TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 34 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1891 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. REDFIEI1D PROCTOR, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., Mn. LESLIE J. PERRY, Mn. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XXXIV-IN FOUR PARTS. PART LICORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1891 Page 2 CORN E LL~ UNIVERSITY , LIBRARY Page 3 PAIRT 11.VOL. XXXIV. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MIS- SISSIPPI STATES AND TERRITORIES, FROM JANUARY 1, 1864, TO MARCH 31, 1864.* UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 1, 1864. Major-General W. B. FRANKLIN, Gomdg. Troops in Western Louisiana, New Iberia: GENERAL: You will please order the Twelfth Connecticut Regi- ment to New Orleans, in accordance with yonr recommendation. It will be reported to the commander of the Defenses of New Orleans. By command of Major-General Banks: CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Fort .Esperanza, Tex., January 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: Your dispatch of the 24th ultimo was received three days ago. I am glad to know that all is being done that is possible toward forwarding troops and munitions of war. The complaint of the quartermaster that the transports are detained here is groundless. A boat is seldom detained here over two days, unless the weather is too bad to go to sea. That you may understand where the delay is, I state that the steamer Alabama left here for New Orleans on the 17th instant [ultimo], and the Saint Marys, Continental, Blackstone, and De Molay on the 18th. The Saint Marys and De Molay returned on the evening of the 29th instant [ultimo], being absent eleven days, six or seven of which must have been in New Orleans; the other boats, though absent fourteen days, have not yet returned. The De Molay arrived just at night, too late to light her, and. during the night * Including Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Indian Territory, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, 1{ew Mexico, and Texas, and the Department of the Northwest, embrac- ing Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. + For Union and Confederate Correspondeaice from Apr11 1, 1864, to June 30, 1864, see Part III. (3 Page 4 4 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. a most terrific norther sprung up, such as has not been known for years, and we have not been able to communicate until now. I have sent oift the Planter to endeavor to take off her load. The De Molay has been here once before, with half a load, which fact I communi- cated to General Stone. She now returns with but one-fourth of a load, as I am informed by Captain Tucker, of the Planter, who has this moment reported; he says that she had only about a third of a load for the Planter. All she has is about 400 men, with their camp and garrison equipage; no horses, and barely rations until last night. She is a large ship and could have easily brought 800 or more troops and 200,000 rations. If ships are sent here that cannot cross the bar, they should,-in my opinion, be fully loaded. I do not wish to be understood as complaining, but there are certain facts that you should know, and which I should be inexcusable for not communicating, for the safety of the army is involved. Our rations are nearly out; coffee and sugar are all gone, and only a day or two of bread. Salt meat, of which large quantities have been sent, we have plenty, but nothing else. There seems to be no sense or judgment used in shipping rations. Of articles of prime necessity they send but little, but snch as we dont want they send - plenty. The Alabama, I hear, is coming with rations, and I look for her with the deepest anxiety, as my position will be very em- barrassing if she does not come to-day or to-morrow. In regard to shipping on large vessels, I adhere to my former opinions, though I am free to admit the truth of your suggestion that my experience has been on the Mississippi. My experience, however, of forty days on this coast has been profitless if I have not learned something. From the day I took this fort until to-day, we could have transferred all sorts of freight (unless the very heaviest artillery) outside, as often as three or four days in each week. To- day the norther has spent its force, and if the De Molay was loaded with horses, wagons, or commissary stores, I could easily transfer them; instead, she has one-fourth of a load, and my men are in danger of starving because she refused to take rations. The troops that came on her had twenty days drawn at Algiers. but they were allowed to take only five. My men have suffered a good deal from the norther. Fuel is very scarce, and we have to go far for it. The troops at Indianola are faring much better, as they are all quartered in houses with plenty of fuel. I may have to move more troops to Indianola or else move up the peninsula for 20 miles, where I can obtain driftwood~ Since I last wrote, General Wanren has visited Lavaca. His re- port I inclose. * Several intelligent and prominent men came away with him and are stopping with me. I send you the latest papers I have. You will see by Magruders orders that they are dated at Hawkins Landing, Rugleys farm, and McNeils house. Hawkins~ Landing is on Caney, where the lower road from Matagorda to Brazoria crosses that stream. Rugleys is also on Caney, above Hawkins, and McNeils is on the Brazos, 10 miles from Velasco. They are massing all their troops in that neighborhood and are for- tifying, and it is there that they probably mean to fight. The force that was in Louisiana under Green and Major has returned, as you will observe by the papers, and it is evident that we shall now require a pretty large force to advance with certainty of success. If *Not found Page 5 Ciw~. XLVI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 5 all of the Thirteenth Corps, except what is at Brownsville, can be sent here, I think it will be ample, if 1,000 or 1,500 cavalry can also be sent along with it. Part of the First Division, I understand, is at Plaquemine. Can it not be sent here? There is said to be eleven batteries of field artillery in Texas. As yet I have received but very few wagons. Whenever a large steamer can be had, adapted to taking cavalry, I hope she will be taken and sent forward with plenty of forage ~nd water for not less than seven days. Should she arrive in a smooth time she will be immediately unloaded, but if it should be otherwise she would have to lie off perhaps two or three days. The light-draught vessels, viz, the Saint Marys, Crescent, Alabama, Corinthian, and Fairhaven, had better be used as far as possible for artillery and wagons. On the night of the 28th, I sent 100 infantry up on the outside, on the gun-boat Granite City, which was accom- panied by the gun-boat Sciota, with instructions to land near the head of the peninsula and march down under cover of the gun- boats, while at the same time I sent all of my mounted men, 50 in number, up the peninsula. My object was to capture the pickets which the enemy are known to keep on the peninsula, and drive in cattle to supply the army. I have information that the enemys cavalry charged down the peninsula 1,000 strong and overtook them about 15 miles down. My men gave battle and with the boats re- pulsed the enemy. As soon as the party returns you shall have an official report of the affair. ~ I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. C. WASHBURN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS Posr, Pilot Knob, Mo., January 1, 1864. General C. B. FISK, Commanding Saint Louis District: SIR: I find the catastrophe at Centreville was much aggravated, if not occasioned, by carelessness, though perhaps no care could have entirely prevented the misfortune. Proper watchfulness might have made the enemys success much more costly to him. The facts that the enemys means of information are so much superior to ours, that he avoided roads for a long distance below, thus escaping detection by a patrol party there to ascertain the state of affairs and report, and that making a large circuit he came in from the west across the hills, and not by any road, with his advance dressed in Federal uni- forms, may afford some excuse. I think a private note of mild reprimand from you, directing Ca - tam Bartlett and First Lieutenaiit Hendrick, of Company C, to more on their guard in future will answer every purpose. The second lieutenant is on detached service here and can in no way be implicated. The captain was also here at the time, on business con- nected with his command, and took a very active part in the pur- suit. These officers are both young, active, intelligent, and brave, very valuable to the service, and I cannot afford to lose them; their places cannot be filled; they are high-strung and very sensitive, and will think their resignation demanded, at least, by any harshness. I therefore, since the affair has turned out so much more disastrous * See Vol. XXVI, Part 1, p. 480 Page 6 [CHAP. XLVI. 6 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. to the enemy than it ever promised to be, request a course of great mildness (not wishing to pass it over in absolute silence), which I feel certain will produce much greater and better results for the service than any which could be pursued. I am, sir, most respectfully, your obedient servant, R. G. WOODSON, Colonel Third Cavalry, Missouri S. M., Comdg. Post. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Warrensburg, Mo., January 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Commanding District of ~entral Missouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that, as far as I am advised, marauding has nearly ceased in this sub-district. The only outrage that has come to my knowledge within the past ten days of magni- tude was the murder of John Shriver by Paris Hammons, at Lex- ington, on the 25th ultimo, heretofore reported. The men of my regiment have not been in the service two years, and cannot there- fore volunteer as veterans prior to January 5, 1864. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES MOFERRAN Colonel, First Cay., Missouri State Militia, Comdg. i?egt. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 1, 1864. General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: I have sent your dispatch about mail matters to the postmaster here, with request that he will issue instructions at once to correct the evil, if within his province, and if not to refer the matter to the nearest special agent of the Post-Office Department. In the mean- time I advise you to take a responsibility in the premises, authorized by the custom of the service under like circumstances. A reliable commissioned officer has much greater responsibility to the Govern- ment than any postmaster, and can be trusted to protect its mails. I should authorize any reliable commissioned officer going through to Fort Smith with an escort to take the mail, nolens volens, until the matter is arranged by the Postmaster-General or his authorized agents. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Springfield, Mo., January 1, 1864. Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: COLONEL: Do not go on a scout this cold weather. If you go to Carroll County, you will need a larger force than you can spare. Complete your organization as soon as possible. You must be at Cassville when Cameron and recruits arrive. When the weather is fit you can have more force by applying to headquarters. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 7 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 1. Washington, January 1, 1864.~ By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. S. R. Curtis, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to the command of the Depart- ment of Kansas, which will consist of the State of Kansas, the Ter- ritories of Nebraska and Colorado, and the Indian Territory, includ- ing the military post of Fort Smith; headquarters at Fort Leayen- worth. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 2, 1864. (Received January 11, 1864.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. U.: GENERAL: By a gentleman just arrived from Matamoras, who is well acquainted with affairs in Mexico, I obtain the following in- formation: A courier arrived at Matamoras from San Luis, on the 17th or 18th of December. He reports that the French were within 27 miles of San Luis and had undoubtedly occupied that city at the time of his arrival at Matamoras. Juarez had left San Luis for Mat- amoras and it was believed would ask the protection of our Gov eminent at Brownsville. It was reported in Matamoras among the French partisans that 30,000 troops were to be sent out by France. A contest had arisen between the partisans of Governor Serna, who was placed in power by Cortina, and the late Governor Ruiz, the military governor of Tamaulipas, who was deposed by Cabos. Matamoras had been strongly fortified at all points with cotton bales, and waited for several days in expectation of an attack by the partisans of Ruiz, who were outside of the city. Some arrangement had been entered into, hostilities had been suspended, and it was believed that Serna would abandon the position of governor. The appeal to Juarez uppn the subject of his recognition had resulted in a letter of advice rather than command, in which it was suggested that notwithstanding his election by the people, the disturbed condi- tion of the country might make it inexpedient for him, either in con- sideration of private or public interests, to insist upon the mainte- nance of his power at this time. General Goicura has recently returned from Europe and expects to leave this city to join President Juarez, wherever he may be found. He informs me that there is little probability of re-enforce- ments being sent to Mexico from France; that the Mexican interven- tion is unpopular with the French people, and the opposition to the Emperors administration in the Chamber of Deputies very power- ful. He nnderstands the rumor in regard to Juarez moving to Brownsville to ask protection of the Government of the United States to apply to the family of the President, and not to himself personally. Juarez has left San Luis, and his headquarters are not at present known. The dates from San Luis are to the 26th of No- vember. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major- General, Commanding Page 8 8 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. [CONFIDENTIAL.] HDQRS. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brownsville, January 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Gommanding Department of the Gulf: I have a painful report to make to you, of an act of duty I have been compelled, however delicate, to perform. You will remember that when you left here you placed in my hands a communication, which I was to read and deliver to the U. S. consul at Matamoras, stating to the demand upon the Mexican authorities that the rebel cotton and other goods on their side, which were evidently for use against our Government, with which Mexico is on terms of intimacy, should be seized and delivered to us, or, at all events, that an em- bargo should be laid on its present removal, and a stop put to the unfriendly trade for the future. Since your departure the consul and myself have in conversation several times alluded to the entire silence of Governor Serna on that subject, and wondered at and were unable to account for it. I confess my suspicions were aroused that certain Mexican officials were maneuvering to convert the larger quantity of rebel cotton, in some way, to their own enrich- ment. This did not appear strange to me, but I never imagined that in my own camp I was cursed with the presence of officials, both civil and military, who could be so base and treasonable as to enter into collusion with such people in wholesale robbery and plun- der. I have been aroused to the truth of this, but have been shocked by the discovery that, to accomplish their ends, they were not un- willing to bargain for the sale of human life and blood, to the great dishonor of the flag which has never failed to give protection to honest and unfortunate political refugees. About two weeks ago, whilst in consultation with the consul dur- ing a call he made at my quarters, the subject of the cotton and of the rendition of criminals and contraband property, & c., was again alluded to, and among other matters that certain civico-military officers from this place were attempting some secret business with Governor Serna, and that some of them were closely closeted with him daily, and frequently during the day; that he suspected some filibustering, and that, if I thought it advisable, he could, without great trouble, ascertain fully what plans were being concocted, in order that he might inform me, and, if necessary, put me on my guard. I requested that he would do as he proposed, and I did not see him for ten days. On the 29th ultimo he called again, and in- formed me that he had fully discovered the work which was being attempted, and made me a verbal report, the substance of which was to this effect: Captain Herbert, assistant adjutant-general to Brigadier-General Hamilton, military governor of Texas, after very frequent inter- views with the de facto governor in Matamoras, had approached him (the consul) with the direct proposition to take part and interest flY their plans and operations. The consul did not absolutely refuse, and the plans were disclosed by Herbert. He had agreed to manage so that a number of the political refugees, now residing here, friends of General RuTh and President Juarez, of the Crinoline p arty, should be delivered into the hands of Serna. A requisition a ormerly been made upon General Hamilton for some of these men and was by him referred to me, and I declined to act on it. A new set of papers was to be tried and a direct requisition upon me for th Page 9 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 delivery of the men. On my refusing to comply with the demand, Captain Herbert, in the name of General Hamilton, was to attempt to make a sort of arrest by some newly appointed civil authority, but it was still feared that I might interfere with that, and in that event, as a last resort, an attempt was to be made to kidnap them. Governor Serna, by proclamation, under the pretext that the rebels were in friendly communication with the French and were thereby enemies of Mexico, was to seize all Confederate cotton and other property, have it condemned and sold, and the proceects (a very great sum) was to be divided into four shares, one for Serna, one for the consul, one for Herbert, and the other for a man by the name of Turner, a lawyer, who came down here with General Hamil- ton and Mr. Brackenridge, and who is now, in the absence of Mr. Brackenridge, attending to the duties of the Treasury Department. You are aware that both General Hamilton and Mr. Brackenridge are and have for two weeks past been absent. Herbert stated that Turner had been his adviser in the business, and had prepared the proper papers, and that Serna had translated them into Spanish; further, that Turner would, after the transaction had been completed, immediately carry the proceeds of the American side of the specula- tion to New York. I immediately made proper arrangements to prevent kidnaping and to watch proceedings, determined that I would not make arrests so long as there was opportunity to get further evidence; tut the sudden advance of Ruiz, almost to the suburbs of Matamoras, has almost taken away from Serna the power to act further in the matter, and I accordingly gave orders after dark last night to arrest Captain Herbert, and he is now a prisoner, closely confined to his own room. I have ordered the assistant inspector-general of the corps to examine his papers and prepare charges, and shall order a court for his trial at the earliest day I can, probably about the 5th or 6th instant. I have the honor to remain, with high respect, N. J. T. DANA, ilfajor- General. ADDENDA. GENERAL COURT-MARTIAL WAR DEPT., ADJT. GEN. S OFFICE, ORDERS, No. 327. Washington, October 16, 1864. I. In the case of Capt. J. K. Herbert, assistant adjutant-general of volunteers, tried by a general court-martial, convened by Major- General Dana at Brownsville, Tex., in January, 1864, upon a charge of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman, proceedings promulgated in General Orders, No. 29, of February 24, 1864, head- quarters Department of the Gulf, the proceedings are, by law, void and inoperative, the commanding general who convened the court being also the accuser in the case. The specific offense, as set forth in the specification of which Captain Herbert was found guilty, was this That he proposed to certain parties in Mexico to enter into an arrangement and agreement with them to the effect that two certain men, refugees from Mexico, and then residing in Browns- ville, Tex., should be enticed and inveigled, or seized and conveyed from Brownsville to Matamoras, and there delivered to the Mexican authorities ; and, further, that he (Herbert) did at the same time offer and propose to pay, and cause to be paid, to one of the parties, if the party would aid him in enticing or seizing and conveying th Page 10 10 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. [cHAP. XLVI. men, as aforesaid, a certain portion of the sales and proceeds of a large amount of cotton then in Tamaulipas, the property of citi- zens of the so-called Confederate States of America, which cotton would be seized and confiscated by the Mexican authorities, and the proceeds divided between Captain Herbert and the parties in ques- tion. The offense of which Captain Herbert was found guilty is of so grave a nature that it cannot be allowed to pass unrebuked; it is therefore ordered that Captain Herbert be, and he is hereby, repri- manded upon the case herein shown, and all officers are admonished against similar acts. II. Captain Herbert will report in person without delay to Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler, commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina. By order of the President of the United States E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo.: General Orders, No. 1, January 1, 1864, assigns Major-General Curtis to the command of the Department of Kansas, which will consist of the State of Kansas, the Territories of Nebraska and Colo- rado, and the Indian Territory, including the military post of Fort Smith; headquarters at Fort Leavenworth. Acknowledge receipt. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. NEW YORK, January 2, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Order McNeil to Saint Louis, and Carr or other officer, to be selected by General Steele, to relieve him at Fort Smith, as you suggest. The Presidents proclamation indicates the terms upon which rebels can return to their allegiance. I start for Washington to-morrow. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 2, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Tenth [Kansas] Regiment left this morning; eight companies from here and two from Fort Scott. Delayed two days by muster and intense cold weather. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier- General. POST NEOSHO, Mo., January 2, 1864. General SANBORN, commanding Southwest District of Missouri: SIR: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 153, headquarters Sixth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, Springfield, Mo., I assume Page 11 CHAP. XLVII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.1JNION. 11 command of Companies G and H, Sixth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, on the evening of 25th December, 1863, and proceeded to Neosho as per order. I arrived on the evening of the 27th, and found all quiet. The forces stationed at this post, together with 100 of the Seventh Provisional Militia, Colonel Allen in command, came. in a short time after my arrival and reparted Stand Waties forces all gone south, but, as the colonel had not penetrated far enough south to verify these reports, I ordered Lieutenant Allison, of Company L, and Lieutenant Goucher to take 36 men of the Sixth and Eighth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, with four days rations, and make a thorough reconnaissance of Maysville and vicinity, and ascertain if possible the true locality of the rebel chief. The scout returned on yesterday evening, and Lieutenant Allison submitted the following report: Col. Stand Watie had been in the vicinity of Maysville with a force of about 200 or 300 men. He left Cowskin Sunday, Decem- ber 27, 1863; moved in a southeastern direction, and took with him about 100 rebel families, which seemed to be the object of his expe- dition. That region is nearly depopulated and destitute of forage. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILLIAM PLUMI~, Major. p HDQRS. DIsT. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Miun., January 2, 1864. Maj. J. F. MELINE, Acting Assistant Ad.jutant- General, Milwaukee: MAJOR: Your dispatch of the 29th ultimo, relative to the action taken at department headquarters with reference to the three com- panies of Sixth Minnesota Volunteers, composing escort to Indian De- partment train to the Missouri Reservation, has been received. In consequence of the information therein contained and the statements of returning teamsters that the troops would be retained on the Mis- souri during the winter, I issued orders countermanding previous instructions given to the commanding officer of the Second Sub-dis- trict to send out a train with rations arid forage to meet the returning expedition. Since then apparently reliable intelligence from Man- kato indicates that the companies of the escort are on their return march and were expected to reach Fairmont by 30th ultimo. These conflicting statements occasion me mnch perplexity, especially as the snow is quite deep and the weather for the past three days has been excessively severe. I sincerely hope that none of my command have been on the march during this inclement period. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. OFFICE CHIEF QU.ARTERMASTER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The Cahawba has been sent to Texas. It is against my judgment, considering everything bearing on the subject. FirsL Becanse the Cahawba, Continental, McClellan, and Thomas A. Scott are assigned to the line between New York City and New Orleans Page 12 12 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. (CRAP. XLVI. for our regular supplies of ordnance and essential and valuable ma- terial and stores, and the Quartermaster-General directed that they should only be interfered with on great emergencies. Second. Our use of these steamers is used as a justification by Major Van Vliet, assistant quartermaster, for not sending the tons of stores now so greatly needed in the repairs and outfits of steamers, rail- roads, and the necessary clothing, ammunition, and ordnance for this department. The great movement of supply will fail if we con- stantly cut its artery; besides, I have written and urged that forage~ be sent here in ships towed by these vessels, promising dispatch in~ all cases to encourage its arrival. Third. The Cahawba has on board a valuable cargo, exposed to an incendiary, insubordinate mob, and in my judgment the vessel for this reason should not be sent upon a hostile coast; further, she cannot get near the beach~ she may be detained two weeks waiting for weather suitable for removing her troops, and it is doubtful if a pound of their baggage could be taken off, and it is inhuman to set men ashore in this weather with no fuel or shelter, and causes resort to desperate measures to lighten off the baggaLge, and valuable steamers are used for this purpose. The Ala- bama took a week to repair because she was ordered alongside a ves- sel t6 lighter it, against every remonstrance of experieiice; she could have made an additional trip in the time wasted in lightering and repairing. Fourth. There are more troops and horses in Texas than we can supply for the moment; the horses will be lost, the men re- duced to 10 per cent, in numbers and their spirits destroyed. The forage is not here to be had, and if here could not be shipped to Texas. I should not write thus plainly did I think the commanding gen- eral was aware of the exact number of vessels, the exact state of all supplies on hand, and the absence of all discipline in the troops to be shipped, the consequent loss of space in transporting, the incessant delays, the imperfect loading of the vessels sent, and multifarious drawbacks that cann.ot be mentioned. Men cannot be exposed on the upper decks of vessels in such weather as this and live; landing and lightering from heavy vessels with the present temperature is dismal. Having reported the absence of forage and the condition of affairs to the commanding general, I can assure him that a1nother week will see all the men and horses in Texas, if they can be forced on board of the vessels. Some vigorous staff officers are needed daily at Algiers (if such can be found), to see orders obeyed in a reasonable space of time. With great respect, your obedient servant, S. B. HOLABIRD, Colonel, Chief Quartermaster., PORT HUDSON, LA., January 3, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. SToNE, (Received 6.30 ~. in.) Chief of Staff; Cavalry out foraging in direction of Jackson. Three regiments foraging near mouth of Red River. No new information from out. side. General Reynolds passed here at 4 a. m. to-day, bound for New Orleans. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General, ~Jommanding Page 13 I CHAP. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 3, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, U. S. Army, Baton Rouge: GENERAL: The commanding general desires that a telegraphic re- port of the condition of affairs in your district shall be sent to the chief of staff every morning at 9 oclock and every evening at 6 oclock. When movements of troops are mentioned, either our own or those of the enemy, the report will be in cipher. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [C. P. STONE,] Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Brigadier-General Andrews, Port Hndson; Colonel Mol- ineux, commanding District of La Fourche; commanding officer Bonnet Carr6.) BATON ROUGE, LA., January 3, 18646.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch received. Section of Eighteenth New York Bat- tery returned to-day. No news. Supposed to be about 800 of the rebels within 60 miles on this side. Hear the rebel force returned from Atchafala a to Alexandria and beyond; that Logan has crossed to west side wit out troops. ~. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS4 HDQRS. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. * Brownsville, Tex., January 3, 1864. * * * * * * IV. Maj. Gen. F. J. Herron, U. S. Volunteers, having reported for duty at these headquarters, will, in obedience to his instructions, assume command of the troops of the frontier. * He will communi- cate as frequently as possible with these headquarters, sending in all regular reports and making special reports of whatever occurrences transpire and whatever information he is able to procure. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana: WALTER B. SCATES, Lieut. Col. and Asst. Adjt. Gert. , Thirteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 3, 1864. Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: COLONEL: General McNeil telegraphs that his scouts from Fort Gibson report that it was reported at Maysville that a portion of Quantrills men had come in on the Cowskin and Butlers Creek. *MajorGeneral Herron assumed command same day, with headquarters at Brownsville Page 14 14 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [cHAP. XLVI. This must relate to a time five days since. If you can spare from 30 to 50 men, well clothed, armed, and mounted, you will send them to this section, with instructions to report to the commanding officer at Neosho all information they obtain in regard to any enemy in that section. If you feel certain from present information that the report is untrue, you will act accordingly, and not send the men. Inform me what you do. JOHN B. SANBORN Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 3, 1864. Maj. WILLIAM PLUMB: The general commanding the district directs that if you have not moved to Carthage, and intend remaining at Neosho, you will send out messengers to meet your provision train now moving to Car- thage and order it to Neosho; also that in case the enemy appears or approaches south or west of Neosho you will use your discretion as to any moves against him you maydeem necessary. Inclosed find copy of dispatch received from Colonel Philips, commanding in the field. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. D. HUBBARD, Lieut. and Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. FORT LARAMIE, NEBR., January 3, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo.: Weather severe, 29 below zero New Years night. Cannot get mails through. No communication here to Halleck for five weeks; parties turned back by deep snow. Nothing from South Pass except b y telegraph for so me time. Detachments everywhere snowed in. Men and stock suffer greatly. No papers can be got or sent at present. WM. 0. COLLINS, Lieut. Col., Commanding Eleventh [Ohio] Regiment. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., January 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that Captain Whitney, commanding the escort to the Indian Department train for the Mis- souri Reservation, arrived and reported to me in person last night at 11 oclock. The three infantry companies had reached Fairmont without accident, and will arrive at Mankato to-morrow. The extraordinary march of 750 miles performed by the escort since * Not found Page 15 CHAP. XLVI.] C0RRESPO~DENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 the 10th November last has happily resulted in no loss of men or animals. There has been a misunderstanding of orders between Captain Whitney and Captain Pell, assistant adjutant-general, at Sioux City, as to the proper course to be pu~sned by the former with his command, and I have directed Captain Whitney to make an immediate and accurate report of all the facts for transmission to you. Captain Whitney may have erred in his construction of the orders given him, but he is an excellent and reliable officer, and I am satisfied that any mistake made by him has been the result of a want of experience rather than of intention to disobey the orders of his superiors. He has received no orders from department head- quarters other than t~hose transmitted through these headquarters before his departure. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WASHINaTON, January 4, 1864. Major-General BANKS, Comdg. Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: Your dispatch of December 23 is just received.* I had hoped to be able to send you re-enforcements from the Department of the South, but for reasons not necessary to explain here it was determined to retain the forces in front of Charleston to co-operate with the navy. The troops in North Carolina are reported as barely sufficient to maintain the defensive. Every man not deemed neces- sary by General Meade to oppose Lee was sent to Chattanooga and East Tennessee. The only other resource was the West. General Steeles forces, in Arkansas, were directed to advance toward Shreve- port, so as to co-operate with you on Red River. He went as far as Arkadelphia, when, hearing of your movement into Western Texas, he deemed it unsafe to attempt alone the occupation of the line of Red River. General Grant was urged to send back to the Mississippi River a part of his command as soon as he could spare the troops. General Sherman has been detached for that purpose, and he will move down the river as rapidly as practicable. He is instructed to give you all tlie aid in his power. I have also ordered to New Or- leans several detached regiments and batteries both in the West and in the East. I enter into these details in order that you may know that no efforts have been spared to give you all possible assistance. Generals Sher- man and Steele agree with me in opinion that the Red River is the shortest and best line of defense for Louisiana and Arkansas and as a base of operations against Texas. If this linecan be adopted most of the troops in Arkansas can be concentrated on it; but, as before remarked, Steele cannot alone attempt its occupation. His move- ments must, therefore, be dependent in a great measure upon yours. If as soon as you have sufficient water in the Atchafalaya and Red Rivers you operate in that direction, Steeles army and such forces as Sherman can detach should be directed to the same object. The gun-boats should also co-operate. If, on the other hand, your opera- tions are mainly confined to the coast of Texas, Steele must make the * See Vol. XXVI, Part I, p. 871 Page 16 16 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Arkansas River his line of defense, and most of Shermans force may be required to keep open the Mississippi. So long as your plans are not positively decided upon, no definite instructions can be given to Sherman and Steele. Tile best thing, it would seem, to be done under the circumstances is for you to communicate with them, and also with Admiral Porter, in regard to some general co-operation, and all agree upon what is the best plan of operations, if the stage of water in the rivers and other circumstances should be favorable; if not, it must be modified or changed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 2.. New Orleans, La., January 4, 1864. * * * * * * * 8. The Twenty-second Regiment Infantry, Corps dAfrique, is relieved from duty at Brashear and will proceed without delay to Port Hudson, where it will be reported to Brigadier-General An- drews, commanding Corps dAfrique, for duty at that post. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transporta- tion. * * * * * * * 17. The One hundred and seventy-sixth Regiment New York Volunteers, will proceed without delay to Franklin, La., and be reported for duty to Major-General Franklin, commanding troops in West Louisiana. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS, WESTERN LOUISIANA New Iberia, January 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: GENERAL: I acknowledge the receipt of tbe letter of the major- general commanding of the 30th ultimo, inclosing one from Benja- min F. Flanders, esq., agent of the Treasury Department, of the 21st ultimo, in which attention is called to the fact that certain parties therein named are a joint-stock company, formed for the purpose of speculating in cotton and sugar in the Teche country. These men are said to monopolize the transportation of the Government for their privite purposes. Mr. Flanders makes a misstatement in this last assertion. No citizen has been allowed to come from Brashear to this place without a pass signed by General Banks, General Bowen, or yourself. No permit to trade in the produce of the country has been given by me or by my order to any one. The whole subject of transport Page 17 CRAp. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 ing cotton and sugar within the lines was left by me in the hands of a Mr. Davis, an accredited agent of Mr. Dennison, who holds some position in the Treasury Department. So far as I know things went on well enough until Mr. Davis, for some reason unknown to me, was withdrawn. Afterward he appeared again for a day or two, and then disappeared finally. While he was here I allowed him to select the places from which the produce was to be hauled, only exacting that the price of hauling should be paid to the post quartermaster, and requiring a compliance with the law requiring those having per- mits to purchase from loyal owners. After Mr. Davis left, Lieuten- ant-Colonel Chandler took charge of the same business, and I have no doubt carried it on with entire propriety. With regard to ~he persons named by Mr. Flanders, I state that A. Adams is, I believe, an agent of Godwin. I have not heard that he has done any business here. I understand that he resides or stays at Brashear. 5. 0. Nelson lives here. He is known to be dis- loyal, and I have never heard of his purchasing or selling produce; on the contrary, I know that his sugar was seized by the United States and shipped to New Orleans. Weed has a Treasury Depart- ment permit for enormous quantities of cotton and sugar. I know nothing else about him, except that Godwin has his permit. H. E. Lawrence I know iiothing about, but I believe that he is connected with Weed. Godwin is, I believe, the person who owns the produce that Weed has a permit to buy. All of these persons who have been here have proper passes and permits. If Mr. Flanders doubts the loyalty of these parties, and I certainly do not vouch for it, why does he not take the legal means in his pos- session of having the goods seized upon their arrival in New Orleans. That course is entirely in his power, and in my opinion would settle the business. An examination of the railroad manifests will show whether the accusation of monopoly of traiisportation is true or false. In conclusion, I report that I have made inquiry, and have found no abuses that it is in my power to correct. I am aware of the fact that no persons are authorized to trade in this department by the military authorities. The letter of the commanding general was only received to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. B. FRANKLIN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES Pas8 Gavallo, Tex., January 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Your favor of the 21st ultimo was only received yes- terday. * The steamer Warrior is not sea-worthy, and I am using her as a wharf in discharging boats. The Planter cannot be spared from here, as she is the only boat we can send outside to lighter the heavy-draught vessels. The Matamoras would be very useful if we could obtain soft coal. Transports coming here are returned with the least possible delay. This is a very bad place to discharge * See Vol. XXVI, Part I, p. 869~ 2 R RVOL xxxiv, PT Page 18 18 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. freight, as vessels cannot get near the shore, but they are always unloaded at the earliest possible moment. The Crescent and Clinton, when last here, were detained two days after they were unloaded by stress of weather. I have again sent Captain Stone to New Orleans for supplies. I hope he will meet with better success than the last time. We are without a thing to eat except salt meat. I have two brigades at Indianola, and they have not a mouthful of anything but fresh beef. The steamer Cahawba came to the bar this morn- ing. She has colored troops, with rations only until to-morrow. The major informs me that the boat has comparatively nothing in the shape of freight on board, and that he begged for the privilege of taking five days more rations, but was not allowed to do so, but was told that he would find an abundant supply here. The steamer Continental, an immense ship, has been off the bar three or four days with nothing but a few troops on board. In addition to what she brought, she could have brought from 700 to 1,000 tons of forage and commissary stores. Bnt why should I repeat these things? The weather from December 1 to December 2~ was splendid, and vessels outside the bar could have been unloaded almost any day. Since the 1st of January the weather has been as bad as you can imagine, and being without rations you can well imagine the temper of the troops. The steamer Alabama arrived last night, having been absent from here eighteen days, twelve of which were in the port of New Orleans. It is a rare thing for any of the boats that go from here to return in less than twelve days. If you will inquire you can ascertain where the delay is; yon may be sure that it is not here. I am, general, your obedient servant, C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. P. S.The tug-boat sent for a dispatch-boat is useless by reason of heavy draught and want of coal. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 4, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: The Comite and Amite are high. Nothing new since yesterday. Much rain is falling. P. ST. GEG. COOKE. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, commanding District of Baton Rouge: GENERAL: The commanding general desires that you instruct Colonel Sheldon to retain his own and one other regiment at Plaque- mine, and to send the other two regiments to New Orleans, to be re- ported to these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [C. P. STONE,] Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff Page 19 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 19 PORT HUDSON, LA., January 4, 1864. General C. P. STONE: Foraging party returned, and successfully. Cavalry Captured an outpost of 3 men belonging to Scotts (rebel) cavalry near Jack- son. They report Scott collecting his men again after the holidays. The interior work here is not making such progress as I think the good of the service requires. Several of the hands are absent for the holidays. If an engineer regiment could be possibly spared here for thirty days it would greatly hasten the completion of the work. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. THIBODEAUX, LA., January 4, 18646 p.m. (Received 7p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE Chief of Staff: The planters of this district held a meeting in the court-house here to-day, and appointed a committee to wait upon the authorities at New Orleans respecting their interests. The Twelfth Connecticut Regiment left Brashear to-day for New Orleans. The One hundred and eighteenth Illinois is waiting transportation to Port Hudson at Donaldsonville. First Indiana Battery is ready to embark at the same place for New Orleans. Constant communication is held be- tween Plaquemine and Donaldsonville. The operator here has not as yet received a cipher. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I reached this place yesterday, reporting to Major- General Dana in accordance with my orders, and assuming com- mand of the troops on this line. General Dana sails to-morrow for Pass Cavallo. I have seen a paper of his to Major-General Banks regarding the withdrawal of all troops from here, except a post command, and commencing operations from Corpus Christi. By the next steamer I will also submit to the major-general command- ing a paper on the same subject. If correctly informed, I cannot think it advisable to withdraw the troops from here at this time. General Dana has undoubtedly informed you of the movements on the other side of the river during the past few days, and the change of governors. I will send further information as soon as obtained. With very great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major- General Page 20 20 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. I~ORCES, No. 1. Decrows Point, Tex., January 4, 1864. I. Brig. Geii. T. E. G. Ransom is assigned to the command of the Fourth Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. II. The Third Brigade, Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, is assigned for the present to the Fourth Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. By command of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: W. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,? HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 1. Decrows Point, Tex., January 4, 1864. I. The Second Brigade, First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, will embark at once on board the steamer Planter and proceed to Indianola. Good quarters in houses will be found on arriving there. No tents will be takeii, and no unnecessary baggage. A sufficient guard will be left in camp to take charge of the property left behind. II. One section of Fousts battery will embark at once on board the Planter and proceed to Indianola. They will take no tents or unnecessary baggage. III. On arriving at Indianola they will report to Brigadier-Geii- eral Warren. By command of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn: W. H. MORGAN, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 4, 1864. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, Washington. D. U: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of telegram announcing General Curtis to command of the Department of Kansas. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General, Commanding. PATTERSON, Mo., January 4, 1864. General FISK: All is quiet here. I hear nothing from below since the taking of Reves company. I will keep you advised of all things important to you. W. T. LEEPER, Captain. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., January 4, 1864. Col. JAMES MCFERRAN, C~ommanding Sixth Sub-district, Warrensburg: COLONEL: Your favor of the 29th ultimo, asking that the troops remain in buildings, has been received,. It will be necessary tha Page 21 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 they do so during the present cold weather. Stoves are not issued to troops in the field. Furnaces made by a trench through the tent covered with flat stones and earth, with a flat chimney, or when cantonments are on hill-sides, excavations are easily made and fire- places built in the bank. As soon as the weather moderates, your command will be put in cantonments. Most of the regiment will be kept at Warrensburg. In the meantime you will please have your company commanders provide themselves with the necessary tools, axes, shovels, picks, & c., to build proper protection for the men and horses. You speak of dissatisfaction among the men if my orders are carried out. I regret to have seen so unmilitary a sentiment in your letter. If there is any manifestation of mutinous conduct, the fault and cause is with the company officers, and you will please see that they are held to a proper accountability for it. Your regiment can be put in cantonment, the men made comforta- ble in two days, and the horses protected at any place where there is timber, with proper energy on the part of the company officers. I am truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, iJifo., January 4, 1864. Dr. S. H. SAUNDERS, Otterville, Mio: Mv DEAR DocToR: Your favor of this date has been received. The troops were moved to the La Mine bridge to meet a reported raid. The extreme cold weather has driven them into buildings for protection. They occupy the towns along the railroad, and there are reasons why these, as well as those stationed at Otterville, should be removed. Under the circumstances you will see how impracti- cable it is to move the two companies, as you suggest, when there is no special cause of complaint. I fully appreciate the feeling of the people in their apprehensions of injury from those who should be their protectors, but I doubt whether the disposition manifested to drive away the men who have periled their lives to protect their country, now, when in the midst of a piercing cold winter, has a ten- dency to remove the cause of fear from their doors. I will say, however, that as soon as the weather will permit, I shall move the troops into cantonment removed from any town. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, iWo., January 4, 1864. Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Commanding Second Arkansas Cavalry: Your horses should be sent to some point where there is forage until some can be accumulated at Cassville. General McNeil think Page 22 22 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [cHAP. XLVI. that some of Quantrills force is still west. Unless you have posi- tive knowledge that this is not the case, I should like to have a scout made with a pretty heavy force through Carroll into Searcy County as far south as Richland Creek, and have Colonel Love and his force there attacked and captured and driven out. He made quite a fight with the First Arkansas on the 25th ultimo. I will not order troops out such weather, but if you can make this movement and keep your men comfortable, you can do so. Inform me what action you take. Loves force is not less than 800 men when all together. I have no - intimation when paymasters will be here; certainly not before the 12th, however. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 4, 1864. Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Commanding at Gassville, Mo.: COLONEL: Have you any scout west? What is your opinion as to need of sending a scout out there? JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Cernmanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI,~ Springfield, Mo., January 4, 1864. Major HUNT, Commanding at Fayetteville, Ark.: MAJOR: Have you any scouts out west? General McNeil thinks that some of Quantrills force is still on Butlers Creek and the Cow- skin. Scout in that direcl4on if the weather is such that you can move troops. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 4, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BISHOP, Chief of Cavalry, Fayetteville, Ark.: How far is Kings River from Fayetteville? The troops cannot be moved to the Arkansas River at present, but may be disposed of east and west of Fayetteville where there is forage. Keep a large portion of the stock away from the post and concentrate only on the approach of the enemy. Keep the train out for forage all the time. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 23 CHAP. XLvI.I CORRESPONDENCI~, ~TC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, JIb.. January 4, 1864. Major-General STEELE, Little Rock, via Fort Smith, Ark.: The general commanding desires you to order General Carr, or, if YOU cannot spare him, some other general officer of your command, to Fort Smith at once to take command of the District of the Frontier during absence of General McNeil. By order: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. (To be forwarded by special courier from Fort Smith immedi- ately.) HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., January 4, 1864. Maj. T. R. FREEMAN, Gomdg. 0. 5. Forces at Calico Rock, Ark.: MAJOR: Your communication, dated at Sylamore, Izard County, Ark., December 27, 1863, was handed to me last night by one Will- iam Campbell. In reply I would state that Campbell does not and never has belonged to the Federal Army, and was not employed by the U. S. Government in any manner whatever. He is not, there- fore, a proper person for exchange, being in every sense of the word a bona-fide citizen. The Cannons are not with my command, but I am told went North after they were released by my order. In reference to your men I have only this to state, that all Confederate officers and men who fall into my hands will be held as prisoners of war and will be kindly treated. I have a ~rmnmber of all ranks now who are gratified for the manner in which they are cared for. There is one point, however, that should be distinctly understood, and that is, that all unauthorized bodies of men found in arms with- out commission are by the laws of war declared to be outlaws, and the orders of the Wa~ Department are that such shall be treated in the most summary manner. Bushwhackers, whether composed of armed citizens, furloughed soldiers; or deserters from either army, are beyond the p ale of the law of nations, and when found in hos- tility to law will suffer death. I have inclosed a copy of a procla- mation issued from these headquarters, in which I offer peace and protection to all who return to their allegiance to the Government I represent. If the men now in arms against law and order, who in- fest this country for the purposes of murder and pillage, do not lay down their arms and surrender, they can take no exceptions to the extreme measures my orders compel me to enforce in their cases. I would state for your information that all who lay down their arms and surrender to the authority of the U. S. Government will be kindly treated, and a great effusion of blood would be saved thereby, aside from the quiet and prosperity in home comforts and commer- cial rela~ions it would speedily bring about. The accompanying proclamation has been issued in good faith and will be rigidly ob- served. My desire is to restore peace and prosperity to this portion of Arkansas; but if I am compelled to resort to the sword to enforce it, rest assured that sufficient energy will be exerted to speedily over Page 24 24 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. run the country. I will deplore the urgency that necesitates such a course, but if it has to be adopted it will be effectually. I have thus written to you out of the course usually pursued by military author- ity because you set the example, and still more for the reason that you may understand my course toward the very mixed classes of armed men I find throughout the country. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant R. R. LIVJNGSTOI~, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Commanding District. FORT SMITH, January 4, 1864.(Received 7th.) Brigadier-General TOTTEN: The Arkansas River is frozen over sufficiently to sustain horses. Six inches of snow on the ground. We must soon have navigation. Steam-boats loaded with supplies should be at the mouth of the river ready to ascend. We are now on half rations of bread, and in a week shall be destitute of bread supplies, except what a few country mills can afford over bad roads with scanty transportation. Our train had to go to Devalls Bluff for supplies, there being none at Little Rock, and cannot be expected here before the 25th. JOHN McNEIL, Brigadier-General. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, St. Louis, January 8, 1864. Respectfully referred to Col. T. J. Haines, chief commissary of subsistence, Department of the Missouri. By order of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Second indorsement.] OFFICE CHIEF COM. SUB., DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, January 12, 1864. Ample supplies have been sent to Devalls Bluff. The subsist- ence department cannot procure transportation beyond that point for what is required at Little Rock for Fort Smith. This should be referred to the quartermasters department. T. J. HAINES, Colonel and Chief Commissary of Subsistence. [Third indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, January 8, 1864. Respectfully referred to Col. William Myers, chief quartermaster, Department of the Missouri, for his infoimation and action should an y seem to be required. By order of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 25 25 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. [Fourth indorsement.] OFFICE CHIEF Q. M., DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, January 11, 1864. Respectfully returned to Maj. J. A. Campbell, assistant adjutant- general. The quartermasters at Memphis and Helena have been directed to send boats, loaded with supplies, up the Arkansas River on the first practicable rise. WM. MYERS, Chief Quartermaster. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN, Saint Louis, Mo.: Commanding officer at Fort Scott, under date of 30th ultimo, says~ sc6uting parties just returned from Carthage, Bowers Mills, Monte- vallo, Greenfield, and Nevada, and hear nothing of an enemy. I will keep a good force along southern border of my district for the rest of the winter. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier-General. FORT LARAMIE, January 4, 1864. Colonel CHIVINGTON, Denver: Impossible to reach Halleck. Lieutenants Glenn and Talpey just returned with train and beef herd. Could not get through Sabille Cafion. It is the third party that has failed. Do the best you can. Communicate with Colonel Chivington. Great suffering of men and stock here and above. Thermometer 29 below zero New Years night; 18 below this morning. WM. 0. COLLINS, Lieutenant4Jolonel Eleventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. HDQRS. I~1ST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., January 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: Escort of three companies from Missouri River will arrive at Mankato to-day. I respectfully recommend a furlough to them of twenty-five days, after their hard service. H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 19TH A. C. AND U. S. FORCES, No. 1. New iberia, La., January 5, 1864. I. This command will march to-morrow for Franklin in the follow- ing order: First, First Division; second, Reserve Artillery; third, First Division train; fourth, Third Division; fifth, Third Division train; sixth, cavalry train, with escort of one regiment; seventh, Cavalry Division. CHAP. XLVL Page 26 26 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MISSISSIppI. ~ XLVI. II. The chief quartermaster will temporarily assign such wagons of the supply train as will not be needed to carry provisions on the march to the three divisions for the purpose of transporting the lum- ber of the camps. III. The length of the days march will be regulated by the com- mander of the leading division. ~ The command will encamp in the order of march and will keep the same order on the second days march. V. The commanders of the Cavalry Division and of the Twenty- fifth negro regiment will receive special instructions from the com- manding general. VI. The commander of the One hundred and sixty-fifth New York Regiment will report with his regiment to his division commander at the end of the first days march. VII. Commanding officers will give their personal attention to preventing the burning of the camp lumber. VIII. Fifty men, under the charge of two competent officers, with such tools as are available, will be detailed in each infantry division to make the roads and bridges passable for wagons. IX. Theleading division will march at 9 a. m. By order of Major-General Franklin: WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant A6~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 5, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: No change since last dispatch. I had cavalry on the Amite yes- terday. P. ST. GEO. COOKE. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 5, 1864. Col. L. A. SHELDON, Commanding Forces at Plaquemine, La.: The general commanding directs that two regime~its from Plaque- mine (your own and one other to be retained) be ordered to report in New Orleans to Brigadier-General Stone, chief of staff, headquar- ters Department of the Gulf, as early as practicable. The quarter- masters department will furnish transportation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 5, 18649.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. SToNE, (Received 11.10 a. in.) Chief of Staff: Another detachment of the Illinois cavalry arrived this morning. The foraging party up the river brought in about 6,000 bushels of corn. We greatly need hay for the horses here. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General Page 27 CHAP. XLVII 27 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Port Hudson, La., January 5, 1864. Maj. G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report the arrival at this post of six com- panies of the One hundred and eighteenth Illinois Mounted Infantry. Respectfully, G. B. HALSTED, Assistant Adjutant- General. DONALDSONvILLE, LA., January 5, 18649 a. in. (Received 10.30 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff! All the cavalry have left here for Port Hudson except about 150. Expect a transport for them to-day. Have not yet been able to get transportation for the First Indiana Battery to the city. Colonel Sheldon reports nothing new from Plaquemine. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 5. * Washington, January 5, 1864. * * * * * 40. Brig. Gen. Nathan Kimball, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed without delay to Arkansas, and report, in person, for orders, to Major-General Steele, U. S. Volunteers. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. PILOT KNOB, Mo., January 5, 1864. General CLINTON B. FISK, Commanding District of Saint Louis, Mo.: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that there is sufficient forage within 4 miles of Dallas, Mo., to supply one company of cavalry until May 1, 1864. The condition of the country in the vicinity of Dallas requires the presence of troops to protect it from the depreda- tions of guerrillas. The signers of the inclosed petition I know to be loyal men, becoming personally acquainted with them while in command of that post last spring. I would respectfully ask, if con- sistent with the good of the service, to be ordered with my company to that point. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, general, your most obe- dient servant, R. H. MONTGOMERY, Captain Company E, Sixth C~avalry, Mo. Vols Page 28 28 LOUJSJANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppJ. [CHAP. XLVI. ~IncLosure.] DALLAS, BOLLINGER COUNTY, Mo., December 31, 1863. General CLINTON B. FISK, Uomd~q. Dist. of Saint Louis, Mo.: We, the citizens of the vicinity of Dallas, hereby beg leave to communicate for your consideration the condition of things in our county. We have been harassed and plundered and our best citi- zens murdered by roving bands of guerillas that infest the swamps south of us. On the night of the 27th instant 12 guerrillas made a raid here at 1 oclock and killed James A. Stevens, our county treasurer; also William Crites, a very worthy young man of our commuiiity. They took $30 from young Crites pocket after he was shot down. They also wounded our sheriff, James M. Fraser, with- out halting him in due time. They went to John Lutes and forced $25 from him, besides taking many things out of the house. They shot at James A. Crites, a justice of the peace, six times, without halting him. They pressed Mr. Eaker as guide and took 2 horses from him. They took bed-quilts, money, & c., from Mr. Stevens. They were led by the two Bolin boys. Some 4 or 5 citizens fired upon them and shot one of the Bolins through the shoulder. One of them had his thigh broken in the skirmish, so he is here yet. He is a paroled Vicksburg prisoner; his name is Thomas Roberts. This is but a series of such raids committed amongst us. We do hereby beg leave respectfully to petition yon to grant us a company for this county, to be stationed at this place. Another reason that we urge is that our sheriff cannot collect the revenue without troops, either with him or in easy range, to keep things in proper subjection. If it would not be asking too much, we would suggest that Company K, Third Missouri State Militia, or Company E, Sixth Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, be sent to this field. We are, general, very respectfully, your humble petitioners, J. M. FRASER, Sheriff THOS. CRAIG, A. II. MOUREY. [And 48 other citizens.] KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 5, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Asst. Adjt. Gen-, Saint Louis, Mo. Company F, Second Colorado, and 30 stragglers here, and will start to-morrow via Dresden. Shall they take the cars there? Com- pany K, Second, and F and G, Third Colorado, under Major Pritch- ard, at Fort Riley on 27th, all en route for this place. The weather is such that men cannot march without getting frost-bitten, and a brief delay in the movements of these companies until it moderates, would, I think, be advisable. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier-General. FORT LARAMIE, January 5, 1864. Colonel CIIIVINGTON: Can only make inspection of troops here. No communication with deta5hments at Sweet Water, except by telegraph, for fiv Page 29 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 29 weeks nor with Halleck for long time; snoW too deep; thermometer 43 below zero at 9 this morning. Great suffering of men and ani- mals. Down mail snowed in at Mud Springs and must return. Probably cannot get one through for several weeks. W. 0. COLLINS, Lieutenant- Golonel, Commanding. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Afinn., January 5, 1864. Maj. E. A. C. HATCH, Independent Battalion, Pembina: MAJOR: Your dispatch of the 21st ultimo has beeii received at these headquarters. The success of Lieutenant Cross in killing 6 Sioux Indians of the hostile bands is very satisfactory. Your de- tachments should be instructed to do no injury to the women and children when it can be avoided. You will, of course, be cautious not to confound the men from the Sisseton bands, who may be dis- patched to you with a peaceful errand, with the hostile Indians, as it may well happen that an attempt may be made to communi- cate with you upon the promise made to Standing Buffalo, Sweet Corn, and some of the principal men, that they would not be mo- lested if bearing a message from those who are desirous to learn the terms upon which peace will be vouchsafed to the upper bands. No terms will be made with the murdering remnant of the lower bands now at or near Fort Garry. The men must surrender at dis- cretior1 to be dealt with for their crimes, in which case the women and children will, of course, be spared. Major Kemble, paymaster, goes to-morrow to pay your command, and you will please extend to him any facility in your power to enable him to perform his duties as speedily as practicable. Father Andre, in his last dispatch, dated 2d ultimo, expressed himself in warm terms with regard to the kind entertainment he has received from you. You will please make a full report of all the occurrences in your vicinity, and especially of all information relative to the movements of the different bands of Indians, as I desire to be advised in advance of the situation, views, and intentions of the several bands of Sioux, so far as they could be ascertained, with a view to operations in the spring. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier~ General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Hon. E. M. STANTON, Washington, January 6, 1864. Secretary of War: SIR: I return herewith the Secretary of the Navys confidential letter of the 2d instant. * I am of opinion that all of our available forces not required to hold positions now in our possession should be sent to Louisiana and Texas, where they are now very much needed, and where they can operate with advantage during the win- ter. The occupation of Texas was not simply a military measure; W was one of State policy, decided upon_by the President. General * Sec Vol. XXXIII, p. 326 Page 30 30 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Banks has not a snificient nnmber of troops to defend Louisiana and the places he now holds in Texas, much less to drive the rebels from the portions of these States still in their possession. Unless the policy already adopted in regard to military operations west of the Missis- sippi be now abandoned, the army there must be largely re-enforced, and if so re-enforced, it is hope dthat the Texas campaign will be terminated in time for other operations in the spring. It must also be borne in mind that all the armies in the field will be very seriously reduced in numbers during the next two or three months by fur- loughs given to those who re-enlist. If, in this condition of onr forces, we attempt to accomplish too many things at the same time, we shall probably fail in all. The reduction of Fort Caswell alone will not secure to us the har- bor of Smithville or close to the rebels and blockade-runners access - to Wilmington. To accomplish these objects we must also capture the works on Smiths Island and those which command the New Inlet, a task not less difficult or requiring less time, even at a favor- able season, than the rednction of Fort Sumter and the works on Morris Island. It is the opinion of officers who have examined this quest{on and are well acquainted with the localities and the obstacles to be over- come that Cape Fear River can be most easily secured by a force landing at Shandy Hill Inlet or New River Inlet and marching against Wilmington. This plan was agreed npon last year, but the fortes intended for the expedition were diverted to Morris Island to co-oper- ate with the proposed naval attack upon Charleston. Since then the defenses of Wilmington and Cape Fear River have been greatly strengthened, and it will now require a large force and probably a long time to effect their reduction. To attempt this in the present condition of our armies will involve the suspension of other and more important operations. Under these circumstances I respect- fully advise against the proposed expedition at the present time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, N~w Orleans, La., January 6, 1864. ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: My attention has been called to Special Orders, No. 537, of December 3, 1863, from the headquarters of the Army, in which the following occurs: Brig. Gen. C. P. Stone will be relieved from all command at New Orleans; and directed to report in person to General Banks. As I have never held any command in New Orleans, but on the contrary have been Constantly on duty at these headquarters since my arrival in the Department of the Gulf, on 30th May, 1863, I suppose the special order must have been issued under some misap- prehension of facts, since it relieves me from a position which I have never held, and assigns me to one which I was at the date of the order and had been for many months previously occupying. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff Page 31 OnAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 1. New Orleans, January 6, 1864. No sutlers supplies will be shipped to the coast of Texas or to any military post in this department, except npon the approval of the commanding officer of the post to which they are shipped, and ~f the provost-marshal-general of this department, under penalty of confiscation. Goods or vessels condemned for violation of this order will be sold for the benefit of the Government, and the proceeds of such sales applied to the support of the military hospitals of the department. By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL * * 4. Maj. Gen. J. J. Reynolds, U. S. Volunteers, having, in com- pliance with Special Orders, No. ~537, Headquarters of the Army, December 3, 1863, reported to the major-general commanding the department, is assigned to the command of the Defenses of New Orleans. Col. E. G. Beckwith, U. S. Army, will turn over to Major- General Reynolds the command and records of the district. The thanks of the major-general commanding are due to Colonel Beckwith for the able a~d efficient manner in which he has per- formed the duties of commander of the Defenses of New Orleans, in addition to his other arduous and responsible duties in the depart- ment. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 6, 1864. * * * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Ge. C. P. STONE, Algiers, La., January 6, 1864. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that there are 2,700 men of my division still here awaiting transportation to Texas. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. F. MCGINNIS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, New Iberia, January 6, 1864. General GROVER: GENERAL: This command will not move to-day. You will send out to procure necessary forage. You will relieve the 100 men now on duty on the Abbeville road by the same number from your com- mand. By order of Major-General Franklin: WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 32 32 LOUISIANA AND TILE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. The commanding general authorizes yon to reduce the number of the picket, keeping upon duty only those sufficient for observation. Respectfully, WJCKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. NINETEENTH ARMY CORPS AND U. S. FORCES, In the Field, New Iberia, January 6, 1864. Brigadier-General GROVER, ~Jomdg. Third Division, Nineteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will relieve the regiment now in the works by one from yonr command to-morrow morning. General Emory will re- lieve the 25 men now on the Abbeville road. This order is con- tingent upon the supposition that the command is prevented from marching to-morrow, in accordance with orders herewith inclosed. By order of Major-General Franklin: Respectfully, your obedient servant, WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. 19TH ARMY CORPS AND U. S. FORCES, New Iberia, La., January 6, 1864. SIR: This command will march to-morrow morning, in accordance with General Orders, No. 1, current series, from these headquarters. By order of Major-General Franklin: WJCKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. NINETEENTH ARMY CORPS AND U. S. FORCES, In the Field, New iberia, La., January 6, 1864. Brigadier-General GROVER, Comdg. Third Division, Nineteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In consequence of information received at these head- quarters, showing that the arrival of boats for the transportation of the troops cannot be depended on, your command will march to- morrow morning as directed in General Orders, No. 1, current series, from these headquarters. By order of Major-General Franklin: Respectfully, your obedient servant WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 6, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gu~f, New Orleans, La.: No change in affairs. Two regiments from Plaquemine are ordered ~o report to you. P. ST. GEO. COOKI~ Page 33 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 33 DONALDSONVILLE, LA., January 6, 18646 p. m. (ReCeived 4.45 p. in., 8th.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Remainder of Cavalry left here for Port Hudson. Everything quiet. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Point Isabel, January 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Commanding at Brownsville: GENERAL: We are wind-bound here and have not yet been able to communiCate with the Saint Marys, but hope to do so by noon to- day. I have concluded, inasmuch as you can always procure corn in Matamoras, aiid as I am informed there is little or none at Pass Cavallo, to take 300 sacks from here, and have ordered that quantity from the Hale to the Saint Marys. I am astouished to find that the brig Scio is still lying outside the bar unloaded. Her cargo of forage, consisting of about 3,300 sacks of corn, 1,530 bushels of oats, and 90 bales of hay, was purchased some time ago with the understanding that she would cross the bar and unload at Brazos. There has been some great blundering which has caused her still to be unloaded. Colonel Hodge says there have been times since she has been here when her whole load could-have been lightered off; but only about 900 sacks of corn and the hay have been brought in, because he has considered it a matter of doubt, from Major Carpen- ters representations, whether the whole load had been purchased. I certainly have understood from Major Carpenter that the reason why the forage did not arrive faster at Brownsville was because the whole wagon train was reserved to haul subsistence stores. I had not an idea it had not been landed. Major Carpenter should attend to this matter before he leaves, and have it entirely straight. The agreement of the Vessel with Major Carpenter was to cross over the bar; if she has not done so on account of her draught of water the risk is hers, not ours. She should pay for her lighterage aud all the costs of that at the same rates as she would have paid at the mouth of the river should be charged against her cargo. I understand now that the same persons who sold the corn to Major Carpenter bought the cotton which was sold by Captain Leach to supply the funds to pay for it and other supplies, and there are 200 bales here to be loaded on the Scio after she is discharged. This will give us a guarantee for the whole performance of the bargain, but the lighterage of the cotton from Brazos over the bar should also be paid for. I have detailed these matters in order that you may fully under- stand them, and see that Major Carpenter does not leave until he has settled the business; he has the funds to pay, and indeed too much, because the offset of the lighterage will reduce the amount. I think one quartermaster here is sufficient; the two, Pitkin and Owen, are somewhat in each others way, and I suggest that Captain Pitkin be ordered to Brownsville and leave Captaili Owen here in charge of the whole depot. Very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. 3 R HvoL XXXIV. PT I Page 34 34 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 14. Washington, January 6, 1864. By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. F. Steele, U. S. Volunteers, is placed in command of the Department of Arkansas, which will consist of the State of Arkansas, except Fort Smith. The troops of Major-General Steeles command will constitute the Seventh Army Corps, and will be subject to the orders of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant. IBy order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. IN FIELD NEAR HUGHTON [?], TENN., January 6, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The Twenty-fifth Missonri will be in Columbus, Ky., on the 9th. What disposition do you wish made of it? Can I keep the Third Indiana Battery, or do you wish it returned to Saint Louis? Please telegraph me at Columbus, Ky. A. J. SMITH, Brigadier-General. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., January 6, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: Our boys mustered ont a rebel named Whiteson, one of the swamp thieves, and have killed Hildebrand. He was shot about two weeks ago and died early in this week. He is sure enough dead. No news from Gentry. He crossed into Arkansas after Williams gnerrillas, who were at Scatterville. Hope he may find them. He has 80 men with him and 40 guarding the ford. Very cold. Thirteen teamsters frozen on our forage train. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, General E. B. BROWN, Warrensburg, Mo., January 6, 1864. C~ommanding Central District of Missouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that your communication of the 4th instant, in reply to mine of the 29th ultimo in relation to qnartering the troops, has been received. I regret that I was unfor- tunate in making myself misunderstood. I did not intend to convey the idea that there was dissatisfaction among the men with orders to go into camp, but simply to suggest reasons why it had not been done and should be deferred, such as preparations to meet an anticipated raid, the extremely cold weather; and in the statement, to change them now will create discontent, and probably injure the recruiting service,~ I had reference to the veteran recruiting service, which at the time was regarded as important and pressing, because limited to the 5th instant. I entertained the opinion that to change them then Page 35 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 during the cold weather, would create discontent and probably in- jure the recruiting service, and deemed it proper to submit the mat- ter for your consideration, as I supposed the recruiting was the mat- ter of paramount interest at the time. It is proper to say that there has not been the least manifestation of mutinous conduct among the men that has come to my knowledge, and if there had been such manifestations I would not for a moment have entertained the idea of yielding to them, much less of asking you to do so. I deem this explanation necessary, as I perceive from your favor that I was unsuccessful in making myself understood. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES MoFERRAN, Colonel First Cay., Missouri State Militia, Comdg. Regiment. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 6, 1864. General EwING, Kansas City, Mo.: If the Colorado men have not started yet you may retaiii them a few days for milder weather. Try a~d consolidate Major Pritchards command with the one now at Kansas City, and let them march together. Captain Barker, commissary of subsistence of volunteers, is supposed to be in your district or on the way from Fort Smith en route to Fort Laramie. If you hear of him inform him that his orders are rescinded and he is ordered to Fayetteville, Ark. If he comes under your authority order him to that point without delay. Direct Captain Roy, at Fort Leavenworth, to be on the lookout for him. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., January 6, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. T. AVERILL, Commanding Fort Ridgely: COLONEL: General Sibley directs me to reply to your dispatch of the 3d instant from Saint Peter, and to express his great regret at the suffering experienced by the enlisted men of the garrison, as well as those of Company A, Second Regiment, Minnesota Cavalry, while en route to your post, during the late unprecedented cold weather. The general is surprised to learn that the garrison at Fort Ridgely is reduced to the necessity of drawing supplies of fuel from the woods daily to ~meet their wants, in lieu of having always on hand a considerable quantity to guard against contingencies. Nor can he imagine how it is that there is any deficiency of transporta- tion to furnish wood and water for the command, as orders were given to the chief quartermaster, which were complied with, to leave at the post all the mule teams necessary for all purposes. There must have been gross mismanagement somewhere in allow- ing the men of the cavalry company to suffer so severely from freez- ing. If the cold was too intense for the command to travel wit Page 36 36 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. safety it would have been the part of prudence to encamp in build- ings along the route, if to be found convenient, or, if not, in the woods, which are accessible at almost any point between Swan Lake and Fort Ridgely. It is really distressing to learn that men are to suffer the loss of limbs for the lack of proper precaution in so short- a march. General Sibley hopes to learn that the suffering has been exaggerated so far as the threatened loss of the legs of two men is concerned. If there is not sufficient transportation at Fort Ridgely to subserve the wants of the garrison, the proper requisition should at once be made by the assistant quartermaster upon the chief quartermaster of the district, especially as the garrison will be increased by the addition of Companies E and H, of Sixth Regiment, Minnesota Vol- unteers, and Company C, Secand Minnesota Cavalry. Measures should be taken to have the quarters, & c., in readiness, and the brigadier-general commanding confides in your well-known judg- ment and energy to make all requisite arrangements for the comfort of the increased command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. OLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. NEW ORLEANS, LA., January 7, 1864. [Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Stcff:] GENERAL: Captain Ramsay, commanding the gun-boat squadron at the mouth of Red River, is of opinion that the rebel force lately occupying the peninsula between the Mississippi (old) River and the Atchafalaya numbered 12,000 men. That force has since with- drawn to the west bank of the Atchafalaya, owing probably to the threatened rise of the Red and Atchafalaya and the consequent danger of the gun-boats getting in their rear. He has information that the enemy is fortifying at the junction of Bayou Yellow and Bayou De Glaize, about 1 mile west of the Atchafalaya; that Fort De Russy is being put in a state of defense and having guns mounted in it; that the rebels are constructing another raft across Red River at a point lower than that occupied by the former raft, and that the first pile for the river obstruction was driven on Christmas day upon the withdrawal of the rebels to the, west of the Atchafalaya. The battery which they had stationed at Morgauza was taken with theln, and at present they have only a picket of some half dozen mounted men near the Mississippi to observe the movements of~ our fleet and transports. During my stay with Captain Ramsay I heard his examination of a deserter from this picket, which confirmed most of the items of information given above. He was asked the strength of the rebel force west of the Mississippi and south of the Red River, and put it at 50,000. He stated that Greens division of two bri- gades had gone to Texas; that General Taylor was at Alexandria, and Mouton at or near Vermillionville. During my interview with the commissioners on the part of Major-General Taylor, one of them spoke to me of the capture by them at Vermillion Bayou of a person apparently engaged in taking soundings of the bayou near itsmouth. He gave his name, & c., a Page 37 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37 Colonel Carpenter, colonel of engineers in onr army; stated that he was on the staff of General Franklin, and had been sent out by him to make a survey and soundings of the bayou. Upon being told that his story was not probable, that the circumstances against him were very suspicious (he being without uniform, & c.), he appeared much frightened and declared his readiness to disclose all the infor- mation in his possession, if by doing so he might mitigate his treat- ment. He then stated that the object of his survey was to ascertain if there was water enough in the bayou for gun-boats; that if so, it was Geeral Franklins intention to bring up such boats from Ver- million Bay, and make an attack by way of Abbeville, and made a very free and full disclosure of what he claimed to know of General Franklins plan of campaign. The officers having him in charge became satisfied that his story was false, but considered him harmless, if not demented, and Cap- tain Elgee, who told me of him, thought he had been sent through the lines. I was the more interested in the story for the reason that Captain Ramsay had before told me of his picking up this same man on the bank of the Mississippi, giving nearly the same account of himself as that stated above, but adding that he had been carried a prisoner to Shreveport, and had escaped from imprisonment there. He had, and exhibited to Captain Ramsay what he claimed to be, plans of rebel fortifications at Shreveport. Captain Ramsay sent him to Natchez, but afterward saw him on his way to New Orleans froni Natchez. Both Captain Ramsay and Captain Elgee spoke of him as a very illiterate and inferior person. I am, general, yours, very respectfully, CHARLES C. DWIGHT, Comdg. One hundred and sixtieth New York Vols. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Nothing new this a. m. Eight companies of Third Massachusetts Cavalry leave for New Orleans to-day. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS CORPS DAFRIQUE, Port Hudson, La., January .7, 1864. Maj. G. NORMAN LIEBER Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report the arrival at this post to-day of the remaining companies of the One hundred and eighteenth Illinois Mounted Infantry, making up the whole command of John G. Fonda, colonel, commanding brigade. Report of strength of command will be sent to headquarters Department Gulf soon as received here. Respectfully, G. B. HALSTED, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 38 38 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 5. New Orleans, La., January 7, 1864. * * * * * * * 14. The commanding officer First Indiana Artillery will immedi- ately proceed to New Iberia, La., with such detachments of Compa- nies A, B, F, G, H, I, and K, First Indiana Artillery, as shall not have re-enlisted for three years, and report to Major-General Frank- lin, for assignment to the 30-pounder and 20-pounder batteries now under his command. Having organized these batteries anew, accord- ing to such detailed instructions as he may receive from the chief of artillery, the commanding officer First Indiana Artillery will report to the chief of artillery, at this city, with such officers and enlisted men as, under the orders of the War Department and from these headquarters, may, by re-enlistment, be entitled to furlough. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transporta- tion. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Ac0utant- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH CORPS, Point Isabel, January 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I am detained here by a very furious norther which has prevented any communication with Brazos. I have been waiting now three days. The St. Marys is at Brazos and I shall go on her to Fort Esperanza. I wrote you a dispatch some days ago suggesting the removal of the troops which are now on the Rio Grande, except a garrison of 500 men, to the Nueces River or in its vicinity. It will be understood that this recommendation is made solely under the hypothesis that the commanding general may intend to retain some- where in this region all the force that is now here. Not knowing fully his intentions in this respect, I did not feel at liberty to suggest the ordering of all the disposable force here to join the column which will enter State of Texas by way of Matagorda Bay. I wish to be understood as making the suggestion only under the supposition that all the troops now on this line will be detained in Southwestern Texas, in which event they would much more effectually guard the frontier and control its approaches from the vicinity of the Nueces than by lying along the Rio Grande. In pur- suance of this subject I would further urge that when the force on the Rio Grande in the vicinity of Brownsville is reduced to a gar- rison of 500 men this post be immediately abandoned. There is no water here and none to be procured at a less distance than 20 miles, and all the water for the troops and animals is hauled that distance. This is attended with great labor and expense, and considerable suf- fering among the animals. The extra number of light craft which is necessary and the labor and expense of lightering all freight from Brazos Island here would be saved. When a garrison is left at the defenses of Brownsville and another here, the one here might be cut off from water by Page 39 CUAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 39 small cavalry force and the trains running between the posts would be liable to attack at any time by a small secret party of guerrillas. By building a small shed for a warehouse at Brazos Island, on the piles which are now there, and keeping an ordinary ferry flat at Boca Chica, the limited amouiit of stores necessary for a garrison of 500 men would be cheaply and easily supplied; but the depot should be furnished with one small steamboat capable of running, in smooth weather; into the mouth of the river, which could at one trip carry a three months supply for the troops at Brownsville, and could at other times be used, whell necessary, to carry dispatches or informa- tion to Aransas, Matagorda, or Galveston. The ferry at Boca Chica and a few wagons would suffice to communicate and supply, in event of long spells of stormy weather or of accident to the boat. This arrangement would save a garrison at this point, and all that would be necessary at Brazos Island would be ~ne company of white troops for artillerists and four or five companies of the Sixteenth Corps dAfrique. This would be even stronger than is absolutely necessary, as Brazos Island, with one company at Boca Chica, would be almost secure against the possibility of an attack from rebels. There is water at Br~tzos which will answer tolerably well the pur- poses of the troops, and good water at the Rio Grande, only 9 miles distant. By the arrangements suggested above there would be avail- able to leave this line for the interior, or the coast above, about 2,000 white infantry, two field batteries of four guns each, five or six com- panies of tlie Sixteenth Corps dAfrique, and the First and Second Regiments of Texas Cavalry, Vidals company, and Braubacks com- pany. The latter might be left here if thought best, but it is my opinion that a sufficient number of the infailtry garrison could be mounted to serve all purposes of scouting. A discreet general offi- cer should be left in command at Brownsville. I would further suggest the removal of the Twentieth Iowa In- fantry from Mustang Island to Pass Cavallo, and their place to be supplied by one company of white troops as artillerists, and the five or si~ companies of the Corps dAfrique which would move from here. The single company of Colonel Bakers regiment (Twenty- sixth Corps dAfrique) which is now at Brownsville had better be removed from there, as there are no more recruits to be had. The First Regiment Engineers, Corps dAfrique, has about completed its work at Brownsville. Its work here will be about completed in about two weeks. I recommend that two companies be left at Brazos Island to complete the works, establish the ferry, and build the ware- house and dock, and the remainder of the regiment be made imme- diately available elsewhere. With a garrison of 500 men, the de- fenses at Brownsville are capable of resisting the attack of 5,000 good troops. I ask that the work be named by you Fort Montgomery, in memory of thelamented captain of the First Texas Cavalry, who lost his life at the hands of rebel assassins near that place. Our recent visit to Kings Ranch and the information we have from Monterey, Roma, Eagle Pass, & c., give us assurance that the oniy force of rebels between the Nueces and the Rio Grande is about 100 mell, viz, 50 at Eagle Pass and 50 or 60 with Benavides. I have but little doubt that the notorious rebel chief, John Morgan, has arrived within a day or two at Matamoras from Havana. I sent the Ninety-first Illinois Infantry about a week ago to visit Salt Lake. It will return now in a couple of days. There was no special object more important than giving them proper occupation. I have sen Page 40 40 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MJSSISSippj. [CHAP. XLVI. 428 bales of cotton to New Orleans, and what has not been sold and is now left in General Herrons hands amounts to abont 109 bales and 25 sacks at this place, and about 63 bales which I obtained be- yond Kings Ranch and ordered in, and which reached Brownsville yesterday or the day before. I have supplied Major Carpenter at different times, from sales of cotton, with about $40,000 in coin and $1,000 Treasury notes; Cap- tain Emerson, chief commissary, $2,000 coin; Captain Routt, assist- ant quartermaster to General Herron, $9,000 coin and $2,000 Treas- nry notes. No attempt has been made for a settlement of whatever understanding there may be regarding the Mustang, Hale, and Mata- inoras. If a claim is allowed to be made I have no doubt it will be exorbitant. I recommend that the boats be immediately appraised by competent steam-boat men and officers at their value when handed over, and that that amount, together with whatever reasonable out- lay the owners have since made, be paid, with interest at 6 per cent. since we received them. Serna has abdicated and Rniz is Governor at Matamoras, Cortina having agreed to march against the French at Tampico; the latter, however, has, as usual, violated his agreement and stopped with his force in sonme large building on the edge of town, and is now keep- ing the place in a ferment by a threatening attitude. It is not with- out hesitation that I thus fully advance my views as above, but I do it merely from my stand-point and in frankness, expecting that they will receive only such attention as the major-general commanding may deem them worth. I have received no dispatches for nearly three weeks, no mail having come to me by the Saint Marys. I hope to hear from you at Esperauza. I have the honor to remain, with high respect N. J. T. DANA, ]iiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January, 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have just time by this steamer to make a hurried Q Jatement in regard to supplies. We are short of everything, but particularly of commissary and forage, and orders should be issued at New Orleans to send forward such amounts as requisitions have been made, or it may leave us in trouble. General Dana purchased some forage from a brig lying outtside, but she cannot get into the harbor, owing to the constant northers, and we have no boat that can go out. I find that it will be absolutely necessary to have the steam- boat Matamoras, now at Pass Cavallo, sent back here. She is the only boat that can run from Brazos Santiago to the mouth of the river. General Dana is satisfied of this from his experience, and I certainly am. I would therefore ask that an order be issued to the quartermaster at Pass Cavallo to send the Matamoras to this point. I will write more fully in regard to these matters by next steamer. Nothing new from above. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Jllajor- General Page 41 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 21, 1864. Respectfully referred to Chief quartermaster, Department of the Gulf. By command: CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 21, 1864. I have the honor to again report that I can get no forage, and that I am out. General Lee is still buying horses without reference to what I report. Our supply by the river is mostly intercepted. Grain is sent from this city to Matamoras and there bought by our troops for gold at twice its value. The Crescent will return and subsistence cm be sent by her if ordered. General Herrons quartermaster de- mands mules, although he has no forage to feed them. No effort to get supplies has been spared, but my authority is extremely limited. Captain Mack has but 130 sacks of grain on hand this morning. There js a painful absence of information on the part of some of the officers and want of unity in many things. If each one can run a separate establishment who commands a post or division, the cavalry, or the artillery, I beg to be relieved from my present responsibili- ties. I am willing to assume all that properly attaches to my posi- tion, but would like some ground to stand upon. S. B. HOLABIRD, Colonel, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Little Rock, Ark.: GENERAL: Orders were issued yesterday, by direction of the Pres- ident, placing you in command of the new Department of Arkansas and constituting your command the Seventh Army Corps. ThaA~ clause which places you under the orders of General Grant is not intended to affect in any way your powers and authority as the com- mauder of a military department. You will therefore make your returns and reports to the Adjutant-General of the Army, and com- municate as usual with these headquarters. You will also commu- nicate with General Grant in regard to all military movements, in order that there may be a complete understanding and co-operation of all the forces in the Mississippi Valley. It is quite possible that a combined movement of your corps and the troops under Major- General Sherman may be determined on, and, if so, it is deemed proper that General Grant should direct it. In regard to civil matters in your department, the President has prepared some instructions which will be sent to you through Gen- eral Kimball. I have just seen your letter of December 12 to Gen- eral Schofield in regard to an advance toward Red River. * ~~ was *See Vol. XXII, Part II, p. 741 Page 42 42 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISS~IPPI. [cHAP. XLVL at one time hoped that you might co-operate with General Banks in holding that line, and thus secure Arkansas and Missouri from further rebel raids. But when General Banks changed his plan of opera- tions to the Gulf coast, an advance on your part would have been extremely perilous, and you acted wisely in occupying the defensive position of the Arkansas. It is hoped that measures may hereafter be concerted between yourself, General Sherman, and General Banks to drive the enemy entirely out of Arkansas and then occupy the line of Red River, which is shorter and probably easier of defense. In the mean time I presume all your present forces will be required to hold your present line of defense, and to prevent rebel raids north of the Arkansas. You will please to communicate frequently with these headquarters,giving as full information as possible of the con- dition of affairs in your department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WASHINGTON, D. C., sanuary 7, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE: An order has been issued creating the Department of Kansas, to be commanded by General Curtis. When the order is received and General Curtis is ready to assume command issue the necessary orders transferring that command to him. Send the Second Colo- rado Cavalry to occupy Jackson, Cass, and Bates Counties, Mo., and send the Kansas troops into the new Department of Kansas. When this is accomplished transfer the counties of Missouri now in Gen- eral Ewings district to General Browns district, and order General Ewing with his staff to report to General Curtis. JNO. M. SCHOFIELD, ]lfajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, life., January 7, 1864. General A. J. SMITH, Columbus, Ky., via Cairo, Ill.: The Twenty-fifth Missouri Volunteers has been consolidated with the Engineer Regiment of the West, and the new regiment is placed under tte command of General Grant. You can retain such of the Twenty-fifth as are with you until further orders. Retain the Third Indiana Battery for the present. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Ifqjor- General, By 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, No. 1. Jefferson City, January 7, 1864. I. General Orders, No. 62, series 1863, from these headquarters, is hereby modified so as to permit sales of liquors by the proprietors of hotels, druggists, and regular practicing physicians within the di Page 43 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 43 trict. Permits to import liquors will be granted by the assistant provost-marshals, and approved by the sub-district commander, they being responsible that permits are not given to parties liable to abuse the same. The U. S. Treasury agent at Saint Louis will be furnished from these headquarters with a roster of assistant provost-marshals and commanding officers authorized to grant permits. The commanding general deems it nnnecessary to do more than call the attention of all concerned to the orders issued from the War Department, department, and district headquarters, prohibiting the sale of liquors to soldiers. After the 20th instant, all liquors found in the possession of dealers other than the parties hereby authorized to keep and sell the same will be seized by the sub-district com- manders and turnc~d over to the nearest post commissary for issue to the troops, as prescribed in paragraph 1205, Revised Army Regnla- tions. II. The shipment and exportation of forage from this district ex- cept on account of the Government is hereby prohibited. Railroad agents and agents of steamers plying within this district will act accordingly. The assistant provost-marshals within this district will seize and turn over to the nearest post quartermaster all forage shipped in violation of this order. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MIssouRI, Jefferson City, January 7, 1864. Col. GEORGE H. HALL, Commanding Second Sub-District: COLONEL: The policy of the general commanding the department to allow the importation and sale of arms to citizens will be con- strued liberally, so as to enable all well-disposed citizens to protect themselves. The quantity should not be so great as to endanger the loyal people, or that it would be an inducement to send to the enemy, but every good citizen should be permitted to have sufficient for his own defense. I am, truly, yours, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers~, Commanding. FORT SMITH, ARK., January 7, 1864. Brigadier-General TOTTEN, Saint Louis, iMio.: Deserters are arriving in numbers from the rebel army. We have advices from Red River to December 25. Gano s command has re- turned to Laynesport. General Steele has been superseded by Gen- eral Maxey. A movement is generally anticipated in the enemys camp, I cannot find out in what direction. JOHN McNEIL, Brigadier-General Page 44 44 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Steam-ship Saint Marys, Brazos, January 8, 1864. L. PIERCE, Jr., Esq., U. S. Consul, Matamoras: SIR: I inclose a letter for Kimniey; it is qnite confidential and im- portant, and I hope you will find early opportunity to send it. Should any letters come to me through your hands will you be good enough to send them in an envelope to me either via New Orleans or direct by steamer, whichever is at the time most practicable? In my futnre operations it will be of service if you will write me occasionally pretty fully and frankly. Write private letters, and I will be under obligations to you. If yon could with discretion send me a trusty messenger across the country to my camp wherever it isIndianola, Lavaca, Victoria, Texarkana, or wherever [I am]so that he could pick up all information he can regarding the enemy and regarding our frieiids wbo are in the interior, it would be of service to me. You had better select one who lives in or who knows all the coun- try arouud Victoria, Matagorda, and Harris Counties, and whom I could hire as a guide after he arrived. Let me know how much pay he is to have for his trip. He should be smart, true, and courageous. You have not many smart detectives around Brownsville. By keeping me fully advised, you will ffiuch oblige, with high respect and esteem, your friend, N. J. T. DANA, Major-General. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Matagorda Bay, January, 8, 1864. M. M. KIMMEY, Esq., U. S. Vice-Consul, Monterey: SIR: I inclose a letter for McManus, which I hope you will find means to send him. Whilst I am operating on the coast of Texas and to the interior from this vicinity, I hope you will be able to find means to send me information not only by mail via New Orleans but by spies and messengers through the country to my head quar- ters. I will pay their expenses on their arrival. Do not send too m any, as that would expose us to risks; they should be trusty, cun- ning, intelligent, truthful, and courageous. If you send me any dis- patches and will date them at ~agdad, at the mouth of the river, and be careful to have them in the same handwriting as all dis ~ ~X~u~A i~om you, and they are not signed at all, I shall understand that they are from you. Miscall names also as follows: Call Monterey by the name of Washington; Piedras Negras, Philadelphia; Rio Grande, Delaware; Eagle Pass, New York; Laredo, Harrisburg; San Antonio, Boston; Brownsville, New Orleans. Other names in the interior of Texas may be nsbd properly. Change none but those I have given you. Call General Carfeton by the name of General Grant; General West, General Foster; General Herron, General Gilimore. I have left General Herron in command at Brownsville, and I have explained to him that you will send down vouchers. It is supposed that the rebel guerrilla chief, John Morgan, has, after escaping from prison, started for home via Monterey. If he could be taken o Page 45 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 45 destroyed it would be a great service to the Country. The Govern- ment has offered $5,000 for his recapture. It would be a good job for McManns. I have the honor to remain, yours, respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Jliatagorda, January 8, 1864. Mr. T. P. McMANuS (Care of U. S. Vice-Consul, ]Jilionterey): SIR: I have been gratified at hearing from you before I left Brownsville. As I have heard that the rebels have been following you with evil purposes, I have felt a litle uneasy on your account. To be successful in your operations you must be secret and cunning as a fox, sudden and swift as a lark or eagle, and fierce as a panther. I shall rely on you to be discreet and discerning, taking care to hurt or harm none but our enemies, and to make all our friends to be proud and overjoyed at our approach. I have left Maj. Gen. F. J. Herron to command at Brownsville, and you will therefore communicate with him in detail, but I wish you i~o send to me at all times copies of all reports, and to write me when you can fully, freely, and frankly. I hope I shall always en- tertain toward you the same feelings I have at present, which arise from a hearty desire to aid a man in whom I think I have discovered the valuable qualities of patriotism and fidelity, generosity, and courage in his unselfish efforts to serve his cause and punish the enemies of his country. You had better communicate with me reg- ularly by way of New Orleans, but if you can, by messengers who are shrewd, cunning, courageous, and intelligent, manage occa- sionally to send m.e information and advice through the country whilst I am operating in the counties of Victoria, Matagorda, Bra- zoria, Harris, & c., I shall appreciate the service and pay the bills. With respect and my best wishes, N. J. T. DANA, ]Jlajor- General. CONFIDENTIAL.] HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., January 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, C~ornrnanding, & c., Chattanooga, Tenn.: GENERAL: From the inclosed copy of a letter of instructions to Major-General Steele,* and from the published orders issued by the Adjutant-General of the Army, you will learn that General Steeles command in the Department of Arkansas has been placed under your orders. The main object of organizing the troops in the western theater of war into military departments and placing them under your orders is to give you the general military control, and at the same time relieve you from the burden of official correspondence and office duty. If the whole were organized into a single department * See Halleck to Steele, p. 41 Page 46 46 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MI55IsSIppj [Cii~p. XLVI. under your immediate command, your time would be mostly taken up with the details of courts-martial, furloughs, discharges, & c., while the present arrangement enables you to give your full atten- tion to military operations. In regard to General Banks campaign against Texas, it is proper to remark that it was undertaken less for military reasons than as a matter of State policy. As a military measure simply, it perhaps presented less advantages than a movement on Mobile arid the Alabama River, so as to threaten the enemys interior lines and effect a diversion in favor of our armies at Chattanooga and in East Tennessee. But, however this may have been, it was deemed necessary as a matter of political or State policy, connected with our for6ign relations, and especially with France and Mexico, that our troops should occupy and hold at least a portion of Texas. The President so ordered, for reasons satisfactory to himself and his cabinet, and it was therefore unnecessary for us to inquire whether or not the troops could have been employed elsewhere with greater military advantage. I allude to this matter here, as it may have an important influence on your projected operations during the present winter. Keeping in mind the fact that General Banks operations in Texas, either on the Gulf coast or by the Louisiana frontier, must be continued dur- ing the winter, it is to be considered whether it will not be better to direct our efforts, for the present, to the entire breaking up of the rebel forces west of the Mississippi River, rather than to divide th& m by also operating against Mobile and Alabama. If the forces of Smith, Price, and Magruder could be so scattered or broken as to enable Steele and Banks to occupy Red River as a line of defense, a part of their armies would probably become avail- able for operations elsewhere. General Banks reports his present force as ina~~equate for the defense of his position and for operations in the interior; and General Steele is of opinion that he cannot ad- vance beyond the Arkansas or Saline unless he can be certain of co- operation and supplies on Red River. Under these circumstances it is worth considering whether such forces as Sherman can move down the Mississippi River should not co-operate with the armies of Steele and Banks on the west side. Of course operations by any of your troops in that direction must be subordinate and subsequent to those which you have proposed for East and West Tennessee. I there- fore present these views, at this time, merely that they may receive your attention and consideration in determining upon your ulterior movements. If we can rely upon what we see in the rebel newspapers and hear from spies and refugees from Richmond, the enemy is directing his attention particularly to the defense of Georgia, in anticipation that your spring campaign will be directed on Atlanta. In order to compensate for the loss of the Virginia and East Ten- nessee Railroad, and for the possible capture by us of some point on their main Atlantic route by Weldon and Charleston, the rebel Gov- ernment is working with great diligence to complete the road from Danville, Va., to Greensborough, N. C., by which they will open a continuous interior line from Richmond to the Southwest. This will enable them to transport troops and supplies from Virginia to Geor- gia by a short and safe route. It was hoped that when the season advanced so as to prevent further operations by the Army of the Potomac, a portion of it could be detached for service elsewhere. But so large a number have r Page 47 Ci~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 ceived furloughs for re-enlisting in the veteran regiments that it is hardly possible at present to make such detachments. Moreover, it is quite probable that a portion of the Potomac River will be frozen over, and a bridge of ice be thus formed from Virginia to Maryland. If so, a large land force will be required to take the place of the Potomac flotilla in preventing raids and contraband trade. As an interchange of views on the present condition of affairs ~nd the com- ing campaign will be advantageous, I hope you will write me freely and fully your opinions on these matters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 8, 1864. Brigadier-General ARNOLD, Chief of Artillery: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Dwight reports that the placing of the new armament in position at Fort Jackson does not progress favorably. Please inform me how much has been done and whether additional orders from these headquarters can expedite matters there. Very respectfully, general, your most obedient servant,* C. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. NEW ORLEANS, LA., January 8, 1864. rGeneral C. P. STONE:] GENERAL: Everything waits the completion of bridges across the ditches. Colonel Dwight informed me to-day that he noticed the one across the main ditch was completed, but the second, across the inner one, not commenced. While at Fort Jackson on a general court- martial, he heard that the work was delayed for want of timber. This matter is wholly in the hands of the engineers, and they have agreed to notify me when the mounting of the guns could commence. I have made all the preliminary arrangements for mounting these guns. I think you will find upon inquiry that the quartermasters department has not been able to supply the necessary materials. Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, RICHARD ARNOLD, Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., January 8, 18645 p. m. (Received 6 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE Chief of Staff: SIR: The First Indiana Battery left here to-day at noon on trans- port Laurel Hill for New Orleans. Everything is quiet. The tele- graph has not been working for the past two days until this after- noon. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. * Similar note toMaj. D. C. Houston, chief engineer Page 48 48 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MJSSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. SAINT Louis, Mo., January 8, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Washington, D. C.: McNeil telegraphs rebel deserters coming in rapidly. Rebel Gen- eral Steele relieved by General Maxey, which he thinks argues an offensive movement. McNeil started from Fort Smith for here this morning. Second Colorado ordered to the depopulated district to relieve Kansas troops, which are ordered to report to General Curtis. Du Bois says you intended to order the First Arkansas Cavalry farther south and east where they can forage. Shall I issue orders? All is well. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, No. 1. Saint Louis, Mo., January 8, 1864. At his own request, Lieut. Col. James 0. Broadhead, Third Mis- souri State Militia Cavalry, is hereby relieved from the duties of provost-marshal-general of this department. The major-general commanding tenders his sincere thanks to Lieutenant-Colonel Broad- head for the able, energetic, and efficient performance of all the duties intrusted to him. Lieutenant-Colonel Broadhead will report for duty with his regiment without unnecessary delay. Lieut. Col. C. W. Marsh, assistant adjutant-general, is announced as acting provost-marshal-general of the department. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Schofield: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. PATTERSON, January 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. B. FISK, Commanding District of Saint Louis: SIR: All is quiet here. I can hear of nothing from below. Reves, Crandall, and McRae all appear to be still. I have heard nothing from Colonel Livingston. The travel from below is very little since the rout of Reves, but perhaps the bad weather is the cause of it. We have very cold weather here. The snow is some 6 inches deep. We have been unable to travel to any extent for some days. I have sent out two scouts this morning. I can tell more about it when they get back. All things will be quiet here now I think. I am certain of it if we have troops at Pocahontas. All are very comfortably quartered here and well satisfied, and look for the war to cease in Southeast Missouri before long; at least we hope so. I have sent a small squad of men to Reves house, if possible, to find him there this bad weather. Your obedient servant, W. T. LEEPER, C~aptain, EYommanding Post Page 49 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 8, 1864. Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Commanding at Cassville: COLONEL: The scout that I have had go through to Batesyille has returned and report that Love, Freeman, and Crandall are all on the south side of the White River, ranging through Carroll and Searcy Counties. All this force numbers from 600 to 1,000 men; hence in moving through this region your officers will exercise precautions due in consideration of the above facts. I will have them driven out as soon as the weather permits. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSo~TRI, No. 7. * * Saint Louis, Mo., January 8, 1864. * * * * * 12. The Second Colorado Cavalry, Col. J. H. Ford, will proceed, with as little delay as practicable, to occupy the counties of Jack- son, Cass, and Bates, in Missouri, taking post in accordance with such instructions as may be received from the commander of the District of Central Missouri, to which district these counties are to be hereinafter assigned. Upon the arrival of the Second Colorado, all Kansas troops now serving in those counties will be relieved and the various commanding officers will march their commands to the nearest point in the State of Kansas, and report by telegraph or mail to Major-General Curtis, commanding Department of Kansas, for orders. 13. So soon as this movement is accomplished the counties of Jack- son, Cass, and Bates will form a part of the District of Central Mis- souri, and reports, returns, & c., will be made accordingly. 14. Col. J. H. Ford, Second Colorado Cavalry, will report, so soon as he has relieved the Kansas troops serving in the locality herein- before mentioned, to Brig. Gen. Thomas Ewing, jr., commanding the present District of the Border, the fact of such relief being effected. Upon receipt of the report of Colonel Ford, General Ewing will be relieved from duty in this department and report, with his staff, to Major-General Curtis, commanding Department of Kansas, for further orders. By command of Major-General Schofield: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant A6~jutant- General. OFFICE OF CHIEF COMMISSARY OF SUBSISTENCE, [New Orleans, La.,] January 9, 18642 p. m. General C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have just received your note in reference to the starving condition of troops at Pass Cavallo. The schooner Sallie Bonsell was loaded, and it is believed sailed from here for Pass Cavallo, on the 29th ultimo, with 100,000 complete rations. On the 4 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 50 50 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. 6th instant the steamer Clinton was loaded here for the same point with 200,000 complete rations, less a portion of the bread. I will make you a full report of requisitions received, of requisitions for transportation made, and of stores forwarded as soon as letters can be copied. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. G. BECKWITH, Colonel, Chief Commissary of Subsistence. FORT JACKSON, LA., January 9, 186411.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 12.45 ii~. in.) Chief of Staff: The only guns unmounted at Fort Saint Philip are five 100- pounder Parrotts and two 15-inch columbiads. CHARLES A. HARTWELL, Colonel, C~ommanding Post. FORT JACKSON, LA., January 9, 186412.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Seventeen guns remain not mounted at this fort. For officers quarters there is needed 40,000 feet inch boards, 20,000 feet scant- hug, 3,000 feet timber, 6 by 8 inches; 40,000 shingles. WILLIAM DWIGHT, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 9, 1864. General C. P. STONE (Received 8 p. in.) Chief of Staff: No news since morning. A foraging party in West Baton Rouge reports a battalion of Confederates on the Grossetete. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, ~iJommanding. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 9, 1864. (Received 9.47 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Gun-boat General Price, down from Red River, reports 2 fathoms of water on the bar. Nothing else of interest to report. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. THIBODEAUX, LA., January 9, 1864. (Received 9 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Telegraphic communication re-establish points heard from. ed. Reported quiet at all E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Coninandin~ Page 51 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 51 HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On board Steamer Saint Marys, January 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: The First Division of this corps, except the Forty- second and One hnndred and twentieth Ohio and Seventh and Twenty-second Kentncky Regiments Infantry, which are on duty at Plaquemine, on the Mississippi River, is at Matagorcia Island, Tex. The Second Division, except the Twentieth Iowa Infantry, which is at Aransas Pass, and Thirty-fourth Iowa Infantry, which is at Mata- gorda Bay, is at Brownsville, Tex., as also the First Regiment of Engineers, Corps dAfrique. The Sixteenth Regiment, Corps dAf- rique, is at Point Isabel, Tex. The Third Division of this corps is at New Iberia, La.; the Fourth Division is at Matagorda Bay. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Maine Regiments Infantry attached to this corps are also at Matagorda Bay. In consequence of the scattered condition of the corps, Lient. Ben. L. Smith, postmaster of the corps, was ordered to remain at New Orleans, to sort and direct mail matter to the several divisions, & c. To avoid the delay that would be occasioned by sending to corps headquarters, I would respectfully ask an approval of the order, if necessary, allowing Lieutenant Smith to remain in the city on this duty. I have the honor to be , general, your most obedient servant, N. J. T. DANA, iliajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., January 9, 1864. Capt. A. B. KAUFFMAN, Jacksonport, Ark.: CAPTAIN: Your two communications are received, inclosing COPS of order on the slave question. I have no remarks to make on their status or future. My business here is to put down rebellion and exterminate guerrillas, and I cannot be troubled at present with any business with negroes further than to use them when the exigencies of the service require it. You will leave Jacksonport as soon as practicable, without unnecessary delay, for this place. If Colonel Black cannot take the contraband horses with him, bring them up for disposal here. My mail has never been received. I regret that any improper conduct on the part of Colonel B. s troops should mil- itate against my plans. If our troops behave as bad as bushwhackers it certainly leaves little choice to the poor farmer between them. The effect of the proclamation throughout this portion is most excellent. Many in- fluential parties who had fled from home have returned, and we have now over 300 who have voluntarily surrendered themselves and taken the oath. I have had overtures from some of the leaders of bands, and I hope to restore peace in a great measure throughout the country. Do not fail to return here as soon as possible. I have work for you that will suit you better than Jacksonport, and that ~post is very awkwardly situated to re-enforce you in case of attack Page 52 52 LOUISIANA ANI) THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. We must clean them out here first, and then we will attend to east side of river afterward. I have no news. I captured the notorious bushwhacker Turpin to-day and 7 others. Respectfully, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MIssouRI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 9, 1864. General EWING, Jr., Kansas City, Mo.: The Second Colorado Cavalry will leave here day after to-morrow to occupy Jackson, Cass, and Bates Counties, Mo. If those men of that Kansas regiment have not yet left Kansas detain them, and give them orders in accordance with destination of regiment. If they have left send courier after them. Answer. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Hon. A. LINCOLN, Washington, January 9, 1864. President: SIR: The Indian Bureau and ourselves, being desirous to consult with Major-General Blunt on the subject of moving the Kansas Indians to the Indian Territory and the early return of the refugees, do earnestly request that permission be granted General Blunt to visit Washington in compliance with his application now on file. General Blunt is not now in command; has been in service from the commencement of the war without intermission or application for leave of absence. All of which is respectfully submitted. Yours, & c., J. H. LANE. A. C. WILDER. I unite with General Lane and the Hon. A. C. Wilder in request- ing permission for General Blunt to visit Washington. W. P. DOLE, Commissioner Indian Affairs. [Indorsement.] JANUARY 9, 1864. Let General Blunt have leave to come to Washington. * A. LINCOLN. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 10, 186410 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 10.30 a. in.) Chief of Staff: Nothing of importance. The enemy said to have recrossed the Atchafalaya. The gun-boat Conestoga has returned up the river. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. * This permission telegraphed same day to General Blunt, Fort Smith, Ark Page 53 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 53 PORT HUDSON, LA., January 10, 18646.45 p. m. (Received 7.15 p. in.) General C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Our wire was cut yesterday p. m. in several places, but is now working again. The party not yet returned from Baton Rouge. Scotts men have returned again. About 200 were near Newport yesterday p. m. Ten of them fired upon our pickets on the Jackson road last night, but effected nothing. No other news. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Plaquemine, La., January 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: SIR: Two days since I received an order from General Cooke, directing me to send two regiments from my command to New Or- leans to report to you as soon as practicable. Up to this time it has been impossible to procure transportation, and the prospect is not flattering that I shall immediately succeed. I shall send them as soon as possible. I am desired to name to you, in behalf of the troops to be sent away, the fact that they are and for a long time have been without tents; that they are now here very comfortably situated; that the weather is bad, and unless it is important that they move soon, that they desire to be permitted to remain until the weather is better. This matter is suggested in all respect, and is submitted to your consideration with a desire to have it understood that there is a cheerful disposition to perform all duties promptly. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, L. A. SHELDON, Colonel, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 10, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General: If the First Arkansas Cavalry can be spared from the telegraph line they may go to any part of Northwestern Arkansas for forage. J. M. SCHOFIELD. BENTON BARRACKS, MO., January 10, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, 3ilio.: The Second Colorado Regiment has aggregate strength, 700; 900 horses and mules, eighteen wagons, six ambulances, 100 boxes ord- nance; is ready to move. [Colonel Ford] desires to remain to have his regin~ent paid and to get his carbines and revolvers, which he says are on the way from New York arsenal. Shall he wait or start immediately? B. L. E. BONNEVILLE, tiolonel, U. S. Army, & c Page 54 54 LOUISIANA AND PHI~ TI1NN~-MISsI~sIppI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 10, 1864. Colonel BONNEVILLE, Benton Barracks, Mo.: The Second Colorado may be detained a day or two. Let Colonel Ford come to headquarters to-morrow morning. 0.D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FORT LARNED, KANS., ACTING ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, January 10, 1864. Hdqrs. District of the Border, Kansas City, Mo.: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following statement to the commanding general of the district, and respectfully ask for instruc- tions for my future guidance: There are encaniped at this time in the vicinity of this post a tribe, or part of a tribe, of Indians known as the Caddoes, about 300 in number. They are partially civilized, and were driven by the rebels from the State of Texas in consequence of their adherence to the Government of the United States. Being unaccustomed to living as the Indians do who inhabit these plains, they are in a destitute and starving condition. They frequently come to these headquarters and represent that they are suffei~ing from hunger, and I have issued provisions to them in small quanti- ties at different times, but not enough to materially benefit so large a number. It seems absolutely necessary to do something for them in order for them to live, but as I have no warrant to issue to them except in small quantities, and do not wish to do anything in the premises without proper authority, I take this means to acquaint the commanding general with the circumstances, and shall in the mean time await further instructions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. N. F. READ, C~aptain, Ninth Kansas Cavalry, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha City, January 10, 1864. Maj. JOHN S. WooD, Commanding Fort Kearney, Nebr. Ter.: MAJOR: I am directed by the general commanding the district to say that the inferior quality of the hay in this section of the coun~ try, and the unprecedented severity of the winter, require great at- tention on the part of officers and n~en to the public animals under their charge, and that it is expected you will take measures to pre. serve the forage from waste, and to insure the utmost care in groom- ing, watering, and feeding, to the end that your stock may get through the winter in proper condition. There will be~but little serv- ice during the winter for your mounts, and it is to Ice hoped that they at least may be kept in fair condition, notwithstanding the unfavorable circumstances above mentioned. The general also re- quires you to see that the acting assistant quartermaster at you Page 55 Oa~p. XLVI.] CO1ThESPONDENCI~, ETC.IJNION. 55 post reports forthwith, and at the end of every month hereafter, to Capt. J. M. Br~dshaw, assistant quartermaster at these headquar- ters, the amount of forage on hand, and the whole nnmber of ani- mals to be foraged. If at any time his papers shonld not be made np so as to show the exact amonnt of forage on hand, an estimate (as nearly correct as practicable) should be forwarded. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, GEORGE S. HAMPTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: Your dispatch of December 30 is received. * General Andrews neglect of orders in regard to the river batteries at Port Hudson deserves a reprimand, if not a more severe punishment. I am assured by the Navy Department that Admiral Porter will be prepared to co-operate with you as soon as the stage of water in the Southwest will admit of the use of his flotilla there. General Steeles command is now under the general orders of General Grant, and it is hoped that he and General Sherman may also be able to co-operate with you at an early day. General Sherman is now on the Missis- sippi River, and General Grant expects to soon be able to re-enforce him. A regiment of cavalry and one of infantry have been ordered to your command to-day from Maine. Two or three batteries of artil- lery will be sent from here as soon as transportation can be procured. It is enormously expensive to ship horses from here on account of the heavy losses at sea. The failure to send you animals and forage from the West is prob- ably due to neglect of subordinate agents of the Quartermasters Department. An examination has been ordered, and it is hoped that measures will be adopted to prevent a recurrence of the evils com- plained of. Re-enlistments in old regiments pi~ogressed favorably till Congress prohibited bounties; unless this resolution should be repealed, we shall get very few more old soldiers. Recruiting in the North and East is very slow, but the regiments will be forwarded to you as rapidly as they can be filled up. It has never been expected that your troops would operate north of Red River, unless the rebel forces in Texas should be withdrawn into Arkansas. But it was prpposed that General Steele should advance to Red River, if he could rely upon your co-operation, and he could be certain of receiving sup- plies on that line. Being uncertain on these points, he determined not to attempt ~n advance, but to occupy the Arkansas River as his line of defense. The best military opinions of the generals in the West seem to favor operations on Red River, provided the stag~ of water will enable the gun-boats to co-operate. I presume General Sherman will communicate with you on this subject. ____________________ *See VoL XXVI, Part I, p. 888 Page 56 56 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. If the rebels could be driven south of that river, it would serve as a shorter and better line of defense for Arkansas and Missouri than that now occupied by General Steele; moreover, it would open to us the cotton and stores in Northeastern Louisiana and Southern Arkansas. I am inclined to think that this opens a better field of operations than any other for such troops as General Grant can spare during the winter. I have written to him, and also to General Steele, on this subject. Please advise me whether you want more field artillery sent to your department, and also in regard to the shipment of animals from the Northeast. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. BATON ROUGE, La., January 11, 18649.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. SToNE, (Received 11.30 a. in.) Uhief of Staff: I received yesterday a report of a large force of the enemy just beyond Amite River. Not credited, but a party sent out to get news. Has not returned. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 8 ix in.) Chief of Staff: No news from the front yesterday. Scout, Lieutenant Earl and 10 men, not returned. A patrol now out. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Commanding Post. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 11, 1864. (Received 7.20 p. ni.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: The party sent to Baton Rouge to repair wire returned unmolested this p. m. A forage party went to within 4 miles of Jackson this p. m. and saw but few of Scotts men. The party brought twenty loads of corn in. Roads very bad. Nothing new from up river. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, C~omdg. Post. OFFICE ACTING ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTER, Point Isabel, Tex., January 11, 1864. Major-General ORB, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to make th~ following report in re- gard to my means of transportation, together with the number o Page 57 ChAP. XLVI.] 57 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. citizen teams employed by Lieutenant York, post quartermaster, at Brownsville: I have twenty-four 6-mule teams complete, four of which are now employed in supplying water to this post. Besides this I have fourteen wagons, with harness complete, which cannot be employed for want of mules. Lieutenant York has employed from fifty to sixty citizen teams. With the above amount of trans- portation I have only been able to supply the commands at Browns- ville with rations and quartermasters stores. It is necessary to send to the front daily 6,000 rations and 52,000 pounds of forage, requiring forty-one teams for its transportation from Brazos to the mouth of the Rio Grande, a distance of 20 miles the rouud trip, allowing them to make two trips in three days. It will therefore require a train of eighty-two wagons to keep up a constant supply. There is no transportation in any of the regiments except the First Texas Cavalry, which has ten teams, which, how- ever, have never been employed in transportation from this point. The roads on Brazos and the mainland are very sandy, so that the wagons cannot be loaded very heavy. It will be almost impossible to employ good and efficient wagon-masters, blacksmiths, and shoers to remain in the department at prices established by General Orders, No. 88, headquarters Department of the Gulf. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, TIMOTHY OWEN, Capt., 94th Iii. Vols., and A. A. Q. ilL, 2d Div., 13th A. C. PATTERSON, Mo., January 11, 1864. Brigadier-General FISK: Snow and ice have been so bad that my scouts cannot travel far. I sent 4 men after the remainder of the Tucker gang. They found and killed 3 of them. Crites was one of them. He was with the party that stole Coplands mules. All is quiet here now W. T. LEEPER, Gaptain~ Gommanding Post. HDQRS. DETACH. FIFTH CAY., MISSOURI STATE MIL., Houston, JIb., January 11, 1864. Capt. J. LOYELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Rolia, Mo.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following as my report for the week ending January 10, 1864: Lieutenant Hillerich,Com- p any G, with 30 men, arrived with train from Rolla on the 4th, having been absent ten days. On the 4th, I sent out a scout of 6 men, under command of Sergeant Dugan, Company G. They were out four days and succeeded in capturing 2 notorious bushwhackers and horse thieves, named, respectively, Jacob Rustin and John Inmon. The horses these men were riding were recognized as belonging to loyal citizens of this county, and upon proof I have delivered the horses to their respective owners. On the march to camp the prisoners attempted to make their escape by running, and were both instantly killed. On the 5th, I sent an escort of 20 men with the train to Rolla, who have not yet returned. On the 4th, I started a spy with instruct~ons t Page 58 t~8 LOUISIANA ANP Tilt TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. proceed to Arkansas and ascertain whether or not a rebel force was organized there as reported. He returned yesterday and reports that in consequence of the inclemency of the weather he was unable to proceed farther than West Plains. While at West Plains he fell in company with a small squad of them, and ascertained from them that Colonel Love was organizing a force at Rocky Bayou, in Arkansas; that it numbered about 300 men, and that a raid in this direction was intended in a short time. I have sent the spy out again with instructions to proceed to their camp and ascertain their exact inten- tions. I will keep you well advised of their movements. On the 8th, I sent a scout of 6 men down Big Piney River, who have not yet returned. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, sir, THOS. THOMAS, Captain, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Janualy 11, 1864. Col. JAMES MOFERRAN, Commanding Sixth Sub- District, Warrensburg, Mo.: COLONEL: The border counties, Jackson, Cass, and Bates, have been added to this district, and the troops now in them ordered to Kansas as soon as relieved by the Second Colorado Cavalry, now en route for that country. The Red Legs of Kansas, seeing that the execution of this order will remove them so far from your sub-dis- trict that successful forays cannot be made into it, will perhaps make one last effort to plunder it. In order to secure the country against any attempt of this kind, you will station small bodies of your regiment, at short distances apart, along the border, with strict orders to protect the country from these men. Arrest all parties who cannot give a good account of themselves. I shall immedi- ately issue orders permitting all citizens who are willing to obey the laws and assist in sustaining them, and who profess a willingness to defend themselves and the Government of the United States, to return to their homes with arms in their hands. I am, truly, yours, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, 6~ommanding. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Warrensbnrg, Mo., January 11, 1864. General E. B. BROWN, Commanding Central District of Missouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that I have received informa- tion to-day from a]l the stations in this sub-district, and am able to say that the country is quiet. No crime of any magnitude has been committed within the last ten days, that has come to my knowledge, within this sub-district. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES McFERRAN, C~omdg. Sixth Sub-Dist. of Central Dist. of Mo Page 59 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONIM~NCE, ETC. UNiON. 59 SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 11, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, iJfo.: I have issued the following general order, and respectfully request its approval by the department commander telegraphed to these headquarters: GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, No. 3. Springfield, Mo., January 10, 1864. I. Lieut. Col. A. W. Bishop, First Arkansas Cavalry, is at his own request relieved from duty as chief of cavalry at these headquarters, and will join his regiment for duty. II. Maj. Austin A. King, jr., Sixth Missouri State Militia Cavalry, is hereby assigned to duty as chief of cavalry and inspector of this district, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order, & c. This order is issued because the services of Lieutenant-Colonel Bishop are absolutely necessary at Fayetteville and that section, with the Arkalisas troops, and he is desirous and willing to serve there. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Saint Louis, Mo., January 111, 1864. (Received 18th.) General SANBORN, Springfield, Mio.: The general commanding is desirous that the mounted portion of the First Arkansas Cavalry shall [be] pushed out from the line now occupied by them to a region where forage is procurable. If the regiment is not necessary to guard the telegraph line, if it can be possibly spared, the horse part of it should be divided into three bat- talions and sent southeast from Fayetteville until they strike a good forage section. The battalions should be kept in supporting dis- tance of each other, and, if practicable, near enough the telegraph line to be called on in emergency. They should be kept in constant readiness to be used as movable columns for service against guer- rillas or other service required. Lieutenant-Colonel Bishop can give you valuable and reliable information about that section of country. Colonel Harrison will be kept in his present position, and should be in direct command of the dismounted portion of his regi- inent left on the telegraph line. Lieutenant-Colonel Bishop will command the mounted portion of the regiment. Your order reliev- ing him from your staff is approved. ~. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 11, l86~. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo. Nearly all mounted troops at Fayettevihle, Ark., except the bat- tery. were moved to Kings River. about 20 miles southeast, more Page 60 60 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. ICHAP. XLVI. than a week ago. They will be kept out hereafter. Captain Akard, Eighth Missouri State Militia Cavalry, has returned from Batesville. Killed 4 of Colonel Freemans men and took 17 prisoners of war, 8 of whom were Freemans body guard. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 11, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: A few prisoners of war taken from Stand Watie, formerly con- scripted, are anxious to take the oath of allegiance and not be com- pelled to go to Saint Louis. Can the provost-marshal relieve them upon their taking the oath? Loyal citizens certify that they were loyal men before they were conscripted. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 11, 1864. Lient. Col. A. W. BISHOP, Fayetteville, Ark.: Paragraph 1 of General Orders, No. 3, current series, is as follows: I. Lieutenant-Colonel Bishop, First Arkansas Cavalry, is, at his own request, hereby relieved from duty as chief of cavalry, District of Southwest Missouri, and will report to his regiment for duty. This order has been approved at department headquarters. Col- onel Harrison will be detained here nine or ten days on court-martial. You will therefore have full command of all troops about Fayette- ville, and will immediately move the largest portion of the mounted troops, including artillery, that can with prudence possibly be spared from Fayetteville, to guard forage wagons east and southeast, dis- posing of the troops in two or three bodies or battalions in such a manner that each will be able to support the other and protect the road and telegraph line as fully as they now do. I will issue full orders before Harrison returns. You may expect to retain command in the field for some time. Inform me of all your movements; look daily after forage, and see that all Government animals are fully supplied. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 11, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Part of Colorado troops had got to Independence. All stopped. I am collecting Eleventh Kansas in border counties of Missouri, hoping thereby to get it with me if I go to the field. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier-General Page 61 CHAP. XLVI.] 61 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 11, 1864. (Received 7.10 p. in.) Major-General SCHOFIELD, Washington, D. C.: I have ordered most of the Eleventh Regiment into Missonri border, so that it may go with me if I am going to the field. I hope you will return the regiments you mean to send there that I may take them. Telegraph what is probably to be done with me. THOMAS EWING, JR., Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 12, 1864. Major-General BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: You were informed some months ago that leaves of absence from your department would not be extended by the War Department unless snch extension was recommended by yon, and that a permission to apply to the Adjutant-General for such exten- sion would not be regarded as a recommendation. Nevertheless, ap- plications for extension of leaves on your permission to make them are frequently presented, and they are urged on the ground that the applicants are informed at your headquarters that such permissions are considered as equivalent to recommendations. In order to avoid any further misunderstanding on this subject, I desire that your staff officers be notified that the orders of the Secretary of War are posi- tive that leaves of absence will not be extended unless recommended by commanding general of the department to which the officer be- longs, and that permission to apply is not regarded as a recommenda- tion that the application be granted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 12, 1864. Major-General BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: The Secretary of War directs me to call your attention to a report of the Commissary-General of Prisoners of War that he has received no rolls or returns of prisoners of war held in the De- partment of the Gulf, although he had addressed you a letter on the subject on the 6th of November last. It is also reported that there are several men belonging to the Fourth Massachusetts Regiment now in Middleborough, Mass., captured and paroled at Brashear City in June last, but of which no report was made to the Commis- sary of Prisoners, as required by the orders of the War Depart- ment. Moreover, it is stated that rebel prisoners of war, paroled in violation of repeated orders, in the Department of the Gulf, have come North without any reports or returns being made to the Com- missary of Prisoners. These things would seem to indicate some serious defects in the organization of your staff. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 62 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 112, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 10.30 a. in.) Chief of Staff: Lieutenant Earl and 15 men missing. Two men got ill last even- ing. They report a large force of cavalry on the Clinton road. Yesterdays patrol fired upon a party 17 miles up Clinton road, prob- ably a picket. Colonel Boardman has gone to make a reconnaissance. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La, January 12, 18647 p. m. Brig. Gen. DANIEL ULLMANN, Gommandi at Port Hudson, La.: Colonel Boardman just in from Redwood bridge. Stream high and rising. Enemys pickets there. They were in some force south- east of me last night. I think there may not be 500 in all. Bnt for high waters you could easily drive them out of the country. I shall only make patrols to-morrow. If you get important news of them please telegraph me. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 12, 186410.45 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 10.50 a. in.) Chief of Staff: Nothing of importance to report this morning. Colonel Fonda goes to Jackson to-day to operate with forces from Baton Rouge. Respectfully, G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARTILLERY OF THE THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, January 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD: SIR I have the honor to make the following report of the artillery of the Thirteenth Army Corps: First, as to the locality of the various batteries : Batteries B amid C, First Missouri Light Artillery, are at Brownsville, Tex.; Battery F, First Missouri Light Artillery, Sevemith Michigan Battery, Mercan- tile Battery, and Sixteenth Ohio Battery. are at or near Matagorda Bay; Second Ohio Battery and Battery E, Second Illinois, are at or near Plaquemine, La.; Batt~rv A, First Missouri Light Artillery, and First Wisconsin Battery are at or near New Orleans, La.; Bat- tery A, Second Illinois Artillery, part at New Orleans and part at Carroliton; it will all move to New Orleans soon as weather will permit; the horses are in stables; Seventeenth Ohio Battery is in New Orleans in comfortable quarters; First Indiana Battery is also in New Orleans Page 63 CHAP. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 63 The batteries are thus divided: Six in Texas, five in the city of New Orleans, two at Plaquemine, La. The following is the condi- tion of the batteries which are enumerated in Special Orders, No. 100, War Department, organizing regiment of mounted veteran artillery: Batteries B and C, First Missouri, not heard from officially, but have heard incidentally that Battery C had nearly all enlisted; batteries A and FBattery A, 40 men; F, nearly all of the battery, but have been unable to be mustered into the service. Battery A, Second Illi- nois, officer in command informs me that over one-half the battery have enlisted; Battery E, Second Illinois, has only 66 men, 25 have enlisted. First Wisconsin Battery, 29 enlisted. Second Ohio Battery, 41 enlisted; total nnmber 82. Sixteenth Ohio Battery, 56 enlisted. Seventeenth Ohio Battery, 105 enlisted. First Indiana Battery, have been informed, over one-half enlisted. Seventh Michigan, nearly all the battery have enlist~d, but have been refused by inns- tering officer. By the above there must be between 500 and 600 re-enlistments. I think it of the utmost importance that this organization be secnred, as there is only one battery mustered into service, and unless the field officers are appointed they will make no effort to do anything further about it. On another account it forms a nucleus to which we can add from time to time recruits and form a more perfect organization of artillery than by any other method which now pre- sents itself. Batteries A, B, C, and F, First Missouri Artillery, will have served their time, as well as Batteries A and E, Second Illinois, in May next. First Indiana, First Wisconsin, Sixteenth Ohio, Sec- ond Ohio, time will expire some time in July and August, and unless this organization can be completed I see no other way than that the Thirteenth Army Corps will have by September next but very little artillery indeed. I would therefore ask that this organization be completed, that we may have the united efforts of all the officers of the artillery in a work of so much importance as it is to keep accli- mated and tried soldiers in the field. Hoping this important matter may not be delayed, as every moment is of immense value, I am, most respectfully, yours, JACOB T. FOSTER, Gaptain, Actg. Chief Art, and Ord., Thirteenth Army C~orps. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Decrous Point, Tex., January 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: Your dispatches of the 2d and 5th are received. In what I may have written heretofore, I do not wish to be understood as finding fault, but I have simply wished to point out errors of which I supposed you had no knowledge, that you might apply the proper corrective. Vessels drawing 8~ feet can cross this bar with perfect safety; vessels drawing more must be lightened outside. There are some vessels that came here, such as the Continental and DeMolay, that could not cross the bar if they had no load, and as their loads have to be discharged outside, they may as well be fully loaded as not. I have nothing very important to communicate since my last, Th~ bad wcath~r since January 1 and the want of ration Page 64 64 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. has prevented any demonstrations. I have ordered General War- ren, who is still at Indianola, to fish up the torpedoes in the channel between there and Lavaca, and if he succ~eeds, I shall send some boats up there. The enemy is said to be fortifying at the head of the peninsula. I inclose a note of Captain Strong. I shall be glad to see some cavalry arriving. I am, general, your obedient servant, C. C. WASHBURN, Major- General. [Inclosure.] MONONGAHELA, PASS CAVALLO, TEX., January 11, 1864. DEAR GENERAL: The Aroostook came down this morning. I had to send her to Galveston, but have a gun-boat up the coast, and will keep one there. Captain Hatfield reports that the rebels have thrown up works at Saint Bernard and at the Caney, but no guns as yet mounted. From Caney he was fired upon by field guns night before last, but when he shelled them in the morning he got no re- p ly, so I take it the guns were only brought there for the occasion, butl shall endeavor to stop their proceedings. Only about 100 cav- alry were seen. I shall have to send the G. C. [Granite City] up to Galveston, but she will return immediately. I have coal here for the Estrella. Hope to get on shore in a day or two to see you. Yours, truly, J. H. STRONG. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesrille, Ark., January 12, 1864. Maj. T. R. FREEMAN hard Gounty, Ark.: MAJOR: Your communication of the 8th instant came to me, together with the 4 prisoners mentioned in it, under flag of truce in charge of Captain Grace. I regret that I have not the men of your command captured by the Eighth Missouri Cavalry; they are at Springfield, Mo. I offered others to the captain in lieu, but he thought the matter had better be referred to you. I will write to the major-general commanding the department to have those men paroled and returned to you at the earliest date possible. Your views of carrying on war meet my approval, and your men will be kindly treated whenever captured. Many of those I had have taken the oath and returned home, while others still remain in town for protection. I inclose copy of General Orders, No. 6, from these headquarters, for your information. I notice that the pris- oners returned to me have been stripped of their clothing. Your men are welcome to the clothing, but they must not wear it in serv- ice, for my orders are peremptory to hang all such as do, and of course orders are imperative on a soldier and must be obeyed. I wrote you in answer to your letter from Sylamore, and sent letter by Mr. Jennings, who resides somewhere on the Wild Haws road. Should you desire any of the prisoners held by me released instead of the men you asked for, it will be absolutely necessary that I be notified immediately to prevent the men now in Springfield bein Page 65 CHAP. XLVI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 55 also liberated. Of course if I request of the general their release by next mail I will be unable to relieve any others here in their stead, unless you should capture some more of my fellows. Please accept the old rye in charge of Captain Grace; sorry its not better, but tis the best I have. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel, Commanding. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, No. 6. Batesville, Ark., January 11, 1864. For the information of the inhabitants of this district and for the guidance of the troops of this command, the following regula- tions, based upon the laws of war, are republished, and will govern in all cases where they are applicable: I. MARTIAL LAw.A place, district, or country occupied by an enemy stands, in consequence of the occupation, under martial law of the, invading or occupying army, whether any proclamation de- Claring martial law or any public warning to the inhabitants has been issued or not. Martial law is the immediate and direct effect 7 and consequence of occupation or conquest. The presence of a hos- tile army proclaims its martial law. Martial law is simply military authority exercised iii accordance with the laws and usages of war. Military oppression is not martial law; it is the abuse of the power which that law confers. As martial law is executed by military force, it is incumbent upon those who administer it to be guided by the principles of justice, humanity, and honorvirtues adorning a soldier even more than other men, for the very reason that he pos- sesses the p~wer of his arms against the unarmed. I1.~ SPIEs.l. Any person in the service of the enemy coming within the lines of iuihtary occupation in disguise, or under false pretenses, for the purpose of obtaining information, and not with a view of surrei4dering himself to the military authorities, will be con- sidered and treated as a spy. 2. If a citizen obtains informatkn in a legitimate manner and be- trays it to the enemy, be he a military or civil officer or a private citizen, he shall suffer death. 3. Under the law of war, any person in a district under martial law who, unauthorized by the military commander, gives informa- tion to the enemy of any kind whatever or holds intercourse with him, will be treated as a war traitor or spy. 4. All unauthorized or secret communication with the enemy is considered treasonable by the law of war, and parties guilty of this offense will be dealt with in accordance with the sentence of a mil- itary commission. 5. The law of war, like the criminal law regarding other offenses, makes no difference on account of the differences of sexes or the age of guilty parties, concerning the spy, the war traitor, or the war rebel. 6. Spies, war1~raitors, atid war rebels are not exchanged, accord- ing to the common law of war. 7. A successful spy or war traitor, safely returned to his own army, and afterward captured as an enemy, is not subject to pun- ishment for his acts as a spy or war traitor, but may be held in more rigorous confinement. 5 R RvoL Xxxiv, PT I Page 66 66 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [cHAP. XLVI. 8. Persons sending, carrying, assisting in carrying, or receiving correspondence other than that authorized by the military com- mander, and all persons connected with clandestine acts of a disloyal tendency, being peculiarly dangerous by making hostile use of the military protection which by the modern law of war the victor ex- tends to the property and persons of the conquered, will be punished in accordance with the customs and usages of the service. 9. The inhabitants of a country occupied by the forces of the United States must render obedience td the occupying military authority. If they take up arms in insurrectioii or render aid and assistance to the enemy, they become military insurgents or war traitors, and thereby forfeit their lives and property. Every one who was not in arms at the time of the occupation, and who has not continued in arms, but who subsequently takes up arms within the territory militarily occupied by the forces aforesaid, is not to be re- garded as a prisoner of war, but shall be punished as a war traitor. Thus every one who comes within our lines as a non-combatant and afterward takes up arms is a military insurgent and war traitor~ Officers or men sent by the enemy within our lines to recruit, thereby inciting insurrection, become themselves military insurgents, and shall suffer accordingly. Of this latter class are Knights of the~ Golden Circle, and members of other secret organizations, who secretly work to oppose the laws of the United States and encourage insurrection. III. BRIGANDS AND GUERRILLAS.l. The brigand is, in military language, the soldier who detaches himself from his troop or com- mand and commits robbery, murder, and other crimes, and subjects himself to the awful punishment of death, even at the hands of his own Government, but more surely at those of the enemy. 2. The guerrilla is the self-constituted robber, who ha~no authority for his acts, whose name does not appear on the pay-rolls of either army, who lays down his arms, resuming the duties of the citizen, and again after a lapse of time taking up his arms at intervals for the purpose of carrying on a petty warfare, chiefly by raids, extor- tion, destruction, and massacre. Whoever shall be convicted of be- ing a brigand or guerrilla shall suffer death. IV. TRANSGRES~~SIONS OF THE LAWS OF WAR.l. Whoever shall relieve the enemy with money, victuals, or ammunition, or shall knowingly harbor or protect ~n enenNy, shall suffer death or such other punishment as shall be ordered by a court-martial (56th Art. of War). All persons harboring, aiding, and succoring guerrillas are of this class, and will be punished accordingly. 2. All persons not in the military service who shall be convicted of uttering disloyal sentiments, oral, written, or printed, favoring the rebellion, shall be punished therefor by sentence of a military com- mission. 3. No law of Congress or restraining order revokes the laws of war which apply to confiscation of property to weaken the foe and strengthen ourselves. Property can and will be confiscated or as- sessed for transgressions as the occasion umay justify. 4. Commanders are charged to see that the strictest punishments are inflicted not less rigorously on the enemy than on those of our own men who transgress the laws of war. All wanton violence com- mitted against the persons or property of the inhabitants of a coun- try militarily occupied, and all robbery, pillage, sacking, rape, wounding, maiming, or killing are prohibited under the penalty o Page 67 Ca& p. XLVI.] CORRESPONIENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 death, or such other punishment as may, in the opinion of a mili- tary commission, be & eemed adequate for the gravity of the offense. A sol(lier, officer or private, in the act of committing such violence and disobeying a superior ordering him to abstain from it, may be lawfully killed on the spot by such superior. ~i. General Orders, No. 86, headquarters Department of the Mis- souri, series 1862, provides that every citizen shall give active and earnest co-operation with the military authorities in putting down guerrillas, who are the common enemies of mankind. The com- manding general of the department demands of every citizen the full discharge of his duty in this particular. Those who neglect it will be held responsible in their persons and property for the dam- age that may result from this neglect, and will be punished at the discretion of a military commission. If milder means fail, the com- manding general will order the destruction or seizure of all houses, barns, provisions, and other property belonging to disloyal persons in those portions of the State which are made the haunts of guer- rillas. 6. All enemies wearing the uniform of the U. S. Army are liable to be killed on the spot for the act of perfidy which tends to deceive the U. S. soldier and sacrifice his liberty or life. By order of R. R. Livingston, colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, commanding district: H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General. General FISK, Saint Louis. PATTERSON, Mo., January 12, 1864. I understood from a citizen of Randolph County, Ark., that Reves crossed Black River at Pocahontas, about the time the snow fell, with 12 men. He also reports that two regiments of U. S. troops were at Batesville about ten days ago. I suppose this is Colonel Livingstons force. I can hear of no rebels this side of Pocahontas. W. T. LEEPER, Gaptain. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson Gity, January 12, 1864. To the General Assembly of the State of Missourt: By an order from headquarters Department of Missouri the coun- ties of Jackson, Cass, Bates, and part of Vernon have been attached to this district. The citizens who were moved from those counties in obedience to Orders, No. 11, District of the Border,* who are loyal to the Government, will be requested to return. In consideration that a large portion of the houses, barns, and other buildings, and nearly the entire fencing, have been destroyed by the prairie fires in the absence of their owners, I suggest to your honorable body the neces- sity of the passage of a law prohibiting the stock of the country being permitted to run at large, and thus enable such parties as may return to cultivate their lands without the necessity of being com *See Vol. XXII, Part II, p. 473 Page 68 68 LOUISIANA AN]) THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. pelled to fence it. The large extent of prairie lands, the scarcity of Limber and labor, reqnire this change in the law in order that these parties may be able to produce sufficient bread for their sustenance the coming season. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN Brigadier- General of Volunteers, (iYornmanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, JIb., January 12, 1864. Col. J. J. GRAVELY, Commanding at Lebanon: COLONEL: There is much complaint among the people of Dallas County in regard to our troops taking too much of their forage. It is very important that enough should be left to enable them to keep their stock and do the spring work. You will detail two discreet commissioned officers to go to that region of country and ascertain what the condition as to forage and what amount of forage can be spared from that section. If forage is scarce where you are and is plenty south or southeast in Wright County two or more companies might be and should be moved from the road to such points as will furnish forage. The only troops that procure forage from Dallas County are those on the road. I except the company at Wardens Station. Confer with the captain on the subject. JOHN B. SANBORN Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Julio., January 12, 1864. Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Commanding at Gassville, Mo.: What point or points south or southeast of you furnish the most abundant forage? It is important that the larger portion of your mounted force be sent to such points; also that points be selected that will best cover our telegraph line and road. Give me your views on the matter. JOHN B. SANBORN. Brigadier-General, Qommanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Lieutenant-Colonel BISHOP, Sprin2field, JulIo., January 12, 1864. Commanding at Fayettevilie, Ark.: Has Captain Worthington made his report of the affairs at Newton and Searcy Counties vet? If not, have him do so. My opinion is that at least one battalion of your forces and one section of artillery should be disposed of at and west or northwest of the town, and the balance I judge may be extended as far east as Newton County and perhaps farther. Give me your ideas as soon as you have your mind made up. Reference must be had to covering our road and telegraph line. JOHN B. SANBORN Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 69 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Julio., January 12, 1864. 69 COMMANDING GENERAL, District of the Frontier, Fort Smith, Ark.: Orders have been issued long since for sending supplies of all kinds to Fort Smith by boat, soon as the river is navigable. Answer to dispatch of 4th instant. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST Milwaukee, Wis., January 12, 1864. Col. J. C. KELTON, A. A. G., Hdqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose, f& r the information of the General-in-Chief, a copy* of a letter from General Sibley, inclosing an extract from a newspaper published at Fort Garry, British Pos- sessions. The facts stated in these papers are, in brief, as follows: The fragments of the lower bands of Sioux who committed the mur- ders in Minnesota in the summer of 1862r to the number of 800 or 1,000 men, women, and children, have taken refuge in British settle- ments along the Red River of the North, in a destitute condition, and are now being subsisted there. The English Government has no force in that region to control these Indians, no~ to restrain them from committing depredations south of the boundary line upon our settlements. By refusing us permission to pursue they are thus offer- ing these Indians protection, and by subsisting them during the winter, when otherwise they would starve or be forced to surrender themselves prisoners, they will be enabled in the spring again to re- sume depredations on our frontier, with a safe refuge always over the British line. If these hostilities were simply confined to the plunder and de- struction of property, it would be easy to make reclaniation, but when the lives of helpless women and children are the result, of course any satisfactory reclamation is impossible. A sufficient force of U. S. troops to ext~rminate these Indians is at Pembina, but a few miles from where they are now being subsisted in the English settlement, but with no power to act against them. It will be seen also from the inclosed papers that the deputy governor of the Hudson Ray settle- nients has offered, if these Indians will return to the territory of the United States, to supply them there with a large amount of pro- visions, & c. Thus the complete results of our campaign against them will be overthrown, and they will, at their ease, be prepared to resume hostilities in the spring. Concerning such transactions there can be but one opinion: Either the English Goveriiment should protect us from hostile Indians or- ganizing in their dominions and subsisted by their officials, or we should be permitted to act against them Ozurselves. The lives of in- nocent and helpless settlers are involved in this question, which is of a character so serious as to merit, as I doubt not it will receive the anxious consideration and prompt and decided action of the Gov- ernment. General Sibleys reference to the extradition treaty is of course inapplicable, if for no other reason than that the Griminals to * Not found as an Inclosure Page 70 70 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. be turned over to us exceed in number and defensive power the pop- ulation of the settlements, whose duty it would be to make the ar- rest and surrender. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., January 13, 186411 a. m. (Received 1.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: I will write full directions for pontoon train. Want it at New Orleans. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. JANUARY 13, 1864. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: GENERAL: Complaints have been received from the Thirty-second Iowa and other regiments that they have been divided and that parts of the same regiment are now serving in different departments. It is presumed that this resulted from the exigencies of the service dur- ing the past year and was probably at the time unavoidable. It should, however, be remedied as promptly as possible by uniting in the same military department the regiments so divided. For exam- ple, six companies of the Thirty-second Iowa are reported at Colum- bus, Union City, and Island ~o. 10, and four companies at Little Rock, Ark. The entire regiment should either be sent to Arkansas or the four companies there sent to the Department of the Tennes- see. As members of Congress from the districts and States in which the regiments are raise(l are urgent in their protest against such division, it is hoped that you will give the matter your early atten- tion. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 11. New Orleans, La., January 13, 1864. 1. The One hundred and sixtieth Regiment New York Volunteers, Col. C. C. Dwight, is detailed as a regiment of heavy artillery, to have the organization prescribed in General Orders, No. 126, of 1862, from the War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office, this order to be subject to the approval or disapproval of the Secretary of War. Colonel Dwight will take immediate steps to raise and recruit his regiment to that standard, and will proceed to New York on busi- ness connected with the same. The regiment will proceed to New Orleans, and be reported by its commanding officer to the chief of ,artillery. The quartermasters department will furnish the neces- sary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 71 ~At.. XLVI.] COR]ThSPOXIM~NCE, ETC.UMOTh HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 13, 18649.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: Your telegram of last night just received. The reconnaissance yesterday made no important discovery. The enemy expose their flank and rear to Port Hudson, where there is force enough to run over them. All movements by water await Government boats, which do not come. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 13, 1864. (Received 7.30 p. pci.) ~71 1 My patrol captured 2 rebel soldiers to-day; 1 toward Clinton, eastward. Wirt Adams is in command. No further news. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. POftT HUDSON, LA., January 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 7.30 i~. in.) Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Nothing new or important has occurred during the day. Nothing new from above. Many guerrillas reported on the river near Red River. Very respectfully, GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Post. SPECIAL ORDERS,~ H DQRS. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 8. Pass Cavallo, Tex., January 13, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, U. S. Volunteers, will for the present assume command of the posts at Decrows Point and Mata- gorda Island. He will make all useful regulations, reporting his orders to these headquarters as soon as issued for approval. II. Colonel Cobb, commanding Second Engineers, Corps dAfrique, will assume iinme(liate command of the post on Matagorda Island, and will make daily reports to Brigadier-General Ransom. III. The Twenty-third Iowa Volunteers will proceed to Indianola and report to Brigadier-General Benton, commanding the First Division. IV. The Provisional Brigade, composed of the Thirteenth and Fifteenth Maine Volunteers, and Twentieth and Thirty-fourth Iowa Volunteers, is temporarily attached to the Fourth Division and will report immediately to Brigadier-General Ransom, comman~1ing. * * * * * * * By order of N. J. T. Dana, major-general of v~lnnteers: WALTER B. SCATES, Lient. Col. and A. A. G., Thirteenth Army Corps Page 72 72 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIpPi. [CHAP. XLVI. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ~D Div., ARMY OF ARKANSAS, No. 5. Little Rock, Ark., January 13, 1864. The Twelfth Michigan Jnf~ntry Volunteers has re-enlisted as veterans and have been ordered home for furlongh and reorganiza- tion. This regiment has been connected with the division for one year. It bore part in the battles of Shiloh, Matamoras, Middleburg, the siege of Vicksbnrg, and the captnre of Little Rock, and has always condncted itself with gallantry, and is a, credit to its noble State. Col. William H. Graves has commanded a brigade for over six months, and has won the approbation both of the officers. placed over him and the troops under his command. Capt. S. E. Graves has for some time acted as aide-de-camp to the division commander, and has distinguished himself by zeal, indnstry, and ability. The regiment takes with it the best wishes of the division for a pleasant sojourn amongst their friends at home, and we hope that they will soon return with full ranks to allow others the same privilege, and to join in giving the final blow to treason. By command of Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr: C. H. DYER, Assistant Adjutant-General HDQRS. FOURTH ARKANSAS MOUNTED JINFY. VOLS. Batesville, Ark., January 13, 1864. Capt. H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I would respectfnlly state that I proceeded with my train to Galloways, with twenty wagons and 55 men, where I loaded six wagons with cotton, and the remaining fourteen I had loaded with corn from the farms of Messrs. Eves, Jennings, and Fitzer. I then returned with my whole command to Sulphur Rock, where I detached Lieutenant Griffin with a sufficient guard to take the train to Bates- ville. When within a short distance of Sulphur Rock we succeeded in starting up 3 armed bushwhackers, whom I pursued into a dense canebrake on a large island in White River, near Magnes, when I found it impossible to pursue them any longer with any hope ot suc- cess. I could not learn who they were, or that there had been any more in the neighborhood. I also succeeded in catching 2 prisoners and enlisted 3 recruits at this place. From there I proceeded with the rest of my command to Moodys farm, where I encamped for the night. From here I sent a detachment of 12 men into Lawrence County to arrest Captain Ware and Lieutenant Crabtree. They succeeded in capturing the lieutenant, paroling him to report here to-morrow. I then returned with my command to this place, arriv- ing with all of the men at about 4 p. m. without casualty. I think - some fifteen or twenty loads of corn more caff be got in the same neighborhood. Very respectfully, E. BAXTER, Col. and Recruiting Officer, 4th Ark. ililounted Infy. J7ols Page 73 Ogip. XLVI.] COnRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesvilte, Ark., January 13, 1864. 73 Capt. T. J. MAJORS, First Nebraska Cavalry: CAPTAIN: You will proceed with your command, consisting of 150 men, on the Smithyille road, and attack the encampment of guerril- las located about 7 jiniles this side of Smithyille and about 28 miles from Batesyille, on Reeds Creek. You will make such disposition of your forces as will insure the capture or entire destruction of the band, which is reported about 80 strong, under command of Cap- tains Dye and Adams. Should they have moved, and should there be any hope of your overtaking them, pursue with all dispatch, and do them all the injury in your power. Having accomplished this you will return to these headquarters without delay, unless you hear of other bands of the same character within your reach. If you hear of such attack and destroy them. Use proper vigilance over your men, and permit no depredations whatever upon citizens, but on the contrary endeavor to foster the growing spirit of loyalty now showing itself among the inhabitants, to prove to them that their faith in the United States Government is well founded. I am, captain, respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Commanding District. COLUMBUS, Ky., January 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The two companies of the Twenty-fifth Missouri arrived here from New Madrid on the 10th. Eight companies of the same regiment, under Major Nichols, are at Union City. The Third Indiana Battery is also at Union City. Please inform me what disposition you want made of them. Navigation is now closed north. A. J. SMITH, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, No. 2. Saint Louis, Mo., January 13, 1864. In accordance with General Orders, No. 1, War Department, Adju- tant-Generals Office, dated January 1, 1864, constituting the Depart- ment of Kansas, the command of such portion of this Department as is included within the limits of the Department of Kansas, con- sisting of the State of Kansas, the Territories of Nebraska and Colo- rado, and the Indian Territory, including the military post at Fort Smith, Ark., is hereby relinquished to Major-General Curtis, U. S. Returns and reports will be made in accordance here- with to headquarters Department of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. By command of Major-General Schofield: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 74 74 tOUISIANA AND TIII~ TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. V~HAP. XLVI. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., January 13, 1864. General FISK: Loyal citizens are anxious to kill guerrillas in Dunklin. There are some who will do so. In Dallas 4 citizens fought and killed 2 of Bolins men. This kind of men want a little powder and ammunition at times. I think it would be advisable to let them have a little when satisfied their object is self-protection. I ordered Gentry to do so, when he thought the parties were acting in good faith, and then in small quantities only. Do you approve? Answer immediately, as Gentry may go soon. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding PATTERSON, January 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. B. FISK, Commanding District of Saint Louis: I can hear of nothing below more than what I have informed you. I think Colonel Livingston has reached Batesville; he was there some ten days since. I do not think we will have much more fighting in Southeast Missouri; the weather has been so cold and the roads so bad that we have been unable to scout much. I have sent scouts out, but they have had to return to camp without doing much. We have only caught 3 jayhawkers here since th~ snow fell. Lieutenant-Colonel Broadhead has reported to the regiment for duty. General, I woulid like to go back to Pilot Knob as provost- marshal. I can move that thing better than any of them. I do not wish to leave here, either. I would like to be at both places at once, if I could. I would rather be in the field, but now I would like to be back there, because they removed me in the way they did. I had rather be in the field than to be there, but I would like to be p rovost- marshal at Pilot Knob just because the colonel saw fit to relieve me in the way he did, but I wish to stay where you think I am worth the most, let that be where it will. If I stay here I will put them through; if I go there I will do the same. I am bwund to go to Arkansas as soon as I can travel; when we go we will be apt to raise some of them. W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post. PILOT KNOB, Mo., January 13, 1864. General FISK, commanding Saint Louis District: Captain Leeper has overhauled and killed 3 inoje bushwhacking thieves in Carter County. It is 0. K. Will Lieutenant-Colonel Broadhead join his regiment, and when? R. G. WOODSON, Colonel, Commanding Page 75 ChAP. XLVI.1 75 CORRESPONDENCB, ETC.UNIOIN. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha City January 13, 1864. His Excellency NEWTON EDMUNDS, Governor of Dakota, Superintendent of indian A/fairs, Yankton, Dak. Ter.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt (last evening) of your communication of the 7th instant, inclosing a report by Maj. J. B. Hoffman, U. S. Indian agent at the Ponca Agency, in reference to alleged criminal conduct of a party of soldiers near Niobrara, toward some Indians belonging to his agency. A thorough investi- gation of the whole matter extending to all persons implicated will be made, as you suggest, and the parties, if guilty, punished. It was reported to me that some ponies and other property had been captured in a skirmish with a party of Poncas, and under that view of the case instructions were given to the officer commanding the company to turn over the property, if practicable, to the agent, or any one designated by him to receive it, on the ground that these Indians belonged to a treaty tribe, and investigation was commenced with a view to ascertain the circumstances connected with the affair before the late storm interrupted travel. The investigation will be continued until the whole matter shall be properly disposed of. If, in consequence of the absence of the agent and the obstacles to travel, the property has not yet been turned over to the agent, it will be as soon practicable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. J. McKEAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding District. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha City, January 13, 1864. Capt. JOHN WILCOX, C~omj2 any B, Seventh Iowa Car., Dakota, Nebr. Ter.: CAPTAIN: The general commanding the district directs me to say that if you have not turned over to the U. S. Indian agent for the Ponca Indians the ponies and other property taken from the Indians near Niobrara, as directed in a communication from these head- quarters, dated December 12, 1863, you will take the necessary steps to do so immediately. The general is inf6rmed that other property than the ponies, guns, & c., reported, was taken from the indians, such as buffalo robes, beaver skins, and other private property. He directs that you collect and return all such property to Maj. J. B. Hoffman, U. S. agent for the Poncas. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE S. HAMPTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 12. New Orleans, La., January 14, 1864. * * * * * * 12. The Twenty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers is hereby converted into cavalry, subject to the approval of the War Department; the organization to correspond with that prescribed fo Page 76 4 76 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MISSlSSIppI. [CHAP. XLVI. the cavalry regiments in the volunteer service. The quartermasters and ordnance departments will issue the necessary horses, arms, and accouterments. 13. The two companies of the Fourteenth New York Cavalry now serving under Major Bassford, at Franklin, La., will proceed with- out delay to New Orleans, and report for duty to the chief of cav- alry. By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, January 14, 18647.45 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Commanding Defenses of New Orleans: GENERAL: A rebel force of some importance, perhaps 2,000, which has been holding a threatening front between Port Hudson and Baton Rouge, has moved. Scouts watching its movements are not all in, and its direction taken is not yet known. That force might choose to worry Kimball at Madisonville, and I advise that he be put on his guard and re-enforced as soon as practicable. Very respectfully, general, your most obedient servant CHAS. P. STOINE Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: No news of importance since last telegram, except the enemy has moved from Olive Church. But one patrol in. What direction the rebels took not ascertained. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 14, 186412.35 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE (Re~ceived 12.45 p. in.) Chief of Staff: Jnformation and circumstances indicate an attack by superior forces unless the enemy is attacked or strongly threatened from Port Hudson. I request that the two regiments ordered from Plaquemine be sent here, and one of the batteries and transportation be sent at once from New Orleans. There are two very poor boats above that were five days coming up. P. ST. GEO. COOKE Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. [Indorsements.] GENERAL: The two regiments can be easily sent to Baton Rouge from Plaquemine, and a battery from here if deemed desirable. C. P. S[TONE]. The regiments should be sent at once if transports can be had. N. P. B[ANKS] Page 77 Ca~. XLVL] 77 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. BATON ROUGE, LA., January ~14, 18641 p. m. Capt. J. P. FOSTER, U. S. Steamer La Fayette, Bayou Sara: The enemy is in force and threatening an attack. Please send down two of your gun-boats. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. COMMANDING OFFICER, Port Hudson: Please forward this message. P.S.G.C. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 14, 1864. Colonel SHELDON, Commanding, Plaquemine, La.: COLONEL: If the two regiments have not gone down, hold them and one battery in readiness to embark for this post at a few mo- ments notice. If the regiments have gone, prepare to send or bring here your largest regiment left and the battery with equal prompt- ness. Steamers will bring them. Very respectfully, P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Roage, La., January 14, 1864. Col. L. A. SHELDON, Commanding, Plaquemine, La.: COLONEL: Send np immediately by this steamer two regiments and one battery with their camp equipage and rations drawn. From a telegram of General Stone that two of yonr regiments and a battery will go up as fast as transportation can be furnished, I infer that none have left for below. I sent you an order this morning to be in readiness. Very respectfully, yours, & c., ~. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. BATON ROUGE, January 14, 186412 m. Brigadier-General ULLMANN, Commanding Port Hudson, La.: I hear there are from 4,000 to 10,000 cavalry and artillery this side of Clinton in motion yesterday morning. Please give me any im- portant information. Please send the Laurel Hill or John Warner to come here without delay. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, 6~ommanding Page 78 78 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 14, 1864. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: A cavalry reconnaissance to-day by Colonel Fouda toward Jack- son and Baton Rouge gives no news of the enemy. General Cookes telegram for gnn-boats to come to Baton Rouge has been sent to commanding officer at Bayou Sara. G. L. ANDREWS Brigadier- General, Commanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 14, 18649 p. in. Brigadier-General ANDREWS, Port Hudson, La.: There were reported 200 or 300 cavalry on road to Port Hudson, 8 miles from here, at 4 p. in., feeding horses. Could they have been yours ~ P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 14, 1864. COMMANDING GENERAL DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Jib.: Has the Thirty-seventh Regiment Iowa Volunteers been removed from Alton yet? JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, liifo., January 14, 1864. Col. JAMES A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.: The Thirty-seventh Iowa has not yet left Alton. Snowdrifts have blockaded railroad and river is frozen up. It will move by day after to-morrow. Tenth Kansas (the regiment which relieves the Thirty- seventh) is in this city waiting for the Thirty-seventh to get out of quarters. By order of Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield, commanding: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, lEo., January 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus, Ky. (via Cairo, ill.): The Twenty-fifth Missouri Volunteers has been consolidated with the Engineer Regiments of the West, and the whole is now under command of General Grant. No orders for them. The Third Indiana Battery should be returned here when navigation opens. J. M~ SCHOFIELD, Major- General, ~Jommanding Page 79 Ca~p. XLVI.] 19 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, January 14, 1864. Hon. AUSTIN A. KING, ikiember of Congress, Washington: SIR: Permit me to call your attention to the necessity of additional legislation by a law or declaratory resolution of Congress that the Missouri State Militia should be entitled to the s~tnre bounties, pen- sions, and other emoluments as are paid by existing laws and orders to other volunteers. I have had the honor to have had under my com- mand during the past twenty months about an equal number of each class of these troops, and I shall do great injustice to the militia if I did not bear witness to their loyalty, bravery, and efficiency in the field. They have not been outdone by their companions in arms in the other branches of the military service in the Army of the Union. A large number of disabled soldiers, and widows and orphans of those who have proved their devotion to their country by giving their lives for it, are now dependent on the charity of the people for sufficient bread and clothing to sustain life, without a hope or prospect that their Government will recognize their valuable serv- ices by such legislation as will assure to them a support in their help- less condition. Numerous cases of this character have been reported to me, and it is a daily occurrence that some of this class supplicate the charity of the Government for bread. You so fully unierstand this matter and the need of immediate action, so that the necessary evidence of service and disability may be placed on record, that this reference to it will be all that is required to enlist for it the co-oper- ation of yourself and your colleagues in an effort to the proper recog- nition of the deserts of these deserving people. I am, sir, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, No. 2. Jefferson City, January 14, 1864. I. In accordance with Special Orders, No. 7, current series, head- quarters Department of the Missouri, the District of Central Mis- souri is hereby extended so as to embrace the counties of Jackson, Cass, Bates, and the northern part of Vernon. II. The sub-districts of the District of Central Missouri as hereto- fore existing are hereby discontinued, and the district is resub- districted, and, until further orders, will be commanded as follows: 1. The First Sub-District will be composed of that portion of the District of Central Missouri east of the Second Sub-District; head- quarters at Jefferson City; Col. George H. Hall, Fourth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, commanding. 2. The~ Second Sub-District will comprise the counties of Saline, Pettis, Benton, and that portion of Hickory north of the northern line of Dallas County; headquarters at Sedahia; Col. John F. Philips, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, commanding. 3. The Third Sub-District will embrace the counties of La Fayette, Johnson, Henry, and Saint Chair; headquarters at Warrensburg; Col. James McFerran, First Cavalry, Missouri state Militia, com- xnanding Page 80 80 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [cHAP. XLVL 4. The Fourth Sub-District will consist of the counties of Jackson, Cass, Bates, and the northern part of Vernon; headquarters at Kan- sas City, Mo.; Col. J. H. Ford, Second Cavalry, Colorado Volunteers, commanding. III. Commanding officers of sub-districts will so station their troops as to afford the greatest possible security to the property of the Government and the lives and property of the citizens within their respective commands, promptly reporting to these headquarters all changes of the station of troops that they may deem necessary therefor. IV. All persons desirous of so doing, and who are disposed to ex- ert themselves in sustaining the Government of the United States and thereby protect themselves and their homes, are hereby invited to reside within this district. Passports enabling them to do so (blank form for which will be furnished by the assistant provost-marshal of the District of Central Missouri) will be given by the assistant provost-marshal, subject to the approval of the sub-district com- manders, by whom special care will be taken that disloyal or un- worthy persons are not furnished therewith. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DETACH. FIFTH CAy., Missouni STATE MILITIA Houston, January 14, 1864. [Capt. JULIUS LOvELL, Assistant Adjutant-General:] CAPTAIN: The spy sent out from this post on the 5th instant, to ascertain the strength and position of the rebel force said to be organ- izing on the border, returiied yesterday and reports that he was in the camp of Colonel Love, at Sylamore, Ark., on the 11th instant. Col- onel Love had a force of about 125 men. While there he learned that the rebel force consisted of about 600 men, 400 under Colonel Crandall, encamped 20 miles north from Sylamore and 100 under Love and 100 under Coleman. Colonel Colemans force has been organized for the purpose of destroying trains between Rolla and Springfield. Operations will commence as soon as the weather will permit. This information I think~ perfectly reliable, as the person sent out is well known to me as a man of veracity. His information in regard to numbers may be somewhat exaggerated, but in the main I think it perfectly reliable. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RICHARD MURPHY, Gap/am, Commanding. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SFRINGFIELD, Mo., January 14, 1864. Assistant A~jutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Two squadrons of the Fifth Kansas Cavalry have been in Dallas County, at Urbana, for some time, and the citizens are complaining much in regard tb the manner of their taking forage and other things. There is no acting quartermaster with them, and henc Page 81 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 81 Captain Owen, assistant quartermaster, cannot pay the vouchers given for forage. They have not been ordered to, nor do uot report to me, and for that reason I prefer not to interfere in the matter. Captain Owen asks that an acting quartermaster of the battalion be appointed, so that he can adjust the forage vouchers. The citizens also ask relief. I recommend that some action be taken. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 14, 1864. General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: Dallas County is in your district and you are responsible for that portion of the Fifth Kansas which is in that county. Give them such orders as may be necessary for the protection of the people. You are authorized hereby, if you deem it necessary, to assume corn- mand over them. Make a thorough investigatiou into any outrages which may have been committed, and fix the blame upon whom it belongs. It is presumed the command is from General Ewings dis- trict. I shall telegraph him at once. Inform Colonel Bishop that Lieutenant Wilson, regimental quartermaster, is ordered mustered out. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. .,~. M. SCHOFIELD, (Received 12.45 a. in., 15th.) Washington, D. U.: I have some views as to the disposition of the border which can best be presented orally to you. Can you procure me ~n order by telegraph to go to Washington? The settlement of the border trou- ble, now in successful progress, will be undone inevitably by proposed change, if carried into effect in present shape. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 14, 1864. General EWING, Kansas City, Mo.: General Sanborn reports two squadrons of Fifth Kansas at Ur- bana; Dallas County, Mo., committing outrages. Are they from your command? If so, what is the necessity for their being kept at that point? If they are of your command, have their conduct made the object of a most rigorous investigation, and report. By order: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. 6 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 82 82 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 14, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Two squadrons Fifth Kansas do not belong to my command. Were relieved and ordered to Lebanon, Mo., by paragraph 10, Spe- cial Orders, No. 303, from department headquarters, of November 6, 1863. THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose a dispatch from Major- General Dana, with accompanying papers, relating to affairs at Mat- amoras that have recently transpired. * I transmitted to General Dana a copy of the letter from the Secretary of State, ~ with an in- dorsement by the Secretary of War thereon, ~ in relation to the policy to be pursued by the representatives of this Government on the Rio Grande, and also gave to Major-General Herron, upon his de- parture from the city, a copy of the same dispatch. These papers were received this evening.G eneral Dana, having been relieved at Brownsville by General Herron, has assumed command of the forces at Pass Cavallo, General Washburn, by permission of the President, having leave of absence for sixty days. I learn unofficially from Matamoras that the two parties in Taman- lipas have become reconciled and suspended hostilities; that they have raised an army of 1,300 men, who intended marching against the French at Tampico. This comes to me from gentlemen inter- ested in Mexican affairs, and I believe it may be correct. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of Major- General Reynolds report on the occupation of Madisonville, the principal town near the northern shore of Lake Pontchartrain, for temporary purposes. Tb e object of this occupation was the obtaining of timber, lumber, tar, & c., of which the quartermasters department was much in need, and the prevention of the smuggling of goods and rebel mails across the lake, which it was exceedingly difficult to accomplish by the employment of any force scattered as pickets on the southern shore of the lake, so long as the rebels held a force, however small, at Madisonville. The force is intrenched, and as gun-boats pass up the Tchefuncta River beyond the town, the position is easily held, and a short time *For Danas dispatch, with inclosures, see Vol. XXVI, Part I, pp. 88~8S6. ~ See Vol. XXVI, Part I, p. 816. tlbid., p. 846 Page 83 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 will enable us to bring ofF across the lake the needed supplies. I have directed the temporary employment in that district of a much more considerable force, which will enable me to keep up constant communication between Madisonville and Baton Rouge, thus cutting off the contraband trade from the interior to the Mississippi River between this city and Baton Rouge, and opening more country from which to draw supplies of forage and recruits for the Corps dAfrique. Very respectfully, general, your most obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major-General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES OF NEW ORLEANS, New Orleans, January 15, 1864. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the Madisonville expedition: The expedition was organized by Col. E. G. Beckwith for the purpose, mainly, of opening a source of certain supplies for the army, particularly lamber, logs, tar, turpentine, bricks, and wood, which abound in this region. The commandconsisting of infantry, Ninth Connecticut Volun- teers, Lieutenant-Colonel Fitz Gibbons, 400 men; four companies Twelfth Maine Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Jlsley, 170 men; battalion convalesceiits, Thirteenth Army Corps, Lieutenant-Colonel Webb, 400 men; total, 970 men; artillery, Battery A, First U. S. Artillery, Lieutenant Humphrey, 70 men; four pieces Fifteenth Massachusetts Battery, Lieutenant Rouse, mounted on steamer Kate Dale and the small lake gun-boat Commodore, sent by Com- modore Bell to co-operate, 48 men; cavalry, Squadron D, Second Louisiana Cavalry, Captain Beatty, 60 men (all commanded by Col. W. K. Kimball, Twelfth Maine Volunteers)sailed from New Or- leans (Lakeport) 3d instant. The weather proved very unpropitious, but in spite of all obstacles the expedition landed without any serious accident and took position at Madisonville, whence patrols and scouts have been sent into the country. The supplies above enumerated have been already procured to some extent; more have been discov- ered. Arrangements have been completed to send over working parties and also to increase the force, so that the country in a short time will be virtually occupied (by co-operation from Baton Rouge) from the latter place to the West Pearl River. Several prisoners have been taken. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. J. REYNOLDS, Brig. Gen. C. ~. STONE Major-General, Commanding. Chief ~f & aff. OFFICE CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPT. OF THE GULF New Orleans. La., January 15, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of HIatT: GENERAL: After advising with General Franklin I suggest that the following-named cavalry at Franklin be immediately ordered to march to Brashear, and thence to take rail to this place, and to pre- vent crowding the rail, I suggest the dates of departure: Januar Page 84 84 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. 17, Seventy-fifth New York; January 18, Company C, Fourth Indiana, Company A, Thirty-sixth Illinois; January 19, Sixteenth Indiana; January 20, Second Louisiana; January 22, Sixth Mis- souri. There will be left at Franklin for dnty, nuder command of Colonel Robinson, First Louisiana, First Louisiana Cavalry, 350; Eighty-seventh Illinois Mounted Infantry, 400; total, 750. I am, general, yours, respectfully, A. L. LEE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Cavalry. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 13. New Orleans, La., January 15, 1864. 1. Brig. Gen. C. Grover, U. S. service, is relieved from dnty in Western Louisiana, and will report for special duty to Maj. Gen. J. J. Reynolds, commanding Defenses at New Orleans. 2. The Third Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, is assigned to duty iK the district of the Defenses of New Oi~Ieans, and will be reported to Major-General Reynolds. * * * * * * * 24. The following-named regiments and companies of cavalry will be sent, upon the dates hereafter mentioned, to Brashear City, and thence by rail to New Orleans, to be reported to the chief of cav- alry: Seventy-fifth New York, on the 17th of January; Company C, Fourth Indiana, and Company A, Thirty-sixth Illinois, on the 18th of January; Second JI~ouisiana, on the 20th of January; Sixth Missouri, on the 22d of January. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: G. NORMAN LIEBER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. DONALDSONvILLE, LA., January 15, 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE (Received 10 a. in.) Chief of Staff: SIR: Nothing to report this morning, except that I hear there are some of the enemys cavalry this side of the Amite River, said to be about 100. Shall try and get more particulars to-day. Respectfully, W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In accordance with Special Orders, No., Department of the Gulf, and Special Orders, No. 3, headquarters Thirteenth Army Corps, I assumed command of the U. S. troops on the line of th Page 85 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOTh 85 Rio Grande on January 5, [3,] 1864:, Major-General Dana leaving the same day for Point Isabel, to embark for Pass Cavallo. Col. William McE. Dye, commanding post of Brownsville, and on com- pany of the Twentieth Iowa Infantry, on provost-guard duty, were also relieved by General Dana and taken to some point farther up the coast. The troops now occupying this line are a portion of the Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, and their positioli is as follows: The First Brigade, under Col. Charles Black, of the Thirty- seventh Illinois, is camped half a mile above the town in a bend of the river, the location being very favorable in every respect; the Second Brigade, under Col. H. Bertram, Twentieth Wisconsin, is quartered in the town; Colonel Bertram also commanding the post of Brownsville. The cavalry under command of Col. E. J. Davis, First Texas Cav- alry, are camped 1~ miles above the town, in the second bend of the river, two companies of the First Engineers, Corps de Afrique, aiid two companies of the Sixteenth Regiment, Corps de Afrique, under Major Hamilton, First Engineers, are camped near the First Bri- gade, and are working upon the fortifications; six companies of the First Engineers, Corps de Afrique, and eight companies of the Six- teenth Regiment, Corps de Afrique, are camped at Point Isabel, under command of Colonel Hodge, First Engiiieers; two compa- nies of the First Engineers are camped on Brazos Island. Before leaving New Orleans, I called upon Maj. D. C. Houston, chief engineer, Department of the Gulf, for his opinion in regard to the fortifications necessary at Brownsville and at the Brazos; from him I learned that orders had been issued to repair Fort Brown; and to construct certain works at Point Isabel and on Brazos Island. I find that Major-General Dana, after carefully examining the site of Fort Brown and other localities, decided to construct new works at a point three-fourths of a mile above Brownsville in preference to repairing Fort Brown, for the following reasons: That the latter work was not large enough to accommodate the garrison and hold the supplies and public property, should it be necessary, at any time after the main body of this force was moved, to withdraw from the town and occupy the fort when threatened by a superior force, and that the supply of water could readily be cut off from Fort Brown by an enterprising enemy. The new work situated~ in the first bend of the river, above Fort Brown, was laid out by Capt. A. Hoeppner, and consists of several - well-built redoubts, connected by rifle-pits, the works extending across the bend, having a front of 600 yards, and inclosing in the rear at least 100 acres of ground. I consider the site much the best in this neighborhood, and the work infinitely superior in every respect to old Fort Brown. There are three guns in position in this work, two 20-pounder Parrotts and one 24-pounder smooth. Captain Hoepp- ner, who is now in New Orleans, will furnish a plan of the work, with proper details, to Major Houston. The works at Point Isabel consist of a series of rifle-pits, extending from the light-house to a point on the bay 1,000 yards above, and two small redoubts are also being constructed. The work on Brazos I have not yet seen, but understand that it is a strong work, facing the sea, and mounting two heavy guns. There are no regular outposts held as such by our troops, occasional scout- ing parties sent north and northwest answering every purpose, the only organized rebel force west of the Nueces River being that o Page 86 86 LOUISIANA ANP TH~ TRAKS-MISSISSIppL [CnAP. XLVI. Col. J. S. Ford. In regard to the movements of the enemy, I have nothing of special interest to communicate. Advices that seem to be reliable (and believed by Colonel Davis) state that Col. J. S. Ford is at Laredo, 200 miles above this on the river, with seven com- panies, numbering about 400 men, and two pieces of artillery, the force of Col. Santos Benavides forming a portion of Fords com- mand. I have spies near there who will bring in reliable reports within a few days. This force will not dare to move from its present position, and can only hope to open trade at that point for a short time. This and 150 men at Eagle Pass are the only rebel troops on the Rio Grande. If our cavalry was in condition it would be well to make a move against Ford and force him back from the river, but in its present condition nothing can be done. A few days since a small rebel scouting party from San Patr~cio, 20 in number, visited Kings Ranch, 120 miles north of this, but did [not] venture any nearer. Refugees state the number of troops at San Antonio as 150, and a mere patrol of 50 men at Austin. Mr. McManus, a man who was sent by General Dana through Mexico to Piedras Negras to raise a force and operate against rebel trains on the San Antonio and Eagle Pass route, arrived at Piedras Negras on December 29 and had collected some men. Late advices from Mr. Kimmey, vice-consul at Monterey, state a rumor had reached there of an order from San Antonio prohibiting the ship- ment of any more cotton by the Eagle Pass route and giving it as his opinion that the operations of McManus had caused it. If he can collect 150 men about him there is no doubt but that he will effectually close up that road, for he is a desperate man. Should these rumors prove correct and McManus get a foothold at Eagle Pass it will probably compel Ford to withdraw from the river. Large quantities of goods have been shipped within the past four weeks from Matamoras and Monterey into Texas. But the action of Governor Ruiz a few days since had the effect ~f stopping further shipments from Matamoras. Learning that Major-General Banks letter of November 13, 1863, addressed to L. Pierce, jr., consul of the United States at Matamoras, complaining of certain matters, had never been brought to the atten- tion of the present authorities, I procured a copy, ~ sending it direct to Governor Ruiz with the inclosed. note. The consequence was an im- mediate proclamation issued by Ruiz forbidding the sale or shipment from the State of Tamaulipas of contraband of war for the use of Confederates and threatening severe punishment to any merchants of Matamoras engaging in this traffic. In regard to the cotton lying at Matamoras, he informed me that he would look into the matter, and if circumstances would warrant it he would seize all within the State. His action produced quite a consternation, and no cotton has come within his State since. From Monterey I learn that Vidauri will probably seize all the Confederate cotton in his State to make good the loans of Milmo (Vidauris son-in-law) House to the Con- federacy. The matter was talked of somewhat in Monterey, and the best-informed persons think the seizure will be made. By these means the traffic between Mexico and Texas can be completely broken up. Recruiting goes on fairly, the First Texas Cavalry numbering at present 580 men, and the Second Texas (composed of See Vol. XXVI, Part I, p. 796 Page 87 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. Mexicans) 350 men. It is thought MeManus will bring out a large number of men for the First Texas from San Antonio and there~ abonts. The latest news from Mexico I will forward in a special communication. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIvISIoN, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Indianola, Tex., January 15, 1864. Lieut. Col. WALTER B. SCATES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Thirteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I inclose herewith, * for the information of the major- general commanding, a report of my commissary, Capt. D. M. Alex- ander, in reference to the quantity of subsistence stores on hand at this point, from which it appears that we have ten days rations, com- mencing with to-morrow, the 16th instant, for 4,200 men, the strength of the forces present in this command. I wish also to call the gener- als attention to the fact that we are very scarce of transportation, there being only four wagons for use in the whole division, and these, in consequence of the distance it has to be hauled, are insufficient to keep time command supplied with wood, to say nothing of other nec- essary hauling. I would therefore respectfully request that at least four additional wagons be sent to me. Everything is quiet in this vicinity at present; no rebels in sight, and from the reports of 2 refugees, who came into the lines to-day, and whom I send to you on the Matamoras, I am led to believe that at present there is no considerable hostile force near. To provide, however, for all emergencies I think it would be well to send me one 30-pounder Parrott gun from the First Indiana Heavy Artillery. This would enable me to defend myself from the cotton-dads, and at the same time be all the better prepared for any possible attack by land. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. BENTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., January 15, 1864. General FISK, Conmmanding: Captain Montgomery and company have arrived at Dallas and reported to these headquarters. Gentry and foraging party have arrived. I have 170 men, 25 miles up the river, unloading Govern- ment stores from steamers frozen in and in danger. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE iMISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 15, 1864. General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: The two squadrons of the Fifth Kansas which have been in Dallas were ordered to Lebanon some time in November to await orders. *Not found Page 88 88 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Assume command of them. Remove them to some other point if .necessary or for the interest of the service in your district, and make a most thorough investigation into their conduct and report thereon to these headquarters, fixing the blame on individuals by name. Give the commanding officer of the two squadrons an extract from this dispatch sufficient to inform him of your orders to assume com- mand of them. By command: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Spiingfield, Mo., January 15, 1864. Commanding Officer of Detachment Ordered to Batesville with dispatches: SIR: You will proceed without any delay to Batesville with the dispatches handed you by the adjutant. You will be compelled to make long marches the first two days to get forage. Yon will draw rations at Batesville, and immediately return to Searcy County and reach the vicinity of Lebanon on Thnrsday or Friday, and remain in that section or come directly to Springfield, as yourself and Cap- tain Human may deem most conducive to the interests of the serv- ice. You will report to headquarters on your return. A scout familiar with the country will accompany you. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Gommauding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI Springfield, Mo., January 15, 1864. Lieutenant HOWELL: SIR: In addition to those instructions given you in my letter of this date, I direct that if you find any citizens who have been robbed of forage or property of any kind by our troops, you will take names of the party from whom same was taken, the value of the property taken, and of what it consists, and the name of the officer or soldier taking the same. You will take an extensive circuit through Dallas County and get all the information relative to the above matters possible, and take sufficient time to accomplish your purpose, as above directed, fully. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FHiST BATT., EIGHTH CAy., Mo. STATE MILITIA Ozaric, Mo., January 15, 1864. Brigadier-General SANBORN: I have the honor to report as follows: A scout of 1 sergeant and 6 men has just returned from White River, sent there for the pur- pose of ascertaining the stage of the river, & c. They found the rive Page 89 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 89 about 3 feet deep, very easily forded by a horse or wagon. Swan and Bull Creeks are frozen hard enough to bear horses or wagons. There are some scattering deserters from the rebel army in the bends of White River. There is a small squad southeast of Yellville, try- ing to catch deserters. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. C. HUMAN, Captain, Comdg. First Battalion, Eighth Cay., Mo. S. M. By T. E. GRAY First Lieutenant and Acting Adjutant. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 15, 1864. (Received 8.45 p. in.) Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Washington, D. C.: Just received order to report to General Curtis when he takes command. Will ask to be sent to Indian Territory, where I may get command of Kansas troops. Would not retain this district with- out border counties of Missouri, for General Brown will let disloyal refugees return, and following them will return the guerrillas. THOS. EWING, JR. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Scott, Kans., January 15, 1864 Lient. J. M. HADLEY, A. A. A. G., District of the Border, Kansas City, Mo.: LIEUTENANT: In reply to yours of the 13th instant, I have the honor to state: First, that there is a line of rifle-pits southea~t, south, and southwest of this place, extending about a fourth of a mile, and connecting with ravines, which, by opening into the Mar- maton River bottom, completely encircles the town. Second, there are two lunettes, field-works, inside this line, and distant about 300 yards from the same, on the south and southwest of the town, which command the heights from the northeast clear around to the south- west. They are formed of earth and fascines, and are substantial and well constructed, having been superintended by a competent engineer. The one to the southwest is named Lunette Henning, and has plat- forms for four guns and a subterranean magazine for ammunition. There are two 24-pounder siege guns in position upon the platforms, and in excellent condition. Lunette Blair, to the south, is a smaller work, having platforms for but three guns and a subterranean magazine. There are also two 24-pounders in position here in admirable condition. These works are in the State of Kansas, to defend Fort Scott, the lunettes forming the inner line, and are respectively on the Cato and Military roads. The name of the officer immediately in charge of these fortifications is Capt. George J. Clark, Company E, Fourteenth Kansas Cavalry, acting ordnance officer of the post, and the post- office address of the station is Fort Scott, Kans. I have the honor to be, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. BLAIR, Colonel, Commanding Post Page 90 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha City, Nebr. Ter., January 115, 1864. Capt. GEORGE ARMSTRONG, Co. A, First Batt., Nebr. Vet. Cay., Omaha, Nebr. Ter.: CAPTAIN: Herewith von will receive a CO~~ of a CommuniCation* of Maj. J. B. Hoffman, U. S. Indian agent, to the Governor and ex- officio Superintendent of Indian Affairs of Dakota, dated Ponca Agency, December 27, 1863, charging a party of soldiers at Nio- brara, Nebr. Ter., with criminal conduct toward some Indians be- longing to the Ponca Agency. The general commanding the dis- trict directs you to proceed to Niobrara and snch other points in this district as you may find it necessary for the purpose, and make a thorough investigation in reference to the allegations contained in Major Hoffmans communication, with a view to bring all gnilty parties to trial before general conrt-martial as soon as practicable, in order that such punishment may follow as the ends of justice and the credit of the service require. You will report for arrest any officer or soldier implicated against whom the evidence may show any probability of guilt, in order that his case may receive the more searching investigation of a court- martial. The difficulty of the communication with the scene of the alleged outrages renders this preliminary step necessary in order to prevent delay after a court is convened. Captain Wilcox, command- ing at Dakota, is instructed to arrest any one upon y6ur report. Herewith you will find also the report* of Captain Wilcox, made before the receipt of Major Hoffmans communication at these head- quarters, and which gives an entirely different account of the affair. Captain Wilcoxs report not being sufficiently specific, Major Heath, district inspector, was instructed while inspecting at Dakota to make some investigations in regard to the matter, with a view to get particulars. Major Heaths investigation progressed only so far as to get the statement of Captain Wilcox an d some others at Da- kota, wheii, finding it impracticable to go to Niobrara on account of the snow-storm, he returned home for the purpose of completing his inspection duties. A copy of his report* is herewith also furnished you for your further information. The general has delayed several days for you to get mustered into service, so as to send an officer to make these investigations who is not connected with the regiment to which the detachment at Niobrara belonged. Upon your return here you will make a special report to these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE S. HAMPTON, Assistant A~jutant- General. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, 3linn., January 15, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. T. AvERILL, Commanding Fort Ridgely~: COLONEL: Your dispatch of the 12th instant has been received at these headquarters, and General Sibley directs me to reply that, while he is well aware of the zeal and energy displayed by you and the command at Fort Ridgely, he cannot perceive any good reason * Not found Page 91 CHAP. XLvL] 91 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tYNION. for permitting the post to be at any time without sufficient fuel to meet the contingencies of snow-storms or of an attack, which should always be provided against. In other words, there should be every provision made for articles that~ are indispensable in their character, at least for a few days supply in advance, and my previous dispatch, written by his directions, was intended to apply to the future rather than to the past. General Sibley desires it to be further understood, without imput- ing blame or attaching censure to any particular officer of the com- pany of cavalry referred to, in the absence of any information on that point, that full-grown and well-clothed men should be able, with proper precaution and management, to save themselves from serious injury by freezing, on a short march, where wood can be obtained at convenient distances, as is the case between Saint Peter and Fort Ridgely, no matter how severe or inclement the weather may be. The companies composing the escort to the Missouri Reservation were exposed to the same weather, and under quite as unfavorable circumstances, and if any of the men were even slightly frost-bitten the fact has not been made known to these headquarters. It was supposed that seven 6-mule teams were ample to meet the requirements of a post with but two or three companies of infantry in the garrison, but if more were needed, or a greater number of stoves required, the necessary orders would have been given to the chief quartermaster of the district upon a proper representation of the facts. A supply of stoves was ordered after a previous requisi- tion had been disapproved, upon information being communicated to these headquarters that stoves left by order of the brigadier-gen- eral commanding at Fort Ridgely in the fall of 1862 had been im- properly delivered to the Indian agent by the officer then in com- mand of the post. The condition of affairs at the post at p resent, as specified by you, is satisfactory, and the general commanding is fully convinced that under your efficient supervision there will be no more suffering for the lack of indispensable supplies of fuel, & c. The garrison will be larger than that of any other post in the district, with the single exception of Fort Snelling, an~ whateVer is absolutely required for their comfort will be provided for. An ice-house for the general purposes of the hospital should be erected at once if the materials are on hand and the building can be constructed without extra cost to the Government. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. OLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 16, 186411.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Reports are received that the enemy have marched to Whitestown. They are now stated to be about 3,000. The Kentucky regiments arrived from Plaquemine last night. They have no tents. Three gun- boats are here. One on its way above. Lieutenant Earl and 14 privates of Fourth Wisconsin are prisoners in Clinton. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 92 92 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [OnAp. XLVI. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 16, 18646.50 p. m. Brigadier~General STONE, (Received 7 izx in.) Chief of Staff: Nothing further since morning. A four-gun battery arrived from Plaquemine this p. m. ~1. GEG. COOKE Brigadier- General, Comman~ling. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 16, 18646.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 8 ~ in.) Chief of Staff: A reconnaissance made this p. in. as far as Mrs. Newports, on the Jackson road, saw 12 of the enemys pickets. Two negroes reported at the pickets to-day that the rebels have a camp 2 miles beyond Mrs. iN~ewports, with a large force and twelve brass cannon. The cavalry went in a southeasterly direction also, but saw nothin of the enemy. Nothing new otherwise. g G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier~Genera~, Commanding Po8t. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES ON TilE Rio GRANDE, Brown8ville, Tex., January 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE,. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I inclose herewith my report* in reference to sending troops to the other side of the river for the protection of the U. S. consulate, and believing it will interest you, I add some other facts in connection with the matter. Upon arriving here I found Serna established as governor of Thmaulipas, but Ruiz, who had been ap- pointed military governor by Juarez, was moving on Matainoras with 600 men. Colonel Cortina was in command of the Serna forces. Arriving near the town, commissioners from the two parties met and settled the matter in this way : Serna to retire to his ranch, Ruiz to take his seat as governor, the troops of both parties to unite under General Capistran (a Ruiz man), with Cortina as second in command, and to march against the French at Tampico. Serna at once vacated, Ruiz took his seat, and the troops of both parties were camped in the town. As near as I can learn the agree- ment was violated in several particulars by both parties, and consid- erable feeling was created. On the afternoon of the 12th, at about 4 oclock, Cardenas, an offi- cer of Colonel Cortina, rode to Governor Ruizs house and insulted him, was arrested by the guards, carried into a back yard, and shot within half an hour. This settled the matter, and at 8 oclock the same evening the parties opene(l on each other with artillery in the plaza. The fight continued throughout the night and until 12 oclock the next day. During the night at times the musketry was severe, and I should say 250 shots were fired with artillery. *See Part I, p. 81 Page 93 CHAP. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 93 Mr. Pierce was satisfied that an attempt would be made to rob the consulate and had great apprehensions for the safety of his family. The governor having officially notified me that he could not protect him, and believing that I could remove him without complicating. matters, I sent the troops over, feeling satisfied that undei~ all the circumstances I was only doing my duty. During the fight the town and the road leading to the ferry was filled with robbers, doing a good business, and had Mr. Pierce at- tempted to cross without a guard he would have been robbed if not murdered. Both parties are perfectly satisfied with my action, although Rniz complained somewhat that I did not aid him, claiming that the Mexican troops once aided the citizens of Brownsville in repelling an attack of this same Cortina. He is undoubtedly a very bad man, and has committed a great many murders and depredations on this border. Ruiz, General Rohez, and many of their officers are on this side of the river, refugees. Cortina is the acting governor, and will, it is said, raise a fund for his troops by a forced loan. Had Ruiz remained in power there is no doubt but that we could have stopped all trade between Matamoras and the rebels in Texas. At the same time Cortina informs me that he will do anything we want. The cross- ing of our troops has had the effect of frightening off all the Con- federates in Matamoras. They did not like it, and I learn to-day look upon Matamoras as an unsafe place. The news from the interior of Mexico is not important. General Bazaine is at San Augustine with 20,000 French and Mexican troops. He had pushed forward to San Felipe, but his advance meeting with a reverse there, he fell back to San Augustine, and is fortifying. His march was directed on San Luis Potosi, where Juarez had located, and distant from San Augustine 80 miles. General Uraga has, it is said, about 18,000 men near San Augustine, and is slowly falling back before the French. President Juarez has removed from San Luis to Saltillo, having with him General Negrete and 3,000 men. General Alvarez (Mex- ican) is north of the City of Mexico with about 10,000 men, watching the movements of Miramon. A very late dispatch from Vice-Consul Kimmey, at Monterey, states that Uraga had been taken prisoner by the French, and I have other late advices that Juarez is expected at Monterey on his way to Mata- moras. His friends are looking for him here in fifteen days, and state that his headquarters will be at Matamoras. Governor Vidauri, of Nuevo Leon, is strongly opposed to the President, and is making a strong effort for the place. He is favored by General Uraga and the majority of Juarezs cabinet. General Berman [?], who was in the U. S. service as a brigadier- general under Fremont, and is now chief of staff for Juarez, sails in Crescent for New Orleans. I do not know what his business is, but have an impression that it is to make arrangements with parties North for arms for the Mexicans. I had met the general North a good many times, and was somewhat astonished to find him in this country. I will keep you fully advised of Mexican affairs by each steamer. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, .M~jor-General, Commcvnding Page 94 94 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Capt. T. J. MAJORS Batesville, Ark., January 16, 1864. First Reg~rnent Nebraska Cavalry: CAPTAIN: You will move by forced marches with the First Bat- talion, First Regiment Nebraska Cavalry, and cross Black River at any point above Jacksonport. You will without delay descend on the east side of Black River and surprise Jacksonport by a dash, sur- rounding the town and occupying all the roads leading out of it. Kill all the enemys forces who refuse to surrender, and capture all who do. You wil I remain at Jacksonport until the steamer, in charge of District Quartermaster Thompson, gets safely past that point, sending up your prisoners on her in charge of some commissioned offi- cers, and then return without delay to this station by the shortest route. If your rations give out live off the country, but be sure to give proper receipts for all you take. I am, captain, respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Comdg. District. CAPE GIRARDEATJ. Mo., January 16, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: Will citizens of Arkansas, not engaged in armed rebellion, be per- mitted to come to this post and dispose of their produce and buy family supplies, or does circular from .headquarters Department of the Missouri, provost-marshals office, dated January 1, 1864, prohibit it? Please answer at once, as some such trade has been permitted and more will undoubtedly come. J. B. ROGERS, C~olonel, C~ornmanding. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, January 16, 1864 Col. J. B. ROdERS, Cape Girardeau, Mo.: Encourage such Arkansans to bring their productions to your post. Allow them to sell, buy, and get gain, and let all the people say, Amen! CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-General. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 16, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: A detachment of the Second Arkansas Cavalry, of 40 men, was in Searcy County on the 25th ultimo, and within 10 miles of Captain Worthingtons command during its engagement on that day, but could not join him. On the following day this scout had an affair with the rebels at the county seat (Burrowsville), at which 6 rebel Page 95 Cau. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9b were killed, among them Captain Wright, an(l 4 wounded and 16 taken prisoners, First Lieutenant Hensley being one of them. Our loss in this affair, none. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Jib., January 16, 1864. Colonel PHELPS Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: I was not aware that any of the Fayetteville troops were so far east. They may flush the game, and may find more of it than they can take care of. In the scout to be taken, you or the officer in com- mand will have to be governed a good deal by information obtained after you start and move in direction of the enemy. If no intelli- gence is gained of any enemy I would have the command move on the best and most direct road to Jasper; when there, information can be obtained of the whereabouts of the enemy and of the other com- mands. You can move with the command if you are of the opinion you can do more good there than anywhere el~e. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 16. 186410 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Nashville, Tenn.: The State of Iowa is in General Popes command, and the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois in General Heintzelmans command. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. rJANUARY 17, 1864.For Halleck to Grant, referring incidentally to operations in Banks command, see Vol. XXXII, Part II, p. 122.] CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, La., January 17, 1864. 1. As headquarters of this corps is now established in this city, you will make all reports and returns required directly thereto. 2. All administrative matters connected with artillery will require to pass through or be approved by the chief of artillery, Thirteenth Corps. 3. Orders emanating from the headquarters department and corps will be obeyed promptly, and when batteries are detached under command of post, district, and other commanders, such other com- manders orders will be obeyed without delay; but orders to battery commanders from other sources will be first sent to these head- quarters for action. By command of E. 0. C. Ord, major-general, U. S. Volunteers, commanding: A. B. SHARPE, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 96 96 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [Ca~p. XLVI. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 17, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: I feel secure against such force as you mention. I think that every reasonable precaution has been taken to guard against surprise. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. PORT HUDSON, January 17 1864. Brigadier-General ANDREWS, Commanding Post: GENERAL: I have the honor to make the following report of the condition of the artillery in position at the outer works of this post: Battery No. 1: One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; wanting one pendulum hausse and one worm; one key chain in want of re- pair. One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; appendages and implements complete. Battery No. 2: One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage old but serv- iceable; wanting one key chain and key, one rammer staff; sponge chain in need of repair; implements complete. Battery No. 3:One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; ~ne wheel poor; implements and appendages complete. One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; implements and appendages complete. Battery No. 4: No guns. Battery No. 5: Two light 12-pounder guns; carriages good; im- plements and equipments complete. One 24-pounder gun, rifled; carriage good; wanting one lock chain. One 24-pounder gun, smooth; carriage good; the head of the trail should be cut away to admit of the gun beiiig properly depressed; two handles to elevat- ing screw wanting. Battery No. 6: One 9-inch Dahlgren; carriage complete; imple- ments complete. One 6-pounder gun; carriage poor but service- able; pendulum hausse cannot be attached as the screw holes have formerly been drilled wrong; implements complete. Two 3-inch guns, rifled; carriages good; wanting one breech sight; one key wants fitting; one elevating srew should be set slightly forward to enable the piece to be worked easily; implements and appendages complete. One 6-pounder gun carriage; old but serviceable; want- ing prolonge hooks and rammer staff; one sponge hook in want of repair; implements and equipments complete. Battery No. 7: One 24-pounder gun, rifled; carriage good; imple- ments and appendages complete. One 24-pounder howitzer; car- riage good; wanting one pendulum hausse and one rammer staff. Battery No. 8: One 6-pounder gun; carriage good; implements and appendages complete. One 6-pounder gun; carriage old but serviceable; key chain and key wanting; implements complete. Battery No. 9: One 24-pounder gun, smooth; carriage new; wanting one handle to elevating screw; implements and appendages complete. Battery No. 10: No guns. Battery No. 11: One 24-pounder gun, rifled; carriage good; im- plements and appendages complete: Two 3-inch iron guns, rifled; carriages good; implements an~ appendages complete; breech sight8 could be improved Page 97 Ca~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9Z Battery No. 12: One 6-pounder gun; carriage good; implements and appendages complete. Battery No. 13: One 6-pounder gun; carriage good; wanting one key chain for worm; implements complete. Battery No. 14: One 6-pounder gun; carriage old but service- able; wanting one sponge chain and one rammer staff; implements complete. Battery No. 15: One 20-pounder Parrott; carriage good; iinple- ments and appendages complete. Oiie 6-pounder gun; carriage good; wanting prolonge hooks and sponge chain; implements com- plete. Battery No. 16: One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; want- ing one rammer staff, one key chain and key; implements complete. One 24-pounder howitzer; carriage good; wanting 6Pe sponge staff; sponge chain needs repair; implements complete. Battery No. 17: One 24-pounder howitzer; carriage good; want- ing one sponge staff and one pendulum hausse; sponge chain needs repair; implements complete. One 12-pounder howitzer; carriage good; implements and appendages complete. Battery No. 18: One 24-pounder howitzer; carriage good; want- ing one sponge staff and pendulum hausse; one key chain and key in want of repair; implements complete. One 6-pounder gun; car- riage good; implements and appendages complete. All the above carriages are in want of paint. Very respectfully, your obedient servant W. S TRASK, Lieutenant, Acting Ordnance Officer. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: An English man-of-war has arrived off the mouth of the Rio Grande, direct from Vera Cruz, and reports a French expe- dition fitting out at that place for Matamoras. They say the fleet will be at the mouth of the river in ten days. T will get any further information in regard to the matter that can be had and forward to you. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, iiiEajor- General. HDQRS. FOURTH ARKANSAS MOUNTED INFY. VOLS., Batesville, January 17, 1864. Captain FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: The detail sent out from this regiment to protect Mr. G. W. Arden returned a few moments ago without casualty. They pro- ceeded to his residence, and finding all quiet there moved over cau- tiously to where the gang were to concentrate before they made the 7 R RVOL xxxiv, PT I Page 98 98 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. attack. Here they arrested a notorious character named Bob Porter, and had hardly had him secured when 2 horsemen came dashing up toward the house. Fired into them, wounding both, but only get- ting one, who subsequently proved to be a man by the name of Lloyd, an armless man that was a e y residing in this city. The other was a Captain Wood, who received two shots, one in side and the other in the face. He reeled and staggered in his saddle and his horse ran away with him. Think it altogether probable that his wounds will prove fatal. Armless Lloyd received one shot on the chin and the other in the leg, both rather slight, and he will recover. He could not ride and we were compelled to leave him at the first house, Mrs. Porters, with instructions to report to provost-marshal by Tuesday next, to which he promised a faithful compliance. I have since learned that his wife is in the neighborhood (at Mrs. Carmons, I believe), and its my impression that he will not report. This affair took place about midnight. Lloyd urged that he was just asked to take a ride with the captain, and was no bushwhacker at all. I suppose he accompanied the others for a portion of the anticipated spoils. When fired into they both exclaimed, My God, you~are firing into your own friends. I think Lloyd repeated this twice. The citizens that I questioned on the road, together with Bob Porter, unite in saying that he is frequently with guerrilla bands. He had on a full- d russ Confederate uniform under a faded army (Federal) coat. Wood had on a Federal cavalry coat. We then rode around the country in quest of some rebel soldiers that were reported near the residence of Bob Childers, but failed to find them. Early this morning, unfortunately, Bob Porter suc- ceeded in eluding the vigilance of the guard and made good his escape, much to ~our regret. The sentry stationed over him was verdant and allowed him more privileges than was ordered. He is a sharp, desperate character, and I very much regret his escape. I could not learn anything specific in regard to the whereabouts of the enemy. Porter stated that they were all to concentrate at Clinton, 60 miles from the post. Killingsworth, second lieutenant, Captain Wests company, is reported near Buck Horn with about 20 men. The above I got mostly from Porter, but I have heard it confirmed since by a member of Lieutenant Wallards company of this regiment, just returned from the enemy. Porter thinks there will be about 1,000 there (Clinton) on Wednesday next. Got Lloyds horse and Porters, with one good saddle; no arms. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, MARTIN BEEM, Actg. A6~jt. Fourth Arkansas Mounted Infy. Vols. [LndorsemenL] Where is Clinton? Answer. R. R. L[IVINGSTON.] About 4~i miles south of west of Batesville; country east of Van Buren County, Ark. Respectfully, MARTIN BEEM, Acting Adjutant Fourth Arkansas Page 99 Cnxp. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 HDQRS. DISTRICT oF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., January 17, 1864. Capt. A. B. KAUFFMAN, Comdg. Detach. Eleventh Missouri Cavalry: CAPTAIN: I sent 160 men this morning to cross Black River 2 miles below Powhatan and move rapidly down east side of Black River to surprise McRae at Jacksonport, where I was informed there were about 100 of the enemy. Since then I have reliable in- formation that he has 300 armed men and I now send yon with 150 men to re-enforce the 160 sent this morning under Capt. T. J. Majors, which you will do by making a forced march until you join him, using the very utmost diligence and speed which your horses can bear without disabling them for a fight. You will take the Powhatan road, and the two guides furnished you will conduct you safely to Captain Majors command. On arriv- ing report to the captain commanding the expedition, and deliver him the letter I gave you as quickly as possible. The success, of this expedition depends on your good judgment and the rapidity with which you join Captain Majors command. Bear this in mind, and feel that I rely on your energy for a successful termination of the plan laid to capture McRae. Wishing you success, I am, captain, very respectfully, your obe- dient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Comdg. District. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., January 17, 1864. Capt. T. J. MAJORS, Comdg. Battalion, First Nebraska Cavalry: CAPTAIN: I have this moment learned that McRae is at Jackson- port with 250 armed men; that 40 of his men are at Elgin and 60 on the road from Jacksonport to Village Creek. I send you 150 men under Captain Kauffman to re-enforce you, which will make your force 310 strong; with this you will move with all possible dispatch and secrecy toward Jacksonport, avoiding Elgin, and occupy a 1 the roads leading out of Jacksonport, which once done. dash into the town and capture the whole force. Kill every man who wears a Federal uniform in arms; be sure to get McRae. You will extend all the privileges of prisoners of war to such officers and men of the Confederate army captured, but be sure that none escape. Remain at Jacksonport with your battalion until Thompson gets by with his boat, but send Kauffmans command back as soon as possible. Should you capture many prisoners send part of them through with Captain Kauffman, so as to decrease your duties guard- ing the balance. Be specially cautious to avoid surprise in return should many of the enemy escape, and in the event that circum- stances which I do not foresee should arise, exercise your own good judgment in using the forces placed under your command. For your information I would state that it is reported that Colonel Adams has 300 men near Canton, west of Powhatan. Should you not find him at Jacksonport, it will be fair to infer that he is near Canton, and that the report of his having joined McRae is false; in that case yo Page 100 100 LOUISIANA A~ND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. can strike him on your way back, provided you are not encumbered with prisoners or wounded. Wishing you every success and feeling sure you will make your mark, if you get a chance, and relying on your prudence to reach Jacksonport without McRae knowing it, .1 am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Gavatry, ~!ommanding District. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSoURI, - January 17, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Jib.: MAJOR: Your telegram referring to a communication over my sig- nature has been received. Anticipating the occupation of the bor- der counties, I wrote a note to the General Assembly that was pub- lished in the Saint Louis papers. The consideration of the subject was referred to a special committee and a bill will be reported. As the action of the General Assembly will in no manner interfere with the military authorities, aud as they have already taken the steps to legislate on the subject, I do not see how I can interfere to stop fur- ther proceedings. Upon a more careful reading of Special Orders, INo. 8, I see that I misconstrued its intention and will act accord- ingly. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. JANUARY 17, 1864. Major-General POPE, ]ihlwaulcee: GENERAL: Your letter of the 12th instant in regard to the Sioux Indians in British territory is received, and will be submitted to the Secretary of War for the consideration of the President. Probably the matter will be made the subject of a communication to Lord Lyons. In one of your former dispatches, you spoke of fitting out an expedition in the spring against the Indians in the Territories of Dakota and Idaho. I think it would be well for you to submit your plans more fully, in order that they may be laid before the President and Secretary of War, and the proper instructions given to the heads of the bureaus for supplies, & c. Please state what troops you propose to send into the Indian coun- try, what supplies that cannot be obtained in your department you will require, where they should be sent, at what time, & c. I pre- sume it will be necessary to collect at least a part of them during the winter. As you may wish to wait for further developments be- fore deciding definitely up on your plans, I do not ask for an imme- diate reply. Keep the subject in mind and give us as early and full information as you can. As the demands of the principal armies in the field for re-enforcement are very pressing, these proposed Indian expeditions should be made as small as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 101 CEAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 HDQRS. DIsT. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, ]Ifinn., January 17, 1864. Mr. A. FARIBAULT: DEAR SIR: From recent information at these headquarters re- ceived, it appears that Tah-naf-soo-o-tah and Wah-she-chou-wilkou- e-i-dan, two of the lower Sioux who were principally engaged in the massacres of 1862, were about Faribault for some months during the last summer and fall. If so, Taopee and other of the friendly In- dians must have known of their presence, and should have given the necessary information to the military authorities, that they might be apprehended. I will be obliged to you if you will make diligent inquiry into the facts of the case, as it is requisite I should know if any of the Indians supposed to be friendly, and enjoying the pro- tection of the whites at or near Faribault, have so far forgotten their obligations of good faith as to conceal hostile and criminal Indians who have ventured to appear among them. A prompt investigation and reply will be thankfully acknowledged. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, Oommanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 18, 18649 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: I learn that some bodies of rebel troops have moved from points on the railroad to quarters near Newtown. Believed to be about 20 miles north of Clinton. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 19TH A. C. AND U. S. FORCES, No. 5. Franklin, La., January 18, 1864. During the absence of Maj. W. Hoffman, assistant adjutant-gen- eral, Nineteenth Army Corps, Captain Speed, assistant adjutant- general, First Division, Nineteenth Army Corps, will act as assistant adjutant-general of the corps arid U. S. forces in the field, Franklin, La., and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brigadier-General Emory: WICKHAM hOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES IN TEXAS, ]Ifatagorda Peninsula, January 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, New Orleans: I wrote you a hurried unofficial note by Major Seward yesterday, and since then nothing of interest has transpired here. This is the sixth day since my arrival here, and my time has been mostly occupied in reconnoitering. I spent one day at Indianola, where all of the First Division now in Texas is concentrated, an Page 102 102 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. where I have to-day ordered the Sixteenth Ohio Battery and one 30-pounder of Battery L, [First] Indiana. I have taken the brigade from Matagorda Island, and now have all the white troops at~ this ~ ass now stationed on the peninsula under command of Ransom. ortEsperanza is garrisoned by the Fourteenth Rhode Island Heavy Artillery and seven corn panics of the Second Engineers, Corps dAfrique, under command of Colonel Cobb. The forces at Indian- ola are under the immediate command of General Benton. I shall begin to fortify that place to a small extent. I presume you have had access to my reports made heretofore to ~the major-general commanding the department, and are informed as to my views as to the disposition of the forces now on the Rio Grande; they are of no effedct now, but if needed on that frontier should be mostly posted near the Nueces River. If the cavalry force now there, which has been nursed and organized with much trouble and great cost of time, is sent on a cotton hunt to Eagle Pass or that vicinity they will get cotton, but will make themselves un- serviceable so far as the necessary and effective co-operation with this force is concerned. All the cavalry there and the batteries of artillery and half the infantry should march across the country to co-operate with this column, forming a junction near Victoria. All the infantry which does not march across should land at Corpus Christi or Copana and unite with the column again near San Patricio or Refugio. A move- ment of this force would at the same time meet that movement and support it either by its operations on the east or west of Lavaca Bay toward Texana, llallettsville, or Victoria. A discreet officer, either General Herron or some other general officer, who, by his manage- ment, would prevemit misunderstandings with our neighbors, and would resist and discountenance corruption and speculation, should be put in command on the Rio Grande, with a garrison of 500 men at Brownsville and 200 at Brazos Island. As for the trade with Eagle Pass and Lavaca, the defeat of Magruder involves the entire regulation of all those matters, as well as the complete revolution of Texas. We must meet him in the open field and beat him, otherwise we are wasting our time and forces to little effect, in occupying a few scattered points, the possession of which are not contested. We can beat him by concentrating a superior force and not allowing him time for more preparations. If we defeat him in the first general action Texas is revolutionized, and a large portion of its men will join us and his army will dissolve. If we risk a campaign against him with an inferior force, we may beat him, but if he should defeat us, or even hold his own in the first general engagement,then we might justly expect to engage in a long campaign before we regained our present influence over the waver- ing portion of the population, whose confidence would be greatly shaken. I do not speak of a march up this peninsula, for I have no idea it will at the present time be entertained. I have been to the mouths of the Caney, San Bernard, and Brazos, where I occupied .a day in reconnoitering and shelling, and at each of which places the enemy has erected strong works which cover considerable ground. He is evidently in force in that neigborhood and has several steam- boats, three of which I saw carrying supplies on his inland waters. Some of these boats are cotton-clad, and one, the Carr, was lately supposed to have been destroyed. I have reason to suppose this is not so, or to believe the Carr still in order Page 103 C~A1~. XLVII CORRESPONDENOF, ETC.UNION. 1O~3 The mouth tf the Caney is four marches from here and the mouth of the Brazos is five. Had the force of 4,000 men which first arrived here immediately pressed forward, it is most likely the forts on the mouth of the Brazos would have beeu iu our possession at the end of six days, and the blow would have been a mortal one to the rebel cause; but to attempt that march now would be under very different circumstances. The whole force we have here now is not an equiva- lent for that which we then had, as estimated merely against num- bers; and, in addition to this, the march would be contested and resisted at several points by fortifications across a narrow defile, where the enemy has expended a great deal of labor and skill in suc.. cessive lines of defense to stop a line of approach, which, according to the information he has had, and judging from the demonstrations which have been made, he is convinced we had decided on. Magru- d& r has a large cavalry force, and we have none; for want of it we cannot obtain information nor scout actively, and are unable to pursue and punish any of his prowlers or marauding parties. To commence active operations effectively we ought to have 3,000 good cavalry. We have little or no transportation and require 200 wagons and 50 ambulances. We are well supplied with subsistence at pres~. ent, having on hand about thirty days. We need much clothing, estimates of which have been sent, but we ought not to be hindered by another greatcoat, as we have now by some blunder about 3,000, and we have camp-kettles and mess-pans enough for a large army. Ammunition should be immediately forwarded. I have approve an estimate of the ordnance officer to-day. I hope you will see it attended to; if not, I have not much faith in receiving it. We are very badly in want of wood for fuel, and a very great deal of suffer- ing exists because of it; we are obliged to go 10 miles to pick up soggy and rotten driftwood on the beach, and the work is attended with great danger of capture. Every light vessel which comes down should bring a few cords of wood, proportioned to her size, the large steamers bringing 20 or 30 cords and the schooners 5 or 6, for the quartermasters department for issue to the troops. I am not sure that it would be judicious to obtain our supplies direct from New York, if a class of vessels can be obtained which are light enough to come over this bar loaded and are fast. I bel4ve the change would be beneficial. We want boats here badly, and I have directed Cap- tain Constable to call for twelve, four of which shall be life-boats. We require about 125 artillery horses for the batteries here. I understand my orders now to be, according to verbal communi- cations from Major-General Washburn and dispatches addressed to him by the commanding general, which were received by me by the Alabama, and from the tenor of your letters of the 12th instant, not to attempt offensive operations, but to strengthen and fortify myself here and at Indianola, awaiting an increase of force and cavalry. Expeditions may be made for short marches into the interior, with- out much risk, but they are not attended with beneficial results. I I doubt the policy of occupying a place, inducing our friends to ex- pose themselves to certain punishment by espousing our cause openly, and then by a hurried abandonment for the purpose of securing our communication from interruption leaving them to the mercy of the assassins who have never been known to show mercy. I could, as I believe, march to Victoria any day, and occupy it, but the line from Indianola there is 40 miles, and from Lavaca there 26 miles, an Page 104 104 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. without a heavy cavalry force it would keep my whole force actively engaged to keep that line secure in the face of such a force as Ma- gruder has before us. I take it for granted the remainder of the Third Division is on the way. There are still four regiments of the First Division in Louisiana, and two of the Fourth Division. When the whole corps and all its artillery is in Texas, and all the efficient men detained in the convalescent camp and about New Orleans are with it, a por- tion of this column with that marching from the Rio Grande would, with the aid of the cavalry above mentioned, make us strong enough to assume the offensive vigorously, with a fair prospect of beating Magruder in a hard-contested battle. I shall be very glad to receive you here, and will at all times be in readiness to aid you with all my powers, and to give effect to your orders with whatever ability I pos- sess. I trust your health may now be such as to admit of yoLlr bearing the exposure of a campaign without subjecting you to the suffering you have lately experienced. I hope you will not think I have detained any member of your staff here, regardless of your wants and wishes; those I keep are such as I suppose, after consul- tation with Colonel Scates, Major Seward, and Major Ord, you would not care to have in New Orleans, and I am so poorly cfff in ma- terial here that they are indispensable to my operations here at present. You have only to notify me, when I shall send any and all you want, by the same steamer. ii retain also a desk and priiiting press in the conviction that you can replace them in a moment in New Orleans, and I cannot get them here at all. I remain, with much respect and esteem, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Pass Cavallo, Tex., January 18, 1864. General BENTON: SIR: The major-general commanding desires you to preserve the strictest vigilance in your front and in the direction of the bay. It is not believed that the otton-clad Carr is destroyed. The engineer, Captain Baker, will visit Indianola to-day to make a reconnaissance and sketch with a view to defensive works. You will keep your picket-lines and vedettes well out and very much on the alert, and will keep them sufficiently strong not only to prevent an attack from without but to make it impossible for individuals to go beyond the lines. Persons offering themselves from without will be allowed to come in and be reported without delay to these headquarters, but no one will be permitted to pass out without aii order from these head- quarters. Respectfully, HUGH G. BROWN, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF ARKANSAS Little Rock, January 18, 1864. Hon. S. H. BOYD, Member of Congress: DEAR SIR: The Missouri Democrat of the 5th instant contains what purports to be a letter, or an extract from a letter, addresse Page 105 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 to you by Brig. Gen. J. W. Davidson. I write to inform you that certain statements therein contained relating to the so-called con- ciliatory policy are false. If General Davidson is the author of that letter he has proved himself an ungrateful scoundrel. You can use my name for these facts whenever you please. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FREDK STEELE, Major-General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] The following letter is taken from the Missouri Democrat of the 5th instant: [Washington letterSpecial correspondence of the Missouri Democrat.] WASHINGTON, December 28, 1863. Hon. S. H. Boyd, member of the House from your State, has received a letter from General J. W. Davidson, dated at Little Rock, Ark., in which the general speaks as follows of the conciliatory policy: I wrote ~ letter of introduction to you for Mr. E. W. Gantt, of Arkansas. He is a reclaimed rebel, and I hope you will do all for him you can. He desires the good of Arkansas, and is sound, not only on the emancipation proclamation, but on the whole question, and desires a convention of the State to repeal the slavery clause in the constitution of Arkansas. You will find he is a man of talent, and acts with that great party which proclaims and will have universal emancipation. Gantt stands high with the President, I am informed, for the course he has taken, and will tell you all about the conciliatory policy here, which, up to this hour, ninety days after we took possession of Little Rock, has not reclaimed one rebel, and is disheartening to the really Union men of this State, nnd disgusting to this whole army. All the stories you see in the Chicago Times about secessionists coming in and laying down their arms and their prejudices are sheer lies. Those who come in were always Union men, not made so by any conciliatory policy, but have been hunted like game through the hills of Arkansas, and are now coming in because they found a rallying pointa Federal army. Not one rebel in Little Rock has come forward and renewed his allegiance to his Government, nor no conciliatory policy could make them do it, but it makes them only more obstinate in their opin- ions. You may rely on what I write you as facts. The Union men of Arkansas are unconditional Union men, and, strange as it may appear, in favor of expung- ing the perpetual slavery clause, or any other slavery clause, from the State constitu- tion. You can use my name for these facts whenever you please, for they are vouched for by Gantt, Judge Isaac Murphy, and other thorough Union men, and my own observation. JANUARY 18, 1864. Col. POWELL CLAYTON, Pine Bluff: Major-GeneraL Steele directs that you move at once upon the en- emy in the vicinity of Monticello, using all yaur cavalry for the purpose. You can best judge whether you can take artillery. If you can safely, and so as not to retard the movement, it may be well to do so. F. H. MANTER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. BATESvILLE, ARK., January 18, 1864. Captain FILLEBROWN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Di8trict of Northeastern Arkansas: SIR: I have the honor to submit my report of the expedition of which I had command. Having reported to you for instructions, as per order of Adjutant Warrington, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, yo Page 106 106 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. informed me that the object of the scout was to obtain possession of a herd of beef-cattle said to be grazing in the canebrake on Black River at a point 24 miles east of here. I set out on the 15th, at 10.30 oclock in the forenoon, in command of a company of 40 men and one days rations, with permission to prolong my stay three days if the success of the expedition required it. I traveled in nearly a due easterly direction over a good country, inhabited mostly by Union people, to a point known as Harrisons Mill, 22 miles distant, where I arrived at 4 p. in., and camped (see accompanying journal), throw- ing out a strong picket. Here Captain Conner, of Coloiel Baxters regiment, obtained several recruits for his company. Next morning I sent out several scouting parties, who brought in 4 secesh prisoners found lurking about the neighborhood. I then moved on with the command to Smiths Ferry Landing, on Black River, opposite the town of Elgin, 10 miles above Jacksonport, where I discovered a camp of secesh on the opposite bank of the river. Concealing my men in the cane, within carbine range, I sent forward a citizen guide, who talked with parties across the river, obtaining all possible information relative to the strength and posi- tion of the enemy, restraining my men from an attack, knowing that it would foil a future and perhaps better expedition. Here we found that all the choice beeves of the herd had been driven off, and it was only after a half days hard labor that we were able to collect from the range 21 head of inferior cattle, partly belonging to the same herd and partly to others. I then drove the cattle out 4 miles and camped. On the 17th, I set out early on my return with the prison- ers and stock. I arrived here at 4.30 oclock in the afternoon, and now have the pleasure, captain, of reporting the scout returned in good order, with 21 cattle corralled in the stock-yards at Batesville and 4 prisoners turned over to Captain Allen, provost-marshal. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, A. N. HARRIS, Second Lieut. Co. K, 11th Cay., Mo. Vols., Comdg. Scout. [Inclosure.] Journal of the march of scout commanded by Lieut. A. N. Harris, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, from Batesville, Ark., on White River, to Elgin, Ark., on Black River, pursuant to Order dated January , 1864. REMARKS. After traveling a mile we descended the bluff and entered a por- tion of the Great Black River Swamp; land low and very marshy, covered with dense forest and canebrake; bridge over creeks. Found camp of enemy on opposite side of river. No means of cross- ing for an attack; ice quite rotten, channel open. Found 21 head of cattle; drove out and camped. Next day returned. Rained all forenoon; snowed till night. The land for several miles is very good, the best tract of land I have seen in the State; good farms, good timber and soil; well adapted to the growth of corn and cotton. The road crosses the old military road at the Walnut Church, where the rebels shot some of our prisoners. Camped at Harrisons Mill; mill, cotton-gin, and press all together; good farm; people nearly all Union Page 107 CIIAR XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 107 I Swamp, canebrake, bayou, & c. Dr. Means farm. John F. Harrisons mill and cotton-press (Union). Captain Berrys farm (Union captain). Old military road from Cape Girardeau, Mo., to Austin, Tex., cut out by General Jack- son during the war of 1812. Captain Kennedys farm (Union captain). Emmett MacDonalds camp. Farm of Lieutenant iloliby, C. S. Army. Moodys farm (secesh); wife is Union. Marmadukes camp. of Mr. Morris (Union). Graveyard on high bluff. Widow Chitmans farm on the Sulphur Rock road; 7 miles. I Morris, secesh. Country residence of William Byers, esq. High, rocky ridge in rear of Batesville. Batesville, Ark. White River and Polk Bayou Page 108 108 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Large, nice valley on the Bayou Doty Creek, mostly owned and cultivated by William Merriweather, a wealthy country merchant and treasurer of lodge, which meets in a commodious hall in the upper story of his store-house. Nice rolling land, of better quality; good timber, cut off near Mar- madukes camp. Land fiat and clayey, of a reddish color; does not produce very abundantly of anything. About a mile from the creek the road crosses the Sulphur Rock road at right angles. Sulphur Rock due south 7 miles. Descend long, steep hill a mile in rear of town; cross creek three times; good, gravelly fords. Land fiat and clayey ; road good. Rise on high land at the nursery. Hokes driven from home by secesh. IJDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS Batesville. Ark., January 18, 1864. Captain CASTLE, Commanding Detachment Eleventh lMiissouri Cavalry on the South Bank of White Bear, near Batesville, Ark: CAPTAIN: You will proceed immediately with 75 men, properly officered, armed, and equipped, with three dys rations, to the Grand Glaize, about 18 miles below Jacksonport, on the west side of the river; you will kill every armed rebel you meet with who is clothed in Federal uniform, and shoot all bushwhackers. Take only those men who are really Confederate soldiers as prisoners. Scout around the Glaize until the steamer in charge of District Quart.ermaster Thompson has passed that point safely, and then return to this place without delay. The protection of the boat will be paramount to everything else, and the colonel commanding relies upon your good sense and judgment to bring this expedition to a favorable termina- tion. Be sure to guard against surprise. Should your rations give out, you will live off the country, giving receipts for all you take, and ordering the parties to whom receipts are given to report with them at these headquarters for payment. You will press a guide at any house you may come to. If he plays you false, shoot him. Take a guidon, that you may make yourself known when the boat passes. By ?rder. of Col. R. R. Livingston, First Nebraska Cavalry, com- manding district: H. C. FILLEBROWN, A8sFstant Adjutant- General. PATTERSON, Mo., January 18, 1864. General FISK: My scouts came in this evening from near Doniphan. They could hear of nothing. All quiet in that quarter. I have scouts between Poplar Bluff and Bloomfield. I also have a scout in the vicinity of Barnesville, Reynolds County. I have nothing new from Bates- ville. W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post Page 109 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 HDQRS. SIXTH CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, January 18, 1864. Brigadier-General SANBORN, Comdg. District of Southwest Missouri: GENERAL: I would respectfully report that Lieutenant Finley, Company F, Sixth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, has just returned with his command of 30 men from a scout of seven days. He left camp on the 12th instant. He reports that he proceeded first to Montevallo, in Vernon County, from thence scouted through the counties of Cedar and Benton. I did not see or hear of any guerrillas in that section, nor see anything that would indicate that there had been any there in the last month. He reports that there are but few inhabitants in that section of the country; the most of the houses in that part have either been burned or vacated. He returned with his command on the evening of the 18th, without any casualties what- ever. Distance traveled about 300 miles. Reports forage tolerably plenty. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. MURPHY, Gaptain, Comdg. Sixth Missouri State Militia Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Milwaukee, Wis., January 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. H. SIBLEY, Commanding District of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minn.: GENERAL: I transmit inclosed copy of a letter to General Sully for your information. The posts at Devils Lake and on James River will be established by you as early in the spring as possible. It is my purpose that the whole cavalry force in your district shall be massed, with two or three pieces of field artillery, to take the field as early as possible in the spring and sweep the whole region now occupied by hostile Indians north of the line from Fort Pierre to Abercrombie. They should go as little encumbered with trains as possible. From the most available points the companies of infantry designated for the post at Devils Lake will be brought together at Abercrombie, and will from there escort the provision trains to their post. The companies of infantry for the post on James River will be assembled on the upper Minnesota at such point as you deem best, and will thence march to their post in charge of trains of supplies. All the supplies which it is possible to carry with the wagons in your dis- trict must be sent. If larger escorts of infantry be necessary they must be sent, but the extra companies will return again to Minne- sota as soon as the posts are fairly established. You will select the cavalry companies for each post and direct them to proceed to their stations as soon as their summer campaign is over. The infantry companies for these new posts must be taken from the same regiment. The colonel of the infantry regiment will com- mand the post at Devils Lake; the colonel of the cavalry regiment the post on James River. One of the first things to be done is to open a trail from Devils Lake to the post below Fort Clarke, and from the post on James River to Fort Pierre. As soon as practica- ble after the troops arrive ~t their stations, all the wagon train Page 110 110 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISsISsIppj. [CHAP. XLVI. will be sent to Fort Pierre from the post on James River, and from Devils Lake to the post below Fort Clarke. This latter post will be the depot for the supply of Devils Lake; Fort Pierre for the sup- ply of the post on James River. The trains will be loaded and sent back from the Missouri to their new posts by General Sully, and if necessary to supply the garrison they must make several trips during the season. Let me know your views upon this subject, and report to me fully the means of transportation to carry out these movements. Forts Abercrombie, Ridgely, and Ripley will be maintained, with garri- sons hereafter to be designated. Something of a line of frontier stations along the outer settlements of Minnesota will be temporarily kept up until the foregoing movements are fully completed. I have not yet decided whether a post at Pembina will be necessary after these arrangements have been fully completed. Write me fully on the subject herein set forth. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, illiajor-General, Commanding. I omitted to state that a trail should be opened, as soon as possible after the establishment of the new posts, between the post on James River and the post on the Missouri near Fort Clarke. This trail will be nearly on the direct route from Minnesota to Dakota mines. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Brig. Gen. A. SULLY Milwaukee, Wis., January 18, 1864. Comdg. District of Iowa, Davenport, Iowa: GENERAL: It is my purpose with the opening of spring to estab- lish the following posts in the Indian country: First. A post of three companies of infantry and five of cavalry at Devils Lake. Second. A post of three companies of infantry and five companies of cavalry on James River, nearly west of Fort Abercrombie. Third. A post of four companies of infantry and at least a battalion of cavalry at or near Fort Clarke, on the upper Missouri. Fourth. A post somewhere on Yellowstone River southwest or nearly so of Fort Clarke. The garrison of this post will be determined during the summer campaign. The post near Fort Clarke had best be as far below that post as is expedient, in view of its being the depot for the supply of the post at Devils Lake. Will you please give this subject sueh careful ex- amination immediately as is in your power, and report to me as soon as practicable your views on the subject? The posts at Devils Lake and on James River will be established by General Sibley and gar- risoned by troops from Minnesota; the post below Fort Clarke by yourself. If necessary (and I suppose it will be) I will send four infantry companies from here to escort the steamers carrying up supplies, which companies will constitute the garrison of the post near Fort Clarke. As I have hitherto informed you, the posts, at Devils Lake and on James River will be supplied, the first from the post near Fort Clarke, the second from the post of Farm Island. You will be charged with their supply and will accordingly take the necessar Page 111 C,~.& p. XLVII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 steps for that purpose. In proper time you will be ordered to Saint Louis to arrange for all these matters and for your expedition in the spring. I will inform you in time of the movement of troops from Minnesota for the purpose above set forth, and also to complete the campaign against the Minnesota and Dakota Sioux. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant JNO. PbPE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DIsT. OF MINNESOTA, DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Miun., January 18, 1864. Col. WILLIAM CROOKS, Comdg. Second Sub-District, Saint Peter: COLONEL: In view of the possibility that some of the unmounted companies of the Second Regiment Minnesota Volunteers may be stationed at points within your sub-district, General Sibley directs that you cause the requisite inquiries to be made and information conveyed to these headquarters, first, whether quarters can be fur- nished ready prepared for one company each at Traverse des Sioux, Kasota, Mankato, and New Ulrn; second, the actual expense per month for such quarters at each place. Although it is not abso- lutely determined ~o station troops at any of the points specified, much will depend upon the facilities afforded and the economy at- tendant upon such a movement at any or all of them. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. OLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 4. New Orleans, January 19, 1864. I. Regulations will be established on the 1st of February proximo for the government of persons employed in plantation labor during the present year. All parties interested therein will have an oppor- tunity to present their views upon this subject to the commission of enrollment, the object being to secure a reliable, economical, and just system of compensated labor. II. All plantations not in process of cultivation on the 1st day of February proximo, unless excepted from the operation of this order for special reasons, will be considered abandoned estates, and rented by the Government to such persons as will undertake their proper cultivation. III. Considerations of public health require the suspension of all unnecessary communication or travel by plantation laborers between the different parishes of the State, or between plantations of the same parish. Such communication or travel, therefore, is forbidden, except under regulations established by the provost-marshals of the several parishes, and upon passes issued in accordance therewith. Public officers and managers of estates are requested to assist in the execution of this order. By command of Major-General Banks: GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 112 112 LOUISIANA AND TILE mANS-MISSISSIPPi. [CHAP. XLVI. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER, DEPT. OF THE GULF. New Orleans, La., January 19, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: It will require two months to complete the works under my charge at Port Hudson with the present force, except trim- ming, which will require a mouth more. No troops except a few prisoners have been furnished for more than a month. White labor- ers are difficult to get, and then only at high prices$1. 25 per day and rations, equal to $1.75 per day. The works are so far advanced that the urgency for them does not longer exist, but still it is desir- able that the works should be finished so as to relieve the officer in charge for other duty. It would seem that a garrison of the size of Port Hudson should build its own fortifications. I would like to employ the laboring, hired force exclusively on the more difficult work, as magazines, & c. I submit this for your consideration, and at the same time wish to call your attention to the fact that the orders concerning the employ- ment of troops at that point have not been carried out, not even in letter, certainly not in spirit, if I am to credit the reports of the engineer in charge. Not more than one-half the labor ordered has been performed, even in name, while the engineer has been furnished no assistance or encouragement by the commanding officer. The commanding officer declined to furnish an officer to take charge of tools and other property for the works, but did so for the works built by his own direction. In making the statement I am merely repeat- ing the reports which I have received from the officer in charge. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. C. HOUSTON, Major and Chief Engineer, Dept. of the Gulf. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 21, 1864. Respectfully referred to Brigadier~General Andre~ys, commanding, & c., at Port Hudson, who it is supposed, with his present force, can spare, for limited time, at least 500 men as a working party on the fortifications. It is important that these works should be completed at a much earlier time than that indicated within. By command of Major-General Banks: GEO. B. DRAKE, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Port Hudson, La., February 5, 1864. Respectfully returned. One thousand men are furnished daily from the garrison to work on fortifications. As to the reports within referred to by the chief engineer, I have only to say that they are very incorrect, and to ex- press my surprise that such reports, coming from the officer in ques- tion, should have produced the impression which they appear to have done upon the chief engineer. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding Post Page 113 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-IJNION. 113 HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 19, 1864. Captain SELFRIDGE, U. S. Navy, Commanding Station: DEAR SIR: I have received information that the enemy have again crossed the Atchafalaya, in force unknown, but that 50 visited Waterloo on Friday; also that Jackson is their headquarters, this side, and that their force is very considerable, and that the design to cross from the west to the east bank is still entertained by them. I deem it my duty to inform you that the longer presence here of the Conestoga and General Price does [not] seem necessary. With my thanks for your great promptness and Captain Richard- son s in coming to co-operate with me, I remain, with high respect, your obedient servant, P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Plaquemin~, La., January 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gulf: SIR: The troops I have here now are the Forty-second and One hundred and twentieth Ohio Infantry, the Second Ohio Battery, and the one company of Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry. The battery has two 6-pounder James rifles and two 12-pounder howitzers. The bat- tery has 94 men present, the cavalry 42; the infantry numbers 730, including sick and convalescent. There are very few sick, however. There is no gun-boat here. The fort is in rapid process of comple- tion, and woNLld have been done ere this had not the weather been so bad. If I could have four 20-pounder guns to mount I think there would be no difficulty in resisting any attack the enemy may make. I should like them soon. However, there is no present dan- ger of an attack. Very respectfully, L. A. SHELDON, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, iIiLo., January 19, 1864. Maj. T. J. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Smith, Ark.: A dispatch to Major-General Steele, dated 4th instant, directing him to order General Carr to Fort Smith, for temporary command of District of the Frontier during absence of General McNeil, was transmitted to your headquarters to be forwarded by special courier. Report action by telegraph immediately. By order: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant 4djutant- General. W~YQL XXK1Y7 ?T I Page 114 114 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPJ~ (CHAP. XLW HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, January 19, 1864. Lieut. Col. A. H. CHAPMAN, Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: The brigadier-general commanding directs that you immediately prepare the foLlowing regiments with three days cooked rations, to go to Pine Bluff by boat: Fifty-fourth Illinois, One hun- dred and sixth Illinois, and Sixty-first Illinois Infantry. You will immediately report in person at Major-General Steeles headquar- ters for further instructions. You will go in command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. H. DYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. Inquire for Captain Scammon, at General Steeles. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha, Nebr. Ter., January 19, 1864. Capt. JOHN WILCOX, Co. B, Seventh Iowa aav., Gomdg. Post, Dakota, Nebr. Ter.: CAPTAIN: Your favor of the 16th instant is received. The gen- eral commanding the Rstrict directs me to say that under existing circumstances it is not deemed safe to send the captured property out of the District of Nebraska by soldiers for the purpose of turn- ing it over to Maj. J. B. Hoffman, U. S. Indian agent for the Ponca Indians. The general suggests that some one should receive it as Major Hoffmans agent at Niobrara, or some other convenient place within this district, as it would be dangerous to take it on the Ponca Reservation for the purpose of delivery. If Major Hoffman refuses to receive the property you will turn it over to the acting assistant quartermaster, to be accounted for by him and disposed of as may hereafter be directed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE S. HAMPTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. POST ARANSAS, TEX., January 20, 1864. Lieut. Col. W. B. SCATES, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I had the honor in my last report to call attention to the fact that my men were much in want of proper clothing, and beg leave to say once more that they are absolutely suffering for want of the same. Our means of communicating with headquar- ters are limited, and consequently cannot send the regimental quar- termaster away with any certainty when he could return. Requisi- tions have been made out and forwarded, but fail, as yet, to receive any return. The health of the regiment is excellent, and I have now on the island at this post an aggregate of 360; this is exclusive of Captain Altrnanns company, which is doing provost duty at head- quarters of Major-General Dana, and I am expecting daily the con~ valescents from New Orleans, as I have takpu ~teps ~q ~ay~ i4ieni forwarded to the regiment Page 115 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115. Permit me again to state that our tents are worn out, yet we have quite comfortable quarters for the men, which we built since coming here. I learn that the troops have generally been paid up to Janu- ary 1, 1864. My regiment has not received any pay since August 31, 1863, and many are in gre~t need of money, especially the offi- cers, and, if possible, I would urge that the provost-marshal be directed to pay us before leaving for New Orleans. The fortifica- tions have been nearly completed several times, and are sufficiently advanced at present so that the guns are in position and can be used, but the sand out of which they are constructed is so light and dry that the winds blow it away, and it is almost impossible to keep the works in repair. Captain Blanchard, of the engineers, has caused large quantities of sea grass to be gathered and placed upon the works, and sowed oats on them, which seems to prevent the, de- struction by the wind very much, and may, with care and atten- tion, obviate the difficulty entirely. We experience considerable difficulty in procuring firewood, having but two wagons at the post. My scouts have several times been in Corpus Christi, and find no enemy. Deserters still continue to come in slowly. I have no doubt that if we were on the mainland very many deserters would come into our lines, and there is not the least difficulty in taking posses- sion of and holding Corpus Christi at any time it may be deemed proper. Respectfully, WM. G. THOMPSON, Major, Gorndg. Twentieth Iowa and Post Aransas. [Indorsement.] Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gulf: The subjects within the control of the corps commander referred to herein have been referred to the corps quartermaster here, with orders in the case. The matter of the payment of the hoops is referred to department commander. Very respectfully, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General of Vols., Comdg. 13th Army Corps. OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to call attention to the levees in this State, and ask that they may be repaired under the direction of the provost-marshals department. That department has its officers everywhere, and whatever their duties, they cannot be so onerous but that the matter of levees can be attended to by them. All negroes have been converted into soldiers, and I am deprived of labor for my department, for it is impossible to get any colored troops to work, either through the worthlessness of officers or their too great indi- vidual influence. The best white troops that the world ever saw are and have been those that have been made to toil constantly. It is simply impossible for me to build levees this year, and I ~vou1d urge th4 the negroes upon the Flautations, QO nm~it Page 116 116 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. others, be put to work immediately under their own overseers and the general direction of the provost-marshals. There are large plantations where no negroes can be enlisted nor carried away. The expense of tools and materials should be assessed against these plan- tations, for they cannot be considei~d a legitimate charge against quartermasters appropriations. None of the proceeds of these plantations come into my hands; they go to the Treasury and pri- vate parties. It is no more right that my time and energies should be employed at this than in any other private or State interest. All control of plantations and their revenues have been surren- dered; let the parties receiving them be made to do the work of their own self-preservation and bear the expenditures thereof. It will not be done voluntarily, and the State government seems to take no inter- est and exercise no authority in such matters. The railroad will probably be flooded and impassable from New Orleans to Brashear when the river reaches its height; the Bonnet Carre country likewise. The levee on the opposite bank of the river from New Orleans to Donaldsonville and thence down Bayou La Fourche requires exam- ination and re~air. I have never been able to procure recruits for a regiment of quartermasters men to man steamers on account of the selfishness of interested enrolling officers, or other causes. The whole scheme which I advocated so strongly, to my mind, is a failure in many respects; our labor is crippled, the expenses of the quartermasters department doubled as regards employ& , and in many other respects, and while our labor is all disposed of, our fighting force has not in fact been so rapidly increased. Why can- not all plantation hands be put upon the levee this winter? Why cannot I get 1,000 such hands at Brashear City, or two colored regi- ments? Why cannot the colored troops at Port Hudson do their own quartermaster labor? Why cannot 1,000 be employed and sent across the lake to procure lumber and timber to house those remaining behind? Why cannot I have regiments in my department as well as the engineers? I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, S. B. HOLABIRD, Colonel, Chief Quartermaster. HDQRS. NINETIETH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLS., Bayou Boeuf, La., January 20, 1864. Capt. WILLIAM J. DENSLOW, Acting Assistant. Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to inform you that 3 of the men of my command absented themselves last night from camp without per- mission, and had not been heard from until this evening, when a citizen informed me that they had been taken prisoners by a party of rebels near Grass Lake, which is within 6 miles of this station, supposed to be the same party that removed the rails on the road. The citizen who gave the information saw the prisoners and recog- nized them, they being at the time in the hands of 4 rebel cavalry- men (armed), who stated that they would be doww in a few days and take the rest of them. I sent out a file of mounted men and 1 officer, armed wjth revolvers, to gain as much inforu~atiou ~s pos- ~ib1e Page 117 XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. lilt On their return the officer reported having been told by one Mr. Rentrop, a citizen, that one of his negroes saw a party of about 15 mounted men pass through his plantation between 10 and 11 oclock last night, leading several horses and having several dis- mounted men with them. I have since learned that the 3 missing men borrowed horses from plantations in this vicinity and were seen within 1 mile of the place where the railroad was torn up, about 9 p. m. 19th instant. Four trains have passed this station during the past twenty-four hours, three of them having troops on board en route for Algiers, the other being a special with Assistant Superin- tendent Green. I have the honor to be, sir, most respectfully, your obedient servant, N. SHAURMAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. Ninetieth 1?egt. New York Vols. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 19TH A. C. AND U. S. FORCES, No. 19. Franklin, La., January 20, 1864. 1. Col. Charles C. Dwight, One hundred and sixtieth New York Volunteers, having reported for duty, is assigned to the command of the Third Brigade, First Division, Nineteenth Army Corps. By order of Brigadier-General Emory: FREDERIC SPEED, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, Tex~, January 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Comdg. Thirteenth Army Corps, New Orleans: GENERAL: There is a Mr. Veazie, who belongs perhaps to Arm- strongs scouts and who is at present at Franklins camp, who ought to be here. I am informed that he is not a useful man in Louisiana, but would be very usetul here. Will you be good enough to procure and forward him to me? The rebels are reported 1,200 strong at Sabine Pass; they are also erecting a large fort on Bolivar Point, opposite Galveston; they have also brought down the guns from Sachem and Clifton, say four 9-inch, five 32 and two 30-pounder Parrotts, and have them in position at Houston and south of there. I have just started Brigadier-General Ransom up the peninsula on a reconnaissance in force, to the head of it, about 50 miles. He has with him a brigade of infantry, one piece of artillery, and 50 mounted men, and I shall place the Thirteenth Maine on board two gun-boats this afternoon and land them, if weather permits, about 25 miles above where Ransom will be to-morrow morning at daylight. I hope to capture some scouts and vedettes, perhaps to whip a cavalry force; at all events I wish to keep up a spirit of enterprise and have the troops inured to campaigning, and teach the enemy that we arc active in every direction. Please forward us forage in considerable quantities. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, N.J.T. DANA, Major-General, Commanding Page 118 118 LOUISIANA AND TItI~ TI~ANS-MI~SISStPPI. FORT 4SMITH, ARK., January 20, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: The dispatch ordering General Carr on duty here was forwarded by special messenger immediately after its receipt at these head- quarters. The messenger has not returned yet. Yours, & c., T. ~. ANDI~RSON, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 20, 1864. Captain CAMERON, Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: Captain Human left Ozark early this morning. He was expect- ing to move across Rolling Prairie, and then toward Lebanon, in Searcy County, but would direct his course in any direction that would lead him toward the enemy. Colonel Phelps will not attack a largely superior force unless absolutely necessary, until there is a full understanding between the commanders of the different detach- ments. He will take time and do the work well, if possible.. Send this dispatch to him by any detachment leaving in that direction. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Qommanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 20, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BISHOP, Commanding at Fayetteville, Ark.: Has any portion of your command moved into Newton or Searcy Counties? If so, when did it move and about where is it now? Colonel Phelps says that there are about 400 ~f the enemy about 40 miles south of Berryville. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULP, No.6. New Orleans, January 21, 1864. A military court, to be known as the provost court of the State of Texas, is hereby~ constituted, for the purpose of hearing, deciding, and passing judgment upon I. All cases of violation of general or special orders, violations of the Rules and Articles of War, violations of the recognized laws of war, or other offenses arising under the military jurisdiction, where the offender is not in the military service of the United States, and where the penalty does not extend to loss of life. II. All civil crimes against the persons or property of the inhab- itants, committed by any person not in the military service of the United States, where the penalty does not extend to the loss of life Page 119 XLVI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 119 III. All other cases, arising under the military jurisdiction, which may be specially referred to the court by the commanding general or the provost-marshal-general of the department. This court will exercise jurisdiction in all the above cases, and will hold its sessions at Brownsville, Tex., or such other point as may, from time to time, be designated in orders. Hon. Augustus De B. Hughes is appointed judge of the court hereby authorized and established, and will be directed to enter upon his duties as soon as the occupation of a sufficient portion of the State will justify. By command of Major-General Banks: GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULP, No. 7. New Orleans, January 21, iSOt The repair, extension, and preservation of the levees in this de- partment are placed under the charge of the provost-marshal-gen- eral, who is authorized and directed to make an immediate survey of the levees, and to make such requisition for labor and other assist- ance as may be necessary for the protection of the public works, the people, and the agricultural interests of the department. The charges consequent upon improvements of this character will be assessed upon the adjoining estates, which will also be required to furnish such labor as may be equitable and practicable in the execu- tion of tbis order. All communications upon this subject will be addressed to the provost-marshal-general, and all persons having information or in- terest therein are requested to present their views to his office without delay. By command of Major-General Banks: GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Comdg. Thirteenth Army Gorps, New Orleans: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department desires you to instruct Major-General Dana to make arrangements at De- crows Point, Indianola, or such other point or points as he (General Dana) may select for the defense of his command in case the enemy should attack in force. He muse be prepared for this. Should there be reason to apprehend attack from the enemys gun-boats, the approaches by water should be swept by artillery, and submarine obstructions and destructives arranged. The commanding general wishes Major-General Dana to under- stand that he does not for the present contemplate assuming the offensive from the positions now occupied by General Dana, and that it may be necessary to withdraw a portion of the forces now there for operations elsewhere. For this reason the means of transporta- tion called for are not now forwarded. The men now here belong Page 120 120 LOUISIANA AND TILE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. ing to regiments there may remain here until it shall be decided which regiments will remain with General Dana. A pile-driver and piles, small-boats, seines, and supplies of forage and lumber, cloth- ing, camp and garrison equipage, and other necessaries will be sent to General Dana; also artisans and materials for the repair of the steamer Warrior. Cavalry will be sent as soon as the means of transportation admit. Very respectfully, I am, general, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier. General, Chief of Staff. BATON ROUGE, LA., January 21, 18649.25 a. m. (Received 10.30 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Nothing of importance. A deserter last night reports Wirt Adams still about Jackson. P. ST. GEO. QOOKE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 21, 18648.49 p. m. General STONE, (Received 9 ix in.) Chief of Staff: Nothing of importance this evening. Last night a rebel officer, Capt. J. L. Bradford, Company F, First Mississippi Artillery, was captured at Mrs. Flukers, near Jackson, La., by Charles M. Phil- brick, private, Third Massachusetts Cavalry, who was out on a scout. GEG. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES, LA FOURCHE DISTRICT, Thibodeaux, La., January 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: SIR: I have the honor to forward the following copy of a dispatch received from Major Grosvenor, commanding at Donaldsonville: Colonel Sheldon sends me the following from Plaquemine last evening: A gentleman entitled to great confidence last night told me he was recently at Jackson, La., and saw there Wirt Adams with about 1,500 cavalry, and he says this is the force menacing Baton Rouge. He says on this side of the river, aside from pickets and couriers, there are a few hundred of the enemy near Morganza, about 4,000 at Alexandria, and quite a large army at Shreveport, waiting for the water to rise in the Red River to connect with their fleet at that point. about here. Nothing of importance occurred here. Everything quiet Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding Page 121 CHAP. XLVI.] 121 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UYN ION. THIBODEAUX, LA., January 21, 18645 p. m. (Received 5.10 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: A small party of Vincents cavalry came down and tore up the track near Tigerville night of 19th instant. Not much damage done, and has been repaired. Three men of the Ninetieth Regiment at Bayou Boeuf went outside the lines last night and are supposed to be captured by said party. I have parties out from Napoleonville and Bayou Boeuf and hope to get them. One guerrilla has been captured and is in jail here. General Emory telegraphs for the steamer C. P. Stone to send on a reconnaissance. I send her, but she is needed here. Is she to be under his orders? E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. BATESYILLE, ARK., January 21, 1864. Capt. H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: The detail of the Fourth Arkansas Mounted Infantry Vol- unteers that left the night before last (19th), under my command, returned this a. m. We arrived at Lunenburg about 10 a. m. yes- terday morning, where I found Freemans command, from 75 and upward in strength. I charged the town, driving them before me, seriously wounding 4 of them, and taking 2 prisoners. Not having but 44 men, and not being able to ascertain the real strength of the enemy, I concluded not to attempt to dislodge them from the position they had taken on the hills immediately beyond the town for fear of being overpowered. The men that were wounded I found that I could not bring along, as they were all too badly liurt, and was compelled to leave them on the road, some 2 or 3 miles from the town. I could not learn their names, but suppose one of them to be an Elijah McMahon, a notorious character. The 2 that I brought in with me are named Sergt. W. D. Collison and Private P. R. Young, members of Cap- tain Cooks company, of Freemans command. I also brought 7 good horses with McClellan saddles, which I captured from the enemy, together with one Government rifleEnfield musket. We succeeded in getting 9 recruits, with the promise of as many more in a few days. I could not learn anything definite about the programme of the enemy, but do not think they will remain in the neighborhood of Lunenburg unless they are re-enforced. From what I saw of them I would judge them to be pretty well mounted and armed. I stopped last night with my command at Widow Russells, on Laffertys Creek, whom I receipted to for 8 bushels of corn. I almost forgot to add that one of my command by the name of Will- ianis was missing from the time of the skirmish. He was seen alive and well a few moments after it was over, but has not been seen or heard of since. He may probably find his way back. In conclusion, I would, in justice tQ those under my command, say that they were cool and collected, and promise, after a little dis- ciplining, to become good and valiant soldiers. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. A. BAXTER, Captain, Fourth Arkansas Mounted Infy. Vols Page 122 122 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, SAMUEL RUCKER, Esq., Jefferson City, January 21, 1864. Pleasant Hill, Cass County, Mo.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 17th instant. I thank you for the information in relation to the state of affairs at Pleasant Hill. The company that is mustered in and armed will be relieved from active duty and permitted to retain their arms for self-protection as soon as the changes in the position of the troops is made. Say to the parties of whom you write who have felt it necessary from motives of policy to sign the petition to which you refer, that the embarrassment under which they labor is fully understood, and that they have nothing to apprehend from me in consequence of being compelled to make an ostensible effort to remain under present military organization. I wish you, as well as othe5 of your friends, would keep me fully advised of the situation of affairs, and I hope by your assistance to bring about a better state of affairs on the border. You have prob- ably learned that I have asked the General Assembly to pass a law prohibiting the stock from running at large. The object of this is to enable the farmers to till their lands without the necessity of fencing out the stock. Parties with a working team can thus raise sufficient to subsist them. If they have to build fences it cannot be done. Let me know if my views are correct. With a hearty co-operation on the part of the people, I hope that you will witness the end of your terrible afflictions. E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 1, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: It is respectfully suggested that the economy and good of the service would be promoted by having two well disciplined and drilled companies of infantry assigned to this district and~ post for provost guard, and to garrison Fort No. 1, when Major Rabbs men of the Second Missouri Artillery leave, which will be required before long, unless this force is to receive its outfit here; using two squadrons of cavalry for this duty seems to involve an unnecessary expense. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SPRINGFIELD, Moe, January 21, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: Colonel Phelps, commanding Second Arkansas Cavalry, dispatches from Berryville on the 18th instant that Gunning with 400 men was 40 miles south of there, Captain Human, with the First Battalion Eighth Missouri State Militia, approaching them from the east through Yellville, and Captain Galloway from the west, through Huntsville, with a battalion, and Colonel Phelps from the north Page 123 .9 t~. xLVVI COIfl~ESPON1YI~NcI~, I~TC~UNIOIN. 123: Commanders of these detachments are directed to communicate with each other and then make a combined attack upon the rebels in that region. It is not believed the rebels can concentrate more than 1,000 men, and it is expected that the movement will result in their destruction or expulsion from that part of Arkansas. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSoURI, Springfield, January 21, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BISHOP Commanding, Fayetteville: Colonel Phelps dispatches from Berryville on the 18th that Col- onel Gunning with 400 men was 40 miles below there. You will see from this that there is quite a force west of you. You will instruct Captain Galloway not to engage a largely superior force unless it becomes necessary for his own safety, but maneuver until he can communicate with the other forces in that vicinity and make a joint attack with them. You may strengthen him in your own discretion. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 21, 1864. Capt. H. L. WHEAT: The general commanding directs that you order all escorts going to Cassville (not to any point beyond that place) to remain at that post subject to the orders of the commanding officer of the post until further orders, and not to return to Springfield until ordered from these headquarters. This measure is taken to aid the troops at Cass- ville in performing the duties, escorts, & c., of that post, while the main force of the Second Arkansas Cavalry is in the field. Very respectfully, & c., W. D. HUBBARD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. JANUARY 22, 1864. Major-General BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: Your dispatch of January 11, inclosing copy of your proclamation, is received.* Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand has been ordered to report to you for duty. I am directed by the Secretary of War to say that you can assign him to such duty as you may deem best. If you think it advisable to restore him to the command of his former corps, your order will be confirmed by the President. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. * Relating to establishment of a State government in Louisiana and will appear in Series III Page 124 T24 LOUISIAfl~A AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTY., HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 22, 1864. Maj. GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Gulf: SIR: In the reorganization of the Nineteenth Army Corps I have the honor to propose the following assignment of light artillery in the First and Second Divisions; also the batteries for the Cavalry Division and the garrison of Port Hudson, the latter not to be per- manently attached to the Corps dAfrique: FIRST DIVISION. Company L, First U. S. Artillery, four 12-pounder Napoleons. Company A, First U. S. Artillery, two 3-inch rifles, two 12-pounder Napoleons. Sixth Massachnsetts Battery, fonr Napoleons. Twenty-fifth New York Battery, fonr 3-inch rifles. Fourth Massachusetts Battery, two Napoleons and two 3-inch rifles. Total, twelve Napoleons, eight 3-inch riflestwenty guns. SECOND DIVISION. Company C, Second U. S. Artillery, four Napoleons. First Maine Battery, four Napoleons. Twenty-Sixth New York Battery, four Napoleons. First Vermont Battery, four 3-inch rifles. Eighteenth New York Battery, four 20-pounder Parrotts. Total guns, twelve Napoleons, four 3-inch rifles, four 20-pounder Parrottstwenty guns. CAVALRY DIVISION. Company G, Fifth U. S. Artillery, four Napoleons. Company F, First U. S. Artillery, four Napoleons. Second Massachusetts Battery, six 6-pounder rifles, bronze. First Wisconsin Battery, four 3-inch rifles. Total guns, eight Napoleons, four 3-inch rifles, six 6-pounder rifleseighteen guns. GARRISON AT PORT HUDSON. Twenty-first New York Battery, four 3-inch rifles. Twelfth Massachusetts Battery, three 6-pounder guns and one 12-pounder howitzer. Second Vermont Battery, four 6-pounder Sawyers. Total, four 3-inch rifles, four 6-pounder Sawyers, three 6-pounder guns, one 12-pounder howitzertwelve guns. The above proposed assignment to the First and Second Divisions, Nineteenth Army Corps, has been submitted to and received the ap- proval of Major-General Franklin. I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, RICHARD ARNOLD, Brig. Gen., Chief of Arty., Dept. of the Gulf Page 125 CHAP. XLVI.] 125 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 22, 1864. Major-General BANKS, Gommanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following information concerning the routes from the Mississippi River to the interior of Texas: Brashear City to Alexandria, 174 miles; Brashear City to Shreveport, 344 miles; Simsport to Alexandria, 70~ miles; Natchez to Alexandria, via Harrisonburg, 80 miles; Natchez to Natchito- ches, 120 miles; Vicksburg to Shreveport, 148 miles; Little Rock to Shreveport, 225 miles; Fort Smith to Shreveport, 300 miles; Alex- andria to Shreveport, 170 miles; Alexandria to Houston, 270 miles; Shreveport to Houston, 295 miles. The water via Red Rilver commences falling about the 1st of May, and the navigation of the river for the most of our guu-boats and transports is not reliable after that time. The~ months of March and April are unfavorable for operations in Northern and Eastern Texas, owing to the high stage of water in the Sabine, N6ches, and Trinity Rivers and their tributaries, and the overflows to which their banks are subject. The concentration of all the forces available for opera- tions west of the Mississippi in the vicinity of Shreveport requires that the line of supply with the Mississippi be kept up. It would not be practicable to abandon the base with so large a force, with a line of operations of 300 miles, through a country occupied by the enemy, to be overcome before communication could possibly be effected with points held by us on the coast. The water communication to Alexandria cannot be depended on after the 1st of May, and it would be necessary to depend on the road from Natchez, a distance of 80 miles, or possibly from Harri- sonburg, a distance of 50 miles. Boats of very light draught, say 3 or 3~ feet of water, may go to Alexandria during low water at or- dinary seasons, but the large majoritj~ of our boats and gun-boats are of greater draught than this. e most reliable routes would be by the railroad from Yicksburg to Shreveport. The track is now laid from Vicksburg to Monroe. The road is graded from Monroe to Shreveport, and mostly bridged; the distance is 96 miles. There is a good wagon road from Monroe to Shreveport, crossing the Washita River and other streams. It would require at least three months to rebuild this railroad, which is indispensable to the supply of an army in Northeastern Texas. To insure success and permanent results to the operations of a force ~o operate against Texas, or, rather, against the rebel forces west of the Mississippi, it is essential that the forces available for this purpose, viz, those now west of the Mississippi, and any addi- tional forces that may be assigned, should be placed under the com- mand of a single general. The rebel forces west of the Mississippi have a single head, and so should the forces operating against them. Preparations should be made to establish a line of supply, independ- ent of the water-courses; otherwise, by the time the forces are con- centrated and ready to move forward, they will be compelled to halt until a new line of supply is established, thus giving the enemy a breathing spell and an opportunity to harass our communications with their mounted troops. It is of vital importance, in operations of this kind, where the dis- tanCes traversed are so great, that there s1~oi4d be no delays, for ou Page 126 126 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAr. XLVI. main security against raids on our communications consists in keep- ing the enemy so well ~occupied in taking care of himself that lie will have no time or opportunity to trouble us. Hence the impor- tance of thorough preparation and perfect concert of action among the different corps. Suppose it is determined to concentrate the forces near Shreveport, preliminary to a movement into Texas. This point is the principal depot of the enemy west of the Mississippi. There are some machine-shops and dock-yards there and the place is fortified by a line of works with a radius of 2 or 3 miles. The position is a strong one, being on a bluff and commanding the east- ern bank. The point suggests itself at o a concentration, and nce as a proper one for such only reliable line of supply to this point would be the road from Vicksburg to Shreveport, railroad as far as Monroe, 52 miles, and a graded road the rest of the way, 96 miles. It would be necessary to put the road in running order and procure materials for completing the road. The security of this road requires that the enemy be driven out of Northern Louisiana and Arkansas. This line could be held much more easily than the Red River, which is very narrow and crooked and which has, in many p laces, high bluff banks where field artillery could be placed to enfilade the chan- nel and have no fear of gun-boats. Such a point is Grand Ecore, where the bluff is 120 feet high. This point, I have been informed by spies, is fortified. Concerniiig the mode of uniting the forces near Shreveport I will mention no details, as it will depend much on the enemys movements and the character of the routes in South- ern Arkansas, which I have not had time to examine fully; our forces there have, doubtless, the information necessary to arrange this matter. These movements, however, should be so arranged as to drive the enemy out of Arkansas and Northern Louisiana. I anticipate no danger from, any large force moving on New Orleans from Texas. In case of this movement our forces would then immediately come in on the rear of this force and cut it off. The enemy will, I think, be unable to interfere seriously with our concentration of troops, and will then mass his whole force, except that at Galveston, near Shreveport, when he will fight or retire on the line he may select. Suppose our forces to be united at Shreveport, which could prob- ably be effected during the season of high water, and that arrange- ments have been perfected to supply the army by the road from Vicksburg via Monroe, Arkansas and Louisiana clear of rebels, and the enemy in retreat. I assume that he will do this, as our force should be much larger than his, and that he will continue to retreat, knowing that we will be weakened thereby, while he can select a defensive position far from our base. Whatever way he takes we must follow and expect to have our path disputed at every point, as he will be driven to desperate efforts. The numerous streams with high banks will afford him a favorable opportunity to retard our progress and effect a secure retreat to any point he may select. Our subsequent movements cannot well be foreseen. It does not seem probable that the enemy will return to Houston unless his force is large and he should propose to draw us into a trap. It is more probable that he ~will retire farther west and use his cavalry to harass our flanks and rear, a species of war peculiarly adapted to Cenfral and Western Texas. We should then be pre- cared for ~, iuo~t active ~ampai~n, axid our forco of cavalry shoia Page 127 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 be especially large and efficient. Again, recurring to the line of sup- ply, it will be seen that the Yicksburg and Shreveport road extends to Marshall, where there is an interval of 40 miles to Henderson, whence the road is completed to Galveston. The road from Mar- shall to Henderson, however, is graded, and could be completed in a short time. In case the enemy should abandon the coast this road will fall into our possession, and supplies could be obtained from two directions. Our colored troops, who are especially qualified for fighting guerrillas, could be usefully employed in guarding the entire line of this road from Vicksburg to Galveston. Texas is said to be full of blacks, who will be a valuable auxiliary in our operations in that State. The campaign above sketched out would, I believe, be a long one. Much preparation and labor will be required to insure the army against vexatious delays, which permit the enemy constantly to elude us. I should estimate, roughly, that it would require until some time in May to effect the union of forces and be prepared with trans- portation for a movement into the interior. This would be about the commencement of the season most favorable for active operations in Texas. I suppose by that time wagon trains will be provided to haul supplies from Monroe to Shreveport, that the railroad will be in running order to Monroe, and the work of completing the road well under way. The time required for subsequent operations can- not well be estimated. It is highly probable that the rebel army will suffer greatly from desertion, an easy matter in an active cam- paign. The Arkansans will probably leave in the ~reatest num- bers. Should their army, however, hold together we , they will be able to prolong the contest some time. The results of this campaign will be very great. As long as we are able to keep the enemy actively engaged in Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas will be safe, and the process of reconstruction can be carried on without interruption; and should those States establish loyal State governments, there can be no doubt that desertions would be very numerous. This plan of operations has the advantage over that of operating from the coast of Texas. It also has the advantage of enabling us to bring a much larger force of cavalry into the field. It is, however, a much more difficult plan to execute, requires much more time, and is much more uncertain as to the time it will require to accomplish any of the objects undertaken. The~ movement by the coast of Texas possesses the great advan- tage of enabling us to deceive the enemy as to our intentions, which is not the case with the other plan. Our troops and supplies can be quickly moved by steamer to any point on the coast. Landings can be threatened at different points and the enemy kept in ignorance of our intentions. We now hold the harbor of Matagorda, the best on the coast, next to Galveston. We have a secure point for the debarka- tion of troops and supplies. The distance by land to Houston is 1~S0 miles, over good roads, three in number, one via Texana and Wharton, one via Matagorda amid Columbia, and. the third along the beach to the mouth of Brazos River. Very little baggage need be required on this march, as the point of supply can be transferred to Brazos River and San Luis Pass in succession. A much less force wou~[d be required for this operation than the other. The rebel forces now in Arkansas will remain there as long as our force is opposed to tl~em, ~nci we wo~d4 only h~vv9 t9 inept the force in lower Tez~s Page 128 128 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MISSISSJppI. [CHAP. XLVI. To divert and draw off this force as much as possible, the follow- ing plan could be adopted: Every preparation should be made for debarking the troops at Matagorda and transferring them to the mainland. The troops intended to be sent should be designated and collected at New Orleans so as to go aboard at a moments notice. The steamers should be got ready and the troops assigned; all the heavy material, artillery and horses, be placed on board the light- draught vessels, leaving only men and light stores to be lightered. A demonstration of gun-boats and troops on transports could then be made at Alexandria in moderate force, the effect of which would be to withdraw the enemy from lower Texa~. This having been effected, the troops at New Orleans should be sent with all dispatch to Texas, the forces marched to Houston without delay, and Galves- ton be invested and the garrison captured, unless they hurriedly evacuated. This would give us entire control of the coast of Texas in a comparatively short time. For subsequent operations we would not be as well prepared as we would be at Shreveport, with our forces concentrated. The object we started out with would have been ac- com plished, viz, the possession of the coast. The object proposed by the movement via Shreveport is much greater than the other, and hence requires more time and means. That direct object is no less than the complete destruction or scattering of the rebel army west of the Mississippi, and it will be impracticable to stop short of this result. To attempt simply to hold Shreveport as a post, would subject us to continual annoyance as long as an organized force re- mained in Texas. They would make continual raids on our flanks and rear, and our resources would be gradually frittered away. The rebel army must be pursued until it is broken up, and then we can occupy the country and restore order. I have written the above in some haste, necessarily, and have endeavored to make my ideas clear, though perhaps they may be somewhat boldly expressed. A strict comparison between the two plans of operation can hardly be made, as their objects are different. The only question is, which can be most successfully carried out. The results promised by the first plan are much more satisfactory, and they include those of the second. I do not believe, with some in the impossibility of long land marches with a large force, but I am fully aware of the difficulties to be overcome and the uncertainty of foreseeing results. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. C. HOUSTON, Major, A. D. U., and Chief Engineer, Dept. of the Gulf. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, January 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Gommanding Thirteenth Army Uorps, New Orleans: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires you to inform Major-General Dana that a letter of instructions has been written by Maj. D. C. Houston, chief engineer of the department, to Capt. J. T. Baker, on the subject of intrenching a position on the eastern end of Matagorda Island; and that Major-General Dana will please con- form to such instructions as far as they meet with his approval. A ~opy of the 1ette~ wW J~ ~rni~hed to Major-General P~na. T~ Page 129 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 129 IS MISSING. A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 130 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 130 IS MISSING. A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 131 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 131 IS MISSING. A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 132 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 132 IS MISSING. 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A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 143 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 143 IS MISSING. A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 144 THE ORIGINAL FOR PAGE 144 IS MISSING. A REPLACEMENT WILL BE INSERTED WHEN ACQUIRE Page 145 Ca& p. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 Louisiana, with re-enforcements from your command, may be con- centrated on the Red River for the defense of Arkansas and Louisi- ana and offensive operations against Texas. With the forces indi- cated such a movement will be successful, and confer important advantages on the Government. The occupation of Shreveport will be as fatal to the troops west of the Mississippi as that of Chatta- nooga to the east. I earnestly hope that this co-operation may be effected. My own force is not sufficient to enable me to go to the Red River with safety, and if left to myself, I can only operate feebly, with my present command, from the coast, which wonld per- haps give us the control of Western Texas, but weaken us to the same extent in Louisiana, and leaving the mass of the enemy in our center. I was very glad to receive your assurances that such a movement would be acceptable to you, and hope that speedy meas- ures may be taken to carry it into effect. I can occupy Alexandria as soon as the water in the Atchafalaya and Red Rivers rises so as to enable us to use water communication. It will give me pleasure to know if you have received communi- cations from the Department of War upon this subject, and to what extent you will be able to assist us if the plan shall be adopted. Capt. Robert T. Dunham, of my staff, will present this to you. He is an officer who can be relied upon, and I beg you will communicate to him any information that may be of service. He also bears dis- patches to Major-General Steele, commanding forces in Arkansas, and will communicate to you any information he may receive from him upon this general subject. I shall lose no opportunity to give you early information of occurrences in this department as they may transpire, or of the orders I may receixre from the Government at Washington. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, lliEajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SIGNAL CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 25, 1864. Maj. GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the Gulf: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 15, dated headquarters Department of the Gulf, January 18, 1864, I have the honor to re- port that on the evening of the 21st instant I started with 6 officers and 30 enlisted men for Fort Jackson. On account of a heavy fog we were detained so that we did not arrive at the fort until 2 p. m. of the 23d. I at once placed two officers at the fort and then pro- ceeded down the river and established the second station, on the left bank, distant from the first 6 miles. From this we ran down 5 miles and established the third station, on the right bank; by this time night had fallen and we were unable to proceed farther until the next day, when a fourth station was established, on the left bank, distant from the third 5 miles. From this station we were able to see the light-house, at the head of the passes, distant 6 miles, where a fifth station was established. From this station we commu- nicate with the telegraph operator near the light-house, and are also able to see the mouths of the passes. The entire line was in success- ful operation at 12 m. on Saturday, the 23d instant. The interme- 10 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 146 146 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. diate stations had to be elevated to enable the officers to look over the small growth of bushes which line the banks of the river. They are also in a very poor location, being on the narrow neck of swamp land between the Gulf and Mississippi River. The officers are pro- vided with rockets and are also instructed to keep a constant watch and report all vessels coming up the passes, and also any force that may approach by land on either side of the river. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. B. ROE Captain and Chief of Signal Corps, Department of the Gulf. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 15. New Orleans, January 25, 1864. In accordance with instructions from the War Department, a board of organization is here by appointed, who will proceed to ex- amine the inmates of hospitals and convalescent camps in this de- partment, with a view to their transfer into the Invalid Corps, ac- cording to the provisions of General Orders, Nos. 105, 130, and 212, of 1863, from the Adjutant-Generals Office, War Department. Detail for Board: Col. Frank P. Cahill, Invalid Corps; Surg. J. C. Fisher, IL S. Volunteers; Lieut. Charles E. Campbell, Invalid Corps. The Board is charged by the Provost-Marshal-General: 1. To classify by battalion, organize into companies, and clothe, arm, and equip all enlisted nien in this department who are already reported by medical officers for transfer to the Invalid Corps. 2. To recommend to the medical officers of hospitals and com- manding officers of convalescent camps, for discharge, such men as are found below the standard of the Invalid Corps. 3. To transfer to the Invalid Corps those men who are admissible. II. No enlisted man who is subject to invalid duty will be dis- charged from this army. III. The above-named officers will proceed from and return to their headquarters, which will be in New Orleans, La., from time to time, as it may be found necessary to visit the general hospitals and convalescent camps within the department. IV. All military and medical officers will give every assistance in their power to this Board in the discharge of their duties. V. In accordance with instructions from the War Department, the president of the Board will report to these headquarters, and will also report by letter direct to Col. James B. Fry, Provost-Mar- shal-General, U. S. Army. VI. This order to take effect from the 15th instant. By command of Major-General Banks: GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant A6~jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La, January 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. L. ANDREWS, Commanding Port Hudson and Dependencies: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding the department to communicate to you the following exf3ract from Page 147 Ca~p. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 14~ letter just received by him from Maj. Gen. 11. W. Halleck, General- in-Chief of the Army: General Andrews neglect of orders in regard to the river batteries at Port Hud- son deserves a reprimand, if not a more serious punishment. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., January 2~5, 1864. General STONE: Colonel Sheldon says that at Plaquemine it is common rumor that General Bragg has crossed the river to take command of the Trans- Mississippi Department. Nothing new hereabouts. Yours, respectfully, W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, January 2~5, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Post at Indianola: You will immediately proceed to the work of fortifying your posi- tion at Indianola, and make it as strong as possible against attack, both by land and water, and calculating not on a larger garrison than you now have with you, but possibly a smaller one. You will erect a strong battery on the high shell bank near the hospital, which we stood on yesterday, large enough for four guns; also a battery large enough for three guns on the high front, across the first bayou above the town on the left of the road, which I showed you yesterday, making one face for three guns, looking up toward Oldtown, and nearly perpendicular to the road, and another nearly parallel to the water on the left, with room for three guns to sweep the plain in front of your position; and another high one on the right to cover the guns from a cannonade from the water, and where two guns might be mounted. These works are to be strengthened by rifle-pits. You will also erect a work in the lower end of the town, having it as much masked as possible, and capable of using two guns toward the bay and two toward the land approaches, and also some small ~nasked covers in the town, which, with their guns, will best com- mand the channel. You will also industriously strengthen your posi- tion in addition to the above by such works as in your judgment are suitable. You are also directed to push out your infantry vedettes, to be sent from your main picket force, at least half a mile in your front, beyond the bayou near the bridge at the old City Hospital, and stretching across the plain from water to water. This line of vedettes is merely for lookouts and to give an alarm by firing on the approach of a hostile force, and thereby calling out the picket re- serve, who will hold the attacking force in check at all hazards. A discreet officer will always be posted in command of the picket reserve at the bridge near the hospital, and this bridge and the one below will be left prepared for immediate and entire destruction in case an attempt is made to force a passage. In addition to the line of - infantry vedettes above mentione Page 148 148 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. (whose posts and places ought to be changed each day), you will, about dusk every evening, send out a few mounted vedettes half a mile beyond them, to keep a lookout by moving around occasionally, and who will come in at daylight, and their place be supplied in the daytime by a small mounted patrol, which will move about the front a few times each day. A lookout will constantly be kept at the sig- nal station on the top of the house, to notify you the moment a force is seen approaching, and to keep you advised of what is going on in your front at a distance of 2 or 3 miles, and your whole command will be kept constantly on the alert, and ready to be turned out under arms at a moments notice. In the defense of a place like In- dianola there are many arrangements which can be made, such as obstructions to cavalry like troups des coups, crows-feet ditches, & c., which readily suggest themselves to the ingenuities of a command- ing officer, and which cannot be specified in written instructions. I rely on your activity and industry to make your post perfectly de- fensible by a small garrisonsay 1,500 men, probablyagainst a large force. In addition to the company of the Second Engineers, Corps dAfrique, which has for some days been under orders to report to you, another company of the same regiment will be sent you. These companies are to work in intrenchment~ and such other work in their p roper sphere as may be required of them. From reports I have heard of them their work heretofore has lagged so much as to dis- credit their officers. I rely on you to discipline and control the offi- cers so that they shall work them more than full quantity. I have also ordered another of the 30-pounder Parrott guns to report to you. No report has as yet been received here relatin to the cap- ture of the S men of whom you spoke yesterday. I wis~i you wonld inquire into this and have a duplicate sent. I have ordered that all dispatches from here to you shall be sent by an orderly or a staff officer, and you will make the same arrangement. I have the honor to remain, with respect, N. J. T. DANA, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, Tex., January 25, 1864. Lieut. Col. W. B. SCATES, Assistant Adjutant- General, Thirteenth Army Corps: Since my second visit to Indianola, and the information now re- ceived, and which takes me by surprise, that I am to fortify and hold myself strictly on the defensive, and that some of my troops will be taken away, I feel more than ever the need of a competent officer of engineers. There is not an officer in this whole command who knows anything about fortifications and keeping engineer troops properly at their tasks. The civil engineer whom Major Houston has here is entirely incompetent as a military engineer to plan fortifications an~1 work men on them so as to get a half task out of them; he is compe- tent as a topographer and draughtsman, but is slow, and is reported as being too fond of whisky. I hope a competent officer will be at once sent. Very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General Page 149 C~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 25, 1804. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have received several letters from M. M. Kimmey, vice-consul at Monterey, in regard to moneys expend~ed by him by order of Generals Banks and Dana for expresses, & c. In response, I have notified him that when expresses are hired he will make out regular triplicate vonchers, getting the receipt of the person, and forward same to me for payment. I have furnished him some blank vouchers, and this can be done regularly through the quartermasters department. The expresses referred to were sent from Monterey to General Carleton, at El Paso, and several sent from Monterey to General Dana, at this place, with important information. Mr. Kimmey has in addition expended considerable money aiding refugees, and has furnished money to send forward persons to enlist in the cavalry reg- iments. There is no salary attached to his office, and I am told by persons from Monterey that he is badly in need of the funds expended in this way. Will the general commanding please advise me whether to furnish him money or not. With great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 25, 1804. Maj. Gen. FREDERICK STEELE, Commanding U. S. Forces in Arkansas: GENERAL; I have received dispatches from Major-General Hal- leck which indicate the purpose to effect a co-operation of the troops on the west bank of the Mississippi. I need not say that it will afford me the highest pleasure to operate with you if this plan shall be adopted. Movements upon the line of the Red River furnish the most effective means for the defense of Louisiana and Arkansas and also for offensive operations against Texas. But it is impossible for me, with my limited command, safely to undertake such an enter- prise, and I suppose, from what I know of your command, that it would be equally unsafe for you. The concentration of the troops in Louisiana and Arkansas, with re-enforcements from the east bank of the river under Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, which is indicated as possible, would furnish a force that would enable us to occupy this country and enter upon the campaign in Texas, which would give us an immediate control of that State. I am fully satisfied that the three States are ready for a return to the Union if such forces shall occupy them as will protect the inhabitants in returning to their allegiance. Capt. Robert T. Dunham bears this dispatch to you. He knows the position of affairs in this State, and I desire that you will com- municate to him for my use, as far as you think p roper, a statement of your position and the concentration of forces that may be possible in the event of such a movement as this I have suggested bein Page 150 150 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. ordered by the Department of War. I shall endeavor to keep you advised of all occurrences in this department, and hope to receive information from you as often as it may be convenient. With the highest respect, I remain, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major- General, Commanding. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 25, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo.: The two companies of Fifth Kansas lately reported at Urbana have wandered to Lone Jackthey say after forage. What shall be done with them? THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Warrensburg, Mo., January 25, 1864. [General E. B. BROWN:] GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of Cap- tain Merediths report of the Ridgway raid, also copies of Orders, Nos. 2, 5,* and 18,* issued at these headquarters. I have directed Company I to take station between Chapel Hill and Wellington, and, in con- nection with Companies C at Chapel Hill, F at Wellington, thoroughly patrol and scout the western bonndary of La Fayette. I have stationed Company I at Kingsville, on the western boundary of this county, with instructions to thoroughly scout the western boundary of this county. I have hopes that these arrangements may serve to protect the people of this snb-district from incnrsions of Kansas troops and Red Legs. No other news of interest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES McFERRAN, First Car., Comdg. Sub-Dist. of Central Dist. of Mo. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Lexington, Mo., January 22, 1864. Col. JAMES MOFERRAN, Comdg. Third Sub-District, Central District of Missouri: COLONEL: I have the honor to report to you that I left this post on the night of the 20th, in command of part of Companies G and H, First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and proceeded by way of Wellington up as far as the Jackson County line. I found the citi- zens greatl a armed. Some had left their homes for fear of being killed. From what I learned it appears that Lieutenant Ridgway, with from 40 to 60 men, made a raid through this county for no other purpose than to rob and plunder. They commenced their hellish work in the vicinity of Greenton; robbed quite a number of men of money, clothing, watches. They then proceeded to the neighbor- hood of Renicks, near the Jackson County line. They took from Renicks three yoke of cattle, a valuable gold watch, some $40 in money, and quite a number of negroes. They *Not found Page 151 Ca& p. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 151 tied one Mr. Musselmans hands behind him and took from him $299, and divided the money in his presence. They committed a great many other ontrages, too numerons to mention. They came into Greenton on the same day, and after my scout, under command of Lieutenant Groomer and Sergeant Atterbnry, had left the neigh- borhood. They had done the devilment and left before I was apprised of their being in the connty. Renick and Musselman came into town, and, in place of reporting to me, reported to General Brown by telegraph. When I found the Kansas troops had all left the county, I left a part of my command on the line of Jackson County as a patrol, with orders to arrest any parties that might come into La Fayette County, and returued to this place by way of Greenton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILLIAM MEREDITH, Captain, Commanding Post. [Inclosure No. 2.] GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST CAY., Mo. STATE MIL., No. 2. * * Warrensburg, ~IJio., January 14, 1864. * * * * * II. The manifest disregard of private rights in some localities and the total or partial suspension of the civil authorities in others de- mands that the military authorities should extend protection to the citizens to prevent waste, trespass, and injury to private property. It is therefore ordered that until the civil authority resumes its wonted vigor, all persons be, and they are hereby, prohibited from trespassing upon private property. Citizens and soldiers are strictly prohibited from burning fence rails and destroying fences and defac- ing houses and buildings, under penalty, if a citizen, of being arrested and held for trial on the requisition of the civil authority, and, if a soldier, of being arrested and punished for violation of orders. All station and post commanders, officers, and non-commissioned officers, are charged with the enforcement of this order. All well- disposed persons, citizens and soldiers, are enjoined promptly to re- port persons violating this order. By order of James McFerran, colonel First Cavalry Missouri State Militia, commanding regiment and Third Sub-District: THOS. DOYLE, Adjutant. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, January 25, 1864. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, A. A. G., War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office: COLONEL: I have the honor respectfully to request that the order assigning Maj. John W. Noble, Third Iowa Cavalry, to duty in this department be rescinded. This regiment is ordered to Iowa, having re-enlisted as veterans, and Major Noble desires to aid in its reorgan- ization. As his promotion in the regiment depends somewhat on his being present with his command, I cheerfully withdraw any claims upon his services, and would be glad if you would issue the necessary order to restore him to his regiment again. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, S. R. CURTIS, Major-General Page 152 152 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO, Denver, Cob., January 25, 1864. Lieut. G. H. HARDIN First Cay, of Colorado, Comdg. Co. G, Camp Wild, Cob.: SIR: The Colonel commanding directs me to inform you that the weather now having moderated, you will without delay proceed with Company G, First Cavalry of Colorado, to the scene of the late Indian depredations. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. H. STILWELL, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO Capt. G. L. SANBORN, Denver, Cob., January 25, 1864. Company H, First Car. of Colorado, Camp Wild, Cob.: SIR: The colonel commanding directs me to inform you that you will without delay proceed with your company down the Platte, in obedience to your orders already received. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. STILWELL, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, lIIinn., January 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, ]Jiliilwaukee: GENERAL: I have waited for the reports of the agents dispatched by me, under your authority, to open communication with the upper bands of Dakota or Sioux Indians, before indicating a programme of military operations for the coming spring and summer. I have had the honor to furnish you from time to time with a statement of the condition of the Indians so far as that could be ascertained. No report has yet been received from Father Andre, who left Pem- bmna several weeks since to visit the distant camps with a view to present to those not implicated in the massacres of 1862 the terms upon which peace would be vouchsafed to them by the Government. The arrival of Red River half-breeds at Fort Abercrombie from Devils Lake and the upper Cheyenne River, with the intelligence that the upper bands are encamped at points hundreds of miles apart, some within the British Possessions on the Assiniboine River, and most of the others on the James River, except two small camps of Sissetons at or near Devils Lake, leads me to believe that the Red River half-breeds have succeeded in deterring them from submitting to the Government by representations that in such case they would be taken from their own country and placed upon an island in the ocean. It is for the interest of these half-breeds that non-intercourse between the Americans and the Sioux Indians should continue, as the trade with th~ latter is thereby secured to the British settlenments exclusively. In fact, as I have already reported to you, the hostile Indians are directly aided and abetted by Her Majestys subjects t Page 153 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~ION. 153 so great an extent as to reqnire the prompt interposition of the Gov- eminent in insisting that a professedly friendly power shall not longer permit its soil to be a convenient refnge for these Jshmaelites of the prairies, where they can supply themselves with necessary articles, including munitions of war. The remnant of the lower bands of murderers having been fur- nished with food and ammunition by the British authorities, as I have already informed you, it may be taken for granted that they will thereby be enabled to subsist themselves through the winter and their necessities will impel them to attempt new raids upon our settle- ments in the spring. Every precaution should be taken to guard these settlements against their insidious attacks in small parties, and the war be once more carried into the enemys country as the most effect- ual protection to the frontier against any formidable demonstration by them. The most vigorous and effective means to put a speedy end to this Indian war, namely, an offensive movement, will prove in the end to be vastly less expensive than the assumption of a merely defensive attitude, which would indefinitely prolong hostilities and be most calamitous in its effects upon the prosperity of Minnesota, Iowa, and Dakota Territory. To meet the new aspect of affairs, and to prevent, if possible, an- other ruinous stampede of settlers from the border, I beg leave to present the following plan of operations for the ensuing season: First, I propose that the posts from Sank Center to the Iowa line, established last season entirely outside of the line of settlements, shall be garrisoned by detachments of the Second Regiment Minne- sota Cavalry, leaving a part of one regiment of infantry to occupy Forts Ridgely, Ripley, and Abercrombie. There should not be less than two companies at either of these posts. The whole twelve com- panies of the regiment of cavalry will be required to secure the ex- tensive line from Fairmont to Alexandria from hostile incursions, and to perform the necessary escort duty. Secondly, an expedition, to consist of fourteen companies of in- fantry, three companies of cavalry, and two sections of mountain howitzers, should leave Fort Ridgely as soon as the grass shall be sufficiently long to subsist the animals, to beat up the camps of the prairie Indians, whether they may be found on the upper Cheyenne, at Devils Lake, or on the Missouri Coteau. I feel quite certain that hostilities will be indefinitely prolonged, unless the recent reverses experienced by these prairie warriors are followed up vigorously by the Government forces, until the Indians are made to feel that there is no safety for themselves or their families except in their unquali- fied submission. It would have been imprudent to hazard an advance of 600 miles into the hostile country last season with a less force than composed the expedition; but now that the savages have experi- enced successive defeats in contending with disciplined troops, the number of companies I have specified may safely risk an encounter with any concentration of warriors north or east of the Missouri. The battalion under Major Hatch should be kept in position along the boundary line, to act in any emergency that may arise in that quarter. To carry out this plan it will be necessary for you to procure the consent of the War Department to retain the three companies of Minnesota cavalry, now on their way to the State, who have re-en- listed into the service. Though reduced in numbers these companies would be worth many times their own force of raw cavalry, and i Page 154 154 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. no position could they confer more signal benefit to the Government than in this military district as a part of the proposed expedition. No other increase of force would in my judgment be requisite, but I consider that less than the number indicated for offensive and de- fensive purposes would be insufficient. I assume as a fixed fact that you will direct a formidable movement of troops up the Missouri River, to chastise the Teton Sioux, so as to render safe the emigrant route to the gold regions of Jd~jho. My information from the Mis- souri leads me to the belief that these Tetons have sent tobacco to the Assiniboines, Blackfeet, Crows, and other tribes with whom they have hitherto waged war from time immemorial, inviting them to form a general combination against the Americans as a matter of self-preservation. Should this prove correct these allied tribes can bring into the field 8,000 or 9,000 warriors, and sooner or later these men must be met and conquered. I need not mention to one whose knowledge and experience in Indian affairs are so accurate as your own that half-way measures in dealing with the red man are not only inconclusive and pernicious in their results, but are always doubly expensive to the Government. The great distance to be traversed in operating against the upper bands is the most formidable obstacle to their speedy subjugation, but this must be overcome so far as it is possible. I had progressed thus far with this dispatch when I had the honor to receive your instructions of 18th instant, fixing the general pro- gramme for the districts commanded, respectiv& y, by General Sully and myself during the coming season. In obedience to your direc- tions I proceed in as brief a space as possible to give you my views as to the location of the military posts contemplated by you. First. About 80 miles a little southwest from Fort Abercrombie, and somewhat more than half that distance northwest from Big Stone Lake, is Re Ipahan, or the head of the Coteau de Prairie, an abrupt termination of the dividing ridge about midway between the valleys of the Red River and Minnesota and the James River, about 600 feet above the surrounding plain, and well supplied with good water and timber. I regard it as the mcst commanding and eligible site for a military post in all that region. It can be reached and sup- plied with facility either from Fort Ridgely or Abercrombie. A strong force stationed there could readily operate toward the James or Cheyenne Rivers, while it would entirely protect the approach to Lake Traverse,~ Big Stone Lake, and the Minnesota Valley. The general impression is that the overland route to Idaho will pass within or south of the head of the Coteau. I therefore respectfully and earnestly recommend that a post be established at the point spec- ified instead of at Devils Lake, which would be extremely difficult of access and of comparatively little importance, as the Indians seem for the past year to have abandoned that region in consequence of the scarcity of game. There is no doubt that a military post on the northeastern extremity of Devils Lake would have a good effect in breaking up the intercourse between the British half-breeds and the prairie bands of Sioux, but that position would be too remote from the Missouri River to be supplied from thence and must depend upon being furnished by way of Pembina and Saint Joseph. I would also respectfully suggest that a post on the James River, on a west line from Pembina, would be untenable for the lack of timber. The main valley of the James, above the mouth of Snake River, is singularly destitute of wood. In fact, so far as my info Page 155 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 mation extends, there is not a single point on that river, above the locality mentioned, where anything like a sufficiency of that indis- pensable article for a military station can be found. But on the Cheyenne River timber is abundant, and a post might be located a little north of a direct line west from Abercrombie, which would be within striking distance of the James River, and equally command the important valley of the Cheyenne, while it could be supplied with more facility and much less expense from Fort Abercroml7ie, or even from Fort Ridgely, than from the Missouri River. The Co- teau of the Missouri is very much broken and is difficult to be trav- ersed with loaded teams, and the farther north we proceed the more impracticable the country becomes. By occupying the points I have designated for military posts, all the essential conditions of protec- tion to trains bound for the gold-bearing regions of Idaho would be fulfilled, while a complete check would be given to the advance of any large bodies of savages toward the settlements in Minnesota and Iowa by the valleys of the great streams, which are the usual ave- nues of approach from the upper prairies. Second. I regard the establishment of a fort on the Missouri River, at or near the head of Burnt Boat Island, where the Indians were driven across that stream by my command in July last, as of great importance. The region surrounding it is the favorite hunting- ground of some of the powerful bands of the Yanktonnais Sioux, and there is a mutual descent to the river from each side, which makes it easy of access. It is by no means impossible that a further examination of the country will prove this to be the best crossing- place for overland expeditions. It has evidently been a favorite passage-way of the Indians for generations. While I concur fully in the general features of the operations you propose, I beg leave respectfully to suggest that the new cavalry regiment will not be ig condition to be effective for many months to come. The material is for the most part very inexperienced and raw, a small part only being composed of volunteers from the First Regiment. It will be impossible to mount them before spring, and while they will be of essential service in protecting the frontier as already mentioned, I trust that you will secure the three cavalry companies coming home from the South, for active employment as a part of the expedition- ary force. My experience of last season fully confirms me in the conviction that in very long-continued marches, where grain forage cannot be obtained, American horses cannot be relied on to keep pace with infantry, without becoming so poor and out of condition as to ren- der them comparatively useless in the rapid pursuit of the enemy. I therefore respectfully repeat my already expressed opinion, that the column intended for active movements should be composed principally of infantry, and that the three companies of cavalry be confined to its march and their strength husbanded as much as may be, so that the horses can in action overtake the ponies of the In- dians, which could not be done with our poor animals during the last campaign. In conclusion, I would respectfully state that as I have in this district but two regiments of infantry and one of cav- alry, with one company of artillery, it will tax my resources to the utmost to carry into execution the contemplated plan of operatious. I do not include Hatchs battalion in my estimate, as I consider it indispensable that it should remain on our northern line under ex- isting circumstances. Two companies at each of the three regula Page 156 156 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. posts in this district will leave twenty-seven disposable companies, including the battery, for garrisoning the temporary stations along the extensive frontier, for establishing the two new posts, and for movements in the field. If you approve of my suggestions with re- gard to the retaining of three additional cavalry companies return- ing home on furlough from the South, I trust to be able to carry out yor~~ orders fully. 4 have just received important dispatches from Major Hatch and Father Andre, which I will have the honor to communicate to you in my next dispatch, and which may affect to some extent future operations. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, January ~6, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. 0. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, New Orleans: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that you im- mediately visit the troops of your corps on the coasts of Texas and the Rio Grande, and satisfy yourself by personal examination of the safety of the positions occupied. It is his desire to retain all the ad- vantages thus far secured by operations in Texas, and to hold these advantages with the least practicable expenditure of troops. You will please, therefore, give such orders at each principal point occu- pied as to secure this object. If these positions can be securely held by a smaller force than is now there, you will please promptly report the fact. If re-enforcements of troops or vessels of war should seem to you to be required, you will please report the amount and nature of such re-enforcement necessary. The commanding general desires that your visit should be imme- diate, that he may soon receive the reports you will have to make, and on them base early action. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, January 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM B. FRANKLIN, Commanding Nineteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that you imme- diately visit personally the troops of your corps in the field, and make such arrangements as shall, in your opinion, render them safe against any concentration of the enen~y which may be attempted. If re-en- forcements are necessary he desires that you should report to him the number of troops or what kind of naval assistance may be required. He also desires that if in your opinion, after personal examination, you should deem it advisable to take up a different position during the temporary period of rest preceding impending movements, that you should report the fact and recommend such position Page 157 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 157 While it is desirable that the troops should nQt be unnecessarily harassed by marches, the safety of the force, until the direction of future movements shall be decided, is of the first importance. The commanding general requests that your visit to the troops in the field should be immediate. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF ARKANSAS, No. 7. Little Rock, Ark~, January 26, 1864. I. At a board of commissioned officers which convened at Little Rock, Ark., pursuant to Special Orders, No. 14, current series, from these headquarters, and of which Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr was pres- ident, to name the number and names of regiments, battalions, and detachments belonging to the Army of Arkansas entitled to have Little Rock inscribed on their banners. The following are the numbers and names: FIRST DIVISION. Tenth Illinois Cavalry, Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry, First Missouri Cavalry, Second Missouri Cavalry, Third Missouri Cavalry, Seventh Missouri Cavalry, Eighth Missouri Cavalry, Twenty-fourth Mis- souri Infantry (four companies), First Iowa Cavalry, Third Iowa Cavalry, Thirty-second Iowa Infantry (four companies), Twenty-fifth Ohio Battery, Battery K, Second Missouri Light Artillery; Battery M, Second Missouri Light Artillery. SECOND DIVISION. One hundred and twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, Forty-third Illi- nois Infantry, Fifty-fourth Illinois Infantry, Eighteenth Illinois In- fantry, Sixty-first Illinois Infantry, One hundred and sixth Illinois Infantry, Sixty-second Illinois Infantry, Forty-ninth Illinois In- fantry, Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry, Fortieth Iowa Infantry, Twenty-second Ohio Infantry, Third Minnesota Infantry, Twenty- seventh Wisconsin Infantry, Twelfth Michigan Infantry, Fiftieth Indiana Infantry, Eleventh Ohio Battery, Fifth Ohio Battery, Bat- tery A, Third Illinois Light Artillery. * THIRD DIVISION. Twenty-ninth Iowa Infantry, Thirty-third Iowa Infantry, Thirty- sixth Iowa Infantry, Seventy-seventh Ohio Infantry, Twenty-eighth Wisconsin Infantry, Forty-third Indiana Infantry, Third Iowa Bat- tery, Battery K, First Missouri Light Artillery. CAVALRY BRIGADE. First Indiana Cavalry, Fifth Kansas Cavalry. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: GEO. 0. SOKALSKI, First Lieutenant, Second Cavalry, and A. A. A. G. * Or Vaughns battery Page 158 158 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. SPECIAL ORDERS,~~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 22. New Orleans, La., January 26, 1864. * * * * * * 11. The Ninety-first New York Volunteer Infantry, having re- enlisted as veterans, are detailed for heavy artillery, subject to the approval of the War Department, to be organized as prescribed in General Orders, No. 126, current series, War Department, Adjutant- Generals Office, this regiment to be mustered into the service in accordance with General Orders, No. 182, paragraph 3, current series, War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office, 1863. * * * * * * * 20. Maj. D. C. Houston, chief engineer of this department, is hereby authorized to raise a company of poutoniers for service in this department, to receive the same pay and allowances as similar regular troops in the service. By command of Major-General Banks: GEO. B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. FRANKLIN, LA., January 26, 1864. (Received 7 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I think it may be important to state that the communication re- ceived by me to-day from Major Levy is dated headquarters C. S. Forces in Western Louisiana, New Iberia, Jauuary 25, from which it would appear that General Taylors headquarters have been withii~ a few days removed from Alexandria to New Iberia CHAS. C. DWIGHT, Colonel, Commanding, & c. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, Ne~ Orleans, La., January 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Commanding U. S. Forces on the Rio Grande: GENERAL: I have received your dispatches of the 17th, giving an account of the affair at Matamoras, and the intervention of the troops to cover the removal of the American consul with his prop- erty. This act seems to have been necessary, and in nowise a de- parture from the instructions you received. I have forwarded copies of all the dispatches, including that embracing general information in regard to Mexican affairs, for which you will accept my thanks, to the Department of War. Colonel Bertrams official conduct richly (leserves the approval you bestow upon it. I have been acquainted with him since the commencement of the war, and never have known him to fail in the discharge of the most delicate and important duties that have been assigned to him. With much respect, I remain, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major-General, Commanding Page 159 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEA~TERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, January 26, 1864. Major WILSHIRE, 126th illinois Infantry, 6Yomdg. Transport Pocahontas, Near Jaclcsonport, Ark.: MAJOR: The colonel commanding directs me to inform you that he has just received a dispatch from Little Rock, Ark., by the hands of Captain Robertson, Third Regiment Arkansas Cavalry, who came through from that place with an escort of 50 men of his regi- ment. Lieutenant-Colonel Black, Third Missouri Cavalry, with his command, is at Little Rock, Ark., and there are no Federal troops at Searcy. Captain Robertson had a fight with the rebels at that place. The colonel commanding directs that you turn over the stores that were intended for Colonel Black at Searcy to his quartermaster, and inform him as soon as possible what progress you are making toward getting the stores up the river. I remain, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Lieutenant Thompson, district quartermaster.) HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, January 26, 1864. Col. 0. D. GREENE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of the Missouri: COLONEL: I have the honor herewith to transmit eight affidavits * of citizens of this district, filed against a detachment of Eighth Regiment Missouri State Militia Cavalry, under command of Cap- tain Akard, which came here from Springfield, Mo., with tele- graphic dispatch from you extending time for enlisting veterans to 1st January instant. Had I known the conduct of these troops on the march here and back previous to their departure, I should have dealt severely with them, but they were ordered back to Springfield before the affidavits appeared against them. I beg to call your attention to the utter impracticability of convert- ing this portion of Arkansas to loyalty while such conduct on the part of our troops is left unpunished and the sufferers unpaid. No reasoning can convince the poor cottager, who is robbed of nearly all he has by both armies, that the Union is a whit safer for his creed than secession. When he reflects upon the atrocities of our troops he sees little to choose between them and guerrillas; and the protection furnished him proving a fallacy, while his suffering is a sad reality, you cannot hope to reclaim him. I earnestly ask that the major-general commanding will cause restitution to be made, either by assessment on the officers and men of the Eighth Regiment Missouri State Militia Cavalry, or such other means as in his judgment he may deem best. I have told the affiants that I would lay this matter before you for the consideration of the general commanding department, and they look to me for an answer. I have to acknowledge receipt of your dispatch, forwarded via Springfield, notifying me that time for re-enlisting veterans was * Not found Page 160 160 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CRAP. XLVI. extended to 1st March next. This was brought me by detachment of Sixth Regiment Missouri State Militia Cavalry, commanded by Captain Turner, and here again complaints followed this command. Judge Byers, a most estimable citizen of this place, residing 3 miles from town, was rudely assaulted, his life threatened, and his horses and mules stolen from him by these brigands, for I cannot call men soldiers who, using their power for such base purposes, terrify and rob the country they pass through. I have informed General San- born of the conduct of the detachment Eighth Missouri State Militia Cavalry sent here and furnished him with copies of inclosed affi- davits, but not of the conduct of detachment Sixth Missouri State Militia lately here, for I had not an opportunity of learning this rascality till it was too late to send by them. Trusting this complaint will meet with prompt action from depart- ment headquarters, and that some redress may be made to the com- plainants, I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Comdg. District. FORT SMITH, ARK., January 26, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: To whom shall the troops at Waldron, Van Buren, Roseville, and Clarksville, Ark., report? Are all the troops stationed in the vicin- ity of Fort Smith to be considered as forming part of its garrison? Are the headquarters of the District of the Frontier in the Depart- ment of the Missouri or in the Department of Kansas? Having charge of the returns, I ask for information. The colonel com- manding is of the opinion that all the troops serving in the District of the Frontier are transferred to the Department of Kansas. I cannot agree with him. C. G. LAURANT, Assistant Adjutant- General. PATTERSON, Mo., January 26, 1864. General FIsK: My sconts returned from A~h Hill; found no force; killed 2 guerrillas as they returned, near Greenville. Captain Johns has been out six days. I am somewhat uneasy about him. There are now about 250 guerrillas, commanded by 5 captains, 8 miles above Pocahontas. They are hard to reach. They have built huts and encamped for the winter. I learn that the ferry-boat is destroyed at Pocahontas. I have heard nothing more from Colonel Livingston. Reves is said to be hiding about the border with 11 men, very much depressed in spirits. W. T. LEEPER, Captain. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, No. 4. Jefferson City, Mo., January 26, 1864. I. It having come to the knowledge of the general commanding that a large number of slaves who are capable of performing the duties of soldiers have escaped from their owners, and are employe Page 161 Ca& p. XL~I.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 161 as servants and laborers, and that in some cases they are not per- mitted or are discouraged from entering the military service, it is hereby ordered that a slave who may be found or known by his master to be thus employed may be taken by him and delivered to the assistant provost-marshal for the purpose of being recruited. Any persons who shall interfere with or attempt to discourage the enlistment of negroes will be reported, together with a full state- ment of the facts and names of witnesses, to these headquarters, in order that they may be brought before a military commission or general court-martial on the charge of discouraging enlistments. II. Assistant provost-marshals are hereby directed to recommend, through the assistant provost-marshal of the district, a sufficient number of enlisted men, not to exceed 3 to each assistant provost- marshal, to be detailed for the purpose of recruiting soldiers for col- ored regiments. Recruiting officers and enlisted men detailed for that duty will enlist all able-bodied slaves who may be delivered to them by their owners, or those who leave their homes and masters under the pretense of doing so, for the purpose of entering the army. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY MIssouRI STATE MILITIA, Warreusbury, Mo., January 26, 1864. General E. B. BROWN, Commanding Central District of Missouri~: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that Captain Meredith re- ports that a detachment of his command have recaptured a part of the property taken by the Kansas men in La Fayette, viz, 2 horses and a wagon, and have returned the same to the owner, a widow lady by the name of Robinson. JAMES McFERRAN, Uolonel First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, Comdg. Third Sub-Dist. of Central Dist. of Missouri. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 26, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have received a dispatch, dated at Berryville yesterday morning, from Captain Duff, in command there, stating that there was a force of 500 rebels within 15 miles, intending to attack that place. This force must have eluded our force in Arkansas and come to the rear. I have sent forward 250 men and one section of artillery to Cassville, with instructions for it to go forward to Berryville if weather re- mains in same state. I shall leave for Cassville to-day if the roads (10 change. A scout bearing dispatches to Captain Human was at- tacked on Rolling Prairie, and 19 are missing. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General. 11 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 162 162 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSlpPI. [ChAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Captain CAMERON, Springfield, Mo.. January 26, 1864. Commanding Cassvilie, Mo.: Is there anything new since last evening from the field? Two hundred men and one section of artillery were started to Cassville during the night, some of which will arrive by 9 a. m. to-day. Captain Ritcheys company and one other were ordered from New- tonia to Keatsville two days ago. Detain these two companies at Cassville until further orders. If they have arrived at Keatsville or are on the way there, order them to Cassville. How many men has Captain Duff at Berryville? If he is not strong enough to hold his position, let him fall back slowly. How are the fords? If things continue to look the same, I think I will come to Cassville to-night. Aijlswer. The forces arriving at Cassville should be sent forward to Berryville as soon as .possible, or in that direction. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 26, 1864. Captain Burch, commanding detachment of the Eighth Missouri State Militia at Neosho, will move one company of his command to Cassyille without delay. JOHN B. SANBORN Brigadier- General, Gomman~1ing. Captain CAMERON: Send this to Captain Burch at Neosho by orderlies at once. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Captain CAMERON, Sftringfield, Mo., January 26, 1864. Commanding, Cassville, Mo.: The troops arriving at Cassville need to feed and rest a little. General Holland will leave here at 1 oclock and come directly through. Troops need not be moved unless there is an emergency till he arrives. Gather. all the information you can for him. I send him instead of coming myself, because he is acquainted with all the roads and country. A sufficient force will be kept at Cassville to hold the place. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, January 26, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Pursuant to your Orders, No. 1. current series (see inclosed Orders, No. 1*), I respectfully ask your consideration to such modifications *See p. 7 Page 163 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 163 as to lines and defenses as may seem necessary to harmonize the plan [in] adjacent departments, prevent misunderstandings, and pro- mote the general welfare. After having control of the Missis- sippi and tributaries, the Arkansas becomes the proper base of oper- ations and line of defense for Missouri and my department. The main force designed to prevent raids from the south should be on the Arkansas. That river, being occasionally navigable, must be the means of occasional use for carrying supplies, as at such times it is altogether the most expeditious and cheap way of provisioning such depots. For these reasons depots on the Upper Arkansas should be carefully located and fortified. Fort Smith is included in my department and represents a most important location. It is no fort, and in view of the enemy being now south of the Arkansas, it is on the wrong side for a depot, while Van Buren, on this side, and only 4 miles below, is every way better as to surrounding heights, which can be easily fortified, and far less easily approached by the foe. Stone Point, Van Buren, Fort Smith, or some other strong point, should be selected, and I have telegraphed for an engineer to aid me in a proper determination of the matter. The road and Boston Mountain passes are to be guarded by the garrison appertaining to Fort Smith. What was called the Army of the Frontier, partly in the inclosure and partly distributed at outposts in the vicinity, is part of the same thing and should all go together. They are to close the door against raids into Missouri and Kansas, or the garri- son must repel or pursue as circumstances may seem to require. Fort Smith and dependencies should therefore be in the Arkansas command, including the Indian Territory, or the troops which sup- port it, and the mountain passes and outposts should be included in this department. I suppose without instructions the dependencies, i. e., the outposts of Fort Smith and the troops formerly commanded by General Blunt and General McNeil, are included in the order attaching Fort Smith to this department. If I am mistaken I command a post almost without a garrison, and country without troops to defend it. A proper force located and fortified in that vicinity would either restrain or take in flank any rebel raid that attempts to cross the Arkansas and, as formerly, to moye into Southwestern Missouri or Southeastern Kansas. I write you specially on this subject, because I suppose you reserve to yourself any modifications or explanation of your order creating the department, and also the use of such arms asl require to fortify the depots which I design to establish in connection with these views. I have directed Major McNutt, in charge of this arsenal and ord- nance depot, to send on for ordnance stores, including siege guns, which I desire to properly locate and fortify at or near Fort Smith and Fort Gibson, or Fort Blunt, as the present post is called. We have new and excellent store-houses here at Fort Leavenworth and no arms in store, although they are needed for field-works, as well as for one artillery company partly raised and the regiments of artillery nearly full. I hope you will favor my efforts to get this depot properly supplied, for the few troops I have need arms, and new difficulties connected with great excitements in the gold mines may require prompt use of light artillery and cavalry. I do assure you I will be careful of such stores, and try to u~e them only to maintain the honor and success of your department. I will be greatl Page 164 164 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL obliged if you will approve, correct, or support my views here ex- pressed, for I only desire to carry out the wishes and designs of my superiors. I have the honor to be, sir, yours, very respectfully, S. R. CURTIS, Major-General. FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANS., January 26, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Please inform me where the Seventh Kansas is, and when it will be here. C. R. JENNISON, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 26, 1864. Colonel JENNISON, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: Nothing known officially at these headquarters of the Seventh Kansas. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 27, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: I have reason to believe that Adams and his force are still not far from Clinton, and the conscription is still active and unrelenting. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, January 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gulf: SIR: I herewith inclose feport received last p. m. from General Dana. It will be seen by it that the commander of the forces at Matagorda Bay is not responsible for delays of transports at that place, and it will be further seen that the facilities for making any move of troops from Matagorda Bay, or about it, are inadequate to insure rapidity or safety. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General, Volunteers Page 165 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 165 ~[Indorsement.] JANUARY 27, 1864. Respectfully referred to Col. S. B. Holabird, chie1~ quartermaster. The major-general commanding desires to know if the steamer War- rior has yet been repaired, and if the additional quartermasters asked for can be sent. CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-Gener& l, Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, January 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Corps, New Orleans: We are greatly crippled here for want of proper facilities for transportation on our inland waters and of lightening vessels which arrive at the anchorage off the bar (some 4 miles by the channel), and which cannot come in. We have here now two small high- pressure boats which cannot carry a great load, especially when bat- teries, troops, or wagons and animals are concerned. They are both so much worn out as to need constant repairs, and if by accident one of them gets aground, as one of them has been now for four days, we are completely, as the sailors say, on our beam-ends. Besides these (the Planter and Matamoras), there is the Warrior, entirely unserviceable until her boilers are repaired, and now used only as a wharf-boat; and a propeller tug, called the Tyler, Which draws so much water that she can neither come over the bar or approach within three-quarters of a mile of the shore at Indianola except when the tide is well up. We have used her for towing a schooner back and forth to and from Indianola, the only means of transporta- tion to that place which we have had at command for ten days. The Matamoras has been laid up for two days patching her boilers, and is still out of use. In these salt waters it is absolutely necessary for a high-pressure boat to clean out her boilers every two or three days; otherwise they are not safe, and in burning coal they are fast becoming seriously damaged. Neither of the high-pressure boats here are really safe. Should it at any time be necessary to hurry troops from here to Indianola or elsewhere, or from there here, or even across the pass here from one side to another, or to communi- cate rapidly with dispatches, we are unable to do it. The Continental, a steamer too heavy to come over the bar, is now in her fourth day at her anchorage outside, and not one-fourth of her cargo removed from her. There is a boat there which has been there ten days, and is still unloaded. A new large steamer, supposed to be the Belvi- dere, appears there. this morning; she cannot come in. We have had tides 2 and 3 feet below the average for the last six days. Five hundred of the enemy were reported at dark last night on Matagorda Island, 10 miles below Fort Esperauza. I immediately stopped unloading the Corinthian, and sent over the Fifteenth Maine to re-enforce the garrison. I shall throw more troops across and some artilk~ry if this mornings reports still show that he intends to operate against us there. We must hold that point. It is now four days since I ordered the Seventeenth Ohio Light Battery and one 30- pounder Parrott to Indianola. We have thus far been able to move only one heavy piece and a section of the battery without animals. Should it be necessary, as it will be sooner or later, to outflank th Page 166 166 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANSMISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. enemy by movements over inland waters, we have not the means of carryn~g now more than 1,000 infantry, without artillery or cavalry, and cotdd not land in half an hour over half that force. To do this we would have to use the pontoons, as I did to carry the 30-pounder to Indianola. We have here only ten pontoons. When the Warrior is repaired she will be our most useful boat, as she can carry more than both the others together. I am informed that before my arrival here a master of transportation was sent down here by Colonel Holabird to manage the water transportation. One is of the greatest necessity, as none of our quartermasters are sailors and they can all be deceived by the officers on transports. This master of transportation, not liking the fix of things here, remarked that he had been promised to be made comfortable and that it could not be done here, and he left. Captain Garber informs me that he carried an estimate for the repair of the Warrior with him to New Orleans, but nothing has been heard of him yet. Captain G. in- forms me also that he has within a day or two received invoices of material for that purpose, viz, some rivets, tools, and small articles, but the article of which boilers are made, to wit, boiler iron, is not mentioned in the list. I must have two or three efficient quartermasters, live men, and. who have some rank. Men who can be made use of nowhere and who have been changed around from place to place to be got rid of by every one who has had them heretofore are of no service. I do not want them, and if they come, shall give them nothing to do. I would prefer tQ detail some energetic private from the ranks on extra duty for the duty. If I could get some officers of the quartermasters department who can do a little duty in the field as assiduously and incessantly as they do it in their easy chairs in some of our large cities I would like it. I am happy to inform you that I have no complaints whatever to make against the subsistence department. I have had the good fortune to be ably and efficiently served by those officers who have been with me. To him that hath much, more shall be given. I have a large number of crafts which are very indifferent, as I have reported above, and I now ask, in addition to men capable of managing them, to be supplied liberally with the means of mending them, and also with two powerful river steamers of not over 3 feet draught, capable of carrying large numbers of troops and animals, and which, by coming out of the mouth of the Mississippi after a norther, can safely reach here, and one propeller of power and not over 7 feet draught when she has her coal on board. I am informed that the captain of the Planter has gone to New Orleans to sell his boat to the quarter- master. If she is taken at his valuation the Government will proba- bly be swindled. I have the honor to remain, with much re~pect, N. J. T. DANA, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORcES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, T?x., January [27?], 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: After, three weeks trial, I ani satisfied that our line of communication via Point Isabel is not the correct one under exist Page 167 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 167 ing circumstances. The steamers Carrying supplies to this post are of such a draught that they Cannot get nearer than 5 miles to Point Isabel, where they anchor and transfer the cargo to river boats to be carried to the point. These smaller boats approach to within 50 feet of shore, a wharf having been constructed that length. From here goods are carried by wagons to Brownsville, it requiring two days to make the trip each way, and water being found at only one point on the route. Water is also carried back by these teams for men as well as animals at Point Isabel. What I propose to do is to build a wharf at Brazos Island and establish the depots there, brkige Boca Chica, and transport all sup- plies by wagons along the beach to the mouth of the Rio Grande, and shipping there on river boats for Brownsville. It is 9 miles from the wharf at Brazos Island to the mouth of the river, the road along the beach hard and in fine condition. For a few days each month this road might be impassable, but I propose to construct another road inside of the sand hills that will be protected in all weather. By this route we shall have but 9 miles of land transportation and can unload much more rapidly than by the present way. The garri- son at Point Isabel will, of course, be continued, but a portion of the Sixteenth Corps dAfrique will be moved to the mouth of the river as a guard, and to handle stores. I inclose a sketch that will give you an idea of the new route. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major- General, Commanding. The sketch was not ready; will send it by next mail. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 27, 1864. Capt. C. G. LAURANT, Fort Smith, Ark.: By a recent order from War Department, the Department of Arkansas is created, Major-General Steele commanding all troops in the State of Arkansas except those forming the garrison of Fort Smith. Make returns to General Steele. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 27, 1864. Major STEPHENSON, Fort Smith, Ark.: You are now in Department of Arkansas and report to Major-Gen- eral Steele, Little Rock. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 168 168 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 27, 1864. Cot JOHN EDWARDS, Fort AS~mith, Ark.: The military post of Fort Smith is in the Department of Kansas. We can do nothing here except in case of great emergency. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF. SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Captain CAMERON, Springfield, liiLo., January 27, 1864. Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: Your commissary train should be in to-day with 12,000 rations. The troops sent from here have all six days rations. I think if the troops remain in that vicinity to operate, I will send down a com- missary train. Have you any word from Berryville since the 25th? If so, have the enemy remained stationary or advanced or re- treated? JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenuorth, January 27, 1864. Colonel WooDsoN, Provost-Marshal, Saint Joseph, Jib.: COLONEL: Yours of the 25th instant is duly received. If there is any utility in the publicity of my letter of the 23d, * J see no objec- tions to its going to the public. I have no concealed opinions as to the matter I wrote and will write on the subject of border difficul- ties. You know the public of all shades and sides, and have a good opportunity to know if any latent treason lurks on your side. I hope you will make that matter a study. You see the people on the border fear the returning rebels, and after so many have broken their parole they have reason to be apprehensive. In the mean time it is our duty to suppress every tumult promptly and if possible keep down strife. By so doing we can make safe and encourage the truly loyal, peaceable people to plow, sow, and reap. Even rebels must see that the rebellion has no possible chance to recover Missouri, and they have therefore nothing to gain by keeping up a fight here on this frontier. A few thieves and scoundrels niight profit by it, as no doubt they have done, but honest men are sure to be the losers. Arguments, however, have very little influence on such rogues; they will only understand force, fear, and forfeiture, which are the real weapons of war, and in such times the only security for life and property. Major Hunt has brought down 3 or 4 prisoners, including the land- lord Sela, of whom your witness testified. They are in tribulation, and I have no doubt the people of Elwood will feel alarmed and re- strained in their toleration of rogues. It is a sort of suburb to your * See Curtis to Woodson, January 23, p. 139 Page 169 Caw. XINI.] 169 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. town, and when the ice was solid, it must have been a very conven- ient resort for thieves and vagrants. Some foolisi.i persons came over and secured the arrest of a man now in Leavenworth for some trespass or larceny committed last March. Some think it was for the very purpose of getting up a State quarrel, or mob effort to rescue the rogue, and a corresponding fuss on the other side. ~ I told the parties they had better let old sores alone and attend to recent matters. I know some rogues, on either side, who have re- mained away from home for years to avoid process, and no doubt they deserve hanging; still it is not best to bring about amicable relations between the good citizens of either side for the accommodation of the malicious elements to fall upon their victims. Bringing up old scores would only open old sores, and it is better that such wrongs should go unredressed and the rogues unwhipped of justice than to trouble society with the bother of their trial, conviction, and punish- ment. Now the rogues begin to cry out against crime, if committed recently, and by avoiding old offenses we may hope for opponents as to the new, and allies even in some who have learned wisdom in the bitter school of adversity and shame. As your border city, the second in size and importance in Missouri, adjoins my command, and may for many reasons deserve my special attention, I will always be glad to know of whatever intrusions you may be advised of, and you may expect always my anxious solicitude for your peace and prosperity. I remain, colonel, yours, very truly, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Wa8hington, January 28, 1864. Major-General HALLECK: Some citizens of Missouri, vicinity of Kansas City~ are apprehen- sive that there is special danger of renewed troubles in that neigh- borhood, and thence on the route toward New Mexico. I am not impressed that the danger is very great or imminent, but I will thank you to give Generals Rosecrans and Curtis, respectively, such orders as may turn their attention thereto and preveuf as far as possible the apprehended disturbance. Yours, truly, A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, January 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your telegraph concerning the discharge of prisoners was duly received, and the impropriety will be properly investigated when your papers arrive. It had transpired previous to my assuming command. I shall see that deserters go through with their com- mands. I have written the honorable Secretary of War concerning arms for this departments depots, and I hope you will use your in- fluence in this regard. The depots on the Upper Arkansas and this post should be protected with field-works, that can be erected with little expense to the Government. Such works at Rolla, Springfield Page 170 170 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. (CRAP. XLVI. Cape Girardean, prevented losses, as I think, infinitely greater than the cost of the field-works and the guns inside; besides, I have but few troops and -must therefore use embankrnents and siege guns to help guard stores. I also wrote for light pieces of artillery, which on prairies and in mountains I have found so very useful as to be everywhere desired in this region of country. Great excitement is growing up in re- gard to new gold mines, and new routes to the mines will probably need some protection. A few cavalry with mounted howitzers will be the best force for escorts, and I have therefore asked for a large supply, but no more than necessary for guarding boats, arming cav- alry, and guarding overland routes economically. I have also asked for cavalry and infantry arms. There are two regiments of cavalry here, one full and the other nearly so, without carbines or revolve; I want to put them in the field. The old regiments are never more than half armed, and I earnestly desire to have all my cavalry armed with the new best repeating fire-arms, so they can be of the utmost strength. The Kansas cavalry can be made very effective. They are good horsemen and brave. I have also asked for infantry arms. We have new and substantial store-houses for orizlnance, and arsenal building erected that will soon be supplied with machinery. I think it would be well to have, say, 10,000 good muskets for accidental demand, and to be carefully repaired and ready for the occasion. To prevent misunderstandings and secure the utmost celerity of moves against rebel raids, I have urged some express understanding as to troops that must be stationed at Van Buren and Fort Smith, and how they are to be amply sup- plied during the high water in the Arkansas River. Fort Smith is on the wrong side of the river, on ground ill suited to defensive works. Van Buren, 4 miles below, is on this side, and the heights adjacent command the lower country and river, and could be better fortified. If we make a great depot on the Fort Smith side it would invite assault, but if any stores are on the north side of the Arkansas a river and a mountain are part of our defenses. Besides, stores and forces on the other side of. the Arkansas can be cut off from forces on this side, by burning or crippling of a ferry-boat, an accident or design that may be apprehended. As the vicinity of Fort Smith crossing connects with the road and mountain passes which seem to be the doorway and avenue for rebel movements into Missouri, Kan- sas, and the Indian Territory, I consider it important that should be well located, fortified, and garrisoned with a force sufficient to take any rebel force in flank or rear that shall dare to cross the Arkansas River either 50 [miles] above or below. We have now got the armed rebels mainly below the Arkansas. Our gun-boats can operate on the river in high water, and it becomes the proper base for forces of this department. Some troubles are apprehended with guerrilla organizations on the Missouri border, and some force is therefore necessary to quiet matters there; but generally matters seem quiet, and I shall do all in my power to keep them so. Hoping to receive your co-operation and directions in the premises, I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General Page 171 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE ETC.UNION. 171 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE BORDER, Kansas City, Mo., January 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. R. CURTIS, Uomdg. Dept. of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth: GENERAL: Colonel Ford, Second Colorado, arrived here to-day with three companies of his regiment. He left the other companies, armed only with sabers, at Dresden, to await there the receipt of arms which were shipped from New York recently to Colonel Cal- lender for them. No intelligence has yet been received by him of the arrival of the arms at Saint Louis, though he confidently expects they have been received and forwarded by Colonel Callender by this date. Until the remaining companies arrive here, Colonel Ford cannot relieve all the Kansas troops in the border counties of Missouri; and until they are all relieved I cannot report to you under existing orders. Thinking it probable you wish to have me report to you at an early day, I suggest that, if you wish it, I apply for orders to turn my command over to Colonel Ford at once. If you wish me to do so, please advise me by telegraph or otherwise. General Browns order has already been issued, assuming command of these counties, and placing Colonel Ford in immediate command of them. The order, of course, is at present inoperative. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS EWING, JR., Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: Three batteries of artillery and a regiment of cavalry have been embarked from Baltimore for your command. A regiment of New York veteran cavalry is now being embarked at this place. It is sent with equipments but without horses, as transportation for horses by sea cannot now be procured. The Quartermaster-General expects to send you horses by the Mississippi River. A regiment of infantry will be ready here as soon as vessels can be obtained. The two regiments in Maine, reported ready for the field and ordered to you, are now reported not quite ready. Several regiments of Indiana troops are expected to be ready in a short time. They will be sent by the Mississippi River. Some of the New York regiments are also reported as nearly ready. There may, however, be some delay in getting them off for want of ocean vessels. The difficulty results in part from the detention of sea- going vessels in the Department of the Gulf. To, obviate it, such vessels shoufd be returned NorLh as early as possible. Unless this is done, there must be delay in sending you troops from the North and East. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 172 172 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSLPPJ. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., January 28, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, New Orleans, La.: I am informed that two regiments of rebels were this morning to cross Atehafala~a eastward below Baton Rouge, and General Bragg is west of the Mississippi. P. ST. GEG. COOKE Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Comman~ling. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 28, 18643.30 p. m. (Received 3.40 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: Four deserters, 1 refugee, and 1 prisoner were brought in yesterday evening by the gun-boat La Fayette. They state that General Bragg and staff crossed the Mississippi at Pointe Coup~e a few evenings since, and are now at Alexandria; that he is in command, and has been appointed Assistant Secretary of War; that General Walker has erected a large and strong work at the junction of Yellow Bayou and Bayou De Glaize, and that he has his division, amounting to 7,000, west and near the Atchafalaya; and that General Polk is in command in Mississippi and has his headquarters at Enterprise. DANIEL ULLMANN, - Brigadier- General. PORT HUDSON, LA., January 28, 1864. General STONE, (Received 7 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: Telegram of 4.20 received. Telegram sent this morning reporting Bragg across the river. Nothing new or important this evening. D. ULLMANN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. THIBODEAUX, LA., January 28, 1864. (Received 6.20 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: The following report is sent here from Donaldsonville: Colonel Sheldon has, from good authority, that Bragg is on this side of the river and has taken command. Walker is now at Marks yule, Tay- lor at Alexandria, but most of th~ army at Shreveport. Lieuten- ant-Colonel Shaurman, at Bayou Boeuf, has organized a mounted patrol of citizens for protection of the railroad. E. L. MOLINEUX, C~olonel, Commanding Page 173 c~. xLvi.] 173 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. FRANKLIN, LA., January 28, 18646.50 p. m. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: I learn from a source upon which I think I can rely that Major Levy, of General Taylors staffs came to New Iberia three days ago and went backyesterday morning. He staid at my informants house, and his object was to send in the flag of truce. General Tay- lor is at Alexandria and has not been to New Iberia. There are no troops in any number this side of Alexandria. There are 10,000 men, who can be increased to 16,000 in a few days. He says that there is a raft 3 miles long now, which will be 10 miles long when the river rises, commanded by Fort De Russy. There are about 250 cav- alry in New Iberia. I think that there is no present danger here, but will report more fully to-morrow. I arrived here this morning. - W. B. FRANKLIN, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, La., January 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. B. FRANKLIN, Commanding Nineteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: General Dana, in a letter bearing date January 20, 1864, writes me as follows: There is a Mr. Veazie who belongs, perhaps, to Armstrongs scouts, and who is now in Franklins camp, who ought to be here. I am informed that he is not a useful man in Louisiana, but would be very useful here. Will you be good enough to procure and forward him to me? Could you comply with General Danas request, and oblige, your obedient servant, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General of Vols., Comdq. Thirteenth Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that the gen- erals commanding forces in different portions of Texas shall be i~n- structed to collect beef-cattle whenever practicable, and ship by each returning steamer to New Orleans as many as can be profitably taken on board. This will of course only apply to such steamers as are suitable for transporting cattle. The great scarcity of beef-cattle in this region, and the difficulty of procuring them from the upper Mississippi, make it necessary that great attention should be paid to the duty of collecting such stock at all points where it may be feasible. Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigader-General and Chief of Staff Page 174 174 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 13. Indianola, Tex., January 28, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. Fitz Henry Warren, Commanding First Brigade, First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, is hereby ordered in arrest for disobedience of orders and disrespect to the brigadier-general Commanding the division. II. Col. David Shunk, Eighth Indiana Infantry, will at once as- sume command of the First Brigade, First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. By order of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: B. WILSON, Assistant A djutant-General. POST ARANSAS, TEX., January 28, 1864. Lieut. Col. W. B. SCATES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Thirteenth Army Corps: LIEUTENANT-COLONEL: Since my last report nothing new has transpired; everything right so far as I can judge. The bastions are completed and the guns, under the efficient charge of Captain Thomson, of Company C, Twentieth Iowa (who with his company were detailed by me to take charge of the guns), are now a 1 in proper position. The men are drilled daily at the guns and have made excellent progress, and the practice at the distance of 1~ miles is certainly as good as the average. The guns have all been thor- oughly cleaned and varnished, and are kept in complete order. The magazines are completed and the ammunition stored in the same. I have company drill every a. m. and battalion drill every p. in., to which both men and officers have given prompt attention, and as the acting inspector-general has just completed his work of inspec- tion and will report officially to you, I need not now remark as to the proficiency in drill, & c., of the troops, all of which will be re- ported to you officially. I do not wish to be considered importunate, but let me once more say to you, my men are destitute of clothing, and that, too, in its lit- eral sense. Tents we can get along without, so long as we remain here, as barracks have been put up by me since I came here, which are comfortable, but clothing we must have, and I do most earnestly request that supplies be forwarded to us as soon as possible. No paymaster has as yet been here, consequently we have not been paid. But clothing is what we want. Provisions are plenty and a suffi- cient supply is now on hand to last. until the 1st of March, and may be longer, as commissary stores are now being discharged from the steamer Clinton, the amount of which I cannot ascertain for this re- port, but I shall the first opportunity send full report. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. G. THOMPSON, Major, Commanding Post of Aransas. P. S.I am informed by the post quartermaster that he has suffi- cient provisions for the post (300 men) for ninety days from this date. WM. G. THOMPSON, Major, & c Page 175 CHAP. XLVI.] ETC.UNION. 175 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, Tex., January 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON Gommanding Post at Ind~anola: You are instructed, should auy Texans who have come within the lines from the enemy make any attempt to get by the picket-lines and escape again to the enemy, to give such orders to the guards that they shall be shot on the spot and not captured. You are also directed to put a stop to small boats leaving your post for the pur- pose of getting fish and oysters or any other pretense, except when they have on board at least 4 good reliable soldiers, well armed, so as to prevent any treachery. Respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula, Tex., January 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. P. BENTON, Commanding Post at indianola: You will be very careful to provide against any attack by water on such transports as may at any time be lying at or near your wharf, and will keep your troops well on the alert and some of your artillery properly disposed with that purpose. You will see that the transports, whilst they are there, have their guns and their crews constantly ready for action, and will always, at such times, keep at least 100 men on guard on or in the vicinity of the trans- ports, ready instantly to repel a boat attack. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. LITTLE ROCK, ARK., January 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. LI. W. HALLECK: GENERAL: Yours of the 7th instant received. I ask authority to relieve General Davidson from my command. He is the only dis- cordant element in it. He will intrigue against me. Respectfully, yours, FREDK STEELE, Malor- General. [Indorsement.] WASHINGTON, January 30, 1864. Colonel TOWNSEND: Brig. Gen. J. W. Davidson will be relieved from duty in the Department of Arkansas, proceed to Cairo, Ill., and report from that place by telegraph to Chief of Cavalry Bureau. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 176 176 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL EXECUTIVE OFFICE, Omaha, Nebr., January 30, 1864. Col. ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON, Batesvilie, Ark.: SIR: I take pleasure in forwarding to you a copy of the resolu- tions * passed by the Legislature thanking our officers and soldiers for courage and bravery in fighting for the support of their GoVern- ment. Be assured, colonel, that I heartily approve the resolutions, and unite with the Legislature in tendering the thanks of our people to you and the brave men who have served under you. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, ALVIN SAUNDERS, Governor of Nebraska. IIDQRS. DETACH. ELEVENTH CAy., MISSOURI VOLS., Batesville, Ark., January 28, 1864. [Capt. JULIUS LOVELL, Asst. Adji. General:] CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that in obedience to orders from Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Davies, commanding District of Rolla, Mo., I left that point with the detachment under my command, con- sisting of 29 men of the First Nebraska Cavalry and 32 men of the Eleventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers, on the 17th day of January, 1864, for Batesville, Ark., with orders to report to you on my arrival. The route pursued by me was via salem, Spring Valley, Jacks Fork, Thomasville, and Evening Shade; distance, 210 miles. Forage scarce at Thomasville. I unexpectedly encountered Col. M. Johnson, in command of a detachment of Confederate troops, escorting his family and that of Captain Andrews, of Freemans command, northward, with the in- tention, as I afterward learned, of taking them to the neighborhood of Rolla, Mo. On my approach the escort fled, leaving in my hands as prisoners the entire train of 3 wagons, 11 mules, 3 horses, together with the entire property, among which were 2 bales of cotton. After leaving Thomasville, and at the crossing of the Arkansas line, I again encountered the enemy, and for nearly 40 miles kept up a con- tinual skirmish with his forces. I captured ti prisoners besides the ladies belonging to Colonel Johnsons family. I am grateful to be able to state that no casualties occurred on our side. The loss of the enemy I am unable to ascertain, from the fact that, from their knowledge of the country and its bearings, they could at any moment elude any pursuit by me. In this connection I desire to express my thanks to Sergeant Har- vey and the nien of the First Nebraska Cavalry for the cheerful manner with which all orders given by me were obeyed. Often in the advance, their truly arduous duties were performed with that readiness and alacrity which will always characterize the true sol- dier. The property taken by me will immediately be turned over by my acting quartermaster to the provost-marshal for his action in regard to its disposal. My thanks are also due to Lieut. Ambrose Gallagher, Company D, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, commanding escort, and Lieut. Otto Schweikher, Company H, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, acting quartermaster, for the able assistance rendered me on the journey. I have the honor to be, yours, respectfully, JOHN W. STEPHENS, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Detachment. *Not found Page 177 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1.77 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 28, 1864. Major-General ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio: Please inform me when you will arrive in Saint Louis, so that I may have the pleasure of receiving you with due military honor. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CINCINNATI, OHIO, January 28, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo.: Will leave to-day at 4 p. m. for Saint Louis. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, Mo., January 28, 1864. Col. B. L. E. BONNEVILLE, Benton Barracks: General Rosecrans will arrive to-morrow. I am directed by Gen- eral Schofield to receive him with a guard of honor. Will you send me 200 well-appointed cavalry, to report at my headquarters at 9 oclock to-morrow morning? CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-General. PILOT KNOB, Mo., January 28, 1864. General FISK: Company C, Third Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, is at Centre- ville. They will not be caught nap ing again. Companies A and L at Patterson; Company I at Fre~ericktown, and Company H at Farmington. I believe Leeper will keep me informed of any force in his front. I had information about a week ago that the guer- rillas were collecting in force on the border. I felt strong enough to manage them, and did not think it necessary to annoy you with small affairs. I am confirmed in my opinion that Johns has just returned safely from Arkansas with small scout. R. G. WOODSON, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Warrensburg, Mo., January 28, 1864. General E. B. BROWN, C~omdg. Central District of Missourt: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that I have no information of any further raids by Kansas men. There has been some stealing in this county, believed to be by local thieves. We are using every diligence to ferret them out, and have been successful in arresting some of them. No other news of interest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES McFERRAN Colonel First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, ~Jomdg. Third Sub~Dist. of 6~entral Di~yt. of Missouri, 12 R BVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 178 178 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Col. JAMES MCFERRAN, Jefferson City, January 28, 1864. Wa rrensburg, liio.: COLONEL: You will please instruct the commanding officers of posts, detachments, and scouts to enforce a rigid police in your sub- district. In cases where parties, soldiers, or citizens, with or with- out a commanding officer, commit outrages upon the people, they will be arrested and the officer making the arrest report their action through you to these headquarters. Prompt, energetic action will be required, and the property of citizens mnst be protected. You will please communicate these instructions to the troops under your command. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, White River, January 28, 1864. Brigadier-General SANBORN, - Springfield, Mo.: Dispatches just received froni Captain Duff, at Berryville, report the enemy having fallen back to Ro]ling Prairie, Searcy County, under command of Colonel Hughes. I shall move on them as expe- ditiously as possible. Colonel Phelps is reported in the vicinity of Burrowsville, Ark. I will be detained in consequence of rations not having reached me. I will keep you advised of my movements, also that of the enemy. C. B. HOLLAND, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HICKMAN MILLS, Mo., January 28, 1864. - ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, DISTRICT OF THE BORDER, Kansas City, Mo.: SIR: In obedience to instructio~ of the 25th instant, I have sent scouts out on the Little and Big Blue, to look for persons and cattle engaged in the destruction of abandoned forage, but have not been able to hear of any up to this date. Very respectfully, yours, LEWIS D. JOY, Captain, Commanding Station. HEAt~QUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans,. Janutry 29, 1864. Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: GENERAL: No important change has occurred in this department since my last dispatch. I shall be ready to co-operate with General Sherman and General Steele as soon as I receive definite information of the time when the Page 179 CHAP. XLVII - CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 179 will be ready to move. T can take possession of Alexandria at any time, bnt could not maintain the position withont the snpport of the forces on the upper river. It is important that river steamers should be sent down from Saint Louis, suitable for the navigation of Red River. I want ten or fifteen first-class and light-draught boats. Some months since you ordered steamers to be sent here, but very few reached New Orleans. They will be indispensable now. Pending information and orders in regard to movements on Red River, but little change has occnrred in the position of troops. I have sent officers to communicate with General Sherman, or Gen- eral McPherson in his absence, and General Steele, but have yet no information from them. I have sent an officer to Saint Louis also, to obtain steamers, and shall be very glad if you will communicate with the quartermaster at that post, and direct him to aid me. The troops are generally re-enlisting. The furloughs granted npon re- enlistment will materially rednce my force, and I hope those sent from the North may replace those who obtain leave of absence. A company of the enemys troops near Pensacola came into that post and surrendered themselves. No official report of the fact is received, bnt it is undonbtedly correct. The election is progressing favorably. Anxiously waiting infor- mation and instructions as to operations on Red River, I have done nothing in Texas, except to provide for the security of the positions held. The armament at Fort Jackson will soon be completed. The interior works at Port Hudson are now nearly ready for the guns intended for their defense. The health of the troops is good. I have the honor to be, with respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. FRANKLIN, LA., January 29, 1864. (Received 4 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: The effective force now here is 4,0002,000 infantry, four bat- teries of field artillery (eighteen guns), and two batteries of heavy artillery (eight guns), and about 500 serviceable cavalry. This force can hold this position against any equal force of the enemy. To hold the position against any force which the enemy might bring will require about 4,000 infantry and two field batteries. I think that in any event the cavalry force here should be increased to 2,000 effective, and that at least one gun-boat of very light draught should be at Franklin. If it will be impossible to increase the cavalry and furnish the gun- boat, then I recommend that if this place be threatened by the enemy in large force the command be withdrawn so far that the gun-boats now in Berwick Bay can aid it. Any point below Bisland will ful- fill this condition, but I recommend that this place be held, and that the force be increased by the cavalry and gun-boat already specified. I have seen no indication of an immediate attack by the enemy, but I think his movements will be governed by ours. Our troops here are in. I should mention that more than 1,000 of the men are entitled t Page 180 180 LOUiSIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. furloughs as veterans, as also is one field battery of four guns. These losses should be made good here as soon as they take place. There is one colored regiment here that I have not counted. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] JANUARY 29, 1864. We will send the troops, cavalry, and gun-boats. N. P. BANKS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. L. ANDREWS, Commanding Port Hudson: GENERAL: Can you by foraging parties collect beef-cattle in any amount; and, if so, to what extent? Very respectfully. your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Brigadier-General Cooke, commanding District of Baton Rouge.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, January 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, commanding Thirteenth Army Corps, New Orleans: GENERAL: In reply to your letter of this date I have the honor to state that the First Regiment IU. S. Infantry reports for the present to the commander of the Defenses of New Orleans. The Seventh and Twenty-second Kentucky, and the Forty-second and One hundred and twentieth Regiments Ohio Volunteers, all report temporarily to the commander of the District of Baton Rouge. They stand in the same relation to your command as does the division under Brigadier-Gen- eral McGinnis, temporarily under the orders of the commander of the Defenses of New Orleans. Very respectfully, I am, general, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ MEMPHIS, TENN., No. 7. January 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. N. B. Buford, commanding the post of Helena, Ark., is hereby ordered to move the available cavalry force of his com- mand across the Mississippi River and to the eastward, threatening Thuola, to niake a diyersion in favor of other forces that will mov Page 181 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 181 from this point, Germantown, and Collierville southward toward Pontotoc and Meridian. The troops should start from Helena on the 31st instant, and Continue to menace Panola until about the 2d day of February, after which they can return to Helena. Let them re- port themselves to be but the advance of 5,000 men from Davidsons command. By command of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: WM. SOOY SMITH, Brig; Gen., Chief of Cavalry, Division of the Mississippi. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., January 29, 1864. Rear-Admiral PORTER: DEAR SIR: General Shermans expedition is passing down the river, and has taken all my white troops except 244 infantry and 296 cavalry. I have also 1,200 colored troops with which to man six field-works and to do duty on chain guard, 4 miles long. I have a large warehouse and one wharf-boat of ordnance of immense value, and four large warehouses and two wharf-boats filled with quarter- masters and~commissary stores. This post is the base of supplies for General Steeles army. The rebel General McRae has parts of twenty companies of cavalry between here and White River. He could collect up 500 at any time, and make a dash on my extended lines. I have requested more white troops, but as it is very doubtful if I shall get them, I earnestly request you to order a gun-boat here to co-operate with me. The gun-boats in this vicinity are seldom here, as they have to watch the cotton speculators above and below. I make this request, as I deem it indispensably necessary. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., January 29, 1864. (Received 4.45 p. in., 30th.) General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: The commanding officer at Alton has positive orders from General Heintzelman. He wants to know which department he is subject to, as his territorial position puts him with General Heintzelman, while by custom he is under General Schofield. Your orders are desired in the premises. Your dispatch of 11 a. m. to-day received. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. PATTERSON, January 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. B. FISK, Commanding District of Saint Louis: SIR: My scouts are all in. They bring no word of any force near here. They were all over the Cherokee Bay, and all the country between Currant and Black Rivers. Captain Johns chased Reves until he made him take water, and killed 4 men and burned 1 bal Page 182 182 LOUISIANA AND TILE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. of cotton that Reves had taken from a citizen. Lieutenant Kelley went to Ash Hill. He killed 2 guerrillas, but found no force. They have some 230 men some 10 miles above Pocahontas, but they are all thieves and do not profess to belong to any command except their own. Captain Johns was near them, but Black River was between them. Reves had about 20 men, and had been slaughter- ing his pork and beef to do him in his next sulnmers campaign. He had killed all the stock he could find that belonged to men who even hinted that they were loyal. He had driven a .good many families away since he was defeated. They will have to be exter- minated, but we are doing it as fast as we can find them. Guerrillas cannot stay in this or any other part of the State without friends, and their friends will have to be exterminated also. People here are generally very particular how they act. All honest men rejoice at the killing of jayhawkers, but some few maintain a sullen silence; they do not like it at all. I wish to be off again in a few days and will get some more of them. If I could cross the river at Poca- hontas I could get to the gang of guerrillas above Pocahontas, but they have destroyed the boats. I will get to them as soon as I pos- sibly can. If we had a force at Pocahontas I could (10 much better. Captain Johns learned from the citizens that Colonel Livingston and Shaver had had a fight at Batesville, and that Shaver was badly whipped and Shaver killed; they also say that our troops were gone from Jacksonport, and that General McRae had taken possession of it. I do not know how true this is; I am very certain that Shaver did not have men to attack Batesville, but they may have found him with a small party and killed him. Captain Johns reports the most of the people are very tired of the rule of Reves, and wish to move him from amongst them. I learned a few days since, from a boy, that we had troops at .Powhatan, 22 miles below Pocahontas. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post. HDQRS. FOURTH SUB-DISTRICT, DIST. OF CENTRAL Mo., Kansas City, Mo., January 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Commanding District of Central Missouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that pursuant to instruc- tions from you I left Sedalia on Thursday, the 21st instant, with three squadrons of my regiment for this place; arrived here on Wednes- day, the 27th. General Ewing will turn over the command to me as soon as I can relieve the Kansas troops. I have ordered Colonel Dodd to send two squadrons direct from Sedalia to Bates County, two to Harrisonville, one to Pleasant Hill. I shall post two squadrons at Independence, one at Hickman Mills, one at Westport, and three at this post. I find that I am going to be very scarce of transporta- tion, as General Ewing will probably take most of his transportation with him into Kansas. I have nearly 300 recruits here doing duty as infantry, and would respectfully ask that horses may be obtained for them as soon as possible. It is necessary that they all be mounted and drilling. I shall take a complete tour through my sub-district as soon as I take command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. H. FORD, 2d Cob. Vol. Car., Comdg. 4th Sub-Dist., Central Dist. of Mo Page 183 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.----IJNION. 188 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Alo., January 29, 1864. Brigadier-General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: When will the squadrons of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry be back at Springfield? ~. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., January 29, 1q64. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The squadrons of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry may not be back for ten or twelve days. They will be ordered back as soon as we compel the enemy to retire from Northern Arkansas, which I think cannot require more than two weeks more. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, iWo., January 29, 1864. Brigadier-General HOLLAND, Commanding in the Field: The object of Colonel Hughes in falling back might have been to intercept Company ~ of the Eighth Missouri State Militia, moving across Rolling Prairie to join Captain Humans battalion. This company should have crossed Rolling Prairie as early as last Tues- day. I think it important that the forces from Berryville should make a demonstration on the enemy as speedily as possible. You will, however, act from your better knowledge of the condition of things. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Captain Cameron, commanding at Cassville, Mo., will forward this is atch to General Holland at Berryville. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 29, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General~ I sent General Holland and one of my staff officers to Berryville instead of going myself, as he knew all the roads and people. He informs me this morning in his dispatches that the enemy under Col- onel Hughes has fallen back to Rolling Prairie, in Searcy County. He will move on the~n as soon as he can procure rations, which wil Page 184 184 LOUiSIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. reach him by to-night. I have no advices yet of the troops operating below them in that region, although Colonel Phelps is rumored to be in the vicinity of Berryville. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. KANSAS CITY, Mo., January 29, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: Colonel Ford arrived with but small part of his command. He wants Lieutenants Wright and Allen, supernumerary officers, just arrived from Denver, mustered out. Shall I order it? THOS. EWING, JR., Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS Fort Leavenworth, January 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. THOMAS EWING, Jr., Kansas City, Mo.: GENERAL: I hope you will continue to act, if occasion requires, on either side of the line, till you are relieved, according to your orders. Suppose the Kansas troops on the Missouri side cannot leave and must be controlled by you. I expect to make a hasty visit to the southern part of the State before determining as to new ar- rangements. Very truly, yours, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. WASHINGTON, January 29, 186411 a. in. Maj. Gen. S. R. CURTIS, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: Some citizens of Missouri having represented to the President that there is special danger of renewed troubles in the neighborhood of Kansas City and on the route toward New Mexico, he directs that your attention be called to the matter, so that, if necessary, meas- ures may be taken to prevent the apprehended disturbance. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. (Similar dispatch, same date, to General Rosecrans.) OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., January 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, C~hief of Staff: GENERAL: The letter of General Dana to General Ord is received and carefully considered. It appears to be substantially true that his quartermasters are of little assistance and little real value to the service, and that his boats are out of repair, unsafe, and not equal to what he demands. The defective and unsafe boats are due in a grea Page 185 Ca& m XLVI.] CoRRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION~ 185 measure to the ignorance of the quartermasters. The want of such men as are asked for is felt throughout the department. I can send no one that will be a decided improvement upon those there. This is the class of men furuished me by the Government, and I presume the best to be obtained for the price. There are abundant other staff positions requiriug no bonds, no responsibilities, substantially nothing to do, and better paidtake all the aides, & c., even General Danas. Measures have been taken to have the Warrior repaired, but she can last no time at all at that place, for if not destroyed by bad hand- ling and ignorance, the worms will eat out her hull in two months, for she is not coppered. This holds with the Planter and the other boats. It may be recollected that the tug Perry, intended for this coast, was seized at Key West. I have purchased two since, one, the Admiral, of lesser draught than the one complained of by Gen- eral Dana, and which is now at Pass Cavallo. The system of boats required by General Dana cannot be sup- plied. A river boat of the capacity he speaks of cannot be built to draw but 3 feet of water, and in calm weather, with only the ordi- nary swell on, such a boat would break in two in four hours between Galveston and Matagorda, let alone the fact that the boiler ~would roll out. Only short, strong boats can reach that place, and such boats will sink deeper into the water. If General Dana is to stay in three places, without defensive works to cover his force from an enterprise at these points, it will require a small navy and fleet to secure him, and which cannot be had possibly. There is no boiler- iron in the city not engaged by the navy. There are no boiler- makers not already employed night and day. The master of transportation sent to Pass Cavallo was Captain Goodwin, of Boston, a thorough sailor and gentleman, specially im- ported for the position. He despaired of being able to do any good under the management at that time and returned, and was immedi- ately discharged for his failure; $200 per month, his wages, were no inducement to stay. The Continental and a sailing vessel, both incapable of crossing the bar, were sent down with the necessary stores, at the special in- stance of General Washburn and against my own judgment. The liberal means of making repairs are not to be had in this city, and are not supplied to me from the North. An officer has been applied for specially for Fort Brown and Pass Cavallo, but there is little hope of getting any improvement upon those now at those places. There is no promotion for a quartermaster; his pay is a pittance com- pared to the labor and abuse falling to his lot. Who, then, of the temporary ones has any inducement to great efforts to learn special duties and discharge them efficiently? The easy chair of a city commands higher pay, by the commutation, than service in the field. There appears to me but one remedy and one means of complying with General Danas desire to have a quartermaster of rank. A brigadier-general may be detailed for Pass Cavallo and one for Browns- ville, and a brigadier or major general for the department at this place. Such officers can be had; they have rank, the honors of their Government, and will have an opportunity of becoming acquainted with some of the practical operations of war. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, S. B. HOLABIRD, Golonel, Chief Quartermaster Page 186 186 LOUISIANA ANfl THE THANS-MISsIsSIppI. EOHAP. XLVI. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, VICKSBURG, Miss., January 30, 1864. Gomdg. Department of the Gulf, New Orlean8, La.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I arrived at this point to-day at 11 p. in., and immediately delivered your dispatch to Major- General Sherman. He informed me that a communication from Washington had been received by him relative to a concentration of forces on the line of the Red River, a copy of which will be trans- mitted to you without delay. Major-General Sherman starts to-morrow or next day on an expe- dition, to consist of about 20,000 men, against General Polk, now commanding an army at or near Jackson, Miss. This he said would occupy his attention some twenty or twenty-five days, at the expira- tion of which time he hoped that the water in the Red and Atchaf- alaya Rivers would be sufficwutly high to admit of navigation, when he would heartily co-operate with you in the movement suggested in your dispatch. Major-General Steele is at Little Rock, whither I will proceed by the shortest possible route, which is to the mouth of the Arkansas River, then to Devalls Bluff, and so by rail to Little Rock. I may probably be detained a day or two by being forced to wait for a boat bound up the Arkansas. The river is rising very fast, which will enable us to take the Northerner as far up as Memphis, for which city we leave Vicksburg at 4 a. m. to-morrow. I have the honor to be, general, your most obedient servant, ROBERT T. DUNHAM, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. FRANKLIN, LA., January 30, 186411.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff. (Received 11.45 a. in.) I sent a staff officer yesterday to get an answer to a note of Colonel Dwight to Major Levy, of General Taylors staff. He met a scout- ing party of the enemy about 15 miles out. In conversation with the men it was apparent that the Second Louisiana Cavalry (rebel) is the only force between here and Vermillion. The rebel force re- ferred to by Colonel Molineux is doubtless Captain Murphys inde- pendent company, which has been conscripting in the vicinity of Fausse Pointe. Is it the intention of the major-general commanding thatlshallremainhereincommandofthispost? Iaskthisbecause, if such is his intention, I wish to make my personal arrangements accordingly. W. B. FRANKLIN, Jifajor- General Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, January 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. B. FRANKLIN, Comdg. Troops in Western Louisiana, Franklin: GENERAL: The major-general commanding does not desire you to remain permanently at Franklin, but simply to secure the force there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chtej of Staff Page 187 CHAP. XLVI1 187 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST DIV., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 14. indianola, Tex., January 30, 1864. The disobedience of orders and supposed disrespect to the briga- dier-general commanding First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, on the part of Brig. Gen. Fitz Henry Warren, having been satisfac- torily explained, the brigadier-general commanding the division takes great pleasure in relieving General Warren from arrest and restor- ing him to the command of the gallant First Brigade. By order of Brigadier-General Benton: B. WILSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, No. 48. ) Washington, January 30, 1864. * * * * * * * 3. Brig. Gen. J. W. Davidson, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty in the Department of Arkansas. He will proceed to Cairo, Ill., and report from that place by telegram to the chief of the Cav- alry Bureau, in this city. By command of Major-General Ilalleck: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF ARKANSAS, No. 1. ~ Little Rock, January 30, 1864. Pursuant to instructions from headquarters of the Army, the un- dersigned hereby assumes command of the Department of Arkansas, the limits of which are defined in General Orders, No. 14, cnrrent series, from the War Department. The troops in the Department constitute the Seventh Army Corps. The staff will be the same as that announced for headquarters Army of Arkansas. FREDK. STEELE, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesrille, January 30, 1864. Capt. A. B. KAUFFMAN, Eleventh Jliliissouri Cavalry: CAPTAIN: Captain Dunscomb, Third Arkansas Cavalry, with 50 men, in company with Captain Castle, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, with a command of the same strength, will proceed to the month of Black River, Ark., at the south side of White River, and from thence to Grand Glaize. You will join them at that point (the Glaize), and proceeding up Glaize Creek, will attack the enemy reported to be camped about 7 miles out on the road from the Glaize to Searcy. You will be governed in a measure by the information you can gather along your route, but attack the enemy wherever they may be found. All rebels under arms who are wearing Federal uni- forms will be shot. You will deal in the most summary manner with all guerrillas found on your march. Be specially careful to guard your prisoners, and in the event of your having success, send a telegram by Captain Dunscomb to Little Rock, to be forwarded t Page 188 188 LOUISIANA AND THE TUANS-MTSSLSSIPPL [CHAP. XLVI. Col. 0. D. Greene, assistant adjutant-general, Department of the Mis- souri, giving the results and retain a copy of the same. As soon as this is done return with all possible dispatch to this station. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Comdg. District. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI. No. 18. f Saint Louis, Mo., January 30, 1864. In compliance with orders from the War Department, I hereby re- linquish the command of the Department of the Missouri to Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans, U. S. Volunteers. In doing so, I desire to express my thanks to the command for their good conduct while under my orders, and also to the loyal citizens within the limits of the department who have so generally accorded a cordial support to the measures instituted for their protection and the peace of the community. In relinqnishing the command, I am proud of the honor of having as a snecessor the general whose brilliant deeds in command of the Army of the Cumberland have made his name illustrious. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. SAINT LouIs, January 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Comdg. Division of the Mississippi, Saint Louis, Mo.: GENERAL: Having turned over the command of the Department of the IL~Iissouri to Major-General Rosecrans, in compliance with General Orders, No. 28, current series, from the War Department, I have the honor to report to you for orders. Will you please give me an order for transportation for myself and 4 staff officers, 6 horses, and baggage, from Saint Louis to Knoxville? Also, as I shall probably leave Saint Louis before receiving the order of the President assigning me to the command of the Department of the Ohio, it will, I presume, be necessary for me to have your order to assume that command on my arrival at Knoxville. I will be ready to start for Knoxville to-morrow evening. I am, general, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE MISSOURI, No. 19. Saint Louis, Mo., January 30, 1864. I. The following extract from General Orders, No. 28, War De- partment, current series, is published for the information of those concerned GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, No. 28. ~ Washington, D. 0., January 22, 1864. By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans, U. S. Volunteers, is appointed to the command of the Department of the Missouri. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 189 Cau. XLVI.] 189 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. II. In compliance with the above order, I assume command of this department. III. The officers of the department staff, excepting General Scho- fields personal aides and Maj. J. A. Campbell, assistant adjutant- general, will continue as heretofore until further orders. IV. The general orders and regulations now in force will continue to govern until altered or revoked. V. Maj. Frank S. Bond, senior aide-de-camp; Capt. J. P. Dronil- lard, additional aide-de-camp, and Capt. R. S. Thoms, aide-de-camp, are announced as aides to the general commanding. VI. In relieving General Schofield, who, in assuming the arduous duties connected with this command, relinquished high prospects of a brilliant career as commander of Thomas old division in the then opening campaign of the Army of the Cumberland, I tender him my compliments for the admirable order in which I have found the official business and archives of this department, and my best wishes, as well as hopes, that in his new field of duty he may reap that suc- cess which his solid merits, good sense, and honest devotion to duty and his country so well deserve. VII. While commander here, I sincerely trust I shall receive the honest, firm, and united support of all true national and Union men of this department, without regard to politics, creed, or party, in my endeavors to maintain law and re-establish peace and secure prosperity throughout its limits. The past should be remembered only for the lessons it teaches, while our energies should be directed to the problem of assuring our future, based firmly on the grandeur of our position, and on the true principles of humanity and progress to universal freedom, secured by just laws. W. S. ROSECRANS, 1I1ia~jor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DIsTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, 1110., January 30, 1864. Brigadier-General HOLLAND, Commanding in the Field: The detachment of the Eleventh Missouri in this district has been ordered to Batesville. You will therefore relieve that portion of the detachment under your command as soon as you ascertain that its services are no longer needed with you, and order it to report immediately at this place. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Commanding officer at Cassville will forward the foregoing dispatch. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, ]lilio., January 30, 1864. Captain CAMERON, Commanding at C~assville, Mo.: Is there probably any need of retaining all the mounted forces you have at Cassville? If not, what proportion, in your judgment, ~an be spared? JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- Ger~eral, Coinmctndiu~ Page 190 190 LOUiSIANA KIND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Lieutenant MORLEY, Springfield, ]Jiio., January 30, 1864. Quartermaster, Gassville, Jib. How many extra horses are there now at Cassville? What is the nearest point to Cassville where horses can be fed ? I think I will order the troops back at once if there is no enemy near Berryville. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General. Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI Captain CAMERON, Springfield, Mo., January 30, 1864. Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: All the mounted force now at Cassville, except sufficient to do the escort duty for the trains and guard the section of artillery, will be moved forward toward Berryville until it can obtain forage for the animals, and will report to General Holland; and if all the forces under him are not needed the detachment of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry will be ordered to this place. Of the two squadrons of En- rolled Missouri Militia, one may be sent to Keatsville. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Uomrnan ding. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., ARMY OF THE FRONTIER, Fort Gibson, C. N., January 30, 1864. Soldiers! I take you with me to clean out the Indian Nation south of the river and drive away and destroy the rebels. Let me say a few words to you that you are not to forget. Do not begin fir- ing in battle until you are ordered. When you fire, aim low, about the knee, or at the lower part of a mans body, if on horseback. Never fire in the air. Fire slowly and never until you see some- thing to shoot at that you may hit. Do not waste your ammunition. Do not straggle or go away from the command; it is cowards only that leave their comrades in the face of the enemy; nearly all the men we get killed are stragglers. Keep with me close and obey or- ders and we will soon have peace. Those who are still in arms are rebels, who ought to die. Do not kill a prisoiier after he has surren- dered. But I do not ask you to take prisoners. I ask you to make your footsteps severe and terrible. Muscogees! the time has now come when you are to remember the authors of all your sufferings; those who started a needless and wicked war, who drove you from your homes, who robbed you of your property. Stand by me faithfully and we will soon have peace. Watch over each other to keep each other right, and be ready to strike a terrible blow on those who murdered your wives and little ones by the Red Fork along the Verdigris or by Dave Farm Cow- pens. Do not be afraid. We have always beaten them. We will surely win. May God go with us. WM. A. PHILLIPS, Colonel, Commanding Page 191 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES IN TEXAS, No. 13. Pass Cavallo, Tex., January 31, 1864. * * * * * * * 4. The Chicago Mercantile Battery will at once proceed to mdi- anola, making use of pontoon sections, as far as convenient, as a means of transportation, and report to Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton, commanding First Division. Upon application, the chief quarter- master will furnish transportation. By order of Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana: HUGH G. BROWN, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 31, 18642.50 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Commanding Department, Saint Louis, ]Ifo.: As the general orders of the War Department place all Illinois in General Heintzelmans department, Alton of course falls under his command. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., January 31, 1864 Captain CAMERON, Commanding at Cassville, Mo.: I do not see that you can reduce your mounted force any more with safety, or make any better disposition of troops. If there is plenty of forage at Berryville and Rolling Prairie, I think the troops operating in Arkansas, after sufficiently scouting Searcy and Newton Counties, had better be brought back to these places, with perhaps a part on White River in the vicinity of Buffalo. Not less than seven or eight squadrons should be left on Rolling Prairie, if any. If the river continues fordable and there are no new developments, I think now that I will send seven squadrons of the Sixth Provisional Regi- ment to Rolling Prairie in a few days. You may send this to Gen- eral Holland when you send forward dispatches. Phelps had better move up from Berryville. Have General Holland move far so from Berryville [sic]. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST BRIG., ARMY OF THE FRONTIER, No.3. in the Field, January 31, 1864. I. Every regiment and company in the command while on the march will call roll at least three times each day, even while tempo- rarily halting, and Whenever the command halts and is called out to march. All straggling is forbidden. II. No stock of any kind shall be killed without orders. Any soldier presuming, without orders from his~ commanding officer, t Page 192 192 LOUJSJANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPJ. [CHAP. XLVI. kill hogs or cattle will be tried promptly by a field officer and fined its value, at least, on his pay account. All stock required shall be killed nnder order and properly accounted for, and any command- ing officer who may find it iiecessary to kill beef or pork will do so under proper regulations, issuing what is right and accounting for it correctly to the proper disbursing officer at Fort Gibson. His fail- ure to do so will render him personally liable for the amonnt taken withont compliance with this order. III. There shall be no stock taken without orders, and all taken shall be immediately reported and the parties ordering it taken held accountable for its being put regularly in the hands of the proper officer. IV. No picket or other guard, while the command is on the march, shall make fire without permission. V. All officers knowing to the fact of any man of their command leaving the command, or deserting their comrades whilst on the march before the enemy, will make it their special duty to p refer charges against them and see that they are arrested, to the end that they be shot as deserters. VI. These orders and the printed circulars issued shall be read every day while the command is on the march. This order shall be interpreted to the men each day. By order of Col. William A. Phillips, commanding: WM. GALLAHER, First Lieutenant, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Gulf, Maj~ Gen. N. P. Banks, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. a ~ artillery. ~, Command. .~ Headquarters. rj CSii b~ bou a a S bii bfJ 0 ~ ~ General headquarters 33 59 123 159 New Orleans, La. Thirteenth Army Corps (Ord): Headquarters First Division Second Division and at- tached troops. Third Division and at- tached troops. Fourth Division Total Thirteenth Army Corps and attached troops. Nineteenth Army Corps * (Franklin). Cavalry Division t 8 8 15 211 4,009 4,747 6,522 2 10 178 3,077 3,910 6,321 10 160 3,345 4,002 5,375 10 193 3,066 3,812 7,314 16 750 13,497 16,479 25,547 2 46 196 4,393 5,394 7,253 -- 8 12 201 4,479 5,699 7,779 6 New Orleans, La. Indianola, Tex. On the Rio Grande. Madisonville, La. Decrows Point, Tex. Franklin, La. New Orleans. Engineer Brigade ~ New Orleans. * Exclusive of the troops accounted for in the Defenses of New Orleans and Dis- tricts of Baton Rouge and La Fourche. ~ The headquarters and First, Third, and Fourth Brigades. The other troops accounted for at Port Hudson and with the Second Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. ~ Accounted for in Defenses of New Qrle~ns and with $econd Division, Thirteenth Army Corps Page 193 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 193 Abstract from returns of the Department of the Gulf, & c.Continued. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. 4) ~, 4) Command. Headquarters. S ~ we 4) 4) en ~ ~. -s ~ n b4 bI iS 4) b4 bi) 4) ~ .s4 ~ ~ Port Hudson: Headquarters 13 13 15 Corps dAfrique 234 3,880 4,221 5,873 . 8 Second Brigade, Cavalry 23 406 562 776 ...... . Division. Artillery 23 367 52~ 648 4 Total Port Hudson 293 4,653 5,323 7,312 12 District of Baton Rouge 140 3,195 4,163 5,649 13 12 Baton Rouge, La. District of La Fourche 84 2,200 2,931 3,568 8 Thibodeaux, La. Defenses of New Orleans 320 6,596 8,138 12,558 40 41 New Orleans, La. FortJackson,La 29 623 824 1,010 Brashear City, La 27 455 530 537 Franklin, La 16 455 514 528 Lakeport, La 12 85 120 139 District of Pensacola 51 871 1,113 1,199 127 6 Barrancas, Fla. District of Key West and Tor 29 751 1,182 1,343 Key West, Fla. tugas. Grand total 2,181 42,312 52,583 74,581 190 143 Grand total according to 2,238 41,864 52,708 74,813 144 134 monthly return of the de- partment. Troops in the Department of the Gulf, Maj. Gen. N. P. Banks, U. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1864. HEADQUARTERS. Headquarters troops, Companies A, B, and C, Capt. Richard W. Francis. THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS.* Maj. Gen. EDWARD 0. C. ORD. 1~IRST DIVISION. ~ Brig. Gen. WILLIAM P. BENTON. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. FITZ HENRY WARREN. Col. CHARLES L. HARRIS. 83d Illinois, Lient. Col. Leander H. 21st Iowa, Maj. William D. Crooke. Potter. 22d Iowa, Lieut. Col. Harvey Graham, 99th Illinois, Col. George W. K. Bailey. 23d Iowa, Col. Samuel L. Glasgow. 8th Indiana, Col. David Shunk. 11th Wisconsin, Licut. Col. Luther H. 18th Indiana, Col. Henry D. Washburn. Whittlesey. Third Brigade4 Col. JAMES KEIGWIN. 49th Indiana, Maj. Arthur J. Hawhe. 69th Indiana, Lieut. Col. Oran Perry. 16th Ohio, Lient. Col. Philip Kershner. 114th Ohio, Lient. Col. John H. Kelly. * Headquarters at New Orleans, La. Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana commanding U. S. Forces in Texas. For Third Division, see Madisonville, La., p. 198, post. ~ Stationed, with exceptions noted, at Indianola, Tex. ~ The 7th and 27th Kentucky, and the 42d and 120th Ohio, serving in the Dis- trict of Baton Rouge, La. 13 R RVOL XXXIV, PT II CHAP. XLVI. Page 194 194 LOUISIANA AND TILE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Artillery.* 2d Illinois Light, Battery A, Capt. Herman Borris. 1st Indiana Heavy (section), Lieut. Robert H. Rhea. 7th Michigan Battery, Lieut. George L. Stiliman. 1st Wisconsin Battery, Lieut. Daniel Webster. SECOND DIVISION.t Maj. Gen. FRANCIS J. HERRON. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. JOHN C. BLACK. CA. HENRY BERTRAM. 37th Illinois, Capt. Ransom Kennicott. 94th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Rankin G. 91st Illinois, Col. Henry M. Day. Laughlin. 26th Indiana, Col. John G. Clark. 19th Iowa, Maj. John Bruce. 38th Iowa, Lieut. Col. Joseph 0. Hud- 20th Wisconsin, Maj. Augustus H. Petti- nutt. bone. 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery E, 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. Joseph B. Atwater. Capt. Martin Welfiey. FOURTH DIVISION.f Brig. Gen. THOMAS E. G. RANSOM. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. WILLIAM J. LANDRAM. Col. HENRY Rusr, jr. 77th Illinois, Maj. Memoir V. Hotchkiss. 130th Illinois, Maj. John B. Reid. 60th Indiana, Lieut. Col. Augustus Goel- 20th Iowa, Maj. William G. Thompson. zer. 34th Iowa, Lieut. Col. Warren S. Dun- 67th Indiana, Maj. Francis A. Sears. gan. 19th Kentucky, Maj. Josiah J. Mann. 13th Maine, Lieut. Col. Frank S. Hessel- 96th Ohio, Col. Joseph W. Vance. tine. 23d Wisconsin, Maj. Joseph E. Greene. 15th Maine, Col. Isaac Dyer. 48th Ohio, Capt. John A. Bering. Artillery. Capt. PATRICK H. WHITE. Chicago Mercantile Battery, Capt. Patrick H. White. 1st Missouri Light, Battery F, Capt. Joseph Foust. 17th Ohio Battery, Capt. Charles S. Rice. UNASSIGNED. Engineer Troops. 1st Engineers, Corps dAfrique, ~ol. Justin Hodge. 2d Engineers, Corps dAfrique, Col. John C. Cobb. 3d Engineers, Corps dAfrique (four companies), Lieut. Archelus M. Conrad. 16th Infantry, Corps dAfrique, Col. Matthew C. Kempsey. Kentucky Engineers (one company), Capt. William F. Patterson. * According to return of Artillery Brigade, Thirteenth Army Corps (Maj. Adolph Schwartz commanding); but the division returns report the 1st Indiana, 7th Mich- igan, and 16th Ohio Batteries. t At Brownsville, Tex. Major-General Herron assigned January 3, his command embracing all U. S. forces on the Rio Grande. ~ At Decrows Point, Tex. Brigadier-General Ransom assigned to command January 4. ~ At Brownsville, Fort Esperanza, Matagorda Island, Pass Cavallo, and Point Isa- bel Page 195 CUAP. XLVI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 Cavalry Brigade. Col. EDMUND J. DAvIS. 1st Texas, Maj. Pythagoras E. Holcomb. 2d Texas, Col. John L. Haynes. Texas Partisans (one company), Capt. A.drian J. Vidal. Heavy Artillery. 1st Indiana, Company L, Capt. Benjamin F. Card. 14th Rhode Island (battalion), Maj. Joseph J. Comstock, jr. Infantry. 34th Indiana, Col. Robert B. Jones. 29th Wisconsin, Maj. Bradford Hancock. NINETEENTH ARMY CORPS.* Maj. Gen. WILLIAM B. FRANKLIN. FIRST ]IVISION. t Brig. Gen. WILLIAM H. EMORY. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. GEORGE M. LOVE. - Col. JAcOB SHARPE. 30th Massachusetts, Maj. Horace 0. 38th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. James P. Whittemore. Richardson. 116th New York, Lieut. Col. John Hig- 128th New York, Maj. Francis S. Keese. gins. 156th New York, Capt. James J. Hoyt. 161st New York, Lieut. Col. William B. 175th New York, Capt. Charles Mc- Kinsey. Carthey. 174th New York, Col. Benjamin F. Gott. Third Brigade.t Col. CHARLES C. DWIGHT. 114th New York, Lient. Col. Henry B. Morse. 160th New York, Maj. William H. Sentell. 8th Vermont, Maj. Henry F. Dutton. Artillery4~ 6th Massachusetts Battery, Lieut. Frank Bruce. 1st United States, Battery L, Lient. Edward L. Appleton. THIRD DIVISION. II Brig. Gen. JAMES W. McMILLAN. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. LEWIS BENEDICT. Lieut. Col. JOSIAH A. SAWTELL. 110th New York, Lieut. Col. Warren D. 26th Massachusetts, Maj. Eusebius S. Smith. Clark. 162d New York, Lieut. Col. Justus W. Blanchard. 165th New- York, Lieut. Col. Gouverneur Carr. 173d New York, Col. Lewis M. Peck. * Headquarters moved from New Iberia to Franklin, La., January 78. ~ The First and Third Brigades and the artillery at Franklin, La., the Second Brigade detached in the District of Baton Rouge. ~ The 12th Connecticut in New Orleans, to go home on veteran furlough. ~ The 1st Maine Battery in New Orleans, to go home on veteran furlough. ~ At Franklin. Brigadier-General MeMillan commanding since January 12, vice Grover, on special duty in East Louisiana. The 14th Maine on veteran furlough Page 196 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. FOUItTH DIVISION. First Brigade.* Col. EDWARD L. MOLINEUX. 13th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Homer B. Sprague. 90th New York, Lieut. Col. Nelson Shaurman. 91st New York, Lieut. Col. Jonathan Tarbell. 131st New York, Capt. John M. Hage- dorn. 159th New York; Capt. Robert MeD. Hart. Second Brigade.t Col. THOMAS W. CAHILL. 9th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbons. 97th Illinois, Col. Friend S. Rutherford. 1st Louisiana,* Col. William 0. Fiske. 12th Maine (four companies), Capt. James M. Thompson. ARTILLERY RESERVE. Capt. HENRY W. CLOSSON. 1st Indiana Heavy Artillery (two companies), Lieut. William H. Blankenship. 25th New York Battery, Capt. John A. Grow. CAVALRY DIVISION4 Brig. Gen. ALBERT L. LEE. First Brigade. Col. THOMAS J. LucAs. 4th Indiana, Company C, Capt. Andrew P. Gallagher. 16th Indiana, Lieut. Col. James H. Red- field. 2d Louisiana, Maj. Alfred Hodsdon. 6th Missouri, Capt. Sidney A. Breese. 14th New York, Maj. Abraham Bass- ford. 75th New York, Lieut Col. Willoughby Babcock. Second Brigade. Col. JOHN G. FONDA. 3d Illinois, Ma.j. James H. OConnor. 118th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Thomas Lo- gan. Third Brigade. Col. HARAI ROBINSON. 87th Iliinois,~ Maj. George W. Land. 1st Louisiana, Maj. AlgernonS. Badger. 2d Massachusetts Battery, Capt. Or- mand F. Nims. Fourth Brigade. Col. NATHAN A. M. DUDLEY. 2d Illinois (seven companies), Major Benjamin F. Marsh, jr. 3d Massachusetts, Col. Thomas E. Chickering. 31st Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. William S. B. Hopkins. 8th New Hampshire,~ Lieut. Col. George A. Flanders. ENGINEER BRIGADE.II Maj. DAVID C. HousToN, Chief of Engineers. 4th Engineers, Corps dAfrique, Lieut. Col. Samuel B. Guernsey. * In the District of La Fourche. ~ In the Defenses of New Orleans. The 13th and 15th Maine transferred to Fourth Division, Thirteenth Army Corps. ~ Headquarters and the First and Fourth Brigades in New Orleans, the Second Brigade at Port Hudson, and the Third Brigade at Franklin. ~ Infantry, mounted. I I Headquarters and 4th Regiment at New Orleans; the 1st, 2d, and 3d Regiments in Texas. 196 [CHAP. XLV Page 197 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CORPS DAFRIQUE.* Brig. Gen. DANIEL ULLMANN. FIRST DIVISION. Col. CYRUS HAMLIN. First Brigade. CoL WILLIAM H. DICKEY. 1st Infantry, Col. Chauncey J. Bassett. 3d Infantry, Col. Henry W. Fuller. 11th Infantry, Maj. Jasper Hutchings. 12th Infantry, Lieut. Col. Charles B. Young. Second Brigade. Col. JOHN F. APPLETON. 7th Infantry, Col. James C. Clark. 8th Infantry, Maj. William A.. Hatch. 9th Infantry, Maj. John C. Chadwick. 10th Infantry, Lieut. Col. George Tucker. Artillery. 12th Massachusetts Battery, Capt. Jacob Miller, SECOND DIVISION. First Brigade.t Second Brigade. 5th Infantry, Col. Charles A. Hartweil. Col. LUTHER GOODRICH. 14th Infantry, Col. Mardon W. Plumly. 15th Infantry, Lieut. Col. Un B. Pearsall. 6th Infantry, Col. Samuel B. Jones. 16th Infantry, Col. Matthew C. Kempsey. 17th Infantry, Lieut. Col. George E. 25th Infantry, Maj. Theodore Ketcham. Biles. 18th Infantry, Lieut. Col. Robert F. At~ kins. I 22d Infantry, Col. Henry N. Frisbee. Artillery. 2d Vermont Battery, Capt. John W. Chase. Unassigned. 19th Infantry4 Col. Charles E. Bostwick. PORT HUDSON, LA. Brig. Gen. DANIEL ULLMANN. 1st Michigan Heavy Artillery, Lieut. Col. Edward Bacon. 21st New York Battery, Capt. James Barnes. DISThICT OF BATON ROUGE. Brig. Gen. P. ST. GEORGE COOKE. 7th Kentucky, Lieut. Col. John Lucas. 1st Indiana Heavy Artillery, Company 22d Kentucky, Col. George W. Monroe. D, Capt. William S. Hinkle. - 42d Ohio,~ Maj. William H. Williams. 18th New York Battery, Lieut. George 120th Ohio, Col. Marcus M. Spiegel. G. Curtiss. 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Col. Frederick 2d Ohio Battery,~ Lieut. William H. A. Boardman. Harper. 2d Illinois Light Artillery, Battery B, 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery C, Lieut. Lieut. Emil Steger. John I. Rodgers. * Headquarters First Division and Second Brigade, Second Division, and artillery at Port Hudson, General Ullmann commanding in temporary absence of Brig. Gen. George L. Andrews. t Regiments dispersed; the 5th in Defenses of New Orleans; the 141h at Barran- cas, Fla.; the 15th at Brashear City, La.; the 16th in Texas, and the 25th at Frank- lin, La. ~ At Lakeport, La. At Plaquemine, La., under command of Col. Lionel A. Sheldon, Criip. XLVI.] 19 Page 198 LO{TISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. DISTRICT OF LA FOURCHE.* Col. EDWARD L. MOLINEIJX. 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Company B, Capt. Richard Barrett. 26th New York Battery, Capt. George W. Fox. 1st Vermont Battery, Capt. George T. Hebard. DEFENSES OF NEW ORLEANS.t Maj. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS. 12th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Frank H. Peck. 2d Infantry,Corps dAfrique,Col.Will- iam M. Grosvenor. 5th Infantry, Corps dAfrique, Col. Charles A. Hartwell. 20th Infantry,Corps dAfrique,Col. Eliot Bridgman. 1st New Orleans (four companies), Col. Curtis W. Killborn. 133d New York, Capt. James K. Fuller. 1st United States, Maj. Maurice Ma- loney. 2d U. S. Colored Troops, Lieut. Col. Stark Fellows. 15th Illinois Cavalry, Company F, and 1st Indiana Cavalry, Company C, Capt. James L. Carey. 86th Illinois, Company A, Capt. George A. Willis. 1st Cavalry, Corps dAfrique, Compa- nies A and C, Capt. Otto Hefty. 3d Massachusetts Cavalry, Company A, Lieut. Henry D. Pope. 3d Rhode Island Cavalry (four coin- panies), Maj. George R. Davis. 1st Indiana Heavy Artillery, Col. John A.Keith. 1st Maine Battery, Capt. Albert W. Bradbury. 15th Massachusetts Battery, Lieut. Al- bert Rouse. 1st Heavy Artillery, Corps dAfrique, Company C, Capt. Charles A. Bailey. 1st Heavy Artillery, Native Guards, (one company), Lieut. Thomas Mc- L~ormick. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery F, Lieut. Hardman P. Norris. 5th U. S. Artillery, Battery G, Lieut. Jacob B. Rawles. MADISONVILLE, LA4 Brig. Gen. CUVIER GROVER. THIRD DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Brig. Gen. GEORGE F. MCGINNIS. First Bri.qade. Col. DANIEL MACAULEY. 11th Indiana, Maj. George Butler. 46th Indiana, Lieut. Col. Aaron M. Flory. Second Brigade. I, Col. WILLIAM H. RAYNOR. 24th Iowa, Maj. Edward Wright. 28th Iowa, Col. John Connell. 56th Ohio, Lieut. Col. Sampson E. Var- ner. 83d Ohio, Maj. Stephen S. LHomme- dieu, jr. Artillery. 1st Missouri Light, Battery A, Lieut. Elisha Cole. * Troops at Brashear City, Donaldsonville, Napoleonville, Thibodeaux, and on New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad. t Troops at Algiers, Bayou Saint John, Company Canal, Forts Macomb, Pike, and Saint Philip, and at Kennersville, Madisonville, New Orleans, and Ship Island. t Sub-post in the Defenses of New Orleans. The 24th Indiana on veteran furlough, tbe 34th Indiana and the 29th Wisconsin in Texas. if The 47th Indiana on veteran furlough. 198 [CHAP. XLVI Page 199 CHAP XLVII CORRtSPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. l9~4 Provisional Brigade. Col. WILLIAM K. KIMBALL. 9th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbons. 12th Maine (four companies), Capt. James M. Thompson. 176th New York, Lieut. Col. Alfred G. Hall. Unassigned. 2d Louisiana Cavalry, Company D, Capt. Thomas Beatty. 3d Maryland Cavalry (eight companies), Maj. Byron Kirby. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery A, Lieut. Ballard S. Humphrey. FORT JACKSON, LA. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM DWIGHT. 4th Infantry, Corps dAfrique, Col. Charles W. Drew. 1st Heavy Artillery, Corps dAfrique, Company A, Capt. Edward P. Loring. DISTRICT OF PENSACOLA. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER ASBOTH. BARRANcAS. Col. WILI4IAM C. HOLBROOK. 14th Infantry, Corps dAfrique, Col. Mardon W. Plumly. 7th Vermont (eight companies), Col. William C. Holbrook. 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery H, Capt. Frank H. Lamed. FORT PIcKENS. Maj. HARVEY A. ALLEN. 7th Vermont (two companies). 2d U.S. Artillery, Battery K, Capt. Henry A. Smalley. CAMP ASBOTH. 14th New York Cavalry, Company M, Capt. Adolph Schmidt. DISTRICT OF KEY WEST AND TORTUGAS. Brig. Gen. DANIEL P. WoODBuRY. KEY WEST. 47th Pennsylvania (five companies), Col. Tllghman H. Good. TORTUGAS. 47th Pennsylvania (four companies), Lieut. CoY. George W. A1exander~ FORT MYERS. Capt. RICHARD A. GRAEFFE. Florida Rangers (detachment). 47th Pennsylvania (one company), Capt. Richard A. Graeffe. Page 200 200 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Abstract from return of the Department of Arkansas, Seventh Army corps, Maj~ Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864. Command. Present for duty. rA a V General headquarters 16 101 First (or Cavalry) Division 125 3,068 Second Division 193 3,806 Third Division 116 2,472 District of Eastern Arkansas 126 2,416 District of Northeastern Arkan- 21 446 sas. District of the Frontier* 107 3,094 Pine Bluff (cavairybrigade), Ark 88 616 Grand total .. 742 n a a a a be a be be 183 4,549 4,809 3,185 3,196 1,178 3,857 1,001 16,019 21,908 a a.o bun Vs -a be be -I Pieces of artillery. 150 6,097 12 7,848 16 4,815 10 4,176 7 2 1,311 2 5,083 12 1,207 11 30,687 7 65 Headqu~rters. Little Rock, Ark. Do. Do. Do. Helena. Batesville Troops in the Department of Arkansas, Seventh Army Gorps, Maj. Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army, Commanding, January 31, 1864. ESCORT. 3d Illinois Cavalry, Company D, Lieut. Jonathan Kershner. 15th Illinois Cavalry, Company H Capt. Thomas J. Beebe. FIRST (OR CAVALRY) DIVISION.t Brig. Gen. JOHN W. DAVIDSON. Second Brigade. First Brigade. Col. JOHN F. RITTER. 13th Illinois (detachment), Lieut. Col. Theobold Hartmann. 3d Iowa (detachment), Lieut. Franz W. Arnim. 1st Missouri (eight companies), Maj. Albert P. Peabody. 7th Missouri, Maj. Henry P. Spellman. Col. WASHINGTON F. GEIGER. 2d Missouri, Capt. William H. Higdon. 8th Missouri, Maj. George L. Childress. Third Brigade. Col. DANIEL ANDERSON. 10th Illinois (detachment), Lieut. Robert J. Bellamy. 1st Iowa, Lieut. Col. Joseph W. Caldwell. 3d Missouri, Lieut. Col. Thomas G. Black. Artillery. 2d Missouri Light, Battery D, Capt. Charles Schaerff. 2d Missouri Light, Battery E, Capt. Gustave Stange. Uiiattached infantry. 24th Missouri, Companies F and K, Capt. Sampson P. Barns. * Exclusive of those reported in the Department of Kansas. See p. 205. tAt Little Rock, with detachments ~,t Brownsville and Devalls Bluff. The 10th Illinois and 3d Iowa Regiments and the 25th Ohio Battery on veteran furlough Page 201 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. SECOND DIVISION.* Brig. Gen. EUGENE A. CARR. Second Brigade. Col. ADOLPH ENGELMANN. 43d Illinois, Lient. Col. Adolph Deng- ler. 126th Illinois, Capt. Larkin R. Slaughter. 40th Iowa, Col. John A. Garrett. 22d Ohio, Lieut. Col. Homer Thrall. 27th Wisconsin, Col. Conrad Krez. 11th Ohio Battery, Lieut. Fletcher E. Armstrong. Third Brigade.t Col. GREENVILLE M. MITCHELL. 18th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Samuel B. Marks. 54th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Augustus H. Chapman. 61st Illinois, Maj. Daniel Grass. 106th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Henry Yates. 3d Minnesota, Maj. Everett W. Foster. 5th Ohio Battery, Lieut. Anthony B. Burton. Not brigaded. 62d Illinois, Lient. Col. Stephen M. Meeker. 50th Indiana, Maj. Horace N. Attkisson. 13th Illinois Cavalry, Company C, Lieut. James G. Kearney. Vaughns Illinois Battery, Lieut. Edward B. Stillings. First Brigade. Col. WILLIAM E. MCLEAN. 43d Indiana, Lieut. Col. John C. Major. 36th Iowa, Col. Charles W. Kittredge. 77th Ohio, Col. William B. Mason. THIRD DIVISION.* Brig. Gen. FREDERICK SALOMON. Second Brigade. Col. JAMES M. LEWIS. 29th Iowa, Lient. Col. Robert F. Patter- son. 33d Iowa, Lieut. Col. Cyrus H. Mackey. 9th Wisconsin, Col. Charles E. Salomon. 28th Wisconsin, Lieut. Col. Edmund B. Gray. Artillery. 3d Iowa Battery, Lieut. Melvil C. Wright. 1st Missouri Light, Battery K, Capt. Sillman 0. Fish. DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS. ~ Brig. Gen. NAPOLEON B. BUFORD. 2d Arkansas (colored), five companies, 35th Missouri (nine companies), Lient. Capt. David Clammer. Col. Horace Fitch. 3d Arkansas (colored), Col. John Guy- 25th Wisconsin, Col. Milton Montgom- lee. ery. 4th Arkansas (colored), two companies, 15th Illinois Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Frank- Capt. Henry N. Payne. lin T. Gilbert. 1st Iowa (colored), Col. John. G. Hudson. 3d Louisiana Battery (colored), Capt. James F. Lembke. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS. Col% ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON. 4th Arkansas (organizing). 11th Missouri (five companies), Lieut. Col. John W. Stephens. 1st Nebraska Cavalry (ten companies), Lieut. Col. William Baumer. 2d Missouri Light Artillery, Battery D (section), Lient. Frederick W. von Bodungen. * At Little Rock. ~ The 12th Michigan on veteran furlough. t Troops at Helena, Ark. ~ Troops at Batesville, Ark. CHAP. XLVI.] 20 Page 202 202 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. DISTRICT OF THE FRONTIER.* Col. WILLIAM R. JUDSON. Second Brigade. Col. JOHN EDWARDS. 1st Arkansas, Lieut. Col. Elhanon J. Searle. 18th Iowa, Lieut. Col. Hugh J. Camp- bell. 2d Kansas Cavalry, Maj. Julius G. Fisk. 2d Indiana Battery, Lieut. Hugh Espey. Clarksville, Ark. 2d Arkansas (five companies), Lieut. Col. Gideon M. Waugh. Third Brigade. Col. THOMAS M. BOWEN. 13th Kansas. Lieut. Col. John B. Wheeler. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry (six companies), Maj. John C. Schroeling. 3d Kansas Battery Lieut. John F. Aduddell. Roseville, Ark. 1st Kansas (colored), Col. James iVI. Will- iams. PINE BLUFF, ARK. Col. POWELL CLAYTON. 1st Indiana Cavalry (eight companies), Lieut. Col. Thomas N. Pace. 5th Kansas Cavalry (ten companies), Lieut. Col. Wilton A. Jenkins. Abstract from return of the Department of the Missouri, Maj. Gen. W. S. Rose crans, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864. Present for ~ n a duty. ~ a n-a ~ - n~ w Command. $,~ ~ a a a a a a General headquarters Benton Barracks Schofield Barracks District of Central Missouri District of Northern Missouri District of Holla District of Saint Louis District of Southwest Missouri.. Enrolled Missouri Militia Transfesred to Departments of Arkansas and Kansas. Grand totalt 20 104 .3 92 28 37 102 151 123 660 20 2945 4,018 114 138 2,428 2,854 565 765 1,043 1,385 2,970 4,312 4,238 5,095 2,020 2,290 16,323 20877 20 4,251 188 3 3~6 958 1,634 5,193 6,777 3,453 25,860 19 4~486 192 3,334 953 1,637 5,074 6,674 3,832 42,224 68,425 S a a a 6 14 12 42 Headquarters. Saint Louis. Jefferson City. Macon. Rolla. Saint Louis. Springfield. * The Second Brigade at Waldron and the Third at Van Buren, Ark., according to return for the month of January; but the tn-monthly return for January 31 reports the Second Brigade at Fort Smith. If that was the fact, that as well as the First (or Indian) Brigade, had been assigned January 1 and 6 to the Department of Kansas. See pp. 7 and 34. ~ The 2d Colorado Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Theodore H. Dodd, Kansas City, not ac- counted for. (Caip. XLVI Page 203 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 203 Troop8 in the Department of the ]Ifissouri, ]JIoJ. Gen. TVilliam S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1864. BENTON BARRACKS. Post of Benton Barracks. Col. B. L. E. BONNEVILLE. 1st Missouri State Militia, Companies A and K, Capt. John Rupp. 11th Missouri Cavalry, Companies A and M, Capt. George W. Weber. 12th Missouri Cavalry (six companies), Maj. Richard H. Brown. U. S. Colored Troops. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM A. PILE. 3d Arkansas (detachment), Capt. Henry A. Wells. 1st Iowa (detachment), Lieut. Charles E. Hoffman. 2d Missouri, Lieut. Col. David Bran- son. 3d Missouri (six companies), Col. Alonzo J. Edgerton. Cavalry Depot. Brig. Gen. JOHN P. HATCH. 9th Iowa Cavalry, Col. Matthew M. Trumbull. SCHOFIELD BARRACKS. Capt. JAMES CLIFFORD. 1st Missouri Cavalry, Company F, Capt. James Clifford. 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Company I, Lieut. William L. Boyd. DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI. Brig. Gen. EGBERT B. BROWN. Jefferson City. CoL GEORGE H. HALL. 9th Minnesota (four companies), Lieut. Col. Josiah F. Marsh. 4th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Col. George H. Hall. 2d Missouri Light Artillery (recruits). Sedalia. Warrensburg. 7th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Col. 1st Missouri State Militia Cavalry. Col. John F. Philips. James McFerran. 2d Missouri Light Artillery, Battery L, Capt. Charles H. Thurber. DISTRICT OF NORTH MISSOURI. Brig. Gen. ODON GUITAR. Columbia. 9th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (one company), Lieut. Marshall H. Harris. Macon. 9th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (six companies), Lient. Col. Daniel M. Draper. Fayette. 9th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (one company), Lieut. Joseph M. Street. Oregon. 9th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (one company), Capt. Samuel A. Hun- ter. Saint Joseph. 9th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (two companies), Maj. Samuel A. Garth. CHAP. XLVI. Page 204 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppJ. DISTRICT OF ROLLA. Rolla. Lieut. Col. JOSEPH A. EPPSTEIN.* 9th Minnesota (four companies), Capt. Horace B. Strait. 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry (four companies). 2d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company G, Licut. Edwin Skewes. 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery L, Lieut. John Stephens. Big Piney. 2d Wisconsin Cavalry, Companies A and K, Capt. Benjamin F. Crocker. Little Piney. 2d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company D, Capt. Joseph H. Burneil. rCH~. XLVI. Houston. 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Com panies B and G, Capt. Richard Murphy. Salem. 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Com- panies C and M, Capt. Levi E. Whybark. Waynesville. 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Companies A, E, and H, Maj. Waldemar Fischer. DISTRICT OF SAINT LOUIS. Brig. Gen. CLINTON B. FISK. clape Girardeau. Col. JOHN B. ROGERS. 2d Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Col. John B. Rogers. 6th Missouri Cavalry, Company E, Capt. Richardson H. Montgomery. 2d Missouri Light Artillery, Battery A, Capt. John E. Strodtman. 2d Missouri Light Artillery, Battery C, Capt. Frederick W. Fuchs. New Madrid. Capt. JOHN J. SUTTER. 1st Missouri Cavalry (three companies), Capt. Valentine Preuitt. 2d Missouri Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. John J. Sutter. Pilot Knob. Col. RICHARD G. WOODSON. 1st Missouri State Militia Infantry (six companies), Lieut. Col. John N. Herder. 3d Missouri State Militia Cavalry (seven companies), Maj. James Wilson. 6th Missouri Cavalry (three companies), Maj. Samuel Montgomery. Pacific. Capt. JOHN F. W. DETTE. 1st Missouri State Militia Infantry (two companies), Capt. John F. W. Dette. Saint Louis. Col. JAMES H. BAKER. 7th Minnesota, Lieut. Col. William R. Marshall. 9th Minnesota (two companies), Maj. William Markham. 10th Minnesota, Lieut. Col. Samuel P. Jennison. 2d Missouri Light Artillery Battery G, Capt. William T. Arthur. *Also commanding district, in temporary absence of Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Davies. 20 Page 205 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. Brig. Gen. JOHN B. SANBORN. Lebanon, Mo. 2d Arkansas Cavalry, Lieut. Col. John 8th Missouri State - Militia Cavalry, E. Phelps. Lient. Col. John D. Brutsche. Fayetteville, Ark. Lient. Col. ALBERT W. BISHOP. 1st Arkansas Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Albert W. Bishop. 1st Arkansas Battery, Capt. Denton D. Stark. Springfield, Mo. 6th Missouri State Militia Cavalry, Capt. Henry V. Stall. 11th Missouri Cavalry (four companies), Maj. Lyman W. Brown. 2d Missouri Light Artillery (three bat- teries), Maj. John W. Rabb. ENROLLED MISSOURI MILITIA. Brig. Gen. THOMAS L. CRAWFORD, commanding Second District. Brig. Gen. JAMES R. MCCORMICK, commanding Third District. Brig. Gen. COLLY B. HOLLAND, commanding Fourth District. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH B. DOUGLASS, commanding Eighth and Ninth Districts. 1st Provisional Regiment (two companies), Maj. Lewis P. Miller,.Mexico. 4th Provisional Regiment (four companies), Lieut. Col. Andrew J. Swaine, Chilli- cothe. 6th Provisional Regiment, Col. Fedelio S. Jones, Springfield. 7th Provisional Regiment, Col. John D. Allen, Mount Vernon. 31st Provisional Regiment (two companies), Col. Manlove Cranor, Albany. 42d Provisional Regiment (one company), Jefferson City. 66th Provisional Regiment (one company), Capt. Johnson W. Jewett, Milan. 67th Provisional Regiment (one company), Lient. A. Kempinsky, Wellsville. 72d Provisional Regiment (one company), Capt. Jacob F. Huffman, Springfield. 74th Provisional Regiment (one company), Lient. John V. Hoover, Sand Springs. 80th Provisional Regiment (four companies), Col. Louis J. Rankin, De Soto. 81st Provisional Regiment (four companies), Col. John Scott, Saint Joseph. 82d Provisional Regiment (five companies), Col. James H. Moss, Liberty. Abstract from return of the Department of Kansas, Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Command. ~ C 5 0 ~ ~ ~1 ~ General headquarters 5 . 5 5 District of Colorado 63 1,235 1,640 2,050 15 District of Kansas* 92 1,966 2,530 3,218 10 6 District of Nebraska 34 613 731 804 4 District of the Frontiert 156 4,013 4,906 6,212 9 Grand total 350 7,827 9,812 12,289 10 37 * Troops in Kansas and Missouri District not yet organized. t Troops in the Indian Territory and at Fort Smith, Ark. See also District of the Frontier, in Department of Arkansas, p. 202. CHAP. XLVI.] Cassville, Mo Page 206 206 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [ChAP. XLVI. Troops in the Department of Kansas, ]Ifaj. Gem. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1864. DISTRICT OF COLORADO. Col. JOHN M. CHIVINGTON. Camp Weld. Maj. EDWARD W. WYNKOOP. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company D, Lieut. Eli Dickerson. Colorado Battery, Capt. William D. Mc- Lain. Camp Collins. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company B, Lieut. George W. Hawkins. ~iamp Fillmore. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company L, Lieut. George L. Shoup. Fo?t Hallecic. 11th Ohio Cavalry, Companies C and F, Maj. Thomas L. MaCkey. Guadalupe. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company I, Capt. Charles Kerber. Fort Lyon. Maj. SCOTT J. ANTHONY. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Companies F, K, and M, Maj. Scott J. Anthony. 9th Wisconsin Battery, Capt. James H. Dodge. Camp Curtis. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company C, Lieut. Clark Dunn. Fort Garland. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Companies A and E, Lieut. Col. Samuel F. Tappan. Fort Laramie. 11th Ohio Cavalry (six companies), Lieut. Col. William 0. Collins. Fremonts Orchard. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company H, Capt. George L. Sanborn. Trinidad. 1st Colorado Cavalry, Company G, Lieut. George H. Hardin. TROOPS IN KANSAS AND MISSOURI. Fort Lamed, Kans. Capt. HORATIO N. F. READ. 9th Kansas Cavalry, Company I, Lieut. Matthew Cowley. 12th Kansas (one company), Capt. James W. Parmetar. 9th Wisconsin Battery (one section), Lieut. Watson D. Crocker. Fort Riley, Kans. Capt. NATHANIEL A. ADAMS. 11th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Lieut. Grenville L. Gove. 15th Kansas Cavalry (two companies), Capt. Oscar F. Dunlap. Fort Leavenworth, Kans. Col. CHARLES R. JENNISON. 15th Kansas Cavalry (three companies). 16th Kansas Cavalry (five companies). Invalid Corps (one company). Fort Scott, Kans. Lieut. Col. CHARLES W. BLAIR. 9th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. John I. Delashmutt. 15th Kansas Cavalry (two companies). 2d Kansas Battery (one section), Lieut, D~nie1 C. Knowles Page 207 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 Humboldt. Maj. PRESTON B. PLUMB. 11th Kansas Cavalry, Company C, Capt. Henry Pearce. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company M, Capt. Jay Thompson. Balltown, Mo. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company A, Capt. Robert Carpenter. Camp Insley, Mo. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company F, Capt. David S. Vittum. Dry Wood, Mo. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company C, Lieut. James B. Pond. Lamberts Crossing, Mo. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company D, Capt. Leander J. Shaw. Olathe, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Joseph B. Swain. Paola, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Benjamin F. Simpson. Sarcoxieville, Kans. 9th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Lieut. Hugh W. Williams. Trading Post, Kans. 9th Kansas Cavalry (three companies), Col. Edward Lynde. Barnesville, Kans. 9th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Lieut. James Crane. Goldwater Grove, Kans. 9th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Benjamin F. Goss. lola, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Curtis Johnson. Lawrence, Kans. 11th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Edmund G. Ross. Osage Mission, Kans. 11th Kans~as Cavalry (one company), Capt. Jacob G. Rees. Camp Plumb, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Edward B. Metz. Topeka, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry (one company), Capt. Orren A. Curtis. Pleasant Grove, Kans. 15th Kansas Cavalry, Company I, Capt. Samuel W. Greer. DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. MOKEAN. Cottonwood Springs. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Companies F and G, Maj. George M. OBrien. Nebraska 6~ity. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Company C, Lieut. Harrison W. Crcmer. Dakota. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Company B, Capt. John Wilcox. Fort Kearny. 7th Iowa Cavalry. Companies A, D, and H, Maj. John S. Wood. Omaha. Col. SAMUEL W. SUMMERS. 1st Nebraska Cavalry, Company A, Lieut. Charles F. Porter Page 208 208 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. Pawnee Agency. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Company E, Capt. James B. David. DISTRICT OF THE FRONTIER.* First Indian Brigade.t Col. WILLIAM A. PHILLIPS. 1st Indian Home Guard, Col. Stephen H. Wattles. 2d Indian Home Guard, .Maj. Moses B. C. Wright. 3d Indian Home Guard, Maj. John A. Foreman. 14th Kansas Cavalry (three companies), Maj. Charles Willetts. Fort Smith. Col. JOHN EDWARDS. 2d Arkansas, CompaniesFandG, Maj. Marshall L. Stephenson. 2d Kansas (colored), Col. Samuel J. Crawford. 6th Kansas Cavalry, Maj. John A. Johnson, jr. 12th Kansas (nine companies), Col. Charles W. Adams. 14th Kansas Cavalry (nine companies)) Col. Thomas Moonlight. 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, Company I, Lieut. Josiah G. Cavert. 2d Kansas Battery, Capt. Edward A. Smith. Abstract from return of the Department of New Mexico, Brig. Gen. James H. Carle- ton, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864; headquarters Santa hi. Command. General headquarters Fort Canby Fort craig Fort Marcy Fort McRae Fort Sumner Fort Union Fort whipple Fort Wingate Las Valles Los Pinos En route District of Arizona: Headquarters (Mesilla) Camp Mimbres Fort Bowie Fort Cummings Franklin Las Cruces Mesilla Grand total Present for duty. 26 3 2 11 2 4 5 4 3 6 3 5 3 2 2 7 4 2 6 110 .ii. 49 341 344 28 18 54 104 180 79 173 31 38 194 79 42 46 206 59 48 83 2,290 * See note, p. 202. t Fort Gibson, md. Ter. [CHAP. XLVI. 4 n H H S be Pieces of artillery. 4 4 26 130 74 413 443 38 31 117 164 218 119 211 39 68 199 3 88 56 57 233 99 66 145 27 153 109 637 611 43 77 144 215 268 138 249 47 82 199 3 150 56 62 295 141 73 219 3,037 3,998 2 4 29 Page 209 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UINION. 209 Troops in the Department of New Mexico, Brig. Gen. James H, Garleton, U. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1864. Albuquerque. Capt. DAVID H. BROTHERTON. 5th United States, Companies G and K, Capt. David H. Brotherton. 3d U. S. Artillery, Battery A, Lient. John B. Shinn. Fort Canby. Capt. ASA B. CAREY. 1st New Mexico Cavalry (seven com- panies). Fort Marcy. Capt. JOSEPH UPDEGRAFF. 5th United States, Company A, Capt. Joseph Updegraff. Fort Stanton. Maj. JOSEPH SMITH. 5th California, Company A, Capt. Ed- win B. Frink. 1st New Mexico Cavalry, Company A, Capt. William Brady, Fort Union. Lieut. Col. WILLIAM MCMULLEN. 1st California, Company A, Capt. Rob- ert M. Crandal. 1st New Mexico, Company A, Capt. Nicolas Quintana. 5th United States, Company B, Capt. John T. Prices 7th United States, Company H, Capt. Charles B. Stivers. Ordnance detachment, Capt. William R. Shoemaker. Fort Wingate. Maj. ETHAN W. EATON. 1st California Cavalry, Company B, Capt. Emil Fritz. 1st New Mexico Cavalry, Companies F and M, Maj. Ethan W. Eaton. Los Pinos. 5th United States, Companies E and I, Lieut. Martin Mullins. 14 It RVOL XXXIV, PT II Fort Baseom. Capt. EDWARD H. BERGMANN. 7th United States, Company F, Capt. Charles C. Rawn. 1st New Mexico Cavalry, Company I, Capt. Edward H. l3ergmann. Fort Craig. Col. EDWIN A. RIGG. 1st California, Companies E and H, Col. Edwin A. Rigg. 5th California, Company B, Lient. James Conwell. 1st New Mexico, Companies D, F, and H, Capt. Northrup R. Kemp. 1st California Cavalry, Company D, Lieut. Ephraim C. Baldwin. Fort McRae, 1st California, CompanyG, Lient. James B. Whittemore. Fort Sumner, Maj. HENRY D. WALLEN. 1st California, Company I, Capt. Will- iam P. Calloxvay. 5th United States, Company D, Capt. Henry B. Bristol. 7th United States, Company C, Lieut. George McDermott. 2d California Cavalry, Company B, Capt. John C. Cremony. Fort Whipple. Maj. EDWARD B. WILLIS. 1st California, Companies C and F, Maj. Edward B. Willis. Las Valles. Lient. CHARLES A. CURTIS. 5th United States, Company F, Lieut. Charles A. Curtis. En route. 1st California, Company K, Lieut. George H. Pettis. 1st New Mexico, Company I, Lient. John Lewis. 11th Missouri Cavalry, Company H, Capt. John H. Butcher. 1st New Mexico Cavalry, Company B, Lieut. Charles M. Hubbell Page 210 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CisAP. XLVI. DISTRICT OF ARIZONA. Col. GEORGE W. BowIE.* Camp Mimbres, N. Mex. Capt. JAMES H. WHITLOCK. california, Company F, Capt. James H. Whitlock. California Cavalry, Company C, Lient. Porter Haydon. Fort Bowie, Ariz. California, Company K, Capt. Thomas T. Tidball. Fort Cummings, N. ]ITex. California, Company B, Capt. Val- entine Dresher. California Cavalry, Company C (detachment), Sergt. Jesse Welty. Franklin, Tex. Col. GEORGE W. Bowls. 1st California, Company D, Lieut. JOhn Martin. 5th California, Company G, Capt. John D. Slocum. 1st California Cavalry, Companies A and E, Lieut. Charles P. Nichols. Las Cruces, N. Mex. Maj. WILLIAM MCCLEAVE. 5th California. Companies E and H, Capt. Benjamin F. Harrover. Mesilla, N. Mex. 5th California, Company C, Capt. John S. Thaycr. Tucson, Ariz. 5th California, Companies D and I, Lient. Col. Theodore A. Coult. 1st California Cavalry, Company G, Capt. Samuel A. Gorham. Abstract from return of the Department of the Northwest, Maj. Gen. John Pope, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of January, 1864. Present for ~ ~ duty. ~ Command. 3 ~ Headquarters. cS 5 ~ 0 a an ri~ a ~ ~ a 0 bi 0 ~ ~ General headquarters 14 5 19 20 Milwaukee. District of Iowa 68 965 1,563 1,881 5 Davenport. District of Minnesota 139 2,528 3,396 3,737 24 Saint PauL District of Wisconsin 23 589 744 809 Milwaukee. Grand total 244 4,087 5,722 6,447 32 Troops in the Department of the Northmest, Maj. Gen. John Pope, U. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1864. DISTRICT OF IOWA. Brig. Geh. ALFRED SULLY. Near Farm Islarnil, Dak. Ter. Sioux City; Iowa. Lieut. Col. EDWARD M. BARTtAITT. Col. DAVID S. WILSON. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Companies K, L, and 6th Iowa Cavalry, Col. David ~.iWilson. M, Capt. Bradley Mahana. 7th Iowa Cavalry, Compa4 I,. ~Capt. .30th Wisconsin, Companies D and F, AndreW J. 1~i1~rd. Lieut. Col. Edward M. Bartlett. Davenport, Iowa. Fort Randall, Dak. Ter. 30th Wisconsin, Company G, Capt. Asa Dakota Cavalry, Company A, Capt. Nel B. Swain, son Miner. command January 29, vice Brig. Gen. Joseph R. West, relieved. 210 5th 1st 5th 1st 1s Page 211 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 211 Yankton, Dale. Ter. Dakota Cavalry, Company B, Capt. William Tripp. DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA. Brig. Gen. HENRY H. SIBLEY. Fort Snelling, Minn. Saint Cloud, Minn. Lieut. Col. WILLIAM PFAENDER. Col. MINOR T. THOMAS. 2d Minnesota Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Will- 6th Minnesota (detachment). iam Pfaender. 8th Minnesota, Col. Minor T. Thomas. Invalid corps, & c. (detachments). 10th Minnesota (detachment). 3d Minnesota Battery, Capt. John Jqnes. Pembina, Dale. Ter. Saint Peter, Minn. Minnesota Cavalry Battalion, Maj. Ed- 6th Minnesota, Col. William Crooks. win A. C.Hatch. DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN. Brig. Gen. THOMAS C. H. SMITH. 30th Wisconsin (seven companies),* Col. Daniel J. Dill. HEAr~QUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 1. 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: Your dispatches of January 23, transmitting report and map of Major Houston, are received. This report and map Contain very important and valuable information. The geographical char- acter of the theater of war west of the Mississippi indicates Shreve- port as the most important objective point of the operations of a campaign for troops moving from the Teche, the Mississippi, and the Arkansas Rivers. Of course the strategic advantages of this point may be more than counterbalanced by disadvantages of com- munication and supplies. General Steele reports that he cannot advance to Shreveport this winter unless certain of finding supplies on the Red River, and of having there the co-operation of your forces or those of General Sherman. If the Red River is not navigable (and it will require months to open any other communication to Shreveport), there seems very little prospect of the reqtiisite co-operation or transportation of supplies. It has therefore been left entirely to your discretion, after fully investigating the question, to adopt this line or substitute any other. It was proper, however, that you should have an understanding with Generals Steele and Sherman, as it would probably be hazard- ous for either of these officers to attempt the movement without the co-operation of other troops. If the country between the Arkansas and the Red Rivers is impassable during the winter, as has been *AL Camp Washburn, Milwaukee Page 212 212 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. represented, it was thought that a portion of General Steeles com- mand might be temporarily spared to o p erate with Sherman from the Mississippi. The Department of Arkansas was therefore made subject to the orders of General Grant. It is quite probable that the condition of affairs in East Tennessee, so different from what General Grant anticipated when he detached General Sherman, may have caused him to modify his plans, or at least to postpone their execution. This may also prevent your re- ceiving the expected aid from Sherman. Communications by the Mississippi River are so often interrupted and dispatches delayed that I am not advised where General Sherman now is or what are his present plans. So many delays have already occurred, and the winter is now so far advanced, that I greatly fear ~uio important operations west of the Mississippi will be concluded in time for General Grants pro- posed campaign in the spring. This is greatly to be regretted, but erhapsis unavoidable, as all our armies are greatly reduced by fur- oughs, and the raising of new troops progresses very slowly. Re- enforcements are, however, being sent to you, as rapidly as we can possibly get them ready for the field. Have you not overestimated the strength of the enemy west of the Mississippi River? All the information we can get makes the whole rebel force under Magruder, Smith, and Price much less than ours under yourself and General Steele. Of course you have better sources of information than we have here. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. FRANKLIN, LA., February 1, 1864. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I get these facts from a friend who traveled with Captain Freret: Mouton is at Monroe with his own and Polignacs brigades. Walker is in the vicinity of the mouth of Red River. Green is at Nibletts Bluff. This friend estimates the force at 25,000; much increased in the last two months by conscription. He estimates the Texas rebel force at 28,000, including Green. All comes from Cap- tain Freret, and I do not doubt that the numbers are exaggerated. The friend is going to New Orleans. Do what you can for hini. W. B. FRANKLIN Major-General, Commanding. LA FOURCHE, LA., February 1, 18646.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 7~. in.) Chief of Staff: The expedition has returned from Grand Ecore. It went as far as Butte ~i la Rose, but developed nothing there. There are signs of a small force of rebels at Lac Fausse Pointe. They obtained the lumber, but saw no black steamer. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding Page 213 C~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, E~UC.UNIO~. 21~ HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Indianola, Tecv., February 1, 1864. Capt. HUGH G. BROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Forces: CAPTAIN: As I understand that the major-general intends to have some buildings erected at Decrows Point for the storage of quarter- master and commissary supplies, the material for which is to be ob- tained from buildings at this place, and as a large amount of lum- ber will be required for the repairing of the pier and for the defen- sive works now being constructed here, I would respectfully suggest the propriety of an expedition to Fosters house, near Chicolet Bayou, to seize upon and bring in the lumber in his possession. If the suggestion meets with the generals approval, I would request permission to send one brigade, or two if thought best, with all the wagons in the command, to accomplish the object proposed. The expedition will go prepared with three days rations, though I think two will be all the time required. The distance to be marched is 16 miles. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. BENTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding. PATTERSON, February 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. B. FISK, Commanding District of Saint Louis: SIR: The guerrillas have made their appearance again in squads of from 2 to 1.5 in number. Yesterday a gang was between here and Ironton. My men are after them. he are also on Black River; I have men after them also. They killed 1 on yesterday, a very bad man. General, I have watched them long, and I become more than ever convinced that many of the people between here and Arkansas will either have to be killed or moved out of the State. Many men and women who are at home do us more damage than the regular soldier; they feed, harbor, and conceal the guerrillas. Our good, loyal friend Mrs. Byrne has been a regular spy since the com- mencement of the war. I have no doubt of this, and we have many of them. Copeland, the same who lost the mules, is no better, and many others. General, if Mrs. Byrne was a man, and guilty of the crimes that she is, he would not live here twenty-four hours. Robert Br ant, of Ironton (merchant), is playing a large game. I fear we wi never be able to destroy guerrillas while we permit their friends to remain amongst us. On yesterday the sheriff of this county was taken away by jayhawkers and perhaps killed. If they do kill him, many will be the rebel who bites the dust. I think these gangs came from the direction of Alton, Orange County, Mo., and perhaps belong to Freemans guerrillas. I would like very much to execute any order to properly punish the friends of those rascals. We attend to all the jayhawkers we get. Your obedient servant, W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post Page 214 214 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. t~HA1~. XLVI. HDQRS. THIRD SUB-DIST., CENTRAL DIST. OF MISSOURI, General E. B. BROWN, Warrensburg, Mo., February 1, 1864. Commanding Central District of Allissouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of Lieut. Col. B. F. Lazears report in~ relation to the condition of affairs on the western~ boundary of La Fayette Connty. I have also received a communication from Lieutenant Couch, at Chapel Hill, to the effect that small bands of bushwhackers infest the country west of Chapel Hill, in Jackson County. His command fired upon a party of 3 and captured 3 horses a few days since; the men escaped. As directed in your favor of the 28th ultimo, I have enjoined upon all my command prompt and energetic action for the protection of the lives and property of the citizens. I have no information of incursions of Kansas men since Ridgways raid, and arrangements have been made that, it is hoped, will prevent such incursions here- after. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES MOFERRAN, Colonel First Cavalry, ill. S. 31., Commanding. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Warrensburg, J$ifo., January 30, 1864. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in compliance with Special Orders, No. 18, dated headquarters First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, Warrensburg, Mo., January 24, 1864, I proceeded to the western boundary of La Fayette County and made all inquiries about the raid made by Lieutenant Ridgway and his command of Eleventh Kansas Volunteers. Owing to the persons that were robbed being from home, I could not procure the affidavits of the parties so as to set forth all the facts, but have instructed Captain Moore to procure the same and forward them to this place without any unnecessary delay. Company I, Captain Burns, was ordered into camp at the Hutchins farm, near Hopewell, with instructions to keep a vigilant patrol on the western boundary of the county, and instructed to keep that section clear of all marauding bands and guerrillas. Captain Moore has the same instructions as to that part of the county lying north of the Sni, and Lieutenant Couch will keep the country in the vicinity of Chapel Hill clear. As to guerrillas, there is no doubt but there is a band in that eec- tion of country, but at this time they are scattered mostly in the Sni Hills in Jackson County. Some messengers I sent across to Hope- well were fired upon on Tuesday near Tucker~ Mill, in Greenton Valley, by a party of 6 or 7 guerrillas; no one hurt. From what I can learn there are probably from 30 to 50, all told, but could not learn who they were under. From the disposition now made of our forces on the western border of the county, I have no fears of an- other raid being made by Kansas troops. Having made such dispo- sitions of the troops as I think will effectually carry out your wishes and that would give protection to people and property in that sec- tion, I returned to this post January 29. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, B. F. LAZEAR, Lieutenant-6olonel First C~avalry, Missouri State Militia Page 215 cJHAP. XLVL] 215 CORR]~SPONDEKCE, ETO.IYMO~. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, JIb., February 1, 1864k Brigadier-General HOLLAND Commanding, in the Field: The troops stationed and operating in Arkansas will move to a position nearly on the northern limits of the forage district or region and occupy a position where they can obtain forage and communicate readily with Cassyille and Springfield. A report of the marches and operations since being in Arkansas will be made by the respective commanders at their earliest opportunity. The foregoing order does not include or apply to troops under the immediate command and operating with General an , who, when the object for which they were sent into Arkansas has been accomplished, will return to Springfield and vicinity. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Captain Cameron will send the above dispatch to General Holland by first dispatch bearer sent from his post. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit dispatches from Maj. Gen. F. J. Herron, commanding U. S. forces on the Rio Grande, and from the commander of the forces at Mesilla, N. Mex., Brig. Gen. J. R. West, commanding forces in the District of Arizona. The suggestion made in my dispatch to General Carleton was that he should communicate to me the strength and position of his command, with a view to ascertain if any co-operation of our forces was prac- ticable in Western Texas. It does not appear that he can assist us; and my own operations are so changed since the date of my dispatch that we cannot with advantage co-oVerate with him. Other meas- ures more feasible and important are open to us. No importa~nt change appears to have occurred in General Herrons command. The American consul has returned to Matamoras and receives more than accustomed favor at the hands of the Govern- ment and the people of Tamaulipas. The occupation of Rio Grande City by Colonel Davis would appear to extend our lines too much. If our movements on the Red River are successful, the slender trade that is now done on that line of communication with Mexico will soon be finished. I have given orders to establish our depot for the Rio Grande on Brazos Island, which is perfectly secure against attack, communicating with the mouth of the river by a bridge and road by the way of Boca Chica; thence to Brownsville by steamers now upon the river. This would enable me to reduce materially the forces on the Rio Grande. I have directed General Ord to superintend in person the fortifica- tions at Pass Cavallo, withdrawing troops from the mainland to that island, which, with the aid of the navy, can be held by a small force against any attack in the power of the enemy. As soon a Page 216 216 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. LOHAP. XLVI. this is completed and we are ready for operations on Red River I shall reduce both of these posts to the lowest strength consistent with their safety, for concentration of my command elsewhere. I inclose copy of communication from Admiral Porter, which shows the con- dition of Red River and the Atchafalaya. From this it would ap- pear that some delay would occur before any extensive operations can be carried out in that direction. As I stated in my last dispatch, I have sent officers to communicate with General Sherman, or General McPherson in case of General Shermans absence, and also with General Steele, and shall hold myself in readiness to co-operate with them. A dispatch from Port Hudson states that General Bragg and his staff crossed the Mississippi on the 6th instant. There are various rumors concerning the nature of his business. It is most probable, I think, that he acts in the capacity of Assistant Secretary of War, leaving General Kirby Smith in command of the military forces as before. Their forces are divided between Shreveport, Alexandria, and Simsport, and are stated to number in all some 25,000 men, including all their conscripts. This is doubtless an exaggeration of numbers, but their strength is considerable. They are fortifying at various points and strengthening Fort De Russy, on the Red River, and the passage of the river at that point is filled by heavy rafts and other obstructions. Everythiiig is prosperous in this department; business is increas- ing rapidly, public opinion in favor of the Government greatly strengthened, and the whole tone of society greatly improved. The election on the 22d will show a very respectable vote, satisfactory to the Government and to the country.. I desire it to be understood that my attention to this matter will not delay in any respect mili- tary operations. The enlistment of volunteers in the veteran corps is very general, but the command is seriously weakened by furloughs granted in pursuance of this enlistment order. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, ililiajor- General, Commanding. - [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brown8ville, Tex., January 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Governor Ruiz waited upon me this morning aiid ex- hibited a letter from Don Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, minister of [foreign] relations of the Republic, notifying him to beware of one Jos6 Domingo Cortes, who is traveling about representing himself to be a general in the Mexican army, but who is really an impostor. The said Cortes has already been to Washington, figuring extensively there as a diplomatic agent of President Juarez. He is a Spaniard by birth, is not a citizen of Mexico, and is pro- nounced by Juarez an impostor, and has no connection whatever with the Mexican Government. I write you this information, as Cortes sails in the next steamer for New Orleans .H e represents to me that he is an agent of Juarez, and visits Washington now to pro- cure leave to ship certain arms from the United States into Mexico Page 217 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~--UNJON. 2lbT and also to confer with President Liueoln in regard to other impor- tant matters. Governor Rniz desires that our Government bo no- tified of this. Jam, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] MIL. AND CIVIL IIDQRS. OF THE STATE OF TAMAULIPAS, Saltillo, January 16, 1864. GOVERNOR AND MILITARY COMMANDER OF THE STATE OF TAMAULIPAS, llfatamoras: SIR: Mr. Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, minister of foreign relations for the Constitutional Government of the Republic of Mexico, by supreme order of the 16th of the present month, has notified me of the following: From divers information received through the United States of America, it is understood that Mr. Jos~ Domingo Cortes has represented himself there as being commissioned by Mexico for some purpose; and having a knowledge of the antecedents of the said Josd Domingo Cortes, the President of the Republic has been pleased to determine that he should be expelled from the territory of the Republic as being a pernicious stranger, and that you will give an or4er to that effect, as it is knowi that he is in that State. LERDO DE TEJADA. [Indorsement.] BROWNSVILLE, January 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Present: I have the honor to inform Major-General Herron, commanding U. S. forces now in Brownsville, of this order, for his special knowl- edge, taking this opportunity to renew my obedience and respect. MANUEL RUJZ. [Inclosure No. 3.] HDQRs. U. S. FORCES ON THE RIO GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 26, 11864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: We have had many rumors from the interior of Mexico during the past week, but it is difficult to get them in tangible shape. From Captain Jones, of an English war vessel, who left Vera Cruz on January 2, 1864, and who called upon me here, I learn that guer- rillas had cut the line of communication between Vera Cruz and Pueblo, and that a train destined to the French had been destroyed. There were but few troops at Vera Cruz, and this affair created con- siderable stir. Captain Jones heard a great deal of talk of a move against Matamoras, but could see no signs of an expedition fitting out at that place. President Juarez is still at Saltillo, and has offi- ciallv announced that place as the seat of government. A portion of tI~ie rebel Mexican army held San Luis Potosi, at last accounts, while from Monterey I learn that an expedition is moving from Zacatecas against the French force at and near San Luis Page 218 218 tOUISIA~A AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIpPI. [C~HAP. XLVI. Juarez writes from Saltillo, under date of January 16, to Governor t~uiz that an engagement had taken place near San Augustin, be- tween the Liberal forces under General Negretta [Negrete] and the rebel Mexicans under General Mechie [Mejia], in which the latter were worsted and General Mechie [Mejia] badly wounded. Cortina is still acting governor of Tamaulipas, Ruiz being on this side, a refugee. The former is on very friendly terms with us. After affairs were quieted, Mr. Pierce moved back to Matamoras, and all goes on well with him, he being treated, however, with more marked consideration by everybody than ever before. All reports from the interior agree that the Liberal army is badly fed and paid, and terribly managed. Great dissatisfaction exists among the troops, and many are leaving entirely discouraged. It is still the impression at Monterey that Juarez will soon be at Matamoras. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 4.1 HEADQUARTERs U. S. FoRcEs ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., January 26, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I received several days ago, by express from Monterey, the inclosed letter from Brig. Gen. J. R. West, commanding at El Paso, to Major-General Banks, and supposing it might be necessary to take action upon the matters contained therein before it could be transmitted fo New Orleans and back, I opened~ the same. From it I see there is but little hope of help from General Carleton at present. Matters in Texas are not much changed since my last re- port. The rebels still hold Eagle Pass, and considerable trade is going on there. Since Vidauris seizure of the cotton, the manner of conducting trade has changed. Goods are now carried by the merchants to Piedras Negras and sold across the river for cotton, the latter being delivered to them in Texas. Some cotton is also being crossed at Rio Grande City. I think it would be well to send Colonel Davis with his regiment to Rio Grande City and station them there. This would stop all crossing between here and there, and would alarm them in the Eagle Pass route. There is no doubt of his ability to hold that point, and I am satisfied he could fill up his regiment in half the time it would require here. Inclosed please find copies of letters from Mr. Marsh, U. S. con- sul at Altona, to Secretary Seward, and letter from Seward to Mr. Pierce, relating to the movements of a Mr. Adams. The letters will explain themselves. Mr. Adams has just arrived at Mata- moras, and has the brig Herbert lying outside. He has proposed to sell the cargo to us and the brig is ordered around to Brazos. I will seize her upon arriving there and send forward full statement of the case. Mr. Adams expects another vessel in a few days, and I would suggest that the naval officer commanding Gulf Squadron be notified of it. I would also suggest that a gun-boat be ordered to this point, as she would be useful in cases like the present. Noth- ing new from the interior of Texas. With great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major-General, Commanding Page 219 CHAP. XLVII CORRi~SPOI{DEI~C1~, t~PO.UNION. 219 [Sub-inclosure No. 1.1 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF ARIZONA, JJiJiesilla, N. Miex., December 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. NATHANIEL P. BANKS, Commanding Department of the Gulf. GENERAL: Your communication of November 5, addressed to General Carleton, commanding U. S. Forces, Franklin, Tex., was received at these headquarters on the 12th instant, and was opened under the representations of the U. S. consul at Monterey, Mexico, of its urgency, by myself. This commaid is embraced within the Department of New Mexico; the commander of the department is Brig. Gen. James H. Carleton, U. S. Volunteers, who has his head- quarters at Santa F~, 300 miles north of this point. The co-opera- tion suggested by yourself necessarily must be referred to him, and your letter will go forward on the 19th instant, that being the first opportunity that will occur.. Some two weeks will elapse before General Carletons reply will reach this point, en route to you. In the mean time I beg leave to transmit herewith, for your information, a copy of the last field return of this command. My troops, as you will perceive, are engaged in garrisoning eight posts. Franklin, Tex., the nearest one to you, is 350 miles from Tucson, Ariz., the most remote. I regret to say that the prospect of my being able to co-operate with you is very unfavorable. I doubt much if General Carleton can send any force in your direction unless he should be re-enforced, as the number of his troops is small, some 3,500, including mine, and widely dispersed, operating against the Indians throughout New Mexico. Of course this matter will be communicated to you by General Carleton himself. I merely mention what I have to save the time likely to elapse before you hear from him. The direct route from the Texas sea-board to this country was via San Antonio from Port Lavaca. You will notice the small distance between the points named Should it not have already occurred to yon, permit me to call your attention to this and to the fact that a force on the line suggested will cut off all the extreme southern counties of Texas and sto? the passage of cotton at Eagle Pass, where I am now informed it is eing largely exported. You will pardon my presumption in calling your attention to this matter, and be so good as to attribute to me solely a desire to be useful, not officious. The inclosed order was issued upon authentic information received prior to your communication. Permit me to congratulate you upon the important service ren- dered to our country by the capture of Brownsville, and to be, gen- eral, with high respect, your obedient servant, J. R. WEST, Brigadier-General, Commanding. [Sub-inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. OF ARIZ., A. A. G. OFFICE, No. 16. Mesilla, N. Hex., December 5, 1863. I. The commanding general has the honor to announce to the troops of this command that the city of Brownsville, Tex., was taken possession of by the U. S. forces under Maj. Gen. N. P. Banks on th Page 220 220 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSJSSIPpI. [CHAP. XLVI. 6th of November last. Through Brownsville the rebels were in the habit of introducing from Mexico, where they had been previously landed at Matamoras, from abroad, large quantities of munitions of war and military stores. At the same point the export of cotton from the Southern States attained great importance and afforded extensive pecuniary means toward sustaining the rebellion. The capture of Brownsville is, therefore, greatly advantageous to the Union cause, and should it be the precursor of active operations throughout Texas, and at last afford the volunteers from the State of California an opportunity to meet and share the honors of the field of battle with their fellow-soldiers from the Atlantic slopes of our Republic, it will be hailed with additional and unmeasured joy by every officer and soldier in their command. II. In honor of the occasion, Capt. John S. Thayer, Fifth Infantry, California Volunteers, commanding Mesilla, is ordered to fire a na- tional salute this day. III. Surg. George H. Oliver, U. S. Volunteers, is announced as medical purveyor for the district at these headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. Joseph R. West: JOSEPH F. BENNETT, A8sistant Adjutant- General. [Sub-inclosure No. 2.] No. 29.] U. S. CONSULATE, Altona, November 6, 1863. Hon. W. H. SEWARD, Secretary of State SIR: I have already in former dispatches informed you of the visit of A. Dudley Mann to Hamburg. His agent and business man in this city was one Adams, an American by birth, but now a citizen of Hamburg. I believe that his secession proclivities caused him to be kicked out of Boston. Encouraged by Consul Anderson, I have spent much time in dog- ging the footsteps of these men. Their mission was obviously to purchase arms, but by my impetuosity they were foiled in Hamburg at every point. I was so anxious to find out their operations that I unwittingly stepped in upon them. I find, however, that they have purchased arms in Bremen, and that the ship Alsterdam, Captain Benson, lying in Bremerhaven, is chartered by Adams to go to Matamorasfreight,. arms and ammunition; also the bark Herbert, Captain Loud, now in Antwerp, is chartered for the same purpose. The Alsterdam will fly a Hamburg and the Herbert an English flag. Mr. Adans left here for Matamoras last week. I would advise a strict lookout for these vessels. I have been told several times that our consular agent at Bremerhaven strongly sympathizes with the South in this rebellion. I named it to Mr. Anderson to-day, and he affirms that a dozen people have told him this. In the absence of Mr. Boernstein, we have no one there but his son, who is quite a young boy. I have written Consul Crawford to-day, touching the bark Her- bert, lying at Antwerp. We have no safe means of communication with Bremerhaven except my going over. I have the honor to remain, your very obedient servant, W. MARSH Page 221 CHAP. XLVI.I CORRESPONDENCE, IETC.IJNION. 221 [Sub-inclosure No. 3.] DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, November 28, 1863. LEONARD PIERCE, Jr., Esq., U. S. Consul. ]lfatamoras: SIR: I unclose herein a copy of dispatch, No. 29,* received this day from W. Marsh, U. S. consul at Altona, giving information of two vessels, the ship Aisterdani, Captain Benson, lying at Bremerhaven, and the barque Herbert, Loud, at Antwerp, chartered by agents of the so-called Confederate States to carry arms and ammunition to Matamoras. You will, immediately after the receipt of this dispatch, convey the above information to the commanding officer of aiiy U. S. vessel of war in your vicinity, that a strict lookout may be kept for the said vessels, and if they or their cargoes should be found in U. S. jurisdiction they may be seized as prizes. If, however, they unfortu- nately succeed in landing their cargoes at Matamoras, you will take all proper steps to prevent the whole or any part thereof from com- ing into the possession of the insurgents. I am, sir, your obedient servant, F. W. SEWARD, Assistant Secretary. [Tnclosiire No. 5.] MISSISSIPPI SQUADRON, FLAG-SHIP BLACK HAWK, Cairo, January 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of December 29. t I had already sent down four good tin-dads, light draught, to Commodore Bell to co-operate with you in the waters of the Atchafalaya, & c. I will send six more in a few days. They are new vessels and have five batteries, mounting in all sixty guns. You have no idea how I am pressed on all sides for gun-boats. If it could have been done you should have had them sooner. Our winter has been severe, the thermometer 260 below zero, the river full of ice, and the Mississippi frozen hard from Saint Louis to Cairo. My whole force is taken up in co-operating with Generals Grant and Sherman, who are now on the move, or I should be below in person. The water in the Atchafalaya is only back water from the Missis- sippi, and when the river rises I will shove a strong force in there. The rebels are blockading Red River again with rafts and fortifying Shreveport strongly. The shoals at Alexandria are yet dry, but 3 inches will cover them. It will require a rise of 12 feet for any vessel to ascend the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. * See preceding. t See Vol. XXVI, Part I, p. 888 Page 222 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIIPpI. 222 [Cii.~p. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 2, 1864. Col. T. H. BARRETT, Near Saint James Parish, via Bonnet Carre: COLONEL: A steamer with rations will be sent immediately to take your regiment on board. You will proceed without delay to Port Hudson and report your regiment to Brig. Gen. G. L. Andrews for duty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, La., February 2, 1864. General C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gulf: SIR: I leave per first reported boat to carry out instructions of the general commanding of 26th ultimo in regard to commands in Texas. During my absence Capt. A. B. Sharpe is acting adjutant-general of the corps, and anything intended for division or other commanders of it sent to him will he forwarded. Will you please give the staff officers at headquarters department instructions, in accordance with paragraph 451, about communications passing their intermediate commanders, to send their communications, orders, & c., when they want them executed (and they are issued by department commander), through my headquarters, for I have issued orders to my staff officers, in accordance to this and General Banks instructions to you, that all communications except those signed by you, while my headquar- ters are here, should pass through them. This will prevent confusion and keep my headquarters aware of what was going on or off in the corps; otherwise I cannot keep the run of things. All the troops, convalescents, batteries, & c., of the corps here, during my absence, I have placed under the especial orders of the commander of the defenses, General J. J. Reynolds. Should matters requiring prompt action, and generally referred to me as corps commander, coixme up during my absence, will you please act on them? Captain Sharpe has directions to submit such to you at once. Yours respectfully, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General of Vols., Uomdg. Thirteenth Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Comdg. U. S. Forces on the Rio Grande, Brownsville, Tex.: GENERAL: Your letter of January (supposed to be 27th), con- cerning the line o~C bommunication from the coast to Brownsville, is received and I1~ been submitted to the major-general commanding, who dire4~ iiie to ~ply that he appr6ves the new line proposed b Page 223 CHAP. XLVI.) C0RRJ~SP0NDENCE, ETC.UNI0iN. 223 you, viz: A wharf at Brazos Island, depots there, a bridge over Boca Chica, and a beach road to the mouth of the Rio rande, with steam-boat transportation thence to Brownsville. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Corndg. U. S. Forces on Rio Grande, Brownsville, Tex.: GENERAL: Your letter of January 2 (supposed to be an error of date by your copying clerk), covering certain documents of evidence taken before a grand jury, and referring to action taken by the pro- visional court established by General Hamilton, Military Governor, is this day received. The major-general commanding the department directs me to state in reply, that no action of any court in the district under your jurisdiction will be regarded without your approval, to be subject of course to action from these headquarters, after your own. All cases brought before any court within your jurisdiction which you may not approve of having so submitted will be dismissed by your order. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE RIo GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., February 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: About the only matter of interest connected with Mexi- can affairs since I last wrote you is the trouble between Vidauri and Juarez. Vidauri, who is governor of Nuevo Leon and Coa- huila, is immensely wealthy, the greater portion of his wealth hav- ing been made through the house of Milmo & Co., at Monterey. Milmo, the son-in-law of Vidauri, is an exceedingly shrewd busi- ness man, and has been extensively engaged in furnishing supplies to Texas, receiving payment in cotton. Governor Vidauri has the credit of favoring the rebel cause, and at the same time, it is said, has an understanding with the French that his States are not to be disturbed by their armies, for which he is to do some things in re- turn. One thing is certain, that for the past month he has not only been opposed to Juarez, but using every means to influence the pub- P li~ against him. He has so far succeeded as to bring over the Juarez ~ahii1et and several of the prominent generals to his side, among them i~ Dtblado and Ortega. Last week a commission was sent by the Vidauri party from Monterey to Sattirllo, to request Juarez to resign, Ortega to take his place as Presidbnt, Wtth Vidauri as minister of state, and imme- diately after these chaft~s~a compromise to be made with the French. Since~my last tp you -Rui~ha~ been ordered ta a eominand in th Page 224 224 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. field, and Adreas Treviffo, a citizen of Tamaulipas, appointed gov- ernor of that State. The order of Juarez making these changes, a copy of which was sent to Tine, arrived here several days ago, but thus far Cortina refuses to recognize the new appointment, an& it is said by the best-informed persons in Matamoras that overtures have been made to Cortina by Vidauri to act with them. The States of Mexico bordering on the Rio Grande are controlled by the enemies of Juarez, and although apparently friendly to us now, it is difficult to tell what they will do when Juarez is forced out. I have conversed with many gentlemen from the interior of Mexico, and find that there is a general feeling of despondency throughout the country; that but little confidence is felt inthe ability of the Juarez Government to drive out the French, and that almost any terms would be accepted by the people to close the war. A gen- tleman from San Augustin reports that the French are very short of supplies, that considerable dissatisfaction exists amonkthe officers, and that they are disgusted with the campaign thus far. These items, though of not any great importance, I have thought best to forward to the major-general commanding for his information. The relations existing between the authorities of Tamaulipas and myself are exceedingly friendly, and, personally, I have enjoyed the intercourse with them very much. Inclosed find an official bulletin* published at Monterey. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE RIO GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., February 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: By the last mail I addressed a communication to you in referencb to the claim of Mr. Kimmey, vice-consul at Monterey, in reference to cash giveA by him to destitute refugees from Texas pass- ing through that place. Mr. Pierce, U. S. consul at Matamoras, also desires me to speak of this matter. In the same way he has for the past two years been giving from his own purse and borrowing from Mr. J. Galvan, to aid refugees. I am unable to advise him what department will settle these claims, and therefore refer the matter to you. Mr. Pierce has already paid out so much that for the past month I relieved him to a certain extent by having the refugees and their families sent to this side, where they are provided for as well as we are able. All of them are entirely destitute of money and in many cases have nothing but the clothing they wear, which, after the rougli journey they are compelled to make to get here, is badly worn. I have been, and am now as far as? possible, providing for these families by placing them in the vacant houses that have been repaired so as to make them habitable, issuing rations to them, and making such as are able do work for the Government. Others, with some help in the way of money, go to New Orleans and from there to their friends North. There being no way of helping these people through the quartermasters department, I have thus far aided them by a tax * Not found Page 225 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 upon the sutlers and the rents of abandoned property, which up to the present time have sufficed. Yesterday Mr. Kimmey drew on me for $75 paid out in this way and also sent forward two families, in all 10 persons. The amonnt of help required is so much that I have thought best to report to the commanding general the course I am pursuing, to know if it meets his approval. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Indianola, Tex., February 2, 1864. Capt. HUGH G. BROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Forces: CAPTAIN: We are very much in need of intrenching tools for the prosecution of the works at this place, and Lieut. George J. Jones, acting assistant quartermaster, has them in store with instructions not to issue except on the order of the major-general commanding. Will you please inform me how I can procure them, and upon whose requisition they will be issued? While I am honestly desirous of carrying on the works ordered by General Dana to a speedy comple- tion, I am not willing to become responsible for the necessary tools by making requisition for them myself. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. BENTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDKRS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF ARKANSAS, No. 2. Little Rock, Ark., February 2, 1864. I. Pursuant to instructions from the President of the United States, the following military posts are hereby designated as the points at which the loyal citizens will take the proclamation oath of allegiance preparatory to reorganizing the State govcrnment, viz: Little Rock, Helena, Pine Bluff, Van Buren, Fayetteville, Darda- nelle, Lewisburg, Batesville, and Devalls Bluff. The oath will be administered by the local provost-marshals at the points designated, and will be subscribed to by each individual on a book prepared for the purpose; the date of taking the oath and residence of the per- son being noted. II. Brig. Gen. Nathan Kimball is appointed to superintend the matter. He is authorized to proceed to any or all of the points men- tioned, and to give such needful instructions as he may deem proper. He may, at his discretion, name other points for taking the oath, and give directions through post commanders to the local provost- marshals. The quartermasters department will furnish the neces- sary books and blanks. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: GEO. 0. SOKALSKI, First Lient., Second cavalry, and A. A~ A. G6 15 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 226 226 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MiSSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, JlLo., February 2, 1864. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your telegram from the General-in-Chief informing me that Alton, being in the State of Illinois, is now under the command of Major-General Heintzelman, commanding Northern Department. As you are aware, at Alton is situated the principal military prison in the West, and at which most of the criminals from this department are confined while under- going sentence. I respectfully ask that authority be given me to exercise, through the commanding officer, such control over the men confined there from this department as has heretofore been exercised by the department commander. This is necessary to prevent great delay in confining and discharging men. Moreover, if this was not granted the com- manding officer of the Northern Department would be frequently called npon to exercise clemency in cases when all papers and other information in the case could only be found at these headquarters. I respectfully solicit your early attention to this matter, as I am informed the commanding officer at Alton takes the position that he can receive no orders or instructions from these headquarters. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. By 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. KANSAS CITY, Mo., February 2, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: To whom shall I report with Companies L and M, Fifth Kansas Cavalry? JAS. II. YOUNG, Captain, Fifth Kansas Cavalry. STEAMER NORTHERNER, Mississippi River, Near Memphis, February 3, 1864. General N. P. BANKS: M~ DEAR GENERAL: Inclosed I send you a brief memorandum containing some information in regard to Mobile, gleaned from a re- spectable German, who with his family are now on this boat en route for Chicago. He passed through the rebel lines by permission of the Right Reverend General Polk. From a brother-in-law of Post- master Blair, by the name of Buckner, who was at Shreveport last month, I learn that the enemy is throwing up earth-works at that place, and mounting heavy guns on the same. They have also constructed a strong raft, of the heaviest trees growing along the Red River, in the neighborhood of Alexandria. It is represented as being a half a mile in length. They anticipate ~ visitation fvorn the Department of thq Qulf during the presen Page 227 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 or coming month, hence their preparations. Dunham desired me to forward the inclosed to you. We left him Monday evening on board the gun-boat Tyler, awaiting the arrival of a steamer going up White River, at the mouth of which stream the iron-clad was sta- tioned. It has taken us seven days to reach this point, owing to the fact that the pilots do not deem it prudent to run the boat at night. I remain, my dear general, very faithfully, yours, JAMES GRANT WILSON, colonel, & c. [Inclosure.} Memorandum made after conversing with Mr. Louis Tim, a Ger- man, who has resided dnring the past twenty-five years in Mobile, which city he left with his family on the 18th of January and came on board the Northerner at Grand Gulf on the 30th: Since the com- mencement of the year troops have been moving from Mobile to Dalton, leaving but a small force for the defense of the city. There are probably not above 4,000 now there, under command of General Maury. Polk was at Meridian on 20th January with about 12,000 troops; Lee at Jackson at the same date with 3,000 cavalry, and a force of about 7,000 at Enterprise, commanding officers name not known. In addition to the above, there are small bodies of troops at Selma, Ctinton, and Raymond. No immediate attack on Mobile is anticipated. Could probably be taken at this time without much loss. Many of the guns have been taken from the defenses and sent to Johnstons army. Trains are running regularly from the city to Atlanta, Dalton, and Jackson. Very few able-bodied men, white or black, between the ages of eighteen and fifty in Mobile. The former have been forced into the army or have fled, while the latter have been sent into Georgia for safe-keeping. There are three wooden gun-boats at Mobile, carrying four and six guns, and an unfinished iron-clad ram, which is expected to be ready for service by the end of February, and to immediately attack the Federal fleet. The citi- zens of Mobile, or a good portion thereof, are tired of rebel rule, and would welcome the old flag back again. Dr. Le Vert, and other prominent people, it is generally understood, consider the cause lost, and its continuance useless and inexpedient. The tro& ps in and around Mobile are well supplied with food and clothing, and in ex- cellent health. Many of the men, particularly the Germans and Irish, are tired of the war and will desert at the first opportunity. General Polks troops at Meridian, so far as observed, were in good condition, but Lees cavalry at Jackson were poorly mounted, many of the men astride of mules, and they not of the best. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULP, No. 23. New Oriean8, February 3, 1864. The following general regulations are published for the informa- tion and government of all interested in the subject of compensated plantation labor, public or private, during the present year, and in continuation of the system established January 30, 1863: I. The enlistment of soldiers fram plantations under cultivation in this department, having been suspended by order of the Govern- ment, will not bo resumed except upon directiou of thQ ~a~me high ~uthority Page 228 228 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. II. The provost-marshal-general is instructed to provide for the division of parishes into police and school districts, and to organize from invalid soldiers a competent police for the preservation of order. 1711. Provision will be made for the establishment of a sufficient number of schools, one at least for each of the police and school dis- tricts, for the instruction of colored children under twelve years of age, which, when established, will be placed under the direction of the superintendent of public education. IV. Soldiers will not be allowed to visit plantations without the written consent of the commanding officer of the regiment or post to which they are attached, and never with arms except when on duty, accompanied by an officer. V. Plantation hands will not be allowed to pass from one place to another except under such regulations as may be established by the provost-marshal of the parish. VI. Flogging and other cruel or unusual punishments are inter- dicted. VII. Planters will be required, as early as practicable after the pub- lication of these regulations, to make a roll of persons employed upon their estates, and to transmit the same to the provost-marshal of the parish. In the employment of hands, the unity of families will be secured as far as possible. VIII. All questions between the employer and the employed, until other tribunals are established, will be decided by the provost-mar- shal of the parish. IX. Sick and disabled persons will be provided for upon the plan- tations to which they belong, except such as may be received in establishments provided for them by the Government, of which one will be established at Algiers and one at Baton Rouge. X. The unauthorized purchase of clothing or other property from laborers will be punished by fine and imprisonment. The sale of whisky or other intoxicating drinks to them, or to other persons, except under regulations established by the provost-marshal-general, will be followed by the severest punishment. XI. The possession of arms or concealed or dangerous weapons, without authority, will be punished by fine and imprisonment. XII. Laborers shall render to their employer, between daylight and dark, ten hours in summer and nine hours in winter, of respectful, honest, faithful labor, and receive therefor, in addition to just treat- ment, healthy rations, comfortable clothing, quarters, fuel, medical attendance, and instruction for children. Wages per month as fol- lows, payment of one-half of which at least shall be reserved until the end of the year: For first-class hands, $8; second-class, $6; third- class, $5; fourtb-class, $3. Engineers and foremen, when faithful in the discharge of their duties, will be paid $2 per month extra. This schedule of wages may be commuted, by consent of both parties, at the rate of one-fourteenth part of the net proceeds of the crop, to be determined and paid at the end of the year. Wages will be deducted in case of sickness, and rations, also, when sickness is feigned. In dolence, insolence, disobedience of orders, and crime will be sup- pressed by forftiture of pay, and such punishments as are provided for similar offenses by Army Regulations. Sunday work will be avoided when practicable, but when necessary will be considered as extra labor, and paid at the rates specified herein Page 229 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 229 XIII. Laborers will be permitted to choose their employers, but when the agreement is made, they will be held to their engagement for the year, under the protection of the Government. In cases of attempted imposition, by feigning sickness, or stubborn refusal of duty, they will be turned over to the provost-marshal of the parish, for labor upon the public works, without pay. XIV. Laborers will be permitted to cultivate land on private account, as herein specified, as follows: First and second class hands, with families, 1 acre each; first and second class hands, without families, one-half acre each; second and third class hands, with families, one-half acre each; second and third class hands, without families, one-qnarter acre each, to be increased for good conduct at the discretion of the em ployer. The encouragement of independent industry will strengthen all the advantages which capital derives from labor, and enable the laborer to take care of himself and prepare for the time when he can render so much labor for so much money, which is the great end to be attained. No exemption will be made in this apportionment, except upon imper- ative reasons, and it is desirable that for good conduct the quan- tity be increased until faithful hands can be allowed to cultivate extensive tracts, returning to the owner an equivalent of product for rent of soil. XV. To protect the laborer from possible imposition, no commu- tation of his supplies will be allowed, except in clothing, which may be commuted at the rate of $3 per month for first-class hands, and in similar proportion for other classes. The crops will stand pledged, wherever found, for the wages of labor. XVI. It is advised, as far as practicable, that employers provide for the current wants of their hands, by perquisites for extra labor, or by appropriation of land for share cultivation; to discourage monthly payments so far as it can be done without discontent, and to reserve till the full harvest the yearly wages. XVII. A free-labor bank will be established for the safe deposit of all accumulations of wages and other savings; and in order to avoid a possible wrong to depositors, by official defalcation, au- thority will be asked to connect the bank with the Treasury of the United States in this department. XVIII. The transportation of negro families to other countries will not be approved. All propositions for this privilege have been declined, and application has been made to other departments for ner families for service in this department. su~lus go The last years experience shows that .~he planter and the negro comprehend the revolution. The overseer, having little in- terest in capital and less sympathy with labor, dislikes the trouble of thinking, and discredits the notion that anything new has oc- curred. He is a relic of the past, and adheres to its customs. His stubborn refusal to comprehend the condition of things occasioned most of the embarrassments of the past year. Where such incom- prehension is chronic, reduced wages, diminished rations, and the mild punishments imposed by the Army and Navy will do good. X K These regulations are based upon the assumption that labor is a public duty, and idleness and vagrancy a crime. No civil or military officer of the Government is exempt from the operation of this universal rule. Every enlightened community has enforced it upon all classes of people by the severest penalties. It is especially necessary in agricultural pursuits. That portion of the peopl Page 230 230 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MI~StSSIpPI. [ciw~ XLVI. identified with the cultivation of the soil, however changed in con- dition by the revolution through which we are passing, is not re- lieved from the necessity of toil, which is the condition of existence with all the childreu of God. The revolution has altered its tenure, but not its law. This universal law of labor will be enforced upon just terms by the Government, under whose protection the laborer rests secure in his rights. Indolence, disorder, and crime will be suppressed. Having exercised the highest right in the choice and place of employment, lie must be held to the fulfillment of his en- 0 ~agements until released therefrom by the Government. The sev- eral provost-marshals are hereby invested with plenary powers upon all matters connected with labor, subject to the approval of the provost-marshal-general and the commanding officer of the depart- iuent. The most faithful and discreet officers will be selected for this duty, and the largest force consistent with the public service detailed for their assistance. XXI. Employers, and especially overseers, are notified, that undue influence used to move the marshal from his just balance between the parties representing labor and capital will result in immediate change of officers, and thus defeat that regular and stable system upon which the interests of all parties depend. XXII. Successful industry is especially necessary at the present time, when large public debts and onerous taxes are imposed to maintain and protect the liberties of the people and the integrity of the Union. All officers, civil or military, and all classes of citizens who assist in extending the profits of labor and increasing the prod- uct of the soil, upon which, in thG emid, all national prosperity and power depends, will render to the Government a service as great as that derived from the terrible sacrifices of battle. It is upon such consideration only that the planter is entitled to favor. The Govern- ment has accorded to him, iii a period of anarchy, a release from the disorders resulting maiimly from insensate and mad resistance to sensible reforms, which can never be rejected without revolution amid the criminal surrender of his interests and power to crazy poli- ticians, who thought by metaphysical abstractions to circumvent the laws of God. It has restored to him in improved, rather than impaired condition, his due privileges at a moment when, by his own acts, the very soil was washed from beneath his feet. XXIII. A more umajestic and wise clemency human history does not exhibit. The liberal and just conditions that attend it cannot be disregarded. It protects labor by enforcing the performance of its duty, and it will assist capital by compelling just contributions to the demands of the Government. Those who profess allegiance to other governments will be required, as the condition of residence in this State, to acquiesce, without reservation, in the demands pre~ sented by Government as a basis of permanent peace. The non- cultivation of the soil without just reason will be followed by tem- porary forfeiture to those who will secure its improvement. Those who have exercised or are entitled to the rights of citizens of the United States will be required to participate in the measures necessary for the re-establishment of civil government. War can never cease except as civil governments crush out contest and secure the supremacy of moral over physical power. The yellow harvest must wave over the crimson field of blood, and the representatives of the people displace the agents of purely military power. XXIV. It is therefore a solemn duty resting upoim all persons t Page 231 CHAP. XLVI.] C0RRESP0NDI~N~E, ETC.UNION. 231 assist in the earliest possible restoration of civil government. Let them participate in the measures suggested for this purpose. Opinion is free and candidates are numerous. Open hostility cannot be per- mitted. Indifference will be treated as crime, and faction as treason. Men who refuse to defend their country with the ballot-box or car- tridge-box have no just claim to the benefits of liberty regulated by law. All people not exempt by the law of nations, who seek the protection of the Government, are called upon to take the oath of allegianGe in such form as may be prescribed, sacrificing to the pub- lic good and the restoration of public peace whatever scruples may be suggested by incidental considerations. The oath of alle- giance, administered and received in good faith, is the test of uncon- ditional fealty to the Government and all its measures, and cannot be materially strengthened or impaired by the language in which it is clothed. XXV. The amnesty offered for the past is conditioned upon an unreserved loyalty for the future, and this condition will be en- forced with an iron hand. Whoever is indifferent or hostile must choose between the liberty which foreign lands afford, the poverty of the rebel States, and the innumerable and iimappreciable blessings which our Government confers upon its people. May God preserve the Union of the States! By command of Major-General Banks: GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 3, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Commanding Defenses of New Orleans: GENERAL: The Second Battalion, Fourteenth Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (colored), between 500 or 600 strong, has arrived on the steam-ship Daniel Webster. It was intended that this battalion should immediately join the First Battalion of the same regiment, now with General Dana, but as two contagious diseases have broken out among them (mumps amid measles), the commanding general does not desire to send them among the troops in Texas until the dis- eases shall have run out. The battalion is therefore ordered to report to you, and the commanding general wishes it placed in a position where it can be kept well guarded and the spreading of the disease among other soldiers and citizens prevented. Perhaps some position can be found below the town or on the lake shore which will fulfill the conditions. Very respectfully, I am, general, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. FRANKLIN, LA., February 3, 186411.45 a. m. (Received 11.50 a. in.) General STONE, Chief of Staff: A scout just in from Opelousas confirms the report I sent you on Monday as far as his knowledge goes. I omitted to state that Gen- eral Kirby Smith was at Shreveport with some 3,000 or 4,000 men Page 232 232 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. and that Captain Freret had come from Shreveport. The cavalry is all at the front after cattle, and I learn from rumor that they went into New Iberia yesterday. This, however, I doubt. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major- General, Commanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 3, 186411.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: A man sent near Bayou Grossetete reports that there is no enemy, except a picket of 12, this side Red River. He stopped short of the bayou for fear of negro bandits, who, he reports, are committing murders. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. U. S. CONSULATE, Monterey, Meceico, February 3, 18649 p. m. (Wednesday evening.) Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Brownsville, Tex.: SIR: An express to the rebel commissioner reached here this afternoon from Col. J. S. Ford with the information that he was preparing for an attack on Brownsville. The dispatch was dated January 31. Fords headquarters are at Fort Ewell, on the Nueces. He reports having 1,500 men, well armed and provisioned, ready to move as soon as 600, who are on the march to his headquarters, should arrive, which would be in three days from the time of his writing. I have this information from a reliable man who saw the dispatch. Fords men are all mounted. Three companies of rangers are said to be on their way to Eagle Pass. Trouble is anticipated at Piedras Negras. The rebels have threatened to cross to this side and burn the town. No cotton is crossing into Mexico. Rebel cotton is accumulating at Eagle Pass. I forwarded a dispatch from General Carleton to Gen- eral I3anks under cover to you by the stage that left here at 12 oclock to-day. Information from General Carleton is of service to you why not open it? We are about to have a change in the affairs of the Government here. Governor Vidauri refuses to allow the funds of this State to be used by the General Government, and has called a meeting of the people to declare against President Juarez. Seflors Doblado and Ortega are expected here in a f~w days. I send this by special express that will wait at Matamoras to bring back any dis- patches or papers you have for me. Your obedient servant, M. M. KIMMEY, U. S. Vice-Consul. HEADQUARTERS CAMP FERGUSON, Lawrence ~Jounty, Ark., February 3, 1864. Col. R. R. LIVINGSTON: DEAR SIR: Captain E. 0. Wolf, who goes to Batesville under a flag of truce with a detail of 4 men, will deliver to you 4 prisoners, sol- diers of your command, captured by him on the . Thei Page 233 CHAP. XLVII COIRRI~SPO~DI~NCI~, ETC.UNION. 233 names, as they represent, are as follows: James Gujon, corporal of Company L, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry; W. J. Ferguson, private of Company D, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry; Lewis Clarke, private of Company D, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, and William Adair, private of Company L, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry. I have paroled these men until th~y are exchanged for, and wish to have in return for them, Jesse Ritchie, of Company K (Captain Wolfs), Fry, of Company C, Peter Young, of Company A, and Washington Mitchell, a detailed teamster, all privates. The above-named, I believe, are all now prisoners at Batesville, and I desire to have the exchange made at once, so that Captain Wolf may bring them back on his return. The 4 prisoners belonging to my command, whom you agreed to have exchanged for the 4 sent by me with Captain Grace, have not as yet reached my camp. I hope you will have them sent to me as early as possible. You informed me in your last communication that you were ordered to put to death all Confederate soldiers found wearing the uniform of the U. S. Army. This cannot be a general order, or it is not always executed, for there are hundreds of our Confederate prisoners who have been taken in that uniform and afterward exchanged. Besides, the laws of war have always allowed one army to deceive another either by wearing the enemys uniform or hoisting its flag. Furthermore, your own soldiers, when on the march through country, frequently send their advance dressed in citizens clothing, for the purpose of deceiving us or the citizens, and if you should put to death all Confederate soldiers dressed in Federal uniform you could not blame me for putting to death all Federal soldiers taken without their entire uniform. Again, should any of my men be killed for wearing the above- named uniform, it would engender a spirit of retaliation among my soldiers, and the result would be thatthe war in this section of the country would be carried on more like barbarians than civilized peo- pie. You, I am sure, know that no one could prevent soldiers (or even blame them for it) from killing prisoners when their own comrades had been put to death after being taken for the simple reason of wear- ing the enemys uniform. Such a state of things as would result from the execution of said order I do not wish to see. Whenever pris- oners have fallen into my hands I have endeavored to treat them as~ well, or even better, than my own soldiers. Your men were stripped of their clothing before they reached me, and you cannot censure our soldiers for taking from yours whatever they wish, when your own scouts strip ours of all they want, including money and other private property. Many of my command wear various articles of your uniform which they have purchased from deserters from the Federal Army or others coming from Missouri, and it is not done for purpose of deception, although I contend that would be lawful. I would be glad if you would inform me, in writing, through Cap- tain Wolf, whether you intend to execute the above-named order upon regular Confederate soldiers, so that I may notify the depart- ment at headquarters and receive instructions ae to the course I am to pursue. There are hundreds of men, many of them belonging to no organized body of troops, who, roving through the country, claim to belong to my command for the sake of protection when captured. These men are doing the country and citizens great injury, and if they claim they shall not receive my protection. When such fall into your hands and claim to be my soldiers, Page 234 234 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [Cair. I~ATL hope you will investigate the matter. Many of these men do acts of violence both to citizens and soldiers which the laws of war can never justify, and frequently my soldiers are blamed for such acts. I have issued an order (a copy of which I send you) to have all such men punished severely whenever found, not only~ for the good of the country, but for the protection of my own soldiers. I have many thanks to offer you for the bottle of fine old Bourbon you sent me through Captain Grace, and I regret exceedingly that I have not some of the same sort to send you in return, but the country cannot afford it, and my communication with other sections where it can be obtained is somewhat interrupted at present. I hope, however, this will not be the case much longer. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. R. FREEMAN, Colonel, Commanding, C. S. Army. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS CAMP BREWER, kard County, Ark., January 24, 1864. [Extract from general orders.] Information having reached me that there are many persons roving through the country committing depredations upon the citi- zens, and claiming to be my soldiers for the sake of protection when captured, it is hereby ordered that whenever such persons are found and convicted of the above-named offense they shall suffer death or such other punishment as may be inflicted by a court-martial. By order of Col. T. R. Freeman, commanding regiment: EDW. T. FRISTOE, Adjutant. ~Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS CAMP FERGUSON, Lawrence 6~ounty, Ark., February 3, 1864. Guards, pickets, and scouts will pass Capt. E. 0. Wolf and 4 men, with 4 prisoners, to Batesville, Ark., under a flag of truce. By order of Col. T. R. Freeman, commanding: EDW. T. FRISTOE, Adjutant. [Inclosure No. 3.] BATESvILLE, ARK., February 6, 1864. Received of First Lieut. T. H. Griffin, First Regiment Nebraska Cavalry, the following-named Confederate prisoners of war: Jesse Ritchie, Company K (Captain Wolfs), Fry, Company C, Peter Young, Company A, and Washington Mitchell, a detailed teamster. E. 0. WOLF, Captain, C. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 3, 1864. Capt. JAMES H. YOUNG, Fifth Kansas Cavcdry, Kansas City, Mo.: March at once into Kansas and report to General Curtis. 0. D. GREENE, AssistantAdjutaut- General Page 235 OHA?. xiNI] COIfl~E8PONPENCE, ~TO.~--1T~IOfl. 2~5 OMAHA, NEBR. TEE., Fel3ruary 3, 1864. Capt. GEORGE S. HAMPTON, A. A. U., Dist. of Nebraska: CAPTAIN: On the ~Oth ultimo I left Omaha, in obedience to in- structions from district headquarters directing me to proceed to Niobrara, and such other points in this district as I might find it necessary, -for the purpose of making a thorough investigation in reference to the allegations contained in the communication of Maj. J. B. Hoffman, U. S. Indian agent, to the Governor of Dakota Ter- ritory, charging a party of soldiers at Niobrara with criminal con- duct toward some Indians belonging to the Ponca Agency. Arriving at Dakota City on the 22d, I found that Sergt. Joseph W. West and several other soldiers belonging to Company B, Seventh Iowa Cav- alry, had just returned -from Niobrara, where they were stationed at the time of the alleged troubles complained of by Major Hoffman. I accordingly proceeded to take their testimony in regard to the matter in question, swearing each one to testify the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. I examined them separately and apart from each other. Their testimony is herewith inclosed, marked A.* At Niobrara, where I arrived on the 27th, I found it impossible to find any one among the citizens who knew anything on the subject. Herewith I inclose the testimony of William G. Huddlestone, James Young, and Henry Sturgis, marked B. * They seem to know but little about the matter, but their names having been mentioned in connection with these Indian troubles, I deemed it best to examine them on the subject. Other citizens of that locality, with whom I conversed, agree in their denunciations of the depredations com- mitted by the Indians. They appear to be in constant dread, and I am satisfied some of them would desert their farms and leave the neighborhood were it not for the presence of the soldiers. - The statements of the Indians to Major Hoffman, I am satisfied, are untrue in several particulars. The soldiers had no wagons with them, either on Bozee Creek or on the Running Water, nor did they carry off the lodges and provisions of the Indians, as is charged. What really did take place in those two affairs is only known to the soldiers on the one side and the Indians on the other. Having satis- fied myself that the Indians have falsely testified as to the carrying off of their lodges and provisions in wagons, I can place but little reliance in their version of the trouble in question. The testimony of the soldiers, examined as they were separate and apart, agrees in every essential particular. The impassaHe state of the roads pre- vented me from visiting other points referred to in the documents furnished me. I am satisfied, however, that nothingcould be elicited in addition to the accompanying testimony, except in the examina. tion of more of the soldiers who took part in the several affairs. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE ARMSTRONG, Capt. Co. A, First Batt., Nebraska Vol. Cavalry. MEMPHIS, TENN., February 4, 1804. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Oomdg. Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: Arrived last evening and find Captain Eddy able to furnish all the transportation wanted almost immediately, an abun * Not found Page 236 2~36 LOUISIANA ANtI THI~ TRANS-MISSI~STPPI. [CHAP. XLVL dance of steamers being below this point and subject to his order having been engaged in transporting General Shermans and other commands to Vicksburg. He will stop them and send an officer to Cairo to commtinicate with Colonel Myers and superintend their loading. The 1~iVer is open to Saint Louis and a rise in the Ohio, which will bring out coal and military stores in abundance. Have written Colonel Holabird more particularly. Wrote you from Vicks- burg. Later information corroborates views stated therein as to position of Confederates west of river. Are busy as bees obstructing the Red River and fortifying Shreveport. Supplies are directed to the Army of the Cumberland at Cairo, below which point but little can be ob- tained. Four steamers are now en route for New Orleans with stores; they can be detained if wanted. I hope my course of action will meet your approval. I can see no reason why all the transportation wanted cannot be obtained immediately. Shall leave this evening for Saint Louis, to communicate with Colonel Myers and General Allen. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN S. CLARK, Colonel and Aide-de-Camp. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 4, 18647.20 p. m. General STONE, Chief of Staff: Nothing important this evening. There was heavy firing heard up the river this evening about 4 oclock. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CORPS DAFRIQUE, Port Hudson, La., February 4, 1864. Maj. GEORGE B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the Gulf: SIR: I have the honor to report the arrival at this post of the First Regiment Missouri Volunteers (colored), Colonel Barrett command- ing. GEO. B. HALSTED, Assistant Adjutant-General, Corps dAfrnque. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., February 4, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: Mv DEAR GENERAL: When I left New Orleans the written in- structions from General Banks directed me to report direct to de- partment headquarters. This I have been doing thus far, but now I see corps headquarters are established at New Orleans, and I write this to ask whether there will be any change in the instructions. I send copies of all returns to the corps commander, but send my other reports to you. Please advise me. Very truly, yours, F. J. HERRON, Major-General Page 237 Ca& ~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 237 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., February 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: By this mail I send you papers from the interior of Texas; nothing very late, but at the same time Containing some items of interest. From spies and refngees I have late and reliable information from that portion of the State west of the San Antonio River. The enemys force in this section is as follows: 100 men under Captain Weyman, at Eagle Pass; 300 with Colonel Benavides, one-half of them at Laredo, on the Rio Grande, the other half at Fort Ewell, on the Nueces River; 200 under Captains Rabb and Doty, on the Nueces, between San Patricio and Oakville, and 300 militia at San Antonio, 250 of whom are Union men, and will join us when a little nearer their homes. This estimate of their num- bers can be relied upon, as it has been corroborated in many ways. Occasional small scouting parties have been down as far as Kings ranch, 120 miles from here, but none nearer. I have two scouting parties out at the present time, one up the Rio Grande, and another, under Colonel Haynes, in the direction of Corpus Christi. Deserters state in the most positive manner that the only rebel troops between the Colorado and San Antonio Rivers are those of Colonel Fords regiment, abont 500 in all, some of whom are at Victoria, and a few at Texana and Goliad. The main body are on the Caney, with head- quarters at McNeils plantation. The most reliable statements fix the total number of Magruders force at 15,000 regulars and militia. I have advices from Mr. McManus, at Piedras Negras, about whom I have written in former letters. Up to January 12 he had sworn in 40 men, over 30 of whom crossed the river and at once re-enlisted in Weymans company at Eagle Pass. The design was to have his men join the rebel force, and at the proper time revolt. This they ex- pected to be ready to do on the night of the 14th of January. Mc- Manus is very decided as to his capability of holding the pass, and expects to have 200 men as soon as it is known that he holds that place. Recruits are constantly being sent from Monterey to join him. I have another man at a point in Mexico opposite Laredo oper- ating in the same way, but have nothing late from him. McManus wrote me under date of the 12th ultimo that within twenty days 52 rebel officers had crossed into Mexico, many of whom are on their way out of the country. Among them he said was Major- General Hindman, but this I think is a mistake. Matters in Browns- ville are quiet. The health of the troops is fair, although we have had a great many light cases of small-pox. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Indianola, Tex., February 4, 1864. Col. C. L. HARRIS, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL : I send you inclosed Special Orders, No. 16, for your in- formation. During the absence of the detachment alluded to in this order you will please keep your brigade well on the alert, and a Page 238 238 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPl. [OnAP. XLVI. oniy one regiment will be kept here, you will be expected to provide us a small detail for picket and the necessary details for fatigue. Please notify Captain Benter with his squad to report to Captain Ballard. By command of Brigadier-General Benton: B. WILSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRs. FIRST Div., 13TH ARMY CORPS, No. 16. Indianola, Tex., February 4, 1864. I. The following detachment of this division will march to-mor- row morning, the 5th instant, at 7 oclock, under the command of Brig. Gen. Fitz Henry Warren: First, the First Brigade, with two pieces of artillery; second, three regiments of the Third Brigade, under the command of Col. James Keigwin; third, the mounted infantry, under the command of Capt. J. A. Ballard, Ninety-ninth Illinois; fourth, all the wagons of this division. II. The detachment will go prepared with three days rations and 60 rounds of ammunition, 40 to be carried by the ,men and the re- mainder to be hauled in a wagon specially assigned for that purpose. III. The commanding officers above named will report immediatey to Brigadier-General Warren for instructions. By command of Brig. Gen. W. P. Benton: B. WILSON, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Bay, February 4, 1864. Captain COOKE, Comdg. U. S. Gun-boat Estrella, senior naval officer present: Two commissioned officers and 1 private, deserters from the enemy, have come in this morning. They report that so many lies are told them about the way in which they are treated here that it is very necessary some of the orders I have had printed, and Governor Hamil- tons address, should be circulated among them. Can it not ~be ar- ranged for a gun-boat to send an armed boat ashore, in calm weather, at points anywhere between S and 15 miles from the head of the peninsula? These orders can be put in singly (a single copy of each) in a slit jn the end of a stick, and this stick fastened in the sand on the beach. They would be sure to be picked up. The pickets of the enemy go in pairs only, and two of them start down the beach from Caney every two hours; they ride down 16 miles to a house called Idlebachs, and then ride back. A few copies of the orders left at that house, or at points above it, would be picked up by the pickets. I have also some letters written by these deserters to their comrades, relating the kind of reception they meet with here, which I would like to have disposed of in the same way. If a gun-boat would put ashore two or three of these sticks every two or three days, or less frequently, the information would certainly get to the men who are desirous of deserting. I can supply copie~ of the documents whenever the i~a~tter ~ dee~4ed upo Page 239 CHAP. XLVI.] C0RRESPONDENCE~ ETC.TJNLON. 239 by your arm of the service. I understand from these men that the demonstrations which are occasionally made by the gun-boats near Caney are very annoying and troublesome to them; they often think we are about to make a landing, and send them miles off for cavalry, which comes down and keeps in the saddle all night. These stam- pedes have occurred so frequently that their horses have been very much run down, and the men overworked and disgusted. I hope demonstrations of threatening to land by shelling and lying in close and getting out boats will continue. I have the honor to remain, with great respect, N. J. T. DANA, ~Miajor-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., February 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Commanding Seventh Army Corps: DEAR SIR: Since your command includes all the troops in this State, of course it includes this one. It gives me great pleasure to be under your command. Capt. H. T. Noble, the assistant quarter- master at this post, feels it his duty to consult you and your chief quartermaster. He will hand you this. I have pleasure in com- mending him to you as a most intelligent and faithful officer. After the order assigning the troops of this district to your command, but perhaps before it was received at Memphis, General Hurlbut took my only two reliable white infantry regiments, the Thirty-third Mis- souri and the Twenty-fifth Wisconsin, leaving me but a remnant of the Thirty-fifth Missouri of 236 men for duty. My seven companies of the Fifteenth Illinois Cavalry report only 296 for duty. In view of the above facts, I have asked you for a good regiment of at least 500 infantry and at least 300 additional cavalry. I sug- gested that it womrld be advisable to send the cavalry up White River as far as Des Arc, or some other post, and march them to this place via Madison, on the Saint Francis, employing good guides to lead them against the camp of General McRae, who was between White River and the Cache when I last had positive information. I repeat to you, there are at least twenty parts of cavalry companies report- ing to General McRae, and in my vicinity I can only keep the guer- rillas at bay by constant raids on them. I have this day sent a force to Ii~dian Bay by water, to march from that place here, hoping to encounter Davis or Mayos .companies. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., February 4, 1864. Captain YRICHETT, U. S. Navy: DEAR SIR: The small guerrilla parties continue to annoy me and run before my scouts, so that it is difficult to get more than 3 or 4 c~ time, To get in the re~x amA re~el~ a camp, of whjeh ~ l~y Page 240 240 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP, XLVI. information, I have this day dispatched the steamer Cheek, with a cavalry force under the command of Captain OConnell, and a guard for the boat of colored troops under the command of Captain Robinson, to ascend White River to Indian Bay, the cavalry to make its way to their place by land. I request your co-operation. I hope you will furnish me a pilot to Indian Bay, and allow the Cheek, if she is fast enough, to precede your convoy, so as to arrive at the landing at Indian Bay before day. He can be transferred to one of your boats or be brought back to you. I have no doubt you will communicate to my officers all the information that may be use- ful to them and aid my expedition as much as you can. I have the honor to be, your friend and obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., February 4, 1864. Capt. C. OCONNELL, Fifteenth Illinois Cavalry: SIR: You will take 100 men on the steamer Cheek and proceed to Indian Bay, on White River, where you will land and march in pursuit of Captain Mayos or Davis cavalry, which are reported to be encamped on or near Col. J. Boyces plantation. I send with you 2 guides, Sergeant Crisp ~nd a former slave of Colonel Boyces, who know the country. If you get proof that Boyce has been giving aid and comfort to the enemy you will arrest him. You will search his premises for arms, ammunition, and letters, also for cotton; but you will be careful not to allow a particle of his or any ones prop- erty to be taken except for military purposes. You will order the Cheek to wait for you a certain time, to be fixed exactly by yourself. You will use your discretion as to returning to me or sending back to me. Delay might cause the assembly of a larger force than yours. Use your own judgment. If consistent, send Boyce and his horses back to the Cheek. Push on to Sinims, on the west side of Big Creek, arrest him and [take] all his available horses and mules, then, making your way up the creek, return to this place. You will give out that you in- tend returning to the White River. If you learn that any ifl jury lias happened to Hobbs you will seize as hostages two of the niost influential rebels you can find who have given aid and comfort to the enemy. Be cautious and get information, but while out at Big Creek try to find the Scarfs, and others who belong to the rebels. Destroy all the arms and ammunition you cannot conveniently take with you, and take your time if you feel safe in remaining out. If you come by Dades deniand of him his shotgun and two pistols. He is on parole, but not authorized to keep arms. Imay send out a force to co-operate with you, but do not depend on it. It may be advisable to cross Big Creek high up. Use your judgment. If any of your meii are wounded impress all th~ aid you can find. Look out for the safety and health of your command. You will deliver dispatches to the gun-boat at Friars Point, to the commanders of 63 and 66, and to the gun-boat at the mouth of Whit Page 241 Oa& p. XLVI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 River. Captain Robinson, Third Arkansas, African Descent, will take command of the Cheek when you leave and will start on his re turn at the hour you may fix. Look out for an ample supply of fuel. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. 3.If not out of your way, arrest Willis Mason, who lives 6 miles from Trenton, and bring him here. HEADQUARTERS DISTRIcT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., February 4, 1864. Captain HOLIBAUGH, Island 65: SIR: Your report of the 1st is received. I have had a cavalry force in the rear of Friars Point on the 31st ultimo and the 1st and 2d instant, and they report the enemy retreated across the Cold- water. They may be back again, but if you do not allow any com- munication with the shore and destroy all the crafts that you hear of, they will not be likely to try to cross to you. I have given Cap- tain Brown, of the gun-boat 26, a request to prevent the possibility of the enemys capturing one of the cotton-boats and using her to ferry over. Exercise your reason. Build new fortifications. If the enemy were to plant artillery on the shore, with proper precautions he could not injure you. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesrille, Ark., February 4, 1864. Colonel RICHMOND, Commanding, Devalls Bluff, Ark.: COLONEL: The steamer Mill Boy was wrecked on the way to this station, 9 miles above Jacksonport, through the sheer carelessness of the parties intrusted with running her. She was anchored with a half-rotten cable of hemp, during the night, and in a violent gale. No steam was kept up, she parted the rope, and before another anchor could be dug out from under the rubbish allowed to be piled over it, or before steam could be raised, she drifted onto a snag, sprung a leak, and sunk. No lives were lost, but about 35 tons of subsistence stores and all the forage taken on at your post. The caisson and gun carriage were lost; the gun was saved, and it is now with the guard over my subsistence stores brought by the Poca- hontas, and still lying where she left them, near Jacksonport. I tried to send a dispatch through to you by land, but the streams are all so swollen it had to return. Captain Dunscomb, Third Arkansas Cavalry, who came here from Little Rock with dispatches, reached Red River opposite Searcy; on his way back found the river swollen out of its banks, the bottom ov~rfiowed, all the ferry-boats destroyed, M cRae in possession of the south shore of Red River, rendering his crossing utterly imprac- 16 R RV0L XXXIV, PT II Page 242 242 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. ticable, and he has returned here. I am driven to the strait of risk~ ing this letter by a skiff down the river, and entreat that imm& . diately upon its receipt you will send a small boat up to bring me my subsistence from Jacksonport. I must have the boat, or be forced to abandon this post, where I have already accomplished much real good, and it would be too bad to sacrifice it all for want of transporta- lion; empty stomachs are urging you to send us a boat and I trust you will see the absolute necessity for promptness in responding to me. McRae will eventually work his way west and south to Price. Major-General Steele should be advised of his intentions. He has about 500 poorly armed but well-mounted men with him. I have cleaned out Freeman and captured a boat-load of prisoners. Move heaven and earth to get a boat sent up here or we must leave. The major-general commanding the department is anxious to keep this command here, and all we need is a boat to bring our supplies up. Telegraph to Major-General Steele the situation of affairs and do all in your power to help me. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Golonel First Nebraska Cavalry, Uomdg. District. BATESvILLE, ARK., February 4, 1864. Capt. H. C. FILLEBROwN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dist. of Northeastern Arkansas: CAPTAIN: In accordance with instructions received from district headquarters February 1, 1864, I started at 7 p. in., with a detail of 30 men, First Nebraska Cavalry, for the wreck of the steamer Mill Boy, near Jacksonport. Arrived at Captain Currans camp at 3 a. in., 2d instant. At sunrise I crossed White River with 16 men to go upon the south side of the river, and sent aAetail to take a flat- boat up the river, but on account of a strong wind they could not get the flat nearer than 1 mile of the wreck. I got everything off, that was possible with a small skiff. It was impossible to save the gun carriage or ammunition box. I sent the gun down to Captain Currans camp. At 4 p. m. I recrossed the White River; encamped with First Battalion, First Nebraska Cavalry. On the morning of the 3d, having fulfilled my instructions, I started for Batesville; arrived here at 4 p. m. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. C. POTTS, Captain, First Nebraska Cavalry. WASHINGTON, February 4, 1864. Major-General ROSECRANS: Representing the Sixth district of Missouri, embracing the border counties adjoining Kansas, I cannot but feel a deep interest for the people of my district on the border. I am truly gratified that Kan- sas has been cut off from Missouri. All our trouble on the border has grown out of our contiguity to Kansas, and with a district com- posed partly of Kansas and a tier of border counties in Missouri, and that district commanded by a Kansas general and a Kansas po Page 243 CHAP. XLVI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNJON. 24& itician, with Kansas troops at his command, it did not occur to me, and so think the people of Missouri, who were the sufferers, that it allowed Kansas politicians to make political capital out of the lives and property of the people of Missouri. Two millions of dollars will not compensate the people of Jackson, Cass, and Bates for prop- erty taken by Kansas thieves, and mostly by men having military commands or by their known connivance. And at this day I am being advised by men on the border that Kansas troops are yet in Missouri robbing the people, indiscriminately, of all they have. I beg of you, general, on behalf of the people on the border, that you will put an end to this. The distress brought upon 20,000 free white inhabitants upon the border by the memorable order, No. 11, is untold, nor can it be believed only by those who have witnessed it. I will be recreant to my duty if I do not at the very first opportu- nity expose the outrage of this order. I know there is a wish by some, not yet satiated by the blood and plunder of the people of Missouri, to have a continuation of the military connection of the two States on the border. They are now separated, and I can only hope for the sake of peace that they may remain so. I can but express the hope that you will require General Brown to make his headquarters at Kansas City, for he is most certainly needed there, and I am not aware of any chance for trouble at this time in any other part of his district. I assure you that the people on the border who have suf- fered so much desolation are not in the least moved by any distract- ing party considerations, which, unfortunately, have been the source of some trouble in other parts of the State. But with them it is a matter far above party, involving life and its enjoyments on the one hand, and desolation and destruction and anarchy on the other. I have the honor to be, very respectfully AUSTIN A. KING. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 4, 1864. General FISK, Commandino: A detachment from my regiment yesterday attacked the Bolin gang on Halcolm Island. Our force was under Captain Shibley. They killed 7 men and captured 8, and among them Bolin himself. We have him sure. They were on this side foraging. He took 15 wagons corn, mostly citizens, and 13 horses. They report that Mc- Rae is preparing to cross with 400 men and attack Bloomfield. They will be welcomed. None of our force were killed. - J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 4, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: Bolin is on the way here, tied. Shall I shoot him without trial or try him by drum-head court and muster him out? J. B. ROGERS, Colonel Page 244 244 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LoUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 4, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Gape Girardeau, Mo.: I congratulate the Bolin catchers. How many Bolins are there in Southeast Missouri? McRae will wish he had not come to Bloom- field, should he make a pilgrimage to Stoddard County. CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-General. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 4, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: The capture of Bolin was a mistake. No one knew the fiend until he was brought in and recognized by citizens. We are ready to rectify all such mistakes. There are three of the Bolins. We do not fear McRae. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS POST OF HOUSTON, lilouston, February 4, 1864. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report to you the following state- ment made by J. B.: Left Houston January 26, 1864, and went in the direction of Thomasville. When about 15 miles this side of Thomasville, I was halted by Evans men; they told me that the Federals were coming down to move Beattys family. I staid that night at Wallaces, on Eleven Points River, Smiles this side of Thomasville. Evans men were guarding the road. The next morning I proceeded in the direction of Thomasville. When about 2 miles distant 3 men ordered me to halt, and after a careful and thorough investigation they were satisfied that I was a recruiting offi- cer and as good as they were secesh. I asked them where Coleman was. They said I must go with them to see Cap- tain Evans, who was about half a mile from the road; that Coleman was coming up to the relief of the people. Captain Evans said that Coleman intended to come up and destroy the trains between Rolla and Houston, and that they intended to hold the country around there till hell froze over. He said the Federals who come in here again will never get out again. Evans told me where I would find Coleman. I went south and found Coleman at a place called Ash Flats, feeding his horses,with about 120 men, 100 of whom were Campbells men. Coleman was on his way north. He told me that he had sent 75 men which they have been recruiting after their horses and they were to meet him somewhere on Eleven Points River. Coleman left about one hour by sun, p. in., and traveling all night stopped at a place about 25 miles from Alton. There Coleman got a dispatch stating that the Federals from Batesville had captured all his horses and the men he had sent after them. Cole- man then went back, leaving Campbell with a few men to guard the pack-mules, saying he would get his horses back if he had to go to Batesville. I then left in the direction of Thomasville. I found that Evans and McCulloch, each with about 30 men, were in advance of Coleman. They are regular bushwackers and keep away from the Confederate soldiers. They are now scattered through Dent and Texas Counties. They are very cautious in their marching. When they cross a road they find a rocky place which will leave no track, or otherwise spread their blankets down and pass over on them. I received information that at a place near Thomas- ville, called the Gulf, there was secreted a large amount of corn which they have for Lhe purpose of feeding their stolen horses. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, RICHARD MURPHY, Captain, Commanding Post Page 245 Cs~i. XLVlJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., February 4, 1864. Col. JAMES MCFERRAN, Commanding, lYarrensburg, Mo.: Following dispatch just received: KANSAs CITY, February 4, 1864k Brigadier-General BROWN, Jefferson City: We have reliable information that a force of 300 guerrillas are in the Sni Hills. Todd is in command, intending a raid soon. Have sent out a force in pursuit. They are dressed in Federal uniforms and armed with new Sharps rifles. H. HANNAHS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. You will make the necessary disposition to co-operate with force sent in pursuit. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: JAMES H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, 12kb., February 4, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER DETACH. SIXTH P. E. M. M., Near James Creek, in the Field: The general commanding the district directs that you send three or four scouting parties of 15 men each, to scout south and south- east of Forsyth, Mo., as far as the mouth of Little Fork of White River, with instructions to disperse or capture any bands of the enemy in that section and to report to your headquarters the earliest date at which the White River can be forded, which information you will at once communicate to these headquarters. W. D. HUBBARD, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HICKMAN MILLS, February 4, 1864. Captain HADLEY, A. A. A. G., Dist. of the Border, Kansas City, Mo.: SIR: In consequence of your order to me, and the reports of Cap - tam Coleman in regard to the bushwhackers being in this vicinity in some force, and the exposed sitnation I occupy, and the small force at my command, I have taken the liberty of ordering that por- tion of my company that was at Little Santa F( to this station for (luty. As Company K is at that point it does not seem as though they were needed there half as mnch as here. If agreeable, will you please approve the order and oblige, yours, respectfully, L. D. JOY, Captain. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 4, 1864. Brigadier-General CARLETON, Sante F6, N. Mex.: GENERAL: Judge Knapp, of New Mexico, in a commnnication to the Attorney-General, has complained among other things that under your authority military commissions in your department hav Page 246 246 LOUISIANA AND TilE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. taken cognizance of and adjudicated upon actions of debt, trespass, & c., between persons not in the military service. I-am directed by the Secretary of War to say that military commissions and military courts in your department have no jurisdiction of such cases, and that their decisions are entirely null and void. Moreover, the in- dividual members may thus render themselves liable to punishment and damages. The practice, if it exists, should be immediately dis- continued. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. HDQRS. SEVENTH ARMY CORPS AND DEPT. OF ARK., Little Rock, Ark., February 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: Your letter of the 25th ultimo was received this morn- ing by the hands of Captain Dunham. I have endeavored to com- municate with your forces in Louisiana and Texas by means of spies sent across the country. One of them returned this evening, having been below Shreveport, and thence to the Mississippi River. Cap- tain Dunham will converse with him. I learn that the rebels have forage stations every 10 miles from Monroe, La., to within 40 miles of Pine Bluff, Ark. It is reported that they were provided for Gen- eral Taylors troops that were to march against Pine Bluff in concert with Holmes command. The roads are now in such condition that an army could not move from here to the Onachita with artillery or trains, and I am told that they will be impracticable for several months to come. I could not supply the advanced post at Benton on account of bad roads. It is therefore evident that if an advance movement is to be made soon, it must be made up the Onachita and Red Rivers. If the troops should be moved down from Fort Smith to hold the mountain passes, sufficient forces moving up the two rivers could drive the rebels into Texas, which would probably cause many of the Missouri and Arkansas men to desert, and perhaps of the Texans also. I may be able to move my command, by way of Pine Bluff, to Monroe by the time you will be ready to go up Red River, as this route is said to be practicable earlier than the one by Camden or that by Arkadelphia. However, there are serious objections to it. Holmes has a large mounted force. It is impossible for me to state with any certainty how large a force I can concentrate. A large proportion of my command have enlisted as veterans and are going on furlough. As matters in the Army are influenced so much by political intrigue, it is not certain that these troops will return to my command. The limits of my department are not perfectly de- fined. Fort Smith is excluded from it. The fort of that name is in the Indian Territory, or partly so, and the town in Arkansas. I was informed by an officer from there this evening that the troops at ~ome of the posts this side of there were being moved out of Ar- kansas. I hope, however, to be able to advance with 10,000 well- appointed troops, leaving enough to hold the line of the Arkansas. This will be more than a match for Holmes 12,000 or 15,000. My troops are scattered, but it is the best arrangement under presen Page 247 CHAI~ XLVI.] C0RUESPONDtNCI~, ETC. ---UNIONs 247 circumstances. The principal posts are I3atesville, Devalls Bluff, Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Lewisburg, aud Dardanelle. I do not know whether any person is authorized to take from Arkansas the troops at Waidron, Van Buren, and Fayetteville, bnt it appears that some such movement is going on. I shall endeavor to keep up commuiu~ cation with you through emissaries, and shall be glad to receive any suggestions from you and to co-operate with you in any of your movements, if possible. I will point out on the map to Captain Dunham the position of the rebels in Arkausas. They can concentrate rapidly on the Onachita, at Camden, or on the Red River~ near Washington. Since writing the above the spy alluded to above informs me that General Taylor moved to Shreveport with part of his command, a part went to Camden, and two brigades to Monroe~ It would appear from this that Pine Bluff may be their objective point. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FREDK STEELE, Major- General, Commanding~ BATON ROUGE, LA~, February 5, 18648 p. in. Brig. Gei. C. P. STONE, (Received 8.10 i~. in.) Chief of Staff: Colonel Boardman has been on Bayou Grossetete after beeves; captured some, but could not drive them through the woods. Roads exceedingly bad. Had some skirmishes. Took Major Barrow (assist~ ant adjutant-general to General McCown), 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, and 9 privates prisoners; captured also 26 horses and 7 mules. Lost 2 men, 1 wounded; both captured. Brought 15 or 20 contrabands. Reports that 1,500 to 2,000 of the enemy are back to Morgan, La., chiefly infantry, with artillery and cavalry; that Lee has not yet crossed west. P. ST. GEG. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 5, 186410 p. in. Brigadier-General STONE: I am informed that a band of armed negroes are committing out~ rages at or near the Hermitage Landing, across the river, and some of the people ask protection. I have no cavalry to send. I think the people themselves should deal with the matter. I distrust most of them and believe they would betray my force into the hands of the enemy if they could. Some of them are no doubt honest. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. FORT SMITH, ARK., February 5, 1864. Col. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Is the town of Fort Smith in the Department of Arkansas or Kansas? Has there been any reassignment of the troops here? J. M. THAYER, Brigadier-General Page 248 248 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPi. [CRAP. XLVI. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 5, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: We have Lieut. John F. Bolin here in irons. He commanded at the Round Pond massacre; is gnilty of many cold-blooded murders of citizens. Let me convene the commission and try him here, as all the witnesses are here. The feeling here is intense against his being sent away from here for trial. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 5, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: What shall be done with the prisoners captured with I3olin? They claim to be regular soldiers in the rebel army. There are 7 of them. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel. HEADQUARTERS SAINT Louis DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 5, 1864. Col. 5. B. ROc~ERS, Cape Girardean, Mo.: Let Bolins men be tried by the commission. If they are regular soldiers of the rebel army they will be able to show it. They are undoubtedly guerrillas. CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier- General. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 5, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: One of my spies that accompanied our forces into Arkansas re- turned yesterday. Captain Turner, commanding 100 men of the Sixth Missouri State Militia, on his return from Batesville, where he had been sent with dispatches, together with a portion of Colonel Livingstons command, attacked a rebel force numbering 250, in Searcy County, Ark., making at once a cavalry charge upon the enemy, routing them, and taking 70 prisoners, among whom were 5 commissioned officers, and killing and wounding many, and captur- ing 50 stand of arms and all the enemys train, 2 wagons, with the horses and mules. Our loss was but 1 sergeant wounded. Captain Human, commanding battalion Eighth Missouri State Militia Cav- alry, has had much skirmishing with the rebels and killed and wounded a large number, and captured 6 prisoners and 1 commis- sioned officer. I have not yet got the detail of the operations of the First and Second Arkansas Cavalry, but am confident that all is right and that their report will be good when it comes. JNO. B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 249 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION.. 249 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Camp Willetts, 35 Miles S. W. North Fork, C. N, Feb. 5. 1864. Lieutenant GALLAHER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I arrived with my command here last night after four days hard marching. No forage until we got here. Rebels all fled on our approach. Tell Provost Waterhouse to see that the egress is closely guarded and few passes given. There have been traitors there. I have sent Major Willetts, with Captain Harris, Lieuten- ants Jacobs and Timpson, and detachment from battalion Fourteenth [Kansas] and First and Third [Indian], up to clean out the rebels on Little River and upper Canadian. I shall leave no secesh in th& country. I have also sent Captain Anderson with detachment of First and Third to Caney Creek to clean out a camp there and get or destroy their train. There has been no fighting, but some skir- mishing; 7 rebels have been killed and as many taken prisoners. Andy Murrell, the scout, is severely but I think not dangerously wounded. The enemy, Cooper, Watie, and some Texans, are concentrating at Boggy Depot, which I rather like, as I would rather fight them there than hunt them up. I do not expect to get a battle short of Pikes Ditches, but they may move on me. I am anxiously looking for Colonel Moonlight, who was to have joined me, but of whom I have not yet heard. Watie marched past this place as he went back from his raid after the Barren Fork battle three weeks ago. I find also that a well- mounted force of white rebels passed in here just ahead of us, going south. They had crossed Arkansas River 60 miles above Gibson. I expect some of Quantrills men. Colonels McIntosh and Hawkins commands were here, but have fled. Forward mail for the whole command here. They can follow my trail. By order of Col. William A. Phillips: R. T. THOMPSON, First Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Afinn., February 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that on the 22d ultimo 57 Sioux Indians of the lower refugee bands, to wit, 14 men, 20 women, and 23 children, surrendered themselves to Major Hatch at Pembina. They have doubtless been driven to this step to save themselves from impending starvation. I have ordered Major Hatch to guard securely all the men who may be ta~ken or give them~elves up and dispatch theni to Fort Abercrombie under proper escort as soon as practicable. Very few of the men of the lower bands are~ innocent of active participation in the horrible massacres of 1862. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 250 250 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI, [~JHAP XLVI. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWES~, Saint Paul, JJIinn., February 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Jliliilwaukee: GENERAL: I have the honor to state for your information that Major Nelson, superintendent of recruiting in this city, has this day received a telegraphic dispatch from the Adjutant-Generals Office, in Washington City, asking when the Second Regiment Minnesota Cavalry would be ready for the field. As this may indicate an inten- tion to order the regiment out of this district, I have deemed it proper to advise you of the fact, that you may make such represen- tations as you may deem proper in the premises. Such a diminution of force will hopelessly cripple and embarrass me in carrying out your plans of operation, and operate disastrously upon the interests of Minnesota and Iowa. Should we be compelled to assume a merely defensive position during the coming season, I have no hesitation in stating it as my opinion that new courage will be infused into the ~savages and the war become more general and prolonged. Not a single man can be spared from the force in this military district. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQR5. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST Saint Paul, ]Iiinn., February 5, 1864. Maj. A. D. NELSON, Mustering and Disbursing Officer, Saint Paul: MAJOR: I have the honor to reply to your communication of this date that of the coinpaiiies of the Second Minnesota Cavalry, four (A, B, C, and D) are fully armed, equipped, and mounted. Com- panies E, F, G, and H are arnied, but not mounted. Companies I, K, L, and M have been provided with sabers. Of the first-men- tioned companies two are stationed at each of posts at Forts Ridgel y and Ripley. It is the intention of the brigadier-general command - ing to dispatch the four companies next in order to different posts in the district, and to retain the last four for a time at Fort Snelling. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. OLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 6, 1864il a. m. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff. A strong scouting party of my cavalry went yesterday within 6. miles of Jackson and down on the Clinton plank road to 7 miles of Baton Rouge, returning by Springfield Landing road. Saw only 4 of the enemy. Nothing further of importance. GEO. L. ANDREWS Page 251 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 251 PORT HUDSON, LA., February 6, 18646 p. m. (Received 7 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE Chief of Staff: Two prisoners and 6 refugees sent to me this p. rn. by Captain Foster, U. S. Navy. One refugee, very intelligent, says the enemy are still fortifying at Fort De Russy and have obstructions in the river below said fort. Says Walkers division only is in Western Louisiana; all other troops gone to Texas. Rebels claim to have over 30,000 men west of the Mississippi. There is a report that Bragg has returned to this side the river; that from the naval officers. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 6, 18645.45 p. m. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: SIR: Colonel Spiegel, at Plaquemine, says reports from citizens in the neighborhood of Indian Village say that there was fighting yes- terday toward Grossetete between U. S. forces coming from Baton Rouge and the rebels, in which a company of Confederates were cap- tured. All quiet at Plaquemine and here. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. THIBODEAUX, LA., February 6, 18646.15 p. in. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE. Chief of Staff: Rumors from Donaldsonville of a fight up toward Grossetete. The steamer and gi~iard sent to Offutts Mill for lumber for Brashear has returned. Made a thorough search upon Lac Fausse Pointe, but found no rebels whatever. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department au- thorizes you to transfer from the Rio Grande frontier to Major-Gen- eral Danas position a sufficient force of cavalry to perform the neces- sary picket duty and the scouting absolutely necessary for the safety of his command. The wish of the commanding general is that the number should be limited to the smallest force practicable, and his impression is that 200 will be sufficient for the purpose. He does not expect Major-General Dana to operate beyond his lines with this insufficient force, nor ca Page 252 252 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. he be expected to supply himself to any great extent while so restricted in his cavalry arm. It will be more to the general interest of the service to depend for the present on the sea transportation for sup- plying General Danas force than to dispose of a large body of cavalry there under existing circumstances. Very respectfully, I am, general, your obedient servant, CHAS P. STONE, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST DIvIsIoN, THIRTERNTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. HUGH G. BROWN, indianola, Tex., February 6, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Forces: CAPTAIN: General Warren reports his arrival at Fosters. Found lumber, but no enemy. He had loaded the lumber when his mes- senger left and was ready to return. Will probably be in by 4 p. m. to-day. Very respectfully, W. P. BENTON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. HUGH G. BROWN, indianola, Tex., February 6, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Forces: CAPTAIN: General Warren has just returned with his command. He brings twenty-nine wagon loads of lumber; about 30,000 feet. He reports that he saw nothing of the enemy, excepting 20 mounted men, who rebred on the approach of our forces, and is of the opinion, based upon the reports of the citizens, that there are not more than 300 in the vicinity, and the largest portion of these are in or near Victoria. The lumber he brings is hard pine, l~ inches thick. More of the same kind can be procured by tearing down the fences in that vicinity. General Orders, Nos. 14 and 15, with Governor Hamiltons address and the deserters letter, were sent to Lavaca by a citizen residing there and professing to be a Unionist. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. P. BENTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesvillle, Ark., February 6, 1864. IMaj. T. R. FREEMAN, C. S. Army: I am directed by the colonel commanding to acknowledge the re- ceipt of your communication under date 3d instant, conveyed under flag of truce, by Captain Wolf, and rendering up 4 Federal soldiers, prisoners of war, to be exchanged for 4 others, to wit, Jesse Ritchie, of ~Company K (Captain Wolf), Fry, of Company C, Peter Young, of Company A, and Washington Mitchell, a detailed teamster, wh Page 253 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 are herewith returned to you through Captain Wolf. The colonel commanding wishes me to state that he has no alternative in regard to the wearing of Federal uniform by the enemies of the United States. Where his men are caught wearing your uniform they must stand the consequences. But where they are in their own regular uniform of the arm of service to which they properly belong, he expects you will treat them kindly and as your own men are treated by him. Should your soldiers retaliate unjustifiably upon his men, he desires me to state that he will treat them as murderers. He does not object to your killing his men if you catch them in Confederate uniform, and will carry out his orders with regard to all Confederates wearing the uniform of the United States. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 6, 1864. General THAYER, Fort Smith, Ar/c.: According to general orders of the War Department, General Steeles department includes all troops in the State of Arkansas ex- cept the garrison of Fort Smith, which is in the Department of Kan- sas. If you remove your headquarters to Van Buren, Ark., you are under General Steeles orders, but in that case you only command such of the troops of the old Frontier District as may be in Arkan- sas outside of Fort Smith. You should refer this matter to the War Department, through Generals Steele and Curtis, for decision with. regard to the bisecting of the district by department lines. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., February 6, 1864. General FISK: I regret to be compelled to report that at a late hour last night a large crowd of soldiers and citizens took the prisoner, John F. Bohin, from the custody of the guard and hung him. All was done by most of the officers that could be done to prevent it, but without success. No force could be used, owing to the fact that no symptom of their intention was manifested until too late, and nearly all the available force was engaged in the act. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 6, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Cape Girardeau, Mo.: It will hardly be necessary to give Bolin a trial. CLINTON B. FISK, J3rigadier-Generc~ Page 254 254 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., February 6, 1864. General FISK, Gommanding: While I think the hanging of Bolin just, I still regret that it was done by violence, without trial. Your telegram to me will be mis- understood as winking at it. I apprehend further violence. I will be obliged if you will give me a reprimand or a hint to allow no more violence, so I may the better be able to restrain my men. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 6, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Cape Girardeau: I much regret that you failed to restrain your men from the un- lawful proceedings resulting in the hanging of Bolin. Such acts of violence demoralize both soldiers and citizens. Take prompt and decisive steps to restrain further violence toward the prisoners yet in custody. I would prefer that no such villains be taken prisoners, but after they have been captured and imprisoned within our lines, law and order and the well-being of the community imperatively demand that they receive a proper trial and be punished for their crimes in the manner prescribed by law. CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier- General. PATTERSON, Mo., February 6, 1864. General FISK: The last raid of guerrillas is about played out. We caught and killed 2. The citizens are arming in many places to resist them. I am giving them all the encouragement I can. I know where they keep their headquarters, but the waters are too high yet to reach them. The telegraph line has been cut twice between here and the Knob this week. My men are patrolling the line to Arcadia now. W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post. HDQRS. THIRD SUB-DIST., DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, General E. B. BROWN, Warrensburg, Mo., February 6, 1864. Comdg. Central District of Missouri: GENERAL: I have the honor to state that, as directed in your tele- gram of the 4th instant, I have made such dispositions as were deemed necessary with reference to Todds force. Truman, the scout came here on the evening of the 4th, and his report confirmed, to some extent, the Kansas City telegram. I have no other news at this time in relation to Todds force. If anything important takes place I will advise you by telegraph. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES MeFERRAN, Colonel First C~avalry, Missouri State Militia, Commanding Page 255 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Julio., February 6, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER SIXTH P. E. M. M. CAy., in the Field, James Greek, Mo.: The general Commanding the district directs that you move your Command from your present position forward to Bowers Mills, or other place in that vicinity, with a view to convenience of forage, at which place you will halt your command for two or three days, when, if you are not further instructed from these headquarters, you will move forward down the east or northeast side of. White River and cross at or near Dents Falls, and thence proceed to Roll- ing Prairie, obeying the instructions heretofore received from these headquarters. W. D. HUBBARD, First Lieutenant and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Ger~. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., February 6, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER TROOPS 6TH P. E. Mo. MIL. CAy.: Further information received from the field to-day. The general commanding the district directs that you move your command im- mediately across White River at the mouth of James Creek, and proceed thence to Rolling Prairie and go into camp, obeying the instructions heretofore received from these headquarters. The in- structions sent to you this morning by dispatch bearers are hereby rescinded. Very respectfully, yours, & c., W. D. HUBBARD, First Lieutenant and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, February 6, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Fort Scott, Kans.: Major McKenfly, of General Curtis staff, has just returned from Kansas City, where he has been for some days looking into the con- dition of the border. He reports that Captain Coleman had a skir- mish among the hills of the Big Sni, with about 100 guerrillas, on the 3d instant. There are indications of a raid into Kansas. You will put your force in as good fighting condition as possible, though there is no cause for alarm. Vigilance is the price of safety, however, and it will be expected that you will not neglect any precaution, as well as to ascertain whether there be an enemy on the border with an intention of in- vading~ Kansas, as also to meet them should they come. Send out a small reconnoitering party in the direction of Jackson County and along the border, and report any information you may obtain. Send by return messenger a statement of the condition of your command, the number for duty, & c. Very respectfully, N. P. CHJPMAN, Colonel and Chief of Staff Page 256 ~256 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 6, 1864. Brigadier-General CARLETON, Santa F6, N. Mex.: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Wright telegraphs from California on the 3d instant that he has sent four companies of the First Cali- fornia Cavalry en route to Tucson, and that three more companies will be forwarded as soon as they can be mounted. It is very desir- able, general, that you send as many troops as possible down the Rio Grande, to co-operate with General Banks forces moving up from Brownsville, and to prevent so far as possible any trade or commu- nication between the rebels in Texas and their friends on Mexican territory. This movement will also serve to protect loyal refugees who have been driven toward the northern frontier of Texas. It is hoped that you may enlist a portion of these into our service. As the troops employed on this service will be in position to operate against any rebel force that may attempt to invade your department, it is hoped that you will make the expedition as large and efficient as possible. / You will operate without regard to department lines, and any portion of Texas which may be occupied by you will be considered as in your military department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Milwaukee, Wis., February 6, 1864. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D.C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to transmit inclosed, for the consider- ation of the General-in-Chief, a sketch of proposed operations against the Indians during the coming season, and a paper on Indian policy addressed to the Secretary of War. On the former of these papers I would be glad to have a decision as soon as practicable, as some arrangements must be made to carry on the purposes therein set forth before the opening of tl~e spring. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, ]IIajor- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.1 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Milwaukee, Wis., February 6, 1864. Col. J. C. KELTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit, for the consideration of the General-in-Chief, the following sketch of proposed operations in the Indian country during the coming season: It is my purpose as soon as the spring opens to establish the following military posts, viz: First. A post of three companies of infantry and five companies of cavalry at Devils Lake. Second. A post of three companies of infantry and five companies of cavalry on James River, nearly west of Abercrombie. Third. A post of four companies of infantry an Page 257 CRAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 a battalion of cavalry on the Missouri River, near the mouth of Heart River about 40 miles below the old trading post near Fort Clarke. Fourth. A post (garrison and place to be determined dur- ing the summer) on Yellowstone River, southwest of Fort Clarke. Devils Lake is in the center of the Yanktonais country, is sup- plied abundantly with timber, is surrounded by fine meadows, and receives tribute fronimany clear streams. This lake has been the rendezvous of this powerful tribe of Sioux Indians, and its occupa- tion by a sufficient force will hold them completely in check by occupying their principal place of refuge. All of the Minnesota (Sisseton) Sioux having been driven from the upper Minnesota and lower Red River by last summers campaign, are now in the Yank- tonais country, and with that tribe have wintered at Devils Lake. The post at this point will therefore cover the whole valley of the lower Red River. The post on James River, west of Fort Aber- crombie, covers the lower valley of that river and the valley of the upper Minne~ota, and interposes between the Yanktonais Sioux and the Minnesota and Iowa frontier. These two posts, with the post at Fort Pierre, on the Missouri River, form a line of posts covering at a considerable distance the entire valley of Red River and the fron- tier of Iowa and Minnesota. They are located in the very heart of the Indian country and amongst their most valuable hunting grounds. To the northwest of this line the Indians have retreated, and have remained since the campaign of last summer without an attempt to commit hostilities, and I think without the purpose of committing any. It is the intention to keep them northwest of this line. The post near old Fort Clarke, on the Missouri River, is placed there for several reasons. First, it protects to a considerable extent the navigation of the upper Missouri; second, in conjunction with Fort Pierre, lower down on the river, it interposes between the Uncpapas, Teton Sioux, west of the Missouri River, and the Minne- sota and Dakota Sioux, and renders combined hostilities very diffi- cult; third, it furnishes a safe point on the Missouri River at which emigrants to the gold mines of Idaho, of whom many thousands will set out this summer, can complete their preparations and commence their journey across the plains, and, fourth, it is the depot for the supply of the post at Devils Lake, from which it will be distant about 100 miles. It is proposed to keep nearly all the cavalry horses and draft animals belonging to the post at Devils Lake at the post near Fort Clarke during the winter. Supplies of all kinds can be delivered there at small expense by steamer during the months of June and July. The post on James River will be in like manner supplied from the Missouri River at Fort Pierre, the cavalry horses and draft animals being kept during winter at Fort Pierre. I shall have trails opened between the post near Fort Clarke and at the posts at Devils Lake and on James River at once. The route of emigrants to the mines of Idaho, setting out from Minnesota, will be by way of the post on James River to the post on Missouri River near Fort Clarke, and thence by way of the Yellowstone. The post on the upper Yellowstone will be established by General Sully during the summer, if he thinks it practicable and judicious, but will not be more than 150 miles west of the post near Fort Clarke. Whilst the infantry companies which are to garrison these posts are marching to and establishing them, the regiment of Minnesota 17 R RVOL XXXIV, PT Page 258 2~8 LOUISIANA AND TILE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. [CHAP. XLVI. Mounted Rangers, with one or two mountain howitzers, will scour the whole region east of the Missouri, and drive all the fragments of Indian bands to the northwest of the line of posts. The Indians will be attacked and beateii, or notified, under the penalty of imme- diate and active hostilities, that they must not venture behind the line on any pretext. The whole region east of the Missouri and north of the line of posts will be traversed by this cavalry force as thoroughly as possible during the summer. In like manner, whilst the post near Fort Clarke, on the Missouri River, is being estab- lished by its infantry garrison, General Sully, with a regiment and battalion of cavalry, will make an expedition from Fort Pierre, by way of the Black Hills and the upper Yellowstone, through the country of the Uncpapa Sioux, and will, if practicable, locate the post on the upper Yellowstone. An examination of the maps will exhibit better than I could explain the important results of these expeditions and of the es- tablishment of these posts, in forcing the whole of the Yankton- ais Sisseton Sioux, who have endangered the frontiers of Iowa and Minnesota and obstructed the navigation of the Red River of the North, to the northwest of the line of posts through Dakota, and to such a distance as to insure entire security hereafter, in opening to emigration and settlement all of Dakota east and south of James River, and in furnishing a direct and much safer route for emigrants to Idaho. The wonderful accounts of gold found in that Territory have greatly inflamed the minds of the people throughout the North- west, and a very heavy emigratiomi will begin in the spring. Of course there will be much suffering aimd perhaps not unfrequent massa- cres of the emigrants by Indians. Such people are proverbially careless and imprudent, but, notwithstanding, the Government will be held responsible for any repetition of the sufferings which marked the early overland travel to California. To accomplish the purposes herein stated, the following forces (now in the department) will be used, viz: One regiment of infantry and the regiment of mounted rangers in Minnesota. This force will furnish garrisons for time posts at Devils Lake and on James River, and the small garrisons at Forts Ridgely, Abercrombie, and Ripley. About eight companies of infantry, a regiment of cavalry (the Sixth Iowa), and another battalion of cavalry for a few months of the summer will be required by General Sully for the occupation of the post below Fort Clarke, and for his expedition by way of the Black Hills to the upper Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers. This force (except the last battalion of cavalry) is now in this department. In all, the necessary troops will consist of two regiments infantry and two regiments and a battalion of mounted men. The battalion of mounted men is only needed for temporary service and can be borrowed for a few months from Nebraska, especially as its move- ments will be against the Sioux, who endanger the overland route through that Territory. The establishment of these posts, together with active operations of the whole cavalry force during the summer, will, I doubt not, effectually put an end to Indian hostilities on the frontier of Iowa and Minnesota, and accomplish all the purposes set forth in this communication. The posts will be built by the troops from material on the ground, without any necessity for appropria- tions, and will no doubt soon become permanent settlements along the emigrant route. The stay of the troops will only be temporary, as the country behind and around the posts will soon be settled. Th Page 259 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 259 results of these proposed operations are so important, and the force needed is so small, that I do not doubt the Government need only be satisfied that the operations are feasible to accord a ready and willing assent to the plan. I submit it for consideration as embodying my well-considered views on the subject. It is for me to state that all the forces on duty in this department consist of three infantry regiments and two cav- alry regiments. I propose to send one of the infantry regiments south early in the spring, and retain the others to execnte these pro- posed operations. I have thought it well to append to this letter a communication to the War Department iu relation to the policy to be pursued toward these Indians, which I have the honor to request be submitted to the Secretary of War for his action, with such in- dorsement as the General-in-Chief may think judicious. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, Major-General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Milwaukee, Wis., February 6, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have submitted to the General-in-Chief, by this mail, a plan of operations against the Indians in the Territories of Dakota and Idaho, and in the same connection I have the hoiior again to invite your attention to some suggestions as to the policy to be pursued to- ward the hostile Indians who were directly or indirectly concerned in the Minnesota massacres, as well as toward those tribes of wild Indians with whom treaties have never been made, but with whom the troops as well as emigrants will be brought into contact during the proposed military movements. Upon the policy adopted will largely depend the successful results of any military operations. The system of Indian policy hitherto pursued seems to have been the result of temporary expedients, an~ not of well-considered ex- amination of the subject, and, with its results, is briefly as follows, viz: As soon as tue march of emigration began to press upon land claimed or roamed over by wild tribes of Indians, a treaty was made with them which provided for the surrender of a large part of the lands and the location of small reservations for the exclusive occu- pation of the Indians, or for the purchase of that limited portion of the Indian country bordering on the white settlements, leaving the Indian the larger part of the region claimed by him. In considera- tion of this surrender, considerable money annuities, as well as annuities of goods, arms, ammunition, & c., were granted to the In- dians and an Indian agent appointed as special custodian and dis- bursing agent of the funds and goods. By this operation we were placed in contact with two classes of Indiansfirst, the Indians entirely surrounded by white settlements and living on small reservations; and, second, the Indians who still maintained their roving life and their relation with the wild tribes on the one hand, whilst they, on the other, were connected with the whites through the annuities of money and goods paid annually for the surrender of that small portion of their lands bordering on th Page 260 260 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. white settlements. Of course the Indian of the first class was no longer able to maintain himself by hunting in the circumscribed area allotted him, and, with his unconquerable dislike to manual labor, grew rapidly to be an idle vagabond, dependent entirely upon the Government for support. The money and goods annually furnished him under the treaty, through the Indian agent, necessarily attracted all the gamblers, whisky sellers, Jndiaii traders, and other unprin- cipled characters who infest the frontier, whilst the purchase and transportation of large quantities of goods brought also into the In- dian system a horde of contractors. The Indian was thus provided with the worst possible associations and surrounded by the most corrupt influences, and became a gam- bler, a drunkard, and a vagabond, plundered and wronged on all sides. His reserved lands rapidly became valuable by the growth of settlements around them, and land speculators besieged Congress with every sort of influence to make another treaty involving an- other removal of the Indians and the expenditure of more money and more goods, whilst the coveted lands fell to the lot of the fortu- nate or skillful speculator. This process was repeated at no long in- tervals, the Indian tribe diminishing rapidly with each removal and becoming thoroughly debased, until, transferred to a region where they could not derive any support from the soil and emasculated of their man hood, they soon fell a prey to hostile Indians or perished with disease and want. The Indians on these reservations, surrounded by such influences and forced into association with so depraved a class of white men, were completely fortified against any efforts to educate or Christian- ize them. Even in their wild state they were not so entirely with- drawn from any hope of civilization. To the Indians of the second class, viz, those who have sold portions of their lands bordering on white settlements, though they still retain their roving habits, much the same remarks, though in a more limited degree, are applicable. The yearly or semi-yearly payment of money and goods requires their presence at stated periods on the frontier of the white settle- ments. Indian traders, whisky sellers, and gamblers assemble there to meet and plunder them, and these payments become scenes of wild debauch, until the Indian has parted both with his money and his goods, when he is forced again to resort to the prairies to support life. Gradually, also, the white settlements encroach more arid more upon his lands. He again sells, until, corrupted by gambling and drinking and by contact with depraved whites, he gradually parts with his whole country and is allowed a small reservation, upon which, with the assistance of his annuities he supports himself as lie can, becomes one of the class of reserve Indians, and goes to his end through the same course. There do not and have not lacked occasions, time and again, when the Indian, goaded by swindling and wrong and maddened by drink, has broken out against the whites indiscriminately, and com- mitted those horrible outrages at which the country has stood aghast. I think it will be found, almost without exception, that Indian wars of late years have broken out with the second class of annuity In- dians, and can be directly traced to the conduct of the white men, who have swindled them out of their money and their goods. By our system of reservations, also, we have gradually transplanted the Indian tribes to the West, and have located them from north to south along our Western frontier, building up by this means a cow Page 261 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 261 stantly increasing barrier to travel and emigration westward. Through this barrier all emigrants to the new Territories and to the Pacific States are compelled to force their way, and difficulties, leading to robbery and violence and oftentimes to extensive massa- cres both of whites and Indians, are of not unfrequent occurrence. If the whites be worsted in these difficulties, troops are immedi- ately demanded, and then begins an Indian war, which the greed of contractors and speculators interested in its continuance, playing upon the natural apprehensions of the people and influencing the press, makes it very difficult to conduct successfully or bring to an end. Both in an economic and a humane view, the present Indian policy has been a woful failure. Instead of preventing, it has been beyond doubt, the source of all the Indian wars which have occurred in late years. So long as our present policy prevails, the money and the goods furnished to the Indians will be a constant and sufficient temptation to unscrupulous white men, and so long may we expect outrages and Indian outbreaks on the frontier. It is not to be denied that the expense of this system to the United States has greatly exceeded what would have been necessary to keep troops enough on the frontier to insure peace with the Indians. It is equally certain that the condition of the Indian, so far from being improved, has been greatly injured. He has lost all the high quali- ties of his native state, and has simply been reduced to the condi- tion of an idle, drunken, gambling vagabond. The mortality among these annuity Indians living on reservations has far exceeded that among the wild tribes, and bids fair to extinguish the whole race in a wonderfully short period. I think it will not be disputed by those familiar with the subject that our Indian policy has totally failed of any humanizing influence over the Indian, has worked him a cruel wrong, and has entailed a very great and useless expense upon the Government. I have passed ten years of my life in service on the frontier, and the facts herein stated are the result of observa- tion and experience and are familiar to every officer of the Army who has served in the West. However wise may have been the theory of our Indian system, it can readily be substantiated that in its practical operation it has worked injustice and wrong to the Indian, has made his present state worse, morally and physically, than it was in his native wildness, and has entailed heavy and use- less expense upon the Government. Some change, therefore, seems to be demanded by well-established facts resulting from an expe- rience of many years. It will doubtless be remembered by ~he War Department that shortly after my arrival in Minnesota in October, 1862, to assume command of This department, I invited the attention of the Secretary of War to this subject in relation to its application to the reserve and annuity Indians concerned in the outbreaks in that State. I proposed then that all the annuity Sioux, as well as the Winnebagoes, be collected together, with or without their consent, and be removed to some point far in rear of frontier settlements; that their arms be taken away from them; that the payment of money annuities be stopped; that the appropriations for that purpose and to pay for all laiids claimed by such Indians be devoted to building them villages and supplying them with food and clothing. By this means the annuity Indian would be deprived of any power to indulge his wandering habits or to injure his white or other neighbors, the temp- tation which the payment of money to him constantly presents t Page 262 2(32 LOUIStANA A~P ThE ThANS-MISSISSP?PI. [CHAP. XLVI. unscrupulous whites would be taken away, and he would thus be shielded from all the corrupt and debasing influences which have surrounded him in times past. He would be placed under the most favorable circumstances to apply to him the influences of civilization, education, and Christianity with hope of successful results, and without the surroundings which have hitherto made such instruction impracticable. In the second, if not in the first, generation such humanizing influences would have their full effect and the Indian, if he could not be made a good citi- zen, could at least be made a harmless member of any community in which his lot might be cast. So long as annuity Indians retain their tribal organization and are treated in their corporate and not their individual capacity, the change of habits and of ideas necessary to effect this result cannot be accomplished, nor can these results ever be attained under any circumstances until the Indian is no longer an object of cupidity to the white man. By this means also the great barrier to emigration and travel now constantly accumu- lating along our Western frontier would be removed, and Indian hostilities such as have marked our history of late years would come to an end. This system would be very much less expensive to the Government than the present, attended as the latter is at short intervals with ex- pensive Indian wars. Certainly, in a humane view, such a system as is here sketched has every advantage over that hitherto pursued. Whilst in October, 1862, I did not consider it my province (as indeed I do not now) to recommend the application of this system to any annuity Indians9 except such as are within the limits of my own command, I yet believed then, as I do now, that such a system pos- sessed every advantage over that hitherto pursued, and was much more worthy of a humane and wise Government. In proposing it I have not undertaken to discuss the question of the right of a few nomadic Indians to claim possession of the vast district of country which they roam over, to check the advance of civilization, or to retain in wildness and unproductiveness, for the scanty subsistence of a few thousand savages, regions which would support many mill- ions of civilized men. However such questions may be decided by abstract reasoning, all history shows that the result will certainly be in some way the dispossession of the savage and the occupation of his lands by civilized man. The only practical question, there- fore, for the Government to consider is the means by which this result may be attained with the greatest humanity, the least injus- tice, and the largest benefit to the Indian morally and physically. to No Government except our own has ever recognized Indian title lands on this continent. It is with just pride that we point to our rec- ord on this subject, but such pride cannot but be much abated when we come to contemplate the practical working of the system which is based on this principle. Whilst our Indian system is based upon the principle of remunerating the Indian for lands taken from him, the practical result of its application has been to leave him in con- tact and intercourse with a class of unscrupulous whites, who are attracted to him only in the hope of securing the money which he receives. No measures are omitted to plunder him, and as the most effective method of doing this is first to degrade him by drink and gambling, that process is of course the one generally pursued. No sufficient protection from these influences is afforded to the Indian, and the very principle of recognizing his title to lands an Page 263 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 263 paying him for them, upon which we pride ourselves so much, has been in fact, by the manner of its application, the direct cause of his degradation and of the temptation to wrong and plunder him. To the practical operation of a principle which is in itself wise and humane, we owe the constant recurrence of Indian wars and the deep degradation of the Indian. I propose, therefore, that the an- nuity Indians who still observe their treaties be removed to points far in rear of the frontier settlements in the manner and under the conditions indicated, and that all other Indians be left to the exclu- sive Tuanagement of the War Department and the military com- manders in the Indian country. The application of a system based upon these recommendations would of necessity require a radical change in our whole Indian pol- icy; and although I hardly feel justified in recommending so exten- sive a reorganization of our Indian system, I consider it not improper to present these views for the consideration of those who have juris- diction of the subject. I have presented the foregoing suggestions for the consideration of the War Department because I believe that the time has arrived when, having had abundant experience of the evil working of our present Indian policy, we can remodel it with- out confusion so as best to promote the interests of the Government and to secure humane and just treatment of the Indian tribes. I have sketched the subject thus briefly, because I only design to pre- sent the outline of suggestions which can properly be made the basis of action by the legislative department of the Government, and to invite attention to a subject which merits and should receive care- ful consideration. My immediate purpose in giving thus, in detail, the evil working of our present Indian system is simply that the facts stated may be made the basis of ai~ urgent request to Ihe War Department in view of military operations on the great plains during the coming spring. These operations will bring us into contact with tribes of wild Indians with whom treaties have never been made, and with power- ful bands of annuity Indians belonging to the second class of annuity Indians described in this paper who have violated their treaties. In view of any permanently successful results of military movements, I have the honor to request respectfully, but with all earnestness, that the present system of treaty making be not applied to the wild tribes, and that treaties already violated be not renewed. I have proposed to establish large unilitary posts in the midst of the Indian country which shall cover the border settlements of Iowa, Dakota, and Minnesota, at a long distance, and at the same time so locate them that they shall furnish some protection along the emigrant route to Idaho.. Strong cavalry forces will visit the various tribes of Indians east, north, and south of the Missouri River, and hold such conferences with them and take such measures as shall assure quiet. I would ask, therefore, that the military be left to deal with these Indians without the interpositioii of Indian agents. I ask it because I believe that any permanent peace with the Indians depends upon it, and because I am convinced that the condition of the Indian in his wild state is far better than his status under p resent Indian policy. If we could provide by treaty for the removal of the Indians to points far within the froni5ier States, and could place them in such condition that they would no longer be a temptation to covetous white men, whilst at the same time they would be prevented from indulgiu Page 264 264 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANSK1VLJSSJSSJppJ. [CHAP. XLVI. their wandering habits and snbjected nnder the most favorable cir- Cumstances to all the influences of education and Christianity, I have no doubt that suCh treaties would be eminently wise and humane; bnt between snch a condition and the native state of the Indian there is no intermediate arrangement which is not attended with wrong to the Indian, nnnecessary expense to the Government, and constant danger to the frontier settlements. In his wild condition the Indian possesses at least many noble qualities, and has only the vices which are inseparable from the savage state. He is free, and, so fair as he can be, happy, contented, and easily managed. If the Government make any change in his condition it should be for the better. It is easier far to preserve the peace and protect emigration where only wild Indians are in question than where these annuity Indians are concerned. Either a radical change in our Indian policy should be made, or, in justice to the Government as well as to the Indian and to the cause of humanity, he should be left in his native state only subject to the condition that he shall not molest the emigrants who pnrsue their journey through his vast domain. If we cannot adopt the former of these alternatives, the latter has at least been made more easy by the fact that we have already reached the western limit of the great fertile region between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Moun~tains. The great region now roamed over by the Indians offers no inducements to settlement and cultivation, and the lands are not coveted by the whites, except in the circumscribed regions within the mountains where gold has been discovered. Special arrangements can, if necessary, be made with the Indians who claim those immediate districts, but there is no longer the necessity of interfering with the wild Indians of the great plains further than to secure immunity of travel for white emigrants. This safety of travel can readily be secured by the kind action of the military authorities. I believe that the further application by Indian agervts of our pres- ent system of treaty making would only jeopardize this result, and for this reason, as well as in consideration of the facts heretofore stated, I urge upon the Department that no treaties be made nor renewed with Indians in this department. The system of Indian policy I have herein sketched and recommended I hope earnestly will be adopted, as well for the good of the Indian as for the good of the country. Until that is done, or sonme such change in our Indian system be made, I trust that on grounds of humanity, as well as of interest, the Government will decide to leave the Indian in his native wildness. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DIsT. oIl MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Soint Paul, Minn., February 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of dis- patch from department headquarters of 2d instant, directing me to relieve those men of the Ninth Minnesota Volunteers transferred by you (me) to the Third Minnesota Battery, and forward them t Page 265 CRAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 265 their regiment as soon as practicable. I shall, of course, obey the order as soon as possible, but the men in question being divided among the sections of the battery stationed, respectively, at Forts Snelling, Ripley, and Ridgely, and at Pembina, considerable time must elapse before they can be relieved, and my regard for the in- terests of the public service in this district prompts me to make a statement of the facts connected with the transfer, with the hope that it may lead the military authorities at Washington to change the order, which, if carried out, must seriously impair the efficiency of the only battery in the district, at a time when, under your in- structions, I am preparing the force under my command for active operations in the field. The transfers from the several regiments of infantry to the battery were made by your order, and with the consent of officers and men. The Ninth Regiment furnished 2G enlisted men, and other regiments in about the same proportion. The battery is now perfectly organ- ized, participated in the campaign of last summer, and has lately been filled by enlistments to the maximum. If, after having fully consented to the transfer, the commanding officer of one regiment can procure a retransfer of his men, others will claim the same privilege, and the battery will thus be rendered utterly useless in the important operations directed by you in this military district. I trust you will~deem the subject of sufficient importance to justify you in appealing to the honorable Secretary of War for a change in the order. The battery is now in prime condition, and all the trans- fers long since properly made, as the muster-rolls will show. I am, general, with great respect, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Bri~adier- General, Gommanding. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST Saint Paul, Miun., February 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: I have the honor to return the dispatch of Captain Whitney, * requesting that the men composing the escort to the Mis- sonri Reservation train might be allowed by the honorable Secretary of War $10 each to reimburse them for clothing rendered necessary, in addition to the ordinary supply, to protect them in crossing the prairies at the inclement season when the service was performed, together with the explanations required. The companies had formed part of the expeditionary force of last summer against the Indians, accomplishing a march of 1,200 miles. They were then detailed to act as escort to the Missouri train, under your orders, in accordance with directions from Army Headquarters. They performed the sec- ond march of 750 miles to the Missouri River and back, leaving on the 5th of November, 1863, and returning on the 4th January, 1864. The extracts from Captain Whitneys report will show how neces- sary my order was that the command should be furnished with a supply of extra clothing to enable them to encounter the severe storms and cold weather to which they would be exposed in crossing the great prairies. The service was cheerfully performed in the face * Not found Page 266 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. of all obstacles, the train safely escorted to its destination, and the command returned without the loss of a man. The extra clothing wonid have been unnecessary had the men remained in winter quar- ters, and it seems but reasonable under the circumstances that they should not be required to pay for it. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SiBLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February ~, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HAfLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose a copy of a letter received on the 5th instant from Major-General Sherman, giving a statement of his operations toward Meridian and the prospect of navigation on Red River. We shall be ready to co-operate with him at the time he designates. Admiral Farragut is, in accordance with the suggestion~ of General Sherman, making some demonstrations against Mobile. He left this port yesterday for tl~ie purpose of a reconnaissance in that direction. The force east of Lake Pontchar- train will also make some demonstrations for the same purpose. There is no material change in the position of our troops since my last dispatch, nor in the strength or position of the enemy. The steamer George Washington, with mails to the 30th, will arrive this morning. I regret that the steamer which leaves this port could not take with it acknowledgments of instructions which I ho e the mail will bring me in regard to the operations you contemplate in the Red River country. I have the honor to be, with much respect, yonr obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TILE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. N. ~. BANKS, Vicksburg, ]Iliss., January 31, 1864. c~omdg. Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: GENERAL: I received yesterday, at the hands of Captain Dunham, aide-de-camp, your letter of the 25th instant, and hasten to reply. Captain Dunham has gone to the mouth of White River en route for Little Rock, and the other officers who accompanied him have gone up to Cairo, as I understand, to charter twenty-five steam-boats for the Red River trip. The Mississippi River, though low for the season, is free of ice and in good boating order, but I understaud that Red River is still low. I had a man in from Alexandria yesterday who reported the falls or rapids at that place impassable save by the smallest boats. My inland expedition is now moving, and I will be off for Jackson and Meridian to-morrow. The only fear I have is in the weather. All the other combinations are good. I want to keep up the delusion of an attack on Mobile and the Alabama River, and therefore will be obliged if you would keep up an irritating foraging or other expedition in that direction Page 267 da& ~. XLVI.] COR1~ESPONDI3~NCE, ET0.TIi~flON. My orders from General Grant will not as yet justify me in embarking for Red River, though I am very anxious to move in that direction. The moment I learned that you were prepa~ing for it I sent a communication to Admiral Porter, and dispatched to General Grant at Chattanooga, asking if he wanted me and Steele to co-operate with you against Shreveport, and I will have his answer in time, for you cannot do anything till the Red River has 12 feet of water on the rapids at Alexandria. That will be from March to June. I have lived on Red River and know somewhat of the phases of that stream. The expedition on Shreveport should be made rapidly, by simultaneous movements from Little Rock on Shreveport, from Opelousas on Alexandria, and a combined force of gun-boats and transports directly up Red River. Admiral Porter will be able to have a splendid fleet by March 1. I think Steele could move with 10,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry. I could take about 10,000, and you could, I suppose, have the same. Your movement from op elousas, simultaneous with mine up the river, would compel Dick a br to leave Fort De Russy, near Marks- ville, and the whole combined force could appear at Shreveport about a day appointed beforehand. I doubt if the enemy would risk a siege at Shreveport, although, I am informed, they are forti- fying and placing many heavy guns in position. It would be better for us that they should stand there, as we might make large and important captures. But I do not believe the enemy will fight a force of 30,000 men acting in concert with gun-boats. I will be most happy to take part in the proposed expedition, and hope before you have made your final dispositions that I will have the necessary permission. Half the Army of the Tennessee is near the Tennessee River, beyond Huntsville, Ala., awaiting the completion of the rail- road, and by present orders I will be compelled to hasten there to command it in person unless mean time General Grant modifies the plan. I have now in this department only the force left to hold the river and the posts, and I am seriously embarrassed by the promises made the veteran volunteers for furlough. I think by March 1 I can put afloat for Shreveport 10,000 men, provided I succeed in my pres- ent movement in cleaning Mississippi and in breaking up the rail- roads about Meridian. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 7, 18647.30 p. m. (Received 8 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Colonel Fonda, of the cavalry, has just reported result of his re- connaissance in direction of Jackson, by way of Thompsons Creek, to within 5 miles of Jackson. No enemy seen. Nothing of impor- tance learned. He will try to learn to-night position of rebel pickets. GEG. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 268 268 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. LOHAP. XLVI. FRANKLIN, LA., February 7, 18642 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. SToNE, (Received 2.10 i~. in.) Chief of Staff: Supposing such an attack as that indicated in your cipher dispatch probable, there is the more reason for a conipliance with my reqnest for the cavalry and gun-boat, made 011 January 28 last. I will state, however, that unless better forage arrangements are made than have been heretofore, there will be no use in sending any more animals here; in fact, those which are here will die unless there is an im- provement. Mora goes out again this afternoon. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major- General, Commanding. Colonel MARSH, WELLSvILLE, Mo., February 7, 1864. Acting Provost-Marshal- General, Saint Louis, Mo.: What shall I do with negro women who come to .this post, when their masters come after them and they refuse to go home? Mas- ters disloyal. Am I allowed to give the negro women passes to Saint Louis? A. KEMPINSKY, First Lieutenant and Provost-Marshal. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 7, 1864. Lieutenant KEMPINSKY, Wellsville, Mo.: Let the masters take the women. You will not give passes to colored women to come to this city. S. S. BURDETT, Acting Provost-Marshal- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Captain CAMERON, Springfield, Mo., February 7, 1864. C~ommanding, C~assville, Mo.: Furnish snitable escort to sutlers trains passing through Cassvi]le to the troops below. Sutlers trains will not be allowed to accoin- pany quartermasters trains, which will be furnished separate escort~. Keep as small a number of horses as possible at Cassville. Obtain forage for these at or below White River, if possible, at as near a point as possible. If your trains are not large enough to supply forage for the least number of horses you can keep, have your quartermaster to make requisition upon Captain Owen for more trains. By order of Brigadier-General Sanborn: W. D. HUBBARD, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 269 Ca& p. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 269 HDQRS. TROOPS IN AND WEST OF NEOSHO VALLEY, Humboldt, Kans., February 7, 1864. Col. CHARLES W. BLAIR, Fourteenth Kansas Cay. Vols., Commanding, Fort Scott: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt this p. m. of yours of 4th, inclosing instructions of Major-General Curtis and your order assuming command of troops within the boundaries therein named, including the troops of this command. I beg leave to say, colonel, that this arrangement is perfectly satisfactory to me, and that it will give me great pleasure to serve under you. With my return for the 10th, I will submit detailed statement of location of troops, their condition, & c. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. B. PLUMB, Major Eleventh Kansas Volunteer Cay., Commanding. WASHINGTON, February 8, 1864. Major-General GRANT, Nashville, Tenn.: General Banks is urgent to have more cavalry. There are sev- eral regiments nearly organized in Minnesota and other Western States which can be sent to him by the Mississippi River, unless you absolutely need them. The Quartermaster-General reports that it will be difficult to supply horses and forage to any additional cavalry in Tennessee, and that ocean transports cannot be obtained to send much cavalry from the North to New Orleans. Please answer. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., February 8, 18646.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 10.30 ~. in.) General-in-Chief; Let General Banks have the cavalry now ready for the field. That belonging to the military division, if filled up, will be quite as much as can be fed. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 8, 18646 p. in. Brigadier-General STONE (Received 6.45 p. in.) Chief of Staff: The advance of a scout to-day was fired on and Lieutenant Bush and 1 private badly wounded; this was 6 miles from town. The enemy disappeared in the woods. I think Searings supplies should not go on; he is an Alabamian. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army Page 270 270 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CRAP. XLVI. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 8, 186410 p. m. (Received 11.30 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Statf: Steamer Julia, from Memphis, just passed down river. Dick Tay- lor, with 3,000 men, is reported to have attacked our forces opposite Natchez, but was repulsed and driven 6 miles to Lake Vidal. A force of 1,500 men from Vicksburg were sent up the Yazoo River; were repulsed, and obliged to return. Sherman has gone to Jack- son, Miss., and heavy firing had been heard in that direction. News- papers report that Johnston had evacuated Dalton, and was supposed to be on his way to join Longstreet; also that Hardee had re-en- forced Mobile; that an attack had been made on that place. Ru- mors of trouble with France. Wirt Adams made a small capture near Natchez, January 23. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 8, 186410.40 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Steamer Nebraska, from Cairo, just passed down river. Rebels made another attack upon our forces opposite Natchez this morning, and were again repulsed. No other news. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. PASS CAvALLO, February 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. J. T. DANA, Commanding Forces, ]Jifatagorda Bay: SIR: Will you please report to me if the positions at the principal points occupied by your forces can be held against any attack by the forces at present occupying them, or by a smaller force. If more troops or vessels of war should seem to you to be required, you will please report the amount and nature of such re-enforcements neces- sary. You will report if the withdrawal of the forces from Indianola would, in your opinion, operate to our disadvantage, or require ex- pense of time and troops to repossess it. Please state also if the occu- pation of Decrows Point, by threatening the enemy now on the Caney and Brazos in force, does or does not, in your opinion, operate to our advantage in detaining that force there. Please add in your report such remarks in regard to the force of cavalry required to make use of the advantages of the positions, held or required, as scouts, raiders, and for outpost duty at the important points now held. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General of Vols., Comdg. Thirteenth Army Corps Page 271 Caip. XLVI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, No. 21. indianola, Tex., February 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. Fitz Henry Warren haviiig been assigned to the com- mand of the First Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, Col. David Shnnk, Eighth Indiana Volunteers, will at once assume command of the First Brigade, Thirteenth Army Corps. By command of Brigadier-General Warren: B. WILSON, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Matagorda Peninsula,. Tex., February 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. FITZ HENRY WARREN, Commanding Post at Indianola: I presume General Benton will have left Indianola before this reaches there, leaving you in command. I wish you to preserve great vigilance and use every precaution against surprise or attack do not weaken your picket-line or reduce its distance from the post, and scout as much as safety and your disposable means will admit~ make frequent reports in detail, and give me always your sugges- tions. General Benton will, of course, leave all the papers and records pertaining to the division and post. The habit officers of this command have indulged in of carrying off papers and records with them cannot be permitted. You will receive all the orders and communications and indorseinents I have sent General Benton and be governed by them. I wish you to send down the ordnance officer of the division as soon as possible, to draw from the ordnance depot here all the guns, equipments, and ammunition sufficient to equip the division and to have at your post at least 100 rounds to the man. Hasten forward the defenses as rapidly as possible to completion. The battery on the neck of these faces is explained in my cor- respondence with General Benton. The work laid out and partly completed by Mr. J. T. Baker, engineer, on the shell mound in rear of the hospital, is ridiculous in the extreme. It fronts the wrong way and is enfiladed from the probable approach of the enemy on the plain; the labor thus far is lost and even worse than lostthe site is nearly spoiled. I explained to General Benton yesterday the way in which this work may be remedied, and instructed him to explain it to you; there was no necessity at all for a bastion work there, and the battery to be inclosed merely wanted to cover four guns, and fire toward the plain and the neck, sweeping both approaches. A straight line fronting the bridge and a flank at nearly a right angle to it facing the neck would perfect the condition. The north- ern face of the battery near the wharf should be so lengthened as to cover the rear of it from a fire of a gun-boat which might take up a position near the old ruined dock farthest to the westward. A court-martial for the trial of Colonel Glasgow, of the Twenty- third Iowa, will be ord~red from these headquarters as soon as papers which General Benton was ordered to forward are received here. I have the honor to remain, with respect, your obedient servant, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General Page 272 272 LOUISIANA AND THE ThAN3-MISSISSIPpI. [CHAP. XLVL HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES IN THE FIELD, Indian Territory, South Canadian, February 8, 1864. Brigadier-General THAYER, Commanding District of the Frontier: SIR: Your favor of the 3d instant just received and contents noted. I have had a detachment of cavalry at North Fork for three days to guide Colonel Moonlight to my command. I have the honor to re- port the most eminent success in clearing out the rebel Indian country so far. My forces under Major Willetts on Little River, and under Captains Anderson, Phillips, Lowe, Jacobs, and Crafts, Lieuten- ants Stevens and Timpson, have been sweeping the whole valley of the upper Canadian and its tributaries north arid south, and seces- sionism is about wiped out. In the various skirmishes we have killed nearly 100 of the enemy, including Captain Washburn, and taken 2~5 prisoners. The enemy appear to be stricken with consterna- tion, and have abandoned this country. Each of the commands did well. From the best evidence I get the two Colonels McIntosh and a Choctaw force are at Boggy Depot or on Boggy River. General Cooper had his headquarters at Fort Towson two weeks ago, but rumor has it that he has moved to the vicinity of Fort Washita. Colonels Stand Watie and Adair are at Preston, Tex., and Quantrill reported to be at Bonham. I had intended to move to-mor- row on Boggy, as I deemed it wiser to strike the enemy with what I had rather than allow them to concentrate. I shall, however, wait one day for Colonel Moonlight, and then move out my infantry. I moved out Colonel Wattles with the First to-day. I have now hopes that I may be able, substantially, to crush and end the rebellion in the Indian nation. I am adopting stern measures. The rebels here have hitherto only trifled with propositions for peace. When next made I have no doubt they will embrace them heartily. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, WILLIAM A. PHILLIPS, Colonel, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, No. 6. Jefferson City, Mo., February 8, 1864. The enforcement of so much of General Orders, No. 1, current series, from these headquarters, as prohibits the exportation of forage from this district is hereby suspended until such time as the general commanding may deem it necessary to the interests of the Govern- ment to re-enforce the same. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., February 8, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. F. MARSH, Commanding Ninth Infantry Minnesota Volunteers: COLONEL: I am directed by the commanding general to say to you, and through you to the officers and men of your command, that he is highly gratified with their soldierly bearing and the high posit Page 273 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 tion they have attained in the confidence of the people, and that it affords him great pleasure to commend the inhabitants of the coun- try to their care, remembering always that, though temporarily estranged, yet are they our brethren. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Jib., Febraary 8, 1864. Brigadier-General HOLLAND, Commanding in the Field, near Berryville, Ark.: GENERAL: If it is possible for you to spare the detachment of the Eleventh that is with you you will order them to report here at once. It is important that they should be able to start this week for Bates- ville. I have sent six squadrons of the enrolled militia to Rolling Prairie, and they will support you, and I will send more troops into the vicinity soon. If these troops start from Berryville, let them come the most direct route to Springfield. Captain Turner has re- turned from Batesville; was successful everywhere. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANS., Maj. Gen. S. R. CURTIS, February 8, 1864. Fort Smith, Ark.: Be on the lookout. Quantrill and his gang are in the hills of th~ Sni, and from information design making a raid as far as Osawat~ omie, and then turn south to meet Coffee, and again return west of the settlements to Kansas. T. I. MCKENNY, Major and Inspector-General. HEADQUARTERS TROOPS ON THE BORDER, Trading Post, Linn County, Kans., February 8, 1864. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN: COLONEL: I have the honor to report my arrival at this station onlastnight.Ialsoreceivedyourdis a c of the 6th instant, at 2 a. m. this day, with dispatches for Major-General Curtis and com- manding officer at Fort Scott, and forwarded them immediately. My command, at the time of the establishment of the Department of Kansas, comprised the counties of Bates and the north part of Ver- non, Mo., and Miami and Liun Counties, and the station at Aubrey, Kans. The troops under my command are Companies C and M, Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, at this place; Company H, Ninth Kansas 18 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 274 274 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL Volunteer Cavalry, at Barnesville, Linn County; Company F, Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, at Coidwater Grove, Miami County; Company D, Eleventh Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, Aubrey, Johnson County, Kans., and Company C, Fifteenth Kansas Volunteer Cav- alry, at Paola. During my absence at Leavenworth, Company A, Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry (formerly at this place), was ordered by Geii- eral Ewing to Pleasant Hill, Mo. From the two companies here II have maintained a station at Potosi, 8 miles south of this place, of 25 men, and one at Rockville, 15 miles north, of 25 men, leaving but 88 men at this station. We have about 25,000 rations and two or three loads of quaiFtermasters stores. I do not regard the number of troops here as sufficient. I have no information later than con- tained in your dispatches. Respectfully, your obedient servant, E. LYNDE, Colonel Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Scott, February 8, 1864. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN, Chief of Staff, Dept. of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: COLONEL: Yours of the 6th instant is this moment received. There is as yet no enemy within reaching distance of my line of border. I have a line of outposts consisting of four companies, one at each station, commencing 22 miles northeast of this place and ex- tending south to a point 12 miles southeast, the intersecting line running about 12 miles due east from here. They are very active and vigilant and know every cowpath within 20 miles of their re- spective stations. They will duly notify me of the approach of any enemy in this quarter. They are now much reduced temporarily, as I have taken 40 men from each company to form a reliable escort for the general. They are, however, instructed to double their activity and will not fail to do so. Three companies of cavalry and one section of artillery are stationed at this post, but 60 men of the best armed and mounted of these are also with the general, leaving me but 150 men present for duty. I have, however, stragglers and convalescents that, in case of emer- gency, would greatly increase the number, and in three hours I could arm 300 militia, nearly all of whom have seen some service. My command is in good fighting condition, and I endeavor always to keep it so. I think no danger need be apprehended in this direc- tion, but, at the same time, shall use every precaution not only to prevent surprise but to reach the enemy should he come within strik- ing distance. Your dispatch to the general will start in five min- utes. Assuring you that no pains shall be spared on my part to keep my command in proper condition, I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. BLAIR, Colonel Fourteenth Kansas Cavalry, Commanding Poet Page 275 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 COLDWATER GROVE, February 8, 1864. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Your letter concerning guerrillas in Missouri received last night by messenger. I have both patrols and scouts out con- stantly, and shall use every effort to ascertain what is going on in this vicinity. My available force is now 52 men. My company is well armed and in ordinary condition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. F. GOSS, Captain Co. F, Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, WASHINGTON, D. C., February 8, 1864. Milwaukee: Members of Congress represent to the Secretary of War that the Thirtieth Wisconsin Volunteers are available in your department for immediate service in the field, and they wish them ordered South. Please report by telegraph if they can be spared. H. W. HALLECK. MILWAUKEE, Wis., February 8, 186410.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. H. SIBLEY, Saint Paul, Minn.: Retain command of Fort Snelling; orders go to you by to-days mail. JNO. POPE, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 9, 1864. Brigadier-General BURERIDGE, Louisville: If you have General Banks consent you can report for duty to General Grant. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, U. S. Army, Baton Rouge: GENERAL: The complaints that extensive smuggling of supplies exists between Plaquemine and Opelousas continue to come in. I have addressed the commander at Plaquemine directly on the sub- ject, and would request you to send an officer there to examine into the matter and report to you the course of affairs in that vicinity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Bri~adier-Generai and Chief of Staff Page 276 2Z6 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 9, 186410 a. m. (Received 11.15 a. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: My outpost of 10 men at New River was attacked and perhaps cap- tured last night. Captain Craigue went to pursue, and a force also from here at S a. m. I am taking other measures. I heard yester- day evening that some 200 rebels were the day before just above Comite. I suppose them the same. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: GENERAL: When my party, sent yesterday for witnesses against Mr. Folger, was ambushed 5 miles from town I suspected something wrong. So many of the enemy have not been known to be so near since my command here. The object of the party was defeated. It appears now that it can be proved by a witness about going to New Orleans that a clerk of. Mr. Folger had notice on Friday (5th), and was eager to communicate with these witnesses in the country. I suspected F[olger] s case could not be well tried in New Orleans. I wrote the 3d instant to Mr. Atocha, asking the appointment of a commissioner to take evidence here. No notice appears to have been taken of it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 9, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 7.16 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: There were 2 wounded slightly and 8 captured at the outpost last night. Some of them report the rebels 75 to 100. Nothing heard yet from the three detachments in pursuit. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General. BONNET CARRE, LA., February 9, 18646.30 p. in. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: SIR: I have the honor to report all quiet in my district. J. K. FULLER, C~aptain, Commanding Post Page 277 CHAr. xLvi.] 277 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 9, 18647 p. m. Brigadier-General STONE: The enemy last night between 11 and 12 oclock made a raid at the Doyal plantation, on the opposite side of the river, capturing the pickets stationed there by General Cooke. They took 8 prisoners and left 2 behind wounded. There were from 100 to 150 of the enemy, commanded by Capt. Henry Doyal. I am informed that this same Doyal plantation has recently been turned over by the Gov- ernment to Captain Doyals sister, Mrs. Miner. Colonel Sheldon reports that there are rumors that the enemy are moving toward Plaquemine, but on the opposite side on the Atchafalaya. He will know definitely to-morrow. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE GULF, New Orleans, February 9, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Plaquemine, via Donaldsonville: SIR: There are frequent reports of persons and goods passing from Plaquemine to the enemy, and of persons passing very freely through the lines at your posts to those of the enemy. This must be imme- diately arrested. Boat-loads of stores from Plaquemine have been seized in Grand Lake while in transitu from Plaquemine to Ope- lousas. You must exercise a close supervision over the provost- marshal, as you are alone responsible for any irregularities com- mitted at your post. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, lllatagorda Bay, February 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Corps, New Orleans: I have the honor to reply to your two communications of the 8th instant. In stating what follows, I desire particularly to be under- stood not as counseling a defensive policy here, for my opinions are exactly the contrary, believing, as I do, that the results already ob- tained by the great outlay of this expensive expedition fall far short of satisfying the expectations of the country, and that the inactive policy which has prevailed in Texas since its occupation, both here and on the Rio Grande, has resulted in the loss of good opportuni- ties, and tended, in some degree, to impair the impetuosity of this fine body of troops, and has decidedly increased the morals and confidence of the rebels. The longer this state of things exists, I frankly (perhaps too frankly) and confidentially state to you, as I believe my duty to myself requires, it is my opinion the more the cause will suffer, first, by the enemy so streiigthening his position (as lie is constantl Page 278 278 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. doing) and SO Concentrating his resources against us as to make it necessary, perhaps, to change our base and adopt other lines of opera- tion; and, secondly, by so far influencing the morals of our troops, who now believe they can at any time march against the enemy with success, as to tend to their demoralization, especially so far as they will attribute their inactivity to the officers immediately com- manding them. On assuming command of the troops here on the 12th of January I was theii informed by Major-General Washburn, who had till then been in command, when he had 4,000 troops here, he could have marched against ~he forts at the month of the Brazos River with success, and he was confident that he then could have established his base at that point, and he expressed the opinion that the force here now was not relatively as strong as the force he then had. Considering the time the enemy has had to recover from his shock, when he was first surprised at the safe lodgment of troops here, and to gather courage from our inaction, to fortify his approaches and to concentrate his re-enforcements, I am of opinion that General Washburn is entirely correct in his views. I have twice, previous to this, taken the liberty of suggesting plans of action for the forces in Texas. I felt it to be my duty, as I was, and am still, senior officer in the State, and felt that I would, by public opinion at least, be held responsible for idleness on the part of the troops collected here but at the same time I had not the absolute right to volunteer those opin- ions uncalled for. They have never been recognized or acknowb edged, but I still entertain them more strongly than ever, although I know that the strength of the enemy has increased ever since and his preparations are more extensive and wider spread. There was not then a single company of men who could be styled soldiers west of Goliad; now Colonel Ford with 800 men is on the Kueces, near San Patricio, and a force gathering in reserve for him near San An- tonio. Then the shore from here to the forts at the mouth of the Brazos was unobstr acted; now it is fortified in two lines, one on Caney, the other on San Bernard, and the army which has been there to contest our advance by that route will soon be able to leave the guardian- ship of it to a small force and move to our present front, occupying our lines of operations from the shores of Lavaca Bay toward Hous- ton, Austin, or San Antonio. During the time I have been here, if my orders had not confined me to the defensive and restrained me from operations on the mainland, and if I had been supplied with a moderate force of cavalry, I could have operated with success. I could still do so to some extent, gathering deserters, refugees, and horses, and demoralizing the enemy by successful raids, if not by direct attack. But although roads in this country have up to this time been in splendid condition, the nature of the ground is such that should a severe rainy season set in they could be used only with extreme difficulty and greatly increased means of transportation. I saw in the public prints that a large force of cavalry was at New Orleans, and read notices highly laudatory of their condition and of those officers who were connected with the raising and equiping of them, and I was bold in asking, I entreated, for a cavalry force, even a small one, and I entertained the earnest hope that a part of that force, or at least the thousand men on the Rio Grande, or a detach- ment from both, could be sent me. I have no right to know or to ask to be informed as to the plans and intentions of my militar Page 279 Ca& p. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 279 superiors. I only do know the strength and efficiency of my own command, and what I can ascertain of the enemys field of opera- tions, but I have felt it to be due to myself thus frankly and in proper official confidence to prelude my reply as above, and I offer the fol- lowing answer to your queries, first premising, what you already know, that my orders are to fortify my position and be ready for defense, and not attempt occupation of the mainland with a view to permanent position or advance. If Magruder is at liberty, by our acting on the defensive, to concentrate his forces for the attack of either of our positions, Indianola should be re-enforced by not less than 3,000 men, to enable its garrison to hold the present position against such force as he could probably bring against it. The garrison of Matagorda Island should be increased to 2,000 men. There should be at Indianola not less than 500 cavalry and at Matagorda Island 150. I do not think there is a sufficient object to be gained by the continued occupation of this peninsula. Ma- gruder cannot attack a respectable force here without great danger to himself, and could not with safety occupy it if it is evacuated, and if he did he could be easily dislodged and could not do much injury if allowed to remain. The principal object of it now is to furnish an outlet for the few deserters who can make their way through the enemys lines at Caney. In advancing these views I always suppose myself aided by the naval squadron on the coast, as at present. In addition to the artillery we now have, there should be on Matagorda Island one Parrott rifle, 100-pounder, provided either with siege carriage or with chassis carriage, traverse circle and pintle, and implements complete, ~ nd two 20-pounder Parrotts, field guns; and at Indianola two 20-pounder Parrotts. These should be supplied with 400 rounds each. Should Indianola be abandoned then the garrison at Matagorda Island should be increased to 3,500 men, with 250 cavalry. There should always be two light-draught gun-boats inside the bay. You have already been informed by me that the enemy have four steamers (two of them cotton-clad) and two armed schooners at the head of the bay. These are not formidable and lie along the reef, with the channel filled up; but should the enemy and ourselves reverse policies, they assuming the offensive and we standing on the defensive, they would not be long in cleaning out the channel and bringing out their flotilla. If Indianola is abandoned it will proba- bly be occupied by the enemy and defended, and in event of its probable reoccupation by us would be burnt, together with the long wharf which is there. It seems to me we are bound to hold the place, not only by our own interests and policy, but in honor, as most of the people there have taken the oath of allegiance and would be endangered by our abandonment of them. The want of cavalry to keep the enemys mounted force from my communications and the fear of an order to abandon our friends at those places and the ad- joining district, have alone prevented my occupying Victoria and Texana, and from collecting all that there is between Guadalupe and Colorado Rivers. The occupation of Decrows Point has prior to this compelled the enemy to keep a considerable force between the Caney and the Brazos, but as his fortifications there are now far progressed and extensive, and as the defile through which an army would have to advance by that route is very narrow, he is no longer compelled to keep his main force there to contest our expected advance. If Page 280 280 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. am permitted at any time to assume the offensive I desire authority to control the force on the Rio Grande, and also as much cavalry up to 2,000 as can be spared me, all the absentees from this com- mand who are now fit for duty and within the department, as well as recruits who are on the way, and 200 wagons. Then our enemies could be captured or whipped out of the State, and our friends would take care of the rest. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA. LITTLE ROCK, ARK., February 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 10.20 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: We learn from captured dispatches that the rebels have succeeded in arming their conscripts and paroled prisoners, right under the nose of the gun-boat fleet. I know of 3,600 Enfleld rifles having been brought across the Mississippi lately. Very respectfully,. FREDK STEELE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF ROLLA, Maj. 0. D. GREENE, 1?olla, Mo., February 9, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: I deem it my duty to inform you that guerrillas and bushwhackers are getting very troublesome in this district, in the last few days. I hereby advise you of some of their doings. One man by the name of Robert Wade, a good, inoffensive Union man, living 23 miles west of here, on Spring Creek, was attacked bya band of 7 rebels, and re- ceived two mortal wounds near his own house. On raceipt of this in- telligence I sent a scout with an ambulance and had him brought to this place. The man was buried to-day. The scout was not success- ful in capturing any of the scamps. On the 4th instant 1 private, on duty as provost guard, on his way from here to Little Piney to serve a subpcena, was captured, by a party of 4 men, about 7 miles from here. They relieved him of his horse and equipments, arms, and a portion of his clothing, and released him, and allowed him to return. On the 6th instant an extra stage coach from Springfield was stopped and robbed of the mail 1 mile west of Little Piney. They stripped a soldier, who was on the stage, of his clothing and money, and allowed them all to proceed on their way. A party of laborers, employed by the quartermaster, were attacked, dispersed, and robbed of their provisions while at work about 8 miles south- west of here. I have just been informed of an attack made upon a party of Union men on their way to this place with their teams; one of them was killed and one mortally wounded. I dispatched a scouting party after them immediately, and will send another after them to- night in a different direction. I hope they will be successful in kill- ing some of the gang before they return. This last gang numbered about 10 men and were dressed in Federal uniform. This same gang attacked and plundered another party of road repairers. You wil Page 281 CRAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 281 see from inclosed report* of Major Fischer, from Waynesville, that his neighborhood is infested by these marauders in the same manner. By report* of Lieutenant Bates you will also see that he was success- ful in killing 7 of them and wounding several more, and capturing a lot of property. A sergeant just in from Waynesville informs me that a small escort belonging to that post en route from Gasconade to Waynesville, and 9 miles west of the latter place, were attacked, and 1 man severely wounded, and 1 captured. I shall be able to give particulars when a scout now after them returns. This list of depredations will show that there is plenty of work for one small command to attend to. I have at the present time six scouting parties out in this district, and shall endeavor to hunt down and exterminate these bands wherever they may be found, but I anticipate a continuance of these depredations as long as the weather will permit these bands to lie out in the woods. The country south of the Springfield road is exhausted of nearly all kinds of supplies. These bands are therefore compelled to rely on their robbing and waylaying wagons on the roads for subsistence. We have a large number of rebel sympathizers living in this district, who are on every opportunity aiding and abetting these marauders, otherwise it would be impossible for them to do all this mischief. As this communication is somewhat lengthy, I hope I have not intruded too much on your patience. I shall continue to keep you advised of things transpiring in this district during my term of conimand. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. A. EPPSTEIN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding District. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, lIlo., February 9, 1864. Captain CAMERON, ~Jassville, Mo.: You will at once forward to Berryville a large portion of your bread, sugar, coffee, and salt rations now in Cassville, reserving only sufficient to supply the small garrison at Cassville two or three days until other rations arrive. The object is to be sure and get rations across the river while it is fordable. I will start a train from here to-morrow or next day with about 18,000 rations for Berryville, and the quartermaster is ordered to construct a flat-boat at once. The Second Arkansas will operate hereafter mainly from Berryville, and receive its rations and forage there, but the headquarters will not be changed until it is fully organized. Have the trains that go to Berryville with rations load back to Cassville with forage. Send Colonel Phelps a copy of this dispatch. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FORT GIBSON, IND. TER., Februart~ 9, 1864. (Receivea 10.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Colonel Phillips, 60 miles in advance, drove the rebels beyond Canadian. Some skirmishing, in which we had 1 man severely *Not found Page 282 282 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. wounded, and the rebels lost 7. The enemy, under Cooper, is in force beyond the Canadian, fortified at Boggy Bayou. I will be at Fort Smith on the 10th. S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 9, 1864. Colonel CHIPMAN, Chief of Staff, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: General Rosecrans is still absent. I cannot authorize you to give orders direct to troops in this department, but make your wants known by telegraph, and rest assured orders will issue causing all our disposable force to co-operate with yours to the best advantage. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. MILWAUKEE, WIS., February 9, 1864. (Received 6.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington: Part of Thirtieth Wisconsin on upper Missouri; part guarding Sioux prisoners at Davenport. Regiment cannot be spared from this department. Reasons by mail. Not a man has been kept in this department who could possibly be spared. JNO. POPE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST Milwaukee, Wis., February 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Your telegram of yesterday concerning Thirtieth Wis- consin Regiment has been received and partly answered by telegraph. I have the honor, in addition, to submit the following statement: Two companies of this regimeiit garrison Fort Randall, on the upper Missouri, being the only infantry force in that region. One com- pany has charge of the 300 Sioux warriors confined at Davenport, leaving seven companies, the only troops I have, not far on the In- dian frontier. Under instructions to furnish military aid to the provost-marshals in executing the draft, and in guarding deserters and prisoners, drafted Inen, & c., these companies have been inces- santly employed. In many sections of the State it has not been practicable to make the enrollment or draft, or to arrest drafted men who failed to report, without the use of troops. Particularly in this city there would certainly have been a riot, and there has been great alarm for fear of it even with the force here. It has only been within a week or two that the various detach- ments of these companies could be relieved from duty at different points in the State, in accordance with requisitions of the provost- marshal-general of this State. In the spring it is my purpose t Page 283 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 283 send at least three of these companies to General Sully, on the upper Missouri. I stated to you, iu submitting a plan of operations against the Indians in the spring, precisely what force there was in this de- partment. You can judge whether the force I intend to retain to do all the military duty in the department, viz, two infantry and two cavalry regiments, is more than enough for the purpose. It is not, 1 think, necessary for me to inform you that I have not retained a man here who could possibly have been spared to send south. Cer- tainly no man is more anxious than myself to do whatever can be done toward re-enforcing our armies in front of th6 enemy. I can- not, however, spare this fegiment from the department. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, Illajor-General, Commanding. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER, DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 10, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Colonel Holabird will furnish the boats for the Bayou Sorrel work. Will you please order a detail of 100 Western men, with full complement of officers and non-commissioned officers? The ranking officer to be a first lieutenant, so as to be ranked by Lieu- tenant Swift, Thirty-eighth Massachusetts, who will be in command of the expedition. The expedition must start from Brashear City, and one of the gun-boats from that point should be sent as an escort. From the information that I have received, I think that in two weeks after the expedition starts from Brashear s1~eamers can be passed through from the Mississippi to Grand Lake. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. C. HOUSTON, iiliiajor and Chief Engineer, Dept. of the Gulf. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 10, 1864. Respectfully referred to Major-General Reynolds, commanding Defenses of New Orleans. Can these men be furnished from the Ninety-seventh Illinois for this important service? By command: CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. [Second judorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES OF NEW ORLEANS, February 12, 1864. Respectfully returned. The men may, by considerable exertion, be had from the Ninety- seventh Illinois Regiment. From the chariicter of the officer who is to have charge of the expedition, I hesitate to put men under his command in so important an undertaking. I am not acquainted with Lieutenant Swift, but have report that he is not reliable. Re- spectfully suggested that his character be inquired into. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General Page 284 284 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. FRANKLIN, LA., February 10, 18645 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I have received your dispatch about cavalry. My recommenda- tion for more cavalry was made because I thought more was needed here. I still think so, and reiterate my recommendation. The re- mount that you are sending here goes to mounted infantry, of no account for the duty here required. One hundred and fifty cavalry of this command are on picket every day. Of course horses cannot keep up under this, there being only 500 for duty, miserably fed. With 2,000 cavalry sent here shortly after I caine back, we might have caught the Second Louisiana (rebel) Cavalry; but, as I have before stated, unless more forage is sent here than has hitherto come the animals will soon all die, and there is no use in sending more ani- mals here to starve. This recommendation for more cavalry and a. gun-boat was not made because I think there is any danger of an attack here. I do not so think, but made the recommendation upon what I considered sound principles. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: GENERAL: Captain Craigue reports that the rebels who captured his post at New River Landing were commanded by Capt. Henry Doyle (or Doyal), the owner of the plantation, who has broken a parole. His perfect knowledge of the grounds enabled him to get around the pickets, and that the object was to get the stores at Lewis store. The escape of some of the cavalry and the nearness of a company of the Forty-second Ohio, who are enforcing work on levee 2 miles above, prevented their getting more than a cart-load. He reports that the prisoners were stripped and abused. (I learn the same treatment of the prisoners taken with Lieutenant Earl by Wirt Adams.) Captain Craigue has always informed me that New River Landing is a noted smuggling place, and its being but 16 miles of Seviques Ferry, on the Amite, raids are to be expected, and this is the third which has been made. The place is in Ascension, a trade district, but I strongly recom- mend that Lewis & Deckorys permit be recalled and no store allowed on this side above Donaldsonville. Captain Craigue informs me he can in a few hours arrest 25 or 30 Vicksburg prisoners, and also some captured by Colonel Grierson, paroled at the same time. These people may or may not return to the army, being declared exchanged by rebel authorities. Should they be captured? Can a rebel officer of rank be promised not to be sent North from New Orleans if he is captured? In consequence of your telegram of yesterday I sent Major Allen, acting assjstant inspector-general, to Plaquemine. I have heard that there was a store in Grossetete where goods were as cheap as here, and Colonel Boardmau captured and destroyed a train o eight loaded wagons at Rosedale. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. ST. GEG. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding Page 285 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 BATON ROUGE, LA., February 10, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I learn of no force between here and Port Hudson, nor of any Major Dimitry. The told force from Woodville, Miss., round, is estimated at 1,200 or 1,500. An escaped conscript from Greensburg to-day reports the Tenth [Eighteenth] Louisiana Battalion, under Colonel Carter, 350 strong, mostly conscripts, left there three days ago for Springfield, near Madisonville. He also reports General Powers return. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 10, 18649.45 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Scouting party returned last night. They failed to intercept the enemy. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, U. S. Army. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 10, 18649.45 a. m. General STONE, Chief of Staff: Nothing of importance to communicate this morning. Sherman is reported 40 miles beyond Jackson, Miss. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. PORT HUDsoN, LA., February 10, 18646 p. m. (Received 7.45 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Steamer Ohio Belle just passed down. Rebels erecting batteries on river below Memphis. Our force had been sent out to drive them away. Sherman had a fight near Jackson and was successful. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 10, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 8.30 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Colonel Fonda has been to Jackson to-day and captured 3 rebels. From his information and the statements of the prisoners the infor~ ination you send me would seem to be~ incorrect. I do not think there are more than 500 rebel soldiers in this part of Louisiana a Page 286 286 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. present. Scott is said to be at Norwoods, 13 miles above Jackson. If the rebels were between here and Baton Ronge why is our line uncut? I suspect that the principal business of such rebel cavalry as there may be in Louisiana and Mississippi, east of the river, is hunting up conscripts and deserters. I know of no force in this vicinity on this side of the Mississippi except Scotts. The enemy is said to have a force at Waterloo, on west bank. G. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Plaquemine, La., February 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES P. STONE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gulf: SIR: Inclosed herewith I send you the application* of Mr. Dar- man for damages, referred to me for investigation and report. I have made as thorough an investigation as it is possible to make, and I believe the report embraces the exact facts. I have been to Indian Village and made a formal examkiation with reference to making ~a fort there. One can be built which would effectually check, if not altogether prevent, the crossing of a force at that point. At present it would be of no service, as the high water will in a few days make it impossible for a force to come below Rosedale, west of the Grossetete. Immediately at the village the levees would have to be raised a good deal in case a fort is built, to keep the country from being flooded. High water is apprehended there in consequence of the break in Grand Levee, although it will not affect us here. Fortifica- tions there would only serve to give time to prepare for an attack here, unless so extensive and sustained by force as to make the struggle there instead of at this. A much bttter defense can be made here than there. A force there would be liable to be surrounded by the enemy crossing Bayou Plaquemine or going below the village and crossing. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. A. SHELDON, Colonel, Commanding. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 10, 18649 a. m. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: All quiet here this morning. I expected a raid from the enemy on the telegraph station opposite here last night, and made every preparation for them. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. * Not found Page 287 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 SPECIAL ORDERS,~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 36. New Orleans, February 10, 1864. * * * * * * * IX. The Fourth Division, Thirteenth Army Corps, will be imme- diately relieved from duty in Texas, and will proceed without delay to Berwick City, La., whence the commander will report by tele- graph to these headquarters for orders. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS TEXAS CAVALRY BRIGADE, Brownsville, Tex., February 10, 1864. Major-General ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: As directed by the general this morning, I have the honor to make the following statement concerning the cavalry force under my command: The First Texas was the only cavalry that ac- companied the expedition to Texas. On landing, the officers and men present for duty numbered about 230, and the horses, service- able and unserviceable, about 180. How few of those called service- able were really so will appear from the fact that I chose some 30 of the best to accompany General Banks from Brazos Santiago to this place, and a third of them gave out on the road. We had left New Orleans with upward of 300 good horses, but bad management in stowring them a board ship, with the long voyage and difficulties in disembarki~ig, will account for our weakness in this respect when lamled. The aggregate, officers and enlisted men, present and absent, in tl]e whole cavalry force, at date, is as follows: First Texas, 24 cc~mniissioned officers and 527 enlisted men, 370 horses serviceable and 89 unserviceable; Company of Partisan Rangers, 3 commis- sioned officers and 83 enlisted men, 49 horses serviceable and 33 un- serviceable; Second Texas, 17 commissioned officers and 373 enlisted men, 203 horses serviceable and about 200 unserviceable. Of this force I could only rely on 875 officers and men (excluding those usually on extra duty, sick, & c.), and about 500 horses, tolerably serviceable. The enlisted men of nationality are about divided as follows: 433 Mexicans and 500 Americans (including in this desig- nation Germans, Irish, & c.), the whole (including the part brought from New Orleans) having been recruited here, and those not of Mexican birth being refugees from the interior of Texas. I mentioned my serviceable horses as about 500, but this, it must be stated here, is only a relative term, as scarcely 200 could be found capable of doing immediately a serious job of work. As bringing about this condition of our animals, several causes may be enumerated. Those brought from New Orleans were injured as mentioned above. Those bought here have generally been quite thin at time of purchase, and owing to the lack of forage (of which the general is aware) we have not been able to recuperate them. There has been for the las Page 288 288 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. two years (and more especially the last year) a great drought in the country west and south of the Nueces River, extending far over into the interior of Mexico, consequently the animals found here, or brought from the neighboring States of Mexico, are not in condition for use. I would suggest the following objections to the purchase of horses from Mexico: First, they are at best small, and not of strength suffi- cient for the carrying of a cavalryman with his equipments on the long raids and marches that are necessary in Western Texas. Second, they have to be paid for in specie. Third, animals of same kind, or better, can, I think, be obtained between the Rio Grande and San Antonio Rivers, by adopting the plan mentioned in my conversation with the general of to-day. As regards the general use of this kind of horse for cavalry, there is a final objection, which seems to me not the least important: They are smaller and weaker than the average of Texan horses used by the enemy (half-bred or full-bred American horses). If, then, our cavalry can only get that kind of mount, we must necessarily be at a constant disadvantage in speed and weight. The general, I think, does not doubt the absolute necessity of a strong and well-equipped cavalry force for operations on a large scale in Texas. Toward the organization of this force he already has in his corps many regi- ments that could be speedily turned into cavalry, and can expect considerable additions from refugee recruits. It only remains to procure the horses and equipments. The latter must be furnished from other parts, but with a nucleus of good horses to begin with, I think we may be able to supply a deficiency of the former. If it should be thought advisable to procure animals only for the rapid transportation of bodies of infantry, then I think Mexican mules might be purchased almost as cheap as Mexican horses, and they have the advantage of being much more durable. The general will perceive that the Mexican recruits have not been as numerous as was expected. For this several reasons may be alleged: First, the bounty promised them has not been paid, nor have they received any of their monthly pay, and this delay cannot be explained to their satisfaction; accordingly there is among them an impression that they have been badly treated. Second, the diffi- culties on the other side of the river, commencing at the time of our arrival here, have driven into the ranks of the contending parties most of the available men. Third, there has not sufficient clothing been given to those enlisted. In some cases men have been in the service more than two months without a pair of shoes. All this has operated to check recruiting of that class. I must say, however, that I do not believe the Mexicans in large humbers can be induced to enter our service and remain without paying them with regularity in specie, which is~ obviously not advisable, even were it possible to do so. They soon become dissatisfied with our manner of making payments, and being of Indian blood and nature, the discipline and restraint of this camp, and the value of their horses, arms, and equipments proving too much of a temptation, they take an opportunity to desert and carry them into Mexico, in some cases deserting from off picket. The general will see from the inclosed statement (based upon an estimate of a cavalry force of 2p500 men) the articles wanting to a complete outfit. There has been a strange neglect in sending forward articles of the first necessity i Page 289 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 the organization of cavalry, such as horse equipments, clothing, guidons, trumpets, & c. It will be recollected that we are here more than three months without anything being done in the way of ade- quate supplies to outfit a cavalry force. Respectfully, EDMUND J. DAVIS, Colonel, Commanding Cavalry Brigade. [Inclosure.] List of clothing, camp and garrison equipage, and quartermasters stores required to outfit 2,500 men composing a cavalry brigade. 1. Two thousand five hundred suits of clothing, complete. 2. The necessary camp and garrison equipage. 3. The requisite amount of stationery for one quarters supply. 4. Portable forges and all the accompanying blacksmith tools. 5. Ten thousand horseshoes. 6. Two thousand muleshoes. 7. A proper proportion of steel, iron, nails, & c., for shoeing and repairing of wagons, & c. 8. Eighteeu sets of saddler tools. 9. The requisite amount of leather, thread, rings, tacks, & c., for repair of saddles, bridles, harness, & c. 10. Forty wagons, and the accompanying amount of harness, covers, buckets, & c. 11. One hundred and eighty mules; lariat rope, wagon grease, harness oil, & c., in proportion. 12. Two thousand five hundred full sets of horse equipments, in- cluding everything necessary for the complete equipment of cav- alry, such as saddle blankets, spurs and spur straps, horse brushes, curry-combs, & c. ON THE MARCH, February 10, 1864. Col. R. R. LIVINGSTON, Commanding Batesville, Ark.: DEAR SIR: The 4 prisoners I send, by Lieutenant Wasson were captured by me on yesterday, and I intended to send them by Lieu- tenant Evans, but they were at a different place and he did not get them, and I send them under a flag of truce by Lieutenant Wasson. Their names are as follows: John B. Stillwell, Company L, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry; Alexander Gray, sergeant Company F, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry; John Beasley, Company L, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry; Joseph Wyatt, Company F, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry. I wish to exchange these for Jesse Riggs and Frank Criss- well (supposed to have been captured yesterday), Joseph Orr and William Hill. I have always treated your soldiers kindly when taken. And I understand from Captain Wolf that Captain Monks company, dur- ing last week, captured 2 soldiers belonging to Captain Wolfs com- pany, while at home on leave of absence, and killed them after they surrendered. I desire you to inform me in writing, by Lieutenant Wasson, whether you hold yourself responsible for the acts of Cap- 19 R RvoL XXXIV, PT I Page 290 290 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. tam Monks. If you do not, I will know what to do with Captain Monks men; and if you do, I shall be compelled to retaliate upon any of youi~ soldiers when they are captured. If my soldiers are captured and killed, you will know that their comrades will retal- iate. I also learn that your men shot Captain Franks after he surren- dered, when .my train was taken on Sylamore. He was not killed, but shot badly in several places. Please inform me if such conduct is tolerated by you. If so, we shall be compelled to retaliate, a thing which I am very unwilling to commence. Captain Franks is not a captain now, but oniy a private, but was formerly a captain in the C. S. Army; but he is a gentleman and an excellent man, and my men must not be treated badly when taken. If the men we demand are not with you, Lieutenant Wasson will make arrangements for the exchange of any others you may have. Any other matters r arrangements] which Lieutenant Wassoll may make in regard to the exchange will be approved by me. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. R. FREEMAN, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. P. S.J have paroled the prisoners sent with Lieutenant Wasson until they are legally exchanged for. T. R. FREEMAN, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. P. S.J learn, since the above was written, that some of my sol- diers were in charge of one of your wounded men. I shall parole him for protection against thieves and robbers, and send or let him go to you. T. R. FREEMAN, Colonel, Commanding. FORT LEAVENWORTH, February 10, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE Assistant Adjutant- General: Colonel Chipman has gone to Olathe. I do not think there will be any necessity for troops crossing the line. The guerrillas are about 200 strong, and at last accounts were still going west. S. S. CURTIS, Major. - KANSAS CITY, Mo., February 10, 1864. Capt. J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dist. of Central ]Ilissouri: SIR: I need immediately 300 horses to mount the recruits for my regiment that are now here; can they be furnished from Saint Louis? General Ewing will turn over the command as soon as I can relieve the Kansas troops. Will you telegraph me as soon as you ascertain at what time I can have the horses? I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. FORD, Qolonel Second Colorado Cavalr~y Page 291 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UINION. 291 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, JVarrensburg, February 21, 1864. Respectfully returned. Colonel Ford will make aild forward requisitions to these head- quarters; and until such time as the same can be filled, the recruits of his command can be used as infantry. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: JAMES H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MIssouRi, Jefferson City, iWo., February 10, 1864. Hon. J. DAVIES, Senator, General Assembly, Jefferson Gity, Mo.: GENTLEMEN OF THE HOUSE CON MITTEE OF NINE: In reply to your communication of this date, through J. Davies, requesting my answer to the following interrogatories, to wit: What were the circumstances attending the trial, conviction, and execution of Dr. Zimmerman and Hamilton, at Tipton? What other parties have been summa- rily tried and executed under similar circumstances in your department, and what was the military necessity, and effect, if any, has it produced upon the country? What was the nature of the organization of Maddox and others in the vicinity of Knobnoster? Please state all the prominent facts of the case, also those attending their arrest and trial. I would say, in answer, that Dr. Zimmerman and Hamilton were executed at Tipton for the crime of horse stealing, after having been impartially tried and convicted by a court composed of the offi- cers of the post, Lieutenant-Colonel Crittenden, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, commanding. Carlisle, a noted rebel and guerrilla, was tried and executed at Warsaw by a similar court, Lieutenant-Colonel Lazear, First Cava}ry, Missouri State Militia, commanding. Snelling, a notorious guerrilla, was tried and shot at Clinton by a similar court, Lieutenant-Colonel Brown, of the En- rolled Missouri Militia, commanding. Benton, a perjured traitor and a noted bushwhacker, after having taken the oath of allegiance, joining the militia, deserted them, was captured by a detachment of the Fourth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, in a skirmish with Quan- trills men, tried, convicted, and shot by a similar board of officers, Col. George H. Hall commanding. A spirit of lawlessness and recklessness, having no regard for the rights of any class of citizens, whether loyal or not, had per- vaded the western portion of the Central District of Missouri to such an extent that the civil functions of the law were utterly helpless, and the military law, to a great extent, was crippled. Men thoroughly organized in bands, and having a perfect con- nection, had inaugurated a reign of terror and crime which rendered the lives and property of all citizens unsafe, and so completely cowed citizens into submission through fear of repeated outrages that it had become impossible to reach and punish the perpetrators through the legitimate channels of properly constituted military tribunals, These acts of crime were not confined to rebel enemie Page 292 292 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. of the occupying army, but extended to various men and bands who used their cloak of loyalty as a disguise to gratify the spirit of plun- der and personal aggrandizement. So general had this become, and of such an aggravated character, that there existed a necessity for a stringent and summary disposition ~f the offenders whenever and wherever they were caught. An opportunity for such measures soon followed in the cases I have above cited, and examples were promptly made which have been attended with the most gratifying effect, re- storing peace and quiet and safety to all alike, and bringing men back to a proper observance and reverence for the laws. The exam- ples thus madehave saved to a section of Missouri, already devas- tated by a civil war attended with barbarities and atrocities unpar- alleled, further scenes of robbery, rapine, and arson, and effusion of blood, which fully atones for the irregularity and justifies the sum- mary method by which they were effected. Maddoxs company at Knobuoster was an independent company, formed without authority, ostensibly for the protection of the citi- zens of Knobnoster and vicinity, but as the evidence which was elicited at the trial of Maddox ,C hester, and others shows that the men, while under the immediate command of Maddox, who assumed to be their leader, at other times roamed through the country rob- the houses of unoffending and peaceable citizens, taking the wearing apparel of women and children, burning dwellings, stealing horses, and murdering men. Maddoxs company was known as Company Q, and as such were the terror of the county of Johnson. Some 20 of this Company Q and those that consorted and acted in concert with them have been arrested. Some have been tried before a military commission, and the record in their cases awaits the ac- tion of higher authority, while others are yet to be tried. Those whose cases have been investigated have had a fair and impartial trial, with every opportunity to make a legiiimate defense before a legally constituted military commission. Others have been released upon preliminary investigation without a formal trial. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Jllio., February 10, 1864. General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: The major-general commanding desires you to present his thanks, in a complimentary order, to Captain Turner and the men under his command for their gallant and good conduct in the attack upon the rebels in Searcy County, Ark. ~. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. FORT SMITH, February 10, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON: What I wrote from Leavenworth concerning Fort Gibson and this place I find fully realized. My department should include western counties of Arkansas, to properly garrison and support Fort Smith Page 293 Citi?. XLVL) CORRE8Pomfl~cE I~TO.tINION. 293 which is a town of several thousand inhabitants. There is no fort here and no ferry worthy of the name. I shall immediately strengthen the place by field-works, and make better arrangements for crossings. I desire that Brigadier-General Davies may be as- signed to my command. I take the liberty to telegraph you the complete organization of my department. I find the enemy in force 60 miles south. Only small guerrilla parties north of the Arkansas. Respectfully, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. FORT SMITH, ARK., Febrnary 10, 1864. (Received 6.30 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Arrived this morning and find no fort, and only a small fiat-boat for a ferry. All I have written concerning depots and the exposure of stores at this place is fully verified. Shall immediately erect two field forts and try it, and accommodate connections with the other side of the river. General Thayer reports Capt. R. R. Russell, assist- ant adjutant-general of the rebel General Hunter, a prisoner, taken on the Ouachita River, Ark. Some talk of guerrillas in Missouri threatening raids into Kansas. Otherwise all quiet. S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 11, 1864. Major-General BANKS, New Orleans: GENERAL: Your dispatches of January 29 and February 2 are received. In the former you speak of awaiting orders and instruc- tions in regard to operations on Red River. If by this it is meant that you are waiting for orders from Washington, there must be some misapprehension. The substance of my dispatches to you on this subject was communicated to the President and Secretary of War, and it was understood that while stating my own views in re- gard to operations, I should leave you free to adopt such lines and plans of campaign as you might, after a full consideration of the subject, deem best. Such, I ani confident, is the purport of my dis- patches, and it certainly was not intended that any of your move- ments should be delayed to await instructions from here. It was to avoid any delay of this kind that you were requested to communicate directly with Generals Sherman and Steele, and concert with them such plans of co-operation as you might deem best under all the circumstances of the case. My last communication from General Sherman is dated January 29, and received here to-day. * He says the stage of water in Red River is such that he cannot operate in that direction earlier than March or April, and that in the mean time he would operate on the east side of the Mississippi River. I think he had not then com- municated with you. Nothing of a recent date has heen received from General Steele in regard to the condition of affairs in Arkansas or his intended movements. In regard to re-enforcements for your * See Vol. XXXII, Part II, p. 259 Page 294 294 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. LdHAP. XLVL army, I am sending regiments forward as fast as they can be OrgaIl- ized and transportation procured. Recruiting is slow, and will be till Congress passes the conscription bill which they have been dis- cussing more than two months. It is very difficult to procure horses and transportation for animals and forage. To obviate this in some degree, you may be obliged to put some of your cavalry in the field on foot, to be mounted as you procure animals in the enemys country. General Grant did this in Mississippi with complete suc- cess. Some of his men were mounted on mules and instructed to change them for horses wherever they could find them. Would [it] not be possible to purchase Mexican horses at Matamoras? They are small but hardy, and would answer well for a campaign in Texas. General Carleton was ordered, some time since, to occupy the line of the Rio Grande as far down as possible. Although he may be too weak to open communication with you, he may, by occupying some points in Northern Texas, afford a shelter to refugees, and per- haps draw some of the rebel troops in that direction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HAJIJLECK, General-in-Chief. FLAG-SHIP HARTFORD, WESTERN GULF BLOCKADING SQUADRON, Pensacola Bay, February 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Commanding Department of the Gulf: DEAR GENERAL: I am going ahead with my part of the pro- gramme to assist General Sherman. I will have my six mortar-boats pounding away at the fort in Grants Pass by the time this reaches you, as they all leave here to-day for the Mississippi Sound, but I do wish you could let General Asboth have a few cavalry to cut that railroad at Sparta. It would be as great a move as General Mc- Phersons, as that is the road by which all the troops are now com- ing into Mobile. An engineer of the road came in yesterday who says that about 7,000 men have already passea down that road to Mobile, and thinks there are about 10,000 there now. They evidently expect an attack daily, and with 2,000 or 3,000 men (soldiers) I will gratify them in a week. I am all ready at a moments notice. I can hear nothing new of the Tennessee, but she is not yet over the bar. I think the raid upon the railroad at Sparta could all be done in ten days. My light-draught boats have not yet arrived, which dis- tresses me much. Very truly, yours, & c., D. G. FARRAGUT. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 11, 18647 p. m. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: SIR: I have sent 60 mounted men to the west of here toward Bayou Pigeon to make a reconnaissance. The route I have laid out for them will take about three days. Colonel Sheldon reports every- thing quiet at Plaquemine. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding Page 295 Cau?. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 295 HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES ON THE Rio GRANDE, Brownsville, Tex., February 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Corps: GENERAL: In reply to your letter of this date, asking information in regard to the forces and condition of affairs on the Rio Grande frontier, I would respectfully offer the following statement: The forces now garrisoning Brownsville are the Second Division, Thir- teenth Army Corps, and a Texas cavalry brigade, consisting of two partially formed regiments. The Second Division is composed of two brigades, of the following strength: FIRST BRIGADE. Effective men. 37th Illinois Infantry ~89 26th Indiana Infantry 173 91st Illinois Infantry 427 38th Iowa Infantry 195 Total 1,084 Battery E, 1st Missouri Artillery 88 SECOND BRIGADE. 20th Wisconsin Infantry 253 19th Iowa Infantry 201 94th Illinois Infantry 302 Total 756 Battery B, 1st Missouri Artillery 162 CAVALRY BRIGADE. 1st Texas Cavalry 555 2d Texas Cavalry 370 Total . 925 This gives a total of 1,840 effective infantry, 925 cavaThy, and 250 artillerymen. Of the seven regiments composing the Second Divis- ion, two, the Thirty-seventh Illinois and Twenty-sixth Indiana, are old regiments that will re-enlist as veterans and be sent home on fur- lough within thirty days. The strength of these two regiment8 is 462 effective, which would leave the command numbering 1,378. Of the two batteries, both old, one has at present 33 infantrymen detailed, and the other 54. Should they re-enlist as veterans, as they undoubtedly will, men will have to be detailed from the infantry to man the batteries during the absence of such as go on furlough. Taking the present strength of the batteries, this would require 163 from the infantry, thereby re- ducing the total of infantry to 1,215 men, and would make the total of infantry and cavalry combined, 2,064 men. To reduce the gar- rison at Brownsville at the present time to less than 2,000, or at the very lowest 1,500 men, would in my opinion make it a very tempt- ing bait for the enemy. Colonel Ford, who is in command of the enemys forces west of the San Antonio River, has, at the present writing, between 600 and 700 regular troops, and is using every exertion to raise a force to operate against Brownsville. With a weak garrison here and a fair prospect of success, he could raise 2,000 men for such an enterprise, and I have not the slightest doubt but that 500 more would join hi Page 296 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TEANS-MISSISsIPPI. tCHAP. XLVI. from Matamoras. The defenses of Brownsville consist of a series of small redoubts, connected by strong rifle-pits, extending across a peninsula just above the town. A map* forwarded with this report will more fully explain them. These works are constructed of sand, and, although not as strong as could be wished, would nevertheless enable the garrison to make a stout defense. They mount at the pres- ent time three guns, two 20-pounder Parrotts and one 24, smooth. There would be strong inducements for the rebels to attack this post if weakened, for the following reasons: Before the occupation of Brownsville by the Federal troops this was the main crossing for cotton from Texas to Mexico, and for passing goods back. Since our arrival here they have been forced to cross at Eagle Pass, miles north, but within the past two weeks Vidauri, governor of the States of Nuevo Leon and Coahuila, has been seizing all cotton crossed into his States for an old debt due from the Confederate Government to citizens of Monterey, and principally to one Milmo, his son-in-law. This action has, of course, made the blockade of the Rio Grande complete. Most of the rebel officers iii Texas are directly interested in the cotton now awaiting shipment to Mexico, and will not hesitate to use their troops to get it over if that will do it. If passed into the States of Nuevo Leon or Coahuila, it will be seized, and the only State left to them is Tamaulipas. There is no point above Brownsville that they could cross into Tamauhpas without subjecting themselves to attack from us, and therefore it would be just as well for them to open the route through Brownsville if possible. So great is the pecuniary interest of the Governor of Texas and the military officers in this matter that 2,500 troops can be had for such a purpose whenever necessary, and whenever that number of troops can accomplish it. A majority of the merchants in Matamoras have large amounts due them from these same cotton operators, and are therefore anxious to have some means devised for getting the cotton through, and will furnish both money and arms for the purpose. One merchant, Belden, has already sent a large number of pistols to Colonel Benavides, at Laredo, and the clique to which he belongs confidently assert that Ford will have this place within forty days. I inclose as part of this report a letter* fr6m Mr. Kimmey, vice-consul at Monterey, touching on this subject. In addition to the troops mentioned above, I have two regiments of~olor~d troops, the First Engineers and Sixteenth Infantry, Corps dAfrique, stationed at Point Isabel and on Brazos Island. The First Engineers consists of eight companies, total effective, 250, and the Sixteenth Infantry, 382; in all, 632 men. The command is doing garrison duty at the places spoken of, and also does the loading and unloading of supplies. The importance of keeping a good garri- son at these points cannot be overestimated, as Brazos is the only good harbor within 150 miles either side of the Rio Grande. Before the war all goods and supplies for Brownsville, Matamoras, and the entire Rio Grande Valley were entered at Brazos. The depth of water on Brazos Bar is 9 feet; at the mouth of the Rio. Grande, 2~ feet. The distance fi-om Brazos to Brownsville is 32 miles, and the communication is at present by way of Point Isabel. This will soon be changed and a new route opened along Brazos Island, crossing Boca Chica, thence to the mouth of the river, where goods will be reshipped on steam-boats for Brownsville. The new *Not found Page 297 Ciup. XLVI.] COfl1~ESPONDENCE, 1~TC.UMON. 297 route will have many advantages over the old, in being enti~ely safe from guerrilla parties and reducing land travel from 30 miles to 9. While transferring the depot from Point Isabel to Brazos Island, I would not recommend the vacation of the former place. It is a point higher than the surrounding country, upon which the light- house was constructed, and would, if vacated by us, be used as a lookout by the enemy. who could from there watch any movement. At the same time, during very severe storms, the route along Brazos Island would be subject to interruption, and we might be compelled to use the route via Point Isabel. I would suggest that works be constructed there, covering not only the rear, but also the bay, with reference to foreign troubles. For the present, I think a garrison of 200 sufficient to hold the place. As strong a work as can be con- structed should at once be commenced on Bra~os Island, covering the roadstead outside, the entrance to the harbor, and also the bay. This work should be completed with as little delay as possible, and kept in good repair by a permanent garrison. There is at present a small work on the island, mounting two 30-pounder Parrotts. The new work should have, in addition to these, at least eight more gulls, 32-pounder howitzers. At Point Isabel there are mounted two 30-pounder Parrotts, and I would recommend an addition of at least two 24-pounder smooth. For the work on Brazos Island it will require 100 men to keep it in proper repair. When the new route is opened along the island it will be necessary to establish some troops at the mouth of the Rio Grande, say 150 men, to handle supplies and perform guard duty. This will leave about 200 men at the depot on the Brazos for duty in the quartermasters department unloading ships and handling supplies. Thus, while the forces at these points are sufficient at the present time by keeping them constantly at work, I do not see how they could be reduced without weakening the positions too much and at the same time interfering with the forwarding of supplies for Brownsville. I am decidedly of the opinion that the force now there should be increased, until the works at Point Isabel and Brazos are completed. In regard to Fort Montgomery, the new work above Brownsville, I would recommend that at least six more guns, 24-pounders and 32-pounders, be sent forward to mount in it. The repair of old Fort Brown should also be commenced in accord- ance with your personal suggestion, of to-day. There are no out- posts held as suchby us north or northwest of this place, cavalry scouts answering the purpose much better than a permanent post, on account of the difficulty of getting forage and subsistence at any point above Brownsville. At least 400 of the cavalry are kept out on scouting service all the time. The cavalry number 849 effective men, with but 650 horses, the purchase of stock having been stopped by me on account of the scarcity of forage. As soon as proper sup- plies come forward the balance of the command could be mounted in a very short time. Very fair horses can be bought for from $40 to $45 in gold, or $60 to $65 in Treasury notes. These horses are not as good as Northern stock, but will go through a reasonable cam- paign, and, in my opinion, will answer very well for this cavalry, which is in fact monnted infantry rather than cavalry. Thus far it has been difficult to keep up the stock on account of the negligence of the proper authorities in not sending forward supplies. Requisitions have been made for large amounts, and an officer will go to New Orleans by the first steamer to hurry up a sixty day Page 298 LOUISIANA A~P THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. supply, together with other quartermasters stores. One thousand sets of cavalry saddles, bridles, and equipments are badly fleeded, no attention having been paid to the requisitions for them, and the force now under Colonel Davis being mounted on citizen saddles. I have also directed the quartermaster to make requisition for two condensers, one for Point Isabel and the other for Brazos Island, and for four whale-boats for service in the bay and at the mouth of the river. I inclose as portion of this report a statement of the chief quarter- master, showing amount of funds received and expended, with estimate for the coming month, and statement of vouchers outstand- ing. No funds were turned over by Colonel Holabird to him; of the $11,000 received,4he most has been expended. The vouchers now outstanding are for small amounts, in the hands of citizens, for transporting supplies from Point Isabel, $25,000 of them having been issued by the predecessor of Captain Routt. I should be glad to see them taken up soon, for our own credit and that one currency might be established. There were turned over to me by Major-General Dana 88 bales and 25 sacks of cotton belonging to the Government. This cotton is of a very inferior quality, the persons who purchased before having been permitted to select from the lot, and leaving, of course, the worst. Claims are already before me for about 20 bales of this amount, but as yet I have not had time to examine them. At the best figures that could be obtained, this lot of cotton would not bring over $9,000 in coin. I will by the next steamer send you a further report in regard to the matters not mentioned in this, and which it would be well for you to have full explanation of. You will please excuse the manner in which these items have been thrown together, the report having been prepared at short notice and in great haste. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, F. J. HERRON, 1lf~jor- General. P. S.I should add that two regiments, the Twentieth and Thirty- fourth Iowa Infantry, and one battery were detached from my divis- ion and sent to Matagorda before my arrival here. F. J. HERRON, Major- General. FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANS., February 11, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, A. A. G., Saint Louis, Mo.: Colonel Chipnian has gone to Olathe. I do not think there will be any necessity for troops crossing the line. The guerrillas are about 200 strong, and at last accounts were still going. west. S. S. CURTIS, Major and Judge-Advocate. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Corndg. Dist. of Central Missouri: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to in- troduce to you officially Mr. C. P. B. Jeifreys, who resides at Hick Page 299 CHAP. XLVII CORR1~SPO~DENCE, ETC.IJNIOK 299 man Mills, Jackson County, Mo., and to request from you all cour- tesy toward him as a gentleman, and to request from you every facility to enable him to remove his furniture to a place of safety. Should he be unable to obtain private transportation for his prop- erty from his residence to Kansas City, you will furnish him with Government transportation therefor, also an escort, provided it can be done without positive detriment to the public service. The general commanding desires me to c~idl your attention to the fact that he considers Hickman Mills a post remarkably well selected for the prevention of guerrilla raids into Kansas and the country surrounding Kansas City, in Missouri, and he desires you will retain a garrison at that point until further orders. The general command- ing desires you to examine into the propriety of keeping a larger force at that point, and to report thereon, at your earliest conven- ience, to these headquarters. Mr. Jeifreys has in possession Qf his banker at Kansas City a safe- guard from Major-General Halleck. You will please furnish him with an additional one from your headquarters, as an additional pro- tection to his property from the depredations of small or roving bands of our own troops, who so often are guilty of tyranical ex- cesses toward citizens when under the leadership of non-commis- sioned officers or even officers of subordinate rank. A large portion of the property which Mr. JetYreys desires to remove consists of paintings, statuary, & c. The general is informed that the entire property of Mr. Jeifreys has been at the disposal of Union troops andUnion citizens, and that Mr. Jeifreys has rendered very valuable services to the Union cause and to Union refugees in a suffering and destitute condition. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., ~. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MIssOuRI, Springfield, Mo., February 111, 1864. Maj. 0. P. NEWBERRY, Provost-Marshal, District of Southwest Missouri: MAJOR: You will, without unnecessary delay, send a suitable offi- cer to Lawrence and Dade Counties, Mo., to obtain the following in- formation, viz: First. To ascertain whether or not the assistant provost-marshals in that section are enforcing as strictly as possible General Orders, No. 9, from these headquarters. If they have not already done so, you will see that it is enforced without any delay. Second. To ascertain whether or not the officers in command of troops at Melville, in Dade County, have been in the habit of fur- nishing liquor to their enlisted men for compensation. Third. To ascertain whether or not the people are in [fear] of the troopsthat is, whether or not they do report the irregularities and crimes committed by them to their officers. Fourth. To ascertain from Judge Price, at Mount Vernon, whether or not the term of the civil court is to be held this spring, and if not then, whether it is necessary and expedient to hold military com- missions or courts-martial in that section at once Page 300 ~OO LOUISIATh~L A~D TII1~ TRANS-MISSISsIPPI. tCiiii.. XLVI. Fifth. To ascertain the amount, number, and character of crimes that have been committed in that section of the district within the last six months and the names of the guilty parties, and the names of witnesses as far as may be. Sixth. To ascertain whether a safeguard for the property occupied for the school-house has been violated, and, if so, by what troops. This information will be obtained and a report made as soon as possible. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., February 11, 1864. Col. J. D. ALLEN, Gomdg. Seventh Provisional J?egt., Mount Vernon, Mo.: Your attention is called to the irregularities and crimes reported to be committed in the section of the district occupied by your com- mand, and you are enjoined to use all diligence to ap rehend the guilty parties, whether they are soldiers or citizens, an~ send them at once to Springfield for trial, and the name and residence of all witnesses. You will immediately report all crimes committed to these headquarters, specifying the time and place where committed, and the parties by whom, if known, and if not known you will use all efforts and so much of your force as may be necessary to find the guilty parties and bring them to justice. Impress upon all officers and men of your command the idea that being in service is no shield from crime, but that all crime and bad conduct are aggravated by that fact, for the reason that more is justly expected from those in the employ of the Government than those not so employed. Impress to the utmost upon the minds of all officers and men the ideas that the great object and duty of the troops of this section of the district is to restore law and order to society and that all connected with the army must be conservators of the peace and not violators and dis- turbers of it. All citizens in your section and all soldiers of your command guilty of offenses committed within the last six months should at once be arrested and sent to the provost-marshal for trial. You will be particular to enforce General Orders, No. 9, current series, in re- gard to persons furnishing liquors to soldiers, and any assistant provost-marshal failing to enforce the order fully will be at once ar- rested and ordered to Springfield. It is reported with a good degree of reliability that some of the officers of your command, those at Mel- ville, I think, have furnished liquors to their own enlisted men, and that the soldiers of their command have expressed contempt of safe- guards issued from these headquarters. You will inform yourself at the earliest opportunity if such statements are true, and if found to be true you will visit a severe punishment to the officers guilty, and if the offense is repeated you will report that fact and the names of the officers to these headquarters. It is also reported by the commissary of subsistence that some of the commanding officers of companies of your regiment have given receipts for more fresh beef than has been furnished them, with the understanding with the party furnishing the beef that the profit Page 301 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 301 from this excess in the receipt should be shared by the officer giving the receipt. Captain Rays name has been mentioned in connection with this last transaction. You will inquire into this matter at your earliest convenience and report the results of your investigation and your recommendation in the case. Confer with Judge Price as to holding the terms of the court through your section of the country. It is considered important and is very desirable that terms of civil court should be held regularly. If they are not to be held, inform me by the bearer and I will at once call a military commission to try all criminal cases in that section of the district. You will read this letter to officers of your command, whenever convenient, with view of de- fining their duties more clearly and to impress upon them more deeply the importance of the position they hold. Order can only be restored and maintained by the most speedy punishment being visited upon all who violate the law or disturb the public peace. When the law is violated by the armed enemies of the country, they will be punished in the most severe and summary manner possible by our troops in the field; when alt is violated by our citizens or troops every effort must be made to punish the guilty party most speedily through the medium of civil and military courts. Waiting your reports at an early day, JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Scott, Kans., February 11, 18642 p. m. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN, Chief of Staff, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: COLoNt~L: Yours from Olathe this moment received. Everything is perfectly quiet along the border in this vicinity, and no indication of an enemy in any direction. I have sent word to Humboldt of the reported raid, and things are in readiness at that point should the enemy come near. If he has gone to Topeka he would likely sweep south down the Neosho Valley, and, if so, Major Plumb ought to intercept him. From Topeka, if there, he must do this or go clear west onto the plains. As long as you dont hear from me you may rest satisfied that all is quiet, for as soon as I hear of an enemy I shall send dispatches to you and advise you what I am doing. I think my command is in a good state of vigilance and activity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. BLAIR, Colonel, Commanding Post. FORT SMITH, February 11, 1864. Col. WILLIAM A. PHILLIPS, First Regiment Indian Brigade: DEAR COLONEL: Yours of the 8th instant is just received. I had hoped to meet you here after failing at Fort Gibson, but from your writing, and appreciating your position, I suppose I will return to department headquarters without a persona 1 interview, which Page 302 302 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSJSSIppi. [CHAP. XLVI. desire probably more than you do. The Indians at the fort and else- where appeared quite as well as I expected. I had already been mortified with propositions to muster out, reorganize, consolidate, and all sorts of devices, which seemed to me pernicious. A long letter of yours had been passed round from one to another, every- body making heedless or immaterial suggestions, and I indorsed it back to you, with a request that y6u give concisely your view of the matter. I also said, and my observations sanction my judgment, that we had better make the best of these men. I want more troops, and cannot see why we should dispense with any, yet I wanted to see and talk with you, for I know your personal identity with this class of forces would enable you to solve the question of mustering out, which some have urged on the Government. I will not now consider that subject, so it is, at any rate, postponed for the present. They want to be mounted, but they abuse horses, and at present have nothing to feed them. That question also may be postponed. I feel some anxiety as to your safety. Even with Colonel Moonlights additional force you must not venture far. You ought to have more artillery, which I cannot send you at present, for I do not yet know what portion of these troops are included in my command. I hope to hear more from you before I leave here, but you can dispatch both by letter and telegraph, as circumstances require. I duly reported your skirmishing near the North Fork and the loss of 7 rebels and 1 of your scouts badly wounded. Your dash down on the Republican has no doubt created a telror in rebel lines, and will perhaps bring some to terms; but we will have to make advance posts down there before those Indians will behave themselves. It will not do to offer terms of peace to rebels that imply a relinquishment of legitimate forfeitures. The Choctaw Nation has clearly forfeited all right of property in the vast domain we will have to protect, and I trust the Presidents terms of amnesty will not disregard belligerent rights so clearly acquired or so vast in value to our Government. As a department commander I wish to avoid any and all conclusions against our Government as to future rights of Indians who have made war upon us in their. national capacity. I want them distinctly to understand that what they hereafter receive is on the score of humanity and generosity, and I want the truly loyal to have preference when kindness is bestowed among them. I have been specially struck with the vast resources of the Indian Territories. In soil, climate, prairie, timber, coal, salt, and probably copper and lead, I know of no such country. For the In- dian and humanity we should seek to apply these elements wisely, and in the convulsions of the times try to improve the political insti- tutions of these Indian nations to their own good and the national prosperity. I thank you, colonel, for your kind and cordial welcome to your command. It is a great source of pleasure to find the soldiers and people generally receive me with such kindness. My only desire has been and will be to prosecute the war to an early and solid peace which may secure the happiness and prosperity of future generations. I am, colonel, truly, your friend, S. R. CURTIS, .ZiJJajor-General Page 303 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 11, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: - SIR: I transmit herewith a report* of Major-General Pope of Indian affairs in his department. The change of policy herQ recom- mended is well worth the attention of those charged with the man- agement of the Indians in the Northwest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Jlfilwaulcee, Wis., February 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. H. SIBLEY, Commanding District of Minnesota: GENE RAI,: Your dispatch informing me that the Second Regi- ment Minnesota Cavalry has been ordered South from Washington has just reached me. General Halleck writes that troops are dread- fully needed at the lower Mississippi, and they must therefore go at almost any hazard. The mounted regiment ordered from Minne- sota could not possibly take the field before the middle of May, more than three months from this date, during which time it might perform incalculable service South; before it would be needed in Minnesota its place could be supplied. I think you entirely over- estimate the danger from the Indians, as well as the amount needed in Minnesota. If there be the danger you seem to apprehend, surely it may fairly be said that your campaign of last summer accom- plished very little. I do not (as your letter seems to do) underes- timate the effect of the operations of last summer. From your own account the nearest hostile Indians are now on the upper Missouri, 300 miles distant from Pembina and 600 miles dis- tant from any other settlement in Minnesota. In addition to this, the most prominent Yanktonnais chiefs have sent messages to General Sully asking for peace. I need not go further with this matter at present, as I shall expect to see you and General Sully here together as soon as I hear from Washington, when the whole subject can be gone over. Mean time, I trust you will endeavor to allay the appre- hensions of the people in Minnesota, which your letter and plans of operations are so likely (if known) to excite. Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant, JNO. POPE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, J$finn., February 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, ilifilwaulcee: GENERAL: On the 25th ultimo I had the honor to place before you at length my views of the military operations which would be required for the protection of the frontier of Minnesota and Iowa * See p. 2~i9 Page 304 304 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSIssIpPI. [cHAP. XLVI. and of Dakota Territory, and I took occasion to state very emphat- ically my conviction that the programme marked out by you could not be successfully carried out with less than the full force now in this district. ~L telegraphedi you yesterday that an order had been received by Major Nelson, superintendent of recruiting, from the Genei~l-in-Chief, directing the Second Regiment Minnesota Cavalry to be dispatched without delay to General Banks at New Orleans. That regiment was raised to replace the First Minnesota Mounted Rangers, lately mustered out of the service, the latter regiment hav- ing been authorized expressly for frontier defense. I am thus left with Hatchs battalion of cavalry, alone of that force in the district, and I have already recommended that it remain where it is now stationed, for I regard a force uear the British line as indispensable. I beg leave respectfully to state that while I shall cheerfully obey all orders from my superiors, it is my duty to report the expression of my conviction that if the Second Minnesota Cav- alry is detached as ordered there will not be left in the district a force sufficient effectively to protect the frontier against the power- ful bands of savages who inhabit the prairies within 200 or 300 miles of our own settlements, and who will promptly be informed, through the British half-breeds, of the very serious diminution of the military strength in this district. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DIST. oF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., February 11, 1864. S. MILLER, Governor of Minnesota: SIR: I have the honor to reply to your communication of this day, which, with the inclosed letter * of Mr. Clendenning, requests such protection as can be afforded by the military authorities to the set- tlers in Jackson County, that it is impossible now to state how far it can be furnished, nor can the requisite information be communicated until the force to be retained in this district shall be definitely fixed. Itis my purpose, however, should I remain in command of this dis- trict, so to dispose of the troops that may remain as most effectually to guard all parts of the line of frontier which are exposed to the raids of the hostile savages. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI Saint Louis, Mo., February 12, 1864. His Excellency the PRESIDENT, Washington, D. C.: The interests of the service here, as well as the national cause, makes it expedient that an able officer not identified with local *Not found Page 305 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.JJNION. 305 parties should be provost-marshal of the department. I therefore ask that Col. J. P. Sanderson, Thirteenth U. S. Infantry, now on recruiting service at Newport, Ky., be ordered to report to me. An assistant will be taken from the State. W. S. ROSECRANS, lliliajor-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK. General-in-Chief. U. S. Army, Washington, D. U: GENERAL: Capt. Robert T. Dunham, of my staff, returned this evening from a visit to General Steele at Little Rock, Ark., to whom he had been sent to communicate upon the subject of the movement upon Red River. General Steele states, in his dispatch sent by Cap- tain Dunham, that he will be able to co-operate with the forces of this department by the way of Pine Bluff and Monroe at the time we are ready to move. This route is said to be practicable earlier than that by Camden or Arkadelphia, though he states that there are serious objections to it. He will be able to advance with 10,000 well- appointed troops, leaving a force to hold the line of the Arkansas. I hope to be able to keep in constant communication with General Steele, so as to be able to effect a junction with him as early as the navigation of the river will permit, and also with General Sherman. Captain Dunham bears a dispatch from Brigadier-General Tuttle, commanding Yicksburg, dated the 8th of February, in which it is stated that General Sherman had encountered the enemy on the 4th or 5th instant and driven them through Jackson, occupying that place on the 6th. It is understood that he has since occupied Merid- ian. General Shermans dispatches to me represent that he will be able to co-operate in our movement by the 1st of March. No advices have been received from Admiral Porter since my last dispatch. I shall be ready to move by the 1st of March. A staff officer sent up the river to obtain such river transportation as shall be necessary for our movement reports that he has succeeded in obtaining all that is required. My troops are in good health and spirits, and a sufficient re-enforcement has arrived to conipensate for the furloughs given to veteran volunteers. I am confident of a successful result of the expedition. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, JliEajor- General, Gommanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 70. Washington, February 12, 1864. * * * * * * 10. Brig. Gen. B. S. Roberts, U. S. Volunteers, and staff will re- port in person, without delay, to Major-General Banks, commanding Department of the Gulf, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. 20 R RvOL XXXIV, PT I Page 306 306 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTY., HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 15~, 1864. Lient. Col. RIChARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Gulf: SIR: I have the honor to recommend the following disposition of artillery troops: First, that the Ninety-first Regiment New York Volnnteer Infantry, recently converted into heavy artillery, be sent to Fort Jackson, to relieve Fonrth Regiment, Corps d Afriqne, Col- onel Drew commanding; second, that the Fonrth Regiment, Corps dAfriqne, Colonel Drew commanding, be sent to Fort Pickens, Fla.; third, that Battery D, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, be sent to Fort Saint Philip, to take charge of the new armament there. I am, sir, very respectfnlly, RICHARD ARNOLD, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEER, DEPT. OF THE GULF New Orleans, February 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Commanding Defenses of New Orleans: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose a copy of the proceedings of a Board of Officers convened in this city to consider the best mode of defense of the city of New Orleans. * The recommendations of that Board have and are being carried out at the following points, viz: Port Hudson, Baton Rouge, Doualdsonville, New Orleans (so far as relates to improvements of the line of Camp Parapet and Company Canal), Brashear City, Forts Livingston, Jackson, Saint Philip, Pike, Macomb, and Ship Island. None of the other recom- mendations have been carried ont. In regard to the defense of the city of New Orleans, it may be assumed that during the season of high water the Mississippi River is perfectly controlled by our naval force from Baton Rouge to the mouth, so as to prevent the enemy from making an efficient cross- ing or establishing themselves near its banks. So long as the navy can do this the city of New Orleans may be regarded as safe. To overcome this great advantage on our side would be a herculean task on the part of the rebels, requiring a regular siege under the most difficult circumstances. In low water, however, it is a compara- tively easy matter to establish batteries on the banks of the river under cover of the levees; then it is easy to approach the city by land. From the east the only land approach available to the rebels is to the north of Lake Pontchartrain, crossing the Amite River and reaching the Mississippi between Baton Rouge and Donaldsonville; thence the route is down the left bank of the Mississippi to New Orleans. The Jackson railroad could be included in this route, but it presents great difficulties to the movements of a large force, and would require to be bridged for miles to render it practicable for artillery, being built on trestle-work through swamps. The position at Manchac Pass could be held by a very small force against any direct attack, but it could be turned by expeditions in small boats, either through Lake Pontchartrain or Lake Maurepas. *See Banks to Halleck, August 12, 1863, Vol. XXVI, Part II, pp. 675679 Page 307 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 307 This road approaches to within half a mile of the river at Camp Parapet, and a force approaching by either the river bank or the railroad would have to contend against this line of defense, which could be held for a long time by a force of 4,000 men. This line extends from the river to the swamp, and is a strong parapet with a good ditch. A belt of timber has been felled from the site of this line through to the lake, and if this line was well guarded it would be impracticable to turn the position. The only other routes of approach from the east involve water transportation, either by Lake Pontchartrain or Lake Borgne. A force might be concentrated at Madisonville and the rebel gun-boats at Mobile might run by Fort Pike or Macomb, and a landing be effected on the lake shore; this would be a very difficult and uncertain operation, and we should be able to prevent it. The approach by Lake Borgne is still more difficult. These opera- tions would demaiid the co-operation of a great naval power; the same may be said of the approach by the mouth of the Mississippi and Fort Livingston. From the west the approaches are similar in character. Should the main body of our army operate west of the Mississippi, the enemy will have enough to attend to without trou- bling New Orleans. The only available routes for the approach of an army by land from this direction are, first, across the Atcha- falaya River above the mouth of the Courtablean, as at Simsport, and then down the Grossetete Bayou and the right bank ot~ the Mississippi to Algiers; second, via Brashear City and Thibodeaux to the bank of the Mississippi opposite Bonnet Carre, or by the Opelousas railroad, which approaches to nearly half a mile from the Mississippi at the line of defense along the Company Canal; this line must be overcome or turned by any force coming from the west. The line is a very strong one, and with Fort Banks and the gun-boats would be very difficult to take. It is not armed, but is arranged for field or siege artillery in bar- bette; it is about 1 mile from the river to the swamp. The canal is immediately in front of the line and extends through to Lake Sal- vador. This line can only be turned by expeditions in smaJl boats coming through Lake Salvador and then approaching up the road along Bayou Barataria, which road reaches the Mississippi on Mil- londons plantation; or the bank of the river below New Orleans may be reached in small boats through bayous and canals near and below English Turn. Two light-draught armed boats in Lake Salvador would effectually stop any such attempts. Small boats could also be passed from Bayou La Fourche into these waters; this was the programme of the rebels last summer. They had collected a large number of skiffs with a view of surprising Fort Jackson or of establishing batteries on the bank of the Mississippi below the city, for the purpose of interrupting our communications. I believe I have indicated all the possible ways by which the rebels alone could approach this city. War with a foreign power would complicate matters greatly. The most vulnerable point for such an enemy is Berwick Bay. In view of. possible movements on our part the possession of Berwick Bay by a naval power would interfere most seriously with our operations and afford an excellent base of supplies for future operations. In view of this contingency the Board rec- ommended the construction of a fortification at the mouth of the Atchafalaya. The mode of defense adopted last season for this city was as fo Page 308 308 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. lows: To occupy the line of Camp Parapet and Companys Canal, with a ferry to insure the rapid transit of troops across the river. Scouts and pickets were sent out in all directions. It was deter- mined to hold the line of the Company Canal if possible. A vigilant espionage was kept up down Barataria Bay, on and about Lake Salvador, to ascertain if the enemy were attempting to get in our rear by that route. If they should succeed in doing so it was deter- mined to abandon the right bank of the river, and fight with the gun-boats and our batteries across the river, allowing them to bom- bard the city if they pleased. Camp Parapet to be held to the last, should they succeed in sending a force across at Donaldsonville and move down this side of the river. In case of the removal of the greater portion of our forces to a distance from the river, I have always regarded it as of the first im- portance that we should be certain of obtaining assistance from our forces at Vicksburg and that vicinity in case of danger to New Or- leans. In regard to the strength and character of this city and other points, I would recommend as follows: New Orleans and immediate outposts, ~5,000 infantry, 400 cavalry, two mounted batteries (half- rified~~guns); all the siege and field guns in the city should be put in order and placed in charge of officers and men at some cotton-press, to be used for this purpose only; teams should be in readiness to move these guns an d their ammunition to any point desired. The ordnance store-houses should be numerous and exposed as little as possible to the enemys fire. There should be an acting en- gineer officer who should be familiar with all the localities about the city, and be familiar with the theory of its defense. Of the above force of infantry, one-half might be well-drilled colored troops. Baton Rouge, as recommended by the Board; Port Hudson. the same; Donaldsonville and Plaquemine, the same; Berwick City, Opelousas Railroad, Thibodeaux; and Napoleonville. 2,500 men, principally colored troops; 400 should be mounted men. A force advancing from the upper Atchafalaya dowii the Grossetete would move down the La Fourche and cut the Opelousas railroad, interrupting the communications with Berwick Bay. The force above indicated would retard the enemy so that the force at Berwick could be withdrawn. In view of this all surplus stores not required for the garrison and defense of Brashear City should be removed as soon as that point ceases to be a depot for the force in front of it. Garrison of Fort Livingston, 250, heavy artillery (col- ored); Forts Jackson and Saint Philip, two regiments of colored tr~ops; Forts Pike, Macomb, and Battery Bienville, as at present. [D. C. HOUSTON, Major and Chief of Engineers.] FRANKLIN, LA., February 12, 186411.30 a. m. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff~ I recommend that the One hundred and tenth New York Regi- ment be sent to Key West. I hope, however, that no infantry will be taken from here until the troops that are to relieve them arrive here. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major-General, Commanding Page 309 CHAP. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 309 BATON ROUGE, LA., February 12, 1864. (Received 9.20 a. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: Nothing new this morning. Our scouts report no rebel troops be- tween here and Port Hudson. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 12, 18646.30 p. m. (Received 6.45 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE Chief of Staff: Colonel Sheldon reports that he hears various rumors of move- ments of the rebels west of the Atchafalaya, but can get hold of nothing tangible. Everything quiet in this vicinity. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brazos Santiago, Tex., February 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. J. HERRON, Commanding Troops, Rio Grande Frontier: SIR: After a personal examination of the works above and near Brownsville, I am convinced they are not reliable either in arms or construction. You will make requisitions for 24 and 32 pounder howitzers, brass, field, or sea-coast, sufficient to put two good guns or howitzers of heavy caliber in each inclosed or partly inclosed works. The revetments will fall down from the shock of our own guns; you will strengthen them. The enemy can, by crossing the river, enfi- lade and take in reverse the whole line of works, which is entirely open on that side, and the river only 300 or 400 yards wide. You will therefore erect such field-works within the present line on the river bank as will prevent an attacking force establishing batteries on the opposite bank within range, except by regular approaches. Close the gorges of the small works by traverses. You will raise the parapet of the work in front of each gun so that the cannoneers will not, as now, have half their persons exposed. Construct em- brasures for the guns. Build sheds and magazines within the works for thirty days supply of ammunition and provisions. Repair Fort Brown and mount six heavy guns therein, as soon as you can get them. Equip and mount your cavalry, not one-fourth of which Colonel Davis reports as mounted on horses fit for immediate use. You report that though you wrote for forage on the 17th of last month, stating that not a pound could be had by purchase, Colonel Davis reports that great neglect has been shown in providing means to equip and forage to supply the poor horses he brought with him, and the ponies he has been furnished with by the contract made by the chief quartermaster, Colonel Holabird. I will bring these facts to the notice of the general commanding. With a knowledge of the arid, extensive, and desolate plains between your post and the habit- able portion of Texas, and that only a good cavalry force can reach either the enemy or yourself, without ample time being allowed fo Page 310 310 LOuISIANA AM) TIlE ThANS-MISSISSIPPI. [dHAP. XLVI. preparation or retreat, you must consider your small, badly mounted cavalry a nucleus upon which to build all hopes of success against them. I cannot give orders which will fatten the horses, pay or clothe the men, but I will send the general commanding a copy of Colonel Davis report, so that if possible he may correct some of the evilssupply some of the necessities reported. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 0. C. ORD, Major-General of Vols., Comdg. Thirteenth Army Corps. WASHINGTON, February 12, 186410.26 a. m. Maj. Gen. F. STEELE, Little Rock, Ark.: All troops in the State of Arkansas outside of Fort Smith are un- der your orders. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., February 12, 1864. Col. T. R. FREEMAN, Comdg. C. S. Forces near Spring River, Ark.: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of Captain Rouch and 22 enlisted men of Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, prisoners of war, conveyed and delivered to me this day under flag of truce, in charge of First Lient. W. G. Wasson, Company D, of your regi- ment. I have to inform you that a steamer arriving at this point lately, Lsent off all the Confederate prisoners on hand at this sta- tion on board of her to Little Rock, and among them a number of your men (all I had); but have arranged with Lieutenant Wasson, whom you have authorized to act for you, so that in the event of my not capturing a sufficient number of your command before the departure of the next mail, I shall send for all those named by you belongingto your command, trusting I may not have this to do, but that my scouting parties now out may make us square in a few days. - In answer to your remarks about the conduct of Monks men and the killing of Captain Frank, I would state that I scorn to murder a prisoner, and my command have the same spirit. I have no doubt you have been imposed upon by some parties desirous of manufac- turing yarns out of whole cloth. Captain Frank was mortally wounded after a hard chase and considerable firing at him and others, and was not dead when left near the road, but he was given up as past hope. I do not believe a word about the reports of Monks men doing any act of the kind ascribed to them. I have told him and his command that I would hang any one of them who vented any vindictive feelings on any captured soldier or maltreated them. Ask your men sent to you by Captain Wolf how they were treated, and they can state whether anything beyond strict enforcement of prison rules was irksome to them. If your men will shed U. S. uni- forms there is no further danger of their being hurt than that which every brave man runs when facing the glorious music of war. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Nebraska ctavalry, Commanding District Page 311 311 Ca& i~. XLVI.~ CORRI~SPONDEINCE, ETC.UNION. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February 12, 1864. I. By direction of the Secretary of War, in a circular letter from War Department, Assistant Adjutant-Generals Office, dated Novem- ber 30, 1863 All houses of worship belonging to the Methodist Episcopal Church South in which a loyal minister, appointed by a loyal bishop of said church, does not now officiate, are placed at the disposal of the Right Rev. Bishop Ames. II. Commanding officers of troops in this department are accord- ingly directed to report houses of worship of this description within the limits of their command, giving names, locations, and facts, through their proper superiors, to these headquarters. III. They will furnish Bishop Ames every facility and assistance compatible with the interests of the service in placing loyal minis- ters in possession of these houses, and in restoring and protecting worship therein. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. ROLLA, Mo., February 12, 1864. Lient. Col. N. COLE, Chief of Artillery, Saint Louis, Mo.: I will leave here with my battalion to-morrow evening, the 13th, and probably be in Saint Louis the morning of the 14th. JOHN W. RABB, Major Second Missouri Artillery. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson Gity, Mo., February 12, ~864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: MAJOR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your let- ter of the 11th instant, by the hands of Mr. Jeifreys, and will see the instructions of the major-general commaiiding promptly exe- cuted. I have already intimated to Col. J. I~1. Ford, Second Colorado (who will be in command of the Fourth Sub-District as soon as his rQgi- ment arrives in it, and which leaves Dresden to-morrow morning for the purpose of protecting the border), that Hickman Mills would be a point at which troops should be stationed. The commanding gen- eral will please recollect that I have not assumed the command of the counties of Jackson, Cass, and Bates, nor can I do so until ad- vised by Colonel Ford that the Kansas troops have all been relieved by those of his regiment. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Page 312 312 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. (CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Maj. ~. D. GREENE, Jefferson Oily, Mo., February 12, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-Generat, Saint Louis: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that I shall move my head- quarters to Warrensburg, Mo., on the 16th instant, and from there toward Kansas City, as soon thereafter as I find my presence neces- sary in the border counties. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Maj. ~. ~. NEWBERRY, Springfield, Mo., February 12, 1864. Provost-Marshal: Complaints are becoming quite frequent of widows, orphans, and citizens that refugees, & c., are crowding into their houses, report- ing that it is done by order or permission. My impression is, al- though my mind is not fully made up on the point, that you will be compelled to adopt the rule to take no steps to put any one out of possession of any property they are occupying, or to put any one in possession of any property unless it is vacant property. I am quite clear that this course should be adopted in all cases except where property is liable to confiscation under the acts of Congress, in which case a description of the property should be made and sent to the provost-marshal-general, to be furnished the U. S. district attorneys, that proceedings against the same may be commenced, and upon this being done the property may be sequestrated by the district provost- marshal, pending the proceedings for confiscation. I am not certaiii that there is any such property in this section of the district, but there may be. In all other cases parties in possession of property should and must remain undisturbed, except when the property be- comes necessary for the military service. Abandoned property in the country may be occupied by refugees at discretion. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISrRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Lieutenant-Colonel BISHOP, Springfield, Mo., February 12, 1864. Commanding at Fayetteville, Ark.: I have received nothing here in regard to any change of command. The only order received is the one from Washington creating Arkan- sas a department. I suppose everything will go on as it has until some further order is issued. If one does not come in a day or two, I will telegraph for instructions and inform you of the answer. I regret that you are to leave the command. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 313 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, Mo., February 12, 1864. Captain GLADE, Corndg. Detach. of Eighth Mo. Stale Mit., Ozark, Mo.: Judge Waddle will pass through Ozark about noon to-morrow, at which time you will be ready to move in obedience to the inclosed order. * While Judge Waddle is holding the courts you will keep the greater portion of your men scouting the country toward the White River to procure forage and patrol the country, instructing the officer in charge to scout in such a manner as to cover the place of holding the court from any approaching enemy. There will be a sufficient guard kept at the place where the court is in session. In case a force of the enemy too large for you to defeat approaches you will immediately report learning of their a proach; inform the gen- eral commanding the district, and you be re-enforced. If you have not twenty days rations, send requisitions to these headquar- ters and the rations will be sent out to you to-morrow morning. Supply your men well with ammunition. By direction of the general commanding: Yours, very respectfully, W. D. HUBBARD, Liei4enant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. CAMP JOHNSON, February 12, 1864. [General SANBORN :J GENERAL: A number of bushwhackers attacked the stage escort this morning and a sharp fight ensued, the particulars of which I have not learned, more than I have 3 men wounded in camp and 1 man missing. His whereabouts is not known as yet. The comman- der of the escort is one of the wounded. The number of the bush- whackers is variously stated at from 25 to 35 men. As to what has become of the stage and horses I have not learned. There are some 55 men after them now, but whether they will be able to overtake them or not I cannot tell, but suffice it to say, if the lieutenant does come up with them and they stand to fight, there will be more than 3 wounded men to take care of. So no more until I get the particu lars of the fight. JOHN T. WILSON, C~apt. Gompany D, Eighth Cavalry, lliEissouri State Militia. FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANS., February 12,- 1864. Major-General CURTIS, Fort Smith: Returned via Lawrence. Quiet on border. Excitement allayed. Our troops vigilant; bushwhackers put on defensive. Bring 2 clerks from Eighteenth Iowa. Hope you will strengthen your escort. Guerrillas harassed and may swing around south of Fort Scott. N. P. CHIPMAN, Colonel and Chief of Staff. * Not found Page 314 314 LOUISIANA AND ~I?HI~ TPANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. [FEBRUARY 13, 1864.For General Orders, No. 24, headquarters Department of the Gulf, prescribing qualifications of voters, & c., see Series III.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE BORDER, Kansas City, Mo., February 12, 1864. Col. N. P. CHIPMAN, Chief of Staff, Dept. of Kans., Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: COLONEL: I have the honor to report for your information that Captain Coleman, Ninth Kansas Cavalry, who has been scouting with a command of 300 cavalry through the country on the Big Sni- bar, has returned, and reports that he saw in all about 100 guerrillas, in parties of from 10 to 40, but that they were so much on the alert that he was unable to .get near them. He reports that he captured 2 horses and wounded 1 guerrilla, and that he found numerous camps that had just been left. He thinks that he has driven them all over into La Fayette County. He will keep up a strict vigilance over that country, which is the favorite haunt of the guerrillas. The Kansas troops in the district will probably be relieved and ordered to Kansas to-morrow or next day. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. HADLEY, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, J1Iinn., February 12, 1864. Maj. E. A. C. HATCH, Commanding, Pembina: MAJOR: Your dispatches of the 23d and 29th ultimo have been duly received at these headquarters. While it is gratifying to learn that more of the hostile Indians have surrendered themselves to you, General Sibley fears that the increasing number of women and children will draw seriously on your subsistence stores. You will, of course, only order the issue of such articles as are absolutely necessary. Father Andres communication to you, inclosed on 29th ultimo, does not seem to indicate any particular change in the aspect of affairs so far as the upper bands are concerned. No doubt many of the Indians would gladly make their submission to escape further punishnient, but the Soldiers Lodge will determine the policy which will govern their future movements. It is the intention of the Government to establish two new posts at advanced positions in the Indian country, but the particular points are not yet definitely fixed upon. When established, these posts will be strongly garri- soned by both infantry and cavalry. There are a few men at Fort Snelling belonging to your battalion who will be ordered to join you as soon as practicable. Captain Bar- tons company, which was raised as a component part of the Second Regiment Minnesota Cavalry, but could not be admitted, being the thirteenth company, has been attached by order to your battalion, and will receive orders to join you as soon as it is deemed expedient.. You have already been instructed to send the male adult Indians who have or may give themselves up to Fort Abercrombie, under Page 315 sufficient guard, as soon as you deem it practicable to do so. They will all be brought to trial before a military commission. Among those who surrender to you on the 22d ultimo are some very bad characters. The protection afforded to the murdering Sioux 111 the British settlements has been made the subject of official correspond- ence between the two Governments, and will doubtless lead to a change of policy on the part of the British authorities. By command of Brigadier-General Sibley: I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. OLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, U. S. Army, Baton Rouge: GENERAL: The Thirteenth Wisconsin Battery, 120 men, without guns, has been ordered to report to you for duty with the guns in Fort Williams, or a portion of them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, U. S. Army, Baton Rouge. GENERAL: It is represented that the picket captured at Doyals plantation was not at all on the alert; that the men, when captured, were nearly all dragged from the separate quarters of negro women; that only one sentry was posted, and he was on the river bank. Please cause investigation. By command of Major-General Banks: CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. THIBODEAUX, LA., February 13, 18649.40 a. m. (Received 9.45 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: All quiet. Colonel Fiske telegraphs of rumors of the rebels west of Atchafalaya, but nothing definite.~ I make a personal examination of the posts between here and Donaldsonville to-day and will tele- graph my afternoon report from Donaldsonville. Telegraphic com- munication is complete in all parts of this district. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding Page 316 316 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 13, 1864. Capt. N. F. CRAIGUE, Gommanding Highland Stockade: On the application of the provost-marshal, the general command- ing directs that until his arrangements are made you will employ your force, in so far as it is not inconsistent with your other military duties, in enforcing that provision of General Orders, No. 23, de- partment headquarters, which provides that negroes, properly em- ployed, shall be required to work a certain portion of the day and week, & c. Trouble in this matter already exists on Mr. Pumistons place, and is apprehended on others. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Actg. Asst. Adjt. General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 39. f New Orleans, La., February 13, 1864. je * * * * * 12. First. The Second Regiment U. S. Colored Troops will be relieved from duty at Ship Island and proceed without delay to Key West, Fla., where it will be reported for duty to Brig. Gen. D. P. Woodbury. Second. On the arrival of the Second U. S. Colored Troops at Key West, the battalion of Forty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers stationed at that point will be relieved from duty in the District of Key West and Tortugas, and will proceed without delay to Franklin, La., where it will be reported for duty to Maj. Gen. W. B. Franklin, commanding Nineteenth Army Corps. Third. On the arrival of the First Battalion, Forty-seventh Pennsylvania, at Frank- lin, the One hundred and tenth New York Volunteers will proceed to Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas, and relieve the battalion of the Forty-seventh Pennsylvania now in garrison there. Fourth. On being so relieved, the battalion of the Forty-seventh Pennsylvania now stationed at Fort Jefferson will proceed to Franklin, La., and report for duty at the headquarters of the regiment. The quarter- masters department will immediately furnish the necessary trans- portation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RICIID. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. PIEDRAS NEGRAS, MEX., February 13, 1864. Major-General DANA, C~ommanding U. S. Forces, Texas: SIR: Your esteemed favor o1~ the 8th instant came to hand a few days ago, and in answer I would say, to prevent me from sending you an express to the counties where you are now operating every mesquite in the State would have to be garrisoned with rebel bayo- nets; and even so, freely would I mount my horse and brave the dan Page 317 CHAP. XLVI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 ger in support of liberty. The bearers, C. W. Wiun and Benjamin R. Bingham, are two young men of undaunted courage, and are as loyal as the planets, which time can never change from their course. They will be able to give you a great deal of information in regard to rebel movements in the State, also of this place. Disposition of rebel troops in Texas: Bragg commands the Trans- Mississippi; Kirby Smiths headquarters at San Antonio; Magruder, Green, & c., on the line. Magruders main line of base is from Gal- veston to Houston, with Velasco fortified. The main strength of his command is roughly estimated at from 12,000 to 15,000, sick, old, and lame. A great many of the men which he has on his line of base are without arms. He certainly has got a great many militia companies on the many creeks and settlements, on which the enemy depend considerably, but when it comes to a muster Magruder will not find them. I have talked to a man or men from nearly every county in the State. All agree to say that Magruder is whipping himself daily. These men came to this point hauling Government cotton, a good many of them crossing their teams into Mexico. Benavides command of Mexicans are stationed about 16 miles from Laredo. His force is about 175 strong. At this point, Fort Duncan, there are two companies, Captain Weymans and Captain Giddings, both about 130 strong. Above the Las Moras, or Fort Clark, there is one company of militia, 60 strong, commanded by Major Alex- ander (a militia hangman). The orderly sergeant and 1 private left it at the Pedro Pinto; passed through here on their way to Browns- ville to join the Federal army. He showed me the roll of the com- pany. There are a great many men in it that belong to Union com- panies, but it is very difficult for such companies to organize until after an advance of the Federal army. Colonel Ford is at San Antonio, and has got four or five cavalry companies there, ranging from within 15 to 20 miles of the city. They do nothing but scout the country to prevent Union men from organizing. At Fort Inge there are about 40 men for the same pur- pose. Those are the only commands that I know of being in the State, and for the present it is a true report in relation to their strength, excepting the main force under Magruder. After taking the figures of twenty reports, all from reliable gentlemen, I took aver- age, which showed now 12,000 men. These gentlemen are from San Antonio, Austin, and Houston. A forward movement of the Fed- eral army is anxiously, fervently, and hourly prayed for by at least two-thirds of the inhabitants of the State. Such would relieve many a lamenting wife, mother, and child, whose husbands, & c., are hunted through the me~squites and cedars of Texas, more than ever the wild mustang has been on the western prairie slopes of Texas. General Kirby Smith writes to Captain Hunter, who is a partner in business with him, as follows: After mature deliberation in relation to the intentions and movements of the Fed- erals, I have come to this conclusion: They will first try to reduce Galveston, then Houston, and on to the capital, while a sufficient force will advance from the Rio Grande to occupy San Antonio. This I have from a gentleman who read the letter, and who I know is as firm as the granite which is 50,000 feet under the earth. I can- not mention his name, fearing this may fall into the hands of the Confederates and thereby censure his family. The rebels report General Carleton, from New Mexico, to be stationed at~ Fort Lancas- ter, about 5,000 strong. Rebel Alexander said to his men at Pedr Page 318 318 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSIS5Ippj [CHAP. XLVI. Pinto, above Fort Clark, that his object was to stampede Carletons horses when he advanced, in order to impede his progress. The rebels have ordered all stock removed from Las Moras, Pe- dro Pinto, and San Felipe to the interior, and if such orders were not complied with the soldiers would drive them off immediately. They also report a Federal advance on the Nueces, amounting to about 1,500 men. I do not credit the latter, as I sent a man from here a few days ago to ascertain the strength of Benavides command. This man was at Fort Ewell and beard nothing of a Federal advance, notwithstanding I have an idea that Colonel Haynes may be in this direction. I pray God it may be so, and that he moves in this direc- tion immediately. In regard to this place, I had my time set three times for the throwing of it. Under a call from Ford to refugees to return and join guerrilla companies by offers of pardon from Magruder, I sent over to Fort Duncan 50 men from this place, but the Jews and merchants at this place made it evident to the Con- federate company at Fort Duncan that this refugee company was Union and sent over by me to surprise the rebels. The result was, my company was ordered to San Antonio under the pretense to re- ceive their horses and arms, but the first night out they grappled the guard, crossed the river about 15 miles above here, and reported to me. It was then I prayed to have about eighty muskets and ammu- nition. In relation to the business of this place, I am happy to say that no cotton has crossed the river in the last twenty days, arising from the rebel cotton having been embargoed by Patricio Milmo, of Monterey, for a debt which the rebels owed him. Magruder subsequently gave orders that no cotton for the present shall pass into Mexico. In retal- iation Vidauri has closed the port and will not allow any goods or merchandise to pass into Texas. Judge Devine and Judge McKin- ney, as commissioners, have passed through here a few days since, en route for Monterey to settle the dispute. There is at present in Eagle Pass about 5,000 bales of cotton. Gen- eral, may I request you to order Colonel ilaynes, if he is on the Nueces River, to proceed to this place forthwith and bring with him about 300 cavalry, three pieces of light artillery, and arms enough for at least 150 men, which I can raise here immediately. If this is done, we will secure all the property which is at this place; besides, our force will increase in the course of ten days to at least 1,500 men. Grass is getting good. Fort Ewell is from here but two days march and Kings Ranch from Fort Ewell is but about four and a half days march. Fort Ewell is on the Nueces about 40 miles above Laredo. A move of this kind would drive from all points on the Rio Grande those Christ-killing Jews, who are sucking the hearts blood out of the Confederates in Texas, & c. Owing to so many refugees and deserters coming here and bring- ing their horses with them, the rebel officers at Fort Duncan got into the habit of coming to the authorities at this place and representing the horses as stolen; that said horses belonged to private individuals. The authorities, therefore, on many ocdasions before I came here, gave to the rebel officers the horses which actually belonged to the refugees, put them in prison and sent them to Monterey in confine- ment. A few days ago I draughted and forwarded an article to the authorities at this place, as emanating from a special military agent of the United States, the whole amounting to the respectfully de- inanding that the civil authorities at this place or any other in Me Page 319 CRAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 ico have no right to recognize the application for redress of any officer belonging to an armed band of outlaws which have got up in violence against their Government in America, and that such have no right to the benefits of any international law entered into between the United States and Mexico; and for the fnture all property taken or captured from said band of outlaws by the loyal American citi- zens or deserters I, in the name of the United States, would secure all such property to the importer of it into this country until such time as a true decision could be obtained from the United States and Mexico. This has benefited the refugees considerably. Yesterday a gentleman to whom you gave a provisional commis- sion to recruit in Texas arrived from the State at this point. He brought with him 30 men. He reports it very difficult to conimuni- cate with the Union men in Texas and had considerable difficulty. I cannot mention his. name. He crossed the river about 15 miles below here, and on his arrival here the authorities at this place were very much surprised. These men wer& all armed and mounted. I was sent for immediately. I had the men to turn in all their arms until leaving, and made the authorities aware of the fact that these men were not soldiers, but American citizens, who were compelled by an armed mob of outlaws to leave Texas in force, and that they were now on their way to where the Federal troops are, and that I there- fore required a permit for them to carry their arms for self-protection when they would be leaving. This was granted. They started for Brownsville yesterday. The rebel companies on the other side kept under arms all the time they were here. Benavides arrived with re- enforcements the morning the refugees were leaving. I would have induced them to remain here, were it not that I had no way of sub- sisting them. I will not under any circumstances leave here until I get revenge of the thieving Jews of this place. On receiving reports from all sides about that General Carleton was coming down the country, about ten days ago, I sent an express from here to meet him at Fort Lancaster. I wrote him a dispatch showing my business here and requesting him to send on two companies of cavalry immediately, at the same time giving him an accurate account of what strength he had to meet; but unfortftnately my expressman was waylaid at about 45 miles from here, just on the bank of the river where the San Fernando road crosses it to Fort Hudson. He got shot three times before he could get out his pistol. He was surrounded by 4 Mexi- cans, who, I presume, were hired for that purpose by Jew cotton speculators at this place. I have got three of them in the stocks. The expressman is a valiant, courageous man, and is still living, although he got shot through the head. I had him brought into this p lace and had him attended by an American doctor. He lost the ispatch, horse, and pistol. In the. course of a few days I will know definitely whether Carleton is coming down the country or not. The Eighth (rebel) Texas Infantry has completely deserted. Of Pyrons regiment, 170 went home~ of Woods regiment, 200 deserted or went over to the Federal hues. There is a spy on Matagorda Island by the name of Forrester, an old man. He has got other associates. They report to the rebels all movements which you make. I cannot use the source I get this in- formation from. General Green commands the left of Magruders army, which is on the Sabine River; General Bee the right, which is on Red River Page 320 320 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. The center is opposite Galveston. Magruder has divided the State of Texas into five districts, having for their center San Antonio, Gonzales, Houston, Austin, and Edwards Ferry. He has ordered each of these places to be fortified on purpose to gather all the able. bodied negroes together, in order to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Federals. As he conscripted all between eighteen and forty, nine-tenths of the people southwestward of the Guadalupe are only praying for the Yankees to come on, even those that were beretofore secesh. They have lost their negroes, wagons, cattle, horses, and provisions, and their families are nearly destitute. Those two young men who start from here to your headquarters you can place the utmost confidence in them. They are shrewd and intelligent. Please on their return give them a little specie to enable them to return. If you wish to send an order to Colonel Haynes, one of these men will bear the dispatch and the other come to me. Please change horses for them on their returning. I wish you would give me permission to raise and enlist for the Texas campaign a battalion or regiment at this point, and to be but subject to the orders of the first division commander to whom it might be stationed, and when in the field to the general in command. Such a battalion or regiment would relieve the courts of Texas from many a painful investigation hereafter. Law meted out to the hangmen of Texas never can or will be deservedly without resorting to means of this kind. I have got no heart now capable of forgiving. Right under my notice the other day two men came to the river on the other side. They wanted to cross some sheep. They were both arrested and the rebel soldiers took the sheep. In a few moments afterward these men tried again to cross the river, but the rebel soldiers hunted them through the cotton bales and shot them both. I am, very resJ)ectfnlly, your obedient servant, T. P. McMANUS. P. S.This young man, C. W. Winn, has suffered much at the hands of the Federal army, very wrongfully indeed, as he was not known. If you require him he will relate all. Ii know him to be loyal, and ever was so, and a valiant young man. T. P. McMANUS. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D DIV.. 7TH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF ARKANSAS, No. 1. ) Little Rock, Ark., February 13, 1864. I. In obedience to Special Orders, No. 13, extract IX, dated head- quarters Seventh Army Corps, Department of Arkansas, Little Rock, Ark., February 11, 1864, the under~signed assumes command of this division. II. The following staff officers at these headquarters are an- nounced: Capt. E. D. Mason, assistant adjutant-general; First Lieut. John G. Burrill, aide-dc-camp. N. KIMBALL, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 321 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 7TH A. C. AND DEPT. OF ARK., No. 5. Little Rock, Ark., February 13, 1864. Maj. W. D. Green, adjutant-generals department, is hereby as- signed to duty at these headquarters. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: GEG. 0. SOKALSKJ, First Lient,, Second Cavalry, and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS POST OF PINE BLUFF, ARK., February 13, 1864. Major-General STEELE: By Colonel Claytons request, I send you a letter written by Col. J. 0. Shelby and taken from Lieut. A.. C. McCoy, of his command. I captured Lieutenant McCoy and 1 man February 10, about 40 miles down the river. Lieutenant McCoy had on a blue overcoat, and his men were all dressed in Federal uniform. They were on their way to Batesville to pick up deserters. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, M. W. BENJAMIN, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS SHELBYS BRIGADE, Camp John Moore, February 6, 1864. Mrs. BYERS, Batesvilie, Ark.: DEAR MADAM: After considerable sailing on the waves and tides of a military life, I am at last settled temporarily on the Washita River, where we shall . remain, perhaps, until the thunder of impatient drums and the rattle of musketry breaks the dull lethargy of a camp life. The feelings will naturally contrast our position now and last winter, and sigh for the pleasant associations and fond recollections of the past. I should like very much to visit your quiet home and talk over the pleasures of other days, but the gratification is denied me, and I can only think on the joys that are gone wi~th the wealth of their first embrace. I have seen your daughter frequently in the last week. She is quite well and boarding in Camden with her husband. There is no news of any character around our quiet headquarters, and we are as effectually cut off from the world as if an angel had drawn a wide and deep gulf round the State. All your acquaintances of my bri- gade de~ire to be parti~cularly remembered to you. I would write longer, but McCoy is just about starting and is impatient at delay. Hoping that the dark waves of anarchy and desolation, now sweep- ing over Arkansas with too much rapidity, may spare your bright oasis, I remain, your true friend, Jo. o. SHELBY. HDQRS. 4TH SUB-DISTRICT OF DIsT. OF CENTRAL Mo., Kansas City, Mo., February 13, 1864. Capt. J. H. STEGER, .Asst. Adjt. Gen., District of Central Missouri: SIR: As I will be able in a few days or early next week to relieve all the Kansas troops, and General Ewing will be able to turn over 21 R RvOL XXXIV, PT I Page 322 322 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. the command to me then, and as the late movements of guerrillas and bushwhacking parties indicate, from every quarter, an early and complete organization of their ,marauding efforts in the four counties of my sub-district, I would respectfully ask the general commanding the District of Central Missouri that he would send me a few companies of infantry, to garrison some of the more impor- tant posts in this sub-district, so as to enable me to keep the cavalry companies of my regiment constantly in the field, and busy scouting the more infested portions of the district. One reason still more in favor of this is this fact that in portions of Cass and Jackson Counties there are large quantities of forage abandoned, and which serve to keep up the stock of the bushwhackers in good condition. By detailing the companies of my regiment to use this forage in those portions of the country, and so keeping the rebels from its use, woi,ild answer two good purposessave a large item of expense and prevent its use by guerrilla parties, as well as breaking up some of their best rendezvous in this country. By garrisoning with infan- try, to do the guard and other local duties of the different posts or stations, the men and horses when there can be always ready at twenty minutes notice for any scout or expedition, besides patrolling the country more efficiently and thoroughly, and would give me cavalry enough at any time to oppose as large a force as we presume they can ever again bring into the Fourth Sub-District. By this plan I will pledge myself to keep this district thoroughly under control, and repress all their (the bushwhackers) attempts at wholesale plun- dering and devastation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES H. FORD, Colonel Second Colorc~do Cavalry, Comrnandinq Fourth Sub-District, Central District of Missouri. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MISSOURI, Jefferson City, February 15, 1864. Respectfully referred to Major-General Rosecrans, commanding Department of Missouri, for his information. Four companies of the Ninth Minnesota Infantry have marched to Warrensburg for the purpose of being used in the manner sug- gested by Colonel Ford. E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, ~ornmanding. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 13, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Brigadier-General Holland sends me a dispatch from Yellville, dated the 11th, that Colonels Freeman, Coleman, and others have crossed to the east side of White River, 12 miles below Buffalo City with a force estimated at 1,000 men. Scouts will be kept well out to the south, and if the force attempts to move into the State it will be brought to an engagement as soon as possible. My opinion is that the movement was made to retard our forces operating in Arkansas and sent to make a raid, the Arkansas River having risen so much that they could not cross safely to the south. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 323 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 13, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo.: All the mail that left Saint Louis the morning of the 10th for this place was taken by a band of guerrillas near Waynesville yesterday morning. All orders and communications forwarded by that mail should be ddplicated. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 13, 1864. Lieut. Col. BRUTSCHE, Commanding, Lebanon, Mo.: COLONEL: The passengers arriving in the stage this morning in~ form me that the stage was robbed yesterday near Waynesville. I desire you to send at least 60 men of your command east of the Gas- conade and scout the country thoroughly on all sides of the stage road, moving into the region where the ~emy are. I think that they would accomplish more by moving at least a portion of them on foot. Have them go prepared for a forty days scout; let them draw their rations at the Gasconade. For the purpose of field opera- tions, Captain Wilson will report to and receive orders from, you. The section of country between the Gasconade and Waynesville must be cleaned out. Do it if you have to put a man under every bush. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, February 13, 1864. Maj. JOHN W. NOBLE: SIR: The following letter i~ received from War Department: WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, Maj. Gen. ~. R. CURTIS, Washington, D. 0., February 4,, 1864. Commanding Department of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: SIR: In reply to your letter of the 25th ultimo I am directed to inform you that this will be authority to relieve Maj. John W. Noble, Third Iowa Cavalry, from his present duties, and order him to rejoin his regiment. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS M. VINCENT, Assistant Adjutant-General. In accordance with the foregoing authority you are hereby di- rected to rejoin your regiment. Very respectfully, N. P. CHIPMAN, Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 14, 1864. Capt. N. F. CRAIGUE, C~omdg. Highland Stockade: The general commanding directs that you capture all Vicksburg and Port Hudson prisoners who have been declared exchanged, an Page 324 324 LOUISIANA AND TH1~ TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. whom you think are likely to return to the rebel service. I inclose copy* of a telegram received from New Orleans. You will report the circumstances of the capture of the post at Doyals as clearly as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Adjuta~4t-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 40. New Orleans, La., February 14, 1864. I. Battery D, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, will proceed to Fort Jackson, La., and be reported to Brigadier-General Dwight for ttht station. dut~r aa The Ninety-first New York Volunteer Infantry, recently con- verted into heavy artillery, will proceed to Fort Jackson, La., and be reported to Brigadier-General Dwight for duty at that station. By command of Major~General Banks: RICHD. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Julio., February 14, 1864. Hons. HENRY T. BLOW, J. W. MCCLURG, B. GRATZ BROWN, B~ F. LOAN, S. H. BOYD, Members of Congress: G~NTLEMEN: Your favor of January 21,* with General Garfields postcript, was found in my desk day before yesterday. It gratifies me that you have written your opinion of Colonel Fletcher. I have had an interview with him. He made a favorable impr~ssion on me; and I have confidently explained to him my views on the subject of the provost-marshal-generalship. I desire your advice and assistance in all matters in which co-operation is likely to possess me of facts and aid my judgment in the work of seciz~ring the triumph of the national cause, and the unity and prosperity of the people in this department on that basis. Trusting you will write me any suggestions you consider tending to that end, I am, very truly, yours, - W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ROLLA DISTRICT, Capt. R. MURPHY, Rolla, Mo., February 14, 1864. Commanding Post, Houston, Mo.: SIR: You will see by the inclosed dispatcht that Freemans com- mand is on the advance, and is by this time in the district. I hereby caution you to be on the lookout, and send out small scouting parties in different directions. If you can procure the services of reliable * Not found. t Not found as an inclosure Page 325 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 325 citizens as spies who are acquainted with the country, send them amongst them, and ascertain their intentions. Be careful, and dont be napping. If the enemy should approach yoijr post with too large a force to defend yourself fall back to this post. Watch their move- merits so that you will not be outflanked. Above all, be sure to use all proper diligence to keep me advised of anything that is going on. JOS. A. EPPSTEIN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding District. HDQRS. DETACH. FIFTH [MISSOURI STATE MILITIA] CAy., Salem, Mo., February 14, 1864. Capt. J. LOvELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., District of Rolla, Rolla, Mo.: CAPTAIN: In accordance with orders, I have the honor to transmit to you the following report of scouts and escorts: On the 6th instant, I sent Sergt. Stephen Alt and 5 men of Company C and 3 men of Company M, Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, on scout in the direction of Little Piney. They struck a trail of a squad of bushwhackers. They followed their trail across the Rolla and Houston road. They found a very deep sink where some 5 had camped a night or two previous. They followed their trail on farther and found several more camping places in two large caves. They say they have sufficient proof that D. P. Neport, a man who has taken the oath of allegiance, in 1861, is often seen with thQ bushwhackers, and assists them in con- veying goods from Rolla to the most notorious rebels that reside in that country. They returned to camp, traveling a distance of 80 miles. On the 9th instant, I sent 1 corporal and 6 men of Company M, Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, in pursuit of 5 bushwhackers that had robbed the mail and stripped the mail boy of horse and equipment. They followed their trail till dark, and in the morning pursued on their trail until they scattered and set the woods on fire behind, so they could not trail them any farther; returned to camp, traveling a distance of 60 miles. On the 10th instant, I sent Sergt. Stephen Alt and 5 men of Company C and S men of Company M, Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, on a scout to Little Piney. They struck their trail about 18 miles from here, which they pur- sued in various directions through the woods until night. In the morning they pursued their trail to Bee Creek, where they lost their trail and could not ascertain any further information in regard to their movements. On the 12th instant, learned of where another band had camped, then received information that they had gone north. They pro- ceeded to reconnoiter the woods, hoping to intercept theni on their retreat, but failed in the act, and not being able to ascertain any further information, they returned to camp, traveling a distance of 180 miles. All quiet in this vicinity and no large force of the enemy near, but there are a great many bushwhack ers around plundering and stealing horses. I have 3 scouts out that will be in to-morrow. I will do my utmost to keep you posted in all rebel movements. I wish you would send me a train of forage aiid escort, as I need all m Page 326 326 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppJ. [CHAP. XLVI. men to scout and keep lookout. I do not think that there is any large force near, but great deal of sign, which indicates that there may be a force not far off. There were 3 guerrillas attacked old man McCarty on night of the 13th instant. Mr. McCarty placed him- self behind the door, and when they approached the door he blazed away at them, killing 1, and the remainder took to their heels. I sent out a scout which trailed them for several miles in a southward direction. Captain, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEVI E. WHYBARK, Captain, Commanding Detachment. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI Jefferson City, Mo., February 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. S. IROSECRANS Comdg. Dept. of ]Vliissouri, Saint Louis, iWo.: GENERAL: I am advised by letters from the border counties that petitions have been circulated and signed by nearly every citizen at the different posts asking that the counties of Jackson, Cass, and Bates be added to a district composed of that part of the country adjoining, in Kansas. The parties state that they have not signed the petition as expressing their wishes in the matter, but from fear that if they did not do [it] they would be subject to further inju- ries in person and property from the bad men in that part of the country. I suppose that these reasons have influence in some cases, while many persons honestly believe that a joint command that included the counties on each side of the Kansas and Missouri lines would have the effect in restraining the lawless bands who would otherwise plunder the country. The people of Missouri take another view of this action. They believe that if the border is continued as heretofore, that the second tier of counties will in a short time be depopulated, after being plundered, arid the people will be offered up as a sacrifice to appease the thirst of the same men that have grown rich from the harvest of the border. These conflicting views, combined with the desire for the opportunity to rob. on both sides of the line, induces a representation on our side that a joint command is absolutely neces- sary, and, on the other, that it would be injurious and destructive of all peace and quiet. I think, however, that as soon as I obtain the command and can visit the border, that there will be no difficulty in satisfying both parties that they have nothing to fear from the present division of the departments, or if it is desirable to make any change, I shall be better able to give an intelligent opinion as to the best course to pursue. My own opinion has ever been that the peace of that portion of the country does not depend so much on the division lines of districts or departments, as it does upon the officers who command in it. These views are respectfully submitted to your con- sideration. I am, very truly, your obedient Servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of I7olunteers, Commanding Page 327 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC6UNION8 327 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, No. 7. ~ Jeffer8on City, Mo., February 14, 1864. I. The headquarters of the District of Central Missouri will be removed to Warrensburg, Johnson County, on the 16th instant. II. The following regulations for steaniers navigating the Mis- souri River within this district are published for the information of all concerned: 1. Steam-boats will not be allowed to ply between Jefferson City and Kansas City unless their pilot-houses and engine-rootns are thoroughly protected by bnllet~proof works, so that the pilot and engineer will be secure from danger while engaged in navigating the boat in case the same should be attacked by guerrillas. 2. The master of every Missouri River steamer will be required to obtain a certificate from the commanding officers of the posts at Jefferson City, Lexington, and Kansas City, setting forth that they have personally examined and find that the said boat has been fitted so that the pilots and engineers are secure from danger in case of attack while in the discharge of their duties. 3. The commanding officers of each of these posts named will report to these headquarters and to each other the names of all steam-boats and their masters, to whom certificates have been granted, and also the name of any steam-boat that is known to be engaged in navigating the Missouri River, within the points above mentioned, in violation of this order, after a sufficient time has elapsed in which to comply therewith; upon receipt of which, measures will be taken to arrest the master of said boat, and he shall be tried before a military commission for violation of orders. The commanding officers at Kansas City, Lexington, and Jefferson City are charged with the execution of this order and will see that it is strictly complied with. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., February 14, 1864. Col. J. H. FORD, Comdg. Fourth Sub-District, Kansas Gity, Mo.: COLONEL: Lieutenant-Colonel Dodd advised the general com- manding that lie would move on the 12th toward the border, and by the 16th lie expects that you will be in command of the Fourth Sub- District. He directs me to submit to your consideration the follow- ing, that will indicate to you the course he desires to be followed in the management of the border administration: First. The towns and opulous districts will be expected to afford their own protection by or anized into companies and armed. Such additional assistance as is necessary will be rendered them by having small guards at these points. Second. The troops will be expected to be constantly on the move, particularly in the hill country about the headwaters of the Blues, Fire Creek, and the Sni and Hickman Mills. Excursions through these districts should be made daily, and a portion of the c6rnmands must be dismounted and scour the country on foot, so that they ca Page 328 328 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. move secretly through the brush and by-paths. A sufficient number of citizen guides and scouts must be attached to each squadron so that the commanding officers will be able to move their troops at any hour and be kept fully advised of the movements of guerrillas. Third. Every possible protection will be afforded to the operatives who are, or may be hereafter, engaged in the construction of the Pacific Railroad. When deemed necessary they will be required to have their quarters at centralized points, and small gnards stationed at them to protect the property. The places where heavy work is being done will be made, if practicable, points for stationing troops for excursions into the country. Fourth. The resettlement of the country and the restoration of the ci Vii law will receive your especial care and attention. The sectional bitterness and personal hatreds that exist in the border, and the fears of the people on each side of your sub-district, will embarrass you in the first of these acts, while the long rule of anarchy and dis- regard of lawful obligations will require that the civil officers should be encouraged in every consistent mode to the energetic performaiice of their duties; and, in furtherance of this object, your troops will be instructed to defer to and assist them in every case when the attempt to exercise the power is made. The general instructions ~I1 Order No. 63, series 1863, Department of the Missouri,* will afford you the necessary instructions in cases where the interference with the officers of the civil law becomes necessary. Fifth. The greatest difficulty that you will have will be in allay- ing the passions that have grown out of what is known as the border warfare. This began in the infancy of Kansas, when a portion of the people of Missouri endeavored to force upon an un- willing people the curse of slavery, and has since grown into a war of extermination, and under its cover every foul bird has flown to the border as being the field for its operations. The people of Kansas must be protected by preventing the organization or concentration of guerrilla bands in the border counties for the pu-rpose of making raids, and by keeping the country constantly patrolled as required in paragraph second of this communication, this can be done. If you find your present force insufficient for the purpose you will make requisition for more troops and call into service every able-bodied man on the border. In this connection the commanding gene:al desires that you will make such arrangements with the commanding officers of the troops on the Kansas border in the Department of Kansas as will insure an effective co-operation in furthering this object. In order to allay as far as possible the sectional bitterness that now exists between the people of Kansas and Missouri you will instruct the officers of your command that the people must be treated with the utmost deference and kindness that is consistent with an efficient discharge of their duties. If an emergency should render- it necessary, you will please communicate direct to the commanding general of th~e Department of Kansas any information of the move- ments of guejrillas that you may deem of importance, and, at the same time, forward copies of such communication to these head- quarters. Sixth. In an energetic discharge of your duties you will find it nec- essary to pursue a severe course toward the bad men who infest the country. The orders of the War Department, Department of Mis- souri, and from these headquarters will be a sufficient guide for your * See Vol. XXII, Part II, p. 357 Page 329 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IINION. 329 action, but in a firm, just, and unswerving administration you will find peace restored to your sub-district. A few examples will be suf- ficient to correct the most important of the evils that exist. In order that a proper tribunal shall be established for the trial of criminals, you will recommend a sufficient number of intelligent officers, not less than four, for the purpose of their being detailed for duty on a military commission. Seventh. The enlistment of negroes will receive especial attention. The orders on the subject will indicate the policy of the Government, but it will require that in order to have them fully carried into effect the duty should be placed in the hands of an efficient officer, with good men to assist him. The best place for idle~ dissolute negroes is in the army, and such exertions as may be necessary to put them there that are not inconsistent with the orders of the War Department will be made. The number of negroes enlisted will be the best evidence of the fitness of the officer for the position of enlist- ing officer. The commanding general fully comprehends the delicate position you occupy, and the difficulties that surround it; but relying upon your well-known integrity, firmness, and more than all else on your good 6ommon sense, he is assured that you will not fail in the suc- cessful discharge of the duties of commander on the border, a posi- tion so hedged with difficulties as to have proved insurmountable to your predecessors. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, R. J. LEAMING, Aide-de-Camp and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. SPRINGFIELD, February 14, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Shall the troops of this district stationed in Arkansas be dropped from our returns and from my command? The only order received here is the order of the Secretary of War creating the Department of Arkansas. I am still commanding all the troops, and all are reporting and making their returns to these headquarters. JOHN B. SANBORN, - Brigadier-General, Commanding. CAMP KAHI, SOUTH BOGGY, CHICKASAW NATION, Major-General CURTIs, February 14, 1864. Commanding Department of Kansas: SIR: From the battle-ground on Middle Boggy I marched south- ward 21 miles to this point. Reports reach me that the enemy were concentrating at a camp 20 miles from Fort Washita, and were 3,000 strong. I had sent the ,infantry and wagons with Colonel Wattles back from Middle Boggy to Little River, taking with me only the serviceable mounted men of the Fourteenth Kansas and First and Third Indian. In all I had 450 mounted men and one howitzer. Arriving at this point I sent forward two small well-mounted partie Page 330 ~33O LOUISIANA AND TilE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. of 40 and 50 to the points where the enemy were said to be encamped, with the design of tempting them to pursue, the position I had being a very good one. I was in hopes of striking one more blow at the enemy, but soon discovered that everything had fallen back in stampede and terror, and that I could only get a fight on Red River where they were con- scripting everything. I learned that Colonel Jnmper, on reaching the Court-House, after his defeat, had only 20 men with him, and, on ascertaining that there would be no defense at the conrt-house, fled to Fort Arbuckle with his handful of men. Governor Colbert, of the Chickasaw Nation, on learning of the defeat at Camp Kansas, fled precipitately to Texas, into which there is a general stampede. I also learn that the rebel loss was heavier than I first reported, in- clnding Major Factor and one lieutenant. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, WM. A. PHILLIPS, Colonel, Commanding. Major-General POPE, WASHINGTON, February 14, 1864. Milwaukee, Wig.: Your plan of Indian campaign is approved, subject to such modifi- cations as experience may suggest. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., February 15, 186410 a. m. (Received 6.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: Is General Banks preparing an expedition to go up Red River? Boats seem to be assembling at New Orleans for that purpose. I ask, because in that event it will not be necessary for me to send, as con- templated doing on Shermans return, to the Red River. General Thomas advances this morning. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. Capt. CHARLES PARSONS, LOUISVILLE, Ky., February 15, 1864. Assistant Quartermaster, Saint Louis, JtJio.: The following dispatch is just received from General Grant: NASHVILLE, TENN., February 15,1864. If steam-boats have gone to New Orleans to transport troops up Red River there is no necessity for others to.be sent to Vicksburg. One expedition is enough. If General Banks makes it, Sherman will not; if Banks does not, Sherman can get transports sent to Banks. Advise quartermaster at Saint Louis not to send trans- ports to Tuscumbia unless there is a surplus. These instructions from General Grant will govern you in supply~ ing transportation. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster Page 331 Ca& p. XLVI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.4JMON. 33~ U. S. STEAMER PENSACOLA, New Orleans, La., February 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: I have received your communication of this date, and have the honor to inform you in reply that the Arizona was ordered to this place by Admiral Farragut before his departure. I propose to send three gun -boats to Berwick Bay, which, together with the one already there, will make up the number required for the con- templated movement. I shall use all possible dispatch to have them there by the 1st March. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. S. PALMER, C~ommodore, Commanding at New Orleans. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 15, 1864. Maj. D. C. HOUSTON, Chief of Engineers, Department of the Gulf: SIR: In compliance with your order I have visited Plaquemine and have examined the works in course of construction at that point. I respectfully submit the following report: The plan of the work shows a bastioned square (300 feet polygon side), axis nearly perpe dicular to the river. The two bastions toward the field are complete, the other two (along the river) touch with their salients the l& vee which closes the gorge. The flanking arrangement is defective; the collateral faces being nearly in Jine, the flanks cannot sufficiently protect the sector deprived of fire in the prolongation of the capitals. The parapet is pretty well constructed (interior crest 9 feet, exterior about 8 feet, perpendicular between crests 9 feet). The above-mentioned defect cannot be remedied now. I then drew the attention of the commanding officer to the following points: The interior slope should be steeper and revetted (it is now at least one-half); the inclination of the superior slope should be increased in order to have the crest of counterscarp under fire (the line of fire p asses now over 3 feet above that crest); a small traverse should be constructed in rear of sally-port; the platforms,. a powder magazine, and store-room should at once be constructed. The para- pet is nearly completed. After consultation with the commanding officer, who shows much intelligence and zeal, I propose the following armament: First, in every salient, one barbette, at least 24-pounder, four guns; second, in every shoulder except one, one heav y~arbette, five guns; nine heavy guns. In thyee of the curtains, platforms for one field gun; in every flank, one embrasure for field gun; in traverse, one embrasure for field gun. Reduced armament: In every salient, one heavy barbette gun, the rest of the platforms arranged for field pieces, of which four should be 12-pounders. In this case from six to eight field guns would as- sure a fair defense. The site of the fort is so chosen that it can not only not defend the & ity, but the defense of the work will even necessitate the destruction of the city (the ci1~y lies northwest of fort and between this and bayou); but considering that the town has no military importanc Page 332 332 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. [CHAP. XLVI. per se, and that its defense would require very extended works, I come to the conclusion that the site of the work is correct. Distance from fort to city about 400 yards, to bayou about 1, 200 yards, to forest in rear i~ miles. The fort may be effectually flanked by gun- boats. I have directed the attention of the commanding officer to the absolute necessity of raking two small bends in the levee which might give shelter to an enemy, and even to destroy them in an emer- gency. Our works at Port Hudson proceed well enough in spite of contrary undercurrents, but I need at least 10,000 feet of 3-inch plank to cover platforms, & c. I can get lumber at Mount Pleasant, but it is green. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. ELFIELD, Major, Engineer in Charge. [First Indorsement.] ENGINEER OFFICE, HDQRs. DEPT. OF THE GULF, February 17, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to Brigadier-General Stone, chief of staff. D. C. HOUSTON, Major and Chief Enginer, Department of the Gulf. 5econd Indorsement.] OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTY., HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 19, 1864. After conferring with Major Houston, chief engineer of the de- partment, I have to recommend that niue 32-pounder guns on bar- bette carriages, with pintle chasses and traverse circles; one 30- pounder Parrott for long ranges on land front; two 12-pounder howitzers for flank defense, and four 18-pounder siege guns, on siege carriages, be adopted for the within-named work. RICHARD ARNOLD; Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery, Dept. of the Gulf. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 15, 1864. Col. S. B. HOLABIRD, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. of the Gulf, New Orleans, La.: COLONEL: The major-general commanding desires that all trans- ports arrived and to arrive from up river be detained in service, and so employed on the river below Port Hudson as not to attract public attention to their gathering here for an expedition. Very respectfully, colonel, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, La., February 15, 1864. Col. S. B. HOLABIRD, Chief Quartermaster, Department of the Gulf: COLONEL: The major-general commanding has given orders sus- pending work on the levees at Pointe Coup6e and apposite Port Hud- son, for the reason, as he informs me, that you, who are charged wit Page 333 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 333 observing our lines of communication, do not deem it necessary. I have represented to him that my fear is, from all that I can learn of the effect of high water in the Mississippi River, we shall have un- usually high water this year, and that I am informed that in years of very high water the result of a large crevasse at Pointe Coup6e, and between Port Hudson and West Baton Rouge, is the overflow, to a considerable depth, of the country from Brashear City to the La Fourche. By direction of the major-general commanding I communicate my views to you as expressed to him. My fear is that if the levees above are neglected now for ten days more we shall lose communication by rail with Brashear City at the very moment when that communication will be most valuable, and that at a time when the bar of the Atcha- falaya will be in the worst condition for entrance. If anything is to be done about providing against a danger to an important line of communication it must be done promptly. If such line of communication is endangered by neglect of work which can be done, I desire that the responsibility should rest where it belongs. Very respectfully, colonel, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 41. New Orleans, February 16, 1864. * * * * * * III. A reorganization of the Nineteenth Army Corps is hereby announced, to take effeet on the 20th instant, as follows: 1. The following-named regiments and batteries will compose the First Division, to be commanded by Brig. Gen. W. H. Emory, U. S. Volunteers, viz: Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Regi- ments Maine Volunteers, Thirtieth Regiment Massachusetts Volun- teers, Eighth Regiment Vermont Volunteers, Twelfth Regiment Con- necticut Volunteers, One hundred and fourteenth, One hundred and sixteenth, One hundred and sixtieth, One hundred and sixty-first, One hundred and sixty-second, One hundred and sixty-fifth, One hundred and seventy-third Regiments New York Volunteers, Forty-seventh Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, Company L, First U. S. Artillery (battery), Company A, First U. S. Artillery. (battery), Sixth Massa- chusetts Battery, Twenty-fifth New York Battery, Fourth Massa- chusetts Battery. 2. The following-named regiments, battalion, and batteries will compose the Second Division, to be commanded by Brig. Gen. C. Grover, U. S Volunteers, viz: Twelfth Regiment Maine Volun- teers, Thirty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, Ninth and Thirteenth Regiments Connecticut Volunteers, Ninetieth, One hun- dred and twenty-eighth, One hundred and thirty-first, One hundred and fifty-sixth, One hundred and fifty-ninth, One hundred and seventy-sixth Regiments New York Volunteers, One hundred and seventy-fifth Battahio~ New York Volunteers, First Regiment Louis- iana Volunteers, Company C, Second U. S. Artillery (battery), Twenty-sixth New York Battery, First Maine Battery, First Ver- mont Battei~y, Eighteenth New York Battery Page 334 334 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPJ. [CHAP. XLVI. 3. The following will be the organization of the Third Division, commanded by Maj. Gen. J. J. Reynolds, U. S. Volunteers: First Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. D. P. Woodbury, U. S. Volunteers: One hundred and tenth Regiment New York Volun- teers, Second Regiment Florida Cavalry. Second Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. A. Asboth: Seventh Regiment Vermont Volunteers, First Regiment Florida Cavalry. Third Brigade, commanded by the senior officer present: One hundred and thirty-third New York Volunteers, First New Orleans Volunteers, Second New Orleans Volunteers. 4. The regiments of the First and Second Divisions, Nineteenth Army Corps, will be assigned to brigades by the corps commander. 5. The following-named general officers are assigned to duty with the First and Second Divisions, Nineteenth Army Corps, and will report to Major-General Franklin, who will designate their respect- ive commands, viz: Brig. Gen. William Dwight, U. S. Volunteers; Brig. Gen. J. W. McMillan, U. S. Volunteers; Brig. Gen. F. S. Nick- erson, U. S. Volunteers; Brig. Gen. H. W. Birge, U. S. Volunteers. IV. The following-named regiments will constitute a separate bri- gade of heavy artillery, to be commanded by Brig. Gen. Richard Arnold, chief of artillery, and by him reported direct to department headquarters, viz: First Indiana Heavy Artillery, Sixth Michigan, Ninety-first New York. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, As8i8tant Adjutant- General. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 16, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. SToNE, (Received 6.30 ~. in.) Chief of Staff; Captain Craigue reports, from what appears reliable authority, about 3,000 rebels at Clinton, 500 at Whitestown. I dont hear more directly. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, 6Yommandiug. HEADQUARTERS Baton Rouge, La., February 15, 1864. Capt. N. F. CRAIGUE Commanding Stockade: You will capture all paroled prisoners of the garrisons of Vicks- burg and Port Hudson, except such as you know are never likely to return to the Confederate army, through force or otherwise. If you do not care to take the responsibility of determininp~ what prisoners should not or ought to be taken, then arrest all without distinction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Ad~jutant-~eneral Page 335 CHAP. XLVI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 15, 18647.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: SIR: Captain Barrett has arrived at Plaquemine from his scout. Colonel Sheldon says he thinks of sending some of his men with Captain Barrett to make a reconnaissance np the Grossetete. Respectfully, W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Aliatagorda Peninsula, Febri ctry 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. ORD, Commanding Thirteenth Corps: Orders are received here to send to Louisiana all of the Fourth Division and all that portion of the Third Division now here. This evacuates this point, as there are no other troops here. I have not received any orders to abandon any other position now occupied by me, although I shall have left only 4,000 effective men, black and white, and, under such restrictions as have heretofore been placed on me, I do not conceive that I have the authority to act in that matter witl~out orders. I shall therefore continue to hold other points till I receive instructions to the contrary. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 58. Washington, February 15, 1864. Alton, Ill., attached to the Department of the Missouri in Gen- eral Orders, No. 135, of September 19, 1862, .is hereby re-trans- ferred to that department from the Northern Department. By order of the Secretary Qf War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF ROLLA, Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Rolla, Mo., February 15, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: Pursuant to General Orders, No. 23, series of 1863, District of Rolla, I have the honor to make the following report for the past week: February 11, Lieutenant Reed, with 20 men of Company F, Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, left this post to escort train of Government wagons to Waynesville, Mo.; returned February 13, 1864. February 10, Lieutenant Charveaux, with 20 men, Fifth Cav- alry, Missouri State Militia, started on a scout; returned February 14, 1864. February 12, 1 sergeant and 4 men, Fifth Cavalry, Mis- souri State Militia, left this post on a scout to Big Manes River, 20 miles northwest; they took three rifles from parties who had n Page 336 336 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. permits for them, and destroyed them; returned February 13, 1864. February 14, Lieutenant Wol fers, with 30 men, Companies F and D, Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, left this post to escort Govern- ment train to Waynesville; expect to return February 19, 1864. Information from Honston states that a scouting party numbering about 80 men, with one mountain howitzer, are on the trail of a rebel band of about 100 men, in the direction of Thomasville. Will be able to give full report in a few days. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient Servant, JOS. A. EPPSTEIN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. District of Rolla. HDQRS. DETACH. FIFTH CAY., MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Salem, JIb., February 115, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. A. EPPSTEIN, Commanding District: SIR: Everything quiet in this section of country. I can learn of no large force near. I will ascertain by this evening or to-morrow, as I sent three scouting parties out in different directions south, and if there is any force they will find them. I dont apprehend any danger, though the country is full of small squads of guerrillas. If there is any force coming I will find it out before they g~t near here. I will endeavor to keep you posted of anything of importance. If they only have 1,000 men and no artillery I can thrash them with- out any trouble. I can arm about 60 citizens, on a tight, that will do to depend on. I will keep the boys scouting the country thoroughly. I am, your ~humble servant, L. E. WHYBARK, Captain, Commanding Detachment. HDQRS. FOURTH SUB-DISTRICT OF CENTRAL DIST. Mo., February 15, 1864. Capt. J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Central District: SIR: I am about to start in a few moments to go [to] Independence and meet Lieutenant-CQlonel Dodd and his command, relieving the Kansas troops there and at Hickman Mills, and to-morrow Capt. William H. Greene, Company E, Second Colorado Cavalry, will relieve the Kansas troops at Westport, Mo. On my return to-mor- row or the day after I will assume command if Lieutenant-Colonel Dodds battalion arrives to-day or to-morrow in time to assign the companies to those two posts. I am very much in need of 300 horses to mount the battalion of recruits of the Second Colorado Volunteers that reached this post in January, 1864. If I cannot get them from Saint Louis immediately I can make arrangements here to obtain them in a very short time. Can I do so? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. H. FORD, c1olonei Second Colorado C~av., 6~omdg. Fourth Sub-District Page 337 CHAP. XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MISSOURI, TVarrensburg, February 19, 1864. Respectfully referred to Major-General Rosecrans, Commanding Department of Missouri. E. B. BROWN Brigadier~General of Volunteers, Uomman~ling. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February 23, 1864. Respectfully returned, through headquarters Central District of Missouri, with the request that Colonel Ford, Second Colorado Cav- alry, will send in the necessary and usual requisitions, and they will be considered. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Third indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, February 26, 1864. Respectfully returned to Colonel Ford, and attention directed to indorsement at headquarters Department of the Missouri. By order of Brigadier-General Brown: JAMES H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, SPRINGFIELD, February 15, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General: Lieuten~tnt McCarty is at Marshfleld, about 16 miles from here. No mail has been captured in my district since I have had command here. The Gasconade is the northeastern limit, I have sent troops east of there, now into the Rolla District, to catch the mail robbers. I hope this action will be approved. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General. CAMP JOHNSON, February 15, 1864. [General SANBORN:] GENERAL: I have the honor of dropping you a few lines this morn- ing in order to let you know what is, or rather what has been, going on and is still progressing to some extent. The guerrillas have killed 1 of my boys and wounded 3, 1 of them pretty seriously, the other 2 slightly. The guerrillas attacked the stage escort, some 35 or 40 of them, and overpowering the escort they were compelled to save them- selves as best they could, and that they did to a good advantage to themselves, as the rebels were on the best horses and escape by flight was out of the question, so they concluded to draw their fire first and 22 R RYOL XXXIV, PT I Page 338 338 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CRAP. XLVI. then escape while their arms were em p ty, which they did, with one exception. My company has nearly all been ont ever since in pur- suit of the rebels, and what progress they have made I have not learned. I have not heard one word from the lieutenant since he left. He has had some luck or sees some chance for some, I should think, or he would have been in before now. And, general, if it should meet with your a p probation, I should like to have some more help here, at least until I can get these devils killed or run out of this part of the country, for my business here I have to do keeps me too busy to have the time or the men to run them out when they have, from the best information that I can get, a force of somewhere I~etween 40 and 60, and my company is too small to attend to the escorting we have to do and kill all of these cut-throats. Still, if on the other hand it does not suit you, you may depend I will do the best I can to get shut of that class of man- kind,, and if you should hear of some of them going the way of, all the earth it need not surprise you, for they and my company can- not live in the same country, so they have to leave or make us leave, one or the other. So no more until I hear from the scout and hear what it has done; if it does anything I will give you word of it. Yours, truly, JOHN T. WILSON, Captain Company D, Eighth ~iJav., Mo. State Militia, cJomdg. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 15, 1864. Colonel GRAVELY, Commanding, Lebanon, Mo.: Colonels Love, Freeman, and others are now on. the east or north side of White River, with a force estimated at 1,000 men, with but little ammunition and supplies. A scout of 25 or 50 men should be kept well to the south as far as Hartville, in Wright County. I have 60 men in Douglas County, where Judge Waddle is attending court. They can communicate with each other if necessary. JOHN B. SANBO.RN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Februar~j 15, 1864. Major-General CURTIS, Fort Smith, Ark.: Your telegram of the 10th is acknowledged, and you will receive instruction in regard to the proposed change in the boundaries of your department as soon as the subject is reported upon by the Gen- eral-in-Chief. I am gratified to learn the complete organization of your department. General Davies will be assigned to your com~ mand. I hope that every success may attend your administration. Whatever support can be given by this Department you shall receive. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secr~ary of War Page 339 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 IN THE FIELD, Elm Springs, Ark., February 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: To better understand my department, I have traversed the Indian Country via Baxter Springs west of Grand River and Fort Gibson, and spent several days at Fort Gibson and Van Buren, Ark. I am now 12 miles north of Fayetteville, en route for my headquarters, Leavenworth, where I expect to arrive in about six days. Fort Gib- son has been fortified by the volunteers, making it a pretty safe position; but some finishing and repairing are necessary, and two or three good siege guns would be a great additional strength. Fort Smith is a town of about 1,800 inhabitants; it is much scattered and the public stores are exposed to raids. The troops are distributed in various directions, leaving about 2,000 at the place. It has been proposed to make square earth-works on three elevated points back of the town, and I have directed the work to be commenced imme- diately. These will greatly economize the force required to protect the place and the public stores. General Thayer, from Little Rock, arrived previous to me, and (iu the absence of Generals Blunt and McNeil, who had before com- manded) assumed command of the District of the Frontier, which, by an order of mine made last year, includes territory and troops on both sides of department lines, together with Van Buren and Fayette- ville, in Arkansas. As the letters and telegrams I have sent in rela- tion to these points of associating the troops with the towns have not yet been answered, I have made no determination of the matter, allowing General Thayer to remain commanding old lines till Gen- eral Blunt returns, and I may learn from you or the honorable Secre- tary of War your wishes in the premises. Van Buren is~ unquestionably the proper depot for stores that must supply Fort Gibson and other points up the Arkansas, as well as Fayetteville. Indeed, in high water Van Buren is the proper landing opposite Fort Smith, being the only high land convenient on the north side. Van Buren is also easily strengthened by field-works thatwould resist raids, but to make a very strong work we would have to take position on a more reniote, high, rocky hill, where a work would be very expensive. But as we may hope to prevent the return of heavy rebel artillery to the north side of the river, I would recommend the construction of two small works on two sec- ondary heights in town, believing these would resist a raid or protect our stores till we could bring forces to resist a rebel force. Fayette- ville is a high place, easily defended, but much exposed, being very remote from other posts. The troops (First Arkansas Cavalry) are much scattered. There is a fine battery of Parrott guns here with only about 150 men to protect it. But the enemy is only found here in small bands of what they de- nominate bushwhackers. He is in force below the Canadian, and General Price a few days since crossed the Red River southward. But when the grass and leaves return raids are apprehended, and the public anxiety, as well as proper prudence, requires me to exert all my energies to avoid even the appearance of danger before proposing, as I will do, a forward movement. But to make provision for troops and proper disposition to resist assaults which may be apprehended, it is necessary to know the troops and territory properly appertain. Page 340 340 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. ing to Fort Smith, and it is the7 more urgent because there is a differ- ence of opinion prevailing among the troops themselves, and we have enough of bickerings among them without allowin~ this to de- moralize them. The so-called Army of the Frontier headquarters are Fort Smith, where the district- headquarters were, and divisions and brigades are distributed on both sides of the line between Arkansas and the Indian Territory. I do not desire the command of an inch of terri- tory or a corporals guard beyond my proper limits and the common safety seems to require. I am expected to do more than I can by the anxious people of the country. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. MILWAUKEE, WIS., February 15, 1864. (Received 8.25 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Is there not some mistake in ordering the Second Minnesota Cav- alry South? This is the only cavalry regiment in Minnesota, being the First Mounted Rangers, reorganized at my request for service in Minnesota. As the use of this regiment is specified in my plan of Indian campaign approved by you, I think there must be mistake in ordering it South. JNO. POPE, Major-Gene-al. MILWAUKEE, WIs., February 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. H. H. SIBLEY, Saint Paul, Miun.: Please come here as soon as convenient, to confer on Indian cam- paign. Telegraph what day you will reach here. JNO. POPE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DIsT. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., February 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: I can arrange to leave for Milwaukee on 22d. If my presence is indispensable before 24th, please telegraph immediately. H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, C~ommanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., February 16, 18641 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Nashville: According to General Bankss last dispatch (February 7), Admiral Farragut was to threaten Mobile, in order to draw the enemy from Sherman and Thomas. As soon as Shermans present expedition is terminated (about the 1st of March) it was understood that he and General Banks -would move up Red River to meet Steeles advance against Shreveport. This was General Banks plan, if Sherman and Steele could co-operate with him. Sherman had agreed, but Steel Page 341 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 not yet heard from. The time of movement would depend upon stage of water in Red River. It was understood that as soon as Steele and Banks had effected a junction on that river Shermans army could all be withdrawn to operate east of the Mississippi. Will not the probable delay in expelling Longstreet from East Tennessee justify the adoption of this plan of Banks and Sherman? Banks reports his force too weak to advance without Shermans aid. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., February 16, 18646 p. m. (Received 12.30 a. in., 17th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Allen telegraphed me that General Banks bad taken a large amount of river transportation to New Orleans, preparatory to a move up Red River; also that a staff officer was collecting trans- portation for Sherman for the same move. This was crippling us here for transportation, and I stopped it. I expected Sherman, how- ever, to go to Shreveport and form a junction with Steeles move- ment if Banks has not the force to send. I would suggest that Sherman himself go in person if a part of his troops go. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. U. S. FLAG-SHIP HARTFORD, Pensacola, February 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, U. S. Army, Commanding Dept. of the Gulf: DEAR GENERAL: We received intelligence from a refugee of re- spectability whom we know, that when last heard from McPherson was at Brandon; had a skirmish with the enemy, they told him, with some of Johnstons forces. That, I presume, is a mistake. They appear to think that they are ready for him at Mobile, for they say he is advancing upon the city with 30,000 men; so you see they look for a grand attack upon Mobile. Of course you know that the number of troops at Mobile is greatly exaggerated, as we learn by the engineer who came in here the other day. Very respectfully, yours, D. G. FARRAGUT, Rear-Admiral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 16, 1864. Col. E. G. BECKWITH, Chief Commissary, Department of the Gulf: COLONEL: The major-general commanding desires that there should be in depot at Brashear City, by the 1st March proximo, 300,000 field rations. There should also be a considerable supply ill depot at Port Hudson at or~near the~, same time. Very respectfully, I am, colonel, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff Page 342 842 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MISSISSiIPJ. [CHAP. XLVL PORT HUDSON, LA., February 16, 18649 a. m. (Received 6. 4O.p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: Colonel Fonda, of the cavalry, reports that his reconnaissance yesterday resulted in seeing nothing of the enemy in the direction of Jackson. He learned from negroes that there is a rebel force at Jackson, alid that the enemy had strengthened their pickets this side. GEG. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., February 16, 1864. (Received 7 p. in.) Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: Have nothing to report worthy of notice this evening. There were various reports of there being a Confederate force about 300 strong this side the Amite River last night. I made every prepara- tion for them. It is my impression they intend to surprise the tele- graph station, but I do not mean to have it occur. W. 0. FISKE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge; La., February 16, 1864. Col. L. A. SHELDON, Commanding Forces at Plaquemine, La.: The general commanding desires to be informed what cavalry passed up from Thibodeaux to the Grossetete and West Baton Rouge yesterday, and who the commander of the party was. It is sus- pected that they passed through or near Plaquemine, and that you can give the information. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. THIBODEAUX, LA., February 16, 1864. (Received 6 p. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: I would respectfully inquire whether any regiment will be sent to Brashear to take the place of the Ninety-first. The One hunded and thirty-first is only 340 strong, and hardly sufficient for picket and guard duty. All quiet in this district. U L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding Page 343 i~3AP. XhVI.] ~JOESPO~DFNCE, ETC. UMO~. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. B. FRANKLIN, Franklin, La.: GENERAL: The major-general Commanding has learned nothing that will make yonr absence dangerous. The headquarters of Nine- teenth Army Corps will be in New Orleans. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. IIEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM B. FRANKLIN, Franklin: GENERAL: A new Maine regiment, 750 strong, is just arriving, and will go forward to you without delay. The Thirtieth Massa- chusetts Regiment may be ordered to prepare to break up camp to come to Algiers. Which regiment do you wish to go next? By command of Major-General Banks: CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Orleans, La., February 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Skvff, Department of the Gulf: SIR: In obedienee to letter of instructions from Department head- quarters to visit the principal points on the coast of Texas occupied by my corps to satisfy myself by personal examination of the safety of the positions occupied, and further directing that if these positions can be securely held by a smaller force than is now there you (I) will please promptly report the fact; if re-enforcements of troops or vessels of war should seem to you (me) to be required you (I) will please report the amount and nature of re-enforcements necessary I beg to make the following report: I visited Decrows Point, where I found a division (Ransoms); Fort Esperanza, where I found two battalions of black troops; aggregate present, 839; and mdi- anola, where is also a division (Bentons). I recommend that De- crows Point be for the present abandoned; the garrison at Mata- gorda Island be increased to 2,000 infantry, one 1100-pounder Parrott and two 30-pounder Parrotts, and 150 cavalry; that the garrison at Indianola should be increased by 3,000 infantry, 500 cavalry, eight 32-pounder howitzers (brass), and four 20-pounder Parrotts. The artillery are with 409 rounds of ammunition and complete implements, equipments, and carriages. Indianola I recommend should be held, if it is intended to begin active operations in Texas this season. Should it, however, be abandoned, the garrison of in- fantry at Fort Esperanza or Matagorda Island should be increased to 3,500 men. There should always be two light-draught gun-boats lnSlde the Bay of Matagorda. A capable engineer officer is muc Page 344 344 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPj. [CHAP. XLVI. needed for the works on this bay. The citizen, Mr. Baker, was unfit for such duty, throwing away labor in ridiculous, untenable earth pens. I ordered him to report to Major Houston. The troops at the points on this bay are in fine health and condi- tion, and Geueral Dana reports that The want of cavalry to keep the enemys mounted force from my communications and the fear of an order to abandon our friends at those places and the adjoining districts have alone prevented my occupying Victoria and Texana, and from col- lecting all that there is between the Guadalupe and Colorado Rivers. I visited the force (one regiment, the Twentieth Iowa Infantry, and two small companies Corps dAfrique) at Aransas Pass (Mustang Island). Found them in excellent health, but in want of pay, cloth- ing, and ammunition, all of which have been asked for from these headquarters by requisitions upon the department staff. Should that post be continued the artillery should be increased by four 24- pounder howitzers (brass, smooth) and eight or ten Coehorn mortars, so that an enemy approaching under cover of the sand-hills, among which the fort stands, could be reached by shells. The black troops there and at all the points on this coast should be armed. At Brownsville, Tex., I consider the garrison ample, except in cavalry. Were the so-called cavalry there mounted, armed, equipped, and p aid, they would more than suffice, but the colonel command- ing the cavalry brigade reports that not more than 200 of his horses are fit for immediate service on account of want of forage, and that these would not stand a long trip. The country is barren of forage of all sorts and the horses rapidly dying. Between 300 and 400 of the horses purchased from the Mexicans under the contract made by Colonel Holabird have already died, being lean, undersized Mustang ponies when delivered, and having had hard work and but little forage since. The order to send part of this cavalry force (200) to General Dana has just been to-day received by me. I do not deem it safe to leave General Herron on such an extensive frontier of arid plains without any efficient cavalry, which I would do if I ordered the 200 horses fit for the field to General Dana. I, therefore, shall await further directions in regard to this matter. Should the force at Brownsvil]e be intended to operate on the enemys communications between that frontier and the habitable part of Texas, east of the Nueces, from which cotton comes, and to which supplies are being sent daily from Eagle Pass, a mounted force should be kept with General Herron of 800, by sending horses to him and proper arms, clothing, and equip- ments for the men. The mounted Mexicans are unreliable, except to steal horses, drive cattle, and give information to the enemy when captured. They should all be put in the quartermasters department as vaqueros. Should, however, it be deemed advisable to keep a force on the Rio Grande simply to hold possession of the town of Brownsville and cover its own communications it would require in addition to the African troops now thereabouts a brigade of infantry, a battery of artillery with siege guns enough for the works, and five companies of cavalry for outposts and vedette duties. General Herron asks for the following artillery for the works being constructed: Sixteen guns and howitzers of 24 and 32 pounds. There are four forts to arm, some of which are very extensive. My instructions to General Herron (copy of which is hereby inclosed)* * See p. 309 Page 345 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 345 directs him to repair old Fort Brown. Should his force be reduced to a single brigade, he should be provided with supplies of provisions and ammunition sufficient to enable himself to maintain his forces against any attempt to besiege him until he could be relieved. The field-works at Point Isabel are the only works I examined, which appeared well planned and well constructed. The garrison there should have a company of cavalry for vedette duty. In case the new route via Boca Chica is opened and found to work well, then the garrison at Point Isabel can be reduced to one company of infantry, one of cavalry, and signal men and machinery enough to keep the garrison at Brazos informed day and night of any approach of the enemy. The lights at Ship Island Shoal, Pass Cavallo, Aransas, and Brazos should be restored, and a communication to the Light-House Board on the subject would, I think, be attended to. Reports from commanding officers and staff officers are inclosed,* giving informa- tion useful at headquarters. I respectfully call attention to the report of Colonel Davis, of the cavalry. My medical inspectors report, just received, will be copied and sent in as soon as practicable. An order was issued at Browns- ville directing General Herron to collect the small-pox cases among the citizens and isolate them in a separate hospital, so as to prevent the further spread of that disease. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. 0. C. ORD, ]Iifajor-General, Commanding Corps. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF ARK., No. 2. ) Little Rock, Ark., February 16, 1864. I. First Lieut. John G. Burrill, aide-de-camp, is announced as act- ing assistant inspector-general of this division. II. First Lieut. Samuel T. Brush, Eighteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, is assigned to duty as acting aide-de-camp to the general commanding. By order of Brig. Gen. Nathan Kimball: E. D. MASON, Assistant Adjutant-General. LITTLE ROCK, ARK., February 16, 1864. Brigadier-General THAYER, Commanding District of the Frontier You will establish your headquarters at Van Buren or Clarksville, until further orders, and assume command of all troops heretofore belonging to the District of the Frontier and now in the Department of Arkansas, reporting to these headquarters FREDK STEELE, Major-General, Commanding Department of Arkansas. * Not found as inclosures Page 346 346 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MI8SI8SItpI. [OHAP. XLVI~ SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT;, ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 76. Washington, February 16, 1864. * * * * * * * 36. Brig. Gen. T. A. Davies, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from dut~+ in the Department of the Missouri, and will report in per- eon, without delay, to Major-General Curtis, U. S. Volunteers, com- manding Department of Kansas, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, JVLo., February 16, 1864. General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: Your action with regard to mail robbers meets the general com-6 mandings entire approval. No intention of reprimanding [you] with regard to the mail robberies, as it was well known they occurred outside of your command. So soon as the battalion of Eleventh Missouri Cavalry arrives at Rolla the men you telegraph about will be arrested and returned to you. Rest assured the officers shall not escape if the sergeant told the exact truth about the rescue. Please bring him before you, and make him testify on oath with regard to the occurrence, and send me substance by telegraph. What do you think now of the officers of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry? Do you now think the action of the general commanding in the Scarlett ease was too severe? In an official indorsement of yours, now be- fore me, you speak of the steady and great improvement in the dis- cipline of the battalion since its being under your command. I am sure of that part of it, but what, in Gods name, must it have been before you got hold of it, if this rescue occurrence be a fair sample of its discipline now? 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 16, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo.: I respectfully request that the commanding officers of posts in the Rolla District be directed to detail no escort of less than 1~5 men to escort mail or trains. Men of my command who have escorted stages and trains into that district are sometimes sent back in squads of ~ as an escort to the stage. Such was the escort when the stage was attacked, a few days since, near Waynesville, and 1 of the 5 was killed and 3 wounded and the mail captui~ed. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General Page 347 CHAP. XINL] C0RRESP0NDI~NCE, ETC.UNI0~. ~347 SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 16, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Holland returned from Arkansas last evening; his official report will be forwarded soon. Colonel Freeman, Colonel Love, and Major Gunnings command are now at Bennetts River, or between Salem and Bennetts River. in Fulton County, and numbering from 600 to 1,000 men. I have to have the horses shod and the men clothed, and I can then send a force in that direction. I now have forces at Yellville, Rolling Prairie, and Berryville. There are from 1,000 to 1,500 rebels all told north of the Arkansas River. Fully 200 rebels have been killed in Northwestern Arkansas in the past four weeks by my command. We captured one or two mails, containing many let- ters to people i~~ Missouri; from these it would seem that a raid had been contemplated. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 16, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, life.: Sergeant Wells, who commanded detachment sent to arrest men of the Eleventh, says under oath, among other things, that when he arrived at the camp of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, 1 mile beyond Buffalo, he showed Major Brown, commanding, the order to arrest the men; that, after conferring with the officers, the adjutant was ordered to arrc2t the men and send them up to headquarters, and they were broil It up and put in his (the sergeants) charge; that Major Brown tlii told him (the sergeant) that the men would have to go and change their public horses for private horses to ride back; that he (the sergeant) then placed a guard, 1 man, over each of the prisoners, and gave them permission to go and get horses; that soon the guard came back to him and reported that the prisoners had been released by the men, and that the men had drawn their revolvers and swore they would shoot theni if they attempted to take the pris- oners away; that he immediately reported these facts to Major Brown, who answered, I cant help that; I cant help that, repeat- ing it; that he then asked Major Brown what he should do about it, and the major made no reply, but rode rapidly away; that during all this time there was great confusion in camp, the men and at least one officer, whom the sergeant did not know, swearing that the pris- oners should not come back, and laughed and jeered at the detach- ment. The foregoing is the substance of the sergeants statement, verba- tim as far as copied. Major Brown has been in this district but a short time, and I am surprised at this conduct both as to him and the battalion. When I made the indorsement on Lieutenant Scar- letts case I would not have believed that such conduct could have taken place. I am willing to retract my indorsement on Scarletts case, and conclude that no officer of the battalion is really suited to or fit for the service if he stood by and silently allowed such an oc- currence. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 348 348 LOUISIANA ANt) THE TRANS-1~IISSISSIIPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 16, 1864. Maj. L. W. BROWN, Eleventh Missouri (Javairy, Waynesville, en route to Rolla: Captain Wheat followed you about noon on Sunday. Captain Col- lier got in last night; has had horses shod to-day, and will leave to- morrow morning for Rolla. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJI5. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 76. Washington, February 16, 1864. * * * * * * * 24. Brig. Gen. R. B. Mitchell, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty on the general court-martial convened by Special Orders, No. 536, December 3, 1863, from this office, and will proceed forth- with to the Department of Kansas, and report for duty to Major- General Curtis, U. S. Volunteers, commanding. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, February 16, 186410.40 a. m. Major-General POPE: The Second Minnesota Cavalry was ordered South in a mistake in regard to its status. The order was revoked several days ago. It is to form a part of your Indian expedition. H. W. HALLECK. MILWAUKEE, WIs., February 16, 186411.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. H. SIBLEY, Saint Paul, 11linn.: I shall expect you on the 24th. JOHN POPE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, Minn., February 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, Milwaukee: GENERAL: Since I had the honor to dispatch to you the applica- tion of the colonel commanding the Sixth Regiment Minnesota Vol- unteers, to be permitted to replace the First Regiment Minnesota Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac, I have learned from offi- cers of the last-named regiment that there is little reason to hop Page 349 Ca& ~. XLVII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 for the re-enlistment of the men whose term of service will expire on the 29th April next. In view of this fact I beg leave to withdraw the application of the Sixth Regiment, inasmnch as that amount of force cannot be spared from this district unless immediately replaced. The Second Minnesota Cavalry being ordered South, there will re- main but two regiments of infantry, Hatchs battalion of cavalry, and an incomplete battery for operations on this extensive frontier. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. HDQRS. DIST. OF MINN., DEPT. OF THE NORTHWEST, Saint Paul, 1Itinn., February 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN POPE, lllilwaukee: GENERAL: In reply to your dispatch of 11th instant, I have the honor to state that my estimate of the force required for operations in this district corresponded with the views of the programme which should be followed, as designated in your instructions of 18th ultimo, in which you direct me to mass my whole cavalry force, and with two or three pieces of artillery to take the field early in the spring and sweep the whole region between Fort Pierre and Abercrombie. You also direct the establishment of a post on James River of three companies of infantry and five companies of cavalry, and another at Devils Lake of three companies of infantry and five companies of cavalry. In addition to these requirements you stated the necessity of keeping up a line of stations along the frontier settlements of Minnesota. According to~ your instructions I addressed you a dis- patch covering the entire ground, and respectfully concurring in your general policy, except in the location of the posts, and suggest- ing the employment of infantry rather than cavalry for the expedi- tionary force, or rather a mixed force of each The regiments in this district were already reduced one-half in number before the Second Cavalry received marching orders, and I therefore deem it my duty to apprise you that after the departure of that regiment there would not be troops enough left in this district either to carry out your directions or to push the advantages gained over the savages during the last year, so as speedily to terminate hostilities on their part. I did not intend t~ underestimate these advantages, for they were very good, as the condition of the hostile Indians testifies; but they can only be made entirely decisive by a demonstration formidable enough to satisfy them that the Govern- ment forces had not abandoned the field, but were prepared for further pifensive operations against the refractory bands. Such an attitude of preparations to strike whenever and wherever requisite would, in my judgment, bring all these bands to tender their sub- mission, and would be far less expensive than to place our depend- ence in defensive measures and show but a feeble front. I have already assured you that I did not desire to retain one man from the Southern fields, where they are much needed, who was not indispensable to the defense of the exposed borders of Minnesota and Iowa; but certainly these States, which have so patriotically r Page 350 350 LOUISIANA AND THE ThANS-MISSISSJppJ. [CHAP. XLVI. sponded to the calls of the General Government, should not be so far denuded of their men as to incur any hazard whatever of a recurrence of the horrible scenes of 1862. If such a contingency should by any possibility occur, the military authorities of your department would be held justly accountable, unless they had previonsly made such rep- resentations to the authorities at headquarters as would, if properly heeded, have prevented any such calamity. It is with a solemn sense of the responsibility of the position you intrusted to me, as com- mandant of one of the most important districts in your department, that I have felt it due to you as well as to the Government that you should be fully advised, and frequently, of all the information I could obtain relative to the views and intentions of the powerful bands of savages who for the first time were brought into conflict with our forces last year, and who, although defeated and routed in every engagement, are by no means so completely subdued as not to be encouraged to continue hostilities if they have reason to believe that the frontiers have been stripped in a great degree of their defenses. You need be under no apprehension that anything will proceed from these headquarters unnecessarily to create alarm among the people at any reduction of force in this district. It is only in my correspondence with you as my superior officer that I feel it to be my duty to state my opinions a~d convictions with perfect frankness, leaving it to yourself to attach such importance to them as you deem them worthy of. It is my intention, as you have been informed in my telegram, to leave for department headquarters on the 22d instant, in compliance with your message, and upon my arrival you will, of course, give me your final instructions as to the plan of operations decided upon, which I shall assuredly carry out according to the best of my ability. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. N. B.Since writing the foregoing I have received copy of tele- gram from General Halleck to you, announcing the gratifying intel- ligence that the order directing the Second Regiment Minnesota Cavalry to proceed to New Orleans has been revoked. Respectfully, H. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier-General. Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST, Milwaukee Wis., February 16. 1864. Brig. Gen. A. SULLY, Davenpori, Iowa: GENF~RAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to advise you that he will expect to see you here on the 24th instant to meet General Sibley. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. MELINE, Ading Assistant Adjutant- General Page 351 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 WASHINGTON, D. 0., February 17, 186412.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Nashville: I have given no orders to General Sherman in regard to his move- ments, but requested him to communicate freely with Generals Banks and Steele in regard to concert of action. I presume, from General Banks dispatches, that General Sherman proposes to go in person to assist in effecting a junction between Banks and Steele on Red River. By last dispatch he was waiting an ansWer from Steele. In regard to river transportation you will exercise your own discre- tion, giving them all you can spare. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES OF NEW ORLEANS, New Orleans, La., February 17, 1864. Brigadier-General STONE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: As the result of my recent visit to Forts Saint Philip and Jackson, I have to report the following: There are now mounted at Fort Jackson seventy-nine guns and mortars, including one 15- inch gun and five 100-pounder Parrotts. There is also one more 15- inch gun to be mounted. This will be done in the course of one week; then everything will be mounted at Fort Jackson. There are now mounted at Fort Saint Philip forty guns. There. are to be mounted at Fort Saint Philip seven guns; two of these are 15-inch guns and five 100-pounder Parrotts. The platforms for the 15-inch guns at Fort Saint Philip are complete. It will take abo~t three weeks to complete the platforms for the 100-pounder Parrott guns. There are no bolts for the 15-inch guns at Fort Saint Philip with the guns; this requires immediate attention. It will require five or six weeks time to mount all the guns at Fort Saint Philip if everything is provided promptly. I am, very respectfully, & c., J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Comdg. Defenses of New Orleans. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 17, 1864. Capt. F. J. SHUNK, Chief of Ordnance, Department of the Gulf: CAPTAIN: General Ord, who has just returned from an inspection of the various points now occupied by our troops in Texas, recom- mends the following additional armament be sent to that coast, viz: Matagorda Island: One 100-pounder Parrott gun, two 30-pounder Parrott guns. Aransas Pass: Four 24-pounder howitzers, four 24-pounder Coe- horn mortars. Brownsville: Sixteen guns and howitzers, 24 and 32 pounders. Will you have the goodness to inform me if you have such num- ber and calibers and description of guns as are hereinbefore men- tioned? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and ~2hief of Staff Page 352 [CHAP. XLVI, 352 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIppI. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 43. New Orleans, La., February 17, 1864. 1. The Twenty-ninth Maine Veteran Volunteers will proceed at once to Algiers, La., and take post at the Belvidere Iron-Works. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transpor- tation. The commanding officer will report direct to these head- quarters. * * .Ic * * 7. The headquarters of the Nineteenth Army Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. W. B. Franklin, will be in New Orleans, La., until further orders. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RICHD. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF New Orleans, February 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, Commanding Baton Rouge, La.: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that immediate measures be taken to have all stragglers and convalescents lit for deity within your command returned to their regiments without de- lay. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. B. DRAKE, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to the commanding officer District of La Fourche, La.) HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. JAMES BOWEN, Provost-Marshal- General, New Orleans, La.: GENERAL: I send down 45 prisoners, paroled men of Vicksburg and Port Hudson, taken because the enemy had pronounced them exchanged, and were forcing them back into service. I have taken Captain Brusl6s verbal parole, to report to you, because he asserts that he considered his parole still binding in conscience, and because he is of opinion that his division of the Vicksburg army has not been pronounced exchanged. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding Page 353 Ca& p. XLVI.] CQRRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 17, 1864. Col. E. L. MOLINEUX, Thibodeaux: COLONEL: It is impracticable just now to send any regiment to Brashear to replace the Ninety-first New York. You will have to do the best you can for a short time with what you have in the dis- trict. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. THIBODEAUX, LA., February 17, 18641.46 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: The cavalry have returned from the reconnaissance. Thoroughly scouted the country east of Plaquemine and went as far north as West Baton Rouge. Found only 2 Confederate pickets and captured 1 man. Nothing of importance developed, except the fact of no great force being in that direction. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. DONALDSONvILLE, LA., February 17, 18647 p. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: SIR: The reconnoitering party I sent out some days since under charge of Captain Barrett, of First Louisiana Cavalry, returned to-day. They were unable to go to the points I designated, the junction of Grand River and Bayou Pigeon, and also the junction of Bayou Plaquemine and Grand River, as they found the roads impassable; but went to Plaquemine and followed the river to West Baton Rouge, and from there struck across the country. to Rosedale, on Bayou Grossetete; followed the bayou down to Indian Village, on Bayou Plaquemine. In their scout they ran across two Confederate picket-posts, but captured only 1 prisoner, whom I now have here. From all I can learn I think they have not a large force on the Grossetete. W. 0. FISKE Golonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. J. T. DANA, Commanding U. S. Forces on coast of Texas: GENERAL: Your letter of February 10, instant, asking to be relieved from duty by General Ord, and permitted to come to New Orleans to apply for an order relieving you from further service in this department, has been received from General Ord at these head- 23 R RvoL XXXIV, PT I Page 354 354 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. quarters and submitted to the major-general commanding the depart- ment. I am instructed by the commanding general to state in reply that while it is his desire to accede to the wishes of all gener~l offi- cers in respect to the locality of their service, yet he does not deem it consistent with the good of the service to make changes in the prin- cipal commanders of the department at a moment when important movements may be anticipated, unless the reasons impelling those changes should be most important. The commanding general, before granting your request for relief, deems it necessary that you should state your reasons for desiriug such change of service. Very respectfully, general, I am, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORcES, Matagorda Bay, Tex., February 17, 1864. Major-General WARREN, Commanding at Indianola: Your understanding about the order regarding the evacuation of Old Town is correct. It need not be evacuated unless you consider it advisable on a further reduction of your force. I understand there is a narrow, deep bayou between you and the Bayucos Island Bayou, about midway. It will be necessary for you to make arrangements to bridge this temporarily for your march, in case you come down that way. If so, cant it be done with some lum- ber and small boats from Indianola when you are ready to move? Respectfully, N. J. T. DANA, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EASTERN ARKANSAS, Helena, Ark., February 17, 1864. Lient. G. 0. SOKALSKI, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to inform General Steele that my scouts have lately captured a large number of rebels. I have administered the oath of allegiance to those who deserved it who had been conscripted, and others who placed themselves in the way to be captured, includ- ing 2 officers. Under the directions of the Secretary of War I have sent yesterday 28 privates to Alton aud 6 officers to Johnsons Island. On the 14th instant Captain OConnell, of the Fifteenth Illi- nois Cavalry, captured Col. J. E. Josey, of the Fifteenth Arkansas, and 4 other officers, wounding Colonel Josey, breaking his right arm with a pistol-shot, and also wounding his adjutant, who escaped. Colonel Josey is in a private house here receiving careful treatment from my surgeons. I have my previous information confirmed that General McRae is in Saint Francis County trying to organize his brigade and deal- ing in cotton, which is smuggled into Memphis by his employ~s and every kind of supplies received in return. I suggest that a cavalry raid of 1,000 men be sent from four points on White River, in de- tachments, 250 strong, across the country to the Mississippi River Page 355 Cii~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 which, if properly led and guided, would so clean out the enemys force as to enable the loyal people to hold their elections in all the counties between the White and Mississippi Rivers on the 14th of March next. I also suggest, as General Steele commands all the State of Arkan- sas, that he occupy and fortify a position opposite Memphis, to be commanded by an able and discreet officer, who will regulate. the trade of Memphis into the interior and prohibit the landing of any merchandise between that post and Helena. The colored troops in the department could furnish the labor to make the fortifications with dispatch. I could elaborate the reasons for these suggestions, aud would do so, but that I judge them unnecessary, in the confident belief that General Steele already understands them better than myself. The seven companies of the Fifteenth Illinois Cavalry are worthy of praise for having captured at least 400 rebels since they have been under my command. The most successful raids have been made by using a boat guarded by colored troops, which I have sent to points on the Saint Francis, White, and Mississippi Rivers, and thus mak- ing expeditions that were secure. Your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February ~l7, 1864. Mr. JAMES L. FAWCETT, Saint Louis, Jib.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of the 1st instant, requesting the revocation of the order suppressing the newspaper formerly published in this city by you. In reply I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that you are authorized to resume its issue, and continue it so long as it shall appear to be trul~P loyal in its tone and sentiment, of ~icl~ the major-general commanding (or higher military authority) will judge. I am further directed by the commanding general to say that while his duties as department commander point directly to a non-interference with all ordinary political questions agitating the people within the limits of this military department, he never- theless considers that the publication of any article tending to weaken the military power of the nation by exciting resistance to the constituted authorities would be of grave military importance, and any paper in this department publishing such articles will be suppressed as a military necessity. With this understanding you are pertectly at liberty to resume the publication of your paper, and the commanding general indulges in the hope that it will be conducted in a spirit to conduce to the furtherance of our cause and the wel- fare of our country. Until further orders you will please furnish these headquarters with three copies of your daily issue. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, 0. D. GREENE, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 356 356 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HDQRS. DETACH. FIFTH CAy., MISSOURI STATE MIL., Salem, JIb,, February 17, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. A. EPPSTEIN; Commanding District, Rolla, JIb.: SIR: All quiet in this county. I have scouted the county for 3~ miles south of this. Call hear of no force nearer than White River. I sent 2 men down to go into their camp if they can find it. They will be back in a few days. I have the County well scouted. Received information that Freeman and others were on White River, at what is called Flat Rock Bottom, on the 8th of this month. I dont think he will move in this county in force, but scatter his force over the county. This county all around here is full of them in small squads. I will keep you posted in all movements. They can- not move in this direction unless I find it out. I am, colonel,- your humble servant, L. K WHYBARK, Captain, Commanding Detachment. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, February 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. R. CURTIS, C~omdg. Department of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth: SIR: The Secretary of War directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 26th ultimo, in which you submit for his conside~tion certain modifications as to the lines and defenses of the Department of Kansas, and, in reply, to say that no change in the limits of that department is contemplated at present. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier-General and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 44. New Orleans, La., February 18, 1864. * * * * * * * 2. The Twenty-ninth Regiment Maine Veteran Volunteers Col. G. L. Beal, will at once proceed to Franklin, La., and report to the commanding officer of the Nineteenth Army Corps. The quarter- masters depai-tment will furnish the necessary transportation. 3. The Thirtieth Regiment Maine Veteran Volunteers, Col. Fran- cis Fessenden, will at once proceed to Franklin, La., and report to the commanding officer of the Nineteenth Army Corps. The quar- termasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * 6. The following movements and changes in the disposition of troops will be carried into effect without delay: First. The chief of cavalry will immediately designate a detached company of cavalry to report to Major-General Reynolds, command- ing Defenses of New Orleans, to relieve Reads company of the Third Massachusetts Cavalry, now serving in the Defenses of New Orleans. Second. On being relieved by a company to be designated by th Page 357 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.tTNIoN. 357 commander of the Defenses of New Orleans, Reads company of Third Massachnsetts Cavalry will report for duty at the headquarters of its regiment. Third. The chief of cavalry will send a full company of good cav- alry to Thibodeauxyille, to report for duty to the commanding offi- cer, District of the La Fourche, to relieve the company of the First Louisiana Cavalry, now on duty at Napoleonville. Fourth. On being relieved by a company designated by the chief of cavalry the company of the First Louisiana Cavalry, now on duty in the District of La Fourche, will proceed to Franklin, La., and be reported for duty to the regimental commander. Fifth. Company A, Second Louisiana Cavalry, is hereby relieved from duty in the Defenses of New Orleans, and will be reported to the chief of cavalry for duty. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessai4y transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RJCHD. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 19TH A. C. AND U. S. FORCES, No. 14. Franklin, La., February 18, 1864. Col. Charles C. Dwight, One hundred and sixtieth Regiment New York Volunteers, is hereby detached from his regiment and assigned to duty as acting assistant inspector-general, Nineteenth Army Corps, and is announced as such. He will be obeyed and respected accord- ingly. By order of Major-General Franklin: WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 19TH A. C. AND U. S. FORCES, No. 48. Franklin, La., February 18, 1864. * * * *, * * * 5. In pursuance of Special Orders, No. 41, extract 3, current series, headquarters Department of the Gulf, the following-named regi- ments assigned to the First Division, Nineteenth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. W. H. Emory commanding, are hereby assigned to brigades as follows, to take effect February 20, 11864: First Brigade, to be commanded by Brig. Gen. William Dwight: Fifteenth Maine, Thirtieth, Massachusetts, One hundred and four- teenth New York, One hundred and seventy-third New York, One hundred and sixty-first New York Second Brigade, to be commanded by Brig. Gen. J. W. McMillan: Txventy-sixth Massachusetts (temporary), Thirteenth Maine, Twelfth Connecticut, Eighth Vermont, One hundred and sixtieth New York, Forty-seventh Pennsylvania. Third Brigade, to be commanded by the senior colonel: Fourteenth Maine, One hundred and sixty-second New York, One hundred and sixty-fifth New York, One hundred and sixteenth New York, Thir- tieth Maine Page 358 LOUISIANA ANP THE ThANS-MIsSISsIPPI. [CHAl. XLVI. Capt. Duncan S. Walker, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volun- teers, is assigned to duty as assistant adjutant-general, First Divis- ion, and will report to Brigadier-General Emory. Capt. Oliver Matthews, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Volun- teers, is assigned to duty as assistant adjutant-general, First Bri- gade, First Division, and will report to Brig. Geii. William Dwight. The following-named batteries are assigned to the First Division: Battery A, First U. S. Artillery; Battery L, First U. S. Artillery; Fourth Massachusetts Battery, Sixth Massachusetts Battery, Twenty- fifth New York Battery. * * * * * * * By order of Major-General Franklin: WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 18, 1864. Dr. A. P. DUDLEY, New Orleans 5 SIR: Your letter of yesterdays date, proposing to raise a squadron of scouts to operate in the woodland country of West Louisiana, has been submitted to the major-general commanding the department, who directs me to authorize you to commence immediately the or- ganization of such a squadron as you propose. Proper officers nominated by you will be appointed and commis- sioned by the major-general commanding. The squadron should be composed of two companies of 100 privates each, with the usual pro- portion of commissioned and non-commissioned officers. The serv- ice of the squadron may include aiiy portion of Western Louisiana, Eastern Texas, or Arkansas. If the men can procure their own mounts and equipments, they will be paid a fair price for the horses. Very respectfully, sir, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 18, 1864. Col. E. L. MOLINEUX, Thibodeaux: COLONEL: You may call on the commanding officer Fifteenth Regiment, Corps dAfrique, for a temporary detail for picket duty, but it is desirable that they should be as little weakenedi as possible in their fortification duties. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES Piaquemine, La., February 18, 1864. Capt. GEORGE W. DURGIN, Jr., Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: The cavalry which passed into Grossetete from Thibodeaux was one company from First Louisiana Cavalry, Captain Barrett, also a company of First Louisiana Infantry, mounted, Captain Jug Page 359 4~HAP. XLVI.] Oo~i~SPOM~NCE, ~TC.UNI0~. ham. They have returned and gone down the river. They went against my advice, and I snppose were a~tiug under orders from their superiors. Captain Barrett was in command of the party. Very respectfully, L. A. SHELDON, Colonel, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 19, 1864. Some days ago complaint was made to me of depredation on a loyal citizen opposite town, and acts of violence there, which it thus appears were committed by this force, which appears to me to be improper and impolitic. Respectfully forwarded. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HDQRS. COMPANY B, FIRST LOUISIANA CAVALRY, Napoleonville, La., February 18, 1864. Capt. WILLIAM J. DENSLOW, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Thibodeaux, La.: SIR: I have the honor of forwarding to you an account of th~ scout from which I have just returned: On the 11th instant, ptirsu- ant to orders, I reported with my command to Colonel Fiske at Don- aldsonville, and was by him ordered to go to Lake Natchez. I then proceeded up the Mississippi River about 13 miles, when I turned off to the left in direction of Lake Natchez and stopped at Ross place, about 2 miles from the lake, where I learned it was impossible to cross to the west side of the lake. I started from this place for Plaquemine with the intentioii of coming down by Grand River, Bayou Pigeon, and Lake Pierre to the Bayou La Fourche. Arrived at Plaquemine, I ascertained that it was impossible for cavalry to travel by the above-named route. At Plaquemine I reported to Colonel Sheldon, and asked him if it would be prudent for me to go to Grossetete and ascertain what was going on there. He thought it would, and promised to give me 30 of his cavalry. When I got ready to start, about 6 p. in., lie re- fnsed,to give me the force he had promised me; he said the reason he refused to let me have the men was that he heard there were 300 rebels at Grossetete. I crossed the bayou at Plaquemine and pro- ceeded on to West Baton Rouge; from this place I marched along the railroad to Rosedale, on Bayou Grossetete, where I came across the enemys picket, capturing 1. Here I found two flat-boats full of sugar and several wagons loaded with cottoii, all going to Plaque- mine. I also learned that the cotton and sugar speculators can go in and out of our lines whenever they wish. I then returned by Grossetete Bayou to Indian Village, and crossed on flat-boats that Colonel Sheldon had provided, coming home by Plaquemine. I heard of a robbery within 3 miles of Rosedale, said to have been committed by my rear guard. I immediately had the party comprising the rear guard taken into a room and searched, bu Page 360 360 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. found nothing with them. It is worthy of note that the person who was robbed did not come to Plaquemine to identify the person or persons who robbed him. I believe the report has been got up by parties at Plaquemine interested in the speculation trade that is car- ried on there. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfull~j~, your obedient servant, R. BARRETT, Captain, Commanding Post. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. U. S. FORCES, LA FOURCIIE DISTRICT, Thibodeaux, February 18, 1864. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com- manding the department, and reference called to trade to and from Plaquemine. EDWARD L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. [5econd inclorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, La., February 20, 1864. Respectfully referred to Colonel Sheldon, commanding U. S. forces at Plaquemine, La., through Brigadier-General Cooke, for explana- tion and report. By command of Major-General Banks: RICHD. B. H~WIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Third indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS Baton Rouge, La., February 25, 1864. Respectfully referred to Colonel Sheldon for explanation and re- port. By command of Brig. Gen. P. St. George Cooke: GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. [Fourth indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Pta quemine, La., February 25, 1864. I do not quite understand upon what subject I am to report. Cap- tain Barrett came here, as he says. I gave it as my opinion that he could not rettirn by the route he names. He informed me that he had found out he could; that the water had not flooded the road. He said he would like to go to Grossetete. I told him I would send 30 cavalry with him, and as I wasabont to send an expedition on the other side of Bayou Grossetete, above Indian Village, for lumber, he could go to Rosedale and recross on the flats I should have there for the use of my party. On investigation I learned that there were but 20 of my horses fit for his contemplated expedition, and received information that three companies of T~xans had come down nea Page 361 CHAP. XLVII CORRESPO1~DENCE, ETC.tTNION. 361 Rosedale to pick up conscripts and mules, of which I informed Cap- tain Barrett. As such a force outnumbered his two to one, I would not take the responsibility of the expedition. My expedition for lumber started the morning after, and was successful, and I aided him to recross the bayou at Indian Village. As to the loads of sugar and cotton, I have no knowledge, but presume it is true, as considerable cotton and sugar have come to this point from the back country. As to the presence of speculators outside of our lines I also have no knowledge, but presume they go there. They land from boats and procure passes here and elsewhere like other loyal citizens to pass the pickets. Where they go to is unknown to me. The party robbed is unknown to me personally. He lives in West Baton Rouge. His father came and reported the robbery to me, he being a loyal citizen. The plundered man is said to have been engaged in cotton-buying and was returning from the Confederate lines home- ward. I have not heard of the man or the subject since Captain Barrett left. The name of the man who claims to be robbed is James Lobdell. He has never been here to my knowledge. Having touched all the subjects contained in Captain Barretts re- port that can possibly concern Plaquemine, I conclude. Respectfully returned. L. A. SHELDON, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 18, 1864. Capt. JAMES KEEFE, Commanding Expeditionary Detachmen,t :~ The general commanding directs that you will embark your com- mand at 6 a. m. to-morrow, proceeding by steamer to Lobdells Land- ing. You will there debark, march to Rosedale with celerity, taking care to surprise and capture the pickets at Lake Cocodrie and Rose- dale. You will seize, in as large numbers as you may deem advisable, good beef-cattle where you may find them, but particularly on the plantation specified in verbal instructions. Yo ti will return by the road west of the Grossetete to Indian Village; thence to Plaque- mine. The skiffs being constructed by Martin Roesser, a Confeder- ate soldier at s plantation, will be destroyed. War vouchers will be given by a commissioned officer for all cattle for which claimants appear. You will act with caution and exercise extreme vigilance in the prevention of all disorders and irregularities. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acftng Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE MIS$OURT, No. 26. Saint Louis, Ho., February 18, 1864. I. The honorable Secretary of War having delegated to the com- manding general authority to grant permission to applicants for co Page 362 ~62 LOUISIANA AND IPHE TRANS-MTSSJSSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. missions in regiments of African descent to appear before the Board of Examination in session in this city, section XV of General Orders, No. 135, series of 1863, from these headquarters, is hereby amended in accordance therewith. II. The commanding general calls the attention of all officers in the department whose duty it may become to forward applications from officers and enlisted men under their command to appear before the Board, to the fact that in many cases heretofore, it would appear, applicants have been recommended for no other apparent purpose than to get rid of worthless or obnoxious men, or to obtain in this way a furlough to visit Saint Louis. Officers are informed that in future they will be held to a strict accountability for their recom- mendations; and, in any case, should it appear that a recommenda- tion has been unworthily bestowed, or given without due considera- tion, the officer so giving it will be liable to be himself ordered before a board to examine into his qualifications and fitness for the position he holds, or even to summary dismissal from the service. III. Applications from citizens must be accompanied by testimo- nials as to moral character and physical ability, and a statement from some one known at these headquarters that it is more than probable the applicant will pass an examination in the hereinafter-mentioned studies. IV. All applicants are examined first as to physical ability and afterward upon tactics, army regulations, general military knowl- edge, arithmetic, geography, and history. The standard established by the Board is not beyond the capacity of any one of fair education and abilities, but the examination is thorough and entirely indis- criminating as to persons. Any one who passes the examination is at once recommended to the War Department for appointment. V. All applications should be made in the handwriting of the ap- plicant. VI. District commanders will take the necessary steps to cause to be forwarded to these headquarters a full report of all officers and enlisted men now absent from their commands for the purpose of appearing before the Board, and the dates at which they left their commands. They will also cause individual reports to be made of the date at which each person returns to duty, together with the cause of delay in returning, should it appear such delay has oc- curred. VII. In future commanding officers will immediately forward reports through the proper channel of all officers and men leaving their commands on permission to appear before the Board, giving the date at which they left, and similar reports of the date of re- turn. VIII. All ~Lpplicants for permission to appear before the Board who are in the military service will report immediately after arrival in the city at the rooms of the Board, southeast corner of Fifth and Olive streets, exhibit their letters of authorization, and register their names, where they will receive instructions as to the time when they can be examined. When they appear before the Board they will be required to present themselves in the proper uniform of their respective grades and arms of the service. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: 0. D. GREENE, As8istant Adjutant-General Page 363 Clxiir. XLVI.] CORRFSPONDI~CE I~TC.iJNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February 18, 1864. Messrs. STOREY and WOODEN, Publishers of the Chicago Times, Chicago, Ill.: GENTLEMEN: Your letter dated 15th February to Major-General Rosecrans, asking for a revocati6n of an order prohibiting the circu- lation of the Chicago Times within the limits of the Department of Missouri, is received, and I am directed by him to state that the order will be revoked. He desires it to be understood, however, in this and all other similar cases, that, holding to the doctrine that the military power should never interfere with the full and free expres- sions of the press upon all subjects except as a military measure, he believes it to be the first duty of a military commander to preserve and protect the integrity of his Government from all attacks; and anything written or spoken, calculated materially to impair that integrity by weakening its authority or that of its officers, it is his plain duty to take cognizance of it, and to act according to his best judgment, responsible only to the Government for such course of action as he may think ~t necessary to adopt. I am, gentlemen, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK S. BOND, Major and Aide-de-Camp. JIDQL?S. DETACH. FIFTH CAy., MISSOURI STATE MIL., Salem, Mo., February 18, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. A. EPPSTEIN, Commanding District, Rolla, Mo.: SIR: I just have reliable information of Freemans and Loves whereabouts. They are in the southeast corner of Oregon County, on Fredericks Fork. They have some 600 or 700 men. They have just come in there. They are clearing out that county, burning all the Union families outthe families of Union men who have left that county. Cant ascertain which way or where they are going, though I think they will remain there, as that is their old range and plenty of forage there. I think they could be driven out from there now without any trouble. [If] a few troops from Pilot Knob and from Rolla and this place and Houston be sent there in different directions, I dont see how he could escape. I dont apprehend any danger of an attack here, though they may. I will try and be ready for them at any time. I wish I had one 12-pounder howitzer; it would be a great help to us and then be almost able to repel any force. I have the country well scouted south of this. I sent a scout yes- terday down on Jacks Fork. They have not returned yet. I would like to go and have those scamps driven out of the county. As long as they remain km that county they will be running in this county stealing. There is no force nearer than those spoken of above, only small bands, though we have them pretty well run out at present. I am, very respectfully, L. E. WHYBARK, Captain, Commanding Detachment Page 364 ~364 I4OUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, hub., February 18, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Saint Louis, 3Io.: MAJOR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the major-general commanding, my arrival at this place last evening, where I have temporarily established my headquarters. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH SUB-DIST., DIST. OF CENTRAL Mo., Kansas City, Mo., February 18, 1864. Capt. J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: To-day I assumed command of the Fourth Sub-District, and appointed my acting assistant adjutant-general.and acting provost- marshal. A copy of General Orders, No. II, is inclosed. I have relieved the Kansas troops by ordering two squadrons to Pleasant Hill, two squadrons to Harrisonville, under Major Pritchard; two squadrons, under Major Smith, to Independence; one squadron to Hickman Mills; Squadron E to Westport; Squadrons B and M to Kansas City, for duty in the town, and Squadron D in Kansas City, always ready for escort, scout, or sudden patrol, Squadron I having been sent as escort to Harrisonville for Major Pritchard,. Your letter of instructions was received yesterday, and I am pre- paring instructions for the different posts embodying what is con- tained in them. The scouting and continued patrolling of the more secluded hills and timbered portions of the sub-district will be strictly enjoined and performed; and in this connection I would again ask the general commanding that five companies of infantry be sent to the sub-dis- trict to garrison the more important points, and by that means liberate a large amount of cavalry for duty for which they are better fitted. I shall in a few days recommend some officers for a military commission, to hold its session in this city, for the examination ol cases which will doubtless arise when the machinery of the whole district is in proper running order. I will also state to the general commanding the Central District that I shall send to-morrow to their respective companies the recruits and dismounted men of the Second and Third Regiments Colorado Volunteers now at this post, and would again ask that they be mounted as soon as possible, for I thus lose the service of nearly 300 picked men as cavalry. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. H. FORD, Col. 2d Cob. Cay., Comdg. 4th Sub-Dist., Dist. of Cent. Mo. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 4TH SUB-DIST., DIST. CENT. Mo., No. 1. Kansas City, Mo., February 18, 1864. I. The Kansas troops within the counties of Jackson, Cass, Bates, and the northern part of Vernon County, Mo., having been relieved by the Second Colorado Cavalry in pursuance to Special Orders, No Page 365 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 365 7, dated headquarters Department of Missouri, Saint Louis, Mo., January 8, 1864, I hereby assume command of the above counties, forming the Fourth Sub-District of District of Central Missouri, in obedience to General Orders, No. 2, dated headquarters District Cen- tral Missouri, January 14, 1864, with headquarters at Kansas City, Mo. II. First Lieut. Edward L. Berthoud, Company E, Second Regi- ment Colorado Volunteer Cavalry, is hereby appointed acting assist- ant adjutant-general of the Fourth Sub-District Qf District of Central Missouri, and all communications to these headquarters will be ad- dressed to him as such. III. Capt. Joseph C. W. Hall, Company B, Second Colorado Cav- alry, is appointed assistant provost-marshal of the Fourth Sub-Dis- trict of the District of Central Missouri, subject to the approval of Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown, commanding District of Central Missouri. By order: JAS. H. FORD, Cot. 2d Cob. Cay., Comdg. 4th SZLb-Dist., Dist. of Cent. Mo. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOITRI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. B. SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.; The major-general commanding the department directs that you drop the troops formerly belonging to your command, and now sta- tioned in Arkansas, from your returns. JIiform the officer com- manding at Fay etteville that he should now send his reports, returns, & c., to Major-General Steeles headquarters at Little Rock. JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 18, 1864. Col. J. J. GRAVELY, Eighth Regiment Missouri State Militia Cavalry: COLONEL: My action in sending troops across the Gasconade to scout in the Rolla District is approved by the department commander, and from the present indications I conclude it better to keep some force at the Gasconade. Unless there are good reasons in your mind for not doing so, you will transfer one full company of your com- mand from Lebanon to the Gasconade and direct Lieutenant-Colonel Brutsche to go there for the present to command. All the troops at and east of Lebanon will report directly to you, and receive orders from you, distributed, however, as above indicated. Every induce- nient will be held out to citizens to plant and sow large crops, and all may rest assured that Dhey will, without regard to their past sentiments or views, be paid fully for all they produce hereafter that is taken by the Government. Impress fully upon all the citizens of your section the importance reporting all the information they have of any guerrillas or bands of partisan rangers promptly to you, that you may the better guar Page 366 366 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. against their depredations and captnre them; also the importance of reporting to yon all manner of crime and misconduct on the part of our own soldiers as well as on the part of citizens and bands of rebels. If the civil conrts do not punish crime promptly enough, in your opinion, you will so inform ma, and I will at once convene a military commission at Lebanon to dispose of their cases. Promptly have punished all irregularities on the part of our own troops,. and impress as fully as possible on the minds of all our troops, officers and soldiers, the importance of the most orderly and upright conduct that they must be the examples and conservators of the public peace, and not the violators and disturbers of it. Rigidly enforce General Orders, No. 9, current series, and any sol- diers found drunk should be compelled to state where and of whom they obtained the liquor, that the penalties provided in the order may be inflicted upon the guilty parties. I shall endeavor to main- tain a post south of the State line, near the line dividing Marion and Fulton Counties, Ark., so you may assure the people in the border counties that they will be protected in returning to and cultivating their farms. Let every eff6rt be made to procure law and order, the surest way to accomplish which is to punish all breakers of it in the mQst speedy manner, and duly communicate any changes or modifi- cations that you may think would be of advantage at any time of the present (lisposition or management of the forces of the district. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 18, 1864. Capt. J. T. WILSON, Gasconade Grossing: CAPTAIN: Your communications in regard to the attack on the stage escort have been received. I tender my compliments to the ~ men for their gallantry at that attack, but it was very wrong to have so small a number of men for a stage escort. Such an escort should never consist of less than 12 men. Whose fault this is I do not knowI suppose the commanding officer at Waynesville. I have ordered a company from Lebanon to the Gasconade, also Lieutenant- Colonel Brutsche for the time being. You have authority to scout iu the Rolla District, and your com- mand will escort the stage from Gasconade to Lebanon. Your men and officers will be instructed not to move or obey any order detailing them as escort when in the Rolla District, unless 12 men at least are detailed for escort, unless such order should come from department headquarters. You will exhibit this communication to Lieutenant-Colonel Brutsche on his arrival, and as soon as convenient thereafter I desire you, with a proper escort or command, to hunt and destroy the mail robbers and guerrillas in that region. Inform all the citizens through that region that they are expected to com- municate all information concerning guerrillas to the post at Gas- conade at the earliest moment, and to organize in companies for the purpose of capturing or destroying them, and that anything accom- plished by them in this behalf will be suitably rewarded, and an Page 367 ChAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. - 36F7 neglect or dereliction will be considered as evidence of sympathy and co-operation, and they will be punished in person and property accordingly. In scouting for these bands you will not, as a general rule, make long or rapid marches, thereby using up horses, but will divide your force, stationing portions on or near the runways of these bands, and with other portions drive them in that direction, that the parties in position may capture or destroy them. Let all vigilance be used and every effort made to maintain law and order in your section, and report the results of all scouts and skirmishes to these head- quarters at your earliest convenience. Lieutenant-Colonel Brutsche will be governed by the same instructions that I have given you herein. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HUMBOLDT, KANS., February 18, 1864. Maj. P. B. PLUMB, Uomdg. Troops in and west of the Neosho Valley: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report pertaining to my escort duties to refugee Indian supply train: My command was composed of the following companies and detachments, viz: Company C, Eleventh Kansas Cavalry Volunteers, under command of Lieutenant Phillips; Company K, Fifteenth Kansas Cavalry Vol- unteers, under command of Lieutenant Johnson, and a detachment of Company M, Third Wisconsin Cavalry Volunteers, under com- mand of Sergeant Dixon. I started from here on the morning of 31st January, but owing to a heavy rain-storm which set in on that day, I was compelled to wait for the train at the Osage Mission until 2d February. As soon as the train arrived at that place I started it southward. The roads were so bad that our progress was slow till we reached the old military road, but as soon as I struck that road I moved the train from 15 to 20 miles per day. I arrived at Fort Blunt on the 11th instant and started on my re- turn on the 13th, and arrived here to-day. I discovered nothing worthy of mention on my march to or from Fort Blunt. My ani- mals are much worn down in consequence of the lack of forage. The quartermaster at this post could n6t furnish me with teams suf- ficient to haul forage; and the country through which I passed is entirely destitute of any kind of subsistence for horses, consequently our animals suffered much. In my opinion it will take two or three weeks to recruit them sufficiently for further service. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. BERNARD, First Lient. Co. ]1i4 Third This. C~av. Vols., C~omdg. Escort. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. TROOPS IN AND WEST OF NEosHo VALLEY, Humboldt, Kans., February 20, 1864. Capt. JOHN WILLANS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of Kansas: SIR: Herewith I have the honor to submit the report of Lieut. John M. Bernard, Company M, Third Wisconsin Cavalry, on hi Page 368 368 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. return with the escort to supply train for Fort Gibson. I take pleasure in saying that Lieutenant Bernard acquitted himself well of his trust. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. B. PLUMB, lllajor Eleventh Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit to you two copies of com~ munications from Admiral Farragut and one from General Halleck, which will give you information as to his movements in the vicinity of Mobile and the effect of your operations upon the people and troops in that section. * They appear to have anticipated an atta~ck on the city by your troops. The admiral makes his demonstrations upon the water in the vicinity of Mobile, as requested by you, and I have no doubt will be thorough in his work. I received your dispatch by Captain Dunham, for which I beg you will accept my thanks. General Steele has also communicated to me information as to the location of his troops and the strength he can command. He will be able to move 10,000 men, well equipped and armed, early in March. He says that the route to Monroe is the most practicable for him at this season of the year. Monroe is connected directly with Natchitoches by good roads. I doubt not that by a rapid movement I may be able to reach Natchitoches with my own forces, but if you could move a column at the same time from Vicksburg, across the country or by the Red River, which we shall clear in the course of our movement toward Alexandria, it would make cerThin the immediate occupation of Shreveport, possi- bly without any contest by the enemy. I shall be ready to move by the 5th of March. Captain Dunham knows the position of things here and will give you all the information you desire. With much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, ]llajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Maj. D. C. HOUSTON Chief Engineer, Department of the Gulf, New Orleans: MAJOR: The armament for the new fort at Plaquemine having been ordered there, you will please have the goodness to send imme- diately an engineer to that, point and have the necessary magazines constructed without delay, and platform properly placed for the guns. According to your recommendation and that of the chief of artillery the following armament has been ordered there: One 30- * See Halleck to Banks, February 1, and Farragut to Banks, February 11 and 16, Pp.211,294,341 Page 369 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 pounder Parrott gun, nine 32-pounder garrison guns, eleven 18- pounder siege guns. The field battery stationed there will furnish flanking gnns. Very respectfully, I am, major, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Capt. F. J. SHUNK, .0 hi ef of Ordnance, Department of the Gulf: CAPTAIN: You will please issue to the commanding officer fort at Plaquemine, La., the following ordnance and ordnance stores, viz: One 30-pounder Parrott gun, four 18-pounder siege guns, with siege carriages, implements, and equipments complete; nine 32-pounder garrison guns, with barbette carriages, implements, and equipments complete; also 100 roLinds of ammunition per gun, giving the proper proportion of round shot and canister or grape. Very respectfully, I am, captain, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 25. ) New Orleans, February 19, 1864. I. The following-named regiments and batteries of the Nineteenth Army Corps will immediately have inscribed upon their colors the names of the several actions set opposite their names, wherein they have borne a distinguished part, as follows: Twelfth Maine Volunteers, Irish Bend, Port Hudson; Fourteenth Maine Volunteers, Baton Rouge, Port Hudson; Eighth Vermont Volunteers, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Twenty-sixth Massachu- setts Volunteers, La Fourche; Thirtieth Massachusetts Volunteers, Baton Rouge, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Coxs Plantation; Thirty- first Massachusetts Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson; Thirty-eighth Massachusetts Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson; Twelfth Connec- ticut Volunteers, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Thirteenth Connecticut Volunteers, Georgia Landing, Irish Bend, Port Hudson; Seventy-fifth New York Volunteers, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Ninetieth New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; Ninety-first New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; One hundred and tenth New York Volunteers, Bisland; One hundred and fourteenth New York Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson; One hundred and six- teenth New York Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Coxs Plan- tation; One hundred and twenty-eighth New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; One hundred and thirty-first New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; One hundred and thirty-third New York Volunteers, Bis- land, Port Hudson; One hundred and fifty-sixth New York Volun- teers, Bisland, Port Hudson; One hundred and fifty-ninth New York Volunteers, Irish Bend, Port Hudson; One hundred and sixtieth New York Volunteers, Cotton, Bisland2 Port Hudson; One hundred and sixty-first New York Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, 24 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 370 370 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Coxs Plantation; One hundred and sixty-second New York Volun- teers, Bisland, Port Hudson; One hundred and sixty-fifth New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; One hundred and seventy-third New York Volunteers, Port Hudson; One hundred and seventy-fourth New York Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Coxs Plantation; One hundred and seventy-fifth New York Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson; One lYundred and seventy-sixth New York Volunteers, La Fourche; First Louisiana Volunteers, Port Hudson; Second Lou- isiana Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Coxs Plantation; First New Hampshire Cavalry, Georgia Landing, Bisland, Port Hud- son; Third Massachusetts Cavalry, Company L, Georgia Landing, Port Hudson; Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry, Bisland, Clinton, Port Hudson; First Louisiana Cavalry, Companies A, B, C, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Port Hudson; Sixth Michigan Artillery, Baton Rouge, Cotton, Port Hudson; First Indiana Heavy Artillery, Baton Rouge, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Battery A, First U. S. Ar- tillery, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Battery F, First U. S. Artil- lery, Bisland, Port Hudson; Battery L, First U. S. Artillery, Port Hudson; Battery C, Second U. S. Artillery, Irish Bend, Port Hud- son; Battery G, Fifth U. S. Artillery, Port Hudson; First Maine Battery, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson, Coxs Plan- tation; First Vermont Battery, Port Hudson; Second Vermont Bat- tery, Plains Store, Port Hudson; Second Massachusetts Battery, Baton Rouge, Port Hudson; Fourth Massachusetts Battery, Baton Rouge, Cotton, Port Hudson; Sixth Massachusetts Battery, Baton Rouge, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson; Thirteenth Massachusetts Battery, Port Hudson; Eighteenth New York Bat- tery, Bisland, Port Hudson; Twenty-first New York Battery, Port Hudson; Twenty-fifth New York Battery, La Fourche. II. The following are the dates at which the above-named actions took place: Baton Rouge, August ~, 1862; Georgia Landing, October 27, 1862; Cotton, January 14, 1863; Bisland, April 12 and 13, 1863; Irish Bend, April 14, 1863; Plains Store, May 21, 1863; Clinton, June 3, 1863; La Fourche, June 21, 1863; Port Hudson, invested May 24, 1863, as- saulted May 27 and June 14, 1863, surrendered July 7, 1863; Coxs Plantation, July 13, 1863. By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant~Generat. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Major-General FRANKLIN, 6Yomdg. Nineteenth Uorps, Franklin: GENERAL: Instead of awaiting the arrival of the battalion of the Forty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, as heretofore ordered, the One hundred and tenth New York Volunteers will be immediately relieved from duty with the First Division, Nineteenth Army Corps, and will proceed without delay to Algiers, where it will take steam transportation for Key West, Fla. By command Qf Major-General Banks: RICHD. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 371 XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 3~7l, FRANKLIN, .LA., February 19, 18648 p. m. Brigadier-General STONE, (Received 10 ~ in.) Chief of Staff: The One hundred and tenth New York is just leaving in the steamer Starlight for Brashear. W. B. FRANKLIN, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Major-General FRANKLIN, Comdg. Ninteenth Corps, Franklin: GENERAL: During the occupation of the country bordering the Bayou Teche the post and depot at Brashear City will be under the orders of the commander of the forces in Western Louisiana. By command of Major-General Banks: RICHD. B. IRWIN, Assistant A6~jutant- General. (Same to Colonel Molineux.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Brigadier-General DWIGHT, Commanding at Fort Jackson: GENERAL: If the Wisconsin company can finish promptly the mounting of the guns, the Fourth Regiment, Corps dAfrique, can proceed on board the Sallie Robinson to Port Hudson. The Wis- consin company had better go into camp until the quarters vacated by the Fourth Corps dAfrique can be thoroughly cleansed and whitewashed. Very respectfully; your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 19, 186410 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE: Nothing of importance to report this morning. Will attend to brigade for the field at once. GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS, Baton Rouge, La., February 19, 1864. Col. L. A. SHELDON, Commanding Forces at Plaquemine: The general commanding directs that you be informed of an~ ex- pedition which is to be made to-day toward Rosedale. The party, numbering about 100, will return down the Grossetete, via India Page 372 372 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. Village, to Plaquemine, reaching the latter place probably some time to-morrow. The object is to procure cattle in large numbers. In so far as you may deem advisable you will assist in furthering this object. A party will, in any event, be kept at Indian Village or beyond, to secure the crossing there or provide a crossing by means of fiat-boats. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. W. DURGIN, JR., Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. FREDERICK STEELE, Commanding U. S. Forces in Arkansas: GENERAL: You will accept my thanks for your dispatches trans- mitted to me by Captain Dunham. The route indicated by you will be acceptable to us. I think we can make the junction with you from Alexandria, possibly from Natchitoches, which would be better, the route from Natchitoches to Monroe being the best at this season of the year. I think your forces and my own will be equal t~ any the enemy can bring against us; but if General Sherman can join us from Vicksburg it will make the thing certain. He has a good road direct to Monroe. I shall be ready to move by the 5th of March, and will communicate to you constantly the progress we are making for that purpose. I shall hope to find you ready for move- ment at the same time, and will conform to the suggestions you may- make in regard to this matter in the return dispatches which Cap- tain Dunham may bring. Captain Dunham will communicate to you all information which you may desire. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, N. P. BANKS, Major. General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 7TH A. C. AND DEPT. OF ARK., No. 8. Little Rock, Ark., February 19, 1864. First Lieut. Thomas D. Witt, First Missouri Light Artillery, is announced as chief ordnance officer of this department. By order of Maj. Gen. F. Steele: W. D. GREEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Lauis, February 19, 1864. R. T. BROOK, Esq., Secretary War Relief Fund Committee, Saint Louts: DEAR SIR: Your letter of yesterday to Major-General Rosecrans, askiiig permission to take rebel horses for the use of destitute Union refugee families, is received, and he directs me in reply to ask you for a list of such horses, with the names of the owners, that can b Page 373 CHAP. XLY1.] ,3i7~3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-ITNEON. properly taken for such a purpose. It is the desire of the general commanding to do all in his power to aid these poor people, thrown at this inclement season upon the charities of our people, and he would be thankful for any practicable suggestions as to the manner in which he can be of service, either in his official or individual capacity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK S. BOND, Major, Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS SAINT Louis DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 19, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Cape Girardeau, Mo.: Freeman has had a fight with a portion of Livingstons command and been defeated. I learn he has retreated to the east of Black River, with about 300 men. Your outposts must keep close watch for him. CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SAINT Louis DISTRICT, ~Saint Louis, February 19, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Cape Girardeau: You mnst provide for BloomfieTd in the best possible way. You must judge what is best and go ahead promptly. CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-General. ROLLA, Mo., February 19, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. A. EPPSTEIN, Comdg. Rolla District, 1?olla, Mo.: COLONEL: On my arrival here I find that the forces now occupied in the erection of the fortification at this place are insufficient. By information from Captain Crocker, I learn that the details are rather irregular and uncertain, as the men are sometimes taken from this duty to do ordinary field duty, owing to the small force stationed at this post. In order to facilitate the speedy completion of the fort, I would respectfully suggest that my company, which is accustomed to such work, should be stationed here subject to my disposal, or at least the mechanics of such company. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. W. DETTE, Capt. Comdg. Co. H, First Infy., Mo. State Mu. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF ROLLA, Rolla, Mo., February 19, 1864. Respectfully forwarded,~and heartily recommended that the req aest be granted, as it would be a great saving and advantage to the Gov- ernment by employing infantry to complete the work instead of cavalry, which is very much needed for field duty. JOS. A. EPPSTEIN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding District Page 374 374 LOUISIANA AND TIlE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. [Second indorsement.] ENGINEERS OFFICE, HDQRS. DEPT. OF MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 23, 1864. To finish the block-house very soon it will be advisable to order Company H, First Missouri State Militia Infantry, at Frankliii, Mo., to Rolla. This company consists entirely of mechanics and enlisted in the beginning as engineer soldiers. The entire company may be at the disposal of Captain Dette for no other purpose than to finish the block-house. Company H, at Franklin, guarding bridges over the Pacific Railroad, might be relieved by Companies A or K, First Missouri State Militia Infantry. These two companies are stationed at Benton Barracks. WM. HOELCKE, Capt. and Actg. Aide-de-Camp, Chief Engr., Dept of the Mo. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, Mo., February 19, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Missouri: MAJOR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the major-general Commanding, that I have ordered two companies of the Ninth Minnesota to rebuild a bridge across the Black Water, 2~ miles north of this post, on the road to Lexington. This bridge was burned by our troops in September, 1861, while being pursued by Price, on his march to Lexington, previous to its surrender byMulli- gan. This stream is impassable in high water, and at other times the approach to the ford is difficult, and can only be crossed with loaded wagons by making a long detour. There are two spans, one of 50 feet and one of 30 feet. The piei~s are of stone and in good con- dition. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, Mo., February 19, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Missouri: MAJOR: I have the honor to request to be advised if there is any intention to take the four companies of the Ninth Minnesota from this district, and, if so, that some other infantry be ordered here in their place, though there would be urgent reasons in favor of the present command being retained. Their soldierly bearing and well- merited reputation for good conduct would make them very desira- ble troops for the service on the border, where, in consequence of the scarcity of forage and for use in the hill and brush country, near the headwaters of the Snibar, Big and Little Blue Rivers, would require dismounted troops in connection with the cavalry for scout- ing operations, while the other qualifications would have a great in- fluence in counteracting the bitter sectional strife that now exists. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Page 375 OnikP. ThVI.) CO1~Ri~SPONIM~NCE, C.tiNiO~. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, Mo., February 19, 1864. R. H. FARLEY, Esq., Le ington Mo.: SIR: Your letter, with one from Brigadier-General Vaughan, in- closing a communication from Capt. Louis F. Green, Eleventh Cav- alry, Kansas Volunteers, has been received. I presume this company has been moved to Kansas, and that you will not be troubled with this fellow, but I would suggest that you be around, and, with your neighbors, make the country too warm for men who, under the plea [of] releasing the negro, are committing robbery. The letter, with yours, will be forwarded to the Secretary of War. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH SUB-DIST., DIST. CENTRAL MISSOURI, February 19, 1864. Capt. J. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I would respectfully request Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown, com- manding District of Central Missouri, that he would allow me to employ two detectives on secret service on this border. There are so many inducements for thieving and running off of property over the border into Kansas, which, if properly watched in a small way, will do a great deal toward breaking up this lucurative branch of plundering. In connection with this request, I would also ask that the recompense allowed to such be stated, if the re,quest be granted to employ them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. H. FORD, Col. 2d Cob. Cay., Comdg. 4th Sub-Dist., Dist. Cent. Mo. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, February 23, 1864. Respectfully returned to Colonel Ford, who is authorized to em- ploy two detectives, the compensation not to exceed $60 per month and expenses By order of Brigadier-General Brown: JAS. H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. IN THE FIELD, FORT SCOTT, KANS., February 19, 1864. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I am highly pleased with the compliment you paid my chief of staff, Col. ~N. P. Chipman, by ordering him to return to do service at your headquarters at the end of thirty days, but with great reluc- tance I must beg you to direct his services to continue with me fo Page 376 376 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVL the present. He is the only man I have who understands my depart- ment office duties since the untimely death of my son and assistant adjutant-general, Major Curtis. Besides, Colonel Chipman has a mature judgment, and acquaintance with political and personal feuds in this country, the actors being friends whom I respect, but whose partisan strifes I desire to avoid, and in my absence from headquar- ters he will carry on current business correctly without giving of- fense to any. I must visit personally different portions of my de- partment to quiet needless anxiety and secure proper vigilance. This becomes more necessary as the enemy diivi des his forces and I am obliged to rely on a few troops associated with militia of the country. I have already traversed the country south of this place beyond the Arkansas, returning through Fort Smith, Fayetteville, and the bordering counties of Arkansas and Missouri. I have seen the troops, the people, and country. Although I am weary, I am much better prepared and qualified to administer the affairs and pro- tect the interests of my department. I must make further personal movements away from headquarters, and I hope therefore you will allow Colonel Chipman to remain with me to assist in the adminis- trative duties of this department. By complying with this request, Mr. Secretary, you will greatly oblige me, and add to many personal considerations for my requests for which I am greatly obliged and truly grateful. I have the honor to be, Mr. Secretary, your obedient servant, S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Olathe, Kans., February 19, 1864. Colonel CHIPMAN: DEAR SIR: I respectfully submit the following brief report: I have just returned from a five days scout, within which time I have traveled the middle and south part of Grand River and over a portion of Pawnee Fork, Deer Creek, Elk Fork. and Big Creek. I did not come in contact or see any buskwhackers, but had abun- dance of evidence that there was quite a number in the country. On Pawnee Fork I found a bushwhacking encampment, consisting of flour, cooking utensils, clothing, and one English carbine. The outward appearances of horses tracks indicated about 15 in number, and that they had been there for some time. Within one-half of a mile from said encampment I found corn and oat straw, which I destroyed, as well as their camp. I stopped at a house where Jim Weddington, a notorious bushwhacker, had stopped over night with 22 men. I saw another man, Henry Hedge, who lives 5 miles from Harrisonville, in Missouri, who stated that 10 men took supper with him on last Wednesday night, who claimed to be a part of Dick Yeagers gang. I also received information from a reliable source that a Mrs. Wilson, who lives on Big Creek, was noted in that country for keeping bushwhackers. Stated on last Saturday night that 12 of Todds men staid at her house on Tuesday night previous; that they thought the abolitionists of Kansas thought the massacre of Lawrence was a terrible thing; that it was only a foretaste of what they would get this summer. While they were watching the front they would come on them in the rear Page 377 XLVI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~77 You will recollect what you heard while here of Yeager, and some of his men were seen out west on the Santa F6 road. From the above statement, and having seen a number of fresh horse tracks working up those branches toward the Kansas line, I think it quite probable that they may be concentrating somewhere west on the Santa F6 road, for the purpose of interfering with trains going west, or making a raid down through the State toward Missouri. At least, from the facts, I think they should be looked after in that di- rection. Another idea I would suggest and think of great importance, that if the border counties of Missouri are not attached to this depart- ment you request of the general in command of that department to issue special orders to troops stationed at Pleasant Hill, Harrison- ville, Clinton, and Germantown to be more active. They are living at these places, faring sumptuously, and, to all appearances, doing nothing. If the same order is issued to our troops at Santa F~, Aubrey, and Coldwater Grove to keep out scouting parties every day, from the different commands, they can prevent a concentration in that direction, consequently there would be no raid in Kansas from that direction. I have other matters to call your attention to which I will defer till my retnrn. Yours, very respectfully, S. W. CARPENTER, Scout Detective. P. S.I have hurt myself so I will not be able to ride for four or five days. I wish you to inform me by the bearer whether I shall remain here longer or return to Leavenworth. S. W. CARPENTER. [Indorsement.] FORT LEAVENWORTH, March 2, 1864. Respectfully referred to Major-General Rosecrans, for his informa- tion. This relates to the bushwhacker country, near the border, where the eggs should be crushed before the vipers come forth in the spring. S. R. CURTIS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha, Nebr. Ter., February 19, 1864. Hon. A. SAUNDERS, Governor of Nebraska: DEAR SIR: Your favor of to-day, directed to Brigadier-General McKean, commanding this district, inclosing a telegraphic dispatch from citizens of Brownsville, Nemaha County, in this Territory, praying that troops may be stationed in Nemaha and Richardson Counties to protect them from bands of thieves and outlaws ~infest- ing that part of the country, is received, and in thetemporary absence of General McKean I take the liberty of replying to say that it is the intention of General McKean as soon as he returns from Fort Leavenworth to send detachments of Company C, Seventh Iow Page 378 ~78 tOtTISIANA AND TIII~ TIs~ANs-MISSISstPpI. [JHAP. XLVI. Cavalry (now stationed at Nebraska City), to Brownsville and Falls City for the protection of the citizens of those places and vicinity. Such a detail would have been made by the general before he went away had he supposed that there was any necessity for it at that time. As soon as the general returns, which will be in the course of a week or ten days, such a disposition will be made of the small force in this district as will afford protection to the lives and property of the citizens at the points required. Such instructions will be given to the commanding officers at Nebraska City as will afford temporary relief, and immediately on the generals return permanent arrangements will be made. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. S. HAMPTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 27. New Orleans, February 20, 1864. On and after the 1st day of March beef-cattle, and other supplies of a like character, will be admitted through the lines of the army without any restriction or confiscation, for sale in the market of New Orleans, subject only to such regulations as to prices as may be established by the joint order of the chief commissary of the department and the mayor of the city of New Orleans. By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 46. New Orleans, February 20, 1864. * * * * *~ * * 14. By direction of the President, Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand, U. S. Volunteers, will relieve Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. Ord in the command of the Thirteenth Army Corps. 15. Major-General Ord, on being relieved by Major-General Mc- Clernand, will proceed to Louisville, Ky., and thence report by letter to the War Department. By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. FRANKLIN, LA., Febru~try 20, 18649.30 a. m. Brigadier-General STONE, (Received 9.40 a. in.) Chief of Staff: The cavalry under Colonel Robinson returned yesterday, having captured 15 prisoners. They are from several organizations, but all serving with the Second Louisiana Cavalry (rebel). There was noth- ing new in front. W. B~. FRANKLIN, Major-General, Commanding Page 379 Ca& p. XLVI.3 FORT JACKSON, LA., February 20, 1864. (Received 2 a. in.) General C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: The Fourth Regiment Infantry, Corps dAfrique, have gone to Port Hudson. There only remains here Company D, Wisconsin Heavy Artillery. Is there any further duty for me here? WM. DWIGHT, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM DWIGHT, Fort Jackson: GENERAL: Please instruct the captain of the Wisconsin battery fully as to the importance of his post and the essentials to be attended to, after which you will please come to this city and report to Major-General Franklin, commanding Nineteenth Army Corps. Very I~espectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., February 20, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER IN CHARGE OF STEAM-BOAT DovE, Jacksonport, Ark.: SIR: The colonel commanding directs me to inform you that our train, consisting of thirty-five wagons, was captured by the enemy two days ago, and that owing to lack of transportation and the long distance we have to travel to obtain forage for the command it 15 not possible for him to send teams to transport the goods now on the boat. It requires all our limited transportation to supply forage for the command, and nearly all the troops to guard the transportation. I remain, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., February 20, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER IN CHARGE OF STEAM-BOAT DOVE, Jacksonport: SIR: The colonel commanding directs me to inform you that the rebels in force have crossed Black River at a point 12 miles above Jacksonport, and~ he advises you to be very careful abouk the move- inents of your boat. I remain, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H; C. FILLEBROWN, A ssistant Adjutant-General Page 380 380 LOUISIANA ~ND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [C1~AP. XLVI. FEBRUARY 20, 1864. Colonel LIVINGSTON: SIR: I send Captain Mankin, under flag of trnce, with a watch be- longing to Captain Castle, of the Eleventh Missouri Regiment, U. S. troops, now under your command. Captain Castle was mortally wounded in an enconnter between your forces and those nuder my command yesterday, and thought he would die. He requested me to send his effects to his wife, who lives near Saint Joseph, Mo. His horse was not captured, but ran off or was killed in action. His watch and pencil-case were taken from him, the latter of which I have not succeeded in obtaining, but if I ever get it will send it to you, and you will confer a favor by forwarding it to his family. Captain Castle captured my brother and treated him gentlemanly, and I feel under obligations to him. He requested me to inI~orm his wife that he died as brave men only die. I captured 42 of your men, and would like to exchange all but those who are deserters from the C. S. Army, which I am ordered to retain and send to headquar- ters, which I will do. If you will exchange please inform me. I wish to exchange for my brother, James Rutherford, who is a regular soldier of the C. S. Army, and if you have not sent him off you will confer an especial favor by retaining him. Your dead were left on the field unburied, as I had no tools to bury with. A burial party sent out under a flag of truce will not be molested. Respectfully, G. W. RUTHERFORD, Captain, Commanding First Arkansas Cavalry. P. 8.Since writing the above I have procured Captain Castles pen and case, which will be handed you by Captain Mankin. G. W. R. HDQRS. DIsTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., February 20, 1864. Capt. G. W. RUTHERFORD, Commanding First Arkansas Cavalry, C. S. Army: SIR: Your communication of this date is received, and in rejily to that part of it which refers to exchange of prisoners the colonel com- manding directs me to say that he has now in confinement a large number of prisoners of war belonging to the C. S. Army, and he expects you will return him all the prisoners captured by your forces on the 19th instant, for which he is willing to give in exchange, ac- cording to the cartel, an equal number. No reservation of prisoners can be recognized. For those retained by you he will select, in such an event, prominent officers of the C. S. Army now here, and treat them precisely as the circumstances attending your treatment of any withheld U. S. soldier may direct. Your brother is now at Little Rock, Ark. There are two of your men here, Carter and Lancaster, both wounded. The colonel com- manding directs me to thank you for sending the watch and pencil- case of Captain Castle, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, but desires me to state that $60 in U. S. currency was taken from him, which has not been returned. Captain Castle stated on his dying bed that he was shot after he surrendered and fell by one of your men, and tha Page 381 CHAP. XLVI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 that shot was the fatal one. Such unsoldierly conduct serves only to stir up the worst passions of soldiers and is reprehensible in the last degree. No more cowardly act can be performed than that of maiming or killing a disabled foe,, and that foe a gallant soldier. I remain, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. FILLEBROWN, A& ~i8tant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, - Batesville, Ark., Febru~ry 20, 1864. Capt. H. H. RIBBLE, Company I, First Nebraska Cavalry: CAPTAIN: You have been assigned to the command of 100 men of the First Nebraska, and Captain Kauffman, of the Eleventh Mis- souri Cavalry, will report to you with 40 men of his regiment. Two ambulances will be reported to you at daylight to-morrow. With this command you will p rocee dt o Jacksonport, Ark., and escort Paymaster Bailey to this point. The colonel commanding directs me to state that the ambulances will only be used to bring the pay- master and his assistants and the mail. There are some parties aboard the steamer who will be anxious to avail themselves of the opportunity for transportation to Batesville, Ark.,. but the orders are imperative and none will be allowed to come. You will move with your command at daylight. Use every precaution to guard against surprise. The rebels have crossed Black River about 12 miles above Jacksonport, and you must be vigilant. I remain, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. FILLEBROWN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, jIb.; February 20, 1864. His Excellency the PRESIDENT, Washington, 1). C.: Will the law provide that the pay of colored troops shall be the same as for other? Will the families of these men be made free? It is important and just that they should be so. Will you give me Colonel Sanderson? I beg an early reply. W. S. ROSECRANS. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 20, 1864. J. A. GARFIELD, Washington, D. C.: Will the pay. of colored soldiers be made equal to that of white soldiers, and will their families be made free by law by virtue of enlistment? Please answer each inquiry. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General Page 382 382 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. SAINT Louis, Mo., ARSENAL, February 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Uomdg. Department of the Missouri, Saint Louis: GENERAL: I respectfully submit to your consideration the follow- ing rough plan to prevent further disturbances by bushwhackers, & c., to the population of the State of Missouri.: First. To advise and assist in forming an organization of loyal in- habitants for mutual protection (similar to those against horse- thieves), in each township or two, according the geographical loca- tion, throughout the whole State; the members of each organiza- tion to be divided in seven squads, each to serve one day during the week for the purpose of patrolling their district, visiting localities, houses, & c., most likely to serve as hiding places, discovering sus- 1jcious characters, and watching the actions of persons of doubtful Second. To select a suitable rendezvous as near the center of the township as practicable, barricade the same by means of fence rails or other material (almost any house may serve for that purpose), and surround the sam~ with a simple ditch, about as here : * A number of arms, with ammunition, to be kept therein in readi- ness, and a signal to be agreed upon by the inhabitants of the township or district to meet at the rendezvous in case of any emergency. Some horses to be kept there, if possible, for forwarding information to the adjacent townships and giving alarm if large bodies of bush- whackers are discovered or are observed to have passed from one township to another. Depopulated counties that have not a suffi- cient number of men may be protected by the State militia cavalry, and thus the whole State made a network, out of which no intruder against the quiet and peace of the inhabitants may possibly effect his escape. The plan as suggested before may have at least the ad- vantage that every farmer or business man may do his work during five days in the week, and be not longer absent from his home than one day and one night. It would also remove the fears of many that power would finally be taken from the people and our affairs end in military despotism. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, H. DE WERTHERN, Capt. and Adjt. 24th Regt. E. Mo. Militia (Arsenal Regt.). LIBERTY, Mo., February 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS: SIR: Inclosed you will find a copy of a letter addressed to the major-general [commanding~ the Department of the Missouri, the original being here in the hands of Colonel Moss. From an in- dorsement on the original by the adjutant-general, the matter was referred to General Guitar, by him to Colonel Williams, and by Colonel Williams to Colonel Moss. Under date of our letter to you of February 11, we asked that you appoint an officer of known and decided loyalty to conduct the investigation, and that as some persons were not willing to testify without some military protection, * Diagram omitted Page 383 CH~. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 requested that a force should be sent to preserve order and prevent any interference. To that letter we have yet no reply. We feel perfectly confident of making good every specification in the inclosed letter, and invite, rather than shun, an investigation. Whilst we are willing to obey any order from General Guitar, Colonel Williams, Colonel Moss, or any other officer, we have protested in a note to Colonel Moss against proceeding with the investigation until we have a reply to our letter to you of the 11th, above referred to. Very respectfully, EDWARD M. SAMUEL. W. T. REYNOLDS. JAMES M. JONES. W. E. RHEA. WM. G. GARTH. G. BIRD. [Inclosure.] LIBERTY, Mo., December 26, 1863. To the Major- General Commanding Department of the Missouri, Saint Louis, Mo.: SIR: We, the undersigned, represent that our loyalty to the Government of the United States rests upon no conditions, and therefore we have the right to ask, indeed to demand, that as long as it is considered necessary to have soldiers in the service in this State (and we believe they will be needed until the war closes, for sympathy for the South is as strong here as it ever was) they should be only cpmposed of loyal men, those who have been so all the while, or have become so by experience and repentance (of which class there are precious few). We beg leave, therefore, respectfully and earnestly, to ask: First. That authority should be given to raise a regiment of loyal men in the counties of Clay, Platte, and Clinton. For this important position we recommend Maj. John R. Green, whom we know to be an honorable man and of unquestionable loyalty for colonel. So far as we know or believe there is not a truly loyal company in either county. The Paw Paws have unlimited sway in all these counties. In Clay County eight or ten companies have been raised of that militiaPaw Paws. In the worst and darkest period of the rebel- lion in Missouri we could only get three or four companies of loyal troops to keep the rebels off us. Now, when it is said by the friends of the Paw Paws that all is poace and quiet, we have eight or ten, all, we suppose, supported by the Government. Second. We take the broad ground that if there be but 150 loyal men in the county (and this is the highest number we ever had, including passive sympathizers), they are entitled to~ampleprotection by the Government of the United States. Third. We take the ground that whilst the Paw Paws may be said to~have kept the peace and quiet of the county, it has been at the ex- pense of the loyal sentiment of the county, and the most full and ample utterance of disloyal sentiments has become the practice. That among this new militia and their Southern friends, all men who are unconditionally for the Union are denounced daily and hourly as radicals and enemies. Fourth. We recommend the disbanding of the Paw Paws and the disarming them, and that the arms of the State and the militar Page 384 384 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. organizations of the State be placed in the hands of loyal men and loyal officers only. If there be such as have become sick of the rebellion, and are willing in heart and soul to serve the country among loyal men, we say by all means let them be admitted. What we protest against is this: Against putting guns, ammunition, and military power in the hands of men, many of whom openly say, We are willing to fight Red Legs and Kansas thieves and jayhawkers, but wont fight against our Southern brethren. That this is the general feeling among the Paw Paws we do most sincerely believe, and hence if rebel raids of sufficient force are made upon us the Union men will be sacrificed, and in the spring, when the leaves come out, the Union men must give in or else go out. This is our firm conviction. Fifth. And now, sir, pledging our lives, fortunes, an~ honors that our only object is to preserve the peace of the State, of our county, and adjacent counties (alluded to in first paragraph), to have the laws faithfully executed, to put down all kinds of lawlessness, thiev- ing, robbery, no matter by whom or from what quarter committed, and believing that no permanent peace can be secured without the people come to the principle of unconditional allegiance, and that the military organization known as the Paw Paws is not loyal; that it is offensive to loyal men, a great wrong to them, and is calculated to suppress and in no sense to promote loyalty, we ask that no unnecessary delay take place in carrying out what is asked for in first and fourth. We are, general, very respectfully, W. T. REYNOLDS. [And 7 others.] [Indorsement.] General ROSECRANS: Mr. Samuel is one of the best of men. Lieutenant-Colonel Jacob- son will visit Liberty. FISK, Brigadier- General. IN THE FIELD, FORT SCOTT, KANS., February 20, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding Department of the Missouri: DEAR GENERAL: I have been making a reconnaissance of the southern portion of my department, extending to Fort Gibson and Fort Smith, and returning through Van Buren. Fayetteville, Pine- ville, Neosho, and Carthage, to this place, intruding a little on your dominion, to procure forage for my troops and ascertain the rela- tions of our outposts to each other. The mountain and river passes in Western Arkansas, especially in the vicinity of Van Buren and Fort Smith, are equally important to our commands, as it is through Western Arkansas and the Indian country rebel forces have here- tofore kept up a communication with belligerent sneaks (the only expressiomi suited to such foes), who infest the counties of Fayette, Jackson, & c., to make war on the peaceable citizens of both Kansas and Missouri. All the posts below us, in that region, are outpost Page 385 CHAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJOX. 385 Covering our commands, and they should properly report to us. But if that be not allowed we must try to keep up the most friendly in- tercourse with them and ourselves to avoid surprise and disaster. I shall therefore constantly try to keep you advised of whatever I may learn of interest to your command, and hope you will as far as convenient reciprocate my advances. I have sent out scouts and troops on both sides of the Arkansas, and only find the enemy in force near the Red River. Price crossed with his force south of Red River a few days ago, and Colonel Phil- lips drove some of Coopers forces beyond the Canadian last Satur- day. On this side of the Arkansas small bands from 3 to 50 are~occa- sionally found; several such bands are near Fayetteville, Ark., where the First Arkansas Cavalry hold a very loose and scattered command. I also hear of bushwhackers in the Sni lulls, about 60 miles south of Kansas City, which of course you have also heard of. The country below this point to the Arkansas is almost destitute of forage and depopulated of all sorts of people, white, Indian, and black. Even a rebel raid must wait till grass grows before they can make much of a movement in force against us. Cattle are in con- siderable numbers both sides of department lines, and in Pineville the women of rebel officers and soldiers have quiet command of the neighborhood. I found a company of your troops at Neosho, under Major Burch and Lieutenant Kelso, good officers for the border service, cordially co-operating with my pickets at Dry Wood, about 70 miles this side. At Carthage I found Captain Walker with a company of provis- ional troops, who seems anxious to do his duty, but is a stranger in the neighborhood, and finds it difficult to discriminate where all pre- tend to be friends. North of Carthage and east of this place I have pickets near the line on my side, but I wish you could increase the force on yours, with instructions to keep up intercourse with mine. I left a scout at Carthage with Captain Walker, at his request, to give him a~ better knowledge of matters in that region, my scout having been raised in the neighborhood, and well acquainted with the people and with my pickets. I have thus given you such gen- eral facts as may interest you concerning our mutual interests, and hope you will receive them as they are intended, with my most sin- cere and hearty desire for your success and the welfare of our un- happy country. I go from here west through the border settlements and Sac and Fox Nations, returning to Leavenworth via Topeka and Lawrence. If you find it convenient to visit Saint Joseph and Kansas City, im- portant places in your command, I hope you will take Leavenworth in your route, when I would be glad to confer with you personally in relation to border difficulties between Kansas and Missouri, which you and I must try to extinguish. In all matters, general, that I can serve you I hope you will give me early notice, and expect me to cordially embrace the opportunity. I have the honor to be, sir, your very obedient servant and fellow- soldier, S. R. CURTIS, Jifajor-Generat. 25 R RVOL XXXIV, PT I Page 386 386 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 20, 1864. General FISK: Captain Montgomery dispatches that his men killed 1 guerrilla of some prominence, and would have captured the whole party of i~ but for the treachery of a citizen. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. ROLLA, Mo., February 20, 1864. Col. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Jib.: I have investigated the rescue affair of Major Browns battalion, and send you by to-morrows mail detailed statement of the officers, which will enable you to judge where the culpability should attach. When received give me instructions by telegraph. I have one of the men in close confinement. WM. D. WOOD, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 20, 1864. Brigadier-General GUITAR, Macon City, 1110.: The general commanding learns from Dr. Colegrove that the mili- tia commander at Missouri City was taken prisoner and robbed by a gang of robbers, also a store-house robbed by same party. He directs that a thorough investigation be made of this matter, with a report, giving the character of the robbery. J. P. DROUILLARD, Captain and Aide-de-Camp1 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 20, 1864. General BROWN, lYarrensburg, via Sedalia, Mo.: The general commanding tearus from Dr. Colegrove that the mili- tia commander at Missouri City was taken prisoner and robbed by a gang of robbers, who pillaged a store-house at the same time. He has telegraphed this information to General Guitar, asking for a re- port. He desires to hear from you on the subject. J. P. DROUILLARD, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, Mo., February 20, 1864. Lient. Col. B. F. LAZEAR, First Missouri State Militia c~avalry, Jefferson City, Mo.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs me to express the gratification he feels for the faithful manner in which you have dis- charged the duties imposed on you as commanding officer of th Page 387 CIIAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 Sixth and Seventh Sub-Districts of Central Missouri, and also for the able and energetic manner in which you conducted the advance and fought the enemy under command of Brigadier-General Shelby dur- ing the raid in October last. The general desires me to say that to you and the troops under your command the country is indebted for the important services you have rendered, and which contributed largely toward his (the enemys) final defeat and dispersion at Mar- shall. The efficient manner in which you discharged your duty in the delicate position of commander of the border receives his spe- cial commendation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES H. STEGER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., February 20, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The only troops of my command occupying a permanent post in Arkansas are the First Arkansas Cavalry and First Arkansas Battery at Fayetteville. The headquarters of the Second Arkansas Cavalry is at Cassville, although the troops operate mostly in Arkansas. All the troops that I have in Arkansas are enrolled militia, the State militia being on their way out to shoe their horses and clothe the men. Yellville is held by the enrolled militia. An abandonment of that place will no doubt result in the murder of nearly all the Union citizens there (of whom there are many, they having come out and operated with us) by the guerrillas, and these troops cannot be placed under General Steele. When the Second Arkansas is organized, which will be in a day or two, it could be stationed at these posts in Arkansas, and th& Missouri troops released and the organizations so kept together in the respective departments. I have written the general to-day fully in regard to this matter. The only point on which I would like a suggestion or order is whether or not I had better send more rations at once to Yellville, the command there now being out of rations. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. FORCES IN WESTERN LA., No. til. Franklin, February 21, 1864. 1. The Twenty-ninth Maine Volunteers, having reported to these headquarters in pursuance to orders from headquarters department, is hereby temporarily assigned to the Second Brigade, First Division. The commanding officer will report to Brigadier-General McMillan. * * * * * * * By order of Brigadier-General Emory: WICKHAM HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 388 388 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI. BATON ROUGE, LA., February 21, 186410 a. m. (Received 10.15 a. in.) Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, Chief of Staff: A foraging party of Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry returned last night from the Grossetete, via Indian Village and Plaquemine. Of 200 cat- tle captured but 50 were in a condition to stand march. Three pris- oners were taken, with about 30 horses and mules. On Friday night the party had a skirmish, with the bayou between, suffering no loss except a few horses killed and wounded. It is thought that the enemy suffered severely, as he was silenced. P. ST. GEO. COOKE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS, Batesville, Ark., February 21, 1864. Lieut. G. 0. SOKALSKI, A. A. A. G., Army of Arkansas, Little Rock, Ark.: LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to state that, from the most reliable information I have received through reconnaissances and friends in the country, the enemy are concentrating with a view of attacking this station. I know that they can muster 2,000 men, and they may obtain more through sources unknown to me. I shall do my duty in the event that an attack is made, but would feel thankful for re- enforcements if they can be spared. If they attack it will be within ten days. I am very badly hampered by the enemy in my efforts to obtain forage. I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. R. LIVINGSTON, Colonel First Regt. Nebr. Cay., Coindg. District. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 21, 1864. Col. J. B. ROGERS, Cape Girardeam: I have just received the following telegram from the outpost at Patterson: I learn from below that the rebels are concentratihg to make a raid on Bloom- field. Do not be mistaken; they can concentrate near 1,000 men. This may only be to throw me off my guard. Their condition is growing desperate; they are bound to strike somewhere. I will keep a good lookout for them, but I think their inten- tion is to move on Bloomfield. W. T. LEEPER, Captain. I am quite satisfied that McRae alld Freeman are combining their strength for a strike somewhere, and Bloomfield is probably the point. You will make such disposition of your force as to give the invaders a warm reception. Take steps promptly to secure informa- tion from the south of Bloomfield, and keep me posted. Put every- thing on a war footing. We shall not wait for an attack a great while, bi~t will go out lifter the rascals. CLINTON B. FISK, J3ri~adier-Genercd Page 389 Onip. XLVI.I COR11ESPO~DENC1~, ETC.UNION. 389 CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 21, 1864. General FISK: I have sent out scouts from Bloomfield to guard ferry and fords. They cannot well reach Dallas without Leepers knowing it. I will notify Montgomery soon as possible. We shall be glad if they will honor us by calling. We will go through them like a dose of salts. J. B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DISTRICT, Saint Louis, February 21, 1864. Col. R. G. WOODSON, Pilot Knob: Intelligence from below indicates that we may expect an early movement on some one of our outposts by the combined guerrilla hordes in IN ortheast Arkansas. Let prompt and thorough prepara- tions be made to move every available man. Every outpost must be vigilant and constantly on the alert. How many men can you concentrate for a quick march by Pocahontas? CLINTON B. FISK, Brigadier-GeneraL. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Warrensburg, Mo., February 21, 1864. Maj. 0. D. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, ]lfo.: MAJOR: I have the honor to respectfully suggest, for the consider- ation of the commanding general, the situation of the Pacific Rail- road Company, its importance as an influential mode of adjusting the border difficulties and resettling the devastated country, and the difficulties that will embarrass the company in their effort to build it from this post to Kansas City. By a recent act of the General Assembly of the State of Missouri the company has been placed in a situation whereby the money can be procured to complete the west- ern portion of the road from Dresden to Kansas City. The road-bed has been nearly completed to this place, so that it can be put in order for running by the 1st to the 15th of May next. I am advised that the iron has been purchased and is being delivered for the line suffi- cient to lay the track 10 miles beyond this post toward Kansas City, and that the iron for the entire line will be purchased immediately, together with the chairs and spikes. The cross-ties will be delivered by the time the road-bed can be got ready for laying the iron. With this road completed, and an interchange of business and social relations established between Missouri and Kansas through its agency and through that of the xoad from Kansas City to the west, which is rapidly progressing toward completion, the border difficul- ties would be settled, the country through which the road passes would be repopulated by an immigration of law-abiding citizens, and the further use of troops would soon become unnecessary, as the influence of the acts of peace would be sufficiently powerful to control the bad men of the country with a very little assistance from the military power. Until this change can be effected at least tw Page 390 LOUISIANA ANtI TilE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. (CITAP. XLVI. regiments of mounted troops will be required in the counties that would be under the salutary influence of the revival of business through the means above alluded to. This cost to the Government would be more than the cost of the incomplete portion of the line. The great difficulty that will stand in the way of an early comple- tion of this line of road will be the liability to its interruption by guerrilla bands and the scarcity of labor. The first, I think, can be entirely prevented by keeping up a line of mounted patrol along the work, and by organizing the laborers into companies of a semi-mili- tary character, with a portion of them armed and drilled sufficiently for the purpose of fighting b~shwhackers. This can be done by having the usual roll-calls, marches to and from their work as sol- diers, and an hour or two each week the laborers can be drilled by competent non-commissioned officers detailed for the duty. The scarcity of labor in the country is an almost insurmountable obstacle. It is not necessary to point to the causes. They are patent to every man in the country. Under the circumstances I would respectfully suggest that if it become necessary in order to insure the finishing of this work, that one or more regiments of colored troops, enlisted from this State, be moved onto the line and put to work building this road under such an arrangement as will be mutually beneficial to the company and the Government. The expenditure for the pay- ment and subsistence of the troops may be paid directly by the com- pany, in money or in transportation, as may be agreed upon. With- out the assistance of the Government it is very certain that the railroad company will not be able to complete the road in the next year; with it, the work can be speedily done, this portion of the line being far from heavy rock cutting. The importance of building this road, as a means of establishing peaceful relations on the border, re- populating the country, and relieving it from the necessity of being protected by troops, will, I hope, be sufficient apology for the length of this communication. I am, major, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Springfield, February 21, 1864. WILLARD P. HALL, Governor of Missouri: GOVERNOR: Your communication of the 8th instant was handed to me last evening by the member of the Legislature from Barton County. I had previously ordered one squadron of the Seventh Pro- visional Regiment to Leema [Lamari or some point near there where it could obtain forage, thus anticipating the wishes of the people in this case. There are twenty counties and three parts of counties of Missouri in district. From the force I now have I can spare one squadron of cavalry for each county, and retain sufficient force upon our line of communication to protect it. There are some five counties in which I think we shall not be able to obtain forage for our animals until the grass grows, viz, Taney, Ozark, Douglas, McDonald, and Wright; but I will furnish military protection to all these counties as soon as horses can be supported in them. Ther Page 391 CilAP. XLVI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 391 have been no bands of guerrillas or rebels in that portion of my dis- trict lying in Missouri for the past nine weeks, and law and order has prevailed in all parts of this portion. My impression is that it would be of great advantage to this por- tion of the State for you to announce these facts in a proclamation, and gnarantee military protection, and recommend all who have deserted their lands and farms to return to them at once and raise a crop this current year. It is of vast importan6e to all Southern Mis- souri that Missouri troops be permitted to operate and scout in the northern tier of counties in Arkansas, which are made the base of all guerrilla and robbing operations that go on in the State, unless Gen- eral Steele shall keep a good force in each one of those counties. You should have an understanding with General Steele or the Sec- retary of War in regard to this matter. I have written to General Rosecrans in relation to it. Nearly all my operations previous to the change of departments were confined to this region, and the result was that Missouri was kept clear of enemies, and we obtained a large portion of our forage from enemies of Arkansas. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, I3ri.qadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 69. Washington, February 22, 1864. The following proclamation is published for the information of all goncerned: By the President of the United States of America: A PROCLAMATION. Whereas by my proclamation of the 19th of April, 1861, the ports of the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Missis- sippi, Louisiana, and Texas were, for reasons therein set forth, placed under blockade; and whereas the port of Brownsville, in the District of Brazos Santiago, in the State of Texas, has since been blockaded, but as the blockade of said port may now be safely relaxed with advantage to the interests of commerce: Now, therefore, be it known that I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, pnrsuant to the authority in me vested by the fifth section of the act of Congress approved on the 13th of July, 1861, entitled An act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports, and for other purposes, do hereby declare that the block- ade of the said port of Brownsville shall so far cease and determine from and after this date that commercial intercourse with said port, except as to persons, things, and information hereinafter specified, may, from this date, be carried on, subject to the laws of the United States, to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and, until the rebellion shall have been suppressed, to such orders as may be promulgated by the general commanding the department, or by an officer duly authorized by him and commanding at said port. This proclamation does not authorize or allow the shipment or conveyance of persons in or intending to enter the service of the insurgents, or of things or information intended for their use, or fo Page 392 ~92 LOUISIANA ANt) THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CRAP. XLVI. their aid or comfort, nor, except upon the permission of the Secretary of War or of some officer duly authorized by him, of the following prohibited articles, namely: Cannon, mortars, fire-arms, pistols, bombs, grenades, powder, saltpeter, sulphur, balls, bullets, pikes, swords, boarding-caps (always excepting the quantity of the said articles which may be necessary for thedefense of the ship and those who compose the crew), saddles, bridles, cartridge-bag material, percussion and dther caps, clothing adapted for uniforms, sail cloth of all kinds, hemp and cordage, intoxicating drinks, other than beer and light native wines. To vessels clearing from foreign ports and destined to the port of Brownsville, opened by this proclamation, licenses will be granted by consuls of the United States, upon satisfactory evidence that the ves- sels so licensed will convey no persons, property, or information ex- cepted or prohibited above either to or from the said port, which licenses shall be exhibited to the collector of said port immediately on arrival, and, if required, to any officer in charge of the blockade; and, on leaving said port, every vessel will be required to have a clearance from the collector of the customs according to law, showing no violations of the conditions of the license. Any violations of said conditions will involve the forfeiture and condemnation of the vessel and cargo, and the exclusion of all parties concerned from any further privilege of entering the United States during the war for any purpose whatever. In all respects, except as herein specified, the existing blockade remains in full force and effect as hitherto established and maintained, nor is it relaxed by this proclamation except in regard to the port to which relaxation is or has been expressly applied. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington this 18th day of February, in the year of our Lord 1864, and of the Independence of the United States the eight -eighth. SEAL. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. By the President: WILLIAM II. SEWARD, Secretary of State. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OP THE GULF, No. 47. New Orleans, La., February 22, 1864. 1. The squadron oft he Eighteenth New York Cavalry under com- mand of Major Byrne, lately arrived from the North on the steamer Empire City, will be reported to Brigadier-General Lee, chief of cavalry. 2. The Fourth Iowa Battery, Capt. P. H. Goode, just arrived from the North on the steamer Illinois, will be reported to Brig. Gen. Richard Arnold, chief of artillery. By command of Major-General Banks: RICIID. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 393 CHAP. XLVI.] COR1~ESPONDENCE ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS CORPS DAFRIQUE, Port Hudson, La., February 22, 1864. Lieut. Col. R. B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report the arrival at this post of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Corps dAfriqne, Maj. W. E. Nye com- manding. Respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. L. ANDREWS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding Post. THIBODEAUX, LA.,. February 22 18649 a. m. Brig. Gen. C. P. STONE, (Received 9.20 a. in.) Chief of Staff: Col. W. 0. Fiske telegraphs a slight skirmish on Bayou Grosse- tete between Colonel Sheldons cavalry and Confederates. A Con- federate was captured on this bayou last evening; supposed to be a spy. Everything quiet and prepared for the election. E. L. MOLINEUX, Colonel, Commanding. FORT JACKSON, February 22, 18642.20 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. ARNOLD, Chief of Artillery: We arrived in the night and landed at sunrise. I have assumed command. There is much to do in the way of dirt and filth. The place is in bad condition. I shall take pleasure in doing the best I can. J. TARBELL, Lieutenant- (Jolonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, February 22, 1864. Maj. Geji. J. A. MCCLERNAND, No. 47 Union Street, New Orleans, La.: SIR: Per Special Orders, No. 46, headquarters of this department, you are directed to relieve me in command of the Thirteenth Army Corps. I am informed that it is the direction of the department coin- mander that offices be closed and transaction of public business sus- pended to-day. I will be glad to see you at these headquarters to-morrow between 9 and 10 a. in., so that I can be relieved. I am, sir, yours, & c., E. 0. C. ORD, .Zlliajor-General of Volunteers Page 394 ~94 LOUISIANA AND TH~ ThANS-MISSISSIPPt. [CHAP. XLV!. LITTLE ROCK, ARK., February 22, 1864. Brigadier-General THAYER: By authority from the War Department the town of Fort Smith is included in the Department of Arkansas. You will designate your command the District of the Frontier. You can take your choice between the towns of Fort Smith and Van Buren for your headquarters. By order of Maj. Gen.F. Steele: GEO. 0. SOKALSKI, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF THE FRONTIER, No. 1. Fort Smith, Ark., February 22, 1864. In compliance with the foregoing orders from Major-General Steele, commanding Department of Arkansas, the undersigned hereby as- sumes command of all troops heretofore belonging to the District of the Frontier, and now in the Department of Arkansas, including the town of Fort Smith, with the troops in and around it, with head- quarters in the town of Fort Smith. Commanders of posts, bri- gades, and detachments will report to these headquarters. JOHN M. THAYER Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. 0. FEMME OSAGE, Mo., February 22, 1864. Major-General ROSECRANS, Saint Louis: RESPECTED SIR: In compliance with your request and my promise I will undertake to lay before you my views of the condition and the necessities of our State, with the candor and impartiality of which I am capable, remarking that I have never asked from. those in power a personal favor, but always taken a lively interest in the public welfare, in the cause of freedom, humanity, and progress. Missouri was, under the severest struggle, admitted as a slave State, though by her geographical position she ought to have ranked with the free States. From this cause our 20,000 slave-owners watched over their favorite institution even with a more jealous eye than the people in the more Southern States used to do, and domineered over the State with a ruthless hand. When the rebellion broke out, Missouri would have been wrested from the Union had not the numerous German population, loyal to the core and naturally opposed to the African system, most vigor- ously resisted. In my own county (Warren) at that time, not a dozen loyal citizens of American descent could be found, and I was for a time in constant danger of being forcibly expelled or murdered. After the Camp Jackson affair a party sprung up and got into power averse to secession, unwilling to get into conflict with the Federal Government, but rather favoring an independent position for our State, and resolved to preserve the institution of slavery at any haz- ard. A majority of the members of our State convention and the provisional government erected by them belonged to that party. Meanwhile, events progressed rapidly. Many portions of the State were devastated by raids and the bloody deeds of guerrilla Page 395 CHAP. XLVLI cOtd~5POI~tDENCE, ETC.tD~IO~. ~95 and bushwhackers, whereby a change of public opinion was brought about. Most of those who had suffered by the rebellion began to dislike, and then most strenuously opposed, an institution that had been the source of all their trials. Thus, when in the fall of 1862 the said convention ordained the election of a new Legislature, a majority of emancipationists were chosen to both houses. Till then Governor Gamble had declared, and by his actions shown, himself inimical to all attempts at emancipation. The loyal people submitted to his administration as a matter of course; but many complained of the unnecessary prolongation of this provisional government, con- tending that together with the new Legislature also the State officers mictht and should have been elected by the people. I will not deny that in some of our public papers such harsh words as usurpation, disregard of tIre peoples rights, & c., were used, although a resort to violent resistance was seriously contemplated by no one. The effects of all this were twofold. Governor Gamble, a natu- rally timid man, yielded somewhat to the demands of the progressive party and came out in his message to the new General Assembly as an advocate of gradual and compensated emancipation, while at the same time he threw a strong dislike and full distrust upon that same party, representing them to the Federal Goverunient as a faction of revolutionists, removing unceremoniously the so-called radicals from all offices within his gift and replacing them by men of his own way of thinking, in many cases by former disloyalists who had succeeded in ingratiating themselves with him. The best and most energetic officers of the enrolled and State militia, the ablest provost-marshals, & c., were dismissed to make room for men whom the loyal mass neither liked nor confided in. This was a sad mistake, the more to be pitied as also General Schofield appears to have taken the same view, carrying out the same policy. It may truly be said that the sympathizers had all their own way in Missouri all the while. The General Assembly, willing to comply with the recommenda- tions of Governor Gamble, tried to agree on some plan of emancipa- tion, but all in vain, partly because Congress failed . to make the necessary appropriation for compensating the slave-owners, partly because the friends of a very gradual emancipation, reaching beyond the limits of the present century, united with the pro-slavery men in defeating all measures of a more speedy settlement of the question, which, however, the condition of the State and the already complete demoralization of the institution seemed to demand. Thereupon Governor Gamble and his friends determined to take the matter into their own hands; the old convention was convoked again, and the influence of the administration was strong enough to bring about two principal measuresfirst, to secure to slavery a contin- uance of thirteen years and more, called gradual emancipation; and, second, to prolong the provisional government to the end of 1864, though in November last an election for judges of the supreme court was to [be] held, and thus again an opportunity given to the people to elect also a regular State government. Not long after a mass meeting was held at Jefferson City (in last September), in which the action of the said convention and of the provisional government was strongly reprobated and a committee appointed to inform President Lincoln of the actual condition of Missouri, and to desire the removal of General Schofield (the Law- rence horrors were then quite new). What President Lincoln did not then see he found to be true afterward. The November electio Page 396 LOUISIANA ANfl THE ThANs-MISSISSIPPI. ~c1~AP. XLVI. came on, and the friends of Governor Gamble united with the worst copperheads and such rebels and sympathizers as dared to take the prescribed oath to defeat what they called the faction of the radi- cal Jacobins (who were, however, the original loyalists, those that had suffered and sacrificed most for the lJnion cause), but would have remained in the minority had all the soldiers votes been duly counted, thus claiming a majority of a few hundred votes for their candidates. Now, then, President Lincoln changed his mind, as though confessing that he had been deluded, and gave us Rosecrans for Schofield, and be he blessed for it. Governor Gamble died, lamented as a man of uncommon abilities and of an amiable character, but in his advanced age, and in conse- quence of long-cherished predilections not quite the proper man for the great difficulties of the time and circumstances.~ His successor is a man of high qualifications, inclining from his earliest associa- tions perhaps even more to the pro-slavery sentiment than his p rede- cessor; at east i so appears to me. It cannot be questioned that slavery is a doomed institution in Missouri; her wounds cannot be healed, peace and mutual good feeling cannot be restored, immigra- tion cannot be revived, & c., unless by speedy emancipation, and he is no true friend of our downtrodden State who would hereafter oppose it. Both houses of our Legislature have passed au act for the convocation of a new convention to meet in next January and remodel our State constitution, and Governor Hall has signed that act. This should satisfy all, whether they are immediate or gradual emancipationists or no einancipationists at all. Violent party spirit should cease to prevent the restoration of peace and order, and all of us should be willing to assist those in whose hands our future fate is placed in their honest efforts to accomplish that end. Perhaps it would be best to enroll all our able-bodied negroes into our army. As yet all the suffering and sacrificing has fallen on those who were loyal and dutiful from the beginning, while the sympathizers, after having sent their deluded tools to Prices army, remained at home and enriched themselves, enjoying the protection of the Paw Paw militia. To evade the draft many of them will for a while pass over the State line and dig for gold in Colorado or Idaho, leaving all the risk of life and property to the Jacobins, whom they formerly persecuted for their loyalty and now denounce as ultraists. I will say no more. I have written the above not in the spirit of a party politician, but of an impartial historian. Mod- esty prevents me from offering any suggestions as to what should be done. Accept, sir, the assurance of my highest regard. FREDERICK MUNCH, Senator, First District. CAPE GIRARDEAU, February 22, 1864. General FISK, Commanding: I started forage train for Bloomfield early this morning. I cannot send re-enforcements there, until actually necessary, on account of having no forage. The scouts sent out from Bloomfield have re- turned and report no movement on foot. Others will be sent. JOHN B. ROGERS, Colonel, Commanding Page 397 CHAP. XLVI.] 397 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS POST HOUSTON, Houston, Mo., February 22, 1864. Capt. J. LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Rolla, Mo.: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following as my report for the week ending February 21, 1864: On the 16th instant I sent a small scout of 6 men in the direction of Mountain Store, who re- turned yesterday. They report that several trails made recently were discovered, together with several camping-places in the Vicinity and on this side of Mountain Store. The spy sent out by you went out with this squad, and, when near the Mountain Store, he left the scout for the purpose of going farther south, and if possible ascertain- ing the locality and intentions of the force under Colonel Freeman. He was captured the day he left the scout by a squad of 30 bush- whackers, but managed to make his escape and reached this post yesterday. He ascertained that this squad of 30 were sent out as a scout from Freemans command, and that their place of operation was to be between Lebanon and Waynesville, robbing the mail and trains. There will also be another squad of about the same size sent up in a short time for the same purposes Freeman is encamped on White River and has a force of about 450 men in camp. No raid into this district is yet contemplated. I send out a small squad of from 5 to 10 men each day in a south- ern direction. I will start 2 spies to-morrow whom I can depend upon and whom I am very confident will bring a correct report of Freemans whereabouts and the strength of his forces. There are a great many bnshwhackers at present in this country, as I can hear of them in small squads in every direction. Their intentions seem to be to prey upon trains between Rolla and Springfield. They avoid this place in passing north, generally going about 20 miles east or west. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RICHARD MURPHY, Captain, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, February 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN Commanding Central District, Warrensburg, Mo.: GENERAL: I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your in- dorsement upon letter of Richard H. Melton, esq., relative to the destitute families of rebels in Benton County. In reply I am directed to instruct you that in cases where the fami- lies of rebels within our lines are suffering for want of food, & c., they will be sent to their natural protectors beyond our lines if practicable. There may be cases in which humanity would dictate a different course of action. You are authorized to use your discre- tion in all such cases. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant-Gen~erat Page 398 398 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP~ XLVI. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Maj. ~. D. GREENE, Warrensburg, Mo., February 22, 1864. Asst. Adjt. Gem., Department of the Missouri: MAJOR: The citizens of Kansas City and other towns on the bor- der are under apprehension of danger to the peace of that district of conntry from the Fifteenth Kansas (Jennisons regiment), if it should be stationed near the line. They state that many of the old Red Leg organization are in this regiment. I do not know whether this is so, bnt I respectfully suggest to the consideration of the commanding general that in order to allay as far as possible any cause for appre- hension, that some other troops stationed in that district of country would have a good effect. I presunie that General Curtis will recog- nize the importance of this arrangement. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. ROOMS GENERAL COURTMARTIAL, Capt. JAMES H. STEGER, Jefferson City, February 22, 1864. Asst. Adjt. Gen., C~entral District of Missouri: CAPTAIN: Your communication of 20th instant received, for which the general commanding has my grateful thanks. I ani proud to know that my conduct as an officer has been such as to meet the unquali- fied approval of my commanding officer. I shall take great pleasure in communicating to the brave troops under my command the very complimentary notice paid them by their commanding general, and in future I only desire that my conduct as an officer and the conduct of such troops as I may have the honor to command may be such as to always meet the approval and call forth the commen- dation of our commanding general. Very respectfully, B. F. LAZEAR, Lieutenant- Colonel First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., February 22, 1864. Brigadier-General SANBORN, Springfield, Mo.: Send rations to Yellville. Further orders will be sent you soon. By order of General Rosecrans: FRANK ENO, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, Col. JOHN E. PHELPS, Springfield, February 22, 1864. Cassville, Mo.: A train with 12,000 rations is on the road from Springfield to Ber- ryville, by way of Galena, with an escort of 18 men. Send some force from Berryville to White River to meet the train and escort i Page 399 CHAP. XLVII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 in. Have 3,000 of the rations from this train left at Berryville and send the traiii on to Yellville with the balance of the rations, with a sufficient and strong escort from Berryville. The commanding officer at Yellville will send the train to Spring- field by way of Forsyth, furnishing a proper escort for that purpose. A portion of your command, probably, better remain in the vicinity of Yellville and Rolling Prairie after escorting through the train. Human says Freeman is below Jacksonport, on White River. JOHN B. SANBORN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Send copy of this dispatch to Berryville and Yellville. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, February 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS. New Orleans: GENERAL: Your dispatch of Febrnary 12 is received. It contains our latest information from Generals Sherman and Steele. It is hoped that your arrangements for the co-operation of these generals may prove successful. The communication with them from these headquarters is so difficult that it is not possible to give them other than very general instructions. Several additional regiments are ready for transportation to your command, but are delayed for want of suitable vessels. I hope, however, to get them off in the course of a few days. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK: HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, New Orleans, February 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Goinmanding Defenses of New Orleans, Present: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that General McGinnis (Third, Thirteenth Army Corps) divison be immediately and as quietly as practicable withdrawn from Madisonville to this city, preparatory to taking the field in another direction. Very respectfully, I am, general, your most obedient servant, CHAS. P. STONE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. PORT HUDSON, LA., February 23, 1864. (Received 9.30 a. in.) Brigadier-General STONE: Colonel Fonda, of the cavalry, went with his force to Bayou Sara yesterday. He received one shell from the gun-boats before they dis- covered what his force was. Captured a rebel colonel. No consid- erable force of the enemy to be heard of in any direction. GEO. L ANDREWS, Brigadier-General Page 400 400 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. [CHAP. XLVI, HEADQUARTERS THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS, February 23, 1864. Commanding Department of the Gulf: GENERAL: In obedience to your order of February 20, I have re- sumed the command of the Thirteenth Army Corps, and propose to publish the accompanying order. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN A. McCLERNAND, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, DEPT. OF THE GULF, HDQRS. 13TH A. C., No. 14. New Orleans, La., February 23, 1864.. I. The nndersigned hereby resumes command of the Thirteenth Army Corps, in obedience to the following order: SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, No. 46. ~ New Orleans, La., February 20, 1864. * * * * * * 14. By direction of the President, Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand, U. S. Volun- teers, will relieve Maj. Gen. E. 0. C. Ord in the command of the Thirteenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Banks: RICHARD B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. II. All officers on staff duty at these headquarters, except Major- General Ords personal staff, will continue in the discharge of their present duties until otherwise ordei-ed. III. Comrades, in thus renewing our former relations, I cannot forbear the expression of