TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 32 (Part III) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1891 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OP THE OFFICIAL IRECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED BY The late Lient. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUME XXXII-IN TRREE PARTS. PART IJICORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1891 Page 2 ~j.j2: jUNWK~:A~ ~ LIBRAR1 Page 3 PART IJL& WQL.. ~XXXJI. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY, SOUTHWEST VIR- GINIA, TENNESSEE, MISSISSIPPI, ALABAMA, AND NORTH GEORGIA FROM MARCH 1,1864, TO APRIL 30, 1864. UNION CORRESPONDENCE ETC. MORRISTOWN, March 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I pushed forward with my advance to this place yesterday. The remainder of my troops will come up to-day. The enemy is still in force in my front. Longstreet has no infantry away unless it may be Ransoms division. I have not been able to learn anything of that division. lam not yet satisfied what the object of his late move- ment is. It has been raining heavily for two days and the roads are nearly impassable. It will be impossible for me to do much until I get the railroad bridge across the Holston completed. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jiliajor-General. MADISONvILLE, TENN., March 1, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Army C~orps: I have the honor to report that some of my scouts have returned from the vicinity of the junction of the Little Tennessee and Tuck- aleechee Rivers. They report a party of the enemy, about 300 strong, with three pieces of artillery, watching the gap. I have sent out an expedition to try and effect their capture. They also report that a portion of Longstreets force passed through Greenville, S. C. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. MoCOOK, Colonel, Crnnmanding. LOUDON, March 1, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Your dispatch of the 28th has been receiv~d by me. * My forces will be concentrated as you direct, as soon as relieved by General Schofield. GORDON GRANGER, Major- General. *See Part II, p. 490. (3 Page 4 4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Oomdg. Mit. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: Some time last winter you mentioned in conversation that you would send General Hovey to report to me, and I think I saw it announced afterward in the papers that he had been placed in command of the District of Indiana. My object in writing this is to propose an exchange of General R. W. Johnson for him, as from what you told me in the conversation alluded to I inferred that Gen- eral Hovey would prefer duty in the field to such duty as superin- tending the recruiting service, & c. I think Johnson would like to be placed on such duty. I have also received a proposition from a man (w)io, from all I can learn of him, is reliable) to burn the bridge over the Etowah for $30,000 in Confederate money. I have but $10,000 and will be obliged if you will send me $20,000 more if you have it. II think it will be well spent if we can get that bridge destroyed. No further movements of the enemy observed to-day. I have received additional confirmation that the reconnaissance has brought back all the troops which had left Dalton. Mrs. Dr. Gordon, of La Fayette, informs me that she saw two cars of wounded going south. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS Major-General, Commanding. ~HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Morristown, March 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. FERRERO, ~7ommanding First Division, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will have your command under arms and ready to move to-morrow morning punctually at 5 oclock. Your division will follow the command of Brigadier-General Wood. Your train will be loaded and on the road in readiness to move at 5 oclock to-morrow morning. The trains will move in the same order as the divisions, following the train of General Wood, under the direction of Capt. P. Hiestand, acting chief quartermaster, who will issue the necessary instructions to division quartermasters. By order of Major-General Parke: SAML. WRIGHT, Assistant Adjutant-General. BLuE SPRINGS, March 1, 1864. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Army Corps: In obedience to order from department headquarters I have sent one regiment, Fourth Ohio, to Calhoun and two regiments, Eighth Kentucky and Twenty-fourth Ohio, to Chattanooga to-day. Have not determined on the veteran regiment as yet. The casualties of the division on last reconnaissance will not ex- ceed 60. Will send copy of report as soon as completed. CHARLES CRUET, Rri~jjadier- General, Commandin~j Page 5 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 5 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Teun., March 1, 1864. Major-General GRANT: I will have 400 men at work on the railroad between here and Riuggold to-morrow. The reconnaissance toward Dalton demon- strated that the enemy was still there in force. I have since heard from different sources (all confirmatory) that Johnston had received orders to retire behind the Etowah and send re-enforcements to Selma or Mobile. One informant, Brown, reports that some of the troops had already started, but that our demonstration has brought them back. He is now in Dalton and will report to me immediately any changes Johnston makes. I have signified to General Schofield my willingness to transfer to him all the East Tennessee troops under my command if he will release the Fourth Corps and McCooks division of cavalry. I am entirely crippled for ,want of cavalry. I am pushing forward the works for the defenses of the railroad between this and Nashville. When they are completed I am in hopes I can order to the front Howards entire corps and perhaps a part of Slocums. Did you place General Hovey in command of the District of Ken- tucky? If so, I think General Johnson would like to exchange duties with him. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTEENTH CORPS, Ringyold, March 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: GENERAL: I am here still with the equipment for a three days reconnaissance, and of course unable to make such returns, & c., as I otherwise would. I like my post very much, for there are many advantages in being in front, and would like to remain here, but I must represent to you that my position is precarious, provided the enemy should choose to pass around my flanks and cut me off from General Davis. My right, for a distance of 8 miles, is watched by Colonel Harrison, who will give me timely warning, but on my left is Parkers Gap, through which I send a patrol of 10 men daily, the road being as good as the streets of Chattanooga. by which a force could pass to Graysville and thence to the Pea Vine before I would know it. I have not force enough to guard this pass. I have but twelve regiments, and have to put six on guard daily, and will put on a larger force as soon as the One hundred and first Indiana, now at Rossville, arrives. I have asked to have it sent forward, and also the Fourteenth Ohio as soon as it arrives. It is very important that both of these regiments should come up at once. Two days ago General Palmer directed nie, in view of a continued occupation of this place, to retain Davis brigade, but it had already gone back part ~f the way, so I referred the matter to General Davis. I learn to-day that the brigade is marching toward his camp away from here. I only mention these facts that you may understand exactly how I am situated. I do not think the enemy will attack me, but if he chooses to do so he certainly can with 8,000 or 10,000 men cut me of Page 6 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. from Chattanooga, because I would not be warned of his approach. If consistent with propriety I would be pleased to know what other points in my vicinity are occupied by our troops. I only know that General Johnson is at Tyners Station, General Davis at McAfees Church, and Colonel Harrison with a small cavalry force 8 miles on my right. Should my left be turned I would not know where to march in order to receive support. 1 may mention in the same con- nection that the only map I have been able to procure of this country is the Coast Survey map, which gives none of the details of the country. I have made repeated application to the engineer department for maps, but have always been told that none have been completed as yet. I know that such maps exist, but I have not been able even to borrow one. My topographical officer is absent with ~ broken leg and I can do nothing toward preparing one. Indeed, I have not the information requisite. A party of officers arrived here to-day bearing a flag of truce. I happened to know one of the party, Major Davies, of the Pay De- partment, and he assured me that the fla~ was sent out by you, but as the officer in charge had no pass from you I reminded him that any party of officers might pass out of the lines on the same pretext. I felt sure that the party was what it represented itself to be and per- mitted it to pass. It is now absent. I was informed yesterday that a rebel division of infantry had taken position half a mile this side of Tunnel Hill, and last night lights were seen there and drums heard. Huines cavalry brigade is between here and there. A good supply of forage and rations is arriving, but the roads are becoming bad rapidly. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. BAIRD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., March 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. BAIRD, Gorndg. 3d Division, 14th Army Corps, Ringgold, Ga.: GENERAL: Your communication of this date addressed to Major- General Thomas has been received, and he has directed me to reply to the same. Brigadier-General Johnson was this morning ordered to send one brigade to Graysville and observe Parkers Gap. Colonel Harrison, with the Thirty-ninth Indiana, Twenty-eighth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, and Second Kentucky Cavalry, is at Pea Vine Church. General Davis division is at McAfees Church, and General John- sons division, less the brigade at Graysville, is at Tyners Station. Should you be attacked by the enemy in force greater than you can successfully resist, you will burn your stores and fall back toward Chattanooga. The flag of truce you speak of was doubtless one sent from these headquarters under charge of Col. J. W. Burke, Tenth Ohio Volun- teer Infantry, although I do not think permission was given to any officers to accompany it. Colonel Burke should have been able t Page 7 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 7 produce an order from these headquarters directing him to take 3 rebel prisoners of war and turn them over to the rebel authorities within their lines. I will refer that portion of your letter relating to a map to the en- gineers, that they may furnish you if able. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staj9. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Woodville, Ala., March 1, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Huntsville: Roddeys command, formerly at Warrenton, near Guntersville, and latterly at Gadsden, has left the latter place in a northerly direc- tion with the intention, as was supposed by the men, of marching to Tunnel Hill, north of Dalton. The citizens on the other side of Ten- nessee consider the country between that river and Coosa virtually evacuated. There is nobody at Guntersville except two companies of State guards. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Judge Ricks Plantation, near Canton, Miss., March 1, 186411.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: Copies of dispatches from Major-General Sherman re- ceived. Also letter* from Major-General Butterfield stating that Sooy Smith was in Memphis on Friday last. My advance division encamped at this place, reaching here after dark, and the remainder of the command about 2 miles farther back on the east side of a swamp. The bottom having fallen out, it became necessary to cor- duroy a portion of it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. Governor T. E. BRAMLETTE, NASHVILLE, March 1, 1864. Franlcfort, Ky.: The memorial of the senators and representatives of the counties of Graves, Hickman, Fulton, McCracken, Ballard, Marshall, and Calloway, to have the State of Kentucky placed in one district or department in order to insure greater uniformity in orders through- out the State, so far as they relate to citizens and the elective fran- chise, with your indorsement thereon, is received. *See Part II, p. 478 Page 8 8 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIM. The Department of the Tennessee was established by order of the War Department, and the limits prescribed by the great natural boundaries of the Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers, with special regard to the best interest of the public service. There are no reasons stated in said memorial which should induce a change in these boundaries so as to attach that part of the State of Kentucky west of the Tennessee River to the department in which the re- mainder of the State is comprised. The placing of territory belonging to different departments into one district, even were it admissible under regulations and orders, would necessarily beget confusion in the commander of such district having to obey the orders of, and report to, several de- partment commanders. The uniformity of the exercise of the elect- ive franchise throughout the State of Kentucky will not hereafter be interfered with by military orders while the State remains in my command. It is a matter purely civil and with which the military authorities have nothing to do, except when called on to protect the citizens from violence in the exercise of it under the laws prescribed by the State. Instructions in accordance herewith will be given to commanders of troops and districts in the State of Kentucky. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 2, 186412.30 p. m. (Received 2.30 a. in., 3d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: News from the south shows that Sherman divided Polks force and followed south 25 or 30 miles, then went east to Demopolis. Eight days ago he was back at Meridian, no doubt having destroyed rail- road connection with the State of Mississippi completely. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., March 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Nashville, Tenn.: An association for the relief of those citizens of East Tennessee who have been reduced to destitution by the events of the war has been formed in Philadelphia, and a considerable fund has been raised to procure supplies. The association has appointed as its commit- tee for the distribution of these supplies Messrs. Frederick Collins, Col. N. G. Taylor, and Lloyd P. Smith. I beg to commend them to your kindness, and to request that you will render them any assist- ance which may be in your power. They should have free trans- portation for themselves, their agents, and the articles which they desire to distribute, upon all Government railroads and chartered vessels. C. A. DANA, Assistant Secretary of War Page 9 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9 Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, NASHVILLE, Jllarch 2, 1864. Knoxvi7le: If you can possibly dispense with cavalry order them to report by telegraph to General Thomas for orders. General Thomas is very much in want of their services. U. S. GRANT, lJfajor- General, HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Morristown, March 2, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN: A citizen who came through from Carters Station, having left that place last Saturday, reports that the railroad trains are all loaded and crowded with troops en route for Virginia. He reports that the enemys artillery was unshipped from the cars at Carters Station. He saw wagon trains going on toward Virginia beyond Greeneville. He saw a force of about 2,000 infantry at Bulls Gap last Sunday. A deserter who has just arrived from Bend of Chucky reports that the enemy at that place yesterday moved from there last night, going beyond Lick Creek. He confirms the report that Martins cavalry had started to Georgia via Paint Rock. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ISRAEL GARRARD, Colonel, Commanding Division. HDQRS. DETACHMENT SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Miorristown, March 2, 1864. General STONEMAN: Four deserters from the enemy came in this morning. They re- port that Johnsons division (to which they belong) fell back 9 miles yesterday from the mouth of Lick Creek, where they were camped. They report that Martins cavalry had marched in the direction of Newport. General Bushrod Johnson, before leaving Dandridge, told his men in a short speech that the army was not going to fall back farther than Greeneville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ISRAEL GARRARD, Colonel, Commanding Second Divisibn, Cavalry Corps. Two of these deserters are lieutenants from the Seventeenth Ten- nessee. I send them down to your provost-marshal. Very respectfully, ISRAEL GARRARD. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Panther Springs, March 2, 18647.45 p. m. General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I sent you by return orderly Colonel Garrards dis- patches, all the information I possess in regard to the movements of tlie enemy. The troops under my command will start at once fo Page 10 10 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. New Market, moving slow. A portion of the cavalry will be sent in the direction of Chucky Bend; the rest will stay here until day- light, unless driven away by the en~my. They had a skirmish with the enemys cavalry about 2 miles from Russellville, driving them off and losing 2 men. Respectfully, & c., GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General, Cornmanding~ HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD DIv., TWENTY-THIRD CORPS, Strawberry Plains, March 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff~, Strawberry Plains: GENERAL: From scouting parties and citizens who have come into the lines, I learn that a force of enemys cavalry entered Dandridge yesterday morning. This force divided, part remaining in Dand- ridge and part advancing 8 miles this side. The object seems to have been plunder and impressment of citizens. Ihave had a scout- ing party out 10 miles to-day, without meeting the enemy. I am inclined to the belief that the party that advanced yesterday has gone back to Dandridge, where I am told there is a considerable force of the enemy, all cavalry. We will be on our guard here, and unless the force is very large, do not apprehend any danger. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANIEL CAMERON, Colonel, Commanding. NEW MARKET, March 2, 18649.45 a. m. Major-General GRANGER, London: Send one brigade of Colonel McCooks cavalry division to report to Major-General Thomas. Apply to General Thomas by telegraph for orders for the brigade. You must guard the Hiwassee bridge if it is not otherwise guarded. ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major-Ge~neral. LOUDON, March 2, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Some of the cavalry scouts returning report a rebel force of 300 men and three pieces of artillery guarding the pass at the junction of the Little Tennessee and Tuckaleechee Rivers. A force has been sent to capture them. They also report that Longstreet has passed through Greenville, S. C. G. GRANGER, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 2, 186411 a. m. Maj. Gen. G. II. THOMAS, G~ommanding Department of the C~umberland: I have just learned from what I believe to be reliable authority that Johnston has 37,000 infantry at and about Dalton. Your move Page 11 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. ii ment no doubt had the effect to hold them there. I have directed General Allen to forward us rapidly horses, mules, and wagons. We must equip the best we can and do without what cannot be got. Reduce the transportation at all depots and railroad stations to the lowest possible standard. Substitute poor animals for their fat ones; dismount quartermasters employ~s, orderlies, infaiitry officers, and all unauthorized persons at every station, and take their horses to mount the cavalry. There is a new strong cavalry regiment here which I will send to Dodge, but which will be left as guard for the road between here and Decatur. U. S. GRANT. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, NASHVILLE, March 2, 1864. Chattanooga: I have directed Schofield to send ~the cavalry you ask for, if possi- ble. The cavalry with Smith have returned to Memphis and may be looked for in your department soon. I shall recommend the merg- ing of the Department of the Ohio into that of the Cumberland if Schofield is not confirmed. Hoveyis not assigned to the command of Kentucky. U. S. GRANT, Mqjor- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, Leets Farm, Ga., March 2, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: GENERAL: All is quiet in front. A few scouting parties in neigh- borhood of La Fayette, but they are very timid. The infantry did not advance from Dalton when we fell back. There are 1,200 cav- alry encamped at a point 1 mile above Tunnel Hill, where the enemy had made a temporary breast-work of rails. The infantry force is large at Dalton and below. They are build- ing fortifications at every ridge and stream in the direction of Atlanta. My camp is still at Tyners Station. If we are to stay here we would like to move it down in this vicinityto Riuggold at least. If a removal of the camp is approved, I would feel it a favor to have the order sent to my quartermaster at Tyners Station. T. J. HARRISON, C~olonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, March 2, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, As~istartt Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: A deserter just come into our lines, who left Dalton on February 24, 1864, reports 15,000 troops there at that time. He left at 9 a. m. that day, when the fighting commenced. He states that the intention was to retreat without fighting, as everything was pre- pared for a retrograde movement to Kingston, all the roads leanin Page 12 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CEAP. XLIV. to that place having been put in good repair, but our troops pushed on so fast, compelling them to make a stand. Three divisions, except one brigade, left Dalton before Sunday, February 21, for Meridian, Cheathams, Stewarts, and another. All the artillery nearly has been sent south, it being rumored that they would make a stand at Resaca or Rome. He also heard that Longstreet was retreating to- ward Virginia. He describes the fortifications at Resaca to be on the north side of the Oostenaula River, the opposite side being entirely controlled by the north shore. Being well acquainted with the coun- try he knows of n~ good position, south of Resaca, for 15 miles. He represents Rome fortified with three workstwo north and one south of the Etowah River. The rebels have a foundry and machine- shop at that place, casting and preparing guns. The Connesauga and Coosawattee Rivers are fordable at several places above Resaca~ the trains of the enemy crossing at these fords. The Oostenaula i~ not fordable, having very high banks. The Coosa River is navi- gable to Greensport. Three steamers now lyifig at Rome. Only a small steamer ever runs to Resaca 011 the Oostenaula. The Etowah is not navigable. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ ~ HOWARD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 2, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Ac0utant- General: The Second and Third Divisions, Fourth Army Corps, are still a part of the Army of the Cumberland. The reports will be furnished this department. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. U. S. FLAG-SHIP HARTFORD, Off Ship Island, March 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. N. P. BANKS: DEAR GENERAL: I received your kind notes, for which I am much obliged. The time has now passed when you could act to the same advan- tage in taking the forts at Mobile. The ram Tennessee came down the bay yesterday, and was full in sight to us off Grants Pass, lying in the middle of the bay. She appeared to me to be very slow. A ~, ale of wind came on from the north, and I am anxious to hear how she stood it. You will readily understand that she can be in shoal water along- side of the beach inside of the peninsula, and prevent the approach of your troops toward Fort Morgan, and that our ships even after passing the forts will not be able to get at her, at least none but the small ves~els who would not be able to make any impression upon her, so that now Mobile will have to be left until the arrival of iron-dads; when that will be God only knows Page 13 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 13 I only ask for two, and will go in with one. I fear we put off the attack too late, but it is a great consolation to us to know that it was neither our wish nor fault that Mobile was not taken last year or last month. Very truly, D. G. FARRAGUT, Rear-Admiral. WASHINGTON, March 3, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Nashville, Tenn.: The Secretary of War directs that you will report in person to the War Department as early as practicable, considering the condition of your command. If necessary you will keep up telegraphic com- munication with your command while en route to Washington. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 3,1864. Major WHERRY, Aide-de-Camp: The pontoon bridge cannot be laid before this evening; it had to be taken up last night to save it. General Whipple telegraphs to me March 1, Chattanooga, that General Thomas is willing that General Schofield shall retain Spears brigade, provided General Schofield will return the other troops belonging to the Army of the Cumber- land, whose services are very much needed. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 3, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Colonel Crawford has just informed me that he has reliable infor- mation that Martins cavalry, thought to be 4,000, are encamped be- tween Newport and Wilsonville, near Big Pigeon River. I have no fear of their coming here, but think the information may be valua- ble to you. DAVIS TILLSON, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. CHATTANOOGA, March 3, 1864. General G. GRANGER: Send a brigade to Calhoun, and telegraph what one you send and who is in command. Further orders will be sent. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff Page 14 14 xxv., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, March 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: The Tennessee is high and rising. I have telegraphed Admiral Porter to try to run Muscle Shoals with the boats for the upper river. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I have no additional information of a positive character about Longstreets movements. His recent movements, if any, have been very slow, and do not indicate an intention to abandon East Tennes- see. Possibly he may have sent away some of his infantry since the 28th; I am satisfied that he had not previous to that time. The pos- session of the crossing at Strawberry Plains removes to a great ex- tent the difficulty of advancing at this season. If I had the necessary force I could advance as soon as the railroad bridge is completed, with a fair prospect of ending the campaign in East Tennessee in a short time. The division you propose to send me would, no doubt, be sufficient; if practicable, I think it should be sent at once. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Morristown, Teun. Your force being inferior to that of Longstreet, it will not be ad- visable to push him so as to bring on an engagement. Take up all the ground eastward, however, as fast as you can without an unequal battle. If you should be compelled to fall back, do all the damage you can to the railroad. Keep Thomas advised of the movements of the enemy during my absence. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: For the better order and efficiency of the troops in the District of Kentucky you will organize them into two divisions. Those at Louisville, and guarding the line of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad south through the State of Kentucky, and all west of said road, to constitute one division; and those east of said railroad and of Louisville to constitute the other. The former to be commanded by Brig. Gen. Hugh Ewing, with his headquarters on the line of said railroad, about midway between Louisville and the southern boundary of the district; the commanding officer of the latter to have his headquarters with his troops. The senior officer of the troops garrisoning Louisville to be com- mander of the post of Louisville, and he will be instructed to furnish the requisite number of men to Lient. Col. J. H. Hammond, co Page 15 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 manding depot for drafted men, to guard said depot, and also to go forward with the men to their regiments. The commanding officer of the District of Kentucky will make his headquarters at Lexington or Camp Nelson, that lie may properly watch our line in that direction. This change is necessary from the fact that officers in Kentucky heretofore have, many of them, seemed to desire to make a luxury of their position instead of rendering service to the Government. By order of Major-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIvISION, Miadisonville, Tenn., March 4, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that forage is becoming exceedingly scarce here, and to call the attention of the general commanding to the importance of making some arrangement for procuring forage from the railroad. I have already telegraphed to General Elliott, but as yet have received no answer. The First Brigade moved to Calhoun at daylight this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. MoCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Division. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Loudon, llJlarch 5, 1864. Respectfully forwarded. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Knoxville, Tenn., March 8, 11864. Respectfully returned to Major-General Granger, commanding Fourth Army Corps. The cavalry sent to London to relieve Colonel McCook will have to be foraged by rail. General Granger will have the horses in- spected and condemn such as are not worth feeding and have them sold, turned loose, or sent to Kingston to be foraged, as the good of the service may require. By command of Major-General Schofield: HENRY CURTIS, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General. LOUDON, March 4, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga: From information which I consider reliable, I learn that Long- streets cavalry is making its way to join Joe Johnston via Mar Page 16 16 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. shall, Quallatown, and Murphy, thence to Benton. It was expected at Murphy to-night. Campbells brigade of cavalry has reached Calhoun. G. GRANGER, Major- General. CALHOUN, March 4, 18645 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report that I have just arrived here. A. P. CAMPBELL, Golonel, Commanding First Brigade, First Division 6~avalry. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, Wallaces Cross-Roads, March 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville, Tenn.: GENERAL: Presuming that you are not fully aware of the condi- tion of this brigade, I ask permission to allude to a few facts. We have been in the saddle almost without cessation for one year. You are familiar with the arduous duties of the cavalry since our arrival in East Tennessee. We have been compelled to subsist, both man and beast, on the country. The same policy which marked our advent into and progress in Tennessee still clings to us. So long as the country afforded us relief, so long as we could secure horses, forage, and commissary supplies, we were content. But the time has arrived when this can no longer be done. We have been eking out a miserable existence for some weeks anxiously awaiting relief. Our stock is unfit for service because of the scarcity of forage. On the march horses are abandoned from sheer exhaustion and men are dismounted. True, where we now are some forage is secured, but it is at a terri- ble sacrifice on the part of the citizens. Before we came in here, as elsewhere, all the surplus forage had been taken. The small quantity we now secure is wrung from the people. If you could but hear, general, one-half of the lamentations of good Union men, because their all is taken from them, I feel assured your sympathy would be awakened. Could they by any possible chance secure subsistence, the case would not seem so cruel. If we were of any service here and the stock which we are feeding would rapidly improve, there would seem to be some excuse for grin ding the people. To make the stock now on hand serviceable for another campaign would require months of kind care and attention. Aside from animals and forage, com- missary supplies for the men are not forthcoming, even at a time when it seems there should be no excuse for their absence. My com- mand is now without bread and meat, and although a division train arrived from Knoxville last evening with small-stores, not one pound of meat or bread was brought with it. The arms of the brigade are also in bad condition, many of them from frequent use having be- come worthless. Whether the service performed by the cavalry is or is not appre- ciated, I know its labor has been great, The men ~re becoming dis. Page 17 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 heartened and disconraged. Some new recruits have arrived. Being unable to mount them, they (with all others dismounted) are required to move with the command. The result is, many of them have been taken sic~k from exposnre and fatigue. Colonel Capron writes me that he has some 250 new recruits for the Fourteenth Illinois Cav- alry, and hopes to forward them to the regiment soon. He also expects to secure new arms for the regiment. Would it not be policy to send the brigade to Camp Nelson or some other point to recruit and refit for the coming campaign? And especially is it not desirable to have the Fourteenth where the new recruits can be properly fitted for service? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. M. DAVIDSON, Major, Commanding Brigade. NASHVILLE, March 4, 186410 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: You will have to watch the movements of the enemy closely in front. Should Longstreet join Johnston they will likely attack your advance. At present most of Longstreets force is up Holston valley. I will direct Schofield to keep you advised of the movements of the enemy. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, NASHVILLE, March 4, 1864. Morristown, Tenn.: I shall leave to-morrow morning for Washington, bnt shall keep up communication with my headquarters here by telegraph. All information of the movements of the enemy, as well as matters affect- ing the command that require my action, you will telegraph here, that I may get them. Should a movement of the enemy be made in force against any part of our line, and co-operation of troops of dif- ferent departments be deemed nece~sary, Maj. Gen. G. H. Thomas will command during such movements. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. (Same to Maj. Gen. G. H. Thomas, Chattanooga; Maj. Gen. J. A. Logan, Huntsville; Maj. R. M. Sawyer, assistant adjutant-general to General Sherman, Huntsville.) CHATTANOOGA, March 4, 186412 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Nashville, Tenn.: Your two dispatches of this date are just received. The informa- tion that I get from the front to-day is that Johnstons infantry (about 30,000 strong), still remains in Dalton, and, as yet, no changes have been made in his transportationthat is, his transportation 2 R ItvOL XXXII, PT fl Page 18 18 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. being sent to the rear before the reconnaissance from this post was made, has not returned to Dalton. Deserters say it was understood in the army that they would fall back, and that the movements had commenced already, but the troops were all ordered back, Johnston supposing we had advanced against Dalton in full force. Not hav- ing brought; back his transportation makes me believe he will fall back yet, but I am nevertheless taking every precaution to get the earliest information should he advance against me. None of Long- streets troops have joined him as yet. GEO. H. THOMAS, lliliajor-General, U. S. Volunteers. NASHVILLE, ]llarch 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Pulaski, Tenn.: The Tennessee is now up so that an attempt will be made to get steamers above Muscle Shoals. Should they succeed in getting up be prepared to convoy them. One steamer can be retained for your purposes, should they get above. U. S. GRANT, 3iliajor- General. PRIVATE.] NASHVILLE, TENN., March 4, 1864. DEAR SHERMAN: The bill reviving the grade of lieutenant-general in the army has become a law, and my name has been sent to the Senate for the place. I now receive orders to report to Washington immediately in person, which indicates either a confirmation or a likelihood of confirmation. I start in the morning to comply with the order, but I shall say very distinctly on my arrival there that I accept no appointment which will require me to make that city my headquarters. This, however, is not what I started out to write about. Whilst I have been eminently successful in this war in at least gaining the confidence of the public, no one feels more than me how much of this success is due to the energy, skill, and the harmonious putting forth of that energy and skill, of those who it has been my good fortune to have occupying a subordinate position under me. There are many officers to whom these remarks are applicable to a greater or less degree, proportionate to their ability as soldiers, but what I want is to express my thanks to you and McPherson as the men to whom, above all others, I feel indebted for whatever I have had of success. How far your advice and suggestions have been of assistance, you know. How far your execution of whatever has been given you to do entitles you to the reward I am receiving, you cannot know as well as me. I feel all the gratitude this letter would express. giving it the most fiatterino~ construction. The word you I use in the plural, intending it for McPherson also. I should write to him, and will some day, but starting in the morning I do not know that I will find time just now. Your friend, U. S. GRANT, ]Iliajor-General Page 19 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, 11G.UNION. 19 NASHVILLE, March 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: You will be able better than I to judge how far the damage you have done the railroads about Meridian will disable the enemy from sending an army into Mississippi and West Tennessee with which to operate on the river; also what force will now be required to pro- tect and guard the river. Use the negroes or negro troops more particularly for guarding plan ations and for the defense of the west bank of the river. The artillerists among them, of course, you will put in fortifications, but most of the infantry give to Hawkins to be used on the west bank. Add to this element of your forces what you deem an adequate force for the protection of the river from Cairo down as far as your command goes, and extend the command of one army corps to the whole of it. Assemble the balance of your forces at or near Memphis, and have them in readiness to join your columns on this front in their spring campaign. Whether it will be better to have them march, meeting supplies sent up the Tennessee to Eastport, or whether they should be brought around to the latter place by steamers, can be determined hereafter. Add all the forces now under Dodge to the two corps, or to one of the two corps, you take into the field with you. Forces will be transferred from the Chattanooga and Nashville road to guard all the road now protected by your troops. If they are not sufficient, enough will be taken from elsewhere to leave all yours for the field. I am ordered to Washing- ton, but as I am directed to keep up telegraphic communications with this command, I shall expect in the course of ten or twelve days to return to it. Place the Marine Brigade under the command of the corps commander left on the Mississippi River. Give direction that it be habitually used for the protection of leased plantations, and will not pass below Vicksburg nor above Greenville, except by order of the corps commander or higher authority. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 59. * Nash~ville, Tenn., March 4, 1864. * * * * * * 5. Officers of the I~. S. Coast Survey within this military division will take the assimilated rank of captain of engineers, and be re- spected accordingly. When stationedi in cities they will be entitled to fuel and quarters in kind. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 2D DIv., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 50. Pulaski, Tenn., March 4, 1864. I. The Seventh Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry will proceed at once with camp and garrison equipage to Prospect, Teun., and re- lieve the Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry Veteran Volunteers. This regiment (Seventh Iowa) will report through its proper brigade at this place Page 20 20 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. XLIV. II. One section of artillery, to be designated by Capt. Fred. Welker, Chief of Artillery, Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, will accompany the Seventh Iowa Veteran Volunteers to Prospect, Tenn., and be stationed there until further orders. If possible, the artillery will be moved on the same train with the infantry, but if not, as soon thereafter as practicable. III. Col. E. W. Rice, Seventh Iowa Infantry Veteran Volunteers, having returned with his regiment, will at once assume command of the First Brigade, Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, he being the senior officer present therewith. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, March 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Since seniding my dispatch of yesterday I have learned that Thomas has returned to Chattanooga. If it is now practicable for him to send me the force necessary to drive Longstreet out of East Tennessee, I think it may be done without delay. I will probably have the railroad bridge at Strawberry Plains completed by the time his troops can reach that place. We will then be able to sup- ply our troops without serious difficulty. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 5, 186412.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: General Carter has just informed me of your return to Chatta- nooga. Is it not practicable to commence operations against Long- street? My possession of the railroad bridge at Strawberry Plains removes, to a very great extent, the difficulty of advancing at this season. I hope to have the bridge completed within ten days. My troops have been as far as Russellville and found the road uninjured. Do not think Longstreet has sent any infantry to Georgia. He seems to be moving slowly toward Virginia. If you can help me to drive Longstreet out I will then be able to help you. It does not seem probable that we will have troops enough for both operations at once. Please give me your views on this subject. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. NEW MARKET, March 5, 18647.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff at Knoxville, Strawberry Plains: Your dispatch stating the departure of trains received. No am- munition is wanted at the front at present, beyond the supply on hand. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General Page 21 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPOXDENCE, ETC.=UNIOX. 21 Major-General GRANGER, KNOXVILLE, March 5, 1864. Loudon: Let the boats now on the way from Chattanooga with supplies for this place come here instead of unloading at Loudon. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPs, Mossy Greek, March 5, 18645.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Acting Chif of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: A force of the enemys cavalry appeared in our front this evening, following a detachment of the Twenty-third Corps of about 90 men from Panther Springs. The captain of this detach~ ment has come in, and his report will doubtless be sent you from the headquarters of Twenty-third Corps. They fired on our pickets. Two regiments were sent out to support the line. General Ferrero has just come in and reports seeing about 400 or 500 of the enemy, and that on pressing them they cetired. We have 1 prisoner who says that he belongs to Giltners brigade. No infantry with them; that Longstreet is at Bulls Gap, or from Bulls Gap to Greeneville. We have 1 man Wounded slightly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. CAMP ON Mossy CREEK, TENN., March 5, 1864. General J. D. Cox, Acting Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: Buckners division is reported 2 miles this side of Bulls Gap. Two regiments of enemys cavalry were at Dandridge last night; they have not been heard from to-day. Enemy have pickets on north side of French Broad as far down as Dandridge. A party of bushwhackers of 8, 2 of whom are known by name and live near Panther Springs, captured 2 men sent by General Judah for a broken-down ambulance, taking their horses from them. One of the men escaped. I sent a party to capture the bushwhackers, but have not as yet heard from them. Two small scouting parties of the enemy were in Morristown yesterday, but left just before our men entered. I suppose ~-eneral Parke reports everything to you that transpires in his front. Respectfully, & c., GEO. STONEMAN, Major- General. Please iet me know when General Schofield returns. G. S. CHATTANOOGA, March 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. 3. A. RAWLINS Chief of & aff: The enemy advanced a brigade of cavalry early this morning on Colonel Harrisons pickets. Thirty-ninth Indiana Mounted Infantry Page 22 22 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. at Woods Gap in Taylors Ridge, and drove theni back toward Lee and Gordons Mills. The enemy then fell back throngh Gordons Gap, as reported by General Baird from Ringgold. A scout just from Dalton reports Johnston has been re-enforced by 10,000 men from South Carolina and by Roddey, and he believes he contem- plates a forward movement. GEO. H. THOMAS, .Miajor-General. CHATTANOOGA, March 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: It has been reported to Major-General Thomas to-day, and also two days since, that the enemy were heavily re-enforcing at Dalton. General Grant thinks it is not improbable that he may advance against us here. In that case we shall need the Fourth Corps, and wish you to hold it in readiness to send, if it be needed. Cannot send you any assistance while this contingency is hanging over us. WM. D. WHIPPLE Brigadier-General and~Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, March 5, 186411 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: I have just received reliable information that Johnston has been re-enforced by 10,000 men from Sonth Carolina and by Roddey, and that he contemplates making an offensive movement in this direc- tion. Can you spare Gr~ngers corps and the cavalry? If so, please direct them to concentrate at Cleveland, leaving a brigade of infan- try and battery at Calhoun to guard the railroad at that place. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. Brig. Gen. CHARLES CRUFT, CHATTANOOGA, March 5, 1864. Commanding, Blue Springs: If General Granger has sent a brigade to Calhoun to relieve Col- onel Taylor, order Colonel Taylor to rejoin you. GEO. H. THOMAS. Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES CRUFT, Blue Springs: The enemy is moving about our front with heavy cavalry force and some infantry. Have you any information of his movements in your region? Answer immediately. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 23 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 23 BLUE SPRINGS, March 6, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Mr. J. Brown, who is r?eported to be in the secret service, has sent word verbally by a third party that re-enforcements are arriving at Dalton, reported to be 10,000 infantry from South Carolina and Roddeys cavalry. The report is sent to you just as received; have no means to verify it or to form any opinion upon it. CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier-GeneraL BLUE SPRINGS, March 6, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: Dispatch received; have telegraphed you all I can learn. There was no enemy at Red Clay at 4.30 p. m. Citizens reported the force at Dalton on yesterday, furnished with three days rations for a move- ment. Roddeys cavalry reported at Dalton and 10,000 re-enforce- ments from South Carolina. These are the rumors of to-day, here- tofore sent you. I expect a dash here almost any time from the apprehensions of citizens around. How did Baird come out to-day? CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier-General. BLUE SPRINGS, March 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Dispatch received; nothing new in my front that I can learn of. Colonel Long, I am informed, has two scouting parties out; has had regiment of infantry at election precinct 3 miles north of Red Clay to-day. Colonel Enyart just reports cannonading heard by citizens and soldiers from McDaniels Gap to-day; thought to be a little left of Graysville. CHARLES CRUFT. BLUE SPRINGS, March 6, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Cavalry scout just returned from Red Clay, leaving there at 4.30 p. m. Saw nothing of enemy; heard heavy cannonading at or near Ringgold, from, say, 11 a. m. to 1 p. in., and occasional shots till 4 p.m. Citizens represent that forces at Dalton put three days rations on men yesterday preparatory to a movement. Citizens rep- resented, say, 200 cavalry at Kenyons. CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 6, 18649 p. m. Brigadier-General BAIRD: Distribute three days rations to your command and then load up and send your wagons back to Graysville; you will then be prepared for any movement of the enemy. You should send out a reconno Page 24 24 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. (4A. [CHAP. XLIV. tering party on the La Fayette road to give you timely notice if the enemy attempts to advance on your right or to get in your rear. The Fourteenth and Thirty-eighth Ohio jufantry were sent to you to-day. Report by signal if they have reached you, as well as by courier, reporting at the same time what additional information you may have. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Volituteers. RINGGOLD, GA., March 5, 18643.30 p. m. Major-General PALMER: Firing has been heard all the morning in direction of Cleveland, and it is reported that our cavalry on right have been driven back to Lee and Gordons Mills. I am trying to ascertain the truth of latter report. BAIRD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Blue Springs, March 5, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, London: Has a brigade been sent to Calhoun to relieve Colonel Taylor, Fortieth Ohio? If so, I will order him to liis command, as authorized from department headquarters. CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 5, 1864. Col. A. P. CAMPBELL, Calhoun: If you have not yet started from Calhoun you will not march for Cleveland, but will send a force with provisions and forage to Colum- bus to watch the road from East Tennessee. It is reported that Longstreets cavalry is making its way to join Joe Johnston via Marshall, Quallatown, and Murphy. thence to Benton. He was ex- pected at Murphy last night. Ascertain what you can regarding it, and report. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff. ATHENS, March 5, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. The rebel officQrs south of Tennessee River say that General Sher- mans column is on the return toward Vicksbnrg. Chattanoog Page 25 CHAP. XLIV.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 25 Rebel of 26th also says he is moving back in two columns, one toward Raymond, one toward Canton. What is your report, if not contraband? Do you credit the report that he is in Selma? G. A. DODGE, Major- General. CAVE CITY, March ~, 1864. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Richardson, the guerrilla, was killed to-day on the way from Glasgow. He tried to make his escape, and was killed by Captain Stone, of Thirty-seventh Kentucky. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. 1ST BRIGADE, 3D DIVISION, 17TH ARMY CORPS, Capt. ~-. C. DOUGLASS, Big Black, Miss., March s5, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that the rebel patrols are established again on their old beats, just outside our pickets, and burn all cotton coming in and take all goods going out. I have resumed the rules existing before the late expedition, giving permits to no one to go into Vicksburg except to persons who have taken the oath of allegiance or the amnesty oath, and who intend to remain, and allowing no goods to go outside the lines, except, in rare cases, to well-known persons, of petty articles which cannot be diverted from family use. The local special agent of the Treasury says General Geiger has permit from General McPherson and the assistant special agent for a trade store at this post, with permission to sell $15,000. I have no other information of this fact, as the Regulations (Rule XV) allow only $3,000 per month. Rule XIV provides that no supplies shall be allowed to go therefrom except upon permit of the proper special local agent, countersigned by the commander of the post or some person authorized by him for that pulrpo~e. The regulations of the Treasury Department seem cautious to provide against supplies going to places under control of the rebels, and General Grants order prohibits supplies going across the Big Black. I have there- fore notified the local special agent that I will not countersign any permit for supplies going outside the lines until I shall be notified by superior headquarters that a new rule is intended. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. F. FORCE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 5, 186411 a. m. Maj. THOMAS A. VINCENT, Assistant Adjutant-General: Twenty-six thousand five hundred veterans enlisted up to 1st instant. - Fifteen hundred additional reported unofficially. A Page 26 26 KY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., ALA., AiXD ~. GA. (CHAP. XLIV. confident will reach 30,000. First Cavalry Division not heard from. Failure of Pay Department to make payments for last three weeks has had very injurious effect on re-enlistments. JOHN H. YOUNG, Captain and Department UoAi~missary of Musters. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 23. Natchez, Miss., March 5, 1864. I. The intrenchments now approaching completion at Natchez will be known as Fort McPherson, and its magazine and armament will be finished at as early a date as possible. II. All citizens living within its limits must be removed within a reasonable time, and all roads leading to and through it will be closed to the public. III. The commanding officer at Natchez will assemble a board of survey, composed of three officers of rank and experience, with a recorder, which will examine all houses and tenements within the lines of intrenchments, and such on the outside as should in the judg- ment of Captain Hams, U. S. Engineers, be destroyed, and assess their value in gold coin. A copy of their proceedings will be filed with the commanding officer at Natchez, another copy sent to the Quartermaster-General, and a third with the Engineer Department at Washington, D. C. A certificate of valuation will be given each tenant or occupant in possession, regardless of his or her loyalty and ownership. IV. The commanding officer at Natchez will give to each party dispossessed of houses or tenements by this order possession of an- other house of like value in Natchez which may be vacant, and the property of some known or suspected rebel. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. WASHINGTON, March 6, 186411.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Louisville, Ky.: The Secretary of War directs me to say to you that your commis- sion as lieutenant-general is signed, and will be delivered to you on your arrival at the War Department. I sincerely congratulate you on this recognition of your distinguished and meritorious services. H. W. HALLECK General -in-dhi ef. KNOXVILLE, March 6, 18649 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: I have no immediate use for Grangers corps, and will order it to Cleveland if you so direct. If Longstreet returns I will be unable to hold the railroad bridge at Strawberry Plains, and all my wor Page 27 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 27 there xviii be lost. I could Hot even hold this place more than a few days without Grangers troops. I must leave it for you to judge whether, under these circumstances, I can spare these troops. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]lliajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, March 6, 186412 m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: I do not wish to withdraw Grangers corps unless there be an absolute necessity for it, but there is a great necessity for cavalry in my front. Can you spare McCooks command? It seems to me that there is very little danger to your communications between Calhoun and Loudoh if the crossings of the Hiwassee at Calhouii and Co- lumbus are well guarded. Please, consider what arrangement you can make with a view of sending me the cavalry, and let me know as soon as possible. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. KNOXVILLE, March 6, 18645 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS: I will send you McCooks command at once. I understand he has but six regiments left. The others were ordered to report to you several days ago. I will send a small force of cavalry to take McCooks place. If your cavalry cover the approaches from the southeast very little cavalry will be necessary between the Little Tennessee and the Hiwassee. It will take two or three days for the force I send to reach McCooks position. Meanwhile let him direct his movements so as to protect the railroad from the east and southeast. There is no present danger from the northeast. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 6, 1864. Major-General GRANGER: Send McCooks entire cavalry conimand to report to Major-Gen- eral Thomas; apply to him by telegraph for orders for its movement. I will send you a small force of very poor cavalry to take its place. If you think there is any danger of a raid upon the railroad between London and Charleston detain a portion of McCooks command or so direct its movements as to protect the road until the other arrives, which will be in two or three days. Let the cavalry I send you do as little duty as practicable and have an opportunity to recruit their horses. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 6, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox: Direct the Ninth Corps and Woods division to be ready to move at a moments notice. Answer. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major-General Page 28 28 KY., SW. VA., TFNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Gommanding Third Division, Fourth Army Uorps: GENERAL: The commanding general directs me to say that no movement of the troops will be made for the present; that all men belonging to the several commands who are at.. the rear and fit for the field will be sent forward immediately, and that the knapsacks and field baggage for officers may also come forward. I~roper officers to take charge of the property will be sent to Knoxville, the details being as small as possible and approved at these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. (Copies to G~enerals Parke and Stoneman.J. D. C.) NEw MARKET, March 6, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: If a movement be made of the Ninth and Fourth Corps, which will necessitate one of the Twenty-third also, they will need about thirty wagons to haul the accumulated stores and ammunition. In the skirmish yesterday the rebels lost 9 killed, including a major; we lost 3 killed, 1 badly wounded, and nearly 20 prisoners. We have 2 rebel prisoners. No further news from the front. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. NEW MARKET, March 6, 1864. Capt. J. N. KING, Commissary of Subsistence, Strawberry Plains: Do not allow stores to come forward so as to accumulate beyond the capacity of the regimental trains to move them. We do not want depots at the camps which could not be carried away in any movement to front or rear on a moments notice. Please say the same to Captain Van Ness. J. D. COX. Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. NEW MARKET, March 6, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: The Twenty-third Corps was, I believe, the only one ordered to send back the officers horses. I called for the statement of the number before getting your dispatch, and will have it in the morning. Have also given the orders to have no large accumulation of stores at the camps. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff Page 29 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 29 CHATTANOOGA, March 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. CHARLES CRUFT, Blue Springs: General Baird was not disturbed yesterday. Harrison was driven in from Leets farm to Lee and Gordons Mills. The enemy has dis- appeared from our front. The last seen of him was by a scouting party sent out by Baird, who skirmished some with his rear guard, going in the direction of Gordons Gap. Harrison has returned to Pea Vine Church. WM. D. WH1PPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHAT~TANOOGA, March 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER: Have you sent a brigade of infantry to Calhoun; if so, what bri- gade? It is necessary to know about this, that we may, if possible, draw Colonel Campbell in this direction, where his cavalry is much needed. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, March 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, & c.: GENERAL: Five deserters just brought in confirm the report that Roddey passed through Rome on his way to Dalton. They say the brigades of Roddey and Patterson came together from Alabama, an(i that all the troops in that quarter are ordered to Dalton. I think the reports now in show that there are four cavalry bri- crades in the neighborhood of DaltonDavidsons, Humes, Roddeys, and Pattersons. These deserters say the horses are in bad condition. The brigades which came from Alabama are two regiments each. Respectfully, JOHN M. PALMER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. E. M. MCCOOK, Chattanooga, March 6, 1864. Commanding Cavalry Division: General Schofield will soon give you orders to move in this direc- tion. Preparatory to that, concentrate your forces, and when you get orders to move you will march to Cleveland and report. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 6, 1864. Col. ELI LONG, Cleveland: It is expected that Colonel MeCook will arrive at Cleveland this week with his division of cavalry. When he arrives you will marc Page 30 30 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ~rith your command for our immediate front, coming this way. You can then transact such business as you may desire at this place. Colonel Campbell ha~ been directed to relieve your company at Colum bus and order it to its regiment. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, ALA., lllarch 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff: The Tennessee is rising rapidly. A ~~~giment of mounted infantry went to Florence to-day to come up with boats. I think by to-mor- row or next day boats can get over the shoals. Troops are passing through Montgomery daily going to Atlanta. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Mount Sterling, Ky., March 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville, Tenn.: SIR: The telegram of General Schofield is just received and answered in general terms. In my answer I promised to go more into details, by mail, in order that the major-general commanding may be enabled to form an ap- proximate idea of the dilapidated condition of Colonel Wolfords as well as of the other division (still in Tennessee). I would respect- fully call his attention to the inspectors report of Captain Gon- rand, made at my request, and which I presume is on file in your office. It will be there seen that the arms are in a sad condition and of every possible caliber, the equipments are incomplete and worn out, curry-combs and brushes a novelty, & c.; the demoralization and want of discipline complete. This was the condition of the cavalry when I took command of it, on the 14th December, 1863. After I took command of it (and before, so far as I know) it was continually on the march and fighting, more or less, almost every day, and subsisting off the country until I left for Kentucky. These circumstances and the march to this place, the general commanding will readily perceive, were not calculated to increase their discipline or general moral tone. Now that they are here, it is necessary to reorganize them, make thorough inspections, make out requisitions for almost every item required by a cavalry soldier, draw horses, drill, and, more than all, discipline them. This will require time, and the general may depend upon my entire energy being devoted toward shortening that as much as possible. I would respectfully repeat my recommendation that the other divis- ion be sent in, if possible, so that when the time shall arrive for cavalry to operate according to its legitimate purposes (which I do not think it has been doing for some time) it may start out with some reasonable hopes of accomplishing such expectations as may be en- tertained of it. As it is, the spring will find us with a portion, and a large portion too, of our cavalry altogether worn out and worthless. Lest my telegram may miscarry, I will repeat that I believe i Page 31 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 31 will require from six to eight weeks to place this division in any- thing like condition for successful service, but I will spare no pains to lessen that time. In regard to driving horses from Kentucky to Knoxville, at this season, for the purpose of remounting cavalry, I consider it in every possible view of the subject altogether impracticable. The roads are in most terrific condition, and will become, if possible, worse as spring advances. A pack-mule cannot, at th~ outside cal- culation, carry over 240 pounds, and it will require all of twenty days to make the round trip. Now, a mule will require 12 pounds per day for his own consumption, so that he will require the whole 240 pounds for his own subsistence. But he cannot pack 240 pounds on these roads, and if you had corn in Tennessee to send him back, so that the 120 pounds intended for bringing him back might be de- voted to the horses, still I consider that the magnitude of the under- taking, under those circumstances, would render it impracticable and the horses would arrive in Tennessee already broken down, and the resources of Tennessee are not sufficient to bring them up again. Indeed, I would respectfully submit that I cannot see how it will be possible to use cavalry in East Tennessee at all this coming summer. So far as I can see, they will have to operate from some other base than Knoxville, as no large amount of it can subsist there now, and it will be growing worse every day until the fall crop is ready, and I doubt if there will be much of a crop, for in many parts of the country we did not leave, I regret to say, enough for seed. It was to save the country, in this respect, to save the peo- ple, and to provide for ourselves for the future, that influenced me to urge upon General Foster the present arrangement, and that con- templated the ultimate withdrawal also of the remaining division. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. ~D. STURGJS, Brigadier- General, 6fornmanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT o~ SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Uave ~Jity, Ky., March 6, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD. ~iJomrnanding Thirteenth Kent~wky Cavalry: From information received from Major Martin, I learn that Rich- ardsons men have been mistreating and in some instances killing Union men and Federal soldiers. You will send a force to Celina or vicinity, clearing that country, complying with former orders. By command of Brigadier-General Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, A8sistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DIST. SOUTHERN CENTRAL Ky., No. 3. Cave City, March 6, 1864. I. Complaints having been filed at these headquarters against certain officers commanding mounted parties for trespassing on cit- izens, it is ordered that commanding officers, when sending out or accompanying scouts or expeditions of any kind, shall personally attend to having their men supplied with rations for the probable time of absence Page 32 32 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. II. The practice of going to houses and ordering food and forage must be discontinued. III. When it becomes necessary to procure forage it must be receipted for by the commanding officer of the party. IV. Loyal citizens are requested to report any violation of this order to these headquarters, giving names and dates, and also names of witnesses. By command of Brig. Geri. E. H. Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant-General. CINCINNATI, March 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Teun.: Lieutenant-General Grant directs me to say that troops cannot be spared from Chattanooga; that yon should keep Longstreet as far up the valley as you can, destroying the railroad near him if he advances. C. B. COMSTOCK, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant inspector- General. MADISONXTILLE, TENN., March 7, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Army Corps: I have the honor to report the following information, obtained by two of my scouts who were inside of the enemys lines. They are both men of intelligence and their statements can be relied upon. Were at Newport on Wednesday, the 2d instant; took dinner in the town within General Armstrongs lines, whose cavalry is at that place with four pieces of artillery, and is said to be short of artillery am- munition. His (Armstrongs) horses are in middling condition. Were informed by the rebels at that place that General Morgan, with his division and two pieces of artillery, had gone to re-enforce Johnston at Dalton, via Warni Springs and Asheville. From best information they could procure Morgan left about ten days since. General Martin accompanied Morgans division southward. Longstreets headquarters on the 2d instant were at Greeneville, Tenn., at Vances old hotel. Longstreet was said to be turning over his wagons and mounting his men on train mules and horses, ship- ping his baggage to Atlanta and Richmond. Rebel soldiers and citizens reported that Longstreet intended retreating to Virginia; others, that he was going to invade Kentucky. Saw two deserters, who informed them that Longstreets army was between Bulls Gap and Greeneville. Armstrong sends scouting parties from Newport in the direction of and to Sevierville. Rebels had been informed that three brigades of our cavalry were at Sevierville, and were badly frightened, sad- dled up, and remained so during the night. They threw away blue overcoats and Yankee clothes in anticipation of being attacked. I have the honor to be, colonel, your very obedient servant, E. M. MeCOOK, Golonel, Gommandiny Page 33 CHAP. XLIV I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 RINGGOLD l[arch 7, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Deserters state that there are six divisions of infantry between Nickajack and Dalton40,000 men. The cavalry which was on the raid came with one days rations and no artillery. Wheeler crossed with 1,500 men at Gordons Gap; another party closer to the Nickajack, and another 2 miles this side; the object, to turn our right. A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General. LOUDON, March 7, 1864. General THOMAS: Schofield directs me to send all McCooks cavalry to you. What orders shall I give it? G. GRANGER, illajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, March 7, 1864. Major-General GRANGER: As soon as General Schofields cavalry get down to relieve McCook, I want him to march to Cleveland. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINETY-SECOND ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, Triana, Jviarch 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Cumberland: Under direct orders received from department headquarters, I ordered across the Tennessee River one I. H. Hundley, who was a rebel and had been communicating ,with the enemy, his brother, a colonel in the rebel army, being in command opposite this place. He refused to take the oath of allegiance. Yesterday he walked into my tent informing me that Col. A. 0. Miller had permitted him to come again within our lines, and that he had taken the oath of allegiance at Huntsville. I know him to be a vile rebel. I beg very respectfully to inquire if it be regular, if it be right, when I have acted under orders from department headquarters in sending rebels within the rebel lines, for Colonel Miller to invite them back again ? Hearing that a squad of rebel soldiers were going to cross to this side of the river between here and Whitesbnrg for the purpose of going to Lincoln County and conscripting, but really, as in , to act as spies and bushwhackers, I sent out a party and captured them. They were armed to the teeth, crossed with horses and ac- conterments, and would not have surrendered had they not been fired on by my men. I sent them as prisoners of war to Huntsville, and 3 of them were permitted to take the oath of allegiance and re- turned immediately inside the rebel lines. One of them, A. F. Spain, had captured one of General Mitchels men ~t this placC in spring J~ I~YOT~ ~Q~NII, PT II Page 34 34 KL, SW.VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. of 1862, tied his hands behind him, and taking him to the middle of the river deliberately drowned him. He had taken the oath of al- legiance at Columbus, Ohio, once before and went at once to the rebel army. They belonged to Morgans command and were un- doubtedly spies. Again, may I very respectfully inquire, if it be regular, if it be right, for prisoners of war captured in actual battle to be released and returned to the rebel army? I am on an outpost; the enemy has attempted to surprise my pickets, and would have surprised my camp long since if they could. Wide-awake, prompt, vigorous, determined action is expected of me. If notorious rebels are given, more privileges in my camp than my own officers have (the most desperate characters of the enemy return to them when capt- ured) possible disaster may come to my command, and I very re- spectfully forward this letter that my superior officers may know the difficulties I labor under. Your most respectful an(l obedient servant, SMITH D. ATKINS, Colonel Ninety-second Illinois Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Vicks burg, Miss., March 7, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding District of Vicksburg: GENERAL: I think it important I should hasten somewhat to my command at Huntsville, Ala. I am therefore compelled again to leave you to the exercise of this most important command, but assure you I do so with absolute confidence. You may rely on my cordial support at all times. You know the plans and purposes of ,your superiors for some months to come, but to be more certain I will re- pent the leading points. The river Mississippi must be held sacred, and any attempt of the enemy to make a lodgment anywhere on its banks must be prevented by any and all mmieans; also its peaceful navigation must be assured. Any firing on boats or molestation of them when engaged in a legitimate and licensed traffic should be punished with terrible severity. I believe t at our expedition, in which we destroyed absolutely the Southern Railroad and the Mobile and Ohio at and around Meridian, will prevent the enemy approach- ing the river with any infantry or heavy artillery, but he will of course reoccnpy Mississippi with his marauding cavalry. That can in nowise influence the course of the grand war. I would heed this cavalry but little. Still it may unite and threaten Memphis, in which event I want you to act promptly by embarking as heavy a force as you can spare to ascend the Yazoo as far as Greenwood or Sidon, and strike at Grenada. This would take Forrest in the rear and compel him to fall back on Pontotoc. I cannot believe cavalry will ever trouble you at or near Yicksburg, but may attempt to reach the river at some point above or below. An expedition up the Yazoo is the remedy for the river above, and if we could garrison Harri- sonburg and operate up Washita and Tensas it would have a similar effect on that side. But this is not in our command, and we have not the force to spare. Encourage by all means the packet and through trade on the river as auxiliary to its defense, and also encourage trade with the interior not contraband of war, Such trade will keep the people dependen Page 35 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 on the luxuries and conveniences of life, and to that exte~t shake their love for the impoverished rebel concern. Let the Treasury agents manage this trade and keep your officers aloof from all inter- est in it. I think the attempt to cultivate plantations premature, and all the protection we can promise is to buy their corn, facilitate their snpplies, and give incidental protection; we cannot try to guard their estates. The Red River expedition is designed to last but thirty days. Manage your veterans as to furlough so that this detachment of yours may return before all the veterans are spared. Nearly the whole of General Hnrlbnts corps will be needed over on the Ten- nessee River, so that in fact your corps will have to look to the whole river. The gun-boats and General Ellets fleet can do all ordinary patrol- ing, and you will only be called on when the enemy attempts some more extended operation than he has hitherto attempted. Make the regular reports to my headquarters, and when you have no special instructions act with the full confidence of a separate commander. I know you want to be in the field, and I will accomplish it if possi- ble, but this command is of vital importance to our cause. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. GERMANTOWN, March 7, 18649.20 p. m. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Memphis: Scout returned from Quinns Mill. Captured a private of Second Missouri. He says three companies of his regiment were sent up from Oxford on a scont two days ago.. Made their headquarters near Chulahoma. Were to return to-night. Says Forrest is recruit- ing his horses near Oxford. L. F. McCRILLIS, Colonel. VJCKSBURG, Miss., March 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gornmanding Army and Department of Tennessee: GENERAL: I respectfully request, if consistent with the interest of the public service, to be transferred from the line of the Mississippi River to the field of operations in Southern Tennessee and Northern Georgia and Alabama. Most of the regiments in my command com- petent to enlist as veterans have done so to the number of twenty- nine, and in accordance with orders and pledges ~of the Government are entitled to a furlough of thirty days within their own State, transportation to be furnished at the expense of the Government to and from their respective States. The probabilities are that there will be little else except guerrilla fighting and cavalry raids on the Mississippi River for several months to come, if at all during the war. Let these regiments, then, have their furloughs at an early day, and when their furloughs expire have them report to me at any point you may designate within the district naizued for active duty in thQ field Page 36 36 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. cfA. [CHAI~. XLIV. In this manner no extra expense will be entailed upon the Govern- ment fo~ transporting troops, the integrity of the Seventeenth Army Corps will be preserved, the troops and their commander placed in a position congenial to their wishes. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, llfajor- General, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 25. Viclcsburg, ]Ifarch 7, 1864. The following disposition is made of the cotton captured and brought to Yicksburg by the Yazoo River expedition, Colonel Coates, Eleventh Illinois Infantry, commanding. I. One thousand bales will be delivered to the special agent of the Treasury Department, to be by him disposed of as all other aban- doneJ or confiscated personal property, but designed by me to indemnify the owners of the steamer Allen Collier, burned by the rebels near Bolivar Landing, and any other losses sustained by steam-boats navigating the Mississippi between Memphis and Vicks- burg engaged in a lawful and licensed commerce. II. The balance will be held by the post quartermaster of Vicks- burg, to be disposed of as follows: General McPherson will appoint a board of 3 officers, who will hear and adjudicate all claims of loyal citizens residing on the Mis- sissippi River, within the limits of his district, for damages sustained to their property by guerrillas or the public enemy, or our own troops, such as the burning of Dr. Duncans cotton, in the seed or in bales, and the use for hospitals of Mrs. Groves cotton. The Board will make an award in kind, viz, in bales of cotton, and their award will be examined by the commanding officer of the District of Vicks- burg, and if approved and ordered paid, the quartermaster having it in charge will make the restitution in kind, taking receipts there- f or in full satisfaction for all damages sustained. III. After ninety days from the date of this order, the balance of the cotton, if any, will be turned over to the agent of the Treasury Department as captured property. IV. Brig. Gen. J. M. Tuttle, U. S. Volunteers, commanding divis- ion, Sixteenth Army Corps, is hereby relieved from duty with that corps, and is assigned to duty with the Seventeenth Army Corps, and will report to Major-General McPherson. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de-Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 15. Vicksburg, Miss., March 7, 1864. * * * * * * * II. The following batteries, with their entire equipage and trans- portation, will as soon as transportation can be obtained proceed to Memphis, Tenn., there reporting for orders to these headquarters: Ninth Indiana Battery, Fourteenth Indiana Battery, Company E Page 37 [CflAP. XLIV. COR1~V~SPONDETh4~, ETO.TJNI~W. First Illinois Light Artillery; Sixth Indiana Battery. The quarter- masters department will furnish necessary transportation. III. The Ninth Indiana Battery will report to Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith, commanding Red River expedition, for duty arid orders. IV. The Second Iowa Battery is relieved from duty with the Red River expedition, and will proceed to Memphis, Tenn., with entire equipage and transportation. The quartermasters department will furnish necessary transportatiou. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant A~jutant-General. NEW MARKET, llfarch 8, 1864. Capt. J. N. KING, ~iJommissary of Subsistence, Strawberry Plains: The Ninth Corps numbers 3,030 enlisted men and 170 officers; this, with 105 servants, & c., before reported, makes the total 3,305. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Afaricet, Tenn., lllarch 8, 1864. Capt. J. N. KING, Commissary of Subsistence, Strawberry Plains: SIR: The effective force of the Twenty-third Corps is reported: Judahs division, privates, & c., 3,400; servants and employ6s not enlisted, 38; corps headquarters, 10 total, 3,448. They will also draw for Garrards cavalry, 300, making 3,748. a The Third Division, Fourth Army Corps, General Wood com- manding, reports officers and men, 4,525; servants and emuployds not enlisted, 171; total, 4,696. The servants and employds Ninth Corps are reported 105. The officers and men I will give this evening. The issues must be made to correspond within a reasonable margin to these figures, so that the commanding general may know that no fuller rations are issued to one portion of the command than another, and you are specially charged with this duty. Very respectfully, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. a NoTE.This only includes ~hose of Twenty-third Corps drawing rations at post naixied. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New ]Jiliarlcet, ]Jliarch 8, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: I have the honor to inform you that Hascalls Division of your corps has been ordered to move to the front on Friday, reporting to you. A battalion of Third Indiana Cavalry now at Strawberry Plains will report to Colonel Garrard at same time. Very respectfully, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier-General and Acting Chief of Staff Page 38 KY., SW.VA., TtNN., MISS., ALA., ANt~ N. ~fA. t~IHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. Woon, & omdg. Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: The commanding general directs that the oldest two veteran regiments of your division be sent on Thursday next to Strawberry Plains, to occupy that place until further orders, relieving Hascalls division, Twenty-third Army Corps, which will move to this point on Friday. Very respectfnlly, & c., D. ~ Brigadier-General and Acting Chief of Staff. NEW MARKET, March 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville: General Wood reports it doubtful whether some of the regiments which offered to re-enlist as veterans would now do so. He there- fore wishes to know more especially whether the prospect is that the veteran furlough will soon be granted the two regiments ordered to Strawberry Plains, so that he may be ,sure that the ones sent there will certainly re-enlist. Please answer. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. DECATUR, March 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS: We occupied this place at daylight and we hold it. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. (Same to Col. R. M. Sawyer.) MARCH 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. MORGAN L. SMITH Larktnsville: Mead and Dillon crossed Tennessee River last night with about 1~ guerrillas and took the Bellefonte road. They are now suspected to be in the neighborhood of Boyds Switch. I will try and watch them from this point, and suggest yo~r doing the same if you think proper. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Cave C~ity, March 8, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Burkesrille. Ky.: COLONEL: I have ordered all the mounted force of the Thirty- seventh Kentucky Mounted Infantry to the vicinity of Celina and Bennetts Ferry. Colonel Grider, of Fifty-second Kentuck Page 39 Mounted Infantry, has been ordered to Scottsville, and will report to me. I have directed commanding offic~r of Thirty-seventh Ken- tucky to co-operate with you from Celina and with Colonel Grider at Scottsville, giving you any information they may from time to time obtain as regards rebel movements. I will expect yofi to give all necessary information relative to the mov~nneuts of rebels to the commanding officer Thirty-seventh Kentucky, at Celina4 You will also keep me fully advised by courier of all important movements. I will expect you to keep scouting parties out at all times to afford protection and gain information. If our army at Knoxville meets with a reverse or are flanked we may expect trouble and plenty of fighting in Kentucky. I notice in papers of recent date that Long- street is mounting all of his forces, has sent his trains to the rear, & c. If this be true it is his intention evidently to make a raid into Kentucky, and hence the necessity of our being prepared to concen- trate and meet any force attempting the invasion of Kentucky. I will expect to hear from you often by courier. It would be well to send all mail matter through by courier to this place, as it requires six or seven days if sent through the usual channels. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. FRANKFORT, Ky., March 8, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington, D. C.: Unless otherwise ordered, general Ammen will take command in Kentucky so soon as relieved from court-martial at Cincinnati. He does not desire the command, and I deem it important to our condi- tion that General Burbridge be retained in comn~and in Kentucky. I have telegraphed Major-General Schofield, and hope the order may be made to keep General Burbridge in command. THOS. E. BRAMLETTE, Governor of Kentucky. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., March 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I am informed by Captain Thornton, division quarter- master of General Tuttles division (First Division, Sixteenth Army Corps), that during the month of February large quantities of cot- ton, both private property and C. S. A., ~ in to Big Black Station by order of Brigadier-General Tuttle. in army wagons under escort; that for the private cotton so brought in he ~vas to receive and did receive compensation, which General Tuttle personally holds. All this is in direct violation of orders, and I had therefore ordered General Tuttle to report to me at Memphis that the matter might be examined. By some means he has obtained a transfer to your corps. I there Page 40 40 Y~Y.,SW. VA., TERN., MI~., ALA., A~1) ~. ~f A. tO~. XLIV. fore forward this statement to you, that, being put in official knowl- edge of the charges, you ~iay take such course as shall maintain dis- cipline and cause full explanation of the facts. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE En Route for Memphis, March 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of General Grants Staff, Nashville: GENERAL: I had the honor to receive, at the hands of General Butterfield, General Grants letter of February 18. * I had returned from Meridian by the time I had appointed, but the condition of facts concerning the Red River expeditioii being indefinite, I took one of the marine boats, the Diana, and went down to New Orleans to confer with General Banks. En route I saw the admiral and learned that he was ready, and a large and effective gun-boat fleet would be at the mouth of Red River ready for action March 5. At New Orleans I received the generals letter, with inclosures, and was gov- erned by it in my interview with General Banks. General McClernand had been ingeniously disposed of by being sent to command in Texas. General Banks is to comniand in person, taking with him 17,000 of his chosen troops to move by land from the end of the Opelousas Railroad, via Frank in, Opelousas, and Alexan- dria. Steele is to move from Little Rock on Natchitoches, and he asked of me 10,000 men in boats to ascend Red River, meeting him at Alexandria the 17th of March. I inclose copies f of General Banks letter to me and my answer, which was clear and specific. I have made up a command of 10,000 men7,500 of Hurl buts and 2,500 of McPhersons. General A. J. Smith goes in command of the whole; will be at the mouth of Red River by the 10th at farthest, and at Alexandria on the 17th. These 10,000 men are not to be gone over thirty days, at the expiration of which time McPhersons quota will return to Vicksburg and Hurlbuts quota will come to Memphis, where, if all things remain as npw, I can bring them rapidly round to Savaiinah, Teun., and so on to my right flank near Huntsville. I think this will result as soon as the furloughed men get back. Inasmuch as General Banks goes in person I could not with deli- cacy propose that I should command, and the scene of operations lying wholly in his department, I deemed it wisest to send A. J. Smith, and to return in time to put my army in the field in shape for the coming spring campaign. I have ordered five regiments, under General Veatch, to join Dodge at once, and I feel sure I can safely draw A. J. Smiths division of full 5,000 men to the same point in April. McPherson and Hurlbut are both instructed to~urlough their veterans at once and many regi- ments are already off. I have inspected Natchez and Yicksburg and feel sure they can now be held safe with comparatively small garrisons, and the river is patrolled by gun-boats and the Marine Brigade. I will inspect Memphis, and in a few days will hasten to Hunts- *Se~ Part II, p. 424. ~ See Vol. XXXIV. Part II, pp. Page 41 CiflAP. XLIV] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 yule to put myself in command of my troops in that quarter, and will be ready for work at once, as I am in no manner fatigued. In- deed, the men I took with me to Meridian are better fitted for work now than before we started. I send by General Butterfield my official report, with copies of orders, letters, & c., giving you full information of all matters up to date. * I am, with much respect, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, No. 29. Louisville, Ky., March 8, 1864. The following order from the headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi and the acts of the Legislature of Kentucky, referred to therein, are hereby published for the information of whom it may concern: HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OP THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., February 27, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. G. BUEBRIDGE, Commanding District of Kentucky, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: Ia view of the recent enactments of the Legislature of the State of Kentucky, that State is exempted from the operations of General Orders, No. 4, of date November 5, 1863, from these headquarters. Hereafter the civil law will be exclusively relied on in cases such as were intended to be reached by said General Orders. By command of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. Acts of the Legislature referred to. MSAN ACT to punish disloyal and treasonable practices. Be it enacted, & c.: SEC. 1. That if any person shall counsel, advise, aid, assist, encourage, or induce any officer or soldier of the so-called Confederate States, or either of them, or any guerrilla, robber, bandit, or armed band, or persons or per- son engaged, or professing to be engaged in making or levying war upon the Gov- ernment of the United States or State of Kentucky, or upon any citizen or resident of the State of Kentucky, to destroy or injure any property of this Com- monwealth, or shall counsel, encourage, aid, advise, or assist any such person or persons to injure, arrest, kidnap, or otherwise maltreat any citizen or resident of the State of Kentucky, or shall harbor or conceal, or shall voluntarily receive or aid any such persons, knowing them to be such, shall be guilty of a high misde- meanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $10,000, or confined in the county jail not less than six months nor more than twelve months, and may be both so fined and imprisoned at the discretion of the jury. SEc. 2. That if any persons or person within this Commonwealth, by speaking or writing against the Government of the United States, or of this State, or in favor of the Government of the so-called Confederate States of America, shall willfully en- deavor to excite the people of this State or any of them to insurrection or rebellion against the authority or laws of this State or of the United States, or who shall willfully attempt to terrify or prevent by threats or otherwise the people of this State or any of them from supporting and maintaining the legal and constitutional authority of the Federal Government or of this State, or endeavor to prevent or shall oppose the suppression of the existing rebellion against the authority of the Federal Government, every such person being thereof legally convicted shall be * See Part I, p. 173 Page 42 42 KY., SW. vi., TENN., MISS., ALA., ATh~ ~. ~A. [duAl. XLIV. adjudged guilty of a high crime and misdemeanor, and be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $5,000, or confined in the county jail not less than six months nor more than twelve months, or may be both so fined and imprisoned at the discretion of the jury: Provided, That this act shall not be construed as re- stricting any person in his constitutional right of speaking or writing in reference to the manner of administering the Government, State or national, or against the conduct of any officer of either, when done in good faith with the intent of defend- ing and preserving either of said Governments, or of exposing and correcting the maladministration of either of said Governments, or the misconduct of any officer, civil or military, of either of them. SEC. 3. That any person who shall fail, if reasonably within his power, to give information to the nearest military authorities or civil officer of the presence in, or raid, or approach of any guerrilla or guerrillas to the vicinity in which he may re- side, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000, or confined in the county jail not less than three months nor more than twelve months, or may be both so fined and imprisoned, at the discretion of the jury. SEC. 4. That in any trial as aforesaid it shall be competent to give in evidence to the jury the previous character and reputation of the accused as to loyalty [or] as to disloyalty to the Government of the United States: Provided, That in any prose- cution under this act the test of loyalty shall be xvh~ther the defendant or defend- ants have adhered to and supported the Constitution of the United States and Ken- tucky, and have complied with and been obedient to the laws enacted in pursuance thereof. SEC. 5. Any attorney-at-law in this State who has taken the oath prescribed by the State constitution, and who violates any of the provisions of this act, shall, in addition to the foregoing penalties, if legally convicted, be forever thereafter de- barred from practicing law in this State. And the violation of any part of this act by an attorney shall authorize proceedings against him by motion in the circuit court of the county wherein he resides, at the instance of any person or of said court, and if said attorney shall be proven guilty on the trial of said motion, he shall be debarred from again practicing his profession in any court within this Common- wealth. SEC. 6. This act shall be given in special charge to the grand jury by the circuit judge at each term of the circuit court. SEC. 7. This act shall take effect after thirty days from its passage. * * * * * * * 570.AN ACT to provide a civil remedy for injuries done by disloyal persons. Be it enacted, & c. SEC. 1. That if any soldier or body of soldiers, or armed band belonging to, engaged for, acting in the interest of, or professing to act in the in- terest of, the so-called Confederate States of America, or the so-called provisional government of Kentucky, or any armed band not acting under the authority of the United States or State of Kentucky, or any guerrilla or guerrillas, shall injure or destroy, or take or carry away any property of any person, county, city, cor- porate body, association, or congregation of this State, or shall arrest, kidnap, imprison, injure, maltreat, wound, or kill any person, the person ~so avrested, kid- naped, imprisoned, or wounded, if living, shall be entitled to recover such dam- ages as a jury may find; and if dead, his wife if he should have [one], if no wife, his personal representative or heir at law, shall be entitled to recover damages to the same extent that the person himself might for any of said injuries if death had not ensued; and for the property injured, destroyed, taken, or carried away as aforesaid, the person, city, corporation, body, association, or congregatkn so injured shall be entitled to recover double the value thereof in damages, and the damages for any of said injuries may be recovered of any of the persons doing any of said wrongful acts, and of any person or persons who shall aid, advise, abet, en- courage, or counsel such acts, or shall harbor, conceal, aid, or encourage such wrong- doing, or shall knowingly permit, when in-his power to prevent it, any member of his family living with him under his control so to aid, abet, advise, encourage, or counsel such acts, or harbor, conceal, aid, or encourage such wrong-doers, and may be sued jointly with or without such wrong-doers; or some or any or all may be sued until the damages sustained as above provided may have been recovered by the party or parties aggrieved. Any disloyal person who has knowledge of the pres- ence within the county of his residence of such guerrilhi or guerrillas or predatory band, and fails to give immediate [notice] thereof, if it is reasonably in his power so to do, to either the civil or military authorities in said county, shall be guilty o Page 43 OIIAP. XLIV.3 COR3l~SPO~Dt~tCI~, 1~TO.UNIOTh 48 aiding, harboring, and abetting the wrong-doer under the provisions of this act, and shall be held jointly and severally liable with such wrong-doers for all illegal acts done by such guerrilla or guerrillas, or predatory band, or any one of them, during that incursion in the said county. SEC. 2. In any action under this act the fact of the loyalty or disloyalty of the defendant may be given in evidence to the court or jury, and persons character for loyalty or disloyalty of the wrong-doers, who are not sued, and who committed said acts, may also be given in evidence to the court or jury: Provided, That in any action prosecuted nnder the provisions of this act the test of loyalty shall be whether the defendant or defendants have adhered to and supported the Constitu- tions of the United States and of the State of Kentucky, and have complied with and been obedient to the laxvs enacted in pursuance thereof. By command of Brigadier-General Bnrbridge: JOhN D. BERTOLETTE, Assistant Adjatant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: SIR: The general commanding directs that after issuing three days rations to the men in haversacks and loading what stores can be carried in regimental wagons, all empty wagons be sent at once to Strawberry Plains. Please report also the name of your acting ordnance officer and what ordnance stores he has at Strawberry Plains. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. (Similar dispatch to General Stoneinan, commanding Twenty-third Army Corps.) NEW MARKET, March 9, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Have just returned from Mossy Creek. Deserters and citizens continue to come in, but their news does not reach beyond Bulls Gap, where Buckner is said to be. Vaughns brigade is still at Rog- ersville and does not number over 400 or ~500 in all, partly mounted and partly foot. A cavalry outpost at Chucky Bend. One man who came through from Greeneville, on Friday last, reports some troops scattered between Greeneville and Bulls Gap, but cannot say how many. At Greeneville he inquired if an office he saw guarded was Johnsons, and was told, no; it was Longstreets. Supposed Longstreet was there, but does not know. A rebel cavalry party, 30 or 40 strong, is reported at Massengales Mill, on north side of Holston, about 8 miles above Strawberry Plains, yesterday. Colonel Garrard sends a party across to-day to look after them. A regiment goes to Morristown to support a cavalry reconnaissance toward Bulls Gap, and another to Mouth of Chucky for same purpose to-day. I have directed every possible means to be used to get immediately some definite information o Page 44 44 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., AlA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. XLIV. the condition of affairs beyond Bays Mountain. My own belief is that Longstreet is gone, and that Buckner is left in command of whatever force remains. Upon examination it is found that the small trestle bridge at Mossy Creek was partially cut by the rebels with the intent doubtless to make a trap for our first train. I have directed it to be thoroughly examined by General Parke and imme- diately repaired, if possible. I would suggest the examination of the whole line above the Plains wherever there is a bridge or wooden culvert. The troops at Mossy Creek have an average of 70 rounds of musket ammunition, and Woods from 40 to 50. The Ninth Corps and Woods have some at Strawberry Plains. I telegraphed General Potter this morning the amount of cannon ammunition. General Stoneman reports that some riding animals could be bought at less than common Government rates in the country, and I have directed him to let his corps quartermaster make the purchases and turn the animals over, for the present, to the dismounted officers. Do you approve this? It will somewhat diminish the number to be furnished. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. NEW MARKET, March 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Your dispatch in regard to issuing stores and sending back wagons received, and orders issued. Likewise General Potters in regard to sending for saddle horses for dismounted officers. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. NEW MARKET, March 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Kn& xville: Woods division battery I s 150 rounds, and the Ninth Corps bat- tery 200 rounds of ammunition, including canister. General Wood thinks he should have an ammunition train for both artillery and small-arms. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. STONEMAN, C~ommanding Twenty-third Army Corps: SIR: The general commanding directs that after issuing three days rations to the men, and putting in regimental wagons all the commissary stores which can be carried in them (besides necessary baggage), all other empty wagons be sent back at once to Strawberry Plains; also, that Captain Fry proceed to Strawberry Plains to receive to-morrow morning 15 horses and equipments for dismounte Page 45 CHAP. XLIV.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 officers of the corps. If, so far from having empty wagons, you have still remaining stores in your commissary of subsistence depot after issuing and loading as above, please report that fact and the number of wagons necessary to move the same. Report also the name of your acting ordnance officer to whom ammunition at Strawberry Plains may be turned over. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. NEW MARKET, ]llarch 9, 1864. Capt. JOHN N. KING, Commissary of Subsistence, Strawberry Plains: I know of no complaint of the returns of men entitled to rations issued from the Ninth Corps. They now claim 4,274, and you may issue them that number till further orders. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief of Staff. NEW MARKET, Alarch 9, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: General Wood has orders from General Granger to send officers to London to receive and equip recruits arriving for his division. He has sent an ordnance officer, but for the purpose of bringing forward the men desires that General Granger be directed to make details from the division there. He also strongly wishes to have the Thirty-fifth Illinois Infantry, now at work on the bridge at Loudon, relieved by one of Sheridans and come forward. He has about 450,000 rounds of ammunition at the Plains, and the Ninth Corps has some there also, all of the same caliber. All the troops here have the same caliber musket (.58) except one regiment of Woods, which has Belgian rifles. Van Ness has called for an ordnance officer to come there and reQeipt for time ammunition. Would it not be as well to make a train for general use, from which we can issue in the field? J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. RINGGOLD, March 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I sent the order to Colonel Harrison yesterday afternoon. He has not communicated with me, but we hear cannonading in the direc- tion of Nickajack trail. I hope last weeks operations will not be repeated. This morning one of our recruits deserted to the enemy; probably a spy. A. BAIRD, Bri9adier-Gcneral Page 46 46 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP, XLIV. RINGGOLD, March 9, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Colonel Harrison has arrived here. He reconnoitered Nickajack and the other gaps this morning, and found the rebels in larger force than before since the raid. Whether they will move out again I cannot tell. Harrisons command is 4 miles south of this, picketing beyond. A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, March 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Huntsville: Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant directs by telegraph that you dismount your mounted infantry, armed with cavalry arms, as fast as their horses and arms are required for the purpose of equipping cavalry troops for service. This is rendered necessary from the impossi- bility of procuring horses and arms for the cavalry arm of the service and the necessity of getting it ready for s~rvice without delay. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Thomas and Schofield.) HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On board Str. Sir William Wallace, Viclcsburg, March 9, 1864. Colonel HowE, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONEL: You will, as soon as transportation can be procured for your command, embark on steamers at Vicksburg and report to division headquarters on your arrival at Memphis, Tenn. Lieutenant Smith, in charge of contrabands, will report to Col- onel Howe, commanding Second Brigade, for orders and transporta- tion. Captain Boren, Twenty-fifth Indiana, will take charge of the trans- portation for the troops of the division and see that the entire stores, baggage, camp equipage, and animals be shipped to Memphis with the troops, or as speedily thereafter as possible. Respectfully, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 17. huntsville, Ala., March 9, 1864. Commanding officers will at once institute measures to prevent the destruction of fences and buildings by soldiers of this command, and fix severe penalties for such breaches of discipline. Every facility consistent with the good of the service will be rendere Page 47 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UiNJON. 47 the people to raise subsistence for themselves. No buildings, fences, or other property will be destroyed except upon the .written au- thority of a commanding officer, which authority will not be given except when absolute necessity demands it for the good of the service. By command of Maj. Gen. John A. Logan: R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, Jtifarch 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Department of tYie Ohio, Knoxville, Tenn.: Prepare your team mules for pack animals so that you can, when the roads get sufficiently good, drive the enemy out of East Tennes- see. It will not be necessary to bring your animals to the front, where feed is hard to procure, until you know you want them. The troops of which I wrote you will be new Indiana troops. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CALHOUN, March 10, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Army Corps: Division arrived at this point to-day at 12 m. Lieutenant Parsley, Second Indiana Cavalry, is in comluand of pickets on Murphy road at gap, 6 miles from Tellico Plains. Lieutenant Williams, Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry, is in command of one company 5 miles below gap on Murphy road. A. P. CAMPBELL, Colonel, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, New IViaricet, Tenn., March 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. T. GARRARD, Commanding District of the Clinch: GENERAL: The major-general commanding th~ department directs me to inform you that his information leads to the belief that there is no enemy in your front between you and Rogersville, except per- haps scouting parties of cavalry; even at Rogersville not more than a few hundred cavalry, and 200 or 300 infantry; possibly no infantry at all. In view of these facts the general directs that you move im- mediately upon the enemy, and drive him, if possible, beyond Rogers- ville. At all events, drive any force you may encounter beyond the Clinch Mountains. The general desires you to report daily to these headquarters, keep- ing him informed of all your movements, and giving all information you may be able to gather of the strength and operations of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. A. CAMPBELL, A/Jiajor and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 48 48 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: The commanding general, who has just arrived from Knoxville, directs me to say that he wishes everything ready for a movement on Saturday morning (12th instant). To this end he wishes the trains brought forward from Strawberry Plains in such shape, if possible, as to start with everything full, so as not to be obliged to send back again to the Plains. He expects the railroad to be in running order to Morristown by the time stated. Please see that the ordnance as well as~ quartermaster and commissary subsist- ence departments are fully prepared for the movement. Captain King has been instructed to issue on the estimates for rations which you sent this moruino Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 10, 1864. Col. T. J. MORGAN, c~omman ding Fourteenth U. S. Colored Troops: You will march with your regiment on Monday morning next on a recruiting expedition. You will march up the Sequatchie Valley to Pikeville, thence to Caney Fork and the Calfkiller Rivers, vary- ing your line of march as you may think best for the accomplish- ment of the business upon which you set out. You will impress no negroes, but take such as volunteer, and bring them to this place, and add them to the two regiments now being organized at this p lace. You will take such supplies of provisions as you may think advisa- ble, but encumber yourself with as little transportation as you can make answer. Having finished this duty you will return to your camp at this place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant-General. LEXINGTON, Kr., March 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. S. D. STURGIS, Commanding Cavalry Corps, Mount Sterling, Ky.: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that he does not wish Wolfords division of cavalry to return to East Ten- nessee until there is grass enough to furnish feed for the horses. Respectfully, .~. BATES DICKSON, ~JYaptain amd Assi~tare,t A6~jutant-General Page 49 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UXION. 49 PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.] NEAR MEMPHIS, iMiarch 10, 1864. General GRANT: DEAR GENERAL: I have your more than kind and characteristic letter of the 4th. I will send a copy to General McPherson at once. You do yourself injustice and us too much honor in assigniiig to us too large a share of the merits which have led to your high ad- vancements. Ii know you approve the friendship I have ever pro- fessed to you, and will permit me to continue as heretofore, to mani- fest it on all proper occasions. You are now Washingtons legitimate successor, and occupy a position of almost dangerous elevation; but if you can continue, as heretofore, to be yourselfsimple, honest, and unpretendingyou will enjoy through life the respect and love of friends, and the hom- age of millions of human beings that will award you a large share in securing to them and their descendants a government of law and stability. At re~eat, you do General McPherson and myself too much honor. mont you manifested your traits, neither of us being near; at Donelson also you illustrated your whole character; I was not near, and General McPherson in too subordinate a capacity to influence you. Until you had won Donelson I confess I was almost cowed by the terrible array of anarchical elements that presented themselves at every point; but that admitted the ray of light whicji I have fol- lowed since. I believe you are as brave, patriotic, and just as the great proto- type, Washington; as unselfish, kind-hearted, and honest as a man should be, but the chief characteristic is the simple faith in success you have always manifested, which I can liken to nothing else thaji the faith a Christian has in a Savior. This faith gave you victory at Shiloh and Vicksburg. Also, when you have completed your last preparations you go into battle without hesitation, as at Chattanooga, no doubts, no reserves; a~id I tell you it was this that made us act with confidence. I knew wherever I was that you thought of me, and if I got in a tight place you would come if alive. My only points of doubt were in your knowledge of grand strategy, and of books of science and history, but I coiifess your common sense seems to have supplied all these. Now as to future. Dont stay in Washington. Halleck is better qualified than you to stand the buffets of intrigue and policy. Come West; take to yourself the whole Mississippi Valley. Let us make it dead sure, and I tell you the Atlantic slopes and Pacific shores will follow its destiny as sure as the limbs of a tree live or die with the main trunk. We have done much, but still much remains. Time and times influences are with us; we could almost afford to sit still and let these influences work. Even in the seceded States your word now would go further than a Presidents proclamation or an act of Congress. For Gods sake and your countrys sake come out of Washington. I foretold to General Halleck before he left Corinth the inevitable result, and I now exhort you to come out West. Here lies the seat of the coming empire, and from the West, when our task is done, we will make short work of Charleston and Richmond and the impoverished coast of the Atlantic. Your sincere friend, W. T. SHERMAN. 4 R EYQL XXXII, PT II Page 50 50 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, On board Westmoreland, near Memphis, March 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding Division of the Mississippi, Nashville: GENERAL: Captain Badean found me yesterday on board this boat and delivered his dispatches. I had anticipated your orders by ordering Veatchs division of Huributs corps at once to Dodge, via the Tennessee River, and had sent A. J. Smith up Red River with 10,000 men, to be absent not over thirty days, when I designed Smiths division of about 6,000 men also to come round. We must furlough near 10,000 men, and by the time they come back the Red River trip will be made, and I can safely re-enforce my army near Huntsville with 15,000 veterans. I sent you by General Butterfield full details of all past events and dispositions, which will meet your approval. As to the negroes, of course on arrival at Memphis I will cause your orders to be literally executed. A clamor was raised by lessors by my withdrawal of Osband (400) from Skipwiths and General Hawkins brigade (2,100) from Goodrichs. I transferred them to Haynes Bluff to operate up Yazoo, and the effect was instantaneous. Not a shot has been fired on the river since. I also designed to put a similar force at Harrisonburg to operate up the Washita, which would secure the west bamk from Red River to Arkansas. Admiral Porter has already driven the enemy from Harrisonburg, so that project is immediately feasible. I assert that 3,000 men at Haynes Bluff and 3,000 at Harrisonburg would more effectually protect the plantation lessors than 50,000 men scattered along the shores of the Mississippi. You know the geography so well that I need not demonstrate my assertiom I understand that General Lorenzo Thomas has passed down to Vicksburg, and am sorry I did not see him, but as soon as I reach Memphis to-day I will send orders below and show him how much easier it will be for us to protect the Mississippi by means of the Yazoo and Washita Rivers than by merely guarding the banks of the Mississippi. After awaiting to observe the effect of recent changes, I will hasten round to Huntsville to prepare for the big fight in Georgia. Fix the time for crossing the Tennessee and I will be there. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. I~IEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, Miss., March 10, 1864. Capt. J. 0. PULLEN, Seventeenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: It being reported that something like 350 bales of cotton brought [was] in from the east side of Big Black within the last four weeks and claimed as private property, though there is very strong presumptive evidence that it was Confederate cotton, the mark C. S. A. on the head of the bales having been removed by changing the end and marked T. S. Dabney in stencil on the sides, and this cot- ton having been shipped to New Orleans to-day, you will proceed down the river by first conveyance, and if possible overhaul th Page 51 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 boat having this cotton on board, and if you find the facts as stated, or that there is evidence of fraud, seize the cotton and have it brought back to this post, or detained until the matter can be investigated. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 11, 1864. Col. ISRAEL GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry: SIR: Kleins battalion of your command will report to Major- General Parke, for an early movement to-morrow morning with Willcoxs division toward Mouth of Chucky. The remainder of your force will precede the marbh of the infantry, which moves at 5 to-morrow morning for Morristown. On reaching Morristown one company will make a reconnaissance toward Chucky Bend and act as outpost for a brigade of Ferreros division on that road. They will take measures to avoid collision with Kleins men should they return that way. The remainder of the command will reconnoiter toward Bulls Gap and act as outposts for Twenty-third Corps on that road. On the march you will report all information, & c., through j~he division or corps commander nearest you. By command of Major-General Schofield: D. ~, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. HEADQUARTERS ~RMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Commanding Ninth ~Jorps: SIR: Your command will march to-morrow morning at 5 oclock as follows, viz: Wilicoxs division will proceed by the road leading to the Mouth of Chucky to the intersection of the Dandridge and Greeneville road, thence up the Dandridge road to the road leading from Mouth of Chucky to Morristown, then, amid by the last-men- tioned road, to Morristown, or as far in that direction as they can reasonably march with the delays hereinafter mentioned. Kleins battalion of cavaliy will precede this division, and will examine the ford at the Mouth of Chucky, time infantry remaining at the cross-roads, or some proper position in the vicinity, till the reconnaissance by the cavalry is completed. Time cavalry will also examine and obtain definite information as to the condition of all the fords on the Chucky from its mouth to the bend. An out- post of the cavalry will be left at the forks of the road from Dand- ridge to Greeneville and Morristown (at a place called Snoddyville on the maps), and the body of the cavalry will make a reconnais- sance as far toward Chucky Bend as possible. If they succeed iii reaching time road from Chucky Bend to Morristown they will return to Morristown by that road, taking measures to avoid collision with Colonel Garrards men, who may be upon it. Ferreros division will march to ~Lorristown and will encamp upon or near the Chuck Page 52 52 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Bend road, throwing forward a brigade 2 or 3 nijies on that road as a grand guard and picketing their front and flank, carefully con- necting pickets on their left with the Twenty-third Corps. The trains of both corps will move in rear of the Twenty-third Corps. General Willcoxs division will halt and report for orders when they shall reach a position about 2 miles from Morristown on the Month of Chucky road. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, Tenn., March 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE STONEMAN Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: SIR: The geiieral commanding directs that your command march to-morrow morning at 5.30, following Ferreros division of the Ninth Corps to Morristown. Your train will follow that of the Ninth Corps, and both trains will move in rear of the troops of your ~ommand with proper guard. Colonel Garrards cavalry (exceptii~g Kleins battalion) will precede the column. On reacbing Morristown you will encamp in front of the town, astride of the Russellville road, in the first eligible position beyond the place. One company of Gar- rards cavalry will report to General Parke for reconnaissance and outpost npon the road from Morristown to the bend of the Nola Chucky, and the rest of the cavalry will, under your direction, make reconnaissance toward Bulls Gap and picket that road. An infantry outpost and picket will be placed by you on the road from Morris- town to the Holston River, and your whole front connecting with the Ninth Corps on your right, well covered with pickets. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier. General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, N~w Market, Teun., ~iLarch 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: You will move your command to-morrow morning at 6 oclock, marching to Morristown. If the whole march cannot be made without overworking the men you will encamp at evening at Panther Creek. You will be preceded by the ttoops now at Mossy Creek and their trains. On reaching Morristown you will encamp in the position formerly occupied by you, picketing the sanie roads except the Russellville road, in front of the town, which will now be guarded by the Twenty- third Corps. Willcoxs division, Ninth Corps, will make a detour to the right and possibly arrive at Morristown by the Mouth of Chucky road after you get in position. Please give such orders to your com- mand as will avoid amiy risk of mistaking them for an enemy. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX Rrigadi~r~G~neral, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field Page 53 CHAP. XLIV.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 53 MARCH 11, 1864. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville, Tenn.: General Sherman arrived in person at Vicksburg, February 27, and left same day for New Orleans to see General Banks. Army arrived March 4 in fine condition; had but little fighting and de- stroyed railroads generally. I forwarded General Shermans dispatch to General iRawlins at Nashville and General Grant at Washington by telegraph last night; also by mail to Nashville. Your dispatch of the 8th just received. H. T. REID, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., Major-General MCPHERSON. March 11, 1864. Vicksburg, Miss.: The following is received from Major-General Grant, direct by telegraph: That you dismount your infantry armed with cavalry arms as fast as their horses and arms are required for the purpose of equipping cavalry troops for service. This is rendered necessary from the impossibility of procuring horses and arms for the cavalry arm of the service and the necessity for getting it ready for service with- out delay. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. You will please comply with the above throughout your command. By order of Major-General Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vieks burg, Miss., llfarch 11, 1864. Capt. WILLIAM FINKLER, Depot Quartermaster: CAPTAIN: On our recent expedition many of the families residing on the plantations within our jurisdiction were completely stripped of everything in the shape of horses, carriages, mules, and wagons, leaving them without the means of hauling provisions or wood for their necessary subsistence. Many of the animals and conveyances cannot be made available for Government service by reason of their size, & c., and I propose to give orders on you in cartain cases, when I know the parties are destitute, for these things. In turning over you will be careful to reserve any which are or can be of use to the Governuient. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General Page 54 54 KY., SW. VA., TENiN., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. [CHAP. XLIV. CAIRO, ILL., 3liarch 11, 1864midnight. (Received 3.35 a. in., 12th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT or General HALLECK: Left General Sherman yesterday at Memphis. Conimand all safe. Our total loss, killed, wounded, and missing, 170 only. General result of his expedition, including Smiths and the Yazoo River movement, about as follows: One hundred and fifty miles railroad, 67 bridges, 7,000 feet trestle, 20 locomotives, 28 cars, 10,000 bales cotton, several steam-mills, and over 2,000,000 bushels corn were destroyed. Railroad destruction complete and thorough. Capture of prisoners exceeds our loss. Upward of 8,000 contrabands and refugees came in with the various columns. Your dispatches by Captain Badean received by General Sherman on the 9th. General Banks in person commands Red River expedition. Sherman sends A. J. Smith, with 10,000 men, to co-operate. It is expressly under- stood that they return in thirty days, by which time McPhersons furloughed men return. Smith meets Banks column at Alexandria on the 17th. I have dispatches from General Sherman. He directs me to proceed and deliver them to you. Where shall I find you? Please answer at Mitchell, if it will reach there by 4 p. m. of the 12th; after that, Burnett House, Cincinnati. DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, March 11, 1864. Hon. S. P. CHASE, Secretary U. S. Treasury, Washington: SIR: I venture to address you on a point in which you may be disposed to differ from me. Before marching from Vicksburg for Meridian, I detached an ex- pedition up the Yazoo to take advantage of the opportunity to inflict on that country a punishment merited for the connivance of its inhabitants in the attacks on the steam-boats navigating the Mis- sissippi River. I ordered the commanding officer to bring to Vicksbnrg 1,000 bales of cotton, to be deposited with your special agent at Yicksburg, coupled with the request that its proceeds should be applied to in- demnify owners of steam-boats in whole or in part damaged by the public enemy. I had no power over such agent, and I also knew that he had no right to make such use and distribution, and only used the language to assure steam-boat owners of my earnest desire to remunerate them, so far as it lies in my power, for damages sustained when in pursuit of a lawful commerce, and one which aids us materially in the exercise of the war power. The 1,000 bales of cotton have been taken and are now in the hands of your special agents at Yicksburg, and I ask you to appropriate the proceeds of its sale to the purposes I have indicated. I know that such prompt indemnification will do good, more good than to throw the parties on Congress by way of petition for relief. I contend that as a military commander I have .a right by the laws of war, in no wise qualified by the acts of Congress, to mak Page 55 XLIVI COfl1~5PONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 55 similar acts of restitution in kind, but not in money. Thus, if a good, worthy Union man is robbed of his horse or of his cotton be- cause he is our friend, I contend I have a perfect right to take another horse or equivalent quantity of cotton from a Confederate or accomplice of the robber or enemy and make immediate restitu- tion. I have done so and will continue to do so, for that is war. Again, although the orders are that when practicable we shall aid the Treasury agents to collect abandoned or enemys property, when I find it resorted to to swerve military movements, or to corrupt wagon-masters, steam-boat agents, and even officers, I must check it, for the reason that war is the main object of our army, and anything that tends to corrupt it does more public harm than is compensated by the thing obtained. I make these general points because I know some of your agents regard me as hostile to their office. Tis not so; my orders are clear and specific that officers and soldiers must leave all matters of trade to your agents. I dont want them to exercise a supervising or concurrent action. I want the army to be far above the contaminating influences of trade and gain. Let the merchant count his gain, but the soldier is lost if he dream of a cent beyond his pay. We are getting along well and fast enough in this quarter. Peace and prosperity exists wherever our foothold is secure and each point is becoming the center of an extending circle. I am williiig to use commerce as a means of war to corrupt and demoralize an enemy; to make him dependent on us and to loosen his affections to the im- poverished section to which he clings with a love which we should emulate. But our army must keep hands off. No fees, no gain, no association with contaminating trade till war is over and peace supreme. With great respect, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, March 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Commanding, Viclcsburg: GENERAL: I arrived here yesterday. En route I met Captain Badeau, of General Grants staff, who bore me two letters, copies of which I inclose herewith. ~ I answered both fully by General Butterfield, who left in a swift packet last evening, and will find General Grant in Washington or wherever he may be. I think General Grant is making a mistake in taking all the negro troops and Marine Brigade to cover plantations, or, in other words, that the p lan of distributing these troops along the west bank of the river will be less effective than the plan I had initiated of defending the Yazoo and Washita Rivers, which would cover the plantations from the rear. But this will manifest itself in time. Please order General Hawkins and his brigade of blacks to re- occupy the west bank of the Mississippi in such manner as he deems best to protect the plantations and rep ace his troops at the bluff, or leave it vacant, as you may judge best. * See pp. iS and 19 Page 56 50 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISi~., ALA., AND N. ~A. [CHAP. XLIV. I suppose Adjutant-General Thomas is with you, and, if so, confer with him and let him have the blacks, namely, all such as are not in actual occupation of the forts at Vicksburg and Natchez. When the Marine Brigade returns from Red River it also sh6uld receive orders as indicated by General Grant. In the meanwhile such of the marine boats as have not gone np Red River can cover the plantations from Yicksburg up as high as Greenville. I inclose herewith a letter for General Thomas, which you can read and cause to be delivered. I have reflected on the proposition you made me before leaving Vicksburg, and will adopt it substantially. After you have satisfied yourself that no force but Jacksons cavalry followed us back to this side of Pearl River, you may furlough all your veterans, and dis- pose the remainder as garrisons for Vicksburg and Natchez; place good commanders at each place, then in person come to Memphis and give minute returns of each to General Hurlbut, whom we will leave to command the District of the Mississippi, embracing that of Memphis and Vicksburg; then proceed to Cairo, where you can leave some of your staff to receive and organize your veteran regiments as they return, when yo~u may take a twenty days leave, getting back to Cairo in time to make two divisions of about 10,000 men, which I will order up the Tennessee and across from Savannah to Pulaski and Huntsville. I will give you four No. 1 divisions, and if times out here justify it I will draw further to embrace General A. J. Smiths division. I will leave Ilurlbut here until you come up, and if the garrisons left at Vicksburg and Natchez seem small I will instrttct General Hurlbut to stop General Tuttles division at Vicks- burg, and bring General A. J. Smith here, when the Red River trip comes out. I send this by a bearer of dispatches, who will bring me your answers; I await them here. Make the figures as exact as possible. I think General Hurlbut will be required, as commander on the river, to make his headquarters at Vicksburg. I want your opinion on this. I dislike to break up corps, but cant help it. Truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Department. [Jnclosiire.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, March 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. LORENZO THOMAS, Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, Vicksburg, Miss.: DEAR GENERAL: I have a letter from General Grant, of date March 4, a copy of which I send by bearer of dispatches to General McPherson, and which is subject to your perusal. I have ordered General McPherson accordingly. I wanted to see you, and am sorry I missed you. I fear you think I do not protect lessees of plantations. I know my action inland and the move up Yazoo more effectually covered the east bank of the Mississippi River above Yicksburg than could have been done by 10,000 troops on its very banks. I know also a similar disposition up Washita would in like man- ner cover the west bank from Red River up to the Arkansas. I shall still advise the perfection of the plan. Osbands force at Skipwiths and Hawkins at Goodrichs may have protected a radius each of, say, 10 or 15 miles, but no more; whereas by putting Hawkins br Page 57 CITAP. XLIVI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOTh 57 gade at Haynes Bluff with facilities for operating up Yazoo, and a similar brigade at Harrisonburg to maneuver up Washita and Tensas, you can cover the river perfectly. But I have ordered McPherson to put Hawkins brigade west of the river, to be disposed according to your wishes, and he can add to Hawkins command any other Mack troops not actually employed in the forts at Vicksburg and Natchez. He will also direct such of the Marine Brigade as are not up Red River to protect the river between Vicksburg and Greenville to protect the planters and lessees, and when all the brigade of Ellets is back, which will be in a month, they also will be devoted to the same end. As a specula- tion this is a bad one. Every pound of cotton raised will cost the United States $500, and so far as effect is concerned it will not have one particle of effect on the main war. As a matter of course I dislike to see such a mistake made at this period of the war, when we should at least have learned something by experience of our own. It would be far wiser to pension the lessees of the plantations. In the end we must defend the Mississippi from the Yazoo and Washita, and if you agree with me I will promise 7,000 men on those rivers to cover and protect the plantations more perfectly than 50,000 could distributed along the banks of the Mississippi. Since I sent up the Yazoo not a shot has been fired from the east bank of the Mississippi, and now that Admiral Porter has taken Trinity and Harrisonburg, the same could be done west. Transfer the fighting to the Yazoo and Washita, and you have peace on the Mississippi; but leave them uncovered, and 20 guerrillas will break up any plantation you establish. Nevertheless, I have instructed General McPherson to execute General Grants orders, and when I meet General Grant I will explain to him what I was about. I will await the return of this courier, and should like to hear from you. Then I must hasten to Huntsville to resume command of the army in the field. I will leave Hurlbut to command on the river with three full divisions and the local garrisons of Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D Div., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 55. Pulaski, Tenn., March 11, 1864. I. The commanding officer Eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry will proceed without delay with that portion of his regiment now at this place to Lynuville, Tenn., to relieve the troops of the Third Brigade guarding railroad. One company will be dropped at rail- road bridge above Reynolds Station, relieving Captain Dykemans company of the Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry Volunteers. The head- quarters of the regiment will be established at Lynuville or the sta- tion, but the largest force will be stationed at Culleoka, where there is an important trestle, and a competent officer will be sent in the command of the troops t~o be stationed at that place. Upon reliev- ing the troops at the different bridges, & c., the officers so relieving will be careful to procure all written orders and instructions an Page 58 58 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. EGIIAP. XLIV~ such other information possible in reference to his duties. If stock- ades have not already been constructed they will be pnt np without delay, and so located as to best protect the bridges, & c. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 98. Washington, liiliarch 12,. 1864. The President of the United States orders as follows: I. Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck is, at his own request, relieved from duty as General-in-Chief of the Army, and Lient. Gen. U. S. Grant is assigned to the command of the armies of the United States. The headquarters of the army will be in Washington, and also with Lieutenant-General Grant in the field. II. Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck is assigned to duty in Washington as Chief of Staff of the Army, under the direction of the Secretary of War and the lieutenant-general commanding. His orders will be obeyed and respected accordingly. Hf. Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman ~s assigned to the command of the Military Division of the Mississippi, composed of the Departments of the Ohio, the Cumberland, the Tennessee, and the Arkansas. IV. Maj. Gen. J. B. McPherson is assigned to the command of the Department and Army of the Tennessee. V. In relieving Major-General Halleck from duty as General-in- Chief, the President desires to express his approbation and thanks for the able and zealous manner in which the arduous and responsi- ble duties of that position have been performed. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A~jntant- General. PITTSBURG, PA., March 12, 1864. (Received 4 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Washington, D. C.: Sherman has sent 10,000 men, under A. J. Smith, up Red River to co-operate with Banks on Shreveport. Banks commands in per- son. Shermans expedition was eminently successfnl. I will be in Nashville on Tuesday. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. MORRISTOWN, March 12, 1864. Major-General THOMAS and Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS: I have the bridge at Strawberry Plains completed, and cars run from there to this place. My troops are much improved in condi- tion and effective strength. The enemy occupies Bulls Gap an Page 59 CHAP. XLIVJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 Lick Creek in some force. Longstreet has certainly sent a division of cavalry to Georgia and some infantry to Virginia; how much I do not positively know. I do not believe his force is much, if at all,. superior to mine. Ii expect to know soon. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, llforristown, ]Iiliarch 12, 1864. Major-General PARKE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: SIR: The commanding general directs that if possible forage, & c., be sent from yonr command here to General Willcox for Kleins cav- alry, and that they be ordered to remain where they are to-night, watching the Dandridge road. Also that the information contained in General Willcoxs dispatch be given in snbstance to General Ferrero, that he may not expect Klein by the Chucky Bend road to-night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. PULASKI, March 12, 1864. Col. M. M. BANE, Lynnville: The general directs that you halt your brigade at Athens for further instrucVions. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, Miss., March 12, 1864. Maj. H. E. EASTMAN, Comdg. Second Wi8consin Cavalry, Red Bone Church: MAJOR: Information which I deem reliable places Wirt Adams brigade of rebel cavalry in the vicinity of Caynga. Be on the alert and watch well all the fords and ferries across II3ig Black within your beat. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. MEMPHIS, March 12, 1864. General HURLEUT: Push the Twelfth Iowa along as fast as possible. I must have two divisions of veterans back from furlough by April 15. My orders from Grant are imperative; not an hours delay should be made. This applies to all regiments going home. Let Colone Page 60 60 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Cn& i. XLIV. Woods go along; the matter of overstaying his leave can as well be inquired into when he returns. It is time now that we must look to [sic]. W. T. SHERMAN. Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Mis8., March 12, 1864. Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Comdg. Mit. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of letter * to Major-General Sherman, commanding the Department of the Tennessee, requesting to be transferred to the field of operations in Southern Tennessee and Northern Alabama and Georgia. Also list of regiments in my command which have enlisted as veterans. I desire you to have a full and complete understanding of the case, as many of the officers and enlisted men in these regiments are beginning to feel that they are not fairly dealt by. I write this in no spirit of complaint, as I am now, as I always have been, ready~ and willing to do everything in my power to bring this war to a successful termination and to obey the orders of my superiors. When the orders and instructions from the War Department relating to the enlistment of veterans were received here the officers and enlisted men of my command entered into the spirit of the mat- ter with commendable zeal, influenced by motives of patriotism, the prospect of getting a furlough, of receiving the liberal bounty offered by the Gbvernmeut, and the chances of getting home to recruit their regiments and thus keep up their organizatioii after their original three years had expired. About the middle of January instructions were received from the major-general commanding the department that a certain portion of my command would be required about the 1st of February to make a short campaign into the interior of this State. I had then furloughed only two regiments, immediately informed the command that their services would be required in the field, and that I could furlough no more of them at present. Without a dissenting voice they expressed their readiness to go on the expedition, expecting a furlough shortly aftQr their return. Immediately after getting back I furnished 2,500 men for the Red River expedition, and am still, without any addi tional force being sent me, expected to protect and keep open the Mississippi River and exercise my discretion about furloughing veteran regiments. Without some change many of the regiments will not be able to get their furloughs for months to come. The men will be disappointed in their well-founded expectations and dis- heartened, and the one great object the officers had in view, viz, get- ting home to recruit their regiments, defeated. Already we are beginning to feel the effects, as regiments have been sent home from other commands and are being filled up with recruits, while the regiments of my command, not having the same opportunities, are getting comparatively none. As there is a prospect of a good deal of hard fighting before the war is over, I think it is of the utmost importance that the strength and esprit of the army be kept up. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON. *See p. 35 Page 61 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 61 MORRISTOWN, JtJiarch 13, 1864. Col. ISRAEL GARRARD, Comdg. Cavalry: You will be guided by orders from General Stoneman as to the force on Russeliville road and report directly to him. I send this note so as to run no risk of misapprehension. Very respectfully, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief o,f Staff. MORRISTOWN, March 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: SIR: The commanding general directs that Kleins cavalry be or- dered to make a reconnaissance this evening toward the mouth of Burt Creek, to ascertain whether any changes have been made in the enemys position or force. Colonel Klein is supposed to be at Spring- vale (or McFarlanes). where he was ordered to take position this morning, and where, after his reconnaissance, he will remain for the night unless otherwise ordered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Morristown, March 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Comdg. Ninth Corps: SIR: Lieutenant-Colonel Klein is ordered to report to and receive orders from you so long as he remains in front of your command. This is explicitly stated to him, to remove some apparent misappre- hension as to his relation to Colonel Garrards command. The coin- pany of Colonel Garrards now in front of General Ferrero will be removed in the morning, and you will please make your arrange- ments to dispense with its services, relying wholly on Colonel Klein for cavalry in that direction. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General Cox, Morristown, March 13, 1864. Chief of Staff, Forces in the Field: GENERAL: The following dispatch from Willcox was received in absence of General Parke. I was about to forward it when I learned that General Willcox had arrived and was then at department head- quarters: HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsIoN, Sulphur Springs, March 13, 1864. CAPTAIN: Two reliable Union men, Johnson and Talley, who were arrested by the rebels in Blount County, taken to Greeneville, and, after some confinement in the jail, were sent to Johnsons division and put in Sixty-third Tennessee, have just come in Page 62 62 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAPs XLIy. They left Greeneville oii Wednesday. Longstreet had his headquarters there at that time. Johnsons division was on Lick Creek, about 2j miles this side of Mid- way. It was understood among the rebel soldiers that there was a force at Bulls Gap; as many there as anywhere. The whole number of Longstreets force under- stood to be from 20,000 to 30,000. They had not heard of any being sent out of the State. The transportation had been cut down and surplus wagons sent to Lynch- burg. Johnsons men expected to be mounted. The railway trains run as usual. One span of Zollicoffer bridge had been destroyed and repaired. Colonel Klein vouches for the men. Very respectfully, 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. I have the honor to be , general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. WRIGHT, Assistant Adjutant- General. MORRISTOWN, March 13, 1864. Brigadier-General WooD, Gomdg. Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: On reaching camp at this place please send a messenger to General Willcox, about 4 miles out on Mouth of Chucky road, to in- form him of your arrival. He will then move his force in and your grand guard will protect that road. By command, & c.: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. WOODVILLE, ALA., March 13, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant-General: Immediately on receipt of General Logans dispatch yesterday I sent messengers to Claysville with orders to have scouting parties sent out; one of the parties crossed near Town Creek and found no boats building and no troops there but patrols. Information, supposed to be reliable, places the garrison at Gun- tersville at two companies, Colonel Norman commanding post. My party at Claysville could discover no indication of an increase of rebel forces. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. TYNERS, March 13, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Chief of Staff: A deserter came in to-day; left Dalton on 3d; reports 40,000 in- fantry at and near that place; three brigades of cavalry at Tunnel Hill. Roddey confronts Harrison. Deserter will be sent down; name, Farris, Thirty-ninth Georgia; was paroled at Vicksburg; be- longs to Cummings brigade, Stevensons division, Hoods corps. Hood is at Dalton. All quiet near me. R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General Page 63 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 63 HENSAL, PULASKI, March 13, 1864. Ohief of Scouts: Send some of best men south into mountains and make arrange- ments with Union men living there to go to Rome, Atlanta, Mont- gomery, and Selma and see what is going on there. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, Miss., March 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Army and Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Your letter of the 11th instant, * inclosing copies of letters from Lieutenant-General Grant, is just received. Brig. Gen. L. Thomas stopped here one day and is at present in Natchez, but I am expecting him back soon. I had some conversation with him in relation to protecting plan- tation and told him I could place one or two regiments of infantry and a battalion of cavalry (colored) at Goodrichs Landing. This he thought would be amply sufficient for the present on the west side of the river. As soon as he returns I shall have a more full and complete understanding with him and endeavor to harmonize matters. That portion of the Red River expedition from here got off in time, and when last heard from was at the mouth of Red River. I doubt extremely whether the large transports and first-class gun-boats will be able to ascend very far. Jacksons cavalry division is back between the Big Black and Pearl Rivers, in nearly the same position as before we went ont. A report was brought in yesterday that Lee, with 13,000 infantry, had arrived at Canton, and that they were going to make an attempt to hold that portion of the State at all hazards. The report also stated that Polk had been relieved; that Loring had been thrown from his horse and killed. I do not credit them, but have sent scouts out to Canton to see if any infantry has followed us back. I will carry out your instructions in regard to furloughing veterans as fast as possible, having an eye td the safety of the posts on the river and keeping the navigation open. As soon as I can learn some- thing definite in relation to the strength and movements of the enemy I will arrange the garrisons for this place and Natchez, and then proceed to Memphis and see Major-General Hurlbut. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, Miss., March 13, 1864. His Excellency JOHN BROUGH, Governor of Ohio: SIR: I take great pleasure in informing you that every regiment from your State serving in the Seventeenth Army Corps has nobly *8cc p 55 Page 64 64 KY., SW. VA., TFNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. come forward and enlisted as veteran volunteers, thus giving fresh proofs of their patriotism and of their determination to stand by their country until the last armed rebel has surrendered to the invincible power of our American Government. The campaign into the heart of secession, from which they have but just returned, required the services of these regiments, and they accordingly have been prevented from availing themselves of their furloughs at an earlier date, while regiments from other commands have been sent home, absorbing the recruits and filling up their organizations. With this view I earnestly request that every effort be put forth by Your Excellency and the people of Ohio in behalf of these regi- ments. The best interests of the service require that men with a record so brilliant as that which they have won for themselves in the Army of the Tennessee should receive every attention at the hands of their friends at home. The country needs such men; the organization of these regiments should be preserved, and they come home to you with the firm resolve to use every effort to that end. I sincerely hope that they will not be disappointed, but that they will, at the expiration of their furloughs, return to the Seventeenth Army Corps, their full ranks bearing testimony to the loyalty and patriotism of the people and noble State of Ohio. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, His Excellency ~. ~. MORTON, Viclcsburg, Miss., March 13, 1864. Governor of Indiana: SIR: I have the honor to report through you to the superintendent of recruiting service for furlough and reorganization the Twenty- third and Fifty-third Regiments Infantry, the only regiments from your State being in my command. They come to you with the Tecord brilliant in everything that makes up the reputation of the accomplished and gallant soldier. They have not come home sooner for the reason that the military operations in this portion of the army required their services. I believe, sir, their record in the field, and the necessity of preserving to the Government their organization, will overc~ine any disadvan- tage under which they may have to labor by reporting so long after regiments from other commands have been furloughed. Confidently relying on the interest of Your Excellency and the people of Indiana in the welfare of these men, I look forward with hope and exulta- tion to the day when, at the expiration of their furloughs, these regiments will return to the Seventeenth Army Corps, with their numbers filled to the maximum, their organizations preserved, pre- pared to continue their glorious work until the rebellion is crushed and no traitors foot pollutes the soil of the United States. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General Page 65 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., March 13, 1864. His Excellency WILLIAM M. STONE, Governor of Iowa: SIR: I have the honor to call your attention to the fact that three- fourths of the men from Iowa in my command have re-enlisted as veteran volunteers, and that the Fourth Iowa Cavalry, Eleventh, Thirteenth, and Fifteenth Iowa Infantry have already been ordered on furloughs, to report through you to the superintendent of recruit- ing service for furlough and reorganization. While the veteran regiments from other armies have many of them been sent to your State, thus having the first opportunity to secure recruits, the ex- igency of the service required the men of the Seventeenth Corps in active campaign in the heart of the enemys country, from which they have just successfully returned. In behalf of these men of Iowa, who went without a murmur on the expedition, actuated by the same spirit of self-denial and patriot- ism which has ever characterized them, and with that gallantry which has won for them on many a bloody battle-field a reputation of which their State and country may be proud, I respectfully be- speak Your Excellencys peculiar interest, unusual exertion being required to preserve the organization of the regiments and to fill their commands up to the maximum. I trust, sir, that every effort will be made in behalf of these regi- ments, and that I may be permitted to welcome them back to the Seventeenth Army Corps at the expiration of their furloughs with full ranks, prepared to win fresh laurels on new fields. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, Miss., March 13, 1864. His Excellency RICHARD YATES, Governor of Illinois: SIR: The following regiments from this corps belonging to your State have re-enlisted as veteran volunteers and will be ordered north to report, through you, to the superintendent of recruiting service for reorganization and furlough as fast as the exigencies of the serv- ice will permit: The Eleventh, Twentieth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, Thirty- first, Thirty-second, Forty-fifth, and Fifty-third, the Thirtieth and Forty-sixth having already been sent on furlough, the latter regi- ments returning to this corps with full ranks, bearing evidence of Your Excellencys interest in their behalf and the determination of the people of Illinois to afford at every opportunity proofs of theif loyalty and patriotism. The other regiments of the corps belonging to your State have come nearly up to the prescribed number, and I hope soon to an- nounce them as veterans. Every officer of every regiment is exceedingly anxious to preserve its organization, and I sincerely hope that Your Excellency will cause every exertion to be put forth to secure them in their wishes. The State of Illinois and the ~country can ill afford to lose the services of the Illinois regiments serving in the Seventeenth Army Corps and Army of the Tennessee, with whose history they have 5 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 66 66 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. become so thoroughly identified and in which they have played so prominent a part. In view of the fa~t that regiments from other armies have been furloughed, and have in your State filled up their regiments, while the men of this command have been engaged in active campaign, the most strenuous efforts became necessary to secure to these regiments recruits sufficient to fill up their decimated ranks, and in behalf of these regiments, who were so prompted to re-enlist and whose fur- loughs have been so long delayed, I bespeak Your Excellencys inter- est and the earnest attention of the patriotic people of Illinois. I trust, sir, that no regiment from Illinois belonging to this corps will, from want of men to fill up its ranks, lose its place in the grand army of the Union, but at the expiration of their furloughs I may welcome them again to the proud places which they have won for themselves in the Seventeenth Army Corps, where they have ever stood among the first in everything that makes up a gallant and efficient command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., March 13, 1864. His Excellency J. T. LEWIS, Governor of Wisconsin: SIR: I have the honor to report, through you, to the superintend- ent of recruiting service for reorganization and furlough every Wisconsin regiment belonging to this command eligible to re-enlist as veteran volunteers. This includes the Twelfth, Fourteenth, Six- teenth, and Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry and the Second Wis- consin Cavalry. The Fourteenth Wisconsin has already returned, bringing with them the fruits of their labors, assisted by Your Ex- cellency and the patriotic people of Wisconsin. I sincerely indulge the hope, sir, that the other regiments from this corps reported to you, although delayed by active operations in the field, where they have added fresh laurels to those already won in many a bloody campaign in the Army of the Tennessee, will re- ceive at your hands and the people of your State such care and attention as will secure their return at the expiration of their fur- loughs to the Seventeenth Army Corps, their organizations com- plete, prepared in future to add new glory and honor to that already won to their State and country by the gallant sons of Wisconsin. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAB. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 14, 18648 p. m. (Received 1.30 a. in., 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: All is quiet on this front. Schofield telegraphs from Morristown that he is running cars to that place. The enemy occupies Bulls Gap in some force. They have certainly sent a division of into Georgia and a divi~ioii of infantry to Virginia, cavalry U. S. GRANT, Ljei~uan~- r~er~ Page 67 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 14, 1864S. 30 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. ~. HALLECK, (Received 1 a. in., l5th) Chief Qf Staff: I will order what remains in the field of the Ninth Corps to An- napolis, Md., as soon as they can go. Please direct the veterans of that corps to assemble at the expiration of their leave at the ~me place. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. Major-General BUENSIDE NASHVILLE, March 14, 1864. I have ordered the Ninth Corps from Knoxville to Annapolis and requested the Secretary of War to direct the veterans to rendezvous at that place. Please send this order to all regiments of the corps about to return to the field. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, March 14, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Do your troops occupy the same line now they did when you tele- graphed me their position last? I shall leave here about the last of the week and should like to be posted as to the present position of both armies before I go. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE Major-General MCPHERSON, Memphis, March 14, 1864. Gommanding, & e., l7ieksbnrg, Miss.: DEAR GENERAL: I wrote you at length on the 11th by a special bearer of dispatches, and now make special orders to cover the move- ments therein indicated. It was my purpose to await here your answer, but I am summoned by General Grant to be in Nashville on the 17th, and it will keep me moving night and day. I mnst rely on you. You understand that we must re-enforce the great army at the center as much as possible; at the same time not risk any point on the Mississippi fortified and armed with heavy guns. I want yon to push matters as rapidly as possible, and do all you can to put two handsome divisions of your own corps at Cairo, ready to embark up the Tennessee by the p0th or 30th of April at the very furthest. I wish it could be done quicker, but these thirty-days furloughs in the States of enlistment, though politic, are very unmilitary. It deprives us of our ability to calculate as to time. Bnt do the best you can. Hurlbut can do nothing until Smith returns from Red River and matters settle down, when I will order him to occupy Grenada tem- porarily, to try to get those locomotives that we need here. I may also order him with cavalry and infantry toward Tuscaloosa at thQ tim~ we move from the Tennessee Page 68 68 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. I dont know as yet the grand strategy, but on arrival at Nashville I will soon catch the points and advise you. Steal a furlough and run to Baltimore incog., but get back and take part in the next move. Write me fully and frequently of your progress. I have ordered the quartermaster to send as many boats as he can get to facilitate your movements. Mules, wagons, & c., can come up by transient boats. I am, truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 14, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: Order the Ninth Army Corps to Annapolis, Md., as soon as possi- ble. This will necessarily make your operations defensive, until you can have forces forwarded to you. I have expected 10,000 Indiana troops before this, which will go to your department when they do arrlve. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, March 14, 18649 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: General Burbridge seems to be doing so well in Kentucky that I think he had better be retained permanently in the command of the district. General Ammen can be assigned to the command intended for Burbridge. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRs. THIRD DIVIsIoN, ELEVENTH ARMY CoRps, Shellmound, Tenn., March 14, 1864. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL Eleventh Army Corps: There are three hills running nearly in a north line and nearly parallel to the course of the river some 600 yards above the railroad bridge, the first and third being about 500 yards apart, all of about the same height. The hill nearest the bridge has a small earth-work upon it, constructed by Major Hoffmann last fall. If a redan were placed upon each of the second and third hills, with the gorges open to the first, the position would hold the valley toward Hog-Jaw Ridge and the good road leading to those hills from the north, but to hold it would require at least three or four more regiments than are now there. This I would suggest; but not wishing to work the men more than is necessary, nor knowing the importance which may be attached to the position, I respectfully ask from the major-general commanding the corps whether it would be worth while to construct those works Page 69 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 69 Brigadier-General Geary, Commanding SeCond Division, Twelfth Army Corps, came to the First Brigade of this division the other day and told Colonel Robinson, Commanding, that Major-Generals Hooker and Howard were very soliCitous about the first hill I have named; whereupon Colonel Robinson, without my knowledge, at ouce commenced the enlargement of the work upon the first hill, and it is now going on. Colonel Robinson did this, of Course, for the interest of the service, and the work is an improvement, but I have instructed him to undertake nothing of the kind under either ex- pressed or implied orders from any other than his proper command- ers in the future. The major-general commanding the corps told me that a part of Gearys division might soon occupy that position, in which case would it not be as well for that division to do its own work? Be good enough to instruct me as to the above as early as possible, as the redans named would much strengthen the position if it is to be held. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HECTOR TYNDALE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Third Division. HUNTSvILLE, March 14, 1864. Colonel BOWERS: I have reliable information that all the rebel troops sent in the direction of Sherman and Mobile have returned to Dalton, an(l all the squads of home guards, & c., except pickets on the river, are ordered there, save three regiments of infantry that are moving in the direction of Granby. The enemy are certainly concentrating for some purpose. JNO. A. LOGAN, Major- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY Co~~s, [Maj. R. R. TowNEs:] Woodville, Ala., March 14, 1864. MAJOR: The extent and nature of the district assigned to me ren- der it almost impossible to guard against a surprise by cavalry with- out the assistance of some mounted force. I therefore respectfully ask that one or two good companies of cavalry be temporarily as- signed to this division. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. WOODVILLE, March 14, 1864. General MORGAN L. SMITH: Learning that your mounted infantry is in pursuit of the rebel cavalry, I will say that I sent this morning one regiment of infantry, Thirty-first Iowa Infantry, toward Claysville. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 70 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP, XLIV. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., March 14, 1864. Col. WILLIAM B. STOKES, Gommanding Fifth ~Iennessee Cavalry: SIR: Your favor by Lieutenant Carter is received. You have no idea of the demands made upon our Government for horses to re- mount our cavalry. No one Governmentnot all the Governments of the worldcould keep so much cavalry mounted while animals are so recklessly destroyed. You know I will gladly aid you at all times in every way that I can to keep your command in good shape, but horses are absolutely out of the question. You must find and take them in the country you traverse.. Horses cannot be bought at the NortM at any reasonable rate, and but few can be had at any rate whatever. If there are not horses enough where you are, we will have to move you to where they can be obtained. I am informed that there are still many serviceable animals all through White, Van Buren, Jackson, and Overton Counties. These must be taken with- out exception, until you are fully provided. Endeavor to feed well and insist upon the very best kind of grooming. Our cavalry will share in the coming campaign just in proportion to the nursing they will bestow upon their horses, for it is a question of horses, not men, and none can expect new mounts by purchases made north. As to arms, I will do my best to secure you the best at the earliest possible moment. I am endeavoring to get a depot of cavalry arms, ammunition, and equipments established here for the prompt sup- ply of all these things Galbraith was ordered to join you with all the men he had with him, and I will endeavor as far as possible to keep your whole regi- ment at all times within your immediate control. Now pitch in, colonel, and help yourself to horses; keep your powder dry and give the guerrillas thunder wherever you can find them. Yours, always, WM. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Gavalry, Mil. Div. of the Mississippi. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, Tenn., March 14, 1864. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: GENERAL: I am somewhat suddenly called by General Grant to Nashville. I must leave at once, and after full reflection on the state of affairs in the department since our Meridian trip, I am sure we can safely spare 15,000 men from the river to re-enforce the army in the field, headquarters Huntsville. I have therefore ordered General McPherson to assemble two divisions of his corps at Cairo, Ill., ready for embarkation up the Tennessee to join me at Huntsville, and, as you know, the fragment of Veatchs division is also in motion for the same destination. I leave you to command on the river, and without disturbing the corps organization I give you the command of all my troops on the river. You can make your headquarters anywhere you choose on the river from Memphis to Natchez, but it may be Memphis, for th Page 71 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.tTNIO~. 71 present, is best on account of its proximity to Cairo, through which point all communication must pass. Ii know and you know that the enemy cannot now maintain an army in Mississippi, and we also believe that the movement up Red River, now in progress, will extend our empire to the west. I want you to make sure the defense of Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez against any possible contingency, to encourage and protect the navigation of the river, and, lastly, to encourage the change in feeling toward us and our Government by the citizens of West Tennessee and Mississippi. I dont mean by political combination and conciliation, but by the exercise of that power, strength, and confidence that indicates a permanent change in the affairs in this region. I see in the future two things to be done: First. By a combined movement, to secure possession of the re- maining locomotives and cars on the railroad below Grenada, to move them north of Yalobusha and use them on the track hence to Grenada; also to encourage the people /n like manner to repair the road hence to Humboldt, and so on to Columbus, Ky. Second. Should the grand army of the center move in strength across the Tennessee into North Alabama and Georgia in all April and May, Smiths division of infantry, light, and Griersons cavalry should move straight on Columbus and Tuscaloosa, feigning on Selma and swinging up to the Tennessee River above Decatur, giv- ing prior notice of the time they are likely to appear there. This would be a self-sustaining move, and might be important, and will likely be referred to by me in some future communication. Study the maps well and provide in advance all things, so that should I order it the movement will be exact on time. You and I have both experienced how foolish such bold moves are if not made concurreut with others of which they form a part. I will see you before starting, and will write you fully from Nashville and Huntsville. Truly, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS4 HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE TENNESSEE, No. 28.~ Memphis, Tenn., March 14, 1864. * * * * * II. Major-General McPherson will organize two good divisions of his corps, the Seventeenth, of about 5,000 men each, embracing in part the re-enlisted veterans of his corps whose furloughs will ex- pire in April, which he will command in person, and will rendezvous at Cairo, Ill., and report by telegraph and letter to the general com- manding at department headquarters, wherever it may be. These divisions will be provided with new arms and accouterments and land transportation (wagons and mules) out of the supplies now at Yicksburg, which will be conveyed to Cairo by or before April 15. III. General McPherson will, out of the troops in the district of Yicksburg not belonging to the two divisioms named, organize good garrisons to hold Yicksburg and Natchez, and will order the com- manders to make reports and returns to Major-General Hurlbut at Memphis, as also to the corps headquarters in the field Page 72 72 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. IV. During the absence of General McPherson from the District of Vicksburg Major-General Hurlbut will exercise command over all the troops in the Department of the Tennessee from Cairo to Natchez, inclusive, and will receive special instructions from depart- ment headquarters. V. The officers of the quartermasters department, and all others in authority, are hereby commanded to use dispatch in forwarding troops and supplies, that no unnecessary delay may occur, and boats must not be held one hour, night or day, at any military post or wood station except for a military reason. Commanders of troops en route or on furlough may report direct to department head- quarters at Huntsville, Ala., any stoppage of their boats for any cause, and if unexplained it will be noticed and punished. * * * * * * * By order of Maj.Gen. W. T, Sherman: L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. PRIvATE.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, D. C., March 15, 18646 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Nashville, Teun.: General McPherson having been assigned to the command of a department, could not General Frank Blair, without difficulty or detriment to the service, be assigned to command the corps he com- manded awhile last autumn? A. LINCOLN. CHATTANOOGA, March 15, 1864. Lieutenant-General U. S. GRANT, Nashville: My troops occupy essentially the same position as when I tele- graphed last. Information regarding the enemy locates Hardees corps on the road from Dalton to Cleveland, and Hiudmans corps on the railroad between Dalton and Tunnel Hill. His cavalry is at Tunnel Hill and on the La Fayette road. I am still very deficient in the latter arm and artillery horses, notwithstanding all the exertions of myself and Colonel Donaldson. The railroad will be finished to Ringgold by the end of this week. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT 013 THE CLINCH, Cumberland Gap, Tenn., March 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff to Major- General Schofield: GENERAL: I have information which I deem reliable that Long- streets headquarters are at Greeneville and Buckners at Bulls Gap, and that their troops are along the line of the railroad. Vaughn is at Rogersville, Hodge near Jonesville, and Jones at Longs Mill, 8 miles west of Jonesville, Va. I understand also that every hors Page 73 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 73 within their reach is being pressed into the service; that every black- smith shop and forge is engaged in shoeing horses; that there is an expressed determination to invade Kentncky (and probably by sev- eral rontes) from East Tennessee, and that Lee is determined to co-operate with Longstreet in the movement; that nnless they can go where they can get supplies they are forced to abandon this sec- tion of the conntry and go where they can find subsistence. The above statements, coming from the sonrce which they did, have made, I admit, the impression on me that there is some truth in them, and for that reason I send you the information. The informant thinks that Longstreets entire force is in East Tennessee and near the lines. Lieutenant-Colonel Davis, Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry, who was wounded and captured on the 22d ultimo, made his esc~pe and reached our lines to-day. He is still complaining, but fast improving. On the 9th instant about 500 of the enemys cavalry crossed Cum- berland Mountains, 20 miles above this, for the purpose of capturing onr pack trains on the road; but owing to the high water they were compelled to abandon their plan. They came within 12 miles of the gap on the north side of the mountains, but Cumberland River being unfordable there they returned. It is also probable that they heard of the Ninth New Hampshire Regiment coming up. The Ninth New Hampshire was there on their way from Camp Burnside to this place. From this place to Cumberland Ford is 14 miles. The enemy can come down Cumberland River and go from Cumber- land to London, or even to Richmond, and go back by way of Man- chester, and not be in the slightest danger. If a force of 300 or 400 were at Cumberland Ford it would prevent a small force from making a raid in that direction unless they would go through the mountain and strike the road near Flat Lick, and that they would probably fear to do, not knowing but what they might be cut off in the mountain and forced to go back through Owsley, Breathitt, Perry, and Letcher Counties, & c. They being apprised, no doubt, of the presence of our force at Mount Sterling, might not undertake the latter route, and consequently would not make the raid Respectfully inviting your attention to my last tn-monthly report, you will perceive that I have no troops to send to Cumberland Ford. I respectfully make the foregoing suggestions, in compliance with my duty to keep you as well informed as is possible for me to do. In conclusion, allow me to say that I cannot but believe the state- ment in regard to the invasion of Kentucky, though it may turn out different. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. T. GARRARD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE CLINCH, Cumberland Gap, Tenn., March 15, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General to Major- General Schofield: MAJOR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of the 10th instant, which came to hand this day at 1 p. m. Inclosed please find a copy of a letter directed to Brigadier- General Potter, and forwarded this morning. * I beg leave to sug *See p. 72 Page 74 74 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. gest, in reference to the requirements of your communication, that with the force at my command I doubt the practicability of the directed move; in fact it is extremely doubtful whether it could be made at this time, on account of the difficulty of crossing the streams. Powells and Clinch Rivers run parallel to each other for some con- siderable distance above Jonesville, and could not be crossed at this season of the year, except in boats or by wading them at shoals. I am perfectly satisfied from the statement of Lieutenant-Colonel Davis, Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry, who was wounded and captured on the 22d ultimo, but made his escape and reached here yesterday, that Jones force is not less than 800, and that lodges brigade, strength not known, is near Jonesville. Colonel Davis also saw General Ransom, and reports his division not far froih Jonesville. He represents, furthermore, that forage and subsistence is getting very scarce in the enemys districts, which accounts for Jones mov- ing up the valley. In consideration of the aforegoing information, I deem it my duty to mention the available force at my command by respectfully referring to the figures in my last tn-monthly report, which shows that the Ninety-first Indiana Infantry (seven compa- nies) has 387 men for duty; Thirty-fourth Kentucky Infantry (ten companies) has 207 men for duty. These two regiments (594 effect- ive men) are composed of good material. The other two regiments, the Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry (seven companies), 220 men for duty, and the Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry (ten companies), 252 men for duty (no horses), 472 men total, are without discipline, especially the latter regiment, and with their present organization are of but little value. The large number of absentees will indicate the state of discipline in the Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry. It will perhaps not be amiss to state that Colonel Davis also informs me that the plan of those 500 cavalry of Jones command, spoken of in my communication to General Potter and who returned the night Colonel Davis made his escape, was actually as stated in the communication mentioned. It is very difficult for me to keep up daily communication, as there are only two mounted men in my command. In order to enable me to report daily I would respectfully request that a courier-line be es- tablished from the mounted force at your disposal, the courier-line that had been established heretofore between here and Knoxville having been discontinued by department headquarters. Another difficulty is that there are no boats this side of Clinton, a distance of 60 miles from here, which I learn from the couriers who brought your dispatches to-day. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. T. GARRARD, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, March 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, New YorA~ City: Leave the 20-pounder Parrotts of Benjamins battery at Knox- ville, and the horses and harness of the same; also the horses and harness of all other batteries belonging to the Ninth Corps. They can be replaced at Annapolis. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 75 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE ETC.TJNION. 75 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Brig. Gen. ~. ~. BURBRIDGE, Knoxville, Tenn., March 15, 1864. Commanding District of Kentucky: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions from the headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, the commanding general directs that the troops in the District of Kentucky be reorganized into two divisions. The troops at Louisville and guarding the line of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad south through the State of Ken- tucky and all west of said railroad will constitute one division, and those east of said railroad and of Louisville will constitute the other. The former will be commanded by Brig. Gen. Hugh Ewing, with his headquarters on the line of said railroad about midway between Louisville and the southern boundary of the district. The com- manding officer of the latter will have his headquarters with his troops. The senior officer of the troops garrisoning Louisville will be commander of the post of Louisville, and will be instructed to furnish the requisite number of men to Lieut. Col. J. H. Hammond, commanding depot for drafted men, to guard said depot and to pro- vide the necessary details to go forward with the drafted men to their regiments. The commanding officer of the District of Kentucky will make his headquarters at Lexington or Camp Nelson, that he may properly watch our line in that direction. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD E. POTTER, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Morristown, March 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville: Let the cavalry come by Strawberry Plains. The Thirty-fifth Illinois may stay at the bridge at Loudon. By command, & c. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Morristown, March 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville: SIR: The commanding general directs me to acknowledge the receipt of yours of 13th instant, and to say that whilst it is not im- portant that the artillery horses ordered for this department should be forwarded immediately, it is still necessary that they should be procured and kept in readiness awaiting his orders to send them. He desires that Captain Hall should be so instructed, and that a full understanding may be had with Colonel Swords on the subject. There should not be a greater delay than twenty or thirty days in getting the requisite number ready, as the commanding general re- gards it very important that he should be able to make his caJcula- tions upon having the stock at his disposal within that time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field Page 76 76 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, ]lliarch 15, 186411.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Teun.: Six new regiments of infantry are ready to be sent to you as soon as transportation can bC furnished. Will you have them in Tennes- see or in Kentucky, and order forward troops from the latter State? There are also five regiments of cavalry all ready, except mounting, which you can have if you require them. Send the Ninth Corps without its transportation U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. ATHENS, March 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, P?daslci: The general directs that the Ninth Ohio Cavalry be sent to Athens. J. W. BARNES, Assistaftt Adjutant- General. WOODVILLE, ALA March 15, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fifteenth Army Corps; Captain House just got in from Claysville. I will send him up by next train to give you all particulars of the attack. The rebels captured not over 30 men and a few carbines; all infantry arms are saved. Our loss is I killed and 3 wounded; the enemys loss 5 killed and 6 wounded. The dead rebels were partly buried by us. Captain Smith, of the rebels, was shot through the abdomen by Cap- tain House. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Woodville, Ala., March 15, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. W. JENKINS: COLONEL: The general directs me to instruct you to remain at Cottonville to-night, if not already past that point, on your return to this place. Endeavor to learn all particulars about the attack on Claysville, and whether enemy received any aid or information from parties re- siding on this side of the river. If you find any civilians who have so aided the enemy arrest them and bring them to camp. You can return to this point from Cottonville to-morrow. Re- quest Captain House to report here in person as soon as possible, as the general is very anxious to see him. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. A. GORDON, Assis~tant Adjutant-General Page 77 CRAP. XLIV.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., March 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to report, in obedience to Special Or- ders, No. 58, Military Division of the Mississippi, March 3, 1864, that I proceeded to Moniit Sterling, Ky., where I fonnd the cavalry of the Army of the Ohio, nnder the command of Brigadier-General Stnrgis. I learn that this comniand of cavalry, in strength between 6,000 and 7,000, was directed to this point, by order of Major-General Fos- ter, to re-eqnip, assimilating the arm as mnch as possible, and re- monnt, which I am told by the commanding officer will take nntil abont 1st May to accomplish. This cavalry command was orig- inally armed with several varieties of carbines and rifles, and one of the pnrposes of removing it from the front appears to have been to assimilate the arm, condensing the variety of ammnnition, which in some cases was different in the same regiment. I shonld rather infer, from a carefnl reading of the order, that the intention of the major-general commanding the Department of the Ohio was to con- centrate the same kind of arm within the same regiment, amid not with the intent of replacing by new arms the old, which from length of service shonld be bnt partially worn and in no degree nnservice- able. The practice of suggesting to the soldier an indifference to the care of the arm placed in his hands, by holding ont a possibility of a new issne, is franght with damage to the soldier and the service, and therefore shonld not be allowed withont more than ordinary nrgency. The same variety of arm will nltimately be received in any new issne from the Ordnance Department, and this command delayed very mnch in its reorganization. Brigadier-General Stnrgis states that reqnisi- tions have been forwarded to Washington for this new eqnipment; that his horses are now ready for delivery, awaiting the arrival of these ordnance stores. I wonld respectfnlly snggest, in view of the immediate necessity of this command in the field, that the arm now in their possession be assimilated by regiments and brigades, that their horses be drawn, and every preparation made for an immediate readi- miess. The exposed point in the District of Kentncky is Camp Nelson. The troops are not located either to control or prevent the approach of an enemy throngh Stone or Ponnd Gaps, via Whitesbnrg, Proc- tor, Irvine, Richmond, to this point, the most direct route and best road, and, in fact, there is miot a man stationed along this line, and the enemy conld reach Camp Nelson withont the least intimation of danger. The disposition of the troops proper of the District of Ken- tncky is not equal to a successful resistance of a raid; they are disposed aronnd Louisville, Lexington, and north and south of this latter point along the rail, with but about 300 men at Camp Nel- son, where the largest amount of public property is collected. Camp Nelson should be immediately strengthened and an officer sent there in command, with rank to appreciate its importance, as well as to cultivate a possible resistance to any approach of the enemy. The end of foraging and equipping the cavalry under the command of Brigadier-General Sturgis would have been subserved as readily at Camp Nelson, if not better, than at Mount Sterling. Having exhausted the slight amoumit of forage within hauling distance, this commamid is now receiving its forage and supplies by rail to Paris and thence by wagon, 22 miles, to Mount Sterling. There is no reaso Page 78 ~78 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. why this Command should not have been ordered to Camp Nelson, with an advanCe at Richmond, 14 miles, and ano{her at Irvine and Proctor, still closer to the mountain, as a protection to Camp Nel- son, with the advantage of a better knowledge of the movements of the enemy. The supplies necessary, with what is already on hand at this post (they have about 600,000 rations of corn), would sustain this command readily while in positiou of reorganizing. Camp Nelson as a post is an anomaly, an irregularity of very great proportions. Located on the Kentucky River, about 7 miles from Nicholasville, the terminus of the rail, the camp is formed by the Kentucky River on the south and west sides and Hickman Creek on the east, leaving an exposed front on the north side of about iij miles, protected by three lunettes for artillery, connected by rifle-pits. The area of the camp is about 4,000 acres, and in my estimation would require 10,000 men to defend it properly. Yet within this very slight defense there is being car- ried out an expensive outline of making this point a great depot for storing, manufacturing, and repairing, with all the conveniences of shops, stores, houses, & c. They have nearly completed water- works, costing from $15,000 to $20,000, raising the water from the river to a reservoir on the hill, and thence distributing by iron pipes through the camp, and this with the river on two sides of the camp and a large spring about the center. The garrison at this post, that is, the command, is about 300 undis- ciplined men. The camps of the different companies intended to man the pieces of artillery in battery are located so far from the batteries that any sudden attack must gain possession of these batteries before the men could possibly gain their posts. At the present time exposed by this slight defense, there is not less than $5,000,000 of public property there, with a growing expendi- ture constantly going on. If considered as necessary as an advance Dost to supply the Army of the Ohio at Cumberland Gap and Knox- ~wille, ]I must state that all supplies sent from this post are packed on mules, requiring from 5,000 to 6,000 for this end, and that from a careful inquiry I am satisfied that every pound of Government stores sent forward in this manner by this channel costs all of $1 per pound. I do not know the urgency that may have originally suggested this line as a military necessity, but I am confident to continue it is an unwarranted expense; it would be cheaper for the Government to finish the contemplated line of railroad through Danville to Knox- ville, and open thereby a direct road to East Tennessee. The present mode is unequal to the necessities and attended by great destruction of property. So soon as it is possible to supply Cumberland Gap and Knoxville by the Cumberland River via Burnside Point, or by the Tennessee River via Chattanooga, the quartermasters material at Camp Nelson should be forwarded to Knoxville; the shops, store-houses, & c., located there, and all the means of transportation at or near Camp Nelson, and between that point and Buruside Point or the gap, gathered up and directed to the front. In the mean time an officer of the Quartermasters Department should be sent to Camp Nelson with power to draw from thence all cavalry horses, means of transporta- tion, transfer wagons, & c., that may not be directly required for present post purposes and made available for the Army of the Cum- borland, All w~ea~ o~ t~i~sport~tiox~ b~twqoi4 Q~wip Nel~Qm1 ~u Page 79 Cn~p. XLTVI C0P~RESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 79 Cumberland Gap, and also Burnside Point, and at that point not re- quired for present use should be ordered back to Camp Nelson, and thence forwarded to this point via Lebanon. The twelve months men raised in Kentucky on the call for 20,000 are a disorganized, unavailable band of soldiers strongly in sympathy with a growing class of open and avowed resistants to any enroll- ment of the colored men. These twelve months men are partially mountedthat is, one or two or more companies in a regiment, mak- ing in the aggregate about 3,000 horses. The nature of the service in connection with their location along the line of the railroad does not require this expensive outfit. The horses are used for pleasure and display, and are fast being dytroyed by neglect and bad usage. I would respectfully suggest that these twelve months men be all dismounted and the horses made available for mounting active cav- alry for military purposes. I have also to state that II spent nearly four days at Camp Nelson examining accounts of Capt. T. E. Hall, assistant quartermaster, at that post. In order more readily to investigate th& character of the expenditures and also the integrity with which his duties have been performed, I took with me Captain Grant, acting assistant in- spector-general of the District of Kentucky, who had made a report to these headquarters, implying a want of purity in the administra- tioii of Captain Hall, giving Captain Grant a full opportunity of bringing before me any person who could make my investigation easy by pointing to facts and directing my research. After a care- ful and close examination, bringing Captain Halls accounts down to the 10th March, I can only report that so far as investigation could satisfy me, with my very limited powers of commanding testi- mony, I could see nothing but exact rectitude. Parties that Captain Grant instanced as knowing circumstances impeaching Captain Halls honesty were examined by me and sworn, and they were some of the most loyal, influential men in the country, but they all to a man assured me that no man had worked more earnestly for the good and economy of the Government than Captain Hall in the exe- cution of his varied duties. That expenses unnecessary, outrageous, without judgment, with- out a military purpose, short-sighted, and without the evidence of experience, have been incurred at Camp Nelson cannot be disguised, but in my judgment they are all traceable to the officer in command, who assumed to direct, and is therefore amenable for the unneces- sary outlay at this point. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. H. STOKES, Licut. Cot. and inspector ilIiit. Div. of the iVijississippi. INDIANAPOLIS, March 15, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT: I transferred six regiments of infantry to General Hovey yester- day, which will leave here the moment transportation can be fur- nished, I have five regiments of cavalry waiting for horses. 0. P. MORTON, ~oi~r~~r of Indi~nc& Page 80 80 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, March 16, 1864. Major-General BURNSIDE: General Parke is ordered to report to you in person immediately. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, March 16, 18647 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAs, Gomdg. Department of the Gumberland, Chattanooga: From your dispatch of yesterday, and also from one from General Logan, it looks as though the enemy was preparing for a move against onr line of communications east of Chattanooga, and it may be west of there also. You will therefore, if you have not already done so, place heavy guards upon the important railroad bridges both east and west of Chattanooga, so that they cannot, without a severe battle, destroy them. This should be attended to without delay. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-Generat. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Morristown, March 16, 1864. Col. [THADDEUS FOOTE], Commanding Tenth Michigan Cavalry, Mossy Creek: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that you move from Mossy Creek to-morrow morning at daybreak, by the road to Mouth of Chucky, till you reach the Dandridge and Bulls Gap road. From that point make reconnaissance to the Mouth of Chucky, if possible, then take the Dandridge and Bulls Gap road to Springvale, where you will find Colonel Klein, commanding cavalry in that direction, and after joining Colonel Klein report for further orders. Let your train come to this place. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. COX Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. CAVE CITY. March 16, 1864. Col. C. S. HANSON, Glasgow: Send courier immediately to Colonel Weatherford, at Marrowbone or Burkesville, and give the information about Hamiltons attack, with instruction that sufficient force move immediately in pursuit of rebel force. Send copy of this dispatch to the commanding officer of troops in vicinity of Burkesville, who will obey it immediately. You can send all the information you have in regard to the matter. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General Page 81 CHAP. XLIV.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJiNIOX. 81 OFFICE CHIEF ENGINEER DEFENSES MEMPHIS, VICKSBURG, AND NATCHEZ, Viclcsbnrg, Miss., March 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON: SIR: In accordance with your directions, I have the honor to make the following report of number of troops necessary for the garrison of this post and of Natchez, Miss.: The development of the interior crest of the line at Vicksburg is about 10,000 yards in length, and will require for its defenses, at the least calculation, 7,500 men. It may be divided as follows: First, commencing on the right at the bank of the river, and following the line by way of Fort Grant, Castle Fort, Cherry street, and battery on Crawford street to the valley terminating in rear of the jail. This part will require a garrison of 2,000 men, with a reserve of 500, which will be located between Castle Fort and Fort Grant, the key points of that part of the line. The second division will run from the termination of the first, by way of Fort McPherson and Jackson road, to Fort Sherman on Glass Bayou; this will require a garrison of 2,000 men, with a reserve of 500, the latter to be posted about midway between Forts Mc- Pherson and Sherman. The third division extends from Glass Bayou along the ridge opposite Fort Sherman to the north fort; thence to the Spanish Fort; thence to the river. This is the most important part of the line, for if gained by the enemy, it would command the other part of our line, the town, and the river; it should be garrisoned by at least 2,000 men, with a reserve of 500, the latter to be located in the vicinity of the Spanish Fort, and composed of the best troops in the garrison. This furnishes a complete line around Vicksburg, and I think could be held against any force the enemy can bring to bear upon it with the garrison as estimated. Fort McPherson, at Natchez, is more as an intrenched camp than for the actual protection of the town. The development of the inte- rior crest is about 10,000 feet in length, and will require a garrison of at least 2,500 men to man the line, and a reserve of 500, the key- points being the work at the hospital and the one on the former site of Susettes house. An interior line has been constructed, to which, in case of disaster, the troops could fall back and hold with 1,000 men. I would respectfully suggest that in case the garrison is reduced to the minimum, 3,000, that the officers in charge of the quartermas- ters, commissary, and ordnance departments be instructed to move their depots inside of the work. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. WILSON, Captain, Englneers. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, March 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Washington, D. C.: Why not the Seventeenth, the command of which is now vacant, instead of the Fifteenth Corps? U.S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. 6 R RvoL XXXII, PT II Page 82 82 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [GuM. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbmry, Miss., March 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. W. ELLET: Commanding Marine Brigade, Mississippi River: GENERAL: As soon as the services of your brigade can be spared from the Red River expedition you will return to this point with your boats and cruise between this place and Greenville, assisting to keep the river clear from guerrillas, and extend what protection you can to plantations which are being worked by loyal citizens along its banks. You will report-often to the commanding officer of the dis- trict and not go beyond the limits assigned without special orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. PADUCAH, KY., March 16, 1864. General REID: A gentleman who left Jackson, Tenn., on Monday, says the ad- vance of Faulkners and Forrests commands reached that place on that morning. S. G. HICKS Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 7. ~ Morristown, Tenn., March 16, 1864. I. In obedience to orders from the lieutenant-general commanding the Army, the Ninth Corps, Major-General Parke commanding, is relieved from duty in this department, and will proceed to Annapo- lis, Md., and report to the Adjutant-General of the Army for orders. II. Their transportation will all be turned over to the acting chief quartermaster in the field, ex& pt what may be necessary to subsist them to London, at which place the remainder will be transferred to the transportation quartermaster at Knoxville, who will make his arrangements to receive the train at the point named. The ambu- lances will be turned over at Knoxville. III. The battalion of Sixth Indiana Mounted Infantry (serving dismounted) now with the Ninth Corps will report for duty to Major-General Stoneman, commanding Twenty-third Army Corps. Batteries L and M, Third U. S. Artillery, will turn over their guns, horses, transportation, and material to Captain Shields, Nineteenth Ohio Battery, and the company will be transported by railroad upon being relieved by Captain Shields company. The remainder of the Ninth Corps present will march on Thurs- day morning, taking the road running along the north side of Bays Mountain, parallel to the Morristown and Knoxville road, and com- ing into the main road at or near Mossy Creek. Their reserved transportation may be sent by the main road. The officers of the command are enjoined to allow as little as possible to be known of the direction or purpose of their movement. IV. Brigadier-General Wood, commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps, is ordered to relieve Colonel Morrisons brigade, Ninth Corps, on the Chucky Bend road, this (Wednesday) evening, wit Page 83 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 83 two regiments of his command. He will move one brigade to-mor- row morning, 17th instant, into the line now occnpied by the Ninth Corps, keeping the remaining brigade in reserve in vicinity of the present camp. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST Div., U. S. COL. TROOPS, No. 10. f Vicksburg, Miss., March 16, 1864. I. The First Mississippi Infantry, A. D.; Fourth Mississippi, A. D., and one battalion of the First Mississippi Cavalry, A. D., will hold themselves in readiness to proceed with their transportation, camp and garrison equipage, & c., to Goodrichs Landing, La., where they will be assigned, under the direction of Brig. Gen. L. Thomas, Adjutant-General U. S. Arniy, for the protection of the plantation interests of Millikens Bend, Goodrichs Landing, La., Lake Provi- dence, and Skipwiths Landing. The commanding officers of the Fourth Mississippi Infantry, A. D., and the battalion of the First Mississippi Cavalry, A. D., will report to Col. A. W. Webber, First Mississippi Infantry, A. D., for orders. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins: S. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, NASHVILLE, No. 1. March 17, 1864. In pursnance of the following order of the President EXEcUTIVE MANSION, Washington, D. U., March, 1864. Under the authority of an act of Congress to revive the grade of lieutenant-gen- eral in the United States Army, approved February 29, 1864, Lieut. Gen. Ulysses 8. Grant, U. S. Army, is assigned to the command of the armies of the United States. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. I assnme command of the armies of the United States, headquar- ters in the field, and until further orders will be with the Army of the Potomac. There will be an office, headquarters in Washington, to which all communica*ions will be sent except those from the army where headquarters are at the date of their address. U. S. GRANT, ______ Lieutenant-General. NASHVILLE, March 17, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I ha.ve had an inspection made of Camp Nelson and Mount Ster- lin~. It shows a wasteful extravagance there and also that the points are badly selected. It seems to me that Camp Nelson should be broken up entirely and the public property issued where it wil Page 84 84 KY., SW. VA., TENIN., MISS., ALA., AND IN. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. be of service. I would suggest that Brigadier-General Cox or some other intelligent officer be sent into that part of Kentucky, with authority to make sach changes as the public good may seem to demand. The troops should watch closely an advance of the enemy from Western Virginia. As soon as I return from the East I will try to get up an expedition from Western Virginia to move onto the railroad to the rear of Breckinridge. I have ordered the new cavalry to Mount Sterling, as you request. Cannot Cumberland Gap be supplied from Knoxville better than as now supplied? U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. MORRISTOWN, March 17, 186411 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: I will send General Cox to Camp Nelson to attend to affairs in that part of Kentucky as you suggest. While compelled to remain on the defensive, I will distribute my force north of the Holston so as to hold the valleys between that river and Cumberland Gap, so as to guard as far as possible against any movement into East Ten- nessee. I will be able to meet any movement into that State froni Western Virginia. Cumberland Gap can, I think, be better supplied from Knoxville, for a time at least. I will so order. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. MORRISTOWN, March 17, 1864. Brigadier-General POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville: General Grant has ordered the Ninth Corps away; they are mov- ing to-day. We send back our surplus wagons to the Plains. Direct Barriger and Ransom to send only such stores as we can at all times issue or carry in one wagon to the regiment. By command, & c.: .~. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. NASHVILLR, March 17, 186410.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Chattanooga: Commence moving the surplus troops you have on the line of the Nashvill~e and Chattanooga road to the Columbia and Decatur road, so as to relieve the troops now there to be moved to the front. There is now on the road a regiment of cavalry, well mounted and over 1,100 strong, and two regiments of colored troops that will be left. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General Page 85 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 NASHVILLE, March 17, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: Major-General Sherman has been assigned to the command of this military division, and having arrived at Nashville this evening, here- after all official commnnications will be addressed to him. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. (Same to Generals Schofield and Logan.) Maj. Gen. H. W. SLOCUM, CHATTANOOGA, March 17, 1864. Tullahoma: Arrange to send a brigade, in nnmbers if not in organization, to the defense of the Columbia and Decatnr road. The troops on that line are to be sent elsewhere. Do this withont reference to Cobnrns brigade, which must soon come to the front. Report to-morrow what troops you can send. The troops of the Twelfth Corps will be returned to yon eventually, but at present mnst be used to guard the roads. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Ad~jutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lieutenant-Colonel KAERCHER, lYoodville, Ala., March 17, 1864. Twelfth Missouri: COLONEL: The general has received information that the enemy is crossing the river at Port Deposit. You will use all endeavors to ascertain the truth of the rumor and report facts in the case as soon as possible, using all proper precautions against surprise. By order of Brig. Gen. P. J. Osterhaus: W. A. GORDON, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Capt. ~. ~. ~ Columbus, Ky., March 17, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Cairo, ill.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that information has been given me to-day by Lieutenant-Colonel Dobozy, of the Second Ten- nessee Heavy Artillery, as follows: A contraband reported to him to-day, having just come from Paris, Tenn., that at that town he saw and counted 500 guerrillas; that on the road leading from Paris to this place he counted 216, about 10 miles from Paris, and about 25 miles from there 130 more, making an aggregate of 846; and that as far as he could hear they were making for Mayfield and Paducah. I would again respectfully urge that I be allowed to employ a scout. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant. WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel Thirty-fourth New Jersey Vols., 6~orndg. Post Page 86 86 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. PADUCAH, March 17, 1864. General REID, Commanding, Cairo: Please send me 400 mnskets and equipments immediately. If they are not in Cairo please telegraph to Columbus and have them sent up. I have received secret information of a plot to attack this place. I have men enough to use the arms called for. Let me know how soon they will be here. S. G. HICKS, Cotonet, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., March 17, 1864. Col. A. W. WEBBER First Mississippi Infantry, A. D., in command of Forces assigned to the protection of Goodrichs Landing: COLONEL: The following instructions are issued for your guid- ance in the disposition of the troops of your command in the occu- pation of the country designed to be protected from the inroads of the enemy: First. You will proceed with your own regiment, the Fourth Mississippi, and Second Louisiana Battery (four guns), to Millikens Bend, where you will disembark five companies, under command of a competent field officer. Second. Thence you will proceed to Goodrichs Landing, disembark the remainder of your command, and send a strong reconnoitering force out to Bayou Macon to discover if there be any enemy in the vicinity. Third. You will also send a force of at least a regiment up to Lake Providence to reconnoiter the country in that region, with instructions to throw up intrenchments to be occupied by five companies, which you will leave there under a competent field officer. Fourth. While you will afford protection as far as possible to the plantation interests, all your operations will be conducted and dispositions of your forces made with a view to a strictly military occupation of the country. You will see that your troops are not permitted to straggle or small parties placed in positions where they can be successfully attacked by the raids of guerrillas or any scouting force of the enemy. At the earliest practicable moment you will make a detailed report to these headquarters, showing the results of your reconnoitering parties and disposition of your troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 17, 1864. Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have just returned from the Meridian expedition and find a communication for me containing grave charges, signed by one D. Hirsch. I am required to make full report, which will take some time, owing to the absence of Mr. Loop amid others. I desire no Page 87 cifAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. simply to state that so far as I am charged with official misconduct, or the reception of bribes in any form, the charge is absolutely false, the coinage of a disappointed traitor. Your obedient servant, S. A. UURLBUT, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 62. Memphis, Tenn., March 17, 1864. * * * * * * * IX. The citizens of the county of Tipton, Teun., having by a large majority enrolled themselves to preserve life and property and to keep the peace within said county, and pledged themselves in writ- ing so to do against all persons except organized forces of the United States or of the Confederate States, it is ordered that no troops of this command shall enter said county, except under written orders from the commanding officer at Memphis, and that no property of any kind shall be taken by military seizures within said county. This privilege will continue so long as the said citizens shall in good faith perform the said agreement, and the same privilege will be extended to other counties which shall in good faith adopt and carry out this course. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HD QRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSIssHPI, No. 1. Nashville, Tenn., March 18, 1864. I. The undersigned hereby assumes command of the Military Division of the Mississjppi, embracing the Departments of the Ohio, Cumberland, Tennessee, and Arkansas; headquarters in the field, with an office at Nashville, Tenn., where all returns and reports will be addressed. II. Maj. R. M. Sawyer, assistant adjutant-general, is announced as adjutant-general of the military division, to whom reports will be addressed. The staff for the division will be selected and duly announced in orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, March 18, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD Commanding Department of the Ohio, Knoxville: GENERAL: I am just arrived and assumed command. General Grant leaves for the East to-morrow. I have had a full conversa- tion with him, and to enable him to fulfill his plans I can merely foreshadow coming events. You will push Longstreet from up th Page 88 88 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. valley as far as you can, and prepare to break up the railroad back toward Knoxville. Hold Knoxville and the gap. Also arrange to have a force of cavalry, infantry, and light artillery on the waters of the Big Sandy in the direction of Prestonburg, which must sub- sist on the country, and not locate, but act so as to threaten or attack any force coming from the northeast. Your main army should at once be organized for offense, ready at the proper time to drop down to the Hiwassee, to move in concert with the main army. I am aware of the difficulties you have in maintaining your army. Ap- point good officers to take charge of this branch of your business, and accumulate stores rather at the Hiwassee than at Knoxville. Your route of advance will be most probably by Spring Place. Keep your own counsel; discourage the presence of all strangers; make the citizens feed themselves, and if they are likely to consume the re- serves of the country facilitate their removal to the rear. The necessities of war must have precedence of civilians. Write me fully and frankly always. I willsee you in person as soon as I can. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, March 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: Col. Frank Wolford. First Kentucky Cavalry, has tbis day been ordered to report to you in person in arrest. You will cause your judge-advocate or some other staff officer to prepare charges against him based on his recent speech in Kentucky, and cause, as soon as practicable, a general court-martial to be convened for his trial. By order of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, A ssisiant Adjutant.~General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, March 18, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Twenty-third Oo}~ps: SIR: The commanding general directs that your command remain for the present at Mossy Creek and hold the position unless threat- ened by a superior force of the enemy, in which case you will fall back to Strawberry Plains. Two brigades of General Woods divis- ion are ordered to Rutledge, and both portions of the command will make use of all available means to keep constantly informed of the movements of the enemy. Lieutenant-Colonel Klein will remain, with his cavalry, attached to your command until further orders, and Colonel Garrard will cross the Holston with the remainder of the cavalry at Troglans Ford (a little below mouth of Mossy Creek) and will report to General Wood. The remaining brigade of Woods division will be at Strawberry Plains. Colonel Crawford, chief of scouts, with his employ6s, will remain at Mossy Creek, and a tele- graph operator will be ordered to report to you there Page 89 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 The coi~imanding general desires that Crawfords scouts be kept actively at work, and test as thoronghly as possible the truth of the rumored intention of the enemy to make a raid into Kentucky. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, New Market, ]Jfarch 18, 1864. Brigadier-General WooD, Commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: Your command will march in the morning to Strawberry Plains. From that place you will immediately furlough and send home all veteran regiments re-enlisting. You will then leave the smallest brigade at Strawberry Plains and march with the other two to Rutledge. At that place Colonel Garrard, with his cavalry, will report to you, and you will open communications with General Gar- rard at Cumberland Gap, and co-operate with him in watching the movements of the enemy on the north side of the Holston, and pre- venting any movement into Middle Tennessee or Kentucky. You will so dispose your force as best to accomplish, this design, taking care to preserve the ability to concentrate your command in time to meet any movement in force on the part of the rebels. You will communicate promptly to these headquarters all infor- mation you may receive, sending a courier at least once a day. In- formation which ought to be quickly known to General Stoneman at Mossy Creek, you will communicate also to him by courier by way of the fords of Holston. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 18, 1864. Major-General GRANGER, London: The company of heavy artillery is wanted here. The 3-inch guns, it seems, were sent for Henshaws battery, and will also be required. General Tillson will send a section of a battery to London with men. Cannot the section which you sent to Hiwassee be returned? I am told there are two batteries now there. EDWARD E. POTTER, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., March 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. ]lIiil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report for your information the following as the position of the troops of the Army of the Cumber- land: The Twelfth Corps (Slocums) at Fort Donelson, Clarksville, Gal- Page 90 90 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. XLIV. latin, Nashville, and on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad as far sonth as Bridgeport.. Two regiments of negro infantry and a regiment of Tennessee cavalry on the Northwestern Railroad. Stokes Fifth Tennessee Cavalry at Sparta, operating against the gnerrillas, who, nnder Hamilton, Fergnson, Carter, Mnrray, and Hnghs, have infested that conntry since the war commenced. The Eleventh Corps (Howards) on the railroad, between Bridge- port and this place. This place is garrisoned by eight regiments of infantry, one regi- ment of negro troops (Fonrteenth U. S. Colored), one company of siege artillery, and six batteries of field artillery, dismonnted. The post is commanded by Brig. Gen. James B. Steedman. Two divisions of the Fonrth Corps, under Gordon Granger, and the Tennessee brigade of infantry, are on detached service with the Army of the Ohio in East Tennessee. One division (Stanleys), Fonrth Corps, is stationed at Blne Springs (5 miles in advance of Cleveland, on the railroad between that place and Dalton) and at Ooltewah. The Fonrteenth Corps (Palmers) is posted as follows: One divis- ion (Johnsons) at Graysvilie, WTith a strong outpost at Parkers Gap; one division (Bairds) at Ringgold, and one division (Davis) at McAfees Church, abont 8 miles in advance of this place, on the Ringgold wagon road, with a brigade advanced to Gordons Mills on Chickamauga Creek, at the crossing of the road from this place to La Fayette. Two brigades of cavalry are at Cleveland, one at Ringgold, and one division at Huntsville, when the regiments taken away by Brig- adier-General Smith for the Mississippi expedition return from Memphis. The troops occupy strong positions, and are favorably placed to guard the railroad to East Tennessee and the Charleston railroad, so far as occupied. Signal stations are established in the most favorable positions for observing the roads and the country for 6 or 8 miles in advance of the camps, and the officers on duty have instructions to report im- mediately all movements of the enemy which they observe. I have telegraph and signal communications with every camp, as well as by courier. I also get information from Dalton every two or three days by two different routes, brought by persons who are unacquainted with each other; so far their reports have been confirmatory. They report the following troops at Dalton: Hardees corps, composed of Cheathams, Cleburnes, Walkers, and Bates divisions; Hoods corps (late Polks), composed of Stevensons, Stewarts, and Hindmans di- visions; Roddeys cavalry, and two brigades of Wheelers cavalry. Johnston commands the army in person. He has about 40,000 infantry, three batteries to each division, and between 10,000 and 11,000 cavalry, with two batteries of artillery. There are very few troops in Rome; about 10,000 State troops at Kingston and Etowah bridge; a small force at Resaca. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, AIiajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 91 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 91 BRIDGEPORT, ]Vliarch 18, 1864. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Major-General SLOCUM: I have just returned from reconnaissance to Trenton and south- ward. Did not ascertain location of any large bodies of the enemy. Some squads are reported in Wills Valley. I captured 6 rebel soldiers belonging to Cleburnes division. JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WOODVILLE, ALA., Miarch 18, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. Huntsville, Ala.: The commanding officer of the Twelfth Missouri Infantry just returned from the river with his regiment and some eighty wagons of forage. He saw the rebel pickets on the south bank of the river, and had information from different parties that they would come across to attack him, but he was not molested in any way. The officer could not find out positively that any rebs had crossed within the last four days. Colonel Gage, with a portion of his regi- ment, mounted on mules. will be at the river, near, and scout the whole country thoroughly. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. MEMPHIS, TENN., March 18,18642.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Forrest has mounted his whole command; was at Tupelo night before last, bound, I think, for Columbus and Paducah. General Dodge should, I think, be ordered on his flank. My cavalry have not horses enough to mount one-third, but I will have them moving. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Memphis, Tenn., March 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: SIR: It is reported that Forrest with about 7,000 men was at Tupelo last night or night before, bound for West Tennessee. Bring your cavalry at once into the best state of efficiency and watch him closely. I think he means Columbus or Paducah. Inform General Buckland fully of all matters you learn. Hire scouts at any price, and if he swings north hang on his rear with such infantry as can be spared. I will see to his reception at Columbus. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General Page 92 92 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. PADUCAH, Ky., March 18, 1.864. Brig. Gen. H. T. REID, Commanding District of Columbus: I have received the arms called for; am quietly distributing them, and have everything in readiness if the contemplated attack should be made. You will tear from me again. I am fully and reliably posted as to their intention and manner of doing it. I am ~0W fully~ prepared to see them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. G. HICKS Colonel, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., March 18, 186410.55 a. m. Governor JOHN BROUGH, Columbus, Ohio: The Twelfth Regiment Ohio Cavalry will be ordered to Nashville, Teun., unless otherwise directed by General Grant. Colonel Ratliff will be relieved from court-martial. H. W. HALLECK Major- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, March 19, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN, C~ommanding, & c., Nashville, Teun.: Mv DEAR GENERAL: I send you herewith your commission as brigadier-general in the Regular Army. My only regret is that it is not for a higher grade, but that I thinl will not be very long de- layed. I have strong hopes that you will be appointed in the vacancy made by General Grants promotion. I congratulate you on your new command. It certainly is an im- portant one, and your troops are good. There, however, are some elements in the higher grades that may give you trouble unless you are continually on your guard against their intrigues. Be very cautious in what you say and do, for they will be ever ready to take all possible advantage. Write to me freely about all your affairs. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHI~RMAN: Permit me to urge that the troops intended for this command be forwarded as soon as practicable. Longstreet is making prepara- tions as if for a raid into Kentucky or Middle Tennessee. If this is his design it can be prevented by a successful advance here before he is ready, and I believe in no other way. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General Page 93 CHAP. XLIV.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION~ 93 KNOXVILLE, Jifarcn 19, 186411.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: The Ninth Army Corps is now here waiting for transportation. On aCCOunt of the difficulty in obtaining transportation by railroad, I propose to send the greater part of the corps via Camp Burnside to Lexington, while the sick and baggage are sent by rail. They can march across in less time than they can go by rail, and the effect on Kentucky may have a beneficial effect, if there is any truth in the reports of impending trouble there. Please inform me whether you approve of the suggestion. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, March 19, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: SIR: Your dispatch of this morning is received. The command- ing general has supposed that Captains Fry and Treat would pro- vide regnlarly for the wants of the corps, in addition to the duty re- quired of them here temporarily, and does not desire them relieved of the corps duty. Oflicers in those departments are few, and he wishes to continue the present arrangement unless the necessities of your command demand their continued personal presence at corps headquarters. In that case he would endeavor in some manner to relieve them here and supply their place. The medical director, as well as Colonel Crawford and the scouts, are ordered to report to you and will be with you to-morrow at furthest. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. 4 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, March 19, 1864. General G. H. THOMAS, Commanding, & c., Chattanooga: Mv DEAR GENERAL: I send herewith your commission as briga- dier-general in the Regular Army, an appointment long delayed, but most fully earned. In this statement not only the Government and the Arniy bnt the whole country will concur. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. ATHENS, March 19, 1864. Major-General LOGAN, Hnntsville: Phillips has been to Tuscumbia and into Russell Valley up to Mount Hope. No forces only at latter point, where two regiments of re-enlisted infantry and Tenth Alabama Cavalry are stationed. It is understood infantry went there to be furloughed. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 94 94 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., March 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. G M. DODGE, Athens: I have just received information this morning of Pensacola troops having arrived at Gadsden. Forrest will be at Somerville to-night, with what force I cannot ascertain. The force on the river in my front is very small. I am inclined to think some movement is on foot, either some of our bridges or Decatur; the latter is the most probable. I will give you from time to time all my information. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. ~. ~. MATTHIES, Huntsville, Ala., March 19, 1864. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: Forrest with his command got to within 8 miles of the river opposite here last night. Keep a sharp lookout. He evidently intends crossing the river somewhere. Patrol the river well. Send me all information. R. R. TOWNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Osterhaus.) HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., March 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN D. STEVENSON, Commanding Detachment Fourth Division, Decatur: I inclose an order that no doubt will cause some hardships. When persons desire to go north and are poor people, you can give them transportation by railroad. If you have any unserviceable, worn- out stock, you can let families have a team where they have no other means of moving. Take particular pains that nothing is destroyed, and that all property left is got together and stored with some responsible party. We desire to cover all movements, and therefore be very strict on your picket-lines and allow no person to come in nuless he is a refugee to join our army or a negro whom we can use to advantage, except when in your judgment you can obtain some information. It is to our advantage that all these people should move as far south or north as possible. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 72. Athens, Ala., March 19, 1864. I. The necessities of the army require the use of every building in Decatur for Government purposes. It is therefore ordered: First. That all citizens living in Decatur or within 1 mile of th Page 95 CHAP XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~UNION~ 95 limits of the town on the south side of the Tennessee River shall move outside of the lines within six days from the receipt of this order. Second. They will be allowed to go north or south, as they deem best, and take with them all their personal and movable property. Third. As fast as the buildings are vacated the commander of the post will take possession of them and see that they are preserved and no damage done them. Fourth. No exception to this order will be made except in the case of families of persons in our army or employ6s of the Government. Fifth. Brig. Gen. J. D. Stevenson will cause this order to be imme- diately complied with. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, ALA., lliliarch 19, 1864. Major-General LOGAN, Huntsville: A scout just in from Somerville reports no force there yet. Noth- ing this side of mountains of any moment. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., ilfarch 19, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: Will be down in a day or two. Veatch is on way here with rest of division. You will get Logans dispatch. ~ Push scouts out toward Somerville and Gadsden. We must be on lookout for that quarter. Keep them to work on fortifications. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, March 19, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: There is on hand and to arrive in the next forty-eight hours 14,000 troops for the front. I cannot take off or transport this number unless I cut down subsistence and forage, and this must not be done. I recommend that Brigadier-General Granger be instructed to order these troops to march down by short journeys, and I will transport the rations and baggage in concert with General Granger. We can arrange to subsist the troops at given points, they carrying five days rations in haversacks. J. L. DONALDSON, Senior Qaartermaster. *See p.94 Page 96 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, JiIarch 19, 1864. General J. B. MCPHERSON, Vichsburg: Mv DEAR GENERAL: It gives me great pleasure to send you your commission as brigadier-general in the Regular Army. It has been well earned and is well merited. You have my Congratulations and my best wishes that your future career may be as brilliant as the past. Yours, truly, H. ~. HALLECK, ]iLajor- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Kno~ yule, Tenn., ]liliarch 20, 1864. (Received 24th.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Division of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have received your letter of the 18th, giving an out- line of the plan of future operations so far as it concerns my com- mand. I will have, so far as it depends upon me, all preparations made to fulfill the part of the plan assigned me. Indeed, to carry out the first part of it, all I now want is the necessary force. The withdrawal of the Ninth Corps has crippled me very much and renders it impos- sible for me to do anything until I get more force. It appears to me that time is very important in the plan adopted, for I have a good deal of work to do before I can be ready to join the main army, and it can be done now more easily and with less force than would proba- bly be required a month or more hence. Besides, if Longstreet can be driven out of Tennessee soon the raid into Kentucky, for which he now seems to be preparing, will be prevented. I now have the Twenty-third Corps and two divisions of the Fourth. One of the latter is guarding the railroad from this place to the Hiwassee. I am informed six new regiments are ready to come here and are only waiting for transportation, but have not learned where they are nor when I may expect them. When they arrive my force in the field will be about equal to that of the enemy. I ought to have the other division of the Fourth Corps or an equal force to make success cer- tain and speedy. Longstreet can readily be re-enforced from Vir- ginia unless the Army of the Potomac prevents it. If he receives no re-enforcements I may be strong enough without the other division of the Fourth Corps. My lack of cavalry and inability to support more makes it the more necessary for me to be superior to the enemy in infantry. My main cavalry force is being remounted and equipped at Mount Sterling, Ky., and will be available for service as soon as it can be used to advantage. I have no infantry force in Kentucky which can be made available for the movement from Northeast Kentucky. General Grant informed me some time since that he expected 10,000 men soon, which he proposed to add to my command. A part of that force might be used for the purpose named if I receive snfficient re-enforcements here from other sources. I have some difficulty in selecting a suitable officer for that command. If my suggestion rel Page 97 CHAP. XLIV.] $j~7 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. tive to corps organization in this departmer~t be adopted and General Stoneman be assigned to command the Cavalry Corps, General Stur- gis will probably be the best available officer for the command on the Big Sandy. The supplies accumulated here will be little more than sufficient for the campaign in East Tennessee. When I commence to move toward the Hiwassee, supplies can be sent there from Chattanooga as fast as they will be reqnired. I think it would not be wise to accumulate supplies there before that time, since it would require a larger force to gnard them and might give the eneAiy some insight into the plan of operations. I will take care to have supplies there in time. In considering the plan of operations and the results to be. accom- plished, the following facts are important, viz: The natural line of defense for East Tennessee and Kentucky is across the Holston Val- ley near Al5ingdon. The only point in rear which must be held is the French Broad Gap, and this will require but a small force. There are no other routes by which even cavalry in any considera- ble force can enter the Holston Valley from the east, while there are several gaps in the Cumberland Mountains through which troops can pass nearly as well as through Cumberland Gap. If the railroad can be destroyed far enough above Abingdon that line can be held with less force than any other, and give much greater security to our communications. To accomplish this the railroad shonld be de- stroyed a~ far as New River, including the bridge across that stream. Then the force you propose to have operate from the Big Sandy would probably be sufficient to hold the Holston Valley, and could be supplied by rail from this place. It will be difficult to drive the enemy as far back as New River, and may require more time and force than cs.. be spared for the pur- pose. If so, the plan you propose seems to be the only one left. The road can be destroyed so far up the valley as to prevent any invasion by infantry in considerable force, and we will have to rely upon meeting cavalry raids with cavalry. In my letter to General Grant, sent by Lieutenant Bartlett, I sug- gested the preservation rather than destruction of this road, with a view to its use after the rebel army shall have been driven from Virginia. But I have no doubt the General-in-Chief has considered this matter fully in fixing upon his plan of operations; hence I will make all preparations to destroy the road as completely as possible. I shall hope, general, to see you here soon; meanwhile I will write you fully concerning all matters of importance. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO Knoxville, Tenn., March 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. T. GARRARD, Commanding District qi the Clinch, Cumberland Gap: GENERAL: I have sent a cavalry force, supported by infantry, to occupy the Holston Valley north of the river, and the Clinch Val- ley in advance of the road leading from Rutledge to Cumberland Gap. Colonel Garrard is in command of the cavalry. Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood, who commands the entire force, will have his head- 7 R RvOL XXXII, PT II Page 98 98 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. quarters near Rutledge. He is directed to open communication with you and to co-operate with you in observing the movements of the enemy north of the Hoiston, and in meeting any attempt he may make at~a raid into Kentucky or Middle Tennessee. Communicate with General Wood frequently and keep him advised so far as you may learn of the strength, position, and movements of the euemy. I have received your letter of the 15th to General Potter. Your information agrees nearly with that I have from other sources. No doubt the enemy may attempt a raid into Kentucky or Middle Ten- nessee, in what force it is difficult to coujecture. We must anticipate and prevent it if possible, and if not, then be prepared to meet it as well as we can. Write me fully and frequently, giving the strength, position, and character of the enemy in your front and vicinity. I observe iu your return of the 10th of March, although you have a regiment of cavalry and one of mounted infantry, you report your entire force as infantry and artillery and report no horses. Is it true that your entire force is dismounted? I notice also a large numbe2 of the Eleventh Tennessee Cavalry absent without authority. Do you know where they are? Have any steps been taken to bring them back to duty? Your force should not remain on the defensive except when com- pelled to by the strength of the enemy or other unavoidable circum- stances. Omit no oppQrtunity to strike the enemy when you can do so to advantage. I will increase your force soon if it shall appear to be necessary. Very respectfully, .~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. Mossy CREEK, March 20, 1864. General J. D. Cox, Acting Chief of Staff: The parties that were at Dandridge, McFarlands Cross-Roads, and Morristown returned last night. No enemy at Daudridge. A small scout had been at McFarlands Cross-Roads. A party of thirty came down yesterday to our outer pickets, but were not afterward seen. The party picked up 13 citizens on the way back, killing one of the citizens. Vaughns cavalry reported as having gone toward Jones- borough or north. Enemys force still in Bulls Gap. Armstrong himself gone to Georgia and Buckner to West Virginia. Lieuten- ant-General Hood gone to D. H. Hills corps, Field, Johnson, and McLaws each in command of his own division. Great destitution in Longstreets army and much dissatisfaction. GEO. STONEMAN, Major-General. CLEVELAND, March 20, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: I sent a strong scout on the Dalton road, drove in the enemys out- posts, and found a brigade about 6 miles below Red Clay. The only movement in the rebel lines is that caused by change of camps. A. P. CAMPBELL, Colonel, Commanding Page 99 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 HDQRS. FIFTY-SIXTH REGT. ILLINOIS VOL. INFANTRY, Capt. M. ROCHESTER, Whitesburg, Ala., March 20, 18644 p. m. Assistant Adjutant-General, Third Division: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to inform you that the enemy left the south bank last night, taking their camp and garrison eqnipage. They broke up three boats and moved toward Somerville. I have had a party over to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN P. HALL, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., March 20, 1864. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the major-general commanding Fifteenth Army Corps. I will hold one section of artillery in readiness to send to Whites- burg, but will not send it till further orders, unless the general com- manding deems it desirable to have one there. C. L. MATTHIES, Brigadier-General. BLUE SPRINGS, March 20, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Major Paine, First Wisconsin, commanding, scouted below Red Clay; found rebel pickets at Wades house. An advance of 3 miles found pickets much stronger than formerly. Rebels say Forrest has joined and is on their right. D. S. STANLEY, Major-General. From General G. B. Thomas journal. MARCH 20, 1864. Railroad completed through to Riuggold, Ga. About this time information was received from Dalton confirmatory of the report received from General Gordon Granger on the 5th that a part of Longstreets cavalry, said to be Martins division, was re-enforcing Johnston. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Buntsville, Ala., March 20, 1864. Brig. Gen. P. JOSEPH OSTERHAUS, Woodville, Ala.: The boats were moored last night from opposite Whitesburg. The pickets are also withdrawn from the opposite bank to-day. They, may intend crossing and attacking your force at Vienna. I think this likely. Look out. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major-General Page 100 100 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ATHENS, ALA., March 20, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: Scout in from Blount County reports provost guard at Gadsden only; one battalion at Somerville, and all troops in valley had been ordered to Dalton. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 73. Athens, Ala., March 20, 1864. * * * * * * * V. Mr. Aaron Thomason, living at Athens, Ala., is hereby ordered to move south of the Tennessee River and beyond the Federal lines with his family within three days. If after that time he is found within the Federal lines he will be treated as a spy. He and his family will be allowed to take their wearing apparel and one team; the rest of his property must remain uninjured, as it now stands, and will be seized for the benefit of the United States Government. He is thus ordered lieyond the lines of the Federal army from the fact that he has extended aid and comfort to the enemy, knowingly harboring the enemys spies, and been engaged in contraband traffic since the Federal forces have occupied this country. The provost- marshal-general will see that this order is complied with. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. CLEVELAND, TENN., March 21, 1864. Brig. Gem W. D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Gumberland: I have the honor to forward the following memoranda of informa- tion from deserters direct from Dalton; Linville Sheets, private, Fifty-eighth North Carolina Regiment, belongs to Rennels [Rey- nolds] brigade, of Stevensons division; left Dalton on Saturday, the 17th instant. Cleburnes division was at Tunnel Hill; Cheathams division was 2 miles east of Dalton, on the railroad; Stevensons division 2 miles west of Dalton, toward Tunnel Hill. Walkers and Stewarts divisions were at and a short distance below Dalton. Thinks that there are about 1,500 men in Runnels [Reynolds] bri- gade, to which he belongs, but thinks this brigade smaller than the Stevensons division. A large number of new wagons average in were received by railroad from Atlanta; also a supply of fresh mules. Says that a great many new wagons were received, and that the talk among the soldiers was that it was intended to fix up the transportation preparatory to a movement up the East Tennessee Valley. Thinks that Johnston has from 40,000 to 50,000 men.. He has been re-enforced from Alabama, and he heard that re-enforce- ments from Charleston, S. C., had arrived. The army gets short rations. Thinks that there is not more than two weeks supply o Page 101 Ca& i.. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 short rations on hand at Dalton. Artillery horses are in bad condi- tion. They receive forage from Atlanta. Says Wheelers head- quarters are near Taylors Bridge, and that most of the cavalry are from Tunnel Hill down via La Fayette in the direction of Rome. Abont fonr weeks since a number of cavalry horses were sent to Kingston to forage. There are no fortifications at Dalton. At Re- saca, 12 miles south of Dalton, they have some fortifications. Does not know of any troops from Longstreet having joined Johnston, or vice versa. Cars run constantly between Dalton and Atlanta. Seems to be no lack of transportation. In ~addition to the above information I have the honor to report that Sergeant Creager, Sec- ond Michigan Cavalry, returned at 8 p. m. to-day from 1 mile sonth of Waterhouses farm; reports everything quiet on that road. Enemys pickets (abont 100) at Kings Bridge, on Spring Place road. I also had a scont at Red Clay to-day. All qniet there. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. CAMPBELL, Commanding Division. CLEVELANp, TENN., March 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Cumberland: I have the honor to report that Maj. D. A. Briggs, in command of the Second Indiana Cavalry, returned from the vicinity of Water- houses farm at 9.30 p. m. of the 20th instant; reports no enemy on that road excepting scouting parties. Eighty rebels were at that p lace on the 19th, and remained during the night. One of my scouts left Sumac Creek south of Waterhouses farm at 12 oclock last night, and reports having heard drums in a southwest direction from there in the evening. It has also been reported that a cavalry force from Longstreets command crossed the Hiwassee at Taylors Ferry, and marched via Ducktown to join Jbhnston at Dalton. I have also information, which I deem reliable, that a considerable amount of corn and wheat sacked up in sacks marked C. S. A. has been ac- cumulated at Callaways Mill, 4 miles from Waterhouses farm. These stores might be removed to within our lines by sending a con- s~derable force for that purpose. I do not think it would be safe to attempt it without tc~king all or the greater part of my effective [force with artillery, but can easily destroy it by burning it. I have communicated this information to General Stanley. The scouting parties sent out this morning have not yet reported. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant. A. P. CAMPBELL, Colonel, Commanding Division. CINCINNATI, March 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Kno yule: Your three dispatches received. Send the Ninth Corps by land, letting the sick and baggage come by railroad. I do not apprehend any political trouble in Kentucky. As to Longstreet, as soon as Page 102 102 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAI.. XLIV. get the hang of things I will invite him to make a raid into Ken- tucky. I dont believe Longstreet is in East Tennessee at all. I will return to Nashville to-morrow, and come and see you as soon as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. STRAW3ERRY PLAINS, March 21, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The following from General Stoneman is the only news from the front: Scouting parties from Rutledge report nothing in that direction, except small parties prowling about the country. Deserters and refugees from Russeilvilie report 300 cavalry at Morristown; that Longstreet returned from Richmond yesterday, and was to move with his infantry in this direction to-day. No reports from the Mouth of Chucky or Dandridge road. Three hundred or 400 cavalry, supported by a regiment of infantry, will be sent to Morristown to-day, re- turning to-morrow. GEG. STONEMAN, Major-General. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, March 21, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, C~ommanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: General Wood reports that the cavalry ordered on the 18th instant to cross the Holston, under command of Colonel Gar- rard, and report to him at Rutledge, has not done so. A small party crossed but did not await his arrival. Please have the omission corrected and report cause of delay. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, TENN., March 21, 1864. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, New York: Transportation from London is so limited that General Schofield decides to send troops over the mountain. I started all men able to march this morning. About 2,000 will go by rail with the baggage. I have gathered up all extra-duty men. There will be nearly 6,000. The head of the column will reach Camp Burnside in six or seven days. I will start to-morrow morning for Cincinnati, and concen- trate the corps, and send forward the troops from that point. 0. B. WJLLCOX, Brigadier-General Page 103 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, March 21, 1864. Brigadier-General WooD, Commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: Your dispatch of this day is received and forwarded by tele- graph to General Schofield at Knoxville. General Stoneman has been directed to have the cavalry report to you at once. The delay is as yet unexplained. Everything is reported quiet in front of Mossy Creek. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. ATHENS, ALA., March 21, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: It is reported from pretty reliable sources, but from citizens, that Forrest was at Corinth Wednesday night; that he was to cross the river some point south of Hamburg. I have sent a mounted force toward Florence. Cypert has a regiment of loyal Tennesseeans at Clifton. My mounted force, you know, is small. What I have is now feeling toward Gadsden, crossed the mountains yesterday, and passed through Somerville; as yet met no force of consequence. The gun- boats on Tennessee River should notify us of any movement. It is very probable they are going where H~rlbut suggests. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, ALA., March 21, 1864. General SWEENY, Pulaski: Reports are current here that General Forrest, with a large force, is crossing the river at or near Eastport. You will send the Sev- enth Illinois in that direction to ascertain and report the facts. Have them start to-night and report all the news to the nearest point on the railroad, to be telegraphed to headquarters. One battalion of the Ninth Ohio Cavalry is now in the vicinity of Florence. By order of General Dodge: GEO. E. SPENCER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. ATHENS, ALA., March 21, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: A telegraph operator from rebel lines has come into Decatur and reports that Forrest moved from Columbus, Miss., with a pontoon bridge, and that he is crossing at or near Eastport. I have sent mounted force in that direction. The gun-boats should move up the river and watch it closely. This may be a lie to deceive us. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 104 104 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLW. ATHENS, ALA., March 21, 1864. General J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: General Huribut, from Memphis, 18th, telegraphs that General Forrest was at Tupelo on the 16th with large force, ready to move to Columbus and Paducah. By order of General G.M. Dodge: GEO. E. SPENCER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. JJDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 21, 1864. Maj. GEORGE H. ESTABROOK, Commanding Seventh illinois Infantry: You will move out immediately with your command, proceeding in the direction of Eastport, on the Tennessee River, at which place it is reported that General Forrest is crossing with a large force of the enemy. Your men will be supplied with five days rations (two in haversacks and three in wagons) and 60 rounds of ammunition. It is very necessary that you gain all reliable information in your power as regards their strength, designs, of what composed, & c., with as little delay as possible. As fast as you receive important information you will send the same by courier to the nearest point on the railroad where there is a telegraph office, and thence send by wire to head- quarters Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, at Athens, Ala., as also to these headquarters. Be prompt and vigilant in your movements, trying, if possible, to capture prisoners from the enemy of whom you can obtain the desired information. Look well to all roads which may lead to your rear, and keep feelers out in every direction to avoid being surprised, and also to learn of the enemy. One battalion of the Ninth Ohio Cav- alry is now in the vicinity of Florence. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, March 21, 1864. Maj. R. R. TowNEs, Assistant Adjutant-General, Huntsville, Ala..: I have just received the following dispatch from Lieutenant-Col- onel Gage, Twenty-ninth Missouri, commanding expedition to Ten- nessee River: We arrived at Cottonville at 2 p. in., 19th. As I could not learn anything of an enemy there, we visited Deposit. There I saw 2 rebels standing picket at a small earth-work on the south side of the river. From there we marched to Fearns Land- ing, where they also have a small guard; we captured 2 prisoners, 1 of them in try- ing to escape was shot. Shall move up the Teanessee to-morrow. There are only three companies on the other side of the river. P. J. OSTERHAUS, J3rigadier- General of Volunteers Page 105 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 NASHVILLE, March 21, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Burnett House, Cincinnati: General Huribut telegraphs that he thinks Forrest is intending to go in toward Paducali and Columbus. On advising General Dodge of this he answers that Forrest was at Corinth on the 16th instant, and thinks it highly probable that he (Forrest) intends what Hurl- but suggests, that he was to cross the river near Hamburg. Dodge sent mounted force toward Florence, and there is a regiment of loyal Tennesseeans at Clifton. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, March 21, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have not ceased urging their sending me cavalry and artillery horses and mules. I am disappointed in their coming forward so slow. I have on hand 1,400,000 bushels of grain, and large amounts of other supplies. My receipts now average 30,000 tons a week. The commissary department should hasten their arrangements to drive their beef-cattle down, and I would thereby have ten cars released to me daily for forage. J. L. DONALDSON, Senior Quartermaster. 4 LOUISVILLE, Ky., March 21, 1864. (Received 6 p. in.) His Excellency President LINCOLN: The Department of the Cumberland ought to be placed under the command of Major-General Thomas, receiving his instructions and orders directly from Washington. I feel satisfied from what I know and hear that placing the com- mand of the department under General Sherman, over Thomas, will produce disappointment in the public mind and impair the public service. General Thomas has the confidence of the army and the people, and will discharge his duty, as he has from the commencement of the rebellion. He will, in my opinion, if }~iermitted, be one of the great generals of the war, if not the greatest. I will be in Nashville to-morrow and will dispatch you again. ANDREW JOHNSON, Governor of Tennessee. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 34. Knoxville, Tenn., March 21, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. E. Potter is, at his own request, relieved from duty as chief of staff of this department, and is granted thirty days leave of absence, with authority to report by letter to headquarters of the Army for further orders Page 106 106 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox is assigned to duty as chef of staff of the Department and Army of the Ohio. His orders as such will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-GeneraL. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvIsIoN, FOURTH ARMY CORPs, Rutledge, March 22, 186412 m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: A squad of 10 men of the Seventh Ohio Cavalry has just reported to me.~ This is the only cavalry force I have. This squad will be required, and I will so use it, to establish a line of couriers to department headquarters to make the daily communica- tions. Will any more cavalry be sent to me? I have had an interview to-day with quite an intelligent woman of Northern birth; she is a native of Maine, who lives in the vicinity of Rogersville. She left Rogersville last Thursday, and reported that Vaughns brigade had been stationed there for some time, but crossed the river (Holston) in the early part of last week, anticipating that we would attack Bulls Gap. She further reports that Jones brigade is at Mulberry Gap (some 20 miles north of Rogersville), some 2,000 strong. The position she seems confident of, but the strength she gives from report. She seems to be very confident, and gives facts to sustain her opinion that Longstreets force in East Tennessee has suffered no material diminution latterly. She is very well posted in regard to the composition (by division & c.) of Long. streets command. She says that Longstreets command commenced to fall back in the latter part of February to re-enforce Johnston, who had been weakened temporarily by detachments to oppose Sher- man, but that the failure of Shermans expedition relieved the press- ure in the south and obviated the necessity for any of Longstreets command leaving East Tennessee. I will permit her to return to Rogersville. I have heard nothing from you since leaving Strawberry Plains. Let me have the news. Respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Rutledge, March 22, 18648.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: A very intelligent private soldier, a deserter from the Seventh ~feorgia, came into our lines this p. m. He left Bulls Gap Saturday afternoon. His regiment is in Hoods old division, now commanded by General Field. He says that no infantry has left Longstreets command since it fell back from Strawberry Plains four weeks since, but that a portion of the cavalry has gone to Georgia Page 107 CHAP. xLIv.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 He gives the following very intelligent account of the strength of Longstreets infantry and artillery force: His division (Fields, late Hoods, Jenkins, & c.) has five brigades; each brigade has five regiments and a battery of four guns, and his brigade is about 1,200 strong. He says the other brigades are about the same strength. This would make his division 6,000 infantry and twenty pieces of artillery. He says McLaws old division, now commanded by General Ker- shaw, has four brigades of five regiments, and he thinks the brigades are about of the same strength as in his division. Each brigade has a battery of four guns. This would give this division 4,800 infantry and sixteen guns. He says these two divisions and Bnshrod John- sons have been formed into a corps, of which General Buckner is the commander, with headquarters at Greeneville. He says Johnsons division is weak, probably not more than 2,000 infantry, and that he does not know how much artillery it has. This statement makes the strength of this corps 12,800 infantry and thirty-six pieces of artillery certain, with pretty certainly more. He says Ransoms division is a small one, probably 2,000 infantry, but he does not know how much artillery it has. His statement of the strength of this division corresponds with the statement given by the lady with whom I conversed to-day, who said it had passed her house six times, and estimated its strength at 2,200. The deserters account gives Longstreet 14,800 infantry and thirty- six pieces of artillery known, with a margin for more. Of the cav- alry he says he knows little, but estimates Longstreets command at between 17,000 and 20,000. His statement of the infantry force, which certainly seems moderate and reasonable, added to the known cavalry force, makes his estimate of the entire strength of Long- streets command reasonable, and certainly entirely probable. Hav- ing examined him closely, I am inclined to think his statement reliable. He says Longstreet went to Richmond two weeks since, but does not know whether he has returned. He reports his division engaged in fortifying at Bulls Gap, making quite strong fortifications. I have heard nothing of the cavalry yet. Respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, Major-General SCHOFIELD, ]Jfareh 22, 1864. Commanding Department: GENERAL: On inquiring of General Stoneman last evening why the cavalry had not reported to General Wood, I received a dis- patch, which I inclose, adding also my reply. The Forty-first Ohio reported here this morning, and is ordered forward to General Wood. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier-General. P. S.Since writing the above, I have receiVed General Stone- mans explanation and another dispatch from General Wood whic Page 108 108 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. I inclose. I have answered General Wood, saying the question of his occupying the position near Powder Spring Gap is submitted to you, and will be determined by you. The difficulty he apprehends from the creek in his rear seems to me the only important consider- ation, as the gap itself is easily occupied by a small detachment, and I should prefer occupying a position in front of the line of com- munication with Cumberland Gap rather than upon or in rear of it. I know nothing of the creek. Very respectfully, & c., ~. D. ~ Brigadier-General. [Inclosure No. 1.] MossY CREEK, March 21, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Chief of Staff: Colonel Garrard was at my tent to-day, and informed me that he had received no orders about going to Rutledge. He is now on a scout toward Morristown, and will return to-morrow. Colonel Crawfords scouts are with him, and he is supported by a regiment of infantry. Understanding Woods division was still at the Plains, we concluded that the intention of sending cavalry to Rutledge had been abandoned. GEO. STONEMAN, Major-General. [Inclosure No. 2.] STRAWBERRY PLAII4S, March 21, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: GENERAL: Have you not mistaken the purport of orders of the 17th and 18th instant? Special Field Orders, No. 8, paragraph V, said Colonel Garrard will receive his orders from Major-General Stoneman, commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, and my note of 18th, directed to you, says, Colonel Garrard will cross the Holston with the remainder of the cavalry, & c., and will report to General Wood. If any portion of the force of cavalry can be sent to General Wood to act as vedettes, & c., till Colonel Garrards return, please send them at once, and carry out the original plan upon his return from the present expedition. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff in the Field. [Inclosure No. 3.1 Mossy CREEK, March 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Chief of Staff: Dispatch received from Colonel Garrard this a. m. reports no enemy at Morristown or Russellville. Vaughn and his whole force at its old camp on Big Creek, above Rogersville; Dibrells or Arm Page 109 109 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNLON. strongs cavalry near Parrottsville. No enemy heard of toward Rutledge or Dandridge. Scouting p arties seen on the Mouth of Chucky road yesterday morning. All the men left in camp by Col- onel Garrard were sent, upon receipt of your last telegram, to report to General Wood. It seems (and I can but regret it) that I was mis- taken in regard to your intentions in regard to Colonel Garrards movements. Colonel Garrard was not receiving his orders from me at Morristown, but received his instructions direct from depart- ment headquarters, and it was thought the same conrse would be pursued in this case. Had I studied carefully previous orders, it might have been inferred that it was the intention for me to issue the order to Colonel Garrard. For fear that you may not be aware of the fact, I consider it my duty to inform you that this command is entirely without forage; also, that the train (railroad) came up yester- day empty, and yet staid at Mossy Creek from 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. GEO. STONEMAN, Major-General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: SIR: Yours of yesterday, 9 p. in., received at 12 m. to-day, and for- warded to the commanding general for his consideration. General Stoneman says the delay of the cavalry was owing to his mistake as to orders, but that it will be corrected to-day. All quiet in his front, and no advance of enemy beyond former position, none being nearer to you than Rogersville, as far as he can learn. Very respectfully, ~. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. STRAWBERRY PLAINS,. March 22, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: No enemy found in Morristown by General Stonemans reconnais- sance yesterday. They are reported as remaining in former positions. General Wood objects to Rutledge as a position, and determines to take that of Powder Spring Gap, several miles farther in rear. I send by mail his letter notifying me of the fact, as well as General Stonemans explanation of the delay in sending the cavalry across Holston. The Forty-first Ohio passed up this morning on the way to join General Wood. I have heard nothing from him as to the re-enlist- ment of veterans. If many of his regiments do so, will you consider Colonel Camerons application in regard to the Sixty-fifth Illinois? Very respectfully, & c., J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff Page 110 110 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA.. [CHAr. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, March 22, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Mossy Creek: The commanding general directs that if Colonel Klein has any men dismounted they be mounted by dismounting some of Colonel Gar- rards; that the same be done in the case of the Tenth Michigan, so that it also may have all its men monnted; that the Tenth Michigan only be sent to General Wood, Kleins battalion retained by your- self, and that Colonel Garrard, with the remainder of the cavalry, mounted and dismounted, be sent to Knoxville. This includes the battalion of dismounted cavalry received by you from Ninth Corps. If Garrard has already left you, please notify me at once, so that I can communicate the order to General Wood. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. KNOXVILLE, March 22, 18648.4~ p. m. Capt. W. L. AVERY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: The general directs that the troops of the Ninth Corps commence crossing the river at daylight to-morrow morning. R. 0. SELFRIDGE, Assistant Inspector- General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 22, 18641.30 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Your order in regard to cavalry received, and directions issued accordingly. No re-enlistment of veterans from Woods division reported to me. J. D. COX Brigadier-General, Acting Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, March 22, 186411 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Later intelligence from General Dodge at Athens shows a deter- mination on the part of Forrest to cross the Tennessee River and strike the Tennessee and Alabama Railroad. Will you please direct General Garrard to move his command to act in concert with Gen- eral Dodge, and order General Elliott to collect all the cavalry available and move immediately with it to oppose Forrests move- ment, whatever it may be? Please answer. W. T. SHERMAN, Mc~jor- General. By R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adfrtant- ckneral Page 111 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., lkliarch 22, 1864. Commanding Officers of Detachments at Wales Station Bridge and Reynolds Station Bridge: General Dodge reports that Forrest has a pontoon; will cross the river and attack railroad above Athens. Watch for the enemy closely to prevent a surprise, and also to gain information of his strength and intent. If attacked, move every man into your stock- ade, fort, or fortification, and defend the bridge or trestle to the last extremity. Report all important information to these headquarters immediately. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS II. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Pulaski: Have two regiments at the depot, ready to go to Decatur as soon as cars arrive. By order of General Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Col. G. E. SPENCER, Decatur: Do you consider it reliable that Forrest is crossing? I have noth- ing from him on this side of river. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Dispatch of 20th just received. Third Alabama Infantry, A. D., part of Fourth Alabama Infantry, A. D., just organizing, not armed; Ninth Ohio Cavalry, two battalions, 800 strong (one bat- talion in East Tennessee), ordered here. My troops as yet have not been relieved. Forrest, Clanton, and Roddey in my front: G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. WOODvILLE, ALA., March 22, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Fifteenth Army Corps: Colonel Ferreby, commanding at Vienna, reports that no force of the enemy can be discovered on the opposite side except the usual pickets. He has the river well patrolled between the mouth of Paint Rock and Flint Rivers. An officer of my staff just returned from Page 112 112 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. trip down Paint Rock to its mouth, thence descending the Tennes- see River to the mouth of Flint River, and concurs in the above statements. He was told by citizens that General Forrest had gone west, toward Decatur. P. J. OSTERHAUS. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: Scout in from Demopolis; left a week ago last Friday. Frenchs and Lorings divisions were there; they came through Selma; only small force there. The two regiments of infantry at Mount Hope (one from Lorings division) went there for purpose of letting re- enlisted men visit their homes. Says it was currently reported at Demopolis that Forrest, Lee, and Jackson had been ordered north, but did not know to what poiilt. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., March 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: Push mounted force out to-night toward Somerville. Arms and accouterments on to-days train will be at Junction to-night. Thirty- ninth Ohio on road to you. We must whip them with the force we liave got. If fortifications are not complete, work all night. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier7General. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Pulaski: Phillips had severe fight near Moulton yesterday. Forrest is be- tween Tuscumbia and Eastport. Considerable force at Moulton and Gadsden. Watch country to west. I suspect they will try to cross below Tuscumbia, or else attack Decatur. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: Major-General Clantons advance is at Somerville; his command consists of two brigades. Roddeys advance is at Summit; two brigades. The order from Johnston was for Martin to relieve Rod- dey. Forrest is trying to cross at Eastport. Garrards cavalry division should support me. Clanton has two large brigades. I have a man who came up ~vith them. They came from Pollard, Ala. Please order a train of cars to bring forward two regiments. Please answer. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 113 ChAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Pulaski: Forrest has a pontoon bridge and will cross and attack north of here, at the same time that Decatur is attacked. Order all forces on railroad to hold their position under any and all circumstances. If they stick to their stockades, nothing can defeat them. We must be very watchful and hold our works. I. will take care of Decatur. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Col. AUGUST MERSY, ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Pulaski: Phillips yesterday had a running fight for 14 miles with Clanton. He lost 4 men killed and 8 wounded and taken prisoners; Ser- geant Hartman, Company B, among the killed. The rebels were too strong for him, and forced him to fall back. He brought in some 20 prisoners. Respectfully, J. W. BARNES, Issistant Adjutant-General. Major-General LOGAN, ATHENS, March 2~, 1864. Huntsville: Miajor-General Clantons advance is at Somervilletwo brigades, fifteen pieces artillery; General Roddeys, two brigades, advance at Summit. General Forrest trying to cross at or above Eastport. General Jackson, with brigade, on Moulton road. This brigade is part of the force that was at Mount Hope. Scouts with them report to-night that they attack Decatur, while Forrest, if he succeeds in crossing, attacks railroad; they evidently mean mischief. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Brig. Gen. W. Soo~r SMITH, ATHENS, March 22, 1864. Chief of Cavalry, Nashville: I have pushed my mounted force down both sides of the Tennes- see River. On south side enemy is very strong. Nothing as yet on north side to stop us. There is no doubt but that they are prepar- ing for some kind of raid. I captured some of Roddeys officers this morning, but they are mum. My mounted force is very small, but will keep it at work. I cannot tell whether Forrest has got all his lorce ~n the valley or not. See dispatches to Sawyer for what is south and southeast. If you make any move with cavalry please advise me so far as it will tend to keep me pbsted, that I may act understandingly. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. 8 R RvOL XXXII, PT II Page 114 114 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ATHENS, ALA., March 22, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: The following is just received: I have just returned from Pikesville. General Forrest [left] Pikesville on the 17th instant, en route for Eastport. I heard dispatch read from General Forrest to Colonel Johnson, stating that he had his pontoon bridge ready to throw across the river above Eastport, and that his baggage-wagons were loaded with corn, and that his intention is to attack the forces on the railroad somewhere above Athens, and that Roddey and Clanton will attack Decatur at the same time. The Twenty-seventh, Twenty-first, and Thirty-fifth Alabama Infantry are at MoultonTwenty-seventh, commanded by Colonel Jackson, 280 rank and file; Twenty-first, commanded by Colonel Pickett [?], 225 for duty; Thirty-fifth, com- manded by Colonel Ives, 240 strong. Cavalry at Moulton, 1,200 strong, commanded by Colonel Johnson. The above is from one of my most reliable scouts. The cavalry should be massed ready to meet Forrest west of us. I will take care of Decatur. There is no doubt that the above is the programme. We have to-day captured soldiers from Roddeys, Clantons, and Forrests commands. - G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, March 22, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Catro: General Sherman is in Cincinnati; he will be back in a day or two. I telegraphed him of your arrival. General Dodge telegraphs this morning that Colonel Phillips, of his command, met the enemy 3 miles south of Moulton, Ala.two regiments of infantry and 1,000 cavalry. Had a sharp fight and fell back. Part of Forrests command is between Tuscumbia and Eastport; some report he intends to strike Decatur, others that he is to cross the river, and that Lee, Forrest, and Jackson are all ordered up to- ward Tennessee River. I have telegraphed Admiral Porter and asked that the gun-boats keep a good lookout up the river. Will you please give such information as you may deem best in West Ten- nessee, as it may be that Columbus and Paducah are the points aimed at? R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., March 22, 1864. Maj. GEORGE H. ESTABROOK, Gomdg. 7th Ill. luf., in Field near Lawrenceburg, Teun.: The following dispatch just received from General Dodge at Athens, viz: Phillips had severe fight near Moulton yesterday. Forrest is between Tuscumbia and Eastport. Considerable force at Moulton and at Gadsden. Watch country to west. I suppose they will try to cross below Tuscumbia or else attack Decatur Page 115 CHAP. XLIV.] 115 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. You will keep a part of your force between this place and Law- renceburg, taking possession and guarding all roads leading to this place from the west and southwest. The map represents a road or bridle-path running from the Lawrenceburg road to the Lambs Ferry and Lexington roads. If it is practicable you can move a force down on that road to the roads above mentioned. A force must be sent to the junction of the Lambs Ferry and Lexington roads, or on each. It is impossible to give explicit instructions to govern all of your movements, as circumstances must in a measure Control them; but look to all roads leading in from the directions above mentioned, and at the same time feel to the front as far as possible, gaining reliable ~information and forwarding the same to these headquarters #ithout delay. This detachment will return, bringing back any information you may have, as their services are needed here. When you return you will throw out detachments in different directions under commissioned officers, and drive into this place all surplus stock, horned cattle, sheep, and hogs which can be found in the country, as the command here is entirely destitute. Proper re- ceipts will be given by the commanding officers in accordance with existing orders. No family will be entirely stripped, but enough left for their support. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 22, 1864. Maj. GEORGE H. ESTABROOK, Comdg 7th 111. Jinf., in Field near Lawrenceburg: MAJOR: By direction of Major-General Sherman you will send a detachment to the trading boats on Tennessee River, said to be near Eastport, ordering them to return to Paducah with the utmost dis- patch. The officer sent in command of the detachment will be instructed to ascertain what action the boats take upon receiving the order. It is of the utmost necessity that this order is got to the boats im- mediately and is promptly obeyed by the same; therefore, select your ablest officer to see it executed. Dispatch from General Dodge at Athens says Forrest has a pontoon bridge, and will cross river and attack railroad north of Athens. Follow instructions received this morning from these headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 22, 1864. Capt. J. D. TOWNER, Commanding Detachment, Richland, Tenn.: Keep the strictest watch in your vicinity, as it is reported that Forrest designs an attack on the road somewhere north of Athens Page 116 116 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. In case you are attacked draw your entire force into the stockade or fort, and defend the bridge and trestle to the last extremity. If you have not at least 100 rounds of ammunition per man on hand, you will supply yourself with this amount immediately. Send by the bearer all the particulars in regard to tunnel trestle, by how strong a force guarded, condition of fortifications, & c. Send any important information you may receive to those headquarters at once. If you are compelled to press horses for bearing dis- patches, give proper receipts. Move all your rations, ammunition, & c., to stockade at once. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 22, 1864. Col. E. W. RICE, Commanding First Brigade: You will send the Fifty-second Illinois Infantry Volunteers to Decatur only. They will report to General Dodge at Athens on their way down. You will remain with the Sixty-sixth Indiana In- fantry Volunteers, until further orders, at this place. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding. LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. MEMPHIS, March 22, 1864. Col. F. HURST, Germantown: Prepare the effective force of your command for an immediate and active campaign in West Tennessee. You will go with no trans- portation, and only such rations, & c., as the men can carry. Take a full supply of ammunition. Make arrangement to scud your camp in toward Memphis, probably to Whites Station, or the camp of First Brigade. Come in on first train and report for further instructions. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. MEMPHIS, TENN., March 22, 1864. Col. L. F. MCCRILLI5: Has the scout from Hursts command, ordered to proceed east- ward, yet returned? It is reported that Forrest has gone north and is at Bolivar. Have Colonel Hurst send out secret scouts and ascer- tain the whereabouts of Forrest. Let me know what information you have. B. H. GRIERSON Page 117 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 11~ HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Cairo, Iii., March 22, 1864.-11. 50 p. m. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN Commanding District of Cairo: SIR: Your letter stating that Forrest is threatening Columbus is rec~ived. The command will immediately be placed in condition to move at any moment. II have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. FOX, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST TENN. AND NORTH Miss., In the Field, March 22, 1864. Brigadier-General BUCKLAND or COMMANDING OFFICER U. S. FORCES, Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit the inclosed report, prepared from a thorough investigation of all the facts in the premises : * I respectfully demand that restitution be made by the U. S. authorities in the sum of $5,139.25 to the citizens of Jackson, Tenn., the amount extorted from them by Col. Fielding Hurst, on or about the 12th day of February, 1864, under threats of burning the town. It appears that within the past two months seven cases of delib- erate murder have been committed in this department, most of them known and all believed to have been perpetrated by the command of Colonel Hurst. I therefore demandi the surrender of Col. Field- ing hurst and the officers and men of his command guilty of these murders, to be dealt with by the C. S. authorities as their offenses require. It has also come to my knowledge that many citizens of this portion of the State are now held in confinement by the U. S. authorities against whom no charges have been preferred, among them the Rev. G. W. D. Harris, of Dyer County, Teun., now in confinement at Fort Pillow. I demand that Mr. Harris be granted a fair trial before a compe- tent tribunal, or else unconditionally and promptly released, or otherwise I shall place in close confinement 5 Federal soldiers, now in my hands, as hostages for his protection, and in case he should die in your hands from ill treatment these men shall be duly exe- cuted in retaliation. Lieut. Col. W. M. Reed, bearer of these dispatches and tempo- rarily attached to my staff, is hereby authorized to examine any communications which may be delivered in reply to the above, and also to conclude such arrangements as may arise from the subjects hereinbefore mentioned, or otherwise to deliver such papers as by me he is authorized in possible contingencies to p resent. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. B. FORREST, Major-General, Commanding. * See also Forrest to Jack, March 21, post Page 118 KY., SW. VA., TEINK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. 118 [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS FORRESTS COMMAND, Jackson, Tenn., March 21, 1864. Maj. J. P. STRANGE, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: Having been appointed by the major-general command- ing to investigate the facts of the recent tax levied by Col. Fielding Hurst upon the citizens of this place to idemnify himself and tom- mand against damages assessed by the Federal authorities of Mem- phis in favor of Mrs. Newman, formerly a citizen of Jackson, whose house had been entered and robbed by the Federal soldiery in the summer of 1863, also the facts available in reference to the mur- ders which have been committed by the enemy upon soldiers and citizens in this part of the State within the past few months, in obedience to instructions I called together a party of citizens, from whom I derived the following facts: About the 7th of February, 1864, Colonel Hurst, with his command, visited Jackson, Tenn., and announced publicly that in consequence of the assessment by the Federal authorities of Memphis, Tenn., against himself and com- mand of damages to the amount of $5,139.25 in favor of Mrs. New- man, formerly a citizen of this place, he was here to demand this amount at once of the citizens, or on refusal or failure promptly to pay said amount into his hands that he would burn the town. Upon application of some of the citizens and the guaranty of 20 of them, five days were granted in which to raise the sum required, to be paid in greenbacks or Kentucky funds. On the 12th of February, 1864, the entire amount, $5,139.25, was paid into the hands of Col. Field- ing Hurst by the citizens of Jackson, Tenn. The murders committed are as follows: Lieut. Willis Dodds, Com- pany F, Colonel Newsom s regiment Tennessee volunteers, Forrests command, under orders from his commanding officers, collecting his command, was arrested at the residence of his father in Henderson County, Tenn., on or about the 9th of March, 1864, by the command of Colonel Thornburgh, of the Federal army, on their march through this portion of the State eastward, and put to death by torture. Private Silas Hodges, a scout, acting under orders from Colonel Tansil, states that he saw the body of Lieutenant Dodds very soon after his murder, and that it was most horribly mutilated, the face having been skinned, the nose cut off, the under jaw disjointed, the privates cut off, and the body otherwise barbarously lacerated and most wantonly injured, and that his death was brought about by the most inhuman process of torture. Private Alex. Yale, Company H, Newsoms regiment Tennessee volunteers, under orders from Colonel Tansil, was arrested and shot to death in Madison County, Tenn., by same command, on or about the 8th March, 1864. Lieut. Joseph Stewart, Private John Wilson, Private Samuel Osborn, members of Newsoms regiment Tennessee volunteers, while on duty under orders from their commanding officers, were captured by Hursts command on or about the 15th February, 1864, in McNairy County, Tenn., and about three days thereafter their bodies were found in Haywood County, Tenn., having been shot to death. On or about the 5th February, 1864, Private Martin, Company Wilsons regiment Tennessee volunteers, was captured by sam Page 119 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 119 command and was shot to death and the rights of sepulture forbid- den while the command remained, some four days. Mr. Lee Dor- oughty, a citizen of McNairy County, Teun, a youth about sixteen years of age, deformed and almost helpless, was arrested and wan- tonly murdered by same command about 1st January, 1864. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. M. REED, Lieutenant-Colonel, Provisional Army, C. S. [Inclosure No. 2.] HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST TENN. AND NORTH Miss., In the Field, ]Vliarch 22, 1864. To whom it may concern: Whereas it has come to the knowledge of the major-general corii- manding that Col. Fielding Hurst, commanding [6th] Regiment U. S. [Tennessee Cavalry] Volunteers, has been guilty of wanton ex- tortion upon the citizens of Jackson, Teun., and other places, guilty of depredations upon private property, guilty of house burning, guilty of murders, both of citizens and soldiers of the Confederate States; and whereas demand has been duly made upon the military authorities of the United States for the surrender of said Col. Field- ing Hurst and such officers and nien of his command as are guilty of these outrages; and whereas this just demand has been refused by said authorities: I therefore declare the aforesaid Fielding Hurst, and the officers and men of his command, outlaws, and not entitled to be treated as prisoners of war falling into the hands of the forces of the Confederate States. N. B. FORREST, Major- General, Commanding. NOTE. Lieutenant-Colonel Reed is authorized to deliver this notice in the event an unsatisfactory answer is given to the demands made. GENERAL ORDERSJ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, No. 30. Louisville, Ky., March 22, 1864. All churches, court-houses, jails, fair grounds, and all other public buildings now occupied by the military authorities in this district, will at once be vacated and delivered up to the proper authorities Commanders of districts and posts within the limits of this command will see that this order is immediately complied with. Hereafter no public or private buildings will be taken for the use of troops except in cases of great emergency, and then only with the consent and approval of the sub-district commanders. By command of Brigadier-General Burbridge: J. D. BERTOLETTE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, March 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I have already ordered General Garrard to collect his command and report to General Dodge that he has everything in readiness to act in connection with him. General Elliott is now in Nashville. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, TX S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 120 120 KY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 23, 1864. (Received 11 p. in.) ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY: I have just arrived here, and will be here two days before moving to the front. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Rutledge, March 23, 18646 p. in. Brig. Gen. J. ~D. Cox, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Nothing has been heard yet of the Tenth Michigan Cavalry or any other cavalry, though as genial a day as this would scarcely be esteemed an impediment to fording the river. Without cavalry I can do nothing toward carrying out General Schofield~s in- structions, such as opening communication with General Garrard, & c., and hence cannot see the advantage to be gained by keeping me in a position which entails the necessity of wearing out my trans- portation by dragging my supplies 20 miles from the railroad over a bad road. It is now five days since the order was issued for me to come hither, and for the cavalry to report to me here. From the length of time it has taken for the order not to be obeyed, it is diffi- cult to conjecture how much time may be necessary to obey the order. Small bands of rebel cavalry have been seen within a few miles of here. To attempt to pursue them with infantry is useless. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Chief of Staff: Negro boy, Jack, left Bulls Gap night before last; was servant for Major Hays, quartermaster of General Fields division; says they have one division at the gap; rest of the corps scattered between there and Bristol. Johnsons division at Midway, General McLaws division at Greeneville; the rest of cavalry have gone to Georgia. General Gregg commands brigade in Hoods old division. No pickets this side of the mountains. No cavalry at Rogersville, nor between that place and the gap. Camp situated on the right of road, 3 miles. above Bulls Gap, on the Kentucky road; one brigade about a mile above the gap. Railroad trains arrive twice each day. The rail- road and wagon-road bridge over Lick Creek are in good condi- tion. General Buckners staffCaptain Galleher, assistant adjutant- general; Major Mastin, assistant inspector-general; Major Hays, quartermaster, of Covington, Ky.; Captain Shelby, commissary of subsistence, Danville, Ky.; Major Gibson, ordnance officer; Dr. Jennings, medical director. Boy belongs to Capt. Jack Lewis, of Knoxville. Hoods new field division at Bulls Gap, 6,000 strong. Each officer is allowed one ration, none furnished servants. Talk of sending all the negroes home. Men have no tents. GEO. STONEMAN. Major- General Page 121 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENOE, ETC.IJNION. 121 STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel RANSOM, Acting Chief Quartermaster, Knoxville: By some blunder the cars loaded with rations were left here when the train went to Mossy Creek to-day. As General Stoneman tele- graphs he is entirely out of subsistence for his command, I shall send the train back to him with these stores. This will account for its not returning at usual time to Knoxville. J. D. COX, Brigadier-Generat, Chief of Staff. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Twenty-third Army Corps: I shall send back the train with the subsistence stores which were left here. Let your commissaries be ready to receive and take charge of them. By command, & c.: J. D. OOX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Gommanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Mossy Creek: I expect to forward orders to-morrow to send the Sixty-fifth flli- nois, Colonel Camerons regiment, home on furlough as veterans. General Woods men do not report any more regiments re-enlisted and we are only waiting for liis official statement on the subject. You may make your arrangements accordingly. By command, & c.: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 23, 1864. Lieut. Gen. U. ~. GRANT, (Received 2 ~. in., 24th.) Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Army: Since telegraphing you regarding the state of my command, I sent General Elliott to Nashville to ascertain the wants and condition of the cavalry. He informs me that there are at that place 4,900 men for duty, exclusive of General Gillems Tennessee regiments, and only 800 horses there, and the following ordnance stores required in addition to what are there: 2,600 sabers, 3,900 carbines, 3,600 saddles. I spoke to Captain Baylor, my chief of ordnance, concerning this, a few days since, and he showed me an answer to telegram on the subject from Chief of Ordnance, which stated that arms would be furnished as soon as they could be procured, but that they were not to be had. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 122 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENOE, ETC.IJNION. 121 STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel RANSOM, Acting Chief Quartermaster, Knoxville: By some blunder the cars loaded with rations were left here when the train went to Mossy Creek to-day. As General Stoneman tele- graphs he is entirely out of subsistence for his command, I shall send the train back to him with these stores. This will account for its not returning at usual time to Knoxville. J. D. COX, Brigadier-Genera4 Chief of Staff. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Twenty-third Army Corps: I shall send back the train with the subsistence stores which were left here. Let your commissaries be ready to receive and take charge of them. By command, & c.: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 23, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Mossy Creek: I expect to forward orders to-morrow to send the Sixty-fifth flli- nois, Colonel Camerons regiment, home on furlough as veterans. General Woods men do not report any more regiments re-enlisted and we are only waiting for his official statement on the subject. You may make your arrangements accordingly. By command, & c.: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 23, 1864. Lieut. Gen. U. ~. GRANT, (Received 2 ~. in., 24th.) Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Army: Since telegraphing you regarding the state of my command, I sent General Elliott to Nashville to ascertain the wants and condition of the cavalry. He informs me that there are at that place 4,900 men for duty, exclusive of General Gillems Tennessee regiments, and only 800 horses there, and the following ordnance stores required in addition to what are there: 2,600 sabers, 3,900 carbines, 3,600 saddles. I spoke to Captain Baylor, my chief of ordnance, concerning this, a few days since, and he showed me an answer to telegram on the subject from Chief of Ordnance, which stated that arms would be furnished as soon as they could be procured, but that they were not to be had. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 123 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 123 ATHENS, March 23, 1864. General GARRARD, Commanding Cavalry Division: I think Forrest has gone into West Tennessee. I have news of him af Corinth on Wednesday last. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Col. G. E. SPENCER, Decatur: The general intends the Thirty-ninth Ohio to return to this place again. He so instructed Colonel Noyes last evening before starting The general is quite sick. I know that he wished their camp and garrison equipage to remain here, and the regiment to return when it is ascertained beyond doubt that Decatur is in no danger of attack soon. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, ALA., March 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Pulaski: The Twelfth Illinois leaves Nashville this morning. Have them debark at Pulaski and sent forward to this place by same train [that carried] the regiment now waiting at depot. By order of General Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON: Order the Thirty-ninth Ohio to return to Athens to-morrow. By order of Brigadier-General Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., 16TH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., March 23, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Fifty-second illinois infantry: Your command will not move to Decatur as ordered, but will re- turn to camps. The regiment is not needed. By order of Col. E. W. Rice: D. T. BOWLER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 124 124 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 23, 1864. CoL AUGUST MERSY, Gommanding Second Brigade: I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that the Twelfth Illinois will arrive this evening. Eight Companies will re- loin their brigade. Two Companies, B and I, will proceed to Rich- By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. Maj. H. H. TOWNES, WOODVILLE, ALA., March 23, 1864. A. A. G., Fifteenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: Colonel Ferreby, commanding at Vienna, reports as follows: I think the pickets on the opposite side have [been] re-enforced, but as yet no signs of any intentions or preparations for crossing. Sent a man across the river the night before last. My men captured 1 rebel lieutenant and 1 private last night. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. CAIRO, March 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I have arrived here in pursuance of your order. Shall I come to Nashville or to any other point to see you personally? JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 23, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Cairo: Has General McPherson started for Nashville? Has General Veatchs command started up the Tennessee? If not, start them at once. Tell General McPherson I will await him here. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-Generals NASHVILLE, March 23, 1864. General DODGE, Athens: If Forrest crosses at Eastport I will want an infantry force to cross at Paducah and move west to Tuscumbia, leaving him to be watched by cavalry on this side. Veatch is coming up the Tennessee with over 4,000 infantry that will land at Savannah and march for Pulaski. The moment Forrest detects them he will want to go back. Ascertain the truth as to Forrest and let me know. Have you a train to bring from Hunts- ville any of Logans men? W. T. SHERMAN, ~Major-& eneral Page 125 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDEKOF, ETC.iJNI0~. 125 ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: It is probable we may check Forrests crossing. Will keep Gen- eral Garrard posted, so he can move, if needed. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: Forrest is undoubtedly crossing the river between Eastport and Tuscumbia. I have a battalion of cavalry in neighborhoodi of Flor- ence and a regiment of mounted infantry toward Eastport. If For- rests intention is to strike the railroad, Garrards division of cav- alry should be prepared to meet him before he can reach the road. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: I think that Forrest has gone north into West Tennessee, and his troops that came into the valley were used as a feint. He passed Corinth Wednesday last. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Pulaski: Later advices from Decatur indicate that our force there will be sufficient for the present. You need not send the regiment down. Does the Seventh Illinois send any news of Forrest? By order of General Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. ATHENS, March 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: I think Forrest has worked north into West Tennessee, sending a few regiments up Tuscumbia Valley to deceive us. My mounted force is on this sido of river between Florence and Eastport, with orders to go to Eastport. I have not heard from them in two days, and I judge jL, L all right. The force at Gadsden, I think, is to relieve cavalry in front of General Thomas. It is under General Clanton, and come from Pollard, Ala. Trains run to Huntsville, stopping here over night. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 126 126 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Capt. ~. ~. TOWNER, Pulaski, Tenn., March 23, 1864. Uomdg. Detach, 12th Illinois Infantry, Richiand, Tenn.; Your communication just received, and approved by the general commanding, who directs that you retain the mounted scouts until further orders from these headquarters or from General Dodge. Keep them patrolling the railroad south of you, and particularly to look out for the roads west of you, and instruct them to bring any information they receive to these headquarters without delay. I remain, captain, with respect, your obedient servant, LOUIS H.. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., March 23, 1864. Capt. J. W. BARNES, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: The following is substance of dispatch from Major Esta- brook, commanding Seventh Illinois Infantry, dated Lawrenceburg, March 23, just received. His force has been disposed as follows: Headquarters, with one company, at Lawrenceburg; one at Waynes- borough, patrolling west and south; one at the factory in vicinity of Lawrenceburg; one at or near Lexington; one in the vicinity of Lauderdale Mills; two this side of the forks of the road, 4 or 5 miles out, patrolling to meet and, if needed, support these last two. A company left with dispatches and instructions for Eastport at 3 a. m. to-day, bearing also orders for the detachment at Lauderdale Factory, to make Florence, to find battalion Ninth Ohio Cavalry, and return by way of Bainbridge with all information obtained. Has ordered the force at Waynesborough to Rawhide, and will send that at Lexington on to Lambs Ferry, and move with the remnant of his command to the cross-roads at Hollands, 2 miles north of Lauderdale, thus covering all the approaches indicated, and being with his whole line much nearer the point of observation. He sent, under guard of the escort bearing dispatches to us, 8 prisoners, 6 of whom are deserters. One other, W. S. Henderson, private Company B, Ninth Battalion Tennessee Cavalry, had in his possession quite a large mail, but unimportant; also some Confed- erate scrip. The other represents himself as a citizen. Respectfully, your obedient servant, T. W. SWEENY, Brig. Gen., Comdg. Second Div., Sixteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Pvtiaski, Tenn., March 23, 1864. Maj. GEORGE H. ESTABROOK, Comdg. 7th illinois Inf., in the Field near Lawrenceburg: MAJOR: Your dispatch just received. Your force is very well disposed of. Bear in mind that it is of the utmost importance that the roads leading from the west and southwest to this place, Rich Page 127 ChAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 land and Prospect, are well guardedLawrenceburg, Lexington, Lambs Ferry, Gordonsyille, & c. Some of General Dodges mounted scouts will operate west of Rich- land. Instruct your detachment in that direction to communicate with them, in order that a concert of action may be had. Should you fall in with any of Murphys men send instructions to him to scout the country between Waynesborough and Clifton. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, March 23, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, (Received 24th.) Cairo, Ill.: Have troops at Columbus, Paducah, and Union City warned that Forrest is coming up with his cavalry. I am willing he should be up in that neighborhood. If the people dont manifest friendship, dont divert any troops bound up the Tennessee on that account. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: CAIRO, March 23, 1864. General McPherson left here for Nashville at noon yesterday, the 22d. General Veatch has not returned from Indiana. His command is here. I will start them and telegraph him. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Captain PENNOCK, Cairo, ill., March 23, 1864. Commanding Station: SIR: I have information which appears reliable that Forrest, with 7,000 cavalry, is approaching Union City. If so, it may be neces- sary to have a gun-boat in the vicinity of Columbus and Hickman and Paducah in case the river should be approached at either point. Yours, & c., M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Capt. F. W. Fox, Cairo, Ill., March 23, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: Forrest, with 7,000 men, is reliably reported to be approach- ing Columbus,~Ky., by way of Union City. I expect to call on your division for 2,000 men to embark for Columbus during the night Page 128 128 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. depending on information to arrive. Please have them in condition to move at short notice. This trip will not delay your movement np the Tennessee. Yours, M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Captain Williams sconts, jnst arrived, confirm the news. Forrest at Trenton last night, 8,000 strong. Colonel Freemans [Faulkners?] regiment has the advance; is 10 miles this side of Trenton, advancing on Union City. This scont confirms Colonel Hawkins dispatch. Will leave with train immediately. ~. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. [MARCH 23, 1864.] Colonel HAWKINS, Union (lily: Keep a good watch, and give them a fight. Captain Williams scouts confirm your reports. I leave immediately with train. Have your baggage ready to load on cars. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. PADUCAH, March 23, 1864. (Received 8.40 a. in., 24th.) Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo; I feel from every indication that I would be much safer if I had additional force. I have information outside of your dispatch this day that satisfies me that there is a settled policy to take this place. Respectfully, your obedient servant, S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 23, 1864. General BRAYMAN: Captain Odlin just left on train, 9 p. m. I have sent out all my scouts. It m4 be possible that Freeman [Faulkner?] has turned to the left and gone to Fort Pillow. Will telegraph you all news of importance promptly. ~. H. WILLIAMS, (laptain and District Provost-Marshal Page 129 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 UNION CITY, March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo: A troop of 40 rebels at 9 a. m. were within 1 mile of this place, near Gardners Station. I cannot tell whether they have any connection with the main force or not, but presume they have. ISAAC R. HAWKINS, Colonel, Commanding Seventh Tennessee Cavalry. UNION CITY, March 23, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: For fear my three dispatches of this day to the general have not been received, I repeat to you the material points of them: First. By the arrival of a private scout I learn that General For- rest, with from 6,000 to 7,000 men, was at Jackson on Monday. Second. That on yesterday the rebels were guarding the public ferries on the Obion and destroying the private ones. Third. That a company of 40 were at 9 a. m. at Gardners Station, 12 miles from this place. I have since learned that Colonel Bells men last evening were 1~i miles this side of Trenton, and I have asked that the place be immediately abandoned or largely re-enforced. I. R. HAWKINS, Colonel, Commanding Seventh Tennessee Cavalry. UNION CITY, March 2~, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have nothing later than my dispatches to you at 4.30 p. m. Now have two companies out, who will not retnrn before 12, unless driven in. None of my troops have seen the enemy, but the facts embodied in the dispatches of to-day are as certain as if they had. I shall keep out patrols all night, and report any information received. ISAAC R. HAWKINS, Commanding. UNION CITY, March 23, 18644.1~5 p. m. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General: I am expecting an attack at this place within the next twenty-four hours with five times our numbers, consequently can spare no troops to go into Graves County. I think troops could subsist on that county, but would be better to carry rations. Have my three dis- patches to General Brayman been received? If the general is not there, they should be opened immediately. Please answer imme- diately. ISAAC R. HAWKINS, Colonel, Commanding Post. 9 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 130 130 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AN]) N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. MARCH 23, 1864. Col. I. R. HAWKINS, Union City, Tenn.: Your dispatches are all received. You will receive sufficient aid and definite instructions. Fortify and keep well prepared. Send out scouts and keep me advised. M. BRAYMAN Brigadier- General, Commanding. MARCH 23, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah, Ky.: Colonel Hawkins reports a force approaching Union City. Send out scouts and advise me if you need aid. M. BRAYMAN Brigadier- General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, March 23, 18649.35 p. m. General BRAYMAN: Just arrived, 8 oclock. Colonel Hawkins is moving telegraph office and troops into the fort. Cannot get dispatch from him until they finish moving. The latest from there is nothing more than you have. Keep Cairo telegraph office open. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. MEMPHIS, TENN., March 23, 1864. Colonel MCCRILLIS, Germantown: Close your lines and allow lb passing in or out. Make arrange- ments to bring in all the force, & c., to-morrow or next day. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. UNION CITY, March 23, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo: From all I can learn of the intention of the enemy, I think this post should be evacuated or heavily re-enforced. I have 200 men not mounted. Hope I shall hear from you immediately. I think the enemy will move in two columns, one east of me and the other west. ISAAC R. HAWKINS, Colonel, Commanding Post. UNION CITY, March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo: My private scout has just arrived and brings the information that General Forrest is aA~ Jacksoll with a large force, estimated ~t fvo Page 131 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 131 6,000 to 7,000. On Tuesday they were destroying private ferries on the Obion, doubtless with the view of preventing information from crossing. Detachments had reached Milan. The above is entirely reliable. ISAAC R. HAWKINS. Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS POST, Fort Pillow, Tenn., March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo: GENERAL: I have just received reliable information confirming previous information that Forrest, with from 3,000 to 8,000 men, was at Jackson, Tenn., on Monday, 21st instant, and has given orders for the cooking of five days rations; that Faulkner, with from 600 to 1,200 men, was at Wellwood on Tuesday, 22d instant, 15 miles east of Brownsville, and was also having five days rations cooked up. The current rumor in their camps was that Forrest intended a raid into Kentucky and was to meet Morgan at some point on the Ten- nessee River. There was also a report that Faulkner did not have all his men with him, not being able to mount them. The men were not permitted to scatter, but were kept close in camp. Richardson was reported in the rear with 1,500 men, and would perhaps take Brownsville, Tenn., in his route. They were badly clothed and badly mounted, but seemed to be in buoyant spirits. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. F. BRADFORD, Major, Commanding Post. PADUCAH, Ky., March 23, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Thirty-five guerrillas met railroad train at Mayfield yesterday; killed one negro man and shot several times at a Union man, who escaped. No Union man can go out of this place with safety in that direction. The interior is full of guerrillas. I have no cavalry to send after them. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Lieut. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Memphis, Tenn., March 23, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: Inclosed please find statement* of scout just returned this a. m. I believe it entirely reliable, as it is corroborated by the statements of citizens from Canton and other points south. I have consulted with General Buckland, and he does not consider * Not oi~rnd Page 132 132 KY., SW. YA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. it best to send infantry from this point. I will send Colonel Hurst, with the effective force of his command, in the morning (800 or 1,000 strong) to proceed via Somerville and Bolivar or Estenaula to hang around, harass, and impede the movements of the enemy. I will instruct him to report as often as possible, by couriers, to our forces at the nearest points. His men are thoroughly acquainted with the country. I have written to General Sherman and sent him a copy of the inclosed communication. The First Alabama Cavalry will leave here to-morrow for Decatur, as per order. Their horses are in too bad condition to be sent by land, and one-half the regiment is dismounted. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-Gemeral. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]J/Iernphis, March 23, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: Inclosed please find statement* of scout, who returned this a. m. I consider it entirely reliable, as it is corroborated by statements of citizens from Canton and other points south. The scout, I have reason to believe, is a very reliable man. All the old cavalry at this point have re-enlisted and are now going home on furlough. What is left is in poor condition and not very reliable. I have consulted with General Buckland and Lieu- tenant-Colonel Harris, of General Hurlbuts staff, and as General Buckland does not consider it best to send any infantry from this point I have concluded to send Colonel Hurst, with the effective force of his regiment (the Sixth Tennessee), from 800 to 1,000 strong, to hang upon, harass, and watch the movements of the enemy. He will start to-morrow via Somerville and Bolivar or Estenaula. I will instruct him to communicate at every opportunity with the nearest point. His men are thoroughly acquainted with the country, and I have no doubt that he will be able to impede the movements of the enemy. I will put the rest of my command in the best possible shape with the material at hand, to be used as may be hereafter deemed best. The First Alabama Cavalry will leave to-morrow for Decatur, as per order. More than half the regiment being dismounted and the horses in bad condition, I send them by river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Gave City, March 23, 1864. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to report that I have ordered Colonel Weather- ford, Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry, to move a sufficient force over the river to scout through all the country south of Cumberland River to Livingston, Sparta, and to clear the country of guerrillas. * Not found Page 133 cHAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENcE, ETC. UNION. 133 The mounted force of Fifty-second at Scottsville and part of Thirty- seventh Kentucky have been ordered to act in concert with Thir- teenth Kentucky Cavalry. I have offered the scattered rebels in that country who have belonged to any regiment the privilege of coming in under the amnesty proclamation or being exchanged. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. CAVE CITY, March 23, 1864. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Louisville; Rebel Colonel Hamilton and 12 of his men are here; will forward them to-morrow. Major Rigney, of Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry, captured them, and is entitled to the credit, and not Captain Stone, as before stated. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 35. Knoxville, Teun., March 23, 1864. Jeffersonville, in the State of Indiana, having been added to this department by General Orders, No. 49, current series, War Depart- ment, Adjutant-Generals Office, is annexed to the District of Ken- tucky. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 36. Knoxville, Teun., March 23, 1864. I. First Lieut. William J. Twining, Corps of Engineers, is hereby announced as acting chief engineer of the department, and will be obeved and respected accordingly. II. The commanding officer of each division and brigade of this army will select from his command a suitable officer not above the rank of captain, to be attached to his staff as topographical engi- neer. The names of the officers appointed under this order will be immediately reported to these headquarters. Division topographical engineers will report for instructions, by letter, to the acting chief engineer of the department. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 83. Chattanooga, Teun., March 23, 1864. * * * * * X. The garrison of Chattanooga is hereby constituted a separate brigade, and will hereafter be designated as The First Separate Brigad Page 134 134 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. of the Department of the Cumberland. Brig. Gen. J. B. Steedman, commanding, will render his reports and returns direct to these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 26. ) Chattanooga, Tenn., March 23, 1864. * * * * * * * III. The present organization of the Artillery Reserve is broken up, and the following will be substituted: Batteries F, G, H, M, Fourth U. S. Artillery, and H and K, Fifth Artillery, will constitute the First Division; Batteries A, F, G, and M, First Ohio Artillery, Eighteenth Ohio, and First Kentucky, will constitute the Second Division until further orders. The divisions will be commanded by the senior offi- cer present for duty. Col. James Barnett, First Ohio Artillery, is assigned to the command of the Artillery Reserve, composed of the above divisions, and will give the necessary orders for their imme- diate equipment for the field. IV. Company I, Fourth Artillery, and Company D, East Tennes- see Artillery, will report to Brig. Gen. R. S. Granger for duty with the artillery of Nashville. V. Companies D, First Michigan, Eighth Wisconsin, and Twelfth Ohio are assigned to Fortress Rosecrans, at Murfreesborough, for duty as artillerists in the permanent works. They will turn over their guns, horses, harness, & c., under the orders of Colonel. Barnett, who will have the property transferred to the batteries of his reserve, if they require it; otherwise it will be turned over to the quarter- masters department and ordnance department in Nashville. VI. On the removal of the guns at Franklin, the Twenty-first Indiana Battery will take post at Columbia, on Duck River. VII. Companies E and K, First Ohio Artillery, are assigned to the permanent garrison at Bridgeport, under the comniand of Maj. W. E. Lawrence, First Ohio Artillery. All the horses of these two companies will be transferred to one company, a field battery, the other company to take charge of the guns in position. Major Law- rence will give the necessary orders and make the selection of the field battery. VIII. All the guns, carriages, limbers, & c., at Franklin will be disposed of as follows: Two 8-inch howitzers, with implements, to be sent to Columbia, on Duck River; the remainder, viz, one 30-pounder Parrott, two 24-pounders, and two 8-inch howitzers, to Bridgeport, Ala. The commanding officer of the Twenty-first Indiana Battery will see that sufficient ammunition of different kinds is sent to Co- lumbia with the two 8-inch howitzers. The balance of the ammuni- tion and implements will be sent to Bridgeport. IX. Captain Guenther, Fifth Artillery, will turn over to Lieuten- ant Nitschelm, Twentieth Ohio Battery, the harness pertaining to Company H, Fifth Artillery, if it is serviceable. X. The Tenth Indiana Battery is assigned to duty with the artil- lery garrison of Chattanooga Page 135 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 135 XL The Second Kentucky Battery is transferred from Twelfth Corps, and will remain in its present position and report direct to these headquarters. By command of Major..General Thomas: J. M~ BRANNAN, Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. CAy. CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 16. Mount Sterling, Ky., ]Ifarch 23, 1864. For the information of all concerned, the following~ are rean- nounced as staff of the general commanding the corps: Capt. W. C. Rawolle, aide-de-camp and acting assistant adjutant- general; Capt. C. H. Hale, aide-de-camp and commissary of mus- ters; Capt. H. B. Sturgis, aide-de-camp; Capt. F. W. Clemons, commissary of subsistence and chief commissary; Capt. J. F. Coul- ter, assistant quartermaster and chief quartermaster; Lieut. Col. J. P. Brownlow, acting assistant inspector-general; Surg. .1. F. Kim- bly, medical director; Maj. H. Tompkins, provost-marshal; Capt. S. W. Sea, acting ordnanc6 officer; Capt. H. C. Bacon, judge-ad- vocate, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brigadier-General Sturgis: W. C. RAWOLLE, Capt., Aide-de-Camp, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, March 24, 18643.45 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Army of the Potomac: General Burnside asks to hate the Second Ohio Cavalry, now at Cincinnati, and not mounted, ordered to his camp at Annapolis. This is a veteran regiment, which formerly belonged to the Army of the Ohio. Shall they be so ordered? H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 24, 1864. ADJUTANT-GENERAL, (Received 2.30 a. in., 25th.) Washington: General Schofield asks for Brik. Gen. Thomas Ewing, now at Saint Louis, Mo. If you will assign him to me I will order him to General Schofield. I find many staff officers curiously situated, as Lieuten- ant-Colonel Donaldson and Colonel Beckwith proposing to act under special orders of the Secretary of War. I want my own staff under my own sole control, but of course subject to any inspection the Secretary of War or the commanding general may ord~r. I will assign these officers to duty according to their rank, without chang- ing their post at all. I understand that Colonel Swords is not sub- ject to my orders, and therefore shall name General Robert Allen as chief quartermaster. I propose to use the railroad from Nashvill Page 136 136 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. to the south exclusively for freight, causing the soldiers to march and prohibiting their use to citizens altogether. In this way we can accumulate stores rapidly on our base of the Tennessee River for future use. All well to the front. Forrests cavalry has gone up toward Columbus, where he can do us little harm, and it would be folly for me to push him. There are troops enough at Cairo to re-enforce Columbus and Paducah beyond the chance of danger. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Rutledge, March 24, 186412 m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The Tenth Michigan Cavalry has just reported. llav~ ing remained three days in this position, I will move my camp this afteruoou to the vicinity of Powder Spring Gap, for the purpose of keeping ou the move, but chiefly to arrange for an excursion into Clinch Valley, opening communication with General Garrard at Cumberland Gap, & c. I will support the movement in that direc- tion with infantry. I will also send some infantry and cavalry up this valley toward Beans Station. The cavalry, though coming di- rectly from the railroad, is without any rations; says it has had nothing to eat to-day. It has a very provident commissariat. No news of interest to-day. Thanks for the Commercial of the 17th. Respectfully, your obedient servant, Til. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 24, 1864. Major-General GRANGER, Knoxville or Loudon: Your dispatch of this date received. I have done all I could to get the regiments within the limits of veteranism to re-enlist now, but without success. They say they have been so much disappointed heretofore, buffeted about, and deceived that they will not entertain the proposition. Several of them started once and were ordered back, and they say that there is no assurance that if they were to start again and get as far as Knoxville or London they might not be again ordered back. TII. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 24, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding Department, Knoxville: On receipt of General Woods dispatch that his regiments refused to re-enlist as veterans, I telegraphed this morning to General Stone- man that Camerons regiment could take its veteran furlough at once. By a dispatch from General Granger to General Wood, sen Page 137 CHAP. XLIV.] COESPOINTE1~NC3~, ETC.1J7NIO~. through my hands, I see he regards the question still open. I hope it will not interfere with the Sixty-fifth Illinois, as it would have a bad effect to retract the order regarding their furlough. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Powder Spring Gap, March 24, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I changed my camp here this afternoon. I have not more than a day and piece of rations on hand, but trust to get up a train to-morrow, which will give me a supply for three or four days. So soon as this is received I will send an expedition of cavalry and infantry through this gap into the Clinch Valley, with a view to opening communication with General Garrard at Cumberland Gap, and to see what the rebels are doing on the other side of the mount- ains (Clinch). I will also send an expedition up this valley toward Beans Station, the fords of the Holston, & c. No news of interest this evening. Respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, Mount Sterling, March 24, 1864. General E. E. POTTER, Chief of Staff, Knoxville, Tenn.: GENERAL: In compliance with your letter of the 18th instant, I inclose copy of your letter to me of January 31, 1864. It will hardly be necessary that I point out to you how I am brought down in that letter to a level with an irresponsible Scout, and my inforiination, gained in the face of the enemy by fighting him, pitted against the bosh rumors picked up by lying and bragga- docio scouts. My letter referred to in that was not a story, but an official paper, containing the report of an officer of rank and long experience, and was, I think, entitled to somewhat more deference. I trust that the subsequent information received from reconnais- sance, & c., will have amply confirmed the truth~~ of what I reported at that time. When you read the inclosed letter, therefore, I feel sure that you will not deem it strange that I felt mortified on receiving it. I am, general, very respectfully and truly, yours, & c., S. D. STURGIS, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Knoxville, January 31, 18649 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. D. STURGIS. Commanding Cavalry Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of to-day is received. The commanding general directs me to say that the information which he has received from scouts does not confirm your report a Page 138 138 KY., SW. VA., TI~NN., MISS., ALA., AM) i~. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. to strength of the enemy at Sevierville. A reconnaissance will be sent out to-morrow to ascertain the truth oT these conflicting stories. After you have rested your horses for a day, and have sent the detachment on the expedition marked out in my last dispatch, you will keep your remaining force in the enemys front to check him, and discover his strength and intentions. We have trustworthy information to-day to the effect that all the infantry (rebel) which were over on the French Broad have returned to Morristown. The impression is amongst those who bring the news that Longstreet is satisfied with having checked our movement at Dandridge, and has gone again into winter quarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, March 24, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Commanding, Knoxville: General Potter is here, and has delivered your dispatches. I will send him to General Allen, at Louisville, to consult with him and determine how much to leave at Camp Nelson and how much to bring away. Your supplies will come via Chattanooga. I have ordered the railroad to be exclusively used for stores, and will make all troops coming forward march from Nashville unless you or Thomas call for haste. The troops can march near the railroad, and have its use to carry the sick and baggage. General McPherson is now here. I will accompany him to-mor- row to Decatur and Huntsville. Then I will come to Chattanooga and Knoxville. I will then make any orders you want, and we can consult on all matters of business. General Hovey has five full regiments from Indiana, which I have ordered to you, and I will re-enforce you all I can. I must keep the offensive, and I cannot believe that the enemy will attempt any inva- sion of Kentucky, especially through the mountains of the eastern part of the State. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, March 24, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps, Mossy Creek: General Wood complains bitterly that the Tenth Michigan Cavalry does not yet report to him. In explaining the first delay I assured him they would return from Morristown on the 52d and would re- port yesterday. Please report what has still hindered them. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff Page 139 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 139 STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 24, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN Commanding Twenty-third Army Corps: Let the veterans of Sixty-fifth Illinois have their furlough imme- diately. The men not enlisting will be assigned to other commands or to detached guard duty, & c., till the regiment returns, when they will rejoin it. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Chief of Staff. Mossy CREEK, March 24, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I have the honor to suggest that you allow me to mobilize the Twenty-third Corps and put it in such a condition that as soon as grass comes we can move where and when we please and over any kind of country. I want no wagons or artillery, except a few mountain howitzers, and but 1,000 pack-mules for rations, baggage, and ammunition. Should this meet your views I will communicate more fully with you upon the subject, either verbally or in writing. GEO. STONEMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND. Chattanooga, March 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: My troops are very much scattered; I should like very much to have them concentrated. It is almost impossible for me to make returns of or find out what are the wants of the troops as things are now. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 24, 1864noon. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Your dispatch is received. General McPherson is now here, and we will go to-morrow to Decatur, to Huntsville, Larkinsville, & c. I will then come up to see you, and afterward General Schofield. For the present you may confine your attention to covering your own communications, and from Nashville as far as Columbia. General McPherson will cover from Columbia around to Stevenson. Unless the returning regiments are greatly needed to the front, I will order all troops coming forward to disembark at Nashville and march by easy marches. This will relieve our road, and also do the troops good. We will be pressed for wagons, and I wish you to arrange to strip all troops left to guard roads of their mules, horses, and wagons, to be used in our offensive operations until McPhersons troops arrive on the line of the Decatur road from the Tennessee River. I must~ move the cavalry division now at Huntsville an Page 140 140 ICY., SW. VA., TZ~NN., MISS., ALA., AINT~ Th GA. fOHAP. XLIV. here to some point near Dnck or Elk Rivers, to our right flank, and I may use it to cross the Tennessee at Decatur to La Fayette, straight to the south. I shall prohibit all citizens using any of our railroads south of Nashville for passage or use; and if citizens cant live at the front, they must move to the rear. We must use our roads exclusively for freight till a supply is in store. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, March 24, 1864. Major-General SLOCUM, Tullahoma: It will not be necessary to send troops to the Decatur road. You will therefore prepare to relieve Coburns brigade, so that it can come to the front. As soon as the block-houses are finished place them in the garrisons designated by the chief engineer and come to the front with the remainder of your command, except the neces- sary garrisons at Murfreesborough and Nashville. The estimate of garrisons for block-houses will be forwarded you by mail. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. RINGGOLD, GA., March 24, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: All is quiet to-day. The rebels have doubled their pickets in front. A negro from Dalton reports Longstreets troops there, probably only his cavalry, which was expected. Artillery arrived there by rail two days ago. A citizen reports that Polks corps is expected at Dalton. Cannot General - Elliott visit our cavalry? A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, March 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. T. WARD, Commanding First Division: GENERAL: A party of 10 men of the First Alabama Cavalry have been cut off and probably captured by a scouting party of the enemy not far beyond Johnsons Crook. You will send a picked force of 100 mounted men to scout in the vicinity of Jobnsons Crook to ascertain the facts, and, if possible, relieve our scouts. They will take four days forage in wagons, if necessary, and march as rapidly as possible till they reach Johnsons Crook. I want the greatest vigilance exercised and all possible information obtained. Put a perfectly reliable officer in charge. By order of Major-General Howard: F. W. GILBRETH, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-de-Gamp Page 141 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, 110.UNION. 141 ATHENS, March 24, 1864. General SWEENY: A battalion of the Ninth Ohio Cavalry has just returned from Florence and reports that yesterday two regiments had crossed at Eastport and were still crossing. Order the Seventh Illinois to move forward so as to more closely watch the movements of the enemy and report with all possible dispatch to the nearest points on the railroad. By order of General Dodge: GEO. E. SPENCER, Colonel, Chief of Staff. ATHENS, March 24, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: One battalion of cavalry has returned from below Florence and Eastport; they report that on Sunday about 500 rebels crossed on Donnellys boat at Eastport. This is a boat trading on Tennessee River, and used to be protected by Roddey, and so they returned to south side of river next day. Yesterday it was reported that they were again crossing, and that two regiments had got over to this side. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, March 24, 1864. Col. J. W. FULLER, Decatur: We have no information that Forrest has been repulsed in crossing the river. On Sunday 500 men crossed near Eastport on Donnellys trading-boat; made a scout toward Florence and returned to the south side of the river the same day. Yesterday it is reported that two regiments crossed at Eastport, and more were crossing. We have a regiment and battalion watching the movements there, but can learn nothing further. GEO. E. SPENCER, Colonel and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, March 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville: GENERAL: General Potter comes to me from Knoxville, sent by General Schofield, at the instance of General Grant, to inspect the depot at Camp Nelson. General Schofield thinks the depot should not be absolutely discontinued, and it may be well to reduce its dimensions gradually, taking from it such wagons and property as are no longer needed. Knoxville will be naturally supplied from Chattanooga, as its railroad is better than the long road from Camp Nelson. I will go to Knoxville in a few days, and then will consult with General Schofield, whose personal experience may qualify my own opinion. You will therefore confer freely with General Potter, and he can examine the depot, and on his return to Louisville, i Page 142 142 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MiSS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. concert you will be able on my return to supply me with accurate data and information, which will enable me to act according to my general plan. Of course, I believe in as few depots as possible, and those on a large scale, well guarded. These depots, I think, should be at Nash- ville, Chattanooga, Huntsville, and Decatur, the two former of course the principal. I am not yet clear as to the line of operations from East Kentucky, but if anywhere it should not be far from Prestonburg, drawing from the mouth of the Big Sandy. We are on the offensive, and should not think of any defensive measure. I wish you to use General Potter to examine the question as to East Kentucky, and be prepared for active removal of the depot or diminution of its capacity, according to the facts elicited. W. T. SHERMAN Jtliajor-General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, March 24, 18644.30 a. m. General BRAYMAN: I received the following from Captain Odlin: The rebels have just driven the pickets on the Dresden and Hickman road. Order the Crawford At this point the lines were cut. I supposed it meant to order the Crawford to Hickman for the company, which I have done. I have thrown out my mounted infantry 6 miles, as an advance picket for this p WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel Thirty-fourth New Jersey Vols., Commanding. PADUCAH, March 249.40 a. m. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN Commanding District: I have a gun-boat here. I am ready for them. Respectfully, ~. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post. COLUMBUS, March 2410.16 a. m. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: They have burned tile State Line bridge, 6 miles from Union City. We hear nothing from Hawkins. W. H. LAWRENCE, Commanding Post. COLUMBUS, March 24, 186411.20 a. m. Captain MUNROB: Latest information, they are marching on this place. I jnst saved the train by my bQldn9ss, I beat them to the bridge. Send a41 di Page 143 CRAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 patches to this point, and warn the operator to be careful the line is not tapped and they get the information. Up to this time General Brayman has not arrived. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAIRO, ILL., March 24, 186411.45 a. m. Captain PENNOCK, Gommanding: I have just received a dispatch from Columbus stating that the enemy were advancing on Columbus in force. Communication with Colonel Hawkins at Union City has been cut off and nothing heard from him since 3 oclock this morning. Think it would be advisable to send a gun-boat to Columbus at once, if possible. Very respectfully, ybur obedient servant, J. H. MUNROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAIRO, March 24, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Columbus: I will try to get a gun-boat to you this evening. Please keep me informed. A. M. PENNOCK, Fleet Captain and Commander Station. CAIRO, March 24, 1864. General BRAYMAN: Captain Pennock is here and will do all in his power to have a gun-boat sent to Columbus as soon as possible. J. H. MUNROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAIRO, March 24, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Do you want any more troops sent down? JNO. H. MUNROE, Assistant A6~jutant-General. COLUMBUS, March 24, 1864. Captain MUNROE: You need not send any more troops. Have not got boats for what we have. Will return to-night. Colonel Hawkius surrendered at 11 a. m. General directs that you do not allow any reporters to give t~b~ StQries afloat, but le~3vve the reports for him to sign. J. H. ODLIN, AssPstamt Adjutant-General Page 144 144 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. COLUMBUS, iKixT., March 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Forrest has attacked and probably occupies Union City. He has cut the road and wire this side. I go out with 2,000 men. Some of these men belong to General Veatch. I will return to Cairo and send them up Tennessee as soon as their boats arrive from Saint Louis. I will not detain them. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Columbus, Ky., March 24, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK, Fleet Gaptain, & c., Gairo, Ill.: After capturing Union City, Forrest left northeasterly, perhaps toward Paducah. His force not formidable. Columbus and Padu- cah in no immediate danger. Master Commanding Wetmore is on duty. I return to-night. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General. COLUMBUS, March 24, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah: Union City surrendered to Forrest at 11 a. m. Forrest appears to intend an attack on you. His force is much less than supposed, and you are in no danger. I go to Cairo to-night. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CAIRO, ILL., March 24, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Your telegram received. General Brayman, in command, has just gone to Columbus with two regiments of Veatchs brigade. For- rest drove in our pickets at Union City this morning at 3 oclock. Troops will be sent up the Tennessee as soon as transports can be procured. Colonel Hicks, at Paducah, has been informed of all movements, and telegraphs that he is ready for them. Your tele- gram sent to General Brayman at Columbus. JNO. H. MUNROE, C~aptain and Assistant Adjutant-General. COLUMBUS, Kr., March 24, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK, Commanding Station: Let the boat report here. We go out with 2,000 men toward Union City. I think the enemy will go toward Paducah. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commandmn~ Page 145 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 NASHVILLE, TENN., March 24, 1864. General HURLBUT, Cairo: General McPherson is here. I will go with him to Decatur and Huntsville to-morrow. If you propose to rejoin, p lease act at once, as I must know my officers. I know that two divisions of white troops with Griersons cavalry and the blacks can not only hold the river, but act offensively against the enemy. Forrest is only after horses and conscripts up in West Tennessee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. CAIRO, March 24, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I am here on my way to Memphis. I think this Forrest movement exaggerated. Grierson is behind him, and will be supported by infantry from Memphis. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. PADIJCAH, March 24, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatch received. General Veatch left here at noon to-day with his division up the Tennessee River. Will send your dispatch to him by first boat. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 24, 1864. Col. FIELDING HURST, C~ornmanding Sixth Tennessee Cavalry: COLONEL: Information having been received that Forrest, with a considerable force of cavalry, had moved to Jackson, Teun., with the intention either of crossing the Tennessee and operating in the rear of Chattanooga or of striking some point on the Mississippi or Ohio Rivers, you will move with the effective force of your corn- mand, with a full supply of ammunition and such rations as can be carried upon the persons of the men, without train or other incum- brance, early on the morning of the 25th of March, via Somerville toward Jackson, crossing the Hatchie River at Estenaula or such other point as the information you obtain may justify. The object of your expedition is to hang upon and harass the enemy, with a view of impeding his movements as much as possible. You will not bring him into a general engagement, but rather cut off and capture his foraging parties, stragglers, & c. Hold your command well in hand, and do not allow yourself to be drawn into any trap or to be surprised. Take any forage or provisions you may find which may be neces- sary to subsist your command. Extend protection as far as possible to people of known loyalty, and rather forage upon secession sympathizers. You are particu- 10 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 146 146 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHA1~. XLIV. larly cautioned against allowing your men to straggle or pillage. Issue and enforce the strictest or ders up on this subject, as a devia- tion from this rule may prove fatal to yourself and command. Look well with reliable scouts to your flanks and rear, as a portion of the enemys force is at present south, and will endeavor to form a junc- tion with Forrest. Communicate as often as possible by courier or otherwise with the nearest Federal forces, and follow the enemy as long as you may consider it safe and expedient. With your excellent knowledge of the country I rely upon your ability to inflict serious injury upon the enemy without much loss to your own command. Yours, truly, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, March 24, 1864. (Received 11.25 p. in.) General HURLBUT: If Veatchs command could be sent rapidly up to Eastport, or even Pittsburg Landing, by a rapid march back to the head of the Hatchie, Forrest would be compelled to scatter to escape. Dodge thinks For- rest has a steam-boat with which to cross troops at Eastport. The gun-boats should be advised. I go to Decatur to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS POST AND DEFENSES, Viclcsburg, iIfiss., March 24, 1864. Captain MCELROY, Gommanding Gun-boat Petrel, & c,: From information received, and which I consider reliable, Gen- eral Ross brigade of cavalry, with three pieces of artillery, have gone from Yazoo City in the direction of Greenville. I would be pleased to have yoa proceed with your two vessels up the Sunflower River, making a demonstration t~ cut him off, destroying his ferries, if he has constructed any, and gathering up such information regard- ing his movements as will enable me to thwart any designs he may have in obstructing navigation at Greenville or Skipwiths, return- ing as soon as convenient. A transport steamer for foraging purposes will accompany you, which you can use in sending any dispatclms back, as you see fit. I would be pleased to have you start to-morrow, if possible. Let me hear from you at Haynes Bluff by telegraph when you leave that point. Your most obedient servant, J. MoARTHUR, Brigadier-General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 117. Washington, March 24, 1864. By direction of the President of the United States, Col. Frank Wolford, First Kentucky Cavalry Volunteers, is dishonorably di Page 147 Ca& p. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 missed the service of the United States for violation of the fifth sec- tion of the Rules and Articles of War, in using disrespectful words against the President of the United States, for disloyalty, and for conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistctnt Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. Mm. Div. OF THE Mississippi, No. 3. Nashville, Tenn., Alarch 24, 1864. The following officers are named as members of the staff to the Military Division of the Mississippi: Personal: Maj. J. C. McCoy, aide-de-camp; Capt. L. M. Dayton, aide-de-camp; Capt. J. C. Audenried, aide-de-camp. General: Brig. Gen. J. D. Webster; Brig. Gen. W. F. Barry, chief of artillery. They will be respected accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 31. lJliernphis, Tenn., lliliarch 24, 1864. The following orders of the Secretary of War are published for the information of this command: ORDERS, VIcK5BURG, Miss., No.7. March 11, 1864. All troops of African descent will hereafter be designated by numbers and be re- ported by the number as regiments of U.S. cavalry, heavy artillery, light artillery, or infantry (colored). Those in the Department of the Tennessee will be numbered as follows hereinafter. Those in the Department of the Gulf will be numbered as soon as complete returns of the same havebeen received. After the regiments have been designated in accordance with the above, under no circumstances whatever will any other number or denomination be given them. CAVALRY. First Mississippi Cavalry (of African descent) as the Third. HEAVY ARTILLERY. First Regiment of Tennessee Heavy Artillery (of African descent) as the Second. Second Regiment of Tennessee Heavy Artillery (of African descent) as the Third. First Regiment of Mississippi Heavy Artillery (of African descent) as the Fourth. Second Regiment of Mississippi Heavy Artillery (of African descent) as the Fifth. First Alabama Siege Artillery (of African descent) to be Sixth. LIGHT ARTILLERY. First, Second, and Third Louisiana Batteries (of African descent) as Batteries A, B, and C, Second. The Memphis Light Battery (of African descent) as Battery D, Second Page 148 148 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. INFANTRY. First Regiment Arkansas Volunteers (of African descent) as the Forty-sixth. Eighth Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Forty-seventh. Tenth Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Forty-eighth. Eleventh Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Forty-ninth. Twelfth Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fiftieth. First Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-first. Second Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-second. Third Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-third. Second Regiment Arkansas Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-fourth. First Regiment Alabama Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-fifth. Third Regiment Arkansas Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifth-sixth. Fourth Regiment Arkansas Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-seventh. Sixth Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifty-eighth. First Regiment West Tennessee Volunteers (of African descent) as the Fifth-ninth. First Regiment Iowa Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixtieth. Second Regiment West Tennessee Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty- first. First Regiment Missouri Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-second. Ninth Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-third. Seventh Regiment Louisiana Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-fourth. Second Regiment Missouri Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-fifth. Fourth Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-sixth. Third Regiment Missouri Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-seventh. Fourth Regiment Missouri Volunteers (of African descent) as the Sixty-eighth. By order of the Secretary of War: L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Huribut: T. II. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE., Washington, March 25, 18643 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, (Jorndg. Mu. Div. of the Miss., Nashville, Tenn.: SIR: Your telegram of yesterdays date has been submitted to the Secretary of War, who instructs me to reply First. That Colonel Donaldson and Colonel Beckwith are assigned to their respective duties at Nashville by the War Department, in accordance with the established rules of the service. They form no part of your staff and are not subject to your assignment. Second. That neither Colonel Swords nor General Allen are sub- ject to your assignment, but are assigned to their duties by the Quar- termaster-General, under the direction of the Secretary of War; and only in case of misconduct, requiring immediate action, they are subject to your orders, other than to answer requisitions for sup- plies. Third. If any commissary or quartermaster within the limits of your command, though not under your orders, misbehave or fail to perform their duty, you are authorized to suspend them and report the facts to the War Department, through the chief of the proper bureau, for action, and, if necessary, you are authorized to place the party in arrest until the directions of the Secretary of War can be obtained. Fourth. These regulations have uniformly prevailed, and their observance by commanders of departments ~nd military divisj~ns i Page 149 CEEAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 essential to the service, but any suggestion from you will be con- sidered and carried out so far as the service and the proper admin- istration of the War Department will admit. Fifth. Your proposed use of the railroad is approved, and the Department will contribute every aid and confidence within its power for the snccess of your operations. I am, sir, your obedient servant, E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, llifarch 25, 18644 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Late information, which seems reliable, indicates that the enemy is again falling back toward Virginia, a small force of infantry, cavalry, and artillery being left at Bulls Gap. The cavalry has for some time been preparing for a long march; it may be for a raid into Kentucky, though that seems impossible at this season. Most probably it is going to Virginia or Georgia. Artillery and baggage are being sent back by railroad. I do not believe Longstreet him- self has returned from Richmond. JNO. M. SCHOFIELD, lIiIiajor- General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, Miarch 25, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The following message was received this morning: General Cox, Mossy CREEK, March 25, 1864. Chief of Staff: Lieutenant Coutrv [?], Sixteenth Battalion Georgia Cavalry, left Bulls Gap night before last, 10 p. in.; reports the infantry encamped about 2 miles beyond the gap, 1 mile to the left of the railroad on the Snapps Ferry road; does not know where the cavalry are stationed; the cavalry pickets are 1 mile this side of the gap. Giltners brigade of cavalry are ordered to move this morning for Carter and Johnson Counties. Brigade consists of Tenth Kentucky Cavalry, Tenth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Fourth Kentucky Cavalry, and Second [First] Tennessee Cavalry (Carters); also Six- teenth Georgia Battalion Cavalry. Ruckers Legion left for Rogersville last Friday. General Vaughns cavalry brigade left at same time for Big Creek, about Rogersville. Giltners brigade ordered to reach Jonesborough to-ni~1~t; have their horses well shod and carry an extra pair of shoes with them. Genera Longstreets headquarters are removed to Jonesborough. They have but one small battery of four guns at the gap; the others were sent up the road on the cars. There is but one regiment of cavalry at the gapVirginia regiment. Ruckers Legion for some time past have carried a black flag. Joanna Eastef and Cynthia Brockville left Rogersville yesterday morn- ing on the railroad train and came down to Bulls Gap; from there in a wagon to Russellville, and from there on foot; state that nearly all the army of Longstreets has gone north of Jonesborough. A small force at Bulls Gap. Longstreet has not been this side of Bristol since he went to Richmond. Some troops still at Greeneville, but leaving for the north. Every day baggage being sent north. Conductor said that he thought the railroad train would not come down to Bulls Gap after to- morrow. STONEMAN Major-General, Commanding Corps. J. D. COX, Chief of Staff, (Copy to General Wood. Page 150 150 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA.~ AND N. GA. LOHAP XLIV. Mossy CREEK, March 25, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Scouts just in from Dandridge and Month of Chucky. Rebels reported to have gone up toward Greeneville. It is reported by citizens just from Bulls Gap that the infantry has left; none at Blue Springs. A small squad of cavalry at the gap. I have and will send my men out on all of the different roads toward and beyond the gap. R. A. CRAWFORD, Colonel and Chief of Scouts. ATHENS, March 25, 18649 p. in. Major SAWYER: Answer to Burbridge that I will not change General Grants order till I see General Schofield, in whose department Louisville is. Tel- egraph General Schofield his dispatch is received by me and that I am on my way to him; in the mean time to feel the enemy to make him develop his plans. I do not believe he intends to invade Ken- tucky, but that all of Longstreets army will re-enforce Lee in Vir- ginia. All is well here. I go to Decatur and Huntsville to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. WOODVILLE, ALA., March 25, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES Huntsville, Ala.: Colonel Gage, commanding near Cottonville, reports as follows: The enemy have a boat at the landing opposite Claysville, and cross and recross every night. I have only 12 mefi mounted, partly on mules, and no animals to mount more. The mounted force spoken of in one of your dispatches has not yet reported at Claysville. I hear a good deal of chopping in the woods opposite De- posit and think the enemy are putting up a stockade. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Diviswn. ATHENS, March 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: There is something wrong about these trading-boats that run up the Tennessee River. The rebels never take them except when they want to cross a few men, then let them go, and a week or two after- ward the boats report the fact at Paducah. If half the stories J hear of them are true they are continually violating the trade regu- lations, and, whether they do or not, they cannot expect to trade with any one but rebels in that country. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 151 Ciu~. XLIV.] OORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 151 ATHENS, ALA., March 25, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Mr. W. S. Johnson, from La Grange, Tenn., has arrived here. Crossed the Tennessee at Eastport on Tuesday. Two gun-boats and two transports were there. Transports brought cavalry to Clifton. There was heavy cannonading, at Hamburg Monday night and gun- boats went down. Forrest was reported there with a large force. Met my force near Rawhide, this side of Eastport. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., March 25, 1864. Maj. FRANK EvANs, Comdg. Detach. 81st Ohiq In]. Vols., at Nances Mills: MAJOR: Lieutenant-Colonel Adams, commanding at Lynnville, reports that small parties of rebels, wearing gray uniforms, are hov- ering around the lines at Culleoka, well armed and mounted. Send down your mounted men ili that direction, to move cautiously and ascertain what force is there, and all faets possible in reference to the same. Captain De Hews, secret service, with 10 men, goes to Culleoka to-day for the same purpose. Co-operate with him if pos- sible. Advices from General Dodge at Athens say that two regiments, rebels, have crossed the river at Eastport and are still crossing. You will be extremely vigilant and use your mounted force to the best advantage in gaining information of the enemy and his move- ments, reporting the same to these headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. CAIRO, March 25, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah: What news from your scouts? Do you need help? Lose no time in advising General Brayman of your situation and the where- abouts of the enemy when last heard from. By command of Brigadier-General Brayman: C. B. SMITH, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Cairo, Ill., March 25, 1864. Col. JAMES H. HOWE C~ommanding Second Brigade: The dispatches to-night say that Paducah is attacked and is likely to be overpowered by a rebel force. You will embark one regiment of your command immediately and run up near Paducah, commun Page 152 152 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. cating with Captain Shirk, on gun-boat No. 36. If you find that the place can be re-enforced, and that it is expedient for you to land, Captain Shirk will cover your troops with his guns. This move- ment must not delay our voyage up the Tennessee, and you must take everything with you necessary for the march, except your trans. portation, which you will direct to be shipped in the morning. You must act on your own judgment when you reach Paducah, and be governed by the best information you can obtain. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. GERMANTOWN, TENN., ililiarch 25, 1864. Captain WOODWARD: Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, left Bolivar yesterday morning at 9 a. m. and reports Forrest at Jackson; has 8,000 or 10,000 men, either now with him or on the road to join him. L. F. MeCRILLIS, Colonel. HEADQUARTERS POST AND DEFENSES, Vicksburg, Miss., .]llarch 25, 1864. Brigadier-General SHEPARD, Commanding at Haynes Bluff: GENERAL: From information I have received there is a force of cavalry in the vicinity of Mechanicsburg. Send out Osbands cav- alry on a reconnaissance in that direction and ascertain the trnth of the report. He will drive them from there if his force is sufficient; if not, he will engage them sufficiently to ascertain their strength and probable intentions, reporting the facts as early as possible. Should his report warrant it, you will retain the regiment that has been ordered here until further orders from these headquarters. Let them start in the morning early. Your most obedient servant, J. MeARTHUR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIvISION, U. S. COLORED TROOPS, l7icksburg, Miss., March 25, 1864. Brig. Gen. I. F. SHEPARD, Commanding First Brigade: You will cause the Forty-ninth Regilnent U. S. Infantry (col- ored) to move at once with their camp and garrison equipage to this place. Colonel Young will send an officer immediately to select a suitable place for his camp. By order of Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins: S. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 153 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 PADUCAH, ililiarch 25, 186411.20 a. m. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Cairo: I have scouts out 8 or 10 miles. Have concentrated my force at the fort the three past nights; stand ready at all times. I had a spy arrested this morning. He came in last night; wanted to go out on the train this morning. I have ordered the train stopped until fur- ther orders. S. G. HICKS, Oolonel, C~ommanding Post. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, C~olum bus, Ky., March 25, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cairo, Ill.: Sm: I have the honor to inform you that from the latest informa- tion received from a Union man, who left Union City last night, the forces which captured Colonel Hawkins and his command at Union City yesterday consisted of about 2,000 men, under the joint com- mand of Forrest and Faulkner, and that their artillery, comprising six pieces, did not come up until Hawkins had surrendered. They then retraced their steps, going back by the way of Jackson. There is a rumor that a column is moving on Fort Pillow. No citizen has come from Union City or Clinton to-day. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel Thirty-fourth New Jersey Vols., Comdg. Post. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, C~airo, Ill., March 25, 1864. Col. WILLIAM H. LAWRENCE, Commanding Post, c1olumbus: COLONEL: Last advices from Paducah state hard fighting. Hicks has repulsed the enemy handsomely several times. Gun-boats are~ there, and an additional one has reached there by this time. Re- enforcements of infantry have gone forward. Hicks cannot be whipped now, as night favors. I advise you to see that vigilance is observed on your lines, and it would be advisable to send scouts out on roads from Columbus. Advise the general of any information you may have. Let the general know your condition for defense. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. MASON, METROPOLIS, March 25, 1864. Manager Cairo Office: Just this moment returned. Find line 0. K. between him and me. When I was about 2 miles from there (Paducah), they were firing about three guns a minute for about thirty minutes. Dont kno Page 154 154 RY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP XLIV. what to make of it. Have run my horse all the way from Paducah here. The citizens on this side the river seemed to be very much alarmed a~ hearing the reports of the guns. They were all out on the bank, and asked me what it meant, as I passed. WALLACE, Operator. METROPOLIS, March 25, 1864. MASON, Military Operator, Cairo; From all appearances Paducah is in flames. We can see it very distinctly from river bank. There is fire there sure. Whether it is a boat on fire or the town I am unable to say. No circuit from Paducah. Fire is getting larger. Later.Three men just from Paducah saw fighting in the str6ets; city on fire; gun-boats and fort firing; assault on fort repulsed; saw rebel officer bearing flag of truce; fighting with rapid discharges of small-arms; great many women and children brought across the river in large wharf-boat; they left in a hurry and know no more. Later.Another arrival of a family from Paducah report all front street in ashes. Rebel forces charged on fort several times, but failed. Our forces still hold the fort at 4 p. m. WALLACE. CAIRo, March 25, 1864. TELEGRAPH OPERATOR AT METROPOLIS: Your dispatches have been received, for which I thank you. An additional gun-boat has left for Paducah, and re-enforcements are now embarking. Any information you can get please send here. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Per SMITH. NASHVILLE, T1~NN., March 25, 1864. General M. C. MEIGS, Washington: DEAR GENERAL: I write you a private note to tell you of the prog- ress of things here. Sherman has taken command, and this morn- ing General Allen arrived for the purpose of accompanying him to Decatur, Chattanooga, Knoxville, & c. General Sherman told me Allen must be his chief quartermaster, and I frankly said to him that I had no fancy, after all I had done, to come under General Allen, as I thought I had been treated bad enough already without additional degradation. He replied that he must have a quarter- master with powers co-ordinate with his own, and that he would urge my promotion, & c.; that General Allen would not interfere with me, but would rather increase my powers, & c. Now all this is very well, but it is a bitter pill to me to swallow, notwithstanding all the sugar-coating on it, for I am conscious of having earnestly worked for the good of the service. The horse and mule question still drags slowly. There is great want of both in the front, and the prospect is anything but flatter Page 155 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONPENCE, ETC.TJNION. 155 ing. I have exhausted all the power I possess to bring both forward, and can do no more. The department is slowly improving. Reports come forward more promptly, and we are beginning to approximate to the true state of things. You can see this in the reports for- warded to your office. I have received and disposed of a vast amount of freight in the last month. I do not believe that the Government ever dealt with such a huge piI~ at so little cost, both in transporta- tion and demurrage; and, moreover, I have not lost a pound by sud- den risings of the river. The other day it came up 20 feet, but, fear- ing it, I worked several thousand men all night, and saved every- thing. Last year they lost 1,000 tons by just such a rise. I am still in want of workmen. I pay $40 a month to laborers, and cannot get enough at that. The want of labor is my great trouble. I have now three railroads out of Nashville, and require an officer for each road, and a disbursing officer for all. The railroads will be an enor- mous item in our expenses, as rolling-stock, motive power, and ma- terials increase, and employ~s will be a small army of themselves. I want a first-rate officer to disburse for all of them. I have Captain Crane in charge of the Nashville and Chattanooga Road, under Colonel McCallum; Captain Ruger in charge of the Northwestern, and think of placing Captain Brown, now at Clarks- ville, in charge of the Decatur roadTennessee and Alabama Road. I have instructed Captain Ruger to put up store-houses and prep are a levee at Reynoldsburg, the terminus of the Northwestern Rail road, and shall send a couple of saw-mills there, and the requisite materials. I find I must act in the matter, as the road will be soon completed to the Tennessee River. Very truly, yours, ~. L. DONALDSON. CULPEPER, March 26, 186410 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, and COMMANDING OFFICER AT MEMPHIS: Forrest should not be allowed to get out of the trap he has placed himself in at Paducah. Send Grierson with all your cavalry with orders to find and destroy him wherever found. If General Sherman has sent instructions they will govern. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. NASHVILLE, lilarch 26, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Your dispatch to General Sherman was received and forwarded to him at Athens. He has directed me by telegraph to say to you that he is on his way to see you. In the mean time he desires you to feel the enemy to make him develop his plans. He does not believe the enemy in- tends to make an invasion of Kentucky, but all of Longstreets army will re-enforce Lee in Virginia. Respectfully, R. M. SAWYER, Assi.stant Adjutant-General Page 156 156 ~KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., March 26, 1864. (Received 3.15 a. in., 27th.) His Excellency A. LINCOLN, President of the United States: I understand by the papers that it is contemplated to make a change of commanders of the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Army Corps, so as to transfer me to the Seventeenth. I hope this will not be done. I fully understand the organization of the Fifteenth Corps now, which I have labored to complete the organization of this winter, and earnestly hope that the change may not be made. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: General Hovey arrived here last night. A portion of his command will be here to-day and the rest in three or four days. Do you desire him to push forward at once with what troops he has here, or shall he wait until his whole command arrives before leav- ing Nashville, reporting in advance by letter or telegraph to Gen- eral Schofield? R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, March 26, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER: Direct General Hovey to collect his command at Nashville and march from there in a body, reporting in advance by telegraph. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, March 26, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: The following telegram was received half an hour since: FORT DoNELsoN, March 26, 1864. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Gommanding, Nashville: Captain Baker, commanding post at Smithiand, telegraphs gun-boat No. 33 ar- rived at Smithiand at 5.20 p. m. to-day from Paducah. Reports all quiet there. City partly destroyed. Forrest lying in rear of city; attack expected there to-. night. Forrest has 4,000 rebels. Brigadier-General Thompson killed. Gun-boat officer apprehends an attack on Fort Donelson. E. C. BROTT, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Post. I have ordered 500 dismounted cavalry and one light battery to be ready to move on steam-boat on river to Fort Donelson at 5 oclock in the morning. I have ordered cavalry in p reference to infantry, as they might be mounted by impressing horses in the neighborhood of Fort Donelson, and if Fort Donelson is not attacked they can join the Sixth Tennessee Cavalry and operate against Forrest. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major-General Page 157 CHAP. XLIV.] 157 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ATHENS, March 26, 1864. Capt. B. P. CHENOWITH. Acting Assistant Inspector-General, Nashville: General Veatch has not yet reported, nor has any portion of his division. The latest I heard from him lie was landing at Clifton. I expect he is now on the march to Pulaski or this place. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Huntsville, Ala.: The following is received: BELOW NEW MADRID, March 25, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: General Griersons scout just in. General Forrest moved from Tupelo on 14th instant with two brigades of cavalry and six pieces of artillery, about 3,000 strong, by the way of East Davis Bridge and Corinth, arriving at Jackson, Tenn., on 20th; is to be joined at Jackson by CoL Robert McCulloch, with three brigades of cavalry, about 3,500 men, who were ordered to leave Oxford, Miss., on the 20th instant. The command is then to move into Middle Tennessee to unite with Morgan and Wheeler in Major-General Thomas rear. Latest information from Johnston is that General Polk had been ordered to join him at Dalton, Ga., and that his right wing is swinging round to support Long- street, whose headquarters were at Russeliville, E. Tenn., on 8th instant, prepara- tory to movement to the rear of Cumberland Gap by the way of Bulls and Big Creek Gaps. His cavalry is commanded by Morgan; his ordered infantry is com- manded by Breckinridge, and comprises Bushrod Johnsons force. General S. D. Lees force is at Grenada, Canton, and Jackson, Miss., consisting of Wirt Adams and W. H. Jacksons brigades. Forrest reports that he is moving on Columbus, Ky. The information from Johnstons army is from a lieutenant, who left Dalton, Ga., on March 10. General Grierson thinks above is reliable. Hawkins Seventh Tennessee Cavalry [matched] yesterday at Union City from cowardice of colonel, when 2,000 infantry under Brayman was within 6 miles. S~ A. HURLBUT, Major-General. The operator thinks the word ordered should not be there, and can make nothing but matched out of the word underlined [in brackets]. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Forrest has with him about 2,500 picked men, well armed and mounted. He moves without baggage, and is to be followed by about 2,000 men under McCulloch. These are now on their way from Oxford. I have no doubt he means to cross the Tennessee. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General Page 158 158 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY~ CORPS, Maj. Gem ~. T. SHERMAN, Memphis, Tenn., March 26, 1864. Nq~shville, Tenn.: Dispatches of 24th are received. Veatch is ordered up the Ten- nessee to act as circumstances may require. I believe Forrest pro- poses to cross the river. I have not asked for any more troops, nor have I proposed to resign. Veatch is delayed at Cairo for want of transportation. The naval officers are informed of Forrests move- ment. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CAIRO, March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding: My troops are now embarking, and I shall leave at 12 m. to-day. Sent one regiment to Paducah last night to re-enforce that post. Town has been burnt. Hicks still holds the fort. Rebels said to be in possession of the town. The Tennessee is probably obstructed above Paducah. I shall push forward. Dispatch may reach me at Metropolis. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding: GENERAL: My operator at Smithland, Ky., informs me that the enemy, 2,500 strong, under Forrest, attacked Paducah yesterday at 1 p. m. and were repulsed, losing 400 killed. Our loss only 2 wounded. He says the city was in flames last night all night. The garrison defended the fort only, and the rebel loss was incurred in several attempts to carry the fort by assault. His information was by boat from Paducah, and up to 10 this a. m. Reports at Smithiand say rebels are crossing Tenne~see River at o~ near Chandits [?] 1,500 are said to be on east side Tennessee River to-day. Line is working to Smithland still, and I have instructed the man to send any and all information he may receive. Very respectfully, JOHN C. VAN DUZER, Captain and Asst. Supt. U. S. Military Telegraph. LOUISvILLE, March 26, 1864. Major.General SCHOFIELD: The following just received: LoUIsA, Ky., March 25, 1864. Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE: GENERAL: My scouts bring information that three brigades, mounted (Jones, Hodges, and Colonel Galliger [Giltner?], commanding General Williams old bri- gade), moved up from Lee County to Tazewell, at Cassoll Woods, on the 19th instant Page 159 C~.p. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 Colonel Prentice, Captains Cook and Everett, and Major Chenoweth, guerrillas, were ordered to join them, and report says for a move into Kentucky. Detachments of the Second, Eighth, and Sixteenth Virginia (rebel) Cavalry have appeared on my left, in Virginia. I could use the Forty-fifth Kentucky, Col. J. M. Brown, to a great advantage for a few days. GEO. W. GALLUP, Colonel Fourteenth Kentucky. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CAIRO, March 26, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: The rebel force went from Union City to Paducah and attacked the garrison of abont 500 Then. Colonel Hicks took the ~fort. He was aided by two gnn-boats. After hard fighting of several honrs the enemy were driven off, probably not to retnrn. A considerable portion of Padncah is destroyed. Re-enforcements and snpplies havegone np. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, .Commanding. CAIRO, March 26, 18645.30 p.m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: A desperate battle and victory at Padncah. Rebels took the town and we destroyed it from the fort and gnn-boats. The enemy lost heavily, inclnding 300 men and General A. P. Thompson killed: Onr loss was probably 100 in all, The enemy now making for Colnm- bus; are expected to-night. We shall be ready. I am urging Gen- eral Veatch, who is at Padncah, to send back three regiments. I think you wonld send him. Forrest, Faulkner, and Richardson are combined for a desperate effort npon onr wire commnnications and supplies. I do not expect disaster, bnt the danger is great. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SMITHLAND, March 26, 18642 a. m. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Commanding: Have jnst dispatched a messenger to Colonel Hicks, Padncah, notifying him of your re-enforcements, & c.; also requesting him to send by retnrn messenger any dispatches he wishes to send to yon. WALLACE. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Cairo, ill., March 26, 18643.20 a. m. Col. W. H. LAWRENCE, Columbus, Ky.: Yonr dispatches received per steamer Liberty No. 2. Keep a good lookout on yonr lines, and send sconts on roads east. There may b Page 160 160 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. some force from that direction. ~Dont think there need be any ap- prehension regarding Fort Pillow. Gather all the information you can, and keep the general advised by telegraph or boat. M. BRAYMAN Brigadier- General, Commanding. PADUCAH, March 26, 1864. (Received 1.30 p. in., 26th.) MASON: Send White Cloud back to Paducah. Rebels charging on fort now. PEEL, Operator. 0 CAIRO, ILL., March 26, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Paducah: Re-enforcements, ammunition, and rations are on the way. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Captain ODLIN, CAIRO, March 26, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Paducah: A brigade is moving up. I dont think the enemy will trouble you further. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MARCH 26, 1864. Col. W. H. LAWRENCE, Commanding, Columbus: Hawkins men went to Mound City to-night, but I will try to have them back. Am preparing to assist you, if attacked. Keep me ad- vised of all movements. M. BRAYMAN Brigadier-General, Commanding. MARCH 26, 1864. Col. W. H. LAWRENCE, Columbus, Ky.: Let no boats go below. If any troops are in port going either way hold them until further orders. Put everything in safe condition, without confusion or alarm. Have you plenty of ammunition and arms? M. BRAYMAN Brigadier-General, Comman~ling Page 161 XLIV] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~--UMON. 161 MARCH 26, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK. Commanding, & c., ikiound City: Columbus must be strengthened to-night. I will put all disposa- ble force here on board. Please send the gun-boat. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MARCH 26; 18648 p. m. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General, Paducah: I shall go to Columbus to-night with a gun-boat,~and all troops that can be spared. Be sure and have General Veatch fully advised. I think he will aid us. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MARCH 26, 18648 p. m. Col. W. H. LAWRENCE, Commanding, Columbtts: The rebels may visit you in force to-night. They are moving to- ward you. Put your fort and the public property in good condition. I will come down with gun-boat and re-enforcements. They have been beaten at Paducah, and must be again at Columbus. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MARCH 26, 18643 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, On Steamer White Cloud, Metropolis, or, if he has passed, to Paducah: Please confer with Colonel Hicks. If it is possible, I request that you send back two or three regiments. I am satisfied that Colum- bus will be next attacked as soon as the enemy can get there. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. PADUCAH, March 26, 1864--9.40 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Reached here at 7.30 oclock. The enemy had fled, and have taken the direction to Columbus. Force supposed to be 6,500 men, under Forrest. Am now waiting until day for a convoy. Orders pill reach me here to-night. JAS. C. VEATCH, J3ri(Jadier- Gen ral~ 11 i~ RYQL KXXW PT H Page 162 162 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. XLIV. PADUCAH, March 26, 18649.40 p. m. General BRAYMAN: All quiet here; enemy retreated and report says have gone to Columbus. I can send you no part of my force unless ordered to do so by General Sherman. I shall leave at daylight in the morning. You may be able to reach General Sherman by telegraph to-night and dispatch me before I leave. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. PADUCAH, March 26, 186410.40 p. m. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: General Veatch refuses to send unless ordered by General Sherman; his orders are peremptory. I will start on Dispatch as soon as pos- sible. The rebels moved in two columns, one on Columbus road direct, the other on Mayfield road. Enemy took their wounded on train to Mayfield. They lost 300 killed. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Gairo, Ill., March 26, 1864. General J. C. VEATCH: Captain Odlin reports the rebels retreating on the Mayfield road; the re-enforcements were too much, probably. He says they acknowledge 300 killed ; wounded unknown. He says they number 6,500, and four pieces of artillery. The line is cut be- tween here and Columbus, and I think an attack in that direction imminent as soon as you are out of reach. My last return shows 408 men af Paducah, 208 men at Cairo, and 998 at Columbus for duty; 1,624 in all. Forrest, Faulkner, Richardson, and Morgan, who is reported across the Tennessee with 300 men, all together will make us trouble. Grierson is lost; I know nothing of him; he ought to be on the heels of Forrest. You will see what I have on my hands. The de- feat of a large army would not cripple us as much as a disaster here, the seat of our supplies for army and navy. I know the urgency of General Shermans orders as to your move- ments, and must not advise you what delay you can make, or whether you can leave any of your force for a few days. The sup- plies for our entire river navy are here and at Mound City. I do not expect to lose any point, but I do consider all in danger while confronted with such a force, mine being inadequate. I am, general, very respectfully, M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 26, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: Milburn was entered by 25 of Forrests men last night. The citi- zens drove them out, wounding 1 man. One thousand have gone to IiiChiTflaTl, prQb~bly for go~d~. A. QjtL~en just iu from Pyles, 6 wxile Page 163 CHA?. XLIV.] CORRESPOINDENOE, ETC.UNION. 163 from here, reports a force of several hundred stealing horses, & c. I have sent out my mounted infantry to scout there. Can I not have Hawkins men? They would be invaluable. What do you hear from Paducah? WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel Thirty-fourth New Jersey Volunteers, Comdg. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 26, 186410 p. m. Maj. THOMAS T. ECKERT, (Received 3.30 a. in., 27th.) Assistant Manager U. S. Military Telegraph: A scout just arrived brings following: Martins division rebel cavalry had arrived at Cartersville, Ga., from Longstreets command. Rebels have removed all their heavy artillery from Kingston to Alla- toona. Longstreets force of 26,000 men are to be mounted immediately and sent on raid into Kentucky. Rebel officers say when Longstreet goes to Kentucky Johnston will capture East Tennessee. Forrest is in Southern Kentucky. SAM. BRUCH. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQ RS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 1. Huntsville, Ala., March 26, 1864. I. In compliance with General Orders, No. 98, Adjutant-Generals Office, of date Washington, D. C., March 12, 1864, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Department and Army of the Ten- nessee. II. Lieut. Col. William T. Clark, assistant adjutant-general, is announced as adjutant-general of the department, to whom reports and returns will be addressed. T~ie staff for the department will be selected and announced in orders. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., March 27, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: Mv DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of the 19th instant, inclosing me my commission as brigadier-general, U. S. Army, was received yesterday. Please accept my sincere thanks for your kind and complimentary letter, which I can assure you was as acceptable as the commission. Very respectfully and truly, yours, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Athens, Ala., March 27, 1864. 6~omdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: When you and General Sherman were here I could not, on account of sickness, give you as good an idea of the roads ~Q~1ng the mountldus ~s I desired, b~it will now give in writing Page 164 164 KY., SW. VA., TEINY., MISS., ALA., A~D N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. short description of all the important roads leading from the Mis- sissippi line to the Coosa Valley. Commencing on the west I make the initial point of each road where it can be easily, or without mate- rial obstacle, reached from any portion of onr front. First. The direct Tnscnmbia and Columbus road runs southwest, passes through Rnssellville, crosses the headwaters of Bear Creek and the westernmost spur of Sand Mountain, avoiding almost en- tirely any abrupt rise or mountain road. It forks at Millersyille, one branch going to Columbus, the other to Pikeville and Fayette- ville, crossing the Black Warrior at Tuscaloosa by bridge. Forage, water, & c., are good on almost the entire road, especially after leav- ing Pikeville. Second. The Tuscumbia and Tuscaloosa road, direct, runs due south from Russellville to Fayetteville, crosses mountains at right angles, is hilly and sparsely populated, lacks forage, and is seldom traveled, although it is passable. Third. The Byler road leaves the valley at Leighton, runs up Town Creek, crosses mountain in Low Gap, and forks at New Lon- don, one branch going toward Columbus, Miss., and one direct to Tuscaloosa. It is an old road, well settled, well watered, fair for forage, crosses the streams high enough up to avoid much difficulty, and is one of the best roads over the mountains. Fourth. Cheathams road, the direct Moulton and Tuscaloosa road, runs due south from Courtland to Tuscaloosa, is hilly and mount- ainous, and forage scarce, but it is not what might be called a bad road. The first mountain is pretty hard to ascend, but the balance of the road is fair. Fifth. Stouts road runs directly south from Somerville, crossing the headwaters of the Black Warrior. It forks at Elyton, one fork leading southwest down the ridge, between the Black Warrior and the Cahawba, the other fork leading direct to Selma and Montgomery, crossing the Cahawba by ferry. This is an excellent road, well pro- vided with everything, avoids all large water-courses, and is mostly used. It forks near Days Gap, one branch leading off by way of Blountsville into Coosa Valley, another to Gadsden; crossing of mountains good. Sixth. Decatur and Gadsden direct road runs through Somerville, rises the Sand iVlountaiA at Summit, where the road from Gunters- ville comes in, and falls sharply over the mountains into Coosa Valley. This is the nearest road, but two others nearly parallel to it, and known as the Upper and Lower roads, are nearly as good. This road is 10 miles nearer to Gadsden than the one by way of Stouts road, Days Gap, and Blountsville, but is not so good. Between the roads mentioned there are by-roads and mountain paths, over which cavalry can travel and probably light trains, but army transportation would stick. On all the roads, except, perhaps, the most westerly one, the rise of Sand Mountain is rather abrupt, but nothing but what a column could overcome in a day or two dur- ing good weather. After once crossing the mountains, and as we approach the level lands of Middle and Southern Alabama, roads lead in all directions and are generally very good. The Black War- ri6r is only bridged at Tuscaloosa, the Cahawba at no point that I know of, the Coosa only at Rome and Wetumpka. The ferries on the Coosa from Rome to Greensport, head of the rapids, now in use are as follows: First, IEdward& Ferry, ue& r tJ2le mouth Qf the Chattooga River, 1 Page 165 OHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 16~ miles from Rome. Between these points Livingstons old ferry used to be in use, but it is now said to be abandoned. Second. Hamptons Ferry, 22 miles below Rome, on road leading from Wills Valley to Cave Spring. Third. Garretts Ferry, on Gadsden and Rome road. Fourth. Adams Ferry, at mouth of Terrapin Creek. From this point south ferries exist every 6 to 10 miles, and over the shoals oftener. One steamer only now plies from Greensport to Rome; there are more above the rapids, but are said to be disabled. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Volunteers. ScoTTsBoRouGH, March 27, 1864. (Received 10.35 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: Your dispatch received. I had already ordered Veatch with five regiments, who was at Paducah last night, to hurry up the Ten- iiessee and strike inland to intercept Forrest; also that Grierson should follow and attack Forrest, no matter what the odds. I have with McPherson been examining our bridges at Decatur and Larkins. To-night I go to Chattanooga and to-morrow to Knox- ville. I will be at Nashville in three days with a full knowledge of all matters pertaining to this army. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. (Received 30th.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: General Sherman telegraphs that after being certain that Forrest can not cross the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers Veatch should push rapidly to Savannah and move to Purdy to cut off his retreat. Grierson should follow Forrest as close as possible all the time. By order of Major-General Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. (Received 30th.) General HURLBUT, Memphis: Send orders to Grierson to follow Forrest close and attack at all hazards, and follow as long as possible. General Veatch has orders to move to Purdy and the Hatchie and cut off retre~t. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Major SAWYER, SCOTTSBOROUGH, March 27, 1864. Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: Repeat to General Veatch the order to hasten up the Tennessee, and act in such a manner as to cut off Forrest. Veatch has plent Page 166 166 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. LOHAP. XLIV. of men, and lie should aim to get to Purdy and the Hatchie before Forrest. Send orders to him by telegraph to Paducah, also a letter across the country to Savannah; also get orders to Grierson to follow Forrest close and attack at all hazards, and follow as long as possi- ble. Copies of the orders to be sent to Generals Hurlbut and Bray- man. Telegraph Brayman I see no necessity to re-enforce Columbus if Hicks beat off Forrest with his 400 men. I want Veatch to cut off his retreat, as he certainly will. I have just returned from an inspection of the bridge at Larkins. Will go to Chattanooga to-night. Telegraph me there. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Just received the following: SMITHLAND, Ky March 27,1864. Forrest has fallen back to Mayfielsl with 4,000 men. Scouts from 6ff Tennes- see River report the rebels on this side trying to get back; passed close to them as they lay in ambush; also, they came to farthest bank of river, 30 in number; the gun-boats cleared them away. All quiet this side of the Tennessee thus far. I have endeavored to communicate with General Veatch, at Fort Henry, and with Generals Huribut and Grierson by telegraph. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE: We are in receipt of information that gun-boat No. 33 arrived at Smithland at 5.30 p. in. on the 26th instant from Paducah; reports all quiet there. Forrest lying in or near the city. City partially destroyed. Forrest reported to have 4,000 men with him. Rebel Brigadier-General Thompson killed at 12 m. on 26th instant. For- rest sent flag of truce and demanded of Colonel Hicks the surrender of the fort~ Colonel Hicks refused. The gun-boats commenced throwing sfiells up Broadway. It is supposed Forrest will attack Colonel Hicks. It is stated rebels are crossing Tennessee River. I sent 500 men and one battery to re-enforce Fort Donelson at 11.30 to-day, as it is apprehended Forrest will attack that place. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Paducah: Notify General Veatch that after being satisfied that Forrest can- not cross the Tennessee and Cumberland he should push rapidly to Savannah, and move to Purdy to cut off Forrests retreat. If Veatch has gone up river this morning go after him, if possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 167 (ZIHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPOND]~NCE ETC.UNION. 167 NASHVILLE~ March 27, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Pulaski, Tenn., and General DODGE, Athens, Ala.: General Sherman wishes a message sent to General Veatch, who is now on his way up the Tennessee River, to this effect: To have him land near Savannah and hurry to Purdy and the Hatchie and cut off Forrests retreat; that Grierson is following Forrest closely. Send this by a reliable person or party to intercept General Veatch near Savannah. Let the party use all possible dispatch, starting to-night. By order of Major-General Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, March 27, 1864. Major SAWYER: Assistant A~jutant-General: Notify General Rousseau that General Veatch is moving up the Tennessee, and to communicate with him if possible at Fort Henry to strengthen Fort Donelson, so that there can be no possibility of Forrests crossing the Cumberland. Try and get order to the com- manding officer at Cairo and Columbus, as also to Generals Veatch and Hurlbut, that after being certain that Forrest cannot cross the Tennessee and Cumberland, Veatch should push rapidly to Savannah and move to Purdy to cut off his retreat. Grierson should follow Forrest as closely as possible all the time. W. T. SHERMAN, Mc4jor- General. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864. General SHERMAN (Gare General Thomas, Chattanooga): On receipt of your first telegram this afternoon, I telegraphed orders to General Veatch by way of Paducah, with instructions to commanding officer at Paducah to forward this dispatch. General Rousseau sent 500 cavalry and a battery to Fort Donelson this morn- ing, and will communicate with Veatch if possible. I telegraphed order to General Hurlbut relative to Grierson, not knowing how to reach him in any other way. Am I right? I will again telegraph to Generals Veatch and Brayman as you direct. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. PADUCAH, March 27, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatch received. General Veatch left here at noon to-day with his division, up Tennessee River. Will send your dispatch to him by first boat. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Page 168 168 KY., SW. VA., TFNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, March 27, 1864 (Received ~3Oth.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: Re-enforcements by steam-boats left here to-day at 11 oclock a. m. for Fort iDonelson. General Sherman telegraphs from Huntsville that after you are certain that Forrest cannot cross the Tennessee or Cumberland Rivers you will push rapidly for Savannah and move to Purdy and cut off his retreat, and that General Grierson shall follow Forrest as close as possible all the time. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 27, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Commanding, & c., Paducah, Ky.: The enemy is between this place and Mayfield. We are prepared for an attack to-night. I think, however, you have crippled them, and they will not come. Scouts that come in here bring news from them, and I think their loss exceeds your estimate. M. BRAYMAN, / Brigadier-General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 27, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK, Master of Fleet, & c., Cairo, ill.: The enemy is in this neighborhood, and we are ready for attack to-night. They were badly crippled at Paducah and may not come. I will do all that is possible to respond to your wishes concerning Mound City. M. BRAYMAN Brigadier-General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 27, 1864. Captain MUNROE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cairo, ill.: Rebels concentrating at Clinton under For~rest and Fanlkner; will expect them in the morning; will keep you advised as long as possi- ble. We received 400 men from Madrid this evening under Major Rabb; are in good trim for fighting. C. B. SMITH, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. COLUMBUS, March 27, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK, Commanding Fleet at Cairo: Last advices from the front show the rebels 4,000 strong at Clin- ton, under Forrest. We are expecting attack here in the morning early. Received 400 men from Madrid this evening. Are in good trim for fighting. C. B. SMITH, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp Page 169 C~1AP. XLIV.J CORIIESPONDENCE, ETU.UNION. l~39 HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvIsION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., March 27, 1864. Col. GEORGE E. WARING, Jr., Commanding First Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: You will organize a force of 300 men from your com- mand, well mounted, armed, and equipped, with five days light rations and a full supply of ammunition, to proceed northeast of this point with a view of operating on the left of Colonel Hurst, who is now in the vicinity of Somerville. Select a good officer to go in command and let him report here for further instructions. Major Thompson will start in the morning with such mounted force of the Sixth Tennessee as he can gather up, via Raleigh, with the intention of joining Colonel Hurst above Somerville. Let the officer report here as early as possible in the morning. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant A~jutant- General. PADUCAR, KY., March 27, 1864. General BRAYMAN: Home guards just in from the country. Forrests forces are mov- ing toward Clinton, 12 miles from Columbus. Faulkners forces are to meet him there. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. CAIRO, ILL., March 27, 1864. Captain ODLIN: Send ammunition for the guns in the fort, if possible, and also an artillerist. Do not think we can mount the gun yoiu spoke of in your dispatch, but will try. Two men came in from Blaudville to- day; report about 3,000 to be there, to-night. Headquarters of For rest are in Mayfleld. JNO. H. MUNROE, Assistant Adjutant- General. COLUMBUS, KY., March 27, 1864. Captain MUNROE, Assistant Adjutant- General: General says the order is imperative; the gun must be mounted. If you have not enough force you will impress the citizens. I have just loaded ammunition for Cairo, Mound City, and Paducah. We have no shells. The enemy are advamming on the Milburn road. Cannot return to-night. The telegraph office must be kept open all night. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 170 170 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. 0-A. tORAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, TENN., March 27, 1864. (Received 8 p. in.) Brigadier-General BRA~tMAN, Columbus: The general sees no necessity to re-enforce Columbus if Hicks beat off Forrest with 400 men. He wants General Veatch to cut off his retreat by landing at Savannah and going to Purdy and the Hatchie. I have telegraphed Veatch by way of Paducah. If you can get communication with him please do so, and notify him to this effect. The general also wants Grierson to follow Forrest and attack him at all hazards, and follow him as long as possible. If you can get this word to him please do so. By order of Major-General Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS POST AND DEFENSES, Vicksburg, Miss., March 27, 186411.30 a. m. Brigadier-General DENNIS, Commanding at Big Black: GENERAL: Have you any answer to the flag of truce? What is the cavalry at Hebron doing? I am informed that Lee and Ross are near Mechanicsburg. I fear they contemplate a raid on Haynes Bluff or General Crockers camp, most probably the former. I have sent Osbands cavalry out in that direction, to feel of them. Send what cavalry you can spare in the direction of Mechanicsburg, informing them of Osbands movements. Let them act in concert if they come together, and push the enemy sufficiently to develop their strength, and whip them if they can. General Crocker will please send a section of artillery with the cavalry if they have none. Let them start as soon as possible, informing me of their strength. J. McARTHUR, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FRONT, Big Black Bridge, March 27, 1864. Lieut. Col. J. H. PETERS, Commanding Cavalry Forces, Seventeenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I am directed by the general commanding to say that you will send what cavalry you can spare from your command in the direction of Mechanicsburg for the purpose of discovering the movements of the enemy, who are supposed to be moving for the purpose of an attack either upon Haynes Bluff or General Crockers camp, probably the former. Cavalry, under command of Colonel Osband, have been sent in the direction of Haynes Bluff. You will act in concert with Colonel Osbands cavalry, and pusi the enemy sufficiently to develop their strength, and whip them if possible. You will report to General Crocker for the purpose of getting section of artillery to accompany your command. You will start as soon as possible, reporting your strength to these headquarters. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, W. BEDFORD, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 171 CHAP. XLIV.] 171 COttRIESPOND1~NCE, ETC.UNION. CULPEPER CouRT-HousE, VA., March 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Cannot steamers be used to supply all troops between Bridgeport and Lookout, and again, to supply Knoxville from Chattanooga? If so, it would enable you to accumulate supplies at the latter place. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 28, 18644 p. in. (Received 29th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, General-in-Chief: I am here. No change in the attitude of things since you left. I have given orders as to Forrest, which, if executed with rapidity and energy, should result in the dispersion or destruction of his forces. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, March 28, 186412 p. in. (Received 6.40 p. in., 29th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT: Forrest is reported to have crossed the Tennessee eastward at Eddyville. I do not believe it, but I have ordered him to be pur- sued from all points, and if done I have no doubt his force will be broken up and destroyed. I wish you would as soon as possible name the generals and staff officers to be assigned to me. I can place them better now than at a later period. General Reynolds r Granger?] has notified me that he has a sixty days leave from the War Department, of which he proposes to avail himself now, and that he is willing to give up his corps. I would therefore ask that a new corps commander be appointed for the Fourth Corps. I will go up to Knoxville to-morrow to see General Schofield, after which I can complete the organization and distribution of the whole command. The enemy to our front and up the Tennessee seems inactive, and I have no apprehension of any movement into East Kentucky. and as soon as our furloughed men are back will be ready to test them on their own ground. General McPherson and I have inspected the whole line from Decatur to Chattanooga, and have settled down to the conclusion that Decatur and Guntersville are the true offensive points on the Tennessee. General McPherson returns to Huntsville to-night. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. K. GARRARD, Huntsville, Ala.: Move your division back to the vicinity of Columbia, and forage your animals on the country round between Columbia and Lynuville Page 172 172 KY.. SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. using your dismounted men to occupy the block-houses from Colum- bia to Lynnville and to guard your depots. Form a depot for for- age and subsistence at Columbia for the benefit of your division. Keep the country between the railroad and the Tennessee River south of Duck River thoroughly patrolled, so as to guard the right flank of Major-General McPhersons command as completely as pos- sible, and use all precautions to prevent your men committing any depredations upon the inhabitants. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIVIsION. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Major LUBBERS, Woodville, Ala., March 28, ~864. Commanding Twenty-sixth Iowa: MAJOR: It has been ascertained that Meads company of guerrillas and bushwhackers are in a cave on the mountain where Clear Creek empties into Paint Rock River. Is Clear Creek near your neighborhood; and, if so, can you make a descent on these rascals? The horses of the gang are said to be kept in the mountain. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, W. A. GORDON, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, March 28, 18649 p. rn. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN (Care Major-General Thomas, Chattanooga, Tenn.): It is reported here to-night that a train was captured to-day on the Lebanon Branch road, between Lebanon and the Junction. This dispatch was received just before telegraphic communication was stopped between here and Louisville. The line is now down between here and Louisville. Bowling Green reports the line cut between there and Lebanon Junction. The train whs captured at New Haven. The force that captured the train consisted of abont 80 men. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAVE CITY, March 28, 1864. Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE, Louisville: Couriers left this place this morning with instructions to Colonels Weatherford and Hanson to concentrate their regiments at Colum- bia. If it becomes necessary, will order them to Glasgow or some other point. If Morgan is advancing in force he has not crossed the Cumberland River between Carthage and Creelsborongh, and he could not certainly have crossed above. The guerrilla band that burned the train on Lebanon Branch is much smaller than reported. I will give you all information of importance. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General Page 173 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJCN. 173 CAVE CITY, March 28, 18~34. Lieutenant-Colonel SPAULDING, Glasgow: Mount a squad of men and send them immediately in the direction of burnt bridge, on Green River, to try to catch 80 rebels who burnt a train at New Hope this morning. Send a good officer who will pursue them. Send another squad to Brownsville, Edmonson County. Dickerson is in command of rebels. By order of Brig. Gen. E. H. Hobson: JOHN S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. CAVE CITY, Ky., llfdrch 28, 1864. Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE, Louisville: Rebel squad that burned train to-day numbered 25, if not less. They have been dropping into the State one or two at a time. Infor- mation just received from all points on Cumberland River. Expe- ditions sent to Tennessee report no force of rebels. Colonel Hughs and his men have gone over the mountains. Captain Knight will press a few horses and follow squad from New Haven in direction of Bardstown. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, March 28, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The Eleventh Michigan Cavalry, 900 strong, two companiesSecond Ohio Heavy Artillery, and two or three small detachments, number- ing in all about 1,400 men, is the forc& at Camp Nelson. The Fourth Kentucky, about 350 strong, is at Lexington, but I will order it at once to camp. I have information to-night, though not reliable, that Forrest with considerable force had captured Paducah, and is now between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, and it is proba- bly his intention to cut the Nashville railroad. I have force enough, however, to protect the railroad. The Sixteenth Kentucky arrived here to-night, and have also three other veteran regiments, which can be used to strengthen the forces on the Nashville railroad or thrown into the eastern portion of the State, as necessity may demand. I will at once concentrate four mounted regiments at some point in supporting distance of Sturgis force at Mount Sterling. I will keep you informed of Forrests movements. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CLEVELAND, TENN., March 28, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Cumberland: I have the honor to report everything quiet. Scouts from my ~ouimand go to W~vterhouse~ f~rin, on Spring Ph~ce ro d, ~nd I~Q Page 174 174 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Clay, on Dalton. The enemy advanced his picket 2 miles day before yesterday on Dalton road. His picket is now 3k miles south of Red Clay and at upper Kings Bridge. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. CAMPBELL, Colonel, Commanding Division. Mossy CREEK, March 28, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I have scouts just from Bulls Gap; they report rebel infantry nearly all gone, and are daily leaving the country. Cavalry at the gap not thought to be many; also squads of cavalry in all the gaps and roads between Bulls Gap and the bend of the Nola Chucky, 1 mile below the mouth of Lick Creek. They say the citizens told them the infantry are moving to Virginia, and in few days the cav- alry will go to Kentucky. General Vaughn had pickets stationed 7 miles below Rogersvill~ on Saturday and Sunday; the cars came to Bulls Gap Friday. The men are said to be deserting by hundreds and going to North Carolina, the roads being so closely guarded they cannot come this way. R. A. CRAWFORD, Chief of Scouts. STEVENSON, March 28, 18643 a. m. Maj. R. M. SAWYER: I have your dispatch. Your orders to General Brayman and Veatch all i~i ght. Write a note to superintendent of railroad in Nashville that I haVe been over all the road, and am of opinion that all loaded trains should make a continuous circuit from Nashville by way of Decatur to Stevenson, and back to Nashville over the old road with empty cars. A separate set of trains could run from Stevenson up to Chat- tanooga and beyond. Not a citizen or pound of private freight should be carried until all the troops are well supplied. Inform Colonel Donaldson to the same effect, and that General Allen says the mules at Larkiusville, Woodville, & c., should be supplied with oats immediately. Tell Colonel Donaldson that I find citizens and private freight carried on the cars, and ~he officers all along the road complain that they cannot get requisitions filled for forage or even clothing. This must be remedied at once. I find at least a dozen locomo- tives here appearing idle, empty cars also, and am satisfied by mak- ing the circuit described the present stock of the road could do double the work. If wood or water is needed on the new road, I will order my troops to provide any quantity necessary. Tell railroad superintendent he can make his pernianent arrangements. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Ger~rcd Page 175 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 175 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Columbus, Ely., March 28, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT: The enemy are retreating southward. They left Clinton last night. I received a dispatch from Major-General Sherman, who orders General Veatch to cut off Forrests retreat by landing at Savannah and going to Purdy and the Hatchie. I have tek~graphed General Veatch by way of Paducah. He also says he wants Grierson to follow Forrest and attack him at all hazards, and follow hini up as far as possible, and orders this word to be sent to him. Please reach him. I return to Cairo this afternoo~n. Very respectfully, M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 28, 1864. Lient. Col. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville, Teun.: Your dispatch is just received. General Veatch was not detained, but passed Paducah at daylight this morning. I know not where Grierson is, but will communicate with him, if possible, as you direct. Forrest and Faulkner are near this place, and I am here expecting attack to-night. I will repeat your order to Captain Pennock to forward by dispatch-boat up the Tennessee. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. COLUMBUS, Ky., March 28, 186411.45 a. m. Captain PENNOCK, Cairo or Mound City: General Sherman instructs me ,to convey his order to General Veatch to land at Savannah and proceed. to Purdy and the ilatchie to cut off the retreat of Forrest. Please convey this to him by dis- patch-boat. Also advise General Veatch that Forrest is still within 12 miles of this place, and we are waiting an attack. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, 6~ommanding. MOUND CITY, March 28, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: As soon as the dispatch-boat arrives, which I sent to Columbus yesterday, I will send her up with General Shermans order to Gen- eral Veatch. I have received information from Captain Odlin that a small force of cavalry have crossed the river above this and may ~tta~k, I ~ i~d~ all ~rrangement~ to meet them. A. M. PENNOCK, .kTCeI Gapttin, ~:Q Page 176 176 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. COLUMBUS, Ky., Captain MUNROE, March 28, 1864. Assistant Adj~ittant- General, Cairo, ill.: The wives and children of the officers at this post have been placed on board the Crawford instead of the Jewess, as I indicated in my dispatch to Mr. Olds. Anything that you can do or advise to pro~ cure them comfort will be appreciated. Forrest is concentrating at Clinton. Lightest force at Blandville at latest accounts. They will in all probability come in two columns. The men who came from Madrid are disciplined, and will add greatly to the defense of the place; will try to keep you advised of matters here. C. B. SMITH, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 28, 1864. Maj. L. F. BOOTH, Comdg. First Battalion, First Alabama Siege Artillery: SIR: You will proceed with your own battalion to Fort Pillow and establish your force in garrison of the works there. As you will be, if I am correct in my memory, the senior officer at that post, you will take command, conferring, however, freely and fully with Major Bradford, Thirteenth Tennessee Cavalry, whom you will find a good officer, though not of much experience. There are two points of land fortified at Fort Pillow, one of which only is now held by our troops. You will occupy both, either with your own- troops alone, or holding one with yours and giving the other in charge to Major Bradford. The positions are commanding and can be held by a small force against almost any odds. I shall send you at this time two 12-pounder howitzers, as I hope it will not be necessary to mount heavy guns. You will, however, immediately examine the ground and the works, and if in your opinion 20-pounder Parrotts can be advan- tageously used, I will order them to you. - My own opinion is that there is not range enough. Major Bradford is well acquainted with the country, and should keep scouts well out and forward all infor- mation received direct to me. I think Forrests check at Paducah will not dispose him to try the river again, but that he will fall back to Jackson and thence cross the Tennessee. As soon as this is ascertained I shall withdraw your garrison. Nevertheless, act promptly in putting the work in perfect ordcr and the post into its strongest defense. Allow as little intercourse as possible with the country and cause all supplies which go out to be examined with great strictness. No man whose loyalty is ques- ticinable should be allowed to come in or go out while the enemy is in West Tennessee. The post must be held. Your obedient seryant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- Page 177 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. ~. F. BRADFORD, Memphis, Tenn., March 28, 1864. Thirteenth Tennessee Cavalry: MAJOR: I send to Fort Pillow four companies colored artillery, who are also drilled as infantry, and two 12-pounder howitzers. These are good troops, well tried and commanded by a good officer. Major Booth ranks you and will take command. He has full in- structions in writing, which he will show you. I think these troops had better hold the forts, while yours are held for exterior garrison. In case of an attack, you will of course seek refuge in the fortifica- tions. Keep yourself well posted as to what is going on in the country and keep me advised. I doubt if Forrest will risk himself in the pocket between the Hatchie and Forked Deer, but he may try it. At all events, with 700 good men, your post can be held until assist- ance arrives. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, March 28, 1864. Major SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I wrote you on Friday last and sent the same per hands of G. G. Cokeston, in relation to forage and other supplies. Have you ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Donaldson to send forage to this point? I have exhausted the means in my power to get supplies and am forced to appeal to the commanding general. If forage is not sent to this point my public animals will have to go without eating. This is our true condition and will admit of no delay. J. CONDIT SMITH, Chief Quartermaster Fifteenth Army Corps. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Major-General MCPHERSON, Nashville, Tenn., March 28, 1864. Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Obeying instructions from the Secretary of War, dated War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office, Washington, February 14, 1864, I have the honor to inform you that a number of copies of the Presidents amnesty proclamation, dated December 8, 1863, in small pamphlet form, together with copies of General Orders, No. 64, dated War Department, Adjutant-Generals Office, Washington, February 18, 1864, giving instructions as to the disposition to be made of refugees and rebel deserters coming within our lines, have been ordered to be forwarded to you for distribution, as far as possible, among the rebel armies and inhabitants in your front. The Secre- tary of War directs that upon receiving the proclamation and order. every effort practicable be made for such distribution by cavalry expeditions, scouts, and other means; and that it be distributed throughout the rebel country in such nunibers that it cannot be sup- 12 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 178 178 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. pressed. I have the honor to inform you that reports of operations and successes in this distribution will be called for by the Adjutant- General of the Army from time to time. I have the honor to be, general, most respectfully, your very obedient servant, R. A. ALGER, Colonel Fifth Michigan Cavalry, Special C~ommissioner, & c. SPRINGFIELD, ILL., M~irch 28, 1864. (Received 11.30 p. in.) Major-General HEINTZELMAN: I am informed by telegraph that the Copperheads have killed the surgeon and a private of the Fifty-fourth Illinois Infantry, and wounded the colonel and others at Charleston, Coles County, Ill., to- day. The mayor of Mattoon telegraphs that the Copperheads are rising in Monltrie County, adjoining Coles. I think there is reason to apprehend serious trouble unless promptly checked. The Fifty- fourth Illinois is now at Charleston. There are veteran troops here in camp, say 200, and others can soon be gathered up if necessary. I should be glad to render any service in my power. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General, Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississi~~i, No. 4. Nashville, Tenn., March 28, 1864. Capt. Montgomery Rochester, assistant adjutant-general of volun- teers, is assigned to duty in the adjutant-generals department at these headquarters, and will be respected accordingly. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, March 29, 1864l0 p. m (Received 10.40 a. in., 31st.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Cnlpeper: Steam-boats run regularly from Bridgeport to Chattanooga and from Chattanooga to Knoxville. Stores are rapidly accumulating at Chattanooga and Knoxville, and I will push them still more rapidly. Longstreet is leaving East Tennessee, and the secessionists are also going away, showing it to be a permanent abandonment. Schofield has a much smaller command than I supposed, but he will push beyond Bulls Gap and develop the truth of the reports. Shall I order him to take up rails on the railroad, so as to enable me to draw a part of his command to General Thomas when the time comes to move against Johnston. I shall stay here all day to-mor- row, and should like to hear from you before I return to Nashville. W. T. SHERMAN, Miujor- General Page 179 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 179 CLEVELAND, TENN., March 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the ~7umberland: I have the honor to report that my scouts have just reported from 2 miles south of Red Clay. Lines of the enemy on that and Spring Place road the same; everything quiet except firing (artillery) in direction of Riuggold or Tunnel Hill. Another scout- ing party from Spring Place road report Martins cavalry command moving around on the left of their line to a place called Blue Pond or Blue Mountain. Eight thousand infantry from Longstreets command said to have joined Johnstons forces at Dalton. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. CAMPBELL. Mossy CREEK, March 29, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Two scouts just in from Falls Branch and Jonesborough. They report rebel infantry are leaving daily, all going to Virginia; also some of their cavalry going to Virginia. Two brigades of cavalry on the 27th instant passed Falls Branch, going to Kingsport. B. R. Johnsons division passed Jonesborough on 25th instant. McLaws division was leaving Greeneville on the 27th. Some cavalry still in Bulls Gap and Howards Gap. Three trains of cars come daily to Greeneville and take off troops, artillery wagons, & c. Rebel citi- zens all leaving the country; a good indication. R. A. CRAWFORD, Colonel and Chief of Scouts. LOUDON, March 29, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Colonel Marsh, who is guarding Davis Ford, on Little Tennessee, reports that quite a large force of rebel cavalry was at Maryville yesterday; also parties at Unitia and Friendsville. General Granger is still absent. Shall I send one of the regiments of cavalry from Madisonville over to drive them out? R. 0. SELFRJDGE, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistailt Inspector- General. LOOKOUT VALLEY, March 29, 18647.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: General Howards scouts sent to McLemores Cove report the gaps of Lookout Mountain guarded by squads of rebel cavalry of about 40 men each. McDonalds, Coopers, and Stevens Gaps could not be entered. The inhabitants report a rumor that a regiment of rebel cavalry was on Lookout Mountain. JOSEPH HOOKER, Mqjor- General Page 180 180 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. LOOKOUT VALLEY, TENN., Miarch 29, 1864. Major-General HOWARD, Gommanding Eleventh Uorps: GENERAL: The following telegram has just been received, and in compliance therewith the major-general commanding directs that you detail two regiments of infantry to proceed as early as practica- ble to-morrow morning to McLemores Cove: CHATTANOOGA, March 29, 1864. Major-General HOOKER: The major-general commanding directs that you send two regiments of infantry to MeLemores Cove and the gaps of Lookout Mountain for the purpose of ascer- taining the strength and position of the rebel cavalry. The regiments will carry three days rations. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Major and Assi8tant Adjutant-General. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PI~RKJNS, Assistant Adjutant-General. MARCH 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: General Garrard is ordered by Major-General Thomas to move his cavalry up on the line of the Pecatur and Nashville Railroad, occupy- ing Columbia and Lynnville, and guarding that portion of the road. He is at present guarding a portion of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad near Mooresville, and has about 15,000 bushels of corn in that vicinity, which he will turn over to your quartermaster. You will make arrangements to relieve his men on Friday, and as soon as he can relieve that portion of your command guar in rail- road north of Lynnville you will order them to the front. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, ]Jliajor- General. HUNTSVILLE, llifarch 29, 1864. (Received 30th.) Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Dispatch directing to move my division to vicinity of Columbia received. As soon as General McPherson relieves my troops by arranging for the guard duty they are now performing, and my quartermaster can dispose of ~the property collected through this section, I will move. My quartermaster is now absent on duty, but should be here day after to-Inorrow. K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General. KNOXVILLE, ilfarch 29, 186410.30 p. m. SAWYER, Nashville: Order the most vigorous pursuit possible of the party tha.t has appeared near Lebanon Junction. Burbridge, at Louisville, should attend to it. There is a force of 2,000 cavalry, under Sturgis, a Page 181 CHAP. XLIV.~ CORRESPONDENOF, I~TC.1JNION. 181 Paris, who can prevent escape to the east, and there are several Kentucky regiments of mounted men subject to Burbridges com- mand. Issue orders assigning to Schofield, Army of the Ohio, Gen- eral Hovey and the regiments brought by him from Indiana, and order him to condnct them via Murfreesborough, Cowan, Bridge- port, and Chattanooga, to report in advance by letter and telegraph to Schofield at Knoxville. Issue orders that commissaries at the principal stations along the railroad be prepared to issne provisions to troops marching to the front on the return of the officers in com- mand. Commanding officers of regiments on the march should re- port by telegraph in advance of their progress. SHERMAN. Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE, NASHVILLE, March 29, 1864. Commanding, Louisville: The enemy are reported at Eddyville. If Forrest or any portion of the rebel command attempt to cross throngh Kentncky, Hobson or yourself should collect all the returning veterans and such other troops as you can find and try and cut him off, according to the route he may attempt. The general directs that you impress on all that they must not act on the defensive, but must pursue and do all that is possible to kill, capture, and destroy every man of Forrests com- mand that has crossed the Tennessee. The stockade and railroad defenses must be defended if only hO men have to fight 1,000 men, for Forrest will not have time to stay long in any one place. Answer what may be your latest information. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, ATHENS, March 29, 1864. Nashville: Please inform me at what point it is represented that Forrest crossed the Tennessee River, and at what time. I have no information of Forrest having crossed the river. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, CHIEF OF STAFF, Paris, Ky., March 29, 1864. Knoxville, or Major-General SCHOFIELD: GENERAL: I regret to have to inform you that the mounting and equipping of my command does not progress as rapidly as I could wish nor as you have probably been expecting. The circumlocution which is necessary to be gone through with is extremely trying on the nerves of an impatient man, but there is no such thing as avoiding it Page 182 182 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., A~D N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. We met with delay everywhere, and I soinetim~s feel as though the great end the staff departments have in view now-a-days is how not to do it. When a requisition goes forward the chances are nine out of ten that it will be sent back for not conforming, in some trifling particu- lar, with some form which has probably been go~tten up within the last few days, and which is known only to the authors them- selves. This is especially and peculiarly the case with the ordnance department, though the others are bad enough. In one case I was receiving wagons from Camp Nelson, and di- rected my quartermaster to request the quartermaster at that place, rather than send the wagons empty and thus lose valuable time, to load them with forage; instead of doing so, however, and at once, and thus putting his shoulder to the conunon wheel, he telegraphed to know whether we wanted the forage for animals or for men. Again, I made requisition for seventy-five or one hundred wagons, and was informed that the wagons were at Camp Nelson, but that General Allen had directed that we receive no more. The result was that we could not supply our animals without falling back to this place. Again, I made an estimate for funds on the chief quartermaster, Cincinnati, sent my quartermaster for them, but instead of getting them and done with it, he was referred to Captain Hall at Camp Nelson, and Captain Hall said he had no funds for this command. Again, I made a requisition for 3,500 horses to complete the mounting of my men; the requisition goes to the chief quartermaster at Cincinnati (just where it ought to have gone), and in the course of time he (my quartermaster) is informed that by a new arrange- ment requisition for horses will have to be made on the Cavalry Bureau at Washington. Then is it possible to accomplish anything in this way? Long- street will not be apt to wait for all this circumlocution, but will rather be disposed to take advantage of it himself. When the de- partments knew this force was coming here, had they placed the proper stores at my disposal we should have been ready for service now, and there would have been no trouble at all about getting their receipts. You are sending two more regiments and a battalion to be equipped. Now, the necessary stores should start for this place when the troops do. Just see what valuable time might be saved. Instead, however, nothing can be done until the troops arrive; then requisitions will be made out and forwarded, and (if some new form should be adopted in the mean time) will probably be returned for informality, & c., and there is no telling when they may be ready for the field. I do not write this with any hope that it will be in your power to remedy these evils, but simply that you may be enabled to appre- ciate the embarrassments under which I am compelled to labor, and the reason why we are not now ready for effective service. If the enemy enter Kentucky in force (and I fear he has done so already) he will not probably have less than 6,000 or 7,000 infantry, mounted, and artillery. To meet this force I have but ab9ut 3,000 mounted men and some 2,000 foot men, all in course of equipping, and not one piece of artillery. To be sure, I am not charged with the defense of Kentucky, and it might be said, therefore, that it is no affair of mine. That would all be true, yet I am anxmous about it, and pro- pose to do what I can to keel) him out om worst him when he appears Page 183 OIAP. XL~V.1 CORRI~SPONDENCE, ETC.IrnION. 18~ There is no doubt but Peter M. Everett, with .300 men, is hanging about Owingsville and, I fear, covering the advance of a larger force. Yet I hope it may uot be so. Whatever information I may receive from my scouts confirming or contradicting this notion I will com- municate to you by telegraph. Forrest is roaming at large in the southwestern portion of the State, probably with the idea of drawing us away from this section. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. D. STURGIS, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Paris, Ky., March 29, 1864. CHIEF OF STAFF, Knoxville, or Major-General SCHOFIELD, Gommanding Department: I have removed my headquarters to this place, and am bringing most of the cavalry to within ~ miles of Paris, on the Mount Sterling and Paris pike. By this arrangement I will be able to dispense with a considerable amount of transportation, hasten the equipment of the troops, and gnard the country about Mount Sterling equally well. I have thought frequently of writing you on the general condition of affairs for the defense of this part of Kentucky against raids or an invasion, but have been prevented by the idea that as it was not strictly my business it might be better not to trouble you with mat- ters outside my legitimate province. I think, however, it is due to you and to myself that I should at least call your attention to some few facts. In the first place, my duties here are specific and confined to the limits of my camps, or, in other words, I have no geographical command and am not responsible for the defense of this State. Should an invasion occur I will of course co-operate to the fullest of my power with General Burbridge, as I have already informed him; but as to the forces beyond my own available for defense, I of course have no knowledge of their numbers or location. Being always willing to do my utmost for the common interest, and feeling anxious about the raid from Pound Gap, via Irvine, to Camp Nelson, I some two weeks ago or more telegraphed to inquire of General Burbridge whether or not he had any troops guarding that road, as I wished to send a scout in case he had not. He replied that he had sent the Forty-fifth Kentucky to Irvine. S till feeling uneasy, I some five or six days ago telegraphed again on the subject, and he replied that the Forty-fifth Kentucky had been ordered to Irvine, but whether it had reached that place or not he could not say. Since arriving here to- day, I learn that the Forty-fifth Kentucky is still at Flemingsburg. Now, I do not refer to these things for the purpose of criticising General Burbridge; his affairs are not mine, and moreover he may have sent some other troops there; yet I do not believe we have a soldier between Camp Nelson and Pound Gap. My own troops are just about in the act of receiving arms, & c., and it is a pity that I should be compelled to scatter them, yet I will have to send some- thing on that road. Again, should a formidable raid be made, Page 184 184 XV., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AXD N. 0-A. COHAP. XLIV. can only act to the t~est of my judgment, made up from what infor- mation I can gather around me, and that you can depend upon my doing. I have twice applied to your headquarters at Lexington for artil- lery, but have yet received none. I was informed that one of my applications had been referred to General Tilison, at Knoxville. If the enemy comes he will certainly have artillery, and it is difficult to get troops without artillery to fight those who have it. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. D. STURGIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICT SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY cave City, Ky., Blarch 29, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Commanding Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry: COLONEL: I sent you instructions on yesterday in reference to moving your regiment. I suggested to General Burbridge in dis- patch to-day that if all the troops were moved from the Cumberland River that the whole country would be devastated, farming would have to be suspended, and merchants who had laid in stocks of goods would, beyond a doubt, be robbed by the guerrilla bands infesting the country, and to prevent this state of affairs, if he would permit, would so dispose your regiment and afford protection to all the country. He adopted my suggestion. You will therefore station five companies of your regiment at Burkesville, four at Tompkins- ville or beyond, and two at Scottsville. To supply your troops at Burkesville and Tompkinsville, supplies can be obtained at this place; for the two companies at Scottsville, supplies can be had at Bowling Green. As soon as the Thirty-seventh Kentucky Mounted Infaiitry leaves Glasgow for Columbia it would be well to send one of the com- panies from Tompkinsville to Glasgow to protect your flank, act as couriers, and afford protection to the country in the interior. You will carry out the instructions contained in this letter without delay. I have worked hard for the interests of the people of the border counties. I hope this arrangement will suit you. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, LoUIsvILLE, Ailiarch 29, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville, Tenn.: No further news from Forrest. Forces are being arranged to meet him or pursue him. Rebels were reported by my scouts at Emporium Iron-Works yesterday. Indications are that the rebels are trying to enter by way of Pound Gap; their movements are watched. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General Page 185 C~1AP. XLIV.] COESPONDEIN1~, ETC.TiTM& N~. 185 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Miarch 29, 18649 a. m. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville, Tenn.: Scouts just report that only 50 rebels have crossed at Eddyville, but that 50 others crossed below there; they think it a mere raiding party. Mounted men are after them now. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. LoUISvILLE, March 29, 1864. Col. E. A. STARLING, Hopkinsville: General Sherman informs me that Forrest is at Eddyville with his command. Concentrate your regiments immediately at Hop- kinsville. Send out numerous scouting parties, particularly in the direction of Eddyville. If the enemy is found, contest every inch of ground, and fall back, if necessary, toward Bowling Green. Omit no precaution; dont be surprised; obey Colonel Maxwells orders; report by telegraph your movements to him and me. We must act on the offeiisive, and fight against odds if necessary. By order of Brigadier-General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant-Colonel, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, March 29, 1864. Col. C. MAXWELL, Commanding Southwest Kentucky, Bowling Greefli: General Sherman informs me that Forrest and command are at Eddyville. Concentrate the Fifty-second Kentucky and all the mounted men of Forty-eighth Kentucky at Bowling Green imme- diately. Any outpost in danger will be withdrawn. Colonel Starling is directed to feel the enemy and report to you; if in force he will fail back to Bowling Green, or where you may direct. Attend to Elk Fork bridge; the road north of Bowling Green will be attended to. Act on the offensive, and fight odds if necessary. By order of Brigadier-General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant-C~olonel and Actg. Asst. Adji. Gen. LOUISVILLE, March 29, 1864. Brigadier~General HOBSON, c~ave City: General Sherman reports Forrest with his command at Eddyville. If possible, have Thirty-seventh Kentucky remain at or near Cave City for the present. Direct Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry to be ready to move in any direction. It will probably be needed by you. Communicate with Colonel Maxwell at Bowling Green and act in concert. Troops will be sent from here on line of railroad to Cave City. We must act on the offensive, and fight odds if necessary. By order of Brigadier-General Burbridbe: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lienlemint-Colonel and Acig. AssI. AdjI. Gen Page 186 186 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MT~., ALA., A~D N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. LoUIsvILLE, March 29, 1864. Brigadier-General HOBSON, Cave City: Forrest, with a large force, is reported between the Tennessee and Cumberland ; was near Rockcastle, Ky. You will order Griders command from Scottsville to Bowling Green without delay. You will also order Weatherfords and Hansons regiments to concen- trate at Columbia, with a view to throwing them into Eastern Ken- tucky, iii the Vicinity of Richmond. There is but little doubt that a large rebel force is about to invade the State by way of Pound Gap. Order Weatherford to maje the proper disposition of the stores at Burkesville. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brigadier- General. LOuISVILLE, March 29, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, Henderson, Ky.: Order the troops at Oweusborough to join you, and move with the united command to Morganfield, and then toward Princeton. A detachment of Forrests command is reported across the Cumber- land and moving toward Union City; said to be less than 100 men. You will join Colonel Starling and report to him. A force from Hopkinsville in same direction. By order of Brigadier-General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. LOUISVILLE, Ky., March 29, 1864. Col. II. G. GIBSON, Camp Nelson: Send two companies of cavalry to scout country in direction of Springfield, Bardstown, & c., and let me know the result. A small rebel force, about 30, are in that country, and it is desired to inter- cept them. They are the same that destroyed the Lebanon train. By order of Brigadier-General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant-Colonel and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HDQRS. FOURTH DIv., SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, On board Steamer Metropolitan, Clifton, Tenn., March 29, 118644 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville: I left Paducah at 3.30 p. m. on 27th. Received your dispatch of 27th, about 90 miles above Paducah, at 10.20 a. m. on the 28th. Have made all possible speed to this point. No information about Forrest since I left Paducah. A rumor that lie was at Paris and would attempt to cross near the railroad crossing. Shall push on to Savannah and move to Purdy, as ordered in your dispatch. Very respectfully, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General Page 187 CHAP. XLI\.] C0RRESP0N~ENCE, ETC.UNIOK 187 ON STEAM-BOAT METROPOLITAN, Clifton, Tenn., J~/f~rch 29, 18644 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Athens, Ala.: I reached here at 3 a. m. No news of Forrest since I left Padn- cah. Shall go to Savannah, thence to Pnrdy, as ordered by dispatch from General Sherman. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, March 29, 1864. COM1I~IANDING OFFICERS, Columbia, Pulaski, and Athens: It is reported that Forrest has crossed the Tennessee River. To be prepared for him in case this be tine, the general directs that the veterans marching down the road toward the sonth be notified, in case Forrest attempts to turn east, south of the Cumberland, to mass in groups of about 2,000 men each and try and ambush him. Impress on all that they must not act on the defensive, but must de- stroy every man of Forrests command that has crossed the Tennes- see. The stockades and railroad defenses must be defended if only 50 men have to fight 1,000, for Forrest will not have time to stay long in any one place. Answer what your latest information may be, and keep scouts well out toward the river. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, March 29, 1864. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Commanding District of Nashville: GENERAL: The following is just received: CHATTANOOGA, March 28, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General: If Forrest beat Eddyville he should be caught. Order all the cavalry near Nash- ville to be ready to pursue him as soon as his route is understood. Of course he cannot take Fort Donelson, and must turn out by the way of Columbia or cross into Kentucky. Order Rousseau to keep on hand any infantry that may be at Nashville, ready to throw by rail toward a threatened point, but with all the cavalry he can obtain to cause the most energetic pursuit to be made; not a man should escape. I trust that Veatch is on the track. The probability is that Forrest has divided his command. Veatch should attend to that west of the Tennessee. The veterans marching down the road toward the south should be notified in case Forrest attempts to turn east, south of the Cumberland, to mass in groups of about 2,000 men each and try to ambush him; but if Forrest tries to cross through Kentucky, Burbridge or Hobson should collect all the returning veterans and such other troops as he can find and try and cut him off, according to the route he may attempt. Impress on all that they must not act on the defensive, but must pursue and do all that is pos- sible to kill, capture, and destroy every man of Forrests command that lias crossed the Tennessee. The stockades and railroad defenses must be defended if only }30 men have to fight I ,O00, for Forrest will not have time to stay long in a place. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General Page 188 1(Y., ~W. VA., TERN., MISS., ALA., ANt N. ~fA. [dT~Ap. XLIV. The above is respectfully furnished for your information and guidance. You will please cause such of the instructions contained therein as is within your power to be carried into effect. General Burbridge as also the veteran regiments marching south, will be at once notified from these headquarters of the foregoing, and direction given for their future actions. R. M. SAWYER, Assi8tant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, March 29, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Knoxville: No definite news of Forrest has been received to-day. The train which was captured at Lebanon was attacked by a small party of guerrillas. General Burbridge sent in pursuit of them. The force stated to be at Eddyville was, as near as I can learn, but a small party of guerrillas, at least it was not Forrest; in fact, I do not think hehascro ssed the Tennessee. I have, however, taken every precau- tion. Your instructions have been fully carried out. Burbridge has been notified in accordance with your telegram, also command- ing officers at Columbia, Pulaski, and Athens, relative to notifying veteran troops returning to the front. There is nothing further new. R. M. SAWYER, As8istant A6~jutant-General. METROPOLIS, ]Iiliarch 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Gommanding: I am informed by Parson Carrington, from Kentucky side, whom I know to be reliable, that Forrests headquarters are at Mayfield to- day; that his men are scattered on a furlough until to-morrow morn- ing, and if compelled to leave he intends conscripting the whole country as he goes. This information is from rebel captain in For- rests command, received this morning from him in Lovelaceville, Ky. CHAS. WALLACE, Operator. PADUCAH, March 29, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding: My scouts have just come in, and report rebels all over the country aroi~ind Mayfield; headquarters there. They are in gangs of 10 and 20, gathering up all the horses and mules, pressing in wagons and teams, gathering all the bacon, & c. Cavalry force thrown there would do valuable service. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post Page 189 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 CAIRO, ILL., March 29, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Commanding, Paducah, Ky.: Have just returned from Columbus. Am aware of the presence of the enemy in the interior, but ~m informed by General S herman that he is indifferent to their presence there. We will protect the river. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CAIRO, ]Iljarch 29, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah: The First Alabama and Fortieth Illinois are on their way to you. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CAIRO, March 29, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Padueah: I will re-enforce you as soon as possible. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CAIRO, March 29, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK, Mound City: Colonel Hicks says the enemy are on him again. I am going up with re-enforcements. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. BRAYMAN, Commanding District of Cairo, C~airo, Ill.: GENERAL: The major-general commanding corps requests that you will carefully collect the necessary data from which to make a full and circumstantial report of the late surrender at Union City, Tenn., as early as practicable. The same will apply to the affair at Paducah, in which the general desires that the part the rebels took in the destruction and plunder- ing of the town should be clearly shown. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 190 190 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, illiarch 29, 1864. Brig. Gen. JuLIus WHITE, Springfield ill.: Have you any further information from Charleston or Moultrie County? How many of the Fifty-fourth Illinois are at Charleston? Give me full particulars. S. P. HEJNTZELMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT,, Columbvs, Ohio, March 29, 1864. Captain HILL, Invalid Corps, Paris, Edgar C~ounty, Ill.; Have you any information of disturbances at Charleston, Coles County, Ill.? if so, let me know at once thQ facts. S. P. HEJNTZELMAN, Major- General, C~ommanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 4TH DIV., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 6. ~ Williams Landing, Teun., March 29, 1864. The troops of this command will march at 5 oclock a. m. on the 30th instant for Purdy, the First Brigade in advance. Forty rounds of ammunition must be carried by each man and 20 rounds per man must be carried in wagons. Three days rations will be carried in haversacks. Only one wagon and two ambulances per regiment will be allowed. As much forage must be carried as possible with the limited transportation, as the country is supposed to contain but little. The troops must march in readiness for battle, as the enemy may be expected at any moment after leaving our present camp. By order of Brig. Gen. James C. Veatch: F. W. FOX, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 1ST DIV., U. S. COLORED TROOPS, No. 14. Viclcsburg, Miss., March 29, 1864. I. The First Brigade, Brig. Gen. I. F. Shepard commanding, will move to Vicksbnrg, Miss., commencing on the 30th instant, moving one regiment each day until the entire brigade has been transferred, not including the Third U. S. Cavalry (colored) and Battery A, Second U. S. Artillery (colored), which will remain at Haynes Bluff. II. The Second Brigade, Col. H. Scofield commanding, will move to Haynes Bluff in the same order prescribed for the First Brigade, until~ the brigade has been transferred, commencing on the 30th instant. III. The headquarters of the respective brigades will be moved as soon as practicable Page 191 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 IV. Colonel Osband, commanding Third U. S. Cavalry (colored), and the commanding officer of Battery A, Second U. S. Artillery (colored), will make their reports to headquarters Second Brigade. By order of Brig. Gen. John P. Hawkins: S. B. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. CULPEPER, March 30, 1864. (Received 31st.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair will be assigned to the Seventeenth Corps, and not the Fifteenth. Assign General Hooker, subject to the ap- proval of the President, to any other corps command you may have, and break up the anomaly of one general commanding two corps. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. Mossy CREEK, March 30, 186k General SCHOFIELD: A letter from Greeneville of 26th informs me that Longstreets infantry is certainly leaving East Tennessee, and from the move- ments and indications it is thought they will go to Lee. The most of the cavalry is said to be moving toward Kingsport, probably look- ing after forage. They are to guard the salt-works. Raid to Ken- tucky said to be abandoned for the present. R. A. CRAWFORD, Colonel and Chief of Scouts. L6uIsvILLE, March 30, 1864. Brigadier-General POTTER, Chief of Staff: It is reported that a portion of Forrests command has crossed the Cumberland at Eddyville, Ky. It is certain that small numbers have crossed. At present to move headquarters to Lexington would be unadvisable, and I respectfully ask that headquarters remain here until affairs in Southern Kentucky are more settled. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General. LoUIsvILLE, March 30, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: The rebel squad which captured train on Lebanon road was very small, probably not over 15, and I think were merely returned rebel soldiers organized in the State. They are pursued by several de- tachments. One of Forrests men gave himself up to part of my command scouting toward Eddyville. He says Forrest started fro Page 192 192 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Demopolis on February 28 with 15,000 men; p art went toward Memphis, part into Middle Tennessee, and the balance, about 4,000, went with Forrest to Paducah; that they were poorly clad and mounted, but well armed; that those who crossed the Cumberland were furloughed for six days, with orders to report at Mayfleld. Re- ports indicate that the number that crossed will n6t exceed 100, and my mounted men are hunting them. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, March 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Pulaski: By direction of General Dodge, the Fiftieth Illinois has been ordered to move to Mooresville, relieving General Garrards com- mand. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. ~. B. WEAVER, Pulaski, ~i cnn., March 30, 1864. Commanding Post: You will send Lieutenant Mosely and all of his party of Forrests scouts to Tullahoma, and turn them over to General Slocum. The guard will number as many as the prisoners, and will be commanded by one of your best lieutenants, who will report at these headquar- ters for instructions. They will go by railroad to Nashville, alid from thence by rail to Tullahoma. Surgeon Marsh reports Mosely able to travel. Send them off to-day if possible. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny: JAMES DAVIDSON, First Lieut. Fifty-second illinois Vols., Aide-de4Jamp. ATHENS, March 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I have ordered Fiftieth Illinois to Mooresville. If General Gar- rard does not extend his lines south of Lynuville he will only re- lieve a few companies of mine. If he should guard the road to Pulaski that would allow me to bring forward one brigade. There are more bridges between Pulaski and Lynuville than north of that point. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, ATHENS, March 30, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: General Veatch says he arrived at Clinton ycsterday, and left for Savannah and Purdy as ordered. Says he has no news of Forrest since he left Paducah. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Page 193 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 193 HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., March 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Commanding Second Dtvtswn: The Second Cavalry Division, Army of the Cumberland, Briga- dier-General Garrard commanding, has been ordered by General Thomas to occupy the country and guard the railroad north of Pulaski, relieving youm troops. It will locate at Columbia and Lynnville and will move from Mooresville Friday. As soon as the regiments of the Second Brigade are relieved that brigade will be ordered to the front and will report at Athens for orders. The com- panies guarding the mills can probably be relieved and the mills abandoned, as we shall be able hereafter to draw our flour from Nashville. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. WOODvILLE, ALA., March 30, 1864. Maj. R. R. TOWNES, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Fifteenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: Colonel Gage, at Cottonville, reports this a. m. as follows: First, that Sam Henry is stationed at Warrenton with his company of State troops; second, that Roddey arrived at Gnntersville last night with his command. If this report be true there must be a mounted force stationed at Claysville, or we are not safe here at Cottonville. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., March 30, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. 1VL CROCKER, Commanding Fourth Division, Viclcsburg, Miss.: GENERAL: Inclosed please find list* of regiments and batteries to compose the two divisions of the Seventeenth Army Corps which are to rendezvous at Cairo, Ill., and to be commanded by yourself and Leggett, respectively. It is all-important that these divisions should be organized and completely equipped ready for the field at the earliest day possible. To this end I desire you, assisted by Lieutenant-Colonel Powell and Captain Conklin, to see that these batteries, the detachments non- veterans belonging to these regiments, the corps trains, Third and Fourth Division trains, regimental trains, camp and garrison equl- page, and 10,000 new Springfield rifled muskets for the Seventeenth Corps now in the hands of the ordnance officer at Yicksburg, be shipped to Cairo and landed there by the 20th of April, or as soon thereafter as possible. Lieutenant Smith, acting assistant quartermaster in charge of the corps train, will accompany it tci Cairo and see that it is properly taken care of, and the division quartermasters will accompany their * Not found. 13 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 194 194 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. respective trains for the same purpose. If Lieutenant-Colonel Clark has not already detailed the necessary staff officers of the Sev- enteenth Corps to proceed to Cairo and be ready to meet the troops as they arrive and escort them to their respective camps, you will do so immediately. Some of the regiments now on furlough should be returning by the 20th of April. Two or three of these regiments on the list are at present in the Red River expedition, but I have the assurance of General Sherman that they will be back in time. I do not wish to make the forces around Vicksburg too weak; conse- quently, do not care to have you send up the Seventy-second Illinois and the various detachments until the forces return from Red River; hasten forward, however, the artillery and trains, as these will require a large amount of transportation. Two or three good-sized boats will bring up all the troops that are to come from Vicksburg. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, TENN., March 30, 18644 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Grierson has only 2,200 mounted men. Buckland has 2,400 white infantry and 2,600 colored. Fifteen hundred men under McCulloch passed through La Grange yesterday [going] north. Forrests strength with this is about 4,500, with some artillery. Grierson has received your orders to follow and attack, but unless he can reach Veatch and be supported by him he will not be strong enough to punish him much. The movement of McCulloch north indicates an intention either to hold West Tennessee or to cross the river. I can get no more horses and consequently can arm no more cavalry. Have heard nothing from Veatch except that he passed Paducah Saturday. I do not know whether he received your orders to stop at Savannah. I sent the order to him as soon as I received it. If Forrest comes within the reach of infantry I shall try him with what I can gather. ~. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. PADUCAH. March 30, 18641.30 p. m. General BRAYMAN and Captain PENNOCK: I am getting the prisoners together, and will leave as soon as pos- sible for Cairo. The latest reliable information is they are concen- trating at lVlayfleld preparing to go south. Lieut. M. Knight with 18 men drove in their pickets day before yes- terday, but had to fall back in quick time. There were two brigades advancing yesterday, but have fallen back; they were gathering their men I think. General Buford sent in a flag of truce for the exchange of surgeons and to inquire about the rebel wounded and dead, also about General Thompson. The colonel is fully prepared for any attack, Wnd there is no chance of their getting this place. J. H. ODLiN, Assist~mt Ad~tGm~5-q~rG Page 195 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 PADUCAH, March 30, 1864. General BRAYMAN: 1 have information this evening that Forrest has his headquarters at Mayfield; is Conscripting everybody that can serve, and is throw- ing up breast-works there; that Faulkner has joined him, and he in- tends another attack on this place. This comes through an apparent reliable source. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, (Jommanding Post. PADUCAH, March 30, 1864. General BRAYMAN and Captain PENNOCK: A man just from Mayfield. He left Mayfield last night after dark. Faulkner has just joined Forrest at Mayfield. They have given the Tennessee troops furloughs. He says they are going to stay as long as they please. One Tennessee regiment that was here has gone to Tennessee; the rest of the force is still with him, and say they intend to come here. He reports that Forrest was moving on Columbus yesterday. I just received your dispatch. I have dispatched all the news. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Memphis, Tenn., March 30, 1861. Commanding (Javalvy Division, Memphis, Tenn.: You will take all the available cavalry force at and near Memphis and move as rapidly as possible to attack the force under General Forrest. The march must be active and at the same time cautious. The enemy will be attacked at all hazards wherever met, and be fol- lowed closely. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvIsION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., March 30, 1864. Lieut. Col. THOMAS H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General: Upon the request of the major-general commanding corps, I have the honor to report the following as the condition of this command at the time General Forrest passed north: The Second Brigade of this division, which was by far the most effective portion of the command, had re-enlisted, aiid a portion of it had already gone north. The horses of such as owned their own horses have, by direction of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, been appraised, and such as were service- able purchased by the Government. These have since been issued tQ tho First Thi~4o ~nd th~ non-veter~n~ Qf the ~ ~ri~de Page 196 196 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Upon hearing of the movement of Forrest I sent Colonel Hurst, with the Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, about 700 strong, toward Jackson, to hang upon and annoy the enemy. I also sent 300 men of the First Brigade northeast, toward Brownsville, to watch the movements of the enemy in that direction. At that time I could mount and equip about 1,500 men, including Colonel Hursts command and not in- cluding the veterans, whose horses were in the hands of the appraisers and have since been issued. At this time I can mount and equip about 2,200 men, including the command of Colonel Hurst and 300 of the First Brigade; in all, about 1,000 men, which are now out. Much of this force is new and inexperienced, and not very reliable. This will leave at least 1,000 men in camp, most of whom are effective but for want of horses. The Seventh Kansas Cavalry are ordered to report to this corps, but have not yet arrived. They are unofficially reported full to the maximum, but I am not advised as to whether or not they are mounted. Should I not be able to connect with the forces that are now out, I will have with me about 1,200 men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Cave City, March 30, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Commanding, Burkesville: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of 29th, and have made report of your success to headquarters, Louisville. I sent you some instructions yesterday, which will be obeyed at proper time. You will, however, for the present, keep your command concentrated at Burkesville, on this side, for the purpose, if B [urbridge] should need you, to assist me in this vicinity. Forrest is reported at Eddyville, and it may be his object to destroy the railroad, hence the necessity of your being in position to act in concert with forces on the line of railroad. I will keep you advised by courier. Will expect also to hear from you. Keep this information strictly private. Accept for yourself, officers, and men my heartfelt thanks and congratulations for your successes and brilliant fights and conduct on the line of the Cumberland River. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., March 30, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis: GENERAL: The programme marked out by Major-General Sher- man, while in command of the department, will be substantially carried out, viz: The Districts of Memphis and Vicksburg will be consolidated and called the District of the Mississippi River. Tw Page 197 CHAP. XLIV.1 197 divisions of the Seventeenth Army Corps will be organized chiefly from veteran regiments, now at home on furlough, and they will rendezvous at Cairo as fast as their furloughs expire. One division will be commanded by Brigadier-General Leggett, and the other by Brigadier-General Crocker. General McArthurs division will remain in the former District of Vicksburg. The troops remaining under McArthurs command at present, as you will see from the memorandum I left with Brigadier-General Buckland on my way up, are made up of detachments non-veterans and regiments not entitled to enlist as such. Many of these detachments will have to be sent to Cairo in time to join their respective regiments, which are to rendezvous at that place, but the return of the Red River expedition and of veteran regiments belonging to McArthurs divis- ion will leave the force under his command quite as strong as at present. Until the veteraii regiments return, and also the Red River expedition, it will be impossible to organize the permanent garrisons for Yicksburg and Natchez. When the Red River expedition returns you can exercise your discretion about stopping Mowers division at Vicksburg or bringing it up to Memphis. Keep it at the point which is most likely to be threatened and where it can be of most service. Brig. Gen. A. J. Smiths division I want stopped at Memphis and put into camp to await orders, the time he remains there to be spent in disciplining, clothing, and arming his men and getting his transportation in order. You are so thoroughly familiar with matters along the Mississippi River that I do not deem it necessary to give any specific instruc- tions, but shall rely largely upon your judgment and discretion. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPH]~RSON, Major- Geueral, Commanding. HEADQUARTEES NO~ITHERN DEPARTMENT Columbus, Ohio, J$Iarch 30, 1864. Brigadier-General CARRINGTON, Indianapolis, md.: Please let the veteran regiment take the route through Mattoon, Ill., with orders as suggested in v~ur telegram, and please report any information you may have received by telegraph. Respectfully, C. H. POTTER, A.ssistc~mt Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, March 30, 1864. Maj. Geim. S. P. HEJNTZELMAN (Care of Brigadier-General Terry), Sandusky: The following has been received. I have telegraphed to General Carrington to send the veteran regiment by way of Mattoon: INDIANAPOLIS, March 80, 1864. Major-General HEINTZELMAN: Lient. Col. James Oakes, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, assistant provost-marshal, tele- graphs to send by special train not less than 500 men to Mattoon immediately, with abundant ammunition. A veteran regiment is about starting for Cairo. If it ca Page 198 198 KY., SW. VA., UENN., MI~., ALA., AND N. GA. tcIITAi~. ZLtV. take that route, unless you order otherwise, I shall take the responsibility of stop- ping it there. There is not time to communicate with Washington. Please give your opinion. In haste, HI3NIIY 13. CARRING1?ON, Brigadier-Generals liespectfully, c. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, illarch 30, 1864. Major-General HEINTZELMAN (Care of Brigadier-General Terry), Sandusicy, Ohio: The following dispatches have just been received. You will see by General Carringtons dispatches that the veteran regiment is en route: CHARLESTON, ILL., March 30, 1864. Major-General HEINTZELMAN: Troubles continue. Forces of insurgents reported increasing. Have just asked for 500 men from Indianapolis. You had better come here in person. Answer me at Mattoon. JAMES GAKES, Lieutenant-Colonel, U. S. Army. MATTOON, March 30, 1864. Major-General HEINTZELMAN: I arrived here this morning. Proceeded 10 a. m. to Charleston, and have just returned. In affray at Charleston, on 28th, 10 killed and some 15 wounded on both sides; have some 30 prisoners here. Much excitement here, and an attack expected to rescue prisoners; reliable [reports?] state insurgents collecting in large numbers. JAMES OAKES, Lieutenant-Colonel, U. S. Army. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. March 30, 1864. Major-General HEINTZELMAN: The Forty-seventh Indiana, 560 strong, started within half an hour after the receipt of Colonel Qakes telegram for Mattoon. Extra ammunition goes on pas senger train. HENRY B. CARRINGTON, Brigadier-General. Respectfully, C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, March 30, 186411.37 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: Governor Bramlette asks to have that part of Kentucky west of the Tennessee River added to the Department of the Ohio. Do you approve the arrangement? H. W. HALLECK, Major- General, Chief of Staff Page 199 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 199 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 132. Washington, March 30, 1864. * * * * * * * 25. Brig. Gen. N. C. McLean, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty as a member of the general court-martial convened by Special Orders, No. 4, January 4, 1864, from this office, and will report in person, without delay, to Major-General Schofield, U. S. Volun- teers, commanding Department of the Ohio, for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, March 31, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The rebels have all gone from Bulls Gap, and are now beyond Greeneville. They have destroyed the railroad bridge across Lick Creek and the trestle-work near the gap; they have also broken up the railroad to some extent and carried off the telegraph wire. This is all positive and I take it is conclusive as to Longstreets designs. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. LOUDON, March 31, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: Why dont you send down to this place the pontoon bridge you had at Knoxville? It could save a vast amount of ferrying and hard work, and would pass your stores rapidly. It will be some time yet before the railroad bridge is done, and I advise you to have the boats and chesses floated down and made at once. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, March 31, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: My pontoon bridge is not long enough to cross the river at Lon- don. I will have it lengthened and put down there without delay. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., March 31, 18649 p. m. ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY: Am just down from Knoxville. Longstreet is doubtless moving out of East Tennessee for Virginia. General Schofield will occupy Bulls Gap with infantry and fill up the valley with cavalry. Forrest was badly worsted at Paducah, and is still between the Mississippi and Tennessee. I hope to catch him and break hini up Page 200 200 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. R~1tA?. XLIV. Veatch is near Purdy with infantry, and Griersons cavalry is oper- ating from Memphis. I will go to Nashville to-morrow, where I can better direct the movement. All well here. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, March 31, 18648 p. m. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: A dispatch from General Wood just received says 3 deserters have come into his lines from Dibrells (late Armstrongs) division cav- alry. They report their division under marching orders, as they believe, for Georgia. They report that it was further understood that the infantry was moving up the railroad. They left on Tues- day. He has information from citizens, which he thinks reliable, that Vaughns command had left Rogersville on Monday to move up the country and the infantry left Greeneville. Longstreets head- quarters at Bristol, but the reports agree that his army is en route for Virginia. These reports General Wood thinks as reliable as any of the country reports and reports from deserters which he gets. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. Mossy CREEK, March 31, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I have intelligence from scouts and citizens that rebels are cer- tainly all gone, and now beyond Greeneville. They burnt the rail- road bridge and the wagon bridge on Lick Creek; have torn up the railroad generally, telegraph wire taken off, trestle burned at the gap. This is all reliable. I have men who have seen all I send you. R. A. CRAWFORD, Chief of Scouts. Mossy CREEK, March 31, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Hascalls division will leave to-morrow morning accompanied by the cavalry, and unless you prefer I should remain here I shall go myself. We leave with three days rations for the men and two days rations for the animals. Will you direct the telegraph oper- ator to follow us as close as possible? If supplies can be pushed forward we can extend our reconnaissance accordingly GEG. STOXEMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. TWENTY-NINTH MISSOURI VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, Near Cottonville, Ala., March 31, 1864. Capt. W. A. GORDON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Div., Fifteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: The enemy have made their appearance in consider- able force at the mouth of Paint Rock this afternoon; they also have been re-enforced at Guntersville Page 201 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. CHAP. XLIV.] 201 I have information that a party intends to cross at Mrs. Johnsons wood-yard to-night. This party I shall try and captnre. It would be well to cantion the commanding officer at Vienna to be very watchful, for I think they intend crossing there. Captain, it would be well to send a detachment of infantry from Woodville to the junction of this and the Claysville road to-night so that they cannot interfere with our communication. Send me all the mounted men you caii, for I think there will be something to do soon. Charlotte Rodden was over to this side last night and returned before daylight this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. S. GAGE, Lieut. Got. Twenty-ninth Missouri Vol. Inf, Comdg. Rcgt. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, March 31, 1864. General JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON, C. S. Army, Commanding Army of Tennessee, Dalton, Ga.: GENERAL: I have the honor herewith to inclose you a list* of the families fed by the U. S. commissary at this post, whose natural supporters are now serving in the armies of the Confederate States, and fighting against the Government which is saving them from starvation. My object in so doing is to propose that you receive these families and provide for them, as they have no claims upon the United States but those prompted by considerations of humanity. Their friends and their sympathies are all with you and your cause, and I can- not but think that your own sense of justice will agree with me that it is your duty to receive these people within your lines and provide for their necessities. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. LOOKOUT VALLEY, March 31, 18641.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Cumberiand: General Howard reports that his scouts crossed Lookout Mountain, returning via McLemores Cove. The squads of rebel cavalry re- ported in the gaps left Monday. They could hear of only three squadsone 40, one 14, and one 11 men. The two regiments of infantry sent out encamped last night at Paines farm, south of Trenton. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major-General, Commanding. HOOKERS HEADQUARTERS, March 31, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: Report just received from General Howards scouts just returned from top of Lookout Mountain. Mr. Bateman, Union man, told them *Not found Page 202 ~O2 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. LOIrAP. XLIV. that a brother of his wife, who is in Third Confederate Cavalry, was at his house with 50 men; told her that they were hunting a good road to Bridgeport, and were sent to feel the strength of our forces at Wauhatchie, Whitesides, and Bridgeport, but could not accomplish their mission, as we have too many cavalry in the valley, some citi- zens informing them that we had 200 mounted men. Said they would be back again in a few days and try to go farther; stated they had 60,000 men at Dalton; that the whole rebel army would probably soon cross Lookout Mountain. Mr. Bateman will be in Chattanooga to-morrow. Nothing fnrther heard from reconnais- sance. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. DETROIT, MICH., March 31, 1834. Major-General BURNSIDE (Care Adjutant-General): Advance expected at Nicholasville to-day. Baggage all arrived at Covingtou, and odd detachments that came by Louisville have arrived, except 100 men, who are expected to-day. Fifty-first New York and most of the convalescents have left for Annapolis. The batteries have started. The paymaster will go to Annapolis and pay the troops there. Adjutant-General please forward to General Burnside. 0. B. WJLLCOX, Brigadier-Generali HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, March 31, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Knoxville: I will furnish General Sturgis with the battery and order four regiments of cavalry and four of infantry to report to him. I will visit Mount Sterling to-Inorrow or next day. Can concentrate 20,000 men here within twenty-four hours. Forrest crossed 100 men at Eddyville. Have captured a portion of them and think I will get the rest. Gun-boats guarding crossings. No trouble in that direc- tion. In case of emergency I am ordered by General Sherman to use all troops passing through the State and those available in Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, March 31, 18649 p. m. General WEBSTER: I will come to Nashville to-morrow night. Telegraph to Cairo for General Brayman to give me by telegraph the most reliable news he can of Forrest. I presume Grierson is after him from the direction of Memphis, and that Veatch has closed the door of escape by the head of th Page 203 ~o~isPOIN1ENCE, i~O.UNTO~. Hatchie at Purdy. Notify General Brayman to hold on to ~onIe veteran regiments and move against Forrest from Columbus if he supposes him to be near Mayfield or Union City; also notify Hurl- but where Veatch is and that he mnst not let Forrest escape ns at this time. Gun-boats should patrol the river well, although, if he does cross the Tennessee and Cumberland into Kentucky, he will have a hard road to travel. But I would prefer to keep him west of the Tennessee and north of the Hatehie. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. 9 NASHVILLE, March 31, 186412 midnight. (Received April 3.) Major-General HURLBUT Memphis: General Veatch must be now at or near Purdy. Do not let For- rest escape us this time. Is Grierson after him? J. D. WEBSTER, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, March 31, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Following dispatch received: FORT DONELSON, March 30, 1864. General RoussEAU: The gun-boat (23) has just returned from below Eddyville. I sent 50 men on boat, who scouted the country around, meeting with a party of our troops from Hop- kinsville, who had captured 8 of a party of guerrillas. It is certain that Forrest is not on this side of the Tennessee. The rumors regarding his having crossed origi- nated in a party of some 30 men crossing near Eddyville. Tbis party will probably be captured. All is quiet at Smithland, and there is no force threatening any posi- tion on the Cumberland. Captain Fitch, of the Navy, reports Forrest near Columbus, on the Mississippi. 0. L. BALDWIN, Colonel Fifth Kentucky Cavalry, Commanding. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, March 31, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Send to General Sherman by telegraph the most reliable news as to Forrests movements. Hold on to some veteran regiments and move against Forrest from Columbus if you have reason to believe him to be near Mayfield or Union City. Notify gun-boats to keep a sharp lookout to prevent Forrest crossing the river. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: J. D. WEBSTER Page 204 204 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ~CHAP. XLIV. PADUCAH, March 31, 1864. General BRAYMAN: A citizen of Mayfield left there at midnight last and came in this evening; reports the enemy in camp, from 3 miles this side of there to Pryorsburg, 6 miles on the other side. Including these, he says, Faulkner has joined the command. They number 12,000, as they say; he thinks about 8,000. He is recommended as a man of truth. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Memphis, Tenn., March 311, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: In obedience to the peremptory order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, you will proceed as soon as practicable to follow and attack the Confederate force in West Tennessee. Forrest succeeded, as I am just informed, in tapping the wires near Padncah and obtaining General Shermans orders to General Veatch. He is therefore aware that General Veatch is ordered to land at Savannah and move toward Hatchie via Purdy. In this case he will either push his leading force boldly across the Tennessee or return upon his tracks, picking up his rear guards at Jackson and La Grange. In the first event, you will meet only this rear guard and are strong enough to break it up and release the prisoners~ in von will have your hands full. , the other event, Push your force rapidly toward La Grange and Saulsbury, and if possible in any way open communication with General Veatch. Your orders from General Sherman are to attack at all hazards and follow the enemy wherever he goes. Large discretion must be given you, but a cavalry officer is rarely found fault with for dash. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvISIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., March 31, 1864. Lient. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjntant-General: COLONEL: In answer to your communication just received I have the honor to report as follows: In the report of March 20 the Second Brigade, with the addition of the Third Illinois Cavalry, reported an aggregate of 2,264 serv- iceable horses. Upon the appraisement of the horses of the Sixth, Seventh, and Third Illinois, there were received by the appraisers only 653 serv- iceable animals. Out of nearly 600 horses turned over from the Second Iowa to Captain Eddy, and which were before reported serviceable, only 200 were returned to Capt. 0. S. Coffin as serviceable Page 205 CEIAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 2& ~i The matter seems as follows: March 20, horses reported serviceable 4, 934 Reported by Second Brigade as serviceable and Third Illinois Cav alry 2,264 Inspected, appraised, and received as serviceable 853 Difference 1,411 Reported by Colonel Hawkins, March 20 295 Reported by First Alabama Cavalry, March 20 270 Reported by Second Illinois Cavalry, now ordered down South 138 Reported by Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, March 20 1,118 When called upon to march, could only mount 600 Difference 518 Total loss 2,632 Remaining 2,302 The above is as near as possible a correct report of the condition of the command now, as compared with the report of March 20, 1864. Many of the horses reported as serviceable on March 20 were inferior, wonld havelasted a day or two on the march, and were re- tained by the regimental commanders in preference to entirely dis- mounting their commands, bnt when tnrned over to the quarter- masters department conld not again be issned as serviceable. The only real error in the report was in the report of the Sixth Tennes- see, which agreed with their report of that date, and was supposed to be correct nntil the command was ordered out a few days since, when Colonel Hnrst stated that he should be able to take with him over 800 men, but npon coming into line found he had less than 600. This discrepancy I shall expect to be explained by Colonel Hurst. All the above changes have been made sinc~ the report of March 20. In connection with this report I might again state that only about 1,500 horses have been received by this command during the last nine months. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. SANDUSKY, March 31, 18649.30 a. m. Brigadier-General CARRINGTON, indianapolis, md.: Support Colonel Oakes with all the force he may call for. This disturbance must be put down at once. I will be in Columbus in the morning. S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Major- General. SANDUSKY, OHIO, March 31, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel OAKES, Mattoon, Ill.: Send your prisoners under sufficient guard to where there will be no danger of rescue. Call on Springfield and Indianapolis for what fe, :e is necessary. I will be back in Columbus by morning. S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Major- General, Gommanding Page 206 206 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. WAR DEPARTMENT, CAVALRY BUREAU. Washington, D. C., March 31, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the lVliississippi: GENERAL: The Secretary of War having approved the recom- mendation of Capt. W. R. Price, an officer of this Bureau sent to the Western armies as a special inspector, to the effect that no more horses be furnished to Tennessee regiments until all other demands are supplied, I have the honor to inform you that orders in accord- ance with this approval have been issued to the quartermasters department of this Bureau. If, however, you should deem it neces- sary to mount any of these regiments, by communicating the fact to the Bureau an arrangement will be made at once to carry out your views. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brigadier-General, in Charge. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 79. Memphis, Tenn., March 31, 1864. * * * * * * * V. In the case of John Hallum, purporting to be an attorney-at- law, he is convicted of surreptitiously procuring passes and exemp- tions, and disposing of the same for large sums of money. The fact of his belonging to an honorable profession enhances his guilt The flimsy pretense that as an attorney-at-law lie had a right to charge his clients for services is too transparent a subterfuge to avail him. A lawyer has the right to fees for professional services. It is no part of the practice of the law to procure fraudulent passes and make merchandise of them. It is a disgrace to the profession, and would only be indulged in by an unscrupulous pettifogger regardless of reputation and seeking to make money by any dishonorable trick. It is evident that this man knew that the passes in question were obtained by some under- hand practice, probably by his confederate in swindling, Cady. No doubt, too, exists that by reason of these base practices suspicion has been thrown in the public mind upon the officers of the Govern- ment as participants in this nefarious traffic. An example is required in this community, and Mr. Hallum sup- plies the subject. It is ordered that John Hallum pay a fine to the United States of $1,000, that he be confined sixty days at Fort Pickerin~, and that he be forever prohibited from directly or indirectly appearing as attor- ney in any court organized by military authority, and that at the expiration of the sixty days of imprisonment, if the fine be not paid, he be imprisoned until the same is paid. It is further ordered that a copy of this order be sent to the clerk of the United States court at Memphis, to be laid before the judge thereof at the next sitting, with the request that the name of said John Hallum be struck from the roll of attorneys. * * * * * * * VII. J. W. Sharp, attorney-at-la,w, Jim b~m rnr~igped and tried fer tbo elTen~ ef smuggling Page 207 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 The proof shows conclusively that he bribed sentinels on duty to pass out contraband goods, among which were found eighteen pairs cavalry boots. The evidence is irresistible, and to the ordinary guilt of smuggling is added the crime of supplying the enemy with what they most need. The defense sets up the plea that the evidence of colored per- :50115 cannot be received. In this the counsel betrays great igno- rance. The testimony of negroes has been always received in courts- martial, both in the Army and Navy. Military courts are governed by military law, and there is no distinction as to competency made in such courts by reason of color. The statutes of Tennessee are in a] ridgment of the common law, civil and military, and not binding upon military courts. All persons who understand the sanctity of an oath are competent witnesses. The testimony was properly admitted and the guilt is It is therefore ordered that J. W. Sharp pay a fine of ~1,OOO to the United States, that he be imprisoned in the military prison at Alton for three years and until the fine is paid. It is further ordered that the wagon and team of the witness Dickerson be restored to him. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, A .ssist ant Adjutant-General. I bstract from return of the Department of the Cumberiand, Maj. Gert. George IL Thomas, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of March, 1864. Present for -~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. a ~ Command. Headquarters. a a to to a a 0 ~ ~1 -~ ~ General headquarters Fourth Army Corps (Granger): Headquarters First Division (Stanley) Second Division (Wagner) Third Division (Wood) Total Fourth Army Corps... I lookers command: headquarters Eleventh Army Corps (Howard): headquarters First. Division (Ward) Second Division (Steinwehr)... Third Division (Tyndale) Total Eleventh Army Corps. Twelfth Army Corps (Slocum): Headquarters First Division (Williams) Second Division (Geary) Total Twelfth Army Corps Vot~J jjQp~r3 command 71 751 1,004 1,192 6 6 5 3~?5 6,186 7,566 12,757 12 204 3,355 4,157 7,528 6 321 6,218 7,161 15,565 . . ~ 6 856 15,759 18,890 ~,S5S 24 9 48 57 80 9 9 10 176 4,592 5,511 6,474 12 147 2,579 3,548 5,495 12 151 3,072 3,833 6,440 12 483 10,243 12,901 18,419 .... 36 9 9 10 201 4,505 5,164 7,564 .... 14 186 4,469 5,389 7,981 .... 10 396 8.974 10,562 15,555 .... 24 Chattanooga, Tenn. London, Teun. Blue Springs, Tenn. London, Tenn. Powder Spring Gap, Tenn. Lookout Valley, Tenn. Lookout Valley, Tenn. Wauhatchie, Tenn. Lookout Valley, Tenn. Shellmound, Tenn. Tullahoma, Teun. Do. Bridgeport, A1n Page 208 208 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV~ Abstract from return of the Department of the Cumberland, & c.Continued. Command. Fourteenth Army Corps (Palmer): Headquarters First Division (Johnson) Second Division (Davis) Third Division (Baird) Total Fourteenth Army Corps. Cavalry Corps (Elliott): Headquarters First Division Second Division (K. Garrard).... Detachments Total Cavalry Corps Artillery Reserve (Brannan): Headquarters Bridgeport, Ala. (Lieutenant. Colonel Lawrence). Charleston, Tenn. (C a pta in Beebe). Total Artillery Reserve. Engineer troops: Engineer Brigade (Stanley) Pioneer Brigade (Buell) Engineer Regiment (Innes) Total engineer troops Post of Chattanooga (Steedman)... District of Nashville (Rousseau): Headquarters Clarksville (A. A. Smith) Columbia (Major McFall) Fort Donelson (Brott) Gallatin (Paine) Murfreesborough (Van Cleve) ... Nashville (Granger) Nashville and Northwestern Railroad (Gillem). Total District of Nashville Grand total Present for duty. I .4 218 241 264 6,043 6,180 6,494 n a a S 4 7,310 7,306 7,651 a an 4 14,120 11,342 13,064 Pieces of artillery. S a .5 Headquarters. Chattanooga, Tenn. .... 12 Graysville, Ga. .... 12 Near Rossville, Ga. 12 Ringgold, Ga. 727 18,717 22,271 38,530 .... 36 7: 7 8 184 3,818 4,708 7,596 6 343 7,429 8,991 12,414 89 2,261 2,585 3,584 623 13,508 16,291 23,602 .... 6 4 4 8 10 5 174 206 310 8 3 97 112 154 .... 4 12 275 326 474 .... 12 36 1,185 1,496 2,572 .~ 36 928 1,344 2,261 39 1,184 1,636 1,837 111 3,297 4,476 6,670 112 3,693 4,439 7,176 12 79 3 3 3 32 669 1,198 1,510 6 2 118 125 141 4 6 260 469 499 4 18 405 437 1,046 6 99 2,687 3,270 3,758 161 4,051 5,167 6,693 23 54 93 1,715 2,769 3,239 6 414 9,905 13,488 16,889 3,814 85,170 104,705 164,445 39 293 Chattanooga, Tenn. Cleveland, Teun. Huntsville, Ala. Chattanooga, Tenn. Chattanooga, Teun. Do. Bridgeport, Ala. Nashville, Tenn. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Ohio, Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of March, 1864. Command. General headquarters Ninth Army Corps (Wilicox): Headquarters First Division (Ferrero) Second Division (Col. Z. H. llliss). Total Ninth Army Corps Present for duty. ~~1 0 ~ S a a a S -1 16 Pieces of artillery. 16 10 ~9 9. 1.38 ... 112 2,361 2,748 5,024 86 1,793 2,181 3,530 208 4,233 5,024 8,692 . . . K Headquarters. In the field. ~ Eu route to Annapo~ lis, Md Page 209 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOK. 209 Abstract from returns of the Department of the Ohio, & c.Continued. 4 ~ Present for ~ ~ Pieces of a i) duty. ~ ~ 4 artillery. ___ Command. Headquarters. 5 CS CS b~ bi~u ~ a a an ~ 0 ~ ~CS CS ~ a a .i1 ~ ~ Twenty-third Army Corps (Stone- man) Headquarters 7 7 7 Mossy Creek, Tenn. District of Kentucky (Bur- - bridge): a Headquarters 4 4 4 Louisville, Ky. Eastern Kentucky (Gallup) 41 1,096 1,338 1,924 .... 8 Do. Northern Central Kentucky 118 2,309 3,552 4,330 3 28 Camp Nelson, Ky. (H. G. Gibson). Southern Central Kentucky 101 1,966 2,705 3,273 4 33 Cave City, Ky. (Hobson). Southwestern Kentucky (Max- 110 2,343 2,808 3,102 30 Bowling Green, Ky. well). Burnside Point, Ky. (Colonel 25 522 673 1,038 .... 6 Eve). Louisville, Ky 14 205 463 739 . ... 4 Near Covington, Ky 1 79 96 101 Total District of Kentucky.. 414 8,520 11,639 14.511 37 79 Second Division (Judah) 125 3,260 3,954 6,871 Mossy Creek, Tenn. Third Division (J. W. Reilly) 103 2,691 3,136 4,393 Do. Detachments 12 264 335 616 Do. General Manson and staff 3 3 3 Knoxville, Ten.u. Total Twenty-third Corps 664 14,735 19,074 26,401 37~ 79 Cavalry Corps (Sturgis) 205 5,306 6,842 10,791 Paris, Ky. District of the Clinch (T. T. Garrard). 81 1,417 1,782 2,478 .... 21 Cumberl and Gap, - Tenn. Defenses of Knoxville (Tillson) 123 3,507 4,579 5,613 10 Newport Barracks, Ky. (Sanderson) 3 172 219 224 Grandtotal 1,300 29,370 37,536 54,215 37 I 110 Grand total according to 1,092 25,102 32,602 45,522 monthly return of the de- partment. a Or First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Tennessee, Maj. Gen. James B. llilicPherson, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of .ilitarch, 1864. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. a 5)4 artillery Command, a a~0 ~ Headquarters. CS CS CS ten a an ~ ~ ~CS ~ 0 to 0 ~ .,~ ~ General headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps (Logan): Headquarters First Division (Osterhaus) Second Division (M. L. Smith).... Third Division (John E. Smith) Fourth Division (Harrow) Cavalry (Col. T. T. Heath) Total Fifteenth Army Corps. 7 8 182 157 153 280 22 14 16 3,265 2,995 3,161 5,504 583 21 24 4,334 3,683 3,959 6,756 721 31 34.... 7,523 7,992 6,886 I.... 8,318 961 .ii- 16 14 14 802 15,524 19,477 31,714 K... 14 R RVOL XXXII, PT III Huntsville, Ala. Huntsville, Ala. Woodville, Ala. Larkinsville, Ala. Huntsville, Ala. Scottsborough, Ala. Huntsville, Ala. CHAP. XLIV. Page 210 210 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Tennessee, & e.Continued. +~ 4~ Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. ~, ~a Command. . Headquarters. bec 0 Sixteenth Army Corps (Huribut): Headquarters Left Wing (Dodge): Headquarters Second Division (Sweeny) Fourth Division (\Teatch) Colored Troops (Col . W. Camp- bell). Cavalry (Lieut. Col. T. P. Cook). Total Left Wing Detachment Fourth Division (Col. J. H. Howe). Cavalry Division (Grierson) District of Cairo (Brayman): Cairo, Ill Columbus, Ky. (Colonel Law- rence). Island No.10 (Captain Ekings). Paducah, Ky. (Hicks) Total District of Cairo District of Memphis (Buckland): Fort Pickering (Col. Kappner). Fort Pillow (Major Bradford).. Memphis Total District of Memphis... TotalSixteenthArmy Corpse Seventeenth Army Corps: Headquarters First Division (Dennis) Third Division (Maltby) Fourth Division (Crocker) Cavalry (Lieut. Col. Peters) Colored Troops (Hawkins) Mississippi Marine Brigade (Ellet) Total Seventeenth Army Corps. b Grand total Grand total according to monthly return of the de- partment. 9 9 9 13 16 30 30 252 6,031 7,534 9,631 22 113 3,045 3,855 4,666 10 45 1,196 1,555 1,700 20 640 813 984 443 10,928 13,787 17,011 32 56 1,303 1,536 2,415 4 135 2,752 5,629 9,166 .... 4 26 288 496 744 8 47 1,068 1,499 1,622 .... 8 4 170 265 279 7 1 23 342 520 555 100 1,868 2,780 3,200 15 9 67 2,832 4,082 5,475 71 4 9 262 329 466 .... 2 197 4,184 5,373 6,805 .... 18 273 7,278 9,784 12,746 71 24 1,016 24,129 33,525 44,547 86 73 22 62 124 133 103 2,527 3,269 8,561 18 63 2,050 2,592 9,052 .... 18 72 2,488 2,976 8,620 .... 20 42 1,417 1,812 4,482 .... 2 265 4,989 6,755 7,361 .... 13 34 722 985 1,233 601 14,255 18,513 39,442 71 1,426 53,922 71,536 115,734 86 202 Memphis, Tenn. Athens, Ala. Pulaski, Tenn. Purdy, Tenn. Pulaski, Tenn. Athens, Ala. Williams Landing, Tenn. Memphis, Tenn. Vicksburg, Miss. In and about Vicks. burg. Vicksburg, Miss. Near Vicksburg. Clear Creek, Miss. Vicksburg, Miss., and Goodrichs Landing, La. 1,997 63,421 80,352 132,494 72 202 a Exclusive of First and Third Divisions, absent in the Red River campaign. 6 Exclusive of detachment absent in the Red River campaign Page 211 CHkP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 Organization of the artillery of the Army of the Cumberland, April 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. BRANNAN, Chief of Artillery, Department of the Cumber- land. Maj. JOHN MENDENHALL, Assistant Chief of Artillery, Department of the Cum- berland. Capt. Louis J. LAMBERT, Assistant Adjutant-General. Capt. GEORGE S. ROPER, Commissary of Subsistence. Surg. PETER J. A. CLEARY, Medical Director. Lieut. EBEN P. STURGES, Ordnance Officer. Lieut. WEBSTER J. COLBURN, Acting Assistant Quartermaster. FOURTH ARMY CORPS. First Division. Second Division. Capt. PETER SLMO~SON, Chief of Artil- Capt. WARREN P. EDGARTON, Chief of lery. Artilisry. 5th Indiana Battery, Capt. Peter Simon- G, 1st Missouri, First Licut. Lorenzo D. son. Immell. B, Independent Pennsylvania, Capt. M, 1st Illinois, Capt. George W. Spencer. Samuel M. McDowell. Third Division. Capt. CULLEN BRADLEY, Chief of Artillery. 6th Ohio Battery, Capt. Cullen BracUey. Bridges (Illinois) Battery, Capt. Lyman Bridges. ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. THOMAS W. OSBORN, Chief of Artillery. First Dirision. Second Division. I, 2d Illinois Artillery, Capt. Charles M. I, 1st New York, Capt. Michael Wied Barnett. rich. 20th Indiana Battery, First Lieut. John C, 1st Ohio, Capt. Marco B. Gary. I. Morris. Third Division. 13th New York Independent, Capt. William Wheeler. I, 1st Michigan Artillery, Capt. Luther R. Smith. TWELFTH ARMY CORPS. First Division. Second Division. 9th Ohio Battery, Capt. Harrison B, B, 1st Ohio, Capt. Norman A. Baldwin. York. E, Independent Pennsylvania, First M, 1st New York Artillery. Capt. John Lieut. James D. McGill. D. Woodbury. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. CHARLES HOUGHTALING, Chief of Artillery. First Division. Second Division. Capt. LUCIUS H. DRURY, Chief of Artil- Capt. WILL lAM A. HOTCHEISS, Chief of lery. Artillery. A, 1st Michigan Artillery, Capt. Francis I 2d Minnesota Battery, Lieut. Richard L. E. Hale. Dawley. C, 1st Illinois Artillery, Capt. Mark H. 5th Wisconsin Battery Capt. George Q. Prescott. Gardner Page 212 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Third Division. Capt. GEORGE H. SWALLOW, Chief of Artillery. 7th Indiana, Lieut. Otho H. Morgan. 19th Indiana, Capt. Samuel J. Harris. RESERVE ARTILLERY. Col. JAMES BARNETT, commanding. First Division. Capt. EDMUND C. BAINBRIDGE, 5th Artillery, commanding. F, 4th U. S. Artillery, First Lieut. Ed- ward D. Muhlenberg. G, 4th U. S. Artillery, Second Lieut. Christopher F. Merkle. H, 4th U. S. Artillery, First Lieut. Harry C. Cushing. M, 4th U. S. Artillery, First Lieut. George W. Dresser. H, 5th IL S. Artillery, Capt. Francis L. Guenther. K, 5th U.S. Artillery, First Lieut. David H. Kenzie. Second Division. Maj. JOHN J. ELY, commanding. A, 1,st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Capt. Wilbur F. Goodspeed. F, 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Capt. Daniel T. Cockerill. G, 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Capt. Alexander Marshall. M, 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Capt. Frederick Schultz. 18th Ohio Battery, Capt. Charles C. Ale- shire. 1st Kentucky Battery, Capt. Theodore S. Thornasson. GARRISON ARTILLERY. Effective force. Station and command. Officers. Men. Total. Chattanooga, Tenn.: 4th Indiana, Lient. Henry J. Willits 8th Indiana, Capt. George Estep a 11th Indiana, Capt. Arnold Sutermeister 3d Wisconsin, Capt. Lucius H. Drury 20th Ohio, First Lieut. Charles F. Nitschelm b 1, 1st Ohio, Lient. William Dammert C, 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery, Capt. John H. Davies 10th Indiana, Capt. William A. Naylor K, 1st Michigan, Capt. John C. Schuetz Total Nashville, Capt. James E. White, chief of artillery: 12th Indiana, Lieut. James A. Dunwoody E, 1st Michigan, Capt. John J. Ely b D, 1st Tennessee Artillery, Capt. David H. Young I, 4th U. S. Artillery, Lieut. Frank G. Smith Total Fort Donelson: C, 2d Illinois, Capt. James P. Flood Clarksville: H, 2d illinois, Capt. Henry C. Whittemore Bridgeport, Lieut. Col. Walker E. Lawrence, 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, commanding: E. 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Lieut. Albert G. Ransom K, 1st Ohio Volunteer Artillery, Capt. Lewis Heckman Total 1~Iurfreeshorough, Maj. Charles Houghtaling, 1st Illinois Artillery, com- manding: D, 1st Michigan Artillery. Lieut. Henry B. Corhin 8th Wisconsin, Capt. Henry E. Stiles 12th Ohio ludependent, Capt. Aaron C. Johnson Total 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 / 86 110 97 148 110 123 56 119 129 69 112 100 151 114 127 59 121 26 956 982 3 92 95 2 76 ~8 4 90 94 3 82 85 12 340 :352 1 77 78 3 114 117 2 71 73 5 185 190 3 125 128 2 91 93 5~ 122 127 10 338 348 a Temporarily assigned; does not belong to permanent garrison. b Mounted. 2 1 Page 213 CtIMI. XLIV.]. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~U~IO~. 213 DETACHED BATTERIES. Chicago Board of Trade, Lieut. George I. Robinson, commanding. 18th Indiana, Capt. Eli Lilly, commanding. A, 1st Tennessee, Lieut. Albert F. Beach, La Vergne. 10th Wisconsin, Capt. Yates V. Beebe, Calhoun. 21st Indiana, Capt. William W. Andrew, Columbia. 13th Indiana, Capt. Benjamin S. Nicklin, Gallatin. 2d Kentucky, Capt. John M. Hewett, Elk River. CHATTANOOGA, April 1, 1864. GeneraL SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: The following telegram just received, viz: MARCH 31, 1864. I would destroy the railroad as far east of Knoxville as possible. It is a good plan to concentrate all the forces you can when fighting is expected, and make all other preparations necessary to hold defensible for the smallest possible number of troops. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. Which the general directs me to forward for your information and guidance, but if the enemy has already destroyed the railroad you can defer doing your part until some future time, answering the generals plan better. L. M. DAYTON, Aide-de- Camp. CHATTANOOGA, April 1, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Occupy Bulls Gap with infantry, and feel the rear of the retiring enemy with cavalry, merely to develop his design. You cannot fight him except at great disadvantage, and I dont want you to be drawn too far up the valley now. With you at Bulls Gap, I do not believe he would venture up either the road by Pound Gap or up the French Broad. I construe your message to mean that Longstreet is moving to Virginia. If so, we cannot prevent it, ahd must let him go; only I want to know exactly what kind of a force he leaves to watch you. If on his retrograde he breaks the railroad, you should not, but on the contrary you should seem to be following slowly. In the mean time make all the preliminary arrangements for the plan I indi- cated. As to the pontoon bridge at London, exercise your own judgment. It is very easy to arrange a draw in a pontoon bridge, and if it be difficult to place the bridge above the stone piers you can put your boats below, where the rebel pontoon bridge was when I first went to London. Nothing of interest here. I go to Nashville to-morrow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIvIsION, FLFTEENrI~H ARMY CORPs, Woodville, Ala., April 1, 1864. Maj. R. R. TowNEs, Assistant A6Untant-Gerteral, Fifteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: The rebel Lieutenant and Adjutant R. T. Daniel states that he had information that Clantons brigade arrived at the Ten Page 214 214 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. nessee River. The brigade consists of Sixth and Seventh Regi- ments, one battalion of Alabama cavalry, one battery of field pieces, and they are to re-enforce Lientenaut-Colonel Meads Alabama rangers and Woodwards battalion of cavalry, who are charged with picketing and guarding the river from Decatnr to Guntersville. My commanders at Vienna and at Cottonville report considerable commotion of the rebel troops on the sonth side of the river. They made, however, no demonstration toward crossing. With a view to snpport Vienna or Cottonville promptly, I sta- tioned a detachment of infantry on the fork of the road, abont 11 miles sonth of here, with orders to co-operate in case of an attack. Two distinct camps of rebel troops opposite month of Paint Rock River, and at Johnsons wood-yard, are in cannon range of our pickets on the river. We ought to give them the benefit of a shelling. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Ilnntsville, Ala., April 1, 1864. Brig. Gen. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Woodville: Your dispatch received. Enemy withdrawn from opposite Whites- burg yesterday; perhaps have all conoentrated at the point men- tioned by yon. Please take steps at once to prevent their crossing and surprising any forces near the river. If necessary, send such re-enforcements as will be ample for the protection of any parties we may have near the river. JOHN A. LOGAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, April 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, On train: I have just received the following from the commanding officer at Columbia. He states that he has received a communication from Major Murphy, commanding at Clifton, Tenn., dated March 31, 7 p. in., to the effect that he learns from his scouts that Forrest is yet between Jackson and Paducah. He may make a strike at Columbus and perhaps cross the river between Clifton and Reynoldsburg. Five hundred of his men were to be at Jackson last night, the 30th. The information Murphy has leads him to believe that Forrest will try and get in with Morgan in Kentucky, or in the neighborhood of Nashville; at least, that is what his officers say. There is also another rumor of his making another dash on Paducah. His opin- ion is he will cross to this side. This is in substance the dispatch of Major Murphy. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant A~jntant-General Page 215 CRAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~~ 215 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, April 1, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Teun.: My last account from Forrest is that he is near Mayfield, Ky. About 100 of his men crossed the Cumberland and were captured or dispersed. General Sturgis dispatches that about 300 rebel cavalry have appeared in his front; he ha~ scouts out looking after them. I will keep you advised. S. G. BURBRJDGE, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, April 1, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICERS Paducah, Cairo, ~tnd Columbus: A rumor reaQhed this place that Forrest, re~enforced by 1,500 men, under McCulloch, who passed through La Grange on the 29th, is somewhere between Paducah and Jackson, meditating another attack on Paducah or dash on Columbus. Another rumor is that he is preparing to cross the Tennessee River. Send word to gun-boats to be on the alert up Tennessee River. What is your latest information? Answer. By order of Major-General Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, ~omdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: Forrest was in Jackson on the 29th March~ whether with a view to permanent occupation or in retreat for Mississippi, I cannot tell. Grierson is out with his entire effective force. Lee is at Canton, and Loring is reported there. I do not think much impression can be made with the movable force from this place until the return of the Red River expedition. I am satisfied that Forrest was severely crippled in the Paducah affair, and suffered very heavy loss. He tapped the wires and obtained dispatch ordering Veatch to Savan- nah. His whole movement and the state of the country indicate retreat. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CAIRO, April 1, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah: Where is the enemy? Advancing or retreating? I think their main force is south of Mayfield, and the country above is overrun by their plunderers. Are you in need of help? M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 216 216 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Brig. Gen. J. D. WEBSTER, CAIRO, ILL., April 1, 1864. Chief of General Shermans Staff, Nashville, Tenn.: Forrests force is increased, and is vibrating between Padncah and Columbus, threatening both, as well as Mound City and Cairo. Hi~ present force at least 8,000. My force is small but active. The Thirty-seventh Illinois is here for New Orleans, and will remain. If Colonel Hicks is not threatened I will go to Columbus and try to find the enemy, if I can with certainty keep between them and the river. M. BIRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. PADUCAH, Kr., April 1, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: I have relieved First Alabama Cavalry from duty here, and ordered them to proceed in accordance with previous order. I have no force here now but my original command. Forrest has a large force at Mayfield. Can you send me more troops? S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAR, April 1, 1864. General M. BRAYMAN: I have 665 all told for dutyall worn out by fatigue and loss of sleep. Forrest can come to me in four hours. If possible, I want more men to give these rest and make me more secure. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. MOUND CITY, April 1, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General: Went to Johnson County; captured the commander of the Cop- perhead regiment; killed 2 men; some 30 shots fired. They have 300 men in regiment; all called citizens. A rebel colonel escaped me whom I hoped to capture; has been engineering raising of regi- ment to support Forrest if he succeeded in crossing river. Sent a man across river up above Caledonia; found only 25 of Forrests men there, engaged in stealing [horses] and mules. No force op- posite us. W. ODLIN, Captain. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Ma~. R. M. SAWYER, Memphis, Tenn., April 1, 1864. AssI. Adjt. Gen., ]IiIiil. Div. of the Jlliississippi: SIR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the major- general commanding, that the whole active force under command of Major-General Forrest, C. S. Army, consisting of about 5,000 to 6,000 men, is now north of the line of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, Forrest himself having returned to Jackson, Tenn., on the 29th ultimo. This movement on the part of the enemy was unque Page 217 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 tionably timed on accurate information of the situation of the cay- airy force of this corps. Pursuant to orders from Washington, approved by the major- general commanding, every effort has been made to push forward the re-enlistment of veteran volunteers, and every regiment of cav- alry and infantry entitled to re-enlist in this corps has done so. The result is that fragments of non-veterans of the several regimen1~s are left. This result, of course to be expected, limits the efficiency of the cavalry, but even without this a far more stringent difficulty arises from the impossibility of procuring horses. There are, as General Grierson reports, only 2,200 cavalry horses in his command, which of course controls the number of men to be employed in this service. Estimates were sent on from this office to Washington, and to the chief of cavalry of the department, in September, for 5,000 horses, to be furnished beween 1st October and 1st January. None have arrived excepting a few taken up by General W. S. Smith on his late expedition. The Third Michigan Cavalry is reported at Saint Louis, 1,300, wait- ing horses and transportation., The Seventh Kansas either is now at Saint Louis or will be in a day or two. It is utterl~r useless to follow this marauding force with infantry, as they are all mounted, even if there were disposable infantry here. The people of West Tennessee and Kentucky are overwhelmingly disloyal, if any clue to mens intentions can be had from their acts; they readily report all movements of our troops, and rarely furnish any news of the enemy. I consider the damage done to Paducah as a proper lesson to that place and its vicinity. General Grierson has orders sent by telegraph from Major-General Sherman to attack, and will do so, but has not, in my judgment, the force to make serious impression. I gather from prisoners and others that the intent of the movement was to seize Paducah and cross, if possible, to destroy Mound City and Cairo. Connected with this was The belief of a rising in Kentucky, in which case Forrest was to cross the Tennessee and operate in Kentucky east of the river. But for the cowardly surrender of Union City by Colonel Hawkins no injury would have beeii inflicted by this raid upon any part of the country in which the United States have any considerable inter- est. I was instructed by Major-General Sherman not to attempt anything further than to hold the points on the river until the return of the veterans and of the detached forces now in the field should give a more able force, to be concentrated near Memphis until these events occur. Thisiorce is crippled for any active offen- sive operations, and however much I may chafe under these disabil- iti~s, I cannot change the state of affairs. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Jliliajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, April 1, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: The general desires you to order Corse to report to him at Nashville; also learn from Woods where Warner, Seventy-sixth OhioVolunteer Infantry, is, and if with his regiment order him to report likewise. DAYTON Page 218 218 XY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. rcHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, April 1, 1864. (Received 7 p. in.) General H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Washington: All is quiet at Mattoon, Ill. I believe that the disturbances have been suppressed. S. P. HEJNTZELMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, April 1, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Chief of Staff, Washington: GENERAL: In compliance with your telegram of the 29th March, I proceeded to Sandusky and made a personal inspection of Johnsons Island with reference to the removal of part or the whole of General Shalers brigade for return to the Army of the Potomac. I am of the opinion that only the One hundred and twenty-second New York, Lieutenant-Colonel Dwight, Sixty-seventh New York, Colonel Cross, and Sixty-fifth New York, Colonel Hamblin, can be spared to return to the Army of the Potomac. The heavy artillery furnishes no guards for prisoners, and the Twenty-fourth Indiana Battery is encamped near Sandusky, and has all it can do to case for its horses and the necessary drills. This leaves Colonel Bassetts regiment, Eighty-second Pennsylvania Vol- unteers, 425; Colonel Glenns regiment, Twenty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers, 474; Colonel Hills regiment, One hundred and twenty- eighth Ohio Volunteers, 735; enlisted men present for duty, 1,634. Out of this force there has to be detailed a daily guard of 306 men for the prisoners and pickets and 100 men for fatigue, as well as the regimental guards and fatigues. The commanding officers are unanimously of the opinion that this is as small a guard as can be relied upon to cover the extensive prison inclosure. In this opinion I fully concur. An additional objection to any further reduction is that a large portion of Colonel Hills One hundred and twenty-eighth Ohio is composed of recruits who will not be so reliable as the old soldiers. This leaves but little provision to repel an attack from without, of which, however, I think there is but little danger. I have at last been able to settle the question as to the existence of an armed vessel lying in Canadian waters, which has been such a bug-bear in some quarters. The inclosed report of General Terry, dated Sandusky, Ohio, March 29, 1864, will fully explain. I am satisfied, however, that there is an organized band in Canada watching for an opportunity to do us some damage should a favor- able occasion offer. It will probably be turned into burning steam- boats and warehouses of stores. This must be guarded against by increased vigilance in the employment of deck-hands on board steam- boats, and laborers and watchuien around warehouses. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, . S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Major- General Page 219 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPO~ThENCE, ETC.UNION. 219 [Inclosure.] HDQRS. U. S. FORCES, SANDUSKY AND JOHNSONS ISLAND, AND OF THIRD DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, Sandushy, Ohio, March 29, 1864 Capt. CARROLL H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutard-Generat: In obedience to instructions received from headquarters Northern Department, under date of March 12, 1864, to procure all the inf or- niation in my power as to the truth of a report that a vessel loaded with smalbarms and two 12-pounders was lying at Rondean, Can- ada, and to report thereon to your headquarters, I have the honor to report that on Tuesday, March 22, 1864, I left Chatham, Upper Canada, with John Mercer, esq., sheriff of Kent County, and pro- ceeded to Rondeau. At the ,hot~l at Raglan, a small village near the head of the bay (Rondean), I met Colonel Wiley, of the staff of the Governor-General of the Canadas, who had been ordered by the Provincial military authorities from Quebec to investigate as to the character of the vessel in question. He had just returned from on board the suspected vessel, lying about a half mile out, and stated to me that there was not the slightest cause of suspicion I went on board the vessel with Sheriff ~iV1ercer and Capt. Nettle- ton B. Whitby, the master and owner, and found no arms on bo~rd except two fowling-pieces and an old gun of 2k-inch bore, for signal purposes, weighing about Th pounds. This piece had been on board, I found by inquiry, a long time. Upon investigati6n and inquiry I learned that the vessel came to Rondeau in stress of weather, December 18, 1863, and was compelled to stay. Her name, Catarauqui, is on her stern, and she hails from Kingston. The crew, a mate, 4 hands, and a cook were discharged December 18, 1863, except 1 man, who is retaified as a servant. The captain, his wife, and this man stay on board the vessel. The~ captain is ~ man of more than ordinary ability, and has been en- gaged in the English merchant service. I examined the vessel thor- oughly in every part and found nothing worthy of note. Saw her papers, and found they were in accordance with the captains state- ments as to the character and business of the vessel. The collector of customs, with whom I conversed, confirmed all the statements of Captain Whitby. I feel assnred that the Catarauqui is a harmless vessel, engaged in the transportation of staves. But I beg leave to add that there are many rebel refugees in Upper Canada, and that their headquarters are at Windsor, oppo- site Detroit; that they have some organization there is no doubt, nor that one of their leaders is a Colonel Snyder, of the Second Mis- souri (rebel) Cavalry. Mrs. Louisa Phillips now makes her head- quarters at Windsor. I saw and conversed with her there. It is quite clear that they contemplate a raid of some kind, and that in its execution they have nothing to fear except the British authorities. All of which is respectfully submitted. HENRY D. TERRY, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Page 220 220 KY., SW. ~tA., ~ MISS., ALA~ AMID K GA. ~ XLIV. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 186411 a. m. (Recd 4.3() p. in.) Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington, D. U: I am just back, having passed over my whole front and spent a day with all my army commanders, possessing myself of the infor- mation necessary to act with intelligence. The problem of supplies is the most difficult. The roads can now snpply the daily wants of the army, bnt do not accumulate a surplns, bnt I think by stop- ping the carriage of cattle and men, and by running the cars on the circnit from Nashville to Stevenson and Decatnr, it can be done with the present cars and locomotives. The snperintendent of rail- roads here, Mr. Anderson, the qnartermaster, Colonel Donaldson, and myself will determine to-night. I find too many citizQns and private freights along the road, which are utterly inconsistent with onr military necessities at this time. I will aim to accumulate in all April, at Decatnr and Chattanooga, a surplns of seventy days pro- visions and forage for 100,000 men. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. (Received 6 a. in., 3d.) ADJUTANTGENERAL, Washington, D. C.: Inform the Commander-in-Chief that Schofields infantry occnpies Bulls Gap, and his cavalry is sconting beyond. The enemy is all beyond Jonesborongh and probably beyond the Watauga, having bnrned both railroad and other road bridges, and carried off tele- graph wire, bnt otherwise have not destroyed the railroad. I will not advance the infantry beyond Bulls Gap, as our line is now pretty long and weak. General Schofield thinks Longstreet is gone to Virginia, leaving abont 3,500 cavalry to protect the salt-works. W. T. SHERMAN ]Ilqjor-General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General SHERMAN, Washington, April 2. 18648.30 p. m. Nashville: In the absence of Lientenant-General Grant, now at Fort Monroe, yonr telegram of 11 a. m. of this date has been submitted to me. Under the provisions of the act of Congress. you are authorized by the President to take military possession of railroads within yonr command, to the exclusion of all other business, when in your opin- ion the service requires such exclusive use. Colonel McCallum has made provision for a large increase of motive power and rolling- stock. General Grants return is expected to-morrow. Colonel Hatch, of Iowa, and Colonel Edward M. McCook, are nominated for brigadiers. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 221 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIssISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 1864. (Received 6 p. in.) Lieut. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Washington, D. C.: After a full consultation with all my army commanders, I have settled down to the following conclusions, to which I would like to have the Presidents consent before I make the orders: First. Army of the Ohio, three divisions of infantry, to be styled the Twenty-third Corps, Major-General Schofield in command, and one division of cavalry, Major-General Stoneman, to push Long- streets forces well out of the valley, then fall back, breaking railroad to Knoxville; to hold Knoxville and London, and be ready by May 1, with 12,000 men, to act as the left of the grand army. Second. General Thomas to organize his army into three corps, the Eleventh and Twelfth to be united under General Hooker, to be composed of four divisions. The corps to take a new title, viz, one of the series now vacant. General ~locum to be transferred east, or assigned to some small command on the Mississippi. The Fourth Corps, Major-General Granger, to remain unchanged, save to place Major-General Howard in command. The Fourteenth Corps to re- main the same. Major-General Palmer is not equal to such a com- mand, and all parties are willing that General Buell or any tried soldier should be assigned. Thomas to guard the lines of commu- nication, and have, by May 1, a command of 45,Q00 men for active service, to constitute the center. Third. Major-General McPherson to draw from the Mississippi the divisions of Crocker and Leggett, now en route, mostly of veterans on furlough, and of A. J. Smith, now up Red River, but due on the 10th instant out of that expedition, and to organize a force of 30,000 men to operate from Larkinsville or Guntersville as the right of the grand army; his corps to be commanded by Generals Logan, Blair, and Dodge. Hurlbut will not resign, and I know no better disposition of him than to leave him at Memphis. I propose to put Major-General Newton, when he arrives, at Vicks- burg. With these changes this army will be a unit in all respects, and I can suggest no better. Please ask the Presidents consent, and ask what title we shall give the new corps of Hooker, in lieu of the Eleventh and Twelfth, con- solidated. The lowest number of the army corps now vacant will be most appropriate. I will have the cavalry of the Department of the Ohio reorganize under Stoneman at or near Camp Nelson, and the cavalry of Thomas, at least one good division, under Garrard, at Columbia. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 1864. Major-General HALLECK Washington, D. C.: DEAR GENERAL: I had the pleasure some days ago to receive your letter sending me commission as brigadier-general and to say I have the commission itself Page 222 222 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. XLIV. I have just returned from a visit to all my advanced posts with a view to confer with all commanders and to compare ideas. With a few changes, of which I have telegraphed to-day to General Grant, I believe I can make this grand army a unit in action and feeling. We never have had, and God ~r~nt we never may, the dissensions which have so marred the usefu~ness of our fellows whom a common cause and common interests alone ought to unite as brothers. I wish you to say to the President that I would I)refer he should not nominate me or any one to the vacant major-generalship in the Regular Army. I now have all the rank necessary to command, and I believe all here concede to me the ability, yet accidents may happen, and I dont care about increasing the distance of my fall. The moment another appears on the arena better than mc, I will cheerfully subside. Indeed, now my preference would be to have my Fifteenth Corps, which was as large a family as I feel willing to provide for, yet I know General Grant has a mammoth load to carry. He wants here some one who will fulfi]l his plans, whole and entire, and at the time appointed, and he believes I will do it. I hope he is not mistaken. I know my weak points, and thank you from. the bottom of my heart for past favors and advice, and will in the future heed all you may offer with the deepest confidence in your ability and sincerity. I will try and hold my tongue and pen and give my undivided thoughts and attention to the military duties devolving on me, which in all conscience are enough to occupy usefully all my time and thoughts. I hope you noticed that it was my troops that capt- ured Fort De Russy. Now, if the Red River be high, admitting our iron-dads up to Shreveport, I advise that place to be reduced, but if they cannot pass the rapids at Alexandria my part of the joint expedition should go no further at this time. It was necessary to clean out Red River that high to make the Mississippi safe, so as to admit the re-enforcement of this army by that portion of the Army of the Tennessee. I hope to have by May 1 an army on the Tennessee, with a reserve of provisions, forage, and ammunition that will enable me to whip Joe Johhston or drive him back of the Chattahoochee, and leave my right flank clear to sweep down be- tween Georgia and Alabama. The rumors that the enemy. has repaired the damage at Meridian is nonsense; it is an impossibility. Forrests move up to Paducah will cost the secessionists dear, but will damage us little. I now have a force at Purdy and others advancing from Meniphis which should render his escape difficult, if not impossible. With Thomas as my center, McPherson on the right, and Schofield on the left, I will have an army that will do anything within the range of human possibility. I do not much apprehend a raid to my rear, though it is barely possible. My effort shall be to have supplies so accumu- lated to the front that a raid will hurt the people more than my army. If the people will not suppress guerrillas they must suffer the penalty. Accept the assurances of my continued friendship and respect. Believe me, truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jfaior- General Page 223 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 223 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Am at Nashville. Have telegraphed to Washington for authority to make the changes we agreed on. To-night the railroad Superin- tendent (Anderson), Colonel Donaldson, and I will meet and arrange about the railroad management. I will also compel the beef coii- fractor to drive cattle. Unless we devote the railroad solely and exclusively to the use of dead freight, we cannot accumulate the sur- plus required for our plans. Watch Joe Johnston close. Your weak point is Cleveland. As soon as Schofield can ascertain certain that Longstreet is no longer in force in East Tennessee he will let your troops come below the Hiwassee. I will make the order the moment I hear from Washington. W. T. SHERMAN, ]likijor- General. GRAYSVILLE, April 2, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: All quiet in our front. Nothing new except the report of a con- traband who came into my lines at the gap (Parkers) to-day, leaving Dalton day before yesterday and Tunnel Hill last night. He reports rebels fortifying the special position from which they resisted our advance in the late reconnaissance. The understanding in their camps is that they will fight us there. This nig belonged in the Fifth Tennessee. The brigade in which this regiment is left Dalton (lay before yesterday to go to Alabama to recruit up their liorse~. It is rumored that Johnston will send large re-enforcements to Rich- mond. The nig thinks it is already commenced. R. W~ JOHNSON, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. CLEVELAND, April 2, 1864. General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The enemy is reported hovering around this place. I have de- tained the trains here until word can be obtained from you whether you deem it prudent for them to proceed. S. W. PRICE, Colonel, 1ornrnanding. CLEVELAND, April 2, 1864. Maj. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have had a force in the front since early this morning. Have received nothing of importance so far. I will be able to give infor- mation this evening. A. P. CAMPBELL, Colonel, Commanding Page 224 224 KY., SW. VA., TEN N., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. BLUE SPRINGS, April 2, 1864. Col. A. P. CAMPBELL: If the rebels have passed north of Benton road. you must follow with all your force and I will support you. STANLEY, Major-General, Gomdg. First Div., Fourth Army Oorps. BLUE SPRINGS, April 2, 1864. Colonel CAMPBELL: The rebs at daylight this a. m. were in strong force, cavalry, at least 2,000, 8 miles east of this, on the Dalton and Charleston road. They were advancing north. Have your command ready for action immediately, and send out on Beuton road to see what is up. STANLEY, Major- General. CLEVELAND, TENN., April 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The enemy are advancing in force on Charleston road. My picket fell back in the direction of Charleston from cross-roads. I sent out two regiments under Colonel La Grange this a. m. H~ve not yet heard from him, but think he has checked them at the cross-roads. I am waiting to hear from Colonel La Grange, with my command ready to move at a moment. A. P. CAMPBELL, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, COMMANDING OFFICER, Chattanooga, Tenn., April 2, 1864. Charleston, Tenn.:. Telegram from Cleveland reports 2,000 rebels on the Dalton and Charleston road, 8 miles east of Cleveland. Be on your guard and look out for them. By order of Major-General Thomas: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Am back at Nashville.~ Telegraph me daily any matters of interest. I have asked the President the necessary authority to announce you as the commander of the Twenty-third Corps. As soon as you can spare Stoneman, order him to go to Kentucky and assemble all th Page 225 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 225 cavalry, mounted and dismounted, of your department at or near Lexington, and to put it in fine order, drawing supplies from Cin- cinnati and the country. Hovey marches to-morrow, and will report to you his progress. As soon as you can spare Thomas troops, let them go below the Hiwassee and keep yours above. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 2, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: Arrived this 10 a. m. Railroad complete to this point, and will be complete to Lick Creek to-day. Bridge over Lick Creek been de- stroyed, and all others beyond been destroyed as far as heard from. Have sent parties toward Greeneville and in other directions. Tele- graph wire from here on said to be taken down. No rails taken up as far as heard from. Roads very bad, and it will be as much as the teams can do to get up to-day. Have you any orders? GEO. STONEMAN, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 2, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: From the best information that can be obtained it appears certain that there are no rebels except roving parties this side of Jonesbor- ough, or within 50 miles of here, and that Longstreets whole forces have gone beyond the Holston. They took the telegraph wire and insulators with them. All bridges and trestle-work have been de- stroyed. The bridge across Lick Creek was quite extensive, resting on seventeen stone piers. The long trestle-work this side of Greene- ville is completely destroyed. What they have destroyed will take a long time to rebuild. Has any move been made in the direction of Rogersville? What do you think of the expediency of organizing the people in this region into home guards and furnishing them with arms? GEO. STONEMAN, Major- General. KNOXvILLE, April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. ShERMAN: General Stoneman reached Bulls Gap, and his cavalry is Scouting beyond that place. The enemy have all gone beyond Jonesborough. and probably beyond the Watauga. Scouts report that Longstreets main force is moving to East Virginia, only about 3,500 men, mostly cavalry, being left to protect the salt-works. I will know the facts in a few days. Longstreet was with his troops at Bulls Gap while I was at Morristown last week, he having returned from Vir- ginia. Upon learning we were advancing he also brought back a division of infantry, which was then en. route for Virginia. The rebels have destroyed the bridge beyond Bulls Gap and Greeneville, and have carried off the telegraph wire, but have not injured the track as far as learned. I will occupy Bulls Gap with infantry, lb R RvOL XXXII, PT II Page 226 226 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. and scout the country above with cavalry, but will not injure the railroad until I get further instructions from you. I will have all preparations made to carry out your plans. J. M. SCHOFIELD, lIiajor-General. LOUDON, April 2, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: General Stanley reports that a large force rebel cavalry was seen 8 miles east of Cleveland this morning at sunrise moving in the direction of Charleston. The commanding officer at that post is on the alert. G. GRANGER, Major- Gei~eral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Strawberry Plains, April 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD, Commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: General Stoneman went yesterday with a division on a reconnaissance to Morristown. To-day he is at Bulls Gap, and possibly beyond. The result of his movement will determine whether any other force may be required to complete what is to be done on that line. No news from below. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Your dispatch is received, and is very satisfactory. I will telegraph its substance to Washington. The Cincinnati papers of the 1st ~ontain dispatches announcing that Buell is to supersede you. There is no truth in this. The report seems to have originated at Chattanooga, and I have telegraphed to Thomas to punish the operator. The papers also contain a message from Knoxville giving my movements, and gives a message from Parson Browulow to the effect that the rebels will certainly invade Kentucky by Pound Gap. Tell Parson Browulow that he must leave military matters to us, and that he must not chronicle my movements or those of any military body. If lie confines his efforts to his own sphere of action he will do himself more credit ana his country more good. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 227 CXAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, General MCPHERSON, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Huntsville: Am back to Nashville. Telegraph me daily anything of interest. I will give you my personal attention to the question of accumulat- ing of supplies. Have you made up yonr mind which is y our best point, Hunts- ville or Decatur? I want to send Corse down the Mississippi to give life to Hurlbuts movements against Forrest. I want the regu- lars here as a headqnarter guard. I will assign Newton to you with a view to his assignment to Vicksburg. I would not give orders about Forrest, who is in your department, only the matter involves iKentucky also. As soon as he is disposed of I will leave all matters in your de- partment to you. Veatch is posted near Purdy to cut off escape by the head of Hatchie. Hurlbut, with infantry and cavalry, will move toward Bolivar with a view to catch Forrest in flank as he attempts to escape. Brayman will stop a few veteran regiments returning, and will use them out as far as Union City. If you will control the movements I will desist. I am not satisfied with either Hurlbut or Brayman, and will avail myself of the first chance to change them. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Huntsville, Ala., April 2, 1864. Comdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Ienn.: GENERAL: I inclose herewith the unofficial and rather unique report of Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith, on the capture of Fort De Russy and the Red River expedition. I have dates from Vicksburg to the 23d ultimo. Lees headquarters were at that time at Canton, and Fergusons, Starkes, and Wirt Adams brigades of cavalry were occupying the section of country as before our expedition, viz, from Yazoo City to Woodville, below Natchez. They were putting on rather a bold and defiant air, had a heavier line of pickets along the Big Black than at any time during the winter, and were trying to make the people of Mississippi believe we were driven back to Vicksbnrg and the State was virtually relieved from Federal occupation. The news also is that Lorings division was in Meridian and that they were bending all their energies to repair the railroad from Mobile to Meridian, having all the soldiers and as many negroes as they can get at work. Briga- dier-General Dodge, who has later news, says that Lorings and Frenchs divisions are at Demopolis. I am afraid we will not get our troops back in thirty days; certainly not if they go up to Shreve- port. Our troops reached Alexandria 011 the 18th instant. No news from General Banks column to that date. General Banks and staff were to leave New Orleans on the steam-boat Luminary on the 25tk ultimo Page 228 228 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. I inclose a communication* from Colonel Potts, commanding one of my veteran regiments, from which yon will see that he is appre- hensive his regiment may be ordered to the Potomac. His regiment is one that is to make up a part of the two divisions I am to organize at Cairo. If any of the veteran regiments belonging to the Seven- teenth Army Corps, now at home on fnrlough, are ordered east, it will embarrass me very much. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatch received. Wrote you b~+ mail this morning giving my views in regard to which is the best point for my depot. Have decided upon Huntsville. I think it best for you to continue to con- trol the inovenmuts against Forrest until he is disposed of, as some of the returning veteran regiments Brayman stops n~ay not belong to my command; and furthermore, I feel satisfied Hurlbut will obey your orders with more promptness than mine. If Forrest crosses the Tennessee in this region we will be after him. General Corse starts for Nashville in the morning. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: According to the best information, Forrest lingered far a few days after his attack on Paducah, near Mayfield, back of Paducah, but has since moved on toward Paris. Small bands of his men have crossed to this side the Tennessee, but got back again. He is supposed to be somewhat bothered to get out, and if Hurlbut acts with energy he will be cooped in above the Hatchie. Look out for him toward Clifton and Savannah. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General~. HUNTSVILLE, April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding: General Garrard, with two regiments of cavalry, leaves here this morning via Fayetteville, under orders from General Thomas, for Columbia and Lynuville. General Veatch is, I presume, in the vicinity of Purdy, and certainly ought to prevent Forrest from get- ting across the Tennessee River in the vicinity of Savannah. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. * Omitted Page 229 Ca& i. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN lJiliilitary Division of the ]Iliississippi: GENERAL: Since my return from Chattanooga II have been down to Whitesburg, on the Tennessee River, distance 9 miles from this place, over an excellent macadamized road. I have also been over to Athens to consult with General Dodge in relation to roads on the south side of river. From all the information I can gather, I am decidedly of the opinion that this is the best point to establish our principal depot. First. There are plenty of buildings for store-houses. Second. The road from here to the river is excellent, and will not be materially affected by the weather. Third. The steam-boat which can be spared from Chattanooga will enable us to transport supplies across the river to any desired point. Fourth. It is one of the places we will have to occupy until our lines are so far advanced as to enable us to change our base of sup- plies, and, furthermore, we may find it necessary to establish gen- eral hospitals. I shall make the necessary arrangements to have this for the principal depot and give directions for having a field- work thrown up on the hill on the east side of town, unless other- wise directed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, April 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Is it the intention to have a couple of light-draught gun-boats sent up the Tennessee River above the shoals, if the water gets high enough? If so, they should be ready, as the river is rising and a few feet more will enable theni to come over. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- Genera& . HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN: GENERAL: It is of the utmost importance that supplies, ordnance, & c., for this army come forward rapidly. The superintendent of the military railroad informs me that there is a great scarcity of wood along the line, and that it is with the greatest difficulty enough can be procured to run the limited number of trains they are now running on the road. Will you instruct your division commanders to have good details made to cut and haul wood and pile it up along the railroad, especially in the vicinity of Woodville and Madison Stations? The wood to be cut 5 feet long. If there are any refugees about their camps or contrabands out of employment let them be set to work, and reasonable wages will be paid them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Gommanding Page 230 230 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CliAl. XLIV. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 2, 1864. (Received 9.20 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, General-in-Chief: Forrest is reported between Paducah and Jackson, Tenn. I have posted Veatch with his five regiments at Purdy, and have ordered Huribut to move from Memphis with all his available forces toward the Hatchie. We will watch the Tennessee and Cu~iiberland Rivers and try and collect a force of veterans at Columbus to move against him direct. If I had a good, bold officer at Columbus I would be better satisfied. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLEUT, Memphis: Your dispatch is received. Forrest is reported still up about Jackson, Tenn. He will attempt to escape south, with infantry and cavalry. No matter what strength, you should move toward the Hatchie and prevent his escape, more especially with any train or plunder. Communicate if possible with Veatch at or near Purdy. The line of the Hatchie should be watched. It must now be im- passable, save above Bolivar. Forrest has had all he wants of attack- ing fortified places, and the more he attempts it the better we should be satisfied. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, At or near Purdy: GENERAL: I want you to remain at or near Purdy. Forrest will soon attempt to escape, and I want you to keep your force well in hand and as he attempts to move south catch him in flank. You can surely prevent his carrying off any train or plunder. Hurlbut, with infantry and cavalry, will come out from Memphis toward Bolivar, and will try to communicate with you. I will instruct General Brayman, at Cairo, also to feel for Forrest out from Columbus. The Tennessee will be patrolled by gun-boats. If you know for certain that Forrest has crossed into Tennessee or Ken- tucky, you can also cross and move toward Pulaski. * W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 2, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Read my dispatches to Veatch and Hurlbut. ~ Forrest will try and carry off plunder. If Hicks could defeat him at Paducah, surely Columbus must not only be safe, but should invite his attack. * See also copy of this dispatch as furnished by General Veatch, Part I, p. 581. t See two preceding Page 231 231 CIW?. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. If YOU can collect a couple thousand men of returning veteran regiments, you can go out to Union City and prevent his delaying in that neighborhood; but it would be idle for you to follow him. I depend on Hurlbut and Veatch to catch him or his plunder at the Hatchie. I observe an article in an Evansville paper that looks as though you had communicated my instructions to private parties for publi- cation. If this be so, it is a high military offense for which you must account. You are an officer of the United States and in no manner of ways accountable to an irresponsible press. I am to judge whether Veatchs command can dobetter service up the Ten- nessee behind Forrest, or chasing him about Union City. If my dispatches to you reach the public and the enemy again you will regret it all the days of your life. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CAIRo, April 2, 1864. Col. S. G. hICKS, Paducah, Ky.: Colonel Slack, Forty-seventh Indiana, will report to you to-night. Let your men rest a little. Colonel Sawyers dispatch has been sent you, showing that the danger is not yet over. I expect to call on you at 10 to-morrow. M BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CAIRO, ILL., April 2, 1864. Col. R.. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville, Tenn.: Yours of this date received. I have sent the Forty-seventh Indiana, 800 strong, to Paducah, and am expecting the Twenty-first Indiana, 600 strong, by rail, and will help Columbus. The enemy are yet near us. We can only protect the river by shifting our small force from point to point of danger. I want more troops, and will stop all that come. An outbreak in Illinois is made in concert with Forrest. Rebel officers are organizing tliem. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CAIRO, April 2. 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: I will stop veteran regiments and chase Forrest out of the neigh- borhood. I know nothing of the Evansville paper or its articles. Your dispatches have not been disclosed by me; I know my duty on that point perfectly. I will write you on this subject. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 232 232 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. G-A. [CHAP. XLiV. PADUCAH, April 2, 1864. General BRAYMAN: I have from my scouts, and what I believe to be reliable news, that Forrest has gone south toward Jackson. His main body of troops has left Mayfield. Straggling parties all over the country back of here. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH, April 2, 1864. General M. BRAYMAN Cairo, and Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville: A scout just in reports Bufords headquarters at Dukedom, 15 miles south of Mayfield, with five or six regiments of cavalry; Faulkner at Clinton, 35 miles west of this place, with 800 men. Forrest at Jackson, with infantry and artillery, amount of force not known; Fitzhugh [S. D.?] Lee near Memphis, with a division. The messenger is an intelligent man, and is vouched for as a nian of veracity. He says he was among them. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Cairo, ill., April 2, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Commanding, Paducah, Ky.: SIR: In order to afford your wearied men an opportunity for rest, and to give assurance of entire safety in case of another attack, I send you the Forty-seventh Indiana Infantry Veteran Volunteers, Colonel Slack, who will remain until Monday; longer if necessary. My best information is that Forrest is retreating on Jackson, and that his stay after you defeated him was for purpose of plunder. If the people of Kentucky can stand that we can. Let us take care of our posts and the river. Yours, & c., M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, C~airo, Ill., April 2, 1864. Lieut. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., 16th Army Corps, Memphis, Tenn.: SIR: I inclose herewith copies of my orders 15 and 16. Western Kentucky, with the exception of the rivers, is~under insurrectionary control. Forrest occupies it with not less than 9,000 men, and his force is i~icreasing. I have not 1,600 men, and they are divided between Paducah, Cairo, and Columbus, 70 miles. The distance from Columbus to Paducah is less than 40. The enemy lying midway and almost equ Page 233 CHAI. XLIV.] 233 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. distant from each place, each is immediately menaced. Thins far I have kept these p laces by shifting disposable detachments back and forth, governed by information as to the enemys movements. For the past few months the interior of Western Kentncky has been filledi with warlike stores and army snpplies of every kind. The loose administration of Treasnry regnlations, the complicity of both Treasnry and Army officers, have given free conrse to this infamons traffic. The large army now threatening is snbsisting upon and conveying south these supplies. I may safely say that most of these snpplies were intended for them. Without them this force could not well remain and probably would not have come at all. These are my reasons. added to General Hurlbuts letter of in- strnctions, copy inclosed, for issuing the first-nanied order No. 15. Having lately assumed this command, and not being furnished with copies of trade regulations or orders concerning them, it is quife possible that I exceed my anthority; but a present necessity forbids the delay reqnisite to receive instructions, and I shall await ~xdth pleasure any orders on the subject. The provost-marshal of this city, being in Johnson County, 30 miles from here, found a regiment organizing under a colonel from Forrests command, prepared to co-operate with him. His party were fired upon. He returned the fire, killing 2 Illinois rebels and pursuing, but without overtaking, the rebel officer. This portion of Illinois is infested by domestic traitors and rebels from the South. Our posts and towns are crowded with dangerous persons. They iiitend mischief. I am satisfied that concert of action exists across the river. Hence the issue of order No. 16. I respectfully invite the attention of General Hurlbut to these matters, and for information will forward General Sherman a copy of this communication, as it refers to points he may desire to con- sider at the earliest moment. Respectfully, yours, & c., M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DIsTRIcT OF CAIRO, No. 15. Cairo, ill., April 2, 1864. The large quantities of supplies which through permits (too freely granted), as well as by evasion of established regulations, have been carried into the interior of Western Kentucky, now partially under insurrectionary control, are now in the hands of the rebel forces, affording them aid and comfort. Such supplies furnish an induce- ment to hostile incursions and support the marauders while making them, and it may be presumed that they were shipped and trans- ported to the interior for that very purpose. To prevent the con- tinuance of this abuse, and for the purpose of stopping the enemys supplies, it is, in accordance with instructions from corps headquar- ters, ordered: I. All permits for the landing of goods, supplies, or articles of sale of any description between Paducah (including that point) and Memphis are suspended, and no such goods will be landed until further orders, peremptory seizure and arrest being the penalty for violation. II. Steamers will not make landings, nor receive or discharg Page 234 234 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. PCH~P. XLIV. passengers or freight on the Kentucky shore between Paducah and Cairo, nor on either shore between Cairo and Memphis, except at Columbus, Island Ten, and Fort Pillow, except under armed convoy and under orders of a competent military or naval officer. HI. Ferry-boats, trading-boats, skiffs, and other irregular craft are being used for conveyance of spies and traitors and contraband supplies for the enemys use. No further crossing of the river by such boats, ferries, skiffs, or other craft between Paducah and Mem- phis will be allowed. The military and naval officers will promptly arrest all persons offending, with their effects, and, in their discretion, hold or destroy all such boats, & c. IV. The commanding officers at Paducah and Columbus will re- tain under their control all engines and cars, and permit no running of trains except for military purposes, and under their orders. V. Officers of the Treasury Department are respectfully advised of the existence of this order and enjoined to cause its due observ- ance. By order of Brig. Gen. M. Brayman: J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 2.] GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, No. 16. Gairo, Iii., April 2, 1864. The several posts within this district are infested by large num- bers of persons who have no honest employment or fixed homes. They move from place tq p lace, eluding the vigilance of both civil and military authorities .They are usually congregated about grog- shops, gambling-houses, and houses of prostitution. Being desti- tute of a proper sense of moral and social obligations, they are fit material out of which traitors, spies, smugglers, robbers, and house- burners are made. They prowl about our camps, robbing soldiers by dishonest practices. They secure information of the strength and movements of our forces, and inform the enemy. They are ready to burn our boats, destroy our magazines and public property, and interrupt our communications. Their presence at our posts and camps and upon our transports is a scandal to the service. They are more dangerous than organized armies that openly fight. There- fore, for the better security of public property, the safety of the military and naval operations in this district, as well as to make due distinction between good citizens and public enemies, it is ordered: I. All persons within the limits or vicinity of any post or place occupied by military or naval forces within this district who are not known as loyal and well-disposed persons, having houses, honest employment, or visible and lawful means of support, will be deemed to be persons of the character heretofore specified. II. All such suspicious persons will be arrested by the provost- marshal and held for examination. They will, if found to be of the class referred to, be forthwith sent out of the district not to return or may be held for examination and trial if charged with actual offense against the civil or military laws, or with being spies or dis- loyal persons. III. The provost-marshal will utterly prohibit and prevent the sale or gift of intoxicating drinks to soldiers or sailors in the service of the United States; also all gambling, with either officers or so Page 235 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~~ION. 235 diers; also, the keeping of houses of prostitution, to be frequented by either of these establishments, demoralize the army, are the direct cause of the murders, violence, drunkenness, and bad conduct of which good citizens justly complain. As they take from officers and soldiers the money needed by their families, giving only disease, disgrace, and empty pockets in return, they are to be treated with remorseless severity, the proprietors imprisoned and fined, and if need be their business destroyed. Officers will be sustained in exe- cuting the most rigid measures. IV. Persons found lurking about public buildings, magazines, boat-yards, and vessels without lawful occasion will be seized, and if detected in the perpetration of mischief, endangering public property, or attempting it, they may be promptly shot. V. Commanding officers will see that these orders are obeyed, with the use of sufficient force (and no more) to accomplish the object, paying proper respect to the civil authorities, and acting in concert with them when needful, the preservation of public peace under the law being a paramount duty, which end the military must, as far as possible, subserve. By order of Brig. Gen. M. Brayman: J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iifemphis, Teun., April 2, 1864. Col. FIELDING HURST, Commanding Sixth Tennessee Cavalry: COLONEL: Leave 100 mounted men to patrol the Pigeon Roost, Holly Ford, and Hernando roads. Have the patrols start at differ- ent hours by day or night, so as to give information of the move- ments of any force which may come near the place. The First Mis- sissippi will also be left here for the purpose of scouting south and southeast. You will move with the balance of your effective force at 1 oclock to Raleigh, taking with you one days forage and all the rations and ammunition the men can carry. The teams which take out the for- age can be sent back to camp to-night. One regiment of infantry will be at the crossing of the Wolf, near Raleigh. Instruct the officer left in command of the 100 men to be vigilant and active. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIvIsION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 2, 18641 p. m. Lient. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I am just leaving. The Fourth Missouri is left behind, with orders to patrol toward La Grange and the crossings of Wolf River. One hundred men of the Sixth Tennessee are left with orders to patrol all roads running south and southeast. The First Missi Page 236 236 KY., sw. VA., TENTh, MIss., ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIV. sippi will assist in this work. One hundred men, inferiorly mounted, are left under Major Gifford at Fort Pickering, and can be used if needed. With the balance of my force I will scour the country north, northeast, and east from Raleigh, and keep you posted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DEPARTMENT, Columbus, Ohio, April 2, 1864. (Received 2.45 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Oakes telegraphs that all is quiet at Charles- ton and Mattoon. Prisoners will be sent to Springfield to-day. The Forty-first and Fifty-fourth Illinois Veteran Volunteers will be retained at Springfield and Mattoon till after election on Thursday next. No further trouble apprehended after that. S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Hopkinsville, April 2, 1864. Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE: I have no further news of the movements of Forrest. He has disappeared from the vicinity of the rivers. Colonel Woodward, Captains Quains [?] and Swigert swam the Cumberland at daylight, April 1. I have forces after them. I hear nothing of the com- panies from Henderson. I hold 6 of those who crossed the river at Eddyville here as prisoners. Have not yet received reports of those taken in vicinity of Princeton; I understand 10 or 15. Would sug- gest that those coming in and giving themselves up voluntarily be released here on amnesty oath. It would induce others to do the same. They are scattered and have to be hunted up like rabbits. Unless otherwise ordered, I will send them to Louisville, as per your order of March 30. My horses are few and poor. E. A. STARLING, Colonel Thirty-fifth Kentucky, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 1864. General BURBRIDGE, Louisville: General Schofield reports the enemy leaving East Tennessee for Virginia. He occupies Bulls Gap with his infantry, and his cavalry is scouting beyond. Ask the Louisville Journal to stop alarming the people about an invasion of Kentucky. Such articles are cal- culated to produce raidsthe very thing Kentucky dont want. There is no real army to threaten Kentucky but Johnstons, and he cant advance. The mountains of East Kentucky are a barrier against anything but a maraud, and you can always collect enough to repel any such. The only force in Southwest Virginia is left t Page 237 CHAP. XLIV.] 237 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. guard their salt-works against a raid by us from the Kanawha or up from Knoxville. You might push a light cavalry force well up toward Pound Gap. I will give Stoneman command of all the cavalry in the Department of the Ohio, and he will soon come into Kentucky to organize and put it into good shape. I see the newspapers falling into the bad habit of publishing rumors and nonsense. Check this as much as possible and I will stop them at the front, even if I have to banish all the tribe. We will need all railroads front of Nashville for pure military freight, so citizens need not come here with the expectation of going beyond Nashville. No private freight or citizens can use the military railroad till the army supplies are complete. All troops also must march from this point. Dont publish this information, but let parties interested find it out. W. T. SHERMAN, llifajor-General. LoUISVILLE, April 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenrt.: Colonel Gallup, commanding at Louisa, has just telegraphed me that General Hodges rebel brigade passed through Pound Gap the 30th of March, and that Lieutenant-Colonel Ferguson drove his ad- vance on the 31st to Prestonburg, but was compelled to fall back upon meeting a superior force. His citizen scouts from Gladesville report that Morgan was at Abingdon on the 27th March with a large force, and was at that time moving toward Kentucky S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS GENERAL HOVEYS DIVISION, Nashville, Tenn., April 2, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: For want of transportation I am compelled to send all my baggage and sick by rail. To what l)oint shall they be directed? Five regi- ments march to-morrow morning. The One hundred and twenty- ninth [Indiana] has not yet arrived, but expected to-night. ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brigadier-General. LOOKOUT VALLEY, April 2, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I omitted to mention Major-General Butterfield in the reorganiza- tion. You will find no cause to regret his assignment to a command corresponding with his rank. HOOKER, 1JIajor-Genera~l Page 238 238 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 93. Chattanooga, April 2, 1864. * * * * * * * VIII. The following is announced as the organization of the cav- alry of this department, to take effect April 1, 1864: First Division, Col. Edward M. McCook, commanding: First Brigade: Second Michigan Cavalry, First Tennessee Cavalry, Eighth Iowa Cavalry. Second Brigade: First Wisconsin Cavalry, Second Indiana Cav- alry, Fourth Indiana Cavalry. Third Brigade: Fourth Kentucky Cavalry, Sixth Kentucky Cav- alry, Seventh Kentucky Cavalry. Lillys Eighteenth Indiana Battery. Second Division, Brig. Gen. K. Garrard, commanding: First Brigade: Fourth U. S. Cavalry, Seventh Pennsylvania Cav- alry, Fourth Michigan Cavalry. Second Brigade: First Ohio Cavalry, Third Ohio Cavalry, Fourth Ohio Cavalry. Third Brigade: Seventeenth Indiana Mounted Infantry, Seventy- second Indiana Mounted Infantry, Ninety-eighth Illinois Mounted Infantry, One hundred and twenty-third Illinois Mounted Infantry. Chicago Board of Trade Battery. Third Division: Col. W. W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, command- ing: First Brigade: Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Third Indiana Cavalry (battalion). Second Brigade: Eighth Indiana Cavalry, Second Kentucky Cav- alry, Tenth Ohio Cavalry. Third Brigade: Third Kentucky Cavalry, Fifth Kentucky Cav- alry, Ninety-second Illinois Mounted Infantry. The regiments of Tennessee cavalry, excepting the First Tennessee, will be organized in a division of two or more brigades under the direction of Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem, U. S. Volunteers. Division and brigade commanders will organize their staff in ac- cordance with department orders. All companies and detachments, including clerks and orderlies, at the headquarters of corps, division, brigade, and at depots will be ordered, by the several officers under whose orders they are serving, to join their respective regiments. Details for escort and orderlies will be made from the troops of the command of the general for whom they are required. Horses and equipments will be provided by the quartermaster and ordnance departments upon prbper requisitions. The Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry will be subject to the orders of the major-general commanding the department. The required reports and returns will be made to include March 31, 1864, in accordance with former organizations. All reports and returns will be forwarded to the chief of cavalry. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. MCMICHAEL, lJlajor and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 239 CHAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS FRONT, No. 11. Big Black Bridge, April 2, 1864. * * * * * * * III. In accordance with instructions from headquarters Post and Defenses, dated Vicksburg, Miss., April 2, 1864, Lieut. Col. N. W. Spicer, commanding First Regiment Kansas Mounted Infantry, will move his command to Powells plantation, near Haynes Bluff, taking with them all camp and garrison equipage, for the purpose of occu- pying that position. They will patrol the road to Oak Ridge, com- municating with the cavalry from Clear Creek at that point, until further orders. IV. Lieut. Col. J. H. Peters, commanding cavalry forces Seven- teenth Army Corps, will cause the detachment Fifth Regiment Illi- nois Volunteer Cavalry of his command to move without delay to Bovina Station, to supply the place and occupy the encampment of the First Regiment Kansas Mounted Infantry (ordered to Powells plantation, near Haynes Bluff). They will patrol the road to Bald- win s Ferry, there communicating with the cavalry from Red Bone, until further orders. The cavalry at Clear Creek will patrol the road communicating with the First Kansas Mounted Infantry, at Oak Ridge, and also patrol the road to Messingers Ferry. By order of Brig. Gen. E. S. Dennis: W. BEDFORD, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, April 3, 18649 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville: Your dispatch of yesterday received. Will watch Johnston as close as possible, but shall only feel perfectly safe when I can get my troops back from East Tennessee. My outposts report no move- ments of the enemy, except a reconnaissance on the Spring Place and Cleveland road yesterday, which resulted in nothing. GEO. H. THOMAS, Miajor-General, U. S. Volunteers. CLEVELAND, TENN., April 3, 1864. Colonel LANE, Commanding U. S. Forces, Charleston, Tenn.: Piea~ forward the following to Major Purdy, commanding cav- alry regiment at Columbus: About 800 rebel cavalry are reported east of Benton moving toward Columbus. They have told citizens that they intended to capture the forces at Columbus. If overpow- ered, retire to Charleston and report their approach to me, so that I may cut them off at Benton. Keep a good lookout and report through post commandant at Charleston. By command of Col. A. P. Campbell: ROBT. LE ROY, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 240 240 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, CLEVELAND, April 3, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL: A scout by the name of Oscar G. Frazier has just come in and reports that he has reliable information that the rebel raid of yesterday was for the purpose of covering the a~proach of Long- street from above. Longstreet is re-enforcing Jo inston by way o~ Murphy. The rebs, about 1,500 strong, came up within 8 miles o~ here, divided into parties, one going out in the direction of Ducktoxvn, through the mountains, the other remaining and falling back toward Dalton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. E. CHAMPION, Colonel, Commanding Post. HDQRS. ONE HUNDREDTH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, Athens, Tenn., April 3, 1864. General WAGNER: SIR: Immediately upon the receipt of information of the approach of the enemy, I sent out citizen scouts upon all the roads leading to this place. At 4 a. m. I received from hand of scout sent~ to Co- lumbus the following message: HEADQUARTERS FOURTH INDIANA CAVALRY, COMMANDER U. S. FoRcEs, Columbus, Tenn., April 2,1864. Athens, Tenn.: SIR: Your scout, F. A. Cameron, has just arrived, and I send the following infor- mation: The rebels, some 500 strong, approached to within 12 miles of this place on the Ducktown road, but I am satisfied that they have fallen back, in all piobability by the Connesauga River. Colonel La Grange, commanding Second Cavalry Bri- gade, is on the opposite side of the river with some 1,400 men. All is safe at present. G. H. PURDY, Major, Commanding Regiment. Scouts reported to me all right, and are reporting now. All pro- nounced ~everything quiet. I impressed yesterday and to-day all the negroes iii town and put them at work upon the fortification; ran a line considerably shorter than the one laid out, and at night had constructed of logs, brush, and dirt a very respectable fortification. The work as now built {s smaller than the one planned, but is large enough. The line laid out for me was 1,687 feet in lengtha very long line for the force likely to be here. I shall keep at work and will make a strong re- doubt. Respectfully, ARBA N. WATERMAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Post. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, General ALLEN, Nashville, April 3, 1864. Louisville, Ky.: I have yours of the 2d. The difficulties of transportation to the front are all plain to me. I have made orders to stop all civil bus Page 241 CHAP. Xliv.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 ness and freight, and the cars to be devoted exclusively to dead freight. If I could prevail on the railroad superintendent to make other modifications I could further increase the work of the railroad. I have no knowledge of iVI~cCallums action, and indeed am more embarrassed than I can well express by the anomalous nature of my authority over this and the staff departments generally. So many independent machines will produce a colhsion sooner or later, yet I will be as patient as possible. I want fn the next thirty days a surplus of stores to the front, equal to sixty or seventy days supply, but I see but little chance yet of getting it. It will be too late to wait for the cars and locomotives contracted for by McCailum. W. T. SHERMAN, llfajor- General. BULLS GAP, April 3, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: The rebel infantry was at Zollicoffer and the cavalry rear guard at Jonesborough on last Friday. Do you wish either of the bridges over Lick Creek rebuilt? Are the other divisioiis of the Twenty- third Corps coming up here? Did you receive my telegram of last night? STONEMAN, General, Commanding Corps. KNOXVILLE, April 3, 186411.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS Longstreet appears to have gone to Virginia with his main force. I will know the facts in a few days. If he is gone I will at once send you Woods division, and will send you Sheridan as soon as my troops, now en route from Nashville, arrive. J. ~M.~SCHOFIELD, ]Vliajor-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIsSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 3, 1864. General LEGGETT, Zanesville, Ohio: I must have your division and that of Crocker to rendezvous at Cairo, and come up the Tennessee to join me at the expiration of their furloughs. I am impatient to get yon all in hand again, and promise you the most active service .W e must all stick together, and if you hear of any of our old regiments being diverted let me know at once. I know Grant would not break up my command. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Ifajor- General. 16 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 242 242 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV4 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, General BRAYMAN, Nashville, April 3, 1864. Gairo: The more men Forrest has, and the longer he stays abont Mayfleld, the better for us. Dont give rise to such ridiculous nonsense as connecting Forrests movements with a riot in Illinois. Forrest must be attacked from below, but you should strike any detachment and should feel him all the time. Where he is he can do us no harm, and he knows it, and will soon escape. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CAIRO, April 3, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Important dispatches from General Sherman for General Veatch and you require your personal attention. I do not deem it prudent to send them on this line to you. You must move. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, CAIRO, April 3, 1864. Paducah: Captain Pennock thinks you had better come back immediately, and I think the Forty-seventh Indiana will have to go with~on. J. H. ODLI Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Col. S. G. HICKs, Nashville, April 3, 1864. Paducah: Your defense of Paducah was exactly right. Keep cool, and give the enemy a second edition if he comes again. I want Forrest to stay just where he is, and the longer the better. Dont credit any of the foolish and exaggerated reports that are put afloat by design. I know what Forrest has, and will attend to him in time. When- aver you get a chance, strike any small detachments. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, April 3, 1864. General A. J. SMITH, Comdg. Detachment Army of the Tennessee, up Red River: GENERAL: By the time you receive this the period for which your forces were loaned to General Banks will have expired, viz, thirty days after you entered Red River Page 243 O~AP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ~C4UN1OTh 2B I have not your official reports. but know beforehand that you have done your full share in the undertaking. General Banks agreed with me to put 17,000 men into Alexandria by March 17. I see by newspapers that he did not start in person front New Orleans till the 22d. I hope this is not true, but will not discuss it. I want your command right away, and you will, as agreed upon, return to Vicksburg at once, notifynig General Banks and General Steele. At Vicksburg replenish your stores according to your judg- ment, and ascend the Yazoo rapidly to Sidon or Greenwood, and push out to Grenada. Your first object will be to overcome sum- marily any opposition there, and then to act according ment against any enemy in North Mississippi. to your judg- General Corse, who brings this, will explain to you the exact atti- tude of things and will serve under your orders. When you have struck Forrest or any enemy you may find, destroy railroad south of Grenada and everything connected with the railroad, but spare all locomotives and cars in Grenada, as at a later period I wish to oc- cupy Grenada and use its railroad to Memphis. After you have done all you can at and about Grenada, strike for Decatur, Ala., doing all the mischief to the enemy and his resources en route you can. You may safely rely on the country to within two days of Decatur for meat, corn, meal, and everything needed but salt, sugar, and coffee, which you should carry. You will not need much artillery, therefore leave the sur~i1us at Vicksburg, subject to further orders; and at this end you will find plenty of guns and ammunition, but bring all the animals you have and as many as ypu gather by the way. As soon as I hear of your approach I will send out to meet you. Therefore as you leave Grenada send me word round by the river, by a special messenger, the fullest details, especially of the date of your start, the route you propose, and the probable time of your approach to Decatur. You will have in Generals Corse and Mower two of the finest young officers in any army, and I will endeavor to preserve the most absolute secrecy. Should any combinations now unforeseen arise, you may depend on my reaching you with notice; therefore act with the confidence that insures success. I want you and the generals I have named to be advanced in rank, and you may rely on all the influence I possess. Call on Admiral Porter or any naval officer you find for co-opera- tion and assistance and you will find them ever ready. You should have three or five small gun-boats with you up the Yazoo, to escort back to the Mississippi your empty boats. Send to Vicksburg or Memphis all useless men and material, and carry with you nothing but the useful and essential. Send nie a special courier from Vicks- burg and Grenada, that I may know the exact time and facts. If the Yalobusha be high, you can ascend as far as you please. I dont limit you, and have named Sidon and Greenwood as the points of disembarkation because I know there are roads thence to Grenada. Dont be deterred by exaggerated reports. Forrest has not to exceed 4, 500 men, and Lee still less. Polk, on the Tombigbee near Demopo- lis, cannot reach you, his force being infantry, as you know. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 244 244 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [Ci~. XLIV. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 3, 1864. Brigadier-General CORSE, Present: GENERAL: I select you for special service, and hereby clothe you with power to use my name to carry ont certain plans which I herein describe, and on the exhibition of this letter all commanders subject to my orders will be governed. You will move with all dispatch to Paducah. Explain to Colonel Hicks my entire satisfaction at his handsome defense of his post, which he may announce to his troops in orders. Deliver him a copy of the inclosed memorandum and one to General Veatch, to be sent up to him by some certain conveyance; then touch at Cairo and ex- plain to General Brayman the same, Columbus and Memphis the same, and then proceed down the Mississippi till you meet the fleet of General A. J. Smith. If you dont meet him this side of Red River you may at your discretion ask for a flat gun-b oat or go on in the boat you start with, up Red River, till you find General Smith and deliver to him the orders and instructions for him. Also send to Admiral Porter, General Banks, and General Steele the commu- nications for them. * After you have had communication with all these report to Gen- eral Smith and act under his orders. If to carry out my plans you find it necessary, you may make written orders, signing by order of General Sherman, & c. On your way down, making as little delay as possible, gather all real information you can as to the forces with Forrest, whether any om all of Lees cavalry be with him, & c., but do not be diverted by idle stories of incredible numbers. We have felt all these forces, and I know General Smiths column is capable of handling all the cavalry in Mississippi, even if re-enforced by a division of infantry. You had better take from Nashville four of our best maps, so that as you approach Decatur you will have the sanie that we have. I place at your disposal here at Nashville a fleet steam-boat, guarded by 100 armed and dismounted cavalry, which steam-boat you can take with you all the way or transfer to others, discharging this at your discretion. At Cairo instruct General Brayman what troops destined for down river should be detained and what not. I want the furloughed men of Banks not to be detained, nor those for Yicksburg or Memphis, but General Brayman may hold for a short time two or more regiments belonging to Dodges or McPher- sons command, excepting that of Veatch. Jam,& c., ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [Inclosure.] CONFIDENTIAL.] HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 3, 1864. General memoranda: 1. The posts of Columbus, Cairo, and Paducah to be held in force, and mere excursions sent out to occupy the attention of Forrest. 2. General Veatch to occupy a point near Purdy and to strike For- rest in flank as he attempts to pass out. 3. General Hurlbut to operate from Memphis with his infantry and * See Vol. XXXIV, Part III, pp. 24, 25, 27, respectively Page 245 CHAI. XLIV.] CORRTh3PONDEIWE, ETC.UNIOX. 245 cavalry, guarding the passes of Big Hatchie and communicating with General Veatch. 4. General A. J. Smith to return from Red River, pause at Vicks- burg to replenish supplies, and to push up Yazoo to Greenwood and Sidon, disembark, marchrapidly on Grenada, and operate in Forrests rear. If Forrest is escaped, broken up, or captured, all the troops to resume the statu quo, and General Smith to conduct his force by steady marches across to the Tombigbee and up to Decatur, Ala., whence General Dodge will move out to meet him. General Smith to send word round by Cairo, giving his route of march and indicat- ing the probable time of his arrival. This column to move light as to wagons and artillery, depending for forage, corn, meal, and meat on the country, reckoning for supplies only at Vicksburg and Decatur; General Smith taking with him the two tried generals, Corse and Mower. If General Smith calls for cavalry, General Hurlbut will send as much as he can spare from Memphis, to meet him at some point of the Tallahatchie, and General Smith may call on the com- manding general at Vicksburg for enough cavalry to serve as ad- vance guard. ~. General Corse may order in my name any subordinate details to carry out these plans and the instructions of the commanding general. Copies of this to be sent to Generals McPherson, Veatch, Brayman, Hnrlbut, and McArthur, and to the commanding officers at Paducah and Columbus, with express orders of secrecy. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 94. * Knoxville, Tenn., April 3, 1864. * * * * * * III. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from duty as chief of staff, and is assigned to the command of the Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. IV. Brig. Gen. M. D. Manson will report for duty to Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, commanding Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. By command of Major-General Schofield: R. MORROW, Assistant Adjutant- General. PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.] HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Washington, D. C., April 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, c~ommanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: It is my design, if the enemy keep quiet and allow me to take the initiative in the spring campaign, to work all parts of the army together and somewhat toward a common center. For your information I now write you my programme as at present de- termined upon. I have sent orders to Banks by private messenger to finish up his present expedition against Shreveport with all dispatch; to turn over the defense of the Red River to General Steele and the navy, and return your troops to you and his own to New Orleans; to abandon all of Texas except the Rio Grande, and to hold that with not t Page 246 246 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. XLIV. exceed 4,000 men; to reduce the number of troops on the Mississippi to the lowest number necessary to hold it, and to collect from his command not less than 25,000 men; to this I will add 5,000 from Missouri. With this force he is to commence operations against Mobile as soon as he can. It will be impossible for him to commence too early. Gillmore joins Butler with 10,000 men, and the t.wo operate against Richmond from the south side of James River. This will give Butler 33,000 men to operate withW. F. Smith commanding the right wing of his forces, and Gillmore the left wing. I will stay with the Army of the Potomac, increased by Burnsides corps of not less than 25,000 effective men, and operate directly against Lees army wherever it may be found. Sigel collects all his available force in two columnsone, under Ord and Averell, to start from Beverly, Va., and the other, under Crook, to start from Charleston, on the Kanawha, to move against the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. Crook will have all cavalry, and will endeavor to get in about Saltville and move east from there to join Ord. His force will be all cavalry, while Ord will have from 10,000 to 12,000 men of all arms. You I propose to move against Johnstons army, to break it up and to get into the interior of the enemys country as far as you can, inflicting all the damage you can against their war resources. I do not propose to lay down for you a plan of campaign, but sim ply to lay down the work it is desirable to have done, and leave you free to execute in your own way. Submit to me, however, as early as you can, your plan of operations. As stated, Banks is ordered to commence operations as soon as he can. Gillmore is ordered to report at Fortress Monroe by the 18th instant, or as soon thereafter as practicable. Sigel is concentrating now. None will move from their places of rendezvous until I direct, except Banks. I want to be ready to move by the 25th instant if possible; but all I can now direct is that you get ready as soon as possible. I know you will have difficulties to encounter getting through the mountains to where supplies are abundant, but I believe you will accomplish it. From the expedition from the Department of West Virginia I do not calculate on very great results, but it is the only way I can take troops from there. With the long line of railroad Sigel has to pro- tect he can spare no troops, except to move directly to his front. In this way he must get through to inflict great damage on the enemy, or the enemy must detach trom one of his armies a large force to prevent it. In other words, if Sigel cant skin himself he can hold a leg whilst some oiie else skins. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, Washington, D. 0., April 4, 1864. ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY: The President consents to the following changes being made in the Military Divisioii of the Mississippi, to wit: The Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps to be consolidated and called the First Army Corps, Maj. Gen. J. Hooker to command Page 247 ~1TAP. XLThT.] 24~ Maj. Gen. G. Granger to be relieved from command of the Fourth Army Corps, and Major-General Howard appointed to the command. Major-General Schofield to be appointed to command the Twenty- third Army Corps. Major-General Slocum will report to General Sherman for assign- ment, and Major-General Stoneman to General Schofield. General Grauger will report by letter to the Adjutant-General of the Army. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, April 4, 18648 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: The Eleventh and Twelfth Corps will be consolidated into the First Corps, Maj. Geu. Joseph Hooker commanding. Major-General Howard will command the Fourth Corps, Major-General Schofield Twenty-third. Relieve Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger. Assign Major- General Slocum to command Vicksburg District, and Newton to a division or wherever else you may think best. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. A. RAWLINS, Chief qf General Grants Staff, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Since my return to Nashville I have made the complete circuit, going with McPherson to Decatur, Larkins Ferry, Chatta- nooga, and Knoxville. This enabled me to see all my corps and division commanders, and to learn the actual state of affairs. I have made few or no changes, but have suggested some by tele- graph, a copy of which I inclose,* as it is yet unanswered. I am sending all of Hoveys infantry to Schofield to enable him to return to Thomas Grangers troops that are properly his. I am assembling Garrards division of cavalry on the right flank, near Columbia, and will give Stoneman all the cavalry of Schofields de- partment to organize in Kentucky, say near Lexington, to move to the front when there is grass and when I have forage enough at the front. At present the railroads supply bountifully the troops there, but make no surplus. I am making troops march, cattle ditto, and am cutting down sutlers and private business so as to gain cars for surplus stores and forage. I am endeavoring to persuade the railroad superin- tendent to run the cars in a circuit so as to work as an endless chain, but the habit of running by a time-table is so strong that I find him disinclined. If I could see McCallum I could convince him that his present stock could do double the present work by making the round circuit by Stevenson and Decatur, all the cars running one way loaded and bringing in the empty cars. I want to have on the line of the Tennessee by May 1 enough stores to enable me to move on, if General Grant so orders it. To *See p. 221 Page 248 248 XV., ~4V. VA., ~PENN., MISS., AL A., AND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIV. do this IL calculate that Schofield should have 12,000 men, Thomas 45,000, and McPherson 30,000, besides the railroad guards and depot garrisons. I propose that Schofield should be prepared to move from Cleveland, Thomas from Chattanooga, and McPherson from Gunters Landing on the Rome road. All my plans are subordinate to these general ideas. Forrest got a severe rebuff by Hicks at Paducah, and still lingers somewhere between the Tennessee and Mississippi and above the HatGhie. I want to keep him there awhile, when I hope to give him a complete thrashing. I order Paducah, Cairo, and Columbus to be held secure. Have p laced Veatcli with five regiments of infantry at Purdy, and ordered Hurlbut with all of Griersons cavalry and 2,400 infantry to watch the line of the Hatchie and to catch Forrest in flank as he attempts to pass out. Last night I sent General Corse down the Cumberland in a steam- boat to touch at Paducah, Cairo, and Columbus, with orders and verbal explanations to all these commanders. He is then to pnsh on to Memphis, explain the same to Hurlbut, and then hurry up the Red River to General A. J. Smith, and bring him with all dispatch to Vicksburg and up the Yazoo, and rapidly occupy Grenada. His appearance there with 10,000 men, now hardened by our march to Meridian and recent marching up Red River, will be a big bomb- shell in Forrests camp should he, as I fear he will, elude Hurlbut. At Grenada, Smith will do all the mischief he can and then strike boldly across the country by Aberdeen to Russellville and Decatur, tnere making his junction with McPherson. This, with Crockers and Leggetts divisions to rendezvous at Cairo after their furloughs, Will make a large decrease of our Mississippi River forces; bnt I order McPherson to keep one white division at Vicksburg and an- other at Memphis, which, with the black troops, the Marine Brigade, and the gun-boats, should suffice to protect the river commerce, espe- cially since we have so ruined Meridian that the enemy cannot sup- ply an army near the river with either ammunition or provisions. It is all nonsense about their repairing the break at Meridian; it is a simple impossibility. I would like to have General Grants opin- ion as to this move of Smiths across from Grenada. I deem it safe, and its effect will in a measure compensate for the ill effects of Will- iam Sooy Smiths repulse and Forrests recent raid. With 10,000 men and two such dashing officers as Corse and Mower, A. J. Smith can whip all the cavalry and infantry (if any) in North Mississippi. I cannot hope that Hurlbut will ever do any bold act; on the defen- sive he may do well enough, but I cannot inspire him with offensive ideas. I want Newton at Vicksburg for safety, and I would like a bold, dashing officer at Memphis, but I will await the assignment of gen- erals, which will, I hope, be made me, before I commit myself to others. Old Hicks has done so well that he should have a life estate at Paducah, but both Hurlbut and Brayman are too easily stampeded to hold the points they now do after their garrisons are reduced, as they must be in a short time. At present and for some time Cairo will be strong by reason of McPh ersons veterans reiidezvousing there, en route for his head- quarters via the Tennessee River. I think General Grant never heartily approved the Red River trip. I would not, either, had I not foreseen a necessary delay in opera- tions in Virginia and here, from the time consumed by the fur Page 249 CHAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 249 louglis; but since that expedition has developed the fact that the enemy was hard at work to close Red River to us, and the handsome manner in which his works were carried by my troops, I think he will have changed his opinion. I have yet no official reports, but doubt not those contained in the newspapers are substantially correct, as the names and dates corre- spond with my orders and instructions. General Banks positively agreed with me that our troops should form a junction at Alexandria on the 17th of March. Mine were there on time, capturing Fort De Russy en route; aiid since it is reported they are up at a chitoches, which is all right, but it seems Banks did not leave New Orleans till March 22; this is not right. This failure in time in conjoint o~ erations is wrong, because it endangers the troops that punctua y obey orders. I suppose that Steele is moving on Shreveport with 7,000, and Banks wit 17,000. These are enough to co-operate with the gun-boats, and therefore I rightfully claim my 10,000, with General A. J. Smith, at the time agreed on, viz, thirty days after the time they entered Red River, which expires April 10, at which tune General Corse should find them at Alexandria and conduct theni to their new field of operations. I will move heaven and earth to have my command ready for war as early in May as the furloughed men return, and this you call bet- ter expedite from Washington than I can from here. I will not bother the general at all, but will keep him well advised of all real movements. He must not be disturbed by the foolish rumors that will get into newspapers spite of all precautions. Write me answers to my inquiries as early as possible, even if they have been answered by telegraph. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, W. T. SHERMAN, iJiajor- General, Commanding. NASHvILLE, April 4, 186412 m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding: I will strengthen Schofield as fast as possible, to enable him to send you back your own troops. Should Johnston take the initiative, y on can bring forward one of Slocums divisions; also one or .two of Logans. Now that Schofield has a surplus of provisions a tem- porary interruption of the railroad wonld not be serious, but we should hold Riuggold and Cleveland at all hazards. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, April 4, 18649 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Knarville: Dispatch of yesterday evening received. Please instruct General T. J. Wood to march to Cleveland when you relieve him from duty in your department. Send Colonel Klein also, with his battalion of cavalry, as soon as you caii spare him. Some of our scouts report that Longstreet is re-enforcing Johnston, but I can hardly credit the report. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General Page 250 250 ET., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. 1~RA~. Xi1V~ KNOXVILLE, April 4, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I have nothing from the front in addition to what I telegraphed you on the 2d. Dispatches from Kentucky say the rebels drove in my advance posts near Prestonburg on the 31st. I cannof believe that it is more than a small cavalry force, certainly not large enough to do any considerable harm in Kentucky. I will send General Thomas troops to him in a few days. If I am to destroy the road above Bulls Gap, I will have to begin soon in order to be ready to carry out your plans. I believe if a demonstration were made upon the Watauga bridge the rebels would destroy it themselves. If you approve I will try it. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSIsSIPPI i\Tashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: Your dispatch received. I dont want your infantry to go beyond Lick Creek. Our line is already too much drawn out, but with cav- alry you can demonstrate as far as you please. If you can force the enemy to destroy Watauga bridge, it will be a good thing. Dont destroy the railroad till I give you notice. I will arrange to give you plenty of time. Let Thomas have his troops as soon as you can safely do so, as I regard Cleveland as our weak point. Hovey is marching to you with 5,000 infantry, and I will put five new regiments of cavalry at Lexington for Stoneman as soon as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 4, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Hnnlsville: I will order the balance of Garrards division of cavalry to ren- dezvous at Columbia. I wish ydu would keep scouts and mounted detachments well out to the Tennessee River, toward the mouth of Duck River. I dont care if Forrest does cross to this side, only we should have timely notice. I have sent down General Corse to com- municate with Paducah, Cairo, Memphis, and Yicksburg, and then to go on to Red River and bring A. J. Smiths command by a route that will be indicated to you by a confidential messenger. This will divert from Vicksburg a part of your command which you may have designed to form a part of McArthnrs command. If this be so, please arrange McArthurs division so that the men now up Red River will belong to Crocker and Leggett. One division of the Six- teenth and one of the Seventeenth Corps, with the black troops, must suffice to protect Memphis and Vicksburg, and the gun-boats must keep the river clear. Forrest is supposed to be at Jackson, Tenn., but I think he will try to get south as soon as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding Page 251 CHAP. XLIV.] C01~Ifl~Si~0~DENCE, ETC.UIN ION. 251 HDQRs. TWENTY-NINTH MISSOURI VOLUNTEERS, Camp Gage, near Cottonville, Ala., April 4, 1864. Capt. W. A. GORDON, Assistant Adjutant- General, First Division: SIR: I have the honor to report that according to the best infor- mation I can get Wheeler is at Blue Hills with his command, and one battalion of Roddeys command is at Guntersville. One of the companies that have heretofore been stationed at Guntersville has moved down between Fearns Landing and opposite the month of Paint Rock River. Four companies of State troops are stationed at Warrenton. This I have from, I believe, reliable sources. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. S. GAGE, Lieutenant-Golonel Twenty-ninth Jlfissouri Vol. Inf. ATHENS, April 4, 1864. Major WItLARD, Aide-de- Camp, Huntsville: Twenty-seven armed men and 3 captains came in from the rebel force at Monnt Hope and gave themselves up at Decatur. They report a squad of 40 more on their way. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. APRIL 4, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: The officer in command of Whitesburg reports that the enemy has increased his force along the river from opposite his position to Triana, and that they are in force (supposed to be 600 strong) at Laceys Spring, 4 miles from Leemans Ferry. It is also reported that Roddey is coming back, and that they have moved to Blue Mountain, 2,500 strong. Have you any force at Triana, and how far up the river from Mooresville do your pickets and patrols extend? JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General. ATHENS, ALA., April 4, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Roddey was ordered back a long time ago; was waiting to be re- lieved. The enemy picket all the country reaching from Courtland road to Danville. Their mounted force has increased; two regi- ments in the west and south; have not heard of any increase to the east. Have scouts in Coosa Valley. I do not picket on the river above Decatur (General Garrard did), but I send patrols up and down, night and day, as far as Triana. I have one regiment picket- ing the river from Florence to Eastport. General Veatch is still iu Purdy. Will send scouts up river on south side in morning. Blue Mountain is where the cavalry moved back to from the front to recruit. No doubt General Clanton moved up and relieved Roddey. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 252 2~2 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [OHAI.. XLIV. APRIL 4, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: General Dodges scouts report a movement of rebel cavalry along our front, number not stated; say they are going to join Forrest, and formerly belonged to Wheelers command. They passed through Tuscaloosa, and General Dodge thinks came out of Coosa Valley. JAS. B. McPHERSON, llitajor- General. LoUISVILLE, April 4, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: ii am concentrating a force at Lexin~ton and have cavalry beyond. I desire to co-operate with General Sturgis in a reconnaissance toward Pound Gap. Our forces now occupy West Liberty, Louisa, Big Hill, and Irvine. I will go up to Mount Sterling on Wednesday. The Seventeenth Indiana is here, mounted. Shall I send it to Nashville by land, and all other mounted regiments? S. G. BURBRIDO~E, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. General WILsoN, Chief of Cavalry, Washington, D. C.: Yours of March 31 is received. We have, as you know, a vast amount of dismounted cavalry. I shall employ a part of it in guard- ing railroads. As a rule, the newly purchased cavalry horses should go to veterans, with clear understanding if they fail to take proper care of them they wil] not again have a remount. Could not the 3t8te troops and militia supply their own horses, receiving the per diE in allowed by law? W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: General Corse is on his way to Paducah and Cairo in a boat. Will see you and explain all matters. Keep me advised of actual facts, and cause any detac~hments of Forrest in reach to be punished. Hurlbut reports Forrest down about Jackson, Tenn. I want communication kept up with Veatch and his force to be strengthened by any regiments arriving for McPherson. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 253 Cii.~p. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, CAIRO, April 4, 1864. Nashville, Tenn.: Your communications* to General Huribut and General Veatch went forward promptly by dispatch-boat. Gun-boats were sent up the Tennessee yesterday to watch the crossing from Sandy to Duck River. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., April 4, 1864. Brig~ Gen. R. P. BUCKLAND, C~ommanding District c~f Memphis: GENERAL: It is necessary that great caution should be exercised in relation to the approaches to Memphis. The enemy in very considerable force are near Rising Sun. It would be very like their tactics to cross Wolf suddenly near Moscow or at Germantown and move upon the city. To prevent any sudden dashes the ~picket guards must be strong and the officers cautioned to activity. The mounted men will be thrown well forward and cross patrols from road to road kept up especially at night. It would be well for you to examine the cam p s personally and ascertain whether or not they can be protected easily from sudd en attack by a light intrenchment. I assure you that I consider great vigilance necessary, and I urge upon you that all officers and men be held to strict attention to their duties and to the order enjoining them to be at their posts and in camp. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, ilfajor-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Memphis, Tenn., April 4, 1864. Commanding Cavalry: The force in your front must be developed. If it be possible com- munication should be opened with General Veatch, who sh onld be at Purdy. The intention and purpose of this force must be un- masked. I cannot lay out any special line of action. Keep me advised of whatever may turn up. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. RALEIGH, TENN., Lieut. Col. T. H. HARRIs, April 4, 186410 p. m. Assistant Adjutant-General: Flag of truce which I sent out this morning returned this evening. The enemy has a strong picket, composed of Forrests old regiment, *See p. 2~3O Page 254 254 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [OFfAl.. XLIV. at a point 8 miles from here. There is no travel in this direction and no information can be obtained except from scouts, and that is not very definite. It is evident that there is a considerable force in my front. This is either a demonstration to cover their movement south, or the advance of a large body on Memphis. If this latter is the intention I think the enemy will cross Wolf River at a point above here and attempt to gain Memphis in my rear, as Wolf River can be quickly bridged at any point. In view of this, I have sent a portion of my force to Whites Station and scouting parties up Wolf River to watch the crossings. There are three roads running in an easterly direction between the Wolf ~nd Loosahatchie, and I have not force enough to advance and drive the enemy in my front on all these roads, and it is certainly hazardous to advance upon one of them without strongly guarding the other two. I deem the force at my disposal insufficient, under the circumstances, to communicate with a force supposed to be at Purdy and at the same time cover the approaches to Memphis. A detachment sent this morning across to the Memphis and Ran- dolph plank road discovered a few scouts. I would suggest that a strong picket be placed on that road at the Wolf River bridge. Respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. General BURBRIDGE, Louisville: I do not believe the enemy will move far into Kentucky through Pound Gap, unless as a cavalry raid. You should concentrate all your troops at Lexington, with cavalry well out to give notice. Grant designs a move in Southwest Virginia which will check any such move, and by way of East Tennessee we can get to the rear of Pound Gap. Longstreet is reported as going back to Virginia, and would naturally send a small force through the gap to cover the movement. Forrest is now reported at Jackson, Tenn. I have an infantry force at Purdy, and if Hurlbut acts with energy ~orrest will have trouble in getting out. You may send that Ohio regiment of cavalry to re-enforce General Sturgis. As soon as certain things are done in East Tennessee, General Stoneman will come to Ken- tucky. In the mean time you mast collect all your detachments at some point near Lexington. In case of any formidable invasion of East Kentucky we can call down from Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois a large force of furloughed veterans, who could reach the threatened points sooner than troops could come from the front, where they are needed. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jfctjor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. General BURBRIDGE, Louisville: Schofield, from Knoxville, reports tbat there can be nothing threat- ening Kentucky from Pound Gap, but you. do right in cQllecting you Page 255 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 troops well in hand at convenient points. I want to give Schofield, at or near Lexington, in addition to his present cavalry, five new reg- iments. If the Seventeenth Indiana be a new regiment not belong- ing to Thomas command you may order it to Lexington by land, reporting by telegraph to General Schofield. But all of the cavalry belonging to Thomas should march to Nashville. I think it well you should go to East Kentucky and see your troops, allaying all unnecessary fears and encouraging the people. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 4, 1864. Captain PENNOCK, Cairo: I think we can build gun-boats above the shoals, and I agree with you that it is too late to pass the shoals now. I only repeated a mes- sage of General McPherson. Tell Captain Shirk I send down in the quartermasters gun-boat Silver Wave General Corse, whom I would like him to see. Ask Captain Shirk to keep up communication good with General Veatch at or near Purdy. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Knoxville, April 4, 186412.30 p m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Comdg. Army of the Cztrnberland: I will also send you Colonel Kleins battalion soon. The report that Longstreet is re-enforcing Johnston cannot possibly be true, unless his troops are going around through Virginia by rail. It is certain that none have gone up the French Broad recently. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, CAVALRY BUREAU Hon. E. M. STANTON, Washington, April 4, 1864. Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to communicate for your information the fol- lowing facts, reported by Capt. William R. Price, special inspector of this Bureau: The mounted force of the Department of the Cumberland consists of twenty-eight regiments of cavalry and seven regiments of mounted infantry. It is respectfully suggested that the following-named regiments be mounted and equipped and returned to duty before any more new regiments are supplied, viz In First Division, First Brigade: the Second Michio~ Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, ban Cavalry Page 256 256 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Second Brigade: Second Indiana Cavalry, Fourth Indiana Cav- alry, First Wisconsin Cavalry. Third Brigade: Seventh Kentucky Cavalry, First Tennessee Cav- alry. In the Second Division, First Brigade: Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Third Indiana Cavalry. Second Brigade: First Ohio Cavalry, Third Ohio Cavalry, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, Tenth Ohio Cavalry, SecOnd Kentucky Cavalry. Third Brigade: Seventeenth Indiana Mounted Infantry, Seventy- second Indiana Mounted Infantry, Ninety-second Illinois Mounted Infantry, Ninety-eighth Illinois Mounted Infantry, One hundred and twenty-third Illinois Mounted Infantry, Third Kentucky Cav- alry, Eighth Iowa Cavalry. From 6,000 to 9,000 horses are required to properly mount these regiments. There are several skeleton organizations of Tennessee cavalry regi- ments, which organization is of the worst description. It is under- stood that Governor Johnson has gone to Washington to have these regiments mounted, and it is recommended that before mounting them the above mentioned regiments be first mounted; and also that they are furnished with the Spencer or Sharps carbine. The Second Michigan, Ninth Pennsylvania, Second Indiana, and First Wisconsin have all signified their willingness to re-enlist if they can be furloughed, but at present they cannot be spared from dnty. At Knoxville and Strawberry Plains, to which points the Army of the Ohio had advanced, the cavalry was almost entirely used up, the horses almost starved to death from the too limited supply of forage. General Schofield complains of a great want of competent cavalry commanders in his department. Colonel Wolford, in command of a division of cavalry, has but two commands for it Scatter ! and Huddle np I about all he uses. The inspecting officer in his report says: As the Teunessee regiments now organizing at Nashville arc nearly all cavalry, I wish respectfully but earnestly to protest against giving them arms and equip- ments, as in my opinion it is prejudicial to all the interests of the cavalry service, to the prosecution of the war, and to the best interests of the State of Tennessee, and the dictates of humanity counsel against it. Regarding the efficiency of these Tennessee regiments there is but one opinion. With the exception of the First Tennessee, they are all worthless. The decision of the Secretary upon this matter, made in March, has been communicated to Governor Johnson and General Sherman. On the 6th of March nearly all the cavalry of the Department of the Ohio were concentrated at Louisville, Ky. The following plan for the direct communication between the generals commanding and the Cavalry Bureau is respectfully submitted: First. That the chiefs of cavalry for the different armies be field officers, exercise no command in the field, but perform the duties of a staff officer. Second. To see that all broken-down horses are turned in and sent to the proper depots for recuperation; that all branded horses in the hands of the citizens are returned to the Government; that the proper ratiou Qf hay and grain is furnished to the ca.valry Page 257 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 Third. That all surplus ordnance stores are turned over to the proper officers, and the arms kept in good condition. Fourth. All requisitions to be approved by them, and preference given to those regiments that take the best care of their horses and arms. If the above suggestions are impracticable, the inspectors of the chiefs of cavalry should be intrusted with the duties. The experiences of this war, and particularly General Smiths late expedition, have demonstrated that the most successful raids in the enemys country have been effected by small bodies of troops well armed and equipped. It was with the greatest difficulty that this column was subsisted in the country through which they marched. From 1,~00 to 2,~00 men, under a skillful commander, could have accomplished much more and effected the junction with General Sherman. There is nothing more discouraging to brigade or division head- quarters than to know that their commands are constantly subject to detail from some chief of cavalry as soon as they have arrived at a proper state of discipline. On such an extended line of operations as exists in the west a corps organization of cavalry is not deemed expedient. It is seldom that such a large force is called to act together under the command of one officer. In reach of the Armies of the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Ohio there is now an average of about thirty regiments of mounted troops. This force, organized into three brigades in each army, could at all times prevent any serious damage by raids, and also attend to all the outpost and picket duty that belongs to cavalry. It is advisable to discourage all mounted infantry regiments. Many of these regiments the Cavalry Bureau have no account of. They deprive the cavalry of their proper allowance of forage, pay no attention to stable duties, have neither curry-combs nor brushes, and General Smith remarks that if these infantry regiments were all dismounted they would furnish enough horses to mount all the cavalry of this department. The horses forwarded from Saint Louis have begun to arrive at Nashville, and are considered the best lot of horses that have been received for a long time. It is recommended that a quartermaster, under the direction of the Cavalry Bureau, be sent to that place to receive and issue the horses. A plan should also be adopted to care for the broken-4own horses. At present very few are taken up or cared for, but turned loose to die of starvation. On the march from Knoxville to Strawberry Plains upward of 200 of the poor animals were seen on the roads starving. These horses should be picked up and corralled. It is to be feared that the country will be inadequate to supply the horses necessary to keep up the cavalry force in its present condi- tion. Greater care should be taken in the appointment of cavalry commanders. As yet no estimate can be given of the number of horses that will be required for the next six months. At Mount Sterling, Ky., 36 miles west of Lexington, the inspector found the First Division of Cavalry, of the Department of the Ohio, and the Fifth Indiana Regiment, of the Second Division. They were all in good condition, having received 1,200 horses from the quarter- nmaster, and in expectation of 600 more, all of a very fair quality. In the Department of the Ohio there were eight one-year mounted 17 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 258 258 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. infantry regiments, or in process of being mounted, by whose au- thority no one knows. It is recommended that a depot be established at Louisville, Ky., which would take in Memphis, Nashville, and Knoxville. The rosters of the Fourth and Sixth Kentucky Cavalry accompany this report. It will be seen that the aggregate force of both does not exceed 700 or 800 men. They should be consolidated if possible. The roster of the Eleventh Michigan Cavalry is also inclosed, it being one of the most efficient regiments in the service. The Tenth Michigan is also a fine organization. Regarding Colonel Wolfords ability General Sturgis has a better opinion than most other officers; but in the opinion of the inspect- ing officer the service would be no loser if he were relieved from the service. The Seventh Pennsylvania has recruited upward of 1,100 men, and horses should be at once furnished them, as it is one of the best regiments in the service. It is essential to have the cavalry of the Department of the Cumberland in an effective condition at once, much more so than that of the Department of the Ohio, as the latter cannot be used for some time. It is thought that horses could be purchased to advantage in Kentucky. The Fifth Indiana, in the Department of the Ohio, is also a fine regiment. The general desire of the best regiments is to be armed with the Spencer carbine. By arming one or two regiments in each depart- ment with them, their old arms turned in will supply the deficien- cies in the other regiments. To the Second and Fourth Michigan, 700 Spencer carbines were furnished; to the Fourth United States, 600. It is proposed to fur- nish 700 for the Fifth Indiana, and also the Second Iowa, of the Department of the Tennessee. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Bri9adier-General, Chief of Cavalry Bureau. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 144. Washington, April 4, 1864. I. By direction of the President of the United States the follow- ing changes and assignments are made in army corps commands: Maj. Gen. P. H. Sheridan is assigned to command the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac. The Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps are consolidated, and will be called the Twentieth Army Corps. Maj. Gen. J. Hooker is as- signed to the command. Maj. Gen. G. Granger is relieved from command of the Fourth Army Corps, and Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard is assigned in his stead. Major-General Schofield is assigned to the command of the Twenty- third Army Corps. Major-General Slocum will report to Major-General Sherman, commanding Division of the Mississippi, and Major-General Stone- man to Major-General Schofield, commanding Department of the Ohio, for assignment. Major-General Granger will report by letter to the Adjutant-Gen- eral of the Army Page 259 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET(XUNJON. 259 II. Capt. Horace Porter, U. S. Ordnance Department, is announced as an aide-de-camp to Lieutenant-General Grant, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, No. 20. Bulls Gap, Tenn., April 4, 1864. In order to comply with instructions from the headqnarters of the Division of the Mississippi, the undersigned hereby relinquishes the command, temporarily, of the Twenty-third Army Corps. When he assumed command of the corps, he expected and in- tended to make its headquarters his home during the rebellion, but other duties render this now inexpedient. In parting with the officers and enlisted men with whom he has been so short a time associated, he takes the occasion to state that in a long and varied service in the army he has never had the honor to command any body of troops which, for bravery, loyalty, and de- votion, for intelligence, energy, and zeal, and for all that consti- tutes the citizen, the soldier, and the patriot, can claim superiority over the corps from which he now relinquishes control, and feels the assnrance that your future will not belie the past. And he also takes the occasion to remind you that we have each and all taken upon us the solemn obligation to obey all orders of our superiors, and that we are engaged in a contest for the supremacy of law and the rights of man. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, liD QRS. TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, No. 21. Bulls Gap, Teun., April 4, 1864. In pursuance of paragraph III, Special Orders, No. 94, current series, from headquarters Department of the Ohio, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and also as senior, officer present assumes command of the Twenty-third Army Corps during the absence of Maj. Gen. George Stoneman, who relinquishes the command temporarily in compli- ance with instructions from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi. J. D. COX, Briga6~ier- General, U. S. Volunteers. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH AR~Y CORPS, No. 91. Viclcsburg, Miss., April 4, 1864. The following is the organization of the Post and Defenses of Yicksburg, Brig. Gen. J. McArthur commanding: Garrison proper, to be borne on post returns: First, ThQ Seventh Missouri Infantry, Seventeenth Illiuoi8 Iii Page 260 260 KY., SW. VA., TENN.~ MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. fantry, Eighty-first Illinois Infantry, One hundred and twenty-fourth Illinois Infantry, Eighth Ohio Battery, Twenty-sixth Ohio Battery, will form a brigade, under command of Brig. Gen. J. A. Maitby. Second. The First Division, U. S. Colored Troops, Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins commanding; the Second Brigade of the division, Colonel Scofield commanding, will be reported as on detached serv- ice at Haynes Bluff Third. The Fourth Regiment U. S. Heavy Artillery (colored), Col. H. Lieb commanding. Defenses: First. The First Division, Brig. Gen. E. S. Dennis commanding, composed of the First Brigade, commanded by Col. F. A. Starring, comprising the following regiments, viz: First Kansas Mounted Infantry, Seventy-second Illinois Infantry, Fifty-eighth Ohio In- fantry, Thirtieth Missouri Infantry. The Second and Third. Bri- gades, comprising the Fourteenth Wisconsin, Eleventh Illinois, Ninety-fifth Illinois, and regiments to be assigned from the Fourth Division. Artillery: Seventh Ohio Battery; Battery L, Second Illinois Light Artillery; Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery. Cavalry: Second Regiment Wisconsin Cavalry. Second. The cavalry forces commanded by Lieut. Col. J. H. Peters will report direct to post headquarters. * * * * * * * VII. Brig. Gen. M. M. Crocker, commanding Fourth Division, will direct the following-named regiments and battalions of his com- mand to proceed forthwith, with their entire camp and garrison equipage, to Big Black River bridge, and report to Brig. Gen. E. S. Dennis, commanding First Division, for orders, viz: Third Iowa Infantry, Forty-first Illinois Infantry, Thirty-third Wisconsin In- fantry, Fourteenth Illinois Infantry, Fifteenth Illinois Infantry, Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry, Seventy-sixth Illinois Infantry, Seventh Ohio Battery: Brigadier-General Crocker will then repair to Vicks- burg and there proceed to carry out the instructions of the major- general commanding the department. VIII. Col. R. K. Scott, Sixty-eighth Regiment Ohio Infantry Vol- unteers, will forthwith proceed with the battalions formed from the veteran regiments of First and Third Divisions, except the Iowa battalion, Major Pomutz commanding, to Cairo, Ill., there to await further orders. * * * * * * * XII. The following-named batteries, with their entire camp and garrison equipage, will forthwith report to Capt. J. T. Conklin, act- ing chief quartermaster Seventeenth Army Corps, for transportation to Cairo, Ill., at which point they will report to Captain Spear, Fif- teenth Ohio Battery, for assignment to camp, and await further or- ders: First Minnesota Battery; Battery C, First Missouri Light Ar- tillery; Battery H, First Michigan Light Artillery; Battery D, First Illinois Light Artillery; Third Ohio Battery, Tenth Ohio Battery. Maj. T. D. Maurice, chief of artillery, Third Division, will in per- son superintend the shipment of the batteries of the Third Division. * * * * * * * By order of Major-General McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assi~stant Adjutant-General Page 261 0ORR1~SPONDFNCE, 110.UNION. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 5, 186410 a. m. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, General-in- Chief: Dispatch of yesterday received. The change will be made forth- with. Will reconcile all conflicting interests that it is worth while to notice. All well with us. General Schofield is feeling up the valley cautiously, and dispositions are complete to make Forrest pay dear for his foolish dash at Paducah. I wrote very fully yesterday to General Rawlins. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CONFIDENTIAL.] HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MIsSIsSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 5, 1864. Col. C. B. COMSTOCK, General Grant~s Staff, Washington, D. C.: DEAR COLONEL: Your letter of March 26 canie to me on the 2d instant, and the mail brought me the map yesterday. * The parcel had evidently been opened and the postmaster had marked some additional postage on it. I will cause inquiries to be made lest the map has been seen by some eye intelligent enough to read the mean- ing of the blue and red lines. We cannot be too careful in these matters. That map, to me, contains more information and ideas than a vol- ume of printed matter. Keep your retained copies with infinite care, and if you have occasion to send out to other commanders any more I wonld advise a special courier. * Comstocks letter not found. The map referred to is Coltons New Guide Map of the United States and Canada, edition of 1863, and is marked in pencil as fol- lows: First. Red line along the Potomac, from its mouth to Williamsport; thence along Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to Oakland; thence via Elizabethtown to Ceredo, Versailles, and Brandenburg, and along the Ohio River to Cairo; thence up the Mississippi to vicinity of Saint Louis, up the Missouri to the Kansas line, and thence in southwesterly direction into Indian Territory. Second. Red line along the Rappaliannock~ from its mouth to Rappahannock Sta- tion; thence via Madison Court-House and Manassas Gap to Winchester; thence southwest to the lieadwaters of the Gnyandotte, and along the Cumberland Mount- ains to vicinity of the Tennessee line; thence south to the Smoky Mountains; thence through Tunnel Hill, Guntersville, and Corinth, to Oxford, Miss., and thence along the railroad to Lake Ponchartrain and along the Gulf shore to Pascagoula. Third. Red line from Vermilmion Bay to Bayou Bartholomew, in Drew County, Ark., and thence northwesterly into Indian Territory. Fourth. R3d line about Pensacola and along Santa Rosa Island. Fifth. Red line about Jacksonville and Fcrnandino, Fla. Sixth. Red line along the coast from Savannah to Charleston. Seventh. Red line from Federal Point, along the coast, to New River Inlet, N. C.; thence via Pollocksville, Washington, Plymouth, and Suffolk, to Saluda, Va., and thence via Gloucester Court-House to the Chesapeake Bay. Eighth. Blue line from Saluda, Va.,via Richmond and the James River to Lynch- burg; thence via Liberty to the Blue Ridge, and along there and the Smoky Mount- ains to connect with red line No. 2. Ninth. Blue line from New Berne to Raleigh, N. C. Tenth. Blue line from Tunnel Hill to Atlanta, Ga. Eleventh. Blue line from Atlanta via Milledgeville to Savannah. Twelfth. Blue line from Atlanta via Montgomery and Selma to Mobile. Thirteenth. Blue line from Sabine Pass to Shreveport, La., and thence north- westerly into the Indian Territory Page 262 202 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. XLIV. From that map I see all, and glad am I that there are minds now at Washington able to devise; and for my part, if we can keep onr counsels I believe I have the men and ability to march square np to the position assigned me and to hold it. Of conrse it will cost us many a hard day, but I believe in fighting in a double sense: first, to gain physical results, and next, to inspire respect on which to build up onr nations power. Of course General Grant will not have time to give me the details of movements east, and the times. Concurrent action is the thing. It would be wise that the general, through you or some educated officer, should give me timely notice of all contemplated movements, with all details that can be foreseen. I now know the results aimed at. I know my base and have a pretty good idea of my lines of operation. No time shall be lost in putting my forces in mobile condition, so that all I ask is notice of time, that all over the grand theater of war there shall be simultaneous action. We saw the beauty of time in the battle of Chattanooga, and there is no reason why the same harmony of action should not pervade a continent. I am well pleased with Captain Poe, and would not object to half a dozen thoroughly educated young engineer officers. I am, with respect, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIvISIoN OF THE MIsSISSIPPI Nashville, Tenn., April 5, 1864. General THOMAS, Chattanooga: The changes we agreed on are approved. Hooker to command the First Corps, composed of the Eleventh and Twelfth; Howard the Fourth Corps; Schofield the Twenty-third. Slocum goes, to Vicks- burg. Notify all parties that the orders will come down by the cars to-night. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., April 5, 1864. Brigadier-General GEARY, Commanding Second Division, Twelfth ~Jorps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of the report qf Col. C. Candys very satis- factory reconnaissance on the south side of the Tennessee River. * It appears that the colonel was upon the route over which the rebels run the mail. If this was the case, will it not be possible to put men in ambush and intercept it? The general desires that you will make inquiries, and if in your judgment it should appear advis- able to attempt it, that you will not fail to do so. Rations should not be issued to citizens living outside our lines, * See Part I, p. 65 Page 263 OHAP. XLIV I UORRESPO~DENC1~, I~TC~ tY NIO~6 nor should they be permitted to cross them, as many evidences exist of the abuse of this privilege. Important information has been obtained in this way of our condition and communicated to the enemy. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant~ H. W. PERKINS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Gallatin, Tenn., April 5, 1864. Capt. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: SIR: It is my duty again to report matters in and about Lebanon. Lieutenant Burgess, Captain Lustre, and his brother, James Lustre, also two other officers and several non-commissioned officers and privates from the rebel army, are in the neighborhood. I can send 30 men to-morrow evening, perhaps by 8 oclock p. in., and will meet a force if one can be sent from Nashville, and a small force from La Vergue or Murfreesborough. Have them start so as to arrive at Lebanon about 3 oclock a. m. the next morning. If the arrange- ment can be made, I will send word to Colonel Stokes to send 200 men from Chestnut Mound and 100 from Carthage; in that way we can take most of these rebel officers. Their business is to pick up every deserter from their army, and to take back forcibly all of the men who have taken the amnesty oath or parole. I have this from reliable information. Make the arrangement for any day and let me know, and I will go myself. They are threatening every- body with a large rebel force in a short time. Respectfully submitted. E. A. PAINE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BULLS GAP, April 5, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General, Kno ville: I suppose General Stoneman has given the commanding general the condition of affairs. Both railroad and county bridge over Lick Creek destroyed, and the creek too high to ford at present. No movement beyond the creek can be made without building a bridge or waiting for the stream to fall. A small railroad bridge here was partially destroyed, but could be repaired in half a day when tools come, which are expected. This would enable the cars to go 5 miles farther to Lick Creek. Nothing definite as to the condition of Wa- tauga and Holston bridges, but Colonel Crawford expects positive and reliable information in regard to them in a day or two. No enemy except roving parties of guerrillas heard of south of the Wa- t~uga. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 264 2(34 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. CHAP. XLIV. KNOXVILLE, April 5, 1864i1.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: General Stoneman reports that a diVisiOn of rebel cavalry moved up the French Broad from Greeneville about a week ago on its way to Georgia. This contradicts preVious reports. General Stoneman says there is no doubt of its truth. The division was probably about 2,000 strong. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]Jiliojor- General. POWDER SPRING GAP, April 5, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Comdg. Department: GENERAL: Dispatch of this date, directing movemeut of my divis- ion by easy marches to Knoxville, is just received. Owing to the lateness of the hour, which would make it late in the afternoon before we could get off, and also that several small streams between this and Strawberry Plains are much swollen by the late rains, but which will run out by to-morrow morning if there is no more rain ad interim, I will delay moving till to-morrow morning, and will reach Knoxville the day after to-morrow, 7th instant. Orders will be carried out in regard to the cavalry. Respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., April 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Scouts in from Columbus, Miss., report passing considerable cav- alry force going north. Said they were going to Forrest. They are the same force that crossed Black Water at Tuscaloosa. Stock in good order, and one battery accompanying them. General Veatch was at Florence this morning, on his way to join Dodge; would cross Elk River at Prospect. He lauded at Waterloo, and is out of rations. I have not sent him any orders, and did not know that he had left Purdy, and am of the opinion that you did not know it either. The ration matter Dodge will attend to. In view of this concentration of rebel cavalry I am afraid our force in West Ten- nessee is insufficient. JAS. B. McPHERSON, 1if~jor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. M. M. CROCKER, Fourth Division, Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: A telegram received from Major-General Sherman last evening renders it necessary to make some change in the organiza- tion of the Third and Fourth Divisions from that laid down in my letter to you of March 30 Page 265 OHAP. XLIV.] COR1~ESPOXPENC1~, RTC.UNIOiN. 265 The entire command of Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith, now up Red River, is to come this way, and that portion of it under Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith will be divided between Leggett and yourself. This will not require any entire regiments now at and in the vicinity of Vicksbnrg to be transferred to Cairo, Ill., bnt simply the detachments non-veterans and the recruits belonging to the regiments which are to make np the two divisions. Everything else I desire carried out as indicated in my letter above referred to. I also wish Captain Fosters Fourth Company Ohio Independent Cavalry sent to Cairo in time to join me with the two divisions. Instruct Colonel Powell, chief of artillery of the corps, to have the batteries which are to accompany the division fully equipped for the field, and with as good horses as can be procured. It will not answer to rely upon better horses at Cairo than are now with the batteries, and more are to be procured here. I inclose with this a statenient* giving the organization of the corps under the new state of affairs. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. IJDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 5. 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Vicksburg: GENERAL: Inciosed I send you statement* of the proposed or- ganization of tile Seventeenth Corps. These changes are rendered necessary in order that two divisions may be made up at Cairo of veteran regiments as soon as possible. I have left six field batteries in your command for the present, owing to the great difficulty of getting horses and forage for the animals in this section. General Sherman has sent orders to Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith which will re- sult in having that portion of his command under Brig. Gen. T. Kilby Smith ~,o to make up a part of Leggetts and Crockers divis- ions. Keep me advised frequently of the state of affairs, and how you are getting alono~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. ATHENS, April 5, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I have just received the following from General Veatch, who was at Florence this morning: Says he landed at Waterloo and had got that far toward joining me and would cross Elk River at Prospect. Says he was out of ra- tions. Dont think General Sherman knew he had left Purdy; it is the first I knew of it. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. * Not found Page 266 266 kY., SW. ~TA., ItN~., M158., ALA., AND ~. ~A. tdHAr. XLIV. ATHENS, April 5, 1864. Brigadier-General SWEENY, Pulaski: There is a cavalry force moving from Coosa Valley toward West Tennessee, by way of Tuscumbia. Instruct seventh Illinois that they mnst watch closely the river front from Eastport, or from gun- boat up as far as Bainbridge. Also tell them to ascertain what forces are moving in Tuscumbia Valley opposite them. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Cairo, Ill., April 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HuRLBuT: SIR: General Corse is going below in a few minutes on business; he will explain. He brings this. I was at Paducah on Sunday. Straggling bands in the neighbor- hood stealing and conscripting, bnt the main movements were evi- dently south. A rumor worth heeding came to me there that the enemy were leaving for the Tennessee to cross near the month of Big Sandy. A gun-boat was sent up to guard that point and another to patrol the river between Duck River and Big Sandy. My orders 15 and 16 work well, and I think will cut off supplies of the rebels and lessen the number of incendiaries and spies among us. Colonel Hicks has not sent his report. His books, & c., were de- stroyed, embarrassing him somewhat; he promised it to-day. Brig. Gen. Sol. Meredith has been orderedto report here. It would seem that he should have come to you first. If he reports and you do not otherwise order I will put him in command at Columbus. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. LOUISVILLE, April 5, 1864. Col. GEORGE W. GALLUP, Louisa, Ky.: The general has this morning started foi Paris. He will concen- trate a force of cavalry there in a few days and move toward Pound Gap. As a matter of course you are expected to co-operate. He will be at Paris until Monday possibly. Give him all the informa- tion you have, and telegraph here also. He will expect to hear from you to-night, and after he moves by courier every day. THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp 1 Mile East of Florence, Ala., April 5, 18644 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, ~oinmanding Left Wing, Si~rteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I landed at Waterloo and reached this camp last night. I will make my way lip Elk River as rapidly as possible to Prospect Page 267 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 267 My rations and forage will be consumed before I reach that point. Please send me supplies to some point on the railroad near the Elk River crossing. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Jiiliemphis, [Penn., April 5, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Corps: GENERAL: I send you a copy of last dispatch from Sherman. * J think the movement is sonth and that every possible effort should be made to reach Veatch. Memphis will take care of itself or go up. Yours, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Memphis, [Penn., April 5, 1864. [General GRIERSON:] GENERAL: I am of opinion that Forrest is moving down south through La Grange and Pocahontas, and is fronting you with his best men to work off his plunder. This, however, is purely guess- work, for I can obtain no information from the country. If this is so the force in your front will disappear to-night. In that case you should turn, cross Wolf River, and proceed toward La Grange. General Brayman reports Forrest still in the neighborhood of Mayfield with about 9,000 men. I consider this not to be true, although I have no doubt there is a force there. Memphis is strongly picketed and everything ready, and can be sufficiently held by the infantry. I urge you to keep up to these men as closely as possible. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CAIRO, ILL., April 5, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, [Penn.: Your order to General Veatch to go to Purdy and the Hatchie was delivered to him at Crumps Landing. He went to Purdy, then re- turned and went to Waterloo on east side, and on Sunday morning marched toward Pulaski, sending back the transports which have arrived. He must have received other orders for that movement. He is probably now beyond reach. Shall I send up the instructions left for him by General Corse, or can you reach him at Pulaski? I hear nothing of Griersons movements. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General. * See p. 230 Page 268 268 KY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., ALA., AiNi~ ~. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, TENN., April ~, 1864. (Received 2. ~O p. in.) His Excellency A. LINCOLN, President of the United States: The papers state that General Buell is to be sent to Knoxville to take command. I trust in God that General Buell will not be sent to Tennessee. We have been cursed with him here once, and do not desire its repetition. We had a fine meeting at Shelbyville; went off well. General Rousseau made a fine speech, taking high ground on the negro ques- tion, which will, I t1~ink, do gre at good in Kentucky and Tennessee. If General Roussean had leave of absence for a short time, which would enable him to visit Kentucky and make some speeches in that State, such as he made at Shelbyville, it would do much good in put- ting down Copperheads and traitors. If this suggestion was made to General Thomas I have no doubt he would grant him leave of absence for the present. His service would be invalnable in Ken tucky. ANDREW JOHNSON. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 3. Nashville, Tenn., April 3, 1864. By and with the approval of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States, the following changes are made, which will go into effect at once: First. The I~lleventh and Twelfth Corps are hereby consolidated, and will compose the First* Army Corps, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker commanding. Major-General Srocnm is relieved from duty in the Department of the Cuniberland, and will report in person to Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson, commanding Department of the Ten- nessee, for assignment to the command of the fortified post and Dis- trict of Vicksburg. Second. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard is assigned to the command of the Fourth Army Corps. Maj. Gen. Gordon GrangeP is relieved from command of that corps and from duty with the Army of the Cumberland, to enable him to avail himself of a leave of absence heretofore granted him. Third. Maj. Gen. J. M. Schofield is assigned to the command of the Twenty-third Army Corps, and Maj. Gen. George Stoneman is relieved from the command of that corps, for assignment to the command of a special cavalry force, to be organized under special instructions from these headquarters to the commanding general of the Army of the Ohio. Fourth. Maj. Gen. John Newton is assigned to duty with the Army of the Cumberland, and will report to Major-General Thomas, at Chattanooga, for assignment to duty according to his rank. Fifth. Commanding generals of departments Till make all rules necessary to carry into effect these orders, and will make snch dis- positions of the staff officers affected and of corps badges and other insignia as in their judgment will result in the harmony and good of the service. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant A~jntan I- General. * Changed to the Twentieth. See Halleek to Sherman, April 6, p. 270 Page 269 CaM. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 269 SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 96. Knoxville, Tenn., April 5, 1864. * * * * * * * II. In anticipation of an order from the President relieving Maj. Gen. George Stoneman from command of the Twenty-third Army Corps, in order that he may be assigned to command the cavalry of this department, he will without delay repair to Kentucky and as- sume command of all the cavalry in that State, except that which belongs to the District of Kentucky. The five new regiments of Indiana cavalry which are ordered to this department will also report to General Stoneman on their ar- rival in Kentucky. General Stoneman is authorized, if he deem it necessary, to visit Indiana for the purpose of attending to the mount- ing and equipment of these regiments and bringing them forward, or he may send his staff officers for this purpose. General Stoneman will assemble all the cavalry assigned to his command at or near Lexington, Ky., and prepare it as quickly and as thoroughly as possible for active service in the field. He will organize his command into brigades and divisions according to his judgment, so as to place the most competent officers in command. General Stoneman is authorized to organize a pack train for the supply of his command when in the field. Staff officers will honor his requisitions for all things necessary to the complete outfit of his command. Brig. Gen. S. D. Sturgis is relieved from duty as chief of cavalry of this department, and will report for duty to Major-General Stone- man. Capt. E. Gay, Sixteenth U. S. Infantry, is assigned to duty as in- spector of cavalry. The assistant inspectors of cavalry of divisions, brigades, and dis- tricts will make the periodical reports to Captain Gay, and such special reports as he may require from time to time, and will carry out his instructions relative to the discharge of their duties. Major-General Stoneman will select competent and reliable officers as assistant inspectors for the brigades and divisions of his com- mand. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood, commanding Third Division, Fourth Army Corps, will march his division without unnecessary delay, by moderate daily marches, to Cleveland, Tenn., reporting in advance of his arrival at that place to Major-General Thomas, commafiding Department of the Cumberland, for further orders. All transportation and other public property belonging to the division will be returned to General Wood. The major-general commanding desires to express to Brigadier- General Wood and his command his high appreciation of their cheerful and soldierly discharge of duty while temporarily under his command. * * * * * * * IX. All animals which are unserviceable and cannot be recruited in a reasonable time, viz, such as are ordinarily sold by the quar- termasters department, will hereafter be loaned to loyal citizens of East Tennessee, to be fed and used by them until called for by the chief quartermaster of the Iepartment. No citizen will be allowed to have a greater number of animals than required for his own use Page 270 270 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. nor will any be allowed to persons residing where the animals would be exposed to capture. Proper receipts, of a form to be prescribed by the chief quartermaster, will be taken in each case. Hereafter no animals will be sold by the quartermasters depart- ment in East Tennessee. * * * * * * * J3y command of Major-General Schofield: R. MORROW, Assistant Adjutant-General. CULPEPER, April 6, 1864. (Received 12.55 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: The First and Third Corps having been merged into other corps, with the possibility of being filled up hereafter and restored to their corps organization, I would like to have the number of Hookers corps changed to the Twentieth Corps. If this change is authorized, please notify Sherman by telegraph. It will cause dissatisfaction to give No. 1 to any other but the old corps having that number. To retain either the No. 11 or 12 will probably have the same effect with those losing their number. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, April 6, 18642.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: The combined Eleventh and Twelfth Corps under General Hooker is to be called the Twentieth Corps and not the First. Have General Orders, No. 144, so corrected. H. W. HALLECK, ]Ifajor-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 6, 1864. General M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I ought to have an officer of your department with me whose power is co-extensive with my own, whom I can freely con- verse with, explain plans, figures, reports, and everything. Now I have to deal with four independent departments, besides depot and district supervising quartermasters. Any one you name will be satisfactory to me, especially General Robert Allen. You saw enough out here to know that a general commanding should have such a quartermaster close by him all the time to direct the harmonious working of this vast machinery. I ~m, with respect, W. T. SHERMAN, YIajor-General Page 271 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNlON. 271 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 6, 1864. General J. P. TAYLOR, Commissary- General, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I ought to have near me an officer of your department clothed with power co-extensive with my own, who could converse with me freely, learn my plans, the strength of my various columns, routes of march, uature of supplies, and everything, and who could direct the harmonious working of the whole machine. Now I have to deal with four distinct commissaries,with no common recognized head. Colonel Kilburn would be perfectly satisfactory to me, or indeed any officer of experience you may name. I ask the detail of such an officer to be made and to emanate fronx the highest authority, that his acts would be final. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEO. H. THOMAS, Comdg. Department of the Gumberland, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have heretofore advised you by telegraph that the changes in the organization of your command that we concurred in have been made by the sanction of the Commander-in-Chief, and also that we retain control over our furloughed veterans. I have ordered, through the State authorities, all absentees to come forward at once, or at furthest at the expiration of their furloughs. I have also sent forward to General Schofield a d?~ision of 5,000 infantry (Hoveys), which once at or near Hiwassee will enable you to draw below that river all of the Fourth Corps heretofore detached. These changes simply give you the absolute control of the Army of the Cumberland proper, in a shape that will enable you to handle and control it perfectly. If you want General Palmers place to be filled by any officer in my command you have only to ask it, and I think you should have no delicacy, as the general himself must feel that the importance of the occasion demands that you should be entirely satisfied with the ability and experience of your corps commanders. As to posting the three great corps of which you have time com- mand, I would only say that Chattanooga is your center, Cleveland your left, and Stevenson your right. As a matter of course you should cover your own communications, which I construe to extend back to Nashville and forward to Columbia. At Columbia I want Garrards division to be composed of as near 4,000 cavalry as you can make it, of the best kind, to move, as it were, on our right flank, and at a certain moment to move against a point that I will probably direct in person. This division will still compose a part of your cav- alry command, make all its reports to you, and in due season return to you. In the mean time I may give General Garrard some pri- vate and public instructions, of which you shall be duly advised. Please give all the orders necessary to assemble that division at and in front of Columbia. and you may direct General Garrard, with detachments of his dismounted men, to guard the block-houses at Columbia and along down as far as Lynuville, and to draw oats an Page 272 272 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [C~iAP. XLIV. corn, as well as supplies generally, from the main depot at Columbia. Please order General Garrard to report to me by letter, when IL will shadow to him the special service I expect of him. This leaves you two other divisions of cavalry, which you can con- trol at your pleasure, looking to the service on your front and the ability to supply and feed. I will do all I can to arm, equip, and mount the cavalry of yours and other commands, but I foresee infinite difficulty, and advise you to mount your best men, and use dismounted cavalry in great part to hold fortified points and guard your communications. This same general reasoning will apply to your artillery. I would also suggest that the Twentieth Corps (now Hookers) be organized into four divisions, one of which to be commanded by General Rousseau, who can be left to control the State of Tennessee lying west of the Tennessee River, and as far east as General Scho- fields department would naturally cover. This division will neces- sarily be broken, and might be made to embrace all detachments and fragmentary bodies inconvenient to brigade and handle. The other three divisions should be organized especially for battle. I understand your other two corps were ailready well composed of three divisions each, which my experience shows to be the true or- ganization, and in that case depot guards can be made up of details and half sick men naturally left behind. I have your memorandum before me, and 011 re-examining it, IL think I have done all or nearly all you ask. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, ~Joramanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Gavalry: General Sherman directs me to say that orders have been sent to the headquarters Department of the Cumberland directing Gar- rards entire division to rendezvous at Columbia, Tenn., and the troops now here awaiting their orders to move. Countermand any orders that may have been given that would conflict. WM. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Cavalry, iliil. Div. of the MississIppi. BULLS GAP. April 6, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Knoxville: The party of women and children arrived from Knoxville this evening. Lick Creek continues unfordable, and supposing my re- port on this subject last night might result in their being detained for a few days I sent back a flag of truce, which came this morning, without mention of our purpose of sending this party through. There is no village here and but one house, and this arrival of 40 women and children is rather embarrassing. I hope, how~vQr Page 273 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 to keep them from suffering till to-morrow, and if the creek does not fall, must send them back as far as iRussellville. The party i~ much larger than I expected. Longstreets mention of his intention to send a train to Lick Creek on the 11th (see his letter sent down to-night) is not consistent with the stories of the destruction of the bridges above, and is puzzling. Colonel Crawford has not yet re- ceived the positive reports from Watauga which he is expecting. J. D. COX, Brig. Gem., Corndg. Third Div., Twenty-third Army Corps. NASHVILLE, April 6, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville. Veatchs withdrawal from Purdy was very wrong. Call on him in my name, for an immediate report. Have you received any memorandum of movements which Gen- eral Corse carried down the Mississippi? That will counteract any accumulation of cavalry in Mississippi. I think Johnston wants to feed up his corn on the Tombigbee, which he cant haul away. The cavalry cant do us any more harm, but I am disappointed that Hurlbut and Veatch did not catch Forrest in flank. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 6, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have not received your memorandum of movements which Gen- eral Corse carried down the Mississippi. In addition to notifying the governors of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa about directing the return of veteran regiments, batteries, & c., you want to notify the governors of Missouri, Wisconsin, Kansas, and Minnesota. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 6, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: That memorandum taken by General Corse is important and con- fidential; was sent you by a courier. I will notify the Governors you have named in addition. W. T. SHERMAN, M~jor- General. ATHENS, April 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: If you have mounted force enough send it up the river toward Guntersville, and try to catch the force near Triana, Laceys Spring, & c. Destroy the boats that they cross with. G. M. DODGE, Brtgadi er- General. 18 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 274 274 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ATHENS, April 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: There is no force in the valley around Decatur except some 1,400 near New Mount Hope. This is infantry. There is a cavalry picket line running from Guntersville clear round to Courtland; this is done to catch the deserters and refugees seeking our lines. The mountains are full of them, and they hold the mountain district in spite of all efforts of the rebels to catch them. I know of several companies of at least 100 men, each led by our scouts and members of the First Alabama Cavalry. The desertions from Johnstons army to the mountains are very large, and a great many come in to us. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENA, April 6, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: Send the following to Major Hanna at Mooresviile to-night: General McPherson reports that the rebels have a scow at Triana and cross daily. Send a force there and break up that arrangement. Watch the river close about Triana and catch them. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, April 6, 1864. (Received 10 p. in.) Brigadier-General VEATCH: I have just received following dispatch: Major.General Sherman directs me to call upon General Veatch for an immediate report giving the reason for his withdrawal from Purdy, & c. Communicate this to him, and direct him to send his report through these headquarters. JAS. McPHERSON, Major-General. Send the report here. I will forward it. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. PULASKI, TENN., April 6, 1864. Lient. Col. J. C. PARROTT, Commanding, Prospect, Tenn.: COLONEL: The general coi~manding hereby authorizes you to grant permission to loyal citi~en~ in your vicinity to purchase and keep arms for defense against robbers. You must satisfy yourself fully that the applicants for permission of this kind are men to be trusted, and in no case grant them the favor where a doubt exists. In the permission given make them responsible for the proper use and safety of the arms. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: JAMES DAVIDSON, First Lieut. Fifty-second illinois Vols. and Aide-dc-Gami Page 275 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gem F. STEELE, Memphis, Tenn., April 6, 1864. Comdg. Department of Arkansas, Little Rock, Ark.: GENERAL: A considerable body of Confederates, say from 700 to 1,000, under Brigadier-General McRae, infest the country back of Memphis toward Crowleys Ridge. If it be convenient so to do, it would be well to establish a post of mounted men (one regiment) at Mound City, 4 miles above Memphis. Supplies could be drawn readily from Memphis, and additional force furnished from time to time if required. Either Hopefield or Mound City would do as a post. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. MEMPHIS, April 6, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Arrived 11.30 a. m. Saw General Hurlbut. The cavalry have made several efforts to reach the Hatchie, but failed. General Hurl- but will send them out south of the Memphis and Charleston Rail- road to-morrow, with orders to reach Bolivar and open communica- tion with Veatch. The force of the enemy I think is exaggerated, but underrated by yourself. Forrest evidently has Chalmers or some one else south of the Hatchie holding his line of retreat. I leave immediately. JOHN M. CORSE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Memphis, Tenn., April 6, 1864. Gomdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: Corse brought your orders. * I shall throw Grierson along Coldwater to Pocahontas and, Bolivar. He found the enemy too strong on the Raleigh and Somerville route. The Third Michm- gan and Seventh Kansas Cavalry, now in Saint Louis, should be mounted and forwarded at once. With them Forrest can be suc- cessfully attacked; without them, his force is too strong. It is not likely that A. J. Smith will get away from Red River be- fore the 20th April. With 10,000 men and a covering regiment of cavalry he can move to Columbus via Gi~enada, or, which would be better, to Panola, there to be joined by cavalry from here. The country between Hatchie amid La Grange is open for the rebels, and there is talk of Lee coming up. With Lee and Loring both mu his way, Smith cannot safely forage on his march. Grierson has orders to force communication with Veatch. Forrests strength is not less than 6,000. I do not expect to do more then keep him north untml proper force comes. A good regiment should be placed at Cairo, and another at Co- lumbus, so as to cover Government stores. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. * Of April 3, p. 244 Page 276 276 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP XLIV. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, April 6, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Commanding Department of the Tennessee, Huntsville: GENERAL: The news conveyed by telegraph that General Veatch has come away from Purdy without waiting the development of which he formed an essential part defeats that scheme, and Forrest again escapes us. I have no faith in Huribut as an officer to give impulse to active operations, and I think it would be well for him to be placed at Cairo, whence he can order and direct, at which he is good. Slocum will be a good commander for Vicksburg and Natchez, and Buckland for Memphis. I believe the programme I have laid down for A. J. Smith will produce a good effect, and that we must be content this season to confine operations along the Mississippi to defending the river and its immediate neighborhood, in concert with the gun-boats. I deem two white divisions and all the blacks now on the river adequate to that end. I prefer that, for the sake of time, the entire command of A. J. Smith, already organized for action and afloat, should not be materi- ally changed. I see that this may somewhat embarrass you, and any modification you may order at Vicksburg that will not result in delay you can make. There is yet time, as it will be fully the 15th instant before the Red River command is out. I have little or no official information of it, other than Kilby Smiths informal report, but have no doubt Smith, in concert with the admiral, is above Alexandria. I have seen that there was 7 feet of water on the rapids of Alexandria, which I know to be the only obstruction below Shreveport. General Banks surely pledged me his word that he would leave New Orleans March 7, and that my troops will not be wanted up the Red River beyond the thirty days after they enter it. That time will expire on the 10th instant, and General Corse will be at the mouth of Red River by that time. He left Cairo with a good boat and two pilots on the 4th instant at 11 a. m. I have notified you that the War Department authorizes me to control our furloughed veterans. I have already, by telegraph, through the governors of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa, ordered all our veterans to rejoin their respective brigades punctually on the expiration of their furloughs, yours to approach via Cairo. I want you to arrange your old Seventeenth Corps in divisions, so that the regiments now up Red River be of the two divisions to come to you at Huntsville. Rendezvous the balance of those two divisions at Cairo, sending the regiments thence up the Tennessee as fast as they come to Clifton, whence they can march to where you want them. Since beginning this letter I have received your letter of April 2. I approve your choice of Huntsville for depot, hospitals, & c. I dont exactly understand that you select Whitesburg or Gunters as the substitute for Larkins crossing. I would prefer you in person to see both Whitesburg and Gunters before we decide. Do you pro- po[~e to fortify on the east side of the Tennessee at Whitesburg, Gunters, or Larkins? The macadamized road to Whitesburg cer- tainly is a strong point in its favor, especially if the bottom is on this side of the river and there be a good hill site on the other Page 277 CHAP. XLIV.l COR1WSPONjA~Noi~, FTC.PN1o~. ~77 Give early attention to this matter, and if you cant go in person send some good officer who can give yon a good topographical sketch. Gain all possible information as to the roads from Whitesbnrg and Gnnters across SarA Mountain to Rome and Gadsden. You will need a good staff or geiieral officer at Cairo till you have pnt all the furloughed regiments and absentees on the right roads. The commanding officer at Cairo shonld also have a correct list of the designed station of each of the regiments of the Department of the Tennessee, that he may also answer all proper inquiries. With great respect, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Brigadier-General POTTER, Louisville, April 6, 1864. Chief of Staff, Knoxville: Colonel Gallnp telegraphs me from Louisa that the rebel general Hodges brigade has come this side Pound Gap; that Breckinridge is at Tazewell, and Morgan still at Abingdon. I am going to-day to Paris, where I propose concentrating some cavalry, and if Hodge s brigade is really in the State I will hunt him np. Colonel Gallup is rarely mistaken. S. G. BURBRTDGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Lient. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Cairo, Ill., April 6, 1864. Assistant Ac0ntant- General: SIR: General Veatch has miscarried. He went to Purdy, returned to the river, went up to Waterloo on the other side, sent back his transports, and marched for Pnlaski. I notified General Sherman of this movement, and he instructs all to nbtify Hurlbut that Veatch left Purdy without orders, and that it is too late to correct him. General Hurlbut will by this see that the force he sent out is not supported on the other side. Yours, & c., M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, CAIRO, ILL., April 6, 1864. Nashville, leun.: Your dispatch received. The following report is from an officer sent up to communicate with General Veatch: Lieut. Commander J. W. SHIRK, PADUCAH, April 5, 1864. Mound City: General Veatch went to Purdy on the 30th ultimo; sent scouts toward Bolivar, Jackson, and Lexington; not hearing anything of Forrest, he returned the follow- ing night and proceeded to Waterloo, whence he debarked, and marched the next day, 3d instant, to Athens via Florence Page 278 RY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., AtA~ AND N. GA~ [CHAP XLIV. One of Forrests regiments (Wisdoms) is stationed at Williams Landing, 5 miles above Savannah, where they have been some time. I met the Robb on my return with the convoy yesterday at 11 a. m.,about 50 miles below Clifton. There was 4 feet on the shoals when I left Waterloo, and river rising fast. If the Robb can get to Florence General Veatch can be communi- cated with. I sent the Robb to try and get there. A. F. ONEIL. Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. S. Navy. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 6, 1864. General BRAYMAN: Veatch had no business to come away from Purdy, and now it is too late to correct him. Notify Huribut that Veatch left Purdy without orders. Hold the communication for him till you have a safe person to send it to me at Nashville. W. T SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 6, 1864. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: GENERAL: Send out a strong force to-morrow on the Pigeon Roost and State Line roads. I sent you word by Lieutenant Woodward of the report as to For- rests proximity to the city. 11 the cavalry must be held ready to move at the shortest notice. Yours, truly, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. WASHINGTON, April 6, 1864~~~1 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: Your telegram of 4th instant received. Any specific recommenda- tion you may make in the matter of mounting militia and short volunteers will meet the approval of the Bureau. Your telegram referred to the General-in-Chief. Every exertion is being made to furnish remounts for your cavalry. J. H. WILSON, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, April 6, 1864. (Received 11.25 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I do hope that General Buell will not be sent to Tennessee; any- body before him. He is not the man to send into Kentucky or Ten- nessee at this time. His influence will be with George D. Prentice and that class of men. ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor Page 279 CHAP XLIV.] CORIWSPONDENCE, ETC.tYN toN. ~79 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MtssIsStI~i, No. 6. Nashville, Tertn., April 6, 1864. To enable the military railroads running from Nashville to supply more fully the armies in the field, the following regulations will hereafter be observed: I. No citizen nor any private freight whatever will be transported by the railroads, save as hereinafter provided~ II. Officers traveling under orders or on leave of absence~ sick o1~ furloughed soldiers departing from or returning to their regiments, and small detachments of troops will be transported on the orders of post commanders, of Brig. Gen. Andrew Johnson, Military Gov- ernor of Tennessee, or of the commanding officer of either of the Departments of the Ohio, the Cumberland, or the Tennessee, or of the Military Division of the Mississippi. Bodies of troops will not be transported by railroads when it is possible for them to march, except upon the order of the commanding officer of some one of the military departments above named. Civil employ~s of the various staff departments will be transported on the order of the senior and supervising quartermaster Department of the Cumberland, at Nash- ville, Tenn., or of the commanding officer of either of the military departments above named. Employ6s. of the railroads will be transported on the order of the superintendent or chief engineer of the railroads. III. No citizens will be allowed to travel on the railroads at all, except on the permit of the commanding officer of one of the three military departments or of the Military Division of the Mississippi, and when their transportation will not prevent that of any army supplies, of which the proper officer of the quartermasters depart- ment will be the judge. IV. Express companies will be allowed one car per day each way, on each military road, to carry small parcels for soldiers and officers. One car per day more on each road for sutlers goods and officers stored may be alloxved by the senior and supervising onartermaster at Nashville, at his discretion; these cars to be furnished by the express companies and attached to the passenger trains. When a sufficient surplus of stores has been accumulated at the front, the senior and supervising quartermaster aforesaid may increase this allowance, but not before. V. Stores exclusively for officers messes, in very limited quantities, after due inspection by the inspecting officer at Nashville, Tenn., of sutlers goods, and all private stores, shipped to the front, will be passed free on the several roads, on the order of the senior and supervising quartermaster Department of the Cumberland, at Nash- ville, Tenn. VI. Horses, cattle, or other live-stock will not be transported by railroad, except on the written order of the commanding general of the military division or of one of the military departments. VII. Trains on their return trips will be allowed to bring up pri- vate freight, when the shipment thereof does not interfere with the full working of the roads, of which the senior and supervising quar- termaster at Nashville will be the judge. VIII. Provost-marshals have nothing to do with transportation by railroads. Their passes merely mean that the bearer can go from one point to another named in their pass, but not necessarily by rail. The railroads are purely for army purposes Page 280 280 Ks., SW. VA., TENIN., MISS., ALA., ANP N~. GA. fCHAP. XLIV. IX. When the rolling-stock of the railroads is increased, or when a due accnmnlation of stores has been made at the front, increased facilities may be extended to passengers and private freight, of which dne notice will be given. Until that time citizens and sutlers mnst use wagons. X. Until the railroad is relieved, all military posts within 35 miles of Nashville and 20 miles of Stevenson, Bridgeport, Chattanooga, Hnntsville, and London must haul their stores by wagons. XI. The general manager of the railroads, and his duly appointed agents and conductors, will control the trains and will be authorized to call on every passenger for his orders for transportation by rail- road, that they may be returned to the general manager or superin- tendent. The military guard will enforce good order, and sustain the agents and conductors of the roads in their rightful authority, but will report any mismanagement or neglect of duty through their officers to these headquarters. XII. Until other arrangements are perfected, commanding officers, on the request of the railroad managers, will furnish details for pro- viding wood or water at such points as may be necessary to supply the trains. By command of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant. General. CULPEPER CouRT-HousE, VA., April 7, 18647 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Teun.: Do you think it will pay to send troops to Grenada at this late day? Unless Smith has already started I think his force had better be got at once where it can operate with one of the main armies. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CULPEPER COURT-H~USE, April 7, 18647.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: I have ordered all the troops that can be spared from the States west of Ohio to be sent to you. You can send them to Steele or where you think best. Rosecrans reports he can send no troops. I have an inspector there, however, to see. If possible, I will send Steele some from there. I will make provision at Pensacola for sup- plying a cavalry force. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant~ General. WASHINGTON, April 7, 18642.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: I have your dispatch in regard to a chief quartermas- ter. I appreciate your need, but it is only less difficult to find a senio Page 281 CHAP. XLIV.] CO1~RESPONDENCE, ~~rd.PNIoN. 281 quartermaster than a commanding general with capacity br such a command as yours, and the field of selection is smaller. General Robert Allen has powers and duties extending over the military division of the Mississippi Valley. He is of all officers of this de- partment probably most fitted to meet your requirements, but I am in doubt whether he could conduct his immense office business, the distribution of money, and the providing and forwarding supplies to all the Western armies as sufficiently if ordered to your headquar- ters as he does while stationed on the Ohio River, your base of opera- tions. If he can arrange this difficulty, however, I shall not o ject to his joining you. I request you to communicate with him on this subject and to advise me of your conclusions. Colonel Donaldson is probably next in ability and efficiency to General Allen. He has not had such an extensive field, but has done all well. But if he is taken from Nashville depot, the immediate base of the army operat- ing from the Tennessee River from Decatur to Knoxville, I do not know how to supply his place. Being at Nashville, you are able to see how important his present duty is and how indispensable to your success is a man of capacity in charge of the depot of Nashville. I incline to think that were I in your place I should call General Allen to headquarters on all important occasions, keeping constantly with me some confidential officers in good relations with command- ing general and senior quartermaster. The latter, during all prepa- rations for a campaign, which is the greater part of the year, is most effective at the base, providing and sending forward supplies. The telegraph, it is to be remembered, affords instant and constant com- munication, and on important occasions by resorting to the telegraph office conversation can be carried on. When the commanding gen- eral takes the field in person the chief quartermaster should be called to his headquarters. General Allen will be ready to serve wherever most useful, and in this matter I shall be guided by your decision after you have con- sulted him. Respectfully, yours, M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 7, 1864. General MEws, Quartermaster-General, Washington, D. C.: Your dispatch is this moment received, and is fully satisfactory. I have had much conversation with General Allen, and think I can arrange to have him and yet to fill the place I deem necessary. If announced as my chief quartermaster he would not feel the delicacy he now expresses to make orders or give instructions affecting officers now not clearly under him. I will confer with him further and advise you of the result. All is working well now. By marching troops, forbidding all railroad business but pure military freight, we have much enlarged our work. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General Page 282 282 ICY., SW. vA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION CAVALRY, Rinygold, Ga., April 7, 18647.15 p. m. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the C~umlwrland, Chattanooga: SIR: I beg to report the following, which I have learned from a scout this afternoon, for the information of the general commanding: The cavalry force in our immediate front consists of three bri- gades, viz, two at Tunnel Hill and one at Varnells Station. Mc- Carters [?] brigade crossed Coosa River at Cedar Bluffs two days ago, leaving the Sixth Georgia to guard that point, and are now en route for Northern Alabama. The entire cavalry force lately at Carters Station (or Cartersville) has moved northwest. Northern Alabama is spoken of as their destination, but many believe that they are going to join Forrest in Western Kentucky. I have not received the instructions asked for with regard to Dr. Moss. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. H. G. MINTY, Colonel, Commanding. From General G. H. Thomas journal. APRIL 7, 1864. Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. A. Baird commanding, at Riuggold, Ga., was reviewed; also Longs brigade of cavalry, stationed at that place. A. B. Thornton, scout, left At- lanta, Ga., about April 2. He discovered the rebels were fortifying to some extent at Chattahoochee bridge. They have also built a wagon-road bridge about 200 yards above the railroad bridge over the Chattahoochee River. First Georgia State troops are guarding both bridges. He understood they had fortified to some extent at Etowah Station (Hightower River), but as he passed there in the night he cannot speak from personal observation. At Resaca there are quite extensive fortifications and quite a number of guns mounted. Browns brigade stationed 2 miles south of Dalton, and some ten or more pieces of artillery with it. Hoods and Hardees corps at and around Dalton, numbering about 35,000. The two bri- gades of cavalry at Tunnel Hill, commanded by General Wheeler. Roddey, with one brigade of cavalry, between Yarnells Station and Spring Place. Martins cavalry division, said to be 3,000 strong, has gone to North Alabama, via Alpine. The rebels have built formid- able defenses at Buzzard Roost. The works are a little northwest of the Slaughter Pen, and across Mill Creek. Still west of the earth- works they have built a dam so as to flow the low-land in the vicin- ity with wate~r, which makes it quite impossible for troops to pass. The railroad bridge is floored over for the passage of troops. The wagon road is entirely overflowed. It is about 1-~ miles from Buzzard Roost to the Slaughter Pen, and about 2 miles from the Slaughter Pen to Dalton. The rebels are preparing to resist an attack from the Federal army in front of Dalton. BULLS GAP, April 7, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General: Lick Creek being reported fordable at noon, I sent the party for Greeneville with directions to the commandant of the escort to sen Page 283 COi~RESPONDtNCE,~ETC.UNION. 2S3 a detachment farther if necessary, in order to carry the letter I wrote in accordance with General Schofields telegram. Parties in from Jonesborough report no large bodies of the rebels south of the Watauga, and there is no evidence that any injury has been done to the railroad except in the vicinity of Lick Creek. I believe the Watauga and Holston bridges are not injured, though they are said to be slight, temporary structures. Small parties of rebels are heard of in vicinity of Rogersville, and I have sent a detachment to look after them. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 7, 1864. IBrigadier-General BURBRIDGE, Louisville, Ky.: Colonel Gallup is certainly mistaken about any considerable force of rebel cavalry haviug passed Pound Gap; also about Breckin- ridge being at Tazewell. The rebel cavalry force now in West Vir- ginia is very small. You can easily dispose of any force that can get into Kentucky. ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Jliliajor- General. HDQRS. TWENTY-NINTH MISSoURI VOL. INFANTRY, Camp Gage, near Cottonville, Ala., April 7, 1864. Capt. W. A. GORDON, Assistant Adjutant-General, First Division: SIR: I have the honor to report that the Fourth Regiment Ala- bama Cavalry, 900 men strong, arrived at Warrenton on the night of the 5th instant. Last night they raised two fiat-boats out of the mouth of Shoal Creek; took them up the river opposite Fearns farm, and repaired them. One of these boats is a large one, capable of crossing 50 men at a time. The enemy have strengthened their pickets along this section of the river. They have eighteen picket posts in a distance of three-quarters of a mile. The enemy also have fourteen families of refugees under guard on the hills opposite Deposit Landing. The Fourth Alabama Cavalry is a part of Wheelers command, which has been stationed at Blue Hills. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. S. GAGE, Lieutenant-Colonel, Twenty-ninth Missouri Volunteers. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., April 7, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: There is nothing new. Everything is very quiet. The cavalry in Coosa Valley, except a regiment or two at Gadsden, has all gone to the front, and that from the front gone to Blue Mountain o Page 284 ~84 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLI7V. Oxford. The infantry force still remains at Mount Hope, and a great many deserters come in from it. We get from 20 to 40 daily from the mountains, mostly from Johnstons army. The rebels are doing all they can to catch them, and picket vigilantly every road leading into the mountains, and in fact in every direction from Decatur. Their pickets are 6 to 8 miles away. The additional force that has gone up to Forrest, I think, is the remnants of regiments left by him and the regiments stationed along the Tombigbee and Alabama Rivers. We make no headway in getting rations. Lieutenant-Colonel Donaldson, chief quartermaster at Nashville, says he will do what he can, but as it now stands he has all he can do to feed those at the front, let alone accumulating a supply. I have sent forces up to Triana on this side, and up to Gunters- ville on the south side; also down the river to clean out the islands, which are full of rebels, negroes, and secesh stock. Wood-choppers are at work at Mooresville. I pressed 50 negroes near there, and put a good man over them. They will soon get out a good supply of wood. Loring and French were at Demopolis on Aprill; Lee and Adams were west of Jackson at the same date; all lying still. Forrest is in and about Jackson. Scouts from that di- rection say he does not show any signs of moving. They left there four days ago. General Veatch will be in Prospect to-day. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Lieutenant-Colonel PARROTT, ATHENS, April 7, 1864. Prospect: Has General Veatch, with his command, arrived at Prospect? J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. PADUCAII, April 7, 1864. Captain ODLIN: General Forrest is at Jackson. General Buford at Trenton, with 3,000 cavalry troops at Dukedom. Faulkner was with Buford on Monday. I presume you know they have Hickman. S. G. HICKS, C~olonel, Commanding Post~ HEADQUARTERS~ SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Miemphis, Tenn., April 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, ~3Yommanding Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Corps; GENERAL: Under orders from Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, you will proceed with your entire available cavalry force skirting the Coldwater and thence by La Grange to Bolivar Page 285 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 You have seen General Shermans orders. The line from here to Hatchie via Bolivar is to be held by your cavalry. You will move all disposable cavalry before daylight, sweeping ronnd by La Grange to Bolivar. Let go of Memphis, and give yonrself no con- cern about it. Operate on the flanks and rear of the enemy and open communication with Veatch at and west of Purdy. Rally on them, or here if too strong for you, and press the matter home. Yours, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. APRIL 7, 18649.30 p. m. [General GRIERSON:] GENERAL: I am just informed that Forrest is crossing Wolf River at the new Raleigh road. This may or may not be true. Your patrols ought to know. Yonr cavalry should be near the Fair Ground by daylight, so as to meet any sudden dash. I think a por- tion of his force has crossed Wolf above and will move on the Ger- mantown or Poplar Street road. It is of paramount importance that strong pickets be kept well out to-night. Yours, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Col. GEORGE E. WARING, Memphis, Teun., April 7, 1864. Commanding First Brigade: COLONEL: In pnrsuance of instrnctions from Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut, you will prepare your entire available mounted force, in- cluding the Fourth Missouri, with all the rations and ammunition that can be carried on the persons of the men, without wagons or ambulances, to march before daylight to-morrow morning. Call in all your patrols, and use the utmost dispatch in your preparations. Report at these headquarters in person at 8 p. m. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Similar dispatch to Lient. Col. W. P. Hepburn, commanding Pro- visional Cavalry Regiment.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, April 7, 18649.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. P. BUCKLAND, Gommauding District of Memphis, Teun.: GENERAL: I.t is reported that Forrest has crossed a portion of his force beyond Whites Station, and is crossing the rest at the New Raleigh road crossing. If this be true, and it is substantiated by the known fact of a considerable force being north of Wolf to-day, it is of highest importance that the troops be all under arms befoV Page 286 286 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MTSS., ALA., AND K GA. [CHAP. XLIV. day begins to break. I have ordered Griersons cavalry to be at the Fair Ground by daylight. If the attack be made in force, dismounted, the regiments and bat- teries should have instructions, if they cannot hold their ground, to retire concentrically on the line of the bayou. We can thus concen- trate forces and narrow the front of defense. The enrolled militia will form on their parade ground and cover the levee and main street. If it is necessary to abandon any buildiiigs containing public stores they will be fired. It may be that this is not true, but my infoimation is of such a character that I believe it. The signal for assembling the militia will not be given until the fact of an attack is ascertained. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. FORT PICKERING, TENN., April 7, 1864. Capt. C. W. DUSTAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, District of Memphis: CAPTAIN: I have the hQnor to state that the officers of the day report as follows: That the cavalry encamped on the glacis, east of Fort Pickering and nearly its whole length, are in the habit of being very noisy after tattoo, and in fact at almost any hour; that shots are frequently fired at all times, and not only create alarm but also endanger the lives of the sentinels on the parapet. I would further respectfully call your attention to the following: The great extent of the camps, the number of men and animals, will render the defense very difficult and problematic, should the enemy decide to attack from the Horn Lake road. In that event they will certainly dash over our pickets and enter these camps in ten minutes after the first shot is fired. The panic-stricken crowd will seek safety by running toward the fort, closely followed and mingled with the enemy, and we will have to sacrifice either the lives of our own men outside or the fort. Should we decide on the former, even then it would be very difficult to save the fort, as of course we could not distinguish the enemy from our men and form no estimate of their number or point of attack. While writing this it is reported to me that the cavalry broke en masse in the camps of the colored women and are committing all sorts of outrage. The black is made a man by being trusted with arms, and it is very hard for a man to see his family abused and not to use the arm. I am afraid it will loosen discipline if not render it impossible. I respectfully request your careful consideration of the above, and remain, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. G. KAPPNER, Golonel Second U. S. Heavy Artillery (Golored), (Yomdg. Fort. Major-General MCPHERSON, ATHENS, April 7, 1864. Huntsville: General Clanton has arrived with his force in the valley; is at Somerville and Whitesburg. His pickets are now well up the river. The scduts say he is to forni a junction wjth Forrest at Monlton, an Page 287 CRAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 they say attack Decatur. The entire force when united, I should think, would amount to 5,000. Do you receive any information from Whitesburg? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]lliernphis, Tenn., April 7, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. J. S1~jiTH, Comdg. Expeditionary Forces, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: It is of prime importance that you should return as soon as practicable. Shermans order sent you is impractical. You will live as nearly up to it as circumstances will permit. I do not be- lieve that 10,000 infantry can march across the country he indicates, and prefer that you should move on Panola. In either event I must be notified in advance, so as to support your movement. Keep me advised, so that I can do so. Accept my congratulations for your success. Yours, truly, S. A. HURLBUT, Jhiliajor-General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAY., MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 7, 1864. Brig. Geii. J. W. DAVIDSON, Cavalry Bureau, Saint Louis, Jib.: SIR: There are now nearly 15,000 cavalry troops at this point awaiting arms, equipments, and horses. The ordnance depot is drained of everything in the nature of supplies for cavalry, and I cannot learn that any considerable shipments are on the way. Ex- traordinary efforts will have to be made to arm, mount, and equip the cavalry of this military division or it cannot be made available to any useful extent in the coming campaign. The regions of coun- try which we traverse are now so exhausted of horses and mules that very little can be done in the way of raising crops this season, and all our forage will have to be brought from the North. This will render our cavalry movements much more difficult in future, and it would be very unwise and impolitic to take away the few animals that remain. Recent observations have convinced me that I was in error in recommending some time ago that more horses should be obtained in our fields of operation. What number of horses are now in the possession of those pur- chasing for the Government at the West, and how soon can they be got to the front? Yours, truly, WM. SOGY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Cavalry, ]iliil. Div. of the JJLtsswstppt. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Teun., April 7, 1864. His Excellency Governor JOHN BROUGH, C~olumbus, Ohio: SIR: Your dispatch of to-day has just been received. We are receiving here about 30 deserters from the enemy daily. I do no Page 288 288 kY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. think it to the interest of the Government that they shonid re~ main in Tennessee or Kentucky. as I believe many of them return to the enemy after recruiting their health and strength, because they are rebels by natnre; others because of family influence, and others, like the drnnkard to his bottle, because they have not suffi- cient moral firmness to resist the natural depravity of their hearts. My idea in making the proposition to send them to your State and others in the Northwest was to remove these poor wretches as far from the temptations of secessionism as possible, thinking by so doing some of them at least might be reformed, and by laboring on our Western farms they would in that contribute somewhat in prose- cuting the war in our favor. I can send them as far north as Nash- ville, should the farmers of your State need laborers. I thought by establishing an agency at Nashville they could thereby have an additional source from which they could get them. The expenses of the agency might be defrayed in the usual way of intelli- gence offices, as I have no doubt that the agent would in a short time have a much larger demand made on him by farmers than he could supply. It is not my idea to form in Nashville a national or State agency, but simply to advise you that the farmers of the Northwest could procure laborers from the rebel deserters, and it occurred to me that an agency similar to. that proposed above would be the most efficient and expeditious way of doing so. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, k(ajor~Generral, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. CULPEPER, VA., April 8, 18649.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: As I notified you before leaving Nashville, I believe the rebels will attempt a raid into Kentucky by the way of Pound Gap or that vicinity as soon as they can travel. From information just received at Washington, Longstreets force may be added to Breckinridges to make this so formidable as to upset offensive operations on our part. By vigilance in Southeast Keutncky, which I know you are wide awake to see the iiecessity of, such a raid can be made disastrous to the rebels and still leave us free to act offensively from Chattanooga. If Forrest succeeds in getting his force out of Kentucky and West Tennessee, do you not think a bolder com- mander than General Huribut will be required for holding the Mis- sissippi firmly? U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CULPEPER, VA., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: I have directed twenty days forage and provisions to be at Pen- sacola by 1st of May. U. S. GRANT, Lieuter~ant- General Page 289 CHAP. XLIV.I CORRESPONDENcE. ETC.UNION. 289 CONFIDENTIAL.] WASHINGTON, D. C., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: GENERAL: Your telegram of yesterday was received this morning. I have not seen your memoranda sent by General ilawlins, but pre- sume General Grant has, as he alluded to some proposed reorgan- ization of this kind in the West. We fully agree that the Departments of Arkansas and the Gulf should be under one commander as soon as the armies come within communicating distance, but the difficulty is to get a suitable coin- inander. General Banks is not competent, and there are so many political objections to superseding him by Steele that it would be useless to ask the President to do it. Moreover, I fear the command would be too large for Steele. Nevertheless, if the proper man can be found for the place I shall not hesitate to advise a change now. No doubt the lines of departments of your command west of the Mississippi River might also be modified with advantage, but I would not advise making all three into one, for the reason it would make you a mere bureau general. You know there is an immense amount of official bnsiness, courts-martial, discharges of soldiers, fur- loughs, requisitions, & c., which the law and regulations require to be done by the commander of a department. If you take this it will either absorb most of your time or you must leave it to members of your staff, a power and responsibility which should nat be given to or imposed upon such officers. You ought to be almost entirely free to direct the movements of your armies. We tried the three grand division system in the Army of the Potomac, and it worked so badly that everybody was glad to get rid of it. No one here is now in favor of its renewal. Armies and army corps, divisions, and brigades are the most proper elements of organization. Center wings and reserves are organizations for marches and battles, but this is only a temporary arrangement, corps, divisions, and briga4es being transferred from one to the other as circumstances require. I fear that General Schofield will be rejected by the Senate. He is a good officer, and you will find it difficult to supply his place. If you think the lines of the departments west of the Mississippi River can be changed with advantage without breaking them up, please write me your views and I will bring the matter before the Secretary of War and General Grant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. NASHvILLE, TENN., April 8, 18643.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, (Received 7.30 p. in.) Culpeper: ~It is not too late to bring A. J. Smiths division out of Red River to join General McPherson by the Mississippi and Tennessee instead of by Grenada. As soon as I learn what force can be sent to Gen- eral Steele from the States west of the Ohio I will order them. Have you ordered General Banks to come away with his troops, or does he 19 R RvoL XXXII, PT II Page 290 290 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. leave any subject to General Steeles orders, and how many? Gen- eral Steele reported that he had only about 7,000 to take with him from the Arkansas, and that his cavalry and artillery were very bad. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 8, 1864. Statement of the number of troops necessary to protect the bridges on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, posted inblock-houses at the following points, with garrisons at Murfreesborough, Tulla- homa, Stevenson, and Bridgeport: No. Locality. Troops. Mill creek No. 1 30 Mill Creek No. 2 30 MilICreek No. 3 30 Hurricane Creek (one-half mile north of La Vergne) 30 Bridge near Smyrna 30 Stewarts Creek 30 Overalls Creek 30 Stones River (Fortress Rosecrans) 150 Stones River (3 miles south of Murfreesborough) 40 10 Bell Buckle Creek 20 11 Creek one-half mile north of Wartrace 10 12 Wartrace Creek 30 13 Garrisons Fork 50 14 Duck River 40 15 Normans Creek (Normandy) 30 16 [Block-hous& should be erected, I think, between Normandy and Poor MaWs Creek, [30] though none is projected by the enginee~.] 17 Poor Mans creek (one-half mile south of Tullahoma) 30 [Should be block-house between Poor Mans Creek and Taylors Creek. The road [30] through a forest. All trains stop for wood, and is the worst place for guerrillas on the whole road, and the distance is too great from PoorMans Creek to Elk River to admit of patrolling the road with safety.] 18 [Taylors Creek (Water Tank) only water between Decherd and Tullahoma. Not [30] projected by engineers.] 19 Elk River 60 20 Boiling Fork of Elk River (Cowan) . 30 21 Trestle (1 mile north of Tantalon) 10 22 Trestle (one-quarter mile north of Tantalon) 10 23 Bridge and station (Tantalon) 20 24 Crow Creek (south of Tantalon) 20 25 do 20 26 do 27 do 20 28 Crow Creek (south of Anderson) 20 29 Dry trestle (south of Anderson) 10 30 Crow Creek (south of Anderson) 30 31 do 30 32 Swamp trestle 20 33 Crow Creek 34 Crow Creek (three-quarters of a mile from Stevenson) 20 35 Creek (1 mile east from Stevenson) 20 36 Widows Creek 20 37 Tennessee River, main bridge, Bridgeport 38 Tennessee River, east bridge, Bridgeport iOO 39 Drytrestle 20 40 Nickajack Creek (one-quarter of a milewest of Shelimound) 30 41 Creek (one-eighth mile east of Sheilmound) 30 42 Dry trestle (Narrows) 30 43 Running Water (one-half mile west of Whitesides) 80 44 Lookout Creek 30 45 Chattanooga Creek 30 Total troops, 1,460, omitting garrison at Bridgeport. The above are projected by the engineers, with the exception of those noted.in red ink [inserted in brackets], which are the result of my own obser- vation. North of General Slocums old corps the troops stationed as fol- lows: Fosterville, two companies Twenty-third Missouri Page 291 ChAp. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 Between Fosterville and Christiana, one company Twenty-third Missouri. Christiana, three companies and headquarters Twenty-third Mis- souri. Between Christiana and Stones River, one company Twenty-third Missouri. Murfreesborough, One hundred and fifteenth Ohio, Thirty-first Wisconsin, 384 convalescents. At Stones River, two companies Twenty-third Missouri Volun- teers. Overalls Creek, 5 miles from Murfreesborough, one company Eighty-flfthlndiana. Stewarts Creek, one company Eighty-fifth Indiana. Smyrna, one company Eighty-fifth Indiana. Antioch, one company Eighty-fifth Indiana. La Vergne, five companies Eighty-fifth Indiana. Thirty-third Indiana at present on furlough. Stockade No. 2, one company Eighty-fifth Indiana. Stockade No. 1, one company Eighty-fifth Indiana. The following is the proposed arrangement of troops along the line from Nashville down: Three batteries in forts at Nashville, already in position. This in addition to the infantry. The Twenty-third Missouri is to be ordered to McMinnville to re- lieve the Eighteenth Michigan, which regiment will then join its brigade. Colonel Coburns brigade to join its division. Three companies of artillery to be assigned to Murfreesborough. The convalescents to be armed with muskets. General Rousseau to man the block-houses from Nashville to Murfrees~orough. Two regiments at Murfreesborough, and in block-houses as far as Tullahoma. Tullahoma, one regiment. Stevenson, one regiment. Bridgeport, two regiments proposed, although I should think it requires 3,000 men on both sides of river, and three batteries. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. NOTE No. 1.When I passed up on Wednesday, March 20, the timber for these block-houses was prepared and upon the grounds with few exceptions. In the cases of the latter I could not learn that any work had been done upon them as yet. It will probably take until the 16th instant to complete them. NOTE No. 2.The block-houses as far south as Anderson are in about the same state of forwardness as those north of that point. Thence to Bridgeport they are probably completed by this time. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Chattanooga, Tenn., April 8, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, (Jommanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your communication of the 6th instant was received to-day. Before receiving it I had determined on organizing th Page 292 292 ICY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [cnAr. XLIV. Twentieth Corpsinto four divisions, assigning one to Rousseau, who will be called the commander of the District of Tennessee; his duties, the defense of my communications from here to Nashville and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad to the Kentucky line, and to preserve order in that portion of Tennessee appropriately belong- ing to my department. The other three divisions to be organized for the field as soon as possible. The only difficulty I see in the way is, that General Hooker is not desirous of having either Schurz or Williams as division commanders. He wishes to give one division to Butterfield, one to Geary, and expresses a willingness to keep Ward as the other. Geary is an excellent officer, but is low in rank; therefore to retain him in command of a division would necessitate the relieving of Schurz entirely from duty with that corps, and as General Howard is happy to get rid of him I will recommend that he be relieved from duty with this army. I do not think he is worth much from what I have seen of him, and should not regret to have him go. Howard would like to get Newton to command Sheridans old division. I have said nothing to Palmer, but I do not think he would object to take a division under Buell, and if Buell comes and would be willing to do duty under me I would be very glad to give him the Fourteenth Corps. The three divisions of the Fourteenth Corps are commanded by Davis, Johnson, and Baird, all brigadiers. If you could give Johnson a command in Kentucky, at Louisville, for instance, I think he would be satisfied and Palmer would take his division. Should Buell not come or be willing to take that com- mand, I prefer to have Palmer remain. I have already given orders to General Garrard to concentrate his command at Columbia, and will telegraph him to-night to report to you by letter. I expect he has reached Columbia already with a portion of his command. His brigade commanders are Wilder, Minty, and Longall three active and intelligent. Wilder is in Indiana with his regiment, but it is time for him to come back. Please telegraph to Governor Morton about his return. I am using ~every exertion to get ready, but our animals are coming to the front very slow. I send you some rebel papers of the latest date. Johnston does not seem inclined to attack. Yours, truly, GEO. H. THOMAS. CHATTANOOGA, April 8, 186412 midnight. Major-General SHERMAN: Does General Butterfield return to this department? If he does I can give him a division in General Hookers corps. If you have sufficient major-generals to dispense with Schurz, I would recom- mend he be relieved from duty with this army. He is neither agree- able to General Hooker nor General Howard. If Buell is willing to take the Fourteenth Corps, I do not think General Palmer will ob- ject to taking a division under him~ General Howard would like to get Newton if he is willing to serve under him. I will then have in the Fourth Corps, Stanley, Newton, and Wood as division com- manders; in the Fourteenth Corps (should Buell take it), Generals Palmer, Davis, and J ohi~son, or jl3aird, as (l~vi5ion commanders; i Page 293 Cn~. XLIV.] COEJIESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 293 the Twentieth Corps, Rousseau, Geary, Williams (A. 8.), and Stein- wehr, division commanders. I have directed Garrard to report to you by letter. I presume he is already in Columbia. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 8, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: I have no four regiments subject to assignment at this time, and I know of none to come. Stoneman passed up into Kentucky to-day. He, too, will ask for cavalry, but horses and mounted men are scarce. Do the best you can. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 8, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: The Twelfth Kentucky Volunteers is at Bnrnside Point. The Forty-fifth Ohio, One hundred and twelfth Illinois, and Sixteenth Kentucky are at Camp Nelson, all with orders to proceed at once to Knoxville. The Eleventh Kentucky Infantry gives me some trouble; it is nQt as loyal as I wish. I would like for it to be ordered out of the State and some other regiment in the ~tead. The influence of the First, Eleventh, and Twelfth Kentucky Cavalry is very danger- ous in Kentucky at this time. The quiet of the State demands that they be removed as soon as possible. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 8, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: The following just received from General Dodge: General Clanton is on Flint River. We skirmished with him last night and this morning. Scouts in from all points south. Johnston is evidently getting ready for a move. Morgan left Decatur, Ga., on 27th, and went to Longstreets army, East Tennessee; said to be going on a big raid. Polk at Demopolis. Mobile and Ohio Railroad finished to Tibbee Creek bridge; say they will finish to Corinth. Cannot Garrard relieve a portion of Dodges command from Co- lumbia and Pulaski, and let the troops thus relieved come to the front? General Veatchs command will join Dodge to-day. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. NASHVILLE, April 8, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Garrards dismounted cavalry will guard the railroad from Co- lumbia down to Lynuville. I dont understand General Dodge Page 294 294 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. message. The oniy Flint River that I know of is the one east of Huntsville. Thomas reports all qniet on his front. There are no signs of raid from the east into Kentucky. Johnston will hardly attack Thomas fortified line, nor do I see what the enemy gain by working the Mobile and Ohio Road. At this stage of water the Tennessee is impassable to Athens, and all the troops in Mississippi will be scattered and harmless to us. I have sent orders to-day at Grants suggestion for A. J. Smith to come around by water instead of overland by Grenada. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 8, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: General Dodge refers to Flint Creek, which empties into the Ten- nessee on the south side between Somerville and Decatur. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. A. LOGAN, Comdg. Fifteenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: The indication and evidence of scouts go to show that the enemy has increased his force on the opposite side of the river within a day or two past. Notify the commanders of outposts along the river and detachments on the railroad to be on the alert and guard against any surprise, and to communicate promptly anything of importance which may come to their knowledge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Corndg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: I send report of scout, who arrived this morning. I did not telegraph, it being too long. Left Rienzi, Miss., March 15, 1864. Met Forrest at Tupelo. He had rations issued to 4,800 horses. Bufords division was with him. His troops are all Tennesseeans and Kentuckians. Left GeneraJ Polks headquarters, at Demopolis, March 26. Cars can run to Tibbee bridge on Mobile and Ohio Railroad. Cars not running from Meridian to Selma, but men are at work on it. Polk was to move to Meridian as soon as the road was finished; he has 10,000 troops (Frenchs and Lorings), besides some 3,000 Vicksburg prisoners in camp not armed. No troops have gone from Polk to Johnston since Sherman was there. Nothing at Columbus, Miss. Lee and Adams are toward Vicksburg. Left Selma March 26; nothing there. A good deal of army work going on there Page 295 CHAP XLIV.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC ~--UNI0N. 295 Left Montgomery March 27; nothing there. Left Atlanta March 28; considerable number of froops there, all State troops. General Morgan, with his command, left on the 26th, going northeast; was going up to Longstreets army; said to have 6,00() men, all monuted. Left Atlanta March 28; went to Rome, Ga. General Browns brigade at Rome; very small force, not to exceed 1,500; men are at work on battery, covering the crossing of the Oostenaula. Passed twenty-one cars loaded with pontoon bridges at Kingston, going to Dalton. They also had a large amount of pontoons at Atlanta, and were building them there and at Selma and Demopolis. Johnston has about 45,000 men all told, infantry, cavalry, and artillery; most of his army, say :35,000, is at and about Dalton. It is the general impression that Johnston is getting ready to move. He has a con- siderable stock of provisions on hand ready. Johnston keeps his lines closed; allows no persons in or out. It is the general talk that Grant has taken a large force from our front to Washington. The movement on our right at Decatur, & c., they are watching closely; have a courier line to Rome, and do not know what to make of it. Went back from Ronie to West Point, Ga. Left there April 2; came up across the Blue Mountains; left there April 3. At that point Martins division of cavalry had just arrived to recruit, and moved 15 miles south; also three batteries that had been sta- tioned there to recruit had gone to the front. Few cavalry left at Gadsden. Clanton left Saturday; crossed the mountains at Summit, thence Oleander, thence to Whitesburg, thence to Flint River, where he was this morning. Our mounted forces were skirmishing with him at Flint River. Johnstons army is in good spirits, and at all other points despond- ent. They do not increase the army by the conscript act very much. It is the general belief that Sherman intends to tnrn their left by way of Coosa Valley, but it is the general rumor that Johnston in- tends to turn our left. They believe Thomas has only a small force; that Grant is accumulating some 250,000 men in front of Richmond, and has weakened Sherman to do it. At Rome the scout saw an assistant quartermaster who was col- lecting 1,000 artillery horses, and he said Johnston was about ready; that he had 1,000 wagons loaded with commissary stores. The scout also says that it was talked generally that Forrest was to cross on our right, Morgan on our left, and break our communications. Morgan, Forrest, and S. D. Lee were in consultation at Columbus, Miss., just before Forrest moved north; this was from March 12 to 15. So far as what the scout saw the report is reliable, and he is a shrewd observer and one of my best men. He gives the rumors as he heard them. All the talk of officers was that Johnston intends to take the initiative. All furloughs have been stopped; no troops since March 11 of any account have moved either east or west. Johnstons army is fed almost entirely from Southern Alabama, and a large amount of produce goes from Southwest Georgia to Lees army. Stores in considerable quantities are accumi~dated at Atlanta and Marietta, and a good deal of corn is brought from South Alabama to Blue Mountain over Selma and Rome Railroad. The scout says everything north of Atlanta is virtually skinned, and the road he traveled from West Point to Blue Mountains is very poor, and th Page 296 293 KY., SW. VA., TENN., M158., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. XLIV. first. good country he struck was around Jacksonville, Benton County. Columbus, Ga., is being extensively fortified. Forrest left all his trains at Tupelo, and they are engaged hauling corn to that point. Two soldiers belonging to General Smiths com- mand, wounded in the fight at Okolona, were killed in the hospital at Aberdeen by some of Forrests men. It created considerable excitement and indignation among the citizens. The railroad from Demopolis to Selma is lined with corn-cribs. Lieutenant-General Polk said if Smith had reached Sherman he would have gone to Selma, and they could not have stopped him. He (Polk) said he estimated Shermans forces at about 20,000 men. Scout had orders from General Forrest, General Polk, Atlanta, Rome, & c. He says they all say their army is to-day at its max- imum, and that they cannot increase it. Every point he was at he saw gangs of deserters at work iii chains, and met them on all trains; the slave exemptions creating a good deal of bitter feeling. I send a number of Southern papers of dates up to April 6. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: No news from Whitesburg except indications that the enemy has increased his force on the opposite side of the river. The bridges on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad at Beaver Dam and Lime- stone are not very strongly guarded. Will you have an eye to them? The force at this point is not strong, in consequence of the absence of veterans. You have force enough, have you not, to attend to Decatur and other points on your line, even though Forrest and Clanton should unite? Veatch ought to be with you shortly, which will enable you to strengthen the garrison at Decatur. As soon as General Garrard can get his cavalry division together, I will apply to Major-General Sherman to have him guard the line of the railroad as far down as Pulaski. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. ATHENS, April 8, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I can take care of everything in my command. Dont believe they dare attack Decatur. Will have another regiment at Limestone bridge to-morrow. General Veatchs .command will be here to-day. Forwarded a report to-day that will give a pretty good idea of all enemys forces up to April 2 or 3. General Garrard has a large force at Columbia, but has not relieved any of my troops yet. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Page 297 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Teun., April 8, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Send word to General A. J. Smith, at Vicksburg, to reach him be- fore he attempts the Yazoo expedition, that he will not attempt to come across by Grenada and Decatur, but that he will come to Huntsville, Ala., as expeditiously as possible, by Cairo and Paducah, up Tennessee River to Clifton, and march to Huntsville. Written orders will come by to-morrows mail, but you can send this by a special courier to General Hurlbut and commanding officer at Vicks- burg. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 8, 1864. General A. J. SMITH, Comdg. Red River Expedition, Viclcsburg, en route: GENERAL: Changes in circumstances render it better that your entire division and command should come by water via Cairo, Pa- (lucah, and up the Tennessee via Clifton. You need not therefore attempt the march to Grenada and across by land, but conie in your boats by the route via Cairo. Copies of this will be sent to Gen- erals McPherson, Hurlbut, and commanding officers at Cairo and Paducah. One cause of this change is that General Veatch, instead of occu- pying Purdy, came away, and I had no notice of his coming till we heard of his troops at Florence. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gommanding. HDQR5. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, C~omdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I am just in receipt of General Orders, No. 6, from your headquarters, and your letter of the 6th instant. I think the assignment of Major-General Slocum to the command of the District of Vicksburg an excellent arrangement, but how is it guing to affect General Hurlbut? Slocum ranks him, although General H. commands the Sixteenth Corps by order of the Presi- dent. The troops in the District of Vicksburg, however, belong to the Seventeenth Army Corps. I thought as soon as A. J. Smiths command arrived here, amid the army for the field was thoroughly organized, that I would make some transfers, so as to have the Fif- teenth and Seventeenth Corps here and the Sixteenth on the Missis- sippi River, and let the Sixteenth embrace all the troops from Cairo down to the Department of the Gulf. It is not absolutely necessary, but will simplify matters very much in the way of making out re- turns, reports, & c Page 298 298 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. By sending Slocum to Vicksburg and bringing Dodge and A. J. Smiths command here we are virtually taking the greater part of the Sixteenth Army Corps ont from nnder General Huributs con- trol. If yon deem it advisable tO send him to Cairo I prefer having you issue the order, as his actions since my assignment to the com- mand of the department show that he bears me no good will. Who is to command the Seventeenth Army Corps? Whoever it is, I hope will arrive in time to go to Cairo and assist in reorganizing the two divisions which are to start from that point up the Tennes- see River. In my communication to you giving the reasons in favor of selecting Huntsville as the point for the main depot, I did not in- tend to express an opinion as to the best point for crossing the river in force when we make a forward movement. My information in relation to the character of the road on the other side of the river was not sufficient to enable me to judge cor- rectly. But by using the steam-boat, which can be spared from Chattanooga, supplies can be transported from Whitesburg to any desired point, and they can be very easily taken from hereto Whites- burg. I have been to Whitesburg and will go to Guntersville soon, and in the mean time am gaining all the information I can in relation to roads, & c., which I will communicate to you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, ililicijor- General. NASHVILLE, April 8, 18134. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Would you be willing to give Butterfield your Fourth Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, General Logan? Butterfield is young, zeal- ous, and full of knowledge. W. T. SHERMAN, Jifajor- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 8, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I have seen General Logan in relation to Butterfield. He does not wish any change made in his division commanders if it can be avoided. If officers are assigned to us the only way will be to place them on duty as near as may be according to rank without consult- ing any one, all other things being equal. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. ATHENS, April 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: General Veatchs command is here. Will be in Decatur to-mor- row about noon. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 299 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IYNION. 299 PADUCAH, April 8, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding, Cairo: Reports confirmed that Forrest is at or in the neighborhood of Jackson in force. General Buford at Trenton day before yesterday. Forces at Dukedom and Perryville on the stand-still. Cannot tell where they intend to strike. If you have the force to spare I wonid be pleased to have additional forces. All quiet here, except the feverish excitement among the citizens. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH, April 8, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Ii have just seen U. S. mail agent on railroad from here to Union City. He was at Mayfield yesterday evening. Small force of en- erny there then. He reports, from best information he could get, Forrest re-enforced by McCulloch at Jackson and Trenton. Buford and Faulkner were at Trenton. He says Forrest has nnder him now between 10,000 and 1i5,000 men moving in this direction. He has charge of mails here with instructions from you. Could he not detain all mail matter suspected, and which might be of value to yon? Colonel Hicks is very vigilant; you may depend he is ready to fight at all times. Captain Talmadge and self leave on boat Ander- son this p. m. C. B. SMITH, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, C~omdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn. Dispatch from Brayman received. Grierson has been recalled. The bulk of Lees cavalry is with Forrest. Lee himself is reported at Canton. Three regiments infantry at Okolona waiting for horses. It is believed that Forrest proposes to cross the Tennessee as soon as he can mount his force. The showing of force toward Memphis is, I think, to cover the march of trains south. These trains I will try and reach. The city militia turn out pretty well. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS POST AND DEFENSES,- Vicksburg, Miss., April 8, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Arrived about 8 a. m. Will coal and leave at 11 a. m. Will make month of Red River to-morrow at about 7 a. m. Gave General Mc- Arthur the memoranda, and informed him of the projected plan. H Page 300 300 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. can give us 500 cavalry and will mount the 100 you gave me for an escort, which IL will retain and bring back overland. General Mc- Arthur says that the enemy has strengthened his lines along this front and prohibited ingress or egress, which he thinks indicates a move- ment north, covered by this additional picketing. He says the rail- road from Meridian to Jackson is about half finished, and that it will be completed in three weeks; that they are working on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. Hurlbut informed me that a construction train was at Okolona, running south some week or ten days since. Lor- ings forces are at work on the railroad between Jackson and Meri- dian. Lee is still at Canton in person. I directed scciuts to be sent out immediately, so as to have all information possible by my return. Also a cavalry force thrown out to see whether two bri- gades of cavalry that were at Mechanicsburg are still there or not. The tendency is to overestimate the enemy wherever I go, but I think that if we can find a crossing on the Tombigbee we can whip anything they have got. From information I can gather I am induced to believe our best route is from Grenada to Columbus, thence to Decatur, on the ridge between the Tombigbee and Black Warrior. However, we will see. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. CORSE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, April 8, 18643.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: I have to-day ordered 40,000 bushels of grain and 700 tons of hay from eastern ports to Pensacola under sealed orders. First ship- ment to be made by steam, to arrive by the 1st of May; all by the 10th. Also sent by Mississippi and Atlantic orders to Colonel Hola- bird, chief quartermaster New Orleans, to send a cargo of forage from New Orleans to Pensacola, to be there by the 1st of May to meet any contingency. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., MIL. DIV. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 8, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. H. WILSON, Chief of Cavalry Bureau, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have thus far found it impossible to procure estimates from department chiefs of cavalry for the horses, arms, and equipments that they require, and I have recently sent an officer into each depart- ment of this military division to inspect the cavalry and bring back the reports, returns, and estimates required by the orders issued from time to time from these headquarters. In the absence of all estimates I cannot furnish you even an ap- proximation to the number of horses required for the cavalry of this division, but to supply the dismounted troops now aw~dting mounts in this city will require 10,000 horses. As many more will be needed to fit up the cavalry commands belonging to the Depart Page 301 CHAP. XLIV] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 301 ment of the Ohio and now in process of reorganization in Kentucky. Ten thonsand more will be needed at Memphis and below to meet the wants of Grierson s command and to supply the cavalry now stationed at and near Vicksburg. These wants are all immediate and pressing. Eight thousand enlisted men are now idle in this neighborhood alone for want of horses, arms, and eqnipments. The ordnance depot here is kept constantly drained of everything in the nature of cavalry arms and equipments. No advices have been received of any considerable shipments on the way, and really we have reason to fear that we shall fail utterly in getting our cav- alry forces mounted, armed, and eqnipped in time to make them effective in the coming campaign. I think those engaged in purchasing horses confiuie themselves too much to large cities that have already been pretty well exhausted of their surplus horses and mules, and I fear that they content them- selves with sitting down in soft places and waiting for stock to come to them. Extraordinary efforts will have to be made at once or a failure is near at hand that will be rung throughout the country. The system of paying in vouchers is very objectionable. Those who receive them are subjected to such inconveniences and discounts as prevent any particular desire on the part of others to make sales. Let us have horses, arms, and equipments as fast as they can be possibly crowded forward. Yours, truly, WM. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Cavalry, lIIii. Div. of the Mis.sissippi. (Same to Brig. Gen. J. W. Davidson, chief of cavalry bureau, Saint Louis, Mo.) HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF TILE Mississippi, Nashville, April 8, 1864. General ROBERT ALLEN, Louisville: DEAR GENERAL: Draw me up a programme whereby orders may issue from the War Department enabling you to act as my chief, with power to visit by yourself or inspectors every part of my command, to direct the course and accumulation of supplies, the distribution of the means of transportation, and all details purely pertaining to your department. I must have sonie quartermaster whose sphere is co-ordinate with my own, and the Quartermaster- General seems to recognize the necessity. I suppose you can remain at Louisville, though I would prefer you to be near me, especially if we advance beyond the Tennessee. I inclose you a copy of my General Orders, No. 6, which will give us daily some thirty and odd cars, and instead of yielding to the press- ure of civilians I am inclined to be more rigid. I will have down on me all the Christian charities who are perambulating our camps, more to satisfy their curiosity than to minister to the wants of the poor soldier. My universal answer is that 200 pounds of powder or oats are~ more important to us than that weight of bottled piety. As to sanitary goods, they can come here where they can be (listributed as other stores, according to the iiiowi7t ~~uits of the Woops. I wan Page 302 302 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. you to back me in this, as I know the President and Secretary of War, yielding to ex part e clamor, will fail to see my reasons, nor will I explain them till asked for; yon might do so. I mnst accnmulate to the front at once as large a surplus as the capacity of the road will accomplish. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, llfajor- General. WASHINGTON, April 8, 18642.45 p. m. Major-General HEINTZELMAN, Golumbus, Ohio: Lieutenant-General Grant directs that you cause a thorough ex- amination to be made in your department, so as to get every avail- able man into the field as early as possible. All delays, irregularities, and neglects to forward the men should be reported to the Adjutant- General of the Army, that the necessary orders may be issued. All recruits and new organizations, and all the old troops that can possibly be spared from Ohio and Michigan, are to rendezvous at Washington, and all in Indiana and Illinois at Louisville. This order does not apply to veterans, who will return to the commands to which they belong unless otherwise specially ordered; nor does it apply to recruits for particular corps. The lieutenant-general wishes the old troops in your department reduced to the lowest number of men necessary for the duty to be performed. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisa, April 8, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel FAIRLEIGH, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: No force except Hodges in Kentucky, except a battalion of Vir- ginia rebels above on my left. My advance outposts are at Preston- burg. I have received but 300 horses yet, and of course my mounted force cannot act independent. If I had the Forty-fifth Kentucky I could drive the rebels now in out of the State and leave this point safe. Could I not order the company I have at Greenup to join me? Yours, & c., G. W. GALLUP, Colonel Fourteenth Kentucky, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. CAy. CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 21. Paris, Ky., April 8, 1864. The withdrawal of the mounted infantry regiments from this com- mand making it necessary to change the organization of the corps, it is hereby reorganized as follows: First Division, Col. Israel Garrard, Seventh Ohio Volunteer Cav- alry, commandin~,: First Brigade: Seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, Ninth Regiment Michigan Cavalry. First Regiment Kentucky Cavalry Page 303 C~IAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 Second Brigade, Colonel Capron commanding: Fourteenth Illi- nois Volunteer Cavalry, Fifth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry, Eighth Michigan Cavalry. Second Division, Col. James Biddle, Sixth Indiana Cavalry, com- manding: First Brigade, Colonel Crittenden commanding: Twelfth Regi- ment Kentucky Cavalry, Sixteenth Regiment Illinois Cavalry. Second Brigade, Colonel Holeman commanding: Sixth Indiana Cavalry, Eleventh Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry. To this organization other regiments will be attached as they ar- rive. Commanders of divisions and brigades will make such changes in the present location of the troops as may be rendered by this order. By command of Brigadier-General Sturgis: WM. C. RAWOLLE, Capt., Aide-de-Camp, U. S. Army, and Actg. Asst. Ad3t. Gen. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, No. 8. April 8, 1864. In accordance with an order just received from headquarters Mili- tary Division of the Mississippi, I am assigned to a new command. Our intimate relations for the past year in sunshine and sorrow have knit us together in close ties of friendship. To me you are known and tried and beloved, so that it is needless to say that there is much that is painful in the change. We have met reverse together, and borne it. We have won victory together, and claim the honor. If by my example and effort I have succeeded in preserving unity, and therefore strength, and have thus been instrumental in enabling you to make a noble record in behalf of your country, I am satisfied. I take leave of you perfectly assured from the past brief though event- ful history of the Eleventh Corps that you will give to the new or- ganization of which you will form a part, and to our common leader at the head of it, tried and honored in so many battles of this war, the same obedient, cheerful, and energetic spirit that has car- ried you through every description of danger. By a continued devotion to duty, under the Divine blessing, a re- ward hardly as yet anticipated is in store for each of you, as for every soldier of the Union, at the hands of free and grateful people. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General, Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SECOND Div., 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 7. Pulaski, Tenn., April 8, 1864. The general commanding regrets that the state of discipline in this command has become so loose as to compel him to publish a general order on the subject. No officer having the good of the service at heart can fail to see the pernicious effect of a too free social inter- course between officers and men. All officers are therefore strictly forbidden to associate on terms of equality with enlisted men. This applies especially to officers messing, playing at games of any de- scription, or visiting with their men, as also permitting them to visit their quarters except upon business, which is to be done in the proper manner. In a general sense this order will make it the duty o Page 304 304 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. officers to require respectful and courteous treatment from enlisted men on all occasions. Whenever company officers or officers con- nected with regiments or batteries are guilty of violating this order it shall be the duty of regimental commanders to place such officer or officers in arrest, and prefer the proper charges against the same without delay, and any regimental commander neglecting to do this will be placed in arrest by his brigade commander and the charge of neglect of duty preferred against him. This order applies to staff officers who may have enlisted men di- rectly under their charge, and any violation of this order will subject them to the same penalty as above prescribed, the general command- ing division and commanders of brigades being the proper officers to execute the same. Officers of the inspector-generals department are charged with the responsibility of seeing this order properly executed, and will report without favor any officer who violates its requirements. This order will be read to each regiment and battery composing this command at the evening parade following its receipt. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 90. Athens, Ala., April 8, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. J. C. Veatch, commanding Fourth Division, Six- teenth Army Corps, will proceed with his command to Decatur, posting one regiment at Mooresville and a sufficient force at the junction to secure the safety of stores and trains at that point. He will have command of all troops at Mooresville Junction and Deca- tur. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. CULPEPER COURT-HOUSE, VA. April 9, 186410 p. m. (Received 3 p. in., 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: Will you please ascertain if General F. P. Blair is to be sent to General Sherman? If not, an army corps commander will have to be named for the Fifteenth Corps. I would much sooner have General Hunter or Buell at Memphis than Hurlbut, and General Sherman is not willing to try Hurlbut in the field again. ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. CULPEPER, VA., April 9, 186410.30 p. m. (Received 3 p. in., 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK: General Sherman thinks Hurlbut not bold enough to retain at iflemphis. IL will think oyer the ~atte~ ~nd, suggest some one t Page 305 CHAP. XLJV.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 take his place, but in the mean time do not know where to send Huribut. How would he do to command at Charleston during Gill- mores absence? U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 9, 1864. Liehtenant-General GRANT, (Received 6 ix in.) Ualpeper: Your dispatch of yesterday is received. I have Stoneman now in East Kentucky with all the cavalry of the Army of the Ohio. Gen- eral Schofields troops are at Bulls Gap, and I have no indications of an invasion of Kentucky from Pound Gap. That road is very long and very bad. Forrest will escape us. Veatch went to Waverly and came away without orders, because he could hear nothing of Forrest. We will want a bolder man than Hurlbut at Memphis. Why not send Buell? Should any force come into East Kentucky could it not be check- mated by a comparatively small force sent to the mouth of Big Sandy to march by Louisa and Prestonburg? In the mean time I am collecting everything with General Schofield, Generals Thomas and McPherson to act offensive south of the Tennessee. I will continue to draw here all detachments and furloughed men. I am also endeavoring to accumulate surplus stores to the front, which would enable me to move troops rapidly by railroad. McPhersons two divisions will soon begin to arrive at Cairo from their furloughs. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. CULPEPER, VA., April 9, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have no objection to your proposed march of A. J. Smith across from Grenada. All I want is all the troops in the field that can be got in for the spring campaign. I do not think any more generals will be sent to you unless you want Milroy, McCook, or Crittenden. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-Gener(4. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 9, 186410.30 p. m. (Received 12.50 p. in., 10th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Gulpeper: Your letters of April 4 are this moment received, and suit me exactly. I will write fully. All is well with me, and I will be on lime, anyhow. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-Generals 20 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 306 306 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. CULPEPER, April 9, 186412.30 noon. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: General Banks is ordered to take all his troops with him, and to tnrn over the defense of Red River to General Steele and the Navy. One regiment and a part have been ordered to General Steele at Little Rock, and the Thirty-fifth Wisconsin Regiment is subject to your orders. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WASHINGTON, April 9, 1864-4.20 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: The Thirty-fifth Wisconsin Regiment will be placed nuder your command, and the Adjutant-General will order it where you wish. General Grant thinks you will wish to send it to Steele. Please answer where you want it. H. W. HALLECK ililiajor- General, Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, April 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding: Dispatches of the 8th received. I wish you would give Butterfield a division. If Hooker will address you a letter, and you indorse it, I will make other dispositiou of Schurz. Newton is still at Cincinnati with sore eyes, but he is subject to your assignment. There appears some trouble about Buell. I offered ;to take him, but General Grant does not answer my dispatch. Make up your command to suit yourself exactly, and I will try and maintain it without change during the campaign. Butterfield is doubtless with Hooker now. Assign him at once, for he belongs to Hookers command yet. W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 9, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala.: I think of sending a small command down the Tennessee from Bridgeport to Decatur to destroy all boats and canoes on the river. Will any of your plans be interfered with by so doing, or will you have them destroyed from Larkiusville down? GEO. H. THOMAS, 11lic4jor- General,, U. S. Volunteers. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., April 9, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga: None of my plans will be interfered with by your sending a force down the Tennessee River to destroy all boats and canoes. A temporary draw can easily be fixed in the pontoon bridge a Page 307 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPOINDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 307 Larkins Ferry to let the boat or boats pass in down to Decatnr. I have no boats except what are in use in the pontoon bridges, and would like very much to have the force yon send continne on down to iDecatur. It is reported that there is a force of the enemy abont 400 strong~ opposite Whitesburg; they have as yet displayed no artillery. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, JIlajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, April 9, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: General Garrard has reached Columbia. Orders were sent him last night to report to you by letter. Orders were given by General Elliott when in Nashville that Garrards division should be mounted and equipped first of any of my cavalry, and he reports to me that when equipped the division will muster over 6,000 men. GEO. H. THOMAS, ]lifajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. BULLS GAP, April 9, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General, Knoxville: Flag-of-truce party not back yet, and Lick Creek again unfordable from the heavy rain of the past twenty-four hours. No bridging tools have been sent up yet. If we had them the county bridge over Lick Creek and the small trestle here could be repaired in a day. Our wagons will not be able to recross on their way back from Greene- yule till the stream falls. I have placed Kleins cavalry at the creek to protect them. No enemy anywhere near us in force. Reports show none below the Watauga, and probably none south of Bristol. J. D. COX, Brig. Gem, Comdg. Third Division, 23d Army Corps. HDQRS. 1ST CAy. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Cleveland, Tenn., April 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE Chief of Staff, Department of the C~umberland: I have the honor to report all quiet. My scouting parties are sent out daily on all the roads leading from this point. They find the enemys pickets at the same positions as previously reported. I have inaugurated a system of patrolling at all hours of the day and night, by which I am persuaded a band of spies and mail carriers from the enemy will be either captured or broken up. I would respectfully suggest that the post commander be instructed to exercise more strict- ness in granting passes to citizens, as I am induced to believe that information is obtained by the enemy through persons who pass through here. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. McCOOK, G~oloneI, Commanding Division Page 308 308 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 19, 1861. Respectfully referred to General J. B. Steedman, commanding post of Chattanooga, for his information and guidance. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMJCHAEL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Chattanooga, April 20, 1864. Respectfully returned to department headquarters. No passes are given to citizens by the post provost-marshal except to those who come in to draw rations and are known to be loyal. JAMES B. STEEDMAN, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 9, 1864. General CoRsE, Vicksburg: After consultation with General Grant it is determined not to make the march from Grenada. Smiths forces will tl7lerefore come up the Mississippi to Cairo, and thence up the Tennessee, there to join Mc- Pherson. I have sent orders to that effect. After Smith is out of Red River you may therefore rejoin me, wherever I may be, via Nashville. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, ATHENS, April 9, 1864. Decatur: No news from Huntsville. Let mounted force push up river as you proposed. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, ATHENS, April 9, 1864. H& ntsville: Scouts in from south. Left Gadsden April 6. The day before the sick of Lorings division came up from Selma to Shelby Spring Hos- pital. They all stated that Lorings division was ordered to North Alabama, and left Demopolis on Monday. They were moving over- land. Yesterday passed through Chtntons camp at Woodalls Bridg Page 309 CRAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 309 over Flint, and also passed about 1,000 of his men on road going to Moulton; part of his men at Whitesburg and Somerville. Martins division of Cavalry was near Blue Mountain. No force of any amount at Gadsden. - G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 9, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: Nothing special from Whitesburg; a few men seen on the other side of the river. Reports place the enemys force near Whitesburg at about 400 men, and that they have collected some boats above and intend to cross and surprise some of our outposts. If they come over I do not think many of them will get back. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. ATHENS, April 9, 1864. Brigs Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Decatur: The company of Seventh Illinois picketing river from Elk River to Eastport, on this side, reports to-day the appearance of consider- able force of rebels at Bainbridge and Florence. General McPher- son says they report about 400 rebels opposite Whitesburg, and some above and below that point. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: ATHENS, April 9, 1864. Most of Clantons force has gone to Moulton. I have ordered mounted force to push up to Whitesburg if possible. Have you any news from that direction? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 9, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Gommanding, & c.: General Veatch in his report, * which I send by mail of to-day, incloses copy of order from General Hurlbut which leads me to be- lieve t.hat General Hurlbut is before this advised of his withdrawal from Purdy. I do not see that we can do anything from here to relieve Grierson if he is in any danger, not knowing where he is. The rebel cavalry seem to be making around toward Eastport, possi- bly with the intention of joining Forrest and trying to get across the Tennessee and interrupt communication in our rear. We will give them a warm reception. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major-General. *See Part I,p. 574 Page 310 310 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. NASHVILLE, April 9, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I have no doubt of the truth of the report by General Dodges scouts, and I am glad of it. I would rather have Loring to our front than their bothering Hurlbut. I am afraid Veatchs coming away will endanger Grierson, who is not hunting for him. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Iliajor- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 9, 18644.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. S. A. HUELBUT, (Received 12th.) Memphis: General Dodges scout reports that Loring~s division is marching from Demopolis for North Alabama. This is more probable than that he will remain in Mississippi. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. MEMPHIS, TENN., Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, April 9, 1864. Comdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: On yesterday I destroyed a bridge erected by the rebels to cross Wolf 5 miles from town. They have abandoned the idea of coming in here. Forrests train and artillery are reported moving up via Saulsbury. He means to cross Tennessee in force and should be looked for about Big Sandy. Cairo should have a full regiment and another for Columbus. S. D. Lee is reported to have chief command of expedition in your rear. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 9, 1864. General HURLBUT, Memphis: Your dispatch of the 6th is received. I have sent orders that Smiths command will not come by Grenada as proposed. Veatch went to Purdy as ordered and came right away, and I did not hear of his coming till he had got to Florence. I fear that Grier. son in trying to communicate with him will get in a scrape, but I ordered General Brayman to advise you of the fact as quickly as possible. The object of Forrests move is to prevent our concentration as against Johnston, but we must not permit it. Until McPhersons veteran volunteeVs assemble at Cairo I cannot make my plans to at- tack Forrest where he is. You have force enough to defend Mem- phis, and Forrest does us little harm where he is. There are gun-boats at Eastport, and we have a large force a Page 311 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.1JNION. .311 Decatur. Should Grierson be cut off from Memphis by Veatchs blunder, I hope he can reach one or the other of these places, but I suppose Forrest is scattered. Lee and Loring cannot feed their com- mands in that part of Tennessee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. LOUISVILLE, April 9, 1864. (Received 10.40 p. in.) General M. C. MEIGs, Quartermaster-GeneraU Have shipped since the 1st of November to the 25th of March 138,000 bushels corn, 572,000 bushels oats, and 16,000 tons of hay. This does not include shipments made the depots at Memphis, Vicks- burg, and Natchez, of which I have no returns. Can ship from Saint Louis in April and May 200,000 bushels of grain each month, and 2,000 tons of hay. It will be useful for me to know how much forage will be required at New Orleans. I get no return from there. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississre~i, Nashville, Tenn., April 9, 1864. M. C. MEIGS Qna~termaster-General, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I take the liberty to inclose you copies of my General Orders, No. 6. * They were submitted to and modified by Colo~iel Donaldson and Mr. Anderson. We act in perfect concert and have in view exactly the same end, viz, the transportation of army sup- plies. I want two more changesthat the collecting a cent by way of passage money by a railroad hand or conductor be a death matter; and that the cars should run on a circuit, carrying the heavy cars down to Stevenson via Decatur and bringing back over the old and bad road the empty cars. This would make collisions unlikely, but these railroad men are so accustomed to time-tables that I believe they would run on a single track if a double one lay side by side, and if a conductor can collect pocket-money by the way the cars will be gradually used to that end instead of carrying munitions of war and provisions. Yet I have begun, and as soon as Mr. McCallum comes I will let him work out the balance of the problem. I am convinced by mak- ing all these changes we can supply, with the use of the boats com- pleted and in progress, 100,000 men operating from our base, viz, Chattanooga to Decatur. McCallum cant get his increased stock of cars here in time to con- tribute to our operations this spring. We should have an accumu- lation of stores at the front rather than an increased means of transportation, for I take it for granted, as we collect our troops for action, our roads will be frequently interrupted. I want accumulations at Chattanooga, Bridgeport, and Huntsville by May 1. I am, with respect, ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. * See p. 279 Page 312 312k KY., SW. VA., TEYN., MISS., ALA., AND N. (IA. [CHAP. XLIV. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 100. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., February 9, 1864. * * * * * * * V. The Second Minnesota Battery, Capt. W. A. Hotchkiss com- manding, is hereby detached from the Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, and assigned to the permanent garrison of Chattanooga, and will report accordingly. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, A8sistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. DEPARTMENT OF THE\OIIIO, No. 45. ( Knoxville, Teun., April 9, 1864. I. By direction of the President, Maj. Gen. George Stoneman is relieved from the command of the Twenty-third Army Corps, and the major-general commanding the department assumes immediate command of that corps. Major-General Stoneman is assigned to command the Cavalry Corps of this department. II. Lieut. Col. G. W. Schofield, Second Missouri Artillery, is as- signed to duty as chief of artillery and ordnance, and will relieve Brig. Gen. Davis Tillson, U. S. Volunteers, and Capt. W. H. Har- ris. U. S. Ordnance Corps, from the duties of chief of artillery and chief of ordnance, respectively. III. Lient. Col. F. M. Keith, First Ohio Heavy Artillery, is as- signed to duty as judge-advocate of the Twenty-third Army Corps. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CoRps, No. 91. Athens, Ala., April 9, 1864. * * * * * * * IT. The Fiftieth Regiment Illinois Infantry Volunteers, after turning over such stock as the First Regiment Alabama Cavalry Volunteers may need, and upon being relieved by troops from the Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, will march to Athens, Ala., and report to its brigade commander. The Thirty-ninth Regiment Ohio Infantry Volunteers, after the arrival at Athens, Ala., of the Fiftieth Regiment Illinois Infantry Volunteers, will march to De- catur, Ala., and report to its brigade. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. PRIVATE AND HDQR5. MIL. DIV. OF THE MIssIssIPPI CONFIDENTIAL. ATashville, Tenn., April 10, 1864. Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commander-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: DEAR GENERAL: Your two letters of April 4 are now before me, and afford rue infinite satisfaction. That we are now all to act in a common plan, converging on a common center, looks like enlight- ened war Page 313 CHAP. XLIV.] C0URESP0~DENCE, ETC.UNJOIN. %313 Like yourself you take the biggest load, and from me you shall have thorough and .hearty co-operation. I will not let side issues draw me off from your main plan, in which I am to knock Joe John- ston, and do as much damage to the resources of the enemy as pos- sible. I have heretofore written to General Rawlins and Colonel Babcock, of your staff, somewhat of the method in which I propose to act. I have seen all my army corps and division commanders, and have signified only to the former, viz, Schofield, Thomas, and McPherson, our general plans, which I inferred from the purport of our conversation here and at Cincinnati. First, I am pushing stores to the front with all possible dispatch, and am completing the organization according to the orders from Washington, which are ample and perfectly satisfactory. I did not wish to displace Palmer, but asked George Thomas to tell me in all frankness exactly what he wanted. All he asked is granted, and all he said was that Palmer felt unequal to so large a command, and would be willing to take a division, provided Buell or some tried and experienced soldier were given the corps. But on the whole Thomas is now well content with his command; so are Schofield and Mc- Pherson. It will take us all of April to get in our furloughed veterans, to bring up A. J. Smiths command, and to collect provisions and cattle to the line of the Tennessee. Each of the three armies will guard by detachments of its own their rear coinmunicaLions. At the signal to be given by you, Schofield will leave a select garrison at Knoxville and Loudon, and with 12,000 ~en drop down to Hi- wassee and march on Johnstons right by the old Federal road. Stoneman, now in Kentucky organizing the cavalry forces of the Army of the Ohio, will operate with Schofield on his left front; it may be, pushing a select body of about 2,000 cavalry by Ducktown on Ellijay and toward Athens. Thomas will aim to have 45,000 men of all arms and move straight on Johnston wherever he may be, fighting him cautiously, persist- ently, and to the be~t of advantage. He will have two divisions of cavalry to take advantage of any offering. McPherson will have nine divisions of the Army of the Tennes- see if A. J. Smith gets in, in which case he will have full 30,000 of the best men in America. He will cross the Tennessee at Decatur and Whitesburg, march toward R6me and feel for Thomas. If Johnston fall behind the Coosa, then McPherson will push for Rome, and if Johnston then fall behind the Chattahoochee, as I believe he will, then McPherson will cross and join with Thomas. McPherson has no cavalry, but I have taken one of Thomas divisions, viz, Gar- rards, 6.000 strong, which I now have at Columbia, mounting, equipping, and preparing. I design this division to operate on Mc- Phersons right rear or front, according as the enemy appears; but the moment I detect Johnston falling behind the Chattahoochee, I propose to cast off the effective part of this cavalry division, after crossing Coosa, straight for Opelika, West Point, Columbus, or We- tumpka, to break up the road between Montgomery and Georgia. If Garrard can do this work good, he can return to the main army; but should a superior force interpose, then he will seek safety at Pensacola, and join Banks, or after rest act against any force that he can find on the east of Mobile, till such Jime as he can reach me. Should Johnston fall behind Chattahoochee I would feign to th Page 314 ~l4 KY., SW. VA., TI2ENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA~ [CHAP. XLIV. right, but pass to the left, and act on Atlanta, or on its~eastern coin- munications, according to developed facts. This is abont as far ahead as I feel disposed to look, but I would ever bear in mind that Johnston is at all times to be kept so busy that he cannot, in any event, send any part of his command against you or Banks. If Banks can at the same time carry Mobile and open up the Ala- bama River he will in a measure solve the most difficult part of my problemprovisions. But in that I must venture. Georgia has a million of inhabitants. If they can live, we should not starve. If the enemy interrupt my communications, I will be absolved from all obligations to subsist on our own resources, but will feel perfectly justified in taking whatever and whenever I can find. I will inspire my command, if successful, with my feeling that beef and salt are all that is absolutely necessary to life, and parched corn fed General Jacksons army once on that very ground. As ever, your friend and servant, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 10, 1864. (Received 5 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Order the Thirty-fifth Wisconsin to General Steele, up Red River. The regiment should embark in boats, direct for Alexandria, La. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. NASHVILLE, April 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding: Order your commissaries to have by May 1 a proper supply of beeves collected near your base. They must not lose a minute of time, as the cattle must be driven. If present contracts dont come up to requirements, they must buy in Tennessee and Kentucky and Nashville, rather than be behind time. W. T. SHERMAN, Mqjor- General. LOUDON, TENN., April 10, 1864. Major-General THOMAS: I have assumed command of the Fourth Army Corps. Head- quarters will be moved to Cleveland to-morrow. I wish to remain over until Tuesday morning to review General Wagners division, with your permission. General Woods division is here; is now cross- ing the river. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 315 CHAP. XLIV.] UOHHESPONDENCE, ETC.IYMON. 315 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. GEARY Commanding Division, Twelfth Army Corps: The major-general commanding the department directs that you take the steamer Chickamauga, upon her arrival at Bridgeport, place upon her two of your regiments, with plenty of ammunition and ten days rations, and one piece of artillery to guard the boat, and proceed with the same down the Tennessee River as far as De- catur, examining carefully the south bank and all streams emptying into the Tennessee upon the south side, and destroying all boats of whatever kind you may find. You will also notify the inhabitants that no more boats will be permitted to be built or used, except with permission of the major-general commanding the department. Upon returning you will examine, in the same manner, the north side of the river, and destroy what boats you may find, with the ex- ceptions hereinafter mentioned, unless Major-General McPherson shall need them for some purpose, in which case you will turn them over to him. You will not destroy the boats at Decatur or Larkins Landing, which will be the only points at which communications across the river will be permitted. You will give the same notice to the inhabitants living on the north side of the river as upon the south. Having completed the work assigned you, you will return to your station. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. BULLS GAP, April 10, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Knoxville: The order organizing the division transfers the Sixty-third Indiana from the Second Brigade, where it now is, to the First Brigade, and will leave only two regiments present in the Second Brigade, with a lieutenant-colonel as senior officer, one regiment having no field offi- cers present on duty. Is the general commanding aware of this? The flag-of-truce party sent to Greeneville has got back to Lick Creek, and will be here to-night. The rebel families which came up to-day will have to wait till to-morrow, as my ambulances. all went with the other party. The party stopped at Greeneville for the smaller detachment to go forward to Jonesborough with the letter for Gen- eral Ransom and return. This was contrary to my intention, and has caused two days delay. .-. D. ~ Brigadier-General, Commanding Third Division~ APRIL 10, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Force that went to Triana and Whitesburg on south side of river have returned. Met small force of enemy at each p lace. All there, except three squads, moved to Moulton and Danville with Clantons brigade. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Page 316 316 ICY., SW. VA., TFN N.; MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CRAP. XLIV. MADISON STATION, ALA., Maj. R. R. TOWNES, April 10, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Huntsville, Ala.: SIR: I have to report that upon information I deemed reliable I sent a small party, under command of Lient. William H. Birtwhistle, after 2 or 3 men whom I had heard of as having crossed the Tennes- see River on Friday night, which resulted in the capture of Maj. J. E. Mason, of Confederate army, whom I have this morning for- warded to provost-marshal at Huntsville. Rebels still continue to cross and recross at Triana, and distrust all negroes and Union citizens in the vicinity. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. OWENS, Gaptain F?fth Ohio Gavalry, ~Jommanding Detachment. HLTNTSVILLE, ALA., April 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: Do you think there is a sufficient force in Memphis? I have not been able to get any returns from there, and do not know how many veterans are absent on furlofigh. If Forrest gets re-enforcements he may try and make a dash on that city. Though I have no fears of his taking and holding the place, still he might cause us immense destruction of property. JAS. B. McPHERSON, lIifajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI Nashville, Tenn., April 10, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Iiiuntsville: Hurlbut has at Memphis Bucklands brigade, 2,000; Griersons cavalry, mounted, 2,400; dismounted, 3,000; in the fort 1,200 blacks, and outside of the fort full 2,000 blacks; in all 10,600, which are amply sufficient, besides three full regiments of armed citizens. The fort has sixty heavy guns mounted. I feel no apprehension whatever for the safety of Memphis, but only that Hurlbut may exhibit timidity and alarm. W. T. SHERMAN, M~jor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI General MCPHERSON, Nashville, April 10, 1864. Huntsville: The more of the enemys cavalry that keep over toward the Mis- sissippi the better, as our object is to disperse them. They cannot make a lodgment on the river, anyhow, and only wander about con- suming the resources of their own people Page 317 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 317 Look well to getting your troops from Cairo and below for the movement from the Tennessee River as soon as possible. Tell Mac- feely he should have 2,000 or 3,000 good beeves from Cairo up tl~e Telinessee, and across to you from Clifton with the troops. I will start on time, if necessary, with only beef, bread, and salt. I will write you again. I have full and explicit letters from Grant. W. T. SHERMAN, iJilajor-General. hEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, April 10, 1864. Brig. Gen. N. B. BUFORD, Commanding Northeast Arkansas: GENERAL: Your communication of 8th April has been received. I regret that it is impossible now to furnish the cavalry you ask for. I have but 2,200 horses. The Third Michigan, 1,280 strong, and the Seventh Kansas, 1,100 strong, are detained in Saint Louis for want of horses. The country around me is held by the rebels in force. I would recommend direct application to Major-General Sherman, at Nashville. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 10, 1864. Maj. Geii. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Not having yet received your orders assuming com- mand and designating your staff, I address this communication to you. I suggest that to consolidate Memphis and Vicksburg into the District of the Mississippi River will create confusion, as the Mil- itary Division of the Mississippi is so similar in title. I have there- fore simply directed troops of the Seventeenth Army Corps on the Mississippi to report to me, and assume command until the Seven- teenth Corps shall be reorganized. If it is intended that I should remain in charge of the river and its garrisons merely, it would certainly conduce to the interest of the service that the two divisions of the Sixteenth Corps, now in Middle Tennessee (Dodges and Veatchs), and the two divisions of the Seventeenth Corps, now on their way, be combined and reorgan- ized into the Seventeenth Corps, leaving such troops of the Six- teenth and Seventeenth Corps on the river, and such others as may be attached, to constitute the Sixteenth Corps. This will of course remove from my command officers and troops whom I value highly, but I am satisfied will simplify returns and put the active force in the field into more compact and manageable form. I have no feeling about the matter, further than to facilitate the progress of our arms. At present the force about Memphis and at posts above is not more than adequate for defense, and will so continue until the return t Page 318 318 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. this post of the veteran cavalry. If, however, I am to judge by the reports I receive, my cavalry regiments will remain dismounted for a~ longtime. The Third Michigan, 1,300 strong, and Seventh Kansas, 1,100 strong, have been three weeks at Saint Lonis, waiting horses. I have here but 2,200 horses. I further suggest that the colored troops in this command should be fully nuder the control of the commanding general, and that the system by which Brigadier-General Thomas is authorized to issue independent orders direct to them, without passing through my headquarters, is injurious in every respect. My view of the best mode of covering that wretched speculation, Government-leased plantations, is to occupy Yazoo City with one regiment white troops, two of colored infantry, and Osbands colored cavalry, with a good battery under a good officer. Osbands negro cavalry are good, and if properly armed they will handle Ross bri- gade. They now require 700 carbines, which I have not to give them. With this force at Yazoo City Grenada would not be tena- ble, except by heavy force, which cannot be spared. The cotton of the Yazoo, for which article the war seems to be carried on, would be brought out and Memphis would be covered by a threat from that base of operations. A similar occupation of Harrisonburg would cover the west bank if our movement up Red River proves a success. The Marine Bri- gade could then be employed, not on regular and known beats, but suddenly and at unexpected times and places, to advantage, and my cavalry division, when recruited and mounted, keep West Tennessee and Northern Mississippi in order. Memphis and Yicksburg should be able at any time to throw out a full division in any direction required as a movable column with- out reducing the necessary garrison, and by joining the two columns be enabled to send a force of 10,000 effective men to the Tombigbee or the Coosa as you move down. This, however, cannot be done if the colored troops are to be scattered up and down the river as plan- tation guards. If my requisitions for hor~es are met with any promptness, I can move 7,000 good and well-armed cavalry by the Thth of May. It is the absence of veterans and the lack of horses that has caused the Forrest raid. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. WOODvILLE, ALA., Brig. Gen. lvii. L. SMITH, April 10, 1864. Larlcinsville, Ala.: Thanks for your notice. I received the same information yester- day and sent out patrols as strong as I could. If you have any mounted force at all, I would suggest that you have them patrol the river down to opposite the head of Pine Island. They can then co- operate with my forces. This will secure our front and give us timely information of any movements. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Briqadier- General, Oomrnandin~ Page 319 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., April 10, 1864. Brig. Geii. A. J. SMITH, Comdg. Expeditionary Column, 16th Corps, on Red River: GENERAL: I forward you with this a copy of dispatch * from General Sherman. In obedience to this, you will move up the river as soon as practicable, picking up all fragments at Vicksburg. At this place you will receive your batteries, and move on the route designated by General Sherman. Send fovward in advance by an officer reqnisitions for supplies, & c. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Columbus, Ky., April 10, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, C~airo, Ill.: CAPTAIN: From information this day received from refugees, I learn that Faulkner, with 800 men, is intrenching Union City. For- rest is reported to be concentrating at Murray, from which place he will try to cross the Tennessee. The rumor is that he has been driven back by our forces, and found this the only means of escape. There are small bands all sides of us. They have been in Clinton, Milburn, Blaudville, and Hickman, in squads of 20 to 40 men, con- scripting all and taking everything in the shape of a horse. I will have a scout with a full report in a day or two. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 10, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, ~omdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.:. Forrests force in West Tennessee is about 8,000 effective men: Bells brigade, five regiments cavalry; Bufords brigade, three regi- ments mounted infantry; Faulkners brigade, three regiments cav- alry; Neelys brigade, two regiments cavalry; Chalmers brigade, three re.gimeuts cavalry; McCullochs brigade, two regiments cav- alry; Duckworths brigade, two regiments cavalry. He has four 3-inch rifled guns, captured at Chickamauga, and eight howitzers. His artillery and wagon train were moving up from Pontotoc two days since. I am satisfied, from all information, that he proposes to cross at Clifton, at mouth of Big Sandy, and operate in Kentucky and Middle Tennessee. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., April 10, 1864. Col. JAMES B. FRY, Washington, D. C.: DEAR COLONEL: Yours of April ~ received. I have, by letter and telegraph, stated my entire willingness to have General Buell as- See p. 297 Page 320 320 KY., SW. VA~ TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [OnAP. XLIV. signed to duty with me, and I indicated two commands for him, either of which would be highly honorable, but I dont think it would be just for me to advise Schofield to be displaced as commander of the Department of the Ohio. He enjoys the confidence of Gen- eral Grant and of his command, and were I to give preference to General Buell I would do an act of injustice by adding what little weight Ii possess to that of a clamor raised because General Scho- field did not allow himself to be used by a political faction. General Buells true interest is to get on duty, and thell rise to his proper station by the ordinary progress of events. If General Buells friends put in circulation the reports that gained publicity that he was to supersede Schofield for the purpose of pro- ducing that result, I would be compelled, as an honest man, to counteract it; but I think I know the general too well to believe he would resort to such measures to injure a brother officer, who, though younger than himself, seems to have devoted his best energies and services to the common cause. The damned newspaper mongrels seem determined to sow dissen- sions wherever their influence is felt. With great respect, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE Ouio, No. 101. Knoxville, Tenn., April 10, 1864. I. The Twenty-third Army Corps will be reorganized as follows, to take effect on the 11th instant: First Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Brig. Gen. A. P. Hovey commanding: First Brigade, Col. R. F. Barter commanding: One hundred and twentieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and twenty- fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and twenty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Second Brigade, Col. J. C. McQuiston commanding: One hundred and twenty-third Indiana Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and twenty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, One hundred arid thirtieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Artillery attached to First Division: Twenty-third Indiana Bat- tery, Capt. James H. Myers; Twenty-fourth Indiana Battery, Lieut. Henry W. Sbafer commanding. Second Division, Twenty-third Army Coi~ps, Brig. Gen. H. M. Judah commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. M. S. Hascall commanding: Twenty- fifth Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Eightieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Thirteenth Kentucky Vobinteer Infantry, Third East Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Sixth East Tennessee Volunteer In~ fantry. Second Brigade, Col. M. W. Chapin, Twenty-third Michigan, commanding: Twenty-third Michigan Volunteer Infantry, One hun- dred and eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and eleventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Forty-fifth Ohio Volunteer In- fantry, One hundred and seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Artillery attached to Secoi4 Division: Battery F, First Michigan Page 321 Ca~i. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 Captain Paddock; Nineteenth Ohio Battery, Capt. J. C. Shields com- manding. Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. M. D. Manson commanding: One hun- dredth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Sixty-third Indiana Volunteer In- fantry, One hundred and fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Sixteenth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Eighth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry. Second Brigade: Twenty-fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, One hundred and twelfth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, One hun- dred and third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Sixty-fifth Indiana Volun- teer Infantry, Fifth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Sixty-fifth Illi- nois Volunteer Infantry. Artillery attached to Third Division: Fifteenth Indiana Battery, Lieut. A. D. Harvey; Battery D, First Ohio Artillery, Captain Cockerill. Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Brig. Gen. Jacob Ammen commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. T. T. Garrard commanding: Ninety- first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Thirty-fourth I(entucky Volunteer Infantry, Second North Carolina Mounted Infantry, Eleventh Ten- nessee Volunteer Cavalry, Battery L, First Michigan Artillery; Battery F, First Tennessee Artillery; Battery M, First Michigan Artillery; Twenty-second Ohio Battery. Second Brigade (Reserve Artillery), Brig. Gen. Davis Tillson commanding: Second Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, First Ohio Heavy Artillery, First U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery, Battery A, First Ohio Artillery; section Wilder Battery, Twenty-first Ohio Battery, Tenth Michigan Volunteei Cavalry. Third Brigade, Col. S. A. Strickland commanding: Fiftieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Twenty-seventh Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, First Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Fourth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Henshaws Independent Illinois Battery, Fourteenth llli- nois Voliinteer Cavalry. Fifth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Brig. Gen. S. G. Bur- bridge commanding: All troops belonging to the District of Kentucky. They will be organized by their commander into sub-divisions or brigades, and brigade commanders assigned as directed in instructions from these headquarters dated March 15, 1864. II. The District of East Tennessee will consist of that portion of East Tennessee occupied by the Fourth Division, ,Twenty-third Army Corps, including the present District of the Clinch. III. Maj. H. W. Wells, First Tennessee Artillery, is relieved from duty as chief of artillery of the Twenty-third Army Corps, and will report to Brig. Gen. Davis Tillson for duty as inspector of his bri- gade. IV. District Commanders will make their reports and returns to department headquarters at Knoxville, Tenn. Division command- ers in the field will retort to corps headquarters in the field. Where brigade commanders are not assigned in this order the senior officers present for duty will be assigned by the division commanders. By command of Major-General Schofield: R. MORROW, Assistant Ad~jmtant- General. 21 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 322 322 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ~-ENERAL HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, ORDERS, Memphis, Tenn., April 10, 1864. Under instructions from Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, and Maj. Gen. J. B. McPherson, commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee, the under- signed assumes command of all troops heretofore attached to the Seventeenth Army Corps now on the Mississippi River. Until the reorganization of the Seventeenth Army Corps shall be effected, all troops on the Mississippi River heretofore reporting to the commanding general of the Seventeenth Army Corps will report through brigade and division commanders to these headquarters, commencing with the tn-monthly for this date. Officers assigned to specific commands by orders from headqnar- ~ers Seventeenth Army Corps will continue to act under such assign- ment until further orders. A full roster of commanders and staff officers for each headquar- ters, and of the commanding officers of each regiment, battery, or detachment, and a consolidated morning report of each regiment, battery, or detachment, in the portion of this command above re- ferred to, full and complete in all the details prescribed by the notes and headings, will be made up immediately upon the receipt of this order, and forwarded to these headquarters by messenger. The headquarters of the command will be at Memphis, Tenn., and the staff of the Sixteenth Army Corps, announced below, will be obeyed and recognized throughout the command. Lieut. Col. T. H. Harris, assistant adjutant-general. Col. W. L. Lothrop, chief of artillery and ordnance. Lieut. Col. W. H. Thurston, assistant inspector-general. Lieut. Col. Elias Nigh, chief quartermaster. Lieut. Col. C. B. Hinsdill, chief conimissary. Surg. A. B. Campbell, U. S. Volunteers, medical director. Capt. J. H. Burdick, acting ordnance officer. Maj. J. 0. Pierce, assistant adjntant-general, acting judge-advocate. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General, Comdg. Sixteenth Army Oorps. WASHINGTON, D. C., April ii, 18642.30 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: The Secretary of War has no information in regard to General Blairs case. General Hunibut has not sufficient military experience for so im- portant a command as the Department of the South. I will write you in regard to this matter, and also in regard to Generals Buell and Hunter. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, April 11, 1864. Lieutenant-General GRANT, G~nlpeper, Va.: GENERAL: I regard our establishments at Morris Island, Hilton Head, and on the sea islands of immense importance. As soon as Gillmore leaves the rebels will probably attack one or more of thes Page 323 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 places. To defend them properly we want a general there with ex- perience and military education. My own opinion of General Hurl- but has been favorable, but I do not deem him equal to the com- mand of the Department of the South, with its diminished forces. General Hatch is hardly the man for the place, but probably he is the best that can now be spared from the field. I would like very much to see Buell re~tored to a command and have several times proposed him to the War Department, but there has been such a pressure against him from the West that I do not think the Secretary will give him any at present. I think General Hunter would not accept any command under Mc- Pherson, or if he did trouble would follow. He is even worse than McClernand in creating difficulties. If you had him in the field under your immediate command perhaps things would go smoothly. Before acting on General Hunters case, it would be well for you to see his correspondence while in command of a department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 1864. General GEORGE H. THOMAS, Comdg. Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: Since my interview with you I have a letter from Grant, full, clear, and explicit, which I well understand but cannot now impart, but will in due time. The arrangements we began and the organizations are in exact accordance with the part assigned us, only the general fixes the time a little earlier than I did; yet I will risk my judgment that the time I named to you will be as soon as others will be ready. Get your three corps well in hand, and the means of transportation as ready as possible. When we move we will take no tents or baggage, but one change of clothing on our horses, or to be carried by the men and on pack- animals by company officers; five days bacon, twenty days bread, and thirty days salt, sugar, and coffee; nothing else but arms and ammunition, in quantity proportioned to our ability. Even this will be a heavy incumbrance, but is rather the limit of our aim than what we can really accomplish. Draw your forces down from the direction of Knoxville so as not to attract attention. I read the reports of your scouts with interest. I usually prefer to make my estimate of the enemy from general reasoning than from the words of spies or deserters. We will go prepared for the maximum force possible of the enemy. We must not be led aside by any raids. We will be much aided by a diversion in a different quarter, of which I prefer not to write but may communicate by the first confidential opportunity. Look well to our supply of beef-cattle on the hoof, and salt in large excess of the rations. Encourage drills by brigades and divis- ions, and let the recruits practice at the target all the time. Newton is still detained by sore eyes. Keep a division for him, but in all else make up your organization to suit yourself and corps commanders. R. S. Granger wants a leave. Do you object? I sup- pose Rousseau could do district and post duty both. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commandin~~ Page 324 324 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 11, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. BAIRD Commanding Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry being unable to furnish the detail necessary to make a scout into Broomtown Valley, the major-general commanding directs that you detail a force of from 100 to 150 mounted men to proceed, under the guidance of Dick Turpin, to Broomtown Valley, for the purpose of capturing 46 men and 100 horses of the rebel Captain Davenports company, left in the valley for the purpose of assisting the enrolling officers. The party will take three days rations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY STONE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. From General G. H. Thomas journal. APRIL 11, 1864. The cavalry command of the Army of the Cumberland was re- organized, forming four divisions, commanded by Col. Edward M. McCook, Brig. Gen. Kenner Garrard, Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, and Brig. Gen. A. C. Gillem, each division containing three bri- gades, averaging three regiments to a brigade. First Brigade, First Division, Fourth Army Corps, was reviewed at Ooltewah. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 11, 1864. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Ildqrs. Division of the iJiliississippi: In compliance with orders just received, I have the honor to report as follows, viz: Twenty-third Army Corps, First Division, Brigadier- General Hovey commanding, en route from Nashville, 4,500; Second Division, Brigadier-General Judah commanding, at Mossy Creek, 4,200; Third Division, Brigadier-General Cox commandlug, at Bulls Gap, 3,900; Fourth Division, Brigadier-General Ammen command- ing, in East Tennessee, 4,700; Fifth Division, Brigadier-General Burbridge commanding, in Kentucky, 9,500; total effective for serv- ice in the field, 12,600; total effective for district duty, 14,200. Cavalry corps, Major-General Stoneman commanding, effective strength not known; in Kentucky remounting. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 11, 1864. Maj. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General, Knoxville: The foreman of the bridge-builders, who came up this afternoon, reports that it will take a week to get out the timber and repair the small railroad bridge here and the county bridge at Lick Creek s Page 325 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 325 as to be available. Please inform me whether this report will make it unadvisable in the opinion of the commanding general to begin the work. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Third Division. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Comdg. Department of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: Yours of April 8 is received. Slocums assignment to Vicksburg was made at Grants suggestion. I did name Newton, having in mind his engineering qualities, but General Grant feared Newton might entertain a natural prejudice against the negro element which will hereafter enter so largely into the means of defense to the river. I wish we had a bold, dashing officer to put at Memphis; and as it is, if you say so, I will make an order for you to hold Vicks- burg district with one division of white troops and the negroes organized in that region, and Memphis with a brigade of white in- fantry (Bucklands), division of cavalry (Griersons), and such negro organizations and white detachments ~ts now bel@ng there or may afterward be assigned; headquarters of the river defenses at Cairo. I want Smiths entire command to come to your right flank for a special reason. I want Mower and his command. He is the boldest young soldier we have. He and Corse, with 3,000 men each, would break through any line you encounter. In your operations in the campaign yon will need two such officers as Mower and Corse. Now, though we take substantially the Sixteenth Corps, I know Hurlbnt cannot manage them in the field, but he is generally willing to order , movements, but personally dont direct them. Therefore, though lawfully the commander of the Sixteenth Corps, we do not need his personal services. I know that you feel embarrassed by him, and I will draft a letter to send you with this, which, if you like, we will send him before making any positive orders. Veatchs withdrawal from Purdy makes Forrests escape from the trap in which he caught himself easy and certain, but if you have at Cairo anything that could go up the Tennessee and move inland on Jackson or Paris even, it would disturb Forrest more than anything Hurlbut will do from Memphis. I take it Forrest is now scattered; some of his men on furlough and at mischief stealing horses and re- cuperating. He may cross over the Tennessee into Kentucky or Tennessee., but I dont care if he does. Should he break the railroad between this and Louisville it would not bother us, for we have vast supplies here, and if he comes over to the neighborhood of Pulaski or Columbia we will give him more than he expects. As our great problem is to whip Joe Johnston, we want a surplus of our best troops on the line of the Tennessee. When that is done we can give more attention to the Mississippi as against the small iands that threaten it. Surely there is now nothing there that can touch Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez, and it will not be long till Banks will turn against Mobile, when the Confederates must look to the safety of their own lines of the Alabama. Give your chief thoughts to the making up your Army of the Tennessee and gathering everything necessary to make the mov Page 326 32~ KY., SW. VA., 1~ENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. from your present line on Rome and the Coosa. You will have the longest marches, and it may be the hardest knocks, but you have the elements of the best army. Yon will have nine divisions, averaging from 4,000 to 5,000 men, viz: Harrows, Smiths (Morgan L.), Osterhaus (in which is Charles R. Woods, a magnificent officer), and John E. Smiths, composing the Fifteenth Corps; Logans, Veatchs, Sweenys, and A. J. Smiths, under Dodge, and Crockers and Leggetts, nuder Frank Blair. I am told Blair will soon leave Washington. I wrote him he would be wanted by April 20 at Cairo; you may telegraph him. You had better begin moving up to Clifton your regiments and wagons as fast as they accumulate at Cairo. You cm get steamers plenty at Cairo and Saint Louis. Grant says he will be all ready April 25, and when he moves we must. Thomas and Schofield are progressing well in their prepara- tions. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. PRIVATE.] HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding District of Mississippi, Memphis, Tenn.: DEAR GENERAL: The withdrawal of Veatch from Purdy without orders makes it easy for Forrest to escape with his plunder and stolen horses, and I doubt not he will escape Grierson. It is too late to remedy so fatal a mistake. Two divisions of McPhersons will soon be at Cairo, but we are so intent now on the preparations of the grand operations soon to open that we cannot divert troops for minor things. These two divisions and A. J. Smiths command must hasten to join onto McPhersons right via the Tennessee River and Clifton. Not one hour niust be lost. In taking A. J. Smiths division I feel that I strip you pretty close, but it cant be helped. We will need all the effective force we can gather to fulfill the part assigned us from this quarter. Joe Johnston must be attacked in his chosen position, and at the same time other grand movements will occur on other distant fields, but all subordinate to one grand plan. The Mississippi must, in the mean time, be left on the defensive. Gun-boats and transports now patrol it in its whole length, and the enemy cannot reach it save with muskets and small field pieces. We hold Natchez, Yicksburg, Mem- phis, and Columbus with heavy artillery, and I think the troops now there ample for defense, and I would be glad if the enemy continues to keep Forrests and Lees cavalry there, as also Polks infantry, but I am sure these or nearly all will soon swing over to the line of the Alabama. General Slocum has been selected by General Grant as commander of the District of Yicksburg, which incloses Natchez and the Yazoo and ought to be extended also to embrace the Washita. I think you could safely leave Buckland at Memphis, and the garrisons as now at Columbus and Paducah, and yourself take post at Cairo, with a good regiment in reserve, which you can take out of A. J. Smiths division. Then from Cairo you can direct all movements looking to the safety of the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers as lines of opera Page 327 CHAP. XLIV.j CORRESPOYDENCE, ETC. UNION 32~T tion and communication. General McPherson can also detach one of Smiths regiments to remain at Clifton, where there is now a mounted Tennessee regiment, and where others can easily be thrown by a railroad now under construction from here to Reynoldsburg. This occurs to me to be the best arrangement, and I will snggest it to General McPherson and order it if he thinks my orders will give more satisfaction than his own. I see fully the points of deli- cacy involved in the questions of rank and seniority as between you, McPherson, and Slocum, but surely in times like these patriotism should induce us all to do anything and everything to make union and harmony prevail everywhere. So help me God, I will cheer- fully subside, and if required will take command of a company post if ordered or even suggested by those who from success, merit, or even chance, have the lawful control. I know you must regard me as your personal friend; I am so, and will continue to be, and will manifest it by frankness. You have a high order of profes- sional knowledge, but I do not think you naturally inclined to the rough contact of field service. Your orders and instructions are all good, but your execution not so good; as in case of the non-destruc- tion of that bridge above Canton and your declining the Red River command. Of this no one knows but myself. Grant thinks you cling too close to Memphis from a love of ease, or other reason, and if Dodge were a major-general I think he would have taken away your command of the corps, as he has of Gordon Granger, for other similar reasons. We must now have men of action. I would likC to hear from you in all confidence, and hope you will appreciate mine. Truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, ]lfaJor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General MCPHERSON, Bridgeport, Ala., April 11, 1864. Gomdg. Department of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: Under instructions from Major-General Thomas I start with troops on the Chickamauga down the Tennessee to Larkins Landing and Decatur to-morrow morning. My orders require me to burn all boats except those at these two places, and those you require to be saved. You will oblige me by having your men on the river communi- cate with me as to your wishes. Please answer. JINO. W. GEARY Brigadier- General, Oomman~ling. APRIL 11, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I was over to Decatur yesterday. The enemys cavalry appeared to be working around to our right. Clantons force i~ all at Moul- ton and Danville, with a considerable force stretched along the river from Town Creek down. Only one company yesterday in Whites~ burg. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-Ge4eral Page 328 328 xi~., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Memphis, Tenn., April 11, 1864. Gomdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: In dispatch of 8th April, 1864, to A. J. Smith, you direct his whole command to move up river. Do you include Mowers brigade? You promised furlough to three regiments of Mowers command. Again, you direct movement to be made via Fort Valley. I do not know any such place. Do you mean Fort Henry? I will have Smiths batteries and transportation ready as he comes up. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. ~. ~. SHERMAN, Huntsville, Ala., April 11, 1864. Comdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: In pursurance to Special Orders, No. 5~4, paragraph V, dated April Ii, 1864, from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, I have the honor to make the following report: The effective force of the department is 67,505, distributed as fol- lows: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan command- ing, 17,763, situated on the line of the ~N1emphis and Charleston Railroad. between Stevenson and Huntsville. The Sixteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut command- ing, 32,605, stationed as follows: Left Wing, Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge commanding, 10,944 strong, stationed between Decatur and Pulaski, Tenn. Cavalry Division, Brigadier-General Grierson com- manding, 5,153 strong, in the vicinity of Memphis. The District of Memphis, Brigadier-General Buckland commanding, 7,208 strong. The balance of the corps are at Cairo, Columbus, Paducah, and on the Red River expedition. The Seventeenth Army Corps, commanding, 10,104 strong, stationed at Vicksburg and Natchez, under command of Brig. Gen. J. McArthur. The remainder of the Seventeenth Army Corps are at home on veteran furlough, and will rendezvous at Cairo, under command of Generals M. M. Crocker and M. D. Leggett. Corps DAfrique, Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins commanding, 7,017 strong, stationed at Vicksburg and Natchez. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Captain JOHNSON, Decatur, Ala., April 11, 1864. Acting Commissary of Subsistence, Decatur, Ala.: CAPTAIN: In reply to your note of inquiry of yesterday I am directed by Brigadier-General Veatch to say that the troops which arrived at this place in his command consist as follows: Officers, 119; enlisted men, 2,500; aggregate, 2,619. - I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. FOX, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 329 CHAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 329 PADUCAH, Ky., April 11, 1864. General BRAYMAN: The enemy is all around me. It takes all my men to do duty. They are worn out and broken down. I stand in need of more forces. If you can spare them, please send. I sent for 30,000 rounds of .58-caliber ammunition some days since. Captain Odlin said it should be sent; it has not come yet; I stand in need of it. I also sent for artillery ammunition, the amount and character I wanted; it has not come. I may need it before it gets here. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post. PADUCAH, Ky., April 11, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: None of the ammunition I s6nt for has come yet; please send it as soon as possible. Five companies of Faulkners command came into Mayfie~d last night, and 180 rebels within 6 miles of this place this morning, hovering around us. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH, April 11, 1864. General BRAYMAN: God bless you for your prompt attention to my request in relation to ammunition. I am looking and waiting for Messrs. Forrest & Co. There is an awful shaking among the timid, but the righteous are bold as a lion. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 47. Knoxville, Tenn., April 11, 1864. The loyal citizens of East Tennessee will be encouraged to culti- vate their farms, and will be protected by th~ troops as far as practi- cable. Unserviceable horses and mules will be lot~ned to the loyal farmers, in accordance with instructions heretofore given to the chief quartermaster, to be recruited and used until. they shall be required for the military service. All destruction of buildings, fences, or other property of loyal citizens, is strictly prohibited. Hereafter, until further orders, forage and provisions will not be taken from the loyal citizens of East Tenne~see except by purchase, with the free consent Qf the owners. Public animals will not be foraged upon iiiclosed fields, except in cases of necessity, when just compensation will be made for the forage consumed. Commanding officers will be held responsible for aiiy violation of this order by the officers or men under their commands Whe Page 330 330 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CaAP. XLIV. unauthorized seizures or unnecessary damage to private property shall be reported to these headquarters, the pay of the officers and men implicated will be stopped until full restitution shall be made and the guilty parties brought to justice. By command of Major-General Schofield: J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST DIv., CAY. CORPS, No. 1. ARMY 0 F THE OHIO, Paris, Ky., April 11, 1864. I. In accordance to General Orders, No. 21, dated headquarters Cavalry Corps, Army of the Ohio, April 8, 1864, the undersigned hereby assumes comniand of the First Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Ohio. II. The following-named officers serving on staff of the First Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Ohio, are hereby relieved from duty in their respective departments and will report for duty at once to their regimental commanders: Lieut. Watson B. Smith, acting assistant adjutant-general. Capt. Thomas Rowland, acting assistant inspector-general. Lient. E. F. Smith, acting ordnance officer. Lient. R. H. Humphrey, acting assistant quartermaster. Lieut. W. C. Root, acting assistant commissary of subsistence. ISRAEL GARRARD, Colonel, Commanding Division. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, General M. C. MEIGS, Louisville, April 12, 1864. Quartermaster-General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I will leave to-morrow morning to confer personally with General Sherman. The sovereign difficulty that General Sher- man has to contend with is in getting supplies forward to the ad- vanced depots. Up to the present moment the rolling-stock on the roads leading out of Nashville has only been sufficient to trans- port the daily want. All the engines and cars to carry forward the surplus have yet to arrive from the East; they are coming at the rate of about 1~5 per day; from 1,~500 to 2,000 are required to do the work. The depots at Nashville are overstocked with provisions and forage. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. ALLEN, Brigadier-General and Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NASHVILLE, Brigadier-General GARRARD, Nashville, Tenn., April 12, 1864. Comdg. Cavalry Division, near Columbia, Tenn.: GENERAL: Col. S. K. N. Patton, commanding Eighth Tennessee Cavalry, has telegraphed to these headquarters that you have as- sumed command of the post of Columbia and its vicinity. I sup Page 331 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 pose your action has been taken withont knowledge of the fact that Columbia is a post within my district, and by order of Major-Gen- eral Thomas placed under my control. I hope you will refrain after this information from fnrther interference with the officer placed in command by me, under direction of Major-General Thomas. I shall be pleased to serve Brigadier-General Garrard and advance the interests of the service in any way in my power. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAvALRY DIvISION, Columbia, April 12, 1864. This communication from General Rousseau is respectfully re- ferred to department headquarters. Under orders from Generals Thomas and Sherman I am at this place. It is necessary for me to have, the store-houses and shops for my use in this town; it is necessary for me to have my own provost guard and regulate the police in town. The troops of the Eighth Tennessee Cavalry are new and not fit for duty. I have no use for them, and notwithstanding the communication I will retain control of this place and order the Eighth Tennessee out of the town. As I neither wish nor have time at present for a correspondence with general Rousseau, I have the honor to request that the major-gen- eral commanding department may direct that General Rousseau be instructed that orders required me to guard the railroad from Duck River to Lynuville, and that I am in no way subject to the order from District of Nashville. K. GARRARD, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NASHVILLE, OFFICE OF INSPECTOR OF FORTIFICATIONS, Nashville, Teun., April 12, 1864. Captain WILLIAMS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: Pursuant to order received from Major-General Rous- seau, I visited Columbia, Teun., to examine the fortifications at that place. They consist of two small circular, or nearly so, breast- works thrown up, one within the other, on the top of a steep, conical hill, which overlooked the town and country for miles ; they are small aflairs, and would be of little avail against a spirited attack. More- over, they do not protect the town, though they might prevent the enemy from holding it. In the work there is a small magazine, en- tirely too small to hold the ammunition kept on hand. I saw a con- siderable quantity of ammunition piled up on the ground and covered with tarpaulins, the magazine being entirely filled, on which account I was unable to examine thoroughly, but it appeared to be dry. There were four howitzers in the works. There is no water to be had inside the works, nor are there any tanks or other means of keeping it on hand. If it is deemed advisable to construct any fortifications at Columbia I think it would be best to build a small redoubt on the hill already occupied and to put the main work on the hill clos Page 332 332 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CEAP. XLIV. to the railroad depot, which affords a place to build store-houses and to cover them from attack, besides being close to the railroad depot. I am having a plan of the works at Franklin, Tenn., made ont by an assistant engineer; when finished I shall send you a copy. I vis- ited Franklin, and found the principal work, Fort Granger, in a dilapidated condition; no attempt appears to have been made to keep it in proper order or repair. The magazines are very damp and entirely unfit to store ammunition. I noticed green mold on the ceiling. All the heavy gnus are being remounted, and I understand it is the intention to keep two field pieces in the fort. I rode on the locomotive during my trip for the purpose of observing what work had been done on the block-houses now being built on the Nashville and Decatur Railroad. They were in an unfinished condition, and I should judge they were three-fourths done; the most of the work re- maining to be done is to put on the roofs. I have sent a copy of this report to Capt. William E. Merrill, chief engineer Department of the Cumberland, so that he may give his opinion and instructions rela- tive to putting up works at Columbia, should General Rousseau desire it to be done. I expect to visit McMinnville, Tenn., this week, if I find I can do so without detriment to the engineer department at Nashville, Tenn. I have the honor to be, your obedient servamit, JAMES R. WILLETT, First Lieutenant Thirty-eighth illinois Infantry, inspector Fortifications District of Nashville. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: It is stated that the Senate committee has reported against my confirmation as major-general. I have good reason to believe that this report is made upon the assumption that I have not done all that I ought to have done in East Tennessee. If you can with pro- priety make the facts known to your brother or some other Senator you will do me a great service. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, April 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: The troops of the Fourth Corps now at London will march for Charleston in a few days. I will have to detain those on the rail- road between London and Charleston a few days longer, and will also have to depend upon your troops to hold the Hiwassee until Hovey arrives. I will stop him at Charleston. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, April 12, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Bulls Gap: I think it advisable to rebuild the trestle-work this side of Bulls Gap, so that the cars can run to Lick Creek. By the time this is don Page 333 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 333 I will be able to decide about the wagon bridge across Lick Creek. What information did the flag-of-truce party gain about the condi- tion of the road above Greeneville? J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 12, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: The evidence is conclusive that the railroad is uninjured, except near Lick Creek. The rebels ran their cars down from Bristol yes- terday, but the bridges at Watanga and Holston are reported to be such light affairs that it is (loubtful if they stand the ordinary spring freshets. The wagon roads are reported in horrible condition. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 12, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: The rebels have not injured the railroad above Greeneville. The Watauga and Holston bridges are still standing. I have not yet learned definitely what force remains in the vicinity of Bristol. The wagon roads are nearly impassable. It rains almost continually. I have sent one division of the FonrtX Corps to General Thomas, and will send the other in a few days. ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 12, 1864. Colonel GALLUP: You will at once send sufficient force in direction of Preston to watch the movements of the enemy, and report all developments to these headquarters. If you have any news report at once. By command of Brigadier-General Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., April 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: Dodges mounted force came up day before yesterday on the south side of the Tennessee to opposite Whitesburg and met only small scouting parties of rebels. Clantons brigade of rebel cavalry has gone to Moulton and Danville. Brigadier-General Geary is coming down the r~yer froiii Brid~ Page 334 334 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. XLIV. port to-day in the Chickamauga with a~ force to destroy all enemys boats as low down as Decatur. Do you not think we will have to take a pontoon train along when we advance? The Coosa, from the best information I can get, is from 800 to 400 feet in width. JAS. B. McPHERSON, iJfa~or- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, General MCPHERSON, Nashville, Tenn., April 12, 1864. Huntsville: I have a fine pontoon train all ready for you here, under good en- gineer officers. I will send it forward with all its equipment in time. It is large enough to bridge the Coosa twice. Thomas has a similar one. There is no enemy to your front but one of observation. For- rest acts as though he wanted to threaten our rear from the direc- tion of West Tennessee, but your two divisions at Cairo will change his mind. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. APRIL 12, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Reports this morning from Whitesburg, Triana, and Somerville show no force there. The regiments of infantry that were at Mount Hope have moved to Tuscaloosa; went down the Byler road. General Clanton has moved round to Tennessee River, to west of us. A letter from one of Roddeys men, dated April 1, in front of Dalton, says they are ordered to East Tennessee; also says there is to be a general move of the enemy. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, HUNTSVILLE, April 12, 1864. Athens General Geary started this morning from Bridgeport down the Tennessee River in the Chickarnauga with a force for the purpose of destroying all enemys boats. He will run down as far as De- catur. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, flon. GIDEON WELLES, Memphis, Teun., April 12, 1864. Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C.: I am informed. arid I believe credibly, that a submerged torpedo- boat is in course of preparation for attack upon the fleet at Mobile Page 335 C~. XLIV.I CORRESPONDENCE, E3~C.UNION. 335 The craft is described to me as a propeller, about 30 feet long, with engines of great power for her size, and boiler so constructed as to raise steam with great rapidity. She shows above the surface only a small smoke outlet and pilot-house, both of which can be lowered and covered. The plan is to drop down within a short dis- tance of the ship, put out the fires, cover the smoke-pipe and pilot- house, and sink the craft to a proper depth, then work the propeller by hand, drop beneath the ship, ascertaining her position by a mag- net suspended in the propeller, rise against her bottom, attach to it by screws, drop their boat away, pass off a sufficient distance, rise to the surface, light their fires, and work off. The torpedo to contain 40 pounds of powder and work by clock-work. As near as my informant can give the plan I send you a rude sketch. ~ One of the party has gone north for a magnet and air- pump. I expect to catch him as he comes back. The boat is to be ready by 10th May. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. APRIL 12, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, huntsville: General Veatch and command reached there three days ago. Is General Garrard to relieve any of my troops? As yet I guard the railroad to Columbia. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HUNTSVILLE, April 12, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: I shall not transfer Colonel Morgan~ s regiment from General Veatchs division. I have telegraphed twice to Major-General Sher- man in regard to having General Garrard relieve a portion of your men now guarding railroad, and presume he will do so very sooii. Hurlbut telegraphs from Memphis that Forrest is evidently making preparations to cross the Tennessee River in force, about the mouth of Big Sandy, and that S. D. Lee has joined him. Do you know whether forage for horses, mules, and cattle can be obtained along the road from Clifton to Pulaski? JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Gonunanding. APRIL 12, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Forage plenty on that road or near it. I am going to Mooresville to-day, and if I have time will go to Huntsville on the train to-night. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. * Not found Page 336 336 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. PADUCAH, Ky., April 12, 1864. Capt. A. M. PENNOCK: The rebels are in force around us. The Colonel and the gun-boats are waiting for an attack. I can hardly believe that they will make the effort to take the place with four gun-boats. We do not allow any transports to go down the river, nor will we until we can give convoy. The Peosta, Moose, Brilliant, and Fair Play are here. The Key West went up the river this morning with an army con- voy. The Silver Lake is patrolling the river below. Beware of rebel strategy and lookout for Cairo and Columbus. I think the rebels want to cross the Ohio. JAMES W. SHIRK, Lieutenant- Commander, Comdg. Seventh District. PADUCAH, Ky., April 12, 1864. General BRAYMAN: A confidential messenger just in reports the enemy in heavy force this side Lovelaceville, Coming this way. S. G. HTOKS Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Columbus, Ky., April 12, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the day has passed quietly. A report was brought in that Forrest, 20,000 strong, was at Mayfield last night. I have the news from my scouts, who will not return until they have positive information. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., April 12, 1864~7 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. P. BUCKLAND, Comdg. District of Memphis, Memphis, Thun.: GENERAL: You will send with all possible dispatch a good regi- ment, with four days rations and full supply of ammunition, to re- enforce Fort Pillow. They will embark at the earliest moment on the steamer Glendale, or such other boat as may be furnished by The quartermasters department. Promptness is all important. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General Page 337 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 337 HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MEMPHIS, .Memphis, Tenn., April 12, 1864. Col. I. G. KAPPNER: SIR: You will send with all possible dispatch the Fifty-fifth United States (colored), with four days rations, or as much as they can carry in their haversacks, to re-enforce Fort Pillow. The men will take 40 rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes, and you will send 100 rounds extra on wagons to the boat. They will embark at the earliest moment on the steamer Glendale, or such other boat as may be fur- nished by quartermasters department. Promptness is all important. By order of Brigadier-General Buckland: ALF. G. TUTHER, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, illiemphis, Tenn., April 12, 1864. OFFICER COMMANDING FORCE FOR FORT PILLOW (Through Brig. Gen. R. P. Buckland): COLONEL: You will proceed as rapidly as possible by steamer to Fort Pillow and re-enforce the garrison there. With this addition, and the great natural strength of the place, you should be able to hold it. Two gun-boats will be there, with whom you will com- municate before landing. Immediately upon landing ascertain as nearly as you can from Major Booth the precise state of affairs, and send report to Cairo and here. If you find on approaching Fort Pillow that it has unfortunately been taken, you will request the officer of the gun-boat to reconnoiter as closely as possible, and develop some accurate idea of the strength of the enemy, and return. If you succeed in re-enforcing the fort in time it must be held at all hazards and to the last man. Report immediately and by every boat that passes. Your obedient servant, ~. A. HURLBUT, iIifajor- General. [APRIL 12, 1864.For Grant to Rosecrans, about sending trans- portation to Shermans army, see Vol. XXXIV, Part III, p. 145.] SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 103. Chattanooga, April 12, 1864. * * * * * * * XII. Maj. Gen. L. H. Rousseau, commanding District of Nash- ville, will, without delay, relieve the Twenty-third Regiment Missouri Volunteers, the Eighty-fifth Indiana Volunteers, and the detach- ment of the Thirty-third Indiana, along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, by troops from the garrison at Nashville as far as Murfreesborough, and by the troops from the garrison of Murfreesborough as far as the place known as Kelleys Camp, 2~- miles north of Bell Buckle, placing detachments at the points and of the strength named in the inclosed list. * Upon being relieved, the Twenty-third Missouri will proceed to * Not found; but see Whipples statement, p. 290. 22 U UVOL XXXII, PT II Page 338 338 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [C1~AP. XLIV. MeMinuville and relieve the Nineteenth Michigan at that place, which regiment, upon being relieved, will join its brigade (Coburns). Coburns brigade will march to the front and report for duty to Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, commanding Twentieth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assi~#ant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, iNo. 103. Knoxville, Tenn., April 12, 1864. * * * * * VII. The One hundred and twelfth Illinois Infantry is hereby transferred from the First to the Second Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, and the Sixty-third Indiana Infantry is transferred from the Second to the First Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. * * * * * * * IX. The Fiftieth Ohio Infantry and Fourth Tennessee Infantry will move, without unnecessary delay, to London, Tenn., and take post at that place under the direction of Brigadier-General Ammen, commanding Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps. On the arrival of the Fiftieth Ohio at London, the troops of the Fonrth Army Corps now at that place and between that place and Knox- ville will be relieved from further duty in this department. They will march to Charleston, on the Hiwassee, and report for further orders to Major-General Thomas, commanding Army of the Cumber- land. The troops now stationed on the railroad between London and Charleston will remain in their present positions until further orders. * * * * * * * XI. The Fourth Division, Twenty-third Army Corps, Brigadier- General Ammen commanding, will be distributed as follows, viz: 1. The First Brigade, Brigadier-General Garrard commanding, will occupy Cumberland Gap, and keep open its line of communica- tion with its depot of supplies in Kentucky. The Eleventh Tennes- see Cavalr an ~econd North Carolina Mounted Infantry (now dis- mounted) will be remounted as soon as the horses can be obtained aiid forage becomes sufficient for their support. They will then pro- tect the communication with Knoxville, and scout as far as practica- ble in front of Cumberland Gap, keeping inferior forces of the enemy at a distance and gaining early and accurate information of the movements of any superior force. Cumberland Gap must be held obstinately, and raids into Ken- tucky or Middle Tennessee prevented as far as possible with the troops of the First Brigade. 2. The Second Brigade (Reserve Artillery), Brigadier-General Till- son commanding, will occupy the defenses of Knoxville, and, if prac- ticable, protect the railroad bridge at Strawberry Plains and the railroad to London. The regiment of cavalry attached will be em- ployed under the direction of the brigade or division commander in scouting the surrounding country for the purpose of gaining early and accurate information of any movement of the enemy. Special care must be taken to keep the horses in serviceable condition Page 339 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 Knoxville must be held at all hazards and against any force, how- ever large. Its defenses will be completed under the immediate direction and superintendence of Brigadier-General Tillson, and will be made as formidable as practicable. Store-houses for the arms and commissary of subsistence depots will be erected at suitable places within the defenses, large enough to contain four months supplies for the garrison. Brigadier-General Tillson is assigned to the immediate command of the Reserve Artillery and of the defenses of Knoxville, with his headquarters at Knoxville. He will equip and keep ~prepared for the field such reserve light artillery as may from time to time be ordered, and will re-equip and refit such batteries as may be sent to the rear for that purpose. He is also charged with the care of the reserve supplies of artillery and ordnance stotes, and will attend to the filling of all requisitions for such supplies for troops in the field. Brigadier-General Tilison will continue the organization of col- or~d troops in the District of East Tennessee and the care of the confrabands at Knoxville, in accordance with orders which he has heretofore received. The Second Tennessee Infantry will furnish such details as may be required by the provost-marshal-general of East Tennessee for the execution of his orders. 3. The Third Brigade, Colonel Strickland commanding, will be distributed under the direction of the division commander in such manner as to hold the railroad bridge at London, protect the rail- road between that point and the Hiwassee as far as practicable, and hold the railroad bridge and supply depot at the Hiwassee as long as may be necessary. The regiment now at Kingston may be left at that place and vicin- ity for protection of quartermasters property and for such other duty as may be required. Brigadier-General Ammen, commanding Fourth Division, will give his special attention to the drill, discipline, and efficiency of the Third Brigade, and to the erection of defenses at London and the Hiwas- see, and spend at those points as much of his time as can be spared from other duties. He will make his headquarters at any point in his district where his presence may at any time be most needed. The disposition herein ordered for the Fourth Division is subject to such modifications as circumstances may, in the 6pinion of the general commanding the division, require from time to time, having in view the importance of holding the four pointsKnoxville, Cum- berland Gap, Loudon, and Hiwassee. ~Ic * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: R. MORROW, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 3. Huntsville, Ala., April 12, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. Slocum, having reported for duty in accordance with General Orders, No. 5, headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, is hereby assigned to the command of the District of YiCksburg, exte~din~ frou~ tli~ in~ntJ~ ef th~ Arkansas ~vei~ Q Page 340 340 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CaA1~. XLIV. the west side of the Mississippi andthe Tallahatchie River on the east side down to the Department of the Gulf, headquarters at Yicksburg, Miss. By order of Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson: L. S. WILLARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 93. * Memphis, Tenn., April 12, 1864. * * * * * * IX. The four companies Sixteenth Kentucky Cavalry serving in the District of Cairo will immediately proceed to Louisville, Ky., there to report to Brig. Gen. S. G. Burbridge, commanding District of Kentucky. The quartermasters department will furnish neces- sary transportation. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. APRIL 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Division of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: Yours of the 6th instant has been presented to the Secretary of War, who has directed that Col. A. Beckwith, aide-de-camp and commissary of subsistence, shall be ordered to report to you. J. P. TAYLOR, Commissary- General of Subsistence. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Continue to send me reports of scouts and rebel newspapers. Yours are most interesting. Two of mine are in from Memphis, having come from Holly Springs, Pontotoc, Aberdeen, Columbus, Selma, Montgomery. West Point, back to Selma, up to Talladega and Blue Mountain. The enemy is collecting a cavalry force at Blue Mount- ain, which is about 25 miles from Gadsden, on account of forage which comes up the railroad from Selma and Talladega; and it is believed that Lorings division is ordered to the same point from Demopolis. Johnston doubtless is trying to make up a force to watch that flank, which he must observe is being threatened by McPherson. Forrest is reported again to be attacking Columbus, Ky., and also trying to cross the Tennessee near Hamburg. He seems to be omni- present, but I think his cavalry is scattered over between the Missis- sippi and the Tennessee stealing horses and feeding them. I would as lief have him there as anywhere else now. Newton is here and will come forward to-morrow. Keep a good division for him Page 341 ~FIAP. XLTV.J C0RRESP0Ir~1DE~CE, ETC.UNION. 341 Keep on collecting your command, as we arranged, and unload yonr cars as fast as possible. I will push forward stores as fast as possible. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Comdg. Mit. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I am this moment in receipt of your letter of the 11th. Affairs are working quietly, but so far satisfactorily. I am gradually moving my troops down from East Tennessee, but have to watch the newspaper men closely to prevent them from exposing every- thing. I also find great difficulty in preventing my division com- manders as well as subordinates from publishing to the world every- thing they see, hear, or conjecture. However, I will not complain, but have merely mentioned this to remind you of the difficulties we are laboring under.. My signal men at Riuggold discovered the rebel signal cipher, and have been reading their messages for some days. The officer fool- ishly informed Baird that he could do so and Baird let it get out all over camp, thus carelessly throwing away a most important advan- tage. All your suggestions in regard to drills, & c., are executed daily, and I hope and believe you will find this army ready. I am willing to risk Granger on leave, if he desires to go. I should think Rous- seau could~give personal attention to both for a time. Newton will get a division in either the Fourth or Fourteenth. Palmer has told me that he would be perfectly willing to serve under Buell. If 1 could get a good place for Steinwehr there would be no difficulty in organizing Hookers command very efficiently. Hooker, I ani grati- fied to see, seems pleased. I have no especial news from the front to-day. Yours, truly, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. CLEVELAND, TENN., Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, April 13, 1864. Chief of Staff, Department of the Gumberland: I have the honor to forward papers, memoranda, maps, & c., capt- ured on the person of Capt. F. R. R. Smith, attached to the rebel General Johnstons c6rps of engineers. I would call your attention especially to the map of Atlanta and vicinity, and the order re- quiring him to make a topographical survey of it. I hope it may prove valuable, as also the maps of the vicinity where he was capt- ured. My scouts came near capturing Captain Herman of the enemys engineers on yesterday, but his horse was too fast. From the inqiiliries he made and his operations, he was evidently making a survey of the country south of the Connesauga River, west of the Federal road, north of Sumac Creek. Captain Smith says he wa Page 342 ~42 KY., SW. VA., ThNN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. ordered to make a survey of the country south of Sumac Creek, west of the Federal road, east of Couuesauga Creek, and north of Spring Place. I will send him to you to-morrow. The capture of the outpost this morning was not the result of carelessness or ineffi- ciency on the part of either officers or men, so far as I can learn. The country where they were stationed is full of small roads coming in from all~ points, and, according to the report of Captain Comstock, the commanding officer, they were attacked in front, flank, and rear at the same time. They fought, but were overpowered.. A deserter who came in to General Howard reports the force at 2,500, sent out to capture an infantry regiment supposed to be occupying the same isolated position this post did. They are now encamped at Barnetts Mills, 26 miles from this place. If the general commanding sees proper to give me permission, I will give them so much work def end- ing their own camp and outposts that they will have neither time nor opportunity to annoy us. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIvIsION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Cleveland, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Capt. ROBERT LE Rot, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I respectfully report that the Second Brigade moved at 9 a. m. on the Benton road, turning toward the right about a mile from town, and following a by-road to the house of Mr. Webb, 9 miles from Cleveland, where several hundred of the enemy had passed before midnight. A short time before reaching this point the order to strike the Spring Place road was received, and passing down a road parallel with the Federal road, the main column pro- ceeded as far as Kings Bridge, and a battalion was sent to the left down the Federal road, and, crossing the Connesauga River at Water- houses Mill, proceeded a mile beyond that point. At the mill 3 of our scouts killed a horse and captured his rider with the loss of a horse. No more of the enemy were seen. General Wheeler com- manded the rebel forces, as nearly as could be ascertained about 1,000 strong. We were two hours behind, and the retreat was rapid and orderly. He had no cannon. A considerable cavalry force of the enemy is now camped at Bar- retts Mills, about 26 miles from Cleveland. Very respectfully, ~. II. LA GRANGE, Colonel, Commanding. CLEVELAND, TENN., April 13, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff: A deserter from Wheelers cavalry says the raid was made this morning for the purpose of capturing an infantry regiment which was reported to be beyond support and near the State line; that th Page 343 CHAP. XLIV.J oo1u~ESPOaThENcE, ETC.UNIO~. ~343 number of our cavalry taken by them was 26; that his command was about 2,500 strong, and that it left the vicinity of Tunnel Hill yes terday at 10 a. m. 0.0. HOWARD, Major-General, Commanding. BULLS GAP, April 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: The inspection of the regiments at Loudon will be made at once. Do you intend that the Tenth Michigan Cavalry shall report here? I have not heard where they are. The small bridge on railroad will be completed to-morrow evening, and the workmen will be ready for your decision as to repair of Lick Creek wagon bridge. No news of interest except rumor that Vaughns cavalry brigade is ordered back to Rogersville. It was not there yesterday. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Third Division. HDQR5. MILITARY DiVISION OF THE MississiPPi, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville, Tenn.: You can get rid of all citizens in your department by ordering them to enlist or go away. All passes are made void by fraud or crime. You can apply these principles withont my using names.~ I will write to John Sherman on the matter you ask. Try and get rid of those newspaper reporters; they will detect and publish our move- ments in time for Joe Johnston to guess at our plans. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, April 13, 18643. 30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: My latest reports indicate that Longstreets main force is still in the vicinity of Abingdon and Bristol. It is reported that the rebels have been strengthening the railroad bridges across the Watauga and Holston, both before and since they fell back. These reports come frQ~1 very reliable Union men. General Burbridge reports Morgan having passed Pound Gap with 3,000 cavalry supported by infantry. I do not get any such infor- mation from this direction. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISsIssIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: We are perfectly willing that Longstreet should remain up at Ab- ingdon, and I would not object to his sending a force through Poun Page 344 344 KY., SW. VA., TENIN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. XLIV. Gap. I am pushing forward stores and waiting for the balance of McPhersons command, which ought to be at Cairo by the 20th of this month. W. T. SHERMAN, Jifliajor: General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., Colonel CRAWFORD, April 13, 1864. Chief of Scouts, Bulls Gap: Have you no information relative to moveigent of rebels thr~ugh Pound Gap? J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]1Eajor- General, Commanding. BULLS GAP, April 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have merely rumor; it is by no means certain there are any movements in that direction. The main force is still at Abingdon, Va., Bristol, Zollicoffer, and Kingsport. R. A. CRAWFORD, Colonel, Chief of Scouts. BULLS GAP, April 13, 1864. Geiieral SCHOFIELD: The force at Kingsport are 400, under Vaughn; 250 at Zollicoffer, 150 at Carters Depot, 400 near Blountsville; no force below Jones- borough. A few scouts between here and Jonesborouo~h not over 50 men. I have scouts just in since my last dispatch; bthey hear of no movement toward Pound Gap, but hear that the rebels say they intend to go there soon. My scouts are from near King~port and Jonesborough. R. A. CRAWFORD, Colonel, Chief of Scouts. APRIL 13, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Colonel Rowett, commanding Seventh Illinois, stationed near Flor- ence, reports that on yesterday Forrest was crossing near Hamburg. His force was represented to be 6,000. Only 100 had got ai~ross when Rowett received his information. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, ALA., April 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: General Geary is on his way down the Tennessee River from Bridgeport to Decatur, with steamers and troops, and will destroy all boats in the river and creeks that the enemy can use. Give him such aid as he may request when he arrives at Decatur. There are three companies of General Logans command guarding bridges a Page 345 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 345 Mooresville. Colonel Montgomery has also sent companies to secure bridges. Instruct him he can camp his regiment together as long as Logans companies gnard the bridges. This will give him a chance to drill. Also instruct him to keep the wood parties at work g& tting out wood for railroad use. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 13, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: General Sturgis reports that the enemy has appeared at Proctor. I have also information from parties just from Abingdon that Mor- gan has passed through Pound Gap with 3,000 cavalry, supported by infantry. General Stoneman and myself think it best to detain the troops ordered to Knoxville until the enemys movements are developed. I will keep you advised. S. G. BURBRIDGE, Brigadier-General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., Brigadier-General BURBRIDGE, April 13, 1864. Lexington, Ky.: If it is true that Morgan has the force reported, Camp Burnside is more exposed than any other important point which he can reach. Consider this in determining whether to detain the infantry which is ordered to Knoxville, and in making your other dispositions. J. M. SCHOFIELD, ]~i1iajor- General, Commanding. Col. GEORGE W. GALLUP, LOUISVILLE, April 13, 1864. Paintsville: Dispatch received. As a matter of course you will hold your posi- tion or secure a better one. A force is ordered from West Liberty, on Salyersville road, to attempt the rear of the party attacking you and to co-operate with you. Give any other information you may have. By order of General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lientenant-Golonel, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]VIiemp1~is, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Commanding Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Corps: GENERAL: You have probably heard that Fort Pillow has been captured. I also apprehend that Jacksons brigade of cavalry crossed above Panola on Sunday Page 346 346 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., ANtI N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. The cavalry patrols on all roads must be kept strong and well out, and a strong detachment should sweep up on the north side of Loosa- hatchie and in the space between Loosahatchie and Wolf. The con- struction of bridges should be watched, and every precaution taken against surprise. Your cavalry must be kept up to its full strength by the use of all horses fit for service. Officers must be kept with their men, and men must not be allowed to race their horses in the manner they are now doing. If no other way can be devised, men will not be allowed to leave the camp on horseback to visit the city except on duty and in charge of an officer. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Col. GEORGE E. WARING, Commanding First Brigade Cavalry: COLONEL: Information has been received that there are several hundred of the enemy on this side of Wolf River, at what point is not known. The general commanding directs that you send out about 200 men to scour the country well between this point and the Wolf, and to examine closely the river at all p6ints to see that the enemy are not preparing crossings. They should look well on toward the cross- ing on the Macon and Memphis road. Respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Col. G. E. WARING, Commanding First Brigade: COLONEL: You have probably heard that Fort Pillow has been captured. I am also apprised that Jacksons brigade of cavalry crossed the river above Pano1a~ on Sunday. The cavalry patrols on all the roads must be kept well out and moving. You will send two expeditions of 150 men each, well mounted and armed, one to sweep north of the Loosahatchie and the other between Loosahatchie and Wolf. The men will carry two days rations, and the commanding officer of each expedition will report herefor further information and instruction. Your patrols will be notified to report promptly to these headquarters an~ information they may obtain. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DJVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Lient. Col. W. P. HEPBURN, Commanding Provisional Cavalry Regiment: COLONEL: You have probal5ly heard that Fort Pillow has been captured. I am also assured that Jacksons brigade of cavalr Page 347 CHAP XLIV~I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 crossed above Panola on Sunday. The patrols mnst be kept mov- ing and well out on the different roads. They will be instructed to report promptly any information to these headquarters. Your men will be required to take the best possible care of their horses, and none will be allowed to come into the city on horseback unless on duty or in charge of an officer. The shoeing will be pushed forward rapidly. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assista4t Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, April 13, 1864. General BRAYMAN: Give me all the information you have relative to the attack on Columbus W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CAIRO, ILL., April 13, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS: Demonstrations are made on Coli~bus, but may mean Paducah. Keep your forces ready. Captain Shirk will stay with you. Let no boats come down. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CAIRO, ILL., April 13, 1864. Col. S. G. HICKS, Paducah: Captain Pennock will telegraph you about the shell. Your am- munition went up; I fear it was carried by. All safe at Colum- bus. Fort Pillow said to have been taken. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. CAIRO, April 13, 18648.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: The surrender of Columbus was demanded and refused at 6 this morning. Women and children brought away. Heavy artillery firing this forenoon. I have sent re-enforcements. Paducah also threatened. No danger of either, but I think that Fort Pillow, in the Memphis district, is captured. General Shepley passed yester- day and saw the flag go down, and thinks it a surrender. I have enough troops now from below and will go down if necessary to that point. Captain Pennock will send gun-boats. If lost, it will be re taken immediately. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General Page 348 348 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., .~LA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Rumor says Forrest is attacking Columbus. I hope it is true, and will catch a second edition of Paducah. I hope Forrest will prolong his Visit in that neighborhood till Smith comes up, or till McPhersons two divisions come to Cairo. W. T. SHERMAN, MaJcr- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. MCARTHUR, Comdg. at Vicksburg, Miss.: GENERAL: Fort Pillow is reported captured yesterday about noon. This closes the river temporarily. The Third Division, Seventeenth Army Corps, already under orders, must be hurried forward as fast as possible, as it will be necessary to retake the fort from the land side, and it is doubtful whether General Sherman will furnish any force from above. Forward the inclosed to Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith by first and quickest dispatch. As the gun-boats are engaged in Red River, you will order two of the Marine Brigade boats to report at Memphis for duty. I am pretty sure that Lorings infantry is moving on North Ala- bama, and that most of Lees cavalry is also above Grenada on the march north. Under these circumstances you can, if you judge it expedient, occupy Yazoo City. The proper force for this would be one regiment white infantry, two of colored, a battery, and the whole or part of Osbands cavalry. I have no return of forces, and cannot therefore judge what can be spared. The negro troops should not be scattered. The occupa- tion of Yazoo City is the best protection for the Mississippi River up to Greenville. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- Genercti. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]lfemph is, Teun., April 13, 1864. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Comdg. Expdy. Column, 16th Army Corps, in Red River: GENERAL: Fort Pillow has been taken by the rebels. Lorings division of infantry is reported east of Corinth. Forrest occupies West Tennessee. It is of prime importance that the orders sent you by General W. T. Sherman to return be promptly carried out. With your forces here I can rapidly clear West Tennessee and reopen the river; with- out it, we in Memphis are practically in a state of siege. You will therefore move with your entire command as rapidly as possible to Memphis, reporting to me, as previously advised. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General Page 349 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, General HURLBUT, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Memphis: In my dispatch of the 8th the mistake is with the telegraph Oper- ator, who will correct. Let the command come round by Cairo and the Tennessee River. I want Mowers command, because of Mower in person. The three regiments can have their furloughs from Cairo. I write fully by mail through General McPherson. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, APRIL 13, 1864. Nashville: It is reported that Forrest was crossing the Tennessee River yes- terday near Hamburg. The information came from Colonel Rowett, Seventh Illinois, stationed near Florence. Forrest is reported to have 6,000 men; only 100 had got across when he received his in- formation. The Seventh Illinois, mounted, and Ninth Ohio Cav- alry have been ordered to push rapidly over in that direction to ascertain the facts and watch the movements. General Garrard, at Columbia, and the regiment of State troops at Clifton should be notified. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi General MCPHERSON, Nashville, Tenn., April 13, 1864. Huntsville: Forrest can hardly attack Columbus and cross the Tennessee at Hamburg the same day. Let him develop his design. I want him to stay up in that pocket till your two divisions get together at Cairo. Go on getting your command ready for the big move. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 13, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: I presume General Brayman has made use of all the available forces at Cairo. There must have been 700 or 800 men, composed of detachments of the Seventeenth Army Corps, at Cairo, and possibly one or two regiments going or returning from furlough. If the commanding officer exercised proper vigilance aiid did not allow himself to be surprised, I do not think Forrest can take the place. JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. [APRIL 13, 1864.For Rosecrans to Grant, about sending transpor~ tation to Shermans army, see Vol. XXXIV, Part III, p. 145. Page 350 350 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CUAP. XLIV, SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 104. Knoxville, Teun., April 13, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. Paragraph VII, Special Orders, No. 103, current series, from these headquarters, is hereby amended to read as follows The One hundred and twelfth Illinois Infantry is hereby trans- f erred from the Second to the First Brigade, Third Division, Twenty- third Army Corps, and the Sixty-third Indiana Infantry is trans- ferred from the First to the Second Brigade, Third Division, Twenty- third Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Schofield: R. MORROW, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 94. Memphis, Teun., April 13, 1864. * * * * * * * II. The Tenth Ohio Battery, Capt. F. Seaman commanding, on steamer Hope, will disembark at Memphis, Tenn., and await further orders. III. Brig. Gen. B.~ H. Grierson, commanding Cavalry Division, will send 200 men of the Sixth Tennessee Cavalry Volunteers, with arms, accouterments, and horse equipments complete, without horses, to Helena, Ark., there to report for duty temporarily to Brig. Gen. N. B. Buford, commanding District of Eastern Arkansas. The quartermasters department will furnish necessary transporta- tion. * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., April 14, 1864. General RAWLINS Chief of Staff, Washington: DEAR GENERAL: I send you a parcel of papers of the latest dates from the South. You will find them interesting. One set of my former scouts is just in from Memphis, having come from Holly Springs, Pontotoc, Aberdeen, Columbus, Miss., Selma, Montgomery, Opelika, West Point, and Columbus, Ga., thence back to Selma and up the railroad to Talladega, Jacksonville, and Blue Mountain. The enemy is collecting at a place near Centreville, a camp to which Lorings division is to come from Demopolis. This force will be behind the Coosa, and is clearly designed by Johnston to watch McPherson as he advances against Rome. Forrest still is up between the Tennessee and Mississippi, and is reported to-day crossing the Tennessee at Hamburg; also attacl4n Page 351 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IINION. 351 Columbus. I admire his great skill, btit he cant do that. I am will- ing he should continue to attack our posts; and he may also cross the Tennessee. We have plenty of stores here; also pushing them to the front fast as possible. I will not let Forrest draw off my mind from the concentration going on. Longstreet is represented still up about Bristol and Abingdon, but I do not believe he will move into Kentucky by Pound Gap. Road too bad and long. He may send some cavalry in, but he dont prob- ably know that he cant interrupt our communications; because if the Louisville road is reached by a dash we are not disturbed, and then to get out would be a question. All well with us. I await McPhersons two divisions on furlough and A. J. Smith from Red River. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [Inclosure No. 1.] OFFICE PRO. MAR. GEN., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 11, 1864. Statement of J. C. Moore, scout: I left this place on the 6th instant, and proceeded to Dalton, where I remained till the night of the 8th instant. Four miles from Round Pond, on Taylors Ridge, and 10 miles this side of Dalton, at Shipps Gap, there is a force of 20 men guarding the gap. Their next picket line is about 3 miles this side of Dalton. There are two corps at Dalton, commanded by Generals Hood and Hardee. Hoods corps is composed of the following divisions, viz: Stevensons, Hiudmans, Stewarts, and Johnsons. The following divisions are in Hardees corps, viz: Cleburnes, Walkers, Bates, and Cheathams, and, I think, one other division. There are four brigades in each of the divisions except one, which has but three. No brigade has more than four regiments in it, and a good many of them have but three. I think their regiments will not average more than 250 men each. General Stewarts division is now in front, but it will be relieved before long, and some other division will take its place. Stewarts headquarters are at Tunnel Hill. General Wheeler and two of his brigadier-generals, Kelly and Allen, are there also. I could not find out how large a force Wheeler has. General Martin is at Blue Mountain, in North Alabama, with ten regiments of cavalry; is said to be thei~e for the purpose of resisting an attack on Rome. I learned from a lieutenant of artillery that they had forty batteries at Dalton; could not learn how many guns in a battery. General Johnston has not received any re-enforcements, nor has he sent any troops away from his army. The general opinion seems to be that there will be a fight at Richmond before there is one here, and that Lee will be able to hold Richmond against Grant. I cove sider General Johnstons army in as good condition to-day as Braggs army ever was. Col. B. J. Hill, provost-marshal-general, gave me particular in- structions to find out if the Federals were making any preparations to move, and to let him know at least three days before they did move, if possible. He also asked if General McPherson would briiig his troops from Mississippi to this place. There are no fortifications at Tunnel Hill or Dalton. I brought with mc three rebel newspapers of date April 6, 1864 Page 352 352 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 12, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, for his information. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] OFFICE PRO. MAR. GEN., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, April 12, 1864. Statement of 0. G. Frazier, scout (by letter): On Sunday, April 10, I went out 10 miles southeast of Cleveland. All night, on the night of the 10th, the rebels were prowling about through the country stealing horses. Their picket-i~nes have been drawn in a few miles. On last Saturday seventeen car-loads of soldiers left Dalton for South Carolina. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., April 12, 1864. Respectfully forwarded for information of the major-general com- manding Military Division of the Mississippi. I have heard from several of my scouts that Martin had taken position at Blue Mountain, about 6 or 8 miles west and northwest of Rome. One of my scouts reported yesterday that Roddey was pre- paring to leave the vicinity of Varnells Station or Deep Spring, Judy Kenyons place, and that Martin was to relieve him. Wheeler still remains at Tunnel Hill, supported by infantry (either a division or brigade, the scouts cannot say which), between Tunnel Hill and Buzzard Roost. A dam has been built across the gap at Buzzard Roost, so that the wagon road can be flooded. I think this will prove advantageous to us and to their disadvantage, if we suc- ceed in routing their forces this side of Tunnel Hill GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. NASHVILLE, April 14, 1864. (Received 9 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper: General Hazen is here. Says W. F. Smith was promised a divis- ion. Of course if Hazen is to be advanced I will heartily agree, but not otherwise. Without orders, he will have his old brigade in Howards corps. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., April 14, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga: I think it would be more for the interests of the service to have vhe consolidated corps under my copiim~p~d known as the Twelft Page 353 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 Corps, instead of the Twentieth. Should it meet General Thomas approval, I would like him to telegraph to General Sherman request- ing, through him, the War Department to make the change. I have no personal interest in it, but think it very desirable for the troops. It would gratify the pride and wishes of the Twelfth Corps; the greater portion, in fact nearly all, of the Eleventh Corps unite with the Twe in the wish. To the new division it is of course imma- terial. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Bulls Gap, Tenn., April 14, 1864. Capt. G. F. HERRIOTT, Commanding Left Wing, Third Indiana Cavalry: SIR: You will send out a scouting party of about 100 men, under the guidance of Colonel Fry and Captain Reynolds, for the purpose of thoroughly scouting the upper end of Greene County, and, if it be possible, to Capture the rebel desperadoes under Reynolds, who in- fest that county. The party of guides will be at your camp at 2 oclock this afternoon, and your detachment will leave on their ar- rivaL Should you prefer doing so, you can take the detachment yourself, in which case you will notify these headquarters who is left in command of your camp. By command of Brigadier-General Cox: ED. D. SAUNDERS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. TOMS CREEK, JOHNSON COUNTY, KY., April 14, 1864. General BURBRIDGE: The enemy in full retreat. I hope to be able to punish them severely. Yours, GEO. W. GALLUP, Colonel, Commanding. DECATUR, April 14, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Ihtntsville: Nothing new here. Scouts in from all points yeport forces back. Only one company on river, one battalion at Somerville, rest on Flint and southwestof us. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. ATHENS, April 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: Order reconnoitering party from First Alabama Cavalry to move up river on this side until we ascertain truth of these reports. G. M. DOD GE, Brigadier-Gcr?~crcL 23 U RYOL XXXII, PT II Page 354 354 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. ~A. [Cmu~. XLIV. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, ATHENS, April 14, 1864. Decatur: Have you heard any news from Tuscumbia, Moulton, or Russell- yule within a day or two? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. APRiL 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: General Geary returned about 5 oclock p. m. yesterday. Found the rebels in considerable force near Triana, with one piece of ar- tillery. One regiment of enemys infantry on this side of river, above Triana, and below the mouth of Indian Creek, and two regi- ments on the south side. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 14, 186410.40 a. m. Colonel MONTGOMERY, Mooresviile: Send out strong scouting party up the river toward Triana and report when they return. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. JAMES HENSAL, ATHENS, April 14, 1864. Chief of Scouts, Decatur: Do you hear anything from Somerville, Russellville, or Tuscum- bia? You must get men out to the rear of Tuscumbia, and see what force is down there. Report fully. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Pulaski, Tenn., April 14, 1864. Col. RICHARD ROWETT, Commanding Seventh illinois Infantry: Reports are coming in daily of small parties of the enemy in dif- ferent sections of the country, well armed and equipped. You will keep a sharp lookout for all such detached and broken forces and cut off and capture them whenever it may be possible, as they will doubtless annoy us very much if left alone. They must be chased away at all events, and the fords ~o closely watched as to prevent their crossing or recrossing, if possible. By order of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, commanding: LOUIS H. EVERTS, & Yaptain and Assis(am~ Adjutant-General Page 355 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 ATHENS, April 14, 18649.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Just received your dispatch. General Veatch reports all quiet this morning. Think our patrols should have struck that force. Colonel Rowett reports heavy force on opposite side of river, but thinks that they have as yet only crossed in squads. They captured one company of Ninth Ohio Cavalry yesterday morning before day- light, and got them across without firing a shot. This is the first expedition of that regiment. They are evidently green. All sorts of rumors down in that country. Rowett says they are building boats at Prides, 12 miles below Tuscumbia, and hauling them to six different points on the river. The rest of the Ninth Ohio Cav- alry is with Rowett before this, and he will watch close. I have ordered cavalry up the river on both sides. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decziur, Ala., April 14, 186411.12 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Athens: I have ordered Major Kuhn toward Somerville and Triana. Sent dispatch to Colonel Montgomery at Mooresville to send out a strong party toward Triana. Major Kuhns scouts report the roads strongly picketed by the enemy, so that they cannot penetrate the country toward Florence. I have no news froni that qnarter~ JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. APRIL 14, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala.: The scouting parties sent toward Tuscumbia could not make much headway. The enemy evidently hold the roads with pretty strong detachments; yet I do not believe their force is much increased, but knowing about our mounted force they dispose theirs to meet us. Major Kuhn has not returned from Triana. A scout in from there reports a large force at Whitesburg or Guntersville, and scouts sent up on this side, as well as regular patrols, report nothing unusuat Nothing yet from detachment sent from Mooresville. Scout from Whitesbnrg says it was reported by soldiers that General [Colonel] Patterson with a cavalry force was on the way to this front. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Huntsville, Ala., April 14, 18642 a. m. Col. GREEN B. RAUM, Commanding Second Brigade: COLONJffL: You will move at once with all your available force in camp at Whitesburg, with one days rations in haversacks and 6 Page 356 .356 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. LCIIAP. XLIV. rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes. You will move as rapidly as possible, and join Lieut. Col. John P. Hall, as it is feared an attack will be made upon him at daylight by a force estimated of at least 1,000 men. You will take the usual precaution to prevent sur- prise while marching down. By order of Brig. Gen. John E. Smith: C. L. WHITE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Athens, Ala., April 14, 1864. Col. RICHARD ROWETT, Gomdg. 7th Illinois and 9th Ohio Gavalry Volunteers: I am sorry to hear of the capture of that company. The regiment is now with you, and you must be very vigilant. Employ men to go over the river; I will pay them. Keep the country covered with scouts. Let us know what is really over there. Morgan is in East Tennessee. Roddey is at Dalton, so they cannot be where that negro says; citizens certainly can get across. Our troops should not camp on the river bank or in sight, but should be on the move constantly, as the enemy could cross a force in the night that would take them. Headquarters of the regiment should be some distance from the river, with patrols on the river all the time. Say to Colonel Hamilton, if any of his officers have disobeyed my instructions, or are at fault in the capture of that company, to put them under arrest. It is disgraceful to be captured without maklng any resistance. If you find the enemy crossing at any point, or several points, get your command together and p itch into them. Annoy them and re- tard all you can. Do not fail to keep me fully posted. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant G. M. bODGE, Brigadier-General. APRIL 14, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: General Stevenson reports that forces sent out day before yester- day could not get through the enemys pickets on Flint. Major Kuhn started out yesterday with the Ninth Illinois Mounted In- fantry, but we have had no report from him. The enemy yesterday were picketing Flint and a line covering Moulton, Courtland, and the river. 1 think we will ascertain their strength to-day. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. LOOKOUT VALLEY, April 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Cumberland: Scouts just in report two regiments rebel cavalry in vicinity of Valley Head on the 1~th. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding Page 357 CHAP. XLIV.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 357 HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 14, 18646 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Athens: Major Kuhn states that his scouts find no large body of the enemy near, but squads or companies on all the roads, forming a chain of pickets at an average distance of 6 miles from here. He has sent a strong detachment toward Triana, and parties on all the roads lead- ing south and west. I ordered a detachment from Mooresyille to go up The river. Will send dispatch as soon as I get report. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. ATHENS, April 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: Send Ninth Illinois, mounted, out toward Somerville and Triana. General Gear y returned; reports a force of enemy three regiments strong, and artillery [near Triana], and one regiment on this side of river. Have them ascertain what is in the valley. Troops at Flor- ence report heavy force opposite them. Do you get any news from that quarter~? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. APRIL 14, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Athens: Feel out strongly from Decatur toward Somerville and opposite Triana. It is reported there are three regiments :uebel infantry, with some artillery, in that vicinity. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 14, 1864. Colonel TRUE Commanding Fortieth Kentucky, Mount Sterling: Information just received from Colonel Gallup. Rebels in full retreat from Paintsville. Lose no time in uniting with Colonel Gal- lup, and if possible get in rear of rebels. Colonel Brown, Eleventh Michigan, will be in Mount Sterling by 10 a. m. to-morrow. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 14, 1864. Major-General STONEMAN, Paris: Colonel True, Fortieth Kentucky, will leave Mount Sterling to- morrow morning for Paintsville to assist Colonel Gallup. I have ordered him to support troops at West Liberty in their advance Page 358 358 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. XLIV. Will you order the troops from West Liberty through Colonel True at Mount Sterling. Eleventh Michigan Cavalry have left this place for Mount Sterling; no rebel force in vicinity of Booneville, Proc- tor, or Irvine. Forty-fifth Kentucky scouting in that region. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, April 14, 1864. Lient. Col. T. B. FAIRLEIGH, Assistant Adjutant-General, Louisville, Ky.: Information just received. No rebels in the direction of Proctor or Booneville; the country has been thoroughly scouted. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. FIRST DIvISION, DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 14, 1864. Col. JOHN M. BROWN, Commanding Forty-fifth Kentucky Mounted Infantry: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this date. You can, as suggested, halt your command at the point designated, 10 miles this side of Irvine, and await further orders from these headquarters, unless circumstances should compel you to move. In that event you will be governed by verbal instruc- tions given you yesterday. Colonel Gallup was attacked by 1,000 rebels at Paintsville yester- day. He has a strong position. I am endeavoring to re-enforce him by sending troops via Mount Sterling. Keep me advised. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. MOUNT STERLING, April 14, 18649.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. E. H. HoBSoN: Can get no information here in relation to the enemy. Can you not let me have the Twelfth Ohio, instead of the Eleventh Michigan? Will push on early to-morrow morning and get in rear of the enemy if possible. C. J. TRUE, Colonel Fortieth Kentucky. LEXINGTON, April 14, 18644.12 p. m. General STONEMAN: Colonel Gallup reports that he was attacked at Paintsville yester- day by 1,000 rebels. General Burbridge wishes the Fifteenth Ken- tucky, at West Liberty, to move on Salyersville road to co-operate with Gallup. I will send Ele~renth Michigan Cavalry in supportillg distance and hold aiiy other forces with me iii readiness to assist. Gallup has good position and will hold it until Fifteenth Kentucky co-operate. Please communicate with me. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General, C~omru a udiug Page 359 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRF~PONDENCE, FTC --UNION. 359 LEXINGTON, Ky., April 14, 1864. Col. C. J. TRUE, Mount Sterling~, Ky.: Colonel Gallup was attacked yesterday at Paintsville. He is in strong position in that vicinity. Move yonr regiment via Salyers- yule and support the troops at West Liberty, who have instrnctions to move in direction of Pound Gap to co-operate with Colonel Gallup. Eleventh Michigan Cavalry leaves this place for Monnt Sterling this evening, with instrnctions to snpport you. Do not delay yonr movement. If you are attacked on the ronte by large force, skirmish yonr way back, holding rebel advance in check; if possible, go through to Gallup. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Ky., April 14, 1864. Brigadier-General HoBsoN: Colonel Gallnp telegraphs that he was attacked yesterday at Paintsville, by about 1,000 rebels; his force is 750, and having se- cnred a good position he would hold it. Direct the force now at West Liberty to move rapidly on the Salyersville road toward Pound Gap and co-operate with Gallup at Paintsville; b~ this means we may get in their rear. Order the Eleventh Michigan to move with all possible speed and by nearest route to support the force moving from West Liberty. If it can be done the Eleventh Michigan should join that force; if not, it can move in supporting distance. Hold balance of your com- mand ready to move in any direction. Inform General Stoneman of this dispatch, and procure his consent to use the detachment of First Kentucky now at West Liberty. By order of General Burbridge: THOS. B. FAIRLEIGH, Lieutenant- Golonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. LEXINGTON, Kr., April 14, 1864. Colonel FAIRLEIGH, AcIg. Assi. AdjI. Gen., Louisville, Ky.: Colonel True, Fortieth Kentucky, will arrive at Mount Sterling to-night; have ordered him to support troops at West Liberty and move in direction of Pound Gap. Eleventh Michigan leave for Mount Sterling this evening to support Colonel True. Col. J. M. Brown, Forty-fifth Kentucky, is making reconnaissance in vicinity of Proctor and Irvine. Will give you all information of importance. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 14, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel FAIRLEIGH, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Louisville: Dispatch just received from Colonel Gallup. Enemy in full re- treat. Colonel True will push in from Mount Sterling in direction of Pound Gap. E. H. HOBSON, Briqadier-General Page 360 360 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. LEXINGTON, Kr., Colonel GALLUP, April 14, 1864. Louisa or Painlsville, via Gatlettsburg: General Burbridge is not at this place. Your dispatch received stating that rebels were in full retreat. Colonel True is moving to your support, is beyond Mount Sterling. Eleventh Michigan Cav- alry will be at Mount Sterling to-morrow 10 a. m. Have instruc- tions to move toward Pound Gap and co-operate with you. Report to me direct all information. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General, Comdg. First Div., Dist. of Kentucky. IIDQRs. FIRST DIVISION, DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 14, 1864. Col. S. B. BROWN, Eleventh 3fichigan Cavalry: COLONEL: Move with your command without delay to Mount Sterling, Ky., and co-operate with Colonel True, Fortieth Kentucky, who has instructions to support the troops at West Liberty in their advance toward Paintsville, Ky., and to co-operate with Colonel Gallup at that place. Colonel True has been instructed to send me information of rebel movements, and if he is attacked by. superior force to skirmish his way back to this place. I will telegraph yon all the information, from time to time, received from Colonel True, and direct your movements if it becomes necessar beyond Mount Sterling. Immediately upon y for you to go your arrival at Mount Sterling, give me all the information you may obtain as to rebel movements. If Colonel True is beaten back to Mount Sterling you will co-operate with each other and fall back to this place, holding in check as long as possible the enemys advance. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. BURKESVILLE, April 14, 1864. General E. H. HoBsoN: Have just received a letter from Lieutenant Gubber, commanding a company under Colonel Hughs, wanting to surrender them if I would parole or allow them to take the oath here. He says he can get up all the stragglers in that country, and all want to come in. Give me authority, if possible, to administer the oath and release those that have not been connected with murdering raids. I cannot get them any other way, only by catching one at a time. I think it would be an advantage to do so. I have promised our aliswer to- morrow. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Colonel Thirteenth Kentucky tJavalry. LEXINGTON, April 14, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Burkesville, Ky.: Inform Lieutenant Gubber, of rebel Colonel Hughs command, that if he will surrender his command that they will be sent t Page 361 CHAP. XLIV.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 361 Louisville and treated as prisoners of war, and all that wish to abandon the rebel service I will use my influence in securing their pardon or release upon their taking the oath. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY COMMAND, DEPT. OF THE OHIO, Paris, Ky., April 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Comdg. Department of the Ohio, Kno~rville, Tenn.: GENERAL: The day after my arrival here, General Sturgis and myself reviewed this cavalry, and upon inspection I find their con- dition as follows: The effective strength is 5,466, of which there are mounted 2,720, leaving dismounted 2,746. A portion of those mounted are still without arms, and a large portion of those dismounted are entirely unarmed. I find that requisitions have been made by General Stur- gis for everything necessary to complete the mounting, arming, and equipping of the whole command, and that in all probability the whole will soon be armed and equipped, as stores are arriving almost daily in small lots. But 150 horses have been received during the past ten days, and Colonel Swords, at Cincinnati, informed General Sturgis that no more would be sent here, as all cavalry horses were ordered to be sent to Nashville. Many of those we have require shoeing, which is being done as rapidly as the means will allow. I have telegraphed to General Davidson, chief of cavalry bureau in the West, to ascer- tain how soon we can calculate upon more horses, and informing him how many we want to mount the men now here and to arrive. I have also telegraphed to the Governor of Indiana in regard to the cavalry regiments now being raised by him. No reply as yet from either. One division moved to-day for Nicholasville, and the other will follow to-morrow. The command will be held in readiness, as heretofore, to co-oper- ate with the forces under General Burbridge whenever the exigencies may require. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE STONEMAN, J$ilajor- General, Commanding. CAIRO, April 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Fort Pillow was taken by storm at 3 p. m. on the 12th, with six guns. The negroes, about 300, murdered, after surrendering with their officers. Of the 200 white men, 57 have just arrived, and sent to Mound City; about 100 are prisoners, and the rest killed. The whole affair was a scene of murder. The gun-boats not returned. Forrest reported wounded and gone to Brownsville with prisoners, taking all the artillery. Nothing from below Pillow. Scouts bring rumor that Morgan is approaching Nashville. M. BRAYMAN, Brigad te r- General Page 362 362 KY,, SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, Memphis, Tenn., April 14, 1864. Lieutenant-Commander PATTISON, U. S. N., Commanding Naval Station, Memphis, Tenn.: IDEAR SIR: It is important that the actual state of affairs at Fort Pillow should be ascertaiued. The best meaus for doing this is by reconnaissauce made by the gun-boats. I am of opiuiou that the enemy will not remain long, an(l will be much obliged if you will direct such movements on the part of the gun-boats as will ascertain the fact of occupation or abandonment. Very truly, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 14, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: What news from Columbus? Dont send men from Cairo to Fort Pillow; let Hurlbut take care of that quarter. The Cairo troops may temporarily re-enforce at Paducah or Columbus, but should be held ready to come up the Tennessee. One object that Forrest has is to induce us to make these detach- ments and prevent our concentration in this quarter. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 14, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Fort Pillow has no gnus or garrison. It was evacuated before I went out to Meridian. Hurlbut has plenty of force if lie will use it. What force have you from below? As soon as enongh of McPher- sons troops come to Cairo I will repeat the Purdy move, but hope that some officer will manage to catch some of Forrests men that are now scattered from Paducah down to Memphis. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CAIRO, ILL., April 14, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville: Enemy left Columbus and are now attacking Paducah. I sent up a regiment last night. No danger. Nothing further from Pillow. No boats up. A gun-boat has gone down to see. No regiments, but only fragments belonging to Seventeenth Corps have yet arrived. I will only use them as directed in your last dispatch, just received. I have nothing from Hurlbut or Grierson. M. BRAYMAN, Br igad icr- General Page 363 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 368 PADUCAH, April 14, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Arrived at 8.30 p. m. Enemy has retreated. They stole the horses belonging to the quartermaster, while the flag of truce was at fort. Ammunition has arrived. Please forward the artillery ammunition we sent the Crawford after. The 32-pounder ammunition on hand is of no account. Please telegraph to Saint Louis for ammunition for the 32-pounder. We have none in the district, and the commu- nication to Memphis is cut off. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjntant- General. PADUCAR, April 14, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: What is the news from below? All quiet. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. PADUCAH, April 14, 1864. General BRAYMAN and Captain PENNOCK: Hostilities have ceased for a few moments. Enemy supposed to be retreating on Mayfield road. They took all Government horses out of rolling mill. The fort has been shelling them as they retreat. They have not fired again. OPERATOR. CAIRO, ILL., April 14, 186411 p. m. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Padncah, Ky.: Fort Pillow is taken and more than half its defenders murdered after surrender. You will have no trouble at Paducah. - M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Columbus, Ky., April 14, 186412.30 p. m. CAPTAIN: I have a scout just in from Mayfield. The enemy have not been there in force for two weeks, neither could lie hear of any large bodies near there. General Bnford marched from Clinton to Milburn, and from Mil- burn to Blaudville, where he was to be last night. From what the scout could gather, he hopes to cross the Ohio at Copelands Landing, Tapmans Ferry, to Illinois. He could not gather much informa- tion, as he was conscripted at Mayfield and confined, but this is reli- able. They expect John H. Morgan to attack Nashville. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, Colonel Thirty-fourth New Jersey Vols., Comdg. Post Page 364 364 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. U. S. COLORED TROOPS IN TENNESSEE, Hon. E. B. WASHBURNE, JVlemphis, Teun., April 14, 1864. Washington, D. C.: Mv DEAR SIR: Before this letter reaches you you will have learned of the capture of Fort Pillow and of the slaughter of our troops after the place was captured. This is the most infernal out- rage that has been committed since the war began. Three weeks ago I sent up four companies of colored troops to that p lace under Major Booth, a most brave and efficient [officer], who took command of the post. Forrest and Chalmers, wit a out 3,000 devils, attacked the place on the 12th at 9 a. m. and succeeded after three assaults, and when both Major Booth and Ma ~or Bradford, of the Thirteenth Ten- nessee Cavalry, had been killed, in capturing the place at 4 p. m. We had, in all, less than 500 effective men, and one-third of whom were colored. The colored troops fought with desperation throughout. After the capture our colored men were literally butchered. Chalmers was present and saw it all. Out of over 300 colored men, not 25 were taken prisoners, and they may have been killed long before this. There is a great deal of excitement in town in consequence of this affair, especially among our colored troops. If this is to be the game of the enemy they will soon learn that it is one at which two can play. The Government will no doubt take cognizance of this matter immediately and take such measures as will prevent a recurrence. It is reported that Forrest will move on this place in a few days. I do not believe it. I am hurried and can write no more to-day. I am feeling dreadfully over the fate of my brave officers and men. Like all others, I feel that the blood of these heroes must be avenged. Forrest will probably try to get out of West Tennessee as soon as he can. We have re-enforcements coming in, and we shall soon be on his track. In haste, sincerely, your friend, CHETLAIN, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDER5,~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 105. f Chattanooga, Tenn., April 14, 1864. * * * * * * IV. It having been ordered that the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps be consolidated to form the Twentieth Army Corps, the fol- lowing is announced as the organization of the latter, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker commaifding: The Third Division, Twentieth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. Daniel Butterfield commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. W. T. Ward commanding: Seventieth Indiana Infantry, Seventy-ninth Ohio Infantry, One hundred and second Illinois Infantry, One hundred and fifth Illinois Infantry, One hundred and twenty-ninth Illinois Infantry. Second Brigade: Twenty-second Wisconsin Infantry, Nineteenth Michigan Infantry, Thirty-third Indiana Infantry, Eighty-fifth Indiana Infantry, Fifth Connecticut Infantry Page 365 CRAP. XLIV.] C0R1~ESP0NDENCE, ETC.UNJ01~. 365 Third Brigade: One hundred and thirty-sixth New York Infantry, Fifty-fifth Ohio Infantry, Seventy-third Ohio Infantry, Thirty-third Massachusetts Infantry, Twenty-sixth Wisconsin Infantry. First Division, Twentieth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe commanding: One hundred and forty-first New York Infantry, Twentieth Connecticut Infantry, One hundred and twenty-third New York Infantry, Third Maryland Infantry, Forty-sixth Pennsylvania Infantry. Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger commanding: Second Massachusetts Infantry, Third Wisconsin Infantry, Thir- teenth New Jersey Infantry, Twenty-seventh Indiana Infantry, One hundred and seventh New York Infantry, One hundred and fiftieth New York Infantry. Third Brigade, Brig. Gen. H. Tyndale commanding: Eighty- second Ohio Infantry, Sixty-first Ohio Infantry, Forty-fifth New York Infantry, One hundred and forty-third New York Infantry, Eighty-second Illinois Infantry, One hundred and first Illinois In- fantry. Second Division, Twentieth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. John W. Geary commanding: First Brigade: Fifth Ohio Infantry, Seventh Ohio Infantry, Twenty-ninth Ohio Infantry, Sixty-sixth Ohio Infantry, Twenty- eighth Pennsylvania Infantry, One hundred and forty-seventh Penn- sylvania Infantry. Second Brigade: Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Infantry, Seventy- third Pennsylvania Infantry, Thirty-third New Jersey Infantry, One hundred and nineteenth New York Infantry, One hundred and thirty-fourth New York Infantry, One hundred and fifty-fourth New York Infantry, One hundred and ninth Pennsylvania Infantry. Third Brigade: Sixtieth New York Infantry, Seventy-eighth New York Infantry, One hundred and second New York Infantry, One hundred and thirty-seventh New York Infantry, One hundred and forty-ninth New York Infantry, Twenty-ninth Pennsylvania In- fantry, One hundred and eleventh Pennsylvania Infantry. Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. L. H. lions- seau commanding: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. R. S. Granger commanding: Thirteenth Wisconsin Infantry, Eighteenth Michigan Infantry, Seventy-third Indiana Infantry, One hundred and second Ohio Infantry, Tenth Tennessee Infantry. The following-named regiments of the Fourth Division, Twentieth Army Corps, are not assigned to brigades: Fifty-eighth New York Infantry, Sixty-eighth New York Infantry, Seventy-fifth Pennsyl- vania Infantry, One hundred and fifteenth Ohio Infantry, Twenty- third Missouri Infantry, Eighty-third Illinois Infantry, Seventy-first Ohio Infantry, One hundred and sixth Ohio Infantry, Thirty-first Wisconsin Infantry. Officers assigned to the command of divisions will report immedi- ately to the corps commander. Officers assigned to the command of brigades will report immediately to the division commanders. Commanding officers of the several regiments enumerated will re- port to their respective brigade commanders herein designated. Commanding officers of the several regiments enumerated will re- port direct to their respective division commanders herein designated Page 366 36~ KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. LCHAP. XLIV. The following assignment of staff officers is hereby made, to take effect npon the completion of the bnsiness connected with their late positions Lient. Col. C. W. Asmnssen, assistant inspector-general Eleventh Army Corps, assigned to the Twentieth Army Corps as assistant inspector-~eneral. Lient. Col. George W. Balloch, commissary oP snbs~stence Eleventh Army Corps, assigned to the Twentieth Army Corps as commissary of snbsistence. Lient. Col. Hiram Hayes, qnartermaster Eleventh Army Corps, transferred to the Fonrth Army Corps, vice Ransom, detached. Lieut. Col. T. A. Meysenbnrg, assistant adjutant-general Eleventh Army Corps, is relieved from dnty in this department, and will re- port by letter for orders to the Adjutant-General U. S. Army. Brig. Gen. A. von Steinwehr is hereby relieved from duty with the Twentieth Army Corps and assigned to command of the Third Brigade, First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CULPEPER, VA., April 15, 18648 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Forrest mnst be driven ont, but with a proper commander in West Tennessee there is force enough now. Your preparations for the coming campaign mnst go on, bnt if it is necessary to detach a por- tion of the troops intended for it, detach them an(l make yonr cam- paign with that much fewer men. Relieve Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut. I can send Genera] Washburn, a sober and energetic officer, to take his place. I can also send yon General L. C. Hunt to comniand District of Columbus. Shall I send, Washburn? Does General Huribut think if he moves a part of his force after the only enemy within 200 miles of him that the post will mn off with the balance of his force? If our men have been murdered after capture, retaliation mnst be resorted to promptly. ~. ~. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, April 15, 186410.30 ~ m. Lieutenant-General GRANT: I have seen General Shermans dispatch, which arrived after my telegram to you. Another has reached here from Admiral Pennock, which I have directed to be forwarded to you. The substance is the same as Shermans, but with fuller particulars. I will give Colonel Kautz the brigadiers commission, and send him to Fortress Monroe immediately. General Brooks h~ft Pittsburg for Fortress Monroe yesterday. EDWIN M. STANTON Page 367 CRAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 WAR DEPARTMENT, Lieutenant-General GRANT, April 15, 18643.40 p. m. Culpeper: The rebels have captured Fort Pillow, sacked Paducah again, and have demanded surrender of Columbus, which has not yet been given up. The slaughter at Fort Pillow is great. The news came first by way of Cairo, but I telegraphed Nashville and the operator confirms the news. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HDQR5. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Team., April 15, 1864. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: General Brayman r~ports from Cairo the arrival of 50 MTounded white soldiers from Fort Pillow, and that the place was attacked on the 12th, 50 white soldiers killed and 100 taken prisoners, and 300 blacks murdered after surrender. I dont know what these men were doing at Fort Pillow. I ordered it to be abandoned before I went to Meridian, and it was so abandoned. General Hurlbut must have sent this garrison up recently from Memphis. So many men are on furlough that Grierson and Hnrlbut seem to fear going out of Mem- phis to attack Forrest. I have no apprehension for the safety of Pa- dncah, Columbus, or Memphis, but without drawing from Dodge, I have no force to send over there, and don~t want to interrupt my plans of preparation for the great object of the spring campaign. I expect McPhersons two (livisions from Vicksburg to rendezvous at Cairo from furlough about the 20th, and I look for A. J. Smith up daily from Red River. Whenever either of these commands ar- rive I can pen Forrest up, but it will take some time to run him down. Do you want me to delay for such a purpose, but shall I go on to concentrate on Chattanooga? I dont know what to do with Hurlbut. I know that Forrest could 1in him up in Memphis with 2,500 men, although Hurlbut has all of Grierson s cavalry and 2,500 white infantry, 4,000 blacks, and the citizen militia, 3,000. If you think I have time I will send a divis- ion from Dodge to Purdy, and order A. J. Smith as he comes up to strike inland to Bolivar, Jackson, & c., and come across by land to the Tennessee. This may consume an extra two weeks. Corse was at Vicksburg ready to start up the Red River the 8th. W. T. SHERMAN, M~jor- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., General J. P. TAYLOR, April 15, 186412 in. Commissary-General: No commissary has yet reported to me. Colonel Beckwith is not here. I must have by May I near Chattanooga a large amount of beef-cattle on the hoof, and each commissary is making separate con- tracts utterly useless. We cai~~t supply transportation for cattle Page 368 368 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. WRAP. XLIV. They must travel by land, and I may be forced to seize even breed- ing cattle in Tennessee to supply meat, for we cant wait our move- ment for such matters of economy. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I have information, which seems reliable, that most of the rebel cavalry remaining above crossed the Holston last night at ferries near Kingsport. They are reported from 1,000 to 1,500 strong. I send a party to warn our men in front, and will take all proper pre- cautions against surprise. Reports brought back from the rebel lines show that they are all informed as to our numbers and the kind, & c., of our force, but the best evidence still is that the bulk of Longstreets command has con- tinued its eastward movement. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Third Diviswn. KNOXVILLE, April 15, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Bulls Gap: There is a possibility of the rebels attempting to get in your rear by way of Rogersville. If Longstreet still remains at Bristol he will most likely attempt something of the kind; watch him closely. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 15, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: I am watching our left closely. The Holston is not fordable at present. I have a part of cavalry reconnoitering to-day beyond Greeneville. j. D. COX, Brigadier-General, Commanding Third Division. BULLS GAP, April 15, 1864. Lieutenant-Colonel BoYD, Chief Quartermaster, Knoxville: To complete the wagon bridge at Lick Creek we shall need plank for flooring, which it seems impossible to get here. Can it be fur- nished from the mill at Knoxville, and, if so, how soon? It will take about 3,500 feet of 2-inch stuff. I would like to have part of it by to-morrows train. J. D. COX, Brigadier-Gerwral, CQramandinU Third DivzGtQn Page 369 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 HDQRS. THIRD Div., TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Captain QUALMAN, Bulls Gap, April 15, 1864. Commanding Third Indiana Cavalry: I have information which leads me to suspect that a cavalry force of the enemy may make an effort to surprise you or the One hundred and fourth Ohio to-morrow or the next day. It is reported that per- haps 1,000 of their cavalry have crossed the Holston near Kingsport, and will push in probably by the Snapps Ferry road. This may not be reliable, but should put you on your guard, and you should have everything safe. Send a small party to communicate with Captain Herriott to-night if possible, so that he may be upon his guard and take precautions against being cut off or led into a snare. If he finds a force between him and camp he should take some other route which his guides may advise. Send an intelligent officer with the party, who will communicate this verbally. The information may be false, and there should be no alarm, but every road, especially at your left, should be carefully watched and the infantry kept informed of all you may learn. Report promptly to me any news you may get. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvIsION, SIXTEENTH ARMY Conps, Decatur Brigadier-General DODGE, , Ala., April 15, 1864. ~J~ommanding Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Athens: GENERAL: Major Kuhns forces returned last night. They were unable to cross Flint in the direction of Triana or Somerville. All the crossings are picketed by the enemy too strongly for him to get through. He reports from 600 to 800 men encamped between the bridge and Danville. His command had skirmishes on the Dan- ville and Triana roads, losing 1 man. Clanton is at Danville cover- ing all the roads. A force of two regiments of infantry and some cavalry is reported still at Moulton. All the roads in that direc- tion are strongly held. The force of 1,500 cavalry reported at Lebanon as moving this way must be the same reported by Gen- eral Geary. We have not sufficient mounted force to penetrate beyond Flint. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, April 15, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: Eleventh and Twelfth Corps unite in the request that the new corps be designated the Twelfth Corps instead of the Twentieth. As it would meet the wishes of all concerned, I would recommend that the designation of the new corps be chaured fi the Twelfth. ~om the Twentieth to GEO. H. THOMAS, Alujor- General, (Join manding. 24 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 370 370 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRs. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Colonel MONTGOMERY. Decatur, Ala., April 15, 1864. Twenty-fifth Wisconsin, Commanding at ]lfooresville: A force of the enemy was reported to be on the river above Triana, and rumor said that one regiment had crossed over to the north side. I think this improbable. I sent dispatch yesterday and this morning to you, but get no answer. I wish you to keep the First Alabama Cavalry on active duty, scouting the country along the river up to Triana, and send me daily reports in writing. Getieral Dodge directs that you look after the parties who are cut- ting wood for the railroad and see that the work is pushed on. Get all the information about forage that you can. You will not be required to use the Twenty-fifth Wisconsin guarding bridges. Put their camp in a convenient place, and see that orders in relation to drills are strictly carried out. Have the camps of all the troops carefully policed. Detail from the First Alabama Cavalry couriers to bring your dispatches. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. APRIL 15, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville, Ala.: Major Kuhn was unable to get beyond Flint. The enemy hold all the crossings. He skirmished pretty sharply with about 11,800 men on the Danville and Triana roads. We lost a few men. Clan- ton is still at Danville, covering all the roads. The new force that has arrived on Flint is Pattersons, estimated at 2,000. I do not see how they can subsist all this c~tvalry. I have men in their rear, who will report to-day or to-morrow. I think that the force Geary struck is the same force that moved right on to Flint. They now have at least 5,000 men surrounding Decatur; too large for our cavalry to penetrate. What do you hear from opposite Whites- burg? G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Huntsville, Ala., April 15, 1864. Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Comdg. Fifteenth Army Corps, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: A telegram just received from General Dodge states that there are about 5,000 rebel cavalry under Clanton and Patterson on the opposite side of the river, extending from below Whitesbur~ along Flint Creek and around to Danville and Moulton, holding an picketing all the roads leading out from Decatur. Direct your scouting parties, patrols, and detachments on the river from Larkinsville down to Triana to be particularly active and on the alert, and to communicate promptly any information they ma Page 371 Ca& r. XLIV.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 371 obtain. If the enemy should make any attempt to cross the river to make a raid on the railroad or capture any of our detachments we ought to have early notice of it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 15, 1864. Brig. Gen. E. H. HOBSON, Uorndg. First Division, District of Kentucicy, Lexington: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to inform you that instructions have been issued to Brigadier-General Ewing, commanding Second Division, to use in cases of necessity all troops of your division lying between the railroad and a line passing from Lebanon through Burkesville to the Tennessee line. The troops will not be ordered by General Ewing unless in cases of emergency. They will make all the reports to you that are re- quired, and be regarded for all other purposes as part of your com- mand. You will issue the necessary orders to those troops. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS B. FAIRLEIGH, Lientenant-Golonel and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. FRANKFORT, April 15, 1864. Brigadier-General HoBsoN: I send you dispatch from Mount Sterling: The troops have all evacuated this place. The town and vicinity I believe in great danger. If I have authority from you, I will call out first battalion of my regiment, which is organized, and protect the place. ROBERT THOMAS, Lieutenant-Colonel Seventy-fifth Regiment Kentucky Militia. I have referred him to you to keep you posted and not call out the militia. RJCHD. T. JACOB, Lieutenant and Acting Governor. LEXINGTON, April 15, 1864. RICHARD T. JACOB, Lieutenant- Governor: Infantry was withdrawn from Mount Sterling on yesterday. I have two regiments cavalry beyond that point, having passed through yesterday and to-day. One company ordered to remain in the place. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General Page 372 372 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. LEXINGTON, Ky., April 15, 1864. General BURBIRIDGE, Louisville, Ky.: Just received the following dispatch: General HoBsoN: Mr. Salyer, said to be a rebel by Union citizens, says he came through Pound Gap seven days ago with lodge, who had 3,000 men; says he saw General Breckinridge, who went back to Abingdon to bring up more men. Says John Morgan was at Abingdon, and that the officers and men seemed certain that they were merely the advance of a heavy force. C. J. TRUE Colonel. Two of my regiments are beyond Mount Sterling. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. BURKESVILLE, April 15, 1864. General E. H. HOBSON: Had I best send another company to Glasgow? I do not think one is sufficient there. J. W. WEATHERFOIRD, Colonel Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry. MOUNT STERLING, April 15, 1864. Brigadier-General HoBsoN: Colonel Brown has arrived. I do not believe there are any rebels this side of West Liberty, from best information. My regiment has moved to Mud Lick. Will move as rapidly as possible to West Liberty, or best point to get enemys rear. Will Colonel Brown movo forward to support me or not? C. J. TRUE, Colonel. Col. C. J. TRUE, LEXINGTON, Ky., April 15, 1864. Mount Sterling: Colonel Brown will move forward and co-operate with your re~ 1- ment, leaving one company at Mount Sterling. If you should meet large force advancing, be guided by verbal instructions in possession of Colonel Brown. Send often by courier to Mount Sterling all in- forniation to be tehgraphed from that point. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, LEXINGTON, April 15, 1864. Burkesviile: Send another company to Glasgow, if you (leem it important. E. H. IIOBSON, Brigadier- General Page 373 CaAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-IJNION. 373 LEXINGTON, Apri7 15, 1864. Colonel TRUE, Fortieth Kentiiclcy, Mount Sterling: By direction of Major-General Stoneman, the detachment First Kentucky Cavalry at West Liberty will co-operate with yon. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. Operator at Mount Sterling will send this dispatch to Colonel True by courier. IE. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 15, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Your two dispatches received. Estimate for 250 to 300 cartridges in the boxes, wagons, and at Huntsville depot. Forrest took Fort Pillow, killing 50 whites and taking 100 pris- oners; also 300 negroes were murdered after capture. I dont under- stand it, as the place was long since abandoned by my order. I think Forrest is trying to draw us off and to prevent our concentration; same of the cavalry to which Dodge alludes. Tell Dodge to find some other name for Flint River south of the Tennessee, which misleads me in his reports. Of course I dont sup- pose the enemy has anything like 5,000 men about Decatur. It is a force to observe and watch your movements. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WOODVILLE, ALA., April 15, 1864. Maj. R. R. TowNEs, Assistant A~jntant-General, Huntsville, Ala.: Effective strength of infantry at Woodville and Paint Rock is 213 commissioned officers and 3,617 enlisted men; effective strength of infantry at Vienna is 16 commissioned officers and 263 enlisted men effective strength of infantry at Cottonville is 16 commissioned officers and 251 enlisted men; effective strength of artillery is 10 commissioned officers and 297 enlisted men; aggregate present, all arms, including sick, is 5,246; aggregate present and absent, 7,741. One thousand veterans are on their way to this command. P. JOS. OSTERHAUS, Brigadier- General, Gommanding Division. PADUCAH, April 15, 1864. General BRAYMAN: A reliable gentleman has just come in from Mayfield; says Buford is there; that 2,000 rebels came from the south and met bim there last night; that they say Forrest is at Obion, bridging to get his guns over; that they say they intend to take this place. Let them come; I am ready. S. G. HICKS, Golonel, Gommanding Post Page 374 3,74 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. roffAp. XLIV. METROPOLIS, April 15, 1864. General BRAYMAN: A fisherman from this place crossed the river this morning in a skiff; 8 of rebel cavalry captured him; threatened his life if he did not take 3 of their friends over the river to escape conscript. Cap- tain Lovelace has his headquarters at Lovelaceville; the 3 men are here in town; they say rebels are conscripting every man they get hold of in Kentucky. CHAS. WALLACE, Operator. HEADQUARTERS OF THE POST, Columbus, Ky., April 15, 1864. Capt. J. H. ODLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cairo, ill.: CAPTAIN: I have a scout just in from Jackson, Dresden, and that line, and I have every reason to believe his reports reliable. He was employed by General Smith and Colonel Waring. He reports as follows : General Forrest has two divisionsFirst Division, 3,400 strong, which is concentrated at Jackson, Tenn.; Second Division, 2,000 strong, concentrated at Dresden; 1,000 under Duckworth, from Jacksons command. Forrest said that a large force of our troops had landed at Pittsburg Landing, and that he was going to drive them back and across into North Alabama. The Second Division is said to be about to cross at the mouth of the Big Sand y into Middle Tennessee. My scout thinks their object is to getbehind Chatta- nooga, somewhere about Winchester. Col. Aaron Forrest, brother of the general, died at Jackson on Thursday night last. Generals Fitz- hugh [Stephen D.?] Lee and Jackson, with 9,000 men, are reported near Memphis. I shall try and rebuild the telegraph between us to-morrow. All the small squads are ordered to join their com- mands immediately at Dresden, under General Buford, who is on his march there. 1 am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. HUDSON LAWRENCE, (olonel, Commanding Post. CAIRO, ILL., April 15, 18643 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: On the 13th instant the rebels demanded the surrender of Colum- bus, Ky., which was refused by Colonel Lawrence. Troops and two gun-boats were sent from here, but the enemy had retired before they reached Columbus. Hearing that Fort Pillow had been attacked I directed Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, if he could be spared from Columbus, to proceed to Fort Pillow with gun-boats Hastings and Moose. Last night I learned that Fort Pillow had been captured, after a desperate resistance by the garrison. The gun-boat New Era assisted in the defense. Lieutenant-Commander Fitch will, on his arrival, endeavor to shell the rebels from the fort, and to keep the river open at all hazards. The greater part of the rebel force is said to have left in the direction of Memphis Page 375 OnAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 3~75 On the 14th a flag of truce was sent by the rebels to PaducTh. One hour was given by them to move the women and children. At the expiration of the hour no attack was made. Lieutenant-Commander Shirk reports that the gun-boats shelled the upper part of the town, and drove the rebels out, and I am informed that the troops in the fort also shelled them and killed several. Paducah has been re-en- forced by troops sent to General Brayman, and we have four gun- boats there. Information has reached me that the rebels are in force at Blaudville, Ky., and will cross the Ohio into Illinois, if they can, about 20 miles above Mound City. I have had all the ferries and skiffs between this place and Paducah destroyed, and will keep the river closely watched with all the force we have at our disposal. A part of the rebel programme is, I believe, to destroy the large amount of ordnance stores we have at Mound City, and other Government property at that place. We have taken every precautioii in our power to guard against it. We have constantly to be on the lookout for incendiaries. Admiral Porter has left me ample instructions for guidance during his absence, which I shall carry out to the extent of my ability. I will telegraph you when I hear from Lieutenant-Com- mander Fitch. A. M. PENNOCK, Fleet Captain and Commander of Station. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQR5. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 12. In the Field, Culpeper C. H., April 15, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. J. Kilpatrick, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty in the Army of the Potomac, and will report in person without delay to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, for orders. * * * * * * * By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant A ntant- General. CONFIDENTIAL. I HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, Nashville, April 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: DEAR GENERAL: Yours of April 8 is received. I see the points you make and admit their full force. The division of a large command into departuients, coupled with the fact that the law confers on the (lepartuient commaiiders the power of discharge, furloughs, & c., is a good and sufficient reason for the present plan. All I can then ask is that you keep in mind that the territory lying so remote as Arkansas is more naturally belong- ing to a division west of the Mississippi than this, more especially as soon I will be in immediate command of an army that will engross all my thoughts and action. I dislike even to attempt to name a commander west of the Mississippi that could reconcile the discord- ant claims of Curtis, Rosecrans, Steele, and Banks. Of theni I would prefer Steele, because he will fight, but his movements are too slo Page 376 37 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. for this stage of the war. Banks is entirely too much engrossed in schemes of civil experiments. These ought to be deferred till all large armies of the Confederacy are broken up and destroyed. Our efforts heretofore to cover trading schemes, local interests, and matters of civil reconstruction has almost paralyzed large armies by dividing them up into little squads easy of surprise and capture. The recent garrison of Pillow was not a part of our army, but a nondescript body, in process of formation and posted there to cover a trading post for the convenience of families supposed to be friendly to us, or at least not hostile. But all these things are well known to you, and II should not refer to them. Though SteelQ is subject to my orders I must naturally leave him to act on his own judgment, confining my attention to the concentration of force now rapidly being made on the Tennessee from Chattanooga to Decatur. I am, with respect, yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Goinmandinq. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tens., April 16, 1864. General THOMAS, Chattanooga: Movements such as Gearys will always do good. They should be repeated from time to time in concert with land excursions of Mc- Phersons men. They will serve to distract the enemy. I will telegraph to Washington about the title of Hookers corps, but want him to go on with his organization regardless of the mere number, which is an immaterial title. It will be better known as Hookers corps than by its numerical designation. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CINCINNATI, April 16, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN: I learn that 8,000 cattle, large size, were bought on hoof at Nash- ville about 10th instant. I think they will be enough for number of men mentioned. I leave here to-morrow to join you. C. L. KILBURN, Lieutenant- Colonel and Assistant Gommissary- General. CLEVELAND, April 16, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Wood has arrived, and has gone into camp as directed; Crufts brigade will be relieved on Tuesday morning; Wagner has been relieved by General Schofield, and will start Monday morning. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General Page 377 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. BULLS GAP, April 16, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Knoxville: The rebel families and surgeons last sent beyond our lines are still at Blue Springs, and do not get any transportation from the enemy. They apply for rations, and also to be sent to Greeneville. The roads are bad, and the former trips were hard on our teams, but I think they should either go back to Knoxville or farther to the froilt. Have you any instructions? J. D. COX, Brigadier- General, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 16, 1864. Brigadier-General Cox, Bulls Gap: The enemy should furnish transportation for persons sent through the lines from the point where the railroad cannot be used; at all events do not send them to Greeneville until the roads are in better condition. You will have to feed them while they remain with you. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. BULLS GAP, April 16, 1864. General SCHOFIELD: I have intelligence more reliable this evening from Kingsport that Vaughn and his cavalry went toward Blountsville ,going to North Carolina, as they said, instead of crossing the Holston. Jones is at Estiliville, 7 miles from Kingsport, with 700 men. Day, with 200 men, did not cross the river last evening. R. A. CRAWFORD, Chief of Scouts. Lient. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, LOUDON, April 16, 1864. Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Army Corps: General Ammen has arrived, relieving me of command of this post. I will leave here with my command on Monday morning and arrive at Charleston on Wednesday. G. D. WAGNER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. BULLS GAP, April 16, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD: I strongly suspect that the cavalry un(ler Vaughn, which crossed near Kmngsport, is making for North Carolina to break up the regi- ment Kirk was organizing. Kirk was in Knoxville in arrest a few days ago, but on a partial investigation of the complaint I advised its withdrawal. I think it important that he should rally his com- mand as soon as possible. J. D. COX, Brigadier-General Page 378 378 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: In pursuance to Special Orders, No. 24, paragraph 5, from headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi, dated April 11, 1864, I have the honor to submit the following report of the effective force of the department: The Fifteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. John A. Logan command- ing, 16,338 strong, stationed on the Memphis and Charleston Rail- road, between Stevenson and Huntsville, Ala. I have no changes to notice in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Army Corps, with the exception of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodges command, as no reports have been received from these corps at these headquar- ters since last report was forwarded. The Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge commanding, numbers 10,222, stationed along the railroad from Columbia, Teun., to Decatur, Ala., and Mooresville, Ala. Two regi- ments of cavalry are patrolling the Tennessee River from Florence to Eastport and Hamburg. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient Servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. By L. S. WILLARD, Major and Acting Assistant A~fiYtant-General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvISIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 16, 18649.45 p. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Athens: Patterson was on the Danville road, 12 miles from here, at 10 oclock a. m. I have no means of estimating their force. Scouts say that Roddeys force alone is 4,000. This, if true, would give them over 6,000 in all. I have ordered the Twenty-fifth Wisconsin from Moores- ville to-night. Have directed the operator to keep open all night. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. APRIL 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: How far from Decatur is Pattersons force, and what news, if any, from toward Danville and Courtland? Unless their commands have greatly increased, Roddey, Patterson (who is a colonel), Clanton, and Johnson, all told, are not equal to us. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. APRIL 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville: To-day at 10 oclock a. in., Patterson was on the Danville road. Scouts and citizens from Somerville report that Roddey camped a Page 379 caip. XLIV.I C0RR~SPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOIN. 3~79 Sulphur Springs, 9 miles from that place, last night. They tell citizens that they are going to attack Decatur. The move is to a country destitnte of forage; mnst have some object, but I cannot think they have any serious intentions on Decatur. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 16, 18647.50 p. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Comdg. Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Athens: The scout Rose, just in, reports Patterson in the valley on this side of Flint, moving on this place. A citizen, Wiles, just in from Somerville, reports Roddey with his force camped at Sulphur Springs, 9 miles beyond Somerville, last night. These reports are confirmed by Major Kuhns scouts. They report an intention to attack this place. I regard this as quite probable. I need ammuni- tion for the four regiments lately arrived here. Send me to-night 200,000 rounds of ammunition, caliber .58, and artillery ammunition for James and Greenwood rifled 6-pounders. We have only 80 rounds for this battery, and it is in a damaged state. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier-General. APRIL 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Decatur: Dispatch from Colonel Rowett just received. He reports no great force of enemy near the river; that they are building boats near Yellow Creek and Clifton. Refugees report 2,000 Confederate troops near Jackson, from Alabama, to join Forrest, who report that For- rest was to attack Memphis. Others report that he intends crossing the river near Clifton. Rowett sent scouts over river, who have not yet returned. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Ac~jntant- General. APRIL 16, 186410.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: Reports from Clifton, Eastport, Florence, & c., to-night do not show any large force opposite any of those places. I will send a scouting party to Browns Ferry to-night, and thence down to Lambs Ferry, to see if we can discover anything. They have some project on hand; we must try to find out what it is. A letter from a con- script officer from Fayette Court-House, near Tuscaloosa, says Polks staff officers have been north to examine roads in North Alabama, and that he is about to move, & c. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General Page 380 380 RY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIY. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 16, 18649 p. m. Colonel MONTGOMERY, Commanding Twenty-fifth Wisconsin, Mooresv ille: You will move with your regiment immediately for this place. Leave your camp equipage and bring your ammunition. You must move with all dispatch, as the place is threatened. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. MOUNT STERLING, KY., April 16, 1864. Brigadier-General HOBSON: Rumors are rife that a rebel force are to attack this town to-night. I have thirty Spencers, with good men behind them to defend it. Taking all things into consideration, with the movement of the sympathizers, the rumor has some foundation. EDWIN C. MILES, Captain, Commanding. LEXINGTON, April 16, 1864. Col. C. J. TRUE (Care of Captain Miles), Mount Sterling: I learn you are only at Olympian Springs as yet. Move on and ascertain fully if there are any rebels in that country. By command of Brig. Gen. E. H. Hobson: J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., April 16, 1864. Col. J. W. WEATHERFORD, Commanding Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry: COLONEL: Inclosed find copy of letter of instructions~ from Gen- eral Burbridge, which you will be governed by, if it should become necessary for General Ewing to use your regiment. Please give me notice of the duty, & c. You will make your re6ular reports to these headquarters. We have had some little excitement in the eastern part of the State. I think and believe that there will be no formida- ble invasion. Let me hear from your command often. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General, Commanding. *Seep. 371 Page 381 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, April 16, 186411.45 a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville: You will please direct a competent officer to investigate and report minutely, and as early as possible, the facts in relation to tIre alleged butchery of our troops at Fort Pillow. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. NASHVILLE, April 16, 1864. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN: Order a good officer to examine witnesses at the Mound City hos- pital, and afterward, if necessary, to proceed to Fort Pillow and Memphis, and make a minute and full report of all the circumstances attending the capture by the enemy of Fort Pillow, more especially as to the perpetration of unusual cruelties to prisoners of war, whether white or black. Copy of report to be made to me and another direct to the Secretary of War. Answer. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CAIRo, April 16, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.: Fort Pillow is destroyed and evacuated. The river is clear, and the fleet of transports are leaving here. A gun-boat lies at that point to guard the way. A gun-boat was fired upon above Mound City last night. I have sent up above Mound City a battery and 200 mounted infantry. Paducah and Columbus annoyed, but in no danger. I will have the investigation as you direct. News from Memphis reports all quiet. Fragments only of Seventeenth Corps yet here. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. PADUCAH, April 16, 1864. General BRAYMAN: I have received yours in relation to Colonel Mitchell,and will act accordingly. Tire enemy are all around me; we were under arms all night. Great excitement iir the city; many citizens leaving.. I am able and will keep all right, general. S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Gommanarng. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teurt.. April 16, 1864. General S. A. HURLEUT, Memphis: There has becir marked timidity iii the management of affairs since Forrest passed nortir of Menrpbis. Geireral Grairt orders rue to re- lieve you. You will proceed to Cairo and take command there Page 382 382 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Leave for the present Buckland to defend Memphis and district. His brigade, with Griersons cavalry, can and should hunt up For- rest and whip him. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CULPEPER, April 16, 18647 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: General Washburn is ordered to Memphis. General Hnrlbnt re- lieved. I will order Hunt or Prince to command over Brayman. Washburn will obey your instructions and establish no posts, except wherever you order them. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., April 16, 186410.30 a. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: Send Washburn to Memphis, and I would be glad to have Hunt at Columbus. In making up our fighting force we have left inferior officers on the river. General Hurlbut has full 10,000 men at Mem- phis, but if he had a million he would be on the defenslve. The force captured and butchered at Fort Pillow was not on my returns at all. It is the first fruits of the system of trading posts de- signed to assist the loyal people of the interior. All these stations are a weakness, and offer tempting chances for plunder. In a day or so there ought to be enough of lVlYcPhersons troops at Cairo to clean out Forrest without materially delaying our concen- trating along the front. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 16, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: General Grant is pro erly offended at the timidity displayed at and about Memphis, and has ordered General Hurlbut to be relieved. I have instructed General McPherson as soon as possible to trans- port his wagons, mules, & c., up to Clifton and to make up a force to strike inland from the Tennessee at Forrest. Make your dispositions to that end. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 16, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: General Grant is properly offended at Hurlbuts timidity, and has ordered me to relieve him. I have ordered him up to Cairo. Gen- eral Washburn will be ordered by General Grant to Cairo, and General Hunt to Columbus Page 383 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 383 Give orders that the wagons, mules, and detachments of your two divisions be carried up to Clifton, and make up a force out of these detachments and the first regiments to arrive at Cairo to ascend the Tennessee and strike at Forrest inland. Were Veatch now at Purdy this would be certain of success. It may also be necessary for you to send a force across from Pulaski to Savannah and Purdy to cure that mistake. Notify Gen- eral Slocum to hasten to Vicksburg and put in active motion the troops there to occupy the full attention of Lees cavalry and prevent their going north to Forrest. I have good information that Lorings infantry is moving eastward; they were at Montgomery on Monday last. It is all humbug about their repairing the railroad, though the railroad companies are working to that end for supplies to the city of Mobile. I expect to hear of A. J. Smith in a day or so, but he had better hurry round to the Tennessee River. Steele is moving too slow. He had stopped on the 6th at Camden to await provisions from Pine Bluff, but I have reason to believe that Generals Smith and Banks, with gun-boats, were well up toward Shreveport. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Teun., April 16, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. W. DAVIDSON, Chief of West Div., Gay. Bureau, Saint Louis, Mo.: SIR: Your favor of the 11th instant is just received, and, together with the inclosures, will be submitted to General Sherman, as you request. The paragraph to which you refer in my letter of the 8th instant was in no wise intended nor calculated to reflect upon you. I have every reason and disposition to believe that you are doing all that is in your power to supply the enormous demands made upon the cavalry bureau for horses, arms, and equipments. The points of pur- chase should in my opinion be the centers of districts which contain the most horses. These will not always coincide with the large cities, especially where agents have been purchasing in those cities ever since the commencement of the war. You do not personally make purchases, and if those who do remain in our largest cities, awaiting stock, instead of penetrating the region in which it is to be found speedily, I do not believe that the inducement of vouchers dis- counted at frqm 2 to 5 per cent. will draw together horses in suffi- cient numbers to supply us as soon as they will be required to enable us to perform our proper part in the coming campaign. If certifi- cates of indebtedness could be given, instead of vouchers, or in pay- ment of them promptly, or, better still, if funds could be supplied to those making purchases, I feel sure that stock would come in much more freely. These things were barely hinted at in my letter of the 8th, with a desire to assist you simply. The inspectors you have had occasion to relieve were not of my suggestion. Mathews, Hoblitzell, and Beaton were nominated by me. I would suggest that you relieve OConnell and Rendlebrock, of the Fourth U. S. Cavalry, as soon as they can 1ossibly be spared, as their regimemmt is almost stripped of its commissioned officers Page 384 384 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Please keep me advised of the nnmber of horses shipped and on the way to this military division. I will gladly co-operate with yon and aid yon in every way possible in your efforts to supply cur cav- alry at the West. Yours, trnly, WM. SOQY SMITH, Brig. Gem., Chief of Cavalry, Alit. Div. of the Mississippi. [APRIL 16, 1864.For Grant and Sherman to Rosecrans, abont sending troops to Cairo, Ill., see Vol. XXXIV, Part III, p. 184.1 WAR DEPARTMENT, April 16, 18641.15 p. m. Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper; Governor Bramlette is extremely anxions to have the western counties of Kentncky inclnded in the same command as the remain- der of the State, so that the whole State may be nuder command of General Burbridge. Is there any objection to the change being made? EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CULPEPER COURT-HOUSE, April 16, 1864. (Received 3.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: The only objection to West Kentncky being placed under General Burbridge is that it belongs to a different department from the bal- ance of the State. One officer cannot well make retnrns and reports to two departments, and it would not be advisable to add that part of Kentncky to the Department of the Ohio. In consequence of the weakness exhibited by the commander of West Kentucky, I expect to send another general there, and the one I have selected raiiks above Bnrbridge. The latter has now as mnch as he can attend to well. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUM~ERLAND, No. 107. Chattanooga, Tenn., April 16, 1864. * * * * * * IV. Maj. Gen. John Newton, U. S. Volnnteers, having reported at these headquarters, is assigned to the command of the Second Division of the Fonrth Army Corps, and will report in person to Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard, commanding the corps. * * * * * * * XXIII. The following transfers are hereby made in the Twentieth Army Corps: The Twentieth Connecticut Infantry is transferred from the First Brigade, First Division, Twentieth Army Corps, to the Second Bri- g~ tde, Third Division. Twentieth Army Corps Page 385 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 The Fifth Connecticut Infantry is transferred from the Second Brigade, Third Division, Twentieth Army Corps, to the First Bri- gade, First Division, Twentieth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CULPEPER COURT-HOUSE, April 17, 186410.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: I have ordered General Rosecrans to send to Cairo all the forces lie can, specifying three regiments that must be sent. You can have them used against Forrest. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OP THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 17, 1864. Colonel KILBURN, Commissary of Subsistence, Cincinnati, Ohio: I want on the Tennessee River, at or near Bridgeport, beef-cattle on the hoof to be driven along with the army about May 1, enough for a months supply for 75,000 men. Inquire what has been done to that end, and order what is necessary in my name. I wish you to come down. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 17, 1864. Brigadier-General JUDAH, Mossy Creek: I have ordered two squadrons of cavalry from Strawberry Plains to report to you for temporary duty. Later reports do not indicate any probable movement of the rebels toward your position. Do not use the cavalry unnecessarily. It is important that the horses keep in good conditian. I think it better not to make the transfer referred to in your dispatch for the present. J. M. SCHOFIELD, illajor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Comdg. Dept. of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: Captain Poe, U. S. Engineers, has here a fine pontoon train of 600 feet; complete in all respects. It is subject to your con- trol. I wish you to think well over the matter. You will have to 25 R RVOL XXXII, PT II Page 386 386 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. cross the Coosa, but to reach it will have near 75 miles to march, over two mountainsthe Saud Mountain and Raccoon. Each wagon, of which there are about twenty, will require about 8 mules, and these are scarce and have to be fed. Now we know that we can always safely count on Limber of old houses. We can make balks of trees, and can make abutments and piers of logs, as well as trestles of such timber as we can count on at the banks of Coosa. You can take the whole or part of this pontoon train, and I leave it somewhat to your judgment and experience. The labor for such a tr~n for the distance named will almost, if not entirely, equal that of construction when we get there. We will need boats, and I ani willing you should have them, and spikes, nails, ropes, and every- thing likely to be needed, but I do doubt the necessity of carrying along the whole train. After you have thought the matter all over, you can send an officer here to Nashville to take down just what you want. The pontoons consist of two side frames, with cross-pieces all ready tenoned and morticed, with canvas to cover all the balks and chesses, with anchors, ropes, and everything complete, are here ready to march off as soon as mules are hitched on. But you and I know the labor and trouble of hauling such heavy loads, but I leave it to you to determine. I am, & c., ~. T. SHERMAN, Jliliajor- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gomdg. Afil. Div. of the illississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: 1 have just returned from a trip to Guntersville Land- ing, Cottonville, Port Deposit, and Claysville, sometimes called Vienna, and as soon as I get some sketches made and ascertain some- thing more definite about roads opposite Port Deposit, will give you my views as to the best point for crossing the Tennessee River. I have just received a telegram from Dodge, who is now at Decatur. The enemy are hovering around him in considerable force. Three brigades of cavalryRoddeys, Pattersons, and Clantonsand three regiments of Alabama infantry are at Moulton, and they have given out that they intend to attack Decatur. Dodge has sent a force out once or twice, and they invariably fall back before the infantry, but stop our cavalry. I do not think they have any serious intentions of attacking Decatur, but are covering some other movement. We will endeavor to watch them closely. It is reported the enemy are building boats to cross the Tennessee on Yellow Creek, above Hamburg. The gun-boat should watch the river closely from Clifton to Chickasaw. I inclose herewith a letter* which I have just received from a friend of mine in Canton, Miss., whose information has heretofore been considered reliable, and whose facilities for knowing what he writes about are good. I believe him sincere and anxious to do everything in his power to aid our cause. * Not found Page 387 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 38Z Major-General Huribut writes me that he can only mount 2,200 cavalry, and that the Third Michigan, 1,300 strong, and the Seventh Kansas, 1,100 strong, have been three weeks in Saint Louis waiting horses. His letter is dated the 10th instant. I inclose herewith your letter * to him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HUNTSvILLE, April 17, 186412 midnight. (Received 18th.) Major-General SHERMAN: General Slocum left Tullahoma yesterday for Nashville. Will undoubtedly see you. Have telegraphed General Gresham to pro- ceed immediately to Cairo and assume command of detachments. There are 3,700 men, belonging to twenty-six different regiments and eight batteries. Four hundred and fifty are now at Columbus and 400 at Paducah. There are a good many recruits in these detach- ments and very few officers, the most of them being absent with their regiments on furlough. Do you wish these detachments sent up to Clifton before any veteran regiments return? JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. APRIL 17, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, huntsville: General Veatch reports the enemy 5 miles out on Moulton road this morning, and says everything indicates they intend to attack. They may be trying to cover some move. From what we get from their lines, they are evidently posted on our strength at that point. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, HUNTSVILLE, April 17, 1864. Athens: I have just arrived from Woodville and received your dispatch. Can you learn of any infantry force threatening you? It seems to me that they would hardly give out publicly that they were going to attack Decatur if such was really their intention. General Sher- man says Loring was in Montgomery last Monday. If so, he has most probably gone to Johnston. If you think that De~atur is to be attacked, and that you may need re-enforcements, telegraph to the superintendent of the railroad and have a train sent to Athens, to be subject to your orders. JAS. B. McPHERSON Major-General, Gommanding. * See p. 326 Page 388 388 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIV. HUNTSVILLE, April 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. H. W. SLOCUM, Cairo, Ill.: GENERAL: I am directed by Major-General McPherson to say that you will hasten to Vicksburg and put in active motion the troops there, to occupy the full attention of Lees cavalry and prevent their going north to Forrest. L. S. WILLARD, JIujor and Acting Assistant Adjutant- Genercd. DECATUR, April 17, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: A scout in from Tuscaloosa. Left 14th instant. Brings papers of 13th. Says Polks forces are at Demopolis and Meridian. Polk issues an order from that place against guerrillas in paper of 13th. Saw no forces from Tuscaloosa until he reached Moulton; there saw Roddey; says he came up ahead of him. Tuscaloosa papers of 13th speak of his being in town; he went there to see his wife. This side of Moulton, on direct road to this place, passed through Clantons and Pattersons brigades bivouacked. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. DECATUR, April 17, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: I am here to-day. The enemy niade their appearance this a. m. in considerable force, and, as far as I can ascertain, they have got considerable re-enforements. All reports agree in Roddeys coming up last night. I moved out with a small force on Courtland road to make them develop, and struck them about 5 miles ont. I think the demonstra- tion is to cover some other move. They give out all over the comitry that they are going to attack this place. All the artillery I can dis- cover is eight pieces. They still show a bold front, but move off when we go after them with infantry; they fall back, but stop our mounted force every time. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. APRIL 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Decatur: Scouting parties from Ninth Ohio Cavalry have started direct for Browns Ferry, Elk River, and Lambs Ferry, with written instruc- tions to patrol the river, closely watch these three points and all places where a crossing can be effected, and to ascertain all possible information of the enemy. ~-. ~. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 389 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 389 HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Athens, Ala., April 17, 1864. Comdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala.: GENERAL: I returned from DeCatur yesterday by way of Moores- yule. I think General Geary must have made some mistake; there certainly was not the force he reported. The enemy in the valley has closed in on us, and this morning their advance is 5~ miles out. Roddey is reported by scouts and citizens to have camped 9 miles from Somerville, at Sulphur Springs, night before last. Citizens from Somerville report this. This addition to their force in the valley is all we know of since the arrival of Patterson except three regiments of infantry at Moulton. Deserters come in from there direct; they are the Twenty-seventh, Thirty-first, and Fifty-fourth Alabama. The scout in from Pikeville reports no movements, but says Polks staff officers passed up examining the roads, and says that his army is about to move. I inclose a letter* from the conscript officer at Fay- ette Court-House, Ala.; it is addressed to one of our men, although he is not aware who he is writing to. Our mail arrangements to Montgomery will be completed in a week or so, and we will get the papers regularly as well as the reports. Colonel Rowett reports a few regiments opposite him; also that they are building boats in Yellow Creek and opposite Clifton. Last heard of Forrest he was in Jackson. Last Sunday refugees from McNairy County, Teun., made two reportsone was that a con- siderable force had gone to join him from the south, and that he was to attack Memphis; the other, that lie was sending his trains, con- scripts, & c., south preparatory to crossing the Tennessee River. We are in communication with the force at Clifton. Major Murphy, commanding that force, says Forrest is going to cross but he can- not tell at what point. \\T~ have the river so closely watched that they cannot get over without our having due notice of it. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. HDQRS. NINTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, ]lfartins ~]iills, April 17, 1864. [General G. M. DODGE:] GENERAL: I have sent Major Williamson to take command of the men sent to the mouth of Elk River, giving him your orders. He will connect with the Seventh Illinois, who patrol down to the mouth of Cypress Creek, joining my patrols, who patrol as far as Eastport. The enemy are sometimes seen patrolling opposite Florence, Cheat- hams Ferry, and along the river. A reliable man whom I saw to-day says that they talk of crossing amid trying to capture our patrols. I have sent Mr. Harris over to-day, who will learmi what is to be known as to their movements. I think there is no heavy force near here; Johnsons and Jacksons regiments, I think, are all; they probably do not exceed 400 or 500 men. From letters capt- ured, dated March 17, it seems that a forward movement into Ten- Not found Page 390 390 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. nessee is in preparation, and Decatnr probably the point of attack. I think their patrols are watching their own deserters more than anything else. One came over yesterday, and I have made arrange- ments with a man on the other side to send them over as fast as they come. He says the woods are full of them, bnt they are afraid to ventnre. I learn that there are some boats and a flat-boat on the other side in some of the inlets. I have directed Mr. Harris to ascer- tain and get the deserters to bail them ont and bring them over if possible; also to learn where Jackson is encamped. If practicable, I intend visiting him some night. The neighborhood has sent a delegation to wait npon yon in relation to the protection of their property. I find many of them in rather a destitnte condition, some of them qnite so. I think onr men have not nsed proper discrimina- tion in their levies. The officers are not sufficiently explicit in their instrnctions to the men, or the men are not sufficiently carefnl to follow the instrnctions received. I think generally the greatest evils arise from the latter cause. Since my arrival I have retnrned a nnmber of animals taken by my men before I came, and a nnmber of others I wonld return if they had not been sent off. I will see you further in relation to this expedition when I retnrn. I have the honor to be, general, yonr obedient servant, W. D. HAMILTON, Colonel, Commanding Ninth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. DECATUR, April 17, 1864. Major-General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Unless I relieve Sweenys forces by forces from here he could not take over fonr regiments and what artillery he wants. The Seventh Illinois, monnted, could be added if you think his move would make the right secure. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. DECATUR. April 17, 1864. Capt. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Athens: Send scouting parties to Browns ferry, direct to Elk River, and Lambs Ferry, and have them to watch the river closely. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. APRIL 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Decatur: That ammunition left here at midnight on trains. Do you con- sider it reliable that Roddey is in the valley? He is reported to be in front of Dalton. A few men sent to the rear of Flint River would settle the question. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Page 391 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 391 APRIL 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Decatur: The scouting party sent to Browns Ferry last night has returned. Reports no boats found between ferry and Elk, nor on Elk below Florence road; also reports that no news of enemy on opposite side of river could be obtained. I do not think the officer in charge of the scout is a very sharp or thoroughgoing man. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. APRIL 17, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Decatur: Colonel Rowett reports that all is quiet on the Tennessee River from Lambs Ferry to Eastport; that the enemy has no pickets be- tween Rogersville and Bainbridge at present. He has sent a scout- ing party along the river as far as Clifton to destroy all boats. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General. IJDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, At hems, Ala., April 17, 1864. Col. R. ROWETT, Baileys Springs: I desire you to send in no more negro women and children than is absolutely necessary. They are only a burden upon us. We need all able-bodied men you can get. The women and children should stay on the plantations and aid in working them. It is better for them and us both. The enemy are increasing their force in front of Decatur and mov- ing heavy bodies of cavalry to the south of ns. I am disposed to think the movement has some connection with Forrest anil Polk. You should make every endeavor to gain all information of the enemy possible. Question closely every citizen who ci~osses, send spies over, & c. Reports show that Forrest was in the neighborhood of Columbus and Fort Pillow three days ago. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FOURTH DIvISIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 17, 1864. Col. GEORGE E. SPENCER First Alabama Cavalry, ]Ifooresritte; Send six companies of your command here immediately. JAMES C. VEATCH, iThiqadier- General Page 392 392 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, April 17, 1864. Colonel SPRAGUE, Decatur Junction: Return here immediately. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIvISIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 17, 18647.80 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Gomdg. Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Athens: All quiet during the night. The advance of the enemy was last night 5~ miles out on the Moulton road. All the indications show that they are gathering their forces for an attack. No ammunition has yet arrived. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Decatur, Ala., April 17, 186410 a. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Athens: The pickets report the enemy advancing in line of battle on the Courtland road. Ammunition has arrived. I think it certain that Roddey is in the valley. C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, April 17, 1864. Captain MILES, Mount Sterling: There is no immediate danger at Mount Sterling, but of course you must look out for anything that may happen. A force of 2~ men under a captain will be at Mount Sterling to-night. J. S. BUTLER, Assistant Adjutant-General. GILLS MILLS, VIA MOUNT STERLING, KY., April 17, 1864. Brigadier-General HOBSON: From best information the rebel force does not exceed 700 men; 600 reported to have been at Salyersville Wednesday night. A small detachment of Fourteenth Kentucky were in Salyersville Tuesday. Scouts have just returned from direction of West Liberty and Sal- side eithe yersville; report no rebels this r place. I shall be in Sal- yersville to-morrow by 4p. m. if possible, and will endeavor to ascer- tain facts. It is impossihle to get any reliable information here. The roads are very bad; horses stand it very well. The rebels are a part of Hodges brigade, and are commanded by Zeke Clay. This is the only rebel force I can hear of in any direction. C. J. TRUE, Colonel Page 393 CHAP. XLTV.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 893 MOUNT STERLING, Ky., April 17, 1864. J. S. BUTLER Assistant Adjutant-General: Do not receive any news from Colonel True. All quiet at this place, Mount Sterling. I made preparation to receive any guerrilla force that might wish to encroach upon this place, stretching wires across the streets and making barricades on pavements for protec- tion of men. EDWIN C. MILES, Gaptain, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST DIvIsIoN, DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, April 17, 1864. Col. J. M. BROWN, Commanding at Irvine, Ky.: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of 16th instant. I have been fully satisfied for sev- eral days that no formidable invasion could be made through the eastern part of the State; a great deal of alarm on the part of citi- zens brought about by rumors of an invasion, put in circulation by the friends of the rebellion. I am confident that the plan proposed by Capt. Seldon F. Bowman, if carried out, will effectually rid the eastern border counties of marauders and guerrilla bands. Let the captain make application to the Governor in proper form, with your indorsement, and forward to these headquarters, and I will give it full approval and urge its adoption. Colonel Gallup fought the enemy on the 14th instant; drove them to Salyersville; killed and wounded 24, among them Col. E. F. Clay; captured 50, 100 horses, 200 stand of arms. Colonel True, with Fortieth Kentucky and Eleventh Michigan, should have been at Salyersville last night. True capt- ured 6 rebels beyond Mount Sterling. I have full confidence in your ability, and will leave to your own discretion and judgment the disposition of your regiment. Very respectfully, E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: The Mobile and Ohio Railroad is now in running order from Mobile to Okolona, and will be to Corinth in a week. All damage done to it has been repaired. No news from A. J. Smith. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 17, 1864. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Huntsville. Ala.: GENERAL: I have heard indirectly from Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith above Natchitoches. General Corse, conveying dispatches, ha Page 394 394 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. reached as high as Alexandria.. My best impression is that it will be impossible for him to get up as far as this point before 1st of May. I am exceedingly desirous, in case the enemy continue to occupy West Tennessee, to push a column of about ~,OOO men out from this place into the country. They can march to the Tennessee at any given point as rapidly as they can be transported, with their wagons, & c., by river. I do not, however, feel myself at liberty to deviate from General Shermans orders as to their line of march. The trains for the command are here, and can be shipped at any time when deemed advisable. The city is full of all kinds of flying reports. Many persons be- lieve that infantry of Polks army are at Corinth, and some say at La Grange. I have sent out many messengers, who do not return as yet. Lee unquestionably left Grenada on Sunday last, and went east. My informant saw them go. There is no doubt but that the Mobile and Ohio Railroad has been fully repaired and is now running, or will be in a day or two, to Corinth. This gives them a new base on your flank, and exposes the Tennessee equally with West Tennessee. There is no force of any consequence between here and Vicksburg, and I expect a concentration of all their spare strength, with Corinth for [a] base. Of these things you are no doubt advised from other sources. I have considered it necessary to order up the remnant of the Third Division of your corps to this place as soon as it can be spared. You are aware that Memphis itself, if attacked by a competent force, is not a defensible point. My instructions, in such an event, are to draw in the outside camp within Gayoso Bayou, destroy the bridges, and hold that line as long as it may be tenable, keeping always communications open with the fort as matter of last resort. This, of course, implies attack by a very serious force. Nothing but infantry, with competent artillery, can induce such action. Unless, therefore, some union shall be made of infantry arriving via Corinth with the force now in West Tennessee, so as to very largely outnumber the present garrison, I have no expectation of attack upon the city, and the less so as it is very generally and properly understood that as a last resort I will destroy the city be- fore it shall be held by the enemy. Still, I consider the situation in West Tennessee very precarious and one that calls for the early concentration of troops to drive the eremy from their location. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERs POST AND DEFENSES Col. H. SCOFIELD, Viclcsburg, Miss., April 17, 1864. Gorndg. Second Brig., First Div., U. S. Golored Troops: COLONEL: You will proceed with two regiments of your command and Osbands cavalry, together with the Seventeenth Illinois Infantry and one battalion of Tenth Missouri Cavalry, with one section of ar- tillery (that have been ordered to report to you), to Yazoo City. reaching there by land, taking five days rations and 100 rounds o Page 395 395 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. ammunition per man and 200 rounds artillery ammunition per gun; one tent per company, and one hospital tent for each regiment. You will occupy Yazoo City and defenses, and give such protection and assistance as may be in your power to the parties sent by the quartermasters department for the raising of the machinery of steam- boats sunk in Yazoo River. You will clean the country as you march up of any forces of the enemy. The occupation of Yazoo City it is expected will clear the country between you and the Missis- sippi River as far north as Greenville. Your operations gill have that object in viexv. You will allow the citizens of the country to bring forward and sell their products as freely as your military du- ties will allow; arresting all steam-boats that are not properly cleared from this post, approved by me, sending them back under guard to this place. All Treasury permits to purchase cotton will be required to be approved at these headquarters. Allow no supplies to pass your lines to disloyal persons, granting privileges only to those who attest their loyalty by voluntarily taking the oath of allegiance. Your commissary of subsistence will take thirty days supply by steam- boat. Forage for animals will be drawn from the country and such stock as you can procure for cavalry purposes. One regiment with the First Kansas Mounted Infantry will guard your present encamp- ment until your return, the time for which will be determined here- after. The expedition will start on Tuesday, 19th instant, at as early an hour as possible, reporting as frequently as circumstances will permit to these headquarters. Very respectfully, ~. MCARTHUR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CAIRO, Cairo, iii., April 17, 1864. Lieut. Col. T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Sixteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: For the further information of the general command- ing, I write this note by a boat about leaving. A gun-boat up from Fort Pi1lo~ during last night brought up 10 more wounded and some 20 others, all of whom were sent to Mound City. The proof of horrid barbarities in ways without example accumulates daily. I am securing testimony of eye-witnesses, by affidavit and otherwise, and shall report fully at the earliest possible day. My reports concerning Union City and Paducah, which ought to have reached you ere this, have been delayed by the pressure of im- perative duties growing out of the disturbances here. I shall endeavor during this week to bring up all my returns as to all oper- ations here. The gun-boat on her way up found guerrillas at different points, and at one wooding station shelled a party of them with effect. On Friday night a gun-boat was fired upon by about 100 guerrillas opposite Mound City, without effect. Last night a trading-boat near Metropolis, on the Illinois side, was found to have on board Con- federate uniforms, new, and, according to best information, the boat was a rebel recruiting station for receiving volunteers from tho Illinois side. The keeper of the boat ran away Page 396 390 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. At Paducah, Columbus, and Fort Pillow the numerous flags of truce sent in by the enemy have been dishonored in every case, by movements, attacks, murders, horse-stealing, & c., while negotiating, being used to cover these acts. I have kept Paducah and Columbus supplied with means of defense, and afforded to each sufficient re-enforcements from transient detachments, fraying very few men attached to my local commands. Last night I sent a battery and 200 infantry to take position on Illinois shore, above Mound City. The naval authorities have co- operated most efficiently. In haste, yours, & c., M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. PADUCAH, April 17, 1864. General J3RAYMAN: Report, believed to be perfectly reliable, has just come in that Buford and Faulkner, strongly re-enforced, are at Lovelaceville, be- lieved to be coming here. I have everything in readiness for them. The cavalry has arrived. S. G. HICKS, ~olonel, C~ommanding. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, CAIRO, ILL., April 17, 1864. Nashville, Tenn.: Major Barnes, now on duty at Paducah with his battalion of Six- teenth Kentucky Cavalry, 400 strong, not mounted, has been ordered to Louisville. This leaves Colonel Hicks with about 120 white troops; the rest black. If they must go, I request a regiment from some other source. I dare not leave Colonel Hicks in so feeble a condi- tion. The remnants of Hawkins command, about 60, which have gathered here, are ordered to Memphis, leaving me with not a mounted man. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier- General, ~J~ommanding. SAINT LouIs, Mo., April 17, 18645.30 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Lient. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Gulpeper, Va.: The Ninth Iowa will be sent as ordered. The Twelfth Missouri and Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry can follow, but they are not mounted, nor have we any other mounted troops within 120 miles of Saint Louis. Judging from the last news of the rebels going south from Fort Pillow, and the tenor of your dispatches, I shall await your orders before sending forward foot troops. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General Page 397 OFIAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 397 SPECIAL ORDERS. HDQRS. ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 14. ~ In Field, Gulpeper C. II., Va., April 17, 1864. I. Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty with the Army of the Potomac, and will report in person without delay to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, for orders. The quartermasters depart- ment will furnish transportation for horses. * * * * * * * III. Maj. Gen. David Hunter, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed with dispatches and instructions from the lieutenant-general commanding to Maj. Gen. N. P. Bauks, commanding Department of the Gulf, at New Orleans, or wherever it may be necessary to enable him to deliver the same to General Banks in person. Upon the delivery of his dispatches and the execution of his orders he will report in per- son to these headquarters. By command of Lieutenant-General Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 150. Washington, April 17, 1864. * * * * * * * III. Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed at once to Memphis and relieve Major-General Hurlbut, U. S. Volun- teers, in command of the District of West Tennessee. IV. Major-General Hnrlbnt will report from Cairo by letter to the Adjutant-General at what point orders will reach him. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CIJMBERLAND, No. 108. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., April 17, 1864. * * * * * * * VI. Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz is hereby relieved from duty with this department and will report in person to Maj. Geii. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, for assignment. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CULPEPER, April 18, 18647 p. m. Major-General SHERMNN, Nashville, Tenn.: Ilave you any information of movements of troops from Johnstons army to Lees? U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General Page 398 398 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. CULPEPER, April 18, 18647 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Nashville, Tenn.; General Smith has made requisition for 30,000 cavalry horses. It will be impossible to supply half the number. Use dismounted cavalry to guard depots and stations, and relieve infantry to go to the front. I have sent General Prince to command West Kentucky. He will report to you. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 18, 186411.30 p. m. (Received 3 a. in., 19th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, (Julpeper, Va.: General Sooy Smith made his requisition for horses without con- sultation with me. I did not expect half the number you name, and indeed had already ordered the dismounted cavalry to be used as you suggest. I have full accounts from General Thomas up to date. None of Johnstons army have gone east. There was a talk in John- stons camp about Hardees corps going east. Mere camp talk and nothing more. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Gene~al. SAINT Louis, April 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Will the 3,000 head of cattle you require at Cairo be wanted to start with the expedition? The number is so large that I fear I shall have to pay a very high price if I purchase at once. They can be procured, but at not less than 7 cents gross, delivered here. If neces- sary to have them at once, I will furnish them. T. J. HAINES, Colonel and Commissary of Subsistence. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville Tenn., April 18, 1864. Colonel HAINES, Chief Commissary, Saint Louis: The price is nothing. I want the Army of the Tennessee to have beef-cattle on the hoof at or near Huntsville by May 1. The easiest way is to send them up to Clifton, on the Tennessee, and drive across. They should come up the Tennessee at the same time with the troops from Cairo. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, April 18, 1864. General W. T. SHERMAN: Telegraphed you on the 16th, directed to Moscow. Am using prompt, and I hope successful, means to get the cattle to Bridgepor Page 399 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 by first proximo. I do not intend the commissary department shall be behind in furnishing your supplies. The contractor is here. Am urging him to be up to time. Have seen General Allen. Have his promise that the contractor has cars from Chicago and here for his cattle. Colonel Beckwith and myself leave here for Nashville on first train. Have ordered Major Symonds to buy at once cattle and ship by boat or drive. Have ordered Major Du Barry to buy at once and ship by boat. Have ordered the 1,200 cattle which we had in reserve at Danville, Ky., to be driven at once to Nashville. C. L. KILBURN, Lieutenant-Colonel. LEXINGTON, April 18, 1864. General SHERMAN: I have about 3~000 men now mounted. General Schofield has called for 1,000 of them. Can I not get the Third Iowa, now in Saint Louis. to in part replace those taken by General Schofield? I am trying in every direction to get horses. The whole force I now have, 6,000 strong, will be armed and equipped by the 1st of May. Please have the Third Iowa Cavalry sent to me. GEORGE STONEMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, ATashville, Teun., April 18, 1864. General MCPHERSON, IThntsville: I dont want the detachments now at Cairo to go up to Savannah till a few good regiments get there to serve as a nucleus. Colonel Potts reports his regiment will be at Cincinnati to-night, and I will order it to Cairo. My programme of this morning shows that the force up the Tennessee is only to scout as far out as the head of the Hatchie. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, April 18, 1864. Nashville: I telegraphed General Dodge to know what troops he could send from Pulaski under General Sweeny to West Tennessee, to operate against Forrest and still guard his portion of the railroad. He says, without drawing forces from Decatur, he can only send four regiments. In view of the threatening demonstrations against Decatur, I do not deem it safe to withdraw any troops from there, and four regiments will be too small a force to send against Forrest across the Tennessee, unless united with some force from Cairo. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding Page 400 400 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, April 18, 1864. General MCPHERSON, Huntsville: Dispatch of 17th from Woodvifle is received. General Slocnm started this morning for Yicksburg. I have sent Sturgis down to Memphis to give life to that command, and want to put some of your furloughed men down to the neighborhood of Purdy as soon as pos- sible. I will telegraph to Indiana for Gresham. W. T. SHERMAN, 3liajor- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. W. Q. GRESHAM, Gomdg. Fourth Division, 17th Army Corps, Cairo, Ill.: GENERAL: You will proceed immediately to organize the detach- ments of regiments belonging to the Fourth Division (a list of which is herewith inclosed*), which may be at Cairo and vicinity, into an effective force, to which you will add any veteran regiments belong- ing to the Third or Fourth Divisions, Leggetts and Crockers, of the Seventeenth Army Corps, which may be returning from fftrlough, in order to bring your command up to 3,000 or upward. Select from the artillery of the Fourth Division one 6-gun bat- tery, or at the rate of four guns for a thousand men, to accompany you. Embark with this force on transports as soon as possible and proceed up the Tennessee River to Savannah or Crumps Landing, where you will disembark and push out to Purdy and the Hatchie to operate against Forrest and cut off his retreat if possible. You should come up provided with 100 rounds of infantry ammu- nition to the man, besides that in cartridge-boxes, and 200 rounds of artillery ammunition per p iece; fifteen days rations of hard bread and small-stores, and ten days rations of meat, and without camp and garrison equipage. Bring along transportation enough to carry your supplies and ammunition, cooking utensils for the men, and the minimum amount of baggage for the officers. The pioneer corps of the Fourth Division should accompany you. On your arrival at Purdy you will have to be governed very much by your own judgment and discretion, the great object being to whip Forrest and prevent him from getting away with his plunder. Forrests style of fighting is bold and dashing, and he will maneuver to attack you in front and on both flanks at the same time. In this case dash through him in force, and then sweep around him on the detached parties. Try and open communication with Memphis so as to act in conjunction with the force operating from there. Should you learn that Forrest has crossed the Tennessee River, and be certain of the fact, you will move to Pulaski via Savannah or Clifton. Communicate with me as often as possible via Clifton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Jliliajor- General. * Not found Page 401 CHAP. XLIV.1 COJ2~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 401 APRIL 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Decatur: Harris has returned from Browns Ferry. Reports a regiment of cavalry about 4 miles from Browns Ferry and 8 miles from Decatur, at a point where the Decatur road crosses the Browns Ferry and Hilisborough road. Their pickets were seen on other side of river ~iear the ferry last night. A refugee from the neighborhood of Moulton some days since reported the enemy in front of Deii~atur, some 5,000 strong, almost entirely mounted, with eight pieces of artillery. A scout has started from the ferry to go in rear of enemy over the mountains; will probably not return till the last of this week. Is there anything of interest at Decatur this a. in.? A detail from the Ninth Ohio Cavalry is watching the river in neighborhood of Browns Ferry and to the west. J. W. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. Major-General MCPHERSON) DECATUR, April 18, 1864. Huntsville: I cannot believe that the enemy will attack this place; they may have had it in view, but knowing our strength they give it up; if they should we have force enough. I have watched more closely for a move to our right, either with a view of joining Forrest or cross- ing the river. To-day they show themselves on the front, but in no large force. Colonel Rowett sends dispatch that lie can hear of no force of any amount opposite him from Elk River to Savannah. I only know of three regiments of infantry in the valley, except their mounted infantry. Clanton, Roddey, Patterson, and Colonel John- son are no doubt in the valley. This is a large mounted force, and it appears to me must have something in view besides watching Decatur. I will endeavor to watch their movements, and should they go to Forrest or cross get timely notice of it. G. M. DODGE. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. JOHN A. LOGAN, Huntsville, Ala., April 18, 1864. Commanding Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: The following instructions relative to transportation for the army in the field will at once be communicated to your com- mand: First. Each regiment, battery, or (letaclimemit will be allowed two wagons and no more; one for the cooking utensils of the meii, the other for the baggage and mess of the officers. Second. Each brigade headquarters will be a~1lowed two wagons and no more. Third. Each division headquarters will be allowed three wagons and no more. Fourth. The remaining teams of the command wil] be organized into an ordnance and supply trainthe ordnance train under the 26 R R-VOL XXXII, PT ii Page 402 402 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. direct supervision of the ordnance officer of the division, who will be assisted by a competent quartermaster detailed for that purpose; the supply train of the division under the immediate control of the division quartermaster, assisted by the quartermaster of the com- mand, who must not lose sight of their teams. Quartermasters must be present to superintend the moving of their trains in the morning, and will see them parked for the night. This must not be 1eft for the wagon-masters. Fifth. Not a tent will be taken with the army, and officers will govern themselves accordingly. All surplus baggage must be thrown out and disposed of at once, and the army placed in a condition to move. By order of Major-General McPherson: WM. T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Hurlbut, Dodge, Leggett, and Crocker.) NASHVILLE, April 18, 1864. COMMANDING OFFICER, illeimphis: Lieutenant-General Grant has made the following order: He has ordered three regiments from Saint Louis to Cairo with which to re- enforce Paducah, Cairo, and Columbus, and to feel out to Union City. Union City must not be garrisoned, but simply visited by scouts and patrols. As soon as possible a division or strong brigade of General McPhersons command (due from furlough about the 20th instant), General Gresham, if possible, will hasten up the Tennessee River, leave its wagons and incumbrances at Clifton, but proceed to Savannah and scout across by Purdy to the head of the Hatchie. Maj. Gen. H. W. Slocum has gone to Vicksburg to assume command there, and General Sturgis has started this morning to assume command of all the cavalry at and near Memphis, with which he will sally out and attack Forrest wherever he may be. Gen- eral Grierson may seize all the horses and mules in Memphis to mount his men and be ready for the arrival of General Sturgis, and General Bucklands brigade of infantry should be ready to move out with the cavalry. General Mowers division, now up Red River, will be detained at Memphis on its way up river, and A. J. Smith will come, as ordered, up the Tennessee River. General C. C. Washburn is ordered to Memphis and General Hunt to Columbus. General Hurlbut will take post for the present at Cairo, and Hicks remain in command at Paducah. All the troops along the Mississippi River must act with vigor against any portion of the enemy within reach. Paducah, Cairo, Columbus, Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez must be held, and all minor points exposed should be evacuated. The troops at Memphis should act by land; those at Vicksburg should operate up Yazoo at Yazoo City, and threaten Grenada. All former orders will be modified to suit this general plan. W. T. SHERMAN, 3iliajor- General. (Same to McPherson, Brayman, and Slocum. Page 403 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 403 MEMPHIS, TENN.. Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, April 18, 1864. Comdg. Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Corps: GENERAL: In a dispatch received yesterday from Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman occurs the following passage: Bucklands brigade and Griersons cavalry can and should hunt np Forrest and whip him. You will furnish me in writing your official opinion whether or not this opinion of the major-general can be carried out. Your obedient servant, S. A. IIURLBUT, (Same to Buckland.) Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Brig. Gen. B. H. GRIERSON, Memphis, Teun., April 18, 1864. Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: Chalmers and McCulloch passed throngh La Grange on Saturday night, and report Forrest following them on his route down to meet the Federals in Alabama. Take your disposable cavalry and push out. Their artillery is below La Grange. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Col. GEORGE E. ~TARING, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1864. Commanding First Brigade Cavalry: COLONEL: In pursuance with instructions from Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut you will prepare your whole effective force, with as much rations and ammunition as can be carried on the persons of the men, to move before daylight to-morrow morning. The artillery will not be taken. Report in person to these headquarters this afternoon. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 18642 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, C~omdg. Mil. Div. of the Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn.: Chalmers and McCnlloch, with artillery, passed south of La Grange on Saturday night. They report themselves moving to Alabama to meet the Federals. Forrest is reported behind them on same route. Grierson is ordered out. Report just arrived. S. A. HURLI3UT, Major- General Page 404 404 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1864. Maj. L. S. WILLARD, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gem., Hdqrs. Army of the Tennessee: SIR: In obedience to Circular Orders, dated headquarters Depart- ment of the Tennessee, Huntsville, Ala., April 11, 1864, received this day, I have the honor to report the effective strength of this corps, where posted, and by whom commanded: Five regiments of the First Division, ten regiments of the Third Division, and two batteries, now up Red River, under command of Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith, on an expedition. Total present for duty, equipped, by last return, 7,770. The Second and Fourth Divisions, Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge com- manding, headquarters at Athens, Ala., occupying Pulaski, Tenn., Athens and Decatur, Ala.; total present for duty, equipped, by last return, 11.827. The garrison of Memphis, Brig. Gen. II. P. Buckland command- ing, 6,325 total present for duty, equipped. The District of Cairo, Brig. Gen. M. Brayman commanding, com- prising post of Paducah, Col. S. G. Hicks, Fortieth Illinois Volun- teers, commanding, 332; post of Cairo, Col. J. I. Rinaker, One hun- dred and twenty-second Illinois Volunteers, commanding, 237; post of Columbus, Col. W. H. Lawrence, Thirty-fourth New Jersey Vol- unteers, commanding, 1,138; post of Island 10, Capt. R. M. Ekings, Thirty-fourth New Jersey Volunteers, commanding, 214; totals pres- ent for duty, equipped, by last returns. The Cavalry Division, Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson commanding, at and near Memphis, Teun., 2,001 present for duty, equipped, by last returns; comprised in part of the fragments of regiments at home on furlough, but poorly mounted, and chiefly useful for scouting and picket duty. No returns or reports received from the troops at Vicksburg and Natchez. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General, Commanding Sixteenth Corps. P. S.The garrison of Memphis consists of: White infantry, 2,159; white artillery, 606; colored infantry, 2,312; colored artillery, 1,257. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., April 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. W T. SHERMAN, Conidg. 3111. Div. of the Mississippi, N~ishviile, Tenrt.: Dispatch of 16th is received. I shall go to Cairo with my l)er- sonal staff Tuesday or Wednesday. I shall leave corps headquarters here until you designate the commander of the Sixteenth Corps. I shall expect specific orders at Cairo. You will hear more fully from me by mail. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General Page 405 CHAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, 110.UNION. 405 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gommanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Your telegram of the 16th instant was received last night. I shall of course obey the orders contained, a]though they are exceedingly vague. I am ready to turn over the command ot the Sixteenth Army Corps whenever you will oblige me by desig- nating the officer to whom it shall be turned over. As I command only the Sixteenth Army Corps I cannot consider that Li6utenant-Geneial Grant means by relieving me anything else than relieving me of that command. Duty, however, to the public service requires that in the order relieving me some other officer be designated to take the command. I shall proceed to Cairo, as ordered, as soon as I can sign off the official records and papers of the corps, and shall go to-morrow or Wednesday. As I already command the troops al~ Cairo I am some- what at a loss to understand your directions to take command there, but expect to find full instructions from you on my arrival. Portions of your telegram are of such a nature as justify and, in fact, require that I should demand a court of inquiry, where all the facts and circumstances may be developed, and your charge of marked timidity be proven or disproven. When that shall have been done, and the responsibility of the late disasters fixed upon the proper parties. I shall do myself the justice of tendering to the Pres- ident of the United States m y resignation of a commission which cannot be advantageously held by me in subordination to officers who entertain and express the opinions contained in your dispatch. I have the honor to be ,gen eral, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIvISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Tenn., April 18, 1864. General BRAYMAN, Cairo: Dont diminish the garrison at Paducah for the present. General Grant notifies me he has ordered three regiments from Saint Louis to Cairo. When they reach Cairo you can with them re-enforce Paducah and Columbus, and then the battalion of the Sixteenth Kentucky can go to Louisville as ordered. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1864. The honorable SECRETARY OF WAR: Having received the following dispatch from Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding Military Division of the Mississippi, I am compelled in justice to myself and the Governuient to ask that a court of inquiry may be ordered at the earliest possible moment, to ascertain and report upon my administration of military affairs in connectioii with the recent incursion of Forrest into Teniiessee an Page 406 406 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. Kentucky, and to determine whether with the force under my com- mand and under the orders received from my superiors the disasters which have occurred could have been prevented. I am not willing to rest under the imputation of marked timidity, and request what I believe is assured me by the Regulationsan inquiry by competent and disinterested officers. The telegram referred to is subjoined. * I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,, S. A. HURLBUT, Miajor- General of Volunteers. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Respectfully forwarded. Nashville, Tenn., April 23, 1864. If General Hurlbut wants an inquiry there is no objection. W. T. SHERMAN, Jilajor- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] APRIL 30, 1864. Respectfully forwarded to Lieutenant-General Grant for his orders. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General, Chief of Staff. [Third indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, In Field, C~ulpeper C~ourt-House, Va., ]JIay 2, 1864. Respectfully returned. It is not consistent with the interests of the public service to con- vene the court of inquiry demanded by Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut. Whether his course was timid or not, it has been unsatisfactory. The propriety of relieving a subordinate officer when it is believed that some other officer can act more efficiently is beyond question, and it is not necessary or proper to assign specific reasons for such a change or to convene a court to determine whether injustice has been done the officer so relieved. U. S. GRANT, Lieutena~nt- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., April 18, 1864. Brig. Gen. L. ThOMAS, Adjutant-General, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I beg leave through you to invite the attention of the War Department to the condition of the cavalry under my com- mand. First. Eight regiments, the oldest and most experienced in the command, have re-enlisted as veterans, and been sent home on fur- lough. Two of these, the Third Michigan and Seventh Kansas, were * See Sherman to Huribut, April 16, p. 381 Page 407 CHAP. XLIV.] 407 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNION. sent away in January, and should have returned four weeks since. I am unofficially informed that they are in Saint Louis awaiting horses, and that the Seventh Kansas has been ordered to report to Department of the Missouri. The term of furlough of the other six regiments will expire from the 1st to the 10th of May. This leaves me an aggregate effective force of about 3,500 effective men, composed mostly of three new and inexperienced regiments, and the remnants of the regiments which have been sent home on furlough. Of this force less than 2,000 are available as cavalry in consequence of the lack of horses, only about 1,500 horses having been furnished to this command dur- ing the past ten months. Many of these horses are not effective for a long expedition in consequence of the exceeding lack of forage. Second. But for the lack of horses and the non-return of the Third Michigan and Seveiith Kansas Cavalry, I should be able to put into the field a mounted force of at least 5,000 men. I would most respectfully suggest that measures be taken to pro- cure horses for the purpose of mountiii~ this command; or that the command be entirely disniounted and schooled in infantry tactics; as in its present condition it is of more expense to the Government than its efficiency would justify. As a measure for mounting the conimand, I would respectfully suggest that a price be set by the Government at which horses will be bought, and that the people of the North be required to furnish the requisite number of horses at such prices; and to this end that means be used to impress horses, unless voluntarily furnished at the prices offered. I would further suggest that corps commanders be empowered to authorize the purchase of horses for their respective commands. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. II. GRIERSON. WASHINGTON, April 18, 18642.30 p. m. Brigadier-General BRAYMAN, Commanding: What is the date of the latest news you have from General Banks expedition up the Red River? What is its purport? Answer in cipher. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CAIRO, ILL., April 18, 1864. (Received 10.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: General A. J. Smith, of the Sixteenth Army Corps, was within 30 miles of Shreveport at last accounts. General Banks expedition had not overtaken Smith. General Sherman has sent for Smith to return immediately and go up the Tennessee. I presume he is overtaken by the messenger. I will report as soon as I hear about General Banks force. M. BRAYMAN, Brigadier-General, (Jommanding Page 408 408 KY., SW. VA~, IIENN., MISS., ALA., ANT) N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, No. 7. Nashville, Tenn., April 18, 1864. I. When troops serving in this military division are transferred front one post to another, or from one department to another depart- ment, the orders will embrace transportation for all the wagons, mules, horses, tents, clothing, and camp equipage properly pertain- ing to such troops. II. When troops are ordered to march for action, or to be in condition for action, all incumbrances must be left in store at the most safe and convenient point. Mounted officers (general, regi- mental, or cavalry) will be expected to carry on their own or led horses the necessary bedding and changes of clothing, with forage and provisions for themselves for three days, which mnst last five days. Infantry officers and soldiers mnst carry on their persons or on led horses or mules the same; to which end will be allowed to each company, when praticable, one led horse or pack-mule. Artil- lery can carry the same on their caissons, so that all troops must be in readiness for motion without wagons for a five days operation. III. For longer periods of service, the generals in command of armies, divisions, or brigades will indicate in orders beforehand the nnmber of wagons to each headqnarters and snbdivision of com- mand. In no event will tents be carried, or chests, or boxes, or trunks. Wagons must be reserved for ammunition proper, for cook- ing utensils, for provisions consisting exclusively of bread or flour, salt, sugar, coffee, and bacon or pork, in the proportion of thirty days sugar and coffee, double of salt, twenty days of bread or flour, and six of pork or bacon. The meat ration must be gathered in the country or driven ~on the hoof. Officers must be restricted to the same food as soldiers, and the general commanding knows that onr soldiers will submit to any deprivation, provided life and health can be sustained and they are satisfied of the necessity. IV. One or two ambulances and one wagon should follow each regiment. All other wheeled vehicles should be made up into trains of convenient size, always under command of some quartermaster with a proper escort; and minute instructions should be imparted to the officers in charge of trains as to keeping closed up, doubling up on the roads when they are wide enough, or parking in side fields when there is any cause of delay ahead, so that the long periods of standing in a road, which fatigue the troops so much, may be avoided. These orders are preliminary. By order of Ma~j. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjntant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF TIlE CUMJ3ERLAND, No. 109. Chattanooga, Tenm, April 18, 1864. * * * * * * VIII. The Twenty-second Regiment Indiana Volunteers is hereby transferred from the First Brigade, Second Division, Fourth Army Corps, to the Third Brigade, Second Division, Fourteenth Arm Page 409 CUAP. XLIV] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 409 Corps, and the Twenty-eighth Kentucky is transferred from tlie Sec- ond Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, to First Brigade, Second Division, Fourth Army Corps. * * ,jc * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMIES IN THE FIELD, Culpeper Court-House, Va., April 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Since my letter to you I have seen no reason to change any portion of the general plan of campaign, if the enemy remain still and allow us to take the initiative. Rain has continued so un- interruptedly until the last day or two that it will be impossible to move, however, before the 27th, even if no more should fall in the mean time. I think Saturday, the 30th, will probably be the day for our general move. Colonel Comstock, who will take this, can spend a day with you, and fill up many a little gap of information not given in any of my letters. What I now want more particularly to say is, that if the two main attacks, yours and the one from here, should promise great success, the enemy may, in a fit of desperation, abandon one part of their line of (lefense and throw their whole strength upon a single army, believing that a defeat with one victory to sustain them is better than a defeat all along their line; and hoping, too, at the same time, that the army meeting with no resistance will rest perfectly satisfied with their laurels, having penetrated to a given point south, thereby enabling them to throw their force first upon one and then on the other. With the majority of military commanders tbey might do this. But you have had too much experience in traveling light and sub- sisting upon the country to be caught by any such ruse. 1 hope my experience has not been thrown away. My directions, then, would be, if the enemy in your front show signs of joining Lee, follow him up to the full extent of your ability. II will prevent the concentra- tion of Lee upon your front if it is in the power of this army to (10 it. The Army of the Potomac looks well, and, so far as I can judge, officers and men feel well. Yours, truly, ~. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., April 19, 1864. General THOMAS, Chattanooga: I taxed the telegraph for publishing the fact that Hardees corps was ordered from Johnston to Richmond. This dispatch has led to inquiries of me by General Grant aiid others as to its truth. Tel Page 410 410 KY., SW. VA., TENN,, MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. the officer who receives the dispatches to be more careful, and I will also make a check here. We must not let Johnston re-enforce Lee, but I understand your later news from the enemy says nothing of this. W. T. SHERMAN, M~jor- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., April 19, 186412 midnight. (Received 2.40 a. In., 20th.) Lieutenant-General GRANT, Culpeper, Va.: Thomas reports by telegraph to-night that he has satisfactory in- telligence that no troops have left Dalton for Richmond. His dates from Johnstons camp are as late as the 18th. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI Nashville, Tenn., April 19, 1864. General JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of General Grants Staff, Washington, D. U: GENERAL: I received a dispatch from General Grant asking me if the report that Johnston was sending off Hardees corps was true. I have answered that Thomas thinks not. You know how easy such reports get currency. I have read every official report from all quarters very carefully, and the only one which even hints at such a thing is one from Thomasthe words of a deserter, taken down by the usual provost-marshal, under date of April 15, that there was a camp rumor in Johnstons camp when he left that Hardees corps was to be sent to Virginia; but subsequent reports describe minutely the positiog and strength of the rebel army as unchanged since you left, save that a heavy cavalry force is being collected near the Coosa, abreast of Guntersville, evidently for the purpose of watching McPherson. Although I have daily the reports of thousands and tens of thousands marching and raiding all round the compass, yet I have now scouts in from Memphis, who bring in passes and papers from Selma, Montgomery, West Point, Opelika, and Talladega, and from them I learn that things remain as I describe above. Thomas is gradually drawing down his command to a common focusChattanooga. Schofield has infantry force at Bulls Gap and a small cavalry force beyond, but is preparing to have about 12,000 infantry near Hiwassee at the time appointedMay iwith his cavalry, under Stoneman, remounting and refitting as fast as possible near Lexing- ton, Ky., whence at the right time I will move theni to the Hiwassee. McPherson has Decatur well fortified, and is examining the river carefully to ~scertain the best point to cross over. He still is in doubt whether Guntersville or Whitesburg be the place, but one or the other is, and our bridge at Larkins can, on a short notice, drop down. This will give him two good points of invasion. I am doing all I can to get forward the necessary stores, and more still to (linlinisli thc useless mouths that eat up our substance Page 411 CRAP. XLIV.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 411 I inclose you two orders, * which are preliminary, but I am resolved when General Grant gives the word to attack Johnston in the man- ner I have heretofore described, if our men have to live on beef and salt; they will do it if necessary, we know. As long as cavalry officers can let their horses run down and get a remount by a mere requisition they will bankrupt any Government. Grierson had 7,000 horses when I made up the Metidian count, and Smith and he reported the captnre of some 4,000 animals, and yet now the excuse for not attacking Forrest is that he can mount only 2,400 men. Even with that he should have attacked the enemy at Somerville, as it was then known Forrest was up about Paducah with a considerable force, and what was at Somerville was of course only a part and should have been fought at all odds. At Memphis are Bucklands full brigade of splendid troops, 2,000. Three other white regiments, one of black artillery, in Fort Picker- ing, 1,200 strong, about 1,000 men floating, who are camped in the fort, near 4,000 black troops; 3,000 enrolled and armed militia, and all of Griersons cavalry, 10,983, according to my last returns, of which surely not over 3,000 are on furlough. Out of this a splendid force of about 2,500 well-mounted cavalry and 4,000 infantry could have been made up, and by moving to Bolivar could have made Forrest come there to fight or get out. I have sent Sturgis down to take command of that cavalry and whip Forrest, and, if necessary, to mount enough men to seize any and all the horses of Memphis, or wherever he may go. The forces of Fort Pillow are not on my returns. I broke it up, and the garrison was composed of a regiment of Tennesseeans enlist- ing, and four companies of blacks, of which I have no satisfactory report as yet, but have sent for full details. It does seem as though Forrest has our men down there in cow, but I will try new leaders, for I believe our men will fight if led. I think everything hereabouts is working as well as I can promise, and if A. J. Smith is coming and McPhersons two furloughed divis- ions reach us I will be ready at the drop of a hat to cross the Ten- nessee and pitch in. I sent for the Governor of Kentucky and he is well satisfied with all the steps taken, and undertakes by his militia and the troops now controlled by Burbridge to catch the, wandering guerrillas and keep peace in his State. But we are now independent of Kentucky, for there are here now all the essentials for an army of 80,000 men for six months. Rail- road accidents are still happening, but as seldom as we could expect. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, .Miajor- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, April 19, 1864. Major-General SHERMAN: There is no foundation for the report that Johnston is re-enforcin6 Lee. One of my most reliable men reports as follows: Dalton, April 12.No change at Dalton. Resaca, April 15.No change at Resaca or Dalton. Trains full of soldiers going and coming on fur * The only order found is that of April 18 to commanding officer at Memphis, & c., p. 402. The other inclosure is Thomas to Sherman, April 13, p. 341 Page 412 412 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA~ [ChAP. XLIV. lough. iResaca, April 18.No change in Dalton. Wash. Johnson and command left here for Dalton at 10 this morning; 400 Florida troops took their places. A large nnmber of wagons, loaded with crackers at Calhoun, have been waiting orders some few days. Besides the above-mentioned man, I have by the way of others who visit Dalton at least once a week each. They all confirm what he says regarding the position of the enemy there. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. (Copy to Grant from Sherman, April 20.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., April 19, 1864. Major-General THOMAS, Gommanding Department of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have read with interest General Gearys report and yonr indorsements. * With all the facts before me, especially the complete details of the facts 4ven by your scouts, I have no doubt that Johnstons main .army is on the railroad at or near Dalton; that it is about 40,000 strong, well commanded and in good order, but it cannot move many days march, except along the line of that road, front and rear; that he has a good force of cavalry, one part of which is kept to his right rear for food, and that another part, say 4,000 men, are on his left, over about the Blue Mountain Depot, for the same purpose, and to watch the assemblage of the Army of the Ten- nessee, which he knows threatens his left flank, and which has two good bridges with which to pass the Tennessee at pleasure. This cavalry, with some infantry supports, are seen often at Larkins and at Decatur, and some skirmishing has been carried on with them, but we want to mask our force by the Tennessee till the right time. Of course, then, McPherson can sweep them from his front as a cob- web. At Blue Mountain Depot this cavalry gets corn, which is sent up from the line of the railroad and Selma, and this point is the present terminus of that railroad. It is 10 miles south of Jacksonville, which is 22 miles east by south of Gadsden, which is full 45 miles from Guntersville, the nearest point of the Tennessee. I have no apprehension of a raid on our right, for the reason that the enemy cannot pass the Tennessee, save at isolated points, and then onJy in small parties; besides, the stream of troops soon to come up the Tennessee from Cairo, and across to Huntsville, from Savannah and Clifton, will serve to cover that flank. Still we must push our measures to accumulate a surpius of all essentials to the front, so that a temporary interruption will not cripple us or delay our general plans, which remain unchanged. The only real move I see for Joe Johnston is to strike your line at his nearest point, about Cleveland or Ooltewah, but this he cannot reach without first fighting the IRiuggold force. I advise you to group your commands so as to admit of easy and rapid concentration at such point as your judgment approves, and be careful not to accu- mulate stores anywhere but inside of Chattanooga. * See Part I, p. 663 Page 413 CRAP. XLIV.1 413 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. The season is now mild, and even surplus tents and all useless bag- gage should thns be placed, that the troops in camp could pack up and move at the shortest notice. Study all means to save wagons and transportation, at all events till our advance passes the Coosa. Please continue as heretofore the scout reports. I have two smart girls who have just come in from Memphis via Okolona, Columbus, Selma, Montgomery, West Point, back to Selma, up the railroad to Talladega and Blue Mountain, whence they crossed on foot by way of Gad sden, Black River, Wills Creek, Town Creek, and Larkins. They saw little or no infantry, and the only cavalry they saw was at the Blue Mountain and close up to the Tennessee River. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. 1sT CAy. Div., DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Cleveland, April 19, 1864. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gumberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to report all quiet in our front. One party of scouts went down to Waterhouses this morning. The rebel scouts had been there last night. The report in the neighborhood is that it is the intention of the rebels to encamp a regiment of cav- alry at Kings Bridge. Three of our scouts, who went out dis- mounted, brought in 2 prisoners, who gave their names as A. D. Gamble, of the Twenty-second Georgia, and A. J. Reagan, of the Sixtieth Georgia Regiment. They were taken about 20 miles from here, in that State, near their homes, where they claim to have been sent to recover from wounds. I sent them to Major-General How- aI(l. Another party of scouts went about 5 miles below Red Clay. They saw nothing of the enemy but stopped at the house of a woman who had been visited on ~Sunday by her husband and son, both of the rebel army. She says that they told her that the rebels were evacuating Dalton; that there were only 5,000 or 6,000 troops there, and that their army was moving in the direction of Richmond. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, TENN., April 19, 1864. (Received April 20.) Major-General SHERMAN: I have information this evening that Longstreets three divisions of infantry have gone east as far as Lynchburg; the last left Bris- tol on Wednesday, the 13th instant. My intormant is a man who was employed on the railroad, and went from Bristol to Lynchburg on the 13th and returned on the 14th. He is believed to be loyal and truthful. Reports from other sources also corroborate this state- ment. Vaughns cavalry brigade, from 800 to 1,500 strong, moved, at about the same time, from Kingsport toward North Carolina, b Page 414 414 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. the road leading up the Watauga. This leaves the force in South- west Virginia little more than that which was recently driven through Pound Gap by Colonel Gallup. From all the information obtained while in command here, I estimate the effective strength of Longstreets three divisions at 12,500. General Fosters estimate was somewhat larger. I state this, as it may be of importance to General Grant in Virginia at this time. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major- General. (Copy to Grant from Sherman, April 20.) BULLS GAP, April 19, 1864. Major-General SCHOFIELD, Commanding: Reports from the front are that the rebel infantry is near Wythe- ville; their cavalry between Abingcion and Zollicoffer. Two regi- ments, under Vaughn, said to have gone to North Carolina. The wagon bridge at Lick Creek is completed. Roads get no better, on account of the continuous rain. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General DODGE, Decatur, Ala., April 19, 18649 a. m. Comdg. Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, Athens: Scout from Triana reports all quiet. Rebel picket of 4 men has again appeared opposite Triana. No new movement at this point. Our pickets were fired upon at 7 this morning on the Danville road, but no large force in that direction as far as ascertaThed. Strong rebel parties in the direction of Somerville. Have sent one company down the river bank on the north side to go as far as the roads will allow. Lient. J. J. Calkins, First Michigan Artillery, will go up on train this morning. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, General MCPHERSON, Nashville, Tenn., April 19, 1864. Huntsville: I saw General Slocum and had a conversation with him. It would be well for you to write him general instructions as to his district and its resources, its strong points and weak points, and urge him at all times to keep the enemy busy by threats towards Clinton or Yazoo City. Same of the Natchez. That force should not be idle, but send parties inland on both sides of the river. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General Page 415 CHAP. XLIV.) CORRESPONDENOF, ETC.UNION. 415 HDQRS. FOURTH DIvISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Decatur, Ala., April 19, 18648 p. m. Brigadier-General DODGE, Athens: All quiet. Scouting party went down the river bank on north side to Browns Ferry. Saw nothing, and no signs of crossing. Strong rebel pickets are still kept on the Courtland road. This evening they have advanced a picket on the Somerville road, this side of Flint. Information from scouts indefinite and unsatisfactory. If their statements are reliable a large force is collecting near us. JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. HUNTSVILLE, April 119, 1864. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM T. SHERMAN, Nashville: I think it will be best to order Major-General Hurlbut around with his corps. As soon as A. J. Smith arrives, there will be three divisions of it here, and I am pretty certain he will be better satis- fied and do better in the field than at Cairo. Does not Brigadier-General Ewing command the District of West Kentucky in the Department of the Cumberland, and will we not have to give some other name to General Princes command? Will New Madrid come within his jurisdiction? His district, I think, should embrace that portioi~ of Kentucky and Tennessee west of the Tennessee River, and north of a line from Big Sandy through Paris to the Obion River, and along this to the Mississippi. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Huntsville, Ala., April 19, 1864. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Oomdg. Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: Lieut. Gen. U. S. Grant has ordered three regiments from Saint Louis to Cairo, with which to re-enforce Paducah, Cairo, and Columbus, and to feel out to Union City. Union City is not to be garrisoned, but visited frequently by patrols and scouting parties. Brig. Gen. S. D. Sturgis is en route for Memphis to assume com- muand of all the cavalry in that vicinity, an(l to move out and attack Forrest wherever he can be found. Direct Brigadier-General Grier- son to seize all the horses and mules, or as many as may be necessary, in Memphis to mount your cavalry and have them ready for service when General Sturgis arrives, and have Brigadier-General Buck- lands brigade of infantry ready to move out with cavalry. As soon as it can be done, a force will be organized at Cairo, com- posed of detachments and veteran regiments belonging to the Seven- teenth Army Corps, under Brigadier-General Gresham, and proceed. up the Tennessee River, and co-operate with the force from Memphis from the vicinity of Purdy. Major-General Slocum is en route for Vicksburg and will imme- diately organize a force and strike at the enemy from Yazoo City and threaten Grenada Page 416 416 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ALA., AND IN. GA. [CHAP. XLIV. On the return of the Red River expedition, Brigadier-General Mower~s division will stop at Memphis and be subject to your orders. The remainder of the force under Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith will move, as heretofore directed, up the Tennessee River via Cairo. Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn is ordered to Memphis to assume com- mand of the forces in that vicinity, and Brigadier-General Prince to Columbus, Ky. Colonel Hicks remains in command at Paducah. You will for the present take post at Cairo and assume general control of the movements against Forrest. All the troops along the Mississippi River mnst act with vigor against any force of the enemy within striking distance. Paducah, Cairo, Columbus, Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez should be held at all hazards, and all minor points which are exposed should be evacuated. The colored troops within your jurisdiction are under your control and cannot be moved or their station changed without your orders. There are two regiments of colored troops organized under authority of Brig. Gen. L. Thomas, Adjutant-General, from men in contraband camps not physically qualified for active service, which have never been borne on our returns, but have been employed guarding these camps, under the direction of Colonel Eaton, general superintendent of freedmen. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. H. W. SLOcUM, Huntsville, Ala., April 19, 1864. Uomdg. District of Vicksburg, Vicksburg, Miss.: GENERAL: In pursuance of orders from Lieut. Gen. U. S. Grant, you will immediately make up as large a force as you can from the trbops at and in the vicinity of Vicksburg, leaving a sufficient gar- rison for the place to make it secure against any contingency. With this force you will operate up the Yazoo River, and push out from Yazoo City to threaten Grenada, in order to prevent any more of Lees cavalry from being sent to North Mississippi and Ten- nessee. Strike at the. enemy wherever you can, so as to keep him occupied and engage his attention in that quarter. Frequent demonstrations should be made in the direction of Clin- ton and Raymond, and the commanding officer at Natchez should be instructed to operate inland from Natchez on both sides of the river very often. The line of the Big Black from its mouth up to Birdsongs Ferry and thence across to Haynes Bluff should be held, and the latter point especially, which gives us control of the Yazoo River, should not be given up except in an emergency. Consult with the officers in command of the gun-boats up the Yazoo River, who will co-oper- ate with you. It is not expected that you will with your prQsent force occupy Yazoo City or any point in the interior pernianently, but make ex- peditions to them, when it can be done advantageously. Vicksburg and Natchez must be held at all hazards, and the enemy prevented from obtaining a lodgment on the river to prevent the passage of boats Page 417 CHAP. XLIV.I COnRESPOXDENCE, ETc.UNJON. 417 The Government having adopted the policy of leasing out the abandoned plantations and giving employment to the freedmen, you will of course extend to them such protection as you can; but you will have to look at the matter from a military point of view and keep your force well in hand for defemisive as well as offensive purposes; the holding of Vicksburg and Natchez and keeping the navigation of the river ummobstructed being paramount to every other consideration. The plan of establishing small isolated posts along the river is bad, and should not be carried out to any extent. A few posts well located, with strong defensive works to enable the garrison to hold out against a greatly superior force until re-en- forcements can be sent them, with active scouting parties and patrols, is all that can be done by the land forces, and the gun-boats and Marine Brigade must do the balance by patrolling the river. When your force is increased by the return of veteran regiments and recruits so that the circumstances of the case will warrant it, a post at Yazoo City will most effectually cover time country between the Yazoo River and the Mississippi. The force sent up there must be strong and amply sufficient to take care of itself. Of this you must be the judge. We have now