TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 36 (Part III) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1891 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 0 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OP THE OFFICIAL IIRECOIIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KJRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XXXVI---IN THREE PARTS PAHT IllCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING O~FICE. 1891 Page 2 A 3~UL(- Lkf Page 3 PAIRT 111.VOL. XXXVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, FROM MAY 20, 1864, TO JUNE 12, 1864.* UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, In the Field, May 20, 18648.30 a. in. (Received 4 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The attempt to turn our right last evening was by Ewells corps wholly. They were promptly repulsed by Birneys and Tylers divis- ions and some of Warrens troops that were on the ektreme right. About 300 prisoners fell into our hands, besides many killed and wounded. Our loss foots up little over 600 wounded and about 150 killed and missing. This is as near an accurate report as can be given at this time. Probably the killed and missing is overstated. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES ~F THE UNITED STATES, May 20, 18647.30 p. m. (Received 12 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Our casualties for yesterday foot up 196 killed, 1,090 wounded, and 249 missing. We buried nearly an equal number of rebel dead, be- sides what they buried or carried off, and retain 472 prisoners exclu- sive of wounded. Send all new cavalry equipped as infantry, and mount veterans on their horses. U. 5: GRANT, Lieutenant. General. NEAR SPOTSYLVANIA COURT-HOUSE, May 20, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: In regard to the operations it is better for General Hunter to en- gage in, with the disposable force at his command, I am a little in doubt. It is evident that he can move south, covering the road he has to guard, with a larger force than he can spare to be removed to re-enforce armies elsewhere. Then, too, under the instructions of General Sigel, Crook was to get through to the Virginia and Ten- nessee Railroad, cut New River bridge, and move eastward to Lynchburg, if he could; if not, to Fincastle, Staunton, and down * For Correspondence, & c., from May 1 to May 19, 1864, see Part II. (3 Page 4 4 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. the Shenandoah Valley. Sigel was to collect what force he could spare from the railroad, and move up the valley with a supply train to meet him. The enemy are evidently relying for supplies greatly on such as are brought over the branch road running through Staun~ ton. On the whole, therefore, I think it would be better for General Hunter to move in that direction ; reach Staunton and Gordousyille, or Charlottesville, if he does not meet too much opposition. If he can hold at bay a force equal to his own, he will be doing good service. In a letter to th~Secretary of War, written about one week ago, I recommended Generals Sherman and Meade for promotion to major-generals in the Regular Army, and Hancock for brigadier. I wish you would urge this again. The Secretary replied that there was but one vacancy for major-general. I think this must be a mis- take. I was appointed before General Wool was retired, or at least was notified of the fact that an original vacancy existed before his retire- ment. General Wright is one of the most meritorious officers in the service, and with opportunity will demonstrate his fitness for any position; but at present I doubt whether Sheridan has not most en- titled himself to the other vacant brigadier-generalcy. This, how- ever, I would leave open for a time. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, May 20, 18G42 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Spoisylvania Court-House, Va.: There are 3,000 wounded men in Fredericksburg, who cannot be removed except by water transportation. General Meigs will sen(1 transports to-day to ascend the Rappahannock to-morrow for that purpose. The south bank of thie river above Port Royal should be held by our cavalry, in order to enable the transports to pass up. Supplies of forage will accompany the fleet. Large amounts of prop- erty have been sent to Fredericksburg. If that place is to be aban- doned this property should first be removed. Moreover, the repair of the Aquia Creek Railroad should cease. The navigation of the Rappahannock above Port Royal is difficult, and will cease when the river falls. H. W. HALLECK Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18645.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: Birney reports the enemy having disappeared from his front of last night. He has followed them down to the river at the deserted house, taking several prisoners from their stragglers, and all seem to indicate the presence of Ewells corps yesterday, and their withdrawal in the night to their intrenchments. I propose now to withdraw Birney and Tyler and leave Russell with Warrens people to keep watch against the return of the enemy. Yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 5 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CHAP. XLVIII.] 5 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: I have sent directions to General Wright to prepare himself to hold the right flank of the army with his corps on the withdrawal of Warren. I have also directed two engineer officers to report to him to assist him in laying out his lines. I think it would be well if you should send either Comstock or Babcock to consult and advise with him. He is now rather advanced from the river to throw back his right flank, hold to the river, and have any force to hold the Anderson house, but this will depend greatly on the nature of the ground. Over 470 prisoners have reached the provost-mar- shal-general from the Second Corps. Warren says Crawford picked up a number. As soon as they come in and I get returns of casual- ties ordered, I will report. Respectfully, yours, GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, May 20, 18645.30 p. m. Gommanding: GENERAL: General Ingalls has advices from the gun-boats an- nouncing the Rappahannock River free from all obstructions up to Fredericksburg. This will enable steamers to take away all our wounded, and secures Port Royal for a base in case it should be re- quired. Respectfully, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY 0v1 THE POTOMAC, PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERALS DEPARTMENT Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 20, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: During the day yesterday, and before the afternoou attack, 6 prisoners were sent from Captain Rider, Fifth Corps. They had been captured one, two, or three days previously. The whole number of prisoners (including 3 commissioned officers) re- ceived last evening was 45, sent in by Colonel Kitching, Sixth New York Heavy Artillery. They were from all brigades of Ewells corps except Doles, Hays, and Pegrams, and 40 of them were from Rodes division. One was received from General Warren from A. P. Hills corps. Captain Leslie of this department was on his way from Fredericksburg during the alarm at the commencement of the attack, and meeting 9 prisoners he sent them to the main guard near Fredericksburg. We have received this morning from General Birney 360 prisoners, fully representing all the brigades of Ewell~ corps, including 4 commissioned officers Page 6 43 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CRAP. XLVIII. SUMMARY. Received yesterday a! m 6 Received from Colonel Kitching 45 Received from Fifth Corps 1 Sent to Fredericksburg 9 Received from General Birney 360 One commissioned officer and 1 private received this a. m. from Fifth Corps 2 Additional received from General Birney 9 432 GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Jliay 20, 18648 a. m. The major-general commanding desires to express his satisfaction with the good conduct of Tylers division and Kitchings brigade of heavy artillery in the affair of yesterday evening. The gallant manner in which these commands (the greater portion being for the first time under fire) met and checked the persistent attack of a corps of the enemy led by one of his ablest generals, justifies the commanding general in this special commendation of troops who henceforward will be relied upon as were the tried veterans of the Second and Fifth Corps at the same time engaged. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 140. ]Iiliay 20, 1864. * * * * * * 3. The wounded now with this army will at once be sent to Fred- ericksburg under the general direction of the chief quartermaster and medical director. Corps commanders will furnish such medical officers, attendants, and supplies as may be required by their medi- cal directors for the wounded. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1864. Major-General WARREN: The supply and other trains of the army will move to-morrow from Fredericksburg to Guineys Station. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Hancock and Wright.) ARTILLERY HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1864. Col. F. MCGILVERY, ~Jomdg. Ammunition Park: COLONEL: The number of guns in this army for which ammuni tion is to be transported is as follows: Eighty-eight light 12-pound Page 7 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1 ers, sixteen Parrotts, one hundred and two 3-inch. For themk 20 rounds each are to be carried in the wagons of the artillery park. The number of wagons for the ammunition train proper is, therefore, sixteen for light 12-pounders, seventeen for rifles, which should be loaded, 112 rounds of light 12-pounder, 140 of rifle, per wagon. Two wagons are allowed in addition for primers, fuses, & c. Eight wagons for the mortar battery. Of these forty-three wagons nine wagons are allowed for transport of forage. The wagons for the above-stated purposes now with the artillery park, over and above the allowance, will be turned over to the quartermasters department. If there is more ammunition than above stated now in the traiw the excess will be stored in a safe place in Fredericksburg, if a room for the purpose can be procured, and issued from time to time as the batteries make requisition for it. If you leave Fredericksburg be- fore it is all issued, it will be turned over to the quartermasters de- partment for transport to Belle Plain, unless there is an ordnance officer at Fredericksburg to take charge of it, in which case it will be turned over to him. You will proceed at once to organize your com- mand for the field, as you may receive orders at any hour to move, and report your readiness to the chief of artillery. By command of General Hunt: JNO. N. CRAIG, Assistant Adjutant- General. ARTILLERY HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Capt.. D. R. RANSOM, May 20, 186410 p. m. Gommanding Second Brigade Horse Artillery: CAPTAIN: You will report with your brigade to Lieutenant-Col- onel Gould, commanding dismounted cavalry at Fredericksburg, and move with him until further orders. Respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery. ARTILLERY HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410 p. m. Col. F. MCGILVERY, Comdg. Ammunition Par/c: COLONEL: You will move with the train which has orders to move to-night, picking up the battalion of Fifteenth New York Artillery which is at the cross-roads, and which has orders to join you as your guard and part of your command. You will remain and move with the main train until further orders, reporting from time to time, as opportunity offers, ~your locality and condition. Respectfully, & c., HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier- General and Chief of Artillery. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCk, C~omdg. Second Corps: The commanding general directs me to say that some portion of your troops have been passing back to the position of yesterday alon Page 8 8 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [ChAP. XLVIII. the edge of the field in view of the enemy. They should be directed to pass through the woods to the rear of these headquarters, out of view of the enemy. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]liiajor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18641 p. m. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: The orders given you yesterday will be repeated to-night. You will start at such time as, in your judgment, wjll best secure the object of the expedition. Please communicate this briefly to Briga- dier-General Torbert. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18647 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I expect you will find opposition to your crossing of the Matta- ponyprobably batteries and a small force. Keep your pontoon train near you and endeavor to throw a bridge as soon as possible, at some point where you can command the crossing. GEO. G. MEADE, - Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 20, 18648.~2 p. in. General HUMPHREYS: My command moves at 11 p. in. I shall move as fast as the cav- alry can push on before daylight and as rapidly as possible after. I propose to destroy Guineys, Downers, and Burkes Bridges. These points will be so far in my rear, I ought not to leave any force to watch them after my column passes, though it ought perhaps to be done. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18649 p. m. Miajor-General HANCOCK: I see no occasion for the destruction of the bridges proposed by you. They will be wanted for cominnuication and for other columns. Uuless the enemy attack us to-morrow, you will be followed on your right flank, early in the day, by Warren, who will move on the Telegraph road. Perhaps I do not understand the bridges referred to. Do you mean those you will cross, and are these bridges oji roads to your right flank leading into the one you move on? Even then, they will be needed to keep up communication with Warren, in case he succeeds in crossing the Po. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 9 O~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CoRPS, lJfay 20, 18049.40 p. m. General MEADE: I shall not destroy the bridges, since I learn that General Warren is to move on the Telegraph road. When I sent my dispatch I was under the impression that my right flank would be entirely uncov- ered. I did not know of General Warrens movement WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: I will send the return of casualties as soon as possible. As to the corps moving in front, I gave specific and positive instruc- tions this morning that General Birney should move his troops to their camps in rear of the woods. At daylight I found a bri- gade marching in front of the woods. I sent a staff officer at once to correct it, but, a fog intervening, it baused no difficulty to the last brigade that came in. I will have their camps struck and the troops marched back around to their present position in a way that cannot be seen. I have called upon General Birney for an ex- plaiiation. Already 412 prisoners have been turned over to the provost-marshal-general. WINFD S. HANCOCK, .2lifc4jOr-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, May 20, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Arm~ij of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward the following field returns of this command for the 20th instant: Gain since Loss since Present for duty. April 30. April 30. 4 4 Remarks. a .,, a n ~ .n +~ .n o .~ e 0 H 0 ~ 0 Corps headqnarters. 25 156 181 2 Engineer Battalion.... 11 335 346 Artillery Brigade 55 1,964 2,024 384 71 Third Battalion joined. First Division 263 4,501 4,764 431 3,366 415 Second Division 312 5,921 6,233 2,388 158 3,117 396 36th Wisconsin, 69th [182d], 155th, 164th, 170th New York Reg- iments joined. Third Division 378 6,541 6,919 3,800 4,598 1,080 Fourth Division 241 6,485 6,726 7,215 989 Joined May 18. Division (late Fourth) 4,965 Consolidate d wit 11 Third Division. Total 1,285 25,908 27,193 13,787 589 12,143 6,856 I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers, Gommanding Page 10 10 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 20, 18(34. No trains Containing supplies, baggage, or ammunition will be brought to the front from the main supply train without authority from these headquarters. Whenever issues are necessary the wagons will be brought up under the direction of the Chief quarter- master, and in a Consolidated shape. Sufficient care is not taken to secure the position of our troops and the trains accompanying them from the observation of the enemuys signal station. Advantage should always be taken of the screen afforded by a belt of woods. When this cannot be had, the troops should be disposed under the cover of a ridge if practicable, and the men prevented from strag- gling up into the view of the enemy. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18645 p. um. The comniand will move to-night as follows: First DiVision at 11 p. m. by way of Andersons Mill and Massaponax Church. A staff officer from these headquarters will conduct the column. Sec- ond Division will follow the First. The Fourth Division will move by the cross-road from the Gate to the Massaponax road, by Ab- botts, and enter the Massaponax road immediately after the Sec- ond Division. A staff officer will conduct this column. The Third Division will move immediately after the Fourth, leaving one bri- gade as rear guard. The commandant of artillery will assign two batteries to each division. The remaining batteries and caissons will move between the Third and. Fourth Divisions. Each divis- ion will be followed by ten ambulances and one medical wagon, and ammunition-wagons sufficient for 10 extra rounds per man (be- sides the 50 rounds on the person) and one wagon load of intrenching tools. One-half of the ammunition, medical wagons, and ambu- lances will be sent to the general train under charge of Captain McEntee, assistant quartermaster. The bridge train proper will move at dark to Massaponax Church. From this point it will fol- low the Reserve Artillery train. All other vehicles permitted to move with the troops will be assembled and will move in rear of the Third Division, under charge of Colonel Batchelder, chief quar- termaster. The commandant of the rear guard will place a part of his command on each flank of this train. Commanders will take every precaution to keep the column closed, leaving staff officers at difficult places on the road to see that the men keep well closed and in the ranks. It is of the first importance that the command be kept compact and in hand. All stragglers will be likely to fall into the hands of the enemy. The cavalry under General T orbert will move at 11 p. m. by way of Guineys Station, pushing on as far as practicable toward Bowling Green and picketing all roads intersec- ting the main route. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjntant-General Page 11 OBAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, EIC.JJNION. 11 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Major-General BIRNEY May 20, 186410.20 a. m. Commanding Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he gave this morning specific instructions that your troops should be brought back to their camps by marching in rear of the woods, out of sight. At daylight it was observed that General Motts brigade was passing in front of the woods. A staff officer was at once sent from these headquarters to conduct his brigade, but owing to the fog it is not supposed that it was seen by the enemy. Another bri- gade or more of your command has come in an hour or so since, passing plainly in sight, in front of the woods. This brigade must be at once marched back under the direction of Captain Parker, my aide-de-camp, to pass behind the woods to a point opposite the place where it now is, not to come in sight again to-day. You will please send a staff officer with this column. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. BIRNEYS Div., 2D ARMY CORPS, No. . May 20, 1864. I. The Fourth Maine Volunteers, Col. E. Walker, is hereby tem- porarily assigned to duty with the Third Brigade of this division. Colonel Walker will report at once to Brigadier-General Mott, com- manding brigade. By command of Major-General Birney: F. BIRNEY, Major and Assistant A6jntant-General. FIFTH CORPS, May 20, 18645.30 a. m. General MEADE: Following dispatch just received: HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvIsION, FIFTH CoRPs, May 20,18644.30 a. m. I have advanced my lines to attack the enemy. He has retired during the night. S. W. CRAWFORD, Briqadier~6tenerai. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18645.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The enemy having withdrawn across the river and to their in- trenchments, as reported by General Birney, I shall withdraw Bir- ney and Tyler, of the Second Corps, and leave the defense of thi Page 12 12 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. flank to your command and that of General Russell, whom you will accordingly post so as to be apprised of any such movement as was made yesterday. GEO. G. MEADE, lliajor-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, iIJiay 20, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: Respecting dispatch as to the wagons that should accompany the troops, there is no change in the original order requiring one-half the ammunition-wagons, one-half the intrenching tools, transporta- tion for five days forage, & c., to accompany the troops. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18648.20 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Army Corps: Burnside and Wright are ordered to push forward their pickets and feel the enemy. The re-enforcements sent to our right on this side the Ny from the Sixth Corps are to be retained there. The commanding general desires to know what disposition you have made of them and of your own troops on that flank. Major Forsyth, commanding cavalry detachment there, should co-operate with you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. General MEADE: I have sent Major Roebling, who was present in all yesterdays engagement, to assist General Russell in relieving General Birney and General Tyler. General Crawford has been instructed to push ahead his skirmish line till the enemy is felt. Major Forsyth I in- structed to patrol the road to Fredericksburg and watch all roads leading into it from the west. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18649.15 a. m. Major-General MEADE: Major Roebling has just returned. He says our skirmishers ad- vanced for more than a mile, picking up many of the rebel strag- glers. All the rebels are back this side of the river. G. K. WARREN, Major-General Page 13 C~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410.20 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: Have YOU any prisoners not yet sent here, taken last night or this morning? If so, how many, and when will they be here? Forward theni immediately. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Same to General Wright.) HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS. May 20, 186410.50 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: General Crawford has not sent in any prisoners to these head- quarters. I know a number were taken, and if they have not been forwarded direct to you I will send them forward at once. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Have the prisoners captured by General Crawfords command this morning been sent in yet? How many prisoners were captured by General Crawford? S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. NEAR SPOTSYLVANIA COURT-HOUSE, VA., May 20, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS: All the prisoners taken by us have been sent to General Patrick. The report of casualties is on its way to you. Our new troops un- doubtedly fired into each other yesterday in some instances. G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18644. 30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your corps ready to withdraw and follow Hancock to-morrow morning at 10 oclock, or to follow the enemy should he follow Hancock. General Wright will take up a new line upon your withdrawal. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 14 14 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]iliay 20, 18649 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs that the utmost vigilance be observed to-morrow morning from a very early hour, and before daylight, and any movement or stir on the part of the enemy be re- ported at once to these headquarters. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410 p. m. General WARREN: In the event of your moving to-morrow, direct Major Forsyth to report to Major-General Wright for orders and instructions. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 186410.35 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Where will the trains that are here move to? G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1864. General WARREN: The trains that are authorized to be with the troops, will move with them. A. A. HUMPHREYS. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. Major-General MEADE: The Maryland Brigade behaved most commendably yesterday, and I believe were the only veteran troops engaged seriously. Colonel Dushane was just arriving with the First Maryland veterans, and on hearing the firing went into action at once without orders from any one. He lost considerably, and had his own horse killed. As there have been some unfavorable remarks made about this brigade which were rather uncalled for, about which they are sensitive, I wish es- pecially to commend their condnct on yesterday as azi act of justice and for the good of the service. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 15 Ca& p. XLVIII.I CORRESPOINDENCE, ETC.EJNIO~. 15 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1864. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch iii relation to the behavior of the Maryland Brigade yesterday has beeu received. The commanding general published an order this morning, of which a copy has beeu sent you, in which he designed to commend the good conduct of all the troops engaged in the affair of last evening. He thought, however, that under the circumstances he was justified in particularizing the heavy artillery. Had he known at the time that the Maryland Brigade was conspicu- ous on the occasion, he would have specially mentioned that com- mand also. He has no objection to your publishing an order, com- mending in such terms as you may think best, the conduct of the Maryland Brigade. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 20, 1864. General CRAWFORD: Get all the command belonging to this corps well together on the left and let General Russells troops take post on your right; a list of casualties of yesterday is called for without delay. I take it some time will be allowed ~o make it out, but use all possible dis- patch. Orders complimenting the troops for their conduct yester- day are sent. G. K. WARREN, Jilajor- General. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. Capt. A. S. MARVIN, Jr., Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to furnish the following statement of prisoners captured in the engagement of yesterday, and since the en- emy have retired: Artillery Brigade, Fifth Army Corps, Colonel Kitching commandingw~o prisoners, sent to army headquarters; Third Brigade, Second Division,. Colonel Bowerman34 prisoners, sent to army headquarters; Third Division12 prisoners, sent to headquarters Fifth Army Corps. Total, 116 prisoners. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. Captain MARVIN, Assistant A~jntant- General: The enemy to all appearance are the same as yesterday in my front. In front of my right the indications are rather stronger; there has been a good deal of chopping, moving of wagons or artil- lery toward our right, hurrahing among the men, & c., during the night. My pickets are slowly advancing. L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General Page 16 16 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1804S. 10 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: General Burnside is ordered to push forward his pickets. Major- general commanding directs that yon push forward your pickets and feel the enemy, giving your pickets such support as you can without weakening your main line. The enemy on the right were driven back last evening and retired before daylight. We lost some 000 in killed and wounded; the enemy at least as heavily, and between 200 and 300 prisoners. The force you sent to the support df the right will be retained there until further orders. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth ~Jorps: The major-general commanding directs that you make examina- tion and preparation for holding your position on the right of the army upon General Warrens corps being withdrawn. This will re- quire you to refuse your right and to hold Bleak Hill (Myers) and probably Andersons. Engineers will be sent you immediately to aid in the examinations and preparations. The withdrawal of Warren will be in connection with Hancocks movement. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. (Received 10.40 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: The only trains from this corps between this and Fredericksburg are the wagons going for and returning with supplies. Some twenty- five wagons now unloading are to take back wounded of Second Corps, and are ordered to return by the Massaponax road. The trains also go from Fredericksburg to Belle PlaTh for supplies. It was in reference to all these that the question concerning guards was asked. If the roads are unsafe guards should be sent by me if not otherwise provided. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410.45 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER SIXTH CORPS: The road to Fredericksburg and that to Belle Plain are deemed sufficiently safe without escort. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 17 Ca& p. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDBNCE, ETC.IJNION. 17 SIXTH CoRPS, May 20, 18641.10 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: Have the engineers who were to be sent to me started yet? I have heard nothing of them. I would like the large map they have made of this locality, as it will aid me much in establishing the new line. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18641.20 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: The engineer officers started immediately after your request. I have had a tracing of the sketch you want sent you. A. A.. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Stag HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18645.20 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: The major-general commanding directs that upon the withdrawal of Warren you take up the line agreed upon between you and the engineers and Colonel Babcock. General Burnside is or will be directed to take up at the same time the continuance of that line. General Warren will be withdrawn about 10 a. m. to-morrow. You will be prepared also, should the enemy follow Hancock, to with- draw and follow, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864-3.45a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Has any change been made in the movements of Hancock? I should manage my left differently in case he does not go. Anything more definite as to the result of the fight yesterday? All quiet along the line. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 18644 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: Hancock is now on our right and is to attack if the enemy is still there. If he is not, I presume the programme of yesterday will be 2 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 18 18 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. carried out, unless the day develops something requiring new ar- rangements. There is nothing further respeCting the fight of yes- terday. As yet all is quiet. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE: A part of General Hancocks [Command] only is on the right, the remainder remain where they were yesterday. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Iiliay 20, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: The enemy is reported to have retired from fhe right across the Ny. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 20, 18648.20 a. m. (Received 8,25 a. in.) Major-General BURNSIDE: Push out a heavy line of skirmishers in connection with General Wright, to feel for the enemy, and to keep him employed. It is not designed to attack him behind his intrenchments, but to find out all that can be learned of his position and nature of his works and the intervening ground. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: The reconnaissances have already been pushed dowu the roads from my position this morning for 1~ miles, discovering no signs of the enemy. The skirmish line will be pushed forwar4 as you order. It is now forming in conjunction with Gener~i Wrights. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General Page 19 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18649 a. 19 m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Were any wagon trains attacked or lost yesterday during the at- tack on Tyler? It is reported that one of the Ninth Corps supply trains was destroyed or captured. Has General Hancock left Ander- sons Mill crossing yet? Please inform me when he does. A. E. BURNSJDE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 20, 186410 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: No trains were captured or destroyed yest9rday. Some three or four wagons belonging to a supply train of the Ninth Corps, coming this way, were blocked, 2 or 3 animals killed, and the wagons tem- porarily disabled; they are believed to be repaired now and on their way to your corps. Hancock has not left Andersons Mill; I will let you know when he does. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 20, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE: On the removal of General Warren from the right, General Wright and yourself will take the line marked out to-day by the engineer officers. Make all the necessary preparations in advance for this change. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH CORPS, May 20, 18647.30 p. m. General GRANT: General Wright received the telegram in reference to the line after Morton saw him, and is now laying out the line direct from Myers house to Quesenberrys house, and I will conform to his line by ex- tending toward the Po, certainly as far as the QnesenJerry house, and farther if you wish. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. MAY 20, 18649 p. in. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: Extend your line no farther than the Quesenberry house unless it can be done with perfect security; of this you must be the judge. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: H. PORTER, Lieuten~an~t- ColQnel and Aide-de-Qamp Page 20 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18641 a. m. Generals CRITTENDEN, WILLCOX, and POTTER: From information received from General Warren, it would seem that the main body of the enemy are moving down their works in this direction. Whilst I am satisfied that your commands are all on the alert, it will do no harm to send officers out to give additional instructions to keep a good lookout. Very respectfully, yours, A. E. BURNSJDE, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18645.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General, Ninth Army Corps: COLONEL: The reconnoitering party, under Captain McKibbin, went as far as the Telegraph road, at a point about 500 yards south of Smiths Mill, on the Ny. Found the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry at Smiths Mill. At Englishs house, about 2 miles out on the road to Smiths Mill, found an abandoned caisson with about 40 rounds of ammunition in one of the boxes; having no means of bringing it off, let it remain there, but did not destroy it, as he thought we might send for it if the general commanding desired it. Saw a few rebel cavalry, seemingly vedettes, who scattered to the south. Found only one road to the south, a wood road, that they followed but a short distance. The cavalry at Smiths Mill reported that the enemys cavalry made a dash at them last night from the di- rection of Stanards Mill. I inclose a report of a reconnaissance on the Massaponax Church road, made by Lieutenant-Colonel Mitchell. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier-General. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, Near Spotsylvania Court-House, May 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. R. B. POTTER, Comdg. Second Division, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions received from you I proceeded with 300 men, detailed for the purpose from the First and Second Brigades of this division, to make a reconnaissance for the distance of about 2 miles beyond our lines, upon the Massaponax Church road. I made a thorough examination of the country within about three-quarters of a mile to the right of the line indi- cated, and partially to the left of it, without finding any evidence of the enemy. The reconnaissance, though extended about 3 miles beyond our immediate line, hardly passed over ground not covered by our or Second Corps pickets. I found that our picket-line could be very much shortened, and at the same time embrace more ground by being joined to the pickets of the Second Corps in a direct line through the woods to our left, instead of following the road (Mass Page 21 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 ponax~ as uney now do. I took a few men and examined the country to the right of the Massaponax road through the woods, until reach- ing some open sand, over which I proceeded until I reached the road to the right of the Massaponax road, along which Captain McKib- bins reconnaissance extended. The road at a point about 2 miles from our division line enters an open country from which observa- tions can readily be made within a circuit of 2 miles. In this open tract of land I could see the encampment of the Second Corps. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. CHARLTON MITCHELL, Lieut. Cot., Actg. Asst. Jnsp. Gen., 2d Div., 9th Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS NINTH A~nr CORPS, lfay 20, 1864. Brigadier-General PER RERO, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: By direction of the general commanding I have the honor to apprise you of his satisfaction at your report* that your command repulsed the attack of the enemy on the 19th instant. The attack by Ewells corps was general along the lines and was everywhere repulsed. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEWIS RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Near Spotsylvania Court-House, Va., May 20, 1864. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Fourth Division, Ninth Corps: GENERAL: Yours of this date just received. I All our troops it is expected will be moved to the left so as to bring into use the road near the Fredericksburg and Richmond Railroad. When this takes place you will move east so as to best cover it. In the mean time I think your troops had better remain substantially as they now are. It is impossible to give you more cavalry now, but Sheridan is now in his fourth day from Richmond, and may be looked for to-day or to-morrow. When he arrives his cavalry will be so disposed as to materially relieve you. Your obedient servant, ~. ~. GRANT, Lieutenant- Genera~. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Near Spots ylvania Court-House, Va., May 20, 1864. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Fourth Division, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will make such disposition of your forces to- morrow morning, the 21st instant, as to best cover Fredericskburg * See Part I, p. 987. ISee Part I, p. 986 Page 22 22 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. and the road leading from there to Bowling Green. In doing this take up and maintain a line from Banks Ford, via Tabernacle Church road, to the Port Royal road, letting your cavalry pickets extend as far as Tabernacle Church. Make your headquarters at or near Owens, where you will keep concentrated your main force. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Camp near Baltimore Cross-Roads, Va., No. 19. ) Miay 20, 1864. The attention of the general commanding has been directed to the system of marauding and wanton destruction of household furniture, clothing, & c., through the country just passed over by this com- mand. This is disgraceful, and will tarnish the brilliant success which has attended the Cavalry Corps since the opening of the cam- paign. The necessity of living upon the country and the order to that effect contemplated that organized parties in charge of coin- missioned officers would be sent out to procure the supplies. Here- after all foraging parties will be so organized. The commissioned officer in charge will be held strictly to account for the acts of his men. These details must be authorized when practicable by the division commanders. Under pressing circumstances the permission of the brigade commander will be sufficient. No enlisted man will be allowed to pass the picket-line without written authority from corps headquarters. All enlisted men found foraging without proper au- thority will be arrested and their horses turned over to the dismounted men belonging to their regiments. It is expected that every officer and soldier in the command will assist in putting down this disgrace- ful license, so destructive to the discipline and honor of the Cavalry Corps. By command of Major-General Sheridan: C. KINGSBURY, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]liliay 20, 18647 p~ m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Cant you send me the 500 cavalry who came out yes- terday? They, I understand, are mostly all old men, and as I have to leave 1,000 men behind, they will be very necessary, considering the kind of troops I have, for an expected night fight. Very respectfully, A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier- General of Voluntee~ Page 23 C~r. XLVHL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 23 HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Brigadier-General GREGG, May 20, 1864li p. m. Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Your dispatch received. Cavalry Corps headquarters will move to White House. We will leave here at ~5 a. m. in the morning. The general will leave a strong picket at this point. Very respectfully, JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lientenant-Golonel and Chief of Staff. All quiet here. We leave at ~5 a. m. to-morrow, May 21, for White House. Shall try and repair the railroad bridge on the Pamunkey at the White House. The general thinks it can be done. He ex.~ amined it to-day. CAMP CAVALRY DETACHMENT, Fredericksburg Road, May 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. A. HIYMPflREYS, Chief of Staff: Your communication of the 19th instant, 6.30 p. in., was received at 10 p. m. last night, and yours of even date has just come to hand. Until within the last twenty minutes I have had nothing worthy of report. Sergeant Ferris, Second Pennsylvania Cavalry, who is just in from a scout, informs me that passing through the woods by a bridle path he crossed the Ny River and came out upon the Spotsyl- vania and Gordonsville road. The enemy have been falling back to Spotsylvania Court-House since very early this a. m. He saw nothing of them save a few stragglers; is of the opinion that there has been a large number of troops sent from Spotsylvania to Gordonsville; judges this by the way the footsteps were turned; thinks all the enemy save a few stragglers are upon the other side of the Ny River. Captain Lee, Third Indiana Cavalry, in from scouting, says the enemy have fallen back over the Ny River. Lieutenant Freeley, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, has a post of 90 men well toward Fredericksburg; he pickets and patrols well out on all roads leading westward; says he can hear nothing from the enemy. I have a patrol constantly upon the road between my quarters and Fredericksburg. Two other scouts report the enemy all over the Ny River save possibly a few stragglers. I am about reporting direct to General Birney by order of Major-General Warren. I have several scouting parties now out, and should anything worthy of note transpire will at once forward the information. G. A. FORSYTH, Major Eighth Illinois Car., Comdg. Cavalry Detach. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Brig. Gen. H. ~. BENHAM, Washington, D. C., May 20, 1864. Engineer Department, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your letter of the 18th instant, requesting me to order a bridge down at Fredericksburg from some of the engineer trains now there, has been received. The Quartermaster-General havin Page 24 24 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. 110 authority to touch the bridges of the Army of the Potomac, your letter was referred to Major-General Halleck, chief of staff, who returned it with the following indorsement: MAY 20, 1864. Brigadier-General MEIGS, Quartermaster-General: The pontoons at Fredericksburg belong to the Army of the Potomac; General Benham also belongs to that army. He should, therefore, report to General Meade for his instructions. H. W. HALLECK, Major General and Chief of Staff. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. C. MEIGS, Quarterma8ter- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, liiliay 20, 18649.30 p. m. (Received 10 a. m. 21st.) Brigadier-General BENHAM, Commanding Engineer Brigade: The major-general commanding directs that you replace the bridge at Fredericksburg, which will be taken up early to-morrow morning, and that you remain at Fredericksburg or Belle Plain with your bridge trains until it is ascertained where they will be required. Should they not be needed with the army you will be directed to return with them to Washington. A. A. HUMPUREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 20, 18649.20 a. m. Brigadier-General BENHAM: I do not understand how you are out of teams unless you have turned over the 8 and 6 mule teams to Captain Pitkin. To meet the case I have telegraphed to him to furnish the means necessary to haul the pontoon bridge to Fredericksburg, to leave pontoon trucks at Fredericksburg and bring back teams and retain them, and I pre- sume you must have turned over to Captain Pitkin 256 animals fur- nished on the 10th instant, to transport the first bridge, which, how- ever, did not go to Fredericksburg. If not, they should be delivered to him as soon as they return to Belle Plftin. We depend upon them for the supply of Fredericksburg by the road; 57 drivers are attached to the teams. M. C. MEIGS, Brigadier-General, Quartermaster- General. [Indorsement.] MAY 20, 1864. Those 256 animals referred to in your telegram and their drivers were turned over to Captain Pitkin verbally by me immediately on my arrival here, but I do not know whether used by him or not before he received the order which you wrote to him in my tent Page 25 cJliAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 that he should receive them. These teams or the drivers seem un- accountably to have disappeared. With a few teams I have just received from him I am now sending over the bridge by parts, the last part to go to-morrow. 1 write you to-day. H. W. BENHAM. BELLE PLAIN, JJliay 20, 18648 p. m. WAR DEPARTMENT: Telegrams iu relation, first, to citizens passing to Fredericks- burg and Aquia; second, furnishing a guard over prisoners to Colonel Hoffman; third, taking command of troops ordered to re- port to Colonel Hoffman; fourth, relative to Captain Collins, all received. First. No citizens have passed to Fredericksburg without an order from the War Department. Captain Hoysredt, provost- marshal, is a very vigilant pass officer. Second. There are only 26 prisoners here. Colonel Hoffman has been furnished with the guard. Third. Complied with. Fourth. Captain Collins, Sixth Veteran Reserve Corps, was ordered by War Department to Fred- ericksburg, and is, I believe, still there. Six hundred and twenty- eight infantry to Army of the Potomac; one squadron of Indiana Cavalry, 150 men, to Colonel Schriver, Fredericksburg, in morning. About 600 recaptured officers and men, Colonel Talley, First Penn- sylvania Reserves, in command, reported here. They go to Army of the Potomac, guarding a train. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BELLE PLAIN, iIi[ay 20, 18648 a. m. (Received 9.30 a. in.) WAR DEPARTMENT: Nine hundred infantry arrived this morning. We are sending troops forward as fast as possible, guarding trains. I visited Aquia yesterday, and found the work rapidly progressing. One wharf nearly completed. The railroad will shortly be finished to Brookes Station. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 23. Near Spots ylvania C. H, Va., iIIay 20, 1864. Fredericksburg and the forces there stationed, together with the troops guarding the line of communications between there and Belle Plain, are assigned to the command of Brig. Gen. J. J. Abercrom- bie, commanding Belle Plain; and the commanding officers of the troops so assigned will report accordingly. General Abercrombie will promulgate this order and assume command at once. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 26 26 OPEi~ATIoNS IN SE. VA. AND N. ~. [CHAP. 2tUVIII. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, May 20, 18648 p. m. WAR DEPARTMENT: Six hundred and twenty-six infantry left for Army of the Poto- mac. One hundred and fifty cavalry to Col. E. Schriver, Fredericks- burg. Six hundred recaptured prisoners for guarding train to Army of Potomac to-morrow. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NEAR SPOTSYLVANIA COURT-HOUSE, May 20, 18648 p. m. Brig. Gen. 5. 5. ABERCROMBIE, Commanding U. S. F~r4~es, Fredericksburg: Send as guards to trains from Fredericksburg to-morrow, the 21st instant, all troops coming to or under orders for the front. Order troops already on the way to halt where they are till trains come up, and then to accompany them as guards. Let these guards be as strong as possible. As soon as the army gets on the Fredericks- burg railroad, Belle Plain and Fredericksburg will be abandoned and Port Royal made the base for our supplies. You will, therefore, make preparations to this end. On the evacuation of Fredericks- burg, the work on the railroad will cease. Boats are now on their way to Fredericksburg for our wounded, and, to protect them from being molested by the enemys roving cavalry and guerrillas, you will, as far as practicable, use your cavalry along the banks of the river. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 20, 1864. Brigadier-General ABEROROMBIE: In accordance with instructions from headquarters of the army, the major-general commanding directs that you assume command of all troops heretofore ordered to Colonel Hoffman, Commissary Gen- eral of Prisoners, at I~elle Plain. You will at once send a battalion of 400 dismounted cavalry to report to Col. E. Schriver, military governor of Fredericksburg. Respectfully, ~. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff and Assistant A~jntant- General. FREDERICKSBURG, May 20, 186411 a. m. (Received 4.10 p. in.) Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR: In relation to the apprehension of 60 prominent citizens of this city, as ordered by you, I have to report that on account of the very few males who are now present it has been impossible to get tha Page 27 Oa~. XLVIII.] CORRE5PONDRNCI~, ETC.UNIoN~ 2~t number ready to dispatch to-day, but I hope to send them to Wash- ington to-morrow. There are 30 in custody, 9 of whom are suspected of having been engaged in conveying our wounded to Richmond. ED. SCHRIVER, Colonel and Inspector- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Col. EDMUND SOHRIVER, Washington City, May 20, 1864. Commanding at Fredericksburg, Va.: Complaints have been made that numerous persons (perhaps nurses, attendants, employ~s, & c., ~XTith original passes to go to Fredericksburg) are going down to the Army of the Potomac, and also people go down on the steam-boats to Aqnia under pretense of being employed. As no passes are granted here to visit the army, the Secretary of War directs that you station a vigilant pass officer with the pickets in the road out, to vis6 all passes and allow no civilians to proceed to the army who have not a proper order from this Department or from the headquarters Army of the Potomac. JAS. A. HARDIE, Colonel and Inspector- General. FREDERICKSBURG, May 20, 1864. (Received 7 p. in.) Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR: The telegraphic instructions of 20th, respecting civilians going to the Army of the Potomac, have been anticipated by me, and shall have my continued attention, but some persons will escape the guards, which are not always the most reliable or trustworthy. Applications have been invariably refused by me. ED. SCHRJVER. HEADQUARTERS, Hon. B. M. STANTON, Fredericksburg, May 20, 1864. Secretary of War: SIR: Although it ought not to be necessary for an officer of my antecedents to disprove such a charge as the one contained in your telegram of the 19th, respecting the issue of rations to citizens of Fredericksburg, I send herein the certificate of the only commissary of subsistence who has been on duty at this post, which shows the falsity of the report. I take this occasion to assure, the Department that whenever I fail to perform my whole duty I shall cease to wear the Government livery and will not eat its salt. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, ED. SCHRIVER, Inspector-General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] OFFICE OF COMMISSARY OF SUBSISTENCE, Fredericksburg, Va., May 20, 1864. I certify on honor that no sales of subsistence stores have been made at this post to any citizen or citizens, and that no issues o Page 28 28 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. LOHAP. XLVflI. subsistence stores have been made to any citizen or citizens, except employ6s of the Government, upon the order or approval of Col. Ed. Schriver, inspector-general, commanding post. No sales of subsistence stores have to my knowledge been made at this post to any citizen or citizens, except officers of the Christian and Sanitary Commissions, for which I have received orders, but not from Colonel Schriver. For three or fonr days after this depot of supplies was opened sales of subsistence stores were made, upon the certificate of officers that they were for their own personal use; but believing that fraud was being perpetrated upon this depart- ment, upon presentation to Colonel Schriver and Lieutenant-Colonel Wilson, chief commissary of subsistence, Army of the Potomac, orders were issued that no sales should be made, unless the officer should apply in person and certify that they were for his own use, which orders have been strictly complied with. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. D. LEE, Captain and Commissary of Subsistence, Post Commwsary. MAY 20, 1864. Col. E. SCITRIVER, Commanding, Fredericksburg: In answer to your letter of the 19th instant, respecting applica- tions for permits to visit the front to obtain the bodies of officers and soldiers killed in battle, I am instructed to say that your decis- ion in the matter is approved. The commanding general, however, wishes such permits to be given whenever it shall seem to you that it is practicable for persons making the applications to visit the battle-fields, and they are provided with the necessary facilities for removing the remains; but in the present position of the enemy there are not many of the burial places of the fallen that can safely be visited, except with a considerable force. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. POINT LooKouT. May 20. 1864. (Received 6.50 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I find this depot in a very satisfactory condition. The strength of the guard present for duty is 1,663. In the expectation of the arrival of more prisoners, I respectfully recommend that one old regiment, or two militia regiments, be added to the guard. I await further orders. Respectfully, W. HOFFMAN, Commissary- General of Prwoners. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 186410 p. m. (Received 7.40 a. m. 21st.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Have been fighting all day. Enemy are endeavoring to close in on our lines. We shall hold on. Have captured rebel General Wa Page 29 29 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. ker, of Texas troops. General Slieridan is at White House, and has sent for a pontoon bridge, which I have forwarded him. Have also sent one of my army gun-boats with launches up the Rappahannock, as requested. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, May 20, 186410.30 a. m. General BUTLER: The Rappahannock has been scoured by the navy. Gun-boats are at Fredericksburg. To-morrow morning a fleet of supplies and for transportation of wounded will attempt to ascend the river. Can you send some of your Wiard or other gun-boats, with orders to protect the fleet, and to scour the river for boats, and prevent the planting of torpedoes? M. ~. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. IN THE FIELD, May 20, 18649 p. m. (Received 8 a. m. 21st.) Quartermaster-General MEIGS, Washington: Dispatch received. I have sent the Buruside, two launches, and 60 men to aid in scouring the River Rappahannock. She will be there in twenty-four hours. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 20, 186412.45 p. m. Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE: ADMIRAL: Your dispatch received. I should be happy to meet you at Bermuda Landing with an ambulance to bring you to my headquarters for conference. Will you do me the honor to ride up and lunch with me? B. F. BUTLER, Major- Generat Commanding. FLAG-SHIP, May 20, 18643 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: Dispatch received 3 p. m. Have not time to visit you and return to Farrars Island. Will take another opportunity unless you can ride over there. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. FORT MONROE, VA., May 20, 18646 p. ni. (Received 6.50 p. in.) QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL OF THE ARMY: Your dispatch received. General Sheridans command is at the White House; wants pontoon train, rations and forage. Train i Page 30 30 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL at Bermuda Hundred; liave sent for it. Dont know if it can be spared. Asked Captain Babcock, commanding fleet in York River, to escort stores to White House. He replied could go to West Point, but on account of torpedoes in Pamunkey was dangerous to go farther. Sent two days forage to himall I had at the depot. Five days forage was called for. Expect~ Sheridan will come to West Point. Our boats suitable for ferrying are kept with the arn~y up the James River. Have just received dispatch from Gen- eral Butler, asking for 1,500 axes in great haste. We have none on hand; 1,000 are due on requisitions. Will you have 1,500 sent at once? Colonel Shaffer telegraphs have no uneasiness about us; we are all right. HERMAN BIGGS, Chief Quartermaster. FORT MONROE, May 20, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER: General Sheridans command is at White House. Have sent to me for fifteen pontoons and five days supply of rations and fomge. Have sent the rations and one days forage (all I have) to West Point. Captain Babcock, U. S. Navy, at Yorktown, says gun-boat will es- cort supplies as far as West Point, as it is dangerous to go up the Pamunkey. You have at least thirteen days supply of forage, in grain, at Bermuda Hundred, and I have written to Colonel Fuller to send me schooner with 10,000 bushels of grain; two days supply for General Sheridans horses. Suppose more than fifteen pontoons will be needed at West Point. HERMAN BJGGS, Lieutenant- Colonel and Quartermaster. BERMUDA, May 20, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER Chief of Staff: The following is a copy of a letter just received from Lieutenant- Colonel Biggs: I inclose herewith c~py of a dispatch received from Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, quartermaster Cavalry Corps. I have sent about 6,000 bushels oats, which is all I- have. This is little more than one days supply for the corps. Please communicate with General Butler, and send me a schooner with about two days supply for them, say 10,000 bushels. The schooner F. Merrin or Ida Jones. There should be vessels in to-day laden with forage, but all will not answer, rely on this. If they come in, however, I will forward them up the river at once. You have now at least twelve days supply of grain at Bermuda Hundred. The following is a copy of Colonel Howards dispatch to Colonel Biggs: FORT MAGRUDER, VA, May 19, 1864. I have just arrived at this place on my way to Fort Monroe for the purpose of procuring five days forage for 12,000 animals, 65,000 rations of subsistence, and a pontoon train of fifteen boats. Will you please arrange so that I may be enabled to take them immediately on my arrival to White House, on the Pamunkey? I have sent the schooner, as requested, to report to Colonel Biggs, ~s we have a full supply of forage here. C. E. FULLER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Quartermaster Page 31 C~p. XLVIILI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 BERMUDA, May 20, 1864. (Jol. J. W. SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: I found the admiral. I had an ambulance ready for him, but he declined to go. He evidently did not fancy the ride through the mud. He thought that the general might ride over to General Terrys quarters and communicate there. I saw a Richmond paper on board of yesterday; they acknowledge a loss of 1,500 in killed and wounded at Drewrys Bluff. No fighting by Lee on the 18th. No particular news. Among the list of 1,000 prisoners was General Heckman, Colonel Lee, Twenty-seventh Massachusetts; Colonel White, Fifty-fifth Pennsylvania; Lieutenant-Colonel Bennett, Fifty-fifth Pennsylva- nia; Lieutenant-Colonel Bartholomew, Twenty-seventh Massachu- setts; Captain Belger and others of lower rank. Heckman refused to be searched at Libby Prison, showed fight, but was threatened with the black hole and succumbed. FULLER, Lieutenant-Colonel. HDQRS. SIEGE ARTY., DEPT. OF VA. AND N. CAROLINA, In the Field, May 20, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER Chief of Staff, Dept. of Virginia and North Garolina: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform, you that I have this day made requisition for four 30-pounder Parrott guns for the redoubts on General Smiths left; also for ammunition sufficient to bring the supply for these rifled guns and those now on hand up to 200 rounds each; for the four howitzers which came yesterday I have made requisition for 100 rounds each, not knowing exactly what is on hand as yet. The 30-pounder Parrott which started yesterday from the landing is stuck in the mud, a mile below General Gillmores headquarters, where it has remained since yesterday evening, al- though great efforts were made to get it up last night. I think, if it is intended to get a 100-pounder Parrott, that arrangement should be made for landing it at Point of Rocks, if possible. I have not put it on my requisition. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY L. ABBOT, Colonel First Gonnecticut Artillery, Commanding. IN THE FIELD, May 20, 186411.20. Brigadier-General Weitzel will make a tour of inspection of the lines of intrenchments, and his orders and suggestions in regard to working parties and supports will be implicitly carried out by corps, division, and brigade commanders. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, 6Yommanding Page 32 32 OPERATIONS IN SE. (VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS, llIay 20, 18641 p. m. General Weitzel is serving as chief engineer in absence, by sick- ness, of Captain Farquhar, and his orders will be mine and will be given in my name. BENJ. F. BUTLER Major- General, Commanding. MAY 20, 18641 p. m. General Weitzel will please give all orders in relation to engineer- ing operations, or other than orders to his own division, in the form following, to save all questions: By comniand of Major-General Butler: G. Weitzel, brigadier-general. B. F. BUTLER. Major- General, Commanding. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 1864. Major-Gem~ral BUTLER: You had better send to see that Gillmore is busily at work to- night. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier- General. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 186411 p. m. General BUTLER: Be sure and have Turner near Ames at daybreak to meet an as- sault. G. WEITZEL. GENERAL ORDERS, RD QRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 62. In the Field, Va., May 20, 1864. The dispositions following will at once be made to resist an attack upon our lines: I. Eighteenth Army Corps, Major-General Smith commanding: General Martindales division: One regiment of the First Brigade will hold the line of works in front of the brigade. The remaining regiments of the brigade will act as division reserve, and be posted in rear of the left of the division. Two regiments of the Second Brigade will hold the line of works in front of the brigade. The remaining regiments of the brigade will act as reserve to General Brooks line, and will move, in cas~e of an attack, to the rear of the center of that division. The picket-line of this division, when driven in, will deploy as skirmishers under cover of the counterscar Page 33 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 33 crest of the main ditch, and will there remain. If its losses are large in coming in, it will be strengthened by sending a few men from the main line. General Brooks division: One brigade will hold the main line in front of the division. The remaining brigades of the division will form a division reserve, and be posted in rear of the right of the corps. The picket-line of this division will hold the edge of the ravine in its front to the last moment. If driven in, it will hold the crest of the connterscarp of the main ditch, deployed as skirmishers~ being re-enforced, if mnch rednced, by sending a few men froni the main line. II. Tenth Army Corps, Major-General Gillmore commanding: General Ames division: The whole of this division, excepting two regiments, will hold the line in front of the division. The two remaining regiments will form the (livision reserve, and be posted in rear of and near the center of the division line. General Terrys division: Two brigades of this division will hold the line in front of the division. The Third Brigade will form the division reserve, and be posted in rear of and near the center of the divisionline. General Tnrners division: This division will form the corps re- serve, and be posted in rear of the center of the corps. The picket- line of the Tenth Corps will be very strong. If driven in, it will fall back as skirmishers, and take post under cover of the counter- scarp crest, or behind the abatis, each man covering himself as well as possible where there is no counterscarp, and there remain, being re-enforced, if much cut up, by sending a few men from the main line. All reserves will be posted in line during the artillery fire of the enemy, but will be formed in column, so as to be readily thrown to any threatened point. The reserve artillery will be moved so that it can most effectually bear upon any assaulting column of the enemy. All the troops will at once be encamped in the positions above in- dicated, excepting the two regiments of the Second Brigade, Second Division, Eighteenth Army Corps. All horses and wagons must at once be removed out of sight of the enemy, and, if practicable, out of range. The troops of this commaiid will form every morning at 3.30 a. in., and so remain under arms until daybreak or fog lifts, until further orders. These instructions will be read to each regi- ment and battery in the respective corps, so as to be clearly under- stood. By command of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: R. S. DAVIS. Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 64. In the Field, Va., May 20, 1864. Capt. Alfred Mordecai, U. S. Ordnance Corps, is hereby announced as chief of ordnance of the army in the field. All officers on ord- nance duty in the field will report to him. By command of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. 3 R RvoL Xxxvi, PT II Page 34 34 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 65. In the Field, Va., May 20, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. Godfrey Weitzel is hereby announced as chief engineer of thi~ department and army, and will be obeyed and re- spected accordingly. II. Brig. Gen. J. H. Martindale is hereby assigned to the com~ mand of the Second Division, Tenth [Eighteenth*] Army Corps. By command. of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 186410.35 a. m. General GILLMORE: The weak spot in your line is just at Ames left. I would recom- mend strong reserves there. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 20, 186411.40 a. m. (Received 11.43 a. in.) General GILLMORE: I think your skirmish line near Widow Howletts should be re- established. It is important, for reasons in which you concur, that line should be held. It was too easily lost. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. GILLMORES HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 186412.10 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: I omitted to report that Brigadier-General Walker, of the rebel service, is wounded and a prisoner in charge of my medical director. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. P. S.Two of Turners regiments came off picket this evening; have been fighting all day, and have been allowed to remain in camp to clean up their pieces, but are to move to front in case of firing. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 186412.40 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: I understand front your order directing Brigadier-General Weitzel to inspect the intrenchments, make suggestions, and give orders, that he is on your staff (temporarily at least). Am I cor~ect? I would respectfully suggest that f Q. A. GILLMORE, Majom General. * See Davis to Smith, May 21, p. 73. ~ Remainder of communication illegible Page 35 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 MAY 20, 18642.15 p. In. General GILLMORE: Colonel Serrell will be ordered to report to General Weitzel for orders, with his regiment, from and after the time he has a confer- ence with General Weitzel, which Colonel Serrell will seek at once. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS IN THE FIELD, In the Trenches, ]liliay 20, 18641.30 p. m. Colonel SMITH: COLONEL: I have the honor to reqnest that my position may be defined in orders, that there may be regularity somewhere if possi- ble. I find various changes made in the line, places exposed, details put on and taken off by various officers, and I think it a simple dnty to the country, the Tenth Corps, and myself, to make this reqnest. I fear something may go wrong, and then it will be undetermined, perhaps, who was responsible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SERRELL, Colonel of Engineers, New York Volunteers. I have not an ax left to make abatis. They are all taken away but abont ten, by General Butlers order, I am told. The line on the left of General Ames is all wrong. One of the two lines only should be used; the other destroyed, I think. E.W.S. MAY 20, 18642.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General: Lieuten~int Michie tells me General Butler wants the advanced work on the left worked at all night to-night. The details for it should be provided. I have an officer there to-day. Shall I have one there to-night? ED. W. SERRELL, ~iJolonel of Engineers, New York Volunteers. [Indorsement.] Act upon such directions as General Weitzel gives you. By order of General Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant A6~jntant-General. Received 3.30, and countermanded by General Gillmore in person E. W. S. MAY 20, 18643.15 p. in. General Gillmore may revoke the order for Colonel Serrell to report to General Weitzel, bnt must see to it that Colonel Serrell sends no more messhges like the one sent to (lepartment head- quarters. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding Page 36 36 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. [Indorsement.] Colonel Serrell will observe the directions herein contained. By order of Major-General Gilimore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: COLONEL: I find the enemy in strong force, and am losing heav- ily. The left seems to be safe enough. A prisoner says their line inns from one river to the other, with rifle-pits, & c., and the number supposed to be there is about 20,000 men. I think if you wish the attack pushed, I should have more troops. General Terry has just informed me that the right of his picket-line is threatened by a mass of troops, said to be a brigade. Very respectfully, yours, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. [First indorsement.] 4.45 P. M. General SMITH: You will send two brigades to the relief of General Gillmore. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18644.55 p. m. I have one regiment not in line. Every regiment beyond that leaves a gap in my line. I shall give the orders to get ready, but shall not order them to report till I get other notice. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. [Third indorsement.] The enemy is very strong, I have no doubt, and General Gillmore appears to think that additional forces must be sent him, or he will have to draw off. I cannot decide here. The loss is heavy. J. W. SHAFFER. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 20, 18645.15 p. in. Major-General BUTLER: I have my trenches now garrisoned by the minimum force to make them safe. One full brigade at least should be sent to me in order to drive the enemy from the rifle-pits they captured this morning. If it is sent at once to replace my troops in the intrenchments, I will take off the latter and recapture the position lost this morning. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General, LYommanding Page 37 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37 HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, In the Field, Va., Jiiliay 20, 18645.30 p.- m. General GILLMORE: If with the force you have you have been unable to force your line back, II think it may cost too much risk to attempt it farther with the force which can be sent from General Smiths line. Can you hold what you have? Are the enemy pressing you if you retire? BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. Commanding. GENERA~L BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 18648 p. in. Major-General GILLMORE: The commanding general desires that you charge your division commanders to make all preparations against surprise to-night. J. W. SHAFFER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. GENERAL SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 18648.05 p. m. General GILLMORE: The gun-boats would assist you much, if you would order General Terry to slash down that ravine on his right at once. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: Colonel Abbot, First Connecticut Artillery, reports that a 30-pounder Parrott is stuck in the mud about 1 mile below your headquarters. Please detail sufficient men to haul it to the desired position. J. W. SHAFFER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. GILLMORES HEADQUARTERS, lIiliay 20, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch relative to extricating the 30-pounder gun is re- ceived. All my men have fought or worked all day, or will work all night. I would suggest that the detail be made from some other force. Please answer. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General Page 38 38 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVILI. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 186410.50 p. m. General GILLMORE: Your dispatch dated 7.30 p. m. was received at 10.30. You had better draw in your line according to the suggestioiis of my dispatch of 5.30 p. m. The weakness of your works requires this and that we take no risks. You will see to it that strong working parties are kept busy upon the line during the night. Guard against sur- prise. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQuARTERS, May 20, 186411 p. m. (Received 11.25 p. in.) General GILLMORE: You will have Turners division in the immediate rear of Ames, ready to support him in case of a possible assault by the enemy at daybreak. I thiiik this important. Acknowledge receipt. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. MAY 20, 186411.25 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: Your dispatch of lip, in. received. Tnrners division is bivouacked in the open field in rear of Ames, in readiness to support him. Working parties are out, and will be all night. Q. A. GILLMORE. MAY 20, 186412 midnight. Major-General GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Oorps: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your two notes of this evening. I found great difficulty in getting 600 men from the different comniands to-night. These, however, are at work. They have some of them been fighting to-day. I do not know which work General Weitzel orders first, not having read his dispatch, when I found I had opened it by mistake. Is 600 enough for to-night? I think it well to ask for details from Eighteenth if we are to fight again to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SERRELL, Colonel of Engineers, New York Volunteers. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. 9. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Army Corps: SIR: In accordance with orders from Major-General Butler, I have given the following orders to Brigadier-General Ames an Page 39 CITtAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJN1ON~ 39 Brigadier-General Terry, of your command, in regard to their line of intrenchments: Brigadier-General AMES, Gommanding Division, Tenth Army Uorps: SIR: By direction of the major-general commanding, I would respectfully sug~ gest the following improvements on your line: (3) First, there should be a small redan at the intersection of your line with Brooks. A piece of artillery should be placed in the face toward you to sweep the front of your line. (3) The logs lying parallel to the ravine in front of your left should at once be rolled into the ravine. (2) That portion of the main line where the Thirty-third New York Battery and the Parrott guns of the Connecticut Heavy Artillery are should be inclosed to form a good large redoubt, with a high com- mand, say about 8 feet. (2) There should be a strong abatis in front of your whole line, and no fence rails should be permitted to be used in building this abatis. (1) Your whole line should be raised and strengthened from the outside, as much as possible and with all dispatch, especially in front of and on the right of the Third Rhode Island Artillery and colored cavalry howitzer battery. (3) Artillery should all be placed in embrasure. (1) The traverses should be strengthened. (1) Redoubt on ridge in front of your line should be completed as quickly as possible. (2) All trees within cannon range of any part of the work should be felled. (3) All rubbish in front of the line should be removed. (1) To hold firmly with skirmishers the prolongation of the ridge on which is situated the redoubt, which is at the inter- section of yours and Terrys lines. Your line could be much improved by making a flank from the right of the Third Rhode Island battery to the rear, and then run your line so as to strike the high redoubt on the right of your line. This line should be so run, if you have the labor to do it, and then the line in front destroyed. The above will be done by order of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General. Brig. Gen. A. II. TERRY, Commanding Division, Tenth Army corps: Sin: By direction of the major-general commanding this department, I respect- fully suggest the following alterations on your lines: (1) You should at once cut down all the trees in front of the right of your line. (I) The trees in the ravine on which your right rests should be cut down from the bottom of the ravine to the crest on the side toward you, leaving but a thin fringe near the top to screen your works. (2) You should construct rifle-pits on the crest of the slope of the ravine nearest to you, and hold this line of rifle-pits with a strong line of skirmishers. (2) All rails used in the constructions of your abatis should be removed and branches of trees substituted. (1) .Your whole line should be strength- ened, especially that part which crosses the low g round in your center. The above will be done by order of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers. GENERAL: In answer to your dispatch of this evening I desire to say that I have numbered the different suggestions in the above commnnication, to give my idea of the order in which they should be carried ont. I do not think, from my own experience here during the last forty-eight hours, that there is more than one-half as much work as you estimate. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Vliay 20, 18641.15 p. m. General FOSTER: Colonel Fairchild reports his pickets driven in; wants two regb ments to support him. Have sent the orderly reporting it to find General Gillmore or you. ~ R. SEALY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 40 40 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 20, 1864. Col. H. R. Guss, First Brigade, Colonel DRAKE, Second Brigade: COLONEL: Information having been received at corps headquar- ters that a surprise on the part of the enemy is anticipated, the gen- eral commanding directs me to instruct you to have your command well in hand to prevent the success of an attack. Especial vigilance will be exercised by the troops in the line of intrenchments, and one or more officers will constantly be on guard to give the alarm should the enemy make his appearance with a view to an assault. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. A. CARLETON, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 1864. Major-General SMITH: General Butler desires to know the cause of heavy firing on your left. J. W. SHAFFER Colonel and Chief of Staff. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 1864. General BUTLER: I think the gun-boats fired one or two shots; no firing now. All quiet. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. MAY 20, 1864. General SMITH: Keep your brigades in readiness until further orders. BENJ. F. BUTLER Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, May 20, 1864. Major-General SMITH: The brigades ordered to Gillmore will not be wanted. General Butler wishes that you would charge your division commanders to make every provision against surprise to-night. J. W. SHAFFER, Colonel and Chief of Staff Page 41 Oii~u~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 19. In the Field, Va., i/Vliay 20, 1864. I. Until further orders there will be two hospital organizations for general purposes in the Eighteenth Corps. The medical officers will be drawn from regiments, bnt as far as practicable each regi- inent will have one medical officer left with it for duty in camp, on the march, or in action, bnt dnring a battle this officer is not ex- pected to be under severe fire. Without being too far to the rear to be of assistance, he should remain in a position partially sheltered. The commanding officer of the regiment shonld assign to the medical officer a sheltered location dnring action. II. To prevent a depletion of the ranks by the long absence in general hospitals and convalescent camps of soldiers sent to general hospitals for slight ailments, a corps hospital will be established at or near the Point of Rocks, on the Appomattox River. Excepting slight cases of illness, which can be taken care of in the regimental camps, all the sick of the camps will be sent to this hospital, and no sick soldier will be transferred to a general hospital at Fortress Monroe, or elsewhere, unless he cannot reasonably be expected to be fit for duty in one months time, or the transfer is necessary to recovery, and then only on the order of the corps medical director. III. Sick men before admission into the corps hospital should ordinarily be furnished with passes from the medical officer on duty with his regiment, countersigned by its commander. Serious cases of illness, or those where there is an obvious propriety in recovering for treatment, may be admitted, at the option of the surgeon in charge, who in all cases will use his best discretion in admitting or refusing. Where malingering or straggling is suspected, he will return the men under guard to the command to which they belong. EXT. The chief quartermaster of this corps will turn over to the surgeon in charge one quartermasters wagon with 4 horses and equipments complete. The chief of ambulances will turn over to the same one serviceable ambulance and 2 horses, with necessary harness and appurtenance. V. A detachment, consisting of 1 lieutenant, 1 sergeant, 2 cor- porals, and 16 privates, will be assigned to the hospital for neces- sary guard and fatigue duty. The latter will embrace the burial of the dead and such other labor as may be dictated by the surgeon in charge. The quartermaster and commissary supplies for the hos- pital will be issued by the proper officers on the requisitions or re- turns of the surgeon in charge. The commissary department will carry out all existing instructions regarding the hospital fund. VI. A chaplain will be detailed as chaplain of the hospital. He will perform his duties under the direction of the surgeon in charge. VII. The surgeon in charge will be under the orders of the corps commander and his medical director only. Organization to meet the requirements of the battle-field: A. A battle-field hospital for the corps will be established when- ever a battle takes place; its medical officers and attendants will also be drawn from the troops comprising this command. It will be organized as far as practicable on the basis of the Surgeon-Generals Circular No. 4, series of 1863, modified by Circular No. 5, issued by the medical director of this corps May 5, 1864, and by the further modification contained in this order. There will be 1 surgeon in charge, 4 surgeons as operators, 1 chaplain, 2 assistant surgeons a Page 42 42 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. CLIAP. XLVIII. assistants to the surgeon in charge, 8 assistant surgeons as assistants - to the operating surgeon, 4 hospital stewards, 3 cooks, and 40 attend- ants. The plan for internal management of this hospital will be furnished the surgeon in charge by the medical director of the corps. A guard of 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and 12 privates will be detailed to drive off stragglers, and keep up the discipline of the hospital. None but men on duty in the ambulance corps, members of bands, regi- mental hospital attendants (not assigned to hospital duty), and men belonging to the drum corps, will bring wounded to the hospital. B. Medical officers, the chaplains attendants, and guard, as soon as the wounded are sent to the corps hospital, or on board of trans- ports, will be returned by the medical director to their regiments, with the exception of the chief surgeon of the battle-field hospital, who will necessarily be obliged to look after and take care of the Government property in his charge. C. All cases of amputation must either be first designated for operation by the surgeon in charge of the hospital, or be determined upon by a majority vote of a board of at least 3 surgeons to be de- tailed by the surgeon in charge, or the corps medical director. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assi8tant Adjutant- General. MAY 20, 1864. (Received 6.15 p. m. General lINKs: A body of about 300 cavalry is said to be passing toward City Point in rear of the woods on our front. A few shots were just fired at our vedettes on the Petersburg road. DUNCAN, Colonel. BERMUDA, May 20, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: I can send the Buruside, with one 12-pounder howitzer, two launches, and 60 men, at 8 oclock this evening. She will have to stop at Fort Monroe for pilot and it will take twenty-four hours to reach the Rappahannock. Will that do? Answer to me at Bermuda Hundred. CHAS. K. GRAHAM, Brigadier-General. MAY 20, 18649 p. m. General GRAHAM, - Bermuda Landing: Let the Buruside go with the force named, to make every diligence and report to the commander of the Potomac Flotilla. Send her under an experienced commander. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Gommanding Page 43 CHAP. XLVIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 43 MAY 20, 18646 p. m. Colonel SHAFFER: I propose to move my entire command across the river to-morrow, if there is no objection, in order to get a permanent camp where I can refit men and horses. At present the command is very much scattered. A portion is already across the river, a portion is still at Portsmonth, and the main portion is here. Let me know if the measure is approved. KAUTZ, General. MAY 20, 18648.15 a. m. Captain DODGE, Assistant Quartermaster: Have you received any orders regarding transportation of men and horses from Portsmouth? If so, let me know and I will send officers to bring them up. KAUTZ, General. MAY 20, 1864. General KAUTZ: I have received no orders regarding transportation of men and horses from Portsmouth. DODGE, Captain. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, Miay 20, 18646 p. rn. (Received 7.25 a. m. 21st.) Brigadier-General SHEPLEY, Norfolk, Va.: There are not 1,000 rebel cavalry south of the James, and they are Dearings brigade, jaded by a 200-miles march from North Carolina. You can hold Norfolk, as long as we are here, with a corporals guard. B. F. BUTLER, ]Jilicijor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, In the Field, Miag 21, 18647 a. m. (Received 10.35 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I fear there is some difficulty with the forces at City Point which prevents their effective use. The fault may be with the commander, and it may be with his subordinates. General Smith, whilst a very able officer, is obstinate, and is likely to condemn whatever is not suggested by himself. Either those forces should be so occupied as to detain a force nearly equal to their own, or the garrison in the intrenchments at City Point should be reduced to a minimum and the remainder ordered here. I wish you would send a competent officer there to inspect and report by telegraph what is being done, and what in his judgment it is advisable to do. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 44 44 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. WASHINGTON, iVijay 21, 18641.40 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Near Spotsylvania, Va.: Orders in accordance with your letter of yesterday have been Sent to General Hunter. Generals Meigs and Barnard have been sent to James River, to make the investigations and reports, as directed in your telegram of 7 a. m. to-day. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, May 21, 18649.40 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Near Spolsylvania, Va.: If the depots at Fredericksburg, Belle Plain, and Aquia Creek are to be transferred to Port Royal, please let me know immediately, as troops and supplies are being sent every hour to the former places, and much delay will be caused by landing and re-embarking. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: Direct General Warreu so soon as Wright has moved up to this place, that he move forward to Harris Store, to which place he will be followed by Wright. On reaching that place he will endeavor to open communication with Hancock at Milford. Direct Wright to move np to this place as soon as Burnside opens the road, and on reaching here to notify Warren of the fact, and then follow Warren in support to Harris Store. Order General Torbert, after leaving 500 men with Hancock, to proceed with the balance to Bethel Church, reporting his arrival to headquarters, which will be estab- lished there. Direct Warren to send his cavalry forward to seize the bridge across the Ta River, and a portion of them to picket the bridge at Downers on his left flank. Warren should also move out beyond Catletts on the left hand road, and, if possible, secure and hold the crossing of the Ta River. GEO. G. MEADE. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 21, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The prisoners taken from the cavalry and brought in this evening are from Chambliss brigade, INiuth, Tenth, and Thir- teenth Virginia Cavalry. One of them is a first lieutenant, and I gathered from a conversation with him that William Henry (Rooney) Lee is in command of the above and Rossers brigades, which are all the cavalry with the enemy. The enemy were apprised of th Page 45 CELAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 movement of Hancock as early as 2 oclock this morning. From other prisoners, who state the circumstances in detail, I learn that night before last, during Ewells attack, Longstreets corps was moved from the enemys extreme right to the rear of his left, and at a late hour of the night moved back again. I state this because there are reports in the papers that a part of Longstreets corps, not in- cluded in Picketts division, has appeared in front of General Butler, whereas our examinations account daily for Fields and McLaws divisions. An intelligent prisoner reports Johnsons division to have numbered (prior to night before last) 1,160 muskets, and says it suffered then also. I transmit Richmond paper 19th instant, giving some account of Sheridans return. Respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. [Indorsement.] Brigadier-General RAWLINS. Chief of Staff: Please return after reading. A. A. HUMPHREYS, lIlajor-General and Chief of Staff. BEVERLY HOUSE SIGNAL STATION, May 21, 18646 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: It is very smoky this a. in. There is no change in the enemys guns or troops in front of the Fifth Corps. GEO. J. CLARKE, Signal Officer. MAY 21, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The accompanying messages were intercepted at rebel signal sta- tion on the Catlett farm, south of Guineys Station. B. F. FISHER, Captain. [Inclosure No. 1.] MAY 21, 18649.30 a. m. General LEE: About 80 men in front. Regiments of infantry in the rear seem to be cooking. A long column of infantry and wagons were passing for hours upon the Bowling Green road; brigade of cavalry in ad- vance. B., Colonel. DAVIS, Signal Officer Page 46 46 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. [Inclosure No. 2.] MAY 21, 186410 a. m. General LEE: Seems to be a continuous movement here, and has been seen since the hour before day. A great deal of cavalry and artillery inter- spersed with large body of infantry. Not very well closed up. Their right is now passing, 1 mile below Guiney s Station, advancing to Milford. No more in sight above Guineys Station. TURNER. [Inclosure No. :3.] MAY 21, 186411 a. m. General LEE: Small body of cavalry passed since last dispatch. B., Colonel. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648 p. m. Major KERWIN, Commanding, & c.: Instead of reporting to these headquarters to-morrow morning as already directed, the commanding general orders that you remain until you are further instructed in your present position, and watch the roads you are now guarding. You will send aif officer to these headquarters early to-morrow morning to receive instructions for your command. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18641.30 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Although the cavalry were ordered to start at 11 oclock, they did not leave camp until 12.30. I have been massing my troops for an hour about 3, miles out, and am just putting the head of my column on the road again, as the cavalry is just past. The cavalry were issuing rations, and many were unsaddled when the head of my column arrived at the road which leads off from the Telegraph road. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18644.30 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The head of the column has arrived about 1-i- miles beyond Guineys. The cavalry have seen three or four pickets near Guineys, who fired their pieces and left. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers Page 47 CRAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNiON. 47 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18645.30 a. in. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: General Torbert sent a small detachment of cavalry to hold the Guiney Bridge from Spotsylvania. The detachment was too small for the purpose and our cavalry was driven back. I have directed each division commander to hold the road until all the trains are passed, and I have ordered General Torbert to send an adequate force for the purpose; but I will notify you, in case of any trains passing this way after my troops and trains have passed. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: Your dispatch of 4.30 a. m. has been received. I am instructed to inform you that everything is quiet here just now. The enemy is still in force in front of General Warren, although there are in- dications that he made a considerable movement to his right last night. General Warrens corps will move at 10 a. m. and proceed down the Telegraph road to open communication with you. Gen- eral headquarters for the present will be near the Fifth Corps, on the Telegraph road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 18649 a. in. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I am within 1 mile of Bowling Green. I hear our cav- alry firing some small-arms, occasionally artillery; I suppose at Mil- ford. The negroes all along the road in this vicinity give the same report, that General Hoke arrived at Milford yesterday with from 10,000 to 13,000 men (re-enforcements for Lee), and they went across the river. I send you a paper of the 19th, by which it seems our movement to the right was conjectured. A signal station at Guineys or opposite has been signaling our movements since daylight. The negroes also say we were expected, and that some arti]lery was placed in position at Milford. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 48 48 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Ifay 21, 18649.45 a. m. (Received 3 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you hold Guineys Bridge until the arrival of the head of General Warrens column. He moves at 10 oclock, and the head of his column may be there by 2 or 3 oclock this afternoon. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. Major-General HANCOCK, May 21, 1864. Commanding Second Corps: I have the honor to report that I have driven the enemy (all in- fantry) across the Milford bridge, and am holding the bridge. The enemys infantry are on the opposite side of the river, and I doubt whether I can drive them away. I have captured 66 prisoners, men, and 6 officers belonging to the Eleventh and Seventh Virginia, Kem- pers old brigade. Very respectfully, yours, ~ A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Forwarded to General Meade, 10.30 a. in. Messenger could not get through. MAY 21, 18649.45 [a. in.]. General HANCOCK: General Torbert has driven the enemy across the river and has 42 prisoners. It seems that a part of Picketts division passed up yes- terday, and a few of them were left here to hold the crossing. All the prisoners belong to the Eleventh Virginia Infantry except one. I do not think that more than 2,500 men passed up yesterday. The general will see whether it is practicable for him to cross the river. If not, I will have an examination made as to the best place for a bridge. C. H. MORGAN Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. There was no cavalry here except some irregular cavalry, say 100, in and about Bowling Green and Milford. One prisoner says Picketts division has been broken up and part given to Hoke. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, General WILLIAMS Milford, May 21, 186412 m. Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Barlows division is across the Mattapony. I have directed him to get a good position about a mile out. General Gibbon follows immediately. The skirmishers (infantry) drive Page 49 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 49 over the river by Torbert left their tools in a rifle-pit near the bridge at which they were working. I do not anticiDate any serious obstacle, at least until our troops get in position: I send a news- paper of the 20th. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 21, 18642.30 p. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The bridge over the Mattapony was preserved by our cavalry, although a good many planks were taken up. The bridge, however, has been repaired. The march has been very trying upon the troops, up all night, and to-day, very hot. Torbert sent cavalry to Burkes and to Bethel Church. I have sent out cavalry to con- nect with them, watching the road passing in my front. All my troops except Birney are on the other side, and he will be there shortly. I shall pass over everything and leave Torbert to guard the rear. If the enemy -passes in my front within sight, I shall attack him. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Goates House, near Milford, May 21, 18646.15 p. m. (Received 4 a. m. 22d.) Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: As one of my couriers has been captured to-day, and several others with dispatches have been turned back, and as the parties sent from here report seeing your orderlies fired on when coming this way, I have directed General Torbert to send a force of cavalry to open communication, and send herewith a brief sketch of the dispatches that have failed to reach you. At 9.45 General Torbert reported that he had driven the enemy across the Mattapony at Milford. This force consisted of the Sev~nth and Eleventh Virginia Regiments, Kempers old brigade, of Picketts division, which had just come up (say last evening) from Plymouth, N. C., and Fort Darling. About 100 of them were on the left bank in rifle-pits; of these, 67 privates are captured and 7 commissioned officers. General Torbert did not feel justified in attempting a crossing with cavalry, as the south side is densely wooded. The infantry was, therefore, thrown across, and advancing rapidly, gave the enemy only time to escape from the rifle-pits they were digging, leaving their intrenching tools. The bridge was saved. Some of the planks had to be replaced. At 12 m. Barlows division was across and Gib- bons was dosely following. A pretty good position was at once secured about l-~ miles from the river, and it is being intrenched. I am now all over the river with my bridge train and wagon train. One regiment holds the north bank of the river at the bridge. Gen- 2ral Torbert sent cavalry in the direction of Burkes and Bethel 4 R RYOL xxxvi, PT II Page 50 50 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Church. I shall send out a squadron to picket the roads passing in my front. My headquarters are at the Coates house, near the right of my line. The march has been a fatiguing one. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. P. S.About 50 cavalrymen attacked my picket-line at 5.12, but were at once driven away. [Indorsement.] General [GRANT]: The within just received. The officer bringing it says it is 16 miles to Hancock. I have retained him to send orders back. War- ren was ordered to hold all he had gotten yesterday and to send support to his cavalry at the Ta. I have not ordered him to move till you shall so direct, and indicate the road. If he does move, lie had better have another corps in rear in support. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648 p. m. (Received 4.15 a. m. 22d.) Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: I am directed to say that the last dispatch received from you was dated 9 a. m. to-day, and to inform you that it has been ascertained from an intercepted dispatch that at any rate one of your notes to these headquarters has fallen into the hands of the enemy. The commanding general considers that with the cavalry force placed at your disposal, you should have kept open communication with him during the day, and he wishes you to use this cavalry force in keep- ing up frequent communication with these headquarters, and also with General Warren, who is now near Guineys Bridge. The road is not safe for small parties. It has been necessary to detach a squadron of the provost guard at these headquarters to send this dispatch to you. I am, very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18648.20 p. in. (Received 4 a. m. 22d.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: The only incidents occurring since I caine here and took position were a few shells thrown into the heavy artillery on my left to-night. This may have come from the troops from Pole Cat Station, as I heard some musketry in that direction, apparently coming from a line of nervous pickets. I have sent out to investi- gate it. I am very anxious to hear from you, and have ordered General Torbert to send the mail throngh without fail. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 51 CHAP. XLVIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 5i HDQRS. CAVALRY, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, .Miay 21, 1864. (Received 4 a. in. 22d.) Major-General HANCOCK Commanding Second Corps: I forward to you a negro, who has just come in with 3 others from Pole Cat Station, 5 miles from here. Hokes division arrived there about 12 m. to-day, and said he was going to clean the party out at Milford Station, supposing it was only cavalry. You may expect them if they come up on your left. I tell him that after you get through questioning him you will let him return to this place, where he lives. Will you be kind enough to send the inclosed letter to army headquarters when you send a dispatch. Everything is quiet here. Yours, A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Comdg. Cavalry. [Indorsement.] 8 P. M. This division came from Drewrys Bluff to-day, the negro states. Respectfully forwarded. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18647.50 p. m. Some contrabands just brought in state that Hokes division ar- rived at 12 oclock to-day from Drewrys Bluff aiid may be expected on our left, as believing that but a small force was here, they said they were coming to clear out the place. This is respectfully communicated for the information of Major-General Birney, Briga- dier-General Gibbon, and Brigadier-General Tyler. General Birney will please have a picket-line established from General Tylers left to the river. General Tyler will take such measures by placing his troops in position as may be necessary to repel any attack of this sort with certainty. By order of Major-General Hancock: WM: R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Coates House, Miay 21, 18646.10 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY: The major-general commanding directs that you leave a regi- ment of infantry on the other side of the river to protect the bridge in case the cavalry should be ordered away or driven in. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, A& ~istant Adjutant-General Page 52 52 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, SECOND ARMY CORPS, llfay 21, 1864. Brigadier-General Mott, Third Brigade, will comply with the above order and send a regiment at once.~ By command of Major-General Birney: F. BIRNEY, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18643.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The following just received: HEADQUARTERS OuTposTs, May 21,1864. Reveille was beat in our front by the enemy at 1.30. The enemy seems unusually busy chopping, & c. Picket-line quiet. ~. T. HANLEY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Outposts, First Division,. G. K. WARREN. [Indorsement.] Generals Warren and Wright have been ordered to endeavor to drive in the enemys pickets by advancing theirs. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18645.15 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs that you push forward your pickets, and see if you can drive the enemys pickets in. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General. (Same to -. eneral Wright.) MAY 21, 18646 a. m. General WARREN Commanding F~fth Corps: Has any movement of the enemy been observed in your front this morning? H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. BEVERLY HOUSE SIGNAL STATION, May 21, 18646 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: It is very smoky this a. m. There is no change in enemys guns or troops in front of Fifth Corps. Very respectfully, GEO. .~. CLARKE, First Lieutenant, Signal C~orps, U. S. Army Page 53 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 53 FIFTH CORPS, General HUMPHREYS: lliliay 21, 18646.30 a. in. Just received followiiig: HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CoRPS6.30 A. M. General WARREN: The enemy is in force in my front, his artillery in plain sight, and before I ad- vance my pickets, I desire this fact to be known. A far stronger force than my picket-line is visible. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier-General. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The object of advancing your pickets ts to ascertain as far as such an operation will admit, the force and position of the enemy. If you are satisfied the enemy is in as full force as he was yesterday, and are positive of this without advancing your pickets, they need not be advanced, although no objection is seen to their being pushed out even under the above condition. MEADE. Brigadier-General GRIFFIN: General Warren directs that your pickets fire away occasionally at the enemys, and ascertain all they can and report. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WARREN, May 21, 18647. 3~3 a. m. Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that if you are not attacked before 10 oclock this morning you withdraw at that hour and proceed to the Telegraph road at Massaponax Church and follow that road, crossing the Po at Stanards Mill, and take position on the right bank of the Po. If practicable, you will relieve the portion of the Sixth Corps serving with you before withdrawing. Be careful not to pass across or on the edge of the open fields of Andersons farm, as they are in full view of the enemy. Upon withdrawing, you will direct Major Forsyth to report to General Wright. At Massaponax Church you will find Lieutenant-Colonel Pope, with a cavalry detachment, who is directed to report to you. You will use him in establishing and keeping up communication between your right and General Burusides command. General Buruside is in position on the left of Wright. A. A. HUMPIiREYS, Major-General and Chief of St 4ff Page 54 54 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. tOHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18647.35 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The cavalry under Lieutenant~Colonel Pope will also be used by you in establishing and keeping up communication with General Hancock, who is ordered to take position on the right bank of the Po, near Milford Station. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Mity 21, 1864. General WARREN: Please give the telegraph party at your headquarters timely notice of your movement that the wire may be taken up. The work, I suppose, should be begun the moment your troops commence the movement. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lliliay 21, 1864. General WARREN: An hour and a half will be the least time in which the line between here and your headquarters can be taken up. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. FIFTH CORPS, Itliay 21, 18648.25 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: What time would you like to have my picket-line withdrawn? G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: You can withdraw your pickets as soon as your column is well under way. Wright is notified that you withdraw at 10 oclock. If you can let me know about what hour your pickets will be withdrawn, I will notify General Wright so that he can arrange accordingly. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. FIFTH CORPS, May 21, 18648.35 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: Can be able to withdraw my pickets at 11 oclock. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 55 CHAP. XLVIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 55 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 1864 9.~30 a. m. General WARREN: What road do you intend to withdraw by? The ford over the Ny near the Anderson house is very badalmost impassable from holes. If you move in that direction you had better keep down until you reach the roads and bridges made by Wright from the Myers house. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] General HUMPHREYS: I have made crossing places myself. I expect to keep between the Ny and the Anderson houseout of sight. I shall begin promptly at 10 a. in., if General Russell gets out of my way. I re- lieved him at once on receipt of your order this morning. No demonstration by the enemy yet. G. K.~ WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18649.45 a. m. General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs that instead of the route indicated to you, you will proceed to Guineys Bridge by way~ of Massaponax Church and Guineys Station, instead of taking the Telegraph road from Massaponax Church. Report your arrival there and what you me et. The bridge is now held by the enemy, supposed to be cavalry. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General. MAY 21, 186410 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: General Russell got his orders one hour and forty minutes ago and yet he has not begun to pass. As his road crosses mine I have to wait for him. I am all ready to move. G. K. WARREN, .Miajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 186410 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The cavalry assigned to you, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Pope, is at Massaponax Church. If you do not go to that place, you will p lease send an officer to Colonel Pope with your instructions for the cavalry. ~. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 56 56 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. (len. S. WILLIAMS, May 21, 1864. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following corrected re- port of prisoners taken on the 19th instant. Heavy artillery brigade, Colonel Kitching commanding, 70, sent direct to headquarters Army of the Potomac; Third Brigade, Second Division, Colonel Bower- man commanding, 34, sent to headquarters Army of the Potomac; Third Division, Brigadier-General Crawford commanding, 12, sent to headquarters Army of the Potomac May 20, 1864; total, 116. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. K. WARREN Major- General, Gomman~ling. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18644 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs that you send your cavalry to seize the bridge across the Ta, and a portion of them to picket at Downers Bridge. He directs that you move out be yond Catletts, taking the left-hand road from that place, and send forward a force in advance to hold the crossing of Ta River. The crossing referred to is that which leads to Madisons Ordinary. General Burnside is ordered to advance and take possession of the crossing of the Ta at Thornburg. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General and Chief of Staff. Wright follows Burnside. A.A.H. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18645.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs ~ou to have a brigade this side of the bridge to protect these headquarters, which are estab- lished at the point where the road branches to cross Guineys Bridge. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. MAY 21, 18646 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have directed Major Mitchell to stop the Maryland Brigade, which follows my wagon train, and protect your camp. I have told the cavalry officer to push out to seize the crossing of the Ta River, and will send a brigade after it at once. I do not understan Page 57 CHAP. XLvIII.j CORRE~PONDI~NCE, ETC.UNION. 57 whether you intend me to move my whole command across the Ta River or stop to-night in front of Catletts. I will have time to get an answer from you before I can get my troops in hand on this side. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18646.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN, C~omdg. Fifth Corps: Your dispatch received. It was not intended that you should move your whole command across the Ta River, but that you should move it beyond Catletts on the left-hand road, and send a sufficient force across the Ta at the bridge to hold it. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 21, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: Let us have anything that transpires. Michler was sent on road from Catletts to blacksmith shop on Telegraph road crossing the Po; not heard from yet. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18648 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have sent General Griffin, who is just arriving, to camp on the road you designated to the Ta River about one-third of a mile be- yond the forks of the road. General Crawford holds out on the right fork 1~ miles, and near him are the vedettes of the enemys cavalry. I sent my escort out till they ran against them. I sent some cavalry to picket the bridge below, and the rest, followed by Kitchings brigade, I have sent to the crossing of the Ta, about 4 miles from here. I have not yet heard the result. Major Roebling is with the party. I saw Mrs. Schooler, whose husband is a captain in Lees army, and she was utterly surprised at our appearance here. General Crawford sends me the following: From information I have received, the enemy are intreuched at Stanards Mill on the road turning to the right at the Mud Tavern, about 3 miles from here. I will send you word again as soon as I hear from Kitching. I shall not be able to communicate with General Burnside to-night. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DETACHMENT, Whipples Store, ilfay 21, 18649 p. m. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, FIFTH ARMY CORPS: SIR: I have the honor to report that, with my command, I crossed the Ta without opposition, and moved to Whipples Store. Thenc Page 58 58 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [C~u~. XLVIII. sent a squa(lron to Downers Bridge, picketing thence to the infantry left. I also have pickets to the right of this place for 1~ miles, and am camped with reserve on the sonth side of the Ta near the road. I desire also to represent that my command is out of forage and ra- tions. I sent for both this a. in., but the commissary reports that the trains of Cavalry Corps moved this a. m. to Bowling Green, and, therefore, he was not able to get from them the supplies I expected. Very respectfully, yours, & c., E. M. POPE, Lieutenant-Colonel Eighth New York Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, ]lfay 21, 18649.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Major Roebling has just returned. Colonel Kitching has gained the high bank beyond the Ta. His command nearly all gave out on the march, so that he reached there with about 500 men. Our cav- alry preceded him and met with no opposition to speak of. How much force must I send to re-enforce him? Will it be safe for the rest of the army for me to send Cutlers division? As you know the relations of all parts of the army it is probably a question for you to decide rather than me. After you cross the Ta there is a low, open bottom extending 2 miles up the stream, 1 mile wide, then you ascend a gentle slope that is covered with oak wood, then from the summit is an open level country. At the summit is Madisons Store, which is 1~ miles from Nancy y~r~jgh~~5, and here Kitching and the cavalry are, 5 miles from the Guiney Bridge. I believe the bridge over the Ta is called Hamiltons Bridge. It is a rickety truss bridge unfit for artillery, but the ford is good and the stream is about the size of the Ny at our last camp. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Jtliajor- General. P. S.Popes cawdry went out to Nancy Wrights and then came back to Madisons. Mrs. Washington, who sent the note I forwarded to you, lives about a mile south of Guineys Bridge. I have sent the colored man up. MAY 21, 186410.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: Your dispatch by Captain Cadwalader received. Under the pres- ent circumstances Cutlers division had better remain where it is. 11.15 P. M. P. 5.The commanding general directs that you send your trains back across the Mattapony to Guineys Station at once, or that vicin- ity. The information we have is to the effect that Burnside and Wright cannot unite with you by way of Stanards Mill, and they will have to be brought round. Therefore withdraw Kitching, lea Page 59 cHAP. XLvIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 ing the cavalry at the bridge and take up as strong a position as you can find, with your whole force in the vicinity of Catletts, with- drawing Crawford as far back as necessary for that purpose, but leaving some mounted men or infantry where he is. A. A. HUMPHREYS, llfajor-General and Chief of St off. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 1864. The command will be prepared to move to-morrow by 4 a. in., the object being to take up at that time a defensive position in this vicin- ity to receive an attack of the enemy should he advance in this direc- tion. Further instructions will be sent at the time as regards the position to be taken. This is rendered necessary by difficulties hav- ing been met by General Buruside in gatting to the position assigned him. By command of Major-General Warren: A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISION, FIFTH CORPS, Saturday, May 21, 1864. [General WARREN:] GENERAL: From the information I have received the enemy are intrenched at Stanards Mill, on the road turning to the right at the Mud Tavern, abo.ut 3 miles from here. Very respectfnlly, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. SATURDAY, May 21, 18645 p. m. [General WARREN:] GENERAL: I have the ridge; do yon wish me to go farther? Respectfully, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH INDIANA VOLUNTEERS, May 21, 1864. Captain WOOD, Actg. Asst. Ac0t. Gen., 1st Brig., 4th Div., 5th Army Corps: CAPTAIN: The flag of the Fiftieth Virginia was captured in the first days battle by Private John N. Opel, of G Company, Seventh Indiana. I regret that it has not been forwarded before this, but it was sent to the rear and only brought up this morning. I am, captain, very respectf,ully, your obedient servant, W. C. BANTA, Lieutenant- Colonel, ~Jommanding Regiment Page 60 60 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL HEADQUARTERS BRIGADE HEAVY ARTILLERY, [General WARREN :J Madisons, May 21, 1864s p. m. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I have reached this p lace with my command, and have taken up my position as below. My force is quite insnfficient to hold the position against a deter- mined attack, as this country is entirely open. I am throwing up a rail barricade (having no tools), and will hold on as long as possible. I would ask, general, that when it can be done with propriety, my command be allowed some time to rest, as we have been doing picket dnty so constantly that officers and men are completely ex- hausted. If I can find any cattle here I will appropriate them as you snggest. Respectfully, J. HOWARD KITCHING. Major-General L[UMPHREYS: At 2 a. m. the rebel bugles i1i front of the Third Division were blown. At 3 their drums beat and they began moving toward their right, apparently moving artillery, wagons, and cattle. The sound of the niiovement passed first along the line from their left toward the right, and then appeared to be toward their rear. They were chopping during the night in front of our extreme left. This is the report of the officer in charge of the Third Division pickets. He says he would have reported earlier, but that he did not ascertain the facts definitely for some time, as the sounds were a good deal confused. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. SIXTH CORPS, May 21, 18647.10 a. m. General HUMPUREYS: The general officer of the day reports that since sending report this morning he had discovered that the rebel picket-line in front of HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 1864. (Received 5.30 a. in. Page 61 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 Third Division is protected by works of such heights that they have shelter-tents behind them almost concealed, and they have as strong a line in men as I have. About 400 yards in rear of them are some works with two enibankments that look as if intended for guns. Between their picket-line and these works is a perfectly clear field. I have suspended the advance until the relieving of the pickets, which is now commencing, is completed. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 1864-7.30 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: Major-General Warren is directed to withdraw at 10 oclock, if not attacked before that time. ~If practicable he will return to you the portion of your corps serving with him before he withdraws. He will direct Major Forsyth, commanding cavalry detachment, picket- ing on our right, to report to you. Upon the withdrawal of General Warren you will occupy the line selected yesterday. A. A. HUMPHREYS; Major-General and Chief of Staff. SIXTH CORPS, May 21, 18647.45 a. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I shall be ready to occupy my new line on the withdrawal of Gen- eral Warren. I have made no arrangements for occupying position at Andersons house, understanding from the major-general com- manding that it was not important to hold it. Is this right? If desired, I could occupy it with a couple of brigades and a battery, but doubt the propriety of doing so. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648.10 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Comdg. Sixth Army Corps: Your dispatch of 7.45 a. m. received. The commanding general directs that you use your own judgment in relation to occupying the Anderson house. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Mnjor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 21, 1864.8.10 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: If you can spare an engineer officer to remain with me, I shall be glad to have him. Lieutenant Benyaurd, who has been with me all night, but who has gone back to calup, has been of great service. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, ~ommanding Page 62 62 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Major-General WRIGHT: 21, 1864. Lieutenant Benyaurd is ordered to join you. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648.25 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you will probably move to-night and follow Hancocks route via Massaponax Church, Guineys Station, and Bowling Green to Milford Station and over the Mattapony. General Buruside would move at the same time, as yourself, taking the route between the Ny and the Po, cross- ing the latter at Stanards Mill, following Warren. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. SIXTH CORPS, ]JIay 21, 18648.25 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Can you tell me about how many cavalry in Major Forsyths command ~ H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WRIGHT, May 21, 1864. Commanding Sixth Corps: The cavalry detachment consists of 450 men. They can only be used for pickets, vedettes, and scouts. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WRIGHT, May 21, 18649 a. m. Commanding Sixth Corps: General Warren reports that he will be able to withdraw his pickets at 11 oclock. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT~ Commanding Sixth Corps: No dispatches have been received from you since the movement ~f to-day commenced. The commanding ~enera1 desires that yo Page 63 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION~ 63 will report by Captain Bates the condition of affairs with yourself, as also with General Burnside. A detachment of cavalry is watch- ing the roads from the vicinity of Massaponax Church to Hamiltons Crossing. The commanding general wishes you to keep up frequent communication with these headquarters. Captain Bates will indi- cate to you the locality of headquarters. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A6Uutant-General. ORDERS.] HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, May 21, 1864. This division will move this afternoon, following the Second Divis- ion, in the following order: First Brigade, Third Brigade, Second Brigade, Fourth Brigade. The infantry will give the road as much as possible to the artillery and trains moving on the right of the road. By command of Brigadier-General Russell: HENRY R. DALTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 21, 18647 a. in. Major-General BURNSIDE, Ninth Army Corps: The Thirteenth Pennsylvania and Fifth New York Cavalry, under Colonel Hammond, are now on your left. I know nothing of Cap- tain Pikes company, no orders having been given it froni these headquarters. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 21, 18647 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: I will order the tools to meet us at our next camp. There were enough at Fredericksburg and Belle Plain, but all our trains move to-day to Guineys Station. I have not seen Captain Morris lately, though I have made every effort. RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier-General and Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 1864. General RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: Have you any news that you can communicate this morning from Sheridan or other armies? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major-General Page 64 64 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, hi/jay 21, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE: No news except that Sheridan is on his way back. Last heard from at Baltimore Store. JNO. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, hi/lay 21, 18648 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: Major-General Meade has directed that the telegraph line leading to your headquarters be taken up at 9 a. m. The party is now at your headquarters for the purpose. Please give the necessary in- structions. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Major-General BURNSIDE, hifay 21, 18648.25 a. m. Ninth Army Corps: If General Warrens movement is successful, your corps and Wrights will move to-night, the latter following Hancock, and you following Warren on the Telegraph road. The action of the enemy may change or modify this. You want to keep as close to the enemy as possible, and report any movement of his you may observe. At 10 a. m. my headquarters will be removed to Massaponax Church. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Major-General BURNSIDE, May 21, 18649.30 a. m. Commanding Ninth Army Corps: The route to be taken by Warren has been changed from the Tel- egraph road. He will move by Massaponax Church to Guiney~s Bridge. Your route has not been changed. It will be, when or- dered, the Telegraph road by Stanards Mill, unless otherwise db rected. Wright will follow you. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, hi/lassaponax Church, May 21, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You may move as soon as practicable upon the receipt of this order, taking the direct ridge road to where it intersects the Telegraph road, thence by the latter road to Thornburg Cross-Roads Page 65 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 If the enemy occupy the crossing of the Po in such force as to pre- vent you using it, then you will hold the north side at Stanards Mill until your whole column is passed, and move to Guineys Bridge. General Wright will follow you and will cover the cross- ing of the Po for his own corps. At Guineys Bridge you will re- ceive further directions if you are forced to take that road. If suc- cessful in crossing at Stanards, your march will end at Thornburg. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18647 a. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Gommanding First Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you detail a party of 500 men to report to Major Morton at these headquarters as soon as possible. They will bring with them their intrenching tools. A proper guard for this working party will be furnished by General Potter. You will please have them report at the earliest possible moment. By command of Major-General Buruside: D. R. LARNED, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISIoN PICKET-LINE, May 21, 1864. Lieut. C. J. MILLS, A. A. A. G., First Division, Ninth Army ~9~orps: SIR: I have the honor to report that I have advanced the picket- line according to orders. The picket-line on the left of this divis- ion I did not move as it did form an acute angle with the line of the Fifth Corps. The right is advanced about 80 rods, and is within 25 rods of the enemys pickets, which are strongly posted on a ridge, which runs through an open field directly in our front. The enemys rifle-pits are very strong and cannot be taken, in my opinion, by the skirmish line. I have lost several men in making the advance. I have the honor to be your obedient servant, H. H. RICHARDSON: Maj. 21st Mass. Vols., Div. Officer of Day, 1st Div., 9th A. C. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Near Spotsylvania Court-House, May 21, 18648.30 a. m. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Fourth Division, Ninth Army Corps: Since the writing of instructions to you last evening, the whole of our supply trains have been ordered forward from Fredericksburg to Guineys Station. Immediately upon the rear of these trains passing your lines, you will follow them with your command, and take up such position at Guineys Station as to best protect and cover them from the enemy at that point. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. 5 R RvoL XXXVI, PT II Page 66 66 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, White House, May 21, 18649.30 a. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: M~ DEAR GENERAL: Three transports and two gun-boats arrived at West Point last night. I have sent for them to come here this morning. As soon as they get here I will suppiy Merritts division, and send it to Old Church, and let you come back to get your sue- plies. As soon as I hear from Custer you can go to Old Churc The gun-boats do not like to come up the Pamunkey on aacount of torpedoes, but I still hope to get them up. If theydo not came, we will be obliged to go to West Point to get supplies. Forayth in- formed me that he notified you that we moved to White House this morning. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, White House, Va., May 21, 18645.30 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry DIvtswn: GENERAL: The major-general commanding (lirects that you with- draw your command, also General Wilsons division, to this place in order to obtain forage and rations. The general has heard nothing from General Custer and desires to know if you have any tidings of him. If so, please send in word as soon as possible. Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, May 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. II. WILSON, Commanding Third Division, Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Gregg, commanding cavalry force near Cold Harbor, directs that you move your division from its present position to White House, starting at 3 a. m. to-morrow. Arrived at White House, you will report to major.general com- manding Cavalry Corps. The Second Division will march at 4 a. m. to-morrow. Rations and forage will be supplied the divisions at the White House. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. WEIR, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Camp at Belle Plain, May 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt at 10 a. m. to-day of your dispatch of 9.30 last evening, and every possible preparatio Page 67 ChAP. XLVIII.]. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 for contingent movements will be made accordingly. The roads are now essentially in very good condition between this and Fredericks- burg, and I expect to withdraw the command from them to-morrow, except one large company for the care of 4ie bridges and the repairs of the roads. The bridge rec~ved from Washington on the 19th for that place was sent over as early as it was possible to procure transportation from the quartermasters department, the last half of the animals only being snpplied at 4 a. m. to-day. I ordered the bridge to be laid (to replace the pontoons from the front) this fore- noon, and I doubt not that it was so laid. In the anticipation that possibly all animals may be otherwise needed, I have also directed the officer there in case that his bridges move by water, to raft them with the trucks on the rafts ready for towing, and to comply with calls of the military governor of Fred- ericksburg, or other superior officer there. The large amount of bridge material here will be got ready for moving as far as circum- stances will permit. Certain circumstances cause me to deem it proper to inform the commanding general that when I received the orders from the Adjutant-General of the Army to repair here with my brigade, though I immediately applied to the Quartermasters Department for transportation, it was not furnished for twenty- two hours after, when some four to five hours were used by them to load the wagons and animals, yet we arrived here and had a wharf nearly built within forty-two hours after the first receipt of the or- der; but had that transportation been furnished within even sixteen hours, even after it was applied for, we should have been at work here in twenty-four hours after. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier- General. BELLE PLAIN, May 21, 18648 p. m. (Received 8.20 p. in.) WAR DEPARTMENT: Three hundred infantry and about 200 cavalry went forward to-day, guarding trains. About 1,200 infantry (Brigadier-General Lockwoods command), just debarked, will be sent on. Four hun- dred and eighty-nine enlisted men and 8 officers rebel prisoners, received. Officers go to Washington, men to Point Lookout, to-mor- row. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. MAY 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: Telegram of May 20 received about 2 a. m. this date. Troops com- ing to you guarding trains en route. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 68 68 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 21, 18648 p. in. Colonel HOFFMAN, Commissary- General of Prisoners, Washington, D. C.: Colonel Cesnola, commanding dismounted cavalry guarding pris- oners, reports having re~eived 489. enlisted men, 8 officers, rebels. The officers go to Washington to-morrow under guard. J. J. ABEROROMBIE. FREDERICKSBURG, May 21, 1864. (Received 4.10 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have the honor to inform you that 63 citizens of this place, 14 of whom are accused of having been engaged in sending our wounded soldiers to Richmond, were sent under guard to Washington at 6 oclock this morning. A list of their names is with the officer com- manding the guard. Nothing has yet been seen of Mayor Slaughter. ED. SCHRIVER, Inspector-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SAINT MARYS DISTRICT, Point Lookout, Mid., May 21, 1864. Commodore PARKER, Saint Marys, Md.: I have sent a sergeant with 22 men to Piney Point, and a lieuten- ant to consult with you about Blackistons Island. The cavalry de- tachment cannot be spared from Leonardtown. A. G. DRAPER, Colonel Thirty-sixth U. S. Colored Troops, Comdg. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 21, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 2.43 a. m. 22d.) Hon. HENRY WILSON, Chairman Military Committee: Please send me what is the precise state of General Gillmores name before the Senate, if not inconsistent with the public service. Have you received a letter from me, under date of May 7? Please answer by telegraph. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, May 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS and Brig. Gen. J. G. BARNARD, Present: GENERALS: Lieutenant-General Grant directs that you immedi- ately proceed to army on James River, examine the position which it occupies and means of defense. You will report on the supplies and whether gun-boats can be spared for the Rappahannoc an York Rivers. General Grant wishes particularly to know what i Page 69 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 439 being done there, and what, in your judgment, it is advisable to do. This of course involves an estimate of the enemys force and defenses, the condition of our army, whether active operations on our part are advisable, or whether it should limit itself to its defen- sive position, and, if so, what troops can be spared from that department to re-enforce the Army of the Potomac. You will report by telegraph the result of your observations, as directed in the telegram of General Grant. If troops can be spared from the James River the number will be telegraphed to the War Department for the proper orders, and the Quartermaster-General will prepare the transportation to Belle Plain or Port Royal, as may be directed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. GILLMoREs, May 21, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: I will report the number of engineer tools as soon as I get reports from the officer in charge of them. General Walker is not dead, but doing well, and can be moved very well. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Hatchers, Va., May 21, 1864. (Received 1.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER C1omdg. Department of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: YVhat shall be done with Confederate General Walker? He is in a good condition for removal to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Gommanding. GILLMoREs, May 21, 1864~ (Received 2.05 p. in.) General BUTLER: As the woods are now being cut in the ravine on my right, I would recommend not to build the parapet for the 30-pounders until we ascertain the best position for it. The slashing may open out our view considerably. I asked this morning for ten or twelve 8-inch siege mortars for my lines. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER: I believe my arrangements to prevent surprise are sufficient. I am going to the front at 3.30 oclock myself. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General Page 70 70 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV1II. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, lli[ay 21, 18644.30 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you place a picket reserve of about 60 men in front of the west face of the new redoubt, in front of Ames left. The officer commanding this picket reserve will throw some of his men into the woods in advance and communicate with Captain Pride, First Connecticut Heavy Artil- lery, commanding the garrison of the redoubt; also, that you will direct your engineers to complete a strong abatis around that redoubt at once, continuing the work all night until completed. Very respectfully, G. WEJTZEL, Brigadier- General and Chief of Engineers. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Trenches, May 21, 18649 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I have inspected the advance battery in front of General Ames position, and find that it will be essentially completed, abatis and all, in about an hour. They have but 50 rounds of ammunition to each gun. I find General Ames relieved from work in the trenches, and have made requisition on General Turner for 600 men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD W. SERRELL, Colonel of Engineers, New York Volunteers. On the right, 480 at work. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18649.06 p. m. Colonel ~HAFFER: General Ames reports troops massing in the wood in front of the right of his picket-line. I have ordered him to strengthen his pickets there. Very respectfully, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 18649.12 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding Department: GENERAL: If the enemy make an assault on our works it will be in Ames front, and I would respectfully suggest that a reserve force from the extreme left of the line be moved to Ames support every morning at 3.30, to return to their own position after sunrise. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General Page 71 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 71 GILLMORES, ]Iiliay 21, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: A general order from department headquarters of yesterday assigns General Martindale to the command of the Second Division, Tenth Army Corps. I presume it is a clerical mistake. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, 3iliay 21, 186410.05 p. m. General GILLMORE: Your dispatch in relation to a force from the Eighteenth Corps is received. By general order for disposition of forces in case of at- tack, it is provided that two brigades of Brooks division shall be held in reserve on his right, which is next to Ames left, so that the colltingency you suggest has thus been provided for. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 186410.10 p. m General GILLMORE: Has general order in relation to disposition of troops along the lines been received and complied with? Let General Terry slash at the ravine in his front all night, so that it may be ready for the gun- boat firing in the morning. Let him report progress to these head- quarters. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Hatchers, Va., May 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER, Gomdg. Department of Virginia and North Garolina: GENERAL: My troops are disposed as nearly in accordance with the order as the nature of the ground will permit. General Terry has been directed to continue the slashing, although very little can be effected at that kind of work at night time in a dark ravine. To- morrow I will open other roads in rear of intrenchments, so as to post my regiments exactly in compliance with the order. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 21, 186411.20 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: The attack was on Ames right, but his pickets have not been driven in. Q. A. GILLMORE Page 72 72 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 16. In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 21, 1864. 1. The following changes are hereby ordered in the organization of the divisions named. Battery M, First U. S. Artillery, trans- ferred from the First to the Third Division. Light Company E, Third U. S. Artillery, transferred from the Third to the First Division. * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore: ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 21, 186410.25 a. in. Generals TERRY, TURNER, and KAUTZ: The enemy have made an attack on Hinks, on other side of Appo- mattox; it may be only a diversion. We may be attacked. Keep your troops well in hand and assume command of all artillery within the limits of your line. The First Regiment Connecticut Artillery are available for serving their guns and manning parapets as in- fantry. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Hatchers, Va., May 21, 186410 p. m. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. TURNER, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Have your command under arms at 3.30 a. m. to-mor- row, the 22d instant, and march them to the field in rear of General Ames position. By command of Major-General Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, Capt., 47th New York Vols., and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 21, 1864. Col. W. B. BARTON, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL: You will have yonr command under arms at 3.30 a. m. to-morrow and march to the front, taking position in the field in rear of General Ames division. By order of Brig. Gen. J. W. Turner: P. A. DAVIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 73 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~ION~ 73 HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ware Bottom Church, Va., May 21, 1864. Lieut. Col. E. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General, Tenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following extract from a Communication jnst received from the division officer of the picket- line of Ifl~ command: I find the enemy are Concentrating on the right of my line and left of General Terrys, under cover of the timber. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. AMES, Brigadier- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 21, 1864. General TERRY: The major-general commanding directs unless very strong already you strengthen the left of your picket-line. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ISRAEL R. SEALY, Capt., 47th New York Vols., Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Hatchers, Va., May 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. AMES, Commanding Third Division, Tenth ~Jorps: GENERAL: The following orders have been received from depart- ment headquarters, which you will take measures to have carried into effect immediately. * By command of Major-General Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 1864. Major-General SMITH: The general orders issued last night, ordering General Martindale to duty, should have read Eighteenth instead of Tenth Army Corps. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 1864. Major-General SMITH: Have you made the dispositions directed in general order as to troops on the lines, especially as regards the two reserve brigades on Brooks right, Ames left, as General Ames reports the massing of troops on his front? B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. *See Butler to Gilimore, 4.30 p. in., p. 70 Page 74 74 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, Miay 21, 1864. General BUTLER: Will send you word the moment the division commanders report their troops in position. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 21. In the Field, Va., May 21, 1864. I. The general commanding orders that commanders will in no wise change their camps to low or marshy ground. IL During the existence of the order from department headquar.. ters requiring troops of this command to be under arms at 3.30 a. in., a ration of whisky and quinine, or coffee if preferred, will be issued to them. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 21, 18648.40 a. m. Colonel DUNCAN: You will please have Lieutenant Hansons section of the Third New York Artillery at the wharf ready to embark at 10.30 this a. m. HINKS, General. MAY 21, 186410 a. m. Lieutenant WILBER: Disembark the artillery from the Mattano and embark Lieutenant Hajisons section immediately. LIVERMORE, Captain. MAY 21, 18645 p. m. Colonel FULLER: Fort Powhatan is attacked. Can you let me have a steamer to carry down 600 men immediately? Answer immediately. HINKS, General. MAY 21, 1864. (Received 5.15 p. in.) General HINKS: The boat will be sent at once. FULLER, Colonel Page 75 ChAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION.~ a MAY 21, 18645.45 p. m. (Received 6.15 p. in.) General BUTLER: General Wild reports that Fort Powhatan has been attacked. I shall proceed thither at once with a part of the Fifth Regiment. This may be a ruse to weaken our force at City Point. Will you send a gun-boat to cover onr right flank at City Point on the Appomattox River. Colonel Russell, Fifth Massachusetts Cavalry, will be in command here during my absence. E. W. lINKS, Brigadier-General. MAY 21, 1864. (Received 8.45 p. iii.) COMMANDING OFFICER, Oily Point, Va.: Be careful against surprise. If the enemy attacks he will probably attack at daylight, but at no hour let the command be unprepared. Be specially careful these foggy mornings. Let the troops under- stand that if they hold out we can have re-enforcements to them within a couple of hours; that will prevent panic. Visit your pick- ets personally and see that they are doing their duty. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. FORT POWHATAN, May 21, 18649 p. m. Major-Geueral BUTLER: All quiet here. No enemy in sight. A few shots from our guns entirely scattered them. Affairs were much exaggerated by a staff officer of General Wild. Shall return to City Point as soon as I have inspected our lines. Colonel Kiddoo is the right man in the right place, and sufficient for any affair that is likely to occur here. RINKS, Brigadier-General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 21, 1864. Captain DODGE, Assistant Qnartermaster: CAPTAIN: Please send the Winants to Fort Powhatan immedi- ately. Let the captain report to commanding officer there and bring back statement of condition of things there. By order of Major-General Butler: R. OBRIEN. Please acknowledge receipt. BERMUDA, May 21, 1864. R. OBRIEN: Dispatch to Captain Dodge received. The Greyhound has gone to Fort Powhatan in place of the Winants, which had previously gone. Mail arrived at 6.30. C. E. FULLER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Quartermaster Page 76 76 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 21, 18647.30 a. m. Captain DODGE: I wish to move my command across the river to Bermuda to-day. Can you furnish transportation? If so, send it over at once. KAUTZ, General. MAY 21, 1864. (Received 9 a. in.) General KAUTZ: Will send transportation for your command immediately. Un- fortunately, I am using the ferry-boats to transport pontoon-boats and cannot transport your cavalry as rapidly as I could wish. C. E. FULLER, Colonel. FLAG-SHIP AGAWAM, Ailcens Landing, May 21, 18644.30 p. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 11.30 a. III. 24th. Received 12.15 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: No change in the situation. No news from Richmond. The state- ment by the special correspondent of the Tribune, professedly written from General Butlers headquarters, that General Butler sent his aide, Majoi~ Ludlow, to ask me to co-operate in the attack on Fort Darling, is entirely untrue. General Butler never gave me any notice of his intended movement against Fort Darling, and never asked me for any co-operation against Fort Darling. To-day Gen- eral Butler gave me to understand that his attack on Fort Darling was a feint. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. NORFOLK, May 21, 11864. Colonel SHAFFER: I have ordered Kautzs dismounted men and District of Columbia Cavalry to embark as fast as transportation is furnished. They will go immediately; the guns from Riuggold have been sent. GEG. F. SHEPLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., May 21, 1864. Col. P. J. CLAA55EN, c1ommanding Ontposts (Through General Harland): COLONEL: The general commanding directs me to say that he wishes all of the One hundred and fifty-eighth New York Volun- teers concentrated immediately at the railroad landing at your camp Page 77 Cii.& p. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7,7 ready for transportation by rail. All their camp and garrison equi- page will be taken. Yon will send a staff officer to expedite the movement. As soon as they are ready, you will telegraph to Cap- tain Holden, acting chief quartermaster, who has been directed to send you transportation. If the regiment can get off to-night so much the better. Let them be moved as promptly as possible. You will inform the commanding officer that he is to go to Morehead with his command and report to Colonel Jourdan. The command- ing general wishes me to say in addition, that you and Colonel Sav- age must take care of the front for the present; other troops will be sent you to replace the One hundred and fifty-eighth New York as soon as possible. You will communicate this to Colonel Savage. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. JUDSON, Assistant Adjutant-General. GUINEYS STATION, May 22, 18648.30 a. m. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: We now occupy Milford Station and south of the Mattapony on that line. I will now transfer our depot to Port Royal at once. Please direct the transfer of everything there. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. BETHEL CHURCH, VA., May 22, 18648 p. m. (Received 8 a. m. 23d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The enemy have evidently fallen behind North Anna. Prisoners have been captured to-day from Picketts division, and there is evi- dence of other troops having been sent from Richmond also. Besides these, Breckinridge is said to have arrived. r~he force under Gen- eral Butler is not detaining 10,000 men in Richmond, and is not even keeping the roads south of the city cut. Under these circum- stances I think it advisable to have all of it here except enough to keep a foothold at City Point. If they could all be brought at once to Tappahannock or West Point by water, that would be the best way to bring them. They might march across, but if the enemy should fall back of the South Anna this might become hazardous. Send Smith in command, and send neither artillery nor cavalry, unless it is deemed expedient to march over to West Point, thence up north side to join this command. I shall be on the Anna to-morrow or meet the enemy this side. Notify me which way they will be sent. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, May 22, 1864. Lieutenant-General Grant has given notice that his base of sup- plies will be immediately changed from Fredericksburg to Por Page 78 78 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Royal. Orders will be given accordingly to remove everything from Fredericksburg, Belle Plain, and Aquia Creek to Port Royal. Re- pairs of railroad will cease, and all property not required at Port Royal will be returned to Alexandria. Proper precautions will be taken to have nothing destroyed and nothing left to be captured by rebel guerrilla forces. The proper orders will also be given to all transports of supplies leaving here, and also to all re-enforcements. H. W. HALLECK Major- General and Chief of Staff. (To Engineer, Quartermasters, Commissary, Medical, and Rail- road Departments, and also to General Augur.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18647 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Direct General Ingalls to move the trains to Bowling Green. No- tify corps commanders of this fact and that five days rations must be drawn to-night from the supply train. The positions ordered for the corps to-day are: Second at Milford, Fifth at Harris Store, Sixth in rear of Fifth, Burnside at New Bethel Church, trains at Bowling Green, headquarters at Bethel Church. GEO. G. MEADE, ]Iiliojor- General. MAY 22, 18648 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Notify the chiefs of staff departments that orders have been given to return all empty wagons now at Fredericksburg and Belle Plain loaded, after which, so soon as the wounded are removed from Fredericksburg, that place and Belle Plain will be abandoned, and the depot will be established at Port Royal, on the Rappahannock. MEADE. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC~ Camp near New Bethel Church, May 22, 1864. The CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, or ACTING CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, At Corps Headquarters: The major-general commanding has directed that all of the gen- eral supply trains of this army be moved to-morrow from Bowling Green to the vicinity of Milford Station and parked. All empty wagons present with the troops to-morrow will be sent to Milford Station to rejoin their respective trains. They will be sent at such times and by such roads as not to interfere with the marching of the troops. By command of Brigadier-General Ingalls. chief quartermaster, Army of the Potomac: W. T. HOWELL~ Captain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 79 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 79 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Guineys Station, May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: I have the honor to inclose copies of the orders just issued by Generals Grant and Meade in regard to a change of depots, also copies of my letters to the quartermasters at Belle Plain and Fred- ericksbnrg for your information. I have now earnestly to recoin- mend that means of transportation be sent to Fredericksburg as rap- idly as possible for the removal of those wonnded. The trains of wagous and ambulances will probably be reqnired on the march to Port Royal and at that place. They can be sent back to Washington from that point when yon wish. I would recommend that work on the Aqnia railroad be suspended forthwith, as the road may be dam- aged after the abandonment of Fredericksburg. Very respectfully, RUFUS INGALLS, Brig. Gem. and Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac. HEA72UARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF THE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, May 22, 186411 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: We I ye 2 prisouers of war, a second lieutenant and the forage-mn - r of Rossers brigade, taken yesterday evening at 9.08 this side ~ e Milford Station. The forage-master (apparently a very frank ellow) declines to be exchanged, and says: Rossers bri- gade kit camlz yesterday a. m. between 7 and 8 oclock, 2-i- miles above Spotsylvania Court-House, on road to Shady Grove, with drdcr3 to go to Milford. As they passed in the rear of the infantry the wagon train of Ewells corps was getting ready to move. On the way, partly on main road to Guineys and partly on by-roads, and from Guineys to Bethel Church, thence across Telegraph road toward Bowling Green 1 mile to a church, thence toward Milford, and within 2 miles of it, saw iio rebel infantry moving. He stopped at what he thinks was Wrights Tavern, 2 miles from Mil- ford. His brigade was there, and he was sent back for his train, our troops being known to be at Milford, and his colonel saying he thought it was a raiding party and he would have them whaled out by the time the wagons came up. On his way back was captured. Was asked by an old citizen near the tavern how many Yankees he thought there were at Milford. Said he didnt know; perhaps 3,000. Old citizen then said: If that is all, they will likely be whipped by the re-enforcements coming to General Lee. Very respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE. P. S.-He says Rossers brigade is about 800 strong, having lost 500 to 600 men in the Wilderness. Knows nothing about Wickhams strength, but says Young is also here with two regiments of his bri- gade, very weak. G. H. SHARPE Page 80 80 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]JIiay 22, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: We have news from our scouts at 12 nt to-day between Milford and the next station beyond, name forgotten. They were going in the direction of Hanover Junction. The force opposing Hancock yesterday was Kempers brigade, of Picketts division, and the scouts heard from citizens that the rest of Picketts division arrived last evening at Chesterfield Station. Two thousand men passed through Milford to General Lee day before yesterday, and we have a prisoner from Forty-third North Carolina, which has been with Hoke in North Carolina and is now back with three other regiments (Twenty-first North Carolina, Fifty-seventh North Carolina, and the Twenty-first Georgia), having left Richmond day before yesterday early, marched from Milford toward Lees army and back again yesterday. This man says three trains left Richmond with the troops, and he heard Ransoms brigade was on the way, too. We have also men in from the left who report that the country is all clear from Piney Branch Church to Todds Tavern, and, as they hcard, to the Court-Honse, General Lee having left nothing behind. Only one small squad of cavalry was seen between Todds Tavern and the Court-House, and that was going south. There were rumors that Mosby was ordered to follow up our rear. The inclosed dispatches were taken by Cline at Milford, and give information of Sheridan and the enemys movements on our advance. Respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Miay 22, 1864. 1. The positions which the several corps are ordered to occupy to- day are as follows: Second Corps at Milford, Fifth Corps at Harris Store, Sixth Corps in rear of Fifth Corps, Ninth Corps at New Bethel Church, general headquarters at New Bethel Church. 2. The chief quartermaster will at once cause the wagons of the general supply trains to be moved to Bowling Green, and corps com- manders will cause five days rations to be drawn to-night from their supply trains. 3. The cavalry now at Massaponax Church, under the command of Major Kerwin, will, after the Sixth Corps and its trains have passed that point, move up and take position at Motleys Cross-Roads t~ nd carefully watch all the roads leading to that point. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 1864. The detachments of cavalry with this army are assigned to duty for the present as follows: The detachment commanded by Brig- adier-General Torbert to report to Major-General Hancock, co Page 81 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 81 manding Second Corps, by S a. m. to-morrow. The (letacliment commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Pope to Continue with Fifth Army Corps. The detachment commanded by Major Forsyth to report by 5 a. m. to-morrow to Major-General Wright, commanding Sixth Corps. The detachment commanded by Major Kerwin to re- ceive special instructions from these headqnarters. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18649.15 a. m. Instructions have been given to retnrn all empty wagons now at Fredericksburg and Belle Plain loaded; after which, so soon as the wounded are removed from Fredericksburg, that place and Belle Plain will be abandoned, and the depot will be established at Port Royal, on the Rappahannock. i~y command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 186411.30 a. ni. The design of the circular of this morning directing that five days rations be drawn to-night was to provide the troops with six days subsistence to be carried on the person (from to-morrow morning), and such stores as are only necessary for this purpose will be drawn. Hereafter until further orders no subsistence stores will be drawn from the supply trains unless specially directed from these headquarters. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 186410 p. m. The following order has been received and is published for the guidance of all concerned: HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, New Bethel, Va., May 22,1864. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Direct corps commanders to hold their troops in readiness to march at 5 a. m. to-morrow. At that hour each command will send out cavalry and infan- try on all roads to their front leading south, and ascertain, if possible, where the enemy is. If beyond the North Anna, the Fifth and Sixth Corps will march to tbe forks of the road where one branch leads to Beaver Dam Station, the other to Jericho Bridge; then south by roads, reaching the Anna as near to and east of Hawkins~ Creek as they can be found. The Second Corps will move to Chesterfield Ford. The Ninth Corps will be directed to move at the same time to ~jeri~ho Bridge, H 1~YOI~ XXXVI, PT I Page 82 82 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAr. XLVIII. The map only shows two roads for the four corps to march upon, but no doubt by the use of plantation roads and pressing in guides, others can be found to give one for each corps. The troops will follow their respective reconnoitering parties. The train will be moved at the same time to Milford Station. Headquarters will follow the Ninth Corps. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 22, 18644.15 a. m. General S. WILLIAMS: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 8 p. ni. yesterday just received by Captain Meade. As soon as I ascertained that the road was inter- fered with I sent a courier with dispatches to you. Previously, dur- ing the day, a squadron had been sent up to Guineys Bridge, and I supposed that through their efforts the road would be kept clear. Everything quiet here at this hour. I wrote you in detail last night at 6.10 p. in., and sent it with a command of cavalry, which, I sup- pose, has reached you, though I have not any receipt from it. My command is all on this side of the river about Coates house. I will direct General Torbert to keep the road to the rear clear. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18647.15 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding has directed General Torbert to leave 500 cavalry with you, and with the remainder of his force to move to New Bethel Church, on the road running west from Bow.. hug Green, a mile or two west of the Mattapony. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have communicated with General Warren, and have had infantry and cavalry near New Bethel Church, the cavalry ffieet- ing some of General Burusides people. No force of the enemy has been discovered in the vicinity of my position. Their nearest pos Page 83 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~NIO~. 83 tion south is at the Creek beyond Athens, where they have, it is reported to me, some dismounted cavalry. Most of my cavalry is on the other side of the river, picketing down the railroad, and on the roads leading into Bowling Green and Milford. I picket the roads leading into Athens from Pole Cat Station and below. Captain Paine has furnished you with complete information, I presume, as to my position. My trains are on this side of the river, except the general train at Bowling Green. My position here this morning had been made very formidable, and we would have been glad to have received an attack from the whole of Lees force. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 22, 186410.05 a. m. Generat WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Our cavalry have gone to New Bethel Church, as I learn from Major Kerwin, commanding detachment Thirteenth Penn- sylvania Cavalry, passing along our front. He thinks there is no enemy on my front and right within 3 or 4 miles. He captured three wagon loads of army clothing, bacon, & c., and destroyed them. At the railroad bridge, 3 miles below, I sent some cavalry last night, but they found infantry across the bridge protecting it. The people down there state that Breckinridges troops are at Chesterfield, 7 miles from here. I have a very good position. There is an excel- lent position for a corps on my left, which [is] the most dangerous point I have. General Torbert is pushing the reconnaissances, and clearing the roads, & c. There was a detachment at Guineys Bridge which, it seems, had better be sent down here, and when Downers Bridge is covered, there is some cavalry there which might be sent down. If any troops come down on your side of the Mattapony, there is a good road from Bowling Green, and a bridge called Burke~ s Bridge. I send you a sketch* of our position. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 186410.45 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: SIR: A line of battle of the enemy is seen advancing from our out- posts toward Campbells Tavern, apparently striking our line about the left center. Their advance is described on the map. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. * Not found Page 84 84 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 22, 186412.45 p. m. (Received 6.20 p. in.) Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have seen no more of the enemy reported some time since. I send a dispatch received from General Torbert in refer- ence to reported movements of Hoods [Hokes] division. Some of the prisoners captured yesterday (from Kempers brigade), who were in Butlers last fight on Monday, say that they forced him in between the Appomattox and James Rivers, and built a line of fortifications completely across, after which they sent a considerable part of their troops to re-enforce General Lee. The line of battle reported this morning may have been some troops marching to Spotsylvania Court-House. I am sending recon- naissances on each principal road of infantry with skirmishers to find what is going on. If any troops come down this way, in case of a fight they should be directed on Campbells Tavern by a road lead- ing from Fredericksburg, and also in the direction of Spotsylvania. The position at Campbells Tavern is a very commanding one, and if any troops come there I should connect with them, but my line is not long enough. This position at the tavern is a better position for my right than the one I have, but would throw my right out too much exposed to roads coming in from Spotsylvania Court-House. A very intelligent Irishwoman says that yesterday at Chesterfield was Breckinridges division, Corses brigade, and iRossers cavalry. I sent some infantry to near New Bethel Church this morning. There is nothing seen on our right. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. I dont believe at present that there is any enemy immediately in my front. except enemys vedettes, which we fire at occasionally. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 1864. (Received 12.20 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: GENERAL: A negro has just come in, who left Chesterfield Station last night about dark. He says there were 10,000 or 12,000 troops there then of General Hoods [HokesJ division, just come from Richmond, and that some of them were talking of going to Hanover Junction. He says there were not many men at Pole Cat Station last night. The above is about the amount of his information. Very respectfully, A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. P. S.Is the information from the cavalry picketing on your right satisfactory? Very respect full~ A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier-General of Volunteers Page 85 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 MAY 22, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Major-General Burnsides corps is at this placeNew Bethel Church. He is directed to send out his cavalry and open communi- cation with you, and should you require support you may call upon him. General Warren will be at Harris Store with similar orders; is probably there by this time. Headquarters are near New Bethel Church. The order to General Torbert to move to this place, leav- ing 500 men with you, is rescinded. He is directed to remain where he is. Wright is 4 miles in rear of Warren at Madisons Ordinary and Nancy Wrights. A. A. HUMPHREY S, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22,. 18644 p. m. (Received 5.20 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: I have received your dispatch of 10.45 a. m. Buruside is here at New Bethel Church, within 5 miles of you, and a road leading down there. I send this dispatch to advise you of this fact, so that you can call on Buruside if you are pressed. GEO. G. MEADE, lIifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I send my escort through to communicate with you. Lieutenant Wheeler will tell you everything. I believe the~ enemy is all gone to Hanover Junction. We picked up about 50 stragglers from Ewell and Longstreet, and had to brush away a small flank force of cav- alry. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. K. WARREN, Major-General, Commanding Fifth Army Corp8. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, Major-General HANCOCK: May 22, 186412.30 p. m. GENERAL: I strongly suspect that the line of battle, reported by Captain Butterfield, was General Birneys reconnoitering party. Colonel Smyth is pushing his Skirmishers out on the Junction road, and I will hear shortly. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General. Colonel Smyth has just sent me word there is no enemy in that position but a few cavalry. His skirmishers are about 2 miles from the tavern. Do you wish him to advance any farther, remain where he is, or return? J. G Page 86 86 OPERATIONS IN SP. I~A. ANP N. C. rOHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 22, 1864:3.15 p. m. General HANCOCK: Colonel Smyth has returned. His troops are now coming back. He has had no cavalry whatever with him, but General Birneys cav- alry is on the Athens road, and my pickets are well out on the road, passing by Campbells Tavern. JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18647 a. m. (Received 7.15 a. in.) Major-General BIRNEY: SIR: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he de- sires that yQu will ascertain what is immediately in your front. If necessary, you can send out a regiment or more with strong skirmish line on the roads leading out, or at different points in front where facilities exist for massing troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18649 a. in. Major-General BIRNEY, Comdg. Third Division: SIR: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Torbert has been directed to send about 100 cavalry to make a reconnaissance along the road leading out of your front, in connection with any infantry you may desire to send. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISIoN, May 22, 186412 m. [Col. F. A. WALKER?] COLONEL: My scouts and skirmishers on the left have advanced a mile without finding any enemy. D. B. BIRNEY, llilajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 22, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Corndg. Third Division, Second Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the corps directs me to say for your information that there will be a movement of troops this afternoon (not ours) in the direction of New Bethel Church and Harris Store. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. G. MITCHELL, Major and Aide-de-Camp Page 87 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 22, 186412.50 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Comdg. Third Division, Second Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the corps directs me to say that you will please keep your cavalry well out on the roads in your front and left, and instruct them to be very careful not to fire upon our own troops. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. G. MITCHELL, Major and Aide-dc-Camp. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18647 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding has directed me to inform you that he has received information of the arrival of Major- General Warren with his command at Harris Store. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18649.30 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Commanding Third Division: SIR: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he will send a company or squadron of cavalry to strengthen your force picketing the road from Athens to the front and around toward Warrens left, to cover the movement of trains passing by way of Campbells Tavern and Wrights Store to Warrens headquarters. Major Houghton, of my staff, will conduct the cavalry to you, in an hour or less. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 22, 18643 a. m. (Received 4 a. in.) General HUMPITREYS: I had just completed my reconnaissance for a defensive line when your counter dispatch came. The position here is so strong that no enemy knowing it would attack. I have a- force well out toward the Mud Tavern from which I have yet no report, and as a defensive measure have ordered a brigade to advance at daylight in that di- rection. This will go on and give us definite information. I had already ordered Colonel Kitching to withdraw, but have sent word for him to halt wherever the messenger finds him and ordered a fres Page 88 88 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. brigade out to support the cavalry. The cavalry I sent to Downers Bridge report the enemy too strong for them, and came back. There cannot be much there, I think, but I would suggest that a squadron or so be sent from Guineys Station. I have directed a brigade to go again in daylight. My trains are safe enough this side of the river anyhow. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lYijay 22, 18645.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. K. WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps. GENERAL: I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your dis- patch of this morning. It is not practicable to send a squadron of cavalry from here to Downers Bridge, as you suggest, as we have no mounted men available for the purpose. General Buruside has been directed to send a brigade to Downers Bridge. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 22, 1864U a. m. General IIUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: I have just returned from the road leading to Nancy Wrights, on the Telegraph road, and was at a point half a mile from the Telegraph road. A rebel wag on train was passing south on the Telegraph road and had been passing since daylight. Our cavalry under Lieuten- ant-Colonel Pope are out there, and can capture it, I think, if they try. General Warren being asleep I send this in my own name. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUAR~PERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18646.45 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that, as soon as General Wright reports to you that he is up, you move with your corps via Madisons Ordinary amid Nancy Wrights to Harris Store (inter- section of road from Milford to Chilesburg and cross-roads adjacent). You will be followed by Wright, and will take command of both corps. You will so dispose some of your force as to keep open com- munication with headquarters at New Bethel Church on the road from Bowling Green to Nancy Wrights. As soon as you reach Harris Store you will open communication with Hancock at Mil- ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. P. 5.General Burnside is ordered to move from here at 10 oclock Page 89 Sine. Shop. 0 0 z z 0 H p Page 90 90 OPEI~ATIONS IN SIE. VA. AND N. 0. RThAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May [22?], 18647.15 a. m. Maj~r-General MEADE: GENERAL: I have asked at one house since Captain Pease came here, and they say the way to Burkes Shop is by Madisons Ordi- nary, then turn to the left about 2 or 3 miles off. But if it is any- thing like correctly located on the map, we can go in that direction across the open country in the valley of the Ta River. In my vicin- ity the branches of the Ta head close to the Po, making a very iiar- row dividing ridge. I have just sent Major Roebling to reconnoiter in the direction to Burkes Shop. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: Colonel Bates brigade has pushed up the. south bank of the Po to the Telegraph road. Nothing visible there but cavalry. Mr. Pound says Ewells and Longstreets corps marched down the Tele- graph road all last night, and are gone south. A wagon train has been seen and heard at two points, moving south. It was visible this morning from Madisons Ordinary. Colonel Bates got there at 8 a. m. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 22, 18649.30 a. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: The major-general commanding directs me to notify you that General Wright is up to this point, and that you can move forward. Wrights men have been up all night, and want rest. He will halt awhile, and then follow you. The major-general commanding sug- gests that he halt his corps at Madisons Ordinary, where he will be in supporting distance of you, will look toward Spotsylvania Court- House, and keep open communication with Bowling Green. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 22, 18649.45 a. m. General MEADE: Colonel Bates has sent me word that there is nothing but some cavalry watching the vicinity of the Telegraph road. He is on it about a mile south of Stanards Mill. Mr. Richard Pound, living there, says the trooPS began to move south at 11 a. m. yesterday, and were passing all night. He says Longstreet and Ewells corps went that way, and that he was expecting Hill along the same road. I shall now niove on, but am afraid General Wrights men will be too tired to keep up. I may have opposition at th~ crossing of the Mat River. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volnnteer8 Page 91 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91 MAY 22, 186410.20 a. m. General Hu~PHREYS: Your note by Captain Burke just received. I think your sugges- tions about General Wrights command are the best arrangement that could be made. I will have my train precede General Wright. My command is already moving. I will have Colonel Bates com- mand withdrawn from his position on the plank road when my col umn is all past. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. P. S.Major Roebling has just returned from a reconnaissance toward Burkes Shop, and says there is no passable road direct from here there. The map is very erroneous. Downers Bridge is twice as f~r from Guineys as represented, and the Ta joins the Po above this bridge. Burkes Shop is over a mile south of the Ta. The best road to Burkes Shop is by Madisons Ordinary. G. K. WARREIN, Major- General. MAY 22, 18641 p. m. General MEADE: We have reached Littleton Flippos, on the Telegraph road, and struck a rear guard that fired one or two guns and some musketry. We have picked up stragglers since crossing the Ta from both Ewell and Longstreet. They beg an passing here yesterday at 3 p. in., and the rear of the main party an hour after sunrise. I thiiik we shall have trouble in crossing the Mat. A colored man who came up the road says Longstreet is resting about 2 miles ahead of where we are. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. MAY 22, 18642 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: General Burnsides head of column has just reached here followed by Wright. The cannonading we heard was an attack upon Wright~ s rear upon leaving the old position. The resistance to General Burn- side at Stanards was slight. The commanding general directs that you support the cavalry in holding the bridge over the Ta, repair the road, and be ready to move either by way of Madisons Ordinary, or by the Mud Tavern and Thornburg. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DETACHMENT, May 22, 18644.30 p. m. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, FIFTH ARMY CORPS: SIR: I have the honor to report that after moving down by the right on to the Telegraph road, I have rejoined the column and am at present halted for feed and to wait report from detachment sent under Captain Southwick this a. in., to Downers Bridge. He started at 4 a. m. with one squadron. About (3 I received fro Page 92 92 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. him a request foi another squadron to cover his rear, as he had seen a small squad on his left rear. I then sent Lieutenant Barry with orders to move soon to his support. At 10 I sent orders to Captain Southwick to return and not picket the bridge. He has not yet reported. I find supply of corn for horses and meat for men. Very respectfully, E. M. POPE Lieutenant- Colonel, & c., Commanling. I omitted to report that while moving to the Telegraph road I encountered a small squad of rebels; killed 1 and captured 2; the balance went across and south of the Telegraph road. Those cap- tured were of the Forty-second North Carolina, Ewells command. E. M. POPE, Lieutenant-Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS Harris Store, May 22, 18645 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The only annoyance we had on the march was from some cavalry near L. Flippos, which, together with the rumors, cost us one hour. We were, however, unable to get in the rear of Ewell and Long- street. We were so close at Dr. Flippos that about fifty wagons feeding there left their feed boxes. The troops ceased passing about I I a. m. We have picked up about 50 stragglers. We moved down the Telegraph road; it is much better than the one direct to Harris Store. Colonel Popes cavalry is somewhere in the rear coming up. I shall send my escort through to General Hancock. The cavalry we ran off went toward Chilesburg. Part of the ene- mys train turned off the Telegraph road to that place. The road from here to Milford Station is much cut up by the enemys trains moving to and fro. I have told General Wright he need not come farther than the Ta River to-night. If I am to continue moving south the Telegraph road is the best one. I have just caught a col- ored man, direct from Hanover Junction, with a carriage, in which he took off a wounded man. He says by this time they are all over the Pamunkey except the stragglers. He says they had miles of troops and oceans of wagons and artillery. Hill (A. P.) must have taken the route through Chilesburg or one farther west. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 22, 1864. Major-General WARREN: GENERAL: I am near the place known on the map as Cobbetts Tavern, and propose establishing a division there to-morrow unless orders are received to-night making it unnecessary. No enemy appears within a number of miles of my position in any direction, except a few cavalry vedettes; easily driven off. My position is, say, I~ miles this side of Mattapony. Very respectfully, yours, & c., WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers Page 93 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 93 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, May 22, 1864. General GRIFFIN: We expect to move very soon to Harris Store. Information is now quite positive that the enemy fell back last night along the Tele- graph road. We shall probably meet with no opposition, unless it is at the crossing of the Mat River. I will give you the advance and send you a guide. Have everything packed up and ready. Take along what wagons you have with you, and the artillery now with you. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. In compliance with the above instructions the division will be ready to move at once, in the following order: Third Brigade, Second Brigade, First Brigade. By command of Brigadier-General Griffin: C. B. MERVINE, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 22, 18642 p. m. General GRIFFIN: If any infantry come out against you it will be from your left from the southeast. The troops should form facing southwest and move in that direction. When the cavalry is over on the plain, look out for your left. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 22, 18643.30 a. m. General CRAWFORD: Since I saw you I have again had countermanding orders to pre- pare to advance, so that I have- additional reasons for wanting that brigade pushed out as soon as possible along the ridge. Let it keep going till it strikes the enemy. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND DIV., 6TH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18646.45 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel MCCOY, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Division: COLONEL: I have advanced full 2 miles, more than a mile from barricade erected by enemy last night. Have found nothing but cavalry, probably scouts. Am still advancing; am in a thick woods, ~nd no prospect of open country. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, JAMES L. BATES, Golonel, Gom?nanding Second Bri~qade Page 94 94 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV1II. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Catletts House, lIlay 22, 18647.50 a. m. Colonel BATES, Second Brigade, Second Division: COLONEL: The general commanding division directs that you halt your brigade where you now are, and send a small scouting party out farther in advance to ascertain whether there is any of the enemy in your front. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT A. McCOY, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 1864. Capt. A. S. MARVIN, Jr., Assistant A djidant- General, Fifth Army Gorps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the capture of 8 prisoners by my command to-day, one of whom was forwarded to headquarters Fifth Army Corps, and 7 are now in the hands of my provost- marshal. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General, Commanding Divtston. MAY 22, 1864. General CUTLER: I wish you to send one of your brigades at once upon the road the heavy artillery took this evening. Do not stop to make coffee. Send your best brigade and let an officer report here when it is ready. Major Roebling will go with it. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 186412.10 a. m. Major-General HIIJMPHREYS: About 6 p. m. last evening, after General Burnside had started and as I was about moving, an attack was made by the enemy on my lines with two brigades (some of the prisoners say four), but it was repulsed by the picket-line, except at one point where the skirmishers were driven in a few yards. The troops were of Hills corps, all of which were said to be in our front. General Buruside sent back one division to hold his old line. General Buruside, it appears, could not secure a crossing of the Po, and is now on the Telegraph road crossing the Ny at Smiths Bridge, on the way to Guineys ~Bridge. My column has hardly got out of the intrenchments, and is no Page 95 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 95 halted, the road being blocked ahead by General Burnsides column. I have not reported before as I had no one whQ knew the road to headquarters, and the road was not considered safe. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18644.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The rear of my column is about 2~- miles from the Telegraph road. The roads have been blocked in front during the greater part of the night. The whole column is now in motion. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUAI~TERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 18645.10 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The head of my column is near the Ta River, doubled up, waiting for the passage of Warrens rear guard. I passed it onpe, but the road became so narrow and the woods so dense that it was quite impracticable to move the troops farther by side of the trains. Nothing of interest to report. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. I send a dispatch from Major Forsyth. W. [Inclosure.] CAMP CAVALRY DETACHMENT, Mud Tavern, May 22, 18643.45 p. m. Maj. Gei. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Ewells corps commenced passing down the Telegraph road about 12 m. yesterday. Longstreets corps passed the same way during the night, covered by the Ninth Virginia Cavalry, who withdrew their pickets about 9 a. m. to-day. The soldiers openly said in the pres- ence of the negroes that they were bound for Milford, Andersons Station, and the South Anna River. My pickets will probably fur- nish me more information before night. G. A. FORSYTH, Major, Commanding Cavalry Detachment. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 22, 18647 p. m. Chief of Staff: I have the honor to report that my troops are going into position with the right near the Madison place (Flippos), the left extendin Page 96 96 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. in a southern direction, with one brigade at Nancy Wrights, on Telegraph road. Nothing of interest to report. General Warrens trains have just left Madisons. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Guineys Station, Va., May 22, 18647 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, ~Jommanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: Move forward your corps promptly at 9 a, m. to- day by Downers Bridge to New Bethel Church, and seize and hold the crossing of the Ta River on the roads from there to Cole- mans old academy, and on the road to Carrots [Cobbetts?] Tavern. You will also get up and issue to your men to-night six days rations from and including to-morrow. Generals Warren and Wright are under orders to move this morning to Harris Store. General Han- cock is at Milford Station. You will open communication with each of these places from New Bethel Church, holding your corps in readiness to move to the support of either. Please keep these headquarters advised from time to time of your progress. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, New Bethel, Va., May 22, 18649 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: The great number of men straggling from their com- mands on the march renders it necessary that strong and efficient rear guards be detailed to prevent it. You will, therefore, detail a regiment of yonr command ~s rear guard to your corps, one that will execute strictly and to the letter your orders, with instructions to summarily punish all men falling behind or straggling from their ranks, and especially those who may be found going to farm-houses for the purpose of pillaging. This is not to be construed into an order prohibiting foraging, but foraging must be done under author- ity of division commanders. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, New Bethel Church, Va., May 22, 1864. The inclosed orders, just received from headquarters Armies of the United States, are sent for the information and guidance of the different division commanders. The order of march will be as fol- 1ow~ w~v~d W~11cox iii N4~ adv~uce, follQwCd by GeTh3ral Crittcp Page 97 CHAP. XL\TIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 97 den; he, followed by General Potter. The latter will detail one of his most efficient regiments as rear guard, in accordance with one of the inclosed orders. General Willcox will send Captain Fletcher ont at 4 a. m. to repair the approaches to one of the fords, some 2 miles in advance. One of Major Mortons men will report to him at that honr to go with the party. The route will be by Carrats [Cob- betts] Tavern and Athens. Captain Fletcher can report here and obtain a sketch of the route before starting. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Guineys Station, Va., ]Jliay 22, 1864. Maj or-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding First Divtswn: GENERAL: In accordance with instrnctions from general head- quarters [Armies of the] United States, you will move your command promptly at 9 a. m. to-day from its present position to New Bethel Church, a point about 2 miles from the present location of General Potters command. An orderly will be sent you to show you the way to General Potters headquarters. Please instruct tbe com- manding officers to inform their men that it will be but a short march, after which they will have a days rest; and the general commanding particularly desires that there be no straggling. Very truly, yours, A. E. BURNSJDE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, New Bethel Church, May 22, 1864. General CRITTENDEN, Gomman ding First Division: GENERAL: You will at once send a strong guard to the bridge over the Mat River in yonr front. The bearer will conduct the guard to its place, which will consist of at least one small regiment, say one of the regiments of regulars in General Ledlies brigade. A copy of an order from General Grant is inclosed for your information. I will give you definite orders dnring the night. It will be sufficient to hold your troops in readiness to move at that hour. Very truly, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Guineys Station, Va., May 22, 18649.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. R. B. POTTER, Commanding Second Dtvtsion: GENERAL: Upon the approach of General Crittenden to your po. sition, you will move out your command to New Bethel Church, where you will make your headquarters, and throw forward a regi- 7 R RVOL xxxvi, PT II Page 98 98 OPERATIONS IN 3E. VA. AND N. C. [cYIAP~ XLVIII. ment at least to each of the crossings of the Ta River, on roads lead- ing from New Bethel Church to Carrats LCobbettsl Tavern and Colemans old academy. Major Morton will probably be at your place in advance of General Crittendens column. Very truly, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, iYJiay 22, 1864. General R. B. POTTER, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: Your dispatch just received, and the order sending Col- onel C ~rtins brigade to Guineys Station is rescinded, and he will join you. Please instruct Lieutenant Remington, in charge of our headquarters train, to return with his train to the house on the hill just this side of General Meades headquarters, where the re- mainder of the Ninth Corps and the Sixth Corps are to be halted. The cavalry escort will return with them. Will send you further orders during the day. Yours, truly, A. E. BURNSIDE. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS Guineys Station, Va., May 22, 1864 Brigadier-General WILLCOX, Comdg. Third Division, Ninth Army Corps: In accordance with instructions from general headquarters [Armies of the] United States, you will move your command promptly at 9.30 a. m. to-day to New Bethel Church, a point about 5 miles from your present position and about 2 miles from General Potters present po- sition. General Crittenden will precede you, starting at 9 oclock. Please instruct the commanding officers to inform their men it will be but a short march, and they will then have a days rest, and the general commanding particularly desires that there be no straggling. I am, general, very truly, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, White House, Va., May 22, 18649 a. m (Received 1.20 a. m. 24th.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE Commanding Army of the Potomac: I have the honor to report that General Greggs and General Wil- sons divisions drove enemys cavalry from Walnut Grove across the Chickahominy, but could not get them to stand. While their cavalry was thus engaged, I ordered General Custers brigade by the river road near the south bank of the Pamunkey to burn the railroad bridges over the South Anna. He found them so strongly guarded by the enemys artillery and infantry that lie was unable t Page 99 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 burn them. He, however, burned two bridges and a portion of the Central railroad south of Hanover Court-House. The bridges were respectively 30 and lOG feet in length. The country here is in a ter- rible state of Consternation. I have two gun-boats and three trans- ports with rations here. The impression throughout the country is that I am landing infantry at this place. The rebel general Gor- don, wounded in the engagement at Meadow Bridge, has since died of his wounds. Enemy have lost in killed the following distinguished cavalry commanders in their engagements with my command since the opening of the campaign: First, Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, com- manding rebel Cavalry Corps; second, Brigadier-General Gordon, Commanding brigade in Hamptons division; third, Colonel Pate, commanding brigade in Lees division; fourth, Colonel Collins, com- manding Fifteenth Virginia Cavalry; fifth, Colonel Green, com- manding regiment; sixth, Colonel Randolph, commanding regiment. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. This was brought down by Captain Babcock, commanding gun- boat, who says it was handed to him yesterday evening, but he could not get away till 10 a. m. to-day; that everything was progressing finely when he left this morning. This expfidns delay. GEO. D. SHELDON, Manager Fort Monroe Military Telegraph. HDQRS. CAVALRY, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: As General Warren is at Guineys Bridge, cant the cavalry of mine, about 130 men, be ordered to report to me? Nearly all of my men are out. Y ours, respectfully, A. T. A. TORBERT, Commanding Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18649.30 p. m. Brigadier-General TORBERT, Commanding Cavalry: I have the honor herewith to transmit a~copy of an order* which has been received from the lieutenant-general commanding, the execution of which will suspend temporarily the carrying out of the instructions given this evening for the replacing of mounted recruits by veteran dismounted cavalry, and the commanding gen- eral directs that you report to Major-General Hancock with your command before 5 a. m. to-i~norrow. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adfi taut- General. * See orders, headquarters Army of the Potoniac, May 22,10 p. in., p. 81 Page 100 100 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 22, 18649.30 p. m. Major KERWIN, Commanding Cavalry: I am directed to say that the instructions sent to you this evening requiring you to send the recruits of your command to Bowling Green to-morrow morning, there to be replaced by veteran dis- mounted men, are suspended; and the commanding general directs that you cause an officer of your command to report at these head- quarters punctually at 5 a. m. to-morrow, to receive special instruc tions for your guidance. ~. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Guineys Station, Va., May 22, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, C~ommanding, & c., Fredericksburg, Va.: GENERAL: Have all empty teams that have returned to Freder- icksburg and Belle Plain loaded with supplies, and send them for- ward with such supply trains as are now at these places to Bowling Green at once. Transfer without delay all other supplies to Port Royal, which will be made our base until further orders. March the garrisons at Belle Plain and Fredericksburg by the Port Royal road to Port Royal, leaving, however, a sufficient force at Freder- icksburg to protect the wounded and transportation for same until they cau be moved north, after which the force thus left, will follow to Port Royal, and Fredericksburg abandoned. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, from information de- rived from my cavalry scouts and contrabands daily arriving here, I have reason to believe that there are more guerrillas between this point and Port Royal than the small cavalry force at my disposal can look after, having but six companies of the Eighth Illinois Cavalry, which, after deducting messengers, escorts, details for the engineer, telegraph, road. and bridge construction, leaves me with a comparatively small force for other purposes. If I had mounted troops sufficient to clear the country between Rappahannock and Potomac Creek of these marauders and arrest all disloyal persons, a small cavalry force could then (wiL due diligence) keep them out. All the cavalry that I can send out with safety to the depot are con- stantly employed (notwithstanding their excursions extend but a few miles in circuit), scarcely ever returning without having a skirmish with, and bringing in from 2 to 8 dismounted cavalry. I have the honor to be, yours; respectfully, J. J. ABEUCROMBIE, Brigadier- General~ Commanding Page 101 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 MAY 22, 18648.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: This p. m. the telegraphic communication was interrupted be- tween here and your headquarters. Men have been seut to mend the wires. I have your order to abandon this place and go to Port Royal. Am I to draw in all guards of Aquia railroad, telegraph, and road to Fredericksburg? What disposmtmou am I to make of SiX batteries of Reserve Artillery from Army of the Potomac encamped here? I will send everything off as fast as possible, and will leave here as soon as the rebel prisoners are shipped. Is it intended by your order the garrison of Belle Plain should march by way of Fredericksburg, or direct from herp to Port Royal? There are three ~ngines aud sixty cars now on the Aquia and Fredericksburg Rail- road. One hundred and fifty bales of straw are here that can be used in the sixty cars for wounded. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, May 22, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 10.55 p. in.) WAR DEPARTMENT: I have been ordered by General Grant to abandon this place for Port Royal, sending loaded barges there, and loading teams to Bowling Green. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General. Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Camp at Belle Plain, May 22, 1864. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE: DEAR GENERAL: I have not received any orders yet about my bridges, which are here to the extent of over 1,000 feet, and which I shall raft for towing at once, as soon as you can dispense with them as wharves, for from my previous orders I suppose they will wish me to take them to Washington, as I have already two bridges over the Rappahannock which can be towed down to Port Royal. If you received your orders from General Grant I suppose his adju- tant-general was not exactly aware of my situation here. Had they come from General Meade (if he can give them to you) I think he would have sent me instructions at the same time. I fear I shall have to send an orderly to the front to get the proper orders as to what they wish me to do. I had halted my 400 men, 2~ miles out, to repair the swampy place there, but I have now sent to recall them. If you have any suggestions to make different from what I here propose, I shall be very happy to receiye them. I shall have to ask your authority, I presume, to secure me a steamer for my men, some 600 to 700, with some 210 animals, and two tugs for my pon- toon rafts and barges. I most feel sure they will not wish the bridges and trains I have here sent around to Port Royal. I have not the trucks here to carry them overland, even if they wished it. Wry truly, yours, H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 102 102 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS, Belie Plain, Va., hay 22, 11864. Brig. Gen. H. W. BENHAM, Commanding Engineer Gorps, U. S. Army: GENERAL: General Abererombie desires me to say to you that he is about to telegraph to General Grant, and if you wish it he will telegraph in relation to your pontoons, & c. Your servants family can be brought in to-morrow. Very r.espectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT L. ORR, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. Captain ORR, FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 22, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: Lieutenant-General Grant has ordered General Ferrero, who has heretofore covered our right, to Guineys Station, 10 miles south of this. I report the fact to you as having bearing on the defenses of this place; there is no artillery here that I am aware of. I send the troops, as they arrive here, to accompany trains, agreeable to orders from General Grant. ED. SCHRJVER Inspector- General, Comman~~1ing. MAY 22, 1864. Col. E. SCURIVER, Commanding Forces, Fredericksburg: Your telegram of this date has been received. The general com- manding desires me to say that you will reserve a sufficient force from the troops passing to the front for the protection of Fredericks- burg, and you will report the number of troops to general command- ing. I have but one four-gun battery here, which is required for the protection of this post and depot. J. J. AIBEROROMBIE. HEADQUARTERS, Capt. R. L. ORR, Fredericksburg, May 22, 1864. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Belle Plain: CAPTAIN: I have your letter of the 21st instant respecting paroled prisoners; also a small mail to-night by the messenger. It will depend on circumstances whether more infantry will be required here. I telegraphed you. that General Ferrero had, by orders, uncovered the right and gone to Guineys Station. If the enemy should see fit to make a raid on this town, where there are many wounded and much property, the force here to resist it ought to be considerably increased. There is no artillery here. Perhaps it would be as well for the general to come up here, if he has time, to look to this subject. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, - ED. SCHRIVER, Inspector- General, cvommanding Page 103 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 MAY 22, 1864. Col. E. SORRIVER, Fredericksburg: There are 500 men and fifty wagons on the road to Fredericksburg. General Lockwoods brigade and three regiments march at 3 this p.m. J. J. ABEROROMBIE. HEADQUARTERS, Fredericksburg, ]Iiliay 22, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: Under the requirements of General Grants special orders, dated May 20, re-enforcements for the army arriving here have been halted for the purpose of escorting trains to the front. Yesterday the following reported: Lieutenant Swan, Eighth New York Heavy Artillery, with 100 men and 2 officers; Lieutenant Scripture, Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, with 40 men; Major Taft, Ninth New York Heavy Artillery, 1,800 men. All these offi- cers and troops were sent forward at different hours as circumstances demanded. The Twenty-third and Eighty-second Pennsylvania Vol- unteers also reported, but are still here for the purpose of escorting to the front trains expected hourly from Belle Plain. In passing around the suburbs of the town on the Falmouth side to ascertain if there were any troops available for guards who had not reported, an officer happened upon Major Tafts command, who, on being accosted, wondered how I knew he was there. He was directed to report to me, and on doing so, at 2.45 p. m. on the 21st, he exhibited the fol- lowing order SPEcIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS, No. . Belle Plain, Va., May 18, 1864. The following detail is ordered from the Ninth New York Heavy Artillery: Four hundred men properly officered to guard a train of wagons forward. This detail will report to Captain Pitkin, assistant quartermaster, at the wharf, at 5 a. m. May 19, 1864, with rations, and will report to their proper officer in the Army of the Potomac when the duty is accomplished. By order of Brigadier-General Abercrombie: ROBERT L. ORR, Acting Assistant Adjutant-GeneraZ. Col. J. WELLING, Ninth New York Heavy Artillery. and made the following statement: Three companies arrived at Fredericksburg on night of 19th at 9 p. in.; two at 12 or 1 midnight; three at 7 p. m. 20th; one at 8 a. m. 21st; two at 1 p. m. 21st; one is yet to come. But for accidentally meeting this officer he probably would have remained where he was to this hour. The case is submitted for the commanding generals information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. SCHRIVER, Inspector- General, Commanding. P. S.The Twenty-third and Eighty-second Pennsylvania Volun- teers have been ordered forward (12 in.) with a train arrived from Belh~ Plain. E.S Page 104 104 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (OtIAP. XLVIII. WASHINGTON, May 22, 1864s p. m General BUTLER: (Received 1.40 p. m. 23d.) On Friday night General Grant commenced a flank movement to compel Lee to abandon his position at Spotsylvania Court-House. It has thus far progressed successfully. Longstreet moved south Friday night after Hancock had moved. Ewell followed last night.. It is believed the rebel army will take position behind the South Anna. Hokes force has joined Lee. Nothing of importance from any other quarter. E. M. STANTON, - Secretary of War. CURTIS HOUSE SIGNAL STATION, May 22, 18645 ~ m. General BUTLER: Please report the return of the flag of truce that I may resume firing. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 67. In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. I. First Lieut. Peter S. Michie, U. S. Engineers, is hereby ap- pointed assistant to chief engineer of this department, and will report to Brig. Gen. G. Weitzel for duty. * * * * * * * By conimand of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and As8istant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, In the Field, May 22, 1864. Major-General GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Army (Jorp8: GENERAL: It is desirable to ascertain the position and strength of the enemy, whether there is any movement, and also whether timere is any movement on the railroad. You are authorized to offer rewards for this purpose, not exceeding $500 each, to any shrewd, keen, ad- venturous men to the nunmber of not more than 6, who will in their uniform penetrate the enemys line during the night as scouts and ascertain their condition and bring in valuable and reliable informa- tion. Explain to the men what is desired, and explain to them that false information will be as rigidly punished as true and valuable knowledge brought will be promuptly and amply rewarded. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BENJ. F. BUTLER, Majbr- General. (Same to Gemmeral Smuith. Page 105 Cimp. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 105 GILLMORES, lliliay 22, 186411 a. m. Major-General BUTLER: The dead bodies between our pickets and those of the enemy on Terrys front are becoming very offensjve. I respectfully suggest that they be buried under a flag of truce. Very respectfully, Q A. GJLLMORE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 22, 186411.45 a. m. Colonel SHAFFER: I have received four blue flags. I propose to replace the stars on the division flags by the corps badge, which is a square bastioned fort, very like a star in effect. I presume there can be no objection to this. Yours, & c., Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. CURTIS HousE, May 22, 186412.15 p. m. General GILLMORE: Will you give me a list of your working parties, their numbers, the divisions from which they are detailed, and the points at which they are employed to-day? BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. Officer will await answer. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, in the Field, May 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you furnish my assistant, Capt. S. C. Eaton, with a detail of 200 men, with proper proportion of tools, and 25 engineer soldiers, with proper proportion of non-commissioned officers, to report to-morrow morning at 7 oclock, and that you renew this detail daily, until Captain Eaton reports the work finished. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief of Engineers. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 22, 186410.10 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: The commanding general directs that you furnish the tools at the rate of one tool to every 3 men, taking them from those portions o Page 106 166 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. the works you think least necessary, or, if all portions are equally necessary, take them proportionately from all. Those two works must go on. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief of Engineers. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. ~ In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 22, 1864. * * * * * * 3. In obedience to orders from department headquarters, the com- manding officer of the Seventh New York Battery will report with his battery to Major-General Smith. * * * * * * * By command of Maj Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, Capt., 47th New York Vols.. Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 22, l8647.3O.p. m. (Received 7.55 p. in.) Captain SEALY, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Ascertain from General Terry when the flag of truce is closed, and have him report the same to Admiral Lee. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST DIv., 10TH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 22, 1864. Battery M, First U. S. Artillery, Capt. L. L. Langdon command- ing, having been transferred to the Third Division, Tenth Army Corps, Capt. Alfred P. Rockwell, First Connecticut Light Battery, is announced as chief of artillery on the staff of the brigadier-gen- eral commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Hatchers, Va., May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. TURNER Commanding Second Division, Tenth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that in carry- ing out the instructions received from department headquarters fix- ing the disposition of the troops to repel an attack, you select a place for encamping your command nearer to the intrenchments than the one now occupied by them, with a view to obviating the nece Page 107 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 sity of their so frequently leaving their camp in case of alarm. I am also instructed by him to direct that the dispositidll indicated in the instructions above mentioned be made to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant A~]utant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, J$iliay 22, 1864. Captain READ, Assistant Adjutant- General to General Brooks: CAPTAIN: General Gillmore sends me word that the supports to the detached redoubt on my left have been reliev6d, and orders that I send some there at once. It was understood by Genei~als Brooks and Weitzel, as well as by myself, that General Brooks would supply this detail. I would respectfully inquire if the detail is to be sent by General B. ; otherwise, I will send it at once. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. AMES, Brigadier-General. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, EIGHTEENTH CORPS, lliliay 22, 1864. [General A. AMES :1 GENERAL: The detail to occupy the redoubt has been ordered from General Buruhams brigade, and will be sent there at once. Very respectfully, THEODORE READ, Assistant Adjntant:General. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH~ lVJiay 22, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Tenth Army Corps: COLONEL: This communication and indorsement is all that is re- quired by the major-general commafiding, in reference to the support for the detached redoubt, is it not? A. AMES, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Lieut. Col. E. W. SMITH, May 22, 1864. Assistant Ac~jntant- General, Tenth Army Corps: COLONEL: The accompanying valise, belonging to Brigadier-Gen- eral Walker, was received from the enemys flag of truce by one of my staff officers with the proviso that, should it contain anything objectionable, it would be immediately returned and not forwarded to the general. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. AMES, Brigadier-General Page 108 108 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 22, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: All the dispositions have been made as far as circumstances will admit, bnt they cover in spirit the commanding generals order. The enemy probably wanted onr picket-lin& in front of General Ames, and I think they must have taken it. It is probably restored by this time. WM. F. SMITH, ]Iiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH CORPS, lliliay 22, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: I would respectfully request that Regans (Seventh New York) bat- tery be either returned to duty with this corps, or else transferred to the Tenth Corps, as the commanding general may direct. WM. F. SMITH, ]iliajor- General. MAY 22, 18647 p. m. General WEITZEL, Chief of Engineers, Department of Virginia, & c.: Orders have been issued regarding the work in our front with the exception of the two redoubts. I have withdrawn all working par- ties on this day, Sunday, as I make that my practice when I do not consider it absolutely necessary. Besides the men require rest. WM. F. SMITH, ]kfajor- General. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, ]Iiliay 22, 1864. (Received 12.30 a. m. 23d.) General BUTLER: I have sent out 7 trusty meni in excess of your number. WM. F. SMiTH, Jliliajor- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 22. In the Field, 17a., 3iliay 22, 1864. A thorough inspection of all the troops will be immediately made this a. in., and reports in a consolidated form sent in to these head- quarters. The principal object will be to find out the exact condi- tion of the armament of the troops, the number, kind, and caliber of arms and the accouterments missing, & c. Those who may have thrown away their arms on the field or march will be brought to trial if it be possible to find any guilty of such crime. By command of Major-General Smith: NICOLAS BOWEN, Lient. Ool. and Assistant Adjntant. General Page 109 CHAP. XLVIII.] 109 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNlON. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 23. In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. I. Division commanders will send immediately the names of officers that may be appointed as provost-marshals of divisions and brigades. A guard of 10 mounted men has been sent to each divis- ion for provost duty; they will perform such duty only and on no occasion be used as orderlies. II. All contrabands throughout camp will be collected immediately and sent to these headquarters. Only the usual allowance of officers servants and company cooks will be recognized. A strict compli- amice of this order is reqnired at once. By command of Major-General Smith: NICOLAS BOWEN, Lient. Cot. and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORIXERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 24. In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. - A thorough inspection of all the transportation of this corps will be made by the quartermaster of the respective commands at 8 a. m. to-morrow. All deficiencies will be immediately supplied and all repairs made and everything done to render it perfectly effective. Attention will be given to the cleaning and oiling of harness, groom- ing of horses, greasing of wheels, good condition of m~unning-gear and water buckeTh, the tightening of nuts. screws, & c. The Ambu- lance Corps will be supplied at once by the quartermasters depart- ment with its full allowance of forage wagons, forge, & c. By command of Major-General Smith: NICOLAS BOWEN, Lient. Col. and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. Brig. Gem W. T. H. BROOKS, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The following is a copy of instructions received this day from department headquarters: IN THE FIELD, May 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. F. SMITH, Commanding Eighteenth Gorps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs me to call your attention to the fol- lowing points, all of which you have undoubtedly observed: Fort Wisconsin and the work at the creek should be pushed to completion. The trees on the ravine on Martindales and Brooks fronts should be more fully slashed. There should be a traverse across the opening in Duttons line. The abatis in front of Marston should be completed, General Brooks to furnish the garrison for the redoubt in advance of his right; this garrison to keep out an independent picket-line. General Brooks told me verbally he would attend to this. A new redoubt will be laid out in the open ground in rear of and near Brooks right. General Marston told me lie would build it with detail from his command. He desires this privilege. The portion of the line joining Dutton and Martindale is not complete, nor are all the banquettes constructed. Very respectfully, yours, & c., G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief Engineer Page 110 110 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. The general commanding trusts that it will not be necessary for any further order from department headquarters in order to com- plete the defenses in front of the Eighteenth Corps~ I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, NICOLAS BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. T. H. BROOKS, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The general commanding corps desires me to say that he does not think the present disposition of troops along a portion of your front in his opinion a d~sirable one. He directs that the space between General Martindales left and the right of your line in the trenches be occupied by one of the regiments of your command, with sufficient interval between companies, in order to cover the entire space where they will camp. Sentinels will be posted on the para- pets, and this disposition will not be changed unless you or the gen- eral commanding corps order it. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, NICOLAS BOWEN, Assistant Adj~ttant-General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. II. MARTINDALE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The general commanding corps directs me to say that any space left unoccupied by troops iu your front be filled by a regi- ment with such space between companies that the whole ma be covered, and you will post sentinels along the parapet. This regi- ment will camp along the trenches and the disposition will not be changed unless by order of the general commanding corps. I am, general, NICOLAS BOWEN, As.~istant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. P. SMITH: SIR: I take the liberty of writing you a few lines to say I arrived here with a full regiment, over 1,200 men, fully armed and equipped, and well mounted and well drilled and disciplined, expecting to be sent to the front as cavalry. To-day we were ordered to turn in our horses and arms and to-morrow to draw muskets and act as infantry. I have been in the cavalry service now nearly three years, and have done as much as many other officers more favored. I feel the humiliation very sorely. Can you do anything for me? Can you have my regiment ordered under you, or even have myself wit Page 111 CHAP. XLVIII.] C01~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 you? I am anxious to be doing something. I saw Captain West to-day; he told me where you were. If you can do anything for me with General Grant I will ever feel grateful. I am, general, with much respect, your obedient servant, WM. H. BOYD, Colonel Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry, Late Captain First New York Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FORTIETH MASSACHUSETTS, ]Iiliay 22, 1864. Major-General SMITH, Commanding Eighteenth Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to request that you will use your in- fluence to have me assigned to the Eighteenth Corps. My regiment belonged to the Eleventh, now Twentieth, Corps, and has never been transferred to the Tenth by orders from the War Department. My reasons for asking for this change are, that I am not satisfied with my commanders, and my regiment would prefer being with their State troops. The assignment of commands has been regulated apparently by favoritism. I was very willing to abide by any decision till I found myself placed under incompetent persons, and then my duty to myself and my regiment demanded that I should, if possible, get it changed. The records of the War Department show that in com- mand of my battery, regiment, and brigade I have always done my duty as a soldier, and as such I should like to be treated. Trusting you will not regard this as a complaint, but as a desire to serve under soldiers, I remain, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GUY V. HENRY, Colonel Fortieth Miassachusetts T7olunteers. MAY ~2, 18647.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER CITY POINT: Inform me if General Hinks has returned. Let me know at once your opinion of the condition Qf the Point; its capability of resist- ing attack, and in general what is the present .position. Also the same information regarding Fort Powhatan, if General Rinks has returned. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General, C~ornmanding. MAY 22, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General WILD, Wilsons Wharf: I am informed that there is a signal station working at Harrisons Landing. Is it not possible to break it up? B. F. BUTLER, Major- General, (Yommanding Page 112 112 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 22, 18649.15 p. m. General BUTLER: I returned last night at 12 oclock; Powhatan is safe. Can hold City Point against a greatly superior force. I forwarded a detailed report* of operations by a messenger this p. m. Everything is quiet on our front. E. W. HINKS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 3D Div., 18TH ARMY CORPS, No. 26. City Point, Va., May 22, 1864. I. Paragraph II, Special Orders, No. 24, dated headquarters 7lUhird Division, Eighteenth Army Corps, City Point, Va., May 20, 1864, relating to the disposition of the artillery of this division, is so modified as to leave two sections of Captain Howells battery (M), Third New York Artillery, at Fort Powhatan, and one section at Wilsons Wharf. The other changes contemplated in the above- named order will be made as soon as possible. * * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. E. A. Wild, commanding First Brigade, will order four companies of infantry, under the command of a lieutenant- colonel or major, to report to Colonel Kiddoo for duty at Fort Pow- hatan. By command of Brig. Geri. E. W. Hunks: SOLON A. CARTER, Captain and 4cting Assistant Adjntant-General. FLAG-SHIP AGAWAM, Farrars Island, James River, Miay 22, 1864. (Via Fort Monroe, 4.30 p. m. 24th. Received 5 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELL1~S, Secretary of the Navy: Monitors practice at Howlett Battery, firing 15-inch shell with great accuracy, but with no chance of stopping the progress of this commanding rebel work. The 15-inch is a great gun truly. Last night the enemy attacked the army, and were handsomely repulsed. Navy was in a position to fire if desired by signal from army, but no signal was made by army, as the direction of fixing must be un- certain over high hills and woods. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. FORT MAGRUDER, May 22, 1864. Lieutenant SCHROEDER, Acting Assistant Adjntant-General: Lieutenant Libean, in charge of picket at Jamestown Island, learns from a contraband that a force of some 40 rebels is at Surry *See Part II, p. 167 Page 113 CHAP. flNIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 Court-House. A picket of 3 men posted on the bank of the river opposite to him. Quite a number of contrabands are reported as anxious to get away from the opposite shore. No force can be sent from this post. WM. H. P. STEERE, Colonel, Commancttng. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., lJfay 22, 1864. Col. H. T. SIssoN, Fifth Rhode Island Volunteers: SIR: 1 have learned with surprise that the impression has pre- vailed in your regiment that the recent changes in the disposition of the troops in the various field-works around this place were made for the reason that I thought the duty at these places had not been well or imperfectly performed. After the many tokens of approba- tion expressed to yourself and the officers of your regiment at the forts recently vacated by them, I could scarcely believe that orders so plainly necessitated by the exigencies of the same, could be so construed. The ideas imputed to me at least never existed. I learned with still more surprise that certain officers of your regi- ment conceived it proper to make certain statements in writing re- flecting upon me and calculated to injure me as an officer. As you are about leaving this district under orders from me, which I had every reason to believe would be very gratifying to you, while they would be for the very best interest of the service, I desire to state to you that no disapprobation of the manner in which the companies of your regiment performed their duty was ever ex- pressed or even thought. On the contrary I never visited any of the places occupied by them without expressing, and that too in the kindest possible manner, my gratification, and the changes which were unwillingly made in the disposition of the forces were plainly necessitated by the condition of the forces now remaining under my command, and the cordial acquiescence on the part of those who have during a time of war so quietly and comfortably occupied these positions was certainly expected. As to the statement of those officers which I have before men- tioned I can only say that if they were conscientiously made they should be fairly considered. You will probably agree with me, however, that the fair and manly course for these officers to pursue, would be to present a copy of their statement to me in order that I may be able to meet the affair in a proper way. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 23, 186411 p. m. (Received 4 p. m. 24th.) Major-General HALLECK Chief of Staff: The army moved from its position of this morning to the North Anna, following closely Lees army. The Fifth and Sixth Corps S R RVOL XXXvI, PT II Page 114 114 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. marched by way of Harris Store to Jericho Ford, and the Fifth Corps succeeded in effecting a crossing and getting position without much opposition. Shortly after, however, they were violently at- tacked, but handsomely repulsed the assault without much loss to us. We captured some prisoners. The Second Corps holds the bridge just above the railroad, and the Ninth Corps is etween that and Jericho Ford, on the north bank, in face of the enemy. It is doubtful whether troops can be crossed except where the Fifth and Sixth Corps are. Everything looks exceedingly favorable for us. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY Washington, May 23, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your dispatch from Bethel Church, dated 6.30 [8] p. m. yesterday, is received. In accordance with your previous direc- tions Generals Meigs and Barnard were sent to the James River, with orders to report by telegraph how many troops could be spared and on the means of water transportation. The moment I receive it I will give the orders for the proposed movement. If the enemy re- treats behind the South Anna, West Point would be the proper place to occupy, but until he does so I think it would be unwise and ex- ceedingly hazardous to attempt to hold both City Point and West Point, as the enemy might concentrate on either and crush it out. I shall, therefore, order any troops that Meigs and Barnard think can be spared from Butlers command to Tappahannock or Port Royal; to the latter if you are still in the vicinity of Bowling Green or the North Anna. Whatever I can raise here will be sent to same place till further orders. Permit me to repeat what I have so often urged, that in my opinion every man we can collect should be hurled against Lee, wherever he may be, as his army, not Richmond, is the true objective point of this campaign. When that army is broken, Rich- mond will be of very little value to the enemy. Denionstrations on that place exhaust us more than they injure~tbe rebels, for it will re- quire 2 men outside to keep 1 in Richmond. I once thought that this could be more than compensated for by destroying their lines of supply, but experience has proved that they can repair them just about as fast as we can destroy them; such at least was the case un- der Dix and Foster, and I think Butlers operations will have no bet- ter result. I have no doubt we shall soon have loud calls for re-en- forcements in West Virginia, but I shall not send any unless you so order, for I have very little faith in these collateral operations. The little good they accomplish seldom equals their cost in men and money. If you succeed in crushing Lee all will be well; if you fail, we immediately lose whatever we may have gained in West Virginia or around Richmond. I therefore propose to send to you everything I can get without regard to the calls of others, until you direct otherwise. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General ctn~ Chief of Staff Page 115 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 115 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, May 23, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT: What you say in your note of the 20th about the major-generals is correct. There are two vacancies. The law allows five. You filled an original vacancy, and Ii last year urged Shermans name for Wools place; but could not get him appointed. Your promotion makes a second vacancy, and I have urged the names of Meade and Sherman, and Hancock for Meades place as brigadier. There is some obstacle in the way and I cant remove it. I am not certain what it is but can guess. Perhaps you will be enlightened a little by knowing what are some of the outside influences. I understand the names of Butler and Sickles have been strongly urged by politicians, in order they say to break down West Point influence. It will not be dif- ficult to draw conclusions. This is entre nous. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Moncures House, Va., May 23, 18642 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The Second Corps will proceed to suitable camping- grounds on the banks of the North Anna, near the New Bridge, which is the crossing of the Telegraph road over the Anna. If pos- sible, the bridge and crossing will be secured. This corps will also extend east to hold the railroad brido~e The Ninth Corps will take position to the right of the Second Corps and will seize Ox Ford, a ford over the Anna next west of New Bridge. If practicable, this ford will also be held. The Fifth Corps will occupy the bank of the river to cover and hold Jericho Ford. The Sixth Corps will take place on the right of the Fifth Corps. If any bridge or ford is to their front it will be seized and held; if noiie in front efforts will be made to open roads to the river at points where crossings may be effected to their front. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 23, 18648 a.m. Brigadier-General BENHAM: Your dispatch of last evening received. As your instructions to proceed to Belle Plain did not pass through me, I presume your in- structions governed the present case. Take the bridge at Belle Plain to Washington, and await orders there, providing for towing what is at Fredericksburg to Pdrt Royal, and wherever after it may be needed. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 116 116 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [Cxui. XLVIIL HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BENHAM, Commanding Engineer Corps, U. S. Army: GENERAL: General Abercrombie reqnests me to inform yon that he will march for Port Royal overland and not by way of Freder- icksburg. Can you have the pontoon bridges there for crossing the troops? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT L. ORR, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 23, 1864. General BENHAM: GENERAL: I sent your dispatch for General Humphreys to him, although it was directed to General Abercrombie. The messenger who brought it is detained at Captain Slossons to convey General H.~s answer to you. ED. SCHRJVER, Inspector- General. NORTH ANNA SIGNAL STATION, [General HANCOCK?:] May 23, 18644.30 p. m. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that observations just made from a tree top disclosed five guns in position and in use by the enemy near the railroad bridge. About 300 cavalry were seen to move back from the river and disappear in the woods, clouds of dust rising from woods about 1 mile beyond the river. TAYLOR. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 1864U a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: SIR: The head of my column is at Old Chesterfield, half a mile from the depot. I am now about advancing. I am afraid General Torbert, commanding the cavalry, has taken the wrong road, as he has run into your column. My impression is that my road leads by the station. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Old Chesterfield, May 23, 186411.05 a. m. General WILLIAMS: SIR: The head of my column has arrived, and the First Division ma~ed here. My advance ha~ be~eu ~t the depot. The infantr Page 117 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 is now proceeding toward Chesterfield Ford. My cavalry appears to have turned off to the right from this place, and have gone to Jeri- cho Ford, which they now hold on this side, the enemys cavalry being on the other side. I have already communicated with General Warrens column on my right, which appears to have been marching on the road to Jericho Bridge, two divisions of it. General Warren, thinking he was on the wrong road, has, I understand, taken these two divisions off more to the right. General Torbert has passed from here down the same road and struck that column. I shallh ol dJ en- cho Bridge until General Buruside comes up, but shall get General Torbert to come down and get possession of Chesterfield Ford. In the mean time I shall push the infantry on. The guns that are fir- ing occasionally are either from General Torbert or the head of Gen- eral Warrens column. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 23, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: If it is necessary for column to follow Torbert I will not be in the way. The map is so erroneous that it is difficult to tell which way to go, by anything named on it. I have followed the Telegraph road, which runs nearly south, 20 degrees east (I have mapped it), and found myself much nearer the railroad than I ex- pected. I doubt the existence of the road between it and the rail- road, as laid down. I was skirmishing Rossers cavalry back when Torbert got up, and had gotten in view of the river. Torbert went ahead, and I think drove the foe from the south side. A deserter says there is infantry and artillery there. I gave way to Torbert, and am now prospecting further up the stream at what is called Jericho Mills. There is said to be a ford there, but no bridge. The road General Torbert came out on strikes the Telegraph road at Carmel Church, and by the Telegraph road thence it is perhaps 2 or 3 miles to the North Anna. Captain Miller, who has just ar- rived, says you are about 1-~ miles of and a little northeast of Carmel Church. If you communicate with General Meade will you please forward this for his information. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND C6RPS, May 23, 186411.40a. m. Colonel WALKER: COLONEL: At Mount Carmel Church, about 1~ miles from where I left General Hancock, I found General Warren. At the church the road forks; General Torbert has taken the left-hand road with his cavalry, General Warren the right-hand, with his corps. W. D. W. MILLER, Captain and Aide-de-Camp Page 118 [CHAP. XLVIII. 118 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May ~23, 186411.40 a. in. (ReCeiYed 12.45 p. in.) Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Ad.jmtant-General, Army of the Potomac: SIR: Upon subsequent inquiry I have become pretty well satisfied that I must take the road that leads to the right from Old Chester- field, and proceed a mile to the road on which Warrens two divis- ions have been moving, from which, I understand, he has moved them off. I am now prc~ceeding there. There is nothing at the depot on the other road in my front, and the river is 6 miles distant in that direction from that point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- Generat of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Near Ox Ford, May [23 ?], 18641 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: SIR: I have arrived hereabout three-fourths of a mile from the river. The ford here is known as Ox Ford. There is a bridge also (that is, the bridge was standing last week), some little distance be- low, say one-half mile, called Taylors Bridge. The bridge is over the Telegraph road. There is no such ford known here, so far as I can ascertain, as Chesterfield Ford. Jericho Mills and Ford are about 3 or 4 miles above this. I have sent some infantry down to seize both bridge and ford. The enemys sharpshooters occupy the other side. I dont think they have any force; they have some little artillery, but appearances indicate that they are not strong. We shall soon know. General Warrens column is on my right, and I am in close connection with it. I am massing my troops in front of the position. A prisoner was captured yesterday, who just came from the defenses of Savannah. He says that all the troops there have been ordered up here. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Jericho Mills, May 23, 18641.30 p. in. Major-General HANCOCK: The enemy made no show of resistance here; my infantry are ford- ing. I do not believe they mean to hold the North Anna. Will you communicate with General Meade, if you know where he is. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Near Ox Ford, May 23, 1864-1.45 p. in. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General~ Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The enemy seem to be passing in large force on the other side of the river. They are now extending down across th Page 119 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-IJINION. 119 railroad on their side. I am putting skirmishers down tb the bridge and ford, and we will see whether it appears possible for us to com- mand their approaches. I am extending my troops across the rail- road also. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, iJiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, lJfay 23, 18642.35 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: SIR: I am now at Taylors Bridge, where the enemy have epaule- ments and some batteries. My skirmishers are across, and I am just pushing them forward a short distance. I am planting batteries, to have a cover-fire, and if I think I can hold the crossing and establish a bridge-head, I will do so, although, as I have no orders to cross, I shall not do so unless it appears pretty plain. I am extending to the left across the railroad, my right resting in front of General Cutlers position (Fifth Corps, Carmel Church), and am picketing the river. The enemy appear to be in force, although I do not think he can prevent a crossing. I can hear the whistle of locomotives frequently on the Virginia Central. A good many troops have been seen across the river, yet they appear to be marching down; therefore I have extended my left. I have no doubt a respectable force is holding my front, on account of the epaulements, & c., there, but whether they expect to remain long enough to dispute the passage strongly I do not know yet. I have just received a dispatch from Warren, stating that his men are fording the river. The depth of the river seems to be no obstacle. In position the enemy appear to have some advan- tage over me. Shall I force a crossing? Your obedient servant, WINFD ~. HANCOCK, Major- General, Gommandiny. [First indorsement.] I have ordered Warren to cross his whole corps and intrench. Wright, I think, had better take position on this side, to support Warren. Shall Hancock force a crossing? GEO. G. MEADE. [Second indorsement.] MAY 23, 18643 p. m. Major-General MEADE: By all means. I would have Warreu cross all the men lie can to- night, and intrench himself strongly. There is but little likelihood that he will be pushed by the enemy, and if he is he can be re-enforced or could fall back by the same road, as necessity might require. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General Page 120 120 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, ]liIiay 23, 18643.15 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS dssistant A~jutant-General, Army of the Potomac: SIR I have just received your dispatch of 2 p. m. by Captain Bache. So far as I am concerned, all the movements are anticipated. My left crosses the railroad, and my right rests temporarily at Ox Ford, by a detached brigade, until General Burnside gets up. My center is opposite Taylors Bridge, and I have three regiments across; am just waiting for my artillery (which is very slow) to open, to see if I can make a bridge-head over there. If you hear any firing, that will be it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. [First indorsement.] Hancock has three regiments across. I should think, from present indications, Lee is going to hold the Pamunkey and South Anna. Shall Hancock cross his whole force, if practicable? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. [second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 23, 18644.15 p. m. Major-General MEADE: If Hancock can secure a crossing, he should do so. If, however, the bulk of the enemy appears to be to the left of him, our cavalry should picket well dowii, to see that no detachment of the enemy gets in on our left. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18643.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- Ger~eral, Army of the Potomac: SIR: The bridge at Taylors Bridge, if there was one there, is no longer standing. The stream is a small one; the water only about 12 inches deep, with a sandy bottom. The crossing-place is about 12 feet wide. A negro came in to-day; left Hanover Junction yes- terday at 4.20 p. in.; says that the head of the enemys column arrived there yesterday before he left. Very respectf ally, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 23, 18644 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: It is now reported that the creek which the enemys earth-works command is not the river, but that the river is 500 yard Page 121 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 121 behind. They have strong earth-works there. The enemy are con- stantly moving troops by brigades in full sight. I think the earth- works can be taken between the creek and the river. I am waiting for my artillery to open, but it takes some time to find positions for it. I have a brigade across the creek now waiting for my artillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18644.20 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: A contraband has just come in from across the river, who states that all the enemys forces are stationed from opposite here dowii to Hanover Junction; that all the corps are thereHill, Longstreet, and Ewell, and General Lee; but that some of the troops are moving to the right toward Richmond. I send you the information for what it may be worth. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. The contraband reports that the river is about half a mile from the creek; that it can be easily forded; that there is a bridge acPoss it abon~t 25 yards wide. He says also that it is commanded by forti- fications. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 23, 18644.35 p. m. General MEADE: GENERAL: I have received by Captain Meade the dispatch* from General Grant. I have not seen General Torbert for two honrs. I have sent to find him in order to instruct him according to the terms of the dispatch, as I had done before. From present appearances it looks as if no crossing of the river can be forced here at present, as all accounts agree that the enemy are in force, and there is a creek between us and the river, with obstacles, to be passedthe said obstacles consisting of batteries, with epaulernents, as before reported, and the same on the other side of the river. I have a brigade across the creek, and am endeavoring to get my artillery to open to enable them to take the works, but the country is so wooded and unknown, as well as little favorable for artillery, that it takes time. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] CARMEL CHuRCH4.35 P. M. I send a dispatch from Warren with this. I have ordered Wright down to Warren s crossing. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- GeneraL. * See second indorsement, Grant to Meade, 4.15 p. in., p. 120 Page 122 122 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPs, lIfay 23, 18647.50 p. m. General WILLIAMS: GENERAL: Two brigades of Birneys division assaulted the enemys earth-work and rifle-pits which they held this side of the river and behind a creek. The assault was a gallant one. The works were carried; the enemy were driven across the river with a small loss in prisoners, lilt is understood the pits were held by McLaws. Colonel Egan reports that he holds the bridge, so that he can cross. This is probably true, but as the message came by an orderly, I do not re- port it as absolutely true. Lieutenant Mackenzie, engineer, just from the front, reports that the above is correct. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18649.20 p. m. General WILLIAMS: SIR: The enemy appear to have fortified the position opposite me some five months since. They have some half dozen strong de- tached earth-works for artillery well back from the river. The crest of the hill they occupy in rear of these works is fringed with woods, and if the enemy have rifle-pits now, they are just in the edge of the woods. The works I carried were this side of the river. I hold a posi- tion close to and commanding the bridge, and may carry it to-night. But if General Warren has crossed two divisions, as reported, it may be better to hold this point, and cross most of the troops where War- ren is. The position I hold in advance is well under the guns of the redonbts mentioned, and there may be difficulty in advancing be- yond this point. One division of my corps is east of the railroad, the others on the west side. My picket-line is on the river, except for a short distance near the railroad bridge. The enemy have no men on this side of the river in my front now. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 23, 186411 p. m. (Received 12.30 a. m. 24th.) Major-General HANCOCK: Your dispatches of 7.50 and 9.20 received. I infer from the latter that you deem the crossing of the river in your front impracticable. It is desirable you should cross there, but the attempt should not be made unless, in your judgment, there is a reasonable degree of prob- ability of success. The matter is, therefore, left to your discretion. Should you conclude it imprudent to attempt, you will make your arrangements to hold the b ridge securely with the minimum force, and hold the balance available, ready to cross at Ox Ford in case Buruside can cross there, or where Warren has crossed. Should you attempt to force a passage and require support, Buruside ha Page 123 CHAP. XLVIIII 123 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. been directed to furnish it on your application. In the same manner, in case you do not attempt to cross and Buruside does, and wants as- sistance, you will give it to him on his call. Advise me at the earli- est moment of what you propose to do. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- Generat. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Near Milford, May 23, 186{2.30 a. m. The following is the order of march for to-day, May 23: At 5 a. in. a force of cavalry under Brigadier-General Torbert will move in the direction of Chesterfield, supported by a brigade of infantry from General Birneys division, and followe dby the entire command in the following order: Third Division, Major-General Birney; Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Tyler; Second Division, Briga- dier-General Gibbon; First Division, Brigadier-General Barlow. The chief of artillery will assign two batteries to each division. The remainder of the artillery and the bridge train will move after the First Division, which will furnish a rear guard of a brigade. The ambulances and spring wagons will follow their divisions; other wagons will follow the artillery and bridge train, and will move un- der direction of Colonel Batchelder, chief quartermaster. Each division commander will see that the intrenching tools used by his command are properly repacked, and will send them to the train near corps headquarters. It is reported that roads can be found other than the one laid down on the map, from lVtilford to Chester- field, via Athens; otherwise, and unless special instructions are given to the contrary, the command will move by the road. The regiments of heavy artillery will move with their own division. The Fifth Corps will be moving on our right flank, and the Ninth Corps on their flank or in rear. General Torbert, commanding cav- alry, will endeavor to keep up communication with these commands, and will have all roads on the flank of the column thoroughly exam- ined and picketed. Corps headquarters during the morning will be near the leading division. Unless the enemy are met before reach- ing the North Anna the command will move to Chesterfield. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assi8tant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 23, 18G4~.25 p. m. General [GIBBON]: General Barlows ~kirmishers are across the river, and engaged, whether with cavalry or infantry do not know. He is trying to seize the road. General Birney is examining a ford higher up, but will not cross at present view of things. He reports seeing rebel infantry farther up. It is not supposed that this will affect the re- sult of your operations. It looks as if Barlow had got the road. He will cross with great caution regiment by regiment. By command of Major-General Hancock: F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 124 124 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. tOHAP. XLVIII. HEADQLTARTERS SECOND CORPS, General BIRNEY: May 23, 1864. If possible keep your troops out of sight until we can develop what the enemy is doing. A rebel column is seen passing down on the other side. (Colonel Morgan says he has seen several thousand.) Colonel Tidball is looking for places to plant batteries, and Colonel M. says the best place is on the left, near the river road. There can be no reason, however, why we may not hold the river bank as well as the enemy. You will soon know what is possible. If you cant cross the river we will wait for orders. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, May 23, 18643.33 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: The First Brigade has crossed the creek, not river. The river is some 500 yards farther, and behind it they have strong earth-works. They are certainly moving troops by brigades in full sight. The small earth-work near the creek can be taken. Our artillery does not open or co-operate. D. B. BIRNEY, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18644.10 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY: SIR: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he has directed Colonel Tidball to open as soon as possible. General Warren writes two hours ago that he has crossed above by fording. Whether it is the creek or the river, th does not know. e major-general commanding Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assi8tant Adjntant- General. TELEGRAPH ROAD SIGNAL STATION, May 23, 18641.30 p. m. General WARREN: A small body of enemys infantry in position back of an embank- ment along the south bank of river in front of Telegraph road. A column of infantry and artillery moving rapidly toward our right, about a mile in rear of river, apparently moving into position. Infantry in position about a mile south of river. B. F. FISHER, Captain and Signal Officer Page 125 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOK. 125 JERICHO MILLS, May 23, 18641.30 p. m. Major-Genei~al MEADE: The enemy made no show of resistance at this point. My infantry are fording. Popes cavalry will follow the first brigade. I do not believe the enemy intends holding the North Anna. There is no bridge here. I am fording. The point is about 2 miles dne west from the Telegraph road at Carmel Church. G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers. P. S.I could have been over two hours sooner, but there was no one who knew the place as a bridge, and I was taken toward the bridge on the Telegraph road by a negro, who said he knew every bridge on the river. G.K.W. I have informed General Hancock, and asked him to send word to you if he knows where to. I fear this will be a long time reaching you. [Indorsement.] It appears from the within that Warren has crossed the river; should he go on or only hold the crossing? What should Wright do; cross after Warren or go to some point higher up? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18642.35 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: SIR: I am now at Taylors Bridge, where the enemy have epaule- ments and some batteries. My skirmishers are across, and I am just pushing them forward a short distance. I am planting batteries, to have a cover-fire, and if I think I can seize the crossing and estab- lish a bridge-head, I will do so, although as I have no orders to cross, I shall not do so unless it appears pretty plain. I also hold by a brigade a crossing 1~ miles to my right (the enemy have a battery there) which I suppose you will relieve as I am extending to the left across the railroad, my right resting in front of General Cutlers position (as I last saw it). I am picketing the river. The enemy appear to be in force, yet I doubt if they can prevent a crossing. I hear the whistles of the locomotives on the Virginia Central. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Jericho Mills, May 23, 18643.20 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: I took what I thought the right road from Harris Store. My general course was south 20 degrees east. I was driv- ing back Rossers cavalry when I learned that General Hancock was coming that way. I immediately turned off Griffins division to this point, and we saved the crossing. General Griffins division is now over. He has advanced so that his sharpshooters cover the railroad. He had a skirmish with some South Carolina infantry i Page 126 126 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. doing so. The pontoon bridge is being laid, and General Crawford is now fording. This is a ford that wagons cannot nse~ and the ap- proaches are very bad each side. I think I can get all over here if it is necessary with my usual train. A prisoner just brought in says Wilcoxs division is waiting for us behind the railroad. It is a regiment of his sent ont to feel ns that Griffin drove back. There is said to be a bridge 2~ miles above h~ere at Butlers Mill. I will send up and see what it is. Two of my squadrons went to Downers Bridge, and I have not seen them since. Colonel Pope says some one put them on picket duty along some road. I hope you will re- member in any expectation of what my cavalry can accomplish, that they must not be very great. I have sent you notes before of anything that occurred, but I fear the messenger has had trouble in finding you. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. P. S.I send you a sketch from here down to Hancocks crossing- place. G~K.W. 4 Page 127 OnxP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 12T HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 23, 18643.20 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: Your dispatch received. The major-general commanding directs that you pass your whole corps across the river and intrench your- self. A. A. HUMPHREYS, llfajor- General and Chief of Staff. P. S.The enemy are in front of Hancock and dispute the passage of the river. A.A.H. JERICHO MILLS, May 23, 18644.15 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have two divisions across and my bridge most laid, my line a mile out from the river. I am still of the opinion they are only trying to delay us by holding the bridges. They gain time every- where perhaps by the slowness of my crossing. The bridge that I reported 2~ miles above me, is the one I believe that leads down from Chilesburg. I think General Wright should extend out and get possession of that for the crossing of all tbe trains, if needed. By advancing my corps I uncover I think all the bridges; but I shall hardly be in good condition to do so till late. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, C~armel Church, May 23, 1864. Major-General WARREN: Your train is parked here. What do you intend doing with it? The head of Wrights column will be here in half an hour. He was pushed to take post on your right, but now that you have crossed the river, he is directed to take post on this bank to support you. Wright will interpose between you and your train, unless it is got out of the way, and will probably do so with his troops before you can move it. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Jericho Mills, May 23, 18644.45 p. m. General MEADE: I parked my train on purpose to get it out of the way of General Wrights troops. I ~shall not want much of it to-night, and if he will let that part p a~ss after his troops so that the rations can be issued it will be allIw~nt, G. K. WARREN, ~YIiajor- Geuer4t Page 128 128 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 23, 18644.45 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: The commanding general considers it better that you should not cross your train to-night. Wrights head of column is not up yet, but will start as soon as it arrives, and as your train has begun to move it will be cut by his troops. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 23, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: We met your cavalry from Downers Bridge yesterday afternoon between New Bethel Church and Madisons Ordinary. Since then nothing has been heard of them at these headquarters. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Ilajor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, C~armel Church, May 23, 18646 p. m. General WARREN: I think it would be well if you could send down the river bank and look for a road leading to Ox Ford, where General Burnside is now moving to on Hancocks right. The head of General Wrights column is just coming up, too late to send him to [sic] join in a move- ment down the river. I have directed him to halt at the forks of the road leading to you and the one to Butlers Bridge. It will be dark before he gets there. I question the expediency of crossing your trains, for if the enemy is descending the Pamunkey and South Anna, we shall probably have to move to the left to-morrow. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18647 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I was attacked by Longstreets men about 6 oclock. I have re- pulsed them. The fight is, however, still going, but I have no doubt we shall hold our own. G. K. WARREN, Jliliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, 7[Iay 23, 18648.45 p. m. Major-General MEADE: In my haste to send you some word during the row to-night I said Longstreets men, I should have said Wilcoxs men. I do not know if more attacked us. Part of my extreme right was just going into position when the enemy advanced, and receiving a considera- ble fire, broke, but without much loss. I had to drive them back with thC artillery, which made so urnch noise. We have taken som Page 129 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNJON 129 prisoners and they reported the whole of Lees army about, which made every part of the line feel nervous. I believe, however, from examination, that the prisoners meant only that the whole army was south of the river. Some of the prisoners said they thought we were only cavalry. I will have my position quite secure by morn- ing and everything in order. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Mc~jor- General. MAY 23, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: We captured quite a number of prisoners. It will require day- light before I can tell how much we or the enemy suffered. We captured Colonel Brown, commanding McGowans brigade, and the adjutant-general of Thomas brigade. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN. P. S.I inclose an order* showing they are putting everything in the ranks. G. K. WARREN. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Maj. Gen. G. K. WARREN, May 23, 18649.30 p. m. Gommanding Fifth Gorps: GENERAL: There is an island in front of me between me and the river made by a small creek which I at first mistook for the river. On this island the enemy had a redoubt, built some five months since, and rifle-pits in connection. Behind this redoubt the bridge leads across the river, and on their side of the river there are five or six redoubts also said to have been built some months since~ these command the island. This evening late two brigades of my troops carried the redoubt and rifle-pits on the island under a galling and continued musketry and artillery fire; and swept the enemy from the island, taking a number of prisoners. I now hold the head of the bridge and am intrenching. I hope to carry the other end of the~ bridge to-night. I do not think, however, that this is a favorable point for crossing the troops, as the enemys redoubts before spoken of command the island or peninsula. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINPD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 23, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: I congratulate you and your gallant corps for the handsome man- ner in which you repulsed the enemys attack. I have directed Gen * Not found. 9 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 130 130 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAI~. XLVIII. eral Wright to have his corps across by daylight to support you. Hancock is ordered to force a passage at daylight with his corps and Burnsides. Hancock reports driviug .the enemy across the river and securing the bridge and passage. If you have an opportunity with your owu corps and Wrights to attack to advautage, do so. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Jlliajor- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Jliliay 23, 1864. Generals Crawford and Cutler will begin to. move with the bat- teries now with them at 5 a. in., General Cutler taking the road south from Harris Store, and General Crawford following the Tele- graph road. General Crawford will come back on the main road he ~as left. On reaching the junction of these two roads General Cutler will take the lead if the route will not admit of both. Gen- eral Griffin, with the remainder of the batteries, will follow General Crawford. The engineers, with the troops and the pontoon train, will follow General Griffin. The wagon train wi11 foll ow the engi- neer train. Colonel Kitchings command will act as flank guard to the train. The Mary]and Brigade will bring np the rear as rear guard. The cavalry, under Colonel Pope, will p recede General Crawford on the Telegraph road, Colonel Pope starting at 4.30 a. in., and will keep well in advance of the column, keeping the road as near to the east of Hawkins Creek as can be found. Commanders of divisions and independent detachments and brigades will have reveille sufficiently early to allow their commands to take their places in the command assigned them, and be careful to prevent straggling. The usual music calls may be had. By command of Major-General Warren: A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18643.30 p. in. General GRIFFIN: I intend to move your division this afternoonI think out on the road along the railroad opposite your right. I have not yet fully determined which road to take, but will let you know as soon as I do. I give you this preliminary notice that you will have to move. It is by orders from headquarters preparatory to an advance to- morrow. General Meades headquarters have moved up here, and I am getting all our trains across. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 23, 18649 p. in. [General WARREN:] GENERAL: A report reaches me from General Bartlett that Breck- inridge has just come up to re-enforce, and is now o~n the railroad Page 131 Ca& p. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 Prisoner says that a heavy force attacked us to-day. Colonel Brown, Fourteenth South Carolina, says Norwood belongs to Thomas bri- gade. I am anxious for tools. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsION, FIFTH CORPS, May 23, 1864. This division will be ready to move at 5 oclock this morning, in the following order: First, Second Brigade; second, battery; third, First Brigade; fourth, two batteries; fifth, Third Brigade. Re- veille will be sounded at 4 oclock. The usual music calls may be had. By comm~and of Brigadier-General Griffin: C. B. MERVINE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18641 p. m. General CRAWFORD: Bring your division back to the church, and take the road to where General Griffin is. If the Second Corps is moving in the road, you can leave your batteries where they are and come through the edge of wood, keeping to the left of them. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 18641 p. m. General CUTLER: Bring your division, after General Crawfords. back to the church and take the road to the left. If the Second Corps occupy the road, you can leave your batteries where they are and keep along the edge of the woods. Leave word with the brigade you detached to rejoin you when General Hancock relieves it. Pick up your detachment at the church as you come along. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General? HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, [General G. K. WARREN:] May 23, 1864. GENERAL: The enemy opened a battery toward night just opposite my left flank, and which will enfilade my line. I am intrenching; but it is very necessary to send the brigade which we sent to the right back again, or the line designated cannot be established. Op- posite my left, where the enemy opened his first battery, he advanced a line of skirmishers toward sundown. The rations of the men ar Page 132 132 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. out, and I desire to know when they can be obtained. The officer will designate where I am. I beg that directions be sent to the bat- tory officers in regard to their fire. Colonel Hardin was knocked from his horse and hurt, and my skirmish line on the left had to re- tire, as the shells of our own batteries burst over them. Very respectfully, ~. ~. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. MAY 23, 1864. General CRAWFORD: I have directed your brigade to be sent to you as soon as I can hear where it is. I have plenty of re-enforcements for daybreak. The batteries will be cautioned. Intrenching tools will come up as soon as General Wright clears the road of his troops, and so will ra- tions. I wish you would be sure and send in your prisoners to me. I send you one regiment of Cutlers brigade. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iliay 23, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I sent a reconnaissance of cavalry and infantry this morning on the road from Thornburg to Chilesburg. It has not yet been heard from, but I am moving down the Telegraph road on the route fol- lowed by Fifth Corps yesterday. I have not, yet been able to get hold of our supplies, though I have had orderlies after them and the orders have reached the commissaries. If anything can be done by you in the way of directing the trains taken to join me I shall be obliged. The orderly taking this is in search of the train, with in- structions to the corps commissary. From the orders received last night, I at first assumed I was not to move till the result of recon- naissance was known, but, as there was some uncertainty in regard to the intention of the order, I am moving, as before stated, without waiting. This will probably bring me up against Warren very soon. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 186411.45 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The head of my column is at Allens, about a mile beyond Dr. Flippos, where I have brought up against Fifth Corps, and where I find my supplies. I am doubling up and issuing, and as fast as issues are made will move on. Ewell and Longstreet both reported to have passed here on Saturday evening and yesterday. Road filled by them; Longstreet behind, Warrens corps caine u Page 133 CI~AP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 133 about half an hour after rear guard had passed. The first of these troops are said to have gone to Chesterfield; the last to Mount Car- mel Church, on Telegraph road, 1 mile this side of river. Hampton dined at Welchs, near Madisons Ordinary, on Saturday. I have sent forward to learn more of the roads and which one Warren takes, and shall follow the one on his right if it runs this side of Hawkins Creek. If it does not, I shall follow Warren unless other- wise ordered. I have not been able to learn from citizens and ne- groes, so far, of any such creek as Hawkins. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, General HUMPHREYS, May 23, 18647 p. m. Chief of Staff: SIR: General Warren expressly desiring it, and on account of the heavy firing, I am bringing my corps to the vicinity of the cross- ing. One division will be formed parallel to the river, the other making an angle facing nearly west to protect the flank. The third to be left with trains according to original design. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 23, 1864. The corps will move at once to the forks of the road, where one branch leads to Beaver Dam Station and the other to Jericho Bridge, thence south by roads reaching the [North] Anna, as near to and east of Hawkins Creek as they can be found. The order of mar~1i will be: First, Second Division; second, First Division; third, Third Division. The trains and artillery will move in par- allel columns with the infantry, which will march on the right- hand side of the road. One battery will report to Brigadier-General Ricketts, who will detail a rear guard to march in rear of the en- tire column, covering the trains and arresting stragglers. Major Forsyths cavalry will cover the right and rear. By command of Major-General Wright: M. T. MeMAHON, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 23, 18643 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE Commanding Ninth Army Corps: The lieutenant-general commanding desires you to follow General Hancock with your corps. The bearer will show you the road. Very respectfully, 0. E. BABCOCK, Lieutenant-Colonel and Aide-de-Camp Page 134 134 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Plain View, May 23, 18649 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United States: General Wilicoxs division is in position at Ox Ford, with pick- ets connecting with General Hancock. We have not yet been able to connect with the pickets of General Warren. General Crittendens division is in the rear of General Wilicox, and Gen- eral Potters division, which came in a few moments ago, is placed on the right hand side of the Telegraph road, in the rear of Gen- eral Crittenden. My headquarters are immediately on the right of General Potters division; it can be found by coming down the Telegraph road about a quarter of a mile this side of Carmel Church, at the end of the woods, then across the open space to the right about 600 or 700 yards, to the only house in sight. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Jlfliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Near N6rth Anna, May 23, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: Hold your corps as a reserve to re-enforce the Second Corps (which is to force a crossing of the Anna at daylight), or to effect a crossing at Ox Ford, as may be deemed most advisable. Gen- eral Hancock is directed to effect the crossing at New Bridge, and has been authorized to call on you for such assistance as he may re- quire. You will, therefore, if called on by him send all the assist- ance he may ask for. If your troops are not required at New Bridge get them as well in line in front of the ford and between you and the enemy as possible, and effect a crossing if you can. You had better see General Hancock or communicate with him to-night and ascer- tain whether you can give the best support by crossing with him or by operating over your present front. My headquarters will be moved in the morning to Mount Carmel Church. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION. NINTH CORPS, May 23, 18643 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General, Ninth Corps: COLONEL: General Crittenden, who is asleep, desires me to report in reply to General Burnsides inquiry as to the bridge some 2 miles in our front, that the division officer of the day, in accordance with the instructions of the corps officer of the day, has posted a guard of 2 officers and 50 men over it. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C.. J. MILLS, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 135 Csi~. xLvm.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 135 CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. SECOND DIV., NINTH ARMY CORPS, Near Bethel Church, Va., May 23, 1864. Commanders of brigades and batteries will have their commands in readiness to move at 6 a. m. precisely. Trains will follow in rear of the division. The Forty-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers is detailed as a rear gnard of the command. The disgraceful laxity of all offi- cers of the division in the matter of straggling has called forth the severest animadversions at the headqnarters of the army. All bri- gade and regimental commanders will detail a sufficient rear guard to prevent all straggling, who will nse their bayonets freely, and if necessary, shoot any straggler. No person will be permitted to fall ont withont a written certificate of disability from a medical officer or men detailed on necessary dnty. Any person canght pillaging will be summarily dealt with. The name of any officer fonnd absent from his command without anthority will be taken, and he recom- mended for dismissal. Commanding officers will be held responsible for the strict enforcement of this order, which will be read at the head of each regiment and battery before starting. The division officer of the day, and the commander of the regiment detailed as a rear guard will report at these headquarters for instructions at 6 a. m. By command of Brigadier-General Potter: SAML. WRIGHT, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNiTED STATES, Near Bethel, Va., May 23, 1864. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Fourth Division, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: All organized troops not of your command, or specially assigned to escort trains by General Meade, you will please send forward to report to General Meade without delay. It is of the greatest importance to get to the front every available man possible. Your command will be sufficient guard for trains. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant~ JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 23, 18643 p. m. Major KERWIN, Commanding Cavalry: ~You will move with your command without delay to Bethel Church and patrol the roads from that point to Moncures house, and from Bethel Church to Milford. Moncures house is 1~j miles from Chesterfield. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. NEW BETHEL, VA., May 23, 18645 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Comdg., Fredericksburg, Va.: The work on railroad will cease, and all guards for railroad and tele- graph drawn in. The six batteries Reserve Artillery, if convenient Page 136 136 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. send to Washington; otherwise send them across with the garrison to Port Royal. The garrison from Belle Plain may march direct from there to Port Royal, with the other supplies. Port Royal must be garrisoned and made our base with the least possible delay. Act in the matter with the greatest dispatch. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OP THE UNITED STATES, Jilioncures House, Va., 1JLay 23, 18644.lti p. in. Brig. Gen. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Commanding, & c., Fredericksburg, Va.: GENERAL: Inclosed please find communication from Asst. Surg. Ed. D. W. Breneman, relating to our wounded on the Wilderness battle- field, and the treatment of officers by guerrillas, who attempt to look after their welfare. You will send a sufficient number of wagons and ambulances, with a competent force of infantry, and cavalry, and artillery, to drive away any force of the enemy that may be found in the neighborhood of the hospitals at that place, and remove all our wounded men from there to Fredericksburg. If necessary you can order for this purpose some of the re-enforcements coming for- ward, but it is thought you have force enough without this. Attend to this at once. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 22, 186411.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, U. S. Volunteers, Chief of Staff to Lieutenant- General Grant, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I again proceeded to the Confederate lines on the plank road, at a point near Parkers Store, this morning, with a flag of truce, and two unarmed orderlies, for the purpose of learning the condition of our wounded and the number in their hands, and was met by Capt. James C. Borden, Company H, First North Carolina Cavalry, commanding the pick- ets, by whom I was courteously received, and the desired informa- tion obtained. Supplies were represented by a Confederate surgeon, who accompanied the captain, as becoming scarce, but the patients comfortable and well treated. I agreed to furnish supplies to-mor- row, while a communication from your headquarters, under date of 18th instant, ~ To the officer commanding the Confederate forces at the Old Wilderness, was transferred to be forwarded to General Lee. On my return, with the flag of truce flying, and when in the neighborhood of Old Wilderness Tavern, on the turnpike, I was met and halted by 6 men, dressed in Confederate uniform, fully armed, who represented themselves as an independent command of scouts acknowledging no authority. The flag of truce was disregarded, my horse taken from me, person fully searched, official and privat Page 137 CHAP. XLVIII.] 137 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. papers and other articles removed, and after much insult and delay I was permitted to return to this point without further molestation. Some of the official papers were returned. I deem it unquestion- ably unsafe to forward supplies under existing circumstances, arid in consultation with Colonel Schriver, inspector-general, military governor, and Surg. Edward B. Dalton, U. S. Volunteers, medical director, they coincided. As I found these independent bands in force between our lines and Wilderness Tavern bent on plunder of whatever description, as one of the six met informed me, an armed escort will subject the train to certain capture, while an unarmed one will be useless to repel any attack that may be made by guer- rillas before it could reach the enemys picket-line. I hasten to represent these matters fully and properly, and await instructions from your headquarters. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. D. W. BRENEMAN, AssI. Surg., U. S. Army., Flay of Truce Officer. BELLE PLAIN, May 23, 18642 p. m. (Received 2.45 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I have six batteries of Reserve Artillery here with their horses, most of the latter in a bad condition, ordered here by General Burn- side. Shall I send them to Washington or take them to Port Royal? I am making every exertion to get away from here and Fredericks- burg. Hope to do so by to-morrow, and abandon both places for Port Royal. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MAY 23, 18645.28 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Belle Plain: Reserve Artillery and broken-dowh artillery sent back from army will be sent here to General Howe. Do not withdraw your forces till all public property at Fredericksburg, Belle Plain, and railroad is secured and embarked. Leave nothing to be plund~ered or de- stroyed by the enemy, unless you have different orders from Gen- eral Grant. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. BELLE PLAIN, May 23, 18648 p. m. (Received 8.50 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Grants telegram of to-day, 5 p. in., contains similar in- structions as yours of same date as to disposition of property aud removal of troops hence to Port Royal. The quartermaster tells m Page 138 138 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. that the Reserve Artillery can be better shipped from Port Royal for want of transportation here. A portion of it may be wanted for the protection of that depot. General Grant directs that I withdraw all gnards. If I do so the telegraph between Popes Point and Port Royal will be cnt in less than six hours after the troops leave the north side of the Rappahannock. This being the only line of tele- graph between the army and Washington, I will leave a strong guard of infantry and cavalry to protect it. This will also gnard the river from Port Royal to its month. Everything will be in readiness to abandon Belle Plain to-morrow. J. J. ABEROROMBIE Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, May 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. C. C. AUGUR, Washington, D. C.: After abandoning this post troops will march overland to Port Royal. - J. J. ABEROROMBIE. FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 23, 1864. Captain ORE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Dr. Dalton, medical director here, informs me that the transports, with wounded, will leave here in all probability by 3 oclock; one and perhaps two may start before that time. The medical director has received instrnctions from the Surgeon-General to remove all the wounded by water. Therefore, at present, the cars cannot be used for that pnrpose. The Surgeon-General has been asked to revise. E. SCHRIVER Inspector- General, Commanding. MAY 23, 1864. General AUGUR: The Secretary thinks you had better go to Belle Plain to-night and see that all public property at that place, Fredericksburg, and Aqnia railroad is removed before the troops are withdrawn, so that noth- ing of value be left to be plundered by the enemys guerrillas. I have directed General Abercrombie to send to General Howe the Re- serve Artillery and artillery horses sent back from the army. H. W. HALLECK Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 23, 1864. Col. E. SCHEIVER, Fredericksburg: The cars are ready now to take the sick and wounded, such as could be transported, to Aquia Creek, by way of the Aquia Creek and Fred- ericksburg Railroad, bnt if the barges are at Fredericksburg, an Page 139 Ciixp. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 139 capable of taking all the sick or wounded, they can go down by water in preference, otherwise let them go down to Aquia, where boats are in waiting to transport them to Washington. As soon as I can get the Government property and prisoners from here I will take up the line of march. If you have any empty wagons send them down here for supplies. Advise me immediately of the fact by telegraph or messenger, so that ~the commissary can remain to load them, otherwise the supplies will go to Port Royal by boat. Respectfully, & c., J. J. ABEROROMBIE. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 28, 186412 m. Col. E. SCRRIVER, Fredericksburg: The following communication was received at these headquarters this a. in.: HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, New Bethel Church, Va., May 22, 18~47 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. J. ABERcROMBIE, Commanding: The road from Bowling Green to Fredericksburg ~is now uncovered, ai~d it will not be safe for anything to pass over it without escort. You will, therefore, permit nothing to come forward from Fredericksburg, unless when troops are passing to give the necessary protection. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. General Lockwood will be with you this day with a brigade. You can consult with him if it is necessary to detain a portion for your post. J. J. ABEROROMBIE. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 23, 18645.30 p. m. Col. E. SCHRIMER, Fredericksburg, Vet.: A train of fifty wagons started this a. in., guarded by Colonel Talleys regiment, 500 men. General Lockwood, with about 1,700 men, is en route to Fredericksburg. Orders from army headquarters compel me to stop work on Aquia railroad and ship the rolling-stock to Washington. Send the ammunition to Port Royal by water. I will probably march with the troops by 12 noon to-morrow. Bat- teries will probably march with the troops. Fifteen thousand rations startetl at 1 p. m. to-day via Aquia railroad. J. J ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 23, 1864. Col. E. SCHRIVER, Fredericksburg: Are there any wagons on the road for this place? Answer. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 140 140 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [ChAP. XLVIII. WASHINGTON, May 23, 18642.40 p. m. General BUTLER: Wilson is absent. I answer for him that Gillmores nomination is still pending before the Senate. CHAS. SUMNER. MAY 23, 186412.30 p. m. Brigadier-Generals MEIGS and BARNARD, Via Fort Monroe: General Grant has moved sonth to Milford Station and changed his base of supplies to Port Royal. He says Lee has been re-enforced by Picketts division and other troops from Richmond, and that General Butlers force is not detaining 10,000 of the enemy. Your report anxiously looked for. Water transportation for troops to the Rappahannock should be prepared. H. W. HALLECK Major-General and Chief of Staff. BERMUDA HUNDRED, VA., May 23, 1864. (Via Jamestown Island and Fort Monroe, Va. Received 12.45 p. ni. 24th.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: We arrived here Sunday evening, too late to examine the position, and so ascended in the night to Trents Reach to communicate with Admiral Lee. He has asked for more gun-boats and says the navy cannot remain above Deep Bottom and Turkey Bend if a determined effort is made by rebels to occupy the shore at those points and cut off supply of coal. He wishes the army to hold positions on the north bank of the James at one or both those points. If reconnais- sance shows this practicable we should recommend it, but if it is not done the iron-dads could be supplied by hauling~ coal from the Appomattox, and the wooden gun-boats be withdrawn. General Butler thinks he has evidence that eleven brigades of the enemy are detained in front of him and estimated to number from 25,000 to 30,000. Has captured prisoners from ten brigades within the last four days. On Friday evening captured General W. S. Wal- ker; has his pocket-book with valuable memoranda showing his bri- gade to number 4,100 men. Petersburg paper of 21st says that three brigades attacked our pickets on Friday with loss of 600 men. D. H. Hill commanded, and Beauregard was present. A deserter from Ransoms division came in to-day; was at Plymouth and battles near this place; says they have orders to hold the works they have lately constructed in front of us to the last extremity, but does not think they mean to attack. General Pickett went north about May 9, under a cloud for allowing himself to be surprised in this position. General Butler is positive that within the last four days divisions of Hoke, Ransom, Bushrod Johnson, and Whiting have been before him. We think it possible, however, that very recently, and Since our force has been entirely on the defensive, rebel troops have gone to Lee Page 141 Cux~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 The brigades mentioned by General Bntler, as before him, are Gracies, Corses, Clingmans, ilokes, Walkers, Huntons, Ransoms, Bartons, Hagoods, Kempers, Martins. Wise is here also. Gen- eral Butlers position is strong; can be defended, when works are complete, with 10,000 men, leaving 20,000 free to operate. We think it already strong, and think if General Grant is engaged in decisive operations that General Butler should not remain on the defensive. We think that this force should not be diminished, and that a skillful use of it will aid General Grant more than the num- bers which might be drawn from here. Supplies of all kinds are abundant; the troops in good spirits. General Weitzelihas just been made chief engineer to General Bntler and advises and co-operates heartily. We have not yet been able fully to post ourselves as to. the relations of the corps commanders but think the report of want of harmony may be exaggerated, at least so far as General Smith is concerned. We would prefer taking another occasion to speak on this subject. Will remain here to-morrow continuing our investi- gations and awaiting further orders. If it be desired to transfer troops to General Grant the transportation is in the Potomac and James. General Rucker and Colonel Biggs can send it here on be- ing notified. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier- General and Chief Engineer. BERMUDA, ]Iiiay 23, 1864. Colonel FULLER, Chief Quartermaster: Your dispatch about boats received. I send the Johnson to Point of Rocks at once for General Meigs and horses. Will send another steamer to be there at 2 p. m. GEO. S. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, ]Iiliay 23, 1861. Major-General GILLMORE: Send immediately an approximate report of the effective strength of your command. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 1864. Discourtesy, it is hoped, was not intended by Major Davis in the style and form of the above order. The report is sent under the supposition it was not, and in the belief that General Butler wants it. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General Page 142 142 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Major DAVIS: GILLMORES, May 23, 1864. The tn-monthly return of the Tenth Corps, due on the 20th, will be sent in to-day. The delay was in consequence of division returns having to be returned for correction of errors traceable to the almost incessant labor to which officers and men have been subjected re- cently by the frequent movements of the command. Very respectfully, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 23, 18649.55 p. m. General BUTLER: Major Trumbull, First Connecticut Artillery, reports that from a lookout on tree on our line, no guns can be seen on the battery on our left which opened on us at 11 to-day, neither are there any troops but pickets to be seenno tents. No work going on as far along their line as the open space in our front extends. GILLMORE, General. GILLMORES, May 23, 186410.04 p. m. General BUTLER: I would like to make a reconnaissance to-night if you have no objections. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 23, 186412.30 a. m. Captain SEALY, Acting Assistant Aci~jntant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that in addition to the details recqived by me to-night at 6 oclock, there are at work on the line of the intrenchments about 300 or 400 men. The commanding officers assure me that the men drop down in their tracks, and cannot work any more. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SERRELL, Golonel of Engineers, New York Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, Hatchers, Va., May 23, 186410.20 p. m. Generals TERRY and AMES: It is suspected that the enemy is diminishing his force. You will cautiously shove out your pickets exactly at 11 oclock this p. in., until you develop his picket-line. By order of Major-General Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, capt., 47th New York Vols., Actg. Asst. A~jt. Ger& Page 143 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsioN, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, May 23, 1864. Lieut. Col. E. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General, Tenth Army Corps: COLONEL: In pursuance with instructions received from General Gilimore to-night, the picket-line of this division was ordered to move forward until it should develop the enemy. The hne advanced a short distance, and drawing the fire of the enemy, after a few minutes, retired to its original position. This attempt not being well followed up by the whole line, it was ordered to advance again, which it did, drawing a heavier fire from the enemy than before. Having ascertainedthatthe force was sufficient to check our line, I ordered the firing to cease, and the line to be occupied as before. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. AMES, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ware Bottom Church, Va., May 23, 1864. Col. E. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: An officer on picket night before last reports that the enemy is putting up heavy works behind the woods in front of Bat- tery No. 3; that he heard them spiking down platforms, & c., lead- ing him to believe that mortars are being put into position. He also reports the sawing down of trees and the erection of four or five different batteries. He says he counted some ten distinct regimental bands of music (or field music) near and others more distant. Very respectfully, yours, & c., A. AMES, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 23, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I send you 4 officers who were on picket duty night before last, and who failed to make their men stand to their posts and discharge their duties. The men report that the order to retreat was given. A p art of the line, with a few officers, remained on the original line all the time. Lieut. F. H. Davis, Fourth New Hamp- shire Volunteers, came inside the intrenchments with 16 men. Lieut. D. Gile, Fourth New Hampshire Volunteers, came back to the in- trenchments, was placed under arrest by Colonel Howell (so Colonel Howell reports), but afterward made his escape and returned to the picket-line. Captains Badger and Burleigh, of the same regiment, are reported as having given the order to retreat. I send them to you. I will state, for the information of the major-general com- manding, that this was the second night this picket had been on. When a new detail was made the brigade commander was of the opinion that the picket then on w~s better able to perform the dutie Page 144 144 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [cHAP. XLVIII. than any men in camp, since those in camp had been working during the day and previous night on the intrenchments, and were much fatigued. I am of the opinion that the above circumstance was no justification for cowardice. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient Servant, A. AMES, Brigadier-General. P. S.Lientenant Gilipatrick, who was on picket at this time, and who stood his ground, reports that he remonstrated with Captain Badger in reference to the latters disposition of officers and men on the picket-line, and that there was no necessity for the order to fall back. Yours, & c., A. AMES, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 23, 186410 p. m. General SMITH: Please report to me any information you have received from the scouts you sent out or other sources as to the position of the enemy. General Gillmore, at his own request, is about to make a recon- naissance to-night in front of his line. Perhaps you might feel the enemy on the road to the left at the same time. B. F. BUTLER Afajor- General, Comman~ling. SMITHS, May 23, 186410.30 p. m. General BUTLER: Four of 7 scouts have returned. Two could not pass General Gillmores lines on my pass. The other 2 report that they reached the railroad between the Junction and the burnt mill, and that it is not yet repaired, but that parties were working on it from both directions. One scout reports a field-work being thrown up on the hill overlooking the burnt mill, but no works seen on the hills near the Junction. The men were both ordered to report to you in the morning, and I had intended to send this information to you before this. I see no practicable good and ]nuch chance of ambuscade and confusion to result from a night reconnaissance; in addition to that I should be almost certain in the darkness to leave dead and wounded on the field. I shall, therefore, make no demonstration unless under an order. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. MAY 23, 1864. General WEITZEL: Will you please ascertain the name of the officer of the picket that connected with the colored vedettes on our extreme right on the 16th instant. It is very important to know his name, that I ma Page 145 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 get from him his report that he made to General Heckman about the massing of troops during the night preceding, and also to attest to the attack on the force in the building on our right. WM. F. SMITH, Jtliajor-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 23, 1864. Col. H. BIGOS: For Gods sake get my regiment mounted; it is dismounted for no offense. W. HOWARD KING, Surgeon Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 23, 1864. Col. H. BIGGS: Have the general to request that Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cay. alry, to which I am attached, be ordered to your command. Col. W. H. Boyd commands. For his character refer to General W. F. Smith. W. HOWARD KING, Surgeon Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, North Anna, May 24, 18648 a. m. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The enemy have fallen back from North Anna; we are in pur- suit. Negroes who have come in state that Lee is falling back to Richmond. If this is the case, Butlers forces will all be wanted where they are. Notify him to hold Smith in readiness to be moved, but to await further orders. I will probably know to-day if the enemy intends standing behind South Anna. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, May 24, 18~348.20 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: When I received your telegram of 8 a. m. yesterday,* I had pre- pared orders to General Smith to join you with 20,000 men. Gen- eral Butler is now ordered to hold him in readiness to move. I wish everything was away from the south side of the James and with you. It would be much better. I do not like these divided com- mands, with the enemy intervening. I would rather use them alto- gether under your own eye. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. * Reference is probably to Grants dispatch of S p. in. 22d, received by Halieck. 8 a. in. 23d. See p. 77. 10 R RvoL XXXVI, PT II Page 146 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. 146 [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 18649.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: I find Warren holds down to Quarles Mills and Ford, which is just above Burnside. I have directed Warren to push Craw- fords division down the river beyond Quarles Mills till he meets some enemy, and uncovering Ox Ford if possible. It seems to me Burnside might send up to Quarles Mills and cross a few there. Crawford is directed to communicate with Burnside as he goes down. Will you inform Burnside of this. Respectfully, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, MEDICAL DIRECTORS OFFICE, May 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit to you the following report of the number of wounded of the Army of the Potomac during the present campaign, May S to May 22, 1864: Number of wounded sent to Washington via Belle Plain 15,148 Number of wounded remaining in Fredericksburg May 23 5,830 Number of wounded in Wilderness (about) 600 Total 21,578 Number of officers 851 Number of enlisted men 20,727 Total 21,578 Number of wounded in Second Corps 5,840 Fifth Corps 6,301 Sixtb Corps - . - 5, 787 Cavalry Corps 650 Total 21,578 To the above total must be added the number of wounded of the Cavalry Corps during the recent expedition, which number is not yet known at this office. The number of wounded in the Ninth Corps, so far as it can be estimated from the reports received from the Fredericksburg hospitals, is about 3,500. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THS. A. MCPARLIN, Surgeon, U. S. Army, Medical Director. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 1864. The wounded now with this army will be sent to Part Royal under the direction of the chief quartermaster and medical director. As far as practicable, empty wabons will be used for the purpo~se. Su Page 147 CHAP. XLVIII.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 geon Phelps, volunteer service, is placed in the immediate charge of the wounded, and will be governed by such special instructions as he may receive from the medical director. The trains from the several corps will rendezvous at the general supply train, now in the vicin- ity of Milford Station. Corps commanders will detail such medical officers and attendants, and provide such medical supplies as may be required by their medical directors, and they will also furnish three days rations for their wounded. The rations will be cooked if pos- sible. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 143. JIlay 24, 1864. * * * * * * * 4. The empty wagons about to be sent to Port Royal will be loaded at that place with their proper proportion of subsistence stores, un- der such instructions as may be given by the chief commissary of this army. An officer of the subsistence department from each corps will accompany the empty wagons. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186412.20 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your dispatch by Captain Cadwalader is received. I do not, with my present information, consider it practicable to cross here in force successfully, if the enemy hold their line in force. Captain Mackenzie, who accompanies Captain Cadwalader, can give you a full account of their works. General Birney now holds the bridge entireTaylors Bridge, on Telegraph roadand is building a bridge-head on the other side. The approaches to the enemys posi- tion from the bridge are entirely under the fire of the works of the enemy. The river is fordable, though the banks are steep and im- practicable. I can hold the line with a comparatively small force, and think it would be better to send most of the corps to a point where a crossing has 1~een effected, promising better results. The railroad bridge has been fired, I am told, by the enemy, who hold one end, while 1 hold the other. It is about 400 feet long. The work General Birney took was surrounded by a moat about $ feet wide. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, lliliajor-Generat of Volunteers Page 148 148 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [C~IAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May [24], 18645 a. in. [General WILLIAMS?:] GENERAL: The enemy appear to hold the banks of the river with a strong skirmish force of sharpshooters. It may be a matter of considerable time and labor to get this corps across the river, as it is a serious obstacle, from the depth of the stream, the nature of its banks, and the wooded character of the country. General Craw- ford might perhaps clear the bank of the river (as he is on the same side) by moving along the bank with his skirmish line. A close examination of the river shows the enemys line of battle to our right as far as we have extended in that direction. I shall continue to extend to the right until I find, if practicable, where their left is. If I cross it will probably [be] toward old Court-House. I will com- municate further with you as soon as I have completed the examina- tion to the right. I think it doubtful if the crossing by the road can be forced, as the road runs parallel and close to the river for some hundred yards. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18646.30 a. in. [General S. WILLIAMS ?:] GENERAL: I send you a statement of two negroes who crossed the river on a log at the railroad bridge at 11 p. in. yesterday. I send the negroes to your headquarters, as they appear to be willing to give information. I do not know the value of it. The railroad bridge was set on fire yesterday evening. They had prepared for burning before we arrived here. It was burned, although we held this end of it. I had deemed it totally impracticable to cross at the railroad bridge yesterday evening, as the artillery and infantry of the enemy protected it completely. Although the enemy have two guns this morning firing from my right at my line on the island, I do not be- lieve they are in strong force. I will soon ascertain: They have some infantry, however, and their sharpshooters are at work. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Mc~jor-Generat. [Inclosure.] Negro says: Left other side of river at 11 p. in. last night. The enemyGordons divisionwere encamped about 1-~ miles from the railroad bridge and were intrenching, but received marching orders about 10 p. in. and ceased working at their rifle-pits and marched off in the direction of Hanover Junction. Does not know whether the enemy have left redoubts opposite GenerAl Birneys front or not. It is 2~ miles from the railroad bridge to Hanover Junction. Says that his master, Major Doswell, has gone to Richmond, by the ad- vice of General Gordon, who told Major Doswell that the Union army would cross to-day, and that he (Gordon) was going to march to Richmond at once. Says that the enemy have long wagon trains around Hanover Junction, and that they are fighting to protect them Page 149 Ca.& ~. XLVIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC.~~ION. 14~ [Indorsement.] Respectfully referred. I have seen the negroes, and think from what they say the enemy has fallen back beyond the South Anna. There are no pickets below the railroad bridge. Warren was advancing his skirmish line when last heard from without opposition. There are a few guns yet in front of Hancock and Burnside. The negroes say there is a good ford (Quarles) between Warren and Burnside. I have sent the negro with an officer to Buruside to give him this information, and suggesting his crossing at this ford if opposed at Ox Ford. I shall go from here to Warrens trains. Just came from Hancock. Sheri- dan reports this side of the Pamunkey, near Dunkirk. The officer says he is out of forage and horses tired. Had he not better come to the train and feed and rest? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. MAY 24, 1864. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: The enemy have a skirmish line in the edge of woods back of the river. Their earth-works do not appear to be occupied unless by a very few men. I cannot see any. General Birneys skirmish line is now advancing, and I suppose twenty minutes or half an hour will develop the matter. I think within that time Gen- eral Birney will occupy the redoubt nearest his line. General Burn- side has not opened on the battery in his front, which fires at General Birneys line. C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY COR~PS, May 24, 18649 a. m. (Received 9.15 a. in.) General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I send you a note from General Gibbon. General Birney is pushing his skirmish line at the same time. I shall very soon be able to tell whether we can get into their works. They show no force except sharpshooters in their works, but there is a skirmish line in the edge of the woods behind. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 24, 18648 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: I have skirmishers across, and they are now advanc- ing; one or two shots have been fired. From all appearances, I have nothing in my front but a few scattering men. I have seen them retiring in squads of five or six. The river is not fordable anywher Page 150 150 OPERATIONS TN SE. VA. AND N. C. [cHAP. XLVIII. in this vicinity, and the banks are steep and miry. I have built a rough bridge by felling trees, and we command the other bank, so that we can throw a bridge at any practicable point in my front. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General. All the firing you hear down this w~y is from General Birneys men, though 1 do not know what it is at, and hear no reply. J. G. [Indorsement.] My firing is at the enemy, and is replied to. I am advancing on the redoubt in my front. D.B.B. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 24, 18649 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: General Gibbons skirmishers are in the enemys works on the left of the railroad, without much opposition. I shall at once press troops forward to occupy the works, if possible, so as to be ready to move on. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General, Commanding Second Corps. Please give me any orders you may have. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18649.15 a. m. (Received 9.45 a. in.) General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Our troops have got possession of the enemys first earth-work about the crest, and General Motts brigade is now moving into it to hold it. The enemy have four guns at work. I dont know whether it is horse artillery or not. They fire on my line from the front of General Burnside, but I have requested him, if possible, to prevent it. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Mc4jor- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 24, 186410.40 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have just notified General Buruside that I would send a brigade up the river to take two guns that are annoying me Page 151 Cni~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 151 and to clear his front, so that he may cross all his force. I am cross- ing my troops rapidly, and to facilitate the matter am throwing a pontoon bridge by the railroad. At present, the enemy have in Birneys front a line of works with the right well thrown back. They showed six guns jnst now, which we silenced. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 186410.45 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Gorps: I am directed by Major-General Meade to say that he has ordered a division of the Fifth Corps to move down the river and open the ford in front of the Ninth Corps, so that that corps can cross at once and take its place in the line. I am, very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. [MAY 24, 1864.] Colonel MILES: You need not advance to the point indicated. You may for the present hold a position beyond the picket-lines and await develop- ments, protecting well your left flank. I fear you will run into the division of the Fifth Corps. Send this to General Barlow, who will please return it to me. Respectfully, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186411.05 a. m. (Received 12.55 p. in.) Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: There is a good deal of picket-firing on my front, nearer to my right, where my skirmishers press them. I dont know that it indicates anything of importance. On the left General Gibbon advanced his skirmishers 1~ miles beyond the railroad, when a line of skirmishers from a rifle-pit fired a volley, and checked them. Our troops are nearly all across. The artillery is crossing. The crossing at my permanent bridge is not very safe until that battery in front of General Burnside is silenced, as all my troops crossing at that bridge are fired on, though in each case my guns silence them after a time. I have two pontoon bridges established just below the railroad. I have just returned from the front. We are making everything as secure as possible. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers Page 152 152 OPERA~ONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, iJillay 24, 186411.45 a. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army ~f the Potomac: GENERAL: My brigade has just advanced up the river, but I have directed it to be stopped, as it may prevent the Fifth Corps division and it firing into each other. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding Second Corps. MAY 24, 18641.30 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER SECOND CORPS: The major-general commanding directs that when you have crossed the river and advanced so far as to admit of your trains following, that you cross them, and be prepared to move early to-morrow morning. The route you will take passes through the Junction, then along the east side of the Fredericksburg railroad, until after cross- ing Little River and entering a road that crosses the South Anna at South Anna bridge, not far from the crossing of the Virginia Cen- tral Railroad; where the route just designated crosses Little River, the South Anna approaches the former within three-fourths of a mile. The route just indicated may be modified so that you will cross the South Anna just east of the crossing of the Fredericksburg road. General Buruside will take the route from Ox Ford to Ander- sons Tavern, thence along the Central railroad to the point where your route intersects it, and then south on the west side of the Fredericksburg railroad through Taylorsville Station, crossing the South Anna at Elletts Mill, west of the Fredericksburg railroad crossing. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18644 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I send a dispatch just received from General Gibbon, who is on my left (on the left of the railroad). The prisoners taken report Ewells corps in our front. Another man, who came in on the right of my line, belongs to a division of Long~treets corps. Some time ago it was reported to me that in front of my line could be seen some wagons passing to the right. I have sent out a com- mand in that direction the distance of more than a mile. My skir- mishers there are pretty hotly engaged. The enemy seem to have a line of works thereperhaps nothing more than rifle-pitswith a line of battle in it; probably a continuation of the line that Colonel Smyth struck. I shall direct General Barlow to attack it, to see what is there. WINFD S. HANCOCK Major-General of Volunteers, ~31ommanding Page 153 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISIoN, May 24, 18643.15 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: Colonel Smyth has just Charged. and taken possession of a line of the enemys breast-works, and Captured several prisoners. JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General. Prisoners report Ewells Corps in our front. J.G. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 24, 18645.10 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: I have just taken a prisoner from Fields division. He was on the skirmish line; says the line of battle was about 250 yards behind. That the enemy are in strong force is probable, as we meet them in works all along our front some distance out. I shall make an ad- vance of a division in a few minutes, and will support it, if neces- sary. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18645.20 p. m. Col. J. C. TIDBALL, Chief of Artillery: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you take your batteries across the river, except such as may be in useful posi- tions; also that such as you do not at present place in position you will screen behind the crest. The general also desires to see you. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 24, 18646.30 p. m. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The enemy are making a strong attack down the rail- road, particularly on Gibbon. Barlow is now going in on his right. It looks to me as if the enemy had a similar line to that on the Po, with the salient resting opposite to Burnside, and their right, so far as we are concerned, thrown back toward Hanover Junction. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers, Commanding Page 154 1t54 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. tt~HAP. XLVYfl. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 1864--7.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAlVIS: GENERAL: Our lines have been materially advanced, developing the enemys line, which is intrenched, as usual. I have ordered my trains to cross over behind my lines. General Burnsides line is now connecting on my right, but I am going to advance my right, as my left is well forward, and I have no doubt General Burnsidewill ad- vance at the same time. My headquarters will be at the Chandler house., on the Telegraph road, at the position we assaulted yesterday. Very respectfully, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. P. 5.I should like my left rear protected by some cavalry, as there are some points in that direction which command it. HEI~DQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC May 24, 18649.50 p. m. (Received 1.45 a. m. 25th.) Major-General HANCOCK, Gommanding Second Corps: GENERAL: I am directed to acknowledge your dispatch of 7.30 p. m. The commanding general wishes you to advance as much as you can with security to yourself, so as to envelop as much as possi- ble of the enemys line, and thus develop his position. Your right will connect with General Burnside. The general desires that you will watch carefully your left flank and hold some troops in readi- ness to strengthen it, should it be seriously threatened. The troops on our right will be thrown forward so as to develop the left of the enemys line. General Torbert has been instructed to send you a small detachment of good cavalry to protect your left rear, as re- quested. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18649.20 p. m. Major-General BURNSJDE: GENERAL: My right extends to a house a short distance to the right of the Telegraph road. If you will extend thence to the river, the line will be complete. I ~have notified General Potter to that effect. I have thrown my right forward while my left is advanced a mile. My line is nearly parallel to the enemys line of works. I did extend to the river, but General Potter relieved my line from ~he Telegraph road; but one division is not sufficient. Very respectfully, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 155 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONI4~NCE, I~TC.UNJO~. 155 HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY. CORPS, May 24, 186410.20 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 9.20 is just received. I intended to have sent General Wilicox across the river this evening, but just at dark I learned of quite a serious repulse of a portion of General Crittendens force, that had crossed the river at the upper ford to join Genpral Crawford. This force attempted to come down on the opposite side to connect with General Potter. They got close down to the enemys works and the battery, when they were met by an overwhelming force and driven back with a loss of some 600 killed, wounded, and missing. As it now stands, Generals Crittenden and Crawford are cut off from both you and Warren, and also from this side of the river, except by a deep rocky ford. A. K BURNSJDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 24, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The latest information I have leads me to believe that a large force, if not the whole of Lees army, is in our front. I have advanced my lines considerably to-day, especially on the left, which rests near Doswells house. General Gibbon had quite an engage- ment to maintain the position. My left rests nearly on the river, which bends considerably to the right. I proposed to attack to-night, but the line I advanced developed such a strong position that the division commander (Barlow), doubtful of his ability to carry it, and General Gibbon, desired assistance at the same time. I am in- trenching my advanced position, which is in close proximity to their intrenched line. General Burnside ought to hold from my right to the river to cover the bridge. My right extends, say, 300 yards west of the Telegraph road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. [Indorsement.] I have directed General Burnside to retain Willcox where he is (on north side of the river, covering Ox Ford) for the night, and to get his bridge over to Crittenden and Crawford. Potters division is now with Hancock, and he can direct him as he may deem best. U. S. GRANT. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 186411.15 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he does not expect you to do more than intrench in your present position, and hold it against the enemy. General Potters division is under your orders, and will form your right flank. General Warren is directe Page 156 156 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. to move at 4 a. m. to-morrow and envelop the enemys line, Critten- dens division forming his left flank. A bridge will be thrown at his left flank. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 24, 186412.05 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: All my infantry is across and in position with a strong skirmish line out. Some few shots are being fired. The artillery will cross as soon as the pontoon bridge is completed. I have with- drawn the pickets I had out on my left, on this side the river. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General of Vols., Comdg. Divtswn. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18649.35 a. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Commanding Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you press your troops forward to occupy the front line of earth-works and get ready to push on at once. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. A. WALKER, Assistant A6~jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186410.30 a. m. General BIENEY, Commanding Division: GENERAL: I wish you to send a brigade up toward the right to clear out, and if possible take those two guns that are annoying you, and to clear General Burusides front, who seems to be unable to cross. I have notified General Burnside to that effect. If you are unable to furnish the troops send word to General Barlow, whom I have directed, if necessary, to send a brigade for that purpose. Let it be done as expeditiously as possible in order that we may be able to mass all our troops on the river without delay. Very respectfully, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, (Jommanding. CHANDLERS HOUSE SIGNAL STATION, May 24, 186410.30 a. m. General MoTT: Pierce with his brigade is ordered to report to you immediately. Gibbon has crossed and is coming up on your left. The division will cross immediately. BIRNEY, General Page 157 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CHANDLERS HOUSE, May 24, 186410.45 a. m. General MOTT: Do you want a battery in that redoubt? BIRNEY, General. REDOUBT, May 24, 186410.55 a. m. General BIRNEY: Please send a section over. MOTT, General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18646 a. m. Major-General MEADE: Two of General Wrights divisions are across and in reserve. My skirmishers are pushing out, and find no enemy so far. It is re- ported from both my flanks that they have passed the hasty breast- works built by the enemy yesterday. We are picking up prisoners. General Crawford has sent me one from Heths division. We have them, I believe, from all the brigades of Wilcoxs division. The bad approaches, and the night, the tired condition of the men, and the making of breast-works, somewhat retarded the issuing of rations, and some small portion of the command have not yet been supplied. They will be now very soon, as General Wrights troops are about out of the way now. I shall keep feeling out till I develop the enemys position, if he is about. I have no rations for Colonel Popes command, and I di- rected him to report back with what he had here, so that he can go to the supply train and find the rest of his command. Colonel Pope exerts himself very earnestly, but his command is a very poor one. The part I sent out to watch my right flank came in without orders, and it was somewhat owing to this circumstance that the enemy got close up before we knew it, in that direction, or were fully prepared to meet it. My trust in this cavalry was then an injury to me. I have had at all times great difficulty in getting them in advance of the infantry whenever we take up a position, even when there is no enemy apparent, and though I dont wish to be finding fault I had almost as leave not have them. My escort is very good and efficient. Respectfully, yours, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18647.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: My skirmish line has gone far out in every direction. Have pos- session of the wagon road beyond the railroad. Prisoners say they all fell back beyond last night from 10 to 12 oclock. Dr. Charles J. Terrell came down the road from 2 miles this side of Beaver Dam, and rode into our lines. He says there is no enemy of ours in tha Page 158 158 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. direction. He says that his family is very sick, and that he is attending to a number of patients in his neighborhood. I do not doubt his story, but having come into our lines, I do no not think I should let him go, and send him direct to you. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, ]Jifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]liliay 24, 18648 a. m. General WARREN: I send you some cavalry, reported by Torbert as reliable, to push out and feel for the enemy. Two negroes who left this morning, crossing below railroad bridge, say there were no pickets there, and that the enemy left Hanover Junction last night, taking the Rich- mond road. They still show a force in front of Hancock and Burn- side, but impossible to tell whether it is cavalry or not. Some few pieces of artillery visible. Burnside is about attempting to cross, and thinks he will be able to do so. I send you this information for your guidance. Push out as far as you can, and send us informa- tion as soon as received. Yours, GEO. G. MEADE, ]IIajor- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DETACHMENT, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WARREN, ]Jliay 24, 1864. Commanding Fifth Corps: GENERAL: General Meade wishes me to send you some cavalry, which will go in your front, and patrol to the right and left. I think you can depend on these men. General Meade did not say how long they should stay with you, so as soon as you get through with them please order them to report back to me. Very respectfully, & c., A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MAY 24, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: My infantry have gone well out. I directed General Crawford some time ago to push a regiment down the bank of the river to connect with Generals Burnside and Hancock. I have found no enemy yet. A few cavalry have been seen urging up stragglers. Major Roebling has been over a mile across the railroad near Noels Station. Some good cavalry would, I think, be of much service. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 159 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 159 MAY 24, 18641 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: The major-general Commanding desires you to stretch out on a road to South Anna so as to cross that river early to-morrow morning. He desires you to send out reconnoitering parties to find a route for your corps to-morrow, avoiding the road from Andersons Tavern to the Junction or to Taylorsville, which roads will be used by other corps. Andersons Tavern is where the road from Ox Ford intersects the Virginia Central Railroad. General Wright is ordered to cross his trains, and be prepared to follow you to-morrow morning. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 18642 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Have you heard anything from Crawford, and how far has he progressed? Burnside still has somebody in front of him. Han- cock has crossed nearly his whole corps; his skirmishers in front exchanging shots. Griffin, on his left, advanced a mile beyond the crossing, when his skirmishers were fired upon by the enemys skirmishers in rifle-pits. This shows that somebody is still about, and it is desirable to open Burusides crossing. Yours, GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18642.45 [p. in.] Major-General MEADE: General Crawford has opened the ford to General Burnside without opposition. He struck the enemys skirmishers on his right and finds breast-works there. General Crawford is along the road from Ox Ford south, but not extending to the railroad. The cavalry report they have come against the enemys cavalry, showing a bold front, and I have heard cannon fired at them. I have sent an officer to get the exact position of the cavalry, and sent word to Crawford to develop the enemys front to his right and connect with our cavalry if he can. The country Crawford has moved throng] is very difficult. Ox Ford is a bad one. General Crittenden began to cioss before Major Roebling left, about 1.30 p. m. ; it will take some time for him to get over. Artillery cannot use the ford. It is piney woods out a mile from the river at the ford, then the country is open. I send you a sketch* to look at; I would like to have it sent back, and then I will add more to it. I do not stop to make a copy. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. * Not found Page 160 160 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186411 p. m. Major DUANE: I have not any report from Crawford or Russell that their pick- ets connect, but I learn from what I believe reliable sources that they do. Major Roebling says Quarles Ford is about half a mile above where Crittenden is, and that the ford was reported by a signal officer who crossed it as good for artillery. You can show this to General Meade if he is up yet. G. K. WARREN, Jifojor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 186411 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps at 4 a. m. to-morrow, and take position enveloping the enemys line. You will have Crittendens division, of the Ninth Corps, now in position, for your left flank. General Wright is directed to move after you, and take post on your right and rear to protect that flank. A. A. HUMPIIREYS Major-General and Chief of Stat!. P. S.Major Duane is ordered to throw a bridge across the river as close to your left flank as practicable, and make good ap- proaches to it. A.A.H. MAY 24, 1864~.3O a. m. General GRIFFIN: GENERAL: My skirmish line has advanced beyond the rifle-pits dug by the enemy during the night. I cannot advance farther with- out support from your line. Yours, truly, CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTII ARMY CORPS, May 24, 1864. Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the enemy seem to have retired on the right and left, and he wishes you to push forward y our skirmishers at least a half a mile. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. M. MORGAN, Captain and Assistant Adjntant-Gemeral Page 161 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 MAY 24, 18643.30 p. m. General GRIFFIN: I intend to move your division this afternoon, I think out on the road along the railroad opposite your right. I have not yet fully determined which road to take, but will let you know as soon as 4 do. I give you this preliminary notice that you will have to move. It is by orders from headquarters preparatory to an advance to- morrow. General Meades headquarters have moved up here, and I am getting all our train around. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Miay 24, 18645 p. In. General GRIFFIN: I wish you would move your column out to Noels Turnout. Major Roebhing will go with you. You can have what artillery you wish. Camp there to-night prepared to move early in the morn~ lug. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186411 p. m. General GRIFFIN: I wish you to move your command down the road along the rail- road toward the Junction to-morrow at 4 a. m. till you find the enemy in position in force. Lieutenant-Colonel Hammond with his cavalry will watch your flank and rear and act with you. I shall move out with General Cutlers division to take place on Crawfords right, and you will then come in position on Cutlers right. The object is to develop the position of the enemy. You may be an~ noyed by the enemys cavalry in the direction froni Little River. General Wright is to move a force out upon your right after you get into position. Support well your right flank till he comes up. If the enemy is in full force intrenched it is not designed to assault. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. P. S.Send the accompanying order to Lieutenant-Colonel Ham~ mond, commanding the cavalry near you. G. K. W. ORDERS.] HDQRS. FIRST DIvIsIoN, FIFTH CORPS May 24, 1864. Brigade commanders are directed to be prepared for an early move to-morrow; also to be prepared for a surprise during the night, as the enemy are reported to be on our front. By command of Brigadier-General Griffin: C. B. MERVINE, Assistant Adjutant- General. 11 R RYOL XXXVI, PT II Page 162 162 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 24, 1864. Major-General WARREN: GENERAL: My picket-line is advancing as the enemy seems to have retired his own during the night. I send a prisoner to you who seems to give reliable information as to the numbers and com- position of the enemys forces. Very respectfully, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. MAY 24, 18645A30 a. m. General WARREN, Commanding: GENERAL: My line has advanced beyond the rifle-pits dug last night by the enemy. Shall I go on? Very respectfully, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. MAY 24, 18647 a. m. Major-General WARREN, ~Jommanding Fifth Corps: GENERAL: My line is a quarter of a mile beyond the railroad, on a road parallel with it. I have over 30 prisoners, among whom are a captain and lieutenant. They report that the enemy moved to our left early this morning, and that they are fortifying about 2~ miles from here. Griffin cannot connect with me. Very respectfully, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. MAY 24, 18647.30 a. m. General CRAWFORD: Never mind connection with General Griffin; move out a small detachment as far as you think it safe. Move a regiment straight along the bank of the river down stream to connect with General Hancock. It may be 2~ miles off. If they should be attacked with more force than they can attend to, they can return or cross to the other side of the river. Tell the commander to be careful and not mistake our troops for the enemy when he approaches them. G. K. WARREN, 1Vf~jor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18649.30 a. m. General CRAWFORD: Take your whole division and move down the bank of the river toward Hancock. There is some cavalry in his front at least. I Page 163 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 163 that is all, then force them; they will clear out. Communicate across at Quarles Ford with General Buruside. Major ,Roebling will go with you. Respectfully, yours, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. I will send other troops to take your line while you are gone. G. K. WARREN. HDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18641 p. m. [General G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: I have arrived at Quarles Mills and Ford. It is a s6rt of falls, but infantry can easily cross. I communicated with Gen- eral Burnside, and he has sent Crittendens division, which is now crossing. The enemys skirmisher~ have been in my front, as I ad- vanced. Major Van Buren, of General Burusides staff, reports the enemy strongly intrenched. The enemy does not yet know of our movement. Very respectfully, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. hEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18612.15 p. m. General CRAWFORD: You need not advance farther; extend your skirmishers out to- ward the railroad and see if you can connect with our cavalry. I sent a regiment down the railroad just after you left here. Try and develop in this way as much of the enemys front as you can, per- pendicular to the river. If you hear firing on your right it will be caused by our cav~alry. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18642.30 p. m. General WARREN: GENERAL: I find from the residents that we are at Walthams Mill (now destroyed), and that Quarles Ford is about 1 mile above us. The enemy advanced his skirmishers on my right, but they were driven in. He is evidently making new dispositions. Burn- side has just ordered Crittenden to face the force opposite Willeox, who is at Ox Ford. A large proportion of Crittendens force is dismounted riflemen. I fear lest communication with you on this side the river be cut off. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. There is yet one brigade of this division to cross. ~. W. CRAWFORD Page 164 164 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 24, 18645 p. m. General ~CRAWFORD: I have sent Eustis brigade out to open communication with you. G. K. WARREN, ]Jifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, lliliay 24, 186411 p. m. General CRAWFORD: I wish you would have your command under motion at 4 to-mor- row morning and push out a force if possible along the road toward the railroad, so as to take position on the right of General Critten- den, facing the enemys main line, and I shall move the rest of the corps down on your right. Respectfully, yours, & c., G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Jiiliay 24, 1864. Captain MARVIN, Assistant Adjutani-General: SIR: My men are picking up a good number of stragglers on the railroad. They report that the last train passed down at 2.30 this morning, loaded with lumber from Charlottesville to rebuild the bridge over the South Anna. L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, ~8641l.30 p. m. General CUTLER: Move your command at 4 a. m. to-morrow, by the left flank, behind the line of intrenchinents, down to where General Craw- fords position was in the tight yesterday. I will join you as the head of your column reaches me. Take the Maryland Brigade with you. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 186412.10 a. m. Major-General MEADE: Your dispatch of 10.30 p. m. received. The last of the two divis- ions has just reached position, and I have ordered the movement across the river to commence at 2 a. m. The march of to-day has been so trying to the men that it is represented that full one-third the fighting men have fallen out. I thought it my duty to represent this, so that if not important that the move be made to-night the men might have their nights sleep. Colonel Hyde, who has bee Page 165 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIONh 165 with the rear of the corps all day, takes this and can tell yon the condition of the men. I beg that it be not snpposed I wish to spare the men unnecessarily. bnt only to get them in good fighting condi- tion by a nights rest, if the condition of affairs will permit it. Very respectfully, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18646.15 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I have one division in line in support of Fifth Corps; another massed behind that corps, both on the sonth side of the [North] Anna. The artillery, not being needed, still remains on this side the river, near the artillery of the Fifth Corps. The trains are com- ing np to within about a mile of the crossing, and will be covered by one brigade of the Third Division. The other brigade of this division is en ronte to cross river. General Warren is advancing his skirmish line, and so far withont opposition. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Since I have been in command of this corps the pon- toon train, attached by previous orders, has not been with it, bnt has been with the supply train, except while it was in use at Fredericks- burg for bridging the Rappahannock. It is now at Milford Station with the supply train. By whose orders it was detached from the trains moving with the corps is not clear, but it is said they were from army headquarters. The object of this note is to ask whether these pontoons should continue with the supply train or join me, and, if the latter, the ronte they shonld take, as I am in ignorance of our future movements. One company of the volunteer engineers is with it. If the train is to join me I would ask that the necessary orders be issued from your headquarters in order to save time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding Sixth Corps. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WRIGHT, May 24, 18641 p. ni, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs you to cross your train, and be prepared to follow General Warren to-morrow morning. General Warren is directed to stretch out toward the South Ann Page 166 166 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. and send out reconnoitering parties to find out a route for his corps (which you will follow), avoiding the roads from Andersons Tavern to the Junction or to Taylorsville, which shall cover the South Anna near the month of Stag Creek. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, Chief of Staff. OFFICIAL.] The brigade of General Ricketts division and the picket force on the Chilesburg road will follow the trains. By command of Major-General Wright: M. T. MoMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General. ORDERS.] HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, May 24, 1864. This division will move at once, following the Second Division, crossing the river. Order of march: Second Brigade, Fourth Bri- gade, First Brigade, Third Brigade. By command of Brigadier-General Russell: HENRY R. DALTON, Assistant Ac(jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Plain View, May 24, 18646.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: Your dispatch of last night was received, after which the necessary orders were given. I proceeded before daylight to General Hancocks, to arrange with him as to the disposition of my forces. He is of the opinion that a demonstration in my front would be of more service to him than the re-enforcements I could send him. I then left General Potters division to his disposal, and went to the position occupied by General Willcox, in front of Ox Ford, as soon as it was light enough to reconnoiter the position, and have arranged for an effort to carry the ford by the other two divisions of the Ninth Corps. The prospects of success are not at all flattering, but I think the attempt can be made without any very disastrous results, and we may possibly succeed. We did not get into the position last night until after night-fall, so that we knew nothing of the nature of the ground, and it would have been impossible to make an intelli- gent attack at daylight. The enemys side of the river is densely wooded along its bank, with high grouiid in rear, with one battery in position, flanked by rifle-pits, and it is reported that there is another line of rifle-pits in front. The ford is said to be about knee- deep. I think we can approach very near to it on this side under cover. The men are now being placed in the woods, and in a few minutes we shall have eighteen guns bearing on the enemys battery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDIE, Major- General Page 167 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 167 HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Mount Carmel Church, Va., May 24, 1864i p. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will move your entire corps, with trajits, to the south side of North Anna this afternoou. General Warren has seut a divisiou ou the south side to drive the enemy away from his posi- tion opposite you, aud General Hancock has sent a brigade for the same purpose. The ford must be opened by the time this reaches you~ Jf not there is one about 1 mile farther up, between you and Warren, that is open; at least, is so reported. You can cross at this one and also at the bridge where Hancock crossed, marching your troops thus crossed to a point opposite to where you now are on the south side. You must get over and cam p to-night on the south side. To-night these headquarters will be on the south side of the river on the Telegraph road. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United States: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 1 p. m. is received. We have been endeavoring all the morning to drive the enemy from his position opposite us. Have had a road cut through, intersecting the road which leads to the ford, of which you speak, and General Critten- dens division started some time since over that road, with instruc- tions to cross and come down in rear of the position occupied by the enemy at Ox Ford. General Crawford, who is in command of the division sent by General Warren to the upper ford, informs one of my staff that he is to remain there until further orders, and I have just received a note from General Hancock, stating that he had halted his brigade, lest there might be some confusion by meeting General Warrens division, which he had understood was coming dowii in that direc- tion. General Crittenden will continue to cross, and, if possible, move down in rear of enemys position. The ford is very rough and deep, and a considerable portion of the men fall in crossing, thus spoiling their ammunition. Crittenden has crossed two regi- ments, and a third is now crossing. You may be sure that I will do all in my power to gain this ford, and if II do not succeed, I will cross by Hancocks or Warrens crossing. If it is desirable, I will stop the crossing of Crittendens command and cross the whole at one of these places. Lieutenant-Colonel Babcock can tell you some- thing of the difficulty of taking this position. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major-General Page 168 168 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, lJIay 24, 18646.45 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: In accordance with your instructions I Commenced movements with a view to throwing the entire corps on the south side of the river and making a junction in front of the position opposite to General Wilicox. General Crittendens division was thrown across the river just above General Willcox. I described the ford to you in a former note. Since I wrote you General Craw- ford reports that the enemys line of skirmishers has cut off his com- munication with General Warren, and General Crittenden has not been able to form a junction with General Potter, who was thrown across over Hancocks bridge. They are both at work now to effect this object. Geiieral Crittenden has had quite a sharp fight and met with quite a loss; the amount is not yet known. His aide repre- sents that the enemy were repulsed, and he has sent in some 10 to 20 prisoners. Inasmuch as neither General Crawford nor General Crittenden have any artillery I feel quite anxious about their posi- tion, and have therefore directed a bridge capable of passing artil- lery and infantry to be built, and have taken the responsibility of retaining General Willcox on this side of the river. I shall move my own headquarters to the south side in a few minutes, near to those of General Hancock, unless something should occur to detain me here on this side, in which case I will notify you. I hope the course I have pursued will meet your approbation. I am pretty well satisfied the enemys works are such as I indicated to Colonel Corn- stock this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES Jericho Ford, Va., ]Jiliay 24, 18648.20 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE. Commanding Ninth Corps: GENERAL: The situation of the enemy appearing so different from what I expected, I do not deem it advisable for you to move your wagon train to the south side of the river to-night, or not any more of it than 1~z1ay now be on the south side. The enemy holding the south bank of the river at Ox Ford, I think it important that you should hold the north side of the same place. You will, therefore, leave at least a battery, supported by a regiment of infantry, well stationed for that purpose. I understand you are moving two divisions to connect with Hancock, and one above Ox Ford to connect with Warren. This will be the best arrangement that can be adopted, and if it is not already carried out you will carry it out at once. Bridges will be laid above and below the point on the river held by the enemy, and as near to it as possible, to-morrow morning, and roads opened between them, so as to bring our right and left as near supporting distance as possible. The only portion of this work you will be charged with will be opening the road near the river between the two bridges. The upper bridge will be laid near Quarles Mills. The place for the lower one cannot be determined to-night. It ma Page 169 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 169 not be practicable to lay a bridge above the one Hancock nowlias. You may, therefore, regard the points to be connected by new roads as being that bridge and Quarles Mills. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, North Anna River, May 24, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United States: GENERAL: Your dispatch of this evening is received, and I believe I have anticipated your wishes, except that I have thought it best to keep the whole of Willcoxs division on this side, in consequence of the trouble that has fallen upon Crittenden, who lost nearly half a brigade in attempting to move down to connect with General Pot- ter, who crossed on Hancocks bridge. The brigade was small, and I think the loss will not be over 600. Both Crittenden and Craw- ford are well intrenched, and I hope to have a good bridge built by morning, so that we may give them some artillery, if necessary. Would it not be well for Warren to try and open communication with Crawford? Potter attacked at the same time with Crittenden, but he was fortunate in having light losses. I am glad to get the order assigning the corps to the Army of the Potomac, because I think good will result from it. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Jericho Ford, Va., May 24, 186410 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You have done quite right to retain General Willcox ~rhere he is, under the circumstances. General Warren has been informed of the contents of your note, and will endeavor to open communication with General Crawford. If you can get a bridge across to General Crittenden. it will serve to send artillery or re-en- forcements over to him, or will give him the means of withdrawing, as necessity may require. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES,. No. 2~. Jericho Ford, Va., May 24, 1864. To secure the greatest attainahle unanimity in co-operative move- ments, and greater efficiency in the administration of the army, the Ninth Army Corps, Maj. Gem A. E. Burnside commanding, is as- signed to the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. G. G. Meade com- manding, and will report accordingly. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 170 170 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPs, North Anna River, May 24, 1864. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In accordance with Special Orders, No. 25, headquarters Armies of the United States, I have the honor to report to yon with the Ninth Army Corps. You know our present position. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 186411.15 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the two divisions of your corps, detached to the south side of the river, will be while thus temporarily detached, under the orders, the one of General Hancock and the other of General Warren; the first, Potters division, the second, Crittendens division. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 18641.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. ZR. B. POTTER, ~Jommanding Second. Division: GENERAL: Move your division on the road to Ox Ford, and occupy the ground lately occupied by General Crittenden. This orderly will remain with you to conduct the head of your column, or will conduct one of your staff officers to my headquarters and I will show him the ground. Very respectfully, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY Conps, May 24, 1864. Brigadier-General WILLcox, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you send the brigade of the First Division now with your command to report to General Crittenden without delay. One of the First Division order- lies will act as guide. Very respectfully, LEWIS RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 171 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17~ HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Reedy Swamp, Va., ~lfay 24, 18645 p. rn. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my command at Reedy Swamp, about 5 miles from Chesterfield. Not knowing the rebel army had fallen back, I crossed my command over the Pamunkey River, on the railroad bridge at the White House yesterday; camped near Dunkirk last night; this morning I followed the sound of your artillery. Early in the day heard that General Lee had been beaten and driven back to Hanover Junction. On the 21st General Custer destroyed two bridges on the Central Virginia Railroad, and some distance of the track near Hanover Court-House. On the same day Generals Gregg and Wilson drove the enemys cavalry across~ the Chickahominy, about 5 miles from Richmond; they would not, how- ever, stand to fight. I then drew my command back to tbe White House, where supplies were sent me from Fort Monroe. My great difficulty has been about forage and subsistence. I supposed there would be plenty between the Pamunkey and Mattapony Rivers, but found myself mistaken. General Custer reported Breckinridge s command on the railroad when he cut it. I have further evidence of his arrival from the valley; also, that troops have been passing through Richmond for the last three days to re-enforce Lee. It is probable that some of them are from Drewrys Bluff. I shall march to Chesterfield in the morning, unless I receive or(lers to the con- trary. I have one days rations for my men; no foraoe for my horses. Very respectfully, ~. H. SHERIDAN, 1Jfajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 24, 18645.20 p. m. Brigadier-General TORBERT, Commanding Gavatry: The commanding general directs that you picket with your com- inand all the roads leading north and west from Mount Carmel Church, and to cover the road to Milford, where the supply trains now are. The Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, under the command of Major Kerwinthe headquarters of which regiment are at New Bethel Churchis placed under your orders, and also a detachment of cavalry commanded by Major Forsyth, Eighth Illinois, which is supposed to be picketing the roads leading in a southerly direction. You can reach Major Kerwin at Bethel Church, and Major Forsyths location will be communicated to you as soon as it can be ascertained. The Fifth New York Cavalry will probably be returned to you to- night. The commanding general wishes you to establish your head- quarters near his own, until the return of General Sheridan. Gen- eral headquarters to-night will be in the vicinity of Jericho Mills. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjntant-General Page 172 172 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. ANJi N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. FREDERICKSBURG, May 24, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 11.30 a. in.) Chief of Staff: There are 8,000 wounded and sick to be removed from here. Half of them can be sent by railroad. The means for removing them by water is limited, only about 700 being sent yesterday; one of the transports not yet returned. Why not make use of both railroad and transports? Otherwise our men will not get from here in a week. All the transports and boats would be sent to Aquia that cannot be used at Port Royal. Enough of our men to fill them can be sent to Aquia to-day. We await your instructions. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General. FREDERICKSBURG, May 24, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 2.45 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: Six hundred wounded have already gone to Aquia this morning, and another train will go this afternoon. The railroad is in good order. One load of cars have gone to Alexandria, but enough re- main to an swer the purpose. Abercrombie has sent a portion of his command to Port Royal to-day. The telegraph operator from Belle Plain has also gone to that point. No office at I~elle Plain. Suffi- cient guards are on the railroad. Pontoon bridge for Port Royal left here this morning. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General, U. S. Army. P. S.General Abercrombie sends word That the wharf at Belle Plain is taken up, and that nothing further can be received there. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General. MAY 24, 186412.40 p. m. Major-General AUGUR, Fredericksburg: If railroad has not been broken up, use it to bring away sick and wounded. Use any means you can to get them off as early as possi- ble. Telegraph back if the road can be used, so that the Surgeon- General may send transports to receive wounded at Aquia. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 24, 186412.40 p. m. Major-General AUGUR, Fredericksburg: Chief engineer has just reported that he will keep railroad in operation as long as possible to bring away wounded. Dont le Page 173 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 173 troops be sent away till everything and everybody is safe. Give protection to railroad as long as necessary. Dr. Barnes has been notified to receive wonnded at Aqnia and bring them away. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 24, 1864. (Received 6.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: An orderly has jnst arrived from General Grants headqnarters, which he states were 9 miles beyond Milford Station and abont 5 this side of the North Anna. He left there at 4 oclock this morning. He states that the Sixth and Second Corps crossed the North Anna last night before dark, with slight opposition, and that the other corps were close np. General Grants headqnarters were to move forward this morning. He states further that theie was a good deal of mnsketry firing dnring the night, and that cannonading has been going on this morning. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General. FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 24, 1864. Captain ORR, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Bnt abont 1,400 of the 8,000 wonnded and sick have been removed from here. General Lockwood arrived with his command last night. II shall ask him to remain nntil General Abercrombie arrives here with his Belle Plain troops. Do I understand rightly that General Abercrombie will move in person by the way of Fredericksburg? Please answer immediately. ED. SCHRIVER, Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 24, 1864. Col. E. SCURIvER, Commanding, Fredericksburg: COLONEL: I will march overland to Port Royal by the shortest route. On my arrival I will endeavor to visit you in person. One pontoon bridge from Fredericksbnrg, General Benham tells me, is to be moved to Port Royal in order to cross my troops and afford the means of sending protection to the telegraph. Let me know whether you intend to send more wonnded to Aqnia Creek. If so I will leave the guard there. Send nothing more here as the bridge wharf is taken up, and everything will be abandoned to-day. Answer im- mediately. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 174 174 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 24, 186412 m. Col. E. SCHRJVER: I leave at 2 p. m. this day. A small guard will be left here until the railroad to Aquia is abandoned. J. J. ABERCHOMBIE, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS, No. 5. Belle Plain, Va., May 24, 1864. I. Colonel Cavins, Commanding Provisional Brigade: Have your Command ready to move at once. The line will be formed with the right resting On Wadsworths barn at 2 p. m. this day. Your regu- lar battalion on right of brigade. II. Captain Edwards, Commanding Reserve Artillery: Have your command ready to move at once and will assemble at Wadsworths barn at 2 p. m. this day. One light battery will be detailed to march on right of column in rear of cavalry. III. Colonel Cesnola, commanding dismounted cavalry: You will have your command ready to march at once. Your command will assemble at 2 p. m. this day at the Wadsworth barn. Detail one effective squadron to lead the column, properly officered. IV. Major Beardsley, commanding Sixth New York: Have your command ready to march at once. Form your command on the left of Colonel Cesnolas column punctually at 2 p. m. this day. This command is to assemble at the Wadsworth barn. By order of Brig. Gen. J. J. Abercrombie: R. L. ORR, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, Belle Plain, Va., May 24, 1864. Colonel CLENDENIN: On your arrival at Port Conway the artillery will be encamped On the most commanding point an(l in preference where it can protect the bridge party, and infantry near by for its support. As soon as the bridge is completed the command will cross to Port Royal, and occupy the most defensible points. Should there be a sufficient force of cavalry to guard the approaches to Port Royal, you will cross the river and scout the banks above and below Port Conway for 8 or 10 miles and continue this duty until my arrival with the remainder of the command. Respectfully, & c., J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, May 24, 1864.* Col. A. G. DRAPER, Gommanding at Point Lookout: Send out your cavalry and whatever force is needed to arrest all deserters from the Army of the Potomac. Let none escape. If *8ent 9 a. m. May 25 Page 175 CHAP. XLVIII.] 175 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~U~JON. any officers are among them put them in irons aud send them here to Geueral Augur. Seud the privates also to General Augur under sufficient guard. Report to this Department on this matter and the state of your Command at 9 a. m. and 2 p. m. every day until further order. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. POINT LooKouT, May 24, 1864. (Received 12.30 p. in.) Hon. ZE. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Four hundred and ninety-four enlisted prisoners of war arrived from Belle Plain last evening. Yesterday afternoon as the prisoners were going from dinner a sentinel of the Thirty-sixth Colored Regi- ment, without justification, fired at one of them, wounding him mortally, of which lie died last night, wounding another seriously and two others slightly. I respectfully recommend that a court of inquiry of officers not belonging to the post be ordered to investigate the affair. Respectfully, ~. HOFFMAN, Commissary- Generat of Prisoners. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 24, 186412.30 a. in. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your dispatch relating to movement of General Grant is received. There is an entire mistake in that part of it relating to Hokes troops being in the Army of the Potomac, unless they left since last night. There are before me the following brigades, all of which have prisoners taken within the last four days: Ransoms brigade Forty-ninth North Carolina, Colonel McAfee; Twenty-fourth North Carolina, Clarke; Fifty-sixth NQrth Carolina, Faison; Twenty- fifth North Carolina, Rutledge; Thirty-fifth North Carolina, Jones. Huntons (Garnetts old)Eighth Virginia, Berkeley; Nineteenth Virginia, Gantt; Twenty-eighth Virginia, Allen; Thirty-second Virginia, Montague. Bartons (Armisteads old, Colonel Ayiett, of Fifty-third Virginia, commanding) brigadeNinth Virginia, Owens; Fourteenth Virginia, Hodges; Thirty-eighth Virginia, Edmonds; Fifty-third Virginia, Aylett; Fifty-seventh Virginia, Dyer. Corses Twenty-ninth Virginia; Fifteenth Virginia, Morrison; Seventeenth Virginia, Herbert; Thirtieth Virginia, Cary; Eighteenth Virginia, Carrington. Terrys (Kempers old)First Virginia, Williams; Third Virginia, Mayo; Seventh Virginia, Patton; Eleventh Virginia, Otey; Twenty-fourth Virginia, Terry, commanding brigade. Hokes old brigade, Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis now commanding brigade Sixth North Carolina, Colonel Avery, now at Plymouth; the rest of the brigade are here; Twenty-first North Carolina, Colonel Pfohl; Forty-third North Carolina; Fifty-fourth North Carolina, Mc- Dowell; Fifty-seventh North Carolina~ Godwin Twenty-first Geo Page 176 176 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. gia, Mercer. Hagoods brigadeEleventh South Carolina, Colonel Gantt; Twenty-first South Carolina, Colonel Graham; Twenty- fifth South Carolina, Pressley; Twenty-seventh South Carolina. Bushrod Johnsons brigadeSeventeenth Tennessee; Twenty-third Tennessee ; Sixty-third Tennessee, Fulkerson ; Tennessee. Wises brigadeFifty-ninth Virginia, Tabb, and three Virginia reg- iments. Clingmans brigade of North Carolina troops. Gracies, of South Carolina and Georgia troops. Walkers, of Georgia and South Carolina troops is here, and Martins, of North Carolina troops. General Walker, of South Carolina and Georgia troops, was cap- tured on Friday. His brigade consists of 4,100 men, by memoranda found in his pocket. The Petersburg Saturday paper admits be- tween 500 and 600 killed and wounded in the contest with us on Friday, in which it says Wises, Martins, and Cliugmans brigades took part. It says: Our column was under the immediate com- mand of D. H. Hill, but General Beauregard was on the field, and his superior military abilities, of course, contributed largely toward the success of the movements, while his presence inspired the enthu- siasm which rendered our men irresistible. I have a prisoner from Gracies brigade, of Andersons division, of Longstreets corps, and he says that his brigade is here present. A p art of Picketts division went north before we landed here, leaving Petersburg entirely bare of troops until the remainder came from North Carolina. In a conference with a flag of truce to-day my officers talked with the brigade and regimental commanders of two different brigades of two different divisions besides those mentioned in the Petersburg papers. I have prisoners from each of these bri- gades and from near ever regiment. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commandtng. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 24, 186412.30 a. m. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have some 25,000 effective men for duty on this peninsula, be- sides my own worn-out cavalry and the negro troops necessary to hold open communication at Forts Powhatan, Clark, and Wilsons Wharf. There are nearly 10,000 guarding the various railroads and bridges forming the connections south. I know I am employing one-third more of the enemys force than I have, yet as soon as I get my lines so strengthened as to be able to leave them in charge of few men I shall resume offensive operations at the earliest moment. I telegraph this to correct what seems to be a misapprehension. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, May 24, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: General Grant directed that you have 20,000 men, exclusive of artillery and cavalry, which are not wanted, ready to be moved a Page 177 CH~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 may be ordered. Your position at City Point will be prepared for defense by a small force. General Grant crossed the North Anna near railroad bridge on the 22d, and on the 23d was moving on the South Anna. HALLECK, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 24, 18649.40 p. m. (Received 10.10 a. m. 25th.) Major-General BUTLER: Dispatches from General Grant, just received, report that yester- day the enemy were driven across the North Anna with severe loss, and our troops are pursuing. Negroes report that Lee is retreating to Richmond. General Grant says everything looks exceedingly favorable for us. Your dispatch of (12.30) this day is received and sent to General Grant. E; M. STANTON, Secretary of War. BERMUDA, May 24, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER: Captain Wise, who came here with General Meigs, came up from Jamestown Island, where he had been with dispatches, and reports an attack by the rebels on our troops at Wilsons Lauding, and heard as he passed light musketry firing outside the works. He also passed a steamer with re-enforcements from Fort Powhatan. The affair appeared to be over when he left. C. E. FULLER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Quartermaster. BERMUDA, May 24, 1864. (Received 12.10 a. m. 25th.) Col. J. W. SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: Steamers Patuxent and Johnson have been ordered to report at once to upper wharf on Appomattox, and they start immediately. Transportation will be in readiness here for the cavalry of Kautzs division. GEO. S. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. JAMESTOWN, VA., May 24, 1864. (Received 10.30 a. m. 25th.) General II. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: What has been done here is, first, to occupy and fortify a strong position as a depot and base; second, to demonstrate upon and 12 R RvQL xxxvi, PT II Page 178 178 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. occupy a strong force of the enemy, while railroads have been cut, and their use temporarily interrupted; third, to collect ample sup- plies of subsistence, forage, aiid ammunition. What can be done is, first, to assume the offensive with the object of again cutting rail- roads, occupy the enemy, and perhaps recalling any troops lately detached to re-enforce Lee, with a chance of capturing Petersburg, and a certainty of being prepared to unite with General Grant in the investment of Richmond, or, second, remain purely on the de- fensive, sacritice the water communication by the James River for a time, and spare 20,000 men for transfer to the Army of the Poto- mac. What in our opinion ought to be done is either, first, to place an officer of military experience and knowledge in command of these two corps, thus making them a unit for field operations, and then assume the offensive; or, second, to withdraw 20,000 men to be used elsewhere. General Butler is a man of rare and great ability, but he has not experience and training to enable him to direct and con- trol movements in battle. A corps gives its commander full occu- pation on the battle-field, and leaves him no time to make sugges- tions to the commander-in-chief as to the movements of two corps. General Butler is satisfied with the ability and aid of General Wil- liam F. Smith. He does not appear to be satisfied with General Gillmore. General Butler evidently desires to retain command in the field. If his desires must be gratified, withdraw Gillmore, place Smith in command of both corps under the supreme command of General Butler; let Smith put Brooks in command of one corps, and Weitzel of the other, unless you can send here better officers. You will thus have a command which will be a unit, and General Butler will probably be guided by Smith, and leave to him the suggestions and practical execution of army movements ordered. Success would be more certain were Smith in command untrammeled, and General Butler remanded to the administrative duties of the department in which he has shown such rare and great ability. We are on our way to Washington, touching at Jamestown to forward this dis- patch, and at Fort Monroe where orders may reach us, if desirable. A deserter to-day from Colquitts (Georgia) brigade states that it is reported in the enemys camp that troops have been detached to re- enforce Lee. He thinks that only about four brigades remain, but that Beauregard still commands. Troops at Wilsons Wharf were attacked by Fitz. Lee, and steamer fired into to-day. The attack was repulsed. M. ~. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier-General, & c. GILLMORES, May 24, 18646.10 a. m. Major-General BUTLER: I judge the enemy are yet in front of us in considerable force from last nights reconnaissance. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General Page 179 CHAP. XLVIII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1~9 GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, Major-General GILLMORE: May 24, 18647.50 a. m. The commanding general directs me to ask you how the discrep- ancy of nearly 2,000 men arises between your estimate of troops and the regular tn-monthly return? R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. GJLLiVroRES, May 24, 186410.15 a. m. Maj. R. S. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General: The statement called for was an approximate estimate of the effective force of my command. In answer I sent the number pres- ent for duty equipped. By referring to the columns in the tri- monthly bearing this heading it will be found that if any discrep- ancy exists it is insignificant. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, Colonel SERRELL, May 24, 18649.45 a. m. First New York Volunteer Engineers: Your proposed plan for the modification of the line is approved. You can commence work on it at once. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief of Engineers. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 24, 186410.05 a. m. General GILLMORE: No further details for night work have been ordered. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 24, 18644.40 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that you detail one regiment, with its arms, to take position during this night at the new redoubt in front of Battery No. 3, and that you renew this guard every night until the redoubt is fully armed and garrisoned. The orders of the guard will be to hold against any attempts on part of the enemy to take it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-Genercd Page 180 180 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV1II. SMITHS HEADQUARTERS, Miay 24, 1864. General BUTLER: I would respectfully suggest that a general order be immediately issued by you to the effect that whenever a fatigue party be ordered the officers in the detail are to be strictly responsible for the work done or for the tools under their charge, and whenever found and reported for neglect of this duty they be summarily dismissed the service of the United States. Respectfully, WM. F. SMITH, ]Jfajor-General. HEADQUARTERS, May 24, 1864. Major-General SMITH: The commanding general directs that you dismount Coles cav- alry and send them at once to City Point, with their howitzers. The troops from City Point have been sent to Wilsons Wharf, that post being vigorously attacked this evening. Have them take plenty of ammunition. I have ordered boats to upper wharf. If you think best, send with them a section Qf battery. J. W. SHAFFER Colonel an(1 Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 24, 1864. Colonel COLE, U. S. Colored Cavalry: COLONEL: The general commanding directs that you dismount your regiment and prepare to go to City Point at once, in light marching order, with one days rations. Boats will be in readiness at upper wharf. You will take your howitzers. Take 60 rounds of ammunition. If you have not sufficient ammunition report im- mediately. Leave usual guard for horses and camp. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 30. In the Field, Va., May 24, 1864. I. When ambulances are required to carry away sick men from their regiments to the corps hospital or elsewhere, a written request made by the senior medical officer of the regiment, countersigned by his regimental commander, will be recognized by the lieutenant in charge of the division ambulances and the ambulance furnished. II. Chief of ambulances will direct his subordinates to keep a record of all ambulances sent on special application to any regiment while the army is encamped; the time of the departure of the amb Page 181 Cir~. XLVIII.] C0RRESPONDE~CE, ETC.UNIOTh 181 lance and its retnrn to the ambnlance park will be noted, and the nature of the dnty performed. This formality will be dispensed with while on the march or dnring battle. HI. The position of division ambulances in the column while the army is moving will be to the rear of each division, unless otherwise specially ordered. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- Gerwral. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 32. In the Field, Va., May 24, 1864. Hereafter all men and officers found outside of their camps with- out proper authority from division commander will be arrested and charged with disobedience of orders. Provost-marshals of the corps and divisions are ordered to send out pickets and see that this order be obeyed. Regimental commanders and officers having charge of men on detached duty are authorized to give permits to bathe, not to exceed 10 enlisted men to a company, under a non-commissioned officer, at 5 a. m. and 7 p. m. daily. They will not be allowed to bathe within sight of steam-boat landings, and on no aecount near the line of pickets. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. H. MARTINDALE, Commanding Second Dtmswn: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you immediately establish a line of pickets across the creek, one-quarter of a mile in front of the house, and reaching from the creek to the Appomattox River, with strong reserves. If necessary, you will throw a wholo regiment over for this duty, totally disregarding the pickets from the gun-boats, as they are liable to b~ moved at any time, notifying them of your line. When this is accomplished you will please in- form me. A company of cavalry will be ordered to report to you daily, for patrol duty in front of your line of pickets, in daylight, but will be withdrawn to this side of the creek at night, with the exception of a sergeant and 10 men. These latter will be ordered by you to report to these headquarters and to yourself any information that may come under their notice during the night. No gun-boat firing will of itself be noticed. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. CITY POINT, May 24, 18648 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: GENERAL: Reports from Wilsons Wharf state that Fitzhugh Lee demanded the surrender of the post at 2 p. m. At 5 oclock his at Page 182 182 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. tack had been repulsed. I have sent the Thirty-seventh Regiment to re-enforce the post, and shall proceed, as soon as I can obtain transportation, with Choates battery and the Fifth Regiment, to join him. This leaves at City Point the Fifth Massachusetts Cav- alry, dismounted, and a battalion of the Fourth Massachusetts Cav- alry. A body of our troops are reported by contrabands to be laud- ing at the White House. Will you send a regiment at once to City Point? EDWARD W. lINKS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. FLAG-SHIP AGAWAM, James River, May 24, 18649 p. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 5 p. m. 25th. Received 6 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: Otsego arrived to-day. Monitors practice at Howletts battery. Enemy seem to have stopped working on it. Monitors also prac- ticed yesterday to get range to protect right flank of army. Gen- erals Meigs and Barnard here. No change in the situation. Moni- tors need fresh provisions. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. HDQRS. DEFENSES OF NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH, Portsmouth, Va., Miay 24, 186410.45 a. m. Maj. J. S. GATES, Bowers Hill, Va.: MAJOR: I am instructed by the general commanding to say to you that he does not see that any advantage will be gained by at- tacking the enemy at present. He grants yon permission to go out a short distance beyond Suffolk with a small force of cavalry, in or- der to ascertain the force and whereabouts of the enemy, but does not wish you to bring on an engagement. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. McHENRY, Captain and Assistant Aci~jutant-General. HDQRS. DEFENSES OF NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH Major GATES, Portsmouth, Va., May 24, 18647.30 p. in. commanding Outposts. The object of your reconnaissance is to obtain information as to the strength, position, and designs of the enemy. I have not force enough to occupy any position now occupied by the enemy, nor do I propose extending my lines. To fight simply because you know that there is any of the enemy in the neighborhood, without having any clear, well-designed object to obtain, is simply to exhaust the material that you may soon stand in need of. Your instructions are to avoid any unnecessary engagement. Very respectfully, I. VOGDES, Brigadier-General Page 183 OHAP. XLThI.] 183 OOR1~ESPONDFNCE, ETO.IJZNION. JERICHO FORD, VA., May 25, 186412 noon. (Received 2 a. in. 26th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: The enemy are evidently making a determined stand between the two Annas. It will probably take us two days to get in position for a general attack or to turn their position, as may favor best. Send Butlers force to White House to land on north side and march up to join this army. The James River should be held to City Point, bnt leave nothing more than is absolutely necessary to hold it, acting purely on the defensive. The enemy will not undertake any offensive operations there, but will concentrate everything here. Breckinridge is unquestionably here. Sixty-six officers and men have been captured who were with Hoke in the capture of Plymouth. If Hunter can possibly get to Charlottesville and Lynchburg, he should do so, living on the country. The railroads and canals should be destroyed beyond possibility of repair for weeks. Completing this he could find his way back to his original base, or from about Gordonsville join this army. ~. ~. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Quartes Mills, Va., May 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. G. MEADE, Gomdg. Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Direct Generals Warren and Wright to withdraw all their teams and artillery not in position to the north side of the river to-morrow. Send that belonging to General Wrights corps as far on the road to Hanovertown as it can go without attracting attention to the fact. Send with it Wrights best division, or divis- ion under his ablest commander. Have this place filled up in the line, so if possible the enemy will not notice their withdrawal. Send the cavalry to-morrow afternoon, or as much of it as you may deem necessary to watch and seize, if they can, Littlepages Bridge and Taylors Ford, and to remain on one or the other side of the river at those points until the infantry and artillery all pass. As soon as it is dark to-morrow night start the division which you withdraw first froni Wrights corps to make a forced march to Hanovertown, taking with them no teams to impede their march. At the same time this division starts commence withdrawing all of the Fifth and Sixth Corps from the south side of the river and march them for the same place. The two divisions of the Ninth Corps not now with Hancock may be moved down the north bank of the river, where they will be handy to support Hancock if neces- sary, or will be that much on their road to follow the Fifth and Sixth Corps. Hancock should hold his command in readiness to follow as soon as the way is clear for him to-morrow. It will leave nothing for him to do, but as soon as he can he should get all his teams and spare artillery on the road or roads which he will have to take. As soon as the troops reach Hanovertown they should get possession of all the crossinAs they can in that neighborhood. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. I think it would be well to make a heavy cavalry demonstration on the enemys left to-morrow afternoon also. U.S. G Page 184 184 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 2~, 18647. 3~p. m. General A. A. HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: A prisoner received this p. m. from A. P. Hills Corps says he understood that Lees army lies in its usual orderHilt in the center. This man is very ignorant and has been in the army but a short time. Another from Longstreets corps is intelligent, and I think truthful. He was sent in with the colored sergeant and says that Longstreets line is a straight one now running, he thinks, parallel with the river. It was not so at first, but the corps fell back from its first line. A. P. Hills line he thinks to be in the shape of a half moon, but can give nothing more definite in regard to either. He th~iiks that Ewells corps has gone farther toward Richmond, because day before yesterday he was near a regiment in it in which he had friends, when they received the order to march, and he saw what he took to be the corps off; we have only had stragglers from Ewell since. Our scouts are in from the right, who report that they learn from citizens living beyond the Telegraph road that troops came from the valley on Monday last about noon, and they gave out that there was nothing left in the valley. GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, At Jericho Mills, south side North Anna, Brig. Gen. M. ~. MEIGS, May 25, 186410 a. m. Quartermaster-General U. S. Army, Washington: I have the honor to report that a train of over 400 wagons leaves our general parks this morning for Port Royal to take in sick and wounded, and to return with supplies. It goes in escorted by 550 cavalry. It is presumed that Captain Pitkin has established him- self at Port Royal, and that supplies are already accumulated. He had my instructions what to do. These headquarters are situated about 35 miles from Fredericksburg, and 30 from Port Royal. I desire to remind you that the frequent changes made in depots from the Orange and Alexandria Railroad to Belle Plain and Port Royal, are made in every instance b~ order of Lieutenant-General Grant. It would have given greater acilities to re-enforce and supply this arm y,had the Aquia railroad been put in repair as we advanced, but I suppose General Grant has in view military movements that render that road unnecessary. I see no difficulty in supplying the army, provided our trains are as securely protected in future as they have been to this time. The enemy is in our immediate front. Apparently both armies are now massed between the two Annas. So soon as means of transportation will permit, I desire you will cause 1,000 artillery horses to be sent to me. We shall probably require more, though I have no present means of knowing.. Lieutenant-General Grant has just ordered that the Ninth Corps be attached to this army. We have in all about 4,100 wagons. My general park of some 3,000 wagons is now 10 miles in our rear. We have had no embarrassment with them. RUFUS INGALLS, Brig. Gen. and Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac Page 185 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 185 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 1864. The designating flag for these headquarters will, until further orders, be a small national flag. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-Gerteral. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 1864. Headquarters will move at 2 p. m. to-day to the vicinity of Quaries Mills. By command of Major-General Meade: CHAS. E. PEASE, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 144. May 25, 1864. * * * * * * * 4. Corps commanders will employ all available time when in the vicinity of the railroad in its destruction. Working parties will be detailed in. each division for the purpose under competent officers to superintend and push the work. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 25, 18645 a. m. [General W. S. HANCOCK:] GENERAL: Colonel Brooke reports the enemy as stronger than last night. General Barlow has only one brigade in the breast-work and General Birney has two. If you want Birneys division in re- serve, General Barlow can easily occupy the whole line, I think.. I have sent Major Angel to the right to examine Potters line. It may be necessary for us to extend farther in that direction to keep our connection with the river. If you wish General Birney in reserve, please have Colonel Walker write to General Barlow to relieve Birneys line. I am going over to General Gibbons. C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Lient. Col. C. H. MORGAN, May 25, 18646.45 a. m. Chief of Staff: COLONEL: General Hancock directs me to say that he does not think it necessary that General Birneys division should be relieved by General Barlow, and that he will give no orders about it unless h Page 186 186 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. sees you further. It is of the greatest importance, however, that our line should be closely and strongly counected with the river, espe- cially on the right. Please have this accurately determiued. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Miay 25, 186410.45 a. m. Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that a negro has just come into the cavalry lines from Hanover Junction, who says that he is an orderly sergeant of the Second U. S. Colored Cavalry; was cap- tured at Plymouth, but by a change of clothes succeeded in passing himself off as an officers servant. He says that at Plymouth he witnessed all the massacres that are reported to have occurred there. He came to Hanover Junction as the servant of a Confederate officer; left Richmond Sunday. I send him up for examination as to his story. I also send a man from Longstreets corps, captured this morning. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 18646 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: General headquarters have been moved to the Quarles Mills, about three-quarters of a mile below Jericho Bridge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OP THE POTOMAC May 25, 18649 p. m. (Received 9.20 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: Have you done anything in the way of destroying the Fredericks- burg railroad? If not, I wish you to-morrow to employ as large a part of your force as you can in this work, tearing up the rails, and, by means of the ties, hea~ting and bending them. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. SECOND CORPS, General S. WILLIAMS, May 25, 18649.20 p. in. Assistant Ai(jutant-Gene~rai: I have been at work at the railroad this afternoon. That part of the bridge which was not burned is completely destroyed forward to the curve, and to such a point as the enemy cannot observe what is going on, and backwards, also, the rails have been taken up and bent by using the ties; the work will be continued to-morrow back- wards. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 187 CEIAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDFXC13~, ETC.--tJ~ION. 187 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 25, 18649.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS: GENERAL: I do not know the facts, but it has been reported to me that General Bnrnside is not intrenched on his left in front of Ox Ford, connecting with my right. I think he should be intrenched there. He has a rifle-pit down by the e~zlge of the river, bnt if the enemy are determined to come in there, it can easily be carried. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Miay 25, 186411 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I have directed Bnrnside to intrench Willcox. GEO. G. MEADE, lJifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lIIay 25, 186411.10 p. m. (Received 11.40 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: Cant yon dispense with the cavalry on yonr left? It is impor- tant, as they are recruits and returned veterans, that they should join their regiments. Answer. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 25, 186411.50 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: GENERAL: I have been waiting for report from General Gibbon respecting the cavalry. If it can properly be relieved I will order it to report to its regiment. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Near Taylors Bridge, May 25, 1864. Whenever regiments of heavy artillery shall be assigned for tem- porary purposes to the infantry divisions of the corps, division commanders will have them instructed, as far as may be considered safe in the circumstances, in picket duty, mixing them in with the old men. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 25, 18646.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: The enemy is reported as moving from my extreme left toward my right, but wheiher as far as Barlows front or not, Page 188 188 OPERATIONS TN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. do not know. Yours of 6.05 just received. My skirmishers extend to the river, not my line of. battle. If I had a squadron of cavalry here I could use them to take care of my left flank and dispense with this line of skirmishers, besides they would be in a very good posi- tion to attack the enemy should he advance on the left, which, how- ever, is not likely. Everything is right, now and then a shot only. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsIoN, lIfay 25, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: Yours of 8.45 is received. I regret to find my dispo- sitions do not suit you. The right of my front line does strike the railroad in front of General Barlows left, as shown in the sketch, and my men are now engaged in intrenching. A work is now being put up at A, to extend over toward General Barlows, and I have sent two regiments of McKeens brigade to oc- cupy the position B. My skirmish line connects with General Bar- lows. My front line can be withdrawn on the right if you desire it, but I respectfully submit that as it is in presence of the enemy it would be better to allow it to remain there and make the connection as I propose, as I have another strong line to the rear of the right of my line, the right resting on the railroad. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Oomdg. Diviston Page 189 CHAP. XLVHI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 CHANDLERS HOUSE, May 25, 186412.15 p. m. General GIBBoN: Will advise you as to your part of it when I can see General Hancock. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. To be destroyed. CHANDLERS HOUSE, May 25, 1864. General GIBBON: General Hancock is here, and wishes me to say that if you have anything to communicate about your lines to send by signal. TAYLOR. CHANDLERS HousE, May 25, 18649 a. m. General Birney: General Hancock wishes to know if Colonel Morgan is at your headquarters. TAYLOR. MAY 25, 1864. General HANCOCK: Colonel Morgan has gone with General Potter to look at his lines. BIRNEY, General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 25, 18644.15 p. m. General BIRNEY: The major-general commanding directs that you take possession of the section of Arnolds battery referred to in your note, and hold it if it is near you. You should enforce your orders in such cases. The major-general commanding will have the matter duly investi gated. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. P. S.Be very cautious in your advance. A contraband has just come in, who reports quite a force over there. F. A. W., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 25, 18646.15 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY: GENERAL: The major-general commanding has directed me to in- form you that a new pontoon bridge has been laid above the railroad bridge in rear of your command. He directs that a road practicable for wagous and artillery be at once cut, leading to it, and that the ditches be bridged. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. R. DRIVER, Actin~j Assistant Adjutant-GCner~l Page 190 190 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CEAP. XLVIII. MAY 25, 18648 a. m. Major-General MEADE: General Griffin has advanced down the railroad and engaged the enemys skirmishers there. General Crawford has engaged them on the right of General Crittenden. General Cutler and General Griffin are now establishing a good connection. General Wright, I believe, is moving up troops to Griffins right. I suppose the enemys skirmishers are probably a half mile in advance of their main one. As soon as all is in order we will drive them in to their breast-works if they have any, and ascertain their position. It seems as if the enemy was here in force. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 25, 18648.20 a. m. Major-General MEADE: GENERAL: Found General Warren at last, say, ii miles from you. I indicate the lines. General Warren finds the enemy intrenched quite to the railroad. His line can reach only to the railand he has told Wright so. Skirmishing in front, but only a waste of am- munition. Warren has sent to say so. We now move to the right. Warrens line is pretty oblique. He will try to rectify. T. LYMAN, Lieutenant-Golonel7 VQlunteer 4ide-d~e-Gamp. / / I, / 16 guns to 7e here placei1 Page 191 ca~i. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 25, 1864. Major-General WARREN: I am in connection with Bartletts brigade, Griffins division, near the Anderson honse, and have formed my lines nearly parallel to the road along which I came. I send this by an officer who is instructed to bring back the two brigades which were sent to establish the con- nection with Crawford last night. I shall keep up my connection with your right, and move with it. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 25, 186410 a. m. General MEADE: I inclose a sketch* of the position. The enemy has intrenchments visible on the railroad and on the river. Distance between about 1 mile. The intervening space is filled with skirmishers behind logs and trees. There are cavalry skirmishers along Little River south and west of us. General Wright is in position facing them. All along my front there is an open space between our skirmishers. I send you a sketch. I am going to ask General Wright to develop his line west across the Little River, and then go to the left of my line, push out a force to flank their skirmishers, and try and push them back with as little loss as I can. I think the enemy is in force. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 25, 186411.15 a. m. Major-General MEADE: GENERAL: I have been along near our pickets of Warrens right flanksee house and old barn. The enemy are on the other side of Little River. The Twenty-second Massachusetts was cover- ing as indicated. The river is reported 50 feet wide, muddy, slow, and apparently rather deep; but Anderson says it is seldom over * Not found; but see Warren to Meade, 12 in., p. 192. s~l~corpe Page 192 192 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [Ciiip. XLVIII. one~s waist, though the banks are bad. General Wright is facing Little River, and his skirmishers just closed to the left to connect with the Twenty -second Massachusetts. This regiment reports chopping and talking in their front; and across the river from Andersons the eigual officer reports them carrying rails, but all this may indicate only a few men. T. LYMAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Volunteer Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iifay 25, 186412 m. Major-General MEADE: I send you now an exact sketch of developments as far as made. I have found the intrenchments visible on the left and right, and I in- close a report of General Cutler on the result of his effort to push on in the center. My line makes a salient at this point. Sharpshooters are very active. I have my troops in two lines, and cover a front reach- ing near to Little River. I cannot extend farther without making a weak line. I feel satisfied that I should have great difficulty at best in whipping the enemy in my front. Perhaps if General Wright were to send a division across Little River we would be able to develop the intrenched line farther. We can hear wood-chopping south of the river, which just beyond us bends southward and perhaps forms part of their line. Th Page 193 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 193 woods, however, prevent seeing much anywhere. On my right Gen- eral Griffin has got eight guns in an enfilading position to the enemys skirmish line, and will fire pretty soon. To advance my right carries me over a clear field three-fourths of a mile, with the enemy intrenched on the other side. General Cutlers report gives you an idea of the trouble in the center, and General Crittendens advance last night shows the state of things on my left. Do you wish anything further done? Respectfully, a G. K. WARREN, Major- General. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. FOURTH DIvIsIoN, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 25, 186410.45 a. m. General WARREN: I cant find any way to get at the flank of the enemys skirmishers. I am of the opinion that there may be a salient near my ceuter; the fire at that point is very galling. I have had 2 officers and some 18 to 20 men killed, and a large number wounded. I have instructed my pickets to get around as well as they can, and not fire any more than is absolutely necessary. L. CUTLER, Brigadier- General. [First indorsement.] General GRANT: I should judge from the within that, unless Warren attacks, not much more can be done in his front. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. [5econd indorsement.] I do not think any attack should be made until preparations are made to use our whole force. The best Warren can do now is to cover his men well in their advanced position, and rest them all he can ready for active service. If you think proper to send a division of Wrights force across Little River do so, but I think unless there is some reason for it that I do not know, it would be better not to send them over until the cavalry gets around. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 25, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN: I have moved my lines to the left, to connect with Griffin, as I felt solicitous about that part of our joint position. That angle seems to me very important, and I suggest that Bartletts brigade be brought up in support of that point as soon as it can be spared from its work of destroying the railroad. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. 13 R RvoL XXXVI, PT II Page 194 194 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Jiliay 25, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch of 12 m. received. I do not see that you can do anything more by way of examinations. You may now cover your men in your advanced position, and let them rest prior to more active service. I have o~iven the opinion to General Wright that I could see nothing to be gained by crossing Little River. If, however, you think anything important can be done by cros~ing, you can direct General Wright, in my name, to send a division. Will the stream require bridging, or is it fordable? Can artillery be crossed? I propose, as soon as Sheridan gets up (expected to-day), to send a cavalry force around to the right to reconnoiter. It is of great importance to know whether it is worth while for us to stay here and make any other move- ment on the enemys left flank. I should think with the obstacles of Little River and another stream beside the South Anna that such a course is not advisable, but I am not prepared to positively say so for want of information as to the enemys position beyond Little River. Show this note to Wright, and do what is best after consulting with him. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, ]Jifajor- General. MAY 25, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I expected to see you as you went over the river, and waited near Crittendens division where I was examining the lines for some time. I then went to see General Wright but he was out making disposi- tions for his encampment. I think it was too late to make any demon- stration across Little River. This stream is fordable in many places, and is not much of an obstacle. I think Hills corps is opposite me and I would not advise an attack on the position. I cannot under- stand the object of his holding this position, which we can easily turn, but if his ineii would stand well in an attack it gives him a great advantage of interior position in the present disposition of our forces. As it is I do not much fear he will concentrate on either wing of our army. We are tolerably well intrenched already. I lost about 150 men and 10 or 1~ officers to-day killed and wounded. Respectfully, yours, G. K. WARREN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WARREN, ]Iiliay 25, 1864. Commanding Fifth Corps (Through General Wrights Headquarters): The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw all your teams and such of your artillery as is not in positioii or required for defense to the north side of the river to-night by the bridge at Quarles Mills. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 195 CORRESPOXDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 18649.55 p~ m. Major-General WARREN Commanding Fifth Corps; Cross your wagons and surplus artillery to the north side of the river by Jericho Bridge or Quarles Bridge, whichever is most con~ venient to you, letting Wright use Jericho Bridge first if you con~ elude to use it. Get your trains well out of the way and parked convenient for moving, by way of Carmel Church. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 25, 18641.30 p. m. General WARREN: GENERAL: The cavalry under my command are picketing at Owens Ford and all the roads west and south from Temperance Chapel. My left connects with the Sixth Corps at Andersons cross- ing on Little River. Nothing but cavalry appears in my front across the river. Very respectfully, J. HAMMOND, Lieutenant-Colonel Fifth New York Cavalry. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, [General WARREN:] May 25, 1864. GENERAL: My picket-line covers General Cutlers front almost entirely. I have asked him to relieve it, but he does not do it. I hope you will order it as my men are exhausted with the constant duty they have been on. I connect with General Griffin. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. The enemy made an attempt yesterday to reach the river. He advanced and intrenched on our right, and it is at the point where he is closest that the firing is going on. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 25, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I am connected with Griffin (right of Fifth Corps) and am form- ing my lines nearly parallel to road lying south of and nearly par- allel to railroad. Nothing of enemy discovered so far except cavalry, and Colonel Hammonds force of cavalry now here has seen nothing more. I have requested him to send a squadron back to watch the ford over Little River on the road which crosses the railroad nearly in front of the right of General Warrens position of yesterday. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Gommanding Page 196 196 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CoRPS, May 25, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The (lispatch* of the major-general commanding, of 10.30 a. in., is received. I have just seen Warren, whose position he has reported, and I do not see how he can do more without attacking the enemy. My own line is within a few hundred yards of Little River, with my skirmish line overlooking it in front of Andersons, and I do not see what more I can do without crossing the river. The enemy has some force on the other side; not large, I think, but he has some works, as his skirmish-line is covered. My officers report works on the edge of the woods some 500 yards in rear of his skirmish line and nearly parallel to the course of the river, and negroes report the same thing. I might send a division across the Little River and ascertain what there really is there, but to do so would interfere with the pres- ent disposition of my force and uncover our olxl position. I do not advise this unless it is of great importance that the enemy should be developed in that direction. Our pickets are firing somewhat. A negro just in says the rebels are putting up works from here to New Market bridge on the Little River. The two shots just fired were at a small body of infantry on the other side the river. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] General GRANT: Do you think it advisable or necessary for General Wright to cross the Little River? GEG. G. MEADE. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 1864. Major-General WRIGHT: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw all your teams, and such of your artillery as is not in position or required for defense to the north side of the river to-night by the bridge at Jericho. A.A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 25, 18649.15 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: Can Potter hold the line from Hancocks right to the river ? If so I would retain Willcox on the north side fronting the enemy and keep- ing up connection between Potter and Crittenden. If Potter cannot securely fill this gap, that portion of Willcoxs division required for this purpose should be sent over. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, Comman~ling. I am having a telegraph [line] extended to you. G.G.M. * Not found Page 197 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJKION. 19Z HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186411 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: Is Wilicox intrenched in front of Ox Ford? If not he should be so as to hold the Crossing with a minimum force. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 25, 1864. Major-General MEADE: General Willcox is strongly intrenched in front of Ox Ford, with artillery in position. Major Morton is now laying out additional rifle-pits near the ford, and I will have changes made, if possible, with a view to holding the position with a less force. Willcox has not over 3,000 men for duty. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Ox Ford, Va., May 25, 1864. Lient. Col. THOMAS WILSON, Chief Commissary of Subsistence, Army of the Potomac: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following statement in answer to verbal interrogations made by you this p. in.: The number of men in the corps to be subsisted is 22,199. The corps is in four divisions. The irst Division has three brigades. The Second, Third, and Fourth Divisions have each two brigades and all are numerically designated. The names of the commissaries are given in the list inclosed. The number of wagons assigned to the several division commissaries for the forwarding of supplies are as follows: First Division, 30; Second Division, 25; Third Division, 40; Fourth Division, 23. There are in the general corps herd of beef- cattle, 312 head. In the division herds as follows: Virst Division, 110 head; Second Division, 52 head; Third Division, 75 head; Fourth Division, 121 head. There are not now at the front, or in the wagon trains of the corps any wagons filled with supplies. Yesterday noon twenty-three wagons of the Fourth Division left near Milford Station for Port Royal. This morning forty left for the same depot from the Third Division. As soon as they shall arrive I will notify you. I have directed generally that the division commissaries, having assigned to them certain numbers of wagons, shall direct the movements of such trains to and from the depots, and that they shall be looked to by their commanding officers and by the department for a prompt and complete provisioning of their several commands. I have re- quired the presence of the brigade commissaries invariably with the troops. The troops are rationed up to the 1st day of June, inclusive. I am, colonel ~v respectfully, your obedient servant, E. R. GOODRICH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Commissary of Subsistence Page 198 198 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. [Inclosure.] List of officers on duty in the subsistence department in the Ninth Army Corps. Stationed in the field. Accountable for funds, stores, and property. Names Rank Regiment. Brigade. Division. J. Justice First lieutenant 100th Peunsylva- First Division. nia. John N. King Captain and corn- Second Division. missary of sub- sistence. Samuel Fessenden First lieutenant 7th Rhode Island. First Brigade Do. John H. Varney do 6th New Hamp- Second Brigade Do, shire John H. Coale .. . Lieutenant - cob- Third Division. nel and commis- sary of subsist- ence. R. D. Johnston Captain 2d Michigan First Brigade Do. A. Jones First lieutenant 50th Peunsylva- Second Brigade Do. nia. D. S. Tompkins do 2~th Michigan .... Headquarters Do. command. Asa Gregory Captain and corn- Fourth Division. missary of sub-~ sistence. R. F. Emory First lieutenant 36th Massachu- First l3rigade Do. setts. ~I H. Stiles . . do 23d U. S. Colored.. Second Brigade Do. Parker D. Boyd Captain and com- missary of sub- sistence. W. Harrison Frendh do headquarters issuing com- missary. Respectfully submitted. E. R. GOODIUCH Lieut. Got. and Chief Corn. of Sub., 9th Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, 0cc Ford, Va,, Kay 25, 1864. HEADQUAI~TERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Colonel WILSoN, May 25, 186410.15 a. m. Chief Commissary of Subsistence, Army of the Potomac: Lieutenant Justice, commissary of the First Division, has a train load of supplies of some 50,000 rations at a~ point some 9 miles from here, and this side of Milford. These supplies are very necessary to this command, and I understand Captain Peirce refuses to allow this train to pass over the road. Can such supplies, with cattle as we have at or near Milford, be allowed to come up? Colonel Goodrich, chief commissary of subsistence of this corps, is now at Port Royal and cannot report in person. An order has been sent to him to re- port at these headquarters. Very respectfully, yours, A. E. BURINSIDE, Mqjor-Generat. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp, May 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. E. BUENSIDE:. I learned just now that General Warren was very near me. I have just sent word by Colonel Bankhead, of his staff, that I was t Page 199 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 199 get orders from him, and that though his senior, I would obey him cheerfully. I do not think that I ought to be placed in this position. General Ledlie is here to command the division if Ii should be ordered away. The First Brigade lost about 150 killed and wounded, and about 300 missing. They behaved gallantly, and are in good spirits though they suffered so severely, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, North Anna River, May 25, 1864. General T. L. CRITTENDEN: M~ DEAR GENERAL: Your note of this morning was received on the road, and now that I have returned, I hasten to answer. I fully appreciate your feelings in the matter to which you refer, but under all the circumstances I would as a friend advise von to remain where you are. If you wish, I will ask General Grant to relieve you, but really think it would be a mistake. You know I would not advise you to do anything that would not, in my opinion, result in good to you. Please answer by this orderly. Yours, very truly, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Gamp on Pole. Cat Creek, May 25, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to notify you that I found my train at this place; the trains of the army were a short distance in rear. I therefore went into camp here. One division of my command is camped on the right flank, one on the left flank of the trains, and the other in front. About seven-eighths of the horses of the corps are in good working condition; six-eighths of the above number are in as good if not better condition than when I started on my expedition. This is a minimum estimate. I think that two or three a s will put them all in good order. I turned in at Haxalls Landing 341 horses unfit to make the return trip. My total loss in horses will not exceed 400, including killed in battle and abandoned on the road shot. But few animals were obtained in the country. My losses in killed and wounded from the 9th to the 25th of May are as follows, viz: Total killed, 46. Wounded: Saved, sent to general hospital from Haxalls Landing and White House, 210; very slight and returned to duty, 75; mortally, left in farm-houses on road, 40; badly, and captured by the enemy, 54; total, 379.~ The 210 wounded sent to general hospital were transported in a captured train of rebel ambu- lances and ordnance wagons and the ordnance wagons of the corps. The officers and men of the corps are in excellent spirits. * For revised return of casualties during Sheridans first expedition, see Part I, p. 184 Page 200 200 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVILf. I have on hand and ready for issue seven days rations of subsist- ence for the men of the corps and a little less than one days forage for the horses. My empty wagons should be permitted to go back for forage at once. I Would be pleased to call in person upon the major-general com- manding if he will grant the permission. I am, general, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, P. H. SHERIDAN Major- General, Commanding. 75 and 80.. P. S.My total loss in captured by the is between enem~y ERIDAN Major- General. FREDERICKSBURG, May 25, 1864. (Received 11.25 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: I have just retnrned from Belle Plain and Aquia. Everything is away from Belle Plain. The guard left there this morning for the new line of telegraph. The wounded and sick are being sent away rapidly, and I think everything will be away from here to-morrow morning. The horses for Belle Plain arrived too late, and as there were no men to send across with them, and no forage to take them to Port Royal by water, I sent them back. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Port Conway, Va., May 25, 18641.30 p. m. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Just arrived. Left Belle Plain, Va., 2.20 on 24th, after arranging with Captain Pitkin to have boats for the wounded at Aquia Creek. Everything has been shipped from Belle Plain. A guard and two gun-boats were left at Aquia and along the railroad until the stock is taken off. A sufficient guard has been left on the north side of the Rappahannock from Popes Point to Port Royal of cavalry and in- fantry. I sent, while en route to Fredericksburg, one battery and two squadrons cavalry, all that could be spared. One gun-boat has gone to Fredericksburg, also three boats for wounded. As no bridge can be made from here across to Port Royal I am going to raft the troops across almost immediately. Now are lying here four steam- boats and one gun-boat. One hundred men as provost guard have arrived. My headquarters here (Port Conwa~y), where the telegraph line ends. As soon as it is taken over I will go too. A train of wagons have just arrived from the front and are parked near Port Royal. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FREDERICKSBURG, VA., May 25, 186410 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE: I have your telegram of 9.15 p. m. I assume the 80 wounded men at the Second Corps hospital, in the Wilderness, are the only one Page 201 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 201 that it is intended shall be removed, because to receive the 500 at the two different hospitals at Parkers Store and Robertsons Tavern, would demand a very large and mixed force and upward of 200 am- bulances. There are but thirty here now, if I am correct. The force here I should think sufficient if the Twenty-second New York Cavalry were reliable. iNot being so, an additional force of cavalry is wanted. I say cavalry, because to make the trip in one day, which is most desirable, infantry cannot be sent as the distance back is 32 miles. Dr. Breneman, who has been out several times, thinks cay- aly alone will do. As the ambulances will have to work till 5 oclock to-morrow morning, it will be impossible to set out till the 26th in- stant. E. SCHRIVER, Inspector- General, Commanding. PORT ROYAL, VA., May 25, 1864. (Received 10.39 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I do not see how I can spare the Eighth Illinois Cavalry detach- ment. The officers are all very well acquainted with the country, and they are now taking care of the telegraph communication be- tween this place and Popes Point, a distance of 14 miles. I would rather send twice as many of any other troops. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [MAY 25, 1864.For Butler to Stanton (7.30 and 11 a. in.), report- ing attack on post at Wilsons Wharf, see Part II, p. 269.] HEADQUARTERS, In the Field. May 2511.30 a. m. (~\Tia Fort Monroe. Received 9 a. m. 26th.) Ron. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I most earnestly request that 3,000 Spencer rifles, with appropriate ammunition, be forwarded to this command. I think it would be more than equivalent to re-enforcing us with that number of men. I will only give them to tried and deserving regiments, and they shall be the prize of gallantry and good be- havior. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, May 25, 18641.26 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER, Point Lookout, Md.: A regiment of Veteran Reserves will leave here to-morrow to relieve the Fifth New Hampshire, which will be sent to Port Royal, and thence to General Grants army, in the field. H. W. HALLECK, Mcijor-G~neral and Chief of Staff Page 202 202 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. CEAP. XLVIII. FORT MONROE, VA., May 25, 18642.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ,W. HALL~cK, (Received 4.50 p. in.) Chief of Staff: There is confusion in the command here. No officer of sufficient rank appears to have command at Fort Monroe, and the quarter master, Lieutenant-Colonel B~ to be practically exercis ing the command. If General Gilimore is withdrawn from Ber- muda Hundred this fort, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Yorktown, Will- iamsburg, Gloucester Point, and their dependencies, would consti- tute a district, the immediate command of which, subordinate to General Butlers general command of the department, would fully occupy him. M~ C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. J. G. BARNARD, Chief Engineer. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 25, 18644.10 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: The general commanding wishes you to send a staif officer to these headquarters to get the time here, so that the time through- out the department may agree. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF ViRGINIA A~D NORTH CAROLINA, In the Field, May 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that, in addition to the daily detail for the new redoubt in front of Battery No. 3, you furnish a detail for work there, this night only, of the same strength as the daily detail. This has become necessary on ac- count of the damage inflicted by the enemys sharpshooters. Very respectfully, G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief of Engineers. [Indorsemeut.] Direct Colonel Serrell to detail 5 engineers, and Turner and Ames 200 men, to report at 7 p. m. to Lieutenant Parsons. De- tail 100 men from Ames and 100 men from Turner. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D DIV., 10TH ARMY CORPS, No. 12. In the Field, Va., May 25, 1864. Hereafter when in camp for over two (lays bi4gade commanders will establish a brigade guard around their respective camps, an Page 203 CUAP. XLVIIII 203 C01~RESPONDENCE, ETC.~~IO~. whether on the march or in camp will detail daily a brigade field officer of the day, who will report for instruction to the brigade commanders and general officer of the day, when one is detailed, immediately after reaching camp or at sunset. Brigade guards will be mounted just before sunset. Regimefital or police guards, with regimental officer of the day, will be continued as heretofore in each regiment. The guard will be the minimum number for p roper police and guard of the regiment, but generally when on the march or maneuvering in the presence of the enemy, the outpost guard taking the place of the brigade guard, the regimental guard will be increased, so as to insure a vigilant watch and police. Field officers of the day, regimental officers of the day, commandants of regi- ments and companies, are particularly referred to the instructions laid down in Butterfields Camp and Outpost Duty, commencing at Article IX, page 51, and continuing to Article XVI, page 68. It is expected that these officers will be thoroughly conversant and put in practice, so far as circumstances will allow, everything therein contained. The general officer of the day will report to the general commanding the division immediately after arriving in camp or an hour before sunset. By order of Brig. Gen. J. W. Turner: P. A. DAVIS, GapUtin and Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. FIRST DIvIsIoN, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Bermuda hundred, Va., May 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. AMES, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: I have just received a report from the officer in com- mand of the pickets of this division that the enemy are at work upon a new battery near Ware Bottom Church, which is so p laced as to enfilade that portion of the pfcket-line in your front, an~ would sug- gest that some traverses be thrown up immediately for the protec- tion of your pickets, as the work was commenced early this morn- ing. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALF. H. TERRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 25, 1864. Major-General SMITH: There is a picket about a mile down the road that stops all officers, including our staff, going to the landing. As it is reported that it is done under your orders, the general commanding wishes me to ask if it is so, and what are the orders. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 25, 1864. General WEITZEL: Will you please suggest to General Butler to have a staff officer from each corps report daily at his headquarters for any instruction Page 204 204 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. that he may have to give daily? I think some 20 or 30 pounder Parrotts should be put in Hinks fort at once, particularly if the bridge is ready to be thrown over, as we could then protect them, and they would completely sweep my left flank across the ravine and cover any movement in that direction. WM. F. SMITH, lilajor- General. Major-General BUTLER: SMITHS, Hay 25, 1864. A reconnaissance by Colonel Dutton, for nearly a mile across the ravine in front of General Brooks, found not even a cavalry picket. I have ordered General Martindale to feel very delicately at daylight until he comes up to infantry pickets. Perhaps the enemy may be fomud in much less force in front of the Tenth Corps. I have been hard at work at the bridge across to Port Walthall, and shall be ready by the time Martindale comes in to throw over any amount of troops (so far as roadway is concerned) to make an advance, if you should deem it advisable. I can see nothing of works in my front, either from Port Walthall or from Colonel Duncans position, which I visited this p. in., for the purpose of finding out if anything was Visible there. WM. F. SMITH, JYfajor- General. HEADQUARTERS, kliay 25, 1864. Major-General SMITH: The commanding general directs that inasmuch as the necessity that caused the dismounting of Coles cavalry no longer exists, that you order the men back to their regiment to-morrow. J. W. SHAFFER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. MAY 25, 1864. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Colonel COLE, City Point, Va.: You will report with your whole command at your old camp. Steamer Johnson will be sent for you to-morrow at daylight. You will have to make several trips. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN. MAY 25, 1864. General MARTINDALE, Commanding Second Divi8ion: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that y on order a sec- tion of Belgers battery to cover the causeway over the ravine. The battery will be finished to-morrow. The other section and Regan Page 205 XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 battery you will place in position to sweej up the ravine and over the dam, placing them on the blnff on onr left flank in front of Fort Wisconsin or that vicinity. Put this artillery in position to-morrow morning. Respectfully, & c., N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 25, 1864. General MARTINDALE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that yon send ont by daylight precisely, two reconnoitering parties to feel the enemys l)ickets and find out where they are. One to go on this side of the ravine in the road to the mill, and the other on the opposite side of the same ravine toward the same mill. You will send your most intel- ligent officers. Colonel Dutton has just returned and reports no signs of the enemy. He swept about half or three-fourths of a mile along the opposite side of the ravine to the road leading to the mill. Please report as soon as possible the result. Respectfully, & c., N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISION, EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, City Point, Va., May 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. A. WILD Commanding Fir8t Brigade: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to instruct you, upon the arrival of Captain Schwartzs squadron of cavalry, to order the Thirty-seventh Regiment, U. S. Colored Troops, to report to Colonel Kiddoo, at Fort Powhatan, and to adopt measures to for- ward all detachments belonging to organizations that do not belong to your command now at your station to their proper post at once. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, SOLON A. CARTER, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., May 25, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: Several officers of the Fifth Rhode Island Artillery have been to me to state that Colonel Sisson, of that regiment, had induced, under false representation, several officers to sign a paper, the gen- eral tone of which was to injure me. These papers were all with- drawn by the officers, who express deep regret at the manner in~ which they were deceived, and Colonel Sisson has also been to me to state that he deeply regrets the action he took in the matter, tha Page 206 206 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. he did it at a time when h5 fancied that he had been ill-treated, & c., and he desired me to overlook the matter. I conceive, however, that the person who could meditate the grievous wrong intended to me is entitled to little of my confidence, and as I had heard that he had stated that he intended the (withdrawn) statements to be presented to yon, I have thonght it proper to make this statement, and to beg of you to give me copies of any statements that he may have made, directly or indirectly, to you in regard to myself. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Quarles Mills, Va., ililiay 26, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, Washington: GENERAL: The relative position of the two armies is now as fol- lows: Lees right rests on a swamp east of tIre Richmond and Fred- ericksburg road and south of North Anna, his center on the river at Ox Ford and his left on Little River, with the crossings of Little River guarded as far up as we have gone. Hancock, with his corps and one division of the Ninth Corps, crossed at Chesterfield Ford, and covers the right wing of Lees army. One division of the Ninth Corps is on the north bank of the Anna at Ox Ford, with bridges above and below at points nearest to it, where both banks are held by us, so that it could re-enforce either wing of our army with equal facility. The Fifth and Sixth Corps, with one division of the Ninth Corps, run from the south bank of the Anna from a short distance above Ox Ford to Little River and parallel with and near to the en- emy. To make a direct attack from either wing would cause a slaughter of our men that even success would not justify. To turii the enemy by his right, between the two Annas, is impossible on account of the swamli upon which his right rests. To turn him by his left leaves Little River, New Found River, and South Anna River, all of them streams presenting considerable obstacles to the movement of an army, to be crossed. I have determined, therefore, to turn the enemys right by crossing at or near Hanovertown. This crosses all these streams at once, and leaves us still where we can draw supplies. During the night last night the teams and artillery, not in position, belonging to the right wing of our army, and one division of that wing were quietly withdrawn to the north bank of the river and moved down to the rear of the left. As soon as it is dark this division, with most of the cavalry, will commence a forced march for Hanovertown to seize and hold the crossing. The balance of the right wing will withdraw at the same hour and follow as rapidly as possible. The left wing will also withdraw from the south bank of the river to-night and follow in rear of the right wing. Lees army is really whipped. The prisoners we now take show it, and the action of his army shows it unmistakably. A battle with them outside of intrenchments cannot be had. Our men feel that they have gained the morale over the enemy and attack with confidence. I may be mistaken, but I feel that our success over Lees army is already insured. The promptness and rapidit Page 207 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 with which YOU have forwarded re-enforcements have contributed largely to the feeling of confidence inspired in onr men and to break down that of the enemy. We are destroying all the rails we can on the Central and Fred- ericksburg roads. I want to leave a gap in the roads north of Rich- mond so big that to get a single track they will have to import rails from elsewhere. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. P. 5.Even if a crossing is not effected at Hanovertown it will probably be necessary for us to move on down the Pamunkey until a crossing is effected. I think it advisable, therefore, to change our base ~f supplies from Port Royal to the White House. I wish you would direct this change at once, and also direct Smith to put the railroad bridge there in condition for crossing troops and ar{illery, and leave men to hold it. U.S.G. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 26, 186410.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: Your instructions of yesterday 12 m. have been sent to General Butler and General Hunter. I hope to send you some 4,000 or 5,000 re-enforcements to Port Royal to-day and to-morrow. We are some- what embarrassed for want of water transportation while moving Smiths command. I~othing recently from Sherman. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186410 a. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding: GENERAL: Would it not be well in view of our contemplated movement to direct General Smith, at the White House, to repair and put in order for the passage of troops the railroad bridge at that point? Also, make some arrangements for the transfer of our depot from Port Royal to that place. I send you a dispatch just received. Respectfully, GEORGE G. MEADE, Major- General. [Indorsement.] I will direct Smith as ybu suggest to secure us a crossing at the railroad bridge, White House, and also have our depot moved .to that place. U.S.G Page 208 208 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [Cii~p. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, llfay 26, 18642 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) General M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army: A further movement will be made to-night. The last of our wagons will be sent to Port Royal to-morrow to load up with stores and follow us. That depot should then be abandoned, and supplies sent at once up the Parnunkey. If the draw in the railroad bridge at White House is not closed up, light-draught vessels can ascend to points near, if not on, our line of march. They can at least be held in readiness at White House. Captain Pitkin and his assistants now at Port Royal should have charge. I shall give detailed instructions to him. The subsistence and m~dical departments should transfer to the new depot at the same time. RUFUS INGALLS,~ Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Quarles Mills, ]tiliay 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that a train of 450 wagons left Milford at 12 m. yesterday with wounded for Port Royal, to return laden with subsistence and forage. I desire to organize and start another train of empty wagons for the same point to-morrow at 8 a. in., and I have to request that the different commands may be notified, so that the proper officers may be detailed to accompany thQ wagons to attend to the drawing of such subsistence stores and supplies of ammunition as may be required. I have also to request that an escort of 500 cavalry be detailed to accompany this train for its proper .protection, and that the commanding officer be directed to report to the chief quartermaster at Wrights Tavern. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RUFUS INGALLS, Brig. Gen. and Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac. P. 5.If .the cavalry train is ordered to leave to-day, the other trains can also be got ready to follow. R.I. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General HUMPIIREYS, May 26, 18644.30 p. in. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Among prisoners just brought in we have a deserter from the Twenty-sixth Virginia Battalion, Echols brigade; left his command day before yesterday a. in. in camp at Hanover Court- House, where they had just arrived from Hanover Junction. Belongs tQ Breckinridges force. Says they left the valley about the 18th, took cars at Staunton about the 20th, and got off at Hanover Junc- tjon. Three brigades in Breckinridges command, Whartons, Imb Page 209 CRAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 209 dens, and Echols. Two batteries and one regiment of his brigade which has always been with Sam. Jones at Greenbrier. Thinks his brigade is about 1,000 strong, the other two about the same. Breck- inridge is there personally. Dont know whether anything is left in the valley or not. We have also prisoners taken day before yesterday on the skir- mish line from Ewells corps, which they say is on the right of Long- street, Rodes division being on the extreme right of their line; on that part they have two lines of battle. A South Carolina man returning from furlough left Richmond on Monday in a long train filled with men returning to different regiments, but no organized commands. Before he left Columbia, S. C., about a week ago, Aikens brigade of cavalry was ordered to Richmond; one-half being sent forward with their horses and the others given ten days furlough to get horses, and to report mounted at Richmond. Respectfully, 0.. H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c., SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 145. ~ May 26, 18649.15 a. m. 1. Corps and other independent commanders will at once send to their supply trains for four days rations, and cause the same to be issued before to-night, so that the troops will have to-morrow morn- ing six days subsistence on their persons. The supply trains are near Milford. 2. A train of empty wagons will leave Milford at 8 a. m. to-morrow for Port Royal, there to be loaded with supplies for this army. Corps commanders will detail proper officers to accompany this train for the purpose of attending to the drawing of such subsist- ence stores and supplies of ammunition as may be required for their respective commands. The commander of the Cavalry Corps will detail 500 men as an escort for the train, and the commander of the detachment will report to the chief quartermaster at Wrights Tav- ern at 8 a. m. to-morrow. 3. The wounded men with this army and such of the seriously sick as the corps medical directors may specially authorize, will be sent in the course of to-day to the general supply train near Milford, to proceed thence to-morrow morning to Port Royal in the train of empty wagons already ordered to leave Milford at 8 a. m. to-morrow. Corps commanders will provide the necessary medical attendance for their wounded and sick to be sent, and will cause three days rations to be supplied, cooked, if possible. It is believed that the wagons which will be emptied to-day by issues of subsistence, will be sufficient to convey the wounded and sick to be sent, and will be so employed. * * * * * * * 5. The following-mentioned regiments, composing tfie command brought to this army by Brig. Gen. H. H. Lockwood, are assigned to the Fifth Army Corps, viz, Forty-sixth Ne~v York Volunteers, Twenty-ninth Massachusetts Veteran Volunteers, Purnell Legion Maryland Volunteers, Ninety-fourth New York Volunteers, and Third Delaware Volunteers. The commander of the Fifth Corps will organize a division to be commanded by General Lockwood, 14 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 210 210 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. and to be composed of the above-mentioned regiments, the Mary- land regiments now with the Fifth Corps, and any other troops that the corps commander can assign to the division. Brigadier-General Lockwood will report to the commander of the Fifth Corps for in- structions. The One hundred and eighty-fonrth Pennsylvania Vol- unteers, also bronght to the army by Brigadier-General Lockwood, will join the Second Brigade, Second Division, Second Corps, that being the command to which it belongs. 6. The commanding general has learned that in some instances wagons originally set apart for the transportation of ammunition have been appropriated to other purposes. This is strictly prohib- ited, and wagons originally designed for ammunition must be used exclusively for that object, and will be kept loaded to their maxi- mmu capacity, although the amount of ammunition thus carried may exceed the present ammunition allowance. It cannot be foreseen at what moment the arrival of new troops, or other cause, may call for all the ammunition that it is possible to carry in the ammuni- tion wagons. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18649.15 a. m. Corps commanders will at once send to their supply trains for four days rations for their respective commands, and cause the same to be issued before to-night, so that the troops will have to-morrow morning six days subsistence on their persons. The supply trains are near Milford. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Qnarles~ lulls, Va., May 26, 1864. A train of empty wagons will be made up to-morrow in the vicin- ity of Milford, near Wrights Tavern, to leave that point at 8 a. m. to-morrow for Port Royal for suiiplies. All empty wagons of your command will be sent to the place of rendezvous in time to leave the point named at the time stated. Such of them as are at the front, Which may be required to carry sick or wounded to the rear, will be turned over to the medical director of the corps, with the proviso, however, that they be sent to the place of rendezvous to- day. This will be the last opportunity c~f sendiub to Port Royal, and every empty wagon must be made use of. All the loaded wagons at the front and with the general supply train will be held in readiness for a movement on short notice. RUFUS INGALLS, Brig. Gen. and Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac Page 211 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186410 a. m. The following movements are ordered: 1. The Sixth Corps will be withdrawn at dark by Jericho Bridge, and follow the route of Russells division, via Chesterfield Station, to Hanovertown, taking the road nearest the Parnunkey River. The train of the corps will join it at Chesterfield Station. 2. The Fifth Corps will be withdrawn at dark by Quarles Ford Bridge, and pass, via Old Chesterfield, to New Castle Ferry, on the Pamunkey, below Hanovertown, by roads to be examined to-day by the engineers, and respecting which fnrtb er instructions will be given. The route of the Fifth Corps will be to the northward and eastward of the route of the Sixth Corps. The wooden pontoons forming Jer- icho Bridge, and as many others as are available, will accompany the Fifth Corps. Should there be any surplus canvas pontoons with the cavalry at Hanovertown crossing, they may be obtained for the use of the Fifth Corps, if required for the bridge at ,New Castle. 3. Crittendens division, of the Ninth Corps, will be withdrawn at dark. The Ninth Corps will hold the fords and crossings from Ox Ford to Jericho Mills. 4. The Second Corps and Willcoxs division, of the Ninth Corps, will be withdrawn at an hour to be hereafter indicated. The Second Corps will hold the fords and crossings below .Ox Ford. 5. When the roads taken by the Fifth and Sixth Corps are clear, the Ninth Corps will follow the Fifth Corps to New Castle Ferry, and the Second Corps will follow the Sixth Corps to Hanovertown. The withdrawal of these two corps from the river and their movements by the route indicated will be simultaneous. The corps commanders will act in concert. As soon as it can be done without interfering with the trains and movements of the Fifth and Sixth Corps, the trains and surplus artillery of the Ninth and Second Corps will be moved to the roads these corps will take. All bridges will be removed when the troops recross to the north bank of the North Anna. 6. The division of cavalry on the right will hold the various fords and bridges as they are successively abandoned from Butlers Ford down and cover the rear of the army. 7. Headquarters will be during the movement on the route of the Sixth and Second Corps. 8. The supply and other main trains of the army will be moved to-night by Bowling Green, along the north or east bank of the Mat- tapony to Dunkirk or that vicinity, and thence to Hanovertown. A pontoon train will accompany them. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186412.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: The commanding general desires that you will order ~nch~ of the cavalry temporarily with you as you can spare to report to the Cav- alry Corps early this day. The Cavalry Corps is encamped on Pole Cat Creek, on the road passed over by your corps. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 212 [CHAP. XLVIII. 212 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, ilfriy 26, 18647.50 a. m. General WILLIAMS: I found accidentally this morning that my canvas bridge train was being taken up by order of Major Duane. I telegraphed to the major last night that I would spare these bridges as fast as the pon- toons came to replace them. I do not think it prudent to take these bridges up until the others are on the ground, and have there- fore ordered them to remain. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18648 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Your dispatch of 7.50 a. m. received. The commanding general directs that one of your bridges be immediately taken up. It is ex- pected that it will soon be replaced by another pontoon bridge, but meanwhile the general desires you to proceed to make a wooden bridge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18648.40 a. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: GENERAL: Your dispatch is received. I will have the bridge taken up. I did not wish my bridges removed without my knowl edge. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18648.45 a. m. (Received 8.50 a. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: Can you withdraw your command with security by daylight? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18649.15 a. m. General MEADE: GENERAL: My Command has been pushed so close to the enemy that I doubt whether it can safely be withdrawn by day. My artillery is on the front line, and the rain has made the lowlands next the river very heavy. The main bridge on Telegraph road is in an exposed position. The approaches to the other bridges I am about having worked. I could withdraw a portion of the infantry in case of n Page 213 CHAP. XLVIILI CORRESPONDENCE, E12C.UNION. 213 cessity, but the risk would be Considerable. For instance, General Gibbon has part of his front line about 200 yards from the enemys skirmishers, and General B4neys position is in full view of the enemy. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-Gerteral of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186410 a. in. Major-General HANCOCK: Your telegram of 9.15 a. in. will render it nec~ssary you should withdraw to-night as soon after dark as practicable. Burnside will be directed to withdraw Potter. You will arrange with him as to the order of withdrawing. Burnside will be directed to hold the, fords from Ox Ford to Jericho Bridge. You will hold them below. A wooden boat bridge will be thrown in l)lace of the canvas boat taken away as soon as the wooden boats can be brought up, which will be before night. Make all your arrangements preparatory to receiving these orders. GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May ~6, 186412 in. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you destroy as far back as practicable the Fredericksb4arg railroad, and that you make such use as you can of the, mortars to-day. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. General WILLIAMS: General Barlow has been working night and day on the railroad toward Milford. All the men have been employed that we had tools for. The musketry fire you may have heard proceeded from Gen- eral Potter advancing his pickets in order to prevent any imperti- nent curiosity. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18643.30 p. in. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw to-night in the manner indicated in previous orders, as soon as it can be don Page 214 214 OPERATIONS IN St. VA. ANb N. C. [CHAP. XIWVIII. without attracting the attention of the enemy. The pickets will be left as long as practicable consistently with their being withdrawn to this side, the pontoon bridges taken up, and other bridges destroyed by daylight. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 1864. Major-General HANCOCK: The major-general commanding directs that corps commanders report from time .to time their pr.ogress in the operations and move- ments ordered for to-night and following. They will report when their corps have recrossed the river and when they are well on the routes of march. The commander of the Sixth Corps will report when the rear of his corps passed Chesterfield Station, and the com- mander of the Fifth Corps when his rear passed Old Chesterfield. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Buruside, Warren, and Wright.) HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: At what hour do you propose to withdraw your skir- mish line? A. E. BURNSJDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 26, 18648.30 p. m. General BURNSIDE: Not before 2 oclock. When my troops are across I will let you know. I have my corps officers at headquarters to designate the time. I shall picket the river when I do come across. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 26, 186410 p. m. General HUMPITREYS: GENERAL: Our movement has been somewhat delayed by issuing rations, and by a little fight that Gibbon had this evening in driving away the enemys skirmishers, and by delay in constructing a foot bridge, which it was at last found impossible to effect on account of the rapidity of the stream, reducing our number of bridges from four to three. But everything is going on well at this moment. General Potters division will be relieved before the others and sent home. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Gommanding Page 215 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 26, 18641.05 p. m. Division commanders must. see that the enemys skirmishers are kept back at a proper distance. At night-fall to-day the enemys line of pickets must be in a position well pushed back from our line, even if it takes an advance of troops to do it. Division.commanders may accomplish this in their own time and way if any change is re- quired. By command of Major-General Hancock: A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Copy to commanding officer First Diyision, Ninth Army Cprps.) CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTEftS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18646 p. m. Division commanders will collect all intrenching tools in the hands of their troops or on their lines before dark this evening, have them pnt in the wagons, and see that the wagons are taken along with the column. Also every commander is req~iested, if any of the intrench- ments are so constructed on the enemys side of the river as to bear upon us, to have them impaired, so that they cannot be used with advantage against us. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18647 p. in. The following movements are ordered for to-night: At dark all the wagons belonging to the command, except the spring wagons for headquarters, all the ambulances, except ten for each division, and all the batteries, except two for each division, will form a train to move to Chesterfield by the road crossing the railroad in rear of the left of the line held by the command before cross- ing the river. At 8.30 p. 1m. each division commander will com- mence the withrawal of his command, including two batteries to be assigne(l by the chief of artillery. The Second Division and its artillery will withdraw by the lower pontoon bridge; the First Division by the foot b~dge just above, its artillery crossing the p on- toon bridge; the Third Division with its artillery will withdraw by the upper pontoon bridge. Each division will mass, after it~s crossing, in a position to be indicated by a staff officer fro~i these head quarters. The order of march will be as follows: $econd Division, First Division, Third Division, Fourth Division, The regiments of heavy artillery now attached to other divisions will remain with them during the march. The two regiments now on this side of the river will hold the rifle-pits opposite the wooden bridge until the command moves, when they will form the rear guard. The hour of march for the Second Division after the crossing will be indicated hereafter. The pickets will be withdi~awn under th Page 216 216 OPFflATIoNS iN SE. VA. AND Th C. [CHAP. XLVIiI. direction of the corps officer of the day, to whom divisioii officers of the day will report, those of the First and Second Divisions crossing the foot bridge below the railroad, and those of the other divisions by the bridge ovei~ the Telegraph road. General Barlow will cover the withdrawal of the lower pontoon bridge and General Birney that of the upper one. As soon as these bridges are withdrawn, they will join the train on the Ches- terfield road, which will proceed to Chesterfield under the direction of Lieutenant-Colonel Batchelder and follow in rear of the Sixth Corps from that point. General Barlow will take effective meas- ures for the destrnction of the lower foot bridge when the pickets have crossed, and General Birney the same for the bridge on the Telegraph road. Each division commander will be responsible for the preservation of his own bridge until his command has passed the river. General Birney will relieve General Potters line as General Potter vacates it, in order to cover the Telegraph road until his own division is withdrawn, and General Potter will report to General Burnside. His pickets will remain until relieved by order of the corps officer of the day. By-order of Major-General Hancock: WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assi8tant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Jliliay 26, 18648.30 p. m. The following change in the order for recrossing the river is rendered necessary by the rise in the river: Two brigades of the First Division are to follow the Second across the lower pontoon bridge, two brigades of the First Division to precede the Third Di- vision across the upper bridge, these brigades to join and mass with those crossing the lower bridge. The pickets of the First and Second Divisions will cross oii the lower pontoon bridge. Only the upper pontoon bridge will be taken up before the pickets are withdrawn. By order of Major-General Hancock: C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS ]Jiliay 26, 18648.30 p. m. Division commanders will notify these headquarters frequently and with great dispafch of their progress in erossing their divisions, and will report when the last of their commands have crossed. The first point is to cross the river and get the troops oii the high ground, massed, and to be particular to protect the bridges until they are taken up. The artillery of divisions might proceed at once to cer- tain points designated by division commanders, and if there is any difficulty in crossing, had better mass -at points behind the left of their old positions, as it is not probable that we shall iuove away from these positions before daylight. Fires shou]d be lighted and kept up on both ends, and at the approaches of all the bridges. By command of Major-General Hancock: WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 217 CHAP. XLVIII.] 21~T CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND AI!~MY CORPS, May 26, 1864. Until the diff6rent commands have Crossed the river, division commanders are requested to make their headquarters near the bridges they are to cross. By order of Major-General Hancock: C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, SECOND CORPS, ]liliay 26, 18642 p. m. (Received 3.10 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to state in answer to your communi- cation of this date that I have as large a force employed on the rail- road as we have tools for. They are destroying the ties by burning and are bending the rails. We are pushing the work as far toward Milford Station as possible. I have worked day and night since the order was received yesterday. My pickets are advanced sufficiently to enable my line to withdraw or move to-night without being seen, and I will have a strong enough force on the picket-line to check any impertinent curiosity of the enemy. In regard to Colonel Brooke s application to Colonel Smith about rations, I have the honor to state that it was entirely without warrant and shall not again occur. I have the honor to be, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. S.I have the honor to inclose the statement * of Colonel - Brooke, from which it appears that he did not send an officer to Colonel Sniith for the purpose within indicated. FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 26, 1864. Lient. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: In reply to note from corps headquarters of last evening, I have the honor to report that the cavalry made no discoveries at all. They went but a short distance beyond our picket-line, when they were fired npon by the enemy from the breast-work opposite the~ left of our line, when they returned. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Major- General of VoU~nteers, C~omdg. Division. * Not found Page 218 218 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. ANT) N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, Mary 26, 186412.43 a. m. [Lieut6nant-Colonel WALKER?:] COLONEL: I reported in regard to the cavalry that they had made no discoveries. They can be dispensed with, and I have directed the commander to report to headquarters with his command at once. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 2~, 18644.15 p. m. General BIRNEY: The general wishes to know the cause of that firing. TAYLOR, Captain and Signal Qfficer. GENERAL BIRNEYS HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 18644.15 p. m. General HANCOCK: The cause of the firing is our pickets advancing on General Pot- ters line. BIRNEY, General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18645 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Commanding Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to say that if your bridge requires any rifle-pits to protect a recrossing, he de- sires that you will look into the matter. He also desires that you will take such action as will prepare boughs, as yon suggested, for the upper bridge, to be put on after dark, in order to facilitate the quiet movement of General Potters infantry, should he & ross at that bridge. That bridge will be destroyed behind us. The pickets will be relieved by the corps officers of the day in time to get them across the river by daylight. orders will issue before night con- ceruing the movement. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- Gen eral. P. S.The destruction of the upper bridge should be the last thingif possible delayed till near daylight Page 219 CHAP. XLVIII.1 CORL~ESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNJON. 219 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 2(3, 1864. (Received 6.30 a. iu.) Major-General WARREN: A divisiom of cavalry is ordered to make a demonstration Upon the enemys left flank on Little River to-day, crossing at Butlers Ford. A. A. IIUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Wright and Burnside.) HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. Major-General HUMPUREYS: The May and June rainy season has, I believe, begun, and we must take it into account in our future plans. I have with me the records of three previous years campaign. The first at Fort Mon- roe, under General Butler. It began then June 3, and lasted all through July. The rains were heavier than I have seen, per- fectly flooding the level country~ The second on the Chicka- hominy. This spring was a very rainy one, bnt the heavy period- ical summer showers set in in earnest about May 25; streams all flooded May 26 and 27; Chickahominy a perfect lake on June 2, resulting. in a fatal delay in our movements. Rains ceased about June 10, I believe, to annoy us. The third, campaign of Get- tysburg. Heavy rains began later in that latitude. At their height at the time of Lees retreat. Potomac impassable, canal broken, railroad washed away between Washington and Baltimore. I have no doubt past records will show that these rains are as certain as the tides. Much should be allowed for them now. The information General Meade had that the enemy attacked Crit~ tenden was all wroiig. He attacked them with one brigade, and with most gratifying success, till he ran against the enemys intrench- ments. The map issued from the Engineer Department is so erro- neous as to give a most incorrect idea of the enemys position. I inclose you a sketch* which is correct, [showing] the side of the enemys lines, and has the positioii of the Chesterfield bridge and Fredericksburg railroad correct, as taken from Paines sketch. From it the enemys front on the river is not very salient. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: Major-General Warren directs me to inform yon that it will be 6 p. m. before the supply train can reach here so as to issue rations to the troops. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, S. M. MORGAN, Captain and Assistant A~jntant- General. * Not found Page 220 220 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 186412 m. General HUMPHREYS: I had word sent to you that our train, which wouki issue supplies, might not reach here in time. Of course, every effort will be made to comply, but if the wagons shRould fail to reach in time, they will probably be much in the way of the proposed movement of troops. I see the Sixth Corps is ordered to Hanovertown. When I was there in 1862 there was not a house at the place, and only a ferry. At Mrs. ~Hundleys was a good bridge, which I then destroyed. Crumps Swamp should be creek; there is no swamp there that I know of. I send you a map that Major Duane sent me, with the topography near Hanovertown indicated. The tracing I sent you is the only correct one I can make of it or this vicinity, as it is too erroneous to admit of anything being changed satisfactorily. I tried it. I think the enemys infantry will beat us in reaching the place you have indicated to General Wright and myself to cross the Pamunkey.~ General Wright will have a march of not less than 30 miles I think. The enemy will be able to make the distance from the Junction to Old Church in one march. I marched from Hanover Court-House to Ashland and back to the Court-House, and from the Court-House to Old Church, from 6 a. m. to 12 p. m. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Jliliajor- General. MAY 26, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER FIFTH CORPS: I am instructed by the commanding general to say that if your train with the four days rations, ordered to be issued to-day, is at all late in coming up, you can have it halted at such point on this side of the river as you may designate, and issue the rations when your corps reaches said point. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assi8tant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding desires to know if the train of your corps, ordered to cross to the north side of the river last night, as well as the surplus artillery, have crossed yet. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. MAY 26, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: My trains I believe have all been over for some time. General Wrights did not all get across till daylight, and then the damagin Page 221 Cii.~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 of the bridge delayed us. How long am I to leave my bridge at Jericho Ford down? Will the ca~valry want it? I suppose not if the other bridges are not washed away. I think the JJamunkey is about 150 feet wide at Mrs. Hundleys and Hanover Ferry, and prob- ably the same at New Castle Ferry. The stream is deep, and flows through a wide bottom, which, however, is quite high above the stream. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 1864. Major-General WARREN: The Fifth Corps will be withdrawn at dark by Quarles Ford bridge and pass via Old Chesterfield, & c. The order indicating route, & c., will be sent you immediately. General Burnside is di- rected to withdraw Crittendens division at the same time, after con sultation with you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 1864. Major-General WARREN Gomwtanding Fifth Army Corps: Should the rise of the river remove the bridge at Quarles Ford the withdrawal of the troops of the right wing to-night will be made at Jericho Mills bridge and in the following order: The Sixth Corps will cross first; the Fifth Corps will follow the Sixth Corps; Crittendens division will follow the Fifth Corps. In the contin- gency contemplated Major-General Warren will direct the crossing. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Wright and Burnside.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18643.45 p. m. Major-General WARREN Commanding Fifth Corps: Your pontoon bridge at Jericho Mills will be taken up as soon as your troops cross. The cavalry will not use it in recrossing. You will leave your pickets on t as on as practicable consistently with their being able to join your rear guard on the march. General Hancock is directed to withdraw to-night as soon as he can do so without attracting the attention of the enemy, and to leave his pickets as long as practicable consistently with their being with- drawn; the pontoon bridges taken up, and the other bridges de- stroyed by daylight. General Burnside is directed to withdraw his two divisions to this side, in the manner indicated in previou Page 222 222 OPPRATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (CHAP. XLVIII. orders, as soon as it can be done without attracting the attention of the enemy, and to withdraw the pickets of the two divisions at the same time as the pickets of the troops they are connected with are withdrawn. He is directed to destroy the bridge at Quarles Mills, and others of similar kind on his front as soon as the troops are over. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE I~OToMAC, May 26, 18646.40 p. in. General WARREN: The commanding general instructs me to say that you will with- draw after the Sixth Corps. The Sixth Corps will have precedence over the Fifth in bridges and roads. There is a double road from Mount Carmel Church to Old Chesterfield. At the latter point the routes of the Fifth and Sixth Corps diverge. It was expected that the engineerparties would return in time to furnish details of the routes farther on before the Fifth Corps had fairly started. Let me know if you must use the bridge at Quarles Mills. General Burnside says that he shall not use it. If you do not want to use it., send a party down to destroy it before you leave. If you use it,. destroy it when you have done with it. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, May 26, 1864-7.25 p. in. General HUMPUREYS: I want to use the Quarles Bridge for my corps and have it left till the pickets cross. I have directed them to remain till 1 a. in. i shall direct them to destroy it. I shall take up the bridge at Jericho as soon as the Sixth Corps crosses over. I shall let the Sixth Corps ptiss me while I am issuing rations, so that I shall be behind them at Camel Church. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General WARREN, May 26, 186411.3~5 p. in. Commanding Fifth Corps: I had already informed the engineer at the bridge that it could be taken up after my mounted provost guard had crossed. My pickets on the right are to be withdrawn at 12 p. in., and assembled as re- serves to those connected with yours, and all to come over together by the Quarles Bridge at 1 a. in. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General Page 223 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 223 GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No.. ilfay 26, 1864. This command will move to-night at dark (the exact hour to be designated hereafter), crossing the North Anna at Quarles Ford bridge in the following order: First, the First Division, Brigadier- General Griffin; second, Artillery Brigade, Colonel Wainwright; third, Fourth Division with Maryland Brigade, Brigadier-General Cutler; fourth, Third Division, Brigadier-General Crawford. The wagon trains will follow the Third Division. After crossing the river, the Heavy Ar,tillery Brigade, Colonel Kitching, will move at the head of the column. An officer from each division will report at these headquarters at 6.30 p. m. for instructions in regard to the withdrawing of the pickets. Particular attention will be given by division commanders that their commands are kept well in hand, that no straggling is permitted, especially in the withdrawing of the troops from their present position. By command of Major-General Warren: S. M. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISION, SIXTH CORPS, lliliay 26, 186411.30 a. m. General GRIFFIN: I have ordered my three left brigades to watch carefully any as- sault which may be made upon you, and to give what assistance rnay be necessary with my second line, and, if necessary, with my whole force. I am holding their picket-line upon my center in wholesome restraint. My whole line is a mere shell. Yours, respectfully, THOS. H. NEILL, Brigadier-General, Gomdg. Second Division, Sixth Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 26, 186411.4~5 a. m. General GRIFFIN: GENERAL: A staff officer from General Wheaton reports his sec- ond line in readiness to support you in case you are pressed in front. It is the Ninety-eighth Pennsylvania, 330 muskets, and Sixty-second New York, 140 Very respectfully, C. B. MERVINE, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 26, 1864. G~neral GRIFFIN: Begin to withdraw by way of Quarles Mills as soon as you can do it without being observed by the enemy and take your batteries with you to join the others at that place. When you reach the point A you will probably find the Sixth Corps passing. Halt there an Page 224 224 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. mass your troops close together, so that if the commissary trains get up you can issue rations before starting and while the Sixth Corps is passing. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18648.10 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: As soon as the trains of the corps have crossed the North Anna, I propose withdrawing the troops from Warrens old intrenchments and placing [them] in the position on my right vacated by Russell. Is the bridge at Jericho Mills to be maintained, and does the major- general commanding desire me to guard it? - H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18648.15 a. m. Major-General HUMPUREYS: I would suggest that a small force of cavalry, say one or two squadrons, be assigned to General Russell for his march to-night Page 225 Ciw~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 also that guides be furnished him, he not knowing the road, and it may not be in his power to procure them on the march. At last report, 6.15 a. in., the trains were nearly all over, and Russell has moved a part of his command. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18649 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: Your dispatches received. The bridge at Jericho is to be used by you in withdrawing, and you will guard it until you have crossed. The demonstration of the division of cavalry on our right to-day will admit of a diminution of the guard. A show of troops should be made in the place vacated by Russell. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 18649 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: The name Chesterfield Station is printed in the wrong place on the recent maps. It is about 3~ miles north of the river, and about 2 miles from Carmel Church. Take the road that crosses the Tele- graph road at Carmel Church and passes through Old Chesterfield [Court] -House. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. (Received 9.45 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: A negro, belonging to Mr. Ben. Lowry, has just been brought in who was at Hanover Court-House day before yesterday, at Hanover Junction yesterday, and crossed Little River at Cookes Ford, about half a mile above Owens, last night. He says there was only cav- alry at the Court-House, but that Lees army was at the Junction, an d that his lines extended from the Junction to New Market Bridge; that Breckinridge, with his force, went down the country day before yesterday from the Junction, but he could not learn where. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, 1omm anding. 15 R RvOL xxxvi, PT ii Page 226 226 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. May 26, 1864. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: Have your trains parked at Chesterfield Station, on the south side of the road, so as not to interfere with the passage of the Fifth Corps, which will move on the north side of the Sixth Corps, and take the route farthest from the Pamunkey River. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186412 m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you continue destroy- ing the Virginia Central Railroad as far as you can during to-day. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 26, 1864. The corps will move at dark to Hanovertown, on the Pamirukey, via Jericho Bridge and Chesterfield Station, following the route of Russells division, taking the road nearest the Pamunkey River. Order of march: First, Third Division; second, artillery; third, Second Division. Upon reaching Chesterfield Station the trains of the corps will follow the troops, General Neill detailing one brigade to follow the trains as a rear guard. One battery will report to General Neill to accompany the rear guard. The pickets will be withdrawn by the general officer of the day one hour after the troops have crossed the river. By command of Major-General Wright: C. H. WHITTELSEY, Assistant A6jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. Major-General MEADE: In my dispatch of last night I stated that Willcoxs division was but 3,000 strong, which was a mistake; it is something over 3,500. I hope to send you a field return to-day. A. E. BURNSIDE. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 186410 a. m. Major-General BUENSIDE: Make your arrangements for withdrawing Crittenden and Potter to-night, the former in consultation with Warren; the latter wit Page 227 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 Hancock. After withdrawing you must arrange your corps so as to hold the fords and crossing places from Ox Ford to Jericho Bridge. Perhaps Hancock will be able to hold Ox Ford and leave the upper crossings only to you; of this I will more fully advise you. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 186410.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, Comdg. Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your dispatch is received and will receive attention. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 186410.30 a. m. Colonel WILSON, Chief Commissary, Army of the Potomac: With the supplies issued this morning this corps is rationed to the morning of the 31st with bread, sugar, coffee, and salt, and some seven or eight days fresh beef. We have no more rations at Milford at this time, and unless you have a general supply train there to issue from, I shall direct that the small rations now on hand be made to last until the morning of the 2d, and will issue an extra amount of beef, if necessary. Have you a general supply train at Milford? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 26, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: No extra transportation is furnished this army for subsistence stores beyond what the corps have. We have had always to depend ujp on sending the wagons back to the depot for supplies as soon as they are emptied, and this is to be done with these wagons which to-day are issued from to bring the supplies up to June 1. Colonel Goodrich informed me yesterday that these wagons had gone to Port Royal from the Ninth Corps, which, from the number, will bring back about three days. The wagons emptied by your corps last night can, of course, bring u p the same number of days rations from Port Royal that they issue d,viz, five days. THOMAS WILSON, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief Commissary of Subsistence. HEADQUARTERS, Lieutenant-Colonel GOODRICH, May 26, 1864. Chief Commissary of Subsistence, Ninth Corps: After the wagons ordered up last evening are emptied, please cause them to return at once. A train is to leave to-morrow fo Page 228 228 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. IPort Royal. Cause a commissary from each of your divisions to accompany it and to fill all the wagons they can possibly secure for the Ninth Corps with hard bread, coffee, sugar, and salt. Great energy will be necessary to keep the supplies up. Did you send any commissary with the sixty-one wagons you spoke about? Please acknowledge receipt. THOMAS WILSON, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief Commissary of Subsistence. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General BURNSIDE, May 26, 18643.45 p. m. Commanding Ninth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw your two divisions to-night in the manner indicated in previous communi- cations as soon as it can be done without attracting the attention of the enemy. The pickets of these divisions will be withdrawn at the same time as those of the troops they are connected with. General Warren is directed to leave his pickets as long as practicable, consis~ tently with their being able to join his rear guard on the march. General Hancock is directed to leave his pickets as long as practi- cable, consistently with their being withdrawn to this side; the pon- toon bridges taken up, and the other bridges destroyed by daylight. After the troops are over you will destroy the bridge at Quarles Mills and such other bridges of similar kind on your front. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Can Warren be instructed to take up the bridge at Quarles Mills? We have no troops crossing at that point. I believe he understands that he is to take it up, but am not certain. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. MAY 26, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: Your dispatch is received. Warren will destroy the bridge at Q narles. General Hancock moves to a point directly across to a point beyond Chesterfield Station on the route he is to take. He does not pass through Carmel Church or Chesterfield Station. A. A. HUMPHREYS. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, On North Anna River, May 26, 1864. The commanding general directs that all the divisions of this com- mand be ready to start at a moments notice in the following order Page 229 OI~AP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 First, General Crittenden; ~econ(l, General Wilicox; third, Gen- eral Potter. All trains, caissons, and battery wagons will be sent at once to Mount Carmel Church, and there parked to await further orders. On the march they will precede the troops and be accom- pallied by sufficient guards and pioneers to avoid any delay in their movement. These guards should be under charge of energetic offi-~ cers, who will make the men seize upon any wagon that may be stuck and lift them out. Major Morton will post General Critten- dens command, where it will await orders to start. One of his bat- teries will be posted with his command and the other will accompaiiy General Willcox. By command of Major-General Burnside: EDWARD M. NEILL, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 26, 1864. General CRITTENDEN: GENERAL: The general commanding desires that you take partic- ular care that the bridge be thoroughly destroyed after your troops have crossed. The Provisional Brigade will remain opposite your present position; General Ledlies brigade at Quarles Ford, and the Second Brigade at Jericho Ford. A section of Captain Wrights battery will go to Quarles Ford and a section to Jericho Ford. Ma- jor Morton will place them. Please make your headquarters with Colonel Marshalls brigade and let your aides make themselves thoroughly aquainted with the position of the other brigades, so that orders may be communicated to them rapidly as to the time for leaving. By command of Major-General Burnside: D. R. LARNED, Captain and A ssistant Adjutant-General. These headquarters will be in the old position for the present. MAY 26, 1864.. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding C~olored Division: The major-general commanding has heard with indignation of thea gross outrages perpetrated by stragglers from this army upon the helpless inhabitants of the country. You will use every effort to put a stop to such acts, and are fully authorized and will be ex- pected to have shot upon the spot all actors, aiders, and abettors in~ such infamy. Very respectfully, S. F. BARSTOW, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 26, 186410.10 a. ni. COMMANDING OFFICER CAVALRY CORPS: The commanding general directs that you detail a detachment of 500 men, to be made up of mounted and dismounted cavalry, and order the commander of the detachment to report to the chie Page 230 230 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. quartermaster at Wrights Tavern at 8 a. in. to-morrow, to escort a supply train to and from Port Royal. The commanding general directs that you detach as many dismounted men as are available for the purpose for the duty of guarding the general supply trains for the army; and he wishes you to place an efficient officer in charge of this detachment. The general supply trains are now near Wrights Tavern. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Ad:iutant- General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, JtIiay 26, 1864. The command will move at 11 this a. in. Each trooper will be supplied with three days rations from this evening. Whatever forage may be in the division supply train will be given to the bri- gades, and will be carried upon the horses. All horses absolutely unserviceable will be sent to the wagon train, as also all dismounted men sent to report to the dismounted battalion. By command of Brigadier-General Gregg: H. C. WEIR, Assistant A6~jutaiit-General. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, ]iiliay 26, 1864. The Second Cavalry Division will march at 11 this a. m. Order of march: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. H. E. Davies; second, wagons and ambulances, ordnance; third, Second Brigade, Col. J. Irvin Gregg. By command of Brigadier-General Gregg: H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Jtliay 26, 1864. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the Thir- teenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, on joining your division, be dismount- ed, and its horses turned over to the dismounted veterans of your command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. KINGSBURY, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Owens Ford, on Little River, May 26, 18645 p. in. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Arriving here, the crossing recommended by General Wright, I found the river so swollen by the recent rains as to re Page 231 OITAP. XLVIII.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. der the fords impassable. This ford is belly-deep, with the bank 3 feet high at ordinary stages. The banks are now overflowed 3 feet at least, so that the stream is probably 7 or 8 feet deep, and 60 feet wide. A rebel cavalry picket of the Tenth and Eleventh Virginia is in sight jnst beyond. Colonel Hammond, of the Fifth New York, and the officer in command of his pickets, fell me that there is no place within 10 miles of this at which the river can be crossed with- ont swimming. I shall examine myself, and endeavor to find a cross- ing. In case I should fiuid this impracticable what shall I do? Please send me instrnctions at once. The existence of bridges is still in donbt. None is known within 10 miles np the stream. Very respectfnlly, yonr obedient servant, J. II. WILSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding~ HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvIsION, ARMY OI~ THE POTOMAC, Cookes Ford, Miay 26, 186Lt~~9 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your note of 6.50 p. m. * is received. I have exam- ined this ford, and questioned citizens, from which I am satisfied that Little River, in its present stage, is nowhere fordable within 10 miles of this place. There is a bridge, or was one, standing several days ago at Colemans, 8 miles above. I have sent a patrol on that road in that direction, and made a show of crossing here and at Owens. I can make a foot bridge in an hour upon which I shall send across one squadron. The enemys cavalry picket did not at- tempt any resistance to my skirmishers. My engineer officer reports Butlers Bridge in good condition. I shall, therefore, recross the North Anna there about midnight. The pontoon train I shall send back at once to report to chief engineer at Chesterfield. I shall camp for a few hours somewhere between Jericho and Butlers Bridge, but, having permanent communication, shall not withdraw my cav- alry pickets from the line of the Little River till nearly daylight. headquarters will be somewhere on the road to Bntlers Bridge til{ 5 a. m. J. H. WILSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Near Cookes Ford, ilLay 26, 186410 p. m. (Received 12 p. in.) Major-General HITMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the squadron of my command thrown across the Little River over a little foot bridge at Cookes Ford has advanced about three-fourths of a mile on the other side, to the point where the enemys pickets were posted at our first * Not found Page 232 232 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. approach, without meeting any of the enemys forces, or notidng auy signs of them. Their pickets were undoubtedly withdrawn at the commencement of the demonstration of my command. Very respectfully, J. H. WILSON Brigadier- General, Commarn4ing. P. 8.The patrol sent out on the road toward Colemans Bridge (Gordonsville road) has just returned without seeing anything of the enemy. They heard that a smal] party of about 20 of the enemys cavalry crossed the Little River to-day, and made their way toward Trinity Church, 2~ miles from this point. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC ]JIay 26, 1864. (Received 8.30 p. m. 27th.) Brig. Gen. H. W. BENHAM, Navy-Yard: The commanding general directs that you proceed to Fortress Monroe, Va., with all the bridging material at your command, and hold yourself in readiness to proceed up the James River with tl~ e same at very short notice. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. ENGINEER DEPOT Capt. C. CLAPP, Washington, May 26, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: On Tuesday, 17th instant, I received orders at 12 m. to fit out and hold in readiness for Belle Plain a train of twenty-four pontoons, with material for bridge. Soon after (say about 3 p. in.) received verbal orders at Engineer Depot to fit out a train of forty boats and material for Harpers Ferry. The train for Belle Plain was sent 10 a. m. 18th, pursuant to order to forward received at 7 a. m. 18th. Train for Harpers Ferry left at 3.15 p. m. 18th instant, in charge of Captain Clarke and 40 men, of First District of Columbia Volunteers. Within order for this last train was only received by mail on the 19th instant. WM. H. PETTES, Colonel Fiftieth New York Engineers, Gomdg. Eng. Depot. WASHINGTON, May 26, 18641.10 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Port Royal, Va.: You can temporarily detain detachment of Eighth Illinois Cav- alry. The regiment must, however, be reunited as soon as possible. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 233 CHAP. XLVIIJI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, May 26, 1864. Col. E. SCHRIVER: I have just received your telegram. Send word whom you leave in command. J. J. ABERCROMBJE, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, Va., llJiay 26, 1864. Col. E. SCHRIVER, Gommanding Forces, & c., Fredericksburg, Va.: I send you to-day 200 infantry nuder command Captain Blunt, Colonel Cesnola, regular army, and 300 cavalry under for, the pur- pose of securing the wounded and getting them into Fredericksburg. Have you any forage and conimissary stores in Fredericksburg to supply these troops? Acknowledge this and answer immediately. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. POINT LOOKOUT, May 26, 1864. (Received 11.25 a. in.) Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have received no further report of deserters from the Army of the Potomac. My cavalry is scouring Charles and Saint Marys Counties. I last night detained Lieutenant-Colonel Cross, Fifth New Hampshire Volunteers, who was ordered to report to Major. General Smith for duty. He is in arrest, and has resigned under charges. Please instruct me whether he shall go with the regiment to Port Royal, or report to General Smith. The Veteran Reserve Regiment is near the wharf. The Fifth New Hampshire will em bark direct]y. A. G. DRAPER, Colonel, Commanding. WASHINGTON, May 26, 18647 p. in. Major-General BUTLER: A short time ago Thomas Webster, esq., chairman of the Phila- delphia committee for recruiting colored troops, brought to this department a colored man whom he introduced as the Rev. Mr. Underdue, of Philadelphia, stating that he was well known in Phil- adelphia, bore a good character, had rendered much service in recruiting colored troops, and was supposed to be able to render you valuable service in communicating with colored people. Impressed by his representations I gave Underdue a pass an a etter to you ex- plaining the object of his visit and Mr. Websters statements. Two days ago Mr. Webster informed me that Underdue was arrested by your provost-marshal and held in custody as a spy. He is muc Page 234 234 OPThATIONS IN SE. VA. A~413 N. C. LOHAP. XLVIII. grieved about the matter, is sure of Underdues innocence, and fears the case has never come to your knowledge. I beg to call the case to your attention and that you will favor me with the facts, so as to relieve Mr. Webster and the committee, who are deeply interested~ about the trouble they have occasioned to Underdue, who was induced by their persuasion to go to you. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON. 2JIay 26, 186410 a. m. Major-General BUTLER, Bermuda Hundred, Va.: General Grant directs that you retain no more troops than may be nebessary to hold the James River to City Point, acting solely on the defensive, and send all else to White House on the Pamunkey, to land on the north side and join the Army of the Potomac. This column will be p laced under command of Major- General Smith. One or two field batteries and a regiment of cav- alry will go with it, to cover the landing. General Gillmore or General Weitzel should be placed in the imniediate command of your defensive position on the James, as they are familiar with defensive works. General Grant, at noon yesterday, was between the two Annas, and the enemy seemed disposed to dispute his farther advance. Some irregularities in the command at Fort Monroe and Norfolk are reported, the correction of which should receive your attention. H. W. HALLECK Major-General and Chief of Staff. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 186410.45 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, War: (Received 2.10 p. in.) Further official reports show that the repulse at Wilsons Wharf was even more complete than I, telegraphed. The ~nemy retreated during the night, leaving 25 of their dead in our hands, and showed a loss of killed and wounded oZ more than 200. From the accounts of every officer the negro troops behaved most splendidly. B.F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, near Bermuda Hundred, May 26, 18649 p. m. (Received 9 a. m. 27th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: No irregularities have been reported to me at Norfolk or Fort Monroe. Please indicate what they are, and they shall receive im- mediate attention. BENJ. F. BUTLER, IIThjor- General, Commanding Page 235 Cii~~. XLVHL] CORRESPONDENCE, ]3~TC.UNIOiN. ~3ti HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, near Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 26, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 10 a. m. 27th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chi~f of Staff: Telegram of 10 a. m. to-day received. Orders were already given this morning to put, say, 17,000 infantry in condition to move at once, leaving what may be sufficient only, in the judgment of myself and officers, to hold the line of defenses between the James and Appo- mattox, near Point of Rocks, which is our defensive line. You say hold the line of the James to City Point. Is it intended to aban- don this line and retire to City Point? This will be a work of time to save material and men. General Meigs can explain the difference. At all events send transportation which has been ordered to Wash- ington. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding. MAY 26, 18649 p. m. Colonel BIGGS: Send me all the transportation you can to Bermuda Hundred, and telegraph what is coming. B. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding. BERMUDA, May 26, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER: Have here and in adjacent waters that can be in a few hours called in, transportation as follows: Steamers, Metamora, capacity for 600 men; John Disney, capacity, 600 men; Star, 800 men; Thomas Powell, 1,000 men; Montauk, 400 men; New York, 300 men; J. John- son, 400 men; Jerome, 250 men; Pioneer, 500 men; Eagle No. 1, 700 men; Eagle No. 2, 700 men; C. W. Thomas, 300 men. This does not include the three dispatch boats, Greyhound, Eliza Han cox, and A. Winants. GEO. ~. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPT. OF VA. AND Th 0., No. 70. in the Field, May 26, 1864. Colonel Garrards cavalry will relieve Colonel Pond~s regiment, the Sixty-second Ohio, as provost guard at Bermuda Landing. Col- onel Garrard will have command at that post. Colonel Pond will report immediately at the front with his regiment, and himself re- port at these headquarters for orders. Co onel Garrard will dis- mount his men and put his horses in the most favorable places to be cared for by a few men, for the purpose of depasturing and recruit- ment. General Kantz will dismount his men, leave his horses in the most convenient places, in charge of as few men as possible, for the purposes of depasturing and recruitment, and will report at these headquarters for assignment to position on the line. Colonel Cole will dismount his men, and report at these headquarters for duty o Page 236 236 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. the line, leaving his horses in charge of as few men as possible, in the most convenient places, for depasturing and recruitment. The por- tion of Colonel Onderdonks men now reporting to General Smith will report to General Kautz. Generals Turner and Ames will re- port to these headquarters for duty in the mobile column, and the following disposition of troops on the line will be made as soon as possible and without attracting the attention of the enemy. General Terry, with his own division, and all the men and officers of the Tenth Army Corps not able to march, and as much of the First Connecticut Artillery as is there stationed, will occupy the line now occupied by the Tenth Army Corps, with one brigade as his reserve, to be posted near his center. General Kautz will be in command of the line now occupied by General Smith. His cavalry, dismounted, will occupy the line now held by General Brooks. Colonel Coles cavalry regiment, dismounted, will hold the line now occupied by Stannards brigade; the Nineteenth Wisconsin the line now held by Stedmans brigade. The Sixty-second Ohio will be a reserve to Cole and Sanders; these three regiments, under the command of the senior officer, who is to report to General Kautz. The three regi- ments of troops of links division will, when they report to General Kautz, form the reserve of Kautzs line, and be posted in rear of the right of his line. All the men and officers of the Eighteenth Army Corps not able to march will also report to General Kautz and be assigned to duty on his line. Major-General Gillmore will be in command of the whole line. All the artillery and engineer regiments will remain posted as they now are, and report to General Gillmore. To a full and effi- cient execution of this order corps and division commanders will or- ganize all the men of their commands not able to march into proper companies and battalions, in charge of commissioned officers not able to march. The infantry of the First and Second Divisions, of the Eighteenth Corps, and theS econd and Third Divisions, of the Tenth Corps, able to march will form the mobile column, under command of Maj. Gen. William F. Smith, and as soon as relieved in accord- ance with the dispositions of this order will withdraw from the line and encamp near it, but out of sight of the enemy, upon such roads as may be convenient for movement. The above arrangements are for temporary purposes, and will not interfere with corps, division, and brigade returns as now made. By command of Major-General Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and A8sistant Adjutant-General. GILLMORE5, Major-General BUTLER, May 26, 18641.30 p. m. Commanding: GENERAL: In compliance with your general orders of to-day, I propose to relieve Ames and Turners pickets at the usual hour this afternoon, and to withdraw their commands from the intrenchments just after dusk. Will this be soon enough, or shall the movement take place at once? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General Page 237 C~i.& p. XLVIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 237 HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 18645.50 p. m. Generals GILLMORE and SMITH: In making the changes provided for in general orders as to the occupation of lines, give directions that each relieved officer shall give the fullest instructions and information to the new officer as to topography, situation of the enemy, the situation even of picket- lines, points of probable attack and means of supporting it, so th4 the relieving officer shall, in the earliest possible moment, have full knowledge to fit him for his duties. See to it also that the new offi- cers are fully instructed in the provisions of General Orders, No. 62, current series. * ~B. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding. GILLMORES, May 26, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: Your dispatch of 5.50 is received. I have no department orders numbered 62, current series. Do you refer to the general order of May 20? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 26, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: If Ames and Turners divisions are not to take their shelter-tents with them when they move I would suggest that they be left stand- ing for the use of Terrys men. Ames tents cannot well be moved without attracting~ attention. I propose to hold both divisions in their camps. Turner is ~ut of the enemys sight and Ames partially so. Will this answer? Q. A. GILLMORE. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 18646.15 p. m. General GILLMORE: Ames and Turners divisions are to take their shelter-tents with them. Generals Turner and Ames will be encamped by General Smiths orders as a part of his column. Ames tents should be changed during the night, so as not too much to attract attention. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. Official copy sent to Generals Terry, Ames, and Turner at 8.05 p. m. Indorsement placed on Generals Terrys and Ames copies by Captain Sealy: General Terry will, to-night, put shelter-tents in the position occupied by General Ames command, using the greatest precaution in order not to attract attention. *See p. 32 Page 238 238 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 26, 18646.45 p. m. General GILLMORE: The order should have been numbered 62. It is the order of May 20, as to disposition of troops and the line of skirmishers, in case of attack on the intrenchments. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 26, 18648.20 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: The necessary orders for General Terry to encamp on ground now occupied by General Ames before going, have been issued. Your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 26, 18648.55 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: I want a couple of miles or more of telegraph wire for entangle- ments in my front. Can it be had? Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 26, 1864. General GTLLMORE: I see by an article in the Now York Herald, said to be derived from authentic sources, that General Gillmore [proposed] to make his position secure by intrenchments against sOrties or any move- ments of the enemy to oust us from them, when before Fort Dar- ling, and that I answered that I could not pause for defensive prep- arations. This is the first I ever heard of this. Did you or do you authorize it? Please answer and correct an injustice. BENJ. F. BUTLER Major- General, Gomman~ling. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CoRps, In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. H. TERRY, Commanding First Division, Tenth Corps: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding, I have the honor to inclose copy* of a telegram received from department headquarters, and to direct that the orders therein contained be promptly carried out. Brigadier-General Ames has been instructed to confer with you in relation thereto. The major-general com- manding directs that you immediately relieve the pickets of General Ames according to the instructions from department headquarters, forwarded to you to-day, and that the officers to be relieved, and the * See Butler to Gilimore, 6.15 p. in., p. 237 Page 239 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 239 officers relieving them, go over the ground together; also that you cause the instructions for the disposition of the troops, in case of at- tack, to be republished to your command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST DIvIsION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 26, 1864. Col. J. W. SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I respectfully, but earnestly, urge that the Sixty-second Ohio Volunteers be returned to my division. This regiment was de- tailed for fatigue duty at the landing on the morning of the disem- barkation. When relieved from that duty, it was, as I am informed, but not officially notified, immediately detailed as provost guard, and now I learn that, being relieved from the last-named duty, it is or- dered to the front, to report to another commander than myself. I respectfully represent that it is the custom of the service to apportion such details among the different brigades and division of a command, and that to detail a regiment for detached service after detached service, thus depriving an officer permanently of a portion of his command, is both unusual and unjust. The brigade to which this regiment belongs is very greatly reduced by losses. It musters for duty only about 1,100 men. The 500 men of the Sixty-second Ohio are necessary to enable it to take its tours of duty with the other brigade of my division. By General Orders, No. [70], I am directed to garrison that portion of the intrenchments now held by myself and General Ames; that is to say, with eleven regiments and some detachments of invalids, I am to occupy the ground now held by nineteen regiments, and I am to have one bri- gade in reserve, as now. This will throw on my division a great amount of picket duty, an amount which cannot be properly per- formed unless this regiment is returned to me. I earnestly hope that the commanding general will reconsider his orders, and not place upon my division solely the burden of those detachments which. are usually taken from divisions in tnrn. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALFRED H. TERRY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 26, 1864. Col. J. R. HAWLEY, Seventh Connecticut Volunteers, LYomdg. Second Brigade: COLONEL: You will please detail from your command one regi- ment, to report to Col. J. B. Howell, commanding First Brigade, for duty to-night. The regiment will report, as soon as possible, with arms. By order of Brig. Gen. Afred H. Terry: A. TERRY, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 240 240 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVLII. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., iVijay 26, 1864. Col. H. M. PLAISTED. Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: You will please detail one regiment from your com- mand (the Tenth Connecticut Volnuteers), to report to Col. J. B. Howell, commanding First Brigade, for duty to-night. You will also cause that portion of your command not on duty to sleep upon their arms, and move into the iutrenchments upon the first alarm. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: A. TERRY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, lUiay 26, 1864. Col. H. M. PLAISTED, Eleventh ]Jiliaine Volunteers, Comdg. Third Brigade: COLONEL: I inclose code of rocket signals in use on the picket-line for your information. You will please cause careful watch to be kept for them, and be guided by them in event of alarm, sending word immediately to these headquarters in case of any of the colored rockets being sent up from the picket-line. By order of Brig. Geri. Alfred H. Terry: A. TERRY, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D DIV., 10TH ARMY CORPS, No. 14. In the Field, Va., ][fay 26, 1864. I. It has been reported to the brigadier-general commanding that several cases have occurred in this division of men inflicting wounds upon their own persons for the purpose of escaping duty and in order that they may be sent to the rear. Such conduct is, dastardly and despicable and none but arrant cowards will engage in it. The man who will desert his fellow-soldier on the field of battle, or seek to shirk the privations and duties of the march and camp by muti- lating himself, thereby increasing the dangers and labors of his companions, should be stigmatized by the men of his regiment as a poltroon and coward, and he certainly shall receive the punish- ment of one. Hereafter the surgeons and assistant surgeons of regiments will immediately report to their regimental commanders any man com- ing nuder their treatment or knowledge who they have reason to believe has mutilated his person in any manner for the purpose of escaping duty, when a thorough investigation will be made, and if shown to be guilty a report in writing will be made to the division headquarters by the regimental commander, and to the chief sur- geon of the division by the regimental surgeon. The man will be sent to the hospital if unfit to remain in camp, accompanied by these reports, giving a history of his case, with the view that on his re- covery he may be brought to trial and receive the punishment of a coward Page 241 Cn~r. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 241 II. Issuing commissaries will only sell whisky to officers on the written permission of the brigade commanders. These permits will be taken np by the issning commissary and transmitted weekly to the division commissary for the information of the brigadier-general commanding. By order of Brig. Gen. J. W. Tnrner: P. A. DAVIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, Hatchers, Va., lliliay 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. AMES, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: By direction of the major-general commanding, I have the honor to inclose copy of a telegram* received from department headquarters. I am instructed to direct that you confer with Briga- dier-General Terry npon the matter referred to, and cause the direc- tions therein contained to be promptly carried out. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant- C~olonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 26, 1864. Colonel POND, Sixty-second Ohio Vols., Comdg. at Bermuda Hundred: Colonel Garrard will relieve you to-night. You will withdraw all your regiment, whether detailed or not, as soon as they cau be relieved by men from Colonel Garrards regiment. By command of Major-General Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. SMITHS, May 26, 18649 a. m. Major-General BUTLER: General Martindale reports the enemy in position near and at the mill on the two roads from his front to the Junction. Nothing but skirmishers visible, however, and I have ordered them to feel them. I shall also send Dutton on his track of yesterday to make a diver- sion on the flank. W. F. SMITH, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 33. In the Field, Va., May 26, 1864. The following code of night-alarm signals is annonnced. An offi- cer at each division headquarters will be instrncted and charged with the carrying out of this order. Rockets will be furnished by *See Butler to Gilimore, 6.15 p. in., p. 237. 16 R RvoL XXXVI, PT II Page 242 242 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV~. the signal department upon application. There will be three alarm stations at the headquarters of a grand guard. One on the right of the line, one in the center, and one on the left. To denote where skirmishing, white rocket; the enemy advancing in force in our front, red ropket; enemy moving troops to our right, green rocket; enemy moving troops to our left, red green rocket. By command of Major-General Smith: CHAS. P. MUHLENBERG, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Jiliay 26, 1864. General BROOKS, Comdg. First Division, Eighteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that as soon as Colonel Dutton returns, you send two regiments to the mill, over the road that you found yesterday. General Burnhams brigade will be held in reserve to-day to move either way a~ circumstances may require. Colonel Dutton will command the two regiments that move out. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. MIIJHLENBERG, Acting Assistant A(jntant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., li/lay 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. T. H. BROOKS, C~ommanding First Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding corps directs that, in accordance with inclosed copy* of instructions from department headquarters, you prepare your whole command, excepting the artillery and officers and men unable to march, to change your camp, with all your stores, & c., to-morrow morning. You will please send a staff officer to these headquarters at 8 a. m. to-morrow to receive instructions regarding the road you will move on and the ground you will occupy. All the officers and men of your infantry whom your medical officers may think linfit to march will be sent to the corps hospital at 8 oclock in the morning to be inspected by a board of surgeons. You will direct your artillery to report to Brigadier- General Kautz, and fully carry out the other provisions of the order, as well as the instructions contained in the inclosed copy of telegram and general order to which it refers. Particular attention will be paid to organizing in a battalion the officers and men who are not fit to march. After they are inspected, the medical director will dis- pose of them according to instructions already given. All who may be found guilty of malingering will be severely punished. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to General Martindale.) * See General Orders, No. 70, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, May 26, p. 235 Page 243 CiiAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 243 MAY 26, 1864. General MARTINDALE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: If you think you will require your whole division to carry those rifle-pits you can order your other brigade over, and then inform me and I will order one of General Brooks brigades to cover your portion of the lines. By command of Major-General Smith: N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HD QRS. THIRD Div., 18TH ARMY CORPS, No. 30. ~ Gity Point, Va., Miay 26, 11864. * * * * * * III. Col. J. H. Hohuan, First U. S. Colored Troops, will with his regiment proceed at once to Fort Powhatan and relieve Col. J. B. Kiddoo of the command of the station. Colonel Kiddoo, upon being relieved, will with his regiment proceed at once to City Point and report to the commanding officer of the Second Brigade. * * * * * * * V. The Thirty-seventh Regiment U. S. Colored Troops, Lient. Col. A. G. Chamberlain, will proceed at once to Wilsons Wbarf and report to Brig. Gen. IE. A. Wild, who will remain in command of that station. Colonel Chamberlain will carry his extra aminuni- tion with him. * * * * * * * By command of Brig. Gen. E. W. Hunks: SOLON A. CARTER, Captain and Acting Assistant A~jntant-General. MAY 26, 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) General lINKS: There will be no more immediate attack at Wilsons Wharf, and the disposition herein directed will cover Powhatan. Concentrate your force so as to have, say, 1,000 men at Wilsons Wharf, Wild commanding, and nearly the same number at Powhatan, so as to leave three at least of your best regiments as a movable brigade of reserve at City Point, to remain there till further orders. Acknowl- edge receipt. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 26, 186411.30 a. in. General BUTLER: Your dispatch relating to the disposition of troops is received, and its details will be executed with the least possible delay. It will be necessary to withdraw one of the two regiments now in the works at Spring Hill, in order to concentrate the movable brigade required at City Point. HINKS, General Page 244 244 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP, XLVIII. MAY 26, i864l.30 p. m. Colonel DUNCAN: You will march the Fourth Reginieut to City Point at ouce. Briug your brigade staff with you. Colouel Ames will reiuain iu coinmaud at Spriug Hill for the presenh Your equipage and the extra ammunition will be brought by water. RINKS, General. MAY 26, 18643.45 p. m. General BUTLER: The dispositions are now made for the organization of a reserve brigade at City Poiut, composed of the Fourth, Fifth, aud Twenty- second U. S. Colored Troops, aud Captain Choates battery, under commaud of Colonel Duncau. The troops will all be at City Point by daylight to-morrow moruing. RINKS, General. MAY 26, 1864. (Received 5.45 p. in.) General RINKS: The dismouuted men of General Kautzs command will be ordered to report to that officer at once. BUTLER, General. MAY 26, 18648 p. m. General BUTLER: There are no men of General Kautzs command at this station, with the exception of a very few in hospital, who will be forwarded at once. RINKS, General. MAY 26, 1864. (Received 8.15 p. in.) General RINKS: Dont send any men from your hospital unless able for dnty. SHAFFER, Oolonel. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, May 26, 1864. Colonel SPEAR, Gommanding: COLONEL: As soon as the First Brigade has moved you will follow with your command dismounted and occupy the line now held by General Brooks. The First Brigade is now moving. A staff officer will be on the line to place your troops in position. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. J. ASCR, Captain and Actint,1 Assistant Adjutant-General Page 245 CHAP. XLVJJL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. tTNION. 245 BATCHELDERS CREEK, May 26, 1864. Capt. W. HOLDEN, Assistant Quartermaster: A fearful explosion took place here. So far we have about Th dead bodies. Please seud this number of coffins up at your earliest convenience. If you cannot send them to-night please have them up by the morning train, and oblige, CLAASSEN. HEADQUARTERS OUTPOSTS, May 26, 18644.30 p. m. Captain JuDsoN: A fearful explosion occured here half an hour ago, whereby sev- eral men and officers were killed and wounded. Thus far I cannot trace to any negligence causing this explosion except from idle curiosity, tampering with the torpedoes sent in charge of Lieutenant King up here. Medical aid is wanted up. Dr. Page, with his gener- ous stores, is desirable. I am too sick at heart to tell you more just now. P. J. CLAASSEN, (Jolwmel. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., May 27, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: GENERAL: It appears from returns jnst handed in by General Augur, that I have sent to Fredericksburg and Port Royal, since you crossed the Rapidan, May 4, a little over 40,000 troops. I hope within a few days to send you between 5,000 and 10,000 more. As before stated, I have sent to General Butler within the same period a])out 3,000. He telegraphs to me to-day, that he will send with Smith to White house 17,000 infantry. Some cavalry and artillery will go with theni, to cover the landing, escort trains, & c. I think he will make the entire force about 20,000. This will make your entire re-enforcements since you crossed the Rapidan, between 60,000 and 70,000 men. This includes about 1,000 returned veterans, and 1,000 stragglers and deserters, who have beemi arrested and sent back. In a telegram from Captain Pitkin to General Rucker, which I have just seen, it is stated on time authority of General In galls, that you i)VOPO5~ to break up your depots on the Rappahannock about the first of next month, and remove them to West Point, the White House, or so me other place on the Pamunkey. This would indicate that when Lee falls back behind the South Anna you propose to make the Pamunkey your base of operations on Richmond. Permit me to repeat to you the opinions which have been expressed to me within the last two years, by officers who are thoroughly acquainted with the country, and who had much experience with General McClellan in his Peninsular operations. They say that any campaign against Richmond based on time Pamunkey, with West Point, White House, or even New Castle, as the point of supplies, will involve the defemise of the line ~f the York and Pamunkey Rivers, and the passage of the Chickahominy and its swamps. This will leave Lee, if he falls back upon Richmond, the James River Canal, and one or more of the railroads south of that river, as communication by which to re- ceive re-enforcements and sllpl)lies Page 246 246 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. (CHAP. XLVIII. Even if your cavalry shonld cut these communications, they will sooli be reopened. But 8110111(1 you occupy the sector less than 90 degrees between the James and the Clii ckahoininy, your right restino on the former and your left on the Horse Pond or Meadow Bridge, your flanks will be pretty safe, your line of advance will be over favorable ground, you will hold the canal, and can, with your cav- alry, control the railroad lines south of the James River. Moreover, they say this point is the most favorable for an attack, as the Tred- egar Iron Works, the arsenal, the water-works, and all the flouriug mills lie on the northwest side of the city, and exposed to a bom- bardment from that direction. By advancing on this line, you will, when within 10 miles of Richmond, be about equidistant from Fredericksburg, Port Royal, Tappahannock, and West Point. At Ashland, or on the South Anna, the latter will be the most distant as well as the most inaccessible point of sll~)phes. The navigation to White House is sai(l to be difficult and precarious. If you keel) up three points of supply, viz, Port Royal or Tappa- hannock, by the Rappahaunock ; White House or West Point, by the York; and City Point by the James, you will have three lines of communication to guard, which will require a large number of troops and gnu-boats. Moreover, three lines seriously affect our water transportation, which is much reduced by keeping so many vessels loaded with ordnance and commissary stores. If consistent with your plan of operations, it would be safer and more economical to keep up only a single line. It is especially inconvenient to keep so many vessels and supplies in the James River. Moreover, umammy of the commissary stores will be seriously injured by keeping them in vessels. Time general imupression amuomig the staff oflicers with whom I have conversed is that the Tappahanmiock line is l)referable to West Point or Port Royal. Our larger transports cannot reach time latter place or White House. Why not, when Smiths forces have joined you, break up either the York or Rappahammuock line and bring out of James River all transports with stores not required there? I think it would simim- plify the supplyimig of your army and greatly economize tramisporta- tion. Is it not safer to have your depot of supplies in your rear toward Washin gtoin 1 than omi the James or time York? I presume there were good reasons for abandoning the Frederichsburg road at time tinme you did, but if you should wish to resume that line it can be immediately put in operatiomi. It is completed to Falmouth, and tIme bridge to Fredericksburg can be restored in a few days. Al- though a little longer for lamid tramisportatiomi timami either of the others, it is much shorter and more convenient by water, and with our railroad facilities smmpplies could be forwarded much muore rapi(lly, and I hardly think a lar~er forc required to ~e wommld be guard it. I simply make these suggestions for your consideratiomm, but shall mnake no chammges without your orders. I, imowever mmmst mmro~e h you not to put the Chickahmomimmy betweemi your armuy and its sup- plies, nor between you and Riebmuomid. It is a most serious obstacle to be passed by a large army or by its supplies. Moreover, in the summer months, it is exceedin~rly unhealthy, as is also the James River below Richmond. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALIECK Major- (Thneral and Chief of Staff Page 247 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 247 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18641 a. m. General WILLIAMS: My command is mostly over. I will relieve my pickets abont 2 o clock. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18642 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: I have ordered that the withdrawal of the pickets commence at once. My last reports were: Gibbon entire]y across; Barlows last brigade crossino~ l3irneys (Third) brigade crossing; Potter across; Tyler already on this side, except two regiments with other divis- ions. WINFD S. HANCOCK~ Major- General, Commartding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, ]Iiliay 27, 1864. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Aajutant-General: Are there any orders for me, or at what time may I expect them ? Will they arrive before the telegraph is taken down? The coin- mand is all over bnt the picket. WINFD ~. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18648 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: Yon will receive orders as soon as General Wright reports that the road is clear. Orders will be sent to you before the wire is taken down. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS: All my people across the river. The wooden bridge is bnrnt and the pontoon bridge is taken UP. WIN~D ~. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 248 248 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 1864. General BURNSIDE: General Meade has directed that the wires be taken up. I shall picket the river, counecting with General Willcox along my whole front. I am at my old headquarters near you, and of course shall not move until you are ready, and of course cant move until we are both ready. I have sent a staff officer ahead to see if the road is clear, and I will let you know, and as soon as you are ready we can easily arrange. I shall wait for your reply and then the wires will be taken down. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 2, 18648 a. m. General HANCOCK: GENERAL: General Burnside has just come over. He has re- ceived word from General Warren that it will be at least two hours before he can get out of the way. General Burnside has therefore recalled all his orders for movement. He says he will, if you please, meet you here. Very respectfully, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 27, 1864. General HANCOCK: The arrangement is quite satisfactory. I have sent an officer to look out for the road. Will see you very soon, and will not move till all is ready. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, May 27, 18649.20 a. m. Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: About an hour or an hour and a half ago General Burn- side and myself understood that the roads were clear, and ordered a move; but while I was starting General Buruside received a mes- sage from General Warren, at his train, saying that it would be fully two hours before his road would be cleared. I therefore halted. My road now is understood to be clear, but I am waiting for General Buruside to ascertain that his is also. The enemy show infantry pickets against us and occasionally a regiment, but I imagine no strong force, as they cannot cross the river very well. We hear noth- ing of our cavalry behind us. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINIFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers Page 249 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE ETC. UNION. 249 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 186410.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Aajntant- General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: General Buruside has just informed me that lie is ready, and we are just now abont starting. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volnnteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Miay 27, 18644.15 p. in. (Received 7 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK, ~Jommanding Second Corps: The conimanding general directs me to inform yon that Wrights route is modified, he proceeding to a point ol)I)osite Mrs. Hundleys, a few miles above Hanovertown, where lie will throw a bridge. The road turns off a mile or two back of these headquarters. You will follow Wright and encanip in rear of him, unless otherwise directed. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. SECOND CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18644.20 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The head of m~r column is at Concord Church, about one-half mile from Needhain s. It is 16 miles from iie~e to Hanover- town. I will march my troops as far as I can to-night, but, unless the case is one of great necessity, I can hardly reach Hanovertown. Ten miles from here is a stream; the first water I can hear of for my command. Please indicate to me your wishes. I am marching two columns. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK. Major- General, COin mandirty. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 27, 18646 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: My line now extends across and beyond the road lead- ing from the bhtcksmith shop to General Warrens position. Major l4oebling informed Colonel Morgami about 5 that General Warren would move at once to conmiect with my left on this road. I suppose you know how this is. It is in my opinion questionable whether there is any occasion for my brigade at the shop, as my line crosses the road about 500 yards behind it, and it would be better, it seems to me, simice we are intrenched in a strong position, to fight on m Page 250 250 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. fortified front. If the brigade was attacked by a strong force it would be obliged to fall back under very disadvantageons circum- stances, or it would be necessary to move to its snpport, and so shift the battle-ground from the intrenched and studied line to a new one, where we would have no advanta~e of Respectfully, position. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE POTOMAC May 27, 18646 p. m. (Received 7. :30 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: You can halt your column at (lark, leaving at 4 a. m. to-morrow. You will follow the Sixth Corps, whose route has been slightly changed and who will perhaps cross the river above Hanovertown. When you halt report your positiom Headquarters are at the Mangohick Church. The cavalry were across at 9 oclock this morn- ing and Russell at 11 a. m. All quiet when last heard from, though Russell is nervous about Breckinridge at Hanover Court-House. Respectfully, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Bethel Church, May 27, 18647.80 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Received your dispatch by Captain Mason; also one of 6 p. in. Expecting to make a long march to-night, and the men be- ing wearied, and on account of the difficulty of gettino water, I had halted my command, say three-qriarters of an hour ago, to let them make a little coffee. I shall now move on about ~ miles or to suita- ble camp. I think they will be able to do that now after their rest well enough. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Miqjor- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Bethel Church, May 27, 18648.20 p. in. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I send herewith a note received from Major Bull, pro- vost-marshal of this command, relating to a report given by two contrabands: Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers Page 251 05*1. nvaj COXERSPOflENOR, WIV.UlqTON. 251 MajorOeneinlH& Nooor: May .26, 1864. Gnna: Two contrabands who have just come in r& port that Lees whole army left Hanover Junction tins morning about 8 a. in., taking S. 0. BULL, Jfcjor and Provost-.3farahal. HEADQUARTERs ARMY OF T PotoMAc, Major-General May 27, 18649p. m. (Received 11 p. in,) HANcocK, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you follow the Sixth Corps to the tridge at Mrs. Hundleys, cross and form on General Wri~hts left. General W. is directed to move at da light and take position, holding the crossing of Crumps Creek odds right, with his left extended toward the Totopotomoy. General Warren crosses at Hanovertown and takes position beyond (probably beyond Mrs Vids), with his left on the Totopotomoy and his right extended to- ward Cnmp~s Creek, General Burnside to form on his right Our cavalry are now along CrumVs Creek. Breckinridge with his in- fant~ and two division of cavalry is represented to be at Hanover Co A. A. HUMPHESYS, Mc~jor-Cten& ral and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY or ~ PoTOMAc, May 27, 18649.15 p. m. (Received lip, in.) Major-General HnrcocK, Commanding Second Corps: The major- neral commanding directs me to saythat he approves your pro~ to break up the division under General Tyler and ap- portion the regiments to organizations already existing, and author- izes the same. A. HUMPHESYS, If cjfor-General and Chief of Staff It was whether you could not form a fourth division, having in four wine of the newly arrived troops. A.AaH~ Mctjor-General and Chief of Staff. MAY %7, 186411.45 p. in. ConAnure Orncn Sucon CORPS: You must be about 2 miles in rear of Wright, who is at McDow- ells. it is not necessary to go farther to-night, and the hour o Page 252 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. your leaving to-morrow morning you can tell from Wrights dis- tance from you. He moves at daylight, and you need not move until lie is out of the way, so that you will have a clear road; your troops well up on his. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 27, 18646.30 a. m. The command will move at once in the order indicated last night, viz, Second Division, General Gibbon ; First Division, General Barlow; Third Division. General Birney; rear guard composed of three regiments of the Fourth Division. The pickets will be with- drawn by each division comman(ler as his (Ilvisioll moves. it is not supposed that the enemy can follow in any force. By order of Major-General hancock FRANCIS A. WALKER, A ssistant ~ f~jii ta itt- Gene rat. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SECOND CORPS, May 27, 186412.50 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel WALKER: COLONEL: Miles covering bridge and this side. Second and Third Brigades across aiid massed on hill in rear of woods in position first taken up. Batteries across and going into position on hill. Brooke about crossing. Will take up position when First and Second Division pickets cross. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Uommanding. Corps officer of the day should notify me when all pickets are this side ; if he does not, will find out as best I can. F.C.B. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, li~Lay 27, 186410 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: My infantry and artillery have been resting here for an hour, and the wagon train is closing up. Unavoidable (lelays have kept us back. The men have so far straggled none. I shall go as far to-day as the mens strength will. allow and set out again about midnight by moonlight; will have the coolness of the night and early day to march in, and I think can march 20 niiles from where I start by to-morrow noon, which will, I think, bring me to the New Castle Ferry, if the distance is 35 miles from our starting point. General Burusides infaiitry will hardly be able to set out before 12 in. to-day, but his men will be well rested, and if lie sets out at midnight will miot be mmdi behiimid rue at the Panimmn- key River. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, ]Iiftijor- General Page 253 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18644.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN: I{eadquarters are at Mangohick Church. The commanding general directs me to inform you that examinations are now bein~ made that will probably modify your route from Hebron Church (1 mile be- yond this), so that you will move to Hanovertown instead of New Castle Ferry. Wright is moving by a road that turns oft a mile or two back from here and near to the bridge right opposite Mrs. Hund- leys, in the vicinity of which he will throw a bridge. The corn- maudnia~ ~eneral thinks it better that you should move on as far as you can until toward evening and go into camp, then resuming the march as soon after daylight as practicable. Report when you calni). A. A. HUMPHREYS, Mojor- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18647.10 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have two divisions in camp, the third coming up, and the artil- tcry and trains following. We camp on Dowelis Crcek, about 2 miles from Maiigoliick Church. My headquarters are abont 2 miles from the church, at a house called Turks. My flag is on the road. The march has been very severe on men and animals. I bave moved as fast and far as I could to clear the road for General Burnside. If he be campe(i 5 miles behind me he can start at the same hour and not be delayed. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN Commanding Fifth Corps: The niajor-general commanding directs that you ~ov~ to-morrow to Hanovertown, crossing the river, and take position in advance, with your left resting on the Totopotomoy and your right extending toward Crumps Creek. The map indicates this position to be be- y()nd Mrs. Vias house. General Buruside will form on your right; Hancock next, aiid Wright on the right, holdino~ the Crossing of Cruin ps Creek. Upon crossing the river you will relieve General Russells division, which will then rejoin its corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No. . May 27, 18649.15 p. m. 1. This command will move to-morrow morning, 28th instant, at 4 oclock, to Hanovertown. The order of march will be the same as to-day: First Divisioii, Brigadier-General Griffin, leading; second, Page 254 254 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Fourth Division, with Maryland Brigade, Brigadier-General Cutler; third. Third Division, Brigadier-General Crawford; fourth, Artil- lery Brigade, Colonel Wainwright; fifth, wagon trains; sixth, Heavy Artillery Brigade, Colonel Kitching. By command off Major-General Warren: S. M. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Jericho Mills, May 27, 186412.50 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The rear of the corps has just crossed the bridge, and everything has passed quietly. The roads have been very heavy so far, and are said to be worse for the next mile, when they improve. The marching has thus far been slow in consequence. Will the major- general commanding inform me whether lie expects the corps to be kept moving till it reaches Hanovertown, or whether a rest of, say, three hours can be taken after daylight? Without such a rest I fear the straggling will be excessive. I expect to meet my supply trains at Chesterfield Station and to halt long enough to issue ra- tions. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Cornrnaniling. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 27, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have gone into camp near McDowells, or Cedar Hill Mill, about 3~ miles from the point where we left the road on which General Russell marched. During the last mile the movement could be seen from the other side of the Pamunkey. I think it would be advisable, therefore, to move in the morning at daylight, so that the direction of our march could not be seen from the other side. Very respectfully, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. My headquarters are on the road, left-hand side, at McDowells house. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, South Side Parnnnkey River, May 27, 1864-12 m. Lieutenant-Colonel MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant- General: I arrived at this point with my command at 111 a. m. The only information yet obtained places Breckinridges command at Hanover Court-House, some 7 miles distant; a larger force of the enemy a Page 255 CHAP. XLVIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 Hanover Junction. Should Breckinridge move on this point he would probably arrive here about 7 p. m. His force is estimated at about 10,000 men. Any other portion of the corps which is intended to be sent here I think should be pushed forward as rapidly as pos- sible. Our cavalry are well to the front, and report one brigade of the enemys cavalry (Rossers) about 3 miles distant. D. A. RUSSELL. Brigadier- General. The commissary was able to issue but one days rations yesterday. He has been instructed to forward the balance ordered without delay. D.A.R. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18642.35 a. m. Major-General ]3URNSIDE: We have no reports from Warren and Wright, but they are pre- sumed to be across the river. Warrens pickets were to have been withdrawii at 2 a. m. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18643 a. m. General BURNSJDE: My headquarters are where you saw me to-day, but I will shortly move back where you saw me day before yesterday. WINFD S. HANCOCK. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18643 a. m. Major-General I3URNSIDE: Is General Crittendens division in position at Quarles Mills and Jericho Bridge? S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 27, 18643.30 a. m. General S. WILLIAMS: One brigade at old crossing, one at Quarles Mills, one at Jericho. The bridge at old crossing is now being destroyed. Pickets all with- drawn. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General Page 256 256 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. ~CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, General S. WILLIAMS, May 27, 18643.45 a. m. Assistant Adjutant- General: I am ready to move at a moments notice. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General I~URNSIDE, May 27, 18648.45 a. m. Commanding Ninth Corps; The major-general commanding directs me to say that it is jnst reported to him that some troops of your corps have cut the ]ine of march of Warrens rear troops and the pickets of the Sixth Corps on the sonth side of the river. Where are these troops going? Have the brigades for Jericho Mills ford and Quarles Mills ford been directed to move on the south side of the river? If they have been they will not be able to cross the river. Your report of Ninth Corps being ready for orders is just received. A. A. HUMPHliEyS Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General BURNSIDE, May 27, 18644 a. m. Commanding Ninth Coips: Your dispateb stating that your troops are in readiness to niove at a moments notice has been received. I am directed by the major- general commanding to say that this is inconsistent with the fact that a portion of theni is on the south side of the river cutting the line of march of General Warren. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18645 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: It does not seeni possible that any of my corps are on the south side of the river. All of General Crittendens division was with- drawn over his own bHdge, together with his pickets, and the bridge is destroyed. One brigade was left to cover the ford and one brigade sent to Quarles Ford, and is in position there now, and one brigade was sent to Jericho Ford, and is represented to me as in position there now, under Major Morton, on the north side of the river. If General Warrens troops had not all passed over Quarles Ford when this brigade for Jericho reached there it would have been inipossible that the commanding officer of the brigade could have carried out th Page 257 CHAP. XLVIILJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 257 orders of the commanding general without going through that cob hun. My information as to the position of the troops is necessarily obtained from officers in charge of the movement, and I deem it quite as reliable as that received by the commanding general from like sources until the certainty is established. I am not in the habit of making reports inconsistent with the facts of the case, and cannot permit any person to make such insinuations. A. IE. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS: Potter and Crittenden are across and their pickets are being with- (Irawn. Willcox still in position. Do you know anything of the progress of Warren or Wright? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18644.80 p. in. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: The headquarters are at Mangohick Church. The route of the Fifth Corps and the Ninth Corps will probably be modified so that to-morrow they will move to H anovertown instead of New Castle. General Wright is moving to a point 3 or 4 miles above Hanover- town by a route that turns off from the ridge road. These head- quarters are about 2 miles back from here. The commanding general directs that you encamp for the night in rear of the Fifth Corps and follow it to-morrow. It is directed to move as soon after daylight as practicable. A. A. HUMPUREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you follow the Fifth Corps to Hanovertown to-morrow morning, and after crossing the river take position on the right of the Fifth Corps. The left of the Fifth Corps will rest on Totopotomoy Creek, the right extending toward Crumps Creek. Hancock will be in position on your right and Wright on the right, holding the roads crossing Crumps Creek. A. A. HUMPHIRIEYS, Major-Genercd and Chief of Staff. 17 R RYOL XXXVI, PT II Page 258 258 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 2~, 18649 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: The commanding general directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your dispatch by telegraph of 5 a. m. this day, and to reply to the same as follows: The commanding general is somewhat astonished that you should deem it necessary to repel insinuations on your veracity, as no such insinuations were ever designed. Nor does he deem the telegram sent to you obnoxious to any such charge. You reported the brigades of Crittendens division in position and your corps ready to move, whereas, at that very moment a staff officer of General Warren was reporting to the commanding general that his pickets were delayed in crossing the river by being cut by a column of your troops. Now, while the commanding general is willing to admit the bri- gade could not reach Jericho without cutting Warrens column, unless it waited for it to pass, and while he is perfectly satisfied with the explanation of the cutting, lie must insist the fact that this bri- gade was at that moment passing Quarles Bridge, was inconsistent with the fact reported by you that it was in position at Jericho. This is all the commanding general intended to convey by the tele- gram. He is fully aware that you as well as himself are dependent on the reports of subordinates, liable to misapprehension and error, and the knowledge of this fact, he thinks, should have shielded him from the delusion you appear to have labored under that he in- tended to impugn your veracity or charge you with intentional mis- representation. The report brought to the comman ding general that some of your troops were on the south side of the river at the time was not well founded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Ilianovertown, Va., May 27, 18649 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I now occupy Hanover- town. The crossing was takeii with but little opposition, a small picket of cavalry being the only force found at this point. The two pontoon bridges are down and in use. The First Cavalry Division has crossed the river, the Second Division moving out to cross. General Russells division has not yet arrived. I think it is but a short distance in our rear. Very respectfully, & c., P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 27, 18645.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that General Torbert, whose division had the advance, found a detachment of abq~t 100 n~en o Page 259 CHAP XLVIJJ.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 259 Gordons brigade holding the ford at Hanovertown. This party was easily dislodged, and the division crossed. After passing through Hanovertown, on the road to Hanover Court-Honse, Gordons bri- gade of cavalry (rebel) was encountered, charged, and driven pell- mdl toward Hanover Conrt-Honse. We Captnred 6 conn~issioned officers and 70 men. If General Torberts Command had not been so mnch fatigued he would have captured the whole brigade, it was so much demoralized. It is reported that Wic~hams and Lomaxs brigades are both at Hanover Court-House. I am also informed that Breckinridge was there last night with 10,000 men. I have not pushed my advance beyond Crumps Swamp, as we have a good line from there to Totopotomoy Creek. General Russells division has crossed, and is now all on this side of the river. Very respectfully. your obedient servant, P. H. SHERiDAN, llfajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Brigadier-General GREGG, 27, 1864. Commanding Second Gavairy Division: The commanding general desires that you have your horses sad- dled and the artillery hitched at 4. a. m. to-morrow. C. KINGSBURY, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General. PORT ROYAL, ]Iifay 27, 18641.30 p. m. (Received 2.50 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Meade has ordered me to send him twenty pontoon-boats and appurtenances. I shall have to take the horses and harmiess be- longing to the reserve batteries of the Ninth Corps, which are now here. Five hundred wagons for the front are now here loading. I shall send as many troops as can get ready, reserving a sufficient force for the protection of the telegraph line, depot, and guarding prisoners. Four hundred and twenty-six rebel prisoners are here. They will be shipped to Point Lookout as soon as transportation is ready. Two thousand more are expected. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 27, 18643.30 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Port Royal: You are right in taking artillery horses and harness to send for- ward pontoon trains. If not enough, make up deficiency from quar- termasters trains. Several thousand more troops are on the way to Port Royal. H. W. HALLECK, AEqjor- General and Chief of Staff Page 260 260 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV11L. PORT ROYAL, May 27, 18647 p. m. (Received 8 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Transportation is ready for five of the six batteries of the Reserve Artillery of the Ninth Corps to Washington. Shall I send the offi- cers, men, and horses with the gnns which start to-morrow? As I keep a small force for the protection of the depot, I shall detain one of the batteries. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 27, 186410.20 p. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Port Royal: Send back to Army of the Potomac all artillery horses fit for duty. Officers, men, and guns of Reserve Artillery not required for defense of depot at Port Royal will be sent to Washington. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, May 27, 1864. MILITARY GOVERNOR OF FREDERICKSBURG: Advise me immediately when Fredericksbnrg is abandoned; also, when the troops have started for this place. Do this immediately, as we expect the line to be cut every moment. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MAY 27, 1864. General AUGUR: Send a regiment of Ohio militia to Point Lookont to report there to commanding officer. Send me a memorandnm of troops sent for- ward to Fredericksburg and Port Royal since May 4, the date of General Grants crossing of the Rapidan. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS SAINT MARYS DISTRICT, Point Loo1~out, May 27, 1864. Maj. R. S. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Monroe, Va.: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that, in accordance with in- strnctions from the War Department. telegraphed May 25, 1864, eight companies of the Twentieth Regiment Veteran Reserve Corps, under the command of Lient. Col. George A. Washbnrne, number Page 261 CHAP. XLvIII.] CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.IJNION. 261 ing 11 officers and 530 men, arrived here yesterday to relieve the Fifth New Hampshire Volunteers, which embarked to-day with 31 officers and 590 men to report to Lieutenant-General Grant in the field. I am, major, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, A. G. DRAPER, Colonel Thirty-sixth U. S. Colored Troops, Commanding. WASHINGTON, May 27, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General BUTLER, Bermuda Hundred, Va.: In using the words, Hold the James to City Point, I presume General Grant meant the point you now occupy, above the Appo- mattox and opposite City Point. No name is given to it on my maps. General Grant undoubtedly means that you are to hold your present fortified position. Advices from Fort Monroe were that there was no officer of sufficient rank in command to control affairs at that place (Norfolk, Portsmouth, Yorktown, and their dependen- cies), and to secure concert of action; that, to accomplish this, in your absence, there should be a district commander over the whole, acting uhder your general instructions. No particular irregularities were specified by inspection report. Rebels seem to be making a desperate stand on the South Anna, and General Grant thinks that Lee has been heavily re-enforced from Richmond. General Smith should take every possible precaution in landing on the Pamunkey. Transports ordered here are already on their return. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, May 27, 18641 p. m. (Received 7. p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: At the request of General Smith I send to ask if the point of debarkation can be changed to WQst Point. The river from that point to the White House is narrow, tortuous, and filled with torpe- does, and no known landing exists on the north side of the Pamun- key at the White House. At West Point the wharves were repaired under my direction before we left for this point, and the landing can be perfectly covered by gun-boats and a safe depot made there, if desirable. General Smith thinks time will be saved by the change in the order. BENJ. F. BUTLER, M~jor- General, Commanding. BERMUDA, May 27, 1864. (Received 4 p. in.) Col. J. W. SHAFFER: Since yesterday noon eighteen Steamers have arrived fram Colonel Biggs; one yet to report, which will make the nineteen advised b Page 262 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. VOHAP. XLVIII. him. Two have reported as sent from Alexandria, the Perot and Varuna, and there are eleven plying here and in the adjacent waters, and that were here discharging cargo and now ready for service. Total here and ready to receive troops or other cargo, twenty-nine. GIEG. S. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Q aarter~naster. WASHINOTON, D. C., ]Jfay 27, 1864. R. OBRIEN, Batters Headquarters; I wai~t you to prepare for work in direction of White House from Williamsburg without delay. I do not know to wbat extent it will be necessary to continue working line to Butlers present headquar- ters, but hope we may be permitted to abandon it all to enable you to bring away operators, builders, and material. The line from Will- iamsburg to White House and beyond is of greatest importance; it will be the only means of communication with Grant, and must be built without a moments delay. I need a building party from here to commence work at White House, continuing thence to Grants headquarters. Confer with Sheldon as to plans and route to build upon. Answer quick. You must use all the arbitraries in your cipher. Important words should not come in English. Leave snow out. Butlers headquarters to work cipher with his card key, and direct him to use great care. T. T. ECKERT. HEADQUARTERS, May 28, 1864. Mr. SHELDON, Telegraph Operator, Fort Monroe: I should have no doubt that the telegraph route most easily pro- tpcted would be across the York at Gloucester Point, tbence up to West Point, thence across the Mattapony between the two rivers. The route by the old road and New Kent Coiiirt-Honse would be broken all the time until General Grant crosses the Chickahominy. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Mqjor- Gene rat, Corn tnandin g. GILnMoREs, May 27, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: Will it be practicable for me to get the wire which I spoke of in my dispatch of yesterday? I recommend its use in front of the in- trenchments. Your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General Page 263 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRI~SPONDt~CE, ETO.UNIO& . GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 27, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: The commanding general directs that you order Lieutenant Beecher, commanding Battery A, Fifth U. S. Artillery; Lieuten- ant Hunt, commanding Battery L, Fourth U. S. Artillery, and Cap- tain Elder, commanding Battery B, First U. S. Artillery, to report immediately in persoii with their commands to Major-General Smith for duty. They are wanted this evening. J. W. SHAFFER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 27, 18647 p. m. Major-General GJLLMORE: The major-general conimanding directs that you detail fatigue parties to report at 7 a. in. daily to Captain Suess at the redoubt on the right of General Marstons old headquarters, to Captain Eaton near the Curtis house, and to Lieutenant Parsons in front of Battery No. 3. These details to be made until the works are finished. Very respectiffily, G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General. [Indorsement.] Write letter for daily detail. General Kautz, 200 men to report to Captain Sness, Volunteer Engineers, at redoubt on right of General Marstons old headquar- ters. General Terry, 150 to Lieutenant Parsons. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18648 p. in. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: A report reaches me that it is in contemplation to reorganize Ames and Turners divisions of the Tenth Corps. Can this be true? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 18648.25 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, ~7fommanding: In the present reduced force under my command, and the amount of work yet to be done on the main line, I suggest that work on the redoubt near Curtis house be suspended for the present. I do not see any use of the redoubt, for if the main line is ever carried this redoubt will not stop an enemys pursuit. Very respectfully, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General Page 264 264 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, ]Jiliay 27, 18649 p. m. General GILLMORE: The major-general commanding directs that the work on the re- doubt near the Cnrtis house be suspended for the present, and that Captain Eaton, with his detail of engineers, report to me to-morrow at 8 a. in. for duty. WEJTZEL, Brigadier-General and Chief of Engineers. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, ilIay 27, 18649 p. m. Col. HENRY L. ABBOT, First Connecticut Artillery: You will please take charge of the construction of sand-bag loop- holes on the parapet of our line, from the left of Ames old line to the extreme right next James River. Five sand-bags to each loop- hole, loop-holes to be 5 feet apart from center to center for infantry parapet, and 3 feet in the batteries. If you require more men than you can furnish p lease let me know. Respectfully, Q. A. GJLLMORE, i/i liajor- General. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., FIRST DIv., 10TH ARMY CORPS, Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 27, 1864. Capt. ADRIAN TERRY, (Received 29th.) Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to request that the Tenth Connecticut Volunteers be relieved from doing picket duty to-night. This regi- ment last night at dark was ordered to report to Colonel Howell, to man the parapet upon his front; it lay in the water and mud and dew all night, and is broiling in the hot sun to-day. Colonel Otis reports to me that the regiment is as much fatigued, if not more, than if they had been on picket at the front in the shade; that he cannot be responsible for the proper performance of picket duty by the regi- ment, the officers and men of which are so fatigued. Besides, Col- onel Howell informs me that he cannot relieve it until his pickets are relicved. I would respectfully ask that I may be allowed to send daily one regiment or more on picket, according as my propor- tion of picket duty shall be fixed, and that the fOrce detailed from my brigade for picket duty may be as nearly as practicable posted on my front. By this arrangement I should be able to man the works in my front at all times with about three regiments, who know their places and the ground in front of them, and when the pickets fall back they will also fall back to their proper command and position, be- sides the regiments will thus be enabled to picket the same ground, acquiring thereby a perfect familiarity with their positions. If I may be allowed to suggest, I would respectfully state that, with my command I will, in my judgment, be able to defend the right of ou Page 265 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIONd 265 line so far as to include Battery No. 2, and a third of the space on the left of it to the Central road, and if the general should deem it absolutely necessary, I would accept the whole right as far as to the Central road, and then be able to furnish daily one regiment for picket duty and one regiment for fatigue. Soon as the general shall determine what portion of the line is to be defended by the Third Brigade, I will immediately encamp my regiments accordingly. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. M. PLAISTED, Colonel Eleventh Maine Vols. Oomdg. Third Brigade. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 27, 11864. Colonels ALFORD and BARTON: COLONEL: The brigadier-general commanding directs that you immediately get your command in readiness to move this p. m. Very respectfully, & c., P. A. DAVIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 1864. (Via Fort Monroe. Received 9.15 p. in.) General M. C. MEIGs, Q marterniaster- General: General Smith desires me to ask that 3,000 axes and 4,000 handles, 3,000 spades or shovels, and 600 picks and 750 handles be sent to Yorktown, subject to my order, as soon as possible. W. W. VAN NESS, Acting Chief Quartermaster CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA AND NORTh CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, May 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. F. SMITH, Gommanding Eighteenth Army Corps: SIR: Agreeably to your request, I called yesterday on Lieutenant- Colonel Stewart, Ninth New Jersey Volunteers, and Captain Law- rence, Ninth New Jersey Volunteers. I found Captain Lawrence too weak to tell me anything coherently. Lieutenant-Colonel Stewart avers that early in the morning, before the general attack was made, the enemy made t~~o cavalry attacks, and then dismounted to try it again, but he was not certain that they made the third attempt. The first two attacks were handsomely repulsed. Colonel Stewart reported each time to General Heckman. Very respectfully, & c., F. U. FARQUHAR, C~aptain, U. S. Engineers Page 266 266 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (CHAP. XINflI. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, 18TH ARMY CORPS, May 27, 1864. The~tents of this command will be struck and the troops held in readiness to march. By command of Brigadier-General Brooks: THEODORE READ, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 27, 1864. (Received 8 p. in.) General HINKS: You and Colonel Duncan will come to these headquarters imme- diately. It is important that you get here as soon as you can. BUTLER, General. MAY 27, 18648.45 p. in. Colonel SHAFFER: Where is General Butler to-night? HINKS, General. MAy 27, 1864. (Received 9.15 p. in.) General HINKS: At his old headquarters. Come at once. SHAFFER, Colonel. MAY 27, 1864--9.05 p. m. General KAUTZ: I am informed that there is some trouble about your picket-line. Please superintend in person the posting and instructing them, to guard against surprise to-night. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Gommanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 72. in the Field, Va., May 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. F. Shepley is hereby placed in command of the .Dis- trict of Eastern Virginia, comprising Fortress Monroe, Yorktown, Williamsburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and the Eastern Shore of Vir- ginia. By command of Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler: R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 267 CHAP. XLVIII.j CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 267 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. U., May 27, 1864. Lieut. W. R. KING, U. S. Engineers: Will you please inform me how the torpedoes, which were the cause of the fearful accident yesterday, were conducted from the the ordnance depot to the cars? Who was in charge of them, to watch them while being loaded on the cars? In whose charge were they while they were on the cars? Were they carefully watched, and in whose hands did they fall on their arrival at Batchelders Creek? It is reported now that these torpedoes were placed in an open wagon with no one bnt the driver with the wagon; that they were exposed at the depot the same as barrels of provisions, and that at Batchelders Creek they were turned over to a party of negroes to trundle into the commissary store-house, with no one to watch them. I do not believe these stories, and I wish you would give me a true statement of all the circumstances as far as you know them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 28, 18644.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: Your letter of the 26th is received, and measures taken to imme- diately carry out your wishes. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, May 28,. 186410.10 p. in. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: Nothing will leave here for Port Royal after 12 oclock to-morrow. It is expected that everything for the Army of the Potomac and everything from that army will have reached that point by June 1, when General Abercrombie has been directed to break up the depot and transfer it to the Pamunkey. It is presumed that General Smith will have reached there by that time. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 18643.45 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK, ?iJommanding Second Corps: As General Burnside will hardly be up this side of the river to- day, General Warren has occupied an independent positionthat is, he has closed in his ri~ht to the river, along a little stream marked on the map as rising near Mrs. Edwards. I send you a map wit Page 268 268 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. the position of Warren indicated roughly by a broken pencil line. Please retnrn the map to me. I do not know your line further than that it is to be on Wrights left, and send you this sketch, as it may modify your left until 13 urnside comes up. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lVJiay 28, 18647.45 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: ]I received your dispatch respecting the connection of your line with General Warrens and your advanced brigade, which I referred to General Meade, but as yet have received no directions respecting~ the matter. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you should either withdraw your brigade at Haws Shop or advance your line to that point. He considers it desirable that your position should cover the road from Haws Shop past Dr. Pollards, in order that the road may be used for movements of troops, but if in your judg- ment your present line gives a better position than the more ad- vanced one retain it. General Buruside is ordered to move from the vicinity of Hanovertown bridge to Haws Shop at early day- light and take position with his right on your left, and extend so as to cover the road from Haws Shop past Normans. Warren will throw forward his whole line to correspond and cover the left flank. Information received from prisoners and deserters leads to the belief that the enemy is in strong foi~ce in our front and may assume the offensive to-morrow morning, and the commanding general enjoins great vigilance from an early hour to-morrow. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-C#eneral and (Jhif of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 28, 186411.45 p. m. General HUMPUREYS, Chief of Staff: I have decided to withdraw the advanced brigade at Haws Shop, as I do not consider it practicable to get the troops on as new and as good a line of battle as the present at an early hour to-morrow. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding Page 269 CHAP. XLVIII.] 2439 CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 28, 1864. Division commanders are directed to have the men under arms at daylight, and to see that the picket-lines are well established and properly commanded. Information is received to the effect that the enemy is in strong force, and may assume the offensive to-morrow morning. Good roads for artillery must be made in rear of and along the line. Rifle-pits should be arranged to allow infantry and artillery to pass in and out at roads leading to the front. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjntant- General. MAY 28, 1864. General BIRNEY: General Hancock directs that you move up to the Hanover Court- House road and form on General Barlows right. The orderly will guide you to the cross-road. C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. MAY 28, 186412.30 p. m. General WARREN: Captain Livermore reports the pontoon train to have passed head- quarters at 9.30 a. m. It is probably at the river by this time. Do you want the canvas pontoon ~taken up at once and renlaced? W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Until the arrival of General Burnside you must extend as much as possible to the right to cover the space he will occupy when he comes up. Did you relieve General Russell this morning? If so, at what hour? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. If there is a great space between you and Hancock, as Buruside cannot be up to-night, you must be prepared to move up in case you are wanted. GEO. G. MEADE, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: General Burnside is ordered to move at early daylight to-morrow to vicinity of Haws Shop, and take position, with his right on Han Page 270 270 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [Ca& p. XLVIII. cocks left, in that vicinity, and extend to cover the road from Haws Shop past Normans. The major-general commanding directs that you throw forward your line early to-morrow morning so as to con- tinue the position covering that road from Burusides left to the Totopotomoy, and cover the left flank on that creek. He directs that you make your ]ines the shortest practicable consistent with the ground, so as to have troops available for other purposes than hold- ing the rifle-pits thrown up. General Burnside has similar instruc- tions. Information derived from prisoners and deserters induces the belief that the enemy is in strong force in front, and may assume the offensive to-morrow. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]IIay 28, 1864li p. m. (Received 11.15 p. in.) Major-General WARREN: A construction party will be at your present headquarters early to-morrow morning to extend the line to your new position. Please give the party the necessary instructions. Inform them how to reach General Burnsides headquarters. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 28, 1864. The major-general commanding directs that men found straggling away from the column be brought back by shooting at them. By c6mmand of Major-General Warren: S. M. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Pamunicey River, May 28, 18647. 30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have the honor to report that the head of my column has arrived and is now being massed, awaiting the completion of the bridge, which is nearly finished. The river is too deep for fording, and no communication has been yet had with the other side. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Mrs. Ilundleys, May 28, 18648.20 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My troops are crossing the bridge and massing this side, prepara- tory to taking position. Crumps Creek and Swamp are no obstacles to infantry, according to the report of the cavalry, their skirmisher Page 271 CHAP. XLVIILI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 liaving moved over both without difficulty. So far as I can see, there is no good position for covering the flank of the line, but I shall learn more definitely soon, as I am just going out to examine the ground. The two roads from Hanover Court-House crossing Crumps Swamp are said to be very good. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, Dr. Pollards, May 28, 186411.50 a. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Your dispatch * of a. m. received. One division of my troops is in position, and the second, which, with the artillery, has been de- layed by some accident to the bridge, will soon be. I have two bri- gades and three batteries on west of Crumps Creek; the remainder will be on this side. It was absolutely essential to the safety of the right flank to hold the other side of Crumps Creek in considerable strength. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Miay 28, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the enemy is in strong force about 1 mile in your front, and it appears probable may assume the offensive to-morrow. He enjoins great vigilance on your part, and especially before and at daylight and the early hours of morning. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 18649.45 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Coiv~ps: The major-general commanding directs that you move at early daylight to-morrow morning by the road from Hanovertown to Haws Shop (printed on the map Harris Shop), and take position with your right connected with General Hancocks left, at or in the vicinity of Haws Shop, and your left extended so as to cover the road running from Haws Shop past Normans to the Totopotomoy, as far as your line extends. General Warren, .whose line is now nearly a mile in rear of this road, will throw forward his line and continue the position from your left to the Totopotomoy, and extend so as to cover the left flank. The major-general commanding directs that you will make your front as short as the nature of the * Not found Page 272 272 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. ground will admit, so as to have a force available for other purposes than the defense of the line of rifle-pits, which should be thrown up immediately upon your occupancy of the ground. Information re- ceived from prisoners and others leads to the belief that a large part of Lees army is already in our front, and the commanding general desires to have ~he army in position, intrenched, at the earliest possi- ble moment. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, General A. A. HUMPHREYS, May 28, 186411 p. m. Chief of Staff: I have the honor to report that one division of my command is now in camp on the south side of the Pamunkey, and the others are coming in. There was considerable delay caused in getting them across the bridge, in consequence of the cutting of one of the trains of the Fifth Corps just before the column reached the bridge. I think the road is now clear, and I hope to get the last of the com- mand in camp by 1 oclock. My headquarters are between those of General Warren and the bridge. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE. ARTILLERY HDQRS., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Capt. JOHN EDWARDS, May 28, 1864. Commanding Reserve Artillery, Ninth Corps: CAPTAIN: Your report of yesterday is just received. General Meade directs that you take your command to Washington, either by water, if transportation can be procured at Port Royal, or that you march across the country, via Dumfries. If it is not considered safe for you to march, you will telegraph to Washington for an es- cort. There is telegraphic communication from Port Conway. You will have to be ferried across at Port Royal. Look out for yourself, and get across the river as soon as you can. Respectfully, & c., HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Artillery. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 28, 1864. The order of march to-day will be as follows: First, the wagon train, in charge of sufficient guards to assist them; second, General Willcoxs division; third, General Potters division; fourth, Gen~ eral Crittendens division. General Crittenden will instruct his rear guards to force up all stragglers. General Willcox will start at 6.30 oclock, or as soon thereafter as the road is well clear of wagons Page 273 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 273 The Thirty-fifth Massachusetts xviii, under the direction of Major Morton, repair the ford over Reedy Swamp and build a foot bridge. The attention of division commanders is called to the direction given to have an efficient officer constantly in charge of their trains. A. E. BURNSJDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 28, 1864. Brigadier-General POTTER, commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you hold your command in readiness to move at 6 oclock this morning. The crossing has been secured at Hanovertown by the Sixth Corps, and the cavalry are pushing out on all the r9ads leading to Richmond. If possible, arrangements will be made to place you either in the ad- vance or center. I am, general, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. NEILL, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 18646. p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Rebel prisoner reports Ewells and Longstreets corps 4 miles from here, where they saw them marching to keep pace or head off our army. A negro who left Richmond this morning saw large trains near Shady Grove, also large number of infantry. My losses to-day will be about 350. I am bringing a large number of rebels, wounded. I found a number of Springfield rifles, all new and most of them broken at the small of the stock. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 28, 1864. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command and take position at Haws Shop. You will then have your command in readiness to make a reconnaissance. The general directs that you hold the points you now have on the Totopotomoy Creek. JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lientenant-Golonel and Chief of Staff. 18 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 274 274 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CRAP. XLVIII. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ~Viay 28, 1864. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Gavairy Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the Thir- teenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, on joining your division, be dismounted and its horses turned over to the dismounted veterans of your Com- mand. C. KINGSBURY, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD CAVALRY DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Mangohicle, Va., May 28, 18642.30 p. m. Lient. Col. J. W. FORSYTH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: A very intelUgent man from the First South Carolina Volunteer Infantry has just come into my command, having left Hanover Junction this morning at 6 a. m. He is communicative and says there are no troops of any kind north of the South Anna, all having left last night, as he heard, for Ashland Station. His division, commanded by Colonel Hunt, Earlys corps, left the in- trenchments about 1 oclock yesterday. He saw at least six brigades marching out toward Ashland on Wednesday or Thursday night, and understood that the intentions of this movement was to prepare for an anticipated movement on our part across the Pamunkey a1~ Littlepages or Old Hanovertown. There has been talk among Lees army for several days that this would probably be Grants next movement, and that the result would be a great battle somewhere between the stage road from Mechanicsville to Piping Tree Ferry and Ashland Station. It was his impression, from the fact that intrenching tools had been issued, the country would be fortified and the old policy pursued. I send the man, Hancock, to your head- quarters. He is a citizen of Virginia and well acquainted with the country on the Tuckahoe, where his wife resides. He wishes to get her out and can probably be made useful as a guide if any operations are pushed in that direction. I have sent an application to have Captain Andrews, Eighth Infantry, detailed for duty with me. Cogswell agrees to the detail. Please approve and request it. J. H. WILSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded, for information of major-general com- manding. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major-General, Commanding Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Camp near Navy-Yard, Washington, May 28, 18646 a. m. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: Your dispatch of yesterday received about 11 p. in., and the trans- portation called for at once, that previously held in hand havin Page 275 I CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 been used for the wounded. I am a little uncertain, as it is not men- tioned in your orders, if you wish the material specially ordered to be ready by the last of April, or my regimental and siege tool teams, but to make sure shall take them unless you countermand them before I leave here. H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier-General. PORT ROYAL, May 28, 1864. General BENHAM: Please send 400 chesses, 500 balk lashings, 2 coil cables, and 25 long balks. Please have the above shipped to White House. H. V. SLOSSON, Captain, Fifteenth New York Volunteer Engineer8. MANGOHICK CHURCH, VA., May 28, 18647 a. m. Brigadier-General ABERCEOMBIE, Port Royal, Va.: Ihe army is now at and near Hanovertown, and everything coni- ing forward to it you will please send to that place and by way of that place. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 28, 186410 a. m. Brigadier-General ABERCROMBIE, Port Royal, Va.; Nothing will be sent from here to Port Royal after 12 oclock to- morrow. Troops will be retained to guard last trains to the army. It is expected that everything from the army will have arrived by the 1st of June, and that your depot will then be broken up and transferred to the York and Pamunkey. Veteran Reserve guards will be taken with you. Illinois cavalry will be sent back. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. PORT ROYAL, May 28, 186410.15 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Troops as follows have reported to-day and will be sent forward with a large supply train : Colonel Howards Second Maryland Vol- unteers, 160 men; Major Addicks One hundred and fifty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, 250 men; Colonel Winslows Fifth New York, 300; Colonel Grimshaws Fourth Delaware, 513; different detachments, about 850; in all, 2,073. Seven hundred men, differ- ent detachments in a battalion, commanded by Captain Pease, Seventeenth Infantry, went forward this a. in., guarding a train. Fredericksburg was abandoned this a. in.; the garrison has arrive Page 276 2~6 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. here. The wounded at the Wilderness safely brought in and shipped, with the exception of some at Robertsons Tavern, within the enemys line. Those from Milford are all in. An empty train on its way from the army was attacked 4 miles from here by a small band of guerrillas, 1 or 2 men slightly wounded. Thirteen wagons were destroyed. This, I think, was owing to want of pre- caution on the part of the guard. Some of the mules belonging to the train escaped and came in. Colonel Cesnola, Fourth New York Cavalry, who has just arrived from Fredericksburg, reports a force of rebel cavalry, supposed to consist of two regiments under General Rosser, in that neighborhood. One of the Ninth Virginia Cavalry captured by my scouts to-day. By the 30th I hope to aban- don this place for the Pamunkey. Colonel Clendenin will then re- turn by land with the Illinois cavalry to Washington. The whole of the Invalid Battalion will have to be transported to the White House by water, as the march from Belle Plain has completely knocked them up. I have received no instructions from General Grant since my arrival here until this evening, when he telegraphed an order to move everything by Hanovertown. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, Va., JAlay 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of Slaff: GENERAL: I have your communication of 26th instant, in rela- tion to officers of the Fourth U. S. Infantry. I expect to leave this place on 30th instant, for White House, Va. There shall be no delay in forwarding these officers to their regiment. Seven hundred and fifty men went forward t& the Army of the Potomac this a. in., guarding a train; 2,630 men, in battalions and detachments, leave here in the morning for the front, with a large train. This leaves me, for the protection of the depot, about 1,400 men (infantry), 700 of whom are from Invalid Corps, and cannot march; the rest are detachments from many regiments that I have organized and made serviceable. Also two batteries artillery and 2,000 cavalry, mounted and dismounted, the latter serving as infantry. All will be mounted at White House and sent forward to you. The garrison of Freder- icksburg has just arrived, about 3,000 strong1~000 cavalry, and 2,000 infantry, stragglers, squads from Camp Distribution, & c. These will be forwarded shortly. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, Va., ]Jfay 28, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A djntant-General: GENERAL : I regret very much the pontoon train could riot be sent to you much sooner, but two substantial reasons have rendered the delay unavoidable. When your order was receiy~d, Q14~ of the traiu Page 277 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 had not arrived from Fredericksburg, and the other afforded the only means we had of lauding supplies, which, I understand, are very much needed by the army. Again, having no animals, I have been compelled to take the horses from reserve artillery here, to haul it out, and before they could be used, it was necessary to use the Fred- ericksburg train or boats, to cross the horses from the opposite side of the river. Very respectfully, your obedient ~ervant, J. J. ABERCROMBJE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, Port Royal, Va., Miay 28, 1864. Capt. ROBERT L. ORR Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: In conformity with orders from your headquarters, dated 25th instant, I have the honor to report that I started from Port Conway for Fredericksburg at 10 a. in., same date, with 300 men from the Fourth New Ydrk Cavalry. I arrived at Fredericks- burg at. 3 p. m. and reported as ordered to Colonel Schriver, military governor of Fredericksburg. He had just been relieved, and I found in his place Colonel Staunton, Sixty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He gave me instructions to proceed at 5 a. m. on the 27th for the Wilderness, with a detachment of the Twenty- second New York Cavalry, one squadron of the First Rhode Island Cavalry, and 500 infantry, which, including my command, numbered a force of 1,000 men, the object of the expedition being that of re- covering our wounded men left in the woods within the enemys lines. I arrived at the Wilderness at 12 m. ~n the 27th, without any seri- ous opposition, encountering a few of the enemys scouts on the plank road at Chancellorsville, who were immediately dispersed by a squad- ron of the Fourth New York. I arrested several prowlers, who would give no satisfactory account of themselves, who were lurking around in the woods. As soon as I arrived at the place where our wounded were, the surgeon in charge of the ambulances, with great activity, had them comfortably placed therein; the surplus ambu- lances were used to bring away all serviceable Government property, destroying that which could not be transported. After recovering our wounded, my orders confined me to act as an escort and protec- tion to the ambulances, yet having more troops than were needed for this purpose, and being anxious to ascertain the whereabouts of the enemy, if any, I advanced the Fourth New York Cavalry to a point where the plank road forks. On each of these roads I sent a squadron, and after proceeding a short distance met the enemys pickets on the road leading to Germanna Ford, which were driven in. Au encampment was here discovered~ which was afterward ascertained by prisoners taken to be a portion of Hamptons com- mand, supposed to number 500 men. It was also ascertained that Germanna Ford was picketed by General Rossers forces, but where the main portion of his troops lay could not be discovered. I am sorry to say some 400 more of our wounded men yet remain in the hands of the enemy, farther in their lines. I started with my command at 2 p. in., and arrived safely with the wounded and th Page 278 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. ANI~ N. C. [CHAP. xtsnt. whole of my forces at Fredericksburg iu the evening. The next morning, according to your order, started for Port Royal, taking the south side of the Rappahanuock, where I arrived at 6 p. m. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DI CESNOLA, Commanding Cavalry Forces. HEADQUARTERS SAINT MARYS DISTRICT, Point Lookout, Aid., May 28, 1864. Maj. R. S. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Monroe, Va.: MAJOR: I respectfully ask permission to make another raid with 300 men into Virginia to procure horses and other property much needed in the quartermasters department here, and on our contra- band farms on the Patuxent. My last expedition, May 11, was suc- cessful. Another regiment is to report here. If the major-general commanding approves, I. would like to make these raids whenever it appears to be necessary. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. G. DRAPER, Colonel Thirty-sixth U. S. Colored Troops, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 28, 186410 a. in. Major-General BUTLER, Bermuda Hundred: General Grants order was to White House. I cannot make any change. Probably General Smith can communicate with him from West Point by express sent up north side of the river. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, In the Fieid,May 28, 18647.15 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: As I informed General Halleck in my dispatch of 8.30 of May 26, I had already got my best troops into a movable column for the pur- pose of offensive operations. My defensive line is in such position as to be safe to leave it with the dismounted cavalry, the invalids, and a few good troops. I found that the rebels had uncovered Peters- burg, and its importance as a depot to them cannot be overrated. I had proposed to attack the place to-morrow morning, with every prospect of success, but the imperative orders transmitted through General Halleck, and the arrival of the transportation, although not sufficient, in my judgment, but yet sufficient to begin with, rendered necessary a change of order. General Smith embarks to-night. I have now left here one division and two regiments of infani;ry, invalids, dismounted cavalry, and artillery. Much of the light artillery I shall send away as soon ~s my transports return. I regret exceedingly the loss of this opportunity upon Petersburg. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General Page 279 279 CHAP. XLVII!.] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC.~U~IO~. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, Miay 28, 1864. Mv DEAR WILSON: You do not seem to have received my letter of May 7. I therefore Inclose a copy of it. * After very considerable experience with Gen- eral Gillmore I see no canse to alter any suggestion in it. You will allow me to say that there is not a word of truth in the report about Gillmores supposed advice to me in regard to fortifying our lines before Drewrys Bluff. I have his written contradiction of it, which I have forwarded to the Evening Post, where the story was started by an officer of his command for his own self-glorification. I am convinced, and I think it is the judgment of any well judging officer, that General Gillmore is not fit for the command he exercises. I take leave to inclose to you also a copy of our correspondence and a copy of the newspaper article, which you may not have seen. I am, truly, y BENJ. F. BUTLER, Maj. Gem., Gomdg. Dept. of Virginia and N. Garolina. WASHINGTON, May 28, 186412 noon. Generals BUTLER and GILLMORE: The Richmond and Danville and the Richmond and Gordonsville Railroads are 5 feet gauge, and the other roads west of Richmond are 4 feet 8-i- inches gauge. The roads in North Carolina are 4 feet 8-~ inches. If you can keep the road between Richmond and Hicks- ford cut anywhere, it will prevent tbe rebels from withdrawing the rolling-stock on the Virginia railroad. In the removal of this roll- ing-stock they can affor dt o make a desperate struggle, and it is worth much to prevent their success. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. FORT MONROE, VA., May 28, 186411 a. m. (Received 11.15 a. in.) Brig. Gen. D. II. RUCKER, Chwf Quartermaster: Your dispatch in cipher received. You are mistaken. We have no forage afloat at this place, and but three or four days supply in store for animals in vicinity. Lieutenant Webster reports forage afloat at the front, and the reqnisitions of General Butler for reserve supply, about which I telegraphed you and Quartermaster-General, are but partially filled, and Colonel Shaffer, chief of staff, is writing daily to hurry up the remainder. Am sure General Butler will not consent to withdrawal of any forage from Bermuda, and General Meigs informed me in conversation that large reserve supplies should be held there. Therefore, no supply for Army of the Poto- mac should be expected from here, unless sent additional to my esti- mates. I have but one York and Pamunkey River pilot now here. The rest are up the James. They and the water transportation are * See Butler to Wilson, Part II, p. 518 Page 280 280 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. engaged in movement now taking place. I will collect as many as possible at Yorktown and place them under charge of the quarter- master there, to be ready when called for. HERMAN BJGGS, Chief Quartermaster. I~ORT MONROE, VA., May 28, 18645 p. m. (Received 6 p. in.) QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL U. S. ARMY: All our water transportation is up James River, and I presume our troops are aboard. Sent the Helen Getty, with 2 pilots, to Captain Pitkin, and the stern-wheel General Howard to General Rucker. I will send more to General Rucker as soon as they arrive. H. BIGGS, Chief Quartermaster. Colonel SHAFFER, BERMUDA, May 28, 1864. Chief of Staff: Transportation for about 20,000 men is now in the river~ about thirty steamers and twenty barges, all told. C. E. FULLER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief Quartermaster. Colonel SHAFFER, BERMUDA, May 28, 1864. Chief of Staff: I am prepared to turn over to General Smiths quartermaster water transportation for his command as soon as he is here to receive it. General Ames division is ready to embark. GEO. S. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. Col. J. W. SHAFFER. BERMUDA, May ~8, 1864. Chief of Staff: In addition to the twenty-nine steamers just reported, I have twenty-three single-deck barges and one double-deck ready for service. GEO. S. DODGE, Captain and Assistant Quartermaster. Colonel SHAFFER, BERMUDA, May 28, 1864. Chief of Staff: Only one steamer reported from Washington. By order: GEO. S. DODGE, C~aptain and Assistant Quartermaster Page 281 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 281 BERMUDA, May 28, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER: The dispatch boats were not included in the estimate forwarded you. By order: DODGE, Captain. FORT MONROE, VA., May 28, 1864. (Received 12.15 p. in.) Captain AlLEN, Assistant Quartermaster: The Pamunkey is navigable for vessels of 5 to 5~k feet draught as far up as New Castle. A. S. KIMBALL, Captain, Assistant Quartermaster. FORT MONROE, May 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER: We must run telegraph to reach Grant. Two routes are in view; by the old road from Williamsburg direct to White House, thence up north side of Pamunkey River, or across at Yorktown and up north side York River, crossing the Mattapony to West Point and thence up that peninsula. Will the commau ding general indicate which route he can best protect; a~nd, also, give the necessary orders for the protection and assistance in the work? It must be done as soon as possible. G. D. SHELDON. FORT MONROE, May 28, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: Since sending my dispatch General Halleck has given his opinion that the north side of York River is best route, as it can be guarded by small force. G. D. SHELDON. FORT MONROE, VA., 2ifay 28, 1864. [Major ECKERT:] On consulting General Carr, commanding at Yorktown and Will- iamsburg, he says: It would be practicable to run a telegraph from Gloucester to West Point if the country was occupied by our forces. I think the old road from Williamsburg to Wesi~ Point the best. I fear we will be troubled to get guards by either road, as everything appears to be absorbed by present movements. G. D. SHELDON Page 282 282 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHiP. XLVIII. GILLMORES, Major-General BUTLER: May 28, 1864. I have not seen Colonel Serrell since you issued the order to him to report to General Wild. The order was sent to him at once and Major Graef was in command of regiment yesterday and is to-day. I presume the colonel obeyed the order at once and is now with Gen- eral Wild. Shall I send and ascertain? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. P. S.I have just heard that Colonel Serrell did go to General Wild yesterday. Q.A.G. GILLMORES, Lient. Col. G. A. KENSEL, May 28, 1864. Assistant Inspector- General: There are in position on the line of defense eight light batteries. Seven batteries are in reserve and six 12-pounder mountain howitzers. R. H. JACKSON Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Artillery. FLAG-SHIP SIGNAL STATION, May 28, 186411.30 a. m. General TERRY: Cavalry and wagons in considerable number have passed during the last hour or two from about Coxs toward your front. LEE, Admiral. 12.40 P. lvi. Respectfully forwarded for General Butlers information. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 28, 1864. Colonel SnAPPER, Chief of Staff: How many men, roughly estimated, are here to hold the line from James River to Appomattox? I merely want the round numbers. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- Generat. GILLMORE 5, May 28, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: The reorganization of Ames and Turners divisions, Tenth Corps, under strange commanders, will materially diminish the efficienc Page 283 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.IJNION. 288 of those divisions. On this ground, and this only, I earnestly re- quest that no steps of the kind be taken or allowed. Generals Ames and Turner are educated, accomplished, and efficient soldiers, and have the entire confidence and the most zealous and enthusiastic co- operation of the officers and men of their commands at all times. This frequent change of general officers is ruinous to all. efficiency. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 28, 18645.4~ p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: You will cause two 30-pounder Parrotts from the line and 200 rounds of ammunition therefor to be at abutment of pontoon bridge across the Appomattox on this side at 8 to-morrow morning. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 27. In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 28, 1864. * * * * * * III. The following-named light batteries are hereby organized into brigades to be commanded as follows: Battery M, First U. S. Ar- tillery; Battery C, Third Rhode Island Artillery, and the Thirty- third New York Light Battery, to be commanded by Capt. L. L. Langdon, of the First U. S. Artillery. Battery B, First U. S. Ar- tillery; Battery D, First U. S. Artillery, and the Fourth New Jer- sey Light Battery, to be commanded by Capt. S. S. Elder, of the First U. S. Artillery. The brigade commanders above designated will report at once to Brigadier-General Terry. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gi1lmore~ ISRAEL R. SEALY, Capt., 47th New York Vols., Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 28. In the Field, nectr Hatchers; Va., May 28, 1864. 1. In obedience to instructions from department headquarters, the following batteries are hereby ordered to report immediately for duty to Maj. Gen. W. F. Smith, commanding Eighteenth Army Corps: Battery B, First U. S. Artillery; Battery L, Fourth U. S. Artillery; Battery A, Fifth U. S. Artillery. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST NEW YORK VOL. ENGINEERS, In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 28, 1864. Maj. Gemi. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Tenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that one line of wire entan- glement along the intrenchinents from Batteries No. 1 to No. 6, wa Page 284 284 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIIL placed last night in conformity with your orders, except a short dis- tance across the swamps between Batteries No. 1 and No. 2, which is being done now. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. E. GRAEF,, illiajor First New York Vol. Engineers, Comdg. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST Div., 10TH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Gurtis, Va., No. 9. ) Jliliay 28, 1864. The light batteries of the Second and Third Divisions, of the Tenth Corps, having been brigaded and ordered to report to the brigadier-general commanding for duty, by Special Orders, No. 27, paragraph III, current series, headquarters Tenth Army Corps, the senior officer of the artillery of this command, Capt. L. L. Lang- don, First U. S. Artillery, is announced as chief of artillery on the staff of the division commander, vice Capt. Alfred P. Rockwell, First Connecticut Light Battery, relieved. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST Div., 10TH ARMY CORPS, No. 25. Bermuda Hundred, Va., ]lfay 28, 1864. * * * * * * * VII. The light batteries of this division, viz, First Connecticut Light Battery, Fifth New Jersey Light Battery, Light Company E, Third U. S. Artillery, are hereby organized into a brigade under the command of Capt. Alfred P. Rockwell, First Connecticut Light Battery, to whom the commanding officer of the two batteries last mentioned will report at once. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: * * * * * I~ * A. TERRY, Assistant A~i(jutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 28, 1864. -Colonels ALFORD and BARTON: COLONEL: By direction of major-general commanding Eighteenth Army Corps, you will report in person immediate.ly to General Mar- tindale, commanding Second Division, Eighteenth Army Corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. A. P. DAVIS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 285 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 HANOVERTOWN, VA., May 28, 18641 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. F. SMITH, Comdg. Eighteenth Corps: The Army of the Potomac is now crossing to the south side of the Pamunkey River, and massing at this place. The most of it has al- ready crossed. You will leave a garrison at the White House until it is relieved by General Abercrombies command from Port Royal, and with the remainder of your command move direct to New Cas- tle, on the south side of the Pamunkey,.and there await further or- ders. Order the garrison left by you at White House, on being re- lieved, to follow after and join you. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., May 28, 18642.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. F. SMITH, Via Fort Monroe: General Grant directs that on reaching White Hause you will put the railroad bridge there in condition for crossing troops and artil- lery and leave a force sufficient to hold it. Ask General Butler to give you artillery enough for that purpose. The railroad bridge corps will immediately leave Alexandria with men and materials for executing the work. As soon as you occupy the place telegraph here your progress in ascending the river and landing. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, May 28, 186410.30 p. m. (Received 6.15 a. m. 29th.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Am now embarking. I will proceed as rapidly as possible to West Point or White House, according as I find it best to land, to secure the railroad bridge at White House. I have three batteries, all I deem necessary, and all certainly that I have transportation for. I will telegraph my progress from time to time, but I shall send a bri- gade on fast steamer and a battery of artillery to secure the bridge in advance of my arrival with the main body. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 28, 18641 p. m. General SMITH: The artillery you desire shall be ordered to report to you. I have doubts upon the subject of that picket-line of General Hinks. I think it had better be from Broadway up to Spring Hill so as not to excite attention, and you can mass your troops between it. Then let General Hinks go forward in the morning and capture the pickets, if possible, as you go ahead. I have asked General Weitzel to confer with you upon that subject. Very respectfully, yours, BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Gommanding Page 286 28~3 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [OnAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Va., May 28, 1864. Maj. Gem B. F. BUTLER, Gomdg. Department of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I would respectfully request that the chief of depart- ments on your staff send all instructions affecting the supplies for my command through these headquarters, as such instructions often conflict with those given by me. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. MAY 28, 18642.30 p. m. General SMITH: As Petersburg is now uncovered you will take your movThle col- umn, prepared for that purpose, and cross the river by the pontoon bridge and attack Petersburg. General Hinks will aid you with his brigade of troops according to the plan verbally agreed upon last night. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, C~ommanding. MAY 28, 1864. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding Department of Virginia, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to request that the orders for the movement of to-morrow, for my command, may be furnished to me to-night in writing. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. F. SMITH, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 28, 1864. Major-General SMITH, Commanding Eighteenth Corps: The transportation for your column having arrivea, although in my judgment not sufficient, yet, in consequence of imperative orders from General Grant, your column will move to his assistance. You will use the utmost expedition in embarking and getting on. If you desire any cavalry to accompany you, please design ate what regiment or battalion. I grieve much that this weakness of the Army of the Potomac has called the troops away, just as we were taking the offensive, and that the attack on Petersburg, which was agreed on to take place to-morrow morning, must be abandoned, but it is so ordered, and, however, against our wishes and judgment, we must obey. I propose to give you every facility in going off. You will have to use great caution in going up the Pamunkey and in getting into White House. The torpedoes in the water, or a well arranged surprise on land, would bring your expedition to grief. As you will not have the advantage in going away which we had i Page 287 Ca& r. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 coming, your destination will be exactly known by the rebels the moment you start. Indeed they have heretofore predicted it in their newspapers. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 28, 1864. Major-General SMITH: Would it not be better to send Onderdonks cavalry, or a portion of it, who are still mounted, instead of Coles, to assist General links in the picket duty? BUTLER, Major- General. MAY 28, 1864. Major-General BUTLER, Comdg. Department of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I think it would be better to send a portion of Colonel Onderdonks command, mounted, to assist General Hiuks in his picket duty. Respectfully, & c., WM. F. SMITH, Major- General, Commanding. FLAG-SHIP SIGNAL STATION, May 28, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 9.07 p. in.) Major-General SMITH: There are only two gull-boats at Yorktown. Only one could get np, if there are no torpedoes to prevent. The Morse was lately there and will aid you if you wish. LEE, Admiral. FLAG-SHIP SIGNAL STATION, May 28, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General SMITH: Your message to-night is the first official notice I had of your movement. I have just ordered one gun-boat and two armed tugs to join Captain Babcock at Yorktown. LEE, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS lINKS DivISION, City Point, Va., May 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER, C~omdg. Dept. Virginia and North C~arolina, in the Field: GENERAL: It is reported that on Sunday, the 22d instant, 2 men of the Twenty-second U. S. Colored Infantry, who were capture Page 288 288 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. by the enemy oii the 21st instant, in the attack on Fort Powhatan, were shot to death in Petersburg at a place called the Gallows, designated for the execution of ~oridemned criminals. Five other prisoners have been captured from this division since it has been in occupation of points npon the James River, of whose fate nothing is known at these headquarters. I respectfully request that investiga- tion may be had to ascertain if the above-mentioned report is true, and to determine what disposition has been made of the other S prisoners alluded to. I also request that Private ileaton, of the Twenty-fourth Virginia Reginient, who was captured on the 18th instant, and all the prisoners captured from General Fitzhugh Lee, at Wilsons Wharf, on the 18th instant, be held for execution in re- taliation for the murder of the soldiers of the Twenty-second Regi- ment, and of any other soldiers of this division who have met with a like fate, if the above report is proved to be true. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant EDWD. W. HINKS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MAY 28, 18645.30 p. m. General BUTLER: No dispatch has been received. Has one been sent? Shall I take any action? HuNKS, General. MAY 28, 1864. (Received 7 p. in.) General HuNKS: Nothing will be done to-night. Telegraphed you at length. BUTLER, General. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, lJiliay 28, 1864. General HuNKS: In consequence of the imperative orders to embark at once Gen- eral Smiths column in aid of General Grant, and the arrival of the transportation therefor, the attack on Petersburg, from which we hoped so much, must be postponed. BENJ. F. BUTLER, lllqjor- General, Commanding. MAY 28, 1864. (Received 9.45 p. in.) General HuNKS: Fonr deserters from Fort Clifton, and works near there, have just come in from across the river. They report Fort Clifton mounts five gunsthree 39-pounders and two field pieces. 4nother for Page 289 XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNI0N. 289 very near up the river mounts two 28-pounders. One still above mounts one 30-pounder. Garrison of Fort Clifton only 300 men. Field-works extend from Fort Clifton to Swift Creek, along the high ground, with several forts on the line.. Much dissatisfaction among the rebels there. Some 50 others wish to desert their regiments. At Fort Clifton they fear these works at Spring Hill, which they say are for the benefit of Fort Clifton. They expect to see the woods on the bank cut and fire to open very soon. The deserters also report two heavy guns (200-pounders) gone down the river on this side, leaving Petersburg on the City Point road. One, a sergeant, says he saw the guns, and saw them leave in this direction. They were said to be for the purpose of sinking the gun-boats on the James River. The force in Petersburg they think quite small, but do not really know. Wcirks south of the city slight. Report all valuables being sent away from Petersburg. All railroads are repaired and hard at work. I will send these men up in the morning. They are very intelligent, one an orderly sergeant. AMES, Colonel. MAY 28, 1864. (Received 7.40 p. in.) General lINKS: You will please look out for General Martindales command, which will cross the Appomattox and march to City Point to-night. Do not mistake them for the enemy. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. MAY 28, 186410.30 p. in. Major-General SMITH: Have reached City Point, and await orders. J. H. MARTINDALE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Ilanovertown, May 29, 1864. (Received 12.10 p. m. 31st.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The army has been successfully crossed over the Pamunkey and now occupies a front about 3 miles south of the river. Yesterda4y two divisions of our cavalry had a severe engagemTht with the en- emy south of Haws Shop, driving him about 1 mile on what appears~ to be his new line. We will find out all about it to-day. Our loss in the cavalry engagement was 350 killed and wounded, of whom but 44 are ascertained to have been killed. Having driven the enemy, most of their killed and many of their wounded fell into our hands. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. 1~ R RvOL XXXVI, PT II Page 290 290 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CoRPS, May 29, 18643 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: General Barlow has advanced 3 miles on the road from this point and has reached the forks leading to Hanover Court-House and to Cold Harbor. He has passed the scene of yesterdays cavalry fight, 1-~ miles. He neither sees nor hears of anything of the enemy. From all I can learn I am under the impression the enemy has with- drawn behind the Chickahominy, but as yet this is only surmise. Nothing reported from General Wright or Warren. No firing heard. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HAws HousE, May 29, 18643.30 j. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT: General Barlow reports meeting a skirmish line of the enemy supposed to be cavalry. The people in the vicinity tell him there is a line of battle 1 mile ahead on Southards Branch. Barlow is ad- vancing to ascertain the true state of the case. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. MAY 29, 18644 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Second Corps Headquarters: It will be well to keep the troops that have gdne in search of the enemy to the front and close np on them in the morning, or, if you think their position unsafe, strengthen the front to-night. If the enemy has gone behind the Chickahominy the trains should all be brought to the south side of the Pamunkey in the morning. Your dispatch of 3.30 just received since writing the above. If the enemy is found in the position described by General Barlow, he had better be snpported before making the attack. They are probably only covering whilst getting everything ~~ll ready to receive us on the south side of the creek. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant -General. HAWS SHOP, May 29, 18645.15 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: General Barlow has met the enemy in force about 4 miles from this point. He reports artillery in position and infantry in rifle- pits. In accordance with your dispatch I have directed General Hancock to support him, and he is now moving out with his corps. General Grifflif met the enemy about 1 mile from the Totopotomoy on the road to Shady Grove, and is now skirmishing with him. Gen- eral Warren is prepared to support him. General Wright reports his reconnaissance being within one-fourth mile o2 the railroad. Han- over Conrt-House in sight; only cavalry pickets encountered. He will be directed to hold his advance position and support them if necessary. GEU. G. MEADE, Mcijor-Q.eueral Page 291 CHAP. XLVIII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 146. ~ * * May 29, 1864. * * * 4. The battalions of the Fourth New York Foot Artillery, serving with artillery brigades of the Fifth and Sixth Corps, will join the battalion of their regiment in the Second Corps, and will be relieved in their present duties by details from the foot artillery regiments now with the Fifth and Sixth Corps. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18649.10 a. m. Capt. C. E. PEASE, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Headquarters Fifth Corps: General Buruside has not yet reached here. If you cannot find where his headquarters are likely to be, you can return. Let the construction party await orders at General Warrens until they can ascertain where General Buruside will be. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 29, 186411 a. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Hancock and General Buruside desire that the construc- tion party run the wire out the main road from where General Warren was this morning toward Haws Shop. General Burnside is now here and says his headquarters will be at Thomas house, which is near the main road leading to Haws Shop. Pleasa tel9- graph the construction party at General Warrens to push out the wire at once. General Hancocks headquarters will be at or near Haws Store during the present i~econnaissance. Until the line is run out to General Buruside dispatches for General Hancock will have to be sent through General Wrights headquarters. If you have any instructions for me I will await a reply here. Please answer. CHAS. E. PEASE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTtRS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18648 a. m. Brigadier-General PATRICK: GENERAL: It is reported to me that there are a great many stragglers recrossing the river at the bridges. You will immedi- ately send a guard down to each of the bridges to arrest all such per- sons, officers, and men. Also send back some cavalry to bring u Page 292 292 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVI~L stragglers and communicate with General Wilson at Mangohick Church, and obtain from him any additional force necessary to drive up stragglers. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF THE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, May 29, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The deserter (Hancock) from the First South Carolina Infantry, reported by General Wilson, came with other prisoners sent in by the cavalry a few minutes ago, and states as follows: He was born in South Carolina, married in Virginia, and has lived here since 1861 ; was conscripted in 1862 and furnished a substitute; was brought in by the last act and assigned to the First South Carolina Regiment. lie has never been in a fight, has been present with the army only partially since February, and knows very little of it. He says that early this spring all the brigades, divisions, and corps were disbanded and mixed up together; that brigade and division coin- mai~ders were changed and exchanged for each other; that regi- ments were taken here and there from every brigade and put into others; like exchanges in each case so as to keep the numbers equal that his brigade has been commanded by Perrin, Brown, McGowan, & c.; that the Fifth and Sixth South Carolina Regiments have been taken out of it and put in some other brigade, he does not know what, & c. He says he came into our lines at Hanover Junction, or near the railroad there, yesterday morning; that the troops left Hanover Junction day before yesterday, their rear passing the South Anna at 1 p. in.; that Hills corps went last. This is all he knows of the order of their going; that some troops went away the night be- fore; what they were he does not know. He was on cooking detail in the rear of his division and saw troops pass across the South Anna and southerly during the night. He wants to take the oath of alle- giance and go north to Maryland, where his mother-in-law lives. Very respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel and Deputy Provost-Marshal-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF THE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 29, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: An examination of prisoners taken by the cavalry shows that Fitz. L.ees division, Hamptons division, two new regi- ments South Carolina cavalry, and one of Georgia lately come from the south, composed the force of the enemy engaged. The prison- ers nearly all state that they were dismounted, and acting as in- fantry. They give no information concerning th6 infantry, and few of them are willing to talk, but one says that a large wagon trai Page 293 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 293 (of between 100 or 200 wagons) was passing in their rear yesterday during the fight. A negro sent in by General Wright states that lie was lately a servant at General Fitz. Lees headqnarters; went to Allen~s Station with the cavalry; stopped at Allens for the infantry to pass. General Ewells corps passed late day before yesterday p. in., going in the direction of Mechanicsville. He knows nothing abont Hill or Longstreet. Very respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. MAY 29, 18646.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Sconts sent ont on left this a. m. retnrned. Report that they went to within half a mile of Gibsons Mill on the road from Totopotomoy Creek to Mechanicsville. Met infantry there and were fired upon. Saw abont 20. They had bayonets. Think it was a small reconnoitering party sent fr6m the right of Lees line to watch the road. Other parties are out on different roads. Will report on retnrn. Very respectfully, GEORGE H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF THE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Major-General HUMPUREYS, May 29, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Gibsons Mill is about 4 miles north of Cold Harbor, on a branch of the Matadequin Creek. Gibsons honse is on the sheet marked Ed. May 2, 1864, on the road from Mechanicsville to Old Church, and the mill jnst above it. Plongh, who went out this a. in. to the right~ went as far as Taylors Ford, nearly opposite Hanover Conrt-House, on the Pamnnkey. He found the ford ob- structed by felled timber, and was unable to cross; could see noth- ing of the enemy. and learned from people at the mill there that nothing had been seen of the enemy there since the first advance of our troops, or, at all events, since night before last. He reports a large quantity of corn, say 6,000 bnshels, in a barn on Taylors farm, 1 mile from the ford. Respectfully, GEORGE H.. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18648.45 a. in. Major-General HANCOCK, Second Army C~orps: The following movements are ordered for to-dhy, and will take place at 12 m. punctually: First, Major-General Wright, Sixth Corps Page 294 294 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. will push out a reconiiaissance with a division, artillery with it, on the roads running from his position to Hanover Court-House, and will support the reconnaissance with his whole corps if necessary. Second, Major-General Hancock, Second Corps, will in like manner throW forward a division, with artillery, on the road from Haws Shop to Hanover Court-House, and support the reconnaissance, if necessary, with his whole corps. Third, Major-General Warren, Fifth Corps, will also push forward a division, with artillery, on the road to Shady Grove, and support it, if necessary, with his whole corps. Major-General Burnside, Ninth Corps, will hold his corps ready to move to the support of either Hancock or Warren. He will send out a reconnoitering force, which will advance between the roads on which Hancocks and Warrens reconnaissance moves, and keej up communication between them, and ascertain the ground between the two roads. Fifth, engineer officers and topographers will be assigned to each of the four reconnaissances to collect all requisite in formation. By command of Major-General Meade: A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. (Same to Warren, Wright, and Burnside.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18649.45 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, ~iJornmanding Second Corps: The major-general directs that you advance your line so that your left will unite with the right of General Burnside at If aws Shop. A. A. HUMPHREYS, lllajor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 186410.45 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Second Army Corjs: General Warren is ordered to take position from Haws Shop to mouth of Mill Creek on the Totopotomoy. General Burnside is or- dered to hold his corps in reserve massed in rear of Haws Shop ready to move either to the Second Corps or to the Fifth Corps. The commanding general considers it necessary that your line should be advanced as heretofore directed. The changes of position are not to interfere with the reconnaissances and contingent oper ations ordered for to-day. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. MAY 29, 1864. General WILLIAMS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: My line is being moved forward as rapidly as possible to cover the road to Haws Shop, connecting with General Buruside. At 1 Page 295 CHAP. XLVIII.] C0R~ESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 295 oclock the reconnaissance will cbminence by General Barlows division. My headquarters will be at Haws Shop during the recon- naissance. Until the telegraph wire is completed up to General Burnside, all dispatches for me should be sent to my present head- quarters, where I shall have my adjutant-general and orderlies to forward them. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 29, 18642.50 p. in. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: General Barlows column, moving on the main Rich- mond road, has arrived at the junction of the Cold Harbor and Hanover Junction roads. Colonel Brookes brigade was sent by road to the right at Aenon Church. The skirmish line has struck a cavalry skirmish line at this point. It is reported by a woman near by that they have a line of battle on Southards Branch, a small stream about a mile ahead. General Barlow will leave a brigade and section of a battery at this point and push on the right-hand road toward Hanover Court-House. He thinks there is nothing but cavalry ahead of us. He will meet Colonel Brooke about lj miles, where the Aenon Church~road crosses into the Hanover Court- House road. I know nothing definite as yet, but will coniinuni- cate at once if anything occurs. Very respectfully, sour obedient servant, W. P. WILSON, Captain and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gem. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, ]IIiay 29, 18645.15 p. in. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: GENERAL: General Birney reports an infantry force on his right; a section of horse artillery in General Barlows front. General Bar- low has directed Colonel Brooke to proceed with great caution, throwing but a regiment across the river at one time. The greater part of the One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsylvania is across. General Barlow is building his bridge over the river. Very respectfully, H. H. BINGHAM, Captain and Judge-Advocate. HEADQUARTERS, May 29, 18645.30 p. in. Major-General MEADE: GENERAL: General Barlow reports that he has found the enein in some force on the Totopotomoy Creek (which runs to the norti~ farther than indicated on the map), about 1 mile from the junction of the Cold Harbor and Hanover Court-House roads, where a line of works can be seen. The enemy appear to be moving to the right and left, manning their works. A contraband reports the road t Page 296 296 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND ~I. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Richmond ijued with troops, and says he counted twenty guns on the left of the road, in front of General Barlow. General Barlow has seen but three or four. I have sent word to General Barlow to make no attack, unless he receives further orders. His skirmishers are 1,000 yards or so from the works. The contraband referred to has arrived. Expecting you, I keep him here. The position of Gem. eral Barlow is 4 miles from here, on the Meadow Bridge road. The map appears much at fault. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE POTOMAC, May 29, 18647 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Move up your whole corps to-morrow morning at early daylight, ~nd take up a position in front of the enemy. Wright will be or- dered to move down to your right, and Buruside will be ordered to Corm a connection between your left and Warren. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEC~ND ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18648 p. m. General S. WILLIAMS, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: General Barlow is now lying on the Totopotomoy River, with his left resting on the Cold Harbor and Hanover Court- House road, and his right resting on road to Atlees Station. General Birney, connecting with General Barlows right, ci~osses the Hanover Court-House road, 1 mile from the Totopotoinoy. Our skirmish line is within 250 yards of the Totopotomoy, reaching from the Atlees Station road to the Cold Harbor road, and from the Atlees road the line bears to the right of the Totopotomoy Creekthe right about 1,200 yards from same. The ladies at Colonel Sheltons residence give the name of the creek as Totopotomoy, and that the creek is miry on either bank below the ford. I will send you a lengthy dis- patch soon as to my observations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: GENERAL: I have just returned from the front. When I arrived there I found Genera~1 Barlow thought the position in front too strong for attack, and he had not examined sufficiently far to the right or left. I subsequently weut~ down to the skirmish line and examined the position very carefully. Just in our front there is an immense open space; a wheat-field, which extends also betwee Page 297 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 29~ Sheltons, in the center, and the creek. We have from the crest of this field near Sheltons a somewhat more elevated position than the enemy. They have epaulements for their gulls, and two lines of rifle. pits as far as can be seen. The banks of the creek, except at the crossing, are steep and abrupt, but not very high at the crossing, and indeed along there appears to be no obstacle to crossing owing to the stream; the high bluff and the enemys guns apparently being the only obstacles. The enemys troops did not attempt to conceal themselves. I should suppose there was a brigade there; from the smoke of fires some distance back, it appeared as if there were many troops there right and left. Our whole open space is swept by their artillery back to the Cold Harbor aud Hanover Court-House road, where their shells tall. We can put batteries on that plain within 600 or 800 yards of them. The movements of the corps, to unite, Qught to be made at the earliest hour; for if the enemy choose to cross and attack our isolated cony- mands, it looks to me a~ if it could easily be done; the country is very open. I placed Birney in line with Barlow; Barlow covering the roadtc Cold Harbor, and Birney that to Hanover Court-House. The lines of battle connect on tile Richmond road. The enemy are working. They have some abatis about the crossing, it is so reported. They have at some points skirmishers on this side of the creek. I have ordered them to be driven back, wherever found in my neighborhood. Cavalry might to-night connect the corps, driving the e~memys cav- alry and skirmishers across the stream. I shall direct epaulemeuts for tile batteries to be placed to-night within 600 or 800. yards of the enemys, connected by rifle-pits, as far as possible, in thjz~ darkness. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. May 29, 18649.30 [p. in.]. Major-General HANCOCK: The major-general commanding directs me to say that as General Warrens whole corps will be on tile south s~(le of the Totopotomoy, you should have two divisions on Geueral Barlows left, and but one on his right. General Wright is ordered to make connections with you on the right, moving at daylight. A. A. HUMPTIREYS, Major-General and Chief of SI aff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 29, 1864. General MEADE: GENERAL: I have but three divisions; one is now on the right of the Richmond road, and one on left. The other I ordered to mass in rear, but will place on the left, iii accordance with the tenor of your dispatch. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Mctlor- General of Volunteers. A negro tells me to-night that the streaum in my front is called Swift Run; the white people tell me it is the Totopotomoy Page 298 298 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 29, 1864. The command will move at 5.30 a. m. as follows: Second Divis- ion, First Division, Third Division, and Fourth Division. Wagons will be parked near the river on this side until the troops are in position. The reserve batteries will cross immediately after the troops. The regiments of heavy artillery will move as at present assigned. As far as practicable troops will move in parallel columns on the sides of the road. By order of Major-General Hancock: WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18649.50 a. m. When the movement is ordered to-day it will be in the following order: First Division, Brigadier-General Barlow; Third Division, Major- General Birney; Second Division, Brigadier-General Gibbon. The troops will be ready to move precisely at 12 m. Detailed instruc- tions will be given hereafter. At 12 m. General Barlow, with his division and artillery, will make a reconnaissance from Haws Shop toward Hanover Court-House, to be supported, if necessary, by the whole corps. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SECOND ARMY CORPS, No. 139. May 29, 1864. I. By direction of the major-general commanding the Army of the Potomac, the Fourth DiVision of the corps, known as the division of heavy artillery, will be broken up, and the troops distributed to the remaining divisions as follows: To the First Division, Second New York Artillery, Colonel Whist- ler; Seventh New York Artillery, Colonel Morris. To the Second Division, Eighth New York Artillery, Colonel Porter. To the Third Division, First Maine Artillery, Colonel Chaplin; First Massachu- setts Artillery, Colonel Tannatt. The commanding officers of these regiments will report at once to the officers commanding the divis- ions to which they are assigned. Officers of staff departments rendered supernumerary by this order will report to the chief of their departments at these headquarters. II. Brig. Gen. R. 0. Tyler will report to General Gibbon, corn - manding Second Division. for assignment to the command of a bri- gade. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 299 CHAP. XLVIILI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~NION. 299 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SECOND CORPS, May 29, 1864. MajorGeneral HANCOCK Commanding Second Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that I am pressing forward my skirmish line as directed. In one part of the line they are across the stream and find a strong line of skirmishers well posted. I will press on as far as possible and inform you of developments. Respectfully, yonr obedient servant, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIv., SECOND ARMY CORPS, At eros-sing of Hanover C. H. and Cold Harbor road, and road from Haws Store to Richmond, May 29, 18649.15 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel WALKER, Assistant Adjntant- General, Second Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I reached this point with my division at abont 2 p. m. to-day. Driving in the few skir- mishers of the enemy, I reached a point where the Richmond road crosses the Totopotomoy Creek. The western bank of the creek is held by the enem~T in force; they have a line of works on the bank of the creek well fi led with infantry in line of battle. In the part of the line which could be seen there were several pieces of artillery in the first line. In the rear of this first line there were several detached works and gun covers. One of these works contained two pieces and another one piece of artillery. I think there were three works, with two pieces each, besides single guns. There was a second line of infantry in line of battle. I think their line crosses the Hanover Court-House and Cold Harbor road. At least they have a strong line of pickets across the road about one mile from this point, and a force that I advanced against the pickets this afternoon received a heavy fire, and reported a line of battle. I shall inquire further in the morning. The enemys line of fires to-night is heavy, and extends on both sides of the Rich- mond road. They are chopping, and apparently fortifying the line which crosses the Cold Harbor road. The Totopotomoy seems to be an insignificant creek, but the banks in our immediate front are steep. I think the ground on this side the creek commands the enemys work, and that a heavy force of guns would render their line untenable, and enable us to cross. I have the honor to be, colonel, respectfully, FRAiNCIS C. BARLOW, - Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. P. 8.I sent Brookes bri0ade this afternoon on the road leading from this point to Hanover Court-House. He coniniunicated with pickets of General Wright on the road to Ashland. He found cavalry and a section of artillery. but no great force. I could make no communication with Generals Burnside and Warren. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General, 6~ommanding Division Page 300 300 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Major-General BIRNEY, May 29, 1864. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you fur- nish Colonel Tidball with such details for fatigue as he may require to-night. He has been directed to put in as many batteries as prac- ticable on the crest near Sheltons. These batteries are to be well covered and connected by a line of rifle-pits, which must be manned by daylight. The major-general commanding thinks that your sharpshooters should be posted along this line, the rifle-pits being manned by, say, a brigade of infantry. The remainder of the troops will be placed along the line of the Hanover Court-House road. They should throw up cover from the enemys shells. General Bar- low will attend to all the work to be done on the left-hand side of the Richmond road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-C~olonel and Chief of Staff. SPBCIAL ORDERS, HDQR5. 3D Div., SECOND ARMY CORPS, No. . lI/lay 29, 1864. * * * * * * * II. In pursuance of Special Orders from headquarters Second Corps, this date, the First Maint~ Artillery, Colonel Chaplin, is as signed to Third Brigade, and the First Massachusetts Artillery, Col- onel Tannatt, to Second Brigade. The commanding officer of these regiments will at once forward a field return and a roster of their officers, and join the brigades with their regiments. By command of Major-General Birney: F. BIRNEY, Assistant Ac~jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General HUMPUREYS, May 29, 18648.30 a. m. Chief of Staff: My command has been ready to move since daylight, but the road has been occupied by the Ninth Corps, which has all passed on toward Harris [Haws] Shop, extending to Normans. General Crawford is moving out on a road to the left of my line, which will bring him in his right position. I am informed that there is no enemy in that front. I sent two officers back for General Lockwood yesterday. They ran against a squad of the enemys cavalry at Saint Pauls Church and were chased some miles. General Buruside found Wil- sons cavalry at Mangohick Church, having taken the route of the Sixth Corps. From the forced marching we have made some men necessarily failed to keep up, and as none of our cavalry followed our route, I expect a few rebel cavalrymen will get them all. General Lockwood is not far back on his way here, and will be up I expect to-day. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 301 XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CoRps, ]JIay 29, 18649.30 a. m. General S. WILLIAMS: General Lockwood will probably join me to-day. If there are no serions objections raised, I would like to pnt General Lockwood in command of the old Second Division (General Robinsons), which has its wagons, staff, and all complete, and distribute his command in the best manner to the old divisions. I shall assign Colonel Kitching to General Crawford. This will be the most harmonious and efficient arrangement that can be made. I presume I have au- thority in myself to do this without reference to you, but as I can refer it as well as not before acting, I respectfully do so. G. K. WARREN, Aifajor- General of Volunteers. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864. Approved. By comman(l of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you take position from Raws Shop to the mouth of Mill Creek. This change of posi- tion is not to interfere with the movements ordered to-day. Burn- side will be held in reserve in rear of Haws Shop. A. A. H UMPHREYS, Major-Ge rteral and Chief of Staff. MAY 29, 186411 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The pontoon train belonging to the Sixth Corps, which foffowed me on the march, were turned off to Mrs. Hundleys on the march yesterday, and Major Ford with my engineers with them. They cannot be needed there, I think. If so, will you direct them to be sent back so that they may be prel)ared to help me in any move- ments of my cor~s. Respectful y, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 186411.45 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I now understand all about the engineers of my command having been sent above. They are now all back to Hanovertown and work- ing the roads so as to have two good approaches to that crossing. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 302 802 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]JIay 29, 186411.50 a. m. Major-General WARREN: Has General Lockwoods command joined you yet, or have you heard from it? S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~jntant- General. General S. WILLIAMS: General Lockwood joined me this morning. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Normans Honse, May 29, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: General Griffins division has moved out on the road to Shady Grove. It c~irries him 1 mile south of Totopotomoy before it branches off to the west. After his advance had moved in that direction about half a mile they struck the enemys infantry skirmishers on the road south. Only the enemys cavalry are to be seen. Negroes report that the enemy is in force at Shady Grove, on the north side of the Totop otoinoy. My line is now estab- lished, and my troops disentangled from the Ninth Corps. Our position gives us no use for artillery. I am now going out myself with the reconnoitering force. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18646 p. m. Genei~al WARREN: Barlow meets the enemy in position and force 4 miles from here. Hancock has been directed to support him, and is moving out for that purpose. Wright has got within one-fourth of a mile of the rail- road. Hanover Court-House in sight, only meeting cavalry. Keep Griffin up to the enemy and support him. Burusid e is in reserve on your right flank and rear to assist you if necessary. GEO. G. MEADE, ill ajor- General. MAY 29, 1864. Major-General WARREN: Should you move your headquarters to-day the telegraph line will be extended to you via Haws Shop, to which point the line is now being run. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjn tout- General Page 303 CB~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18648 p. m. (Received 8.30 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: I have just returned from a personal examination of Griffins front. Due south, and I believe also to the east of that line, there was no enemy discovered. After moving up the Totopotomoy, On his first setting out, he ran against the enemys infantry about 1~ miles west of this north and south line and withdrew his force without the enemy following; again he struck the enemy where the road turns south- west toward Shady Grove; some sharp ~skirmishing along a narrow front was all that occurred here. Four regiments of infantry were seen to move from this point southeasterly and the skirmishing was continued until dark. Between this point and the Totopotomoy the country is in some cases cleared, ifl others wooded. The valley of the stream is in many places difficult to move in except in thin lines. If the enemy should be to-morrow as we have found him to-day it would require my whole corps south of the Totopotomoy. General Burnside might cover the space between that stream and General Hancock, and connection be kept up over the bad country by strong skirmish lines well supported. I would like to be informed of the country held by our cavalry south of me. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTo1~AC, May 29, 18647 p. m. Major-General WARREN: General Hancock is directed to move forward and take position in front of the enemy. Buruside will form on Hancocks left and yon will form on B urusides left. As the enemy apparently were close to you this p. in., it is presumed your left will not be greatly ad- vanced. I have received no report of General Griffins operations or progress since leaving your headquarters. Please report. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18649.45 p. in. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: Your dispatch of 8 p. m. received. General Sheridans pickets are at Linneys, Old Church, Powells Tavern, and Tignors. He is directed to connect his pickets with yours and keep up the connec- tion. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-Generat and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18641.30 a. m. Division commanders will be ready to move forward their com- mands at 5 oclock this a. in., to take up a new position in their front Page 304 304 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. First Division, Brigadier-General Griffin, will take the road on the right. Third Division, Brigadier-General Crawford, will move by the road on the left. An officer will be sent from these headquarters to point out the way. By command of Major-General Warren: S. M. MORGAN, Assistant Adjntant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 186411 a. m. As soon as possible the following movements will take place: Gen- eral Griffin, with his division and two batteries, will make a recon- naissance toward Shady Grover crossing at the mouth of Mill Creek. General Crawford and General Cutler, with their commands, will take up position on the east side of Mill Creek, extending from Haws Shop to the Totopotomoy Creek, and be prepared to move forward to the support of General Griffin at a moments notice. The rest of the artillery, with Colonel Kitchings command, will move up to the position assigned to Generals Crawford and Cutler. Headquarters will be at the house occupied by Norman, on the road from Haws Shop to the north of Mill Creek. General Lockwoods command will remain till further orders at Dr. Brockeubroughs. G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers. General Griffin will keep up, as far as may be, communication with General Burusides reconnaissance on his right, but will not delay movements on this account. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEAD QUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No. 128. May 29, 1864. I. In compliance with orders from headquarters Army of the Potomac, the One hundred and eighty-fourth Pennsylvania Volun- teers, brought to this army by Brigadier-General Lockwood, will proceed to join the Second Brigade, Second Division, Second Army Corps. II. Brigadier-General Lockwood having reported for duty, is as- signed to the command of the Second Division, Fifth Army Corps. Colonel Lyle, comnianding First Brigade, Second Division; Colonel Bates, commanding Second Brigade, Second Division; Colonel Du- shane, commanding Third Brigade, Second Division, will report to Brigadier-General Lockwood without delay. III. The following assignments are hereby ordered and will report to the brigade commanders to which they are assigned at 4 a. m. to- morrow, the 30th instant: Twenty-ninth Massachusetts Volunteers, Col. E. W. Peirce, to Third Brigade, First Division, Brigadier-Gen- eral Bartlett; Purnell Legion, Col. Samuel A. Graham, to Third Brigade, Second Division, Colonel Dushane; Forty-sixth New York Volunteers, Colonel Travers, and Third Delaware, Lient. Col. W. B. Dorrell, to Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Colonel Hofinaun; Ninety-fourth New York Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Moffett, to First Brigade, Second Division, Colonel Lyle Page 305 CaAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 IV. The brigade of heavy artillery, Colonel Kitching command- ing, is assigned to Third Division, Fifth Army Corps, and will re- port to Brigadier-General Crawford at 4 a. m. to-morrow, 30th instant. By command of Major-General Warren: S. M. MORGAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 29, 186410 a. m. General GRIFFIN and General CRAWFORD: Mass your troops and remain in position till you get orders. In- structions are being prepared for us. G. K. WARREN, Major- Gen~r at. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 29, 18643 p. in. [General WARREN:] GENERAL: The enemy is reported on my right in force, a heavy line of skirmishers and a line of battle. His line is on the side of the stream opposite you. I am across and the head of my column about I mile of Old Church. A negro reports that all the darkies say the enemys force is at Shady Grove. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. The enemys oavalry in my front, but no large force so far. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Normans House, May 29, 18643.30 p. m. General GRIFFIN: I have just received your note saying the head of your column at 3 p. m. was within 1 mile of Old Church. If you have not mistaken the name you have the road. You were to go toward Shady Grove, which lies southwest from here, while Old Church is southeast. If you can consult Captain Paine and Captain Mackenzie they will probably tell you whether you are on the right road or not. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 29, 18~43.55 p. m. Major-General WARREN: General Griffin is in my front on the Mill Creek road. His skir- mishers are now engaged with the enemy. I am on the Totopoto- moy, my left resting there, my right connecting with General Cutler. I have pickets on the Smiths Mill road, which runs along my front, and connects with Second Corps. General Griffin has asked me for a regiment on each flank, as he is about to advance. S. W. CRXWFORD, Brigadier-General. 20 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 306 306 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Haws Shop, May 29, 18643 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: What progress has your advance made? Barlow is 3 miles from here at the forks of the Cold Harbor and Hanover Court-House roads. Hears and sees nothing of the enemy. GEO. G. MEADE. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, Jones House, lkfay 29, 18644 p. m. General MEADE: Your dispatch received. Russell was advancing at last report, meeting no opposition except from small parties of cavalry. Am expecting further report every moment, which will be promptly transmitted. Russell ought to be 3 or 4 miles out by this time. H. G. WRIGHT, Jiliajor- General. JONES HousE, iiliay 29, 18644.45 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The force on the upper of the two roads has advanced about 3~ miles without incident, having met only a few cavalry. It is now on the main road to Richmond, about 1~- miles from Hanover Court- House, where I have halted it to await your instructions. The force by the lower road has made about the same progress. It is reported that there is no force about Hanover Court-House except a few cay-. alry. A sign post on the main road referred to says 17 miles to Richmond. H. G. WRIGHT, lJfcijor- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iiliay 29, 1864. (Received 5 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: Lieutenant-Colonel Kent, who accompanied the brigade of the First Division, commanded by Colonel Penrose, has just reported that the brigade is within a quarter of a mile of the railroad, Hano- ver Court-House in sight, and that there are a few cavalry scouts of the enemy in the distance. General Wright has not yet returned. C. H. WHITTELSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Hay 29, 18645.15 p. m. (Received 6 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: At 4 p. m. the force by the lower road was on a range of hills running nearly north and south with railroad, a few hundred yards on opposite side of bottom land. Court-House on opposite heights, about one-quarter of a mile in front. Cavalry in small numbers in front. H. G. WRIGHT Major-General, Oommandin~ Page 307 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 307 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lVIiay 29, 18645.30 p. m. General WRIGHT: General Barlow reports that 4 miles from here he meets the enemy in position and force. He has been directed to maintain his position, and Hancock is moving out to snpport him. It will be necessary your advanced parties should maintain their positions, and you will, therefore, move snch portions of yonr force as may be necessary to make their position secnre. Warren meets them about a mile from his left flank, on the Shady Grove Church road. They seem to have a line covering the railroad, but your position will enable us to secure the railroad, and perhaps the Junction. GEO. G. MEADE, lJfajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CoRPs, May 29, 18646.45 p. m. (Received 7.10 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: I have sent two brigades to Russell, and will move the whole corps if necessary, as I wonid prefer doing, at any rate unless you desire to hold on to our present line. I shall soon learn from Russell what additional force he needs. Should I move more than at p resent or- dered it will be virtually an abandonment of my line, andthe entire force might as well be moved forward, leaving, say, a small brigade to look after trains and surplus artillery. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18647 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: General Hancock is directed to move out and take position in front of the enemy. You will form your corps on his right. In doing this you will move down from your present advanced position and en- deavor to place yourself on the enemys flank. This movement of your corps will be made at daylight to-morrow morning. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. ORDERS. I HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 29, 1864. A reconnaissance will be made at 12 m. in the direction of Han- over Court-House under the direction of General Russell. The com- manders of the Second and Third Divisions will place their com- mands under arms at that hour and hold them in readiness to move promptly to General Russells support, if required. By command of Major-General Wright: M. T. McMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 308 308 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, May 29, 1864. Lient. Col. M. T. MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Sixth Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to represent, for the action of the major-general comman(ling Sixth Corps, that two of my best and most reliable brigade organizations are about to be entirely lost to the service of our cause for the following reasons: My (old) Third Brigade, Colonel Bidwell, Forty-ninth New York Volunteers, com- manding, is so depleted by losses on various battle-fields as not to equal numerically a regiment of infantry. The organization and appointments of the brigade are perfect. The troops are mostly New York troops; therefore it is desirable that troops from that State may be ordered to re-enforce this command. Colonel Bidwell is the oldest colonel in the New York State regiments, and II believe the oldest in the army. He has been recommended for promotion as brigadier for gallant conduct in the former and late battles. My present Fourth Brigade, Col. Oliver Edwards, Thirty-seventh Mas- sachusetts Volunteers, commanding, will lose all his regiments but one on the 6th, 11th, and 21st of next month by expiration of term of service. Colonel Edwards has been recommended for promotion as brigadier for gallant and persistent fighting on the Angle. If prac- ticable, Massachusetts troops would be preferred here. The tone, spirit, and efficient organization of these commands ought not to be lost to the service. Any troops, however indifferent, might be in- grafted, but by their well-earned reputation these brigades deserve the consideration of troops from the several States. Very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, THOS. H. NEILL, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 4, 1864. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the major-general commanding the Army of the Potomac. When any re-enforcements are assigned to the corps the two brigades referred to will receive such proportional numbers as gill enable their brigade organizations to be kept up. H. G. WRIGHT Major-General, Gommanding. [5econd indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 5, 1864. Respectfully returned to the commanding officer of the Sixth Corps. Cannot these brigade organizations be kept up by assignments from other portions of your command, providing re-enforcements cannot behad? By command of Major-General Meade: CHAS. E. PEASE, A& sistant Adjutant- General Page 309 ChAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 309 [Third indorsernent.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 6, 1864. Respectfully returned It will be impossible to fill up these organizations from the pres- ent command without breaking up others, and I must depend upon re-enforcements for the purpose. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Co inmanding. [Fourth indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TH1~ POTOMAC, June 10, 1864. Respectfully returned to commanding officer of the Sixth Corps. As soon as any re-enforcements are sent to this army they will be assigned to the Sixth Corps in proportion to its strength compared with the other corps of this army. By command of Major-General Meatle: CHAS. E. PEASE, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Fifth indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 10, 1864. Respectfully returned to Brigadier-General Neill. Please see indorsements. By command of Major-General Wright: C. H. WHITTELSEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, lJfay 29, 1864. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: I commenced the establishment of my line from Normans to Haws Store, and upon reaching the latter place I found that I made no con- nection with Hancock. In following down the road I found that his left was about 800 yards in rear of my right, and I~understand from General Birney that you authorized him to establish his line there. Shall I connect with him? My men are very weary, being almost constantly on the road for two days and nights. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. MAY 29, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I would most respectfully state that I think the line now occupied by Hancock is a stronger line than the one now ordered, ~nd a road can be cut in rear of our lines for the movement of troops. I am at General Hancocks now; am waiting an answer. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General Page 310 310 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18649.45 a. m. Major-General BUENSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that your right near Haws Shop remain as it is. General Hancock is directed to advance his line and unite with your right. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18641O.45 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Warren is ordered to take position from Haws Shop to the mouth of Mill Creek on th~ Totopotomoy. The commanding gen- eral directs that you hold your corps in reserve, massed in rear of Haws Shop, ready to move to either The Second 6r the Fifth Corps. The change in your position does not interfere with the reconnais- sauces and contingent operations ordered for to-day A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 18647 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: You will move your corps to-morrow and take position on Gen- eral Hancocks left, fronting the enemys line. You will communi- cate with General Hancock, and so soon as you have ascertained his position and his left you will move forward. You will send staff officers in advance to examine the ground and post the troops. Gen- eral Warren will be on your left and will be directed to communi- cate with you. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, May 29, 18641.30 p. m. Chief of Staff: General Wilson reports that he sent a battalion out on the road over which the Fifth Corps marched; that there was a provost guard in rear bringing up all the men that had fallen out. General Wilson is encamped about 6 miles out, in rear of all the army trains. He has reported that he has not seen General Lockwood, and (loes not know where he is, or that he was coming. The forage trains for the corps are coming via Dunkirk. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General Page 311 CHAP. xINm.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 311 HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, New Ga!te Ferry, May 29, 18647 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: A rebel prisoner frQm Ewells corps, Captured to-day on the Shady Grove road, reports Ewells corps as having marched to Mechanics- ville yesterday, passing by the cross-road in front of where the cavalry were fighting yesterday. The corps encamped on that road last night. P. II. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, New Castle Ferry, Va., May 29, 18647 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: My headquarters are now at New Castle Ferry. My pickets are established at the following points: Linneys, Old Church, Powells Tavern, and Tignors. General Wilsons command is in camp 2 miles from Hanovertown, on the north side of the ~river. All the trains are up. I have ordered General Wilsons command to report here to-morrow. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, ~DYommanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 29, 1864. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: The major-general commanding directs that you have your com- mand saddled and formed at 4 a. m. to-morrow. Cavalry Corps headquarters will be at a house on the left-hand side of the road and at New Castle Ferry. JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lientenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Near the Mill, May 29, 186412.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel FORSYTH, Cavalry Corps: Your dispatch inclosing copy of communication from General Humphreys is received. I have driven in all stragglers found, and made dispositions to find all that may be between here and Chester- field Station. I dont think there is any enemy on the north side of the North Anna, as I have discovered none in holding the fords successively as they were abandoned by the infantry and in cover- ing the rear of the army. I moved by the Chesterfield and Mango- hick road and occupied Mangohick till Colonel Schriver had passed, who informed me that there was nothing in his rear. In addition to this, I patrolled the Bowling Green road 5 miles northward. Page 312 312 OPERATIONS TN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. am sure, therefore, there are no stragglers on the route of the army, except as such as uiay have been concealed in places out of the way. But to render this certain and to m@re surely cover the roads, I have left one regiment on the road near Dabneys with directions to put an advanced guard at Mangohick and patrol in all directions, par- ticularly toward Taylors Ferry. I have sent another regiment to the finger~board which marks the point where the Bowling Green road leaves the Aylett and Chester- field roads, with directions to follow the road across Reedy Swamp to the Bowling Green and Mangohick road, bringing all persons be- longiiig to the army. This disposition, it seems to me, covers the original rear of the army. As for General Lockwood, I know noth- ing definite; but Captain Goddard informed me this morning he was coming on the road from Ayletts. I did not suppose that I would be required to look after him, having received no notification of his movement, but since your note I have sent a staff officer back on that road with orders to find the Second Ohio, if possible, and order it to put itself behind everything, bring up all stragglers, patrol in all directions, and communicate frequently. Finally, Chapmans brigade is near the junction of the road to Dunkirk with the one to Mangohick, that is, near Dabneys. McIntosh is near here by the mill pond. If I knew exactly how many trains were yet to pass, I could sa~ precisely whether or not to send over more troops on the various roads. I am quite sure my dispositions are ample, but if you think best I can move back to Mangohick with the entire division. The stragglers shall all be sent in as soon as the trains and cattle have all passed, so that the scalawags can be selected. The country shall be patrolled in every direction from there. J. H. WILSON, l3rigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, May 29, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to headquarters Army of the Potomac, to show the condition of the trains, & c., in rear of the army. P. H. SHERIDAN, Hojor- General. Commanding. MAY 29, 1864. Brigadier-General RUCKER: No further shipments of troops or supplies wili be made to Port Royal, Va. General Abercrombie has been directed to send forward to General Grants army everything now on the way, and to have everything away and the depot broken up by the 1st of June. The depot will be transferred to the Pamunkey River, and everything hereafter for the Army of the Potomac will be sent to White House. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. (Copies sent to Surgeon-General, Commissary-Generai, and the commanding officer Department of Washington. Page 313 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~IO~. .. 313 MAY 29, 1864. Brigadier-Geimral RUCKER: General Abercrombie thinks he will get everything off to-niorrow, and be ready to remove his depot. As his Invalid Battalion of guards cannot march, he will require transportation for them by water to White House. Please order it. General Smiths advance should be at West Point to-morrow. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. P. S.Notify General Abercrombie of last vessel sent to Port Royal. H. W. HALLECK, Major- General. PORT ROYAL, VA., May 29, 1864. (Received 1 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I omitted in my last telegram to report that between 400 and 500 contrabands were shipped last evening for Washington; also tl~iat I have picked up and sent to the front over 2,500 stragglers. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier-General. WASHINGTON, May 29, 18642.16 p. m. Brigadier-General ABEROROMBIE, Port Royal, Va.: General Rucker will furnish water transportation for your Invalid guards to White House. General Smiths advance will be on the Pamunkey to-morrow. The [Eighth] Illinois Cavalry will protect the telegraph party in removing their lines H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, May 29, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT: GENERAL: Upward of 400 contrabands were shipped last evening for Washington. I have also apprehended over 2,500 stragglers, whom I shall send to-day or to-morrow under guard to the army. I have received no instructions myself as to abandoning Port Royal. From information derived throngh the Quartermasters Department, however, I understand the basis to be the White House, on the Pa- munkey, where I shall proceed with the Invalid Battalion, all of whom are completely knocked up by a short march from Belle Plain to this place, and are fit for nothing but garrison duty, and not very reliable for that. On my arrival at White House I will report for further instructions. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 314 314 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, lliliay 29, 1864. Capt. P. P. PITKIN, Quartermaster: CAPTAIN: Commodore Parker informs me your transports are ashore all along the riverguerrillas in the riverand some of them in exposed position. Too much hurry will delay our movements. If you have not pilots, boats should not go down at night. After 12 oclock to-day nothing will be sent here. You must, therefore, allow sufficient time for boats to arrive from Washington before you break up entirely. Respectfully, & c., J. J. ABERCROMBIIE Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, May 29, 1864. TELEGRAPH OPERATOR,. Popes Point, Va.: Have the Twelfth U. S. Infantry and all dismounted cavalry moved to this point immediately. The Eighth Illinois Cavalry will guard the line. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Gomrnanding. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, On James River, May 29, 186410.30 a. m. Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON, (Received 7.10 p. in.) Secretary of War: Flag of truce just in with papers to the 28th. They report, May 27, 12noon: A large force of the enemy appeared and pressed our cavalry back at Hanover Court-House. Prisoners captured from Sixth Corps say that they have orders to move to the White House. ATLANTA, May 27. Our advance came up with the enemy at New Hope, 4 miles east of Dallas, on Wednesday. Our right rests on the road from Acworth to Dallas, about 3 miles northeast of New Hope, and extends from the latter point nearly west. CLINTON, May 24, 1864. (Via Summit, 26th.) Banks has escaped from Alexandria via Simsport. A. J. Smiths corps has gone up to Natchez and Vicksburg. The balance of his army is in full retreat to- ward New Orleans, at Morgauza, on the west bank of the river. Canby has arrived and assumed command. In view of this news, as the Nineteenth Army Corps is disengaged, I respectfully suggest that it be sent by water, to land here or at West Point in reach of General Grant. General Weitzel, who so well knows the military situation in Louisiana, concurs in the sug- gestion. It can be here in fourteen days to re-enforce the army, de- pleted by the battles to be fought in the mean time BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding Page 315 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 315 GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, iJitay 29, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Col. Robert M. West, of the First Pennsylvania Artillery, was mustered into service July 29, 1862, and has been in service ever since, most of the time at Williamsburg. His regiment was never raised, although accepted, becanse of the order of the Department in relation to artillery regiments. Governor Curtin has now, at my request, commissioned Colonel West as colonel of the Fifth Penn- sylvania Cavalry. Colonel West led that gallant cavalry expedi- tion of the two colored regiments across the Chickahominy. I could not give him his commission, or he would have been ranked by his actual juniors. I ask permission to have him mustered as of his proper rank, July 29, 1862. Colonel West has served nearly three years, and was an old soldier at the beginning of the war. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, JiJlay 29, 18646 p. m. (Received 8.39 a. m. 30th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The following is an extract from the Richmond Examiner of 27th instant: Trains commenced running regularly on the Petersburg railroad yesterday, 26th. It will be seen, therefore, that we have held the road for three weeks, May 5 to 26. Our prisoners in Rich- mond are on half rebel rations, so are the rebel soldiers. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, May 29, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: Your telegram of 10.30 this morning is acknowledged. The snggestion as to the disposition of the Nineteenth Army Corps will be transmitted to Lieutenant-General Grant for his consideration. He is apprised of the state of things on Red River and Louisiana, and gives direction to all the Government forces. You can express directly to him your views in respect to their disposition. Our latest information from General Grants army was their crossing the Pamunkey at Hanovertown, and expected to be all across by noon yesterday. E. M. STANTON. Secretary of War. BERMUDA, May 29, 18646.30 p. m. General BUTLER: The last steamer with troops left here at 12 m. Do not know what time last one left City Point. C. E. FULLER, Lientenant-Colonel Page 316 316 OPERATIONS TN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. BERMUDA, May 29, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: GENERAL: The man Underdue, colored, was confined by order of Colonel Shaffer, chief of staff, for reporting all sorts of stories and trying to raise stampede. Captain Cassels, provost-marshal, after- ward received orders from Colonel Shaffer to put Underdue, colored, at work during the day and confine him at night. Captain Cassels, provost-marshal, afterward received telegram from Col. S. M. Bow- man, Eighty-fonrth Pennsylvania, chief mustering and recruiting officer, U. S. Colored Troops, which was forwarded to Colonel Shaf- fer, respecting the election of Underdue to the position of chaplain in some colored regiment. In answer from Colonel Shaffer received orders that as Underdue was well, he should be retained. Respectfully, M. H. MYERS, Captain and Provost-Marshal. HEADQUARTERS, General GILLMORE, ilfay 29, 18647.40 a. m. Comm~andinq Defenses, & c.: Direct an inspection and return at 11 a. m. to-day of all the forces along the line and the reserves, so that we may have to-night an exact account of every man we have and where he belongs. BENJ. F. BUTLER M~jor- General, Cornman~ling. GILLMORES, May 29. 1864. Major-General BUTLER: GENERAL: I have ordered the inspection and return, and have sent for General Kautz to ascertain exactly how his command is (lisposed. I will call and see you when I get all the necessary in- formation so as to arrange for a command for Turner. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORE5 HEADQUARTERS, May 29, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: The signal officer from Battery No.3 reports: During last night three rebel signal stations could be seen in full operation. but owing to my sickness and headache I was half blind and unable to do anything in regard to watching them. They have also during last two days been at work on the two new works on the other side of the James; also last night two rockets were sent up from that same region. In front of us the rebels are at work in greater force this a. m. than ever before, strengthening their whole line. N. B. ROBERTS, Lieutenant and Signal Officer. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General Page 317 CHAP. XLVIII.] 317 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 186411.40 a. m. (Received 12.23 p. in.) Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: I have seen General Kautz and arranged with him that he will command Mixs and Spears brigades of cavalry and the artillery on the line they occnpy, while Turner takes the extreme left and every- thing there, both generals to report directly to me. Unless you desire some other arrangement I will issne the order. I feel the want of Colonel Serrells services very much just iiow. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, May 29, 186412.30 p. m. Major-Geiieral GILLMORE: Dispatch received. Your disposition as regards Kautz and Tur- ner is approved. General Weitzel will do anything in the way of engiiieering t~o which General Gillmore does not feel himself compe- tent on our line. Col. Henry L. Abbot is also a very accomplished engineer officer in your command. In my judgment, Colonel 8cr- rell is now of more use in his present position than he can be else- where. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. [First indorsernent.] GJLLMORE s HEADQUARTERS, May 29, 18642.15 p. m. The operator will have this repeated, and will request the other station to have it examined by General Butler before he sends it again. Q. A. GILLMORE [5econd indorsement.] MAY 29, 18642.15. General Gilimore has returned my dispatch of 12.30 for examina- tion. I see no word to alter, save that General Gillmore may object to the word conipetent. The ~ense in which it may be used might be objectionable, but there are many kinds of incompetency, one of knowledge, and the other want of time, pressure of other duties, superintendence of details, and supervision [of] )vorks, because of which General Gillmore asked for Colonel Serrell, and to which I have su~,gested the services of General Weitzel and Colonel Abbot. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 29, 18644.20 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. WEITZEL General Bntters Headqnarters: There are in position on the line of defense twenty 3-inch ord- nance guns, sixteen light 12-pounders, and two 12-pounder mountai Page 318 318 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVITI. howitzers. In reserve there are eighteen 3-inch ordnance gnns, four light; 12-pounders, ten 10-pounder Parrotts, and six 12-pounder mountain howitzers, according to returns received this morning. There are in position some guns belonging to light batteries (classed as siege artillery) exclusively under Colonel Abbots charge. I know nothing about them. Very respectfully, R. H. JACKSON, Lieut. Gal. and Chief of Artillery, Tenth Army Corps. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 29, 18645.45 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: You will cause two 30-pounder Parrotts from the line and 200 rounds of ammunition therefor to be at abutment of pontoon bridge, across the Appomattox on this side, at 8 oclock to-morrow morning. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General. [Indorsement.] Colonel Abbot, First Connecticut Artillery, will please see to the execution of the within order. Let the pieces be there half an hour before the time specified. Q. A. GILLMORE, M~tjor- General. GJLLMORES, May 29, l864~ Major-General BUTLER: Colonel Abbot thinks he can better spare four 20-pounders thau two 30-pounders. The latter will of course be sent unless you authorize the exchange. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. . MAY 29, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: The lookout on the Curtis house reports five steamers at Chaffins to-day. Admiral Lee knows it. The 30-pounders will be in position to-morrow morning, as directed. The returns asked for and ordered are not in yet. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 29, 1864. Col. H. L. ABBOT, First Connecticnt Heavy Artillery: COLONEL: The major-general commanding directs that you pro- ceed immediately to make an inspection of the line of works fro Page 319 CHAP. XLV1LI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 the James River to the Appomat4ox, with reference to the artillery and infantry defense of that line, and the location of troops on and behind it. You will suggest such improvements in the line as you may deem necessary, in the order of their relative importance, re- porting in writing to these headquarters as soon as possible. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Liente riant- Colonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 29, 1864. The following is hereby announced as the organization of the forces occupying the intrenchments on the left of Brigadier-General Terrys division: Brig. Gen. J. W. Turner, U. S. Volunteers, will command the extreme left of the line and the forces of all arms stationed on the left of Brigadier-General Kautzs command. Brig. Gen. A. V. Kautz, U. S. Volunteers, will command the First and Second Cav- alry Brigades, commanded respectively by Cols. S. H. Mix and S. P. Spear, togetl1~er with the artillery which may be in position on the line occupied by said brigades. Both of the general officers above named will report directly to these headquarters. By comman4 of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. TENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., May 29, 1864. Col. H. L. Abbot, First Connecticut Heavy Artillery, is hereby announced as chief of artillery for the line of defenses. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant A~jntant- General. BERMUDA HUNDRED, May 29, 18641.10 a. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 6.30 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Ames, with 4,000 men and one battery, will leave here at daylight to land at West Point, and march at daylight to-morrow morning to hold the bridge at White House and fortify his position. The other troops will follow as fast as possible with the tows that each steamer has to take. Bridge builders can be sent immediately. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General Page 320 320 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. JAMESTOWN ISLAND~, VA., May 29, 18642 p. m. - (Via Fort Monroe. Received 4.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK Chief of Staff: At 11.30 a. m. to-day nearly all of my command were embarked. They will all be at West Point, or, if the Pamunkey River can be run at night, at the White House, early in the morning. I have 16,000 infantry, sixteen guns, one squadron of cavalry. General Ames was ordered to report to you by telegraph the moment he landed. I shall try to communicate at once with General Grant. Shall in the mean time exercise my own judgment to some extent as to the points of debarkation. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. MAY 29, 1864. (Received 1.45 a. in.) General MARTINDALE: You will embark your troops as quickly as possible, and proceed with the tows to West Point at as early an hour after daylight as possible, and there await orders. WM. F. SMITH, Major- General, Commanding. MAY 29, 1864. (Received 8.45 a. in.) General HINKS: You will send the reserve brigade to report on the lines over here. The pontoon bridge will be ready at 2 oclock, so that you will start at 12 m. Acknowledge receipt. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 29, 18649.15a. m. General BUTLER: Dispatch received. The brigade will be ready at 12 m. HINKS, General. MAY 29, 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) General HINKs: Please come over with your brigade. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding. MAY 29, 186411.45 a. in. Colonel AMES: You are to remain in command at Spring Hill for the present. You will ration your troops accordingly. DUNCAN, Colonel Page 321 CRAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 321 MAY 29, 18648.30 p. m. Colonel AMES: Send Captain Dollard at or before daylight to-morrow morning to caJ)ture a rebel picket. I am very desirons to obtain information from Petersbnrg. Do all yon can to obtain a picket. RINKS, General. FLAG-SHIP AGAWAM, James River, liiliay 29, 186410 p. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 6 p. m. 30th. Received 7.20 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: Went to Fort Powhatan and Wilsons Wharf to-day. The Pequot, Atlanta, Dawn, and Yonng America will effectually help the troops. One colored regiment at each place, to hold against great odds these important positions, which the army is fortifying. General Wild had 900 colored troops at Wilsons Wharf, and two 20-pounder Par- rotts, and no other a-rtillery, when we were attacked. He says the enemy nsed no artillery, and were, he thinks, 2,000 strong. He stated to me that the gun-boats were of great assistance to him in repelling their attack. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOIVIAC, ]kfay 29, 1864. (Via Yorktown.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT, Washington, D. 0.: Your dispatch of 27th has been shown to General Grant, who says [the] line need not be extended farther than White Honse, as we will probably leave here before it can reach us; cannot tell now where we will meet Bickford, bnt will look ont for him if we get near railroad. Dispatches will be sent from headquarters to White House by messenger. Will advise you as promptly as possible when Grant makes his wants known. Our battery wagon was fired into by rebels while leaving North Anna and broke down, and has been destroyed. No one hurt and nothing but wagon lost. Battery in good working order now, and we are in commnnication with all corps and working well. Will write by first mail. Dover wants yon to send quantity of rnbber slips for covering places where con- nections have been made in field wire. A. H. CALDWELL. FORT MONROE, VA., May 29, 1864. Major ECKERT: Bickford and party arrived this morning. Have got their six teams complete and a steamer to take them direct to West Poiiit. 21 R RvOL xxxvi, PT II Page 322 322 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVII1. Have furnished them everything they wanted and material to make 20 miles with what they had. Teams and wagoners scarce. They left at sundown. Palmer arrived at Yorktown at 11 a. m. to-day; has run line from office to river; is now ferrying his train across river on a barge; says it will take till midnight to finish crossing. He will commence on Gloucester side at daylight in morning. Has everything he wants. I will try to go to Yorktown to-morrow. G. D. SHELDON. FORT MONROE, May 29, 1864. [Major ECKERT:] Butler favors crossing at Yorktown and the north route. J. M. Palmer and party, with Homan and Collins, arrived at Jamestown last night; had to land them there, as they came down on regular dispatch-boat; wOuld have been better if they had come here. They will arrive at Yorktown this afternoon by land. Will hurry the work; will lay the cables and have all ready. Propeller Detroit, with material, arrived yesterday; was sent to Yorktown, and the material is landed on Gloucester side. Operators will be distributed according to orders. G. D. SHELDON. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, AT. C., May 29, 1864. Maj. R. S. DAVIS, Asst. Acljt. Gen., Hdqrs. Dept. of T7a. and N. C.: MAJOR: Affairs in North Carolina remain quiet. I have organized two or three expeditions, one toward Wihnington, and one to try to blow up the ram in the Roanoke. I hope strongly for success, and I will do everything I can with my small force to worry the enemy in this State. An unfortunate accident with some of our own torpedoes a day or two since killed and wounded more than 50 men. It was, in my opinion, the result of the grossest carelessness. I hope to pre- sent yet a good account of the force here. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier-General. Two MILES SOUTHWEST OF HAWS SHOP, May 30, 18644 p. m. (Received 10.45 a. m. 31st.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff: There seems to be some prospect of Lee making a stand north of the Chickahominy, his right near Shady Grove. I have heard noth- ing yet of Smiths troops reaching White House. If I can get up to attack will not await his arrival. I wish you would send all the pon toomi bridging you can to City Point to have ii ready in case it is wanted. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 323 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 323 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18644 p. m. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding: GENERAL: A dispatch from Sheridan reports he drove the enemys cavalry this afternoon, and now occupies Cold Harbor, Parsleys, and the cross-roads from Cold Harbor and Parsleys, connecting with W arremis left. I have advised him of Smiths movement, and told him to keep a sharp lookout for any movement of the enemy in that direction. I have not moved Wright. iRespectfnlly, GEO. G. MEADE. [Pencil indorsement.] Maj. Gen. W. F. Smith, commanding Eighteenth Army Corps, will report to, and receive orders from, M aj. Gen. George G. Meade, commanding Army of the Potomac, nntil otherwise ordered. NEAR HAws SHOP, VA., May 30, 18643.20 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: Is it not evident that the enemys line is entirely to the left of Gen- eral Wrights? If he is not already doing so, it seems to me that he should push forward his right as far as possible, holding connection with Hancock with his left. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NEAR HAWS SHOP, VA., May 30, 18646.40 p. in. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: General Smith will debark his force at the White House to- night and start up the south bank of the Pamunkey, at an early hour, probably at 3 a. m. in the morning. It is not improbable that the enemy, being aware of Smiths movenment, will be feeling to get on bur left flank for the purpose of cutting him off, or by a dash to crush him and get back before we are aware of it. Sheridan ought to be notified to watch the enemys movements well out toward Cold Harbor, and also on the Mechanicsville road. Wright should be got well massed on Hancocks right so that if it becomes necessary he can take the place of the latter readily whilst troops are being thrown east of the Totopotomoy, if necessary. I want Sheridan to send a cavalry force of at least half a brigade, if not a whole brigade, at 5 oclock in the morning, to communicate with Smith and to return with him. I will send orders for Smith by the messenger you send to Sheridan with his orders. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 324 324 OPERATIONS iN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, IS6410.2~ a. m. Maj. J. C. DUANE, Chief Engineer, Hdqr.~. Army of the Potomac: There is no very material change in the lines here since last night. General Barlows skirmish line has advanced to the creek on the left of the Cold Harbor road. The enemy has a Whitworth gnn in position and firing on Generals Gibbons and Barlows skirmish- ers. The gnn cannot be seen, and it is snpposed to be firing at long range. They have also been throwing shells at the Shelton honse, where we have a battery. Their gnns will be silenced as soon as they can be seen. General Hancock is developing the line of the creek. If there is another officer available I wish you would send him to relieve me some time this afternoon, as it is almost impossi- ble for me to ride. If there is none I can remain. I am now with General Hancock. CHARLES N. TURNBULL, C~aptain, Engineers. MAY 30, 18641.30 p. m. Major DUANE, Chief Engineer, Army of the Potomac: General Griffin has moved ont on the first road sonth of the Totopotomoy to within about a mile of the road past Richardsons to Walnut Grove Church. As he advances the skirmishing becomes more obstinate, which leads me to believe that the enemy is taking up position in front of the Shady Grove Church and Mechanicsville road. The country is very much cut up and affords strong positions for skirmishers. The road seems to be along a ridge. C. W. HOWELL, Corps of Engineers. MAY 30, 18646 p. m. Major DUANE, Chief Engineer, Army of the Potomac: General Crawford ~vas driven off of the Mechanicsville road, and took up position on the south side of the road on which General Griffin was advancing. General Griffins right is within a mile of the road to Walnut Grove Church, and the line of the Fifth Corps extends from General Griffin south of the road on which he is and parallel to it; the left is in front of Andersons house. The enemy are on the Mechanicsville road and throwing up rifle-pits. Our position is quite good. C. W. HOWELL, Corps of Engineers. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18646 a. m. Corps and other independent commanders will draw to-day three days rations for the troops from the general supply train, so that the men will have five days rations on their persons from to-morrow morning. The attention of all commanders is called to the necessity of issuing stringent instructions to prevent the waste of subsistenc Page 325 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 325 stores, as, under existing circumstances, deficiencies, however they may arise, cannot be made good. The supply trains will be to-day in the vicinity of the Hundley house. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864. As soon as the general lines the troops are to occupy have been deterniined and reached after a movement, corps commanders will at once locate their headquarters, and communicate the position of the same to these headquarters, so that the commanding general may know where to send dispatches to them, and, when practicable, have the telegraph line promptly run out. At present much time is frequently lost in ascertaining the position of corps commanders at the close of a march. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. COLONEL SHELTONS HOUSE, May 30, 1864--8 a. m. Captain TAYLOR: Enemy opened this forenoon on our working party with artillery, distance about 750 yards. No danmage domme. Party still throwing up works for artillery. Brisk skirmishing in Barlows front. J. E. HOLLAND, Lieutenant, Signal Corps, U. S. Army. (Copy to Generals Hancock and Barlow.) To~ OF COLONEL SHELTONS HOUSE, May 30, 18648.15 a. m. General HANCOCK: Enemy have one light twelve at present bearing on this point. They are engaged at present in completing works on their right (as visible), but very few show themselves above their works, although their sharpshooters are busy firing on our skirmishers. One gnu just opened on this point, firing on our working parties, doing no damage. HOLLAND, Lieutenant and Signal Officer. (Copy to General Barlow and Captain Taylor.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.45 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps: The commanding general wishes to know what the artillery firing was this morning a little after 7 oclocl~? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to General Warren. Page 326 326 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, lliliay 30, 18649 a. m. General WILLIAMS Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: The firing about 7 a. in. was from the enemy opening on my work- ing parties. My guns replied very little. I am waiting to complete my epaulements and the rifle- p its for the infantry supports, when I shall open on their works. This is an advance work, and requires some protection for infantry in case it should be assaulted. The ground is open around, but could be assaulted if the enemy pleased. My rifle-pits will be completed very soon. Barlow is pushing his skirmishers along the Cold Harbor road, and is somewhat engaged. Gibbon will do the same. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. I wish to develop positively the enemys position along that road. They have a strong line of skirmishers. MAY 30, 18649.25 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: I have not yet positively determined the enemys position in front of Barlows left and Gibbon. The enemy have been driven from their first heavy skirmish line behind detached rifle-pits, which we now occupy with a brigade of each division. There is now a ravine between the enemys forces and ours, but I do not think it is the creek. I think the creek is still behind that point. WJNFD S.HAN COCK, Major- General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 30, 18649.40 a. m. [General WILLIAMS:] GENERAL: I send in a prisoner taken from a North Carolina regi- ment, Hokes brigade, on the skirmish line of the enemy, on Gen- eral Barlows front, to our left of the Cold Harbor road. Their skir- mish line is on this side of the swamp. He says their line of battle is on the other side of the swamp, probably a mile from where we first encountered the skirmish line. He says they came there Satur- day night and commenced intrenching; he thinks they are pretty strong by this time. He thinks Lees army is pretty generally up here. I send him back on horseback. The Sixth Corps have con- nected with our reconnaissance and are marching down. I have recommended General Burnside to cut a road through the swamp behind Warrens pickets, to connect with Warren in case of diffi- culty, which appears likely. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding Page 327 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 327 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186411.15 a. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: The present skirmish firing is from General Barlow, who is feeling his way with some skirmishers across the swamp to a crest, from which the enemys skirmish line have been firing at his line of bat- tle, with a view of determining whether there is really anything strong behind it or not. It does not look as if it were held very strong, and no bad resnlts can follow even if it is. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Ciommanding. SECOND CORPS, May 30, 18643.30 p. in. Major-General HUMPUREYS, Chief of Staff: The following has just been received from the Shelton honse: SHELTON HOUSE. Major-General HANcocK: The Shelton house is riddled by shot of enemy. Our batteries and mortars in front of the house have silenced for the present enemys guns, our batteries doing splendid work, almost every shot striking where aimed. Slight skirmishing going on now. J. E. HOLLAND, Lieutenant, Signal Corps. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18644.20 p. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant A& ~jntant-General, Army of the Potomac: General Barlows skirmishers took the first crest beyond the creek, bnt the enemy held a hill still beyond and commanding it; and the brigade commander, after suffering some little loss, thonght it well to withdraw time skirmishers. Bnt General Barlow is abont to re- lieve the skirmishers with another line, and will continne his efforts, probably with a better result. I have no donbt that General Bar- low will be able to hold across the creek, because the loss on our side and the nnmbers of the enemy seen did not show a necessity of withdrawal. A wounded rebel, taken on the other side of the creek, reports that Ewells corps is on onr front in force. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18645.05 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Birney reports as follows: That General Wright has made connection with his right at a point half mile in front of Over- tons house. He says that his first line is within 500 yards of enemy Page 328 328 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII line, and that it is only a skirmish with sharpshooters. The enemy show no great force in their intrenchments, which seem to be re- fused at the point of connection between this corps and Sixth. Gen- eral Wrights headquarters are at Overtons, and the telegraph is being run there. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General, U. S. Vols., Comdg. Second Corps. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864. Major-General HANCOCK: How far are your headquarters from flaws Shop, and is there a good position near you for general headquarters? S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, I3rig. Gen. SETH WILLIAMS, May 30, 18646 p. m. Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have received the dispatch in reference to the Sixth Corps, and have referred it to Major-General Birney for an imme- diate answer. General Birney, who had just left here before re- ceiving your dispatch, remarked to me that the Sixth Corps had wasted hours in getting in position. It is a self-evident fact that the Second Corps have had a sight [sic] for the last twenty-four hours without change, except that the skirmishers on the extreme right have been advanced toward the enemy to develop his position, as the Sixth Corps did not arrive. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18646.50 p. m. (Received 7.10 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Army Corps: General Warren reports that he is attacked on his left flank. The general commanding directs that to relieve Warren you attack wherever you can find a point suitable for it. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUAf~TERS SECOND CORPS, General WILLIAMS, May 30, 18647 p. m. Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: I find that General Barlows skirmishers have not fallen back to this side of the stream. The report that his skirmishers had retired was incorrect. They had been ordered to fall back, but did not do so until the order was countermanded. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 329 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 329 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647.20 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Your order was received at 7.10 p. m. I have directed each divis- ion commander to assault at such point of his line as he may deem best. General Barlow has already replied that he will attack at once. I have also directed my artillery to open. General Ricketts, who is on Birney~s right, ought to move at the same time to protect Birney s right. General Birney has just sent word that he will attack on his right, and if General Wright moves, it will assist him materially. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18647.30 p. in. (Received 7.40 p. in.) General HANCOCK: Cease operations at dark. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. (Same to General Buruside.) HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 30, 18647.50 p. in. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General: GENERAL: I have ordered operations to cease at dark. Some of my columns are attacking. I will report which and report progress as soon as I can get accurate information. The infantry firing so far has not been heavy. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18647.40 p. m. (Received 7.52 p. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: General Warren reports that the attack on him has quieted down with the repulse of the enemys first attack. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18648 p. m. General WILLIAMS: GENERAL: The enemy just now threw 7 white rockets in quick succession on my right and front, and 3 since. Some musketry is going on. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 330 330 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, General HANCOCK, illay 30, 18(34S. 15 p. m. Second Army Corps: There is a gap between your left and my right which General Owen told General Potter he would fill with a brigade, but he had not done it when II left the line a few minutes ago. It is possible he may have done it before this, but it might be well to remind him of the importance of it, both to your command and mine. I would be g]ad to fill it myself, but I really have not the troops, having had to relieve Griffins line in order that he might go to the relief of War- rens left. I deem it of the utmost importance that that part of the line should be intrenched before morning. How are you getting on? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Major-General BURNSIDE, May 30, 18649.05 p. m. Commanding Ninth Army Corps: I have received your dispatch in regard to the gap between my left and your right, which was caused, as is reported to me, as having occurred from General Owen moving forward to attack in conformity with orders from General Meade. As General Wright will be probably moved to the left to-night to support Warren, and I think it inadvisable to order Owen to fall back, you had better fill the gap for the time being, and I will send more troops to that point should General Wright not move. WINFD S. HANCOCK,. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 8.40 p~ in.) Major-General HANCOCK: Warren has repulsed an attack of the enemy, but reports their moving to his left. It will probably be necessary to move Wright to the left. You had better intrench strongly so as to hold your line with the minimum force and give you as much as possible so as to meet a flank attack. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 30, 1864. General WILLIAMS. Assistant A~jntant-General, Army of the Potomac: I send you the reports* of my division commanders as to the oper- ations of this evening. The left of my line, (General Owen), is in advance of General Buruside, owing to General Owen moving *See Barlow to Walker, 9 p. in.; Gibbon to Hancock, 8.45 p. in.; Birney to Walker, 9 p. in., pp. 332, 333, 334 Page 331 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 331 forward to the attack, which General Bnrnside apparently did not do. If General Wright is moved to the left, I think General Bnrn- side had better fill the gap; if not, I will do it. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 30, 18649.20 p. m. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Potomac: You can move General Wright over to the left without any fear. We can hold the right with the force I have. I shall make arrange- ixients to have a swift and strong line. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649.30 p. m. General S. WILLIAMS: GENERAL: My signal officers deserve especial commendation to- day. Lient. William Niel [Lient. William H. R. Ned, Ninety-fifth Pennsylvania Infantry] and Lieutenant Holland remained at the station on top of Colonel Sheltons house during the whole day. The house was struck by 51 artillery shots, and both the officers were struck and bruised by shell. A large family of ladies were in the cellar of the house during the shelling, but I had last night advised them to leave, and did so repeatedly to-day, offering them facilities for so doing, which they refused, trusting in God, as they were members of the church. I have sent my report of operations this evening by an orderly. Presume it has reached yon by this. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: In the attack to-night Colonel Brooke drove the enemy out of a very strong intrenched skirmish line not parallel to the creektheir left being inclined back. No lights are visible and no sounds indicating their presence. WINFD ~. HANCOCK, Major- General. HDQRS. ARTILLERY BRIGADE, SECOND CORPS, May 30, 1864. Lient. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Second Gorps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that this afternoon about sundown I received an order to open fire with the artillery in m Page 332 332 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVI1J. charge in order to cover or threaten an assault. As SOOII as possible thereafter (about 25 minutes) I opened with sixteen pieces and six Coehorn mortars, posted in front of and to the right and left of the Shelton house. The fire I kept up about half an hour, when I re- ceived orders from the major-general commanding to cease firing. No reply was made by the enemy. Owing to the darkness the effect of the firing could not be observed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. C. TJDBALL, Colonel. Commanding Artillery. ARMORY SQUARE HOSPITAL, Major-General HANCOCK, Washington, D. C., May 30, 1864. Commanding Second Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that on the morning of the 12th in your famous charge with the Second Corps, while in com- mand of the Nineteenth Maine, I captured the flag of the Thirty- third Virginia Regiment. I was wounded some three hours after- ward. I now have the flag in my possession. I was intending to send it to the Governor of our State; but will dispose of it otherwise if you direct. I have reported the capture of the flag to Captain Banes, assistant adjutant-general of our brigade, but learning that you were making inquiries for the flag of the Thirty-third Virginia, I hope you will pardon me for taking this method of informing you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. WELCH, Major Nineteenth Maine Volunteers. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 7, 1864. Respectfully forwarded. The adjutant-general is respectfully requested to send to Major Welch for the flag he admits he has in his possession. Reiterated orders have been issued from these headquarters directing that all flags taken from the enemy be sent in, that they may be forwarded to the War Department, as required by the regulations; and the dis- regard of these orders by officers I consider exceedingly reprehensible. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIvISIoN, SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649 p. m. Lient. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Second Corps: COLONEL: At 7.20 p. m. to-day I received orders to attack the enemy, for the purpose of relieving General Warren. The attack was ordered to be made upon the most suitable point. I attacked at once with Brookes brigade at the nearest point, in order to mak Page 333 CHAP. XLVIII.] 333 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~U~ION. the diversion as prompt as possible. At about 8 p. m. received orders to discontinue the attack. At that time Brookes brigade had advanced over the creek and to the top of a wooded ridge running nearly perpendicular to the Cold Harbor road, at a point 1 mile from the cross-roads. A somewhat heavy fire of the enemy was met withdescribed to me by Colonel Brooke as being a line of battle. I do not believe it to be more than a very heavy skirmish line. In the darkness we could not see the enemy or any works. By the light of the fire of our artillery it is reported to me that troops of the enemy were seen moving to their right during our attack. No artil- lery was used by the enemy upon our attacking force. I occupy the crest above named with a strong skirmish line, connecting with General Gibbon on my left and General Birney on my right. Respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, SECOND CORPS, May 30, 186410.20 p. m. Lient. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in tbe attack of to-night Colonel Brooke drove the enemy out of a very strongly intrenched skirmish line of works. This line is not parallel to the creek, but oblique, their right resting in the swamp near the creek, and their left running inclined back toward the general hue of their works. No lights are visible from this work in the direction of the enemy, and no sounds indicating their presence are heard. We can see farther in the morning. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. P. S.-General Gibbon is not sufficiently advanced to connect with the lcft of our present skirmish line. I ask that he may do so. I send up I officer and 1 man, prisoners. They say the line from which they came is not intrenched. F. C. B. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsIoN, May 30, 18648.45 p. m. [General HANCOCK:] GENERAL: The result of my attack, which was made at a very late hour this afternoon, was simply to advance the right of my skirmish line, well supported, to the foot of the bluffs on the other side of the stream, the tops of which were occupied by the enemy in rifle-pits; not, however;in very strong force. The left of my picket- line, supported by a brigade, has swung around toward the right amid moved up toward the right, for a time disconnecting itself from General Burnsides right, which, I am iiiformed, did not advance. I have (lirected the connection to be re-established. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General c~f Volunteers, Gomdg. Division Page 334 334 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, May 30, 1864. Maj. J. M. NORVELL. Assistant Adjntant-General, Second Division: SIR: In answer to a note just received from you. I have the honor to state that the creek in my front is from 2 to 3 feet in depth, and from 12 to 15 feet in width. There appears to be no obstructions on the other side of the creek. I can advance my skirmish line without much difficulty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSHUA T. OWEN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864S p. m. General BIRNEY: General Barlow and General Birney will under no circumstances withdraw the brigade in support of the artillery at the Shelton house without orders from these headquarters. A strong skirmish line should be thrown out well to the front and around the flanks all night, and the original line of battle, sufficient to support the advanced brigades, should be kept up in connection with any subsequent operations. By order of Major-General Hancock: F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. P. 5.The safety of the guns as far as the right of the road is concerned is intrusted to General Birney and on the left of the road to General Barlow. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. TIIIRD DIVISION, SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: Ilumediately upon receipt of order to attack, I sent a staff officer to General Mott, ordering his brigade on my right to attack without delay. I advanced the artillery with my division to suitable positions, and ordered my Second Brigade to bc in readiness to sup- port Motts. I received the order after 7 oclock, and before General Mott commenced the attack I received an order from Lieutenant- Colonel Morgan to suspend operations. I have called upon General Mott for an explanation of the delay on part of his brigade, which should have been in readiness, as it was within a few hundred yards of enemys works and in line of battle, to have obeyed the order instantly. I will forward his explanation. I aln, your obedient servant, D. B. BIRNEY, ]liliojor- General. My picket-line is being pUshed out in front of new line Page 335 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 335 HDQRS. 3D BRIG., 3D Div., SECOND ARMY CORPS, ilfay 30, 1864. Maj. F. BIRNEY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Division, Second Corps: MAJOR: In accordance with instructions from headquarters Third Division, I have the honor to report that at 7.25 this p. m. I received orders to attack the enemy wlthout delay. I immediately ordered my pickets to advance, which was promptly done, and prepared the brigade for an attack. Three regiments of my right advanced some 200 yards, the other about 100 yards, when the order to attack was countermanded. When the order to attack was received the brigade was lying in the woods screened from the enemy, with the intention of taking a position or advance at dusk. The position is now taken and the rifle-pits being built. It was impracticable to do it before, as the command would have been exposed to the fire from the enemys works. My pickets are now advanced and the connection on the right and left are perfected. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. MOTT, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH Conps, May 30, 18644.50 a. m. General BURNSIDE: I am directed to take position on your left. Will you please let me know when you are in position? G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. BURNSIDE S HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 1864. General WARREN: Your dispatch received. I have just returned from the front and find that General Hancock is posting his command on or near the Hanover Court-House and Cold Harbor road, with two divisions east of the old Richmond road and one west. I mean the road that leads from Harris [Haws] Shop to Atlees. I am to take position on his left, but I do not know yet where my left will be. My troops have started, and the position is being laid out ty Major Morton. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18645 a. m. General BURNSIDE: It is my wish that your troops might take up the position occupied by General Griffin, and allow of his being moved farther to the left. So far only one brigade has been thus relieved by General Crittenden. General Griffin may have covered more ground than General Crit- tenden thinks he can take, but as no enemy was found within a mil Page 336 336 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. of that front at dark, it is believed to be not particularly threatened. There is skirmishing to the left of General Griffin this morning, and it has been going on all night. It is held by the Pennsylvania Re- serves, who have to be relieved to-day on account of the expiration of their term of service. In order that I may keep up connection with you without having my line broken, I renew my request to re- lieve General Griffin, or at least one more of his brigades. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18646.30 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: I was compelled to put a brigade at Linneys ccwner across the Totopotomoy last evening to guard Griffins rear. Could not Sheri- dan picket the road from Linneys to the headwaters of the Matade- quin beyond Gibsons and Gilmans place? He is now picketing the road to Old Church and beyond. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 30, 18647a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Last evening I understood the cavalry were to cover my left flank, but just as General Griffin had reached his farthest advance, Gen- eral Gregg sent me word that his pickets on my left were withdrawn. I supposed he meant those this side of the Totopotomoy Creek. As infantry were reported moving in that direction I sent a brigade down to the bridge, and pushed skirmishers out to Linneys. The bridge was torn up by our cavalry, and the nearest pickets 4f cavalry were about at Mrs. Pates. My left flank of skirmishers at the time was about at Gibsons and Sheltons. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864--7 a. m. Major-General WARREN: General Sheridans instructions cover your request. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 30, 18648 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: A deserter, a boy of fifteen, from the Thirty-first Virginia, Pegrams brigade, of Ewells corps, has come in. He says his brigade moved out to support their cavalry yesterday, and he fell out. He is a mere boy, and says he has been in the guard-house nearly all the time Page 337 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDEINCF4, ETC.UNION. Ewells corps yesterday, he says, were in line of battle about 3 or 4 miles southwest from here. He does not know if they are there this morning, but as he came along he saw their pickets about one-fourth of a mile from ours. I make out from his statement that Ewell is on the right of their army, and that Griffin struck cavalry, which they sent infantry to support. General Griffin reports that the enemy are not there now. I have directed him to reconnoiter with a brigade until he finds them. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. P. S. The deserter says he was told that General Lee was sick, and that General Ewell was in command. G. K. W. P. S.J am keeping my troops in hand and waiting developments before taking up any position. I think the lines of Generals Han- cock and Buruside will swing around so as to face southwest and throw me all south of the Totopotomoy, and if I move on to the north of it we will get mixed up. General Burnside will inform me when his left is in position. In the mean time I am reconnoitering in my front and left. G.K.W. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch by Captain Jay received. Whatever information General Buruside develops and sends here will be sent to you as soon as received, and your connection with him will be expected. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.45 a. m. General WARREN: The commanding general wishes to know what the artillery firing was this morning a little after 7 oclock. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] I dont know. I believe it was in front of Hancock. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CoRPs, May 30, 18649 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: Having learned the left of the Second Corps reaches to the Toto- potomoy, I have ordered all of niy corps south of that stream to make room for General Burnside. I should move south till I struck 22 B BVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 338 338 OPERATIONS IN SE, VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV~. the road from Linneys running southwesterly, instead of the one General Griffins advance is on. It is easy to come over from one to the other. G. K. WARREN, lJfajor- General. My headquarters will be at this, Vias, about 2 miles south of Normans. G. K. W. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 186410.Th a. m. General WARREN: I understand from your dispatch of 9 a. m. that you would move out the road running southwest from Linneys so as to leave room for Burnside, and without waiting for instructions to that effect from these headquarters. The commanding general approved the course you mentioned. Let me know if I am right in my under- standing of the matter. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 186410.30 a. in. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: I send you copy of a dispatch* just received from General Han- cock. The commanding general directs that you do not get far off to the left before connecting with General Buruside, so that you may be supported by him should you require it. I send you also copy of a dispatchf from General Buruside. The commanding gen- eral directs that you aid General Buruside in opening a road between him and yourself, so as to connect. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186411 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Your dispatch just received. I have already sent word to General Griffin to make a good connection on his right before advancing farther. I think he must be already well on the flank of the force in front of General Hancock. My whole corps is in supporting dis- tance. If the enemy is strongly intrenched anywhere on my front I will report it at once. I send you a sketch of position. ~ I would like you to send it back by your next messenger. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. P. 8.The enemys cavalry annoy me on the road from Linneys southwest. G. K. WARREN. * See Hancock to Humplireys, 9.40 a. in., p. 326. t See Burnside to Huniphreys, 10.10 a. in., p. 350. ~ Not found with this paper; but see sketch accompanying Warrens dispatch of 9.30 p. in., June 4, p. 579 Page 339 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 339 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 180411.12 a. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Your dispatch of 10.15 just received. When I wrote yon at 9 a. in. Major Morton was aU my crossing of the Totopotomoy, going to the south of it, and I was told General Hancocks left extended to the stream. This must have been all changed, as he did not come over. I did not extend south on the other road. I have officers out now looking for the left of Buruside or Hancock. The picket-firing is well on my right. I have ceased to advance, and am pushing to the right again to feel and learn the country. G. K. WARREN, ______ Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186412 m. General HUMPHREYS: General Griffins skirmishers connect with General Burusides, and I have given directions to press back the enemys skirmishers. We have taken 8 prisoners from Rodes division, Ewells corps, who say that his whole corps is intrenched about half or three-quarters of a mile on Griffins front, which bring them nearly at Shady Grove. I have seen Colonel Forsyth, of General Sheridans staff, and informed him of the position of my left. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18641 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have no recent reports froln my front. There have been a few cannon-shots recently. I think they were mimie. One of the pris- oners says it is Ewell that is sick, and in Richmond. He had heard it was Lee, but did not think that was so. At any rate Early is in command of the corps. The prisoners are North Carolinians, and I have sent them up. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. GENERAL WARRENS HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 18641.30 p. in. Brigadier-General RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: General Warrens skirmishers are still advancing. He is in ad- vance of the troops on his right. He has taken some more prison- ers of Ewells corps. They report earth-works about three-fourths of a mile from Griffins line. 0. E. BABCOCK, Lieutenant-Colonel and Aide-de-Gamp. MAY 30, 18642.10 p. in. General HUMPHREYS: There seems to be some mistake about the cavalry covering my left. General Crawford just sends me word that he has sent a br Page 340 340 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. gade over to that road to Clear the enemys Cavalry away. If Gen- eral Buruside comes south of the Totopotomoy, I should have abundant force to take possession of that road myself. General Sheridans cavalry is I believe lying in the vicinity of New Castle Ferry. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Majo~- General, HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have learned from my officers that the left of the Second Corps does reach the Totopotomoy, and that a division of the Ninth Corps is about to cross to the south side in that vicinity. We have taken 6 more prisoners from Rodes division. The cavalry now connect down the road from Linneys to Mechanicsville. The artillery firing here is mine. No line of battle has yet been encountered; I am going out to the front. Have you any instructions? My advance has passed General Burnsides skirmishers on my right. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18642.40 p. m. Major-General WARREN: I transmitted your dispatch of 2.30 p. in. to General Meade, at Hancocks headquarters. If he has any reply to make to you I shall receive it in ten minutes. I suppose there can be none since your intended position and the modifications that changes in Burnsides may produce are understood from your previous dispatches. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff, HANCOCKS HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 18642.40 [p. mj. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch J 2.30 received. No other instructions than those given you last night can be given till you disclose the position of the enemy. Buruside reports he has one division in position be- tween you and Griffin. I understand, however, only a brigade of that division was required for this purpose. I send you a copy* of instructions sent to Burnside, for your information. If, on examina- tion, you think it expedient to attack the enemy you can do so. Hancocks front is strongly held by them, and it would not seem probable that much can be done here. Such of Burusides force not in the line or wanted to fill any gap you may make can be used to aid you. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. Meade to Burnside, 2.30 p. iii., p. 356 Page 341 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 841 MAY 30, 18643 p. m. Major-General MEADE: General Griffin reports to me that he has strnck the enemys line with rifled cannon in position. We have taken abont 30 prisoners, Rodes division, North Carolinians. The orders last night contem- plated the cavalry covering my left. They have not done it. I have had to send a large infantry force off of my line ot march to (Irive away the enemys cavalry and snpport it. My right is in ad- vance of General Bnrnsides troops there. I think his whole force shonld cross over and let me move to the left if I am to go farther, as I now have to advance on two diverging roads. I do not know how to commnnicate with him, except by sending to General Potter. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADOUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18644 p. m. (Received 4.15 p. in.) General MEADE: The enemy have got in force aronnd my left flank. Any troops that can be sent to the Via honse are desirable. Respectfnlly, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18644.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN Commanding Fifth Corps: I have already communicated to General Sheridan the fact that the enemys cavalry in the Linney, Gilman, & c., road have been annoying yon all day, and that yon had been obliged to send a bri- gade to drive them off while yon moved elsewhere. Yonr dispatch of 4 p. m. jnst received. General Bnrnside reports that he has crossed his corps on the sonth side of the Totopotomoy, and has a large reserve. The telegraph does not commnnicate with him. I will send at once to find him, and direct him to send more force at once to the Via honse. Yon had better commnnicate with Potter. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18644.25 p. m. General MEADE: We have formed a division to meet the advance of the enemy toward my left. Got artillery in position and order restored. If General Bnrnside moves across the stream I will take care of my own left. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 342 842 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. [Indorsement.] Burnside has been directed to furnish Warren assistance. He has two divisions in reserve. [G. G. M.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18644.45 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you are too far to the left of General Burnside, who will have too great a space to occupy and have a strong reserve force. Send a staff officer to him to indicate where yonr right is, and one to show where you wish the snpporting force bronght to. General Burnside is ordered by the major-general commanding to send what troops of his not in line to support yon at once, and to attack the enemy. Two of his divisions are south of the Totopotomoy; one north of it. He will be able to send you a division for support. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. MAY 30, 18645.20 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I have already made jnst such arrangements, or nearly so, as your dispatch of 4.45 directs. I have sent Major Roebling to get the near- est division of General Burnside to take Griffins place and let him move toward my center. If this can be done before dark we will attack. From the reports I receive I should think the enemy de- signed attacking me. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18645.40 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch received. Two brigades of Burnside were sent to yon at 5.20. He is ordered to send yon all his snrplus force. From the position of the army Burnside is probably the only sonrce from which yon can be readily re-enforced. If yon think the enemy is in snificient force to attack yon, the commanding general thinks it would be better to receive his attack rather than attack him. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Sicif. MAY 30, 18646 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: The enemy brought up a battery to the neighborhood of Bethesda Church and opened. I doubt if any of General Burnsides troops will be here in time to do anything this evening. I think I can hold my own, if not attacked in very great force. G. K. WARREN, Major-General Page 343 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~tJNION. 343 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18646.20 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The commanding general directs me to inform you that General Burnside reports that he has connected with you twice to-day, and each time you have moved off your right without notice to him. The commanding general desires you to keep the commander of the corps with which yonr flank connects advised of your intention to change position so that the connections may be continued. The two brigades from General Buruside are reported by the staff officer to have left him at 4.50 and not 5.20 to join you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. General WARREN: I am ordered to send you re-enforcements. Where shall I send them? If Griffin would fall back and connect with our left, would you not be all right? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. MAY 30, 18646.15 p. m. General BURNSIDE: I wish you would send a force to take General Griffins place, and let him move to my left, or send re-enforcements to my line abont the point where the enemys battery now is firing. I am not pressed naxy, but support to be of any use must come soon. I have sent an officer to your left to find you or any division commander there, with an order from General Meade for re-euforcemeuts from you, with which he wishes us to attack the enemy. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. ~HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18646.30 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I am in the midst of an attack by the enemy and holding my own; it comes from the road on my left. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. [Indorsement.] Hancock and Burnside ordered to attack. Wright previously ordered to push close and [if practicable] to attack. G.G.M Page 344 844 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (C~1AP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPs, May 30, 18646.~0 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I have not been in commnnication with General Bnrnside to-day till lately, as I was moving forward nnder common orders to him arid me. With a connection once established, I think if we moved forward the line connecting shonld have done so withont further notice. I did not intend to stop at all, except the enemy made me. Respectfnlly, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18647.30 p. in. Major-General WARREN: The commanding general desires to know the result of the attack upon you. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647.30 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: It has all qnieted down with the repnlse of the enemy. I have ordered a strong line of skirmishers to pnsh ont. Respectfnlly, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 30, 186497.30 p. in. General HUMPHREYS: We are ~)icking up a good many prisoners, and the rebel dead are reported numerons. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. P. S. --Reports say the enemy moved off to onr left. G.K.W. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ~ZJfay 30, 18647.45 p. in. Major-General WARREN: The major-general commanding directs me to acknowledoe the re- ceipt of your dispatch respecting the connection with Gene~al Burn- side, and to say that your orders required connection to be made with General Buruside before moving forward, and to be maintained during that movement, and that as a general principle the connect- ing flank should never be moved without due and continued notice to the adjoining corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 345 9 CHAP. XLYIIL1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~IO~. 345 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.15 p. m. General WARREN: What is the present disposition of your troops; have you any connection with Bnrnside? Do you want additional forcas to hold yonr present position? Answer at once. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH CORPS, May 30, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: I have just retnrned from the lines, and find that General Crit- tenden had already relieved a principal portion of Griffins division, and is now in condition to relieve the whole of it. I had the re- enforcernents started, but Major Roebling told me that you pre- ferred that Griffin shonld be relieved. I am sorry I was not able to aid you sooner, and hope you were successful in repulsing the en- emy. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. Major-General WARREN: I had re-enforcements ready to send you, just as Major Roebling arrived, who stated that you desired me to relieve Griffin instead of sending re-enforcements. I gave the order at once, and it is now being carried out as rapidly as possible. If you desire it, I will send re-enforcements instead of a division. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649 p. m. Major-General MEADE: In answer to your communication if I want re-enforcements to hold my own, I think not, provided I can have some force to watch the country east of me, so that I shall not have to hold a large contin- gent for the enemys unexpected movements. My left rests on the mill pond at the head of the Matadequin Creek. General Sheridan reports his troops at the null there. Thencc I extend toward Shady Grove about 2 miles; then Griffins division, facing southwest and connecting with General Buruside. I would like to have General Buruside relieve Griffin; then I think I can swing over on the road to Mechanicsville. We punished the enemy badly to-night. Grif- fins division drove back Rodes all day, while a force was accumu- lated on his flank and rear. This General Crawford fought and beat handsomely. Some other troops took part and the artillery di Page 346 346 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. cx (OFIAP. XLVIII. excellent service. II believe a strong force moving direct on to Me- chanicsville and Cold Harbor would probably get into a fight on fair ground without intrenchments. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 30, 18649.15 p. m. General BURNSIDE: I am much obliged for your kind wishes and efforts. We repulsed the enemy with severe loss to him. The reason I wished General Crittenden to relieve Griffin was because his troops knew the ground where the attack was threatened, and his reserves were available as soon as your command arrived. Besides this arrangement kept our troops from getting mixed up together. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649.30 p. m. General MEADE: General Griffin just sends me word that General Ayres has pushed out, since we repulsed the enemy, l-~- miles without finding an enemy. Captain Paines sketch of the position when he left will show you by this additional mile and a half how far he has gone. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Malor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Your dispatch reporting the position of your troops received. General Buruside reports his whole corps south of the Totopotonioy, and that he has relieved General Griffin. As your dispatch is read this will make your position secure, acting on the defensive. Sheri- dan reports Torberts division of cavalry at Cold Harbor, Parsleys, and the cross-roads west of Parsleys and north of Cold Harbor, and that he pickets and patrols to your left, so that no movement of the enemy on your left can be made unnoticed. It is not intended to take the offensive to-morrow unless the enemy should attempt to in- terpose between you and General W. F. Smith, now at White House, and moving to-morrow to New Castle. Should the cavalry report any such movement, General Wright will be moved across to the left, and, in conjunction with you, the enemy attacked. You will, therefore, strengthen your position. Keep your communication with Buruside. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 347 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, ]Jiliay 30, 186411 p. m. Major-General MEADE: Your dispatch dated 10.30 p. m. is received. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864--li p. m. Major-General WARREN: The commanding general desires to be informed whether you in- tend to order home to-moriow or the next day the officers and men of the Pennsylvania Reserves, who are to be discharged. The men to be discharged must go in a body and take their arms with them and escort a train of empty wagons to the White House, and the com- manding general directs that you order the senior officer of the Reserves going home to report to Brigadier-General Ingalls, chief quartermaster, for special instructions. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, May 30, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: Your dispatch relating to the Pennsylvania Reserves received. I intend to send them home to-morrow; the orders in your dispatch will be attended to. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. General GRIFFIN: The major-general commanding directs me to inquire if the enemy still remain in your front, and if things are as they were yesterday. General Sheridan is at Old Church, and is watching all the roads leading south on your left flank. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 18646 a. m. [General G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: There is no enemy in my front. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Division Page 348 348 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647 a. m. Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, Commanding First Division, Fifth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you push a brigade dowii the road in your front till you find the enemy, and report the resnlt. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adju taut- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647 a. in. [General G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: My skirmishers have advanced 1~ miles. A citizen reports that there was a considerable infantry force in my front last night, which is corroborated by negroes, and that it fell back a little after dark, stating (the men) that the rebel army was about 2-~ miles distant between Pole Green Church and Shady Grove. We are in hearing of the enemys drums. Very respectfully, & c., CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier-General. I think this the most reliable information I have received: HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186411 a. m. General GRIFFIN: General Warren desires that your pickets on the right form a con- nection with the pickets of the Second Corps before you advance much farther. The left of the Second Corps is on the other side of the Totopotomoy. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 18642. 1~ p. m. [General G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: I have struck the enemy in line and his artillery (rifled guns), and am in advance of the troops on my right, with a sharp fire on mny left. I have halted until I receive further orders, or till the connection is made on my ]eft, and the right moves up. The Second Brigade is in front, with the Twenty-second Massachusetts as skirmishers ard has done splendidly. CHAS. GRIFFIN Brigadier- General, 6Yommanding Page 349 CHAP. XLVIII.] 349 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJO~. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 18644 p. ffi. General G. K. WARREN: GENERAL: General Cutler has gone back, and if you can make the troops attack with the assistance of the artillery, it will be an easy thing to regain everything, as I have not moved the head of my column, but changed line with two brigades. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HDQRs. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. Capt. A. S. MARVIN, Jr., Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: Colonel Strang, the officer having charge of my skir- mishers, reports that the enemy have left our front. Said by a citi- zen living about 300 yards in front of skirmish line to have left about 10 oclock last night. Shall I push forward my skirmish line? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. LOCKWOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 1864. General LoCKwooD: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command in the direction of General Crawford. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. General LoCKwooD: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you move your command out right in front. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVE CORPS, May 30, 1864. Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, Commanding First Division, Fifth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general directs me to say that, as he is covering a portion of your troops, he will maintain the connection until the firing ceases, when he will withdraw them. Hardin is pushing for the Meehanicsville road. We have the Mechanicsville road and are advancing up it. Very resj~ctfully, your obedient servant, ROBT: A. MCCOY, A~ting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 350 350 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, May 30, 1864. Commanding First Division, Fifth Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the general to say that an entire bri- gade, under Colonel Hardin, is going out that direction, with orders to cross the road and advance in the direction of Mechanicsville. He desires that yon direct that the left of yonr skirmish line main- tain the connection with the right of his as he advances. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. A. McCOY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, General CRAWFORD, May 30, 18643 a. m. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that yon hold yonr command in readiness to move at a Iflomeuts notice. Very respectfully, & c. A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, [General G. K. WARREN:] May 30, 18642 p. m. GENERAL: I have advanced a brigade under Hardin on my left, with instructions to drive the enemys cavalry from the Mechanics- ville ro~d. The connection with Griffin is complete. I hope to cover the Mechanicsville road, and if I succeed, General Cutler must sustain my left. I have communicated with him, and asked him to send a brigade to support the picket-line on his flank and to connect closely with me. He seems to be indisposed to do this un- less he receives orders from you. Hardin is advancing, but we are not yet on the road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. MAY 30, 18642.10 p. m. General CRAWFORD: You had better support your brigade if neces~ary, yourself, and let General Cutler move up toward General Griffin. I think the cavalry will all run toward Mechauicsville. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTEF~S THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, [General G. K. WARREN:] May 30, 1864. GENERAL: I have the Mechanicsville road, and my line of battle is crossing and advancing toward Mechanicsville. I have yours o Page 351 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 2. tO p. in. and will snpport Hardin by my division. I am throwing my left very mnch aronnd. My intention is to advance steadily down the Mechanicsville road and connect with Griffin, protecting my own left. The batteries following Griffin have just moved in, bnt I await Hardins movement. I hope yon will throw out our left well. Very respectfully, yours, ~. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 1864. [General G. K. WARREN :1 GENERAL: My line is now established. I have an officer in a tree from which he can see the enemys movement. He reports that the enemy are forming at the Mechauicsville pike in two lines, and that they are marching to the right and left, principally to the left. The enemy are now advancing their skirmish line on my right. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186411 a. in. General CRAWFORD: General Warren desires you to look out well for General Griffins left, while he is advancing. General Griffin is now trying to form connection with the Second Corps on his right. W. A. ROEBLI~NG, Major and Aide-de-Camp. MAY 30, 18643 p. in. General CRAWFORD: Be careful not to run your left flank against any strong force. The cavalry do not co-operate with us in any reliable way, as far as I can learn. If you find any of ours, post them on your fiai~ik. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 1864. [General G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: The enemy advanced his line at 6.30 p. in. My line opened when the enemy were within 100 yards. They were repulsed aloug the whole line. My line advanced, and we have between 50 and 60 prisoners, 6 officers. There are over 300 dead rebels in our front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General Page 352 352 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAr. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, rGeiieral G. K. WARREN:] May 30, 1864. GENERAL: My picket-line has advanced nearly to the woods, and until it drew the enemys fire. We are bringing in the wonnded rebels with onr own. I have Colonel Christian, of the Forty-ninth Virginia, wounded in three places. He reports that Colonel Terrill was killed before he (Colonel Christian) was wounded. Two other colonels lie dead, and probably Brigadier-General Ramsey [Ram- seur ?], as an officer answering to the description given by Colonel Christian now lies upon the field in advance of our pickets. I have sent out, however, to bring in the body in order to substantiate the report. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 1864. General L. CUTLER, Commanding Fourth Division, Fifth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you with- draw your pickets at once and have your command under arms and ready to move. Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, May 30, 18645 a. m. General CUTLER, Comdg. Fourth Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command in readiness to move at a moments notice. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 30, 18649 a. m. General CUTLER: Move your division at once to the southward and cross before or after General Crawford, as your division or his reaches the bridge first. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. General WARREN: SIR: I have placed my Third Brigade on Griffins left. It does not quite close the interval, but I think it safe, as there is a fish pond and ravine between them, which cannot be well passed by any one. L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General Page 353 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, lIfay 30, 1864. Brigadier-General CUTLER: Do not press your men forward after finding the enemys skirmish- ers unless the connection on your right and left is made. I do not care to crowd them lunch to-day, but hold on to all we get. I shall send an officer to reconnoiter the picket-line by and by. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186410.15 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: After joining my advanced force on what is called the main road to Richmond, I halted and sent out on that road and found it crossed the railroad at Peakes Turnout, about a mile from where I inter- sected it, the road running nearly west. About one-half a mile short of the railroad is another road rnnning to Mechanicsville, which I have had followed about 3 miles, where the party ran into the skir- mishers of Hills corps, who is represented to be intrenched about half a mile farther back and crossing the road last referred to. I have not yet been able to get hold of the right of the Second Corps, and believe I am in advance of it, but hope to know shortly. I am issuing rations as fast as they can be got up to the troops, who are generally quite out. There ought to be some cavalry force to watch the river road from Mr. Hundleys to Hanover Court-House to cover our right and rear, the few cavalry on these roads having been taken by me to aid in the reconnaissances I have been making. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864l.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The major-general commanding has misunderstood my dispatch if he supposes I halted a single moment to issue rations. I halted to find my whereabouts, aiid used all possible diligence in so doing. Rations were all issued before I was ready to start. My column is now on the road moving with all practicable dispatch to connect with Hancocks right. I am mortified to learn from your note* that the major-general commanding should suppose that anything short of impossibility should delay me in taking position. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Overtons Honse, May 30, 18644.20 p. m. (Received 5 p. in.) Major-General HUMPITREYS: I have been here for some time with one division in line waiting for the establishment of the Second Corps right, and another ready * Not found. 23 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 354 354 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [cHAP. XLVIII. to come in. The third I shall place in reserve on my right. My headquarters will be at the Overton house, on the Richmond road, not far from the headquarters of General Birney. H. G. WRIGHT ]ifajor- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] Major-General HANCOCK: This dispatch is referred to General Hancock for explanation. At 2 p. m. I understood him that Birneys right was fixed, and that although then refused, yet the skirmishers were in position, and that General Wright could immediately go into positibn. I do not understand, therefore, why he should have to wait some time. * GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. May 30, 18645.30 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: If you are in position I desire you will push forward your skir- mishers, supporting them and pressing back the enemys skirmishers till his position is developed, and, if practicable, attack the enemy in case he appears weak. Warren, on the left, is threatened, and the enemy appear there in force. GEO. 0. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 30, 18647 p. m. Chief of Staff: Notwithstanding constant exertion for several hours, I have but one division in position connecting with Hancocks right, and a second going in. The remaining division is massed on the road protecting the right flank. The country through which the troops moved from road is a swamp and tangle of the very worst character, and no possible effort could have got the troops sooner in position. The skirmish line report intrenchments in front of and a little to the right of the division in positi6n. I have ordered the skirmish line well pressed forward, but it is too late to follow it up by an attack to-night. I have just returned from the line. H. G. ~TRIGHT Major- General. MAY 30, 18647 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: GENERAL: You will attack the enemy in your front if you have pushed up men enough to develop his position. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. * See Hancock to Williams, 6 p. in., p. 328 Page 355 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 355 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 30, 18647.05 p. in. Major-General MEADE: Yours of 7 p. in. received. The enemys position in my front is not developed, and any attack ordered cannot be made till after dark. Do you wish a night attack made? From my own examination of our front I think it would fail. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647.20 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The enemy shelled my rear guard this afternoon, on the Richmond and Hanover Court-House road, at tie point where my column left it. A force of their cavalry, about 1,000, was reported near Hanover Court-House, moving toward the Pamunkey, on the river road. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18647.20 p. m. Major-General MEADE: Yours of 5.30 p. in., which came while I was establishing my line, is just received. I regret I did not sooner see it, in order that I might relieve Warren by attacking. Shall I attack anyhow ? though I believe Hills corps to be in my front, and I can move with only two divisions at most, and that with difficulty. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: I do not wish a night attack. Mass all the force not in line in rear of your line, and hold your command ready to move. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649.50 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Under the order of 7.30 p. in. to hold the corps in readiness to move, all animals are kept harnessed and saddled. Is it desired that this be continued? H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General Page 356 356 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18646.30 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Your dispatch received, and your instructions will be observed. Our column is in motion, and will get in position soon as possible, after which I will inform you of the position of my headquarters; in the mean time I will be near headquarters of General Hancock some 3 miles in advance of his headquarters last night. I shall not bring my camp to line until it is established, and any messages sent for me up to that time will be forwarded to the front to me by orderly. Please say to the general commanding that I fear I will be somewhat delayed by General Gibbons ambulance and artillery trains, but will not be long, and is unavoidable, unless we can find a road across, which we are trying to do. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 30, 186410.10 a. m. General HUMPIIREYS: I have just come to General Hancocks headquarters to learn cor- rectly the position of General Gibbon, on whose left we are to join. My column is advancing but slowly, in consequence of the necessity for cutting the roads through the woods, but I hope to join with Gibbon very soon, if we have not aLready done so. I will inform you very soon where our headquarters are to be. A. E. BURNSIDE, - Major-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Major Lydig has just returned with your dispatch, and states that the general commanding thinks we have made a great mistake this morning when we went out to establish the line. General Warrens right rested on a certain ravine. We put our left there, and General Warrens right left it. As soon as I learned this I sent in another division, and before that was in position Warrens right had swung off at least a mile aud was represented as being hard pressed, and I also learn now that his right division is moving off by the left flank, thus making a gap and leaving our left entirely exposed. If Geueral Warren would fall back~ to our line and connect with our left we could, I think, hold the line, and I can send him 3,000 or 4,000 men. I will have them ready to move in five minutes, and have asked him where to send them, but if he moves off to the left we will be ex posed. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: I am informed yoi{ have posted Potters division between Warren and Hancock, andhave two divisions in reserve. You will comm Page 357 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UKION. 35~T nicate with Warren, who is advancing to feel the en~mys position, and you will advance Potter to keep up the connection now exist- ing, and in case Warrens movements should make a gap you will promptly fill it with your command. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Jf Warren requires any assistance give it to him from your surplus force. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18644.20 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: General Warren just telegraphs, The enemy have got in force around my left flank. Any troops that can be sent to the Via house are desirable. Please send at once snpport to General War- ren. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18644.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSJDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: General Warren repbrts the enemy have got a force around his left flank. The commanding general directs that you send all your force not in line to support General Warren and to attack the enemy that are attempting to turn him. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUART1~RS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18643 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: If you cannot find General Warren on the ground you can tele- graph him through these headquarters. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. (Received 5 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Our connection with Hancock and Warren has been established for some time, but it is rather crooked, and we have been trying to correct ~t before reporting. We have had some shar Page 358 358 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVlII. skirmishing, bnt are all the time gaining, and hope to have the line all right very soon. The position we occupy is entirely on the south side of the creek. We ard now seeking positions for artillery. The line is so short that we will have a good reserve. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. EL BURNSTDE, Major- General. My headquarters are on the road leading from Harris Store [Raws Shop] to the Jones house. It is the same road taken by Colonel Humphrey yesterday. A.E.B. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. (Received 6.10 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Major Roebling has just arrived, and says General Warren wants us to relieve Griffin, and I have ordered it done. He says the cdn- nection was perfect this morning. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General BURNSIDE, May 30, 18646.40 p. m. Commanding Ninth Corps: The commanding general requests me to say that the mistake he referred to was taking Warrens skirmish line for his line of battle. General Warren was directed to act in concert in advancing, and should have given you notice each time of his intention to move his counecting flank. His attention is called to this point. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864~-6.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: General Warren reports at 6.30 p. m. that lie is attacked. Hurry up the re-enforcements you are sending him, and attack the enemy wherever you can to relieve Warren. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Mqjor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18647.40 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Warren reports that the attack on him has quieted down with the repulse of the enemys first attack. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff Page 359 CHAP. XLVIII.] 359 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 18648.15 p. m. (Received 8.25 p. in.) Major-General BURNSIDE: What is the present position of your troops? at once. Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. (Received 8.40 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I am going out on the line and shall move the heaJquarters and telegraph office farther to the front, so that communication will be cut off for a few minutes. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18648.20 p. m. (Received 9.10 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I have just returned from the line in our front, which I have or- dered advanced as far as I deemed it practicable and prudent. Gen- eral Crittenden has taken up the principal portion of Griffins posi- tion, and he has his men in readiness to take up the remainder of his line as soon as his men withdraw. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 1864. (Received 8.40 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff; Dispatch received. General Warren sent Major Roebling to me, who stated that he desired me to relieve Griffins division instead of sending re-enforceinents. I reversed the column of re-enforceinents and ordered them to take the place of Griffin. I will push out all I can. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18648.45 p. in. (Received 10 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: The entire Ninth Corps is across the creek occupying a position from Whitlocks house ~to the left of the present position of Genera Page 360 380 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [01W. XLVIII. Warren, one of my divisions having relieved the division of Genera! Griffin, of the Fifth Army Corps. We have a strong position bnt a long line; it is already intrenched and will be rendered formidable during the night. It runs in advance of the Tate house and the Timberlake house quite a half a mile. There was a slight gap be- tween our right and Hancocks left, which I think is filled before this, as I telegraphed General Hancock in reference to it. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. [Indorsement.] [General GRANT:] I send this dispatch received since leaving you. It appears the whole of Burusides corps is across the Totopotomoy, and that he has relieved General Griffin as Warren desired. If Wright is now moved it will leave only Hancock on this side of the creek. Do you think this alters the condition, or had Wright still better be moved. Respectfully, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Near Haws Shop, May 30, 1864. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Army of the Potomac, you will hold your command in readiness to move at a moments notice after 5.30 a. m. Please send a staff officer to these headquarters for instructions at 5 oclock. The object in moving is to connect with General Hancocks line, who is some 2 or 3 miles in advance. The forage and supply trains of the corps have been or- dered to this (south) side of the river, and should they not arrive authority has been given us to borrow forage and subsistence from the trains of the other corps. Very truly, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18649 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Ninth Army Gorps, & c.: GENERAL: General Hancocks left (Owen) has advanced somewhat obliquely so that he is in advance of my right. I have ordered Curtin to connect with him so as to make the line secure. I think that if my line and General Wilicoxs are both advanced in the morning our front will be considerably shortened and strengthened. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General Page 361 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~-UNION. 361 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 30, 1864. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Division: SIR: I am directed by the commanding general to inform you that the Ninth Corps was some days ago assigned to the Army of the Potomac. It was supposed that you would be notified at the time by Major-General Buruside. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Old Church, Va., May 30, 186412.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have ordered one brigade of General Wilsons divis- ion to take position and hold the line of Cruinps Swamp. As soon as the other brigade can be spared from the rear it will be ordered to the same point and the bridges and railroads will be destroyed. Would it not be best to have two divisions on our right flank? P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] TELEGRAPH OPERATOR: Transmit to General Meade at General Hancocks and return to me. A. A. HUMPHREYS. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Old Church, Va., May 30, 18647 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The enemys cavalry collected in my front on the Cold Harbor road not far from Old Church. I directed General Torbert, with his division, to attack them about 1 oclock to-day. Had a sharp engage- ment of nearly two hours. We defeated them and drove them down to Cold Harbor. It was a very handsome affair, and very creditable to General Torbert and his division. The enemy had a very strong position. They were driven from if, leaving a number of killed and wounded, 60 or 70 prisoners captured. I have had troops on the left of General Warrens corps all day, and connected with him. I have now ordered a strong force down Mechanicsville road to go down as far as General Warren and connect with his command. I inclose extracts from Richmond papers of this date. My head- quarters will be at Sayers house to-night. Very respectfully, P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 362 362 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [Inclosurel Extracts from Richmond (Rebel) papers. MAY 30, 1864. About 12 oclock yesterday a severe cavalry fight occurred near Raws Shop between detachments of several brigades of Fitzhugh Lees and Hamptons divisions and a corps of Yankee cavalry, sup- ported by a large body of infantry, estimated at two corps. The enemy were guarding the road leading from that point to the penin- sula. Their cavalry were dismounted during the fight and com- menced firing on us at a distance. Both parties advanced, and the enemy repeatedly charged our line, and were handsomely repulsed in every effort. Their center was driven in, or fell back, and being in imminent danger of being surrounded on both flanks by the largely superior and combined forces of both cavalry and infantry we were compelled to retire a short dis- tance to avoid it, the enemys artillery playing on our ranks continuously. The musketry was very heavy and as incessant for a time as the volleys between infantry in regular lines of battle. The loss on both sides was heavy and a few prisoners taken, but it is impossible now to give even an approximate estimate of our own or that of the enemy. Among the casualties were Colonel Mil- ieu, of Georgia, killed, and Colonel Dunovant, of South Carolina, wounded by a pistol-shot through the left hand. Most of our loss is attributed to the fact that nearly all the force engaged on our part were new men, whose only idea was to go in and fight, which they did most gallantly and creditably. The fight continued at intervals until nearly 5 p. m. without decisive result save the ascertaining of the enemys position and strength on that part of his lines. The youthful an as ing General Young, of Georgia, has been tempo- rarily assigned to the command of the brigade of North Carolina cavalry of General Gordon, wounded in the late fight below Rich- mond. FIGHT NEAR HANOVERTOWN. The city was yesterday, as usual, filled to repletion with all sorts of rumors respecting a battle said to have taken place Saturday even- ing in Hanover, between a brigade of our cavalry, under General Williams C. Wickham, and the like arm of the service under some Yankee general whose name did not transpire. Our men were said to have been badly worsted in the encounter. From the best information to be obtained from persons from the front. arriving here last night, we are enabled to give the following version of the affair, which was all that was then known: About 1 oclock on Saturday, Wick- hams brigade, Fitz. Lees division, encountered a large force of the enemys cavalry near Raws Shop, about 2 miles this side of Han- over, down on the Pamunkey River. The battle which ensued was contested with much obstinacy by the enemy, who fought with great, though unavailing, desperation against the determined efforts of Wickhams veterans. It appeared that the cavalry attacked by Wickhams force was the rear guard of Grants army, and the fact was soon apparent by the return to the south bank of the river of a numerous body of Yankee infantry, who united their efforts against Wickham. The combat still raged with unabated fury, but th Page 363 & f33 C~xi~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IINION. effect of the enemys re-enforcements was soon apparent. Our men being ontunmbered had to withdraw. An advantage gained by us on the right was counterbalanced by one of theirs on our left. ~A few prisoners were taken by us. One hundred and fifty, probably, of our brave lads fell into the hands of the enemy. All our wounded were necessarily left on the field, but the enemy soon retiring, they were recovered. Yesterday to the number of 90 were brought into this city in charge of the ambulance committee, from near Atlees Station. In this battle we probably lost 70 killed. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Old Church, May 30, 18642.40 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second C~avalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that as soon as you can issue forage to your command, you will move out your division via Old Church down the road to Cold Harbor until you come to the point where the road to Prospect Church intersects this road, then go into camp. Open communication with General Tor- bert, who will move and take position at Bethesda Church. You will cover all the roads to your left and rear. The points on the map sent you this morning marked Store and Tomlins must be cov- ered, also pickets to Parsleys and Andersons, on the left-hand road from the point that you encamp at. JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Crumps Swamp, iliiiay 30, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Agreeably to instructions, I am, with one brigade of inST division, between Mrs. Hundleys and the crossing at Crumps Swamp, picketing and holding the line of the creek between the right of the army and the Pamunkey. Colonel Chapman sent out the Third Indiana this afternoon to within a half mile of Han- over Court-House, and communicated with a column of our infan- try moving toward Mechanicsville. After it had passed on, he was attacked by a small force of rebel cavalry, which had appar- ently been hanging on the flank and rear of the infantry. Had slight skirmishing with them till dark. We had a strong guard in the works thrown up on the Hanover side of Crumps Swamp, and izatrol the road well out. My First Brigade will cross very early in the morning, in compliance with my instructions from corps head- quarters. Orders will find me on the road near the swamp till 8 a. m. to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILSON, J. H. Brigadier-General Page 364 364 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND K. C. (CHAP. XLVIII. PORT ROYAL, VA., May 30, 18648.lS p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 9.30 p. in.) Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Over 700 meninfantry, cavalry, and artillery started this p. m. for White House. I fully expected to get 4,000 men off to the army to-day; but, owing to some of the steamers get- ting aground and )ireaking paddles, and the delay in towing them up, I was unable to start them. In all 7,500 men, new arrivals, detachments, convalescents, & c., go to the army; also nearly 2,500 stragglers that I have collected. I will telegraph again before I leave, which, I expect, will be to-morrow. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, Va., May 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In consequence of the constant arrival of troops, sub- sistence stores, forage, & c., the pontoon train has been delayed. I had to depend on it solely for the debarkation of troops, unloading of stores, horses, & c., and loading of the wounded. Rafts had to be built to ferry the troops across the river to this place. Teams and drivers had to be taken from the Reserve Artillery to haul the boats and bridging. Then these teams had to be ferried across on rafts made of the pontoon boats. You will readily see that the de- lay has been unavoidable. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Port Royal, Va., May 30, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding Armies of the United States: GENERAL: I have 6,140 men here, two-thirds of whom leave to- day for the army. This includes some 800 cavalry and a battery of artillery. The remainder go to you to-morrow, all according to your telegraphic order, by way of Hanovertown. To-morrow (May 31) everything will have been removed. I shall then leave for the White House. All unable to march will go by transport. Your brother is here and will accompany me to the White House. I have collected from 1,500 to 2,000 stragglers, and between 500 and 600 contrabands. The stragglers go to their commands under guard, and the contrabands have gone to Washington. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 365 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 365 Ci~& P. XLVIII.] [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Near Raws Shop, May 31, 1864. Respectfully referred to Major-General Meade, who will send back a pontoon bridge to the Mattapony, to enable these troops to cross. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY FORCES, Port Royal, lUlay 30, 1864. Colonel GIBSON, U. S. Army, Commanding Provisional Division: COLONEL: It seems to me that there is somewhere a great mis- understanding about sending all the forces nuder my command to report to headquarters of the U. S. Armies at Hanover Junction, or thereabouts, and as an old officer I think it my duty to luform you, as the immediate commander, of the condition of portion of my com- mand. The Fourth New York Cavalry (my regilnent), with new horses and equipments, ready for the field of duty, yet without sabers, which I was informed I would receive at White House before start- ing for the front. The Twenty-second New York Cavalry, fully mounted and equipped, with the exception of 100 men without horses. The First New Hampshire Cavalry has 150 men here without sabers and thoroughly dismounted; the balance of the regiment is one por- tion escorting prisoners of war at Fort Delaware, and the other guarding transports sent by water at the White House. The Twenty- fifth New York Cavalry, thoroughly dismounted; one portion is escorting prisoners of war at Point Lookout and Fort Delaware, and the other portion left at Aquia Creek or in that vicinity. The Thirteenth Ohio Cavalry have infantry muskets; 400 mounted without sabers or revolvers and the balance dismounted. The Cavalry Corps has here about 500 men mounted, 200 of whom have their saddles with the train of the army, whose whereabouts is not ,known by me, and will report for duty without them. Three hun- dred of the same Cavalry Corps are here, entirely dismounted; I could have mounted them instead of the Thirteenth Ohio Cavalry, but there were no commissioned officers (except some detailed to do duty there without belonging to their command) who could sign a receipt for the delivery of the horses. I was officially informed that these regiments of cavalry would have received all their horses and equipments before starting for the front; and although I am much anxious to be once more in the held, yet I foresee that I will be undoubtedly asked why these regiments are so split in different portions and sent in different directions. Will you please, if you have leisure before I start at daylight, to inform me what answer I shall give when I report to the headquarters of the U. S. Armies at Hanover Junction. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours, DI CESNOLA, Colonel Fourth New York Cavalry Page 366 3643 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV~. POINT LooKouT, ilJiay 30, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The One hundred and thirty-ninth Ohio Volunteers, numbering 693, arrived this morning. Lieutenant-Colonel Cross, who left this point May 26, in defiance of orders of Secretary of War, and in viola- tion of his arrest, was sent back under guard by Major-General Butler; arrived here last night. General Butler knew nothing of his arrest and charges when he detailed him to report to General Smith. My cavalry has returned without taking any more deserters. They have done crossing. The senior naval officer here states that the flotilla took about 100 while crossing. A. G. DRAPER, Colonel, Commanding District. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Fort Monroe, liiliay 30, 1864li p. in. General S. WILLIAMS, (Received 12.15 a. m. 31st.) Asst. Ant. Gen., Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac: Having left Washington at noon yesterday I have just reached here with men, trains, and other material, except the pontoon rafts which are now on the way. From the scanty transportation fur- nished me, and only after dark of the 28th, we could not reach here earlier. As I understand the orders, it appears necessary to keep the whole command and material afloat, or so that they can be placed afloat in any one or two hours, for which I must retain the transportation, as I propose to do unless otherwise directed from headquarters. H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier- General. 11.30 P. M. I would state that I have less than 1,500 feet of bridging coming down, as I had sent one bridge to Fredericksburg; another has been ordered at Washington to Harpers Ferry. H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 18648.30 a. in. (Received 1.45 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I take leave to transmit to you the following extract from an ex- amination of a deserter from the City Battalion, Charleston Home State Defense. The same is substantiated by numbers of others: They have taken away nearly all the troops from the James Island. First, they withdrew one brigade, Hagoods; sent Colquitts brigade there, and we had but just arrived here when we found Colquitts brigade came here. Also some men from our regiment, who came up from there to The regiment here, and arrived yesterday, say that there is no one there now but the working men and foreigners from the city, those having business protection and the like. These may be of use to General Foster. B. F. BUTLER Major- General, Commanding Page 367 CHAP. XLVIIL] 367 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, 1Iilia~ 30, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 1.40 a. m. 31st.) SECRETARY OF WAR: I learn from a reliable deserter from the enemy that the Holcombe Legion, consisting of 300 or 400 men, has gone to Charleston, and that Colqnitts brigade is to follow on behind them. They were sent in pursuance to a telegram received by General Beauregard on Satur- day, saying that by the time he (Beanregard) received the dispatch Secessionville would be in the hands of the enemy. This the de- serter heard from Colonel Gaillard, of the Twenty-seventh South Carolina. BENJ. F. BUTLER. FORT ~MONROE, VA., May 30, 186411.30 a. m. (Received 12.30 p. in.) General M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army: Have sent and send to-day to White House 91,360 bushels of grain, 670 tons of hay, 1,097 tons of anthracite coal, and 196 tons bituminons coal. H. BIGGS, Quartermaster. FORT MONROE, VA., May 30, 18648.30 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Capt. E. S. ALLEN, Assistant Quartermaster, Washington, D. C.: Have not a steamer or pilot in harbor. More than half of our steamers have to run without pilots np the York. Have sent for all the York and Painunkey River pilots that I can hear of, which have been few. Some of General Benhams boats are here. Troops have orders not to disembark anywhere till arrival of General Benham. Tell General Rncker will return the City of Albany and Ranger soon as I can get hold of them. H. BIGGS, Chief Quartermaster. FLAG-SHIP AGAWAM, Farrars Island, James River, May 30, 18644 p. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 1.30 p. m. 31st. Received 2.30 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: A deserter from rebel vessel-of-war Hampton reports to-day that the enemy have now below Drewrys Bluff three iron-dads, six small gun-boats, plated with boiler-iron, each mounting two guns of 6-inch and 4-inch bore, all fitted with torpedoes, and nine fire-ships, filled with combustible material, with which they propose to attack the fleet in James River at as early a moment as practicable by send- ing down their fire-ships first, closely followed bjT the iron-dads and other vessels. The deserter says that the vesse s have been ready for one week, and that their crews were supplied by men from Lee Page 368 368 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. army. Will the Department please send with dispatch by special messenger to Commander Lynch the torpedoes now ready? Can the Department speedily snpply six or eight steam-barges? S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. CONFIDENTIAL.] FLAG-SHIP N. ATLANTIC BLOCK. SQUAD., James River, Jlfay 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER, Comdg. Department of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I have information from a deserter from the rebel ves- sel-of-war Hampton that the enemy have now below Drewrys Blnff three iron-dads, six small gun-boats, plated with boiler-iron, each mounting two guns of 6-inch and 4-inch bore, aU fitted with torpe- does, and nine fire-ships filled with combustible material, with which they propose to attack the fleet in James River at as early a moment as practicable by sending down the fire-ships first, closely followed by their iron-dads and other vessels. The deserter says that the vessels have been ready since Monday a week ago, that the crews of the ves- sels were supplied by men from Lees army. Information received previously from deserters intimated that the rebel land forces were intended to co-operate with the attack of the rebel naval vessels. If an attack of the nature of the above is made upon the fleet it would at the time of attack require all the forces at my disposal to meet it. I would respectfully suggest the probability of a simulta- neous movement against you. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, yours, S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, N. Atlantic Bloc/c. Sqaad. HEADQUARTERS, In the Field, May 30, 18645.20 p. m. Admiral LEE: Your dispatch relating to fire-ships and enemys naval force re- ceived. In view of the torpedo-boats and fire-ships, had you not better anchor your obstruction~, at least, if not sink them, in your front, leaving a channel for pursuit? They are awaiting your orders. Can Graham aid you? General Grant is now across the Panmunkey at Hanovertown, 15 miles from Richmond. As for the land attack, let them come on. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. PRIVATE.] HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 30, 1864. Major-Gen~ral HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: DEAR GENERAL: I take the liberty to suggest to you, in this hasty and unofficial manner, that troops can now be spared from the De- partment of the South, unless offensive operations are to be resume Page 369 CHAP. XLVIII.] 369 CORRESPONDIF~NCE, ETC.UNION. there. The enemy have left very few troops in that quarter. I know of five brigades of Beanregards men that have come here, and deserters from regiments recently from James Island say that very few troops are left there. Five thonsand good troops can, in my opinion, be safely drawn from the Department of the Sonth. The Fifty-second Pennsylvania and One hnndred and fonrth Penn- sylvania were nnder orders to come with me, bnt I consented to leave theni nntil they conld be spared. They belong to a brigade, the rest of which is now here. A word in regard to matters here: No one is more mortified than myself at the unsnccessfnl resnlt of operations here. With a force of 3 men to the enemys 2, we have not only failed to retain an offensive attitnde at all, b ut are now on the defensive, with an enemy fortified in onr front between ns and the railroad. I am deeply chagrined at the tone the pnblic press has adopted toward General Butler, and the manner in which they try and mix me np with it. I never anthorized a word of news to be pnblished. I have given General Butler a most cordial snpport throughont, and he knows it. The battle of Drewrys Blnff was a disaster to ns, the history of which will be written at no distant day. I am prond of the part my command took in that action. Erroneous reports of the movements of the enemy elsewhere was the canse of the retreat at a time when there seemed to be no necessity for it. What I most regret is my loss in men (3,927 since we landed here) withont ade- qnate compensation. The Eighteenth Corps have lost abont 2,000 more. I am told nearly 6,000 in all. I commenced to write abont troops that may be taken from the Department of the South, bnt have run into other matters nnintentionally. There is a long story to be told of operations here, bnt I cannot act the part of historian now. Most truly, yours, & c., Q. A. GILLMORE. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 186410.45 a. m. General GILLMORE: I observe the colored brigade is ejicamped on the left of Kautzs command. Your attention is called to the order which provides they shall be encamped in the rear of Brooks right in the open field, as much out of range as may be. B. F. BUTLER, Mc~or- General. MAY 30, 18648.20 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: GENERAL: I inclose to you a note* received to-day from Admiral Lee, and my reply* thereto. I would suggest to you the propriety of sending the 20-pounder Parrott gun battery to the right, selecting a good position for it to aid in any attack upon the gun-boats. By a little arrar gement of the other artillery, it can be made service- ~ible on your right and front if needed there. It may be necessary *Seep~ $68W 24 i~ l~-~-YOL ~ IT II Page 370 370 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. to cut down a few trees to obtain a range for your fire on the river. Please inform Admiral Lee of these dispositions. Perhaps an epaulement Inight be of use to cover the guns from the battery at Dr. Howletts house. BENJ. F. BUTLER llfajor- General, Commanding. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 30, 18648.45 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General: The general commanding suggests that boxes of small-arm am- munition be placed to-night at different points along the parapets, so as to prevent men from leaving for amlnunition A. MORDECAT Captain and Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 18646.17 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: The artillery duel along our line does not amount to anything serious. Our picket-line on the extreme left has been forced in a little in one place. I have directed it to be re-established, unless the enemy are present in force. Yours, Q. A. GJLLMORE, The picket-line has been re-established. Major- General. J.M.B., Acting Aide-de-6~amp. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, Jiiliay 30, 186410.35 p. m. Brigadier-General WEITZEL, Chief Engineer: Is it the intention of the commanding general that the new line, cutting off the salient of Battery No. 4, shall be completed ? No men are at work there, and I have had no orders on the subject. Yours, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 30, 186111 p. m. General WEITZEL: Colonel Serrells orders from me were to execute your instructions as chief engineer. He was ordered away from me suddenly an Page 371 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 371 peremptorily, and it is not improbable that other work ordered by you has been suspended in consequence of this. I know nothing whatever about yonr orders to him. He was ordered to go without delay, and did so. Q. A. GILLMORE. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FoRcEs, No. 1. ~ Near Point of Rocks, Va., May 30, 1864. Pursuant to General Orders, No. 3, headquarters Tenth Army Corps, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the forces of all arms on the line of intrenchments on the left of Brigadier-Gen- eral Kautzs command, and will include the following organizations: Colonel Ponds brigade, Colonel Duncans brigade, Colonel Onder- donks First New York Mounted Rifles, and Capt. F. M. Folletts artillery. All reports and returns required by regulations and exist- ing orders will be made to these headquarters. A daily morning field report, showing aggregate only, will be sent to these head- quarters by 9 a. m. The tn-monthly will be required by noon on the day on which it is due. Commanding officers of the above organi- zations will report in person before dark this evening. By order of Brig. Gen. J. W. Turner: B. B. KEELER, Capt., 142d New York Vols., and Acty. Asst. Adjt. Gen. NEAR HAws SHOP, VA., May 30, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General SMITH, Eighteenth Army Corps: Triplicate orders have been sent you to march up the south bank of the Pamnukey to New Castle, there to await further or(lers. I send with this a brigade of cavalry to accompany you on the march. As yet no further directions can be given you than are contained in your orders. The movements of the enemy this evening on our left down the Mechanicsville road wOuld indicate the possibility of a design on his part to get between you and the Army of the Potomac. They will be so closely watched that nothing would suit me better than such a move. Sheridan is on our left flank with two divisions of cavalry, with directions to watch as far out as he can go on the Mechanicsville and Cold Harbor roads. This, with the care you can give your left flank with the cavalry you have and the brigade sent to you, and a knowledge of the fact that any movement of the enemy toward you cannot fail to be noticed and followed up from here, will make your advance secure. The position of the Army of the Potomac this evening is as follows: The left of the Fifth Corps is on the Shady Grove road, extending to the Mechanicsville road, and about 3 miles south of the Totopotomoy. The Ninth Corps is to the right of the Fifth; then come the Second ~nd Sixth forming a line, being on the road from Hanover Court-House to Cold Har- bor, and about 6 miles south of tho Court-House. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General Page 372 372 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 39. ~ On board Steamer iVEetamora, May 30, 1864. I. The following disposition of troops will be immediately made. The commanding officers of regiments will report as follows: Eighty- ninth New York, Fifty-fifth Pennsylvania, and Eighth Maine Vol- unteers, to Brig. Gen. J. H. Martindale, to form Third Brigade, Sec- ond Division. The Ninety-seventh Pennsylvania, Fourth New Hampshire, One hundred and seventeenth New York, Third New York, and One hundred and forty-second New York Volunteers, to Brig. Gen. A. Ames. The Fortieth Massachusetts Volunteers, to Brig. Gen. W. T. H. Brooks, commanding First Division. II. Brig. Gen. Charles Devens, jr., is hereby assigned to the rfhird Division of this command. The following regiments will conipose the command, and the commaiiding officers will report accordingly: First Br4igade, Seventy-sixth Pennsylvania, Forty-seventh New York, One hnndred and fifteenth ~ ew York, and Forty-eighth New York Volunteers ; Second Brigade, Oiie hundred and twelfth New York and One hundred and sixty-ninth New York, Thirteenth Indiana, and Ninth Maine Volunteers. III. Division commanders will report to these headquarters the fulfillment of this order, which must be carried out at once. By command of Major-General Smith: CHARLES P. MUHLENBERG, Acting A8sistant Adjutant-General. MAY 30, 1864. (Received 8 a. in.) General HINKS: Captain Dollard has just got in. Brings no prisoners. Rebel pickets so posted that it is impossible to get in their rear or fiaiik. They fall back at once on appearance of our forces. Says he can only get a pri~oner by charging them in front to bring on a fight, in which he may pick one up. AMES, Colonel. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the held, near hatchers, Va., ]Jiliay 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. V. KAUTZ, Gommanding Division: GENERAL: A dispatch has been received from the major-general commanding department, calling attention to the fact that the three regiments of General Himiks division are encamped on your left, and that by the general order of May 26 it is directed that these regiments form the reserve of your line, and be posted in rear of your right. The major-general commanding directs that you make the disposition of these re~imne nts required in the general order, placing them in the opemi field an(l as much out of range as possible. I h~ye the honor to be, very re~pcctfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Ljemt~n& t~nt-Co~oUe~ and As~i~tard Adjntant-aerwral Page 373 CHAP. XLVJJJ.} CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. Oh) )1 c) FORT MAGRUDER, VA., May 30, 18(34. (Received 2.20 p. in.) Lieutenant SCHROEDER: The forces reported at Barnetts Ford on Saturday is confirmed from 2 men sent out on Saturday night, who returned this a. m. They are infa~it~y with some cavalry and part of a pontoon train with which they cross from Gordons Island to each bank of the Chickahominy. Have sent out a party this a. in. to ascertain more fully their strength. Boats passing the mouth of the Chickahominy must look out for them. WM. H. P. STEERE, tilolonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, Neal Berne, N. C., ililiay 30, 1864. Brigadier-General THOMAS, Adjutant-General U. S. Army: I Yeg Xeaxc ~ ck& xilYy ~o c~XX ~oxv~ se~oixs akKeuNXoxv to the following facts: At the commencement of the present cam- paign in Virginia I was directed to send to General Butler every man that could be possibly spared from the defenses of those places in this State that had to be held at all hazards. I had full authority to concentrate my forces, but 1 did not deem it proper to abandon any of the places held by our forces except Little Washington. For the movement in Virginia one full regiment of cavalry, two of the best field batteries, and five regiments of infantry were sent to Fort Monroe from this place. I had every faith that I could hold the places under my command with the remaining forces, and while the armies are actively engaged in Virginia with my present force. I feel sure that if the navy will take care of the rebel rain in the sounds we can hold everything. But it is my desire to do something niore than this with the small force now here. I have organized two expeditions, one for the pur- pose of destroying the Roanoke ram and one to menace Wilming- ton, and with the small rebel force now in this State, I have a reason- able hope of accomplishing the former, and if we can do nothing more we can so annoy them at Wilmington that they may be obliged to divert a portion of their forces from Virginia. The rebel ram at Kinston shall also receive my attention, but I cannot do so many things at once. The terms of service for the Ninety-ninth New York and Seventeenth Massachusetts Volunteers have nearly expired, and when those regiments leave I wi]l scarcely have men enough to man the works around this place. The line here is some 5 miles in extent, and the line of outposts is 12 miles long. Should no troops arrive to replace those regiments so soon to be discharged it will leave a very meager force, not sufficient I fear to resist a force which the enemy ought to send here, for the capture of this place with its stores, its immense number of negroes, & c., would be of incalcu- lable advantag~e to them. Could not a small force, a brigade or even two regiments, be sent here from the forces about Washing- ton? General Butler beino now in the field, and my communica- tion with him being interrupted, I shall send this communication direct to the Adjutant-General of the Army. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General Page 374 874 oPEI~ATIoNs IN SE. VA. A~D ]~t. C. ~CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., May 80, 1864. Capt. M. SMITH, U. S. Navy, Senior Naval Officer, Sounds of North Carolina: CAPTAIN: I have by no means forgotten your reasonable request for a steamer to remain with your fleet. I have delayed answering in the hope that I would soon be able to send you something that would answer your purpose. At Fort Monroe they have seized everything they could lay their hands on. The army gun-boats here are perfectly worthless at present, and the only dispatch-boat we had I was obliged to send around to Beaufort a few days since. The Rockland is now at Roanoke, and as soon as she returns she will be sent to you, unless I think we can better spare the Massasoit, now up with you. The Massasoit is the best boat, and I desire to give you the best we have. We will take off one boat each week to Roanoke and that will help a little. I have heard nothing from the Massasoit since she left here with the last supply of torpedoes and the parties who were to try to blow up the ram. I hope they may succeed, but I am doubtful. Rest assured, captain, that we will do all in our power here. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., May 30, 1864. Capt. B. F. SANDS, U. S. Navy, or SENIOR NAVAL OFFICER BLOCKADING FLEET, Off Wilmington: CAPTAIN: A few days since I addressed you a communication, which was to have been delivered to you by Colonel Jourdan, com- manding the Sub-District of Beaufort, in which I begged your co- operation in a movement to be made in the vicinity of Wilmington by the forces under my command, and which expedition was to be commanded by Colonel Jourdan. This letter, the colonel tells me, was not delivered to you, as he had no opportunity of seeing you when you were last off Beaufort. He informs me, however, that he has informed you of the intended movement, and that he supposed you were ready to give such assistance as was in your power. The force designated for this affair has been for some days waiting at Morehead, but for some cause the movement has been delayed and it will, I fear, not take place as we desired unless you will place one or two vessels at the disposition of Colonel Jourdan for the purpose of transporting troops and give us assistance in landing them. ii only ask, captain, that we may have this assistance, and if the thing should prove a success you will have everythim~g to gain, for if Fort Fisher should be captured we could, with your assistance, hold it. If we fail you have nothing to lose. Our men can either return to the boats or they may be able to come through to this place by land. We know tolerably well the position of the enemys force about Wilmington and the strength of it. Even if we canuot make a grau(l thing of it ~Te hope to do some good by diverting some of the rebel force in Virginia and thus help the cause. I beg, therefore Page 375 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 375 that you will seriously consider this matter, and that you will inform me at the earliest possible moment whether I may count upon your co-operation. Colonel Jourdan knows all the plans, and anything he may say in regard to this matter please regard as coming directly from myself. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. flAws SHOP, May 31, 18646 a. m. (Received 8 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The enemy canie out on our left last evening and attacked. They were easily repulsed and with considerable slaughter. To relieve General Warren, who was on the left, speedily, General Meade ordered an attack by the balance of our. line. General Hancock was the only one who received the order in time to make the attack before dark. He drove the enemy from his intrenched skirmish line and still holds it. I have no report of our losses, but suppose them to be light. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, May 31, 18643 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, In the Field: It is understood that General Benham took to Fort Monroe nearly every available pontoon. If any more can be found they will be sent immediately. Two steamers have left New York for this place with sixty pontoons on board. I have telegraphed to Fort Monroe to in- tercept them, if possible. If they come here they will be sent back immediately. Please say about how many pontoons, or what length of bridge is wanted, so that I can make arrangements accordingly. If General Hunter meets with no serious disaster I think a part of Sigels force, at Harpers Ferry and on the road to the Ohio River, can be safely withdrawn. It is too late to send more troops to Hun- ter, but I can send them to you if you want them. I think four regi- ments of infantry can be spared. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, May 31, 18649.30 p. in. Lientenant-Geiteral GRANT, In the Field: I know of no one who has a more thorough knowledge of all the passes of the Chickahominy and of the approaches to Richmond than Brig. Gen. J. G. Barnard. Although I do not agree with General Barnard in all his opinions on the strategy of the cam- paign, I think he is a man of very great military ability, and tha Page 376 376 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. LCHAP. XLVIII. the information which he can give you will be very valuable. His mind is clear and judgment excellent. Of course if you do not want him you will order him back to Washington. H. W. HALLECK Major- General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18647.30 a. m. The major-general commanding directs that corps commanders press forward their skirmishers up against the enemy and ascertain whether any change has taken place in their front, and report the result. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 1864. It is intended to send a train of wagons to White House for sup- plies to-morrow. The sick and wounded will be sent as heretofore in these wagons. The train will be assembled to-(lay in a conven- ient locality on the north side of the White House road, east of Mrs. Newtons, and, of course, on the south side of the Pamnnkey. Chief quartermasters will cause all the empty wagons in their respective commands to be sent as soon as practicable to-day to the rendezvous indicated. Proper officers must be sent in charge of the wagons, and to draw the required supplies. Reports will be made to me forthwith by the chief quartermasters, showing amount of supplies on hand in the trains, number of empty wagons to be sent to White House to-morrow, what for, and in whose charge. RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier-General and Chie~f Quartermaster. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 148. May 31, 1864. * * * * * * * 3. The wounded now with this army will be sent at daylight to- morrow to the White House under the direction of chief quarter- master and medical director; as far as practicable empty wagons will be used for the purpose. Asst. Surg. M. J. Asch, U. S. Army, is placed in immediate charge of the wounded, and will be governed by such special instructions as he may receive from the medical di- rector. The trains from the several corps will rendezvous this after- noon on this side of the Pamunkey, east of Mrs. Newtons and north of the road leading to the White House. Corps commanders will detail such medical officers, attendants, and provide such medical supplies as may be required by their medical directors, and they will all furnish two days rations for their wounded. The rations will be cooked, if possible. The portion of the Pennsylvania Re- serves and Second Regiment New Jersey Volunteers ordered hom Page 377 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPOND Ii~NCE, ETC. UNION. 37,7 for discharge will escort the train to the White I-louse. The coin- mander of the escort will be guided by such instructions as he may receive from the chief quartermaster. 4. The empty wagons about to be sent to the White House will be loaded at that place with the proper proportion of subsistence stores, under such instructions as may be given by the chief commissary of this army. The officer of the subsistence department from each corps will accompany the wagons. Corps commanders will also send with the wagons proper officers to draw the supplies of ammunition they may re(luire. 5. The following regiments recently serving with the Ninth Army Corps will report without delay to Major-General Sheridan, com- manding Cavalry Corps: Second Regiment Ohio Veteran Cavalry, Third Regiment New Jersey Cavalry, Thirteenth Regiment Penn- sylvania Cavalry. 6. The horse batteries of this army will at once be reduced to eight batteries of four guns each, two rifled and two 12-pounder guns. The surplus guns will be sent to Washington via White House. All the caissons necessary to carry the reserve ammunition will be retained, and the batteries in every way made as efficient and complete as possible. The eight horse batteries are assigned to the Cavalry Corps, and will be reported accordingly. * * * * * * 9. The troops under the command of Colonel Grimshaw are as- signed as follows, and will join their respective commands without delay: Fourth Delaware Volunteer Infantry, Fifth New York Vet- erami Volunteer Infantry, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry (dis- mounted), One hundred and fifty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, to the Fifth Corps; Fifth New Hampshire Volunteer In- fantry, Eighty-eighth New York Volunteer Infantry, to the Second Corps; Seventh Michigan Cavalry, to the Cavalry Corps. An officer of the Eighty-eighth New York will report to the provost-marshal- general for instructions as to the dispositions to be made of the stragglers in the charge of that command. The stragglers of the dismounted cavalry will be turned over to Colonel Gould, in charge of dismounted cavalry with the supply train near Hanovertown. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Ass is/ant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Headquarters will be mOVe(i to-morrow at 7 a. m. to Mrs. Vias, near General Warrens headquarters. A. A. HUMPHREYS. ]hfqjor-General and Ghif (4 Sicif. (Same to Generals Warren, Wright, and Burnside.) HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18648.30 a. m. General HANCOCK: I gave instructions this morning for the advance of my entire line to coincide with that taken up by General Owen. I now understan Page 378 rOFIAP. XLVIII. 378 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. ANT) N. C. that it is the intention to throw General Owen farther forward. If so, it is my desire to have my line advanced at the same time. It is possible that my people may take the advance of the skirmish line ordered this morning for the advance of the whole line. Please let me know what your intentions are, that I may keep up the connec- tion. A. E. BURNSIDE, ]iiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Vliay 31, 18649.40 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: The commanding general desires to know what the firing is in your front. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, General HUMPHREYS, May 31, 186410 a. m. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The firing in my front is that necessary to carry out my instructions in feeling the enemy. General Barlow has posses- sion of what appears to be their first line of rifle-pits for a distance of what appears to be a brigade front on the left of the Richmond road. General Birney has advanced his skirmishers and taken the line they threw up in front last night. As soon as the matter is developed I will give you detailed information. It is thought the enemy have a line run with a salient more in the front of General Wright. The conduct of the skirmishers in my line was extremely spirited, but I hear nothing going on to the right or left. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] General HUMPIIREYS: Inquire of General Burnside whether his skirmishers have ad- vanced, and with what result. Notify him of Hancocks progress, and notify Hancock of Wrights report. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: An officer of the escort of these headqnarters just from your front states that Barlows troops are in the enemys intrenchments, and that the enemy has withdrawn all his guns, except one, and is with- drawing that. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 379 Caip. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 8~9 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186410.15 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: General Birney now holds the position occupied by the enemys artillery and skirmishers yesterday, and is now advancing two bri- gades to same position. WINFD ~. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.20 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: General Barlow reports he has driven the enemy from his front, occupying their rifle-pits, and compelling bim to withdraw all their guns but one, which he is now advancing on. Should this be the case, you will advance your line so as to press closely the enemy, and ascertain the new position to which he has retired. You will notify Generals Bnrnside and Wright of any advance you may make, so that they can advance in conj unction, and should you require additional forces in your operations General Wright has surplus troops, which he will be directed to furnish on requisition. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. General HUMPHREYS: Notify Generals Burnside and Wright of the above dispatch to Hancock, and senCt them instructions in conformity therewith. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. General HUMPHREYS. I have not received the dispatch from General Barlow you allude to, though I have sent you all the information I have been able to get. I do not know how the report has reached you. I am following your instructions, however, and have notified General Burnside of my action. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. [Indorsement.] Answered how information reached headquarters. * A. A. HUMPHREYS. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 31, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: General Birney reports that he has about 40 prisoners of Breckin- ridges command, and that the enemy are now formed in his front * See Humphreys to Hancock, 10.50 a. in., p. 380 Page 380 380 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. in line of battle about 800 yards distant, with artillery and infantry, and that he is making preparations to hold the line or to advance when order shall be received. We will hear more from Barlow presently. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 31, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: General Gibbon has now come close up to the enemys line of works, which in his front are held by Wilcoxs division, which re- lieved this morning Kershaws brigade. General Barlows people have also come up to Hill, on General Gibbons right. Breckinridge seems to be in front of Birney. General Burn side connects with General Gibbons left, but in rear, and General Gibbon says he has not heard a shot from him yet. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 10.30 a. in.) General HUMPUREYS: General Gibbon reports that he occupies the line across the Cold Harbor road which they held yesterday. The prisoners from Bir- neys front report that they understood the main line to be a mile back; that they heard chopping there during the night. A contra- band, not yet received at these headquarters, says that Lee went to Richmond sick three days ago. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.45 a. RI. Major-General HANCOCK, (Received 11.50 a. in.) Gommanding Second Corps: General Wright reports the enemy strongly intrenched in Rick- etts front on a high, steep ridge; timber slashed on the slope and abatis immediately in front of the intrenchments. In front of Wrights skirmish line a thickly wooded swamp 300 yards wide; swamp extends to foot of ridge. Their intrenchmeuts extend in front of Russell, the continuation lost in the woods. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.50 a. m. Major-General 1-TANCOCK, Commianding Second. Corps: The information from Barlow came through an officer of the escort of these headquarters, who happened to be in. the front, and wh Page 381 CHAP. XLVJI1.~ 381 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. stated that General Barlow wished him to tell some general officer of the condition of things. Probably intended him to tell you. Ii sent him to General Meade. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May 31, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Your dispatches of 10 and 10.15 d. m. received. I send the follow- ing from General Barlow, as aim explanation: I have the honor to report that the enemys works in my front, on the bank of the stream just to the left of the Richmond road, had in them this morning oniy a few skirmishers. General Birneys troops [advanced] and I also advanced my skirmish line, and we occupied part of their works. We did not cause the enemy to withdraw his guns or his line of battle; that was done by them voluntarily in the night. Farther to the left of the road they hold a line of works in force with artillery, and cannot be dislodged without a very strong attack. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: General Wright is ordered to snpport yon with his whole corps if yon attack and shonld reqnire that degree of snpport. A. A. HUMPHIREYS. Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 31, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I have instrncted General Neill, in reserve on my right, to hold his division ready to snpport yon on call. Ricketts and Rnssell are ordered to advauce with yonr right, and in case the gronnd in their front is fonnd impracticable, as represented, then to hold themselves in readiness to snpport you. I have just learned that part of Rick- etts force is in the enemys first line with yonr troops. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Major-General HANCOCK: My skirmish line has been advanced until it bronght np against the enemy in his rifle-pits, and is now engaged with the enemy Page 382 382 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. skirmish lines. The enemys camp is within 600 yards of my skir- mishers. I have none but the general order of this morning to advance my line, and that I have done already so far as I can go without attacking the enemy in strong intrenchments with abatis. I am, however, ready to move on with your right. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. SECOND ARMY CORPS, lliliay 31, 18641 p. m. General MEADE: Ii have no positive informatiou to give you yet. The skirmishing is heavy along my whole front, bnt no one reports having come upon the enemys main line. They hold strongly between Barlow and Birney, the latter being across the creek with his whole division. General Gibbon on my left is briskly engaged also, bnt not serious- ly; has one brigade in, and another just going in to support. Most of the artillery firing is from us. My commanders are instructed to press the enemy until he resists with more than a skirmish line, and when they get good ground across the run, to hold it with their main line. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 31, 18643 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I have just returned from my lines. One division (Ricketts) is on your right. Russells occupies nearly position of last night on the crest of the swamp, with enemys works on opposite side. I cant cross Russell without serious loss, and believe it best in case an attack is to be made to make it from your front with your force and mine. I am developing no farther than Ricketts present right. The enemys works extend ,past my right, but I think their main line breaks to the rear just beyond my right flank. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Gommanding. SECOND CORPS, May 31, 18646.50 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I do not propose doing anything more to-night. My command is well deployed along the enemys linetoo much so to be concen- trated easily. The two wings are across the creek and the skir- mish line of the center, Barlows division, but his line of battle could not be placed over without a fight at great disadvantage. I suppose I have lost several hundred men. If there are any orders received rendering it necessary for me to get my corps more to- gether I shall hold more nearly the hue I did this morning. Thei Page 383 CHAP. XLvIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 line appears to have a re-entrant angle in Barlows front, and have pushed my line as far np into the angle as I conld, and it has given me a longer development than I desire. It is one-third longer than it was this morning. Active skirmishing has been going on all day. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18649.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Seventeen wagons belonging to this corps while on their way to Port Royal, under escort, a few days since, when within 5 niiles of that place, were captured by the enemy, the wagons burned, mules carried away, and the men made prisoners. The circumstances are not yet known, but an investigation will be ordered to ascertain the parties at fault. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: General Wright is ordered to move his corps to Cold Harbor. You will make your disposition to protect your right fiai k on the withdrawal of Wrights troops. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: I am ordered to move at onct~ to Cold Harbor, and shall withdraw Ricketts division on your left first, and Neills, which covers my right, last, and my skirmishers will be withdrawn an hour after Neill moves. Neill is instructed to notify you when his division starts. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, commanding. SECOND CORPS, May ~3l, 186411 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: The withdrawal of Wright makes it necessary for me to resume my line of yesterday and this morning, and I have so notified Gen- eral Burnside. I shall have my picket-line advanced. WIN]~D S. HANCOCK, Major-General Page 384 384 OPERATiONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864i1.05 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. S. HANCOCK: GENERAL: Cannot the present left of General Owen remain? It is not a great way in advance of the position it was on this morn- ing. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411.20 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Your dispatch of 11 p. m. received. The major-general command- ing directs that yon do not withdraw your line of battle unless abso- lutely compelled to do so. He suggests that yon protect yonr flank by refnsing your right. A. A. HUMPHRIEYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186411.33 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: Your instructions will be obeyed, but it will put my whole corps in a weak line; the two flanks being across the creek, and the center unable to cross, and with such an extended line, I cannot have any troops available for other purposes. The line I now hold is not of value, unless an assault is intended, and it is desired to mass troops close to the enemy. I can hold nearly the same ground, with skir mishers and artillery, from my old lines. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. The right of General Birney is over a half mile in front of the Han- over Court-House road. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18647.4.5 a. m. Division commanders will press forward their skirmishers up against the enemy, and ascertain whether any changes have taken place in their front. Reports will be made in writing of the results. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEaDQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS. M~y 31, 186411.13 a. m. The major~genev~l co~niuanding desires division commanders to press forwami until they ave ~atisfie~ they are stopped by 8enhethin Page 385 OHM. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 more than a skirmish line of the enemy. If there is any position across the stream which can be held by the main line securely, it will be taken np, bnt great care must be taken to clear the front as far as possible by strong skirmish lines before making the crossing with the main force. Corps headqnarters will be for the present on the Richmond road, near the Shelton house. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186411 p. m. In the movement ordered for to-night division commanders are especially requested to take care that no intrenching tools are left behind, but that all are gathered up and properly packed in the wagons. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186411.50 p. in. COMMANDING OFFICERS OF DIVISIONS: The orders issued this evening, directing the divisions of the corps to be withdrawn to the position on this side the creek, are hereby recalled. The troops will occupy their present lines until further ordered, except that General Birney will make such disposition as lie shall think necessary to secure his right flank in the absence of the Sixth Corps. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant A6~jntant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SECOND CORPS, May 31, 18647.10 a. m. Lient. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: Colonel Miles thinks the enemy have only a skirmish line in their first line of works on the creek and that they are form- ing an(l intrenching a new line of battle some 200 or 300 yards in rear of the creek in the woods. They can be seen digging there and were digging and chopping there (luring the night. The guns seen yes- terday in their gun covers are not visible this morning but are sup- posed to be in a new position in their new line. I shall try to develop them by an occasional cannon-shot. In front of my skirmish line, on the crest occupied by us in the advance of last night, the enemy are thick (their skirmishers), and vigilant on our front, and their whole skirmish line is active this morning. Respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. 25 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 386 386 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, iIiay 31, 186410.30 p. m. Brigadier-General BARLOW, Commanding Division: GENERAL: Major-General Wright,with the Sixth Corps, is ordered to proCeed to-night to Cold H arbor. Major-General Birney has been or dered to withdraw to this side of the Creek and General Gibbon also. The major-general Commanding directs that your own line be withdrawn to the line held by the Fourth Brigade to-day and ex- tending to the Shelton house. The artillery along the line by the Shelton house will be left in position there, and yon will make the same dispositions for coYering it. General Gibbon and General Birney have been ordered to place their piCket-lines in the intrenCh- ments now held by their lines of battle, and you will conform your new picket-line to that arrangement. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, May 31, 18641 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: Owen and McKeen have been pretty heavily engaged in front of the enemys main line, having takeii possession of his first line of pits. I have just sent Smyth over to support McKeen, whose fire seems to be the heaviest. The enemy has used one or two pieces of artillery on Owen. I hear nothing of Burusides troops. I hold Tyler in reserve in a very strong position. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. ToTopoToMoY, May 31, 1864. Major NORVELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen.. Second Division, Second Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that I have pushed back the skirmish line of the enemy, and have occupied their rifle- p its from which they had been picking off my men. In accomplishing this the enemy opened two guns, one commanding the road, and one to the right, firing obliquely across the road and enfilading the advanc- ing line. The guns are posted in the main line of breast-works, which are reported by a prisoner to be a half mile in advance. Respectfully, H. BOYD MCKEEN, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. [First indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded for the information of Major-General Hancock. JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Diviswn. Colonel McKeens position is reported to me by Captain Thnbler .as a very strong one, ,J. G Page 387 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 387 [Second indorsernent.] Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: General Owen is on the left of McKeen, and they are intrenching. Ii have not heard from Barlow yet. His connection on the advanced line appears not yet to be made with Birney. Respectfully forwarded. WINFD S. HANCOCK, ]iliajor- Genei~al, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18(54. (Received 11.50 p. in.) General BIRNEY: GENERAL: General Wright, with the Sixth Corps, is ordered to proceed to-night to Cold Harbor. The major-general commanding desires you to withdraw across the creek to-night, taking up the position you held this morning, leaving your skirmishers in the posi- tion now occupied by your line of battle, and placing a brigade along the line built for the artillery near the Shelton house, and dispos- ing the rest of your force to protect your right flank from any advance of the enemy in that direction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS A. WALKER, As5istant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, lliay 31, 18643.40 a. m. General WILLIAMS: There has been considerable skirmishing going on last night and this morning where the dead and wounded lie, so that I have been unable to withdraw the Pennsylvania Reserves till after daylight. I am afraid I cannot do it till after daylight to-day. They proba- bly would not like to go until all their dead aiid wounded had been cared for. G. K. WARREN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18646.30 a. in. Major-General WARREN: I am directed to say that the portion of the Pennsylvania Reserves to be discharged will not probably be required to report at the sup- j)ly train to-day. I will let you know when they shontd report to General Ingalls. S. WILLIAMS Assistant Adjutant- General Page 388 388 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVJ1I. MAY 31, 18647 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: From the reconnaissances I have directed, I learn that the enemys pickets have retired down the Mechanicsville road, so as to uncover Bethesda Church. Their line thus extends across that road to Grif- fins front in a southwesterly direction, and they can be heard in the woods beyond chopping. The maps Michler furnished nie leave a break between the Richmond and Hanover sheets, and if you have one of your Peninsula maps, I would like to send and get a tracing from it. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. FIFTH CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, May 31, 18648.15 a. m. Chief of Staff: My men in advancing this morning picked up a man belonging to the Fifty-ninth Alabama; he belonged to Buckners division, which he left at Knoxville to go home, and has now come to join. He says this division has lately arrived and is attached to Longstreets corps. This corps, he says, is on the rebel left of Ewells corps now. He says his division was detached to their right, he was told, and in trying to find it he came where Ewells men were and went to sleep. Tbey went away in the night without his knowing it till my men got him. He says he dont believe now that his division was on their right; lie dont know where it is. I send hini up by himself. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 31, 18649 a. m. Major-General HUMPTIREYS: General Griffin reports a heavy skirmish line of the enemy iii his front, and that they were chopping all night. Their reveille was at 2 a. in., and the pickets are of the opinion that they nioved to our south and left. This seems to be the opinion of every one along my front. I, however, now have the Bethesda Church, and feel no apprehension of my left if the road from Old Church to Cold Har- bor is watched by the cavalry. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18649.15 a. m. Major-General WARREN: The road from Old Church to Cold Harbor is watched by cavalry. General Sheridan reports that his cavalry are within half a mile of Cold Harbor. A. A. HUMPIIREYS Major- General and Chief of Staf Page 389 CHAP. XLVIII] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC .UNION. 389 MAY 31, 18649[.13] a. m. Ma~or-Genera1 HUMPHREYS: My skirmishers have Crossed the road at Bethesda Church and met with a little opposition in the vicinity of the road. The left ex- tends nearly a mile southeast of the road, finding nothing. The map of the road from Linneys to Bethesda Church and on to Me- chanicsville, you know, is correct. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN. P. 8.What is the firing on our right? HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Jiliay 31, 18649.30 a. m. Major-General WARREN: Dont know what the firing is, but take it to be Hancock finding out whether any changes have been made by the enemy in the night. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.10 a. m. Major-General WARREN: I send you copy of dispatch* ftom Burnside. The commanding general directs that the connection be kept up. Hancock is ordered to press close up to the enemy and attack if he finds it practicable; General Bnrnside to attack in conjunction with him, and Wright to support him with his whole corps. The enemy in Wrights front is so strongly posted that he cannot attack. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS: I forward the following report of General Crawford. The num- ber of prisoners here given does not include 31 wounded and in our hospital. General Griffin took upward of 50 during the day while advancing. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major-General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Capt. A. S. MARVIN, Jr., Assistant Adjutant-General, Fifth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the following rebel offi- cers were killed and wounded in the affair of yesterday: Colonel Terrill, of the Thirteenth Virginia Regiment; Colonel Willis, com * See Burnside to Jluinphreys, 9.55 a. in., p. 405 Page 390 390 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. nianding Pegranis brigade, of Earlys diviSion ; Colonel Christian, Forty-ninth Virginia Regiment, wounded and taken prisoner ; Ma- jor , Forty-ninth Virginia Regiment, the assistaiit adjutant- general Ramseys [Ramseurs?] brigade, and 4 officers nnknown. Six commissioned officers and 70 enlisted men prisoners. Sixty rebels buried. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Divunon. MAY 31, 186410.15 a. m. Major-General HuMPHREYs: We captured Colonel Christian last night, wounded. Buried Colonel Terrill, and have it reported by Colonel Christian that Colonel Willis was killed too. All of them, I believe, of Pegrams brigade. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411 a. m. General WARREN: Hancocks three divisions have ~possession of the enemys first line of intrenchments where their artillery was yesterday. They find a second line, and the enemy in line of battle 800 yards from the first line. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411.10 a. m. Maj. Geii. G. K. WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: The commanding general directs that the portion of the Pennsyl- vania Reserves to be ordered home for discharge, report with the least practicable delay at the place which has been ordered as the rendezvous for the train of empty wagons, to be escorted by the Re- serves to the White House. The rendezvous is on this side of the Pamunkey, east of Mrs. Newtons house, au(l north of the road lead- ing to the White House. Colonel Hardin is here, and the special instructions for the commander of the escort will be communicated to him. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: There is no way to get the papers properly made out for the Re- serves in time for them to go with the train to-morrow, than fo Page 391 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION~ 391 General Crawford to at once take the whole Command to the place where the wagons now are; these that go away can then be attended to first, and General Crawford can reorganize the remainder and bring them back. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, lliliay 31, 186412 m. Captain MARVIN, Assistant Adjntant-General, Fifth Corps: Abont 90 yards south of Harmon Haws honse, near Bethesda Chnrch, the enemy are throwing np works or intrenchments, the road the enemy are on being a little west of south, and leads to Mechanicsville. The Twelfth Massachusetts on picket at that point, and connect with the Fonrth Division on the right. D. E. CASTLE, Captain and Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18641 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My picket-line now feels the enemy, I believe, throughout. There is a ravine near the Bethesda Church running southwesterly to the Matadequin, and another rnnning west, crossing the road; we are to- ward ShadyGrove, this side of Pole Green Church, and there run- ning into the Totopotomoy. These ravines are intricate, woody, and swampy, and almost impassable; the enemys pickets are on the south side, we on the other. My route, if I advance toward the enemy, would probably be toward the Bethesda Church, and here the enemy would have a strong front. General Buruside has a similar position to advance toward Shady Grove, and his troops are as many as could operate on this road. 1 think if the enemy makes any opposition he will not be able to advance far. I have directed connection to be kept up with him. I am waiting for reports of casualties yester- day sent for early this morning. Crawford with Kitching lost, 417; Lockwood, 25; Griffin and Cntler not yet reported. We have buried about 100 rebels. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 31, 18641 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I made a mistake in my last dispatch in giving the direction of the enemys line ; it is southeasterly, not southwesterly. Apparently they cover Shady Grove and Cold Harbor. I have Michlers com~ plete map now. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Alajor-General Page 392 392 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 1864. Major-General WARREN: I have a copy of Peninsula maps, from which you can have copy traced. If I had one to spare you should have it. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. FIFTH CORPS, May 31, 1864. General HUMPHREYS: A little beyond the position, on the Shady Grove road, occcupied by General Buruside now, one of the brauches of the Totopotomoy, heading in swamps near Bethesda Church, crosses the road; my men held the other side of that, I am informed, till relieved by Gen- eral Burnside this morning, when he withdrew back to this side, and has not since advanced beyond it. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MAY 31, 18642.15 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I have just learned, from Dr. Winslow, that among some re- enforcements coming to the army, now on the way with a train from Port Royal, is my old regiment, the Fifth New York Volunteers. When it comes I hope it will be assigned to me, as I can fill it up with men left of two New York regiments whose organizations are gone. This will make a full colonel of its present commander, as he was before its reorganization, and he is a most reliable officer. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18642.45 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The Fifth New York has been assigned to your corps. GEO. G. MEADE, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: Dr. Milhau says a conversation was overheard between the wounded rebel Colonel Christian and Dr. Brockeubrough, in which he said they would not fall back across the Chickahominy unless they were outflanked. He said, too, that General Lee had been so sick with diarrhea as to be off duty a few days, but that he was in the saddle again yesterday. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 393 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 393 FIFTH CORPS, May 31, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My officers at Bethesda Church distiuctly heard the enemy mov- ing artillery in that vicinity toward our left during the firing to-day in the direction of Cold Harbor. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18642.40 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My pickets near Bethesda Church report a brisk skirmish going on now in a direction southeast from that place, apparently distant about 2 miles. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18643.45 p. m. Major-General IIUMPHREYS: The firing towar(l Cold Harbor remains at about the same point, but appears to go on brisker. G. K. WARREN, ililajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 1864. Major-General WARREN, Comdg. F~fih Army Corps: The commanding general directs that the portion of the Pennsyl- vania Reserves to be discharged report to the place heretofore in- dicated early to-morrow morning. The commanding general does not consider it necessary that General Crawford, and the men who are not to be discharged, should go to the trains. He decides that the reorganization must be effected without withdrawing from the front those who are to remain. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~julant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Comdg. Fifth Army Corps: The Sixth Corps is ordered to Cold Harbor. Is the road to that place from Bethesda Church open, or does the enemy hold any part of it? Our cavalry are now in Cold Harbor, having driven the enemys cavalry and infantry, bnt it is expected the enemy will be re-enforced, and the cavalry forced back before Wright can get there, and therefore it is important he should move by the shortest route. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 394 394 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 31, 1864. Major-General MEADE: The enemy have held the road from Bethesda Church to Cold Har- bor and intrenched it all day. It is a poor road anyhow. It is mnch more practicable for General Wright to move via Old Church, I think, even if the enemy was not on the road. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. CIRCULAR ) HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No. 60. May 31, 1864. Division commanders will see that their skirmish line is ~usbed out as far as possible, and to keep advancing and have it we 1 sup- ported, if necessary. If any have retired from their advanced posi- tion they must be replaced and kept well out, so as to observe every movement on the part of the enemy. By command of Major-General Warren: A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant A~jntant- General. CIRCULAR, HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No. 62. May 31, 18646.10 a. mu. Division commanders will report at once to these headquarters whether the enemy is found in their front this morning, and how far out our troops have advanced, and what the signs and where- abouts of the enemy are, and any other information of importance. By command of Major-General Warren: A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST DIV., FIFTH CORPS, May 31, 18646.30 a. ni. General GRIFFIN, Commanding Division, Fifth Uorps: GENERAL: I have reports from picket-line and from personal ob- servatiomi of one of my staff officers, that the enemy are on my (pres- ent) front, beyond a morass on a crest, chopping and talking, and probably digging. The crest alluded to is from one-half to three- fourths of a mile from the road along my line. The enemy were heard during the night passing down to my left, apparently with artillery. At 2 oclock this morning they had reveille, and by their talking, & c., appeared to be moving to the right. Very respectfully, R. B. AYRES, Brigadier-General. MAY 31, 1864. (Received 8 a. in.) General GRIFFIN: As soon as you have troops disposable by the action of General Burnsides troops relieving yours, I wish you would replace th Page 395 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 395 troops of General Cntler on General Crawfords right (one brigade and three regiments), so that General Cutler can get his division together. I will then have a few troops disposable for any attack on the center, if made. I wish you would have this done as S00~ as you feel your line to be strong enough to make this extension left. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIFTH CORPS, May 31, 18648 a. m. General WARREN: The enemy is in my front, or so reported by Generals Ayres and Bartlett. They were chopping all night, and now have a heavy skirmish line. The first portion of the night the enemy was re- ported moving to our left. General Ayres reports that his reveille sonnded at 2 oclock, and seemed to move a portion of his command to our right. CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. MAY 31, 1864. General GRIFFIN: General Burusides troops are all across the Totopotomoy. If you will let him relieve your division, you can move down toward our center, and we will then make the other troops advance. G. K. WARREN, Major- General, Gommanding. MAY 31, 18649.45 a. m. General GRIFFIN. I wish you to extend your line to the left, and replace General Cutlers troops as far as you can with a single line of battle~ if necessary, with one brigade in reserve. I am throwing the left of our line forward to Bethesda Church, and shall attack the enemy there at once. They are moving in force toward Cold Harbor, to which point General Wright, with the Sixth Corps, is also moving. My attack is to be a diversion in favor of Wright, and prevent their accumulating against him. Baldy Smith is coming up to take posi- tion between Wright and me, but it will take all day to do it. Relieve General Cutlers line as above as soon as you can. Do not take any count of Kitchings detachment, for I shall move them. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. MAY 31, 1864. General GRIFFIN: I send you some dispatches just received to read and return. You must keep up connection with General Burusides left as he advances. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN Page 396 396 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, Commanding First Division, Fifth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding wishes to know whether your troops have been relieved of their position they held last evening by those of General Crittenden. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General GRIFFIN, May 31, 1804. Commanding First Division, Fifth Army Corps: If the ei~emy should renew the attack in front of General Craw- ford you must try and support them, if necessary, and I wish to have your men relieve the Pennsylvania Reserves, whose time is out to-day. G. K. WARREN, ]Jiliajor- General of Volnmteers. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISIoN, FIFTH CORPS, [General G. K. WARREN :J Mdy 31, 1864. GENERAL: In reply to communication just received, I have the honoi~ to report that one brigade of this division has been relieved (and now held in reserve) by two brigades of General Burusides command, numbering about 1,400 men. If General Crawford is attacked I will try and support him with two or even three brigades, covering my own front with a heavy skirmish line. If the artillery was properly disposed in General Crawfords front, I believe it would be impossible to force him to retire. The Second Brigade, First Division, is now in rear, of General Crawfords position, dis- posable for any emergency. Very respectfully, & c., CHAS. GRIFFIN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Dimszon. HEADQUKaTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, General H. H. LocKwooD, May 31, 1864. Commanding Second Division: I have not allowed Colonel Leonard to take command of the bri- gade in which his regiment (the Thirteenth Massachusetts) is serving, since he left it at the Wilderness from sickness. He now considers himself able to do duty, and I am willing he should return to the command of his regiment, but not to (lisplace Colonel Lyle in the command of the brigade at present. If he should be able to coi Page 397 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 397 tinue on duty sufficiently long to prove his ability to do so under difficult marches, battles, aiid bad weather, you can, as soon as your judgment approves, recommend him to be restored to the command of the brigade Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVIsION, May 31, 1864. rGeneral G. K. WARREN:] GENERAL: I have sent out scouts to ascertain the position of the enemy. They have returned and report that they came upon the enemys pickets about 400 yards from the cross-roads, and that his pickets were on the south of the Mechanicsville road, and at right angles to it. They saw none north of the road. The enemy were hard at work chopping, and words of command were heard. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS PENNSYLVANIA RESERVES, THIRD DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Capt. A. S. MARVIN, Jr., Assistant Ac0ntant- General, Fifth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following statement of casualties in my command on the 30th instant: Killed. Wounded. Missing. cf~ ci~ H command. bo 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ First Brigade 7 4 42 2 79 134 Third Brigade 2 16 4 22 Kitchings brigade 16 3 141 101 261 Artillery Brigade Total 23 9 199 2 184 417 I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. W. CRAWFORD, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Captain MARVIN, Assistant A~jn[ant-Generat, Fifth Corps: SIR: My skirmishers in front of Colonel Hofinaun (to the right of General Lockwood) are out about 1 mile, and still moving on. Thos Page 398 398 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. between Crawford and Griffin are out about the same distance. Both lines are pushing on and find no enemy as yet. I have staff officers with both lines. I have ordered them to keep moving whether those on the right or left move or not. Very respectfully, L. CUTLER. As my command is now so far out, I should like to get it together before the line of battle advances. L.C., Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18648.40 a. in. Captain MARVIN: SIR: The skirmish lines of my troops, both on the right and left of Crawford, are out 1~ miles. T he yh ave connected, leaving Craw- fords skirmishers in the rear. The Second Division skirmishers are on my left. Nothing on my right. My right finds no enemy. On my left they are skirmishing with the enemy and hear them chop- ping down trees. Very respectfully, L. CUTLER, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY Cones, May 31, 18649.20 a. m. Captain MARVIN: The officer in charge of the left of my skirmishers reports the emiemy making intrenchments 1~ miles out on the Mechanicsville road. I am supporting my line and pushing it forward. II will try to dislodge them7 if they are not in too large force. L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18649.45 a. m. Captain MARVIN: SIR: I have sent three regiments to support my skirmishers on my right; have found the enemys i)ickets behind rifle-pits. I think there is no force, but a heavy skirmish line. I am going to try to drive them out. and would like to have Lockwood push up on my left. Crawfords line is so far in my rear, and it is so woody, that I do not care to have him advance for fear they will fire on my men by mistake. Yours. L. CUTLER, Brigadier- General Page 399 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTH ARMY CORPS, ]Jiliay 31, 1864. Captain MARVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: My pickets connect with Griffin on the right and Lockwood on the left; Crawfords pickets are in the rear in the same piece of wood; it embarrasses my men. I ask that they be withdrawn. L. CUTLER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY O~ THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18647.30a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding (lirects that you throw forward your right, push out skirmishers, and ascertain where the enemy is in your front, and what position he holds. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief c?f Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18649.05 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: The enemys intrenchments extend in front of Russell, the contin- nation being lost in the woods on the other side of the swamp, sup- posed to be the Totopotomoy, or one of its branches. How far the left extends I haVe not yet learned, but am expecting further re- port every minute. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I respectfully report the result of the advance of my skirmish line as or(lered this morning. The enemy appears to be strongly in- trenched along my entire front, occupying a high ridge, difficult of ascent, and in some places perpendicular. The timber is slashed on the slope of the ridge, and immediately in front of the intrenchments (which are some distance back from the brow of the ridge) is an abatis. Immediately in front of my skirmish line is a swamp, thickly wooded, and averaging about 300 yards in width. The swamp extends to the foot of the ridge occupied by the enemy, and is occupied on the far ther side by sharpshooters. H. G. WRIGHT, iWiajor- General, & ~ommandiny Page 400 400 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, General HUMPHREYS, Allay 31, 1864. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Chief of Staff: The following is Gelleral Ricketts report: HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Allay 31, 184W Col. M. T. MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General: Agreeably to your directions, I have the honor to report as the result of the exam- ination of my division front, that the enemy is strongly posted on a high ridge, very steep ascent, with a swamp intervening, and an abatis extending the whole length. It is impracticable to attack along my front with the division. Very respectfully, & c.,~ JAMES B. RICKETTS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WRIGHT, May 31, 186410 a. m. cmnmanding Sixth Corps.~ The lnajOr-general commanding directs that you continue your eXamination by your skirmishers as far as possible to the right, and endeavor to find some assailable point. Should you not find such, you will send staff officers to learn the nearest roads and routes for your infantry, artillery, and trains to move, after dark, to Warrens rear. A. A. HUMPHREY~, Major- General and Chief of Staff. MAY 31, 186410.20 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT: I send you copy * of instructions to General Hancock. The com- manding general directs that you advance in conjunction with Gen- eral Hancock, and send to him any of your surplus troops he may ask for that you can spare. A. A. HUMIPHREYS Major- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General WRIGHT, May 31, 186411 a. in. Commanding Sixth Co~~s: The commanding general directs that you be prepared to support General Hancock with your whole corps should he attack. A. A. HUMPHREYS ___ __ Major- General and Chief of Staff * See Meade to Hancock, 10.20 a. m. 31st, p. 379 Page 401 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 401 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186411.20 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: Your dispatches of 10.20 and 11 a. m. just received. I had already ordered Ricketts and Russell to advance with Hancocks right, and to push their skirmishers at once forward. Neills, masse on he right, is held in readiness to move to Hancocks support, as will be also the divisions of Ricketts and Russell in case the nature of the ground, which is represented as nearly impracticable in their front, prevents their advance. The withdrawal of Neill will uncover our right. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. Major-General WRIGHT: I have occupied the enemys first line of yesterday, and am ordered to press forward closely to ascertain their new position, and am informed that Generals Wright and Buruside will be directed to advance at the same time. Your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186412 m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: There seems to be no doubt that the enemy overlap my right, such being the report of my own and some of the staff officers of General Russell. Russell has been for two hours engaged in a critical exam- ination of his front, but has not reported yet. Part of Ricketts division has occupied the enemys first line with the Second Corps. I am just going to the front, leaving Colonel McMahon here. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18641.15 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My Third Division has crossed the marsh and taken position in enemys first line on right of Second Corps, doing this by turning the marsh in front of Second Corps batteries. I have instructed Russell to connect on right if he can possibly cross the swamp in his vicinity. Report from officer of the day, Third Division, is that enemy has moved toward our right. This may be to prevent being outflanked, or possibly to turn our right. I will look out for it, and shall not move Neill without pressing necessity, as he is all we have on the right of the army. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. 26 R RvOL XXXVI, PT II Page 402 402 OPERATIONS IN SE. ~A. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, JJfay 31, 18641.50 p. m. The following has been received from General Neill in relation to our right and rear: HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18641.30 p. m. Colonel MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Sia~th (orps: A report from Colonel Edwards, commanding brigade at Taliaferros Mill, says that some 20 of the enemys cavalry have been seen on the right of his (Edwards) line of pickets, about half a mile in rear of the road from mill to Overtons, and Col- onel E. asks for one or two companies of cavalry. I told him I had no cavalry, and that a brigade of General Wilsons cavalry had been ordered to connect with him. I deem this of sufficient importance to forward. Very respectfully, THOS. H. NEILL, Brigadier-General, Commanding Second DryIsbn. H. G. WRIGHT, Major General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18642 p. m. (Received 2.45 p. in.) Major-General WRIGHT, Commanding Sixth Army Corps: GENERAL: Wilcoxs division, of Hills corps, is in front of my left in works. They moved down from in front of onr right and relieved Longstreet within a very short time. My right is close to the enemy, also with Breckinridge in front; although my headquarters are fixed at the place mentioned before, yet I remain at the Shelton house during these operations. Yours, & c., WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, Miay 31, 18642.10 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: General Russell says it is quite impossible to cross the swamp in his front under the enemys fire, and my own examination confirms it. The enemys line is on the other crest, the first being a pit for skirmishers, which follows nearly our own skirmish line; the other, the main line, which breaks back a few hundred yards beyond our right. I dont think it advisable to attempt crossing here, and shall hold the two divisions ready to support Hancock, if needed. I have been using one battery on the enemys line, and shall shortly open with another on a camp which can be seen from where I now am. H. G. WRIGHT Major-General, Commanding Page 403 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 403 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18642.15 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT Commanding Sixth Corps: General Neills dispatch received. Has no communication been had with YOU by the commander of the cavalry covering the right of the army? Do your pickets and the cavalry pickets connect? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 2.55 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: General Wright is now at the front. An officer from General Wilson was here this morning to ascertain the right of our line, and to connect with it. I suppose he made the connection. I will send to Colonel Edwards to learn if he does not connect with General Wilson, and will notify you. M. T. MCMAHON. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18644.30 p. m. (Received 4.35 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: Staff officers have returned and report the only roads to Warrens rear or left to be by Haws Shop; thence either by passing Vias, where his headquarters are, or by the Old Church road. The latter, which leads to Warrens left, is represented as the better of the two. H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18645.15 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT Commanding Sixth Corps: The commanding general directs me to say that there is a very gced route for your troops to Warrens, passing by Burnsides head- quarters, much shorter than routes you mention, made by Burn- sides troops yesterday. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Ch.ief of Staff. SIXTH CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 6.50 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: Colonel Edwards, commanding brigade on my right, reports that he cannot find any cavalry on h,is right, but that a company has just gone out conducted by one of his staff officers to find and con- nect with his flank. H. G. WRIGHT. Major- General Page 404 404 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 31, i8649.45 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: You will immediately withdraw your Corps from its present posi- tion and move i~o Cold Harbor, about 2~- miles east of Betb7esda Church. Our Cavalry now have p ossession of Cold Harbor, having this afternoon driven from it the enemys Cavalry and infantry. The Cavalry are directed to hold on until your arrival, and it is of the utmost importance you should reach the point as soon after day- light as possible. Your route will be by Haws Shop and Old Church. You will endeavor, if possible, to notify the cavalry on your right of your withdrawal. Possibly a road from Gilmans may be found cutting off Old Church. You will notify General Hancock when the last of your troops are moving. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. SIXTH CORPS, May 31, 186412 m. General HUMPHREYS: The cavalry have not connected on my right, and I am unable to notify them of my withdrawal. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18645 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: It is my wish that your troops might take up the position oc- cupied by General Griffin, and allow of his being moved farther to the left. So far only one brigade has been thus relieved by General Crittenden. General Griffin may have covered more ground than Crittenden thinks he took, but no enemy was found within a mile of that front at dark; it is believed to be not particularly threatened. There is skirmishing to the left of General Griffin this morning, and it has been going on all night. It is held by the Pennsylvania Re- serves, who have fo be relieved to-day on account of the expiration of their term of service. In order that I keep communication with you, without having my line broken, I renew my request to relieve General Griffin, or at least one or more of his brigades. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864-~--7 a. m. Major-General WARREN, Fifth Army Corps; Your dis atch received. Will attend to your request at once. I thought itl~d alrcady been at tended to. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General Page 405 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 405 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18649.45 a. m. General BURNSIDE: The commanding general desires to know what the firing is on your front. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Jiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18649.55 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: My command is advancing to the new line, and our skirmishers are advancing in accordance with orders of this morning from your ing is from Hancocks batteries, I think. Ours are (Iniet. A. E. BURNSJDE, Major- General. MAY 31, 1864. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following circnlar* was sent out this morning, a copy of which is sent for your information. There must be some mistake as to the number of Griffins men relieved last night, but I will know definitely very soon. All qniet on my front. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.30 Ia. in.]. Major-General BURNSIDE: I send yon a copy of instrnctionsf to General Hancock. The com- manding general directs that yon advance in conjunction with Gen- eral Hancock. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, May31, 1864. General BURNSIDE: I have occnpied the enemys first line of yesterday, and am ordered to press forward closely to ascertain their new position; and am in- formed tflat Generals Wright and Buruside will be directed to advance at the same time. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. * See circular, p. 409. t See Meade to Hancock, 10.20 a. m. 31st, p. 379 Page 406 406 OPE1~ATIONS IN SE. VA. ANt) N. 0. HDQRS. SECOND ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. General BURNSIDE: I am advancing my skirmish line along my whole front to find out whether the enemy have changed their position, and am making only such changes as may be necessary to keep my line well up against the enemy. I have been engaged in this for the last two hours. My delay in answering your dispatch* arises from my having been absent. WJNFD S.. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186410.45 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: The commanding general desires to know whether your skirmish- ers have advanced, and, if so, with what result. General Hancock reports General Barlow in possession of enemys first line of ritle~ pits for the distance of a brigade front. The enemy has withdrawn his guns. General Birney has possession of the line occupied yes- terday by the enemys skirmishers and artillery. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18642.25 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I should have reported before, but have been unable to obtain any definite knowledge of the enemys works until now. We have advanced our skirmishers about a niil e, and our main line of battle about three-fourths of a mile. We find the enemy posted very strongly on the crest of a ridge with a heavy line. The ground that has been passed over is very difficult, and that between us and the enemy is still more difficult. Our connection with the Second Corps has been kept up as perfectly as the nature of the ground will allow. We will continue to push forward as far as possible. A.E.BURYSIDE, _____ Major- General. HANCOCKS, May 31, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: I am informed you have posted Potters division between War- rens and Hancocks, and have two divisions in reserve. You will communicate with Warren, who is advancing to feel the enemys position, and you will advance Potter to keep up the connections now existing, and in case Warrens movements should make a gap, you will promptly fill it with your command. GEO. G. MEA~E, Major- General, Commanding. P. 5.Should Warren require any aid give it to him from your surplus. MEADE. (Copy to Warren.) * See Burnside to Hancock, 8.30 a. in., p. 377 Page 407 CHAP. XLVIIL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~ UNION. 407 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, ]Iiliay 31, 18642.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Oomdg. Ninth Army Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Gibbon reports his left mnch in advance of yonr line, and requests that it may be advanced to and keep pace with the line of the left of the Second Corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18643.10 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: My line is engaged and advancing as rapidly as possible. General Gibbon is possibly mistaken in his report. If General Gibbon is advancing faster than we are, he has fewer obstacles in his front. The general commanding may be snre that we are doing all in our power; the nature of the ground renders it impossible to make the connection perfect. The line of skirmishers is perfect. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18645.2) p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have carried what has been probably called the enemys first line of works, which is nothing more than a line of detached rifle-pits. My main line occupies that line with skirmish- ers well in advance. A very strong line of the enemys works has been developed in my immediate front, with artillery in position on either flank. Farther advance is impossible without bringing on a general engagement, which I do not understand is contemplated by the order. Connection with General Owen, Second Corps, is estab- lished, and he reports a like position of the enemy on his front.~ If it is desired that an attack be made, our lines are in condition to do so at short notice. Please answer at once, as the message has to be carrie(l to me by an orderly, and it is desirable that the attack be made before sundown, if at all. Should no advance be made to- night, I propose to intrench in my present position. I am, general, your obedient servant, A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 18646 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Corndq. Ninth Corps: Your dispatch of 5.20 p. in. is received. The commanding gen- eral does not intend that you should attack the enemy in his in- trenched position. He approves your intention of intrenching. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 408 408 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18648 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Since writing you General Potter has succeeded in throwing his force across what seemed to be an almost impassable ravine in his front, and is now intrenching his line. I think we will be able early to-morrow to take some open ground in front, which will give us fine positions for artillery. We are entirely in advance of the road whic.h Major Duane telegraphed to Major Morton about; it comes into Shady Grove road, in rear of our line and makes a pas- sage for troops and trains between the Second and Fifth Corps. When I left the line a few minutes ago our pickets reported sounds which indicated the passage of troops along the Mechanicsville road toward our left. The reports were indefinite, but we may hear something more reliable soon; if so, I will inform you. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The Twenty-ninth Massachusetts Volunteers, one of the veteran regiments of the Ninth Corps, is now with General Lockwood in the Fifth Corps. It would seem proper that it should go in its own corps, and I respectfully request that it may be ordered to do so. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 1864. (Received 11 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: There was heavy cannonading heard about 6 p. in. on our ex- treme left. Have you received any information as to what it was and the result ? A. E. BURNSJDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 186411.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: The cannonading you heard was Sheridan at Cold Harbor engaged with the enemys cavalry and infantry. He maintains his position there. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 409 i.~HAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 409 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Tot opotomoy Greek, ]Iliay 31, 1864. Generals Potter and Wilicox will at once take measures to advance their lines so as to connect (by the b~st line) on the left with the extreme advance of General Griffins line of yesterday, and on the right with General Owen, of the Second Corps. It is believed that this line will be shorter than the one now occupied. General Crit- tenden will immediately take steps to relieve the remainder of Gen- eral Griffins division, or certainly all of it that he has troops for, and will report at once by a staff officer the present state of his line. General Warren represents that bnt one of General Griffins bri- gades has been relieved, which I think is a mistake. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General BURNSIDE, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: I find the enemy very strongly posted on my left and center. Owing to the natnre of the ground at that point, we cannot move forward a line of battle. My skirmishers report a continuons and regular line of rifle-pits in their front. Major Gilmour and two lieutenants of the Forty-eighth Pennsylvania Volunteers have just been badly wounded, and we have met with some considerable loss on that line. Colonel Griffin does not think it a safe place to advance a line, in which opinion I concur, as I have been over as much of the ground as it was possible to get over. I have ordered Griffin to try and make a connection with Second Corps by moving to the right. My skirmishers have been almost all the time in advance of those of the Second Corps, and my right very considerably advanced, but owing to the nature of the ground, a connection with their main line could not be maintained, unless I cut loose from the rest of the corps. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18645 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth ii rmy Corps: GENERAL: I find that General Owens (Second Corps) line is not at all in advance of mine. By extending to the right about the front of two regiments the connection of the main lines is complete. This I have ordered done, and is probably now executed. The skirmishers of neither force can be mnch, if any, advanced here, as we seem to be close up to what is the enemys main work. General Owen describes it as very strong in his front. My men are exposed to fire of artil- lery from their left, as also from the right. The nature of the groun Page 410 410 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. makes the lines very irregular. Major Lydig has just brought me your order. I dont think I can do anything with skirmishers in my front, however strong, but will try to regularly attack. I should have support. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTFR, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, White House, Jiiliay 31, 18642.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: SIR: Captain Hudson arrived here at 1 a. m~, to-day with the copy of dispatch, the first copy having reached me two hours before. On Saturday evening, the 28th instant, between 6 and 7 oclock rreceived my orders to march my command to the landings to embark for this p lace. By 11 a. m. on Sunday the infantry force was mostly on board, but an insufficiency of transportation for wagons and artillery detained a great many steamers that were to take tows. My advance arrived at 11 a. m. yesterday, and things have been coming in all day. There have as yet arrived only parts of three divisions and a part of three batteries. The wagons only of one brigade have ar- rived. As soon as I can land and get issued three days rations for the mens haversacks I shall move with what force I can collect to comply with the ordeis of the lieutenant-general, leaving the re- mainder of my command and supplies to follow as soon as possible. I left City Point with 16,000 infantry, 16 pieces of artillery, and a company of cavalry, the latter having been sent yesterday a. m. early from West Point to communicate with your headquarters, via the north side of Pamunkey River. Very respectfully, & c., WM. F. SMITH Major- General, commanding. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bassetts, hay 31, 1864-9 a. m. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding United States Army: SIR: I have the honor to report the head of my column at this place. I shall encamp to-night between the New C~tle Ferry road and the Piping Tree Ferry road, parallel to the Old Church road and along it. Finding the New Castle Ferry picketed I shall save the command the extra march unless I receive orders from you to go there. I have twenty-four wagons to this command, three days rations in haversacks, and two days beef on the hoof, between 40 and 60 rounds of infantry ammunition, and no artillery ammunition, save what is in the caissons. Three thousand men, under General Ames, were left as a garrison ~t White House with orders to join me as soon as General Abercrombie commences to disembark. I trust the remainder of my wagons will be up to-morrow; they are ordered to join me with supplies of forage, ammunition, and subsistence. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, WM. F. SMITH M~jor-General, Commanding Page 411 OHAP. XLVIII.1 CO1~R1~SPO~DENCE, ETC.UNION. 411 HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, lliliay 31, 1864i a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that my pickets communi- cate with General Warrens command. The left of the infantry line rests upon the road to Bethesda Church, about 300 yards beyond Gilmans Mill. General Torberts advance is within about one-half mile of Cold Harbor. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, May 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staif: GENERAL: A deserter from the Eleventh Alabama Infantry, be- longing to Rodes division, Ewells corps, Battles brigade, came into our lines last evening. He reports Lees army strongly intrenched near Mechanicsville; that Rodes division marched out yesterday 1~- miles this side of the works to make a reconnaissance, but he is unable to state whether the whole army marched out at the same time or not. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Cold Harbor, Va., May 31, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: All the indications to-day lead to the belief that the enemy meditated an attack on the First Division of cavalry posted 1~- miles from Cold Harbor, so I gave permission to General Tor- bert to attack them. He did so, encountering Fitz. Lees division of cavalry and one brigade of Hokes division of infantry (Cling- mans), driving them from their barricades in Cold Harbor, and cap- turing about balf a regiment and 15 of Cliugmans infantry. Since then the second brigade, of Hokes division, has arrived. I do not feel able to hold this place, and have directed General Torbert to resume his position of this morning. Lees line of battle is in front of Mechanicsville, and, with the heavy odds against me here, I do not think it prndent to hold on. The enemy is now extending toward Gaines Hill, to cover the bridges across the Chickahominy. The First Division behaved very gallantly. The wounded are all being sent to the rear. We will have 70 or 80. Very respectfully, ~. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Corn manding Page 412 412 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Mrs. Sayers House, May 31, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: SIR: The detachment sent to the White House with Captain Johnson has just returned. Reports General Smith there, and a portion of his troops not yet landed; some of the transports aground. The road is clear. Saw no enemy; got no intelligence of any. Very respectfully, P. H. SHERIDAN Major- General. Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, May 31, 1864. Colonel DEVIN, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL: There will be an advance of the division on Cold Harbor this p. m. You will be in the saddle and start promptly at 4 p. m. on the road where your scouts went this morning. From all in- formation I can gain, you can go within lj miles of Cold Harbor without meeting their pickets. Keep a few men ahead, and when they meet the enemy halt and let your command close up. When you hear that I am well engaged on the right, where General Merritt will advance, I want you to make a bold push for Cold Harbor. It is possible you may have to dismount a regiment to attack the enemy, but you must send one or two saber regiments in among their led horses. General Custer will send one regiment across the country from his present position, starting at 4 p. m. Caution your men of this, and dont fire on them if they get into Cold Harbor in advance, or while marching up there. Have no bugle calls while gettilig ready. Endeavor to communicate with me across country. I will be on the road where General Merritt is. Yours, & c., A. T. A. TORBERT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC,~ Brigadier-General GREGG, May 31, 18641.30 p. m. ~iJommanding Second Cavalry Division: The major-general commanding directs that you order a brigade or its equivalent to march at 5 a. m. to-day to the White House, and report to Maj. Gen. W. F. Smith. This brigade will probably find him on this side of White House en route to join the~Army of the Potomac, and will return with him. By direction of General Sher- idan, I forward you two official communications for General Smith, and one for the assistant adjutant-general, General Grants head- quarters, Washington. These lettBrs you will send to General Smith without delay. JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lieutenant-C~olonel and Chief of Staff Page 413 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 413 HEADQUARTERS FIRST MASSACHUSETTS CAVALRY, May 31, 18648 p. m. Capt. F. L. TREMAIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to state that my picket-line is established, and sentinels all posted. The enemys outposts are within 600 yards of mine. I shall form a connection with Gmeral Torbert by a mounted patrol in the morning. I remain, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. K CHAMBERLAIN, Lieutenant- Golonel, Gomdg. First Massachusetts Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Dr. Prices, May 31, 18641.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS: Your note of 30th May, 10.30 p. in., is just received. You speak of the two objects of my remaining in this position, to cover the right of the army, and destroy the railroad and bridges. I have been relieved from the duty of destroying railroads by an order from General Sheridan, and am confining myself exclusively to covering the right. This morning my advance on the Hanover Court-House road met Youngs brigade, or a part of it, and after a smart skirmish drove it across Mechumps Creek. I have now one brigade holding the forks of the road near Winstons house, and occupying the Rich- mond road in force to Kinneys, covering its junction with the Me- chanicsville road, with orders to patrol to the right of the army. The other brigade is at the crossing of Crumps Creek; but, if you think necessary, it might be moved to the vicinity of Aenon Church, or the grave yard. Be good enough to inform me of your wishes by return courier. I think my present position more defensible and affording better means of communication with the right of the army than the one behind the creek. I am making reconnaissances, how- ever, to satisfy myself on that point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Prices House, Va., May 31, 186410.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel FORSYTH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: After a very brisk little fight I drove the enemys cliv- alry through Hanover Court-House, which we now occupy, and as I have received direct instructions from army headquarters to the pur- port that previously given orders to destroy the railroads and bridges were not revoked, I shall leave but two regiments here at Prices house to do the picketing and patrolling from the river to the infantry line, and with the remaiiiing part of my division shall leave at the earliest possible hour to-morrow morning in the direction of the South Anna and the two railroads, endeavoring to carry out the requirements of General Meades order. J. H. WILSON, Brigadier- General, 6Yommanding Page 414 414 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HDQRS. THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Hanover Court-House, I/a., ]Iifay 31, 186411 p. mi. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I regret exceedingly not having received your commu- nications of this evening at an earlier hour. I also regret not hav- ing received the original order directing me to destroy the railroads. I have fully explained all I know concerning the order revoking it to the staff officer sent me this evening. He arrived at nearly 7p. in., followed shortly after by Captain Ulifers, and, though the enemy had begun a demonstration against me, I moved forward at once on the road to Hanover Court-House, and after a very sharp fight drove the enemy from a very strong position on the north side of Me- chumps Creek, and through Hanover Court-House, taking some prisoners and killing quite a number. The rebels were commanded in person by General Young, and were probably his brigade, and two pieces of artillery. It was after 9 oclock when the action ceased. My men were fatigued from their fighting to-day, and ammunition exhausted. I have therefore concluded to halt for the night, recruit men and horses, get ammunition and provisions, so as to push out at the first (lawn of day. I shall leave two regiments to patrol from the right of the army to the river. Having no appliances for the destruction of bridges, would it not be well to send me a half dozen barrels of powder and some slow match? If you do so, it should be here before 3.30 a. m. My offi- ceis and men have behaved with great gallantry this afternoon. Colonel McIntosh deserves promotion as one of the most competent brigade commanders in the army. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brigadier- Gerteral. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES. Near Haws Shop, May 31, 1864. ]3rig. Gen. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Commanding U. S. Forces, White House, Va.: GENERAL: I have no special directions for you at present, further than to say that you will forward all re-enforcements for this army as rapidly as possible; give every facility for the loading of trains for supplies, and, when it is practicable, send re-enforcements along to guard the trains. I want all stragglers who go to the rear appre- hended and sent back under guard to the provost-marshal- general, General Patrick. When commissioned officers are so appre en e cause their buttons and shoulder-straps to be publicly cut from their coats, and send them with their hands bound here for trial. Very respectfully, U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. PORT ROYAL, May 31, 18647.30 a. m. (Received 9 a. in..) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Everything that is to go to the front from here is now en route, The infirm unable to march are being embarked fo Page 415 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-U~IO~. 415 White House and leave at or before 12 m. The Eighth Illinois Cav- alry are being withdrawn from the telegraph line, and ordered to report to General Augur by land. The operators are order ad on board transports, consequently this will be the last dispatch from this point; 490 dismounted cavalry arrived this a. m. J. J. ABEROROMBIE, Brigadier- General. WHITE HousE, VA., May 31, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, U. S. Volunteers, Chief of Staff to Lieutenant-General Grant, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, protected by an armed force of cavalry and infantry (in obedience to instrnctions from headqnarters Armies of the United States to Brigadier-General Abercrombie) nuder command of Colonel Di Cesnola, Fonrth New York Cavalry, I proceeded to Jones field, in the Wilderness, on the 27th instant; recovered all the wounded at that point, 86 in num- ber, mostly from the Second Corps; brought them safely to Fred- ericksburg, Va.; had them placed on board of a transport the same night, and they are probably by this time in general hospital, Wash- ington. From a few prisoners captured belonging to the Ambulance Corps of the so-called Confederate Army, it was learned that the enemy were renioving the wounded, our own and theirs, from their hos- pitals at Parkers Store and Robertsons Tavern, to Gordonsville and Richmond. I hope that in the performance of these duties I have met the approbation of the lieutenant-general commanding the Armies of the United States, While I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedi ent servant, E. DE W. BRENEMAN, Assistant Surgeon, U. S. Army. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, May 31, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 11 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Yc*~terday all day heavy firing in the direction of Mechanicsville. Six refugees from Richmond report Grant on Mechanicsville turn- pike, 6 miles from Richmond, yesterday. They heard the firing, and that Grant was driving Lee. A woman reports that a meeting was held yesterday while she was in Richmond to see whether the city should be surrendered or burned. The mayor advocated sur- render, and was put in Castle Thunder. The enemy attacked my lines yesterday, and were repulsed. To-day all day they have been demonstrating against my works on Spring Hill, easterly side of the Appomattox, but are rQpulsed. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major-General, Commanding Page 416 416 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLV1II. FORT MONROE, VA., May 31, 1861. (Received 10 p. in.) QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL U. S. ARMY: Your dispatch received. The Pamunkey is not obstructed to White House. The enemy are reported in some force at mouth of Chickahominy with pontoon trains, which I dont believe. HERMAN BJGGS, Chief Quartermaster. WASHINGTON, ilIay 31, 18641 p. m. (Received 3.55 p. in.) COMMANDING OFFICER FORT MONROE AND YORKTOWN: All pontoon bridges at Fortress Monroe or Yorktown, or which may arrive at these places, will be sent to Major-General Butler, Bermuda Hundred. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, & c. Lieutenant-Colonel Biggs, chief quartermaster, will please send this at once to General Betiham, who will be guided by the order. By command of Major-General Butler: H. T. SCHROEDER, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. Copy has been sent to commanding officer at Yorktown. OPERATOR, Fort Monroe Office. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Fort Monroe, Va., May 31, 18644 p. in. General S. WILLIAMS, (Received 6.20 ~. in.) Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac: I have just had sent to me by Lieutenant-Colonel Biggs, quarter- master at this post, an order of General Halleck to him that all pon- toon bridging that arrives here shall be sent to General Butler. I, therefore, propose when the pontoons arrive, as is not the case as yet, to send some 150 to 200 men with them to General Butler, and retain here the balance of the brigade, with the special material, trains, & c., for your further orders. This I presume to be what you would desire. H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier-General. FORT MONROE, May 31, 1864. Major DAVIS: General Benham, with the Engineer Brigade of the Army of the Potomac, is here awaiting orders from General Grant or Meade. H. T. SCHROEDER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 417 CHAP. XLVJII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 417 WASHINGTON, D. C., May 31, 18C43 p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER AT FORT MONROE: The steamer Victor was to leave New York on the 25th, and the steamer Sentinel on the 30th, for this city. They have on board sixty pontoons. If you can intercept these vessels, their bridge eqnipage will be sent, as before ordered, up the James River. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General and Chief of Staff. FORT MONROE, ]JIay 31, 1864. Major-General BUTLER: This* came from Grant via Yorktown this evening. Onr build- ing party is now 17 miles beyond Gloucester Point. They have seen some rebel pickets, and I fear the line will be cut nnless well picketed. We hope to reach White House and beyond in two days more. G. D. SHELDON. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 18647.36 a. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: I have this moment received your dispatch of 8.20 last evening, inclosing dispatch from Admiral Lee and your reply, and will give the matter my immediate attention. Very respectfully, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iiliay 31, 18648.15 a. m. General BUTLER, Commanding: We cannot afford efficient help to the navy with our guns on the bluff. The positiou is too high for effective fire. It is possible that a battery can be placed at the month of the ravine on my right, by constructing a road down the ravine, but a battery there would be of no assistance against a land attack. Would you be willing to put a battery down there, if it can be done? I have ordered the 20-pounder battery to Curtis house Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. POINT OF ROCKS, lIliay 31, 186412 m. General GILLMORE: I am no engineer, but still must insist that the bluff near Curtis, which is about 50 feet high, is the place for the 20-pounders to aid the navy. At 5 degrees their range is 2,100 yards. To attack Admiral Lee, the rebels must come around Dutch Gap and Farrars * See Grant to Halleck, 6 a. in. 31st, p. 375. 27 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 418 418 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Island, every foot of which is within 2,000 yards of your guns so placed for more than 3 miles. If a height is not the best position to meet gun-boats, why have the rebels put their battery at Howletts about 50 feet high instead of at Farrars Island where they would be even with the water? Why is a plunging fire ever thought the best? Why build very high castellated forts like Sumter and Calhoun to oppose ships? Rebel General Whiting made a sort of martello tower at Wilmington with logs and sand to resist our ships 60 feet high to mount heavy guns. He was an engineer officer of the army, brought up at the feet of cannon-ball. Under the advice of my chief en- gineer and in my own judgment I must adhere to the bluff. Gen- eral Weitzel will point out the site. B. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Co rnmanding. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY Con~s, May 31, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: I have ordered the 20-pounder battery to Curtis house as directed, and it is now there. My opinion as to its proper place against shipping I cannot change at will. Colonel Abbot entertains the same views I do. I respectfully submit that the reasons for con- structing works, tier above tier, are other than those referred to by you. General Weitzel should locate the battery at once. We do not know how soon it may be required. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 31. 18643.25 p. m. Major-General BUTLER, Commanding: I have had the height of bluff at Curtis house measured. It is 135 feet above level of water. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, Llfay 31, 18645.15 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: Major-General Butler directs that as soon as possible you send an official return of all men left by the Eighteenth Army Corps now in your command, and that all returns sent to these headquarters here- after be signed officially. R. S. DAVIS, Major and Assi~lant Adjutant- General Page 419 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 419 GILLMORES, May 31, 1864. Major DAvIS, Assistant Adjutant-General: The inspection return dated May 29 includes all the men of the Eighteenth Army Corps left behind. A detailed return will be sent to-morrow. If any return has been sent in without being signed officially it was an inadvertency. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- General. GILLMORES, May 31, 18647 p. m. Major-General BUTLER: The lookout on the Curtis hotfse reports five, steamers at Chaffins. Admiral Lee knows it. The 20-pounders will be in position to-mor- row a. m. as directed. The returns asked for and ordered are not in yet. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIEGE ARTILLERY, Near Hatchers, May 31, 1864. Lient. Col. EDWARD W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General, Tenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have inspected the line of defenses, as directed in your letter of 29th instant, and have the honor to make the following report, which has been delayed twenty-four hours by special duty assigned me by General Butler: The general disposition of the artil- lery I regard as the best which can be made, except in the location of the 20-pounder battery of Ashby, which should be placed on the bank considerably below its present location, where a fine oppor- tunity to enfilade the river from a height of about 50 feet is offered. A parapet would be required there to protect the guns from the How- lett house battery. I have found it impossible to form a good idea of the number of infantry soldiers available at different points of the line, owing to the miscellaneous character of the troops. I think that there ought to be at least 4,000 good infantry between Battery No. 1 and No. 6, this being the probable point of attack this to be exclusive of the pickets. The troops should be near the parapet, so as to be able to take cover promptly from the enemys shells, which are very dangerous a short distance in rear of the parapet, or else be held in reserve at least half a mile back. Our reduced numbers seem to render the former the best disposition. I think the strengthening of the new line in rear of Batteries No. 4 and 6 is the most pressing work now demanded. General Kautz informs me that he has some 800 cavalry, armed only with pistols. There are also many included who have apparently no arms. It seems to me that this requires immediate attention. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY L. ABBOT, Colonel First Connecticut Arty. and Chief of Arty. Defenses Page 420 420 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, May 31, 186410.25 a. m. General TERRY: The enemy have made an attack on Hinks, on other side of Ap.. pomattox. It may be only a diversion. We may be attacked. Keep your troops well in hand, and assume command of all artillery within the limits of your line. The First Regiment Connecticut Artillery are available for serving the guns and manning parapet as infantry. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. (Same to Generals Turner and Kautz.) GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. TENTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, near Hatchers, Va., No. 6. ) May 31, 1864. I. The general officers commanding on the line of intrenchments will take immediate steps to render available the services of every officer and man within the limits of their respective commands capa- ble of bearing arms for defense. II. In case of attack by the enemy, the companies and detach- ments of the First Regimeiit Connecticut Heavy Artillery distrib- uted along the line will be under orders of the officer within the limits of whose command they may be stationed, and will be used to serve tbeir guns and nian the parapet near them. III. The artillery fire of the line will not be expended for trivial causes. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, May 31, 1864. General Hinks will tell me exactly how many troops he can take from City Point and Spring Hill for the purpose of a movement on Petersburginfantry aiid cavalry alone waiited. I have sent 50() men from Duncans brigade to Spring Hill to-day. BENJ. F. BUTLER. CONFIDENTIAL.] . HEADQUARTERS, May 31, 1864. General Wild will say exactly how many troops he can spare me and hold his place, under the circumstances, at Wilsons Wharf. Give me all the men, and the best organized he has. I dont want artillery, but infantry. He will also go to Fort Powhatan and see how many troops may be spared there, so long as Fort Powhatan is covered, and what is the best organization to scud from there. In Page 421 CHAP. XLVIII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 4~1 fantry alone is wanted, to be returned there after a special purpose. This information is wanted immediately, to be sent me by dispatch- boat, which Urings this. It will also take General Wild to Fort Powhatan, his own boat taking him back again. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS lINKs DIVISION, City Point, Va., May 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER, Comdg. Department of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: In. the event of a movement being made upon Peters- burg, it would not be prudent to leave City Point with less than 500 men, and a like number should be left at Spring Hill. This would leave free for movement the regiments in Duncans brigade, and the regiment of Colonel Ames at Spring Hill, and of Colonel Russells Cavalry at City Point, say 2,632 men and officers. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. W. lINKS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. MAY 31, 18649.50 a. m. General lINKS: Your forces at Spring Hill are being attacked by the enemy in force. I have ordered over Duncans brigade. Can you not open from City Point? B. F. BUTLER. MAY 31, 1864. (Received 10.15 a. in.) General lINKS: If you march to the relief of Spring Hill take care there is no force to cut you off. Beware of surprise: BUTLER, General. MAY 31, 1864. (Received 11 a. in.) General HINKS: Have you received my telegram? BUTLER, General. MAY 31, 186411.15 a. m. General BUTLER: Your telegram has been received. lINKS, General Page 422 422 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. MAY 31, 186412.25 p. m. Colonel AMES: I send re-enforcements; perhaps you can drive them out of the brush. As soon as possible cut that skirt of woods between you and our left, so that we can cover your flanks. B. F. BUTLER Major-General, Commanding. SPRING HILL SIGNAL STATION, May 31, 1864. General BUTLER: I think there is no need of re-enforcements. The enemy occupy the river bank to the right of here, a little above the point visited yesterday. They seem to be creeping up a little, as if to post their sharpshooters in the brush. AMES, Colonel. MAY 31, 1864. (Received 12.30 p. in.) General HINKS: Is Special Orders, No. 35, to be carried out at once, or wait till the enemy leaves our front? It orders the 20-pounders to City Point. Is there an attack at City Point? AMES, Colonel. MAY 31, 18641.30 p. m. Colonel AMES: Special Orders, No. 35, is Suspended till the enemy has retired and all is quiet. When the enemy has retired, send Captain Dollard to reconuoiter and obtain all the information possible. HINKS, General. SPRING HILL, May 31, 18644.15 p. m. General BUTLER: I know nothing. A cloud of dust has been seen, and the enemys cavalry reported. I have sent out our cavalry to make observa- tions. AMES, Colonel. THE OTHER SIDE OF THE APPOMATTOX, May 31, 1864. Captain NORTON: The forces opposite are attacked by a heavy force of the enemy. YOUNG, Lieutenant and Signal Officer Page 423 C~1AP. XLVIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 42g MAY 31, 1864. General BUTLER: Colonel Ames reports a large force of the enemy coming in on his left. NORTON, Captain. MAY 31, 18645 p. m. Colonel AMES: Where is the enemy? HINKS, General. SPRING HILL SIGNAL STATION, May 31, 1864. Captain NORTON: The enemy is not advancing; he is still firing; he has men on foot ; cavalry dismounted : nothing serious yet; I can hold out. AMES, Colonel. LATER.The enemy reported coming in on our left. MAY 31, 1864. (Received 8.45 p. in.) General HINKs: As nearly as I can make out there is a battalion of cavalry at Livesays honse; a brigade of cavalry in our front in the woods with the skirmish line in the road this side of our usual picket- line; a section or perhaps two rifled pieces near the road left of Cedar Grove road. I do not think there is any infantry. They hold on to their advance line obstinately, though driven back sev- eral times. They also occupy Broadway and vicinity. I cannot tell the force. Their reconnaissance to the front and right shows about 600 or ~00 cavalry. Laay Lincoln is here ye~ ~nloa~eA, ~he all being at the front. AMES, Colonel. SIGNAL STATION, May 31, 18641.15 p. m. General BUTLER: We may need the Twenty-second Regiment. I have ordered Colonel Kiddoo to move to Point of Rocks, and be in readiness to cross if you give him the order. Dont fire from your side at pres- ent, as it will endanger our own skirmish line. DUNCAN, Colonel Page 424 424 OPThATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [ChAP. XLVIII. MAY 31, 18646 p. m. Colonel GARRARD: How many carbines, with the utmost pluck, under good officers, can you spare me in the lines to-morrow? BENJ. F. BUTLER Major- General, Commanding. FLAG-SHIP ACAWAM, Farrars Island, May 31, 18641.45 p. m. (Via Fort Monroe, 8.30 p. m. June 1. Received 9 p. in.) Hon. G. WELLES, Secretary qf the Navy: Heard considerable cannonading for one hour last evening and four hours this morning in the direction of Richmond. A deserter to the army says they are mounting one 200-pounder at Howletts, and that the rams were to have come down last night. Their tor- pedoes and fire-rafts will probably be down soon. S. P. LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. FORT MONROE, VA., May 31, 1864. Major EcKERT: I understand, and will communicate with Bickford. Following just received from Homan: Palmers party met rebel pickets about 12 miles from Gloucester Point; the party expects an attack. I have got 25 more cavalry from adjutant-general to send Palmer. Have expected this, but Palmer started with 90 guards and 30 men for fatigue duty. G. D. SHELDON. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA New Berne, N. C., May 31, 1864. Brig. Gen. L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to call your attention to the condition of affairs at Hatteras, N. C. The peculiar formation of the soil and the constant washing of the sea have already partially destroyed Fort Clark, and with every strong wind the parapet is nearly buried in the sand. Upon investigation I find that the Ocracoke Inlet pos- sesses the same advantages as the inlet at Hatteras, and I propose, with the approval of the Department, to reoccupy the fort at Ports- mouth or the fort on Beacon Island, both commanding the entrance to the inlet, and remove the garrison and guns from Fort Clark to one or both of these points, demolishing Fort Clark and leaving the garrison at Fort Hatteras to protect the entrance to the sounds of North Carolina by way of Hatteras Inlet. I beg leave to request that the attention of the Commission for the Establishment of Light- Houses may be called to the fact that the light at Ocracoke Inlet should be at once established, and also that the Coast Survey should at once buoy out the channel through the inlet, as has already bee Page 425 Cii~. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 425 done at Hatteras. The harbor at Ocracoke far exceeds in extent that at Hatteras, and by opening the former route the distance between this point and Beanfort, or any other point south of this, is shortened at least 45 miles. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER. Brigadier- General, Commanding. [MAY 31, 1864. For Jnnis N. Palmer to L. Thomas, relative to evacuation of Washington, N. (2., see Vol. XXXIII, p. 309.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N~ C., May 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. BENJAMIN F. BUTLER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, in the Field: GENERAL: I did hope that before this time we would be able, even with our meager force, to do something to convince you that we were alive to the general situation of affairs. We may yet do so, but in my first enterprise I have been delayed by not having been able to obtain the co-operation of the navy. I have no complaints to make, as I do not know that there is any blame to be attached to auy one. I have informed myself of what I believe to be the true state of affairs at Wilmington, and I believe confidently that we might capture Fort Fisher by a coup de main. I only need the assistance of two or three vessels to assist in transporting a small force of picked men, say 1,000, and of small boats to land them. The men were selected, all sent to Morehead, and Colonel Jourdan knew the ground. He went and made the examination liimnself around Masonborough Inlet, and I communicated through him my views and wishes to the senior naval officer off Wilmington (Captain Sands), and everything was, as I supposed, arranged for the de- parture of the force several days since. Yesterday, however, Col- onel Jourdan came to inform me that Captain Sands, who had promised everything I desired, had gone north, and returned to B eanfort, and from there he had proceeded to the blockading fleet without leaving any orders in relation to the expedition. As there is no officer at Morehead who will take the responsibility of furnish- ing the vessel, we are at a standstill. This morning I have dis- patched a letter to Captain Sands, in which I have requested to be informed whether he [will] co-operate. If he will not, I must move my force in some other direction. My expedition to blow up the Roanoke ram I have not yet heard from. The term of service of two of the regiments now here has nearly expired. This will leave me very short-handed. You know I am not in the habit of calling for help, but do you not think that they could spare a raw brigade, or even two regiments, from the troops around Washington City? I could soon put them into shape, and they could hold this place, while with the remaining old troops I could worry the enemy not a little. I would like to do a little more than hold on here. I would like to kick a little. At the same time I have thought it not improper, on account of my communication with you being interrupted, to suggest to the Adjutant-General the matter of sending some of the force around Washington, if, indeed Page 426 426 OPERATIONs IN SE. VA. AND N. C. (CHAP. XLVIII. they have that force there. I find upon a fair examination that Ocracoke Inlet has now become quite as good if not better than Hatteras Inlet, while the harbor at the former place is infinitely better, and there is the same depth of water in the swash. At Hat- teras, the wastings, drifting, & c., have made Fort Clark perfectly useless. I shall, I think, abandon Clark and re-establish the fort at Ocracoke; have the bar and harbor buoyed out. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRIcT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., May 31, 1864. Capt. MELANCTON SMITH, U. S. Navy, Senior Naval Officer, Sounds of North Carolina: CAPTAIN: Yours of yesterday is just received. The Neuse ram I keep under tolerably good surveillance, and for the present she is harmless. The deserters are not well informed about her. I hope for the success of my captain on the Massasoit, but I have my doubts. I know you will assist him in every way in your power. The Rockland steamer goes up to Roanoke to-day, to remain there and to assist you in every way she can. The quartermaster at the island has been notified that she is there for the naval service at the island. Please inform me if she will perform all the duty required by you. Have you ice and vegetables with you? We can send you them occasionally, I think, if you desire. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General. Abstract from return of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding, for May 31, 1864. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Command. .5 .5~ cs cS bi~ . i..~ ~ br ~) ~ 0 ~ General headquarters 53 . 53 53 Provost Guard (Patrick) 79 1,203 1,553 2,279 Engineer Brigade (Benham) 46 1,809 2,122 2,004 Battalion U. S. Engineers (Mendell) 6 321 371 432 Artillery (nunt) 29 586 695 812 30 Guards and orderlies 3 56 88 96 Signal corps (Fisher) 15 211 238 284 Second Army Corps (nancock) 1, 292 25,688 31,153 53,831 48 Fifth Army Corps (Warren) 878 17,366 22,887 38,541 .. 48 Sixth Army corps (Wright) 961 21,635 26, 830 38,069 . 48 Ninth Army Corps (Buruside) 883 19,047 23, 071 35,408 46 Cavalry Corps (Sheridan) 674 14,592 20,559 31,209 22 Total 4,919 102,514 129,620 203,618 .... 24 Page 427 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 427 Abstract front returns of the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of May, 1864.* Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Command. ~ S ~ 0 ~ .~ ~ General headquarters 24 24 25 Signal Corps (Norton) 25 121 150 175 Naval Brigade (Graham) 17 377 418 633 (t) (t) Siege Artillery (Abbot) 59 1,302 1,418 1,658 (I) (1) Cavalry Division (Kautz) 221 5,347 6,637 8,282 8 6 13th Company Massachusetts Heavy Artillery (Pickering) 5 116 123 152 District of North Carolina (Palmer) 286 5,755 7,623 9,475 129 46 District of Saint Marys, Md. (Draper) 78 2,146 2,595 3,222 (1) (1) District of Eastern Virginia (Shepley) 174 5,728 6,840 10,521 16 Hinks division (Hinks) 247 5,627 6,600 7,510 18 Tenth Army Corps (Gilimore) 264 6,480 8,186 25,074 50 Eighteenth Army Corps (Smith) 367 8,170 9,615 17,149 6 Unassigned cavalry 61 1,191 1,408 1,712 5 Total Total according to department monthly return Total according to department tri.monthly return SIGNAL CORPS. 1,828 42,360 49,637 85,588 1,710 39,302 48,097 81,246 1,719 38,677 47,703 82,503 Organization of troops in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, commanded by llfaj. Gen. Benjamin F. Bntler, U. S. Army, May 31, 18644 NAVAL BRIGADE. Brig. Gen. CHARLES K. GRAHAM. 13th New York Heavy Artillery, Company I, Capt. Warren Hallett. 13th New York Heavy Artillery, Company K, Capt. John S. Gordon. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Company A, Lieut. William G. Rohrman. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Company G, Capt. Joseph W. Sanderson. SIEGE ARTILLERY. Col. HENRY L. ABBOT. 1st Connecticut Heavy, Col. Henry L. Abbot. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy, Company M, Capt. Frederick Korte. Capt. LEMUEL B. NORTON. CAVALRY DIVIS~ON. Brig. Gen. AUGUST V. KAUTz. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. SIMON H. MIX. Col. SAMUEL P. SPEAR. 1st District of Columbia, Lieut. Col. 5th Pennsylvania, Col. Robert M. West. Everton J. Conger. 11th Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. George 3d New York, Lieut. Col. George W. Stetzel. Lewis. * Compiled mainly from subordinate returns. t Not reported on returns. ~ For organization of the Army of the Potomac for May 31, 1864, see Part I, p. 198 Page 428 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AN7D N. 0. Artillery. New York Light, 8th Battery, Lieut. Peter Morton. Wisconsin Light, 4th Battery, Capt. George B. Easterly. UNASSIGNED. 13th Company Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Capt. John Pickering, jr. 1st U. S. Colored Cavalry, Col. Jeptha Garrard. 2d U.S. Colored Cavalry, Col. George W. Cole. TENTH ARMY CORPS.* Maj. Gen. QUINcY A. GILLMORE. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALFRED H. TERRY. ECHAP. XLVIII. First Brigade. Col. JOSHUA B. HOWELL. 39th Illinois, Capt. Leroy A. Baker. 62d Ohio, Lient. Col. Samuel B. Taylor. 67th Ohio, Col. Alvin C. Voris. 85th Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. Edward Campbell. Second Brigade. Col. JOSEPH R. HAWLEY. 6th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Lorenzo Meeker. 7th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Daniel C. Rodman. 3d New hampshire, Lient. Col. Josiah I. Plimpton. 7th New Hampshire, Col. Joseph C. Abbott. Third Brigade. Col. HARRIS M. PLAISTED. 10th Connecticut. Col. John L. Otis. 11th Maine, Lient. Col. Winslow P. Spofford. 24th Massachusetts, Col. Francis A. Osborn. 100th New York, Col. George B. D ndy. Artillery. Capt. ALFRED P. ROCKWELL. Connecticut Light, 1st Battery, Capt. Alfred P. Rockwell. New Jersey Light, 5th Battery, Capt. Zenas C. Warren. 3d United States, Battery E, Lient. John R. Myrick. UNATTACHED ARTILLERY. ~ New Jersey Light, 4th Battery, Lient. Charles R. Doane. New York Light, 33d Battery, Capt. Alger M. Wheeler. 3d Rhode Island, Battery C, Capt. Martin S. James. 1st United States, Battery D, Lient. Joseph P. Sanger. UNATTACHED CAVALRY AND ENGINEERS. 4th Massachusetts Cavalry (battalion), Maj. Atherton II. Stevens, jr. 1st New York Engineers (detachment), Col. Edward W. Serrell. * The troops of the Second and Third Divisions temporarily assigned to the Eighteenth Corps, and organized as the Third Division of the latter corps May 30. See p. 372. t From Second and Third Divisions. 42 Page 429 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. EIGHTEENTh ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM F. SMITH. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. GILMAN MARSTON. 81st New York, Col. Jacob J. De For est. t~6th New York, Col. Edgar M. Cullen. 98th New York, Col. Frederick F. Wead. 139th New York, Lieut. Col. Edgar Perry. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM T. H. BROOKS. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HIRAM BURNHAM. 8th Connecticut, Capt. Charles 1~I. Coit. 10th New Hampshire, Lieut. Col. John Coughlin. 13th New Hampshire, Col. Aaron F. Stevens. 118th New York, Capt. Levi S. Dominy. Third Brigade. Col. Gu~ V. HENRY. 21st Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Thomas F. Burpee. 40th Massachusetts, Lient. Col. George B. Marshall. 92d New York, Lieut. Col. Hiram Anderson, jr. 58th Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. Montgomery Martin. 188th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. George K. Bowen. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery B, Capt. Samuel S. Elder. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN H. MARTINDALE. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. GEORGE J. STANNARD. 23d Massachusetts, Col. Andrew Biwell. 25th Massachusetts, Capt. Francis B. Goodwin. 27th Massachusetts, Maj. William A. Walker. 9th New Jersey, Capt. Augustus Thompson. 55th Pennsylvania, Capt. George H. Hill. Second Brigade. Col. GRIFFIN A. STEDMAN, JR. 11th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. William C. Moegling. 8th Maine, Maj. William M. McArthur. 2d New Hampshire, Col. Edward L. Bailey. 12th New Hampshire, Maj. John F. Langley. 148th New York, Col. George M. Guion. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. CHARLES DEVENS, Jr. First Brigade. Col. WILLIAM B. BARTON. 47th New York, Lient. Col. Christopher R. MacDonald. 48th New York, Lient. Col. Dudley W. Strickland. 115th New York, Maj. Ezra L. Walrath. ~6th Pennsylvania, Col. John C. Camp- bell. Second Brigade. Col. JEREMIAH C. DRAKE. 13th Indiana. Col. Cyrus J. Dobbs. 9th Maine. Capt. Robert J. Gray. 112th New York, Capt. Joseph S. Math- ews. 169th New York, Col. John McConihe. Ciw. XLVIII.] 42 Page 430 430 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. ADELBERT AMES. 4th New Hampshire, Col. Louis Bell. 3d New York, Col. Samuel M. Alford. 117th New York, Col. Alvin White. 142d New York, Col. N. Martin Curtis. 97th Pennsylvania, Col. Henry R. Guss. HINKS DIVISION. Brig. Gen. EDWARD W. HINKS. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. EDWARD A. WILD. 1st U. S. Colored Troops, Col. John H. Holman. 10th U. S. Colored Troops, Col. Spencer H. Stafford. 22d U. S. Colored Troops, Col. Joseph B. Kiddoo~ 37th U. S. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. Abial G. Chamberlain. Second Brigade. Col. SAMUEL A. DUNCAN. 4th U. S. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. George Rogers. 5th U. S. Colored Troops, Col. James W. Conine. 6th U. S. Colored Troops, Col. John W. Ames. Provisional Brigade.* Col. ARNOLD A. RAND. 13th New York Heavy Artillery (detachment), Capt. William Pendrell. 2d U. S. Colored Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. Francis C. Choate. 4th Massachusetts Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Francis Washburn. 5th Massachusetts Colored Cavalry, Col. Henry S. Russell. Artillery. 3d New York Light, Battery K, Capt. James R. Angel. 3d New York Light, Battery M, Capt. John H. Howell. Miscellaneous. 16th New York Heavy Artillery (detachment), Capt. Henry C. Thompson. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery (detachment), Capt. Franz von Schilling. 1st U. S. Colored Cavalry, Company A, Capt. Charles W. Dey. 1st U. S. Colored Cavalry, Colnpany F (detaehment). Capt. Charles Schwartz. 2d U. S. Colored Cavalry, Company D, Capt. Robert Dollard. UNATTACHED. 1st New York Mounted Rifles, Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk. 3d New York Light Artillery, Battery E, Capt. George E. Ashby. * Organized May 27 Page 431 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~~~JON. 431 DISTRICT OF EASTERN VIRGINIA. Brig. Gen. GEORGE F. SHEPLEY. PORTSMOUTH. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES. 2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, 3d Battalion, Lieut. Col. Augustus B. R. Sprague. 3d New York Light Artillery, Battery H, Capt. William J. Riggs. 8th New York Battery, Capt. Butler Fitch. 13th New York Heavy Artillery, Lieut. Col. James W. Walsh. 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Battery A, Capt. John G. Simpson. NORFOLK. 1st U. S. Volunteers, Lieut. Col. Charles A. R. Dimon. 38th U. S. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. Dexter E. Clapp. 20th New York Cavalry, Company M, Capt. Frederick Stewart. FORT MONROE. Col. JOSEPH ROBERTS. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Col. Joseph Roberts. 2d Battalion U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps, Capt. Allen Shepard. NEWPORT NEWS. 16th New York Battery, Capt. Richard H. Lee. EASTYILLE. Purnell Legion (Maryland) Cavalry, Capt. Robert E. Duvall. DEFENSES OF YORKTOWN. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH B. CARR. 16th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. Joseph J. Morrison. 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Battery E, Capt. Thomas G. Orwig. 1st New York Mounted Rifles, Company K, Capt. Minott A. Pruyn. FORT MAGRUDER (WILLIAMSBURG). Col. WILLIAM H. P. STEERE. 16th New York Heavy Artillery, 1st Battalion, Maj. Frederick W. Prince. 1st New York Mounted Rifles (detachment). DISTRICT OF SAINT MARYS, MD. Col. ALONZO G. DRAPER. 139th Ohio, Lieut. Col. Jacob L. Wayne. 4th Rhode Island, Lient. Col. Martin P. Buffum. 36th U. S. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. Benjamin F. Pratt. 20th U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps, Lieut. Col. George A. Washburne. 2d and 5th U. S. Cavalry (detachments), Lieut. John Mix. 2d ~Visconsin battery, Capt. Charles Beger Page 432 432 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. rOHAP. XLVIII. DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA. Brig. Gen. INNIS N. PALMER. SUB-DISTRICT OF NEW BERNE. Brig. Gen. EDWARD HARLAND. 15th Connecticut, Col. Charles L. Upham. 17th Massachusetts, Maj. Luther Day. 1st North Carolina (detachment), Capt. Richard J. Allen. 99th New York, Maj. John F. Bates. 132d New York, Col. Peter J. Claassen. 12th New York Cavalry, Col. James W. Savage. 2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Col. JonEs Frankle. 3d New York Light Artillery, Col. Charles H. Stewart. 23d New York Battery, Capt. Alfred Ransom. 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Lieut. Col. George W. Tew. 1st North Carolina Colored Heavy Artillery (recruits), Maj. Thorndike C. Jame- son. SUB-DISTRICT OF THE ALBEMARLE. Col. DAVID W. WARDROP. 16th Connecticut, Capt. Joseph H. Barnum. 85th New York, Lieut. Col. Will W. Clarke. 101st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Charles A. Geissenhainer. 103d Pennsylvania, Capt. Thomas A. Cochran. 24th New York Battery, Lieut. Walter H. Luther. 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company D, Capt. James Moran. 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company I, Capt. Charles Taft. SUB-DISTRICT OF BEAUFORT. Col. JAMES JOURDAN. 1st North Carolina (four companies), Col. Joseph M. McChesney. 1st North Carolina (two companies), Maj. Charles C. Graves. 1st North Carolina (one company), Capt. James W. Atwill. 2d North Carolina, Lieut. Col. Walter S. Poor. 158th New York (ten companies), Lieut. Col. William H. McNary. 9th Vermont (ten companies), Col. Edward H. Ripley. 1st North Carolina (one company), Capt. George W. Graham. 23d New York Cavalry, Companies A and B, Capt. Emory Cummings. 2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Company B, Capt. Neherniah P. Fuller. 2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery (two companies), Lieut. Col. Henry M. Stone. 2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery (one company), Capt. Charles B. Newton. 3d New York Li~ht Artillery, Battery C (section), Lieut. Enoch Jones. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery C, Lieut. Egbert W. Olcott. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410.13 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Commanding: GENERAL: What are your views about to-morrow? I think the attack should be renewed as soon as Hancock is Within supporting distance, and should be made by Wright, Smith, and Hancock. I have heard nothing from Smith, and do not believe he was much engaged this afternoon. He is aware of the telegraph from Wright Page 433 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 433 headquarters, but does not report. Hancock has been urged to push forward with dispatch and guides sent him. I think his advance will be at Cold Harbor early in the morning, say by 6 a. m. War- ren does not seem to have effected anything in his front, except re- pulsing attacks made on him. He should, however, be ordered to attack in conjunction with the others. Burnside I would hold ready to re-enforce Warren, if necessary. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. Headquarters to move at 7 a. in., to a point iu the road to Cold Harbor and in rear of that place. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Camp near Vias Hoy~se, June 1, 186410.40 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: Lieutenant-General Grant desires me to say that he thinks the attack should be renewed to-morrow morning by all nieans, but not till Hancock is within supporting distance of Smith. Warren should attack in conjunction with Smith and Wright, and Buruside be held in readiness to support Warren. Very respectfully, C. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant- Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, June 1, 186410.40 p. m. Major-General MEADE, ~iJommanding Army of the Potomac: Lieutenant-General Grant desires that General Lockwood be at once relieved from his command and directed to report to these headquarters for orders. Very respectfully, C. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant- Colonel and Aide-de4iamp. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 149. June 1, 1864. * * * * * * * 2. Capt. Daniel B. Wiley, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to duty as chief commissary of subsistence of the Army of the Potomac at White House, Va. He will at once assume the duties of the chief of the department at that place, and be governed by such instructions as he may receive from the chief commissary of this a cmy. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WJLL[AMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. 28 R RVOL XXXVI, PT I]~ Page 434 434 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186412.15 a. in. Major-General HANCOCK: Your dispatch of 11.50 p. m. received. The commanding general desires you to hold as much on the other side as possible, but if nec- essary you can bring Birney to this side, leaving Gibbon on the other side, so that Buruside need not withdraw. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864-~-6.45 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: The commanding general directs that you continue to press the enemy with your skirniishers, and endeavor to develop his line of battle and line of works, and that you make frequent reports to these headquarters, which, until further orders, will be near the headquar- ters of the Fifth Corps. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Burnside and Warren.) SECOND CORPS, June 1, 1864. Brig. Gem S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: Will you please inforiu me where our cavalry is on my right? HANCOCK. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18647.05 a. in. (Received 7.20 a. in.) Major-General HANCOCK: The chief of staff says that they were yesterday within 200 yards of Wrights right, and that if you will send up on the road to Han- over Court-House you will find them. General Wilson was informed of the withdrawal of General Wright, and directed to picket accord- ingly. S. F. BARSTOW. HANCOCKS HEADQUARTERS, June 1, 1864[9.20 a. in.] Major-General MEADE: I have ordered skirmishers to be kept pressing the enemy. Noth- ing transpiring at the moment. I will advise you whenever any- thing occurs or develops. Your obedient servant, WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major-Gen~rc4 Page 435 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 435 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Commanding Second Corps. Your dispatch of 9.20 is received. The commanding general directs that you push your skirmish line well to your right, to notify you of any movement of the enemy. If pressed, they can be drawn in to- ward you. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Hold your command in readiness to attack in your front. Warren and Wright will undoubtedly be engaged soon, and it may be neces- sary for you to attack to relieve them. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. (Same to Buruside.) HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186410.45 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Assistant Aci~jutant-General: I have now some troops at Overtons, where the enemys scouts were seen. They were driven away from there. When my infantry went out they had a skirmish line farther over to the left toward the swamp, but that was driven away also. One of the prisoner~ cap- tured stated that two brigades of the enemy moved over to our right. I cannot learn anything authentic concerning it, but have sent my escort up from Aenon Church toward Hanover Court-House road to see if anything is passing on that road, or to inquire if our cavalry can be found, from which I have heard nothing. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186410.35 a. m. Major-General MEADE: The following just received from General Barlow: HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsioN, SECOND Conrs9.55 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel WALKER: COLONEL: The left of my skirmish line is slowly advancing on the skirmish line of the enemy, which is a strong one, intrenched. We are fired on heavily. The works of the enemy are seen in rear of the intrenched skirmish line, strong works, but we cannot yet see how strongly manned. On the right of my line in front of ~he salient we have advanced as far as a skirmish line can do. The enemy hav Page 436 436 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. an intrenched stiong skirmish line behind a swamp, and a line of strong works behind the skirmish line. We are close onto the skirmish line. How strongly manned their line of battle is here we cannot tell without an assault in force. Colonel Miles is of opinion that their works are manned by a line of battle in his im- mediate front. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, lJfaj6r- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186411.30 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Andersons division is on the extreme left, in front of the Sixth Corps; Breckinridge is next, and I judge then that Wilcox and the other part of Hills corps came in, as we took prisoners from Wilcox in that position all yesterday. This is from the examination of prisoners jnst received. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS. June 1, 186411.35 a. m. Major-General MEADE The following just received: HDQR5. SECOND DIVISION, SECOND ARMY Conrs11 a. m. Major-General IlANcocK: GENERAL: General Owen reports that his skirmishers are as far forward as they can go. He reports the enemy stronger than he supposed in his front and left front, and that his men are being killed and wounded in some cases in his line of battle. I have directed that, wherever it is practicable, sharpshooters be pushed forward. The firing in Warrens front appears to advance. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186411.40 a. m. Major-General HANCOCK, Second Corps: What are the indications in your front? Are your headquarters the same as yesterday? Please answer at once. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: The indications in my front are as follows: I have taken prison- ers from Fields and Andersons divisions. Breckinridge is betwee Page 437 CHAP. XLVIII.] 43F( CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. the two, and Wilcox is on the right of Field, near yon. I am en- gaging away at theni here to try to prevent them from going to their right. A portion of the enemy (1 dont know in what force) is x~ported as moving to our right. I do not know the meaning of this movement. I have not struck him yet, although I am extending my pickets to the right. We are close up to the enemys works, and are preparing to make an assault if necessary to relieve Warren. If I attack I hope you will keep a close connection with Gibbon, as the attack will probably be on his right or on his front. My headquar- ters are at the same place. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186412 m. General MEADE: I have just captured some prisoners from Fields division, show- ing that Field is between Breckinridge and Wilcox. They state that Wilcox is on the right of Field. The pickets on our right report a movement on onr right, but the enemy do not come on the road, although we are extending our picket-line in that direction. I think it is only a feint to draw us in that direction, unless they are after our cavalry or a reconnaissance. We are pushing recounais- sauces to see what they are about. I will send a lengthy report of General Barlow, whom I have instructed to see what can be done in our front preparatory to attack, if one should be ordered as a relief to Warren. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186412.30 p. m. General S. WILLIAMS: The following dispatch, received from General Barlow in reply to instructions to be in readiness to attack, is furnished for the infor- mation of the major-general commanding the Army of the Potomac: HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SECOND CoRrs11.40 a. m. Lieut. Col. F. A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the dispatch of the major-general commanding, dated 11.30 a. in., touching an assault. We have come npon the enemy s works, whether heavilv manned or not we cannot tell. I have strength- ened my skirmish line with the intention of pushing still farther and seeing if the enemy are in force in the works. We cannot see very many of them in the main works this morning, but they may be lying down, as we hear the commands lie down, as a general rule. I do not believe that these assaults upon intrenched [lines] through thick woods, where we do not know the ground, are likely to be successful where the enemy hold their line in force, but we will cheerfully try it if ordered. The enemy were chopping vigorously the whole night. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General, Commanding. P. 8.My skirmish line will be in motion soon, and I shall have further infor- mation. F. C. B. Very respectfully, WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 438 438 OPERATIONS IN SE. V~A. ANI~ N. C. ECHAV. XLVIII. If we assault, I think General Gibbon should at least make a strong demonstration on our left, besides forwarding at least one brigade in support, as I shall have to leave two brigades to man the works where the artillery is. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS. June 1, 186412.50 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: My line contiftues to press the enemy vigorously, and I am gradually getting the development of his line. I have prison- ers from Longstreet and Hill. The enemy are strongly placed wherever met. General Gibbon just reports as follows: A reliable officer of McKeens brigade reports a battery of six guns on my right and front, which would take in flank any line advancing to my front, and which would, of course, have to be first taken. * * * The enemys works are just re- ported as well filled with men since our sharpshooters have been pushing forward. The ground in my front is well swept by infantry and artillery. Since this report of General Gibbons, I learn that his skirmishers have gained possession of a house about 300 yards from the enemys line. I hear nothing more from my right. Prisoners report that two brigades moved that way. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 1864. (Received 1.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following just received from General Barlow: There is no doubt that the works in front of my skirmish line are fully manned by a line of battle. The division officer of the day has seen them filling the works. I am just going to the line myself. A skirmish line can advance no far- ther. FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier-General. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18642.15 p. m. General HANCOCK, Second Gorps: GENERAL: Your dispatch is received. I am all ready to attack in conjunction with you in case they make a demonstration upon Warren, and I shall endeavor to keep a close connection with Gib- bon in any event. We have been pushing forward our skirmish line this morning until we can go no farther without a ~eneral assault. Have received no information of the movement of the enemy in our immediate front this morning, but they still hold their line in strong force. Should Gibbon require any assistance, I shall be glad to ~give him all in my power. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General Page 439 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IYNION. 439 SECOND CORPS, June 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS: General Gibbon has just sent a staff officer to me to report that the enemy have for some time been passing to our right, as seen from his front, stooping to avoid the fire of our sharpshooters. As Gen- eral Gibbon did not see this in person, I have called upon him for a written statement. How far to the right they are going was not stated. They must have come from General Burusides front or below. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18642.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: General Owen reports that the enemy is still moving to our right, apparently in great haste. It is evidently [his intention] to make an attack or repel an expected one. At the same time the enemy has attacked General Birneys picket-line on the extreme right. I am not well placed for a fight on that side, as I am hugging the enemy close on the other side, and the backs of two of my divisions are in that direction. If I have a serious fight I will have to concentrate all my troops in the center, in order to get my troops together, but I do not like to leave the enemy in force there. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1. 18643.05 p. m. General MEADE: I have developed the enemys line pretty well throughout my front. My line is about north and south, and just in front of the road. The enemy have works all along their front; their right rest- ing on a swamp, where I connect #ith the cavalry. Their skirmish line is reported to me as rather shaky, having been driven from strong positions without much trouble, the enemy breaking as soon as our line made a rush. WINFD S. HANCOCK. SECOND CORPS, June 1, 18643.30 p. m. General WILLIAMS: The present artillery firing here is caused by the enemy attempt- ing to retake the rifle-pits carried by General Birney yesterday across the creek. It is miow he]d only by our skirmish line, as I had to move General Birneys division more to the right. The enemys attack so far has been feeble. Whether their troops are being massed in Birneys front or on his right I do not know. I hav Page 440 440 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. directed General Gibbon to make an active demonstration, supported by a line of battle, against their troops, to see if they are still there. I have connected with the cavalry along the Hanover road. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- G~neral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864~3.30 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: You will make your arrangements and withdraw your corps to- night and move, via Haws Shop, to the rear of Bethesda Church. Your corps will be massed somewhere in the vicinity of these head- quarters, at Vias house. You will begin to withdraw as soon as it is dark. Notify Buruside when the last of your troops move and when you withdraw your pickets. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648.10 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: What news? Wright has assaulted with some Success, taken rifle- pits and many prisoners. We are anxious to hear from you. You must withdraw as soon as possible as we want you to move to the left. The route to take from Haws Shop will be designated and guides furnished. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. SECOND CORPS, June 1, 18648.30 p. m. General WILLIAMS: We are withdrawing. All my previous dispatches I suppose have reached you. I sent to you frequently. The enemy made frequent attempts to get possession of the works that Birney took yesterday across the river. He too~k part of the advanced pit in which our skirmishers were, but I didnt think it worth while to retake it, a~ it was entirely commanded by our guns and enfiladed by them so that neither side could use it. We had but a few sentinels in it. Their losses were considerable. Gibbon made quite a demonstration of an assault on their works this p. in., but the ground was so swept and flanked by artillery that it was not thought best to order an ab- solute assault, but our skirmish line was held by a brigade and in- trenched against them within 200 steps of them. The withdrawal will take some time, as our line is very complicated and very close to the enemy. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General Page 441 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 441 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18649 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: Your best route is by Haws Shop, Vias (headquarters), and Gib- sons, to Cold Harbor. Captain Paine will meet your column about Haws Shop and guide you. You must make every exertion to move promptly and reach Cold Harbor as soon as possible. At that point you will take position to re-enforce Wright oh his left, which it is de- sired to extend to the Chickahominy. Every con ~idence is felt that your gallant corps of veterans will move with vigor and endure the necessary fatigue. You will pass by my headquarters and I should like to see you as you pass. GEO. G. MEADE, 1i[ajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 18649.15 p. m. General MEADE: Your second dispatch received. All right. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. General Hancock has just left his headquarters for the front. OPERATOR. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186410.50 p. m. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: Two divisions of my corps have about passed, and I shall now leave for the headquarters of the army. WJNFD S. HANCOCK, Major-General. SECOND CORPS, June 1, 186411 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I have just left. General Birneys division is just commencing to move. Everything quiet at this moment. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186411 p. m. Major-General HANCOCK: On reaching Cold Harbor you will take position on the left of the Sixth Corps and at once attack the enemy, endeavoring to turn his right flank and interpose between him and the Chickahominy. If practicable you will detach a force to the Chickahominy and en- deavor to secure possession of a crossing-place. General Sheridan was directed to attack in this direction, and will probably be foun Page 442 44~ OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C~ [CHAP. XLVIII. near the river; your movements should be in co-operation with his. If npou arrival at Cold Harbor it should, on consultation with Ma- jor-General Wright, be deemed more expedient for you to support that officers attack in lieu of attacking yourself, these instructions are modified so as to authorize this project, but your force should be brought to bear against the enemy as promptly and vigorously as possible. You will keep these headquarters constantly advised of your operations through the telegraph office at General Wrights headquarters. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Ju,ie 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: PXENERAL: I have the honor to forward the following return of troops serving in this command at date: Present for duty. Command. Officers. Men. Aggregate. Corps headquarters 25 176 201 Engineer Battalion 11 342 353 Artillery Brigade ~ 2,885 2,964 First Division 409 7,785 8,194 Second Division 406 7,674 8,080 Third Division 411 8, 124 8,535 Total 1,341 26,986 28, ~r Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WINFD S. HANCOCK, ]lifajor- General of Volunteers, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 186412.30 a. m. General Birney, with his division, will return across the creek so as to cover the right flank, taking up the line he held before the ad- vance of yesterday. General Barlows division will connect with General Birneys in the pits near the Shelton house, and with Gen- eral Gibbons division on the left in its advanced position. General Gibbons division will remain across the creek. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18646.40 p. m. The following movements are ordered for to-night: The Second Division will withdraw from its position at dark and take the road to Haws Shop by way of Jones house and Ninth Corps headquar- ters. The First Division will withdraw at once by way of the cross Page 443 Cn~i.. XLV~i CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNtO~. 44~ roads to Raws Shop, following the same route it took in the ad- vance. The Third Division will hold the Hanover Court-House, Cold Harbor, and Richmond roads until th~ road to Raws Shop has been cleared by the other divisions, occupying so much of the breast-works crossing these roads as may be necessary for this pur- pose. As soon as the roads are cleared the Third Division will fol- low the First on the road to Raws Shop. The chief of artillery will assign two batteries to move with each division. The remain- ing batteries will precede the command at dark. The hospitals will be broken up at once. Such ambulances as are not needed for the wounded will go with the train, except ten to accompany each divis- ion. Where the route of the Second Division intersects that of the First, the Second Division will take precedence. By command of Major.General Hancock~ FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR. I HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 18649 p. m. It is supposed that guides will be furnished at Raws Shop; still, at present, the major-general knows nothing further than the orders already given; still, men have been sent over the route who serve as guides. In case they return in time, commanders will please see that their commands are all off as promptly and as quietly as possible. General Birney is to relieve the pickets, and his headquarters are in the field to the right of the point where his headquarters were the first day. By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, No. 142. June 1, 1864. The Fifth New Hampshire Regiment having reported at thes~ headquarters, in pursuance of orders from headquarters Army of the Potomac, is assigned to the First Division of the corps, and will be reported accordingly, By command of Major-General Hancock: FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant A~jutaut-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISIoN, SECOND Convs, June 1, 18649.07 a. m. Lieutenant.Colonel WALKER: COLONEL: I am pressing forward the skirmish line at all points, which draws the fire which you may be able to hear at corps head- quarters, and which is somewhat heavy for a skirmish fire. Shall have more exact information shortly. Last night my whole skirmish line was close upon the enemys line of battle, and I infer that the same is the case this morning. Respectfully, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Drigadic r- General, Gommanding Page 444 444 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPs, June ii, 1864. Brigadier-General BAJ~LOW: GENERAL: A dispatch from General Meade states that it may be necessary for this corps to assault to relieve Warren and Wright, who are expected to be heavily engaged soon. The major-general commanding desires to know what you think of the probability of the success of an assault in your front with so much of your division as is available, supported by one or two brigades of General Gib- bons division, and possibly one of Birneys in case of need. The general desires that you will have the greund examined with a view to this assault, and make such preparations as will enable you to advance speedily should orders be received to attack. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, SECOND CORPS, June 1, 18647.45 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose report* of Colonel Brooke, touching this afternoons movements. The order required him to support the right of the advance of General Gibbon by conforming his (Brookes) left. As the right of General Gibbon did not leave his works and advance (as appears by statement of Colonel Brooke) Colonel Brooke did not advance. Respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS C. BARLOW, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, June 1, 186412 m. Major-General HANCOCK, Vommanding Second Corps: GENERAL: Yours gin regard to the assault is just received. A reliable officer of McKeens brigade reports a battery of six guns on my right and front, which would take in flank any line advancing to my front, and which would, of course, have to be first taken. As represented to me these guns are directly in front of Brookes brigade and so placed as to fire along my front. There is also a gun (at least but one has fired) which sweeps down the Cold Harbor road. If it is concluded to attack with my division, I should order McKeen to advance in line obliquely to the right against this battery, to be supported by Smyth, and Owen to advance against the Cold Harbor road, Tyler to be used according to circumstances; but General Burnside should act vigorously at the same time. If Barlow makes the attack I can send him Tyler with 3,000 men, and if no attack is made on me Smyth with 1,500 more can be sent. The enemys *Not found Page 445 C~p. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 445 works are just reported as well filled with men since our sharp- shooters have been pushing forward. The ground in my front is well swept by the enemys artillery and infantry, and I have no artillery in position on the line. Respectfully, JOHN GIBBON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., 2D ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186411.15 a. m. Maj. JOHN M. NORVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Second Division: SIR: I have the honor to report that I sent out this morning 60 men under experienced officers with orders to advance as far as prac- ticable, to obtain all information possible of the enemys position and strength, and so to annoy him as to prevent his leaving our pres- ent front. I find that the enemy has concentrated his fire upon my left and left c~enter, doing considerable execution, even in rear of my works, to prevent which I am now constructing traverses. The enemys sharpshooters are in the open plain in front of his works, covered by sunken rifle-pits. I am not able to annoy him much as I have no sharpshooters and but little cover of any kind in my front. His batteries are in the same position as yesterday and his strength apparently the same. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSHUA T. OWEN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, June 1, 18642.30 p. m. Maj. J. M. NORXTELL, Assistant Adjutant-General, Second Division: SIR: I have the honor to report that the enemy is still moving to the right, apparently in great haste. It is evidently his intention either to attack the right or to repel one anticipated. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSHUA T. OWEN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISIoN, June 1, 18642.40 p. m. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the major-general commanding the corps. I have had these reports from so many different sources that I am convinced the enemy is moving to our right, and think it would be advisable to make an assault, or at least a strong demonstration of one. JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division Page 446 446 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. ~CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUAP~TERS SECOND DIVISION, June 1, 1864. Major-General HANCOCK: GENERAL: I have several reports of the enemy moVing to my right, the first one about 12 oclock to-day, the last, half an hour ago, which I forwarded to you with my indorsement recommending an assault if your information justifie~1 it. Of course our informa- tion is limited. JOHN GIBBON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18642 p. m. Major-General BIRNEY, Third Division: GENERAL: General Gibbon reports that the enemy are and have been passing to our right as seen from his front. They may be massing in front of General Barlow or yourself. The major-general commanding directs me to say, therefore, that you had better be very vigilant and use reconnaissances and preparations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant AcUntant- General. FIFTH CORPS, June 1, 18648.15 a. m. Major-General MEADE: I sent out instructions from here to push forward my skirmish line at 7 a. m. I have no reports as yet. I shall move my headquar- ters out on the road from Linneys to Mechanicsville as far along it as the operations of the day will permit. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. JUNE 1, 1864. Major-General 1VrEADE: General Bartlett on my right reports his left as near the enemys works as he was at Spotsylvania Court-House. He will push his right out. The enemy endeavored to take his pits last evening, but failed. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. JUNE 1, 18648.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: From my present right to Cold Harbor, to connect with General Wright, will be nearly a line of battle 5 miles. If we can get posses- sion of the direct road from Bethesda Church to Cold Harbor, I do not propose to connect with him by more than a skirmish line at firsts G. K. WARREN, McUor- Genera Page 447 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 44~ JUNE 1, 186410.15 a. m. Major-General WARREN: General Bartlett reports the enemy moving toward the left at double-quickto the left and right toward the white house and in heavy Columns. CHAS. RJCKETTS, Lieutenant. [Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded. General Bartlett is on my right. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. JUNE 1, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: General Cutler reports his skirmishers in sight of the enemys main line, and that they were moving men double-quick to the left, but does not know whether it was more than a skirmish line extend- ing. General Lockwood repdrts wagons moving rapidly to our left. My battery has opened, and the enemy reply with one. My order of battle is: Griffin, Cutler, Lockwood, the latter on the left. My skirmishers have gotten through the wood south of Bethesda Church, and on the opposite of me open field and the enemys earth- works. The enemy fires from a rifled battery. The movement of the enemy may be to get his train back threatened by our opera- tions on our right flank, and the troops we see may be merely the flank guards. I am pushing a reconnaissance through the woods to my left toward the road General Wright is on. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. The wire is laid to this place (Bethesda Church), but operator not yet up. G.K.W. 10.30 A. M. General WARREN: The rear of the enemys column passed at 10.15. A wagon train is following it. General Lockwood is getting. his men into line. They will advance in about ten minutes. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de-Ganip. BETHESDA, June 1, 186411.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: We have stopped any apparent movement of the enemy, and our skirmish line everywhere comes up in sight of intrenchments. I have to take some time to get my lines established before advancin Page 448 448 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND ~. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. farther, and batteries cannot be taken through the woods until I drive back the enemys skirmishers, which I will do as soou as we get our new line arranged. My left rests on an impassable swamp, about half a mile southeast of the church. The enemys intrench- ments, so far as I can learn, extend across both roads. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Bethesda Church, June 1, 186412 m. Major-General MEADE: The enemy fires at us with rifled guns and light 12-pounders on the direct road to Cold Harbor, and. we are within canister range. The troops moving to our left we seem to have seen the tail of. When we opened on them they were seen to start on the double-quick and the officers to use their swords to hurry them up. On the right and left of this place are very difficult swamps, and I find it necessary to reconnoiter ahead in order to move my troops In any connected man- ner. Skirmishing is lively in places. Everybody is at work. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. BETHESDA CHURCH, June 1, 18641.30 p. m. General MEADE: I have extended my line now so that it is nearly all taken up as a single line of battle. The enemy is strongly intrenched along my whole front. When my skirmishers first advanced they ran back to their works, but have come out again, and I have sharp skirmishing along the line. The enemy has three batteries in position, and they cross-fire over this spot at an angle greater than 60 degrees. Gen- eral Crittenden ought to keep up connection with my right. I have not heard from Major Roebhngs reconnaissance on my left. I have nothing much to attack with at any one point now, unless I break my line to form a column of assault. I believe that nothing but a strong attack can carry the enemys position, and I must have a large force on hand to hold on with, which I have not. We have taken 3 prisoners from the skirmish line that advanced against [us]. They are from Longstreets corps, and say that it was General Breck- inridges troops moving down to our left this morning. The tele- graph line does not yet work. I do not hear any firing in the direc- tion of Cold Harbor. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. The prisoners report General Ewell on their left, then Hill, then Longstreet, then Breckinridge, and that there is a good deal of ma- neuvering about Page 449 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 449 JUNE 1, 18642.20 p. m. General MEADE: I forward dispatch just received from Major Roebling. Enemy still holds the road leading to Woodys house, where Major Roebling is, and h~s cannon still fire along my front. I gave directions to feet around for Longstreets right flank some time ago. I shall press up if I find him yielding. G. K. WARREN, Mcijor- General. [Inclosure.] JUNE 1, 18641.30 p. m, General WARREN: I am at Woodys house, 2 miles sontheast of Bethesda and 1 mile from Cold Harbor. Longstreet was intrenched along that road, and left fifteen minutes ago; he went off in a western direction. I dont think there was quite a division there. Cant find ont who com- manded the division. Have picked np a few Sixth Corps stragglers. I think from their remarks that the Sixth Corps is at Cold Harbor. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de- Camp. JUNE 11, 1864245 p. m. General WARREN: The Sixth Corps is formed in a semicircle aronnd Cold Harbor; nothing particular in their front. The head of Baldy Smiths col- umn is at the corner leading to Woodys and Bethesda; he says he has orders to go np that road and go between the Fifth and Sixth Corps. I dont think you can expect him before dark. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de-Gamp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18644 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Generals Wright and Smith will attack this evening. It is very desirable you should join in this attack, unless in your judgment it is impracticable. GEO. G. MEADE. 4 P.M. General WARREN. Your note of 3 p. m. just received. * J was coming back alouc, the Eighth Maryland following some distance behind. We have a pris- on~r. Title is: Longstr eet, McLaws division, Kershaws brigade, Second South Carolina. They came from Shady Grove last night, and left just before I got there. I shall turn off to the left at Boshers house, and try and get across the swamp, which is passable in very few places. W. A. ROEBLING, _____________________ Major and Aide-de-Gamp. *Not fouff~I. 29 H HVOL XXXVI, PT I Page 450 [CHAP. XLVIII. 450 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18644.15 p. m. General MEADE: Major Roebling sends me word that it was McLaws division that left the neighborhood of Woodys on the road to Cold Harbor this morning. He took a South Carolina prisoner, who says they left Shady Grove last night. I am trying to feel around the right of the force in my front, but it seems to be slow work. The ground between here and the road from Old Church to Cold Harbor is very bad and swampy, and the enemy have such a chance at our right in my front that it would be improper to attack theni as long as there is any hope of avoiding it. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Bethesda Church, June 1, 18644.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I do not believe General Smith will be up in time to take any part in an attack to-night. I will try and send in a column of a division on my left if Wright and Smith begin, and will demonstrate on my whole front. Major Roebling thought in his note that General Smith could hardly do anything to-night. They will have to move out quite a piece from Cold Harbor to find the enemys right unless it is thrown back from my front and prolonged toward Gaines Mill. The enemy remains firm in my front, and his musketry and artil- lery have a fine range across a clear field, somewhat [like] our. last position at Spotsylvania Court-House. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, ]Ift~jor- General. JUNE 1, 18646.15 p.m. General WARREN: I have joined my men oii the left of the Fourth Maryland. They are now skirmishing with the enemy. Baldy Smith is forming on the right of the Sixth. Our l~ft is considerably in advance of Baldys, and there is a gap of at least half a mile. W. A. ROEBLING, Major and Aide-de4tarnp. JUNE 1, 18646.30 p. m. General MEADE: There is very heavy firing now with General Wright. I have ex- tended well toward them, and am in communication, though I dont know how matters are going. The firing seems to be near us. Roeb- hug just sends me this dispatch from my left, 6.15 p. m. : We are now skirmishing with the enemy. Smith is forming qn the right of the Sixth. Our left is considerably in advance of Baldy Smith, and there is a gap of at least half a mile. I am skirmishing hoavily oi~ my right, and preparing to move forward at the first opportunity. G. K. WARREN, Major-Ger?~era Page 451 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 451 JUNE 1, 18647.15 p. m. Major-General MEADE: The enemy has attacked my right, and General Griffin has sent to me for two brigades snpport. They are on their way to him. I send you this, as it may be important for General Bnrnside to know. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN: What news? Is the road from Bethesda Church to Cold Harbor open? Wright reports pushing the enemy back on his right ,b~it on his left, on the Chickahominy road, he could make no impression. Hancock will be thrown aronnd there to-night. He repulsed an attack this afternoon. Please report. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18649.50 p. m. Major-General WARREN: The commanding general is very desirous of hearing from you as to the result of the attack upon you this evening. Do you connect with General Smith? If not, do you know how far apart your left and his right are? Is the road open from Bethesda Church to Woodys? A. A. HUMPHREYS. [Indorsement.] 11 P.M. I have communicated with General Smith through the wood, but have not heard from him since 4 p. m. The road is not open from Bethesda Church to Woodys. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. JUNE 1, 1864. Major-General MEADE: General Griffin repulsed the attack on hini to-night, which was no more than a strong feeler. The Cold Harbor road is not open, and I have been able to make no impression on the enemy. A very large field intervenes just beyond the forks of the road commanded by the enemys batteries. I directed General Lockwood to extend well to the left with a line of skirmishers, and to prepare his whole division for an attack in conjunction with Wright and Smith. I thinned my line down to the least possible amount to get two bri- gades in reserve to support him, but in some unaccountable way he took his whole division, without my knowing it, away from the left of the line of battle~ and turned up at dark 2 miles in my rear, and Page 452 452 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. I have not yet got him back. All this time the firing should have gnided him at least. He is too incompetent, and too high rank leaves no subordinate place for him. I earnestly beg that he may be at once relieved from duty with this army. Major Roebling has not yet returned. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186411 p. m. Major-General WARREN: Wright and Smith will renew the attack to-morrow, so soon as Hancock gets up in supporting distance. Hancock will also attack. I desire you should join in this attack with all your available force, and have directed General Buruside to hold his command ready to re-enforce you if required. I suppose it will be 6 or 7 oclock before Hancock can get up. If we can strike a concerted and vigorous blow to-morrow, it may most materially affect our position. Rick- etts carried Longstreets rifle-pits this evening, taking over 500 prisoners. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864-li p. m. Major-General WARREN: An order will be sent in the morning relieving Brigadier-General Lockwood from command. You can now make a good division for Crawford. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186411 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. K. WARREN, Commanding Fifth Corps: The commanding general directs that you at once relieve Brigadier- General Lockwood from duty with your command, and instruct him to report forthwith for orders at the headquarters of Lieutenant- General Grant. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186411.45 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: Your dispatches (three), dated 11 p. in., are received. I shall try to do my best toward obeying the order relating to the attack to- morrow, G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers Page 453 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 453 ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18647 a. m. It is directed that you push your skirmish line along our front against that of the enemy, and make it of sufficient strength to force it back, and ascertain the position of the enemys line of battle or strong intrenchments. G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. (To division commanders.) SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, No. 130. * June 1, 1864. * * * * * * 6. The following assignment of troops is hereby ordered; com- manding officers of regiments will report to the commanding officer of the division to which assigned: Fifth New York Volunteers and Twenty-first Pennsylvania Dismounted Cavalry, to First Division, Brigadier-General Griffin commanding. Fourth Delaware and One hundred and fifty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, to Fourth Di- vision, Brigadier-General Cutler commanding. 7. The following batteries are hereby assigned to the First Division, and will be subject to the orders of the division commander for their proper disposition in the camp, on the mliarch, and in battle: Phillips (E), Massachusetts Artillery; Stewarts (B), Fourth U. S. Artillery, and Richardsons (D), First New York Artillery. 8. The Twelfth New York Volunteers and Fourteenth New York State Militia will be consolidated with the Fifth New York Volun- teers, and will report to the commanding officer of the Fifth New York Volunteers. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Warren: A. S. MARVIN, JR., Assistant Adjutant- General. ON THE PICKET-LINE, June 1, 1864. General CUTLER: I have the honor to report that the picket-line has advanced 400 yards, and is now in sight of a strong line of the enemys breast- works between 200 and 300 yards in front. The enemy are moving to our left on the double-quick. Your obedient servant, GEO. B. OSBORN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Division Inspector. JUNE 1, 18649.12 a. m. Captain MARVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Cutlers skirmish line covers a brigade front. It has been doubled and now consists of 360 men, supported by four companies. The line crosses the Mechanicsville road, the left resting in the wood about 20 rods from the road. The line is now advancing. HIGBEE Page 454 454 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. JUNE 1, 186410 a. m. General CUTLER: I have directed General Griffin to extend his line to the left so as to relieve as much as he can of yonrs. I then want your command in the neighborhood of Bethesda Church, that is, whatever is not necessary to complete the connection between that point and General Griffins left. I shall leave Colonel Kitching in reserve. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. My headquarters will be at Bethesda Church. G. K. W. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18649 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I am at Cold Harbor with General Sheridan, and the head of my column is not far behind. As soon as it arrives it will be put in position, relieving the cavalry. From General Sheridans informa- tion it appears there is something more than a division of infantry in his front, and he fears an accession to their force. Unless a gen- eral movement is made by the enemy in this direction my position will be secnre, so far as I can judge from the knowledge so far ob- tained. I shall cover the road intersections at Cold Harbor, and refuse my left somewhat, but as I cant connect with Warren, I could wish that Smith, who I understand is to fill the gap, could come up. The roads, which are very sandy and heavy, have worried the troops somewhat, but they were in good shape when I left them an hour ago. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, MEDICAL DIRECTORS OFFICE,. Camp near Weirs House, June 1, 186412 p. m. Surg. S. A. HOLMAN, U. S. Army, Medical Director, Sixth Corps: DOCTOR: I have been informed by an officer of the staff of head- quarters of the Eighteenth Army Corps that this command has been engaged this afternoon, and that their wounded are entirely unpro- vided for. The major-general commanding the army desires me to instruct you to furnish to the wounded of the above-named corps such medical supplies, stores, stimulants, dressings, & c., and other aid from your corps to insure proper care of these wounded. They are without ambulances and battle-field supplies. See that the wounded are collected and properly attended to. Dr. Suckley is the medical director. THS. A. MCPARLIN, Surgeon U. S. Army, Medical Director Page 455 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENC~, ETC.UNJON. 455 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18642.10 p. m. Major-General HUMPUREYS: The last division of the corps is moving in, and as soon as in posi- tion I shall press my skirmish hue forward, to develop strength and position of enemy. At present I cover the Bethesda Chnrch road, the Gaines Mill road, and the road to Dispatch Station, with 1)0th right and left refused. When General Smith comes np I will throw forward my right as the basis of his formation. I dont think there is anything of moment in front of my right, thongh it is the point where the enemy attacked, but on the Gaines Mill road they seem strong. Your dispatch of 11.45 a. m. just received, and I will attack as soon as I can get my pickets forward. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] Major Riddle states that when he left General Wright at 3 p. in., General Smith wa~ with him and General Smiths head of column was up. A.A.H: HEADQUARTERS ThGHTEP~TH CORPS, June 1. 1864. Major-General WRIGHT Commanding Sixth Corps: GENERAL: The enemy are reported as massing on their left and in front of my right for an attack early in the morning. This by deserters. It is, therefore, of vital importance that I have all the force I can get, and must ask that you send my two regiments to me as soon as possible. I am authorized by General Meade to call upon you for ammunition. I want 85,000 rounds .57 caliber 8,000 of Spencer, 2,000 of caliber .54. Can you send it to-night ? Very respectfully, WM. F. SMITH, Mc~jor- General. SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18647.30 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Everything is going well up to this time. We have gained upon the enemy on the right, and hold our own on the left. We have taken many prisoners. It is reported by them that a large [force] of the rebel army is in our front, and I think that you should send me re-enforcements to-night, if possible. I shall attempt to extend my left to the Chickahominy to-night. The result is not yet decided. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General Page 456 456 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVI1I. SIXTH CORPS, General HUMPHREYS: June 1, 18647.30 p. m. GENERAL: Attack of General Wrights right has succeeded in gaining the enemys first line of works. The left has been held in abeyance. Several hundred prisoners captured. They belong to Longstreets and Hokes commands. I saw and questioned them myself. The fight is going on actively and with no decisive results as yet. Have heard nothing positive as yet from General Smith. Prisoners think the main part of their army to be in this front. CHAS. E. CADWALADER, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18647.35 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: Hancock will be withdrawn to-night, and will be thrown over to your assistance, if required. I am glad to hear the good news you send, and hope to hear of your continued success. Hancock has repulsed an attack, and Warren is doing very well in his attack. Sheridan was ordered to attack on your left, between Gaines Mill and the Chickahominy. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18648 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: Everything is now quiet, but the enemy are fortifying across the direct road between me and the Chickahominy. I shall try to ex- tend my left to the river to-night, but as I have not seen General Smith since the affair of the day was over, I cant speak positively. I will telegraph further as soon as I have seen him, and will give further particulars of the affair to-day. I think Hancock should be here before morning. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18649 p. m. General HUMPHREYS I take pleasure in transmitting the inclosed report received from General Ricketts. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18647.45 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel MCMAHON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., SLrfh Army Corps: I have the honor to announce the complete success of my advance of this evening. I have driven the enemy from their works, ami Page 457 CETAP. XLVIII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 457 110W occupy them. We have taken about 500 prisoners, besides a number of others, which were sent by mistake to General W. F. Smiths headquarters. The prisoners belong to Beauregards com- mand, and McLaws (livision, of Longstreets corps. My men be- haved nobly, and though they have lost heavily are in the best of spirits. JAMES B. RICKETTS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [JUNE 1, 1864.For Meade to Wright, complimenting General Ricketts and his command, see Part I, p. 726.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18649.15 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: What is the artillery firing we hear? Have you any communica- tion with Smith, and can you send him orders? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 18649.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The artillery you hear is part ours, part the enemys, who is not willing to give up what we have gained, and has attacked several times since dark. Prisoners say that all Longstreets corps is here, and that the rest of the army is moving down against us in very large force. My position is not secure. General Smith is on the Be- thesda Church road, connecting with my right, and I am expecting him here every moment. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] General Hancock had better be advised to get one division of his corps through to Wright before daylight, and the whole corps as soon as possible. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410.10 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: Where had I better direct Hancock to go? I should think on your left, or would it not be better he should support you in another attack? I do not like extending too much. It is the trouble we have had all along of occupying too long lines and not massin Page 458 4~S OPRRATIoNs IN Sin. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. enough. I should like your views before giving him orders. I think we ought to attack as early as possible in the morningSmith, yourself, and Hancock; Warren also. If we give them any time they will dig so as to prevent any advance on our part. Whereas a vigorous attack, if snccessful, may throw them the other side of the Chickahominy, and may secure a crossing for us. Let me have your views as soon as possible. GEO. G. MEAD13~, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH Coups, June 1, 186410.20 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I think Hancock should come here and take position on my left and partly in my support. With his aid at daylight I think we might succeed in carrying the rest of the enemys works, or at any rate extending our line to the Chickahominy without scattering too much. I shall be ready to renew the attack as soon as he is in posi- tion. He should get here before daylight, or I may lose what I have gained. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410.45 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: So soon as General Hancock arrives at Cold Harbor, or within supporting distance of you, you will renew the attack on the en- emys position. General Hancock was ordered to withdraw at dark, but as he had his whole corps in line of battle close up to the enemy, and has the same distance to march that you had last night, it is not to be expected that he can reach your position by daylight, though I have no doubt he will be there by 6 or 7 in the morning. He will be directed to take position with part of his forces on your left, and to attack the enemy as promptly as possible. General Smith will also be directed to attack at the same time. Respectfully, yours, GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. I send a dispatch* for General Smith, which you will please for- ward to that officer and acknowledge receipt of this. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, June 1, 186411.25 p. m. Major-General MEADE: Your telegram of 10.45 has been received; also one for General Smith, which has been forwarded to him by one of his staff officers. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. * See Meade to Smith. 10.50 p. in.. p. 468 Page 459 CHAP. XLVILI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 459 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, June 1, 186412.30 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Meade has directed me to hold my present line. * Should I move back I will telegraph you abont Owen remaining with his left fixed. WINFD S. HANCOCK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18641 a. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I am satisfied that the movement of troops on the Mechanicsville road was only the massing of a division for the attack on Willcoxs left flank, in case we had made a general attack. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFIH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 1864. (Received 7 a. in.) Major-General BURNSIDE: In order to open road to our left and to develop the enemys posi- tion, I have had to extend my line from your left, to move npward of 4 miles. It is only a single line, assisted by intrenchments and swamps, but nearly without reserv6s. I shall be unable to give you any re-enforcements if you are pressed, unless I abandon my line. General Meade directs me to call on you for aid in the event of my being pressed. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18647.20 a. m. General WILLIAMS: Your dispatch received. t We have been feeling the enemy this morning, and find no noticeable change. We are trying to drive his sharpshooters out of a house with our artillery, after which we will try to advance our skirmishers and support them strongly. Our new line is intrenched and is quite strong, and I think we can hold it against a force much superior to our own. General Potter report2 noise in enemys line last night as if artillery and wagons were moving to the rear and left. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. * See Humphreys to Hancock, 12.15 a. in., p. 434. ~ See Williams to Hancock, Burnside, and Warren, 6.45 a. in., p. 434 Page 460 460 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVLLL HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864. (Received 10 a. in.) Major-General BURNSIDE: Hold your command in readiness to attack in your front. War- ren and Wright will undoubtedly be engaged soon, and it may be necessary for you to attack to relieve them. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. Generals CRITTENDEN, POTTER, and WILLcox: GENERAL: The above copy of order from General Meade is fur- nished for your instruction. You will take measures accordingly. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 1864. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Has any decision been made in regard to my applica- tion for the Twenty-ninth Massachusetts Volunteers? It originally belonged to my command and re-enlisted as veterans in the Ninth Corps in East Tennessee, and it seems to me proper that they should be returned to this corps. * A. E. BUIRNSIDE, it ii br-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18643.25 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: There is no change in our front. We have pushed our skirmish line forward until it would seeni that we can go no farther. Our line is in readiness to attack in case any demonstration is made upon Warren or Wright. What are the indications in that direc- tion? Hancock and myself are in telegraphic communication and can attack simultaneously if the necessity arises. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General BUENSIDE: Your dispatch of 3.25 p. m. is received. Just heard from Wright. The_enemy show no disposition to attack there. Wright was or- * Answered by General Seth Williams, June 2, that the regiment has been ordered to report to you as requested Page 461 CHAP. XLVIII.] 461 & ~0RRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. dered to attack them as soon as he had sufficient of his corps up. As yet we do not hear his attack, neither are there any indications of an attack on Warren. The defensive is Lees role. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General BUENSIDE: General Hancock is directed to withdraw his command to-night. You will accordingly make such disposition of your forces as will best conform to this arrangement and protect your right flank. Gen- eral Hancock will notify you when the last of his corps moves. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18647 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: We have no telegraphic communication with Hancock, and have not learned what the firing has been. Do you know? Have you been engaged with the enemy? The commanding general desires to know what is going on on the right. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18647.45 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Warren reports, dated 7.15 p. in., that the enemy has attacked his right, and General Griffin asks for re-enforcements of two brigades, which he was sending, and suggests that you be advised of it. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 1864. Major-General HuMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: Am I to understand that Hancock is to withdraw entirely, leaving me on the right flank of the army, or is he only withdrawing to his old position in rear of his present one? A. E. BURNSJDE, Mc~jor-General Page 462 462 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: In answer to the inquiry contained in your note of this date to Major-General Humphreys, I am instructed to say that the Second Corps is ordered to take up a position to-night in the vicinity of Bethesda Church. Your command will therefore be on the right flank of the army. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648.15 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: Please report progress, and inform me if you have received the notification that Hancock will be withdrawn. Wright has been suc- cessful, takilig rifle-pits and prisoners. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18649.25 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: We were attacked by a pretty heavy force, but repulsed it. I have just learned that General Gibbon, who is on the extreme left of General Hancock, is withdrawing. I shall withdraw into my old line, which is the only way I can now see of protecting my right at all. I have ordered all my artillery, trains, and hospitals on the south side of the creek. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General, HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18649.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE: I have just telegraphed General Humphreys our situation, and the result of the enemys attack, which was repulsed. Our loss is very small. The attack was not very strong. General Williams an- swered my dispatch in reference to withdrawal of Hancock, and I have just seen one of his staff officers. I shall make dispositions for the change. Glad of Wrights success. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF Ti~IE POTOMAC, June 1, 18649.40 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: You were advised this afternoon, per Captain Bates, aide-de-camp, that Hancock was ordered to withdraw at dark, and you were di- rected to make the necessary disposition to cover your right flank Page 463 CHAP. XLVIII.] 463 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. I do not see, therefore, why you should be surprised at the with- drawal of Gibbon, though I must admit Hancock should have with- drawn him last. Yoa can refuse your right flank, but the left must remain in connection with Warren. You should endeavor to get a reserve of movable troops to meet any attempt to turn your right flank. The Totopotomoy ought to be a strong line to rest your flank on. GEO. G. MEADE, ]Iliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, June 1, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Birney will send you a message by Captain Miller when the last of his troops are leaving. Two divisions have nearly passed. The wire is now about to close, and I am going to leave for the head- quarters of the army. WINFD ~. HANCOCK, lliliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864li p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: You will hold your command in readiness to-morrow either to attack on your front or to move to the support of General Warren, if required. GEO. G. MEADE, .Miajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 186410.30 a. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding First Dimsnon GENERAL: You will cause your main line to be connected on your right with General Willcoxs left, and cause your line of skir- mishers on your extreme right to be advanced so as to connect with the advance line of skirmishers in front of General Hartrauft. You can then, if possible, place in reserve in rear of your line, in con- nection with General Willcox, either your First or Second Brigade. Please have these movements consummated as rapidly as possible. Very respectfully, yours, A. E. BURNSIDE. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, NINTH CORPS, June 1, 18644.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Commanding Ninth Corps: GENERAL: I have tust received your request for a report of the condition Qf my front, The cIiyi~ion ofi~ger of the day is just i Page 464 464 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CFIAP. XLVIII. from the picket-line, aud reports no change except that [it] joins General Wilicoxs line on the right. I have a staff officer now on the picket-line, and will report immediately on his return. I am, very respectfully, your obedieut servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding Diviston. IIDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18647 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: The enemy seem to be about the same on my front as last night. My line is, Ii think, very good and strong, and one that I can hold against a very superior force. There was noise in the enemys lines during the night, as of a movement of wagons or artillery to rear and left. I am about firing a few shots from my rifled battery to get the range and try and get the enemy out of a house from which they annoy me a good deal. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier-General. Skirmishing is tolerably sharp. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, NINTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 18642.30 p. in. Lieutenant-Colonel RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: The skirmishers in my front have been steadily and persistently pressed against the enemy all day, who are, I think, in a position that no line of skirmishers can dislodge them from. My line is very long, three-fourths of my whole force being on it, the remaining fourth being inreserve supporting my batteries, & c. I have RO second line. I believe, from the best information I can obtain and from personal inspection, that my line is fully one-half of that of the whole corps, and equal to one-half of the length of the whole line occupied by the Second Corps. A careful examination of the enemys position in my front is now being made, and a de- tailed report Qf the result will be sent in as soon as ascertained. We know, however, that the enemy are in a strong position and seemingly in considerable force in our front. This continual press- ing at this point seems to be a waste of force without any result, and a good many men are being lost. I do not think I can advance my line any without making an assault in force, and in that case I should be properly supported. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General. P. S.I am obliged to use my artillery to some extent to rel~ey~ my skirmishers Page 465 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 465 HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Dlv., 9TH ARMY CQRPS, In the Field, June 1, 186410 a. m. General WILLCOX, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The troops of the First Division not moving up on continuance of my line, the line has been taken up by my brigade, so that my left now rests on the Shady Grove road. The skirmish line of the First Division now Connects with the left of my main line. I reqnest that the First Division move up and connect its main line with the left of my line, and their skirmish line be advanced on the continuance of mine. I also request that the Second Brigade, Third Division, be moved as support to my line. Our pits and the enemys are in some places not more than 30 yards apart. The line is a good one. I am, general, yours, most obediently, J. F. HARTRANFT, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, June 1, 18644.05 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE: GENERAL: No particular change so far to-day on my front in the enemys works .N o artillery has opened, and I have sent out scouts to ascertain whether the guns are still in position. Colonel Hum- phrey reports just now that a small column of the enemy, perhaps a small brigade, have just passed from Potters front across toward the left, crossing the farther corner of the field and into the woods beyond. It may be a relief of the picket-line. Very respectfully, yours, ~. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648 a. m. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Division: GENERAL: I am directed to iiiform you that most of the cavalry on our right has been detached for special service, leaving only a thin line of cavalry pic.kets in that direction. I am, therefore, in- structed to say that you will throw your pickets well out on the road leading in from the right, and dispose your forces on the right of the trains so as to afford the best protection against an attack from that quarter. You will also confer frequently with Captain Peirce, the quartermaster in charge of the trains, so that your forces can be most advantageously disposed for the proper protection of the wagons. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. 30 R RVOL XXXVI, PT II Page 466 466 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410 a. in. Brigadier-General FERRERO, Commanding Dimswm: GENERAL: I am directed to inform yon that the trains of the army have been ordered to move down the river to a point which has been indicated to Capt. L. H. Peirce, quartermaster in charge. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 25-i. Near flaws Shop, Va., June 1, 1864. * * * * * * * 2. Maj. Gen. W. F. Smith, commanding Eighteenth Army Corps, will report to and receive orders from Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, commanding Army of the Potomac, until otherwise ordered. * * * * * * * By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186412 in. Maj. Gen. W. F. SMITH, C~ommanding Eighteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: As soon as General Wright opens the road from Old Church to Cold Harbor, you will follow him, and take position on his right, endeavoring to hold the road from Cold Harbor to Bethesda Church. General Wright is ordered to attack the enemy as soon as his troops are up, and I desire you should co-operate with him and join in the attack. The enemy have not long been in position about Cold Harbor, and it is quite important to dislodge, and, if possible, rout him before he can intrench himself. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE,. Jtfajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH CORPS, Major-General MEADE, June 1, 1864. Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: All the infantry ammunition I have is upon the per- sons of my men. Will you please make some arrangement to send me a supply immediately? At 11 oclock this morning none of my supply train of wagons had arrived. I have only one wagon per regiment, and some brigades have less. I would respectfully ask that a supply train be sent to the White House at once to the qua Page 467 C~IAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 467 termaster and commissary of this corps for supplies; forage gives out to-night, rations to-morrow night. I have one regiment with Austrian rifles, one with Spencer, and one with Sharps carbines. Respectfully, & c., WM. F. SMITH, Major- General, Commanding. JUNE 1, 18647.Th p. m. COMMANDING OFFICER EIGHTEENTH CORPS: I am instructed to acknowledge the receipt of your note of this date in relation to means of transportation for your command. The commanding general directs that you order the chiefs of your princi- pal staff departments to report at once in person to the chiefs of their departments at these headquarters, and some assignment will be made to meet your immediate necessities. I am directed to add, however, that the means of transportation with this army has been reduced to the minimum allowance, and that it is, therefore, of the highest importance that you should hurry forward your own trains as rapidly as possible. In case of necessity you are authorized by the commuan ding general to call upon the commander of the corps adjacent to your own for ammunition. Headquarters are near Vias house. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS, Near Old Church, June 1, 18648.10 [a. in.]. Major-General SMITH, Commanding Corps: GENERAL: Captain Farquhar has just met General Wright, and has shown him the order to you to take position on the right of the Sixth Corps at New Castle. General Wright thinks there may be some misapprehension, as he has been ordered to Cold Harbor, and is now on his way there. The head of his column is at this moment passing Old Church. Very respectfully, & c., M. T. MCMAHON, Assistant A6~jutant- General. JUNE 1, 186410.30 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that my line ex- tends from the Woody house across the Bethesda Church road, par- tially along a rifle-pit occupied by the enemy when I assaulted, the left brigade occupying a line of pits taken from the enemy to- day, making line like a very obtuse V. On the right General Martindale is spread out in one thin line without any reserves. Th Page 468 468 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. center, by General Brooks, has a partial second line, his Third Bri- gade forming a second line to General Devens, who is on my ex- treme left. I have already had the honor to report my necessities and requirements for ammnnition, and having now given the pres- ent condition of my situation, must leave it for the general com- manding to determine as to how long I can hold this line if vigor- ously attacked, one division being almost entirely ont of ammuni- tion, and one brigade of General Brooks having but a small supply on hand. Fearful that the note of mine to General Meade may have miscarried, I again state that I have one regiment armed with Aus- trian rifles, one with Sharps, and one with Spencer carbines. I am entirely without forage. I have not yet been able to ascertain the extent of my loss to day. I have to request that medical stores be sent to my wounded, as I had left before mine had been sent to me. Respectfully, & c., WM. F. SMITH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 186410.50 p. m.* Major-General SMITH: You will make your disposition to attack to-morrow morning on Major-General Wrights right, and in conjunction with that officers attack. This attack should be made with your whole force, and as vigorous as possibk. You will send orderlies to the telegraph office at General Wrights headquarters and keep me frequently ad vised of your operations. I have had no report of your operations this afternoon. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, White House, Va., June 1, 1864. The chief quartermaster, commissary, and ordnance officer of the Eighteenth Army Corps will at once prepare their respective trains in accordance with the within instrnctions, and report the fact, when they are in readiness, to these headquarters. By order of Brigadier-General Ames: CHAS. A. CARLETON~ Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure.] COLD HARBOR, June 1, 1864. General AMES: The general commanding corps directs that you send our supplies and wagons, ammunition, forage, & c., to us as soon as possible. Send one of your regiments as convoy. Come on with your com- mand as soon as you can leave, as before directed. Orderly will stay and show wagons the road. Respectfully, & c., N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. * So recorded in Meades letters-sent book. It is 10.05 p. in., as quoted by Smith, Part I, p. 1001 Page 469 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 469 NEW CASTLE FERRY, June 1, 1864. General AMES: GENERAL: The general commanding corps directs that until fur- tlier orders nothing be allowed to join us by the road on the south side of the Pamunkey. You will remain in your present position at the White House till further orders. All messengers will communi- cate with us by the road on the north side of the Pamunkey. Col- onel Greggs cavalry has been ordered away to join General Sheridan, so you will use the squadron of cavalry you have to picket the roads. You will need to keep a sharp watch. One division of cavalry is at Cold Harbor. Two verbal messages to the above effect have already been sent. Respectfully, & c., N. BOWEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, THIRD DIvISIoN, June 1, 18646.25 p. m. Major-General SMITH: With assistance on our right and left we can hold the woods and rifle-pits. Our center is firni. W. B. BARTON, Colonel Forty-eighth New York, Comdg. Brigade. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 1864i a. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your dispatch* to hold on to Cold Harbor, and will do so if possible. I have ordered General Davies brigade to Cold Harbor. It is not a full brigade, as some of it is at Bethesda Church. I have been very much weakened by the brigade sent to White House. Chiugmans brigade was routed with Fitzhugh Lees cavalry yes- terday, and 61 of his men captured instead of 15, as heretofore re- ported. Butlers brigade of South Carolinians was with Fitz. Lees division, and is well represented in prisoners. The fight on the day before yesterday was with Hamptons division and Butlers brigade. Hamptons division was relieved early yesterday morning by Fitz. Lee, who came from Atlees Station. P. H. SHERIDAN, ]Iiliajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 18649 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In obedience to your instructions I am holding Cold Harbor. I have captured this morning more prisoners; they be- * Not found Page 470 470 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. long to three different infantry brigades. The enemy assanited the right of my lines this morning, bnt were handsomely repulsed. I have been very apprehensive, bnt General Wright is now Coining np. I built slight works for my men. The enemy caine np to them and were driven back. General Wright has jnst arrived. P. H. SHERIDAN Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18649.46 a. m. Major-General SHERIDAN, Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: The accompanying dispatch from General Hancock is communicated to you for yonr information. The Commanding general desires that you send the purport of it to General Wilson. It may be that the enemy knowing that General Wright has been withdrawn will endeavor to interpose infantry between General Hancock and General Wilson. General Wilson was informed last night of the withdrawal of General Wright. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Prospect Church, Va., June 1, 18646 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac.~ GENERAL: Most of my command were in camp at the time I received Major-General Meades note, directing me to make a recon- naissance to Sumners (upper) Bridge, & c. The camps were at Pars- leys Mill, Prospect Church (a small church north of Cold Harbor), and one brigade north of that point, so that it was impossible to get the command together to make the reconnaissance before dark. My men and horses are worn out. The men have been in the saddle since 4 oclock yesterday morning, and the horses without water for the same period. I will make the reconnaissance early to-morrow morning. I have great difficulty in finding water where I am. P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp at Prospect Church, June 1, 1864. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I would respectfully suggest to the major-general commanding to send to the White House all the dismounted cavalry with the trains. I learn that with the exception of Major Beaumonts command all are in a very disorganized condition, and give no protection to th Page 471 CHAP. XLVIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 4~1 trains whatever. Also many dismounted cavalry from Burnsides corps have, I am told, joined the trains. Horses are now being received at the White House, and if these men are encamped there measures can be taken to mount and equip them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. ~HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, June 1, 18648.30 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: The major-general directs that you make a reconnaissance to- morrow morning with your whole division down the road that you are now on to Sumners (upper) Bridge. You will be supported by the First Cavalry Division, which will be moved to the church near General Davies headquarters and farther, if necessary. The general directs that you make your advance cautiously and with care. In case you come in contact with infantry you will not engage it heavily, but ascertain, if possible, its position, strength, & c. JAS. W. FORSYTH, Lieutenant-~Jolonel and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, June 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. E. DAVIES, Comdg. First Brigade, Second Div., Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: You will at once report your brigade to General Tor- bert, commanding First Division, who has received instructions from Major-General Sheridan as to the disposition of your brigade. The First New Jersey Cavalry will be ordered to report at daylight in the morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. WEIR, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. NEAR HAws SHOP, June 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. J. ABERCROMBIE, Commanding U. S. Forces, White house, Va.: Capt. G. H. Mendell, of the Engineers, reports to you for the pur- pose of laying out proper fortifications for the protection of our depot at the White House. A dash upon our supplies there is possi- ble at any time. The temptation to such a dash will be very great. You will, therefore, please use every man within your command who can be spared from other duties upon such works as Captain Mendell, with your approval, may lay out. Stragglers who go to the rear may also be worked upon the fortifications under guard, until such time as it may be convenient to return them to their com- mands. The importance of the work to be done at White House i Page 472 472 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. C. [CHAP. XLVIII. such that I hope it will secure your immediate attention. General Meade will be sendiug back forty pieces of artillery, to be shipped to Washington. Such of them as you may deem it advisable to re- taiu for your fortifications you are authorized to retain. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS SAINT MARYS DISTRICT, Point Lookout, Md., June 1, 1864. Maj. R. S. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fort Monroe, Va.: MAJOR: My bearer of dispatches reports to me that the major- general commanding has the impression that I have already received authority to make raids whenever I may deem it expedient and safe. No such general authority has been received here. On the 11th ultimo I received permission by telegraph to assist the navy in an expedition to destroy torpedoes. We have now 12,000 prisoners, and the guard has been re-enforced by a regiment of infantry num- bering 700, while the Fifth New Hampshire, numbering 600, has been replaced by the Veteran Reserves, numbering 800. We are greatly in need of horses for the quartermasters department, and of farming implements for our contraband settlements on the Patuxent. Our last raid was for a special purpose, which was accomplished, and the capture of horses and cattle was incidental. This time I pur- pose to take ample transportation. and to attend solely to procuring the needed supplies. I ask only for the requisite authority to go. I will answer for the success of the expedition, and for the security of the prisoners of this post. I respectfully ask that I may be author- ized to make these raids whenever it shall appear to be expedient. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. G. DRAPER, Colonel, Commanding District. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER BRIGADE, Fort Monroe, Va., June 1, 186410.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. B. F. BUTLER, Bermuda Hundred: I am here with nearly 1,500 feet of pontoon bridging, and a siege train, tools, & c., by order of General Meade, to await here further orders. Last evening an order of General Halleck to commanding officer here directed all pontoon bridging to be sent to you, and I am now sending these pontoon rafts with nearly 200 nien, enough to lay the bridge, to reach you, I trust, during the night. I am myself uncertain by my orders whether it is wished that I should go up with the balance of my men heresay 300and my animals, wagons for tools, and the siege material now in barges. Will you please reply to me as early as practicable as to what you know to be in- tended, or what you desire, or deem expedient, in regard to this material, trains, and men? H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier-General, Commanding Engineer Brigade Page 473 ChAP. XLVIJLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 473 FORT MONROE, June 1, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch received, and the boats we have shall be sent at once and the others as they come in. But few are here. I have ordered them on Bermuda Hundred as they returned from White House: We have three coaling. H. BJGGS, Lieldenant-Colonel, & c. GILLMoREs HEADQUARTERS, June 1, 1864. General BUTLER: General Terrys pick~ts on the right, Ames old front, have been (Iriven back from their advanced rifle-pits. The enemy pierced the line in several places. They still hold the woods. I have ordered re-enforcernents and intrenching tools out. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, June 1, 186410 a. m. Major-General GILLMORE: The commanding general directs that you immediately cause a thorough inspection of your camps to be made, and have every sand- bag, illegally used by soldiers, to be turned in at your engineer depot. Very respectfully, G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General, & c. HEADQUARTERS. June 1, 186410.30 a. m. General Gillmore will, please telegraph me a full report of the cause of the artillery fire last night,; by whose orders it was done, and the casualties therefrom; the number of guns used by the en- emy, and the details of what should have been a most serious engage- ment to have justified the expenditure of ammunition. BENJ. F. BUTLER, Mador- General, Gornmanding. HEADQUARTERS TENTH ARMY CORPS, June 1, 1864. Colonel SHAFFER, Chief of Staff: About 2.30 last night the enemy opened with light artillery along their entire line on Terrys front. We replied from Battery No. 3. There was no picket-firing. We had 2 men wounded. The gun- boats fired some shots, but not many. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding Page 474 4~,4 OPERATIONS IN SE. VA. AND N. 0. [CHAP, XLVIII, GENERAL BUTLERS HEADQUARTERS, June 1, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General GILLMORE: The commanding general directs that all men available for detail, not otherwise employed, be put on the new line between Batteries 3 and 6. That the men of the 20-pounder l)attery build their own epanlements at the position they were instructed to occupy. G. WEITZEL, Brigadier-General. [Indorsement.] JUNE 1, 1864. Major Graef will carry out this order on the new line referred to, calling on Geueral Kantz for such details as he may require. Gen- eral Terry will direct the commander of the 20-pouiider battery to construct epaulemeiits for his gnus, as directed, the object being to aid the navy in any attack upon them by the euemy~s ~u Both works to be pushed vigorously. b u-boats. Q. A. GTLLMORE, Ma