, & c., GEORGE STOflMAN, Major-GeneraL HDQEs. MuaTnY DIvIsIoN or Tn Mississippi, General MOPREESoN: In the 11.14 June S~ 1864. General Schofield will push his column east fmm a point near the cross-roads ad Burnt Church with the purpose of pushing our way toward the railroad at some point in front of Acworth. If you can get your batteries placed so as to get a converging fire about the New Hope Church, I wat you to open by volleys if you hear the sounds of battle up here, and always, if a chaos offers, break the line ad make a lodg- mat east of the enemys parapet. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major-Geuser4 Commanding. Nun NEW Hon CHnoH, GA., June 2,1864420p. a. Maj. Gen. W. T. Snnxa Commanding Military Division of the Jfieeieeii: Inclosed I send you dispatch from my signal officer. The point over which the enemy was seen to pass is one ad three-quarters to two miles distant ins south-southeasterly directiou from the signal stetico, which is half a mile south of my hoadquarters. I have been listening attentively since receiving your last dispatch for the sound of battle on our left, ad have setit my staff officers up to your headquarters, but could not learn anything that would indicate anything luke a battle, consequently did not open my artillery. Ms~jor-General Logan reports that he has advanced his skirmishers all around his lines until they receive the fire from the rebel works. Some of the enemys cavalry followed Brigadier-General Veatch over toward Owens Mill and opened upon him with artillery (one piece), to which he replied, when they dis- appeared. Very respectfully, your obedient servant lAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Commanding. P. 5.The train from Kingston is in all right having crossed Pumpkin Vine Creek at Russums Mill. I have moved my train this side of the Pumpkin Vine and farther to the north, and shall draw Veatchs divisiou in somewhat but at the same time control the road leading up from the south on the west side of Pumpkin Vine to Burnt Hickory. Not fond Page 390 390 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. [Jnclosure.1 STATION 188, Southwest of head quarters, June 2, 18645 p. m. Major-General LOGAN: One piece of artillery and 2,100 infantry passed rebel signal station, moving to our left and south of east, toward Marietta. They had no knapsacks, and were accompanied by litter-bearers. S. S. SAMPLE, Acting Signal Officer. NEAR NEW HOPE CHURCH, GA., June 2, 1864. Maj. Geii. W. T. SHERMAN, Commcnding Military Division of the Mississippi: Cannot some plan be devised so that I can know on the extreme right (and vice versa) whether a battle is going on on the left ~ It is impossible to tell anything abont it when you are so far off that you cali- not hear volleys of musketry. I do not wish my command to be behind or remiss in their duty, and at the same time I do not want to precipi- tate them against the enemy unless the occasion warrants. JAS. B. McPHERSON, ]IiLc~or- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Aear New Hope Church, June 2, 186411 a. in. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps, in the Field: GENERAL: Have the skirmishers in our front press forward continu- ously, and, if possible, drive the enemys sharpshooters back behind their rifle-pits, in order to develop fully their lines, so that we may take advantage of any good position in our front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Comm andinq. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pumpkin Vine Creek, Ga., June 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: I have seen General McPherson, and he approves of the change of position. You will therefore make it as early as possible in the morn- ing, that you can get in good position. Throw your left as fur toward Sweenys right as practicable, and cut a road through the timber, that infantry can travel from your left to his right. If you can find a point that a battery will cover the burnt bridge, you can refuse your left still more, which will extend it this way. Keep strong pickets at the forks of the road where the battery was posted to-day, and let them intrench. Keep up a continuous picket-line with us. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. l)ODGE, Brigadier- General Page 391 CHAP. L.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN [ON. 391 HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTEENTH Auixrv CORPS, Maj. (len. IL. Ii. ROUSSEAU, Huntsriiie, Ala., Jane 2, 1864. Cow ni an ding at ATashi~iile Tenn. I returned from Decatur last night; fouiid the comlnan(1 iii good con- dition. A force of350 infantry, 150 cavalry, and one section of artillery, was sent out yesterday on the Courtland road. Came up with the enemy in considerable force about six miles out; said to be Forrests command. Our forces were driveu back within two miles of l)ecatur, when the enemy ceased pursuit. Roddey~s force is said to be on the Moulton road. I would respectfully suggest that heavier guns be sent (lovJu for the more successful defense of the place. There are only six pieces aiid two James rifled guns. JNO. E. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. GREEN B. RAIXXI, Hwntsriile, Ala., June 2, 1864. Commanding Second Brigade, Lark-jusrille, Ala.: COLONEL: ion will remove with your command that has been relieved from guard duty along the line of railroad to this place, excepting that portion of Tenth Missouri Infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Happel, stationed at Paint Rock bridge, who will be (lirected to report to the commanding officer at Brownsborongh. The troops will embark Oil board the cars as soon as practicable, and the wagon train will be sent by dirt road with a sufficient escort. Any surplus baggage or camp and garrison equipage that cannot be readily hauled by the wagon train, will be placed on cars and transported to this place. By order of Brig. (len. John E. Smith: C. IL. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [JuNE 2, 1864.For Woods congratulatory orders, see I~art I, p. 388.J SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY Coups, No. 134. -~ in the Field, June 2, 1864. This command will move to-morrow morning as follows: The cavalry brigade and the Third I)ivision will move promptly at 4 oclock from their respective camps. The Fonrth Division will follow the Third, being held in readiness to muove at f3 oclock. The train of the cavalry brigade will follow closely in the rear of the Fourth Division. The rear brigade, of the rear division, will protect the wa in the event of attack. gon train of the cavalry * * * * * * * By coninmand of Maj. Geim. F. P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANI)E11, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 392 392 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. COLD HARBOR, June 3, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Please order the Sixteenth Corps staff to report to General Wash- burn for duty. The Sixteenth Corps is now without a commander, that portion of it in the field being commanded by Gen~ral Dodge, and the remainder by General Washburn. It may be well to leave this corps without a named commander until Sherman can be heard from, when lie may recommend the nnion of that portion of the Sixteenth and Sev- enteenth in the field into one corps, and the peace establishment of them, the troops in West Tennessee and below, into another. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, near Dalla8, June 3, 1864. General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: General Hoveys division, supported by General Butter- field, reached the much-talked of Acworth road to-day, passing the enemys flank. Colonel McCook rel)orts to me his cavalry has been in Acworth; still our left is our weakest point should the enemy attempt it, which I do not apprehend. I wish you to relieve all of General Schofields men behind paral)ets as far as the road which runs from McCooks headquarters to Marietta, and let him (General Schofield) have all his corps at the main Acworth road. Withdraw General Stanleys or General Newtons division, letting the other cover the line, and I will order General McPherson to support it if pressed. I think the rest of your line would be sufficiently strong by occupying the commanding points and holding the main bodies more massed in rear. As soon as I hear distinctly of General Blair I will withdraw everything be- yond Browns Mill. Yours, truly, ~T T. SHERMAN M~jor- General, Commanding. IIDQRs. MILITARY DIVIsION OF THE Mississippi, In the Field, near Dallas, June 3, 1864. Major-General THOMAs, Commanding Army of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: General McPherson reports his traimis back all safe from Kingston. I suppose yours also are back or about Burnt Ilickory, in which case the wagon escort is near enough to be counted present. If so, I wish you to send a brigade of infantry, section of artillery, and such dismounted cavalry as Colonel McCook can spare, up on the Alla- toona road to the forks of the Acworth road, and alomig it to Allatoona Creek, where there is reported a good bridge and ford, to guard and hold that point. I want also a line of couriers to Allatoona, which for the present had better be by Burnt Hickory. Keel) your pioneers busy on roads to Allatoona and Burnt Hickory. Yours, truly, XV. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 393 Cix~. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 393 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Browns Miii Creek, Ga., June 3, 1864. Maj. GTen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: General Baird succeeded in advancing his lines within a short distance of the house he was firing at this morning, and has his skirmishers beyond. General Palmers chief engineer went into Ac- worth to-day about 11 a. in., capturing 1 or 2 of the enemys vedettes, whom they found there. He went by the Dallas and Allatoona road and the fork which passes the ford you directed me to have guarded to-day. He reports the road a pretty good oiie. He says the citizens told him that Hardees and Hoods corps were withdrawing by the road to Big Shanty, which 1 believe is on the railroad a few miles north of Marietta. In compliance with your orders, a brigade from Butterfields division now guards the upper bridge and ford on Allatoona Creek, on the road to Acworth. Lieutenant Kelly reports his couriers attacked and driven in twice to-dayone, point on the old Burnt Hickory road between there and Pumpkin Vine Creek. He also reports that the rear guard of a train going to Burnt Hickory from some of the old camps was attacked. I have therefore ordered General Garrard to send two regiments of cavalry thoroughly to scout the country on our right and rear as far as the crossings of the Et,owah River toward Kingston. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns Mill Ga., June 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you with- draw either General Stanleys or General Newtons division from its present position, leaving the other to cover the entire line of both as now posted, and relieve General Davis division, of the Fourteenth Corps. It is understood that the division of your corps remaining in its i)resent position will be supported by the command of General Mc- Pherson. Yours, very respectfully, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., June 3, 18649 p. m. (Received 10 P. in.) General JOHN NEWTON, & eond Dirision, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will relieve the remainder of Major-General Stanleys command down to the creek at sunrise to-morrow morning, June 4, thinning out your force to one line in that part of your position which you may deem the strongest. General McPherson has been instructed to re-enforce you in case you are attacked. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant A~jntant- General Page 394 394 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. (CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Browns Miii Creek, June 3, 186412 p. m. General NEWTON, Corn manding Second Division: Your note, just received will ters. was General Thomas be forwarded to department headquar- original order that you should relieve the whole of General Stanleys division, but I had it changed to relieve only the part. As soon as General Blairs command arrives at Allatoona., all of the troops on the other side of the creek will be relieved. This will be in about two days; it is hoped not longer. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General.. P. S.The general commanding has to extend his front so as to em- brace General Davis line. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS Near Browns Mill Creek, June 3, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General WOOD, Commanding Third Division: In accordance with instructions just received from headquarters Army of the Cumberland, you will relieve one-half of General Davis division, the left l~alf at sunrise to-morrow morning, June 4, continu- ing to hold your present lines and thinning out your force to one line in that part of your position which you deem the strongest. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Browns Mill, Ga., June 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general comman(ling has ordered General Howard to relieve the division of General Davis in its present position. Upon its being relieved, he directs that you sen(l one brigade to the left of General Bairds division, and post the other two upon the lull first occupied by General Stonemans cavalry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WIJIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near Pieketts Mill Creek, Ga., June 3, 18646.15 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that Butterfields division is encamped on the Dallas and Acworth road, at the junction of all th Page 395 CHAP. U CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 395 roads from Marietta Acworth and Allatoona. Jrelaiicls brigade, See- ovid Division, is at the bridge, six miles from here, as ordered. They found the bridge partially destroyed. The 1)alallce of my command is as heretofore. Hereafter I request that it may be kept together. I have been supporting everybody and everything. My headquarters are at the same place as last night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, (iornmandinq. Herewith I send you a sketch* which will give you a correct idea of the roads as I found them to-day. Scouts of mine were at Allatoona and Acworth at 3 p. m. to-day and found no enemy. J. H. IN THE FIELD, GA., June 3, 18647.30 p. rn. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Cit ief of Ca rairy, Department of the Cumberla ml: My command is encamped on the Acworth and l)allas road, near the bridge where you went to-day. Citizens report that the enemys lines run from Big Shanty, on the railroad, six miles below Acworth, to Allatoona Church, one mile southwest of this point. I will ascertain in the morn- ing. I suppose it may be their cavalry line, and Big Shanty a supply depot. T will push on in the morning lmntil 1 know. The negro has gone some place in the camp and I cannot find him to-night; I will do so in the morning, He is with one of the regiments. 11 am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns Mill, Ga., June 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. (XARRARD, Commanding Second Carairy Dimsmon: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you send two regiments of your division to scour the comnitry between Burnt Hick- orv and the Etowali River and (irive off the rebel cavalry now infesting that region, and thus afford greater protection to our trains and c~u- riers. Let this be done as speedily as possible. Yours, very respectfully, WM. 1). WIIIPPLE, Bri~j,adter- (Ienwal and Chief q/ AStaff. HDQRS. MILITARY 1)rvIsIoN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, in the Field, June 3, 18(4. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Continue until further orders to work to the east around the flank of the enemy unless you can force it withont too heavy loss. General Hooker is in close support, and Thomas will keep up the comi- Not found Page 396 39(3 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. 1l& ~ti4 Jib I Will toiitiiiue to occupy- Allatootia, and put all ol Blairs corps, when it arrives, on the line from Allatoona to Marietta. I have also ordered Thomas to send a brigade to Allatoona Creek, aboat five miles to the north of your 1)resent position, where is represented a good bridge and ford. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gornnw ndinq. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, ~Tune 3, 1R646.4~ Major-General SHERMAN, (Jommautliug ]lfilitary Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the works occupied to-day by the enemy in front of Hascalls division and the cross-roads in frontthat is, Hascall has advanced to the Acworth road. I have ordered him to connect with Hovey, and Cox will conform his line to Hascalls. This, I thii~k, is all that can be done to-night. Respectfully, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD I)rvisloN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, ~1ane 3, 1864 4.40 a. m. [General SCHOFIELD :1 GENERAL: My headquarters have been just in rear of my second line, at the center, during the night. It has been conl~)aratively quiet, there being but little skirmishing along the front. Although I do not altogether like the position of our first line, the secou(I, in rear of the brook, with breast-works, is quite strong. My chief aiixiety has beeii in regard to our connection with Hovey, there being a gal) of nearly 200 yards, though our skirmishers connect. It is also reporte(l to mc that his left regiment is somewhat separated from his others; that would appear our weak point. No aunnunition came up last night. To reach me, the best route, at present, is to follow the road till the breast-works of our second line and Twentieth Corps arc passed, then turn to the right along thic front till the opening between the One hundred and fourth Ohio and Sixty-fifth Indiana is reached, then I have a l)ath (lit direct to this point a few rods. Respectfully, & c., J. 1). COX, Brigadier- General, Comma n(ling. HDQIIS. MILITARY l)vvmsmoN OF TIlE M1SSISSIPPI, In the Field, June 3, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, (Jo in man ding Army of the Ten nessee: GENERAL: 1 received your note in the iuight, and am not astonishe(I you could not hear the sounds in the midst of the storm yester(lay. Schofield felt forward from the position Burned Church,~ steering due east, and found cavalry dismounted all through the woods. lIe advanced till about dark, when he cimeomitered the infantry and artil- lery posted behind finished breast-works. To-day I will still work b Page 397 Cmu~. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 397 the left and get to the railroad without weakeniiig my Uric too much. All I ask is that when we do conic in contact with the enemy on any- thing like fair terms and proportions we whip them more fully. I now hold Allatoona, and shall aini to work across to the railroad as far east and south as I can without too heavy a loss. If you do hear souil(ls of battle you will know that naturally Johnston will draw from his left (to your front) on the theory that we are there on the defensive. Therefore, when you (10 hear sounds of battle hold the enemy there, or take advantage of his weakening that flank. In my ,jn(IgIIIelLt the ponit tinit affords you most advantages and cover is abont where Butterfields center was, where a small stream comes from the east and crosses our line near where a cabin stood, and from which there is an old field with (lead timber to the front. If we can carry a single l)oint and hold it thereabouts we gain advantage. Dodge should intrench the main part of his command at the two points designated, but patrols and skir- mishers should fill the woods to the south, especially where Jeff. C. Davis was in front of that hill. You should give great attention to the browsing of all animals when there is a leisure moment, and enipty wagons and caissons should be sent for growing wheat, barley, oats, or rye, as well as grass or such bushes as horses and mules eat. I may send a brigade of Thomas up toward Allatoona, but I want Blair to march up and through that pass and on as far as lie can. In the mean time I will 1101(1 it with cavalry. Should any specific attack be required of you I will send special orders, but in their absence act ~)romptly and with confidence on these general principles. Keel) at all times your j)ioIieers and details opening and improving roads from your rear up toward Allatoona and Burnt Hickory. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, lit the Field, near Dallas, June 3, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: In extending our left so as to embrace the eastern Ac- worth road, which lies beyond Allatoona Creek, we have weakened this end of the line, and I have ordered General Thomas to draw General Newtons or General Stanleys division to his left flank; this will leave the line on your left without reserve. You can call up such part of General Dodges command as you think can be spared, and be prepared to support the troops on your immediate left. Study the roads leading up to Allatoona Creek to the rea.r of General Thomas troops, as on the first authentic notice of General Blair I will probably shift to that flank. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR NEW HOPE CHURCH, GA., June 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. M. DoDc~E, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: Please send me a sketch of Brigadier-General Veatchs position and its relative position with General Sweenys. Licut. Col. J. Comidi Page 398 398 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. CHAP. 1. Smith has found a good place for the trains, up northeast from your position, where a comparatively small guard cait cover them. Gen- eral Veatchs division will therefore remain for the presel)t in the vicin- ity of Owens Mill, with the exception of two regiments to guard train and intreuch his position. General Sweeny will also intreuch his I)ositiou strongly, and you will keel) patrols and pickets well out on the roads toward Dallas, and especially on the roads and through the woods in the direction of the position occupied by I3rig. Gen. J. C. Davis division while we were at Dallas. Keep me advised fully of everything you may learn of importance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. 13. McPHERSON, ilI(yor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY Conps, Near Dallas, Ga., June 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMEs B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Department and Army q/~ the Tennessee: I send herewith a sketch* of the new position. This p. m. I will have a topographical map of our entire line and all the country near it from actual survey. You will perceive, froni the new position of Veatch, that he covers the same ground on a much shorter line, and covers the train as now parked. He is also in a position to re-enforce any part of the army in a very short time. I have -been. this morning from Veatchs right to Logans right, and it is about as marked in the sketch. I will order his regiments sent when the train moves. My pickets are a mile in front. The enemy have a skirmish line of cavalry on my entire front, as near as 1 can learn. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTh ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, G((., Jane 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Comma n ding Fourth Division: As soon as you get your troops in the new position move your skir- mnish line around with General Sweenys, relieving the First Alabama Cavalry and Ninth Illinois. Push your skirmish line well to the front. We should have from three-quarters to one mile in advance of our main line, and well supported. This will enal)lc us to cover the same ground as before the move. So far as I could judge this morning there is nothing but cavalry in our front. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. NEAR CHATTOOGA CREEK, June 3, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON: I have the honor to inform you that mny command reached this point to-night, after rapid and severe marches. I expect to reach Rome, thirty To appear in Atlas if found Page 399 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 miles distant, day after to-morrow. I will be iii rea(liltcss to move for- ward at once from there if necessary, although I would like to recruit my men and animals several days if possible. Colonel Long had two lights with Roddey, whipping him handsomely each time. My colamn has not beeii molested at all. The strength of this command will not vary materially from the figures I sent you from Huntsville. I have but four cases of serious sickness. F. P. BLAH{, ~Jm, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp near Chattooga Creek, Jane 3, 1864. General W. Q. GRESHAM, Commanding Fourth Dirision: GENERAL: I have the hoinr to inclose you a copy of marching orders for to~morrow.* In consequence of the J)ositioIl of the two (livisions the Third will again take the advance. The major-general command- Pig desires you to commence crossing your trains as early as possible, having them parked in the field on this bank, which has been left vacant for that purpose. It is thought you may be able to get your command across in time to take your position in the column. You will of course, have tIme advance the two following days. I am, general, very respectfully, your obediemit servant, A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjatant- General. ALLATOONA, GA., June 3, 1864. (Received Kingston, Ga., 4th.) Lieut. R. H. HUMPHREY, Acting Quartermaster, Cavalry Comman(l: General Sherman directs that forage for the horses and rations for the mcmi (2,000 of each) belonging to this coummand be sent by rail, if possible, or if not by rail by teamns at once, to Etowah bridge; also that the railroad be coumpleted up to this point at once, and the same with time telegraph. You will advise Colommel Wright, or the smiperimitendent of the military railroad, and tIme superintendemit of the U. S. military telegraph, and the officer iii charge of the railroad transportation of the wishes of General Shermnan, and say to them tlmat I amu directed by himn to notify themu of his wishes. My muen and horses are entirely without anything to eat. The railroad and tele- graph wire are both comuplete as far as Acworth, except the Etowah railroad bridge, and the country in our rear is entirely clear of the enemny. General Shermnau directs that every effort shall be made to complete the railroad up ~to this point at the very earliest possible period. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. P. S.Send dispatch in my name to Colonel Wright and get a tele graph operator to come here at once. See Special Orders, No. 135, p. 400 Page 400 400 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. PULASKI, TENN., June 3, 1864. Major POLK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: Roddey moved his whole command last night and camped seven miles from Decatur, on Courtland road, and three miles from Browns Ferry. His intention is to cross river; so reported by men captured, & c. Patrol from I3rowris Ferry; no enemy in sight; movement above accounts for such rel)ort. Officers aiid men having business in Nashville, or those it is necessary to send there to attend to busi- ness for benefit of post, will give them leave, ordering them to report to the headquarters general for orders. JOHN C. STARKWEATHER, Brigadier- General, (Jomman ding. KINGSTON, GA., June 3, 1864. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, Washington, D. C.: Both armies remain as at last advices by telegraph. Blair not at Rome yet. Stoneman and Garrard with cavalry occupy Allatoona Moun- tain, and trains and telegraph will reach Carters Station to-morrow. How is General Grant ~ J. C. VAN DUZER, Captain, & e. SPECiAL FIELD ORDERS HDQRS. MIL. l)Iv. OF THE MISS., No. 16. In the Field, near Dallas, June 3, 1864. 1. Recruiting officers will not enlist as soldiers any negroes who are profitably employed by any of the army departments, and any staff officer having a negro employed in useful labor on account of the Gov- ernment will refuse to release him from his employment by virtue of a supposed enlistment as a soldier. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. [JUNE 3, 1864.For Sweenys congratulatory orders, see Part 111, p. 416.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 135. Ia the Field, Jane 3, 1864. This command will move to-morrow morning at 4 a. in., the Third Division taking the advance, followed closely by the Fourth Division. Trains will occupy their usual I)laces. By command of Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEAR HEAD OF ALLATOONA CREEK, Fourteen miles west of ]Jfarietta, Ga., June 4, 18648 a. m. (Received 10.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: My left is now well around, covering all roads from the south to the railroad about Acworth. My cavalry has bceu at Acworth, and occ Page 401 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 401 pies 111 force all the Allatoona l~ass, and J have ordered the railroad to be finished across the Etowah up to Allatoona bridge. Gei ~eral Blair is not yet at Rome, but is hourly expected, and I await him to push on to Marietta and the Chattahoochee. It has been raining for three days, making roads bad and swelling all the small mountain creeks, which, however, are easily bridged, and run out very soon. It is still raining. As soon as I hear of General Blair I will swin ~ east by north over to the railroad, leaving Johnston to my right. He is in force, occupying blind and difficnlt ground, and we continue skirmishing along the whole front, each party inviting the other to attack. W. T. SHERMAN, iviajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, in the Field June 1 iSGI Major-General THOMAS, 9.30 ~. m. Gommanding Army of the Gum berland: cTENERAL: Lieutenant Tucker, of your headquarters guard, just from Kingston, comes to me to know about the train now loaded at Kings- ton ready to start. I think the train can safely come to you via En- harlee, Stilesborough, Allatoona, and down the road till it meets you at some point on the road from Allatoona to Marietta, and you may in- struct it to take that route. It need not even cross the Etowah at the Free Bridge, but comc via~ the railroad bridge, provided you have a bridge of boats to send there. I regard the road hence to Allatoona safe now and thence to Kingston, the only difficulty being at the Eto- wah River. I think two of Garrards regiments could patrol the coun- try south of the Etowah, and he should remain in Allatoona Pass until McPherson gets in front, which I expect the day after to-morrow. These rains will make the country very soft, but will affect the main roads less than the smaller side roads. Therefore, your large trains would do better to come wound by Allatoona. Colonel Wright should be at work on that railroad bridge. This rain will also delay Blair, though I have two staff officers at Rome to urge him forward. I am not cer- tain that he is even yet at Rome. He was not yesterday. I am certain we should move our entire army over to the railroad about Acworth and Andersonville at once, for Joe Johnston is shrewd enough to see that we have begun such a movement, and will prepare the way. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUM13ERLA~D, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., June 4, 18619.15 p. m. Maj. Geut. J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that to-morrow morning you relieve General Williams division by General l)avi& division to allow the former to join its corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WIJIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. ~t3 R RVOL XXXVIII, PT I Page 402 402 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, Near 1~ickctts Mill, June 4, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of & afl: GENERAL: My headquarters to-night will be in the immediate vicin- ity of Golgotha. I have given directions to General Williams as soon as relieved to move and encamp his division in that vicinity. With re- gard to General Gearys division, unless the position of General Scho- fields command has been changed since la~t night., the position he ocdul)ies is covered by the Twenty-third Corps. Very respectfully, your obedient serva it, JOSEPh HOOKER, Miajor- General, (Joinmanding. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH CORPS, June 4, 1864. Brigadier-Genei~il WILLIAMS, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the corps desires to be informed whether or not anything new has transpire(l in your front since yesterday of the enemys position or intentions. It is under- stood that your division will be relieved, possibly to-day; if so, the geut- eral directs that you march your command to the front on Allatoona Creek, to the point where Geneva] Butterfields division now is near the Acworth road, following with tbe troops tbe same route taken by the Third Division. The trains had better come this way, via the I3urnt Church. If you will inform these headquarters as 500fl as your relief arrives, I will send you guides to conduct both your trooI)s and trains, if you need thcuii. I ant, general, veiy respectfully, your obedietit servant, 11. W. PERJiINS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST l)IVISION, TWENTIETII CORPS, Near Pieketts Mill, June 4, 18643.30 p. m. Licut. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant A djut ant- General: COLONEL: I have to report, for the information of the major-general commanding the corps, that I have ridden ever since I left hiiii and can find no general officer (division or brigadle) of General Davis command with his troops, and I have tried to find General Thomas, and cannot get relieved. I will move as soon as troops can be found to relieve me. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. P. S.I have just seen General Palmer, and he states that he has positive orders to relieve General iRugers brigade only. What shall I dlo in the premises ~ Yours, & c., A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General Page 403 Czar. L.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 408 HDQ1IS. SECOND DIvIsION, TWENTIETH Any Coin, Lieut CoL H. W. Jun. 4,1864. Anietest A4jutant-GesseraJ, Twes.tieth Aney Corp.: CoLom: I have the honor to report that my Third Brigade arrived at the bridge over Aflatoona Creek at 8 p. m. yesterday. The com- mand is in position at the brid ad ford. They encountered no oppo- sition, ad the commanding Seer says no enemy in the vicinity. He reports the roads as good. The bridge needs considerablo repairs, but the timber being there it will be fixed up rapidiy I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JXO.W.GEABY, Brigadier-Gener4 ComssaeulAsg. HEADQuAEnRS FIRST CAvALRY DivIsioN In 11w FLeW, June 4,186445307. a. Brig. Get. XV. L. ELLIOTT, Chief (4! (kwairy: I have the honor to inform you that part of my Ibites were in Ac- worth this morning, and drove a small party of fifteen rebels from the tea They could not ascertain the precise location of their picket post, supposed to be a strong one about two miles from the tea Their cavalry force is at Big Shanty. I respectfully ask permis- sion to move my command to Acworth to-morrow, as I can command this country as well from there as from my present positioL I also ask permission to attack General Williams in the morning at Big Shanty. E.)LMCCOQK, Colonel, Commawling. ADA.iusvxLLE, June 4,1864. Brigadier-General ELLiOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberlani: One of my scouting pa4ies came in last night with 11 prison~prs, quite a number of horses and mules, and arms, and 3 rebel wagons. No disturbance along the railroad. The part of Wheelers force that started up went baok immediately after crossing the river. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRL MUSTnr DivisIoN OP THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, June 4,1864. M& jor-General MoPHnsoN, Commanding Army of the T Gata: I move my headquarters this morninp to a point in front of the Burnt Church, on the road from Burnt Hickory to Marietta, about one mile due east of the Burnt Church. Reconnoiter well the roads leading from the Dallas road by which you entered the Owens Mill road, up to the Burnt Church, and have all the bad places double- bridged, so that you can move promptly to that pointthe Burnt Church. I think you have your trains now on that road. The probe Page 404 404 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. bilities now are that as SOOII as Blair is heard from, I will order your whole command over about Acworth, east of Allatooi~a Creek, moving you by the rear of Thomas. Study the movement and be prepared for it. Yours, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- Gerteral, Commanding. IIDQRs. DEPARTMENT ANT) An~v OF THE TENNESSEE, Near New Hope (Jhwreh, Ga., June 1, 18Gi11.30 a. m. Maj. (len. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Dirision of the Mississippi: I have the honor to acknowledge the receii)t of your communication 1~)t this date inclosing letter from IXiajor-General Newton. On receipt of your dispatch last night I ordered up a brigade of General Veatch, and rode over early this morning to Major-General Howards, amid made arrangemneuts to relieve the right brigade (Kimballs) of General New- tons division. All the regimnents (four) which can be relieved by day- light have been relieved by a brigadc of Osterhaus division, and the balance will be relieved at dark. I have four pioneer companies at work opening roads in the direction you suggest. They were sent out on the route yesterday p. mu., amid are working nuder the general direc- tion of Captain Reese, chief engineer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. NEAR NEW HOPE Cuuncu, GA., June 4, 18G48.1O p.m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Special Field Orders, No. 17, and will take prompt measures to have it carried out as far as my command is concerned; also Special Field Orders, No. 18. I inclose a sketch* showing the position of the Sixteenth Army Corps and the trains. The latter are well up, you will see, on the route they are to take. There has been a good deal of sharpshooting by the enemy to- day along my front, especially in front of Brigadier-General Harrow, who relieved Hookers left division, and in front of the brigade which relieved General Newton this morning. The enemy along this part of the line fire from their rifle-pits. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MoPIIERSON, Major- General, Commanding. ALLATOONA, GA., June 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: All has been quiet in this region for the l)ast twenty-four hours, cx- cept some few shots on the Laughing Gal road last night. The Fifth To appear in the At1as Page 405 CHAP. t.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 405 Indiana Cavalry went into Aewortli yesterday morning and fonud a small party of the enemys cavalry, which fled on their approach. I hol)e to have some rations for the men and corn for the horses at Car- ters Station tn-day. I have sent the poorest horses over there to meet the forage. We arc in communication with a portion of General Hook- ers infantry on your left and rear. I shoil(l have written you yesterday evening had the party sent you in the morning returned in time to let me know the state of things on the road. The party started out at (layhgbt yesterday morning, but was (Iriven back with the loss of 1 mali. It was then sent by another road. I have sent for our pack train to coiiie up to-day, all(l lloi)c it will get through safe. I repeated yesterday your instructions in regard to the railroad all(l telegraph. I thh~k you could send a message to- day front Acworth to Washington; certainly from this point with a few hours spent in replacing on poles the wire. Very respectfully, & c., GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY Cones, In the Field June 4 1864 Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding Fourth Division: General McPherson directs that one regiment be placed to hold the cross-roads near Matthews honse, west of Owens Bridge. The pickets on the left of the regiment should connect with Sprague. Have the re~iinent sent immediately, and intrench itself in as safe and defensi- ble a l)Osition as possible. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- Genera 1.. DECATUR, June 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. E. SMITH: I have heard nothing from my front since yesterday morning. At; that time I am snre there was nobody near the front, except Roddey. I think he was waiting for his command to collect together before he made any demonstrations. I find it impossible to get a serviceable scout. Can you not get me one imntediately. I hiax~e been obliged to send nny cavalry all over the river to patrol from Limestone Creek to Browns Ferry, and have nothing to use for patrols in my front. J. H. HOWE, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL FiELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISS., No. 17. in the Field, near Dallas, Ga., June 4,1864. The attention of the general commanding has been called to certain facts which had already attracted his own attention, and concerning which he orders I. In case of skirmish or battle the wounded must be brought off the field by musicians or non-combatants, distinguished by a badge of whit Page 406 406 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. cloth on the left arm. In no case, as long as firing continues, shotihi an armed soldier abandon his comrades in battle to attend the wounded. (See paragraph 734, Army Regulations.) II. Hospitals are too far to the rear of their corps all(l divisions; they should be up as close as possible and covered l)y the shape of ground and not by distance. The surgeons in charge are responsible that slight wounds or shirking be not the cause of detaining armed men about their hospitals. Each attendant should have at all times about his p~rsoii the written authority which justifies his presence at the hospital or iii passing to and from the command to which the hospital belongs. III. Shirking, skulking, and straggling in time of (langer are Snell hiio~1i detestable crimes general conmmandino~ would that the b har(lly presume them possible were it not Thr his own observation and the re- port that at this moment soldiers are found loafing in the cabins to the rear as far back as Kingston. The only proper fate of such miscreants is that they be shot as conmnmon enemies to their profession and country, and all officers and patrols sent to arrest them will shoot them without mercy omi time slightest impudence or resistance. By thins wandering to the rear they desert their fellows, who expose theniselves in battle in the full faith that all on the rolls are present; and they expose themselves to capture and exchange as good soldiers, to which they have no title. It is hereby made the duty of every officer who finds such skulkers to (Ic- liver them to any l)rovost guard, regardless of corps, to be employed in menial or hard work, such as repairing roa(ls, digging drains, sinks, & c. Officers, if found skulking, will be subjecte(l to the same penalties as enlisted men, viz, instant death or the harshest labor and treatment. Absentees not accounted for should always be mustered as deserters, to deprive them of the pay and bounties reserved for honest soldiers. IV. All will be styled skulkers who are found to the rear, absent from their proper commands without written authority of their proper conimander. Captains caimnot give orders or passes beyond their regi- mental limits; colonels, beyond brigade limits; brigadiers beyond divis- ion limits, & c. The conmmanding generals of the three departments alone can order officers or detachimnents with or without wagons back to Kingston or other general depots. V. lf unarmed soldiers are found on horses or umules at a distance from their proper commands or trains any cavalry escort or patrol will make prisoners of the nmen and appropriate time horses amid mules to the use of the cavalry. Orderlies to general officers on duty will be easily recog- nized by bearing official orders or receipts for the same, but each gen- eral officer shall I)rovi(le his orderlies with an official detail, to be car- ried with hinm. IFrorses amid niules sent for forage or to graze should be sent by detachments with arnis amid military organization, when they will aiways be respected. VI. Brigade and regimental coninninders are the proper officers to keep their officers and muen at their places. The comnianding general will, by his iimspectors or in peisomi, give this matter full attemmtioim, amid when the time conies for reports on which to l)ase claims for rewar(I and promotions no officer having a loose, straggling command need expect aimy favor. VII. The commanding generals of the three armies will make this order public, and at once organize guards and I)atmols to carry it into full effect. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. I)AYTON, Aide-dc- Camp Page 407 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 407 SPECiAL ) UDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., FIELD ORDEES, ~ in the Field, oit Little Allatoona Creek, Ga., No. 18. ~ Jane 4, 1864. I. To-morrow, June 5, unless the enemy display more force and ac- tivitv than now, Major-General McPherson will send his wagons to Burnt Church, on the Allatoona road, by a road to the rear of Major- General Thomas road, and move with his conimand by both roads to a point north of and near Burnt Chnrch, ready the next day to move to Acworth, leaving his wagons behind Allatoona Creek. II. Major-General Thomas will refuse his right behind the creek on which Browns Mill is located, and will prepare to move across Allatoona Creek to a point of the railroad in front of Acworth, say Big Shanty. Ill. Major-General Schofield will strengthen his position an(l so (lis- pose of his wagons as to follow Major-General Thomas, and with his troops cover his movements and occupy the point on Allatoona Creek north amid east of his present position. IV. Allatoona will be the point of supply as soon as the railroad bridge can be completed, and, in the mean time, all trains and detach- ments at Kingston or Burnt Hickory will be directed to Allatoona, to which end Major-General Thomas will send his pontoons there, to be laid down until the pier and railroad can be rebuilt. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., No. 152. ) June 4, 1864. * * * * * * * VII. The major-general commanding the department having, by recent act of Congress, been authorized to raise an engineer regiment from the volunteer forces in the Army of the Cumberland that have served or are serving as pioneers, pontoniers, or engineers, the duty of recruiting and organizing such regiment is assigned to Capt. Wilhiamn E. Merrill, U. S. Engineers, chief engineer Department of the Cum- berland, wlmo will proceed without delay to Chattanooga, Teun., and emiter upon this duty. Captain Merrill will select the officers of the regiment from such as have passed a satisfactory examination before the board convened in Chattanooga for the examination of candidates for comnmissions in this regiment. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transpor- tation. * * * * * * * By comnmand of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF TIlE Ouio, No. 17. In the Field, June 4, 1864. * * * * * * * II. The following-named regiments will constitute the Third Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: First Tennessee Infantry Page 408 408 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. Fifth Tennessee Infantry, Eleventh Kentucky Infantry, Twelfth Ken- tucky Infantry. The commanding officers of the regiments will report at once to the conimanding officer of the division to which they are as- signed. III. Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean is hereby relieved from command of the First Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and as- signed to the command of the Third Brigade, Third Division, Twenty- third Army Corps. IV. The following-named regiments will constitute the Third Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps: Fiftieth Ohio Infantry, Fourteenth Kentucky Infantry, Twentietl Kentucky Infantry, Twenty- seventh Kentucky Infantry. The commanding officers of the regiments will rel)ort without delay to the commanding officer of the division to which they are assigned. V. The Sixty-fifth Illinois Infantry, having returned from veteran furlough, will at once rejoin the Second Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. VI. The Ninety-first Indiana Infantry is hereby assigned to the First Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. VII. The Thirteenth Kentucky Infantry and the Eightieth Indiana Infantry are hereby transferred from the First to the Second Brigade, Second Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Major and Assistant Adjutant. General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY Coups, No. 136. In the Field, June 4, 18G4. This command will move to-morrow morning as follows viz: The Fourth Division will take the advance, moving ~romptly at 5 oclock. The Thfrd Division, General Leggett, will follow the Fourth closely, being held in readiness to move at 7 oclock. By command of Major-General Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assista at Adjutant- General. ALLATOONA CREEK, GA., June 5, 18G43 .30 p. m. (Received 10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The enemy discovering us creeping round his right flank, abandoned his position and marched off last night. We captured about 30 of their pickets at daylight. General McPherson is moving to-day for Acworth, General Thomas & n the direct Marietta road, and General Schofield on his right. It has been raining hard for three (lays, amid tIme roads are very heavy. The construction party is at work on the Etowah bridge, and should repair it in five days, when 1 will move on to Marietta~. I expect the enemy to fight us at Kenesaw Mountain, near Marietta, but I will imot run head on his fortifications. Au exami- nation of his abandoned lines here shows an immense line of works, all of which I have turned with less loss to ourselves than we have inflicte Page 409 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 409 on him. The wheat-fields of the country are our chief supply of forage, and we have in camp bread, meat, sugar, and coffee for many days ample till the railroad will be complete to Acworth. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- 6~eneral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CITMEERLAND, June 5, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Corn maaltng Military Dirision ~f the Mi~sis4ppi: GENERAL: Early this morning I forwarded you a note from General Newton reporting that the enemy had left his front.* 1 immediately ordered all my troops on the right to reconnoiter to their front, and report the result. The last report has just come in, and General Palmer reports the enemys cavalry in his front occupying the ground occupied yesterday by their infantry. He has a l)arty out now to ascertain their strength. General Howard reports the enemy entirely gone from his front. My troops will march to-morrow, as ordered. Yery respectfully, GEG. 11. THOMAS, Major- Jeneral, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISiON OF THE Mississippi, Ia the Field, Allatoona Creek, June 5, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Commandiug Army of the Cumberiand: GENERAL: General McPherson reports the enemy gone from his front. He has advanced his skirmishers half a mile east of New Hope Church, capturing a lieutenant and 30 men. If you feel your front it too will be found abandoned, save by a small guard. The movement indicated in yesterdays orders will, therefore, be executed, and I have so instructed General McPherson. After feeling your front prepare to move your whole command by McCooks former headquarters north- east, across Allatoona Creek, toward Andersonville or Kenesaw Station, connecting by pickets with General McPherson about Acworth. I pro- pose then to complete our line of railroad, replenish, and prepare to follow the enemy to and beyond the Chattahoochee, according to the point Johnston selects for defense. General Schofield can remain where he now is until you have passed, and then join your right. The only thing that requires dispatch is the bridge at the Etowah, where the railroad crosses, and I wish you to get your pontoons there as soon as possible. I consider the road from Burnt Church to Allatoona more safe than by Burnt Hickory. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Ia the Field, near A ilatoona Creek, June 5, 1864. iNlajor-General THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have made a reconnaissance forward and indicate the point where McCook now has his cavalry as the point for you to assemn- ~See p.410 Page 410 410 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rCTIAP. L. ble your command, with one corps on the road towar(l Acworth, dis- tant only four miles due north, and the others forward toward Marietta and Sandizown as far as will bring your pickets to the enemy. I am unable yet to say whether Johnston will select a field in front of Mari- etta or at the Chattahoochee. We must finish our road up to Acworth and replenish our wagons. I want to feel the base of Kenesaw as soon as possible, but will not assunne determine(1 action until General Blair is up and the enemy has selected his new point. I am, & c., W. T. ShERMAN Miajor- General, Comman(bng. HEADQUARTERS PIONEER BRIc~ADE, A iic(tOOna, June 5, 1 S644 .30 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have just reached here with my train. Shall let my mules rest one hour and push on to Etowah to-night. The road is cx- cellent, with the exception of one or two places, which the detachment I left building a bridge will fix as it comes along. I expect to have one bridge down by daylight to-morrow inornin g. If I had had forage I could have (lone better; but as it is, I have done my best. Jn haste, yours, resl)ectfnhly, GEG. P. BUELL, Colonel, Commanding. TIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH AEMY CoRPS, Major-GeneUd HOwARD, In the Field, June 5, 1864. Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I would respectfullyreport to you that the enemy have evacuated their first and second line of works in my front, leaving a thin line of skirmishers, which appear to be dismounted cavalry, in their third line. A rebel deserter reports that they have fallen back across the Chattahoochee I~iver. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servammt, J. NEWTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, liC((P I)allas, Ga., Jane 5, 1864. Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform you that I have advanced my skirniislmers about one mile finding 110 enemny excepting stragglers. General McI~lierson is leaving and going to time extreme left. I~lease infirmn me what I ani to do. I have ordered nm.y conimnand to discharge their field pieces at 11 a. m. I am, & c., NEWTON j. Brigadier- General Page 411 CHAP. L.j COP~RESPONDENCE, ETC.PNION. 411 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., Jiune 5, 18G49 p. m. General STANLEY, First Dirision, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: This corps will move to-morrow morning at sunrise. The Third Division, General Wood commanding, will lead, followed by the First Division, then the Second. The troops will move on the most di- rect road from Dallas to Masons Bridge and thence to camp not far from Maloneys house, on the Acworth road. In case the Twentieth or Four- teentli Army Corps should be on the road taken by this command they will have the right of way. The troops will move through the fields ami byways, leaving the roads for artillery and trains. The main corps traiii will move, via Bnrnt Chnrch, across A ilatoona Creek, lnl(ler direction of Lieutenant-Colonel Hayes, chief quartermaster. Ammnnition trains and artillery will move on the road near the troops. The hospital will be moved to the vicinity of Acworth under the direction of Surgeon Heard. All of your empty wagons not in the park must be sent to your division hospital at daybreak for the purpose of transporting the slightly wounded. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Generals Newton and Wood.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Near Browns Mill Creek, Ga., Jurpe 5, 18G49 p.m. General NEWTON, & cond Dirision, Fo mirth Army Corps: GENERAL: The troops of this corps will move to-morrow, and yon will leave the smallest brigade of your division to cover the corps hos- pital at this place until all of the wonuded can be transported to the railroad. It is supposed that it will take about two days to move them. By order of Major-General Howard: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOITRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, June 5, 18G4. Brio-. Gen. W D. WHIPPLE: GENERAL: King and Baird report the enemy to have fallen back from my front. Parties are now out to learn the facts. Cavalry is seen to the front on the ground occupied heretofore by rebel infantry. J. M. PALMER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Drowns Mdli, Ga., June 5, 18G4. Maj. Gen. J. HOOKER, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with orders from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, the major-general commanding departmen Page 412 412 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [ChAP. L. directs that you detail one brigade to go up on the Allatoona road to the forks of the Acworth road and along it to Allatoona Creek, where there is represented to be a good bridge and Prd, to guard and hold that poiht. A section of artillery from the Eighteenth Indiana Bat- tery has been detailed to accompany the brigade, and now awaits the order of the commander thereof at the Burnt Church cross-roa(ls. The dismounted men of MeCooks division of cavalry, who are now absent with supply train sent to Kingston, will be ordered to the same point upon their return. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. 1). WHiPPLE, Briqadier- General and Chi of AS~taff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISIoN, TWENTIETH CORPS, June 5, 1861. Lient. Col. H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Twentieth Army Corps: CO~ONEL: I have the honor to report that the portion of my coin- mand at Allatoona Creek will have the bridge at that point finished to-day and the ford much improved in its approaches by grading. The officer commanding communicated yesterday morning with our forces at Allatoona, and also sent a few scouts into Acworth. Just after passing through the town they report encountering about fifty rebel cavalry, who deployed into line and prepared to receive an attack. One l)risoner was taken in AcworthPrivate Clayton Holt, of Company II, Thirty- ninth Georgia. Very little forage was procurable, that section havimig been well foraged by the cavalry. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, June 5, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: GENERAL: I send herewith P. C. Pullan, a citizen who came in our lines this a. m. He lay between the cavalry skirmishers yesterday. He reports a piece of hearsay information that seems very probable that is, that Cleburnes and Stewarts divisions of infantry had moved from the enemys left to his right and formed a line slightly refused from the enemys former right to abont Big Shanty Station, or in that direc- tion, to cover the railroad. This is what I gather front his description. Mrs. Hones, of the house where I am, came in this morning, she says, from her mothers, about one mile and a quarter in front of McLeans house. No road but through the plantation. She wants to go back on acvount of a young baby; says our cavalry pickets are there, and (lesires to go back. I do not fancy letting her go. Shall I (10 ito? The scouting party sent out last night report nothing on the ridge in front (east) of McLeans house. The belt of timber extends about a mile; theit an open colintry; good for camps. Off to the might, on a high position which the enemy held, he approached to within 400 yards of the enemys strong line of ~kiruiishers. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, MQJoF- General Page 413 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 413 UD(~R5. ChIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Browns ]liIiill Creek, Ga., June 5, 1864. Bri~~ Geti E M. MCCOOK, Comm a )l ding First Cavalry Division: The general conimanding directs me to inform you that your dispatch of 6.3() p. m. June 4 was not received until 12.30 a. in. June 5. Gen- eral Thomas (locs not wish you to change your position at J)resent. General Howard reports that the enemy has retreated. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID F. HOW, Lieutenant and Acting Assistaut Adjutant- General. HDQIRS. CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, June 5, 18649.10 p. m. Brig. Gen. B. M. McCooK, Commanding First Cavalry Division: The general commanding directs that to-morrow yen send a stiong reconnoitering party on the Marietta and Big Shanty roads each, and that you have a small picket at Masons Bridge. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID F. HOW, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Near Allatoona Creel:, June 5, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: General McPherson finds no enemy to his front and has pnshed his skirmishers half a mile beyond New I-lope Church, captur- ing 1 lientemi ant and 30 men. Your flank now becomes the point of interest. The order of yesterday will be executed. McPherson will move by a road to the rear of Thomas to a point in front of Acwortlm. Thomas will cross Allatoona Creek by the bridge near McCooks present lmeadqnarters and niove out toward Andersonville, connecting with Mc- Pherson by pickets, and you can follow him. I judge your line facing southeast will rest near time bridge you cross, and your center at the blacksmith shop on the main road from Allatoona to Marietta, the samne that is laid down on our mnaps as passing through Golgotha and Lost Mountain Post-Office. We can adjust our lines after reaching the ground. I prefer our lines imot to be deployed too munch, but held in masses at central poimmts with connections from army to army made by skirmish lines. We beiimg on the offensive should be prepared to move quick. When we reach our next position I will await Blairs arrival, replenish stores, make amid fortify our depot at Allatoona, and then move on according to time point where Johnston selects for battle. I think he will oppose us lightl Page 414 414 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. rCHAP. L. all the way to the Chattahoochee and defend that line. with all his ability. Make your preparations and dispositions accordingly. This hard rain is unfortunate, but it is beyond our control. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DivIsIoN OF THE Mississippi, Allatoona Creek, June 5, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Army of the Tennensee: GENERAL: The fact that the enemy has abandoned your front makes it more imperative to get to our railroad as much in front of Acworth as possible. You will, therefore, in spite of the rain and bad roads, make the move indicated in orders of yesterday, if you could get a division to-day without wagons or artillery tip to the bridge across Al- latoona Creek near Acworth, where Thomas has a brigade, it would be advisable. This prolonged rain is unfortunate, but cannot be helped. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. DECATUR, Jane 5, 1864. General J. E. SMITH: A refugee just in reports that a considerable force of iRoddeys com- mand camped last night on Flint Creek, seven miles from here on erville road, but about sundown a courier caine in and the whole force left suddenly, but he did not know which way. I have sent out to try and ascertain the direction they took. I ought to know by midnight to- night. If you will keep your telegraph office open I will send you the result. A contraband just in from Courtland road reports lioddey there on the 4th instant with the addition of Forrest and Morgan, arid that they were to attack this place to~inorrow morning. Can you help me to any scouts ~ J. H. HOWE, Colonel. DECATUR, June 5, 1864. Lient. C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: More refugees have just conic in on the Danville road. A rebel lieu- tenant told them Roddeys command was going across the river and take this place in the rear. I ant confident they intend to try crossing very soon. Well keep oflice open here and send you anything that comes in. J. H. HOWE, Colonel, Commanding Page 415 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 415 HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near New Hope Church, Ga., June 5, 1864. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: I have the honor to herewith transmit report of effective strength of this command for this date: Station. I Coinniand. GOP-era. i1\1~ii Aggre- ~-ste. Near New Hope Church, Ga. First Division, Brig. Geii. P. J. Osterhans - 223 409 3 632 Second Division, Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith - - 223 1 907 4 181) Fonrtli Division, Brig. Gen. William liar- 251 4 78 ~ 029 row. Total present in the field (197 12 094 12 791 Huntsville, Ala Third Division, Brig. Gen. John F. Susith. - 188 3 817 4 005 GramS total 885 U 911 10 790 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, It. it. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. ALLATOONA, GA., June 5, 1864. (iReceived 2.15 a. m. 6th.) Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT: General Shermans headquarters to-night ten miles from here. Mc- Pherson reached railroad at Acworth, and Thomas is four miles west at the Burnt Church. Johnston fell back to strong position in front of Marietta. The officer in charge of repairs of railroad say~ will take ten days from to-day to rebuild bridge over Etowah, but poiitoon train has gone there, and will lay a bridge there to-morrow. I shall be at front. Army will rest now. J. C. VAN DUZEII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Browns ililiill Greek, Ga., June 5, 1864. Order of march for June 6, 1864: I. The Twentieth Army Corps will move at daybreak across Masoifs Bridge, over the Allatoona Creek, and take up a position on the ridges in the angle between the road to Rig Shanty and the one leading south, to the east of Lost Mountain, right resting on Allatoona Creek. II. The Fourteenth Army Corps will follow the Twentieth, and take Hi) a position across the Sandtown and Marietta road and the road lead- ing from Maloneys to Moores Station. 111. The Fourth Corps will follow the Fourteenth, turn to the left after crossing Masons Bridge upon the road leading to Acworth, distant four miles, aiid take up a position holding that road and the Sandtown and Marietta road. IV. The First Cavalry Division will remain in its present position, whence Colonel McCook will send out pickets upon the roads converg- ing upon the front of the army. V. The roads will be left for the artillery and wagons, tile troops marching through the fields parallel to the road. The wagons will fol- low the troops in order of corps, and park in rear of them Page 416 416 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L VI. Department headquarters will be somewhere in the vicinity of Maloneys. The large train sent to Kingston left that place to-day for Acworth via Enharlee and Stilesborough. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. I~. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- Genera!. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 30. ) Near New Hope Church, June 5, 1864. I. In accordance with instructions from Major-General Sherman, the following movements will take place to-day, march to commence as soon as practicable: 1. Maj or-General Logan, commandin Fifteenth Army Corps, will move to the vicinity of Burnt Church, and one division, if possible without wagons or artillery, will be pushed forward to the bridge across Allatoona Creek, near Acworth, where Major-General Thomas has a brigade. Two divisions of the Fifteenth Army Corps will march by the main road which runs substantially parallel to the enemys line; the other division will march by a road which runs in rear, guided by Capt. C. B. Reese. 2. Brigadier-General Dodge, commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, will move his command to vicinity of Burnt Church Bri General Sweemmys division, and Brigadier-General Fullers~ brigade, of Veatchs division, following the rear road taken by one division of the Fifteenth Army Corps. The other brigade of General Veatchs division will follow the road taken by the wagon train and act as a rear guard. 3. The trains will be pushed ahead as fast as possible to Burnt Church under time direction of Lieut. Col. J. Condit Smith, chief quar- termaster, and all tIme sick and wounded will be moved to same point under general supervision of Surgeon Moore, medical director. 4. Headquarters will be to-night in the vicinity of Burnt Church. * * * * * * * III. The comnmnand will move to Acworth to-morrow, Major-General Logan, coummanding Fifteenth Armny Corps, having the advance, march- img at ~3 a. in. Brigadier-General Dodge will follow, keeping one brigade in rear of the trains as guard. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,) HDQES. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field near New Rope Church, Ga., No. 22. ) June 5, 1864. I. In accordance with instructions this command will move to the vicinity of Burnt Church, the movement to take place at once. First. Brig. Gen. P. Joseph Osterhaus, commanding First Division, will move out on the mnaimm road which runs substantially parallel to the enemys lines, and will be closely followed by the command of Brig. Gen. Wmllmam Harrow. Second. Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith, commanding Second Division, will move his comumand forward on a road which will be indicated by Capt. C. B. Reese, engineer officer Page 417 ChAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Third. The trains will be pushed ahead as fast as possible to Burnt Church, under direction of Lient. Col. J. Condit Smith, chief quarter- master Fifteenth Corps, and all the sick and wounded will be moved to some })oint under general supervision of Surgeon Moore, medical di- rector of the department. II. The command will move forward to Acworth to-morrow at G a. in. Brigadier-General Osterhaus will have the advance and will be followed by the divisions of Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith and Brig. Gen. William Harrow, respectively. III. Fifteen wagons of ordnance will follow each division. Head- quarters wagons of divisions and brigades may follow respective divis- ions. The remaining wagons of the command will be moved under the direction of Lient. Col. J. Condit Smith, chief quartermaster Fifteenth Corps. By order of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: R. B. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING~ SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 14. ) Near Dallas, Ga., June 5, 1864. I. The troops of this command will move to-day as follows: First. Brigadier-General Sweeny, commanding Second Division, will follow the division of the Fifteenth Army Corps that takes the new-cut road leading to Acworth. Second. Brigadier-General Fullers brigade, of Fourth Division, will follow General Sweenys division. Third. Colonel Spragues brigade, of the Fourth Division, will take the road the traiu has moved out on, and act as rear guard to the trains. He will move at same time as Second Division moves. Fourth. Ninth Illinois will move in rear of Fullers brigade. Fifth. First Alabama Cavahy will move with trains. Destination of all troops is at or near Burnt Cli arch, on the Aewortli or Allatoona road~ near Burnt Church cross-roads. II. This command will move on the road to Acworth to-morrow, Brigadier-General Veatch taking the advance and following closely the Fifteenth Corps, which moves at 6 a. m. General Sweeny will follow, keeping one brigade in the rear of the trains of both corps as a rear guard. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 137. Rome, Ga., Jane 5, 1864. * * * * * * * II. This command will move to-morrow~ as follows, viz: The cavalry brigade (Colonel Long) will take the advance, moving towar(l Kingston at 7 oclock precisely. The Fourth Division (General Greshamn) will follow the cavalry, moving at 7 oclock. The Third Division, General Leggett, will follow the Fourth Division, moving at 9 a. mu~ 27 R RYOL XXXYIII~ PT l Page 418 418 THE ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. [CHAP. L. III. A train will leave this place at 10 a. m. for tue purpose of trans- porting all the sick and sore-footed men and prisoners of war, who will be placed nnder guard of a suitable detail of the convalescents. IV. Trains will be loaded to their ntmost capacity with forage in time to move with their respective divisions. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Blair: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- Genera 1. ACWORTH, GA., June 6, 186412 m. (Received 7 p. mu.) Maj. Gcn. II. W HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I am now on the railroad at Acworth Station, and have full pos- session forward to within six miles of Marietta. All ~vell. Telegraph inc all items of news to date. Has the movement on Mobile been ordered ~ Canby telegraphs me that he can spare General A. J. Smith. All I ask is the co-operation of Farragut~s fleet. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., June 6, 186410 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Aeworth, Ga.: Operations on Mobile has been suggested to General Canby. A. J. Smith has been sent to Memphis to break np Forrests operations on your line of supplies. I fear that Steele has allowed guerrilla bands to go north to Missouri, which may give ns serious trouble. Hundred-days men have been thrown into Tennessee, so that you can draw in all the men you require. Grant has as much as he can attend to on the Chickahominy. I am doing all I can to re-enforce and supply him. All right so far. Draw to yourself all you require. We will do all we can to cover your rear. 11. W. HALLECK Major- General and Chief of & aff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Aeworth, June 6, 1864. General WEBSTER, NashriUe, Teun.: We have turned Allatoona Pass and reached the railroad at this point seven miles east of Allatoona Pass, and have full possession of all roads seven miles farther east to within six miles of Marietta. Johnston tried to head us off at Dallas but (lid not succeed. In all encounters we had the advantage. All is working well. You may give this publicity. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, (Joininanding Page 419 CHAP. L.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 419 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mis~i~swpi, Th the Field, Allatoona Creek, June G, ThUI. Major-Genera] THOMAS, Commanding Army of the C~ntberianci GENERAL: Captain Poe brought me late in the evening a sketch made by Colonel Asmussen, CO~~ of which he says you have. rp}1j5 sketch clearly marks the strategic point in our advance. The 1)lace mimarked Court-House must be the Golgotha of our map. I wish you to l)ut your center anywhere between the Court-House and Mrs. Halls, with your wings up the road toward Doctor Elliotts and Rig Shanty Hotel, and toward the Hardshell Church. Have a small i)icket at Peters, the White House, and General McPhersou will connec