TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 31 (Part III) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1890 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B - Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OP THE OFFICIAL BECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED BY The late Lient. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Secretary of War, BY MAJ. GEORGE B. DAVIS, U. S. A., MR. LESLIE J. PERRY, MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY, Board of Publication. SERIES IVOLUNE XXXIIN THREE PARTS. PART IllCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1890. Page 2 :7 7 ~1 ( ~ H I Page 3 PAiRT 111.VOL. XXXI. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY, SOUTHWEST VIR- GINIA, TENNESSEE, MISSISSIPPI, NORTH ALABAMA, AND NORTH GEORGIA, FROM OCTOBER 20, 1863, TO DECEMBER 31, 1863. UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.* TRENTON VALLEY, November 1, 186312.30 p. m. General REYNOLDS: The line necessary to defend Kelleys Ferry road and this valley is 4 miles long. With my troops in present position, Hazens line is of no value save for one regiment at the bridge-head. I reqnest in ease of attack General Hazen be instructed to receive orders from me. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 1, 1863. Major-General HOWARD, C~ommanding Eleventh Gorps: The general commanding d& sires you to send all the wagons you can spare to Bridgeport for rations and forage. He desires you, if possible, to get seven or eight days rations and forage ahead, that may be used in ease of emergency. He also desires that all the axes now in your corps may be sent to General Schurz this morn- ing that he may finish his lines as nearly as possible to-day. You can get an escort this morning for your train to Bridgeport at Wan- hatchie, which will go with it about 4 miles, which is far enough. Your teams going down can get forage along the road. Very respectfully, & c., H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant, Aide-de4iamp, and Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. (3) * For Union Correspondence, etc., from October 20 to 31, 1863, see Part I, p. 668 et seq Page 4 4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. LOOKOUT VALLEY, November 1, 18632 p. m. MajorGeneral HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding to Inform you that he learns that General Schurz command is not yet on the line pointed out to him yesterday, and that nothing has been done toward placing it in a state of defense. The general requests that you will ascertain and report whether or not this report is true. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIvISION, November 1, 1863. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to report the following about the position now occupied by my troops: Yesterday I went with General Butterfield along the line and understood him to say that I was to occupy a position on a certain range of hills on the left of General Geary, and that General Geary was to bring my two brigades which had been sent to his support in position. I found General Geary in person, and we agreed that he should place one of my brigades on the left of a regiment already in position. Later in the evening I saw General Hooker, who ordered me to place one of my brigades in reserve where I then was, so that the valley between the two rows of hills be not entirely uncovered. General Tyndale was moved into position yesterday, according to your order. This morning I learned that General Geary had withdrawn the regiment which yesterday formed his left, and had assigned to Col- onel Hecker the position of the same. My second brigade having been placed in reserve by order of General Hooker, this arrange- ment made by General Geary without my knowledge caused one of the hills to be unoccupied. Colonel Hecker meanwhile had commenced cutting trees where he was. As soon as I heard of this circumstance I went to General Geary and prevailed upon him to reoccupy his old position, which would enable Colonel Hecker to extend his lines to Hill No. 5. This was done at once as soon as the agreement between General Gear y and myself was made. This afternoon I ordered General Tyndale to occupy the position I showed you, and he is now fortifying himself on the same, the work progressing rapidly. The strongest of Col- onel Krzyzanowskis regiment is on his right, connecting in the gorge on its right with Colonel Hecker. Three of Colonel Krzyzanow- skis regiments, amounting to a little over one-half of his brigade, are still in reserve, and I believe they ought to remain so. The troops commenced throwing up earth-works as soon as placed in position, and they were marched into position as soon as the positions were ascertained. Very respectfully, yours, ~. SCHURZ, Major-Gei~er~d Page 5 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNIOIN. 5 NOVEMBER 1, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Major-General THOMAS: I have waited for six hours at the pontoon bridge, and am now crossing. By this delay I cannot reach Shelimound until to-morrow evening. W. C. WHITAKER, Brigadier-General. NOVEMBER 1, 18633 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: The firing is ~from a rebel battery on the west side of Lookout, about a mile from the point. Respectfully submitted. JESSE MERRILL, Captain and (Jhif Signat Officer. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND Div., 14TH ARMY CORPS, North Chickamanga, Novemb~r 1, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff.~ I have the honor to report an unusual activity among the rebel railroad trains, beginning at 3 a. m. this mornijig and continuing all day. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. NOVEMBER 1, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The officer at Fort Dunlap (in front of our left) reports that just before dark an unarmed working party with axes marched to our right of the Bald Knob opposite the fort, and were scattered about in the woods at dark. One gun and four limbers can be seen in the earth-works southeast of the fort in which the heavy gun was formerly. Respectfully submitted. JESSE MERRILL, Captain and Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS Lookout Valley, flienn., November 1, 18636.20 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga I have just received report from Brigadier-General Geary that Lieutenant-Colonel Crane, who has been out since llOOfl with a part Page 6 6 ui~x., sw. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHA1~. XLIIL of scouts, reports seeing a large number of troops passing around tI~ point of Lookout Mountain into the valley. Also stating his impression of an intention to attack the position of the Eleventh Corps tonight. Could these troops move around as stated ab~ve without being known to you from your lookouts in Chattanooga nd on the north bank of the river? Will you please advise me if you have any such reports from any of your signal stations or points of observation? Very respectfully, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Oornrnanding~ HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Teun., November 1, 18638.40 p. m. Brigadier-General GEARY: The major-general commanding directs that you hold one brigade of your command in read4uess to spring with alacrity to the assist- ance and support of the Eleventh Corps in case of an attack on their position to the left of your line and near the railroad and Chattanooga road crossing. He directs also that you instruct General Whitaker or Colonel Mitchell not to move his command from its present position near your camp, but to hold the brigade now there in readiness to move promptly at daylight (as ordered above for your brigade), in case of an attack, to the support of General Howards corps. Please acknowledge receipt of this and of its being communicated to Colonel Mitchell or General Whitakers command. Very respectfully, & c., DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff. TRENTON VALLEY, November 1, 1863~--10.25 p. m. General REYNOLDS: Have any unusual movements of the enemy been seen to-day from Chattanooga? Any troops moving around Lookout into valley? JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. DEPARTMENT HEADQUARTERS, November 1, 186311 p. m. General HOOKER~ No unusual movement to-day. Nothing at all around Lookout Mountain into valley. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General Page 7 CHAP. XLIII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. MAYSYILLE, November 1, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS: * The order for c~tvalry for General Hooker was received on the night of the 25th October, and I started the cavalry next morning, 26th October. If they are not there at this time, have been detained by high water. I heard, however, of their arrival there two or three days ago, as they took prisoners from hereGurley among the rest. GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, TVhilestdes, November 1, 1863. General J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Upon yesterday a dispatch was sent advising you of my arrival at this point with the Third Brigade (Colonel Post, com- manding). The First Brigade (Colonel Sedgewick) was left in posi- tion at Shellmound with Simonsons battery. Your dispatch of yesterday is received this morning by courier-line. t As soon as General Whitaker reports with his command, the divis- . ion will be placed in position as indicated in your last communica- ,tion, to wit: First Brigade, Colonel Sedgewick, at Bridgeport; Sec- ond Brigade, General Whitaker, at Shellmound, and the Third Bri- gade, Colonel Post, at Whitesides. Division headquarters will be at Shellmound to-morrow The position of the two brigades that have been with me was communicated to Major-General Hooker, and his orders received last evening corresponding with yours, and making various suggestions as to fortifying the points occupied, and sending information that an engineer will soon report to lay out the works for the perfect de- fense of this point, to be constructed by the force liere. All the bri- gades of the division are without intrenching tools. General Hooker has authorized a requisition for a small number upon the quarter- master at Bridgeport for the use of the brigade at this point. I have authorized Colonel Sedgewick to make a like requisition for his command. The work will be pressed vigorously as soon as the troops can be got into position as ordered. There must be a large amount of work done immediately at certaiu localities along the road, and I have a detail already repairing some of the worst places between Whitesides and Shellmound. Reconnaissances that have been made develop considorable forage both at Whitesides and Shellmound. Measures will be taken im- mediately to secure it. A small force of cavalry should be on duty witk the division, for the time being, for the purpose of re- connaissance and communication, if the general state of the service will permit it. General Palmer having taken with him his escort, there are but three mounted orderlies at these headquarters.~ The quartermaster and inspector of the division also left with General Palmer, and the staff should be supplied with these officers at once. The two brigades here were regularly mustered for pay yesterday. * For dispatch to which this is an answer, see Part I, p. 795. ~ee Part I, p. 795 Page 8 8 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIII. The regular monthly reports have been ordered and will be fur- nished at an early day. The transportation of the division is largely occupied in general supply train, and as soon as the public convenience will warrant, I trust it will be ordered back to its proper command. Lieutenant-Colonel Neff, with six companies of the Thirty-first In- diana, has been absent nearly four weeks guarding supply trains between Stevenson and Chattanooga, and requests to be relieved and rejoin his command. You are aware that the entire tentage of the division and the officers baggage, with a large portion of the ammunition, were left in Chattanooga. It is desirable that all these be sent to the com- mand at the earliest moment. The men and officers suffered much from the exposure during the march across the mountains and are in real want of their personal baggage. Batteries H and M. Fourth U. S. Artillery, assigned to this divis- ion, are at Chattanooga. One of these I think should be sent to this point, Lieutenant Sahms battery having been ordered to the front by General Hooker and sent forward. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier- General , Gommanding. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., 14TH ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, [Penn., November 1, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that the enemy have increased their pickets below here, substituting infantry for cavalry. They ap- pear in largely increased force between Ralstons and Pucketts, where heretofore there had been but light cavalry pickets. They have been running trains all, day on the Ckveland railroad. Scouts report that they can hear them whistle at Tyners Station, Ooltewah, and at another point near Missionary Ridge, probably at the tunnel, and that largely increased activity is observable to-day. A Union woman who has been in the habit of signaling to us from the other side of the river below, to-day signaled that she. could not communicate on account of the enemys pickets. All was quiet at last report from Smiths and Igons Ferry. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. F. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., 114TH ARMY CORPS. Near Dallas, [Penn., November 1, 18639 p. m. Lieut. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Dept. of the Cumberland: COLONEL: I have the honor to state that Colonel Tillson, Tenth Illinois Infantry, stationed at Igous Ferry, reports that his pickets report that about 2p. m. to-day a large force (they say a brigade) of the enemys cavalry passed up the river, turning off from the ban Page 9 Citi~. XLIII.] OOI~SPONDENCE, ETC.IYNION. 9 K when about opposite his camp and moving inland. They were over an hour in passing, and were preceded by a large drove of cattle. The colonel also reports that the enemys pickets opposite him seem to have decreased in the last day or two. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. F. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. NOvEMBER 1, 1863. Statement of Henry ilixon, scout: I left Chattanooga on the 22d October, crossed the river, and went up the river on the other side; crossed to this side, :3 miles below Harrisons; went that night to the road leading from Harrisons to Cleveland; went next day to the Cleveland gap, at the foot of White Oak Mountain, turned to the right there, and took the Harrison and Dalton road and went to the house of a Mr. Hughes; remained there two days; went from there up the Harrison road to the rear of Harrison and near the railroad; remained there two days and then recrossed the river. When I crossed on the 22d there were but few guards on the river. At the place I was concealed on the Cleveland and Dalton road, I was in plain sight of the raWoad. I could see they were moving troops (infantry) in the direction of Cleveland. I could not ascertain the number or whose troops they were, but when I reached Mr. Hughes, I ascertained they were the divisions of Cheatham and Breckinridge. They were transporting these troops on the days and nights of the 23d and 24th. Mr. Hughes is a Unioii man and is frequently among the troops. He informed nie whose division they were and where they were going. The officers said they were going to meet Buruside, who was moving down from London on their rear. The troops took the cars at Tyners Station. I also saw one regiment of cavalry moving in that direction. They struck the Cleveland road to the left of Tyners Station. Dr. Thomas Roddy, a Union man, who lives at Har- rison, has been among the troops all the time and he confirms what Mr. Hughes said in regard to their movements and intentions. Dr. Roddy also informed me that the Georgia Militia had come up to take the place of the troops in your front. He also ascertained from officers that re-enforcements were coming from the coastwhere from and what number he could not find out. There is one regiment at Tyners Station. One regiment of cav~ alry do all the picketing and patrolling along the river and. in that vicinity of the country. The river-bank is guarded now very closely by the cavalry. Quite a number of theni are dressed in your uni- form. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 1, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com- manding. A. T. SNODGRASS, Captain, in Charge of Sconts Page 10 10 XIV., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. EOiw.. XLIII. J. B. ANDERSON, CHATTANOOGA, November 1, 1863. Sufrrintendent Military Railroads, Nashville: Send thirty, and if possible more, cars through to Stevenson and Bridgeport daily, loaded with rations; ten of these for beef-cattle. With the balance of your transportation ship all stores turned over for shipment by the quartermasters department as rapidly as possi- ble. The road should be run to its utmost capacity, and should there be at any time spare cars, load them with rations or forage and send them through. On no account fail to send the thirty cars daily loaded with rations. Answer what you can do. U. S. GRANT. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 1, 1863. Col. C. L. KILBURN, Chief Commissary, Louisville: Colonel Haines and yourself should get rations to Nashville by water while the Cumberland is up. I did not want Haines to send any by way of~ Louisville, but thought the Ohio might be navigable below t~he mouth of the Cumberland when not so above. More cars are expected for the road south of i~shville, and with a good sup- ply of stores there, cars can also be taken from the Louisville road to help bring them south. U. S. GRANT. CHATTANOOGA, November 1, 186310 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, (Received 5th.) Knoxville: Thomas com2nand is not in condition to do more than make a demonstration in their immediate front. This will be done as soon as possible. Kingston should be held, if you have to concentrate all your force there. Make such disposition of trains and troops as to be able to make this concentration. Should the enemy break through below Kingston, move in force to Sparta and McMinnville and hang on to him with your force, and such as I can send from Bridgeport and Stevenson, until he is beaten and turned back. Call any forces you may be able to spare from the Department of the Ohio up to Cum- berland and Big Creek Gaps. Supplies can probably be got better from Carthage than any other point. You can leave General Boyle in Louisville if you choose. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. General BTJRNSIDE, GREENEVILLE, November 1, 1863. Knoxville: Just received a very good report from Colonel Garrard. His operations extended through War Gap to Pattonville, and through Kingsport to Morrisons Gap, just above Estillville. He says th Page 11 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC. UNION. 11 country from Kirigsport to Rogersville is fertile and abundantly supplied with forage, wheat, and tiouring-mills. The position at Kingsport is a very strong one. As the distance from Holston River to Clinch Mountain is 5 miles, it is a front that can be held against a superior force, and protects all the country west of it as far as Rogersville. Flank movements in force are almost imprac- ticable on the part of the enemy. He gives it as his opinion that if Rogersville is to be held the force should be posted at Kingsport. He thinks there is forage to supply 2,000 cavalry for four months in the Holston, Carter, and- Stanley Valleys. He is not able to report fully the aniount of wheat in the country. He also says that he sent out on the Reedy Creek road far enough to ascertain that the rebels that had been there were composed of Carters and Slemps commandsfrom 500 to ~00bnt that they had moved to Blountsville two days before just as they were professing to be about to move down the Rogersville road. The road between Pattonville and War Gap is an exceedingly diffi- cult one. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. HENDERSON, November 1, 1863. General BURNSIDE: It is reported by citizens that the rebel General Williams has gone around on the Poor Valley road for the purpose of cuttinb off the trains from Cumberland Gap to Knoxville. Take all the move- ments of the enemy and the statements of citizens and I am inclined to believe the report is true. J. M. SHACKELFORD, Briqadier- General. k -4 MEMPHis, TENN.. Norember 1, 1563. (Received 11 p. Wi., 4th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Sherman has received his boats at Eastport, and will finish crossing to-morrow. General Dodge follows him close up, and will be at Waterloo by Tuesday night or Wedn~sday. General Sherman directs the Vicksburg division (Tuttles) ordered by General Grant to be sent by steam-boat to Waterloo. The enemys cavalry are con- centrating again on the Tallahatchie, and they talk of being sup- ported by a brigade of infantry. Forces from Steele are not yet re- ported, nor do 1 expect them for ten days. Guerrillas are again troublesome on the river. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Gommanding Serenteen~h Army Corps, Vicksbnrg: GENERAL: You will crc this have received orders for Tuttles division to move up. I have just he. rd from~ General Sherman a Page 12 12 KY., SW. VA., TKNN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Waterloo. He directs that the division come by boats up the Tennes- see to disembark opposite Eastport. I inclose copy of the order. If it be possible for you to do so, it is of vital importance to me that you threaten the enemys line at and about Canton. Your last movement relieved me of an attack in heavy force. I have sent nearly every available man of my infantry force east of Memphis with Sherman. Eighteen regiments of infantry have gone, which leaves me very weak. I cannot expect any part of Steeles force for ten days, and expect to lose the line of the railroad before that time. If he sends me a division I shall be strong enough. If you can keep their infantry busy below, I will look after the cavalry. The truth is, the enormous concentration of our forces at and near Chattanooga exposes the Mississippi River commands exceedingly, and for the next ten or twenty days we may expect trouble along this river. I have about 4,500 cavalry, which ]i keep in motion all the time, and hope to be advised in time to prevent serious disasters. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. [Inclosure.] WATERLOO, October 31, 1863p. m. Maj. Gen. S. K HURLBUT, Memphis: General Grant telegraphs me that he has ordered other re-enforce- ments from below. Send all troops destined to co-operate with me that are afloat, to come up the Tennessee River to disembark oppo- site Eastport and follow. There is 8 feet water in the river and plenty of stores at Eastport. All well now, the ferry-boat and three boats having arrived. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. CORINTH, November 1, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT; I am informed that the Sixth and Seventh West Tennessee Cav- alry move to-morrow. Would it not be well to hold them there until I get some of the rolling-stock back to Memphis, or until I cut loose at Inka, so that I can have communication with you until the last moment? I (lont think, if a show is kept up by our cavaby in acti ye scouting, that the enemy will try us for several days. But if we leave such long gaps the guerrillas will do the damage. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTI~ ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., November 1, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Corinth, Miss.: Before leaving Inka, and as soon as your supplies are out to that point, secure all the engines and materials by sending them back to Corinth. You must keep a very strong rear guard in moving dow Page 13 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC. UNIOTh 13 to the river and secure your crossing by batteries on the other side. Boats are there now, and you will have no tronbie in getting over. Push in the sick as fast as possible to Memphis. Our road will not last three days after you leave. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CORINTH, Miss., November 1, 1863. Major-General HuRLBW: I shall leave one regiment and two pieces of artillery at Eastport, by orders of General Sherman. I believe it is to rejoin me when we abandon that place. I shall commence crossing Monday and will take all the precaution you suggest. Five or six hundred convales- cents are now on train going to Memphis, belonging to Fifteenth Corps. To-morrow one train-load of sick from same corps will go to Memphis. I will not leave anything behind for the rebels to gob- ble. Will see that it is all cleaned up. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. CORINTH, November 1, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Scouts in from north of Tennessee River say that Faulkner, New- som, three companies of Wilsons cowmand, and Hardings, Raw- soms, and Irvins companies have orders to concentrate immediately, cross the railroad between here and Memphis, and join Chalmers. The boys took some prisoners, who confirm the report. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 1, 1863. Brigadier-General DODGE, Corinth, Miss.: The attack on Quinns Mill is over, but Chalmers may be expected on the line within thirty-six hours. The bands from the north will probably cross near Saulsbury, and must be watched from La Grange and Corinth. Mizuer should concentrate rapidly at La Grange, and be ready to act on either side. Hold the Tennessee regiments at La Grange. The Seventh Illinois will be supported from here. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. (Copy to General Stevenson.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Colonel MIZNER, Memphis, Tenn., November 1, 1863. Corinth, Miss.: The pickets at Quinns Mill are reported attacked. I am reliably informed, that Chalmers is gathering to move on the road, probabl Page 14 14 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. XLiLI. near Collierville or La Fayette~~ Concentrate cavalry from Corinth at La Grange, and stop Hursts regiment from goiug north. If the line is cut, operate strongly on their flank and rear; the same will be done from this side. We must save the road if it can be done; if not, punish their column. Show this to Dodge and Stevenson. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. NASHvILLE, TEN~., N6vernber 2, 18635.20 p. m. (Received War Department, 1 a. m .,8d.) his Excellency A. LINCOLN, President of the United States: Since your dispatch of the 28th ultimo* I have been trying every way to start for Washington, but it has been impossible to do so. f will be there the earliest moment practicable. No doubt you have seen the violent attack which has been made on me by the Louisville Journal. It is under the absolute control of the disloyal portion of Kentucky, and its ehtire influence is brought to bear upon us here. The appointment of J. B. Anderson as general manager of all the railroads in the three departments, in my opinion, is an unfortunate one, and especially so for Tennessee. He is no doubt under the Louisville influence, and lie will be used to advance their interests. ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor. STATE OF TENNESSEE, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Nashville, November 2, 1863. Major-General GRANT, Gommanding Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: Inclosed please find special orders of the Secretary of War in regard to the construction and completion of the North- western Railroad from Nashville, Tenn., to Reynoldsbnrg, on the Tennessee River. I am, generals with great respect, your obedient servant, ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor. [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS.] WAR DEPARTMENT, Louisville, Ky., October 22, 1863. Ordered: 1. That the construction of the Northwestern Railroad from Nashville to the Tennessee River at Reynoldsburg as a military railroad for the transportation of troops and army supplies, and for other military purposes, be placed in charge of Andrew Johnson, Military Governor of Tennessee, with full power to provide material, to employ a competent engineer and other officers, agents, and work- men necessary to complete said line of railroad without delay. All *Asliing Johnson to come to Washington for private conversation Page 15 CRAP. XLTII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 officers, agents, and workmen, and contracts for material necessary to the construction of said road, shall be under his general direction and control, subject to the approval of the Quartermaster-General. 2. Officers of the quartermasters department sha]l be designated by the Qnartermaster-General to draw rations and provide snpplies for the forces engaged upon the work and pay the expenses in- curred from time to time nuder this order when properly certified by the engineer in charge of the work and by Andrew Johnson, Mili- tary Governor of Tennessee. 3. Chief officers of commissary department at Nashville will furnish such rations and supplies for the forces engaged in construct- ing the Northwestern Railroad as may be necessary upon requisi- tions from the quartermasters referred to in this order. 4. The general manager of railways will provide, upon the requisi- tions of Andrew Johnson, Military Governor of Tennessee, such engines and cars (so far as it may be consistent with the transpor- tation of army supplies) for construction purposes a~ may be nec- essary, and also to move fuel and other supplies to Nashville for the Government, and for such other purposes and on such terms as may be approved by the Quartermaster-General. ~5. As soon as the line is connected through between Nashville and Reynoldsburg it shall be turned over to the general manager of Government railways as a military road, and be used for Govern- ment purposes in the same manner as other railroads in possession of the Government are or may hereafter be operated under orders of the Government as military lines. 6. Major-General Grant will furnish such military forces as may be necessary for the protection of the road and the working parties engaged thereon. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 2, 18638 p. m. (Received r.40 a. in., 3d.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The enemy are collecting a force at Cleveland and toward London. At present a lack of provisions and forage entirely preclude the idea of moving from here in that direction, but I will endeavor to make an advance up Lookout Valley and threaten the enemy in front at the same time, to force a return of these troops. Steam-boats ply regularly between Kelleys Ferry and Bridgeport, thus nearly set- tling the subsistence and forage questions. Coal is abundant near the river to supply fuel for the steam-boats. If General Sherman gets here before the enemy disturbs Burusides position, I think II will be able to make him take a respectful dis- tance south of us. If the enemy should break through our lines about Washington and push north, it would greatly disturb us, and lead to the abandonment of much territory temporarily and to great loss of public property; but I think the rebel force making such movement would be totally annihilated. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 16 1~J KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. AL A., AND ~. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL NASHVILLE, TENN., November 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Your dispatch received. T took charge of the road this morning. If we have no accident I can send daily this week 50 cars, and after this week from 80 to 100 cars daily. Have sent 1 engine to-day to take forward loaded cars which have been left on siding, and 1 to bring north empty cars. There were 98 cars thus left on the road. Have arranged to send forward the batteries from Decherd and Tantalon to-morrow. I have sent four freight trains to-day and will send four to-morrow. and if we meet with no serious accident can send daily, after this week, five trains. Have 3 engines at Jeffersonville, md., which can be here and ready for service by Saturday night next. Have 7 engines in the shops for repairs, 2 of which will be out in two days. The others will reqnire longer time. There are 4 engines off the track at different points these I will get up as soon as possible. Will send as directed 20 cars commissary and 10 of cattle daily. Sent this a. m. 12 cars cattle; will send 8 in the morning. Have notified the contractors here to load 10 cars daily. J. B. ANDERSON, General Manager. CINCINNATI, November 2, 1863. General GRANT, Chattanooga: Telegraph received. Have telegraphed C& lonel Haines to ask if he can send stores, via Cairo. up the Cumberland. As soon as his reply is received will let you know. I fear, general, that the Ohio River cannot be used for the present. C. L. KILBURN, Lieutenant- Colonel. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 2, 1863. Major-General GRANT, Commanding Division of the Mississippi. GENERAL: If the enemy designs turning Burnsides flank, as sug- gested by him, why would it not be good tactics for Buruside to fall back on Kingston, and so concentrate his troops as to force the enemy to march for Kentucky by Cumberland Gap? In the mean time send two divisions of Shermans corps by rail to Lebanon and Nicholas- ville, and to march from those two points to the Cumberland to in- tercept his farthei advance into Kentucky? By this move Buruside would be on the enemys flank, and the forces here so far in his rear that he could not hope to escape. Respectfully, GEO. H. THOMAS. Major-General, LX ~S Volumteers, Commanding Page 17 CHAP. XLIII.] dORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 CHATTANOOGA, TENN., Nov. 2, 186312 midnight. (Received 1.45 P. in., 3d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief.~ Ii have nothing to report to-day, except that the enemy fired a few shots into our intrenchments, doing no harm. The railroad and steam-boats are beginning to work properly, and I hope to have suf- ficient ratious in a few days. We shall need more motive power to enable us to get forage and quartermasters and ordnance stores sufficient for the wants of this army. G. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 2, 18633 p. m. Colonel ROGERS, Bridgeport: Has a brigade of the Fourth Corps from Shellmound arrived at Bridgeport? If not, send a force to destroy the road at Moores Gap, near Moores Spring; also the road near Island Creekboth roads will be easily made impassable. Citizens can give you information. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. BRIDGEPORT, November 2, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS. Dispatch just received. Colonel Nicholas with about 300 cavalry arrived here on the 30th. I gave him telegram just received from General Thomas, ordering him to first make a reconnaissance toward Trenton, and then report to General Hooker. He left that day; have not seen or heard from him since. Another battery has just arrived, Battery I, Eleventh Army Corps. J~AS. C. ROGERS, Lieutenant- Colonel, ~fomqnanding. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND DIV., 14TH ARMY CORPS, Chickamauga C~reek, November 2, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: SIR: I have the honor to make the following report in regard to the condition of affairs at this point: Railroad trains were heard coming in or going out every hour through the day and night yes- terday; further than this everything was quiet during the (lay and night; nothing unusual was discovered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. MoCOOK, C~olonel, 61ommanding Brigade~ R RvOL XXXI, PT II Page 18 18 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 2, 18634.30 p. m. General CHARLES CRUFT, Shellmomnd: Retain the posts of brigades as now ordered. Establish division headquarters at Bridgeport. Lose no time in obstructing roads into Bridgeport. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Sheilmound, Tenn., November 2, 18637.30 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the division under my command is now in position on the south side of the river as directed in orders from department headquarters, viz: The Third Brigade, Col. P. 5. Post, at Whitesides; the Second Brigade, Brigadier-Gen- eral Whitaker, at Shellmonnd and Nickajack Cove, and the First Brigade, Col. T. D. Sedgewick, four regiments in position at Bridge- port and the residue en route to headquarters of the division at Shellmound. Your telegraphic dispatch of October 30 reached me at White- sides lateyesterday afternoon. A sufficient guard for L. B. Boomer, bridge contractor at Running Water, has been ordered from Colonel Posts brigade. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES CRUET, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NOVEMBER 2, 1863. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Brigadier-General GEARY: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you select a position in the pass on the route of your present camp to Kelleys Ford wher6 two regiments can hold the gorge and keep an army at bay. There are such positions on the road. You will prepare this for such a purpose, in the event of your being compelled to retire, which is not anticipated. You will send your trains that way and cover them by two regiments, the balance of your forces joining the leftthis preparation to be made after your front is prepared. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Army Corps: GENERAL: The following general instructions are promulged for the information and government of the troops on the line holding the valley and the Kelleys Ferry road: All portions of the line that can be rendered impassable by slash Page 19 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~ION. 19 ing, the erection of abatis or other obstacles, to be rendered so with- out delay (every possible exertion and dispatch used in completing the defense). The remaining portion of the line that cannot be held without troops to be made as strong as possible, and then held by as few troops as will suffice to hold it against any feint or light attack; the balance of the troops to be held in reserve at suitable points ready to move to any point of the line where the enemy may attack in force. These reserves always to move promptly to the threatened points, or any part of the line, with alacrity and promptness, the general rule being to move to the sound of the heaviest firing. The line to be picketed at least half a mile in advance of the posi- tions on all approaches; thorough connections to be established on the picket-lines. The pickets and their reserves always when attacked to hold the enemy in check, using every obstacle, and compel him to develop his strength and purpose, also his position. The pickets and officers of outposts to cause constant and close observation to be made of the enemys lines, and every movement or change whatever in the enemys position or troops to be reported iiistantly to their immediate headquarters and from there to general headquarters. The reserves to be stationed not only with a view to re-enforcing the front of each imme~1iate command, but with a view to moving to any portion of the line. Every commanding officer of a reserve, detachment, battery, reg- iment, brigade, aiid division will make himself entirely familiar with the line, and all the roads and ways of approach and movement along the line, so that by no possibility can any error occur as to movement, and so that he can move his command by night or day. This to be done at once, before night. A roadway to be opened along the rear of the line as soon as the defenses are Qompleted, so that infantry or artillery can move along the line with facility to re-enforce or support any portion of it. At the first gun fired each commander will cause his men to spring to arms and be ready to move. The frees in front of the line along Lookout Creek on the left should be felled, and that creek held as the picket-line. In all probability the attack will be on General Howards line, if any attack is made. The highly important duty intrusted to this command demands and must receive from every officer and man the greatest vigilance and energy. By command of Major-General Hooker: DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TwELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 2, 1863. Brigadier-General CRUFT,. Gommanding Diiv~tswn: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the follow- ing instructions will be observed by the troops of your command stationed at Bridgeport. Sheilmound, Whitesides, & c., on the line between here and Bridgeport: They will seize and intrench strongly all the mountain passe Page 20 20 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. approaching their position. They will have every approach, road, trail, or by-path examined, picketed, and guarded. You will fix for them the portion of the line over which they will be responsible for the safety and protection of the trains, and require them to care for and guard them therein. They will be required to sketch and send in sketches of their positions, with all the roads and approaches laid down. Wherever any forage is to be found in the conntry, it may be taken in proper form for Government use. These instrnctions are forwarded to yon nnder the impression that .these detachments or brigades are all of your division. If this is erroneous, please inform me and have these instrnctions forwarded, as per order, to such of the troops as are not in your immediate command. The commanding officers at Bridgeport and Shellmound will be held responsible for the safety and protection of the bridge- heads. A regiment of General Gearys command is at Wauhatchie. The portion of the Second Kentucky and Fourth Indiana Cavalry under Colonel Nich olas have been directed to proceed in front of the line, and to be stationed at or near Trenton (the force is but about 250 strong) to watch the movements of the enemy and report here and to yonr commands at Shellinound and Bridgeport. After to-morrow it will probably be safe to send single couriers by White- sides and Wauhatchie. You will direct your commands to use every possible exertion to get information of the enemys movements and send it in. If an opportunity occurs to attack the enemy to your advantage, do so without waiting for orders. Especially endeavor to capture his pickets or small detached forces if possible. Very respectfully, & c., DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major- General, Chief of Staff. TULLAHOMA, November 2, 1863. Lient. Col. H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General: Lieutenant Muhlenberg telegraphs that his horses at Stevenson are dying for want of forage. I have telegraphed Whittelsey at Nashville, but some higher influence is needed to get transportation for this command. I cannot get ammunition sent down. A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier-General. TULLAHOMA, November 2, 1863. Major-General SLocuM: I have telegraphed Muhlenberg to seize teams and forage in the country and to send to Bridgeport. Colonel Innes telegraphed me he would have guns down three days ago. I have asked to-day for a report, but have not received it. Think guns have gone down. I shall go down myself to-morrow ever whole line. A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General Page 21 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 2, 1863. (Via Cairo, 6th. Received 12.10 a. in., 7th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: It is impossible with present force to open the telegraph-line from Columbus to Corinth. It will be eveii difficult to maintain railroad and telegraph from Memphis to Corinth. General Dodge, with eight- een of my best infantry regiments, is ordered to cross the Tennessee, and will leave Inka for Eastport to-day. The enemy is active ~n North Mississippi, and increasing his force. I have only nine whole regiments of infantry, including all at Memphis and Corinth, on the Memphis and Charlestoii Railroad. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CORINTH, November 2, 1863. Major-General HUELBUT: The One hundred and thirteenth Illinois Infantry is at Chewalla; the One hnndred and eighth at Pocahontas; the One hundred and twentieth has just reported with train of General Dodge. I shall have to send the One hundred and twentieth to Pocahontas, the force there being entirely too small. J. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. CORINTH, November 2, 186310 p. m. (Received 3d.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: Received following dispatch from La Grange, November 2, 6.30 p.m.: Scouting parties just returned from Holly Springs, bringing information that Chalmers crossed the Tallahatchie at mouth of Tippah yesterday with 1,500 men and some artillery. Saw about 50 rebels in Holly Springs. Could learn nothing but that Chalmers was probably coming in to that place. L. F. McCRJLLIS. I learn from fugitive negro that yesterday morning General [Major] Ham was at Guntown with 500 men. They did not seem to be moving. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 83. Waterloo, Ala., November 2, 1863. The following-named officers are announced on the staff of the major-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected ac- cordingly: Maj. B. H. Peterson, Sixth Missouri Infantry Voinnteers, acting aide-de-camp Page 22 22 KY., SW. VA., TFNN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Lieut. Logan Tompkins, Twenty-first Missouri Infantry Volun- teers, aide-de-camp. Maj. W. D. Green, assistant adjutant-general. Lieut. Col. Charles Ewing, assistant inspector-general. Lieut. Col. J. Condit Smith, chief quartermaster. Capt. E. M. Joel, assistant quartermaster and inspecting quarter- master. Lieut. Col. C. A. Morton, chief commissary. Surg. Charles McMillan, U. S. Volunteers, medical director. Surg. E. 0. F. Roler, Fifty-fifth Illinois Infantry Volunteers, act- ing medical inspector. Maj. Samuel E. Barrett, First Illinois Light Artillery, chief of artillery and ordnance. Capt. L. E. York, Thirteenth U. S. Infantry, commissary of mus- ters. By order of Maj. Gen. Frank P. Blair, jr.: W. D. GREEN, Assistant AbUntant-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Viclcsburg, Miss.: While the general believes that the forces collected at Canton to resist you were much less than reported, still he approves of your action in returning to Vicksburg, for he says it will not do to hazard a defeat of the Vicksburg forces. He has ordered forward Tuttles division to join General Sherman, but if the enemy are really and in earnest assembling an army to operate against Vicksburg, desires me to say you are authorized, if you deem it necessary, to retain Tuttle, at least until you can communicate with Sherman. The repairing of the levees on the Mississippi by the military authorities he deems unadvisable, and therefore disapproves of it. In fact, the propriety of permitting them to be repaired at all, even by citizens or those who desire to lease them, he regards as exceed- ingly questionable, for certainly the flooding of the country will, during the winter and spring, tend greatly to the security of naviga- tion. He is pleased to know that you are pushing the work on the forti- fications, and desires you to put to work on them every available man you have, and push them with all possible haste to completion, so that with three divisions of your corps and the colored troops of General Hawkins you can hold Vicksburg and Natchez against any possible combination of forces the enemy can make. The Natchez fortifications ought now to be finished. If Tuttles division can be spared without too much endangering Vicksburgs safety, you will send it forward via Tennessee River. The general desires to know if two full regiments and the colored troops would be sufficient garrison for Natchez, and if so, he will try and have sent you two such regiments from the north, and thereby enable you to relieve Crocker and bring him to Vicksburg, for when a forward movement is to be made from here he wishes to have you in such a condition as to move with a respectable force in point of numbers (as lie knows they will be in point of fighting material) east fro Page 23 CHAP. XLIII.] 23 CO1~1~ESPONDENCE, ETC.IYNION. Vicksburg to Alabama or as far in that direction as practicable, so as to compel the enemy to detach forces to oppose you, or, failing to do so, leave his rear exposed to attack from you. Owing to the difficulties of getting forward supplies and the pov- erty of the animals, a forward movement from here, before spring, is exceedingly problematical. General Shermans advance was at Florence on the 30th ultimo. He is expected to reach Stevenson by the last of this week or first of next. The information latest from the enemy would indicate they were moving their divisions east from here to Cleveland, one of which is known to be there, under General Stevenson. This may be with a view of attacking Burnside, or it may be to watch and prevent him from moving to the south of the Tennessee River. We have hopes on General Shermans arrival to be able to drive the enemy from our immediate front here and get- ting possession of Lookout Mountain. This, with little repairs, wonld give us the railroad to this place, and also uninterrupted use of the river. Anything else that may be of interest, Captain Gile, who will be the bearer of this, can communicate to you. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, November 2, 1863. Col. J. B. GRAY, Adjutant-General of Missouri, Saint Louis, Mo.: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communica- tion of the 27th ultimo, with regard to recruiting in Missouri. The generals commanding the several departments composing my com-, mand have been instructed to furnish the details requested. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Knoxville, November 2, 18633 p. m. Brigadier-General SANDERS: Your dispatches of yesterday and to-day received. The command- ing general does not think it advisable for you to move at present to Morganton. .He desires that you send scouting parties out well to your front and capture, if possible, any small bands of rebels that may be found on this side of the Little Tennessee. It appears that there are several fords and ferries on the Little Tennessee, and there- fore it would not be well to move your main body to the river until we are prepared to cross and hold the opposite bank. Has Colonel Wolford been able to purchase any horses? Very respectfully, yours, & c., JNO. G. PARKE, Major-General Page 24 24 KY., Sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., kNt~ N. GA. [Ciw.. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Miaryville, November 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE: GENERAL: Your communication received. I only proposed to move to Morganton in case the fords and ferries were to be picketed. It is 18 miles from here to the nearest point of the river. I am sat- isfied that some 1,200 or more rebel cavalry were on this side the Little Tennessee last Friday, but went back, probably from fear of high water; and I do not think there is any force this side now. 1 have not received reports from my scouts yet, but the reports of the home guards and others are that they, the rebels, have all recrossed. I directed the party that went by the way of Unitia to report to General Potter, and both parties to go as far as the river, unless they met with too great a force. Colonel Wolford has purchased several horses, and thinks the prospects favorable for getting a number. Captain Wolford has just returned from Morganton, bringing in 12 prisoners with their arms, horses, & c. They were taken at the river. A party of about 100 had been on this side. He reports con- siderable force on the other side; saw about a regiment on foot. He also captured the rebel guide, a man who has taken the oath. The river is fordable at Morganton. The prisoners say their force intends crossing in the morning. Heard of a force in the direction of Unitia, but thinks it the same party that were crossing when he came on their rear. The party on Nine-Mile Creek road is also in, but did not find any rebels. I will send the prisoners on in the morning. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. P. 5.Mr. Kennedy, Sr., especially desires that I shall give his information, which he says came through one of the most influential rebels, and was only given to him under strict promise of secrecy. It is to the effect that the rebel plan is to cross the Little Tennessee at various places with a force of some 40,000 men, occupy Blount and Sevier Counties, and then get around Knoxville and drive us from the State or destroy our line of connections. They were to have been here to-day but for the high water. W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HENDERSON, November 2, 1863. General BUENSIDE: GENERAL: Your dispatch received. I thank you for your kind- ness. I have here not exceeding 1,800 well-mounted men. I could march 2,400 men on serviceable horses that are classed as unservice- able. Including the batteries, I have here over 3,000 fighting men. I would suggest that the horses belonging to the Eighth Tennessee Regiment, about 250, be turned over to one of the brigades; and that the regiment or that part of it that is left (for want of field officers a large number have deserted and absented themselves from the regi- ment and the balance are demoralized and inefficient) be sent t Page 25 UHAP. XLIIL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~ION. 25 Morristown or some other point and be placed in a camp of instruc- tion under efficient field officers. I have heard nothing more from Williams. My apprehensions were based upon information received by General Willcox from a man by name of Spencer, corroborating Burkes statements and the statements of citizens who came into camp here, and also from the fact of the enemy presenting small detachments at different fords, but making no demonstrations on this side of the river. J. M. SHACKELFORD, Brigadier- General. COLUMBUS, Ky., November 2, 1863. Brigadier-General REID Commanding: I have just been informed that a large rebel cavalry force is ad- vancing toward Paducah. Please inform Admiral Porter of this report; also telegraph Colonel Hicks, at Paducah. I have not been able to communicate with Union City this morning. A. J. SMITH, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLUMBUS, Golumbus, Ky., November 2, 1863. Capt. T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that the One hundred and eleventh Illinois left Padncah last night with ample transportation, and 100 rounds of ammunition to the man over and above what was issued. Colonel Martin was restored, to and took command of his regiment before leaving. On the 28th ultimo three companies of the Fifty-eighth Illinois were ordered to Paducah to protect the public property until it could be removed. There are now four general hospitals at Paducah. Is it the inten- tion of the department they shall remain there after all protection is removed? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Brigadier-General. MUNFORDVILLE, November 2, 1863. Captain SEMPLE, Louisville: Colonel Strickland reports rebels concentrating at Mill Creek, Teun. He thinks from reports of scouts and citizens that they are in stronger force than is generally believed; and from best informa- tion believes they are preparing for another raid. I have directed Colonel Strickland to keep scouting parties on the alert. It is of the utmost importance that equipments be forwarded to Lebanon and Glasgow, that troops may be mounted and ready. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General Page 26 26 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., IN. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Viclcsburg, ]Ifiss.: Send without delay, via the Tennessee River to Danville, Tenn., all the locomotives at Yicksburg with the exception of two and all the cars with the exception of ten. Let the locomotives and cars be the best yon have. They are reqnired for immediate nse. U. S. GRANT, Jlfajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 3, 1863. J. B. ANDERSON, Nashville: Complaints are made of stores not being [sent] fast enough over Louisville and Nashville Railroad. If stores do not come up the Cumberland in steamers, the Louisville road must send at least forty car-loads of provisions daily besides quartermasters stores. U. S. GRANT. CINcINNATI, November 3, 1863. General GRANT: Colonel Haines telegraphs he can send stores if the Cumberland gets high enough, and that he will let me know as soon as boats can get through from Cairo. I use his own words. C. L. KILBURN, Lieutenant- Golonel and Commissary of Subsistence. CINCINNATI, November 3, 1863. General GRANT: A small rise in river here. Will take advantage to load small boats from here. Will notify Symonds to be ready. Will also notify Colonel Ilaines. Will use every exertion to send you stores by water. C. L. KILBURN. HEADQUARTERS FIRST Div., TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, Tullahorna, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Col. H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Twelfth Corps: COLONEL: I inclose herewith a rough sketch * intended to show the defensive works, garrisons, distances, & c., of the several posts on the line of railroad from Tullahoma to Bridgeport. I have directed sketches of roads leading to posts and cross-roads to be made out and forwarded. I shall myself go over the road at once, and direct such additional defenses at the bridges, culverts, and * Not found Page 27 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 27 tanks as seem necessary for the respective guards. Owing to the difficulty of obtaining transportation the Third Brigade has received only a l)ortion of its intrenching tools. I beg leave to call attention of the major-general commanding to the anomalous position of Colonel Coburn and his command. Col- onel Coburn is in command of a brigade of Steedmans division, Grangers corps, I believe. His brigade consists of Thirty-third In- diana (scattered in seven different posts), Eiglity-{ifth Indiana at Duck River, Nineteenth Michigan at McMinnville, and a regiment (not known to me) at Murfreesborough. * The scattered companies of the Thirty-third Indiana are of little service, excepting the company at Tracy City, and one at the trestle below this. They are at points held by detachments of my division, and with their different notions of duty, and a most unaccountable prejudice, do not cheerfully co- operate with us. Colonel Coburn, as a brigade commander in a different corps, I fancy, thinks his rights somewhat intrenched upon, and his officers and men, generally, sympathize in the feeling. If his brigade, or two or three regiments, could be concentrated on either flank of this division and take adjacent posts, the service of guarding the road would be much better performed. He might relieve two or three regiments of this division, which could take the posts he now occu- pies. As it now stands part of Coburns brigade is within the limits of my command and part outside. It is a sort of military imperium in imperio, which works badly. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Teun., November 3, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the Oumberland: I have the honor to report that the 200 cavalry I sent out in the di- rection of Trenton yesterday have returned, after having gone nearly to that point, and report that they were forced to come back by a rebel cavalry force which they took to be one brigade. They saw no troops of other arms. While absent they ran on to a picket and capt- ured 7 of their number. I have given the colonel directions to ~n- camp his men within my lines and send out, until further orders, a squadron to picket the approaches to the Bridgeport road, between the Wauhatchie and Whitesides. This will render that road safe for trains and couriers. I desire to huve the attention of the com- mander of the department called to the expediency of having a bri- gade of infantry, under a good commander, with one battery, estab- lished at Trenton or vicinity, as this will afford a point-dappui for our cavalry force, however small, to operate on. Ihey can draw their supplies from Bridgeport or Shellmound. Very respectfully, & c., JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Gommauding. * J~ was the Twenty-second Wisconsin Page 28 28 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLII]. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Brig. Gen. A. C. GILLEM, Chattanooga, ATovember 3, 1863. Nashville: The First Regiment Colored Troops, from Elk River, will be ordered to report to you for duty on the Northwestern Railroad. A regiment of cavalry 1,100 strong, now marching from Louisville, will also be sent to you for guard duty. The general commanding wishes you to assist the colonel of this regiment (Eighth Iowa Cavalry) in disci- plining his regiment and perfecting it in drill, as it is but recently organized. All the troops on the Northwestern Railroad are under your command while engaged on that work, and the general expects you to control them and enforce discipline. By order of Major-General Thomas: C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND. COMMANDING OFFICER, Chattanooga, November 3, 1863. Cramp Chase, Columbus, Ohio: SIR: Referring to the inclosed communication from Capt. P. U. Schmitt, bearing the indorsement of Maj. Gel). U. S. Grant, the major-general commanding directs you to send all officers and men captured by the rebel cavalry under Wheeler in his recent raid into Middle Tennessee. and who are now under your control, to report to their respective commands for duty. You will please put them under command of the senior officer, and direct him to report them to Brig. Gen. R. S. Granger, commanding post, Nashville, to be forwarded. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Respectfully returned. Columbus, Ohio, November 17, 1863. As soon as the circumstances under which these officers and men had been paroled were fully iu~estigated, all who had reported were returned to their commands. WM. WALLACE, Golonel Fifteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, ~Jommanding. [Inclosure.] CAMP CHASE, OHIO, October 13, 1863. Capt. GEORG1~ LEE, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Div., Twentieth Army Corps: Here I am, but for the life of me I cannot say what for. No doubt you have received the letter I wrote you from Nashville, informing you of the capture of the train. I reported to Brigadier- General Granger on the 8th with a portion of the men captured with me, and he against my wishes ordered me to report to Camp Chase, where I arrived yesterday. I am here without a cent of th Page 29 CHAP. XLIII.] 29 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. necessary medium, and want to get back to the command, for I am certain that the paroles given us by Wheeler will not be regarded as worth anything by onr Government. I should never have taken a parole if the rebels had treated us anything like men. They marched us 65 miles on one stret9h with- out giving us a bite to eat, and then made the men they had captured carry out our Commissary stores at McMinnville to burn them. For my part I was glad to get away from the damned robbers. When I got to Nashville I was completely worn out, and, in fact, have not as yet got over my trip with the rebels. I walked altogether 185 miles, and not being used to walking it came rather hard on me. My object in writing to you is this: I wish you would be kind enough and see the general, and, if in your power, get an order to get me out of this place. My business wants my attention; papers have got to be made up. Please get an order for me to return to Chattanooga and oblige Respectfully, your most obedient servant, PHIL. U. SCHMITT, Captain, Second Missouri Volunteers. Am at present stopping ~t the United States Hotel, Columbus, Ohio, to which place send your answer. Give my kind regards to the general, Van Pelt, and the whole staff, and tell Major Mohrhardt that his brother George is in Columbus; all well. My best wishes to you all. PHIL. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, October 23, 1863. Within communication is from Capt. P. U. Schmitt, my division quartermaster, who was captured with his train in Sequatchie Val- ley short time ago. He is a Valuable officer. I feel his loss very much. Can he be ordered back to his division? P. H. SHERIDAN, Major- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, October 24, 1863. I recommend that Captain Schmitt and all other officers and men captured by Wheeler and his gang be immediately ordered to join their respective commands. The paroles are in violation of the cartel and general orders from War Department. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. [Third indorsenient.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga,~ October 26, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Grant, commanding Division of the Mississippi, requesting that these men may be ordered to return at once to their command. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, CL S. Volunteers, Comm andinU Page 30 30 KY.., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. [Fourth inclorsement.] HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, In Field, Chattanooga, November 2, 1863. Respectfully returned to Major-General Thomas, commanding Department of the Cumberland, who will order Capt. P. U. Schmitt and all others captured and paroled by the rebel Wheeler to report immediately to their respective commands for duty, their paroles being given in violation of the cartel, and therefore not valid. By order of Major-General Grant: ELY S. PARKER, Assistant A~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, illemphis, November 3, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I have sent to Sherman Dodges division, fourteen regiments, and Fullers brigade, four regiments, which, with their appropriate arti] - lery, will make over 10,000 effective men in complete order. This leaves me, outside of Memphis, three white regiments and three colored, of infantry, and my cavalry to cover and hold this entire line. I have stripped myself to positive weakness, and cannot carr out the order to open the telegraph from Columbus to Corinth. y The force in Mississippi is rapidly increasing. They are repairing the railroad to Holly Springs, and infantry will move up. McPher. son found them too strong, and fell back. Unless I receive troops from Arkansas soon, I may be compelled to abandon Corinth and concentrate at La Grange. This I dislike to do, as it is a confession of weakness. Sherman directs Tuttles division to go by water to Eastport. I think McPherson will not like to spare them. Collierville is not at- tacked in force. I shall have three regiments of cavalry there in an hour, and if Mizuer comes down as ordered, on the other flank, will attend to them. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPs. Memphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Gomdg. Military Division of the Miss., Chattanooga: GENERAL: I send this letter by Lieutenant Dunn; I also telegraph the substance of it. I had expected a strong diversion in favor of this line from McPherson. He evidently thinks the enemy much stronger than we have supposed, and, in fact, as far as I can learn, his retreat was involuntary from the neighborhood of Canton. The repair of road up to Holly Springs, now nearly perfected, may bring their infantry closer than I like it, and as there is a considera- ble force at work on the road from Meridian to Jackson, it may be expected that they will dissolve before your main force and come round into Mississippi Page 31 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 I am satisfied that they will not have strength enongh to meet your center movement, and therefore expect them to divide upon the flanks. They are certainly bolder in this quarter than ever before. It is currently believed that Forrest has snperseded Chalmers. If so, there will be more dash in their attacks. It will be a very great advantage if Arkansas can be cnt off from Missouri, so that I may have some legitimate control of a conntry which, by its position, I must intermeddle with. Rest assured that I will do my best with the force I now or here- after may have. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLII3UT, Major- General. CORINTH, November 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Just received following dispatch: COLLIERVILLu, November 3, 1863. A courier from Quinns Mill just in reports our pickets there flanked, and a rebel force advancing on this place. Scouts from south report Loring, with his command, between Grenada and Canton. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigctdier-General. GERMANTOWN, November 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Rebel column has made its appearance at Quinns Mill, and driven our advance back. Is moving on Collierville. I am moving on Collierville. EDWARD HATCH. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Miemphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Colonel MIZNER, La Grange, Tenn.: Hatch has whipped Chalmers handsomely at Collierville and has driven him 5 miles south. Let MeCrillis push with his force upon their line of retreat and annoy his rear~ Leave light guard at La Grange and follow as your horses are rested, striking for Byhalia or below. Telegraph General Stevenson to send some infantry to hold La Grange. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Colonel HATCH, Gollierville, Tenn.: Thanks to your gallant cavalry. Morgan with the Twenty-fifth [Indiana] is at Germantowm What ammunition do you want? $3. A. HURLBUT, M~jor-General Page 32 32 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, iiiliemphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: Mizuer was ordered to La Grange and should be there. Collier- yule is attacked heavily. Mizner should strike their flank from La Grange; communicate with him if possible. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CORINTH, November 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBuT: Colonel Mizuer left here yesterday morning; should have been at La Grange this morning. I cannot learn where he is; has not arrived at La Grange; suppose he is between Saulsbury and La Grange. I have sent him dispatch conveying your orders. JNO. D. STEVENSON Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. - Col. L. F. MCCRILLIS, La Grange, Tenn.: Mizuer should have joined you before this. If you have only 600 men you must wait for him. Collierville is attacked. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, November 3, 1863. Captain HARRIS, Assistant Adjntant- General: Colonel McCrillis moved out on my arrival. No troops here but my command. Please send me instructions. J. K. MIZNER, Colonel, & c. EASTPORT, November 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: I shall commence crossing to-morrow if I get the boats, and will cross much faster than the others have. Shall have all my troops in easy distance of this place to-night. Will fortify well here, leaving one regiment and two pieces of artillery covered by a gun-boat. You can reach m~ by way of Inka for a few days yet. No troops on our front except Roddeys and Lees cavalry. Sherman with advance will be in Athens to-night and his rear here. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General Page 33 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, luka, Miss., November 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Comdg. Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: A dispatch from General Stevenson received at 3 oclock p. in., which was directed to you, but referred to me in con- sequence of yonr absence, stated that Collierville had been attacked by a large force of the enemy, and requesting a supply of small-arms ammunition from here. I should have sent the ammunition imme- diately but there was no train here at the time. I shall send it f or- ward as soon as cars arrive. A dispatch, received since the above, from General Stevenson states that a fight is taking place at both Collierville and German- town. Colonel Chetlain and Lieutenant-Colonel Phillips have ar- rived here with the division train. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. W. SWEENY, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, (Jomdg. Fifth Division, Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: Send the force, requested to be ready, by train now waiting, to Germantown. Let them occupy the fort and ground there, and report their presence to Colonel Hatch, who has gone for- ward to Collierville. If the enemy are too strong for our cavalry, it will make a good place for a rally. At all events, it will protect so much of the road. If Colonel Hatch shall call for them at Collier- ville, it may be necessary to go on, but otherwise only hold German- town and the road thereabouts. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. COLUMBUS, November 3, 1863. Brigadier-General REID, Commanding, Cairo: A large rebel force is approaching Paducah. Please ask Admiral Porter to send a gun-boat there at once if practicable. A. J. SMITH, Brigadier-General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 3, 18639 p. m. (Received 6.30 a. in., 4th.) Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: Major-General HALLECK, Washington: We have thrown a pontoon bridge at this place. The enemy have retreated over the Little Tennessee, and our cavalry occupy that line. The Ninth Corps, 6,000 strong, and one division Twenty- 3 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 34 34 KT.. SW. VA., TENN., MISS.. N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. third Corps, 3,000 strong, are opposite London and at Lenoir s. We are building pontoons, which will be done in a few days, when we will try to throw a bridge across jnst below the month of the Little Tennessee. We have a cavalry force at Kingston, with pickets connecting with Thomas pickets near Cotton P~rt, and are building a pontoon bridge at Kingston long enongh to span the Tennessee just below its junction with the Clinch River, which will enable ns to threaten the enemy east of the Hiwassee. We have a small infantry division at this place, with a cavalry brigade occupying Maryville, picketing the Little Tennessee; one small regiment at Morristown, With bat- tery and 200 or 300 cavalry; two new regiments and a battery and fourteen captured pieces, with 300 cavalry, at Cumberland Gap; four regiments of new Indiana troops and ten guns at Greeneville; three small regiments of infantry and a battery just this side of Jones- bbrough, and a small division of cavalry in front, a portion of it extending to the north to near Kingsport. The season is so far advanced that I fear there must be great suffering in this command unless we are fortunate enough to occupy Cleveland and the line of railroad from here to Chattanooga. The railroad bridge over the Hiwassee is said to be nearly or quite com- pleted, which will enable the enemy to send up pontoons and troops very rapidly. We will endeavor to check them if they attempt to cross the Tennessee. I will be glad to make any change you may designate in the disposition of troops. It is clear to me that it will be a hard task to hold East Tennessee with the enemys forces as they are now situated, unless he is constantly occupied by forces immediately in his front. There are reports of very large bodies of troops concentrating against me, but I believe them all exaggerated. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 3, 18639 p. m. General GRANT, Chattanooga: General HALLECK, Washington: I will start wagons to Crossville to meet the clothing as soon as I learn that it has started from MeMiunville. It would not be advisa- ble, I think, to send out the few wagotis we have to Carthage. The greater portion of our wagons has already been sent to Camp Nelson for stores. If the Cumberland is sufficiently high to allow boats to go to the mouth of the Big South Fork, it would be well for some of the light-draught gun-boats or steam-boats to tow up to that point a million of rations on flats, to be put on shore there and covered with tarpaulins. In speaking of a million of rations, I do not mean that meat rations should be anything like full. We are building roads to that point on both sides of the river, and I can send a regi- ment to guard the stores. If a wagon train can be spared from the neighborhood of Carthage, it might do well to send it from there to Kingston with stores. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- Gene rat Page 35 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 CHATTANOOGA, November 3, 186310 p. m. (Received 4th.) General BURNSIDE: If you have any steamers I think you had better protect the piloP and engines from sharpshooters by casemating with oak plank, and send them down here. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Gommanding. CHATTANOOGA, November 3, 1863. (Received 4th.) General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: What condition is your cavalry in for making a raid on railroads east of Atlanta? Have you the right sort of commander of cavalry for such an expedition? Should you require a cavalry commander of daring, judgment, and military experience, I can send you such if General W. S. Smith returns as I expect, or if Colonel Wilson is promoted as recommended. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 68. November 3, 1863. * * * * * * * 2. For the purpose of promoting a greater efficiency the follow- ing temporary organization of a portion of the mounted forces of this army is announced, to be known as the Cavalry Corps, and will be under the command of Brigadier-General Shackelford: First Division, Brig. Gen. W. P. Sanders commanding: First Brigade, Colonel Wolford; Second Brigade, Colonel Byrd; Third Brigade, Colonel Pennebaker. Second Division, Colonel Carter commanding: First Brigade, Colonel Garrard; Second Brigade, Colonel Foster. Official returns and reports will be forwarded to headquarters Twenty-third Army Corps, but orders for military movements will be received directly from these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Bnrnside: EDWARD M. NEILL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, November 3, 1863. Brigadier-General SANDERS, Commanding Cavalry Division: Inclosed I send you a dispatch from General White showing the effect of your movement on rebels in Loudon. There is nothing new here. Yours, respectfully, JNO G. PARKE, Major-General Page 36 36 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. [Inclosure.] LOUDON, November 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE: The enemy were in some trepidation during General Sanders operations on Little Tennessee. They were in line of battle just back of London most of the day on the 1st instant. I presume there is no considerable force of the enemy on the east side of Little Ten- nessee. I further believe that they would evacuate London if any serious movement were made in the direction of their rear. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 3, 1863. General BUENSIDE: A scout learns from fugitive citizens that the main body of the rebel force, supposed to be approaching Tazewell, is on the road lead- ing from Mulberry Gap to Tazewell, 12 miles from Tazewell, and that a smaller force is on the road leading from Mulberry Gap to Powells River bridge, in the vicinity of rebel camp. None of these citizens have seen the force, but depend upon rumor. I have l9ti cavalry with Lieutenant Spencers train and between the train and Tazewell. W. C. LEMERT, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Jllaryville, November 3, 18638 p. m. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE:] GENERAL: My scouts to within 2 miles of Morganton did not meet any rebels and heard of none on this side the river excepting a report of a small party on the Niles Ferry road; there were none in the vicinity of Unitia this noon. The party is still out there, and report they hear a rumor of a force crossing. As the rumor says 15,000, I do not credit it. All quiet through the day. A citizen, said to be reliable, who was arrested by the rebels at Sweet Water and made his escape and crossed the river last night and left there this morning, says that Stevenson has been at Sweet Water some time, but moved up toward London; says their force is from 10,000 to 13,000, with which they expect to captnre Knoxville. He professes to have overheard a conversation between Vaughn and others to the effect that their force in East Tennessee was overrated, and had been diminished by re-enforcing Bragg, bnt that they could get Cheatham and Breckinridge if they needed them. He also says that he learned of their intention to cross 1,400 men to-day with four days rations, who are to go up as far as Morristown and see what is there. Captain Elms has just returned from Unitia, where he went yes- terday and staid last night at Louisville. He did not find any enemy in or near Unitia to-day, but heard that two regiments of cavalry and one of infantry had crossed at Morgauton this morning, and wer Page 37 0 CHAP. XLIILI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37 trying to cut him off. At this report a captain of the Twenty-seventh [Kentucky] witli 25 men, who was sent out this morning, and was also at Unitia, crossed the Hoiston River, and is now on the other side. I gave him orders to return here to-night, and as he sent a single courier back safely, and the other party came in without seeing an enemy, I presume he is easily frightened. I dont know but that he is a good ease to make an example of; there was certainly no necessity for his crossing the river. The citizen above mentioned says he saw them, the rebels, cross- ing at Morganton and Niles Ferry this morning, and that the river is too deep for fording without danger. I do not think there is any force on this side to-day, but I will take due precaution and send out strong scouting parties early in the morning, and will send any information as soon as I receive it. Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ SANDERS, w. Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DIsT. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, 3iliunfordville, November 3, 1863. Colonel WEATHERFOED, Commanding Thirteenth Kentucky Cavalry: COLONEL: Move with your command as soon as practicable to Columbia, Ky.; send one company to Greensburg for the protec- tion of the bank and internal-revenue office at that place; instruct the commanding officer of company to keep out small scouting par- ties south of that point and give you notice, also giving notice to commanding officer at this place, by courier, of approach of rebel force. For the subsistence of troops at Columbia and Greensbnrg, supplies will be obtained at Lebanon; forage can be obtained in the country, giving the proper vouchers for the same. Commanding officer at Greensburg will give receipt for forage and order on ~your regimental quartermaster, who will give proper vouchers to persons furnishing forage. You will as soon as possible bring your com- mand under rigid discipline, making regular reports to these head- quarters. Very respectfully, HOBSON, Brigadier-General. CAIRO, ILL., November 3, 1863; Admiral D. D. PORTER, Commanding Mississippi Squadron, Flag-Ship Black Hawk, Mound City, Ill.: General A. J. Smith telegraphs me from Columbus that a large rebel force is approaching Paducah, and desires me to ask you to send a gun-boat there at once, if practicable. I telegraphed him last night that you had three there. II. T. REID, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 38 38 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 4, 18638 p. m. (Received 3 a. in., 5th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Has Huribut been directed to open the railroad from Columbus to Corinth? If so, should not the railroad from Memphis to Corinth be abandoned? It will be impossible, without breaking up the army in the field too much, to guard railroad from Bear Creek to Decatur. Two steam-boats are successfully plying between Browns Ferry and. Bridgeport. Two more will be ready in two weeks. Shermans advance must now be near Athens. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Your dispatch received. Col. L. B. Parsons has made requisition for locomotives and cars to be used on the Memphis and Charleston road from Memphis. Would it be well to send those at Yicksburg to Memphis and bring those Colonel Parsons wants to this point, to save transportation? NashvilLe and Decatur Railroad is in working order to a point within 6 miles of Columbia. It will be next to impossible to make trestle stand during the winter in the streams this side of Duck River. In Richland Creek, which the road crosses five times between Columbia and Athens, trestles will not stand the freshets of winter. There are eighteen bridges between this point and Athens, all of which I understand have been destroyed. Would it not be better to contract with reliable parties to make and erect permanent bridges at the earliest day on that line? Could the bridges over Tennessee River at Decatur be framed and ready to raise as soon as the country is fairly occupied, it would give us a much more reliable line of sup- plies for Chattanooga than this line. J. B. ANDERSON, General Manager. NASHVILLE, November 4, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch of the 3d just received. The quartermaster reports eight boats as having arrived at Nashville, since the 1st instant, loaded with forage and commissary stores. A number are reported on the way up. W. R. ROWLEY, Major and Aide-de-Camp. CHATTANOOGA, November 4, 1863. J. B. ANDERSON, Manager Military Railroads, Nashville, Tenn.: Your idea of having bridges framed and brought here ready to put up is approved. There are now six bridges at Louisville belonging to Government, ready made, that can be brought forward. Make con Page 39 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 39 tracts with parties who will do this work in the shortest order. Mr. Boomer, who is now at Whitesides, proposes to do this work. You will contract with whom you please, however. I have ordered three locomotives and all the cars but ten from the southern roadVicksbnrg. Possibly if yon send a man to superin- tend loading them on boats they will get through quicker. The road from Nashville to Decatur will have to be put in running order. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. SAINT Louis, November 4, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I have sent no stores up the Cumberland; will turn a lot over to the quartermaster to-day and continue forwarding while the river is up and will advise Lieutenant-Colonel Kilburn, at Cincinnati, and Major Symonds, of Louisville, of your wishes. They have large stock on hand and the Ohio is rising. Small boats were being loaded with subsistence for Nashville yesterday at Cincinnati. T. J. HATNES, Colonel and Chief Commissary of Subsistence. MAYSvILLE, ALA., November 4, 18638.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I have just heard from General Sherman. He says he received your order and is carrying it out. Courier says that he was crossing the river at Eastport and expected his advance would be at Rogersville by this time. Elk River yesterday was not fordable. I fear he will h~ave some trouble and delay in crossing it. There are no regular ~ro~ps of rebels on this side of the river, but small bands of guer- rillas and conscripting parties. I am fast cleaning the country of them. GEORGE CROOK. WASHINGTON, November 4, 18633.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga, Teun.: Every possible effort has been made to increase the rolling-stock on the road from Nashville to Bridgeport. Every machine-shop and railroad in the country has been laid under contribution, and every superintendent has full powers from the War Department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SIGNAL STATION, Browns Ferry, November 4, 186311.45 a. m. Captain MERRILL: Tents and field-guns removed from front side of Lookout Point. Trees cut down during the night to unmask guns in northwest direc- tion. PUTNAM Page 40 40 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 4, 1863. Lieut. Col. T. A. MEYSENBURG Assistant Adjutant-Gen~ral, Eleventh Corps: COLONEL Colonel Buschbeck reports that columns of the enemy. were seen marching this afternoon along the base of Lookont Mount- am in the valley beyond. Respectfully, A. VON STEINWEHR, Brig. Gen., Comdg. Second Division, Eleventh Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, November 4, 18636 p. m. Maj. Gen. C. SCHURZ: GENERAL: The two regiments on the hill on my left and rear, held by Colonel McGroarty, have gone away, so General Howard told me, and it leaves that hill and the passes open. Colonel Boughton reports two rebel regiments drawn up in line of battle on the other side of the creek opposite the hill. Please send some troops to take that position at once if you can. Respectfully, yours, H. TYNDALE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General HOOKER, Chattanooga, November 4, 1863. Comdg. Eleventh and Twelfth Corps, Lookout Valley: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your several com- munications of the 3d instant. The major-general commanding ap- proves the suggestion of placing a brigade at Trenton, and will adopt it as soon as the troops can be spared for that purpose. He directs you to set fatigue parties nt work as soon as possible and put the roads from Kelleys to Browns Ferry in repair. A company of Illi- nois cavalry, 60 or 70 strong, now at Stevenson, has been ordered to report to you for escort and courier duty at your headquarters. I am, sir, very respectfully, C. GODDARD, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS Maj. J. ~. FULLERTON, Chattanooga, November 4, 1863. Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Army Corps: MAJOR: The following information is sent to the general com- manding. It was obtained from 8 rebel deserters who came over last night: All of the Vicksburg paroled prisoners have arrived. Cheatham with a portion of his corps has gone to London bridge. The enemy are very weak on their right. These deserters represen Page 41 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 41 that there is nothing but a thin line. They are daily in expecta- tion of an attack from our forces. They report that Ewells corps is coming to join Bragg; home say by the East Tennessee railroad, others say by Atlanta. There has been a good deal of ill-feeling and quarreling among their generals. Buckner is now commanding a division. Preston has been relieved and sent to Virginia for refusing to attack this place immediately after the battle of Chickamauga. Longstreet also declined to make the attack. The enemy are forti- fying at different points on the railroad between Chickamauga Sta- tion and Atlanta. Their works at Atlanta are said to be extensive. The troops have nothing now but corn-bread and bad meat. No salt meat is being issued. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. H. SHERIDAN, JFIic4jor-General. PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, November 4, 1863. Capt. B. H. POLK, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: Jackson Love and George Harp left here on the 2d instant, intending to reach Coopers Gap, on Lookout Mountain, via Lookout Valley. They succeeded in getting to a point in the valley about 3 miles from Trenton, and there found the rebel picket-lines were extended across the valley and on to Sand Mountain. After several unsuccessful attempts to get through, they went on to Sand Mountain, and there found the rebel pickets and were unable to pass them, and returned. They report a very strong picket on their lines, but, from information received from citizens, say that there is but a small rebel force in Trenton, and a very small one at Johnsons Crook, and that there are only two brigades in Lookout Valley; that General Hookers forage train was attacked yesterday about 3 miles from Trenton, and was forced to fall back. The guard with the train lost no men, but took a few prisoners. I remain, captain, your obedient servant, J. G. PARKHURST, Colonel and Provost-Marshal. Report of Al. AL Phillips, scout. I left Chattanooga on the 23d October, arrived in Chattanooga Valley on the 2rth. On the 28th went to within 2 miles of Crawfish Spring; returned that night to a Mr. Carters. On the 29th I went on Lookout Mountain; stopped at the house of a Mr. Hickson; re- mained there till the 30th, and then went down again to the valley, where I was compelled to remain concealed for three days and nights. Left there on the night of the 1st November and went to the house of Joseph Keys, at the foot of Lookout Mountain, near Coopers Gap; remained there until last night, and came to Chattanooga to-day. On the way to Phillips house I got the information that three bri- gades were on the way up the mountain; that they were near Sum Page 42 42 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL mertown. At Phillips house I got the information that Cheathams division had gone to re-enforce Buckner, who was after Burnside. At Hicksons house on the mountain I ascertained that the Wan- hatchie and the Nickajack traces were guarded; th~at they had six pieces of cannon at the two gaps, and that every point on the mount- ain was guarded. From Mr. Shade Farmer, who is a reliable man, I ascertained that Beauregard had applied for the troops he had sent Bragg before the fight, but that Bragg refused to give them up. Farmer estimates their forces at 80,000. I ascertained that the troops on Lookout Mountain got their provisions up the mountain by the Summerrown road. I ascertained from Mr. Forrest, at whose house there are several rebel officers boarding, that their force was in all 80,000. The militia are gatheri~rg up conscripts. They are taking all between eighteen and forty-five, without much regard as to their health or whether they are crippled. They are also for some reason taking the ages of all persons. It is the general supposition among what citizens I talked with that they are preparing for a move into Kentucky. M. M. PHILLIPS. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Chattanooga, November 4, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com- manding. A. T. SNODGRASS, Captain, in Charge of Scouts. CORINTH, November 4, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: When may I expect the additional force you propose sending to this post? We are reduced to Engineer regiment of white troops, and about 850 untried African descent troops, making whole infantry force abont 1,200. When General Dodge crosses the river, as he proposes to do to-morrow, it will enable the enemy to throw the whole force now in his front against this post, in which event I con- sider my force too weak. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-Ceneral. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 4, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, La Grange, Tenn.: Send courier to Colonel Mizner and to Colonel McCrillis that the enemy, about 3,000 strong, are on south side of Coldwater,~ at Quinns Mill. That Hatch is hoJding them there, waiting for their co-operation. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General Page 43 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 43 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY~ CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 4, 1863. Col. EDWARD HATCH, Gollierville, Tenn.: Infantry are ordered from Germantown. Ammunition will be sent as soon as practicable. McCrillis is on their flank and Mizuer will follow at daylight. ~. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. COLLIERVILLE, Novemher 4, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I am directed by Colonel Hatch to report to you that he is in the vicinity of Quinns Mill, on the Coldwater; that the enemy, about 3,000 strong, confront him from the opposite side of the river. Col- onel H. has about 1,400 men. He does not think it wise to move his command far from the line of the railroad. I have couriers by which I can rapidly transmit any communication you may desire to make. W. P. HEPBURN, Lieut. Cot. Second Iowa Cavalry, Comdg. U. S. Forces. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, South ot Byhalia, November 4, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: We find the enemy, consisting of Starkes, McCullochs, McGuirks, Slemons, and Georges regiments, and Chalmers battalion, all un- der command of General Chalmers, are fleeing for the Tallahatchie, and have so much the start that pursuit would be fruitless. Rich- ardson is still north of this point, with, according to the best infor- mation obtained, about 1,000 men. On arriving here this morning we found that Chalmers whole command had passed during the night; the rear passed about 4 oclock this a. in. Chalmers had six pieces of artillery with him, and two regiments not enumerated above, the numbers or names of commanding officers not being known. Your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 4, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel HEPBURN, Second Iowa Volunteer Cavalry, 6!ollierville, Tenn.: Inform Colonel Hatch that Mizner is in rear of the enemy, and must find out if they have made a starA. McCrillis is somewhere on the left and will join Hatch or Mizner. Let him hold them until he finds they are shaken from either side and then attack and endeavor to open communication with Mizuer and McCrillis. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-Ge ral Page 44 44 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. JUKA, November 4, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: I shall leave here sometime to-morrow; shall clean up everything and send telegraph operator, & c., on last train. Roddey only is in my front. Lee has gone toward Decatur. Fergusons brigade, of Lees division, is at Russellville. Blair finished crossing this morn- ing. Fuller will be over to-night. The cavalry at La Grange sent me the meanest old poor mule horses for teams that they could find. They did not in any part obey Colonel Nighs order. I only discovered it here to-day, too late to retrieve the matter; otherwise we are in good shape. Shall leave the One hundred and twenty-second Illinois Infantry, Colonel Rinaker, with two pieces of artillery, at Eastport. Gun- boats will cover him. Am building a strong fort also. Any orders please send to-night. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Second Div., 16th Army Corps, Eastport, via Inka: You now leave me and I regret the separation. All your duties have been well and faithfully performed. Tell Sherman when you see him or can write to him to keep an eye on this region of country, as I think they will break from Chat- tanooga in twenty days and swing a heavy force into Mississippi. Caution your officers against straggling on the march; it is the vice of our soldiers. Good-by and good fortune to you. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, mica, Miss., November 4, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel PHILLIPS, Commanding Ninth illinois Mounted Infantry: You will deliver yonr train to Colonel Mersy, commanding Second Brigade, with the accompanying instructions, and as soon as you are prepared thereafter you will cross your command over the Ten- nessee River in preference to all others. As soon as you are over you will establish your camp with the camp of Fullers brigade or Mersys brigade, as convenience may dictate, and then move with your command into the country, and take all horses, mules, cattle, and sheep that will tend to mount or feed a command, and bring them in, reporting your arrival to the column wherever I may be. You are given discretionary powers in relation to your movements after crossing the river and until your return to the column, but should return in four days. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 45 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, luka, Miss., November 4, 1863. Col. AUGUST MERSY, Eastport: Colonel Phillips will report to you with the division train to-night. You will take charge of the train, guard it, and cross it with your brigade, and Colonel Phillips will be crossed as soon as he is ready, having the preference to all others. As soon as he is over he will follow the written instructions I have given him, which he will show you By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, November 4, 1863. Major-General GRANT: We have no steam-boats. We have one under way but will not be done for several weeks. I have a first-rate cavalry commander in Brigadier-General Sanders, who made the raid into East Ten- nessee last June. Line between here and Louisville not been work- ing for three days. Will send full telegraph to-night. Has Sher- man arrived? A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 4, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Our cavalry is very much broken down, but still we can organize a raiding party of from 1,200 to 1,500 men with a few pieces of artil- lery, if it is thought desirable. I proposed a formidable raid into Georgia soon after I arrived here, but General Halleck said that distant raids were not in contemplation at that time. I have some first-rate cavalry commanders. The situation remains about the same as when I last telegraphed you. We hold to Kingston and to the Watauga River in the east, and to the line of the Little Tennessee River on the south. The forces are disposed about as they were in my last. By Monday next I hope to have a pontoon bridge over the Tennessee River, just be- low the month of the Little Tennessee, and one over the Clinch at Kingston. Boats are being made very rapidly, both at Lenoirs and at Kingston. I have not thought it advisable to move any heavy force to Kings- ton up to this time, thinking it preferable to hold a considerable force at Lenoirs with a view to crossing again should an opportu- nity offer. If you think I am holding too many troops in the eastern part of the State, I can easily withdraw them and hold the position with a smaller force; but I am satisfied that presence of the force in this section holds a very large number of the enemy in front of the salt-works, which would be relieved for a movement in this direc- tion or if Virginia to re-enforce Lee were we to weaken our force thexe Page 46 46 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAr. XLIII. If it is consistent with the service, I would be glad to know some- thing of the contemplated movement of Thomas army, particularly as to time. It is probable that the enemy are pushing the work on the Hiwassee railroad bridge, which when finished will enable them to concentrate a very large body of troops against us before notice could be given to you if telegraphic communication should be broken. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, llfaryville, Tenn., November 4, 1863. General BURNSIDE: The scouting party from the Niles Ferry road has returned; they met the enemys pickets some miles this side and drove them several miles without any result. All the citizens report seven regiments this side the river and say they are still crossing at that place and above, and report the infantry on the other side. The rebels say they intend to take this place and all of East Tennessee. My scout- ing party on the Morganton road went to the river; none there on this side and none at Unitia or vicinity. There is a road goes around the east side of the Chilhowee Mountains by which they can go and come down the Little Pigeon and get in the neighbor- hood of Morristown if they wish, but I think they could hardly get back. I will send out a regiment to-night to try and capture some of their pickets or scouts on the Niles Creek road. Colonel W[olford] has purchased but few horses. Respectfully, 1 W. P. SANDERS Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, llliaryville, Tenn., ATovember 4, 1863. General BURNSIDE: Your dispatch received; also General Potters. Everything quiet this morning. Two rebel prisoners were captured last night about 5 miles from here. One says that about 5,000 rebels crossed the river yesterday evening and camped on the river; the other says only one brigade and that they all recrossed. I sent them to Knox- ville ; also two deserters from Braggs force. A citizen reports that about 150 rebels came up the Niles Ferry road to within 6 miles of this to a house where there is a wounded rebel soldier. Dr. Cates of this place has been attending the soldier, and told him there were thousands of Yankees here; that the hills were covered with them, at which the 150 retired. If I can find that this doctor has been giving any kind of information, I will send him up. He is a rebel. It is very difficult to get accurate information at so great a distance. I think I will have positive intelligence to-night. These prisoners say that Stevenson is at London. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General Page 47 C~Av. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DivIsioN, iViaryville, November 4, 18631 p. m. General BURNSIDE: This morning a courier came in saying that our scouting party were cut off. I sent out supporting parties and got ready for a fight. The party has been to within 3 miles of the river and heard of seven regiments of rebels camped on this side and that a party was in their rear, and fell back until they met their supports. 1 have directed them to find out the truth of the report in regard to the camp on this side. No party has been cut off, and everything is quiet at pres- ent. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GREENEVILLE, November 4, 1863. Major-General BUENSIDE: Colonel Garrard reports that he heard from Scott County, Va., day before yesterday, from Captain Everland in person, commanding a company of home guards; everything quiet up to that time. Garrard has also a scout of 150 at Kingsport, observing the coun- try to Morrisons Gap, with orders to report all movements of the enemy as far as the old Virginia road. No reports from that quar- ter. The rebels have a camp on Stony Creek near Gladesville, said to number about 300 guerrillas. Possibly this may be the force that was reported at Mulberry Gap. A reliable union man came from near Mulberry Gap to Rogersville yesterday ; he said had not heard of any rebels in that vicinity. It is almost impossible that any serious movement of rebel troops could take place at Mulberry Ga p without Colonel Garrards knowl- edge. A scout has been toward Jonesborough, as you directed. No news from the front to-day. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. U. S. MISSISSIPPI SQUADRON, FLAG-SHIP BLACK HAWK, C~airo, November 4, 1863. General SMITH, Commanding at 6Yolumbus: The p arty you supposed coming to Paducah, came no farther than Mayfield, where they robbed every store, broke up the railroad, and destroyed the rolling-stock. They were 600 strongcavalry. DAVID D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. Will General Reid please have this telegraphed to General Smith Page 48 48 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HDQRS. DIST. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Munfordville, November 4, 1863. Col. S. A. STRICKLAND: COLONEL: Your letters are received, and expedition approved sent to Cumberland. Colonel Weatherford is moving his regiment from Lebanon to Columbia, Ky.; 200 left for the former place yesterday. I have also ordered one company to Greensburg. It would be well to keep small party of scouts constantly on the road between Glas- gow and Columbia, that we may know if rebels are passing between those points. Let me know if horse equipments have been received for Thirty-seventh Kentucky Mounted Infantry. I am anxious to get them fully equipped, so that we caxi make a move into Tennessee. Very respectfully, HOBSON, Brigadier-General. WASHINGTON, November 5, 186311 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: The railroad and telegraph line from Columbus were ordered to be opened before the troops came up from Yicksburg, and when the Tennessee River was not navigable. General Hnrlbut reports that he will probably not be able, with his diminished force, to keep open the road from Memphis to Corinth. If you think Sherman can be supplied by other routes, and you cannot guard the Columbus road, you can order a discontinuance of the work. Had not Tuttles division better remain with Hurlbut until re-enforcements from Steele arrive? He expects them about the 10th. Three regiments of infantry are now en route from here to East- port for Sherman. Two new full regiments of cavalry will also soon be ready, if wanted, and can be supplied. Burnside cannot receive any more troops in East Tennessee, and has great apprehensions about feeding his present army. I have serious fears about concentrating more troops near Chattanooga lest they perish for want of supplies. This matter requires the most serious consideration. How would it do for Sherman or a cavalry force to threaten Rome or Atlanta, moving by Warrenton and Jack- sonville? If Braggs communication can be cut off, he cannot supply an army in East Tennessee. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. Lient. Col. T. S. BOWERS, CHATTANOOGA, November 5, 1863. A.9sistant Adjutant-General: Have Rowley make inquiries if the Cumberland is now navigable to the Big South Fork. If so, see quartermasters and commissaries, and make arrangements for the transportation to that point, on barges towed by light-draught steam-boats, convoyed by gun-boats, 300,000 rations of salt meat and 1,000,000 of all other rations. They should be well covered with tarpaulins Page 49 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 Steam-boats could return immediately, leaving the barges until the rations could be removed. Have Rowley attend to this promptly, and telegraph me what can be done. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, November 5, 1863. Major-General GRANT (Received 6th.) Your dispatch received at 5 p.. m. Navigation is practicable to Big South Fork. No barges here now; a number reported to arrive within twenty-four hours. A sufficient number, it is believed, can be speedily procured from points below. There is but one gun-boat here fit for service. Six steam-boats are lying at the wharf. Num- ber of rations on hand, 4,000,000. Would it not be well to send an officer by steam-boat to-morrow, to procure barges and to ask the navy for additional gun-boats? Will telegraph you more fully in the morning. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Nashville, Tenn., November 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief of the Army: Capt. Horace Porter, who is now being relieved as chief ordnance )fficer in the Department of the Cumberland, is represented by all offi- cers who know him as one of the most meritorious and valuable young officers in the service. So far as I have heard from general officers there is a universal desire to se~ him promoted to the rank of briga- dier-general and retained here. I feel no hesitation in joining in the recommendation, and asking that he may be assigned for duty with me. I feel the necessity for just such an officer as Captain Porter is described to be, at headquarters, and, if permitted, will retain him with me if assigned here for duty. I am, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major-General. MAYSXTILLE, November 5, 1863. W. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant-General: The enemy have pickets across the river, but understand their main force have left, Wheeler going back to Bragg. I received a dispatch from General Sherman this morning. He expects to be at Athens to-day. Part of my wagons arrives to-day. I will send you to-morrow my report of expedition and returns for June and July, and will get the other ready as soon as possible. I have not been able to do much shoeing yet. I can only get a few horseshoes. cant you have some sent from Nashville? GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-Generals 4 I~ RVOL XXXI, PT H Page 50 50 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAr. XLIII. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Div., 14th ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, Tenn., November 5, 18631~. 30 p. m. Lieut. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that two citizen spies sent over the river have just returned, and report that the enemy have ceased foraging on the other side of the river and removed all their wagon trains. Three regiments of Wheelers command are encamped at Cleveland. They are indifferently mounted on horses and mu es, and are nearly all dressed in our uniform. They say they have come to Cleveland to recruit their stock. The regiment at Harrisons say they are under marching orders. At Ooltewah there is only a small force guarding some stores. Several train loads of infantry have come down the East Tennessee railroad toward Chattanooga within the last few days. Rebels on the other side of the river all say that Bragg is preparing to fall back from Missionary Ridge. I inclose a rebel paper brought over by the men referred to. I have nothing more of interest to report. The enemy has light pickets up and down the river from here on the other side. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. F. SMITH Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Ghattanooga, November 5, 1863. Maj. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Army Corps: MAJOR: One of my spies just in this a. m. reports that the rebels have a very small force in Lookout Valleyonly a small picket force near the base of the mountain on the eastern side of the valley. He says there are four brigades on Lookout Mountain. He thinks not more. He says that the supplies, at least most of them, for the troops on Lookout Mountain are taken up by pack -mules at Coopers Gap, though the road to Summertown is a little used at night. He reports that the rebels do not talk so much now of attacking our force in Lookout Valley as they did at first. They think we are too strongly intrenched over there, and that they must take some other way of cutting off our sup p lies. He reports the roads through Coopers and Stevens Gaps, t on h bad, are practicable for wagons. He says the rebels haul coal from the neighborhood of Stevens Gap. He reports four divisions (namely, the two in Polks old corps now commanded by Cheatham, and Buckners and Breckinridges divis- ions) as sent up the Tennessee River to operate against Burnside. He say~ the rebels say they are going to drive Burnside out of East Tennessee and go into Kentucky. Respectfully, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. Additional report of AL Al. Phillips, scout. General Wheelers headquarters are near Ringgold, a short dis- tnnce on tbe other side, near Cherokee Spring. This information Page 51 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 received from a Mr. Farmer, who had just come from Wheelers headquarters. Had been there with vouchers to get his money. Farmer also stated that but a portion of his cavalry was there; that some of them had not got up yet. There are three regiments of cavalry in Lookout ValleyNinth Kentucky, Eighth Confederate, and Seventh Alabama. M. M. PHILLIPS. [ftidorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 5, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of th~ general com- manding. A. T. SNODGRASS, Captain, in Charge of Scouts. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS Maj. ~ ~. FULLERTON, Bridgeport, Ala., November 5, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: Nothing new has transpired to-day along the line of the river between this point and Wauhatchie~ so far as I am advised. I inclose you copies of correspondence had directly with headquarters of the department by telegraph on yesterday. The work of fortify- ing at Whitesides, Sheilmound, and this point is progressing as rapidly as the want of tools will permit. To-day has been very inclement and rainy, and it has not been possible for the men to do much work. The pass at Moores Gap and the Island Creek road are now quite well obstructed. A note from Colonel Sedgewick, received this evening, relative to his work, is inclosed. The railway from here to Running Water bridge will be in con- dition to be run by day after to-morrow morning. The engine has been up as far as Shellmound but the repairs necessary to the bridge across Nickajack Creek at Shellmound ~prevented it from going farther. These repairs and the mending of a culvert at Poison Hollow will be completed to-morrow, and thus place the road in running order, as I am advised. The old engine and two freight- cars which are on this side of the river can haul 20 tons of rations at a trip, and can double the road each day; thus delivering 40 tons or 35,000 to 40,000 short rations daily at Running Water bridge. Work has been ordered on the wagon road at various points where most needed to make it passable, and a commencement has been made. Surgeon Menzies, medical director; Captain Pope, commissary of subsistence; Lieutenant Stausbury, mustering officer, and Captain Norton, inspector, have reported and resumed their staff duties at these headquarters. I very much desire to have the transportation of the division, which has been detailed in general supply trains, rQturned to its proper commands and recruited and repaired. I trust the general com- manding will aid in effecting this, so far as he may be able. Such trains as have been engaged in hauling for the division, and under the control of the division commander, I have, as they have returne Page 52 52 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. to the division, ordered to their regiments. The need of the tents, officers baggage, and property left at Chattanooga, is.very pressing. These ought to be sent to the regiments at once, if possible. If per- mission is granted me I will send a train and bring away this prop- erty forthwith. By so doing we will return to their regiments a considerable number of men who are left guarding it. A battery is needed at Whitesides to protect. that point and form part of the projected defense. The same is also true of this position. It is therefore very desirable that Batteries H and M, Fourth U. S. Artillery, be sent to the division. A considerable portion of the ord- nance stores of this division was left at Chattanooga, and it is prob- ably better it should be turned over there and the wants of the divi- sion in this respect supplied from Stevenson. The last months estimate of quartermasters supplies for the old division, previous to its present organization, have been received here and have been distributed to the regiments of my command which were in the old division. The estimates for regiments which have been transferred to other divisions are in the hands of the division quartermaster and subject to such orders as may be given. The qnarterly supply of blanks for the use of adjutant-generals office, drawn upon like estimates, has also been received, and the same action has been taken in regard to them. Lieutenant Peck advises me by telegraph from Nashville to-day that the knapsacks of the First and Third Brigades., stored there in the spring, have been sent forward. Myself and staff are laboring hard to get the office work in good shape, but the lack of regimental and company records and papers, scattered locations of the brigades, and the heavy fatigue details ren- der our efforts to keep up the cnrrent reports very unsatisfactory. No pains will be spared to have these matters right in a few days. Awaiting replies, I am, major, most respectfully, yours, CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] BRIDGEPORT, November 4, 18639.20 a. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga: Have my headquarters here. Destroying roads as fast as tools warrant. No demonstrations on part of enemy along river so far as I can learn. Commence repairs on road to-morrow. Suppose you wish me on north side river. How is it? CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 4, 186311 a. m. General CRUFT, Bridgeport: Telegram received. Yon will quarter on the south side of river, near yonr troops. By order: J. J. REYNOLDS, lli,Sor-Gener 1, Chief of Staff Page 53 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 53 [Inclosure No. 3.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE. FIRST DIVISION, Bridgeport, November 5, 186312 m. Lient. Col. LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to report that the Moores Gap road has been de- stroyed and obstructed from the summit to the base of the mountain on the north side, and the Island Ferry road effectually obstructed at the only point practicable, some 4 miles from this place. The obstructions are about half a mile in length on the latter road, made by felling trees and rolling in huge rocks. I shall still keep details at work on botl#roads. Very respectfully, yours, & c., THOS. D. SEDGEWICK, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, Whitesides, Tenn., November 5, 1863. Major FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I arrived here this evening over as bad roads as I ever saw, and find this an unhandy and awkward military position. The two gorges or hollows that diverge hereone toward Trenton south, the other that I traveled to this point uponare easily defended against any forces approaching through or in them, but our right upon the high hill west of us can be easily turned. A plateau of country on the hill, with a road to Trenton from the settlement thereon, makes it approachable. I could use in position a couple of sections of artil- lery. The enemy, as we learn from citizens, has some force at Coles Academy, 64- miles toward Trenton; and where a road intersects the road we came on to-day, 4 miles east of here (which road leaves Lookout Valley at Hawkins farm), the rebels fired some random shots at our forces with small-arms this forenoon. I would mend the roads near us were it not for the want of tools, of which we are very scarce. We can obtain some forage for a short time, should the rebels not prevent, toward Trenton. The health of the mules of Uncle Sam will not allow of much travel on the road from here to Chattanooga. I think I can run from here safely when occasion may require. I am, major, your most obedient servant, W. GROSE, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 5, 1863. All trains when on the road must be placed in charge of a commis- sioned officer, who will be held responsible not only for the safety of the train and the property transported by it, but will also be charged with the duty of seeing that the animals are properly cared for, and that the teamsters and wagon-masters do their duty, and that perfec Page 54 54 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. (IA. f CHAP. XLIII. order is preserved in the train and among all connected with it. He will promptly arrest and report any officer, soldier, or employs who neglects his dnty or is gnilty of any disorderly act, and if he fails to report the gnilty party lie will himself be held responsible for the act. It will be his dnty to remain with the train nnder his command from the time it leaves the command to which it belongs nntil it re- tnrns to it again. These instrnctions must be strictly enforced. By command of Maj. Gen; G. H. Thomas: C. GODDARD, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant A~jutant-Generai. 0 MAYSYILLE, November 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT The following dispatch has jnst been received from General Sher- man. * If tools and workmen were sent at once to Paint Rock Creek, that bridge could be repaired by the time General Sherman arrives here, which would be of great assistance to him when he arrives. My men have all the timber cnt necessary for the bridge with what axes they conld get hold of, bnt I cannot go any fnrther for want of proper tools. GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, Miaysville, Ala., November 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gomdg. Department of the Tennessee, near Florence, Ala.: GENERAL: Your communications received and dispatched to Gen- eral Grant. Your best route is by Huntsville from Athens. It is some 50 miles from here to Stevenson; the cars run within 12 miles of this plac& to Paint Rock River. I have suggested to General Grant to have that bridge repaired by the time you arrive here, as that stream is bad to cross. I would suggest that you cross Elk River as soon as possible, for should it rain a couple of days that stream will be past fording. I have heard nothing further from enemy at Cleveland. General Hooker has whipped the enemy at Lookout Mountain, and now our boats run from Bridgeport to Chattanooga. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. CHATTANOOGA, No~Jember 5, 18634 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Care General Crook, ]Ifaysville, Ala.: ~ Leave Dodges command at Athens until further orders, and come with the remainder of your command to Stevenson, or until you re * See Sherman to Crook. October 31, Part I, p. 797 Page 55 CHAP. XLIII.] 55 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IINION. ceive other directions. I have given directions for putting the rail- road from Nashville to Decatnr in running order.T hat road is now only guarded to Columbia, and the force left by you will have to guard the balance, with the aid of cavalry from Thomas command, until further arrangements can be made. It is not my intention to leave any portion of your army to guard roads in the Department of the Cumberland when an advance is made, and particularly not Dodge, who has been kept constantly on that duty ever since he has been subject to my orders. Your army being the smallest army in the field would be another reason why it should not be broken up guarding railroads. ~. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp on Blue Water Greek, Ala., November 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I arrived here to-night with Lightburns brigade of the Second Division. General Giles A. Smith camped here last night and is a days march in advance, probably beyond Elk River. Woods, with the whole of the First Division, will camp to-night at Florence. He camped last night at Gravelly Creek, having fin- ished crossing the Tennessee yesterday morning at daylight. The transportation was turned over to General Dodge, who was at Eastport, as I understood, with his whole force. The Second Division crossed the Tennessee in twenty-four hours. The First Division occupied a somewhat longer time on account of the cavalry which they had to cross with the division. There is an abundant supply of provisions at Eastport for General Dodges command, and more were expected to arrive momentarily. The One hundred and eleventh Illinois had not reached Eastport when I left at 11 oclock yesterday morning, but I wrote to Dodge to forward it as quick as it arrived, as you had assigned it to the Second Division. Captain Prichett, of the Lexington, informed me that the regiment was already shipped on the Sunny South when he left Paducah, and he reached Eastport the day before I left. The First and Second Divisions are in good shape; you know more of the condition of the others than I do. There are rumors of the enemys cavalry having crossed the Ten- nessee to the number of 300 or 400, but our people have never en- countered more than 30 or 40 of them at any one time. It is reported here that Elk River has risen so as to be unfordable, and that J. E. Smith was detained by it. I presume, however, that your information is more accurate than mine. I shall push the two divisions forward as rapidly as possible. I send you the latest papers I have received and the mail for your headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major-General, Commanding Page 56 56 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. ~A. [CRAP. XLIII. 1IDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Elk River, November 5, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The river is not fordable for loaded teams but will be by morning. Gorse has found a lower ford, which I will try, but doubt if we can get our wagons over this evening. I have ordered Gorse to strip his infantry and wade them over with two days rations, and can put them into Athens by the hour designated, 9 a. m. to- morrow. It is said that Wheeler was crossing south of Huntsville Sunday. Very respectfully, HUGH EWING, Brigadier-General, Commanding Diviswn. RICHLAND CREEK, November 5, 18631 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: The Third Brigade artillery and train are camped on the other side. I will not send over the division train for fear of wetting the ammunition and bread, until the bridge is finished or the water falls a few inches. It is now rising a little. In the mean time the work is being pushed, and will probably be ready by 10 oclock in the morning. I will then hurry my division over, making way for those in the rear. I feel confident the water will not inter- fere with the bridge, even should the rain continue for days, and that the corps can be passed over with dispatch. I am, general, very respectfully, HUGH EWING, Commanding Division. MEMPHIS, November 5, 18635 p. m. (Received 7th.) Major-General GRANT: Hatch has driven one column, under Chalmers, to the Talla- hatchie, but another of from 1,000 to 2,000 struck the railroad east of Saulsbury, burning trestles and destroying track. The telegraph is down andl can give no particulars. Have no troops yet from Steele. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. COLLIERVILLE, November 5, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I am at this place. Could not get a fight or find any force after leaving Goldwater. EDWARD HATCH, (Jolonel, Commanding Page 57 CYIAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 57 COLLIERVILLE, November 5, 1863. Major-General HUELBUT:. Dont know where Mizner is. McCrillis camped near Coidwater last night; marched toward Holly Springs this morning. I for- warded your last dispatch received by me at Quinn~s Mill, on Cold- water. E. HATCH, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 5, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel HEPBURN, Second Iowa Cavalry, Colliervilie, Tenn.: Send the following to Colonel Hatch: If you are sure the enemy has fled for the Tallahatchie, turn on Richardson and cut up his force. You need not follow Chalmers. Richardson will try to cross the railroad into West Tennessee. S. A. HURLBUT, Mc~jor- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn.. November 5, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: As soon as troops arrive from Arkansas they will be pushed out. You must keep one or two engines and a train at Corinth. If threat- ened, let go of the posts down to Moscow and call into Corinth and hold that point until we get out to you. Lees forces have gone east. Roddey only remains. There is no doubt you are too weak, but there is no help for it. The cavalry will keep your south front clear as soon as this trip is over. S. A. HURLBUT. Major-General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Easiport, November 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. T. W. SWEENY, Commanding Second Division, mica, Miss.: The general commanding directs that you move out at ~Iaylight to-morrow morning, carrying out his written instructions sent you to-day. Cars were ordered sufficient to carry all stores to Corinth to-day. If the regiments have more on hand than they can carry it is the fault of your quartermaster, as the orders were issued long ago as to what transportation they could be allowed. Orders went to you last evening in relation to the wagons that came up on the train in the night. At 10 oclock this a. m. no move had been made to put teams to them. The Twelfth and One hun- dred and twenty-second Regiments Illinois Volunteer Infantry were ordered to move here early this morning. They report here to-night Page 58 58 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. and say they did not start until 11 this a. in. Such delays must not be allowed. Colonel Mersy is crossing to-night, and no one is here to relieve him. Your advance will be expected here by 9 or 10 a. m. to-morrow. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Mississippi, in the Field, Chattanooga, Tenn., No. 4. ) November 5, 1863. The habit of raiding parties of rebel cavalry visiting towns, villages, and farms, where there are no Federal forces, and pillaging Union families, having become prevalent, department commanders will take immediate steps to abate the evil or make the loss by such raids fall upon secessionists and secession sympathizers of the neighborhood where such acts are committed. For every act of violence to the person of an unarmed Union citi- zen, a secessionist will be arrested and held as hostage for the deliv- ery of the offender. For every dollars worth of property taken from such citizens or destroyed by raiders, an assessment will be made upon secessionists of the neighborhood and collected by the nearest military forces un- der the supervision of the commander thereof, and the amount thus collected paid over to the sufferers. When such assessments cannot be collected in money, property useful to the Government may be taken at a fair valuation, and the amount paid in money by a disbursing officer of the Government, who will take such property upon his returns. Wealthy secession citizens will be assessed in money and provisions for the support of Union refugees who have and may be driven from their homes and into our lines by the acts of those with whom such secession citizens are in sympathy. All collections and payments under this order will be made through disbursing officers of the Government, whose accounts must show all money and property received under it and how disposed of. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 261. V Chattanooga, Teun., November 5, 1863. I. Capt. Thomas G. Baylor, Ordnance Corps, having, pursuant to orders from the Secretary of War, relieved Capt. Horace Por- ter from duty at these headquarters, is announced as chief of ord- nance for this army, and will at once enter upon the discharge of his duties. The general commanding takes this occasion to express his appre- ciation of the valuable service rendered by Captain Porter during his connection with this army. His thorough knowledge of the duties of his position, his good judgment, and untiring industry hav Page 59 CHAP. XLUI.1 59 CORRESPOKDEKCE, ETC.UNION. increased the efficiency of the army, and entitle him to the thanks of the general commanding. II. Officers of the U. S. Coast Snrvey, serving with this army, will assnme the assimilated rank of captain, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas: C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, Viclcsburg, ]Vliiss., November 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Gen- eral Orders, No. 2.* The wording of the order limits my command to the east side of the Mississippi River, thongh I presnme the intention is to have it the same as when General Grant left, viz, embracing all the troops between the month of the Arkansas River and the Department of the Gnlf. Brigadier-General Hawkins, commanding District of Northeast Lonisiana, headqnarters at Goodrichs Landing, called my attention to it more particularly, and asked me whether I assnmed command over him by virtue of rank or in obedience to orders. As this was General Grants order on leaving, I presnmed yon in- tended the same thing. We will have no trouble, however. I do not nnderstand your order No. 2 as repealing General Grants order No. 57, thongh I have received a copy of General Hnrlbuts orders, issned after he received yonrs, in which he takes the gronnd that No. 57 is repealed. I shall be only too happy to have the Treasury agents take charge of everything relating to the shipment of cotton, & c., and frade and commerce generally. At present, however, the agent here, Mr. Montrose, says he has no anthority to grant permits to ship cotton or other sonthern products, and that his authority is limited to re- ceiving and taking charge of abandoned property. There are, as you well know, families residing within our lines who are in really destitute circumstances, and have nothing but a little cotton to dispose of with which to purchase the necessaries of life. It was this class of persons, as I understand it, to whom order No. 57 was intended to apply, and I have aimed to have it carried out according to the spirit and the letter, and shall continue to let post commanders and local provost-marshals grant permits until the Treasury agent obtains authority to do so. General Tuttles division is all ready to embark, and will do so as soon as boats can be provided. Some days ago I directed the master of transportation to keep boats enough here at all times to move a brigade,~but the difficulty has been to get them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. * See Part I, p. 730 Page 60 60 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. ~. A. HURLBUT, Viclcsburg, November 5, 1863. Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your favor of the 30th ultimo has just come to hand. * I will be most happy at all times to assist you, and in fact to do everything in my power to forward and promote the cause which we have at heart, and will, as soon as I can see an opportunity, make a diversion in your favor by threatening the points named. Ido not, however, see how I can do anything immediately. The with- drawal of Tuttles division leaves me with a comparatively small force, including the negro troops, stretched along the river from the vicinity of Lake Providence to Natchez, while opposed to me on the east side of the Big Black are three brigades of rebel cavalry, with at least six pieces of artilleryWhitfields brigade, head- quarters near Vernon; Cosbys brigade, headquarters near Browns- ville; Logans brigade, headquarters near Clinton. These brigades number at least 3,000 effective men, and can be concentrated in a few hours at any one of the points named, while the enemy in ad- dition can concentrate at Canton or Jackson at least 8,000 infantry and artillery before I can possibly strike any one of these points. Hence, you will see the impracticability at present of my threaten- ing any point east of Pearl River. The troops at Goodrichs Landing, this point, and Natchez are actively engaged constructing the new lines of fortifications, and which are well advanced toward completion. As soon as finished permanent garrisons will be assigned and the balance of my com- mand organized into a movable force, ready to take the offensive or act as circumstances may require. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 5, 18639 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: .1 will endeavor from here to bring the enemy back from your right flank as soon as possible. Should you discover him leaving, you should annoy him all you can with your cavalry, and in fact with all the troops you can bring to bear. Shermans advance will be at Bridgeport about Monday next. Whether Thomas makes any demonstration before his arrival will depend on .advices of the enemys movements. With the Nashville and Decatur road built, and full possession of the river, you can be sup p lied by this line. It will be impossible, however, for a single- track railroad to supply your army and this. I will telegraph im- mediately to find if rations can be sent up the Cumberland, as you suggest. Mr. Dana, Assistant Secretary of War, and Colonel Wil- son, of my staff, will leave here on next Monday (the 9th) for Knox- ville. Send an escort to Washington to meet them. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. *See Part I, p. 790 Page 61 CHAP. XLIII.] 61 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. KNOXVILLE, November 5, 1863. General SANDERS, Commanding Cavalry Division: Your dispatch of last evening received. The coimnanding gen- eral directs me to say that in case you become satisfied the enemy intends to attack you in force, you will remove your trains and camps to this side of Little River, keeping a strong advanced post in Maryville. The general is frequently anxious in regard to the state of affairs in your front. You will, therefore, please report more frequently even should there be nothing new to report, as other movements may be based upon the fact of even everything being quiet in your front. We have as yet no mail and no newspapers. The news report brings nothing new from Meade or Thomas. Yours, respectfully, JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION CAVALRY, ]iliaryville, November 5, 1863. [Maj. Gen. JoHN G. PARKE:] GENERAL: There is nothing new in my front this morning. There is a rumor of a small party in the neighborhood of Montvale Springs. I have sent a party out therj~. Colonel Adams, with the FirsI9 Ken- tucky Cavalry, went out at 1 oclock this morning to try and capture any scouting party that might come up this way, and if they do suc- ceed he will try and push on to the river, and, unless they have a large force on this side, run them into it or capture some of them. I send 4 deserters to-day who came from Braggs army a week ago yesterday. They say the railroad bridge over the Hiwassee is nearly completed, and that Cheathams command is this side of there. At Rockford there are some commissary storessugar, rice, and saltwhich the citizens say belong to the C. S. Government, but the man who has it in charge says it belongs to the factory company at that place and is for the use of the hands. I can get no positive in- formation. Shall I take them? Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. I will report at least twice a day. KNOXVILLE, November 5, 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General SANDERS, . Commanding Cavalry Div~swn: Your dispatch of this morning received. You have full authority to seize the stores at Rockford. I have sent your note to Poe. The deserters have not yet made their appearance. Will you please direct those that you may send hereafter to be first sent to these headquarters for examination. Yours, respectfully, JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. Page 62 62 KY., sw. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII 9 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Major-General PARKE, 3laryville, November 5, 1863. C~ief of Staff GENERAL: I ha~re no further news from the front. I do not think it is the intention of the rebels to attack me here at present; at least I am not satisfied of it. If the rain continues I think I had better move my camp the other side of Little River in fear of high water. I am not satisfied but that it would be a better point than this in any case, as I would only have 5 miles farther scouting to do, and would have a better chance of catching small parties who would come in to this place. T would not have probably as good foraging country, but there is a terrible number of roads leading to this place, as you will see by the inclosed map made by the county surveyor. If they should make an advance in force sufficient, they could easily get around me or cause me to fall back without being whipped. However, I am by no means satisfied that they really intend to try and occupy this county. If a bridge is to be thrown across the Holston at Lenoirs, it would enable most small parties, or large ones, that move up this way to be caught in a disagreeable situation. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General. P. S.It is rumored here that our forces hold Cleveland, Tenn.; that the rebels have left London, and we are putting over another bridge. I cannot trace the rumor. Respectfully, W.P.S. General SANDERS, KNOXVILLE, November 5, 18635.45 p. m. Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Your dispatch, with inclosed sketch of road, received. The commanding general leaves it to your judgment about moving your camp to this side of Little River. It is certainly safer, and the general suggested it while writing the dispatch last night. We know nothing about our troops being in Cleveland. We have a re- port from Kingston that our troops occupy the Chickamauga battle- ground; we dont know how reliable this is. What report from Colonel Adams? The news report last was very meagerchiefly election news. Heavy firing opened upon Sumter. Very respectfully, yours, & c., JNO. G. PARKE, Jliiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Afaryville, Tenn., November 5, 18637 p. m. General PARKE: All quiet since Colonel Adams return. I should have mentioned that reports from below say three trains of cars have arrived at Sweet Water. I do not know how reliable it is. There is a rebel surgeon among the prisoners. As 2 of our surgeons, captured a Page 63 CHAP. XLIIL] 63 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. Philadelphia, as well as a chaplain, have been held as prisoners so far, and we have not heard of their release, I would respectfully suggest that this one be held a prisoner until some account of them is received. The deserters were sent to the provost-marshal. I will send the prisoners I have on hand early in the morning, and direct them to report their arrival to you. I received your note with Poes inclosure. Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. GREENEvILLE, November 5, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE: Just received from the frout: HEADQUARTERS FIFTH INDIANA CAVALRY, Near Leesburg, November 5, 1863. Col. JOHN W. FOSTER, Commanding Brigade: COLONEL: A reliable citizen, arrived 1 oclock a. in., reports 2,000 rebels, under the command of General Williams, crossed the river at Spurgeons Mill one hour before sundown, moved down 2 miles in direction of Jonesborough, turned to the right, took the direction of Snaps Ferry road or Sulphur Springs. No wagon train; all well mounted, driving S or 10 cattle. The move, no doubt, is either to flank me and attack me by daylight or to move on your rear or the forces at Rogersville, supported by heavy force moving from Blountville to Kingsport and a heavy force General Jones left at Duvalls Ford. Colonel, this information is reliable, and it will be necessary to prepare to meet them. I will hold myself in readiness for an attack at daylight. F. W. GRAHAM. General Shackelford has ordered Colonel Graham to fall back upon Colonel Hoskins, who will take position near Rheatown, this side. Shackelford has moved up to tb,eir support with his main body. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 6, 18637 p. m. (Received 2.30 a. in., 7th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I will direct General Hurlbut to retain Tuttles division until re- enforcements from Steele reach him. A portion of Shermans army will remain on the Nashville and Decatur road until that is finished. With two railroads from Nashville I think there can be no difficulty about supplies. With Shermans old corps here I expect to repossess Lookout Mountain and force the enemy back from their present position, so as to open communication from here to Buruside. Send Sherman what cavalry you can. I intend to try the effect of a cavalry raid on the enemys line of communication as soon as possible. I think the best route for them to take is to start from Burnsides position, and move at the same time a heavy column of infantry up Lookout Valley U. S. GRANT, Major-General Page 64 64 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS.~ N. ALA., AN]) N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 6, 18637 p. m. (Received 9th.) Major-General HURLBUT: Retain Tuttles division, if necessary, at Corinth or east of there until re-enforcements from Steele reach you. Send him forward, however, as. soon as possible. Discontinue railroad and telegraph toward Columbus. Urge McPherson to send Tuttle forward, if he has not already done so. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 6, 1863. Admiral D. D. PORTER, Mound City, Ill.: Can you not send one or two more light-draught gun-boats to Nash- ville? I want to send some steamers with rations to Big South Fork of the Cumberland. They cannot go without convoy. There is an absolute necessity that rations should be sent by this route. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 6, 186311.30 a. m. Col. T. S. BowERs, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have telegraphed Commodore Porter asking for light-draught gun-boats to be sent to Nashville. Let Rowley and Sid. Stockdale make it a specialty to see quartermasters and commissaries and get off as soon as possible rations to Big South Fork. Make any order necessary to secure this result in the prom p test manner. As soon as it can be known when they will leave, telegraph Burnside, and me also. Boats going up should remain at Big South Fork until troops from Burnside arrive to take charge of stores. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, November 6, 18636 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: The most reliable pilot says that the narrowness of the river and sharp turns make it impossible for steam-boats to tow barges up it. Above Burkesville it is barely wide enough for small class steam- boats. I think there is no doubt steam-boats can get to Big South Fork. By morning there will be nine boats here suitable for the service. Low water prevents supplies from getting here from Cin- cinnati. Large shipments are on the way from Saint Louis. T. S. BOWERS. Assistant A~jutant-General Page 65 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 CHATTANOOGA, November 6, 1863. J. B. ANDERSON, Military Railroad Superintendent, Nashville: It is of vast importance that the road from Nashville to Decatur should be opened as soon as possible. Make contracts with different bridge-builder~s so as to get this work done in the shortest possible time. Extra bridges should also be in readiness at all times to replace any that may be destroyed. Keep me advised of what you do in this matter. Boomer is here at this time. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 6, 186311.30 p. m. (Received 2.30 a. in., 7th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: No change in my front since last report. The steam-boats are doing good service. A locomotive, captured near Shellmound, has been repaired, and is now used (with three captured cars) in supplying troops on the railroad between Bridgeport and Whitesides. The railroad appears to be operated to better advantage than heretofore between Nashville and Bridgeport. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. WINCHESTER, November 6, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS. Chief of Staff: General Crook reports on 5th that rebel cavalry pickets on left bank Tennessee; that Wheeler with main body reported to have left to join Bragg. General Sherman reports to General Crook that his column would reach Athens on the 5th. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General. 4 HEADQUARTERS SIGNAL CORPS, November 6, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following report has just been received from the officer at Fort Dunlap: Three regiments of infantry moved along Knoxville road in direction of our left. Large wagon trains have been moving in same. direction on crest of Missionary Ridge accompanied by several companies of infantry. Respectfully submitted. JESSE MERRILL, ~T1aptain and Chief Signal Officer. 5 R ItvOL XXXI, PT II Page 66 66 KY., SW. VA., TENX., MISS., N. ALA., ANID N. GA. [CH.u?. XLIIL CAMERONS HILL, November 6, 18631.25 p. m. Captain MERRILL: Rebel camps at foot of Lookout on east side appear to be broken up, as not a dozen tents are to be seen, and very few men. HOWGATE. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,# HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 297. Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 6, 1863. * * * * * * XXIV. Brig. Gen. G. D. Wagner is relieved from duty as com- mander of the post of Chattanooga and with his brigade will report for duty to Major-General Granger, commanding Fourth Corps. Col. J. G. Parkhurst, Ninth Michigan Volunteers, will in addition ~o his present duties assume command af the post of Chattanooga. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMTCHAEL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, Novembe~r 6, 186311 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE. Knoxville, Tenn.: I have ordered rations to be sent to Big South Fork to you as soon as possible. If the Cumberland does not fall before barges can be got ready and loaded, they will go. I have instructed my assistant adjutant-general at Nashville to telegraph you as soon as he knows the day they will leave there. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 6, 1863. Major-General GRANT The enemy are making formidable demonstration in the eastern part of the State. Our force of two cavalry regiments and a bat- tery were attacked and badly defeated, with loss of tI~ie battery and probably more than half of the men. I do not know the exact num- ber of the moving force. The bridge over the iliwassee is said to be rebuilt, and a large ~orce is reported assembling at London and on the south side of the Tennessee River. If Thomas cavalry could press Braggs left, and another demonstration could be made in that direction, we might be saved all trouble, but know he will do all in his power. A. E. BURNSIDE. Mc~jor- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 6, 18637.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. B. BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: Organize as large a cavalry expedition as you can, to be in readi- ness to make a raid upon the enemys railroads south of here or eas Page 67 Ca& ~. XLIII.] 67 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. of Atlanta. I will want it to move so as to co-operate with a move- ment from here as soon as Sherman arrives. Let me know about the force you, will send and the route you propose for them. U. S. GRANT, iifajor- General HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, ]Vliaryville, Tenn., November 6, 18631 p. m. General PARKE: All quiet in the front. The scouts sent to the front have not reported yet. I do not think the rebels have had at ally time more than one regiment on this side. The rebel surgeon says Vaughn has no command here, and that he has not seen him since Colonel Wol- fords fight at Philadelphia; says he is an infantry general, and they know nothing about him. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General. KNOXVILLE, November 6, 1863. Brigadier-General SANDERS, Conunanding Cavalry Division, ]Jlaryville: Your two dispatches of to-day received. The commanding gen- eral directs that you move your camp at an early hour to-morrow Inorning to this bank of Little River, leaving a pretty strong out- post at iVilaryville or in that vicinity. Keep the following to your- self: Garrard has been badly whipped at Rogersville. Lost Phillips5 battery, and reports Second Tennessee and half his regiment, Seventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, captured. We have ordered Gen- erals Willcox and Shackelford to fall back. Should the enemy get into Bull Gap first we may have some trouble. Keep a sharp lookout to your front. They may attempt to force you as soon as they hear of their success above. Very respectfully, yours, JNO. G. PARKE, ]lfajor- General. P. 8.Rebel Surgeon Long has arrived, and will be detained as a prisoner of war until we hear of Wolfords surgeons. The general wishes you to keep up your scouting as far as the Little Tennes~ee. J.G.P. LENOIRs, November 6, 1863. General BURNSIDE: Captain Otman reports at Laws Ferry that citizens from Blount County say Wolford surprised a party of the enemy on Little Ten- nessee, killed or drowned 30, captured 40 or 50, and drove the rest across the river. A citizen, who came from Philadelphia and crossed near London yesterday, reports them at Sweet Water and London, not over 1,000 men in all. R. B. POTTER, Brigadier- General Page 68 68 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL GREENEVILLE, November 6, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE: My infantry is already in motion. Am expecting General Shack- elford every minute. It will probably be late before Colonel los- kins gets down. I will pnsh General Shackelford ahead as rapidly as possible. The general has jnst arrived here. I will make every effort and move everything as rapidly as possible. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS, Cincinnati, November 6, l~63 Capt. IR. II. I. GODDARD: The organization of troops in Kentucky and States north of the Ohio, with effective strength, is as follows: District of Southwestern Kentucky (headquarters Bowling Green, Ky.), Col. C. Maxwell commanding: Twenty-sixth Kentucky Vol- unteer Infalltry ; Third Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry ; four companies Second Ohio Heavy Artillery; Sixth New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry; Twenty-second Indiana Battery; Companies C and G, Ninety-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and Company C, Fifteenth Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry. Effective strength, aggregate pres- ent, 2,019. District of Southern Central Kentucky (headquarters Munford- ville, Ky.), Brig. Gen. E. H. Hobson conimanding: Four com- panies Thirty-third Kentucky Volunteer Infantry; seven companies Second Ohio Heavy Artillery; Company B, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery; Company G, Thirty-fourth Kentucky Mounted Infantry; Sixth Michigan Battery; six companies Fiftieth Ohio Infantry; seven companies Thirty-seventh Kentucky Mounted Infaiitry, aiid six companies Sixty-third Indiana Infantry. Effective strength, 2,427. District of Eastern Kentucky (headquarters Louisville, Ky.), Col. G. W. Gallup commaiiding: Fourteenth Kentucky Infantry and Thirty-ninth Kentucky Mounted Infantry. Effective strength, 1,232. District of Northern Central Kentucky (headquarters Camp Nel- son, Ky.), Brig. Gen. S. S. Fry commanding: Fifty-first New York Volunteer Infantry; Forty-ninth Kentucky Infantry; Forty-seventh Kentucky Infantry; Ninth New Hampshire Infantry; Seventh Rhode Island Infantry; two companies First Ohio Heavy Artillery; six companies Sixth Cavalry (Seventy-first Indiana Volunteers); eight companies Fourteenth Kentucky; Company E, First Ken- tucky Artillery; Fifth Independent Battalion Ohio Cavalry, four companies; one company Second Ohio Heavy Artillery; Twentieth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, and Company C, First Kentucky Artillery. Effective strength, 4,485. Also Fortieth Kentucky In- fantry, of which regiment we have had no report. District of Ohio, Brig. Gen~ J. D. Cox commanding: Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio, provost guard, 87; forces organizing and exchanged troops, 706. Camp Denison. Ohio, Ninth Ohio Cavalry Battalion, 315, and detachment Invalid Corps, 209. Cincinnati, Ohio, Eighty-eighth Ohio Infantry, 630; Eighth Company Ohi Page 69 OO1~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 Sharpshooters, 66; Twenty-fourth Battery Ohio Volunteers, 141. Covington, Ky., First Ohio Heavy Artillery, nine companies, 1.277. District of Illinois, Brigadier-General Ammen commanding: Sixteenth Illinois Cavalry, seven companies, 587; One hundred and thirteenth Illinois Infantry, five companies, 206. Camp Douglas, First Michigan Sharpshooters, 645, and detachment Invalid Corps, 443. District of Indiana and Michigan, Col. J. S. Simonson command- ing: Two battalions Sixty-third Indiana Volunteer Infantry, 340; Seventh Indiana Cavalry (One hundred and nineteenth Regiment), 1,084. These statements are taken from tn-monthly for October 20 latest received at this office. The aggregate present is given as the effective strength. ~. ~. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, En Route near Elkton, November 6, 18639 p. m. Brig. Gen. GEORGE CROOK, Commanding Cavalry Division, lifaysville: DEAR GENERAL: Yours of November ~ is just received, and I thank you for the information conveyed. - I found Elk 200 yards wide, 4~ feet deep, and running very swift. I could have passed horses and men, but artillery and wagons would have bothered me. To wait for a fall would have been precarious and to bridge would have delayed me, so I turned at Rogersville and came through by this route. But yesterday rain caught me down in the rugged valley of Elk, and I had to bridge Richland Creek. I have two divisions here, and have sent back orders for the other three divisions to come round to Fayetteville by Pulaski. I sill be at Fayetteville early the day after to-morrow, and unless I receive orders from General Grant to the contrary, I will move on to Win- chester, and replenish my wagons with bread, salt, sugar, and coffee at Decherd. I have sent my aide, Captain Audenried, to Decherd to communicate with General Grant, and think if you have tele- graphic communication it would be well to inquire of General Grant if he has heard from Captain Audenried at Decherd; and if not, in- form him of my whereabouts, and the line I am moving on. I can move rapidly to Huntsville from Fayetteville, or if I go on to Winchester I can easily move to Jasper, Stevenson, or Huntsville, whenever I am wanted. If there be no pressing haste, it would be best for me to assemble my whole army near Winchestem I heard to-day from General Blair, who is to my rear, and all is going on well. General Dodge was at Eastport, and crossing over last Tuesday and Wednesday. He will also come to Pulaski and Fayetteville. I would much have preferred to come to Athens, Huntsville, & c., but Elk was too serious an obstacle. Even as high up as Elkton where your officer passed it is nearly swimming to a horse. There is no bridge below Fayetteville. I find plenty of corn, cattle, hogs, & c., on this route, but I dont think there will be much left after my army passes. I never saw such greedy rascals aftei~ chickens and fresh meat. I dont think Page 70 70 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND Y. GA. ~Oa& ,.. XLIIE will draw anything for them but salt. I dont know but it would be a good plan to march my army back and forth from Florence and Stevenson to make a belt of devastation between the enemy and our country. In the way of horses, I judge you have left little for us. Please inquire of General Grant if he has heard from my aide; if not, tell him I am moving steadily and as rapidly as possible to Fay~ etteville and Winchester; that I want 200,000 rations of bread, salt, sugar, and coffee at Decherd, and that with this I can move ten more days in any direction. I only have 200 cavalry (Third Regulars) with me. Blair has the Fifth Ohioabout 400and Dodge has two regiments of mounted infantryabout 700. My infantry is Fifteenth Army Corps, 16,000; Dodges division, about 8,000. I consider it a splendid force, and in good fighting trim. Too many wagons, but that will be no objec- tion inland. Truly, your friend, W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General, Commanding. LA GRANGE, November 6, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: The enemy broke camp 3 miles south of Quinns Mill at 1 oclock on the morning of the 4th, and crossed the Tallahatchie the same day. I crossed their trail at Chulahoma and points west, where, finding they had passed, and that none of our troops were as far south, I re- turned, camping 4 miles south of Tiolly Springs last night. A citi- zen living south of Pocahontas arrived here yesterday, and states that the only force in that vicinity was Sol. Street with about 200. J. K. MIZNER, Colonel, & c. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Memphis, Tenn., November 6, 1863. Col. J. K. MIZNER, La Grange, Tenn.: You will move at daylight to-morrow morning with every avail- able man, infantry, cavalry, and artillery if there be any at La Grange, to Corinth, reporting there to Brigadier-General Stevenson~ reach Corinth by night-fall. If the burned bridges are not repaired so as to run trains over, you will cross the streams on common bridge and get a train from Corinth. A regiment of cavalry will be sent up toward La Grange from Collierville to cover the movement of stores and sick to this place. Corinth is threatened and must be held. Take McCrillis with you. Telegraph to General Stevenson at Corinth. Send all sick and dis abled by train to Memphis. 4 S. A. HURLBUT, .2IIajor-General Page 71 CIIAP. XLTII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 71 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ililiemphis, Tenn., November 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: It is impossible for me to send you any troops from here. Hatch has returned, having driven Chalmers across Tallahatchie. Mizner is coming into La Grange, and will be ordered to you with all force at La Grange. Send scout across to Dodge, at Eastport. Corinth must be held to your best ability and the last extremity. Let me know if the road is damaged and how much, and in what way the troops at La Grange can best come to you. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, - Corinth, Miss.: If you are cut off, as you probably will be, open communications with the river at Hamburg throngh gun-boats and report that way. If the worst comes, destroy all stores, ammunition, and arms, and fall back to the gun-boats. I will move to you as soon as troops come. Hold out to the last. I do not think they will move infantry and artillery on you, as they cannot feed them long. I will only hold to Moscow and with cavalry to La Grange. Send all engines and cars except what you want to Memphis, with the extra stores and sick at Corinth and La Grange, as soon as the road is open. Close your lines and impress every able-bodied man into the military service and put him on duty. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, November 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding, & c., Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Tuttles division will commence embarking to4n~rrow. About boats enough to transport the whole division. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, November 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis: GENERAL: Your favor of November 1 is just received, inclosing copy of order from General Sherman. Will give the necessary in- structions~ to Brigadier-General Tuttle. As soon as I can possibly obtain boats I will bring two brigades of Crockers division (the ol Page 72 72 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., A~P ~. GA. ICHAP. XtIh. Fourth), now at Natchez, up here, and then I will be in a position to make some threatening demonstrations. I see in a Selma paper of the 1st instant that Forrest has been assigned by Davis to a command to operate in West Tennessee, and that a part of his old force ~goes with him. This may be a mere newspaper rumor, but I give it to yon for what it is worth. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, Jthiiss., ~November 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. M. CROCKER, Commanding U. S. Forces, Natchez, Miss.: GENERAL: You will hold two brigades of your command in readi- ness to move up here as soon as boats can be provided. One brigade and the colored troops will constitute the garrison of Natchez for the present. The rebels are crowding General Hurlbuts force sharply on the line of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and I have to make a diversion in his favor. The withdrawal of Tuttles division, which embarks to-morrow en route to join Sherman, leaves me compara- tively weak handed. You will come up with the two brigades, as I shall probably station them at Haynes Bluff. I have sent one brigade of Logans division to Big Black bridge to relieve Mowers. Truly, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, Miss., November 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. D. LEGGETT, Commanding First Briqade, Third Division; GENERAL: Brigadier-General Tuttles division being under orders to move, you will immediately get your brigade in readiness to pro- ceed to the Big Black bridge and relieve Brigadier-G~neral Mower. Cars will be at the railroad machine-shops to-morrow at 5.30 a. m. to take the infantry, one battery of artillery, and the camp and gar- rison equipage. The negroes and teams of the brigade will go out by the wagon road, as soon as General Mowers command is out of the way, escorted by the Twenty-ninth and One hundred and thirty- first Illinois Regiments. The chief of artillery of the division can designate the battery to accompany you. On your arrival at the bridge you will locate your camp with reference to the best position for defense, on the ground occupied by Mowers brigade. The First Kansas Mounted Infantry, stationed at Bovina, will be under your orders, and will report to you in every- thing except their ordinary returns, which will be sent to their brigade headquarters; they are used principally for scouting on your right flank. Colonel Winslow, in command of cavalry brigade on Bridgeport road, near Clear Creek, will patrol and scout the country on your left flank, and act in conjunction with you; yo Page 73 CHAP. XLIII.] COR1~ESPON1M~NCI~ t~TC. UNION. can telegraph him at Hebron. I desire y~u to keep as strict a guard as possible over the enemy: and find out all you can of their strength and movements. In relation to people passing through our lines, no passes to cross the Big Black, except your own, my provost-marshals, Lieutenant- Colonel Wilson, and my own, will be recognized. When persons come to your pickets and desire to come in you must exercise your discretion. No person can be allowed to come in out of curiosity or on unimportant business, or if they seem to be suspicious characters and cannot give a clear and distinct account of themselves. The prime object is to have as few persons pass our lines as possible. We cannot well close them entirely and not admit any one; there- fore, for the present, you can exercise a sound discretion. No con- traband goods will be permitted to go out. This includes letters not approved by proper authority, mens wearing apparel, and war material. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Gommanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: News just received from Major-General Burnside, taken in conjunction with information given by a deserter just in, whose statement you have, is of such a nature that it Oecomes an imperative duty for your forces to draw the attention of the enemy from Burn- side to your own front. Already the enemy have attacked Burn- sides most easterly garrison of ~wo regiments and a battery, captur- ing the battery and about one-half of the forces. This corroborates the statement of the Georgia lieutenant* as to the designs and pres- ent movements of the enemy. - I deem the best movement to attract the enemy to be an attack on the northern end of Missionary Ridge, with all the force you can bring to bear against it, and, when that is carried, to threaten, and even attack, if possible, the enemys line of communications between Dalton and Cleveland. Rations should be ready to issue a suffi- ciency to last four days the moment Missionary Ridge is in our pos- session ; rations to be carried in haversacks. Where there are not horses to move the artillery, mules must be taken from the teams or horses from ambulances; or, if necessary, officers dismounted and their horses tak2n. In view of so many troops having been taken from this valley and from Lookout, Howards corps, of Hookers command, can be used in this movement. Immediate preparations should be made to carry these directions into execution. The movement should not be made one moment later than to-morrow morning. You having been over this country, and having had a better opportunity of studying it than myself, the details are left to you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Yc~jor- General. *A. C. A. Huntington, Company E, Eighth Georgia Infantryvide General Thomas Journal Page 74 74 Ky., sw. VA., TENN., ivuss., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CRA?. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 7, 1863-1.30 p. m. (Received 11.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Enemy have attacked the most eastern of Burnsides stations, capt- uring a battery and about half the garrison of two regiments. In additi-on to the force before threatening B urnside from the west, there is but little doubt but Longstreet is moving to join them. I have ordered Thomas to attack the enemy at the north end of Missionary Ridge, and when that is carried to threaten or attack the enemys line of communication between Cleveland and Dalton. This movement will be made by Monday morning. I expect Sherman will reach Huntsville to-day. I have repeated orders for him to hurry forward with the Fifteenth Corps. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 1863. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: General Sherman will reach Fayetteville to-morrow without any- thing to eat. Tell Stockdale to see the shipping commissary and direct him to secure transportation and send 100,000 rations to-mor- row morning. Answer as soon as Stockdale ascertains if this can be done. Rations to go by rail to Fayetteville. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. NASHVILLE, November 7, 1863. Capt. S. PERKINS, Assistant Quartermaster, Nashville: Major-General Grant directs that you forward by steam-boats up the Cumberland River to Big South Fork 300,000 rations xf salt meat and 1,000,000 of all other rations. Captain Little, depot com- missary, has b~en directed to furnish the rations. You will please use all possible diligence in the execution of this order, and report to these headquarters when the boats are ready to proceed. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adj~ant-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 1863. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: Your dispatch received. You might see the naval commander at Nashville, and see if he will make a trip up to the mouth of Big South Fork of the Cumberland. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 75 c~kAP. xutr.i COESPO~DI~1WI~, ETC.t~MO~. ~T5 CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 1863. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General: If barges cannot go up the river to Big South Fork, have steamers go with their freight. U. S. GRANT, ]Ifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. L. THOMAS, Adjutant-General TX s: Army: Mauy soldiers of the Confederate Army who were paroled at Vicksburg are found within the country now occupied by this army. I have the honor to request instructions as to the proper disposition to be made of such cases. Are they to be regarded as prisoners of war and as such forwarded for exchange, or are they to be permitted to return south to await exchaiige if they so desire? Many of them wish to take the oath of allegiance and remain within our lines. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS. Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, ASSISTANT INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, November 7, 1863. (Received 8th.) Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Corps: GENERAL: The bearer will deliver to you a deserter. He left Longstreets corps, composed of Jenkins, McLaws, and Picketts di.~ visions, and one brigade of cavalry, night before last when he (Long- street) moved to Knoxville with this force. He reports nothing in our front except a thin line of pickets and the artillery on Lookout Mountain. Braggs old army, he says, is ~ll that is left in front of Chattanooga. Longstreets corps marched with thre~ days rations. Respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. W. ASMUSSEN, Lieutenant- Colonel, A ~istant Inspector-General. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND DIV., 14TH ARMY CORPS, November 7, 1863. General REYNOLDS: The devil to pay upon the other side of the river, if smoke indi- cates anything. About fifteen minutes ago a dense volume of smoke burst out behind the woods in Chickamauga Valley some distance from the river on the other side, j ust about the spot where their cars stop. Some large and combustible materials are burningmake a dense white smoke which ascends far above the tree-tops. I saw Page 76 KY., SW. VA., TFMN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. XLIII. while looking, two blue puffs of smoke resembling explosions, but I did not see it often enough to form any deductions. The signal officer on Cranes Hill can give you a better idea than I can, as he commands, by his height, the ground. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant DANL. McCOOK, Golonel, Uorrtmanding Brigade. My officer over the creek says that there are also big fires farther up, above the fire above reported. A citizen says this last fire is above Pull Tight. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 7, 186311 a. m. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch received. We will organize at once as large an expedition as possible. At present every available mounted man is fully employed, but the movements which you advise in Western Virginia may relieve us on our left, and the appearance of Sherman may also relieve our right. Our loss yesterday was about 700 men and four guns. I shall take step~ to ascertain the cause of the dis- aster and punish any delinquency that may appear. In the course of the next twenty-four hours will telegraph you as to the size of the command and proposed route. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 186312 m. Major-General BURNSIDE: I have ordered an immediate movement from here to carry Mis- sionary Ridge, and to threaten or attack the railroad between Cleve- land and Dalton. This must have the effect to draw the enemy back from your western flank; should it not, howTever, your best policy is to hold Kingston and Little Tennessee as long as possible, and if forced by overwhelming numbers to fall back, do so into the mountain passes, obstructing the roads as you pass. Should the enemy break past your right flank and move toward the Cumber- land, then follow my previous instructions. You, being upon the spot and knowing the ground, must be left to your own discretion. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Lenoirs, Tenn., November 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Chief of Staff, Knoxville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following statements for the information of the general commanding: One week ago to-day I commenced the work given me by Genera Page 77 C~. XLm.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 Burnside, and to-night I have thirty pontoon-boats ready for the water, and can put the bridge in to-morrow, unless my steam-engine fails. I have had the greatest obstacles to overcome, for not a log was cut at the mill when I commenced. I had nothing but mules to haul with, and no chains. I have made cable of telegraph-wire for anchoring, and made nearly enough small rope for lashings. I have found five yoke of oxen and put them at work, and borrowed several chains. My work has been delayed for want of carpenter and black- smith tools, as none are left in the shops suitable for this work, and none of those taken from the shop have been returned. There are a sufficient number of oxen in the country, but the owners have safeguards from General Carter and will not allow their cattle to work. One Mr. Grant, near here, has two yoke of cat- tle and some blacksmith tools, but will not allow them to be used, and he has protection papers, though he is a notorious rebel, and I am informed has not taken the oath of allegiance. If I could get a bellows and anvil to put into the blacksmith-shop, I should be much better off. All the field-forges are busy with Government work, and it is only after a long routine and much annoyance that I can obtain the smallest jobs. But, against all these, I think I have as fine a bridge as you could ask in eight days. It will take until Sunday noon to complete my sawing fqr the flooring and balks, after which the mill should lie still some two or three days for repair. The general wishes me to go on making boats. I have not a nail to put into one, and unless our capacity for blacksmithing is in- creased some way, I shall not be able to go on for a number of days. If you can give me a few days (three, say) to repair my machinery, have the tools of the shop sent back here, and furnish me some nails, I can go on and make 100 feet of bridge complete in a day, and will do so. Of course I shall go on as fast as I can under the circum- stances, but the nails will be a great delay. If I could have several blacksmiths at work making nails of the size of the tenpenny nails, I could go on much faster. If the people having cattle, blacksmith-shops, & c., about here could be made to allow the Government the use of them, it would be of great service. They decline when I offer to pay for the use, and to buy their cattle. I am much in need of saws, saw-files, and like instruments. I can run the cotton-mill and spin the cotton, and make as large a quantity of rope as the general may need. I have enough ready spun to make a large quantity. There is no regular rope-walk, but we can put one up out of doors, and make rope of any length we please. Of course the longest kind will be slow work. I find every kind of mechanic in the ranks that I can ask. I shall be pleased to know the generals wishes about my going on with the boats, and unless you want them at once, I will construct a neat train. I send you a specimen of the rope I am making. I can increase the size, but the size I send is sufficiently large for lashings. We can make the cable of moderate size. I am, general, very truly, your obedient servant, 0. E. BABCOCK, Lieutenant- Colonel, A& st. lnsp. Gen., Ninth Army Corps Page 78 78 kY., SW. VA., TENN.~ MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [c~IAP. XLIII. MORRISTOWN, November 7, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE: Your dispatch received. I have about 2p500 effective men, but not exceeding 1,800 serviceable horses, including Fourteenth Illinois, that is back with General Willcox. There is, as I am informed, no forage this side the Chucky, ex- cepting that on farms that are protected by safeguards. The quar- termaster at Knoxville has forage stored here. Can I disregard the safeguard (I understand from Colonel Garrard there is an abun- dance of forage within 3 miles, covered by the safeguard), or can I use the forage stored here? I saw this morning a captain of the Second East Tennessee who was in the fight; he represented that quite a number of his regi- ment escaped. I think that one-half the entire regiment was captured. The half left, under command of Major Carpenter, and probably the major part of the half called to support the Seventh Ohio,~escaped capture. J. M. SHACKELFORD, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Roclcford, Tenn., November 7, 1863. Major-General PARKE, Chief of Staff, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Ii have received reports from the scouts on the Niles Ferry and Morganton roads, 10 miles beyond Maryville; all quiet, and no signs of any rebels on this side the river. Reports of Colonel Garrards fight have reached here through per- sons coming from Knoxville, and it is now a current rumor. I do not think the rebels intend to advance at present. From the best information, the fords are now too deep for artillery, and the boats are not able to cross them except very slowly. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Maryvilte, November 7, 18637.30 a. m. Major-General PARKE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Mr. McMurray, a Union man who lives at Motleys Ford, on the other side, passed over the river last night, and says the rebel infantry has all left the river and gone back, and that two pieces of artillery are in position at the ford. The cavalry, which he says numbers about 2,700, have been ordered to be ready with three days rations, & c., but the men do not know whether they are to move back or this way. There was not a man on this side. The ford is bad, and quite deep. I have sent out a strong scout; leave a regiment here, and am just moving back to Little River. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General Page 79 CHAP. xLm.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. ~79 General SANDERS, KNOXVILLE, November 7, 1863. Commanding Cavalry Division: GENERAL: Yours of 7.30 a. m. received. In moving back to Little River, the general is particularly desirous that the enemy should not be apprised of it by keeping your scouts well out. Noth- ing new. JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 7, 186312.30 a. m~ General POTTER: The commanding general directs that you send to this place Ed- wards battery and 500 of your mounted force. Let them start at daylight in the morning and come up as rapidly as possible without breaking them down. About 450 of Colonel Garrards command have reached Morristown. The mail arrived this evening. JNO. G. PARKE, Jliliajor-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Care General Crook, Jlliaysville, Ala.: The enemy have moved a great part of their force from this point toward Buruside. I have to make an immediate move from here toward their line of communications to bring them back if possible. I am anxious to see your old corps here at the earliest moment. ouch supplies as Dodge fails to get from the country he can draw from Columbia on wagons. They can be taken to that point by rail. U. S. GRANT, .Miajor- General. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT DECHERD, November 7, 1863. Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: I am directed to order 200,000 rations of sugar, coffee, hard bread, salt, and two-sevenths bacon to Decherd. The general thought Jo get them, if the trains were not running to Fayetteville, by wagons on his arrival at Winchester. I will obey your instructions. I have your dispatch to General Sherman directing his rapid marching. Very respectfully, JOS. C. AUDENRIED, U. S. Army. DECHERD, November 7, 1863. (Received 7.15 p. in.) Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi: I left General Sherman at Richiand Creek, 30 miles from Fayette- ville, yesterday morning, November 6, with the Fourth Divisio Page 80 80 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND K. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL (General Ewings), General J. E. Smith following in his rear some 10 miles. The Elk Creek, containing 4 feet water and 200 yards wide, was impassable. The direction of march was changed to Gilb~rts- borough, thence by way of Prospect toward Fayetteville, the Third and Fourth Divisions taking this route, whilst the First and Second (under General Blair) going to Pulaski. Richland Creek was being bridged for General J. E. Smith, heavy rain having fallen. The roads are exceedingly hilly, rocky, and in some places very muddy; marching very difficult with wagons. The generals advance is now probably at Bradshaw Creek, 15 miles from Fayetteville. The Ten- nessee not fordable. No enemy north save guerrillas. General Dodge reported he would be in readiness to cross at East- port on Sunday last with 8,000 men, including two regiments cavalry and due proportion of artillery. General Shermans com- mand consists of the Fifteenth Army Corps proper and the Third U. S. and Fifth Ohio Cavalry. He desires to know if you do not think it advisable to open the railroad from Nashville, by Columbia, to Decatur. The railroad from Decherd to Fayetteville is reported complete, but is not running. I am directed to telegraph to Nash- ville for rations. To what point shall, they be sent? I await orders at this place. Very respectfully, JOS. C. AUDENRIED, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp 5 Miles from Pulashi, Tenn., November 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: I forward you some dispatches from Admiral Porter, sent to me by General Dodge, together with General Dodges dispatch to me, which gives the latest information from his command. Your dispatch directing the First Division to take the route via Masonville reached General Woods, and he turned off by that route to come to Pulaski thence to Fayetteville. The road by which you directed the Second Division we found to be very good so far, and I fear that it wa~s a mistake to turn the First Division off at Masonville and Dodge at Florence. I think tht~ route by Rogersville and thence as you directed the Second Division is the best. I have directed the officer who came to me from Dodge to go back over the route taken by the First Division and report the two routes to Dodge, giving him his option. He will be well qualified to give an opinion to Dodge, as he came overthe route taken by the Second Division. I presume that Giles Smith is beyond Pulaski, but as he will for- ward this dispatch to you, I will instruct him to give you his exact position. The First Division must be within a days march of this place. This command is in very good condition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General, Gommanding Page 81 CHAP. XLILI.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 WASHINGTON, November 7, 18~3.-1O.3O a. m. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Memphis, Tenn.: General Grant has ordered Tuttles division to remain with you till re-enforcements arrive from Steele. He is authorized to suspend all operations on the railroad and telegraph-line in West Tennessee. General Schofield is ordered to give you all the troops he possibly can from Missouri. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. MEMPHIs, November 7, 18634 p. m. (Received 9th.) Major-General GRANT: In conformity with instructions from General Sherman, I this day abandon the line of railroad through to Corinth, holding only to Moscow with infantry and La Grange with cavalry. All troops from La Grange east are ordered to Corinth. This is compelled by the reduction of my infantry force and the concentration of the enemy from Tuscumbia and Okolona on Corinth. There is abun- dance of rations and ammunition in Corinth, but no forage. Forage should be sent to Hamburg for 2,000 animals, and a gull-boat lie off that point as a means of communication. General Steele has not sent any troops, and I do not think he will, as up to his last report received to-day he had not been able to decipher Schofields telegram. It is of positive necessity that a division should be added to this force. A bold attack from below by infantry and cavalry would lose this city and its stores. Ten thousand men would drive me into the forts-and cause the destruction of the city. If Tuttles division can be stopped here it will be sufficient; if not, they must be furnished from some other command to control ex- pected movements of the enemy on the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers. I have now no means of relieving Corinth if attacked in force, and the trOQps there must work out their own defense. S. A. HURLBUT, Jliliojor-General. DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Corinth, November 7, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: Mizner is with his command at Pocahontas. Will arrive here to- night or in the morning. I sent a scouting party to Inka, and learn the enemy still adheres to east side of Bear Creek, with large scout- ing parties this side. A reliable scout just from Tupelo reports no demonstration of the enemy in this direction. Ferguson is north- east of Bay Springs. The commands reported moving out from direction of Tupelo were commands of Ham and Inge to destroy railroad between Pocahon- tas and La Grange. They were met by scouts and were boasting of their success. I think if Hursts regiment were ordered to Middleton to hold 6 R Rvob XXXI, PT II Page 82 82 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. road and bridges between Porters Creek and Saulsbury, I could hold all with my infantry and the cavalry to this point, and at the same time hold Corinth against the enemy. I incline to the belief, from all I can learn to-day from scouts, & c., if the enemy seriously intended attacking this post, they have either abandoned or post- poned it. Shall send everything to Memphis not required here as rapidly as possible. Hurst, it seems, abandoned his portion of the road against his express orders from General Dodge. I cannot learn where his command is. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 7, 1863~ Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: The First and Second Brigades Cavalry are ordered to report to you under Mizner. Dispose your troops as you judge best to Grand Junction. I will cover La Grange from here with a regiment of cavalry. Keep the road if you can without risk to Corinth, but hold Corinth at all events. Try and find out where Hurst is and get him under your command. Both the Sixth and Seventh Tennessee have behaved badly. I have ordered the Seventh in here, and will make something of them or break them. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH A. C., No. 5. ~ Eastport, Miss., November 7, 1863. I. The Second and Third Brigades will immediately move forward in charge of the division train to Gravelly Springs, the senior officer present directing the march. 2. The First Brigade and Seventh Illinois Mounted Infantry will follow, bringing up the rear, and everything belonging to the coin- mand, and will camp to-night at Gravelly Springs. II. The Second Division will move out to-morrow, the 8th Novem- ber its advance starting at 6 a. m. One mile beyond Gravelly Springs it will take the direct road to Balls Factory Ford of Shoal Creek, turning off one-half mile beyond Houstons brick house. This road passes about 3 miles south of Rawhide and from 6 to 8 miles north of Florence. 2. Tha corps train and ambulance train will be heavily guarded in rear and front, and at least two companies of infantry will be put in at intervals of each twenty wagons. Trains must be kept all the time closed up. If a team falls out, a heavy guard must be kept with it, and nothing allowed to fall behind the rear guard. One company of the Eighteenth Regiment Missouri Mounted Infantry will go in advance of the division, with flanks out at all times. Every precaution must be taken to guard against sudden attacks on our trains, cattle, & c., as heavy bodies of rebel cavalry lie on our flanks. III. The men of the Ninth Regiment Illinois Mounted Infantr Page 83 Cusp. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 83 that are unfit for scouting duty will report to Capt. C. C. Carpenter, commissary of subsistence, nuder charge of a proper commissioned or non-commissioned officer, for purpose of driving stock. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant-Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., November 7, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Headquarters of the Army: SIR: Captain Ryan, serving on the staff of Major-General Steele, has just arrived from Little Rock, charged with duties which appear to me sufficiently important to justify my ordering him direct to Washington. General Steele writes that he will have no difficulty in recruiting 5,000 men if authorized to do so. Most of the recruits desire to serve as mounted infantry and bring in their own horses. General Scho- field has, as I understand, sent a civilian down by the name of Fish- back from Fort Smith, to be the colonel, and has forbidden the recruiting of any but infantry. General Steeles plan I nnderstand to be to have the recruits report and then assign officers to them from meritorious officers and non-commissioned officers of his com- mand. I fear that I may be considered trespassing upon the jurisdiction and department of General Schofield in recommending this latter course, and also in recommending the immediate enrollment of as many mounted infantry as can be procured, but my excuse is that Arkansas is nearer to me than any other officer, and that all the infantry and one brigade of cavalry there are still part of my c6rps in fact, Major-General Steele has just sent me a full reporttn- monthlyof his force. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, Commanding Third Division, Fifteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: In accordance with instructions from Major-General Grant you will immediately embark your whole command, and pro- ceed to report to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, via Corinth. Subsequent instructions from Major-General Sherman, through Major-General Hurlbut at Memphis, direct that all re-enforcements from below will join him (General Sherman) by way of the Tennessee River, disembarking at or near Eastport. You will therefore imme- diately on your arrival at Memphis and before disembarking, report to Major-General Hurlbut for further imistructions, in case he shall have received any from General Sherman. If he has not received any, you will, of course, proceed with as little delay as possible to your destination, via the Tennessee River. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Mdjor-Genera~ Page 84 84 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII WASHINGTON, ATovemberr 7, 18632.30 p. m. 3. W. GARRETT, President Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, lJfd.: Two regiments of cavalry, with horses, equipments, & c., will soon be ready at Washington Depot for transportation to Cincinnati. They number some 2,000 men. From Cincinnati they will go by water to Eastport, on the Tennessee River. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CHATTANOOGA, November 8, 18639.30 a. m. (Received 6 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Gener~d-in-Chief: General Thomas cannot make the movement telegraphed yester- day for several days yet. U. S. GRANT, lJIajor- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 8, 186311.30 p. m. (Received 9 a. in., 9th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Reports from scouts arid deserters of the movements of the enemy are conflicting. It is said by some of the deserters that they are still moving troops toward East Tennessee. Other deserters, and most of the scouts, say Bragg is falling back. Eight siege guns reached Browns Ferry this evening. As soon as we can get them in position will make another demonstration, with the view of com- pletely opening our line of communications. GLO. H. THOMAS, ]Jiliajor- General. NASHVILLE, November 8, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Transports will be ready by 12 to-night, and will leave as soon as gun-boats arrive to convoy them. I learn that three gun-boats are at Clarksville on their way up. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHvILLE, November 8, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I will manage to send a train from here this p. in., to run to Dech- erd and start from there to-morrow a. m. for Fayetteville. It would not be safe to run over the road for the first time at night. The track is in bad order and covered with grass so that an engine wQuld have great difficulty in getting along. There is no water o Page 85 ChAP. XLItI.1 OO1~R1~SPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. wood station between Decherd and Fayetteville. I would have sent the train from here last night, so that it would have started from iDecherd this a. in., but we had no engine and the track was blocked up by a wrecked~ train just north of Christiana. Answer if the above-mentioned arrangement will answer. FRANK THOMSON, Superintendent. CAIRo, November 8, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Captain Fitch is at the mouth of the Cumberland with four gun- boats and has been there some time, waiting for transports. The first traiisports went up about four days since. He will push them through. There is not water enough in the Ohio for the heavier boats. D. D. PORTER. LouisviLLE, November 8, 1863. General M. C. MEIGS: The interference of General Boyle, the local commander here, with the transportation is operating to the prejudice of the public service. I ask that an order be issued forbidding his exercise of any control over the shipment of supplies not intended for his own dis- trict. Will forward by mail particulars on the subject. R. ALLEN, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 8, 1863. Major-General SLocuM: Where families are eating Government rations, the general com- manding desires that you give them ever~jfacility for getting farther north. Give them passes on the railroad to Nashville. By order: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, November 8, 1863. Lieut. Col. Th C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: This morning at 1 oclock news came that the Ninetecuth Michi- gans wagon train, on way to McMinnville, 3 miles beyond Woodbury, was threatened by rebels from 100 to 300 in numbers. I sent the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry at once, with orders to go through. One company of infantry is with train. JNO. COBURN, Colonel, C~omiiianding Page 86 86 KY., SW. VA., TENN,, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLiII. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND DIV., 14TH ARMY CORPS, North Chickamauga, November 8, 18631 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: To-night, if my wagons get baCk from Chattanooga, I will have three days rations. If they do not I will have one days. I sent Captain McNeill, Eighty-fifth Illinois, over the river last night. He went about a mile and a half from the river; did not see any force at all, and only one or two small lights, which did not indicate any force. In obedience to your order, I sent two citizens over the rlver, 3 miles above, but they have not come back yet. As soon as I hear from them, I will send you all the information you desire or they can get. I do not see any particular evidence of a large force oppo- site me. Yesterday and to-day their cavalry seem to show themselves more frequently and boldly. At retreat last night we heard their band as usual. My railroad men say that there were two trains upon a switch and two upon the main track yesterday afternoon about 4 oclock. The last whistle we heard was about 8 p. m. The cars then stopped running until this morning, when we have heard them twice. Their usual 11 oclock train did not come in last night. The fires we saw yesterday showed some light during the night, and this morning a smoldering smoke, which clearly indicates that something of con- siderable magnitude was burned. I will send McNeill over again to-night. He will succeed, I think, in reaching the railroad. What portion of the eastern side and north end of Mission Ridge can be seen from here is denuded of fire and tents, but we have nevOr been able to see many. If you permit it I can capture the reserves, I think, opposite me to-night, and from the prisoners extract some information. All the pickets opposite me are cavalry. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Statement of Thomas Kearney, Company K, Thirty-second Ala- bama Regiment, Ada*~s brigade, Brecicinridges division, Hilts corps. I came voluntarily into the lines on Saturday evening about 7 oclock. Came around under Lookout Point. Left the picket-post. My brigade was encamped at the foot of Lookout Mountain near the Summertown road, one-half mile from the foot. Came there about one week ago. Only one, regiment (the Thirty-second Alabama) was on duty. This was posted along the west side of the mountain for a distance of 250 yards. Saw four pieces of artillery drawn by 16 horses pass up the Summertown road to the top of the mountain. I think they were 24-pounders. This was four or five days ago. Have heard that no more pieces were there. I think two of the gnus were to be taken around the point of the mountain and two were to be taken to left of the line. I know the caliber of cannon, when I see them. One brigade of the Vicksburg troops is around the mount- am ; the other one I think is stationed on the top. Between our bri- gade and the mountain there are no troops; there is some artillery Page 87 (~HAP. XLIII.) 87 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. There was two divisions left before Longstreets corps went. I heard that Longstreets corps went to Knoxville. Have not been outside of my division lines for three weeks. As far as my acquaintance goes, the men are very much disheart- ened. Would take peace on most any terms. A great many of the men of my regiments terms of service will be out in a few months, and the men will not stay any longer in the service. A number that I know would leave now, but as their time is so near out, they pre- fer serving their time out. We get about the same rations we have had. The stock is in very bad condition; they get but six ears of corn per day. This I know. They are taken back about 8 oclock in the morning, and kept there until afternoon grazing. The mules get no corn; they are turned out, and what they get to eat is what they can pick up. The majority of them are hardly able to walk. Our division has not been paid off for five months. I think this is the case with all of Braggs old army. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Teun., November 8, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com manding. A. T. SNODGRASS, Captain, in Charge of Scouts. [Second indorsement.] Make one copy for General Grant, and send to him at once. Re turn this paper to this office. ~. J. R. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, ~. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 121. ) Winchester, Tenn., November 8, 1863. * * * * * * * III. Paragraph II, Special Orders, No. 77, dated headquarters chief of cavalry, Burkes house, July 7, 1863, organizing a third bri- gade in the Second Cavalry Division, is hereby revoked. The regi- ments composing the brigade are assigned as follows: Fifth Iowa Cavalry to First Brigade, Second Division Cavalry; Tenth Ohio Cavalry to Second Brigade, Second Division Cavalry; First Middle Tennessee Cavalry to First Brigade, Second Division Cavalry. IV. Wilders brigade, heretofore known as First Brigade, Fonrth ~Division, Fonrteenth Army Corps, having been transferred by Spe- cial Field Orders, No. 278, Extract IX, dated headquarters Depart- ment of the Cumberland, October 18, 1863, to the cavalry command, is hereby assigned to the Second Division Cavalry, Brigadier-General Crook commanding, and will be numbered Third Brigade, Second Cavalry Division. By command of Brigadier-General Elliott: WM. H. SINCLAIR, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 88 88 I Y., SW. VA., WNN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. f2CaAp. XLIIL CHATTANOOGA, November 8, 18636 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Commanding, & c.: Thomas will not be able to make the attack of whibch I telegraphed you until Sherman gets up. Sherman is now at Fayetteville. Thomas will drive the enemy from the west side of Lookout and move a column up the valley. This may withhold any movement against you until a larger force can be collected, and a greater effort will be made to force the enemy back. U. S. GRANT, Aifajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERs NINTH ARMY CORPS, Camp near Lenoirs, Tenn., November 8, 1863. General BUENSIDE, Knoxville: I find two points where a bridge can be thrown below mouth of Little Tennessee : First, a mile below, bank rather high and steep, otherwise good enough. The position, however, is in cleared land and no position for artillery within three-quarters of a mile, and en- tirely exposed. Second, just above Blonders old ferry, 3 miles be- low; good position for a battery; road to it bad for conveying pon- toons, being through the wood and crooked and hilly, and the bank and approaches will require a good deal of work. On a high bluff on the opposite shore, about three-quarters of a mile below, it is re- ported that the enemy had guns in position there, but I do not be- lieve it. The river is broader at both these points than here. We mnst have more nails before we can build more pontoons. The enemys pickets extend from London up to Davis Ford, 4 miles up the Little Tennessee. They have pickets at two fords above that, and I have no reliable information farther. They have cleaned out the country near here, below Little Tennessee. R. B. POTTER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Roclcford, Tenn., November 8, 18638 a. m. General PARKE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: All quiet in this direction: one of the home guards came in last night, and reports that the rebels were crossing yester- day and intended to advance this morning; but as his report came through various sources, and he cannot trace it to any one who saw them or any of them, I do not believe a word of it, especially as my scout brings later news that they are not crossing in any force. Cap- tain Stover, of the Forty-fifth [Ohio], at Maryville, reports that he heard their drums yesterday evening. I also doubt that report. If he heard any, they must have been near Lenoirs, as there were cer Page 89 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 tainly no rebels nearer Maryville than that. I sent three deserters from Braggs army to report to you; they dont know much of army affairs. Respectfully, ~. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General. Does the general wish the men who were detailed as Laws battery kept together as a company, or to have them sent back to their regi- ments? W.P.S. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIo, No. 73. November 8, 1863. * * * * * * * H. Col. Daniel Leasure, One hundredth Pennsylvania Volun- teers, is hereby detailed for the purpose of collecting from the dif- ferent convalescent camps, and other points throughout the coun- try, such absentees from the Ninth Army Corps as are fit for duty, and making such arrangements for transportation, clothing, arms, and subsistence as will be necessary to return them in good condition to their commands. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Buruside: EDWARD M. NEILL, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 8, 1863. Washington~, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to report for the information of the com- manding general that I arrived here to-day with two divisions of the Fifteenth Army Corps, and have the two other divisions within 10 miles, coming up early to-morrow. I have sent cavalry forward to Decherd, with a staff officer to coni- municate to General Grant my exact position. Before leaving Inka I had repaired road forward across Bear Creek up to Caney Creek ; had sent two divisions (Osterhaus and Morgan L. Smiths, under General Blair) to Tuscumbia, driving Stephen D. Lees cavalry, about 5,000 strong, beyond Town Creek, after several smart skirmishes. When I had proceeded that far in the literal fulfillment of General Hallecks orders to repair the railroad as I progressed, I received, by a special courier from General Grant at Chattanooga, an order to drop all work east of Bear Creek and march for Stevenson. In- stantly I reversed my column, passed the river at Eastport with all the expedition possible, marched eastward till I found Elk River impassable, when I turned in this direction, where Elk is spanned by a fine stone bridge. I am now in position to fulfill any orders Gen- eral Grant may make, but in case of any delay in receipt of orders, I shall, as soon as my column closes up a little, march for Stevenson via Winchester Page 90 ICY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA6 [cHAP. XLIIL The Fifteenth Army Corps is in superb condition, most of it having marched the whole distance from Memphis. Before leaving Juka, in a personal consultation with Generals Hurlbut and Dodge, I made up out of the Sixteenth Army Corps a command of about 8,000 nien, to follow on my heels. General Dodge commands this force, and I have reports from him as having crossed his command at Eastport, ready to march on the 5th. Of course I have vested Gen- erals McPherson and Hurlbnt with plenary powers in their respective districts, but~ I attach importance to the region of country at the head of the navigable part of the Tennessee, say Eastport, as it is a fine point from which to pierce Alabama in the rich district from Rnssellville to Decatur; but we have almost stripped Corinth and Eastport of all but a defensive force. I make this communication direct that the General-in-Chief may understand why I did not further repair the railroad, and did not come by Athens. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN .ZJiliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAwLINS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Division of the ]Jfississippi, Chattanooga: SIR: I have the honor to report my arrival at this point this morn- ing with the Fourth and Third Divisions, Fifteenth Army Corps, and that I have reports of the Second and First Divisions that assure me they will be up early to-morrow. I have heretofore re- ported my movement, that on reaching Elk River, near Rogersville, it was impassable without a bridge that would have consumed five days in construction. I turned up toward Pulaski and took a right- hand road through Gilbertsborough, Prospect, Elkton, & c. This road I found so rough that I sent word back to General Blair to bring the two other divisions via Pulaski. I have a report from General Blair, 4 miles the other side of Pulaski, and allowing for to-days march, he should be in to-morrow. From Elkton I sent forward the Third Kentucky Cavalry, with Captain Audenried, to communicate to you my progress, and to bring me back specific orders based on this change of route. Cap- tain Audenried is not yet back, though hourly expected, and as soon as he comes I will renew my march. Should any cause delay him I will move to Winchester to get some bread, salt, & c., and then proceed direct to Stevenson. I sent orders back to General Dodge to move direct from Florence to Pulaski, and thence to Fayetteville, by which he will escape much of the stony bad road that we have traversed. I now have General Grants orders to post Dodge at Athens, which I will cause to be done unless Captain Audenried brings other orders. Any attempt to supply my command from the Tennessee would failthe road is a very bad one and guerrillas would capture many of our wagons. I must of necessity depend on your railroad or haul from Nashville. All the good roads lead to Nashville, and all the cross-roads east and west are simply impassable in muddy weather Page 91 dHAP~ XLIII] 9i CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.iYNION. My troops are in fine condition, hardy and strong, most of them having marched the whole distance from Memphis. I inclose yon a copy of my Generjil Orders, No. 4, made at Juka. * It is somewhat novel, bnt on reflection I think both yonr experience and judgment will sanction it. In times of insurrection and rebell- ion the army is vested with all the executive power of the nation. In case of riot any sheriff can summon the by-standers and the force of the county, and the U. S. marshal can command the civil force of all the inhabitants of his district. We are vested with similar rightful power. Memphis and other places in the department are filled with a class of fellows who have avoided the draft and hang abont, a nnisance to the army and the country. I merely propose to pnt them to work. General Hnrlbnt asked for the power as to Memphis, and I made it general. He assured nie that it wonld enable him in an emergency to man all his guns in Port Pickering. We, on the march, too, have picked np p~any and made them drive teams and do other useful work. The only qnestion in my mind is as to enrolling their names on onr muster-rolls, bnt that is the only way of acconnting for them and providing them food and clothing, which they must have to be nsefnl. As usual, we are infested with a crowd of negroes that I want to throw off as we approach the railroad. We found all along up Elk horses, hogs, and cattle hid away for Braggs army. No infantry had ever passed up this valley, and the corn was and still is plentiful, but we made large inroads on all such things. Lambs Ferry, near Rogersville, is a favorite place of crossing stock. The enemy has a boat on the other side capable of passing 8 horses at a trip, but we could not reach it. In a couple days I expect to be in constant communication with your headquarters, when I will be more full and explicit. With great respect, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Brigadier-General RAWLINS, DECHERD, November 8, 1863. Chief of Staff: Shall I await further orders before returning to General Sherman? If not, what does General Grant think about opening the railroad from Nashville to Decatur? JOS. C. AUDENRIED, U.S.A y. CHATTANOOGA, November 8, 1863. (Received 4 p. in.) Captain AUDENRIED: You need not remain any longer. I sent you duplicate of dis- patches to General Sherman, care of General Crook, last night. Orders have been given for the repairs of road from Louisville to Decatur some days ago, and contracts are now being made for hay *See Part I, p. 767 Page 92 1Y., sw. VA., TENIN., MiSS., N. ALA., A~D N. GA. [CHAP. XLI!!. ing the bridges all framed in the North and sent on to the road ready to put up. You will see from my~ dispatch to General Sher- man that a part of his force is 1~o guard the road for the present. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CORINTH, Miss., November 8, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: By scout, represented to be reliable by General Dodge, just re- ported, I have the following information, which I think is true: Gholson is 8 miles this side of Tupelo, with a brigade of cavalry and two regiments of infantry, about 3,500 in all. This is from a scout direct from his camp. Fergusons brigade is at Russellville, with scouting parties at Bay Springs and this side as far as Danville. Roddey is on east side of Bear Creek, extending to Leighton, at which plate there is a large rebel train of supplies. Morelands bat- talion is dispersed in companies between this post and Eastport. Lee I do not hear of. The enemy have a force at New Al which I hear nothing definite. bany, of I have made the following disposition of my troops: Hursts re~,i- mont at Grand Junction, with four companies to occupy Saulsbnry; four companies of Niiith Illinois Cavalry at Middleton; Third Illi- nois Cavalry at Pocahontas ;~First Alabama (African descent), six companies at Pocahontas, also Kidds light battery; three companies First Alabama (African desceni~) at Big Hill, to protect Tuscumbia bridge, and one company at Cypress Creek; strong outpost of cav- alry at Chewalla; First Alabama Cavalry at Camp Davies, 5 miles south of here. At this post, One hundred and eighth Illinois, One hundred and twentieth Illinois. One hundred and thirteenth Illinois, and Engineer Regiment, and First West Tennessee (African descent), Seventh Kan- sas Cavalry, Third Michigan Cavalry, and remainder Ninth Illinois Cavalry. I have also about 300 of Dodges and Fifteenth Army Corps stragglers organized. I think this can protect road and hold this place against the forces of enemy as now advised. I have sent a special and imperative order to Hurst, who is at Camden, near Purdy. I am sending forward to Memphis all Government property we do not want, and all the rolling-stock of road. Shall send off my sick and refugees as fast as possible. The road, in my judgment, can only be held intact by driving off of the country all inhabitants near it. This I shall do. I shall relieve this post and the entire line of the host of traders and speculators who embarrass all of our military operations in time of alarm. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 18632.30 p. m. (Received 1.40 a. in., 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: It has been impossible for Thomas to make the movement directed by me for Burusides relief. I have directed a pontoon bridge to b Page 93 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 93 moved up to Dallas. It will start in the morning. This will threaten, and may enable us to move a force sufficient to cut the railroad near Cleveland. At the same time batteries of heavy gnus are being estab- lished on our right, in Chattanooga Valley, to be used against the enemy at the east foot of Lookout. When Sherman crosses at Bridgeport, Howard will drive the enemy - from the west side of Lookont and get possession of the road leading across the foot of the mountain; then join Sherman in his movement up the valley. Thomas will attack vigorously in this valley, and, if the enemy give, back, follow them up. Colonel Wilson and Mr. Dana have just started up the Tennessee Valley to see Burnside and give him instructions from me, contingent upon the condition of affairs they may find existing. Although a large force has gone up the Tennessee Valley that may annoy us, I feel that a decisive movement of the enemy in that direction must p rove a disaster to them. U. S~. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, November 9, 1863. Lieut. Commander LE Ro~ FITCH, Commanding Gun-boat Flotilla, Cumberland River: The bearer, Capt. S. A. Stockdale, assistant provost-marshal, is directed to call upou you for the purpose of stating to you the fol- lowing facts: A fleet of transports has been loaded at this place with commissary stores, to proceed up the Cumberlaud to the mouth of Big South Fork, where General Buruside is awaiting them. General Grant telegraphed from Chattanooga (where he now is) some days since to Admiral Porter asking for a convoy. Thus far no gun-boats have arrived here; the transports are ready to proceed. It is of the highest importance that there should be no delay, and hearing that some of your vessels were in the vicinity, Captain Stockdale is dispatched to confer with you in the hope that you will be able to furnish the con voys necessary. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, November 9, 1863. Capt. J. BATES DICKSON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville: Major-General Grant directs that the gun-boat Newsboy be pro- vided with all the ammunition and other supplies necessary to put her in condition for service, and that an additional 12-pounder gun, with sufficient number of artillerists to work it, be furnished her for tem- porary use. You will please cause the officer whom you may desig- nate to execute this order to report to these headquarters the time at which the Newsboy can be got ready to proceed. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Atijutant-General Page 94 94 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [OHAP. XLIIt NASHVILLE, November 9, 18634 p. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: The transports are in readiness, but no convoy has yet reported. 1 to-day started Stockdale down the river with a letter to the naval commander at Clarksville, asking him to furnish convoy. What can be done? T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. MA~SVILLE, November 9, 1863. (Received 10th.) Major-General GRANT or THOMAS: Couriers just in from General Sherman; all goes well. I judge he remains for the present at Fayetteville. Anything for him can be sent through from here in about ten hours. He contemplates order- ing one division to the neighborhood of Athens to repair railroad back to Columbia. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. BRIDGEPORT, November 9, 186310 p. m. General HOOKER: I have made my trip to Lookout Mountain and I have found noth- ing but Ninth Kentucky and part of the Seventh Alabama Cavalry; 6 miles north of that, at the Round Mountain, one regiment of in- fantry lying in ambush. The best information I can get is that Bragg is running the best part of his force to Charleston, Tenn. Wheelers command has gone to Cleveland, Tenn. I cant walk, or I would have gone directly there. I will have to have a horse. I am unable to travel. Telegraph where I can get a horse. C. A. WARREN. STEVENSON, Nbvember 9, 1863. Major-General SLocuM: A mounted reconnaissance, under Lieutenant-Colonel Wooster, along the river at Capertons Ferry just heard from. Discovered no signs of enemy or any artillery. I believe the story to be exag- gerated; still, from the reports of citizens, more than the usual signs of the enemy have appeared at the ferry 6 miles below, yesterday, last night, and this morning, but now all appears as before, cavalry only being in sight. The river is not fordable at any point. SAMUEL ROSS, Colonel Twentieth Connecticut. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 9, 18632.30 p. m. Brigadier-General CROOK, ]Jfaysville: The rebels are reported opposite Capertons Ferry. The general commanding directs that you send Wilders brigade to that vicinity. J. J. REYNOLDS 2lfajor-General, Chief of Staff Page 95 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 95 TULLAHOMA, November 9, 1863. Colonel Ross Commanding Post, Stevenson: There is a brigade of infantry on the island opposite Bridgeport. Better notify its commander and CoiQIIel Rogers ~.of One hundred and twenty-third New York) to keep a lookout to-night at river and see if pontoons are being laid. General Slocum is at Wartrace. Your dispatch has been forwarded. I think the force opposite is cavalry. If a strong force of infantry threatens, you had better send off all wagon trains and stores, and hold tlie earth-works ~and other de- fenses. You have telegraphed to army headquarters of course. Tele- graph to Anderson and Tantalon. A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 1863. General ELLIOTT: Concentrate the First Division of Cavalry and move with it to the vicinity of Sparta, Tenn., or between Sparta and Carthage, where you can best subsist your animals. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Mayor-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bridgeport, November 9, 18637 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS: Deserters from the Fourth Tennessee, who left Braggs army on Lookout Mountain this morning, say that Longstreet has left Look- out and has gone to Sweet Water, Tenn. His command in Lookoilt lias been replaced by Walkers, formerly Cheathams, division. Long- street, they say, took four divisions to Tennessee and passed Oolte- wah Station Thursday last. Walker arrived and took position yesterday. They say there was no considerable force, except the artillery, on Lookout durilig the time the change was being effected. Other deserters say that Wheelers cavalry has gone in the directiofi of Clevelaild. Colonel Ross, Twentieth Connecticut, telegraphs that force of rebel cavalry was seen near Capertons Ferry to-day. GRAS. CRUET, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WINCHESTER, TENN., November 9, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Have just received a dispatch from General Sherman, dated Pay- etteville, Tenn., November 7, 8 a. in. The substa,nce of his commu- nication: There the a. m. of the 7th with two divisions; two mor Page 96 96 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL would reach there the 8th. General Dodge is a good ways behind, but will conic up with dispatch. Found Elk River so high he could not cross it, and was compelled to come via Winchester and find rations at Decherd. Says he needs horseshoes and nails, and de- sires me to have an extra supply on hand, so I can supply him. You are aware,that I have been unable to get anything for my own command via railroad, and therefore cannot supply him. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General. [First indorsement.] CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 1863. Respectfully referred to Brigadier-General Meigs, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army, with request that, if practicable, horse and mule shoes be sent to Stevenson to meet General Shermans com- mand. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. [Second indorsement.] General Sherman will need these shoes in order to cross the mount- ain. I have therefore ordered 20,000 mule-shoes and 10,000 horse- shoes to Winchester to meet him. If this is not best, please inform me, and the order will be changed by telegraph. Respectfully, M. C. MEIGS, - Quartermaster- General. Colonel Donaldson will see to this request being complied with. M. C. MEIGS. IIDQRS. NINETY-SECOND ILLINOIS VOL. MTD. INFTY., Bridgeport, Ala., November 9, 1863. General CHARLES CRUFT, Commanding at Bridgeport: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that in obedience to your orders and instrudtions I went w5th my party of scouts along the south bank of the Tennessee to Capertons Ferry. Owing to the ob- structions that have been placed in the Island Creek road, I was obliged to cross the point of Raccoon Mountain. I then went up the east side of Island Creek and forded it, 1~ miles from its month, near Edwards. From there I passed along the base of the mountain to the bank of the Tennessee, and taking the Island Creek road went directly to Capertons Ferry. I found no enemy except small squads of 2 or 3 at a time. Citi- zens reported that the Eighth Georgia left Capertons two days before (Sunday). At Christfields I found 5 rebel soldiers, who succeeded in making their escape to the mountain. Christfield attempted to do so and was arrested. I found at his house three pieces of fire-arms, which I destroyed. One of my men was after~ ward fired upon and his horse wounded by some one concealed among the rocks near Christfields. I hav.e no doubt that organizations ar Page 97 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 being made for the purpose of bushwhacking. I also arrested a rebel soldier belonging to the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry and a citizen dressed in our uniform. I could not ascertain the direction taken by the enemy after leav- ing Capertons, the citizens either being ignorant or unwilling to communicate what they knew. One of my men reports that he saw. a squad of 15 or 20 rebels crossing from the river, bottom to the mountain. I am, sir, your most obedient servant, GEO. R. SKINNER, First Lieutenant, Oomdg. Scouts, Ninety-second Illinois. LouISvILLE, November 9, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I have just returned to-day, after more than two weeks absence in execution of orders of General Bnrnside in regard to his transporta- tion. I have never interfered with transportation to the Army of the Cumberland except in execution of orders of General Rosecrans. No interference by officers in my command known to me, and will see there is none except on your order. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: The road from Corinth to Grand Junction has been abandoned by our forces, leaving the former an isolated post to be supplied by the river Tennessee. They are in immediate want of forage to be sent to Hamburg Landing. Will you please order it. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. J. B. BINGHAM, Esq., Editor Memphis Bulletin: DEAR SIR: Yours of October 30 overtook me here as I paused for my column to close up. I admit I find it difficult to define clearly my wishes as to the conduct of the press in this department. The insatiable desire for news, startling and piquant, is so great that an editor catering to the taste of the public must prepare his food accordingly. I believe in freedom as near absolute as is consistent with safety. I believe in free thought, free speech, and free press, but the moment we think, we see that each of these freedoms must be limited, else in bad hands they generate discord, confusion, and war, resulting in military rnle, despotism, and no freedom at all; thus forming a circle of events which the history of every old nation has exemplified. You, or any fair man, looking back on the history of our own country for the past forty years, must admit that the press has grad- ually intensified the feelings of mutual jealousy and hatred between 7 R RvOL XXXI, PT II Page 98 98 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. the North and the South, till war not only resulted, but was bound to result. You see yet the press of each section, instead of healing the gap, is vigorously widening it. Now, this country must be united by the silken bonds of a generous and kindly union if possible, or by the harsh steel bands of a despot otherwise. Of course, we all prefer the former. In that event the press will have freedom reg- ulated by statute law; in the other their freedom will be one-sided, as in Francea freedom to praise and sustain the Government, but death to oppose. If all men were good, we would need no law or restraint, but un- fortunately some will steal and murder and commit all sctrts of crime, and therefore punishment and pain must be resorted to. So if editors were filled with a desire to do right, they would allay rather than arouse the passions of men; they would publish the truth alone, and would slander nobody; but unfortunately some editors have an object to serve, to pull down one man or interest, to elevate another, and so on. Now, you know, and every editor is conscious when he does right, but he may have some motive to serve that biases his judgment; there- fore, even in peaceful times, I would make every publisher liable in money for the truth of everything he prints. I would not allow him to publish anonymous pieces and throw off [responsibility] by say- ing the author was so and so. I would make the editor responsible, first, that all he published is true; second, that the publication was necessary to the public good. Even if true, I wouldi make him lia- ble as in slander and libel; and in times of war and insurrection, I would restrict them altogether, for the reasons that in war and in- surrection, which suspend the functions of the courts and civil offices, the executive of a nation by his army and navy must control all the physique and morals of the nation, to restore such peace and quiet as will enable the courts to resume their sway. In my department I contend that, subordinate to the powers above, I have a right to use every man, every influence, every moral, intel- lectual, and physical power within my limits to restore quiet, order, peace, and finally produce the restoration of the civil power, when eo inslante this civil government, having regained its vitality, re- sumes its wonted control. These ideas are very general and not very specific, but they give you the key to my conduct. If a man disturbs the peace, I will kill or remove him.; if he does anything wrong and there is no civil power in existence, the military power does exist and must act, for we must have some law. Nature abhors anarchy. As of a man, so of a combination, or the press, or anything; all must act in concert to stop war, strife, and anarchy. When these are done, peace restored, civil courts and law respected, then you and all are free again. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, lliliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Col. J. D. BINOHAM, Ohief Q. ilL, Dept. of the Tennessee, Eastport: DEAR COLONEL: On traversing the country from Eastport to this place, en route for Stevenson and Chattanooga, I find the route i Page 99 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJINION. 99 practicable for sup p lies of any kind, and I shall not depend on the Tennessee for supplies for the army in the field. Dodges division will be supplied from Columbia, Tenn., and will repair the railroad from Nashville to Decatur. The Fifteenth Army Corps is march- ing for Stevenson, and will be ~upplied by the Nashville and Chat- tanooga Railroad. You will therefore make your dispositions accordingly. Give the chief quartermasters of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Army Corps full power to approve all requisitions, and draw from Saint Louis; limit the amount of supplies up the Tennessee to the small force now there, and in person come round by way of Nash- ville and join me wherever I happen to be. At Nashville you will hear of my whereabouts. The Fifteenth Army Corps is entire, and its quartermaster can regulate all matters in that corps, but I want you near my person to keep a general supervision of the whole department. Had I fore- seen the difficulty of holding communication back to Eastport, I would have ordered you here in advance; but as it is, I want you to come round as quickly as possible. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, iITh2jor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, November 9, 1863. General CROOK, ]Iifaysville: The whole Fifteenth Army Corps is now up, and I move in the morning for Winchester and Stevenson. My aide, Captain Auden- ned, is also back from Decherd, and I am now in full possession of all of General Grants orders, including that of the 5th, sent by yon. General Dodge will be left at Pulaski, with orders to repair b ridges and go to Athens. Please order the company of engineers at Paint Rock Creek back to Bridgeport. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Jllajor. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Lieut. Col. ROBERT MACFEELY, Chief Commissary, Dept. of the Tennessee, Eastport: DEAR COLONEL: On traversing the country between Eastport and Stevenson, I find the route impracticable as a line of supply. I must depend on the Nashville and Stevenson road. After disposing matters for the supplies up the Tennessee, which must be ample for the small force left there, and giving orders to the commissary how to replace his stores, you will please join me via Nashville, Teun., en route acquainting yourself with all data material to your depart- ment. Dodges command, for the present, will be supplied from Columbia Page 100 100 KY., SW. YA.~ TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cn~. XLIII. and the Fifteenth Corps from Nashville. The chief commissaries at Yicksburg, Memphis, and Eastport, must be empowered to draw direct on the base at Saint Louis. I want you near me as soon as possible, and you may choose your route. On arrival I will approve the account of traveling expense. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, liiliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Division on the March, Pulaski: DEAR GENERAL: I arrived here yesterday and your letter to Gen- eral Blair of the 5th was sent forward to me. I also received a dis- patch from General Grant dated Chattanooga, November 5, as fol- lows.* You see at once General Grants kind feelings toward you. General Grant, on the 5th, supposed we were moving on the Athens and Huntsville road, but by this time he is differently ad- vised and may somewhat modify his orders, but should he not I dispose of your command as follows: At Pulaski feel with your cavalry to ,Columbia up the pike, sending a commissary with suffi- cient wagons to get you bread, salt, sugar, coffee, & c.; then move down to Elkton or Prospect and put parties to work on the Rich- laud and Elk River bridges until the regular repair trains come up from the rear. As soon as those bridges are advanced far enough for you to be assured that supplies can reach you by that road, move to Athens and await orders, guarding the road back as far as Pulaski. Whilst delaying at Prospect you will find abundance of meat and corn up and down the valley of Elk River, which use of freely, leav- ing barely enough for the inhabitants, and let them feel and know that by breaking our communications they force us to eat them out. Elk River Valley has heretofore contributed largely to supply the enemy, and to be fair the people should do as much for us. You will find that the Fifteenth Army Corps, in passing up this valley, have already made a deep impression, but still a vast amount of corn and meat remain. General Crook is with a strong cavalry division at Maysville, near Huntsville, and I understand General Elliott has another division at Winchester, near Decherd. What is at Columbia I have no means of knowing, but from General Grants dispatch I infer there is a force there competent to construct and guard the railroad forward to Pulaski I found all the roads up the valley of Elk very bad, but I have not yet had a full report of the condition of the road from Florence to Pulaski or from Pulaski here. When you write give me exact information on these points as I should know the condition of all roads leading back toward the Tennessee. I am, with great respect, W. T. SHERMAN. Mojor- General, Commanding. *See Grant to Sherman, November 5, p. 54 Page 101 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, 1J/fernphi8: DEAR GENERAL: I arrived here yesterday with the Fourth and Third Divisions, Fifteenth Army Corps, and await the coming up of the Second and First, when I expect to move to Winchester and Stevenson. Dodges command was across the Tennessee, ready to march for Pulaski, whence I must turn him south to Athens to cover the repairs to the railroad from Nashville to Decatur, but I am assured when offensive operations begin all my force shall be united, and the guarding of railroad left to the troops belonging to the Army of the Cumberland. I will not be able to use the Tennessee as a line for supplies. All roads leading east and west in Tennessee are execrable, whilst com- paratively good roads lead to and from Nashville. The railroad from Nashville to Stevenson is now the main artery of supply, and that from Nashville to Decatur is being repaired. I think in this condition of things you had better put some good officer to command the post of Columbus. Leave Colonel Hicks, of the Fortieth Illinois, at Paducah, with a small garrison, and give A. J. Smith command of the line of the Tennessee, with such troops as you can spare for that purpose. Eastport should be held and forti- fied, and Smith should have one or two of the Ellet-fleet boats with which to patrol the Tennessee in co-operation with the gun-boats. I do not think as long as we hold Eastport and Memphis any con- siderable body of the enemy will penetrate north of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and if they do, they will merely annoy the in- habitants that we are not bound to protect. They must organize and protect themselves. Our duty is to strike and break up the large armies of the Confederacy, which once broken and defeated, the smaller bands will soon be as obnoxious to the people of the South as to us. Direct all officers and soldiers belonging to this army to come round to Nashville and forward to me at Stevenson. I will not attempt to keep up communication with the head of navigation on the Tennessee for the present, but will look to Nashville as my base of supplies. You may exercise supreme control over all the troops north of the Tallahatchie, and between the rivers Mississippi and Tennessee, in- cluding Cairo and Helena. I am, with great respect, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Jluliajor- General, Gommanding. HDQRS. DEPA~TMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Fayetteville, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps, Vicksburg: DEAR GENERAL: I arrived here yesterday, and am waiting for the column to close up, when I expect to move to Winchester and down to Stevenson. I have dispatches from General Grant at Chattanooga to November 3, when all seemed well Page 102 102 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. (CHAP. XLIII. I made the order for Tuttles division on General Granfs and regretted it, as I would prefer you should be strong as possible. Sooner or later an army of considerable magnitude must move from Yicksburg due east clear to Selma, and I regret that we cannot attempt it now. I see no signs here of any purpose of the enemy to invade Tennes- see unless it be in the eastern part, and General Grant will be forced to cross the Tennessee River and seek the enemy. The high table hills known as the Raccoon and Lookout ridges are strong defensive positions, but are so extensive that I doubt if Bragg will fight much short of the Coosa or its branches, Etowah and Oostenaula, but of this in time. I have two divisions Fifteenth Army Corps here and two more close behind to arrive to-day. I have another division made up out of the Sixteenth Corps of about 8,000 men, commanded by General Dodge, that I am ordered to leave near Athens to repair the railroad from Nashville to Decatur, but am assured by General Grant when we do move none of my command shall be on railroads. I cannot at this distance give you any orders, but leave you to do what is right, and have written to Admiral Porter to communicate with you as fully as possible. Of course you know the admiral well enough to be assured that he will do anything in his power to pro- mote unity and harmony of action. He forwarded a complaint made by an officer commanding a gun-boat against a party of soldiers detached from Natchez. It is to our interest to conciliate the inhabit- ants along the river, and I know you will do all you can for that end. He also sent me a sketch,* which I inclose, suggesting the post- ing a small force at a poiut of the Mississippi where the Red River approaches within a few miles, marked B. I leave this also to your judgment. I understand the Ellet brigade and fleet are to be transferred to us. If so, I will give you the brigade and a great part of the fleet. I wish you and Hurlbnt to correspond and act in concert. Should affairs here take a lull, I would run round to Memphis and Yicksburg, as, I confess, my heart is in the great river. Your friend, W. T. SHERMAN Major- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, November 9, 1863. (Received 11th.) Major-General GRANT: Dispatch of th [6th] received; orders forwarded to McPherson; shall Tuttles division when relieved march to Eastport or move by steam-boats to Nashville or Waterloo? General Davidson was here to-day; he has a division of 6,000 splendid cavalry and twenty pieces of artillery. This force thrown into Mississippi can destroy Can- ton, Grenada, Columbus, and sweep up to Tuscumbia or such other point as you may determine, and operate as the strongest flank movement on Bragg. He is anxious to do it and join you. There is no hope of active service in Arkansas for them, and if the Depart- ment will authorize Steele to mount his own regiments, and furnish * Not found Page 103 OHAP. XLIIL] 103 CORI~ESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. equipments, and also to recruit mounted men in Arkansas, he can easily have them to 5,000 mounted men. Davidson will be strong enough to fight his way across to you whenever you pctay order, with such assistance as I can give him. Davidson tells me that Burnside has 25,000 ~nounted men in his command. I shall h51d the railroad to the last minute, though everything is ready to abandon if necessary and concentrate on Corinth and Mem- phis. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 1863. (Received 12th.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: Collect mules and horses in West Tennessee and Northern Mis- sissippi to supply all required in your command. From North Mis- sissippi collect all serviceable animals and beef-cattle you can reach, giving receipts to be paid on proof of loyalty, not transferable. That country ought to be put in such condition that it will not sup port Chalmers command any longer. ~. ~. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 1863. (Received 12th.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: I have telegraphed Allen to send forage to Hamburg Landing. Direct your quartermaster and commissary to make requisition for the necessary supplies for that place. ~. ~. GRANT, Major- General. CORINTH, November 9, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, On the 2d the rebels commenced repairing Mobile and Ohio Rail- road with 300 men from south toward Saltillo. They have since increased the force. They say that they will finish the work as soon as possible. Gholson has moved his force west of Tupelo in direc- tion of pickets. The country is filled with srflall parties of rebels committing depredations. To-day they burned the deserted barracks at Glendale and have burned the tanks east of Glendale. I have sent a scout direct to Tupelo; will advise you on his return. Rebels telegraphed to Okolona on the 4th instant, that rebels had driven our troops across river at Chattanooga. I have ordered all refugees to be sent to Cairo; shall send them on immediately. I think this immense camp of cont~abands should be broken up and its occupants sent to Memphis. This outpost in my judgment is no place for them. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 104 104 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL General HUELBUT, COLLIERVILLE, November 9, 1863. Memphis: A Scotchman by the name of Gordon, connected with the com- missary department, has just arrived from Okolona. He is a deserter. He states that there is a small force of cavalry about Tupelo. Lorings troops have gone to Canton. Chalmers is at Ox- ford. The rebels are building the railroad from Okolona to Tupelo, and are repairing the railroad from Oxford to the Tallahatchie. Has heard of no movement on Corinth or any place on this line. Ra- tions of meat for about 2,000 men are shipped every week from Meridian to Okolona. EDWARD HATCH, Colonel Second Iowa Cavalry, Gomdg. Third Brigade. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Ma~j. ~1en. ~. B. MCPHERSON, Memphis, Tenn., November 9, 1863. Seventeenth Army Corps, Vicksburg, ]liliiss.: GENERAL: I inclose you telegram from Major-General Grant. ~ It is of very serious importance that Tuttles division be pushed for- ward as rapidly as possible. You will see from the tenor of Grants dispatch the necessity. As it is apparent that organized warfare is over in Arkansas, I this day telegraph to General Halleck recommending that David- sons cavalry division be thrown across the Mississippi to strike for Grenada, Caxiton, Columbus, and thence to Eastport to dissipate the cloud of irregular and regular cavalry that hang around us. I can put 2,500 cavalry in ~s a flanking column, and thus destroy all their lines of communication and approach. I do not know that this will be done, but if done it will be the prettiest flank movement of the war. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 9, 1863. Maj. E. D. OSBAND, Commanding Battalion Fourth illinois Cavalry: MAJOR: You will proceed to-morrow morning with your com- mand, including the colored men whom you have enlisted, to Haynes Bluff by land, where a steam-boat will be in readiness to ferry you across the Yazoo River. From that point you will make a scout up through the country west of the Yazoo and through the Deer Creek country, to break up and destroy any bands of the enemy whom you may hear of, and finally cross to Skipwiths Landing, where you will establish your camp and recruit your colored regi- ment. During the expedition you will, of course, gather up what * See November 6, p. 64 Page 105 CHAP. XL~fI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 105 colored men you can, who are fit for the service, to fill up your regi- ment. You will refrain as far as possible from molesting or inter- fering with citizens who are well disposed toward the U. S. Govern- ment and who are remaining quietly at their homes. Especially in the vicinity of Skipwiths Landing are many loyal people who are not to be disturbed and whose families and property you will protect. The steam-boat Chenango will be at Haynes Bluff shortly after your arrival to ferry you across the river. You will leave your quartermaster and a detail of men to load your stores, camp and garrison equipage, and transportation on board steam-boat here to be sent to Skipwiths Landing. You will make the required returns and reports to these headqu~r- ters, and keep me advised of everything important which may come to your knowledge. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- Gerteral. WASHINGTON, November 9, 1S634 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: Have seen dispatch from General Grant about your loss at Rogers- ville. Per contra, about the same time Averell and Dnffi~ got consid- able advantage of the enemy at and about Lewisburg, Va.; and on Saturday, the 7th, Meade drove the enemy from Rappahannock Sta- tion and Kellys Ford, capturing 8 battle-flags, 4 guns, and over 1,800 prisoners, with very little loss to himself. Let me hear from you. A. LINCOLN. KNOXVILLE, TENN., PvTovember 9, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I can send 1,200 picked men and a few pieces of artillery by way of Franklin, N. C., Clayton, Clarksville, and Athens, Ga., and strike the railroad east of Atlanta. This is as large a force as seems to me advisable to send through the mountains. If you desire it increased to 2,000, we can possibly do it. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsION, CAVALRY CORPS, Rockford, November 9, 1863. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE :1 GENERAL: I inclose the report * of one of my citizen scouts. I think, if the general commanding approves, that I could take 1,000 or 1,200 of the best mounted men of my command, provided the rebels remain as they are for a day or two, and cross the Little Tennessee near Chilhowee Mountains, move down the river, capture their pickets, or follow them into their camp, and, I think, capture a * Not found Page 106 106 KY., SW. ~ TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AM) ~. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. large number and scatter the rest. I think it worth your considera- tion. If you think necessary a party of infantry could be sent across from Lenoirs to opposite there. I also inclose a note * from Colonel Adams. If he finds the Indians are at the cove, and you do not like the other plan, I will send him after them. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. KNOXVILLE, November 9, 1863. General SANDERS: GENERAL: You are authorized to employ as many citizen scouts as you desirereliable men. By this means you may be able to keep the North Carolina road well watched. This should be done now by all means. The infantry at Sweet Water are represented as being ready to move, whether to Chattanooga or to turn our left is the question. You will lose no time in procuring thorough infor- mation, and are not limited as to expense. Yours, & c., JNO. G. PARKE, Major-General. KNOXVILLE, November 9, i8634 p. m. General SANDERS: The following from General Potter: It is reported the enemy crossed tht~ Little Tennessee yesterday and to-day in con- siderable forcestated as high as 10,000at McGhees Ferry and near Morganton. Some portion of them were in the vicinity of Louisville this morning. Yours, & c., JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 9, 18638.30 p. m. (Received 3.10 a. in., 10th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Under the necessity of the case I have made the order below, and telegraphed the officers. I request that it be distributed, and that Major Easton be designated by the President as chief quartermaster Army of the Cumberland, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, in place of Hodges, assigned to duty at Fort Leavenworth as depot quartermaster. M. C. MEIGS, Quarterma8ter- General. [Inclosure.] qENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. U. S. QUARTERMASTERS DEPT., No. . Chattanooga, Tenn., November 9, 1863. First. Bvt. Lieut. Col. J. L. Donaldson, quartermaster, is an- nounced as senior and supervising quartermaster of the Department * Not found Page 107 CHAP. XLIILJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 107 of the Cumberland. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. His headquarters will be at Nashville, and to him all reports required to be made to the supervising quartermaster by general orders will be made. He will have general control of the permanent depots of the department, and will provide for their necessary supplies. He will make monthly estimates for funds upon the office of the Quar- termaster-General at Washington. Second. The chief quartermaster of the Army of the Cumberland in the field will call upon him for supplies of money and material, and will transmit the usual monthly reports to his office, to be for- warded to the Quartermaster-Generals Office at Washington. Third. Lieut. Col. Henry C. Hodges is assigned to duty as depot quartermaster at Fort Leavenworth, Kans. He will turn over to Lieutenant-Colonel Donaldson the public funds in his hands, and will proceed without delay to that post and enter upon his duties. Fourth. Maj. Langdon C. Easton, quartermaster U. S. Army, is assigned to duty as acting chief quartermaster of the Army of the Cumberland in the field. He will immediately turn over his public property to the ranking officer of the quartermasters department at Fort Leavenworth, who will act until relieved by Lieutenant-Col- onel Hodges. Major Easton will repair without delay to the headquarters of the Army of the Cumberland, and report for duty to Major-General Thomas, commanding. By order: M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. WASHINGTON, November 10, 18632.45 p. m. Major-General GRANT: At your request General J. M. Palmer was appointed to the com- mand of the Fourteenth Army Corps. H. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, NASHVILLE, November 10, 1863. Major-General GRANT: No convoy has yet reported. Stockdale telegraphs from Clarks- ville that gun-boats passed there yesterday noon. He is still in pur- suit of them, and will continue until he obtains some definite informa- tion. Of course you do not want the boats to go without a convoy. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SMITHLAND, November 10, 1863. Lieut. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have conferred with Captain Fitch, commanding gun-boat flo- tilla on the Cumberland River, and he will not send the boats with- out orders from Admiral Porter, to whom he has telegraphed an Page 108 108 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cm. XLIfl~ will get an answer to-morrow morning. I have little hope of a fa- vorable answer, as the case will not be represented strong enough. If the answer is unfavorable, shall I telegraph or go to Cairo, or return to Nashville? Will await an answer until 10 a. m. to- morrow. S. A. STOCKDALE, Captain, & c. NASHVILLE, November 10, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Captain Stockdale telegraphs from Smithland that he has had an interview with Captain Fitch, commanding gun-boat flotilla on the Cumberland, and that he will do nothiiig without orders from Ad- miral Porter. Fitch has telegraphed to Porter for instructions. Can anything further be done? I have directed Stockdale to pro- ceed until he does get a convoy. Am I right? T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SAINT Louis, November 10, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Am sending stores to Nashville as fast as possible to procure trans- portation. Water in the Mississippi very low; about 4 feet. Have turned over to quartermaster about 2,000,000 rations since November [October] 26. T. J. HAINES. LOUISVILLE, November 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Am obliged for the order forbidding interference with transporta- tion. Will send immediately for a cargo of forage to Hamburg. Have shipped largely to Eastport. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. LOUISVILLE, November 10, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Only interference with transportation to the Army of the Cum- berland was an order given by adjutant during my absence for three batteries of artillery and their train to go by river, being loaded on boats, as the superintendent of railroads stated he could not send them for one week, and it was believed to be important to throw them forward. No orders were given for transportation, except for sup- plies for troops at Bowling Green, Munfordville, and Russellville. Have directed there is to be no interference except by your order or General Thomas. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General Page 109 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 GENERAL ORDERS, HIYQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 267. Chattanooga, Tenn., November 10, 1863. Bvt. Lieut. Col. James L. Donaldson, quartermaster U. S. Army, liaving been ordered to Nashville by the Quartermaster-General, is announced as senior and supervising quartermaster of this depart- ment, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. George IL Thomas: C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 301. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 10, 1863. * * * * * * jc IV. Maj. Gen. L. II. Rousseau, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to the command of the District of Nashville, including the defenses of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad to the Kentucky line, the North- western Railroad from Nashville to the Tennessee River, Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad to Duck River, the Nashville and Deca- tur Railroad to Columbia, and the posts of McMinnville, Clarks- ville, Fort Donelson, and Nashville; headquarters of the district at Nashville. V. The defenses of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad from Duck River to Bridgeport will be under the command of Major Gen- eral Slocum, as long as a portion of the Twelfth Army Corps is retained on that road; headquarters at Tullahoma. * * * * * * * VIII. The following reorganization of the Second Division, Cav- alry command, is announced: The First Brigade will be commanded by Col. W. W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, and will be composed of: Seventh Pennsylvania Cav- alry, Fourth Michigan Cavalry, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Third Indiana Cavalry Battalion. The Second Brigade will be commanded by Col. Eli Long, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, and will consist of: First Ohio Cavalry, Third Ohio Cavalry, Fourth Ohio Cavalry, Tenth Ohio Cavalry, Second Ken- tucky Cavalry. The Third Brigade will be commanded by Col. 5. T. Wilder, Sev- enteenth Indiana Volunteers, and will consist of: Seventeenth Indiana Volunteers, Seventy-second Indiana Volunteers, Ninety- eighth Illinois Volunteers, One hundred and twenty-third Illinois Volunteers, Ninety-second Illinois Volunteers. Tlie commanding officers of the several regiments enumerated will report to their respective brigade commanders herein desig- nated. The brigade commanders will report to Brig. Gen. G. Crook, U. S. Volunteers, commanding division. IX. The Fifth Te~inessee Cavalry will proceed without delay to Nashville, Tenn., to reorganize and complete its muster. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMICHAEL. Major and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 110 110 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, Roclcford, Tenn., November 10, 1863. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE:] GENERAL: All quiet in the front. Colonel Adams, at Maryville, reported late yesterday evening that there were no rebels on thi~ side the river. As soon as I got your report inclosing General Pot- ters, I directed him to find out positively. The report of citizens has been to the same effect almost every day since I have been here, and even when scouting parties get to within a mile or two of the river they receive the same reports. It is almost impossible to get a true report from any citizen, even those who are undoubted Union men, as they do not wait to find out the truth, but mn on the slight- est rumor, and it naturally increases, and the rebel citizens do not know anything. These deserters say there is only a battalion of cavalry now at Motleys Ford, two companies above, and the rest are distributed along the river to Loudon, and that the most of the cavalry is about Philadelphia. I have not received a single report, with one exception, from any citizen who had seen a rebel. You can judge how difficult it is to know when to believe them. My horses are in a very bad condition owing to the scratches, or sore-heel; we have no horse medicines of any kind, and~ I believe there is none in the department I feel satisfied that I can be able to give you timely information of any approach of the enemy in this direction, and that I can hold this part of the country for some time. I have one brigade here without shelter or blankets. If possible I would like to get the latter at least to-day. My quartermaster is in town for that purpose. Colonel Adams has just reported no rebels this side the river (9.30). Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-& eneral. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE:] [NOVEMBER 10, 1863.] GENERAL: I send a report just received from Colonel Adams. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. [Inclosure.1 MARYVILLE, November 10, 1863. General SANDERS: I have had scouts to the river at Niles and Motleys Fords; also sent one to Unitia that has not yet reported. There are no rebels on this side; you need not be uneasy. I will know if they cross the ri~ver any time in less than three hours after they commence cross- ing, and will be amongst them. I will always give you timely notice. There is also a report with some little foundation that Longstreet is in Sweet Water, but not his men, though they are reported as com- ing. Wheelers cavalry is reported as having arrived. Yours, respectfully, S. ADAMS Page 111 C~p. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, November 10, 18634 p. m. Major-General PARKE, Chief of Staff, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Your dispatch reCeiVed. I do not credit the report of the 10,000 crossing, as I sent a citizen scout, Coiharm, down in that direction yesterday evening and would have heard of it ere now. Colonel Adams sent a scouting party to Unitia early this morning; we have some men at Louisville who would have heard it, and there are Union citizens who would have been in to get out of the way. I have, however, started a scouting party from here by the way of Louisville and will notify Colonel Adams of the report~ Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier- General. BULLS GAP, November 10, 1863. General BURNSIDE: I have heard from both Colonel Fosters scouts and those sent from Ninth Michigan to Warrensburg. The enemy are represented from 75 to 100 strong. They have abandoned their stock and recrossed the Chucky River; moved toward either Paint Rock or Greeneville. Captain McBride, Ninth Michigan, has gone toward Newport in order to ascertain the truth of the rumor mentioned in your dispatch, leaving the stock to be driven in by Smiths (North Carolina) cavalry regiment. The report of the rebels at Greeneville I think reliable. A citizen met one of our foraging parties this p. m. some 6 miles out toward Rogersville on a cross-road toward Snaps Ferry road, and said that the rebels were in Greeneville in great force on Snaps Ferry road and Rogersville. I doubt the report. My scouting party on the Snaps Ferry road has not yet come in, nor a party sent to Rogers- ville to-day for some men wounded in the last fight. I will tele- graph you later. I am in very great need of a commissary. Will you please send me First Lieut. James P. Gregg, of one of the Penn- sylvania .regiments? 0. B. WILECOX, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 75. November 10, 1863. I. R. A. Crawford, of Greeneville, Greene County, Tenn., is hereby appointed chief of secret police in East Tennessee. He is fully empowered to employ under his command and order as many men as he may deem necessary for said service, and at such pay as their services may be worth in his estimation. He is empowered to make requisitions for clothing, horses, equip- ments, arms, and ammunition, as well as all other necessaries that said service may require, and the same shall be furnished accord- ingly Page 112 112 KY., SW. VA., TJ~NN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Ca& ~. XLIII. He is fully empowered to arrest and hold for examination all per- sons who may in anywise be in complicity with the enemy, or any person or persoi~is suspected guilty of treasonable or disloyal con- duct toward the Government and laws of the United States; also to seize from all such persons such property as he may deem necessary for the good of the service. He is fully empowered and strictly enjoined, with the men subject to his order and command, to closely watch the movements of the enemy, and to immediately report the same to these headquarters, and to use every available means in his power to prevent any sur- prise of our forces by the enemy. He is fully empowered to employ and send agents into the lines of the enemy for the purpose of finding out the strength, movements, and designs of the enemy, and to report the same to these head- quarters. He is at~ liberty to make his headquarters at such points as may be, in his judgment, most advantageous to said service, and to give orders upon the Government for such supplies as may be needed, and the same shall be paid. All requisitions for money for any purpose necessary for this serv- ice must be made to the major-general commanding this depart- ment. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Burnside: EDWARD M. NEILL, Assistant Ac~jutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 10, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN: I learn that by the way of New Market and Maysville you will avoid the heavy mountains and find abundance of forage. If a part of your command is now at Winchester, and a part back, that por- tion behind had better be turned on the New Market route. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 10, 1863. His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President United States, Washington, D. C.: If I am not mistaken in the tenor of your letter to me, you suppose I have some command in Arkansas; this is not the fact. The infan- try, although taken from my corps, are under orders of Major- General Schofield; the cavalry was his before. I have no mili- tary authority over Arkansas. There is no difficulty in bringing Arkansas into the Union with slavery abolished, if it is desired. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General Page 113 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 113 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Mieinphis, Tenn., November 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: The enemy are repairing Mobile and Ohio Railroad to Saltillo, and Mississippi Central to Tallahatchie. Corinth will be attacked as soon as they are done, say in ten days. Troops are not yet come from Yicksburg or Arkansas. All qniet now on my line. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 10, 18639 a. m. (Received 12th.~ Major-General HURLBUT, Direct rails and chairs to be taken up on railroad from Memphis to Humboldt, Teun., and from Memphis to Grenad~, and the Central Railroad south of Grand Junction, and ship them by river to Nash- ville with all dispatch. Commence on each road as far off as possible to give the greatest amount of rails and chairs. Direct commanding officer at Corinth to do same thing south from there. He can load wagons going to Hamburg for supplies, and ship rails to Reynolds- burg, on Tennessee River. You can keep Tuttles division. U. S. GRANT, ]Jitajor- General. HDQRS.- FIRST BRIG., SIXTH DIv., 16TH ARMY CORPS, Union City, Tenn., November 10, 1863. Brigadier-General SMITH, Commanding Division: Faulkner and his coadjutors cannot possibly raise 2,000 armed men, and I think I can hold my ground against any 3,000, armed as they must be. I have four good guns well manned, and with 800 rounds of assorted ammunition. I have infantry enough to support the battery, and cavalry enough to follow up a victory. Still I dont want to be attacked until a week after I get my axes; then I am quite safe. I prefer to send out no expedition until the abatis is completed. When that shall be done I thimik our position will be very easy to hold, and as good a point of departure for the other side of Obion River as we could have. The roads will be horrible, but they will be that wherever we may go. I used to think Clinton the better place; now I think this the better position in view of its easier defensibility. Captain Burns has taken in a list of the ammunition on hand here, and I have ordered a requisition made to complete the supply to 100 rounds. I would suggest that [at] some point between Paris and the Ten- nessee River [there are] better roads to the place where the rebels now keep themselves, but it is a question whether they would not come on to this side if we were there. I want arms for 100 Tennessee men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE E. WARING, JR., Colonel Fourth Missouri Cay. Vols., 1otndg. Brigade. S R RvOL XXXI, PT II Page 114 114 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPs, Viclcsburg, Miss., November 10, 1863. Maj. H. B. EASTMAN Commanding Red Bone Church: MAJOR: General Leggett, commanding at Big Black bridge, reports nearly the whole force of rebel cavalry moving via Clinton and Raymond in a southerly direction. Keep a strict watch on the fords and ferries across the Big Black River in your front, and if possible ascertain whether the enemy is still continuing his course south of Raymond or turning in toward the Big Black and Grand Gulf. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 10, 1863. Captain OWEN, U. S. NavSr, Commanding Gun-boat Fleet: CAPTAIN: Brig. Gen. J. P. Hawkins, at Goodrichs Landing, reports a force of the enemy 2,000 strong, with eight new pieces of artillery, at Floyd or Bayou Macon. If the enemy are there in such force, their object doubtless is to make a raid on the plantations on the west side of he river, and perhaps attack the force at Goodrichs Landing or Millikens Bend. I have to request that you will send one or two of your gun-boats to Goodrichs Landing to assist Gen- eral Hawkins if necessary. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. WASHINGTON, November 11, 186311 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Dispatches just received from Schofield state that General Steele has advanced to Arkadelphia, and that it was doubtful if he could re-enforce Hurlbut, who seems to be pretty hard pressed. He must, therefore, retain all he can from Shermans command till others arrive. Do you hear anything of Burnside? H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 11, 18637 p. m. (Received 6.55 a. in., 12th.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Hurlbut was instructed several days ago to retain Tuttles division from Vicksburg for the present. Line down between Louisville and Knoxville for two days. Sherman will be at Stevenson on Friday. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Commanding Page 115 cHAP. XLIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 CHATTANOOGA, November 11, 1863. Colonel BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: You are right in sending Stockdale until convoys are obtained. If gun-boats do not accompany our transports, there will be no use in sending them. U. S. GRANT, ]Vliajor- General. U. S. STEAMER MOOSE, Smithiand, November 11, 1863~ Lient. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Military Division of the Mississippi: SIR: II have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com~ munication of the 9th instant. Two gun-boats will be dispatched im- mediately to comply with the request. I am sorry I did not know this sooner as I was within a few miles of Nashville the other day, and could have sent two boats right up had I known it was the desire to send supplies above. Please communicate with me direct in regard to the assistance you may require from the gun-boats on the Cumberland or Ohio River. Then I will know exactly what to do; besides it saves a great deal of time. Having sent the first request to the admiral, I knew nothing of it, there being at the time neither mail nor telegraphic commu- nication between us; as it was I was compelled to send to Cairo to know the admirals wishes, whereas, had the first application for con- voy been made to me direct, I could have given the convoy at once. Will you please let the gun-boats belonging to the army meet the convoys from below at Harpeth Shoals, as I will, after sending two boats above, have one left for a time to convoy from here up. Soon, however, I will have more as Ii have ordered all the boats out of the Ohio to join me here. Please make known your wishes to me, and if it is in my power I will with all my heart comply with them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LE ROY FITCH, Comdg. Cumberland and Ohio Divs. of Gun-boats, Miss. Squadron. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 5. ~ In the Field, Chattanooga, Nov. 11, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. S. Smith, U. S. Volunteers, is announced as chief of cavalry for the IMilitary Division of the Mississippi, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Teun., Nrn~ember 11, 1863. Lient. Col. C. GODDARD Asst. Adjt. Gert., Army of the Cumberiand: The Second Division of the Twelfth Corps has been anxiously ~waiting the arrival of it~ ti~ains ever since it reached this valley Page 116 116 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. and it was only yesterday that any reason for the delay was pre- sented to me. General Cruft reports that he is ordered from the headquarters of the department to permit no trains to pass up the south side of the river. Of course I cannot be in possession of the information which has suggested this order, as I have reported from the most reliable information I have been able to obtain, as well as from much personal observation; that I regarded the route as safe, not only for single couriers, but single wagons. The troops now posted from Whitesides to Bridgeport, holding all of the passes, are sufficient to secure the line of the road between those points against the whole rebel army. At this end of the line I have a regiment at Wauhatchie, and have in advance of the inter- mediate space, a distance of only 7 miles, a cavalry picket. Unless, therefore, the major-general commanding should be in possession of information to the contrary, I request that General Crnft may be telegraphed to forward my trains by the road on the south side of the river. Should they be sent on the north side, the teams will be of but little use to the division, as I shall expect to find them crippled and broken down. I have also to request that I may be informed whether or not General Cruft is considered as of my command, and if he is, to re- spectfully inquire if instructions to that officer should not be trans- mitted through these headquarters. Very respectfully, JOSEPH HOOKER, Jliliajor- General, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, November 11, 1863. Major-General GRANT: The telegraph-line has been down for two or three days, so that we are ignorant of your position. The enemy still keep a strong force of cavalry along the left bank of the Little Tennessee River. It is now almost certain that Cheathams division has gone back from Sweet Water, but it is reported that Longstreets corps has taken its place. I doubt it, but hope to hear certainly to-day. The pontoon bridge over the Clinch at Kingston is finished, and we will have another over the Tennessee just above the mouth of Little Tennessee River to-day, I hope. We are anxiously expecting iiitel- ligence of Thomas movements. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, November 11, 186311.25 a. m. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE:] GENERAL: The scouting party sent out yesterday evening has just returned. They went through Louisville, Unitia, and on to the Little Tennessee, at and below Morganton. No rebels on this side, and citizens report none over since Thursday, when a few (9) came over on foot aiid stole some horses aiid went back. The officer say Page 117 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDE~WE, ETC.IYNIOTh 117 there were some camp-fires on the opposite side of the river at Mor- ~anton, a few above and some below. Nothing new from the imme- aiate front. The fire supposed to be at Cades Cove is, I think, one up the river 7 or 8 miles that I saw day before yesterday. The last man I saw from Cades Cove says the Indians are reported in Cher-. okee County. If I even thought of sending scouts out on every report of citizens, I would have no horses left in a few days. Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. P. S.Please send some envelopes if you can spare them. Colonel Adams has just come in, having been relieved by another regiment. He had scouts on the river yesterday and last night, and there were no rebels on this side. He saw some citizens, who were prisoners and escaped, who say positively that the infantry have all gone back; that the cavalry are only making a show here, and that they will all fall [back] not later than day after to-morrow. Of course you can judge of the correctness of this or not. I will know by to-night, unless my citizen scouts are caught, whether there is any truth in regard to Longstreets being up this way or not. Respectfully, ~. P. SANDERS. There may be some 60 Indians near Cades Cove, as one of my scouts has reported them there. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Roclcford, November 11, 1863. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE:] GENERAL: It is, I think, too late to start to-night, as we would not be able to reach the camp until after daylight some time, and some of the guides I will need are out of the way. Your dispatch did not reach here until dark. I will, unless something occurs, start from here to-morrow evening, so as to go out as far as Maryville and feed, and start from there at dark. Will take some of the home guards, or, if necessary, soldiers, and put a guard over every rebels house on the road, and be among them by or soon after daylight. My intention is to cross near the mountainday before yesterday there was no picket thereand surprise them, and I thought, if suc- cessful, cross again at Motleys Island. It is a bad ford below, but I can hold the ford and see what is below. All quiet in the front. Of the horses, 107 were pronounced wholly and totally unfit for service, and I think myself they are. Last night the Twelfth Kentucky drew 92 after dark, and 2 of them died before they reached camp. I will have the scouts sent out as usual to- morrow from Maryville. I will leave my camp here and, I think, a sufficient guard. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General Page 118 118 KY., SW. V A., TI~NN., MISS., ~. AtA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XUiI. KNOXVILLE, November 11, 18633.15 p. m. General SANDERS, Commanding Cavalry Thviswn: Yours of 11.25 a. m. just received. The commanding general di- rects me to inform you that you have full authority for making a trip across the Little Tennessee with the view of capturing some of the enemys force on the other side. The general suggests that you cross the river at or near the foot of the mountain, and sweep (lown on the south side, recrossing at the ford near the mouth. If practicable, it would be well to start to- night. If you determine to make the move, let us know, and we will send Colonel Biddle out to hold your present position in your absence; and also communicate with General Potter. His bridge over the Holston at Lenoirs will probably be completed to-night. It would be well to take over 1,000 or 1,200 men. The commanding general does not wish you to understand this as an order to go unless your own judgment and information approve of the move, and the chances of success would make ~tb pay. The remarks as to places of crossing and recrossing are to be taken as suggestions. The plan and decision will be left entirely with you. We have no further information of the enemys infantry, further than came from your camp. Yours, respectfully, JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. P. 8.If you determine to make the move, please let us know the route, so that couriers may follow you. J.G.P. KNOXVILLE, November 11, 18636.30 p. m. General SANDERS, Commanding Cavalry Division: The commanding general wishes me to write you that in giving you the authority to make the trip on the other side of the Little Tennessee, he was mainly prompted by your offer. In deciding upon the move he wished you to consider well the results and its paying chances. You know that our force of cavalry is light, and . it is necessary to husband it, and the general is desirous that its strength be no further reduced. Still, if you desire to go, he wishes it under- stood that the responsibility rests entirely with him, no matter what the result. In other words, he says, go if you think you have reasonable prospects of success, and they are worth the wear and tear. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. WINCHESTER, November 11, 1863a. m. Major-General GRANT: My leading division is now passing through Winchester. Another is on its heels. I sent word back to Blair last night to take the road for Stevenson via New Market and Maysville. Do you wan Page 119 119 CHAP. XLJ~II.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~JO~. me at Stevenson or Jasper? My men and horses are in fine order. Unless otherwise ordered I will move to-morrow for Stevenson. Answer. W. T. SHERMAN, lllajor-Generat. CHATTANOOGA, November 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Winchester: Come on to Stevenson and Bridgeport with your four divisions. III want your command to aid in a movement to force the enemy back from their present p osition, and to make Burnside secure in his. After that we will determin e what is next to be done. Horse- shoes were ordered to Winchester for you, and rations to Fayette- ville. Did you get them? U. S. GRANT, Miajor- General. WINCHESTER, November 11, 18636 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Two divisions here. Have heard from Blair, and he has turned the other two round by New Market and Maysville. The provision train went to Fayetteville yesterday. As we were marching this way it has returned, and we can get them to-night. I have not yet heard of the horseshoes. I move to~morrowbrigades two hours apartand expect to be in the mountains to-morrow night and next day on Battle Creek. Will come out above Hookers bridge and move to it. Blairs two divisions got no rations, but they are old soldiers and have plundered so much on the road that I have no doubt their wagons contain plenty to last them till they reach Bridgeport. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 11, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN, Gommanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of November 9, inclosing General Grants dispatch of Novem- ber 7. My advance is 8 miles east of here, my rear 3 miles west. There are in this section of country some 1,000 rebel cavalry, guerrillas, robbers, & c., and the moment they see we intend to repair this rail- road they will begin to burn. I therefore, under your orders, shall take immediate measures to guard that portion from Lynnville to Athens, and the entire road as it now stands, as follows: Placing my largest brigade at Prospect, with one regiment of mounted infantr Page 120 120 Kr., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Ca.u~. XLIII. at Athens, holding two brigades here, and putting one at or near Reynolds. I have with me ten days full rations of bread and four- teen of small rations, and will store here and send trains to Colum- bia. All the brigades will be put to repairing the railroad and get- ting it in running order as soon as possible. I trust General Grant will not leave me long, but while here I will make every effort to carry out your instructions and get the road running as soon as possible. I judge from your letter that as fast as the road is repaired from Columbia south, General Thomas troops will relieve mine, and I can work south until I get all my force in Athens. I shall communicate with Columbia often and your dispatches will probably reach me quickest by that route. I will to-morrow or next day give you full description of the route I have traveled. I did not come by Florence but took the direct road from Gravelly Springs to the military ford 6f Shoal Creek, 9 miles north of Florence, thence to Lexington, thence here, and found a good practicable road most of the way. My troops are all in good condition, excellent health, and finely equipped, and are all very desirous of joining you in the field. I do not like to send forward the One hundred and eleventh illi- nois alone; General Blair is so far ahead it might be greatly annoyed, perhaps used up. I will hold it, sending it by way of Columbia or directly forward as you may direct. They are a green regiment and not much used to bushwhackers. My column has been at- tacked several times but no damage done except a few wounded. I should have some cavalry as soon as possible. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., November 11, 1863. Col. M. M. BANE, Commanding Third Brigade, Second Division: You will move with your brigade to-morrow, after supplying yourself with six days rations, to or near Reynolds or Buford, and camp in such a position as will best protect the railroad bridges cross- ing Reynolds Branch and Richland Branch. It will be your duty to guard the railroad from Wales to Lynn. Protect all bridges now in repair, and make immediately heavy details to put in running order the entire road. You will draw your rations from Columbia by your regimental train and such teams as we may turn over to you. An immediate inspection of the railroad will be made and report of its condition sent in. If there are any mills near you they will be put in running order. All depredations upon property must be immediately stopped and receipts given for all property taken. Under no circumstances let any foraging party go out, except accompanied by a commissioned officer, and invite loyal men to bring you produce, giving them the proper vouchers. When you have to go after it, receipts only will be given. Particular attention will be paid to this. We have got to subsist off of this country for a short time, and we must therefore make it an object to the people to brin Page 121 CHAP. XLIII.] OQRRESPONDENC1~, I~TC. IYNION. 1~t tlieir products to us. Nothing must be destroyed or wasted. All the surplus stock iu your brigade will be seized, turned over to quartermaster, and used to mount infantry; all surplus teams, oxen, and buggies, and everything not pertaining properly to the com- mand, will be treated in same way. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 11, 1863. Col. J. W. FULLER, Commanding Brigade: You will move with your brigade to Prospect, on the Nashville and Decatur road, some 12 or L5 miles south of this place, and go into camp. You will have to make such disposition of your troops as to guard the railroad from Elk River to Athens, and set heavy details to work immediately repairing that portion burnt and destroyed, especially Elk River bridge. Your division train will be unloaded, and sent here to go to Columbia for supplies. In the mean time any mills in your neighborhood you will seize and set to running. If loyal men will bring into your camp the produce and forage of the country, your quartermaster will give vouchers. When they go after it, receipts only will be given All destruction of property must be prohibited and every exer- tion made to live off of the country; everything to be taken by proper officers, and proper receipts givenyou understand this. It will be my endeavor to induce people to ~bring their products to us. and to do so we must hold out inducements to loyal men; rebels we must take from. One regiment of mounted infantry will be sent to Athens to watch the front, and you will send back the companies of the Eighteenth Missouri with you. If possible, get stock and mount a company or two of infantry for temporary purposes. General Sherman informs me that I shall not be left here long, and that my troops are not to guard railroadsthis being merely a temporary step untij other troops from Department of the Cumberland can re- lieve me. I will be down and see you as soon as possible;. in the mean time send me full report of condition of railroad, and push the repairs. Very respectfully, your obediI~nt servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, No~mber 11, 1863. Major-General HURLBTJT: I have report from scout that Falkuer, with about 1,000 men, was at Camden, 8 miles west of Purdy, moving south, to-day at 1 oclock. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 122 122 XV., sw. vA., ~ MIS8., N. ALA., AND N. OA. [CHAP. XLIII. HDQRS. MIL1~TARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 12, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I would respectfully recommend that Brig. Gen. W. F. Smith be placed first on the list for promotion to the rank of major-general. He is possessed of one of the clearest military heads in the army; is very practical and industrious. No man in the service is better qualified than he for our largest commands. I have the honor, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 1863. Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: (Received 6 ~ in.) Burnside seems to be firm in his position. Some troops threaten- ing him from the west have fallen back. I am not certain that others have replaced them. Sherman will be up in a few days, when I will attempt to make enemy fall back to a respectful distance. If two light-draught gun- boats can be got above Muscle Shoals, or framed and brought to Decatur, and then put up in the Tennessee River, such a store of forage and subsistence can be laid in this winter as to make this a secure base of operations for months, even with lines cut to the rear. Sherman reports hogs and stock abundant on Elk River. They are driven by Lambs Ferry to Braggs army. I have ordered cavalry there to collect it and bring it in for our use. Could not Davidson, with his cavalry, * be spared to make a sweep through North Mississippi, and to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and even into Alabama? / U.S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Q. M., Louisville, Ky.: Your dispatch received. I have instructed General Hurlbut to take from West Tennessee and North Mississippi what horses and mules he requires. It is only a question between us and the guer- rillas which will get them, and if [we] supply our deficiencies the rebels will buy them from our men at a trifle. All our troops, ex- cept at Corinth, are supplied by railroad, and cannot require a great number of wagons. Should wagons be required there they wonld to Hamburg Landing. Send fifty wagons to Memphis, and I will inquire of Hnrlbut if more is required at that point. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMITH, Chief of Cavalry, Nashville: On assuming the duties of chief of cavalry on will acquaint your- self as soon as possible with the organization, Vocation, and condition of the different cavalry commands. * Then in Arkansas Page 123 123 You will endeavor to supply all deficiencies in arms, equipments, and horses at the earliest moment and hold the cavalry always ready for active service. As far as practicable horses should be obtained in the country tra~versed by the cavalry. When taken from loyal owners vouchers should be given payable at once; where taken from persons whose status is not known vouchers should be given (not transferable) payable on proof of loyalty, and where taken from per- sons of known disloyalty, simple receipts only will be given. These should show the standing of the parties from MThom stock is taken. The object in giving receipts at all in the latter case is that there may be a system of accountability for all property taken, and that the Government may get the benefit of it. Department commanders will locate the cavalry of their respective commands, but general directions for foraging, disciplining, & c., may be given by the chief of cavalry. When an enemy makes his appearance, in any way threatening our lines of communication, cavalry commanders should never wait orders to pursue, but should start at once, simply report- ing what they are doing. When the appearance of the enemy is in such numbers and in such directions as to bring cavalry of two or more armies in the pursuit, the military division chief of cavalry should, when practicable, take command in person. Further instructions will be given in orders or otherwise from these headquarters as the necessities of the service may suggest. U. S. GRANT, llfajor-General. NASHvILLE, iNTovember 12, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Captain Stockd ale has just returned from Cairo, where he had an interview with Admiral Porter. Two gun-boats are on the way, and will arrive here to-morrow. Porter received your dispatch and directed Captain Fitch to send the boats at once, but the latter did not receive the order. He told Stockdale that he has directed Fitch to furnish you all the gun-boats you require from time to time without waiting to consult him. Fitch writes that he will hereafter afford you prompt co-operation. The river is doubtless too low, but will be up again in a few days. I will send the Newsboy up in the morning to ascertain particulars. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 6. In Field, Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. F. Smith, U. S. Volunteers, and major of Engi- neers, U. S. Army, is announced as chief engineer of the Military Division of the Mississippi, and will be obeyed and respected accord- ingly. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 124 124 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, C~omdg. Eleventh and Twelfth Gorps, Look~ut Valley: The major-general comman ding directs me, in reply to your com- munication of the 9th instant, to say that the order suspending the movement of trains up the south side of the river only applied to those en route to Chattanooga, and only remained in force twenty- four hQurs. There is nothing now to prevent trains coming that way. He further directs me to inform you that General Crufts division is not considered a part of your command. I am, sir, very respectfully, C. GODDARD, Lieutenant-~Jolonel and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bridg~port, November 12, 18636.30 p. m. Maj. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: Nothing of interest has transpired to-day. Lieutenant Skinner, Ninety-second Illinois Mounted Infantry, has just returned from a mounted reconnaissance of the country on the front of the division. He tound appearances of a small cavalry picket in the neighborhood of Warrens Mill. The reconnaissance was pushed on through White Oak Gap to the suburbs of Trenton, but he found no enemy either at that place or in its vicinity. From the bluff on the west overlooking Trenton he had a good view of the valley for several miles about and could perceive no indications of any camps. He had information from rebel citizens that there was a force of the enemy at Easleys farm, some 6 or 8 miles beyond Trenton up the valley. Concurrent reports agree in fixing, say three regiments of cavalry and from a regiment to a brig~ule of iiiifantry, at or near the position last named. It is probable that the report of forces at the Iron-Works, Esquire Easleys farm, and Johnsoiis Crook, all refer to the same force which is lying somewhere in the crook, covering the pass onto Lookout Mountain. It is also probable that this force is not large. From this point it seems occasional scouting parties work up to Trenton, Warrens Mill, Coles Academy, Hawkins Sta- tion, and on the left to Capertons Ferry and the intermediate cross- ings between that and Island Creek. About 160 bushels of coal were delivered to-day at Shellmound for the use of the steamers. Arrangements have been made to start the Alpine mines. It will take three or four days to get the rubbish cleared away and the miners at work, after which 200 bushels per day can be placed at Shellmound, it is thought, within the price sug- gested by General Meigs. I inclose daily reports from General Whitaker and Colonel Grose. The troops of the command are get- ting the work well along, and are becoming more comfortably sit- ated in their camps. I am, major, most respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 125 CHAP. XLIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 125 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 12, 1863. Major-General GRANGER Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs you to instruct Gen- eral Cruft to arrest as prisoners of war all men paroled at Vicksburg that may come or be found within his lines or that may be found by his command, and send them to Capt. R. M. Goodwin, assistant provost-marshal-general, Nashville, to be disposed of as may be directed by the Commissary-General of Prisoners. I am, sir, very respectfully, C. GODDARD, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Div., 14TH ARMY CORPS, Near Dallas, Tenn., November 12, 18639 p. m. Lient. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant A6~jutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that Lieutenant-Colonel Evans, commanding detachment of the Sixteenth Illinois, at Dallas, reports that he has gained information to the effect that a Kentucky rebel brigade is encamped opposite that point. He says the number of camp-fires this evening corroborates the information. I learn that the camp-fires are increased above and below. I have nothing further of interest to report. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. F. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade HDQRS. SPEARS BRIGADE, EAST TENN. VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Creek, Teun., November 12, 1863. General J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: SIR: The enemy have made their appearance on the opposite side of the river at Blythes Ferry in force and with three pieces of artillery, and are at this time shelling the forces at that point, but we have no fears as to the result. We have one piece of artillery there supported by five companies of infantry, under Col. J. A.. Cooper. Yours, respectfully, JAMES G. SPEARS. DALLAS, November 12, 1863. Colonel PARKHURST: SIR: I have no very material change to report within the rebel lines since my last, only that they are changing their position and strengthening their wings from their front. Mrs. Varnell, a good Union lady, living near Tyners Depot, reports that they were send Page 126 126 KY., SW. vA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND K. GA. [Ca& p. XLIIL ing up about four car-loads of troops every day last week, which they said were Longstreets men, to re-enforce Braggs right against Burnside. She also reports some troops coming back from the right wing to the front. There are now at Tyners Depot about four regiments of infantry. These, together with about 100 at ChiCka- mauga Depot and about 800 cavalry, are all the troops now between Chickamauga Creek and Hiwassee River, 35 miles distant. The rebels keep no stores or supplies in the depots either on the Georgia State road or the Cleveland and Chattanooga road. This is reported by Mr. Pearson, a good Union man. He says he was at Ringgold on Tuesday last, and that from all he could learn, Bragg had re-enforced jtis left pretty strongly, and that his force in front was not near as heavy as it has been; and also that they all lie on the south side of the Chickamauga Creek and out toward the old battle-ground; and that their roads are very muddy and cut up. Summing the whole up, that they will retreat on the first move made at them. I am of the opinion if our army was to make a move on the left and cross the river between Chickamauga and Hiwassee Rivers, that it would cut off Braggs right and compel him to retreat from the front of Chattanooga, which would also force them to vacate the Lookout Mountain and clear up the river and railroads to Chattanooga and through all East Tennessee. I will be on the other side of the river in a few days again and report all I may find out. Yours, respectfully, A. G. W. PUCKETT. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, Chattanooga, November 13, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com- manding. J. G. PARKHURST, Colonel and Provost-Marshal. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, iNo. 269. Chattanooga, Tenn., November 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. William D. Whipple, U: S. Volunteers, having reported to the general commanding in obedience to orders from the Secre- tary of War, is announced as senior and supervising officer of the adjutant-generals department in this army, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas: C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 303. Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 12, 1863. * * * * *. * * VIII. Maj. Gen. D. S. Stanley, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from further duty with the cavalry, and is assigned to the command of the First Division, Fourth Army Corps. Headquarters at Shellmonnd Page 127 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 IX. Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to the command of the First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMJCHAEL, Major and Assi8tant Adjutant- General. KNOXVILLE, November 12, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch of the 8th received. We will endeavor to hold in check any force that comes against us until Thomas is ready. We are now most in dread of cavalry raids to cut off our trains. It is said Wheeler is coming up to the line of the Little Tennessee. Our cavalry is not in the best condition. This country certainly ought to be held, if possible, until Thomas can force the enemy back. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 12, 186311 p. m. Major-General GRANT: GENERAL: Mr. Dana and I arrived here this evening, having struck the railroad at Lenoirs and come thence by cars. Found everything quiet and no sign of any unusual activity on the part of the enemy. J. H. WILSON, Lieutenant-Colonel, & c. KNOXVILLE, November 12, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Copies of the following dispatches sent to the President of the United States in answer to a request from him are sent to you. They should have been sent through the proper channel, but were sent direct to save time: KNOXVILLE, November 12, 1863. Your dispatch received. The telegraph-lines have been down since Saturday night, so that we could not communicate with General Grant. Our loss at Rogersville was about 500 oldtroops and 150 new troops, 4pieces of artillery, and 36 wagon~, with all the the baggage and ammunition of the two regiments and a battery. The principal loss was in the Second Tennessee Mounted Infantry. The Seventh Ohio Cavalry lost about 100 men, and Phillips (Illinois) battery about 40. The force at that point consisted of these two regiments and the Phillips battery, with some recruits for a new Tennes- see regiment. The rebel attacking force amounted to 3,500 mounted men, under General Sam. Jones. They captured about 600 horses and equipments and many stand of small-arms. An investigation is being made as to the cause of defeat. I at first thought it was the result of cai elessness on the part of the commanding officer, Colonel Garrard, and want of steadiness on the part of the men, but as the investigation pro- gresses I am becoming satisfied that it is the result of the necessity for holding so long a line between two formidable forces of the enemy. It seems impossible to be sufficiently watchful to prevent trouble when so many points are assailable. We were holding the line from Washington, on the Tennessee River, to the Watauga. The troops of this command have behaved so well that I shall be glad to find that no one was censurable for the defeat. I send you a cipher dispatch. We were all rejoiced to hear of the successes in Western Virginia and in the Army of the Potomac Page 128 128 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CaAI~. XLIII. KNOXVILLE, November 12, 1863. We now hold as far east as Bulls Gap, scouting to Greeneville and to the south of that place. We picket the Tennessee River from Washington to Kingston. The main force is stationed from Kingston to Knoxville. We occupy all the country south of the Hoiston, scouting the line of the Little Tennessee. The command is in good health and spirits; very short of clothing and on quarter-rations of everything but meat and bread. By running the mill in our possession we keep five days sup- ply of flour on hand and have plenty of beef-cattle. We captured an abundant sup- ply of salt. Forage is becoming scarce. Unless our forces succeed in getting the railroad from Bridgeport to this place, we will probably suffer very much during the winter, even if we are able to keep possession of the country. We are threatened by a considerable force of the enemy on each flank, but I have no serious apprehen- sion of immediate trouble. This is certainly not the proper time to evacuate the country. It is reported that Longstreets force is between Sweet Water and Loudon, but it is not well authenticated. Grant will probably make movements to draw back any heaey force threatening us from that direction. We may be annoyed by cav- alry raids. A. E. BURNSJDE, ]Jiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Roekford, November 12, 18638 a. m. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, ChiefofStaffj GENERAL: All quiet in the front. I think I can make the move- ment across Little Tennessee iRiver pay, and I am quite certain that I will not meet with any serious disaster. If forced to do so, I can recross at the same place I go over; but I expect to do more and be able to cross at Motleys Island ford. Ii will leave here about 3p. in., and you will henr from me to-morrow by 12 in., I think. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, November 12, 1863. [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, Chief of Staff:] Just as the courier was starting Captain Harrison, commanding Twelfth Kentucky, at Maryville. reports that his pickets are attacked and his scouts sent out this morning had not got in. I will let you know more as soon as I can ascertain the facts. We are ready here if Captain H. has to fall back. I think it only a small party. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, November 12, 1863 [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, C1hief of Staff:] GENERAL: All the scouts have come in, and the man reported captured also. The scouts went to within Ii miles of the rive Page 129 CHAP. XLIII.] 129 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tJNION. and found no rebels, but were credibly informed that 100 rebels were on picket at Motleys Ford. The party who came up to the Maryville pickets were only a small party.some 15 or 20and ought to have been captured. They moved toward Louisville. I hope Captain H. will get some or all of them; he reports that his scouts had followed them 5 miles, and I presume are still after them: they can take any direction they please; as the country is full of roads and quite open, they may all get back. Scouts say the rebels are mov- ing strong guards to all the fords, as they report, to prevent desert- ers from getting across. Three Englishmen are here and report that they came up from Braggs army, first from near the mines and through Athens and several other places, and report as I sent you to-day. W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Roclcford, November 12, 1863. [Maj. Gem JOHN G.. PARKE, Chief of Staff:] GENERAL: All quiet and no rebels 10 miles beyond Maryville at 9 a. m. The party that came in last night came across by the Chil- howee Mountains, took a lower road, came up to the pickets, and went out by the way of Montvale Springs and across the mountains. They were led by a doctor from Maryville; stole a few horses. I think they should have been caught, but as they came in on the same road the scouts had started on, Captain Harrison thought they had captured his scouts and were in much larger force, and only prepared to resist them when they had got too far ahead. There were not more than 15 in the party. I sent another regiment out to relieve the Twelfth to-day. I sent 6 deserters in this morning, and 5 now from Chat- tanooga on the 3d. No news by them. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, 1?oclcford, November 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Mr. Cruise, one of the scouts, has just come in. He has been up between Motleys Island and the foot of the mountains, and confirms the report of a force above Motleys. They are at the ford of Citico River, 8 miles above, and would prevent a surprise unless they all go to sleep. This river is larger than I supposed, as he says it is nearly or quite twice the size of this. He says there is no regular picket above the Citico, but they patrol above as far as the mountain. My trip was proposed on the suppo- sition, as reported, that there was nothing above but the ordinary picket. I think I could recross without trouble; but it will not pay to march the horses so far without we could surprise the Motleys Island force, and as the reports now have them stationed I d~ not D ~ ~YQL~ ~IXXI, PT II Page 130 130 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. think it could be done. Your note, inclosing dispatches, received. I will return your communications; one or two that were of minor importance I may have torn up. Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 186~3. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus, Kg.: I have ordered the road from Hickman to Union City, and as far southeast of there as possible, and the road from Paducah to Union City, be taken up and the rails and chairs removed to Nashville. A man will be sent to superintend the work. Furnish all the details and protection necessary, and inform General Hurlbut of the order. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 12, 1863. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tuttles division arrived to-day. Four regiments have gone out to La Grange. Do you propose me to keep them longer than till troops come from Arkansas to relieve them? I have given orders to strip iron and chairs from the roads, and will ship to Nashville as fast as it comes in. I shall be strong enough after the troops get out to hold my line of railroad. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 1863. (Received 17th.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: General Allen telegraphs me that you require 200 wagons and 2,000 mules. I have directed him to send you 50 of the wagons to Mem- phis, and wait until I hear from you for the balance. Do you want the whole 200 wagons sent to Memphis or to Hamburg Landing? Can you not supply yourself with mules from West Tennessee and North Mississippi? It is only a question between us and rebels which will get them. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. WINCHESTER, November 12, 1863. (Received 15th.) Major-General HURL~UT, Memphis: I reached Winchester yesterday with the advance of the Fifteenth Army Corps, and shall be at Bridgeport to-morrow; road is long and rough. 32 left Dodges CQIV1hXLD~id at Pulaski to cover the road uo Page 131 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 131 repairing from Nashville to Decatur, but I am assured that it shall be temporary. Be sure to reduce the armament and ammunition at Corinth to its mere local wants. For my part I wish all the rail- roads were taken up and Corinth left to its native nothingness; it is a nuisances. The Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers must be held securely forever and all else be secondary. Write me fully and privately to Nashville, but I will be personally with the Fifteenth Corps. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WINCHESTER, November 12, 1863. General G. M. DODGE, Pulaski via Columbia: The Fifteenth Army Corps got here yesterday and is now pushing on for Bridgeport. I sent you General Grants orders from Fayette- ville, to the effect that you cover th~ repairs of the railroad from Nashville to Decatur, remaining at or near Athens for further orders. Whilst at Pulaski lpt your mounted men hunt out the pests that in- fest that country. Show them no mercy, and if the people dont suppress guerrillas, tell them your orders are to treat the community as enemies. If they keep order and quiet, then pay for corn and hogs, & c., or give vouchers, but eat up all the supplies, grain, hogs, and cattle of Elk River. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Pulaski, Tsnn., November 12, 1863. Lient. Col. J. J. PHILLIPS, Commanding Ninth Illinois: You will proceed to Athens, Ala., with your command, and hold that point as an outpost and as your point to operate from. Watch the movements of the enemy, and gain all the information you can of the enemy, both north and south of the Tennessee. The object of our stay here is to open the railroad from Columbia to Decatur, and on your march down you will have the railroad thoroughly ex- amined and report .condition. Colonel Fullers command will be at Prospect as a base for you to fall back upon. Colonel Fuller will be instructed to supp& rt you, and all information you obtain that apper- tains to movements of troops on that front that will affect his com- mand, you will report to him at the same time you do to me. A reconnaissance to opposite Decatur will be made as soon as possi- ble, and condition of railroad south of Athens ascertained. It is very important that I should know the movements of the enemy on south side of river as well as north, and you are authorized to em- ploy men for that purpose. You will keep me fully advised of all movements of importance, and if you consider it best, keep your camp with Colonel Fullers advance. Consult with Colonel Fuller freely, and act, so far as your orders admit, in co-operation with him. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 132 132 KY., SW. VA., TENN~, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. MEMPHIS, TENN., November 12, 1863. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: Floyds party, about 3~ men, propose to strike at our line and per- haps onr Cavalry pickets along between this place and Whites Sta- tion. Thence he will probably run north toward the Raleigh bridge. Let the men be on their gi~iard, and send a full company by daylight toward Raleigh. They are reported to have our overcoats. S. A. HURLBUT, llliajor- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CoRPS, No. 67. Pulaski, Tenn., November 12, 1863. The Federal army being now in possession of that portion of Tennessee and Alabama from Columbia to Decatur, and no Confed- erate force occupying any portion of Middle Tennessee, the follow- ing policy will be pursued by my command: First. Citizens who have a surplus of corn, wheat, fodder, cattle, and hogs, by bringing it to the different posts along the railroad from Columbia to Decatur, in sufficient quantities to supply the command, will receive vouchers upon which they can obtain nioney. Unless this is done, foraging trains will necessarily be sent out, and what we need be taken and certificates only given. Second. As long as people maintain quiet in the country, put down guerrillas and robbers, they will be protected, their produce paid for, and treated in all respects as loyal citizens. Otherwise they will be levied upon to support the army and treated as enemies. Third. The citizens living along the railroad and telegraph-lines will be held responsible for any damage done to either by any but regular Confederate troops. When damaged in any way, the citizens living nearest that point will be assc~ssed to the full amount of damage done. Fourth. Citizens in the adjoining counties are invited to take such measures as they see proper to comply with this order, and every assistance and encouragement will be given them by the commanders at the different posts. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 281. ~ ]Jiliemphis, Teun., November 12, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. James M. Tuttle, having reported at these headquar- ters with his division, will at once send forward the brigade com- manded by Brigadier-General Mower, by railroad, to La Grange, Teun. The headquarters of the brigade will be temporarily estab- lished at La Grange, Tenn., covering Grand Junction and Sauls- bury with one regiment. * * * * * * * V. Capt. 0. II. Howard, chief signal officer, Department of the Tennessee, having distributed his officers and men equally among the ~vera1 army corps of the department, in pur~1~l~IJ~Qe of ~pecia Page 133 Cnxp. XLIII.J COR1~ESP0NDE~CE, ETc.UNIO~. 133 Orders, No. 2, paragraph 2, Government transportation from Mem.. plus, Tenn., will be furnished by Capt. J. V. Lewis, assistant quar- termaster, master of transportation, upon the requisition of Capt. Isaac J. Harvey, commanding detachment, for such officers, men, and equipments of the signal corps as are ordered to report to the headquarters of Fifteenth Army Corps. * * * * * * * VII. Brig. Gen. J. M. Tuttle will occupy the railroad from Mem- phis to and including Pocahontas and Chewalla with his division, except the post of Moscow, which will be held as at present garri- saned. Bucklands brigade will remain in reserve near Memphis, one regi- ment occupying Germantown and Collierville, regimental headquar- ters at Collierville; the other three regiments near the city on Wolf River. Mowers brigade will establish headquarters at La Grange, hold- ing Grand Junction and Saulsbury. Geddes brigade will hold Middleton, Pocahontas, and Chewalla, headquarters at Pocahontas. 2. The headquarters of the division will be at La Grange. 3. The troops under Brigadier-General Stevensons command (ex- cept the Second Tennessee Infantry, African descent, Colonel Ken- duck commanding, at Moscow) will be concentrated on Corinth. 4. The First and Second Brigades of Cavalry will, as heretofore, cover the road from Corinth to La Grange, reporting to headquarters Cavalry Division to be assigned posts by Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson, commanding cavalry. The Third Brigade Cavalry, Colonel Hatch, will cover the road from Memphis to and including La Grange. 5. It is expected that General Tuttles command will be moved into position as rapidly as possible. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. M. CROcKER, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: Reports from the front state that nearly the whole force of rebel cavalry (consisting of Logans, Cosbys, and Wirt Adams brigades), which has recently been located between the Big Black and Pearl Rivers, are moving in a southerly direction, through Raymond, possibly with a view of making a dash at Natcjiez, or of continuing their course south into Wilkinson and adjoining counties, to obtain supplies and destroy the property of loyal people in that section. You will therefore return to Natchez and suspend the movement up to this point of the Third Brigade until the movements and plans of the enemy can be developed. You will exercise your discretion about moving out from Natchez, and will retain boats enough at your disposal to transport a brigade. In case the enemy move down into Wilkinson County, you can, i Page 134 1~4 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ~. ALA., AMI~ N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. case your judgment sanctions, embark such portion of your com- mand as may be sufficient, and proceed to Fort Adams and thence to Woodville, or any other point which will best frustrate the designs of the enemy. On your return to Natchez you will report for further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Jiiliajor- General. LOUISVILLE, November 13, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I am at a loss to know what the requirements are in the Tennessee River, having no advices. Shall I continue to forward supplies to East p ort? Wliat is the strength in men and animals dependent upon Ham- burg Landing? ROBERT ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, November 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: I do not know what force Sherman, who now commands the Depart- ment of the Tennessee, left at Corinth. I think there are no forces to be supplied from Eastport. Hurlbut telegraphed me that there were plenty of provisions at Corinth for the present, but no forage. Sherman will be through to Steven~on to-morrow, and I will in- struct him then to telegraph you just what will be required. U. S. GRANT, lVfctjor- General. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., November 13, 1863. Lieut. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Nashville, Teun.: COLONEL: In pursuance of instructions from you to proceed dbwn the Cumberland River as bearer of a communication to the coni- manding officer of a fleet of gun-boats, supposed to be lying between this place and Clarksville, Teun., and to confer with said officer, with a view to procuring a convoy to a fleet of transports lo ~ ded with commissary stores at this place, and under orders to proceed up the Cumberland River, I have the honor to .report that on the 9th in- stant, at 4 30 oclock p. in., I went on board of the army gun-boat Newsboy, which was placed subject to my order, and moved down the Cumberland River without having seen or heard of the gun- boats. I arrived at Clarksville at 11 oclock p. m. of the same day. Here I learned that the gun-boats had passed down about 8 oclock tha Page 135 ETC.UNIO~. morning. Our pilot, who had been on duty for the two nights pre- vious, gave out, and II was forced to take a pilot from the army gun- boat Hagan, which was lying disabled and useless at Clarksville. After reporting progress to you by telegraph, I again moved down the river, but did not overtake or meet any gun-boats until within 2 miles, or thereabouts, of Smithland I met two, and from the officer in command learned that Captain Fitch, commanding gun-boat flotilla on Ohio and Cumberland Rivers, was on board gun-boat No. 34, then lying opposite Smithland, Ky., so I moved on, and at 2 oclock p. in. of the 10th instant lauded above gun~boat No. 34. Upon going aboard I found that Captain Fitch had gone into the woods gunning, and would not be back until evening. I returned to my boat, and at 6 oclock p. m. weni aboard Captain Fitchs boat again. Waited nearly an hour, when Captain Fitch returned, and I immediately delivered to him your communication, made a state- ment of tN facts as authorized, and endeavored to the best of my ability to impress upon Captain Fitch the importance of the move- ment depending upon his furnishing the gun-boats at once. I also made inquiries as to whether or no he had received any inti- mation from Admiral Porter that the gun-boats were needed at Nashville; to which he replied that he had not, and owing to the de- mand for gun-boats to convoy transports from Smithland to Nash- ville, he could not spare any gun-boats, and in any event he could not send the gun-boats to Nashville for the purpose of convoying above that place without orders from Admiral Porter, to whom he would telegraph, and could probably give me an answer the follow- ing morning As I feared Captain Fitch would not represent the case to Admiral Porter in its fullest importance, I moved across to Smithland and telegraphed to you, reporting progress, and asking for instructions in case the reply from Admiral Porter should be unfavorable. Soon after returning to the boat, I was waited upon by a messen- ger from Captain Fitch, who informed ~me that it was impossible to get a dispatch through to Admiral Porter within any reasonable time, and asked me if I would go to Mound City with a communica- tion to Admiral Porter, adding that if I would do so, Captain Fitch would furnish me aii Ohio River pilot. To this proposition I cheer- fully assented as the surest and quickest means of getting an order for the gun-boats. I telegraphed you of this change of programme, and at 10 oclock p. m. proceeded down the Ohio River, reaching Mound City the next morning at 4 oclock. I immediately waited upon Admiral Porter on board flag-ship Black Hawk, delivered to him the dispatch, and acquainted him with the necessity of having the gun- boats at Nashville at once. Admiral Porter expressed much sur- prise that the gun-boats had not already been furnished agreeably to General Grants request; he had directed Captain Fitch to send two gun-boats to Nashville at once. Admiral Porter then penned a com- munication to Captain Fitch, the contents of which he informed me were directions to send the gun-boats to Nashville without delay, t~.nd in future to render General Grant all assistance possible without ~raiting for orders, and to do all he could toward supplying General ~urnside. Having accomplished the object of my niission, at 5 oclock I xtoved up the river, reaching Smithland at noon, and delivered 4dnxiral Porters dispatch to Captain Fitch, of whom I received ~ r~ers to Captain Glassford, commanding the two gun-boats tha Page 136 ~ORRESPO~DENCE, ETC.UN ION. 187 at Cowan. I think the works there would hold the guard.. The stockades on the tunnel should be made as soon as possible, and the same preparations inside to hold a short siege. I hope you will see that no delay occurs, as you would be greatly blamed in case of mishap. You have tools enough to do some work, if not a~ rapidly as you could wish. Begin with what you have and occupy the works every ~ht with a good guard. There was sent here yesterday from Dech- era a considerable number of negro women and children without food and very destitute. They say they were directed at Decherd to get off here. Please direct your provost to send no more to this point. This place is now full of poor negroes. If sent at all to the rear, they should be sent to Nashville. I have been intending to come down, but cant find time yet. Yours, truly, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- Generat. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CoRPs, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 13, 1863. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding has directed me to in- quire what was the occasion of the picket-firing heard this morning, if it was on your line. He also directs me to state that if you will question the deserters who came in last night, you will ascertain that the force of the rebels that attacked part of your brigade and de- stroyed some of your wagons were only 40 or 50 strong. The general desires a written statement of the affair of the foraging expedition. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SPEARS BRIGADE, EAST TENN. VOL. INFANTRY, Sale ~Jreek, Tenn., November 13, 18632 p. in. Lient. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: SIR: Reliable information has just been received from Cleve- land, Tenn., u to Saturday last. On that day 100 cannon went through ~leve an and 100 wagons with them; whether they took the Dalton or Chattanooga road is not known. One train ot rebel soldiers also went down by railroad. The troops have all left Cleveland and gone south except a company or two. This infor- mation is all derived from Parson Tipton, who lives upon the south side of the river and has just come over. All is quiet above and below as far as heard from. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 137 (~HAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UMON. 137 at Cowan. I think the works there would hold the guard.. The stockades on the tunnel should be made as soon as possible, and the same preparations inside to hold a short siege. I hope you will see that no delay occurs, as you would be greatly blamed in case of mishap. You have tools enough to do some work, if not a~ rapidly as you could wish. Begin with what you have and occupy the works every ~~o.ht with a good guard. There was sent here yesterday from Dech- era a considerable number of negro women and children without food and very destitute. They say they were directed at Decherd to get off here. Please direct your provost to send no more to this point. This place is now full of poor negroes. If sent at all to the rear, they should be sent to Nashville. I have been intending to come down, but cant find time yet. - Yours, truly, A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 13, 1863. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding has directed me to in- quire what was the occasion of the picket-firing heard this morning, if it was on your line. He also directs me to state that if you will question the deserters who came in last night, you will ascertain that the force of the rebels that attacked part of your brigade and de- stroyed some of your wagons were only 40 or ~0 strong. The general desires a written statenwnt of the affair of the foraging expedition. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. PERKINS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. H~QRS. SPEARS BRIGADE, EAST TENN. VOL. INFANTRY, Sale E1reek, Tenn., November 13, 18632 p. in. Lient. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cumberland: SIR: Reliable information has just been received from Cleve- laud, Tenn., up to Saturday last. On that day 100 cannon went through & leveland and 100 wagons with them; whether they took the Dalton or Chattanooga road is not known. One train of rebel soldiers also went down by railroad. The troops have all left Cleveland and gone south except a company or two. This infor- mation is all derived from Parson Tipton, who lives upon the south side of the river and has just come over. All is quiet above and below as far as heard from. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 138 138 i~x., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., ~. ALA., AND N. GA. CHn~. XLIII. CINCINNATI, November 13, 1863. (Received 11 p. in.) His Excellency the President: Will you permit me to publish a certified copy of my official re- port of the battle of Chickamauga; also those of Generals Thomas, McCook, Crittenden, a~id Granger? it is an act of justice I solicit from one in whose justice I confide. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. Major-General GRANT, KNOXVILLE, November 13, 1863. Chattanooga: It is reported by General White, who occupies the heights oppo- site Loudon, that the enemy are placing guns in position this even- ing in the works on the south side of the river. I am satisfied that Longstreet is on that side with his corps, and probably with a considerable portion of Wheelers cavalry, and intends to cross either the Big or Little Tennessee. In either case. I think it would be advisable to concentrate the forces in~ast Tennessee and risk a battle. If we concentrate in the neigh~borhood of Loudon, the enemy will have the advantage of being able to re-enforce from the railroad; whereas if we concen- trate near this place, not only the present force of the enemy, but all re-enforcements would have to march some 40 miles before fight- ing. In view of this condition of affairs, I would be glad to with- draw the brigade of infantry that is now at Kingston. Should he cross either river aud move up to attack us in this neighborhood, he will be so far from the main body of Braggs army that he cannot be recalled in time to assist it, in case Thomas finds himself in a condition to attack after Sherman gets up. I take it that Sherman is in Chattanooga now. Colonel Wilson and Secretary Dana sent you a long cipher dis- patch this evening, which will explain to you the situation of affairs here, as also my views in regard to the campaign. I should be glad to have as e~riy an answer as possible to both these dispatches. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, [Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, Rockford, November 13, 11863. Chief of Staff:] GENERAL: All quiet this morning. The total result ~f the affair at Maryville, 1 horse and equipments captured from the rebels, they getting out of the way. One of my scouts came in this morn- ing and reports no change since; that the rebel cavalry are now guarding every ford and ferry, and have all the boats, canoes, & c., on their side the river under guard. They have moved up parties to all the upper fords. Respectfully, W. P. SANDERS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. *~ee Part I, pp.258 and 265 Page 139 6~IAP, XLUII CORRESPOiNTiI~OE, ETO.ENION. 139 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Rockford, Tenn., November 13, 186310 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. PARKE, Chief of Stc~, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: Major Graham reports his scouts just in from Niles Ferry and Morganton roads; says those on the Niles Ferry (or Mc- Ghees Ferry) road drove some rebel pickets to within 4 miles of the brick mill, where he reports there is a rebel force of some 300. I will send out a sufficic~nt force to see, and try and capture some of them. He reports they are hauling flour from this mill and another. The parties on both roads bring the same report. I will be able to let you know more about them to-motrow, I hope. Respectfully, ~. ~. SANDERS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. LOUDON, November 13, 1863. Major-General PARKE: The picket at Huffs Ferry, 6 miles below but within a half mile of London, reports the enemy crossing in some sort of a fiat-boat. I have ordered a regiment of infantry, a section of artillery, and the few cavalry I have, to go down immediately and see if the crossing is the commencement of a bridge or otherwise. JULIUS WHITE. LOUDON, November 13, 1863. Major-General PARKE: My lower picket, posted at Huffs Ferry, 6 miles below here by the river, but only half a mile across the neck at London, reports the enemy moving into Loudon in force and from the south. Think there is a good deal of artillery. They were moving on the Pond Creek road with a good deal of stir and noise. The movement com- menced at dark. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General. LOUDON, November 13, 1863. General PARKE I have no information confirming the report about Longstreet. There is nothing visible in my front except the enemys picketdine. I can add my opinion about the Longstreet news should you think it worth anything. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-Genera/i. BRIDGEPORT, November 13, 18636.15 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Am just in. Ewings division ought to be at Stevenson. John E. Smith is coming across the mountains by Battle Creek, but can- not be here till the day after to-morrow. I have not yet heard o Page 140 1140 RY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. the progress of Blair, but he must be this side of Paint Rock Creek and may be near Bellefonte. Shall I assemble the Fifteenth Army Corps here? 1AT. T. SHERMAN, Afajor- General. General EWING, BRIDGEPORT, November 13, 1863. Stevenson: Telegraph me if your division is all up. It was dark when I got here and I cannot reconr4oiter till morning. I left the regulars back 13 miles. I dont think John E. Smith can be here till day after to-morrow. Get your division well in hand, and I will tele- graph you minute orders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Bridgeport, Ala.: Assemble the Fifteenth Army Corps at Bridgeport, and get ready for moving as soon as possible. Leave directions for your command and come up here yourself. Telegraph when you start, and I will send a horse to Kelleys Ferry for you. Hurlbut telegraphs that road is gone up between Grand Junction and Corinth. The latter place must be supplied from Hamburg. I ordered forage to be sent there immediately. Allen sent it, but wants to know what number of men and horses he has to provide for at that place. I could not tell him, but replied that as soon as you reached Stevenson, I would get you to inform him. Hurlbuts quartermaster and commissary should look after that command. Hurlbut also states that rebels are building road to Saltillo and Tallahatchie, with the view of attacking Corinth. I have sent McPherson another dispatch to forward Tuttles division to Hurlbut. Have you still got troops coming up the Tennessee? All now to arrive had better be left with Dodge on the Decatur road for the present. Those troops should collect all the forage and supplies they can and mules and horses from the country. What we do not get the rebels will, and those entitled to pay will get it. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. BRIDGEPORT, November 13, 186310.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. U. s; GRANT, Chattanooga: I will come up to-morrow after looking over the ground so as to place my troops as they arrive. No troops are coming up the Ten- nessee except Tuttle, whose division I ordered to come up to East- port and follow Dodge. I hear from Dodge at Pulaski. I ordered himto repair the bridge south of Pulaski and move to Athens. I have telegraphed him via Columbia that you had ordered the bridg Page 141 CHAP. XLIII.] 141 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. at Columbia to be built, the timber to come from the North. I will order him to gather all serviceable mules and horses in his reach. I ordered all the orduatice at Corinth not needed in its defense to be sent to Memphis, and a garrison left sufficient to defend its works. Hurlbut knows its exact garrisonabout 3,000. W. T. SHERMAN, JtIiajor- General. PULAsKI, TENN., November 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, On Road from Winchester to Bridgeport: I sent you full reports by messenger yesterday. I have got my troops on railroad, and am holding it from Lynuville to Athens. Wil I move south as fast as any one relieves me. If I leave any por- tion of the railroad unguarded it will be entirely destroyed. I have sent trains for provisions. Shall live mostly off of the country. Have all mills running. When you get my letter please say if my disposition of troops meets your order. There appears to b~ no movement toward repairing railroad by any one except me. I have my men to work all along the line, and will soon have them up. A great deal of work is to be done yet between Nashville and Columbia. Duck River bridge is down. I will soon have telegraph up to here. I have placed my command so as to feed and forage it with as little transportation as possible. Am obliged to get rations before I can move much farther south. On the 8th General Lee, with his entire cavalry force, was at Courtland. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. BRIDGEPORT, November 13, 1863. General t4. M. DODGE, Pulaski, via Columbia: Anything you do as to road will be all right. I will telegraph General Grant about the bridge at Columbia. I understand it is contracted for, the timbers to come from the North, but I will advise you at length in a day or so. It will take me two days to collect my forces here. The mountain roads have scattered us. I am this minute arrived at Bridgeport. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. CORINTH, November 13, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: Falkuer and Newsom, with their commands, after sending a small force yesterday to Purdy, fell back in direction of Jackson and Mif. fin. Their force, I think, is about 1,000 men; reported by scouts much larger. I did not consider this cavalry force in condition to send to Jackson, so have made no move against them. I have sent sCQut~ sQuth and east; ~hal1 be ~bl~ Q~t tb~ir reti~rn to ~iv~ definiA& Page 142 142 KY., SW. VA., ~TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. information in regard to Roddey, Ferguson, and Gholson. Will the command of General Tuttle protect the bridges at Cypress, Tus- cumbia, and Hatchie? If I have to hold those bri force here will not be strengthened a man. dges, my infantry JNO. D. STEVENSON, _____ Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 13, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: Tuttles division, when it gets into position, will occupy the road to and including Chewalla. Your command, a~ relieved, will fall back on Corinth. It will take some days to get them all within places. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Vick~sburg, Miss.: Mississippi forces seem to be pressing Hurlbut. If you have not done so already, send Tuttles division without delay. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 14, 186311 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 12.45 a. in., 16th.) Washington, D. C.: Movements of the enemy have been observed in our frojit since my last dispatch. The statements of deserters agree in this, that Longstreet has gone in direction of Knoxville. Cheatham had previously gone in that direction; has returned. Unreliable rumors of arrival of Johnston, Pemberton, and Hardee, with troops from Mobile, and the Vicksburg troops have been received. No demon- strations have been made by the enemy in Lookout Valley since the attack on Hooker on the 27th October. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, November 14, 1863. General ELLIOTT: Headquarters cavalry will move with you. General Stanley leaves to-morrow to turn over the command. Yes; the battery is ordered to join you, via New Market, Salem, Winchester, and Mur- freesborough. Send a proper escort to meet the battery; say two companies. Battery is now at Maysville, and is ordered to-night by telegraph. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 143 C~. XLIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Winchester, Tenn.: The general commanding department directs me to state that your previous instructions are not meant to confine you to any precise locality. You will establish yourself in the country which would be about embrac~d by lines connecting Liberty, Lebanon, Sparta, and Carthage. Establish daily communication with Mnrfreesbor- ough, whence your reports will be telegraphed to these headquarters if sufficiently urgent; otherwise forwarded by mail. This communi- cation will be established by patrols of not less than a company, and may connect with a similar body from Murfreesborough or not, as you find best. You will draw your supplies from Murfreesborough or Nashville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG~, FIRST Div., FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Sheilmound, November 14, 1863. General J. J. REYNOLDS Chief of Staff: My fortifications are in measure complete~ Since my arrival I have thrown up breast-works 1,000 yards long, 10 or 12 feet a1~ the base, sloped off to 4 or 5 feet at the top; sufficient in height to pro- tect the men. Have also erected a fort of great strength, of earth, sufficient for six guns, having one embrasure extra, making seven embrasures. Embankment finished off 10 feet at the top; all the work well revetted. This is all at Shellmound. At the gap at Widow Coxs, 2 miles from here, have erected good breast-works 400 to 500 yards, revetted with logs and filled with earth. Have heavy details for guarding from this to Whitesides and repair- ing the roads. Have the men now engaged in putting up cabins in lieu of shelter-tents, which many of them have not. There is no enemy at Trenton unless they came in last night. Reliable informa- tion from one who left there Monday reports them at the gap in the mountains beyond Trenton (Ninth Kentucky and one Alabama regi- ment is afl, not over 600 men); and 5 or 6 miles beyond Trenton. Same authority gives Longstreet as having a strong force in Look- out Valley toward the point of Lookout. Also stated that General Bragg has ordered all the citizens to leave Lookout Valley immedi- ately, which they are doing as rapidly as possible. Same authority stated that the rebe]s would most assuredly attack us in Lookout Valley. I give you this information as it came to me. I have the country scouted and patrolled every day. It is very heavy work for infantry; 100 or even 50 cavalry would greatly facilitate obtaining information. Give me a telegraph station here. Respectfully, W. C. WHITAKER, Bri~tadier~ General Page 144 144 KY., SW. VA., TENIN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAT. XLII!. IIDQRS. SPEARS BRIG., EAST TENNESSEE VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Greek, Teun., November 14, 1863s p. m. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the cYumberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following for your information: The forces under my command are the Third, Fifth, and Sixth Regiments East Tennessee Volunteer Infantry; Battery A, First Ohio Artillery, and Third Battalion, Third Indiana Cavalry, and are disposed of in the following manner: At Cotton Port, one section of artillery, supported by two companies of infantry, under Maj. A. M. Gamble; at Gum Springs, the Third Battalion, Third Indiana Cav- alry, under Lieut. Col. R. Klein; at Smiths Cross-Roads, two com- panies of infantry, under Capt. J. K. Clingan; at Blythes Ferry, one sectioii of artillery, supported by six companies of infantry, under Col. Joseph A. Cooper; at Doughtys Ford, one company of infantry, under Lieut. A. E. Murphy; at Thatchers Ford, one piece of artil- lery, supported by two companies infantry, Maj. R. H. Dunn com- manding; at mouth of Sale Creek, two companies infantry, under Captain Fulkerson, and at mouth of Soddy, one piece of artillery, supported by one company of infantry, Capt. Thomas McNish com- manding. The remainder of my force is at this place. I learn to-day from some of my scouts who have just come in from the south side of the river that there is iio force there of any conse- quence, but that they intend making a raid in our rear as soon as they can effect a crossing, but have made no attempt as yet. They have now two pieces of artillery in position opposite Blythes Ferry, and have been shelling our forces considerably. One man got his leg shot off by a 3-inch shell. No other casualties. All reported quiet elsewhere, and I have no fears of their crossing within my line. Hoping that the disposition will meet wfth your approbation, I remain, general, your most obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS. Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND Div., 14TH ARMY CORPS, North Chickamauga C~reek, November 14, 1863. Major-General REYNOLD~, Chief of Staff: SIR: I have the honor to make the following report: Everything is quiet at this point. The officer of the day reports that on.the other side of the river the enemy were beating drums and shouting as though there was something going on more than usual. The cars were run- ning all night, but did not whistle as usual. Further than this there is nothing new. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. WASHINGTON, November 14, 186312.15 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio: I have received and considered your dispatch of yesterday. Of the reports you mention I have not the means of seeing any except your ~ ~sI4es this, the ~ub1ication mi~ht be improper in vie Page 145 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 of the Court of Inquiry which has been ordered. With every dispo- sition, not merely to do justice, but to oblige you, I feel constrained to say I think the publications better not be made now A. LINCOLN. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 276. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., November 14, 1863. Col. J. C. McKibbin, additional aide-de-camp, having i~eported in obedience to Special Orders, No. 11, of November 14, from head- quarters Military Division of the Mississippi, is assigned to duty on the staff of the major-general commanding the department, to whom he will report in person. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, November 14, 18632.20 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Advices received from East Tennessee indicate that Burnside in- tends to abandon the defense of Little Tennessee and fall back be- fore Longstreet toward Cumberland Gap and the upper valley. I am pretty certain that no re-enforcements have been sent by Lee to the Virginia Valley, and that Jones has only a small force there. He cannot seriously threaten Buruside on that side. Longstreet is said to be near the Little Tennessee, with from 20,000 to 40000 men. Burnside has about 30,000 in all, and can hold his position. He ought not to retreat. Cannot Thomas move on Longstreets rear and force him to fall back? A mere demonstration may have a good effect. I fear further delay may result in Burnsides abandonment of East Tennessee. This would be a terrible misfortune, and must be averted if possible. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. (Copy to Burnside.) CHATTANOOGA, November 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Knoxville: Can you hold the line from Knoxville to Clinton for seven days? If so, I think the whole Tennessee Valley can be secured from all present dangers. * U. S. GRANT. CHATTANOOGA, November 14, 186310 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: Shermans advance has reached Bridgeport. His whole force will be ready to move from there by Tuesday at farthest. If you can * See also Grant to Burnside, same date, in Grants report, Part II, p. 30. 10 R RvoL XXXI. PT Il Page 146 146 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL hold Longstreet in check until he gets up, or by skirmishing and falling back can avoid serious loss to yourself, and gain time, I will be able to force the enemy back from here and p lace a force between Longstreet and Bragg that must inevitably make the former take to the mountain passes by every available road to get back to his sup- plies. Sherman would have been here before this but for the high water in Elk River driving him some 30 miles up that river to cross. U. S. GRANT, ililiajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 14, 1863-l0.30 p. m. Major-General BURNSJDE: Colonel Wilsons dispatch is just coming. Cannot be deciphered before morning. I will answer in full as soon as received. It is of the most vital importance that East Tennessee should be held. Take immediate steps to that end. Evacuate Kingston if you think best. As I said in a previous dispatch, I think seven days more will enable us to make such movements here as to make the whole valley secure if you hold on that time. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. Major-General GRANT: The enemy threw two bridges across the Tennessee near Loudon last night under cover of a strong position on the opposite side, and is making preparations to cross his force. Burnside has ordered Ninth Corps and Whites division, of the Twenty-third, to fall back from Lenoirs, detaining the enemy as much as possible and destroying cotton factory at Lenoir s. Buruside has decided to collect his force here, and if pushed too hard to move toward the gaps, though he feels greatly relieved td cross his whole force to the east side of the Holston, where he can get supplies and endeavor to baffle the enemy in his attempt to dis- lodge him. It seems to me his decision to fall back up the valley is the best step now left open for doing so. He can save at least his cavalry and artillery, but may be compelled to destroy his wagons. At all events he can hold the enemy so strongly as to allow himself six days between here and the mountain passes, and meanwhile something may be done near Chattanooga to call Longstreet back. If Longstreets force i~ three divisions of infantry and all Wheelers cavalry, this is the best step left open for this army. I shall start back this morning via Lenoirs, and hope to cross the Clinch some- where between Kingston and Clinton. Shall telegraph to you from Lenoirs if wires are undisturbed when I arrive there. J. H. WILSON, Lieutenant-Colonel, & c Page 147 CHAP. XLITh] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 14Z KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. Major-General GRANT: The following just received. This Clearly demonstrates that Long- street is intending to cross the river: LENoms, November 13, 1863. General BURNSIDE: Davis has come in. The men he sent out have been to Philadelphia and Sweet Water. Stevensons command has been replaced by three divisions of Longstreets and a force of cavalry commanded by Armstrong. Longstreet arrived at Sweet Water himself last evening, and part of his command at Philadelphia at 10 oclock last night. They brought up a pontoon train on the cars and unloaded half-way between Sweet Water and Philadelphia. The rebel soldiers were all through the country for food. They said they must get to Kentucky or starve. I have not seen those men; one will return for more news. They are stopping on the river 12 miles below here. Longstreet is reported 15,000 strong. His regiments very small, and I have a report that a brigade of cavalry is at Birds, in Belmont County, under Dibrell; the regiments small. I rode up the Little Tennessee as far as the first ford this evening. Rebels have a strong picket there, say 100; having no escort I returned. R. B. POTTER, Brigadier-General. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. Major-General GRANT: The enemy are reported by General White to have thrown a regi- ment of infantry across in boats at Huffs Ferry, 6 miles below Loudon, and to be engaged in throwing a pontoon bridge at that place. It is almost definitely ascertained that Longstreet is at or near London with the main body of his force. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 186312 m. General BURNSIDE, Lenoirs: Dispatch received. General Sanders sends word that Major Gra- ham was attacked early this morning at Maryville, and most of his men captured. Sanders moved out to his ~aid with First Kentucky and Forty-fifth Ohio. Met the enemy 2 miles out; the First Ken- tucky was in the advance and was driven back, but he succeeded in rallying them, and was driving them back when he received my first letter of this morning. He says he can fall back without fur- ther trouble. I have ordered Colonel Biddles cavalry to report to you. JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. Colonel BYRD, KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. Kingston: Have the brigade of infantry in readiness to move at a half hours notice. It is more than likely that we will have to bring it in this direction. You have received General Whites message to me Page 148 148 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N; ALA., AND N. GA. [OnAP. XLIII. Should the enemy cross in force he will no doubt move in this direc- tion with a view of driving us out. It is desirable that all the in- fantry force should be here, and should you find yourself cut off, you can cross the Clinch and swing the bridge to the north side of the river and destroy it in case of an approach of the enemy. It is absolutely essential that the bridge should not be allowed to be used by the enemy. You can continue to picket below and communicate with the forces stationed at Washington. It is possible that this report of the crossing of the enemy may be premature. It is very essential that no unnecessary haste should attend the movement. Should you be cut off from us by both telegraph and courier between the rivers, you must endeavor to communicate with us by couriers by way of Winters Gap and Lees Ferry. In case you find telegraphic communication with us is cut, you will direct the bri- gade of infantry to move up the main Knoxville road to the point at which it is intersected by the main London road to Kingston, to there await further orders from these headquarters. The command- ing officer will keep his pickets well out, so as to prevent the possi- bility of surprise, and be in condition to move to Lackeys in case he is threatened with a serious attack. You will explain to the com- manding officer of the brigade that it is important that he should not allow himself to be placed in a condition that would prevent him from joining the main body of General Whites division at or near Lenoirs. But none of these moves will be commenced without orders from here, unless the telegraphic communication should be broken. Much is left to your good judgment in this matter. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. General WILLcoX, KNOXvILLE, November 14, 1863. Bulls Gap: The enemy has made a lodgment on the right bank, below London, and is building a bridge. If the force is too great for us to handle, the general has determined to retire toward the gaps in the Cum- berland Mountains and concentrate our forces in that locality. He proposes for you to retire by Beans Station on the route to Cumber- land Gap. You will, however, not move without orders from him. In case telegraphic communication with you is cut by the enemy, you will put your force in position to fall back on Cumberland Gap by way of Beans Station and Clinch Mountain. When you retire you must destroy Lick Creek bridge and all the bridges between Bulls Gap and Morristown. In the event of the telegraph-wire being cut, and communication with the general is cnt off, you must use your own judgment about the time of falling back, using your utmost exertions to lea~n of our movements and regulating yours accordingly. The general has gone down to Lenoirs, and I will telegraph you the result. JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. LOUDON, November 14, 18633 a. m. General BURNSIDE: The officer of the day has just reported the enemy engaged i~i hauling lumber, and their signal corps in full operation on th Page 149 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.JITNION. 149 heights about us. I have ordered the infantry and artillery back, and directed the company of cavalry to ascertain the facts about the laying of the bridge. I have little doubt but they are doing it. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General. LOUDON, November 14, 1863. General BuRNsIDE: A courier in from Huffs Ferry states that the enemy have crossed as much as a regiment in boats, and are laying a bridge. He asserts that he himself heard them laying planks. our pickets have fallen back over a mile. The officer I sent in command of the cavalry will ascertain the truth, but it will be an hour or two before I shall have it. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier- General. LOUDON, November 14, 1863. General BUENsIDE: A man from Huffs Ferry again reports the enemy building the bridge. If they are to be attacked before crossing, or during the crossing, I ought to move my whole command at once, and be sup- ported by the Ninth Corps. If we are not to fight, I ought to know it immediately, before daylight discloses our situation JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General. LOUDON, November 14, 1863. General BURNsIDE: My adjutant-general has just returned from Huffs Ferry. He re- ports the bridge substantially completed. I have all, my transpor- tation between here and Lenoirs. I presume the enemys advance will be pushed forward at once. Their cavalry advance call was dis- tinguished. JULIUS WHITE, Brigadier-General. LOUDON, [November 14, 1863.] General BuRNsIDE: Our infantry pickets are engaging the enemy, who are advancing within 1j miles of this place. My command is moving on toward Lenoirs according to your orders of this morning, and if nothing further to communicate, I will now close office at this place. JULIUS WHITE Page 150 150 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. LOUDON, November 14,1863. General BuENsIDE: My authority is Mr. West, who was warned to leave his home by Mr. Huff, who keeps the ferry, and who stated that the bridge was being laid down; a so the statement of the pickets; also the state- ment of my assistant adjutant-general. None of them could see the bridge, but were close enough to hear the laying down of the planks. The pickets saw men crossing in boats also. No reason to doubt the statement. The enemys pickets were within ~5O yards of Captain Curtis. He heard officers command drivers of teams. He could go no nearer withoftt being captured. I have a squad of cavalry as near as they can get to the enemy yet, and shall obtain the optical proof if possible. JULIUS WHITE. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. General POTTER: Send your trains at once up the road toward Knoxville, strong and sufficiently guarded. Move your whole force in this direction. As soon as General Whites trains and troops have passed you break the machinery in the mills. Dont fire any buildings A. iF~ BURNSIDE. Maintain yotr telegraphic communication and make preparation for destroying your pontoon bridge. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. General POTTER: How much time would Babcock require to take up the pontoon bridge and load it on cars, they being in readiness there? A. E. BURNSIDE Major-General. KNOXVILLE, November 14, 1863. Brigadier-General POTTER: Have your wagon train in readiness to move at short notice, that you may be able to break camp and move here if it becomes neces- sary. Colonel Biddle is under orders to move down to-morrow to join you with Edwards battery. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., November 14, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 4.~5O ~. in.) Secretary of War: It is almost impossible to procure teamsters for line of transporta~ lion to Knoxville. Can I enlist, with consent of Governor Brain- lette, from 2,000 to 3,000 negroes as teamsters for three years; th Page 151 Ca& ~. XLIII] COESPO~DENCE, 1~TC.tYNIO~. 151 owners of the negroes to be paid $300 at the time, and the negroes to be free men subject to their enlistment? They make the best teamsters. I can get them. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. MUNFORDYILLE, November 14, 1863. Captain BAKER, Gave City: Colonel Strickland, at Glasgow, informs me that rebels, from 300 to 400, are between Glasgow and Bowling Green, making for rail- road. Send all your force down the road toward Rocky Hill Sta- tion, leaving 20 men installed at Cave City. Attack the rebels if you find them. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. MUNFORDVILLE, November 14, 1863. Colonel MAXWELL, Bowling Green: Colonel Strickland; commanding at Glasgow, informs me that from 300 to 400 rebels were 15 miles from Glasgow, making for rail- road between Cave City and Bowling Green. I have directed com- pany at Cave City to m& ve down railroad to Rocky Hill Station to pursue and attack rebels. Colonel Strickland will pursue from Glas- gow with his small force of cavalry. It would be tell for you to send cavalry force up the road. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. MUNFORDYILLE, November 14, 1863. Colonel STRICKLAND, Glasgow: Mount every man at your post and be ready to attack the rebels. One hundred mounted men with one piece of artillery can whip them. Send word immediately to Edmonton for the troops; collect your troops, follow rebels, and whip them. Send men also to force en route to Center Point. Advise me fully of rebel movements. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. SIXTH DIvIsIoN, THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Columbus, Ky., November 14~ 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose two telegrams ~ just re- ceived. Although the telegram from General Grant will admit of two interpretations (I have ordered or that you are ordered), I will at once *For Grant to Smith, November 12, see p. 130. The other dispatch cannot be identified Page 152 152 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cr~v. XLIU. go to work to accomplish the intention, and hope in the course of two days to forward from this post and Paducah all the available rails, & c., asked for. I am, general,very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Brigadier- General. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, BRIDGEPORT, November 14, 1863. Chattanooga: I understand a steam-boat will be down this afternoon and leave for Kelleys Ford to-night. I will come to Chattanooga in her and bring with me Major Sanger and one servant; would like to have three saddled horses sent to meet me at Kelleys Ford to-morrow. I expect Ewings division to be up to-day, and John E. Smith should reach the mouth of Battle Creek to-night. Blair is reported at Maysville with the two other divisions, but he should be far on this side. I can make no estimate of the time he should reach Bridgeport; he ought to make 15 or 20 miles a day. I am uneasy about Corinth, but presume Hurlbut will reach it via Hamburg. There are plenty of stores at Eastport. W. T. SHERMAN, AIiajor- General. PULASKI, TENN., Major-Generals SHERMAN: November 14, 1863. One of the scouts has returned from Rome. A very small garri- son there only; all troops are to the front. Cheathams old division with other troops moved to Charleston, Tenn., some time ago; other troops started, but were stopped. Every effort is being made to feed Braggs army where it is, but the universal talk ~mon all is that they must get into Tennessee or Kentucky to do it, and t~at a desper- ate effort to do this will be made in the fall. The suffering and destitution is all that it is represented to be, and the disaffection in the army and among the citizens is very great. Lee went to Okolona via, IRussellville last Thursday, leaving Roddey to guard the river from Decatur to Dickson. My men are at the various ferries on the river, and there are now nothing but straggling bands of not over 100 north of the river. Large supplies of meat and corn are being gathered in the Coosa Valley, but not removed. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. BRIDGEPORT, November 14, 1863. General G. M. DODGE, Pulaski, via Columbia: I have telegraphic orders from General Grant, but shall go in per- son to Chattanooga to confer with him. The Fifteenth Army Corps will all assemble here, preparatory to new move. General Grant approved my order to take all serviceable horses and mules, and t Page 153 live freely on the country, giving receipts to be settled after a while. Make as marked distinction as you can between friends and enemies. If guerrillas trouble your road or trains, make the country pay all damages with interest. Everything seems quiet hereabouts. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-Geiieral. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Larkinsviile, Ala., November 14, 1863 Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Comdg. Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward herewith dispatches re- ceived from General Dodge. General Woods with the First Division camped last night 6 miles from Maysville, on the other side, and I suppose will encamp to-night on Paint Rock Creek where General G. A. Smith camped last night. The First Brigade, Second Division, is in camp at this place, and I suppose General M. L. [Smith], with Lightburns brigade, is some 5 or 6 miles beyond. The precise loca- tion of his camp will be indorsed on this communication by him. We found the roads worse than those beyond Fayetteville, but have marched on an average 18 miles a day since leaving Branchville. The men of both divisions are in excellent condition, but our ani- mals much worn and the wagons considerably battered. A supply of shoes is essential to the men if they~are to march far beyond Ste- venson; we are also in great need of horseshoes. If anything can be done to obtain these supplies before our arrival, it will greatly facilitate matters, if we are to move from that place promptly. I telegraphed General Thomas to notify him of my arrival at Maysville on yesterday morning; I did so because I did not know your whereabouts. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., / Major- General, Commanding. P. S.We shall have plenty of rations to last us to Stevenson, and more live-stock than we started with. CORINTH, November 14, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: A scout, of whom General Dodge says, He is number one, never fails, just in from Tupelo; left there on evening of 12th. Reports railroad will be completed to Tupelo in running order on 19th. Roddey is at Leighton, Ferguson in Bear Creek Valley, Inge at Tupelo, Gholson at Birmingham. General Adams will move his bri- gade from Meridian as soon as road is finished to Tupelo. Richard- son is at Pontotoc. Chalmers is reported near Tallahatchie. Rebels report Sherman moving on without opposition. I will send you Mobile papers by train in morning, as late as 9th. Loring has his headquarters at Canton. Letters from his men say his division will winter there. No further news of Falkuer; nothing of interest at this post. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General Page 154 154 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [C~Ax~. XLUI. IIEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRPs Maj. Gen. ~. T. SHERMAN, Vicksburg, November 14, 1863. (Jomdg. Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have made arrangements to transfer Crockers diVis- ion to this p lace, leaving a garrison of two white regiments, two battalions of cavalry, one battery light artillery, and two colored regiments. McArthurs division, with the colored troops, will constitute the garrisons for this place and Natchez. This will leave me Leggetts (late Logans) and Crockers divisions as a movable force to operate as circumstances may require. I hear from good authority that the rebels are repairing the rail- road from Brandon to Jackson and from Jackson to Canton. If this should prove to be so, I will try to break up the arrangement. The heavy work on the new line of fortifications here is about done, and the siege guns hauled up and some of them mounted. The works under construction at Natchez, Lieutenant Hams, engineer in charge, informs me, are well under way, and require a garrison of over 7,000 men. As this is a much greater number than can be spared for that post at present, I have instructed him to fin- ish up a portion of the work to accommodate a garrison of about 2,500 men. Nothing new; Cosbys, Whitfields, and Logans brigades of cavalry are still between Black and Pearl Rivers, with a respectable infantry force at Canton. It is rumored that Forrest is organizing a force to operate on the river south of Memphis, and that he has six pieces of artillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 15, 186310 a. m. (Received 1 a. in., 16th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Colonel Wilson, of my staff, and Mr. Dana are in Knoxville, and will not leave until present dangers are over. Burnside can cer- tainly detain Longstreet in the Tennessee Valley until we can make such moves here as will entirely free him from present danger. I have asked him if he cannot hold the Knoxville and Clinton line for one week. If so, we can make moves here that will save all danger in East Tennessee. Sherman is now at Bridgeport. He will commence moving to- morrow or next day, throwing one brigade from Whitesides into Trenton, thus threatening enemys left flank. Remainder of his force will pass over by Kelleys Ferry, leaving river from Lookout, and.march up to mouth of Chickamauga. Pontoons are made and making to throw across at that point, over which it is intended Shermans force and one division of Thomas shall pass. This force will attack Missionary Ridge, with the left flank and Thomas sup- porting, from here. In the mean time Hooker will attack Lookout and carry it if possible Page 155 CHAP. XLIIL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 If Burnside can hold the line from Knoxville to Clinton, as I have asked him, for six days, I believe Bragg will be started back for sonth side of Oostenaula and Longstreet cut off. I have been anxious for earlier movements here, but the condition of transpor- tation of the command would not admit of it. U. S. GRANT, Ma~jor-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Yovember l~, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. JOHNSON, Military Governor of Tennessee, Nashville: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to send you the colors of the Fourth Regiment Tennessee Volunteers captured from them by the rebel Wheeler at McMinnville. A bearer of dis- patches from Wheeler to Bragg was captured in the vicinity of Trenton, Ga., by one of our scouting parties soon after Wheeler was driven from Middle Tennessee, and the flag taken from him among other things. The general desires that it may be returned to the regiment, and trusts that it may never again fall into disloyal hands. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Adjutant General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 16, 1863. Lient. Col. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Gumberland: On the 10th instant I was dvised by Special Orders, No. 301, dated Novembe? 10, 1863, that Major-General Slocum had been assigned to the command of our communications between Duck River and Bridgeport, and for him to establish his headquarters at Tullahoma. Yesterday I received a telegram from that officer that he had that day established his headquarters at Murfreesborough. If any orders emanating from the headquarters of the Army of the Cumberland authorized this change or that of the troops of the First Division of the Twelfth Corps, I request that I may be furnished with a copy of them. Yesterday morning it was reported to me that the enemy had brok6n ground apparently for th~ purpose of establishing a new battery on Lookout Mountain, just below the most precipitous slope on the north end of it. From the best means in my power to o~b- serve it, and from the most favorable point, I am of opinion that it is designed for one gun, and that to play on onr trains .as they pass an exposed point in the vicinity of my headquarters. No gun is yet in position, and possibly the work is not intended for that purpose. The enemy fired a few shots last night and also this morning, appar- ently to ascertain whether or not they could make their projectiles reach the trains on the road they now travel, but all of t1~em hitherto have fallen a little short. Last night an unusual number of camp- fires were seen on the Lookout Valley side of the mountain, but Page 156 156 Ky., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. XLIII. could hear or see nothing indicating a movement. I am of opinion that the enemy can throw into Lookout V~d1ey over the north point of the mountain about8,000 infantry an hour; and if done at night, or on a foggy morning, without being observed by our forces sta- tioned on the opposite side of the river. For this reason, if the best interest of the service will admit of it, I request that the First Di- vision of the Twelfth Corps may be ordered to join me. Deserters and refugees continue to arrive; of the former I should think about a dozen per day. I sent six families yesterday to Kelleys Ferry to take passage to Nashville or Murfreesborough. A refugee just in from Lookout Mountain reports that the rebels closed up Nicka- jack pass night before last by felling trees. Very respectfully, JOSEPH HOOKER Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, November 16, 18631 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: General Meade is confident that no re-Quforcements have gone from Lee to Jones, in the Virginia Valley. Jones cannot seriously threaten you on that side. Grant will move a large force on Long- streets rear. If you hold him in check for only a few days, he will be obliged to fall back. You must not abandon your position in Tennessee, but keep as near to Thomas as possible. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. CHATTANOOGA, November 16, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE: Boats have been lying at Nashville loaded with rations to take to Big South Fork ever since you asked to have them sent there wait- ing for convoy. I had to send all the way to Cairo before orders for gun-boats could be got; they have now arrived at Nashville, and will go up by the first rise. Colonel Donaldson is sending you cloth- ing by wagons from Nashville; he sends by way of Sparta to King- ston. You will have to send out and divert the course of the train. The clothing will leave Nashville in two trains, one leaving there on the 18th, other on the 20th. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 16, 1863. (Received 16th.) Major-General BURN$IDE: If General Wilson and Mr. Dana have started back, you will please send by courier or telegraph for them to return to you, as I am desirous they should remain with you for the present. * U. S. GRANT, Major-General. * See also Grant to I3urnside in Grants report, Part II, p. 30 Page 157 CliAP. XLIII.] GORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 15~ LENOIRS, ATovember 15, 1863. General PARKE: We will try to be in Knoxville some time to-morrow. If possible, by any means in your power, I desire the place held until we arrive. The enemy are now pressing us. The fighting thus far has not been very serious. I hope that we may be able to join you without trouble. Let the inhabitants of the town, if the ene~rny shell it, get into the cellars and give warning to Colonels Temple and Baxter, Mr. Mor- row, Dr. Brownlow, and other prominent Union citizens of our force being compelled to leave the city. I sincerely wish that I was with you, but know that you will do all that is possible for any one to do. The members of my staff that are with you will, I am sure, render you every assistance in their power. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. LENOIRs, TENN., November 15, 1863. General PARKE: We drove the enemy from just beyond Loudon to within 1 mile of their bridge, and rested on our arms during the night. In the mean time I received a dispatch from Grant (a copy of which you can get from Johns), which determined us to fall back on this place, and finally upon Knoxville. It will not be our policy to make a hasty retreat. It is possible that we may have a decisive battle before we can join you. It is necessary in the present programme that you should hold Knoxville to the last moment. Bring Cameron into the interior line on the opposite side of river; put your artillery in position; bring in cattle and hogs to last you several days; if it becomes necessary, loop-hole the houses and put the new troops in them; and, in short, do everything that is necessary to promote the main object, which is to keep Longstreet in check for five or six days. Johns will translate all the ciphers for you, and I leave it to your own judgment to carry out the views and details of General Grant and myself. I will join you soon as possible, but it is possible that our advance may be somewhat impeded by the enemy. In Sanders dispatch of last night he spoke of the capture of the Eleventh Ken- tucky. Please inform me definitely in reference to the exact state of that regiment. What do you hear from Willcox? .A. E. BURNSIDF~. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 15, 1863. General BURNSIDE, Lenoirs: The following just received from Sanders: WILLIAMS MILL, November 15, 1868. The patrol went into Eockford last night, but met the enemys pickets this morning. Some firing is or was, a few minutes ago, going on in the front toward Maryville, ~nd also on the right toward Lonisville across the river. During the night rocket Page 158 158 KY., SW. VA., TENN.~ MISS.~ N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAr. XLIII. were seen toward Louisville and also in the direction of the Martins Gap road, a road leading off to the left and toward the mountains. The road to Sevierville, & c., is open to the enemy. Some of my regiments did not get rations last night. I have directed my quartermaster to come to you for directions in regard to my wagon train, now in Knoxville. Forage is rather scarce here, and he says he has none where he is. W. P. SANDERS. JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. LENOIRS, November 15, 1863. Major-General PARKE: I am satisfied you ought to hold the other side of the river until we get up. It now seems to be too late to do more than concentrate at Knoxville and fight tfrem. What do you think? A. E. BURNSJDE, ]Jiliajor- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 15, 186g. General 0. B. WILLOOX, Bulls Gap: Order Hoskins to get in readiness to move with his brigade here by rail at once. An engine and nine cars leave here for Bulls Gap, picking up say five cars on the way, which with the cars now at Bulls Gap will probably be sufficient to move t~ie brigade. On the arrival of the train please have him loaded as quickly as possible, putting what rations he has on board, and necessary camp equipage and baggage if there is room, in which case his wagon train can be left behind. If there is not room on cars for camp equipage and baggage, load them on Wagon train and leave it with guard there, to await further orders. Hold the cars now at Bulls Gap for this purpose. Please get Hoskins off as soon as possible. JNO. G. PARKE, Major- General. MUNFORDVILLE, November 15, 1863. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Louisville: Four hundred rebels under Hamilton and company were this side Cumberland yesterday. Force sent out to get in their rear com- pelled them to recross the river. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Memphis: (Received 19th.) From all that can be derived from the statements of deserters and scouts, all of Johnstons forces are being sent from Mississippi here to re-enforce Bragg. A large number have already arrived. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. (Copy to Major-General McPherson, tiovember 19. Page 159 CuM~. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 COLLIERVILLE, November 15, 1863. General HUELBUT: Scout just from enemys camp. Forrest in command at Meases Mills, on Tallahatchie. Has brought with him two regiments, 1,609 men counted; also four pieces of artillery, two 12-pounders, two 18- pounders, bronze. Will attack Collierville before the 18th of this month with entire force of Chalmers old command. Forrests men are now under marching orders. EDWARD HATCH, Colonel, Commanding. COLLIERVILLE, November 15, 1863. General GRIERsON: J. W. Vaughan brings information th~tt Forrest has a command of 2,600 men just across Tallahatchie, and that they may be expected to attack this place by Wednesday next. Richardsons force, which is north of the road, is also expected to co-operate, making in all about 4,000 men with 7 pieces of artillery. G. W. TRAFTON, Lieutenant-Colonel Seventh Illinois Cavalry. CORINTH, November 15, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT I learn from a scout that rebels are operating on road -from Jack- son to Grenada. The first train ran through on 8th of this month. By man just from Selma I learn that it is understood there that Bragg is falling back. The point to which he intends going is said to be Rome. At Selma the military foundry turns out every week four large guns, 120 pounds caliber. They also turn out large amounts of shot and shell; but few troops at that place. A large force re- ported at Montgomery. You must take Selma news for what it is worth, as my informant claims to be a refugee, and I do not know how reliable. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. BRIDGEPORT, November 15, 186310.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatches dated the 14th have just arrived from General Blair by courier from Stevenson. His advance, under General Morgan L. Smith, camped last night 3 miles east of Larkinsville and 9 west of Bellefonte. General Blair with General Giles A. Smith was at Larkinsville last night, and General Woods, with First Division, at Paint Rock Creek. All in good spirits, and will move forward rap- idly. Dispatches, dated Pulaski, November 11, also received from General Dodge. He was about placing his largest brigade at Pros- pect, with one regiment mounted infantry at Athens, two brigades at Pulaski, and one at or near Reynolds. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Ad~jutant-General Page 160 160 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cn~. XLIIL HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. M. M. BANE, Pulaski, Tenn., November 16, 1863. Comdg. Third Brig., Second Div., Sixteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: You will extend your command so as to cover the road to Pleasant Grove. Small detachments at bridges in stockades will be sufficient to guard them. One good company of infantry in a stockade is equal to a regiment of such rebel troops as are now around us. Officers and men on the railroad must stay at their posts all the time. We must save what of the road is left. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. 9 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 157. 5 Memphis, Tenn., November 15, 1863. I. The people in the District of West Tennessee and the northern counties of Mississippi, having shown no disposition and made no attempt to protect themselves from marauders and guerrilla bands, but having submitted themselves without organized resistance to the domination of these petty tyrants, and combined in many instances with the known enemies of the United States to procure from corrupt traders in the city of Memphis and elsewhere supplies for the use of the public enemy, I~ave proved themselves unworthy of the indul- gence shown them by the Government. It is therefore ordered that the lines of pickets around the several military posts of this command in Tennessee and Mississippi be closed, and that no goods of any description be allowed to pass out, nor anything be brought in, except fire-wood and provisions, by any citizen, without the written order of some general officer, each of which permits, and the reasons for granting the same, will be reported to these headquarters, and for the necessity of which each officer granting will be held rigidly responsible. II. All merchants and others doiug business will be held respon- sible for knowledge of the residence of the parties to whom they sell, and the sale of merchandise to persons beyond the lines of pickets will be punished with the highest rigor known to the laws of war. III. All persons residing under the protection of the United S~tates, and physically capable of military duty, are liable to perform the same in a country under martial law. Especially in the city of Memphis, where it is known that many have fled to escape liability to military service at home, this rule will be strictly a p plied. In pursuance, therefore, of orders to this effect from Ma~. en. W. T. - Sherman, commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee, all officers commanding district, division, and detached brigades of this corps, will immediately proceed to impress into the service of the United States such able-bodied persons liable to military duty as may be required to fill up the existing regiments and batteries to their maximum. These persons so levied upon, if they enlist for three years or the war, will be entitled to the full benefits provided by the acts of Congress. If not, they will receive clothing and rations, and be borne at the foot of each company-roll, with remarks, stating their time of service and the advances made by the Govern- ment in clothing, a certificate of which will be given them whe Page 161 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. CHAP. XLIII.] 161 discharged from such forced service, the question of pay or other compensation to be settled by proper authorities hereafter. They will be discharged when no further military necessity appears for their enforced service. * IV. The senior surgeons and inspectors present will constitute a bbard of inspection on the physical capacity of recruits. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: THOMAS H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff, Military Division o~ the Mississippi: DEAR GENERAL: Captain Gile has just returned, bringing your letter of the 2d instant, t and I need not say to you that it gave me the greatest satisfaction. Shortly after your departure, I sent to Gen- eral Crocker, at Natchez, to see Lieutenant Hams, in charge of the construction of fortifications at that place, and arrange the perma- nent garrison, assigning the two ~olored regiments to a part of it and organize the balance of his command into a movable force to operate as circumstances may require. I had not seen a plan of the new works, and my surprise was great when I found that they would require a garrison of over 7,000 men. I immediately directed General Crocker to inform Lieutenant Hams that this was a much larger garrison than could be assigned to that post, and to finish up the work to accommodate about 2,500 men (including the colored troops). As soon as the order wasreceived directing General Tuttles divis- ion to be sent to Sherman, I made arrangements to have Crockers division moved up here, and one brigade has already arrived. I pro- pose to move the whole division up here, which will give me Logans and Crockers divisions to operate with, leaving McArthurs division and the colored troops to garrison this place and Natchez. I would like very much to have two regiments sent if possible, as it would let me out of a difficulty in making these dispositions. I have it upon good authority that the rebels are repairing the railroad north from Brandon, and getting out timber to construct a temporary bridge across Pearl River at Jackson, and repairing the roa from anton to Jackson. I shall keep a close watch upon them, and try and break up their arrangements if they are really in earn- est about carrying them out. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-Generat. P. S.Tuttles division left here a week ago to-day. PULASKI, November 15, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN: I have just returned from a thorough examination of the country and railroad from Columbia to Decatur. North of Columbia there * See Huribut to Bowers, December 28, p. . t See p. 22. 11 R RvOL XXXI, PT II Page 162 1132 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AN]) N. GA. ~ XLII!. are yet 7 bridges to build. Between Columbia and Pulaski, 6 bridges averaging 100 feet. I will finish these in ten days. South of Pulaski one bridge 200 feet, one trestle 600 feet. At Elk River a bridge 600 feet, 40 feet high. South of Elk, 2~ miles, trestle-work, 300 feet long, 30 feet high, all gone. Over White Sulphur Creek trestle-work, 690 feet long, 72 feet high, gone. At Athens, and south to Decatur are S trestles gone, altogether reaching about 700 feet. In all other respects the road is good. The enemy have a battery at Decatur and considerable cavalry. Lee and Roddey are near there. Wheeler has gone to Bragg. At Elk River and all points to Columbia where bridges are gone I have heavy details at work, but need tools, & c. I can put up the wire in a few days. Please have General Grant give orders for the tele- graph superintendent at Nashville to supply my men with what they need; also the staff department there to respond to all my requisi- tions. Good dirt roads and pikes lead from here to Savannah, Florence, Waterloo, Rogers ville, Shelbyville, and Fayetteville; also to Athens and Huntsville, except the crossing of Elk River. I have one regiment of mounted infantry in Athens. I am living off of the country entirely except small rations. Have written you fully. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. BRIDGEPORT, November 16, 1863. (Received 5 a. in., 17th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I have come to Bridgeport for a few days to meet General Sher- man and regulate this, now the principal depot of the Army of the Cumberland, and to complete transfer of shops and depot from Ste- venson to this place. All quiet at Chattanooga. Ten days rations on hand, but animals still suffering and breaking down for want of forage. Capacity of the railroad still under fifty cars per day. Track bad. Orders have been given by General Grant to take up iron from many disused rail- roads, in Department of the Tennessee, to relay this Nashville and Chattanooga road. Two steam-boats have enabled us to accumulate rations at Chattanooga and get up a small supply of forage. They work night and day. Another will be repaired and out in four or five days, unless some accident on railroad keeps back machinery expected to-morrow. Another boat, 155 feet long, 30 feet beam, will be launched in ten days more. Her engines are here. Engines taken from another steam-boat at Nashville arrived here to-night, and some progress has been made with parts of her frame. We have here but one saw-mill, and it does not supply lumber fast enough for boat-building. I have ordered other saw-mills. Expect to return to Chattanooga in a few days. Our present great difficulty is to procure forage to relieve our starving animals. I have requested the removal of the cavalry to some point where they will not draw supplies by railroad and can. forage for themselves, The movement has been ordered. lvi. C. MEIGS Page 163 Cam. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 163 WASHINGTON, November 16, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxv11e, Tenn.: General Grant telegraphs that it is of vital importance that you hold your position for a few days, till he can s~nd you assistance. If you retreat now it will be disastrous to the campaign. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, November 16, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Dana left Burnside on the 14th to return to you? Burnside was then hesitating whether to fight or to retreat. I fear he will not fight, although strongly urged to do so. Unless you can give him immediate assistance he will surrender his position to the enemy. I have offered to give him more troops from Kentucky, but he says he cannot supply them. Immediate aid from you is now of vital im- portance. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 16, 18633 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 1.4~ ~. m.~ 17th.) General-in-Chief: I am pushing everything to give General Buruside early aid. I have impressed on him in the strongest terms the necessity of hold- ing on to his position. General Shermans troops are now at Bridge- port. They will march to-morrow, and an effort will be made to get a column between Bragg and Longstreet as soon as possible. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, November 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: Scouts from Sligo and Lookout Valley report as follows: The force at Trenton is variously given from 1,300 to 4,000. A boy who left Trenton this a. m. says that he has seen infantry 1 mile north of the place and cavalry to the west of the town. The infantry was reported to be of Breckinridges forces. A part of Cheathams forces are known to have arrived at Powells Gap, the inhabitants going up on the mountain to see their relations in that command. Detectives report three brigades on Lookout Mountain, t. e., Browns, Walthalls, and another, Maneys brigade having left the mountain yesterday morning. These forces are reported to be of General Stevensons division. Adams brigade, of Stewarts division, seems to be encamped on the east slope of Lookout Mount- ain. The report in regard to the artillery varies, but the son of a Union soldier living in Summertown arrived in our lines to-night Page 164 164 XY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [C~p. XLIII. He reports ten guns on the point of the mountainhe counted them. He furthermore states that he has seen four guns and about 300 in- fantry move to Nickajack trail on Friday morning. He asserts that these guns are still at the head of the trail. The deserters all agree that one brigade is encamped 1 mile south of the batteries on the point, Walthalls brigade about a mile to the southeast of it, and another brigade 7 miles to the south of Summertown, guarding Powells Gap and Johnsons Crook. One deserter passed this morn- ing three pieces of artillery going from the top of the mountain into the fortifications near the white house. He himself has been to ~rork on fortifications thrown up half way down the slope of Look- out Mountain. It is rumored that Cheatham has resigned; that Hardee is in command of Polks troops; that Breckinridges old troops, to whidh Adams and Cummings brigade have belonged, are encamped near the top and on the east slope of the mountain. Four siege pieces are reported having been brought from Mobile. At the same time it is reported that they are moving ~some artillery to Atlanta. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD Major- General, Commanding. Statement of Elisha Breediove, scout. I have been on top of Lookout Mountain. Went in company with H. R. Barns. Went up on Thursday night at a place about 1 mile this side of Nickajack a . Left the mountain last night. Saw but one line of breast-works running across the mountain about i~ miles from the point. Have not been out to the point. Heard that one of the guns they had there was a 30-pounder. Citizens told me they burst that one last Tuesday. Cheathams entire division is on the mountain. Jacksons brigade was at the foot of the mountain ready to ascend yesterday morning. Cheathams division is about 10,000 strong. They are constantly on the watch for your men to make an attack on the mountain. They are expecting you every minute. They heard you were coming up Johnsons Crook and sent a force down there to ascertain the truth. Each gap is guarded now. There are about 100 men (cavalry) at Nickajack Gap and about the same at Powells Gap. They have felled trees and blockaded the Nickajack road. About 1,000 infantry went down yesterday to Wauhatchie trace. They had ten pieces of artillery. Think there are not over 100 men guarding Johnsons Crook. Could not hear of any soldiers at or near Trenton. Could not see any fires there. Could see a large number of fires at Aetna, 8 miles northwest of Trenton, indicating that there was a large force there of your men. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 16, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the general com manding department. A. T. SNODGRASS, Captain, in Charge of Scouts Page 165 tHAP. XLIII.1 CORRESPO~DFNCF, ETC.TTNION. 1(35 CHATTANOOGA, November 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BUENSIDE, Knoxville: Colonel Donaldson will start one hundred wagons on the 18th, and about the same number on the 20th, loaded with clothing foi your command. They will go to Sparta, at which place you will have to send teams to meet them and let those sent from Nashville return. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. BULLS GAP, November 16, 1863. Major-General PARKE: Copy of Stanton~s* cipher received. I have never thought Jones re-enforced from Lees army, but I am certain that Jones has a mounted force of 3,500 men, concentrated not far from Kingsport; that this force will be used against us in case of such a disaster below as to compel us to fall back upon Cumberland Gap. There is no rebel force between here and Jonesborough, and very little this side of the fords. I do not expect an attack on this front, but the moment I move toward Beans Station, I think the enemy will throw their whole mounted force either down the Rogersville road or the Jonesborough road, but with my present cavalry and infantry force. and Hoskins brigade, I think I could get through with the train unless the roads break up. Forage and flour is nearly exhausted here. As soon as all is safe below we had better advance to Kings- N port. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. KNOXvILLE, TENN., November 16, 1863. General WILLcox, Bulls Gap: It is reported that the enemys cavalry that attacked us on the south side of the river have moved off to our left up the river. They may cross the French Broad to move on Strawberry Plains or Morristown, and get between us and Cumberland Gae. I have noti- fied Colonel Harney and directed him to send out scouts to ascertain if they are advancing, and in the mean time ~o take up a position to hold the enemy in check and to communicate with you. JNO. G. PARKE, Major-General. HDQRS. DIST. o~ SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Mnnfordville, Ky., November 16, 1863. Colonel MORRISON, Commanding at Columbia, Ky.: COLONEL: It is important that you send small scouting parties in the direction of Jamestown, Creelsborongh, and Glasgow. This should be done each day. The parties going in the direction of Glas * Hallecks Page 166 166 iCY., sw. vi., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIII. gow should go half-way between the places, that you may have timely notice of rebel bands passing through toward Greensburg and New Haven. I have instructed the commanding officer at Glas- gow to send scouting parties each day toward Columbia. Caution your men, that they may avoid collision with scouting parties from Glasgow. Your men should be sent out under instructions to arrest all soldiers who are found absent, not having the proper authority granted by the proper officers. All suspicious persons found passing from Tennessee, who cannot give a proper account of their move- ments, should be carried to your headquarters and carefully ex- amined. Send responsible commissioned officers with each scouting party. Ascertain, if possible, the names of citizens, their places of residence, & c., belonging to rebels Hamilton, Hughs and Company. From time to time you will forward to these headquarters their names, & c. I shall expect you to use the utmost vigilance in drilling and disciplining the troops under your command. Use every pre- caution to prevent surprises. Very respectfully, HOBSON, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT. ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 369. Washington, November 16, 1863. I. By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster will relieve Maj. Gen. A. E. Burnside in the command of the Department and Army of the Ohio. On being so relieved, Major-General Burnside will report in person to the Adjutant-Gen- eral of the Army. II. The department will hereafter consist of the State of Ken- tucky north of the Tennessee River, and such part of the State of Tennessee as may be occupied by the troops of that army. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. SOUTH CHICKAMAUGA SIGNAL STATION, November 16, 1863. (Evening report.) Capt. JESSE MERRILL Chief Signal Officer, Department of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: The enemy have established a new picket-post about 100 yards on the river bank above the mouth of Chickamanga Creek. There were no pickets at that point on yesterday, and I am informed by an officer of the One hundred and twenty-fifth Illinois that there has been no picket at that point at any time since their regiment has been encamped here. About 2 oclock p. m. about a regiment of infantry moved up from west side of the ridge, on the road near where the unpainted house stood, to the crest of the ridge. After reaching the crest, it moved a short distance along it in the direction of our right and thence down the west side of the ridge. About 30 cavalry moved along the crest of the ridge from th Page 167 CIHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 107 direction of IRossville toward our left until they reached Braggs headquarters. I could not see what became of them after arriving at that point. A train of wagons has been moving down the west side of the ridge on the road at Braggs headquarters. A large num- ber of stragglers, perhaps guards, were with the train. After reach- ing the enemys camp on the side of the ridge, the train moved in direction of our right. Wagons were moving until dark on this route. A number of mounted men, two or three at a time, have been pass- ing along the crest of the ridge; also a few wagons both toward our right and left. A large number of beef-cattle have been driven into a field a little to our left of the tunnel and near the crest of the ridge. I think there are over 200 of them. About 3 p. m. about a regiment of infantry reporte,d at Braggs headquarters, and after remaining in line a few minutes moved along the crest of the ridge in direction of our right. Between 4 and 5 oclock I saw a body of troops, near where heavy gun used to be, moving toward our right, but it was so smoky I could not estimate the number. I do not think it was more than a reginient. All quiet on the enemys right. Respectfully, L. M. DE MOTTE, Lieutenant and Acting Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 162 186310 p. m. Brig. Gen. GEORGE CROOK, ]Ifaysrille: Select from your command a brigade of 1,500 to 2,000 men under the command of Col. E. Long, and start them so as to reach here by Saturday next at noon. They are wanted for an important raid. Forage them to Stevenson or Bridgeport, where they will resupply. They will be needed here probably four to six days after arrival. Answer. By command of General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Mc4jor- General, Chief of Staff. If telegraph is not working to Maysville, commanding officer at Stevenson will send by courier immediately and report same to these headquarters. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 16, 1863. (Received 5.05, 17th.) Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I am satisfied that the occupation of Corinth and the line of the Charleston railroad is not worth its cost. I want to assemble all the forces now scattered along that line at Memphis and Eastport. This would give a force at the east extremity that could act often Page 168 168 xy., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cn~. XLIII. sively against any enemy that would penetrate above these parts. As it is 110W they are tied down and employed solely in self-exist- ence. If the people of West Tennessee do not restrain guerrillas and impressment gangs, we cannot help it. They are the sufferers, not we. General Grant concurs with me in this. By collecting at Eastport the force now at Corinth, and using the railroad, we could give occupation to a large cavalry force, and could threaten Tus- cumbia, Russellville, and Columbus. They would also consume large quantities of corn, hogs, and cattle, that are now regularly collected and sent round to Bragg. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. Major SAWYER, CHATTANOOGA, November 16, 1863. Asst. Adjt. Gen., General Shermans Headquarters: I will be down to-morrow. Order all the division commanders to be ready to march, Ewing for Trenton with light equipment, and liis wagons to come up here, where he will join them in a few days; the other divisions with all the ready forage their wagons can carry. We will all move up to this vicinity. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. G. D. PRENTICE, [NOVEMBER 16, 1863.] Louisville Journal: Sitting in General Thomas quarters I read the Journal of the 13th and see you are uneasy about my command. I have made the junction, and lived well on Confederate corn and pork. My own corps, Fifteenth, is at Bridgeport in fine order, having marched all the way from Memphis, and we effected a good military purpose on the way. I left a strong force at Elk River, also, to fulfill a design. General ilalleck and General Grant were daily advised of my prog- ress, but the public were not, and I hope the fact escaped Braggs knowledge. I have been all day studying maps and positions, and am ready for work. I still retain my old notions about heralding my acts and progress, and therefore give you this privately and not for publication. I at the same time assure you of my great personal respect and esteem. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. STEVENSON, November 116, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN: The Second Brigade, Second Division, is in town. The First Bri- gade will be here at 1 oclock. The First Division will probably camp at Crow Creek, 5 miles from here, to-night. I shall move to Bridgeport without further orders, taking 9ommissary stores here and quartermaster supplies at Bridgeport. If you have any com- mands. for me, please forward. FRANK P. BLAIR, JR., Major- General, Commanding Fifteenth Corps Page 169 169 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPOND1~NC]3~, IETC.TrNIOIN. BRIDGEPORT, November 16, 18638 p. m. General SHERMAN: The guide reports the route proposed impracticable for artillery and proposes to go to Trenton. Your dispatch received early this morning directs me to wait until you arrive here before marching. EWING, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 16, 1863. (Received 20th.) Major-General HURLBUT, ]JJiemphis: Your dispatch addressed to General Grant, announcing the arrival of General Tuttles division, is received. The occupation of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad is no longer worth the troops it takes to guard it. You may use Tuttles division to remove railroad, as ordered by General Grant. If Corinth has not been stripped of its ordnance stores, have it done, and re-enforce Eastport by all of Tuttles division not necessary to cover the removal of the iron. Dont evacuate Corinth till I order it, but make preliminary arrangements to remOve its garrison by land to Eastport, or, if you desire it, better by way of Hamburg. I want Eastport strongly fortified and prepared as a point from which to act against Tuscumbia, Rnssellville, and Columbus, Miss. General Grant agrees with me in this, and before abandoning Cor- inth, we wish to consult General Halleck. I want a good general officerA. J. Smithin command up the Tennessee, and to have two of those marine-brigade boats subject to his order. I want this force to make frequent incursions right and left from the Tennessee. All y our mounted forces should be kept active at this season. When General Webster is done with the railroad, I will put him on my staff. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pnlaski, Tenn., November 16, 1863. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Asst. A~It. Gen., Dept. and Army of the Tennessee: MAJOR: As I telegraphed to General Sherman, I have made a thor- ough examination of the railroad from Columbia to Decatur; also of the (lifferent pikes and dirt roads leading to different parts of the State. The commanding officer at Columbia informs me there are seven bridges north of that place besides Duck River bridge, and that some 150 men were at work on the small bridges south of Columbia to Lynuville; road in pretty good order; a few small trestles out. A bridge at Lynuville Station, over Robertsons Creek, partially de- stroyed; another bridge over this creek, 3~ miles south of Lynuville Station, is partially gone. At Reynolds Station, a bridge over Rich Page 170 170 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. fCHAP. XLIIf. land Creek is badly damaged. Also another over the same creek, 3 miles south of Reynolds, is partially out. These creeks were formerly crossed by truss bridges, 100 feet span. We shall put in trestle, but it will need truss by time fall rains come on. At Richland Creek, near Richland Station, the bridge is gone, 200 feet by 36 high. At Tun- nel Hill, 3 miles south of Richland, is a trestle-work 600 feet long, 40 feet high, all gone. At Elk River, a bridge 600 feet long and 40 feet high is nearly all out. Trestle will replace them, but by Christ- mas truss bridges, 150 feet span, will be required. Two and a half miles south of Elk River, trestle bridge over small creek, 300 feet long and 30 feet high, all gone. The bridge over White Sulphur Creek, 8 miles north of Athens, is completely destroyed; length 600 feet, height 72 feet. A small trestle-work at Athens is out; also Swan Creek bridge, 10 miles south of Athens, is all gone. Spring Creek bridge, 5 miles north of Decatur, and bridge over bottom near De- catur are all out. Seven hundred feet of trestling will repair the road between Decatur and Athens. I have placed my workmen de- tailed from regiments at nearly every break from Elk River to Co- lumbia. I believe in ten days I can repair the road from Pulaski to Columbia. The telegraph-wire from Decatur to Columbia is in pretty good or- der, few breaks only, and can be repaired in a very few days provided I get material; I have sent for it to Nashville. The principal dirt and pike roads leading from Lynuville, Pulaski, and Prospect, to Columbia, Shelbyville, Fayetteville, Lawrenceburg, Savannah, Waterloo, Florence, and Lambs Ferry, are good, with plenty of water and forage. Streams now fordable. The road leading south to Athens via Elkton is good except crossing at Elk River; at times is fordable, but from this time on will probably have to be ferried. The same road from here to Elkton, thence to Huntsville, is also good, except as stated above. Also road leading from Prospect to Athens and Huntsville. High water would retard an army moving over any of the above roads as all bridges are gone. I shall have no difficulty in supplying my command with bread, meat, and forage, and supplying my mounted men and teams with stock. If the people bring it to me I propose to pay them. If I go after it I shall only give a certificate. I now have seven mills running, which will furnish all I need. I believe that I should have an ordel au- thorizing my quartermaster and commissary to purchase to supply the command, and would like to have the chief assistant quarter- master and commissary of subsistence of department set the price that we should not exceed, as I prefer to pay one price from one end of my command to the other. I have some difficulty in getting supplies promptly because General Grant has not ordered it. This, no doubt, ere this has been done. There is a considerable number of rebel bands scattered through the country. They do what damage they can and run. Lee and Roddey are south of the Tennessee. At Decatur they have a battery behind cotton-bales. At Huntsville is also reported a rebel cavalry force. My mounted infantry have gone there. I do not consider it prudent or being practicable to put infantry south of Elk River until we get bridges over that stream. I therefore keep mounted men south of Elk River. This railroad is, except as mentioned, in fine running order, a good road-bed, fine rail (strap-joint), plenty of spare rail along the road, and good cedar ties its entire length. It lacks new water-tank Page 171 CHAP. XLIIII OOESPO~DENCE, ETC.tTNION. 141 only. If you can send me a good topographical or sectional map of Tennessee it would be of great aid; I have none. Also if there are any engineers, topographical or civil, off duty any place, one would be very acceptable, and I could get up maps of this country that might be of benefit in the future. If the One hundred and twenty-second Illinois is relieved at East- port, I respectfully request that it be ordered to me, and I also desire to call yonr attention to the fact that there are a large number of officers and men belonging to my command in Memphis, Yicksburg, Columbus, Ky., and on detached service. Many of them have been ordered forward, but do not respond. As I need every officer and man I trust the general commanding department will order them to join me. Nothing but a positive order from him will bring them. I have detailed rather fully the condition of affairs. Heavy details should be put on the road at Columbia and more force stationed at that point, so as to relieve my command as far south as this. I trust troops will soon relieve me, and that I can move forward. A small division would guard the road. It now has stockades at nearly every bridge, and with a nucleus to rally to at Athens, Prospect, Pulaski, and Columbia, the road would be comparatively safe, and, moreover, supplies of forage, beef, pork, stock, & c., could be gotten and sent to Nashville. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH A. C., No. 70. Pi~laski, Tenn., November 16, 1863. The burning or destroying of any property, or any of the products of the country, is a positive detrunent to us and a loss to the United States Government; therefore it must be stopped. The burning of cotton-gins, cotton, and everything else, is strictly prohibited. Any of the troops detected in any of these depredations will have meted out to them the extreme penalty of the law, which, in case of burn- ing, pillaging, or robbing, is death. This order will be read at the head of every regiment and battery of the command, and every officer is commanded to aid in carrying it out. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Army of the Tennessee, via Nashville: Forrest is below me with 1,600 men from Alabama, in addition to Chalmers command; he will attack somewhere on the line within forty-eight hours. He is reported to have Parrott guns. I will endeavor to be ready for him when he comes up, but he may break through and pass north. Scouts from south report Bragg falling back to Rome Page 172 172 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL The rebels ran train from Jackson to Grenada on the 8th. Stores and ordnance, except for local use, have been sent in from Corinth. Tuttles division is on the line, but is very weak, not over 3,300 men. I have closed all military posts and stopped all trade with the natives beyond the pickets. Nothing comes in or goes out. I think a strong effort will be made to get into West Tennessee and thus unite about 8,000 men to annoy the Tennessee River. There is a prospect of some active fighting here. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Memphis, Teun., November 1G, 1863. Columbus: GENERAL: Your letter of 14th, covering telegrams, is just re- ceived. Similar orders have been received here to take up from all way-roads off the Corinth line. You will of course proceed punctu- ally to exe~ute the orders received. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., November 16, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange, Teun.: Forrest has taken command on the Tallahatchie; has brought 1,600 men from Alabama; these, with Chalmers force, will make 4,000, and several pieces of artillery. Will move on Collierville to-day or to-morrow. As soon as his attack develops its true line, you will move to Moscow with such force as you can spare, so as to be ready to strike them in flank. I have ordered the train of Mowers brigade sent forward by rail to-day to get them out of the way. I shall hold Geddes brigade to strike with other troops from this side. As soon as this is over I will move them forward to you as rapidly as possible S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, November 16, 18635.30 p. m. Major-General HURLEUT: I will do the best I can if Collierville is attacked. Cannot spare over 400 men unless this place is abandoned, which I take for granted you do not want done. Who is in command at Collier- ville? Please notify me as soon as you have notice of enemys ap- proach. Will General Mowers wagons be here this evening? J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 173 CITAP. XLIII.] 173 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., November 16, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Mowers train left this afternoon. Colonel Hatch Commands at Collierville. I do not want you to lose yonr hold on La Grange, but send what men you can spare to Moscow to encourage the col- ored regiment there, and to strike if a fair opportunity occurs. S. A. HURLBUT, 3Iiajor-Generat. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsbmrg, Miss., November 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. M. CROCKER, Commanding U. S. Forces, Natchez, Miss.: GENERAL: Nothing new here as yet in relation to the movements of the enemy. Find out all you can. If they have not gone down in strong force to threaten Natchez and desolate the country to the south and east of you, I will arrange it to bring your command up here as was first contemplated. The rebels I understand are repairing the railroad from Brandon to Jackson and from Jackson to Canton, and I wish to disturb the harmony of their operations. Assure the good people of Natchez that in no contingency, unless something most extraordinary occurs, will their city fall into the hands of the rebels. We are here not only to fight our enemies, but to protect our friends. I will send you word when to com& up with the balance of your command. Truly, yours, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. EASTPORT, November 16, 1863. (Via Paducah and Cairo, 17th.) Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant- General, Nashville: GENERAL: I would respectfully report Colonel Cladek, Thirty- fifth New Jersey Volunteers, arrived here last night aboard trans- ports from Washington, D. C., with three regiments of infantry, numbering 2,200 men, with orders to report here to Major-General Sherman. He has no land transportation, and there is none for him here. There has been no communication from or to this place with General Sherman for ten days. It is impossible for the colonel to cross the country from here to General Sherman. He has trans- portation enough here to take him down the river, which I have re- tained until further orders can be had. Will you please give the necessary orders? Please answer through Admiral Porter, through whom this is forwarded. I have the honor, general, to be, very respectfully, JOHN I. RINAKER, Colonel 122d illinois, Commanding Post, Eastport, Miss Page 174 174 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CaAP. XLIII. WAR DEPARTMENT, November 17, 18632.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGs, Quartermaster- General, Bridgeport, Tenn.: Your telegram of yesterdays date has been received. You will accept my thanks for the attention. I would be glad to have as fre- quent and full reports from you as to the state of affairs in Tennessee as you have leisure to give me. Let me add that your distinguished services in that important field are fully appreciated, and entitle you to the thanks of this Department, which are cordially given. Your family, I am informed by Mrs. Meigs, are well. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary Qf War. NASHVILLE, November 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: General Burnside telegraphs me as follows from Knoxville: Do not want the clothing. I cannot send to meet the trains at present. The first hundred wagons were to have started to-morrow. The rations ordered to Big South Fork still here. Swelling rise in river. Would it not be best for them to go to Celina, south of Obeys River, and thence by Jamestown and Montgomery? Better road and saves 150 miles difficult transportation by river. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, November 17, 1863. Col. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Nashville: General Burnside is now engaged with the enemy. You need not start the clothing for him until the result is known and further orders are received from here. U. S. GRANT, ]Jlajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., November 17, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: Four prisoners from the First Regiment just in confirm the report which reached me day before yesterday that the Tennes- see brigade has been relieved on the top of Lookout Mountain by Stevensons division, made up principally of paroled prisoners from Vicksburg. The reason assigned for this change is that the rebel authorities were afraid to intrust the defense of Lookout Mountain to Tennessee regiments, owing to the defection known to exist among them. The latter are now encamped between Lookout and Mission- ary Mountains. They escaped from there last night. Can obtain no reliable information of any other movements of the enemy. No changes are visible in the enemys new work on the north slope of Lookout. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HOOKER, Major-General, commanding Page 175 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 1Th DECREED, November 17, 1863. General J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: The following telegram from Colonel .Galbraith, at Shelbyville, has been received and telegraphed to General Crook: All the information direct from Alabama reports Lee and Roddey on this side of the river. They crossed at Decatnr and Browns Ferry; also that Wheeler has moved np to Guntersville, Deposit, and Whitesbnrg with the intention of crossing on last Tnesday. General Stanley has not arrived. I have sent headqnarters to overtake First Division at Mnrfreesborongh. Will join by rail to- morrow. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. SPEARS BRIGADE, EAST TENN. VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Creek, Tenn., November 17, 18631 a. m. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cnmberland: GENERAL: The following has been received from above. I have the honor to submit the same for yonr information. KINGSTON, November 16, 1863. General SPEARS: I can say to you that the enemy has crossed the river near Loudon, at Huffs Ferry, in considerable force. General Burnside is at Lenoirs with part of his force, and the other part is, I suppose, about Knoxville. I am here at Kingston, about 2,500 strong, and I intend to fight them. I am cut off from Burnside, but he ad- vised me in the event I was forced back to retreat that way. If you can spare the men you will confer a great favor by sending one or two regiments on a scout this way. The general says if we can hold four days all will be well. I am in full pos- session of Kingston, and I intend to hold it as long as I can; still if they overwhelm me you may look for me. The report says that the rebels intend to put a bridge over the Tennessee River between here and you. You will do well to look to the river, and if I am forced back, somebody will be hurt certain. I expect I will send the hull of a steam-boat down to-night, commanded by Captain Cbapman and 25 men. Please advise your pickets of the fact, and tell them not to fire on the boat, and afford them all the protection they can, as they will have to run the gauntlet. The enemy came up within 1 mile of this place last night, about 300 strong, and exchanged a few shots with us, but we repulsed them, and they are more than 3 miles off this morning. Your obedient servant, R. K. BYRD, Colonel, Commanding. We have nothing later than the above. All is quiet within ouv lines. I am, general, yonrs, truly, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 308. Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 17, 1863. * * * * * * * V. The Forty-fourth Indiana Volnnteers and the Fifteenth Ken- tucky Voluuteers are hereby temporarily detached from the brigade Page 176 176 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. to which they now belong, and with the Ninth Michigan Volunteers will form the garrison of the post of Chattanooga, Col. J. G. Park- hurst, ~ inth Michigan Volunteers, commanding. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMJCHAEL, liliajor and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CHIEF OF CAy., MILITARY Div. OF THE Miss., Nashville, Teun., November 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General U. S. Army: SIR: Since my arrival here I have looked through the corrals con- taining the horses sent here for issue, and I feel constrained to say that not one-fourth of all the horses that I have seen are fit for cav- alry service. Nothing but uniform failure can be expected of cav- alry mounted upon them, and to accept and endeavor to use them, will only encumber the service, and perfect a shameful fraud upon the Government. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Cay., Military Div. of the Miss. MAYSvILLE, November 17, 1863. General ELLIOTT: I have just had a scouting party to return from Tennessee River. They crossed over the river at several points ; found but few rebels. They destroyed all the boats between Whitesburg and Decatur. You need not fear but what I will know as soon as any force of rebels attempt to cross over the river. Lillys battery leaves in the morning to join you. GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Chattanooga, November 17, 1863. Col. D. M. RAY, Commanding Second East Tennessee Cavalry: The major-general commanding directs that you move with your entire command toward Kingston, and if necessary aid Colonel Byrd or whoever may be in command at that place. Ascertain the posi- tion and force of the enemy in that vicinity, and report it to these headquarters, together with such other matters as may transpire. If not needed to aid the commanding officer at or near Kingston, you will return to your present post. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. McMICHAEL, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General Page 177 CnAP. XLTU.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 CHATTANOOGA, November 17, 18~31O.3O a. m. Major-General BUENSIDE: I have not heard from you since the 14th. What progress is Long- street making, and what are your chances for defending yourself? Shermans forces commenced their movement from Bridgeport, threatening the enemys left flank. This alone may turn Longstreet back, and if it does not, the attack will be prosecuted until we reach the roads over which all their supplies have to pass, while you hold East Tennessee, Are Dana and Wilson with you? U.S. GRANT, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 17, 18639 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: Your dispatch received. So far you are doing exactly what appears to me right. I want the enemys progress retarded at every foot all it can be, only giving up each place when it becomes evi- dent that it cannot be longer held without endangering your force to capture. I think our movements here must cause Longstreets recall within a day or two, if he is not successful before that time. Sherman moved this morning from Bridgeport with one division. The remainder of his command moves in the morning. There will be no halt until a severe battle is fought or the railroads cut sup plying the enemy. ~. S. GRANT, Major-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Knoxville: Colonel Donaldson wishes to know if rations now on steamers for your army had better be taken to the mouth of Obeys River. Please answer. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. KNOXVILLE, November 17, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Do not send the clothing at present. It will be impossible for me to meet it. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, November 17, 1863. General WILLcox, Bulls Gap: We have arrived here with no considerable loss; no loss of artil- lery. Shall hold this position till the last. Take all measures to render your position secure, and to assure your safe retreat to Cum- berland Gap if it becomes necessary. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. 12 R RVOL XXXI, PT H Page 178 178 KY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. WASHINGTON, D. 0., November 17, 18632.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: If you can be supplied by the river, it is not important to keep open the railroad to Memphis. I however cannot advise the giving up of Corinth. I have sent several regiments of cavalry and infan- try to Eastport from here, and propose to send more if you require them there. If not, I will send them elsewhere. Do you want more cavalry; and if so, where? I will write more fully. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, November 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Chattanooga: GENERAL: Your telegram of yesterday is received and briefly answered. I will add a few remarks to what I have said by tele- graph. The navigation of the Tennessee River is precarious. It can be relied on only in certain winter months. At other times we must rely upon railroad transportation. By giving up Corinth, we give up the control of all these roads of Northern Mississippi and Ala- bama, and expose the navigation of the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Mississippi above Memphis. I fully agree with you in regard to Eastport, and to sending a force toward Columbus or into Alabama. The policy of holding numerous points with large garrisons for the purpose of protecting the country from rebel raids is not wise. I have always opposed it. Corinth, except when actually menaced, will not require a large garrison, and most of that can act with the troops at Eastport in any expedition south. Eastport I regard as a temporary, rather than a permanent post, while the importance of Corinth will continue till the enemy is forced to evacuate Mississippi and Northern Alabama. The garrisons at other points on the line to Memphis can be with- drawn if you think it unnecessary to keep open the railroad. I hope Hurlbut will soon be re-enforced from Arkansas, but this is not certain. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. KELLEYS FERRY, November 17, 1863. Major SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General: Arrived at Kelleys Ferry and find the boat gone, though I had sent a message in advance for the boat to wait for me. I waut John E. Smiths division to start to-morrow, to leave at Bridgeport the sick as camp guard, and all tents and baggage not absolutely neces- sary, and wagons to load with forage and provisions (roads are as bad as possible, and no wagon should have more than 2,000 weight) Page 179 OHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 1~9 to cross the Tennessee at Bridgeport and come up by Rheilmound and Whitesides. I will come down in a scow and expect to get there by 9 oclock to-night. The other two divisions must follow the next day and all possible expedition used. Show this to all division and brigade commanders. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. [NOVEMBER 17, 1863.] General G. M. DODGE, Pulaski: Your disposition of your command meets my approval. If you were to see the desolation of this whole country, and the wretched condition of the horses and mules, you would be content with your lot. Keep your mounted men active collecting horses and mules. Mount more regiments. Watch Lambs Ferry close, and handle the country back of Florence and Savannah without gloves. The mo- ment guerrillas are quiet, then change your policy and pay or give vouchers for corn and meat. W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General PULASKI, November 17, 1863. (Via Columbia. Received 19th.) Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: ScQuts report that Lee has gone to North Mississippi via Okolona, leaving Roddey at Decatur and Courtland. He took Forrests and Johnsons regiments, of Roddeys brigade, besides his own force. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. (Copy to Major-General McPherson, November 19.) HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Chattanooga: All my transportation was given to General Sherman to take him through. I want three hundred wagons and harness. I may get mules from the country. Tuttles division is here, unfit for the field, and not over 3,300 men. I expect a brigade from Arkansas daily, and shall commence the offensive when they come. There are about 4,000 rebels on Talla- hatchie and about 2, ~00 in West Tennessee. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General Page 180 180 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. XLIIL - HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, ililiemphis, Teun., November 17, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Headquarters of the Army: SIR: I inclose you copy of my General Orders, No. 157. * After long delay and exhausting every means I could think of, I am com- pelled to close my line in justice to my command and to the Govern- ment. A perpetual flood of fraud, false swearing, and contraband goods runs through the city, interfering with all proper military control and guided and managed by designing men for their own purposes. After trying all means in my power to control it and finding all in vain, I have determined to shut up my line for the present. I am surrounded by hostile forces, regular and guerrilla, and they are fed and supplied from Memphis. Pickets, in whom the ultimate virtue of a line consists, are bribed and corrupted, and no vigilance that I can use can prevent it. Much clamor will, of course, ensue, which I trust will have no effect at headquarters. Section 3 of the order is in obedience to orders from General Sherman. I hope this will be allowed to stand, as I shall either obtain recruits or get rid of a dangerous population. I have the honor to be, colonel, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CAIRO, November 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Steamer Sunnyside burned at Island No. 16 yesterday morning with 1,200 bales cotton. Fire accidental. Thirty to 40 lives lost. General Tuttles division arrived at Memphis on the 12th instant from Vicksburg. All quiet below. H. T. REID, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. P. HAWKINS, Commanding at Goodrichs Landing: GENERAL: Your telegrams and dispatches of the 16th instant have just come to hand. I cannot believe that any such force as you report is marching to attack you. Colonel Ballinger, at Millikens Bend, reports that Harrison with his cavalry is moving west, and that Lieut. Col. 0. C. Risdon, of his regiment, is in the vicinity of Richmond and hears nothing of any force of the enemy moving against you. General Crocker, in command at Natchez, reports, upon what he considers good authority, that Kirby Smith and Dick Taylor, with all their available force, are moving to a point opposite Tunica Bend, below the mouth of Red River. Nevertheless the enemy may be try- ing to deceive us in regard to their intentions, and we should be on the alert. Goodrichs Landing and Millikens Bend do not possess any par- ticular strategic importance, but at the same time they are points * Of November 15, See p. 160 Page 181 OHAP. Thilil CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. ITNION. 181 which have been occupied to cover and protect the plantations along the river, and I do not desire to abandon them unless the emergency should be very great. If, however, anything like 16,000 men should be marching against you, it would be best to abandon the posts of Millikens Bend and Goodrichs Landing temporarily, as I could not send men enough from here to meet such a force without stripping the post entirely. Keep me advised by telegraph of everything important which you may hear. The three boats you mention as having stopped, together with the Era, which goes up immediately, will carry your command I presume. There is no gun-boat here, but there is one, I understand, at Millikens Bend, and another in the vicinity of Lake Providence, besides the one at your place. Very respeCtfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 18, 18639 p. m. (Received 5.30 a. in., 19th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Dispatches from Burnside received to lOp. in. yesterday. Troops had got back to Knoxville. Shermans advance reached Lookout Valley to-day. Movement will progress; threaten enemys left flank until forces can be got up and thrown across the river to attack their right flank and Missionary Ridge. A battle or a falling back of the enemy is inevitable by Saturday at farthest. Burnside speaks hope fully. U. S. GRANT, JVajor- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, November 18, 18638.40 p. in. His Excellency the PRESIDENT, Gettysburg, Pa.: Dispatch from Burnside, at Knoxville, dated 10 oclock last night. His troops, batteries, and trains had all arrived, and his position strengthened. The enemy made no demonstration during the day; some cavalry skirmishing on the Kingston road. The enemy appear to be holding back for some reason. Buruside expresses confidence in the strength of his position. Nothing from Chattanooga or any other place since your departure. On inquiry Mrs. Lincoln informs me that your son is better this evening. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPAJ~TMENT, November 18, 186310 p. in. To the PRESIDENT, Gettysburg, Pa.: Another dispatch from Buruside just received, dated to-day, but ~he hour not mentioned. Heavy skirmishing all day, chiefly on th Page 182 1~2 KV., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N~. ALA., A~D N. GA. RThAP. XLIII. Kingston road. Confidence expressed of ability to repel attack if mad~. Conjecture that Longstreets feeble advance may be with de- sign to cover movement into Kentucky. Nothing from Chattanooga. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. KNOXVILLE, TENN., November 18, 1863. (Received 9.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. GRANT and President LINcOLN: Heavy skirmishing commenced about 10 oclock, and continued all day, principally on the Kingston road. We have lost but little ground, perhaps a quarter of a mile. Our troops are all within our fortifications, with skirmishers to the front. We have every hope of repelling an assault if one be made. There is a bare chance that Longstreet may simply be covering a movement into Kentncky. His feeble advance would seem to indicate something of that kind to cover demonstrations by the enemy across the river. A. E. BURNSIDE, iVliajor- General. WASHINGTON, November 18, 186310.05 a. m. Major-General BUTLER: The services of W. F. Smith, now chief of engineers in the Army of the Cumberland, are indispensable in that command, and it will be impossible to assign him to your department. EDWIN M. STANTON,. Secretary of War. [NOvEMBER 18, 1863.For instructions from Grant to Thomas for attack on enemys position on Missionary Ridge, see Part II, p. 31.] CHATTANOOGA, November 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General, Bridgeport, Ala.: Colonel Donaldsons views are right about supplying the army at Chattanooga first. The rations for General Burnside could not be sent now even if there was water enough in the Cumberland, until the result of present movements by Longstreet are known. I think it better, therefore, to let the boats now loaded discharge and return. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, November 18, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I am told that there are fifty-six locomotive engines at rest on the road from Memphis to Grenad~i, On paper they appear to be accessible. Has your attention been called to this fact? Extraor- dinary if it be true. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General, Quartermaster Page 183 CHAP. XLIII.] COIThESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 183 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Chattanooga, November 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: I have the honor to call your attention to the follow- ing extract from the picket report, dated November 1 ~5, 1863, of Eleventh Army Corps: Capt. J. D. Madeira, acting assistant inspector-general, Second Brigade, Second Division, Eleventh Army Corps, reports additional camp-fires on the south side of Lookout Mountain; further, that the Twelfth Georgia Regiment is in our front, while the Richmond Examiner, October 30, reports it at Charleston. He thinks troops have been transferred from Charleston to this point. * * * Scouts met the enemys pickets at Squirreltown Creek, inhabitants reporting one and a half regiments of cavalry at or near Trenton. They saw three scouting p. rties of the enemy, 9, 8, and 6 strong. The last two were infantry, and went back to Lookout Mountain. A boy overheard a conversation, as he rep6rts, between two Secession- ists, that 18,000 men had arrived on the mountain this morning (15th). Another rumor is current amongst the inhabitants that Stevensons division has arrived on the mountain. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. L. JOHNSON, Captain and Acting Assistant Inspector-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 18, 1863. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Cwmberland: GENERAJ~: I have the honor to transmit the following extract from picket report, November 18, of Fourth Army Corps, for the infor- mation of the general commanding: Lieutenant Foster visited the line at 5 oclock this morning, at which time our pickets were advanced beyond Citico Creek without any opposition, all the enemys sentinels having deserted to us during the night; they were 11 in number. From them I ascertained the fact that they picket on our front in squads of 3, with no main reserve; 1 of the 3 is out in advance about 50 yards. Forty-eight men and 3 commissioned officers, of Allisons (Tennessee) squadron, picket from the river to the Harrison road. These are the only pickets on the front of this brigade, and are relieved from their camp each morning; camp is distant l~ miles. In addition~to the picket, there are three companies of a Mississippi regiment guarding the bridges where the railroads intersect one another. This comprises all the force which was on our front yesterday between us and the enemys camps. Infantry picket on General Willichs front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. L. JOHNSON, Captain, Actg. Asst. Insp. Gen., Dept. of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS, South of River, November 18, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General, & c.: COLONEL: I have the honor to report for the information of the major-general commanding the state of affairs this side of the river Page 184 184 KY., SW. VA., TE~N., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [~ThAP. XLIIL We have not been disturbed by the enemy during the day. Last night signal-lights were displayed in several places by the enemy on the hills beyond us. A scout sent out in the forenoon reported the enemys pickets about 3 miles from our front on the Maryville road. Not deeming the information reliable, a party of the Eleventh Ken- tucky, under command of a commissioned officer, was sent forward to ascertain, if possible, the force in our front, if any. The party has returned and reports that there is no enemy this side of Little River. They advanced to the vicinity of Rockford. It was ascer- tained that the enemy have possession of some boats, with which foraging party crossed and re-crossed during the night. The enemys forces recently here were under command of Wheeler, said to be 10,000 strong, commanded by Davis [?], Armstrong, and Morgan; the latter remained after the others left, but has now fol- lowed. The Sevierville road has been scouted for 10 miles; no enemy. The river is strongly picketed to-night by infantry and cav- alry, and we have a deployment extending on a half-circle from the river on the left to river on right of our position. The Sevier- ville road is strongly guarded by a detachment of the Ninth Tennes- see Cavalry, about 3~ miles from the bridge. The Maryville road is picketed by the Eleventh Kentucky Cavalry. The Sixty-fifth Illi- nois is advanced as a reserve. Considerable progress has been made in strengthening our main position on the height east of the bridge. Six pieces of artillery have been placed in position, and the works are held by the One hundred and third Ohio and Twenty-fourth Kentucky not otherwise detailed. If our present front can be held, I have full confidence that a section of artillery, with what infantry can be spared outside the works, will render assistance to our troops on other side. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANIEL CAMERON. P. S.I have just received information that the enemy are pre- paring to cross the Holston at its junction with the French Broad. Have dispatched a mounted force to contest the passage of the river, and will endeavor to check them. Very respectfully, DANIEL CAMERON. HDQRS. DIST. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, Col. ~. A. STRICKLAND, ]Jfmnfordville, Ky., November 18, 1863. Gommanding U. S. Forces, Glasgow, Ky.: COLONEL: Yours of the 17th instant is received. If you have no doubt as to the information as to Hamiltons intentions to visit Centre Point on Saturday next, you can make the trip and carry out the plan proposed in your letter. It would be well to have force in camp mounted and ready to pursue any band of guerrillas attempting to take advantage of your movements and move to your right on railroad between Cave City and Bowling Green. It would be well to keep your scouting on the Columbia road, as directed in my former letter, if party should at- tempt to pass between Columbia and Glasgow, that scouts may give information to troops at Glasgow and Cave City. If you should ge Page 185 CHAP. XLIIII CORI~ESPOND)~NCI~, ETC.P~NIO1~t 185 an opportunity to attack them, give them the devil; if you learn that the force has passed you and are making toward railroad, pursue and kill. Very respectfully, yours, & c., HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Bridgeport, Tenn., November 18, 1863. (Received 12.40 a. in., 19th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Dispatch of yesterday received. I was at Chattanooga yesterday, and am noW moving the Fifteenth Army Corps up. My troops and animals are fatigued, and I hate to put them up in that desolate gorge, but we will try and make quick work. General Hurlbuts messages vary so much I cannot calculate. I want a good force at Memphis, and a similar one at Eastport, and if the enemy thrusts himself up toward Jackson and Columbus, we should strike inland. My orders to him are to that effect. I will write to him to hold on to Corinth, and, if necessary, to supply it from Hamburg. Indeed, I would prefer that the enemy should scatter in West Tennessee than concentrate in front of this army. All cavalry disposable by you might be sent to Eastport by water, or, better still, to General Dodge, who has a handsome force from Pulaski to Decatur, a country abounding in corn and cattle. We now have as many men and animals here as we can feed and handle, but the assemblage of an army about the head of navigation of the Tennessee can be made useful as soon as Bragg is forced back from his threatening position before Chattanooga. We should, with cav- alry, strike from Decatur or Eastport at Meridian and Selma. It would paralyze all Mississippi. ~. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. LOUISvILLE, November 18, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Is there no mistake in sending of troops to Eastport now that General Sherman has left? Three regiments of infantry passed here ten days ago, bound for Eastport. Thirteen hundred cavalry passed here this morning for the same place; 900 cavalry and one regiment infantry yet to arrive; destination same. Steamer Arizona has returned from Eastport to Cairo with cargo of forage, no one know- ing what was to be done after the departure of General Sherman. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General, Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS; Look~ont Valley, Tenn., Nwaember 18, 1863. Brigadier-General EWING, Commanding Division, near Trenton, Ga.: Your dispatch of to-day just received. General Hooker directs me to say that unless you have received instructions to the contrary Page 186 18~3 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. he requests that you destroy all the iron-works at Trenton. Either burn them or destroy them so that they cannot again be used. This request will not in any way interfere with any instructions you may have received. Very respectfully, & c., H. W. PERKINS, Lieutenant, Aide-de-Camp, and Actg. Asst. AdjI. Gen. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Bridgeport, November 18, i863~ Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Commanding Division, Pulaski via Nashville: DEAR GENERAL: Your letter inclosing copy of your order is received. I heartily approve your order, and think it right to make citizens earn good treatment. They can suppress guerrillas. II know it, and on my threat at Florence they brought in a man captured by guerrillas at Gravelly Springs. Keep your infantry so that you can concentrate, and let your cav- alry reach well down to mouth of Elk on both sides. Dont let the enemy draw any supplies from north of Tennessee. I have been up to Chattanooga. Their poor horses and mules tell the tale of horrid roads and no forage. I hate to put ours up in that mountain gorge. Two divisions have gone forward, and two more follow to-morrow. I go again to Chattanooga to-morrow, and think many days cannot elapse before we bring on a fight. It is to our interest to act quick, as Longstreet is gone up to East Tenn- essee. General Grant says that everything has been done to push the work on the Nash~rille and Decatur road, but work on railroad moves slowly. Write me fully and frequently, and send me all statistical informa- tion, that I may store it away for the future. Your sketch of your route shows Pulaski a good point whence to operate. I will try and get you some more cavalry from the north. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Gommanding. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Bridgeport, Ala., November 18, 1863. (Received 21st.) Major-General HURLEUT, Memphis: Dispatch of 16th received. Do the best you can; dont scatter along that road to be picked up in detail, but arrange so as to con- centrate at Memphis or Eastport. Halleck dont want Corinth abandoned, but it can supply itself from Eastport or Savannah. More troops are being sent up to Eastport by Halleck that should be well commanded Page 187 ~tAP. XLIII] OOR1~ESPONDI~NCE, ETC.tNIO~. 187 If Memphis and Eastport are well held, the enemy will not pene- trate much north of the road, but dont let them pick up any detach- ment or stores. The Fifteenth Corps is marching to Chattanooga from here. W. T. SHERMAN. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Bridgeport, November 18, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, 71 iiemp his: I have your telegraphic report that Forrest has joined Chalmers south of Memphis, and again threatens the road. I wanted to let the road go. It is a nuisance and fulfills no military purpose, but scatters a command along a thin, weak line. I wanted to abandon to Corinth, but General Halleck telegraphs to hold on. I want the stores at Corinth to be so reduced that, in case of necessity, the gar- rison could move, and also so to dispose matters that the garrison can be supplied from Hamburg. I want all you can spare up at Eastport or thereabouts, so that when this Chattanooga question is settled, we can collect at or near Florence a respectable force to move southeast. As long as Memphis is well held, and a disposable force kept at Eastport or Corinth, the enemy will not penetrate north of the Memphis railroad, save as a maraud, and we should so dispose matters that they maraud their own people. It is none of our busi- ness to protect a people that has sent all its youth, and arms, and horses, and all that is of any account to war against us. Forrest may cavort about that country as much as he pleases. Every con- script they now catch will cost a good man to wateh. The cavalry movement in Mississippi was designed by Joe Johnston to delay my march, and he signally failed. I have made my junction, and all you need to do is to protect the interests .and property of the United States. The people have done all the harm they can, so let them reap the consequences. As soon as the Yazoo River rises a little, we will break the Jack- son and Grenada road whenever we please. They are trying to save the stock left on the road between Canton and Grenada. The road can fulfill no real purpose now. They may also molest steam-boats, but will not attack fortified points, such as Columbus, Memphis, or Yicksburg. I dont want to hear of the loss of any public stores or small de- tachments of men by trying to save that railroad. It is not worth to us the life of one soldier. I am, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Bridgeport, November 18, 1863. Maj. Gem JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Commanding, Vicksbnrg: GENERAL: I inclose for your action a paper* purporting to be a petition of certain citizens of Tensas Parish to organize a police force to restrain excesses on the part of the negroes. * Not found Page 188 188 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [c~iA~~. XLIII. The statement of facts in the paper varies so widely from that made by General Hawkins, to whom it has been referred, that I cannot consent to the prayer of the petitioners. My theory and practice on the negro question are simple and easily understood. The masters by rebelling have freed the negro, and have taken from themselves the courts and machinery by which any real law could be enforced in their country. By themselves, sons, friends, and relations firing upon us, the army of the United States, in the execution of our lawful office, they have engendered a suspicion that prevents us trusting them with arms. They must bear the terrible infliction which has overtaken them, and blame the authors of the rebellion and not the United States. The United States has its hands full, and must first assert its authority and maintain it as against the armies of the Confederacy, and then it will have time to give some attention to these negroes who have been turned loose by the planters and former owners. At present there is no law regulating contracts of labor, aRd no courts to interpret such laws or alleged infraction. The army is not the tribunal even to discuss such trivial matters. It is merely to sup- press all disorders on the part of all, white, Indian, and negro, but not to judge of contracts of labor or of any kind. The white men who want laws and contracts to be enforced, and civil order, must go to work to establish a government, and being the judge, I, as a military commander, say that the only evidence of their sincerity which I will entertain is their enlistment in one of our organized regiments of soldiers, whose first duty it is to destroy the rebel armies and then to build up the civil government, which will regulate all manner of contracts, such as are embraced in the peti- tion. You as military commander in that region, and each subordinate in his sphere, will suppress all riots, disorders, and irregularities that disturb the peace, but need not bother yourselves about the rights or wrongs growing out of differences between masters and servants, the employer and employed. That is none of our business. I am, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Jtliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Bridgeport, November 18,1863. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Commanding, Viclcsbmrg, & c.: DEAR GENERAL: The division now here, commanded by John E. Smith, still belongs to your corps, and without your consent I would not take it away. It is borrowed for an occasion; that attained, I shall try and shape its course so that it reach the theater of your command. Same of Tuttles division; that belongs to the Fifteenth Corps, but is now with Hurlbut, and from appearances in a fair way to be broken up and scattered. All the Fifteenth Corps, John E. Smith included, is now marching hence for Chattanooga, 28 miles, which will make one of the longest and best marches of the war Page 189 CHAP. XLIII.J 189 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. Troops fine and healthy, horses and mules ditto, but trom here to Chattanooga there is not a blade of grass or Corn, and the railroad is unequal to the task of supplying provisions and forage for so large an army. I have been up to Chattanooga and have seen the enemys camps all around it, in confident security. We must disturb that seeming tranquillity, and the quicker the better. Grant can now ride, and looks cheerful. Thomas the same as of old, and any quantity of our old acquaintances, and I observed they were pleased to find a part of the Army of the Tennessee so near at hand. If you find Hurlbut threatened, and can send boats up the Yazoo, it will have a good effect, but I suppose you feel your force too small for offense. If Bragg falls back from before Chattanooga, and things assume a hetter appearance, then I would try and assemble a force near Tuscumbia and try and reach Selma from the north. I wish you were with me, but confess I feel satisfied that you are at Yicksburg, for I dont want to fight for that place again. Truly, T. SHERMAN, Mc~jor- General, Commanding. MEMPHIS, TENN., November 18, 1863. Col. ISAAC R. HAWKINS, Commanding Seventh West Tennessee Cavalry: COLONEL: You will start with the effective force of your command and one days rations at 3 oclock to~morrow.morning toward Her- nando, Miss., going as far as that point if practicable. You will obtain all possible information as to the whereabouts and intentions of the enemy, and will impress all able-bodied citizens and contra- bands liable to do military duty. You will not spend much time in this work, merely taking such as may be found upon the line of your march. You will use all due caution in your march, hold your corn- mand well in hand, and allow no pillaging or marauding. You may take all forage and provision that may be necessary to feed your command, in each case receipting for the same. Immediately upon your return you will report in person to these headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY Con~s, Memphis, Tenn., November 18, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Commanding, Corinth: Geddes starts to-morrow for La Grange; will be up in three days. If you are threatened before that, will send trains to push him for- ward. If you believe yourself in danger of attack, send contra- bands down by rail to Memphis; not without. I will attend to cav- alry north of the road as soon as the infantry is in place. Send down all of your spare arms. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General Page 190 190 KY., SW. \TA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA,, AND N. GA. [CUAP. XLIII. COLLIERVILLE, November 18, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: The scouting party from Germantown, last night, have returned. They went within 7 miles of Hernando. No force at that place. Small force reported at Coldwater Station, Pigeon Roost road. Came upon a squad of about 12, mostly citizens, loaded with soldiers clothes. Clothing got from Jews in Memphis. Captured one. EDWARD HATCH, Colonel. Capt. T. H. HARRIS, Moscow, November 18, 1863. Assistant Adjutant-General: I laid an ambush last night on the Somerville road, about 3 miles from here, at McCaughns Mill, where the guerrillas are in the habit of crossing the north fork of Wolf River on their way to and from Somerville, and captured 2 rebel mail-carriers and nearly 1,000 letters which they were taking to Somerville. What shall I do with them? They have Chattanooga dates of the 22d October. FRANK A. KENDRICK, Colonel, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, November 19, 186310.10 a. m. His Excellency the PRESIDENT, Gettysburg, Pa.: Dispatch from Grant, dated November 18, 9 oclock p. in., states that Shermans movement had commenced, and that a battle or fall- ing back of the enemy by Saturday, at furthest, is inevitable. He had received Burnsides dispatches down to 10 oclock Tuesday night, but says nothing concerning his opinion of Burusides position. Four dispatches from Dana at Chattanooga, dated respectively yes- terday, 18th, 12 oclock, 1, 3, and 7 p. m. He reached Chattanooga Tuesday night. Speaks of Burnsides position as safe at Knoxville. and gives details of matters occurring while with Burnside. The details of movements at Chattanooga are given, but you could not understand them without a map. His latest dispatch, 7 oclock, re- ports everything in successful progress to that hour. There is noth- ing from Burnside later than my telegram of last night. Nothing from elsewhere, except that Kelley reports Averells return and that the enemy have been entirely driven out of West Virginia. Aver- ell did not suc6eed in reaching the Virginia and Tennessee Rail- road. Mrs. Lincoln reports your sons health as a great deal better, and that he will be out to-day. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT. November 19, 18638.30 p. m. Brigadier-General MEIGS, Bridgeport: The appointment and r~o~vers conferred on J. B. Anderson as rail- road supehutendent are subject to your control. You are authorized to change, alter, or revoke them if he fails or neglects his duty, an Page 191 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 are also authorized to do everything in your judgment proper to be done to increase the efficiency of transportation; and this duty is devolved upon you, not only under your general powers, but also by virtue of this special order. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. [NOVEMBER 1929, 1863.For Grants correspondence with Dana, Gordon Granger, hooker, Howard, Lincoln, Sherman, Thomas, Wood, and C. R. Woods, see Part II, pp. 3750.] MOUND CITY, ILL., November 19, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch is on the way to Eastport. Shall I send the trans- ports to Nashville from Paducah? Your dispatch was not plain. D. D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. LOOKOUT VALLEY, November 19, 1863. Brig. Gei~. J. A. RAWLINs: It is now so foggy that I could see nothing should I go over the river. I propose, therefore, to wait until it is clearer. Please so inform Gen- eral Grant. JOSEPH HOOKER, ilifajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, November 19, 1863. Brigadier-General GEARY, 6Yommanding Division, Twelfth Gorps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires you to send a small party, sufficient to obtain the information, ~nd not large enough to attract enemys attention, up the valley toward the junc- tion of the Trenton and Whitesides road, to move along Lookout Creek, and ascertain the points where it is fordable nearest the junction above mentioned, and also all the points this way, with the approaches. Captain Hall, aid~-de-camp, who bears this, will accom- pany the party. Let it be of sufficient strength for an escort for him. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, November 19, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: Scouts sent to Trenton met General Ewings division at that place. It arrived last evening. A lady left Nickajack trace this morning, and reports Stevensons division there yesterday, leaving one brigade at that place and returning with the other two brigades to Summer- town Page 192 192 Ky., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL Deserters confirm this, reporting Browns and Cummings brigades, of Stevensons division, coming back from Nickajack trace last night, and are now encamped near Summertown. The deserters report further one battery encamped near Summertown and a few pieces at Nickajack trace. Cheatham and Forrest are reported to have resigned. The troops are said to be fixing winter quarters in two lines, one in front and one in rear of Missionary Ridge. Respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. SPEARS BRIGADE, EAST TENN. VOL. INFANTRY, Sate (Jreeh, Tenn., November 19, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: SIR: Scouts, belonging to my command, have just arrived from the south side of Tennessee River. I respectfully submit the infor- mation gained for your consideration. There are 400 of Forrests cavalry stationed at Pecks Chapel, 2-& miles from Blythes Ferry; they came there late in the evening of the 13th instaut. There has been a continual train running to and from Bunker Hill Ferry since the above date. There are no troops at Georgetown, and but a small picket at Kincannons Ferry, on the Hiwassee River. Wheelers command went up the country last week, intending to cross the river somewhere above London. Longstreets command is close to Loudon. A pontoon train also went up the country on the 16th instant. I learn that a man by the name of Jack Ables and a woman by the name of Ritchie have been carrying on considerable correspondence with the rebels, Ables crossing at the head of Jollys island, and the woman Ritchie at Thatchers. Two pieces of artillery came down the country on the 14th and went back on double-quick on the 15th; two pieces still opposite Blythes Ferry. No news of importance from above. All quiet within my lines. My position remains unchanged. I am, general, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Chattanooga, November 19, 186312 p. m. Brig. Gen. JAMES G. SPEARS, Commanding Tennessee Brigade, Sale Creek: You will move with your command farther down the river and will distribute your force so as to guard at the points now guarded by General Morgans regiments, to wit, the Tenth and Sixtieth Illi- nois at Dallas, and the Tenth Michigan at Smiths Ferry. The regi- ments of General Morgans command have been ordered to move farther down the river. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and Chief of Staff Page 193 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.IJNION. 193 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 5. Chattanooga, November 19, 1863. The following-named officers are hereby announced as constituting the staff of the major-general commanding Lieut. Col. J. S. Fullerton, assistant adjutant-general and chief of staff. Lient. Col. R. 0. Selfridge, assistant inspector-general. Lieut. Col. Hyatt C. Ransom, chief quartermaster. Lieut. Col. David RemicI~, chief commissary. Surg. Alouzo J. Phelps, medical director. Maj. John Mendenhall, judge-advocate and chief of artillery. Maj. T. G. Beaham, aide-de-camp. Capt. Albert B. Dod, commissary of musters. Capt. William L. Avery, acting assistant adjutant-general. Capt. J. G. Taylor~ aide-de-camp. Captain Kaldenbaugh, provost-marshal. Capt. William Leonard, acting signal officer. First Lieut. James P. Scott, acting quartermaster. Asst. Surg. B. H. Cheney, medical purveyor. Reports will be made and business will be transacted through them in accordance with existing orders and regulations. By order of Major-General Granger: J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-Genera4 HEADQUARTERS, Kingston, November, 19~ 1863. (Received 10.20 a. in., 20th.) Major-General GRANT: GENERAL: Two reliable gentlemen have just arrived from Knox- ville and inform me that General Burnside has fallen back to Knox- ville, and that Longstreets forces have him almost surrounded. I think it would be well for him to have assistance, if possible. Of course you know his situation better than [I] do, unless communi- cation is cut between you and him, [which] I think very likely, as they have near 10,000 cavalry, besides about 20,000 infantry. A courier of mine corroborates the statement made above. I sent him to Knoxville day before yesterday morning, and he tried to get into Knoxville yesterday morning and he could not succeed for the rebel cavalry. He states that they were all around Knoxville, and he re- turned. General Buruside fought Longstreet at Campbells Station on last Monday, and it is said he had the best of the fight. On the same night he fell back to Knoxville, where he was yesterday morn- ing. My courier states that they were skirmishing all around Knoxville. I fear the general will be starved out, as all the sup- plies will be cut off from him. Wheelers, Dibrells, and Biffies commands went up across Little Tennessee River through Blount County. Two officers of Wolfords cavalry, who were taken prisoners in Blount County on last Satur- day morning, state that they had then in Blount County about from 12,000 to 15,000 mounted men and nine pieces of artillery, and about 20,000 infantry on the north side of Tennessee, under Longstreet. I thought it was my duty to communicate to you, general, as we are now cut off from General Buruside. The last order he ~aye me was 13 R RYOL ~XXI~ PT U Page 194 194 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. rOHAP. XLIII. to hold this point if I could. He said in five days he thought all would be well. The time will be out to-morrow at 10 oclock. We are guarding the river for 25 miles, and a pontoon bridge and steam- boat hull, & c. Yours, with much respect, R. K. BYRD, Golone7, Commanding Post. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SPEARS BRIGADE, Sale Greek, Tenn., November 19, 1863. The within dispatch having been received this evening 8 oclock is forthwith forwarded to department headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. J~mes G. Spears: JOS. A. E. BLANG, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. KNOXVILLE, November 19, 1863. [Brig. Gen. M. D. MANSON:] GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance with your orders, I took with me two companies of the Seventy-first Indiana Mounted Infantry to make a reconnaissance on the roads leadin to Armstrongs, Boyds, and Ramseys Ferries. g One company, under the charge of Maj. H. W. Wells, First Ten- nessee Artillery, I sent along the Armstrong Ferry road, a distance of 4~ miles from Knoxville. He met no rebel troops, but reports a part of Starnes rebel cavalry brigade (about a regiment strong) having camped near Mrs. Naves house, 4~ miles from here. He also reports that upon his return the cavalry pickets in our front in- formed him that a rebel cavalry force about 50 strong went into the same road he traveled and followed him, about half an hour after he started, which he did not meet, having been instructed by me to go across Boyds Ferry and there join the other company or follow it back to Knoxville. With the other company I proceeded to Boyds Ferry, about 5 miles from town, where I found 20 men of the Eleve~ith Kentucky Regiment, under charge of Lieutenant Roark. From this point I went to Ramseys Ferry, and thence back to Knox- ville, being followed by the other company. I neither found nor heard of any rebel troops having been on these roads. ~About 1~ miles from town the road forks, one branch (the left) going to Boyds Ferry, the other to Ramseys Ferry. Just be- yond this fork is a ridge of hills running diagonally across, which is a very strong position. From this point the country to Boyds Ferry is a good deal broken and covered with underbrush, and new growth of forest trees. At the ferry the ground is clear and river hills on each side, but not abrupt in their inclination. The Ramseys Ferry road. is quite hilly, and the country is full of underbrush and woods. At this ferry there is a picket guard of 1 sergeant and 10 men. The ford at Boyds Ferry is 3 feet deep; at Armstrongs about the same, and at Ramseys Ferry there is no ford at all. Ramseys Ferry is about 4 miles from Knoxville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PLEASANTS, Liei~t. Cot., and Provost-Marshal- Geiieral, 23d Arm~ Corps Page 195 ChAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 195 CAMP NELSON, Kr., November 19, 1863. (Received 4.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I have the honor to report that we have in store here over 600,000 rations. We can daily, if necessary, throw to this place from Cin- cinnati from 400,000 to 500,000 rations. There is great want of transportation from this to Knoxville, and the very bad state of the roads forces me to the belief that unless some other route than that now used, by the Cumberland Gap, be substituted, there will be great danger of our troops in East Tennessee suffering from the want of commissary supplies. A telegram this morning is received from General Burnside, directing all stores, & c., en route from this to Knoxville to Je turned back to this place, as the enemy was encamped around him. I go to Louisville to-day. J. P. TAYLOR. BRIDGEPORT, November 19, 1863. General GRANT: General Dodge reports no work in progress on the road between him and Nashville, and says the Pioneer Corps at Columbia have no orders. Had you better not send some officer to Nashville to pass along the line and put everybody to work on the smaller bridges, leaving the large ones to be finished by Anderson, or give Dodge command of everything between Nashville and Decatur? W. T. SHERMAN, Major- Gene rat. LoUIsvILLE, November 19, 1863. Major-General GRANT: The machine-shops at New Albany are employed in building engines for some of General Ellets rams. To facilitate the building of the engines required by General Meigs, cannot the work on these rams be suspended? I imagine when completed they will not be wanted. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, November 19,. 1863. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Under the circumstances send the wagons and harness to Hurlbut and a portion of the mules, if you can. By all means stop work at the machine-shops for Ellets rams and set their whole force at work for engines on our roads. If Hurlbut gives up a portion of the road from Memphis to Corinth, a number of cars and locomotives can be brought from there, and also all used between Columbus, Union City, and Paducah can be brought. 1 will telegraph Hurlbut at once to send all he can. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 196 196 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. LOUISVILLE, November 19, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: The following dispatch from General Hurlbut comes around from Saint Louis: I turned over from this corps a full transportation train to General Sherman, leaving us helpless; we must have the wagons and harness, and ought to have the mules. I am ordered to haul from Hamburg to Corinth, and this will require 250 teams and I have only 90. This comes in a dispatch to Colonel Myers. I ordered fifty wagons and harness to be sent as you directed. Shall I send more? Wagons are getting scarce. R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, November 19, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, (Received 22d.) Memphis: If yon have given np a portion of the road to Corinth, cannot a large portion of the rolling-stock be shipped to Nashville? Send all you can and as rapidly as possible. If iiot indispensable to the serv- ice to retain it, send the rolling-stock nsed from Colnmbus and Padu- cah. It is almost impossible to get sufficient to supply this army. I have directed General Allen to send you wagons and harness and what mules he can; it is becoming almost impossible to supply animals and transportation as fast as called for. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. [NOVEMBER 19, 1863.] General DODGE, Pulaski: Yours of 16th received. I have asked General Grant to give you the command of everybody from Nashville to Decatur, that all may work to advantage on that road, in which case have good ferry es- tablished at Columbia for temporary use. Eastport and Corinth are held by us. Gun-boats and transports are on the Tennessee. It would be well for you to send a mounted regiment to Eastport. Your cam p equipage could be hauled to Hamburg and brought round to Nashville in a light-draught boat. You may order it. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Corinth, Miss., November 19, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Comdg. Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: Major-General Grant informed me at the city of Mem- phis, when en route for Cairo, that I was to relieve General Carr, thereby giving me the command to which Brigadier-General Dodge Page 197 CHAP. XLIII.] C01U~ESP0NDENCE, ETC.UNION. 197 by your orders, has since been assigned. This command wonld have been one acceptable to me, and such as I should have felt my- self honored with, and was such as the many evidences of confidence I have received from Major-General Grant induces me to suppose he desired I should have. Since then, Brigadier-General Dodge having reported for duty, and being my senior and an officer of tried merit, it was altogether proper, and without exception on my part, that he should have superseded me so far as his old command was concerned. In being ordered to report to you for the purpose indi- cated by General Grant, I was relieved from the command of one of the largest, and conceded to be one of the best drilled and per- fectly organized, brig~ades in that department, and which I had coin- manded for nearly a year, with results commended by my com- manding officers in the most flattering terms. To be separated from that command to assume an inferior one, I do not believe was the purpose of Major-General Grant. My command, as indicated by your orders, is one that I consider by no means equivalent to that of my old brigade, and by no means equal to the responsibilities necessarily involved in holding Corinth. With three such regi- ments as the One hundred and eighth, One hundred and thirteenth, and One hundred and twentieth Illinois Volunteers, the two regi- ments of African descent troops, with six companies of the Engineer regiment, constantly employed in guarding trains and repairing railroad and heavy batteries, constituting the garrison of Corinth, I feel that I have imposed upon me a responsibility that can only result in disaster and disgrace. You include nominally the regi- ment at Moscow in my command; practically it is of no value to me. The cavalry brigade ordered to make its headquarters here, I cannot consider under my command. To-day I incidentally learned, without consultation with me, a part of the cavalry force I had dis- posed of, with your approval, was, by order of General Grierson, directed to withdraw from the posts to which they were assigned; and upon your attention being called to the fact, without consulta- tion General Grierson orders Colonel Mizner to make disposition of a portion of the remaining cavalry force to supply the place of those ordered to be removed, and this I suppose will be done. Under such circumstances I canr~ot rely upon the cavalry brigade as a part of the forces with which I am to hold Corinth. Certainly I cannot consider it a part of my command. My whole force when assembled here, in pursuance of your orders, will consist of about 500 of frag- ments of poor regiments, two regiments of colored troops, untried, six companies of the Engineer regiment, subject to be taken at any moment for railroad purposes, and the batteries. The works at Corinth, to be successfully held, require an infantry force of at least 8,000 men. My garrison will be but little more than 2,000 in- fantry, including Engineer regiment. With such bodies of the enemy as are within reach of Corinth, this force is wholly inadequate to its defense. Believing that I have been given no such command as Major-General Grant intended I should have when he ordered me from my old brigade, and considering it an injustice that I should be held responsible for the safety of Corinth with a command wholly inadequate to its defense, I would respectfully ask to be re- lieved, and that I be ordered to report to Major-General Grant for orders. Respectfully, JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 198 198 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 19, 1863. It being impossible to feed the large number of negro women and children coming to our lines, and it being a part of the policy of the Government to protect them, it is hereby ordered that the command- ers of posts and provost-marshals return them upon their planta- tions with written instructions to the proprietors to ~feed and protect them. Stock, produce, and forage will be left on such plantations in sufficient quantities to support them. Where negro women and children come from so great a distance that it is impossible to return them, they will be quartered upon deserted farms, and grain, aban- doned stock, and sufficient supplies left to support them. When known re are not convenient, they will be quartered upon All able-bodied negro men will be received and disposed of as heretofore ordered. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, I7iclcsbnrg, Miss., November 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. M CROCKER, Commanding U. S. Forces, Natchez, Miss.: GENERAL: Have you heard anything more definite in relation to the movement of troops to the vicinity of Tunica Bend, and the concentration of cavalry in the lower part of the State? The information I have here is that the rebel forces occupy about the same relative position between the Big Black and Pearl Rivers that they have for the last six weeks. Brigadier-General Hawkins, at Goodrichs Landing, has been quite alarmed, amid sent down to me with all dispatch for large re-enforcements, stating that 16,000 men from Monroe were marching to attack him, but this information proved incorrect. I wish you to appoint a commission to examine and report upon the claim of Mr. Brown, who owns the steam mill, for lumber taken from him for Government purposes, saw-logs, use of his mill, & c., together with his standing in community, whether disloyal or not. If you do not decide to make the expedition to Fort Adams and Woodville, you can come up with Greshams brigade as soon as practicable, leaving Johnsons regiment; there is no special hurry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. E. D. OSBAND, Vicksbnrg, Miss., November 19, 1863. Commanding at Slcipwiths Landing: COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your report* and letter of the ltith instant. Arrangements will be made immediately to send up and secure *See Part I, p. 566 Page 199 CSAP. XLIILI 199 COI~RESPO~D]~NC1~, ETO.TJNION. the corn you speak of, which is very much needed here to furnish forage for the animals. With regard to the trade and speculation going on in cotton, you will positively prohibit all persons from engaging in it unless they have the necessary permit from the United States Treasury agents, or proper military authority, which permits they must be required to produce in all cases. No articles of prime necessity to the rebels, nor articles contra- band of war, will be permitted to pass through your lines; nothing except necessary family or plantation supplies in limited quantities, and which have been obtained on regular permits. With regard to letters of protection from General Reid and others, when you are satisfied the parties having them are disloyal, or that they have been obtained under false pretenses, you can dis- regard them. You will, as far as possible, make yourself faiiiiliar with the char- acter and sentiments of the people in your jurisdiction, and extend to all those who are loyal all the protection you can consistent with your military duties. Those who are di~4oyal merit no protection at our hands except what humanity and the laws of civilized warfare dictate, and they should be made to bow before the storm which they have been instrumental in raising. Proper receipts should be given, approved by you, in all cases for property takeit for military purposes. No persons are allowed, by existing orders, to purchase cotton south of Helena, Ark. Major-General Grants Order, No. 57, is still in force, and all well-disposed persons can avail themselves of its provisions. The class of persons you speak of, who are within your jurisdic- tion, and who are trying to evade the regulations and orders and to carry on a contraband trade, will be at once arrested and sent out of the department. Report to me often and keep me fully advised of everything im- portant that occurs. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS, B. McPHERSON, Ma,jor- General. HEADQUARTERS SEvENTEENTh ARMY CoRPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 19, 1863. CAPTAIN GUN-BOAT LoUISvILLE, Grand Gulf: CAPTAIN: It is reported that 3~JO rebels are crossing the Missis- sippi from the east to the west bank, between Grand Gulf and Rod- ney, and more are intending to cross. Will you please ascertain whether this is so, and if true, stop them if possible and destroy their means of crossing. It is possible they may be crossing over for the purpose of collecting recruits in the vicinity of the town of Saint Joseph, as I understand there are a good many disloyal people in that section. At Saint Joseph there is a lawyer by the name of Arrone, a for- eigner, who is on his parole. I understand he is taking quite an active part against us, notwithstanding his parole. If this should prove true, he ought to be arrested. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major Ge~ieral Page 200 200 ~Y., SW. VA., ThNN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Certainly. I will order the discontinuance of work at the New Albany foundries for Ellets rams whenever you require them to work on other machinery. You are authorized to use this dispatch for that purpose, if it is necessary to have these foundries before the mail can carry the written order. U. S. GRANT, JYlajor- General. LouisviLLE, November 20, 1863. Major-General GRANT: You do not understand me. I mean to ask if you would not order the suspension of the building of machinery for Ellets rams if we find it necessary to employ the New Albany foundries in assisting in building engines for steam-boats to be constructed at Bridgeport? R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General, Quartermaster. ON BOARD GUN-BOAT HASTINGS, November 20, 18637.30 a. m, Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Captain Phelps arrived with a fleet about three-quar- ters of an hour since. His boat is lying at the place we landed below Waterloo on Monday. Being on the opposite side of the river I could not send you a message sooner. Four loads have been passed over since I have been on the boat. The great difficulty lies in the staging, and al.so from having to pull every wagon up the hill by mules. Very respectfully, JOS. C. AUDENRIED?. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 20, 18633.30 p. m, Maj. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Bridgeport: The general commanding department directs that you for the pres- ent establish your headquarters at Bridgeport, south side of river, and take command of the line from Bridgeport to Whitesides and the front toward Trenton. In case of serious threatening by the enemy, you will also assume command of the forces on the north side of river at Bridgeport. General Cruft will command and move with that part of First Division, Fourth Corps, now under marching orders. J. J. REYNOLDS, 3iiajor-General, Chief of .Staff Page 201 201 CHAP. XLH1.1 COR1~ESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Teun., November 20, 1863. Brigadier-General THOMAS, Adjutant- General U. S. Army: I have the honor to recommend to favorable consideration the fol- lowing-named officers of this army, and respectfully urge their pro- motion for the following reasons: Brig. Gen. W. F. Smith, for the industry and energy displayed by him from the time of his first reporting for duty at these headquar- ters ; in organizing the engineer department, and for his skillful ex- ecution of the movements at Browns Ferry, Tenn., on the night of October 26, 1863, in surprising the enemy and throwing a pontoon bridge across the Tennessee at that pointa vitally important service necessary to the opening of communication between Bridgeport and Chattanooga. Brig. Gen. J. iVI. Brannan, for general efficiency while in com- mand of the Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, in maintain- ing discipline in his command, and for the skillful handling of his division at Hoovers Gap, Juiie 26, 1863; in front of Tullahoma, June 28, 29, 30, and July 1, 1863; and at the battle of Chickamauga, September 19 and 20, 1863, as well as for his individual courage and coolness exhibited on those occasions. Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Wood, for ability displayed in the handling of his division at the battle of Chickamauga on the afternoon of the 20th September, and for his personal gallantry on that occasion. General Wood is also an excellent disciplinarian, always careful in anticipating the waiits of his command, and strict in preserving good order and efficiency. Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson, for gallantry and efficiency in the handling of his division at the battle of Chickaman ga, September 19 and 20. Also for efficiency and energy in maintaining discipline and looking after the welfare of his command at all times. Brig. Gen. A. Baird, for gallantry and -good conduct at the battle of Chickamauga, September 19 and 20; and for the able manner in which he has conducted the operations of his division from the cross- ing of the Tennessee River till the present time. General Baird assumed command of the First Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, August 24, 1863, gaining in a very short time the entire confidence of the division by his judicious and considerate administration of the duties of a division commander. Brig. Gen. James B. Steedman, for efficiency and intelligence dis- played whilst in command of a brigade of the Third Division, Four- teenth Army Corps, and for gallantry and good conduct in the bat- tle of Chickamauga. Brig. Gens. J. B. Turchin and W. B. Hazen, and Col. T. R. Stanley, Eighteenth Ohio Infaiitry, for gallantry and skillful con- duct displayed by them in the battle of Cluckamauga and in the operations at Browns Ferry, Tenn., on the night of October 26, 1863. All three of these officers are distinguished as tacticians and disciphinarians. Brig. Gens. John Beatty and W. C. Whitaker, for the gallant and obstinate defense made by them in the battle of Chickamauga against overwhelming numbers of the enemy. Brig. Gen. August Willich, for gallantry and efficiency in the bat- tle of Chickamauga, where he most nobly sustained his reputation as a soldier Page 202 202 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. A LA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLTIT. Col. B. F. Scribner, Thirty-eighth Indiana, and Col. F. Van Der- veer, Thirty-fifth Ohio, for efficiency as brigade commanders in looking after and supplying the wants of their brigades; for ability and skill displayed in the handling of their commands at Hoovers Gap, Jnne 26, 1863, and in front of Tullahoma, June 28, 29, 30, and July 1, 1863; and for gallant and meritorious conduct at the battle of Chickamanga, September 19 and 20. Col. J. T. Croxton, Fourth Kentucky Infantry, for great coolness and gallantry displayed in the battle of Mill Springs whilst lieuten- ant-colonel of the Fourth Kentucky, and as brigade commander at the battle of Chickamauga, September 19 and 20, on which latter day, although severely wounded, would not give up the command of his brigade until so completely exhausted he was unable to sit up; also for his eminent patriotism in resisting the surrounding influences brought to bear to seduce him from his allegiance to the Government at the commencement of the rebellion. Colonel Crox- ton was among the first of the citizens of Kentucky to declare hi~ determination to uphold the Constitution of the United States under all circumstances, and to devote his time and energies to the recruit- ing and organization of the troops in Kentucky. Col. Gustave Kammerling, Ninth Ohio Infantry, as lieutenant- colonel, commanding the Ninth Ohio at the battle of Mill Springs, at the head of his regiment charged the eneniys left with bayonets fixed, turned their flank, and drove them from the field; and, again, at the battle of Chickamauga, September 19, he led the Ninth Ohio in a charge upon an advancing column of the enemy, retaking Battery H, Fifth U. S. Artillery, at the point of the bayonet. Colonel Kammerling commands one of the best regiments in the service, the efficiency of which is due to his energy and capacity as a commander. Col. C. G. Harker, Sixty-fifth Ohio, for great gallantry in repell- ing an overwhelming attack of the enemy at the battle of Chicka- mauga, September 20, and holding his ground against heavy odds until re-enforcements arrived; also for efficiency as a brigade com- mander in looking after and supplying the wants of his command. Col. Daniel McCook, Fifty-second Ohio, for gallant and merito- rious conduct at the battle of Chickamauga, September 19 and 20, when he commanded a brigade of the Reserve Corps, and being posted in an important position on the afternoon of September 20, kept a large force of the enemys cavalry at bay whilst hovering on our left flank, and with his battery materially aided Turchins handsome charge on the enemy, who had closed in on our left. Col. J. G. Parkhurst, Ninth Michigan, for his ability aiid effi- ciency as provost-marshal of the Fourteenth Army Corps, in reor- ganizing troops. at the battles of Stones River and Chickamauga; also for his executive capacities as a commander. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS, 3liojor- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, ELEVENTH CORPS, November 20, 18634. 30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel ASMUSSEN, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: From Tyndales Hill, where I am at present, I can dis- tinctly see the pickets of the enemy on the right of the railroad (sout Page 203 208 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. side). They have withdrawn to a road running up the mountain obliquely. Their carnps~ those which we have seen for many days, are still there. I can see the tents and the men walking among them. On the left of the railroad (north side) their sentinels are still on the creek. I saw the relief walking along the line a few moments ago. The road above mentioned runs from the base of the mountain up to the camp. It is covered by a rifle-pit. Very respectfully, & c., ~. SCHURZ, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 20, 1863. General J. M. PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: General Sherman is not up; no movement to-morrow. By command of General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Bridgeport, Ala., November 20, 18637.30 p. m. Maj. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: The day has been quiet except the excitement occasioned by the passing of troops to the front. The last division (General Woods) of General Shermans command has crossed the river, and has marched to camp a short distance up the road. The transportation of Generals J. E. Smith and Morgan L. Smiths divisions reached Whitesides this eveniig, and has camped there. Both columns are beyond that point. I can probably start the portion of this division that is under marching orders on Sunday morning, and report it to Major-General Hooker by the evening of that day, un4ess you pre- fer it to lie still on Sunday, in which case by Monday evening. Lieu- tenant Russell reports this p. m. at Whitesid~es with Battery M, Fourth U. S. Artillery, en route for these headquarters. He reports his horses broken down. I shall make an effort to bring down the guns by rail to-morrow, and let the teams be led. The occupancy of the road by General Shermans trains will make it difficult to get the guns forward by wagon road. Two hundred bushels of coal (of good quality for steam-boat use) was hauled down from the Alpine mines to-day. Mr. Warren must furnish a coarser coal before it is right for furnace uses. Major-General Stanley has not returned from the rear, nor do I know where he can be reached by telegraph. He will doubtless be here to-morrow. A copy of dispatch, forwarded by tel- egraph direct to Major-General Reynolds this evening, acknowledg- ing his dispatch to Major-General Stanley, is inclosed. Constant labor on the division is rendering it daily better off in supplies and efficiency. It has performed heavy labor in the erection of defensive works, repairing roads, & c. I am furnishing continually heavy details from the brigade here, also, for work on the railway turn- outs on north side. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES CRUFT Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 204 204 i~x., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. ~ XLIII. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Teun., November 21, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the major-general commanding the department. G. GRANGER, Major- General. Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, lYhitesides, Teun., November 20, 1863. Colonel STARLING, Assistant Ai(jutant- General: SIR: A Miss Reed that left here on Tnesday for Lookout Mount- ain with a pass from Major-General Thomas returned this evening. She confirms the story of the two deserters of yesterday, that Wan- hatchie trace, Powells trace, and Nickajack trace are all picketed with one regiment (she says in command of Colonel Butler), and that General Stevenson came late last evening to a house at the head of Powells trace and took the house for his headquarters. He is a division commander in Hardees corps. With trouble she got from them, and down the mountain at 9 this morning. She says they are looking for us to advance, and the men say they will have to leave the mountain again. The rebels took her horse and she re- turned on foot. I sent her to her sisters, 5 miles, on the river. She says she is to report to General Thomas. Two of General Sher- mans divisions have passed, leaving their rear and heavy trains here to-night. I hear, but not certain, that another division of his is to pass yet. I will inform you. Nothing further of interest. We are ready to move. Your obedient servant, W. GROSE, C~olonel, 1om manding. CIRCULAR.] MUEFREESBOROUGH, TENN., November 20, 1863. SOLDIERS OF THE CAVALRY COMMAND: In parting with you, your late commander takes occasion to express his regrets that the changes of service should separate his fortunes from your own. For a year we have served together most pleasantly, and I am happy to con- gratulate the cavalry upon their achievements in that time. My poor efforts to render you efficient have been zealously seconded by both officers and men. As to our success, the testimony of our enemies is the more flattering to us, it being forced from them. They now admit you are dangerous, and have left material proof of it upon many a field. Though separated from you, I shall serve in the same army with you, and shall always watch your course with confident pride. I leave you commanded by brave and experienced officers. Give to them the same confidence and cheerful obedience you have given me, and your success and glory is assured. D. S. STANLEY, Major-General Page 205 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 BEANS STATION, TENN., November 20, 1863. (Received 5 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The following just received: HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, Blains Cross-Roads, Tenn., November 20, 18635 a. m. Brigadier-General WIbLuox: A dispatch from the front says the advance scout is within 5 miles of Knox- ville, and within one-quarter of a mile of the rebel pickets. It is reported that the road from this side is blockaded. F. W. GRAHAM, Colonel, Commanding. 0. B. WJLLCOX, Brigadier- General. (Same to Grant.) CLINCH MOUNTAIN, TENN., November 20, 1863. (Received 5.35 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: The following just received: BLAINs CROSS-ROADS, November 20, 18637 a. m. Brigadier-General WILLcox: Citizens report that there are from 80,000 to 100,000 rebels around Knoxville. Firing ceased at dark last evening. Steady and heavy firing during the afternoon. Rebel pickets all around the town. Very respectfully, F. W. GRAHAM. Another dispatch states that firing ceased at dark last evening. It is possible that General Burnside is overwhelmed. Colonel Graham says no firing this morning. I do not credit citizens as to numbers, but it is possible that Bragg is shifting his base of operations, but probably you know best. My train is nearly through Clinch Gap. No signs of an attack in the rear. I shall go forward 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. (Same to Grant.) BEANS STATION, TENN., November 20, 18639 a. in. (Received 5.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: My advance commenced moving on Tazewell at 12 oclock last night. If nothing happens, Colonel Foster will arrive there about noon. My movement to this place from Bulls Gap was covered by a demonstration on Rogersville, which seems to have checked the advance of the enemy on that road. I have heard of but two regi- ments of the enemy moving down on the Rogersville road. Do not know where the main body of Jones cavalry is. A force reported at Bulls Gap yesterday; I do not know how strong. Scouts from Cumberland Gap on Jonesville road have not reported any movement in that direction yet. I think the main body of Jones cavali~y, which defeated Garrard at Rogersville on the 6th instant, is moving in Page 206 206 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL body, but cannot tell where. At Knoxville some shelling reported yesterday afternoon by the telegraph operator at 2 oclock. J have no particulars. Morristown telegraph station was abandoned by Colonel Davis last night at dark. Have sent Colonel Graham to Blains Cross-Roads, hoping to open communication with Knoxville by cavalry, but a division of rebels is reported on the north side of Knoxville. Cannonading was thought to be heard here at daylight in the direction of Knoxville. Clinch Mountain Gap is very bad. The Clinch River ford is bad, but I hope my rear guard will get over Clinch River this evening. 0. B. WJLLCOX, (Same to Grant.) Brigadier-General. BEANS STATION, TENN., November 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 6.40 p. in.) General-in-Chief: I was instructed by General Burnside that the security of the retreat of my forces to Cumberland Gap was the first object, in case my communication by telegraph was cut off from him. On the evening of the 17th telegraphic communication was stopped. I was then at Bulls Gap. The time of leaving there was left to my judg- ment. I made a demonstration on Rogersville, and sent scouting parties on Greeneville, Snaps Ferry, and Bobbs Mill roads, secur- ing the ford below Rogersville with my cavalry, and moved my infantry to Russellville, and at the same time ordered scouts and telegraph-line repairers from Morristown toward Knoxville. I waited at Russellville until noon of the 18th. Reports were current that a heavy force of rebel cavalry crossed at Strawberry Plains. I then determined to concentrate my forces near this point. I ordered my troops to abandon Morristown, but the telegraph-wires left con- nected at Morristown from Knoxville. Though still cut off, on ar- riving here I found the line had been cut 6 miles from Knoxville and was repaired. Sent a force, under Colonel Davis, to Morristown with an operator, and established telegraphic communication with Cumberland Gap and Knoxville. Genera I Burnside instructed me that while it was ipaportant to guard the Rogersville .road, it was more important to secure Cumberland Gap, and this has determined my present move to Tazewell. I hope it will meet with your approval. 0. B. WILLCOX, (Same to Grant.) Brigadier- General. TAZEWELL, TENN., November 20, 18639 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 12.40 ~. in., 21st.) General-in-Chief: My cavalry penetrated the eneni~ys line of pickets around Knox- ville this morning. From prisoners and other sources, they learn that the enemy made an assault upon General Burnsides position yesterday and carried two intrenchments. The enemy lost heavil Page 207 CHAP. XLIII.] 207 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. in the assault, our Aien reserving their fire until close upon them. Our men fought well and are still determined. Wheelers whole corps and one division of Longstreets is reported this side of town. My cavalry have been unable to effect communication with General Burnside. Firing has been heard at Knoxville to-day, but not as heavy as yesterday. The enemy have blockaded the roads approach- ing from the north. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLCox, Beams Station, E. Teun.: If you receive no further instructions from General Burnside, fol- low those he has given you. Retreat should not be allowed cut off, but can you not concentrate your forces and raise the siege at Knox- ville? This I know would close the route to Cumberland Gap for us, and would probably not compensate unless entirely successful in expelling Longstreet. ~. ~. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLCOX, Beans Station, E. Tenn.: If you can communicate with General Burnside, say to him that our attack on Bragg wiTh commence in the mornilig. If successful, such a move will be made as I think will relieve East Tennessee, if he can hold out. Longstreet passing through our lines to Kentucky need not cause alarm. He would find the country so bare that he would lose his transportation and artillery before reaching Ken- tucky, and would meet such a force before he got through that fie could not return. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. FORT SANDERS, November 20, 186311.20 a. m. Brigadier-General POTTER: Report from Colonel Morrison: Captain HIcKs, Assistant Adjutant-General: In compliance with instructions I have the honor to report that my picket-line is within 150 yards of the enemy on my right; there is no enemy in front of me on the left. My present line is parallel with that of the enemy in front of the fort. I consider it a better position than the one previously held. It would be impossible for me to advance my line farther. Yesterday afternoon my old advance line was not held by either party, but was occupied by the enemy about 9 oclock last night,. who moved down in heavy force from the position I now hold on the ridge. I can observe every movement of the enemy in front of the fort in daylight; my vedette Page 208 208 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLI1I. on the left report movements of artillery or wagons on the hills last night on the opposite side of the river. The enemy are just now reported to be forming line of battle on the right of the fort. I have just discovered that instead of the enemy forming line of battle, they are relieving their pickets. I have the honor to be, captain, & c., D. MORRISON, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. E. FERRERO, Brigadier- General. MUNFORDVILLE, November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. E. H. HoBSoN, Louisville, Ky.: I am ready and will start at once with two pieces of artillery and 180 mounted men for Cumberland River. Hamilton is reported 20 miles from here, robbing every house. Said to have from 225 to 400 men. Balance of Fiftieth [Ohio] Regiment from Gallatin just reached this place. S. A. STRICKLAND, Colonel, Commanding Post. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Pulaski, Teun., November 20, 1863. Maj. R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Tennessee: I herewith inclose a copy of dispatch taken from one of Braggs spies. He had a heavy mail, pa~ ers, & c., aYid Captain Coleman is pretty well posted. I think I wi 1 have him in a day or two. We have broken up several bands of mounted robbers and Confederate cavalry in the last week, capturing some 5 commissioned officers and 1OQ enlisted men,which have been forwarded. I also forward a few of the most important letters found in the mail. The tooth-brushes and blank-books I was greatly in need of, and therefore appropriate them. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. [Inclosure No~ 1.] IN FRONT OF CHATTANOOGA, November 11, 1863. MY DEAR NANNIE: I have written over and over and still receive no reply. Dont know whether you ever received any of my letters or not. The underground mail is so uncertain, perhaps you never received any of them. I would keep you pretty well posted if all my letters reached you. As it is, I would have to reiterate a great deal to keep you well informed as to passing events. Nothing di- rect have I heard from you since June; however, I hear indirectly occasionally. I am well at present with exception of cold. We still occupy our same position since the battle of Chickamauga Page 209 cHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 209 Dont know how long we will remain here. There is a move going on in East Tennessee which may materially change affairs in a few days, unless the enemy is re-enforced sufficiently to give us battle. General Longstreet will operate from this way, while General Jones will co-operate with him from beyond Knoxville. Here I will give you a little news; perhaps you may hear of it before this reaches you, or get the Yankee accounts of it. General Jones captured, a day or two ago, 850 Yankees, 1,000 head of mules and horses, and 150 wagons. (This is official.) I am fearful the enemy has been so heavily re-enforced we will be unable to gain and hold any perma- nent foot-hold in Tennessee. My opinion is we will fall back as soon as Sherman with his re-enforcements reaches Chattanooga. We have been re-enforced since the battle, but not near so much as the Yanks. I am sorry to say there is a want of harmony among our generals at present and ever since the battle. All are down on Bragg; want him removed. I can see for no other cause than to be promoted themselves. I am no part of a general, nor a judge of one; do not consider Bragg a No. 1 general, but think he is the best in this department. Generals D. H. Hill and Polk have been relieved of command since the battle, also General Cheatham. I understand General B. R. Johnson is made a major-general and will command Cheathams division. General Breckinridge commands Hills corps and Hardee commands Polks corps. I went up on the point of Lookout Mountain yesterday to take a view of both armies and the surrounding country. It was the most sublime scene I ever wit- nessed; could see the whole Yankee army and ours almost at the same sight. My eyes had not grown weary of such a magnificent sight when we were greeted by a shell from a Yankee battery on Moc- casin Point, just apross the river. They shelled our battery on the Lookout Point about one hour. They soon shelled my old friend Alf. Davis and myself off the point. I remarked to him when he heard the whistle of a shell, did he not love to hug the ground better than his wife? He replied, them things would make any one get down on the ground. Dan. White was sent from the hospital near the battle-field a day or two ago, the first time he has been moved since wounded. He went to Riuggold, Ga. He had not improved much; was perfectly helpless. It will be a long while, if ever, before he will be well. Low Weakly died at Atlanta, in hospital, from a wound received in the knee in the late battle. He died on the 23d of October. Ferril Edwards left us a week or so ago. I expect he is at home ere this. It seems all the Middle Tennesseeans are going to desert. Have you made my clothes yet? You must make them a great deal larger than any you have ever made me, for tight clothes dont last. Have my overcoat cut military style, to come below the knee, aud cape as long as the arm; frock some larger and longer than the jeans one you had made last fall; and pants a good deal larger in the body and leg than my old pattern; boots, No. 10. You must have my clothes ready to send at any timeyou may have an opportunity when least expected. Send them as soon as you can, for I am nearly out of clothing and barefooted. Vi W. is well. I understood the Yanks had taken your riding animal, which I was sorry to hear; I thought so much of her. Do not let them get my old filly and colt. Tell old Gabe, I will walk his log, ifhegets too intimate with them Yanks when I come home. Will Shelton said he thought Frank had come home. Colonel S., Jimmie JR., and all the boys well, The army i~ 14 R T~voL XXXI, PT Ii Page 210 210 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. in better health than I ever knew before. How is onr little children? Tell them howdy and kiss them for me. You mnst name the last. When I wrote to you I proposed the name of Sallie Ann, bnt nse yonr own discretion. Have yon paid Mrs. P. that money dne her, also a little note that Maxwell has on me? Dock is well, and says he intends to stay in the army as long as I do. I presume you heard of the death of Jesse Sikesdied with typhoid fever near Decatnr, Ala., some two months ago. I will inclose a paper in another envel- ope and send with this. Write when you can. My respects to yonr father and mother and family. Tell Lew, if the army gets back there, to pass himself for nnder age, for if he joins he will regret it in less than two months. Your affectionate hnsband, DAN. NANNIE: Yon must keep me a pair of boots on hand all the time. If you send ont one pair, buy another. Also pair shoes. Send me a pair of snspenders on my pants, overshirts, drawers, socks, & c. Get me a light-colored hat; the one I have is wearing out. My advice to your pa is to put wheat and shelled corn enough in his house to make him bread, for if the armies pass through there they will take it all. [Inclosure No. 2.] GILES COUNTY, TENN., November 19, 1863. Col. A. MCKINSTRY, Provost-Marshal-General, Army of Teun., Chattanooga: DEAR SIR: I send you seven Nashville, three Louisville, and one Cincinnati papers, with dates to the 17th, in all eleven. I also send for General Bragg three wash balls of soap, three more tooth-brushes, and two blank-books. I could not get a large-sized diary for him. I will send a pair of shoes and slippers, some more soap, gloves, and socks, soon. The Yankees are still camped on the line of the Ten- nessee and Atlanta Railroad. General Dodg& s headquarters are at Pulaski. His main force is camped from that place to Lynuville. Some at Elk River and two regiments at Athens. Dodge has issued an order to the people in those counties on the road to report all the stock, grain, and forage to him, and says he will pay or give vouchers for it. Any refusal to report he will take it without pay. They are now taking all they can find. Dodge says he knows the people are all Southern, and does not ask them to swear to a lie. All the spare forces around Nashville and vicinity are being~ sent to McMinnville. Six batteries and twelve Parrott guns were sent forward on the 14th, 15th, and 16th. It is understood there is hot work in front somewhere. Telegrams suppressed. Davis has returned. Greig is gone below. Everything is beginning to work better. I sent Roberts with things for you and General B., with dispatch. I do not think the Feds. mean to stay here. They are not now repairing the main points on the road. I understand part of Shermans force has reached Shelbyville. I think a part of some other than Dodges division came to Lynn- ville from the direction of Fayetteville. I sent Billy Moore over in that country, and am sorry to say he was captured. One of my men has just returned from there. The general impression with the cit Page 211 CHAP; XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 zens is they will move forward soon some way. Their wagon train has retnrned from N. Davis tells me the line is in order to Somer- ville. I send this by one of my men to that place. The dispatches sent you on the 9th, with paper of 7th, reached Decatur on the 10th at 9 p. m. Citizens were reading the papers next morning after breakfast. I do not think the major will do to forward them from reports. I am, with high regard, E. COLEMAN, Captain. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. T. XV. SWEENY, Commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps: It is reported that a part of Coopers forces are on Big Creek, and contemplate an attack on the force at the mill, 4 miles from here. Have them notified, and have them make snch defenses as will at all times protect them from sudden cavalry attack. If they defend properly, there is not rebel force anywhere in this part of the country to affect them. Give them strict instructions. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding District of Memphis, Memphis, Teun.: GENERAL: The general commanding corps directs that every man of the Fifteenth Army Corps fit for dnty, now at iNfemphis, be sent forward to-morrow. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. LA GRANGE, November 20, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I suppose yon have received dispatch from General Stevenson in- forming you that Forrest is on the move north now. I am in the very situation that I have feared for several days; that is, I have no cavalry that I can use,it all having been ordered away from me, without informing me what direction they were going. I suppose a part of them to be down toward Ripley and Salem, and part at Somerville, but I dont know certain. They said they were acting under your orders, and were not under my command at all, which I suppose is the fact. You spoke in a former telegram of those a Page 212 212 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. MAIL Somerville being within my reach, but that does me no good when not subject to my orders. I should like very much to know where they are, and if there is no cavalry south of h ere, I would like very much to have some that I can use. What infantry regiments went to Somerville, and who commands the force? Your obedient servant, ~. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 20, 1863. Captain of Gun-boat Carondelet: CAPTAIN: It is reported by parties living on the west side of the river that rebel cavalry, supposed to be a part of Wirt Adams com- mand, have been within the last two days crossing the Mississippi River from the east to the west bank, at Perkins plantation. I do not place any reliance in the report, as the cavalry would have to come in on the north side of Big Black not far above its mouth, and pass up to J. Davis plantation, which is nearly opposite Perkins. There is, as I understand it, the cruising ground for your gun-boat. Although placing no faith in the report, I respectfully request that you will examine the river in that section and put an effective stop to any crossing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Natchez, Miss., November 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. JAMES B. MCPHERSON, Commanding Seventeenth Army Corps: GENERAL: There are no Confederate forces that I can hear of in the vicinity of Natchez, nor do I think that an attack upon Natchez is probable. The reports that bodies of troops were concentrating on opposite side of the river, near the mouth of Red River, are con- firmed and I understand that steamer Emerald was fired into on her trip downward, and that afterward Captain Ramsay, commanding gun-boat Choctaw4 engaged their batteries for several hours. All this occurred the day before yesterday. I do not hear that any un- usual depredations are being committed in Wilkinson County, and I now know of no good reason why I may not complete the move- ment of my division. I will, however, await a communication from you. Respectfully, & c., M. M. CROCKER, Brigadier-General. WASHINGTON, November 21, 18634 p. m. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLCOX, Tazewell, Tenn.: As you are acting under special instructions of General Buruside, based upon a condition of affairs of which I am not well advised, it would not be proper for vue to i iiterfcre with their execution. Giv Page 213 OfIAP. XLIII.] COESPONDE~C~, ETO.tJNION. General Burnside all the assistance in your power, and if they can be subsisted, draw down to Cumberland Gap re-enforcements from Kentucky. Communicate directly with General Grant and depart- ment headquarters, at Cincinnati. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. TAZEWELL, TENN., November 21, 186311.30 a. m. (Received 5.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Colonel Graham, finding it impossible to communicate with Gen- eral Burnside, has just returned. He reports that General Willi~ims has been ordered to Knoxville, and says this is reliable. A rebel scouting party that came up as far as Maynardville, told the citizens that as soon as Knoxville was secured Wheeler was going to Ken- tucky, and that they meant to capture this command. I shall leave in a few minutes for Cumberland Gap. My infantry is nearly there. 0. B. WJLLCOX Brigadier- General. (Same to Grant.) CUMBERLAND GAP, TENN., November 21, 18631 p. m. (Received 3.30 a. in., 22d.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your dispatch received. Part of the message unintelligible. I have directed the operator to repeat it. Several scouting parties still out toward Knoxville. The latest news was at 11 oclock yester- day morning, when firing was still heard by my advance scout. The firing sounded as if 5 miles below Knoxville, but the large rebel force remained above. Perhaps the rebels were trying to draw Burn- side out of his works. I am too distant to help Burnside, but would have marched down from Beans Station had not his orders been to make sure of communication with the gap. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, Nove~tber 21, 18631.10 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Heavy and regular firing at Knoxville till noon to-day, but none since noon up to the time the messenger left. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. (Same to Foster. Page 214 214 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Ciiii. XLITh CUMBERLAND GAP, Novembe 21, 18633 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch of yesterday was not received till 3.30 this p. m. II regret I did not receive it at Beans Station. It is now too late, and something else must be decided upon to-night if possible, as there is neither forage nor breadstuff for the command. A heavy rain has fallen twenty-four hours and broken up the roads. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 21, 186310.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Couriers just in; report firing continued at Knoxville at 2 oclock this morning. 0. B. WILLCOX, (Same to Foster.) Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 21, 186312 midnight. Major-General GRANT: I would not have you understand from my dispatch that a small command could not remain at Cnmberlaiid Gap and hold it with the rations on hand, but I have concentrated here three times the force that would be necessary for that purpose, which would soon eat up everything here, which are only small-stores and no forage. If my communications are cut off with Kentucky, Cumberland Gap would be starved out and this whole command sacrificed, beside the great quantity of clothing and other quartermasters stores accumulated here and all the artillery. Clinch River is past fording, and I do not see any way in which it could assist General Buruside, beyond covering his retreat from that river if he escapes. A force is mov- ing down by Moores Creek to-day. This is undoubtedly Williams command. If you can operate against Longstreet, so that I can continue my communication with Kentucky, I might advance toward Abingdon by way of Jonesville, but if Knoxville falls and Wheelers cavalry is thrown into Kentucky, my only resource would be to throw my cavalry down along the line of communication and move into Kentucky the best way I can. Cumberland River is up, and if we have more rain there is no danger of Wheeler getting into Ken- tucky. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 21, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Interpretation of cipher dispatch of yesterday just received. Tel- egraph your success to-day, and if advisable to march from here to Knoxville, I will try it, and endeavor to sub~i8t on the CQUntry. I Page 215 CHAP. XLIII.1 CORRESPONDV2N~CE, ETC.UNION. 215 would be a desperate attempt, as the roads are bad and the country pretty much fed out along the route. The firing last heard by my advance scout was about 5 miles below Knoxville. The rebels may be trying to draw Burnside out of his works. Will get your message to him if possible. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. CI~MBERLAND GAP, November 21, 18636.30 p. m. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant- General: General Willcoxs command has reached the gap; his rear guard at Tazewell. All quiet here. Hundreds of citizens fleeing from East Tennessee. They report the invading force to number 40,000 to 50,000, under Longstreet; not reliable. What news have you in Cincinnati? I fear we shall suffer for subsistence. To-night will exhaust the bread and flour. Small rations for eight days. Forage scarce. Confederate General Wheelers corps of mounted men is said to be intended for Ken- tucky. If so, I think they will pass up via Big Creek Gap and Will iamsburg. W. C. LEMERT, Colonel, & c. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 21, 18632 p. m. (Received 10.55 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Dispatches just received from General Willcox. He was at Taze~ well this morning, but retreating toward Cumberland Gap. Hi~ cavalry attempted to communicate with Burnside, but could not~ effect it. A severe fight took place on 19th, enemy carrying two intrenchments with heavy loss. Our attack on enemys right ha~ not yet commenced. Troops have been moving night and day ever since Sherman appeared at Bridgeport, but narrow and bad roads have made an earlier attack impossible. Shermans advance division moved up to Trenton several days since, and advanced their position south each day, keeping up their old camp-fires at night and build- ing new ones where they were, to give the appearance of concen- trating a large force in that direction. A portion of this division ascended the south end of Lookout Mountain. Owing to heavy rain last night it will be impossible to attack Bragg before Monday. U. S. GRANT, .ZIJiajor- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, November 21, 186311.15 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Telegrams from General Willcox, dated yesterday, at Beans Sta- tion and Clinch Mountain, contain rumors that Burns~de is su Page 216 216 KY., SW. VA~, Tk~N., MISS., N. AlA., ANP N. GA. tOHA~. XLIII rounded in Knoxville. At any rate, we have no communication with him. The President feels very anxious that some immediate movement should be made for his relief. You, however, as fully understand the exigencies of the case as any here possibly can. Longstreets force may be larger than was supposed. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 21, 18638 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 3 a. in., 22d.) General-in-Chief: I ordered an attack here two weeks ago, but it was impossible to .move artillery. Now Thomas chief of artillery says he has to borrow teams from Sherman to move a portion of his artillery to where it is to be used. Sherman has used almost superhuman effort to get up even at this time, and his force is really the only one that I can move. Thomas can take about one gun to each battery, and can go as far with his infantry as his men can carry rations to keep them and bring them back. I have never felt such restlessness before as I have at the fixed and immovable condition of the Army of the Cumberland. General Meigs states that the loss of animals here will exceed 10,000. Those left are scarcely able to carry themselves. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Corn~manding. HEADQUARTERS SIGNAL CoRPS, November 21, 1863. Captain MERRILL: The enemy has thrown up earth-works from the left of Cravens house on Lookout Mountain extending to the right and nearly across the field. It appears to be between one-quarter and one-half mile long. A considerable number are now working on the right end; all within easy range of Moccasin batteries. SAMUEL BACHTELL, Lieutenant and Acting Signal Officer. HDQRS. SECOND IDIvISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Coldwater Ford, November 21, 18639 a. m. Capt. B. H. POLK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Fourteenth Army Corps: CAPTAIN: Everythin.g is very quiet here. The enemy show but a few cavalry pickets along the river this morning. General Morgan reported with two regiments of his command last night at this place. Beatty and McCook are still in camp, with orders to hold themselves in readiness to move at a moments notice. All three of my batter- ies are here. I have placed my troops in rear of this position, with orders to keep theniselves concealed from view, & c. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier. General, Commanding Division Page 217 CHAP. XLIII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 217 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, November 21, 1863. Col. J. S. FULLERTON, Asst. Ad1t. Gen., Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: Scouts sent to-day beyond the coal-banks on Island Creek and to Johnsons Crook find the enemy only send occasional sconts this direction. Deserter from Colonel Grose at Whitesides reports one division rebels on Lookout Mountain, picketing as high up as Nickajack trace. One regiment at that pass. General Cruft left to-day, Osterhans division to-night occnpying the road between Shellmound and Whitesides. Crufts force will only get started from Whitesides to-morrow owing to obstructions from Shermans trains. Please send authority for Lieutenant-Colonel Hurd, Second Kentucky, to go to Nashville to bring the overcoats and blankets of the First Brigade and return at once. Respectfully, your obedient servant, D. S. STANLEY, Jiifajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, November 21, 1863. Major-General BUTTERFIELD, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Eleventh and Twelfth Corps: GENERAL: Scouts sent to Trenton report General Ewings divis- ion on the march from there here; also the train of General Sher- mans corps, one division of the same corps following on the White- sides road. Part of General Ewings troops took possession of Johnsons Crook yesterday morning, but retired again in the even- ing. The scouts found the enemys picket at Nickajack trace. Picket from Davis Mill had been withdrawn. No change reported as to the force on Lookout Mountain. General Waithalls brigade is doing picket duty in front of our line. Two deserters from that brigade report the brigade encamped near the white house half-way down the Lookout Mountain. The enemy sh9rtened his picket-line yesterday, moving on his left wing at the foot of Lookout Mountain. The deserters say that this was done to prevent the desertion of rebel soldiers. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 21, 1863iC. 30 p. in. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT~ Murfreesborongh: Caution your forces to be on the lookout toward Sparta for the pos- sibility of an enemy from the direction of Buruside. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General, Chief of Staff Page 218 218 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., Th ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAp. XLI!I HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., November 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Department of the Cumberland: SIR: Since my arrival here I have looked throu~gh the corrals con- taining the horses sent here for issne to the cavalry of yonr depart- ment. Of those first examined not one-fifth were fit for nse. Many of them are from fifteen to twenty years old, some are blind, and some are badly spavined. I reported the result of my inspec- tion to Quartermaster-General Meigs, and I have since taken Assist- ant Quartermaster-General Donaldson through the corrals that he might see for himself the fraud perpetrated on the Government by the inspect6rs and purchasing quartermasters who have passed and forwarded snch horses. Nothing but failure can be expected of cav- alry monnted on snch animals. I have also looked throngh the ordnance department, and find that carbines and pistols are scarce. Captain Townsend has abont 300 Sharps carbines, which yon can get for issne to your best troops. Of sabers and horse-equipments there are plenty. Endeavor as far as practicable to secnre nniformity in the kind of ammunition required by your regiments, and brigades too, if possible. To this end let exchange of arms be ordered if necessary, these ex- changes to be effected through your ordnance office. I will inquire to-day as to the quantity of clothing on hand and for issue to the cavalry. You should embrace the present opportunity to secure and issue the clothing that may be needed in the First Division. Advise me of your movements promptly, particularly those in the direction and vicinity of East Tennessee, as I desire if possible to secure co-operation between the cavalry forces of this department and that of East Tennessee. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of L!avalry, Div. of the Mississippi. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Alexandria, Teun., November 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my arrival at this place. The following disposition of troops has been made: First Brigade, First Division, Col. A. P. Campbell, Second Michigan Cavalry, com- manding, near Liberty, with instructions to scout toward Washing- ton and Pikeville, communicating with the Second East Tennessee and Tenth Ohio Cavalry. Companies from the First Brigade have been stationed at Auburn and Stones River, to patrol the road by company, keeping up communication with Murfreesborough. Sec- ond Brigade, First Division, at this place. I learn that the crossing of Stones River on the Nashville and Lebanon road is very bad Page 219 CHAP. XLIIL3 CORRESPONDENCI~, ETC.-IINI0X. 219 that on the Murfreesborough road I found bad, owing to recent rains. I think I will find sufficient fionr, meat, and forage to snbsist my command in this vicinity, making it necessary to transport small rations only from Nashville or Murfreesborongh. This will enable me to recruit the train of the cavalry, now in very bad condition from hard service during the campaign of the past summer and fall. Under instructions from Major-General Grant to Brig. Gen. W. S. Smith, chief of cavalry, Division of the Mississippi, I have directed that all serviceable horses and mules be taken for the benefit of the United States, cash vouchers to be given to parties known to be loyal, vouchers to be paid as the Government may direct to those known to be disloyal or doubtful. I am satisfied that I can mount many men and supply the places of mules unfit for service, at the same time prevent many serviceable animals from falling into the hands of guerrillas infesting this locality, but I hope soon to rid the country of this latter class. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Cavalry. MAYSvJLLE, November 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of S/off: Captain Lillys battery left here the next morning after receiving the order. I sent two regiments to Colonel Long at Woodville in addition to his brigade, supposing that would give him 1,500, but I next morning started the Seventeenth Indiana with some other de- tachments after Colonel Long. They expected to reach Chattanooga this morning. The bushwhackers have kept the wires down for the last three or four days. I had an expedition down the Tennessee River that destroyed some nine boats between Whitesburg and De- catur, and some of them 60 feet long. They crossed over the river and drove the rebels and took their boats. From the best informa- tion I can get, there are only two small regiments and one battery on the other side of the river doing picket duty. Lee and Roddey have gone down to Mississippi; also that they have eaten all the forage on that side of the river. What shall I do with the hogs and sheep I collect over the country? GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 21, 1863. J. B. ANDERSON, Superintendent of Railroads, Nashville, Tenn.: Drop the whole subject of Nashville and Decatur Railroad. The single road from Nashville to Stevenson will require the entire atten- tion of one person. I will put other parties on the other road to build it. U. S. GRANT, Mc~jor- General Page 220 220 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N~ GA. [CHAp. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Pulaski, Tenn.: Put all the force you can at work repairing railroad. Impress negroes for all the work yon want from them. I will send a super- intendent as soon as I can. U. S. GRANT, llifajor- General. IIDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 21. 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Chattanooga: I have heavy details at work on all bridges from Elk River to Columbia, and am using every tool in the country. Between Columbia and end of railroad is Duck River, a very important work, and nine other bridges out. A pioneer corps is stationed at Smiths Station, but have no orders, and last I heard from them were doing nothing. I have tried to find some one who had authority to set them to work. They should be at work on bridges up to and in- cluding Duck River. I will have my work done before that is, and then move south and build to Decatur. I hold the road to that point now. G.M. DODGE, Brigadier- Genera7. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. LEFT WING, 16TH ARMY CORPS, No. 73. Pulaski, Tenn., November 21, 186~. When a country is occupied by a military force, it is a violation of the laws of war for the inhabitants to convey any information or give any aid or benefit to the enemy. Therefore, it is hereby ordered: 1. That any person who conveys to the enemy any information detrimental to theU nited States Government, either by letter or by word, or in any other way whatever, will be treated as a spy. 2. The sending of any clothing, provisions, stock, & c., inside of the rebel lines, to any person or party of the rebel army is strictly prohibited. 3. The sending of any letter to the rebel lines without the per- mission of the provost-marshal is strictly prohibited. 4. All persons are prohibited from entering the rebel lines except upon permission of the provost-marshal. Any citizen guilty of the above acts, or of giving aid or comfort to the enemy in any way, will be swiftly punished to the utmost extent of the law, his property seized and aPpropriated to the United States Government, and his family sent south of the Ten- nessee River. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 221 CHAP. XLIII.] 224 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, November 21, 1863. Comdg. General, Dept. of the Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio: GENERAL: I have to acknowledge the receipt of reference from you of a letter with inclosures addressed by Brig. Gen. J. T. Boyle to the assistant adjntant-genera] of the Department of the Ohio, on the snbject of robberies committed by rebel maranders npon the stores and farms of loyal men in the State of Kentucky, in which reference yon recommend that anthority be granted by the Secre- tary of War to General Boyle to levy assessments in snch cases on the disloyal for the indemnity of the loyal. In reply the Secretary of War directs me to inform yon that the letter of General Boyle, with its inclosnres, has been referred to Major-General Grant, com- manding the Division of the Mississippi, for snch action as he may deem proper and necessary, it being considered the most appropri- ate course to submit such matters to ~he control of the commanding general of the military division in which they occnr. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier-General. LoUIsvILLE, November 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Am I to understand that the communication by rail from Mem- phis to Corinth is closed? Should the wagons and mules for General Hurlbut be sent to Hamburg? R. ALLEN, Brigadier- General and Quartermaster. CHATTANOOGA, November 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Louisville, Ky.: Wagons and mules going to llurlbut at the present time had better go to Memphis. That is where most of them will be wanted. I do not know the exact condition of the road between Memphis and Corinth. Hurlbut telegraphed me that the road had been cut, and in pursuance of previous instructions from General Sherman, depart~ ment commander, he had ordered garrisons on the road between Corinth and Grand Junction, and Corinth must be supplied from Hamburg Landing. Also, that they were out of forage, but had plenty of rations. Subsequently, he informed me the roads were running, and all quiet in his command. I directed him to require his chief commissary and quartermaster to call direct for what they want. U. S. GRANT. SAINT Louis, November 21, 1863. General U. S. GRANT: There are at Eastport on steamer some 500,000 rations. Shall they be burned * there or sent to Nashville? T. J. HAINES, Colonel and Chief Commissary. * So in dispatch receiyed by Grant. Qriginal not found, but it probably read landed Page 222 222 KY., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., K. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Col. T. J. HAINEs, CHATTANOOGA, November 21, 1863. Chief Gommissary, Saint Louis, Mo.: There is a force of seven or eight regiments at Eastport, and of course no necessity for burning rations. I have, however, ordered all the troops there, except three regiments, to come by water to Nashville, and any surplus rations should be sent to that place. General Sherman commands that department. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, Noi~ember 21, 1863. Admiral D. D. PORTER, Mound City, Ill.: I meant to let transports return and go about their business, or wherever the quartermaster might have previously directed them. Now I want to. change that order. Please send this immediately up, and direct all transports turned back to Eastport and take on board all the troops there, except the garris~i left by General Sher- man, and bring them to Nashville with all dispatch. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CAIRo, November 21, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch of the 21st received, and on the way. D. D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. WASHINGTON, D. C., November 22, 1863Il a. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: The Secretary of War directs that Brig. Gemi. R. B. Mitchell be ordered here immediately for temporary duty. Please acknowledge. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- GeneraL CHATTANOOGA, November 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Chattanooga: You will please have the steamer Dunbar wooded by 10 oclock this p. m. with dry wood sufficient to run her to-night and to-mor- row. If dry wood cannot be obtained in any other way, you will take old buildings. You will also have her manned with a crew of soldiers who have had experience in steam-boatin . Place her sub- ject to thQ orders of Brig. den. W. iF. Smith, chi~?C engineer. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 223 223 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. [NOVEMBER 2229, 1863.For Thomas correspondence with Dana, Davis, Gordon Granger, Halleck, Hooker, Howard, McCook, Mc- Kibbin, Merrill, Palmer, Quinton, Whitaker, and Wood, in relation to the Chattanooga~Ringgold Campaign, see Part II, pp. 90-123.] TRENTON VALLEY, November 22, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS: Am I to cross in advance of Shermans troops? They will not be over before 9 P m. HOOKER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Teun., November 22, 1863. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The majqr-general commanding directs me to say that his orders do not permit any interference with the crossing of Gen- eral Shermans column. You will give it the right of way and not interfere with it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. 2D AND 3D BRIGS., 1ST. Div., 4TH ARMY CORPS, Whitesides, November 22, 18638.30 p. m. Maj. J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: The rear of General Shermans last division (General Osterhaus commanding) is now arriving here and going into bivouac until 12 oclock midnight. The general informs me he will certainly move at that hour and promises to have the road clear shortly after daylight to the rear of this place. He proposes to accomplish this by parking the largest portion of his wagons at this point. General Whitaker has orders to move at daylight, and both brigades will follow closely after General Osterhans. I telegraphed you from this point at 3.30 th.is afternoon, expressing a doubt of my ability to move before midday to-morrow froni Shellmound, but am now inclined to believe that it may be accomplished at daylight. You may assure the general commanding that no time will be lost. I am, major, most respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES CRUFT, Brigadier- General, Commanding Expedition. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, November 23, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for information of General Thomas. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commci,ndinU Page 224 224 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. GRAND GUARD, SECOND BRIGADE, November 22, 186310 a. m. General W. B. HAZEN: GENERAL: There is a general movement perceptible in onr imme- diate front. Three columns are visible moving up Missionary Ridge on three different roads. One column,, is followed by a train of abont fifteen wagons. I should think the colnmns consisted of at least a brigade of 1,000 men each. They may be going only into position behind the crest of the ridge. Lientenant-Colonel Langdon had two deserters who came in last night. My men say the deserters said they were expecting ns to attack them yesterday morning; that they had 100 rounds of ammunition issued to each man, and slept with their aeconterments on. Your obedient servant, AQUILA WILEY, Colonel Forty-ftr8t Ohio Vols., Brigade Officer of Picket. PULASKI, November 22, 1863. (Via Columbia, 23d.) Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: There is no donbt bnt what an extensive raid is being fitted ont at Okolona under supervision of Forrest. It will consist of four bri- gades, and I think from what I can learn that it is intended for West Tennessee and Kentucky. The Tennessee River is now fordable at three points. A brigade or two monnted conld cross and take al] the rebel force on the south side. I learn that a monnted force (Wilders brigade) is at Mooresville, near Decatnr, and that another wmnted division is on the way there. My mounted regiment at .A ~hens conld pilot them if the move was considered desirable. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., November 22, 1863. Col. M. M. BANE~, Gomdg. Third Brigade, Second Division, Lynnville: A regiment or two, some 300 or 400 strong, went north toward Mount Pleasant to-day. They tnrned off this side of Lawrencebnrg about 3 miles, and no donbt intend mischief. Get Sheldon out after them. Notify Mizuer at Columbia, and request him to notify my train. The Tennessee River is now fordable, and this is a part of Roddeys command. It is said he has more troops in Wayne County. We must not let them reach our wagon train or railroad. I am, with respect, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Bri~adier- Generqi Page 225 CHAP. XLIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 CINCINNATI, November 22, 18637.30 p. m. (Received 10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The following has just been received: CUMBERLAND GAP, November 22, 18632 p. m. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant-General: The following information just received: A reliable officer, Lieutenant Stanley, adjutant Twelfth Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, who left Strawberry Plains on the 20th instant, brings hopeful news of the position in Knoxville. Gen- eral Burnside still holds out, and had notified the citizens of Knoxville that he would hold the place. The rebel force opposing him is estimated by scouts who have been through the lines several times to be 36,000. The place is not closely in- vested. Brigadier-General Sanders was wounded, and has since died. Wolford is slightly wounded. The artillery fighting was very heavy on the 19th and 20th. The enemy admits heavy loss. They have withdrawn their force from south side of the river. We forage there. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. J. G. FOSTER, ]IiLajor- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 22, 1863. (Received 23d.) Major-General GRANT: I have not heard from you since the 20th. I am holding my troops in position to move on either route mentioned in my last dispatch. Must move soon for subsistence. No further news from Buruside. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 22, 18636.15 p. m. (Received 23d.) Major-General GRANT: Firing was heard all day yesterday at Knoxville. No rebel troops had passed down through Morristown or Beans Station up to noon yesterday, and none heard of advancing that way. Williams force must therefore be still above me. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 22, 1863. (Received 23d.) Major-General GRANT: News from the front up to 11 oclock to-day. Firing still heard at Knoxville. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. 15 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 226 226 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL CUMBERLAND GAP, November 22, 18638 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 11.15 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: I do not hear from General Grant. Will you decide whether I shall run the risk of sacrificing all my cavalry in a demonstration below Clinch River in an attempt to aid Burnside? If so, I am ready. Please answer to-night. Firing at Knoxville heard up to 11 oclock to-day. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier- General. LoUISVILLE, November 22, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: Dispatch dated to-day 8 p. in., from General Willcox, at Cumber- land Gap, just received, says: It is important that my line of communication with Camp Nelson should be strongly guarded, especially at London, near which there is a large quantity of Government stores. General Burnside is holding out heroically, and I hope will hold Knoxville. Firing was going on at 11 oclock to-day. Is there any news from General Grant? 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. No communication between the gap and Knoxville. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, November 22, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: Wednesday the cavalry at Somerset can meet you at Crab Orchard, or I can send it to London to meet you there, the companies at Camp Nelson, Danville, and Stanford constituting escort to London. I will give such orders as you desire. Did you get dispatch I sent you from General Willcox, at Cumberland Gap, to me? Fighting at Knoxville at 11 oclock to-day, Rebel troops probably at Beans Station, between gap and Knoxville. Willcox has asked for authority to move his mounted force toward Clinch River to reconnoiter and harass enemy. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Comdg. Military Division of the Mississippi, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your telegrams of the 12th and 14th instant, in relation to sending recruit- ing details to Wisconsin and Illinois, and to inform you that these details have already been sent, some of them having started ten days since Page 227 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 The authority for sending them was based on circulars from the Governors of Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, and Wisconsin, sent to the commanding officers of respective regiments. I did not wait for orders from the War Department, for the reason we have received no general orders for several weeks, but took it for granted, on seeing the circulars, that orders had been issued and sent the recrniting parties accordingly. Particular instructions were given to select for the details officers and men in the line of promotion, especially those who have received commissions, but who could not be mustered in conseqnence of their commands being below the minimum. These men have gone to recruit, with the determination to fill up their companies and regiments in order that they may receive the promotion to which they feel themselves entitled. Already news of good success in recruiting in the several States where it has been authorized has been received. Since the date of my last letter nothing material has transpired. Two brigades of Crockers division are still at Natchez. One bri- gade here with Leggetts (late Logans) and McArthurs divisions. Osband is at Skipwiths Landing, and Hawkins at Goodrichs, with three regiments of colored troops at that point and one at Milhikens Bend. Two colored regiments are here and two at Natchez. The day after the arrival of Colonel Halls brigade, Crockers division, at this place, information was received throngh scouts that a large force of rebel cavalry, consisting of Logans and a part of Cosbys brigades, were running south, possibly with a view of making a raid on Natchez and destroying the property of loyal men in Wilkinson and adjoining counties, of whom it is reported there are a great many. Until the movements and plans of the enemy could be ascertained, I directed General Crocker to remain at Natchez with the two bri- gades, and to exercise his discretion about moving out to attack the enemy if they make their appearance in his vicinity. He has since reported that indications point to a gathering of con- siderable force at Tunica BD d. below the mouth of Red River, Cor the purpose of obstructing the navigation of the river, the force on the east bank to consist of cavalry drawn from this section, and that on the west bank of infantry, artillery, and cavalry from Kirby Smith and Taylor. There is nothing definite in regard to it yet, and the point named is in the Department of the Gulf. The latest news from New Orleans is that Banks is in possession of Point Isabel and Brownsville (this is authentic), and that the Thirteenth Army Corps has returned, and is embarking at Algiers to join Banks, while the Nineteenth remains to hold Teche conntry. As I am not officially advised, I cannot state whether the above is correct or not. General Hawkins has had an alarm once a week, regularly, at Goodrichs Landing, and the last on the 16th stated that 16,000 were marching to attack him. I felt satisfied that his information was incorrect, and that if any was really coming to attack him, it was very much smaller than the number above stated, and that he could, with the aid of a portion of the Marine Brigade and two gun-boats which were there, main- tam his position until re-enforcements could reach him if they should be needed. Some recent information has convinced me that the reports wer Page 228 228 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CiIAP. XLIIL started by some cotton speculators who wanted an expedition sent out, that they might follow in the wake and steal cotton. There are a great many of these cotton sharks along the river, and I am trying to have them arrested and sent out of the depart- ment. Osband found them at Skipwiths Landing when he reached there, and an extensive contraband trade going on. The fact is, these exten- sive permits from the Treasury Department agencies to gather abandoned cotton, & c., open wide the door to fraud and specula- tion, and I must confess I am at a loss to know how to stop it. Or- ders do not reach the case, for it is next to impossible to get hold of the parties. How they manage to get down the river I cannot un- derstand. I am going to try the effect of a rigid conscription. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Jiiajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, November 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department and Army of the Tennessee: DEAR GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 9th instant, from Fayetteville, and your telegram of the 12th, from Winchester, Teun. Since the date of my last let- ter nothing material has occurred. Two brigades of Crockers division are still at Natchez, with two regiments of colored troops. One brigade here with Leggetts (late Logans) and McArthurs divisions, Winslows cavalry, and five regiments of colored troops, occupying this place and the country between here and the Big Black. Major Osband is at Skipwiths Landing, with one battalion Fourth Illinois Cavalry, and about 300 negroes, whom he has enlisted for a cavalry regiment. General Hawkins is at Goodrichs Landing, with three colored regiments and one at Millikens Bend. The day after the arrival of Colonel Halls brigade, Crockers division, at this place, word was brought in by scouts, & c., that a large force of cavalry had gone south, with a view possibly of mak- ing a raid on Natchez and destroying the property of loyal citizens in Wilkinson and adjoining counties. In consequence of this in- formation I directed Crocker not to move any more troops up from Natchez until the plans of the enemy could be ascertained. It turns out that a part of Logans cavalry went down; and Crocker writes me that there is a report that quite a force of the enemy is to be concentrated at Tunica Bend, made up from Logans cavalry and some of Kirby Smiths forces, with a view of closing the Mississippi River. This point is in the Department of the Gulf. The officers of the gun-boats in that vicinity have been notified. Cosby and Whitfield occupy about the same position they did when you left; and I understand Starkes brigade is between Canton and Grenada. Lorings division (three brigades infantry) at Canton. A few days since there were two brigades infantry at Brandon, Ectors and some other, both of which were in the Chickamauga battle, and left on the following Thursday for Meridian, whence they came to ]3rando~. Harrison, with his cavalry, about 1p~Q Page 229 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 229 strong, pickets Bayou Macon from Lake Providence to point oppo- site Natchez, and last week they burned every bridge and piece of trestle-work on the railroad from Delhi to Monroe. The reason given was that we were repairing this end of the road, and intended to occupy and use it. Our repairing the road is all a mistake. The rebels are, without doubt, repairing the railroad from Brandon to Jackson, except the railroad bridge, and from Jackson to Canton and above Grenada in the vicinity of Water Valley. It is also re- ported that they are running cars to Panola. The new fortifications are well advanced~ and as soon as they are completed, and I get the balance of Crockers division here, I hope to be able to make some offensive demonstrations toward Canton, Jackson, & c. It is reported from various sources that Forrest is organizing a force to operate along the Mississippi River, and that he is getting hold of all the steam-boat men, engineers, mechanics, & c., he can. His intended sphere of operations is not stated, but will probably be above and below Memphis. The Marine Brigade has been up the river in the vicinity of Greenville for a few weeks past, an as een doing good servic~. On Wednesday a part of the boats dropped down to Goodrichs Landing to the support of Hawkins, who appre- hended an attack. His information turned out to be incorrect, as I felt satisfied it would, when h~ telegraphed me that 16,000 men were marching against him. I have reason to believe the report originated with some cotton stealers who wanted an expedition sent out, so that they could follow in the wake and steal cotton. There are a great many of these per- sons scattered along the river under permits, or pretended permits, from the Treasury agencies, who are doing a vast amount of mischief, promoting contraband trade, & c. I am trying to have them arrested and sent out of the department, and I am going to try the effect of a rigid conscription on them, as well as on a class of suspicious char- acters, Jews and such like from the North, who are here in the city. I have sent recruiting detPls to Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Missouri, and as far as heard from they are doing well. In making the selections, men were taken who were in the line of promotion, or those who had received commissions, but could not be mustered in because their companies and regiments were below the minimum. They have gone home with a determination to fill up their companies in order to get the promotion which they are entitled to. I have made application for funds and a disbursing officer to pay the bounty to veteran volunteers, and I think a large portion of my command will re-enlist. The feeling is good, and considerable enthusiasm manifested on the subject. I have always given explicit instructions to foraging parties to respect the property of loyal citizens, to refrain from all acts of pil- laging, to take nothing but what was required for military purposes, aiid to give proper receipts in all cases, stating the quantity and value, and the standing of the parties, whether loyal or disloyal. I shall refer Admiral Porters communication to General Crocker, and have the officer in command of the party on the Volunteer punished. I do not, with my present force, think it advisable to occupy the point on Red River referred to in the admirals dispatch, accompanied by a sketch. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General Page 230 230 KY.? SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Ca.~. XLIII. NASHVILLE, November 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have to report that owing to the frequent accidents we met during the past two weeks I have been unable to take for- ward supplies as fast as I expected. The engines generally were so completely run down that they could not be depended on, and sev- eral have been disabled by running off the track. Those that could be repaired in the shortest time have been placed in shop and worked on day and night. I expect during this week to get three of them out and into service. The engines purchased by order of War De- partment are now beginning to come forward (four being now on the way), and will be put into service as fast as transportation can be supplied. Thirty-one new engines in all are to be ready for ship- ment between the present time and the last of December. We have cars enough to do the work required. The track was so badly out of repair that I have been compelled to withdraw two engines from the supply trains to distribute ties and material for repairs. The track is being improved, bnt much remains to be done. One thousand tons of railroad iron have been shipped from Washington by order of Quartermaster-General M. C. Meigs. Two boat-loads have already been forwarded from Parkersburg to this point. This iron will be placed in the track as fast as possible, and the iron taken up used for repairs. I write this to show the reasons for my failure to get for- ward supplies faster, and to enable you and the general command- ing to form some opinion of the prospect for the future. I am, general, your obedient servant, J. B. ANDERSON, General Railroad 3lianager. NASHVILLE, November 22, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch is received. L. B. Boomer has contracted to build the bridges to Decatur Junction and expects to build the work. He is the only builder who could procure the timber. Shall I notify him that you will not approve the contract with him? Do you propose to make a separate organization to work the Nashville and Decatur Railroad, and am I to understand yonr dispatch as relieving me in so far from the duty to which I was appointed by the War Depart- ment under date October 19, 1863? J. B. ANDERSON, General Manager. CAIRO, November 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: Major-General Logan and staff passed up the Cumberland on steamer Des Moines yesterday morning. All quiet below. H. T. REID, Brigadier- General Page 231 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 231 CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 23, 1863. Col. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington: Dispatch directing that General Mitchell be ordered to Washing- ton received, and will be complied with at once. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HOOKERS HEADQUARTERS, November 23, 186310.55. General REYNOLDS: Head of First Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, jnst arrived. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major-General. HOOKERS HEADQUARTERS, November 23, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: One brigade of Crufts division has arrived and gone into camp. The other is about 3 miles behind. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. HOOKERS HEADQUARTERS, November 23, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: Will the attack be made in the morning? JOSEPH HOOKER, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 23, 18637.30 p. m. Major-General HOOKER Lookout Valley: The intention is, yes. General commanding department desires that you remain with the troops in Lookont Valley. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS, November 23, 18637 p. m. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Corps: General Schnrz reported that Colonel Heckers skirmishers waded the creek, after taking the enemys rifle-pits on this side, and ar Page 232 232 KY., SW. VA., TKNTh, MISS., N. A LA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL holding the other side. The creek is quite shallow there. No report heard from General Steinwehr yet. All seems to be quiet. The enemys railroad seems, howex~er, to be busy. CHAS. W. ASMUSSEN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE Near Chattanooga, Tenn., November 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. C. DAvIS, Commanding Division: GENERAL: General Sherman directs me to say that he desires you to have your division at the Tennessee River, with the head of the column opposite Chickamauga River, at 6 oclock to-morrow morn- ing. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 23, 18638.30 a. m. Brigadier-General CROOK, ]litaysville: Ascertain if possible the cause of cannonading at Deposit Ferry. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. Major-General REYNOLDS, MAYSYILLE, November 23, 1863. Chief of Staff: Colonel Robie, stationed at Paint Rock, reports having sent a small party to Tennessee River, who returned and reported about ~5O rebel cavalry and 100 infantry on this side of the river. They crossed at Deposit. They say nothing of any cannonading. I have sent a party from here to ascertain all about the cannonading. GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLcox, Cumberland Gap: Your dispatch just received. Leave force enough in Cumberland Gap to hold it, and if you cannot move to Abingdon and Saltville with your cavalry and mounted infantry, fall back until you can supply yourself. We want to hold all the territory possible and be prepared to advance and retake that already abandoned. U. S. GRANT, Jlliajor-General Page 233 CHAP. XLIII] 233 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 23, 1863. (Received 6.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: General Wilicoxs dispatch of yesterday to you was repeated to me from Louisville. From the time communication with General Burnside was cut off till the present, I have been sending dispatches to Wilicox, giving him all the instructions necessary. He has been retreating too fast to get them at the points to which they were directed. His dispatch to you was for effect. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLcOX, Cnmberland Gap: Your dispatch of yesterday to General Halleck has just been re- peated to me. If you had shown half the willingness to sacrifice yourself and com- mand at the start you do in your dispatch, you might have rendered Burnside material aid. Now, I judge, you have got so far to the rear you can do nothing for him. Act upon the instructions you have and your own discretion, and if you can do anything to relieve Buruside, do it. It is not expected that you will try to sacrifice your command, but that you will take propei~ risks. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. WASHINGTON, November 23, 186312.50 p. in. Major-General FOSTER Cincinnati, Ohio: Should we send you more cavalry, to what point shall they go? Two regiments will soon be ready. H. W. HALLIECK, General-in- Chief. CINCINNATI, OHIO, November 23, 1863. (Received 2.50 a. in., 24th.) Major-General HALLECK: The two regiments of cavalry are needed and should be sent to Lexington, Ky. Other re-enforcements will be required to build and guard the roads. Of their wants I will telegraph from Knox- ville. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General Page 234 234 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. WASHINGTON, November 23, 18634 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Cincinnati, Ohio: The Secretary of War suggests that you should go immediately to Cumberland Gap. Please answer. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 30. In the Field, November 23, 1863. Capt. John A. Morris, assistant quartermaster, is hereby appointed chief quartermaster Army of the Ohio in the field, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Burnside: LEWIS RICHMOND, Assis& ant Adjutant- General. MEMPHIS, November 23, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN: Steele has sent me two regiments, and does not intend to send any more. Tuttles division can be moved to Eastport, but it will take every spare man from this road if Corinth is held. I must hold the road, and can only hold it with Tuttles command. If I am authorized to abandon Corinth, I can draw my force to La Grange or Moscow, and be strong enough for the present. The rebels are repairing road to Tupelo, Oxford, and Panola, and we may expect them in force. Iron will be forwarded as fast as we get it; but I have no teams from Corinth to Hamburg, and am informed will get none from Saint Louis. The Fifteenth Corps has all my teams. I will send four or six engines to Nashville, as requested. I have not now 2,500 disposable infantry. My cavalry is now at work. West Tennessee is full of rebel cavalry. I wish peremptory orders to move Tuttle to Eastport, because it involves of necessity the abandonment of Corinth or its capture if attempted to be held. As soon as the vessels of the Marine Brigade report they will be sent forward, but they are too deep for the Tennessee, and A. J. Smith has his hands full behind Columbus and Paducah. S. A. HURLBUT, ]Iiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN Pulaski, Tenn., November 23, 1863. Oomdg. Department of the Tennessee, Bridgeport, Ala.: I am in receipt of your letter of November 18, written at Bridge- port. If a fight comes off at Chattanooga and we are not in we shall be sadly disappointed, but take it for granted that it is for the best. Burnside no doubt is fighting before now, as Longstreet and Hill left long ago. The Tennessee is so low that IRoddey fords the river; runs over and back. He has one regiment on this side, near Florence. A Page 235 CHAP. XLIII.] 235 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. soon as I get my regiments mounted I will use him up. As it is, I have to watch all points from Decatur to Florence. It keeps my mounted men busy. This country is loaded with corn, wheat, fodder, and meat. Not a pound of bread or meat do I draw, but run the mills, gather the stock, and, if you require, I could supply your command from here when cars run with all the forage you need I had failed until to-day to wake up anybody north of Columbia. I assumed command over that pioneer corps and told it to go to work. My bridges are all well under way, and had I had the tools when I halted here would now be done. I have sent a mouiited regiment through to Eastport, to be gone eight or ten days. My infantry are so I can concentrate in twelve hours, and I at the same time hold the road from Columbia to Decatur. My troops are very healthy, only 7 really sick men. I have picked up already stock to refit 350 teams, to remount one and nearly mount two infantry regiments, and have about 300 in corral. I will soon have all my teams driven by negroes, relieving 400 enlisted men. I have heretofore forwarded my prisoners to Nashville; got your order to-night and they will hereafter go to Cairo. It is not safe to send couriers through to Eastport by Florence. I he~vrd of a lieutenant and 5 men going through. I trust they got in, but fear they were taken. I often hear from Braggs rear, but the news is eight or ten days old. They are evidently trembling and prepared to fall back. The products collected in Coosa Valley show that. They appear to fear an advance by Grant, by way of Guntersville or Decatur, more than any other way. The rebel forces on south side of the Tennessee are obliged to forage on this side, and we now have got most of their boats and several of their teams. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant G. M. bODGE, Brigadier-General. UNION CITY, November 23, 1863. Captain HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General, Columbus: I have just received a dispatch from Captain Heucke, who was at Troy this morning. He has reconnoitered the country below, and believes Colonel Bell has 250 men near Rutherfords Station; that Colonel Faulkner has about 400 men near Eaton; and that there are about 100 men at Yorkville. They are conscripting vigorously, and it is believed they intend making a demonstration upon Mem- phis or Fort Pillow at some day not very distant. Captain Hencke intends moving to-day on Rutherford, and if he finds that they are too strong at that place, he will turn upon Yorkville. His dispatch concludes as follows: I expect to return to-morrow to Union City. According to my information there is no danger that Union City will be attacked, or that the rebels for the next few days will operate on this side of the Obion. There is no other news. The fatigue parties have been set at work felling trees this morning GEORGE E. WARING, JR., Colonel, Commanding Page 236 236 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., November 23, 1863. Col. M. M. BANE, Commanding Third Brigade: COLONEL: Frequent and serious complaints by Citizens are made to these headquarters in reference to pillaging and outrages com- mitted by the troops of your command, and especially by the officers and men of the Thirty-ninth Iowa Volunteers. Mrs. Wilkinson, re- siding at Morris Mills, has to-day made a bitter complaint against some of the men of the above-named regiment, who took her bed- clothes, chickens, and stock, and conducted themselves in a shame- ful manner. Sufficient orders have been issued to stop such disgrace- ful proceedings, and you will immediately make a strict examination into the matter and obtain the name of the officer (supposed to be Captain Bennett, Thirty-ninth Iowa Volunteers) in command of these men at the time, and make a full statement of the facts to these headquarters, with as little delay as possible, in order that the guilty parties may be punished, and a stop put to proceedings that are a disgrace to the service. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS POST, Slcipwiths Landing, Miss., November 23, 1863. Lient. Col. WILLIAM T. CLARK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Seventeenth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that the expedition to Roebuck Lake returned yesterday without accomplishing the ob- ]ect; the bad state of the roads together with the distance deterred the officer in command from going to the extent of his instructions. It was found that no enemy was in this country this side of the Yazoo River. Another scout returned the 21st, bringing 60 cattle, so that we can subsist some time so far as beef is concerned. I have given the gun- boats some of the captured beef, they having no means of supply. I find almost all the people eminently loyal and do not upon any scout or march take any property from them. There are, however, in this country some bitter Confederates; among that list is Parson Harris, who married Miss Helen Johnson. Harris was expelled from Nashville and came here and married Miss Johnson. He now resides at Canton, Miss. I have taken the cattle from his place and phrpose to take the sweet potatoes or such of them as are not needed by the negroes for their support, and the furniture in the house formerly used as General Fergusons h~adquarters. Should I not take it, the negroes will destroy it. Shall I send the furniture to Vicksburg or Memphis? Something like a week must elapse befcre I can move, as my horses are very tired. I purpose then, after destroying the ferries, moving up the Yazoo and Clear Creek to Roebuck Lake, thence back to Deer Creek, Rolling Fork, and home Page 237 237 O~. XLIIL] CORRESPONJI~ENCE, ETC.UNION. I liave expelled the cotton buyers from my lines as they had no authority from any one to purchase cotton Can a man ship cotton to Memphis, going with it himself, without a permit from the Treasury Department? I am, colonel, very respectfully, your~ obedient servant, E. D. OSBAND, Colonel First Mississippi Cavalry, A. D., Corndg. Post. CHATTANOOGA, November 23, 1863. J. B. ANDERSON, Manager Railroads, Nashville, Tenn.: I mean by my dispatch that I think the Nashville and Stevenson road in its present condition is enough for one man to attend, and I shall put some one else whose exclusive duty it will be to look after the construction of the other road. Already several weeks of vat. uable time have been lost. I presume we will want Boomer to make the bridges you contracted for, but in the mean time I want trestles built and the road running. ~ ~ GRANT, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Chattanooga, November 23, 1863. T. J. HAINES, Chief Commissary of Subsistence, Saint Louis, Mo.: Please keep Eastport supplied according to the troops there, about three months ahead. At present there must be about 3,000 men there, and I deem it the best offensive point in the Sonth from which to reach the interior of Alabama. The river will be good till next June, and I cannot foresee what I will do, till Chattanooga is dis- posed of. Therefore, there need not be a very heavy supply there now. The commanding officer is ordered to make his requisitions on you direct. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General~ NEAR CHATTANOOGA, November 23, 1863. General ALLEN, Chief Q~uartermaster, Saint Louis, Mo.: The troops at Memphis, Corinth, and Eastport should have trans- portation, according to the army allowance. Wagons and harness for Eastport and Corinth should go up the Tennessee, notice being sent of the fact to General Hurlbut at Memphis. The Memphis and Charleston road takes an army to guard, and the sooner it is aban- doned the better. I have left discretion with General Hurlbut on this point, as I am too far off to give specific orders. Ample sup- plies of forage can be got along up the Tennessee, and if a hostile shot i~ fired at the boats, it shall not cost a cent. W. T, SHERMAN, .Ji ~jor-G~enercd Page 238 238 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., $ ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLUL NEAR CHATTANOOGA, COMMANDING OFFICER, Eastport: November 23, 1863. I want all troops at Eastport, and to arrive, to organize into bri- gades and a division, to prepare for active service, to keep up com- munication with Corinth and Pnlaski, and to see that no enemy makes a lodginent at Inka or Florence. Take corn and forage, and horses, mules, & c., and give owners certificates to be paid for or not, according to their futnre behavior. There is a small nest of the worst sort of guerrillas back of Savannah that I want killed and their property destroyed. If necessary send their families and household goods to some town on the Ohio River. Eastport hill must be strongly fortified. Make requisitions direct on the chief quartermaster and commissary at Saint Louis and keep three months provisions on hand. The forage must be collected in the country. W. T. SHERMAN, ]Jfajor- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, November 24, 18632.50 p. m. W. G. BRowNLOw, Barbomrsville, Ky.: We understand that Grant is doing all he can to relieve Buruside, and is probably fighting to-day. He has been fully impressed with the necessity of losing no time, and has probably done all within his power. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CINCINNATI, OHIO, November 24, 1863. (Received 2.15 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following dispatch just received from General Willcox, in command at Cumberland Gap: Your dispatch, 4.30 a. in., just received, lip. m. My scouts in direction of Knox~ vile report fighting going on to-day. The last news from Knoxville itself was contained in dispatch to Captain Anderson, assistant adjutant-general. On the 20th Burnside issued a proclamation to the citizens that he would hold the place. The roads are blockaded 5 miles this side of Knoxville from this direction, with rebels between barricades and city; rebel cavalry outside. A division of Long- streets corps and the whole of Wheelers cavalrysaid to be a corpsbetween Knoxville and me. Are you in command? If so, please give orders with regard to line of communications. I leave for Cumberland Gap to-morrow at daylight J. G. FOSTER, ]Jiliajor- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, TENN., November 24, 18637 p. m. (Received 4.15 a. in., 25th.) Major-General HALLECK: Two of my couriers got into Sycamore this noon, having left Knox.. ville at 4 p. in. yesterday. The town was closely invested on north 8ide of river. Rebel works within 600 yards of ours. Firing fro Page 239 CHAP. XLIII.] 239 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. rifle-pits incessant on both sides. Shells thrown into town, espe- cially at night. Rebels reported to have mortars. South side of river open to us, and we forage on that side. Death of Brigadier- General Sanders confirmed. General Burnside was confident of holding his position. Couriers saw him in person, and now on the way with dispatches from Burnside for me. Reported to have rations for thirty-five or forty days. If there is any material differ- ence in dispatch I will telegraph you when it is received. Great light seen by scout in direction of Knoxville last night. Supposed town on fire. ~. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier-General. (Same to Grant.) CUMBERLAND GAP, November 24, 186310 a. m. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatches of 22d and 23d received. The first is unjust, as I will show you by my orders from Buruside. I will commence the movement directed in the second, and if there is the least chance of success, will make the demonstration toward Abingdon with mounted force, which Colonel Harney considers too unserviceable for the expedition. Williams troops stationed above watching in e, and I will hold him as long as possible by my movement. Firing heard in direction of Knoxville last night. ~. ~. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 24, 186311.15 a. m. Major-General Grant: A deserter came into my pickets at Walkers Ferry. He left the rebel army on Friday. His information is not accurate. He says Burnside has a very strong position, and that Longstreets force is estimated at 50,000 men. The rebels are at Evans Ford, on Clinch River, to-day. This is probably the Rogersville force. There is also a force at Jonesville. Two hundred reported at Harlan Court-House. What force is there in Kentucky to guard my line of communica- tion and supplies? 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., November 24, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER: Do you hear anything from Buruside? Battle here been raging since 2 p. m. yesterday. So far we have captured many prisoners and a part of Missionary and the point of Lookout Mountain. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 240 240 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 24, 1863. Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLcox, Cumberland Gap: Telegraph General Boyle to make such disposition of his forces as may be necessary to guard your line of supplies. Can you not move a mounted force on Abingdon and Saltyille? Fighting has been going on here for two days, and as soon as possible I shall send a force up the valley sufficient to ~relieve Burnside if he holds out. If you can communicate this fact to him, do so. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. IIDQRS. SPEARS BRIG., EAST TENNESSEE VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Greek, Teun., November 24, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the Gumberland: GENERAL: I have received information from several points pick- eted by my forces that the enemy have entirely disappeared from the river, and are marching toward Chattanooga; and I have learned from several deserters just in that all the troops on the south side of the river had been ordered to march, but they do not agree as to their destination. Some say it is Knoxville, while others say it is Georgia; but be that as it may, they are going somewhere. I have several scouts ready to cross the river to-night, and will be in pos- session of the particulars by to-morrow, and will dispatch to you as soon as received. My forces are picketing the river for some 60 miles at the following points: Smiths Ferry, Locks Ferry, Cotton Port, Blythes Ferry, Doughtys Ferry, mouth of Sale Creek, Thatchers Ford, mouth of Soddy Creek, Pennys Ford, Igons Ferry, Dallas, aud Harrisons Landing. As soon as I receive the returns I will give you a full statement as to numbers. All is reported quiet above. If you are writing in this direction, please give me the latest news that you have. I am out in the wilderness where I never hear anything reliable. I remain, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, November 24, 1863a. m. General PARKE, Headquarters: GENERAL: I am of opinion that to recover the ground lost last night, I shall have to attack with the whole of Colonel Hartranfts force, and therefore will require something to put in their place, say Reillys brigade (I mean the one I spoke of last night). I dont think that artillery is going to do anything toward driving them out. I have sent an order to Colonel Hartranft to make his arrangements to attack at daylight. General Ferrero has recovered the whole of his line, which is now the same as yesterday, and has completed his abatis from the fort to the river and has completed his wire en- tanglement. Your obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General Page 241 Cii~p. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, November 24, 1863. General FERRERO: GENERAL: I expect before you get this Sigfried will have com- menced his attack; a possible result might be to cause the enemy to fall back from the ground, on your right front, they have been work- ing on these last two nights, and you ought to be ready to seize it if any such good chance should occur. Yours, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., November 24, 1863. Col. JAMES BIDDLE, Commanding Sixth Indiana Cavalry: COLONEL: The brigadier-general commanding the corps directs that you prepare your command at once to go to Boyds Ferry, 4 miles above, on the Holston River, and capture or break up a party of rebels reported to be building a raft at that place for the destruc- tion of our pontoon bridge. There is a guide at headquarters Army of the Ohio who will accompany you. You will immediately report there in person for the guide and verbal instructions. Brigadier- General Hascall, commanding Third Division, has been directed to furnish a sufficient detail to relieve your command of picket duty. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. KISE, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 31. in the Field, November 24, 1863. The commanding general has the sad duty of announcing to this army the death of one of the bravest of their number, Brig. Gen. W. P. Sanders. A life rendered illustrious by a long record of gallantry and de- votion to his country, has closed while in the heroic and unflinching performance of duty. Distinguished always for his self-possession and daring in the field, and in his private life eminent for his genial and unselfish nature and the sterling qualities of his character, he has left both as a man and a soldier an untarnished name. In memory of the honored dead, the fort in front of which tie re- ceived his fatal wound will be known hereafter as Fort Sanders. By command of Major-General Burnside: LEWIS RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAYSvILLE, November 24, 1863. General J. J. REYNOLDS: I have just received a dispatch from my expedition to Deposit. They found no enemy on this side of the river and could hear of but 1 C R RVOL XXXI, PT H Page 242 242 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. few on the other side. The citizens there say they heard cannonad- ing Saturday and Sunday in the direction of Whitesburg. On Sun- day the rebels cannonaded my men at Decatur, but that could not have been heard at Paint Rock; besides there was no firing on Saturday. Yours, respectfully, GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, llliaysviile, Ala., November 24, 1863. Col. W. W. LOWE, First Brigade: The commanding-general directs that you hold your command in readiness to move to Huntsville to-morrow morning at 7 oclock, leaving one regiment at this post. You will make arrangements to take with you the lumber of which the regiments have made their quarters, as they will not be allowed to tear down houses or fences near Huntsville. You will also make arrangements on arriving at Huntsville for procuring fuel for your command. Burning fences will not be allowed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. MOORE, Aide-de-Camp and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. (Same to Col. A. 0. Miller, Third Brigade, and Lieut. G. J. Robin- son, Chicago Board of Trade Battery.) MEMPHIS, TENN., November 24, 1863. (Received 1 p. in., 26th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I am informed that Forrest, with about 7,000 men, is at Okolona preparing for a dash into West Tennessee. General Smith, at Colum- bus, should be re-enforced by three regimentsmounted, if possi- bleand a good field battery. From that place he can reach a por- tion of the country which I cannot reach from this road. I will follow Forrest, if he crosses, with all my cavalry and what infantry I can spare. S. A. HURLBUT, ]Iiliajor- General. MEMPHIS, November 24, 1863. (Received 29th.) Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: Forrest is now at Okolona. He will have, in all, 7,000 men. He will start in a few days to break the line and move into West Ten- nessee. This I consider reliable and am preparing for it. My cavalry moves to-morrow toward Okolona, one brigade, and one north. I notify Smith to-day. If Forrest crosses the road Page 243 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 243 shall throw all the cavalry and some infantry on his track; and I do not think he will get back with the force Smith has at Colum- bus. The general-in-chief has ordered Steele to Red River, which, of course, cnts off any further snpply from him. I recommend the re-enforcing of General Smith at Colunibns by at least three good regiments. His position, with sufficient force, will cover every- thing north of Jackson, Tenn., bnt he has not proper force now. I have nothing further to report. S. A. HURLB1IJT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 24, 18.63. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus, Ky.: I inclose copy of telegram from Corinth. I have telegraphed to General Halleck to re-enforce you with three regiments, mounted If possible, and a good field battery. I move on Thursday, moving ten regiments of infantry and a battery to Somerville, and separate columns north of the railroad to sweep the country to the Hatchie, assembling again at Somer- ville. One brigadethree regimentscavalry move south to Oko- lona. If Forrest breaks through, which I cannot help if he is in earnest, I will have him followed. If he does not attack I will throw three regiments from Sow erville north of the Hatchie to clear the country and to reach up to you. This will be about Sunday or Monday. Demonstrate with your force about that time and open communica- tions. If they come up to you assume command, if you choose, of the column and make the work thorough. The Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, 175 men, leave here to-morrow for Columbus. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. [Inclosure.] CORINTH, November 24, 1863. Major-General HURLBIJT: Major-General Forrest is in person near Okolona in command of all troops in Northern Mississippi. He has delayed his expedition shoeing horses, issuing clothing, & c. The purpose is to occupy Western Tennessee. His force, he estimates, when collected, will amount to at least 7,000. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, November 24, 1863. General HURLBUT, Memphis: Since my dispatch this morning my reliable scout from below has arrived with Mobile papers as late as 18th. I will send them by morning train. He reports Major-General Forrest arrived at Oko- lona yesterday a week ago, immediately countermanded the order t Page 244 244 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS.; N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL move on Tuesday, and has since been engaged in fitting up his com- mand, shoeing horses, issuing clothing, & c. The force is entirely cavalry and artillery. Stock in fine condition. Fergusons brigade, estimated at 2,000, is between Verona and Okolona. Richardson, with about 1,000 men, is at Roger~~ Cross-Roads, 7 miles west of Okolona; Inge, with 700 men, is at Tupelo; Ham is at Chesterville with small force, operating wiTh Gholson near same place; Chal- mers is on Coldwater. The command is to move west, unite with Chalmers, and then move for West Tennessee. The talk among the rebels is they will strike the road at some point west of Pocahontas, scout thinks either at Saulsbury or La Grange, move into West Ten- nessee, unite with General Bell now in command there, and operate on Salem above. The orders of Walker [?] are for the command to move as soon as filled up. Scout left Tupelo Sunday night; thinks the movement will commence by Wednesday. I learn from sconts north that Newsoms conscripts and part of his force, about 400 strong, have gone north of this to Tuscumbia for arms and ammu- nition with orders to report to General Bragg. Think the informa- tion doubtful. Scouts from below say it is common talk in rebel camps that General Bragg is falling back. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. UNION CITY, November 24, 1863. Capt. J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General, Columbus: My cavalry has returned. If any large rebel force went from Trenton to Yorkville they dispersed. I have concurrent testimony to this effect. Stewart has about 400 men; half of them are unarmed. They propose to send a small p arty against Fort Pillow to draw out a scouting party, when a larger force will try to destroy them. Faulkner is a brigadier-geii- eral, and Forrest probably has crossed the Tennessee River with from 800 to 1,000 men. The whole force, say from 2,000 to 2,500 men, expect to meet at Trenton, Thursday, to prepare for another inroad in Kentucky, where they have now sent a small scouting party. I shall have a good man with them, on Thursday, to bring me information. GEORGE E. WARING, JR., Colonel, Commanding. CORINTH, MISS., November 24, 1863. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Division: I understand that a brigade of infantry has arrived at Pocahontas to occupy points on the railroad. Please indicate at what point my command will probably be needed, and at what points cavalry can now be dispensed with, in view of a concentration. I am making every effort to get my command equipped. I need 800 horses to properly mount my men. .~. K. MIZNER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade Page 245 CHAP. XLIII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 24, 1863. EDITORS BULLETIN, Memphis, Tenn.: You published in your issue of yesterday an article, over the sig- nature of X, which is exceediligly improper. You have been notified that it is not your province to puff officers in their official conduct. The acts of military officers are subject to the review of their superiors, and either praise or blame must come from them. You will hereafter absolutely refuse admittance to your columns to any articles of similar nature while I have the honor to command here. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 296. ~ Memphis, Tenn., November 24, 1863. * * * * * * * V. Col. W. H. Morgan will move his brigade to Moscow and thence to Somerville with ten days rations and 60 rounds of ammu- nition. He will establish his headquarters at Somerville and pro- tect with his force the working parties engaged in removing the iron and chairs from the Somerville branch. In the discharge of this duty he will use all possible exertion to suppress guerrillas; he will take from the inhabitants all available horses and good mules, and as far as possible support and forage his command from the country. To men who claim to be loyal he will cause vouchers to be given, not transferable and payable at the end of the war on proof of loyalty. From disloyal persons or those who are shown to have harbored guerrillas, necessary supplies, horses, and mules will be taken, giving receipts as disloyal persons. Nothing, however, will be allowed to be taken for private use or as pillage, but everything of that nature will be suppressed by sum- mary trial and punishment. 2. Colonel Hatch, commanding cavalry brigade, will leave one reg- iment at La Grange and one battalion at Memphis, and such camp and picket guards as are necessary, and will advance the others north ping the country south of of the railroad in separate columns swee the Hatchie and reassembling at Somerville on the infantry. 3. All the spare cavalry from the brigade commanded by Col- onel Mizuer will be assembled and move south of the railroad in force, driving in all parties of the enemy and pushing south as far as may be safe without risking the command. This movement must be sharp and active, and Colonel Mizner will be charged with the execution of the same. 4. The cavalry expeJition will supply themselves from the country through which they pass; mills where guerrillas assemble will be burned, horses and mules available for service brought in, and re- ceipts given for property taken, not transferable, payable at the end of the war on proof of loyalty. 5. The absolute destruction of the guerrilla bands north of the railroad is contemplated by this movement, and Colonel Hatch will see to it that no misjudged clemency prevents such course and will receive further orders upon his report from Somerville Page 246 246 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. 6. Officers and men will be held responsible for the difference between pillaging for private use and taking property for pnblic service. 7. All these movements will commence on Thursday morning, 26th, at daylight, or as soon as practicable thereafter. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hnrlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS, November 25, 18639.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Colonel McKibbin says that General Hooker made a. detour and marched through Rossville and was making preparations for taking the rifle-pits of the enemy in reverse when he left him this p. in.; and that other troops of General Thomas had gained Missionary Ridge in their immediate front. General Thomas sent directions to me by Colonel McKibbin, supposing I was on yonr right flank. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. P. S.The colonel is too tired to climb the mountain to-night. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 25, 1863. Major-General PALMER, Commanding Fourteenth Corps: The general commanding directs that yon move on the enemy to- morrow morning with Bairds and Johnsons divisions. Yon will omder Carlins brigade to join its division. Make a strong recon- naissance, and if the enemy has retired, pursue him as far as you can with effect. General Hooker also moves on the enemy in the morning. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Chattanooga, November 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Comdg. Fourteenth Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I most cordially congratnlate you and your command on the splendid manner in which yonr portion of the work of assaulting the enemys position on Missionary Ridge was performed. Please convey to the officers and men of the corps my hearty thanks for their gallant condnct. Respectfully, & c., GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, Commanding Page 247 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 247 CHATTANOOGA, November 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER Cumberland Gap: The great defeat Bragg has sustained in the three days battle, terminating at dark this evening, and a movement which I will im- mediately make, I think will relieve Bnrnside, if he holds out a few days longer. I shall pursue Bragg to-morrow and start a heavy column up the Tennessee Valley the day after. Use your force to the best advantage for Burnsides relief, and for regaining what has been lost in East Tennessee. U. S. GRANT, iVilajor- General. CAMP NELSON, November 25, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch forwarded to me. No late news from Bnrnside. I am on my way to Knoxville by way of Cumberland Gap. If I find Burnside invested shall take troo)~s from the gap and try to break the investment. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, TENN., November 25, 1863. (Received 7.25 p. in., 27th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have in contemplation a movement either toward Abingdon and Saltville, or across the Clinch River toward Knoxville, with what mounted force I have. Would it not be well to order Averell for- ward at once, to divert the enemys attention, in case the move is made from here toward Abingdon and Saltville? I shall be ready day after to-morrow morning, by which time I expect to hear from General Grant. I have not been able to do anything beyond Clinch River, becamse it has been impassable, and for want of subsistence. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 25, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Your dispatch of yesterday received~ I am making preparations for the mounted expedition toward Abingdon. General Burnside in his dispatch that I received last night said I should place my infan- try in striking distance of Cumberland Gap and send the cavalry down to harass the enemys left and rear. The impassable state of Clinch River has hitherto prevented any occasion in that direction. It is now falling and will be fordable to-morrow, unless there should be another rain. The stage of ~Tater at Clinch River, in the direction of Abingdon would have great influence in determining the success of the move on Abingdou while my cavalry preparations are contin Page 248 248 xx~., sw. Vi., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. ing. I telegraph to please decide what line of operations I shall pur- sue. I have started a courier to General Buruside with your message and sent word to him of the Abingdon expedition. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier-General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 32. Knoxville, Tenn., November 25, 1863. In accordance with the proclamation of the President of the United States, Thursday, the 26th instant, will, so far as military operations will permit, be observed by this army as a day of thanks- giving for the countless blessings vouchsafed the country and the fruitful successes granted to our arms during the past year. Especially has this army cause for thankfulness for the divine protection which has so signally shielded us; and let us with grate- ful hearts offer our prayers for its continuance, assured of the purity of our cause and with a firm reliance on the God of Battles. By command of Major-General Buruside: LEWIS RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 88. November 25, 1863. * * * * * * * 4. The National Guard of Cocke County are hereby called into active service for thirty days. They will report to Major Randolph. 5. The National Guard of Sevier County are hereby called into active service for thirty days. They will report to Major Inman at Sevierville. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Burnside: EDWARD M. NEILL, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DIST. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY Munfordville, Ky., November 25, 1863. Col. S. A. STRICKLAND, Commanding U. S. Forces, Glasgow, Ky.: COLONEL: Send 200 men with three days rations, under com- mand of Maj. Samuel Martin, Thirty-seventh Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry, to Centre Point via Rays Cross-Roads, with in- structions to scout the country from that point down the Cumber- land River below Celina toward Gainesborough, and in the vicinity of La Fayette, Tompkinsville, and other points; he will be in- structed to arrest all Federal deserters and kill all rebels found armed and belonging to the commands of rebel Colonels Hamilton, Ferguson, & c. He will ascertain if possible and arrest all citizen Page 249 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 249 who accompanied these commands in their recent stealing raids. The officers and men composing the expedition must respect and protect the rights of inoffensive citizens. Very respectfully, yonrs, & c., HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DIsT. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, ]llunfordville, Ky., November 25, 1863. Colonel WEATHERFORD, Commanding U. S. Forces, Columbia, Ky.: COLONEL: Send immediately 300 men of yonr command, under competent officers, via Marrowbone Store, to Cumberland River, with instrnctions to scont the conntry from that point np the Cum- berland to Creelsborough. They will arrest all Federal deserters and kill as many armed rebels as possible. The expedition must be pro- vided with three days rations in haversacks. Yon will also warn the officers and men composing the command that the rights of nn- offending citizens must be protected. You will also send one full company through Russell County fully equipped and furnished with three days rations. Very respectfully, HOBSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, November 25, 1863. Major-General GRANT: I have sent Sixth Indiana Cavalry as escort for Major-General Foster to Cumberland Gap. I have ordered Fifty-first New York, little over 200 strong, and one company of Fourteenth Kentucky Cavalry to London and two companies of Fourteenth Kentucky Cavalry to Barboursville. I have sent Ninety-first Indiana fo Camp Nelson, and can send that regiment or Forty-seventh Kentucky to Richmond or Big Hill with part of Fortieth Kentucky Mounted. I fear to withdraw too much of force from line of Louisville and Nashville Railroad. .1 have asked General Willoox to advise freely, as he knows position of enemy. I will see any orders you give executed. The Seventh Indiana Cavalry is still at Indianapolis. Could it be sent here temporarily for duty? J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 25, 1863. JEPTHA FOWLKES, Esq.: As the author of an article in the Bulletin over the signature of Xv you have published charges against the Treasury officers, which they pronounce unfounded and malicious. These officer Page 250 250 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. demand as a right an investigation. As public accuser yon must make your charges good. You will, therefore, at once furnish me with the proof on which your statements are grounded. Your obedient servant, S. A. HUiRLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, November 25, 1863. Major-General HUELBUT, lllemphis: I was about to send some cavalry from here down toward Salem, but find they have orders to march to-morrow; I dont know where to. All the cavalry about here have the same orders. It will be impossible for me to operate successfully against mounted men with infantry alone unless I am attacked, in which case I will do the best I can. It seems to me the cavalry that was to go to Somerville could be used to much better advantage here. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Memphis, Tenn., November 25, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange, Tenn.: The movement of cavalry to the front will cover the link toward Okolona and ascertain the rebel strength. The movement on Somer- ville is necessary to break up the recruiting rendezvous north of the road. At Somerville both infantry and cavalry will be within your reach if menaced. One battalion of cavalry is reserved for La Grange. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 25, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange, Tenn.: I expect Forrest to unite his force about Salem or below, and strike for the railroad between La Grange and Pocahontas. Every care must be taken to guard against a surprise and to move upon him in force. He will be about 6,000 strong and is moving for West Ten- nessee. I move out two regiments of infantry and a battery and three regiments of cavalry to Somerville, so as to be ready to strike him in flank if he crosses the road. Communicate freely with Ste- venson at Corinth. S. A. HUIRLBUT, Major- General Page 251 251 CHAP. XLIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CORINTH, November 25, 1863. Major-General HuRLBuT Memphis: A resident spy of General Dodges, near Okolona, has just sent me a messenger; arrived this evening, giving me information confirm- ing the fact that General Forrest has a force of cavalry and artillery under Lee, Ferguson, Richardson, Inge, and Gholson; that they are ab6ut moving on this place, and that Roddeys command is to co-op- erate. That demonstration is to be made on the road west of this to draw off cavalry and weaken us as much as possible. He states the force at 12,000, and reports a portion of the force in- fantry. Says there are 5 generals there, but messengera woman whose name was given to me in a written memorandum by General Dodge as the medium of communicationdoes not recollect. Infantry should be sent here at once by railroad, and whether he moves or not I again urge additional infantry be sent here. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, November 25, 1863. Major-General HUELBUT: Colonel Rowett, with Seventh Illinois, has just arrived f5om Gen- eral Dodge. He has his headquarters at Pulaski; is repairing rail- road from Columbia to Decatur. He sends me word that General Lee left Courtland, Ala., with his command for Okolona on the 13th, Roddey remaining in Tuscumbia Valley. Colonel Rowett brings news of Newsom s command returning to Jackson from Tuscumbia on Sunday night. I learned the same fact from country rumors. General Dodge has sent here for his regimental stores left here. The New York brigade, at Eastport, is embarking on transports to- day, destination Buruside. Report at Eastport that Faulkner is moving on Paducah. This does not correspond with my informa- tion. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 25, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: Notify Colonel Mizuer of your information and let him move to find the enemy,~but with care. A demonstration by us will check their movement. As soon as they develop their line of attack, Tut- tles force will move up and I will throw the cavalry round from Somerville. Keep Tuttle advised. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CORINTH, ATovember 25, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: A soldier of ours that I sent south returned this morning from Okolona. He states that Major-General Forrest is in command Page 252 252 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. that Stephen D. Lee with his command is at Okoloim; that the de.. sign is to make a raid on Pocahontas and Corinth; that they esti- mate their forces when united to be about 12,000 men; that they have at Okolona thirteen pieces of artillery; that Roddeys com- mand is to move by Juka to assist. They are to concentrate at some point south of road, make a feint on the road to divert forces from this point, and then make the attack. I think this statement reliable. I suggest that non-combatant contrabands be immediately removed. I think if it can be done, additional infantry should at once be sent to this garrison. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 25, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth, Miss.: I think your informant is mistaken. Forrest is not a major-gen- eral. Lee is at Grenada. Granting that they bring the entire force, it is not over 6,000. Colonel Mizner is ordered down to-morrow. Direct him to keep frequent communication with you. Inform Tuttle at La Grange of any actual movement. He has orders to move up to you in force if anything occurs. I will relieve you, if attacked, with every spare man. Communicate with Eastport on any certain intelligence of move- ments in force. Send in all the non-combatant contrabands. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLUMBUS, Columbus, Ky., November 25, 1863. Col. E. H. WOLFE, Commanding Fort Pillow: COLONEL: I am directed by the general commanding District of Columbus to inform you that information has been received at these headquarters that Faulkner or Stewart intend making a reconnais- sance of the country about Fort Pillow, and drawing out, if possi- ble, a part of your force, and capturing them. This will not proba- bly be undertaken, but I send you the report that you may be on the alert. The general also desires me to state that he cannot at present increase the cavalry force at Fort Pillow, as every available man is needed to protect the working parties in taking nj2 the iron on the Paducah and Hickman Railroad. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOUGH, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, November 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. JEFF. C. DAVIS, Commanding Division: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to put your column in motion for Graysville at 6 oclock to-morrow morning Page 253 CHAP. XLIII.] 2~53 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. He also wishes you to send scouts forward to-night during the moon- light, to reconnoiter as far ahead as possible, to ascertain if possible the whereabouts of the enemys wagon train. General Thomas column is moving in the direction of Graysville, coming from Mis- sion Mills, and will make a junction with us there. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 26, 1863. Major-General GRANGER: GENERAL: The major-general commanding the department directs that you give orders to your corps to have onr dead collected so that they may either be brought to this place for bnrial or buried upon the field. You will also cause to be counted and reported to these headquarters the number of dead rebels the parties collecting our dead may find Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Generals Hooker, Howard, and Palmer.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 26, 1863. Major-General GRANGER: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you collect and preserve all flags taken from the enemy, and to ascertain and report as accurately as may be the circnmstances attending their capture. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to Generals Hooker, Howard, and Palmer.) CHATTANOOGA, November 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Commanding Cavalry: Send all the cavalry in the department, except sufficient to guard the line of Tennessee, into East Tennessee to annoy the enemy as much as possible. The enemy is retreating, and we wish to press him as much as possible. Acknowledge receipt. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 254 254 KY., SW. VA., TEYN., MISS., N. ALA.~ AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLLIL HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Nashville, Teun., November 26, 1863. Major-General STONEMAN, Chief of Cavalry Bureau, Washington, D. C.: SIR: Upon my assignment to duty as chief of cavalry in the Military Division of the Mississippi, I inspected the corrals in this city containing the horses sent here for issue to the cavalry of the Department of the Cumberland. I found many of them totally unfit for service from defects so manifest as to compel the convic- tion that purchasing quartermasters and inspectors are guilty of a fraud upon the Government, which would be consummated by per- mitting such animals to be issued. Many of them were over fifteen years old, some blind, and some badly spavined. Nothing but uni- form failure could be anticipated from cavalry mounted on such animals. I reported the facts to Quartermaster-General Meigs, and took Assistant Quartermaster Donaldson through the corrals, that he might see for himself. Many of the horses were ordered con- demned at once, and efforts are being made to ascertain by whom they were purchased. It has been suggested that each inspector be required to brand a private mark on the hoof of every horse he passes, a fre-simile of this mark to be sent to the headquarters of the department for which the horses were purchased. In addition to this, permit me to suggest that all inspectors shall be required to give bond in sums sufficient to make them responsible for any amount to which they might have it in their power to cover their frauds upon the Government. Then every horse passed by theni and unfit for service by reason of manifest defects of long standing shall be charged back to the inspector, with all expenses named added. Some such system as the one roughly sketched above will have to be adopted before such horses, and such only, are purchased for the cavalry service as are in every way fitted for it. It is sufficiently difficult to compel volunteers to take care of good horses ~ those manifestly unfit for service in the beginning they will kill as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. SOOY SMITH, Brigadier-General, Chief of C~av., ]Jfil. Div. of the Miss. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 26, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General GRANT: Another of my couriers from General Buruside has just got in Tazewell from a house in the mountains where he lay concealed last night. He learned from the family that the rebels when they had crossed the mountain went toward Rogersville. This indicates rather a want of confid~nce in Longstreets success or a fear of move- ment on salt-works. His dispatches from General Buruside are on the way to me. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General Page 255 CHAP. XLIII.] 255 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. HEADQUARTERS, Kingston, November 26, 1863. General GRANT: I learn this morning from a reliable source that the rebels are coming up from lSelow to re-enforce Longstreet, who is at this time near Knoxville, if not all around it. I saw a man this morning who is from London, and he says he saw five car-loads arrive at London. He also says thc~y crossed the pontoon bridge and went in the direction of Knoxville. We whipped Wheeler and drove him back. He had with him ten regiments of mounted men and some artillery. We took 18 prisoners. We buried 20 on the ground, and wounded about 40. I learn he has gone back to Knoxville. We cant get any reliable news from General Burnside. I am alarmed for him. I hope all is right. I have no paper nor envelopes. R. K. BYRD, Colonel, Commanding Post. P. S.I sent the steam-boat hull to Chattanooga. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 27, 1863. This has just been received. I respectfully forward. Have ordered Elliott to move to Kingston as rapidly as possible, join Byrd, and fall upon the flanks of the enemy. Will get Granger ready as soon as possible, if you desire he should go. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General of Volunteers, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, November 26, 1863. (Received 30th.) General HURLBUT, Memphis: We outwitted Bragg and drove him off Missionary Ridge. We pursue at once. Keep Tuttle for the present. As soon as we are done here, I will try and come to Eastport, Miss., with our force and strike those fellows who are hanging about Okolona. In the mean time do your best. I want a good organization and command at Eastport to watch Inka, Florence, and Russellville. I have tele- graphed Allen to supply all regiments there full complement of trains and wagons. Dont abandon Corinth, as Halleck thinks it the best permanent stronghold. If we can catch Bragg before he joins Longstreet we will make short work of him, and produce a just effect. I lost heavy in officers yesterday. Fought hard all day for one hilt W. T. SHERMAN, Major-General. PULASKI, TENN., November 26, 1863. Col. H. R. MIZNER, Columbia: I have a mounted force watching the river from Decatur to Florence. Hear of only one regiment on this side. One of m Page 256 256 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MIS~., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cm~r. XLIII. mounted regiments went through to Eastport three days ago, but have not heard of their meeting any force. You send out west. I will send toward Florence. G. M. DODGE, Briijadier- General. PULASKI, November 26, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN: Dispatch received, and agrees with my instructions heretofore given. All quiet on river. Have got working parties on thirteen bridges. Do you know where I could get a small pontoon bridge? Am told there are some idle ones in Department of the Cumnberland. If I had them I could put one over Duck River and one over Elk River, which would save my building. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Hon. ~. A. DANA, Washington City, November 27, 1863. Chattanooga, Tenn.: The Secretary of War is absent and the President is sick, but both receive your dispatches regularly and esteem them highly, not merely because they are reliable, but for their clearness of narratixre and their graphic pictures of the stirring events they describe. The patient endurance and spirited valor exhibited by com- manders and men in the last great feat of arms, which has crowned our cause with such a glorious success, is making all of us hero worshipers. P. H. WATSON, Acting Secretary of War. CHATTANOOGA, November 27, 18631 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 2 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: Several prisoners state that Longstreet was ordered back from Knoxville the first or second day of the fight. It is positively known, both from citizens and prisoners, that Buckner was ordered to the support of Longstreet, and that one train-load left the first day of battle, and niore were just ready to start when the battle commenced. These troops were all brought back and participated in the defeat. Granger will be all ready to start for Knoxville this evening, and will go unless it is positively learned that Longstreet has fled. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding WASHINGTON, November 27, 18633.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: No news from Knoxville for several days. If Longstreet should be cut off from Bragg and forced to leave Knoxville, he will prob- ably retreat into Western Virginia. to threaten East Tennessee o Page 257 CHAP. XLIII.] 257 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. that side or to rejoin Lee near Richmond. It is hoped that Meade will fight Lee before he can be re-enforced. General Huribut is again apprehending an attack in West Tennessee. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, November 27, 186311.30 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Yicksburg prisoners recaptnred will not be exchanged without fnrther orders. They will be sent to depots the same as other pris- oners of war. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 27, 18639.15 a. m. Brig. Gen. GEORGE CROOK, JJiliaysville: The general commanding department directs that you get your regiments well in hand and in moving order. Picket the river well between Flint River and Crow Creek. Our success on 23d, 24th, and 25th very completeforty guns, 4,000 to 5,000 prisoners. Enemy in full retreat. Our forces near Red Hill and Ringgold. J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HUNTSVILLE, November 27, 1863. General REYNOLDS: I have been compelled to move to this place on account of forage. I have five regiments here, in all about 1,500 men for duty. In case I was ordered away from here and had to leave su~licient force to gnard the railroad, I could not take much of a force with me. I will send a force at once to picket the river as directed GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier-General. MURFREESBOROUGH, November 27, 1863. General W. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General: Dispatch received, but not explicit. At what point sho~uld cavalry concentrate and by what route should it move; from what direction, into East Tennessee ? Should the line be guarded east or west ? My latest information left the Second Divisi9n with one brigade of First Division upon the line of Tennessee River extending from Maysville, Ala., to Washington, Teun. Two brigades First Division are here. I have ordered ferry at Caney Fork to be held, anticipa- 17 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 258 258 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL ting a move in direction of Kingston. I suggest orders to General Crook and Colonel Watkins direct, and notify me where to join or overtake. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND. Chattanooga, November 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Mnrfreesborough: Move with what cavalry you have with you to Kingston, taking up Colonel Byrd at that place, thence south in the direction of Athens, seeking the enemy and harassing him as much as possible when found. If you cannot find 1dm report to General Bnrnside at Knox- ville. More definite instructions cannot be given you at this time. Crook will probably be sent south. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. ALEXANDRIA, November 27, 1863. General REYNOLDS; Chief of Staff: My scouts met those from Buruside on Flint Ridge. Lieutenant- Colonel Brownlo~w, with detachment from First East Tennessee and Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, attacked and routed the rebel Colonel Murray yesterday at Spart, killing 1, wounding 2, and capturing 1Q, including a lieutenant of Champ Fergusons, capturing several horses, same arms, and destroying ammunition. Caney Fork is not fordable. W. L. ELLIOTT. Chief of 6~avalry. NASHVILLE, November 27, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch just received from commander of post at Columbia, Tenn.: All quiet. I have reliable information that Wheeler is crossing the Tennessee River with his whole force to sweep through this country. You can judge of my information. On Monday last a courier from General Wheeler reached Colonel Cooper, commanding 300 men to remain north of Duck River and watch my move- ments; that he must act under orders of General Roddey,who would be near Law- renceburg with 3,000 men; that he (Wheeler) would soon be with him with his whole force. The dispatch by courier was read by a gentleman who mentioned it to a lady friend who lives 4 miles east. That lady came to tell me this morning. She is loyal to the core. It seems plausible. I know Roddey to be near Lawrence- burg. I will send 100 men with Spencer rifles to-night to try and find Cooper. I will scout the roads and watch for attack. I suppose our cavalry and mounted in- fantry upon mail lines should be advised. I do not know exact point at which Wheeler is crossing; I suppose at Florence. The river is fordable. I have advised General Dodge at Pulaski. L. H. IROUSSEAU. Major- General Page 259 CHAP. XLIII.] COIRF~ESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJO~. 259 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 27, 18638 p. m. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: Colonel Long had an engagement to-day with Wheeler at Cleve~ land, which wonid seem to render the report to yon improbable. Order the Fifty-first Indiana to march at once to Chattanooga. By command of General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 24. ) Chattanooga, Teun., November 27, 1863. * * * * * * * II. The following batteries of the Artillery Reserve will constitnte the artillery portion of the garrison of Chattanooga * Battery M, First Regiment Ohio Volunteer Artillery; Twentieth Ohio Battery; Fonrth Indiana Battery; Eighth Indiana Battery; Third Wisconsin Battery; Battery C, First Wisconsin Volnnteer Heavy Artillery. * * * * * * * By comvuand of General Brannan: LOUIS J. LAMBERT, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 27, 186311.30 a. m. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: In accordance with General Burnsides snggestion, I have ordered cavalry down to harass enemys left and rear, and sent a brigade of infantry to Tazewell. The rivers are fordable again. No further news from Knoxville. No trains have arrived here with subsistence. Troops and animals cannot be subsisted here from the rear in winter. News of Jones movements are conflicting. 0. B. WILLCOX, (Same to Grant.) Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 27, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Prisoners captnred on Wednesday and from Wheelers cavalry report that Wheeler was moving toward Kingston. I congratulate you on your victory. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. WASHINGTON, November 27, 18633.40 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Department of the Ohio: General Grant will to-day cut the line of communication between Bragg and Longstreet, and a column will immediately move np the * The Eleventh Indiana Battery added December 9 Page 260 260 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Tennessee against the latter. If he should not retreat into Western Virginia, he will be Cut off. It is reported from Chattanooga that Bragg, in the first days battle, ordered him to return. If so, Knox- ville is already relieved. If not, it soon will be. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, November 27, 1868. Geneffal POTTER: I feel Confident from the information I have received from various sources and from indications in the niovements of the enemy, that some important movement is on fbot to-night. I wish that unnsnal vigilance be displayed to-night by both officers and men in the trenches and that early notice be given me of any movement. A. E. BURN SIDE. HEADQUARTERS, November 27, 1863. General SHACKELFORD: No time should be lost in carrying on the withdrawal. The new position should be made tenable as soon as possible, the summit pre- pared for artillery, the section now on Camerons Knob placed there, and vistas cut; first, commanding the rocky crest; second, sweep- ing the backbone of the ridge. Conceal the movement if possible and hold the present skirmish-line. It is intended that the main ridge now occupied by you should be held as long as it can be with- out a general engagement. Running a short line of rifle-pits across the neck now occupied by Colonel Hurt close up to Camerons Knob, would seem to be advisable if it will not interfere with the work on the main heights. A reconnaissance should be made at once for a sheltered road from the railroad valley up to the summit of the new position. Please report at once the number of men you require to hold the new position, keeping your present skirmish-line. The contraction of line should enable you to spare a sufficient force to occupy the Sevierville hill, and re-enforce the garrisons of the forts. The rocky crest bears about the same relation to your main ridge as Wolfords Hill, and similar action should be taken in regard to the troops holding that. Colonel Babcock and Captain Poe will be over to-day to make reconnaissance for forts on the Seviervilie hill. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 90. November 27, 1863. I. The National Guard of Scott, Morgan, and Campbell Counties are hereby called into active service for thirty days, and will report to Captain Reynolds at Kingston, Tenn. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Buruside: EDWARD M. NEILL, A88istant Adjutant- General Page 261 Ca~P. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 261 CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., November 27, 1863. The troops of this command will stand to arms at 5.30 oclock to-morrow morning, and remain in line of battle until 8 oclock. The infantry will occnpy the trenches. It is especially enjoined that all officers be and remain at their posts of duty. From certain iil(lications it is believed that the enemy will make some important offensive movement early to-morrow morning or ~during the day, and it is expected that officers and soldiers will be prepared for any exigency which may arise. The troops will be held in readiness to move at short notice at any time to-night or to-morrow. By command of Brigadier-General Manson: R. C. KISE, Assistant Adjutant-General. PULASKI, November 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant-General: Please inform me if any orders have been issued in relation to the building of the bridge across Duck River at Columbia. Nothing as yet has been done on it. You know it is not in my command, and it is the largest bridge on the road. I have been told that a bridge was building in Cincinnati for that stream, but I have failed to find any one who was posted or had any muterest in the matter. I am also told that a large number of bridge-builders are returning to Cincinnati for want of work. They could be used to advantage at that point. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. PULA$KI, November 27, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN and Major-General GRANT: Roddey has crossed Teummessee near Florence, and communications captured from Wheeler to Imim show that Wheeler, with Hill, in- tends to unite and make a raid in our rear. I have no mounted force of much account except that watching the Tennessee River. Do you know where Wheeler now is? I should judge he intended to cross time Tennessee near Florence and go north of Duck River, and if you have any knowledge of his whereabouts please inform me. I have taken measures to ascertain full facts and check all movements. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., November 27, 1863. Col. HENRY R. MIZNER, Gommanding, Columbia: I regret that any of my soldiers should have been guilty of acts in violation of the laws of war. When officers and men are not desig- nated, it is almost impossible to fasten it upon the guilty parties. I will endeavor to do so in this case. My orders are that my troops shall live upon timis country (my trains are supplied by stock fro Page 262 262 KY., SW. VA,, TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. G4. [CHAP. XLIII. it), but that it must be doue in au orderly and legitimate manner. I propose to eat up all the surplus, and perhaps the entire crops iu the country, take all serviceable stock, mules, horses, & c., so that when we leave here no rebel army, if it should ever get here, can live a day. These people are proud, arrogant rebels, who beg our protection, but wish to be allowed at the same time to oppose our armies and our Government. The hands of all Federal officers should fall justly but heavily upon them, so that they should respect usnot from love, for they never will do that, but from fear of the power of our Government. Now I propose, so far as I can, to let these people know that we are at war; that we are in a country of rebels, and that they must support my command, respect and obey my orders, and that all they possess belongs legitimately to the U. S. Government. If they bring it to me freely I propose to pay for it, not that it is their right, but that it is cheaper for us and for the Government. If I go after it I never pay. I never ask them to take the oath, but treat them as they act. Every rebel takes the oath to save his property. I know no Union man in this country unless he openly declares and shows by his acts that he is willing and ready to shoulder a musket in our cause. My soldiers know the penalty of any violation of orders; they also know what is proper and right, and if detected in wrong-doing will be punished to the extent of the law. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, November 27, 186310 p. in (Received 1.30 a. in., 28th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: SIR: I have examined into the affairs of the commissary depart- ment here. I find Capt. Sam. J. Little, commissary of subsistence, has in store here 2,57:3,839 rations of salt meats, 4,500,100 rations flour and hard bread, 3,368,892 rations of beans and pease, 2,533,680 rations of rice and hominy, 4,902,283 rations of coffee and tea, 4,962,219 rations of sugar, and small rations in proportion. The following-named commissary supplies have been sent to the front from the 15th of October to the 24th instant, to wit: 2,679,759 rations of salt meats, 4,909,560 rations of flour and hard bread, 2,233,560 rations of beans and rice, 4,860,700 rations of coffee and tea, 4,732,250 rations of sugar, and small rations in proportion. The Cumuberland River is in good boating order, and I hope to be enabled to accumulate a large amount of commissary supplies at this point ere the water in the river gets too low. J. P. TAYLOR, Commissary- General of Subsistence. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, (Jhattanooga, Teun., November 28, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. M. PALMER, Ring gold: You will return at once to Chattanooga with your command. Report when you reach the vicinity of Rossville. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and (Jhief of Staff Page 263 CHAP. XLIII.] 263 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 28, 1863. Col. ELI LONG: Report to General G. Granger and receive orders for yonr com- mand from him. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, llifajor-Generat and Chief of Staff. FRANKFORT, Ky., November 28, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Yonr attention is respectfnlly invited to following commnnica- tion His Excellency T. E. BRAMLETTE: I am deputed by the citizens of Paducah to lay before you the following facts, and ask your intervention or remonstrance with General Grant or the Chief Execu- tive of the Government in the matter: General Grant has issued orders to commander of the post at Paducab to take possession of the Paducah railroad and take up and remove the rails to some point in Tennessee. The road was built and owned by the citizens of that section. There is a mortgage indebtedness on the road of $400,000, and a corporate indebt- edness of city and county of $300,000. The loss of the use of the road will fall heavily on the citizens of Paducah and those interested in the road. We would not complain of the use of the road for military purposes whenever deemed neces- sary, but the entire loss of the road is ruinous to our community. If rails are wanted to make new roads to facilitate army operations, we suggest that they be taken from roads not in use and not liable to be used for several years. For instance, the road running from Birds Point, opposite Cairo, in Missouri; the road opposite Memphis in Arkansas; the road running from Clarksville to Memphis, and other Southern roads not in use. We believe the suggestion to General Grant that he could procure rails as quickly and conveniently from other roads would prompt him to countermand his order. L: M. FLOURNEY. Answer. THOS. E. BRAMLETTE, Governor. (Same to President Lincoln.) CHATTANOOGA; November 28, 18639.40 p. m. Governor BRAMLETTE, of Kentncky, Franlcfort, Ky.: Your dispatch received. My experience satisfies me that the citi- zens of Paducah, almost to a man, are disloyal and entitled to no favors from the Government. The president of the road, and n~ doubt nine-tenths of the Padncah stockholders, are disloyal men. The road never was completed by them, bnt if I am not mistaken some 8 or 10 miles was built by Government to connect it with the Ohio and Mobile road. I will, however, suspend taking up the track, except the portion laid by Government, until the matter can be referred to higher authority. ~. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 264 264 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 319. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 28, 1863. * * * * * * XX. Col. Eli Long, commanding Second Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, with the cavalry nnder his command, will report without delay to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, Cleveland, Tenn. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. McMTCHAEL, Major dnd Assistant Adjutant- General. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, NASHVILLE, November 28, 1863. Gommanding Army of the Gwmberland: By directions of Brig. Gen. M. C. Meigs, I will send a working force to Fayetteville to take up the iron from Winchester and Fay- etteville Railroad, to be used for repairs on the Nashville and Chat- tanoo~a Railroad. lit will require a guard to protect the workmen while engaged in the work. The work will commence at Fayette- vale, 39 miles from Decherd. The force should be strong enough to guard the four bridges between Decherd and Fayetteville, and also to accompany the working force and to accompany the train. The guard should report at Decherd on Tuesday next, December 1. J. B. ANDERSON. CHATTANOOGA, November 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Pulaski, Tenn.: At last accounts Wheeler was in the vicinity of Kingston. He attacked our forces there a day or two since and was repulsed. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., November 28, 1863. Lieut. Col. J. J. PHILLIPS, Commanding Ninth illinois Volunteers, Athens, Ala.: It is ascertained to a certainty that Roddey has two regiments north of the Tennessee River between Florence and Lawrenceburg. Wheeler is in about Cleveland, east of Chattanooga. The reports received concerning his movements were scarcely credited, but coin- ug from the source they (lid demanded action. They are incorrect. Up to November 26 nothing except the two regiments of Roddeys had crossed the Tennessee west of Florence. Rowett is at Eastport. If possible, there will be got together, by Monday, mounted men enough to get after them, and you had better push well down toward Florence the first of the week, and if good opportunity offers hi Page 265 CHAP. XLIIL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. them. Bragg has been whipped by Grant, and is in full retreat, our forces Closely following. Pick up all the negroes (able-bodied males) you can. The telegraph is being built to Athens. By direction of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: J. W. BARNES, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, November 28, 186310.20 a. m. Brigadier-General WILLOOX, (Jumberiand Gap, Tenn.: You are in communication with Generals Grant and Foster, and it is proper that you apply to them for instructions if you have none from General Buruside. In the mean time I would suggest the pro- priety of attempting to assist Burnside instead of distant operations. General Granger is moving on Kingston, and it may be practicable for you to open communication with him. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 28, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 12.45, 29th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Colonel Crawford has just reached here from Knoxville, sent through by General Buruside. He says that he left Knoxville Wednesday night. Buruside is almost entirely surrounded by the rebels, who are in heavy force, and are busy intrenching themselves around him. He can defend himself against any assault, but for want of supplies may have to surrender. Buruside thought he could hold it six or eight days from the time Crawford left. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General. (Same to General Grant.) CUMBERLAND GAP, November 28, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 12.40 p. in., 29th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Some of the prisoners taken at Knoxville say that Ewells corps is coming up to re-enforce Longstreet. From the systematic and deliberate manner in which the siege is conducted, General Burnside thinks that re-enforcements are expected by the rebels. Has there been any reduction of Lees army lately? 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 266 26~ ~ sw. TA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 28, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Cumberland Gap: After three days fighting we have defeated Bragg and driven him completely out of this portion of the country; captured near 7,000 prisoiiers; 42 cannon, and many colors. Our forces a;re still in pursuit beyond Riuggold. The Fourth Corps, Major-General Granger com- manding, left here to-day with orders to push with all possible speed through to Knoxville. Sherman is already in motion for Hiwassee, and will go all the way if necessary. All the cavalry have been ordered to march into East Tennessee by the most practicable route, joining with yours to - harass the enemy. Communicate this information to Burnside as soon as possible and at any cost, with directions to hold out to the very last moment, and we shall not only relieve him but destroy Longstreet. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 28, 18634 p.. m (Received 29th.) Major-General GRANT: Negro left rebel camp at Knoxville yesterday morning says fighting has not been very heavy; principally artillery and sharpshooters. Longstreet hoped to reduce Knoxville by starvation. 0. B. WTLLCOX, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, Knoxville, Tenn., November 28, 1863. Lient. Col. LEWIS RICHMOND, Asst. AdjI. Gen., Hdqrs. Army of the Ohio: SIR: I would respectfully report that some infantry has been seen late this p. m. on our front, between the Rogersville and Dandridge roads. The officer of the day reports that they came down under cover of timber to the right of the Fair Ground; fired a few shots at the pickets, and retired beyond the hill. He supposes there were as many as a regiment. Our pickets still hold the original line. Nothing more of import has occurred on our front to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. A. HOSKINS, Golonel. MEMPHIS, November 28, 1863. (Received 30th.) Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: Lee, with 6,000 men and artillery and wagon traThs, was at Pontotoc yesterday. Chalmers will join him at New Albany, they say, near Corinth Page 267 CHAP. XLIII.] 267 CORRESPOiNDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. I think it is a move on West Tennessee. Mizners cavalry is on this front and right flank. Hatch is moving from Somerville to La Grange to close np. Tuttle is ordered with six regiments to close from La Grange up on them, or get to Corinth. Morgan with two regiments and battery moves to La Grange to-day. I will try and force them to fight. ~. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, November 28, 1863. Major-General IIuRLBUT: Could you spare One hundrea and fourteenth Illinois Infantry from Memphis to come with battery to-morrow? What do you think of the idea that this movement is to be directed against iEastport, to cut off General Grants communication on Tenne~see River? The forces north of me appear to be moving eastward to-day and yesterday. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 28, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Hatchs cavalry brigade is ordered from Somerville to La Grange. You will hold your entire force at La Grange and west ready to con- centrate rapidly on Corinth or Pocahontas. Issue two days cooked rations in haversacks, and be in position to move whenever required. You have a battalion of cavalry with you. The enemy will either attack Corinth or Pocahontas or pass the road near Sanlsbury. Miz- ners brigade of cavalry from Corinth is in their front Colonel Morgan, with two regiments of infantry and a battery, will be at La Grange to-morrow~ S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, Commanding, La Grange, Tenn.: The One hundred and fourteenth cannot be spared; you will have Morgans two splendid regiments and a battery. There is nothing at Eastport. The movement east is to get away froun Hatch. S. A. HURLBUT, Mqjor- General Page 268 268 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brigadier-General TUTTLE, Memphis, Teun., November 28, 1863. La Grange: Bucklands battery will be sent yon by morning train. If you move forward take everything that can fight and push these ma- randers hard. I hardly think yet that they will come, bnt they may, for Lee is bold. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, November 28, 1863 (Received 29th.) Major-General HURLEUT: I have no troops west of here bnt Bucklands brigade. I have just ordered him to be ready. If that is wrong, please send him word immediately. J. M. TUTTLE, V Brigadier-General. [Indorsement.] was an error; shonld be east. Buckland will remain where he S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. MEMPHIS, TENN., November 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Golnmbus: The enemy under Stephen D. Lee are demonstrating in snch force on Corinth that I find it necessary to recall Hatch and his cavalry from north of the railroad. I still think they mean to get into West Tennessee, but they will be followed closely. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CoRINTH, November 28, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT, (Received 10 ~. in.) Memphis: Nothing more from Mizner. General Tuttle telegraphs his scouts report enemy moving from Jackson, Teun., east. I think there is but little doubt there is to be a combined attack on this post. If )osslble. I should be strengthened. I am desperately weak. The Engineer battalion are the only really reliable soldiers here, in my opinion. They number but about 400. I have countermanded the order of General Webster for their removal. I shall hold the post to the last extremity if attacked. JNO. D. STEVENSON Page 269 CHAP. XLIII.] 269 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. M. CROCKER, Commanding Fourth Division: GENERAL: Your division is hereby assigned to the duty of guard- ing the country to the north and east of Vicksburg, Miss., for the present, and for this purpose will occupy a position on Clear Creek on the Bridgeport road near Hebron, with one brigade, the Second Brigade taking up a positiou near Templetons at the intersection of the Bentou and Milldale roads. The position of the First Brigade will be given on its arrival from Natchez. The cavalry brigade under Colonel Winslow, now in camp near Clear Creek, will be under your orders, and will, in concert with you, keep the country west of the Big Black clear of rebels. You will keep in communication with Brigadier-General Force, com- manding at Big Black bridge, and will act in connection with him in establishing pickets, vedettes, & c., and in any movements to repel the enemy should they presume to make a sudden dash across the Big Black. You will also keep a good lookout to the northeast, between the Big Black and Yazoo Rivers, and keep the country in the vicinity of Haynes and Snyders Bluffs thoroughly patroled. The large contraband camp on Blacks plantation has been threatened several times. This should be covered so as to protect the negroes and Government property in such manner as your judg- ment dictates. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsbnrg, Jiiliiss., November 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. T. KILBY SMITH, Commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division: GENERAL: You will, as soon as practicable after the receipt of this order, move your brigade to this place, reporting on your arrival at these headquarters for instructions. Col. A. K. Johnson, Twenty-eighth Illinois Volunteers, will relieve you from the command of the post of Natchez. On coming up the river keep a vigilant lookout, and should the guerrillas fire into your boat, land as much force as may be necessary and clean them out. The pioneer corps of the division will remain at Natchez until further orders, to assist on the fortifications. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major-General~ HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, Miss., November 28, 1863. Col. E. F. WINSLOW, Chief of Cavalry: COLONEL: Brigadier-General Crocker, having been assigned to the command of the front, with headquarters at Hebron for the present, your command is hereby placed under his orders, and yo Page 270 270 KY., SW. VA., TIENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. will receive orders and instructions from him. Your returns, how- ever, will be kept separate, and will be made direct to corps head- quarters as heretofore. Very respectfully, your obedieut servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. WASHINGTON, November 29, 186311.40 a __ Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Goveruor Bramlette, of Kentucky, has sent to the President a protest against your taking rails from the Paducah road, aud sug- gests that they be takeu from some Mississippi, Louisiana, or Ar- kansas road. I communicate the Governors suggestion, but do not ask you to adopt it. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, November 29, 18631.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Advices from Knoxville on Wednesday last are that Buruside is still hard pressed. Re-enforcements should be pushed forward as rapidly as possible, till it is positively known that Longstreet has fallen back. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. CHATTANOOGA, November 29, 18638 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 10.30 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: The Fourth Corps started yesterday for relief of Buruside. Sher- man was sent to the Hiwassee, and I have sent orders to him to take command of the whole, and organize a sufficient force for the object to be accomplished, and send the remainder of the troops here. I made this change, knowing Shermans promptness and ability. If Burnside holds out a short time he will be relieved. Should Loug- street succeed in capturing Knoxville, he himself will be captured, I think. U. S. GRANT, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Brig. Gen. JEFF. C. DAVIS, Cleveland, Tenn., November 29, 1863. Commanding Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you move your command from its present position to Charleston by any other route than the one General Howard must take, i. e., the direct road from this place, moving between 8 and 9 a. m. to-morrow, communicatin Page 271 CHAP. XLIII.] 271 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. with General Howai~d before you reach Charleston. If General Howard has not already done so, secnre promptly any boats or bridges that may be there. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 29, 18631 p. m. J. B. ANDERSON, General Railroad Manager, Nashville: Yonr letter of 22d duly received. The Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad must be repaired without more loss of time. Have yon enongh force on the road to put in good repair in a fortnight? If not, how many men do you want, and when and where do you want them? We can furnish men now. Answer. By command of General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In the Field, Ooltewah Creek, Teun., November 29, 1863. Brigadier-General SPEARS, Commanding U. S. Forces at or near Blythes Ferry: Move your command with all possible dispatch to Kingston, to unite with the column under my command now at this point. Communicate with me at Kincannons Ferry by courier; also inform me if the steam-boat can reach Kincannons Ferry; if not, I shall be obliged to cross lower down the Hiwassee. Advise me at once what time you will be in Kingston, and com- in unicate daily by courier, if possible. My column will move rap- idly. I am, general, respectfully, G. GRANGER. Major- General. P. 5.Buruside can hold out but a few days longer, and unless we reach him soon, he will be obliged to surrender. I say never. G.G. CAMP, London, Ky., November 29, 18637 p. m. (Received 4.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following dispatches were received from General Willcox last night, but a break of the wires north of this prevented my sending them to you. I am now starting for the gap, and will act according to the information I receive there. It is now snowing: CUMBERLAND GAP, November 28, 18638 p. m. Major-General Fosrnn: Your dispatch, addressed to colonel commanding Cumberland Gap received and referred to me. The last direct information I have from General Burnside comes by Colonel Crawford, who left Knoxville Wednesday night. He says the enemy have nearly surrounded Knoxville, and are makin~ their approaches very systema Page 272 272 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. ically. Burnside thought he could hold out six or eight days from the time Craw- ford left. A negro. who left the rebel camp yesterday, reports that Wheelers cay- airy went down toward Kingston early in the week, and attacked Byrd, and was repulsed. Colonel Crawford says that General Burnside thinks that from rebel movements they are expecting re-enforcements. They do not intend to burn the town, but to reduce it by starving the garrison. 0. B. WJLLCOX, Brigadier-General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 28, 15635 p. m. General FOSTER: I have just received information that General Ransom was at Kingsport night before last, with 5,000 or 6,000 infantry, on his way to Knoxville. The cavalry that was above have already passed down. At the suggestion of General Grant, I was preparing for a move with my mounted force toward Abingdon and to salt- works when I heard from General Burnside, and pressed to place my infantry within striking distance of Cumberland Gap and send the cavalry down and try to harass the enemys left and rear. In pursuance of this object a brigade of cavalry crossed Clinch River this morning toward Knoxville. I fear that they will be able to effect but little unless Grants great victory should have compelled Longstreet to raise the siege, of which I see no signs as yet. 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. BARBOURSVILLE, Kx~., November 29, 18639.30 p. m. (Received 10.35 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The matter of supplies is of so much importance that preparations must be at once made to meet the emergency that will arise this winter. The roads are very bad, and will soon become impassable for wagons, although I have directed repairs to be commenced at once. It will be necessary to provide large pack, trains, and to this end I have directed Captain Dickerson to procure all the pack-sad- dles possible, and an additional number of mules suitable for this service. I have to request that you give the necessary orders to the Quartermasters Department to have the requisition of Captain Dick- erson for this object filled as soon as possible, and every assistance furnished in the way of packers, & c. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. BARBOURSVILLE, Kr., November 29, 1863. (Received 4 a. in., 30th.) Major-General HALLECK: The following dispatch is just received from General Willeox: CUMBERLAND GAP, November 29. 18637.15 p. m. Major-General FOSTER: My scouts in the direction of Knoxville report that cannonading has been heard at the rate of forty shots per minute from 12 oclock last night to 10 oclock this morning. Heretofore the firing has been slow and seldom, so that I suppose Long- street must have his batteries in position, and is now trying to bring things to a rapid close. 0. B. WILLCOX. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General Page 273 CHAP. XLIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 CHATTANOOGA, November 29, 1863. Col. R. K. BYRD, Commanding Post, Kingston, Tenn.: Inclosed please find dispatch in duplicate for Major-General Burn- side, commanding at Knoxville. The one in General Grants own handwriting, and marked A, you will send by some one whom you can trnst, with instructions to let it fall into the hands of the enemy without fail. The other, marked B, and not in the generals hand- writing, though signed by him, you must get to General Bnrnside at all hazards and at the earliest possible moment. By order of Major-General Grant: JOHN A. RAWLINS, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] CHATTANOOGA, November 29, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: I congratulate you on the tenacity with which you have thus far held out against vastly superior forces. Do not be forced into a sur- render by short rations. Take all the citizens have to enable you to hold out yet a few days longer. As soon as you are relieved from the presence of the enemy, you can replace to them everything taken from them. Within a few days you will be relieved. There are now three columns in motion for your reliefone from here moving up the south bank of the river under Sherman, one from Decherd under Elliott, and one from Cumberland Gap under Foster. These three columns will be able to crush Longstreets forces or drive them from the valley, and must all of them be within twenty- four hours march of yon by the time this reaches you, supposing you to get it on Tuesday, the 1st instant. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. BARBOURSVILLE, November 29, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: Your dispatch is received. The roads are so bad that I have only got this far, but hope to get to Cumberland Gap to-morrow night I will do all I can to aid in crushing Longstreet, and thus add another to the already great results of your glorious victories. I propose to cut the Virginia railroad if possible; the cavalry will then try to unite with your cavalry as soon as it arrives. I ~have directed Gen- eral Willcox to send your order to General B uruside with all dis- patch. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 29, 186312.15 p. m. Major-General GRANT: GENERAL: Dispatch of 7.50 a. in., November 28, to General Fos- ter, received. General Foster not arrived. I started a copy by a trusty courier to General Burnside. Hope it will get tkirough. 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier- General. 18 R RvoL XXXI, PT II Page 274 274 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. BARBOURSVILLE, Ky., November 29, 1863. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant-General: The commanding general directs that yon issue the following orders: First, to General Boyle to impress 400 negroes to work upon the roads between Big Hill and Crab Orchard and Cumberland Gap, 200 on each branch. This measure is necessary in consequence of the wretched state of the road and its great importance in convey- ing supplies to East Tennessee. Second, to Major Simpson, U. S. Engineers, to detail a competent engineer to take charge of the repairs of the road between Crab Orchard and Somerset. Third, Captain Dickerson, chief quartermaster, to furnish superintendent for laborers on other roads. EDWARD E. POTTER, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., November 29, 1863. Major-General MOLAWS, Or other Officer Commanding Confederate Forces on Kingston Road: GENERAL: Under instructions from Major-General Burnside, com- manding the Army of the Ohio, I address you this communication for the purpose of offering a cessation of hostilities for sufficent time to arrange for the removal of your wounded lying in front of my lines. Lieutenant-Colonel Boweu, assistant adjutant-general, the bearer of this communication, is authorized to make such arrangements for this purpose as may be agreed upon. Your obedient servant, ROBT. B. POTTER Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, November 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. B. POTTER, Commanding Ninth Army Corps: Under instructions from Lieutenant-General Longstreet I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this date, offering a cessation of hostilities for a time sufficient for the removal of my wounded lying in front of your lines. Your offer is accepted, and Lieut. Col. G. M. Sorrel, of General Longstreefs staff; is authorized to meet Lieutenant-Colonel Bowen, assistant adjutant-general, and make the necessary arrangements. Very respectfully, L. McLAWS, Major- General Page 275 CHAP. XLITT.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 275 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 29, 1863. No. 26. I. The following assignments and transfers of guns are made in the Artillery Reserve consequent on the formation of a perman~~~~ garrison at Chattanooga: Reservoir, Twentieth Ohio Battery. Armament: Two 20-ponnder Parrotts (to be taken from Fort Phelps); two James rifles (to be turned over by Company B, First Ohio Artillery); fonr 12-pounder howitzers (present armament). Brick hospital, Battery M, First Ohio Artillery. Armament: Two James rifles (to be turned over by Company B, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery); three Napoleons (to be turned over by Com- pany C, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery); three 12-pounder howit- zers (to be turned over, two by the Eighth Wisconsin Battery, and one by A, First Tennessee Artillery). Signal Hill, Fourth Indiana Battery. Three Napoleons (to be turned over by Company C, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery), two James rifles (to be turned over by Company B, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery); three 12-pounder howitzers (to be turned over, two by Teuth Indiana Battery, and one by A, First Tennessee Artillery). Fort Wood, Company C, First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery. Arma- ment: Two 30-pounder Parrotts; four 4%-inch Rodman guns; two 3-inch guns (to be turned over by Company G, First Regiment Ohio Volunteer Artillery); two Napoleons (to be turned over by Bridges Independent Illinois Battery). Fort Phelps, Third Wisconsin Battery. Armament: Two 20- pounder Parrotts; five James rifles (to be turned over by Company F, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery); two Napoleon guns (to be turned over by Company G, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery). Fort Brannan, Fort Sheridan, and Battery Rousseau, Eleventh Indiana Battery. Armament: Fort Brannan, four 4%-inch guns (from Battery Rousseau); Fort Sheridan, three 20-pounder Parrotts and three 12-pounder howitzers (to be turned over by Company C, First Illinois Artillery); Fort Rousse~ u, two 6-pounder guns (to be turned over by Company A, First Tennessee Artillery). Fort Jef. C. Davis, Eighth Indiana Battery. Armament: Three 20-pounder Parrotts (to be taken from Fort Sheridan) ; two 3-inch guns (to be turned over by Eighteenth Ohio Battery); two Napoleon guns (to be turned over by Company G, First Ohio Volunteer Ar- tillery). Batteries designated above will immediately receive over the guns assigned them from their present batteries and place them in the positions directed. The camps of these batteries will be moved to the vicinity of their respective guns, where they will establish winter quarters. II. The Eighteenth Ohio Battery will turn over two 3-inch guns to Battery C, First Illinois Volunteers, and two 3-inch guns to Bridges Independent Illinois Battery. * * * * * * * IV. Battery G, First Ohio Volunteer Artillery, will turn over two 3-inch guns to Third Wisconsin Battery for duty in Fort Phelps. By command of Brigadier-General Bran nan: LOUIS J. LAMBERT, Captain. Assistant Adjutant- General Page 276 276 KY., SW. VA.. TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. CHATTANOOGA, November 29, 1863. (Received December 2.) Major-General HURLBUT, - Memphis, Tenn.: I have directed all the organized force that can be spared from Springfield, Chicago, and Indianapolis to be ordered immediately to Columbus, Ky. A force of some four regiments have been ordered from Eastport to Nashville by river. Orders have gone to commanding officer at Padncah, Ky., to turn them to Columbus also, if they have not al- ready passed that place. When you get these re-enforceinents make your own disposition of them. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. Major-General HURLBUT and CORINTH, November 29, 1863. General TUTTLE: Just received following from Colonel Kendrick at Moscow: A citizen living near the lines of this command came in this morning and reports that Richardson is between Holly Springs and Coldwater, and Forrest with a larger force is south of him, both moving northward. The man is reliable. Noth- ing further from Mizner. JNO. D. STEVI~NSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, November 29, 186310 p. m. (Received 30th.) Major-General HURLBUT: Mizuer is near Ripley watching movements of enemy. General Lee with his command was south of New Albany yesterday moving for that place, expecting to unite with General Forrest there. No positive information of the purposes of the enemy, except such as are indicated by movement of his troops. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. POCMIONTAS, November 29, 1863. Capt. S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General: By order of Colonel Geddes, commanding post, I sellt a scout to Ripley last night, who reports that Forrest was expected there yes- terday, but had not arrived. That Faulkner or Ferguson was at Rocky Ford collecting troops to join Forrest at Ripley. Will keep you advised. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B. KIRKBRIDE, Captain, Gommanding Regiment Page 277 CHAP. XLIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 277 ORIZABA, November 29, 18632 p. m. (Via Pocahontas, 30th.) Major-General HURLBUT: Sm: Generals Lee, Forrest, Ferguson, Ross, and Richardson were at New Albany in force this morning preparing six days cooked rati~us, en route for West Tennessee; Tailahatchie high, but he can cross at Lees Mills. I will remain near Ripley, which will be on his route, and watch his movements. Cannot learn that Chal- mers has left Oxford. Let the commanding officer at Pocahontas send me 2,000 rations, under escort of the Third Illinois Cavalry. Enemys force not less than 5,000. J. K. MIZNER, Golonel, C~ommanding Cavalry. CHATTANOOGA, November 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. P. Cox, Commanding District of Ohio, Cincinnati: You will send all the organized forces in your district that can possibly be spared, to Columbus, Ky., at once. Telegraph the num- ber you will probably send. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. (Same to Brig. Gen. Jacob Ammen, commanding District of Illi- nois. and Col. J. S. Simonson, commanding District of Indiana and Michigan.) HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 30, 1863. His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States: In a previous letter addressed to the Secretary of War, I recom- mended Brig. Gen. W. F. Smith for promotion. Recent events have entirely satisfied me of his great capabilities and merits, and I hasten to renew the recommendation and to urge it. The interests of the public service would be better subserved by this promotion than the interest of General Smith himself. My reasons for writing this letter now is to ask that W. F. Smiths name be placed first on the list for promotion of all those previously recommended by me. I have the honor, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CINCINNATI, November 30, 1863. (Received 1.40 p. in.) President LINCOLN: We beg you not to let East Tennessee be abandoned by our troops. Buruside, whether he holds or has been defeated, is a glorious moral and military hero, and deserves everlasting honors. Several of us here hope to return in a few days by way of the gap. W. G. BROWNLOW Page 278 278 xv., sw. VA., TENK, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLII1 CINCINNATI, November 30, 18637.30 p. m. President LINCOLN: The wisdom and foresight of your railroad scheme to Tennessee is now acknowledged by all men of sense. Press it in your message. W. G. BROWNLOW. S CINCINNATI, November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: There are no troops in the district except the prison guards, & c., raised and enlisted to serve within the State. There is a part of a regiment here doing guard duty, about~ 400 effective men. Shall I send them? J. D. COX, Brigadier-General. CHATTANOOGA, November 30, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, Eastport, iMiiss.: You will evacuate Eastport and move all the forces at that place to Columbus, Ky., reporting to Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith. Send all the quartermasters, commissary, and ordnance stores not reqnire(l for immediate use by your command to Nashville, Teun., via Cnm- berland River. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 30, 1863. Admiral D. D. PORTER, Mound City, Ill.: Please send above dispatch by gun-boat to Eastport with instruc- tions to turn back all transports it may meet to Eastport for the transportation of troops at that place, and if you are of opinion that there are not sufficient boats in Tennessee River to transport the troops, you will please advise General Reid, at Cairo, who will or(ler forward a sufficient [number] for that purpose. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Charleston, Teun., Nov~nber 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. F. P. BLAIR, Jr., Commanding Fifteenth Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding announces the fact that orders have been received to move at once to Knoxville to the relief of General Burnside. We must march with the utmost expedition, living upon the country. Generall Granger is marching by the river road, attended by a steam-boat loaded with provisions. We make a junction with him at Kingston, and perhaps can get some ration Page 279 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 2Z9 there. You will please collect to-night all the cattle, sheep, and hogs you can drive along, and fill the wagons with such corn as can con- veniently be carried. March at 9 oclock to-morrow morning, as far as Athens by to-morrow night, by the road leading along the rail- road. From Athens we will take the road to Kingston, leaving the railroad in order to effect a junction with Granger at or near Kings- ton. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Charleston, Tenn., November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER, Elommanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: General Sberinan has received orders to march to Knoxville and assume the general command of all the forces moving to the relief of General Burnside. The general also has a copy of General Grants instructions to you, which appear to be full and explicit, and he can only renew the order therein contained to push on with the utmost expedition. The force assembled here had no idea of going beyond the Hiwas- see at the time it marched from Graysville, and is therefore badly supplied with rations, but this country seems full of meat and corn, and we can easily reach Kingston without any help. But at Kings- ton you should be prepared to share with us the load of provisions it is understood you carry along. You will cross the Hiwassee in the morning (December 1), and march for Athens, thence to Kingston, and on to Knoxville. Should you reach Kingston first, do all it may be possible to cross the commands expeditiously. As our roads approach each other, the general will endeavor to communicate with you, and wishes you to do the same. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp, Kincannons Ferry, Hiwassee River, November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: GENERAL: Reached this point at 3p. in.; roads horrid, and marches difficult and laborious. The steamer (with fiats) has just arrived. We are crossing as rap- idly as possible. I expect to get everything over by 12 m. to-morrow. I have no news whatever from Knoxville or elsewhere; in fact, this country is depopulated. My programme is as follows: To move directly to Kingston, cross the Tennessee River, and attack Longstreets right flank. I am in hopes to reach Kingston on the 3d proximo, and be in front of Knox- ville by the 5th or 6th by the latest Page 280 280 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Ci~. XLIIL I have ordered Spears brigade to join me at Kingston; also all the cavalry and troops at that point to be in readiness to move at a mo- ments warning. I have been seriously embarrassed for want of cav- alry, and was fired into on our arrival here by the rebel cavalry on the opposite side of the Hiwassee. Please inform me if any movement is being made on my right flank by our troops above Calhoun. If not, Longstreet can easily cross the Tennessee River near Knoxville, and escape sonthward by roads a short distance east of the Cleveland and Dalton Railroad. Upon my arrival at Kingston I propose to send the steam-boat back to Chattanooga for additional supplies, as there is little or nothing to be gleaned from the country. Please give orders to have them forwarded with the least possible delay. We were detained ten hours yesterday constructing a bridge over Ooltewah River above Harrison. When will Elliotts cavalry be at Kingston? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. (Same to General Thomas.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, November 30, 186311. 20 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. G. SPEARS, Sale fjlreek: If called upon by Maj. Gen. G. Granger you will furnish him troops, leaving guards at the fords. If your troops do not move with Gen- eral Granger, you will concentrate each regiment as much as possi- ble, leaving guards at the fords with strict orders to destroy small boats except those that are guarded, and to prohibit all crossing ex- cept by special permission and for some manifest necessity. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Brigadier- General and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SPEARS BRIG., EAST TENNESSEE VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Greek, Teun., November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the C~umberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication ordering me to furnish troops to the order of Maj. Gen. G. Granger. I herewith transmit for your information a copy of orders received this day from Maj. Gen. G. Granger. * My forces are now en route for Kingston; some of them will perhaps reach that place to-morrow, but I will recall some of them and fulfill your order of to-day. I am, general, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General. *Seep Page 281 CHAP. XLIfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 281 HDQRS. SPEARS BRIG., EAST TENNESSEE VOL. INFANTRY, Sale Creek, Teun., November 30, 1863. [General GoRDON GRANGER:] GENERAL: I received your communication 10 a. m. this day order- in me with my entire command to Kingston to co-operate with you at that point. I will be there as soon as my force can get there, which will be about three days, a portion of my force being at Dab las at this time. I will inform you that the steam-boat cau go up the Hiwassee to Kincaunons Ferry. I will communicate with you at Kincannons Ferry by courier as directed, and will continue to do so as often as possible. I am, general, your obedient servant, JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Chattanooga, Tenn., November 30, 18634 p. m. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department Headquarters: This dispatch was inclosed in an envelope addressed to Major- General Grauger at Harrison, but it was brought to these headquar-. ters. It has just been received. I do not know how to get it to General Granger. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. S. FULLERTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kineannons Ferry, November 30, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, Kingston, Teun.: Hold your command in readiness to move upon Knoxville at a moments warning. The forces under my command will reach that point at the latest by the 3d proximo. In the mean time gather in as much forage and subsistence as you possibly can. Also make every possible arrangement for crossing my troops over the Tennessee at that point at the earliest possible moment after their arrival, such as securing fiat-boats, boatmen, & c. You will further dispatch spies and scouts to gain every possible information of the whereabouts, intentions, ant movements of Long- street; which information will be communicated to me by courier, upon the direct road leading from Kingston to that point, being the road on which this column will move. The steam-boat Paint Rock and General Spears brigade are now en route for Kingston. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, c1ommanding Page 282 282 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., A.ND N. GA. ECHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp, Kincannons Ferry, November 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. JAMES G. SPEARS: Your dispatch was promptly received. I was much pleased with the promptness of your movement. I shall reach Kingstou about the same time as you will: If you arrive before my forces do you will await my arrival. We are liviug npou tbe couutry and moving by forced marches. It will be necessary for you to pick up your supplies eu route, and reach Kiugstou with four or five days supply if possible, by driving beeves, sheep, & c. Inclosed is a dispatch* for the commanding officer at Kingston, which you will please read, and forward duplicate copies by special and trusty couriers. Please keep up coiinection with me across the Tennessee during our march to Kingston if possible, and forward all information of importance that you may obtain. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- Gen9rai, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kincannons Ferry, November 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. WOOD, Commanding Third Division: Every preparation for crossing your command over the Hiwassee will be made as soon as possible. The crossing will continue all night. General Sheridans troops will probably be acros~ by 1 oclock to-night. He has been instructed to notify you when his entire command is across, so that no time need be lost. You will also draw three days additional rations from the steamer, and to facilitate the drawing of rations your commissaries, with de- tails, should be proiiiptly on the spot as the troops are crossed over. By order of Major-General Granger: R. 0. SELFRJDGE, Captain and Aide-de-Camp, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, Charleston, November 30, 18632.15 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: My head of column arrived here at 1.30 p. m. I found the railroad bridge partly destroyed, and the pontoon bridge swung to the otber side of tli~ river, and a portion of the boats sunk. There were 300 infantry and a company of cavalry at this place, who seemed to be apprised of our coming about oiie boar before our arrival. The railroad bridge can be repaired, passable for infantry, this p. in., which is now being done. I send one regiment in boats, and as soon as the bridge is completed shall send over a brigade. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General, Commanding. * See preceding Page 283 CHAP. XLflI.1 COREESPONDENG ETC. UNION. 283 WASHINGTON, November 30, 186310.20 a. m. Major-General FOSTER, (Jiumberland Gap, Te9 ~n.: It is neither usual nor necessary to have the requisitions on the quartermasters department ordered from these headquarters. Should that department fail to fill the requisitions made by Captain Dickerson on your order, the fact xviii be reported here for investi- gation. Sherman and Granger are moving rapidly an(l without trains, to the relief of Burnside. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CUMBERLAND GAP, November 30, 186311.50 p. m. (Received 11 a. in., December 1.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I arrived here two hours since. I find here a sin 11 movable force of 3,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry, with which I propose to march toward Knoxville on the direct ~road toward Tazewell and Maynard- ville. I shall be thus in good position to worry the enemys flanks if he retreats, or to fall back safely if attacked by much superior force. I have no direct information from General iBurnside since last We(inesday, when he said he could hold out for six or eight days. I have no explanation of the rapid firing on Saturday night and Sunday morning at Knoxville. No firing has been heard since. Tclegraphic coinniunication extends from this point to Tazewell, from which place couriers will bring my messages to me. General Willcox has opened communication with Colonel Byrd, at Kingston. Colonel Byrd repulsed Wheelers attack on Wednesday last. Wheeler then retired toward Knoxville, and is now said to be moving toward Louisville. General Ransom, with 6,000 infantry, i~ now near Kings- port. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 30, 186310 p. in. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Gumberland Gap: Have you any news from Knoxille to-day? if Longstreet is re- treating up the valley would it not be well to strike for Abingdon? Troops have now been out three days from here on their way to Buruside. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. LOUISA, Ky., November 30, 1863. (Via Catlettsburg, December 1.) Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: My outposts were attacked at Salyersville this morning and badly scattered. Their dispatch to me very indefinite. I have sent forward re-enforcements. Enemys strength reported 800 cav- alry. May be more in direction of Mount Sterling. Respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. W. GALLUP, Golonel, (lommanding Page 284 284 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. OA. [CHAP. XLIII, LOUISVILLE, November 30, 1863. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant- General: Mr. Hoffman, of this place, showed me a dispatch purporting to come from W. S. Thomas, Toronto, dated to-day, saying that John H. Morgan had arrived there. I dont believe it, and have given notice to commanders to sen~l scouts out on every road and overhaul every stranger. Believe it is intended to deceive. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. GLASGOW, Ky., November 30, 1863. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Louisville: Have ordered scouts on all roads. Two hnndred men are now on Cumberland River. Have sent instructions to look out for Morgan. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, November 30, 1863. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I have not gotten Governor Bramlettes cctnsentwill see him day after to-morrow. I ordered negroes in mean time to be employed as teamsters, which~was done. I propose to get consent of the owners to enlist them. Does your restriction shall be loyal exclude quiet, law-abiding men, whose feelings and sympathies are with South and Southern institutions? In Judge Ballards court it is made to apply only to those guilty of some act. Will write fully from Camp Nelson. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. PADUCAH, November 30, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Tbe troops ordered from Eastport to Nashville not passed here. When they get here I will send them to Columbus, Ky., as you direct. Very respectfully, S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding. PADUCAH, November 30, 1863. Major-General GRANT: There have been no dispatches received here indicating a return from Eastport of the troops that have gone up Tennessee River Page 285 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 285 There is part of a cavalry regiment here at this time waiting for the colonel and residue of the regiment, subject to orders from here. Shall I seud a gun-boat to Eastport, Miss., to order theni down? Very respectfully, ~. G. HICKS. Colonel, Commanding. INDIANAPOLIS, November 30, 1863. Major-General GRANT: No forces in this district except one regiment, the Seventh Indiana Cavalry, which the Secretary of War has stationed under cotitrol of Governor 0. P. Morton. Governor Morton is absent in New York City, but has been telegraphed to know if he will send them. Will telegraph you again as soon as he is heard from J. S. SIMONSON, Colonel, U. S. Army. SPRINGFIELD, ILL., November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: There are only 100 troops in this district besides those necessary to guard prisoners of war, and the provost-marsha] s department is using those to quiet disturbances at Manchester, Ill. I will send these as soon as circumstances permit. JACOB AMMEN. STEVENSON, November 30, 1863. (Received 10 a. in.) Brig. Gen. A. S. WILLIAMS, Tullahoma: The information seems reliable that about 1,000 rebel cavalry are at Salem, 20 miles southwest of Cowan, moving north, with an open country in their front and on their left. They will probably cross the railroad between Cowan and Estill Springs or go to the left through Fayetteville, or there cross the railroad above. They have neither artillery nor wagons; not a wheel in their column, and are moving very rapidly. SAMUEL ROSS, Colonel, Commanding. TULLAHOMA, November 30, 1863. Colonel Ross, Stevenson: Can you get information about Roddey to General Crook? Rod dey ought to be caught. A. ~. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division Page 286 286 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAI. XLIII. Brig. Gen. GEORGE CROOK, NASHVILLE, November 30, 1863. Commanding Second Cavalry Division, Huntsville, Ala.: The following telegram is just received from Brig. Gen. A. S. Williams, commanding at Tullahoma: TULLAHOMA, November 30, 18637.30 p. m. Roddey, with 1,000 men, without artillery or train, is reported at Salem last night, moving north. Being unencumbered, it is possible he intends striking the railroad at some unguarded point. There is no cavalry on this line for observa- tion. Colonel Oliver, with a brigade of mounted infantry, Fifteenth Corps, is somewhere west of Stevenson. I believe the report came originally from him, but I cannot learn his whereabouts. A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier-General, Commanding. W. S. SMITH, Brigadier-General, Chief of Cavalry, Div. of the Miss. General WILLIAMS, STEVENSON, November 30, 18637.30 p. m. Tullahoma: The information has been sent to the cavalry along the Tennessee. It will probably reach General Crook in that way, if he has not re- ceived it before, as he probably has. His headquarters are 33 miles from here on the railroad line, on Memphis road, which was to go this morning; have deferred the trip until further information is received. The rebel cavalry are now about 50 miles from General Crooks headquarters, with fresh horses and no baggage. SAMUEL ROSS, Colonel, Commanding Post. Brigadier-General KNIPE, TULLAHOMA, November 30, 1863. Decherd: It is reported that Roddey, with 1,000 men, is at Salem, moving north. Has no artilkry nor train. Have you heard anything? I shall order a section of artillery to report to you from Elk River. Can you send up two companies as an escort for the artillery? A. S. WILLIAMS, Brigadier- General. COLUMBIA, November 30, 1863. (Received December 3.) Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I examined bridge this morning. Will camp working force close by it. Am in communication with Brigadier-General Dodge. He will send me 100 mechanics. Captain Donahugh, just returned to me from General Mortons pioneer brigade, will go to Nashville to- morrow and secure everything necessary. Boom will be arranged to protect trestle-work against drift-wood. Bridge is 2 miles from town. HENRY R. MIZNER, Colonel, Commanding Page 287 CHAP. XLIII.] 287 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~JO~. MEMPHIS, November 30, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN (Received December 2.) Through Major-General Grant: Roddey is on Bear Creek, Lee near Okolona, fronted by our cav- alry; Forrest and Richardson are near New Albany. They mean to attack Corinth in force, bnt have stopped in their march. I have a strong force at La Grange, with orders to move to Corinth if an at- tack is made there. Their activity has compelled me to abandon the work of taking np iron and be ready for a fight. Their forces, if united, will be about 6,000, unless they bring infantry by railroad from below, which I do not expect. Sconts just in from Rome re- port that Bragg has been moving ordnance and incumbrances back for two weeks. No further news. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 30, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth: I have dispatch from Sherman of the 26th. We have driven Bragg from Mission Ridge and are in pursuit. Try and find out if any movement of infantry from below is going on by rail. I have no apprehension of their monnted men, bnt if Johnston moves up in force it may be serious and need be watched closely. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., November 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, La Grange: Mizner is still near and in front of Ripley. Forrest and Richard- son are not dangerous. Their aim is to get into West Tennessee. Lee is the dangerous man. All that we can do is to hold our forces ready to concentrate on any point threatened in force. If a column in force threatens Corinth, you must re-enforce promptly. Morgans force is enough for La Grange in case the main ~ttack is on Corinth, and from La Grange he can cover Moscow. Send out and destroy Ammens bridge, over Wolf, between Moscow and La Grange. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. (Same to General Stevenson, Coriiith.) LA GRANGE, November 30, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Nothing new that is reliable. I have a rumor that seems from i eliable source, that General Joe Johnston moved up to Oxford by rail with Lorings division (infantry) from Canton, Frenchs divis- ion (infantry) from Meridian, and Jacksons division of cavalry marched up also from vicinity of Canton, and that they were all at Oxford night before last, expecting to march yesterday toward Ok Page 288 288 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. lona or Ripley. Johnstons whole force, 10,000 or 12,000. J still think their design is on Tennessee River. I am looking for some of my scouts in every minute. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, November 30, 1863. (Received 4 p. in.) Major-General HLTRLBUT, Memphis: Scout sent by General Dodge four weeks ago to Rome and Atlanta, Ga., returned this morning. He reports that Bragg commenced moving back to Atlanta his ordnance and ordnance stores two weeks ago to-day, and was hurrying everything back as rapidly as possible. Scout was near Atlanta last Friday week; reports that Lee with heavy force had started from Okolona on raid against railroad; that Roddey with his command is between Burnsville and Tuscumbia, on both sides of Bear Creek. No further news from Mizner. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. CORINTH, November 30, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Scout in from Ripley reports enemy in strong force at Ripley, with additional troops nuder Forrest west of that point. Thinks the design at present is to make attack on Pocahontas. Have you any additional news from Chattanooga? JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, November 30, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: (Received December 1.) I have no reliable information of the movement of infantry. I dispatched you some days ago that a deserter stated that Frenchs division of infantry was being brought to Meridian. I also learned from a rebel source that there was to be an infantry support to For- rests movement, but have no other information on the subject. If Joe Johnston is bringing up Lorings and Frenchs divisions with the cavalry col~imn, my judgment is that Corinth goes up. In such an event I want ustructions. I can, by a movement in time, save the command here by moving to the river. You must direct what is to be done. Of course it will involve the (lestruction of all heavy guns and stores at the post, but this would be better than finally to lose the command. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. Record of events on the return of the Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, commanded by Brig. Gen. Thomas W. Sueeny, for the month of November, 1863. In compliance witb orders from headquarters Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, the troops of this division, under command of Brig. Gen. T. W. Sweeny, moved from their respective stations, on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, on or about the 31st of October Page 289 CHAP. XLIII.] 289 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. The First Brigade, Col. E. W. i~ice (Seventh Iowa Infantry) com- manding, and Third Brigade, Col. M. M. Bane (Fiftieth Illinois Infantry) commanding, being transported by cars to Inka, Miss., 71 miles, an(l the Second Brigade, Col. Angust Mersy (Ninth Illinois Infantry) commanding, marching to the same place, leaving Poca- hontas, Tenn., on October 30. November 1 to 5 the troops of the division were arriving at Inka, and two or three regiments and a part of the train moved to East- port, Miss., 8 miles distant. All arrangements for the march being completed at Inka, the division (Brigadier-General Sweeny com- manding) commenced moving on the morning of November 6, arriv- ing at Eastport, Miss., on the Tennessee River, the same day, and immediately commenced crossing the river on transports (ready for that pnrpose), which was continued dnring the entire night. November 7, the division having crossed the river by noon of this day, and two brigades pushed forward with train, the rear of column (one brigade) moved from opposite Eastport, Miss., at 1 p. in., to Brush Creek, Ala., 8 miles distant, where headquarters of the divis- ion were established for night bivouac. November 8 moved at daylight, and bivouacked about dark at Little Cypress Creek, 18 miles distant. November 9 the division moved at sunrise, marching in a north- east direction on military road, and bivouacked a little before sunset on a plantation 20 miles from Little Cypress Creek. November 10, at 6 a. in., moved, marching northeast, through Lauderdale County, Ala., to Sugar Creek, Tenn., arriving at 5 p. in., 20 miles distant, where it bivouacked. November 11 the division marched from Sugar Creek at sunrisb, and reached Pulaski, Tenn., at I p. in., 18 miles. Total distance from La Grange, Tenn., to Pulaski, Tenn., 162 miles; distance marched 87 miles. Two regiments of mounted infantry (Seventh and Ninth Illinois Volunteers) were kept in ad- vance and on the flanks of the column during the entire march. Since arriving at Pulaski, Tenn., and up to the present date [November 30], the division has been engaged in repairing and guarding the Nashville and Decatur Railroad. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 162. Memphis, Tenn., November 30, 1863. Merchants, doing business in the city of Memphis, Tenn., having supplied improper and unauthorized persons with military clothing, to the prejudice and detriment of the service, and it being impossi- ble otherwise to control or regulate the matter It is therefore ordered, that all merchants in the city of Memphis, not having permission from these headquarters to keep and sell military clothing of the patterns authorized by army regulations, shall immediately ship their stocks north of the lines of the De- partment of the Tennessee. The following-named merchants are reported to have stocks of military clothing on hand, and not having the necessary authority to trade in the same from these headquarters, will without delay con- form to this order: Samter & Lepstadt, 310 Main street; Scheadzki & Co., 302 Main street; Kahn & Co., 268 Main street; I. Schwob, 264 Main street; Loeb & Brother, 260 Main street; M. Skaller & Co., 19 R RvOL XXXI, PT II Page 290 290 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. 256 Main street; Fuld, Brother & Co., 217 Main street; Loeb & Co., 251 Main street; S. & L. S. Heliman, 275 Main street; H. New- mark, 317 Main street; G. F. Morris & Co., 332 Main street; Mass & Co., 21 Shelby street; Stow & Schapsky, Gayoso Honse; L. Mayer & Co., 23 Front Row; Krouse & Co., 24 Front Row. Military clothing, shoulder-straps, & c., not made according to the provisions of, and in strict conformity with, Article LI, Revised Army Regulations, will not be permitted to be offered for sale within this command. The attention of merchants and of all commanders is called to General Orders, No. 36, dated March 24, 1863, from these head- quarters. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRI~ Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksburg, Miss., November 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. T. KILBY SMITH, Commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division: GENERAL: Information brought us by citizens and scouts goes to show that quite a force of rebel cavalry is concentrating in the southern part of the State, possibly with a view of making a dash on Natchez. If you have not already left Natchez with your command, you can suspend the movement for the present until the designs of the enemy can be ascertained. Send out scouts and post yourself thoroughly on the position and strength of the enemy in your vicinity. The force you have is deemed sufficient to repel any attack the enemy may make on you, and I do not really apprehend an attack on the place as long as your brigade remains. Keep me advised fully in regard to matters along the river as well as inland. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. Abstract from returns of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Moj. Gem Ulysses S. Grant, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of November, 1563.* +~ ~ ~ Pieces of Present for duty. ~ ~ ~s artillery. H ~ command. a H H H 0 bra a H br H General headquarters 17 17 17 .... Department of the cumherland 4,441 80,880 100, .349 157,398 42 280 Department of the Ohio 1,938 36,090 45,048 64.231 22 205 Department of the Tennessee 4, 168 73,014 94,912 131, (149 74 208 Total 10,564 189,984 240,326 353,295 138 693 Total according to Grants return 10,647 186,385 235,228 344,135 118 650 * Compiled from subordinate returns Page 291 291 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNIO~. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Cumberland, Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of November, 1863. Present for duty. Command. General headquarters Fourth Army Corps (Granger): Headquarters First Division (Stanley) Second Division (Sheridan) Third Division (Wood) Total Fourth Army Corps Hookers command: Headquarters Eleventh Army d~i-jsi~i3. Twelfth Army Corps (Slocum): Headquarters First Division (Williams) .... Second Division (Geary) Detachment Total Hookers command.. Fourteertth Army Corps (Palmer): Headquarters First Division (Johnson) Second Division (Davis) Third Division (Baird) Total Fourteenth Army Corps. Cavalry Corps (Elliott): Headquarters First Division (McCook) Second Division (Crook) Total cavalry Artillery Heserve (Brannan) Engineer troops (W. F. Smith) Pioneer Brigade (Buell) Garrison, & c.. Chattanooga Spear& brigade District of Nashville a Unassigned: Cavalry Infantry b a a a ~i1 a 0 0 14 14 C Pieces of n+~ artillery. c5CS -a W)CS CS bc a A 32 9 9 9 441 6,735 8,408 13,762 .... 18 322 5,682 6,902 14,593 .... 18 408 6,705 8,176 15,263 .... 18 1,180 19,122 23,495 43,627 .... 54 8 8 8 334 6,119 7,456 12,898 25 11 61 83 87 259 4,772 5,505 7,764 20 206 3,988 4,712 7,342 10 4 145 177 221 832 15,085 17,941 28,320 .... 55 22 239 372 479 312 6,153 8,034 13,910 16 312 5,984 7,267 9,669 .... 18 295 5,951 7,464 12,588 .... 18 941 18,327 23,137 36,646 .... 52 6 6 6 231 4,089 5,145 7,924 .... 6 300 5,694 7,028 10,728 .... 6 537 9,783 12,179 18,658 57 1,6i 1,803 2,359 63 8~3f 1,139 1,917 55 LS 1,281 2,594 31 597 782 934 77 1,308 1,701 2,235 342 10,713 13,657 16,129 24 400 484 656 88 2,232 2,728 3,291 Grand total 4,441 80,880 100,349 157,398 .... 12 32 42 280 Station. Chattanooga. oA march to Knox- ville. Bridgeport, Ala. On march to Knox- ville. Do. Riuggold, Ga. On march to Knox- ville. Tullahoma, Teun. Do. Hiuggold, Ga. Shelbyville, Tenn. Chattanooga. Do. On march to Knox- ville. Chattanooga. Near Sligo Tenn. Do. Huntsville, Ala. Ferry, Chattanooga. Do. Do. Do. Sale Creek, Teun. Nashville. CHAP. XLIII.] a Including troops at Columbia, Clarksville, Fort Donelson, Gallatin, SIcllIinnville, lVlurfreesborough. and Nashville. bAt Bridgeport, Cedar Grove, Stevenson, and Sullivans Branch Page 292 292 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Abstract from the returns of the Department of the Ohio, Maf. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of November, 1863. Command. Present for duty. 0 Z 4 n H H ~ ~f2. H H~-~ 5, H H~ 00 son H H~ ~ 012 00 1 in H1- .5 H H1- 00.~ i-n S Pieces of artillery. S H H H ~ Station. General headquarters... Newport Barracks, Ken- tucky. Ninth Army Corps: Headquarters First Division Second Division Unassigned Total Ninth Army Corps. Twenty-third A~rmy Corps: Headquarters First Division Second Division Third Dtvision Engineer troops Reserve Artillery Total Twenty-third Army Corps. Left Wing forces in East Tennessee. Post of Cumberland Gap.. Cavalry Corps Dropped from return b.... Grand total 84 85 87 82 6 84 122 126 510 17 10 27 .31 18 194 2,720 3,490 6,774 6,581 10 84 1,248 1,761 3,259 3,368 6 14 369 419 541 981 4 309 4,347 5,697 10,605 10,948 20 12 95 144 178 180 518 11,717 14,489 19,295 15,286 22 94 178 3,225 3,978 5,554 5,654 12 149 3,379 4,200 5,607 5,631 16 1 28 39 55 59 9 220 239 265 363 (a) 867 18,664 23,089 30,954 27,173 22 122 161 2,752 3,412 4,751 10 83 1,998 2,477 2,953 1,957 21 428 8,245 10,166 14,755 14,672 32 8,601 1.938 36,090 45,048 64,231 63,943 22 205 Cincinnati and Knox- ville. Knoxville. Do. Do. Do. Knoxville. Kentucky. Knoxville. Do. Do. Do. Cumherland Gap. East Tennessee. Grand total accord- ing to tri-nionthly returns for No- vember 30 1,913 34,631 44,594 63,719 70,588 a Not reported on original. b Districts of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan, and Illinois detached from this command November 16, 1863. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Tennessee, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of November, 1863. Command. Present for duty. 0 ~ H H H 5, H H 00 H 00 -1 General headquarters 7 Fifteenth Army Corps (Blair): Headquarters 12 21 35 First Division (Osterhaus) ~50 3,152 4,323 Second Division (M. L. Smith) 262 3,618 4,600 Third Division (Tuttlel 218 3,588 4,729 Fourth Division (Ewing). - .. . - . - 291 4,628 5,602 Total Fifteenth Army Corps... 1,033 15,007 19,289 H H H .5 5,H HH 00.~ 00 Pieces of artillery. Station. 22 38 7,660 14 7,317 . -- - 16 6,468 14 8,090 . . - 14 29,573 . .. 58 Chattanooga, Tenn. Do. In the Field. La Grange, Tenn. Cleveland, Tenn. 15 2 Page 293 CiiAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. Abstract from returns of the Department of the Tennessee, & c.Continued. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of a duty. ~ ~ .~ artillery. 5) 4 S Command. Station. ~e bi~ ~5 0 -,1 ~ ___ Sixteenth Army Corps (Huribut.): Headquarters 8 8 9 .... Left Wing (Dodge) 680 12,194 14,848 18,180 11 District of Columbus (A. J 137 2,957 4,097 4,919 .... Smith). District of Memphis (Veatch) 212 5,156 6,862 7,869 61 12 Cavalry division (Grierson) 292 5,536 7,427 9,062 .... 20 Troops in Arkansas5 447 7,425 10,617 19,740 Total Sixteenth Army Corps .. 1,776 33,268 43,859 59,779 72 82 Seventeenth Army Corps (McPher- son): Headquarters First Division (Dennis) Second Division (J. E. Smith) .... Third Division (Leggett) Fourth Division (Crocker) Engineer troops (Tweeddale).... Cavalry (Winslow) Cavalry (Osband) Total Seventeenth Army Corps. 21 54 129 142 243 4,115 5,313 7,264 229 3,228 4,188 7,011 14 246 4,755 5,984 8,469 22 207 4,644 5,442 7,333 12 1 1 234 274 102 2,124 2,770 3,714 4 6 125 165 225 1,055 19,046 24,225 34,432 2 68 293 Vicksburg, Miss. Do. Chattanooga, Tenn. Vicksburg, Miss. Hebron, Miss. Vicksburg, Miss. Do. Skipwiths Landing. Goodrichs Landing. U. S. Colored Troops (Hawkins) 289 5,686 7,517 7,843 Grand total 4168 3014 94,912 131,649 74 208 ,___________I __ __________________ HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MIs~IssIPII, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: If the steamer Dunbar is not provided with a piece of artillery she should be, and with a detail of men to work the gull. A dispatch just received from Foster states that a large number of rebel cavalry has shown itself about Maynardville, which is believed to be Longstreets flanking column to protect his march by the Rutledge road. Yours, & c., ~. S. GRANT, Major- General. HDQRS. CHIEF ENGINEER, DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, Chattanooga, Tena., December , 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THoMAs, Gommanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL~: I respectfully recommend that the works constructed for defense of this place have the following designations, viz: First. The entire line from Signal Hill to the reservoir to be called Fort Sherman. Second. The fort heretofore known as Fort Wood to be called Fort Creighton, after the colonel of that name killed at Riuggold, November 27. * But see Series I, Vol. XXII, Part II, p. 727 Page 294 294 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Third. The battery on Limestone Hill in the city to be called Battery Hazen. Fourth. The work on the Rossville road to be caJled Fort Phelps. Fifth. The fort on Hospital Hill to be called Fort Lytle. Sixth. The lined work on the slope of Camerons Hill to be called Redonbt Sheridan. Seventh. The work on the hill just above this to be called Fort Putnam, after the colonel killed November 25. Eighth. The work on the sonth side, below Fort Pntnam, to be called Battery Harker. Ninth. The work on the hill or space north of Camerons Hill to be called Fort Reynolds. Tenth. The citadel to be erected on the top of Camerons Hill to be called Fort Grant. Very respectfully, W. F. SMITH, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIGNAL CORPS, December 1, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following message has just been received from officer on Missionary Ridge: MISSIONARY RIDGE STATION, December 1, 1563. (Received 8.20 p. in.) Captain MERRILL, Chief Signal Officer: A rebel deserter, just came here with his family, reports the rebel cavalry cross- ing at the Red House Ford and coming this way. He dont know the number. J. L. JONES Lieutenant and Acting Signal Officer. This message was sent by special courier, communication by signal having been cut off by the fog. Lieutenant Jones has been instructed to hold them prisoners until further orders. Respectfully, JESSE MERRILL, Gaptain and Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., December 1, 18633 p. nci. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga: The rear of my column left Riuggold just before daylight this morning, after having burned seven mills, the county jail, railroad depot, two bridges, and destroyed the tannery. The troops are now marching to their respective destinations as ordered from your head- quarters. General Osterhaus is doubtless in camp ere this, as directed by you. General Geary is now crossing the nose of Lookout Mount Page 295 CHAP. XLIII.1 295 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. am. One brigade of Crufts division was ordered to the field of Chickamanga to bnry the dead, and are now engaged on that dnty. The other brigade I expect in this valley to-night. I have not yet heard from my cavalry, which bronght np the rear of the colnmn, bnt have reason to believe that no effort was made by the enemy to follow. I bronght off one valnable steam-engine and twelve cais- sons, which I have given directions to have delivered at Chattanooga. I was compelled to destroy one steam-engine for want of transporta- tion to bring it in. Before leaving Ringgold General Geary bnried 51 of the rebel dead, which the enemy had left behind him in his retreat. Very respectfnlly, JOSEPH HOOKER, 3fc~or- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 1, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS: Brigadier-General Williams reported Roddey at Salem, near Win~ chester, with 1,000 men nnencnmbered with trains or artillery, snp- posing him abont to tear np the road. Donbting it to be more than a mere minor, we waited further developments before speaking of it, taking precantions to guard against his attack. We have heard nothing more relative to him. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLALND, Chattanooga, December 1, 186310 p. m. Col. L. D. WATKINS, Capertons Ferry: Move with yonr brigade and all camp equipage to Chattanooga. Yon will thence establish yonr headqnarters in the vicinity of Ross- ville, and will gnard the front of this army sonthward. By command of Major-General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major- General and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, December 1, ~86312 m. Major-General FOSTE~R, C~nmberland Gap, Tenn.: Yonrs of this morning [Noveniber 30] is jnst received. General Grant has re-enforced Colonel Byrd at Kingston, and Sherman and Granger are marching npon Knoxville. Longstreet may be com- pelled to retreat on Abingdon. Will it not be more safe for yon to move down Clinch River, to communicate with Byrd or Sherman? 1 merely snggest this, without knowing the character of the country. Send cipher messages to Bnrnside of the certainty of his immediate relief. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 296 296 KY., SW. VA., TIENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 1, 18636 p. m. (Received S. 33 a. m.,2d.) Maj. Gen. H. W.HALLECK, Chief: The report of scouts sent out from the advance cavalry posts in- dicate that General Longstreet has commenced to retreat from his position around Knoxville. A large force of cavalry is now advanc- ing on Maynardville, which I think is the flanking column of main body of Longstreet or Jones-the main body probably moving off on the Rutledge road. If this proves to be correct, I shall harass his flanks and rear as much as possible. J. G. FOSTER, ]Ilajor- General. (Same to Grant.) TAZEWELL, TENN., December 1, 18638.30 p. m. (Received 9 a. in., 2d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Your dispatch is received. Three messages have been sent through to General Burnside, communicatiiig full information of the troops marching to his relief and enjoining him to hold out to the last ex- tremity. Reports from the outposts this evening concur, establish- ing the probability that Longstreet is retreating from Knoxville toward Virginia. We will take up ~a position to-morrow from which his flank can be harassed, or in which we can defend ourselves to advantage in case we should be attacked. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 1, 18637 a. m. Major-General FOSTER: Your dispatches of yesterday received. Move as indicated in your first dispatch, or as may be modified by your own judgment. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 1, 18639 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G.FOSTER, Tenn.: Troops from here were crossing the Hiwassee yesterday. They may be looked for confidently on the 5th. and I think the 4th at Knoxville. Be prepared to give the best support you can. U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 297 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 297 CHARLESTON, ON THE HIWASSEE, December 1, 18637 a. ni. Major-General GRANT: General Wilson and Mr. Dana arrived last night and brought me yours of November 29. I have already crossed the Hiwassee, and am marching for London and Knoxville. I have sent a messenger down to mouth of Hiwassee to communicate with Granger, but I think I can beat him in moving fast. I will have, if possible, Burii- side hear my guns on the 3d or 4th at furthest. Recollect that East Tennessee is my horror. That any military man should send a force into East Tennessee puzzles me. Burnside is there and must be relieved, but when relieved I want to get out, and he should come out too. I think, of course, its railroad should be absolutely destroyed, its provisions eaten up or carried away, and all troops brought out. Cumberland Gap should be held simply as an outpost of Kentucky, but Burnside must be relieved first and these other things after. Yours, SHERMAN. CUMBERLAND GAP, December 1, 1863. Major-General GRANT: General Willcox has just received from Colonel Graham, com- manding his advance cavalry force near Maynardville, a dispatch stating that it is reported in that neighborhood that Buruside had a successful fight with the enemy on the morning of the 29th, in which he inflicted severe loss upon them. It is also reported that Buckner had joined Longstreet. I give the reports for what they are worth. A brigade of General Willcoxs cavalry moved within 8 miles of Knoxville yesterday, but met the enemy in too strong a force to risk an engagement. All the available infantry have moved from this point. I shall be in Tazewell to-night. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding East Tennessee Expedition: When you start upon your return to this place. after it is known that East Tennessee is cleaned of all formidable bodies of the enemy, if you deem it at all feasible, start a cavalry expedition to strike through into South Carolina to destroy their east and west roads. A force going in this way should move without transportation, and live entirely on the country. They ought to do all the harm to the roads they can, burn stores accumulated along them, and take all the good horses they find. If they should succeed in what they go for, it would make but little difference where, within our lines, they should return. The cavalry for such an expedition can be taken from either Fos- ter or Thomas, or a part of each. I think 1,200 or II ,300 men will be enough. They do not go to fight, but to avoid fighting if possible Page 298 298 RL, SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [cHAP. XLIII. Crook or Wilson would be the best men Ii know of to command such an expedition. All the cavalry of the Cumberland Army with you, not taken for the expedition referred to above, bring back to Chattanooga with you. Iii do not want them to go back where they started from. I do not insist upon this expedition, but if you deem it at all practicable start it. I leave this matter to you, because you are where the troops start from, and can learn more of the practicability and the roads than I know. You see the condition of men and horses, and also know better what the enemy are doing in that direction either to defeat such a move or to make our cavalry necessary elsewhere. U. S. GRANT, Jllajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 1, 18635.30 p. in. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER, ~iJommanding Fourth Army Corps: Yours of 5 p. in. yesterday received. General Sherman is on your right and has orders on uniting his forces with yours to assume the direction of affairs. Elliott is ordered to Kingston. Left on 25th. Colonel Palmer is also ordered with his regiment and Tenth Ohio Cavalry direct to Kingston; leaves to-day. Steamer Dunbar load- ing with 150,000 rations hard bread and salt, and about ha]f that quantity of coffee, sugar, and bacon; will start to-night or in the morning. We will endeavor to send you more supplies by river. Enemys main body reported south of Dalton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Sherman from Granger, December 3d.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Qommanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding announces that we have ar- rived here this evening and find many floating rumors relating to Knoxville, one of which is that Burnside has surrendered. This is not credited. The other, that Bragg sent orders throngh to Long- street that he must attack Knoxville at once, and in case of failnre he must get away the best way he could; that he did attack on Sun- day last, was repulsed, and is now retreating toward North Carolina by Tellico Plains; this latter is more in conformity with what we observe, viz, the guard of one regiment and squad of cavalry at- tempted to destroy the bridge across the Hiwassee at our approach, and are now traveling with extraordinary speed toward London. The secessionists of this town have all fled and the Union people remain and are exuberant. We will march direct on London in tIme morning (December 2) Page 299 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UKION. 299 and the general comuraudiug orders that you leave your steam-boat with a small guard with orders to proceed to King~ton with all dis- patch, there to await your further courmauds; arid that you, with your troops, move by the best practicable route directly for Phila- delp~ia aud Loudon, communicating with these headquarters your position duriug the day to-morrow. The general will be near the head of this columu on the direct road for Loudou. You ueed uot overload your troops with provisious as the country abouuds with everything. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Shermau: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Ac~jutari f-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Kincannons ferry, December 1, 1863. Major-General SHERIDAN: Proceed to Knoxville, Tenn., with your division without delay. As soon as you shall deem it safe, you will precede your command in person, assume control of the forces at and near Kingston, an(l make every preparation for crossing this command an(l also that of General Sherman, now en route to that place. It is probable that lumber and other material can be obtained to construct a pontoon or trestle bridge. As you pass through the country give orders to citizens to bring into Kingston beef, bacon, flour, corn-meal, forage, & c., upon prom- ise of immediate payment. Communicate to me all important information you may obtain. Very respectfully, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Gem m anding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, Athens, December 1, 18634.45 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: The corps is encamped between the Madisonville and London road. From citizens I have gathered the following informa- tion: General Leadbetter, of the rebel army, staid at Athens last night. He came from London and proceeded south on the old Fed- eral road. The person at whose house General Leadbetter staid says that he (General Leadbetter) told him that Longstreet h~d attacked Knoxville and was repulsed, and that he is now retreating toward Murphy, N. C. General Leadbetter had been sent by General Bragg to General Longstreet to inform the latter to attack if he (Longstreet) thought that anything could be done. General Lead- better had also orders to gatber all the forces along the line of rail- road, arid send them to him. It is reported that a drove of 200 hogs was stopped on the old Federal road by our cavalry, near the Iii- wasse~ Ferry, and captured. Very respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General, Corn manding Page 300 300 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 16. Athens, Teun., December 1, 1863. I. The several divisious composing this army in the field will march at dawn of day to-morrow, prepared to make a long and forced march, if necessary, on London, keeping well closed np~mnd prepared for any event that may arise. The march will be in the following order First, the Eleventh Corps, Maj. Gen. 0. 0. Howard commanding; second, the division commanded by General Jeff. C. Davis; third, the Fifteenth Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, jr., commanding. II. All the cavalry belonging to the comma~nd will be massed under the command of Colonel Long, and will, at 2 oclock p. m. to-morrow, be in the colnmn between Generals Howard and Davis, prepared to leaxTe the column and dash forward to secure the bridge at London. III. The head of the infantry column will await at Philadelphia a report from the cavalry as to the condition of things at London. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]iiliemphis, & ~nn., December 1, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Mizuer, at Ripley, at 2 p. m. reports enemy advancing in force. There are rumors of infantry in heavy bodies at Oxford. I am mass- ing from La Grange on Corinth. Cannot yet tell what it is, but think the cavalry advance covers infantry movement. Dodge should be notified in case of a strong movement toward the Muscle Shoals. S. A. HURLBUT, Mqjor- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth: Scout reports that Johnston crossed Tallahatchie and moved east- ward day before yesterday, with large force of infantry and artillery. If so, they either mean Corinth or to pass toward Muscle Shoals. Send two of your best men to Dodge with this news. Tuttle will leave La Grange for Pocahontas as soon as the moon is up enough, and should reach there by 12 m. Send scout south from Corinth, and see if you can learn anythiug of infantry column. Your relief, if besieged, must come from Dodge. Mizner has been driven back to Ruckersville. S. A. HUELBUT, Major- General Page 301 CHAP. XLIII.] 301 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CORINTH, December 1, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I have sent a scout both to Jacinto and Kossuth. I shall learn by morning if there is any move east of this post from the south, and will report. If I have to rely on Dodge for relief, I shall depend I fear on a broken reed. He is 100 miles off, and I have no commu- nication with him. I shall, however, send him a dispatch in my hour of necessity. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, December 1, 1863. (Received 2d.) Major-General HuRLBuT, Memphis: Your dispatch indicates that the movement of General Tuttle is to be by march. I suggest that rail is the certain and sure means. Trains out from Memphis can push him through to Pocahontas or this place by 3 a. m. if they are started instanter. If he has to march the enemy will certainly be between him and any position of his com- mand beyond Middletoii before he can reach there. His only chance to cross the Hatchie is at Pocahontas; Of course his troops must not consume time by bringing camp and regiment equipage or rations, only arms and ammuiiition. I can feed them all for a month. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQI~ARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 1, 186312 m. Brigadier-General STEVENSON, Corinth: Tuttle has three batteries and four regiments. Five trains are out on the road somewhere. I have not engines and cars enough to take his force, and in self- defense lie must march. Hatchs cavalry is at La Grange, and he will be strong enough and in time enough to reach Pocahontas. Geddes can concentrate 1,100 men at Pocahontas, and will hold it against their cavalry column. Engines can take them on from Pocahontas if required at Corinth. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. CORINTH, December 1, 1863. (Received 2d.) Major-General HURLBUT: General Stevenson has at Corinth the One hundred and eighth, One hundred and thirteenth, One huiidred and twentieth Illinois Regiments, all small; First Alabama and First West Tennessee In- fantry (African descent), and Kidds battery. At Pocahontas Col- onel Geddes has Eighth Iowa and five companies Thirty-fifth Iowa Page 302 302 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. A LA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. a small detachment Third Illinois Cavalry, and one company home guards, and Sixth Indiana Battery. At Middleton there are five companies Thirty-fifth Iowa Infantry, and battalion Sixth Tennessee Cavalry. At Sanisbury there are five companies infantry. A copy of Mizuers dispatch 2 p. m. has been received by General Stevenscn. W. H. THURSTON, Colonel and Assistant Inspector- General. FOUR MILES NORTH OF RIPLEY, December 1, 18632 p. m. Major-General HURLBUT: The enemy is advancing in force; we met them 3 or 4 miles south of Ripley at 10 a. m. We are skirmishing on the Pocahontas and Middleton roads, and will advise you as soon as I learn which road from Ripley his main column takes. J. K. MIZNER, Colonel, Commanding Cavalry. LA GRANGE, December 1, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT and General STEVENSON: Scout just in reports infantry at Oxford Saturday. I had in- structed him to return immediately as soon as he was certain whether infantry was there. I am of opinion that they will move to East- port via Inka, keeping south of Corinth and Ripley, too, with main force. What do you think about it? ~. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. hEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Mizuer reports the enemy in force at Ripley at 2 p. m. Leave Morgan at La Grange, and move as soon as you can see to Poca- hontas or Middleton as you best can. lf they mean Corinth, you can get to Corinth from that point, and will have all your men together and in reach. If this is simply a cavalry advance they will cross near Saulsbury. If there is infantry close up and in force they will try Corinth or Pocahoutas. Corinth is the place that must be held, and that can be defended best. Let the Seventh Illinois Cavalry accompany yonr march. Be off by 3 a. m. if the moonlight is good. Leave all other cav- alry but the Seventh with Morgan at La Grange to cover his posts, and direct him to report to me. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. (Duplicate to Brigadier-General Stevenson. Page 303 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 LA GRANGE, December 1, 1863. (Received 2d.) Major-General HURLBUT, 2lfemphis: Colonel Hatch is just in with his force. The Seventh Illinois is now out toward Ripley. Do yon want the balance of cavalry all here but one regiment? I can move with greater facility to have a train here, which will leave men and animals in much better con- dition. Do you expect me to take the garrison from Saulsbury and Middle- ton, & c., as I go? Hatch suggests that he be sent to attack the flank or rear of column moving on Pocahontas. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPs, Memphis, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Col. EDWARD HATCH, La Grange: Mizner is at Ruckersville hard pressed, and must fall back to Poca- hontas to-morrow. Tuttle is ordered forward as soon as there is light to travel. Leave a few cavalry with Morgan at La Grange, and move up to support Mizuer until the infantry come up. Confer with General Tuttle on this subject freely. You can cover his march and yet aid Mizner materially. Grierson is here while I send this. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Mizner has been driven back to Rnckersville. Move toward Poca- hontas to-night as soon as the moon gives you light enough. You must keep the connection with Corinth; to do that you must be at Pocahontas in time to check him there. Take up your garrisons as you go along. Leave Morgan at La Grange. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Me?nphis, Tenn., December 1, 186310.30 p. m. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Take your troops up as you go; you will want them all. Hatch has his orders and will consult you. I cannot send trains for your batteries and you cannot do without them. I can send a train for a single regiment, but if any portion marches the whole should. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General Page 304 304 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, J$liemphis, Tenn., December 1, 1863. Brig. Gen. N. B. BUFORD, Commanding at Helena: GENERAL: Your communication of the 28th, with your report of proceedings in cases of certain steamers, is received. The Treasury Department, with the approval of General Grant, have adopted a new system, the principal features of which will be formally com- municated to you. So strong is the pressure on the Government to allow cotton brought forward, that it is useless to do any more than exercise a general supervision. The Treasury Department are the judges as to who shall or shall not go below to obtain cotton, and the clearances issued here and approved by me is evidence that they have given bonds. Rope, bagging, and twine may go without restrictions. Every other article of supply will be examined closely here, and per- mitted or rejected. It is of no use to attempt to close up the coun- ties named in your former order so that no supplies can go. Unless all trade on the river is stopped we cannot stop it in partial limits where we have no force. But we can, and I am now preparing aii order making each county responsible for guerrilla outrages. You will, therefore, not hereafter stop any boat regularly cleared and permitted; but if you have information that any owner of a lot of goods is disloyal, take that parcel of goods until he clears himself from that suspicion. Persons are permitted by the Treasury officers to go below with money to buy cotton, or to pay for cotton already bought. This. also, is approved by General Grant; the Treasury agents being held responsible for the men whom they permit. Of course, articles con- traband of war are never permitted, except whisky aiid occasionally a little medicine. You will, by the adoption of this course, be relieved from much responsibility and labor, and have much more time to give to your military duties. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. UNION CITY, December 1, 1863. Capt. J. HOUGH, Assistant Adjutant-General, Columbus, Ky.: Not receiving a reply to my dispatch before noon yesterday, and being ordered to form a junction with the cavalry from the south, I pushed out to Edmonds Ferry, 12 miles this side of Trenton, last night, and sent a scouting party across the Obion; also 1 man into Trenton. I received news from three different sources exactly con- firming that brought by my spy, and sent to you yesterday morning. Bell moved west into the edge of Dyer County to get supplies and to await the arrival of Forrest. Faulkner is at Trezevant with only his own regiment. He has sent two companies to Jackson to get arms from Forrest for his rtew recruits. I had crossed the ferry this morning, and was going on to meet our cavalry when your telegrams were brought to me saying that they had been ordered back. Knowi~~g that I could gain iiothing b Page 305 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 305 going to Trenton, thinking that my force might be wanted here, and having all the information that I could get by advancing in person, I recrossed and tnrned back. Moore will come via Dresden, and Heinrichs via Gardners Station, both conscripting as they come. They will be here to-morrow. If the general h~s no objections, I will go in to talk to him to-morrow evening. My spy has gone to Jackson to get news of the artillery. He ahd others will inform me of any movement in this direction. I shall hold all the crossings of the Obion River from to-morrow night. GEO. ZE. WARING, JR., Colonel, Commanding. Mississi~~i SQUADRON, Flag-ship Black Hawk, December 1, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. T. REID, Commanding Forces, Cairo, Ill.: GENERAL: I inclose you herewith a telegraphic dispatch* which I have just received from General Grant. I think we shall require at least four more boats to proceed without delay up the Tennessee River to bring down all the things. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DAVID D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. PADUCAH, December 1, 1863. Major-General GRANT: All the train~ports that were at Eastport, fourteen in number, have just arrived at this place. Caine down empty. Shall I send them back for the troops there? Please tell me what to do. I will fill the bill. I have received your dispatch ordering all the troops to Nash- ville. Respectfully, S. G. HICKS, Colonel, Commanding Post. CHATTANOOGA, December 1, 1863. Colonel HICKs, Padmcah: Send the transports back to Eastport to remove the troops thence to Columbus, Ky. The following order, which was sent in care of Admiral Porter to commanding officer at Eastport, you will send up by an officer of your command with the transports: t U. S. GRANT. * See November 30, p. 278. t See Grant to commanding officer Eastport, November 30, p. 27~. 20 R BVOL XXXIV PT I Page 306 306 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 22. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., December 2, 1863. * * * * * * 2. Brig. Gen. P. J. Osterhaus, commanding First Division, Fif- teenth Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee, will move with his command at an early hour on the morning of December 3, and pro- ceed to Bridgeport, Ala., at which place he will await further orders. * * * * * * * By order of Maj. Geii. U. S. Grant: GEORGE K. LEET, Assistant Adjutant- General. LA GRANGE, December 2, 18634 p. m. Major-General HURLBUT: I have just received a dispatch from Colonel Hurst, at Grand Junc- tion, that the enemy 5,000 strong, was 5 miles from Saulsbury, moving west on the Ripley road, and that Hatch is east of Sanis- bury. I have no cavalry here. Have I authority to use the bat- talion at Grand Junction? Respectfully, WM. H. MORGAN, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Thnn., December 2, 1863. Col. W. H. MORGAN, La Grange: Take comm and of every arm until you hear from Hatch or Tuttle. Send word to Hatch at once; you will repel them handsomely. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]liliemphis, Tenn., December 2, 1863. Colonel MORGAN, La Grange: I learn from telegraph that Saulsbury is burned, and the enemy there. Hold your ground; if overmatched drop to Moscow and rally everything there. Reach Hatch if possible, and let him close on our friends and do them justice. ~. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, December 2, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I have the Second Battalion of the Seventh Illinois Cavalry. In my dispatch to you this afternoon I was in error as to there being no cavalry here. I was informed by one of General Tuttles aides that there was none here, hence the dispatch; have since learned the contrary. I have been waiting a dispatch from Hurst since recei Page 307 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 307 ing your last. About 7 oclock he informed me that he had no news from the east other than what we already know. I have my cav- alry well advanced on all roads, and scouts on the Bolivar road. Will keep you advised from time to time. We are all right side up with care here. Respectfully, W. H. MORGAN, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ]Iiliemphis, Teun., December 2, 1863. Col. W. H. MORGAN, La Grange: Send me the last and most reliable news as to the movements of the enemy. Keep me regulary advised. Use all the cavalry and scouts at La Grange, or get up new ones. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, December 2, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Hurst says that there are 600 of the enemy at Saul~bury and that he proposes to move on them at 4 to-morrow morning. My scouts on the Bolivar and Davis Mills roads have not reported. I am of the opinion that the enemy will move south before daylight, if he has not already done so; nevertheless, I will keep a bright lookout for him at an early hour to-morrow morning. Respectfully, WILLIAM H. MORGAN, Colonel, Commanding. P. 8.I have had no communication with General Tuttle or Hatch, but cannot but think that they will be after them at early dawn. W. H. M. POCAHONTAS, [December 2,] 1863. Major-General HURLEUT, Memphis: Mizner reports skirmishing ceased at sunset at Ruckersville; enemy encamped short distance below there. He has fallen back behind the cross-roads. I may expect the enemy about Florence. J. L. GEDDES, Colonel, Commanding. The above was sent also to General Stevenson, Corinth, and General Tuttle, La Grange. OPERATOR Page 308 308 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XL~. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 2, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, Sanisbury or llifiddleton: Mizuer reports enemy to have returned to Ripley and moved out on Salem road. Halt your column at first station and communicate with him at Pocahontas and with Morgan at La Grange, also with Hatch. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Colonel MIZNER, Memphis, Tenn., December 2, 1863. Pocahontas: Refit your command as soon as practicable, and open communi- cations with Colonel Hatch now in motion from La Grange toward Ruckersville. It is of great importance to know if the enemy have - infantry behind them. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. POCAHONTAS, December 2, 18433. Major-General HURLBUT: I have no reason to believe that the enemy have any infantry with them. J. K. MIZNER, Colonel. EADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., December 2, 1863. Lieut. Col. J. J. PHILLIPS, Commanding Ninth illinois Infantry, Athens, Ala.: I am in receipt of your report of movements to Florence, & c.; all very satisfactory. You can go to Huntsville if you desire. Wheeler has his hands full looking after Grants cavalry and taking care of Braggs rear. I sent 400 mounted infantry to Florence, and thence down the river, two or three days ago, to drive out anything that might be between here and Eastport. General Crooks cavalry should take care of all or most all the part east of you, as you have enough to watch to the south and west. I shall try to send you more force as soon as possible. The telegraph should soon be up to Athens. Have the man whom you recommended so highly com- mence recruiting negroes as fast as possible. I left the order blank for you to insert his name. As soon as he gets a company send him up with them. I am, very respectfully, your obxliont servant, G. M. DODGE, Br4jadier-Genercd Page 309 CRAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~IO~. 309 HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, J~icksburg, December 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Corndg. Department and Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: Crockers division is all up here, and is in camp on a line running from a point not far from Milidale to Hebron on Clear Creek, with Winslows cavalry brigade near Hebron and a brigade of Leggetts division at the railroad bridge across Big Black. Os- band is still at Skipwiths Landing and is doing good service, keep- ing the country west of the Sunflower clear of guerrillas. The Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Illinois are at Natchez, Col. A. K. Johnson in command. He has over 1,000 white troops, besides the pioneer corps of the Fourth Division, one battery of light artillery and two regiments of negroes. There has been for some days past a movement of rebel cav- alry down in that direction, going in squads of from 15 to 40, though their object has not developed itself fully. It is reported that they are going to get into the river and fire upon boats, and that they have two batteries, and if they consider themselves strong enough, they will make a raid on Natchez. Johnson has been cautioned to guard against a surprise, and with the force at his disposal, I do not fear but what he can hold out until re-enforcements reach him, should they be needed. The guerrillas are becoming quite active along the river, especially in the vicinity of Waterproof and below the mouth of Red River. They have been driven away from the former place twice and some 20 captured by Brigadier-General Gresham, on his way up with his brigade. IC they continue to annoy boats, I shall have to seAd a~ little expe- dition down to try and clear them out. I have ordered the Marine Brigade, now at Goodrichs Landing, to go down to that point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, .Zlifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Viclcsburg, ]Ifiss., December 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gomdq. D~partmemt and Army of the Tennessee: DEAR GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letters of November 18, inclosing a petition of certain citizens of Tensas Parish to organize a police force to protect themselves against the excesses of the negroes. These citizens live in the vicinity of Lake Saint Joseph, and the petition was drawn up by a man by the name of Arrone, a lawyer, foreigner, and rebel, who is on his ~parole, having been paroled at New Orleans, I think. A delegation of these same citizens came up to see me over two months ago in relation to the same thing, and I asked them if they were willing to take the oath of allegiance, and if needs be take up their guns and fight for the Federal Government and the flag and aid in putting down the rebellion, and they said Not at present Page 310 310 KY., SW. VA., TEYN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [ChAP. XLIII. I told the delegation to go back and say to their neighbors that until they were willing to do this honestly, sincerely, they had no right to ask, mnch less expect, the United States Government to throw the shield of its protection around them and their property. That I would not do it, nor permit them to organize a police force under the sanction of the Federal Government when they at least were hostile to it. But when they were ready to come out and declare their love for it openly, and put forth their powers in its behalf, then I would give them all the protection I could. This is the language I have invariably used to these people. There is a strong Union feeling springing up in the section of country between the Mississippi and Yazoo, and also on the west side of Bayou Macon, which I shall aim to promote as much as pos- sible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, llfajor- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, December 2, 18637.20 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Cumberland Gap: It seems very extraordinary that, so far as we can learn, Grants successes have not yet been communicated to General Burnside. He says, on the 28th, that he had received no intelligence later than the 18th. It looks as if there had been before your arrival at Cumber- land Gap a lack of diligence in this matter. If couriers are sent every hour and by every point of compass it would be nothing com- pared to the in~portaeice of letting him know Braggs defeat and Grants movements to aid him. I hope you have not been remiss in this matter, while I fear that sufficient exertion has not been made. If news can come, as it does come, from Burnside, it ought to go to him, and there can be no excuse for its failure. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. TAZEWELL. December 2, 18637.30 a. m. (Received 1.40 p. in.) General GRANT: A courier came in from the front last night with the report that heavy firing was heard at Knoxville froit 3 oclock p. m. yesterday to the time he left. Can this be Granger attacking Longstreets rear? I am posting my small force on the Clinch River in good posi- tions for defense or offense. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 2, 18638 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Tazewell, Tenn.: Sherman will reach Knoxville to-morrow or the day following. His force is large, and Longstreet must retreat before it withou Page 311 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 311 much fighting. I do not see how his route can be any other than up the valley. You will no doubt be able to inflict a heavy blow upon his retreating Column. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, TAZEWELL, TENN., December 2, 186312 noon. (Received 5.05 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: A party of 8, 1 of whom is an officer, have arrived; left Knox- ville on Monday night. They report that General Buruside was strongly intrenched, sufficiently supplied, and confident of holding out any reasonable length of time. Midnight on Saturday Long- street made a desperate assault on Fort Sanders with a picked coni- mand. The engagement lasted all night until 7 oclock next morn- ing. The rebels were completely repulsed with a loss of 1,000 men, of whom 250 were killed. General Buruside lost 45 killed and wounded. Some of the prisoners reported that Buckners fomces had joined Longstreet, whose entire force is estimated at 38,000 men. One of the party brought, dispatches to you, which I have not yet seen, giving full report of operations up to time of writing. The general impression I received from the officer who gives this infor- mation is that General Buruside and his men are in excellent spirits, and confident of their ability to defeat the efforts of the enemy. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. (Same to General Grant.) TAZEWELL, TENN., December 2, 18639 p. in. (Received 5.30 p. in., 3d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Heavy skirmishing has been continued all day between our advance cavalry and the enemy in the direc4ion of Maynardville, which has resulted in Colonel Graham, commanding the cavalry, being driven back to the infantry supports on Clinch River, where all attempts to force a passage were repulsed. Ransoms division of three brigades of infantry, en route to Knoxville, is reported near Beans Station. J. G. FOSTER, Major-General~ (Same to General Grant,) TAZEWELL, TENN., December 2, 186312.10 p. m. (Received 5 p. in., 3d.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your dispatch received. My force, is so smallbeing only 5,000 men of the six-months troopsthat I shall not be able to do a great deal. Still you may rely upon our doing something at the right Page 312 312 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL time. A brigade of cavalry in front toward Maynardville skirmish- ing all day yesterday with a superior force, and is still engaged, being forced to retire toward the Clinch River. The artillery and infantry now taking position to command the fords. J. G. FOSTER, iViajor- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., December 2, 18638 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 10.45 r~. in.) General-in-Chief: Sherman writes me that he will reach Knoxville on 3d or 4th. Foster is in position to come into the valley as soon as it is safe to do so with his force. If not already retreating, Longstreet must do so, and with great loss. I see no route for him but up the valley into West Virginia. Is there any force in West Virginia that can head him or cut the road in his front? U. S. GRANT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS Athens, December 2, 1863daylight. General HOWARD: DEAR SIR: All my messengers are back. Granger moves this morning from Decatur, 15 miles to our left, on Philadelphia. I had an officer and 4 men in Madison last night; no signs of troops or wagons moving from London to Tellico Plains. The same rumor pervades the country of Longstreets defeat and retreat but when or by what route I am not certain. We must not let him blind us by false rumors. I want you to move steadily and briskly on the main London road and make, say, 15 miles by 2 p. m. Blair will keep close up. Davis has fallen behind in drawing rations and looking for a near road. He is 9 miles behind. About 2 I will cause,all the cavalry to pass to the front and push direct into London, secure the locomotives and as much of the bridge as possible. If we can save the bridge, then all is right. Make all proper inquiries by the road, and if we find that Longstreet has sent wagons or troops to the right rear, we must turn across after him and leave Granger to go to Loudon, but we must be dead sure. The officer I sent to Madison is a young but good officer, and I trust his report rather than the~ vague rumors we hear here. He brought back 2 prisoners, one of whom is the editor, who says he saw the dispatch from General Vaughn to Captain , to the effect that they had attacked Knoxville on Sunday and were repulsed. To-day we must learn for certain the truth. When sure that Knox- ville is safe we can venture to experiment on Longstreets line of retreat. It is not south or southeast, and if true must be toward Virginia. Yours, SHERMAN, Major- General Page 313 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 313 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Philadelphia, Teun., December 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOwARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The general took it for granted that the enemy would destroy the bridge, cars, & c., on our approach and escape on the other side of the river; and on the whole he does not object to it, as they will be then on the narrow peninsula between the Holston and Clinch, we holding Kingston and Knoxville, but it is all important we should know the fact, before pushing eastward that the bridge is substantially destroyed. He, therefore, wishes by the break of day that you display your force at London, and, if the enemy has guns or infantry on this side of the river, to feel him with artillery and skirmishers, and if necessary attack him in force; but unless you are certain of ~he result do not push your lines of battle within canister range. The general proposes to turn the division follow- ing your corps to the east toward Morganton, ford or build a bridge, and push directly for Knoxville, leaving you and the other troops to follow as soon as you ascertain that the bridge is de- stroyed and cannot be relaid. If to-morrow morning be quiet, it would be well to fire some artillery in the direction of Knoxville, if the enemy should afford you any target, as the sound might reach Buruside and give him great comfort. Please report to the general the earliest possible moment after daylight the condition of things at London. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant A~jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Prigmores Farm, December 2, 18634 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding Department of Tennessee: GENERAL: Arrived here with First Division. Found the road rough and difficult. Will reach Philadelphia early to-morrow, and London during the day with the advance. I have captured a number of prisoners, from whom I learn that Longstreet was beate~i at Knoxville on Sunday, and has skedaddled by the mountains in Western North Carolina. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, 6~ommanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY COR?S, In the Field, December 2, 1863sunset. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: I am just going into camp. Am 18 miles from London. Will start at daylight in the morning. Six hundred rebel infantr Page 314 314 KY., SW. VA., TENN.. MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. were at London last night. Two deserters taken to-day say they were going to fall back on Longstreet when we approached. There is some rebel cavalry between my columns and the river trying to escape. I am, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. S.Orderly was detained by me. DECEMBER 2, 1863. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant-General: My scouts caught 2 of the officers, Taylor and Sheldon, to-night 6 miles from the city, who escaped from Columbus penitentiary with Morgan. Morgan is believed to be in Kentucky. If soand it is possibleI will catch him. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 534. Washington, December 2, 1863. * * * * * * * 22. Brigadier-General Cox, U. S. Volunteers, as soon as he com- pletes his duties at Sandusky, Ohio, * will report in person, without delay, for duty to the general commanding the army in East Ten- nessee. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington Cit~q, December 3, 1863 2.25 p. m. (Received 2.35 p. in.) Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster-General, Chattanooga: Accept my cordial thanks for your very interesting report of the battle before Chattanooga. t Various recommendations which you have made from time to time have been carried out. The considera- tions presented in your letter of the 21st, which is just received, ap- pear satisfactory to me and the appointments recommended by you will be niade accordingly. To avoid any omission, you had better telegraph to me the names of all whom you desire appointed. EDWIN M. STANTON. * Where he was ordered November 12, in consequence of an apprehended raid from Canada. See Series III. ~ See Part II, p. 77 Page 315 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 315 WASHINGTON, December 3, 186311.30 a. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Tenn.: The forces in West Virginia are not strong enough to cut off Long- streets retreat. Orders were given General Meade some time ago to cut the railroad at Lynchbnrg, so as to separate Longstreet from Lee; but nothing has been done, and it does not appear that any- thing is likely to be done by the Army of the Potomac in this cam paign. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, No. 537. ) Washington, December 3, 1863. * * * * * * * 10. The Secretary of War directs that Maj. Gen. J. Y Reynolds repair, with the least possible delay, to New Orleans and assume command of the troops at that place and in the vicinity, reporting to Major-General Banks. Brig. Gen. C. P. Stone will be relieved from all command at New Orleans and directed to report in person to General Banks. * * * * * * * By order of Major-General Halleck: K D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjntant- General. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 3, 18633 p. m. (Received 8.35 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Wheellers cavalry were repulsed at the Clinch River, and have retired toward Knoxville. A Union citizen from over the mountains reports that a large force of infantry and cavalry, probably Ran- soms forces, passed Beans Station this morning going to Knoxville. J. G. FOSTER, A(ajor- General. (Same to General Grant.) TAZEWELL, TENN., December 3, 18633 p. m. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your dispatch is received. * J am at present completely held in check by Wheelers and Jones cavalry, which is stronger than my force, with which we were engaged all day yesterday, and by Ran- soms division on the road near Beans Station. I shall send a * Of December 1 Page 316 316 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. courier through to Clinton to tell General Granger that I have no doubt that Longstreet will retreat by the road leading through Rut- ledge or Rogersville; that if General Granger will advance to Blains Cross-Roads, he will strike Longstreets flank, or failing in that, we can catch Wheelers cavalry between us. J. G. FOSTER, (Same to General Grant.) Major-General. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER: Major-General Grant telegraphs that General Sherman will reach Knoxville to-morrow or the day after. This will compel the imme- diate retreat of Longstreet up the Holston Valley toward Virginia, via Rutledge and Beans Station. I am held in check here by the whole cavalry force of Wheeler and Jones, a force more than equal to the whole command here. The best point for you to strike the retreating column with your cavalry is at Blains Cross-Roads. So long as the cavalry force is in my front I can do nothing; if it with- draws, my cavalry will hang close upon the enemy and do all the damage it can. If you should fail to strike the column at Blains Cross-Roads, if you will close up in their rear, you will join with my cavalry. If you move with rapidity, we may be able to get Wheelers cavalry between us. He is this morning in front of Walkers Ford, on Clinch River, 11 miles from here. Very respectfully yours, & c., J. G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers. MORGANTON, TENN., December 3, 186312 m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Gommanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have just forded the river at this place; found it deep, uneven, and rapid; in fact impracticable for anything except cavalry. There is one boat here 25 feet longneeds repairs; and very little material for bridges. The stream is at least 200 yards wide. Well do the best we can; but with the materials at hand, can promise but very poor speed. If you have saved any boats at Loudon, you had better try and cross at that place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. WILSON, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Fork Creek, 6-~ Mdes from Philadelphia, Dec. 3, 18636 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: I will move my troops to London in the morning to meet the Paint Rock and obtain rations, as the command is entirely out, and also to obtain an additional supply of ammunition, as w Page 317 CHAP. XLIII.] 31Z. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~~ION. have but 40 rounds per man on hand. In the mean time I will do all in my power to gather in wheat and corn, and have it ground for the use of the troops, as rapidly as possible. In case the Paint Rock and Dunbar arrive promptly with a suffi- ciency of flats, I would suggest that the whole command proceed to Loudon and cross the river there, as it will give us the advantage of a double base at Kingston and London. It is clearly evident to me that Longstreet does not intend to cross to the south side of the river, either to fight or escape. His only route is by the Lynchburg railroad or the French Broad River. Capt. W. E. Merrill, U. S. Engineers, of my staff, is ordered to report to you to render any assistance in building the bridge, and report to me on its completion. Whatever we do should be done with the greatest promptitude. In case our troops are caught in a cold rain in these mountains at this inclement season of the year, many of them must perish and many more become disabled, without the means of sheltering, feed- ing, or otherwise providing for their comfort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. [LITTLE TENNESSEE,] December 3, 1863. General GRANGER: DEAR GENERAL: Yours is received. The river is a more formi- dable obstacle than I had supposed. Halt your column where yon please and keep a staff officer here to advise you of the time when bridge will be complete. If the boafs Paint Rock and Dunbar come up, we can both cross there, then here. I will push the work on the bridge. The rebels have a train of thirty wagons between here and Tellico Plains, escaping for Murphy, but I have sent all my cavalry to Knoxville. Halt your Second Division at Philadelphia, and make the mills grind flour. You can collect any quantity of shorts and rye up the valley. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. LITTLE TENNESSEE, December 3, 18633 p. m. General HOWARD: The river here is more of an obstacle than we calculated. It will take some time to bridge. Has the cavalry gone to Burnside? Dont move your command till you hear one bridge is done. Can you do anything in the way of crossing? Any boats saved? We expect the boats Paint Rock and Dunbar up with provisions, and they may serve to pass our troops, but in the mean time we must advise Buruside that we are near. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Mcvjor-~ra~ Page 318 318 KY~, SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, LoudoI~t, Tenn., December 3, 18631.15 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: From information that I deem reliable I think the enemy is trying to retreat through New Market, Warm Springs5 Asheville, & c.. into North Carolina. His original plan was through Murphy, into Georgia. A large train of wagons left here yesterday via Knoxville loaded. Abont 60 loaded wagons, 75 cars, 3 locomo- tives were burned after having run over the river bank. I have found flour, rice, a few crackers, and corn enough certainly for three days for my command. Longstreet ordered up ammunition, but Vaughn had already de- stroyed it. Very respectfully, 0.0. HOWARD, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Can I not march direct on Maryville without going to Mad- isonville ? Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, London, Tenn., December 3, 18635.40 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SAWYER, Assistant A~jntant- General: COLONEL: I have the following information from a man, formerly a rebel officer, who left Longstreets army last Saturday: Two divis- ions (McLaws and Jenkins), 115,000; two brigades of Buckners division, commanded by Bushrod Johnson, 3,500; cavalry com- manded by Martin, 6,000; two brigades of cavalry under Ransom, 3,000; ditto infantry, 3,500. Longstreet has sixty pieces of artillery; horses of McLaws division in poor condition; 1,500 the estimated loss in Sundays battle. Inclosed I send a rough sketch* of Longstreets and Burnsides position. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major-General, Commanding. P. S.Your dispatch has just been received. General Davis and myself can make a bridge across Davis Ford with wagons; if y~u say so. No pontoons left here. General Davis is here. His division encamped near by. Water at Davis Ford about 2~- feet, and 6 miles from this point. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. Not found Page 319 Ca~. XLIII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 319 HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, London, December 3, 18637.15 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: Left camp at 4 oclock. Entered the town just at dawn. Found a few rebels sick, not exceeding 50. Cars all destroyed. Forty-eight cars were run into the river, and three engines. The enemy destroyed considerable flour and crackers. Two car-loads of coffee were run into the river. The rebels were just crossing as our cavalry came in 4ght. All were crossed by dark, and the pontoon bridge destroyed half an hour after dark. Very respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD. DECEMBER 3, 1863. General HOWARD: Just as I expected. See if any of the locomotives could be fished out. One would be of great service to us. You may spend the day, refresh, and follow by the Morganton road in the morning. SHERMAN, Major- General. See that the cavalry is sent off at once for Knoxville via Morgan- ton. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Philadelphia, Teun., December 3, 186310.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. T. J. WooD Commanding Third Division: We have arrived at this place, and will push on to Morganton to- night. All the troops are moving to Knoxville on the south side of the Tennessee. You will move, leaving Philadelphia to your left, passing through either Madisonville or Rockville to Maryville, thence to Knoxville. Your rations being exhausted to-night you will be compelled to feed your troops upon the country. From the best information I can gather both the Little Tennessee and Little River are fordable. If the Little Tennessee is not ford- able a bridge will be constructed at Morganton by our troops to-day. Push on as rapidly as possible, and if possible accumulate one or two days rations on the road. From the most reliable information Longstreet is still in front of Knoxville. Our cavalry, with two divisions, reached London last night and captured a number of prisoners. The rebels destroyed forty-eight cars, three locomotives; burned their pontoon train and their entire depot of supplies at that point. IBy order of Major-General Granger: Very respectfully, R. ~. SELFRIDGE, Assistant Inspector-General Page 320 320 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Five Miles from Philadelphia, December 3, 18631 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SELFRIDGE, Inspector-General, Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: Your note of this 10.30 a. m. is received. Directions will be complied with. Being in rear of other troops, I may find short commons in the country, but will try to make the best of it. I would be glad for you to communicate frequently, and let nie know where I can communicate with you. Should Longstreet re- main much longer in front of Kndxville he may be captured. R~spectful1y, & c., your obedient servant, TH. J. WOOD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF. THE CUMBERLAND, Brig. Gen. .~. ~. REYNOLDS, Sparta, Tenn., December 3, 1863. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my arrival at this place on the 1st, with the First Brigade, First Division, and section of Lillys battery; the Second Brigade, First Division, with the remaining sec- tions, arrived to-day. The passage of Caney Fork delayed the crossing of the troops, that of Stones River and Caney Fork, the train from Nashville, con- taining subsistence, quarterniasters, and ordnance stores, absolutely necessary for the equipment of the cavalry, not supplied since the campaign of the past summer and fall. Eight men and horses of the Second Indiana Cavalry were drowned in attempting the crossing of Caney Fork during the night. The depth of the stream, its steep banks, swift current, and water freezing on the rope and boat prevented working the ferry during the whole of the night. Tohave attempted to cross the animals by swimming would, on account of the extreme cold, have caused the loss of many animals, which the nature of my order did not seem to require. Sn p plies of forage and flour are not abundant between Alexandria and this place. From here I must take sufficient to enable me to reach Kingston. Colonel Hughs, Confederate Army, is in this vicin- ity collecting the several bands scattered through the country for guerrilla warfare, taking refuge in the mountains. When pursued, they have been difficult to reach, but whenever the opportunity has afforded, my scouts have had the advantage of them in killed, wounded, and prisoners. I will communicate when near Kingston. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Chief of Cavalry. Maj.Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, HUNTSVILLE, December 3, 1863. Chief of Staff: I collected all the supplies, hogs, sheep, beef-cattle, & c., from all thi8 section of country some two woeks since, b~t a~ ~dl thes Page 321 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 plantations have a great many negro women and children to feed, I have not been able to get but few more than will do my command. The corn I have not been able to collect, as there is a great deal of it, and my command has been so much scattered. I learn the rebels are taking corn across the river in vicinity of Decatur, but as I only have one regiment there, it is impossible for me to protect. Will you lease let me know when the immediate necessity for so strong] y picketing the river from Flint River to Crow Creek is over with, so I can withdraw theni. I need them much here. Colonel Long has seven of my regiments. Will he return soon? I will have to send my wagons to Nashville to get what I want for my command. I suc- ceeded in getting some axes to-day. I shall collect all the mechanics in this vicinity and put them at work on the Flint River bridge at once. GEORGE CROOK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. EN ROUTE TO SALYERSVILLE, December 3, 1863. General BOYLE, Louisville: My scouts are in Salyersville; enemy was 300 strong; 200 have gone in the direction of Mount Sterling; 500 reported above on Middle Creek. I will divide my force to guard against their escape, if gone below, and follow up. Clark, being at Ashland, could not join me, and has but few serviceable horses~ Ii have no mounted men. This from reliable sources. Have ordered four companies 60 miles above on Kentucky River. Do not think they can get out. GEO. W. GALLUP, Colonel, Owumanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 12. Philadelphia, Tenn., December 3, 1863. The senior commanding officer at Kingston will, after leaving a small force to garrison the place, collect all the troops, infantry, cavalry, and artillery, and push around to Knoxville, with the right flank resting on the Holston, feeling their way cautiously, and cov- ering the steam-boat Chattanooga. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. GRAND JUNCTION, December 3, 1863. General GRIERSON: The enemy is retreating on the Holly Springs road. Half of Hatchs men are after them and the other half are coming in. F. HURST, Colonel, Commanding. 21 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 322 322 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. MEMPHIS, December 3, 1863. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: Open communication with Mizner, and send a strong force north after Forrest, who is reported by General Tuttle to have about 500 men. If Mizner is not active, arrest him and send him in. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 3, 1863. Brigadier-General GRIERSON, La, Grange: From information just received you need not send any forces north except a patrol of observation. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, December [3,] 1863. General HURLBUT: General Tuttle was 1 mile south of Saulsbnry two or three hours ago, coming this way. No further news of the enemy. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. LA GRANGE, TENN., December 3, 1863. Col. J. K. MIZNER, Pocahontas, Tenn.: Hold your command at Pocahontas in readiness to move. Look well to the south with patrols and gain all possible information. The road will be repaired immediately. Forage your command on the country. S~nd me by return, courier report of your strength, also your losses and captures. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. LA GRANGE, December 3, 18631.30 p. m. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: Have just arrived. I received your dispatch yesterday at 4 p. m. If I had got it a half hour sooner I could have attacked them last night with infantry and cavalry; as it was, Hatch attacked them at sunrise this morning and drove them before infantry got deployed. Lee, Chalmers, Forrest, Ferguson, and other generals were along. Forrest went north with 400 or 500 men, the rest went south. There is but little damage done to railroad. I should think it could be re- paired in twenty-four hours. We have 30 or 40 prisoners; as many horses, & c. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General Page 323 Ciw. XLIIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 LA GRANGE, December 3, 1863. (Received 6.20 p. in.) Major-General HURLBUT: All was going well at Corinth last night. Mizner says Lorings division of infantry are down there somewhere. I fonnd Mizner at Pocahontas with his command. I will send garrison back to Sanls- bnry in the morning. Forrest has only one battalion with him; prisoners say 500 men, but I dont think he has over half that. We will need more to watch Lee than him, for he may swing aronnd to the west of here. I be- lieve Grierson has a force watching them. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., December 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus, Ky.: GENERAL: You will perceive from the telegram, copy of which has been sent you, that additional force has been sent you. As soon as you receive them, I desire yon to make up a strong fly- ing column, and clear all the conntry between the Hatchie and the Tennessee down as far as Jackson. You will be guided in your line of operation by what you consider the best for the service. The enemy broke our line of road at Saulsbury yesterday, but are now in retreat. I have some uncertainty as to the movements below Cor- inth, as there are reports of infantry moving across by New Albany. I still think there will be no serious movement other than with mounted men. Very truly, yours, & c., S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS Memphis, Teun., December 3, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Have the railroad repaired as soon as practicable. What news from Corinth? Do you hear anything further of any infantry? What has become of Mizners brigade of cavalry? Cover the track repairers and telegraph men as they move out. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 3, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: Open road and telegraph as soon as you can. Corinth is the point to which your attention must be directed mainly, and to hold which all other points east of La Grange must be abandoned Page 324 324 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Upon information of any attack in force threatened there, your garrison at Pocahontas must push on to Corinth, and you must move yourself, and that rapidly. A few days will bring forces to Colum- bus which will clear the upper country down to Jackson. Ascer- tain from prisoners and all other sources the probable strength of the enemy. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, December 3, 1863. General GRIERsoN: My latest information of the position of the enemy was that he was moving from Grand Junction toward or to the sonth of Sauls- bury. Artillery is reported as having been heard to the southeast of here about one-half hour ago. W. H. MORGAN. LA GRANGE, December 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Colonel Hurst, at Grand Junction, informed me by courier about ~5 this morning that the enemy was moving on him in strong force. I directed him to fall back on this place if too strong for him. Have just learned that the enemy is falling back toward Saulsbury, and that Hurst is pursuing. WM. H. MORGAN, Colonel, Commanding. LA GRANGE, December 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Major Whitsit, in command of detachment of Ninth and Sixth Illinois, just arrived from Saulsbury. The enemy did not capture any trains, but tore up the road for some distance, burned ties, and bent rails; but no very serious damage. Hatch skirmished with them two or three hours this morning, and they have retreated south. Will send you more definite information as soon as possible. Force reported about 2,000. Nothing heard from Tuttle or Mizuer. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, La Grange, December 3, 1863. Col. EDWARD HATCH, Commanding Second Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: You will send 100 men at daylight in the morning to- ward Bolivar to obtain all possible information of the direction taken by the force under Forrest and their intentions. They will go as far as Bolivar, if practicable Page 325 CrIAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~NIO~. 325 You xviii also send 100 toward Salem and Holly Springs, to return via La Fayette or Moscow, and another 100 southwest toward Early Grove and Mount Pleasant. The object is to obtain information of the whereabouts and movements of the enemy, and particularly whether any force of infantry is near us. Should any considerable force be encountered, instruct the officer to watch them and send word immediately back. By order of Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson: S. L. WOODWARD, Assistant Adjutant-General. MEMPHIS, December 3, 1863. General GRIERSON: GENERAL: If Forrest has gone north it is for the purpose of or- ganizing the bands above. It will not require a very strong force to follow him up. The main attention should be given to the force south of you until it is ascertained that there is no heavy force of infantry south. Fit your cavalry up as fully as possible. Report losses and captures. S. A. HURLBUT, iWiajor- General. LA GRANGE, December 3, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Your dispatch received. Hatch and his command are much fatigued and will lose no time by resting here to-night. Have ordered him to be ready to move at daylight to-morrow. Informa- tion oT Forrest going north is rather indefinite. Will communicate with Mizuer as soon as possible. I presume he is at Pocahontas. Can order him to send the Seventh Kansas to join Hatch at Bolivar, and with rest of his command look well south if you think best; this will give Hatch about 1,300 men. Most of the enemy have gone south, and both Tuttle and Hatch think they may move west and strike the road between here and Memphis, probably La Fayette or Collierville. I have ordered patrols south from these points. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. COLUMBIA, December 3, 1863. Major-General GRANT: Telegram received directing me to put my force to building trestle railroad bridge over Duck River and to obey instructions from Brigadier-General Dodge in this matter. My for,ce is only 300 men, having yesterday relieved pioneers at Smiths Station, and having two companies at Franklin, daily details to be deducted. I can work 50 soldiers and 100 negroes. I have plenty of good mechanics and 2 officers practical engineers. I shall send to Nashville at once for axes and tools, and push the work with all possible dispatch. HENRY R. MIZNER, Colonel Fourteenth Michigan Infantry Page 326 326 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 3, 18639 p. m. Maj. Gen. L. H. ROUSSEAU, Nashville: Put force at work on bridges between Nashville and Columbia. Detain animals for General Hookers command until further orders. By command of General Thomas: J. J. REYNOLDS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NASHVILLE, Nashville, Tenn., December 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cumberland: SIR: I beg leave to call your attention to a subject that is giving us some trouble. Generals Buell and Rosecrans, by proclamation, both promised protection to the persons and property of law-abiding citizens in this city and State; yet I find that dwelling-houses, fur- niture, & c., are often taken by the Federal officials for quarters. as well as offices, turning the owners and their families out of doors. In very hard cases I have been prompted to interfere, by a sense of duty to the Government as well as a conscientious regard for justice and right. But the discharge of this duty is an unpleasant one, as it brings me in collision with other officials in a matter which they think they are as competent to judge of as I am; and although I do not wish to shift from myself any responsibilities resting upon me, yet I ask that an order on this subject from department head- quarters be made that will be more authoritative and more satis- factory to all concerned. I do not think that families should be put out of their dwelling-houses to give quarters to officers, nor that such houses, when occupied by families, should be taken for any purpose when it may be conveniently avoided. This was the rule adopted by Generals Buell and Rosecrans, and the instructions of General Rosecrans on this subject to Captain Dickson were very particular and in accordance with the views above expressed. Great hardships and sufferings will result from the course now pursued. The writing of this paper is rendered necessary by an instance of the kind referred to, brought to my notice by Capt. J. Bates Dick- son, assistant adjutant-general, the particulars of which I have re- quested him to communicate to you on this paper. I am, general, very respectfully, L. H. ROUSSEAU, Major-General, Commanding District of Nashville. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 289. Chattanooga, Tenn., December 4, 1863. All orders given by order of the major-general commanding the department by any officer announced as a member of his staff, in- cluding the chiefs of all staff departmentssuch orders concerning their own departments exclusivelywill be obeyed Such order Page 327 CHAP. XLIII.] COIU~ESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 3~7 will, when intended for the staff officers of commands, be sent through the commanding officers of such commands. All orders relative to the personnel of the army will emanate from the office of the assistant adjutant-general of the department. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 4, 186310.15 a. m. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The enemys cavalry retired yesterday toward Knoxville, closely followed by our cavalry. Our scouts went 7 miles beyond Maynard- ville. Heavy firing was heard all day yesterday at Knoxville. I have ordered a detachment of cavalry to blockade the valley road from Spring House to Beans Station. J. G. FOSTER, llfajor-General. (Same to General Grant.) TAZEWELL, December 4, 1863. M~ DEAR BURNSIDE: I arrived here three days since with the force of General Willcox, with the object of being as near you as possible, so as to harass Longstreets flanks when he commences to retreat, as he must, for Shermans force above is more than a match for him. General Grant telegraphs me that Sherman will be at Knoxville to- day or to-morrow. Three divisions of Wheelers cavalry and Jones division came out and drove Grahams brigade back from Maynard- ville to Walkers Ford on the Clinch River. There the infantry and artillery supports drove them back with loss. Yesterday it all retired to Knoxville closely followed by Colonel Graham, who is now near Maynardville. I have ordered the road from Spring House to Beans Station to be blockaded. All the cavalry of the division is also to be on the road near Maynardville to act according to circum- stances. I have sent couriers to General Granger, informiiig him of my position, and the favorable point for striking the flank of the retreating enemy. Ransom with his division passed down past Beans Station yesterday morning just after daybreak, en route for Knox- ville. The scouts report heavy firing at Knoxville yesterday. I hope you have given Longstreet a sound thrashing, similar to the one of Sunday morning; that was a very handsome affair. Cour- iers frequently arrive from Knoxville. Yesterday a party of 125 officers and men arrived. They report everything favorable and that you are confident of holding out against every attack Long- street can make. If there is anything I can do for you more than I have done, please let #me know. A thousand congratulations on your brilliant defense which has so long monopolized the attention of the country. Give my love to Parke. Ever yours, most truly, ~ G. FOSTER, Major- General of Volunteers Page 328 328 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. FOUR MILES FROM WALKERS FORD, TENN, December 4, 1863. Col. F. W. GRAHAM, Commanding Brigade: COLONEL: The following communication has just been received from the commanding general: Brig. Gen. 0. B. WILLOOX: The commanding general directs that you make the following disposition of the forces under your command: Move Grahams brigade of cavalry to Blains Cross-Roads, which place they will hold, sending a detachment back toward Rutledge and Beans Station to blockade the road. Garrards brigade, with the exception of the force at Needhams Ford, will join Graham at Blains Cross-Roads. The Sixth Indiana Cavalry will be ordered froni this place to Evans Ford, and remain there until relieved by one of your infantry regiments, which you will order at once to that point. Obstruct all the fords except Walkers and Evans, by felling trees in the river and blockading the roads leading to the fords for short distances on both sides of the river. Divide the pioneer corps so that the work of obstructing the fords may be prosecuted to the best advantage. The cavalry force will remain at Blains Cross-Roads while the work of blockad- ing the road between the former and Beans Station has been fairly commenced, and will then return to Maynardville, and if necessary to Walkers Ford. The blockading party will return to Beans Station and Evans Ford. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. The whole communication is transmitted to you that you will have full information of the object to be obtained, and you will please commence the move directed for your brigade at once. If you are short of axes for blockading the roads order your troops to procure theni from the country. Very respectfully, HENRY BOWMAN, Colonel and Chief of Staff. Since writing the above the inclosed copy of a communication from Major-General Foster has been received, which will modify your orders. The presence of the enemy on the roads may also delay the blockading detadhments until morning. You will be able to judge and do the best you can under the circumstances. Garrards brigade may possibly cross the river to-night at one of the upper fords and move down on the other side of the river if there is a practicable road fall- ing into the Knoxville road somewhere in your rear. I will try and send you messages informing you of Garrards movements. Please send back the latest information you have of the enemy on the dif- ferent roads, and also please state how far your headquarters will be from the river to-night. HENRY BOWMAN, Colonel and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Lookout Valley, Tenn., December 4, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have the honor to call your attention to the distinguished services rendered by Brig. Gen. John W. Geary in the battle of Wauhatchie and during the late operations of the army which resulted in th Page 329 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 329 defeat and discomfiture of the rebel army under General Bragg, and to request that he be promoted to the rank of major-general. In the former my official report will acquaint you with the character of the services of this meritorious officer. During our subsequent opera- tions they will be presented still more prominently to the Govern- ment. Of his former services in the Army of the Potomac I need not speak; they are favorably known to you and the country. Very respectfnlly, & c., JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. KNOXVILLE, TENN., December 4, 1863. Col. JOHN F. HARTRANFT, Commanding Second Division, Ninth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to make the following report as divis- ion officer of the day for the 3d instant: Capt. Joseph H. Haskins, Forty-eighth Pennsylvania, command- ing picket of First Brigade, reports to me where had been previously seen the enemys camp from the top of the Suck flour-mill has now disappeared; he also reports at 10.30 oclock p. m. a move of artillery or heavy wagons and trains was heard distinctly moving toward the right; also 1 prisoner captured by a vedette of the Twenty-first Massa- chnsetts, who was sent to headquarters; also at 1.30 oclock this morn- ing two rockets were seen on the hills opposite his center, and one blank shot fired. Teams and artillery moving on our right and left. Captain Gaulin, of the Fifty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers, com- manding picket-line of the Second Brigade, also reported, as he sup- posed, the moving of artillery or wagons, between 9 and 10 oclock a. m. Considerable firing by the enemy in front of the Second Bri- gade early this morning; more quiet at 8.30. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, WM. J. BOLTON, Major and Division Officer of the Day for the 3d instant. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT AND ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Morganton, December 4, 1863. Major-General GRANGER, Commanding Fourth Army Corps: The general commanding directs that you move your command in such time that the leading division shall occnpy the bridge at early dawn. General Howard will cross his troops at Davis Ford, which will give you the bridge here at the early moment specified. Loaded wagons must not pass the bridge until all troops are crossed over. Artillery will be passed by hand, and light ambu- lances with two horses can pass with their respective commands. Very respectfully, yours, & c., L. M. DAYTON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp Page 330 330 KY., SW. VA., TEYN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. [Indorsement.] Unless General Wood sends back notice of the time of his leaving camp here, have reveille at 3 oclock. G. GIRANGER, Major- General. FIELD ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERs ARMY IN THE FIELD, Little Tennessee, December 4, 1863. I. The troops now marching for the relief of the army in Knox- ville will, for the purpose of maneuver and battle, be arranged as follows Right wing: Fourth Army Corps, two divisions, General Gran- ger. Center: Fifteenth Army Corps, two divisions, General Blair. Left wing: Eleventh Army Corps, two divisions, General Howard. The division commanded by General Jeff. C. Davis will constitute the reserve, and will habitually be in support of the center. The cavalry under Colonel Long will act under the special orders of the commanding general. II. The whole army will move direct on the enemy at Knoxville and fight them at the earliest possible moment. The center will cross the bridge at Morganton and move via Maryville; the left wing will follow and march by the road direct west of Bakers Creek, to Unitia, Louisville, and Little River. The right will then cross, move to the main Madisonville and Knoxville road. At Maryville all must communicate, and then march by concentric roads on Knoxville. The reserve will cross the bridge last and close up on the center. III. As time is all important, every commander will at once place his troops convenient to the bridge, or assure himself, that he can reach it the moment his turn comes. Every soldier should have all his ammunition on his person, cautioned to nse it with great pru- dence, three days cooked meat and bread, if to be had. If rations are not to be had, the men will cheerfully live on meal till their fel- lows in Knoxville are released from their imprisonment. IV. In case of battle each commander must fight his command offensively. There must be no delay in the attack, only using the proper precaution to cover it with a good line of skirmishers, but we must be quick and promjt to attack. When the head of either column is in Knoxville then new combinations will be made. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Little Tennessee, December 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER Commanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: Inasmuch as General Howards corps may not move from London in time in the morning to cross the bridge at daylight, the general commanding desires you to be prepared to cross at that tim Page 331 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~U~IO~. 331 in order to keep the bridge occupied, as the Fifteenth Corps will have all passed during the night. Should General Howard, there- fore, not have reached the bridge by daylight, you will please move your command over the river at that time, and halt your column on the road already assigned it on the other side. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Five Miles East of Morganton, Dec. 4, 18634 oclock. Brig. Gen. T. J. WOOD, Commanding Third Division: The major-general commanding directs that you use every effort to procure corn and wheat, and to grind all you possibly can. We have three small mills running, but cannot supply much. Johnsons mill, 2 miles south of this, where General Sheridan is grinding, has three run of stone, and can grind all the grain you can get there. The bridge will be done to-night, and you will be prepared to move by daylight. Longstreet is yet at Knoxville. He assaulted Burn- side on Sunday and was badly whipped. I send you a letter of a mail of many letters captured this morning by General Sherman. We were all over to the river to see General Sherman this morning. Longstreet is evidently badly puzzled. Major Beaham, of the commanding generals staff, was sent to you this morning at 4 a. m. with a dispatch; supposing you to be at Madisonville he was directed thither, and it is much feared he is captnred. Herewith I send you copy of Field Orders,* announcing order of battle and march. Please return the letter I sent you from Knoxville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. 0. SELFRIDGE, Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, London, December 4, 1863. General SHERMAN: GENERAL: A few rebel pickets have been seen this morning on the opposite side of the river. I am fixing a fiat-boat to cross over a small force. Have dispatched scouts to cortimunicate if possible with General Buruside. A courier seems to have got through from Burnside to Colonel Byrd at Kingston. I have repaired about fifteen rebel wagons, and can make a foot bridge in a short time at Davis Ford. I have also sent a party to measure the depth of the water, said to be in no place more than 3 feet, and is a good ford, distant 6 miles from this place. If I cross there it will save me 10 miles march, and there will be no loss of time. Respectfully, ~. ~. HOWARD, Major- General. * See p. 330 Page 332 332 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Little Tennessee, December 4, 1863. Maj. Geii. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The bridge at this place will be ready for you at day- light to-morrow. The Fifteenth Corps will be passed over to-night. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: H. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPARTA, TENN., Col. 0. H. LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. Commanding & cond Brigade: The colonel commanding directs that you proceed immediately with your brigade, lightly equipped, to the vicini ~y of Yankeetown and clear out a force of guerrillas there, estimated at about 400 or 500 in number. I am, colonel, your very obedient servant, JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Sparta, Tenm., December 4, 1863. Capt. J. E. JACOBS, Assistant Adjutant- General: I have the honor to report that the Second Brigade, Colonel La Grange, has returned from the expedition on which they were ordered by the general commanding. They went 6 miles the other side of Yankeetown, aud scouting parties were sent out beyond on all the roads. No enemy was seen, and all citizens reported that but 3 had been in that vicinity to-day. The wheat was brought in. The scouts just in report all of Hughs force at Spring Creek or Sinking Cave, 6 miles east of Livingston. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. M. McCOOK, C~olonel, Commanding Division. HDQRS. LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, COMMANDING OFFICER, Pulaski, Teun., December 4, 1863. Eastport, Miss.: The following dispatch is just received at these headquarters from Major-General Grant, and is forwarded for your immediate action: Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, CHATTANOOGA, December 3,1863. Pulaski, Tenn.: General Huribut reports a large force approaching Corinth, with the probable view of seizing the place. I had previously ordered boats to Eastport to move that garrison to Hurlbut. If you can, wish you would send a messenger through t Page 333 333 Ciw. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Eastport, instructing the commanding officer if he is not yet left to stop at Ham- burg Landing, and if Corinth is still threatened to march out there until the place is relieved from danger. Should they go to Corinth the commanding officer should report to General Hurlbut for orders, and if not required to move by water, release the steamers. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. By order of Brig. Gen. G. M. Dodge: GEO. C. TICHENOR, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. COLUMBIA, December 4, 1863. Major-General GRANT: II have just received your dispatch and will send it through very fast. Colonel Rowett, just returned overland from Corinth, says that fourteen steamers went up to Eastport three days ago; says that one brigade had been up and went down again, met the rest at Paducah, and all retnrned to Eastport. The force threatening Corinth is Forrests cavalry, five brigades, and rumor said some infantry. Your dispatch will get to Eastport to-morrow. G. M. DODGE, Brigadie~r- General. LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: My couriers just in from a force sent south, and report a consid.. erable force of the enemy moving this way. I think it a movement to rover an attack on Collierville or La Fayette, perhaps on Corinth. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. LA GRANGE, TENN., December 4, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: The enemy are moving west on the Early Grove and Mount Pleas- ant road. I am sending Hatch that way via Moscow. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. LA GRANGE, TENN., December 4, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT, Memphis: Couriers just in report the head of the enemys column at Mount Pleasant moving west. Hatch is moving rapidly west on the State Line road. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General Page 334 334 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [Cii~. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS,. Brigadier-General GRIERSON, Memphis, & nn., December 4, 1863. La Grange: Your cavalry must meet and check the enemy until Morgan gets down to Moscow and Collierville. The troops at Collierville and Germantown are warned and will hold out. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 4, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel BRUMBACK, Collierville: Hold your ground to the last extremity. Hatch must come up on your left soon. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. (Received 9 a. in.) Major-General HURLEUT: The prisoners all say they have no infantry that they know of nearer than Canton. There is a column now 4 miles south of here. The cavalry are now skirmishing with them; said to be in force, but I dont think so. If they attack they will be whipped sure. I have sent for construction train to return here. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier~Genera~ LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. (Received 10 a. in.) Major-General HURLBUT: Scout just in reports three regiments, about 1,000 men, 4 miles south of here, and are now moving west; will move after them immediately. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: (Received 11.30 a. in.) Scout just in reports head of rebel column at Mount Pleasant at 9 oclock this a. m. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General Page 335 CHAP. XLIII.] 335 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 4, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, Moscow: Be on the alertscouts well out. Telegraph any information immediately to thesu headquarters, and if line is cut, communicate with General Tuttle and General Grierson at La Grange. S. A. HURLBUT, Mayor- General. (Same to commanding officers at Germantown and Collierville.) LA GRANGE, December 4, 1863. Major-General HUELBUT: There are five regiments, with artillery, in the column that threat- ened us this morning, and have gone west. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 4, 1863. Brigadier-General TUTTLE, La Grange: If you think it advisable to move infantry, send Morgan toward Moscow. I will notify the posts at Moscow, Collierville, and Ger- mantown. S. A. HURLBUT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 4, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, Goilierville: Five rebel regiments, with artillery, are moving west from vicinity of La Grange; our forces following. ~. A. HURLBUT, Jifajor- General. (Same to commanding officers at Germantown and Moscow.) MoScow. TENN., December 4, 18633.40 p. m. General TUTTLE, La Grange, Tenn.: The enemy are falling back toward La Fayette, on State Line road. Our men are following sharply, still fighting. Have driven them 2 miles Page 336 336 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Colonel Morgan has arrived. The enemy are destroying railroad and trestles. General Lee is in command. Chalmers and Fergnson, with from 4,000 to 5,000, are with him; probably not more than 4,000. This information is gained from prisoners. They have four pieces of heavy artillery. Colonel Hatch is snifering intense pain, but the surgeon thinks his wound is not fatal. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W. SCOTT BELDEN, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gem., Second Brigade Cavalry. LA GRANGE, TENN., December 4, 1863. General GRIERSON: Result of scout north not satisfactory. Officer was no farther than Van Buren, 7 miles from Sanisbury. Says Forrest has three regi- ments and battalion, about 2,000 men, three cannon and thirty wagons. That he crossed at Bolivar on ferry. Says he is going to Jackson to stay all winter. Mizner at Saulsbury to-night, and will start for here at daylight. He will have to come on now, I suppose, aild by the time he gets to Grand Junction you can be ready to give him such orders as may be thought best. You will know about affairs west by that time, unless there is a great necessity for him; then I think he ought to stay at the east end of road. Hurst, at Grand Junction, says his pickets have been fired on since dark. Dont know what he means. He is investigating it. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier- General. MEMPHIS, TENN., Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, December 4~ 1863. Columbus, Ky.: GENERAL: I send you the following just received from a sure hand. It may be that the figures are exaggeratedisomewhat, but they are substantially correct. As soon as I can get the front cleared I will turn on these brigands. General Forrest has, I think, gone up there from Saulsbury with from 300 to 500 men. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, illajor- General. [inclosure.] Colonel Bell came to Gibson Couiity with 575 men; brought 1,000 Enfields and 60,000 rounds. Wilson has 550, Newsom has 500. Kizer has 350, Franklin has 100, and Greer has 300to report to Bell. Faulkner has 1,200 about Spring Creek. They are to destroy the Mobile and Ohio RailrQad, commencing as near Union City as possible. Richardson to operate on Memphis and Charleston Railroad Page 337 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC. UIION. 337 HEADQUARTEI~S DISTRICT OF COLUMBUS, Columbus, Ky., December 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Immediately oil receiving the order to take up the Paducah and HiCkman roads, liformed a junction of the two by lay- ing about 1 mile of track in order to run up to Mingo Station, 17 miles from Union City, and commenced from that point working both ways toward Paducah and Union City. I have received a telegram from General Grant not to take up any more of the Paducah road until further orders. We are now at work on the Hickman road at Peru Station and vicinity. On the Paducah road, 7 miles from Union City, were about 40 bales of cotton. I ordered them brought to Columbus, as well as about 40 more bales from State Line, and now hold them subject to your orders. My object was to, prevent them from being burned or destroyed by guerrillas; that near State Line had been there some time, and a portion of it owneil by Judge Williams, from near Trenton, a good and unconditional Union man. Please give me instructions in relation to it. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CoRps, Viclcsburg, Miss., December 4, 1863. Brigadier-General GRESHAM, Commanding Brigade, Fourth Division: GENERAL: The recent appearance of guerrillas on the river be- tween Grand Gulf and Natchez, and the reported movement of rebel cavalry south through Claiborne and Jefferson Counties, render it necessary to send an expedition to disperse and capture them if pos- sible. You are hereby assigned to the command of tbe expedition for this purpose, consisting of two regiments of infantry, two of cavalry, and a section of artillery, and will embark on board of transports as soon as practicable, and proceed down the river. The command will go provided with five days rations and 100 rounds of ammunition to the man. On reaching Rodney, should no enemy make their appearance in any force, on either bank, or should you not be able to learn any- thing of them or their movements, you can disembark and proceed up through Fayette and thence around to Natchez. Re-embarking at Natchez, you can come np to the vicinity of Waterproof and scour the country thoroughly toward the Tensas and around Lake Saint Joseph. This is the general outline and instructions, which, of course, you are at liberty to modify to suit circumstances. On com- pleting the objects of the expedition you will return to this post. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. MCPHERSON, Major- General. 22 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 338 338 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, lliliiss., December 4, 1863. Brigadier-General GRESHAM, Commanding Expedition: GENERAL: If on your arrival at ~Rodney or below you learn that there is a force threatening Natchez, you will immediately proceed to that point and take command of the U. S. forces, and act as your best judgment dictates. It is reported that Wirt Adams, with 2,500 cavalry and four pieces of artillery, has moved down to attack Natchez. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. .CHATTANOOGA, December 5, 1863. Lient. Col. WILLIAM M. WILES, Provost-Marshal- General: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I have just arrived at this point with the steamer Dunbar from a point on the river 95 miles above hereWhites Creek. I wa,s unable to proceed farther on account of low water and the size of the boat. The Paint Rock is likewise too large for navigation above here. I would respectfully recommend that the Chattanooga, being a smaller boat, be brought up and run on the river above. She is capable of carrying 75 or 100 tons to Knoxville at this stage of water and corn at a lower stage. With a double set of hands she could make the trip in five days. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. C. HENNEGAN, Pilot, Steamer Dunbar. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 290. Chattanooga, Tenn., December 5, 1863. I. Maj. Gen. J. J. Reynolds, U. S. Volunteers, chief of staff, hav- ing been ordered to the command of the troops in New Orleans and vicinity, is hereby relieved from duty in this department. In taking leave of Major-General Reyiiolds, the commanding gen- eral desires to tender him his thanks for the fidelity and ability which has characterized his discharge of the duties of chief of staff, as well as for the efficient aid and co-operation always rendered by him while they were associated together in the Fourteenth Army Corpsthe latter as corps and the former as division commander. He hopes that opportunity will be given General Reynolds to make his future career no less glorious than his past. II. Communications for these headquarters will hereafter be ad- dressed to Brig. Gen. William D. Whipple, U. S. Volunteers, assist- ant adjutant-general. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas:. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutcnt- General Page 339 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 339 HEADQUARTERS DEPART~AENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 5, 1863. Col. J. L. DONALDSON, Chief Quartermaster, Nashville: We require daily 125,000 rations for this army, including Sher- mans command. Have on hand 310,000 rations salt meat, 1,392,000 rations flour and bread, 766,000 rations coffee and tea, 1,642,000 sugar, 1,418,000 salt. We require daily about 170 head cattle. A. PARKER PORTER, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief Commtssary. CHATTANOOGA, December 5, 18635 p. m. (Received 4.20 a. in., 6th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Nothing has been heard from Sherman directly since the 1st. He then expected to reach Knoxville by 3d or 4th. His force is full 30,000, exclusive of cavalry. Reposing full confidence in him and his command, I feel no appreh6nsions for the result, except as to Gen- eral Burnsides ability to hold out until he reaches him. Dispatch from General Burnside on the 30th stated that the enemy had attacked him and been repulsed with great slaughter. His supplies were then sti llup. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. MARYVILLE, December 5, 1863. (Received 7th.) Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: I put my cavalry into Knoxville during the night of December 3. My head of columns are now here in communication with Knox- ville. Enemy retreated last night, moving eastward. I have sent a staff officer to Burnside, and by daylight will determine what to do. Elliott is not up, but cavalry must pursue and harass the rear. We have released Knoxville and will soon decide what next. A stern chase is a long one and especially by my advance, that have now marched 500 miles. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, December 5, 18634. 30 p. m. (Received 5.25 p. in.) Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, (Jommanding, & c., Cumberland Gap: You will immediately revoke your order directing all quartermas- ters in your department to go to the field. The staff officers, such as paymasters, quartermasters, commissaries, and surgeons, are as Page 340 340 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. signed to duty by the Adjutant-General under the direction of the Secretary of War. Your order would Create infinite mischief and exposure of property. If quartermasters or other staff officers are needed, you will apply for them through the Adjutant-General. By order of the Secretary of War: ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 5, 1863. (Received 8.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I have received your order directing inc to revoke the order which I had issued to secure the immediate services of certain quarter- masters and commissaries necessary to properly supply this com- mand with rations. The order was issued under the pressure of a military necessity to accomplish what I supposed was expected of me. The task is difficult at the best, and under this embarrassment is rendered doubly so. Under the circumstances I feel that I cannot carry out fully my expeditions, and have, therefore, respectfully to ask to be relieved from the duty, if after this explanation your order be insisted on. J. G. FOSTER. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, ililiaryville, Tertn., December 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Fourth Corps: GENERAL: The object of the present expedition having been ac- complished, and the enemy being in retreat from Knoxville, you will please move your command to-morrow as far as Little River, going into camp at that place, and report in person to General Burnside at Knoxville for orders. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSE1~, ]Jiliaryville, Tenn., December 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. JEFF. C. DAvIS, c1ommanding Division: GENERAL: The object of the present expedition being accom- plished, and the enemy in retreat from Knoxville, the general desires you to hold your command in its present camp until he can decide upon future movements on consultation with General Burnside. He will ride forward to Knoxville in the morning; meanwhile you will please hold your division in readiness to return to the neighbor- hood of the bridge over Little Tennessee, should it be deemed ad- visable on consultation with General Burnsj4e. Gencral Grange Page 341 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 is ordered to report to General Burnside for orders. The Fifteenth Corps will remain here nntil the general retnrns from Knoxville, and the Eleventh Corps will probably retnrn to London. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, llliaryville, Tenn., December 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: The object of the present expedition being accom- plished, and the enemy being in retreat from Knoxville, the general commanding desires yon to hold yonr command n its present camp. He will ride forward to Knoxville in the morning to consult with General Bnrnside. Meanwhile he desires you to get yonr command in good order and be prepared to move back to London, should such move be agreed npon on consultation with General Burnside. General Grangers corps is ordered to report to General Burnside, in accordance with original instrnctions from General Grant. The Fifteenth Corps will remain here until the general retnrns from Knoxville, while the general will snggest that General Davis divis- ion retnrii to the neighborhood of the bridge over Little Tennessee for the present. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DIST. OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL Ky., No. 4. ]Iifnnfordville, December 5, 1863. The general commanding has learned with regret that the troops now serving in this command have, in many instances, been guilty of depredations and nugentlemanly conduct toward the citizens of this district. lilt is clearly the duty of all officers to enforce the strictest discipline to prevent any ill-treatment of citizens, depredations, or willful de- strnction of property; and each officer will be held responsible for offenses of such nature committed by his men. By command of Brig. Gen. E. H. Hobson: THOS. W. ZOOK, Acting Assistant A~jntant-General~ Moscow, December 5, 1863. General HURLBUT: Mizner has arrived in La Grange from Ripley. Reports no force south. II have sent scouts to Bolivar. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General Page 342 ~42 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MIS8., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Moscow, December 5, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: Couriers just in from near Mount PleasaQt came upon rear guard of rebels, who were moving south; between 20 and 30 dead rebels found on the field. Their dead and wounded scattered along the road. They carried away six wagons loaded. Citizens say they acknowledge being badly whipped. Their loss in killed and wounded certainly over 100, probably 150. I am looking every moment for train from Corinth. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. Moscow, TENN., December 5, 1863. General TUTTLE, . La Grange: Courier arrived from Collierville in the night. Enemy burned La Fayette, but did not capture the post. They have fallen back on Collierville. Grissoms Bridge is burnt. 11 have ordered Mizner to remain at Saulsbury or Grand Junction. Negro scout I sent out last night reports the enemy camped near Mount Pleasant. I am sending out what cavalry I have here to reconnoiter. An attack is feared at Collierville. Send patrols of Seventh Illinois and Second Iowa to this point. Is there any news from Corinth? I will dis- patch General Hurlbut this morning. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. Moscow, December 5, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT: Communication with Corinth all right. Colonel Mizner has again been as far south as Ripley. All quiet on that end of the line. For- rest crossed the Hatchie at Bolivar, and reported going to Jackson. No definite information with regard to his force. Enemy have burned Grissoms Bridge and La Fayette. Scout, whom I sent out last night, reports the enemy encamped near Mount Pleasant. Rail road will be in running order from here to Corinth to-day. Fight pretty sharp here yesterday; our loss 4 or 5 killed and about 20 wounded. Hatch wounded through the right lung, but doing well this morning. Fifteen dead rebels are found on the field so far~ their loss much heavier than ours. The Sixth Illinois lost heavy in horses, 30 or 40 killed. I am sending patrol to Mount Pleasant to report back to Morgan at La Fayette. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier- General. Moscow, TENN., December 5, 1863. Colonel MTZNER, La Grange: Patrols report Lee passed through Holly Springs going to Okolona. Move east with your command and dispose it so as to guard the line Page 343 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 343 Look well south with patrols. Report me by telegraph all news. Upon your arrival at Pocahontas report to inc and await further orders. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. LA GRANGE, December 5, 18638 p. m. Major-General HURLBUT and General GRIERSON: Captain Moore, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry, that you sent to Somer- ville to-day, is just in; says Richardson was at Somerville with 400 men getting supplies for Forrest, who is at Jackson. One of my scouts in from the south says Lee is going to Okolona as soon as he gets through. Sol. Street got to Holly Springs a day or two ago with only 10 men. Says the rest were captured near Fort Pillow. No infantry down there. J. M. TUTTLE, a Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus: GENERAL: From the inclosed, and my recent letter, you will see that the upper end of West Tennessee is seriously threatened. For- rest (the general), with 400 to 500 men, has got up there to organize forces. I trust yoa will soon receive re-enforcements, and be able to take the field. This line has been seriously threatened during this week, and twice broken. A very sharp conflict yesterday at Moscow between Hatchs cavalry brigade and the enemy, 3,000 strong, from below. Colonel Hatch severely wounded; the enemy driven back with heavy loss; iS dead picked up since. We lost 4 killed, 11 wounded, and from 30 to 40 horses killed. I am organizing as rapidly as pos- sible for a strong cavalry movement south, af er which I will turn north by the time you are ready. Your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. [Inclosure.] CORINTH, December 5, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT: Corinth all right. Lorings division reported at Okolona; shall know positively their whereabouts as soon as I can hear from there. Roddey has headquarters at Courthahd; one regiment at Courthand, one at Decatur, one at Leighton, two north of Tennessee. General Bell, on Wednesday, was at Trenton preparing for a raid on Paducah; his force about 2,500 men. They have commenced intrenching Trenton. Mizuer is at La Grange by this time. I or- dered him there with a view to place him where he could be used. Give me a synopsis of news from Grant, Meade, and Buruside. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 344 344 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. TAZEWELL, TENN,, December 6, 18639.20 a. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 8 ix in.) General-in-Chief: After the repulse of the enemys cavalry at the Clinch River on the 2d, their whole force continued to hover around, endeavoring to turn our flanks and to force some of the fords. In all these efforts they were foiled and driven back in several small encounters. In addition we succeeded in blockading a portion of the valley road near Rutledge in the front of Ransoms column. Yesterday the whole cavalry force withdrew in the direction of Knoxville. Grahams brigade followed a short distance. To-day I unite Garrards brigade with it and send the whole for- ward under Colonel Foster to hover on the enemys rear. It is reported t]iat the roads in front are blockaded and that the enemy have burned the railroad bridges at Strawberry Plains and Mossy Creek. If this be so, it indicates that Longstreet is, or soon will be, retreating. Scouts report cannonading yesterday in the direction of Clinton. J. G. FdSTER, Major- General. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 6, 1863noon. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 8.15 ix in.) General-in- Chief: The cavalry scouts just returned from the vicinity of Blains Cross- Roads report a rebel column passing all last night from Knoxville to Blains Cross-Roads. They beard the men say thatthey were going to Virginia; that the Yankees had them surrounded, but that they were going to fight their way out. My scouts on the top of Clinch Mountain say large camp-fires were seen last night on the road from Blains Cross-Roads to Rutledge. I have no doubt that Longstreet is retreating. My division of cavalry is moving on his rear through Maynardville and Blains Cross-Roads. J. G. FOSTER, (Same to General Grant.) Major-General. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 6, 18636 p. in. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 2.15 a. in., 7th.) General-in-Chief: There seems no doubt that Longstreet is in full retreat. A deserter who came in to-day reports that he came out with the column from Knoxville on the 4th. The infantry and transportation moving up the valley on the other side of the Holston, and the cavalry from this side to cover from my attack. The talk among the soldiers was that they were going to Virginia or North Carolina. Fosters cavalry division was 4 miles this side of Maynardville at 2 p. in., when the courier left, preparing to attack the enemys cavalry. J. ~G. FOSTER, (Same to General Grant.) Major-General. Page 345 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 345 CHATTANOOGA, December 6, 18634.30 p. in. (Received 2.10 a. in., 7th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Dispatch just received from General Foster indicates beyond a doubt that Longstreet is retreating toward Virginia. I have directed him to be well followed up. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. CHATTANOOGA, December 6, 18634.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Tazewell, Tenn.: Instruct your cavalry to follow Longstreet to the last minute. It is not necessary that they should attack the main force, but follow up the rear, hasten the retreat, pick up stragglers, and destroy the road as far east as possible. If your troops can get as far as Salt- ville and destroy the works there, it will be an immense loss to the enemy. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. OFFICE OF U. S. STEAMER PAINT ROCK, Off Chattanooga, Tenn., December 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Department of the Cnmberland: GENERAL: In accordance with your orders I proceeded with the Fourth Army Corps, under Major-General Grangers directions, up the river. I was during the first two days occupied in ferrying troops across the Hiwassee River at Kincannons Ferry. From that point my orders were from General Granger to proceed to Kingston, Tenn. The low stage of water at Whites Creek Shoals, about 20 miles betow Kingston, Teun., obstructed my intentions, and after a strug- gle of thirty-six hours constant labor I abandoned all hopes, it being impossible to get across. General Grangers chief commissary of subsistence, who was aboard, ordered subsistence and ordnance stores unloaded, which was properly executed and the articles put nuder sufficient shelter. I addressed a communication on the subject to Colonel Byrd, First East Tennessee Infantry, commanding post at Kingston, Teun., to which the answer came to hand yesterday. Colonel Byrd approving of the discharge of my cargo, ordered me to proceed to Chattanooga, Tenn., as soon as possible. I left Whites Creek Shoals at 1 oclock p. in. yesterday; was however detained by a heavy fog last night about 10 miles above this point. Hoping, general, that my proceedings will meet with your entire approbation, I now am here awaiting your orders. With due respect, yours, ~-. C. McELROY, CYtptain, ~Jommanding Steamer Page 346 ~46 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL CAMP ON NORTH SIDE OF TENNESSEE RIVER, Near Loudon, December 6, 1863. Major-General REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Eldgjrs. Department of the Gumbertand: GENERAL: I learn that the steam-boats that were coming up from Chattanooga have returned, finding a difficulty in getting over Whites Creek Shoals, lo to 20 miles below Kingston, where there is bnt 3 feet of water. Would it not be advisable, as these steam-boats are of so much importance to General Shermans command, to have their snpplies, which have been unloaded, I believe, on this side at the foot of the shoals, hauled (by pressed teams) to a point above the shoals, aud the lightest-dranght boats at Chattanooga to return, crossing the shoals empty, and load up with stores and proceeding up the river, in which there is no further obstruction of importance? I make this suggestion not knowing but what action has been already taken in this matter. I reached London with my command last nigh~ found no troops there, General Sherman having left at 10 p. m. Friday night, and General Grangers force on Saturday morning. Granger crossed to this side and went up to Knoxville. Sherman crossed the Little Tennessee at Davis Ford, 8 miles above London, and I presume is now in Knoxville or beyond. I understood that a portion of this force had gone toward the North Carolina mountains to catch a train of several hundred wagons. I have just received an order to push on to Knoxville, all the mounted troops being required to pursue Longstreet, who is making his way toward Virginia between Knox- ville and Cumberland Gap. I shall start immediately. The rebel cavalry, reported at 1,000, that was between Lou4on and Kingston night before last has all disappeared, and is now all believed to be beyond Knoxville. I have ventured to communicate these facts and suggestions to you because I have an opportunity to do so by a cou- rier just starting, and General Shermans communications ~XTith you are no doubt very uncertain. I am, general, your obedient servant, WM. J. PALMER, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 18. ]Jiliaryville, December 6, 1863. I. The Fourth Corps, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger commanding, will move to-morrow to Knoxville, Teun., reporting to Major- General Burnside. II. The Eleventh Corps, Major-General Howard commanding, will march to-morrow for Athens, Teun., via Davis Ford and Sweet Water. General Howard will send a guard to Charleston. III. The Fifteenth Corps, Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, jr., command- ing, will march to-morrow for Tellico Plains via Morganton. IV. The division commanded by Brig. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis will march to-morrow via Madisouville to Columbus, on the Hiwassee. V. All the cavalry now with this army will report to Colonel Long, and march slowly to Tellico Plains via the ford above Tellico River. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Ad,jutant-Generat Page 347 CHAP. XLIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 347 HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, ]tifaryville, December 6, 18639 a. m. Brig. Gen. JAMES G. SPEARS, Commanding, Loudon, Tenn.: Longstreet has retreated pell-mell from Knoxville, and the object of the expedition being accomplished you will remain at London with your command until fnrther orders. By command of Major-General Granger: R. 0. SELFRIDGE, Lientenant- Colonel and Assistant Inspector- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 6, 1863. Statement of Capt. Lewis L. Carter, Company B, Ninth Tennessee, U. S. Army: I received my commission in the Ninth Tennessee June 5, 1863. I have never been with my regiment, bnt received a commission in order to receive exchange if captured while performing my duties as scout. I was an independent scout about twelve months before I received a commission. Since I received my commission I have been scouting for Wilders brigade of mounted infantry. I was captured near Riuggold in a skirmish with the Sixth Georgia Cavalry, comnianded by Colonel Hart, on the 12th of Sep- tember; was then taken to Braggs headquarters. I was there ques- tioned by Colonel McKinstry, of General Braggs staff, as to the strength of the Federal army. Upon refusing to answer any ques- tions of that kind, General Bragg, who was lying in the tent at the time, called me a black scoundrel. James T. Bartlett, a private of Company F, Seventeenth Indiana, was then questioned as to the strength of the Federal army. He refused to answer any questions of that nature. Colonel Mc- Kinstry said he had a way of making him answer his questions and said he would hang him if he did not answer his questions. Bartlett then said he would be hung before he would answer his questions. General Bragg then called McKinstry toward him, and said to him in a very low tone, I do not want to hear you abuse a prisoner in that way again. We were then kept at Braggs headquarters until morning and sent to Resaca, Ga., and from there to Atlanta. I was abused on the cars by the railroad men and officers and soldiers of my ac- quaintance in the rebel army, and at Cartersville a lieutenant wanted to lay down his arms and fight me a la rough and tumble. He called me a traitor and heaped upon me all epithets he could think of. I was lodged in the barracks at Atlanta and treated as a prisoner of war five days. On Sunday, the 19th of September, I was hand- cuffed and allowed no communication with any Federal prisoners. On the 23d I was called ont, took my hand-cuffs off, handed me an 84-pound ball and chain, and ordered me to carry the same, under guard, to a blacksmith-shop about three blocks from the barracks. The chain was there riveted on my left leg and I was ordered to return to the barracks and carry the ball. Maj. B. F. Mosely, of the First Tennessee Infantry, received a ball and chain at the same time I did, and wore the ball and chain until he died, which wa Page 348 348 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS.. N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. some time in October, II do not recollect the date. I inquired of Captain Peden, provost-marshal-general of Atlanta, why I was placed in irons; he said he could not tell me. He said he had exe- cuted the orders of Colonel Wright, commanding the post. Colonel Wright came into the barracks one day and I asked him why I was placed in irons. He said he knew nothing about my being in irons, and said he had never ordered it to be done. He came into the bar- racks again about two weeks afterward and asked me if I had heard anything further about my case. I told him I had not. I remained in irons until the night of the 15th of November, when I succeeded in relieving my leg of the ball and chain and made my escape over the walls. I was fired at twice while making my escape, but neither shot took effect. While in the prison at Atlanta, I saw our prisoners robbed of over- coats, money, pocket-knives, blankets, and sometimes hats. The guard at the entrance receive orders to take all blankets, overcoats, & c., before allowing the prisoners to pass in. I staid in Atlanta with my friends and acquaintances whom I know to be good Union men about nine days. Rifle-pits extend entirely around the city but very poor. The strongest fortifications are on the Chattahoochee River, 7 miles this side of the city. They have only two distinct lines of fortifications between the river and Atlanta; those lines are short and would not accommodate over a brigade to each line. The fortifications on the river are the best I ever saw, the ditch in front of the works being about 12 feet wide and the earth-work about the same width. They have also felled trees all around the city, a distance of about 2 miles from the outskirts of the place, which I think is the greatest obstructioti. I came into the Federal lines at Bellefonte, Ala. Left Atlanta on the 25th of November, traveled northward by the Western and At- lantic Railroad until I came to Kingston, Ga.; there I met about 100 wagons loaded with citizens and their baggage. I asked them where they were going; they said they were going south. I asked why they were moving south. They said that Bragg was retreating; said he had been badly whipped, and that his army was (lemnoralized. I then met a squad of mounted soldiers; I asked them where they were going (they had a drove of about 1,500 horses); they said they were going to Talladega, Ala. I went on to the left of Rome to Centre, Ala. I there met a lot of stragglers, infantry and cavalry; I asked them if it was possible, if Bragg was whipped. They said he was badly whipped; had cut his horses from his artillery and left it and was makmng a hasty retreat. I then went to Lebanon, Ala. I then crossed Sand Mountain, and arrived at Bellefonte on the 3d of De- cember. The general opinion of the citizens around Atlanta and through all the country which I traveled was that Bragg intended to force his way through East Tennessee and go into Kentucky. Moscow, TENN., December 6, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: From patrols south I learn that the enemy passed through Holly Springs yesterday, going to Okolona; their rear guard left Mount Pleasant about noon. I will order Mizuer to look well southeast o Page 349 ChAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 La Grange. Patrols north yesterday report Richardson with about 400 men at Somerville gathering supplies for Forrest, who is reported at Jackson. B. H. GRIERSON, Brigadier-General. LA GRANGE, December 6, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Scouts just in from Bolivar report that Forrest, Neely, and Rich- ardson crossed the Hatchie at Bolivar with 2,000 men and two small pieces of artillery Thursday evening. They said they were going to Jackson to make a stand and hold West Tennessee; were armed with Mississippi rifles and poorly clad. J. M. TUTTLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: It may now safely be assumed that the enemy are driven from the front, or at least that they no longer threaten it in any formidable numbers. The country south of this is extremely mountainous, affording but little for the support of an army. The roads are bad at all times, and the season is so far advanced that an extensive campaign from here this winter may be looked upon as impossible. Our supplids and means of transportation would not admit of a very early cam- paign, if the season did. Not feeling willing, or rather desiring to avoid keeping so large a force idle for months, I take the liberty of suggesting a plan of cam- paign that I think will go far toward breaking down the rebellion before spring; it will at least keep the enemy harassed and prevent that reorganization which could be effected by spring if left unin- terrupted. The rainy season will soon set in. The roads will then be so bad that the enemy cannot move a large army into Tennessee. A comparatively small force will be able to hold the present line; and thereby relieve the railroads and enable them to accumulate supplies by the time the roads become passable. With the force thus relieved, and what can be gathered from other parts of this military division, I propose, with the concurrence of higher author- ity, to move by way of New Orleans and Pascagoula on Mobile. I would hope to secure that place, or its investment, by the last of January. Should the enemy make an obstinate resistance at Mobile I would fortify outside and leave a garrison sufficient to hold the garrison of the town, and with the balance of the army make a campaign into the interior of Alabama, and possibly Georgia. The campaign, of course, would be suggested by the movements of the enemy. It seems to me this move would secure the entire States of Alabama and Mississippi aiid a part of Georgia, or force Lee to abandon Virginia and North Carolina. Without his force the en Page 350 350 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. emy have not got army enough to resist the army I can take. There is no necessity for me enlarging upon this, because IL could say noth.. ing in favor of it that will not suggest itself to you. Hoping an early reply by telegraph, this is respectfully submitted. I am, general, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CINCINNATI, December 7, 1863. (Received 2.10 p. in.) Lieut. Col. J. A. HARDIE: The following is copy of General Fosters telegram: Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjutant-General: Issue an order for all quartermasters and commissaries at Lexington and Louisville and north of the Ohio River, excepting those on duty by special orders, to report to the chiefs of the respective departments for duty in the field. Please send me a statement of all the six-months regiments in this departnient, and the time of expi- ration of their enlistment. Order all officers to return to their commands unless on special duty by order of the department. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. T. SWORDS, Assistant Quartermaster- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 7, 18631.55 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, East Tennessee: Quartermasters and commissaries assigned to depots for the sup- ply of several departments or armies can be removed only by the Secretary of War or the chief of their corps. Adjutant and inspect- or-generals and other staff officers belonging exclusively to your commalid are subject to your orders. I will write to you more particularly in regard to yovir telegram to the Secretary of War. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Maj. Gen. ~. G. FOSTER, Washington, ])ecember 7, 1863. Gommandinq Department of the Ohio, Tazeweti, Tenn.: GENERAL: The Secretary of War has just shown me your tele- gram to him in regard to quartermasters and commissaries. I have not seen your order, but am informed that it includes the quarter- masters and commissaries assigned by the heads of their corps to the great depots at Louisville and Cincinnati, established for the supply of several armies and departments. Any sudden change of this kind would seriously interfere with the supplies not only for your depart- ment, but also for those of Generals Thomas, Sherman, and Schofield Page 351 OnAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 It was for this reason, as I understand it, that the Acting Quarter- master-General protested against your order, and asked that it be countermanded. Staff officers belonging exclusively to your army corps are directly under your command and subject to your orders, but those who are assigned to duty at general depots must be left under the 6rders of the heads of their own staff corps or departments. Any recom- mendations you may make in regard to officers assigned to duty at depots of general supply will receive due attention. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 7, 18637 a. m. (Received 3.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Longstreet is in full retreat up the valley. Your orders about fol- lowing with cavalry shall be carried out. My division of cavalry attacked the enemys cavalry in one of the passes of the Clinch Mountain yesterday afterno n and are now pushing them vigorously. I have not yet heard of the approach of our cavalry from Knoxville. I have sent General Willcox with his infantry and artillery toward the mountains to attack the enemys flank at Beans Station. Cou riers from Knoxville arrived last night. The road is clear. Sher- man arrived there yesterday. ~-. G. FOSTER, llfajor- General. (Same to General Grant.) TAZEWELL, Decemb~r 7, 18639 p. m. Major-General GRANT: I have returned from the Clinch River where I expected to join a brigade of infantry and drive the enemy from the summit of Clinch Mountain, so as to play on the flanks of the retreating enemy with artillery; but the troops were so weakened by the one-quarter rations that they have had for some months that they did not get to the po- sition in time. The cavalry have skirmished with the enemy all day. Upon my return here I find a dispatch from General Burnside desiring me to join him with my whole force. This I shall do, as my force is too small to do much by itself. General Burnside thinks Longstreet is not defeated, but is merely falling back to avoid Sher- man. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. (Same to General Halleck.) HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. E. FERRERO, Commanding First Division, Ninth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will have your command ready to move at 7 oclock this morning, with 60 rounds of ammunition per man and all the rations they can procure. No knapsacks or baggage o Page 352 352 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. any kind will be carried, and only sufficient tents for the absolute requirements of the officers for shelter. The men will carry their shelter-tents and blankets. The transportation must not exceed three wagons per brigade, and one for each brigade and division headquarters, and only the proper quota of ambulances for the num- ber of men who march. All officers baggage, knapsacks, and sur- plus headquarters baggage must be stored and left with a guard of the convalescents and men who are unable to stand a march of two or three days. General Ferrero will furnish a sufficient number of mule teams to move Roemers batteryif one gun is disabled it will be left in charge of the garrison of Fort Sandersand four guns of Buckleys battery. The remaining section of the latter will be left in charge of the garrison of Fort Sanders. Colonel Hartranft will furnish a sufficient number of mule teams to move Gittings and Von Sehlens batteries. General Ferrero will leave his surplus baggage, & c., with the guard of convalescents at Fort Sanders, or may store it in some building in that vicinity. This guard with the artillerists left in the fort will form the garri- son of Fort Sanders. Colonel Hartranft will store his baggage, & c., at Fort ComstockGittings batteryor in some building in that vicinity, and the guard of convalescents left will form the garrison of that fort. Lieutenant Benjamin will report for duty as chief of artillery on the staff of corps headquarters. He will transfer such men from Battery E, Second U. S. Artillery, to Von Sehlens battery, tempo- rarily for duty, as may be sufficient to effectively man those guns, together with all the animals, or as many as may be necessary; or he will transfer all of Von Sehlens guns and animals, with such of his men as may be necessary to render them effective, to Battery E, Second U. S. Artillery, leaving Captalii Von Sehlen with his com- mand in charge of Fort Sanders and the guns there, as in his opinion it may be best, it being the intention to leave the heavy guns and one section of Buckleys batteryunmannedat that point. Trains will carry 40 additional rounds of ammunition per man. The command will move out on the Morristown road, the First Division moving first. The several commands will report to these headquarters as soon as they commence to move. By command of Brigadier-General Potter: SAML. WRIGHT, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to Colonel Hartranft and Lieutenant Benjamin.) TAZEWELL, December 7, 1863. Major-General BuRxsrnE: Since my arrival here on the 2d I have kept the small force under my command skirmishing with the enemy continually. Their force being much larger than mine, we have not been able to make much progress. The infantry and artillery started this morning for Beans Station for the purpose of attacking the retreating columns of Longstreet. Soon as I have accomplished this I will join you at Knoxville. The cavalry under Colonel Foster have been at Blains Cross-Roads pressing the enemys cavalry for two days. J. G. FOSTER, Aft4jOr- General Page 353 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 353 KNOXVILLE, December 7, 1863. Major-General FOSTER, Tazeweti (or this side): I have been in Considerable doubt as to your position and move- ments. A courier from Colonel Foster arrived last evening and stated you were at Tazewell. Fearing you might get involved with the main force of the enemy, I started this morning a column of 8~000 or 9,000 infantry, who will move to within supporting distance of Shackelford to-day. Shermans forces, with the exception of Grangers corps, have started back to rejoin Grant. Grangers troops were unable to move, and the garrison here was not in a fit condition to do so, but I deemed it advisable to make a demonstration with infantry to assist you, if necessary, and to cover Shermans backward movement. Long- street, knowing of Shermans arrival, will naturally think our pur- suing column a heavy one. I would like you to come here as soon as may be. I shall leave here to-morrow morning. If you reach here after I leave, you had better take the cars and come up to Strawberry Plains. Elliott, who moved from Sparta with a division of cavalry on the 29th, has not yet arrived. A. E. BURNSIDE, iiifajor- General. HEADQUARTERS PICKET STATION, Needhams, December 7, 1863. Major-General FOSTER, Tazewell: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that a courier has this nioment rrived from Knoxville with an unwritten communication from General Buruside. The courier being too much exhausted to l)roceed, I take down the instructions and forward. First, General Buruside wishes communication opened ; second, General Sherman will arrive in Knoxville December 6, the advance guard has already arrived; third, the army of Longstreet is not de- feated, but simply falling back from Knoxville to avoid Sherman. In addition to above, I add that in obedience to orders from Col. J. W. Foster I yesterday sent a small party in the direction of Clin- ton to communicate with General Granger if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, DUDLEY SEWARD, Major Second Ohio (Jarairy, (Jomdg. Picket Station. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 5. Maryville, Tenn., December 7, 1863. I. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan having reported for duty as com- maiider of the Fifteenth Army Corps, will assume command thereof and enter upon his duties. II. Maj. Gen. F. P. Blair, now commanding the corps, will, with his assistaiit adjutant-general and personal staff, proceed to Chatta- nooga and turn ove to General Logan the records of the corps, 23 R RYQL ~XNI, PT I Page 354 354 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLII1 when they will be relieved from duty with the corps and report for orders to Major-General Grant, commanding Military Division of the M~~5~l~general commanding avails himself of this opportunity to thank General Blair for the zeal, intelligence, courage, and skill, with which he has handled the corps during the eventful period he has commanded it. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 7, 1863. Generals SHERIDAN and WooD: You will move on to this point at daylight to-morrow morning with your command, leaving a sufficient number to run the mills now being engaged in your neighborhood; also wagons to bring in what flour and meal may ~e ground there to-morrow and next day. It is designed that we occupy this point as a garrison while General Burnsides troops pursue the retreating enemy. By command of Major-General Granger: R. 0. SELFRIDGE, Lieutenant- colonel and Assistant inspector- General. PADUCAH, December 7, 1863. Col. T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: All the troops from Eastport will be here to-night or to-morrow. There is no convoy here for the steamer loaded with commissary stores ordered up the Tennessee. Shall I send her up? S. G. HICKS, colonel, commanding Post. WASHINGTON, December 7, 18632. 35p. m. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis, Teun.: My attention has just been called to your General Orders, No. 157, of November 15 last. It is p resumed that that order was intended to apply only to persons liable to military duty under the laws of the United States, and not to impress foreigners into our military serv- ice. This must be made clear, so that foreigners may be assured that they are in no danger of being impressed into military service, The correction should be made without delay. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-chief Page 355 ChAP. XLJJII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 355 HDQRS. CAVALRY DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tertn., December 7, 1863. Col. ~ First Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: You will dispose your command to the best aiVantage in order to guard the railroad from La Grange to Corinth, making your headquarters for the present at Grand Junction. You will patrol the country both north and south of the railroad, and report all information by telegraph to these headquarters. In accordance with the third section, Paragraph III, of General Orders, No. 2, headquarters Department of the Tenne~see, of date October 25, 1863, and with instructions from Major-Ge ieral Hurl- but, comnianding Sixteenth Army Corps, you will take all horses and mules which may be found in the country, and place your com- mand in the best possible order. Animals thus taken will be re- ceipted for by a commissioned officer, receipts not transferable and payable at the end of the war on proof of loyalty. These receipts will be taken up and Vouchers given for them by chief quartermaster of the Sixteenth Army Corps. It is especially enjoined that you prepare your command for act- ive service at the earliest possible moment. Forrest is north of the railroad in the Vicinity of Jackson, Tenn. His force is reported to be 2,000 strong, with two pieces light artillery. B. H. GIRIERSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., December 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, La Grange, Tenn.: You can admit cotton to come over railroad to Memphis. Five dollars per bale may be imposed for secret-service fund. S. A. HfJRLBUT, Major- General. MEMPHIS, December 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH. Columbus: It is certain that Forrest is calling in all the guerrilla parties; con- centrating them at Jackson and Trenton. The addition to your force will come most opportunely for a Vigorous movement upon the rebels, when concentrated. Forrest has, so far as 1 can learn, only three pieces of artillery. I regret exceedingly that I have no battery to send you, and request you to telegraph to General Grant, requesting one to be sent. I have fifty-four guns with Steele, and cannot get them back. Advise me when you will probably be ready to move, and I will cause Grierson to move at the same time from this line. I desire to niake thorough work of these trespassers. In relation to the cotton seized by you, all that belongs to unques- tionable Union men will be delivered to them, the rest turned over to the Treasury Department. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. A. HULRBUT, Major- General Page 356 356 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. ~. Q. GREsHAM, Vicksburg, Miss., December 7, 1863. Commanding Expedition: GENEItAL: Your dispatch of the 6th is just received. You acted judiciously and fully up to the spirit of your instructions in going directly to Natchez. Brigadier-General Cosby is not with Wirt Adams, or was not on Saturday, the 5th instant, though some portion of his command may be. You will until further orders remain in command of the U. S. forces at and in the vicinity of Natchez, and act in accorc~ince with your best judgment. Keep me fully advised of everything important, and if you want any re-enforcements they can be sent you. It may be necessary to keep the force you have, or an equal one, at Natchez for some little time, certainly as long as the enemy are in force in that section. Direct Captain Rains to push forward the work on the defenses as rapidly as possible. Anything your command may want can be sent down. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, December 8, 1863. General GRANT: I leave Granger at Knoxville, and with my command start to-mor- row for the Hiwassee. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- GenerW. CHATTANOOGA, December 8, 18635.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Keep your troops in the valley of Upper Tennessee until it seems clear that the enemy has entirely abandoned the State. It may be possible that Longstreet may be re-enforced about Bristol and return. Two boats unloaded rations near Kingston, and more will be sent in a day or two. Two more boats will be running in a few days, when we will be able to feed your army to a great extent from here. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 8, 18636 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 11 ~ in.) General-in-Chief: May it not be possible that Lee will re-enforce Longstreet about Bristol and return to Knoxville? I have sent Sherman orders to re- main in the Upper Valley until it is fully believed that it is clear of an enemy. It may prove difficult to feed a large army there for any length of time, U. S. GRANT, Major- General Page 357 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIoN. 357 WASHINGTON, December 8, 18633 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Teun.: Do you propose to pursue Longstreet into Virginia? That line of operations is a good one if the army can be supplied on it. The matter of supplies requires careful consideration. Please give me your views in regard to such a movement. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. CHATTANOOGA, December 8, 186310.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 1.30 a. in., 9th.) General-in-Chief: The army pursuing Longstreet can only pursue as far as the coun- try will supply them, which, I think, cannot be beyond Bristol. I tried very hard to get Willcox to push from Cumberland Gap to Abingdon and Saltville while Longstreet was at Knoxville, but could not get him off. Not knowing the feasibility of the plan I did not make the order imperative. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, Sweet Water, Tenn., December 8, 18638 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Army of the Tennessee: GENERAL: My corps is encamped at this place, except one bri- gade, which I pushed forward and will be near Athens to-night. It has instructions to proceed to Charleston as soon as possible. The bridge was not destroyed at last accounts, only the planking taken up. Some rebel cavalry were at Athens last night, and a rumor is cur- rent among rebel sympathizers that Bragg has driven Hooker back to Chattanooga, and that Breckinridge is moving up this way with 40,000 men, his advance having reached Charleston already. I do not believe this, but think it worthy of your notice. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS Sueet Water, Tenn., Decembei~ 8, 1863. To the Officers of this Corps: GENTLEMEN: I did hope to be able to write nothing but hearty commendation for the conduct of this corps during this eventful campaign. I appreciate your energy and willing co-operation in military duty, but I will frankly say that acts are done and allowed to be done which are a burning shame and excite my hearty indi Page 358 358 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. nation. From Union men, women, and children articles of every description have been stolen, and the thieves riot brought to punish- ment. Piteous cries and complaints come to me every~ day of this dreadful misconduct. I call upon you as men and as officers who have a care for our common reputation to use every exertion to put a stop to these crimes and irregularities, to punish the offenders with the utmost severity, to catch up stragglers front other corps and turn them over to the provost-marshal for punishment. The provost-marshal makes more complaint against the Second Brigade, Third Division, than any other. Therefore I make a special appeal to the officers of this brigade. Every regimental commander will read this circular to the officers of his regiment. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 8, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Commanding Army of the Ohio, Knoxville: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in accordance with orders from Major-General Sherman, I have moved my troops to this point and am now encamped on the south side of the river, about 1-i- miles distant. The relief of Knoxville being the object of the expedition, ,of which my troops formed a part, having been accomplished and the enemy being in full retreat, with no possibility of returning, I most respectfully but most earnestly request that I be allowed to return tc~ Chattanooga. As is well known, we left Chattanooga with scarcely any trans- portation or supplies. The exigency was urgent, and we came cheer- fully to the relief of our suffering and beleaguered brethren in Knox- ville. We came directly after fighting a severe battle of three days duration. We came content to do our duty with cheerfulness and alacrity. We have come here by fcrced marches, living upon the country as we came. Our men are many of them without shoes, blankets, overcoats, or shirts, and are entirely destitute of shelter, nay even their ordinary clothing is the light blouse and pantaloon of summer wear. Our animals, having been starved to the last extremity almost at Chattanooga, are scarcely able to haul empty wagons. We have fortunately been favored with fine weather during our march; had it been otherwise we could scarcely have reached here at all. The season is at hand when the heavy rains of winter may be hourly looked for; when the roads will be rendered impassable. When this happens all onr artillery and wagons must not only be abandoned, but frightful suffering must ensue among the men of my command who, even now at midday, are shivering over their camp-fires. At Chattanooga we have some few supplies. We have the huts there which our men have constructed at great pains and time, and we have means of communication which in time may partially supply us for the winter Page 359 CHAP. XLIIL.j 359 COIU ESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. I do not care to enlarge up on onr privations or trumpet the gal- lantry of the brave men under my command who have so cheerfully endnred them. The same task would be as cheerfully undertaken again, bnt in view of these facts, general, I most respectfully, but most persistently and urgently, ask leave to withdraw my troops to Chattanooga while there is a chance that I can possibly do so. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major-General, Commanding Fourth Army Corps. TAZEWELL, December 8, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: Mv DEAR GENERAL: I received your request through Colonel Fos- ter to move down and join you. I shall do so as soon as the provision wagons that have left the gap arrive so that we can escort them. I believe Longstreet to be in full retreat, the rear of his infantry about opposite here. The rear guard of his cavalry is between Blain 5 Cross-Roads and Rutledge. Colonel Foster with the cavalry has moved to join your cavalry. I hope to see you soon. With best regards, yours, most truly, ~ G. FOSTER, iLkiajor- General. TAZEWELL, Decembsr 8, 1863. Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: I received your dispatches sent by courier this p. m. at 4 oclock and have forwarded them by telegraph. The main body of Long- streets infantry is now near Beans Station. It will be necessary for the infantry force to remain here one day longer to prevent inter- ruption into this part of the State from which we are now drawing forage and subsistence. I will see you soon. JNO. G. FOSTER, Major- General. MUNFORDYILLE, Ky., December 8, 1863. Captain SEMPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Louisville, Ky.: Sent three cavalry detachments from Columbia across the Cum- berland. One from Glasgow to Cumberland captured one of Fergu- sons thieves. Troops are now in Tennessee and have instructions to break up rebel bands in border counties. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General Page 360 360 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Col. ~. ~. WEATHERFORD, MUNFORDVILLE, December 8, 1863. Columbia: Colonel Strickland reports from Glasgow that courier just in from vicinity of Burkesyille says that he met rebel forces going toward Glasgow. It is possible that they are your forces. He also says that Richardson had crossed the Cumberland, and had gone north from Edmonton to divert atteiition from Hamilton, Hughs & Co. Get up all the cavalry force that you can spare, and send down Glasgow road. Get on track of rebels, kill and capture. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. Colonel STRICKLAND, MUNFORDVILLE, December 8, 11863. Glasgow: Colonel Weatherford sent three expeditions from Columbia on yesterday or day before, crossed Cuinberland River at three points. I have telegraphed him the information just received from you. Mount every man in your command, and send them out in pursuit of rebels. Keep me advised. I have directed Captain Baker, at Cave City, to send out expedition in direction of Blue Spring Grove. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Tenn., December 8, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Head guarters of the Army: SIR: Brig. Gen. N. Kimball has reported to me from Little Rock, in obedience to telegraphic orders assigning him to Indianapolis. Since sending that I have received notice that that order has been revoked. The general desires to visit Washington, and as I know that the President is anxious for information as to the status of the people of Arkansas, and I have no appropriate command for him at present, I have ordered him to Washington to make his personal report to the President, and to receive such orders for assignment to duty as may be determined at army headquarters. Some time since, at the request of Brig. Gen. J. W. Davidson, I forwarded, through Major-General Grant, a plan for movement by Davidsons cavalry division through Southeastern Arkansas, cross- ing the Mississippi River below Napoleon, and thence across the State of Mississippi, destroying railroads, to Columbus, Miss., and Selma, Ala. I should be able to send with such a movement a column of about 6,000 men, directly south from Corinth, and I believe it would be the most effectual flank movement on the Georgia army that can be made. The belt of country through which it would pass is rich in corn and cattle, and the movement would cut their lines of supply, relieve \Ticksburg and this line, and effectually clear Mississippi and Tennessee Page 361 CHAP. XLIII.] 361 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Whether the necessities of General Steeles line require this fine body of cavahy, I am not prepared to say, but according to my best information, there can be no force below him which would require this cavalry. The evident concentration of the rebel forces in Georgia renders this project a thing of assured success, as Davidson has about 7,000 fine cavalry and 20 pieces of artillery. I submit the proposition to the consideration of the general com- manding the army. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SEvENTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Vicksbnrg, Miss., December 8, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Comdg. Sixteenth Army Gorps, Memphis, Tenn.: GENERAL: Yours in relation to the caution necessary to prevent an accumulation of stores and the consequent carrying On of more or less contraband trade is at hand. I have endeavored, as far as possible, to prevent this, and have given very few permits to briug down goods for sale, though repeatedly solicited to do so. I have, however, giveua number of permits to persons to purchase in Mem- phis and other places, subject to the regulations of the Treasury Department, articles for their own family use, chiefly ladies and childrens wearing apparel. I do not permit any mens wearing apparel or boots and shoes to go out of the lines. I am satisfied, however, that there is more or less contraband trade carried on along the river, and at least one-half the wood-yards are established with a view to this and to speculate in cotton. I do not know how much difficulty you are having in Memphis, but I am having considerable in my jurisdiction on the cotton ques- tion, and the schemes going on to evade the orders and regulations are numerous. My opinion is that one of the two things should be done, viz: Let the Government take all the cotton and pay to loyal citizens a fair price and allow no private individual to purchase through the country, or else open the doors to honest men as well as rogues, for under any restrictions which may be imposed the latter class thrive the best and have free competition. The orders of course prohibit the buying of cotton north of Helena in this department, but permit well-disposed persons to ship to New Orleans or Memphis, for sale on their own account, such cotton as they may be the bona fide owners of, & c. Dishonest men take advantage of this to carry on their operations in various ways, one of which is to bring, or rather send, in persons to get permits to ship, who probably do not and never did own a bale of cotton, but who are ready to swear that they own it, and will bring witnesses to testify to the truth of their assertions. I detected two or three such schemes and seized the cotton. I understand Colonel McDowell is coming down as Treasury agent, with full instructions, and I am rejoiced to hear it, for I want to get rid of the business altogether. Truly, yours, JAS. B. McPHERSON, Major- General Page 362 36~ KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE December 8, 1863. Capt. J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: General Cosby has advanced one of his regiments (Twenty-eighth Mississippi), about 200 strong, to Champions Hill. The patrols in our immediate front and below, appear to be from Wirt Adams command, Logans old brigade, headquarters near Gallatin. I inclose a paper* brought in by the flag. The rebels have the news of Morgans escape. Cosbys headquar- ters still near Bolton. Leaves are granted freely to officers in Cosbys command. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. F. FORCE Brigadier-General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, December 9, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General FOSTER, Tazewell, Teun.: Telegraph directly to General Grant in regard to your movements. Dispatches received here in regard to Shermans movements are so conflicting that I am left in doubt whether he is sdvaucing up the valley or returning to Chattanooga. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, December 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, U. S. Vols., Comdg. Department of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: SIR: Your letter of the 7th November. in relation to soldiers paroled at Vicksburg, and found within the country now occupied by our army, has been referred to the Commissioner for Exchange of Prisoners. The following remarks by him are approved by the Secretary of War: DECEMBER 8, 1863. A declaration of exchange of the prisoners paroled at Vicksburg having been announced by Mr. Ould, although not in accordance with the cartel, should protect those prisoners from being proceeded against for breach of parole when taken again. If taken at their homes or as citizens, the local commander must decide, in the first instance, upon their character. They may be spies, purposely acting in the interest of the enemy, or they may be ignorantly within our lines; they may design to abandon the rebel service and might be favored in their purpose. The circumstances in each case must define the case, under the judgment of the commander. E. A. HITCHCOCK, Major-General of Volunteers, Commissioner, & c. I am, si , very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. D. TOWNSEND, _______________________ Assistant Adjutant-General. * Not found Page 363 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 363 KNOXVILLE, December 9, 186310.50 a. m. Major-General PARKE: The line is already operating to Strawberry Plains, and you can commnnicate with me by messenger to that point. Let me know as soon as you find yourself in communication with General Foster, and report to me to-night your whereabouts, together with the con- dition of affairs. I hope to be well enough to leave here in the cars to-morrow morning and overtake you to-morrow night. Am glad you have moved forward, but yon know a stern chase is a long one, and I would not move my command so rapidly as to get in advance of your supplies or break down your men. It is not likely you can overtake them unless they have made arrangements to concentrate above and give you battle, in which [event] you should be well pre- pared and concentrated. However, I leave the whole matter in your hands knowing you will do your best. Stores can be sent up on the railroad to the points you indicate. Let me hear from you fre- quently. A. K BURNSIDE, JYliajor- General. KNOXVILLE, December 9, 18633 p. m. Major-General PARKE: Move with great caution and do not get too far up. Dispatch from General Foster just received, stating that his infantry will not leave Tazewell till to-morrow morning. He reports main body of Longstreets infantry at or near Beans Station. Communicate with me frequently. A. K BURNSIDIE, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, TENN., December 9, 18635.30 p. m. Major-General PARKE, On Road to Rutledge: From dispatches received from General Foster I am satisfied he has misunderstood our dispatches and is on the eve of starting with General Willcoxs command for this place. I have sent Fearing out to stop him, and to send the forces back to Tazewell with a view to moving to Beans Station in order to co-operate with you. I started Spears brigade for Strawberry Plains to be stationed there, and Motts brigade will have to join General Whites division to- morrow morning. It would be well to be very cautious in your advance. I hope to leave here to-morrow morning to join you. A. K BURNSIDE, iIfajo r- General. TELLICO IRON-WORKS, December 9, 18633 p. m. General HOWARD: I have ordered General Ewing to move to Athens; also you can send for General Jeff. Davis if you think there is any chance of any part of Braggs army coming toward us. I wish he would, as Gran Page 364 364 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND K. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. would take advantage of it; but in the mean time I want the line of the Hiwas8ee held. See that Charleston is gained and the bridge held. Provisions will be sent us to Cotton Port. Send me word promptly of any news that Calls for action on my part. You know what I am about here. You can use the cavalry I send you, but send me back word promptly of the situation of things aloiig the Hiwassee, and any news from Chattanooga. Yours, & c., W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE General HOWARD, Tellico, December 9, 1863. Athens: Yours is received. I have ordered General Ewings division to move on Athens, and will also direct Jeff. Davis the same. Secure as quick as possible the Charleston bridge. I dont believe the extent of the report you send, but I know Hooker was only ordered to stay at iRiuggold four days and then return to Chattanooga. It may be that the enemy will feel up this way, and we must secure the line of the Hiwassee at once. If you hear of Jeff. Davis, whQ is marching from Madisonville to Columbus, you may order him to join you at Athens, We will con~ centrate there, and you may dispose accordingly. Please send a messenger to Davis, especially if the facts developed to-day indicate that the enei y is comihg up the valley. If so, Grant will be on his heels sure. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN, lllicijor- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, Athens, December 9, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: I have received your order regarding General Davis. All information goes to show that only cavalry has appeared on the line of the Hiwassee. An attempt was made to destroy the bridge at Charleston, but it can be repaired in one day. I have sent my pioneers to do it. I think you would not wish to bring Davis up here as tbrngs now look; nevertheless, your order is so explicit that I sent Davis a copy, with instructions to comply with it, but intimat- ing that you might countermand the order before he had marched many miles. I have just heard from him at Columbus; that he has nearly completed a bridge at that place; that the cavalry of the enemy, not more thaii 1,500 strong, moved back toward Benton. Their object seems to have been to get forage and to ascertain what we might do to Longstreet Page 365 CHAP. XLIII.] 365 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNLON. I hope you will communicate directly with Davis, for fear I may have misapprehended your wishes. Parties of guerrillas infest this whole couutry; quite a number are reported between here and Cot- ton Port. I fear my patrol thither may have been picked up; the distance to Cotton Port is 20 miles, and a hilly road. Shall send for the supplies when I learn they have arrived. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. NEAR ATHENS, December 9, 1863. [General HoWARD :1 I have similar information. I will send to-night orders for to- morrow, and will send over to Madisonville to see what is there. I hear Longstreet is retreating via Tellico Plains. SHERMAN. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, (Jamp near Crossville, Tenn., December 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report niy arrival at this place to- day. The train from Nashville with supplies required did not reach me at Sparta until the 7thdetained on account of rains and crossing of streamsand on that day my command moved. On the 8th a continued rain made the condition of the roads such as to delay the progress of the command. I find no forage of any consequence on or near the road, and am depending on what could be hauled from Sparta and the little collected by sending off the road. I expect to reach Kingston on the 11th, with the portion of the cavalry com- mand with me, in good condition for service. I send by courier to Kingston to receive any communications that may there await me. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, December 9, 18633.30 p. m. General G. H. THOMAS, Chattanooga: I think Buruside is retaining us here beyond all reason. Tbe weather is fine and we could now return without much suffering, but the moment it rains the roads will become impassable, and great suffering must ensue among our officers and men who are without shelter, badly clad, and not half fed. Four thousand men (two bri- gades, Motts and Spears) arrived here this morning, which makes Burnsides force strong enough for every emergency, and more than he can feed and clothe Page 366 366 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Parke, with the bulk of the Ninth and Twenty-third Army Corps and 4,000 Cavalry, is near Rutledge, in pursuit of Longstreet, who was at Beans Station yesterday. I dont think our troops can possibly overtake him. Foster is still at Tazewell with his infantry; what he intends to do seems unCer- tam. Our steam-boats are stuck fast, 22 miles below Kingston; and no possibility of reaching them from this with wagons. G. GRANGER, ]JLajor- General. MUNFOEDVILLE, KY., December 9, 1863. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Louisville: Richardson, with 40 men, crossed Cumberland on the 7th, Major Martin in pursuit. Richardson was at Goochs Mill, on Little Barren River, at 6 p. m. yester(lay. All points in my district have been notified of his move- ments. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. GEORGE CROOK, Huntsville, Ala.: You will arrest William McDowell, a violent rebel, and hold him as a hostage for Christopher Sheets, a Union man, arrested for his loyalty to the United States Government and now confined by the rebels in a loathsome jail in Southern Alabama. You will treat Mr. McDowell in the same manner that the rebels treat Mr. Sheets, and notify the commander of the nearest rebel force that such action has been taken. By command of Major-General Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. PULASKI, December 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: In pursuance of your instructions I pressed all the negroes in this country and put them to work on the bridges, cutting wood for rail- road, ballasting up railroad, & c., so as to have it not only ready to run, but also to have material to run it with, which it is now entirely destitute of. The recruiting officers for colored troops claim the right to open recruiting offices along my line; if this is done I lose my negroes, which at this time would be very detrimeptal to the service. So far I have refused to allow them to recruit, They have now receive Page 367 CHAP. XLILI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 positive orders from the commanders of colored troops for Tennessee to come here and recruit. I dont want any trouble with them, and have assured them that when we were through with the negroes I would see that they go into the service. Unless you order otherwise, I shall continue to refuse to allow them to recruit along my line. Please advise me. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. M. DODGE, Pulaski, Teun.: Your action in prohibiting the recruiting of negroes from those you have pressed into service for repairing railroad and providing fuel for trains is approved. Put in arrest any one who disobeys your order. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CORINTH, December 9, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT Memphis: My reliable scout has arrived from headquarters Okolona, with Southern papers from all quarters as late as December 6. Bragg has been superseded by Hardee. The Southern army and people are in the greatest tribulation. There is no infantry at Okolona, and none has been there. Loring is at Canton and Grenada, in winter quarters. Our intel- ligence of infantry movements was all false; there was no news of Forrest or Lee there Monday night. Walker [?] has left at Okolona all his trains. They are hauling forage to that point. He heard nothing of Frenchs division. Forrest has with him Generals Lee, Ferguson, Ross, Richardson, and Chalmers. I shall send you all papers received by train to-morrow. My scout says that the general impression of the people south is, that all rebel troops in Mississippi and Tennessee will be ordered to Bragg. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-General. CORINTH, December 9, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I have Mobile papers as late as 7th December, giving Braggs farewell to his army, and Hardees order assuming command. They contain dispatches of December 2, announcing the falling back of Grant behind Chickamauga and fortifying that point; that a large Federal re-enforcement for Burnside crossed the Tennessee at Cotton Port and Kingston on Friday, .27th ultimo; that our forces were in possession of Cleveland and advance at Charleston. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier-GenerGl Page 368 368 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. 0-A. [CHAP. XLJ1I, HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Ailiemphis, Teun., December 9, 1863. Commanding District of Golumbus, Columbus, Ky.: GENERAL: The general commanding corps directs me to inform you that Eastport is evacuated, the regiments there having been ordered to report to you; that he desires you to push your arrange- ments to completion, and inform him fully, by a sure hand, when you are ready. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. H. HARRIS, Assistant A~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLUMBUS Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Columbus, Ky., December 9, 1863. Comdg. Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis, Teun.: GENERAL: The troops ordered from Eastport have not yet arrived, and had not passed Paducah last night. One regiment of cavalry has been ordered here from IndianapoJis and a portion of it has arrived. I send them to the front and am making preparations to leave as soon as practicable after the arrival of the troops. I will advise you at the earliest moment that we can leave Union City for Trenton. I have telegraphed General Grant for a battery. I aln, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Jrh the Field, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 10, 186:3. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Corn in anding Department of the Cnmberland: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that an immediate report be had from Brig. Gen. W. L. Elliott, as to the delay in mov- ing with his command from Alexandria. By order of Maj. Gemi. U. S. Grant: GEG. K. LEET, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorseinent.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 11, 1%3. Respectfully referred to Brig. Gen. W. L. Elliott, chief of cav- alry, for the report required within. Attention invited to the inclosed dispatch. * By command of Major-General Thomas: WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Ac~jutant- General. * Not identified Page 369 LHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ~TC.UNION. 369 CHATTANOOGA, December 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. E. BURNSIDE, Knoxville, Tenn.: I telegraphed General Halleck twice whilst you were besieged, asking to have General Kelley sent through to cut the railroad east of Abingdon. He replied that he had not force enough, but that Meade had been ordered to cut the road at Lynchburg, but failed. Keep Granger with you until your forces return. If you can get orders to Elliott, direct him to take the line of the Hiwassee when he is through with anything you may find for him to do, and to re- port his arrival there. Will it not be necessary to keep a heavier force near the eastern end of the valley than you have had hereto- fore? When the river rises and we get the banks more securely, I will try to send you a boat-load of supplies weekly. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. TAZEWELL, December 10, 1863. Maj. Geii. JOHN G. PARKE, Beans Station: GENERAL: General Foster directs me to communicate with you, and if you advance beyond Beans Station to join you with my in- fantry force; also to supply you with rations to the extent of my ability. I have sent forward 10,000 rations to General Shackelford to-day, and another train is expected to-morrow. It might be well to make a temporary depot at Beans Station. If you have a tele- graph operator we can communicate by telegraph. The line is per- fect to Evans Ford, and I have sent wire to-day to repair it to Beans Station. Very respectfully, yours, 0. B. WILLCOX, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, Rutledge, December 10, 18636.15 p. m. General PARKE: GENERAL: The story as to the rebels at the mill was considerably exaggerated. My men have been grinding there all day, are still there, and have orders to continue grinding till morning. Only some 40 or 50 of the enemy showed themselves. Lieutenant Fletcher only had half a dozen orderlies, and a party of the enemy crossed to try and get them. As soon as the company of infantry came up he drove them off, only 2 or 3 getting across the river; the rest took up for the Morristown road, except 3 or 4 who were run into the woods. A small party has since shown across the river, but made no attempt to disturb the party at the mill. As I found Fer- rero s regiment had started, I thought it as well to cut through, as there might possibly be some attempt on the mill party. If the enemy had any spare force across the river, their remaining so long thereabouts is explained by the fact that they are running a still 24 R RvoL XXXI, PT II Page 370 370 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND 1~[. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. about 1~ miles back from the river. Marsh reports that Strong and Anderson, of General Fosters staff, were in Knoxville yesterday. The other brigade he met on the road with Motts was composed of Tennessee troops, and I suppose was Spears, and Marsh says between 300 and 400 prisoners came into Knoxville yesterday, picked up in squads on the French Broad. Yours, truly, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier-General. STRAWBERRY PLAINS, December 10, 186310 a. m. Major-General PARKE: I have jnst arrived at this point on the north side of the river. My advance is in sight. As directed at department headquarters, I re- port my arrival to you by courier. My teams are well-nigh exhausted, and I have much difficulty in getting along. I await further orders. I am here without covering for my troops, such as tents, & c., and transportation. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. SPEARS, Brigadier- General, Commanding. N. B. My command consists of three small regiments and one battery. Would like to have a regiment of cavalry to scout this country, as there are small rebel parties scouting the country. J. G. SPEARS, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, On the Road from TeUico to Athens, Dec. 10, 18636 a. m. General JEFF. C. DAVIS, At or near Columbus: DEAR GENERAL: Yesterday morning a courier overtook me before reaching Tellico with a dispatch from General Howard, in which he gave a report of citizens, generally credited and which he deemed worthy of my notice, that Bragg was moving up a heavy column this way, and that it was already at Charleston. On this report I de- tached Ewings division to him at Athens, and authorized him to call for you. Last night I got a message from him at Athens reporting all right. One of his brigades in possession of the Charleston bridge and you at Columbus. This is as it should be, but he said he regarded my order to call for you as peremptory, and had sent it to you. I gave this order dependent on his knowledge of the truth of the report he had sent me, but I now countermand the whole order, and hope you are still at Columbus, and control the Hiwassee there. If you have marched you may go to Eastinaula and pick out any place you please between Athens and Charleston, only reporting to me at Athens your whereabouts. I have sent Long over the mountains into Georgia, and we must stay in this neigllborhQod till he comes back. I expec Page 371 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 371 some provisions up and will see you get your share, but in the mean time you must look out for meat and mills. You can remain at Co- lumbus to advantage by making the enemy believe we are going to turn Dalton by moving down the east side of the Oostenaula. As our next move will be Chattanooga to refit and re~upply, I will want to know if you can cross at Columbus and march to Cleveland with- out coming round by the Charleston bridge. Morgan L. Smiths division will stay at Tellico to cover Longs expedition. I will be at Athens to-day and to-morrow, and may be longer. Yours, W. T. SHERMAN; Major- General, Commanding. GILLEsPIEs LANDING, December 10, 1863. Colonel ASMUSSEN, Chief of Staff, Eleventh Army Corps: COLONEL: Two of your orderlies were here to-day making in- quiries in regard to commissary stores. There are here belonging to the Fourth Army Corps about 55,000 rations, and 3 miles above here there are about 40,000 rations belonging to Shermans corps. There are also about forty wagon-loads of ammunition belonging to the Fourth Army Corps. They make the inquiry to know if they can have a part of the subsistence stores for the Eleventh Army Corps. You can have them all, or all belonging to the Fourth Army Corps, upon the order of Major-General Granger, commanding the Fourth Army Corps. We are about 20 miles below Kingston, on the north side of the river. We have flat-boats that we can ferry all over in a short time. Please inform me where General Grangers corn mand is at this time, and where they are bound for. Very truly, your humble servant, D. REMICK, Lieutenant-Colonel and Commissary of Subsistence. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Columbus, Tenn., December 10, 18637 a. m. Major-General HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps, Athens, Tenn: GENERAL: Your communication from Athens, dated last night, arrived at 12.30 this morning. I arrived here day before yesterday at dark, and have until the arrival of your dispatch been anxiously waiting to hear from Gen- eral Sherman. About 3,000 rebel cavalry left this vicinity at our approach. No other force can be heard of nearer than the neighborhood of Dalton. Report says the rebel cavalry have burned the bridge at Calhoun and Charleston. I hope you will find the report untrue. I am awaiting further orders from General Sherman, and in the mean time am building bridges and running the mills with good success Page 372 372 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP XLIII. Plenty of grain and meat can be procured here. I expect General Sherman here to-day from Tellico, and then will know what I am to do next. I have no cavalry, and can get along but illy without it. The guerrillas are very impudent around me. I am, very respectfully, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. KNOXVILLE, December 10, 1863. (Received 12th.) Major-General GRANT: I have just arrived. Sherman has gone. General Granger is here, but impafient to return to you. Longstreet has given out that he will make a stand at Bristol. I propose to advance with all available force to attack him there. Shall I do it, and retain Granger for that purpose? J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. MUNFORDVILLE, December 10, 1863. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE: Major .Martin and Lieutenant Reed were pursuing Richardson when last heard from. Expedition sent across the Cumberland have had two fights; killed several; have good many prisoners. Can you inform me where I can get horses to mount Thirty-seventh Ken- tucky? They have but 200 serviceable horses. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier-General. OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL OF EAST TENNESSEE, Knoxville, Tenn., December 10, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel SELFRIDGE, Acig. Asst. Ac~jt. Gen., Fourth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to call the attention of the major- general commanding the Fourth Corps to the frequent complaints which are made at this office by citizens residing on the south side of the river of depredations committed by soldiers of his command. These citizens are almost unanimously devoted to the interests of the Government, and I respectfully request that measures be taken to remove all grounds for complaints on the part of loyal citizens. Very respectfully, & c., S. P. CARTER, Brigadier-General and P. 111. G. of East Tennessee. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., December 10, 1863. Lient. Col. J. J. PHILLIPS, Comdg. Ninth illinois Infantry, Athens, Ala.: COLONEL: You will send three or four squadrons from your com- mand to Lexington, through Rogersville, to co-operate with Colonel Rowett, who leaves here at daylight to-morrow morning, Decembe Page 373 CHAP. XLIII.] CORI~ESP0NDENCE, ETC. UNION. 373 11, 1863, with eight squadrons, on tinS Lexington and Lambs Ferry road, for the purpose of making a recoiinaissance in the vicinity of Lexington, and protecting Union families who desire to obtain refuge inside our lines. Colonel Rowett will doubtless encamp at Lexington to-morrow night, December 11, 186:3, at which place your force will join him, and he will then proceed to scour the country in every direction, obtaining all information possible, picking up what prisoners he can from t1wa~ enemy who may be scattered throughout the country, and aiding Union families to make their escape to our lines. By order of T. W. Swoeny, brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., December 10, 1863. Col. R. IROWETT, Commanding Seventh Illinois: COLONEL: You will proceed at daylight to-morrow morning, De- cember 11, 1863, with eight squadrons of your command. armed and equipped with 40 rounds of ammunition and four days rations, in the direction of Lambs Ferry, via Lexington, Ala., carrying out fully and implicitly the instructions received from the brigadier- general commanding Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. By order of T. W. Sweeny. brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., December 10, 1863. Col. M. M. BANE, Fiftieth Illinois Infantry, Comdg. Third Brigade: You will move out Colonel Millers regiment, or the Fiftieth Illi- nois, or a force of mounted infantry equal to either, as early in the morning as possible, to proceed to Florence, Ala., via Lawrenceburg, Teun., to co-operate with a force sent from this place under Colonel Rowett, who proceeds slowly toward Lexington, where he will prob- ably encamp to-morrow night, December 11, 1863. and also a force sent out from Waynesborough. Colonel Rowett will move out from this place on the road pursued by this command when it came to Pulaski. The object of this movement is to drive out a considerable force of the enemy reported to be between Lawrenceburg and Flor- ence. The regiment will be supplied with four days rations of salt, sugar, bread, and coffee, and 40 rounds of ammunition per man, and will, if possible, join Colonel Rowett at Lexington to-morrow night. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Ac~jutant-General Page 374 374 KY., SW. VA., TENTh, MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. IIDQRS. SECOND DivisIoN, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., December 10, 1863. Maj. JOHN MURPHY, Fifth Teun. Car., Comdg. Home Guards, Waynesborough: You will move out with what efficient force YOU can spare, on the Lexington road, reporting to Colonel Rowett, Seventh Illinois Mounted Infantry, at Lexington, Ala., to-morrow night. If possi- ble, your command will be supplied witif four days rations and 40 rounds of ammunition per man. Full instructions are in the hands of Colonel Rowett, Seventh Illi- nois Infantry. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. CORINTH, December 10, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: Forrests headquarters are at Jackson; his command is engaged in conscripting, collecting army supplies, and destroying the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. They are burning all the remaining trestles and bridges, and taking up the track and burning the ties. Newsom with his command is operating 10 miles north of Bethel on the rail- road. A party of officers from Braggs army passed between this and Eastport two days ago, going to Jackson; one of them repre- sented himself a commissary for Braggs army, and that he was going iuto West Tennessee to buy beef. Forrest made a speech on his arrival in Jackson, in which he said he had not come into West Tennessee to make a raid; that he in- tended to permanently hold West Tennessee if he had to fight a battle three times a day. Rebel gas. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. CORINTH, December 10, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT: I have a paper, captured from a rebel, that purports to be an author- ity from the major-general commanding the rebel forces in the State of Mississippi to the bearer to sell to the enemy cotton, the proceeds thereof to be expended in the purchase of munitions of war, and pro- tecting all cotton brought to our lines from confiscation or destruc- tion by rebel troops. Under this arrangement cotton is being con- stantly brought to our lines. I have directed it all to be seized for the benefit of the Government. There are also persons engaged as agents of these, authorized by the Treasury agent to buy cotton at Corinth, outside of our lines, buying cotton from rebels. What shall I do with such persons and their employ6s? JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 375 CHAX. XLIII.] 375 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. STATE OF INDIANA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Indianapolis, December 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. U S. GRANT, Comdg. Mit. Div. of the Mississippi, Chattanooga, Tenn.: SIR: At the request of several prominent Citizens of this State, I address you in reference to a recent order, issued in obedience to your orders by Brigadier-General Smith, commanding the District of Columbus, Ky., under which the rails and chairs of the railroad from Paducah, Ky., to Union City, Tenn., are to be taken up and sent to Nashville. The following objections urged against the execution of said order by the parties interested are respectfully submitted for your consid- eration: First. The road (59 miles in length) is immediately needed to carry to Inarket a very large crop of tobacco just gathered along its whole line, the more necessary in the almost total absence of horses and mules. Second. It being the Ohio branch of the Mobile and Ohio Rail- road, as c6ntradistinguished from the Mississippi branch of that road terminating at Columbus, Ky., on the Mississippi, its present destruction seems an invidious discrinination against the trade of the Ohio River and its tributary railroads and in favor of the trade of the Mississippi amid its railroad comrnections, a discrimination which the commanding general would certainly not willingly make. Third. The direct and immediate effect of this act will be to greatly damage existing Ohio River and especially Indiana interests by cutting off much of the trade from an existing mail-boat line running between Evansville, Paducah, and Cairo, and of the Indi- ana railroad lines terminating on the Ohio at Evansville, to which, as a tributary, the Paducah railroad is of vital importance. Fourth. That whilst most American railroads have been con- structed to a great extent on foreign capital, this Paducah road has been laboriously, painfully, and slowly built by local subscriptions, taxation, and credit, thereby rendering the loss of the road a seri- ous personal grievance to every member of the communities through which it runs. Fifth. In view of these considerations it would seem that mate- rial for repairs of military railroads might be obtained from less objectionable sources and at rates ultimately more favorable to the country. And it is suggested that should the taking up and removal of the rails be already in progress, the military necessity may possi- bly be satisfied for the present with a few hundred tons, which the Government can speedily replace, and in time for the removal of the tobacco crop. With high regards, I have the honor to be, very truly, yours, 0. P. MORTON, Governor of Indiana. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRs. SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 169. Memphis, Tenu., December 10, 1863. General Orders, No. 157, current series, from these headquarters, and orders based upon that, do not require the performance of enforced military duty by persons who owe allegiance to foreign friendly powers Page 376 376 KY., SW. VA., TEYN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. The production of a consular certificate will be prima facie evi- dence of such foreign allegiance, aiid unless contradicted, by proof of allegiance transferred to the United States, will be fully re- spected. By order of Maj. Gen. S. A. Hurlbut: T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 11, 186312.40 p. in. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: General Steele reports that the rebel forces under Price and from Texas are advancing upon Little Rock. It is also reported that they are seriously threatening West Tennessee and the Mississippi River. Admiral Porter reports that Port Hudson is also threatened. Would it not be well under these circumstances to sehd back some troops to Hurlbut, so that the troops detached from Steele an4 Schofield to West Tennessee may be returned, and also instruct McPherson to assist, if necessary, General Banks forces on the Lower Mississippi? Rebel papers received here indicate that an effort will be made to reclose the Mississippi River during the absence of your army and that of General Banks. The movement of the latter on the Rio Grande was unexpected and contrary to the advice of the Govern- nient. H. W. HALLECK. General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, General JEFF. ~. DAVIS, Athens, December 11, 18639 a. m. columbus: DEAR GENERAL: I came over from Tellico yesterday and found General Howard here and Ewing arriving. General Howard showed me your note of yesterday a. in., and I was much gratified that you had remained at Columbus. My orders to Howard to call you to Athens were conditional on what he reported from a rumor that the enemy had advanced from Dalton and occupied the line of Hiwassee and held the bridges, in which event a concentration would have been proposed and Athens the point; but the whole rumor was false, and I am glad you got to Columbus and acted as you did. I sent you a letter from Tellico yesterday to the same effect, and now renew my orders to hold Columbus and report to me if it be possible to cross there en route for Spring Place or for Cleveland. My maps vary. The larger one puts Columbus on the Hiwassee below the mouth of Ocoee, whereas the Coast Survey niaps put it above the mouth of Ocoee. which would make two bridges necessary. Report to me the fact. If Columbus be below the mouth of Ocoee, and if one bridge will pass you to Cleveland, I will order Morgan L. Smith to move that way with Longs cavalry. I am doing all I can to get you some sugar, coffee, salt, and shoes, and hope I will succeed, but really, I think with abundant forage Page 377 CRAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 3,77 meat, meal, and an 6pen country, we are far better off fhan in tili at cursed gorgeChattanooga. My troops are in elegant heart, ready for Atlanta or anywhere. Do all you can to keep your troops up to that standard. Howard will move to Charleston to-morrow, and will put his advance at Cleveland and will communicate with you. I expect to hear from Long in about three days, when I will make and send you specific orders. In the mean time finish your bridge, scout up the Ocoee and forward, grind all the meal you can, collect good hogs, sheep, and beeves, and generally take care of yourselves. I want all the geographical information possible for immediate and future use, especially of the river and country between Columbus, Cleveland, and Charleston. Yours, truly, ~. T. SHERMAN. Major~. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 11, 1863. (Received 1.15 a. in., 12th.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Major-General Palmers resignation having been accepted, is there any objection to assign General Hooker to the command of the Fourteenth Army Corps? He will then have aii appropriate command and I can assign troops to Generals Slocum and Howard, equalizing their corps with the others of this army. GEO. H. THOMAS, Jlifajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TILE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 11, 1863. Capt. P. BABCOCK, Jr., Acting Chief Signal Officer, Army of the Cumberland: CAPTAIN: Learning from you that complaints have been made that the signal corps has not proved as serviceable as there was reason to hope it would, I cheerfully comply with your request to express my opinion of its usefulness. For some months after an as~ignment of officers of the corps was made to my headquarters not much was done, simply because there was no field for operations. During the pursuit of Bragg in Kentucky, in the fall of 1862, several opportunities offered for testing the usefulness of the signal system, all of which not only clearly established its practicability, but its great usefulness. The corps was reorganized at Nashville in the fall of 1862, and commenced operations with more system than at any previous time. During the battle of Stones River the officers of the corps with me were very efficient in conveying messages by flag. After the battle and whilst the army was encamped near Murfreesborough an oppor- tunity was offered for thoroughly testing the usefulness of the system, and resulted in the conclusion that a signal corps was one of the essential organizations of a well-appointed army Page 378 378 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Stations were established at Murfreesborough, Readyville, Triune, La Vergne, and Franklin. Triune and La Vergue were both about 12 miles from Murfreesborough. Readyville about 8 and Franklin about 4 miles from Triuue. Messages could be transmitted from one station to the other with the greatest celerity and frequently communication was had between headquarters at Murfree~borough and the above-named stations by signal when there was no other means of communication but by sending a force to protect the mes- senger. When Van Darn attacked Franklin re-enforcements were directed how to move to give the greatest assistance to the garrison by mes- sage sent from Murfreesborough to Triune by signal. Repeated instances of its great usefulness occurred at Murfreesborough, also on the advance toward Bridgeport, particularly at Hoovers Gap during the engagement at that place. Before crossiug the Tennessee daily information was received at headquarters of the operations of the different detachments of the army on the north side of the river and in the direction of Chattanooga hrough the signal line. The corps was also equally useful after the army crossed the Ten- nessee and until its concentration at this place after the battle of Chickamauga. Since our arrival here the value of the system has time and again been most clearly demonstrated by the great amount of information of the movements of the enemy, obtained and transmitted to head- quarters by its aid, which could not have possibly been obtained by any other means in time to have been of use. During the recent battle here the officers of the corps rendered most valuable service by observing and signaling information of every movement of the enemy within the range of their telescopes. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. THOMAS Major-General of Volunteers, Commanding. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, In the Field, Chattanooga, December 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Army Corps: GENERAL: Bring down with you all the pontoon-boats at or near the Hiwassee. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: GEO. K. LEET, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, Teun., December 11, 186g. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Kingston or Knoxville: If you do not reach East Tennessee in time to join in the pursuit of Longstreet, you will take up a position on the northeast side of the Hiwassee, pushing out posts as far southeast as possible, to observe the movements of the enemy. Report your position at as early Page 379 CHAP. XLIII.] 379 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~ION. (lay as possible, and your prospects for maintaining your men and animals by procuring subsistence and forage from the country. We shall soon have steam-boats to carry your small rations as far as mouth of Hixvassee or to Cotton Port, whichever is the most conven- ient. GEO. H. THOMAS, ilfajor-General, U. S. Voinnteers~ Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Tertn., December 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Chattanooga, Tenn.: GENERAL: I arrived here to-day with two brigades of the First Division, the horses in good condition notwithstanding the scarcity of forage and condition of the roads. I have sent flat-boats, with the assistance of Colonel Byrd, to the islands to procure forage. Upon consultation with Colonel B., who has just returned from Qen- eral Burnsides headquarters, the section of country on the south side of the Tennessee River appears to afford the best opportunity for the snccessful operations of cavalry. I sent from Crossville, Teun., on the 9th bycourier to communicate with you. The same night re- ceived from General Parke, chief of staff, a note sent by Mr. Ellison, stating that he was reliable and had verbal instructions for me. This note he sent forward but has not come to me, nor can I hear any- thing of him. I send to communicate with General Burnside, and when I can ascertain where the services of the cavalry are required am prepared to leave the train and move with rapidity. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant. W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, and Chief of ~Yavalry. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF om~ CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Temn., December 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, Chief of Staff, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: On the 28th ultimo I received the following telegram t Alexandria, Tenn.: Move what cavalry you have with you to Kingston, taking up Colonel Byrds command at that place, thence south in the direction of Athens, seeking the enemy and harassing him as much as possible when found. If you cannot find him report to General Burnside at Knoxville. Impassable streams, bad roads, and scarcity of forage, have delayed me. I have two brigades, First Division of cavalry, about 2,500 men, with one battery of artillery, six pieces, all in good condition. Colonel Byrd has suggested the south side of the Tennessee as affording the best field for the success of cavalry. I have sent fiat- boats to collect forage on the islands, and should I not receive in- ,,tructiOiis from headquarters Department of the Cumberland or fro Page 380 380 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. you, will act according to the sug~estions of Colonel Byrd. A note was received from you, sent to me by Mr. Ellison. He has not re- ported with the verbal instructions to which you refer. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier- General, U. S. Vol8., and Chief of Cavalry. HDQRS. 92D ILLINOIS VOLS., MOUNTED INFANTRY, Capertons Ferry, Ala., December 11, 1863. Brigadier-General WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff.. GENERAL: I beg to report that my animals are fast dying off. I am assured by my farrier and those familiar with the care of ani- mals, that it is occasioned by the want of long forage. Since leav- ing Decherd, 16th of August last, we have been almost entirely with- out forage other than grain, and it in very scant quantities. We can procure none whatever in this vicinity. If we remain here my command must soon be dismounted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. D. ATKINS, Colonel Ninety-Second Illinois Volunteers. [Indorsement.] Direct him to cross the river and encamp near General Stanley and report to him for duty. W. D. W. ATHENS, ALA. 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: The dispatches I sent for you to Eastport got there the 6th, and found all troops on board of transports, including the One hundred and twenty-second Illinois, which I left to garrison the place. They had received your order by way of Paducah and construed it to take everything. That leaves no troops at Eastport. I suppose all stores went with them. They went to Hamburg the same day, and would report to Corinth for orders. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Knoxville, Teun.. Start your command, w?th the exception of Grangers corps, back to their former camps by the most practicable routes. As soon as they are on the way, you can return yourself, leaving the troops to follow. Elliott, I have just learned, did not leave Alexandria till last Friday. He will probably be in Kingston before this reaches you. If th Page 381 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 enemy are any place where he can harass them, you may order such expedition as you deem best. If it is now too late to do any service, direct Elliott to take up a position on the line of the Hiwassee and await further orders. Logan has gone to Bridgeport with two divisions that were here. I d& not suppose it will be necessary to order him to where you are. U. 8. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, December 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have reported to you the successful relief of General Buruside, my leaving him the two divisions, commanded by General Granger, and my return to the Hiwassee. But a dispatch I made you, and intrusted to General Howard to be carried by an officer go- ing to Chattanooga on business, was lost by the officer from his ex- ceeding care to keep it safe by separating it from other letters. This is just reported tD me and I will send this through by some of my own men. On the 7th I left Knoxville, and on the 8th I dispatched Colonel Long with the cavalry through the gap at Tellico Iron-Works, with orders to overtake a certain wagon train and destroy it, to make his appearance in North Georgia, and stampede the people, capture horses, mules, & c. I followed him to Tellico with Morgan L. Smiths division, which I left there in support and came here. Jeff. C. Davis is at Columbus, on the Hiwassee, and is building a bridge; has three mills going and plenty to eat~ he needs shoes, sugar, and coffee, to be happy. Howard has one brigade at Charles- ton, and is repairing the railroad bridge which the rebels damaged after we passed north; it must be ready now. Howard will move to-morrow to Charleston with his corps, and advance one division to Cleveland and open communication with you. I must cover Long, but the moment he returns I can return to Chat- tanooga or move on Dalton. There is a good road from Columbus, or Cleveland, or Spring Place, which completely turns Dalton. I think we should now compel Hardee to fall back of the Etowah River, giving us Rome and the Oostenaula. Of course we must fight if Hardee gives us battle, but he will not. Longstreet is off and can not do harm for a month. Lee, in Virginia, is occupied, and Hardee is alone. We know that it is all nonsense to blame Bragg; it was his army, his men that broke. Bragg, Hardee, or no man could have held his army after our combinations were made. If you move all your army to Riuggold and Varnells Station, and I pass along down east of the Oostenaula, we can whip Hardee in no time, and we can enter Rome. Rome, you know, is not on the main railroad, but on a side road, just where the Oostenaula and Etowah unite (I have been there), and is a great manufacturing depot. I find this country full of mills, but have destroyed none, because we hold and may hold the country. I have about thirty cars on the railroad and have destroyed none. General Buruside requested m Page 382 382 KY., SW. VA., TENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. to destroy none, as he could cross a locomotive at London, and use the road down as far as Hiwassee. We have eaten and are eating up much meat, meal, flour, & c., and though we try to forage on the enemy, I fear we take much of Union people. But we try and discriminate by receipts. I sent word by Wilson to have, say, 50,000 rations of sugar, coffee, salt, and bread, sent me to Cotton Port. We can live well enough any- how, and I wont complain if you send nothing, for the men are shining fat, but these things are asked for. Shoes are in great demand. Unless otherwise ordered, as soon as Long comes in and is rested, ]i will march slowly and deliberately for Cleveland and Chattanooga. I cannot hear of Elliott and presume he is where he should be, up the Clinch, on the flank of Longstreet. I saw Burusides troops march out in pursuit before I left. I suppose Wilson has given you a copy of Burusides letter to me. If you want me to destroy railroad, mills, machinery, or anything, send me word, for I am sparing all these on your verbal order to spare the railroad from Tyners to Charleston. The bridge at Charles- ton could be easily fixed, leaving no break from Tyners to Knox- ville but the bridge at London. Burnside has 5 locomotives and 20 cars. I have saved 30 cars between Charleston and London. I expect to hear from Long in three days. The trutI~ is, we are flour- ishing up here, and in no particular hurry to come to Chattanooga. So if you want us; send the order, or if you want to push the enemy beyond Dalton, I am also in position. Send me orders by the party that bears this, who is an expert scout. After to-morrow, the road via Harrison and Cleveland will be safe. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Columbus, Teun., December 11, 1863 7.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN: GENERAL: Your dispatch from Athens (dated yesterday) arrived last night and found me where, I am glad to learn, you still desire me to be. I arrived here the evening of the 8th, and immediately started the mills to running. My troops are well supplied with flour and meal and fresh meat. I have captured some Confederate flour and wheat and am subsisting on it. My troops are fully rationed in flour, meat, and salt for two days from this morning. There is consider- able grain yet in the neighborhood and three fine mills, two of which answer my purposes. I need coffee, sugar, and will need salt in a couple of days. Please let me know when the stores you expect arrive. I can return the wagons loaded with meat and flour or corn- meal. Many of my men are shoeless. Bragg is not moving yet, but it will be well to watch him in the direction of Red Clay. Hardee is in command of Braggs army, B. having been removed. The rebels are not fortifying at Dalton, so say deserters. I have bridged the Hiwassee at this place, and can move at any time. As long as we operate in this vicinity this road and its ford Page 383 CHAP. XLIII.] 383 C0RRESP0NDE~CE, ETC.UNION. are very important. It would require all the force at Dalton to drive me back from the position 1 have selected. I hear nothing of Long, but rumor says Yankees are at Tellico. The bushwhackers are committing murders, and playing the devil generally all over the country. I have caught a few of them, but not the worst devils. I have no cavalry or I would scour the country for them. I shall await your further orders pati& ntly, only dont forget my share of the supplies coming. I am, very respectfully, ~. DAVIS, Brigadie;~-Gefleral, Commanding Division. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FIFTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Tellico Plains, December 11, 18634 p. m. Major SAWYER, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army and Dept. of the Tennessee: General Shermans note just received. I have to report all quiet, and no tidings from Colonel Long. General Lightburn left yester- day on the trail, and dispatched me last night, 15 miles out, that the country was anything but productive. We are accumulating seven days rations for the division and three days and some forage for Colonel Long, which if the rebels provide for him will go to waste. I shall immediately issue a general order upon the superiority of corn coffee over the miserable foreign stuff called coffee. I shall hear from Lightburn soon, and if it is of importance I will not wait for the regular messenger, but send it immediately. Your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. KNOXVILLE, December 11, 1863. Capt. W. P. ANDERSON, Assistant Adjmdant- General: Issue orders placing General Cox in command of the forces in Kentucky to relieve General Boyle, who will report to these head- quarters; also~ ordering General Ammen to take comn~and of the District of Middle Tennessee, comprising the counties lying south of the Cumberland, and between the roads leading from Carthage to Clinton, and from Point Isabella to Clinton, and the garrisons at the depots of Camp Talbott, at Point Isabella, and also at Carthage. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. MuNFoRDV~LLE, December 11, 1863. Capt. A. C. SEMPLE, I will send force to Rowena as soon as practicable. If the general will permit me to send part of Thirteenth Cavalry to Burkesville, Thirty-seventh Kentucky to Tompkinsville, and use Thirty-thir Page 384 384 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., ANT) N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Kentucky as I may think best, will by that means advance the line, rid the country of rebels; can also co-operate with force at Scotts- yule. If I move force from Glasgow to Bnrkesville and ilowena, and send no force to Tompkinsville, it will leave gap of 60 miles open, between Scottsville and Burkesville. Answer if I can make the change. E. H. HOBSON, Brigadier- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 38. Knoxville, Tenn., December 11, 1863. In obedience to orders from the War Department the commanding general this day resigns to Maj. Gen. John G. Foster the command of the Army of the Ohio. On severing the tie which has united him to this gallant army he cannot express his deep personal feeling at parting from men brought near to him by their mutual experiences in the eventful scenes of the past campaign, and who have always, regardless of every privation and of every danger, cheerfully and faithfully performed their duty. Associated with many of their number from the earliest days of the war, he takes leave of this army not only as soldiers to whose hero- ism maiiy a victorious battle-field bears witness, but as well-tried friends, who in the darkest hours have never failed him. With the sincerest regret he leaves the department without the opportunity of personally bidding them farewell. To the citizen soldiers of East Tennessee, who proved their loyalty in the trenches of Knoxville, he tenders his warmest thanks. With the highest confidence in the patriotism and skill of the dis- tinguished officer who succeeds him, with whom he has been long and intimately connected in the field, and who will be welcomed as their leader by those who served with him in the memorable cam- paign in North Carolina, and by all as one identified with some of the most brilliant eveiits of the war, he transfers to him the com- mand, assured that under his guidance the bright record of the Army of the Ohio will never grow dim. By command of Major-General Buruside. LEWIS RICHMOND, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 39. Knoxville, Tenn., December 11, 1863. In compliance with the orders of the War Department, Maj. Gen. John G. Foster this day assumes the command of the Army of the Ohio. He accepts with pride a position which his predecessor has rendered illustrious. After a long period of unbroken friendship, strengthened by the intimate relations of active service with him in a campaign which is prominent in the history of the war, he can add to the general voice his tribute to the high worth and stainless name of the recent com- mander of the Army of the Ohio. The work he has so ably planne Page 385 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 and vigorously conducted, it will be the aim of the commanding general to complete. For the future of this command he has no fears. The results of their past are around them, and confident with these high evidences of what he may expect from their courage and their patriotism, he assures them that to the fulfillment of their mission his utmost efforts shall not be wanting. By command of Major-General Foster: EDWARD E. POTTER, Brigadier-General and Chief of Staff. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., December 11, 1863. Major-General HURLBUT, Memphis: If Steele requires troops, and you can possibly relieve him, do so to the extent of your ability. ~. ~. GRANT, Major- General. CORINTH, December 11, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT, Memphis: Scouts to-day from Purdy, Eastport, and Tuscumbia Valley. For- rest is conscripting every man capable of bearing arms, and taking all negro men fit for soldiers; at the same time accumulating stores at Jackson. A part of Roddeys command crossed the Tennessee River yester- day, above Eastport, with trains, and have gone down river to Sa- vannah; the rest of his command remains near Tuscumbia. Nothing reported in direction of Okolona. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 11, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus: GENERAL: I am not able, from present supplies, to fill your requi- sition for cavalry arms. I hardly think it desirable that the Ten- nessee regiments now in process of organization should be cavalry lroper; they are wholly unfamiliar with the saber. I have ordered 1,000 Enfields sent you for immediate armament. And in fact, I am fully satisfied they will do better as mounted infantry. Forrest is accumulating men at and around Jackson, and will attempt Union City or Paducah. He must be struck soon, and I shall be ready to throw a force that way as soon as you report yourself ready to move. The prospects are that I shall abandon the Memphis aIl(i (Jlnarlestou I~WOL XXXI, PT II Page 386 886 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. Railroad, and occupy the Memphis and Ohio to the intersection of the Northwestern. This, however, will depend upon General Grant and his orders. This road (the Memphis and Charleston) is a nuis- anCe, and only kept up because of Corinth. Very truly, yours, S. A. IIURLBUT, Major- General. COLLIERVILLE, December 11, 1863. Brigadier-General GRIERSON: The following received last night from La Grange: Lieutenant BELDEN, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Collierville: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of orders, I sent this morning those men which have returned belonging to the first battalion, this regiment, to Somer- ville, under command of Major Graham. He found nothing of interest this side of Somerville, but in that place a squad of 20 or 30 under different commanders. The information, which appears reliable, is that Forrest is at Jackson, Teun., with from 2,000 to 2,500; that R. V. Richardson is at Medon; Colonel Hicks has been engaged in driving the Hatchie Bottom and conscripting. I sent two companies as ordered, via Mason, but have no report from them yet. Major Graham brings in 3 prisoners, which will be forwarded to you to-morrow. I have a night expedition out now in the direction of Middleton and Bolivar. EDWARD PRINCE, Colonel Seventh Illinois Cavalry. W. SCOTT BELDEN, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. Maj. Gen. J. B. MCPHERSON, CHATTANOOGA, Dec~mber 11, 1863. Vicks burg, iss.: General Halleck informs me that the enemy threaten to close the river, and are now threatening Port Hudson. Give all the assist. ance you can in or out of the department. I shall start a cavalry force through Mississippi in about two weeks, to clean out the State entirely of all rebels. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER, DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Near Chattanooga, Tenn., December 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, (Jomdg. Military Division of the Mississippi, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have the honor to request, in behalf of the signal corps of the army, an expression, in writing, addressed to the Gen- eral-in-Chief of the Army, at Washington, of your views as to the value of the signal corps, its service to you during this war, and the conduct of the officers composing it. The corps is in its infancy, it is struggling for recognition and for a position in the army as an ~rgauization. Upon the opinious of the generals comnu~nding i Page 387 CEAP~ XLIII.i CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNION. 387 lie field, at this t~ine, depends the existence or non-existence of t1i~ corps, and only for this reason have I taken the liberty to ask that you will address the General-in-Chief npon this snbject. Will you please to direct that I be furnished with a copy of your letter. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, 0. II. HOWARD, (7a fain, Sigyal CoNPS, U. S. Army, and Chief Si(pwi Qificer. WASHINGTON, December 12, 1S633. ~ P. in. Major-General THOMAS: Major-General Palmers resignation has not been accepted, and lie is still the commander of the ourteeuth Army Corps. The order of the Adjutant-General accepting his resignc tion was issued bymis- take for som e other officers, and is revoked. Immediately notify General Palmer of this. II. W. HALLIECK, General-in- Chief. HDQRS. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Chattanooga, December 12, 1863. Brigadier-General CROOK, C~ommanding Second Cavalry Division: SiR: It is intended to cross your division over the Tennessee River to unite with the cavalry in West Tennessee, in movements against the rebel cavalry in North Alabama and Mississippi. X on will therefore prepare youi~ command immediately for such move~ ment. Let your horses be shod, rested, and recruited. If you lack ammunition instruct your ordnance officer to draw it at once. I will be in Nashville, and will aid you all that I can in getting anything that you may need. What force in your judgment shouldb e left to watch the crossings of the Tennessee River, and at what point should such force be stationed? Will not the mounted men of Shermans command be sufficient for this duty? What force can you have in rea(liuess for the movement, say in two weeks from tbe present ? The l)ortions of your divisioim that are now detached can be returned to duty with you, and their places supplied from the First Division. Send me a copy of your report to Jashville, that I may be informed of the position amid strength of the brigades and regiments of your command, and write stating your condition and wants fully. Very respectfully, W. ~. SMITIf, Brigadier-General, Chief of (Jazalry. CHATTANOOGA, December 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Knoxville, Tenn.: Drive Longstreet to the farthest point east you can. Retain Granger as long a~ may be necessary. ~. ~. GRANT, ]Jlajor-Geuercd Page 388 388 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL CHATTANOOGA, December 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, Knoxville, Tenn.: Your letter of the 11th is received. Whilst I would like exceed- ingly to force Hardee beyond the Oostenaula, I would not deem it altogether safe to attempt it now. There is no force here now to co-operate with you, nor the means of transportation, nor the rations to carry along. The Fourth and Eleventh Corps of General Thomas command are absent and the two divisions of your command are at Bridgeport. I sent you or- ders to return as soon as possible, but of course do not want you to start until you know Long to be safe. Elliott has been ordered to take up the line of the Hiwassee; but, judging from his efforts, there is no telling when he will reach there. His orders were sent to him at Alexandria on the 26th to strike for Kingston and go in pursuit of Longstreet. On the 1st he reached Sparta with one brigade. On the 9th he repoi~ted from Crossville and said he would reach Kingston on the 11th. I hope he may succeed in coming up to time. If Long should be with you on your return, you might send him toward Dalton as far as you deem it safe for him to go, and let him destroy any railroad bridge he may pass on the Cleveland and Dalton road. After going as far as you choose to send him, he could take the most direct road to Chattanooga. I do not think it advisable to destroy mills or any property in East Tennessee except what may be required for military purposes. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, December 12, 1863. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga: DEAR GENERAL: I am in receipt of yours* by courier-line from Washington and answer by same line. I have heretofore reported that I left General Grangers command with General Buruside and Spears conimand, with all the cavalry to arrive, all to push Longstreet on his rear, with General Foster on his dank from Cumberland Gap. We have rumors of large captures, and though not confirmed by anything~offlcial, I think it highly probable. Colonel Longs cavalry passed the mountains from Telhico four days ago, and I have Morgan Smiths division in support, with Light- burns brigade well up the mountain in support. I hope he will cal)t- ure a train of 300 wagons which dodged us on our way up, and produce consternation in North Georgia. Davis is at Columbus, on the Hiwassee, Howard at Charleston and Cleveland, and Ewings division here. I think I am bound to remain here until the cavalry returns. In the mean time we are faring well; plenty of forage and provisicus, and we need only shoes and small-stores to go anywhere. * Of December 11 Page 389 CHAP. Xliii.] CORRESI3ONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 389 From yours of yesterday I suppose you will not wish to push Hardee back of the Etowah, and therefore, in tim absence of other orders, when Long is back and rested, I wil] move slowly back to our camps at Chattan zoga. I cannot hear a word of Elliott. Had he been near Knoxville at the right time Longstreet could not have carried away a single gun or wagon; even as it is I think he will be forced to drop almost everything. I have dispatches from Columbus and Tellico up to last night; all well. I can only hear of fragments of mer~ seeking to escape, and a small force of cavalry at the Council Ground, Red Clay, on the Dalton road. I will send to Kingston the orders you indicate for General El- liott. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, ]IIc~jor- General, Commandin~q. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Columbus, Tenn., December 12, 1863r a. m. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding: GENERAL: Your communication (dated yesterday, 9 a. in.) arrived yesterday afternoQn, and found me over the river examining the coun- try at the junction of Hiwassee and Ococe. Columbus is about 3~ or 4 miles above the fork of the two streams, on the Hiwassee, and Ben- ton is near the ford of the Ocoee. The roads are good, and bbth streams can now be forded with artil- lery with the greatest ease. The Ocoee is but a small stream, not more than half the size of the Hiwassee. Until it rains these streams are easily forded. There is a line road leading to Spring Place from Benton, and also one leading to Cleveland; in fact, all that country lying south and west of this place can be easily traversed by troops. This neighbor- hood is rich in corn, wheat, and meat. The rebels have taken con- siderable, but left quite a good supply for the people. I have been running only two mills, all I needed; but since the receipt of your letter have started another fine one. It will grind 100 bushels per day, and the grain can be gotten in the vicinity of it for some days. The guerrillas have been, as I stated before, playing the devil. Several have been caught, and one paid the penalty yesterday. I have had no c~ valry, but have ordered infantry to mount them- selves and hunt these fiends out. Some half dozen murders have been committed since I arrived in the neighborhood. Union and rebel citizens have combined together to assist me in catching them. These devils are composed mostly of paroled Vicks- burg prisoners. I have burned out one nest of them, and one of the number killed. They hide in the mountains and slip out at oppor- tune times to commit their outrages. This is a very strong position to hold, being a defile; the Chilhowee Mountain protecL my left flank perfectly, and there are no fords of importance betwe n this and Ch~tleston Page 390 ~9O KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. As to my going from here to Cleveland, it can be done without difficulty, unless the enemy should make a flank movement on me from the direction of Red Clay, where his cavalry now is in sonic force. This, however, I do not expect. Send over some wagous~ and I will give you plenty of meal and flour. Give me shoes, salt, sugar, and coffee. I have an officer taking a sketch and notes of the country. I will be happy to give them to yon when completed. I am, very respectfnlly, JEF. C. DAVIS, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. P. S.I hear nothing of Long, but from the way the guerrillas are flocking, I snspect he is progressing east of here. JEF. C. DAVIS. TELLICO, December 12, 18631.30 p. m. Major-General SHERMAN: GENERAL: Colonel Long is now going into camp here; he went about 15 miles beyond Murphy, and destroyed a few wagons, but the train had too much the start, and went as fast as he could. He will have a message for you in a few minutes, which I will forward. I send you this information immediately on his arrival, so that you can arrange your future course. General Lightburn will be here from the mountains by 4 oclock. Your obedient servant, MORGAN L. SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. hEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, December 12, 1863. COMMANDING OFFICER, Kingston, East Tenn.: SIR: I have a communication from General Grant of December 11, containing orders for General Elliott. After he has pnshed Longstreet as far as General Buruside requires, he will drop down the valley to the Hiwassee, occupy it as a line, and report his posi- tion to General Grant at Chattanooga. The points on the Hiwassee that control it are Columbus and Charleston. I have bridges at both places, but as my orders are, after covering a movement of cav- alry into Georgia, via Murphy, to return to Chattanooga, I may be gone before Elliott gets here. Please send a copy of this to General Elliott if he has passed up the valley. The cars now run from Knoxville to London. No enemy hereabouts; all at and below Dalton. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. (Copy furnished for the iuformat~on of General Grant. Page 391 CHAP. XLIII.1 391 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-TiTNJON. DECEMBER 12, 18637 p. m. (Received 6.40 p. in., 14th.) General HALLECK: I have the honor to report that I arrived here on the 10th. Gen- eral Burnside turned over the command to me yesterday, and left for Lexington by the Jacksborough and Somerset road this morn- ing. J. G. FOSTER, Jliliajor- General. KNOXVILLE, December 12, 18637 p. in. (Received Washington, 7.40 p. in., 14th.) Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C., and Major-General GRANT~ Chattanooga, Teun.: Longstreet is moving leisurely up the valley, foraging as he goes. There are no certain indications that he will stand a fight if we fob low him in force. Our cavalry is constantly harassing his rear, supported by the infantry under General Parke which is now at Rutledge. The infantry is not in a physical condition to follow rap- idly, the supplies, which are mainly obtained by foraging~ being very scanty. The roads, which are bad, are fast becoming impass- able for trains by reason of the rain now falling. These obstacles interfere very much with my desire to move up in force and en gage Longstreet, wherever he may halt, and may render it impossible iii a short time. In that case I will establish a line of intrenched in- fantry posts from Bulls Gap to Mulberry Gap, and with the cavalry holding the country to the Holston River, wait for a favorable occasion for making a dash at Saltville with the whole mounted force. Please notify me if this meets your approval. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Department of the Cnmberland: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in accordance with orders from Major-General Sherman, I have moved my troops to this point, and am encamped on the south side of the river, about 1~ miles distant. The relief of Knoxville being the object of the expeditions of which my troops formed a part, having been accomplished, and the enemy being in full retreat, with no possibility of returning, I most respectfully, but most earnestly, request that I be allowed to return to Chattanooga. As is well known, we left the place with scarcely any transportation or supplies. The exigency was urgent, and we came cheerfully to the relief of our suffering and beleaguered brethren in Knoxville. We came directly after fighting a hard bat- tle of three days duration. We came content to do our duty with cheerfulness and alacrity. I do not care to enlarge upon our priva- tions or trumpet the gallantry of the brave men under my comman Page 392 392 xxT., SW. vs., TENX., MISS., N. ALA ~, ANt) N. GA. fOHAP. XLIH. who have so cheerfully endured them. The same task would be as cheerfully undertaken again. We have come here by forced marches, living upon the country as we came. Our men are, many of them. without shoes, blankets, shirts, or overcoats, and entirely destitute of shelter. Nay, even their ordinary clothing is the light blouses and pants of summer wear. Our animals having been starved to almost the last extremity in Chattanooga, are scarcely able to haul empty wagons. We have fortunately been favored with fine weather during our march. Had it been otherwise we could scarcely have reached here at all. The season is at hand when the heavy rains of winter may be hourly looked for, when the roads will be rendered impassable. When this happens all our transportation and artillery must not only be abandoned, but frightful suffering must ensue among the men, who are even now at midday shivering over their camp-fires. At Chattanooga we have some few supplies. We have the huts, which at great pains the men have constructed and which we left, and we have means of communication which in time may partially supply us for the winter, and, in view of these facts, gen- eral, 1 most respectfully, but most persistently and urgently, ask leave to withdraw my troops to Chattanooga while there is a chance that I can. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major- General, commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPs Maj. Gen. ~ G. FOSTER, Knoxville, December 12, 1863. Gommanding Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: I beg most respectfully but most earnestly to call your immediate attention to the following considerations: As is well known by you, the troops under my command marched immediately after a hard battle of three days duration, from Chat- tanooga to Knoxville, to relieve their suffering and besieged brethren. They came hurriedly, with scarcely any transportation, no shelter, and many of them destitute of shoes, overcoats, or even shirts, for the exigency was urgent, and we expected to be detained upon this service but a few days. Not one of my officers has a change of clothing. For more than three months these men have been living upon less than half rations. In their hurried and forced march hither they have subsisted upon the country, through which they passed, and now they have but limited quantities of bread and meat. They are weak and growing feeble in consequence of all this. Never have troops more cheerfully borne privations, but it is cer- iain, unless they can speedily have some means of shelter, more than one-half of them must fill the hospitals, from thence only to be dis- oharged by death. In addition to all the deficiencies of food and clothing, the storms of winter, so long delayed, have at last evidently set in, and the pros- pect for men who, with all the advantages of fine weather and good fires, have not been able to keep from shivering is sufficiently de- plorable. The climate, in its extreme variableness, is extremely trying to northern constitutions Page 393 CITAP. ~Lh1.1 COESPONDEJCE, :TC.ITMON. 398 While we are enduring these privations of food, clothing, and shelter, one-half or two-thirds of this city is occupied by the worst kind of rebels, who are only constrained by circumstances from act- ing as our bitterest foes. While our soldiers are enduring the furi- ous peltings of the pitiless storm, these vipers to the Goverunient we are trying at such cost of life and suffering to maintain are living in a state of affluence and plenty. I therefore suggest, as a fitting notice of their pseudo treason, and at the same time in some degree ameliorate the condition of our men, that these people be as closely packed together as possible, and that their houses, so vacated, be turned over to the officers and meii of this command. I further suggest that the tents now in the city that are vacated or in part occupied be also turned over for the same purpose. We are so remote from our base of supplies that many days must elapse ere any shelter or supplies can be expected; hence the imme- diate necessity of some measures being taken for tbeir relief. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major-General, Corn inanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding Division of the Mississippi: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose to you the within copy of a dispatch submitted to Major-General Burnside, and to solicit your immediate attention to the statement of facts which it embodies. * I cannot too strongly urge the necessity of a prompt withdrawal of the troops under my command from this place to Chattanooga. Besides the loss of trausportatiou~ artillery, and other public prop- erty, which must attend a march through these mountains after the winter rains have set in, simple justice to the nien requires that they should be sent back to where they can obtain the greatly-needed sup- plies of clothing, subsistence, and shelter. As for Longstreet, there is no doubt in my mind that he is making his way to Virginia as rapidly as possible, and even if he were not, it is impossible to pursue him and subsist the troops upon his track. The steam-boats with our rations are unable to get up farther than Gillespies Landing, 20 miles below Kingston. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, December 12, 1863. Captain POE, Chief Engineer, Department of the Ohio: SIR: You will give such orders as will insure the speedy comple- tion of all works at prominent points for defense about Knoxville. The works will be inchosed and made so as to render the place defensi * See, of December 8, p. 358 Page 394 ~94 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. ThIAP. xliii. ble by the garrisons of these works alone. You will then proceed to Lexington, visiting on your way Tazewell, Cumberland Gap, Mul- berry Gap, where the road crosses Powells River, and furnish the commanding officers of these places with plans of such works as in your judgment are required for their defense. By command of Major-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, lIfajor and Aide-dc-Camp. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, December 12, 1863. General PARKE: GENERAL: If we are to remain here more than a day or two, we will be in a bad way. We have been absent now as long as was expected, and neither officers nor men have anything bnt what they stand in; knapsacks, tents, and baggage ought to be brought up. I hope the general will not leave until I can see him; if he does, will you bid him good bye for me; arrange it to let me go East a month or two. Coale will make arrangements about rations. Yours, R. B. POTTER. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 40. Knoxville, December 12, 1863. The troops in Knoxville and vicinity having ample facilities for collecting and preparing fuel, commanding officers of divisions and brigades will see that no fences be used for that purpose. This order is intended to protect the crops of farmers, who will be entirely destitute during the coming winter unless it is vigorously enforced. By command of Major-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, JJiEajor and Aide-de-Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS,~ IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 104. December 12, 1863. * * * * * 17. Brigadier-General Sturgis is hereby ordered to command the cavalry forces in the Department of the Ohio. Commanding officers of divisions, brigades, and detached regiments of cavalry will report to General Sturgis at once. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, In time Field, December 12, 1863. Brigadier-General Cox: SIR: You will proceed at once to Camp Nelson, where you will relieve General Fry in command of that post. You will reduce al Page 395 395 CRAP. XLIII.] cO~~SPONDFNCI~, ETC.U~IOTh garrisons in your district to the smallest possible number compatible with the interests of the service~ for the purpose of seudiug a proper garrison to Camp Talbott and Carthage, which garrisons will also be employed to work on the roads between Camp ialbott and Carthage. Two regiments of cavalry will be used in scouring the country south of the Cumberlan and freein6 the country of guerrillas. By coi mand of lajor-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de- Camp~ HEADQUARTERS SECOND ]3RIGADE CAVALRY, CoUjerville, Tenn., ]Yecember 12, 1863. S. L. WOODWARD, A. A. G., Cavalry Division, 16th Army Corps, Memphis: CAPTAIN: The patrols sent yesterday morning, in accordance with orders from headquarters, reported as follows: Two companies sent from La Grange went south of Lamar. Met several persons fi om Holly Springs and below, and all make the same report, viz, the whole rebel force are moving south across the Tallahatchie. Patrols from this place to Mount Pleasant corroborate the above. No trace of the enemy along the Coldwater. Forrest at Jackson, 4,000 strong. Straggling parties crossing the railroad west of this place going south, crossing west of Germantown. Patrols to Wolf River find nothing worthy of report. Respectfully, your obedent servant, W. SCOTT BELDEN, Acting Assistant Adjutant- Certeral. Citizen just reached our linescame from Oxfordverifies the within statement in full. BELDEN. CORINTH, December 12, 1863. Major-General HURLEUT, I learn from several sources that General Forrest has ordered all troops in West Tennes~ee to Jackson, and is organizing for a raid upon the railroad. All the small detachments that were around Purdy and Hamburg have gone to Jackson. The train that passed down to Savannah, I am inclined to think, took down arms and ammunition for Fo rest. He has quite a force. Fifteen hundred unarmed conscripts at Jackson, and promised to arm them speedily. I also learn from a citizen from Middle Tennessee that conscripts are being sent across the Tennessee River to Forrest. My opinion is that you will have to prepare for a demonstration from Forrest, who will have at least 6,000 men, perhaps more. We are having a steady rain to~day which will render all streams temporarily past fording. If expeditions could be projected at the same time from La Grange, Union City, and Corinth, General Forrest and his command might be effect - ally disposed of. JNO. D. STEVENSON, Brigadier- General Page 396 KY., SW. VA,, TFNN., )V~K, N. AlA.. AND N. (~A. CHAP. XLIII GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIL. Div. OF THE Thssissi~~i No. 10. ~ in the Field, Chattanooga, I)ecember 12, 1863. To obtain uniformity in the disposition of deserters froi the Con- federate armies, coming within this military division, the followiri ~ order is published: 1. All deserters from the enemy coming within our lines wi] I conducted to the commander of the division or detached brigade who shall be nearest the place of surrender. 2. If such commander is satisfied that the deserters desire to quit the Confederate service, he may permit them to go to their homes if within our lines on taking the following oath: I do solemnly swear in the presence of Almighty God that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States and the union of States thereunder, and that I will in like manner abide by and faith- fully support all acts of Congress passed during the existing rebellion with refer- ence to slaves so long and so far as not yet repealed, modified, or held void by Con- greF;s or by decision of the Supreme Court, and that I will in like manner abide by and faithfully support all proclamations of the President made during the existing rebellion having reference to slaves so long and so far as not modified or declared void by decision of the Supreme Court; so help me God. Sworn and subscribed to before me at this day of , 186. 3. Deserters from the enemy will at once be disarmed and their arms turned over to the nearest ordnance officer who will account for them. 4. Passes and rations may be given to deserters to carry them to their homes, and free passes over military railroads au(i on steam- boats in Government employ. 5. Employment at fair wages will, when practicable, be given to deserters by officers of the quartermaster an en ineer departments. 6. To avoid the danger of recapture of such deserters by the enemy, they will be exempted from military service in the armies of the United States. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: T. S. BOWERS, Assistant Ac~jntant- General. WASHINGTON, December 13, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Chattanooga, Ten n.: We have heard nothing from General Foster for some days. Rich- mond papers of yesterday say that Longstreet is preparing to hold Rutledge; that his cavalry passed through Pound Gap and penetrated Kentucky to Mount Sterling. burning that place and capturing money and supplies, and that Cumberland Gap is threatened. If this be true, and Longstreet is establishing himself in East Tennessee, will it not be unsafe to withdraw Shermans forces till the enemy is driven out of the State? The holding of East Tennessee, an the preven- tion of the enemy from getting supplies there, is deemed of the greatest importance. Please give this suggestion your careful at- tention. Moreover, as General Meades operations have failed to produce any results, Lee may send by rail re-enforcements to Long- street without our knowing it. This contingency must also be con- sidered. H. W. HALLECK, General- in - Chief Page 397 CHAP. XLLIL] 397 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN1O~. CHATTANOOGA, December 13, 18631.30 p.m. (Received 1.10 a. in., 14th.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Does the order (lefining the limits of the Department of the Ohio take the S ates of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois out of this military division? If not, I would suggest General Hooker to command the district composed of these States. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. BRIDGEPORT, December 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. D. WHIPPLE: Dispatch received. Will return to Chattanooga at,once. JOHN M. PALMER. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Tenn., December 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Dept. of the Cnmberland, Chattanooga: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt at 8.05 a. in. of an official copy of dispatch of the 11th from the major-gen- eral commanding, and have communicated by courier its substance to Major-Genei~al Burnside, at the same time preparing to move ac- cording to the instructions received. While the command is being crossed over the Tennessee River, the First East Tennessee Cavalry have been sent to scout the country on that side of the river as far as Blount County, to clear it of some 200 or 300 rebels reported to be there in detachments of from 20 to 50. 1 had the honor to report by courier on the 9th from Crossville, and on my arrival at this place on the 11th; also reported to Major-General Burnside same day. The Clinch River is crossed by means of pontoon bridge, the Tennessee by means of horse ferry-boat and floating pontoon. Boats sufficient to brid~ e it have not been completed. From Colonel Byrd, commanding, and a resident of this place, and from loyal citizens, I learn that corn is abundant on the south side of the Tennessee from Johnsons Island to the Hiwassee; long forage, wheat, cattle, and hogs scarce. Every effort will be made to subsist the command on the country and report made as directed. I inclose herewith report of effective force. * I have information, which I regard as reliable, that Colonel Hnghs, with some 200 or 30() rebels, after being driven from Sparta and Yankeetown, has gone to Spring Creek, and that the rebels have a ferry-boat at or near Flynns Lick, on the Cumberland, by means of which they cross and carry on a contraband trade. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, lfJrigudier-Geaeral, liT S. Vols., and Chh of (lq wdry. * Net found Page 398 398 xxT., sw. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. xi~m. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND Kingston, Tenn., December 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, Chief of Staff, Army of the Ohio, Knoxville: GENERAL: Upon my arrival here on the 11th II reported to you by courier. The note sent by Mr. Ellison was forwarded to me by him without seeing or receiving from him verbal instructions to which your note referred. I[ have reported by courier from Orossville and this place to Major- General iReynolds, chief of staff, Department of the Cumberland, and await instructions. The want of pontoons over the Tennessee makes it difficult to procure forage from the islands by means of fiat- boats. Subsistence stores are not to be had here. In the event of my command moving in the direction of Knoxville, is it desirable that y train should haul supplies or be left at or near this place, more convenient to forage? I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W; L. ELLIOTT, Brigadwr-General, U. S. Vols., and Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Tenn., December 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOHN G. PARKE, Chief of Staif, Army of the Ohio, Knoxville: GENERAL: Since writing my letter of this date asking for instrue- tions I have received the following from headquarters Department of the Cumberland: If you do not reach East Tennessee in time to join the pursuit of Longstr et, you will take up a position on the northeast side of the Hiwassee, pushing outposts as far southeast as possible to observe the movement of the enemy. GEO. H. THOMAS, Aitajor-General, U. S. Volunteers, Cornman~hng. I am preparing to leave to-morrow as above ordered, and request, if you deem it proper to cause a change in my movements, please advise me by courier. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, Chief of Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ANDERSON CAVALRY, Dandridge, Saturday, December 13, 18639 p. m. Brigadier-General SPEARS, Comdg. U. S. Forces, at or near New Market: GENERAL: I have the honor to communicate to you that I reached Dandridge from Gatlinburg, on the road from Sevierville to the Great Smoky Mountains, this evening at 5 oclock with my coin- mand. The marauding party of about 100 rebel cavalry which had been infesting this neighborhood and the south side of French Broa Page 399 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPOINDENCE, ETC.UNION. 399 River, near Evans Ford and Flat Creek, left Dandridge day before yesterday evening, having received an order by courier from Moi~- ristown that the headquarters of their command had been removed to the month of Chncky Creek, on the Warm Springs road, about 12 miles from Dandridge. From all the information I can get here, I am led to believe that Martins brigade of rebel cavalry is located near the month of Chncky Creek and Franklins, and that it is possi- ble this force may be intending to cross the mountains into North Carolina by the Asheville road through the French Broad Gap, althongh they may be intending to go to Greeneville by way of Warrensburg. Will you please inform the bearer what your position and line of march are, as yours is the nearest communicating force to me, and also give him what information you can concerning the position of the rest of our army and of General Burrisides headquarters, also of the rebel infantry and cavalry. Will you also have the goodness to transmit this dispatch to Gen- eral Burnside, as I do not know where to communicate with him. I am, general, yours, very respectfully, WM. J. PALMER, Golonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 13, 1863. Major-General THOMAS: I have just returned from the Tennessee River. Grading on Northwestern Railroad progressing. All the guerrilla bands infest- ing the country between the Cumberland and Duck Rivers west of this place have been routed and mostly driven beyond Tennessee River. Two of the worst leaders are disposed ofPerkins killed, and Ray and his gang captured. The latter will be tried for murder and highway robbery. Refugees and conscripts who have crossed the Tennessee River report that Pillow and Forrest are at Jackson, West Tennessee, with 4,000 men. From 800 to 1,000 being well organized; the remainder armed with shotguns, old rifles, & c.~, all mounted on horses or mules. A. C. GILLEM, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, December 13, 1863. General HOWARD: DEAR GENERAL: We are going to Chattanooga. I ongs cavalry is back, and is moving to-day toward Charleston from Tellico. I will come down to-morrow. The pontoons to which General Grant doubtless refers are with Dresser, up the Tennessee River, near Kingston, taken up by the Dunbar. I ordered Dresser to have them at Cotton Fort ready to be moved to the mouth of the Hiwas- see in case the bridge was broken. There is a courier-line on the west bank of the riyer, and General Grant can, if notified, orde Page 400 400 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. them down. I shall leave Longs cavalry and the Fifth Ohio north of Hiwassee when we start for Chattanooga. Be ready to march for Cleveland the day after to-morrow, and afterward to your old camp at Chattanooga. Respectfully, W. T. SHERMAN, ifJfajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, Tenn., December 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Army Corps: DEAR GENERAL: Yours of date yesterday came last evening by courier, a;nd the general commanding directs me to answer. Colonel Long returned from his expedition yesterday about noon, and the general has directed both him and General M. L. Smith to move to Charleston, but at their leisure. The general has dates from Gen- eral Grant of the 11th, who makes no mention of any of our troops being at or near Dalton, and judges it must be a mistake what your negro reports. You will move your entire command to the south side of the Hiwassee, as the Fifteenth Army Corps will reach you probably sometime during the day to-morrow. All quiet here. I am, with much respect, yours, & c. L. M. DAYTON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. The general directs that General Tyndales brigade be moved over to-morrow morning at 8 oclock. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, December 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. GRANGER, ~i~ommanding Fourth Army Corps: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of yesterday in respect to the physical condition and suffer- ings of your officers and men. I assure you tlmat no one appreciates their gallantry and devotion in coming rapidly to the relief of time garrison of Knoxville more than m.yself. I am only waiting orders from General Grant to know what is to be done. Upon tlmeir receipt, hourly expected, immediate action can be taken to insure your prompt return to the army at Chattammooga or to move up the road to attack the enemy. All the buildim~g~s in town that could be had have been taken for hospitals, and your request concerning the quartering the troops in town cannot be complied with. I trust every effort will be made to tent the men during the short time that they must wait. Very truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, ]Jifojor- General Page 401 CHAP. XLIII.] 401 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. DECEMBER 13, 1863. General GRANGER: GENERAL: Since my note of this morning I learn that some of the buildings taken for hospitals have not as yet been occupied. You can, therefore, have them at once. General Carter will desig- nate them. I think he can accommodate about 3,000 men. Officers will be billeted on secesh families by him. Yours, & c., J. G. FOSTER. KNOXVILLE, December 13, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General GRANT: Telegram received. Will do all I can. The weather and want of supplies are serious obstacles. My arrangements for getting supplies by the roads are not yet complete, and I shall have to ask you to give me all you can by river and railroad. Have ordered the river bridge rebuilt as soon as possible. Longstreet has halted 8 miles beyond Rogersville. I cannot now move in force until I get the cars run- ning, which will be ,in a few days, and alsu collect some rations. The state of the roads and lack of supplies may force me to take a position and wait a little time until I get in better condition. J. G. FOSTER. kLa~jor- General. KNOXVILLE, December 13, 18634 p. m. (Received 9 p. in., 15th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. General Sherman arrived in Knoxville on the 6th, but his corps did not come farther than Maryville. He returned on the 8th, and started with his corps back to General Grant. General Granger is here with his corps, the Fourth. Brigadier-General Elliott has re- ported from Kingston, and I have ordered him up. The lameness of my leg, which was very much aggravated by my journey, keeps me confined for a few days. As soon as possible I shall join General Parke at Beans Station and ascertain definitely the extent of Long- streets retreat. The rain has commenced and the roads are very bad. I shall have the bridges at Strawberry Plains and Mossy Creek put in passable condition in a day or two, so as to move the cars as far as our troops are. The weather and want of supplies are serious obstacles, but I will undertake all that the troops can sustain. It may become necessary to wait awhile before advancing in force. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. GENERAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 41. December 13, 1863. The exigencies of the service require that all the cavalry forces in this department should be consolidated into a separate corps. Officers in command of divisions, brigades, and detached regiments of cay- 26 R RVOL XXXI, PT II Page 402 4U~3 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. & ~fA. [CHAP. XLIII. airy will report to General Sturgis, who has been placed in command by orders from these headqnarters. General Sturgis will report directly to these headqnarters. By command of General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de-Camp. LoUIsVILLE, Ky., December 14, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON Secretary of War, Washington: DEAR SIR: I arrived at Chattanooga a month since, and was re- ceived by General Grant with the greatest kindness. He gave me his bed, shared with me his room, gave me to ride his favorite war- horse, read to me his dispatches received and sent, accompanied me on my reviews, and I accompanied him on all his excursions and dnring the three days of the battle. In fact, I saw him almost every moment, except when sleeping, of the three weeks I spent in Chat- tanooga. I mention these. to yon otherwise very nnimportant facts, to show you that I had a first-rate opportnnity of judging of the man. He is a hard worker, writes his own dispatches and orders, and does his own thinking. He is modest, qniet, never swears, and seldom drinks, as he only took two drinks dnring the three weeks I was with him. He listens qnietly to the opinions of others and then jndges promptly for himself; and he is very prompt to avail himself in the field of all the errors of his enemy. He is certainly a good jndge of men, and has called round him valuable counselors. Prominent as General Grant is before the conntry, these remarks o~ mine may appear trite and nncalled for, but having been ordered to inspect his command, I thought it not improper for me to add my testimony with regard to the commander. I will also add that I am fully convinced the change of commanders was not niade an hour too soon, and that if it had not been made just when it was, we should have been driven from the Valley of the Tennessee, if not from the whole State. There is now crowded into the States of Alabama and Georgia near 2,000,000 of negroes, fnrnishing 400,000 fighting men, all ready, willing, and anxious to be drafted, and making much better soldiers than most of the men who require $600 and $700 to induce them to volunteer. Twenty thousand, 15,000, or even 10,000 men, marched rapidly into these States, without baggage, without artillery, sub- sisting on the country, carrying arms and ammunition for the negroes, and officers enough for 100,000 men, could go without seri- ous opposition directly from Vicksburg to Charleston. The Southern heart could thus be beautifully fired and in a very short time con- sumed. I think you will find that this small force can now well be spared, and I am confident it could march from the Mississippi to the Atlantic without serious opposition. A general rebellion among these crowded negroes would certainly produce great demoralization throughout the rebel army. The corn crop is very abundant, and if we can get nothing else we can certainly live on the corn; we certainly should be able to do whatever the rebels can Page 403 CHAP. XLILL.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 403 The negroes would know every path, and ~s they make most of their visits in the night, we shonid be able to march just as well in the night as in the day. I beg that yon will telegraph me to this place authority to take charge of an expedition of this kind. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, D. HUNTER, Major- General. HDQRs. MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Chattanooga, Tenn., December 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: Having been requested by the chief signal officer, Department of the Tennessee, to address yon a letter expressing my opinion upon the value of the signal corps, its services in my department, and the condnct of the officers composing it, I deem it my dnty to say that I do not regard its separate existence as either necessary or desirable, though the officers serving with it in my command have generally been skillful, energetic, and efficient. This is particularly true of the officers who have served under my immediate observation. Many of them have rendered valuable services at different times and under different organizations. The system of signalizing might become very nseful. Instead, however, of the present organization, I would sug- gest that several officers of the regiments of the Regular Army be instructed, and when deemed necessary, assigned to duty accord- ingly. I am, general, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 14, 18632 p.m. (Received 7 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Have heard nothing definite frem General Foster for several days. Sherman sends me word that he hears that Longstreet has lost most of his artillery and baggage and many prisoners; not certainly known, however. Sherman has one division at Tellico Plains, one at Sparta, and Howards corps on the Hiwassee. Granger is at Knoxville. Colonel Long has gone through the gorge at Tellico Iron-Works into Georgia in pnrsuit of a portion ot Longstreet s force. Elliott must be in East Tennessee somewhere, with his divis- ion of cavalry, but I do not know where. His start and progress as long as heard from has been slow beyond any apparent excuse. Granger will remain where he is until all danger has passed; also Elliott. I do not think the accounts from Richmond papers can be correct, or I would have heard it. U. S. GRANT, Major-General, Commanding Page 404 404 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIIL CHATTANOOGA, December 14, 186310.30 p. m. (Received 11.40 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Two regiments of cavalry and four of infantry5, 500 menhave been sent to General Huribut within a week. I am also making preparations for a heavy cavalry raid through Mississippi, to free that State. entirely, if possible, from rebels. I will instruct Mc- Pherson to nse his force to best advantage to keep open the Missis- sippi, either in or out of the department. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. MTL. Div. OF THE Miss., No. 34. ~ Chattanooga, Tenn., Dec. 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. F. Smith, chief engineer of this military division, will proceed without delay to New York City on business con- nected with the more complete organization of his departmeht, on the transaction of which he will report in person for duty at these headquarters wherever they may be. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: GEO. K. LEET, Assistant Adjntamt- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Athens, December 14, 1~63. General JEFF. C. DAVIES, Commanding Division, Coinmbns: GENERAL: You will please move your command to Cleveland, pre- pared to continue the march on Wednesday morning, December 16, toward Chattanooga. I will go to Charleston to-day and to Cleve- land to-morrow. Yours, truly, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. TAZEWELL, TENN., December 14, 1863. Major-General FOSTER, Knoxville: GENERAL: I have the honor of reporting that I arrived here this evening at about dark, having left Rutledge at 9 a. in. and Beans Station at 1.30 p.m. Lieutenant-Colonel Babcock accompanied General Parke to Beans Station, and together with Lieutenant-Colonel Bowen and myself looked at the ground in that vicinity with a view to conform to your instructions. We decided that the works should partake of the nat- ure of detached redoubts, placed in defensive reiatio~is with eac Page 405 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 405 other and the ground they were to ocdui)y, or rather, an approxima- tion thereto was chosen. Lieutenant-Colonel Babcock will make further examinatiou and fix their exact locality. At the crossing of the Clinch River (Evans Ford) I found a sufficient guard, under the command of Colonel Kise. The river was rising quite rapidly, but the guard had raised and repaired the ferry-boat, which was crossing successfully, being pulled back and forth by hand upon a cable stretched from one shore to another. I think that,it would be well, as a matter of security, to have another boat built there, and will so notify Colonel Babcock. I found the road from Beans Station to Tazewell much better than I expected, and I think that it will prove a passable winter road. When I arrived here this evening it was too dark to see, but I will go over the ground early in the morning. I find that considerable has been done here, and that fortunately there is an officer here with his regiment (Colonel Jackson, One hundred and eighteenth Indiana Volunteers) who is perfectly competent to do whatever may be required in th~ way of construction. A stock- ade is now being built at Mulberry Gap, and from the description given me by General Willeox it seems to be just what your instruc- tions contemplated for occupancy by outposts. I will next examine the crossing of Powells River, and then will go to Cumberland Gap. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. M. POE, Captain, and Chief Engineer, Army of the Ohio. TAZEWELL, December 14, 1863. Major-General PARKE: GENERAL About the time of Poe~ s arrival the line to Beans Sta- tion ceased to work. It is poorly put up between Thorn Hill and the station. I have 110 news in addition to that sent General Foster yes- terday through General Shackelford, except that about 400 cavalry are reported to have crossed the Clinch from War Gap, on the Sneed- ville road, and were committing depredations. This came from Mul- berry Gap last night, since when~I have received two dispatches from there with no additional intelligence. Very respectfully, 0. B. WILLOOX, Brigadier- General. DECEMBER 14, 18638.30 p. m. General PARKE: GENERAL: As Humphrey had not got back I thought it best to stop him about 2 miles out, as there he covers two branch roads leading into Shackelfords rear. He sent word that there was a force above him on the river road. Would it not be well, as the Beans Station road is uncovered, to send word to General Willeox? I heard that a good many wagons were between Beans Station and the Clinch. Yours, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General Page 406 KY.~ SW. VA., TENN., MISS., ~. ALA., AND N. ~A. [CHAP. XLIII. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Yoes House, 6 Miles from Rutledge, Dec. 14, 18638.30. Major-General PARKE, Commanding Forces: GENERAL: I have withdrawn my line to this side of the road lead- ing to the river, 2 miles above Turleys Mill. I am thoroughly satis- fied that Longstreets command is in our front, and I think his cav- alry is moving down the river. The picket from the Poor Valley road reports heavy firing over the mountain this evening in the direc- tion of Tazewell. A dispatch came from General Foster to you; it had been opened by General Ferrero, and then addressed to you or me. I read it and sent it back immediately. I am, general, very truly, SHACKELFORD. Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, December 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, General Thomas Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatches of the 13th instant have just reached me. After my letter of yesterday was written orders came to me from General Grant placing both you and General Granger under my command, to remain with me until Longstreet was driven from the State. Our cavalry is now checked by the superiority of their force, and I desire you to make all possible haste in joining them. You will bring your wagon train and be able to subsist the command on the conntry as our cavalry are now doing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Kingston, Tenn., December 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Dept. of the Cumberland, Chattanooga: GENERAL: 1 have the honor to inclose copy of communication just received from Major-General Foster, inclosing me a copy of the tele- gram of Major-General Thomas of the 11th. In accordance with General Fosters instructions my command leaves immediately for Knoxville. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. ELLIOTT, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, and Chief of Cavalry. [Jnclosure.1 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, December 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, General Thomas Corps: GENERAL: I inclose you telegram* this day received from Genera] Thomas. Longstreet is retreating at his leisure, knowing the infe *See Thomas to Elliott, December 11, p. 378 Page 407 CRAP. XLIII.] 407 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. riority of our cavalry force. I have ordered all the cavalry in this department to push on after him and desire you to join it at once, and believe the service would suffer should you fail to do so. The command can be easily subsisted in the country where they go. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Orders just received from General Grant places you under my orders until the enemy is driven off. J. G. FOSTER. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Onio, Knoxville, Teun., December 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. D. Cox, Commanding District of Kentucky: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that the fol- lowing instructions govern you in the exercise of your new com- mand, and that you give immediately your personal, undivided, and most energetic attention to their execution, viz First. Make all necessary repairs on roads between your main supply depot, Camp Nelson, and Cumberland Gap, via Crab Orchard and London; also between Camp Nelson and the Tennessee line via Somerset. Second. You will be responsible for the forwarding of supplies within the limits of your district Third. You will establish necessary forage depots on supply routes at convenient points. Fourth. Forage for these depots must be obtained from the sur- rounding country by means of energetic and responsible agents, who can be selected from the inhabitants, employed and paid by the quartermasters department, as being most familiar with the country and its resources; or if necessary other appointments, to be made at your discretion. Fifth. So far as practicable arrangements for hauling the forage to depots must be made with the seller; or with neighboring farmers having disposable transportation. The object of this being to economize in public transportation and wear and tear of roads. In some cases public wagons and teams may be loaned to reliable farm- ers, but not drivers. Sixth. Officers of the quartermasters department, with ample funds, must be kept moving through the country, paying promptly certificates of indebtedness against the Government for supplies pur- chased by your order. Seventh. You will reduce the garrisons of all post~ on the Ohio River, and others of like comparative unimportance, to the minimum number necessary, to consist of invalids as far as possible. Eighth. Block-houses on line of railroads and other important points must be adequately garrisoned, but not in excess of actual requirements of service. Ninth. After reorganizing and establishing the required posts and garrisons for depots, you will concentrate at Camp Nelson al Page 408 408 ~ sw. v~x., ~m, ~nss., N. ALA., AND IN. (fA. rOHAP. XLIII. scattered troops within your district, and have them reorganized, equipped, drilled, and disciplined. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. E. GOURAUD, Captain and Aide-de-Gamp. IIDQRs. THIRD DIvISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Camp near Kno~rville, Tenn., December 14, 1863. Lieut. Col. R. 0. SELFRIDGE, A. A. A. G., Fourth Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to forward herewith for the informa- tion of the commanding general of the corps and other higher com- manders a report of Surgeon Blair, medical director of my division, on the sanitary condition of my command, based on an inspection made this morning. It is very evident from Surgeon Blairs report that, if the command be left much longer in its present exposed, unprotected, and unprovided condition, the ordinary military com- manders will be relieved soon of the further care of very many of the men, as they will have beeii placed by Generals Rheumatism, Diarrhea, Pneumonia, and Typhoid Fever beyond the reach of further human care. For reasons not necessary to be given in detail here, but which are well known to the higher commanders, the troops of the Fourth Army Corpsat least the Second and Third Divisionshave not been supplied with clothing since the march from Middle Tennessee in August last. Clothing was beginning to arrive at Chattanooga when we marched from there on the 28th ultimo, but we were not allowed to remain long enough to derive any advantage from this supply.. After fighting a great battle, we were hurried off to the relief of the beleaguered garrison of Knoxville. We came cheer- fully and with alacrity, not only as a matter of duty, but as a work of love. But the siege being raised (the enemy having retreated), and it being apparent that further active operations in this field for some time to come are impossible, we ask now that immediate and effective measures be taken to supply our wants. The men are not only destitute of clothing, but men and officers are suffering for want of sufficient protection in tents, and both are suffering from want of variety in the rations. When we marched from Chattanooga we were allowed but one wagon to each regiment to transport baggage and shelter for the use of the line officers and men; of course, so limited an amount of trans- portation allowed us to bring but a very limited amount of protection. We supposed we should be allowed to return to our supplies as soon as the siege should be raised, and I know of no other effect- ual remedy but to allow us to return to them at once. With the difficulties of transportation with which we are surrounded, I do not believe the whole transporting power can do more than keep the troops supplied with subsistence. The country can do little more in the way of affording supplies. The local stock of subsistence is well- nigh exhausted, even to the infliction of great want, perhaps starva- tion, on the inhabitants. These evils certainly require an immediate remedy. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TH. .1. WOOD, L~r{gadier- General of Volunteers, (Jommanding Page 409 CtEAi. kLIttI t~ORR1~SPOM)ENCE, bic .t]N JON. 409 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, December 14, 1863. Re~ectfully referred to department headquarters for the consider- ation of the commanding general. I am aware that everything possible is being done to afford shelter, clothing, and subsistence for the troops. The statements herein made are substantially correct and afford conclusive proof of the impossibility of further offensive operations until clothing, shelter and subsistence, forage and transportation, are provided for the use of the troops and animals. We are now fighting the elements and contending with impossibilities which must decimate our already thinned ranks and defeat us without nieeting the foe. Let us get ready by bringing up clothing, subsistence, and other absolute neces- saries, and if the enemy chooses to close in upon us so much the bet- ter; we can then strike from our base of supplies and operations, while he is remote from his supports, base, and supplies. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Knoxville, Tenn., December 14. 1863. Capt. E. T. WELLS, Acting Assistant AJintant-General: SIR: Having just retnrned from a personal inspection of the men in this command, I have the honor to report that I find them exceed- ingly destitute of clothing. The entire outfit of many soldiers con- sists of a blouse, worn as a shirt, a pair of pants, well worn, a pair of shoes, and in some instances not even those, an oil or woolen blanket, and a hat or cap. As one of the results of this exposure, I find the men attacked with rheumatisni, with diarrhea, and with fever of a typhoid character. I deem it, therefore, my duty to bring to your notice the fact that a continuation of this exposure will, without doubt, seriously im- pair the efficiency of this command. Very respectfully, yours, ~. W. BLAIR, Medical Director, Third Division, Fourth Corps. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OP THE OHIO, No. 42. Knoxville, December 14, 1863. The following-named officers are announced as upon the staff of the major-general commanding the department, and will be obeyed and respecfiA accordingly: Brig. Gen. Edward E. Potter, chief of staff. Brig. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis, chief of cavalry. Brig. Gen. Davis Tillson, chief of artillery. assistant adjutant-general. Capt. William P. Anderson, assistant adjutant-general. Col. Henry Van Rensselaer, U. S. Army, iIispector-gelleral Page 410 410 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. ~A. [Cii~~. XLIII. Lieut. Col. James H. Strong, assistant inspector-general. Lieut. Col. John W. Barriger, chief commissary of subsistence. Capt. J. H. Dickerson, U. S. Army, chief quartermaster. Capt. Orlando M. Poe, U. S. Army, chief engineer. Maj. John F. Anderson, senior aide-de-camp. Maj. Edward N. Strong, volunteer aide-de-camp. Capt. George E. Gouraud, aide-de-camp. Capt. Louis Fitzgerald, aide-de-camp. Headquarters of the department at Knoxville, Teun. By order of Major-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, ]Jitajor and Aide-de-Camp. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Knoxville, Teun., December 14, 1863. The system of foraging having in many instances been abused by parties not authorized by the Government, the commanding general directs that no forage or subsistence for the troops be taken, except by command of the commanding officer in charge of the troops for whom the forage or subsistence is taken, when it must be done under superinte~idence of a competent officer, who will give proper vouchers for the same. By order of General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, ]IIajor and Aide-de-Camp. CHATTANOOGA, December 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. S. A. HURLBUT, Memphis, Tenn.: Copy of letter from Governor Bramlette to the provost-marshal- general of Kentucky, and by him referred to the general command- ing the Military Division of the Mississippi, is herewith inclosed to you. Not having received your order referred to by the Governor, the general commanding is ignorant of its full purport, and does not know whether or not it is your intention to impress into the military service of the United States all the able-bodied citizens of Kentucky, embraced within your district. Kentucky, however, being a loyal State and having furnished her quota of men already in the field, and being also at present en- gaged in perfecting measures to enforce the general conscription act within her borders, the general commanding desires that the opera- tion of your order may be limited to such citizens in your district as have escaped from or left other States to avoid the draft at home, and to such resident citizens as may have violated military law. Loyal citizens and Union refugees from the States in rebellion should be excluded from the operation of your order. So far as Tennessee is concerned the impressment order is approved. By order of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: ELY S. PARKER, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 411 CHAP. XLIII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 411 [Inclosure.] COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Frankfort, December 8, 1863. Maj. W. H. SIDELL, Provost-Marshal- General of Kentucky: Under some order of General Huribut, the counties lying below the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers in Kentucky, which are em- braced in his military district, are being much disturbed by an arbi- trary military conscription. Kentucky is your district, and if I un- derstand it properly, conscription can only be enforced through you. If General Hurlbut proceeds to supersede you in that district, other generals and subordinates may in other districts, and our whole plans in Kentucky become utterly confnsed. I have letters and in- formation fro~u citizens and representatives from there which leave no doubt but that a regular military conscription is being carried out in that district. We want these men for our old regiments, and to be organized as agreed between the Secretary of War and myself. Respectfully, THOS. E. BRAMLETTE, Governor of Kentucky. CHATTANOOGA, December 14, 1863. Maj. W. H. SIDELL, Provost-Marshal of Kentucky: Your letter of the 9th instant inclosing copy of Governor Brain- lettes of the 8th, relating to Major-General Hurlbuts late order affecting conscriptions in that part of his district embraced in the State of Kentucky, is just received. Major-General Sherman commands the department embracing General Hurlbuts command, and the matter should be referred to him, or at least through him, but the general being now in East Tennessee and rather inaccessible, I will correct any abuse that may have already occurred, and give proper directions for future action. The State of Kentucky, having civil laws, and officers to enforce them, should not be interfered with any more than any other loyal State, except where it may become necessary to maintain peace and order at a military post. The towns of Columbus, Paducah, and Hickman have no doubt be- come places of refuge for disreputable persons from all parts of the country. General Hurlbuts order was intended or ought to intend to correct this evil. Further than to collect these people, I will direct him to desist from the execution of his order in the State of Kentucky. Actual citizens of the towns named who have committed no act against military law shall not be ~uolested by tbe order. U. S. GRANT, ilifajor-General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Memphis, Teun., December 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. D. STEVENSON, Goriuth, Miss.: GENERAL: In reply to your telegram in relation to Forrest and his probable course in West Tennessee, I state for your information that as I had been advised sometime before his arrival of his plan o Page 412 412 KY., SW. VA., TL4N., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CUAP. XLIII. operations, I applied to General Grant for re-enforcements to be sent to General Smith at Columbus. These trooi)s are now arriving at Columbus, and General Smith has orders to move with them as soOn as his force is organized through Paris and Huntingdon on Jackson. The Twenty-fifth Indiana Infantry and the Thirty-second Wiscon- sin, with a battery, have been ii~oved to Moscow and attached to the cavalry division. They are now being mounted. Their line of march will be probably through Fayette Corners on Jackson, together with a regimeiit or two of cavalry. Two infantry regiments of Tuttles command, with a battery, will move northerly from Saulsbury or perhaps by the way of Purdy, making a support for such of Mizuers cavalry as can be spare(l. Forrest has about 1,100 armed men and about 2,500 unarnied. As soon as the rivers fall, and the road is practicable, the move- ment will be ordered, and 1 do not think he will get a~vay. If you have conveniences for so doing, it would be well to prepare a couple of pontoons at Corinth. Your obedient servant, S. A. IIURLBUT, Major- General. Maj. Germ. U. S. GRANT, PULASKI, TENN., December 15, 1863. Chattanooga: i[ captured a party of rebels to-day under command of Maj. Jo. Fontaine, General Roddeys adjutant. They have been on a recon- naissance along line of Chattanooga and Nashville Railroad, and along line of this. They tapped the telegraph and took off a nurn- ber of dispatches, and I guess got l)retty well posted. Their orders were to examine thoroughly the railroad between Columbia and Nashville, and also to endeavor to capture a train loaded with pris- oners from Chattanooga. They are evidently posted on weakness of force between Columbia and Nashville, and no doubt will endeavor to burn those bridges. I have a man in from Montgomery, Ala., eight days on road. All troops in Alabama picking up conscripts are ordered to Hardee. All men between sixteen and sixty are called out to replace them. Two brigades last of November went through to Bragg. This is all the force that so far has gone up. The boys met large numbers of deserters left since last fight. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Tenn., December 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. T. SHERMAN, ~Jomdg. Army of the Tennessee, Chattanooga: By dispatch from General Grant I learn you are expected at Chattanooga in a few days. I, therefore, report the operations of my command since you left. We have nearly completed road from Duck River to Elk Mount, putting in some very large structures. I have fortified most of the important points. The command imorth of Duck River, imot conm- mencing repairs of that part of road as expected by you, under orders of Major-General Grant, I have put heavy force of mechanics an Page 413 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 413 laborers on that part of the work and will soon have five large l)ridges finished north of Dnck River, and I trust Dnck River bridge will be finished by the 1st of the month. I am now moving my working parties sonth of Elk River, and with the exception of one bridge will complete that work in first week of Jannary, 1864. The bridge spoken of is 700 feet long and 72 feet high, a sub-trestle, and is a very heavy job. I will put upon it all the workmen I can. Everything appertaining to the road, its running department, & c., was destroyed. I am replacing everything, water-tanks and switches, and have also large working parties getting out wood. So far as meat, bread, and forage is concerned, I have lived entirely off the country. I have had to haul my small rations from Nash- ville, the demand toward Chattanooga preventing the supply of cars to me. I have mounted four regiments of infantry from stock taken in this country. I have refitted my trains and artillery and am now in fine condition. The mounted infantry have been employed ~watching the Tennessee River and the country toward Eastport, and have captured in several skirmishes some 300 prison- ers, including 21 officers. The work upon the railroad has been im- mense, and the running of mills, guarding trains, & c., have kept the command very busy and very healthy. I have examined this railroad its entire length, and the Memphis and Chattanooga Railroad, from its junction with this, opposite Decatur, to Huntsville. The bridges on that road are entirely destroyed but can be soon replaced. If the command is to hold this country as a protection to its most southerly point, Decatur should be held by our forces. This would also give us a fine point to operate from with our cavalry and mounted infamitry. The enemy now have a considerable force there fortified with one full battery, and use it as a point to cross to annoy us. Over Elk amid Duck Rivers I have constructed pontoon bridges which will soon be ready for use. I desire to call your attention to the fact that there are now two separate commands of the Sixteenth Army Corps, using the same designation. At Corinth General Stevenson commands Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, and the troops there are known as the Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps. This is the original com- mand of that name, both wing and division. The same designation by two commands is already causing trouble, delay, and the for- warding wrongly of papers, orders, mails, & c. TIme garrison at Eastport has reported to nie until it was moved to Corinth. The One hundred and twenty-second Illinois Infantry, belongTh g to the Second Division, is very anxious to join the command, and I trust will be allowed to (10 50. II am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier5General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Pulaski, Teun., December 15, 1863. Lient. Col. CHARLES S. SHELDON, Comdg. 18th JIb. Infly. Vols., at or near Lexington: Proceed no farther west than Lexington without you can hear of Colonel Rowett and are satisfied that you can open com munication with him. It is important that you should co-operate with Rowet Page 414 414 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. if possible, but if you are unable to do so, you will return to this place by the road pursued by the division when coming to Pulaski. You should not have permitted your command to have become reduced, but should have taken fresh horses wherever you could have found them, and should have procured subsistence by the way by compelling farmers to furnish bread for your command. A party of home guards, under Major Murphy, was ordered to join Colonel Rowett at Lexington; should you fall in with them, they will undoubtedly inform you where Colonel Rowett~s command is. Keep me informed of any important information, and especially if there is a probability of Colonel Rowett being cut off. By order of T. W. Sweeny, brigadier-general commanding: L. H. EVERTS, Captain and Assistant Ac~jutant-General. CHATTANOOGA, December 15, 186311.30 p. m. Major-General SLOCUM: General Dodge captured a party of rebels to-day who have been reconnoitering the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and were then reconnoitering the Nashville and Decatur Railroad. Caution your troops to keep a bright lookout for such characters. They have tapped the telegraph and taken off messages. WM. D. WHIPPLE, Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: The condition of affairs on the railroad from here to Bridgeport seems to me to demand an immediate and thorough inspection, and I respectfully recommend that orders be given to Brigadier-General Dodge to make such an examination at once, and report to you the condition of the road, the energy with which repairs are pushed forward, and the urgency of repairs, as well as the administration of the road generally. having in View the speed of trains, the frequent and unnecessary delays, the condition and police of the cars, and the matter of fares collected and accounted for. Very many cars have been run off the track and upset, and no attempt seems to have been made to get them back into service, and I think everything and everybody connected with the road need overhauling. WM. F. SMITH, Chief Kngineer, Military Division. COLUMBIA, December 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS, Commanding Army of the Cumberland: Permit me to make the following report: I started out last Fri- day. 11th instant, from Calliaks with 100 mounted men of the Eighteenth Missouri, Colonel Millers regiment, under orders of General Dodge, commanding Left Wing of Sixteenth Army Corps Page 415 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 415 to press all able-bodied negroes, horses, a d mules, leaving one team to each family, the horses and mules to be turned over to Colonel Miller, the negroes to be put in my regiment now forming at this place, and upon arriving here to-day after a five days hard scout, Colonel Mizuer, commanding the post, without any knowledge or consent of me, released 13 negroes and sent them back to their owners. I ask, for information, what is to be done in this case? THOS. J. DOWNEY, Colonel F4teenth U. S. Colored Troops. WASHINGTON, December 15, 18631.20 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Knoxville, Tenn.: The great object to be kept in view is to expel Longstreet from East Tennessee and keep him out. In all minor matters you will receive instructions from General Grant. H. W. HALLECK, General .iri~..Chief. CHATTANOOGA, December 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Knoxville, Tenn.: As soon as you deem your position secure order the Fourth Corps to return to Chattanooga. They will return by the easiest and most practicable route, taking as much time for the march as the condi- tion of the roads, men, and animals may make necessary. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, December 15, 1863. - Major-General FOSTER: Your dispatch of the 14th received, and propositions approved. Do all you can to harass the enemy. Drive him as far to the east as possible. ~ S. GRANT, Major- General. KNOXVILLE, December 15, 18634 p. m. Major-General GRANT: It is evident that I cannot perfect my arrangements for supplies by trains in time to meet the wants of this army for the next month. I have therefore to ask that you will order supplies of breadstuff Page 416 416 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA~ [CHAP. XLIII. and small stores to be sent by the river, and that orders be given to get steamers over the shoals in the Tennessee River to be used for that purpose. The information from above is of suCh a nature, though Conflicting, that I am now pushing the Fourth Corps to Blains Cross-Roads, to meet any demonstration or advance from Longstreet and to cover and protect our trains coming from Cum- berland Gap. Should it appear that Longstreet has been re-enforced from Vir- ginia, we will take up the most advantageous position and accept battle. In case he is retreating or attempting to cov6r his movement into Carolina, we shall endeavor to punish him to the extent of our ability. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, Cleveland, Tenn., December 15, 1863. Major-General SHERMAN, Commanding Department of the Tennessee: GENERAL: My scouts were sent yesterday in all directions. They found a part of General Davis troops still at Benton. Connesauga River and Red Clay have also been reconnoitered. Patrols of the enemy come as far as Red Hill. The Country south of Connesauga River is infested by small parties driving off the stock and hunting conscripts. Wheeler headquarters are at Varnells Station, Hardees at Til- ton. Ten thousand men are reported near Dalton. Troops are moved to Rome. They (rebels) fear a movement by Grant into Sugar Valley. Negroes are driven south to fortify Atlanta, Resaca, and Rome. Respectfully, yours, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIvIsION CAVALRY, Near & dhoun, Tenn., December 15, 1863. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Division of the Mississippi, Chattanooga: SIR: I have to report arrival with my command at Calhoun this p. in., receiving upon arrival orders from Major-General Sherman to take post on the Hiwassee River, guarding the river and the rail- road bridge which connects Calhoun with Charleston. The Fifth Ohio Cavalry is attached temporarily to my brigade, and Captain Howlands battalion, Third U. S. Cavalry, detached from it. My orders require that I shall open by courier communication witi Major-General Grant at Chattanooga, and with Brigadier-General Elliott, commanding First Cavalry Divi don, - sion, at Kingston or LoI Page 417 ellA?. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 417 In accordance with these directions I have established with one regiment a courier-line from Calhoun to London, and thence to Kingston, the officer stationed at the east end of this line to report to General Elliott. With a second regiment I have forrued a line from Calhoun to Chattanooga via Cleveland and Harrison. A third regiment is stationed at Columbus, on the Hiwassee River, to gaard the crossing at that point and the fords above the town. A fourth regiment, stationed immediately at Calhoun , guards the town and the bridge over the Hiwassee connecting with Charleston. My headquarters I have made on the Hiwassee, above and near the town of Calhoun, and have three regiments of the command en- camped immediately about me. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELI LONG, Golonel, Gorndg. Second Brigade, Second (Javairy Division. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 21. Charleston, December 15, 1863. I. The brigade of cavalry comniaimded by Colonel Long, re-en- forced by the Fifth Ohio, Colonel Heath, will take post on the Hiwassee, guarding it as a line looking toward Georgia, more espe- cially the railroad bridge at Charleston. Colonel Long will dispose his forces to that end, and will subsist on the resources of the coun- try till other arrangements be made. II. The Battalion Third U. S. Cavalry will push forward and over- take the Fifteenth Army Corps at or beyond Cleveland and follow its movements. III. Colonel Long will open communication by courier with General Grant at Chattanooga, and General Elliott at Kingston or London, and as soon as re-enforced by General Elliott he will relieve the Fifth Ohio, which will then proceed to overtake the Fifteenth Army Corps, and report for duty to its commander. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,? HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN No. 22. Cleveland, Tenn., December 15, 1863. The troops of this command will move at 7 oclock a. m. to-mor- row in the following order: I. The Eleventh Corps, Major-General Howard commanding, by the road leading through McDaniels Gap. II. The two divisions of the Fifteenth Corps, the Fourth Division in the advance, by the road through Julians Gap. III. The division commanded by General Jeff. C. Davis following the Eleventh Corps. Commanding officers of the troops named will report by staff offi- cer to the conunanding general at Ooltewah, after the heads of cob 27 R RvoL XXXI, PT II Page 418 418 KY., SW. VA., TENK., MISS., N. ALA., ANI) N. GA. [CHAP. XLILI. umns have passed the gaps. The columns will be kept well closed up, with good rear guards, and care taken that no stragglers are left behind. By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE OHIO, No. 107. December 15, 1863. * * * * * * 5. Major-General Granger, commanding Fourth Army Corps, will move at once with all his available force to Blains Cross-Roads. He will take as much artillery as he can furnish horses for, giving the guns and caissons 4 horses each. Should he think advisable, will use the railroad as far as possible to transport the troops to Straw- berry Plains. * * * * * * By command of Major-General Foster: JNO. F. ANDERSON, Major and Aide-de~Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, December 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Cavalry, Kingston, Teun.: Your communication from Kingston of the 13th received at 9 a. m. this day. The major-general commanding directs that for the pres- ent you establish your headquarters at Athens and post pickets at Calhoun, Columbus, and Tellico Plains, and notify these headquar- ters at what point on the river you wish your provisions landed, amid they will be sent you. The general also wishes your views as to the propriety of posting yourself at Tellico Plains. Although it would give you a greater distance to haul your supplies of provisions, it might give you a better section in which to forage, and you would hold a greater extent of country. Inclosed herewith I send you a copy of orders * making change in the cavalry. Please send down the First Tennessee Regiment as soon as possible, as it is much needed in our front. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Kingston, December 15, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: Company E of my old regiment that is now down at Whites Creek informs me that a body of about 40 rebels made an attempt to cross the river near where they are stationed. They fired into the * Transferring First Tennessee Cavalry from First Brigade, First Division, to Third Brigade of same division, and Twenty-eighth Kentucky Mounted Infantry from Third Brigade, First Division, to First Brigade, First Divisien Page 419 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. --UNION. 419 rebels and took about 14 of them prisoners. About 12 of them suc- ceeded in crossing to the south bank of the Tennessee. They were armed with Colt revolvers and axes. The prisoners say that John Morgan was among those that crossed the river and made their escape. Respectfully, R. K. BYRD, Colonel, Comino itdiag Post. HEADQUARTERS ADVANCE FORCES. Yoes House, December L3, 18682.80 a. m. Major-General PARKE Commanding Advance Forces: GENERAL: I have just arrived here, and after consultation with General Shackelford, we have conchided it will be better to take up as good a I)osition as we can find about midway between here and Rutledge, where we will be within snpport~ug (llstance of the other troops, this position being untenable. General Shackeiford is firmly convinced that Lougstreet is in our front, and under such circum- stances I do not think it i~rudent to get my artillery so far from sup- I)ort. We will order the trains back beyond Rutledge as soon as my troops are out of the way. Let us hear from you with instruc- tions as often as practicable. I hope this will be satisfactory. I am, general, yours, truly, MILO S. HASCALL, Brigadiev- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ADVANCE FORCES, Half Mile in Advance of Godwins House, December 15, 18637 a. m. Major-General PARKE, (Jomdg. U. S. Forces in Advance, Rutledge: GENERAL: I have established a line here at Godwins house, and fortified with rails, but since daylight we discovered a better position half a mile to the front. Am just moving out to fortify there. Report just in says the enemy are pressing us pretty hard on the left of our picket front, 2 miles from here. Have ordered the picket re-enforced, and to contest the ground stubbornly till we can establish our new line. I would suggest that the Ninth Corps move out in this direction to some good line of defense, and establish themselves, as we are doing, so that they will be in position to come to our relief or cover our retreat should that become necessary. If we can get our new line established, we shall be able to develop their strength beyond question before we are compelled to fall back. Even if we advance, it will be well to have these semi-fortified positions, to fall back upon in case of disa~er. I am, general, yours, ~ uly, MILO S. HASCALL, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, (Jommanding Page 420 420 KY., SW. VA., TENN., MISS.) N. ALA,2 ANI) N. GA. CnAP. XLIII. HEADQUAI~TERS NINTH ARMY CORPS, December 13, 18634.30 a. ni. Major-General PARKE: I have the honor to inform you that a conner dispatched to Gen- eral Wi]lcox with a dispatch from me has jnst retnrned, and reports having been fired upon by infantry on top of Clinch Monntain, apparently moving in direction of Clinch River. I have directed Colonel Biddle to send forward the dispatch by some ronte leadiiig from the road in rear of ns. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, ROBERT B. POTTER, Brigadier- General. P. 8.The courier went by road leaving Beans Station road 2 miles in my front. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gem. R H. SHERIDAN, Knoxriile, Team:, December 15, 1863. Commanding Second Dir ision: Yon will proceed to Blaiiis Cross-Roads and assume command of all the troops at Strawberry Plains, at Blains Cross-Rcads, and vicinity, together with all the troops that may arrive from Knox- ville by railroad, and concentrate them at or near Blains Cross- Roads in snch maniier as may seem most jndicious. By command of Major-General Granger: R. 0. SELFRIDGE, Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Inspector- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTH ARMY CORPS, No. 3. Knocvville, Team., December 15, 1863. Major-General Sheridan (and Brig. Gen. T. J. Wood) will move at once with all his available force to Blains Cross-Roads. He will take as much artillery as he can furnish horses for, giving each gun and caisson 8 horses. Ammunition to make the number of rounds 60 per man will be supplied from here. Should he think it advisable he will use the railroad as far as pos- sible to transport the troops to Strawberry Plains. At least three days rations will be carried in the haversacks of the men and as many more as possible in the wagons. By command of Major-General Granger: R. 0. SELFRJDGE, Lieutenant- Uolonel and Assistant Inspector-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 1. Rutledge, Tenn., December 15, 1863. Pursuant to General Field Orders, No. 41, from headquarters of the depahment, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Cavalry Corps, which will include all the cavalry of the department except that under Brig. Gen. W. L. Elliott. S. D. STURGIS, Brigadier- General Page 421 CHAP. XL~1.1 CO1~R}~SPONDENCFI, ETC. UMON. 421 GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 2. ) Rutledge; Teun., December 15, 1863. The undersigned, having assumed command of the Cavalry Corps of this army, announces his staff as follows: Capt. W. C. Rawolle, aide-de-camp and acting assistant adjutant- general; Capt. C. H. Hale, aide-de-camp ; Capt. H. B. Sturgis, aide- de-camp ; Capt. George G. Lott, aide-de-camp ; Capt. J. S. Grier, aide- de-camp, and as such will be obeyed and respected accordingly. The other staff officers of the corps will remain unchanged until further orders. S. D. STURGIS, Brigadier- General. LEXINGTON, December 15, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: Arrived here to-day all well. No news from ~he States yet. Met General Cox near Williamsburg last night on his way. We had a hard march across the mountains, but brought all through safe. Will telegraph as soon as I derive any information. A. K BURNSJDE. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. J. SMITH, Columbus: GENERAL: Roddey, with his command, crossed the Tennessee River above Eastport on the 10th and 11th December. intending to go down the river and recross to Forrest at Jackson. Notify Admi- ral Porter. It is important that you move as soon as practicable, takino the h ridge between the Big Sandy and the head of the Obion and Forked Deer Creek, through Huntingdon. on Jackson. This will clear the water-courses and bring you within strikino (listauc hard ground. h e of Jackson on I have just received a howitzer battery (mountain), and will send it to you to-morrow. You must find the animals; the rest will be complete. Orders have gone to McPherson to send you a field battery; but we can hardly wait so long. Your Tenuesseeans will make good gnides, at least. Yonrs, S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. MISSISSIPPI SQUADRON, FLAG-SHIP BLACK HAWK, Cairo, December 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, C~omdg. Military Division of the Miss., Chattanooga: DEAR GENERAL: If I have uot sooner congratulated you on your splendid victory at Chattanooga, it was not because I did not shar Page 422 422 KY., SW. MA., TENN., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. in the joy of your triumph, for you have no greater well wisher than myself. I congratulate you uow with all my heart, and uow that you have finished that busiuess so well, I must tell you that the guerrillas are kicking up the mischief ou the river, especially about Natchez, and dowu about Red River. Dick Taylor has come in with 4,000 meu and twenty-two pieces of artillery, aud has planted them behiud the levee to great advantage. He dont trouble the gun-boats, which have driven him away twice, but the transports get badly cut up, even when they are convoyed. Natchez is threatened by a large force, and I think they must have had a hard fight there three or four days ago, as our dispatch-boat, just arrived to-day, reports heavy firing after she left there on the way up. Banks has left the country about Red River without any troops, and the rebels have it all their own way. Cant you send to our assistance some of your good fellows? The Red River may be blocked again if we dont look out. The troops arrived at Natchez as the transports left, bound to the mouth of Red River, but they were stopped at Natchez owing to the troubles there. The Von Phul has just arrived, with 40 shot-holes in her; cap- tain and clerk killed; some of the light dads are badly cut up, but held their own. The whole party can be bagged with 4,000 troops. Wishing you continued success, I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant. DAVID D. PORTER, Rear-Admiral. WAR DEPARTMENT, 1)ecember 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Chattanooga, 74mm. rfbe following is from Richmond papers of 14th BRISTOL, December 12, 1868. The news from the front is (lecidedi y encouraging. Our cavalry are still at Mor- ristown, and the enemy is retiring since Longstreet placed Cumberland Gap in his front instead of his rear. Longstreets, Ranso As, and Vances commands had con- solidated, and perfect confidence is fe t that he will hold the co ntiy. Vaughns command has also succeeded in joining the main body. Direct information from Longstreet has been received. He was at Beans Station, 56 nijies from Knoxville, on the 8th. By order of the Secretary of War: THOS. T. ECKERT, Major and Ass!. Sup!. of U. S. Military Telegraph. CHATTANOOGA, December 16, 1863. (Received 4.30 p. in., 18th.) Col. D. C. MCCALLUM Superintendent of Military Railroads: Railroad from Nashville to Chattanooga needs extensive repairs. A bridge between this place and Bridgeport, 800 feet long and 18 feet high, is to be trestled. Many engines and cars off tracks to be restored. All the construction corps could be most profitably em Page 423 423 CHAP. XLIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~-UNI0N~ ployed upon this road, with its full organization and equipment and tools. I desire to have sent to Bridgeport whatever izortion. of it can be spared from the Eastern Department. The road is 150 miles in le~rigth, and is in bad condition throughout. Labor is very scarce here, especially skilled laborers. The transfer would be temporary. M. C. MEIGS. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF CAVALRY, MILITARY DIVISION OF THE Mississi~~I, Nashville, Tenn., December 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Chief of Staff, Military Division of the Mississippi: SIR: On my arrival here I found the inclosed report of cavalry serving in the District of Kentncky* awaiting me. I have tele- graphed for a similar report of the mounted infantry, and will for- ward a copy as soon as I receive it, accompanied by a recommenda- tion as to the movements of such commands as can be spared from the district to participate in the contemplated movement of onr cav- alry in West Tennessee and North Mississippi. I have already informed General Crook of what is designed, and this morning I re- ceived a telegram from him, a copy of which I inclose, * and request that the concentration of his command may be ordered immediately, if practicable. The ordnance he requires is already drawn and will go forward to-day. There are on hand here and ready to issne about 500 cavalry horses. These I will have drawn and sent forward immediately, and in ad- dition to those already supplied, I think they will be sufficient. G en- eral Hurlbut should be actively engaged in preparing his cavalry, and I would request that he be instructed accordingly. When our preparations are a little further advanced a steam-boat, suitable for ferrying the command over the Tennessee River, should be ordered to Eastport for that purpose, properly convoyed. This boat can take up supplies of rations and forage. May I ask that any important information relating to the cavalry may be forwarded to me by mail or telegraph? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. SOOY SMITH, Brig. Gen., Chief of Cay., Mit. Div. of the Mississippi. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 292. Chattanooga, Tenn., December 16, 1863. Lient. Col. L. C. Easton, quartermaster, U. S. Army, having re- ported at these headquarters in accordance with his assignment by the War Department, is announced as chief quartermaster of the Army of the Cumberland, and will be obeyed and respected accord- ingly. II. Lieut. Col. A. P. Porter, commissary of subsistence, U. S. Vol- unteers, having reported to Major-General Thomas, in obedience to * Not found Page 424 424 KY., sw. VA., TENY., MISS., N. ALA., AND N. GA. [CHAP. XLIII. orders from the War Department, is announced as chief commis- sary of the Army of the Cumberland, to date from November 26, 1863. By command of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas: WM. D. WHIPPLE, Assisla nt A ~jutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. AND ARMY OF THE TENN., No. 6. Ooitewah, Tenm, December 16, 1863. I. The several divisions composing this army in the field will con- tinue the march early to-morrow in the order in which they now are to Chattanooga, the Eleventh Corps, Major-General Howard commanding, and the division commanded by General Jeff. C. Davis crossing the Chi~kamauga by the stone bridge or any other to the east of it, and the divisions of the Fifteenth Corps by the pontoons near the mouth of the Chickaiuauga. The several conimanders